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История Челябинского метротрамвая имеет достаточно долгую историю. Первоначально с 1967 года в Челябинске шло проектирование метрополитена, в ходе которого было предложено четыре варианта системы, последний из которых был сформирован в 1980-х годах и утверждён к строительству . Начавшееся в 1992 году строительство системы на фоне политической и экономической трансформации в стране было омрачено хроническим недофинансированием, что повлекло за собой медленные темпы строительства, постоянный перенос сроков завершения работ, и в конечном счёте, поднятие вопроса о дальнейшей целесообразности работ .

В 2021 году правительством Челябинской области совместно с правительством России был предложен выход из сложившейся проблемы — замена будущей системы метрополитена на систему скоростного трамвая с интеграцией на базе построенной инфраструктуры в действующую трамвайную сеть, что подразумевает сокращение финансовых затрат на реализацию, а также адаптацию транспорта под актуальные пассажирские потоки .

Проектирование метрополитена

За 1967—1984 годы челябинскими проектировщиками было составлено четыре варианта схемы челябинского метрополитена, последний вариант был утверждён к строительству.

Первый вариант трасс метро предложен в генеральном плане города 1967 года.
Он включал две линии:
 ЧТЗ — Пл. Революции — ЧПИ —  — ЧМК;
 ЧТПЗ — Вокзал — Пл. Революции — Теплотехнический институт — Северо-Запад.

Второй вариант рекомендован комплексной транспортной схемой города (КТС) в 1973 году.
Он состоит из трёх линий:
 ЧМК — Пл. Революции — Вокзал — ЧТПЗ;
 ЧТЗ — Пл. Революции — ЧПИ — Северо-Запад;
 АМЗ — Вокзал — Комсомольская площадь — .

Третий вариант разработан в проектном институте «Метрогипротранс» в 1982 году. В него вошли три линии:
 ЧТЗ — Пл. Революции — Торговый центр — Обувная фабрика — Северо-Запад;
 ЧТПЗ — Вокзал — Пл. Революции — ЧПИ;
 ЧМК — Обувная фабрика — ул. Горького — Комсомольская площадь — Вокзал — АМЗ.

Четвёртый вариант, публикуемый в прессе с середины 80-х гг. XX века, состоит из трёх линий:
 ЧТЗ — Пл. Революции — Торговый центр — Пр. Победы — Северо-Запад;
 ЧМК — Пр. Победы — ЮУрГУ — Вокзал — Ленинский район;
 АМЗ — Вокзал — Пл. Революции — Северо-Восток.

В 2021 году появились предварительные маршруты метротрама:
 Ул. Чичерина — ул. Лизы Чайкиной
 ЧМЗ — ТРК «Алмаз»
 Медгородок — ЧТЗ

Строительство метрополитена

Строительство (1992—2010)

Согласно рабочему проекту института «Ленметрогипротранс» на линии «ЧТЗ — Пл. Революции — Торговый центр — Северо-Запад» строится первый пусковой участок: Электродепо — станция «Комсомольская площадь» — станция «Площадь Революции» — станция «Торговый центр» — станция «Проспект Победы»

В октябре 1992 года были начаты работы по проходке ствола станции «Торговый центр», а в январе 1993 года метростроители приступили к проходке вентиляционного ствола на площадке «Елькина».

Проходка тоннелей буровзрывным способом с района Торгового центра стартовала в августе 1997 года. 12 сентября 2002 года в районе Дворца спорта «Юность» произошла первая сбойка тоннелей, двигавшихся навстречу друг другу от улицы Красной и Торгового центра. 16 декабря 2005 года в районе перекрёстка улиц Елькина и Карла Маркса была совершена сбойка правого перегонного тоннеля от Торгового центра. В 2006 году было принято решение о прокладывании данной ветки в сторону станции «Проспект Победы» и спустя три года, 14 апреля 2009 года тоннель был продлён до района перекрёстка улиц Кирова и Калинина, когда произошла аналогичная сбойка тоннелей (выработки вентиляционного ствола № 253).

11 ноября 2004 года приступил к работе приобретённый за 214,3 млн рублей тоннелепроходческий комплекс Lovat по имени «Алла», начав проходку с территории будущего электродепо в Ленинском районе у областного ГИБДД. Тоннелепроходческий комплекс направлялся в сторону будущей станции «Комсомольская площадь», к июлю 2005 года было пройдено 240 метров. Первоначально комплекс должен был достичь станции «Комсомольская площадь» к концу 2006 года, однако из-за определённых поломок комплекса и задержкой в поставке инструментов процесс проходки в 2006 году был медленным и не был завершён. 2007 год был отмечен соблюдением плана по строительству и ускорением темпов работ почти в два раза, что позволило тоннелепроходческому комплексу 20 ноября 2007 года закончить проходку тоннеля длиной в 1,2 км и выйти на поверхность в районе будущей станции «Комсомольская площадь». После выхода на поверхность комплекс «Lovat» проходил модернизацию, по завершении которой 8 августа 2008 года начал проходку тоннеля в сторону станции «Площадь Революции». К ноябрю 2008 года комплексом было пройдено свыше 200 метров, однако 12 ноября 2008 года правительством Челябинской области было принято решение о приостановлении работы комплекса из-за намечавшегося отсутствия положительного заключения Главгосэкспертизы на изменения в проекте строительства.

20 ноября 2008 года по решению суда тоннелепроходческий комплекс «Ловат» был остановлен на два месяца. Такое решение обосновано отсутствием проектно-сметной документации на строительство этого участка. Изменённый в 2005 году план строительства не был одобрен государственной экспертизой, основные претензии предъявлялись к изменению способа проходки тоннеля (ранее предполагалось, что этот участок будет пройден буро-взрывным методом), а также к смене обделки тоннеля с чугунных тюбингов на железобетонные блоки.

На тот момент заказчиком выступал МУП «Дирекция строящегося метрополитена» с июня 2008 года; ранее заказчиком был МУП «Челябметротрансстрой», который по результатам конкурсного отбора выступал заказчиком-застройщиком и выполняет функции технического надзора на строительстве.

Генеральным подрядчиком является ОАО «Челябметрострой». В связи с ежегодным ростом финансирования и невозможностью полного освоения выделенных средств компанией в 2007 году Правительством Челябинской области было решено привлечь к строительству второго генподрядчика, который к настоящему времени не определён.

Прекращение федерального финансирования (2010)
18 марта 2010 года глава министерства строительства, дорожного хозяйства и инфраструктуры Челябинской области Виктор Тупикин заявил, что в официальном письме Минтранса РФ заявляется о том, что в федеральном бюджете нет денег на строительство метро, поэтому ведомство не может рассматривать обращение области. Сам вопрос о возобновлении федерального финансирования строительства Челябинского метро в 2010 году (отменённого в связи с сокращением затрат в федеральном бюджете из-за продолжающегося финансового кризиса) был поднят 3 февраля 2010 года в ходе видеовстречи губернатора Челябинской области Петра Сумина и президента РФ Дмитрия Медведева. Президент счёл доводы губернатора убедительными и попросил направить соответствующие бумаги, что и было немедленно сделано. В письменном обращении Петр Сумин попросил Дмитрия Медведева всё же рассмотреть возможность выделения средств из федерального бюджета, на что от президента последовало соответствующее указание министру транспорта РФ Игорю Левитину. От Челябинской области в Москву для проведения необходимых переговоров отправился заместитель областного министра строительства, инфраструктуры и дорожного хозяйства Сергей Сихарулидзе. По поручению губернатора он провёл встречи в Министерстве транспорта РФ и Федеральном агентстве железнодорожного транспорта. Однако в итоге Минтрансом РФ в финансировании было отказано даже в минимальном запланированном объёме — 536 млн рублей (общий объём финансирования строительства Челябинского метро на 2010 год составляет 861,3 млн рублей, в том числе 536 млн рублей — федеральные средства, 320,4 млн рублей — областные, 4,9 млн рублей — городские). Пётр Сумин в письме президенту указывал сумму в 2 млрд рублей, необходимую для сохранения темпов строительства метро в Челябинске. Технологически обоснованная потребность в средствах, защищённая в федеральном агентстве Росжелдор, на 2010 год составляет 4,2 млрд рублей.

В конце февраля 2010 года ОАО «Челябметрострой» уведомило главное управление по труду и занятости населения о запланированном на конец апреля сокращении 497 должностей и порядка 400 сотрудников — это около 90 % от общей численности персонала. Позднее пресс-служба Челябинского метрополитена сообщила, что 100 сотрудников ОАО «Челябметрострой», получивших уведомления об увольнении по сокращению, будут переведены в компанию «Ингеоком».

Медленное строительство и поддержание инфраструктуры (2010—2021)

27 мая 2010 года на Всероссийском градостроительном совещании главный архитектор ОАО Метрогипротранс Николай Шумаков представил новый проект пускового участка Челябинского метрополитена от станции «Тракторозаводская» до станции «Проспект Победы». В отличие от прошлых проектов, нынешний на 30 % экономичнее. В проекте описывается пусковая эксплуатационная длина 7,4 км, а общая 8,5 км. Пусковый комплекс включает в себя: участок первой линии, электродепо и инженерный корпус. У станции «Комсомольская площадь» предусмотрено ответвление для соединения с электродепо. Проект предусматривает поэтапный ввод пускового комплекса. На первом этапе — участок от станции «Комсомольская площадь» до станции «Проспект Победы». Оформление станций будет выполнено в стиле hi-tech. На утверждение проект будет представлен главе Челябинска и губернатору области в середине июня.
Однако вопрос с финансированием строительства по-прежнему остаётся нерешённым. Из-за недостатка средств метростроители сконцентрировали основные силы в районе Комсомольской площади. 23 июня 2010 года на градостроительном совете руководством Челябинска архитектурный проект пяти станций первой очереди метрополитена был одобрен, проект на совете представлял лично главный архитектор Метрогипротранса Николай Шумаков. Там же Главой администрации города (сити-менеджером) Сергеем Давыдовым были озвучены размеры освоенных средств: за 18 лет, в течение которых ведётся строительство, было израсходовано 12 миллиардов рублей, на окончание строительства первой очереди требуется ещё 25 миллиардов рублей. В июне 2010 года вопрос завершения или продолжения строительства челябинского метрополитена был передан на рассмотрение специальной экономической комиссии при министерстве промышленности Челябинской области.

15 сентября 2010 года на пресс-конференции вице-губернатора Сергея Комякова было озвучено решение областной администрации о том, что консервация обойдется значительно дороже, чем продолжение строительства, а работы необходимо продолжать. Также на заседании Правительства Челябинской области было принято решение о выделении на строительство метрополитена дополнительно 200 млн рублей, что позволит рассчитаться по текущей задолженности с основным подрядчиком — СМУ «Ингеоком». Таким образом, финансирование строительства в 2010 году со стороны областного бюджета, вместе с новым траншем, составит 520 млн рублей. Кроме того, Сергей Комяков пообещал возобновить переговоры о федеральном софинансировании строительства Челябинского метрополитена на будущие годы во время визита в город министра транспорта 12—14 октября 2010 года.

В ноябре 2010 года стало известно, что в 2011 году будет направлено более 500 миллионов рублей, а всего на окончание строительства первой очереди необходимо выделить около 25 миллиардов рублей. В 2013 году было заявлено, что на окончание строительства первой очереди потребуется 30—36 миллиардов рублей (по данным на 2013 год) или 40—45 миллиардов рублей (по данным министерства строительства, инфраструктуры и дорожного хозяйства Челябинской области).

В октябре 2011 года завершено строительство станции «Комсомольская площадь» в конструкциях (без отделки), а также наклонного хода станции «Торговый центр». Средства на строительство выделялись из регионального бюджета в рамках программы строительства и реконструкции дорог к 275-летию Челябинска. Дорожное полотно над станцией восстановлено 28 ноября 2011 года, готовность станции составляет 45 %. Проходка тоннелей не ведётся.

К январю 2014 года, по данным заместителя генерального директора по производству МУП «Челябметротрансстрой» Зои Чигиной было построено 18 % от общего объёма первой очереди пускового участка. В начале 2014 года стройка была вновь приостановлена. Причиной стала очередная нехватка средств, бюджет больше не смог финансировать строительство метро. Однако Челябинская область смогла выделить 650 млн рублей на поддержание уже сделанных работ и проходку тоннелей. Контракт был выполнен не полностью, а только на 45 % от суммы контракта, и был расторгнут в конце июня по обоюдному согласию сторон, какие работы были выполнены, неизвестно. На момент приостановки выполнено 60 % от всего объёма запланированных работ. В июле 2014 года был объявлен тендер на поддержание (откачка воды, осмотр конструкций) метро в Челябинске. Это позволило «Челябметрострою» вновь за 134 млн рублей наблюдать за состоянием первого пускового участка Челябинского метрополитена.

Управление дорожного хозяйства Администрации города Челябинска заключило с ОАО «Челябметрострой» контракт на 2015 год на сумму 541,7 млн рублей. Контракт предполагает выполнение в течение 2015 года следующих работ: сооружение конструкций перегонных тоннелей (98 погонных метров) в районе станции «Торговый центр», основные и внутренние конструкции станции «Торговый центр» (6646 м³), общешахтные работы по обслуживанию и мониторингу существующих строительных площадок, техническое обслуживание ТПМК «Ловат». В феврале 2015 года глава Администрации Челябинска Евгений Тефтелев подписал распоряжение о подготовке документации по планировке территории, включающей строительство второго пускового комплекса первой очереди челябинского метрополитена в Курчатовском и Калининском районах города Челябинска. Глава администрации города заявил о поиске инвестора для строительства метрополитена.

В 2017 году анонсировано открытие метро через четыре года при условии финансирования; с 1991 года выделено 14 млрд рублей, из них пять с 2009 года на поддержку строительных объектов в рабочем состоянии. За 2016 и 2017 годы область потратила 2,6 млрд рублей. Подсчитано, что для окончания строительства нужно 75 миллиардов рублей, для завершения работ на трёх первых станциях — 36 миллиардов. Таких денег у местных властей нет. Губернатор региона Борис Дубровский 20 декабря 2017 года заявил, что транспортные потоки не совпадают по логике с проектом строительства метро, созданным в то время. В 2017 году социологи Челябинского филиала РАНХиГС провели опрос среди жителей города о востребованности метро. 53,4 % опрошенных высказались, что метро Челябинску необходимо.

В январе 2020 года на презентации нового Генерального плана было заявлено, что даже в случае достройки тоннелей метро, по ним будет запущен «другой транспорт». В июне 2020 года произведена cмена генерального подрядчика в результате аукциона. Новым подрядчиком стала фирма ООО «Спецподземстрой» из Екатеринбурга. Цена контракта составила 47,9 миллионов рублей на оставшийся период 2020 года. Предыдущий подрядчик АО «Челябметрострой» запросил 114 миллионов рублей. Третий участник из Омска. На сайте Администрации Челябинска говорится: Управлением капитального строительства Администрации города Челябинска 25 мая размещен электронный аукцион на выполнение строительно-монтажных работ на объекте: «Строительство первого пускового участка первой линии метрополитена от станции "Тракторозаводская" до станции "Проспект Победы" в г. Челябинске» на сумму 56,6 миллионов рублей со сроком выполнения работ до 12.11.2020 года.

Проектирование метротрамвая взамен метрополитена (с 2021)

21 апреля 2021 года в послании Федеральному собранию, Владимир Путин объявил о планах по развитию общественного транспорта в Челябинске и продолжении проекта челябинского метрополитена. Губернатор Челябинской области Алексей Текслер сообщил, что на базе построенных станций и перегонов метро планируется запустить трамвай. По итогам работы комиссии по региональному развитию правительства РФ эксперты пришли к заключению, что заложенные в Челябинске ветки метрополитена не имеют никакой перспективы и достраивать их не имеет смысла. Вместе с тем инфраструктуру недостроенного метро можно использовать. Рассматриваются несколько проектов, один из них — подземный трамвай, пути которого будут проложены как по земле, так и в тоннелях. Об этом же было заявлено в мае 2021 года зампредом Правительства России М. Ш. Хуснуллиным. 30 июня 2021 года, после прямой линии с президентом, на котором был поднят вопрос Челябинского метрополитена, Хуснуллин вновь подтвердил факт достройки метро. Было отмечено, что для завершения данного проекта необходимо свыше 40 миллиардов рублей, и эти средства имеются. Позднее и Текслер подтвердил, что строительство возобновится в 2022 году, а завершить работы планируют в 2025 году.

Примечания

Челябинский метрополитен
Скоростной трамвай


text:
Panto season
The Chuckle Brothers: 'We were going to remake The Mummy in 3D'
Interview by Paul Fleckney
Paul and Barry Elliott, AKA the Chuckle Brothers, are in Peter Pan at Wolverhampton this year – their 48th consecutive pantomime. They talk daytime TV, their movie dreams – and making a record with Tinchy Stryder
@fleckaz
Wed 16 Dec 2015 07.47 EST Last modified on Thu 17 Dec 2015 08.00 EST
'We're Captain Hook's mates' … the Chuckle Brothers in Peter Pan.
Hello Chuckle Brothers! What panto are you doing this Christmas?
Barry: It's Peter Pan this year – we're playing Paul and Barry Smee. They're Captain Hook's mates.
Who else is in it?
Paul: John Altman is in it – Nasty Nick from EastEnders. We've got a great company here.
How many pantos have you done now?
Barry: I think the first one was in 1967, and we've done one every year since, so that's 48 consecutive years.
Any abiding memories from those 48 pantos?
Barry: Well, we've a few deaths actually. It's a bit morbid.
Paul: We did panto in Coventry years ago, and Peter Butterworth from the Carry On films was the dame with us. One of the best guys I've met in showbiz. We'd been out for a meal with him the night before, he went back to his hotel and I went back to my flat and went into work the next day as normal. Ten minutes before the show was up he'd still not turned in, hadn't answered any calls – he'd had a heart attack just after we left him. Terribly sad.
Barry: The other one was Harry H Corbett. I think we were doing Dick Whittington with him, it was in Swansea. He died about a week after the panto finished. John Altman will probably be a bit worried now …
The Chuckle Brothers in Snow White in 1993 at Wolverhampton Grand theatre. Photograph: Alamy
How long do you get to spend at home during the year?
Barry: We spend a lot of time away because of the work. It's probably about five weeks of the year [at home], and only a week or two at a time.
Paul: That's how it's always been, with our families being in the business too. Whenever I see someone on I'm a Celebrity saying, "Oh, I miss my wife, I want to go home" I think, oh come on, pull yourself together!
What's a day in the life of a Chuckle Brother when you're at home and not working?
Paul: Well, the wife gets up for work at about 7am, she brings me a cup of tea before she leaves, I'll drink my tea, maybe sleep for another half an hour. Then I'll watch Jeremy. Jeremy Kyle. Then at 1pm I turn over for Homes Under the Hammer on BBC1, then I'll get up and make myself a bacon sandwich and another cup of tea. I'll spend the afternoon watching TV, playing on the iPad, getting the dinner ready. I'm the chef in the house you see, I can knock up almost anything. Then in the evening I'll get the scotch out, usually Bell's. So it's very quiet. Sometimes we'll go out into Bawtry [in South Yorkshire] with our sons and their other halves. It's only a small town, but there are some good places. People generally leave us alone as most of them already have a photograph.
What about you Barry?
Barry: My day doesn't start until about 11am. I always lay in, as I don't go to bed until 2am, that's just what I'm used to – lights down for the shows is often late, so I'm used to not going to bed till later on. In the morning I have toast with Marmite, that's my favourite breakfast, then if it's lovely weather I'll go out and do some gardening, mow the grass and relax. In the evening I watch a bit of telly and do my crossword and sudoku. It probably sounds very boring. I don't turn the telly on till half 10 or 11, and I'll watch until about 2am. I don't drink though, I'm teetotal, have been all my life.
Tinchy Stryder's track with the Chuckle Brothers becomes internet sensation
How far do you live away from each other?
Barry: About 20 minutes drive away. We don't see each other so much when we're back at home, as we tour together the rest of the year.
How did you get on with Tinchy Stryder [with whom they released a charity single]?
Paul: Oh yeah, he's a great guy. We met on Celebrity Juice and got on like a house on fire. We exchanged numbers and I was tweeting pictures of me and him and he was doing the same.
How did the collaboration come about?
Paul: I phoned him one day and said I've been getting people on my Twitter saying we should do a record together, and he said me too, so we thought, why not?! We went to his studio in north London, nothing was written, he said something then we said something, it was like one of those challenge rap things. Me and Dirty Danger – or David – he's a good friend too, he likes a scotch, we had a bottle of scotch between us.
Tinchy was aware of your work?
Barry: Oh yes, he was 28 at the time, he said how he used to run home from school just to watch ChuckleVision – it was just something you had to do.
Have you had any missed opportunities in your career?
Barry: A movie. We've never done a movie and we'd love to. A few times it's been in the pipeline and dropped away.
Paul: There was a remake of The Mummy we were gonna be involved in, it was gonna be 3D, then the world collapsed – that was 2007 – and the money just went away.
You appeared on Daily Politics after Ed Miliband and Ed Balls had been compared to you. Who are the biggest jokers in politics?
Paul: Oh, there are lots of them. We try and keep out of politics. No matter who you like, you're gonna get 50% of your fans disagreeing with you. I don't actually vote anyway. People might say it's a waste of a vote but that's the way it is.
If you had the choice between doing a feature film and Rotherham being promoted to the Premier League [the brothers are honorary presidents], which would you go for?
Paul: Oh, goodness.
Barry: That's a hard one.
Paul: We could make a film about Rotherham getting promoted! I think probably the film, as there's still a chance of a Rotherham getting promoted.
• The Chuckle Brothers appear in Peter Pan at Wolverhampton Grand theatre until 24 January. Box office: 01902 429 212. Their book Fifty Years of To Me … To You is available at worldsfair.co.uk/chucklebrothers
Comedy (Stage)
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Don't get me wrong. The X Window System is great, and were it not for the window managers and desktops that it makes possible, the Linux user base would be a lot smaller than it is, and any notion of Linux becoming a desktop operating system with wide appeal would not exist.
But X is not Linux, and putting too much reliance on a nice, graphical screen smiling at you may well one day be something you regret.
Example: A few weeks ago, I downloaded and installed a replacement X server designed to make my video card sing. I installed it. Instantly, all sorts of applications ceased to function. Well, I said to myself, it's about time that I installed XFree86-4.0 anyway. There are a lot of things that I compile regularly, some of them pretty complicated and crucial. Rebuilding the kernel? A piece of cake. But I've never compiled XFree and produced results that worked. And already today something that seemed simple had gone terribly wrong.
So I poked around and found some XFree86-4.0 rpms. I grabbed 'em--I'd done this before, four or five times, no problem--and when they were all aboard the local drive, I dumped out of what was left of my 3.3.5 and at the console attempted to install the new, much improved, XFree.
Imagine my chagrin when, halfway into the third package, the rpm program told me that there was something wrong with one of the packages and it would not install.
The next couple of hours were too horrifying and too embarrassing to recount. Let it suffice to say that at one point I had pieces of three versions of XFree86 installed. XF86Setup ran just fine, but the result wouldn't start, which was no big surprise. And, of course, in my relaxed confidence--I'd done this before with no problem--I hadn't backed up my semi-working version. So I couldn't even get back online from my nice graphical desktop and try to find a clean set of rpms.
I had a command prompt. And the sense that clever use of the command prompt would be enough to solve the problem. Had I the knowledge to use it cleverly?
This is just one of the multitude of cases where your only friend is that $ prompt, which you can su into a #. You will, sooner or later, face it yourself. The time to prepare for that day is now. A broken system does not present the ideal milieu for exploring the joys of new applications. And, as in the foggy distant past when Windows 3.0 got released and, once the user learned to tip-toe around UAEs, DOS skills disappeared, the increasingly elaborate new graphical desktops for Linux impart complacency about needing fundamental Linux skills.
Linux lets you do very nearly everything from a simple command prompt, if you know the right commands. I don't know them all. Do you? Did you know that the chmod command recurses directories if you apply the -R option, while other commands do the same thing if you apply the -r option? And if you do, do you use these commands with sufficient frequency that you will remember them in the pinch? Me neither. Man pages are often helpful, but they are also sometimes a little obscure, which shortcoming is magnified when reading them in high panic.
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Preliminary Assessment Under Juvenile Justice (Care And Protection Of Children) Act, 2015 : A Sword Or Shield
Mohit K. Shah, B.Com, LL.B LL.M (IPR)
2nd Additional Civil Judge
Gandhidham, Dist. Kutch, Gujarat
Email Id : cjmohitshah@yahoo.com
Date : 14/08/2020 - Gandhidham, Dist. Kutch, Gujarat
📱 8866514182
After the Nirbhaya's case the Juvenile Justice (Care and Protection) Act, 2000 had been repealed and The Juvenile Justice (Care and Protection of Children) Act,- 2015 come into the force. In Nirbhaya's case CCL had played an important role to commit the Crime but due to Juvenile Justice (care and protection),2000 The CCL who played a heinous role to commit the crime was sent to a reformation home for 3 years. Due to this incident turn up unprecedented public outrage leading to woman safety and other issues. Public coming out to the street and the government was forced to set up the committee of Former Chief Justice of India Hon'ble Justice Shri J.S. Verma for various amendment in Criminal law. At that time in all over India, there is a demand to change the age of Juvenile and bring it to 16 years instead of 18 years. At that time committee was not in the opinion to change the age to 16 years after verifying the various data relating to the crime committed by the Children. During those days the demand was also raised to treat Juvenile as an adult and send them for regular trial and the punishment because they thought that the child has some mental, physical capacity to doing or commit the crime but some child right activities were against this.
To, come out with this situation the legislature change the Law of 2002 and enacted the Law of 2015 and come up with very new concept relating to the Preliminary Assessment. Preliminary Assessment means to determine that children (aged between 16 to 18) who commit the heinous offence treated as an adult or not.
Preliminary Assessment an innovative concept was introduced with the enactment of The Juvenile Justice (Care and Protection of Children) Act,- 2015, To strike a balance between the child rights, international obligations and victim perceptions and People's outrage.
What is a Preliminary Assessment?
This concept was enacted in Section 15 of The Juvenile Justice (Care and Protection of Children) Act, 2015. I have reproduced this section for reference.
"15 (1) In case of a heinous offence alleged to have been committed by a child, who has completed or is above the age of sixteen years, the Board shall conduct a preliminary assessment regard to his mental and physical capacity to commit such offence, ability to understand the consequences of the offence and the circumstances in which he allegedly committed the offence, and may pass an order in accordance with the provisions of sub-section (3) of section 18:
Provided that for such an assessment, the Board may take the assistance of experienced psychologists or psycho-social workers or other experts.
Explanation.-For the purposes of this section, it is clarified that preliminary assessment is not a trial, but is to assess the capacity of such child to commit and understand the consequences of the alleged offence.
(2) Where the Board is satisfied on preliminary assessment that the matter should be disposed of by the Board, then the Board shall follow the procedure, as far as may be, for trial in summons case under the Code of Criminal Procedure, 1973:
Provided that the order of the Board to dispose of the matter shall be appealable under sub-section (2) of section 101:Provided further that the assessment under this section shall be completed within the period specified in section 14."
For doing Preliminary Assessment there is a basic condition to be full filled. Conditions are mention as under :-
1. A juvenile has completed the age of 16 years.
2. A juvenile has alleged to commit a Heinous offence.
Now question come to our mind that what is a heinous offence. The Said definition is defined under the act in section 2(33).
2(33) "heinous offences" includes the offences for which the minimum punishment under the Indian Penal Code or any other law for the time being in force is imprisonment for seven years or more;"
Let me explain this in details because the board has to define whether an alleged offence committed by a juvenile is falling under the Heinous offence or not. Now take an example that Supposes if Juvenile who completed 16 years had alleged to the committed offence under 307 of IPC. In this section 307 of IPC prescribe sentence is imprisonment is for life or imprisonment for 10 years is given in the IPC. But to consider that whether this act falls in heinous offence in the definition the describe minimum imprisonment of 7-year barrier but if we look at the Sentence of IPC 307 there is no word "MINIMUM" imprisonment, therefore, this offence does not fall under the heinous offence. And the second condition is not full filled therefore in this case Preliminary assessment has not done by the board. For this one can refer the Judgment of the Apex court Pronounce in Shilpa Mittal v. State of NCT of Delhi & ANR in Criminal Appeal No-34 of 2020. (Clik here) wherein para 36 is relevant and the said is reproduced below.
"36. In view of the above discussion we dispose of the appeal by answering the question set out in the first part of the judgment in the negative and hold that an offence which does not provide a minimum sentence of 7 years cannot be treated to be an heinous offence. However, in view of what we have held above, the Act does not deal with the 4 th category of offences viz., offence where the maximum sentence is more than 7 years imprisonment, but no minimum sentence or minimum sentence of less than 7 years is provided, shall be treated as `serious offences' within the meaning of the Act and dealt with accordingly till the Parliament takes the call on the matter."
Therefor to identified whether the alleged act falls under the heinous offence category or not is a primary very important factor for determination. If, board after seeing all the aspect of heinous offence and after the determination of age i.e the juvenile is 16 year or above. If above mention two basis condition are full filled than then the board has done to the preliminary assessment. Now the board has to do preliminary assessment in regards to:-
[i] the mental and physical capacity of the child to commit the offence.
[ii] the ability of the child to understand the consequences of the offence; and
[iii] the circumstances in which the child allegedly committed the offence.
Now the board has to do preliminary assessment keep above factor in mind. To come out with the conclusion board may take the assistance of experienced psychologists or psycho-social workers or other experts. Board can refer the juvenile to Psychologist or psycho-social worker or other expert depending on the fact of the case. Board has to find out whether child is capable of doing crime or he has knowledge of consequences of it and under which circumstances he has done this. After considering the report of all the expert board has to pass order whether the juvenile is treated as an adult or child. Keeping in mind that the Preliminary assessment is not a trial.
Before passing the order it is the duty of the board must have to secure the participation of child through guarding/parents because it required by law under section 3(4) of the JJ ACT say that "Every child have a right to be heard and to participated in all processes and decision affecting his interest."
Suppose If, board rely upon the psychologist report then it is a duty of the board that if juvenile wants to cross-examine the psychologist then the board has to give chance to cross-examination of a psychologist if the juvenile has not given this opportunity it will against the natural Justice and the principal of JJ Act-2015. Furthermore, the board has to consider the child's view about the age and maturity of the juvenile. Board has to look other various factor or documentary evidence this inside was given in In the case of Navin Bhai BIJal Bhai v. the State of Gujarat (CRA-374-2019 dated 08-05-2020) by Hon'ble Gujarat High court, that Such As Panchnama of Scene, Arrest Panchnama, Medical history given before the doctor, furthermore Contents of the Statement of CCL except the confession part recorded by the Police under section 161 of Cr. P.C. for circumstances in which allegedly committed, statement of the victim, Social Investigation Report (it is very important for determination before passing any order in Favour or against the juvenile as the case may be.
Board has to do a Preliminary assessment within 3 months of the First production of the Juvenile.
The preliminary assessment is a barrier and it in safeguard for the juvenile. Because in the act Every child is presumed to be innocent. Moreover, this provision is also consonances with victimology because if the crime is very heinous then juvenile may be treated as an adult and transfer to children court where he will get the imprisonment as per the Section -21 of the JJ Act-2015. I may conclude with an example suppose one juvenile i.e. a boy allegedly indulges in Murder where he stands beside his father and father has murdered the but police has lodged the Fir against son and father. In another case, Juvenile has committed murder and rape where he is only one to carry out the crime. So in the first scenario, Preliminary assessment comes to the safeguard for the Juvenile, it is in line of the aim and object of the Act and in Second Scenario it is for a victim to get Justice. It is a tool which can be used as a Sword and Shield. Therefore it is a very innovative concept. it Preliminary assessment is doing balancing between the rights of Child and Victim.


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roman catholic sunday missal
Bookmark for the Liturgy of the Word— This is intended to be placed in the Lectionary to help readers, deacons and priests remember the new dialogues in the Liturgy of Word. (Best Catholic … $9.95. to another, often with prayers added in margins or in blank spaces. The process of sharing text was by copying by hand. This was a laborious task which at times led to inconsistencies and errors. The world's most complete Roman Missal serving as a Catholic Mass Guide with Prayers Readings in English. The new Daily Roman Missal (according to the Roman Missal, Third Edition with the new English translation that goes into effect Advent) includes prayers and readings to all Sunday and daily Masses in one volume. The pdf provides two formats: with and without music. The United States Conference of Catholic Bishops' (USCCB's) mission is to encounter the mercy of Christ and to accompany His people with joy. Details of commercially published Participation Aids. St Joseph — more information and resources. Attending a roman-catholic mass is easier if you have a missal. It also contains English and Latin texts side by side for the Order of … ©2020 United States Conference of Catholic Bishops, Experience the richness of your faith... visit our store, United States Conference of Catholic Bishops is a 501(c)(3) non-profit organization, Vatican Congregation for Divine Worship and the Discipline of the Sacraments. Print your own missal. The first book bearing the name Missale Romanum appeared in 1474, perhaps not coincidentally in the same century as the invention of the printing press by Johannes Gutenberg (1440). But it was not until after the Council of Trent that Pope Pius V, in 1570, promulgated an edition of the Missale Romanum that was to be in obligatory use throughout the Latin Church (except in cases where another rite had been in place for at least 200 years). This marked the first official attempt at uniformity in the celebration of the Mass in the history of the Church. Call: 1 (800) 635-0622 or Order Online . Ordering a Large-Print Roman Missal (National Catholic Partnership on Disability). St. Joseph Sunday Missal Complete Edition In Accordance With The Roman Missal. Product Code: 820/23 ISBN: 9780899428369 Pages: 1600 Author: CATHOLIC BOOK PUBLISHING & ICEL Size: 4 1/4 X 6 1/4 Color: BURGUNDY Binding: BONDED LEATHER - ZIPPER CLOSE The change will take effect from the First Sunday of Advent, 29 November 2020. 1962 Roman Catholic Daily Missal for the Traditional Latin Mass Black . Week 1 Week 2 Week 3 December 17-24 Christmas. Sunday Roman Catholic Missal Hardback Red 16.5x10. Academia.edu is a platform for academics to share research papers. In the earliest centuries of the Church, there were no books containing prescribed liturgical prayers, texts, or other instructions. Because the faith of the Church was (and still is) articulated in liturgical prayer, there was a need for consistency and authenticity in the words used in the celebration of the Liturgy. Collections of prayers developed gradually for use in particular locations and situations such as for a particular monastery, for the Pope, or for other local churches. Such collections were contained in libelli ("booklets") which over centuries were drawn together into larger collections of prayers. See more picture. If you have altered the materials, please include the citation: "Based upon Roman Missal Formational Materials provided by the Secretariat for the Liturgy of the United States Conference of Catholic Bishops, 2010." Sunday roman catholic missal hardback red. It also includes Masses for the Dead, and many Ritual, Votive and other Masses. These will include the Order of Mass in a format which can be copied and used as a participation aid. We are working to add more prayers. Vintage small roman missal, roman catholic, prayerbook, english-latin, in very good condition, though the card slip case with it is very tatty. Large Print Edition. New Translation of the English Roman Missal: A Comprehensive Guide and Explanation. Bookmark for Liturgy of the Word(pdf) - Msgr. The Collins Sunday Missal is fully updated with the new, approved Order of Mass, perfect for anyone wishing to prepare for Sunday Mass and take an active part in its celebration. It contains the prayers to which the faithful participate and you can find which bible reading is applicable today. Short explanations from the Catechism of the Catholic Church are given above the Sunday readings. ROMAN CATHOLIC SUNDAY MISSAL BOOKLET--1962 TRIDENTINE LATIN MASS & BENEDICTION. Back-To-Back and then stapled and cut to produce 2 Orders of Mass a! Short explanations from the Roman Catholic Sunday Missal complete Edition in Accordance with the Roman Catholic Missal Online UK. Is intended to make available various texts from the Roman Catholic Missal is perfect for Catholic laity printed A5-booklets... Mass & BENEDICTION Masses for the Dead, and many Ritual, Votive and other Masses a. Is taken from the Latin Rite of the word ( pdf ) St. Joseph Sunday Missal Service help. Formats: with and without music take effect from the Roman Missal published from 1570 to 1962 cut... Liturgical book outlining the instructions and prayers necessary for the Order of … Missal... In UK | ST PAULS JavaScript seems to be copied and used as a participation aid in die lux... A Missal, or Sunday use used as a participation aid Mass in and... Dominus veniet, et omnes sancti eius cum eo ; et erit die! 7 product ratings - Roman Catholic Sunday Missal Service can help with all of your Church projects. 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I'm offering to do reviews for Indie authors at no cost. If you're an Indie and would like to have your story reviewed visit www.stirring-words.com and click thru to the review page.
my blog is open to guests. If you would like to post send an email to chuck@chuckwaldron.com with guest post in the subject line.


This is Stephen Wendell's Typepad Profile.
In 2018, Stephen Wendell followed his great grandfather from Tennessee to the Great War in France a hundred years before. He recounts his ancestor's war stories in A VERY MUDDY PLACE. Stephen is also the author of the Littlelot series of children's books.


When music is nice, they say we should play it twice! Here comes Keeda Xpensiv with Smooth Criminal featuring one of the finest music artist from the south Ebisco.
Smooth Criminal is off Keeda Xpensiv's recently released R2DA EP.


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"Links to other 'Jurassic Coast' sites of interest!"
In 2015 we helped raise money for 'Lexi's Memories' Lexi had been diagnosed with an inoperative brain tumour known as DIPG. The money raised was used to help Lexi and her family make ever lasting memories. Lexi underwent two rounds of intense radiotherapy and fought bravely to the end, passing away in her parents arms in January 2016 aged 8. The Lexi May Trust now supports children with terminal illness or life limiting conditions throughout Dorset by the provision of memorable, fun, special days out. We are now proud to be supporting this Charity in Lexi's memory. Please click on the image above to make a donation towards this worthy cause.
Zamberlan are a quality boot manufacturer in Italy.
The family owned company have been making boots since 1929. Tried and tested here on the Jurassic Coast, they are the boots we would recommend for the area. Quality has always been their top priority, click on the link to see the full product range and read reviews of Zamberlan's boots on our Blog page to find out more.
During March 2016 we guided Frank Peters to sites along the Jurassic Coast.
As a world renowned Journalist, Photographer and Film maker Frank was visiting the UK to write an article for a national newspaper in the Netherlands. His job was to promote the World Heritage Site.
Click on the image above to see his work.
In 2012 the artist Sasha Harding spent 7 weeks walking along the South West Coastal Path with her dog Jess. She has just released a book about her experiences along the way... if you're into walking and love the Jurassic Coast, click on the link above to find out more!


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Libyan army chief-of-staff arrives in Egypt
Libyan Army Chief-of-Staff Abdel-Razzaq Nazuri was reportedly accompanied by a high-level security delegation for scheduled talks with senior Egyptian officials on the latest developments in the North African country.
Libyan Army Chief-of-Staff Abdel-Razzaq Nazuri arrived in Cairo on Wednesday for the second time in a week for talks with Egyptian officials, a security source at Cairo International Airport has said.
The source, who asked not to be named, told Anadolu Agency that Nazuri was accompanied by a high-level security delegation for scheduled talks with senior Egyptian officials on the latest developments in the North African country.
The source, however, did not say how long the visit would last or provide the identities of delegation members.
Nazuri was in Cairo last week to attend a meeting of Libya's neighbors, who reiterated their support for the country's elected parliament and urged local militias to lay down their arms.
At the meeting, Egypt had proposed a voluntary disarmament initiative for Libya, which for the past three years – since Muammar Gaddafi's ouster and death – has been gripped by violence and internecine fighting.
Since 2011, Libya's deteriorating security and political situation has posed a problem for neighboring Egypt, Algeria and Tunisia.
Egyptian officials have warned of an influx of weapons into the country from strife-torn Libya.
Oil-rich Libya has been plagued by fighting between a loosely organized national army and local militias that held onto their weapons following the bloody 2011 uprising that ended Gaddafi's rule.
Capital Tripoli has been the scene of particularly fierce clashes between warring militias over control of the city's vital facilities.
Benghazi, Libya's largest city, also recently witnessed battles between troops loyal to renegade general Khalifa Haftar and Islamist militias.
"Libya Shield," which is widely seen as a pro-Islamist militia, recently accused Egypt and the United Arab Emirates of being behind recent airstrikes that targeted its camps in Tripoli – a claim dismissed by Cairo.
Last Mod: 04 Eylül 2014, 09:43
#Egypt,
#libya,
#khalifa haftar


"The study highlights the need for public health professionals to acknowledge harm reduction strategies of youth users of (vaping products) as public health messages are constructed and as policies for smoking cessation are crafted," according to a statement about the study.
One 20-year-old who was interviewed said she started smoking at 15 and was unable to quit cold turkey. Now, she uses an e-cigarette.
"I still get the craving, but I'm more likely to reach for my vape versus a cigarette," she said, according to a statement.
The study was released as lawmakers Wednesday gathered in Sacramento to promote Senate Bill 38, which would ban the sale of flavored tobacco products in California.
"We have seen this before with big tobacco: false claims of safety, flavors used to hook users, and marketing obviously targeted to youth. This bill takes immediate action to prevent another generation from tobacco and nicotine addiction," Hill wrote in a statement supporting SB 38.
Many, though not all, vape products contain nicotine, an addictive substance also found in traditional tobacco products. The amount of nicotine in e-cigarette products varies, and many vendors allow customers to determine how much, if any, nicotine they want.
Hill points to a recent Food and Drug Administration report that found that in 2018 more than 3.6 million middle and high school students use e-cigarettes, double the number of the previous year. The Centers for Disease Control and Prevention has declared that while vaping may benefit smokers looking to quit, it is not safe for teens or people who are pregnant.
Hill and several other lawmakers convened Wednesday to hold a news conference at the Capitol, where they touted support for the bill from the American Heart Association, the American Cancer Society Cancer Action Network and the American Lung Association.
The bill also has the support of several California municipalities, health organizations, Sierra Club California and hundreds of individuals.
Opposing the bill are trade groups and associations lobbying on behalf of the flavored tobacco product industry.
One of the most notable opponents of the bill is JUUL Labs, producer of a vape product that gained notoriety as being especially popular with young people.
The spokesman acknowledged flavors can also appeal to teens, and said that, in response to that, the company stopped shipping flavored pods to retailers, instead selling them only on the company website.
The bill also is opposed by Cigar Association of America, which argued in a statement that SB 38 could run California afoul of federal regulations. While the primary target of SB 38 is e-cigarette products, flavored pipe, cigar and chewing tobacco also would be banned under the bill.
Doug Shaw, owner of Sanctuary Tobacco in San Luis Obispo, says he would likely retire if California legislators pass a law banning the sale of flavored tobacco and e-cigarette products.
"Candy-flavored tobacco has led to countless youth using tobacco products and menthol cigarettes have long been used by Big Tobacco to target communities of color. We can't let that continue," said Lindsey Freitas, senior director with the agency.


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← Ramzan Kadyrov gives a fantastically creepy interview
Zarema Sadulayeva and Alik Dzhabrailov found dead →
Oh, this is bad
Posted on August 10, 2009 by transitionland
According to Human Rights Watch, a Chechen aidworker and her husband were brazenly abducted from the office of the Grozny-based humanitarian NGO Save the Generation today (yesterday Russian time).
Two armed men entered the office of the group, Save the Generation, at about 2 p.m., witnesses said. The men said they were members of the security services and demanded that Zarema Sadulayeva, the head of the organization, and her husband, Alik (Umar) Lechayevich Dzhabrailov, come with them. They did not say where they were taking the couple. They had not been heard from as of 9:30 p.m., and Russian authorities had not responded to inquiries about the couple's whereabouts by the Russian human rights organization Memorial.
Clearly not afraid of being identified or pursued, the kidnappers later came back to take their victims' things.
Shortly after Sadulayeva and Dzhabrailov were taken away, the men who had taken them returned to the organization's office and took Dzhabrailov's mobile phone and his car, a gray VAZ 2110, with a license plate ending in 237.
Not even a month has passed since the murder of one of Chechnya's –and Russia's– most prominent human rights advocates, Natalia Estemirova. But unlike Estemirova, who directly investigated crimes by state agents, Sadulayeva and her husband were involved in apolitical humanitarian work.
Save the Generation is a nongovernmental organization in Chechnya founded in 2001 that provides psychological and physical rehabilitation to disabled children, orphans, and other socially vulnerable groups. The group also works closely with UNICEF, among other groups, to provide training about landmines, and promotes protection of the rights of the disabled.
Honestly, it doesn't get any more uncontroversial than orphans, children with disabilities, and landmine victims. However, this is Chechnya under Ramzan Kadyrov, and Kadyrov really doesn't like it when people point out the fact that his republic has, you know, some issues.
In a recent Radio Free Europe interview, he actually made the following statement:
The only thing I can say is that we'll fully rebuild Chechnya and solve every social problem. Chechnya will be the most successful region in Russia and the world.
Ok then! Right. Those ain't delusions of grandeur at all.
On the subject of human rights abuses, Kadyrov wanted to make one thing crystal clear: he's the biggest victim of all.
[…] my father was killed. I've lost thousands of people I know [Who actually knows, I mean personally knows, thousands of people? -Ed]. I've lost relatives, classmates and friends. And no one says Kadyrov has lost them, that Kadyrov has rights, too. Everyone's silent about that.
As my stepfather says, "What's that I hear? The sound of the world's smallest, saddest violin playing just for you?"
When terrorists set off bombs in the center of Grozny, killing police, women, and children, human rights activists say nothing about that. Why don't they protect my rights? Kadyrov has lost everything. But whenever something happens in Chechnya — where there are a million residents — if someone violates the law, it's always Kadyrov who's to blame.
All of which would seem totally unfair but for the pesky little fact that virtually everyone Kadyrov threatens meets a strange and grisly end soon thereafter. (But don't worry, Kadyrov has a totally reasonable explanation for this. Watch the video!)
Meanwhile, back in the real world:
"Human Rights Watch is extremely concerned about the fate of Zarema Sadulayeva and Alik Dzhabrailov," said Holly Cartner, Europe and Central Asia director at Human Rights Watch. "The shocking murder of Natalia Estemirova only last month has made it obvious that activists in Chechnya are being targeted for their work and are extremely vulnerable."
"If the authorities have officially detained Sadulayeva and Dzhabrailov, they should reveal their location and the legal basis for holding them and guarantee their rights," Cartner said. "This includes an absolute prohibition on ill-treatment, their right to inform their relatives of their whereabouts, and access to a lawyer of their choosing."
As if screaming into the wind –which is what all appeals to the rule of law in the North Caucasus have become– HRW finishes with the following:
The detention of anyone followed by a refusal to acknowledge this detention, or by concealment of the fate or whereabouts of the detained person, constitutes an enforced disappearance, a crime under international law that is prohibited in all circumstances.
These stories don't usually end happily, but I'm going to hold out hope Sadulayeva and Dzhabrailov are still alive until I read otherwise.
This entry was posted in Uncategorized and tagged Caucasus, Human Rights, Illiberalism, Law, Police abuses, Russia, Uncategorized. Bookmark the permalink.


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Foreign Workers Spend Billions to Send Money Home from Canada - Canada Immigration and Visa Information. Canadian Immigration Services and Free Online Evaluation.
Remitting money back home from Canada costs a lot less than just a few years ago. Still the costs remain high. According to the World Bank, sending USD$ 200 from Canada incurs about a 9.32 per cent payment commission, down from 13.28 per cent in 2007. Such high rates make Canada one of the most expensive places to repatriate money, with the average transfer cost in G8 countries being a 7.17 per cent commission.
The World Bank believes that despite the gradual reduction in commissions, the cost of remitting money remains excessive. It is estimated that about 247 million migrants worldwide send a total of $583 billion to their homes every year, with money transfers from Canada accounting for 5 per cent of this amount.
Estimates suggest that one in four in British Columbia were born out of Canada and need to send money regularly back home. Most foreign-born residents rely on the services of more than 500 remittance locations to transfer money.
With BC home to almost 20 per cent of the seven million foreign workers in Canada, it receives a large share of the income generated from remittances. Despite the scaling back of the temporary foreign worker program last year, there still remain substantial numbers of foreign-born workers in the province who use foreign remittance services. What's more, experts believe that the TFW rules will not affect the remittance scenario as most of these transfers are made by the much larger number of permanent immigrants in Canada.
The remittance business is favoured by many companies around Vancouver, including grocery chains and payday loan outlets. A number of small businesses like florists, hair salons, and bars also offer foreign remittance services.
The business is run typically in the same way all over the world. In 2012 Vancity credit union started a pilot remittance project, under which money transfers to the Philippines could be done over the phone for a low flat fee of $5. This is significantly lower, being just two per cent (at today's exchange rate) for the benchmark US$200 amount used by the World Bank for global comparisons.
Vancity, however, has not generated sufficient interest from the 100,000 strong Filipino community living in Canada. Figures show that on average, just 25-30 people use this service.
Mobility and trust issues may be the reasons behind the migrants' reluctance to try newer cost-effective remittance services. Most users choose the service closest to home and many customers prefer to continue using the service they have a long standing and regular working relationship.


Insurers are trying to buy the California Insurance Commissioner's Office!
The insurance industry has funneled more than $3.8 Million since late September 2010 to a Chamber of Commerce committee running TV and radio ads to elect candidate Mike Villines and attack candidate Dave Jones.
Because the insurance companies are funneling their money through the Chamber of Commerce "JobsPAC" committee, the advertisements do not disclose the fact that insurers are funding these deceptive ads. In this video, consumer advocate Harvey Rosenfield breaks down the insurance industry's stealth campaign to hand-pick their next regulator.
Spread the word! Share this page with your friends!
"PAID FOR BY JOBSPAC, A BI-PARTISAN COALITION OF CALIFORNIA EMPLOYERS. NOT AUTHORIZED BY A CANDIDATE OR CANDIDATE-CONTROLLED COMMITTEE"
Average voters who see or hear the advertisements will never know the ads are fully funded by the insurance companies that are trying to control the Office of Insurance Commissioner.
Voters need to know that insurance companies are spending millions to capture the Department of Insurance. And policyholders need to know that their premium dollars are being spent on efforts to elect the insurance companies' choice for commissioner.
Listen to our radio ad and read our news release.
Campaign for Consumer Rights is urging policyholders with any insurance company to contact their agent and tell them not to spend our premium dollars trying to buy the insurance commissioner's office.
Car insurance chieftain George Joseph, Chairman of Mercury Insurance, has contributed $1,000,000; his company is currently the subject of multiple enforcement actions by the Department of Insurance and faces a possible hearing related to a proposed insurance rate hike. After Mercury lost its campaign to enact the anti-consumer measure Proposition 17 last June, the Los Angeles Times reported that Mercury said it "might carry on the fight for regulation revisions they expect to bring more business their way."
Allstate has put up $1,150,000 for this race. In recent years, the insurance commissioner has forced Allstate to lower auto and homeowner rates by a half billion dollars. Currently, the Department of Insurance is reviewing some of the auto insurance policies the company sells do determine whether or not the policies comply with state consumer protection laws.
Anthem Blue Cross has donated $150,000. The company had a 39% rate hike turned back by Insurance Commissioner Poizner earlier this year. Anthem has consistently fought legislation proposed by Jones that would have the Department of Insurance regulate health insurance rates. Most importantly, the insurance commissioner will play a major role in the development of key rules for implementing federal health care reform and assessing the reasonableness of Anthem's future rate hikes.
The Campaign for Consumer Rights (CCR), a California-based nonprofit 501(c)(4) organization, is the advocacy and campaign affiliate of the Consumer Watchdog (Formerly the Foundation for Taxpayer & Consumer Rights). CCR and its campaign committee, Election Watchdog, were organized to protect consumers' interests in the ballot initiative and legislative process. We do not take positions on candidate elections.
Over the years CCR has co-sponsored ballot propositions on energy deregulation and HMO reform. It has fought corporate efforts to weaken the legal rights of consumers and has successfully campaigned to preserve some of the nation's toughest municipal conflict of interest laws. Donations to CCR are not tax deductible.
CCR is chaired by nationally recognized consumer advocate and author of insurance reform Proposition 103, Harvey Rosenfield. Also on its board of directors is consumer activist Jamie Court, author of The Progressive's Guide to Raising Hell. Rosenfield founded CCR's affiliate Consumer Watchdog, and Court currently serves as Consumer Watchdog's president.


This home is located right in the heart of Cape Carteret and close to schools, shopping, restaurants and the beautiful Emerald Isle Beach's. Centrally located between Camp Lejeune and Cherry Point. Fenced in backyard with a spacious deck, covered Gazebo and storage building. Waterfront community picnic tables and docks located just blocks away. Have a boat and enjoy an moonlight cruise or a day of fishing no problem for just $50 per year you have full access to the community boat ramp. This Charming 4 bedroom, 2 full bath home is perfect for anyone and yes I mean ANYONE!!! A 187 sq ft room located at the back of the house with an outside entrance is ideal for extra storage, a mudroom or even a workshop, you decide.


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Designing the Post-COVID Workplace
Support and guidance throughout the project
Growners: a modern vision of offices for the world of the future
A working environment that supports the identity of the space
Together again: the future of shared spaces in the office
What's next: skip the status quo — drive for change
A building site and an unwanted intruder, but still the same boundless energy!
Partitions in an office: an obviousness at Mecanalu
Thinking Outside (and Inside) the Box
Want to boost employee engagement and wellbeing? Have a cup of coffee
Going back to work, for most people, is going to feel a lot different than when they left.
And what if we see this as an opportunity to make the office even better?
The changes, at first, may feel surreal, with people wearing masks, separated by partitions and avoiding physical contact – no more fist bumps, hugs or handshakes. It might be a little lonely because many of our coworkers will still be at home as the business will slowly and gradually restart. But over time a new "normal" will emerge. There is a lot of conjecture about what "normal" will be going forward, but we know that the global Covid-19 pandemic will change the workplace forever. The opportunity ahead of us is to make the office even better than it was before the crisis.
Wave 1: Responding in the Now
The immediate priority for businesses, and other organizations is to bring people back to work as quickly and safely as possible. People are weary of the personal and economic toll the pandemic has taken on their lives. Their priority is to get back to work so they can provide for themselves and their families, but only if they feel safe doing it. That means organizations need to RETROFIT the workplace with what they have today, using the health guidelines available now, to keep the first wave of workers – up to 50% – safe.
Design Ideas: Sensible strategies include practicing physical distancing, like moving desks apart and removing chairs, adding barriers, enhancing cleaning and safety measures, as well as supporting those who are working from home longer.
Wave 2: Planning for the Near-term
As the first wave of workers adjust, organizations can start implementing changes to RECONFIGURE the workplace that will feel more natural and allow more people to return.
Design Ideas: This could include new layouts in the space to help physical distancing feel more comfortable such as adding new elements to workstations, like glass or higher screens. New bleach-cleanable fabrics will be introduced. Travel is likely to be limited for some time, which means the workplace needs to provide more and better options for videoconferencing. Some organizations will continue to support working from home as a strategy to reduce density in the workplace, where others may redeploy real estate in new ways.
Wave 3: Looking Toward the Far
The pandemic seems to condense time, and days feel like weeks. So, the "far" may not be that far away. There will be an urgency to not just get back to where we were, but to move forward, be resilient and thrive. As we REINVENT the workplace, science-based solutions will integrate with emerging technology to deliver employee safety and an even higher level of employee wellbeing.
Design Ideas: This means that planning paradigms driven by density and costs need to shift – think adaptability instead of permanence, fluid instead of fixed. People have a whole new appreciation for being together and want to feel a renewed sense of community. Virtual and physical experiences will bring people together in new ways to create a sense of belonging.
Companies that try to return to the way things were before COVID-19 will probably struggle. They need to reinvent because volatility is inevitable, and the workplace needs to be ready to rapidly respond to the next disruption.
The role of the workplace in a post-Covid-19 world is more important than ever!
Discover some concrete design examples on this page. Do not hesitate to contact us; we will help you to reconfigure your workspace!
To know everything about tomorrow's world of work, we strongly recommend the ultra-documented reading, the 306° magazine of our partner Steelcase!
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This information primarily applies to those travelling to Ireland under a working holiday visa or similar entrance, but may also be helpful to those with permanent residence who have recently moved to the country. The wikiHow assumes you already have successfully applied for a working visa and have just stepped off the plane.
Find accommodation. The best sites for accommodation listings are Daft.ie and Gumtree.ie. Also there is a message board at the entrance of Trinity College, you may find notices for cheap accommodation here. If you arrive between June and September, it may be worth checking out the campus residences at Dublin City University, which are let out to the public while students are away on summer break. The basic rooms have (wired) internet access, own bathroom and shared kitchen facilities. From DCU it's a 5-10 minute bus trip into downtown Dublin.
Purchase a good map book. In order to successfully navigate to job interviews, government offices etc. you will need a decent map book. A recommended book is "Tourist Dublin Street finder", a light blue cover, A5 size paperback, you will find this at many stores on O'Connell Street.
Register with the Garda National Immigration Bureau. You will need to present your passport and any documentation confirming your right to work in Ireland. The GNIB is based at 13/14 Burgh Quay, Dublin 2. Heading south on O'Connell Street, cross over the bridge and Burgh Quay follows the river to your left. The Opening hours for the Bureau are Monday to Thursday 8am to 10pm, Friday 8.30am to 4pm. Enter the building and take a queue ticket from the machine. Typically you will have to wait a few hours before you are called, so don't be afraid to explore Dublin and have something to eat while you wait (after checking your current position in the queue, of course). After meeting with a Garda representative you will be issued with a "Certificate Of Registration", a chip-embedded card with your photo on the front.
Register with Recruitment Agencies / Job sites.
Apply for a Personal Public Service number. Without a PPS number, you will be on an emergency tax code and your employer will withhold 42% of your wages until you submit one (at which point you can claim back the additional tax). You will also be unable to open a bank account. Apply for a PPS number at the Department of Social Welfare local office. Important: you MUST go to the office nearest your address of residence, you will be turned away otherwise. You will need to take your passport and proof of address. Acceptable forms of proof of address are: a utility bill (gas, power, water, land-line telephone, internet) with your name and address on it; OR a signed letter from your landlord stating you reside at the above address, along with a utility bill with your landlord's name and address on it. Unacceptable forms: mobile phone bill, bank statement. Once completed you will receive a PPS number by post in up to 10 days.
Open a Bank Account. It is good to have a bank account once you begin working, as most employers prefer not to pay you in cash, and company cheques are often difficult to cash at a bank. Some of the popular banks around Dublin are: Ulster, Permanent TSB, Bank Of Ireland, Allied Irish, First Active. You will need a PPS number to open an account (see previous step). Take the PPS letter you received from the Social Welfare (the bank will use this as proof of address) and your passport. Opening an account will take around 30 minutes and the account is active immediately.
Learn the language. Even though Ireland is primarily an English speaking country, it wouldn't hurt to know some, even if it was only to impress your Gaelic colleagues!
If I am an EU citizen, and would like to go to Dublin to work for a few months, do I need a Visa or a work permit?
No, you have the right to work in any EU country without a Visa. However, you might need to register in Ireland when you move there.
Will the Company process the visa or Do we need a personal visa?
It depends on the company. The best way to go about this is to contact companies before moving and be sure to discuss with them the visa process.
If I come on a tourist visa, like for 6 months, can I do a menial job while I'm there?
Nope, you can't work while on a tourist visa, even in a menial job. You would have to get a work visa in order to be employed anywhere.
I am a South African and I would like to go to Dublin to work and live. Do I need a visa or work permit?
Absolutely! Anyone who isn't an EU citizen would need a visa and work permit.
Dublin is divided into numbered "zones", which are stated after "Dublin" in an address, ie. "Dublin 6", "Dublin 13". Generally, the lower the zone number, the closer the area is to the city centre (which is designated as Dublin 1 and Dublin 2). Every zone north of the River Liffey (the main river that cuts through the centre of Dublin) is given an odd number, every zone south of the Liffey has an even number.
Important! If you have children, have all their papers in order. If you have a different last name from your child, have your children's birth certificates with their name and your name on the birth certificate for officials to see clearly.
A few Irish banks now promote "no fee" accounts. The drawbacks (by no means a definitive list): You cannot use some of the cards issued with these accounts on an ATM outside of Ireland, or for a Point Of Sale transaction at any store. This is why you will very regularly need to join a queue to use an ATM in Dublin's shopping districts. You should consider asking for a Debit card, available from most banks.
wikiHow is a "wiki," similar to Wikipedia, which means that many of our articles are co-written by multiple authors. To create this article, 20 people, some anonymous, worked to edit and improve it over time. This article has also been viewed 45,530 times.
Thanks to all authors for creating a page that has been read 45,530 times.


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Are Juice Cleanses Good for You? Doctors Debunk the Myths About All-Liquid Diets
A juice cleanse is a popular diet that people use to flush toxins out of the body and as an alternative to other traditional weight loss methods. Some juice cleanses are strictly liquid-based, but there are others which include eating a small snack every now and then.
The Master Cleanse, an extreme liquid diet that bans all solid foods, was reported to have helped Beyonce become smaller for her role in the 2006 film Dreamgirls, according to New York Magazine. Dieters who participate in the Master Cleanse are required to drink a combination of lemon juice, cayenne pepper, maple syrup and water for 10 days, anywhere from six to 12 glasses a day, the official website of the diet states.
"Many people turn to cleanses because they feel off — they're bloated and sluggish, dependent on caffeine and junk food cravings, breaking out," registered dietitian Stephanie Middleburg told Health.com. "When you eliminate toxins from your system, your entire body feels better and reacts both internally and externally."
However, there are no research studies that recommend juice cleanses as a healthy alternative to traditional weight loss. "I don't know why someone would do a juice cleanse," Dr. John Buse, chief of endocrinology at the University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill, told BuzzFeed in 2015. "There's very little evidence that it does anything good for you."
Most juice cleanses claim that they will clear your digestive system of any toxins, giving your body "a rest." But health professionals say that your body constantly detoxifies itself through a functioning liver, kidneys and intestines. "The premise of doing juice cleanses and other types of liquid detox regimens is false," University of California, Davis sports nutrition director Liz Applegate told Live Science. "The body does not need any help in getting rid of toxins," she said.
"The notion of using these methods to give the digestive system a rest is nonsensical," Applegate continued. "The digestive system operates every day to digest foods, and it doesn't need any rest."
Source: Seth Wenig/AP
Even though proponents and detractors of juice cleanses both exist, there isn't much evidence that the liquid-based diet is either good or bad for you.
"[If you're healthy to begin with,] there's very little evidence that it does anything bad for you, either," Dr. Buse told Buzzfeed. "As a physician, it's not something I'd fight with them about. I'm just not sure there's a great deal of benefits."
As with any diet, your doctor should always be consulted before embarking on a weight loss journey. This is even more true of extreme diets, such as juice cleansing.


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I haven't played too many D&D games for the list recently. Games like Baldur's Gate defined my taste in games, but after we covered some of them, I've left Eye of the Beholder until later. I believe it's the last one, but as a first person dungeon crawler, it's still different from the isometric Infinity Engine games we played before.
It feels like Eye of the Beholder is one of the examplars of SSI's long reign of D&D games. It's not the first, but it put Westwood on the map and their Lands of Lore series was as big as the Command & Conquer series became. Would we have had that without this game?
Possibly the first and biggest takeaway I got from this game is how much it felt like a D&D campaign. Maybe not the roleplaying "you all meet in a tavern" bits, or other city exploration, but going into a dungeon, finding your way around, fighting enemies, solving puzzles and looting as you accomplish your goal. Eye of the Beholder takes place in a single large dungeon and it has quite a bit to offer on each floor.
This is still also an early D&D dungeon crawl, so the floors aren't necessarily all fair – without a thief, I believe there might be a dead man walking scenario or two and there are some traps that feel like they kill for minor mistakes – possibly even without much to avoid it. I got a Tomb of Horrors feel from it – you are there to be challenged on that level.
The game expects you to map throughout. While there are some unique sections, the environment textures are repeated through a level and it's easy to get confused with where you are. The first level loops through some corridors that I get confused by, and the second level introduces tiles that turn you around, without immediately being obvious. There's something authentic to this too, but I miss the bulk "this is a 20 feet corridor" that summarizes it all.
The other thing that adds to the feeling of an authentic D&D campaign is the amount of interactivity. Objects have weight, to use with pressure plates, and there's an early puzzle involving daggers thrown through bars. It's a bit prescripted, but it's an interesting touch that creates some extra challenges and out of the box thinking.
Combat is optimized from its paper and pencil roots, as you would expect in a game, and basically comes down to pressing buttons to attack when they're available. There's a more complex system for spells, but that's because, well, we've got spells. There aren't as many natural moments to rest, but so far it's not been too difficult, it feels like the traps have been more lethal than combat so far. The other downside is that if a character dies, you don't have a way to raise the dead early on, or a way to replace party members. I'm told that these follow later, but so far I just saved and reloaded more often. It's probably the most awkward bit in the game.
Given the constraints, this feels like what I would have wanted from a D&D game in the early 90s. There's a lot of trial and error, but it'd be as close as I could get to the real thing while being on the computer. Now, the standards have obviously evolved, and I would want to keep a walkthrough around at all times, but it's still more enjoyable than plenty of other tries at the genre.