text:
// Copyright 2022 The Chromium Authors
// Use of this source code is governed by a BSD-style license that can be
// found in the LICENSE file.

import {loadTimeData} from 'chrome://resources/js/load_time_data.m.js';
import {assertEquals} from 'chrome://webui-test/chai_assert.js';

import {MockVolumeManager} from '../../../background/js/mock_volume_manager.js';
import {FakeEntryImpl} from '../../../common/js/files_app_entry_types.js';
import {installMockChrome} from '../../../common/js/mock_chrome.js';
import {VolumeManagerCommon} from '../../../common/js/volume_manager_types.js';
import {FileListModel, GROUP_BY_FIELD_DIRECTORY, GROUP_BY_FIELD_MODIFICATION_TIME} from '../file_list_model.js';
import {MetadataModel} from '../metadata/metadata_model.js';
import {MockMetadataModel} from '../metadata/mock_metadata.js';

import {A11yAnnounce} from './a11y_announce.js';
import {FileGrid, FileGridSelectionController} from './file_grid.js';
import {ListSelectionModel} from './list_selection_model.js';

/** @type {!MockVolumeManager} */
let volumeManager;

/** @type {!MetadataModel} */
let metadataModel;

/** @type {!HTMLElement} */
let element;

/** @type {!A11yAnnounce} */
let a11y;

/**
 * Returns the element used to parent the file grid. The element is
 * attached to the body, and styled for visual display.
 *
 * @return {!HTMLElement}
 */
function setupBody() {
  const style = `
      <style>
        grid {
          display: block;
          height: 200px;
          width: 800px;
        }
       </style>
      `;
  document.body.innerHTML = style;

  const element = document.createElement('div');
  document.body.appendChild(element);
  return /** @type {!HTMLElement} */ (element);
}

// Set up test components.
export function setUp() {
  // Mock LoadTimeData strings.
  loadTimeData.getString = id => id;
  loadTimeData.resetForTesting({});

  // Set up mock of chrome.fileManagerPrivate APIs.
  const mockChrome = {
    fileManagerPrivate: {
      RecentDateBucket: {
        TODAY: 'today',
        YESTERDAY: 'yesterday',
        EARLIER_THIS_WEEK: 'earlier_this_week',
        EARLIER_THIS_MONTH: 'earlier_this_month',
        EARLIER_THIS_YEAR: 'earlier_this_year',
        OLDER: 'older',
      },
    },
  };
  installMockChrome(mockChrome);

  // Setup mock components.
  volumeManager = new MockVolumeManager();
  metadataModel = new MockMetadataModel({});

  const a11Messages = [];
  a11y = /** @type {!A11yAnnounce} */ ({
    speakA11yMessage: (text) => {
      a11Messages.push(text);
    },
  });

  // Create DOM element parent of the file grid under test.
  element = setupBody();
}

// Force round number heights to simplify the math in the test.
const FILE_ITEM_HEIGHT = 50;
const FOLDER_ITEM_HEIGHT = 20;
const GROUP_HEADING_HEIGHT = 30;
const ITEM_WIDTH = 100;
const ITEM_MARGIN_TOP = 10;
const ITEM_MARGIN_LEFT = 10;

/**
 * @return {!FileGrid}
 */
function setupFileGrid() {
  FileGrid.decorate(element, metadataModel, volumeManager, a11y);

  // Add 10 fake files.
  const entries = [];
  for (let i = 1; i <= 20; i++) {
    entries.push(
        new FakeEntryImpl(`${i}.txt`, VolumeManagerCommon.RootType.RECENT));
  }
  const dataModel = new FileListModel(metadataModel);
  dataModel.splice(0, 0, ...entries);
  const grid = /** @type {!FileGrid} */ (element);
  grid.dataModel = dataModel;
  /** @suppress {accessControls} modify protected method in test. */
  // Mock item size.
  grid.getFileItemHeight_ = () => FILE_ITEM_HEIGHT;
  grid.getFolderItemHeight_ = () => FOLDER_ITEM_HEIGHT;
  grid.getItemWidth_ = () => ITEM_WIDTH;
  grid.getItemMarginTop_ = () => ITEM_MARGIN_TOP;
  grid.getItemMarginLeft_ = () => ITEM_MARGIN_LEFT;
  // 3 columns in each row.
  grid.columns = 3;
  return grid;
}

/**
 * @param {!FileListModel} fileListModel
 */
function groupByModificationTime(fileListModel) {
  // Mock group by information.
  fileListModel.shouldShowGroupHeading = () => true;
  fileListModel.groupByField = GROUP_BY_FIELD_MODIFICATION_TIME;
  // Visual illustration of the grid (in total 8 rows with 6 headings):
  // -----------------------------------------------------------------
  // Heading #1/today:
  // (row 0)    Item 0    Item 1
  // Heading #2/yesterday:
  // (row 1)    Item 2    Item 3    Item 4
  // Heading #3/earlier_this_week:
  // (row 2)    Item 5    Item 6    Item 7
  // (row 3)    Item 8    Item 9
  // Heading #4/earlier_this_month:
  // (row 4)    Item 10   Item 11   Item 12
  // (row 5)    Item 13   Item 14   Item 15
  // Heading #5/earlier_this_year:
  // (row 6)    Item 16
  // Heading #6/older:
  // (row 7)    Item 17   Item 18   Item 19
  fileListModel.getGroupBySnapshot = () => {
    return [
      {startIndex: 0, endIndex: 1, label: 'today', group: 'today'},
      {startIndex: 2, endIndex: 4, label: 'yesterday', group: 'yesterday'},
      {
        startIndex: 5,
        endIndex: 9,
        label: 'earlier_this_week',
        group: 'earlier_this_week',
      },
      {
        startIndex: 10,
        endIndex: 15,
        label: 'earlier_this_month',
        group: 'earlier_this_month',
      },
      {
        startIndex: 16,
        endIndex: 16,
        label: 'earlier_this_year',
        group: 'earlier_this_year',
      },
      {startIndex: 17, endIndex: 19, label: 'older', group: 'older'},
    ];
  };
}

/**
 * @param {!FileListModel} fileListModel
 */
function groupByDirectory(fileListModel) {
  // Mock group by information.
  fileListModel.shouldShowGroupHeading = () => true;
  fileListModel.groupByField = GROUP_BY_FIELD_DIRECTORY;
  // Visual illustration of the grid (in total 8 rows with 2 headings):
  // -----------------------------------------------------------------
  // Heading #1/folders:
  // (row 0)    Item 0    Item 1    Item 2
  // (row 1)    Item 3
  // Heading #2/files:
  // (row 2)    Item 4    Item 5    Item 6
  // (row 3)    Item 7    Item 8    Item 9
  // (row 4)    Item 10   Item 11   Item 12
  // (row 5)    Item 13   Item 14   Item 15
  // (row 6)    Item 16   Item 17   Item 18
  // (row 7)    Item 19
  fileListModel.getGroupBySnapshot = () => {
    return [
      {startIndex: 0, endIndex: 3, label: 'folders', group: true},
      {startIndex: 4, endIndex: 19, label: 'files', group: false},
    ];
  };
}

export function testGetItemTop() {
  const grid = setupFileGrid();
  /** @suppress {accessControls} modify protected method in test. */
  grid.getGroupHeadingHeight_ = () => GROUP_HEADING_HEIGHT;
  const ROW_HEIGHT = FILE_ITEM_HEIGHT;
  // Enable group by modification time.
  groupByModificationTime(grid.dataModel);
  // Item 0,1 is in group #1/today, nothing is above it.
  assertEquals(grid.getItemTop(0), 0);
  assertEquals(grid.getItemTop(1), 0);
  // Item 2,3,4 is in group #2/yesterday, 1 row above + 1 header.
  assertEquals(grid.getItemTop(2), 1 * ROW_HEIGHT + GROUP_HEADING_HEIGHT);
  assertEquals(grid.getItemTop(3), 1 * ROW_HEIGHT + GROUP_HEADING_HEIGHT);
  assertEquals(grid.getItemTop(4), 1 * ROW_HEIGHT + GROUP_HEADING_HEIGHT);
  // Item 5,6,7 is in group #3/earlier_this_week, 2 rows above + 2 headers.
  assertEquals(grid.getItemTop(5), 2 * ROW_HEIGHT + 2 * GROUP_HEADING_HEIGHT);
  assertEquals(grid.getItemTop(6), 2 * ROW_HEIGHT + 2 * GROUP_HEADING_HEIGHT);
  assertEquals(grid.getItemTop(7), 2 * ROW_HEIGHT + 2 * GROUP_HEADING_HEIGHT);
  // Item 8,9 is in group #3/earlier_this_week, 3 rows above + 3 headers.
  assertEquals(grid.getItemTop(8), 3 * ROW_HEIGHT + 3 * GROUP_HEADING_HEIGHT);
  assertEquals(grid.getItemTop(9), 3 * ROW_HEIGHT + 3 * GROUP_HEADING_HEIGHT);
  // Item 10,11,12 is in group #4/earlier_this_month, 4 rows above + 3 headers.
  assertEquals(grid.getItemTop(10), 4 * ROW_HEIGHT + 3 * GROUP_HEADING_HEIGHT);
  assertEquals(grid.getItemTop(11), 4 * ROW_HEIGHT + 3 * GROUP_HEADING_HEIGHT);
  assertEquals(grid.getItemTop(12), 4 * ROW_HEIGHT + 3 * GROUP_HEADING_HEIGHT);
  // Item 13,14,15 is in group #4/earlier_this_month, 5 rows above + 4 headers.
  assertEquals(grid.getItemTop(13), 5 * ROW_HEIGHT + 4 * GROUP_HEADING_HEIGHT);
  assertEquals(grid.getItemTop(14), 5 * ROW_HEIGHT + 4 * GROUP_HEADING_HEIGHT);
  assertEquals(grid.getItemTop(15), 5 * ROW_HEIGHT + 4 * GROUP_HEADING_HEIGHT);
  // Item 16 is in group #5/earlier_this_year, 6 rows above + 4 headers.
  assertEquals(grid.getFirstItemInRow(6), 16);
  assertEquals(grid.getItemTop(16), 6 * ROW_HEIGHT + 4 * GROUP_HEADING_HEIGHT);
  // Item 17,18,19 is in group #6/older, 7 rows above + 5 header.
  assertEquals(grid.getFirstItemInRow(7), 17);
  assertEquals(grid.getItemTop(17), 7 * ROW_HEIGHT + 5 * GROUP_HEADING_HEIGHT);
  assertEquals(grid.getItemTop(18), 7 * ROW_HEIGHT + 5 * GROUP_HEADING_HEIGHT);
  assertEquals(grid.getItemTop(19), 7 * ROW_HEIGHT + 5 * GROUP_HEADING_HEIGHT);
}

// Test functions related to item position: getItemRow(), getItemColumn(),
// getItemIndex(), getFirstItemInRow().
export function testGetItemPosition() {
  const grid = setupFileGrid();
  // Enable group by modification time.
  groupByModificationTime(grid.dataModel);
  // Check the comment in groupByModificationTime() for a visual illustration.
  // Item 0,1 is in group #1/today, row 0.
  assertEquals(grid.getFirstItemInRow(0), 0);
  assertEquals(grid.getItemRow(0), 0);
  assertEquals(grid.getItemColumn(0), 0);
  assertEquals(grid.getItemIndex(0, 0), 0);
  assertEquals(grid.getItemRow(1), 0);
  assertEquals(grid.getItemColumn(1), 1);
  assertEquals(grid.getItemIndex(0, 1), 1);
  // Item 2,3,4 is in group #2/yesterday, row 1.
  assertEquals(grid.getFirstItemInRow(1), 2);
  assertEquals(grid.getItemRow(2), 1);
  assertEquals(grid.getItemColumn(2), 0);
  assertEquals(grid.getItemIndex(1, 0), 2);
  assertEquals(grid.getItemRow(3), 1);
  assertEquals(grid.getItemColumn(3), 1);
  assertEquals(grid.getItemIndex(1, 1), 3);
  assertEquals(grid.getItemRow(4), 1);
  assertEquals(grid.getItemColumn(4), 2);
  assertEquals(grid.getItemIndex(1, 2), 4);
  // Item 5,6,7 is in group #3/earlier_this_week, row 2.
  assertEquals(grid.getFirstItemInRow(2), 5);
  assertEquals(grid.getItemRow(5), 2);
  assertEquals(grid.getItemColumn(5), 0);
  assertEquals(grid.getItemIndex(2, 0), 5);
  assertEquals(grid.getItemRow(6), 2);
  assertEquals(grid.getItemColumn(6), 1);
  assertEquals(grid.getItemIndex(2, 1), 6);
  assertEquals(grid.getItemRow(7), 2);
  assertEquals(grid.getItemColumn(7), 2);
  assertEquals(grid.getItemIndex(2, 2), 7);
  // Item 8,9 is in group #3/earlier_this_week, row 3.
  assertEquals(grid.getFirstItemInRow(3), 8);
  assertEquals(grid.getItemRow(8), 3);
  assertEquals(grid.getItemColumn(8), 0);
  assertEquals(grid.getItemIndex(3, 0), 8);
  assertEquals(grid.getItemRow(9), 3);
  assertEquals(grid.getItemColumn(9), 1);
  assertEquals(grid.getItemIndex(3, 1), 9);
  // Item 10,11,12 is in group #4/earlier_this_month, row 4.
  assertEquals(grid.getFirstItemInRow(4), 10);
  assertEquals(grid.getItemRow(10), 4);
  assertEquals(grid.getItemColumn(10), 0);
  assertEquals(grid.getItemIndex(4, 0), 10);
  assertEquals(grid.getItemRow(11), 4);
  assertEquals(grid.getItemColumn(11), 1);
  assertEquals(grid.getItemIndex(4, 1), 11);
  assertEquals(grid.getItemRow(12), 4);
  assertEquals(grid.getItemColumn(12), 2);
  assertEquals(grid.getItemIndex(4, 2), 12);
  // Item 13,14,15 is in group #4/earlier_this_month, row 5.
  assertEquals(grid.getFirstItemInRow(5), 13);
  assertEquals(grid.getItemRow(13), 5);
  assertEquals(grid.getItemColumn(13), 0);
  assertEquals(grid.getItemIndex(5, 0), 13);
  assertEquals(grid.getItemRow(14), 5);
  assertEquals(grid.getItemColumn(14), 1);
  assertEquals(grid.getItemIndex(5, 1), 14);
  assertEquals(grid.getItemRow(15), 5);
  assertEquals(grid.getItemColumn(15), 2);
  assertEquals(grid.getItemIndex(5, 2), 15);
  // Item 16 is in group #5/earlier_this_year, row 6.
  assertEquals(grid.getFirstItemInRow(6), 16);
  assertEquals(grid.getItemRow(16), 6);
  assertEquals(grid.getItemColumn(16), 0);
  assertEquals(grid.getItemIndex(6, 0), 16);
  // Item 17,18,19 is in group #6/older, row 7.
  assertEquals(grid.getFirstItemInRow(7), 17);
  assertEquals(grid.getItemRow(17), 7);
  assertEquals(grid.getItemColumn(17), 0);
  assertEquals(grid.getItemIndex(7, 0), 17);
  assertEquals(grid.getItemRow(18), 7);
  assertEquals(grid.getItemColumn(18), 1);
  assertEquals(grid.getItemIndex(7, 1), 18);
  assertEquals(grid.getItemRow(19), 7);
  assertEquals(grid.getItemColumn(19), 2);
  assertEquals(grid.getItemIndex(7, 2), 19);

  // Invalid inputs:
  // row and column is negative.
  assertEquals(grid.getItemIndex(-1, -1), -1);
  assertEquals(grid.getFirstItemInRow(-1), 0);
  // column is too big.
  assertEquals(grid.getItemIndex(0, 10), -1);
  // row is too big.
  assertEquals(grid.getItemIndex(10, 0), -1);
  assertEquals(grid.getFirstItemInRow(10), grid.dataModel.length);
  // column on a specific row is too big for that row.
  assertEquals(grid.getItemIndex(0, 2), -1);
  assertEquals(grid.getItemIndex(6, 2), -1);
  assertEquals(grid.getItemIndex(6, 3), -1);
}

export function testGetAfterFillerHeight() {
  const grid = setupFileGrid();
  /** @suppress {accessControls} modify protected method in test. */
  grid.getGroupHeadingHeight_ = () => GROUP_HEADING_HEIGHT;
  const ROW_HEIGHT = FILE_ITEM_HEIGHT;
  // Enable group by modification time.
  groupByModificationTime(grid.dataModel);
  // Check the comment in groupByModificationTime() for a visual illustration.
  // Note: the index itself is being excluded.
  // Item 0,1 is in group #1/today, 8 rows below + 5 headers.
  assertEquals(
      grid.getAfterFillerHeight(0), 8 * ROW_HEIGHT + 5 * GROUP_HEADING_HEIGHT);
  assertEquals(
      grid.getAfterFillerHeight(1), 8 * ROW_HEIGHT + 5 * GROUP_HEADING_HEIGHT);
  assertEquals(
      grid.getAfterFillerHeight(2), 8 * ROW_HEIGHT + 5 * GROUP_HEADING_HEIGHT);
  // Item 2,3,4 is in group #2/yesterday, 7 rows below + 4 header.
  assertEquals(
      grid.getAfterFillerHeight(3), 7 * ROW_HEIGHT + 4 * GROUP_HEADING_HEIGHT);
  assertEquals(
      grid.getAfterFillerHeight(4), 7 * ROW_HEIGHT + 4 * GROUP_HEADING_HEIGHT);
  assertEquals(
      grid.getAfterFillerHeight(5), 7 * ROW_HEIGHT + 4 * GROUP_HEADING_HEIGHT);
  // Item 5,6,7 is in group #3/earlier_this_week, 6 rows below + 3 headers.
  assertEquals(
      grid.getAfterFillerHeight(6), 6 * ROW_HEIGHT + 3 * GROUP_HEADING_HEIGHT);
  assertEquals(
      grid.getAfterFillerHeight(7), 6 * ROW_HEIGHT + 3 * GROUP_HEADING_HEIGHT);
  assertEquals(
      grid.getAfterFillerHeight(8), 6 * ROW_HEIGHT + 3 * GROUP_HEADING_HEIGHT);
  // Item 8,9 is in group #3/earlier_this_week, 5 rows below + 3 headers.
  assertEquals(
      grid.getAfterFillerHeight(9), 5 * ROW_HEIGHT + 3 * GROUP_HEADING_HEIGHT);
  assertEquals(
      grid.getAfterFillerHeight(10), 5 * ROW_HEIGHT + 3 * GROUP_HEADING_HEIGHT);
  // Item 10,11,12 is in group #4/earlier_this_month, 4 rows below + 2 headers.
  assertEquals(
      grid.getAfterFillerHeight(11), 4 * ROW_HEIGHT + 2 * GROUP_HEADING_HEIGHT);
  assertEquals(
      grid.getAfterFillerHeight(12), 4 * ROW_HEIGHT + 2 * GROUP_HEADING_HEIGHT);
  assertEquals(
      grid.getAfterFillerHeight(13), 4 * ROW_HEIGHT + 2 * GROUP_HEADING_HEIGHT);
  // Item 13,14,15 is in group #4/earlier_this_month, 3 rows below + 2 headers.
  assertEquals(
      grid.getAfterFillerHeight(14), 3 * ROW_HEIGHT + 2 * GROUP_HEADING_HEIGHT);
  assertEquals(
      grid.getAfterFillerHeight(15), 3 * ROW_HEIGHT + 2 * GROUP_HEADING_HEIGHT);
  assertEquals(
      grid.getAfterFillerHeight(16), 3 * ROW_HEIGHT + 2 * GROUP_HEADING_HEIGHT);
  // Item 16 is in group #5/earlier_this_year, 2 rows below + 1 header.
  assertEquals(
      grid.getAfterFillerHeight(17), 2 * ROW_HEIGHT + 1 * GROUP_HEADING_HEIGHT);
  // Item 17,18,19 is in group #6/older, 1 row below.
  assertEquals(grid.getAfterFillerHeight(18), 1 * ROW_HEIGHT);
  assertEquals(grid.getAfterFillerHeight(19), 1 * ROW_HEIGHT);
  assertEquals(grid.getAfterFillerHeight(20), 1 * ROW_HEIGHT);
}

/**
 * @suppress {accessControls} test the private method here.
 */
export function testGetRowForListOffset() {
  const grid = setupFileGrid();
  /** @suppress {accessControls} modify protected method in test. */
  grid.getGroupHeadingHeight_ = () => GROUP_HEADING_HEIGHT;
  grid.paddingTop_ = 0;  // To ease calculation.
  // Enable group by modification time.
  groupByModificationTime(grid.dataModel);
  // index                                       height      total height
  // --------------------------------------------------------------------
  // Heading #1/today:                             30              30
  // (row 0)   Item 0    Item 1                    50              80
  // Heading #2/yesterday:                         30              110
  // (row 1)   Item 2    Item 3    Item 4          50              160
  // Heading #3/earlier_this_week:                 30              190
  // (row 2)   Item 5    Item 6    Item 7          50              240
  // (row 3)   Item 8    Item 9                    50              290
  // Heading #4/earlier_this_month:                30              320
  // (row 4)   Item 10   Item 11   Item 12         50              370
  // (row 5)   Item 13   Item 14   Item 15         50              420
  // Heading #5/earlier_this_year:                 30              450
  // (row 6)   Item 16                             50              500
  // Heading #6/older:                             30              530
  // (row 7)   Item 17   Item 18   Item 19         50              580
  assertEquals(grid.getRowForListOffset_(0), 0);
  assertEquals(grid.getRowForListOffset_(30), 0);
  assertEquals(grid.getRowForListOffset_(100), 1);
  assertEquals(grid.getRowForListOffset_(200), 2);
  assertEquals(grid.getRowForListOffset_(240), 3);
  assertEquals(grid.getRowForListOffset_(300), 4);
  assertEquals(grid.getRowForListOffset_(400), 5);
  assertEquals(grid.getRowForListOffset_(450), 6);
  assertEquals(grid.getRowForListOffset_(500), 7);
  assertEquals(grid.getRowForListOffset_(600), 7);
}

/**
 * @suppress {accessControls} test the private method here.
 */
export function testItemHeightForGroupByModificationTime() {
  const grid = setupFileGrid();
  // Enable group by modification time.
  groupByModificationTime(grid.dataModel);

  // We are testing the logic in getGroupHeadingHeight_(), so we should use
  // the real MODIFICATION_TIME_GROUP_HEADING_HEIGHT(57) from file_grid.
  assertEquals(grid.getGroupHeadingHeight_(), 57);
  for (let i = 0; i < 20; i++) {
    assertEquals(grid.getItemHeightByIndex_(i), FILE_ITEM_HEIGHT);
  }
}

/**
 * @suppress {accessControls} test the private method here.
 */
export function testItemHeightForGroupByDirectory() {
  const grid = setupFileGrid();
  // Enable group by directory.
  groupByDirectory(grid.dataModel);

  // We are testing the logic in getGroupHeadingHeight_(), so we should use
  // the real DIRECTORY_GROUP_HEADING_HEIGHT(40) from file_grid.
  assertEquals(grid.getGroupHeadingHeight_(), 40);
  for (let i = 0; i < 20; i++) {
    // index 3 is the last item for folders
    assertEquals(
        grid.getItemHeightByIndex_(i),
        i <= 3 ? FOLDER_ITEM_HEIGHT : FILE_ITEM_HEIGHT);
  }
}

/**
 * @suppress {accessControls} test the private method here.
 */
export function testGetHitRowIndex() {
  const grid = setupFileGrid();
  // Enable group by directory.
  groupByDirectory(grid.dataModel);
  /** @suppress {accessControls} modify protected method in test. */
  grid.getGroupHeadingHeight_ = () => GROUP_HEADING_HEIGHT;

  // index                                       height      total height
  // --------------------------------------------------------------------
  // Heading #1/folders:                          30             30
  // (row 0)    Item 0    Item 1    Item 2        20             50
  // (row 1)    Item 3                            20             70
  // Heading #2/files:                            30             100
  // (row 2)    Item 4    Item 5    Item 6        50             150
  // (row 3)    Item 7    Item 8    Item 9        50             200
  // (row 4)    Item 10   Item 11   Item 12       50             250
  // (row 5)    Item 13   Item 14   Item 15       50             300
  // (row 6)    Item 16   Item 17   Item 18       50             350
  // (row 7)    Item 19                           50             400
  assertEquals(grid.getHitRowIndex_(0, true), 0);
  assertEquals(grid.getHitRowIndex_(0, false), -1);
  assertEquals(grid.getHitRowIndex_(30, true), 0);
  assertEquals(grid.getHitRowIndex_(30, false), -1);
  assertEquals(grid.getHitRowIndex_(70, true), 2);
  assertEquals(grid.getHitRowIndex_(70, false), 1);
  assertEquals(grid.getHitRowIndex_(70 + ITEM_MARGIN_TOP, true), 2);
  assertEquals(grid.getHitRowIndex_(70 + ITEM_MARGIN_TOP, false), 1);
  assertEquals(grid.getHitRowIndex_(100, true), 2);
  assertEquals(grid.getHitRowIndex_(100, false), 1);
  assertEquals(grid.getHitRowIndex_(180, true), 3);
  assertEquals(grid.getHitRowIndex_(180, false), 3);
  assertEquals(grid.getHitRowIndex_(250 + ITEM_MARGIN_TOP - 1, true), 5);
  assertEquals(grid.getHitRowIndex_(250 + ITEM_MARGIN_TOP - 1, false), 4);
  // For larger y, the out of bound row index will be returned (e.g. max
  // index = 7), which is expected.
  assertEquals(grid.getHitRowIndex_(450, true), 8);
  assertEquals(grid.getHitRowIndex_(450, false), 8);
}

/**
 * @suppress {accessControls} test the private method here.
 */
export function testGetHitColumnIndex() {
  const grid = setupFileGrid();
  // Enable group by directory.
  groupByDirectory(grid.dataModel);
  /** @suppress {accessControls} modify protected method in test. */
  grid.getGroupHeadingHeight_ = () => GROUP_HEADING_HEIGHT;

  //           (col 0)  (col 1)   (col 2)
  // -----------------------------------------
  //         |   100 | |  100  | |   100 |
  // -----------------------------------------
  // Heading #1/folders:
  // (row 0)    Item 0    Item 1    Item 2
  // (row 1)    Item 3
  // Heading #2/files:
  // (row 2)    Item 4    Item 5    Item 6
  // (row 3)    Item 7    Item 8    Item 9
  // (row 4)    Item 10   Item 11   Item 12
  // (row 5)    Item 13   Item 14   Item 15
  // (row 6)    Item 16   Item 17   Item 18
  // (row 7)    Item 19
  assertEquals(grid.getHitColumnIndex_(0, true), 0);
  assertEquals(grid.getHitColumnIndex_(0, false), -1);
  assertEquals(grid.getHitColumnIndex_(60, true), 0);
  assertEquals(grid.getHitColumnIndex_(60, false), 0);
  assertEquals(grid.getHitColumnIndex_(100 + ITEM_MARGIN_LEFT - 1, true), 1);
  assertEquals(grid.getHitColumnIndex_(100 + ITEM_MARGIN_LEFT - 1, false), 0);
  // For larger x, the out of bound column index will be returned (e.g. max
  // index = 2), which is expected.
  assertEquals(grid.getHitColumnIndex_(400, true), 4);
  assertEquals(grid.getHitColumnIndex_(400, false), 3);
}

// Test FileGridSelectionController's getIndexAbove() and getIndexBelow().
export function testSelectionModelIndexMovement() {
  const grid = setupFileGrid();
  groupByDirectory(grid.dataModel);
  const sm = new FileGridSelectionController(
      new ListSelectionModel(grid.dataModel.length), grid);
  // Heading #1/folders:
  // (row 0)    Item 0    Item 1    Item 2
  // (row 1)    Item 3
  // Heading #2/files:
  // (row 2)    Item 4    Item 5    Item 6
  // (row 3)    Item 7    Item 8    Item 9
  // (row 4)    Item 10   Item 11   Item 12
  // (row 5)    Item 13   Item 14   Item 15
  // (row 6)    Item 16   Item 17   Item 18
  // (row 7)    Item 19

  // getIndexAbove()
  assertEquals(sm.getIndexAbove(0), -1);
  assertEquals(sm.getIndexAbove(1), 0);
  assertEquals(sm.getIndexAbove(2), 0);
  assertEquals(sm.getIndexAbove(3), 0);
  assertEquals(sm.getIndexAbove(4), 3);
  // The col above item 5/6 doesn't have items, so fall back to 3.
  assertEquals(sm.getIndexAbove(5), 3);
  assertEquals(sm.getIndexAbove(6), 3);
  assertEquals(sm.getIndexAbove(11), 8);
  assertEquals(sm.getIndexAbove(15), 12);
  assertEquals(sm.getIndexAbove(19), 16);
  // getIndexBelow()
  assertEquals(sm.getIndexBelow(0), 3);
  // The col below item 1/2 doesn't have items, so fall back to 3.
  assertEquals(sm.getIndexBelow(1), 3);
  assertEquals(sm.getIndexBelow(2), 3);
  assertEquals(sm.getIndexBelow(3), 4);
  assertEquals(sm.getIndexBelow(4), 7);
  assertEquals(sm.getIndexBelow(8), 11);
  assertEquals(sm.getIndexBelow(12), 15);
  // The col below item 17/18 doesn't have items, so fall back to 19.
  assertEquals(sm.getIndexBelow(17), 19);
  assertEquals(sm.getIndexBelow(18), 19);
  assertEquals(sm.getIndexBelow(19), -1);
}

redpajama_set_name: RedPajamaGithub


For those of you who haven't seen it you can check exclusive pics on our blog HERE, we even did a live walkthrough that you can check over at our Facebook page HERE, all thanks to our good friend Michael Walker.
So TODAY are will you be ready to F5!
Standing almost 10'' tall, cancan – ignited comes in tones of tropical pink and glow-in-the-dark ivy. He will look out for you while you sleep, as his watchful eyes stay open and his talons remain clenched, ready to pounce at anything that gets in his way.
Initially presented as a concept sculpting at an exhibition earlier last year, cancan is now available as a unique vinyl figure. This toucan began in the coarse world as a question: how could we make a creature appear suspended in mid-air? The result is cancan, whose large body appears to magically float over his own tail.
Cancan – ignited will fly safely to your door in a color-printed gift box and embedded in black sponge. If those long nights make him nostalgic for home, take him to the nearest garden and let him imagine he hears the voices of other cancans.
Enjoying Coarse stories behind every release is one pleasure we look forward to and Cancan story is doesn't miss its connection. The gradient colour on Cancan beak is another highlight that Coarse gets colour choices and finish spot on.


Sorry for the sparseness of the events. I'm away on vacation right now!
Celebrate warm soil, spring rain, sunshine and the abundance of veggie starts, bedding plants, ornamental shrubs, roses, and more at the Trout Lake Farmers Market. 1. FREE Festival events include: Fun with Food: Kids Activities Special guests: Fresh Roots Urban Farm Society Entertainers: Rose & Earle Peach 2. MEET YOUR MAKER: Growing Series Tours Sign up for one of our 45 minute tours and hear from the growers themselves. We're hosting a 'gardener' track and an 'activist' track to appeal to all our East Van shoppers! Tour details posted soon! 3. CHECK OUT some of the local growers who will be onsite: Christina's Garden: We grow cut flowers in the summer and have vegetable plants and dahlia tubers for sale in spring.
The Vancouver Comic Arts Festival is a weekend-long celebration of comics that enjoyed its launch in May 2012. The festival features readings, panels, and workshops, culminating in a two-day exhibition for cartoonists from across the country and down the coast.
Fashion, art, jewellery, accessories. Amazing line-up of talented local vendors, live music, and great food!
The 12th annual South Hill Festival is back for the final year and will take place on Saturday May 24th from 12-4 pm. This community event celebrates the South Hill Neighborhood and is fun for the whole family with a variety of different exhibitors, live entertainment, a diverse food fair and networking opportunities with local organizations that showcase the diversity that makes up South Hill. It's the final year the Festival will be happening and it promises to be fun for everyone attending.
Special Guests: David Lasky (The Carter Family: Don't Forget this Song, Boom Boom) MEL Levrault (Phobiasoft) and others! Admission: $4.00 Kids under 14: Free Comics for Classrooms: Donate a new or gently-used school-appropriate graphic novel for free admission to this show. Books collected will be donated to Vancouver schools.
North Parking Lot of John Hendry Park at Trout Lake Between Templeton and Lakewood south of the 13th Avenue Alley Please note: There is no parking in the North Lot and no parking on 13th Avenue. Please park away from the area & walk in. Or better yet: walk, cycle or take transit if you can!
This one-of-a-kind farmers market is the only riverfront market in Vancouver. Come shop for fruits and veggies, prepared foods, and handmade products produced farmers and artisans. Enjoy the waterfront, playground and pier.
Shop for organic and conventional product, meat, cheese, seafood and plants as well as tasty baked goods, beautiful crafts while being entertained by local musicians. Hot coffee and hot food available on site each week.
6th annual Summer Night Market in Richmond starting May 9, 2013! Lots of food, live entertainment and vendors.
Wicked Still Popular in Vancouver!


I have been wanting to go horseback riding on the beach for quite sometime. Heading to Costa Rica I figured it would be a perfect opportunity to finally do this. I was really excited when I found The Riding Adventure and saw an option for a sunset ride on the beach.
Walking around Casa Tucana we were trying to decide what to wear and the GPS coordinates to The Riding Adventure ranch. We left pretty early not sure how long it would take us to arrive. The GPS has us turn into what looked like a very nice residential planned community. We weren't sure if we were in the right place. There weren't any signs or anyone around to ask.
As we continued to drive, we turned into what looked like the right place. There was no one around, just some dogs trying to stay cool in the shade. As we pulled in further we saw some horses. I turned my phone on to place a call to the owner, Diego. He informed us that we were in the right place. We got there earlier then we anticipated, it was about 10 minutes away from where we were staying.
We hung out on the grounds waiting for Diego since we got there too early. It was too hot so I retreated to the air conditioned car. Once Diego came he began to get the horses one by one and feed them. Once there were done eating and were saddled up, Diego demonstrated to us how to direct the horses.
He is very sensitive about his horses and cares deeply for them. We mounted the horses, I was on Mambo. Diego showed us his dance moves. Each horse seemed to move at their own pace. Diego and his friend who was riding with us were ahead. I was in the middle and my friends seemed to be way in the back. Once we finally got down towards the busy highway my horse decided he wanted to eat the plants.
Eventually Diego made us all get off the horses and ride in the van to the beach with his brother. He thought it would be safer if he and his friend crossed the street with all of the horses. We understood since the horses seemed to be walking too slow to cross the busy street. We got to the beautiful beach which was across a tiny street from a nice hotel.
They came with the horses and Diego ended up switching the horses. Instead of Mambo I rode Cinderella, who apparently is a kicker. The others had to make sure their horse wasn't directly behind her. We all rode down the beautiful beach that was pretty much deserted. It felt like we had the beach to ourselves. The sand was a blackish gray and was gorgeous.
It was so beautiful to watch the sunset. Once it hit the horizon it was gone within a couple blinks of an eye. The ride was over and Diego decided that he would take the horses back with my friend so he could drive the car back over to us his friend. So us two ladies took a walk across the beach and sat at an outdoor restaurant/bar watching the sunset. It was so beautiful to watch as we waited for our friend to come back with the car.
I really enjoyed the ride on the beach. I wanted to go in the water with the horse, but that didn't happen. Hopefully another time soon I will get that opportunity. Diego takes care of his horses and cares for them. You can tell he perfers horses over people.
I really liked that besides Diego and his friend it was just us. All the attention and focus was on our small group of 3 and we had fun. Diego even took my camera and took some photos and video for us. He wanted to make sure we had some nice pictures and I appreciated that. If you are in Costa Rica, I would recommend you check out The Riding Adventure.
Have you ever been horseback riding in Costa Rica?
Disclaimer: Thank you to Diego and The Riding Adventure for having us. While receiving a discount all opinions and views are my own.
Those sunset shots are AMAZING! What a wonderful adventure. I haven't been to Costa Rica yet, but I would love to go in the near future. Thank you for sharing this experience with us!
Thank you! I hope you do go it is a beautiful place.
Are you kidding me! Those sunset pictures are gorgeous. What a neat experience.
This sounds amazing! This will go on my bucket list!
Sounds absolutely amazing. Costa Rica and South America in general are on the list!
It was such a nice experience. I enjoyed it. Very peaceful.
That sounds so incredible and peaceful to ride on the beach! That stinks you weren't able to go in the water, but I'm sure it was still amazing to walk along it!
It really was. It was so quiet that the beauty just stood out even more. Yea, but hopefully another time. I still enjoyed my time.
That sunset is amazing. I can't wait to go horse back riding.
You should go. I will go back there is so much to see and do. I liked her name too.
Absolutely stunning! I'd love to take a sunset ride on the beach. Can not even imagine!
Stunning pictures! I've never been on a horse before but you sure made it look easy.
It was I believe my 3rd time. It isn't too bad. Feels funny to walk when you get off.
The sunset is so beautiful!!!! What a beautiful experience! Thanks for sharing your travels, I always enjoy reading your post.
Thank you. I am glad you enjoy.
This looks like such a good time! Absolutely love the pictures. Costa Rica is definitely on my must-visit list.
It was a beautiful ride. Thank you, you should certainly visit.
Costa Rica is on my list of places to go and you just added another thing for me to do while there.
Oh you must go on a ride on the beach. You will love it.
I did. I would love to go back again.
Thank you so much! Yes you must go. I want to go back!
Your pictures are absolutely beautiful. I've never been on a horse in my life 🙁 although I want to horse back ride in the water so bad. What a fun experience.
Thank you so much! I want to go in the water too. It was still a great experience.
That sunset pic is crazy beautiful!
This exact scenario is definitely on my bucket list. The pics turned out beautifully, thanks for sharing!
Thank you so much. I hope you check it off your bucket list soon.
My BFF is from Costa Rica and I've been trying to convince her to take me there. I'll show her this post and we will see!
Oh that is awesome. Yea tell her it is time for a trip!
Nice! I've always wanted to do something like this as well. Costa Rica looks awesome need to add this to the list!
Costa Rica is a great time. Yes you must add to your list.
What a great experience – one I would like to do – and great shots. Yep odd abandoned looking homes while driving are so typical there, looks like the bus I took from the boat to the rain forest lol.
Thank you. The community actually didn't have abandoned homes. They were beautiful homes in a developed community.
What an amazing place to recharge the batteries and spend quality time. Love the pics!
Thank you. It is a great place to do that.
This looks absolutely beautiful. I've been horseback riding before but never on the beach. Definitely on my list of things to do.
It was gorgeous. That was my first time horseback riding on the beach.
Beautiful Pictures! Visiting a Ranch is on my list of things to do with my family this year! Costa Rica would be ultra fab!!!
Thank you! Costa Rica was amazing and I will certainly go back.
I've always wanted to do that too! What a dreamy setting for riding horses.
Oh I hope you get to soon. It was so beautiful.
It must be awesome! Thank you for lettingus see this!
It was you are very welcome.


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Who's the Turkey?
A New Message for MTV
Duranty Pulitzer Prize Retained
by Notra Trulock on December 15, 2003
The Pulitzer Prize board will not revoke Walter Duranty's 1932 award for reporting on Joe Stalin's Soviet Union. Earlier this year, the New York Times decided against returning the prize, despite an outside evaluation that Duranty's reporting was "uncritical and unbalanced." Publisher Arthur Sulzberger, Jr., worried that doing so would be reminiscent of the Stalinist practice of "airbrushing" photos to remove purged officials. But advocates of revoking the prize said they want Duranty to be remembered for what he was: a shill for the Soviets.
The campaign to revoke the prize was orchestrated by a coalition of Ukrainian groups. The Ukrainians sought the action as a fitting commemoration of the seventieth anniversary of the Stalin-induced Great Famine. The famine claimed between seven and ten million lives in 1932-33. Historians believe that Stalin induced the famine to wipe out Ukrainian separatism. Reporting from Moscow, however, Duranty dismissed stories about widespread starvation in Ukraine as "pure bunk" and "malignant propaganda."
The Pulitzer board claimed that it had only examined thirteen articles written by Duranty in 1931 that had been submitted for its consideration. At the time, the board pronounced Duranty's reporting as "the best type of foreign correspondence." In a press release, it said it could find no "clear and convincing evidence of deliberate deception in Duranty's reporting."
But Ukrainians and others point out that the conditions for the famine had already been established by five years of agricultural collectivization. And there were already reports of famine in other regions of the Soviet Union. Throughout 1932 and '33, Duranty ignored the increasing calamity in Russia's breadbasket. Other reporters managed to uncover the truth of what was happening in Ukraine, however. Worse yet, Duranty attacked those reports as na?ve, exaggerations, or anti-Soviet propaganda. He attributed reports of widespread fatalities to "diseases due to malnutrition" but not to "actual starvation."
Duranty is known to have lived lavishly during his tour in Moscow. His competitors suspected him of being on Stalin's payroll, but that has never been proven. More infuriating to his critics are reports that Duranty did know the truth about the famine and other Stalinist horrors. And the evidence suggests that some of his Times' editors questioned Duranty's reporting. One review concluded that the Times ran editorials that contradicted his reporting and headlines for his stories were often harsher than his content.
A 1931 State Department memo reportedly portrayed Duranty admitting that the Times had struck a deal with Stalin that his reporting would faithfully follow Soviet propaganda. And that's what makes this story relevant. The media have largely forgotten allegations by various correspondents that many news outlets struck a similar bargain with Saddam Hussein. In return for access, CNN and others downplayed or ignored evidence of Saddam's brutality and reign of terror. Looks like nothing ever changes in the world of journalism after all.
Notra Trulock

redpajama_set_name: RedPajamaCommonCrawl


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You are here: Home / Soccer / Boys Soccer / BSoc: Laguna Blanca wins in OT, advances to first CIF Final
BSoc: Laguna Blanca wins in OT, advances to first CIF Final
March 3, 2015 by Presidio Sports
The Laguna Blanca boys soccer team celebrates after beating second-seeded West Shores in overtime, 2-1.
Ethan Tyng scored in the first overtime period, lifting Laguna Blanca to a dramatic 2-1 victory over second-seeded West Shores in the CIF Division 7 boys soccer semifinals on Tuesday in Salton City.
The Owls (14-1-3) will be playing in their first CIF championship in boys soccer on Saturday. They'll face Condor League rival Dunn, which blanked University Prep, 3-0, in the other semifinal on Tuesday in Los Olivos.
The championship game could be played in Santa Barbara County. A Laguna Blanca official said he was hoping to get UCSB's Harder Stadium.
"What better place to play a final than Harder, where they played a national championship," said Laguna Blanca coach Daniel Torres.
Laguna Blanca and Dunn played to 3-3 and 1-1 draws in their two league encounters.
"We know them, they know us. It will come down to who wants it more," said Torres.
Damien Nunez scored the game-tying goal in the 78th minute and Tyng deliverd the golden goal in the seventh minute of the first 10-minute overtime. He finished a pass from Ryan Bickett.
Torres said after Nunez tied the score he was confident the Owls would prevail in overtime.
"I told the boys at the break that we were going to win in overtime," he said.
Laguna Blanca fell behind in the 10th minute of the match. It was the first time the Owls trailed in several matches. And if they were going to equalize, they would have to go through almost the entire West Shores team.
"They kind of sat back, they had two lines of four and just looked for the counter," Torres said of West Shores. "They played it safe. It took us a while to break them down. It was one of those games where you're thinking, 'We're not going to score.'"
He said the team was a "little bit nervous" at halftime. "They didn't know to do. I told them to compete, be focused and ready. Whenever we get that chance, we have to be able to put it away."
Nunez was ready.
In the 78th minute, Cooper Farrell threw in to Wakelin McNeel and he headed to Nunez, who beat the West Shores goalkeeper.
Nunez has been on fire in the playoffs. He scored two goals in the second round and quarterfinal games.
Torres said Nunez played the game with a fever. "The kid was sick; I felt sorry for him. But, man, did he show up when we needed him."
Prior to the game-tying goal, the Owls put lots of pressure on West Shores. Nunez had a great chance that was tipped away by the West Shores goalkeeper. On the ensuing corner kick, Nunez bent the ball on goal but the Wildcats kept it out. Farrell had a chance on another Nunez corner kick but he was denied by the goalkeeper.
Torres was proud how his players battled in their first CIF semifinal apperance.
"Their performance overall was amazing," he said. "I told them to be ready, have fun with it and enjoy it. Even though they were nervous, the boys did a phenomenal job of winning the game for themselves.:
Torres will be taking his second team to the CIF Finals. In 2011, he guided Carpinteria to the finals.
Filed Under: Boys Soccer, Laguna Blanca, News, Soccer Tagged With: Cooper Farrell, Ethan Tyng, Laguna Blanca boys soccer, Ryan Bickett, Wakelin McNeel
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Gator by the Bay 2022 star Sugaray Rayford promises to deliver: 'I don't do concerts; it's a party!'
Sugaray Rayford is shown at Brooklyn Bowl on April 8, 2019, in New York City. He will perform Saturday afternoon at the 2022 edition of San Diego's Gator by the Bay festival at Spanish Landing Park.
(Debra L Rothenberg / Getty Images)
The four-day festival, now in its 19th year in San Diego, bills itself as 'Mardi Gras by the Bay.' More than 80 zydeco, Cajun, rock, soul, blues, country, jazz and Latin-music acts will perform
By George Varga
San Diego Union-Tribune
May 4, 2022 4:15 PM PT
Like many of the other 67 bands and solo artists performing at this weekend's 19th annual Gator by the Bay festival, blues and soul vocal dynamo Sugaray Rayford got his start on the stage of a nightclub. But he is likely one of the very few who did so while working as a bouncer.
Rayford's unlikely path began, back in the late 1990s, at Boar Cross'n in Carlsbad. Since then, the Texas native and former U.S. Marine — he was stationed at Camp Pendleton and saw combat during Operation Desert Storm — has toured the world multiple times and recorded six solo albums.
Rayford earned a 2019 Grammy nomination for his album "Somebody Save Me," then won the 2020 B.B. King Entertainer of the Year Award. He is now on tour to promote his engaging new album, "In Too Deep."
But it's quite possible none of this would have happened if he hadn't been working as a bouncer at Boar Cross'n.
"One of my jobs was to bring the bands into the club on Wednesday nights," recalled the hulking, 6-foot-5 singer, who will perform Saturday at the 2022 edition of Gator by the Bay festival at Spanish Landing Park. The festival's 19th edition runs Thursday through Sunday.
"The lead vocalist in this rock band at Boar Cross'n wanted to go talk to a girl — in the middle of a song — so he just handed me the microphone," Rayford continued.
"I didn't know the song the band was playing, but a song is a song and a melody is a melody. My wife, Pam — who was a friend at the time — was there and she was really shocked. She said: 'I didn't know you could sing!' I told her: 'I'm OK,' because I knew people who could really sing.
"I was living in Bonsall at the time, and that's when I decided to (pursue) singing, for real. Up till then, music had always been second for me. But my wife said: 'Get on stage — that's where you are meant to be'."
"I don't sing anything I haven't lived," says Grammy nominee Sugaray Rayford, who will perform Saturday at San Diego's Gator by the Bay. He is shown here with guitarist Alastair Greene at a reception celebrating the national 2019 Blues Music Awards in Memphis.
(Greg Campbell / WireImage for The Recording Academy)
But Rayford didn't rush immediately into a new career as a singer.
He continued his employment as a bouncer at North County clubs by night, while working other jobs by day. After he and Pam married, the couple bought and operated a six-acre avocado farm in Fallbrook from 2003 to 2008.
In 2004, one year after purchasing the farm, Rayford became the singer in the award-winning San Diego blues band Aunt Kizzy'z Boyz.
Then came a stint as the lead vocalist in another band, The Mannish Boys, and a move to Los Angeles. Before long, Rayford was heading the all-star weekly Monday pro-jam sessions at the Sherman Oaks nightclub Cozy's. There, he shared the stage with Blood, Sweat & Tears founder Al Kooper, members of The Dramatics, Guns N' Roses guitarist Slash, and — on one memorable night — comedy star and avocational vocalist Jim Carrey.
"I ran the jam for about four years," Rayford said. "People had a lot of fun playing it because they realized the pro jam was exactly that — a pro jam."
His debut album, "Blues Alley," was released in 2010 and featured such heavy hitters as former Steve Miller Band drummer Gary Mallaber and bassist Tim Bogert, a co-founder of Vanilla Fudge.
Rayford's sixth solo album, "In Too Deep," was released in March. His most accomplished work to date, it finds him delivering blues, gospel, soul and R&B with equal passion and panache.
On the hard-hitting song "Miss Information," Rayford laments the plethora of false news inundating social media. On "Invisible Soldier," he sings movingly about his experiences with PTSD after he fought in Operation Desert Storm.
Rayford can also authoritatively perform a country ballad when the mood hits him. No matter the genre or the topic of his lyrics, his full-bodied, no-nonsense singing is rooted in gospel and the truth as he knows it.
"I don't sing anything I haven't lived," he stressed.
"I stopped the vocal gymnastics I used to do when I was younger. I focus on the story in the lyrics and try to do that as melodically as I can, so people can understand what I'm singing. That was pounded into me doing gospel music: 'You can sing a lot, or you can sing the truth.
"I've seen people with amazing voices, but if it doesn't have their emotions attached to the words, it doesn't mean anything."
Mardi Gras-style parades are a mainstay of Gator By The Bay at San Diego's Spanish Landing Park.
(KC Alfred / San Diego Union-Tribune)
Encore performance at Gator by the Bay
Now an Arizona resident, Rayford grew up singing and drumming in a gospel-music ensemble in his northeast Texas hometown of Tyler, where he became his church's choral director. He joined the Marines at 18 to escape a life of poverty and limited opportunities.
Rayford has spent more than half of his 53 years living in and around San Diego. But his performances here with his band have grown increasingly rare over the past decade, and his most recent Gator by the Bay performance was in 2015. He was booked for the 2020 edition, but it was postponed because of the COVID-19 pandemic — along with the entire festival — until this weekend.
"It's like coming home for me when I play Gator, because I don't play a lot in San Diego," Rayford said. "So, I let my hair down when I play at Gator."
Billed as "Mardi Gras by the Bay," this year's edition of Gator will feature 68 bands and solo artists.
The lineup mixes some of Louisiana's finest zydeco and Cajun-music bands, including violinist Michael Doucet and the accordion-led Horace Trahan & The Ossun Express, with such award-winning San Diego favorites as Sara Petite, Whitney Shay, The Farmers and Sue Palmer & Her Motel Swing Orchestra.
The festival, which opened last night and runs through Sunday, will also feature a "musical instrument petting zoo" for kids, Louisiana seafood cooking demonstrations and costumed parades on Saturday and Sunday. As in previous years, a 24-foot refrigerated truck will bring in 10,000 pounds of crawfish from the southern Louisiana town of Opelousas.
"We believe this is one of the finest lineups we've ever had," said Peter Oliver, who co-founded Gator in 2001 with Maryann Blinkhorn and Catherine Miller. Were it not for the festival's two-year COVID hiatus, this weekend's edition would be billed as the 21st, not the 19th.
Whatever the count, Rayford is ready to rock the festival with his eight-piece band. Its brassy sound and soulful delivery may remind some listeners of the bands that accompanied such Rayford favorites as Solomon Burke and Bobby "Blue" Bland in their 1960s heydays.
"It's not economical to have a group this large," Rayford acknowledged.
"But most crowds are blown away because they don't hear a band that sounds like this anymore. As I always tell people: 'I don't do concerts — it's a party!' I just want people to have a good time. Sometimes my songs are reflective, but our music is festive.
"I recommend people put down their cups of beer while we play, so they don't spill them. When people come to hear us at Gator, they're not going to hear any easy-listening music!"
19th annual Gator by the Bay festival
With: Sugaray Rayford, Michael Doucet, Geno Delafose & French Rockin' Boogie, The Farmers, Whitney Shay, Vanessa Collier, Sara Petite, Sue Palmer & Her Motel Swing Orchestra, Horace Trahan & The Ossun Express, Steve Riley and The Mamou Playboys, Casey Hensley, Manny Cepeda Orchestra, Len Rainey & The Midnight Players, Big Time Operator and dozens more
When: 6 to 10:30 p.m. Thursday; 5 noon to 10:30 p.m. Friday; 11 a.m. to 8 p.m. Saturday; 11 a.m. to 7 p.m. Sunday
Where: Spanish Landing Park, 3900 North Harbor Drive, across from San Diego International Airport
Tickets: Kids 17 and under are admitted free with a paying adult. $45-$115 Thursday; $55 Friday; $65 Saturday; $65 Sunday; $180 three-day pass (Friday-Sunday); $225 four-day pass (Thursday-Sunday); patron/VIP passes are $195 for Saturday or Sunday, and $350 for both days. Tickets for the Saturday night dance concert at the adjacent Sheraton Harbor Island Bay Tower Bel Aire Ballroom are $25. Discounted $50 tickets are available Friday through Sunday for active-duty military members with ID.
Online: gatorbythebay.com
MusicThings To DoEvents
George Varga
San Diego Union-Tribune music critic George Varga began drumming in rock bands at 12 and writing professionally about music at 15. A Louisiana native who grew up mostly in Germany, Varga has earned three Pulitzer Prize nominations for his writing at the U-T and is a voting member of the Rock and Roll Hall of Fame. In addition to providing live coverage of the Grammy Awards and festivals from Coachella and KAABOO to the 1994 edition of Woodstock, he has interviewed everyone from Miles Davis, Britney Spears and (over a game of chess) Ray Charles to Willie Nelson, Kanye West and Pulitzer Prize-winning composer Anthony Davis. A triple first prize-winner for criticism and arts writing at the 2022 San Diego Press Club awards and a first prize-winner at the 2022 San Diego Society of Professional Journalists awards, Varga is also a contributing writer for Jazz Times magazine and has written for Billboard, Spin and other publications. After attending San Diego City College and San Diego State University, he created and taught the 2002 UC San Diego Extension course, "Jazz in a Post-Ken-Burns World." Varga has written liner notes for more than a dozen albums, including by jazz sax greats James Moody and Michael Brecker, and contributed two chapters to the book, "Dylan: Disc By Disc."
New $17 million Del Mar concert venue seeks to expand San Diego concert market
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Guitar wizard Mike Keneally, a member of six bands, starts new chapter with COVID-era solo album
Grammy 2023 Lifetime Achievement honorees include former San Diegans Ann and Nancy Wilson of Heart
Looking ahead to 2023 in music: Expect drama and excitement, with or without a pandemic
See the complete list of 2023 Oscar nominees


After a break for the elections Whitwell Against Alkane will be holding their next public meeting on Thursday 9th June at 7:30PM at the Whitwell Community Centre. The bar will also be open as well as tea and coffee being available.
On a personal note, we hope as many people as possible will attend – this is a serious matter and many people still do not even know about it! So if you are attending, please bring a friend or two along as well. We can stop this, but only if we don't sit around thinking it's a done deal already – it most certainly isn't and apathy will let them in.
This entry was posted in Events and tagged alkane energy, waa, whitwell by Karl. Bookmark the permalink.


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Freefall (Marcus Santoro Remix)
Freefall (The Remixes)
Rock Your Body Rock
Punk (Arty Rock-n-Rolla Mix)
Punk Remixed
We Belong (Radio Edit) [feat. Maria Nayler]
We Belong
Don't Go (Original Motion Picture Soundtrack)
Blueprint (Remixed)
Ferry Corsten presents Corsten's Countdown...
Sweet Sorrow
Trance 100 - 2019 (Armada Music)
Global DJ Broadcast - Top 20 July 2019
Carte Blanche (KhoMha Remix)
Veracocha
Acerca de Ferry Corsten
The Netherlands has produced some of trance's biggest names, including Tiesto and Armin Van Buuren. A key member of the country's trance elite is Ferry Corsten, whose 1999 single "Out of the Blue," recorded as System F, is credited as helping to establish the very sound of Dutch trance. Since then, Corsten has remained a regular member of the top 10 jocks in DJ Magazine's annual Top 100 DJ poll, thanks to a nonstop touring schedule that's seen him headlining festivals from Miami to Malaysia, playing to tens of thousands at every stop. But the road is only one part of Corsten's popularity. Credit the other half to his productions -- recorded without engineers or ghostwriters, an anomaly in best-selling electronic music -- which infuse trance's hands-in-the-air template with touches of electro and even hip-hop. Philip Sherburne
ATB, Above & Beyond, Armin Van Buuren, Motorcycle, Pete Tong, Tiësto
The Netherlands has produced some of trance's biggest names, including Tiesto and Armin Van Buuren. A key member of the country's trance elite is Ferry Corsten, whose 1999 single "Out of the Blue," recorded as System F, is credited as helping to establish the very sound of Dutch trance. Since then, Corsten has remained a regular member of the top 10 jocks in DJ Magazine's annual Top 100 DJ poll, thanks to a nonstop touring schedule that's seen him headlining festivals from Miami to Malaysia, playing to tens of thousands at every stop. But the road is only one part of Corsten's popularity. Credit the other half to his productions -- recorded without engineers or ghostwriters, an anomaly in best-selling electronic music -- which infuse trance's hands-in-the-air template with touches of electro and even hip-hop.
Philip Sherburne
Trance Top 1000 (Mini Mix 010) - Armada Music
Madagascar (Extended Mix)
Mad Mac
Freefall (Club Mix)
Uplifting Trance Top 50


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Google's big plans for wearables could include workouts from your TV
Once again, Wear OS fragmentation could be a double-edged sword
By Victoria Song@vicmsong Aug 9, 2022, 12:30pm EDT
Share All sharing options for: Google's big plans for wearables could include workouts from your TV
You might be able to view Wear OS or Fitbit data on the Google TV during a workout starting next year.
Photo by Chris Welch / The Verge
Google has yet to launch its first smartwatch, but the company may already be working on the next steps for its wearable plans. According to a Protocol report, Google is planning to integrate fitness trackers into Google TV and Android TV as part of a broader push to strengthen its product ecosystem. The question is whether the historically fragmented Wear OS platform is up for the challenge.
The company purportedly laid out the plans at a closed-door event with its TV partners, Protocol reports. The idea is to let Wear OS and Fitbit users broadcast real-time metrics like heart rate and calories burned on the screen. Better smart home controls are also part of the plan. That said, these efforts may take a while. Google's fitness plans supposedly won't show up until 2023 at the earliest, with smart home efforts coming the following year. This is partly because Google's partners have to create more powerful smart TVs and streaming gadgets to enable all of this.
In the short term, the company is also reportedly working on beefing up its wireless audio offers on the platform. That includes enabling Nest speakers to work wirelessly with TVs as well as bringing Fast Pair to its Pixel Buds so that users can more easily use them with Google TV devices.
If all of this sounds familiar, that's because the plans look an awful lot like what Apple's done with its Fitness Plus service
If all of this sounds familiar, that's because the plans look an awful lot like what Apple's done with its Fitness Plus service and smart home offerings. Apple Watch owners can take video workout classes where their real-time metrics are displayed on the Apple TV, iPhone, or iPad. (And starting with watchOS 9, users will be able to broadcast real-time metrics on non-Apple TVs via AirPlay.) You can also use the HomePod or HomePod Mini with the Apple TV 4K to create a home theater setup. You've also been able to pair AirPods with Apple TVs for ages.
The thing is, Apple's always had a walled garden, and that makes it easier for it to achieve its vision of gadgets that "just work." There are slight differences between the various Apple Watch versions, but overall, you're getting a uniform Fitness Plus experience across all Apple devices. It'd be one thing if this Google TV fitness tracker integration was for the forthcoming Pixel Watch alone. But if it's meant to be compatible with any Wear OS or Fitbit device, Google has to figure out how to create a similar experience across disparate devices.
While Google convinced Samsung to join forces in creating a unified wearable platform, Wear OS 3 shows signs of the same fragmentation that stymied previous versions of the platform. The Wear OS 3 we'll see on the Pixel Watch will be different from the Wear OS Powered by Samsung on the Galaxy Watch 4. Both of those are different from the stripped-down Wear OS 3 on the Montblanc Summit 3 I've been testing this past week. While the Pixel Watch and Galaxy Watch 4 are Android-only, the Summit 3 supports iOS. Plus, both the Galaxy Watch 4 and Montblanc Summit 3 require a separate companion app to control the smartwatches. All three watches will run on different chips, sensors, and health features. Theoretically, these differences shouldn't matter, but history tells us they likely will when it comes to ecosystem-based experiences.
Google's ambient computing vision involves its devices working seamlessly together.
Fragmentation isn't necessarily a bad thing, but it's a double-edged sword. On the one hand, it affords more variety, and variety is the spice of life. Done well, Google's ecosystem could have strong third-party support. Applied to interactive at-home workouts, it could be a huge potential strength for Wear OS going forward. If Peloton or Obé, for instance, were to have a Google TV app that seamlessly worked with Wear OS or Fitbit devices, that would be incredibly cool. Google wouldn't even have to shell out to produce fitness content in-house as Apple does.
On the other hand, it means Google has to work closely with third-party partners to ensure we all have a good time. The Wear OS ecosystem has several moving parts, each of which needs to work fairly well to keep the whole thing going. One weak link can bring everything to a grinding halt. Case in point, Wear OS's troubles weren't entirely Google's fault. Qualcomm didn't have a wearable chip powerful enough for the platform to play on the same field as its competitors. (Though, that may soon change.) Outdated hardware fueled software stagnation, which led to lackluster smartwatches. It's a vicious cycle that Google is only now starting to break.
Wear OS 3 — and Google's ambient computing vision — is still in its awkward transition phase. We don't know Wear OS 3's final shape, and there will be more growing pains ahead. Right now, the Pixel Watch isn't out yet and neither is Qualcomm's new wearable chip. Fossil has yet to drop its first Wear OS 3 flagship lineup, and Fitbit has promised a premium Wear OS smartwatch sometime in the future. That said, it's immensely encouraging to see that Google is thinking big and has plans for the platform beyond the Pixel Watch. Hopefully the gamble pays off.
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Wendell O. Waters' name is included in the "In Memoriam" page of the original 1940's publication and also on the Tillman County War Memorial in Frederick, OK. Any information or picture would be appreciated. Please, contact us.


text:
Ariocarpus kotschoubeyanus ist eine Pflanzenart in der Gattung Ariocarpus aus der Familie der Kakteengewächse (Cactaceae). Das Artepitheton kotschoubeyanus ehrt Fürst Wassili Wiktorowitsch Kotschubei (1812–1850).

Beschreibung
Der meist einzeln wachsende Ariocarpus koschoubeyanus ragt nicht aus der Bodenoberfläche heraus. Die an der Spitze abgeflachten, in der Mitte etwas eingesenkten, dunkel olivegrünen Triebe erreichen Durchmesser zwischen 3 und 7 Zentimeter. Die spiralförmig angeordneten Warzen sind an der Basis verlängert, werden breit dreieckig und verjüngen sich zur Spitze hin. Sie sind 5 bis 13 Millimeter lang und 3 bis 10 Millimeter breit. Über die Mitte der Areolen erstreckt sich eine wollige Furche. Dornen sind nicht vorhanden.

Die Blüten haben einen Durchmesser von 1,5 bis 2,5 Zentimeter und sind für gewöhnlich purpurrot. Es ist jedoch mindestens eine Population mit weißen Blüten bekannt. Die Kelchblätter sind grün oder bräunlich, etwas fleischig und oft zweispaltig. Die Kronblätter sind lanzettlich-spatelig, zugespitzt, stumpf oder auch ausgerandet. Die Staubfäden, der Griffel und die Narbe sind weiß. Die verlängerten Früchte sind 8 bis 18 Millimeter lang.

Systematik, Verbreitung und Gefährdung
Das Verbreitungsgebiet von Ariocarpus kotschoubeyanus erstreckte sich vom mexikanischen Bundesstaat Coahuila bis in den Süden nach Querétaro und umfasst Teile der Bundesstaaten Zacatecas, San Luis Potosí, Nuevo León und Tamaulipas, wo sie bevorzugt auf lehmigen Ebenen wächst.

Die Art wurde etwa 1840 von Wilhelm Friedrich von Karwinsky zum ersten Mal gesammelt und nach Europa geschickt. Dort beschrieb sie Charles Lemaire 1842 als Anhalonium kotschoubeyanum. Karl Moritz Schumann ordnete die Art 1898 der Gattung Ariocarpus zu. Ein nomenklatorisches Synonym ist Roseocactus kotschoubeyanus  (1925).

Ariocarpus kotschoubeyanus ist bedroht und wurde in den Anhang I des Washingtoner Artenschutzabkommens zum Schutz gefährdeter Arten aufgenommen. In der Roten Liste gefährdeter Arten der IUCN wird sie als "", d. h. gering gefährdet eingestuft.

Inhaltsstoffe
In Ariocarpus kotschoubeyanus wurden Hordenin und N-Methyltyramin nachgewiesen.

Ethnobotanische Nutzung
Die Einheimischen nutzen den Schleim aus den Wurzeln der Pflanzen als Leim zur Reparatur von Tonwaren. Die Pflanzen werden außerdem äußerlich zur Behandlung von Wunden genutzt.

Nachweise

Literatur

Einzelnachweise

Weiterführende Literatur
 Katja G. Moebius-Goldammer, Martín Mata-Rosas, Victor M. Chávez-Avila: Organogenesis and somatic embryogenesis in Ariocarpus kotschoubeyanus (Lem.) K. Schum. (Cactaceae), an endemic and endangered Mexican species. In: In Vitro Cellular & Developmental Biology – Plant. Band 39, Nummer 4, 2003, S. 388–393 (DOI:10.1079/IVP2003427).

Weblinks

Ariocarpus kotschoubeyanus bei www.Livin Rocks.com (englisch)

Ariocarpus (Kakteen)
kotschoubeyanus

redpajama_set_name: RedPajamaWikipedia


text:
Q: $\sum_{n=1}^{N} \int_{e^{1/n}}^{\infty} \frac{\ln x}{x^{n+1}} \, dx < \int_{e^{1/N}}^{\infty} \sum_{n=1}^{N} \frac{\ln x}{x^{n+1}}dx$ I am doing a question that asks to show that $\sum_{n=1}^{N} \frac{1}{n^2} &lt \frac{e}{2} \int_{e^{1/N}}^{\infty} \left(\frac{1-x^{-N}}{x^2-x}\right)\ln x dx$ for integer $N>1$.
The proof goes that $\sum_{n=1}^N \frac{1}{n^2} = \frac{e}{2}\sum_{n=1}^N \frac{2}{en^2} = \frac{e}{2} \sum_{n=1}^{N} \int_{e^{1/n}}^{\infty} \frac{\ln x}{x^{n+1}}dx &lt \frac{e}{2} \int_{e^{1/N}}^{\infty} \sum_{n=1}^{N} \frac{\ln x}{x^{n+1}} \, dx = \frac{e}{2} \int_{e^{1/N}}^{\infty} \frac{1-x^{-N}}{x^2-x} \ln x dx$
However, I am unable to see how
$\frac{e}{2} \sum_{n=1}^{N} \int_{e^{1/n}}^{\infty} \frac{\ln x}{x^{n+1}} \, dx &lt \frac{e}{2} \int_{e^{1/N}}^{\infty} \sum_{n=1}^{N} \frac{\ln x}{x^{n+1}}dx$. Am I missing something obvious? Also, is there a generality of this kind of integral of summation - summation of integral inequality?

A: For all $ 1\leq n \leq N$ we have $$\int^{\infty}_{e^{1/n}} \frac{\log x}{x^{n+1} } dx \leq \int^{\infty}_{e^{1/N}} \frac{\log x}{x^{n+1} } dx.$$
Thus the sum on the left is less than this:
$$\sum_{n=1}^N \left( \int^{\infty}_{e^{1/N}} \frac{\log x}{x^{n+1} } dx \right).$$
And now of course, we can exchange finite sums and integrals.

redpajama_set_name: RedPajamaStackExchange


Winfield J. Wells, M.D., is Associate Professor of Clinical Cardiothoracic Surgery and Associate Director of the Cardiothoracic Surgery Training Program. He earned his medical degree from USC, and completed his General and Cardiovascular Surgical Training at Columbia Presbyterian Medical Center in New York. He came to Los Angeles in 1977 where he practiced at Childrens Hospital and the Good Samaritan Hospital as part of the teaching faculty for the Good Samaritan based residency-training program. In 1992, Dr. Wells joined Dr. Starnes to form the full-time Academic Cardiothoracic Surgical service at USC.
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Ouch... Week 6 was disastrous. Not a single bet won. Upsets by Oakland and Arizona hurt and the account only has $55.20 left.
This week I'll be risking $40 to win $214.98.
The Giants are at home and ready to bounce back from a poor showing down in New Orleans. Arizona won't be able to move the ball against the Giants like they did last week against the Seahawks.
The high powered Atlanta offense will be able to score quickly and often against a suspect Dallas secondary.
The Saints offense isn't the only positive in New Orleans. Greg Williams has turned the defense into a force to be reckoned with.
Even with 6 INTs last week the Jets were able to keep the game within 3 points. Mark Sanchez won't have another terrible week and Oakland won't get back-to-back upsets.
Pittsburgh has allowed Cincinnati, San Diego, and Detroit to score 20 points or more. The Vikings keep finding ways to win games with the best running back and defensive line in the NFL.
The Browns are a terrible football team. The Packers may have some offensive line issues but don't expect that to be a problem against Cleveland.
The 32nd ranked Kansas City defense will face an actual offense this week. San Diego will bounce back from their loss to Denver.
Did you see last weeks game? Tease the huge point spread just to be safe.
Peyton will have a field day against the St. Louis. Another game worthy of a tease.


We've seen our fair share of booms and busts in Alberta. Some people speculate on rising prices in the booms and make fistfuls of money. Some people crash and burn during the busts. In many cases, these are the same people.
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What makes the difference? Is it just luck of the draw? Or is there a fundamental distinction between a portfolio that can weather the storm and the portfolios that collapse under pressure?
A sound investment portfolio is engineered to mitigate risk. This means using systematic criteria to select productive assets in strong markets. It means using systematic management to maximize revenues, minimize expenses, and pack reserves to carry through a lean season. It means using financial leverage only in proportions appropriate to the portfolio's cashflow. And it means keeping the exit strategies flexible so that multiple options are available when it comes time for harvest.
The harvest metaphor is a bit melodramatic, but it's an apt comparison if you think about it. There are a million things that can go wrong with an agricultural crop. And if you know the risks, you can design your farm to mitigate them as far as possible. There are different philosophies. Some use chemicals, some use permaculture, but every farmer has a system.
Unlike a farmer, the speculator has a high tolerance for risk. There is a significant risk of losing most or all of the original amount invested. But for the speculator, that risk is more than offset by the chance for a huge gain in the short term.
The investor is about creating value and building assets over time. We create value in real estate by improving properties and operations and increasing rental income. We mitigate risk by buying smart, managing with dilligence, comprehensive insurance, and careful use of financial leverage. We design each asset with healthy cashflow to mitigate against risks like vacancy and interest rates.
And as long as our cashflow substantially exceeds our operational and debt-servicing outlays, we are never forced into a defensive position where we have to sell a property into a bad market in order to avoid default. Prudent investors are not fazed by the short-term ups and downs of property values. Through booms and busts, they harvest their cashflow dividends and can afford to wait until the time is right to choose their exit on their own terms.
Yes, you can speculate and sometimes hit the mark. And speculation has it's place. Sometimes speculative opportunities with unpredictable outcomes produce dramatic upsides. But let's be clear. Speculation and investment are not the same. If your pockets are deep enough to risk a loss, speculation can be an exciting and sometimes lucrative pastime. If you are looking for consistent and dependable wealth creation, you may prefer to graze in more predictable pastures.
NEXT ARTICLE 〉 Mitigating Risk – Know your hazards and look before you leap.


Love these gifs! Hoping to see more.
Love this. Always wanted gifs of highlights. Need a juking compilation that I can send in my application for Siege.
Wish we could have in spec replays like in Hockey Zone at end of league games.. wud be epic.. to see a few nice plays/kills would be soooo cool for everyone. Love how HZ used those replays at games end showing each goal. Really was fun for everyone to watch in spec.


text:
Blog: Blog
By CommonTime ,
Delivering a high standard of care relies on effective frontline communication. Recent headlines have suggested that many clinicians are turning to WhatsApp and other consumer-oriented instant messaging platforms - despite the risks to patient confidentiality and data security.
In fact, research recently published in the British Medical Journal found that 97% of doctors routinely sent patient data on instant messenger, despite the fact that 68% were concerned about sharing data in this way. However, there is concern that instant messaging is more ingrained in NHS processes than even this suggests.
To investigate the extent to which consumer IM applications have infiltrated the NHS, and the driving factors behind its surge in popularity; CommonTime commissioned an anonymised survey of 823 NHS staff across a range of functions. All age groups and regions under NHS England jurisdiction were represented, with participants from clinical, support, administrative and management roles.
Download the report - Instant Messaging in the NHS: An Exploration of the Relationship Between Consumer Messaging Applications and Modern Healthcare Delivery.
In analysing and publishing the results, our aim is twofold. We want to bring attention to a major failing in the public sector IT marketplace that has allowed this to happen. Second, we want to highlight the communication needs of healthcare professionals so that solutions which work for governance teams & frontline staff alike can be found.
Key Findings and Implications
The infographic, click here to view, summarises a number of the results that can be gathered from this research. Broken down into three sections, the graphic follows the themes and topics which the report investigates in detail. Don't have time to unpick the findings? Our team have also produced a short 3-minute video (opens in a new tab) that summarises the data points and conclusions that can be drawn from the infographic.
An important, if ominous, finding of this report is that the issue of NHS staff communicating via consumer-oriented instant messaging services (such as WhatsApp and Facebook Messenger) is much wider than has been previously reported. Further, attempts to stem the tide through education, the provision of alternatives and enforcement of policy are doing little to discourage staff - with 1 in 50 receiving disciplinary actions for IM related incidents.
There is also evidence to suggest that using instant messaging apps to communicate with HCPs (healthcare professionals) for benign purposes such as shift handovers or rota management increases the likelihood that an individual will start to use the same technologies in more fractious ways. Examples identified include communicating directly with patients, storing patient content on mobile devices and sharing medical documents.
A key driving factor of this is a marked dissatisfaction with provided channels of communication when compared to the efficiency that consumer IM apps offer. In fact, their usage has become so culturally ingrained, that over 30% of NHS staff believe patient care would suffer if HCPs did not have access to WhatsApp or other consumer messaging tools. This leaves decision makers in a quandary - Characterised by a strained status quo, in which the dangers to data security are ignored in favour of the significant benefits that IM provides.
However, as adoption of such apps grows year-on-year (driven primarily by new entrants to the workforce), so too does the risk from accidental or malicious misuse. Participants were able to recall a number of incidents that suggest consumer IM is a space for inappropriate communication and behaviours that are a detriment to confidentiality. Examples include accidentally sending patient information to non-clinical staff, sharing 'pertinent' patient details on social media and sending patient photos to others for 'entertainment purposes'.
This leaves NHS Trusts with a stark, uncomfortable choice; maintain this fragile norm until a catalyst for widespread adoption or rejection is found, or provide staff with the technologies they need in order to deliver the high standards of care expected of them.
Reaction from Digital Leaders
Prior to publishing this report, we reached out to a number of digital leaders and policy influencers in the NHS to understand how this behaviour is perceived and what current plans are in place to tackle the issues raised.
Dr Alexander Graham, founding partner of healthcare strategy consultancy AbedGraham said, "This research confirms my anecdotal suspicions that many clinical end-users are using consumer-oriented instant messaging applications for clinical work and patient data transmission. Furthermore, given this is a self-reported survey, the true number of users doing this may be much higher."
James Rawlinson, Director of Health Informatics at The Rotherham NHS Foundation Trust, provided a realistic view of the relationship between IM and policy, "Instant messaging applications are, in many cases, simply an alternative means of communication that are free & easy to use, comparable to a telephone call. Policies of record keeping and patient confidentiality still apply - whether communication is officially documented itself or by the outcome. However, I believe there is a balance to be found, and am concerned about the risks of yet another data silo."
Andy Hadley, Head of IT Development, Service Delivery & Transformation at NHS Dorset CCG noted a number of changes that need to take place, "We need standards based, cheap as chips, ubiquitous instant messaging for the NHS, and for this to integrate well with the clinical records. The NHS needs to step up to enable secure use of technology to empower staff, and this needs to extend to social care and others involved in providing multi-agency health and care."
These quotations and others - including comments from Rowan Pritchard-Jones, Martin Wilson and Steve Carvell can be read in the full report.
Explore the complex, strained relationship between consumer messaging applications and modern healthcare delivery by downloading the full report here.
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This page displays sold house prices for Furzedown Road in Southampton.
Furzedown Road in Southampton SO17 consists predominantly of semi-detached houses. Properties on Furzedown Road typically have values around £250,000 - £350,000, ranging upwards of £500,000 for larger semi-detached houses.
Map showing Furzedown Road in Southampton.


For those who crave the British-style curries and tandoori dishes from back home [UK], Brick Lane is the place to go. Drawing inspiration from the UK's famous street and curry capital Brick Lane in London, this restaurant, located in Al Barsha, offers traditional Indian curry classics with an Anglo-twist. Run by Liverpool locals Dobir and Farid Ud Din, it's one of the newest curry houses to open in the city.
Being Asian and coming from the UK myself, I decided to give Brick Lane a go.
The setting was cosy - just a handful of tables, a flat screen TV playing the best of British programmes and customers bustling in and out of the eatery. The open kitchen gave us a view of the chefs at work, all the while filling the small eatery with the pleasant aromas of bubbling spices, which fanned our hunger pangs even more.
For starters I ordered mixed kebabs. It consisted of delightfully crispy and light onion bhajiyas, a minced mutton samosa and seekh (skewers) kebabs, which had a reddish colour - it was tasty but not overpowering. My partner ordered buttered puri, an unusual dish, which on first glance looked like a stuffed folded pancake. The inside was filled with a deliciously rich and creamy sauce and tender prawns, and surpassed our expectations with its subtly spiced, yet sweet taste. Not much heat, but then again one must remember, the dishes cater to British style.
Our main course arrived soon, brought by manager Dobir himself. I decided to try the 'king' curry and the UK's unofficial national dish - chicken tikka masala. I was not sure whether it would live up to expectations, but once again, I was proven wrong.
The grilled smokey flavour of the chargrilled chicken pieces complemented the distinct rich sauce and was ideal for dunking and scooping up with warm naan bread.
My partner went in for chicken jalfrezi, one of the more hotter dishes, under the assumption that it wouldn't be too spicy for an Anglo-Indian restaurant. How wrong we were. We ignored the 2-star chili rating on the menu. Although tender and packing in all the traditional flavours, it was deceptively spicy. We braved the rest of the dish with helpings of pulao, vowing never to underestimate 'Hot dishes' ever again.
The restaurant does not have much of a selection in desserts (gulab jamun and kulfi). The kulfi was refreshingly cooling, with hints of almond and pistachio, but it was the gulab jamun that proved to be the real winner.
I left Brick Lane feeling comfortably full, not the usual bloated feeling that most restaurants leave you with. Although more of a takeaway joint, Brick Lane is a relaxing place to dine and offers a range of dishes with clear explanations for those not too familiar. The prices are also reasonable, and as Dobir said, "We use better cuts of meat and less oil", it stays true to its word.