text:
1623 Explained
January - June
January - Forces from the Kingdom of Kongo defeat the Portuguese in the Battle of Mbanda Kasi.
February - France, Savoy, and Venice sign the Treaty of Paris, agreeing to cooperate in removing Spanish forces from the strategic Alpine pass of Valtelline.
February 25 - Thirty Years' War: Duke Maximilian I of Bavaria becomes Elector of the Electorate of the Palatinate.
March 5 - The first American temperance law is enacted, in Virginia.
March 9 - Amboyna massacre: Ten men in the service of the British East India Company, nine Japanese and one Portuguese, are executed by the Dutch East India Company.
March 20 - Richard Frethorne begins writing a letter to his parents from Jamestown, Virginia.
April 11 - King Gwanghaegun of Joseon is deposed in a coup. He is succeeded by King Injo.
April 29 - A fleet of 11 Dutch ships depart for the coast of Peru, seeking to seize Spanish treasure.
June 14 - The first breach-of-promise lawsuit: Rev. Gerville Pooley, in Virginia, files against Cicely Jordan, but loses.[1]
June 29 - Première of Pedro Calderón de la Barca's first play, Amor, honor y poder, at the Court of Habsburg Spain.
July - December
July - The ship Anne arrives from England at New Plymouth (Plymouth Colony), carrying more settlers, followed a week or two later by the Little James.
Papal Conclave of 1623: Pope Urban VIII (Maffeo Barberini) succeeds Pope Gregory XV, as the 235th pope.
Thirty Years' War: Chased by the Count of Tilly's army, Christian of Brunswick's army attempts to flee to the Dutch Republic. Tilly's army catches Brunswick five miles from the border. In the resulting Battle of Stadtlohn, Christian's army is destroyed.
September 10 - Murat IV (1623–1640) succeeds Mustafa I (1622–1623) as Ottoman Emperor.
November 1 - Fire at Plymouth Colony destroys several buildings.
Between November 8 and early November - The "First Folio" (Mr. William Shakespeares Comedies, Histories, & Tragedies), a collection of 36 of the plays of Shakespeare, is published in London, England, half of which have not previously been printed.
Date unknown
The Safavids recapture Baghdad.
England first colonizes Saint Kitts and Nevis.
Wilhelm Schickard invents his Calculating Clock, an early mechanical calculator.
Zildjian begins the commercial manufacture of cymbals in Turkey. The company will still be operating, from Massachusetts, in the 21st century.
Procopius' long-lost Secret History is rediscovered, in the Vatican Library.
Giambattista Marini publishes his long poem Adone.
Tommaso Campanella publishes The City of the Sun.
Johannes Rudbeck founds Rudbeckianska gymnasiet, the first gymnasium in Sweden.
The second Thanksgiving is celebrated at Plymouth Plantation.
Erotomania is first mentioned, in a psychiatric treatise.[2]
On the coast of Massachusetts Bay, the settlement that will become the City of Gloucester, Massachusetts is first inhabited by men from Dorchester, England.
On the coast of New Hampshire, the settlement of Hilton's Point that will become Dover is established by men from London, England, the first European settlers in the state.
January - March
January 1 - Marie Eleonore of Dietrichstein, German noblewoman, by birth member of the House of Dietrichstein, and by her two marriages Countess of Kaunitz and Oppersdorf (d. 1687)
January 15 - Algernon Sidney, British philosopher (d. 1683)
March 4 - Jacob van der Does, Dutch landscape painter (d. 1673)
March 5 - Henri Sauval, French historian (d. 1676)
March 23 - Deane Winthrop, 6th son of Governor John Winthrop (d. 1704)
March 24 - Ralph Hare, English politician (d. 1672)
April - June
April 7 - Thomas Mainwaring, English politician (d. 1689)
April 11 - Decio Azzolino, Italian Catholic cardinal (d. 1689)
April 20 - Olimpia Aldobrandini, Italian Aldobrandini family member, heiress (d. 1681)
April 23 - Sir John Chichester, 1st Baronet, English politician (d. 1667)
April 27 - Gryzelda Konstancja Zamoyska, Polish noble (d. 1672)
April 28 - Wilhelmus Beekman, Dutch politician (d. 1707)
April 30 - François de Laval, first Catholic bishop of Quebec (d. 1708)
May 26 - William Petty, English scientist and philosopher (d. 1687)
May 29 - David Schirmer, German lyric poet and librarian (d. 1686)
John Egerton, 2nd Earl of Bridgewater, English politician (d. 1686)
Wallerant Vaillant, painter of the Dutch Golden Age (d. 1677)
June 8 - Paluzzo Paluzzi Altieri degli Albertoni, Italian Catholic cardinal (d. 1698)
June 15 - Cornelis de Witt, Dutch politician (d. 1672)
June 19 - Blaise Pascal, French mathematician, physicist, and philosopher (d. 1662)
June 29 - Inaba Masanori, Japanese daimyō (d. 1696)
July - September
July 1 - William Owfield, English landowner and politician (d. 1664)
July 6 - Jacopo Melani, Italian composer and violinist (d. 1676)
July 12 - Elizabeth Walker, English pharmacist (d. 1690)
July 28 - Allen Brodrick, English politician (d. 1680)
August 4 - Friedrich Casimir, Count of Hanau-Lichtenberg (1641–1680) and Hanau-Münzenberg (1642–1680) (d. 1685)
August 5 - (baptism) Antonio Cesti, Italian composer (d. 1669)
August 13 - Sir John Morden, 1st Baronet, English politician (d. 1708)
August 14 - Sir John Fowell, 2nd Baronet, English politician (d. 1677)
August 23 - Stanisław Lubieniecki, Polish Socinian theologist (d. 1675)
August 25 - Filippo Lauri, Italian painter (d. 1694)
August 26 - Johann Sigismund Elsholtz, German naturalist and physician (d. 1688)
September 1 - Caspar Schamberger, German surgeon and merchant (d. 1706)
September 8 - James Bellingham, English politician (d. 1650)
September 10 - Carpoforo Tencalla, Swiss-Italian Baroque painter of canvases and frescoes (d. 1685)
September 13 - Pieter Wouwerman, Dutch painter (d. 1682)
September 21 - Sir John Bowyer, 1st Baronet, English soldier and politician (d. 1666)
September 23 - Georg Balthasar Metzger, German physician and scientist (d. 1687)
October - December
October 4 - Robert Thoroton, English antiquary (d. 1678)
October 9 - Ferdinand Verbiest, Flemish Jesuit missionary in China during the Qing Dynasty (d. 1688)
October 17 - Francis Turretin, Swiss-Italian Reformed scholastic theologian (d. 1687)
October 28 - Johann Grueber, Austrian Jesuit missionary and astronomer in China (d. 1680)
November 1 - Zhu Youlang, Prince of Gui, the Yongli Emperor, the 4th and last emperor of the Southern Ming Dynasty of China (d. 1662)
November 5 - Mariana of the Purification, Portuguese nun of the Carmelite Order of the Ancient Observance (d. 1695)
November 17 - Philip Sherard, English politician (d. 1695)
November 22 - Bussy Mansell, Welsh Member of the English Parliament (d. 1699)
November 28 - Giovanni Battista Caccioli, Italian painter (d. 1675)
December 1 - Christian Louis I, Duke of Mecklenburg-Schwerin (1658–1692) (d. 1692)
December 8 - Ernest, Landgrave of Hesse-Rheinfels and later of Hessen-Rheinfels-Rotenburg (d. 1693)
December 13 - Marc-René de Voyer de Paulmy d'Argenson, French politician and diplomat (d. 1700)[3]
December 16 - Ercole, Marquis of Baux, member of the House of Grimaldi (d. 1651)
December 23 - Matthias Palbitzki, Swedish diplomat and art-connoisseur (d. 1677)
December 28 - Elisabeth Augusta Lindenov, daughter of king Christian IV of Denmark (d. 1677)
Margaret Cavendish, Duchess of Newcastle (d. 1673)
Dorothy, Lady Pakington, English religious writer (d. 1679)
Francis Talbot, 11th Earl of Shrewsbury (d. 1667)
Paul Hentzner, German lawyer and traveller in England (b. 1558)
Christopher Heydon, English politician (b. 1561)
January 11 - Pieter van Mierevelt, Dutch painter (b. 1596)
Paolo Sarpi, Italian theologian (b. 1552)
Leonardus Lessius, Flemish Jesuit theologian (b. 1554)
February - Malcolm Macfie, last chief of the Scottish clan Clan Macfie
February 8 - Thomas Cecil, 1st Earl of Exeter, English politician (b. 1546)
February 19 - Clara Maria of Pomerania-Barth, German noble (b. 1574)
March 7 - Luís Mendes de Vasconcellos, Portuguese 55th Grandmaster of the Knights Hospitaller (b. c. 1542)
March 19 - Philip Sigismund of Brunswick-Wolfenbüttel, German Catholic bishop (b. 1568)
March 25 - Henri de La Tour d'Auvergne, Duke of Bouillon (b. 1555)
March 29 - Scévole de Sainte-Marthe, French poet (b. 1536)
April 14 - John Scudamore, English politician (b. 1542)
April 19 - Uesugi Kagekatsu, Japanese samurai and warlord (b. 1556)
April 26 - Bálint Lépes, Hungarian cardinal (b. c. 1570)
April 27 - Eric of Lorraine, Bishop of Verdun (b. 1576)
May 1 - Matthew Clerke, English politician (b. 1564)
May 4 - Asprilio Pacelli, Italian Baroque composer (b. 1570)
May 19 - Mariam-uz-Zamani, Empress of the Mughal Empire (b. 1542)
May 23 - Edward Lawley, English politician (b. 1586)
May 26 - Francis Anthony, English apothecary and physician (b. 1550)
June 28 - Federico Ubaldo della Rovere, Duke of Urbino, Italian noble (b. 1605)
July 3 - Claes Michielsz Bontenbal, Dutch civil servant (b. 1575)
July 4 - William Byrd, English composer (b. 1543)
July 8 - Pope Gregory XV (b. 1554)
July 12 - William Bourchier, 3rd Earl of Bath (b. 1557)
August 6 - Anne Hathaway, wife of William Shakespeare (b. 1555)
August 9 - George, Count of Nassau-Dillenburg, Count of Nassau-Beilstein (1607–1620), then Count of Nassau-Dillenburg (1620–1623) (b. 1562)
Antonio Priuli, Doge of Venice (b. 1548)
Stefano Pignatelli, Italian Catholic cardinal (b. 1578)
August 18 - Samuel Sandys, English politician (b. 1560)
August 31 - Jacob van Wassenaer Duivenvoorde, Dutch admiral (b. 1574)
September 1 - Marcantonio Gozzadini, Italian Catholic cardinal (b. 1574)
September 26 - Edwin Sandys, English politician (b. 1591)
September 27 - Johann VII, Count of Nassau-Siegen (b. 1561)
September 28 - Johann Georg, Prince of Hohenzollern-Hechingen (b. 1577)
October 21 - William Wade, English statesman and diplomat (b. 1546)
October 23 - Henry Curwen, English politician (b. 1581)
November 9 - William Camden, English antiquarian (b. 1551)
November 11 - Philippe de Mornay, French writer (b. 1549)
November 12 - Josaphat Kuncevyc, Lithuanian archbishop (b. c. 1582)
November 13 - Erdmuthe of Brandenburg, Duchess of Pomerania-Stettin (b. 1561)
December 4 - Jerome de Angelis, Italian Jesuit missionary to Japan (b. 1567)
December 24 - Michiel Coignet, Flemish mathematician, astronomer, engineer, etc. (b. 1549)
Andrea Andreani, Italian engraver (b. 1540)
Web site: Historical Events for Year 1623 . OnThisDay.com . 2015 . 11 August 2015.
Book: Ferrand, Jacques. Maladie d'amour ou Mélancolie érotique.
Le comte d'Argenson, 1696-1764: Ministre de Louis XV, Yves Combeau, École nationale des chartes, 1 janv. 1999 - page 26. (in French)
This article is licensed under the GNU Free Documentation License. It uses material from the Wikipedia article "1623".


Functional Family Therapy (FFT) is one of five prioritized evidence-based practices chosen by Maryland's Children's Cabinet for Statewide implementation in an effort to reduce costly out-of-home placements and provide empirically supported community-based practices that address key outcomes (e.g., long-term rates or rearrest, school attendance, ect.). Maryland's FFT programs data for fiscal year (FY) 2001 indicate that a diverse group of 866 youth and families received FFT, and that the majority of youth had positive outcomes at discharge from FFT. Further, only a small percentage of youth who received services were ultimately committed to the Maryland Department of Juvenile Services (DJS) because of a new referral or arrest after discharge from FFT.


text:
Indoctrination at the Dinner Table: Rand Paul and Ted Cruz Have Serious Daddy Issues
PAPA DON'T PREACH
Two leading GOP presidential candidates took extensive conservative catechism from their fathers—and it's the mirror image of the right's paranoid fantasy of Obama's indoctrination.
Updated Apr. 14, 2017 11:03AM ET / Published Apr. 12, 2015 6:45AM ET
Photo Illustration, via Getty Images
The articles have already started to appear: "Who's crazier? Ted Cruz's Jesus-huffing father vs Rand Paul's gold-shilling doomsday dad?"
Americans are already familiar with Ron Paul's wild ideas and chin-stroking over his cost-benefit to Rand has been a staple of punditry since Rand first hinted at interest at his own political career.
But the equally far-from-mainstream opinions of Ted Cruz's dad, Rafael, are not as familiar to a national audience. But if you haven't already heard about his Obama conspiracy theories, homophobia or his unusually specific interpretation of Biblical prophecy, don't fret: Liberal outlets have all put on lobster bibs and staked out space on Rafael's lawn for what is, in all honesty, probably going to be fantastic television.
You can already anticipate the pushback to such attacks: They are not their father's keeper. I would advise the candidates' offices to draft some fill-in-the-blank press releases (all ending with "does not speak for the Senator") to save time.
This defense is not just predictable; it has the added advantage of being true. Of course no one is responsible for a family member's opinions. If everyone in every family agreed on every political issue, then how would we bond with our spouse after Thanksgiving?
That the Cruzes and the Pauls admittedly endorse each other's opinions on most issues doesn't make it any less of a defense. Sure, according to a college friend, Ted's ideological inclinations were flash-frozen at 18: "There's nothing he says today that I didn't hear in college. It all came from his father and from the Constitutional Corroborators."
But I'm willing to believe that he doesn't agree with his dad that Obama should "go back to Kenya" (this is, for some reason, the only charge that Cruz's office has taken an official stance on). I'm also willing to believe that the "99%" of the things Ron and Rand agree on does not include the presumption that Osama bin Laden got a raw deal, or that heroin should be legal.
But whatever their differences with their sons, none of those defenses or denials mean Ron Paul and Rafael Cruz opinions shouldn't matter to the average voter.
We should care about what Ron Paul and Rafael Cruz believe because, to be frank, young Rand and Ted were not raised like the average voter. Their childhoods and political educations—guided by two fathers of unusually strong opinions and personalities—are mirror images of the Right's own fantasy about Obama.
Those paranoid fantasies go something like this: Obama was supposedly indoctrinated into virulent anti-colonialism and/or socialism by his father and/or a series of father figures, from the actual Barack Sr. to Frank Marshall Davis to Bill Ayers to Jeremiah Wright. The myth that Obama has a secret ambition to "fundamentally change" the country into a totalitarian dystopia is anchored in the depiction of these men and their dark, conspiratorial theories about the nature of the American project.
Growing up believing there is pervasive threat laying in wait and a scheme by those in power to keep you down would certainly engender a certain attitude toward government and politics. It's not the attitude Obama has, however: It's the one shared by the families Rand and Paul.
There are few visions of America darker than Ron Paul's, whose squeaky doomsaying is the stuff of Internet memes. Just this January, he warned that "the Republic is no more. We now live in a police state," and both our social security system and foreign policy are "all based on lies and ignorance."
Rafael Cruz is marginally cheerier: He believes we live in the end times—but that there will be a great "wealth transfer" in the meantime, brought about by "kings, anointed to take dominion" in various sectors of society. After that, well, Jesus comes back, and that ends badly for a lot of people.
I will stop short of my opposite numbers' insistence that the politician raised by a father of apocalyptic temperament himself intends to bring his own end to the country.
But if you think it's even possible that sitting at the knee of Frank Marshall Davis could turn Obama into the Manchurian Candidate, then shouldn't you care that in the Cruz and Rand households, the ideological indoctrination was intentional, specific, and continued long into adulthood?
Legends about Obama's father figures' influence draw equally from daytime talk-show-level psychological assumptions about Obama's lack of "closure" regarding his father and positively postmodern, obsessive textual analysis.
Others have debunked the specifics of each individual's overarching influence (see here, here, here); in general, the idea that Obama political ambitions are just a graft from some older generation is hard to believe because Obama has been unprecedentedly transparent about his intellectual development and his search for a father figure. He hasn't brushed off comparisons and associations, he's written whole books and given speeches to explain both what he learned from the teachers in his life, and where he split from them.
This just isn't what we've seen from Ted Cruz and Rand Paul. Senator Cruz still talks "deep into the night" with his father, and "uses his father for the kind of guidance you'd expect from a consultant." Senator Paul has been more deliberately distant, in pure physical terms, from his father, but some of Ron Paul's most disturbing theories peak out from the edges of Rand's carefully edited image: His invocation of Lysander Spooner, an anti-Lincoln/anti-slavery Civil War-era anarchist, during his 2013 filibuster drew excited attention from Ron Paul diehards. He's raised the theory that Christianity ought to be enough of a basis for society, without many other laws—"98% percent of us won't murder people, won't steal"—a tenet of the same Christian Reconstructionism Rafael Cruz loudly preaches and a long-observed facet of Ron Paul's worldview.
Again, the concern is not that the younger Rand and Cruz have belief systems that exactly duplicate their fathers'. The issue is that their beliefs so clearly have roots in those dinner table rants.
Turn the radical socialism of Davis/Ayers/Wright on its head and you get the free market fundamentalism and evangelical paranoia of both Rafael Cruz and Ron Paul. Substitute for a call to revolution against colonial powers, one against big government power. Paul's version of America-at-the-precipice is less explicitly Biblical than Cruz's belief in Christian dominionism, but the two share a theory of politics that begs for the same kind of transformative, charismatic leader to save the country from itself.
And both fathers think their son is that leader.

redpajama_set_name: RedPajamaCommonCrawl


text:
Printed from https://ideas.repec.org/a/spr/jeicoo/v12y2017i1d10.1007_s11403-015-0156-6.html
A comparison of endogenous and exogenous timing in a social learning experiment
Lukas Meub
(University of Goettingen)
Till Proeger
Hendrik Hüning
(Hamburg Institute of International Economics)
We experimentally investigate social learning in a two-agent prediction game with both exogenous and endogenous ordering of decisions on a continuous action space. We are first in comparing exogenous and endogenous ordering within one framework, which enables a direct comparison of both structures in terms of informational efficiency, strategic delay and welfare. More efficient observational learning leads to more accurate predictions in the endogenous setting and increases informational efficiency compared to an exogenous setting. However, strategic delay induces waiting costs that offset these benefits and lead to a parity of exogenous and endogenous ordering in terms of welfare results. Our results hold relevance for the efficient design of decision regimes in contexts characterized by continuous action spaces.
Lukas Meub & Till Proeger & Hendrik Hüning, 2017. "A comparison of endogenous and exogenous timing in a social learning experiment," Journal of Economic Interaction and Coordination, Springer;Society for Economic Science with Heterogeneous Interacting Agents, vol. 12(1), pages 143-166, April.
Handle: RePEc:spr:jeicoo:v:12:y:2017:i:1:d:10.1007_s11403-015-0156-6
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Anthony Ziegelmeyer & Frédéric Koessler & Juergen Bracht & Eyal Winter, 2010. "Fragility of information cascades: an experimental study using elicited beliefs," Experimental Economics, Springer;Economic Science Association, vol. 13(2), pages 121-145, June.
Frederic Koessler & Anthony Ziegelmeyer & Juergen Bracht & Eyal Winter, 2008. "Fragility of Information Cascades: An Experimental Study using Elicited Beliefs," Jena Economic Research Papers 2008-094, Friedrich-Schiller-University Jena.
Anthony Ziegelmeyer & Frédéric Koessler & Juergen Bracht & Eyal Winter, 2010. "Fragility of Information Cascades: An Experimental Study Using Elicited Beliefs," PSE-Ecole d'économie de Paris (Postprint) halshs-00754435, HAL.
Anthony Ziegelmeyer & Frédéric Koessler & Juergen Bracht & Eyal Winter, 2010. "Fragility of Information Cascades: An Experimental Study Using Elicited Beliefs," Post-Print halshs-00754435, HAL.
Boğaçhan Çelen & Kyle Hyndman, 2012. "An experiment of social learning with endogenous timing," Review of Economic Design, Springer;Society for Economic Design, vol. 16(2), pages 251-268, September.
Anthony Ziegelmeyer & Kene Boun My & Jean-Christophe Vergnaud & Marc Willinger, 2006. "Strategic Delay and Rational Imitation in the Laboratory," Papers on Strategic Interaction 2005-35, Max Planck Institute of Economics, Strategic Interaction Group.
Levin, Dan & Peck, James, 2008. "Investment dynamics with common and private values," Journal of Economic Theory, Elsevier, vol. 143(1), pages 114-139, November.
Dan Levin & James Peck, 2005. "Investment Dynamics with Common and Private Values," Levine's Bibliography 666156000000000607, UCLA Department of Economics.
Daniel Sgroi, 2003. "The Right Choice at the Right Time: A Herding Experiment in Endogenous Time," Experimental Economics, Springer;Economic Science Association, vol. 6(2), pages 159-180, October.
Sgroi, D., 2000. "The Right Choice at the Right Time: a Herding Experiment in Endogenous Time," Economics Papers 2000-w15, Economics Group, Nuffield College, University of Oxford.
Asen Ivanov & Dan Levin & James Peck, 2009. "Hindsight, Foresight, and Insight: An Experimental Study of a Small-Market Investment Game with Common and Private Values," American Economic Review, American Economic Association, vol. 99(4), pages 1484-1507, September.
Asen Ivanov & Dan Levin & James Peck, 2008. "Hindsight, Foresight, and Insight: An Experimental Study of a Small-Market Investment Game with Common and Private Values," Working Papers 0801, VCU School of Business, Department of Economics.
Jacob K. Goeree & Thomas R. Palfrey & Brian W. Rogers & Richard D. McKelvey, 2007. "Self-Correcting Information Cascades," Review of Economic Studies, Oxford University Press, vol. 74(3), pages 733-762.
Jacob Goeree & Thomas Palfrey & Brian Rogers, 2004. "Self-Correcting Information Cascades," Levine's Bibliography 122247000000000153, UCLA Department of Economics.
Jacob K. Goeree & Thomas R. Palfrey & Brian W. Rogers & Richard D. McKelvey, 2006. "Self-Correcting Information Cascades," Levine's Bibliography 321307000000000211, UCLA Department of Economics.
Goeree, Jacob & Palfrey, Thomas & Rogers, Brian & McKelvey, Richard, 2004. "Self-correcting Information Cascades," Working Papers 1197, California Institute of Technology, Division of the Humanities and Social Sciences.
Park, Andreas & Sgroi, Daniel, 2012. "Herding, contrarianism and delay in financial market trading," European Economic Review, Elsevier, vol. 56(6), pages 1020-1037.
Park, A. & Sgroi, D., 2009. "Herding, Contrarianism and Delay in Financial Market Trading," Cambridge Working Papers in Economics 0941, Faculty of Economics, University of Cambridge.
Abhijit V. Banerjee, 1992. "A Simple Model of Herd Behavior," The Quarterly Journal of Economics, Oxford University Press, vol. 107(3), pages 797-817.
Stahl, Dale II & Wilson, Paul W., 1994. "Experimental evidence on players' models of other players," Journal of Economic Behavior & Organization, Elsevier, vol. 25(3), pages 309-327, December.
Greiner, Ben, 2004. "An Online Recruitment System for Economic Experiments," MPRA Paper 13513, University Library of Munich, Germany.
Sushil Bikhchandani & David Hirshleifer & Ivo Welch, 1998. "Learning from the Behavior of Others: Conformity, Fads, and Informational Cascades," Journal of Economic Perspectives, American Economic Association, vol. 12(3), pages 151-170, Summer.
Jianbo Zhang, 1997. "Strategic Delay and the Onset of Investment Cascades," RAND Journal of Economics, The RAND Corporation, vol. 28(1), pages 188-205, Spring.
Oberhammer, Clemens & Stiehler, Andreas, 2001. "Does cascade behavior in information cascades reflect Bayesian updating? An experimental study," SFB 373 Discussion Papers 2001,32, Humboldt University of Berlin, Interdisciplinary Research Project 373: Quantification and Simulation of Economic Processes.
Ivanov, Asen & Levin, Dan & Peck, James, 2013. "Behavioral biases in endogenous-timing herding games: An experimental study," Journal of Economic Behavior & Organization, Elsevier, vol. 87(C), pages 25-34.
Clemens Oberhammer & Andreas Stiehler, "undated". "Does Cascade Behavior Reflect Bayesian Updating? –An Experimental Study--," Papers on Strategic Interaction 2003-01, Max Planck Institute of Economics, Strategic Interaction Group.
Meub, Lukas & Proeger, Till & Hüning, Hendrik, 2013. "A comparison of endogenous and exogenous timing in a social learning experiment," University of Göttingen Working Papers in Economics 167, University of Goettingen, Department of Economics.
Penczynski, Stefan P., 2017. "The nature of social learning: Experimental evidence," European Economic Review, Elsevier, vol. 94(C), pages 148-165.
Drehmann, Mathias & Oechssler, Jorg & Roider, Andreas, 2007. "Herding with and without payoff externalities -- an internet experiment," International Journal of Industrial Organization, Elsevier, vol. 25(2), pages 391-415, April.
Drehmann, Mathias & Oechssler, Jörg & Roider, Andreas, 2004. "Herding with and without Payoff Externalities - An Internet Experiment," Bonn Econ Discussion Papers 15/2004, University of Bonn, Bonn Graduate School of Economics (BGSE).
Drehmann, Mathias & Oechssler, Jörg & Roider, Andreas, 2005. "Herding With and Without Payoff Externalities - An Internet Experiment," CEPR Discussion Papers 5310, C.E.P.R. Discussion Papers.
Mathias Drehmann & Jörg Oechssler & Andreas Roider, 2005. "Herding with and without Payoff Externalities - An Internet Experiment," Working Papers 0420, University of Heidelberg, Department of Economics, revised Apr 2005.
Hirshleifer, David & Teoh, Siew Hong, 2008. "Thought and Behavior Contagion in Capital Markets," MPRA Paper 9142, University Library of Munich, Germany.
Duffy, John & Hopkins, Ed & Kornienko, Tatiana, 2021. "Lone wolf or herd animal? Information choice and learning from others," European Economic Review, Elsevier, vol. 134(C).
Jonathan E. Alevy & Michael S. Haigh & John List, 2006. "Information Cascades: Evidence from An Experiment with Financial Market Professionals," NBER Working Papers 12767, National Bureau of Economic Research, Inc.
Asen Ivanov & Dan Levin & James Peck, 2010. "Behavioral Biases, Informational Externalities, and Efficiency in Endogenous-Timing Herding Games: an Experimental Study," Working Papers 1004, VCU School of Business, Department of Economics.
Diefeng Peng & Yulei Rao & Xianming Sun & Erte Xiao, 2019. "Optional Disclosure and Observational Learning," Monash Economics Working Papers 05-18, Monash University, Department of Economics.
Feri, Francesco & Meléndez-Jiménez, Miguel A. & Ponti, Giovanni & Vega-Redondo, Fernando, 2011. "Error cascades in observational learning: An experiment on the Chinos game," Games and Economic Behavior, Elsevier, vol. 73(1), pages 136-146, September.
Francesco Feri & Miguel A. Melendez-Jimenez & Giovanni Ponti & Fernando Vega Redondo, 2008. "Error Cascades in Observational Learning: An Experiment on the Chinos Game," Economics Working Papers ECO2008/14, European University Institute.
Francesco Feri & Miguel Ángel Meléndez-Jiménez & Giovanni Ponti & Fernando Vega Redondo, 2008. "Error Cascades in Observational Learning: An Experiment on the Chinos Game," Working Papers 2008-21, Faculty of Economics and Statistics, University of Innsbruck.
Van Parys, Jessica & Ash, Elliott, 2018. "Sequential decision-making with group identity," Journal of Economic Psychology, Elsevier, vol. 69(C), pages 1-18.
Cao, Qian & Li, Jianbiao & Niu, Xiaofei, 2019. "The role of overconfidence in overweighting private information: Does gender matter?," EconStor Preprints 203448, ZBW - Leibniz Information Centre for Economics.
Puput Tri Komalasari & Marwan Asri & Bernardinus M. Purwanto & Bowo Setiyono, 2022. "Herding behaviour in the capital market: What do we know and what is next?," Management Review Quarterly, Springer, vol. 72(3), pages 745-787, September.
Sebastian Berger & Christoph Feldhaus & Axel Ockenfels, 2018. "A shared identity promotes herding in an information cascade game," Journal of the Economic Science Association, Springer;Economic Science Association, vol. 4(1), pages 63-72, July.
Paul J. Healy & John Conlon & Yeochang Yoon, 2016. "Information Cascades with Informative Ratings: An Experimental Test," Working Papers 16-05, Ohio State University, Department of Economics.
Bogaçhan Çelen & Sen Geng & Huihui Li, 2018. "Belief Error and Non-Bayesian Social Learning: An Experimental Evidence," GRU Working Paper Series GRU_2018_022, City University of Hong Kong, Department of Economics and Finance, Global Research Unit.
Bou{g}ac{c}han c{C}elen & Sen Geng & Huihui Li, 2020. "Belief Error and Non-Bayesian Social Learning: Experimental Evidence," Papers 2011.09640, arXiv.org.
Boğaçhan Çelen & Sen Geng & Huihui Li, 2019. "Belief Error and Non-Bayesian Social Learning: Experimental Evidence," Working Papers 2019-07-08, Wang Yanan Institute for Studies in Economics (WISE), Xiamen University.
Endogenous timing; Information externalities; Laboratory experiment; Social learning; Strategic delay;
C91 - Mathematical and Quantitative Methods - - Design of Experiments - - - Laboratory, Individual Behavior
D82 - Microeconomics - - Information, Knowledge, and Uncertainty - - - Asymmetric and Private Information; Mechanism Design
D83 - Microeconomics - - Information, Knowledge, and Uncertainty - - - Search; Learning; Information and Knowledge; Communication; Belief; Unawareness
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Please remember that the £15.00 entry fee for the Tumble Club League is due in by Saturday 30th April. This is the final Tumble Club League competition of the year!
The entry fee for the Tumbling Development Camp should be paid by Sunday 1st May at the latest. The cost is £15.00 and should be handed to a coach in a sealed envelope. This session is only open to gymnasts who qualified for the Tumble Regional Final. This session will include a closed competition which will be great preparation for all gymnasts.
We are going to have a parents/carers meeting on Thursday 28th April at the end of training. If gymnasts don't train on a Thursday then carers can be updated on Saturday morning. We have received some information however, are still awaiting final confirmation. Hopefully travel arrangements can be made asap! If any gymnasts have an outstanding entry fee for this competition please pay asap. The same applies for any regional kit which was ordered.
This year our annual display will be held in November (date TBC). As always our display will include all gymnasts from all sessions. Please pass this message on so everyone is aware.
Our fundraising committee are organising an end of term disco on Friday 20th May. The disco is for all gymnasts and will be held at Cadder hall, Bishopbriggs 19:00 – 21:00. Tickets will be on sale asap. Please put this date in your diary!
Well done to all of our gymnasts who competed at the West of Scotland Charity Championships on Sunday. Lots of great performances and over £2000.00 raised for charity! An extra special well done to Gemma & Lily and Jordan & Mia who won gold medals. Fantastic!
We have now introduced leotards for our gymnasts selected for our tumble squads. These leotards will be used for competitions and displays. We would recommend that all squad gymnasts purchase the leotard now so they have them for the tumble competition in October. All order forms must be returned by the end of April. Orders will not be taken again until the end of August which is why we recommend they are purchased now.
Please keep up to date with all cancelled sessions via the 'Dates for your Diary' section of our website. We have added a few additional sessions which are cancelled due the the halls being used for elections.
Follow us on Instagram @Bishopbriggsacro. We have lots of videos and photos of acro and tumble!


text:
Bombshell is a revealing look inside the most powerful and controversial media empire of all time; and the explosive story of the women who brought down the infamous man who created it.
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When college coach Herb Brooks is hired to helm the 1980 U.S. men's Olympic hockey team, he brings a unique and brash style to the ice. After assembling a team…
Genre: Biography, Drama, History, Sport
Danny Collins
An ageing rock star decides to change his life when he discovers a 40-year-old letter written to him by John Lennon.
Genre: Biography, Comedy, Drama, Music
A look at the life of Margaret Thatcher, the former Prime Minister of the United Kingdom, with a focus on the price she paid for power.
Country: France, UK
Jeffrey Dahmer struggles with a difficult family life as a young boy. During his teenage years he slowly transforms, edging closer to the serial killer he was to become.
Winner of the 2010 Sundance Film Festival Grand Jury Prize for a Documentary, Restrepo chronicles the deployment of a U.S. platoon of courageous American soldiers in Afghanistan's Korengal Valley, considered…
Genre: Biography, Documentary, War
Housewife and mother Penny Chenery agrees to take over her ailing father's Virginia-based Meadow Stables, despite her lack of horse-racing knowledge. Against all odds, Chenery – with the help of…
Genre: Biography, Drama, Family, History, Sport
The Man with the Iron Heart
With the Third Reich is at his peak in 1942, the Czech resistance in London plans the most ambitious military operation of WWII – Anthropoid. Two young recruits are sent…
Country: Belgium, France, Germany, UK, USA
Genre: Action, Biography, Drama, History, Thriller, War
Joan Jett and Cherie Currie, two rebellious teenagers from Southern California, become the frontwomen for the Runaways — the now-legendary group that paved the way for future generations of female…
Dramatic, moving and deeply human, ARMSTRONG offers the definitive life story of Neil Armstrong: from his childhood in Ohio to his first steps on the Moon, and beyond.
Accompanied only by her faithful dog and four camels, an Australian satisfies her craving for solitude by embarking on a solo trip across the desert from Alice Springs to the…
An award-winning cynical journalist, Lloyd Vogel, begrudgingly accepts an assignment to write an Esquire profile piece on the beloved television icon Fred Rogers. After his encounter with Rogers, Vogel's perspective…
Trailer: Bombshell


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text:
Children prove selfless in 'Shop With a Hero'
Tereasa Nims, Midland Daily News
Twenty-four children and Gladwin County law enforcement, firefighters, DNR agents and EMS went shopping during the Gladwin County Crime Stoppers Shop with a Hero at Midland Meijer on Dec. 15.
Photo provided by Beaverton Police DepartmentShow MoreShow Less
Twenty-four Gladwin County children got to 'Shop With a Hero' at the Midland Meijer on Dec. 15, where many kids proved selfless in their Christmas gifting selections.
"It was a wonderful event," said Beaverton Police Chief Brad Davis. "The heroes get more out of it than the kids."
The event is sponsored by Gladwin County Crime Stoppers.
Davis said the Gladwin and Beaverton schools select the children, who are partnered with the Beaverton and Gladwin police departments; the Gladwin County Sheriff's Office; EMS; and firefighters from Beaverton, Butman Township, Billings Township and Secord Township.
Michigan State Police, Gladwin County Animal Control and the Department of Natural Resources also took part in the event.
"These kids were so selfless," Davis said.
He said the children thought of their parents, siblings, and grandparents rather than themselves. They selected groceries for their families and slippers for their parents and grandparents instead of toys for themselves.
The heroes picked up the children, who were in kindergarten through sixth grade, at their schools and rode with them to the Beaverton Fire Department. Then, courtesy of JAG Motorcoach in Gladwin which donated a bus, they all rode together to the Midland Meijer. Upon their return, they all had pizza and visited with Santa while the presents were wrapped, said Davis. There were also donated bookbags filled with needed items.
He said this was their first time in two years they could shop in person because of COVID.
"It was a really nice event," the chief said.
Davis said by riding with the children from the schools and hanging together on the bus and in the store, the heroes got to know the children better. He said this is one of the officers' favorite events. Davis said it is his favorite as well.
Previously, the group shopped at a Gladwin store that went out of business. This was the first time Gladwin County Crime Stoppers partnered with the Midland Meijer, Davis said. They hope to continue with Meijer in upcoming years.
Tereasa Nims
Tereasa Nims is a reporter with the Midland Daily News.


text:
Q: Select and extract different capture groups from string using regex I would like to extract various parts of a string using regex patterns and capturing groups. I am able to filter the string using str_match_all, but I would like to have the possibility to explicitely select one of the capturing groups, defined in the regex. The problem is that using that inside of a data.table does not yield the desired results.
dt.test <- data.table(file_names = c("20200131_20210228_PROD_TEST_MF_delta_20210228_20210107_20210210.csv"
                                   , "20200531_20210531_PROD_TEST_MF_delta_20210531_20210523_20210608.csv" ))

I am able to extract the various defined capturing groups using the following command:
stringi::stri_match_all(dt.test[1,file_names],regex = "(?i)(\\d*)\\_(\\d*)\\_([A-Z]*\\_[A-Z]*\\_[A-Z]*\\_[A-Z]*)\\_(\\d*)\\_(\\d*)\\_(\\d*)")
[[1]]
      [,1]                                                              [,2]       [,3]       [,4]                 [,5]       [,6]       [,7]
 [1,] "20200131_20210228_PROD_TEST_MF_delta_20210228_20210107_20210210" "20200131" "20210228" "PROD_TEST_MF_delta" "20210228" "20210107" "20210210"

However, when accessing the resulting list and trying that command inside of a data.table it assigns the value of the first value for all rows of the data.table, which is kind of unexpected.
dt.test[,.(
file_names
 , Extract.1 = unlist(stringi::stri_match_all(file_names,regex = "(?i)(\\d*)\\_(\\d*)\\_([A-Z]*\\_[A-Z]*\\_[A-Z]*\\_[A-Z]*)\\_(\\d*)\\_(\\d*)\\_(\\d*)"))[3]
)]

Output:
                                                            file_names Extract.1
1: 20200131_20210228_PROD_TEST_MF_delta_20210228_20210107_20210210.csv  20210228
2: 20200531_20210531_PROD_TEST_MF_delta_20210531_20210523_20210608.csv  20210228

Expected Output:
                                                            file_names Extract.1
1: 20200131_20210228_PROD_TEST_MF_delta_20210228_20210107_20210210.csv  20210228
2: 20200531_20210531_PROD_TEST_MF_delta_20210531_20210523_20210608.csv  20210531

Basically, I think I am looking for a way to define which capture group of the regex to extract. A not so elegant workaround is split the string into columns using stringi::stri_match_first and then select the relevant column afterwards.
dt.test[,.(
  file_names
  , Extract.1 = stringi::stri_match_first(file_names,regex = "(?i)(\\d*)\\_(\\d*)\\_([A-Z]*\\_[A-Z]*\\_[A-Z]*\\_[A-Z]*)\\_(\\d*)\\_(\\d*)\\_(\\d*)")
)][,.(file_names,Extract.1.V2)]

                                                            file_names Extract.1.V2
1: 20200131_20210228_PROD_TEST_MF_delta_20210228_20210107_20210210.csv     20200131
2: 20200531_20210531_PROD_TEST_MF_delta_20210531_20210523_20210608.csv     20200531

A: You could use the builtin function sub as follows:
dt.test[, Extract.1 := sub(".*delta_(\\d+)_.*", "\\1", file_names)]

                                                            file_names Extract.1
1: 20200131_20210228_PROD_TEST_MF_delta_20210228_20210107_20210210.csv  20210228
2: 20200531_20210531_PROD_TEST_MF_delta_20210531_20210523_20210608.csv  20210531

you could can use the function tstrsplit from data.table to split the variables into multiple groups and select the elements that are needed by specifying the argument keep:
dt.test[, Extract.1 := tstrsplit(file_names, "_", keep=7)]

                                                            file_names Extract.1
1: 20200131_20210228_PROD_TEST_MF_delta_20210228_20210107_20210210.csv  20210228
2: 20200531_20210531_PROD_TEST_MF_delta_20210531_20210523_20210608.csv  20210531

redpajama_set_name: RedPajamaStackExchange


text:
Paul Clark Services
Road Transport Industry Engineering Support
Coach Building
Management & Supervision
Engineer Portal
STANDARD TERMS AND CONDITIONS FOR SALE OF GOODS & SERVICES OF PAUL CLARK SERVICES LTD
In this document the following words shall have the following meanings:
1.1 "Customer" means the organisation or person who buys services from the "Company";
1.2 "Services" means the product to be supplied to the Customer from the Company;
1.3 "Intellectual Property Rights" means all patents, registered and unregistered designs, copyright, trade marks, know-how and all other forms of intellectual property wherever in the world enforceable;
1.4 "List Price" means the list of prices of the Services maintained by the Company as amended from time to time. The 'list price' for all services is shown on purchase order requests and invoices. Fixed price menus are available on request. Please note that a 20 minute paid meal/rest break is included within the cost of an 8 hour or more shift coverage, booked by the customer.
1.5 "Company" means Paul Clark Serices Ltd, Unit 1C, Whitehill Industrial Estate, Royal Wootton Bassett, Wiltshire, SN4 7DB. Registered in England, registration number 4413501. D-U-N-S number 42-425-9153. VAT number 718032947. Registered office 30-31 St James Place Mangotsfield, Bristol, AVON, BS16 9JB.
2.1 These Terms and Conditions shall apply to all contracts for the sale of Services by the Company to the Customer to the exclusion of all other terms and conditions referred to, offered or relied on by the Customer whether in negotiation or at any stage in the dealings between the parties, including any standard or printed terms tendered by the Customer, unless the Customer specifically states in writing, separately from such terms, that it wishes such terms to apply and this has been acknowledged by the Company in writing.
2.2 Any variation to these Terms and Conditions (including any special terms and conditions agreed between the parties) shall be inapplicable unless agreed in writing by the Company.
3 PRICE AND PAYMENT
3.1 The price shall be that in the Companies current List Price, or such other price as the parties may agree in writing. The price is exclusive of VAT or any other applicable costs.
3.2 Payment of the price and VAT and any other applicable costs shall be due within 30 days of the date of the Companies invoice following delivery of the goods or services. Payment terms other than these may be agreed between The Company and Customer and will be confirmed in writing by the Company to the Customer.
3.3 The Company shall be entitled to charge interest on overdue invoices from the date when payment becomes due from day to day until the date of payment at a rate of 2.00% per annum above the base rate of the Bank of England.
3.4 If payment of the price or any part thereof is not made by the due date, the Company shall be entitled to:
3.4.1 require payment in advance of production in relation to any Services not previously delivered;
3.4.2 refuse to make production of any undelivered Services whether ordered under the contract or not and without incurring any liability whatever to the Customer for non-delivery or any delay in delivery;
3.4.3 terminate the contract or proposed services not yet provided.
3.5 Prices other than "List Price" may be agreed from time to time between Company and Customer and will be confirmed in writing by the Company to the Customer.
Any description given or applied to the Services is given by way of identification only and the use of such description shall not constitute a sale by description. For the avoidance of doubt, the Customer hereby affirms that it does not in any way rely on any description when entering into the contract.
5 SAMPLE
Where a sample of the Services is shown to and inspected by the Customer, the parties hereto accept that such a sample is so shown and inspected for the sole purpose of enabling the Customer to judge for itself the quality of the Services to be provided, and not so as to constitute a sale by sample.
6 SERVICE DELIVERY
6.1 Unless otherwise agreed in writing, delivery of the Services shall take place at the address specified by the Customer on the date specified and agreed by both parties following the Customers request. The Customer shall make all arrangements necessary to take delivery of the Services being provided.
6.2 The date of delivery specified by the Customer is to be confirmed by the Company, and the Company will ensure that all engineers requested arrive at the agreed time(s).
The risk in the Services shall pass from the Company to the Customer upon delivery of such Services to the Customer. However, notwithstanding delivery and the passing of risk in the Goods, title and property in the Services, including full legal and beneficial ownership, shall not pass to the Customer until the Company has received in cash or cleared funds payment in full for all Services delivered to the Customer under this and all other contracts between the Company and the Customer for which the full price of the Services there under has not been paid. Payment of the full price of the Services shall include the amount of any interest or other sum payable under the terms of this and all other contracts between the Company and the Customer under which the Services provided.
8.1 Where the Services have been undertaken by the Company and are found to be defective, the Company shall repair, or in its sole discretion, replace defective parts free of charge within 6 months, 25,000 miles or 1,000 hours from the date of completion. For full Warranty details please refer to the Companies published Warranty Policy. Please also note the following conditions:
8.1.1 the Customer notifying the Company immediately upon the defect arising.
8.1.2 the defect being due to the faulty parts, materials or workmanship of the Company.
8.2 Any Services or materials to be repaired or replaced shall be returned to the Company at the Customers expense, if so requested by the Company.
8.3 Where the materials have been manufactured and supplied to the Company by a third party, any warranty granted to the Company in respect of the materials shall be passed on to the Customer.
8.4 The Company shall be entitled in its absolute discretion to refund the price of the defective Services in the event that such price has already been paid.
8.5 The remedies contained in this Clause are without prejudice to the other Terms and Conditions herein, including, but without limitation, Clauses 9 and 10 below.
9 LIABILITY
9.1 No liability of any nature shall be incurred or accepted by the Company in respect of any representation made by the Company, or on its behalf, to the Customer, or to any party acting on its behalf, prior to the making of this contract where such representations were made or given in relation to:
9.1.1 the correspondence of the Services with any description;
9.1.2 the quality of the Services; or
9.1.3 the fitness of the Services for any purpose whatsoever.
9.2 No liability of any nature shall be accepted by the Company to the Customer in respect of any express term of this contract where such term relates in any way to:
9.3 All implied terms, conditions or warranties as to the correspondence of the Services to any description or the satisfactory quality of the Services or the fitness of the Services for any purpose whatsoever (whether made known to the Company or not) are hereby excluded from the contract.
10 LIMITATION OF LIABILITY
10.1 Where any court or arbitrator determines that any part of Clause 9 above is, for whatever reason, unenforceable, the Company shall be liable for all loss or damage suffered by the Customer but in an amount not exceeding the contract price.
10.2 Nothing contained in these Terms and Conditions shall be construed so as to limit or exclude the liability of the Company for death or personal injury as a result of the Companies negligence or that of its employees or agents.
11 INTELLECTUAL PROPERTY RIGHTS
All Intellectual Property Rights produced from or arising as a result of the performance of this Agreement shall, so far as not already vested, become the absolute property of the Company, and the Customer shall do all that is reasonably necessary to ensure that such rights vest in the Company by the execution of appropriate instruments or the making of agreements with third parties.
12 FORCE MAJEURE
The Company shall not be liable for any delay or failure to perform any of its obligations if the delay or failure results from events or circumstances outside its reasonable control, including but not limited to acts of God, strikes, lock outs, accidents, war, fire, breakdown of plant or machinery or shortage or unavailability of raw materials from a natural source of supply, and the Seller shall be entitled to a reasonable extension of its obligations. If the delay persists for such time as the Seller considers unreasonable, it may, without liability on its part, terminate the contract.
13 RELATIONSHIP OF PARTIES
Nothing contained in these Terms and Conditions shall be construed as establishing or implying any partnership or joint venture between the parties and nothing in these Terms and Conditions shall be deemed to construe either of the parties as the agent of the other.
14 ASSIGNMENT AND SUB-CONTRACTING
The contract between the Customer and Company for the sale of Services shall not be assigned or transferred, nor the performance of any obligation sub-contracted, in either case by the Customer, without the prior written consent of the Company.
15 WAIVER
The failure by either party to enforce at any time or for any period any one or more of the Terms and Conditions herein shall not be a waiver of them or of the right at any time subsequently to enforce all Terms and Conditions of this Agreement.
16 SEVERABILITY
If any term or provision of these Terms and Conditions is held invalid, illegal or unenforceable for any reason by any court of competent jurisdiction such provision shall be severed and the remainder of the provisions hereof shall continue in full force and effect as if these Terms and Conditions had been agreed with the invalid, illegal or unenforceable provision eliminated.
17 GOVERNING LAW AND JURISDICTION
This Agreement shall be governed by and construed in accordance with the law of England and the parties hereby submit to the exclusive jurisdiction of the English courts.
Paul Clark Services Ltd is registered in England and Wales. Registered No. 4413501
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text:
Universal Credit claimants to get an extra £1,000-a-year under new DWP ruling
Changes to the taper rate and work allowances will come into force on November 24.
Almost two million families will be better off by £1,000 a year, on average (Image: PA)
The Department for Work and Pensions (DWP) has confirmed that changes to the Universal Credit taper rate and work allowances will come into force on Wednesday (November 24).
Regulations have been laid out to ensure that the £2.2 billion tax cut announced in the Autumn Budget to help low-paid families with the cost of living and "reward work" will come into law, the Daily Record reported.
Work allowances - the amount a claimant can earn before their Universal Credit is reduced - will increase by £500 per year meaning many families will be able to earn over £500 each month before their benefits are tapered off.
Simultaneously, the taper rate - the amount that a person's Universal Credit is reduced by when their earnings are more than their work allowance - will drop from 63% to 55%.
Taken together, the changes mean almost two million families will be better off by £1,000 a year, on average. This is less than a third of the 5.2 million households hit by the removal of the £20-a-week Universal Credit uplift, however.
Announcing the changes to the Commons last month, Chancellor Rishi Sunak, said: "This is a £2 billion tax cut for the lowest paid workers in our country.
"It supports working families, it helps with the cost of living and it rewards work."
Responding to the Universal Credit announcement, Citizens Advice Scotland Chief Executive Derek Mitchell said: "Changes to Universal Credit so working people can keep more of what they earn are very welcome, and something Citizens Advice Scotland has been campaigning for.
"However, for many it will not make up for the impact of reducing Universal Credit by £20 per week, particularly as inflation is rising and energy bills have gone up."
The DWP has produced a video explaining the changes to the taper rate and work allowances, which will be made available to the public soon.
For more stories from where you live, visit InYourArea.
Government urged to plug gap in engineering and technical skills
Music industry one of last sectors to recover from pandemic, says charity


After being drafted in the fifth round of the 2018 NFL Draft, offensive lineman Cole Madison never reported to Training Camp.
Madison told reporters on Tuesday at the Green Bay Packers voluntary minicamp that his absence was necessary to focus on "mental health" without the distraction of football.
It had been widely reported that Madison's mental healthy issues had to do with former Washington State quarterback and teammate Tyler Hilinski's suicide in January of 2018. But Madison said his mental health concerns started before his teammates death.
As the Green Bay Packers get ready to face the Minnesota Vikings on Sunday night at U.S. Bank Stadium, they may have to add some defensive line help.
Defensive tackle Mike Daniels left Thursday's game at Seattle with a foot injury and Monday, coach Mike McCarthy said Daniels would likely miss a couple of weeks. Down to four healthy defensive lineman, McCarthy said he and GM Brian Gutekunst were already discussing their options to potentially add another lineman.
Tight end Jimmy Graham also left that game with a broken thumb. Coach Mike McCarthy said Graham plans to try to play on Sunday against the Vikings and will use the week to experiment with different splints to find out what works best for the game.


Rebecca was one of the early team members of R/GA Sydney, where she joined as client services director in 2013 and was instrumental in its rapid growth.
After a stint as managing director of successful local independent Cummins & Partners, she returned to R/GA Sydney to take the helm in 2016 where she's now spearheading new business and relationships, and driving digital transformation for clients.
Prior to R/GA, Rebecca led a number of blue-chip accounts at M&C Saatchi/ Mark for over five years. As a trusted strategic partner, she delivered award-winning, transformational work for Google, News Ltd, Nestle and Qantas Frequent Flyer, before bringing Australia's largest account The Commonwealth Bank to the agency and ushering in their highly successful re-positioning.
Rebecca has had a rapid rise in the industry which also included being awarded Young Direct Marketer of the Year (ADMA) and a Top 30 Under 30 Nomination, and more recently being named a 'Woman to Watch' by Campaign Asia in their annual list.


If he had studied at a valid Deobandi Madrasah, e.g. Deoband, Jalalabad, Sahaaranpir, etc., then ask him to explain the practice in these august institutions. What was the practice on the 15th Night of Sha'baan in these Madaaris? Why did he not scuttle the tareeqah and arguments of his Hadhrats at the Madaaris with Imaam Bukhaari's view – a view with which he now so belatedly endeavours to bamboozle the juhala?


text:
Escorted Rail Tours to Whitby
Explore Whitby on a tour by rail
A tour of Yorkshire would not be complete without a visit to the seaside town of Whitby, which lies on the North Yorkshire coastline and is famous as the home town of Captain James Cook. You can visit Whitby by train on a rail tour with Great Rail Journeys, as part of a tour of Yorkshire and Northumberland. The town has been immortalised is Bram Stoker's Dracula - it is where Dracula arrived in Britain in the author's famous novel.
You can travel to Whitby by train on the famous North Yorkshire Moors Railway (NYMR). This wonderful, private heritage railway operates between Pickering and Whitby, running several services a day between the town towns and stopping en route at a number of smaller, village stations including Grosmont and Levisham. In fact, when you travel to Whitby by train on the NYMR, you will pass through 'Heartbeat country' - the village of Goathland was called 'Aidensfield' when it featured in the long-running ITV drama.
On a rail tour to Whitby you can visit the North Yorkshire seaside town's beautiful cliff-top abbey, which stands proudly above the beach and overlooks the harbour. From the harbour there are 199 steps to reach the Abbey.
While on a rail tour to Whitby you could enjoy a ghost walk through the ancient haunted streets of the town. It is reported that Whitby's Old Town can be a strange, creepy place once darkness has fallen, with plenty of unnerving incidents having taken place there. If you prefer vampires to ghosts, you could pass the free time on your rail tour to Whitby with a "Dracula experience", which includes a walk through a tunnel that has been adapted to be like Dracula's castle.
Other possible activities during a rail tour to Whitby include a visit to the Captain Cook Museum and a meal of fish and chips at the world-famous Magpie Café.
We've found 3 tours for you matching: Escorted Rail Tours to Whitby
Grand Tour of the UK
Imbued with centuries of history and culture, the UK is one of the most rewarding nations to travel around. Explore the length and breadth of Britain on this outstanding tour of the island. Discover ancient attractions, modern cities and wild landscapes from the rugged Rannoch Moor to the inspiring Stonehenge.
14 days from $5,165 pp
Yorkshire & Northumberland
Scenic rail journeys bring to life the history and wild, natural beauty of Yorkshire and Northumbria on this wonderful eight day tour. Follow in Viking and Roman footsteps, visiting historic York, Chester's Roman Fort, Bamburgh Castle, Lindisfarne and the glorious Alnwick Gardens.
2019SepOct
The Harrogate Flower Show
On this horticulture-themed tour, we spend a day at the fabulous Harrogate Flower Show, travel across the North York Moors to Whitby by heritage steam railway and visit RHS Garden Harlow Carr.
Our Customers Love Our Whitby Tours
The tour was a nice sample of all that there is to see. I knew I didn't have the time to really explore everything that could take months to do it the way I would want to. The tour was fun we had a great group of people and our tour manager Peter Scott was terrific. Taking care of every need and really bringing to life the history of each stop.
Mrs T Skeen
Excellent tour, very well organized and planned. Great choice of hotels. Good value for money.
Everything we expected was provided. The room was good, the food was good. no complaints at all.
Mrs S Marriott
Lastest articles from our journey blog
A five-stop guided tour of Great Britain
By Kathryn Beeson
In some respects, Dorothy was right - there really is no place like home.
Follow the Tour de Yorkshire by Rail!
By Georgia Shipley
The recent Bank Tour weekend meant only one thing: Tour de Yorkshire 2019 was in full swing!
Mysterious Archaeology
We live in a time of carbon dating, of ancient languages being rediscovered regularly, of genealogy, and miracles of science that can nearly figure out the exact age of the earth itself.
Discoveries on your doorstep - the Stately Homes of Britain
By Jack Stacey
Great Britain is one of the best places to be if you're into your stately homes.
Other destinations & city guides
Alnwick Gardens
Bamburgh Castle
Harlow Carr Garden
Lindisfarne Priory
Sandringham House


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Rachel Glass
Rachel is thrilled to return to Seattle Shakespeare Company! She was last seen as part of the Doo-Wop Quintet/Lucetta in The Two Gentlemen of Verona. Regional theatres worked include: Currican Theatre (NY), LA Theatre Center, Shakespeare Santa Cruz, Center Repertory Theatre, Book-It Repertory Theatre, Bridges Stage Company, Tennessee Repertory Theatre, to name a few. Rachel has starred in several films, two of which received top honors at the Santa Barbara, Los Angeles, and Malta International Film Festivals. She was also featured opposite Sharon Stone in Last Dance. TV: Days of Our Lives; Beverly Hills 90210; Murder, She Wrote; Columbo. Rachel records regularly with Jim French Productions' Imagination Theatre, which produces nationally syndicated radio programs. She also records audio books and voice-overs, and she interviews best-selling authors for a local radio show.
Directed by David Quicksall
A swift and savage tale of bloody revenge.
Performed in parks throughout the Puget Sound region
July 10, 2014–August 10, 2014
Two best friends create comic confusion vying for the same gal.
Casting News: Titus Andronicus


text:
Q: Query a date range with DMZ DataMapper and CodeIgniter I cannot find the solution in the docs for this simple problem.
I want to fetched a set of objects from the database in a specific date range.
I'm using DMZ Datamapper in the CodeIgniter environment.
    $items = new Entity();
    $items->where('date_created', 'date1 < x < date2');
    $items->get();

Maybe one needs to use the $items->where_in_func(...) method?

A: Answer is simple:
$items->where('date_created >', '2011-02-26 14:00:13');
$items->where('date_created <', '2011-02-26 16:00:13');


Any time you're seeking residential or commercial Mosquito Misting System in Iowa, consider Mosquito Misting System Local Experts. We offer a highly knowledgeable team of contractors who provide Mosquito Misting System in Iowa at a reasonable price. Mosquito Misting System Local Experts is the very best service in the market with the most inexpensive rates. Call us today: 888-335-3234.
Whenever you're looking for premium supplies, expert guidance, and deals which compliment your financial budget, consider Mosquito Misting System Local Experts. Once you call us at 888-335-3234, we'll answer all of your concerns regarding Mosquito Misting System in Iowa and provide a quote for the rate and schedule of any project. We are going to work hard to finish each task at an inexpensive cost with professionalism and efficiency. We are going to beat the competitors in client service and satisfaction each time. We are going to take satisfaction in succeeding as your best option to get Mosquito Misting System in Iowa and so we back up our own products and services. You are looking for a service that helps save costs as well as offering five star Mosquito Misting System solutions, and Mosquito Misting System Local Experts is that service.
How does Mosquito Misting System Local Experts complete any venture even while being in budget?
Our own well trained and experienced workers succeed with giving the best quality services while helping you to reduce costs. We understand that misusing time and materials costs money, so we keep away from usual complications and finish the task with professionalism, reliability and speed. We offer the highest quality of work while saving your time and money with our well planned strategies. Our products are the most effective, and that means you will never experience more expensive restoration and replacement work for several years after we carry out your job. The materials we make use of are made to endure, and we'll inform you of just how long they will resist the test of time whenever you call us by dialing 888-335-3234 right now.
Mosquito Misting System are available in Iowa.
We guarantee that you will be satisfied with our work on household and industrial Mosquito Misting System in Iowa. All our customer service reps are prepared to provide you with helpful and knowledgeable suggestions and service. Feel free to address any sort of questions that you might have, and we'll be glad to respond to them. Our Mosquito Misting System contractors are experienced and dedicated to assuring your approval. We will arrive at the appointed hour, never later, and finish the work with your actual specifications in the time period we estimate from the outset. You will not encounter added unpredicted costs, since we all know just what we are doing, and provide a reliable estimate before starting the work on your business or home. We are going to carry out the project properly on the very first attempt, and you will spend less money. Get a free estimate by contacting our team now, and we will resolve all of your important questions.


IAS Chanchala is imprisoned in the Bhaagamathie Bungalow by the CBI officials, who are investigating corruption charges against a politician, for whom she worked. Unknown to the police though, Chanchala has a hidden agenda. Meanwhile, the bungalow has a haunted past and things spiral out of control when Chanchala transforms into the dreaded ghost, Bhaagamathie.


Security improvement is now in demand especially to houses, cars and business that doesn't have enough protection. Thus, acquiring high security measures come extremely important. When looking for a locksmith firm, make sure you go to a renowned that has proficient and competent locksmith employed.
We are proud to say that we are a locksmith firm who can provide you the services you need. Our tradesmen guarantee the safety of your home by supplying top notch locksmith solutions efficiently and swiftly. We make sure that all of our staff underwent proper training in order to maintain the proper decorum on how to treat and serve our valued customers. We make sure our customer service agents are on phone all the time to respond to your concerns.
Our services range from residential to commercial, and even to automobile owners. All of our services are reasonably priced, so you won't have to worry about going over your budget. With support staff on hand, you can rely on their assistance and recommendations on various security issues. We know that every need is emergency, therefore, we are available 24/7 including weekends and holidays. In case you desperately need our emergency services for repairs, installation or security upgrades, all you have to do is contact us. We are very happy to help our clients in every way we can.


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Q: Centrar un enlace Buenas, no consigo centrar un enlace.

#Anyadir-Rutina-btn {
  background-color: #21211d;
  color: #FFF;
  padding: 10px;
  border-radius: 20px;
  text-decoration: none;
  cursor: pointer;
}

   Añadir entreno

¿Cual es el motivo por el que no me deja?
Salud

A: Debe definir un ancho al contenedor #Power-Contenedor, y luego si lo centras.

#Power-Contenedor{
  width: 100%;
  text-align: center;
}

#Anyadir-Rutina-btn {
  background-color: #21211d;
  color: #FFF;
  padding: 10px;
  border-radius: 20px;
  text-decoration: none;
  cursor: pointer;
}

   Añadir entreno

A: Simplemente deberías de asignarle la propiedad text-align: center a tu contenedor para que centre el enlace, ya que este es un elemento inline.
ACLARACIÓN: Al coger los elementos de bloque (display: block) el 100% de la anchura disponible por defecto, en este caso no te hará falta definirle una anchura ya que cogerá el 100% de la anchura de la página.
Tu ejemplo modificado:

#Power-Contenedor{
  text-align: center;
}

#Anyadir-Rutina-btn {
  background-color: #21211d;
  color: #FFF;
  padding: 10px;
  border-radius: 20px;
  text-decoration: none;
  cursor: pointer;
}

   Añadir entreno


This might seem obvious, but according to the National Sleep Foundation's Sleep in America® Poll, while 65% of Americans think sleep contributes to next day effectiveness, 90% think that their day starts when they get up, rather than with their sleep the night before - and 60% don't take into account how much sleep they'll need the night before when planning their day.
Different schedules work for different people but try to aim for eight hours a night and try to go to bed and get up at the same time every day.
Sometimes you feel tired simply because you're mildly dehydrated. A glass of water will help, especially after exercise. A recent study published in the journal of Medicine and Science in Sports & Exercise found that mild dehydration can also impair cognitive performance, particularly when completing tasks that require concentration.
We can feel more sleepy when it's dark. This is because when the sun sets the brain products more of the chemical compound melatonin - a hormone that makes us feel more tired. To avoid this, you need to trick your brain into thinking that it is actually summer! Open your blinds or curtains as soon as you get up and try to get outdoors in natural daylight as much as possible. Even a brief walk at lunchtime will help.
Exercise may be the last thing you want to do when you're feeling tired - but you might be surprised by how energetic you feel after working out. Exercise in the late afternoon may help to reduce early-evening fatigue and also improve your sleep.
Being overweight or underweight can affect your energy levels and leave you feeling sleepy. So it's important to make sure you eat a healthy, balanced diet. If it's cold or dark there is a temptation to give up salads and fill up on comfort food. However, you'll have more energy if you include plenty of fruit and vegetables in your meals.
A 2011 study published in Nature Neuroscience found that when people listened to music that they found emotional for only fifteen minutes, their brains overloaded with dopamine, a chemical that is involved in pleasure and reward. It also activated other feel-good chemicals like serotonin and oxytocin which can help you feel more stimulated.
You may also find that your sweet tooth goes into overdrive in the winter months, but try to avoid foods containing lots of sugar. They may give you a rush of energy, but it's one that wears off quickly. Caffeine can help to mask the dip in energy in the short term but will only delay the crash.
If you're already running low on sleep then a power nap can help you to feel more alert. Sara Mednick, Ph.D., a scientist at the Salk Institute for Biological Studies who is at the forefront of napping research says the results show that power naps can also lift productivity and mood, lower stress, and improve memory and learning.
Not only will it leave you with fresh breath, one study showed that chewing gum helped to reduce daytime sleepiness. While the authors say that the underlying mechanism underpinning the effect of chewing gum is unclear, the reduction in daytime sleepiness may be caused by either heightened cerebral activity following the chewing of gum or the arousing effects of mint flavor.
Quick fixes like power naps and snacks might help you feel less fatigued in the moment, but try to take the time to think about the underlying causes. Is there anything you can do re-balance your day so that you can sleep for longer at night? Is stress keeping you awake? Ask a friend or family member to talk it through. And if you find that you're constantly tired and you're not sure why then you should consult your doctor.


Approximately half of all undergraduates study physics while at Stanford. We are pleased to serve students who take physics courses to support their major in the sciences or engineering, to pursue a physics-related degree, or for general interest. We strive to use effective, interactive learning techniques to engage students in physics. We provide world-class research opportunities for students in Physics and Engineering Physics.
Faculty advising is available to any undergraduate interested in Physics or Engineering Physics majors.
The goal of the program is to help our students develop a deep understanding of physics and the rigorous, scientific thinking that comes with it.
Here you will find helpful information regarding your 4 year plans, graduate school information, additional Physics offerings and other Stanford resources.
The Stanford Society of Physics Students is a student group supported by the Stanford Physics Department whose goal is to support and promote the student physics community.


Ethics refers to recommended standards of conduct that prescribe behavior within a society. Put another way, ethical principles define what is right, good or proper. The experts from a TMA Certified Diploma Translation Agency define ethics as "to be aware of what is the right thing to do." As a business communicator, you have the responsibility to decide not only what you need to say, but also the consequences of saying it.
Ethical behavior is a concern and duty of every organization. However, whatever an organization does, has an impact on its natural and social environment. For this reason, communication efforts are subjected to strict scrutiny from the company's stakeholders: legislators, investors, consumer groups, the local community, labor organizations, and all other parties that can be affected by the activities of the organization.
The aforementioned Milwaukee Spanish translation workers believe that ethical communication avoids withholding crucial information, conveys the point without offending the audience and passes true and accurate information. In contrast, unethical communication purposefully distorts the truth or manipulate audiences in a variety of ways: by omitting essential information, misrepresenting numbers (unethical manipulation of statistics and other data), distorting visuals (making a product look bigger or changing the scale of graphs), failing to respect privacy, confidentiality or information security needs.
As the experts from a San Jose Translation Services company remind, unethical communication is not always obvious and overt. Moreover, deciding what is ethical can be a considerable challenge in some business situations. In some cases, ethical choices are clear, but in others, the right path is not always easy to identify. True ethical communication is based on perception – if a person or a group of people interpret some actions or words to be discriminatory or offensive, whatever the intention of the communicator is, the communication may be considered unethical.


text:
Kang H.
Supervisory Patent Examiner
"The Patent and Trademark Office Society is a great organization because the members really support it, and the board puts in the extra effort to make events educational, fun, and exciting."
If you ask Kang why he pursued a patent examiner position with the U.S. Patent and Trademark Office (USPTO), his answer will be simple—"Word of mouth." Kang received his Bachelor of Science degree in electrical engineering from the University of Maryland, College Park. When a college friend recommended the USPTO as a great place to work that would present the opportunity to see the latest inventions, learn about innovative technologies and provide flexible work hours, Kang knew it was the place he wanted to be.
Eleven years later, Kang is a supervisory patent examiner who oversees the work of junior patent examiners in the area of amusement devices and games. A typical work day involves discussing cases with his junior examiners and guiding them in conducting patent applicant interviews, reviewing cases, handling patent appeal conferences, and working on projects to reach USPTO strategic goals.
Flashback to 2007 when Kang was still a patent examiner. In October of that year, he joined the Patent and Trademark Office Society (PTOS) because he wanted to meet people from different parts of the USPTO, attend cultural and social events, affect changes within the agency, and access the quarterly journal PTOS publishes about various patent-related issues. According to Kang, "PTOS is a great organization because the members really support it, and the board puts in the extra effort to make events educational, fun, and exciting."
In 2013, Kang became an at-large representative within the PTOS, which means he is responsible for supporting the organization and its purpose within the USPTO. He pursued a leadership role within the organization because he wanted to help create and organize engaging events and activities for his peers to enjoy.
Kang says, "If you work at the USPTO, and you want the opportunity to meet new people while enjoying fun activities, you should consider joining the PTOS. We welcome you, and the decision to join us is not one you will regret."
This page is owned by USPTO Jobs. Published on: Aug 23, 2017 10:11 AM EDT	Last Modified: May 23, 2018 04:28 PM EDT


Significant concrete repair and supplemental post-tension structural support work has been completed over the 2017 construction season. A new traffic wearing surface has been applied to approximately one half of the roof, after a great deal of old asphalt material was removed from the roof. A new traffic surface was installed on portions of the roof as weather permitted. Most parking spaces removed from service during construction will be returned to service by December 4, 2017. Additional drain repair work and connections will be completed over the next few weeks, concluding work for this construction season. Work on this $2.16M project will continue in the 2018 construction season.


This past week, as Long Island's roads, highways and bridges continue to deteriorate and Congress debated a multi-billion dollar transportation appropriation bill (passing yet another 3 month temporary funding extension of the Highway Trust Fund), the Long Island Contractors' Association held a press conference to remind the public and elected officials of the immense value of public infrastructure. Flanked by depression era cars - to illustrate that the last time the nation truly recognized the power and importance of a strong infrastructure was back in the day of President Franklin Delano Roosevelt - LICA sought to bring attention to this vital issue once again.
Addressing a gathering of business leaders, LICA members and union workforce, Executive Director Marc Herbst was joined by Town of Islip Supervisor Angie Carpenter, Senator Phil Boyle, Assemblyman Joseph Saladino, and John Corlett of AAA Northeast, in calling upon our national leaders to find a long-term permanent solution to the Highway Trust Fund (HTF) crisis. The lack of a 'concrete' funding solution for the HTF has led to great uncertainty throughout the marketplace and is forcing state transportation departments to cancel or delay scheduled projects, which is jeopardizing motorists' safety as well as private sector jobs.
In New York, this uncertainty has apparently caused the state to delay the release of funding for numerous local and state projects in the Long Island region. The economic impact has already begun, as investors and employers delay and/or avoid hiring workers, leasing equipment and purchasing supplies due to the increased investment risk, leading to a loss of jobs and an economic slowdown. If this issue is not addressed immediately, before the 2015 construction season comes to a close, it could have a devastating effect on our local Long Island economy. LICA hopes the press conference sent a strong message to our elected officials in NY and Washington, about the continuing critical importance of infrastructure.
Click here to visit the LICA website Photo Gallery for more photos and video from the press conference.
To view News 12 coverage of the event, click here.


text:
Q: Python find and replace within a text file Hello I am having trouble getting my Python to work correctly. I have a text file of the following format:
3|1|15382|25364||
3|2|15384|25364||
43|1|27444|27297|4849569|
43|2|27486|27297|4329265|
107|2|24940|684269||
115|1|24869|684269||

My current Python code:
f1 = open('myFile.txt', 'r')
f2 = open('myFileOutput.txt', 'w')
for line in f1:
    f2.write(line.replace('|\n', ','))
f1.close()
f2.close()

My current code will create a myFileOutput.txt that looks like this:

3|1|15382|25364|,3|2|15384|25364|,43|1|27444|27297|4849569,43|2|27486|27297|4329265,107|2|24940|684269|,115|1|24869|684269||

What I want is when there is no data between two || it should keep the second |. My current code doesn't do that.  Here is an example of what I want it to look like:

3|1|15382|25364||,3|2|15384|25364||,43|1|27444|27297|4849569,43|2|27486|27297|4329265,107|2|24940|684269||,115|1|24869|684269||

I am using Python 2.7.3 and also these files can get up to 500MB in size.

A: Use f2.write(line.replace('|\n', ',').replace('|,', '||,'))

A: One easy way to do this would be to first replace "||\n" with "|||\n", so the new code would be
f1 = open('myFile.txt', 'r')
f2 = open('myFileOutput.txt', 'w')
for line in f1:
    line = line.replace('||\n', '|||\n')
    f2.write(line.replace('|\n', ','))
f1.close()
f2.close()


My 16 year-old daughter saw Dr Lent for her ACL replacement and meniscus repair after a fall. She is a competitive soccer player and it was important to her that she be able to continue to play at a high level after recovery. He thoroughly gave all the details of the type of surgery she would be best for her and also for the position she plays. He was upbeat, reassuring and always positive. She trusted him and my husband and I did. The surgery went smoothly and with PT she recovered quickly and thoroughly. I can confidently recommend him to anyone needing this surgery. I trusted him with our daughter fully.
His staff is very unprofessional, they are rude to the patient and cannot be trusted. They will talk about you and your diagnosis with anyone and anywhere.
Dr. David E Lent is similar to the following 4 Doctors near Yonkers, NY.
Have you had a recent visit with Dr. David E Lent? Select a star to let us know how it was.


text:
Join our Fashion Family this summer.
You will have access to unique learning experiences including workshops, masterclasses and talks from high-ranking industry professionals and entrepreneurs covering areas such as buying, merchandising and trend analysis.
You will fast track your skills, enhance your fashion experience, increase your knowledge base and take your first steps towards creating a fashion portfolio.
Whether you are a fashion beginner or taking your first steps towards a career in fashion, you will be welcomed into our school's friendly, safe and inclusive fashion family.
Our image gallery
- what people say
"I once was a student at the Summer Fashion school, on the Ready to Wear residential course in 2019. I enjoyed the experience so much and It actually made me determined about studying fashion design.
Several years later I still remember that experience with a lot of love. One of the things I remember is our tutors Odette and Emma who helped us through the course."
"Tutors were able to adjust teaching/arrangements to allow inclusivity for my child who had anxiety about attending - this meant she was able to access the programme and has been making her own patterns ever since."
Mrs Savage
"My daughter returned home enthusiastic about design and fashion. Her skills have developed and the warm, encouraging atmosphere makes it a great experience. I have been very impressed with the work she returned home with. This is a great school, with encouragement and creativity at it's centre. Each young person that attends is treated as an individual and given tutoring specific to their needs. A very positive experience"
Mrs Cocke
Many thanks for making it all such fun and giving her insights into a future possible career."
"It was very interesting and the outcome was brilliant!"
"I really loved attending The Fashion School summer workshop. It was my first time attending The Fashion School but the tutors were really nice and helpful and the course was so well run and interesting. We also had a talk from Central St Martins Admissions which was so informative and it was useful to get an insight to what attending a university such as CSM would be like. I would definitely recommend attending a workshop at The Fashion School and will definitely do so again in the future!"
UK, 2020
Mrs Robinson
"We have sent our daughter on loads of activity clubs over the years, but nothing has ever inspired her as much as this school. It was wonderful to hear her talking so excitedly about every evening throughout the course, and for a long while afterwards. We regularly recommend the school to our friends and hope more girls can benefit as much as our daughter clearly has. You have encouraged my daughter to view her Dyslexia as an asset in the fashion world and this has made her feel more positive and happy. She now believes that she has a natural creative talent that she could use to make her successful in her future career"
Emma de M
"It was an amazing fashion experience! Would love to come back next year!"
"My daughter has loved her classes with Fashion School London! She has made creative and unique garments. Thank you!"
"My daughter loved the course. I would definitely recommend it to anyone interested in fashion. Thank you!"
Mrs Groombridge
"Just a quick note to say a huge thank you to you and your team for looking after Annabelle so well and giving her such a fantastic experience this week! I am enjoying all her photos and stories! She already misses you all and want to know when the next one is! Please thank everyone – she said the food was amazing and you were all so kind and welcoming"
"The Summer Fashion School was an incredibly special experience that I was so blessed to be apart of. It was everything that I could have dreamed it to be. I had no idea that something so perfect to meet my absolute passion for fashion existed or that I could meet so many new people with the same interests. Thank you so much to my fashion family for everything!!"
Collaborators & Sponsors
King's Road, Chelsea, London SW3 5UB, United Kingdom
+44 (0)20 7352 4256, +44 (0)7840829353
info@summerfashionschool.com
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