text:
Research Brief Detail Page
Back to For the Media
Back to Research Briefs
Surgical Delays for Very Early Stage Breast Cancer Not Tied to Worse Survival Outcomes
Retrospective analysis of patients treated between 2010 and 2016 found that delays were associated with a small increase in pathological upstaging for 'stage zero' breast cancer but did not impact overall survival
Findings may provide some reassurance for patients whose surgeries were delayed due to the COVID-19 pandemic, but additional studies needed
Beginning in March, as COVID-19 cases surged in various states in the U.S., the COVID-19 Pandemic Breast Cancer Consortium released recommendations that operations for ductal carcinoma in situ (DCIS) be deferred due to the pandemic. DCIS, which goes by many names including "stage 0" breast cancer, is a non-invasive form of cancer that begins in the milk ducts and is generally surgically excised. In approximately one in five cases, surgeons may find evidence of invasive cancer during surgery. During the pandemic, patients and clinicians expressed concern about what surgical delays might mean for patients' outcomes. A new study led by, investigators from Brigham and Women's Hospital, of more than 378,000 patients who were diagnosed with very early stage breast cancer between 2010 and 2016 offers new data and insights to help address these unknowns. The research team found that while increased time to surgery was associated with a small increase in pathological upstaging in DCIS patients, it did not impact overall survival. Results are published in the Journal of the American College of Surgeons.
"The most pressing question today is what will surgical delays due to the pandemic mean for patient outcomes, and the reality is that we will only have the answers years from now," said lead author Christina Minami, MD, MS, a surgeon in the Division of Breast Surgery at the Brigham. "In the meantime, these data should provide some reassurance and encouragement — they don't indicate that outcomes will be changed dramatically. But we do encourage patients to follow up with their surgeons on a care plan as COVID-19 surges grow or subside locally."
Minami and colleagues leveraged data from the National Cancer Database for patients, which captures approximately 70 percent of newly diagnosed cancer in the U.S. All patients diagnosed January 1, 2010 to December 31, 2016 who underwent breast cancer surgery were identified. The team focused on patients with DCIS or early-stage (cT1-2N0) ER+ disease, an early form of breast cancer that may be susceptible to hormone therapy drugs.
More than 98 percent of patients with DCIS underwent surgery within three months. Among those who delayed surgery 60 days or longer, there was no significant difference in overall survival but there was a slight increase in upstaging. In patients with cT1-2N0 disease who were placed on neoadjuvant endocrine therapy — a hormone therapy — increased time to surgery did not impact stage or overall survival.
The authors note that extrapolating from the historical data to determine what this means for patients whose surgery has been delayed during the pandemic is challenging. Those who delayed surgery during the study period were a highly selective group — they may not be representative of the wide swath of patients whose surgery was delayed due to the pandemic. In addition, the research team was only able to look at outcomes of three to four years — understanding the longer-term effects of surgical delays may provide more meaningful insights for patients and clinicians.
"Anxiety for both surgeons and patients alike stems from the unknown — what does a delay in surgery mean for our patients?" said Minami. "We sought to help address questions about outcomes. Ideally, we'd like to have randomized, controlled studies, but under the circumstances, we needed to take the more unconventional approach by looking at retrospective data."
This research did not receive any specific grant from funding agencies in the public, commercial, or not-for-profit sectors. Minami reports research support (to institution) from Conquer Cancer Foundation (Young Investigator Award, 2020-2021) and American College of Surgeons (Faculty Research Fellowship, 2020-2022). Additional disclosures can be found in the paper.
Paper cited: Minami, CA et al. "Association between Time to Surgery and Pathological Stage in Ductal Carcinoma in Situ and Early-Stage Hormone Receptor-Positive Breast Cancers" JACS DOI: 10.1016/j.jamcollsurg.2020.06.021
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text:
Middlesex South was a provincial riding in Ontario, Canada, that was created for the 1934 election. It was abolished prior to the 1975 election. It was merged into the riding of Middlesex.

Members of Provincial Parliament

References

Notes

Citations

Former provincial electoral districts of Ontario

redpajama_set_name: RedPajamaWikipedia


text:
package example.service;

import example.repo.Customer280Repository;

import org.springframework.stereotype.Service;

@Service
public class Customer280Service {
	public Customer280Service(Customer280Repository repo) {}
}

redpajama_set_name: RedPajamaGithub


So, you've made your investment and have taken on the task of being a Landlord. Now the question is; how are you going to sustain your investment? Make it grow? Maximize your success? This can be summed in one word; MANAGEMENT.
The best way to secure tenants are with credit reports, reference checks, background checks, employment verification, and knowledge and understanding in what to look for in a tenant.
What is expected from a Landlord?
Concisely, the landlord is responsible for making sure the premises and the land meet health, safety and other standards established by local, provincial, and federal law. The property must be justly suitable for occupation, subject nature and location. Compostions in the tenancy, such as appliances, should be kept in working order and properly insulated. Rental rates should also be kept in balance with the local market.
The rental business does not come without certain costs. First and foremost, a property needs to be maintained. This can include but are certainly not limited to repainting, replacing appliances, pruning trees, spraying for pests, repairing a wide variety of components, re-keying locks, replacing smoke alarms, cleaning ducts, servicing furnaces to name just a few. There are tenant placement fees and arbitration costs from time to time as well.
What does it cost to find/replace a tenant?
When a property becomes vacant, undertaking the replacement of the tenant(s) with another of equal or better quality can take many hours of your time. Expect to incure significant expenses such as advertising, long-distance, travel, credit checks, photocopies, and optional signage, are all common hard costs that can exceed $200 per month. Time committed spans phone calls, showings, screening, and administrative considerations. A typical vacancy involves more than one person and often more than 10 man hours.
Do your homework first! Costs are considerably higher in maintaining a seasonal rental. There may be more repair and maintenance due to heavier use.
No matter how much care and attention to detail is exercised, it is impossible to guarantee the actions of a tenant. While most tenants come and go without incident, a tenant may try to sneak in a pet, smoke indoors, pay rent late, cause damage, or skip. You should do regular drive by's in your day-to-day travels and conduct property inspections with due diligence. Certain properties and certain neighbourhoods may be prone to more problems than others but the potential of the occasional problem of varying magnitude is a risk that comes with the territory.
Actions speak loudly. Regular inspections of the premises are the single-most effective way to prevent illegal activity. The most widely known (and feared) activity is a marijuana grow-op. Grow-ops may occur in as many as 1 in 10 houses. A crop of marijuana can be produced and harvested in less than two months. If someone is expecting a regular inspection, they are much less likely to undertake a grow-op or other illegal activity, and may likely opt not to rent in the first place. Your insurance company probably has a clause requiring you to have the premises inspected on a specific interval to keep your coverage valid. Some local governments are passing bylaws which penalize a landlord for not ensuring regular interaction with the property if a grow-op is discovered.
For the most part, the market determines the rental rates obtainable. The condition of your property also affects the obtainable rent. In most scenarios, the market can be affected by waning demand from time to time, over-supply, seasonal fluctuations, and timing.
Yes, you can raise the rent subject to the law which requires three months notice which must be properly served before the end of the month preceding the month in which notice begins. For example, if you wish to raise the rent for May 1, you would have to serve notice before the end of January. Rent can typically only be raised once per year subject to a prescribed economy.
Certainly. As a Landlord you must give a minimum of 24 hours notice to the tenant unless a recognized emergency is at hand.
Yes, unless there are valid deductions. Keep in mind that a landlord may not withhold a deposit for reasonable wear and tear. A landlord may also not withhold a pet deposit for anything other than damages related to pets. But if a tenant does not provide a forwarding address, the deposit may be held until such time as one is provided. On occasion, it may be necessary to file for arbitration to obtain a holdback on deposit funds.


Besides leaving her considerable collection of paintings to the New Orleans Museum of Art, she bequeathed her personal jewelry collection -- valued at $30,000 in 1914 dollars, or more than half a million dollars today -- to be sold to erect two fountains, one in City park, one in Audubon. "Given to the little children of New Orleans," the fountains are inscribed.
Another inscription reads, " Another part of the inscription says "By bequest Mrs. Chapman H. Hyams left her jewels to Audubon and City Parks, the proceeds of which were to build a testimonial of her love for her home city. This fountain was erected March 1921 in a faithful endeavor to realize her wishes. She loved the beautiful and gave that all might enjoy."
The Sara Lavinia Hyams Fountain was built with a bequest to Audubon Park in 1914, and opened in 1921. The inscription reads: "Given to the Little Children of New Orleans by Sara Lavinia Hyams MCMXIV" (1914).
It is on the river side of Magazine Street, just outside the zoo's fence. Measuring about 40 feet by 15 feet, it has an upper bowl from which water was intended to flow over into a lower pool area, which varies from 3 to 12 inches deep.
The fountain was used as a children's wading pool for decades but has been dry for many years.
In the past 20 years, Audubon officials twice considered reopening the fountain as a wading pool and, for safety reasons, enclosing it by a fence, either by itself or as part of the zoo. But the commission decided each time to leave the fountain and the surrounding area in their "existing, passive condition," Stastny said.


text:
Tinubu Healthy, Every Nigerian Above 40 is Sick – Orji Kalu
Abel Ogwu
The Chief Whip of the Senate, Orji Kalu, says the 2023 presidential candidate of his party, the All Progressives Congress (APC), Bola Tinubu has no health problems.
Kalu, a former governor of Abia State also said emphatically that every Nigerian above 40 years old suffers from one form of health challenge or the other.
"His (Tinubu's) health is very stable. No man above 40 is not sick. There is not one, no Nigerian above 40 that is not sick," Kalu said on Political Paradigm, a recorded programme on Channels Television.
The federal lawmaker also said some incoherent statements attributed to Tinubu at rallies were forged by political opponents.
"These are things you people go to form on the internet. All these things can be forged by political opponents," he said.
Follow us on Twitter at @thesignalng
Copyright 2023 SIGNAL. Permission to use portions of this article is granted provided appropriate credits are given to www.signalng.com and other relevant sources.
In this article:All Progressives Congress (APC, Bola Tinubu, News, Orji Kalu
The presidential candidate of the All Progressives Congress, Bola Tinubu, has dismissed insinuations of disagreement between him and the President Muhammadu Buhari, describing the...
Abel Ogwu2 days ago
Naira Hoarding, Fuel Scarcity Won't Affect My Victory – Tinubu
The presidential candidate of the All Progressives Congress, Bola Tinubu, has blamed the lingering fuel scarcity and hike in the fuel price in the...
PDP Demands Tinubu's Disqualification, APC Faults Suit
The Peoples Democratic Party Presidential Campaign Council, Monday, dragged the presidential candidate of the All Progressives Congress, Bola Tinubu, to court, urging the Independent...
Tinubu's Campaign Director Dumps APC
The Director of the Civil Society Directorate in the All Progressives Congress (APC) Presidential Campaign Council (PCC), Hajia Naja'atu Mohammed, has dumped the ruling...
Abel OgwuJanuary 21, 2023

redpajama_set_name: RedPajamaCommonCrawl


text:
<!DOCTYPE html>

    <meta http-equiv="refresh" content="0;URL=fn.point_cloud_support_point.html">

Redirecting to fn.point_cloud_support_point.html...


text:
using AutoMapper;
using DND.Core.Constants;
using DND.Core.DTOs;
using DND.Core.Interfaces.Services;
using DND.Core.ViewModels;
using Solution.Base.Controllers;
using Solution.Base.Helpers;
using Solution.Base.Interfaces.Logging;
using Solution.Base.Interfaces.Repository;
using Solution.Base.ModelMetadata;
using System;
using System.Collections.Generic;
using System.IO;
using System.Linq;
using System.Threading;
using System.Threading.Tasks;
using System.Web;
using System.Web.Mvc;
using System.Web.UI;

namespace DND.Controllers
{
    public class ProjectController : BaseController
    {
        private readonly IProjectService _projectService;
        private readonly IFileSystemRepositoryFactory FileSystemRepository;

        public ProjectController(IProjectService projectService, IFileSystemRepositoryFactory fileSystemRepository, IMapper mapper, ILogFactory logFactory)
             : base(mapper, logFactory)
        {
            FileSystemRepository = fileSystemRepository;
            _projectService = projectService;
        }

        [OutputCache(Duration= 86400, VaryByParam = "None", VaryByCustom = "CacheExpiryKey")]
        [ChildActionOnly]
        public PartialViewResult Projects()
        {
            string orderColumn = nameof(ProjectDTO.DateCreated);
            string orderType = OrderByType.Descending;

            var cts = TaskHelper.CreateChildCancellationTokenSource(HttpContext.Response.ClientDisconnectedToken);

            IEnumerable<ProjectDTO> projects = null;

            var result = Task.Run(async () =>
            {
                var projectsTask = _projectService.GetAllAsync(cts.Token, LamdaHelper.GetOrderBy<ProjectDTO>(orderColumn, orderType),null,null);

                await TaskHelper.WhenAllOrException(cts, projectsTask);

                projects = projectsTask.Result;
                return 0;
            }).Result;

            var viewModel = new ProjectsViewModel
            {
                Projects = projects.ToList()
            };

            return PartialView("_Projects", viewModel);
        }
    }
}


Do they respond in a timely fashion?
Are the services worth the price?
Can they work on every piece of equipment I have?
Are they willing to work at all hours day night and weekends like I do?
How is their reputation in the community?
How can they help my business grow?
There are many more Questions you need to ask yourself and potential I.T. companies before you just pick one. If there is anything I can do to help please let me know, and if you feel I am not the I.T. Solution for your business, I will be more than happy to refer you to others in our area.


text:
Q: what are the uses of semantic comments in Go? By analogy with this question about tags I note that there are several uses of comments in go beyond pure commentary.
Examples:

*

*go:generate can be used for code generation.

*godoc uses the function name to indicate comments it should interpret

*build constraints

Are there any others I've missed?
Is there a definitive list somewhere?
Some third party packages like gocontracts and go-swagger use them as well. How can they avoid conflicting with each other?

A: As noted comments are directives in go not just comments.
There is at the time of writing no definitive list.
This as logged as an golang issue 28532.
Therefore I propose using this answer to make one.
Uses in the go core language and tools themselves:

*

*go:generate can be used for code generation.

*godoc uses the function name to indicate comments it should interpret

*Examples - document the expected output of a test (thanks @Butuzov)

*build constraints (starting with '// +build')

*Import comments e.g. 'package math // import "path"'

Notable uses in third party packages

*

*gocontracts - specify preconditions as comments

*go-swagger - document a ReST API using swagger

*golangci e.g. //nolint[:linter1,linter2,...]

How can they avoid conflicting with each other?
If you are developing a tool that really needs to treat comments as attributes and wish to avoid conflict with other similar uses prefix your comments with a namespace like "{mytool}: "
There are some conscious attempts at namespacing.
Magic comments built into go use the "go: " prefix as in "go:generate"
(except where they don't)
go-swagger uses "swagger: "
However you still need to approach this with caution and check the list here or any other source you can find.
Also consider whether comments are the best or only approach rather than using functions instead.
Compare for instance (gocontracts):
// SomeFunc ensures:
//  * !strings.HasSuffix(result, "smth")
func SomeFunc(x int) (result string) {
    // ...
}

with (godbc)
func SomeFunc(x int) (result string) {
    godbc.Require(strings.HasSuffix(result,"smth");
}

A: Examples - Allow to test function for example output.
Copy/Paste from link above.
package stringutil_test

import (
    "fmt"

    "github.com/golang/example/stringutil"
)

func ExampleReverse() {
    fmt.Println(stringutil.Reverse("hello"))
    // Output: olleh
}

redpajama_set_name: RedPajamaStackExchange


Play with 9+ Million players in the Largest, Most Intense & SOCIAL ONLINE GANG WAR!
It has a hidden sound source embedded in its music which gives special stimulate to the brain.
A Small application that changes the color of your screen like a disco light.
TaskFreak Original is a simple, yet efficient web-based Open Source PHP Task Management project.


Top dermatologists in Fort Myers.
There are many dermatologists in Fort Myers such as Dermatologist on Park Royal Dr, Haiken Dermatology on Summerlin Rd, and Stella Bulengo, MD, FAAD, FASDP on Gladiolus Dr who are able to diagnose and treat various skin conditions.
You can read reviews about Fort Myers dermatologists on many websites such as Yelp and Zocdoc.


text:
Fantastic Beasts 3-David Yates Plans To Direct More 'Fantastic Beasts' Films
1 Harry Potter and Fantastic Beasts director David Yates reportedly plans to helm two more films in the franchise following Newt Scamander.
2 statment
Harry Potter and Fantastic Beasts director David Yates reportedly plans to helm two more films in the franchise following Newt Scamander.
Although the critical reception to the Fantastic Beasts films has been mixed (to say the least) the series has at least been financially successful – with Warner Bros. eyeing more chapters after Fantastic Beasts 3.
And in a new interview with Collider, Katherine Waterson revealed that director David Yates is interested in helming the next two films in the series – explaining that he's worked with J.K. Rowling for a number of years now.
statment
"I think he is meant to direct them all. I think it's very interesting. He's worked very closely with J.K. Rowling for a long time and very few people have access to her because she's quite insulated and so I can't really imagine how it could work any other way frankly."
'Assembled': Marvel Studios Reveals New Documentary Series Coming 2 Disney Plus
Katherine Waterson also touched on being unsure about signing on for multiple films in the franchise, explaining that it's a huge commitment given how much of the year these films take up. Waterson also noted that working on the Fantastic Beasts set with likeminded individuals like David Yates helps make the process a lot easier. The next film will see Hannibal star Mads Mikkelsen replace Johnny Depp as the villainous Gellert Grindelwald following Depp's recent legal troubles. Take a look at Waterson discussing the franchise below.
"I really didn't know what I was getting into to be honest. I didn't realize what a different thing a franchise is from a film, you know? The commitment, the duration of the shoot, the duration of the press tours, how much of your year it asks of you.
And I think the things that sort of get me through it and really ground me in it are on set when you're trying to tell the story it feels the same, thank God.
Because if that wasn't the case, I think I would feel completely out of place in that kind of environment because it is a very big machine.
But ultimately the job's, thankfully, still the same which is, can you connect with this person in this quiet moment."
Are you still excited to see more from the Fantastic Beasts franchise? Where do you think David Yates' future films will go? Sound-off in the comments below!
Johnny Depp Wanted Warner Bros. To Remove Amber Heard From 'Aquaman'
Here is the official synopsis for Fantastic Beasts: The Crimes of Grindelwald:
At the end of the first film, the powerful dark wizard Gellert Grindelwald was captured by MACUSA (Magical Congress of the United States of America), with the help of Newt Scamander.
But, making good on his threat, Grindelwald escaped custody and has set about gathering followers, most unsuspecting of his true agenda: to raise wizards and witches up to rule over all non-magical beings.
Directed by David Yates from a script written by J. K. Rowling, the second film stars Eddie Redmayne, Katherine Waterston, Dan Fogler, Alison Sudol, Ezra Miller, Zoë Kravitz, Callum Turner, Claudia Kim, William Nadylam, Kevin Guthrie, Jude Law, and Johnny Depp.
Fantastic Beasts 3 is currently scheduled for a July 15, 2022 release. Stay tuned for all the latest news regarding David Yates Johnny Depp, Mads Mikkelsen and the Harry Potter franchise, and be sure to subscribe to Heroic Hollywood's YouTube channel for more video content!
The post David Yates Plans To Direct More 'Fantastic Beasts' Films appeared first on Heroic Hollywood.
source https://heroichollywood.com/david-yates-fantastic-beasts-plans-films/
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'WandaVision' Star Evan Peters Transforms Into Mephisto In Pic 1


The Planck length is deemed "natural" because it can be defined from three fundamental physical constants: the speed of light, Planck's constant, and the gravitational constant.
Ignoring a factor of π, the Planck mass is roughly the mass of a fl hole with a Schwarzschild radius equal to its Compton wavelength.
Although quantum mechanics and general relativity were unknown when Planck proposed his natural units, it later became clear that at a distance equal to the Planck length, gravity begins to display quantum effects, whose understanding would require a theory of quantum gravity.
In physics, Planck units are physical units of measurement defined exclusively in terms of the five fundamental physical constants shown in the table below in such a manner that all of these fundamental constants take on the numerical value of 1 when expressed in terms of these units.
Planck units are only one system of natural units among other systems, but might be considered unique in that these units are not based on properties of any prototype, object, or particle but are based only on properties of free space.
With the exception of the Planck momentum and Planck impedance and the possible exception of the Planck mass, base and derived Planck units are impractical for empirical science, engineering, and everyday use, unless rescaled by many orders of magnitude.
It can be shown the Heisenberg's uncertainty principle and Schrödinger's probability wave function is related to Plank's length and a quantum characteristics of a "standing" matterenergy wave on a "surface" of a three-dimensional space manifold with respect to a fourth *spatial* dimension.
Chapter one postulated a volume of space is composed of a continuous non-quantized "field" of mass and energy.
The universal cellular automaton seems to be capable of updating its entire memory in a single clock cycle, which according to Occam's razor could be nothing else than the Planck time as the relation between the velocity of light and the Planck length, the latter fixed at the value of the golden mean.
What the planck length concerns, the idea is not a new one that this length could or should be a fundamental constant.
In a similar way we could replace the planck length by the golden mean, but the result of such an identity is not easiness of calculation but a firework of possibilites for any automaton running the world.
The Planck length is the natural unit of length, denoted by \ell_P.
The Planck mass is a mass whose Schwarzschild radius and its Compton length are equal distances.
By the Heisenberg uncertainty principle of standard quantum mechanics, an object whose position was accurate to the Planck length would have an uncertainty in momentum approximately 3.2629 kg m / s.
In length contraction, you can theoretically contract an object to a length that is smaller than the Planck Length if you move it fast enough.
Planck length does this and would require a form of quantum gravity at this small length.
Its length jumps from 10 PL to 9 PL, and can't be any length in between.
Natural length that can be obtained by combining the fundamental natural constants that govern space-time, the strength of gravity and the quantum world: the gravitational constant, Planck's constant and the speed of light.
Another is their concreteness: One of the power-of-ten multiples of the Planck length happens to be about a mile and another is the thickness of a penny--if there is a penny in your pocket you have with you a decimal Planck cousin.
The Planck speed, for instance, simply consists of traveling the Planck length during the Planck interval of time--and it is the speed of light.
The Planck length links your two lengths, just as it does those of the youngster, just as it relates the analogous two lengths associated with a proton, and just as it links the analogous two lengths associated with a quantum of light.
This essential Planck level quantization is a fundamental idea in Loop Quantum Gravity as pursued by Lee Smolin, which owes its genesis to a formulation of QCD due to Kenneth Wilson, in terms of loops.
The Planck length and time are so small as to be beyond the reach of current experimental possibility.
But I thought Planck length is the length at which there is no difference between space and time, i.e.
The Planck length is the scale at which classical ideas about gravity and space-time cease to be valid, and quantum effects dominate.
The Planck time is the time it would take a photon travelling at the speed of light to across a distance equal to the Planck length.
Suppose that as more and more mass/energy is concentrated into a volume of space, eventually the Planck length reaches a point at which it is comparable in size to the particles, and the particles cease to exist as distinct entities, and become part of a growing energetic singular domain.
There is a gradient of increasing Planck length along the line between the two bodies (from each pointing at the other), most contributed by the fl hole, and a miniscule amount contributed by the object.
The larger the Planck length, the larger the Planck time has to be to keep the local speed of light constant.
According to Special Relativity's time dilation and length contraction, two observers with relative motion are condemned to eternal disagreement about times and lengths.
Anyhow, these lengths and times are very small, but they are results solely of the values that appear naturally in our physical laws.
If these lengths and times are observable as physical lengths and intervals in moving frames, it appears that we shall need to modify Special Relativity to include them.
The planck units are the planck units, ignoring minor jiggling factors, and they are getting more and more used as the years go by.
If the planck length is the smallest measureable distance, and that distance smaller than this would have no meaning, then any line between two points perhaps has a finite number of points between the end points, measured in planck length units, each "point" becoming a unit one planck length in size.
Indeed as it happens the formula for the planck unit of area is slightly simpler than for length, and so the area is "closer" to the fundamental constants c, hbar, and G. Sorry this is so vague but just wanted to say that your intuition is not alone about this.
General relativity is concerned with two constants of nature: G (the gravitational constant, which determines the strength of gravity) and c (the speed of light).
Quantum field theory, on the other hand, is concerned with c (the speed of light) and h (Planck's constant, which determines the amount of uncertainty in our knowledge).
This gives the Planck length its meaning, because physicists suspect that it is the distance at which the effects of quantum gravity will become apparent and may even be the smallest meaningful length that exists.
This unit was first developed by Max Planck (Max Planck: German physicist whose explanation of flbody radiation in the context of quantized energy emissions initiated quantum theory (1858-1947)) who wished to create a system of measurement based on natural units.
Planck's constant is the fundamental constant of quantum physics as determined by Heisenberg's uncertainty principle.
By appropriately combining these three universal constants, it is possible to arrive at a fundamental unit of length called the Planck length.
There is a corresponding Planck time associated with the Planck length -- simply divide by the speed of light.
Planck length: the smallest measurement of length that has meaning.
Planck mass: the mass of a hypothetical particle which would have an equivalent wavelength, according to quantum theory, equal to 1 Planck length.
Planck's constant, h: relates the particle nature of a quantum entity to its wave nature through the equation E=hf.
A minority held that there could be no fundamental length at all, but most were then convinced that a fundamental length L´, of the order of the proton Compton wavelength, was the wave of the future.
Crudely, it happens because refined length measurement requires large momentum, according to Heisenberg's uncertainty principle, but when the momentum becomes too large, its gravitational effect becomes strong, curving space-time and distorting the interval one seeks to measure.
It nicely supplements the article, in which the Planck length was introduced in a somewhat different way.
The naturality of c as unit binds units into families among which ratios are powers of c; thus time and length are members of one family, along with area/time and the inverse of accellerations; while mass, momentum and energy are members of another family.
That means a Planck-mass mist drop's proper period is the Planck length (or time, as you wish); this is a factor of 10**30 smaller than the physical dimensions of the mist drop, which has much to do with why one doesn't much notice quantum effects on raindrop-sized things.
However, the form of Planck's units thus far is based on the constants in the field equations themselves, rather than on the bodies controlled by these: though better (by virtue of its real irreducibility), it is defined in the same spirit as the atomic mass unit, rather than in terms of the field equations.
This is called the Planck era, and the corresponding scales of distance, energy, and time are called the Planck scale.
The corresponding lengths, energies, temperatures, and times are displayed in the adjacent table (the unit GeV stands for 1 billion electron volts of energy).
However, the Planck scale is so incredibly small that this presumably only had meaning in the initial instants of the creation of the Universe.
The best interpretation for most people is that the Planck time is the shortest measurable period of time; any two events that are separated by less than this amount of time can be considered simultaneous.
This is the Planck length in meters; it is related to quantum mechanics.
The best interpretation for most people is that the Planck length is the smallest measurable length, or the smallest length that has any relevance to events that we can observe.
"...the universe cannot be squeezed to a size shorter than the Planck length in any of its spatial dimensions." p.
"String theory claims that all physical processes in the Garden-hose universe in which the radius of the circular dimension is shorter than the Planck length and is decreasing are absolutely identical to physical processes in which the circular dimension is longer than the Planck length and increasing." p.
Planck noted that apart from numerical factors there is a unique way to use these constants to define units of length, time, and mass.
The Schwarzschild radius is roughly the distance scale at which general relativity becomes crucial for understanding the behavior of an object of a given mass.
The Planck mass is intermediate between these: about the mass of a largish cell.
INTERPRETING THE PLANCK MASS Abstract The Planck mass is shown to be a lower bound on the regime of validity of General Relativity.
Empirically, the Planck mass is greater than the masses of elementary particles in the regime of Quantum Theory, and so the the regimes of validity of GR and QT are disjunct, casting severe doubts on the meaning of quantizing the gravimetric field of the Einstein equations.
One unit of Planck length in one part of the universe will be shorter (due to gravitational distortion on space-time) than a unit of Planck length elsewhere in the universe.
But it is easier to consider two geometric points that are separated by the Planck length to be, in essence, one and the same.
Planck time is as far back as we can "go" in our understanding of the Big Bang at this point in time.


text:
Cirrhilabrus wakanda, the Vibranium Fairy Wrasse Officially Described
Jake Adams Jul 15, 2019 1 0
Cirrhilabrus wakanda is a brand new species of fairy wrasse described from the western Indian Ocean, more specifically from Zanzibar in Tanzania. Fairy wrasses are widespread from the East Coast of Africa through the Central Pacific Ocean but we know so much less about the species at the east end of this range than the countless species in the Indo-Pacific region.
A Cirrhilabrus wakanda sp. nov., in situ photograph from the east coast of Zanzibar, Africa B Cirrhilabrus blatteus, in situ photograph from the Red Sea, off the coast of Eilat; C: Cirrhilabrus sanguineus, aquarium photograph of a specimen from Mauritius D Cirrhilabrus rubrisquamis, aquarium photograph of a specimen from the Maldives. Photographs by L.A. Rocha (A); E. Brokovich (B), and Y.K. Tea (C, D)
The Vibranium Fairy Wrasse as Cirrhilabrus wakanda is also called is closely related to a few of the rarest species of fairy wrasses from the Indian Ocean including the bloodspot fairy wrasse, C. sanguineus, and the Red Sea fairy wrasse, C. blatteus. Like both of those species the coloration of the Vibranium fairy wrasse is fairly unremarkable in the dorsal and anal fins and most of the 'action' is found on the body – most notably the yellowish face gives way to a creamy orange colored body but it has widely spaced large purple colored scales on the top half of the body.
Part of the reason for the Vibranium fairy wrasse's very recent discovery is due to its remote distribution on the coast of Tanzania and like so many other new species, its preference for mesophotic coral ecosystems. Hailing from a depth of around 75 meters or right around 250 feet, this is not the type of fish you'll accidentally run into without specialized deep diving equipment. [ZooKeys]
READ Propherallodus longipterus, an Adorable New Clingfish from the Philippines
Tags cirrhilabrus Cirrhilabrus wakanda fairy wrasse New Species tanzania vibranium fairy wrasse
Jake Adams has been an avid marine aquarist since the mid 90s and has worked in the retail side of the marine aquarium trade for more than ten years. He has a bachelor's degree in Marine Science and has been the managing editor of ReefBuilders.com since 2008. Jake is interested in every facet of the marine aquarium hobby from the concepts to the technology, rare fish to exotic corals, and his interests are well documented through a very prolific career of speaking to reef clubs and marine aquarium events, and writing articles for aquarium publications across the globe. His primary interest is in corals which Jake pursues in the aquarium hobby as well as diving the coral reefs of the world.
WATCH Premium Aquatics: From Edinburgh Indiana to the World
Indonesian Gold Torch Corals that GLOW in the Dark!


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The Indian telecommunications industry has contributed immensely to the country's overall growth and has been the backbone of the nation's economy. The sector is shaping the Digital India initiative which aims to build a digitally empowered global knowledge . economy. As the sector regulator, TRAI has played the role of catalyst for growth in the sector and also for technological innovations. TRAI has also collaborated with the Department of Telecommunication (DoT) in formulation of the National Digital Communication Policy (NDCP 2018) and is committed to work towards its implementation. NDCP 2018, aims to build and sustain a sound digital infrastructure in the country.
India has truly embarked on a journey to becoming a digital-first nation, powered by digital highways i.e. the mobile broadband infrastructure created by the telecommunications sector. India now has the 2nd highest number of mobile phones (1 Billion +), around half a billion Internet users and the highest aggregate and per capita mobile data consumption in the world. Further, the Indian digital economy which is already valued at a stupendous INR 18.3 trillion is posed to further grow to INR 67.8 trillion + over the next 5-7 years.
The telecom sector has been one of the primary drivers of india's economic growth – contributing 6.5% to the national GDP. The industry has invested INR 9.2 Lakh Crores while attracting the highest FDI of INR 1.1 Lakh Crores in the last two decades. It has also created 22 Lakh direct and 18 Lac indirect jobs. All of this has been achieved while providing telecom services at the lowest tariffs in the world.
The year 2015-16 was an inflection year for the industry having weathered spiraling spectrum costs post auction, network optimization issues, large scale introduction of 3G/ 4G networks and services besides having faced serious challenges including call drops arising out of difficulties in locating cell towers and obtaining Right of Way. Having emerged from this rather difficult period, the industry is geared to move forward to roll out the next big "Digital Revolution" in India. The Government of India, on its part has established a bold policy framework of building 'Broadband Highways' as part of the visionary, empowering and ambitious 'Digital Indi' program, which requires long-term and extensive investments in telecom resourcing and infrastructure.
The year 2014-15 was an astounding melange of increasing regulatory certainty but heightened business uncertainty for the telecom industry. On one hand, we witnessed forward looking recommendations from the Regulator on trading and sharing of spectrum, proposal on uniform SUC, Broadband, etc., which brought in additional clarity to new investments as well as action into the sector. However, we also witnessed a spectrum auction structured to extract maximum money from the industry, which has led to an increased financial burden on the industry. The operators have already invested billions of dollars in license fees, spectrum fees and network roll-outs, yet the industry makes negative returns on the capital invested. Post the auction, the financial situation has dimmed considerably
The past 4 years have seen VLR penetration grow from a nominal 42.8% in September 2010 to 63.8% in March 2014 – a creditable growth in spite of the hurdles faced. Of the 791 MN active VLR subscribers (TRAI March 2014 report), over 570 Mn are with COAI members, demonstrating the commitment of each of our members to grow the sector. In spite of being the 2nd largest mobile country globally by subscribers, this 63.8% penetration [India's Population is 1240 Mn] compares poorly within the world average @ 95.4%. Clearly, there is plenty of headroom for growth in the next 4-5 years. The challenge being, most of the new users will be from the rural heartland and the industry needs active Government & DoT support to connect these millions of rural unconnected Indians.
India and China accounted for nearly forty per cent of the global new mobile connections in the year 2012. Clearly, India is still a part of the big growth story in global mobile telephony. The India mobile subscriber base stood at 865 million in 2012 and is expected to be one billion by 2014.Indian mobile subscriber base now contributes to over 13% of the world mobile subscriptions of 6.5 billion. But in terms of revenue, India lags behind miserably. Indian telecom revenue (based on TRAI CY 2012 release) stood at USD 27 billion (Rs.1,48,792 Cr; 1 USD = Rs. 55) against broad global telecom revenue as released by GSMA & others at USD 1,160 billion (for the same period), a meager 2.3% of global revenue.
COAI remained active in its endeavor to be at the forefront of national and international events held in the year 2011-12. COAI took the lead in coordinating the Indian Government Delegation to 3GSM World Congress 2011, held in the month of February at Barcelona. The delegation successfully represented the Indian Telecom Industry and highlighted the immense opportunities present in the country. COAI also organized various Seminars and Workshops on issues of interest and benefits for its members, industry and creating awareness amongst the consumers. The issues included Mobile Broadband, EMF Radiations, LTE, Location Based Services, Network Audits, etc. COAI and its members continued our active participation in Organization such as CII, FICCI, ASSOCHAM, NASSCOM, GSMA, 3GPP, ITU among others, as well as activities of many telecom events in India.
COAI was constituted in 1995 as a registered, non-governmental society.
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I have been invited to teach classes and give lectures on a variety of subjects from asana to samadhi at Freedom Yoga Fest/ BWY Congress 2019. The Congress takes place from 5th – 7th April in Coventry/ UK. It will be a complete hoot. Hope to see you there.


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The second floor offers a loft with a queen sofa-bed and one bedroom with 2 full beds and ½ bath. The lower floor offers a living space with two queen sofa-beds and retractable wall for privacy from the game room/bar area. It also offers a full bath, full-size fridge, wine fridge, and 2 washer and dryers.
Vine & Villa made it the vacation of a lifetime. My family can't wait to return next year for another fun filled getaway!
Right on the lake. Walk out on your private dock and take in the fresh air and even fresher water. All part of what the NY Finger Lakes have to offer.
Enjoy the big screen after a day of fun and sun. Complete with DVD or Bluray player to watch all your favorite flicks. Most locations offer smartTV's that allow for streaming.
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The DreamCloud luxury hybrid mattress comes with cost-free delivery within the 48 adjoining states and totally free returns. Optional white glove service, which is made up of setup as well as elimination of your old mattress, is offered for a small cost. After 10 years, the firm will certainly offer to fix or re-cover your mattress if really needed.
Wonderfully created, the DreamCloud deluxe hybrid mattress is composed of both coils including foam. Measuring 15 inches thick, this mattress has a high profile.


Lasts longer. Wears beautifully. Drapes naturally. Introducing Substantial Silk from China.
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Ant and Dec has been voted the top celebrity 'work wives' couple by the nation.
Ant and Dec have been voted the nation's top celebrity 'work wives'.
New research found a fifth of Brits think the Geordie presenting duo as the pair who have the most fun working relationship, followed by 'This Morning' presenters Phillip Schofield and Holly Willoughby.
Dawn French and Jennifer Saunders were third on the top 10 list, followed by the late Eric Morecambe and Ernie Wise.
A 'work wife' is someone of either gender with whom someone shares a platonic and supportive friendship, and 66 per cent of workers claim to have one.
Sacha Clark, Marketing Director from Subway, said: ''We want to spread the love this Valentine's Day by offering all our customers a buy one, get one free six-inch Sub on this special day.
The research was commissioned by Subway to celebrate Customer Appreciation Day - which will reward customer with a buy one, get one free deal on February 14 running between 11am and 7pm.


Can I have books, DVDs or articles delivered to my office on campus? - Got Questions? Get Answers.
Q. Can I have books, DVDs or articles delivered to my office on campus?
Wake Forest University faculty and staff can have items delivered to them through our ZSR Delivers service. Please see the link below for more information on the service.


Funeral Director David Wilson and Funeral Arranger Donna Forrester attended Albany Park Care Home in Enfield last week where they were having a party to celebrate one of their residents turning 100!
For such a milestone birthday David and Donna wanted to do something special so arranged for a singer by the name of Liz Simpson to attend and sing some of the lady's favourite songs which could also be enjoyed by the other residents.
Donna said: "There were about 50 people present and the singer was a great success, everyone was singing along and said they had a great time.
I first met Liz when she popped into the office to introduce herself as a funeral singer, she is a lovely lady so when I heard about the 100th birthday party I called her to see if she would be able to attend to sing some songs and she was very happy to help.


The Best Guide to Cannabis Concentrates on the Internet.
What are cannabis concentrates? Broadly speaking, a concentrate is anything that is made up of compounds extracted from marijuana, usually either THC or CBD.
There are many different methods of extraction and each one results in a different product. The starting material can also influence what specific product is produced. Concentrates are appealing to those who are looking for a stronger effect or high. It is also desirable for those who are looking for efficiency with their consumption, as a little bit of concentration can go a long way. While there is some high science behind the different process, all concentrates have one thing in common: they are more powerful than "ordinary" marijuana. This guide will focus on explaining the different types of cannabis concentrates and some of the ways that they are more commonly used.
One of the concentrates that cannabis users are likely to have come across in the past is kief. Kief is one of the most basic types of cannabis concentrates. It's made of the dried resin glands, or trichomes. Trichome crystals are where THC, CBD, and different terpenes are produced and stored. Kief is light green to golden to brownish in color and appears as a sandy or very fine grain powder. While not everyone has smoked kief by itself or dusted a bowl with it, anyone who has ever used any kind of marijuana has imbibed kief, as it can be found naturally on the marijuana plant and flower.
Kief is usually harvested from grinders, many of which have a special compartment designed solely to collect it. It is frequently used as a topper for a bowl, adding an extra little kick to the buzz. Kief can also be collected and then pressed into a solid, hash-like tablet for easier storage, transport, and use. Some might argue that kief is not a concentrate in the strictest sense because it has not had any process applied to it, but pure kief is extracted from buds, and is the basis for a great number of more highly processed concentrates.
Hash is possibly the oldest cannabis concentrate in human history. Hash consists of kief and oils from the marijuana plant that have been condensed into a tight, dense substance. It is the one type of processed concentrate that can be made without chemical solvents or complicated machinery or technology. There is some ambiguity in the word hash, and it can be a byword for almost any type of concentrate. The oldest type of hash, and one still popular in India and the Caribbean islands, is called finger hash. This is obtained by vigorously rubbing plant material between the hands until a layer of kief and oils has built up enough to be scrapped off. This material is then added to a ball, from which pieces can be broken off for consumption.
Another method for making hash involves dropping quantities of bud and plant material into super cold ice water. This shocks the trichomes and causes them to fall off of the plant. The trichomes are then filtered out of the water and dried out. The result is known as ice hash or bubble hash.
Hash is notable for the number of different ways that it can be consumed as well as the types and varieties it comes in. Hash can be added to a bowl or rolled into a cigarette, done with heated knives, as well as any way that pot is traditionally consumed.
Oils are produced by applying solvents to hash, kief, or plant material to extract the THC. The solvents are then evaporated off and the remaining substance is a concentrated, thick, sticky oil with an exceptionally high THC content. There are several different types of oil, and several different methods of extracting oil. As medical and recreational weed have gained more acceptance there has been more research and investment into different ways to extract oil. In fact, this process has become so thoroughly involved that oils have their own category at the Cannabis Cup. In the strictest technical sense, the rest of the products on this list are different types of oils. However oils can differ based on the plant material, extraction process, and purging processed used in its production. These different qualities have taken on their own names and are gaining widespread acknowledgement as distinct products.
Oils are frequently sold in syringes to be used in vaporizers. There is also a growing market for disposable cartridges of oil that can be attached to the same sort of battery commonly used for nicotine vaping. Oils can also be used in edibles or smeared on cigarette or joint papers to give you an extra kick.
Budder has shockingly little to do with famous chef Paula Dean... Budder is obtained when air is whipped into oil during the final stages of the extraction process. The product looks very similar to its namesake, butter, and is gooey and sticky. It has a much different look from other oils because of its preparation process, which causes the molecules of the product to crystalize. As a result the product is opaque rather than having the transparent sheen of oils. Many people who prefer budder feel that the consistency and texture of it, as well as the airy nature, make it easier to handle in certain applications, like dabbing, than runnier or more firm oils.
Budder can be used the same way that you would use oils. There has been some debate regarding the most efficient or best use. A great many people recommend knife hits, but there are also specially designed devices meant to be used for budder specifically. Moreover, it can also be dripped on to a bowl or layered between ground buds in a pipe. Almost everyone recommends not letting the budder directly touch fire, as the high heat burns off some THC and can be very wasteful.
Shatter is a type of oil that dries into a hard, semi-transparent to transparent substance that looks like honey or amber. It has also said to resemble glass, and can break into pieces if dropped, thus the name shatter. Shatter is translucent because its molecules were not disturbed during the purging process, where solvents are removed from the final product. This lack of agitation means the molecules do not crystalize and so form into sweet, wonderful shatter.
There are a number of myths regarding what makes good and bad shatter, with many arguing that translucency is the best indicator of quality. Science has refuted this, however, which is why you should rely on testing to determine what is actually in your concentrate. Many shatters can reach 80% THC concentration or more, compared with around 30% for the strongest strains of marijuana. As a result, these substances can be quite powerful, so make sure you've got snacks and a full Netflix queue before trying them!
Wax is a concentrate that is formed by agitating oil but to a lesser extent than budder. It is thick and gloopy, and, unlike actual wax, is very sticky. It is opaque and can range in color from vivid green to brown to golden. Wax is frequently used as a bowl topper by those who are looking for a more powerful effect. Be careful when handling wax though, as it is so sticky that it is easy to get some on your hands and to spread it all over your clothes and house. Wax can also be incorporated into edibles and used any way that you might use oil or budder.
One of the most popular methods of consuming wax is a method known as dabbing. Dabbing involves heating a glass pin or nail with a torch and then applying the wax to it with a device hooked up to a pipe or bong. The heat vaporizes the wax, the vapors are then cooled and inhaled, producing an incredibly powerful high. Wax is generally preferred to shatter for dabbing because its more amorphous form makes it easier to get ready for use.
As you can see, there are a tremendous number of different cannabis concentrate products made from extracting THC or CBD from marijuana. The number of these materials continues to grow as new extraction methods are discovered, refined, and perfected. For example there are now companies using heat and pressure to extract oil, so that there is no residual solvent left in the final product. Still others have created a method using CO2. There is no way to tell what the future will hold when it comes to new and better extraction and purging processes. More people find relief and enjoyment in cannabis and in particular its concentrated forms.
No matter which cannabis concentrate you choose, you can be sure that it will be much more powerful than marijuana plant material. Use responsibly!


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Five Crew Members Reportedly Leave Mission: Impossible Set After Tom Cruise's 'Second Meltdown'
The first rant made it on the internet in a leaked audio, where a frustrated Cruise was apparently shouting at two people, scolding them for allegedly ignoring social distancing, as they were standing too close to each other near a computer on set.
2020 Russian Film Week to Launch Online, Expand to Audiences Outside of UK for Screenings, Q&A Talks
One of Russia's leading film festivals will host globally-acclaimed superstars and film directors, this time on the computer home screen rather than silver screen, due to the ongoing COVID-19 pandemic.
Unholy Trinity: US Catholic Priest Busted for Engaging in Threesome on Altar
The trio, which included a reverend and two women in corsets and high heels, were slapped with obscenity charges, as the act they performed was in view of the public.
Boris Johnson Once Wrote 'Absolutely Brilliant' Film Script in Vein of Indiana Jones
The script itself is yet to surface – although the Evening Standard has seen a pitch treatment, and describes it as "hilariously awful" and "written in classic Boris prose".
GoT Producer Reveals How 'Mike Pence' Was Used in the Battle of Winterfell
The US vice president's name was repeatedly uttered during a fantasy language improvisation during the filming of a GoT episode.
Attackers of N Korean Embassy in Madrid Filmed Their Actions on Micro-Cameras - Reports
MOSCOW (Sputnik) - The group of people who attacked the North Korean Embassy in Madrid on February 22, assaulting staff members and seizing their computers and documents, filmed their actions on micro-cameras, El Pais reported on Thursday, citing unnamed sources in the Spanish police.
Al Arabiya Says It Has No Bureau in Syria
DUBAI (Sputnik) - Al Arabiya, an UAE-based Saudi-owned pan-Arab television broadcaster, has currently neither an office in Syria nor correspondents in the Idlib province, a high-ranking representative of the broadcaster told Sputnik on Tuesday.
CNN Turk Staff in Syria's Idlib Unaware of Staged Chemical Attack Being Filmed
ANKARA (Sputnik) - Reporters of the CNN Turk broadcaster working in Syria's Idlib are unaware of any filming of a staged chemical weapons attack going on in the province, a spokesperson of the TV channel's international news office told Sputnik on Tuesday.
Staged Filming of Mock 'Chemical Attacks' Has Begun in Idlib - Russian MoD
As the Russian Center for Syrian Reconciliation reported, all the fake footage of "chemical attacks," designed to facilitate the implication of Syrian government forces, is expected to be sent to different TV channels before the end of the day.
'Inciting Violence'? Palestinian Journalist Detained by IDF for Showing Its Troops at Work
Israeli security forces have continued their campaign against Palestinian journalists, arresting a Palestine TV reporter early Wednesday for filming Israeli soldiers.
"Almighty" Chuck Norris Turns 78: Some Life Facts on the Tough Texas Ranger
The actor's life took some unexpected turns. As a boy, he wanted to become a policeman, but instead became a martial arts master, a famous actor and an endless source of internet memes.
French Journalist Arrested in India for Filming Kashmir's Pellet Gun Victims
Almost 4,000 Kashmiris were wounded last year when security forces fired pellet guns to contain stone pelting by a mob protesting the death of a local militant, Burhan Wani.
Filming of Fake 'Poisonous Substance' Attacks Reported in Syria - Reconciliation Center
The filming of staged attacks with the use of "poisonous substances" is being reported by Syrian residents and the opposition, the Russian center for Syrian reconciliation said on Saturday.
You, Me, Lenin: New Turkish Movie to Star Wooden Soviet Leader
A new Turkish movie in the making will tell the story of a wooden bust of Vladimir Lenin which nearly formed the center piece of the town square of one of the country's coastal towns.
Hole in One! Young Golfer Knocks Down Drone
Junior Australian golfer Ruby Kavanagh crushed a drone with the perfect shot, while it filmed her on the Magenta Shores Golf Course in New South Wales. It's not surprising, as she is considered a "golfing prodigy" for qualifying twice for the US Kids Golf World Championship.
Thor and Loki's Marvel Magic Transform Brisbane into Cinematic New York
Actors Tom Hiddleston and Chris Hemsworth visited Brisbane, Australia, while filming "Thor: Ragnarok."
Iranians Outraged by DiCaprio Starring as Legendary Sufi Mystic
Several Hollywood filmmakers have decided to create their own image of a legendary 13th century Persian poet and Sufi mystic.
Two British Diplomats Caught Filming Russian Military Airbase in Caucasus
Two British military attaches were illegally observing operations at the Russian military airbase in Mozdok, a source in the Special Services said Tuesday.
Who Runs The World? Girls! Malia Obama Interns For Lena Dunham's HBO Show
In a TMZ exclusive, it was revealed that the US President's eldest daughter, Malia Obama, has been spotted on the set of the popular TV show "Girls" in New York.
Mission Cinema Denies Reports on Filming Restrictions Amid Terror Threat
The restriction on film shooting in Paris relates only to the usage of police signs, Stephan Guillemet, the director of the film, one scene of which was not allowed for shooting in the city streets, told Sputnik on Friday.
Terrorism Threat in Europe
10:39 GMT Ashley Biden Says It's 'Unfortunate' That Melania Trump Snubbed Her Mother on White House Handover
10:37 GMT Kim Jong-un Impersonator Arrested by Hong Kong Police on Firearm Possession Charges


In most cases, every photograph must have a reference in text (either through a caption, directional in body copy, or both). Directionals may be placed at the beginning of a caption or internally, but treatment should be consistent throughout the same issue.
Internal directionals should be placed as close as possible to the noun they are emphasizing. Always use commas to set off internal directionals. Set internal directionals in a typeface opposite that of accompanying text. (For instance, use italic type within roman copy.) See Punctuation for how to treat a punctuation mark following a directional.
The blooming roses create refreshing fragrances, left, near the patio.
The blooming roses, left, create refreshing fragrances near the patio.
The porch, left, features ample seating.
Trace the patterns on pages 57 and 59.
See the Buying Guide on page 112.
When deciding whether to use "right," "left," etc., ask yourself: Where is the photo in relation to the caption?
Do not use opposite typeface for spatial references in copy.
There is ample storage below the sink.
Do not use opposite typeface for spatial references within a photograph.
The living room table left of the window, top right, accommodates eight.
Opposite, right, left, or WHAT?
If a photo jumps the gutter, do not use opposite.
If the entire photo is on the opposite page, use opposite.
Use two-word directionals this way: top right and bottom left. One element of three-word directionals should be set off with a comma: opposite, top right.
Use middle instead of center.
Use above and below first, then top and bottom to indicate photos farther from the caption. Don't use top unless there's an above; don't use bottom unless there's a below.
Use this photo when a caption prints over a photo—not other directionals such as this page or this image.
• A caption prints over the only photo on a spread.
• A caption is printed next to the only photo on a spread.
No directional is necessary when a caption uses an arrow or a similar character that indicates the appropriate photo.


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Heidi Sonboul: 5 Days of CHA and How I survived It.
5 Days of CHA and How I survived It.
It's hard to believe that so much took place in 5 days...what a week it was! I visited with all my besties and met new friends. Our booth looked so darling and I constantly had to fight the urge to walk barefoot on the grassy floor. Our booths's theme was a tea party and decorating it didn't even seem like work. It took us 3 day to get everything in place and perfect.
I can't even tell you how many times people asked where we got these. So HERE is the link to the online store where we bought them. They sell every color you can think of and the pricing is great.
On my down time, I prepared all the postcards for the first day of CHA. So many of you came to do a postcard, which made me so happy. I was shocked to see how many people didn't "remember" where to place the stamp. You see American... save snail mail!
My roomie Nina and I went to down town LA to get fresh flowers (she was the BEST roommate). We were freezing that morning!!! It was 33 degrees, which is cold for a cali girl! The best part is that the flower district had on all the air conditioners. At one point my chin started to shiver! We bought a massive amount of flowers and trying to carry them to the car was funny. She and I booth couldn't see where we were going.
With all the flowers back in our booth, I made over 20 flower arrangement's and we place little pebbles all over the booth. It was nice having an "out doors booth", being that we were in doors for DAYS! We didn't win best booth, but my good buddies at Fiskars did. I was so proud of them!
I think my favorite part of the booth...besides my collections ;) where the little details. We made wood nobs look like mushrooms and had gold was sprinkled here and there.
I can't believe how many people loved Special Delivery! Almost every single order that came in... had Special Delivery on it. There were soooo MANY photos taken of the papers, embellishments and projects. It was hard to hold back my smile and being giddy over all the attention it got.
I made this neat little smile daily sign, which I'll show you later how I made it. It costs almost nothing to make it and it makes a cute gift.
Sunkissed also got a lot of lovin. EVERYONE loved the swimmer, which made my heart swoon. As a designer, it's hard to know exactly what the public will love and somehow I got lucky. This collection also sold really well and was photographed a ton! I can't wait to see how the scrappy world uses it.
Oh and funny enough, Paper Source LOVED my pom pom on twine idea and rolled with twine paper stacks. They want to produce it for the stores all across America. Cool right?! I was happy CHA came, but even more happy it went. I missed my boys and am happy to just be a mommy again. I missed Mr. Sonboul's XOXO and holding his hand. He did the best job watching the boys and even cleaned our home. Major brownie points for him! Now all I have to do is finish my Signature Series book and I can go into hibernation for a few weeks lol. I'm looking forward to that!
Whoooo hoo Signature Series book is AWESOME! What an absolute amazing booth! I don't know how you didn't win as it's stunning!!! I am sure you had an amazing fun time with Nina she really is amazing! My dream is to go to CHA and help sell stuff, I know I would do amazing so maybe one day I shall see you! Hope you rest up now and enjoy being home!
OOOO, I can't wait to get your signature series book!! :D I am soo glad that everyone loved your collections, they'd be crazy not too! They're still at the very top of my shopping list this year, can't wait for them to come out! The booth looked amazing, beautiful job! :) Glad to hear that you had fun!
The booth was beautiful! I loved the fresh flowers - I didn't realize you did them all - LOVELY!!! Your collections are amazing; I want them all!
You did a fantastic job on that booth. It looks beautiful!
Super kewl booth!! I can't wait to find your collections in the store!
Congrats on an amazing show! The booth looks fantastic and I'm not surprised to hear that everyone loved your lines. I saw them photographed on tons of blogs. So excited for you!
yay for signature series! wooh hoo!


On today's Happy Daily: Brian shares some important life lessons regarding parenting.
On today's Happy Daily, Brian talks about raising his kids up right and teaching them about important life lessons.
Happy Daily 173 – How many licks does it take to get to the center of a Tootsie Pop?
On today's Happy Daily: Mitchell Eller has found himself in the Wilkes County Zone.
On today's Happy Daily: Brian goes over the Wilkes County election results and discusses the finer points of our political system.
On today's Happy Daily: Tuesday is Election Day. Here's an important update for your ears about Brian, the Happy Daily, Wilkes County, and the future of America.
On today's Happy Daily: Howard Vannoy is back to give an update on a shocking new development in the sinkhole story. Plus he shares some big news from the Deep Ford Hill area of Wilkes County.
A bunch of years ago, I was in a movie, y'all. Now it's available to y'all for FREE. You don't even have to pay for it. It's the best possible way to spend twenty-six minutes.
On today's Happy Daily: Brian's got some good news, and some bad news and a great lady could really use your help.
On today's Happy Daily: Today we're keeping it real with Howard Vannoy.
On today's Happy Daily: Brian just met the best people in Wilkes County. They call themselves the County Club.


I discovered my passion and gift for hypnosis while breaking my own smoking habit.
I smoked for 17 years and tried everything to quit. It wasn't until I explored hypnotherapy that I was truly able to break the habit.
After just one session with a professional hypnotist I was able to walk away forever. Shortly after that amazing and eye-opening experience I sought out the top training experts in the field and within one year of quitting smoking I was a certified hypnotist.
I went on to specialize in childbirth hypnosis and hypnosis for weight loss and skyrocketed to the top of my profession winning numerous accolades from local organizations, TV and newspapers. I owe it all to day I chose to trust myself and my own subconscious mind!
If you're ready to take back your life from the tobacco and pharmaceutical companies and walk away from the cigarettes, pills, patches and gum once and for all, please call me. You won't be disappointed!
Last updated by Mark Barrus at September 15, 2017 .


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