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Jonathan F. Parker (ur. 19 maja 1976) – angielski szachista, arcymistrz od 2001 roku.

Kariera szachowa
W latach 1990–1994 trzykrotnie reprezentował Anglię na mistrzostwach świata juniorów do 16 i 18 lat. W 1994 r. zwyciężył w rozegranych w Edynburgu mistrzostwach Szkocji. W 1995 r. podzielił I m. w otwartych turniejach w Werfen (wspólnie z Andrijem Zontachem i Mathiasem Womacką) oraz w Hastings (edycja Summer Congress, za Suatem Atalik, wspólnie z m.in. Wołodymyrem Małaniukiem i Aleksandrem Oniszczukiem). W 1996 r. zdobył tytuł mistrza Wielkiej Brytanii juniorów do 21 lat oraz zajął IV m. (za Andriejem Szarijazdanowem, Liviu-Dieterem Nisipeanu oraz Siergiejem Djaczkowem) w rozegranych w Siófoku mistrzostwach Europy juniorów do 20 lat. W 1998 r. zwyciężył w turnieju Berliner Sommer w Berlinie. W 2000 r. uczestniczył w turnieju strefowym (eliminacji mistrzostw świata) w Mondariz, dzieląc VI miejsce. W 2006 r. podzielił III m. (za Jonathanem Rowsonem i Ketevan Arachamią-Grant, wspólnie z Danielem Gormallym, Markiem Hebdenem i Gawainem Jonesem) w mistrzostwach Wielkiej Brytanii, rozegranych w Swansea.

Najwyższy ranking w karierze osiągnął 1 lipca 2002 r., z wynikiem 2570 punktów zajmował wówczas 7. miejsce wśród angielskich szachistów.

Przypisy

Bibliografia
 ChessBase Megabase 2010

Linki zewnętrzne

Arcymistrzowie szachowi
Brytyjscy szachiści
Urodzeni w 1976

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A wave of countrywide blackouts in Venezuela has exposed the extent to which the state has failed, forcing the population to improvise quick fixes to cope with a catastrophe.
Ms. López Glass is a journalist who has covered Venezuela for more than a decade.
CARACAS, Venezuela — On Saturday, the capital and at least a dozen of this country's 23 states were left without power. It was the fourth major blackout to hit Venezuela this month. The government has blamed the collapse on an "electromagnetic attack" waged by the United States and terrorist acts from the opposition.
In the past six years, citizens have increasingly been left to fend for themselves as President Nicolás Maduro's government has proved unable to provide even the most basic services like food, health care, electricity and, soon, water. If the first blackout on March 7 exposed how decades of misrule have destroyed the country's economy, society and its infrastructure, the last one left no hope that the government has the capacity to find solutions to the country's many problems.
For years Venezuelans have muddled through overlapping social and economic crises, but the blackouts have made everything worse. It's not just that life became harder overnight. It's that the prospect of it ever getting better became more distant.
The first blackout left people without phone and internet services for at least four days. Hospitals across the country collapsed, and countless places had no water. Given that the state has continuously failed them, people did what they've been doing for years: seek out their own solutions to public problems. The collective improvisation highlighted how vulnerable the country has become.
Numerous images of people collecting water from polluted rivers were posted on social media, foreshadowing epidemics that an already struggling health care system will be unable to cope with. In Maracaibo, the country's second-largest city, more than 500 businesses were looted and destroyed. The fear of another episode of violence now looms large.
But Venezuela's overlapping crises means that a solution to one problem can bring on another. With Venezuela's soaring crime rate, having dollars can get you killed. Inside one of the food stores, a woman told me, as she defensively clutched her bag, that her cash was a gift from a relative who visited in December. Paula, a homemaker in her late 50s, emphasized she "only had a couple of $20s." She feared neighborhood thugs would target her. "If hunger doesn't kill you, crime will," she said.
If the blackout gave the economy a deadly blow, it has hit the health care system even harder. The country's crumbling hospitals were already experiencing a shortage of medicine and parts needed to repair equipment. Dozens of patients died when old generators failed to kick in. Doctors at the Domingo Luciani Hospital in Caracas described the futile task of trying to keep patients alive with manually pumped respirators. Newborn babies died in idle incubators. The day I visited, power had finally been restored but they still had no water. Next to patients' beds lay several five-liter bottles of water that relatives had brought them. Yet another example of people left to fend for themselves.
A man looking for water at a spring west of Caracas.
Bottles for collecting water inside a home in the neighborhood of La Pastora.
As shocking as it is to see hospitals operate with no water, in most neighborhoods it has now become the norm. At 4 in the morning, on the outskirts of Petare in the San Blas slum, women line up at a winding road to fetch water from a stream. The wait is charged with anger. Leticia Vargas, who was second in line after a three-hour wait, described a life stripped to the bare minimum. "We went from being poor to living in misery," the 50-year-old woman tells me. Her tank top is in tatters and the deep-set eyes in her gaunt face reflect a life so hard, she looks 10 years older.
Leticia's desperation is coupled with a sense of hopelessness. "They promise, but they never fix anything" she says, referring to the government. Zuri Zambrano, her neighbor in line, interjects: "They've only given us lies." She says it so loud that the man at the front of the line can hear.
That man is Jeison Carvajal, the head of the pro-government community council. His job today is to limit time at the spout. Standing by a wide, galvanized metal cylinder from where the water pours, Jeison tells me that the original plan was to add several spouts to shorten the wait. After 20 years in power, and a windfall of nearly a trillion dollars from the oil boom, the best the government can offer the people of San Blas is an improvised solution. And they even failed to deliver that.
Women use a broken pipeline from the street to wash clothes and bathe the kids on the streets.
When I ask Leticia and her friends if they ever consider protesting, they shrug the suggestion off. "If we do, the army will kill us," Leticia says. Zuri adds that despite her anger the "hunt" for food, water and medicines leaves her no time. "And besides, nothing will change," she says. Dire living conditions and fear of repression can sometimes demobilize a society like in San Blas. Other times, like in Maracaibo, they propel it.
Contrary to Caracas, Maracaibo experienced daily power outages for most of last year. What was once the heart of a booming oil industry has now become the epicenter of a gasoline smuggling operation into Colombia, and a crossing point for the millions leaving the country. The local economy is so bad, goods are often bartered, not sold.
In the wake of March 7 blackout, three days of riots rocked the city. News reports from the ground seemed taken straight out of Mad Max, as armed mobs tore through the streets destroying and stealing everything from shops to whole malls, and even copper wiring. The city was cannibalized.
Until now, Caracas has been spared the horrors that have shattered Maracaibo. But there is little that a government that is bankrupt, delegitimized and now sanctioned can do for its people. If blackouts become the norm, we might not be so lucky the next time around. I fear that violence and looting will spread like wildfire in the nation's capital and beyond. That could prove to be another deadly blow for Venezuela.
Virginia López Glass has covered Venezuela and Latin America extensively for international media. She was senior correspondent for Al Jazeera English.


text:
Stage 2 - January 29th, 2023:
Town Elevation: 5,358 ft
Stage Distance: 35
First Start: 9:00 am Bruce's Bridge end of the road up Sinks Canyon. just past Sinks Canyon State Park
Estimated Finish: 2:00 PM
View Stage Results
Wyoming Stage Stop Stage 2: Lander, Wyoming
The City of Lander, Wyoming was established in 1884, incorporated by the Fremont County Commissioners on July 12, 1890, and became a First Class City on January 16, 1963. The current population as of the 2010 census is 7,487.
Lander is known for its recreational opportunities, entertainment, relaxation, scenic beauty, business opportunities and just plain fun!
Sinks Canyon State Park is within seven (7) miles of Lander offering beautiful scenery and the mystery of seeing a river disappear into the side of the mountain.
Visit Historic South Pass City and Atlantic City, 30 miles to the south of Lander and reminisce about the late 1800's and the gold rush. The City of Lander has numerous winter and summer events to keep you busy, for instance the Pioneer Days Rodeo and Parade (July), Wyoming State Winter Fair (March) and numerous other events.
Jerry Bath and Sandy Bath, Stage Chairpersons — Lander, Wyoming
Jerry and Sandy Bath moved from a 5th generation cattle ranch in northern California to Lander in 1994. Both have an entrepreneurial spirit that has encompassed many passions over the years. Part of which had them on the QVC buying network back in 1997. To see what they are up to now, go to www.JBsWildWyoming.com
Since arriving at Lander, they have both held many civic leadership roles. Being introduced to Linda Hewitt back at the beginning of the IRMSSSDR (International Rocky Mountain Stage Stop Sled Dog Race), known now as the Pedigree© Stage Stop Race, they signed up to volunteer with the race at its inception. Over the years doing everything from trail crew, housing coordinators, co-chairs, musher/handler, to chairpersons. Being part of the mushing community has led them to many lifelong friendships and enabled them to meet people from all parts of the globe.
Lander Chamber of Commerce
City of Lander
Lander Event – Special Sponsorship by Lander TAD
5:30 — 6:30 pm Public Meet & Greet on the 200 block of Main Street, Lander.
Traffic will be closed the 200 block of Main Street for this awesome family event. Dog trucks will be lining the block and teams will have their teammates (dogs) out for visiting. Bring your phone/cameras. Please leave your pets home!
January 29th , 2023 – Race Day
7:00 am – Teams arrive at Race Start. Think about carpooling the parking lot is small.
9:00 am RACE START – Sinks Canyon at Bruce's Bridge parking lot.
Race contact for Lander:
Sandy & Jerry Bath – Chairpersons
Phone: 307-330-5486 or 307-330-5485 (We are big on texting!)
Jr Mushers
Junior Musher Program
Public Meet & Greet 1/28/2023 5:30-6:30 pm
200 block of Main St Lander
Race start 9:00 am Bruce's Bridge up Sinks Canyon , Just past Sinks Canyon State Park.
Holiday Inn Express Hotel & Suites
The Inn at Lander
Wyoming State Trails
Fremont Toyota
Meyers Gambles
In Celebration of Linda Hewett
Fremont Therapy Group
Home Source Realty
Sweetwater Wellness
Lander TAD
Lander Bake Shop
Sweetwater Aire
Lander Ambassadors
Lander Dental Group PC
Inn at Lander

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The wine guide
Liguria is featured in Sorgente del Vino Live…
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Mesciüa and Ciliegiolo to the sound of grunge beat
Special guest speakers
Gabriella Molli Gilberto Volpara
Gabriella Molli
Trenette with stewed beans sauce
Gilberto Volpara
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"Bon in da Bon" 2016 by Bio Vio
Sarzana DOC | 24-25-26 agosto 2018
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Front pageStories
Val di Vara, a surprising unexpected taste
Claudia Fachinetti 16 November 2017
White, Red and Rosé wines. In Sesta Godano, two small and brave farms produce fragrant wines
In the past, the Val di Vara valley was noted in particular for its climatic and enviornmental characteristics such as: moist, rain, woods and wilderness, whereas today it is famous for its vegetables, biological fruit and legumes, as well as its traditional genuine cheeses and cured meat products. On the contrary, little is known about its wine tradition, in particular in the Alta Valle (High Valley). However, from medieval times until the last century, the lands were used for the cultivation of grape vines, particularly Seraxina or Buttigiasca (two local cultivars that many consider the same), by which a red wine of little intense color, almost rosè, was produced. Also the Polera cultivar, another antique vine from this valley, showed the same characteristics. Consequently, to intensify the color, grapes enriched with anthocyanin, were added during the wine making process (known as teinturier , a wine term applied to grapes whose flesh and juice is red in colour due to anthocyanin pigments accumulating within the pulp of the grape berry itself, or in ligurian dialect "tinturin"), cultivated at the centre of the vine. Famous and award winning (at the Dublin International Exposition of 1865), were for example, the wines from the Cavalla Nuova Estate, in Varese Ligure, run by the Gabaldoni family, of Spanish descent, that produced and bottled wine that sold throughout the world.
However, from the last half century, the vast majority of the Val di Vara vines became abandoned due to a massive rural and agriculture exodus in favor of lowland region and jobs in industries. But not all was lost. By early 2000, a few small, but bold number of wine producers, not frightened of the gap between the production and distribution site, meaning the coast, recovered part of the territory, restoring several various antique vines such as: Polera, Albarolo, Vermentino and Ciliegiolo, adding new and international grapes such as Merlot, Syrah, Sauvignon blanc and Cabernet sauvignon. Although not local, these vines adapted perfectly in the Val di Vara territory, mainly due to the temperature leap between day and night, permitting the grape clusters to ripen, sometimes prematurely, resulting in a particular wine with interesting scents.
Ivano Luigi De Nevi was the first producer to have bottled and marketed the "new" wine of the Alta Val di Vara. Towards the end of the 90s, he opened a small, but dynamic farm named "Cornice", in the borough of Sesta Godano (SP), with 2 acres of cultivated vines. Today, Ivan produces 2 types of reds and one white (more of a rosè with grapes cultivated on other fields in Levanto), of high quality, an outcome of the combination of various cultivars. The crown jewel of the farm is Il Plein, a blend made of 50% Merlot grapes and 40% Syrah with a small percentage of Ciliegiolo (10%), of vines cultivated on sandy soils. The red wine produced is smooth and goes with both meat and fish dishes. Imara is the other red produced with a strong tannic flavor, suitable with red meat. The alcoholic strength is 13°, same as the other red, but is composed predominantly of Merlot (60%), 30% Cabernet Sauvignon and 10% of Pollera. The vines from which the reds are produced grow in clay soils, near the village of Zignago, at 500 meters above sea level. Lastly, the white "I Piani" is made up of a mix of Sauvignon and Albarola grapes, typical of the Cinque Terre, and a small percentage of Vermentino, forming a nicely structured fruity wine, suitable for all types of fish dishes.
Another small, but successful reality of the Alta Val di Vara is the Calcinara farm, also in Sesta Godano, a territory famous for horses and outdoor activities, where Daniele Taddei and his wife Antonella Manfredi, since 2005, have produced two red wines, one white and one very unique rosè. Today, the fields where the different varieties of grapes are cultivated, and well exposed, belonged to Daniels mother since her childhood. Restored from the state of decay from which it was found, the vines regained its luster, making it possible to produce interesting wines. The white is a pleasant full bodied wine, made by a combination of native grown grapes of Albarola and Vermentino and a part of Sauvignon blanc, which gives aromaticity to the wine compensating the acidity of the Albarola.
Instead, the two reds, Il Calcinara and il Re de Peiu, are different in both the cultivation of grapes utilized, as well as the characteristics. The first, a blue labelled, is produced only during special vintages, where a higher standard of maturity takes place, ensuring a full bodied wine with important anthocyanin and polyphenol value contents. Polera, Syrah and Cabernet grapes are used to produce Il Calcinara. A percentage of Merlot, is added to this variety to produce il Re de Peiu. The latest wine produced is the rosè Re de Peiu, much loved by tourists, especially by the French. The procedure is the same as the white, by cold fermentation, but the squeezed liquid remains longer in contact with the rinds, obtaining the classical rosè color.
Claudia Fachinetti
Ligurian wines present at FICO – Eataly World
Val di Magra awarded at the Merano Wine Festival
Marco Temesio and the smallest PDO in Liguria
Carlotta Carminati and her all female company
Alessandro Vignali tells us about his wine producing...
Stefano Mai: "The passion and the courage of...
Sciacchetrà? A blonde braid that shines in the...
Cinque Terre and its wine, in words and...
Liguria Wine Magazine is specialised magazine created by the Enoteca Regionale della Liguria thanks funding by the OCM-Wine 2016-2017 – Project: Liguria and Piedmont, between tradition and innovation. Ligurian and Piedmontese wines in Switzerland and Brazil . The magazine focuses on wine and territory, vineyard itineraries and wine-food specialties to help promote Ligurian viticulture and to keep track of the new trends in the world of wine and its surroundings.
Via Chiodo 81, 19121 La Spezia redazione@liguriawinemagazine.it direttore@liguriawinemagazine.it +39 0187 622990
Publication listed in the " Registro della stampa" (Press Registration office) of the La Spezia Court with No. 3/2017 of 2/10/2017.
VAT Number: 0185021116 Proprietor: Enoteca Regionale della Liguria / Editor: Alfio Antognetti / Editor in chief: Annamaria Giannetto Pini
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text:
<?php

namespace Desarrolla2\Test\Cache;

use Desarrolla2\Cache\PhpFile as PhpFileCache;
use org\bovigo\vfs\vfsStream;
use org\bovigo\vfs\vfsStreamDirectory;

/**
 * FileTest with PhpPacker
 */
class PhpFileTest extends AbstractCacheTest
{
    /**
     * @var vfsStreamDirectory
     */
    private $root;

    protected $skippedTests = [
        'testBasicUsageWithLongKey' => 'Only support keys up to 64 bytes'
    ];

    public function createSimpleCache()
    {
        $this->root = vfsStream::setup('cache');

        return new PhpFileCache(vfsStream::url('cache'));
    }
}


We always enjoy feedback from our clients, especially when they take the time to say thank you, it is really very much appreciated!
"My Tweetorial with Sian was very helpful and focused. The world of social media can be very daunting and it is difficult to know where to start. Sian provided me with information that narrowed Twitter down into a useable tool that I now feel will be of use when promoting my business and the work that I do. I now know what days to use specific hash tags and look forward to promoting my healthful drinks on #ThirstyThursdays!


Valuebeans Incentive management private limited is a start up for online loyalty programs.
We place ourselves in the Loyalty Management space and have already gained dynamic presence in the market.
Experienced in traditional Loyalty Solutions, we have progressed to become a technology driven agency. Our strong and dynamic team drives on innovation to succeed in the competitive environment.
ValueBeans as a product is loyalty & gratification engine which can be customized for virtually limitless possibilities. As solutions we create campaigns which are brand specific and cater to the changing Indian market environment.
Armed with an MBA degree and Entrepreneur management from ISB , Hyderabad. She is a dabbler is marketing and business development. Ruhee has a total experience of 12 years in marketing. She is an organization builder and a strong leader. She is known for starting up and creating businesses through vision, intuition, and technology and user-experience know-how.
Has carried with him over 15 years of IT experience. Having worked in blue chip companies like IBM, ibilt and Hewitt Associates, he carries he lot of insight into the start up vision of Valuebeans he has created.
Sanjy is President at Indian School of Business Alumni Delhi Chapter for CEE and Advisory Board Member at Chief Marketing Officers Council World Wide.
Ekta is our partner in MICE services. She has over 10 years of experience in Incentive and leisure Travel Events.


When it comes to organising your wardrobe, it can feel like one of the more arduous chores on your list. Turns out, though, there can be a massive incentive to decluttering your rails: step forward, eBay.
Yep, we know you're familiar with it but, chances are, you haven't explored all the opportunities eBay affords fashion addicts everywhere. Given that there are millions of buyers and sellers just a click away, not only could you be clearing some much needed space in your wardrobe; you could also earn money by doing it.
So, how does it work? Well, to become a seller all you need to do is snap some pictures of your items (this can even be done on your phone) and upload them to eBay with a full description of what you're selling (you can do this on your computer or through the app). You get to decide how you'll send it (or if it needs to be collected), what the start price is or even if you just want to give it a 'Buy It Now' price. You can even choose how long the auction lasts for, meaning you can tailor the whole process to suit your schedule.
To up your chances of selling your pre-loved fashion items, it's worth trying to take pics of yourself or a friend actually wearing your pieces. This gives potential buyers a better idea of how they look, which is crucial.
You'll also need to make sure you take 3-4 good quality pictures, get a few detailed keywords in the title and consider free shipping – eBay told us that this can increase sales by as much as 30%.
Practicalities aside, when you've sold your wares you'll definitely have a great excuse to fill up your wardrobe once more. And you won't have to go far, given that eBay is a treasure trove of both designer and high street buys waiting to be found.
You could opt for one big splurge on an investment buy – that designer handbag you've had your eye on, perhaps? Or, you could take the opportunity to stock up on the season's hottest trends. Ruffles? Distressed denim? A new pair of heels? Take your pick. Best of all, there are so many styles to suit every budget, meaning you don't need to worry about breaking the bank.
Head to eBay now to start selling (and shopping) your way to the new season.


We recognize that sometimes your training needs don't fall exactly in line with our scheduled course topics or Visual Medicine® Workshop format. In this case, we urge you to contact us so we can present other options that may better support your educational requirements.
For example, SonoSite has local clinical applications specialists who could work with you or your team personally, and we have regional half-day workshops covering a shifting variety of topics that are often scheduled according to local demand. After speaking with a SonoSite representative, you may find that one of our physicians or specialized sonographers could provide you with informal on-site training. Or you might discover that one of SonoSite's partner organizations offers the ideal CME course and uses SonoSite systems for its hands-on training.
Please contact your SonoSite sales rep (or call 1300 663 516 to connect with one) so we can work with you in pulling together an educational program ideally suited for your specific needs.


text:
Cleveland Police officer who was stabbed last year welcomes tougher sentences for emergency staff attacks
Tyne Tees
Thursday September 13, 2018, 6:58 PM
PC Mick Johnson Credit: Police Federation
By Kris Jepson
A Cleveland Police officer who was stabbed last year has told ITV News Tyne Tees he hopes a new law will deter people from attacking emergency workers.
The new law, which comes into force in November, means that anybody found guilty of common assault against police, NHS, Fire or prison workers will now face 12 month sentences, rather than six months.
Watch @krisjepson's report here:
PC Mick Johnson was presented a bravery award after tackling a man with a knife in a shop in Hartlepool last May. He survived being stabbed in the arm by the man.
I thought is this it? Is this me finished? But luckily it wasn't. I was scared. There's no doubt about it, I'm not ashamed to say that. They say your life flashes before you, well, mine did. It was a terrifying incident...Twelve months is better than six. It's got to be a step in the right direction and if it acts as a deterrent to stop this sort of thing happening and nobody else gets hurt like I was, then I'm all for it.
PC Mick Johnson
PC Mick Johnson Credit: ITV News
According to the Ministry of Justice, there have been 26,000 assaults on police officers in the past year and 17,000 assaults on NHS staff nationally.
In the North East there have been 67 attacks on North East firefighters between September 2017 to September 2018 and 961 NHS staff were attacked in 2016/17.
The Ministry of Justice released figures of North East attacks on police officers in the last year.
Cleveland Police - 244 assaults
Durham Police - 370 assaults
North Yorkshire Police - 324 assaults
Northumbria Police - 623 assaults
Labour politician, Chris Bryant MP, presented the private members bill to the Commons and it was given Royal Assent today, meaning the law will come into place later this year.
I don't think my bill on its own will transform everything, but I do believe we have to send a very strong message, that if you attack an emergency worker, you are attacking all of us and we, as the country will take action.
Chris Bryant MP
Emergency Services Credit: ITV News
The Justice Minister, Rory Stewart MP, said it is important this law acts as a deterrent to anybody who contemplates attacking our emergency services.
There's been an increasing amount of spitting at prison officers, ambulance workers and this has not really been punished and this is one of the things we think we need to have a clear punishment on because if we don't, we're not going to deter people from acting in and extremely disrespectful violent way towards public servants.
Rory Stewart MP, Justice Minister


Biofuels Continue to Progress: The U.S. and Europe Are Making Strides to Advance Biofuels Technology.
Can Electrofuels and Electrosugars Save the Day?
Algae: Times and Needs Have Changed.
The Energy Department will present a live webcast titled "Biomass and the Military" on Wednesday, May 29, from 12:30 p.m.
by RP Siegel (Industry Market Trends Green & Clean Journal/ThomasNet.com) Four years ago, American LeMans kicked off its first green racing season.
We are delighted to announce the return of our leading North American bio-based markets CEO event for the fourth year.
The Possible Consequences of Expanding Biofuels: Cleaner Energy, Warmer Climate?
by Joanna Schroeder (DomesticFuel.com) Biofuel opponents are crying wolf, so it would seem, claiming that the blend wall is insurmountable.
(EnergyDigital) In the ethanol fuel market, the US takes the lead. Pilot and demonstration plants to commence in late 2013.


According to data released by Eurostat, labor market conditions in the common currency bloc were broadly stable in September. The number of unemployed people decreased 35,000, and the unemployment rate was unchanged at August's 8.1%. The unemployment rate is resting at the lowest rate since November 2008.
Looking at the countries with data available, several countries saw their unemployment rates unchanged in September, including major players France and Germany. However, Italy saw its unemployment rate rise, while eight economies saw their unemployment rates fall, including Spain.
Despite the overall improvement in the Eurozone over recent years, disparities in the labor market among countries persist. Greece is the economy in the Eurozone with by far the highest unemployment rate (19.0%, data refers to July), followed by Spain (14.9%) and Italy (10.1%). At the other end of the spectrum, Germany (3.4%) and the Netherlands (3.7%) have the lowest unemployment rates.
FocusEconomics Consensus Forecast panelists expect the unemployment rate to average 7.9% in 2019, which is unchanged from last month's forecast. For 2020, the panel expects the unemployment rate to average 7.6%.
Note: Unemployment, % of active population. Data for Estonia refers to August and Greece refers to July.


text:
SDL Trados Business Manager requires membership for participation - click to join
Under Community Review over 2 years ago
Idea Delivered Partially over 2 years ago
Welcome to the SDL Trados Business Manager Group!
SDL Trados Business Manager is a Business Accounting Software that caters for the needs of users at varying levels.
SDL Trados Business Manager Lite: this is a plugin that is fully integrated into SDL Trados Studio 2019 SR2 and above. It provides a complete invoicing/quoting system for Freelance translators and is available through the SDL AppStore and the SDL Trados website.
SDL Trados Business Manager Connector: this is a plugin that provides additional functionality integrating the SDL Trados Business Manager Team/Online versions with SDL Trados Studio 2019. The plugin is only useful when used in conjunction with the aforementioned products.
SDL Trados Business Manager Team: this is a standalone product for small teams that supports the sharing of a single database if it's saved in a location on a server where multiple users can gain access to it. It also uses a network licence which removes the need to have named users for all the available licences.
SDL Trados Business Manager Online: this is an on-premise product installed on a server so that users can work with it in a web environment through a browser, and/or by using a Team version of the desktop product.
You can ask any question you like in the Business Manager forums. To make things simple it makes sense to create a new thread for different questions so they are easier to track and respond to. We created the forums to try and group the questions appropriate to the version of Business Manager you're working with and hopefully make it easier to find a solution for what you're looking for.
We also have a wiki where we publish full documentation for the product as well as dealing with the more common things we find people asking about.
00 - Licensing and Installation
RE: Activation issue 11 days ago
01 - Business Manager Lite
RE: Which are the files for the customized layouts? 9 days ago
02 - Business Manager Team
RE: Job reset number didn't work 5 days ago
03 - Business Manager Online
RE: Connection to several GS instances: Wrong Server 3 months ago


A training initiative organised by the Feast in partnership with the Centre for Youth Ministry and the Christian Muslim Forum.
Currently in full swing! See website for events.
'How is my neighbour? Making livable communities', Sutton.
We recognise that there is a need to act creatively to increase the 'livability' of our neighbourhoods.
You gain strength and courage and confidence by every experience in which you really stop to look fear in the face.


Allah Pundit added this to Michelle Malkin's website this weekend. A deeper look at social conditions in the immigrant suburbs surrounding Paris, particularly the group that attacked Ilan Halimi, a 17-year old jewish boy reeled in, tortured for 3 weeks then killed. Horrifying to think that such danger might be lurking just outside the City Of Light.


The British Lung Foundation welcomed a significant step forward in their ongoing campaign to end the discrimination people with a lung condition can experience when they travel on planes. Thomson airlines announced that they will now allow people who rely on supplementary oxygen to access the airlines' supply or bring their own, completely free of charge, making them an example of best practice on this issue.
Currently 90,000 people in the UK with respiratory diseases such as Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease (COPD), Cystic Fibrosis and Pulmonary Hypertension need some form of supplementary oxygen for at least 15 hours a day due to the low levels of oxygen in their blood. For these people portable oxygen creates the same degree of freedom and independence that a wheelchair gives to people with other disabilities.
The announcement was made by Carl Gissing, Director of Customer Services for Thomson Airways on Radio 4's 'You and Yours' programme following campaigning by the British Lung Foundation to end the additional charges and restrictions that are placed on people travelling with oxygen.
The vast majority of airline companies do not allow people to bring their own portable oxygen concentrator or cylinder on to their planes while simultaneously charging hundreds - and sometime thousands - of pounds extra to use the supplementary oxygen that the airline provides.
The British Lung Foundation believes that this is a clear case of discrimination and is writing to all major airlines that fly from the UK to ask them to drop these additional charges.
British Lung Foundation spokesperson, David Buckle said: "We are delighted that Thomson has changed their policy to make air travel more accessible for people with a lung condition who need supplementary oxygen.
"Having supplementary oxygen is as essential to someone with a lung condition as a wheelchair is to someone with other disabilities. We are now urging all other airlines to follow Thomson's lead".
British Lung Foundation. "British Lung Foundation Welcomes Victory On Air Travel Discrimination." Medical News Today. MediLexicon, Intl., 19 Aug. 2009. Web.


In a large pan cover potatoes with water and little salt.
Bring to a boil, reduce heat and simmer for 20 minutes or until the potatoes are fork tender.
Drain potatoes, allow to cool and place in a large mixing bowl.
Add sugar, eggs, milk, butter, vanilla and cinnamon and mash until everything is incorporated and smooth.
Spread pie dough out in a 9" pie dish and pour the filling in.
Place into a 350º oven for 45 - 60 minutes or until a toothpick comes out clean after testing.


And why are we so excited about 2018? Is it because 2017 was the worst year ever?
It's because the new year means IGLOOFEST!
One of the few good reasons to get out and about in January and February in the biggest, warmest parka we've got is to see the world's best DJs set the Jaques Cartier Quay in the Old Port hopping.
Although many nights still remain unannounced, the ones we've seen have us frothing with anticipation. That first weekend will be smoking right out from the gate. Check out Kaytranada (January 18), Petit Biscuit (January 19), and Bonobo (January 20). January 25 has Nightmare, the W4rriors, and Izzy Vadim. February 2 is Sasha and John Digweed, and February 3 is N'TO, Worakls, and Joachim Pastor.
In addition to DJs, the nordic village environment is usually worth checking out for its creative steel and ice structures, its barrels of fire for toasting marshmallows, art, and general chill atmosphere.
Tickets to Igloofest start at $20 and a general pass is $100. Check website HERE for details.
Comedy Review: Is there a DILF In the House?


text:
Q: spring security: custom messages for different types of disabled used let's say user can be disabled because he hasn't clicked on the email verification link, he hasn't payed for the service, he hasn't setup 2FA etc. i need a way of delivering user different message for different reason.
when i use subclass of org.springframework.security.core.userdetails.User i can only set enabled = false and spring will provide some default message.
other option i tried is to implement UserDetailsService.loadUserByUsername and then throw any exception with any message but then i have to fine tune error logging mechanism to prevent logging those exceptions so i assume that's not the spring's way of doing this.
what's the spring's way of handling this scenario?

A: As far as I know, the best way would be to augment the authentication provider by adding additional authentication checks, throwing appropriate exceptions and then writing a handler for those exceptions.
We can extend DaoAuthenticationProvider and use its additionalAuthenticationChecks(...) method.
We can throw any custom exception or an exception that is caught by the appropriate token granter. Here's a sample example:
@Override
protected void additionalAuthenticationChecks(final UserDetails userDetails, final UsernamePasswordAuthenticationToken authentication) {
    final User user = userDao.findByUsername(userDetails.getUsername())
                             .orElseThrow(() -> new BadCredentialsException("Incorrect username or password."));

    if (DISABLED == user.getStatus() || SUSPENDED == user.getStatus()) {
        throw new BadCredentialsException(String.format("User account with ID [%s] is %s.", user.getUserUuid(), user.getStatus()));
    }

    if (2FA_NOT_SET == user.getStatus()) {
        throw new BadCredentialsException("Account is disabled because two-factor authentication is not set.");
    }

In this example, ResourceOwnerPasswordTokenGranter will catch BadCredentialsException and throw InvalidGrantException (child of OAuth2Exception).
We can then write our custom exception handler by extending ResponseEntityExceptionHandler. Here we can log the exception and prepare a custom error response. Here's a sample code for reference:
@ExceptionHandler({OAuth2Exception.class})
public ResponseEntity<Object> handleOAuth2Exception(final OAuth2Exception exception, final WebRequest request) {

    return handleExceptionInternal(exception,
                                   ErrorOutputDto.create(exception.getOAuth2ErrorCode(), exception.getMessage()),
                                   new HttpHeaders(),
                                   HttpStatus.valueOf(exception.getHttpErrorCode()),
                                   request);
}

redpajama_set_name: RedPajamaStackExchange


text:
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ILO Centenary Declaration for the Future of Work, 2019
ILO Director-General
Former Directors-General
Multilateral system
The ILO and the G20
G20 summits
ILO reports for the G20
The ILO and the G7
G7 France 2019
G7 Canada 2018
The ILO and the BRICS
United Nations Reform
Results based management
Global level programming in the ILO
Country level programming in the ILO
Reporting on results
The ILO at Work: Results 2014-2015
Efficiency savings
Governance and Tripartism Department (GOVERNANCE)
Labour Administration, Labour Inspection and Occupational Safety and Health Branch (LABADMIN/OSH)
Better Work Branch (BETTERWORK)
Fundamental Principles and Rights at Work Branch (FUNDAMENTALS)
Social Dialogue and Tripartism Unit (DIALOGUE)
Labour Law and Reform Unit (LABOURLAW)
History of the ILO
ILO in the media
All ILO Newsroom content
Search in: Videos
ILO's Employment Intensive Investment Programs in Timor-Leste promoting gender equality and women's empowerment
Currently in Timor-Leste, the ILO is implementing two Employment Intensive Investment Programs, with the overall goal of promoting social and economic benefits from improved road access for women and men in rural Timor-Leste.
The ILO since 1919: Recognizing maternity protections rights
Raising children and working has always been a challenge for women. In 1919 the International Labour Organization passed its first ever Convention on maternity protection, ensuring that women had both the right to work and to bring up a family.
ILO and Alfonso Cuarón team up to protect the rights of domestic workers
Alfonso Cuarón, 2019 Academy Award-winning director for the movie ROMA, supports the work of the International Labour Organization (ILO) in promoting the rights of domestic workers and congratulates the ILO on its Centenary.
The ILO since 1919: Fighting for social justice
Since 1919 the International Labour Organization (ILO) has been on the frontline, bringing together governments, workers and employers in the struggle to make social justice and decent work a global reality.
The trends in world employment 2019
What are the key findings of the ILO's "World Employment and Social Outlook - Trends 2019" report? Stefan Kühn and Erika Xiomara Chaparro Perez, Economists from the ILO's Research department explain.
Wagner Moura congratulates the ILO on its Centenary
ILO Goodwill Ambassador, actor and film director Wagner Moura congratulates the International Labour Organization on its Centenary and advocates for strong action to put an end to forced labour and modern slavery.
Report in short: Work for a brighter future
A Universal Labour Guarantee, social protection from birth to old age and an entitlement to lifelong learning are among ten recommendations made in a landmark report by the International Labour Organization's Global Commission on the Future of Work.
Universal and lasting peace: The ILO Centenary
A century ago, the founders of the ILO recognized the importance of social justice in securing peace, against a background of worker exploitation in the industrializing nations of that time.
Voices from the world of work: Shashi Tharoor
As part of the International Labour Organization's (ILO) video voices series, created to mark the Organization's 100th anniversary in 2019, Indian politician and former U.N. Under-Secretary General, Shashi Tharoor talks about why the world needs the ILO.
Green Jobs: The key to sustainable development
By making our work greener, we can build a better, more sustainable future for women and men around the world. The ILO defines green jobs as good for the environment, good for the economy and good for people.
The ILO Centenary – Why it matters to us all
ILO Director-General Guy Ryder marks the start of the ILO's second century of service to the world of work by recalling its first 100 years and pointing to the challenges that face us all in shaping the future of work we want.
ILO Director-General speaks at global migration conference in Morocco
Watch the plenary address of the ILO Director-General, Guy Ryder at the 7th Plenary of the Intergovernmental Conference to Adopt the Global Compact for Safe, Orderly and Regular Migration in Marrakech, Morocco. The conference took place from 10-11 December 2018 and was hosted by the Kingdom of Morocco.
Mrunal Thakur tells harrowing real-life story of forced prostitution
Actress and model Mrunal Thakur voices the real-life story of a rural girl trapped in forced prostitution in the city. The artist supports the 50 for Freedom campaign led by the International Labour Organization (ILO) and its partners to end modern slavery.
Voices from the World of Work: Yuri Afanasiev
UN Resident Coordinator and UNDP Resident Representative in India, Yuri Afanasiev, talks about ILO's rich history, its critical role in shaping the future of work, and more.
Marlee Matlin, ILO advocate for better inclusion of persons with disabilities
"The inclusion of workers with disabilities across all industries and at all levels of a company is not only a matter of human rights but also a matter of business success," says award-winning actress, Marlee Matlin, who's part of the ILO's work on the inclusion of people with disabilities in the world of work.
Freida Pinto gives a voice to a girl trapped in modern slavery
The actress Freida Pinto voices the real-life story of a girl trapped in bonded labour, working in a brick kiln with her family since she was 13. Freida Pinto is one of the world renowned artists supporting the 50 for Freedom campaign to end modern slavery, led by the International Labour Organization and its partners.
Video: What lies behind the gender pay gap
ILO expert Rosalia Vazquez-Alvarez looks at the latest findings on the gender pay gap from the ILO's Global wage report 2018-2019. Closing this gap is key to achieving social justice for working women and achieving the 2030 sustainable development goals.
Report in short
ILO expert Xu Ding presents the main findings of the ILO Global Wage Report 2018/19.
Voices from the World of Work: Franklin D. Roosevelt
Surrounded by war at its headquarters in Geneva, in August 1940 the International Labour Organization temporarily moved its centre of operations to North America. Listen as US President Franklin D. Roosevelt (1933-45) addresses the International Labour Conference held in Washington DC in November 1941.
ILO India: 100 year journey
By working with the ILO, India is making progress towards creating decent work for its growing, youthful population. With the ILO's Centenary on the horizon, this video explains the country's long-standing connection with the Organization and some of the goals for the future.
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Thanks to our fully integrated production facilities, we offer forged products, fully certified and delivered directly to you from our plant in Mitterdorf, Austria.
This reduces the need for multiple sub-contracted processes and testing, which can be both time consuming and costly.
With our expertise in a wide range of metals including Engineering Steels, Stainless Steels and Speciality Alloys we provide a bespoke, fully integrated and flexible supply chain solution.


Ashworth Golf is (jokingly) asking the same question with its clever new Pants Petition marketing campaign. While the Pants Petition is really a contest to win some stylish Ashworth gear, it has again sparked the "shorts vs. no shorts" debate on discussion forums and in the social media world. While opponents to the shorts movement claim they are unprofessional and violate the traditions of the game, proponents point to little things such as health risks and comfort.
Clearly, Golf Threads needs to take an official stance on important golf style matters such as these because sitting on the fence is just painful–whether you are wearing shorts or pants, so here we go.
First, I agree with the traditionalists. Are pants more professional? Yes. Do they look better than shorts? Yes, with some exceptions (and those exceptions are due to poor execution and fashion sense). Plus, with all the technical fabrics out there today, if you find yourself in a pair of pants that doesn't breathe well, it's your own fault.
That being said, there is not a worse look in golf than the Tour player that has sweat through a pair of pants in a pattern rivaling that of any inkblot in a psychologist's office. Even the most advanced technical fabrics won't help in certain conditions. If you've ever played golf, or just walked around in heat and humidity while wearing pants, you know the feeling. If you haven't, consider yourself lucky and then go walk around a steam room for a few hours in pants.
I say, "let them wear shorts," but only above a certain temperature or heat index. Unprofessional? We're not talking about cut-offs and cargos here. Traditions of the game? If white drivers the size of a one pound burger and waffle-iron putters haven't killed the game, then I think it will survive the occasional round in shorts. Now of course there should be restrictions on length just as there are with collars on shirts, but I think Tour players are responsible enough to handle this (granted Johnson Wagner's comments in the video above do not support that). They wore shorts in junior tournaments and in college. Even the stuffy blue coats at the USGA allow shorts in U.S. Open qualifiers. Obviously, brands would love it as they could showcase another product through their Tour players.
For more fodder on the subject, check out this article I wrote for GolfWRX last year following a match play tourney in Turkey where Tour players were allowed to wear shorts…and the game survived.


text:
create procedure check_reorg_tables (in v_schema varchar(128), out v_reorg_counter integer)
begin

  declare loc result_set_locator varying;

  declare schema_out        varchar(128);
  declare table_out         varchar(128);
  declare card_out          integer;
  declare overflow_out      integer;
  declare npages_out        integer;
  declare fpages_out        integer;
  declare active_blocks_out integer;
  declare tsize_out         integer;
  declare f1_out            integer;
  declare f2_out            integer;
  declare f3_out            integer;
  declare reorg_out         varchar(3);
  declare cursor_end        smallint default 0;

  declare continue handler for NOT FOUND

  set cursor_end = 1;
  set v_reorg_counter = 0;

  call reorgchk_tb_stats('S', v_schema);
  associate result set locator(loc) with procedure reorgchk_tb_stats;
  allocate mycursor cursor for result set loc;

  open mycursor;
  repeat
    fetch from mycursor into schema_out, table_out, card_out, overflow_out, npages_out, fpages_out, active_blocks_out, tsize_out, f1_out, f2_out, f3_out, reorg_out;
     if reorg_out <> '---' then
        set v_reorg_counter = v_reorg_counter + 1;
     end if;
     until cursor_end = 1
  end repeat;
  close mycursor;

end!


text:
THE LEFSETZ LETTER: New Rules
1. It doesn't matter what kind of music you make.
You build your own audience. There's an established niche for every genre. From folk to metal. Don't worry about playing to everybody, just play to somebody.
The last thirty years, the MTV era, has been about giving people what they want, which is just like what they're already consuming. Major labels and major media, most especially radio, had control of a narrow sieve and if you didn't fit, you couldn't play. That is not true today. Those powers mean ever less. You can reach your audience easily online. You've just got to start.
2. You've got to be good.
This is about practice. We're in a music era, not a marketing era. Ignore those who tweet and Facebook their goings-on instead of focusing on the music. It'd be like Steve Jobs selling Dell. It wouldn't blow up overnight. Even better, Ferrari selling Smart cars. A great marketer is nothing without a great product, focus on the product.
Play for three or four hours a day. Take lessons. Play in your garage before you play in public.
3. Learn how to use Pro Tools/Logic.
Bob Lefsetz, Santa Monica-based industry legend, is the author of the e-mail newsletter, "The Lefsetz Letter". Famous for being beholden to no one, and speaking the truth, Lefsetz addresses the issues that are at the core of the music business: downloading, copy protection, pricing and the music itself.
His intense brilliance captivates readers from Steven Tyler to Rick Nielsen to Bryan Adams to Quincy Jones to music business honchos like Michael Rapino, Randy Phillips, Don Ienner, Cliff Burnstein, Irving Azoff and Tom Freston.
Never boring, always entertaining, Mr. Lefsetz's insights are fueled by his stint as an entertainment business attorney, majordomo of Sanctuary Music's American division and consultancies to major labels.
Bob has been a weekly contributor to CelebrityAccess and Encore since 2001, and we plan many more years of partnership with him. While we here at CelebrityAccess and Encore do not necessarily agree with all of Bob's opinions, we are proud to help share them with you.
You record yourself before pros want to work with you, before you can afford them. Technology is part of the music-making process. Knowing how to lay down the sound improves the end product. And once you know how the stuff works, you can tell professionals what you want in their terms, playing on their level. There's no excuse for walking into a studio and being abused by pros who say they know better.
4. Fans are your best friends.
This is the essence of pay to play. Instead of bitching that the club owner won't let you play unless you bring fans, bring those fans and generate so much cash that the booker will be dying to have you back. It's your responsibility to make it, not someone else's. The days of limited exposure that pay dividends are over. If you play a gig without bringing your own fans there'll be no one there, or those who are just don't care.
5. Fans start with friends.
Your friends are your street team. Don't enable them until your music is ready, until they can turn someone on without losing credibility. You build from those you know, not those you don't.
6. Play live as much as you can without losing money.
If people aren't coming, stop playing out live and retool your act. Once they're showing up, spread to new markets, trade gigs with those successful in other territories. Other bands are not your competition, but your friends.
7. Have something to sell at gigs.
People want to support you, they want souvenirs. They buy CDs and vinyl not to play, but to embody their belief in you, to evidence their identity. If you're small, have only a few items for sale, otherwise people are turned off. Every time you tour a market again, have a new item for sale, a new patch, a new sticker. Don't think so much about making money as enabling fans to spread the word.
8. Social networking is for fans.
Twitter and Facebook are irrelevant until you get traction. They're rallying points for those who already believe. Once you've got fans, feed them information about gigs and goings-on. Once you've got a plethora of true believers, tweet and post about your inner life. No one cares until you approach stardom.
9. Stardom is on your own terms.
No chart can define stardom. Don't compare your career with others. Don't lose your path. The first goal is giving up your day job. Your second goal is earning enough money to buy a house. Your third goal is being able to take enough time off to be creative, to rekindle your muse.
10. Recordings
You need 'em once you've got traction. Quality is key. And quality must improve as your career grows. New fans at the advent will overlook your failings. But once you gain a name your music must be more polished and be able to close those who barely care, who are only doing a drive-by. If your music isn't good enough at any point in the ascent, stop playing live and go back to practicing and writing.
11. You want an album for the gig.
Ironically, albums are most important when you're starting out. Maybe it's just an EP, four songs, but people want something they can bite into, can familiarize themselves with. Sure, start with one track, but then you've got nothing to sell at the gig. A great MP3 posted online, for free, so it can be traded, can rocket you into the stratosphere almost immediately, if it's that good. But that's a huge if. If your music is truly that great, and most isn't, make that your calling card, maybe you don't even have to play live at first, like Toronto's Weeknd. But most people don't emerge fully-formed, you've got to build more slowly, more gradually. Chances are you don't even know where you're going at first, you've got to find your way.
12. Once you've gained huge success, release a steady stream of music.
The music stokes the fire of the enterprise. It's the kindling, not the log. You're nothing without the music, which is why you should constantly satiate fans with new stuff. That keeps your touring numbers up, that allows you to sell merch. Taking a year or two off to record an album causes you to lose momentum. Sure, it might deliver a payday, but that paradigm is fading with the death of physical product and the replacement of MP3s with streaming.
Your fans will post clips. Imperfections work for you. Amateurishness is in your favor. Same with traded live shows. This is fan business, which you must enable. Allow photos, recording and videotaping. This is your marketing. And don't deliver authorized live shows, whether video or audio, until you have haters. That's when you know you've truly made it, when you have vocal haters. These haters can be pointed to the high quality live stuff to be proven wrong. They won't admit it, but it seeps in, it helps, like those clips of Lady Gaga alone at the piano.
14. Don't sell out to anyone unless you're in it for the short haul.
Major labels are about feeding a fading Top Forty market and those working there when you sign will be different from those employed even a year or two down the line. You don't want to be beholden to anyone, because only you know the music and you must forge your own path.
We're entering a new era where music is not only omnipresent, it once again trumps film and TV. But the responsibility is upon you, the younger generation. You've got to build it in order for them to come. You must put music ahead of money. You must respect everyone in the food chain. You must not rip anybody off.
People need things to believe in. The barrier to entry in music is minimal, providing rampant opportunities. You can deliver for them.
Forget everything you know prior to this date. About radio, labels and arena tours. That system was built for a different era. Labels were constructed for an era when there was limited distribution and recording was expensive. Now anybody can distribute and recording is cheap. Radio was the only way to hear the music. Now the music can be heard everywhere, it's free for the taking on Spotify and YouTube. TV is where you go to meet the old guard playing by the old rules. MTV barely plays any music and the networks just air what is mainstream. The mainstream has been blown apart. There will be icons in the future, but the audience will come to the musicians, not vice versa. You won't compromise, you won't give people what they want, you'll be unique and people will be drawn to you.
FORGET ABOUT MARKETING, FORGET ABOUT MONEY, FOCUS ON MUSIC AND THE REST WILL FALL IN PLACE!
Michael Phelps swam unknown in pools for over a decade before he became an overnight Olympic sensation. That's how it's gonna work in music. You're gonna be paying your dues, unheralded, until finally you break through. You're gonna be nobody, then somebody. Forget Justin Bieber, forget Greyson Chance, that isn't music, that's commerce. No different from selling hula-hoops, Furbys and pet rocks. Here today and gone tomorrow. Build to last, go for the long haul, have substance. Naysayers might state that they hate your music, but they'll begrudgingly admit you can PLAY!


text:
Home » Archive by Category "Lifestyle"
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Singapore News Gazette January 10, 2022


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'Sporadic' attacks from Iran could spike oil prices, says US think tank
Weizhen Tan
USA TODAY June 14, 2019
Analysts have played down fears of a huge spike in oil prices this year, citing the economic slowdown and trade war — but rising tensions in the Middle East could be a threat to the energy markets, according to a U.S.-based think tank.
Oil prices rose as much as 4% on Thursday following attacks on two tanker ships off the coast of Iran, which the Trump administration has blamed on Tehran.
The attacks in the Gulf of Oman, which involved Japanese and Norwegian vessels, renewed fears of conflict in the Middle East after a series of strikes on oil tankers last month. It occurred near the Strait of Hormuz which is one of the world's most vital sea lanes for oil shipments.
Such incidents "can lead to immediate price rises" in oil, said Anthony Cordesman of the Center for Strategic and International Studies in a note.
Tanker attacks: Iran took mine off tanker targeted in attacks, video release
Iran also does not have to launch a major war. It can conduct sporadic, low-level attacks that do not necessarily provoke a major U.S. or Arab reaction, but create sudden risk premiums in petroleum prices.
Iran's growing presence
Tensions between the U.S. and Iran are already high after the Trump administration withdrew from an international nuclear pact with Tehran in May last year. The Islamic Republic has repeatedly threatened to block traffic in the Strait of Hormuz in retaliation for U.S. sanctions on Iran.
Iran can use its naval, air or missile forces to attack ships anywhere in the Gulf, or use proxies to do so, said Cordesman.
"Iran also does not have to launch a major war. It can conduct sporadic, low-level attacks that do not necessarily provoke a major U.S. or Arab reaction, but create sudden risk premiums in petroleum prices," he wrote.
US-Iran relations: Iran's top diplomat talks about Iran nuclear deal
Those attacks can be carried out by ships without Iranian flags, or operators not wearing Iranian uniforms, "that cannot be directly tied to actions by the Iranian government," Cordesman said.
Furthermore, he pointed to the growing Iranian naval presence in the Gulf of Oman and the Gulf of Aden near Yemen, ostensibly to prevent smuggling and deal with Somali pirates.
Limited route options
In addition, there are "limited options" to bypass the Strait of Hormuz, which is the world's most important choke point for oil shipments, Cordesman wrote.
061319-Iran-Strait-of-Hormuz-attacks
The U.S. Energy Information Administration estimated a record 18.5 million barrels per day of sea-borne oil passed through the waterway in 2016, and it accounted for a third of such sea-borne traded oil and other liquids in 2015.
Most of the crude exported from Saudi Arabia, Iran, the United Arab Emirates (UAE), Kuwait and Iraq passes through the strait, which lies between the Persian Gulf and the Gulf of Oman. The UAE and Saudi Arabia have sought to find alternatives to bypass the strait.
But existing alternatives are limited, said Cordesman.
"The only options to this traffic by sea are a limited pipeline through Iraq to a port in Turkey that offers little real-world surplus capacity," he said.
There is another bigger pipeline through Saudi Arabia to a port at Yanbu on the Red Sea, but "even in a best case, this amounts to less than 20% of the petroleum that now flows daily out of the Gulf," he wrote.
Furthermore, such alternatives are also subjected to risk, Cordesman pointed out, citing that Saudi Arabia shut down the Yanbu pipeline after an attack by armed drones in May this year.
Only Saudi Arabia and the UAE have pipelines that can ship crude outside the Persian Gulf and still have additional pipeline capacity to circumvent the Strait of Hormuz, he indicated. Even so, the total capacity from both countries was only 6.6 million barrels per day at the end of 2016.
Reuters contributed reporting.
© CNBC is a USA TODAY content partner offering financial news and commentary. Its content is produced independently of USA TODAY.
This article originally appeared on USA TODAY: 'Sporadic' attacks from Iran could spike oil prices, says US think tank
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If you are someone who is fortunate enough to have an "office job" that pays better than 99.99% of the jobs most people have to work around the globe, your daily life probably looks something like this. You drive to work in a car you only use 5% of the time, grab an overpriced coffee, sit in meetings with your annoying cow-orkers all morning, then type away at your TPS reports until it's 2PM. By the time lunch comes around, you quickly grab something unhealthy and chomp away at your desk annoying everyone around you. When you've finished your eight-hour sentence, you arrive home late and order pizza. Our hard-working MBAs know this problem all too well, many of them suffering from malnutrition since they can't afford to eat because we give away all their hard work for free.
Putting this first world problem aside, there is a much more important problem to solve. Currently, there are 815 million people in the world suffering from chronic hunger, even though there is more than enough food produced to feed everyone. Hidden hunger, caused by the lack of necessary vitamins and minerals in one's diet, affects billions.
(Now, before we start bashing all those evil capitalists, let's be sure to notice how prevalence is plummeting, so progress is indeed being made). Nutritionally complete foods, also called future foods or soylents (as a generic term, with a lowercase "s"), promise a cheap, quick and healthy alternative to traditional meals. These are typically powder-based or ready-made drinks that contain all the nutrients your body needs in exactly the right amounts.
The history of soylents is basically that they were featured in some science fiction novel (where most tech ideas originate) and then some guy named Rob Reinhart, the inventor of Soylent (the brand, with a capital "S"), decided to create the stuff for reals to get off his diet of ramen and kay-sa-dill-as. Then when the idea seemed to work, he created a community around it which generated the demand which led to an extremely successful crowdfunding campaign in 2013 in hopes that his product could alleviate world hunger. Not all was well though, as his claims were met with skepticism from nutritionists who advocated instead for a diverse, locally produced diet. While this may just be because this product kind of sidesteps the need for a nutritionist, even the skeptics agree that these meal replacements are helpful for hunger relief in case of emergency. They are already being used by anti-hunger organizations to alleviate micronutrient deficiency in disaster areas and treat acute malnourishment.
So What About the Planet, Man?
Not only are soylents cheap and easy to make, but they are also plant-based. This means they require less water and produce less CO2 than meat, making soylents as eco-friendly as synthetic foods and lab-grown meat. The livestock sector produces 40% of global agricultural GDP, occupies one-fourth of Earth's land, uses one-third of its arable land for feed, and accounts for 18% of global greenhouse gas emissions in the process. Producing animal-based foodstuffs is also more energy-intensive than growing plants – not to mention the fact that plant-based foods don't exploit the suffering of animals.
Future foods promise to at least mitigate, if not solve, these serious issues. That's why when we heard about one company trying to solve these problems by creating a soylent, and said company had raised $50 million in fresh funding last year from Google Ventures, we just had to take a closer look.
5 years and 5 funding rounds later, Soylent's vision has support from the likes of Y Combinator, Google Ventures, and Andreessen Horowitz. Even though Soylent's market isn't really thought of as health food supplements, it's still worth noting that Euromonitor claims that global sales of health food reached $1 trillion last year. The total addressable market (TAM) is certainly large enough for some serious growth to take place.
Like anything worth doing, Soylent hasn't been without trials and tribulations. Behind the scenes, they have been transparently tweaking the product formula since inception, similarly to IT startups trying out new code on beta testers. In October 2016, following reports that their nutrition bars, drink powders, and morning drinks were making some people sick, the company discontinued sales for a brief period of time to correct mistakes. They dropped the energy bar format and are now back to business development with a website subscription service and a coffee, vanilla and chai flavored morning drink available in select 7-Eleven stores. They have maintained their website and Amazon presence, as well. In December 2017, Rhinehart concluded that Soylent was "no longer in early startup stage" and stepped down as CEO, handing the reins over to Bryan Crowley, a gentleman who has 20 years of experience in the food industry. That's on the back of last year's funding round which will be used to create new products, expand their retail presence, and enter into international markets which will probably involve some renaming (Pocari Sweat anyone)?
After DIY soylents and the original Soylent we see Jimmy Joy, incorporated in the UK and produced in the Netherlands, which is the European market leader of soylents. They offer both traditional and vegan formulas, sports shakes with extra energy, morning shakes with caffeine, and ready-to-eat bars. Their marketing, aimed at the younger generation, features colorful cartoon characters representing the flavors. At $1.12 a meal, it is one of the cheapest alternatives on the market.
Next most popular is the aforementioned KetoChow which serves the niche of people on a ketogenic diet. Founder Chris Bair created his soylent at home, as he couldn't find a keto option on the market. His recipes are publicly available, and the company has grown from a one-man show in the Bair family kitchen to a 16-employee startup located in a warehouse in South Jordan, Utah shipping meals globally through their website and also on Amazon where they can be found for $3.14 per meal.
The company that did that survey, KetoOne (formerly Ketosoy), is another provider of ketogenic soylent which costs $2.62 a meal. The main difference here is that the powder base and the necessary oils are provided separately, making your meal preparation take about 3 seconds longer.
Most of us haven't tried any of these soylent foods yet, but one of our MBAs has been drinking Jimmy Joy for the past 9 months and finds the meals are quick to prepare, filling, and help you avoid food comas. For anyone with the first world problem of not having enough time to eat all the plentiful food around them, you'll find that these food substitutes are significantly cheaper than cocaine and safer for you. Soylent fans may not agree, but it seems like there are loads of "meal replacement offerings" from established health food companies that aren't startups like Ensure Nutrition Shakes, Atkins Shakes, or Vega One just to name just a few.
While capitalism continues to take a bite out of world hunger, these future foods might provide the easy and sustainable nutrition fix to the remaining hungry people in the world today. As we concluded in our article on recycling plastics with new technology, any technology that helps the world will only grow if it makes money – and there appears to be a lot of money to be made in future foods like these soylents.
If you want to try some of the original Soylent 100% vegan meal replacement, with carbohydrates from beets, protein from soy, healthy fats from renewable algae sources, just get out your wallet and pay Amazon like $39 for 12 bottles of it. Sort yourself out.


text:
What Is A Black And White Snake Called? (Question)
Eastern kingsnakes are enormous, shiny-black, smooth-scaled snakes with white or yellow chain-link bands that cross the back and join along the sides. They may grow to be 36 to 48 inches (90 to 122 cm) in length and have smooth scales. This species is often referred to as the chain kingsnake because of the pattern that it exhibits.
1 What kind of snakes are black and white?
2 Is a black snake with white spots poisonous?
3 What kind of snake is black with a white head?
4 Are rat snakes black and white?
5 Are king snakes black and white?
6 How can you tell the difference between a cobra and a rat snake?
7 How do you keep snakes away from your home?
8 Is a chicken snake the same as a rat snake?
9 Is there a snake that looks like a copperhead?
10 What kind of snake has a brown body and black head?
11 What happens if a rat snake bites you?
12 Are southeastern crowned snakes poisonous?
13 What is a cottonmouth snake look like?
14 How can you tell the difference between a black rat snake and a black racer?
15 Do black snakes keep poisonous snakes away?
What kind of snakes are black and white?
In the United States, there are several species of black and white snakes that are prevalent.
In the United States, there are several types of black and white snakes that may be found.
Is a black snake with white spots poisonous?
Despite its name, the black rat snake is not poisonous. It has a long, black body and a white belly.
What kind of snake is black with a white head?
Eastern rat snakes, formerly known as black rat snakes, are big non-venomous snakes that may grow to be between 3.5 and 7 feet (one and two meters) in length. They are found in eastern North America. On the back of their bodies, they have lustrous black scales, while their belly is a light tint and their throat and chin are both white.
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Are rat snakes black and white?
The eastern ratsnake is a glossy black snake with weakly keeled scales and an uneven black and white checkerboard pattern on the belly. It is a poisonous snake that may be found in eastern North America. The tint of the chin and neck is cream or white in appearance. The appearance of juveniles is somewhat different. The ratsnake, as its name implies, is a voracious predator of rodents.
Are king snakes black and white?
Caution should be exercised when handling wild California kingsnakes, which are typically banded or striped, and whose colors range between black and brown with white or yellow markings. Banded animals have bright colored rings around the perimeter of their bodies, which are formed by the light hue. Bands are often broader as they reach the snake's belly area.
How can you tell the difference between a cobra and a rat snake?
The majority of huge brown snakes are mistakenly identified as Cobras, causing unneeded alarm. Snakes that are not venomous, such as the rat snake, may be recognized from Indian Cobras by the presence of vertical black lines on their lips below their eyes and irregular black bands on their bodies, which are lacking in the Indian Cobra.
How do you keep snakes away from your home?
A natural snake repellent may be created by pouring white vinegar around the perimeter of any body of water. Making use of lime, combine it with hot pepper or peppermint to create a snake repellent concoction and pour it around the perimeter of your home or property. Snakes are not fond of the fragrance of the combination, and the fumes are irritating on their skin as a result.
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Is a chicken snake the same as a rat snake?
Rat Snake against Chicken Snake Chicken snakes and rat snakes are synonymous names, which indicates that they refer to the same kind of reptile. The majority of chicken snakes will prey on rats, whereas the majority of rat snakes will prey on newborn chickens.
Is there a snake that looks like a copperhead?
Eastern Ratsnake (Rattus rattus) (A.K.A. Blackrat Snake) The young Eastern Ratsnake is the most commonly misdiagnosed snake as a copperhead, and it is completely harmless (formerly called the blackrat snake). The Eastern Ratsnake has a distinctive pattern of gray or brown spots on a pale gray background when it first emerges from the egg.
What kind of snake has a brown body and black head?
The southwestern blackhead snake can be found in the southwestern United States in the states of Arizona, California, Colorado, Nevada, New Mexico, Texas, and Utah, as well as in northern Mexico in the states of Chihuahua, Coahuila, and Sonora. It is also found in Canada in the provinces of Ontario and Quebec.
What happens if a rat snake bites you?
This snake can be found throughout the Southwestern United States, including Arizona, California, Colorado, Nevada, New Mexico. It can also be found in northern Mexico in the states of Chihuahua and Coahuila as well as the state of Sonora, as well as in the states of Arizona, Colorado, Nevada, New Mexico, Texas, and Utah.
Are southeastern crowned snakes poisonous?
To the best of our knowledge, all crowned snakes are non-venomous to humans.
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What is a cottonmouth snake look like?
Cottonmouths are poisonous semi-aquatic snakes that are sometimes referred to as "water moccasins" because of their appearance. They feature big, triangular heads with a black line running through the center of the eye, elliptical pupils, and prominent jowls, which are caused by the presence of venom glands.
How can you tell the difference between a black rat snake and a black racer?
The glossiness of the snake's skin is the most noticeable distinction between the black racer and the black rat snake in terms of aesthetics. Black racer snakes have a glossier look than their duller relative, the black rat snake, which has a dull, ridged appearance due to its skin.
Do black snakes keep poisonous snakes away?
Truth #1: They keep deadly snakes away from the house The presence of a black snake does not imply that there are no other snakes in the vicinity. Black rat snakes, on the other hand, are not well-known for their snake-killing abilities. As a matter of fact, they have been known to hibernate with other snake species, including as the copperhead and the rattlesnake.