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Disease: Myasthenia Gravis
Myasthenia gravis facts*
*Myasthenia gravis facts medical author: Charles Patrick Davis, MD, PhD
Myasthenia gravis is a chronic autoimmune neuromuscular disease characterized by varying degrees of weakness of the skeletal (voluntary) muscles of the body.
Myasthenia gravis is caused by a defect in the transmission of nerve impulses to muscles.
The thymus may give incorrect instructions to developing immune cells, ultimately resulting in autoimmunity and the production of the acetylcholine receptor antibodies.
The symptoms of myasthenia gravis may include eye muscle weakness, eyelid drooping (ptosis), blurry or double vision (diplopia), unstable gait, a change in facial expression, difficulty in swallowing, shortness of breath, impaired speech, and weakness in the arms, hands, fingers, legs, and neck.
The disease is not directly inherited nor is it contagious; it commonly affects adult women (under 40) and older men (over 60), but it can occur at any age.
Diagnosis is often delayed because muscle weakness is a common symptom in other diseases and may slowly develop; diagnostic tests that help confirm the diagnosis include detecting the presence of immune molecules or acetylcholine receptor antibodies, edrophonium test, and electromyography.
Medical treatment includes anticholinesterase agents, plasmapheresis, and various immunosuppressive drugs; surgical treatment may include removal of the thymus.
A myasthenic crisis occurs when the muscles that control breathing weaken so much that the patient requires emergency ventilation assistance.
The disease prognosis is highly variable; some patients have complete remission (about 50% with thymus surgery), others have relatively normal lives with continued treatment, and others have a poor prognosis as the disease advances.
Research is ongoing; new treatment protocols and immunosuppressive drugs are being investigated and therapeutic methods are likely to improve in the future.
What is myasthenia gravis?
Myasthenia gravis is a chronic autoimmune neuromuscular disease characterized by varying degrees of weakness of the skeletal (voluntary) muscles of the body. The name myasthenia gravis, which is Latin and Greek in origin, literally means "grave muscle weakness." With current therapies, however, most cases of myasthenia gravis are not as "grave" as the name implies. In fact, most individuals with myasthenia gravis have a normal life expectancy.
The hallmark of myasthenia gravis is muscle weakness that increases during periods of activity and improves after periods of rest. Certain muscles such as those that control eye and eyelid movement, facial expression, chewing, talking, and swallowing are often, but not always, involved in the disorder. The muscles that control breathing and neck and limb movements may also be affected.
What causes myasthenia gravis?
Myasthenia gravis is caused by a defect in the transmission of nerve impulses to muscles. It occurs when normal communication between the nerve and muscle is interrupted at the neuromuscular junction -- the place where nerve cells connect with the muscles they control. Normally when impulses travel down the nerve, the nerve endings release a neurotransmitter substance called acetylcholine. Acetylcholine travels from the neuromuscular junction and binds to acetylcholine receptors which are activated and generate a muscle contraction.
In myasthenia gravis, antibodies block, alter, or destroy the receptors for acetylcholine at the neuromuscular junction, which prevents the muscle contraction from occurring. These antibodies are produced by the body's own immune system. Myasthenia gravis is an autoimmune disease because the immune system -- which normally protects the body from foreign organisms -- mistakenly attacks itself.
What is the role of the thymus gland in myasthenia gravis?
The thymus gland, which lies in the chest area beneath the breastbone, plays an important role in the development of the immune system in early life. Its cells form a part of the body's normal immune system. The gland is somewhat large in infants, grows gradually until puberty, and then gets smaller and is replaced by fat with age. In adults with myasthenia gravis, the thymus gland remains large and is abnormal. It contains certain clusters of immune cells indicative of lymphoid hyperplasia -- a condition usually found only in the spleen and lymph nodes during an active immune response. Some individuals with myasthenia gravis develop thymomas (tumors of the thymus gland). Thymomas are generally benign, but they can become malignant.
The relationship between the thymus gland and myasthenia gravis is not yet fully understood. Scientists believe the thymus gland may give incorrect instructions to developing immune cells, ultimately resulting in autoimmunity and the production of the acetylcholine receptor antibodies, thereby setting the stage for the attack on neuromuscular transmission.
What are the symptoms of myasthenia gravis?
Although myasthenia gravis may affect any voluntary muscle, muscles that control eye and eyelid movement, facial expression, and swallowing are most frequently affected. The onset of the disorder may be sudden and symptoms often are not immediately recognized as myasthenia gravis.
In most cases, the first noticeable symptom is weakness of the eye muscles. In others, difficulty in swallowing and slurred speech may be the first signs. The degree of muscle weakness involved in myasthenia gravis varies greatly among individuals, ranging from a localized form limited to eye muscles (ocular myasthenia), to a severe or generalized form in which many muscles -- sometimes including those that control breathing -- are affected. Symptoms, which vary in type and severity, may include a drooping of one or both eyelids (ptosis), blurred or double vision (diplopia) due to weakness of the muscles that control eye movements, unstable or waddling gait, a change in facial expression, difficulty in swallowing, shortness of breath, impaired speech (dysarthria), and weakness in the arms, hands, fingers, legs, and neck.
Who gets myasthenia gravis?
Myasthenia gravis occurs in all ethnic groups and both genders. It most commonly affects young adult women (under 40) and older men (over 60), but it can occur at any age.
In neonatal myasthenia, the fetus may acquire immune proteins (antibodies) from a mother affected with myasthenia gravis. Generally, cases of neonatal myasthenia gravis are temporary and the child's symptoms usually disappear within 2-3 months after birth. Other children develop myasthenia gravis indistinguishable from adults. Myasthenia gravis in juveniles is uncommon.
Myasthenia gravis is not directly inherited nor is it contagious. Occasionally, the disease may occur in more than one member of the same family.
Rarely, children may show signs of congenital myasthenia or congenital myasthenic syndrome. These are not autoimmune disorders, but are caused by defective genes that produce abnormal proteins instead of those which normally would produce acetylcholine, acetylcholinesterase (the enzyme that breaks down acetylcholine), or the acetylcholine receptor and other proteins present along the muscle membrane.
How is myasthenia gravis diagnosed?
Because weakness is a common symptom of many other disorders, the diagnosis of myasthenia gravis is often missed or delayed (sometimes up to two years) in people who experience mild weakness or in those individuals whose weakness is restricted to only a few muscles.
The first steps of diagnosing myasthenia gravis include a review of the individual's medical history, and physical and neurological examinations. The physician looks for impairment of eye movements or muscle weakness without any changes in the individual's ability to feel things. If the doctor suspects myasthenia gravis, several tests are available to confirm the diagnosis.
A special blood test can detect the presence of immune molecules or acetylcholine receptor antibodies. Most patients with myasthenia gravis have abnormally elevated levels of these antibodies. Recently, a second antibody -- called the anti-MuSK antibody -- has been found in about 30 to 40 percent of individuals with myasthenia gravis who do not have acetylcholine receptor antibodies. This antibody can also be tested for in the blood. However, neither of these antibodies is present in some individuals with myasthenia gravis, most often in those with ocular myasthenia gravis.
The edrophonium test uses intravenous administration of edrophonium chloride to very briefly relieve weakness in people with myasthenia gravis. The drug blocks the degradation (breakdown) of acetylcholine and temporarily increases the levels of acetylcholine at the neuromuscular junction. Other methods to confirm the diagnosis include a version of nerve conduction study which tests for specific muscle "fatigue" by repetitive nerve stimulation. This test records weakening muscle responses when the nerves are repetitively stimulated by small pulses of electricity. Repetitive stimulation of a nerve during a nerve conduction study may demonstrate gradual decreases of the muscle action potential due to impaired nerve-to-muscle transmission.
Single fiber electromyography (EMG) can also detect impaired nerve-to-muscle transmission. EMG measures the electrical potential of muscle cells when single muscle fibers are stimulated by electrical impulses. Muscle fibers in myasthenia gravis, as well as other neuromuscular disorders, do not respond as well to repeated electrical stimulation compared to muscles from normal individuals.
Diagnostic imaging of the chest, using computed tomography (CT) or magnetic resonance imaging (MRI), may be used to identify the presence of a thymoma.
Pulmonary function testing, which measures breathing strength, helps to predict whether respiration may fail and lead to a myasthenic crisis.
How is myasthenia gravis treated?
Today, myasthenia gravis can generally be controlled. There are several therapies available to help reduce and improve muscle weakness. Medications used to treat the disorder include anticholinesterase agents such as neostigmine and pyridostigmine, which help improve neuromuscular transmission and increase muscle strength. Immunosuppressive drugs such as prednisone, azathioprine, cyclosporin, mycophenolate mofetil, and tacrolimus may also be used. These medications improve muscle strength by suppressing the production of abnormal antibodies. Their use must be carefully monitored by a physician because they may cause major side effects.
Thymectomy, the surgical removal of the thymus gland (which often is abnormal in individuals with myasthenia gravis), reduces symptoms in some individuals without thymoma and may cure some people, possibly by re-balancing the immune system. Thymectomy is recommended for individuals with thymoma. Other therapies used to treat myasthenia gravis include plasmapheresis, a procedure in which serum containing the abnormal antibodies is removed from the blood while cells are replaced, and high-dose intravenous immune globulin, which temporarily modifies the immune system by infusing antibodies from donated blood. These therapies may be used to help individuals during especially difficult periods of weakness. A neurologist will determine which treatment option is best for each individual depending on the severity of the weakness, which muscles are affected, and the individual's age and other associated medical problems.
What are myasthenic crises?
A myasthenic crisis occurs when the muscles that control breathing weaken to the point that ventilation is inadequate, creating a medical emergency and requiring a respirator for assisted ventilation. In individuals whose respiratory muscles are weak, crises -- which generally call for immediate medical attention -- may be triggered by infection, fever, or an adverse reaction to medication.
With treatment, most individuals with myasthenia can significantly improve their muscle weakness and lead normal or nearly normal lives. Some cases of myasthenia gravis may go into remission -- either temporarily or permanently -- and muscle weakness may disappear completely so that medications can be discontinued. Stable, long-lasting complete remissions are the goal of thymectomy and may occur in about 50 percent of individuals who undergo this procedure. In a few cases, the severe weakness of myasthenia gravis may cause respiratory failure, which requires immediate emergency medical care.
Within the Federal government, the National Institute of Neurological Disorders and Stroke (NINDS), one of the National Institutes of Health (NIH), has primary responsibility for conducting and supporting research on brain and nervous system disorders, including myasthenia gravis.
Much has been learned about myasthenia gravis in recent years. Technological advances have led to more timely and accurate diagnosis, and new and enhanced therapies have improved management of the disorder. There is a greater understanding about the structure and function of the neuromuscular junction, the fundamental aspects of the thymus gland and of autoimmunity, and the disorder itself. Despite these advances, however, there is still much to learn. Researchers are seeking to learn what causes the autoimmune response in myasthenia gravis, and to better define the relationship between the thymus gland and myasthenia gravis.
Different drugs are being tested, either alone or in combination with existing drug therapies, to see if they are effective in treating myasthenia gravis. One study is examining the use of methotrexate therapy in individuals who develop symptoms and signs of the disease while on prednisone therapy. The drug suppresses blood cell activity that causes inflammation. Another study is investigating the use of rituximab, a monoclonal antibody against B cells which make antibodies, to see if it decreases certain antibodies that cause the immune system to attack the nervous system. Investigators are also determining if eculizumab is safe and effective in treating individuals with generalized myasthenia gravis who also receive various immunosuppressant drugs.
Another study seeks further understanding of the molecular basis of synaptic transmission in the nervous system. The objective of this study is to expand current knowledge of the function of receptors and to apply this knowledge to the treatment of myasthenia gravis.
Thymectomy is also being studied in myasthenia gravis patients who do not have thymoma to assess long-term benefit the surgical procedure may have over medical therapy alone.
One study involves blood sampling to see if the immune system is making antibodies against components of the nerves and muscle. Researchers also hope to learn if these antibodies contribute to the development or worsening of myasthenia gravis and other illnesses of the nervous system.
Investigators are also examining the safety and efficacy of autologous hematopoietic stem cell transplantation to treat refractory and severe myasthenia gravis. Participants in this study will receive several days of treatment using the immumosuppressant drugs cyclophosphamide and antithymocyte globulin before having some of their peripheral blood cells harvested and frozen. The blood cells will later be thawed and infused intravenously into the respective individuals, whose symptoms will be monitored for five years.


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International Business: Culture and Society
«International Business: Culture and Society» Essay Sample
Buy "International Business: Culture and Society" essay paper online
Culture Characteristics
Different Languages
Political and Economical philosophies
International Business /Trade is a common phenomena that is cropping up in this day and error, most things are taking place in this field as it has brought forth a variety of openings and opportunities to the manufacturers and the consumers who are getting goods worth their money. However, a major challenge that affects this form of business is the diverse cultural differences that exist between the trading communities or the trading parties.
The term culture means a set of norms and values that are shared by a group of people who takes in what they practice and combine it to be part of there normal way of living, this is eventually constitutes the practices and beliefs of these group of people (Leung Et al 2005). Culture has contributed a lot in international trade / business, as it has influenced the form in which the business is being conducted, this includes issues like Religion, language, education, political and economic philosophy and social structures among other components of culture that affects the way we relate and trade today.
These of varied characteristics of culture have played a major role in today's international trade therefore resulting to the current state of international trade that is believed to be affected with the following ways ranging from the varied aspects that affects the normal way of trade.
Religion being one aspect of culture affects international trade because of the different forms of religious believes. Including Christianity, Islam, Hinduism, Judaism, Buddhism amongst other religious beliefs, with each of these religious beliefs having its own customs and beliefs that govern the way they trade and associate with the person that doesn't belong to their religious category, an example is when the Hinduism doesn't encourage trade between/ with people who don't belong to there same caste as them, while the Islam has set aside three days of the week for conducting business activities, while Christians view business as a form of work that is given by God. These differences in religious practices have made it difficult for international trade to be realized in the entire world.
Language is another aspect that affects international trade; this is because of the different dialects and difference in the verbal and nonverbal communication meanings, these aspects in some way affects the ways in which an individual from one region of the world communicates with another individual (Miatah, 2005). This is because they don't have the same understanding therefore making it very difficult to understand each other that easily, because of the varied in understanding the other persons form of communication, another way that language affects international trade is the lack of understanding of the other person this to some extent reduces the interaction between these two individuals. An example is the trade between a Japanese trader trying to make an order from British, the Japanese who are adamant and would not prefer to learn some English and at the same time discourage others from learning their language, it would be come difficult for the person to book for some orders from Britain as their will be communication breakdown between these two people from different countries.
Political and Economical philosophies are other aspects that affects of hinder the smooth operation of international business, this is because of the diverse or different needs of the participating countries (Maule, 2005). These makes the international trade to be mere complicated as some countries will feel that they are being molested by the other countries as some countries will determine how a commodity that doesn't come belong to it is supposed to be trades in the world market, therefore discouraging other countries from this form of trade as they aren't receiving the expected returns that they were expecting this is because of the influence as a result of political and economical of some of the trading countries.
The social structure is another factor that affects international business; this is mainly because of the influence of the people who live in the country, the peoples status in the country are the key determinant of the status of the country in which to trade with. If the social status of the people in this country is seen to be of higher status as compared to the others of the other country this will determine the form in which a country can trade with the other, an example of the way social status affects is the form of trade that exists between the developed countries and the third world countries (Slideboom, 2010). The form of trade between these two countries is affected with the way that the developed world will want to exploit the third world countries by taking the raw materials from the third world and go process these products before selling the finished products at a very costly price.
From the paper it has become apparently clear that international trade is very important as it provides greater avenues for the business men and the agriculturists and the manufactures who have got a wide spectrum of the vast supply of there materials to lots of the customers out-there (Slideboom, 2010). However, on the other hand been used by other countries and individuals as a way of exploiting and enriching oneself by infringing and exploiting the other countries therefore making it difficult for thus kind of trade to become popular and trusted by the many from the other countries as this will to some extent result to fair competition and at the same time increase the trade amongst the trading countries.
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The girls and I are tired, but the further along we get on the book, the more fun it becomes. Talking about what happened to us on the road is kind of like reliving it all over again. I'm lucky I found my travel buddies—we hope more women will grab their friends and hit the road.


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Tag Archive for: flooding
Koslov on NYC's Battle to Protect Its Shoreline
January 6, 2020 /0 Comments/in Luskin in the News Liz Koslov /by Mary Braswell
Liz Koslov, assistant professor of urban planning, spoke with Curbed New York about the tense debate over how to protect New York City's 578 miles of shoreline from the effects of climate change. Scientists forecast that lower Manhattan will see about six feet of sea-level rise in the next 80 years, triggering regular flooding and intensive storm surges. Koslov spoke about the competing impulses New Yorkers felt after 2012's Hurricane Sandy, with some pushing to redevelop valuable waterfront properties as others opted for "managed retreat" — relocating away from the perennially threatened coasts. Koslov, who is working on a book about Staten Island communities that rejected the rebuilding narrative, said managed retreat has won grassroots support but raises concerns including the impact of lost property taxes on local governments. She urged civic leaders to flesh out a vision for a well-planned "just retreat," which can be "potentially empowering and a force for reconstructing communities and making the waterfront public again."
Koslov on FEMA Buyouts of Flood-Prone Properties
October 14, 2019 /0 Comments/in Luskin in the News Liz Koslov /by Myrka Vega
Assistant professor of urban planning Liz Koslov spoke to NPR about Federal Emergency Management Agency buyouts of flood-prone properties. FEMA subsidizes the cost for local governments to buy out homes owned by people who want to relocate out of flood zones. A recent study found that counties that administer FEMA buyouts on average have higher incomes and population densities. The study also found that not all flood-prone communities can pursue a buyout because their local governments have not established FEMA programs. One reason that wealthier counties might be receiving more buyouts is that it requires significant bureaucratic and monetary resources to apply for and distribute buyout funds, the article noted. "Without public support, it's clear that many people will be left without sufficient resources to move out of harm's way," Koslov said.
Goh on Indonesian President's Plans to Move Capital City
May 8, 2019 /0 Comments/in Luskin in the News Kian Goh /by Zoe Day
In a recent CityLab article, UCLA Luskin's Kian Goh commented on the Indonesian president's approval of a plan to relocate the nation's capital. The current capital of Jakarta is overcrowded and sinking by a few inches per year as a result of excessive underwater pumping. "Only part of this [relocation plan] is environmental," explained Goh, assistant professor of urban planning. She stressed the economic and political factors at play, arguing that "a move to literally reposition the capital may have to do with reframing the center of power in the country itself." Even if the president is successful in moving the capital, the government will still need to deal with the sinking land and rising seas in Jakarta. Goh predicts that Jakarta will remain the center of economic activity in Indonesia regardless of whether the capital is moved, concluding that "the people will still be there, and the problems they face will still be there."


PyTorch is an open source deep learning platform created by Facebook's AI research group. Like NumPy, PyTorch is a library for tensor operations but adds support for GPU and other hardware acceleration and efficient tools for AI researchers to explore different domains. While it started out as a Python-based successor to the Lua Torch framework, PyTorch has expanded in scope to be not just a research platform but also a deployment platform.


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E-volver 2020 - Selective Memory
On June 26, I had the opportunity to experience Selective Memory at E-volver 2020.
It was a unique experience for me because, although designated low-vision friendly, this production came with no live or recorded audio description.
I am partially-sighted, with tunnel vision in my right eye and light perception in my left. I can recognize facial features and body language if the lighting is good and I am relatively close to the person. I can pick out the details of a room and track movement. To relieve the strain on the vision I do have, I use a screenreading software that translates visual text on my computer monitor, and on my smartphone, into audible output.
I have been attending described theatre and community events for two years now and have come to rely on the superior vision of others to set the scene, as it were, so that I can focus on enjoying the storyline.
Selective Memory, I understood, was built on the Proustian effect – the theory that a vivid reliving of experiences can be elicited through exposure to sensory stimuli. Todd Simmons, a Toronto-based DJ of Afro-Caribbean descent, would spin tunes and relate stories triggered by the music.
There wouldn't be much need, if any, for audio description, I thought.
Except for the fact that viewers of the production would be acting as selectors, using a polling function in Zoom to vote on which tune Todd should spin next.
The polling function and my screenreader did not get along at all.
When I did manage to get it to read me the song titles, I couldn't tell whether I'd voted for the song I intended.
I'll pause here and explain that, as the Low Vision Consultant for E-volver 2020, I'd planned to test this function before the show went live. Last minute technical difficulties on the performer's end got in the way.
Stuff like this is bound to happen when live performance scrambles to move online.
To me, this wasn't a deal-breaker.
In fact, as the show progressed, I became engrossed in Todd's animated storytelling and his expressive body language. Not only did Todd hail from Toronto where I had lived for the first eleven years after my family immigrated to Canada but he and I both were born in Trinidad and Tobago. So, needless to say, I enjoyed the sprinkling of colloquial Caribbean words that evoked memories of elders playing card games while we youth engaged in…mischief, shall we call it.
The convention of the barber shop as a hub for the Caribbean community was a particularly poignant one. As Todd described his go-to barber shop where he found his first job, I recalled several recounts of my brother's trips to his Jamaican barber. By that time, still with the beats of reggae blasting in his ears, my brother had aligned himself with a more reputable crowd. I remember his pride when his barber requested several of his pencil sketches of reggae artists for the shop wall.
When Todd spoke of bullies branding his sister as 'whitewash' for not adhering to their definition of blackness and told the audience of the beat-downs he endured when he defended her, I had to wonder if my brother had endured any injuries over having a blind sister.
I am a person who has always read into song lyrics and lines of poetry. As long as I can remember, I have searched out music that matched my mood and appeared to almost steal the thoughts from my head. I know for every happy and sappy song in my collection, there is a sad song and a mad song.
If only life were made up of happy songs alone.
The beauty of Selective Memory is that viewers didn't know much about the songs and, I'd venture to say, next to nothing about Todd Simmons' life. So we couldn't romanticize or racialize or rationalize the production. We became privy to snippets that were comedic, chaotic and cathartic.
Bottom line, soundtracks run through all our lives. Sadly, we're always too busy to sit back and listen.


Slab (stele) of white marble, broken at the top and the bottom (58 x 49 x 9 cm). Discovered in a house in Chalandri (10 km. NW from the center of Athens). The 94 association members include both men and women of varying social status and there are at least two immigrants (see notes to GRA I 40). Some secondary names are abbreviated.
. . . Eirenaios of Antioch, son of Eirenaios, set up the monument (stele). Erenaios, the head of the contribution-society (archeranistēs), Eirenaios the younger, the priest; (column 1) Bithys, Metrophanes, Theokles, Neon, Lamedon, Antigonos, Eumenes, Bagchides, Onesimos, Chresimos, Diokles, Zenon, Apollonios, Hermon, Damon, Noumenios, Diodoros of Sounion, Xenon, Onesimos the younger, Euphranor, Asklepides, Parnasos, Strymon, Sarapion, Dionysodoros, Daos, Menodotos . . . (column 2) Demokleia, Straonike, Ammonia, Thebageneiea, Dionysia, Dionysia, Diodote, Metriche, Gnome, Apollonia, Eutychis, Metrodora, Hedeia, Euporia Philoni., Dionysia Ammo., Kleopatra, Ammia, Isias, Erotis, Diodora, Philainis, Persis, Doris, Antiochis, Diodote, Sardion, Euporia, Epikarpia, Arete, . . . (column 3) Artemidoros, Menandros, Philonides, Dorotheos, Mysta, Mnason, Herakleides Philo., Moschion, Sarapion, Glaukias, Philonides Iphis. (Iphistiades), Glaukos, Arsakes, Maarkos, Onesimos, Botrys, Herakleitos, Hieron, Philon, Halaieus, Herakleides Maratho., Athendoros, Eirenaios son of Menandros, Chalinos, Lamedon the younger, Lysanias, Artemidora, Lysanias, Ionides, Asklepias, Diodotos, Stratonike, Demokritos, Alexion, Nikostratos, Biottos, Artemisia . . .


SANTA FE — The state House passed a bill 68-0 late Wednesday aimed at allowing teachers to take up to 10 days of sick leave a year without damaging their annual performance evaluations.
The proposal was part of the "rocket docket" of expedited bills that had won overwhelming bipartisan support in previous sessions only to be vetoed by then-Gov. Susana Martinez, a Republican whose term ended Dec. 31.
Lawmakers are fast-tracking the bills this year to get them to the new governor, Democrat Michelle Lujan Grisham.
House Bill 227, sponsored by Rep. Jason Harper, R-Rio Rancho, is now on its way to the Senate. If approved there, it would go to Gov. Michelle Lujan Grisham.
The proposal was at the center of an intense struggle between Martinez and the Legislature two years ago. The Senate voted to override her veto, but the override effort failed in the House, as Republicans stuck with Martinez.
Harper on Wednesday called it the "Teachers Are Human, Too" bill — because teachers wouldn't have to worry that taking sick leave they're entitled to would harm them professionally.


Terry Ward is a lonely, sarcastic, and utterly burnt-out IT project manager. He's in a dead-end rut with his job and his life. Sound familiar? Time for a change.
When clearing out his late-father's workshop in the wild west of Co. Clare, Ireland, he finds a box full of mysteries. It leads him on a nostalgic voyage of discovery through his long forgotten past.
Can a journey through the past help him with his future? Will he complete his most technical and challenging IT project on time? What unexpected benefits could possibly come from a cloud-security startup in Columbus, Ohio?
Technology, toilet-humour, the occult and rural Ireland combine into an hilarious tale of self-discovery and realisation.


FREE Community Activity morning for Senior Adults (we have Bocce, darts, arts/crafts, project, morning tea). From 10am til 12noon. We are having such a great time with our Seniors every Thursday morning. It's been so good seeing others come from our community as well. Seniors if you're free to come you won't regret it.


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Blog March 23, 2014 This post may contain affiliate links
How to Grow Spinach in a Home Garden: An Illustrated Guide
Spinach, whose scientific name is Spinacia oleracea, is a family of nutritious leafy green vegetables. Like other leafy greens, spinach is an easy vegetable to grow in a home garden from spring through fall. Although high in natural sodium, spinach is low in saturated fat and very low in cholesterol. The leafy green is also a good source of niacin and zinc and a very good source of dietary fiber, protein, vitamin A, vitamin C, vitamin E, vitamin K, thiamin, riboflavin, vitamin B6, folate, calcium, iron, magnesium, phosphorus, potassium, copper, and manganese. Spinach comes in a number of varieties that generally vary slightly in the number of days between planting and harvest. The biggest distinguishing physical feature between spinaches is the leaf shape; some spinach has smooth leaves while others have crumpled leaves. Gardening spinach as a healthy addition to your diet is easy with these simple instructions and tips. Spinach grows well outdoors and in an indoor container garden.
To grow spinach in a home garden, start by preparing your soil. Spinach requires soil that drains well to prevent sogginess but that also retains moisture. I personally prefer to grow spinach in my container garden to keep the leafy greens out of reach of pesky rabbits. If you plan to plant your spinach in a container, the soil must be at least six inches deep to allow for adequate growth of the plants. Spinach prefers cooler temperatures and can severe a light frost but will grow for the entire growing season. You can plant spinach outside as early as late winter and as late as mid summer.
After preparing the soil, plant the spinach seeds in the soil about half an inch deep in full sun. Spinach comes in a number of varieties that generally vary slightly in the number of days between planting and harvest. The biggest distinguishing physical feature between spinaches is the leaf shape; some spinach has smooth leaves while others have crumpled leaves. Immediately water the seeds. Keep the spinach well-watered, ensuring that the soil remains moist but not soggy.
When seedlings emerge, thin the spinach out so that the plants are spaced approximately two to three inches apart. You can eat the spinach seedlings! For successive crops, plant a new batch of seeds every two weeks. As the weather becomes hotter, be sure to keep the soil around the spinach plants moist. Keep an eye out for insects and other pests. Aphids and rabbits are especially harmful to spinach. Use natural insecticides if you discover an aphid infestation. Planting your spinach in containers or using chicken wire can keep rabbits away from your leafy green. However, spinach is pretty easy to grow in general as long as you keep the leafy green watered.
The most popular varieties of spinach mature between thirty-nine and forty-eight days. Spinach can be harvested as soon as individual leaves grow large enough to use in different recipes. Smaller leaves are best for salads while medium to large leaves are great for cooking. Cut or pinch individual leaves off the spinach plant as needed. You may also harvest the entire plant by cutting at or below the soil level. If you cut above the soil, the plant may send out new shoots. Harvest the entire plant as soon as seed stalks begin to form because the quality and flavor of the leaves will deteriorate quickly when the spinach plant bolts. At the end of the growing season, remove the entire spinach plant from the ground.
Spinach is an exceptionally nutritious leafy green vegetable that can be grown from late winter through the fall. Gardening spinach to add the nutritious plant to your diet is easy with these simple instructions and tips. What tips do you have for growing spinach in a home garden?
How to grow spinach, growing spinach plants: http://www.gardenersnet.com/vegetable/spinach.htm
How to grow and harvest spinach: http://suite101.com/article/how-to-grow-and-harvest-gardening-spinach-a395717
Spinach: http://urbanext.illinois.edu/veggies/spinach.cfm
Spinach, raw: http://nutritiondata.self.com/facts/vegetables-and-vegetable-products/2626/2
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text:
Regional West Foundation Contributes $25,000 to SIM-NE for Local EMS Training
BY Media Release | December 21, 2017
Home › News › Regional News
Regional West Foundation Board Chair John Massey and Foundation Director of Development, Julie Marshall present a $25,000 donation to Darla Heggem, University of Nebraska Foundation Rural Futures Institute representative for the SIM-NE mobile education system
The board of directors of Regional West Foundation is pleased to announce it has contributed $25,000 to the SIM-NE program through the University of Nebraska Foundation.
Simulation in Motion-Nebraska, also known as SIM-NE, is a statewide, mobile education system, which brings state-of-the-art, hands-on training using high fidelity human patient simulators, to pre-hospital and hospital professionals throughout the state. The simulators are some of the most technologically advanced training tools available to the medical community today.
"The simulation labs are 44 foot trucks with two simulation spaces: an emergency room and an ambulance module. One of the four SIM-NE trucks developed for the statewide program is housed at the Harms Advanced Technology Center at Western Nebraska Community College and serves Nebraska's 22 western counties," said Darla Heggem, director of development for the University of Nebraska Foundation.
Regional West Foundation has long supported efforts to improve trauma and emergency care in western Nebraska, beginning with the foundation's $1.2 million campaign to establish the Regional Trauma Network in 1993. The foundation's contribution to the SIM-NE program reflects its continuing commitment to save lives by investing in regional trauma services.
"Regional West Foundation is thrilled and honored to partner with the University of Nebraska Foundation in helping to deliver much needed training to health care professionals in rural and western Nebraska. The simulation technology is a game-changer," said Regional West Foundation chair John Massey.
SIM-NE delivers quality education to providers who otherwise would not have opportunities to attend simulation training. The program provides standardized, high quality training to ensure consistent outcomes, to rural EMS agencies, and critical access hospital emergency rooms across the state.
"We are very grateful for the investment that Regional West Foundation has made in supporting the life-saving training that medical first responders are receiving right now because of SIM-NE," said Project Director Brian Monaghan, NRP, MPA. "Their gift to the University of Nebraska Foundation means we'll be able to provide our advanced, onsite training and education to many more health care professionals in western Nebraska and beyond."
As the lead Level II Trauma Center in Nebraska's Region 4, Regional West supports the 16-county trauma region with outreach, pre-hospital training, education, performance improvement, and injury prevention activities. The SIM-NE program will further enhance training opportunities for the region's pre-hospital services for the benefit of all who live in and visit western Nebraska.
"This is a perfect example of collaboration at its best − the University of Nebraska Foundation, the Helmsley Charitable Trust, UNMC, Regional West Foundation, and others make it possible to revolutionize the delivery of emergency patient care training in rural Nebraska. This will have a huge impact on rural health care," said Julie Marshall, Regional West Foundation director of development.
To learn more about Regional West Foundation, call 308-630-2244 or visit RegionalWestFoundation.org.
Pathway North Project among items for Scottsbluff Council special meeting Wednesday
KNEB.tv News: July 16, 2019
Man accused of passing $2,600 in bad checks


Ed Wright is a BMW Master Technician and has run C&W alongside Richard Codling, himself a Vauxhall Master Technician, since 2014. Together they bring over 40 years of quality vehicle servicing to Newmarket, and pride themselves on delivering a quality service.
Although we specialise in BMW, Mini & Vauxhall due to our background and training, modern diagnostics for vehicle servicing allow us to cater for all makes and models. We have worked on everything from Fiat 500 to Ferrari F430.
We pride ourselves on delivering the best service we can. We will only charge for work that we've done, obviously. We will aim to source parts at the most competitive price that we can, and we will try to turn your car around as soon as we can, whilst ensuring that repairs are done properly and to the best of our ability.
Happy and satisfied clients are what we aim for. We want repeat business, we want you to know you can ask any questions and we'll answer you honestly. Come and have a coffee and a chat and see for yourself how we're different.
Ed has been my go-to technician for several years. He's serviced my BMW, Mazda and even a Ferrari for me. What he doesn't know - which is very little - he can find out.
C&W have recently serviced my Mini for me and I was quite happy with the work. Richard and Ed explained everything for me, and the car was done whilst I was taking a walk.
Between both Ed & Richard, I don't think there's much they don't know. We use them for servicing all our fleet and they do all our MOTs. I frequently recommend them.


So f/2.8 is a smaller number than f/4 but when it comes to apertures f/2.8 gives you more light than f/4 and then you get f/5.6 why 5.6? Why not just f/6 what does "f" mean? Before I start typing random fs and confuse things more check out this great explination at Pixiq.


Barcelona whizzkid Gerard Deulofeu and European Under 19 Championship top scorer Jese Rodriguez shared the goals as Spain destroyed USA.
Spain continued their dominance of youth football and were 4-0 up by the hour mark. Luis Gil grabbed USA's reply.


If you're like us, you can't stand shopping for college textbooks at the bookstore. In fact, it's gotten so bad that we actually don't like shopping on websites either. We prefer to shop on smaller and smaller computers in the palms of our hands, and we like to keep all of our favorite stores in our pants.
The BIGWORDS Android App for Textbooks saves students about up to 90%*.
...And at the end of the semester we help you sell your books back by comparing offers at loads and loads and did I say loads of buyback stores.
WE DON'T SELL ANYTHING.We find the cheapest textbooks for you by comparing prices at every good online textbook retailer.
The BIGWORDS Uber-BOT uses Multi-Item Price Optimization™, which maximizes promotions and minimizes shipping, providing the lowest total cost for your entire textbook order.
"BIGWORDS.com and its little friend the BIGWORDS.com app are welcome additions to the quest of buying books... you will save money using this app... I really like the BIGWORDS.com app. It's simple, straightforward and will save you money."
"...a savings of more than 35 percent over buying online without its search engine."
"...there are at least a half-dozen Web sites that sell used books in good condition... You can search each of these sites individually, or you can [use] bigwords.com, which offers one-stop shopping."
Affinity program support for programs like Amazon Prime, Barnes and Noble Membership, half.com, etc.
Textbook Buyback feature allows you to compare offers from companies ready to buy your books at the end of the term, getting you about 75% back!
New textbooks, used textbooks, international textbooks, textbook rentals, guaranteed buybacks - They're all considered and calculated automatically to save you the most money.
...And that's not all. It's not exactly a Snuggie, but it'll give you the same warm fuzzy feeling when you realize how well you're stickin' it to the bookstore man. If we find books from sellers with low feedback scores, we'll strip them out for you! Book looks like it's been run over by a truck? Not a problem! We'll ignore it. What's that? You don't care if it was run over by a truck in the rain and fell into a sewer? No problem! We'll show you the very dirt-cheapest textbooks. Nobody, and I mean nobody, does textbooks like this. We slice 'em, we dice 'em, we find the cheapest copies of the right textbooks so YOU don't have to spend your hard earned cash OR spend hours scouring the Internet for deals. This thing cleans up textbooks prices like a Sham Wow does grape juice.
Voted most important app by all of us who built it, we believe you will be as overjoyed as we were when it started working. In fact, we're so sure you'll be completely satisfied that we're giving it away FREE! Not a limited time offer. This thing is free and it's going to stay free, because we love and respect you, student kind.


Actor Rami Malek is going to be the villain in the newest 'James Bond' movie. He is in final negotiations for the role. The news came after he won Best Actor at the 2019 Oscars. He will join a list of famous Bond bad guys.
The 25th Bond movie in the popular series is called 'Shatterhands'. The filming will start in April. Daniel Craig will play Bond for the last time.
Difficult words: villain (the 'bad guy' of the story), negotiation (talking together to come to an agreement).


Business owners, whose shops were razed in a fire in Spaoh town last Monday, will be able to operate from a temporary site near the area, said Sarawak State Disaster Management Committee (JPBN) chairman, Datuk Amar Douglas Uggah Embas.
He said the temporary site was set up to enable the shopowners to resume their business as usual before a row of new shophouses was rebuilt.
It is hoped that the report on the fire investigation will be completed soon to identify the cause of the incident, said Uggah who is also Sarawak Deputy Chief Minister and Bukit Saban state assemblyman when chairing a special meeting in Spaoh, recently.


Hello, Monday. You've come back again. Whoppee. Not! However, I am enjoying the rain. It's been feast or famine in the weather department this year and we're in desperate need of rain so it's all good.
Inspiration: So, I was taking a shower and washing my hair on Saturday morning in preparation to head to OKRWA. And Iffy opened the shower door.
Iffy: I have an idea.
Me: I'm taking a shower here.
Iffy: But it's a really GOOD idea.
Me: Tell me after I get out and dressed.
Iffy: But it's the whole opening to DOUBLE TROUBLE. Rocki will love it. Your readers will love it.
Me: Showering here. Soap in my hair.
Iffy: Okay. Never mind. Bye.
Me, scrambling out of shower, wet, conditioner in hair, chasing Iffy: Fine. I'm out. Tell me.
So there I was, wrapped in a towel, hair dripping, typing madly. And damn if the Muse wasn't right. 500 words that's the rough draft of the opening of DOUBLE TROUBLE, the Hard Target/Barefoot Bay crossover for the August Kindle World release.
That's pretty much the writing I've done this weekend. Life intruded. And weather. And dogs. Cat. Muse. I blame all of them for my lack of productivity. However, the STL Cardinals took the Cincinnati Reds for 2 of 3 games. Lots of home runs which was awesome to see. I know y'all really wanted to know that.
What else? Dang. That's pretty much the sum total of my life. I read a little. JD Robb's BROTHERHOOD IN DEATH was AWESOME! I'm doing a back-to-back re-listen to it. Read it the first time, listening now while I do stuffs. Read Laura Kaye's HARD EVER AFTER, which is ostensibly the end of her HARD INK series. Nice way to tie things up, with the couple from the first book getting married after all the trouble is over. Sort of. 😉 Nothing else I've read jumps out at me.
Okay, it's Monday. No more procrastinating. Time to hit the grocery store. And put in a load of laundry. And…coffee! I need more coffee! Oh, and new words. Yeah, yeah. I'll get around to them. What about y'all? How was your weekend?
This entry was posted in Writing Life and tagged books, coffee, follow up, Iffy, inspiration, Monday, reading, writing. Bookmark the permalink.
Darn that Iffy. I mean, yay for new words, but couldn't she have waited until you weren't all drippy? Silly muse.
Nothing much going on here. The bathroom paint project. I still need to do the cabinet doors and drawers. And I need to hang the art. And clean up. But the room is painted and it's a functional bathroom again. Other than that, reading. And watching TV.
Iffy really needs to work on her timing. lol Can't wait to read it though. As you know I finally discovered The Others and am on book 2 now. Could be through all 4 books by now if I could only listen to them at work. Sadly a little too violent and too much bad language for the office.
Sending you big cyber hugs today. I'm late to Monday's post and just looked at the calendar and remembered what day today was. Keeping you and everyone in my prayers today.
Big cyber hugs back and I'm so excited you're really into The Others. I ❤ that series so much! 😀 And yeah, rainy and chilly here, staying away from the news, and the internet for the most part.


text:
Q: How to remove a dict objects(letter) that remain in another str? Suppose I have this dictionary:
x = {'a':2, 'b':5, 'g':7, 'a':3, 'h':8}`

And this input string:
y = 'agb'

I want to delete the keys of x that appear in y, such as, if my input is as above, output should be:
{'h':8, 'a':3}

My current code is here:
def x_remove(x,word):
   x1 = x.copy()   # copy the input dict
      for i in word:   # iterate all the letters in str
          if i in x1.keys():
              del x1[i]
   return x1

But when the code runs, it removes all existing key similar as letters in word. But i want though there is many keys similar as letter in word , it only delete one key not every
wheres my wrong, i got that maybe but Just explain me how can i do that without using del function

A: You're close, but try this instead:
def x_remove(input_dict, word):
    output_dict = input_dict.copy()

    for letter in word:
        if letter in output_dict:
            del output_dict[letter]

    return output_dict

For example:
In [10]: x_remove({'a': 1, 'b': 2, 'c':3}, 'ac')
Out[10]: {'b': 2}

One problem was your indentation. Indentation matters in Python, and is used the way { and } and ; are in other languages. Another is the way you were checking to see if each letter was in the list; you want if letter in output_dict since in on a dict() searches keys.
It's also easier to see what's going on when you use descriptive variable names.
We can also skip the del entirely and make this more Pythonic, using a dict comprehension:
def x_remove(input_dict, word):
    return {key: value for key, value in input_dict if key not in word}

This will still implicitly create a shallow copy of the list (without the removed elements) and return it. This will be more performant as well.
As stated in the comments, all keys in dictionaries are unique. There can only ever be one key named 'a' or b.

A: Dictionary must have unique keys.  You may use list of tuples for your data instead.
x = [('a',2), ('b',5), ('g',7), ('a',3), ('h',8)]
Following code then deletes the desired entries:
for letter in y:
    idx = 0
    for item in x.copy():
        if item[0] == letter:
            del x[idx]
            break
        idx += 1

Result:
>>> x
[('a', 3), ('h', 8)]

A: You can also implement like
def remove_(x,y)
    for i in y:
        try:
           del x[i]
        except:
           pass
    return x

Inputs x = {'a': 1, 'b': 2, 'c':3} and y = 'ac'.
Output
{'b': 2}

redpajama_set_name: RedPajamaStackExchange


Harley is trapped in S.T.A.R. Labs with no escape! Abandoned and alone, the former Clown Princess of Crime must face down a horde of invading interdimensional aliens... but is she locked in there with them-or are they locked in there with her?
The Suicide Squad: they're the D-Team, the expendable ones that can be sent on the most deadly missions because it doesn't matter if they come back -- after all, they are the DCU's most hardened (and talented) criminals.
Whether you're looking to join the ongoing adventures of the Suicide Squad comic book series with the ever-changing lineup, or looking to learn a bit more about off-the-wall characters that will be featured in the upcoming film, you're in the right place for Suicide Squad comics and more!
Legal Notice: Entire contents trademarked (® or TM) and copyrighted (©) 1986-2019 by Things From Another World, Inc. and respective copyright and trademark holders. All rights reserved. Page rendered at 2019-04-19 07:39:21 in 0.413 seconds.


Well for those who like hookups with rich strangers Facebook, rather be more careful. Kenyatta University second year Bachelor of Arts Nancy Macharia escaped slaughter after allegedly meeting a rich a guy whom she had met in Facebook.
Nancy was attracted by the man after he promised he will marry her after meeting. Despite advice from friends not to meet stranger alone, She had already made her mind. Only one thing saved her live, she could gone case. Here is her narration on what happened.
For those who love sponsors from Facebook learn from Nancy emotional story. There is no spare part for life.


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text:
Sarıkaya török település neve, valamint a városról elnevezett körzeté Yozgat tartományban, a Közép-anatóliai régióban. Lakosságszáma körülbelül  fő, vonzáskörzetével együtt mintegy  lakosa van. A város meleg forrásairól és a hozzá tartozó fürdőkről ismert.

Jegyzetek

Források
 Sarikaya
 Sarikaya Gazetesi
 Panoramio: fotók Sarikayáról
Törökország körzetei és települései

redpajama_set_name: RedPajamaWikipedia


text:
Q: How to disable keyboard when UITextField is tapped? so I am building a car loan app which requires input from the user, they need to enter the price of the car, the interest rate and the number of years which they require the loan for.
This app has a custom keypad (like in a calculator) made up of UIButtons, however I need the keyboard to be disabled when I tap on a UITextField, I do need the blinking cursor (First Responder) otherwise the program won't know which text box to fill.
Anyone know how I can achieve this?
I've tried to set user interaction to disabled but that also removes the cursor, I've also thought of using labels as well but that would look a little weird right, any help would be appreciated.
Thank you!

A: Try to check the answers for this question.
Prevent default keyboard from showing when UITextField is pressed
It seems to be what you want


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text:
Intel: GTA 5 For PC Is Happening Soon, Console Exclusivity Won't Last Long
Ben Reid· October 11, 2013
We may yet to have heard anything official from Rockstar Games, the creator of the record-smashing Grand Theft Auto 5, but Intel has chimed into GTA 5 for PC release by suggesting that a version for Windows computers will indeed be happening at some point in the near future. We already heard NVIDIA's director of investor relations slip that the popular title would be hitting the market at some point later on this fall, and although it's hard to take anything as gospel until we hear it from the horse's mouth, it's certainly encouraging for the many millions waiting for that PC release.
It may well be that Rockstar is preparing the game for PC, but simply doesn't want to get anybody's hopes up until everything is in place and ready for prime time. After all, the title was initially slated for release during the spring of this year, and although the mightily long delay until last month doesn't seem to have hindered sales and the general response, it would be rather risky of Rockstar to test the patience of consumers once more.
Although games almost always sell more on console than they do PC, the demand for GTA 5 for PC is certainly there. A petition over on Change.org has already amassed several hundred thousand signatures, and considering how many hundreds of millions of dollars in profit GTA 5 has made in just a couple of weeks, those signatures place a sizeable bounty on the head of the unannounced PC version.
Chris R. Silva, marketing director for premium notebooks at Intel, has told PC Gamer and that he believes GTA 5 will spread from a console-only entity to the PC market at some point soon, and although he stopped short of offering any key details, this is certainly encouraging news for GTA fans far and wide.
So, with both Intel and NVIDIA confident that Grand Theft Auto 5 for PC is nigh, we're now left with playing the all-so-tiring waiting game, which is admittedly nowhere near as fun as GTA 5. Here's to hoping that Rockstar comes through with an official announcement sooner rather than later, and when it does, you'll catch all of the details right here at Redmond Pie, so stay tuned!
(Source: PCGamer)
You can follow us on Twitter, add us to your circle on Google+ or like our Facebook page to keep yourself updated on all the latest from Microsoft, Google, Apple and the Web.
Grand Theft Auto 5GTAGTA 5GTA V
Ben Reid
Reporter.
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text:
Registration for the 2022-2023 school year is open. Click here to apply.
Saint Patrick School
87 Marsh Drive, Carlisle, PA 17015
office@spscarlisle.org
Click here to book a tour!
Message from our Principal
CARES (Before/After School Program)
PATS (Parent Organization)
A Leader in Me School
Saint Patrick Church
Rediker PlusPortals
– Drama Club
Cafeteria – School Lunch Program
Playground Brick Program
Finnegan's Fun Run
Emerald Earnings
EITC (Tax Credit Program)
From its humble beginnings at the beautiful Shrine Church on Pomfret Street in downtown Carlisle, Saint Patrick School currently serves over 300 students in Preschool through Grade 8 at its location on Marsh Drive.
Saint Patrick School brings to the community high academic standards, family unity, and above all, faith and love. Our flags fly proudly beside the church steeple welcoming all who would join us in the education of young minds. All faiths are welcome.
Want to learn more about what Saint Patrick School has to offer both spiritually and academically? We invite you to contact us for more information and schedule a tour.
Welcome to Saint Patrick School! We are proud to serve a diverse student body of all religious, ethnic, military, and economic backgrounds while providing a strong Catholic education that is surrounded by rigorous academics and the arts. Our Pre-Kindergarten through Grade 8 program enriches our children in a nurturing environment that fosters academic excellence, spiritual growth, extracurricular and athletic distinction. Our students know that we have high expectations for them, and they strive to meet them. Our goal is to meet the needs of all students and to allow each child to reach his or her maximum potential. We educate our students to be considerate, compassionate and a service-oriented member of society. Our well-rounded curriculum includes religion, mathematics, language arts, science, and social studies. Students also partake in foreign language, music, physical education, art, and technology classes. Saint Patrick School has extensive extracurricular activities to challenge all students and has continued to provide state-of-the-art technology and multimedia classrooms where technology is integrated across the curriculum. Our students also have access to a remediation instructor, speech therapist, school counselor, and a licensed school nurse. We are blessed to have a dedicated, PA state certified faculty who work diligently to provide our children with the very best academic curriculum in a faith-centered atmosphere that is true to the teachings of the gospel. Thank you for your interest in Saint Patrick School. We are committed to providing a Catholic education to every family that desires one. Financial aid is available on a needs basis. Please feel free to contact us for a tour of the school or to answer any questions.
Always In Christ,
Mrs. Antoinette Oliverio
Principal, Saint Patrick School
aoliverio@spscarlisle.org
Before And After Care Program (CARES)
Saint Patrick School offers a before and after school care program from 6:45 a.m. to 5:30 p.m. on regularly scheduled school days. CARES closes promptly at 5:30 p.m.; parents are requested to have a local backup in case of delay.
CARES, which stands for Children Are Receiving Extended Service, offers professional care, supervision, recreation, and enrichment activities for children enrolled at the school.
This program allows children to experience arts and craft projects, games, and recreation. Students in grades 3-8 also have time set aside to complete homework. CARES strives to provide individual attention, security, consistency, and caring treatment for all children. CARES offers a number of age-appropriate classroom settings where students will be able to enjoy after-school supervision with classmates of similar ages.
CARES is staffed by an experienced director, assisted by additional staff based on enrollment. Fees are the sole support of the CARES program, as it is not subsidized by the school or parish.
Saint Patrick School students are automatically eligible. Those interested in using CARES on a regular, long-term basis should contact the school for a current registration form.
CARES can be reached at (717) 249-4826, ext. 209 or thecker@spscarlisle.org.
CARES Rates
Weekly rates are for families making the commitment to use CARES on a long-term basis. Payment is for the week, whether or not the child attends each day. This commitment is for the entire school year.
Current rate information can be found here: CARES_ Before and After School Care 2021-2021 Rates
"PATS" Parent Action Team Of Saint Patrick School
President: Melissa Rye
Vice President: Carrie Sheriff
Treasurer: Natasha Clark
Secretary: Elizabeth Kemmery
Communications Coordinator: Jennifer Love
Members-At-Large: Ashleigh Miller, Delilah Sisler, Elizabeth Connell, Elizabeth Farner, Kelley McPeake
PATS Email: pats@spscarlisle.org
PATS Activity Fee
To help defray the cost of these activities, PATS will continue to collect an annual "activity fee" in the amount of $60 per family in lieu of fundraising. Once again, the PATS activity fee was automatically added to your Saint Patrick School tuition payment and collected by FACTS Management Company.
PATS Needs You
PATS has the opportunity to enhance the overall experience for our children at Saint Patrick School and we welcome your contribution. We are always looking for new ideas for events and activities, and we need volunteers to make them happen. Feel free to contact any of the PATS board members listed above with your thoughts and ideas. Look for upcoming events in your child's backpack. Best wishes for a wonderful school year!
Saint Patrick School is proud to be a Leader in Me school.
Our staff, students, and families believe that leadership is for everyone. The Leader in Me process is based on the work of Stephen Covey's 7 Habits of Highly Effective People. The Leader in Me is an elementary version of this work.
As described on the website, The Leader in Me is an ongoing process that "teaches 21st century leadership and life skills to students, and creates a culture of student empowerment based on the idea that every child can be a leader.'
Throughout the school, we teach and support the 7 Habits.
The habits are:
1. Be Proactive – I am in charge of me.
2. Begin with the end in mind – Have a plan.
3. Put first things first – Work first, then play.
4. Think win-win – Everyone can win.
5. Seek first to understand, then be understood – Listen before you speak.
6. Synergize – Together is better.
7. Sharpen the saw – Balance is best.
https://www.leaderinme.org/
https://www.leaderinme.org/faqs/
Saint Patrick School was identified in 2007 as a Blue Ribbon School by the U.S. Department of Education. Only 50 private schools, nationally, are selected every year. Our selection reflects the commitment of our students and their families; our faculty and staff; and the support of the entire parish. Of more than 138,000 schools in the United States, just over 6,000 have received this honor over the past 28 years.
The U.S. Department of Education Blue Ribbon Schools Program honors public and private elementary, middle, and high schools that are either high performing or have improved student achievement to high levels, especially among disadvantaged students. The program is part of a larger Department of Education effort to identify and disseminate knowledge about best school leadership and teaching practices.
Employment opportunities for the 2021-2022 school year:
CARES Staff Positions
We also are in need of caregivers for CARES. Though it is not a requirement to have a teacher's certification, it is necessary to complete all of the Diocesan clearances. This is a five-day position from 2:00 – 5:30; or Tuesday/Thursday position from 2:00 – 5:30; or Monday/Wednesday/Friday position from 2:00 – 5:30. We consider this program an extension of the nurturing educational experience we offer during the school day. Workers should be adaptable and willing to work with children from ages 3-14.
Though it is not a requirement to have a teacher's certification for either of these jobs, it is necessary to complete all of the Diocesan clearances. Clearances include Act 34 (PA State Police Background Clearance), Act 151 (PA Child Abuse History Clearance), Act 126 (Child Abuse Recognition and Reporting Training), FBI clearance.
Applications should be sent to:
Attn: Antoinette Oliverio, Principal
87 Marsh Drive
Carlisle, PA 17015-9101
Cafeteria Workers
Metz Culinary Management is looking for cafeteria help — one person Monday-Friday 8AM-1PM, or two people sharing that time. Please email Edgar Santiago Vazquez for more information at ma1131@metzcorp.com
We always welcome the addition of substitute teachers to our standby list. We pay $80/day for substitutes. You must be a college graduate and have the appropriate up-to-date clearances. Paperwork includes the following
Letter of Interest
Act 34 (PA State Police Background Clearance)
Act 151 (PA Child Abuse History Clearance)
Act 126 (Child Abuse Recognition and Reporting Training)
FBI clearance
Please contact the school at (717) 249-4826 with any questions or if you are interested in submitting paperwork for a substitute teaching position.
Substitute Staff
The school periodically requires substitute part-time employees for our Extended Care (CARES) program. Contact the school office (office@spscarlisle.org) for application information.
Weekly rates are for families making the commitment to use CARES on a long-term basis. You pay for the week, whether or not the child attends each day. This commitment is for the entire school year.
What is PATS?
The Parent Action Team of Saint Patrick School is an organization of parents committed to supporting and improving the educational experience of our children. PATS does this in a number of different ways, from planning and hosting activities, collaborating with the school administration to recognize and support our teachers, and integrating the involvement of families in school events.
PATS News and Information
Visit this Website for PATS News and additional information: https://sites.google.com/spscarlisle.org/spspatsnews/home
2021-2022 PATS Board Members
President: Melissa Rye Vice President: Treasurer: Natasha Clark Secretary: Communications Coordinator: Members-At-Large: Carrie Sheriff
Employment opportunities for 2021-2022 school year:
We are in need of caregivers for our after-school extended day program, CARES. Though it is not a requirement to have a teacher's certification, it is necessary to complete all of the Diocesan clearances. This is a five-day position from 2:00 – 5:30; or Tuesday/Thursday position from 2:00 – 5:30; or Monday/Wednesday/Friday position from 2:00 – 5:30. We consider this program an extension of the nurturing educational experience we offer during the school day. Workers should be adaptable and willing to work with children from ages 3-14.
Metz Culinary Management is looking for cafeteria help — one person Monday-Friday 8AM-1PM, or two people sharing that time. Please email Edgar Santiago Vazquez for more information: ma1131@metzcorp.com
I-81 South to Exit 47A (Route 34)
Route 34 South for almost 1 mile, turn right on Marsh Drive, 1/2 mile on Marsh Drive – school will be on the left
I-81 North to Exit 47 (Route 34)


text:
#include <aws/kms/model/GrantOperation.h>
#include <aws/core/utils/HashingUtils.h>
#include <aws/core/Globals.h>
#include <aws/core/utils/EnumParseOverflowContainer.h>

using namespace Aws::Utils;

namespace Aws
{
  namespace KMS
  {
    namespace Model
    {
      namespace GrantOperationMapper
      {

        static const int Decrypt_HASH = HashingUtils::HashString("Decrypt");
        static const int Encrypt_HASH = HashingUtils::HashString("Encrypt");
        static const int GenerateDataKey_HASH = HashingUtils::HashString("GenerateDataKey");
        static const int GenerateDataKeyWithoutPlaintext_HASH = HashingUtils::HashString("GenerateDataKeyWithoutPlaintext");
        static const int ReEncryptFrom_HASH = HashingUtils::HashString("ReEncryptFrom");
        static const int ReEncryptTo_HASH = HashingUtils::HashString("ReEncryptTo");
        static const int Sign_HASH = HashingUtils::HashString("Sign");
        static const int Verify_HASH = HashingUtils::HashString("Verify");
        static const int GetPublicKey_HASH = HashingUtils::HashString("GetPublicKey");
        static const int CreateGrant_HASH = HashingUtils::HashString("CreateGrant");
        static const int RetireGrant_HASH = HashingUtils::HashString("RetireGrant");
        static const int DescribeKey_HASH = HashingUtils::HashString("DescribeKey");
        static const int GenerateDataKeyPair_HASH = HashingUtils::HashString("GenerateDataKeyPair");
        static const int GenerateDataKeyPairWithoutPlaintext_HASH = HashingUtils::HashString("GenerateDataKeyPairWithoutPlaintext");
        static const int GenerateMac_HASH = HashingUtils::HashString("GenerateMac");
        static const int VerifyMac_HASH = HashingUtils::HashString("VerifyMac");

        GrantOperation GetGrantOperationForName(const Aws::String& name)
        {
          int hashCode = HashingUtils::HashString(name.c_str());
          if (hashCode == Decrypt_HASH)
          {
            return GrantOperation::Decrypt;
          }
          else if (hashCode == Encrypt_HASH)
          {
            return GrantOperation::Encrypt;
          }
          else if (hashCode == GenerateDataKey_HASH)
          {
            return GrantOperation::GenerateDataKey;
          }
          else if (hashCode == GenerateDataKeyWithoutPlaintext_HASH)
          {
            return GrantOperation::GenerateDataKeyWithoutPlaintext;
          }
          else if (hashCode == ReEncryptFrom_HASH)
          {
            return GrantOperation::ReEncryptFrom;
          }
          else if (hashCode == ReEncryptTo_HASH)
          {
            return GrantOperation::ReEncryptTo;
          }
          else if (hashCode == Sign_HASH)
          {
            return GrantOperation::Sign;
          }
          else if (hashCode == Verify_HASH)
          {
            return GrantOperation::Verify;
          }
          else if (hashCode == GetPublicKey_HASH)
          {
            return GrantOperation::GetPublicKey;
          }
          else if (hashCode == CreateGrant_HASH)
          {
            return GrantOperation::CreateGrant;
          }
          else if (hashCode == RetireGrant_HASH)
          {
            return GrantOperation::RetireGrant;
          }
          else if (hashCode == DescribeKey_HASH)
          {
            return GrantOperation::DescribeKey;
          }
          else if (hashCode == GenerateDataKeyPair_HASH)
          {
            return GrantOperation::GenerateDataKeyPair;
          }
          else if (hashCode == GenerateDataKeyPairWithoutPlaintext_HASH)
          {
            return GrantOperation::GenerateDataKeyPairWithoutPlaintext;
          }
          else if (hashCode == GenerateMac_HASH)
          {
            return GrantOperation::GenerateMac;
          }
          else if (hashCode == VerifyMac_HASH)
          {
            return GrantOperation::VerifyMac;
          }
          EnumParseOverflowContainer* overflowContainer = Aws::GetEnumOverflowContainer();
          if(overflowContainer)
          {
            overflowContainer->StoreOverflow(hashCode, name);
            return static_cast<GrantOperation>(hashCode);
          }

          return GrantOperation::NOT_SET;
        }

        Aws::String GetNameForGrantOperation(GrantOperation enumValue)
        {
          switch(enumValue)
          {
          case GrantOperation::Decrypt:
            return "Decrypt";
          case GrantOperation::Encrypt:
            return "Encrypt";
          case GrantOperation::GenerateDataKey:
            return "GenerateDataKey";
          case GrantOperation::GenerateDataKeyWithoutPlaintext:
            return "GenerateDataKeyWithoutPlaintext";
          case GrantOperation::ReEncryptFrom:
            return "ReEncryptFrom";
          case GrantOperation::ReEncryptTo:
            return "ReEncryptTo";
          case GrantOperation::Sign:
            return "Sign";
          case GrantOperation::Verify:
            return "Verify";
          case GrantOperation::GetPublicKey:
            return "GetPublicKey";
          case GrantOperation::CreateGrant:
            return "CreateGrant";
          case GrantOperation::RetireGrant:
            return "RetireGrant";
          case GrantOperation::DescribeKey:
            return "DescribeKey";
          case GrantOperation::GenerateDataKeyPair:
            return "GenerateDataKeyPair";
          case GrantOperation::GenerateDataKeyPairWithoutPlaintext:
            return "GenerateDataKeyPairWithoutPlaintext";
          case GrantOperation::GenerateMac:
            return "GenerateMac";
          case GrantOperation::VerifyMac:
            return "VerifyMac";
          default:
            EnumParseOverflowContainer* overflowContainer = Aws::GetEnumOverflowContainer();
            if(overflowContainer)
            {
              return overflowContainer->RetrieveOverflow(static_cast<int>(enumValue));
            }

            return {};
          }
        }

      } // namespace GrantOperationMapper
    } // namespace Model
  } // namespace KMS
} // namespace Aws

redpajama_set_name: RedPajamaGithub


text:
Digital Ecosystem>
Philippines: recognition of members of the Teresian Association for their professional activity
Lucille Abad
MANILA, Philippines.
Four members of the Teresian Association in the Philippines have been recognized "for their joyful and exemplary testimony at work; for their efficient, competent and disinterested professional dedication."
Dr. Erna C. Arollado is current Director of the Institute of Pharmaceutical Sciences of the National Institutes of Health of the University of the Philippines, Manila. This year, 2018, she has received from the National Research Council of the Philippines the Achievement Award for Research in Pharmacy in recognition of her exemplary dedication and research contributions to Pharmaceutical Sciences, which are geared towards our country's self-sufficiency in pharmaceutical drugs and excipients, and towards the improvement of the quality of health in the country .
Earlier, in 2016, her contributions to pharmaceutical research were recognized by the University of San Agustin in Iloilo, which gave her the Most Outstanding Pharmacist in Research Award. Also in 1916 she garnered from UP Manila the Professorial Award for Research and Public Service.
The researches of Dr. Arollado maximize the use of plants, fruits and wastes of these for the production of health-giving products.
Atomic Research Division
Dr. Lucille Abad is Chief of the Atomic Research Division of the Philippine Nuclear Research Institute (PNRI) of the Department of Science and Technology (DOST). Her dedication to the potentials of radiation technology has allowed her and her team of researchers to develop effective products that will serve agricultural, industrial, medical and environmental purposes through the use of natural polymers. An example is the discovery of a formula that increases the yield of rice and other crops such as mungbean, peanuts and leafy vegetables by more than 20%. Her team won the 2017 FNCA (Forum for Nuclear Cooperation in Asia) Excellence Award which she received in Kazakhstan in October of 2017. Earlier, on July 11, 2017 she received the Outstanding Research and Development Award for Applied Research (Julian A. Banzon medal) for her outstanding research on "Radiation Modified Carrageenan as Plant Food Supplement (CPFS)" that proved to be effective as plant growth promoter. Moreover, she has been listed by Asian Scientist Magazine of Singapore in its Asian Scientist 100 (2018 edition), among the 8 Filipino Scientists included in the 100 Asia-Pacific region's award-winning researchers, academicians, innovators and business leaders.
Dr. Mª Cecilia Medina, professor of Asian Studies at the University of the Philippines Diliman Asian Center, has been appointed with permanent tenure as faculty member of said Center. She received, on February 6, 2018, the UP Diliman Centennial Faculty Grant 1 July 2017 – 30 June 2018 from the Chancellor of UP Diliman for her achievements in the discipline of Asian Studies as evidenced by her research: "Aftermath of the 2013 Zamboanga Siege: Peacebuilding Strategies from Civil Society". The study has been published in Philippine Sociological Review.
Best teacher
Professor Maria Luna Vico, has recently retired as professor of Spanish, after more than 30 years of service, in the University of the Philippines Diliman College of Arts and Letters, Department of European Languages. She was voted by the students as the Best Teacher of the Department 2017-2018 in a ceremony at the end of schoolyear 2017-2018 where teachers of other departments were also honored.
TA Philippines offers these achievements to our Founder, Saint Pedro Poveda, who inspires us to undertake our work and profession as lay persons by sharing in God's creative action immersed in the specific environments where we are called to serve and to give ourselves in service to others.
Information: Teresita R-Infante
Published in Digital Ecosystem / Citizenship


text:
Q: Android can't get current location of device I am trying to get current location of my android phone and show it on map. It works on another device but my device shows only world map provided my device's GPS is turned on.Here is my code:
  if(locationManagerCheck .isLocationServiceAvailable()){
        if (googleMap == null) {
            try {
                googleMap = ((MapFragment) getFragmentManager().findFragmentById(R.id.map)).getMap();
            } catch (Exception e) {
                Toast.makeText(getApplicationContext(),
                        e.getMessage(), Toast.LENGTH_SHORT)
                        .show();
            }
            if (googleMap == null) {
                Toast.makeText(getApplicationContext(),
                        "Harita oluşturulamadı", Toast.LENGTH_SHORT)
                        .show();
            } else {
                googleMap.setMyLocationEnabled(true);
                googleMap.setOnMyLocationChangeListener(new GoogleMap.OnMyLocationChangeListener() {
                    @Override
                    public void onMyLocationChange(Location location) {
                        double latitude = location.getLatitude();
                        double longitude = location.getLongitude();
                        LatLng latLng = new LatLng(latitude, longitude);

                        googleMap.animateCamera(CameraUpdateFactory.newLatLngZoom(latLng, 15));
                        googleMap.setOnMyLocationChangeListener(null);
                        // MarkerOptions marker = new MarkerOptions().position(new LatLng(latitude, longitude)).title("Konumunuz");
                        //marker.icon(BitmapDescriptorFactory.defaultMarker(BitmapDescriptorFactory.HUE_YELLOW));
                        //googleMap.addMarker(marker);
                    }
                });
            }}

    }else{
        locationManagerCheck .createLocationServiceError(Anasayfa.this);
    }

Please Guide.

A: check all the below conditions:
1) You need to create android map api key on google developers console.
https://developers.google.com/maps/documentation/javascript/get-api-key
2) if you have already created the api key then check that you have pasted the same key in your key file.
if you have created via android studio then "res/values/google_maps_api.xml" is the file where you need to paste the key.
3) if above two conditions are true then check on console that you have pasted the right Sh1 fingerprint and package name while generating the key. You will find your Sh1 and package name in google_maps_api.xml file.
4) if all above conditions are checked then check if you have the uses permission in manifest file or not..?
5) if everything above is fine then paste your logcat or error.
then only SO can help you more.
youe need to give "internet" permission and access "fine or coarse location" or both depending on your uses.
if you want some reference about how to get user current location then please have a look on below link:
https://developer.android.com/training/location/retrieve-current.html
or search on SO you will find many ans.


text:
Posted inHong Kong
Hong Kong Chief Exec. Carrie Lam calls for peaceful end to PolyU saga
by Hong Kong Free Press 14:01, 19 November 2019 Updated 23:46, 31 March 2020
Chief Executive Carrie Lam has called for a peaceful end to the two-day police siege of the Hong Kong Polytechnic University (PolyU) campus.
"I make a very strong plea that for everyone of us who are concerned about the situation, we will use whatever means to continue to persuade and arrange for these remaining protesters to leave the campus as soon as possible, so that this whole operation would be able to end in a peaceful manner and lay the basis for the subsequent work by the police to stop violence in Hong Kong," Lam said at a press conference on Tuesday ahead of her weekly Executive Council meeting.
Chief Executive Carrie Lam at a press conference on November 19. Photo: inmediahk.net.
Lam cited police figures, saying that around 600 people – roughly 200 of whom were under age 18 – had left the university campus, whereas about 100 remained on-site as of Tuesday morning.
Demonstrators have been occupying PolyU for more than a week in keeping with a larger plan to mobilise a citywide strike and class boycott. Police encircled the university from Sunday evening onwards, blocking all campus exits.
PolyU student leaders appealed to the public for help after officers entered the campus in the early hours of Monday, arresting those inside including people wearing first aid vests. In response, crowds gathered in the Yau Tsim Mong District on Monday, forming supply lines, staging a sit-in and setting up defence lines in various spots.
On Monday evening, former Legislative Council president Jasper Tsang, the University of Hong Kong law lecturer Eric Cheung and several secondary school principals were given permission to enter PolyU to try to persuade the protesters to leave.
'Humanitarian approach'
Lam said that she had been in close communication with the police force and asked them to try to reach a peaceful resolution.
Masked protesters and police clash in Jordan near the besieged Hong Kong Polytechnic University on November 18. Photo: Tam Ming Keung/United Social Press.
"This objective could only be achieved with the full cooperation of the protesters – including of course the rioters – that they have to stop violence, give up their weapons and come out peacefully, and take the instructions from the police," she said.
Lam said those who leave will be immediately arrested except for those underage, who will have their personal data collected by officers. Police reserved the right to take follow-up actions including arrests, she added.
The city's leader said authorities have taken a "humanitarian approach" by allowing medical personnel to enter the school to treat the injured, as well as making special arrangements for those who are under the age of 18 by not making arrests on the spot.
Asked why she did not go to PolyU to speak to the protesters, Lam said: "I want to persuade the students to leave in person too, but my appearance will likely only worsen the situation, making it more difficult to resolve it peacefully."
PLA cleanup
Lam defended an act by the People's Liberation Army (PLA) personnel last Saturday to clear debris left by protesters at Hong Kong Baptist University in Kowloon Tong.
PLA personnel clear debris by Hong Kong Baptist University in Kowloon Tong. Photo: Kris Cheng/HKFP.
Critics have questioned the legality of the PLA action. Chinese military troops can only operate in the city if local authorities request it, according to the Basic Law. The government said earlier that it did not request the PLA to cleanup the streets.
Lam said it was not uncommon for the garrison to undertake voluntary and charitable activities in Hong Kong, citing examples of the PLA tidying up after Typhoon Mangkhut last year and occasional visits to elderly homes.
She said that the PLA cleanup took place near their barracks. Members of the public were also seen clearing debris in front of the camp. She said that it was normal for anyone to want to give a "helping hand" in such a situation.
Lam asked the media not to overinterpret the event, adding that the government remains confident in its ability to handle the current crisis without having to request assistance from the PLA.
District Council elections
Lam said the government position has always been to hold the District Council elections as scheduled but whether they are able to take place on Sunday depends on the protesters.
File photo: Stand News.
"The government is not in the driving seat. It is not the government that is creating violence and making threats," she said.
Lam claimed that the personal safety of everyone in the city – not just that of police officers and people with opposing political views – is now under threat because of the unrest.
She urged people to stop all violent acts, including disrupting major throughways and vandalising public transport facilities.
"If voters cannot vote in a safe environment, we cannot ensure that the elections will be fair and just," she said.
Hong Kong Free Press relies on direct reader support. Help safeguard independent journalism and press freedom as we invest more in freelancers, overtime, safety gear & insurance during this summer's protests. 10 ways to support us.
Support HKFP | Code of Ethics | Error/typo? | Contact Us | Newsletter | Annual & Transparency Report
Tagged: 2019 District Council Election, Carrie Lam, China Extradition, Eric Cheung, Hong Kong Polytechnic University, Jasper Tsang, People's Liberation Army Hong Kong Garrison
Hong Kong Free Press is a new, non-profit, English-language news source seeking to unite critical voices on local and national affairs. Free of charge and completely independent, HKFP arrives amid rising concerns over declining press freedom in Hong Kong and during an important time in the city's constitutional development.
More by Hong Kong Free Press


text:
Q: Not able to convert string to Int for summing I have the following code in Android Studio.
public void addTotal() {
    String sub1 = subtotal1.getText().toString();
    String newSub1 = sub1.replace("$", "");
    String sub2 = subtotal2.getText().toString();
    String newSub2 = sub2.replace("$", "");
    String sub3 = subtotal3.getText().toString();
    String newSub3 = sub3.replace("$", "");

    totalAmt.setText(newSub1 + newSub2 + newSub3);
}

I have not been able to add them as integer. Am I missing anything?
subtotal1, subtotal2, subtotal3 are TextView in the app.

A: Assuming your text dollar amounts might have a decimal component, you may use Double#parseDouble here:
public void addTotal() {
    String sub1 = subtotal1.getText().replace("$", "");
    String sub2 = subtotal2.getText().replace("$", "");
    String sub3 = subtotal3.getText().replace("$", "");

    Double total = Double.parseDouble(sub1) + Double.parseDouble(sub2) +
                   Double.parseDouble(sub3);
    totalAmt.setText("$" + String.valueOf(total));
}


text:
INTERVIEW: R. Eric Thomas on his Gayborhood-Inspired Play
Time is On Our Side gets a special reading next week at the William Way Center.
By Bryan Buttler·	 12/2/2015, 9:00 a.m.
R. Eric Thomas
R. Eric Thomas wears a lot of hats: He's the Program Director at the William Way Community Center, an award-winning storyteller, playwright, and Oprah fanatic. Therefore, it seems almost natural that Thomas would compose his newest fictional work about a group of Philly-based podcasters who explore the city's LGBTQ history while uncovering a salacious secret.
The play, Time Is On Our Side, will get a full staging in June 2016 with Simpatico Theatre Project, but for those who can't quite wait that long, no worries: PlayPenn, Philadelphia's professional new play development organization, will be offering a free reading of the work next Monday, December 7th at the William Way Center starting at 6:30 pm. The reading cast features a host of notable actors, including Brandi Burgess, Kristen Norine, James Ijames, and David Bardeen. We sat down with Thomas to talk about his work, what inspires him, and what we can expect to see from him next.
Tell me more about what inspired you to write this work. A couple of things actually—The "Pride and Progress" mural on the side of the [William Way] Center, which depicts a Gay Pride celebration that spans decades and begins with the Annual Reminder protests; the podcast Serial, which tells a terrifically engrossing true-life mystery while ruminating on the nature of storytelling; the podcast Throwing Shade, which hilariously comments on modern social justice issues; and the rumor that the basement of Tavern on Camac used to be a stop on the Underground Railroad.
What do you hope having the reading at William Way will add to the experience? The Center actually plays a pivotal role in the plot of the play—as does Tavern on Camac, the John C. Anderson Apartments and a number of other Philly locations—so I'm hoping it will add a fun layer of resonance. I'm also excited that members of the William Way community and Gayborhood community at large will get a chance to see the piece and share their thoughts and feelings with me and others as I work to perfect it.
What do you feel you've learned through workshopping the play? The workshop process is so crucial to new plays in that it's like beta testing for new technology. It's a sandbox that I get to play in. Because my play is a comedy based on historical events, there's a couple different things to test—are the jokes funny (obviously, they're hilarious), are the facts right (the William Way Center Archive is a great resource for that), does the play sound, feel, and move the way it should? Perhaps most importantly, hearing the words in front of an audience gives me a sense of what the world of the play looks like outside of my head. One of the hardest things about writing (and life, really) is figuring out what I'm conveying to others versus what is happening only inside my head. Now that I think about it, workshopping relationships would probably be really valuable.
You have a fabulous cast, too. Have you had a chance to work with them yet? OMG they are fabulous! I've been so lucky during this whole process. There are so many talented performers in Philly and I've had a chance to work with a bunch of them on this piece already. The cast for this reading gathered a few weeks ago to go through the play and give initial feedback. It was just great. David Bardeen is an actor I really really admire and I'm very glad he's available for the PlayPenn reading. The part he's reading will be played by Ryan Walter in the production—who is just stunning—but since Ryan wasn't available for the reading, I'm really glad to have another very talented actor give such a different take. Kristen Norine is pretty much the reason this play exists—she's so funny and smart and passionate. Much of this play grew out of casual conversations with her. I'm basically obsessed with James Ijames and Brandi Burgess. James and I have been friends for years but this is, I believe, the first time we'll be working on a creative project together (unless you count kiki-ing about Scandal over Facebook as a creative project. Which is definitely is). And Brandi, I've wanted to work with since I saw her in the phenomenal Azuka Theatre show Pookie Goes Grenading. Ugh, so much talent.
What's next for you? The Patti LaBelle Story? My Divine Addiction to Bette Midler? Those are fantastic ideas! I want to do 90s divas what Lin-Manuel Miranda did for the founding fathers! Who can I talk to about this? Until I hear back from Broadway about that, I'll be working on a couple of new scripts, a two-woman piece about stand-up comedy and cultural appropriation, and a family comedy about a poor gay couple whose parents have to move back in with them. It's a little bit Roseanne, a little bit All in the Family, a little bit Keeping Up Appearances.
For more information on next week's reading, and to reserve your free tickets, visit the PlayPenn website.
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