text:
March 9, 2022 Paul Sin
Dragon Ball Z: the 7 best moments of the anime series
Dragon Ball Z means so many things: history of animation, battle shonen, pop culture. It's our history, when people rushed after school to sling in front of the TV at lunchtime. When everyone, at least once, tried to transform into Super Saiyan or tried to replicate a Kamehameha. Actions, games, memories that we lived alongside the heroes created by Akira Toriyama, whose events exploded in the Z series with the explosive force of a hurricane. Unforgettable moments, which we have decided to immortalize in this special, using some of the most memorable sequences of the entire anime series, taken from the manga by sensei Toriyama.
Today I'm going to talk about the 7 best moments of this anime series.
Goku vs Vegeta
When Kakarotto, returned to life during the Saiyan story arc, faced the evil Prince, our breathing stopped for several episodes. The duel between the two future rivals is one of the most important and memorable confrontations of all Dragon Ball Z: it is a confrontation not only of brute force, but of different ideals between two unshakable and monumental wills.
It's the moment that gives life to a dualism that has become a legend, still relevant today and - very often - the essential fulcrum of many modern narrative ideas. The epic conflict between the Kamehameha with Goku's quadruple Kaiohken and Vegeta's deadly Garlick Cannon remains the high point of this saga. Murderous fury and wounded pride on the one hand, determination and hope on the other. Two topos destined to become legends.
The Super Saiyan
The one and only, or so we were led to believe during the Freezer Saga on planet Namek. Crillin's death represents a dramatic turning point. It matters little if the Earthman would return to life shortly thereafter, nor if Goku was aware of the possibility of resurrecting his fallen companion thanks to the power of Polunga, much wider than that of Shenlong. All the Saiyan thought about when the tyrant opened his fist causing Crillin to explode, is that a friend of his had died at the whim and cowardice of an evil man.
The moments in which Kakarotto's screams of anger and pain echo louder than the thunder that strikes Namek's horizons are long, interminable, punctuated by the rhythm of his thick hair that straightens more and more, passing from black to golden in nuance. shade. And that's where The Super Saiyan was born. Even before the deities, S Cells or primordial warriors whose echoes have been lost in legend: a legendary warrior, who every thousand years is born from the fury of a pure heart.
The Super Saiyan 2
And it is a philosophy that has continued to animate Toriyama's story and has totally exploded in the character of Gohan. From secondary hero to the pivot of the tale in the Androids Saga, all his power explodes during the Cell Game. The keystone is, again, anger, a fundamental element of the little Saiyan's character: Son-kun's son explodes with the fury and pain of having seen Number 16 sacrifice himself to eliminate Cell, only to be eliminated with cruelty. unheard of by the villain.
The pure heart of Gohan, combined with a component of anger never seen before, gives life to a Super Saiyan far beyond the limit reached (and exceeded) by the various Goku, Vegeta and Trunks. On the notes of the wonderful Unmei no Hi, the moment of Son Gohan's transformation into the second level Super Saiyan is one of the most intense moments of the whole work.
Saraba from Bulma, Trunks ... Soshite, Kakarotto
Vegeta is the most intense and multifaceted character in Dragon Ball. It represents the maximum sum of a certain poetics, very strong in the work, based on redemption. From Yamcha through Tenshinhan to Piccolo, for example, Toriyama's manga has seen a large number of villains who, sooner or later, have redeemed themselves in the face of Goku's good heart and positivity. Vegeta did this and more: his constant will to overcome Kakarotto never caused him to lose his primeval Saiyan pride, and the evil in his heart took some time to fade completely. If the Saiyan prince underwent the evolution we witnessed during Dragon Ball Z, it is above all thanks to the affections he has built up over time: Bulma and Trunks are the alpha and omega of a character with a thousand shades , the only people capable of unleashing a very deep humanity in the hardest of hearts. Surrender to the power of Babidi, transforming him into Majin Vegeta, is but a manifestation of the deep humanity of the one and true anti-hero of Dragon Ball: eager to obtain the strength necessary to overcome his rival, after a life spent in the his shadow and having felt "the shame" of having even been saved, Vegeta embraces Evil one last time only to better understand how powerful the force of love is. His decision, the sacrifice, the hug to Trunks and the last goodbye to the three people who changed his life remain, probably, the most intense and touching moment of all Dragon Ball Z.
Kakarotto, you are number one
And it is once again the prince who steals one of the best moments of the anime series. The dualism between Goku and Vegeta is still in progress today, but we can say that the absolute masterpiece arrived during the Buu Saga. A fully matured Vegeta can only observe how far his rival has come. The prince's inner monologue as he witnesses the furious duel between Kakarotto and Kid Buu is a confession to himself, it is a recognition towards his fighting partner, it is above all a love letter to everything that represents Dragon Ball.
It is the final step of a wonderful journey, made by the character, but also by the whole work, capable of mutating and changing its heroes. "I had always fought, just for the fun of it, because I liked to destroy, conquer, show everyone my strength. I fought for pride and that's it! But you are different Kakarotto, you always have been. You never fought for the pure pleasure of winning, you did it to test yourself and improve, to be able to overcome your limits. I only cared about eliminating my opponent! And instead you, in the end, you chose to save me! I, by being with you and the Earthlings, ended up getting infected, and I became ... more human! But I can't stand the sight of a noble-hearted Saiyan fighting so generously! Anyway, good luck. .. you are number one! ". Vegeta, and Toriyama through him, teach us that victory lies above all in one's soul.
Goten Meets Goku For The First Time
Imagine growing up, only hearing stories about your father. That he was the best fighter to ever have lived, and that he died for the planet he loved. But your best friend also has a father. A father who's still alive, and takes every opportunity to claim that he, in fact, is the greatest warrior in all the universe. A six-year-old Goten, facing issues no child should have to, doesn't know who or what to believe. But when he gets a chance to meet his older doppelganger, it doesn't matter how strong he is, or how many bad guys he beat up – all that matters is that he has a father. It's about as deep as Dragon Ball Z has ever been, and a moment that often goes overlooked in the midst of the Buu Saga madness, but it's a rare human moment in a series that left regular human standards behind a long time ago.
The Genkidama sphere against Majin Buu
Goku during Dragon Ball Z learns the technique of the Genkidama Sphere from King Kaioh of the North, at his planet in the afterlife. It is the most devastating technique that you can know and the Saiyan uses it several times: the first is in the duel against Vegeta, so weak that it can be controlled by Krillin, the second arrives in the planet Namek, against Freeza, who however manages to save himself. even managing to reject it at first. The third, as well as the one we are talking about here, is the one launched against Majin Buu. It is the most powerful Sphere of all Dragon Ball Z, created thanks to the energy of all the Terrans, Namekians and even the souls of the Hereafter, summoned by King Enma to destroy the demon Buu, who risks bringing the world to its knees. whole universe. The peculiarity, beyond what is the strength, also comes from the fact that Vegeta himself acts as a spokesperson for the Earthlings, pushing them to raise their hands to the sky and give their energy to the only possible savior of the Earth: Goku.
Congratulations, Dragon Ball Z. Thank you for teaching us all this.
Filed in: Bulma, Buu, DBZ, Genkidama, Goku, Kakarotto, Majin Buu, Super Sayan, Super Sayan 2, Vegeta


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Milchautomat oder Milchtankstelle bezeichnet einen Abfüllautomaten für Milch zum Verkauf an private Verbraucher. Der Automat gibt keine abgepackte Milch ab, sondern der Kunde zapft die Milch selbst in mitgebrachte oder bereitgestellte Gefäße. Gelegentlich sind auch Begriffe wie Milchstation, Milchbox oder stählerne Kuh für diese Abfüllautomaten im Gebrauch.

Milchautomaten im Lebensmitteleinzelhandel
Milchautomaten wurden seit Ende der 1970er Jahre in SB-Lebensmittelmärkten aufgestellt. Die Kunden konnten Milch in mitgebrachte oder vor Ort in einem Pfandsystem bereitgestellte Flaschen oder Milchkannen abfüllen. Das System sollte Verpackungsmaterial reduzieren, indem die Milchbehälter mehrfach verwendet werden konnten. Milchautomaten in Lebensmittelmärkten setzten sich aber nicht durch, und die Geräte verschwanden wieder aus den Märkten.

Milchtankstellen in der Direktvermarktung ab Hof
Seit 2012 setzen Milchbauern Milchverkaufsautomaten zur Direktvermarktung von Rohmilch ab Hof ein. Solche Milchtankstellen geben Milch nach Geldeinwurf an den Kunden ab.

Für den Ab-Hof-Verkauf von Rohmilch gelten besondere Anforderungen. Es darf nur Rohmilch vom selben oder vom vorherigen Tag verkauft werden, und die Milch muss auf dem Hof selbst produziert worden sein. Die Kunden müssen darauf hingewiesen werden, dass es sich um Rohmilch handelt, die vor dem Verzehr erhitzt werden muss. Außerdem müssen die Räume und Gerätschaften bestimmten Hygienestandards genügen.

Milchautomaten in der Direktvermarktung in Städten
In den letzten Jahren werden auch vermehrt Milchverkaufsautomaten in Großstädten aufgebaut. Große Anlagen mit einem Fassungsvolumen von 1.800 Litern entstanden z. B. in Athen.

Ziel ist es, die Wege zwischen Verkaufsstelle und Kunden so kurz wie möglich zu halten. Um Milch außerhalb der Stadt verkaufen zu können, müssen die Landwirte ihre Milch vorher pasteurisieren, da der Verkauf von Rohmilch in den meisten EU-Ländern nur auf dem Hof selbst erlaubt ist.

Technik
Die Automaten sind entweder mit einer Schlauchleitung direkt mit der Milchkammer verbunden, oder der Landwirt stellt mit Rührwerk versehene Milchkannen mit 50 bis 150 Liter Füllmenge in den Automaten ein. Im Automaten wird die Milch gekühlt und gerührt, um das Aufrahmen zu verhindern.

Milchautomaten werden von verschiedenen Herstellern angeboten, z. B. der Brunimat der gleichnamigen schweizerischen Firma. Weitere Hersteller von Milchautomaten sind die Firmen Risto und Elmer Präzisionstechnik.

In Deutschland müssen die Automaten geeicht sein. Dafür müssen sie der europäischen Messgeräterichtlinie 2014/32/EU entsprechen. Dies muss in der Konformitätserklärung des Herstellers vermerkt sein.

Als Erfinder der Milchautomaten gilt der Molkerei-Geschäftsführer Arnold Stadler († 2009), der 1987 ein Patent auf eine verbesserte Milch-Selbstzapfanlage erhielt. In diesem Patent wird jedoch auf ein früheres Patent von Peter Agena über eine derartige Milchabfüllanlage Bezug genommen.

Weblinks

Einzelnachweise

Getränkeautomat
Milch als Thema

redpajama_set_name: RedPajamaWikipedia


text:
\section{Introduction}\label{SectionIntroduction}

Multiple polylogarithms are multivalued functions of variables
$a_1,\dots,a_d\in \mathbb{C}$
depending on positive integer parameters $n_1,\dots,n_d\in \mathbb{N}.$ In the polydisc   $|a_1|,|a_2|,\dots, |a_d| <1$ polylogarithms are defined by power series
\[
\Li_{n_1,n_2,\dots, n_d}(a_1,a_2,\dots,a_d)=\sum_{0<m_1<m_2<\dots<m_d}\frac{a_1^{m_1} a_2^{m_2}\dots a_d^{m_d}}{m_1^{n_1}m_2^{n_2}\dots m_d^{n_d}}\,.
\]
The number $n=n_1+\dots+n_d$ is called the weight of the multiple polylogarithm, and the number $d$ is called its depth. Goncharov suggested an ambitious conjecture, giving a necessary and sufficient condition for a sum of polylogarithms to have certain depth. In \autoref{SectionSurjectivity} we show that the Goncharov depth conjecture would have the following remarkable corollary.

\begin{conjecture}\label{ConjectureMain}
Any multiple polylogarithm
of weight $n\geq 2$ and depth $d\geq 2$ can be expressed as a linear combination of multiple polylogarithms
$\Li_{n-d+1,1,\dots,1}$
and products of polylogarithms of lower weight.
\end{conjecture}
We expect that there exists a presentation where all the arguments are Laurent monomials in $\sqrt[N]{a_1}, \dots, \sqrt[N]{a_d}$ for sufficiently large $N.$  We show that \autoref{ConjectureMain} is true for $d=2$.

\begin{theorem}\label{TheoremOne} For every $0<k<n\in\mathbb{N}$ there exists $N\in\mathbb{N}$ such that the multiple polylogarithm $\Li_{k,n-k}(x,y)$  can be expressed as a linear combination of functions
\[
\Li_{n-1,1}(\sqrt[N]{\mathllap{\phantom{xy}}x}^{\,r} \sqrt[N]{\mathllap{\phantom{xy}}y}^{\,s},\sqrt[N]{\mathllap{\phantom{xy}}x}^{\,t} \sqrt[N]{\mathllap{\phantom{xy}}y}^{\,u} ) \quad \text{\ for\ \  } r,s,t,u \in \mathbb{Z}
\]
and products of classical polylogarithms, where each appearance of $\root{N}\of{z}$ denotes any $N$th root of $z$.
\end{theorem}

Here is an example in weight four and depth two (although this identity is not the one produced by \autoref{TheoremOne}, but rather from a somewhat more optimal procedure wherein products can occur):
   \begin{align*}
      \Li_{2,2}(x,y)= {} &
       {-}4 \Li_{3,1}\Big({-}\frac{\sqrt{x}}{\sqrt{y}},y\Big)-4 \Li_{3,1}\Big(\frac{\sqrt{x}}{\sqrt{y}},y\Big)
      +4 \Li_{3,1}\Big({-}\frac{\sqrt{y}}{\sqrt{x}},x\Big)+4 \Li_{3,1}\Big(\frac{\sqrt{y}}{\sqrt{x}},x\Big)
      \\
      &
     {} + \Li_{3,1}(x,y)-\Li_{3,1}(y,x)
       -\Li_{3,1}\Big(\frac{y}{x},x\Big)-\frac{1}{2} \Li_4(x y)+\Li_1(x) \Li_3(y) \,.
   \end{align*}

In \autoref{SectionProofTheoremOne} we give an elementary proof of \autoref{TheoremOne}. In \autoref{SectionSurjectivity} we state the Goncharov depth conjecture and prove a part of it (\autoref{TheoremTwo}). Next, we show that the depth conjecture implies \autoref{ConjectureMain}.

\section{Proof of \autoref{TheoremOne}}\label{SectionProofTheoremOne}
We define $L(x,y\mid t_1,t_2)$ to be the following generating function
    \[L(x,y\mid t_1,t_2) := \sum_{k,l>0}\Li_{k,l}(x/y,y)t_1^{k-1}t_2^{l-1} = \sum_{m,n>0}\frac{x^my^n}{(m-t_1)(m+n-t_2)}\,.\]
The key observation used in the proof of \autoref{TheoremOne} is the following identity.
\begin{proposition}
	For any integers $\alpha,\beta,\gamma>0$ with $\gamma=\alpha+\beta$ and any $x,y$ with $|x|,|y|<1$ we have
	\begin{multline} \label{eq:main1}
		\sum_{\substack{X^{\alpha}=x, Y^{\beta}=y,\\ Z^{\gamma}=xy}}\bigg[
		   \frac{1}{\gamma} L(X,Y\mid    \alpha\beta t, 0)
		  -\frac{1}{\alpha} L(Z,Y\mid    \gamma\beta t, 0)
		  +\frac{1}{\beta}  L(Z,X\mid {-}\gamma\alpha t, 0)\bigg]\\[-3ex]
		= L(xy,x\mid {-}\alpha t,\beta t) + \frac{1}{\gamma t}\sum_{k\ge 2}\Li_{k}(xy)(\beta t)^{k-1}\,.
	\end{multline}
\end{proposition}
\begin{proof}
Note that
	\[\sum_{\substack{X^\alpha=x\\ Y^{\beta}=y}}L(X,Y\mid t_1,t_2)=
	\sum_{m,n>0}\frac{\alpha\beta x^{m}y^{n}}{(m\alpha-t_1)(m\alpha+n\beta-t_2)}\,.\]
From this we calculate that the LHS of~\eqref{eq:main1} is equal to
\begin{align*}
	& \sum_{m,n>0}
	\Big[\frac{\beta x^{m}y^{n}}{(m-\beta t)(m\alpha+n\beta)}
	-\frac{\beta x^my^{m+n}}{(m-\beta t)(m\alpha+(m+n)\beta)}
	+\frac{\alpha x^{m+n}y^{m}}{(m+\alpha t)((m+n)\alpha+m\beta)}\Big]\\
	&  \hspace{4em}  {} = \sum_{m=n>0}\frac{\beta x^{m}y^{n}}{(m-\beta t)(m\alpha+n\beta)}
	+ \sum_{m>n>0}\Big[\frac{\beta x^{m}y^{n}}{(m-\beta t)(m\alpha+n\beta)}
	+\frac{\alpha x^{m}y^{n}}{(n+\alpha t)(m\alpha+n\beta)}\Big]\\
	& \hspace{4em} {}= \frac{1}{\gamma t}\sum_{n>0}\Big[\frac{(xy)^{n}}{n-\beta t}-\frac{(xy)^{n}}{n}\Big]
	+\sum_{m>n>0}\frac{x^{m}y^{n}}{(m-\beta t)(n+\alpha t)}\\
	&  \hspace{4em}  {}= \frac{1}{\gamma t}\sum_{k\ge 2}\Li_k(xy)(\beta t)^{k-1} + L(xy,x\mid -\alpha t,\beta t)\,.
	 \qedhere
\end{align*}
\end{proof}

\begin{proof}[Proof of \autoref{TheoremOne}]
	Expanding both sides of~\eqref{eq:main1} as a power series in~$t$ and comparing the coefficients of $t^{n-2}$
	we see that for any integers $\alpha,\beta>0$ the function
	\[U_{n}^{\alpha,\beta}(x,y) := \sum_{\substack{k+l=n,\\k,l>0}}\Li_{k,l}(y,x)(-\alpha)^{k-1}\beta^{l-1}\]
	is expressible in terms of $\Li_{n-1,1}$ and $\Li_{n}$. Since the matrix $((-i)^{k-1}(n-i)^{n-d-1})_{i,k=1}^{n-1}$
	is invertible (its determinant is of Vandermonde type), each individual function $\Li_{k,l}(y,x)$ for $k+l=n$ can be written
	as a rational linear combination of the functions $U_n^{1,n-1}(x,y),U_n^{2,n-2}(x,y),\dots,U_n^{n-1,1}(x,y)$, and hence it also
	can be expressed in terms of $\Li_{n-1,1}$ and $\Li_{n}$, as claimed.
\end{proof}

\section{Surjectivity part of the Goncharov depth conjecture}\label{SectionSurjectivity}

To state the Goncharov depth conjecture we recall the definition of the Lie coalgebra $\mathcal{L}_\bullet(\mathrm{F})$ of (formal) polylogarithms with values in a field $\mathrm{F}$ (\cite{GoncharovMSRI}, see also \cite[\S2]{MR22}).  The Lie coalgebra  $\mathcal{L}_\bullet(\mathrm{F})$ is positively graded by weight; the component of weight $n$  is generated over $\mathbb{Q}$ by formal symbols $\Li^{\mathcal{L}}_{n_0\,;\,n_1,\dots, n_d}(a_1,\dots,a_d)$ for $n_0\in \mathbb{Z}_{\geq0}, n_1,\dots, n_d\in \mathbb{N}$ with $n_0+n_1+\dots+n_d=n$ and $a_1,\dots,a_d\in \mathrm{F}^{\times},$ which are subject to (mostly unknown) functional equations for polylogarithms. The coproduct $\Delta \colon\mathcal{L}_\bullet(\mathrm{F})\longrightarrow \bigwedge^2 \mathcal{L}_\bullet(\mathrm{F})$ was discovered by Goncharov (\cite{GoncharovMSRI}, \cite{Gon95B}, \cite{Gon01}); the definition was inspired by properties of mixed Hodge structures related to multiple polylogarithms. The Lie coalgebra $\mathcal{L}_\bullet(\mathrm{F})$ is filtered by depth; denote by $\mathcal{D}_d \mathcal{L}_\bullet(\mathrm{F}) $ the subspace spanned by polylogarithms of depth not greater than $d;$ let $\textup{gr}_d^{\mathcal{D}} \mathcal{L}_\bullet(\mathrm{F})$ be the associated graded space. The subspace $\mathcal{D}_1 \mathcal{L}_\bullet(\mathrm{F})$ spanned by classical polylogarithms $\Li_n^{\mathcal{L}}(a)$ is denoted by $\mathcal{B}_n(\mathrm{F}).$

Assume that $\Delta=\sum_{1\leq i\leq j}\Delta_{ij}$ for  $\Delta_{ij}\colon \mathcal{L}_{i+j}(\mathrm{F}) \longrightarrow \mathcal{L}_i(\mathrm{F}) \wedge \mathcal{L}_j(\mathrm{F})$. The truncated coproduct is a map $\overline{\Delta}\colon \mathcal{L}(\mathrm{F})\longrightarrow \bigwedge^2\mathcal{L}(\mathrm{F})$ defined by the formula $\overline{\Delta}=\sum_{2\leq i \leq j} \Delta_{ij}.$
In other words, $\overline{\Delta}$ is obtained from $\Delta$ by omitting the component $\mathcal{L}_{1}(\mathrm{F}) \wedge \mathcal{L}_{n-1}(\mathrm{F})$ from the coproduct. Denote by $\textup{coLie}_\bullet(V)$ the cofree graded Lie coalgebra cogenerated by a graded vector space $V$.

By \cite[Proposition 2.6]{MR22}, the iterated   truncated coproduct 	$\overline{\Delta}^{[d-1]}$ vanishes on  $\mathcal{D}_{d-1}\mathcal{L}_\bullet(\mathrm{F})$ and defines a map
\[
\overline{\Delta}^{[d-1]}\colon \mathrm{gr}^\mathcal{D}_d\mathcal{L}_\bullet(\mathrm{F}) \longrightarrow \textup{coLie}_d\bigg(\bigoplus_{n\geq 2}\mathcal{B}_n(\mathrm{F})\bigg)\,.
\]

\begin{conjecture}[{Goncharov, \cite[Conjecture 7.6]{Gon01}}] \label{ConjectureDepth}	A linear combination of multiple polylogarithms has depth less than or equal to $d$ if and only if its $d$-th iterated truncated coproduct vanishes. Moreover,  the map $\overline{\Delta}^{[d-1]}$ for $d\geq 1$ is an isomorphism.
\end{conjecture}

We prove the surjectivity part of \autoref{ConjectureDepth}.

\begin{theorem}\label{TheoremTwo}
Assume that the field $\mathrm{F}$ is quadratically closed. Then the map
\[
\overline{\Delta}^{[d-1]}\colon \mathrm{gr}^\mathcal{D}_d\mathcal{L}_\bullet(\mathrm{F}) \longrightarrow \textup{coLie}_d\bigg(\bigoplus_{n\geq 2}\mathcal{B}_n(\mathrm{F})\bigg)
\]
is surjective.
\end{theorem}
\begin{proof}
It is easy to see that
\[
\overline{\Delta}^{[d-1]}\Bigl(\Li_{n-d\,;\,1,\dots,1}^{\mathcal{L}}(a_1,\dots,a_d)\Bigr)=\sum_{\substack{n_1+n_2+
\dots+n_d=n\\n_i\geq 2}} \Li_{n_1}^{\mathcal{L}}(a_1)\otimes\dots \otimes \Li_{n_d}^{\mathcal{L}}(a_d).
\]
Recall that if $\mathrm{F}$ contains all degree $r$ roots of unity then classical polylogarithms $\Li_n(a)$ satisfy the following {\it distribution relations}:
\[
\Li_n^{\mathcal{L}}(a^r)=r^{n-1}\sum_{\zeta^r=1} \Li_n^{\mathcal{L}}(\zeta a)\,.
\]
It follows that for any $s\in \mathbb{N}$
\begin{align*}
&\overline{\Delta}^{[d-1]}\left ( \sum_{x^{2^s}=a_d} \Li_{n-d\,;\,1,\dots,1,1}^{\mathcal{L}}(a_1,\dots,a_{d-1},x) \right)\\
&\quad=\sum_{\substack{n_1+n_2+
\dots+n_d=n\\n_i\geq 2}} 2^{-s(n_d-1)}\Li_{n_1}^{\mathcal{L}}(a_1)\otimes\dots \otimes \Li_{n_d}^{\mathcal{L}}(a_d)
\\
&\quad =\sum_{2\leq n_d\leq n-2d+2} \Bigg (\sum_{\substack{n_1+n_2+
\dots+n_{d-1}=n-n_d\\n_i\geq 2}} \Li_{n_1}^{\mathcal{L}}(a_1)\otimes\dots \otimes \Li_{n_{d-1}}^{\mathcal{L}}(a_{d-1}) \Bigg )\otimes 2^{-s(n_d-1)}\Li_{n_d}^{\mathcal{L}}(a_d)\,.
\end{align*}
From the properties of the Vandermonde determinant it follows that  for every $n_d\geq 2$ the element
\[
 \Bigg (\sum_{\substack{n_1+n_2+
\dots+n_{d-1}=n-n_d\\n_i\geq 2}} \Li_{n_1}^{\mathcal{L}}(a_1)\otimes\dots \otimes \Li_{n_{d-1}}^{\mathcal{L}}(a_{d-1}) \Bigg) \otimes \Li_{n_d}^{\mathcal{L}}(a_d)
\]
lies in the image of $\overline{\Delta}^{[d-1]}$. Continuing in a similar fashion, we conclude that for every $n_1,\dots,n_d\in \mathbb{N}$ the element
\[
\Li_{n_1}^{\mathcal{L}}(a_1)\otimes\dots \otimes \Li_{n_d}^{\mathcal{L}}(a_d)
\]
lies in the image of $\overline{\Delta}^{[d-1]}$. From here the statement follows.
\end{proof}

Assume that Goncharov's depth conjecture holds. It follows from the proof of \autoref{TheoremTwo} that $\mathcal{L}_\bullet(\mathrm{F})$ is generated by functions $\Li_{n-d\,;\,1,\dots,1}(a_1,\dots,a_d).$ Shuffle relations for multiple polylogarithms imply that
$\Li_{n-d\,;\,1,\dots,1}^{\mathcal{L}}$ can be expressed via $\Li_{0\,;\,n-d+1,\dots,1}^{\mathcal{L}}$ (corresponding to the function $\Li_{n-d+1,\dots,1}$) and functions of lower depth, so \autoref{ConjectureDepth} implies \autoref{ConjectureMain}.
\medskip
\paragraph{\bf Acknowledgments:}
SC was supported by Deutsche Forschungsgemeinschaft Eigene Stelle grant CH 2561/1-1, for Projektnummer 442093436, HG is grateful to the MPIM Bonn for excellent working conditions.

\bibliographystyle{abbrv}

redpajama_set_name: RedPajamaArXiv


Here is an easy way to delete a write protected partition on a disk drive.
I replaced my original desktop disk drive with a newer/faster one. This technique will also work for laptop users who may or may not have space for a 2nd drive. My plan was to use the older drive for storage. So I deleted each partition using Disk Management until I reached the "Recovery" partition which would not allow me to delete. I then searched the Internet for help and found a number of articles, one was a simple command prompt and a few "DiskPart" entries which did not work. The next article was more elaborate set of diskpart commands which didn't work either. The last article I tried suggested editing the registry which also failed to remove the partition.
1) Turn off the computer and remove you current Windows 7, 8.1 or 10 disk drive. Note for Desktop users, also disconnect the SATA cable from any additional drives.
2) Connect the drive that has the write protected partition (For desktop or laptop users this should be your only drive connected at this time).
3) Boot from your Windows 7, 8.1 or 10 installation DVD or USB flash drive. Note that I'm using a Windows 7 installation DVD, Windows 10 is almost the same set of steps except where indicated.
4) Choose your Windows Setup options (Language, Time and currency format, Keyboard or input method. The defaults are usually English, English (United States) and US for the keyboard. Click "Next"
5) Click on the "Install now" button.
Note that if you are using Windows 10 installation media then you also need (As shown in the next two screen shots) to skip entering a product key and click "Next" to choose an edition Windows 10 (If multiple editions/operating systems are listed), I selected "Pro", however Home will work as most likely any other editions listed.
A) Skip entering in a product key, click on the "I don't have a product key" link.
Note that if you purchased a specific edition of Windows 10 then the screen to choose an "Operating System" will not be displayed as the installation media is limited to the product you purchased (Home, Pro, Etc.). Since my installation media offered multiple choices, I choose Windows 10 Pro edition and then clicked on the "Next" button located in the bottom right corner.
6) Read and accept the license terms and click "Next".
7) For the "Type of installation" click on "Custom" option.
8) When the "Where do want to install Windows?" option is displayed you should see only one drive (Disk 0) which would be the drive you want to delete the write protected partition from. Click on the "Drive options (Advanced)" link.
9) You should see the write protected partition displayed, select/highlight it and then click on the "Delete" option. Now read the warning that is displayed.
10) Because the partition is about to be deleted you will see this warning.
11) Click on the "OK" button to delete the partition.
If you have any other partitions to delete (especially laptop users as you can't use Disk Management to delete most partitions when the drive is in use by Windows) just select the partition and delete them to free up all remaining drive space.
12) Now remove the Windows installation DVD and then shut down the computer (Do not click the "Next" button).
Note: USB installation media should not be removed until after the computer is powered off.
Connect your Windows drive that you disconnected in step #1. The drive you deleted the write protected partition from is now free to use for other purposes.


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Theories of Mind
Therapy, Academic Support, and Advocacy
Dr. Ariel Detzer
Neurodiversity in the Classroom: Ariel D. Detzer, PsyD Dissertation
The Story Collider podcast
Appointment Policies, Fees & Insurance
Sandplay Therapy
Young People with Intense Emotions
Outdoor Therapy
What is Neurodiversity
Why Theories of Mind?
What Are Perkinje Neurons?
Recommended Resources for Adults
Recommended Resources for Young People
Perkinje Neurons: What are those funny tree things on your logo?
The image in the Theories of Mind logo is a drawing of a kind of neuron called Perkinje cells made by Santiago Ramon y Cajal, a scientist working in Spain around the turn of the last century, who is sometimes called the father of modern neuroscience.
His investigations contributed to some of the earliest understanding of neuron cells as the processing units of the brain. The cells in the drawing used in the logo are a kind of neuron called a Perkinje cell which are found in the cerebellum (or hind brain), and are involved in motor movement coordination. They are some of the largest neurons in the brain, and can have hundreds of dendritic spines connecting to (or rather, almost connecting to) other neurons.
Perkinje cells are interesting because they are one of the areas of the brain that have been found to show variation in the brains of autistic subjects. In neurotypical brains, each Perkinje cell is enervated (fed into) by a single afferent or rising fiber bringing information to the cell–information which is then turned into motor responses. In autistic brains, Perkinje cells are often enervated by more than one afferent fiber; this is believed to result in overly intense input and possibly conflicting messages for motor response. This overload of messages is believed to contribute to the motor differences which are a part of the sensory overload experienced by many people on the spectrum.

redpajama_set_name: RedPajamaCommonCrawl


Tyga is finally weighing in on Rob Kardashian and Blac Chyna's relationship, and the 26-year-old rapper is surprisingly supportive.
"Everybody deserves to be happy," Tyga said when asked how he felt about Blac Chyna, his ex-fiancee and mother of his 3-year-old son, King Cairo, dating Rob, Kylie Jenner's brother.
The strange and complex web of drama that is Rob and Blac Chyna's relationship has drawn criticism and support from almost everyone tangentially related to the couple, though their romance wasn't mentioned when Tyga sat down with Khloe Kardashian and Scott Disick on Wednesday's Kocktails With Khloe.
During his appearance on the FYI show, Tyga even shared that he would like to marry Kylie. If they did get married, Rob would be Tyga's brother-in-law. Now, all that needs to happen is for Rob and Blac Chyna to tie the knot and we'd officially have the most confusing celebrity family tree.
While Tyga might be looking on the bright side, Kylie's apparently not nearly as supportive. A source tells ET that Kylie "is absolutely livid" about Rob and Blac Chyna dating, and that the rest of the family is "in shock."
Things are moving fast between the 28-year-old reclusive reality star and the 27-year-old model. Already, the couple has Instagrammed several intimate pics and posted vague references to having a baby together.
Check out the video below for a look inside the couple's complex courtship.


Foodbury was a boon in disguise for me back when I had to rely on various sources for gluten free products for my kids.
Foodbury is an experience not just a buy and sell arrangement !!!!
Thank you Team Foodbury for the innumerable home deliveries.
Foodbury has been with us as an interesting partner. They have a grand range of options to choose from and constantly aspire to bring in more ideas and choices. They have often remembered and taken care of what we need, from newer food products to original favourites; the food quality is impeccable. Gives personalised experiences to different sets of people.
Foodbury literally changed my food world! I struggled with finding gluten-free options from way back in 2004 when such a dietary restriction was almost unheard of. Meeting Aarti and finding Foodbury changed my outlook on finding gluten-free food. Now I encourage others who feel they may need to go gluten-free and tell them the gluten-free world isn't so bad anymore. Afterall Foodbury provides such a huge range of products (from bread, cookies, pizza, samosas to golgappas and mithai) and within all price ranges too. They are always willing to explore and take feedback. Well done Team Foodbury!


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Posted inSpoleto 2011, Theater
College of Charleston playwrights show their stuff in Under the Lights
by Laura Alexander Clark May 25, 2011
Regulars of Piccolo Spoleto have come to expect a few familiar shows each time the festival appears. Under the Lights, a series of 10 short plays written and produced by College of Charleston students, returns to the festival for its fifth year. Among other things, the inherent originality and fearlessness that accompanies work created by young adults is what keeps audiences coming back year after year.
These short plays aren't just homework assignments, either. Theater professor Todd McNerney maintains that the caliber of the scripts selected for Under the Lights is very high. "For a period of 15 years, a College of Charleston student playwright has been either the winner of, or a finalist for, a major regional or national award," McNerney says.
Under the Lights is a rare opportunity for students to be involved in every capacity of a production. Student director Mary Rogers McMaster has been deeply involved in the process. "We have cast all 10 shows and have formed a company made up of students and alumni who are willing to work hard and are excited to play multiple roles in evolving scripts," McMaster says.
Choosing the final 10 shows out of dozens of submissions wasn't an easy task for McMaster and her co-director and classmate Matthew Rickerby.
"We both read all of the plays and waited for interesting ones to jump out at us," she says. "It's difficult to produce something if you're not in love with it, but we found them."
McMaster and her colleagues remained mum about the specifics of most of the short plays featured in the show, but we were told to expect a broad range of genres, from comedy to tragedy and plenty of musings against the status quo, channeling typical college kid angst.
After some prodding, McMaster shared a bit about her own play, The Dance, which won the College of Charleston's Todd McNerney Award for playwriting. "The Dance is an absurdist social commentary on materialism," she says. "It's a comedy and a farce on human behavior."
Another play that will appear on the stage, George Burgess by Steven Moskos, received the college's Franklin B. Ashley Playwriting Award. The story originally explored the timeless friends-with-benefits issue, but the script was altered for Under the Lights.
Since the show will be split into 10 different 10-minute segments, those in the audience with trouble paying attention to long productions should be pleased by the pace and diversity of the show. Plus, if you're not a fan of the romantic comedy unfolding before your eyes, rest assured that in 10 minutes it will be replaced by a completely different play.
Tagged: college of charleston, Under the Lights


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South African Stocks Based on Deep-Learning : Returns up to 13.3% in 14 Days
South African Stocks
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MEN'S BASKETBALL - Every Thursday evening at 6 pm in the Gym for a great workout and healthy fun!
MEN'S BREAKFAST - Join the men the 2nd Saturday of each month right here at the church at 8 am.
YOUNG at HEART BIBLE STUDY AND LUNCH - Something special for our seniors. The first Tuesday of each month at 11 am. A great time of study in the Word followed by a meal prepared especially for you.


Description: Advanced Pain Specialists is a business categorized under clinics, which is part of the larger category offices of doctors of medicine. Advanced Pain Specialists is located at the address 101 East Blount Avenue in Knoxville, Tennessee 37920-1632. You can contact by phone (865)687-3313.
Location & access map for "Advanced Pain Specialists"


Boy is this good news for the holidays especially if you have to use Tilton Road day in and day out like me... According to Atlantic County officials the Tilton Road Project is almost completed!After more than 10 years of detours and delays the work on the 10-mile stretch of Tilton Road is nearing completion. This is according to county Executive Dennis Levinson.
A crew was hired in August to smooth out and pave the road and that work must be completed by December 14th.
I'm looking forward to an easier time on getting to Dunkin' Donuts for my afternoon coffee break!
Are you looking forward to no more construction on Tilton Road?


RUBIN ON TAX: ANOTHER CHINK IN THE ASSET PROTECTION ARMOR?
Panama Corporations is a Law Firm providing first class personalized legal services for national and foreign clients. Based in Panama City, Delvalle Panama specializes in a wide range of offshore legal services. Panama Corporations can provide legal protection of assets and identity. Panama offers rigorous banking and financial secrecy laws and have one of the the strictest privacy protection laws in the world.


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Nesophrosyne opalescens är en insektsart som beskrevs av George Willis Kirkaldy 1910. Nesophrosyne opalescens ingår i släktet Nesophrosyne och familjen dvärgstritar. Inga underarter finns listade i Catalogue of Life.

Källor

Dvärgstritar
opalescens


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Backup4all is an award-winning backup application for Windows. Backup4all was designed to protect your valuable data from partial or total loss by automating backup tasks, password protecting and compressing it to save storage space.
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It started innocently. I just had a few errands to run before I took myself to a local coffee shop for some quiet blogging time. Maybe the crisp spring air and clear blue skies should have warned me of what was about to take place. Maybe I should have paid more attention to the fact that the kids were staying home with Daddy. Despite the signs, I was oblivious. I knew not what was going to happen.
I started my car, pulled out of the driveway and headed out of the subdivision. Without a second thought, I opened the sunroof and let the fresh spring air surround me in my car. Hindsight tells me the decision to open the sunroof was where the day took a turn.
Suddenly craving music, I checked my CD player and noticed I had 5 of the 6 slots filled. Starting with CD #5, I waited to hear what musical selections were available to me. "Roooox'anne, you don't have to turn on the red light…" Roxanne by The Police. Next, I checked CD #4 and waited, "Almost heaven, West Virgina…" Country Roads by John Denver.
Finally, I made it to CD #1. What was behind door number 1? "Old McDonald had a farm…" Wow!
No, not "Wow! I love that song!" — "Wow! I'm impressed." Four out of the five CDs were my CDs. Four out of the five CDs did not have songs about Hickory Dickory Dock, Old McDonald or Wheels on the Bus. First, I did a mental happy dance, celebrating the fact that our family passed the silly kid's music phase. Then, I quickly glanced in the back seat, confirming the car seats were – in fact – empty. Finally, I selected CD #2 and jammed to Evanescence's album Fallen, increasing the volume to 14.
As I drove and danced, headbanging and singing, I laughed to myself. (Apparently, I can multitask.) While singing, dancing, driving and laughing to myself, I began visualizing the story I was going to tell the police officer.
No. I was not under the influence of drugs or alcohol. No. A police officer did not pull me over for dancing and driving. I was under the influence of the fresh spring air pouring in through the open sunroof. I was under the influence of loud non-kid music, a clear blue sky and memories running through my mind, released only when certain songs are played.
It's Spring! Turn on your radio! Sing out loud! Do the white-man's overbite! Oh, and please drive carefully.
August 2000, pre-engagement, kids, marriage and 30s 40s. Me and Rob driving somewhere in Maine, on our way back from Amherst Shore, Nova Scotia; heading to Boston for a flight back home to Atlanta. The sun is shining, the skies are clear, the top is down, and the radio is loud. Life is good!
Give my regards to Epsilon; they already have my email address.
Hey! I'm in a blog!
Of course Paul "Ace" Frehely is in the blog! I didn't ask for permission prior to post. I sure hope you don't sue me. Rock on, Ace! Rock on, Bill!
Isn't it glorious to be able to listen to your music without input from the kids? Love it! Glad you didn't get pulled over!
It is glorious! And, I laugh at myself every time I check the back seat to make sure the coast is clear. I'm glad I didn't get pulled over, either. If I do in the future, I hope he has a sense of humor. Thanks for visiting, Wendy.
Seriously, his stuff is on my truck cd player this very minute.
I don't know…lettin' a mom loose in spring with a open roof…pretty dangerous!
Thanks, Soul Dipper. I'm getting ready to head home from work now …. no kids …. I'm already dancing in my head.
My kids are at an age where they like most of my music because that's all they hear, and they don't really have access to anything popular right now. In a few years, I'll gear myself up for pretending to like whatever music they like.


Home / Calendar / Business Consortium: I Can't Remember a Thing!
Business Consortium: I Can't Remember a Thing!
Having a good memory is important for any job, and we all know that memory becomes less sharp as we age. What we do not all know is how memory works—the different types of memory, how memories become embedded, or how memory retrieval works. Learn about the mystery of memory and how it is related inextricably to listening skills. Gain strategies, tips, and techniques to help increase and improve your listening skills, as well as sharpen your memory. Pre-registration required.


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Q: Particular field should not only contains numeric value I want to write a regular expression to be used with Validator in Rails for the condition that "Particular field (xyz) should not only contains numeric value."

A: > 'Your String'.match(/^[^\d]+$/).to_a ###["Your String"]
> 'Your 123 String'.match(/^[^\d]+$/).to_a  ### []

A: You could match the field value against /\D+/ - that will match one or more non-digit characters. Be aware, though that spaces, periods, and other special characters are considered non-digit, so you may have to add to that, depending on any other special cases that you may need to test for.

redpajama_set_name: RedPajamaStackExchange


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Who's who in the extended royal family?
We all know the likes of the Queen, Charles, and Catherine - but who are the other members of the British royal family?
Amy Hunt 4 November 2019 5:18 pm
Wondering how those hordes on the Buckingham Palace balcony fit into the royal family tree? Scroll through for profiles of the British Royal Family.
Of course, at the head of the royal family is the current monarch, Queen Elizabeth II. The Queen was born in London in 1926 and ascended to the throne at the age of 27 after the death of her father, King George VI.
The Queen is the constitutional monarch of 16 sovereign states and their territories and dependencies, and head of the 54-member Commonwealth of Nations. And her 65-year reign is the longest one British monarch has ever sat on the throne.
Credit: Tolga Akmen – WPA Pool/Getty Images
F&F's new sportswear range starts at £5 and the leggings are not see through!
8 do-able beauty swaps to help save the planet (and ease your conscience)
7 things to do in Northumberland that will convince you it's your next holiday destination
The Queen and Duke of Edinburgh have four children: Prince Charles, Princess Anne, Prince Andrew and Prince Edward. Their eldest, Prince Charles, 71, will ascend to the throne, upon the Queen's death, and become the reigning monarch.
MORE: Who lives at Kensington Palace and what's it really like inside?
Of course, many of us are well acquainted with the rest of Prince Charles family – his sons, Prince William and Prince Harry, and their own families. But how well do you know the rest of the British royal family? Because as it turns out, there's a whole lot of them…
Keep clicking to get to know the rest of the British royal family…
Image credit: Tim Graham/Getty Images
The Duke of Edinburgh, born Prince Philip of Greece and Denmark in 1921, is Britain's longest-serving consort.
Exiled from Greece with his family as a child, Philip was educated in Germany, England and Scotland and joined the Royal Navy in 1939.
After being granted permission by George VI to marry Elizabeth, Philip abandoned his Greek and Danish royal titles, converted from Greek Orthodoxy to Anglicanism, and became a naturalised British subject, adopting the surname Mountbatten from his British maternal grandparents.
Prince Philip is famous for his outspoken nature and his gaffes are legendary.
Image credit: Getty Images
Charles, born 1948, is the eldest child of Queen Elizabeth II and Prince Philip. He is the longest-serving heir apparent in British history.
As well as his royal duties, Prince Charles founded The Prince's Trust in 1976 and is patron of many other charitable and arts organisations. The Prince has championed organic farming, and has his own Duchy Originals line of products.
His 1981 marriage to Lady Diana Spencer produced two sons, Prince William, Duke of Cambridge and Prince Harry of Wales. The couple divorced in 1996 and he married Camilla Parker-Bowles in 2005. She now uses the title Duchess of Cornwall.
Image credit: Mark Cuthbert/UK Press via Getty Images
Camilla Parker-Bowles married Prince Charles in 2005 in a ceremony at Windsor Castle, whereupon Camilla became the Duchess of Cornwall. Since becoming a royal, Camilla has supported many charitable causes, raising awareness in areas including osteoporosis, sexual abuse, and animal welfare.
Image credit: Max Mumby/Indigo/Getty Images
Born in 1982, William was the first child of Prince Charles and Diana, Princess of Wales.
The second in line to the British throne was a pilot with the RAF Search and Rescue Force, but now completes official duties on behalf of the monarch full-time. He was educated at Eton, and after a gap year, attended the University of St Andrews where he met his wife Catherine, a History of Art student.
The couple became engaged in October 2010 in Kenya and married in April 2011 at Westminster Abbey.
Prince William is also a keen polo player, footballer and motorcyclist.
In recent years, Prince William has taken on more and more duties in preparation to become King, undertaking official solo royal tours and completing constitutional duties.
The wife of Prince William, Kate Middleton is the eldest of Carole and Michael Middleton's three children.
She was educated at Marlborough School and studied History of Art at the University of St Andrews, where she met her prince.
As well as carrying out royal duties, Catherine supports many charities as a royal patron, including The Art Room, the National Portrait Gallery, Action on Addiction and East Anglia Children's Hospice, amongst many more.
The Duke and Duchess of Cambridge have three children, Prince George, Princess Charlotte, and Prince Louis.
Prince George, Princess Charlotte, and Prince Louis
The three children of Prince William and the Duchess of Cambridge are Prince George, six, Princess Charlotte, four, and Prince Louis, who is one. Prince George is third in line to the throne after his father and grandfather.
Prince Harry of Wales was born in 1984, the younger son of Prince
Charles and Princess Diana.
He is currently sixth in the line of succession to the
throne, behind his father, brother, and his niece and nephews.
An Army officer since
2006, Harry has served on the front line in Afghanistan.
In May 2019, he married Meghan Markle, and the couple have since welcomed their baby son, Archie.
Meghan Markle became a member of the British royal family when she married Prince Harry in May 2018.
Upon marriage she was granted the title, the Duchess of Sussex, while her husband became the Duke of Sussex.
Since then Meghan has attained several royal patronages, and she and Harry have welcomed a baby, Archie Harrison Mountbatten-Windsor.
Archie Harrison Mountbatten Windsor
Archie Harrison Mountbatten Windsor is the only child and son of Prince Harry and Meghan Markle. Born in May 2019, the seven month old has already made his first royal tour abroad, joining his parents in South Africa in October 2019. He is currently seventh-in-line to the throne.
Image credit: David M. Benett/Dave Benett/Getty Images for Ascot Racecourse
Princess Beatrice is the elder daughter of Prince Andrew, and the second female in the line of succession, after Princess Charlotte.
She was born in 1988 and graduated from Goldsmiths, University of London last year with a BA in History and History of Ideas. This year, she announced her engagement to Edoardo Mapelli Mozzi. The couple will marry in 2020.
Image credit: Dave Benett/Getty Images for Ani
Princess Eugenie
Princess Eugenie was born in 1990 and is the younger daughter of Prince Andrew and Sarah Ferguson.
She graduated from Newcastle University with a Combined Honours BA
degree in Art History, English Literature and Politics, and now works as a director at the Hauser and Wirth art gallery in London. In 2018, she married her fiance Jack Brooksbank at Windsor Castle.
Prince Edward and Sophie, Countess of Wessex
Prince Edward, born in 1964, is the youngest child of the Queen and Duke of Edinburgh.
In 1999 he married Sophie Rhys-Jones, who was then a PR executive. Upon marriage, she was given the title the Countess of Wessex, while her husband became the Earl of Wessex. The pair regularly complete official engagements for the Queen.
Image credit: AFP via Getty Images
The Duke of York was born in 1960, and was the third child for the Queen and Prince Philip.
He joined the Navy in 1979 and fought in the Falklands War aboard the aircraft carrier HMS Invincible.
His marriage to Sarah Ferguson ended in divorce in 1996, but the couple remain close and live together with their children, Princesses Beatrice and Eugenie, in Royal Lodge.
James Viscount Severn
James, Viscount Severn, is the second child and only son of Prince Edward and the Countess of Wessex.
He was born in 2007 and his first public appearance was at the Jubilee Thames river pageant. He's rarely seen in public at the moment, but often attends family events, such as Trooping the Colour, alongside his sister and parents.
Image credit: WireImage
Lady Louise Windsor
Lady Louise, born 2003, is the elder child and only daughter of Prince Edward, Earl of Wessex, and Sophie, Countess of Wessex.
She was a bridesmaid at the wedding of Prince William and Kate Middleton. It's thought that Louise has picked up her grandmother's love of horses, as she's often spotted riding around Windsor.
Anne, Princess Royal, is the Queen's and Prince Philip's only daughter.
A talented rider, in her equestrian career she won two silver and one gold medal at the European Eventing Championships and was the first member of the British Royal Family to compete in the Olympics.
Currently married to Vice-Admiral Sir Timothy Laurence, she has two children from her previous marriage to Mark Phillips, Peter and Zara. Princess Anne is regularly referred to as one of the hardest-working royals in the family, often completing the most amount of official engagements in any given year.
Peter Phillips, Autumn Kelly, Savannah and Isla Phillips
The first child of Princess Anne and Captain Mark Phillips, Peter Phillips was born in 1977.
He married Canadian Autumn Kelly in 2008 and the couple have two children, Savannah and Isla. The family don't complete official duties on behalf of the Queen but are regularly seen at family events, such as Royal Ascot and Trooping the Colour.
Image credit: David M. Benett/Dave Benett/Getty Images
Zara and Mike Tindall
Zara Phillips was born in 1981 and is Princess Anne's only daughter.
She has inherited her mother and grandmother's talent and love of equestrianism. A former European Champion eventer, Zara is representing Great Britain in this summer's Olympic Games.
Zara is married to Gloucester and England rugby union player Mike Tindall. The pair now have two daughters, Mia, 3, and Lena, 1.
Image credit: David M. Benett/Getty Images
Viscount and Viscountess Linley
Viscount Linley is the only son of Princess Margaret. He is a furniture maker and chairman of the auction house Christie's UK.
He once dated Susannah (of Trinny and Susannah fame) but married the Hon. Serena Stanhope in 1993. The couple have two children, Charles and Margarita.
Image credit: Dave Benett/Getty Images
Charles and Margarita Armstrong-Jones
Margarita, born 2002, was a bridesmaid at Prince William and Catherine's royal wedding in 2011.
Her older brother, Charles, is a Page of Honour to the Queen.
The Earl and Countess of St Andrews
George Windsor, born 1962, is the eldest son of Prince Edward, Duke of Kent. His marriage to the Catholic Sylvana Tomaselli removed him from the line of succession.
The Countess is a historian and Fellow of St John's College, Cambridge.
The couple have three children, Lord Downpatrick, Lady Marina-Charlotte Windsor and Lady Amelia Windsor. As both Lord Downpatrick and Lady Marina-Charlotte have converted to Catholicism, Lady Amelia is the only member of the family who remains in the line of succession to the British throne.
The Earl and Countess of Ulster, Baron Culloden and Lady Cosima Windsor
Alexander Windsor, Earl of Ulster was born in 1974 and is the only son of the Duke of Gloucester.
He is married to Claire Booth, a physician, and the couple have two children - Xan (Baron Culloden, pictured) and Lady Cosima Windsor.
Image credit: David Hartley / Rex Features
Lady Davina Lewis, Gary Lewis and Senna Kowhai
Lady Davina Lewis, born 1977, is the elder daughter of the Duke of Gloucester.
Her husband, Gary Lewis, was the first Maori to join the royal family. The couple have a daughter, Senna Kowhai (pictured, born 2010) and a son, Tāne Mahuta, who was born on 25 May 2012.
Lady Rose Gilman
The younger daughter of The Duke and Duchess of Gloucester, Lady Rose Gilman was born in 1980.
She works in the film industry as an art assistant, and worked on the Harry Potter films. Lady Rose and her husband George have one daughter, Lyla, born in 2010.
Image credit: Dave Benett/Getty Images for V&A
Lady Sarah Chatto, Samuel Chatto
Lady Sarah Chatto is the only daughter of the 1st Earl of Snowdon and Princess Margaret, the Queen's late sister.
Lady Sarah is a professional painter and has two children, Samuel, 23, and Arthur, 20.
Image credit: UK Press via Getty Images
The Duke and Duchess of Gloucester
Born in 1944, Prince Richard is Duke of Gloucester and the Queen's first cousin.
Married to the Danish Birgitte van Deurs, the Duke and Duchess have three children: the Earl of Ulster, Lady Davina Lewis and Lady Rose Gilman.
The Duke and Duchess of Kent (on the right)
Prince Edward, Duke of Kent was born in 1935 and is a first cousin of the Queen.
The Duke is President of the All England Lawn Tennis and Croquet Club, and presents the trophies to the Wimbledon champion and runner-up. Last year, he did so alongside the Duchess of Cambridge.
The Duke and Duchess have four children: George Windsor, Earl of St Andrews; Lord Nicholas Windsor and Lady Helen Taylor. The couple currently live in Wren House, on the grounds of Kensington Palace - and so count Kate and William as one of their neighbours!
Lord and Lady Nicholas Windsor, Albert and Leopold Windsor
The youngest child of the Duke of Kent, in 2001 Lord Nicholas Windsor became the first male blood royal to convert to Catholicism since Charles II in 1685. He was also the first member of the British royal family to marry in the Vatican.
His two children, Albert and Leopold (pictured) have also been baptised as Catholics. Lady Nicholas Windsor (birth name Paola), was a writer before marrying her husband.
Lady Helen Taylor
The only daughter of the Duke of Kent, Lady Helen Taylor is an ambassador and muse to Giorgio Armani.
She is the only one of the Duke of Kent's children that remains in the line of succession to the British throne - both of her brothers married Catholics.
Lady Helen and her husband Timothy have four children: Columbus, Cassius, Eloise and Estella.
Prince and Princess Michael of Kent
Prince Michael of Kent, born 1942, is the cousin of the Queen and grandson of King George V and Queen Mary.
Prince Michael lost his place in the line of succession when he married the Roman Catholic divorcee Baroness Marie-Christine von Reibnitz - now styled Princess Michael of Kent.
The couple have two children, Lord Frederick and Lady Gabriella Windsor - find out more about them below...
Image credit: GC Images
Lord and Lady Frederick Windsor
Lord Frederick Windsor (known as Freddie) is the only son of Prince and Princess Michael of Kent.
Born in 1979, he is a financial analyst in the City. In 2009, he married the actress Sophie Winkleman (pictured), Claudia's sister. She is now styled as Lady Frederick Windsor, and the couple live together with their two daughters, Maud, six, and Isabella, three.
Image credit: Dave Benett/Getty Images for Cab
Lady Gabriella Windsor
Lady Gabriella Windsor is the only daughter of Prince and Princess Michael of Kent, born in 1981.
She is a graduate of Brown University and Oxford, and a freelance feature writer. In 2019, she married Thomas Kingston at St. George's Chapel in Windsor Castle.
Prince Harry breaks silence for first time since royal crisis talks with lovely announcement
What are fat bombs – and why should you be eating them?
Duchess Meghan Markle pictured out again in Canada for an important reason
Confidence-boosting high street lingerie that is both sexy and flattering
Duchess Camilla praised for sweet gesture amid royal crisis
This is how much money Brits spend leaving their partners and how many months they spend saving for it
NHS to pioneer cholesterol-reducing injection and thousands of people could be eligible


NBC released its mid-season schedule today and it's not good news for The Brave. The freshman military drama is nowhere to be found in the line-up, meaning the network did not order any additional episodes for the show's first season.
The hour-long series premiered in September and through eight episodes has been a decent performer in the 10:00pm time slot on Monday nights, though it regularly gets beaten by a substantial margin by The Good Doctor, which brings in roughly double the viewers, both overall and in the key adults 18-49 demographic.
The Brave takes place in the world of America's elite undercover military operations. In D.C., a team of analysts utilize highly-advanced surveillance technology from their headquarters, while out in the field a Special Ops squad of expertly-trained undercover specialists risk it all as they execute dangerous missions behind enemy lines in the name of freedom and saving the lives of innocent people.
What today's news means for now is that Season 1 of The Bravewill end after its initial order of 13 episodes is up, with a final decision on a second season to come at a later date. As history goes, however, Season 2 does not appear likely at this point.
Taking The Brave's time slot in the New Year will be new crime drama Good Girls, which premieres on February 26.


Insurance Solutions Center is an idea materialized. Our founder Eddy Stokes had a rapidly growing captive insurance agency. His agency won awards for customer service and he even helped train other agents with the company. He had many customers that had needs he couldn't fill due to limited offerings from the company. There were also times that his company's price was out of line. His customers went to independent agencies usually for needs he could not fill. He observed many of these agencies served his customers in a manner below his agency's standards. The other reality he observed is even many independent agencies only represented a few companies. His idea was to form an agency with as many markets as possible for his customers' various needs and keep the same high level of service his agency always had. We are Insurance Solutions Center. We have multiple markets from top companies for nearly any insurance need you could have. We are always on the lookout to expand our offerings to better serve our customers. If you want complacency from your insurance agency you need to go somewhere else. Our friendly experienced agents are dedicated to making sure you are not only properly covered from the risks you face, but at the best possible price. There is no one size fits all company for any need. So many different variables go into underwriting insurance policies that the company best for you today may not be tomorrow. Any company can have a rate hike at any time. Our customers need not fear if they ever get a renewal in they don't like, we can shop it and place it with whatever happens to be the best fit at the time. At Insurance Solutions Center we want your business. We strive to provide an extraordinary level of service so you will will tell your friends and family, because we want their business too. Call Insurance Solutions Center for all your insurance needs now and from now on.


text:
Q: Google Apps Script Async function execution on Server side I have a GMail add-on which uses CardService for UI. Some of the callback functions for the Card actions take over than 30 sec. Thus, I'm getting the following error.

Gmail could not perform this add-on action.

Is there, any way to run Google Apps Script functions on the Server side asynchronous way, so I can return to a user some notification and continue work behind the scenes.
I have tried using some libraries like this one but with no luck, I'm able to use syntactically the Promises but functionally it's still synchronous.

A: As of now, there is no asynchronous execution for the Gmail add-on. Even if there is something, there is no way to refresh the UI without user action.
But, there is a hack. What you can do is, if there is a long running process is there, just create a "openlink" action (set link), which should open a url (https://yourhtmlpageurl?redirect_uri=) with html response. This html can have jquery ajax call, which can wait for some time. Once you get the response in the html window, redirect the page to the redirect_uri that is passed by passing the response data. So, our add on will get a callback to the function with parameter as json object with all the query parameters to the redirect_uri. Once you get the expected response, cache the response by using CacheService. return some html success template, which should automatically close the window by itself.
For Creating openlink action:
For generating redirect script URI with state token:
function generateNewStateToken(callbackName, user_info) {
return ScriptApp.newStateToken()
.withMethod(callbackName)
.withArgument("user_info", JSON.stringify(user_info))
.withTimeout(3600)
.createToken();
}

function getRedirectURI() {
    return "https://script.google.com/macros/d/" + ScriptApp.getScriptId() + "/usercallback";
}

var htmlUrl = <your_html_url> + "?redirect_uri="+ getRedirectURI() + "&state=" + generateNewStateToken("asyncCallback", {});

CardService.newOpenLink().setUrl(htmlUrl).setOpenAs(CardService.OpenAs.OVERLAY).setOnClose(CardService.OnClose.RELOAD_ADD_ON);

function asyncCallback(data) {
    data.response; // response which you can pass from script
    CacheService.getUserCache().put("long_running_process_resp", data.response);
    data.user_info; // user_info passed during state token creation
    // cache the data using cache service
    return HtmlService.createHtmlOutputFromFile("success");
}

success.html:

<!DOCTYPE html>

    <base target="_top">
    <link rel="stylesheet" href="https://ssl.gstatic.com/docs/script/css/add-ons1.css">

Long running Process completed.

Once the success.html is closed by itself, there will be a refresh of the gmail add on. So, you can lookup for the long running response data from CacheService.
Let me know if you have any more questions on this process.

A: Sabbu's answer is pretty good. But, if you want to trigger the long running process without expecting the user to click on the openlink, you can render an image using:
CardService.newImage().setImageUrl('https://yourservice.com/pixel/action.png?name=value&_nocache='+new Date().getTime())
On the server side, you can map the path '/pixel/action.png' to the long running code which returns a tiny transparent pixel (1x1) on complete:
data:image/png;base64,iVBORw0KGgoAAAANSUhEUgAAAAEAAAABCAYAAAAfFcSJAAAADUlEQVR42mP8z8BQDwAEhQGAhKmMIQAAAABJRU5ErkJggg==


text:
Search Field Descriptions
Subjects of Medieval Source Material
Types of Medieval Source Evidence
Types of Digital Resources
Geopolitical Regions
A Note on Medieval Authors/Creators
Note on Project Status
Standards for Web Publication
Cataloguers and Reviewers
ACLS Humanities E-Book
An online collection of nearly 4,700 secondary and primary works sponsored by the American Council of Learned Societies, available with an institutional subscription. Individuals without a subscription may still view table of contents free of charge, and hundreds of books are added each year.
ALIM (Archivio della latinità italiana del Medioevo)
Ongoing project to collect Latin texts written in Italy during the Middle Ages. The holdings are divided between literary (e.g. hagiography, philosophy, sermons, chronicles) and documentary (e.g. town statutes, papal bulls) works, and can be searched or browsed by period, location, author, genre, prose, or verse. Each item includes the edition from which the text was taken, and preserves original pagination.
ARTFL Project
The Project for American and French Research on the Treasury of the French Language (ARTFL) provides a collection of searchable databases of French language texts from the Middle Ages to the present.
Bibliotheca Latina: Latinitas Mediaevalis
A free digital library providing medieval Latin texts from the 7th to the 14th centuries in an alphabetical list (by author). It is part of the larger IntraText Library digital collection published by Èulogos SpA (http://www.eulogos.net), which includes, among other archives, Biblioteca Italiana and Biblioteca religiosa. Texts are harvested from other websites—not all academic–as well as print matter. Searchable across entire collection. Includes linked notes, concordances, lists, and statistics related to texts. Although BL texts are also searchable by author, title, or general period of origin, the site offers no editorial or contextual information. Published under Creative Commons.
BnF Archive et Manuscrits
Searchable database of the manuscripts held at the Bibliothèque Nationale de France in the Departement des Manuscrits and the Bibliothèque de l'Arsenal, some with links to digitized versions of the manuscripts. Database includes full descriptions of manuscripts and bibliographical information, as well as incipit and explicit.
Bodleian Library Online Catalogues of Western Manuscripts
Includes descriptions of a portion of the Bodleian's medieval holdings, providing shelfmark, summary of contents, language, origin, date, material, decoration (if any), and an image (.gif) of the Summary Catalog entry for each manuscript. Also provides many digitized versions of previously unpublished collection catalogs.
A digital library and index of primary and secondary sources and British and Irish history resources, which currently (Jan. 2016) contains material from over 1,250 printed volumes. Also provides digitized versions of guides and calendars held at the National Archives at Kew, and historic maps, including the 19th-century Ordnance Survey. Augmented by scholarly born-digital resources like browsable datasets compiled from taxes, references to medieval market privileges, and central courts such as the Court of Common Pleas. Also includes useful subject guides to local, parliamentary, urban, and religious history with essays and bibliography. A small amount of content is restricted to subscription holders.
* National History Day Selected Resource *
British Library manuscripts
A database of manuscripts digitized by the British Library; see the website for the full range of its archival collection.
British Museum Collections Online
Searchable database of tens of thousands of images and records of objects in the British Museum collection, spanning thousands of years and from all across the world.
Cahiers de Fanjeaux
Provides summaries of the annual conference proceedings of Le Centre d'Etudes Historiques de Fanjeaux, dedicated to exploring the medieval religious culture of Languedoc. The site lists the conference proceedings (volumes 1/1966 – 49/2014) including table of contents, as well as abstracts in French for the articles in volumes 29-49. The Cahiers may also be browsed by author.
A collection of online resources about Christine de Pizan, including links to digitized manuscripts and incunabula, out-of-copyright modern editions of her work (in the original French as well as English translation), and scholarly societies, projects, and websites devoted to Christine.
CORSAIR Online Collection Catalog (The Morgan Library & Museum)
Named after Pierpont Morgan's yacht, CORSAIR is a single database providing unified access to over 250,000 records for medieval and Renaissance manuscripts, rare and reference books, literary and historical manuscripts, music scores, ancient seals and tablets, drawings, prints, and other art objects. Records continue to be added for the balance of the collection as well as for new acquisitions.
The depth of detail is unusual for an online catalog. Many records include summaries of the content of individual letters, lengthy notes about provenance, and detailed descriptions of bindings. Specialized indexes enable researchers to find all of the Morgan's holdings associated with a given name, date, or place. For example, with a single search a scholar interested in Dickens can find records for manuscripts and letters in the author's hand, early printed editions of his novels, original illustrations, photographs, and personal possessions such as Dickens' ink pot and cigar case.
CORSAIR also serves as the gateway to one of the largest repositories of medieval images on the Internet, providing access to more than 57,000 digitized images from the Morgan's collection of medieval and Renaissance manuscripts. Users may page through every illustrated leaf within a manuscript, or search for individual images by place or date of creation, artist's name, illustration type, and subject. The images and descriptions may be accessed directly through CORSAIR, or by visiting Images from Medieval and Renaissance Manuscripts.
Provides a variety of primary and secondary resources on medieval military history, created and maintained by the Society for Medieval Military History, publisher of the Journal of Medieval Military History (JMMH).
Decameron Web
Decameron Web offers an integrated digital platform for the study of Boccaccio's major work, The Decameron. Users are able to navigate material pertaining to the historical, literary, and cultural contexts of the Decameron's production and reception and to access a full text of the work in its original Italian and English translation. The site incorporates educational activities for teachers and interactive resources for students. The Decameron Web is the only digital resource currently available for the study of Boccaccio's Decameron and is a very valuable tool for students, scholars, and instructors alike.
Digital Dante
A collection of online texts and resources pertaining to the Divine Comedy of Dante Alighieri, hosted by Columbia University's Department of Italian and its Center for Digital Research and Scholarship.
An searchable image database of selections from medieval and Renaissance manuscripts that unites scattered resources from many institutions into an international tool for teaching and scholarly research.
Digital Vatican Library (DVL)
DigiVatLib is a digital library service. It provides free access to the Vatican Library's digitized collections: manuscripts, incunabula, archival materials and inventories as well as graphic materials, coins and medals, printed materials (special projects).
e-codices: Virtual Manuscript Library of Switzerland
A collection of nearly 1,500 digitized manuscripts from Swiss libraries and collections. These manuscripts may be searched or browsed (by location, language, date, material, author, scribe, and others), including brief descriptions and annotations and bibliography where available. Libraries and collections include: St. Gallen, Stiftsbibliothek; Cologny, Foundation Martin Bodmer; Basel, Universitätsbibliothek; Einsiedeln, Stiftsbibliothek, and many others.
Epistolae: Medieval Women's Letters
Epistolae is a collection of medieval Latin letters to and from women. The letters collected here date from the 4th to the 13th centuries, and they are presented in their original Latin as well as in English translation. The letters are organized by the name and biography of the women writers or recipients. Biographical sketches of the women, descriptions of the subject matter of the letters, and the historical context of the correspondence are included where available.
Dr. Joan Ferrante, Professor Emerita of English and Comparative Literature of Columbia University, has with her colleagues collected and translated these letters mainly from printed sources. She has worked with the Columbia Center for New Media Teaching and Learning to develop this unique open online collection for teaching and research purposes. New letters continue to be added to the collection. Users are invited to participate by sending material or inquiries to jmf2@columbia.edu. Contributions, fully acknowledged, will be added to the database after review for accuracy and style by members of the Epistolae board.
Feminae: Medieval Women and Gender Index
Searchable bibliography/index of articles in over 500 journals, book reviews, and essays in books about women, sexuality, and gender during the middle ages published from c.1990 onwards. Excludes books by a single author (e.g., monographs). Many items include brief annotations. Some images also indexed. Provides links to other resources on medieval women and gender (including masculinity and homosexuality).
Gallica (BnF)
Gallica is the digital library of the Bibliothèque nationale de France, and makes available nearly thousands of manuscripts, printed books, and images that may be searched or browsed online, some of which are available for download as .pdf or .jpg.
A French-language, searchable catalog of manuscript illuminations found in manuscripts in French public libraries, excluding the Bibliothèque Nationale de France. The catalog may be searched by corpus, manuscript, decoration, or bibliography, and results include the manuscript citation, brief description, date, title, and images of the illumination.
Iter: Gateway to the Middle Ages and Renaissance
An online bibliography and collection of resources for the study of the Middle Ages and Renaissance (400-1700) sponsored by a non-for-profit partnership. Most content available by subscription.
Machaut Resources
Provides links to images of over 50 manuscripts containing the work of the poet and composer Guillaume Machaut (d. 1377).
MESA Medieval Electronic Scholarly Alliance
A community of scholars, projects, institutions, and organizations that provides a searchable database of digital resources for medieval studies including texts, manuscript facsimiles, and many others, and also allows scholars to upload and publish their own work.
MDR is maintained by
the Medieval Academy of America.
© 2020 - Medieval Academy of America


text:
Q: Good Infinite Scroll library in Reactjs with focus on performance I am building a calendar for a lot of days.
The user has to scroll the calendar to see the content. So the performance of the application is not good.
Is there any technique or library in reactjs to scroll like this:

http://yaireo.github.io/infinite

It deletes the olds note

A: Try using
npm i react-virtualized

npm package link: https://www.npmjs.com/package/react-virtualized
Infinite loader example:
https://bvaughn.github.io/react-virtualized/#/components/InfiniteLoader

A: Install react-infinite-scroller using:
yarn add react-infinite-scroller

or
npm i react-infinite-scroller


text:
Review for The Perfect Game Foundation, McLean, VA, USA
April 30, 2013 04/30/2013
We can't speak highly enough about TPGF and about Del Wilber. Our family's introduction to Del and his organization was by what we would call "happenchance" and the opportunity to meet Del has been a life changing experience for our older son. We are amazed by how accessible Del has been and likewise how proactive he has been in matching up vocational opportunities for him. Our son is now on a clear path for what he is looking for in his collegiate studies and for what he aspires to for his career. We are very grateful for the interest Del has shown in our son and for the doors that he has opened up. We can only imagine what he has also done for others. Bravo to TPGF and to Del Wilber.
Linda and Dick White
Vienna, VA.


The Popanoceratidae are a group of discoidal to globular ammonoids known from the Upper Carboniferous to the Upper Permian (Miller et al. 1957).
Characters (from Miller et al. 1957): Conch discoidal to globular, umbilicus small. Sutures ceratitic to ammonitic, forming series of subequal lateral lobes.
Miller, A. K., W. M. Furnish & O. H. Schindewolf. 1957. Paleozoic Ammonoidea. In: Moore, R. C. (ed.) Treatise on Invertebrate Paleontology pt L. Mollusca 4. Cephalopoda: Ammonoidea pp. L11–L79. Geological Society of America, and University of Kansas Press.
[P68] Purnell, L. R. 1968. Catalog of the type specimens of invertebrate fossils. Part I: Paleozoic Cephalopoda. United States National Museum Bulletin 262: 1–198.
[SLE01] Sone, M., M. S. Leman & M. Ehino. 2001. Middle Permian cephalopods from central Peninsular Malaysia: implications for faunal migration through the southern Tethys. Journal of Asian Earth Sciences 19: 805–814.


text:
SIGNED | Jonathan Franks Signs For Wrexham AFC
Posted:Tue 06 Feb 2018
Another new signing for manager Dean Keates, as he brings in winger/forward Jonathan Franks on a contract until the end of the season.
A former Middlesbrough trainee, he returned for a second spell with Hartlepool United last summer but left when his short-term contract expired and a transfer embargo on the club meant they couldn't extend his deal further.
The 27-year-old, who scored six goals in 22 appearances during the first half of this season, is comfortable playing on either flank or in a central striking role and has been training with St Johnstone since leaving Hartlepool.
While at the Riverside, he played 30 times of his boyhood heroes, including one Premier League appearance, against West Ham United in 2009.
There were also loan spells with both Oxford United and Yeovil Town.
The Stockton-born player previously turned out for Hartlepool between 2012 and 2015, making 143 appearances and scoring 16 goals following his arrival from Middlesbrough.
Franks then left Teesside to link up with Ross County and he had success north of the border, playing his part as the Scottish outfit lifted the
League Cup in 2015/16. He played nearly 50 games in the SPL before leaving the Staggies eight months ago.
"I had a word with Nicky Deverdics when I learnt of Wrexham's interest and he said I would enjoy playing here, so here I am," said Jonathan.
"It's been a bit of a whirlwind, a mad 24 hours, but also enjoyable and I'm looking forward to getting started."
The player's eligibility is still subject to his International Clearance being received and registration accepted by the National League.


Formed by 4 young saxophonists from 4 different countries (CH, DK, ESP, and NL), Melisma is an ambitious, international quartet that performs throughout Europe, e.g. in Denmark, Germany, the Netherlands, Norway, Scotland, Spain, and Switzerland. Melisma has been invited to play at several festivals, such as the Bachfestival Dordrecht (NL), Davos Festival (CH) or Grieg Festival Bergen (N), and its performances have been recorded live and broadcasted by the Swiss radio SRF2 and the Dutch Radio4. In 2011, Melisma quartet has been awarded with Honourable Mentions at the 7th Osaka International Chamber Music Competition in Japan.


I have been looking forever for an apparatus that would allow me to put multiple tissues on a single block. I have read that Beecher Instruments sold this product, but have found no listing for them. I am just looking for some companies that might sell this product. Thanks for your help, all.


Some reinsurance firms that entered the year with lower overall levels of capital, following the impacts of the major hurricanes and other losses last year, have become " increasingly dependent on retrocession and alternative capital to maintain gross capacity," according to rating agency Moody's.
This is another sign that the capital markets are becoming an integral piece of the average reinsurers capital stack, as companies have gone from purely using alternative capital for retrocession, to managing third-party capital in order to earn fees, to recognising the efficiency it can add, to now using it in order to maintain their own capitalisation, aware of the benefits its lower cost-of-capital has.
Among the retrocession usage is a significant amount of alternative capital these days, with retro specialist ILS fund managers now providing the lions share of global retrocessional reinsurance capacity.
Despite the fact these retro focused ILS funds and vehicles were among the hardest hit by the hurricanes and catastrophes of 2017, they have been able to raise fresh capital in order to meet the needs of reinsurers seeking their support.
But as well as replenishing lost capital with funding from ILS and capital markets, reinsurers increasing use of alternative capital, particularly in their retrocession programs, is also a sign of a strategic move.
In the last few years reinsurance firms have been bringing increasing amounts of alternative capital into their businesses for strategic reasons, both to lower their own blended cost-of-capital and also to enable them to compete with ILS markets for all-important peak property catastrophe reinsurance risks, Moody's said.
This is a trend that Moody's expects to continue, as reinsurers become increasingly adept at matching risks with appropriate forms of capital.
Here, Moody's believes reinsurers goal is growing their top-line while keeping exposures in check, which is perhaps still more of a motivator than the fee income at this stage.
This will change, as reinsurers ability to manage third-party capital and deliver it the returns it wants improves, which is really a feature of their ability to identify where they should hold risks themselves, versus where they should pass it to alternative capital and take a fee for the underwriting and management services.
It will take time for reinsurers to become fully proficient here and along the way there will be pain as the fees earned may not be enough to compensate the underwriting effort, in some cases and areas of the market.
At the same time as the embracing of alternative capital continues apace in insurance and reinsurance markets there is also an expectation that investments in innovation, insurtech and efficiency will continue to.
Moody's says that reinsurers recognise, "alternative capital is likely to cause a permanent reduction in profit for property-catastrophe business," which supports our own theory that re/insurers will increasingly need to find other ways to monetise their intellectual capital and expertise in the coming years.
The increasing use of alternative capital has certainly been evident in the catastrophe bond market, which has started the year at record pace with $4.24 billion of issuance in the first three months of 2018.


text:
Denis Shevyrin to Compete at World Juniors
December 9, 2014 August 17, 2016
The Minnesota Magicians are proud to announce that veteran forward Denis Shevyrin will skate for team Germany in the 2015 IIHF World Junior Championships in Canada later this month. This will be the 3rd trip to the World Junior Championships for Shevyrin, who previously competed in the U18 division of the event in 2011-2012 and 2012-2013. Shevyrin has been a member of the Magicians since the franchise's inaugural year and has appeared in 77 games thus far in his North American Hockey League (NAHL) career. His career statistical totals include 6 goals, 11 assists, and a total of 17 points.
Magicians Head Coach and General Manager, Tom Upton, had this to say about Shevyrin, "We are extremely happy and proud for Denis to join team Germany in the World Juniors this year. His character and the way he conducts himself has helped him gain this opportunity. On the ice he has done a great job for us in not only impacting our team in a positive way but also taking a leadership role on the ice as someone who can help our younger players by communicating with them and also leading by example. We could not be more excited for him."
Shevyrin will be joining former Magicians forward Marc Michaelis, who recently made the jump to the United States Hockey League (USHL), on team Germany. The tournament begins on December 26th and Team Germany will play its first game on December 27th against Team Canada at the Belle Center in Montreal, Quebec.
For the latest Magicians news, information, and updates, follow the team on Facebook and Twitter. Visit www.wisconsinjuniorhockey.com to subscribe to the Magicians email list for even more news, and exclusive offers and discounts on tickets and apparel.
Michaelis Makes Jump to USHL
Spencer Kuhlman Called up to USHL


text:
El Sobreviviente (English: The Survivor) is the debut solo effort by Wisin. It was originally released on February 10, 2004. It was re-released on January 30, 2007.

Track listing

Charts

References

2004 debut albums
Machete Music albums
Wisin albums