? - Records without any existing label or repeated instances of the previous label in the examined source.
abbess abbatissae, abbatissam The benediction of an abbess.
abbot abbatis, abbatem, abbatum, abbas The benediction of an abbot.
Agatha Agathae Blessings performed on the feast of St Agatha (February 5) in Spain, e.g. water, bread and fruit, prayer for protection against fire.
agriculture benedictio seminum, area, areae, agrorum, agro, seminis, seminum, segetum, segetes, terrae seminatae (seu plantatae) primitias, sancti Marci (evangelistae), fruges, frumenti, terrae benedicendae, Litani* Maior* Blessings in connection with agriculture, sowing and harvesting, the blessing of seeds and crops; the blessing of wheat on the feast of St Mark the Evangelist (April 25: Paderborn, Palencia, Esztergom, Sacerdotale Romanum); the feast of St Rupert (March 27: Girona, Urgell); the feast of St Aegidius (September 1: Cuenca, Segovia) or the feast of the Nativity of the Blessed Virgin (September 8: Prague).
alms eleemosynae, eleemosynarum, eleemosynam, agapem pauperum The blessing of alms.
altar altaris, altarium, altare, tabulae, tabulam, lapidis itinerarii, lapidis portatilis Consecration of main altars, side altars, and portable altars. Generally not separately indexed within the consecration of churches.
Ash Wednesday cineris, cinerum, cineres, caput, capite ieiunii, capite Quadragesimae, feria quarta Extraordinary rites (beyond the Mass and the Office Hours of the day) in connection with Ash Wednesday: blessing of ashes, distribution of ashes, dismissal of penitents or a simplified version of the ceremony.
Assumption Day Assumptione, Assumptionis, beatae, Mariae, Virginis Blessings performed on Assumption Day (August 15), especially that of herbs and fruits, peculiar to Germany, Denmark, Poland, Bohemia and Hungary (cf. herbs).
banner vexilli, vexilla, vexillorum, vexillum, vestis crucis The blessing of banners, flags, and other military insignia.
Baptism catechumenum faciendum, baptism*, baptiz*, catechiz*, infant*, catechumen*, benedictio fontis, ordo baptisterii, scrutinii, auri* apertio Baptism and its preparatory rites: blessing of water, (in certain cases) of the baptismal font, introductory scrutinies (apertio aurium). Emergency and conditional Baptisms. Generally not separately indexed within the rites of the Easter Vigil.
Baptismal Vespers Kyrie eleison, ad fontem, ad crucem, ad vesperas Special Vespers celebrated during the Octave of Easter, from Sunday to Friday when Vespers were divided: following the first three psalms, Gradual, Alleluia (Sequence) and the Magnificat, a procession was led to the Baptistery (ad fontes). After observing a thanksgiving station the procession returned to its place of origin while singing the last two psalms, sometimes standing in front of a Cross (ad crucem). Processional Alleluias, antiphons and responsories completed the chanted material. Instances of such are generally not separately indexed within Easter Sunday.
Baptistery baptisterii, lapidis fontium, fontis The blessing of a baptistery or its renewed blessing after renovation.
bath lavacrum, balnei, sabonis The blessing of a bath or its place, peculiar to Poland.
bean benedictio uvae vel/sive fabae The blessing of beans, always in connection with the blessing of grapes.
beard barbam, barbas Trimming of beards, a part of clerical tonsure.
bell signum ecclesiae, signi, campana*, cymbal*, metall*, timpani, tintinnabula Consecration or blessing of bells.
Benedictional incipiunt benedictiones Epsicopal triple blessing with the conclusion "Quod ipse praestare dignetur" etc., normally a longer series for the feasts of the liturgical year.
bishop episcopum, episcopi, episcoporum, episcopo, pontificis Consecration of a bishop.
Blasius Blasii Rites of blessing for the feast of St Blaise: fruit, bread, salt, wine, seeds, wax, for the health of animals or against illnesses of the throat (in Spain), blessing of apples against illnesses of the throat (in Hungary).
blessings before lessons benedictiones, absolutio* Short verses recited by the celebrant over the reader who is about to sing the lessons of Matins and asks for a blessing with the phrase "Iube, domne, benedicere". After receiving the blessing, the congregation answers: "Amen". Before each triple series, a short oration may be found with the title "absolutio".
bloodletting minutio* sanguinis Prayer before bloodletting (a traditional medical practice to which spiritual benefits were also attributed).
bread panis The blessing of bread: Sunday (Spain, Salisbury, York, Chalons-en-Champagne), on the feast of St Lupus (Girona, Urgell), or most commonly without specifying the day. A special blessing of bread sometimes occurs in the context of nuptial ceremonies (cf. matrimony).
cabbage raphani The blessing of cabbage: on the feast of the Chair of St Peter (at Antioch, February 22) or on Ash Wednesday (Breslau/Wrocław).
calendar Kalendarium, Ianuarius, annus habet, prima dies mensis, pocula Ianus amat The calendar of feasts observed at a given location.
candle cere*, candel*, lumin* The simple blessing of candles, wax or lampions beyond Candlemas or Holy Saturday ceremonies.
Candlemas Purificatio*, candela*, cere*, Hypapanti, Transfixio The blessing of candles and procession on the feast of Candlemas (February 2).
Canon of the Mass Te igitur, canon, iunctis manibus, inclinet se Canon (Canon Missae, Canon Actionis) is traditionally used in the Roman Missal as the name for the fundamental part of the Mass (after the Offertory and before the Communion). The term Canon (kanon) means a norm or rule; and is used in various contexts, the website uses it exclusively for the consecratory, specifically sacerdotal prayer within the Eucharistic Liturgy.
catechism - Various kinds of texts regarding the instruction of faith.
cemetery cimiterii, cimiterium, cimiteria The consecration of a cemetery. A cemetery is meant to serve not only as a burial site but also as the sacred precinct where a church is to be built.
child ad induendum puerum sive puellam, benedictio(ne) puerorum, puerulum tonsurandum, puer*, infant* Rites pertaining to children, especially their blessing or their votive initiation (vesting or tonsure) into monasticism.
childbirth post partum, mulierem, mulieris, mulieres, mulier, introductio, introducendum mulierem, fetus in utero, purificandis, purificatione, puerpera, puerperas, sterilitate, sterilitatem The most typical rite regarding childbirth is the churching of women (i.e. the reintroduction of a mother into church, theoretically 40 days after childbirth, according to the principles of the Torah (Lev 12:1-8) and the example of the Blessed Virgin (Lk 2:22-40). Less widespread are the rites against impotence (as a matrimonial impediment) and those against perils during pregnancy or birth. Such instances may occur after the rite of matrimony, without a special label.
Chrism Mass chrisma, chrismatis, chrismalis, ipso die sonentur campanae ad missam, consecrationes oleorum, consecrationem olei infirmorum, consecratio olei Chrism Mass on Maundy Thursday, celebrated by the bishop. It contained the blessing of the oil of the sick, of the catechumens and the chrism between the end of the Canon and the Communion. Rites pertaining to the solemn reception of the sacred oils at a parish church are indicated with the same label.
Christmas Eve nocte, galli cantu, Nativitat*, initium, finito nono responsorio, Iudicii signum, Sybill* Extraordinary rites (beyond the Mass and the Office Hours of the day) in connection with Christmas Eve. According to Matthew, the first Mass of the feast was customarily celebrated during the night at the end of Matins and before the Genealogy, while Lauds was sung between the Communion and the Postcommunion, without chapter, hymn and versicle. This collocation followed different arrangements in each Use and special liturgical items were often included.
church dedicatio*, dedicanda, ecclesia*, basilicae, domus Dei, domus Domini, reliquiae Consecration of a church, including: (1) Circling the church thrice, knocking on the church gate, dialogue with the deacon. (2) Entering the church, writing the Greek and Latin alphabet into ashes on the floor. (3) The blessing of the so-called St Gregory water (blessed water mixed with blessed salt, ashes and wine). (4) The blessing of the altar, walls and floor with St Gregory water (which is often followed by the blessing of liturgical articles, such as altar cloths, vestments). (5) Consecration of the altar and walls with Holy Chrism. (6) Introduction of relics into the church which are then buried within the altar. The laying and blessing of the foundation stone at the beginning of construction does not belong here, nor does the blessing of the cemetery.
cleric clericum faciendum, clericis faciendis, clerico faciendo The making of a cleric. Generally not separately indexed within ordinations.
colophon finit, explicit, finis, impressum Typical formula at the end of a book (mostly printed) containing information on the place, date, circumstances of its composition and the persons responsible for it.
commemorations commemoratio*, suffragi*, memori* Prayers that mostly consist of an antiphon, versicle (sometimes omitted) and oration, recited after the final collect of the Office hours. They regularly commemorate either certain devotional intentions or the suppressed feasts of the actual day. Every main hour can be "condensed" into a commemoration with its Gospel-antiphon, versicle and collect.
Commune Masses commune sanctorum, commune apostolorum, vigilia unius apostoli The sections of service books that contain the common part of the Mass Propers, i.e. the items which can be applied to different feasts according to the type or character of the venerated saint. The traditional parts of the Commune are that of the apostles, martyrs, confessors and virgins but these can be divided (one or more), detailed (e.g. evangelists, bishops, abbots), and supplemented (e.g. widows, holy women).
Commune Offices commune sanctorum, commune apostolorum, vigilia unius apostoli The parts of service books that contain the common part of the Office Propers (see the definition at Commune Masses).
communion de sacramento Eucharistiae, Eucharistiae sacrament*, Eucharistia, corpus Christi, communion*, communica*, sanos Reception of Holy Communion by the congregation (e.g. at Easter). First Communion (a very short ordo inbetween Baptism and Confirmation) is usually not indexed.
communion of the sick communicandum infirmum, communione infirmorum, infirmis, Eucharistia*, corpus Christi, viaticum Administering Holy Communion to the sick or dying.
computus tabula, comput*, aureus numerus, littera* dominicalis, festorum mobilium, cycl*, bissextil* Various tables and rules intended to help the use of the calendar and its accessories, especially to determine the date of Easter and other movable feasts.
Confession confit*, confess*, absolutio*, absolv* Sacrament of Confession, formulas for confession and absolution, instructions for penitents and priests.
Confirmation confirm*, consignand*, signandos, chrismandis, consecrandos pueros, consecrationem infantium, consecratio chrismalis Sacrament of Confirmation, often only a short supplement at the end of the baptismal rites.
contagion pest*, animalium, animalibus, pecoribus, pecora, pro aquis infectis, ovium, pro avibus, contra febres; leprosos, leprosum, leprosorum, eiiciendi, separandi, separandum, contra pestem, tempore (mortalitatis et) pestis, tempore pestilentiae, pro peste pellenda Procession, oration or preces (short petitions) used in the case of a contagion (epidemic or plague), the blessing of salt and water to be given to sick animals, oration to heal a sick animal. Purification of infected water, ejection and separation of lepers, orations against pestilence.
Corpus Christi (in festo) (sanctissimi) Corporis Christi, Sacramenti A procession on the feast of Corpus Christi, sometimes including a solemn reading of the beginning of the four Gospels at four stations.
craftsman benedictio artificis The blessing of a craftsman.
cross crucis, crucem, crucium The blessing of a cross or crucifix.
deaconess diaconam, diaconissam, diaconissae The blessing of a deaconess.
decree nos, reverendissimus in Christo Pater, Dei et apostolicae sedis gratia The introductory decrees of service books in which the responsible prelate declares the importance of the book and imposes its use on his clergy.
Dedication Mass Dedication*, ecclesiae, templi, altaris, anniversario, Terribilis Mass Propers for the dedication of churches and altars or the anniversary of such an event. Dedication Mass is labelled separately because it can be found in different contexts: at the end of the Temporal, in the Votive part etc. It is generally not indexed as the concluding element of the dedication rites.
Dedication Office Dedicatione ecclesiae, templi Office Propers for the dedication of churches and altars or the anniversary of such an event (cf. Dedication Mass).
defects and cautions aliqua remedia, remedium, informationes, cautelae, observandae presbytero volenti divina celebrare, negligentiae, accidentia, pericul*, casus, casibus, defect*, Rubrics on problems that may emerge during the celebration of a Mass and on the possible ceremonial difficulties that require the celebrant's special attention.
degradation and restitution degradatione, degradationis, degradantur, reconciliandi, reconciliationis, reconciliari Degradation and restitution of clerics from or into their prior state.
Easter Sunday Paschae, Pascha, paschali, paschalis, paschalium, Resurrectionis, Resurrectione, agni, carnium, visitatio* sepulcri, Quem quaeritis Easter Sunday procession, extraordinary supplements at the end of Matins, Easter play, Baptismal Vespers, blessings of food (cf. the label "victuals", and especially "lamb").
emperor imperatorem Consecration and coronation of an emperor.
empress imperatricem, imperatricis Consecration and coronation of an empress or empress mother.
enterprise initium alicuius operis boni, initium boni operis Oration given before beginning an activity of great importance and moral value.
epidemic contra pestem, tempore (mortalitatis et) pestis, tempore pestilentiae, pro peste pellenda Orations given against or in the case of an epidemic (pestilence, plagues).
Epiphany Epiphaniae, Theophaniae, stellae Extraordinary rites (beyond the Mass and the Office Hours of the day) in connection with Epiphany, e.g. Epiphany play, proclamation of Easter and other movable feasts, the blessing of water, insertions towards the end of Matins and the Genealogy of Luke.
excommunication and reconciliation excommunica*, absolutio*, absolvendi, absolvendis, reconcili* Excommunication (of different degrees according to the obstinacy of the trespasser) and reconciliation. Public penitential rites within Ash Wednesday or Maundy Thursday ceremonies are not indexed here.
exodiastic rites visitandum, infirm*, mortuorum, inunguendum, unguendum, extrema* unction*, unguantur, extrema*, commendatio*, anima*, recommendatio, defunct*, morien*, exsequi*, sepultura*, depositione, sepeliend*, agone Rites concerning one's departure (exodus) from this earthly life, borrowed from the inclusive French term "les rites exodiastiques". The category includes the visitation and communion of the sick, anointing the sick, commendation of the soul, agony, expiration, keeping vigil by the deathbed, burial.
exorcism exorcis*, daemon*, vexa*, obsess*, adiuratio, expelle*, malefici*, diabolo, domus a daemonio vexatae Rite of exorcism, both of an obsessed person and of a house where diabolical vexation (infestation) has been discovered. Minor exorcisms within the context of baptismal rites, or blessings of materials and objects are not listed here.
famine tempore famis Orations, preces, processions for use in case of famine, often as a part of votive supplications for various intentions.
fennel fenicul*, faenicul*, Aegidii The blessing of fennel on the day of St Aegidius (September 1), peculiar to Eastern dioceses of the Iberian Peninsula.
fields terminos, termini, villae The blessing of fields, in certain sources on the feast of the Invention of the Cross (May 3, in Spain).
fire ignis The blessing of fire on dates other than Candlemas or Holy Saturday.
fodder avenae, die sancti Stephani, pabuli The blessing of oates and other kinds of fodder on the feast of St Stephen Protomartyr (December 26).
foundation stone lapidis, lapidem, funda*, primarii, primum, primarium, "Nemo ecclesiam aedificet" Laying and blessing of a foundation stone where a church is to be built. The rite differs from both the blessing of a cemetery and from the dedication of a church.
fruits fructuum, fructu*, (benedictio) pomorum, benedictio novarum frugum, fruges, frugum, poma The blessing of fruits.
Genealogy Genealogia, Liber generationis, Initium sancti Evangelii secundum Matthaeum, Factum est autem Solemn reading of the Genealogy of Christ on Christmas Eve (Gospel of Matthew) and on Epiphany (Gospel of Luke) after the ninth responsory at Matins. Their melodies were usually special tones of the Gospel recitation.
general rubrics - Extensive rubrics on general topics of the liturgy, e.g. the regular way of celebrating Mass and Office Hours, liturgical colours, hierarchy of feasts, conclusions of orations, etc.
gift munus, muneris, offertur, offerat, offert The blessing of gifts presented by laymen in and for the benefit of a church.
gold frankincense myrrh turis, tus, myrrhae, thymiamatis, aurum, auri, trium (munerum), Epiphaniae The blessing of frankincense, myrrh, and possibly gold on Epiphany.
Good Friday Parasceve, Parasceves, Parasceven, Popule meus, feria sexta, feriae sextae, salutatio* Crucis, adoratio Crucis, Veneris Good Friday liturgy, adoration of the cross, placing the Eucharist in the holy sepulchre, Tenebrae (Night Office on Good Friday).
Gospel beginnings initia quattuor evangeliorum, Initium sancti Evangelii, initia, initiis, quattuor, evangelia The opening passages of the four Gospels which are read at the processions on Rogation Days and Corpus Christi. As a separate chapter at the end of the book, they are peculiar to German Rituals.
gradual psalms quindecim, grad*, psalmi The fifteen, so-called gradual psalms (119-133), traditionally chanted by Jewish pilgrims while ascending the stairs of the Temple of Jerusalem. In a Christian context, they were recited in three groups for the clergy, the faithful, and the departed. Each group consisted of five psalms, preces, and an oration.
grape uvae, uvarum, Transfigurationis, Sixti, Xysti The blessing of grapes, usually on the feast of St Sixtus or the Transfiguration (August 6), often with the blessing of legumes (e.g. bean, fig). Its traditional place during the Mass is before the end of the Canon.
health of animals in peste animalium, pecoribus, animalium, pro animalibus infirmantibus, pecora, ovium, pestem animalium, pro avibus Prayer for the healing of sick animals, blessing of salt to be given to sick animals, often connected to the major blessing of water (cf. major blessing of water).
herbs herbarum, herbas, herbis The blessing of herbs: in German territories on the feast of the Assumption (August 15), elsewhere on the feast of St Peter (Strasbourg), or on the feast of the Beheading of St John the Baptist (August 29, Osma, Pamplona).
heretic/pagan infidel*, haeres*, haeretic*, paganos, paganorum, schizm*, apostatam, Turcas, catholici, iudaismo, gentilitate, gentilem Rite of reception for heretics and pagans, and prayers against Turks (Muslims) and other unbelievers.
Holy Saturday cerei, cerei paschalis, cereum, Sabbato Sancto, fontis, fontium, fontes, fontem, vigilia Paschae, ignis, ignem Rites of the Easter Vigil, i.e. the blessing of fire and of the Paschal Candle (Exsultet), procession to the baptismal font, the blessing of baptismal water, often Baptism and Confirmation (not labelled separately) and the following Mass. Occasionally, the blessing of frankincense or of food.
Hours of the Virgin horae, parvae, parvum, officium, commemoratio*, histori*, beatae Mariae Virginis, de beata Maria Virgine, de Domina A set of seasonal Offices in honour of the Blessed Virgin, also known as the Little Office since it contained only one nocturn (three psalms) for Matins. It was recited as a regular supplement to the daily Office, however some nuns and especially lay people would often pray it instead of the canonical Hours of the day.
house domum, domus, domo, domi, domorum, loci The blessing of houses.
Hymnal hymn* A series of hymns for the Divine Office according to the annual cycle but arranged in a separate chapter of the book.
illustration - Any illustration (miniature, woodcut, painting, etc.) of greater significance, especially at the beginning and the end of certain books, the Crucifixion before the Canon in Missals, initial letters of high ranking feasts. Fully decorated books are not indexed in detail.
inauguration of parish priest plebani, inthronizatio, introductio The inauguration of a new parish priest.
incense incensi, turibuli, thymiamatis The blessing of incense or of an incensor (thuribulum). See also the Holy Saturday ceremonies (the blessing of incense after the blessing of fire) and the dedication of a church (thuribulum among the utensils).
infected water aquis infectis Purification of infected water.
interdict interdicto, interdicti Ecclesiastical (canonical) censure prohibiting certain individuals, groups, and territories from the celebration and/or reception of Sacraments and sacramentals.
juridical formulas forma, formula, modus, litterae, signand*, testament*, certificat* Official formulas to be used in legal affairs by a parish priest, e.g. to certify a testimony, a letter of good-conduct, to enter something into the parish register, etc. These formulas are peculiar to Rituals from the late 16th century onwards.
king regem, regis, regum, rege, rex, ad regem benedicendum, coronandum The coronation of a king.
L'endit indict* Processional opening of a market special to St-Denis at Paris.
lamb agni The blessing of the Easter lamb on the morning of Easter Sunday. It is usually the first and most important item in a longer series of blessings of victuals.
leper leprosos, leprosum, leprosorum, eiiciendi, separandi, separandum Separation and ejection of lepers, typical in French Uses.
litany litania, Kyrie eleison Litany, most often at the blessing of baptismal water on Holy Saturday or during the visitation of the sick (generally not separately indexed).
major blessing of water maior, salis et aquae The most solemn form of blessing water. On the vigil of Epiphany (Prague, Olomouc, Litomyšl, Esztergom), Sunday after the Octave of Pentecost (Augsburg), feast of St Stephen Protomartyr (Aquileia, Salzburg, Aosta, Bressanone), feast of St Peter in Chains (Strasbourg), or the feast of the Invention of the Cross (all others). Exorcisms and orations are often doubled, a prex (prayer in the form of a Preface) follows, and the water can be drunk after the rite, contrary to the minor blessing. The rite is usually performed in an agricultural context and connected to the aspersion of animals against sickness (cf. health of animals).
Marian antiphons antiphon*, de beata Virgine, post completorium A special type of commemoration in honour of the Blessed Virgin, sung after the conclusion of the Office Hours or after the entire daily Office had been completed, i.e. the Compline. There were several such items besides the most famous Roman antiphons (Alma Redemptoris Mater, Ave Regina caelorum, Regina caeli, Salve Regina). These had an above-average emotional or lyrical character both in melody and text (often taken or paraphrased from the Canticles of Solomon).
Mass ordinary ordo missae, accessus altaris, acced*, ascend*, ad altare, sacerdos indutus, Kyrie, Gloria, Credo, Pater noster The ordinary prayers of the Holy Mass, or parts of them, in Rituals often in a Nuptial Mass with the Proper of the feast of Holy Trinity, in Pontificals in the context of the Chrism Mass on Maundy Thursday. The Canon of the Mass is also listed under this label.
Mass Propers missa The series of variable orations (oratio, collecta, secreta/superoblata, postcommunio/complenda), chants (introitus, graduale, Alleluia, tractus, sequentia, offertorium, communio), and readings (prophetia, lectio/epistola, evangelium) of the Mass. In Mass books (Missals, Sacramentaries, Graduals, Mass Lectionaries) Propers form the bulk of the book's content. In Pontificals or Rituals, Mass Propers feature as the setting for a votive Mass or something alike, but at times they contain a complete Missal or an entire section from the Missal.
matrimony sponsalia, de sacramento matrimonii (Spain), benedictio sponsi et sponsae, sponsum et sponsam, sponsalium, matrimoni*, sponsa*, nuptiis, nuptia*, nubent*, benedictio anuli (cf. bishop, virgin, nun), modus copulandi (Poland), desponsa*, coniugibus, coniunctionis, nubere, copulam, thalami, lecti, inthronizatio (Rhineland). The rite of Matrimony, Nuptial Mass, often with the Proper for the feast of Holy Trinity and often with a Mass Ordinary, the blessing of the nuptial chamber or bed, introduction of a new wife into the church, instructional and legal texts.
Maundy Thursday feria quinta, Cena Domini, Cenae, feriae quintae, die Iovis Sancta The extraordinary rites of Maundy Thursday, i.e. night Office (Tenebrae), reconciliation of penitents, Chrism Mass, evening Mass of Maundy Thursday with integrated Vespers, the washing of feet (Mandatum), the stripping and washing of the altar, procession to the holy sepulchre. In monastic or canonical sources a supper may be included. The short desciptions and keywords of these ceremonies are found separately.
meal mensa, mensae, mensam, ante cibum, annum The blessing of dishes before meals, and thanksgiving afterwards, usually in monastic contexts with seasonal variants.
minor blessing of water benedictio* aquae, diebus dominicis, dominicis diebus, benedictio salis, exorcismus salis, benedicend* aqua*, aqua* benedict*, die dominica, minor The shorter form for the exorcism and blessing of salt and water, and their mixture, usually assigned to Sundays. The rite is often accompanied by ritual aspersion.
minor expulsion of penitents expulsio An abridged variant of the pontifical ejection of penitents on Ash Wednesday, celebrated by an ordinary priest, usually on the Monday of the Holy Week in some Bavarian and Bohemian Uses.
monk monach*, eremitae, canonic*, regular*, fraternitate, fratribus, novitiorum, profession*, includend*, reclusum, recludendi, induendum puerum sive/vel puellam, puerum tonsurandum, capillaturam infantuli, renuntiantibus saeculo The different stages of monastic (religious) life: votive vesting and unvesting of children, reception into the monastery, beginning the noviciate, clothing ceremony (reception of the religious habit), ceremonial taking of vows.
nun moniali*, sanctimoniali*, famulam Dei The blessing of a nun, different from the solemn consecration of virgins (cf. virgin).
Office of the Dead vigiliae, agenda, mortuorum, defunctorum, animarum A special Proper of the Divine Office for departed souls, also known from its first antiphon as the "Placebo". The Office contained only the first Vespers and Matins (including Lauds), omitting almost all parts that are also absent from the Hours of the Paschal Triduum. It was recited as a regular supplement to the daily Office, besides use on the actual day of burial and All Souls.
Office ordinary Psalterium, ordo, officii, horarum The basic structure of the Divine Office, including the elements of both its daily and weekly cycle.
Office Propers ad vesperas, in vesperis, antiphona The variable parts of the Divine Office beyond the weekly cycle of the Psalter and its supplements, i.e. the genres recited by the celebrant (capitulum, oratio), the chants (antiphona, responsorium, hymnus, versiculus), and the lessons (lectio, sermo, evangelium, homelia, vita, legenda). See the analogous definition at Mass Propers.
Office supplements psalmi graduales, paenitentiales, commemoratio*, memoria*, suffrag* Supplementary material to the basic structure of the Divine Office.
officium capituli martyrologi*, capitul*, regul*, necrologi* Liturgical supplement to the Hour of Prime, usually consisiting of the following: reading of the martyrology, collatio (opening prayers for the daily conference of the community), absolution of the chapter, reading of the Rule (substituted in secular evironments with short lessons), reading of the necrology.
oil olei, oleorum, unguenti The blessing of normal oil (usually for healing purposes) different from those consecrated on Maundy Thursday (cf. Chrism Mass).
ordeals iudici*, discussio, adiuratio, ferri, case* Ancient religious-judicial practices to determine the truth or the will of God. Not supported by the official ecclesiastical establishment they became obsolete in the Middle Ages. Ordeals most often included trial by red-hot iron and (cold) water, sometimes hot water, or bread and cheese.
ordinations Clericum faciendum, sacr* ordin*, capillos tonendos, faciendum clericum, ordinand*, cleric* faciend*, septem (ecclesiastic*) grad*, ordinatio*, ordinibus, ordines, "Accedant qui ordinandi sunt", ecclesiastici The Sacrament of Holy Orders by several degrees: institution of a porter (ostiarius), lector, exorcist, acolyte, and subdeacon; ordination of a deacon, priest (presbyter), and bishop. Beforehand: tonsure, institution of a cleric or a cantor.
oven/furnace benedictio rafurni, clibani, furnelli, lapiscoctorii The blessing of an oven or furnace.
Palm Sunday Ramis Palmarum, Ramispalmarum, palmas, ramos, ramis, ramorum, palmarum, florum, frondium, olivae, arborum, Dominica in Palmis, die Palmarum, Palmis, Dominica Indulgentiae The extraordinary rites of Palm Sunday before the introit of the daily Mass (Domine ne longe facias). Although very different in each Use, they consist of the following modules: (1) blessing of palm or olive branches, flowers etc. and their distribution, (2) procession, (3) station with gestures of adoration, (4) solemn entry into the city, the church or its precinct.
Paschal prayers ad vesperas, ad fontem/fontes, ad crucem, in reversione, revert* A set of at most three additional orations from Easter Sunday to the Friday of its octave. They were originally recited at the stations of the baptismal procession (cf. Baptismal Vespers) but survived separately in Missals after the postcommunions of each day.
paten and chalice patenam consecrandam, consecrandam/-dum patenam, patenam, patenae, calicis Consecration of a paten and chalice.
peace tempore belli, pro pace, pacem Orations for use in time of war (for obtaining peace), often listed as part of 'supplications'.
penance confessio generalis, confessio*, forma(e) absolutionis/-num, absolutio*, paenitentia generalis, de sacramento paenitentiae, ad dandam paenitentiam, paenitent*, paenitudinis, indulgentiae, modus absolv The Sacrament of Penance and related rites, excepting the ceremonies on Ash Wednesday and Maundy Thursday.
penitential psalms (septem) psalmi paenitentiales/pentitentiali The seven penitential psalms (Ps 6, 31, 37, 50, 101, 129, 142), also known as the series "Domine, ne in furore", if recited in the context of the Divine Office. They were usually a Lenten supplement to weekday Hours.
pest locustas, locustae, bruchum, bruchi, animal corrosivum, animalia destruentia, animalia noxia, vermes, erucas, aves, pro avibus, mures, volucres, nociva animalia The blessing of crops against pests (locust etc.).
pilgrimage benedictio perae et baculi, pera*, bacul*, benedictio peregrinorum, peregrin*, pergere, sporta*, capsella*, itinere, fustes, iter agentibus, de itinere, sanctae terrae, limina sanctorum The blessing of pilgrims, travellers, crusaders, including their gear (bag, satchel, basket, staff).
places of a monastery in granario, in caminata, in cellario, in sacrario, dormitorio, refectorio, coquina, in horrea, in atrio, in ferramentario, in domo infirmorum, introitum monasterii, in ecclesia maxima The blessing of parts, rooms, and chambers of a monastery (e.g. dormitory, kitchen, stores, sacristy etc.) usually in the context of the sprinkling of holy water on Sundays.
pope Romanus pontifex Inauguration and blessing (coronation) of a newly elected pope.
preces preces, maiores, minores, Kyrie, Ego dixi, Vivet anima mea, In pace in idipsum A series of versicles, beginning with Kyrie and Pater noster and concluding with Domine exaudi, Dominus vobiscum, Oremus and one or more orations. It is usually associated with Lenten weekdays or other penitential, piacular (expiatory), supplicatory rites. A psalm is often included in its last section.
Prefaces praefatio Being less variable than the Mass Propers but more changing than the Mass ordinary, Prefaces often form a separate chapter before the Canon of the Mass. In the classical period of the Roman rite, there were 11 such items, usually provided with musical notations for both ferial and solemn tones. Prefaces which are parts of a set of Propers are not indexed here.
preparation and vesting for Mass (sacerdos) praeparat se, praeparare, praeparatio*, celebrare missam, celebratione, celebraturus est, celebrationem missam, celebrandam/-dum missam, abbas pontificalia induit, speculum sacerdotum/celebrantis, The preparatory and vesting prayers of the priest before celebrating Holy Mass. In pre-Tridentine sources, no strict separation of these preparatory prayers and the beginning of the Mass ordinary can be found.
procession processio*, statio*, ad aspersionem, circuitu(s) Texts or regulations for processions in general terms or for single days of the liturgical year. More remarkable processional ordines have their own labels, e.g. Candlemas, Palm Sunday, Easter Sunday, Rogation Days, Corpus Christi etc.
Psalter Psalterium, David*, invitatorium, Venite, dominic* An independent genre or a part of the Breviary containing the Book of Psalms (either in its biblical or liturgical order) and all other items to be recited within the weekly cycle of the Divine Office.
queen regina, reginam, reginae The coronation, and blessing of a queen, usually at the end of the coronation of a king.
reconciliation of penitents reconciliatio penitentium, reconciliatione, die absolutionis/reconciliationis, reconciliand* paenitente*, paenitent* Penitentiary (reconciliatory) rite on Maundy Thursday in which the bishop ceremonially receives the penitents back into the church.
reconciliation of violated church reconciliatio violatae ecclesiae, reconciliatio* ecclesiae, reconciliand* (violatam) ecclesiam, contingerit ecclesiam violari, reconciliatio* altaris Rededication (consecration) of a desecrated church, altar or cemetery.
Rogation Days Litania* Maior*, Litani*, Rogationum, Rogationibus, Marci Minor rogations (litanies) on the Monday, Tuesday and Wednesday before the Ascension, major rogations (litanies) on the feast of St Mark the Evangelist (April 25). Processions are held on these days with litanies, supplicatory and expiatory prayers. Usual Mass Propers are not indexed here, only those of the processional rites. For the blessing of wheat on St Mark's day cf. agriculture.
Sanctoral Masses de sanctis, proprium sanctorum, sanctorale, incipit, vigilia sancti Andreae, Stephan* protomartyr*, in natali, natale, festo Mass Propers within the liturgical calendar that can be linked to specific months and dates of the year, not only the feasts of saints. However, the days from the Vigil of Christmas to the octave of Epiphany are traditionally included in the Temporal part. The placement of the saints in-between (from St Stephen Protomartyr to Hilarius of Poitiers) is unsteady.
Sanctoral Offices proprium sanctorum, de sanctis, sanctorale, incipit, sequitur, historia, pars, hiemalis, aestivalis, de sancto, in festo, vigilia sancti Andreae Office Propers within the liturgical calendar which can be linked to specific months and dates of the year, see the definition of Sanctoral Masses.
secular dignitaries comitis Palatini, regem, regis, rege, regin*, imperator*, imperatr* Inauguration or installment of secular dignitaries, mostly emperor/empress and king/queen but in some cases also lower ranks.
Sequentional sequentia, sequentiae, sequentionale, sequentionarium, prosa, prosae, prosarium, in Adventu, in Nativitate A collection of Mass Sequences (hymnical genre sung between the Alleluia and Gospel), either as part of a liturgical book (Missal) or as a separate volume. All separate sequences are indexed here, even if these do not form a complete Sequentional, however sequences found within the set of each Mass Proper are not indexed.
ship/anchor/fishing benedictio (novae) navis, navis novae, navem, navi, navium, anchor*, rete, retis, retia The blessing of a ship, an anchor or other objects in connection with navigation and fishing.
soldier/sword benedictio ensis, milit* ensis, armorum, clypei/scuti et baculi, armandum, exercitus The blessing of soldiers or arms.
statue/painting imaginis, imaginum, imaginem The blessing of a painting or statue of the Blessed Virgin or another saint.
stripping/washing of altars exspoliare altaria, altaria abluenda, denudetur altare, denudent altaria, nudata altaria laventur, lavantur altaria, lavent altaria, "Diviserunt sibi" The stripping and washing of altars on Maundy Thursday (currently not separately indexed in the majority of sources, please cf. Maundy Thursday).
supplications preces dominicales, preces, recommendationes, post offertorium, necessitate, necessitatibus, tribulatione, orationes (diversarum rerum), pro victoria, pro regibus, pro regnantibus, pro papa, pro salute, preces, precationes, oratio devota A series of supplicatory orations of various intentions, sometimes prayed in the vernacular after the Offertory of a Sunday Mass (a practice more characteristic of Western regions). In general terms, all piacular services which should be celebrated in case of vicissitudes belong here, cf. contagion, epidemic, famine, peace, weather.
synod/council synodus, synodo, synodi, concilium The order of holding a synod, liturgical elements for the days of a synod.
tabernacle scrinium, scrinii, arcam, arcae, capsam, capsas, scrindola, tabernaculi, vasculi, Eucharistia(m) conservanda(m) Benediction of a tabernacle or aumbry, including any vessel for the keeping of consecrated hosts (Eucharist).
table of contents capituli, continentur, annotationes, nuncupatur, index, tabula, registrum, repertorium A table or index of content, lists of liturgical items, feasts etc.
Temporal Masses incipit, proprium de tempore, dominical*, dominica prima, Adventus/Adventu Domini Mass Propers within the liturgical year that are linked either to special seasons of the liturgical year (Advent, Christmastide, Epiphanytide, Septuagesima, Lent, Eastertide etc.) or to specific days of the week, contrary to Sanctoral Masses that are linked to months and dates.
Temporal Offices proprium de tempore, temporale, dominicale, feriale, breviar*, pars, hiemalis, aestivalis, Advent*, Septuagesim*, Pasch* All Office Propers within the liturgical year that are linked either to special seasons of the liturgical year or to specific days of the week. See the definition of Temporal Masses. If interrupted by sections of the Sanctoral, each new beginning of the Temporal is separately indexed.
Tenebrae Zelus domus tuae, Feria quinta, In Cena Domini, in/de nocte, officium, ad matutinum/matutinas Special night Offices (Matins and Lauds) or their regulations during the Sacred Triduum.
thanksgiving gratiarum actio/actiones/actione A votive prayer or ceremony to render thanks, express gratitude.
thanksgiving after Mass gratiarum actio, oratio(nes) post missam, post celebrationem, finita missa, recessu(s) altaris, Placeat, Trium puerorum The concluding devotional prayers of the priest after receiving Holy Communion and celebrating Holy Mass (during adoration or while leaving the altar or unvesting). In pre-Tridentine sources, no strict separation between thanksgiving and the closing items of the Mass ordinary can be found.
title page Missale, Breviarium, Manuale, Ordo missalis, Liber The front page of printed or certain luxury manuscript service books with the original title, illustrations, information on the execution, distribution and purpose of the book.
tonsure capillaturam, capillarum, capillos tonendos, tonsuram A sacred rite (but not an ordination) instituted by the Church to receive a baptized and confirmed Christian into the clerical state by the shearing of his hair and his investment with the cassock and surplice.
travel/visitation/reception ad recipiendum, recipiendi, recipiendo, praelatum, legatum, legatorum, suscipiendum, susceptionem, receptione, visitatione, visitationis, visitandi, intrat aliquam civitatem vel oppidum Visitation and reception of an ecclesiastical or secular dignitary (e.g. nuncio, ambassador, bishop, pope, king, queen, emperor).
utensils corporal* linteamin*, sindonem, pallam, pallae, capsarum, (eucharistialis) vasculi, vasa, vasorum, ornamenta, ornamentorum, mapparum, ciborii, umbraculi, ampullae, librorum, in usum basilicae The blessing of instruments used in churches (cloths, linen, recepticles and other utensils), often within the consecration of a church, in such cases they are not separately indexed.
vessels vasa (nova), vasorum, antiquo loco reperta The blessing of non-sacral (non-liturgical) vessels, often of an archeological article.
vestments vestimentorum sacerdotalium, vestimenta sacerdotalia, vestium sacerdotalium, sacerdotalium indumentorum, indumentorum sacerdotalium, indument*, vestium (sacrarum), vestes (sacras), alba*, planeta* The blessing of liturgical vestments, religious habits, episcopal garments or penitentiary sackcloths, often in the context of the consecration of a church, in such cases it is not always separately indexed.
victuals omnia quae(cumque) volueris, generalis, communis, victualium, cibariorum, ciborum, esculentorum, comestibil* The general blessing of food or specific blessing of certain foods, such as meat, eggs, cheese, fish, some are also labelled separately, e.g. bread, wine, cabbage etc. Most often on Easter Sunday, sometimes such blessings form a series.
Vigil of Whitsun vigilia Pentecostes, sabbato (sancto) Pentecostes Extraordinary rites on the Vigil of Pentecost with prophecies, a procession and the blessing of the baptismal font (reflecting those of the Vigil of Easter).
virgin consecratio (sacrarum) virginum, consecratio (sacrae) virginis, virginum, virgines, virginalis Consecration and clothing of virgins, primarily on Epiphany, the days following Easter or the feasts of the Apostles. The rite is performed by a bishop in a solemn cloistered context and differs from the more simple ceremonies at the taking of wows, cf. nun.
Votive Masses missae votivae, communes, generales, speciales, familiares, aliquae, pro, contra, in honore, missa devota, sancti Gregorii, memori*, commemoratio* Holy Masses outside of the cycle of the liturgical year, offered for a votum, that is, a special intention, or, for instance, in honour of some mystery of the faith, the Blessed Virgin, or other saints. A votive Mass usually does not correspond to the Divine Office appointed for the day on which it is celebrated. Some Votive Masses were steadily incorporated into the Temporal, e.g. De lancea at clavis Domini, De angelo custode.
Votive Offices officium, horae, de passione Domini, sanctae Crucis, beati Iacobi, Patris Sapientia Votive Offices were recited ex voto, that is, in fulfillment of a special devotion or intention. Such Offices – not being part of the general calendar and hence different from the one proper for the given day – were optional in principle, even if they were considered obligatory to the petitioners (e.g. a diocese or a religious order) to whom the concession had been made. The Hours of the Virgin and the Office of the Dead are listed separately because in the Middle Ages they were an obligatory appendix to the Canonical Hours. Additional short offices commemorating the passion of Christ or the compassion of Mary (e.g. the series Patris Sapientia) are considered as exceptional cases of votive offices and are listed here.
washing of feet (ad) mandatum, mandato, mandati, pedum, pedes The rite of the washing of feet on Maundy Thursday (Mandatum).
water aqu* The blessing of water beyond the minor and major blessing and that of infected water, e.g. blessing with the merging of a cross, for healing purposes, Carmelite blessing of St Albert, etc.
weather contra (imminentem) tempestatem, contra tempestates, (contra) fulgura, fulgurum, pluvia, pluviam, tempestatem, tempestates, serenitatem, aurae, auram, grandinis Votive, impetratory orations or processions for rain or clement weather, against tempests or hailstorms.
well benedictio (novi) putei (novi) The blessing of a well.
widow viduae, viduas, viduam The consecration of a widow, including the taking of vows and vesting.
wine vini, vinum, amoris, sancti Ioannis (evangelistae), vinagii The blessing of a vineyard or wine, primarily on the feast of St John the Apostle and Evangelist (December 27).


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Teen Challenge for Teenagers in Bayonne, New Jersey
Home » Teen Challenge for Teenagers in Bayonne, New Jersey
Teen Challenge in Bayonne, New Jersey Only Enrolls Teens Who Struggle with Academics, Lack of Care and Bad Attitudes
In addition to traditional boarding schools near Bayonne, New Jersey, Teen Challenge is designed to work with struggling teens who are spiraling out of control or showing a lack of motivation, rage, dropping grades, or discord with family and others. As a Christian therapeutic boarding school, Teen Challenge boarding schools are operated with the firm conviction that enduring change takes place from the inside out.
Tuition at Teen Challenge boarding schools is lower than most boarding schools for troubled teens near Bayonne, New Jersey.
In addition to being a therapeutic and life-transforming program, Teen Challenge boarding schools also excel in providing an excellent educational experience, with fully equipped school facilities and qualified teachers on campus every day. Course work is transferable back to the child's home school and diplomas are awarded to teens who graduate while in a Teen Challenge school. Their dedication to helping teens grow behaviorally, spiritually, and in character is in addition to their desire to provide boys and girls with quality education and quality care.
Troubled Boys and Girls Come to Teen Challenge Schools from Bayonne, New Jersey
Adolescent boys and girls come to Teen Challenge from around the country, including Bayonne, New Jersey. Most Teen Challenge students are from families who live several hundred miles away from the campus. We find it advantageous for teens to effect change in a new environment well away from their old peer groups who may be near New Jersey.
Teen Challenge boarding schools near Bayonne, New Jersey provide a dedicated and professional staff who wrap teens in love when they are at their worst. Teens who are in our care receive individual and group counseling and spiritual guidance. Teens progress through five measures of growth until they gain a new outlook and are ready to return to normal life at home. Outside of structured sessions, therapy takes place as teens work with our team of Christian mentors and staff during class time, recreation, meals, and even chores. Our staff reside with the teens in the residence halls and humbly share their lives out of a desire to greatly impact the teens.
Teen Challenge Program's Residents from Bayonne, New Jersey Learn to Serve Others As Well
Another prominent gauge of growth is a desire to serve and share with others. Teen Challenge wholeheartedly emphasizes community involvement and giving through serving. Teen Challenge teens serve one another, serve the community and learn to serve the world. Service takes place on campus; during local trips to soup kitchens, churches, and parks; and in missions experiences such as building homes for the disadvantaged in 3rd world countries. Fostering growth in teens means instructing them how to give to others, and we make an effort to lead by example. The volunteer work is completely charitable and unpaid.
Though You are Seeking a Teen Challenge Program in Bayonne, New Jersey, Please Consider a Teen Challenge Boarding School in Another State, Since Every Teen Challenge Program Has its Own Strengths
Would you please think about looking outside of Bayonne, New Jersey, to see how Teen Challenge's unique program can bring about restoration in your family. Of the families we've served over the past 30 years, more than eighty percent say that they have experienced healing. To discover more, we invite you to investigate each Teen Challenge program and school for boys and girls in Bayonne, New Jersey, listed on the home page of this site.
If Teen Challenge boarding schools listed here are full or too far away for your teen, we'll put you in touch with other Teen Challenge programs near Bayonne, New Jersey. We're here to assist you either way.
More about Teen Challenge for teens in Bayonne, New Jersey:
Bayonne is a city in Hudson County, New Jersey, United States. Located in the Gateway Region, Bayonne is a peninsula that is situated between Newark Bay to the west, the Kill van Kull to the south, and New York Bay to the east. As of the 2010 United States Census, the city's population was 63,024. Bayonne was originally formed as a township on April 1, 1861, from portions of Bergen Township. Bayonne was reincorporated as a city by an Act of the New Jersey Legislature on March 10, 1869, replacing Bayonne Township, subject to the results of a referendum held nine days later.
Excerpt about Teen Challenge in Bayonne, New Jersey, used with permission from Wikipedia.
Teen Challenge is a Christian Boarding School Program for Troubled Teens in Bayonne, New Jersey.
Teen Challenge in South Carolina Searching for Teen Challenge Boarding Schools in South Carolina or Teen Challenge Programs in South Carolina? At the same time as you are looking for…
Teen Challenge for Teenagers in Perth Amboy, New Jersey Teen Challenge in Perth Amboy, New Jersey Enrolls Teens Who are Struggling with School, Poor Motivations and Bad Attitudes Counter to traditional boarding schools near…
Teen Challenge for Teenagers in Jersey City, New Jersey Teen Challenge in Jersey City, New Jersey Only Enrolls Troubled Teens Struggling with Academics, Lack of Care and Bad Attitudes Unlike traditional boarding schools near…
Teen Challenge in New Jersey Searching for Teen Challenge Boarding Schools in New Jersey or Teen Challenge Programs in New Jersey? At the same time as you are seeking out…
Should you need help finding Christian boarding schools, military academies, schools for troubled teens, boarding schools with therapy, residential schools, or therapeutic schools, please let us know. Teen Challenge schools are for troubled teens. Teen Challenge offers Christian schools for troubled teens. Teen Challenge is much less costly than therapeutic boarding schools. Teen Challenge programs and boarding schools are nonprofit and their standards are set by Teen Challenge USA and Teen Challenge International.

redpajama_set_name: RedPajamaCommonCrawl


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Show Your Support With a Cruz Azul New Jersey
A Cruz Azul jersey can be a great way to show your support if you are a Cruz Azul fan. This soccer club from Mexico plays in the Liga MX and has traditionally worn blue home kits. They won the 2019 League Cup this year and are returning to Mexico City this season. They are available in three colors: royal blue, white, or a third, lighter blue option.
The Cruz Azul 2022-23 team jersey features a unique design that is similar to the old crest. It will be worn by the official cheerleading team of the football club during games and other official events. The jersey is made by Joma. Several years ago, the team won a coveted Liga Mx trophy.
The Cruz Azul 2022-23 home jersey sports a unique and unusual design, with dark royal blue stripes and a V-neck. The jersey also features white logos. The Joma Cruz Azul 2022-22-23 away jersey features a red-and-blue trim.
The Cruz Azul is a premier club in the Liga MX and is one of the most successful teams in North America. They have won six CONCACAF Champions League titles and eight domestic league titles. Currently, they're experiencing a resurgence and a new era.
Weather in Hatch New Mexico
Weather in Callicoon, New York


To celebrate Holi Festival, on March 20, Google released a beautiful doodle by Chennai-based artist Chaaya Prabhat features everything that Holi stands for.
It's Holi Festival, the colorful festival to mark the beginning of spring. On March 20, Google dedicated its doodle to join in the holiday spirit.
The doodle which was designed by Chaaya Prabhat, an artist from Chennai, featured different colors, food, music and a whole lot of happiness with every Holi-related things.
In the doodle we can see a girl savoring some delicacies, a royal watching the celebrations from the window of her palace, a child shooting a musician outside with her water gun, and a girl splashing her friend with a bucket full of colored water.
Blue is the dominant color in the doodle with some pink, orange, and purple in between.
The overall representation has a Rajasthani feel to it.
Holi Festival is organized to mark the beginning of spring and the end of winter. It is mostly celebrated by people living in India and Nepal.
On the day of the festival, people drench each other and smear powder color on others. And people often dance celebrating dance together to the music of musical instruments.
Festival delicacies include lip-smacking sweets and a customary drink called bhang which is made from cannabis.
All in all, Google Doodle has been consistent with making doodles to commemorate significant days in the country.
Some of them include the doodle for India Independence Day and India's Republic Day.
To celebrate the Holi festival, Google has also brought Holi-themed video effects to Google Duo, its video calling app.
Besides Google, Snapchat and WhatsApp also offer stickers for users to create their Holi wishes to send to their friends and family.
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Poll finds religious Zionist voters prefer National Union head Bezalel Smotrich to lead joint list with Jewish Home and Otzma Yehudit.
A new poll conducted by the Midgam agency shows that the chairman of the National Union, MK Bezalel Smotrich, is the preferred candidate of the religious Zionist public for the chairmanship of the united list of the Jewish Home, National Union and Otzma Yehudit.
The survey examined a number of candidates: MK Smotrich, Rabbi Rafi Peretz, the mayor of Sderot, Alon Davidi, and the mayor of Givat Shmuel, Yossi Barudani.
One-third of the respondents said they would vote for the united list if Smotrich leads it, 24.3% will vote if Peretz heads it, 13.0% will vote for the list if Rodney leads it and 10.7% will vote for it if Davidi leads it.
Assuming that only the National Union and the Jewish House will run on a joint list, Smotrich receives support from 11.8% of voters, Rabbi Peretz with 8.6%, Davidi wins 5% support, and Rodani receives 4.9%.
The survey appeared to dispel concerns that Smotrich is pushing away more moderate religious Zionist voters.
The poll, commissioned by the National Union party, shows that 22.7% would not vote if Rabbi Rafi Peretz, who is considered a member of the National Religious Party, will head it. Only 8.9% percent said they would not vote for the party if Smotrich heads it.


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Salcayoc (possibly from Quechua sallqa wild, -yuq a suffix) is a  mountain in the Urubamba mountain range in the Andes of Peru. It is located in the Cusco Region, Urubamba Province, Ollantaytambo District.

References

Mountains of Peru
Mountains of Cusco Region

redpajama_set_name: RedPajamaWikipedia


In preparation for its final switch-off on 23 October, mission controllers today fired Planck's thrusters to empty its fuel tanks. The burn is one of the final steps to ensure that Planck ends its hugely successful mission in a permanently safe configuration.
The satellite, which mapped the relic radiation from the Big Bang – the Cosmic Microwave Background, or CMB – in unprecedented detail, will be switched off in two days.
One of Planck's two instruments, the HFI high-frequency instrument, exhausted its liquid helium supply in January 2012. Planck had by then completed five full-sky surveys using both HFI and its partner detector, the LFI low-frequency instrument.
Since January 2012, the spacecraft has conducted three more sky surveys with LFI, enabling scientists to refine their CMB data. All science operations finally came to an end on 3 October, and the payload was switched off on 19 October.
"In the past weeks, we've been working to prepare Planck for permanent safe disposal," says ESA's Steve Foley, Spacecraft Operations Manager at the European Space Operations Centre in Darmstadt, Germany.
This is very similar to the procedure for Planck's 'sister' mission, Herschel, which was deactivated in June.
"These are the first two missions ESA has flown at the scientifically valuable L2 Lagrange point, so it's important that we set a positive precedent as to how we dispose of missions there," says Andreas Rudolph, responsible for astronomy mission operations at ESOC.
On 9 October, controllers commanded Planck to perform a lengthy, two-day manoeuvre to move away from the Sun–Earth Lagrange point and start a slow drift away from Earth.
Today, around 12:00 GMT (14:00 CEST), the thrusters will again be switched on to burn the remaining fuel to depletion, an important aspect of rendering the spacecraft inert, as required by ESA's space debris mitigation guidelines.
"We've already programmed the onboard software so that it will no longer try to automatically reactivate the transmitters, and next we will disconnect the batteries and disable the onboard protection mechanisms" says Steve.
This will happen on 23 October during a small ceremony, when the final command will be sent by ESA's Jan Tauber, the Project Scientist, who has personally invested more than a decade and a half in Planck.
"At ESOC, our business is keeping missions alive and productive, so sending a 'shut-down' command is very difficult," says Paolo Ferri, Head of Mission Operations.
Planck's HFI completes its survey of early Universe16 January 2012 The High Frequency Instrument on ESA's Planck mission has completed its survey of the remnant light from the Big Bang. The sensor ran out of coolant on Saturday as expected, ending its ability to detect this faint energy.


In my dissertation, I explore interdisciplinary forms of artistic practice through the lens of what I call "activist passion." Activist passion, as a concept, contributes to a rich field of research on how art practice creates new modes of engagement that alters the relation between subject and object. My use of the term "passion" draws inspiration from Deleuze's reading of Spinoza's "joyful passions," as "the power to affect and be affected." Activist passion arises out of an ethical concern that engages with artistic, curatorial, cinematic and writing interventions where there is an attempt to cohabitate and costruggle with others. I examine how these transversal practices not only engage the political, but create spaces for deeply ethical collaborations between artists, writers, filmmakers, curators and the agents of social struggle with whom they engage. From this form of interdisciplinary cohabitation emerges a positive, affective condition that I name "activist passion." Unlike relational aesthetics or participatory art, activist passion is not a category of art practice, but rather an affective force that inspires new modes of engagement. The process of cohabitation emerges from the relations between cross-disciplinary and cultural practices that move beyond the narrow realm of art discourse. The projects in Activist Passion demonstrate the kinds of outcomes that are possible when art gives up on Art and enters wholeheartedly into social and political practices.


The town of Sepino lies on the plain at the foot of the Matese, facing towards the Tammaro Valley. The name itself probably derives from saepire = "to fence in" indicating the ancient walled sheepfolds connected to transhumant migrations of livestock, an activity which later continued as the forum pecuarium.
The Roman town was preceded by a fortified Samnite town, situated on the mountain behind, in the locality of Terravecchia. Livy commented on the Roman siege of the site in 293 B.C. during the third Samnite War. At some point later, the settlement, from which the Roman town was to originate, developed on the plain where the routes which were to become the town's main roads (the decumaus maximus and the cardus maximus) met: the Pescasseroli-Candela drove-road and the route leading down from the Matese to the hills of the Tammaro plain. The area was first fully developed during the 2nd century B.C. and reached its height during the Augustan age: it was at this time that the town's most important structures (from the forum to the basilica, the macellum to the baths, etc.) were constructed or restored. The urban centre continued to flourish until at least the 4th/5th century A.D. when, perhaps as a result of the earthquake in 346 A.D. that affected Samnium and Campania, new construction work was carried out. However, this period was followed by a severe economic and demographic crisis, made worse by the ravages of the Greek-Gothic wars (535-553 A.D.). The depth of this crisis is indicated by the fact that the town's most important buildings were either abandoned or collapsed, by the reduction in size of the inhabited area, by the fact that the forum's basalt paving was covered with earth and the use of areas around its edges for burials.
In 667 A.D. the Lombard dukes of Benevento transferred the control of the plain to a Bulgarian colony, while the monks from the Benedictine monastery of S. Sofia of Benevento started an agricultural revival which lasted until the middle of the 9th century A.D. In this period, when the territory was under the threat of Saracen incursions, the population relocated to the peaks surrounding the plain. It was then that the population of Roman Sepino moved to Castellum Sepini, the site of present day Sepino in the mountains. The situation in the area remained unchanged until the arrival of the Normans in the first half of the 11th century A.D. when the territory of Sepino, along with that of Campobasso, became one of the baronial estates of the County of Molise.
The town walls, built in opus (quasi) reticulatum, using limestone from the Matese, are 1270 m in length and enclose a quadrangular area of almost 12 hectares. Four monumental gates and two postern gates open in the walls, which also present a symmetrical arrangement of circular towers and two octagonal towers located at the most exposed points of the circuit.
The four monumental gates open in alignment with the town's main roads: Porta Tammaro (along the north-east stretch of the town walls leads to the plain watered by the river Tammaro), Porta Boiano (in the north-west section of the wall, leading to Boiano, Porta Benevento (on the south-east side of the walls, in the direction of Benevento) and Porta Terravecchia (in the south-west section of the town walls, facing towards the Matese mountains). They were conceived as triumphal arches, with a single arch, internal courtyard for security and were fitted with double inner doors. The gates are flanked by two round towers.
The basilica has a rectangular plan with an internal peristyle of twenty columns, all smooth trunked and topped by Ionic capitals and supporting an upper level. The building has three entrances, linked to the road system, the main one incorporating a rectangular fountain. The hall communicates internally with an apse that is preceded by the "tribunal columnatum", the tribune used by local magistrates. The basilica was built during the last years of the 1st century B.C. and was restored and modified a number of times until, at the end of the 4th/5th century A.D. it probably became a Christian cult structure, with the addition of the apse and the two symmetric rooms in the side hall.
The macellum or indoor market had an entrance raised above street level, to which it was linked via a pedestrian walkway, and had a threshold formed by a small paved area. This structure has a trapezoidal plan and a hexagonal central hall, paved with irregular limestone tesserae. The rectangular or trapezoidal spaces arranged around the sides are shops. At the centre of the stands a hexagonal basin built in the 1st century A.D. at the behest of M. Annius Phoebus, a member of the sacred order of the Augustales.
The forum, dating to the Augustan period, has a trapezoidal plan and is paved with basalt. At its centre, inscribed on the pavement and positioned so as to be read from the cardus, is an inscription naming the magistrates who paid for the paving. Numerous honorary monuments must have stood in the forum, of which four bases in the south-eastern corner, a group of materials collected around its edges and numerous traces on the basalt paving along the east and south sides, are all that remain.
An important building, dated to the beginning of the 2nd century A.D., is located on the south-western side of the forum. An arch stood in front of this building, of which the bases of the piers have survived in situ, bearing an inscription to L. Neratius Priscus who financed this entire construction. This building is followed by a series of structures of Augustan date, municipal buildings, sacellae or guild premises and a square fountain. Along the north-eastern side of the forum stand theComitium, a building with a trapezoidal plan fronted by a porch of pillars and the rectangular curia. Next there is a temple with podium, dated to the beginning of the 1st century and possibly dedicated to Jupiter Optimus Maximus. It is divided into two rooms, which were accessed via a ramp. The square building fronted by a colonnade was most probably used to house the imperial cult in the 3rd to 4th century A.D.
Finally, bath complex opened onto the forum, of which a large internal hall with rooms to the sides, an open area onto which a portico opened, and a series of other square and rectangular rooms, have been identified.


The right communications strategy helps a company achieve that balance by supporting the company's legal position, while protecting its reputation.
Communications outside the courtroom can be tricky, particularly when a company is fighting on multiple fronts and anything said in one forum can have implications in another. But time and again, we've seen that litigants that prioritize the outside world – with its echo chamber of 24-hour news and digital-user-led discussions – better weather the litigation storm.
Brunswick serves as a link between a company's communications and legal teams. We work to ensure mutual understanding of needs and challenges so that communications can help accomplish business goals in light of legal challenges and risks.
Brunswick's litigation communications practice is made up of experienced professionals, including former practicing attorneys, who are familiar with complicated legal contexts and sensitivities. We have significant experience working on high-profile issues, crises, and litigation situations affecting corporate value.
Our work in collaboration with legal counsel allows us to create and execute a communications strategy that is aligned with the legal strategy, anticipates major challenges and litigation milestones, and repairs and protects a client's brand and reputation.
Workplace conduct issues permeate every industry and company, and on average, companies are not taking a 'leader' role on these issues.
New research shows perception gap between corporate leadership and American workers on issues of workplace conduct.


An iconic accessible luxury brand, our client is in an enviable position in 2019 to further expand their global footprint.
They are now hiring an E-commerce Manager to help drive a digital first brand experience as the brand continues their digital expansion. On offer is the chance to join an established and talented team, this is an excellent career opportunity for a customer centric digital marketer.


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'Walking Dead' Episode 7.9 Recap: A Revolution Begins
Walking Dead Episode 7.9 Recap: A Revolution Begins
Julian Roman
in TV Recaps, Reviews
The Walking Dead mid-season premiere finally has our heroes back on offense. Rock in the Road is the official start of the rebellion against the Saviors. The episode begins with Father Gabriel (Seth Gilliam) on watch. He makes his security rounds through the dark streets. Suddenly we see him nervous and hurried. He goes to the pantry, collects all of the remaining food and weapons. He fuels a car. As he gets in to drive away, a shadowy figure pops up in the passenger seat. This unseen culprit owned the boat looted by Rick (Andrew Lincoln) and Aaron (Ross Marquand). He's taken revenge and a captive.
At the Hilltop, Rick tries to convince Gregory (Xander Berkeley) to join him against the Saviors. His cowardice holds true. Gregory isn't lifting a finger to help them. He tells them to leave through the back. This meeting never happened. On their way out, several Hilltop colonists approach Maggie (Lauren Cohan). Enid (Katelyn Nacon) has rallied them to the cause. They want to learn to fight, but the Alexandrians are still vastly outnumbered. Jesus (Tom Payne) says it's time to meet King Ezekiel (Khary Payton).
Jesus takes them to the Kingdom. The Alexandrians marvel at the numbers and relative safety inside the Kingdom. They are stunned to find Morgan (Lennie James) there. He tells them that Carol (Melissa McBride) is safe, but still remains a recluse. Ezekiel is angry that Jesus has told Rick of the deal with the Saviors. Rick tells Ezekiel the fable of the rock in the road. The King is not impressed. He asks for Morgan's opinion. True to form, Morgan doesn't want a war. He thinks they might be able to win by just taking out Negan. Ezekiel decides to sleep on the matter.
RELATED: Walking Dead Spin-Off Gets Titled The Walking Dead: World Beyond, New Trailer Arrives
Young Ben (Tyler Chase) goes out into the woods alone. He stumbles upon Carol, who chastises him for being out so late by himself. He tries to give her food and water. Tell her that people need to protect each other. She sends him away. That night he implores Ezekiel to join Rick. They have a chance to be heroes. The Alexandrians will fight without them regardless. Ezekiel appreciates his counsel.
The next day, Ezekiel tells Rick he cannot endanger the Kingdom. But he will grant asylum to Daryl (Norman Reedus). The Alexandrians leave with disgust. Rick tells Daryl to stay. It is safer for him to remain. He might convince Ezekiel to change his mind. The group jumps back in the car and continues towards the Sanctuary, the headquarters of the Saviors. Jesus has a stolen walkie-talkie from the Saviors. They listen as Negan eulogizes the man Daryl killed.
The Alexandrians finally come to the road that leads to the Sanctuary. It has been blocked by cars. As they move the cars, the come upon another impediment. Razor wire with explosives also protects the road. Rick realizes this is too good to pass up. Rosita (Christian Serratos) begins to disarm the ordnance. The group collects the dynamite, grenades, and RPG shells. They turn around to see a huge herd of walkers coming towards them. Rick tells Carl (Chandler Riggs) and the others to set back the roadblock, then get in the car. He and Michonne (Danai Gurai) grab the remaining dynamite. They mow down the walkers using the razor wire between the cars. On the walkie-talkie, they hear that Negan has dispatched men to Alexandria to find Daryl.
Rick and the group make it back just before the Saviors. Rick claims ignorance as the Saviors search every inch of the settlement. With Daryl nowhere to be found, the Saviors buy the ruse. Rick is stunned that their supplies are gone. When the Saviors leave, he's told of Father Gabriel's disappearance.
Rick refuses to believe Gabriel would abandon them. He finds Gabriel's bible on the floor, alongside a journal with the word "boat" written in it. He and Ross know where he's been taken. The group leaves again to find the boat. As the come upon it in the woods, they are suddenly swarmed by dozens of heavily armed people. The last scene has Rick smiling as a gun is thrust into his chest.
Rock in the Road was an obvious culmination to the first half of the season. We finally have all of the settlements somewhat on the same page. The Hilltop and Kingdom aren't truly ready to fight. But these new attackers, along with the ocean settlement Tara (Alana Masterson) found, are armed and ready to fight. It all seems very pedantic to me. It's also annoying that Carol has not reconnected yet. It's going to happen, but is just being dragged out. The Walking Dead entertains by its unpredictability. The mid-season premiere has Rick fired up, but it all seems so rote. Let's hope the remainder of the season has more surprises in store on AMC.
Topics: The Walking Dead
The views and opinions expressed in this article are those of the author and do not necessarily reflect the official policy or position of TVweb.
Film critic, raconteur, praying for dolphins to grow thumbs and do better.
The Walking Dead: World Beyond Gets April Premiere Date, New Images Revealed
The Walking Dead Limited Event TV Spin-Offs May Resurrect Dead Characters
The Walking Dead Season 10 Midseason Finale Recap: A Traitor Faces Justice
Walking Dead Spin-Off Gets Titled The Walking Dead: World Beyond, New Trailer Arrives
The Walking Dead Season 10 Is the Highest Rated Season Ever


La Roche Posay Laboratories created Lipikar range of products about 25 years ago for dry, sensitive and atopy prone skin. This range has proved effective in a number of clinical trials and therefore many dermatologists recommend it. It is suitable for babies, children and adults.
Although it is an oil product, it is not runny at all and it has a gel-like consistency. The cleansing agents in the oil are selected for optimal tolerance. Its formula is enriched with niacinamide which helps to restore the cutaneous barrier of the skin and soothe the tightness and shea butter for intense lipid replenishment. It has neutral pH, it is soap-free, alcohol-free, colorant-free and paraben-free. It is also enriched with thermal spring water and it is 100% hypoallergenic.
You can use it both in the shower or bath. For use in the shower, apply it directly to the moistened skin and gently massage. Alternatively, pour 2-4 cupfuls into the bath water. Gently rinse and pat dry without rubbing.
I received this shower/bath oil as a gift when I purchased some other products online. My skin is normal, but during winter time it becomes dry and I always need to apply a good moisturizer after the shower. With this product, this is not necessary. It leaves my skin soft, nourished and comfortable enough to skip the moisturizer. It does not leave any greasy film. The only downside of this exquisite product is the scent. It smells like edible sunflower oil to me and I can hardly stand it in the shower or bath.
It comes in a 200ml, 400ml and 750ml bottle and it is available in various pharmacies and online. The price may vary and a 200ml bottle costs about 12,00EUR.


text:
mastery.fm
a daily dose of personal growth
Abraham-Hicks:
You can never have an unhappy journey to a happy destination. If you're having a miserable time along the way, when you get to wherever you're going, it's going to be miserable when you get there. That's a sign, you see.
But when you're feeling good, when it's fun, when you're clear-minded, when you're feeling frisky, when you want to go, when you're just full of yourself — tuned in, tapped in, turned on! — when you feel like that, that's when you know, you've managed to find that frequency, and now that Broader Perspective is helping you out.
Self-Appreciation
The Book of Positive Aspects
Moving Towards Happiness
Raise Your Standards
Your Mind Bandwidth


Clay _ a cryptocurrency expert in my hands.
Everything you can play around with Cryptocurrency.
Inconvenient crypto-asset management with scattered exchanges and wallets- Lets make it simple with Clay - all exchanges and wallets in one.
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코인타임 코인매니저, 카이버 네트워크와 파트너십 체결 "투자자들 굳이 해외 거래소 찾을 필요없다"


text:
The Indie Index - Review - Sharkasaurus
The Indie Index
Indies All Categories Comics
Sweet baby Jesus, we're gonna need a bigger buggy. Sharkasaurus is a book that delivers on it's title and so much more. It's creationists vs paleontologists vs a prehistoric shark out for blood on a golf course…yes a golf course! Creator, writer, and director Spencer Estabrooks brought Sharkasaurus to life in a 2014 short film. It's tremor meets jaws premise traveled the festival circuit with bloody success. Estabrooks was not fulfilled by this great short film. His imagination was beyond the budget of a short film and he wanted to tell a bigger story, with a bigger and more diverse cast, and of course with a bigger Sharkasaurus. In June 2016 Estabrooks launched a Kickstarter to fund a Sharkasaurus graphic novel with Tyler Jenkins (Peter Panzerfaust). It didn't take long for the book to be funded and they moved full steam ahead with the project. Unfortunately, due to Jenkins' success on the Matt Kindt series Grass Kings, he...
theindieindex indie comics review sharkasaurus mike dies
The Indie Index - Interview with Jason Pittman
Mental illness - or Mental Illness, depending on how you envision it - is a topic that has worked its way into the comic book medium, for better or for worse. The topic travels different paths in the various taless that it is featured in, you'll never find yourself reading a story that defines mental illness in the same way as others. The War For Kaleb is a story that takes the topic and merges it with the superhero genre. The War For Kaleb by Jason Pittman is currently on Kickstarter so read this interview and check the campaign out. Introduce yourself: I'm Jason Pittman. I am a self published writer/artist for the series Leftovers, and most currently The War for Kaleb, which is a superhero story about an anxiety disorder that I have just launched a Kickstarter for. I went to the School of Visual Arts in NYC,...
the indie index indie comics kickstarter the war for kaleb jason pittman
The Indie Index - Review - Come Into Me #1
Come Into Me is a strange story. I wouldn't expect anything less from Black Mask Studio. Based on just the premise, it would be enough for me to grab it off the shelf of my local comic store. From the very first page, I was left wondering what I had gotten myself into by agreeing to give Come Into Me a read. I can hear the rubber gloves snapping, even now. Co-writer Lonnie Nadler described Come Into Me as "imagine if David Cronenberg directed an episode of Black Mirror. It might look something like Come Into Me." It's true, that description is 100 percent accurate. The story is horrific, twisted. Come Into Me breaks the chains shackled to the modern conventions of comic books and flips them on their head. Whatever you think about comics will be challenged with this debut issue alone. By now, everyone should know that...
theindieindex black mask studio come into me review indie comics
Recent comment in this post
Steve edwards
I like the front cover how the Reflection is reversed, nice bit of symbolism there.
Rok of The Reds - Interview With John Wagner
Geek Genie caught up with legendary comic book creator John Wagner to talk about the 2018 slated sequal to "Rok of The Reds". Get ready for aliens, action and football! GG : For those who didn't pick up the first series, can you tell our audience a bit about Rok of the Reds? JW: To escape galactic assassins, mighty alien shape-changer Rok of the Arkadii flees to the far reaches of the galaxy – the planet Earth - where to conceal himself he assumes the identity of the first human he encounters – bad boy footballer Kyle Dixon. In this identity Rok develops a deep fascination with the game – a fascination that may end in death as his pursuers are hot on his tail. GG: There's a long tradition of football themed comic books that came out of the UK. Do you see this as a continuation of that tradition?...
Rok of the Reds john wagner indie comics comics
Monolith Comics Announces AMA - Comic Creation A-Z!
Theodore Raymond Riddle
On February 2, 2018 at 6:00 pm EST Monolith Comics is going to be running an AMA about everything on how create a comic from conception, to creating, to the printed piece and then marketing your product. Monolith Comics is running an AMA, which stands for "Ask Me Anything". It is entitled the following: "This AMA is about how to write, layout, pencil, ink print and distribute, and market a comic book by Monolith Comics' Theodore Riddle." In this dynamic AMA you will have the opportunity to get answers to you questions about every aspect of creating a comic book from the conception all the way to the printed piece and then how to effectively market your product. You will have the opportunity to draw upon my 20 years of experinece in self publishing graphic novels through demos and illustrations as well as links to other professionals websites and tutitorials...
comics indie comics Monolith Comics


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Buceaia (în ) este o comună în raionul Nova Ușîțea, regiunea Hmelnîțkîi, Ucraina, formată din satele Buceaia (reședința) și Zahoreanî.

Demografie

Conform recensământului din 2001, majoritatea populației comunei Buceaia era vorbitoare de ucraineană (%), existând în minoritate și vorbitori de alte limbi.

Note

Buceaia
Buceaia, Nova Usșiîtțea
Buceaia, Nova Usșiîtțea, Hmelniîtțkiîi


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SOCIAL MEDIA INFLUENCER
RICH & EXPENSIVE
Pakistani drama
Komal Meer zodiac sign
Bambi Diamond Net Worth
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Nadia Ferreira Wiki, Biography, Age, Height, Measurements, Husband & More Johnny Depp Net Worth, Wiki, Bio, Wife, Facts & More Dwayne Johnson Net Worth, Wiki, Bio, Wife, Facts & More Top 10 Most Expensive Cars In The World For 2022 – 2023 Mark Zuckerberg Net Worth, Wiki, Bio, Wife, Facts & More
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Nadia Ferreira Wiki, Biography, Age, Height, Measurements, Husband & More
Jan 30, 2023 Alby Sims
Nadia Ferreira is Miss Universe Paraguay 2021 and first runner-up of Miss Universe 2021. She became famous as a fashion model, being on magazine covers, and stage performances. Recently, she…
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Johnny Depp Net Worth, Wiki, Bio, Wife, Facts & More
Dec 9, 2022 Shakib Saifi
Johnny Depp is a famous American actor, producer, and singer. He has been in the industry for more than 30 years. He has starred in many movies and TV shows…
Dwayne Johnson Net Worth, Wiki, Bio, Wife, Facts & More
Dwayne Michael Johnson (born June 17, 1972. is an American actor and professional wrestler. He is one of the highest-paid actors in the world, with a net worth of $800…
Top 10 Most Expensive Cars In The World For 2022 – 2023
Which are the most expensive cars ever sold? The world's top supercars are becoming increasingly rare, as new technologies and regulations begin to restrict performance levels. However, there are still…
CELEBRITIES Entrepreneurs
Mark Zuckerberg Net Worth, Wiki, Bio, Wife, Facts & More
Mark Zuckerberg is an American entrepreneur, investor, philanthropist, and politician. He is the co-founder and CEO of Facebook, which he created in 2004 with his college roommate, Eduardo Saverin. After…
Jeff Bezos Net Worth, Wiki, Bio, Wife, Facts & More
Jeff Bezos is an American entrepreneur, investor, philanthropist, computer scientist, engineer, and inventor. He is the founder, chairman, and CEO of Amazon.com, the world's largest online retailer. He has a…
Elon Musk Net Worth, Wiki, Bio, Tesla, Girlfriend & More
Elon Musk is an American entrepreneur, investor, engineer, and inventor. He is the founder, CEO, and lead designer of SpaceX, co-founder, and CEO of Tesla Motors, and co-founder of Neuralink.…
Henry Cavill's Car Collection | 10 Most Expensive Cars
Henry Cavill is a British actor who has appeared in a number of high-profile movies and television shows, including Mission Impossible: Fallout, The Witcher, The Man from U.N.C.L.E., and The…
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Margot Robbie Wiki, Biography, Age, Height, Family, Husband & More
Margot Robbie is a very famous Australian actress who has achieved a lot in her career. She is one of the most beautiful actresses in the world. She has acted in…
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Georgina Rodriguez Wiki, Biography, Age, Height, Family, Children, Husband & More
Georgina Rodriguez is a beautiful Spanish model and the wife of football player Cristiano Ronaldo. She was born on 27 January 1994 in Buenos Aires, Argentina. She is of Spanish…


Lecturing and instructing at expert level, bachelor, master and PhD level on participation, conflict management, transboundary collaboration, institutional & policy analysis; institutional development for MSP, ICZM, natural resource and conservation management, evaluation, transdisciplinarity and knowledge integration.
Empirical case experience to draw upon: MSP/ICZM/conservation/natural resource management systems in Sweden, Denmark, Norway, Scandinavia, Baltic, EU.
Practical exercises in relation to: qualitative research methods, participatory methods & process facilitation, creative group work, knowledge integration.
Role play activities and seminars using own material and the MSP Challenge table and large group game.
Depending on workload, on-going projects possible to combine social sciences internships and thesis writing at Master level (one at a time). OBS; understanding of Swedish and/or other Nordic language may be required (qualitative social sciences data).
Senior Research Fellow at Nordregio, Stockholm: Scientific analysis in the areas of coastal and marine spatial planning, integrated coastalmanagement, multilevel governance, participation and conflict management with special focus oninstitutional development in the North, the Baltic and the EU.
Scientific coordinator and analyst, Swedish Institute for the Marine Environment, Head Office at the University of Gothenburg in the area of coastal an marine and coastal environmental management, planning, and policy through various types of projects and analyses, teaching at professional and resarch-level, organisation and moderation of expert workshops and more.


I have to call BS on anonymous comment about an alloy wheel exploding if it gets a big hit. For example, the rider that went full speed into the street furniture at the 2008 Tour of Flanders. Head down, full speed into a traffic feature. The rider flew off and the wheel taco'd, but at least it stayed on the bike with a general shape in tact. I'd drop a Benjamin to say the same impact on an R-Sys would've splintered that wheel.
Metal bends when fatigued, carbon just flat out breaks.
Spoke - Thank you. This is in essence what I've been saying. This wheelset I think will favor those equipment centered people who generally don't demand much from their bikes, don't ride a lot, nor care about costs or durability.
The photo is not photoshopped, please.


A few months ago I was lucky enough to meet and interviewed Carmelo Anthony. I can honestly say he's a really cool guy and anyone who has a chance to meet him SHOULD. Matter of fact if you are in the NYC Metro area tomorrow Friday, October 12th 2012 you CAN meet Carmelo Anthony at the Rookie USA Store grand Opening at 808 Columbus Avenue @ 99th Street!
Please Note: I am a member of the Collective Bias™ Social Fabric® Community. This shop has been compensated as part of a social shopper insights study for Collective Bias™ and Rookie USA #RookieUSA #CBias #SocialFabric. Any personal views expressed are always 100% my own.
All day during the Rookie USA Store opening, there will be raffles and giveaways for prizes as well as Carmelo Anthony signing autographs from 5:15 - 6:15 with every purchase of Jordan/Melo gear from the Rookie store. PLEASE make sure you are one of the first 200 people who purchased an item from the Jordan/Melo clothing line and has a wristband to stand in line for the autograph. You don't want to miss your chance to meet Carmelo!
I hope some of my readers get a chance to meet Carmelo or at least win some cool Rookie Kids USA Store prizes. Make sure to tweet me while you are in the store and let me know how much fun your having!
To learn more about Rookie USA visit their website, like them on Facebook and follow on Twitter.
Very cool you got to meet him. Cool event!
Your welcome. Let me know if you get to meet him!


text:
package com.inari.firefly.entity;

import java.util.LinkedHashSet;
import java.util.Set;

import com.inari.firefly.component.Component;
import com.inari.firefly.component.attr.AttributeKey;
import com.inari.firefly.component.attr.ComponentAttributeMap;
import com.inari.firefly.system.FFContext;
import com.inari.firefly.system.component.IComponentId;

public class EntityAttributeMap extends ComponentAttributeMap {

    public EntityAttributeMap( FFContext context ) {
        super( context );
    }

    @Override
    public final void setComponentId( IComponentId componentId ) {
        final Class<? extends Component> type = componentId.typeKey().type();
        if ( type != EntitySystem.Entity.class ) {
            throw new IllegalArgumentException( "The ComponentKey has not the expected type: " + EntitySystem.Entity.class.getName() );
        }
        super.setComponentId( componentId );
    }

    @SuppressWarnings( "unchecked" )
    public Set<Class<? extends EntityComponent>> getEntityComponentTypes() {
        Set<Class<? extends EntityComponent>> componentTypes = new LinkedHashSet<Class<? extends EntityComponent>>();
        for ( AttributeKey<?> attrKey : attributes.keySet() ) {
            Class<? extends Component> componentType = attrKey.componentType();
            if ( !EntityComponent.class.isAssignableFrom( componentType ) ) {
                continue;
            }
            componentTypes.add( (Class<? extends EntityComponent>) componentType );
        }
        return componentTypes;
    }

}

redpajama_set_name: RedPajamaGithub


text:
Why Global Citizens Should Care
Plastic waste has long been known to harm marine creatures, but this new research shows the specific impact plastic has on turtles and may spur conservation efforts. You can join us in taking action on this issue here.
As soon as a sea turtle ingests a piece of plastic, its chance of dying jumps by 20%, according to new research published in the journal Scientific Reports.
Each additional piece of plastic ingested increases the chance of death, so much so that after the 14th piece of plastic is ingested, a turtle has a 52% chance of dying.
That's an alarming finding because there are trillions of pieces of plastic in the world's oceans, up to 13 million tons of new plastic are added to them annually, and sea turtles today ingest twice as much plastic as they did 25 years ago.
Take Action: Take the Plastic Pledge: #UnplasticthePlanet
A recent study out of Uruguay found that more than 70% of sea turtles had marine debris in their guts.
"What we found was that when the turtle eats the first piece of plastic, it has about a 20% chance of dying due to that one piece of plastic and as they eat more plastic, the chance that they die goes up," Chris Wilcox, lead researcher at the Commonwealth Scientific and Industrial Research Organization, told ABC News Australia.
"We find hundreds of pieces of plastic in some turtles, everything from thin film to rope to fishing line, anything you see in your daily life we see in a turtle," he added.
The researchers examined around 1,000 turtles that had washed up on Australian shores. They described how some older turtles had lots of wrappers and plastic bags in their stomachs, and a baby had ingested apple stickers.
Read More: Why Global Citizen Is Campaigning to Reduce Plastic Waste in the Oceans
The team said that previously the connection between plastic ingestion and mortality rates had been speculated, but this new research is the first definitive proof and can help in conservation efforts.
"Now that we know how much plastic it takes to kill a turtle, we can combine that with previous work that we did which looked at the probability of ingestion of plastic by turtles," research assistant Qamar Schuyler told ABC News.
"We can come up with a global mass mortality estimate of how many turtles globally are being killed by plastics," she said.
Turtles aren't the only marine creatures affected by plastics. Scientists have identified more than 700 creatures adversely affected by plastic, and it's likely that all marine creatures are harmed by the substance, especially after it leaches toxins into the water, according to National Geographic.
Read More: Plastic We Think We've Recycled Could Still End Up in a Landfill. Here's How.
Earlier in the year, a whale washed up on a beach at Cabo de Palos in Murcia, Spain, and after its stomach was opened up, more than 64 pounds of plastic were found.
Some animals get trapped in plastic, some choke to death on plastic pieces, and others are poisoned by plastic contaminants. The United Nations found that ingesting plastic kills around 1 million marine birds and 100,000 marine animals each year.
Even coral is impacted by plastic pollution, which can pierce its skin, infect it with disease, and block it from receiving sunlight.
Read More: The Long, Strange Journey of a Plastic Bag
And then there are microplastics, the tiny fragments into which plastic breaks down. A 2014 study estimates that there are 5.25 trillion pieces of microplastic in marine environments. By 2050, overall plastic is expected to outweigh fish in the world's oceans. These microplastics blanket sea floors, smothering bottom-dwelling creatures, and are regularly consumed by animals.
The new research showing the specific impact of plastic on turtles could accelerate efforts to prevent plastic from reaching the world's oceans. Already, more than 60 countries have enacted restrictions on plastic, and that number is rapidly rising.
TopicsEnvironmentCurrent eventsOcean plasticOceanMarine lifePlasticPlastic wasteplasticoTurtlesoceanotortugas marinasUnplasticthePlanetpolucion plasticacontaminacion de los oceanos
A Turtle's Chance of Death Skyrockets With Each Piece of Plastic It Ingests
By Joe McCarthy and Erica Sánchez


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