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Project acronym 1stProposal
Project An alternative development of analytic number theory and applications
Researcher (PI) ANDREW Granville
Host Institution (HI) UNIVERSITY COLLEGE LONDON
Call Details
Summary The traditional (Riemann) approach to analytic number theory uses the zeros of zeta functions. This requires the associated multiplicative function, say f(n), to have special enough properties that the associated Dirichlet series may be analytically continued. In this proposal we continue to develop an approach which requires less of the multiplicative function, linking the original question with the mean value of f. Such techniques have been around for a long time but have generally been regarded as "ad hoc". In this project we aim to show that one can develop a coherent approach to the whole subject, not only reproving all of the old results, but also many new ones that appear inaccessible to traditional methods. Our first goal is to complete a monograph yielding a reworking of all the classical theory using these new methods and then to push forward in new directions. The most important is to extend these techniques to GL(n) L-functions, which we hope will now be feasible having found the correct framework in which to proceed. Since we rarely know how to analytically continue such L-functions this could be of great benefit to the subject. We are developing the large sieve so that it can be used for individual moduli, and will determine a strong form of that. Also a new method to give asymptotics for mean values, when they are not too small. We wish to incorporate techniques of analytic number theory into our theory, for example recent advances on mean values of Dirichlet polynomials. Also the recent breakthroughs on the sieve suggest strong links that need further exploration. Additive combinatorics yields important results in many areas. There are strong analogies between its results, and those for multiplicative functions, especially in large value spectrum theory, and its applications. We hope to develop these further. Much of this is joint work with K Soundararajan of Stanford University.
The traditional (Riemann) approach to analytic number theory uses the zeros of zeta functions. This requires the associated multiplicative function, say f(n), to have special enough properties that the associated Dirichlet series may be analytically continued. In this proposal we continue to develop an approach which requires less of the multiplicative function, linking the original question with the mean value of f. Such techniques have been around for a long time but have generally been regarded as "ad hoc". In this project we aim to show that one can develop a coherent approach to the whole subject, not only reproving all of the old results, but also many new ones that appear inaccessible to traditional methods. Our first goal is to complete a monograph yielding a reworking of all the classical theory using these new methods and then to push forward in new directions. The most important is to extend these techniques to GL(n) L-functions, which we hope will now be feasible having found the correct framework in which to proceed. Since we rarely know how to analytically continue such L-functions this could be of great benefit to the subject. We are developing the large sieve so that it can be used for individual moduli, and will determine a strong form of that. Also a new method to give asymptotics for mean values, when they are not too small. We wish to incorporate techniques of analytic number theory into our theory, for example recent advances on mean values of Dirichlet polynomials. Also the recent breakthroughs on the sieve suggest strong links that need further exploration. Additive combinatorics yields important results in many areas. There are strong analogies between its results, and those for multiplicative functions, especially in large value spectrum theory, and its applications. We hope to develop these further. Much of this is joint work with K Soundararajan of Stanford University.
Project acronym 2DHIBSA
Project Nanoscopic and Hierachical Materials via Living Crystallization-Driven Self-Assembly
Researcher (PI) Ian MANNERS
Host Institution (HI) UNIVERSITY OF BRISTOL
Summary A key synthetic challenge of widespread interest in chemical science involves the creation of well-defined 2D functional materials that exist on a length-scale of nanometers to microns. In this ambitious 5 year proposal we aim to tackle this issue by exploiting the unique opportunities made possible by recent developments with the living crystallization-driven self-assembly (CDSA) platform. Using this solution processing approach, amphiphilic block copolymers (BCPs) with crystallizable blocks, related amphiphiles, and polymers with charged end groups will be used to predictably construct monodisperse samples of tailored, functional soft matter-based 2D nanostructures with controlled shape, size, and spatially-defined chemistries. Many of the resulting nanostructures will also offer unprecedented opportunities as precursors to materials with hierarchical structures through further solution-based "bottom-up" assembly methods. In addition to fundamental studies, the proposed work also aims to make important impact in the cutting-edge fields of liquid crystals, interface stabilization, catalysis, supramolecular polymers, and hierarchical materials.
A key synthetic challenge of widespread interest in chemical science involves the creation of well-defined 2D functional materials that exist on a length-scale of nanometers to microns. In this ambitious 5 year proposal we aim to tackle this issue by exploiting the unique opportunities made possible by recent developments with the living crystallization-driven self-assembly (CDSA) platform. Using this solution processing approach, amphiphilic block copolymers (BCPs) with crystallizable blocks, related amphiphiles, and polymers with charged end groups will be used to predictably construct monodisperse samples of tailored, functional soft matter-based 2D nanostructures with controlled shape, size, and spatially-defined chemistries. Many of the resulting nanostructures will also offer unprecedented opportunities as precursors to materials with hierarchical structures through further solution-based "bottom-up" assembly methods. In addition to fundamental studies, the proposed work also aims to make important impact in the cutting-edge fields of liquid crystals, interface stabilization, catalysis, supramolecular polymers, and hierarchical materials.
Project acronym 2DQP
Project Two-dimensional quantum photonics
Researcher (PI) Brian David GERARDOT
Host Institution (HI) HERIOT-WATT UNIVERSITY
Summary Quantum optics, the study of how discrete packets of light (photons) and matter interact, has led to the development of remarkable new technologies which exploit the bizarre properties of quantum mechanics. These quantum technologies are primed to revolutionize the fields of communication, information processing, and metrology in the coming years. Similar to contemporary technologies, the future quantum machinery will likely consist of a semiconductor platform to create and process the quantum information. However, to date the demanding requirements on a quantum photonic platform have yet to be satisfied with conventional bulk (three-dimensional) semiconductors. To surmount these well-known obstacles, a new paradigm in quantum photonics is required. Initiated by the recent discovery of single photon emitters in atomically flat (two-dimensional) semiconducting materials, 2DQP aims to be at the nucleus of a new approach by realizing quantum optics with ultra-stable (coherent) quantum states integrated into devices with electronic and photonic functionality. We will characterize, identify, engineer, and coherently manipulate localized quantum states in this two-dimensional quantum photonic platform. A vital component of 2DQP's vision is to go beyond the fundamental science and achieve the ideal solid-state single photon device yielding perfect extraction - 100% efficiency - of on-demand indistinguishable single photons. Finally, we will exploit this ideal device to implement the critical building block for a photonic quantum computer.
Quantum optics, the study of how discrete packets of light (photons) and matter interact, has led to the development of remarkable new technologies which exploit the bizarre properties of quantum mechanics. These quantum technologies are primed to revolutionize the fields of communication, information processing, and metrology in the coming years. Similar to contemporary technologies, the future quantum machinery will likely consist of a semiconductor platform to create and process the quantum information. However, to date the demanding requirements on a quantum photonic platform have yet to be satisfied with conventional bulk (three-dimensional) semiconductors. To surmount these well-known obstacles, a new paradigm in quantum photonics is required. Initiated by the recent discovery of single photon emitters in atomically flat (two-dimensional) semiconducting materials, 2DQP aims to be at the nucleus of a new approach by realizing quantum optics with ultra-stable (coherent) quantum states integrated into devices with electronic and photonic functionality. We will characterize, identify, engineer, and coherently manipulate localized quantum states in this two-dimensional quantum photonic platform. A vital component of 2DQP's vision is to go beyond the fundamental science and achieve the ideal solid-state single photon device yielding perfect extraction - 100% efficiency - of on-demand indistinguishable single photons. Finally, we will exploit this ideal device to implement the critical building block for a photonic quantum computer.
Project acronym 3D-E
Project 3D Engineered Environments for Regenerative Medicine
Researcher (PI) Ruth Elizabeth Cameron
Host Institution (HI) THE CHANCELLOR MASTERS AND SCHOLARSOF THE UNIVERSITY OF CAMBRIDGE
Summary "This proposal develops a unified, underpinning technology to create novel, complex and biomimetic 3D environments for the control of tissue growth. As director of Cambridge Centre for Medical Materials, I have recently been approached by medical colleagues to help to solve important problems in the separate therapeutic areas of breast cancer, cardiac disease and blood disorders. In each case, the solution lies in complex 3D engineered environments for cell culture. These colleagues make it clear that existing 3D scaffolds fail to provide the required complex orientational and spatial anisotropy, and are limited in their ability to impart appropriate biochemical and mechanical cues. I have a strong track record in this area. A particular success has been the use of a freeze drying technology to make collagen based porous implants for the cartilage-bone interface in the knee, which has now been commercialised. The novelty of this proposal lies in the broadening of the established scientific base of this technology to enable biomacromolecular structures with: (A) controlled and complex pore orientation to mimic many normal multi-oriented tissue structures (B) compositional and positional control to match varying local biochemical environments, (C) the attachment of novel peptides designed to control cell behaviour, and (D) mechanical control at both a local and macroscopic level to provide mechanical cues for cells. These will be complemented by the development of (E) robust characterisation methodologies for the structures created. These advances will then be employed in each of the medical areas above. This approach is highly interdisciplinary. Existing working relationships with experts in each medical field will guarantee expertise and licensed facilities in the required biological disciplines. Funds for this proposal would therefore establish a rich hub of mutually beneficial research and opportunities for cross-disciplinary sharing of expertise."
"This proposal develops a unified, underpinning technology to create novel, complex and biomimetic 3D environments for the control of tissue growth. As director of Cambridge Centre for Medical Materials, I have recently been approached by medical colleagues to help to solve important problems in the separate therapeutic areas of breast cancer, cardiac disease and blood disorders. In each case, the solution lies in complex 3D engineered environments for cell culture. These colleagues make it clear that existing 3D scaffolds fail to provide the required complex orientational and spatial anisotropy, and are limited in their ability to impart appropriate biochemical and mechanical cues. I have a strong track record in this area. A particular success has been the use of a freeze drying technology to make collagen based porous implants for the cartilage-bone interface in the knee, which has now been commercialised. The novelty of this proposal lies in the broadening of the established scientific base of this technology to enable biomacromolecular structures with: (A) controlled and complex pore orientation to mimic many normal multi-oriented tissue structures (B) compositional and positional control to match varying local biochemical environments, (C) the attachment of novel peptides designed to control cell behaviour, and (D) mechanical control at both a local and macroscopic level to provide mechanical cues for cells. These will be complemented by the development of (E) robust characterisation methodologies for the structures created. These advances will then be employed in each of the medical areas above. This approach is highly interdisciplinary. Existing working relationships with experts in each medical field will guarantee expertise and licensed facilities in the required biological disciplines. Funds for this proposal would therefore establish a rich hub of mutually beneficial research and opportunities for cross-disciplinary sharing of expertise."
Project acronym 3D-FABRIC
Project 3D Flow Analysis in Bijels Reconfigured for Interfacial Catalysis
Researcher (PI) Martin F. HAASE
Host Institution (HI) UNIVERSITEIT UTRECHT
Summary The objective of this proposal is to determine the unknown criteria for convective cross-flow in bicontinuous interfacially jammed emulsion gels (bijels). Based on this, we will answer the question: Can continuously operated interfacial catalysis be realized in bijel cross-flow reactors? Demonstrating this potential will introduce a broadly applicable chemical technology, replacing wasteful chemical processes that require organic solvents. We will achieve our objective in three steps: (a) Control over bijel structure and properties. Bijels will be formed with a selection of functional inorganic colloidal particles. Nanoparticle surface modifications will be developed and extensively characterized. General principles for the parameters determining bijel structures and properties will be established based on confocal and electron microscopy characterization. These principles will enable unprecedented control over bijel formation and will allow for designing desired properties. (b) Convective flow in bijels. The mechanical strength of bijels will be tailored and measured. With mechanically robust bijels, the influence of size and organization of oil/water channels on convective mass transfer in bijels will be investigated. To this end, a bijel mass transfer apparatus fabricated by 3d-printing of bijel fibers and soft photolithography will be introduced. In conjunction with the following objective, the analysis of convective flows in bijels will facilitate a thorough description of their structure/function relationships. (c) Biphasic chemical reactions in STrIPS bijel cross-flow reactors. First, continuous extraction in bijels will be realized. Next, conditions to carry out continuously-operated, phase transfer catalysis of well-known model reactions in bijels will be determined. Both processes will be characterized in-situ and in 3-dimensions by confocal microscopy of fluorescent phase transfer reactions in transparent bijels.
The objective of this proposal is to determine the unknown criteria for convective cross-flow in bicontinuous interfacially jammed emulsion gels (bijels). Based on this, we will answer the question: Can continuously operated interfacial catalysis be realized in bijel cross-flow reactors? Demonstrating this potential will introduce a broadly applicable chemical technology, replacing wasteful chemical processes that require organic solvents. We will achieve our objective in three steps: (a) Control over bijel structure and properties. Bijels will be formed with a selection of functional inorganic colloidal particles. Nanoparticle surface modifications will be developed and extensively characterized. General principles for the parameters determining bijel structures and properties will be established based on confocal and electron microscopy characterization. These principles will enable unprecedented control over bijel formation and will allow for designing desired properties. (b) Convective flow in bijels. The mechanical strength of bijels will be tailored and measured. With mechanically robust bijels, the influence of size and organization of oil/water channels on convective mass transfer in bijels will be investigated. To this end, a bijel mass transfer apparatus fabricated by 3d-printing of bijel fibers and soft photolithography will be introduced. In conjunction with the following objective, the analysis of convective flows in bijels will facilitate a thorough description of their structure/function relationships. (c) Biphasic chemical reactions in STrIPS bijel cross-flow reactors. First, continuous extraction in bijels will be realized. Next, conditions to carry out continuously-operated, phase transfer catalysis of well-known model reactions in bijels will be determined. Both processes will be characterized in-situ and in 3-dimensions by confocal microscopy of fluorescent phase transfer reactions in transparent bijels.
Project acronym 3D-FM
Project Taking Force Microscopy into the Third Dimension
Researcher (PI) Tjerk Hendrik Oosterkamp
Host Institution (HI) UNIVERSITEIT LEIDEN
Summary I propose to pursue two emerging Force Microscopy techniques that allow measuring structural properties below the surface of the specimen. Whereas Force Microscopy (most commonly known under the name AFM) is usually limited to measuring the surface topography and surface properties of a specimen, I will demonstrate that Force Microscopy can achieve true 3D images of the structure of the cell nucleus. In Ultrasound Force Microscopy, an ultrasound wave is launched from below towards the surface of the specimen. After the sound waves interact with structures beneath the surface of the specimen, the local variations in the amplitude and phase shift of the ultrasonic surface motion is collected by the Force Microscopy tip. Previously, measured 2D maps of the surface response have shown that the surface response is sensitive to structures below the surface. In this project I will employ miniature AFM cantilevers and nanotube tips that I have already developed in my lab. This will allow me to quickly acquire many such 2D maps at a much wider range of ultrasound frequencies and from these 2D maps calculate the full 3D structure below the surface. I expect this technique to have a resolving power better than 10 nm in three dimensions as far as 2 microns below the surface. In parallel I will introduce a major improvement to a technique based on Nuclear Magnetic Resonance (NMR). Magnetic Resonance Force Microscopy measures the interaction of a rotating nuclear spin in the field gradient of a magnetic Force Microscopy tip. However, these forces are so small that they pose an enormous challenge. Miniature cantilevers and nanotube tips, in combination with additional innovations in the detection of the cantilever motion, can overcome this problem. I expect to be able to measure the combined signal of 100 proton spins or fewer, which will allow me to measure proton densities with a resolution of 5 nm, but possibly even with atomic resolution.
I propose to pursue two emerging Force Microscopy techniques that allow measuring structural properties below the surface of the specimen. Whereas Force Microscopy (most commonly known under the name AFM) is usually limited to measuring the surface topography and surface properties of a specimen, I will demonstrate that Force Microscopy can achieve true 3D images of the structure of the cell nucleus. In Ultrasound Force Microscopy, an ultrasound wave is launched from below towards the surface of the specimen. After the sound waves interact with structures beneath the surface of the specimen, the local variations in the amplitude and phase shift of the ultrasonic surface motion is collected by the Force Microscopy tip. Previously, measured 2D maps of the surface response have shown that the surface response is sensitive to structures below the surface. In this project I will employ miniature AFM cantilevers and nanotube tips that I have already developed in my lab. This will allow me to quickly acquire many such 2D maps at a much wider range of ultrasound frequencies and from these 2D maps calculate the full 3D structure below the surface. I expect this technique to have a resolving power better than 10 nm in three dimensions as far as 2 microns below the surface. In parallel I will introduce a major improvement to a technique based on Nuclear Magnetic Resonance (NMR). Magnetic Resonance Force Microscopy measures the interaction of a rotating nuclear spin in the field gradient of a magnetic Force Microscopy tip. However, these forces are so small that they pose an enormous challenge. Miniature cantilevers and nanotube tips, in combination with additional innovations in the detection of the cantilever motion, can overcome this problem. I expect to be able to measure the combined signal of 100 proton spins or fewer, which will allow me to measure proton densities with a resolution of 5 nm, but possibly even with atomic resolution.
Project acronym 3DAddChip
Project Additive manufacturing of 2D nanomaterials for on-chip technologies
Researcher (PI) Cecilia Mattevi
Host Institution (HI) IMPERIAL COLLEGE OF SCIENCE TECHNOLOGY AND MEDICINE
Summary The realization of "the internet of things" is inevitably constrained at the level of miniaturization that can be achieved in the electronic devices. A variety of technologies are now going through a process of miniaturization from micro-electromechanical systems (MEMS) to biomedical sensors, and actuators. The ultimate goal is to combine several components in an individual multifunctional platform, realizing on-chip technology. Devices have to be constrained to small footprints and exhibit high performance. Thus, the miniaturization process requires the introduction of new manufacturing processes to fabricate devices in the 3D space over small areas. 3D printing via robocasting is emerging as a new manufacturing technique, which allows shaping virtually any materials from polymers to ceramic and metals into complex architectures. The goal of this research is to establish a 3D printing paradigm to produce miniaturized complex shape devices with diversified functions for on-chip technologies adaptable to "smart environment" such as flexible substrates, smart textiles and biomedical sensors. The elementary building blocks of the devices will be two-dimensional nanomaterials, which present unique optical, electrical, chemical and mechanical properties. The synergistic combination of the intrinsic characteristics of the 2D nanomaterials and the specific 3D architecture will enable advanced performance of the 3D printed objects. This research programme will demonstrate 3D miniaturized energy storage and energy conversion units fabricated with inks produced using a pilot plant. These units are essential components of any on-chip platform as they ensure energy autonomy via self-powering. Ultimately, this research will initiate new technologies based on miniaturized 3D devices.
The realization of "the internet of things" is inevitably constrained at the level of miniaturization that can be achieved in the electronic devices. A variety of technologies are now going through a process of miniaturization from micro-electromechanical systems (MEMS) to biomedical sensors, and actuators. The ultimate goal is to combine several components in an individual multifunctional platform, realizing on-chip technology. Devices have to be constrained to small footprints and exhibit high performance. Thus, the miniaturization process requires the introduction of new manufacturing processes to fabricate devices in the 3D space over small areas. 3D printing via robocasting is emerging as a new manufacturing technique, which allows shaping virtually any materials from polymers to ceramic and metals into complex architectures. The goal of this research is to establish a 3D printing paradigm to produce miniaturized complex shape devices with diversified functions for on-chip technologies adaptable to "smart environment" such as flexible substrates, smart textiles and biomedical sensors. The elementary building blocks of the devices will be two-dimensional nanomaterials, which present unique optical, electrical, chemical and mechanical properties. The synergistic combination of the intrinsic characteristics of the 2D nanomaterials and the specific 3D architecture will enable advanced performance of the 3D printed objects. This research programme will demonstrate 3D miniaturized energy storage and energy conversion units fabricated with inks produced using a pilot plant. These units are essential components of any on-chip platform as they ensure energy autonomy via self-powering. Ultimately, this research will initiate new technologies based on miniaturized 3D devices.
Project acronym 3DIMAGE
Project 3D Imaging Across Lengthscales: From Atoms to Grains
Researcher (PI) Paul Anthony Midgley
Summary "Understanding structure-property relationships across lengthscales is key to the design of functional and structural materials and devices. Moreover, the complexity of modern devices extends to three dimensions and as such 3D characterization is required across those lengthscales to provide a complete understanding and enable improvement in the material's physical and chemical behaviour. 3D imaging and analysis from the atomic scale through to granular microstructure is proposed through the development of electron tomography using (S)TEM, and 'dual beam' SEM-FIB, techniques offering complementary approaches to 3D imaging across lengthscales stretching over 5 orders of magnitude. We propose to extend tomography to include novel methods to determine atom positions in 3D with approaches incorporating new reconstruction algorithms, image processing and complementary nano-diffraction techniques. At the nanoscale, true 3D nano-metrology of morphology and composition is a key objective of the project, minimizing reconstruction and visualization artefacts. Mapping strain and optical properties in 3D are ambitious and exciting challenges that will yield new information at the nanoscale. Using the SEM-FIB, 3D 'mesoscale' structures will be revealed: morphology, crystallography and composition can be mapped simultaneously, with ~5nm resolution and over volumes too large to tackle by (S)TEM and too small for most x-ray techniques. In parallel, we will apply 3D imaging to a wide variety of key materials including heterogeneous catalysts, aerospace alloys, biomaterials, photovoltaic materials, and novel semiconductors. We will collaborate with many departments in Cambridge and institutes worldwide. The personnel on the proposal will cover all aspects of the tomography proposed using high-end TEMs, including an aberration-corrected Titan, and a Helios dual beam. Importantly, a postdoc is dedicated to developing new algorithms for reconstruction, image and spectral processing."
"Understanding structure-property relationships across lengthscales is key to the design of functional and structural materials and devices. Moreover, the complexity of modern devices extends to three dimensions and as such 3D characterization is required across those lengthscales to provide a complete understanding and enable improvement in the material's physical and chemical behaviour. 3D imaging and analysis from the atomic scale through to granular microstructure is proposed through the development of electron tomography using (S)TEM, and 'dual beam' SEM-FIB, techniques offering complementary approaches to 3D imaging across lengthscales stretching over 5 orders of magnitude. We propose to extend tomography to include novel methods to determine atom positions in 3D with approaches incorporating new reconstruction algorithms, image processing and complementary nano-diffraction techniques. At the nanoscale, true 3D nano-metrology of morphology and composition is a key objective of the project, minimizing reconstruction and visualization artefacts. Mapping strain and optical properties in 3D are ambitious and exciting challenges that will yield new information at the nanoscale. Using the SEM-FIB, 3D 'mesoscale' structures will be revealed: morphology, crystallography and composition can be mapped simultaneously, with ~5nm resolution and over volumes too large to tackle by (S)TEM and too small for most x-ray techniques. In parallel, we will apply 3D imaging to a wide variety of key materials including heterogeneous catalysts, aerospace alloys, biomaterials, photovoltaic materials, and novel semiconductors. We will collaborate with many departments in Cambridge and institutes worldwide. The personnel on the proposal will cover all aspects of the tomography proposed using high-end TEMs, including an aberration-corrected Titan, and a Helios dual beam. Importantly, a postdoc is dedicated to developing new algorithms for reconstruction, image and spectral processing."
Project acronym 3DMOSHBOND
Project Three-Dimensional Mapping Of a Single Hydrogen Bond
Researcher (PI) Adam Marc SWEETMAN
Host Institution (HI) UNIVERSITY OF LEEDS
Call Details Starting Grant (StG), PE3, ERC-2017-STG
Summary All properties of matter are ultimately governed by the forces between single atoms, but our knowledge of interatomic, and intermolecular, potentials is often derived indirectly. In 3DMOSHBOND, I outline a program of work designed to create a paradigm shift in the direct measurement of complex interatomic potentials via a fundamental reimagining of how atomic resolution imaging, and force measurement, techniques are applied. To provide a clear proof of principle demonstration of the power of this concept, I propose to map the strength, shape and extent of single hydrogen bonding (H-bonding) interactions in 3D with sub-Angstrom precision. H-bonding is a key component governing intermolecular interactions, particularly for biologically important molecules. Despite its critical importance, H-bonding is relatively poorly understood, and the IUPAC definition of the H-bond was changed as recently as 2011- highlighting the relevance of a new means to engage with these fundamental interactions. Hitherto unprecedented resolution and accuracy will be achieved via a creation of a novel layer of vertically oriented H-bonding molecules, functionalisation of the tip of a scanning probe microscope with a single complementary H-bonding molecule, and by complete characterisation of the position of all atoms in the junction. This will place two H-bonding groups "end on" and map the extent, and magnitude, of the H-bond with sub-Angstrom precision for a variety of systems. This investigation of the H-bond will present us with an unparalleled level of information regarding its properties. Experimental results will be compared with ab initio density functional theory (DFT) simulations, to investigate the extent to which state-of-the-art simulations are able to reproduce the behaviour of the H-bonding interaction. The project will create a new generalised probe for the study of single atomic and molecular interactions.
All properties of matter are ultimately governed by the forces between single atoms, but our knowledge of interatomic, and intermolecular, potentials is often derived indirectly. In 3DMOSHBOND, I outline a program of work designed to create a paradigm shift in the direct measurement of complex interatomic potentials via a fundamental reimagining of how atomic resolution imaging, and force measurement, techniques are applied. To provide a clear proof of principle demonstration of the power of this concept, I propose to map the strength, shape and extent of single hydrogen bonding (H-bonding) interactions in 3D with sub-Angstrom precision. H-bonding is a key component governing intermolecular interactions, particularly for biologically important molecules. Despite its critical importance, H-bonding is relatively poorly understood, and the IUPAC definition of the H-bond was changed as recently as 2011- highlighting the relevance of a new means to engage with these fundamental interactions. Hitherto unprecedented resolution and accuracy will be achieved via a creation of a novel layer of vertically oriented H-bonding molecules, functionalisation of the tip of a scanning probe microscope with a single complementary H-bonding molecule, and by complete characterisation of the position of all atoms in the junction. This will place two H-bonding groups "end on" and map the extent, and magnitude, of the H-bond with sub-Angstrom precision for a variety of systems. This investigation of the H-bond will present us with an unparalleled level of information regarding its properties. Experimental results will be compared with ab initio density functional theory (DFT) simulations, to investigate the extent to which state-of-the-art simulations are able to reproduce the behaviour of the H-bonding interaction. The project will create a new generalised probe for the study of single atomic and molecular interactions.
Project acronym 3MC
Project 3D Model Catalysts to explore new routes to sustainable fuels
Researcher (PI) Petra Elisabeth De jongh
Call Details Consolidator Grant (CoG), PE4, ERC-2014-CoG
Summary Currently fuels, plastics, and drugs are predominantly manufactured from oil. A transition towards renewable resources critically depends on new catalysts, for instance to convert small molecules (such as solar or biomass derived hydrogen, carbon monoxide, water and carbon dioxide) into more complex ones (such as oxygenates, containing oxygen atoms in their structure). Catalyst development now often depends on trial and error rather than rational design, as the heterogeneity of these composite systems hampers detailed understanding of the role of each of the components. I propose 3D model catalysts as a novel enabling tool to overcome this problem. Their well-defined nature allows unprecedented precision in the variation of structural parameters (morphology, spatial distribution) of the individual components, while at the same time they mimic real catalysts closely enough to allow testing under industrially relevant conditions. Using this approach I will address fundamental questions, such as: * What are the mechanisms (structural, electronic, chemical) by which non-metal promoters influence the functionality of copper-based catalysts? * Which nanoalloys can be formed, how does their composition influence the surface active sites and catalytic functionality under reaction conditions? * Which size and interface effects occur, and how can we use them to tune the actitivity and selectivity towards desired products? Our 3D model catalysts will be assembled from ordered mesoporous silica and carbon support materials and Cu-based promoted and bimetallic nanoparticles. The combination with high resolution characterization and testing under realistic conditions allows detailed insight into the role of the different components; critical for the rational design of novel catalysts for a future more sustainable production of chemicals and fuels from renewable resources.
Currently fuels, plastics, and drugs are predominantly manufactured from oil. A transition towards renewable resources critically depends on new catalysts, for instance to convert small molecules (such as solar or biomass derived hydrogen, carbon monoxide, water and carbon dioxide) into more complex ones (such as oxygenates, containing oxygen atoms in their structure). Catalyst development now often depends on trial and error rather than rational design, as the heterogeneity of these composite systems hampers detailed understanding of the role of each of the components. I propose 3D model catalysts as a novel enabling tool to overcome this problem. Their well-defined nature allows unprecedented precision in the variation of structural parameters (morphology, spatial distribution) of the individual components, while at the same time they mimic real catalysts closely enough to allow testing under industrially relevant conditions. Using this approach I will address fundamental questions, such as: * What are the mechanisms (structural, electronic, chemical) by which non-metal promoters influence the functionality of copper-based catalysts? * Which nanoalloys can be formed, how does their composition influence the surface active sites and catalytic functionality under reaction conditions? * Which size and interface effects occur, and how can we use them to tune the actitivity and selectivity towards desired products? Our 3D model catalysts will be assembled from ordered mesoporous silica and carbon support materials and Cu-based promoted and bimetallic nanoparticles. The combination with high resolution characterization and testing under realistic conditions allows detailed insight into the role of the different components; critical for the rational design of novel catalysts for a future more sustainable production of chemicals and fuels from renewable resources.


Pumpkin blended with Coconut Almond Milk, vanilla, sugar and nutmeg! Serve as a cold dessert soup or as a beverage dessert either plain or spiked with brandy or sweet Marsala wine! Serve ginger snaps alongside! Happy New Year!
Place all ingredients in blender container, then blend till very smooth and frothy.
Serve cold either right away, or refrigerate in covered container till ready to use. Re-blend before serving. Pour into small dessert cups if serving as a soup, or pour into fancy glasses if serving as a dessert beverage. Sprinkle with additional nutmeg. Serve with ginger snaps.
Notes: Serve Pumpkin Nog either plain or spiked with brandy or Marsala wine etc. If adding a liqueur, do it in the blender container, blending till frothy.
You can vary this recipe any way you'd like. Use flavored soy milks or flavored almond milks. You'll need less sugar if using the flavored varieties. If using a vanilla flavored milk, use less vanilla. Vary your spices: Add ginger, cinnamon, cloves, whatever you like.
If you'd like the nog thinner, then add more milk or less pumpkin.


This week's Free GM Resource is an interesting Journey Calculator from the folks over at Arc Dream Publishing. While obviously created with The One Ring Roleplaying Game from Cubicle 7, this calculator can easily be adapted for other games.
It is an online-only tool, but the footnotes seem to indicate that this page can be accessed easily enough with mobile devices.


text:
Isaac Owolabi '09 Participates in NASA Advanced Rocketry Workshop
Park Scholar Isaac Owolabi, an aerospace engineering major in the class of 2009, recently attended the National Aeronautics and Space Administration (NASA) Advanced Rocketry Workshop in Logan, Utah.
As part of the experience, Owolabi assembled the airframe for a 1/4 scale Patriot missile and was trained in motor assembly and wiring of in-flight electronics. During the competition portion of the Workshop, Owolabi's rocket soared to the highest altitude, surpassing crafts from students representing universities across the nation.
Owolabi also had the opportunity to tour the ATK facility in Promontory. ATK is the world leader in manufacturing two-phase thermal products for spaceflight applications and is where solid rocket boosters for NASA manned space missions are built.
Owolabi's Workshop attendance qualified him to assemble a team of North Carolina State University Students to participate in the NASA University Student Launch Initiative (USLI) in April 2010. USLI is a competition that challenges college students to design, construct and launch a reusable rocket with scientific payload to one mile in altitude. The competition engages students in scientific research and real-world engineering processes with NASA engineers. The Preliminary Design Review, Critical Design Review and Flight Readiness Review are conducted by panels of scientists and engineers from NASA and from NASA contractors and external partners.
"I plan on using the contacts developed from this competition to apply for the NASA Academy – a selective intern program that provides real-world experiences in science research and leadership," says Owolabi.
After graduating, Owolabi plans to combine his graduate studies in engineering management with technological innovation policy.

redpajama_set_name: RedPajamaCommonCrawl


text:
est un footballeur japonais né le . Il évolue au poste de défenseur.

Biographie

Palmarès
 Vainqueur de la Coupe de la Ligue japonaise en 2010 avec le Júbilo Iwata
 Vainqueur de la Coupe Suruga Bank en 2011 avec le Júbilo Iwata
 Champion du Japon de D3 en 2020 avec le Blaublitz Akita

Liens externes

Footballeur japonais
Naissance en septembre 1983
Joueur du Júbilo Iwata
Joueur du Consadole Sapporo
Joueur du FC Tokyo
Joueur des Urawa Red Diamonds
Joueur du Montedio Yamagata
Joueur du Blaublitz Akita
Naissance dans la préfecture d'Akita

redpajama_set_name: RedPajamaWikipedia


Historics' Mercedes-Benz World sale was packed - with buyers, a great selection of cars and some interesting results.
This year we have seen the rise of the affordable classic – as predicted by our friends at Hagerty. What is an affordable classic? We would define an affordable classic as cars under £50,000 and we have seen a real surge in interest in these cars in 2016. In this segment cars can look like a great deal to one buyer and a bit rich to the next – it really does come down to opinion.
Historics' November sale at Mercedes-Benz World was packed with a fantastic selection of those affordable classics with nearly 90% of the cars on offer hammering for £50,000 or less. As usual we'll let you decide for yourselves where you think the bargains were but there is no doubt that despite values in this sector increasing many of the cars sold still look like great value for money and this is why many enthusiasts are concentrating on this sector rather than the £100,000+ market. Take a look at our selection below and let us know what you think in the comments.
The superb venue was packed on the day and unlike many auctions, dealers weren't immediately obvious although the evidence suggests there are more "amateur" traders getting involved. The lovely Alvis Special sold for £70,000 post-sale and still looked like a good buy even though it had sold at another auction for £20,000 less just five months previously. Benz's sold well on the day – maybe unsurprisingly given the location. We salute the buyers of the Alvis, the C43 AMG and the Carver One – all looked like good value and great fun.
Historics are achieving consistently high sell through rates at their auctions with a relatively high proportion selling within estimate or above – a reflection on the health of the market they are serving.
2001 Subaru Impreza P1 – sold for £14,840 inc premium. 69,000 miles – full Subaru service history.
There can't me many unmolested examples of the mighty P1 with lowish mileage.
1991 Honda NSX – sold for £26,320 inc premium. Japanese import – recently landed in the UK.
1999 TVR Cerbera (4.5 Litre V8 AJP) – sold for £26,320 inc premium. 28,000 miles, Japanese import.
Straight to a dealer forecourt – now £32,000.
1981 Volkswagen Golf GTi Mk.I – sold for £7,280 inc premium. 131,000 miles.
1948 Peugeot 202 Pick-up – sold for £8,400 inc premium.
1939 Alvis 12/70 Special – sold for £70,000 inc premium. Sold earlier in the year at Bonhams Festival of Speed Sale for £51,175 – and still a good buy.
1988 Porsche 911 Carrera Sport Targa – sold for £107,520 inc premium. Previously restored by Porsche Brooklands as their entry in the Porsche GB Restoration Competition 2014. Unique, "300 miles" and lovely. Good value as a driver or an exhibit.
1990 Lamborghini Countach Anniversary – sold for £238,560 inc premium. LHD, 7081 KM. This car arrived in the UK in 2002 and was recently described by Classic Assessments as in "very good order".
2008 Carver One – sold for £29,680 inc premium, more than the cost new. Fantastic fun to drive and we're sure the new owner has made a fantastic investment in their own enjoyment at the very least.
Worth every penny in our opinion.
1957 Tourette Supreme – sold for £31,360 inc premium. Estimate of £18-24,000.
2003 Aston Martin DB7 GTA – sold for £56,000 inc premium. Estimate of £34-40,000. 22,000 miles.
1998 Mercedes-Benz C 43 AMG – sold for £8,960. 83,000 miles, full MB service history (13 services) and a very clean car. A bargain.


Gay & Lesbian Friendly Turkey Package Tours from Istanbul.
Our tour will start with a private transfer to airport from your hotel in Istanbul. Please note early morning departure. You will fly to Cappadocia with a morning flight, slightly longer then 1 hour. Upon arrival you will be picked up from airport to join the unforgettable tour of Northern Cappadocia tour. This tour will cover the most famous parts of the region such as Goreme Open Air Museum, Red valley, Urgup and Dervent Valley. There will be a lunch break in a lovely local restaurant, which is included in tour price. You will be transferred to your hotel at the end of the tour in early evening. Hotel accommodation in Cappadocia is included in the price, naturally.
Click here for the list of possible hotels we book for these package tours.
After breakfast in your hotel (included) you will be picked up from your hotel at around 09:00 a.m to join Southern Cappadocia Tour. This tour will cover other wonders of the regions such as Mustafapasa, Uchisar, Esentepe Pigeon Valley and Kaymakli underground city. Lunch during the tour will be included. You will be transferred to airport at the end of the tour fly to Istanbul with an evening flight. The tour package will end upon your arrival to Ataturk Airport.
PS: The order of Southern / Northern Cappadocia tours may be interchanged.
Attention: The prices of the tours which involve transportations with planes are variable, depending on flight costs. Higher prices may apply based on flight costs on different dates / seasons. Early reservation is highly recommended to secure better prices. Tour itinerary can also be changed because of discordant flight schedules on the requested dates. We will do our best to keep the above itinerary and prices in most cases.
One night accommodation boutique cave hotels.
All connecting transfers in between the tour period as mentioned.
Anything not mention in this itinerary clearly.
Compulsory local (TURSAB) travel ageny insurance.
Small surcharges may apply for credit card payments.
We will request some 25-30% of the total service cost in advance to finalize reservation procedures. We will send you a very detailed information with payment options when we receive your request.
Our Turkey tours don't include Istanbul. You will most probably need a hotel in Istanbul before and after this tour.


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NSA and GCHQ have been spying on you for 50 years
Journalist reveals very first mass surveillance programme, Project Echelon
by: Joe Curtis
A spy programme known as Project Echelon has been tapping into billions of phone calls a year for the last half-century, according to a campaigning journalist writing for The Intercept.
The scheme was jointly-run by US agency NSA and British agency GCHQ, and signalled the advent of mass surveillance by ushering in an age of "Big Brother"-style snooping, according to one source.
Starting in 1966, the project leapt into life when the NSA fronted the money for the GCHQ to build a station in Bude, Cornwall, capable of intercepting satellite communications from Intelsat, the first commercial communications satellite network.
Journalist Duncan Campbell and fellow reporter Jim Bamford located a second site in Yakima, America, that intercepted US-Asia communications.
Campbell wrote: "At the dawn of the era of mass surveillance, almost 50 years ago, the ECHELON stations at Bude and Yakima were the global mass surveillance system."
The Echelon system was automated, and able to sift through vast swathes of data from these satellites to sort and categorise it all.
Speaking to a former Lockheed (now Lockheed Martin) employee in the late 1980s who was responsible for managing NSA databases at a new site in California, Campbell learned how Echelon was spying on politicians, and his source also shared plans for the IT system underpinning the project.
He wrote: "The plans showed how ECHELON, also called Project P415, intercepted satellite connections, sorting phone calls, telex, telegraph and computer signals.
"Although the internet was then in early infancy, what was carried digitally was covered. The way ECHELON had been designed, she said, demonstrated the targeting of U.S. political figures was not an accident."
Campbell added that the scale of the operation had shocked him.
"The NSA and its partners had arranged for everything we communicated to be grabbed and potentially analyzed," he said. "ECHELON was at the heart of a massive, billion-dollar expansion of global electronic surveillance for the 21st century."
However, Campbell's expose of the spying programme in 1988 was ignored for 11 years, until the European Parliament commissioned an investigation in 1999.
Though the parliament mandated extensive action against mass surveillance in 2001, a few days later the Twin Towers were destroyed in the 9/11 terrorist attack.
"Any plans for limiting mass surveillance were buried with the victims of 9/11," wrote Campbell.
Since Edward Snowden's revelations about the NSA laid bare the extent of spying programmes against US and European citizens, public interest has spiked in privacy, and some of the documents leaked actually confirmed Campbell's reports.
US gov issues fresh warning over Russian threat to critical infrastructure
UK and US pledge to punish cyber criminals at annual meeting
Nigerian cyber criminals target Texas unemployment system
Hackers use open source Microsoft dev platform to deliver trojans
Synology DiskStation DS2422+ review: A cube of great capacity


text:
Real Brazilian Conversations #22: Jogos de Tabuleiro
In this conversation Guilherme talks to his friend Anderson, who lives in Curitiba. Anderson is an expert in board games, so check the episode to know more about what Brazilians like to play and a...
Check out our website, reallylearnportuguese.com and find out more how we can help you to improve your Portuguese language skills!
EU braces for record influx of migrants with summer ahead
EU's border operation prepares for a record number of migrants in 2015 trying to cross the Mediterranean from Africa into Europe, but with fewer resources. Gavino Garay reports. Subscribe: http://smarturl.it/reuterssubscribe More updates and breaking news: http://smarturl.it/BreakingNews Reuters tells the world's stories like no one else. As the largest international multimedia news provider, Reuters provides coverage around the globe and across topics including business, financial, national,
21L.463 Renaissance Literature (MIT)
The Renaissance has justly become both famous and notorious as an age of discovery, and its voyages took place in many realms. This semester, we will read several history making narratives of early modern travel: first-hand accounts of discovery, captivity, conquest, or cultural encounter. As Europeans came to acquire experience of unfamiliar places, literary texts of the period began to assimilate this experience by describing imagined voyages across real or fantastic landscapes. Finally, voyag
Author(s): Fuller, Mary
2.2.3 Ecological economics
Ecological economics, which formally came to prominence in the mid-1980s, represents a departure from reliance on the use of mainstream economic modelling. Instead, it branches out to actively engage with and incorporate the ethical, social and behavioural dimensions of environmental issues. In short, ecological economics attempts to provide an interdisciplinary approach to environmental issues, whereas environmental economics maintains the primacy of economic modelling.
Mark Sag
Sacred Calendars - Advent with Alison Milbank
Dr Alison Milbank discusses the period running up to Christmas -- known to Christians as 'Advent'-- and what this time means to them, and how it is celebrated.
15.351 Managing Innovation and Entrepreneurship (MIT)
This course discusses the basics every manager needs to organize successful technology-driven innovation in both entrepreneurial and established firms. We start by examining innovation-based strategies as a source of competitive advantage and then examine how to build organizations that excel at identifying, building and commercializing technological innovations. Major topics include how the innovation process works; creating an organizational environment that rewards innovation and entrepreneur
Author(s): Murray, Fiona
21W.730-5 Writing on Contemporary Issues: Imagining the Future (MIT)
Turn-of-the-century eras have historically been times when people are more than usually inclined to scrutinize the present and speculate about the future. Now, the turn not just of a century but of a millennium having recently passed, such scrutiny and speculations inevitably intensify. What will the future that awaits us in this twenty-first century and beyond be like? And how do visions of that future reflect and respond to the world we live in now? In this course we will read and write about
Author(s): Faery, Rebecca Blevins
Course image: Author(s): The Open University
Creating documents with interactive features
Connecting customers deeply with a brand is more important than ever before. Hear from Tina Alexander, AVP Digital & Web Marketing, how Celebrity Cruises is reinforcing its "modern luxury" brand promise through a dynamic customer communications app that not only showcases its sailings around the globe, but lets prospects experience them too.
'Let's Make a Deal' - A Virtual Probability Manipulative
This probability game is an electronic version of the old TV game show Let's Make a Deal, hosted by Monty Hall.
Behind one of the doors is a grand prize, the other two doors lead to some real losers. To play the game, select a door by clicking on it. "Monty" then reveals what is behind one of the two doors that you didn't open. You are then given the option to stick with your original selection or switch to the other door.
The game can be played repeatedly with the results updated on
The Economist asks: Brexit, part III
Britons have long had a selective relationship with the grand European project. In the final episode of the series, we ask whether it might be about to lead to a final Brexit
This unit explores how information contained in DNA is used, explaining the flow of information from DNA to RNA to protein. Also introduced are the concepts of transcription (as occurs between DNA and RNA) and translation.
This material is from our archive and is an adapted extract from Learn about human genetics and health issues (SK195), which is no longer taught by The Open University. If you want to study formally with us, you may wish to explore other courses we offer in thi
Where the Garbage Goes by Little Hardhats
This video shows all the giant machines used to handle waste and recycling! Students will enjoy the real life footage of these machines and the jobs they do. This is a good resource for the early childhood classroom to use in conjunction with a lesson/unit on community helpers and machines and after reading non-fiction texts on this topic. (4:16)
Allerlei weetjes over België opzoeken
Dit document is bedoeld om leerlingen concrete info te laten opzoeken over alle bijzonderheden van België (feestdagen in België, buurlanden, premier, oppervlakte, geschiedenis, ...).
How to Draw Comic Book Characters
How to Draw Comic Book Characters. Drawing comic book characters is a quick moving video that shows the basic of drawing such figures. It is best used if the students can follow with their own paper and pencil. May need to be replayed a few times.
3.2 Combining data structures
In Section 2, we introduced the notation SeqOfX for the set of all sequences whose members come from the set X. In Section 2, we looked only at sequences whose members were of one of the primitive forms of data (integers, characters or Booleans). We can have sequences whose members are themselves data with a more complicated form. For example, suppose that Jo is working at the till T1 and is replaced by Jessica. We might represent this handover by the 3-tuple (Jo, T1, Jes
The History of Soccer
Soccer, as we know it today, originated in England in the mid-nineteenth century. WatchMojo speaks with soccer writer and enthusiast John Doyle about the history of this wildly popular sport. (03:02)
understand how some of the needs of homeless people can be met.
"There were mock executions"- former French hostage in Syria
Subscribe: http://smarturl.it/reuterssubscribe April 21 - A French journalist, back in Paris after more than 10 months in captivity in Syria, says his captors carried out "mock executions." Deborah Lutterbeck reports. More from Syria: http://smarturl.it/SyriaAttack Subscribe: http://smarturl.it/reuterssubscribe Reuters tells the world's stories like no one else. As the largest international multimedia news provider, Reuters provides coverage around the globe and across topics including busine
Leçon sur l'éthique - troisième partie - De l'origine et de la nature des affections - 10/10 ...
Commentaires sur le texte de l'Ethique. Ethique 3. De l'origine et de la nature des affections.


Congratulations! You can now successfully connect Open Live Writer to Google Blogger.
Windows Live Writer's clone, the Open Live Writer (OLW), was officially updated yesterday with Google's OAuth 2 modern authentication system. The Blogger accounts login errors or credential connection issues have been fixed and solved. Some bugs still exist when it comes to multiple blog posting, post formatting and assigning labels to your posts. We have figured some tweaks to troubleshoot all these minor errors to make sure you connect your BlogSpot blog with Open Live Writer correctly without facing any future troubles.
During the installation you will now see a separate option entitled as "Google Blogger"
Note: I will publish a detailed post on how to setup Blogger with OLW correctly in next 24 hours.
4 Click the button "Update account information"
5 Enter your Gmail password inside the password box and also check "Remember my password".
6 Hit "Next" and your blog theme will be updated!
Thus this stops the server errors from promoting again and OLW will remember each time what your blog password is.
Note: If you encounter this error again then it means you had not chosen the option "Remember my password". Repeat the process again to sort it properly.
Note: The Label option is only available in the Nightly download copy that we shared above. It is not present in the official release copy. Therefore you may download OLW using the link we provided above.
Windows Live Writer has a tagger tool, on clicking which all your blog labels are displayed inside a drop down menu. You can then select a Label easily to set your post categories.
WLW also helps you easily add new categories or labels in blogger.
But in Open Live Writer you need to manually add or set the Labels for your blogspot post. There exists no automatic way to display full category list for blogger although it exists for Wordpress and other platforms. However there is an easy old traditional work around to apply labels to your post inside OLW.
OLW displays this old-school "Category Box" above your blog post.
Blogger labels are case sensitive, any mistake in uppercase and lowercase letters could lead to error but OLW has handled this problem quite smartly. You don't need to bother about letter casing while assigning labels to your posts in OLW.
For example if your blogger label is "Affiliate Marketing" , you can easily set this label to your post inside OLW by writing "affiliate marketing" or even "affiLiatE MARKETING" , no matter what you write as long as the spelling is correct, OLW will assign the label correctly.
You can also create new labels inside Open Live Writer to assign to your blog posts.
Bingo! New Label created and added successfully to your blog post!
Just Like WLW, Open Live Writer also makes unnecessary editing changes by replacing hyphens with dash, double quotes with smart quotes, test smileys with graphical emoticons and so on. This creates a serious formatting error in your code if you share scripts or HTML inside your blog posts as tutorials. To fix these errors do this.
1. Go To File > Options > Editing.
2. You may uncheck all these boxes. Especially the first two.
Thanks for all you do! I have the latest built and I do not have a category box. Any suggestions for me?
Barbara You must be able to see an empty box right at the top of your Post just next to Set post date box. This empty box is where you will add Labels.
We just custom named it as [Category Box] for highlighting purpose.
There is no empty box. Only the Set post date box.
I guess you have downloaded the "Release" copy and not the Nightly copy of OLW.
According to Scott they have two builds of Open Live Writer, the NIGHTLY (literally they build this many times a day) and the RELEASE. They use the nightly for testing, but it means that Open Live Writer will be downloading 5 megs every day, a few times a day and updating itself with features they are testing.
Then there's release. That will update a few times a year. Maybe once a month.
I have shared both the links with you. Do update me once you install the nightly copy.
Yes, I've uninstalled and installed the nightly version and the box is there. Thank you so much!!
I am still getting Forbidden 403 errors. I have edited my account config and checked the box to save. I have now pinned OLW to my taskbar. Perhaps I need to uninstall and then install again? I have four blogs. Is it a multi blog issue?
You must first install the latest version of OLW. We have shared its link in the post above.
Yes you will have to submit the password for each of your blogs separately.Repeat the process for each of your blog.
I already tried installing the latest version posted above and remembering the password. But I'm now getting invalid username and password error. I just logged in to my Blogger account and the username and password works fine.
I was delighted to see this article in my email this morning. I had given up and removed WLW and OLW from my system, resigned to dealing with Blogger's site software, now I feel like Christmas came early! Thanks for the great article!Already got a couple of posts up with OLW.
You are always welcomed, do let me know if you encountered any errors. I would love to help.
My blog dashboard not opening - Not yet downloaded New OLW - Is it the reason?
After a long time saved internet usage using open live writer.And i have used wordpress. It is perfectly working .Now i am checking posts offline in relax state.I came to know openlive writer, only when i read MBT. Thankyou for sharing about open live writer.
Nice one! Thank you, I fixed my 403 error.
If in case It occur again then it is when you shutdown OLW. I recommend keeping it minimized in toolbar tray. This helps it function even more better.
That is surely true Marta. Right now you need to manually insert labels inside the category box. I am sure the new official release would make this procedure even more simple.
You can keep all your labels inside a spreadsheet to make sure you dont make any spelling mistakes and you could easily see through the list of available labels applied on your blog.
I downloaded the nightly version, but still no label box. plus, it will not let me edit the account with name and password.
Thank you. I tried several times and nothing. Yesterday I couldn't even delete the downloaded program, it was running in the background (3 of them) and couldn't shut them down (set up files). I restarted my computer and everything was back to normal, except now when I download the file it will not run. It says running in the task manager, but nothing. I had like 6 or 7 of them running. I couldn't get anything to work. Giving up at the moment, as I restarted again.
I read everything yesterday and today again, just to make sure. It's just not working for me.
I just noticed that OLW is not able to pull in existing labels as WLW. Is that featured proprietary too?
This is cool, but I can't get my Wordpress blog to connect. Do I have to have the premium account for it to work? Everytime I put in what I think is the correct address I get an error message. Boo.
I have uninstalled the previous OLW and installed Nightly, restarted the computer but still no Categories. Please help me what to do.
If I want to update account information it gives me wrong user or password. I am confused. In user name appear some letters and letters, I delete them I put my mail and my password, I check remember... but still same message. Please help me to fix this.
You are right. The errors have increased last week and I have informed scott about these new bugs. In a tweet response he said he will fix them soon. Just waiting myself for thee new update. I will keep you all updated.
Thank you so much for helping us all with these issues. I am having the same issues as Michelle and am getting the error messages despite following your steps here by saving the password. Is there any fix for this?
I never got a reply to my question, but this week I uninstalled the version of OLW that I had and reinstalled it. Now it is working. So I don't know what was changed, but at least I am able to publish posts now.
Thanks for this Michelle. Going to give this a try now and get back!
Humble apologies for the delayed response. Was stuck with office work. I tweeted scott about these bugs and he responded that they are working to fix them all and it would take some time till we manage to debug the platform completely.
At present OLW has been perfectly configured and I am no more receiving any errors as well. Though the above tips could help in using the most updated version of OLW before the official release. I am sure they will add the labels support too in official release but you can still use it using Nightly.
OLW now has the categories drop down box, so you no longer have to manually enter them. Just noticed it this evening. Which leads to the question, does OLW automatically update? It appears so.
I am doing great with Open Live Writer, with the exception that spell check does not work, and I get no response when I click on the "ABC spelling" icon in the menu bar. Can someone help?
while opening the OLW I am not able to type the body message. I am able type / edit Heading. Then the rest it show theme background only. Kindly help me how to fix it.
we are sorry but the value for riend was not valid. (400)"
Anybody have any suggestion for a 404 error that I get when posting directly from Live Writer or to Draft in google? Can't post anything anywhere although everything was working fine yesterday and I did nothing but turn the machine off at night and then back on in the morning. Using Live Writer version 0.6 and windows 7. Here's the error I've been getting all day long between my unsuccessful efforts to research a solution on line. I'm pulling my hair out. I can't find info on this anywhere.


YAHOOQUOTE(1) - Get stock quotes from Yahoo!
yahooquote - Get stock quotes from Yahoo!
NOTE: As of November 2017, the script is no longer all that useful as Yahoo! decided to halt the API service it relies on.
This script provides a simple example for the use of Finance::YahooQuote as well as a simple check means of downloading a quote, or checking a symbol.
The information that you obtain with this library may be copyrighted by Yahoo! Inc., and is governed by their usage license. See http://www.yahoo.com/docs/info/gen_disclaimer.html for more information.
Dj Padzensky ("djpadz@padz.net"), PadzNet, Inc., wrote the original version which Dirk Eddelbuettel ("edd@debian.org") extended slightly.


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Home/World News/Middle East/Palestine/Rabid zionist forces fatally shoot 20-year-old Palestinian youth in West Bank clashes
Rabid zionist forces fatally shoot 20-year-old Palestinian youth in West Bank clashes
A Palestinian youth has lost his life after being fatally shot by Israeli forces during clashes that ensued funeral of a Palestinian child killed by the regime's forces a day earlier.
According to the Palestinian Health Ministry, the 20-year-old Shawkat Khaled Awad was shot by Israeli soldiers on Thursday and was critically wounded in Beit Ummar town, north of the southern West Bank city of Hebron.
Palestinian media reported that the young man was shot in the head and abdomen before being admitted to hospital where he succumbed to his injuries hours later.
The shooting came during clashes between residents and Israeli soldiers following the funeral of Mohammad Allamy, 12, who was shot and killed by Israeli soldiers on Wednesday in the same town.
Fierce clashes broke out in Beit Ummar following the funeral of Allamy during which Israeli soldiers opened fire on the stone-throwing Palestinian youths, injuring at least 12 people with live bullets, according to the Red Crescent, including Awad who later died of his wounds.
The Palestinian Health Ministry said Mohammad Mouayyad Allamy was shot in the chest and suffered bleeding in his lungs when Israeli forces opened fire at the car.
It added that the boy was evacuated by medics in critical condition to al-Ahli Hospital, but later died of his injuries.
Mohammad was the second young Palestinian to die of wounds sustained by Israeli fire in days.
On July 24, Israeli forces stormed the town of Beita, south of Nablus, and killed a Palestinian teenager at a protest over illegal settlements in the occupied West Bank.
The 17-year-old, who suffered gunshot wounds, died in hospital on Saturday, a day after the violence in the town of Beita resulted in the injury of 320 Palestinians.
Palestinian residents of Beita have been protesting on a daily basis against the unlawful construction of Givat Eviatar, an Israeli outpost near the village on the top of Mount Sabih, for the past two months.
On Tuesday, Israeli forces killed a 41-year-old Palestinian man, Shadi Omar Lutfi Salim, in Nablus, with local residents saying there were no protests when the fatal shooting took place.
Late Imam's grandson: Islamic Revolution a divine revolution
Ustad Hizbullah Hakverdi: WHILE CELEBRATING THE ESTABLISHMENT ANNIVERSARY OF ISLAMIC REPUBLIC OF IRAN…
Iranians pay tribute to late Imam Khomeini on 32nd anniversary of departure


text:
Top 10 Summer Jams for 2010
Kiernan Maletsky April 28, 2010 2:55PM
The cover's off the grill, the windows are down and sweet freedom is on the horizon. Ahh, summer is coming. And while it's still early, there have already been more than enough entrants in the summer jam sweepstakes to make a short list. A few ground rules:
1. Must have been released in 2010. 2. Cannot have been a top 40 hit already. 3. Results are subject to change pending future releases (we're looking at you, Kanye, Bruno Mars, Big Boi, Janelle Monae) 4. All summer playlists should still include All Summer Long, Pet Sounds, Aja and Pretzel Logic. This will be true until the sun explodes.
Alright, think sunglasses and the smell of Coppertone...
10. "Hurricane J" by The Hold Steady Heaven Is Whenever sounds more like Separation Sunday than anything in between the two, which is great news if you were already a Hold Steady fan. If you weren't, this won't change anything. Either way, "Hurricane J" is all payoff: Wail-along chorus, Beat lyrics sung-spoke over chugging guitars, piano-assisted climax. This one will slay at the festivals.
09. "Diplomat's Son" by Vampire Weekend The album's already had its moment, but this song hasn't yet. These guys will always be a summer band, despite their insistence on releasing albums in January. Of many possible inclusions on this list, "Diplomat's Son" beats out the rest for bearing the most resemblance to Ezra's neon side-project Discovery and also for being the most Afro-poppy, which, after all, is why everyone started loving (and hating) this band in the first place.
08. "Love Again" by The-Dream ft. T.I. Not-at-all-bold prediction: Both of these dudes will be all over the place this summer. The-Dream is releasing his third album this summer, and it looks very much like the one that makes him A-list huge. T.I., meanwhile, came out of prison and has yet to drop a clunker of a verse, despite racking up a Lil' Wayne-esque number of featured appearances. As for this track specifically: Oh man, those horns...
07. "The Crash Years" by The New Pornographers Canadian indie super group returns with Together, a much better album than the last one. And this is the standout single, reminiscent of the best early stuff, featuring the usual insane awesomeness that is Neko Case and whistling and tambourine and all the rest.
06. "Our Deal" by Best Coast Girls hands the California baton to Best Coast, who started turning heads with a lo-fi debut last fall. This is the first of the songs off her full-length. In frontwoman Bethany Cosentino's words: Drums like The Beatles, guitars like the Ramones, vocals like Phil Spector.
05."Lovelier Than You" by B.o.B. It's not current number one single "Nothin' On You," but it's pretty close. The basic plot line here is: Bobby Ray finally gets massive success just as he actively stops making that the primary focus. The album is probably going to get a lot of critic types talking about the evolution of rap and the startling array of collaborators here, but, for our purposes, all that matters is that this song is all blossoming love and smiles.
04. "Round and Round" by Ariel Pink's Haunted Graffiti The verses lull a bit, but is that chorus ever worth it. Way ahead of the game on dreamy tape-hiss, Ariel Pink finally gets some production value and this, the lead single of his upcoming full-length, Before Today, absolutely soars.
03. "Wavin' Flag (Celebration Mix)" by K'NAAN This is probably cheating for all kinds of reasons: The song is more than a year old, and this new version is the product of corporate sponsorship. It's the official song of this year's World Cup, and the lyrics have been slightly altered accordingly. It's this high on the list because this was some serious Kumbaya magic on the first go-around. And the money thrown at this version was used on backing choir and orchestral touches and fifty drums. All of which serves to enhance the exact things that made the song good in the first place. The World Cup tie is ultimately worth goodwill points, and it will always be OK to root for K'NAAN because he had the sort of childhood where his friends were eaten by lions.
02. "All I Want" by LCD Soundsystem The soon-to-be released This Is Happening is about as good as the previous LCD Soundsystem albums, which is to say AWESOME! James Murphy and company have a tendency to withhold catharsis, steady and cool for eight minutes, and then it's on to the next track. This is the "All My Friends" of the new album, the dreamy reward, the one that gets everyone at the barbecue head-bopping and asking who this is. It gets a little unhinged at the end, but the entire six-minute, 44 second run time is satisfying.
01. "Armada Latina" by Cypress Hill ft. Marc Anthony and Pitbull This one's getting close to being a hit already -- probably if we had written this list in two or three weeks it would flunk rule #2. But that's not the important point here. Just listen to this thing. Then listen to it again, and keep listening to it, louder and louder, until everyone within a thousand yards has showed up in shorts with meat to grill. Helloooo, summer!
Kiernan Maletsky is Westword's music editor. His writing has appeared in alt-weeklies around the country as well as Miley Cyrus's mom's Twitter feed.
Contact: Kiernan Maletsky
Facebook: Kiernan Maletsky
Twitter: @kmaletsky
The 50 best rap lyrics of all time: Complete list
The 50 worst rap lyrics: The complete list
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Paris, October 14, 2014 – Nexans announced on May 15, 2014 the implementation of new employee shareholding plan.
This transaction will result in a share capital increase of Nexans company of a maximum 400,000 shares. The issuance of new shares is scheduled for January 21, 2015.
This transaction, called "Act 2014", will consist in a unique offer including a leverage effect and an investment guarantee which could be adjusted according to the country in the form of a similar offer complying with the main offer's objectives, while taking into account local tax and legal requirements.
The Nexans' shareholders, at the May 15, 2014 General Shareholders Meeting, authorized the Board of Directors to increase the share capital of the Company in one or more occasions to a maximal amount of € 400,000 through the issuance of new shares reserved for employees of the Company and the French and foreign companies linked pursuant to Articles L.225-180 of the Commercial Code and L.3344-1of the French Labor Code, and who are members of the Group Savings Plan.
In accordance with this delegation, the Board of Directors decided on May 15, 2014 of the principle of an issuance of ordinary shares to the employees members of the Group's Savings Plan to a subscription price which will be determined in accordance with the provisions of Article L.3332-19 of the French Labor Code, which can be subject to a discount. The Board decided about the main features of the transaction and granted the powers required to implement this transaction.
The CEO, acting on delegation of the Board of Directors, will decide the final terms and conditions of the transaction by a decision expected to occur on December 17, 2014; at this date, notably, he will set the subscription price of the newly-issued shares, which is equal to the Reference Price less the 20 % discount.
The Reference Price will be acknowledged by the CEO on December 17, 2014 ; in accordance with the provisions of Articles L.3332-19 of the French Labor Code, it will be equal to the average of the opening price of the Nexans' share on Euronext Paris during 20 days preceding this date.
The maximum number of Nexans new shares that can be issued within the framework of this offer is 400,000 shares (corresponding to a share capital increase of a maximum nominal amount of € 400,000).
Subscription formula: the employees will be able to subscribe some Nexans' shares through a FCPE (except local particular restrictions) within the scope of the unique subscription formula including a secured leverage effect allowing employees to benefit from a guarantee for their initial investment. In some countries, employees will receive a Stock Appreciation Right in which the amount will be indexed by applying a comparable formula to of the one offered in the leveraged plan.
Subscription Threshold : The beneficiaries' annual investments made in the offering in the Group Savings Plan (after consideration of the additional bank amount under the leveraged formula) shall not exceed in accordance with Article L.3332-10 of the French Labor Code, one-fourth of their estimated gross annual compensation for 2014, subject to other constraints resulting from local regulations.
Lock-up period applicable to Nexans' shares or to the corresponding FCPE units: the subscribers of the offering shall hold the shares and the corresponding FCPE units during the time period of five years, i.e. until January 21, 2020, except in the case of an early release event.
With respect to the implementation of the guaranteed leveraged formula, the financial institution structuring the offering (Société Générale) is likely to enter into hedging transactions, particularly as from the date on which the period of determination of the Reference Price will start, i.e. on November 6, 2014, and during the entire time period of the transaction.
The listing of the newly-issued shares to be traded on Euronext Paris (ISIN: FR0000044448), such as the listing of existing shares will be requested as soon as possible following the completion of the capital increase scheduled to occur on January 21, 2015.


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Sports IronPigs/Phillies
Phillies fail to complete sweep
Stephen Miller, Of The Morning Call
When the Phillies hustled their way to a walk-off win Wednesday, it sparked hope.
Perhaps they had collected a victory that would bring added energy to the clubhouse. Maybe they would rip off a winning streak to climb above .500 and stay there for good.
Instead, they returned to the reality they have lived in for most of their 71 games this season.
When Rockies catcher Wilin Rosario smashed a line drive into the left-field seats in the top of the ninth inning Thursday evening, hope and fans alike drained out of Citizens Bank Park. His two-run home run off Phillies reliever Michael Schwimer gave Colorado a three-run cushion. The lead stayed that way through the bottom of the ninth as the Rockies collected a 4-1 win to avert a sweep at Citizens Bank Park.
In failing to complete their first three-game sweep of the season, the Phillies (33-38) again slipped five games under .500. They have not won three straight games in nearly a month, since they took four straight May 23-26.
With midseason approaching, they remain a team playing in fits and starts. Thursday they failed to capitalize on early scoring chances against Rockies starter Jeff Francis and were burned by a pair of two-run home runs as the Rockies snapped a four-game losing streak. The victory was just the Rockies' second in their last 14 games.
"Tonight I felt like we were going to score some runs off Francis," Phillies manager Charlie Manuel said. "At the same time, we didn't get a big hit on him. He held us. Tonight, we were inconsistent."
Jimmy Rollins gave the Phillies a positive start to the night, blasting Francis' fifth pitch of the game for a leadoff home run in the bottom of the first. It was Rollins' fifth homer of the season and 39th leadoff homer of his career.
It wound up as the lone offensive highlight for the Phillies. Francis had allowed 12 runs over 82/3 innings in his first two starts this season but limited the Phillies to one run and six hits over his five innings. Three times the Phillies stranded a runner in scoring position against him.
"He was doing what he does," Phillies center fielder Shane Victorino said. "He's not overpowering like he used to be, but he pitched real effective with his curveball and change-up, and effectively hit his spots."
One run looked like it might be sufficient with Phillies starter Vance Worley taking a two-hit shutout into the seventh inning. He surrendered a one-out double to Tyler Colvin in the seventh before Chris Nelson crushed a 2-1 cutter over the wall in left-center field to give the Rockies a 2-1 lead.
"It was down, and I had him out front," Worley said. "I was pretty disgusted. There was nothing I could do. I thought I put the ball where I wanted it."
Worley took the loss, allowing four hits and two runs over his seven innings. He has a 1.35 ERA over his last three starts but is 0-2.
The Phillies had one good chance to take Worley off the hook when Ty Wigginton cracked a pinch-hit leadoff double in the eighth. Matt Belisle choked off the rally by striking out Hunter Pence, retiring Carlos Ruiz on a fly ball to center and getting Victorino to pop out.
The Phillies went quietly in the ninth against Colorado closer Rafael Betancourt. Now the task of turning around their season grows tougher. Friday they go from playing one of baseball's worst teams in Colorado to one of its best in the Tampa Bay Rays.
"This game right here would have been real good for us to win," Manuel said. "We didn't get it done. Now we've got to come out tomorrow with the outlook to win tomorrow's game. We've got to play better."
Short hops: Two Phillies pitching prospects, Double-A Reading right-handers Lisalverto Bonilla and Julio Rodriguez, will play for the World Team in the All-Star Futures Game next month. Three former Phillies prospects — first baseman Jonathan Singleton, catcher Travis d'Arnaud and outfielder Anthony Gose — will also play in the game. … Chase Utley served as the designated hitter Thursday for High Class-A Clearwater, going 0-for-3 with a strikeout and a hit-by-pitch as he continues his rehab assignment. He is hitting .192 in 26 at-bats with the Threshers.
samiller@mcall.com
Lehigh Valley IronPigs Tickets
IronPigs' stellar starting rotation ready to be called upon when needed
IronPigs media relations manager Mike Ventola happy to be home chasing his dream job
Vance Worley
Jimmy Rollins


New class 10.9 wheel assembly hardware. The best replacements for all 2 and 3 piece modular wheels.
For used, brand specific hardware, please e-mail us at info@wheelflip.com with what you need. We have used hardware from BBS, Super Star, OZ, Rays, SSR, Weds, Work, and more!


Night 1: Overnight train to Sapa Our car and tourguide pick you up at your hotel to Train station, get night train to Sapa. Arrive Laocai at 6:00, take a transfer to Sapa. Freshen, ralax and take a trek to Laochai, Tavan village to meet and talk with Giay people and to explore their daily life. Back to Sapa and overnight at Sapa town.
Night 2: Overnight in Sapa town Take a car to Bacha then to Cancau market to earn a living of ethnic people as well as to visit Flower Mong, Nung people. Have lunch on the way and back to Bacha. Overnight in Bacha town.
Arrive Hanoi at 6:00, Car pick you up at train station to your hotel in Hanoi. End service!


Transformer, enables users to parse a HTML pages using jsoup CSS like selectors.
The main parsing configuration happens in the Actions list. The actions are performed on top of each input HTML document sequentially, starting with the action named webPage, producing tree-like RDF data connected using the Default has predicate and starting in an entity of type Class of root subject, representing the processed web page. The inputs and outputs are named groups of either HTML elements, lists of HTML elements or texts. Note that there is a difference between a list of HTML elements as a single object, and a list of objects, which are HTML elements. To pass from the first one to the second, one needs to use the Unlist action.
Applies the CSS selector specified in Data on the input specified by Name. Result can be either a single HTML element, or a list of HTML elements.


Heirloom dinner…green beans and taters!
Here at Randall Glen we grow Buckner Beans, an heirloom variety grown around here for generations and found nowhere else in the world. You can't buy seed for these glorious beans, they're totally local. We like to cook them up with our first new potatoes, and serve them with a slice of homemade bread for dipping in the "pot liquor". They're also great just lightly steamed, in a stir fry, and in a summer vegetable soup. Watch our specials menu to see how we're cooking our heirloom beans each day!
← We a€™re smoking some of the best barbecue on the planet!


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Why Zambia?
Zambia is the home of the walking safari and are the leaders in this field, with top guides and operators in this unspoilt piece of Africa.
It is the seclusion of a Zambian safari in most areas that is very rare and special (dry season offers areas which are not accessible during the rains).
Victoria Falls is one of the 7 wonders of the world. This is the spot for adrenaline junkies (and non-adrenaline!). Only in Zambia can you take the 'Flight of the Angels' by microlight.
The world's largest mammal migration of fruit bats! In Kasanka National Park 8 million fruit bats take to the sky from mid November to December. This sight is definitely one for the bucket list
Offering a variety of safari activities from day/night game drives, hide viewing, boating, fishing, canoeing, walking, birding and cultural activities, as well as many of the world's best waterfalls.
Lake Tanganyika is the world's longest lake and presumed deepest. It is host to over 300 species of fish most of which are unique and found nowhere else.
The remote Liuwa Plains is home to the world's second largest wildebeest migration.
Leopard sightings in Luangwa Valley National Park are so frequent it is now also known as "valley of the leopards".
On 16th November 2017 the South Luangwa became the first ever national park in the world to be declared "a sustainable park" by the United Nations World Tourism Organisation (UNWTO).
The Bush Camp Company, Luangwa
This unspoilt corner of Africa is home to wonders of the world including the Victoria Falls, the largest waterfall in the world and the world's longest Lake Tanganyika. Offering wildlife experiences second to none along with top guides, beautiful scenery and luxurious lodges. Zambia has it all. If your ideal safari includes a secluded game drive in a remote wilderness surrounded by leopards in trees, elephants playing in waterholes and lurking lions, you might want to scratch other african countries off your list. Zambian Parks offer game drives, walking safaris, river safaris (canoeing, kayaking, fishing, rafting) the chance to glamp in the bush and numerous adrenaline pumping activities that will leave with a deeper understanding and appreciation, of the true wildlife haven Africa truly is.
Unique Wildlife and Water Safaris
With over 60 mammal species and one of Africa's largest leopard populations, you will see at least three or four of Africa's big five during a visit. A river safari will also offer the chance to see Nile crocodiles, mammoth hippos and bathing elephants. The pangolin is a rare animal that looks like a prehistoric anteater, the rare wild dogs or the world's largest mammal migration of fruit bats in Kasanka National Park and the pre historic Shoebill stork in the Bangwelu swamps are just some of the highlights. Zambia's Zambezi River is one of the most astounding natural wonders with a 1,200-meter-high rift valley, this winding river boasts some of the country's best views and abundance of birdlife and mammals. Lovely Lake
Tanganyika is a fisherman's paradise.
Action-Packed Itineraries
Zambia is the pioneer of the walking safari. The experienced guides, do a tough 2-year course and are some of the best guides in Africa . As leaders in conservation, these safari guides will educate you on the importance of sustainable and responsible tourism. Lower Zambezi and Kafue National parks also offer canoeing, fishing and boat cruises, the banks of the river are hotbeds for elephants, zebras, giraffes, hippos, lions and numerous antelope.
Victoria Falls
Victoria Falls is reason enough to visit Zambia. With an astonishing one million litres of water plummeting and plunging through the Zambezi gorge every second, the sheer force of this collection of waterfalls is enough to make your jaw drop from Febuary to September. Try some of the adrenaline-pumping activities : soar over the waters on a bungee, horseback ride along the wildlife-laden banks of the Zambezi River, kayak through the 250-meter-deep gorge of Victoria Falls, white water raft through the 23 sets of thrilling rapids in the Bakota Gorge, swim in Devils pool at the edge of the Falls or dine with elephants at the Elephant cafe. For a unique perspective book a helicopter or microlight flight over the falls, from the sky you'll see just how expansive this collection of waterfalls is, and you'll get a bird's eye view of the gorge, the weaving and winding Zambezi river and the lush forests and trees surrounding this natural wonder. For the ultimate in honeymoon relaxation and luxury, this is where to stay on the banks of the Zambezi River.
Less Crowds
Despite having one of the highest densities of wildlife, even the busier sections of the country's biggest parks feel relatively devoid of game vehicles and tourists. Much of the country is still relatively unexplored, with dirt roads leading to small villages, magnificent waterfalls and quiet lakes. The meandering Luangwa river is without a doubt, one of Africa's most varied and beautiful game parks, you are guaranteed to see abundant wildlife and hundreds of birds, surprisingly though, it has far less visitors than some other parks in africa. Along with having the parks relatively to yourself, less crowds also mean you can enjoy more meaningful and authentic experiences. More than 70 tribes call this country home, the diversity is awe-inspiring. Visits to ceremonies, the local village and school will give you the chance to connect with their daily lives. Zambia has been named as one of the safest countries in Africa.
Luxury to Budget Camps
Wildlife walk through all the park's camps and lodges. Along with candlelight dinners overlooking the plains, some five-star camps offer private balconies, infinity pools, four-poster beds, gourmet fare prepared by a private chef and soft-spun hammocks overlooking the rivers and lagoons. Plus, these camps offer private game drives and guided safari treks to their guests, getting you up close and personal to the park's wildlife. Family houses make for a great holiday or for the less intrepid there are excellent self-catering, self drive routes to choose from.
Lodge or Tented Camp?
Lodges combine the best of both worlds: a bush experience with all the creature comforts. From your private deck, you watch wildlife passing by, while still enjoying fine dining, and amenities such as a swimming pool, spa, gym, library and Wi-Fi, firepit, shop and function rooms . They offer first-time safari-goers more peace of mind, with more familiar surroundings from which to experience the wonders of a safari.
Andy Hogg, The Bushcamp Company, Luangwa
There is nothing quite like sleeping in a tented room ― knowing there is only canvas between you and nature. When the wind blows, the material moves slightly. When a branch (or a hippo) scrapes against your flysheet, it's spine-tinglingly loud. Can a safari get any more real than this? Even if you're in a super-king-sized bed, with electric lights, an en-suite bathroom, camera chargers and Wi-Fi?"
Grant Cummings, Chiawa Camp, Lower Zambezi