text:
FINANCIAL ASSISTANCE for families affected by autism
Supporting Those Affected by Autism Since 2014
Spring Forward For Autism is a nonprofit working to provide emotional and financial support to ease the strains on those affected by Autism Spectrum Disorders. We support families by connecting members of the Autistic community, empowering and inspiring others, raising public awareness to foster advocacy, and furthering access to available resources.
Right here in Brevard County, Florida hundreds of families deal daily with the care and management of a child with autism. The cost in terms of stress, exhaustion, emotional distress and financial drain is great. To lessen this burden and help families deal with raising a child on the spectrum, organizations like Spring Forward For Autism are working together to provide the resources and support needed.
Grant Funding Stats:
Grant Recipient Families
The only non-profit in Brevard County directly supporting families affected by Autism.
Grant Programadmin2020-12-19T18:48:57-05:00
Autism Resourcesadmin2019-10-09T21:52:35-04:00
Fundraising Eventsadmin2019-12-11T15:09:04-05:00
Family Support Grants to help those raising a child with autism.
See how we help change lives in Brevard County!
A quarterly newsletter to keep you updated.
This neurodevelopmental disorder is characterized by impaired social interaction, verbal and non-verbal communication, and restricted and repetitive behavior. Parents usually notice signs in the first two years of their child's life. These signs often develop gradually, though some children with autism reach their developmental milestones at a normal pace and then regress. The diagnostic criteria require that symptoms become apparent in early childhood, typically before age three.
Find our resources and latest events that help support our cause:
Support Autism Swimsuit Calendar 2021
Get Yours Here! ON SALE NOW - The perfect [...]
Gala 2020 Thank You!
2020 Gala Success! Thank you to our sponsors, attendees and supporters for [...]
Live And Silent Auction to Support Autism
Live & Silent Auction Items for 2020 Gala! Our auction is virtual [...]
Brevard Autism Fundraising Event
NEW DATE! Saturday, September 19, 2020 [...]
VIEW ALL OUR ARTICLES
WHY SUPPORT?
Lifetime costs of someone living with Autism range from $3 to $7 million.
Few parents can afford to directly pay for the costs of continual, lifelong individualized treatment for a single autistic child.
The Cost of Living on the Spectrum
The cost for care of a child with autism must be estimated on both direct and indirect costs for the child's medical, behavioral, and educational programs.
Spring Forward For Autism
is a 501 (c)3 not-for-profit organization. Federal Tax ID Number (EIN) 47-3503575
Our mission is to provide much needed services and support to people who are affected by Autism in Brevard County, Fl
Contact Us Here:
7955 S. Highway A1A
Melbourne Beach, FL 32951
susan@springforwardforautism.org
contact@springforwardforautism.org
Autism Info
Susan's Journal
© Copyright - | SPRING FORWARD FOR AUTISM | ALL RIGHTS RESERVED


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text:
Clarksburg, Harrison, West Virginia, United States
1 Andris, Louise A. 26 Aug 1923 Clarksburg, Harrison, West Virginia, United States I108747
2 Ashcraft, Lucille Mae I108820
3 Barker, Elmer LeRoy I112434
4 Barnes, Earnestine H. I83041
5 Barrick, Patricia Joan I112488
6 Bates, Marjorie Alma I110500
7 Burkhammer, Mable Marie I112804
8 Burnside, William Archie I111081
9 Byer, Barbara Ann 3 Apr 1928 Clarksburg, Harrison, West Virginia, United States I113074
10 Byer, Harry Bruner 11 Jul 1926 Clarksburg, Harrison, West Virginia, United States I113073
11 Carder, Anna Mae 4 Jul 1947 Clarksburg, Harrison, West Virginia, United States I107032
12 Carder, Shela Sue 3 May 1953 Clarksburg, Harrison, West Virginia, United States I107033
13 Carpenter, Pauline I111274
14 Chaney, Samuel 1787 Clarksburg, Harrison, West Virginia, United States I8771
15 Davis, Betty Lee I108731
16 Davis, Donald Dallas 25 Jul 1924 Clarksburg, Harrison, West Virginia, United States I111538
17 Davis, Geraldine Vera 15 Nov 1919 Clarksburg, Harrison, West Virginia, United States I111537
18 Davis, Mary Virginia 3 Sep 1917 Clarksburg, Harrison, West Virginia, United States I111540
19 Davis, Phyllis Hope 19 Apr 1926 Clarksburg, Harrison, West Virginia, United States I111542
20 Davis, Robert William I107513
21 Davis, Willard Winfield 25 Aug 1916 Clarksburg, Harrison, West Virginia, United States I111532
22 Day, Thelma Mae 30 Dec 1908 Clarksburg, Harrison, West Virginia, United States I81144
23 Dometrich, William Joseph I112893
24 Duncan, Elizabeth Anne 20 Jan 1925 Clarksburg, Harrison, West Virginia, United States I113223
25 Duncan, Robert 27 Nov 1925 Clarksburg, Harrison, West Virginia, United States I113224
26 Edman, John Daniel 4 Feb 1946 Clarksburg, Harrison, West Virginia, United States I96534
27 Fittro, Allison Edmond 11 Nov 1907 Clarksburg, Harrison, West Virginia, United States I112665
28 Flanigan, Charles Aubrey 19 Jul 1949 Clarksburg, Harrison, West Virginia, United States I111244
29 Flanigan, Patsy Florene 18 Oct 1951 Clarksburg, Harrison, West Virginia, United States I111245
30 Flowers, Charles Duane 14 Oct 1906 Clarksburg, Harrison, West Virginia, United States I112945
31 Gorrell, Carl E. Between 1911 and 1912 Clarksburg, Harrison, West Virginia, United States I110935
32 Layfield, James Robert I6973
33 Loofboro, Matilda 1804 Clarksburg, Harrison, West Virginia, United States I8679
34 Maxson, George 20 Nov 1811 Clarksburg, Harrison, West Virginia, United States I2938
35 Mayle, Jeremy Lynn 22 Jul 1974 Clarksburg, Harrison, West Virginia, United States I111229
36 Mick, Forrest Edison I112297
37 Moneypenny, Walter Guy 5 Jul 1890 Clarksburg, Harrison, West Virginia, United States I82217
38 Moore, Walter Ervin I123977
39 Powell, Donald Ray I110756
40 Root, William Lewis I110907
41 Sheets, Eva Lee 13 Sep 1924 Clarksburg, Harrison, West Virginia, United States I2288
42 Short, Hattie Mae 3 Feb 1923 Clarksburg, Harrison, West Virginia, United States I6954
43 Smith, Doris Jean I112294
44 Smith, George Stephen 24 Jul 1913 Clarksburg, Harrison, West Virginia, United States I108735
45 Snider, Dana Russel 3 Aug 1929 Clarksburg, Harrison, West Virginia, United States I112087
46 Sprouse, Mary Pat 26 Jul 1959 Clarksburg, Harrison, West Virginia, United States I111561
47 Sprouse, Toni Dell I111546
48 Stevens, Joey 5 Oct 1954 Clarksburg, Harrison, West Virginia, United States I113504
49 Tharp, John Marion 14 Oct 1933 Clarksburg, Harrison, West Virginia, United States I96472
50 Tharp, Willis Richard 19 Oct 1928 Clarksburg, Harrison, West Virginia, United States I96471
1 Alkire, James Emert 5 Oct 1963 Clarksburg, Harrison, West Virginia, United States I112559
2 Alltop, Bessie 11 Apr 1920 Clarksburg, Harrison, West Virginia, United States I112031
3 Bailey, Frena Nelma 18 Feb 2005 Clarksburg, Harrison, West Virginia, United States I112831
4 Bond, Simeon Chapin 23 May 1978 Clarksburg, Harrison, West Virginia, United States I82508
5 Bunnell, Essie Mabel 11 Oct 1933 Clarksburg, Harrison, West Virginia, United States I111684
6 Bunnell, Ethel May 14 Aug 2010 Clarksburg, Harrison, West Virginia, United States I111769
7 Bunnell, Virgil Randolph 28 Sep 1956 Clarksburg, Harrison, West Virginia, United States I111772
8 Bunnell, Welta Victoria 26 Sep 2005 Clarksburg, Harrison, West Virginia, United States I111771
9 Bunnell, Wilford Onan 27 Feb 1963 Clarksburg, Harrison, West Virginia, United States I111685
10 Byer, Frank Lawrence 3 Apr 1943 Clarksburg, Harrison, West Virginia, United States I113053
11 Carder, Anna Mae 15 Sep 1948 Clarksburg, Harrison, West Virginia, United States I107032
13 Carpenter, Waitman B. 15 Jul 1917 Clarksburg, Harrison, West Virginia, United States I107038
14 Cashdollar, James Scott 24 May 1968 Clarksburg, Harrison, West Virginia, United States I112182
15 Christie, Helen Virginia 23 May 1953 Clarksburg, Harrison, West Virginia, United States I106849
16 Cole, Dove 24 Sep 1950 Clarksburg, Harrison, West Virginia, United States I111972
17 Compton, Lauretta 1 Apr 1912 Clarksburg, Harrison, West Virginia, United States I31800
18 Coon, Ralph H. 16 Oct 1961 Clarksburg, Harrison, West Virginia, United States I116045
19 Cork, Ellsworth 13 May 1942 Clarksburg, Harrison, West Virginia, United States I112347
20 Cork, Willard Lee 26 Jan 2007 Clarksburg, Harrison, West Virginia, United States I113530
21 Cottrill, Archibold 27 Mar 1948 Clarksburg, Harrison, West Virginia, United States I82474
22 Cottrill, Gene 27 Mar 1948 Clarksburg, Harrison, West Virginia, United States I82475
23 Cottrill, Kathryn Leona 3 Mar 1968 Clarksburg, Harrison, West Virginia, United States I112732
24 Cox, James Cornelius 11 Mar 1954 Clarksburg, Harrison, West Virginia, United States I113301
25 Davis, Bessie Lena 5 Jun 1920 Clarksburg, Harrison, West Virginia, United States I107724
26 Davis, Dalen 29 Aug 1969 Clarksburg, Harrison, West Virginia, United States I82622
27 Davis, Deuron Clifford 27 Sep 1947 Clarksburg, Harrison, West Virginia, United States I111495
28 Davis, Edith F. 6 Jan 1929 Clarksburg, Harrison, West Virginia, United States I106626
29 Davis, Elfie D. 28 Dec 1959 Clarksburg, Harrison, West Virginia, United States I113272
30 Davis, Ella Vienna 15 Feb 1967 Clarksburg, Harrison, West Virginia, United States I112139
31 Davis, Emma Virginia 25 Nov 1953 Clarksburg, Harrison, West Virginia, United States I83123
32 Davis, Evaline C. 9 Jun 1970 Clarksburg, Harrison, West Virginia, United States I82597
33 Davis, Everd Clint 17 Oct 1949 Clarksburg, Harrison, West Virginia, United States I123948
34 Davis, Festus Dollas 29 Mar 1914 Clarksburg, Harrison, West Virginia, United States I111494
35 Davis, James Homer 21 Mar 1926 Clarksburg, Harrison, West Virginia, United States I6946
36 Davis, Keziah 23 Jan 1916 Clarksburg, Harrison, West Virginia, United States I7021
37 Davis, Lennis R. 23 Jun 1934 Clarksburg, Harrison, West Virginia, United States I7033
38 Davis, Marshall Hoyte 31 Mar 1970 Clarksburg, Harrison, West Virginia, United States I108655
39 Davis, Mava 27 Dec 1969 Clarksburg, Harrison, West Virginia, United States I82624
40 Davis, Missouri 4 Jun 1923 Clarksburg, Harrison, West Virginia, United States I83132
41 Davis, Noah Lewis 10 May 1973 Clarksburg, Harrison, West Virginia, United States I110981
42 Davis, Offie H. 3 Apr 1910 Clarksburg, Harrison, West Virginia, United States I82985
43 Davis, Okey Volen 30 Sep 1941 Clarksburg, Harrison, West Virginia, United States I82429
44 Davis, Ora Carl 24 May 1973 Clarksburg, Harrison, West Virginia, United States I123996
45 Davis, Roy Forest 13 Nov 1962 Clarksburg, Harrison, West Virginia, United States I83105
46 Davis, Stillman Coon 14 Sep 1919 Clarksburg, Harrison, West Virginia, United States I7020
47 Davis, Tangee 30 Mar 1923 Clarksburg, Harrison, West Virginia, United States I6922
48 Davis, Vandelee 29 May 1923 Clarksburg, Harrison, West Virginia, United States I6931
49 Davis, Wavelene B. 13 Jun 1964 Clarksburg, Harrison, West Virginia, United States I82847
50 Day, Frederick L. 17 Feb 1981 Clarksburg, Harrison, West Virginia, United States I81122
1 Alltop, Bessie Clarksburg, Harrison, West Virginia, United States I112031
2 Backus, Grace Lorain Clarksburg, Harrison, West Virginia, United States I96454
3 Bond, William Ernest Clarksburg, Harrison, West Virginia, United States I82513
4 Bonnell, Charles B. Clarksburg, Harrison, West Virginia, United States I111652
5 Bonnell, Robert Samuel 29 Oct 1932 Clarksburg, Harrison, West Virginia, United States I111665
6 Bunnell, Ada Bee Clarksburg, Harrison, West Virginia, United States I111741
8 Bunnell, Gerald Allen Clarksburg, Harrison, West Virginia, United States I111737
9 Bunnell, Virgil Randolph 1 Oct 1956 Clarksburg, Harrison, West Virginia, United States I111772
10 Bunnell, Wilford Onan 2 Mar 1963 Clarksburg, Harrison, West Virginia, United States I111685
11 Byers, Bessie Ellen Clarksburg, Harrison, West Virginia, United States I113056
12 Carmichael, Harry Verne Clarksburg, Harrison, West Virginia, United States I113062
13 Chatham, Robert C. Clarksburg, Harrison, West Virginia, United States I105968
14 Davis, Alice O. 31 Jan 1932 Clarksburg, Harrison, West Virginia, United States I111731
15 Davis, Darwin Maxson 4 Dec 1952 Clarksburg, Harrison, West Virginia, United States I78501
17 Davis, Festus Dollas Clarksburg, Harrison, West Virginia, United States I111494
19 Davis, John Dexter Clarksburg, Harrison, West Virginia, United States I111758
20 Davis, Sylvanis 15 Aug 1929 Clarksburg, Harrison, West Virginia, United States I6927
21 Flint, Lettie Maud 29 Mar 1965 Clarksburg, Harrison, West Virginia, United States I111504
22 Flowers, Mary Safrona 22 Jan 1933 Clarksburg, Harrison, West Virginia, United States I112927
23 Flowers, Violet O'Dell 22 Oct 1963 Clarksburg, Harrison, West Virginia, United States I113216
24 Freeman, Clarence Evan 5 Sep 1950 Clarksburg, Harrison, West Virginia, United States I111047
25 G., Lillian Clarksburg, Harrison, West Virginia, United States I108708
26 Gaston, Gertrude Elma 23 Jul 1957 Clarksburg, Harrison, West Virginia, United States I78546
27 Grimes, Thelma Jean Clarksburg, Harrison, West Virginia, United States I111752
28 Harbert, Harriet Virginia 17 May 1969 Clarksburg, Harrison, West Virginia, United States I113485
29 Holliday, Homer A. Clarksburg, Harrison, West Virginia, United States I111048
30 Hurst, Luther E. 10 Dec 1957 Clarksburg, Harrison, West Virginia, United States I112506
31 Matthey, Julius Raymond Clarksburg, Harrison, West Virginia, United States I111789
32 Merriman, Blanche 1 Jun 1937 Clarksburg, Harrison, West Virginia, United States I111391
33 Miller, Ida May 20 Sep 1925 Clarksburg, Harrison, West Virginia, United States I112032
34 Miller, Mamie Ida Clarksburg, Harrison, West Virginia, United States I112213
35 Polan, Gertie May Clarksburg, Harrison, West Virginia, United States I111976
36 Randolph, Hazel Lee 16 Jan 1959 Clarksburg, Harrison, West Virginia, United States I82034
37 Smith, Elizabeth Ann 3 Nov 1945 Clarksburg, Harrison, West Virginia, United States I6928
38 Snider, Aubra Allman Clarksburg, Harrison, West Virginia, United States I111982
39 Sutton, Terry Alcott 27 Jul 1967 Clarksburg, Harrison, West Virginia, United States I111382
40 Tharp, Justice Hayes Clarksburg, Harrison, West Virginia, United States I96453
41 Thompson, Gladys Margaret 30 Mar 1937 Clarksburg, Harrison, West Virginia, United States I111113
42 Williams, Burkley William 12 Jul 1952 Clarksburg, Harrison, West Virginia, United States I112195
43 Williams, Martin C. Clarksburg, Harrison, West Virginia, United States I112093
44 Williams, Roy Luther 7 May 1947 Clarksburg, Harrison, West Virginia, United States I112193
1 Cutright, Blanche 18 Jun 1919 Clarksburg, Harrison, West Virginia, United States I111204
3 Davis, Billy Ann I108668
4 Davis, James Ball 1 Oct 1814 Clarksburg, Harrison, West Virginia, United States I7644
5 Davis, Layman Flint 3 Sep 1917 Clarksburg, Harrison, West Virginia, United States I111536
6 Duncan, Charles Lee 14 Nov 1928 Clarksburg, Harrison, West Virginia, United States I113225
7 Duncan, Robert 27 Nov 1926 Clarksburg, Harrison, West Virginia, United States I113224
Last Name, Given Name(s) Census Person ID
1 Adams, Cassel C. 1930 Clarksburg, Harrison, West Virginia, United States I110522
3 Barnes, Cazzie B. 1920 Clarksburg, Harrison, West Virginia, United States I83002
4 Barnes, Cora M. 1920 Clarksburg, Harrison, West Virginia, United States I83005
6 Barnes, Erna Riffey 1920 Clarksburg, Harrison, West Virginia, United States I83012
7 Barnes, Josephus L. 1920 Clarksburg, Harrison, West Virginia, United States I83010
8 Bates, Z. Y. 1910 Clarksburg, Harrison, West Virginia, United States I110492
10 Bee, Hannah 1870 Clarksburg, Harrison, West Virginia, United States I6897
11 Bee, Hiley H. 1920 Clarksburg, Harrison, West Virginia, United States I82336
12 Bunnell, Nathan Gifford D. 1920 Clarksburg, Harrison, West Virginia, United States I111662
13 Bunnell, Stonewall Jackson 1940 Clarksburg, Harrison, West Virginia, United States I111767
14 Bunnell, Walter Lee 1940 Clarksburg, Harrison, West Virginia, United States I111687
15 Bunnell, Wilford Onan 1940 Clarksburg, Harrison, West Virginia, United States I111685
16 Butcher, Charles Upton 1940 Clarksburg, Harrison, West Virginia, United States I113155
17 Byer, Frank Lawrence 1930 Clarksburg, Harrison, West Virginia, United States I113053
18 Byer, Harry B. 1930 Clarksburg, Harrison, West Virginia, United States I113054
19 Cottrill, Harold Glenn 1940 Clarksburg, Harrison, West Virginia, United States I112712
20 Davies, Lenora 1930 Clarksburg, Harrison, West Virginia, United States I6947
21 Davis, Clinton H. 1870 Clarksburg, Harrison, West Virginia, United States I82156
22 Davis, Darwin Maxson 1930 Clarksburg, Harrison, West Virginia, United States I78501
24 Davis, Edward R. 1910 Clarksburg, Harrison, West Virginia, United States I78309
26 Davis, Emily B. 1920 Clarksburg, Harrison, West Virginia, United States I7045
27 Davis, Fornia Wallace 1920 Clarksburg, Harrison, West Virginia, United States I78564
29 Davis, Harold Ellsworth 1940 Clarksburg, Harrison, West Virginia, United States I123949
30 Davis, Hiram N. 1870 Clarksburg, Harrison, West Virginia, United States I82159
31 Davis, John Jefferson 1920 Clarksburg, Harrison, West Virginia, United States I82487
33 Davis, Joshua S. 1860 Clarksburg, Harrison, West Virginia, United States I6896
34 Davis, Layman Flint 1940 Clarksburg, Harrison, West Virginia, United States I111536
35 Davis, Lennis R. 1920 Clarksburg, Harrison, West Virginia, United States I7033
37 Davis, Marshall Hoyte 1930 Clarksburg, Harrison, West Virginia, United States I108655
39 Davis, Martena W. 1930 Clarksburg, Harrison, West Virginia, United States I7042
40 Davis, Okey Volen 1920 Clarksburg, Harrison, West Virginia, United States I82429
43 Davis, Orlin C. 1930 Clarksburg, Harrison, West Virginia, United States I82994
44 Davis, Owen T. 1920 Clarksburg, Harrison, West Virginia, United States I82293
46 Davis, Phillis Fay 1930 Clarksburg, Harrison, West Virginia, United States I82520
47 Davis, Rezin C. 1910 Clarksburg, Harrison, West Virginia, United States I78308
49 Davis, William Franklin 1930 Clarksburg, Harrison, West Virginia, United States I107510
Last Name, Given Name(s) Death Person ID
1 Randolph, Joel Fitz 29 Mar 1927 Clarksburg, Harrison, West Virginia, United States I81046
Last Name, Given Name(s) Emigration Person ID
1 Andris, Amy Robert 26 Feb 1910 Clarksburg, Harrison, West Virginia, United States I108744
Last Name, Given Name(s) Occupation Person ID
1 Cottrill, Claude Cecil Between 1917 and 1942 Clarksburg, Harrison, West Virginia, United States I112705
2 Cottrill, Dolph Charles Between 1917 and 1942 Clarksburg, Harrison, West Virginia, United States I112704
3 Davis, Phillis Fay Between 1930 and 1946 Clarksburg, Harrison, West Virginia, United States I82520
4 Henisse, Emile Louis Between Jun 1917 and 1920 Clarksburg, Harrison, West Virginia, United States I108712
5 Williams, James Ellis 1918 Clarksburg, Harrison, West Virginia, United States I82506
Last Name, Given Name(s) Residence Person ID
2 Wetzel, Lawrence Bartlett 1939 Clarksburg, Harrison, West Virginia, United States I108749
1 Adams / Edwards 14 Jul 1918 Clarksburg, Harrison, West Virginia, United States F40415
2 Alkire / Swiger F41896
3 Andris / Davis 31 Dec 1921 Clarksburg, Harrison, West Virginia, United States F40287
4 Backus / Starkey 28 May 1903 Clarksburg, Harrison, West Virginia, United States F42259
5 Bunnell / Estlack F41578
6 Bunnell / Hardy F41506
7 Bunnell / Helmick F41580
8 Bunnell / Hurst 2 Jun 1946 Clarksburg, Harrison, West Virginia, United States F41522
9 Bunnell / Nay 10 Apr 1915 Clarksburg, Harrison, West Virginia, United States F41510
10 Bunnell / Perine F41533
11 Bunnell / Randolph 14 Aug 1920 Clarksburg, Harrison, West Virginia, United States F41512
12 Bunnell / Sandy 5 Feb 1921 Clarksburg, Harrison, West Virginia, United States F41502
13 Butcher / Davis 21 Feb 1959 Clarksburg, Harrison, West Virginia, United States F46573
14 Butcher / Witty 6 Apr 1936 Clarksburg, Harrison, West Virginia, United States F42158
15 Byer / Onesthinghel 4 Jan 1922 Clarksburg, Harrison, West Virginia, United States F42119
16 Cain / Jordan 26 Jul 1949 Clarksburg, Harrison, West Virginia, United States F42022
17 Campbell / Burkhammer F42006
18 Cashdollar / Williams 16 Sep 1935 Clarksburg, Harrison, West Virginia, United States F41736
19 Chatham / Davis 13 Feb 1906 Clarksburg, Harrison, West Virginia, United States F39190
20 Cook / Davis 7 Apr 1917 Clarksburg, Harrison, West Virginia, United States F39805
21 Cork / Davis 6 Jun 1937 Clarksburg, Harrison, West Virginia, United States F42333
22 Cottrill / Byerly 31 Jul 1949 Clarksburg, Harrison, West Virginia, United States F41961
23 Cottrill / Gonsorchik F41963
24 Cottrill / Nicholas 3 Jun 1914 Clarksburg, Harrison, West Virginia, United States F41959
25 Davis / Anderson 24 Dec 1915 Clarksburg, Harrison, West Virginia, United States F41416
26 Davis / Barrick F41870
27 Davis / Bias F46568
28 Davis / Bunnell 9 Apr 1954 Clarksburg, Harrison, West Virginia, United States F41542
29 Davis / Dodd F41456
30 Davis / Flint 21 Oct 1916 Clarksburg, Harrison, West Virginia, United States F41418
31 Davis / Martin 2 Sep 1939 Clarksburg, Harrison, West Virginia, United States F41448
32 Davis / McKinney 27 Nov 1915 Clarksburg, Harrison, West Virginia, United States F41420
33 Davis / Rush F41477
34 Davis / Upton 17 Jun 1936 Clarksburg, Harrison, West Virginia, United States F41593
35 Davis / Vanscoy 15 Mar 1919 Clarksburg, Harrison, West Virginia, United States F46566
36 Dearth / Davis 14 Aug 1937 Clarksburg, Harrison, West Virginia, United States F42337
37 Dometrich / Webster F42049
38 Duncan / Flowers 8 Nov 1924 Clarksburg, Harrison, West Virginia, United States F42186
39 Dunn / White F42128
40 Edmonds / Cottrill 9 Mar 1921 Clarksburg, Harrison, West Virginia, United States F41958
41 Edwards / Swiger 17 Mar 1906 Clarksburg, Harrison, West Virginia, United States F41882
42 Finley / Davis 17 Jun 1933 Clarksburg, Harrison, West Virginia, United States F42315
43 Fox / Bunnell F41553
44 Freeman / Day 3 Sep 1937 Clarksburg, Harrison, West Virginia, United States F41905
45 Freeman / Polan F41693
46 Freeman / Swiger 20 Jul 1914 Clarksburg, Harrison, West Virginia, United States F41901
47 Garrett / Sprouse F41437
48 Hart / Cottrill F41965
49 Henisse / Davis 29 Jun 1914 Clarksburg, Harrison, West Virginia, United States F40274
50 Holtz / Everson 13 Jan 1895 Clarksburg, Harrison, West Virginia, United States F36659
1 Carmichael / Byers 14 Feb 1921 Clarksburg, Harrison, West Virginia, United States F42115
2 Williams / Gordon 24 Nov 1920 Clarksburg, Harrison, West Virginia, United States F31105

redpajama_set_name: RedPajamaCommonCrawl


It is expected to be a secure solution for Aadhaar as it will mask details beyond the name, photograph and address of a person.
The Government of India and Reserve Bank of India (RBI) are reportedly discussing a new method for using 'offline Aadhaar' as a KYC (Know your client) document for various purposes. The move will apparently secure Aadhaar as it will mask details beyond the name, photograph and address of a person.
Following the Supreme Court order on Aadhaar, RBI and the government are now said to be looking at the use of QR codes, instead of the biometric eKYC for opening bank accounts, payment wallets, and more, ToI reports.
The SC had ruled out Aadhaar-based verification for private firms but according to report, the move will also benefit those companies. It is also noted that the court's decision led to a discussion on the use of offline Aadhaar where there is no link to the Unique Identification Authority of India's (UIDAI) servers, although the printout with the QR code will still be digitally signed by UIDAI.
In the new case of 'offline-Aadhaar' for banks, it needs to be facilitated by the RBI, because it will only issue a circular on this to banks and ensure that the rules are in sync with the SC order. The report suggests that the central bank has already held two-three rounds of discussions with UIDAI's Aadhaar body.
Recently, the government ordered telecom companies to stop using Aadhaar for electronic verification of existing mobile phone customers as well as for issuing new connections to comply with SC orders. While the use of such a verification system simplified verification of new customers, it also led to scare of large data breach resulting in loss of data of millions and billions of Indians.


text:
South Africa sneezes …. Botswana likely to catch a cold
Koobonye Ramokopelwa
Downgrade to affect fuel, food prices
SACU revenues likely to drop
Botswana, the diamond-rich economy struggling to recover from the global commodity crunch, faces yet another painful test with this week's downgrade of South Africa's credit rating by Standard & Poor's.
This is the common view coming out clearly from various economic commentators. They say there is no way Botswana can escape the pinch of a political meltdown in its neighbour following the widely-criticised cabinet reshuffle by President Jacob Zuma last Thursday.
South Africa is currently a country grappling with economic and political tensions. This week the credit agency, S&P cut the country credit status to junk, arguing that the political upheavals in Africa's most advanced-economy have endangered the economy which has not grown above 1 percent in recent years.
The downgrade will surely hit home and this will be a Catch 22 situation for Botswana which is failing to contain runaway unemployment rates, currently standing at 16, 4 percent. "It will not serve Botswana's economy well if South Africa's economy was to go down as a result of the downgrade," said Standard Chartered plc Chief Economist(Africa), Razia Khan.
She was speaking to Botswana Guardian Wednesday afternoon at a focus group meeting of local business owners organised jointly by Standard Chartered Bank Botswana and Botswana Investment and Trade Centre (BITC).
Botswana, a landlocked-country imports most of its goods and services through South Africa, whose President Jacob Zuma sacked both his finance minister, Pravin Gordhan and deputy, Mcebisi Jonas in a widely-slammed cabinet reshuffle which has weakened the Rand. The Pula is pegged to the Rand in a basket of currencies known as Special Drawing Rights (SDR).
Botswanan-born Khan, who is based in London and Garry Juma, Head of Research at Motswedi Securities, concur that the medium to long term results of the downgrade and political tension in South Africa, will also have adverse impact on the Southern African Customs Union (SACU), which Botswana has come to depend on, especially at a time when revenue from diamonds is now hard to come by.
"We will feel the pinch," Juma told Botswana Guardian. He has all the reasons to believe so. South Africa is the biggest revenue contributor to SACU, which in turn is a reliable cash-cow for Botswana after diamonds and statutory taxes.
According to Botswana Unified Revenue Services annual report for 2015, SACU revenue increased by 13, 7 percent to R89, 2billion, powered by South Africa. The once apartheid-governed country contributed more than 40percent to this total figure, which clearly shows that the fall in the country's economy and trading activities will adversely affect the Union, which also counts Swaziland, Lesotho and Namibia as its members.
Local analysts are also jittery that the downgrade, which can also invite other rating agencies to follow suit, will also affect South Africa's ability to trade on the backdrop of reduced consumer confidence, which ultimately will have ripple effects in Botswana and the entire SADC region.
The business community in Botswana is also wary of current developments in the region's economic powerhouse. President of Botswana Exporters and Manufacturers Association (BEMA), Nkosi Mwaba said on Wednesday: "These are unfortunate events. We do a lot of trading with South Africa and if the Rand continues to fall, we will be negatively affected'.
The Rand fell by as much as 2percent after South Africa's cabinet reshuffle last week to trade at nearly R14 to the US dollar. Botswana, a diamond rich economy imported goods and servicesworth $4,4billion (about P44billion) from South Africa in 2015. This data was obtained from Global Edge this week.
Although it is still early days, the current economic situation prevailing in South Africa will also hurt the domestic economy which is facing an expanded budget deficit for the current financial year.
The downgrade of South Africa's economy means the cost of accessing capital will go up for government and major companies operating in that country, said Juma. "This will also mean interest rates will go up and this also translates to higher inflation," said Juma, who is a former economist at the Reserve Bank of Zimbabwe. The high interest and inflation rates will basically mean Botswana will be forced to pay more for its goods and services in South Africa, added Juma.
All this impact will be felt in the medium to long term.
Prices of fuel will likely go up in South Africa as well as Botswana since Botswana gets most of its petroleum products in South Africa. He made the estimates on the basis that most oil products are priced in US dollar and major currencies which the Rand is pegged to. Juma said the current economic uncertainty in South Africa is a wake-up call for Botswana to stop reliance in South Africa. On an unrelated matter, African National Congress Secretary General Secretary, Gwede Mantashe jetted into the country on Wednesday to meet Botswana Democratic Party (BDP) top brass to discuss matters of common interest between the two parties.
There is likelihood that, the BDP will have had one or two words with Mantashe over the current political and economic uncertainties in South Africa, where the president is under pressure from opposition and his own party to step down. April 18 has been set aside for Parliament to debate a Motion of No Confidence on JZ.
Last modified on Tuesday, 11 April 2017 13:01
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Book 1 in the PC Sam Shepherd series. Action-packed, tension-filled and atmospheric police procedural set in New Zealand.
When the body of a young mother is found washed up on the banks of the Mataura River, a small rural community is rocked by her tragic suicide. But all is not what it seems. Sam Shepherd, sole-charge police constable in Mataura, soon discovers the death was no suicide and has to face the realisation that there is a killer in town. To complicate the situation, the murdered woman was the wife of her former lover. When Sam finds herself on the list of suspect and suspended from duty, she must cast aside her personal feelings and take matters into her own hands. To find the murderer… and clear her name. A taut, atmospheric and pageturning thriller, Overkill marks the start of an unputdownable and unforgettable series from one of New Zealand's finest crime writers.
Wow! You've read the description right? Sounds good Yes? Welcome to New Zealand Noir bought to you by Orenda Books! This one opens with a bang, with a cracking first line – friends you will have to wait until August 30th to read that line – but not long to go now!
Packed with small town vibes, Sam Shepherd is stuck between a rock and a hard place when the wife of her ex is found dead, it looks like suicide, but very quickly it transpires that this is not the case. Despite following procedures, Sam finds herself suspected and suspended. It is a small town and everybody knows everybody's business, news travels fast and Sam's tenuous situation swiftly becomes common knowledge. That said, this is her home and she, as much as anyone wants to bring the killer to justice, the small matter of her being suspended from police duties is merely a minor obstacle!
Sam is a feisty soul, she would need to be, occupying the Police Constable role in this small New Zealand rural town. Instantly likeable she has a strong moral compass but doesn't necessarily tow the line with her superiors. She is one determined lady, although I must say at times her actions made me anxious as she stormed into many a perilous situation.
An engaging read with a likeable main character. The plot was terrific and very much related to the book's New Zealand location. I enjoyed the rural setting with characters who quickly became familiar in this small town, as they congregated in the local pub. With some tense moments along the way and an ending to match the beginning – i.e with a bang this was a decent piece of crime fiction. The first in the series so I for one will be interested to see what Sam Shepherd does next.
Vanda Symon is the best-selling author of four Detective Sam Shepherd crime fiction novels, published in New Zealand, including Overkill (Penguin, 2007), The Ringmaster (Penguin, 2008), Containment (Penguin, 2009), Bound (Penguin, 2011), and the stand-alone psychological thriller, The Faceless (Penguin, 2012). She is a three-time finalist for the Ngaio Marsh Award for Best Crime Fiction Novel. Her books have also been published in Germany.
Vanda is the producer and host of Write On, a monthly radio show on matters literary on Otago Access Radio, and she also reviews books for National Radio. She is very involved in the New Zealand writing community, having been chair of the Otago Southland branch of the New Zealand Society of Authors, and is currently the Chair of Copyright Licensing New Zealand. Vanda has also participated in celebrity debates, acted as a speaker, reader or chair in literary events and festivals in New Zealand and Australia, and toured with The New Zealand Book Council's Words on Wheels.
This is a blog tour so do check out the rest of the tour and support the promotion of the book by using that 'tweeting' finger!
Thank you to Anne Cater and Orenda Books for organising this tour, inviting me to be involved and providing me with a digital copy of Overkill.
Sounds good! 🙂 Fab review!
An absolute pleasure Anne, as always. Thank you so much for organising and inviting me.


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text:
SARS-CoV-2 transmission in schools in Korea: nationwide cohort study
http://orcid.org/0000-0003-2733-0715Young June Choe1,
Young-Joon Park2,
Eun-Young Kim2,
Myoungyoun Jo3,
Eun Young Cho4,
Hyunju Lee5,
Yun-Kyung Kim6,
Yae-Jean Kim7,
http://orcid.org/0000-0002-5857-0749Eun Hwa Choi8
1Department of Pediatrics, Korea University Anam Hospital, Seoul, Republic of Korea
2Director for Epidemiological Investigation Analysis, Korea Disease Control and Prevention Agency, Cheongju, Chungcheongbuk-do, Republic of Korea
3Student Health Policy Division, Ministry of Education, Jongno-gu, Seoul, Republic of Korea
4Department of Pediatrics, Chungnam National University Hospital, Daejeon, Daejeon, Republic of Korea
5Department of Pediatrics, Seoul National University Bundang Hospital, Seongnam, Republic of Korea
6Department of Pediatrics, Korea University Ansan Hospital, Ansan, Gyeonggi-do, Republic of Korea
7Department of Pediatrics, Samsung Medical Center, Sungkyunkwan University, School of Medicine, Gangnam-gu, Seoul, Republic of Korea
8Department of Pediatrics, Seoul National University Hospital, Jongno-gu, Seoul, Republic of Korea
Correspondence to Professor Eun Hwa Choi, Pediatrics, Seoul National University Hospital, Jongno-gu, Seoul 03080, Republic of Korea; eunchoi{at}snu.ac.kr
Objective There is an urgent public need to readdress the school closure strategies. We aimed to describe the epidemiology of COVID-19 in schools and school-aged children to understand their roles in transmitting SARS-CoV-2 in Korea.
Design Retrospective cohort study.
Setting All schools in Korea
Patients All school-aged children in Korea.
Interventions None (observational study).
Main outcome measures Incidence rate, proportion of affected schools.
Results Between February and December 2020, the incidence rate was lower among school-aged children (63.2–79.8 per 100 000) compared with adults aged 19 and above (130.4 per 100 000). Household was the main route of transmission (62.3%), followed by community (21.3%) and school clusters (7.9%). Among the schools in Korea, 52% of secondary schools had COVID-19 cases, followed by 39% of primary schools and 3% of kindergartens.
Conclusions We found that schools and school-aged children aged 7–18 years were not the main drivers of COVID-19 transmission. The major sources of transmission were households.
Data are available upon reasonable request. Data are available on reasonable request. Data are part of the epidemiologic investigation. Requests to access the data should be directed to the study team: Young-Joon Park, Korea Disease Control and Prevention Agency. email: pahmun@korea.kr.
This article is made freely available for use in accordance with BMJ's website terms and conditions for the duration of the covid-19 pandemic or until otherwise determined by BMJ. You may use, download and print the article for any lawful, non-commercial purpose (including text and data mining) provided that all copyright notices and trade marks are retained.
https://bmj.com/coronavirus/usage
http://dx.doi.org/10.1136/archdischild-2021-322355
What is already known on this topic?
School closure has significant negative impacts on children.
School closure has been widely applied during the COVID-19 pandemic, despite limited evidence regarding the net public benefit.
What this study adds?
Schools and school-aged children were not the main drivers of COVID-19 transmission, while the major sources of infection were households and adults.
Households were the main route of transmission to students (62.3%), irrespective of school opening or closures.
The incidence rate was the highest in secondary schools, followed by primary schools and kindergartens.
Globally, as of April 2021, there have been more than 140 million confirmed cases of COVID-19.1 Many schools were closed in an attempt to contain the transmission, impacting more than 1.5 billion children, worldwide.2 School closure has significant negative impacts on children. Children are deprived not only of opportunities in education but also growth and development.3 Many other problems include gaps in childcare, rise in dropout rates, social isolation, etc. For many children who rely on schools for meals, nutrition is also compromised. Regardless of these concerns, school closure has been widely applied during COVID-19, despite limited evidence of the net public benefit of school closure.4 Previous data that investigated the effect of school closures during the COVID-19 pandemic indicate that this was only marginally effective in reducing the transmission of SARS-CoV-2 virus.5 Thus, there is an urgent public need to readdress the school closure strategies.
The Korean government also pursued a strategy of closing schools for an extended period of time at the outbreak of the pandemic to limit transmission between March and May of 2020, and has since ordered all schools to reopen; however, individual schools face intermittent closures due to additional waves of outbreaks. The centralised educational governance system controls the policy that is collectively applied to all schools (K-12) in Korea, which enables us to assess the net public health effect of the closure of schools at a national level.
In this study, we aimed to describe the epidemiology of COVID-19 in schools and school-aged children from February to December 2020, to clarify their roles in transmitting SARS-CoV-2.
Study population and setting
This was a retrospective, observational study comprised of all school-attending children and staff working at schools who were diagnosed with COVID-19 through laboratory testing (reverse transcription PCR) in Korea from February 2020 to December 2020. Korea's population is estimated at 51 million in 2021, with approximately 5.9 million children attending K-12 schools and 680 000 staff working in the schools. Most Korean public and private schools have standardised semester systems, but there are slight variations in dates between individual schools and regions. The academic year usually starts at the beginning of March, and the first semester runs until late-July. After the summer break, the second semester generally starts at the mid-to-end of August and continues until mid-February with a winter break in January to mid-February.
We analysed the nationwide epidemiological data on age-based COVID-19 cases collected by the Korea Disease Control and Prevention Agency. Their potential route of transmission of students and staff was obtained from the data surveyed by the Ministry of Education. Schools were categorised as either: (1) kindergarten, mostly age 3–6 years; (2) primary school (grades 1–6), mostly age 7–12 years; and secondary school (grades 7–12), mostly age 13–18 years. The categorisation of a confirmed COVID-19 case was calculated based on their date of birth and date of diagnosis. The potential route of transmission for each COVID-19 case was extracted from epidemiological investigation data and was classified as either: household, community or school cluster. The index case was the first documented person confirmed with SARS-CoV-2 PCR in the defined cluster (two or more cases that are linked by space and time of exposure). For all index cases, epidemiological investigation and active monitoring are conducted by government officers on all school members including close contacts and non-close contacts.
School closure was defined as the cancellation of all classes in order to prevent children from attending school. In 2020, school closures were proactively enforced even before any transmission among students or staff had been identified. The school closure policy was implemented on a national basis. However, the level of closures (from complete closure to limiting crowd to less than two-thirds or one-third of the students) was determined by each school district based on the level of COVID-19 transmission within the locality.6 During the school attendance period, infection prevention guidelines developed by the Ministry of Education were implemented in all public and private schools. These guidelines aligned with the following main principles: physical distancing, hygiene measures and self-quarantine of students with symptoms.7 The guidelines enforced specific rules, including self-checking using a smartphone-based app, screening at the entrances, wearing masks, separating periods for attendance to minimise the mixing of students, and controlling the number of students present at schools by segregating the school timings for different classes. Throughout the study period, all contact tracing measures had been performed under the Infectious Disease Control and Prevention Act.3, which had not changed since then. The definition and working manual of the contact tracing measures were conducted based on the legal mandates.
We calculated the COVID-19 prevalence proportion, incidence rates and incidence rate ratios among students and staff in kindergartens, primary schools and secondary schools. For the calculation of age-specific incidence of COVID-19 cases, denominators were derived from the census data.8 We extracted the potential route of transmission of SARS-CoV-2 among the students and staff of each type of school using the epidemiological investigation database of the Ministry of Education. To estimate the prevalence of COVID-19 in schools and community, denominators were derived from student registry at the Ministry of Education. We calculated student-to-staff incidence rate ratio in each school to assess the risk difference between children and adolescent vs adults. Lastly, we identified the number of school clusters (documented transmission limited to schools) and the number of index cases with median secondary infection rates (SIRs; number of cases among contacts of primary cases/total population in the schools of the primary cases) across each school type.
This study used clustered data with anonymised personal information obtained from the public health response to the COVID-19 outbreak, it was therefore exempted from an ethics board review.
Between February and December 2020, there were a total of 62 166 COVID-19 confirmed cases reported in Korea, including 2164 (3.5%) children aged 0–9 years and 3885 (6.2%) children aged 10–19 years. During the monitored week, the prevalence proportion was highest among adults aged 19 and above (130.4 per 100 000), followed by teenagers aged 13–18 years (79.8 per 100 000), children aged 7–12 years (63.2 per 100 000) and kindergarten students aged 0–6 years (52.8 per 100 000).
Figure 1 shows the weekly age-specific incidence of COVID-19 relative to school attendance in 2020. The opening of schools was postponed in March and April, and a stepwise reopening was conducted from May to June. In 2020, most schools and kindergartens remained open from late June to mid-August, after which they had a summer break. Due to the resurgence of COVID-19 during the summer break, the start of the second semester was delayed until mid-September. During the first semester from late May to early August 2020, the weekly incidence rate was generally low at less than one per 100 000 of the population across all age groups. However, the second wave was noted during the summer break in late August and was followed by a third wave during late November across most age groups, especially adults aged 19 and above.
Weekly age-specific incidence of COVID-19 in relation to school attendance, South Korea, 2020.
The weekly number of COVID-19 cases among students (K-12) by potential routes of transmission is shown in figure 2. In relation to the weekly national incidence rate for all ages, the number of cases among students peaked first during the summer break in late August and second from late November to December. In all monitored weeks, household was the main route of transmission, followed by community transmission and school clusters.
Weekly number of COVID-19 cases among students (K-12) by potential routes of transmission during academic weeks, South Korea, 2020. We confirm we have permission to reuse the image as this was created by authors.
The COVID-19 incidence rate among students was the highest in secondary school (grades 7–12) students (7.6 per 100 000), followed by kindergarten students (3.76 per 100 000) and primary school (grades 1–6) students (3.45 per 100 000, table 1). The weekly incidence rate among staff members was the highest among the staff working in secondary schools (19.61 per 100 000), followed by kindergarten staff (16.5 per 100 000) and primary school staff (12.4 per 100 000). The student-to-staff incidence rate ratio was the lowest in kindergartens at 0.23 (95% CI 0.11 to 0.49, p<0.001), followed by primary schools at 0.28 (95% CI 0.19 to 0.42, p<0.001) and secondary schools at 0.39 (95% CI 0.29 to 0.53, p<0.001).
COVID-9 incidence rates and incidence rate ratios of students and staff, South Korea, February–December 2020
Schools accounted for 7.9% and 8.1% of potential transmission routes for students and staff, respectively (table 2). Households were the most common place of transmission among students (62.3%), whereas community was the most common route of transmission among staff (62.9%). The proportions were relatively similar across the types of schools in general. However, they were different for secondary school students (less household transmission, more community-related transmission) and kindergarten staff (more household transmission, less community-related transmission).
Incidence of COVID-19 in school students and staff by potential route of transmission, South Korea, February–December 2020
Among all 20 415 schools in Korea, 52% of secondary schools had COVID-19 cases, followed by 39% of primary schools and 3% of kindergartens (table 3). This meant a total of 72.9% (n=14 874) of all schools (K-12) had no single documented case of COVID-19. In 2020, there were a total of 307 school clusters (1.5%, out of 20 415 schools): 63.8% were in secondary schools, 29.3% in primary schools and 6.8% in kindergartens. In all levels of schools, more student index cases were observed, with the highest percentage of student index cases in kindergartens (33.3%, 7/21), followed by primary schools (20.0%, 18/90) and secondary schools (19.9%, 39/196). The median secondary infection rate among students with identified intra-school transmission was 1.54% (95% CI 0.43 to 8.33) in kindergartens, followed by secondary schools (0.41%, 95% CI 0.08 to 8.15) and primary schools (0.25%, 95% CI 0.11 to 3.25).
School clusters of COVID-19, South Korea, February-December 2020
In this study, we assessed the role of schools and school-aged students in transmitting SARS-CoV-2 in Korea during the first year of the COVID-19 pandemic. We found that schools and school-aged children were not the main drivers of COVID-19 transmission, while the major sources of infection were households. This finding supports previous findings from May to July 2020, which showed no elevated risk of COVID-19 transmission in the context of stringent school-based infection prevention measures in Korea.6 7
During the monitored period, households were the main route of transmission to students (62.3%), irrespective of school opening or closures, followed by transmission through community (21.3%) and school clusters (7.9%). The two distinctive waves of outbreak occurred in summer (late August) and in late fall (November), mostly driven by the adults aged 19+ years. Our data support the existing evidence that children do not appear to cause super spreading events and the opening of schools had an insignificant association with the community outbreak of COVID-19. During the earlier stages of the COVID-19 pandemic, a systematic review of the effectiveness of school closures included 16 articles. However, there was no information regarding the relative contribution of school closures on transmission control.9 A modelling study from Canada that simulated disease transmission during school closures indicated that they had a limited impact on reducing the burden of COVID-19 in the absence of measures to interrupt the chain of transmission.10 Another modelling study from Japan showed that school closures did not appear to lead to a decrease in the incidence of coronavirus infection. The effectiveness of the measure was calculated to be 0.08 (95% CI −0.36 to 0.65) as per the Japanese study.11 On the other hand, an earlier model from Korea measuring the potential effects of school opening assumed the transmission rate between children would increase 10-fold due to the risk of group transmission. Additional cases were expected suggesting the risk of group transmission in children.12 During the earlier stages of the COVID-19 pandemic in March 2020, Irish schools identified no paediatric transmission, which suggested that children do not appear to be drivers of transmission.13 After the reopening of schools in Germany in April 2020, only a few, mostly small COVID-19 school outbreaks were reported, which suggested that the containment measures were sufficient to reduce spillover into the community.14 Real-world data from Florida from August to December 2020 indicated that an estimated 60% of COVID-19 cases were not school-related, despite the schools being reopened. A higher rate of infection was observed in districts without mandatory mask-use policies, suggesting that school-based mitigation strategies can help reopen schools without causing a resurgence of COVID-19.15 With effective case-contact testing and epidemic management strategies, SARS-CoV-2 transmission rates could be controlled effectively in educational settings, as seen in the UK and Australia.16 17
A school closure policy will have to be revised based on a risk–benefit analysis with the current available evidence.18 However, during the early stage of pandemic, decisions were made with extreme caution due to the uncertain nature of the situation and extrapolated from experiences of other respiratory viruses. Between January and December 2020, most (72.9%) schools in Korea had not experienced a single case of COVID-19 and had a low median secondary infection rate. While 62.9% of staff were infected from the community, 62.3% of students were infected within their households. This suggests a differential route of transmission across age groups. During the observed period, there were three waves of SARS-CoV-2 community outbreak: the first was during February to March, which led to the nationwide extension of spring breaks; the second was during the summer break from August to September, which led to the delayed reopening of the schools; and the third wave occurred from November to December, which resulted in closures in late December.
It is important to recognise that the incidence and risk for COVID-19 varied across school types. The incidence rate ratio for students and staff was the highest in secondary schools, followed by primary schools and kindergartens. This suggests an incremental age effect among school-aged children. A study in Florida indicated that the reopening of schools was followed by increased COVID-19 incidence among school-aged children, especially those in high schools.19 In northern Italy, after schools reopened from September to October 2020, the overall secondary attack rate was 3.2% and reached 6.6% in middle and high schools.20 When schools in Israel fully reopened in May 2020, a major outbreak of COVID-19 occurred in a high school, but the cases were not epidemiologically linked, which suggested linkage with community transmission.21
Our study has some limitations. First, other additional non-pharmaceutical interventions, such as social distancing levels, contact tracing and early isolation, and quarantine measures, which were concurrently implemented with school closures, made it impractical to fully distinguish the potential effect of the closure and reopening of schools. Similarly, in a study from the USA that indicated that school closure was temporally associated with decreased COVID-19 incidence and mortality, other non-pharmaceutical measures made it difficult to disentangle the potential effect of each intervention.22 23 Second, our study focused on the national level and did not investigate community-level transmission based on the policies of each school district. Given that individual schools have partial authority with respect to the control of crowding within schools, some schools may have different restrictive policies locally. Lastly, although the practice in contact tracing had not changed over the course of pandemic, identification of source of transmission and index case may have been misclassified due to the difference in monitoring level between community and schools.
Despite these limitations, an important lesson drawn from our findings is that children and schools were not the main drivers of the COVID-19 outbreak in Korea, where stringent infection control policies were adopted in the schools and community transmission was suppressed. This is supported by the apparent lack of impact of school closures in other countries with different COVID-19 epidemiology and higher incidence rates. Although timely school closures have been shown to reduce transmission of other respiratory viruses, such as influenza, the other implications of school closure and the viral properties of SARS-CoV-2 must be considered when making policy decisions.
The results of this study show that children and schools do not have a major impact on SARS-CoV-2 community transmission, and risks of transmission within schools and to the community are low in the presence of proper prevention measures. Therefore, school closure seems to be a relatively ineffective measure to contain the COVID-19 pandemic. The levels of transmission of SARS-CoV-2 within the community and among adults appear to be the two important factors which influence school transmission.
We would like to thank the Korea Disease Control and Prevention Agency and Ministry of Education for their dedication to provide care for children amid the COVID-19 pandemic. Additionally, we are grateful to the staff at the local health departments for their dedication and to the members of the Korean Society of Pediatric Infectious Diseases for their valuable advice on the management of COVID-19 cases. Dr Choe and Dr Choi had full access to all of the data used in the study and take responsibility for the integrity of the data and the accuracy of the data analysis. The authors declare no conflicts of interest or funding.
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. Prospective active national surveillance of preschools and primary schools for SARS-CoV-2 infection and transmission in England, June 2020 (sKIDs COVID-19 surveillance in school kids). Available: https://assets.publishing.service.gov.uk/government/uploads/system/uploads/attachment_data/file/914700/sKIDs_Phase1Report_01sep2020.pdf
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. Children are not COVID-19 super spreaders: time to go back to school. Arch Dis Child 2020;105:618–9.doi:10.1136/archdischild-2020-319474pmid:http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/32371442
Miron O,
Yu K-H,
Wilf-Miron R, et al
. COVID-19 infections following physical school reopening. Arch Dis Child 2020. doi:doi:10.1136/archdischild-2020-321018. [Epub ahead of print: 07 Dec 2020].pmid:http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/33288536
Larosa E,
Djuric O,
Cassinadri M, et al
. Secondary transmission of COVID-19 in preschool and school settings in northern Italy after their reopening in September 2020: a population-based study. Euro Surveill 2020;25.doi:10.2807/1560-7917.ES.2020.25.49.2001911pmid:http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/33303065
Stein-Zamir C,
Abramson N,
Shoob H, et al
. A large COVID-19 outbreak in a high school 10 days after schools' reopening, Israel, may 2020. Euro Surveill 2020;25.doi:10.2807/1560-7917.ES.2020.25.29.2001352pmid:http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/32720636
Auger KA,
Shah SS,
Richardson T, et al
. Association between statewide school closure and COVID-19 incidence and mortality in the US. JAMA 2020;324:859–70.doi:10.1001/jama.2020.14348pmid:http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/32745200
Donohue JM,
Miller E
. COVID-19 and school closures. JAMA 2020;324:845–7.doi:10.1001/jama.2020.13092pmid:http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/32745182
Contributors MJ, YJP and EHC conceived of the presented idea. YJC and EHC developed the theory and performed the analyses. EYK and EYC verified the analytical methods. YJC wrote the manuscript with support from HL, YKK, YJK and EHC. EHC helped supervise the project, and served as the guarantor aceepting full responsibility for the finished work and/or the conduct of the study, had access to the data, and controlled the decision to publish. All authors discussed the results and contributed to the final manuscript.
Funding The authors have not declared a specific grant for this research from any funding agency in the public, commercial or not-for-profit sectors.
© Author(s) (or their employer(s)) 2021. No commercial re-use. See rights and permissions. Published by BMJ. This article is made freely available for use in accordance with BMJ's website terms and conditions for the duration of the covid-19 pandemic or until otherwise determined by BMJ. You may use, download and print the article for any lawful, non-commercial purpose (including text and data mining) provided that all copyright notices and trade marks are retained.https://bmj.com/coronavirus/usage


DC Comics fans are mad as hell and not going to take it anymore.
Who'd be a fan of Warner Bros' DC Comics movies?
Ever since Christopher Nolan's brilliant re-invention of Batman it's been one disappointment after another.
Henry Cavill's Man of Steel has its merits, but Batman v Superman: Dawn of Justice was a tedious slog and now it looks like Suicide Squad it a bit of a duffer, too.
Batman v Superman posted a lowly 27% score on critical aggregator Rotten Tomatoes, while Suicide Squad isn't doing much better on 33%.
It's all too much for one DC fan who, in an act of what we'll just call high ambition, has started a Change.org petition to get Rotten Tomatoes shut down.
So far the petition has barrelled past 10,000 supporters in under 24 hours, with only 5,000 more needed to reach its goal.
All movie critics out there beware – it looks like DC Comics fans are mad as hell and not going to take it anymore.
One things for certain: in 2016 these DC Comics movies are dying on their feet quite spectacularly.


Use this form to grant TEP permission to release your usage data to a third party.
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At my current place of employment, a lot of emphasis is placed on who the audience is for our technical content. Are our readers developers? Are they IT Professionals? Are the consumers? A lot of time and energy is spent creating these silos where writers can focus on their audience and what their audience wants in the hopes of pleasing them by offering the right content. There are usually writers in place that specialize in types of content directed toward these roles.
Right now my day job group has organized one division's writers into teams based upon what their audience role is. There's a group writing "developer documents", a group writing "consumer content", etc. But often a product needs content from a mix of these arbitrary teams to provide good coverage. Many products need to tell developers how to write for or in that product but also need to tell OEMs how to distribute or customize it and may need to tell users how to use it. Right now this means that there are different people in different teams trying to work on different aspects of documentation for one product. They have to go through a lot of gyrations to work together and are often prevented from actively helping each other because of some idea that a person working on one team cannot possibly do work on some other documentation aspect.
Some products blur the lines between roles a lot, too. That only adds to the chaos. Who is in charge of x documentation when x is sorta developer but sorta IT Pro? How is a decision made? Who makes it? When?
The minute we start focusing on the roles instead of what the user is trying to accomplish, we have made a mistake.
Most users don't actually care what you call their role. The role label is pretty arbitrary, it leads to a lot of assumptions and isn't at all consistent across just my company, let alone other companies.
Users care about getting their job done. That's it. They use content as a way to find out whatever they need in order to get their job done. I've yet to meet a single user of documentation that I've worked on that asks about content based on role. They want to write an application that uses a particular API. They want to get updates to a product and install them. They want to use the product to produce a document. These are all tasks – does it matter whether the job title of the person trying to accomplish the task is "developer" or "chief dishwasher"? No – the task and how to accomplish it remains the same.
But if you start by saying you are producing developer documents, you stop looking at the tasks and instead start asking yourself what a developer cares about and probably narrowing your focus more than you should. Just because a person is a developer doesn't mean they only ever write code to use APIs. If you segregate your documentation by role, you put the onus on your audience to try to find where you hid the documentation on a task they need to perform.
Heck, I've personally had to download Software Development Kit (SDK) help files to look up something I need to do that is only documented in that SDK help but I'm not doing development. This can lead to a long game of "where's the cheese" which only frustrates your users and can sometimes make them try some other product.
Whenever I get into a heated discussion about this topic, the very first thing out of their mouths tends to be questions about sample code or sample applications. Of course there's a place for those — in a section of the documentation that is focused on the task of, say, developing applications that work with or on the product.
I start with categories of tasks, then tasks within those categories. What is my user trying to do? That is the first question I constantly ask myself. If I can create an excellent, easy to follow, task-based structure to my documentation, it doesn't really matter what role my audience is.


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West Ham Leicester and Southampton are interested in signing Torino star Iago Falque this summer, according to reports.
Falque, the forward, has been a key player for Torino since joining the Italian side on loan in 2016, before penning a permanent deal last summer.
The 28-year-old previously represented Genoa and Roma in Italy, having started his career in the academies of three of Europe's biggest clubs – Real Madrid, Barcelona and Juventus.
In 2011 Falque moved on loan from the latter to Tottenham, and he joined Spurs on a full-time basis the following year.
Despite being highly-rated as a youngster, Falque managed just 11 appearances in total for the north Londoners – with his Premier League career lasting a total five minutes.
However, since leaving Spurs for Genoa in 2015 Falque has rebuilt his career, and Torino do not want to lose one of their star players this summer.
But, according to Tuttosport, West Ham, Leicester and Southampton are all keeping tabs on Falque ahead of a potential summer swoop for the forward. Sevilla and Valencia are also reported as interested parties.
Despite having no intention to lose a key player, Torino could consider selling Falque if a high offer is received. There is no indication in the report, however, as to what fee Torino are hoping for.


The tax reform plan has been the most influential event for EURUSD. Today this pair will consolidate due to lack of economic reports in Eurozone.
The support rests at 1.17500 with resistance at 1.18340 which the weekly pivot point at 1.17760 is located in between the lines. The EMA of 10 is moving with bearish bias in the descendant channel and it is above the EMA of 200 and below the EMA of 100. The RSI is rising towards the 50 level, the Stochastic is showing upward momentum and the MACD line is below the signal line in the negative territory. The ADX is showing buy signals.
The resistance area seems to be too strong to be broken, therefore the pair may rise towards the upper Bollinger band but it will soon drop to 1.1730.


text:
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Major rivers cross danger level at 23 pts | 14,000 people displaced, 11,000 homes destroyed | Minni arrested | Ershad laid to rest in Rangpur | HSC, equivalent exam results today | Congresswomen blast Trump
Writer, journalist Mahbub-ul Alam
07th-Sep-2018
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Bimal Guha :
Mahbub-ul Alam (1898-1981) fiction writer and journalist, was born on 1 May 1898 at his maternal uncle's residence in Fateybad village in Chittagong district. His ancestral home was at Fatepur village of same district. His father, Nasihuddin was a Maulvi and sociel reformer.
Mahbub-ul Alam passed the Entrance Examination in 1916 from Fateyabad M E School and then studied at Chittagong College. In 1917, during the First World War, he joined a Bengali platoon and was sent to Mesopotamia. In 1919, at the end of the war, he returned home and in 1920 became Sub-Registrar. He was subsequently promoted to District Sub-Registrar, District Registrar, and Inspector of Registration.
Mahbub-ul Alam visited America in 1959 by the invitation of USA Government. After retiring in 1954, he started publishing the weekly Jamana (1954) from Chittagong.
It was said that he was a pioneer of journalism because of his distinctive charectaristics of subject and style of editorial. His first book, Paltan Jibaner Smriti, published in 1940, was an autobiography describing his life as a soldier.
He also wrote two other memoirs: Burmar Hangama (1940) and Momener Jabanbandi (1946). His short stories, which have literary merit, are included in Tajiya (1946), and Pancha Anna (1953). His one of novel is Mafizan (1946). Among his humorous writings are Gofsandesh (1953), Indonesia (1959), Turkey (1960), and Saudi Arabia (1960). He also wrote a history of Chittagong titled Chattagramer Itihas (3 vols, 1947-1950), and a history of freedom struggles in Bengal, Bangalir Muktiyuddher Itibritta (4 vols).
Mahbb-ul Alam received several awards, including Bangla Academy Award (1965), Pride of Performance (1967) and Ekushey Padak (1978). He died in Chittagong on 7 August 1981. n
Inside The New Nation
Accidents at level crossings
A newly-married couple and eight others of the bridal party were killed when a Dhaka-bound train rammed their microbus at an unmanned level crossing in Sirajganj's Ullapara upazila on Monday evening. The fatal accident has spoiled unmet dream of the couple. It's due to utter negligence of the Railway Authorities ...
Argentine sport court member advices Messi to apologize
AP, Buenos Aires :Lionel Messi should apologize for his harsh comments at the Copa America in order to avoid a sanction, an Argentine member of sport's highest court said on Monday.Following defeats in the last two finals, Messi had another frustrating end to the tournament when he was sent off ...
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Erdogan hails S-400 deal as Turkey marks 2016 coup bid
AFP, Istanbul :President Recep Tayyip Erdogan on Monday hailed the controversial delivery of a Russian missile defence system despite the threat of US sanctions, as Turkey marked the third anniversary of a bloody coup attempt.Just days before the anniversary, the first batch of the Russian S-400 defence system was delivered ...
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HMD Global launches two Nokia Smart Phones
Economic Reporter :HMD Global, the home of Nokia phones, launched Nokia 3.2 and Nokia 2.2 in Bangladesh.The Launching ceremony was held at a city hotel on Tuesday. Farhan Rashid, Head of Business of HMD Global Bangladesh, Raquibul Kabir, Managing Director of Union Group, Syed MostahidalHoq, Managing Director of Daraz Bangladesh ...
Lea Michele to star in Same Time, Next Christmas
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Amala Paul reveals she is in a relationship
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Cricket World Cup team of the tournament
England won the World Cup for the first time after beating New Zealand in Sunday's thrilling final at Lord's, bringing the curtain down on a dramatic event featuring some superb individual performances.AFP Sport names its team of the tournament:Rohit Sharma (India)The 32-year-old emerged as the tournament's star batsman, making history ...
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Iran tanker will be freed after guarantees, says Britain
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text:
SYNONYM

#### According to
The Catalogue of Life, 3rd January 2011

#### Published in
Bot. Mag. 21: t. 827. 1805

#### Original name
null

### Remarks
null

redpajama_set_name: RedPajamaGithub


text:
Edith "Ditta" Pásztory-Bartók, geb.  Pásztory (* 31. Oktober 1903 in Rimaszombat, Österreich-Ungarn; † 21. November 1982 in Budapest) war eine ungarische Pianistin und die zweite Frau von Béla Bartók. Sie ist Widmungsträgerin einiger seiner Werke, unter anderem seines dritten Klavierkonzerts.

Biographie
Edith Pásztory wurde 1903 als Tochter einer Klavierlehrerin und eines Gymnasiallehrers geboren. Sie studierte Klavier am Mór Somogyi Konservatorium in Budapest, wo sie 1921 mit einem Diplom abschloss. 1922 wurde sie an der Königlichen Musikakademie in Budapest Schülerin von Béla Bartók. Ein Jahr später heirateten beide, 1924 wurde ihr Sohn Péter Bartók geboren.

Ditta Pásztory-Bartók wurde ständige Duopartnerin ihres Ehemannes bei Konzerten mit zwei Klavieren und Klavier zu vier Händen. Am 16. Januar 1938 gab sie in Basel ihr öffentliches Debüt mit ihrem Mann in der Uraufführung von dessen Sonate für zwei Klaviere und Schlagzeug. Am 8. Oktober 1940 gaben die beiden Künstler ein Abschiedskonzert in Budapest, in dem Pásztory auch als Solistin in Mozarts Klavierkonzert F-Dur KV 413 (387a) auftrat. Am 30. Oktober 1940 ging sie mit ihrem Mann ins Exil nach New York, ihr Sohn Péter Bartók folgte zwei Jahre später. Am 31. Januar 1943 gaben Béla und Ditta Bartók ihr letztes gemeinsames solistisches Konzert mit den New Yorker Philharmonikern unter der Leitung von Fritz Reiner.

In den Jahren bis zum Tod ihres Mannes am 26. September 1945 begleitete sie ihn auf Kuraufenthalten nach Saranac Lake im Staat New York oder nach Asheville in North Carolina, gab aber auch Klavierunterricht, um den gemeinsamen Lebensunterhalt mitzutragen. Die Uraufführung von Bartóks 3. Klavierkonzert durch sie als Widmungsträgerin wurde durch seinen Tod verunmöglicht: das Werk war als Geburtstagsüberraschung gedacht, er starb jedoch einen Monat vor dem Anlass.

Im Jahr 1946 zog Ditta Pásztory zurück nach Ungarn und lebte mehrere Jahre zurückgezogen. Das 3. Klavierkonzert wurde von György Sándor uraufgeführt. Später widmete sie sich gemeinsam mit ihrem Sohn Péter der Pflege des Werkes ihres Mannes und war auch wieder als Konzertpianistin tätig. Viele Jahre später spielte sie das 3. Klavierkonzert zusammen mit den Wiener Symphonikern unter der Leitung von Tibor Serly für das Label Keyboard Records ein. Ditta Pásztory starb im Alter von 79 Jahren in Budapest.

Als ihre testamentliche Verfügung wurde der Béla Bartók–Ditta-Pásztory-Preis 1983 ins Leben gerufen,  der von der Franz-Liszt-Musikakademie in Budapest an ungarische Komponisten, Solisten und Ensembles verliehen wird.

Einzelnachweise

Béla Bartók
Ehepartner einer berühmten Person
Klassischer Pianist
Ungar
Geboren 1903
Gestorben 1982
Frau

redpajama_set_name: RedPajamaWikipedia


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Collecting Social Security as soon as you are eligible is a tempting proposition – but are there benefits to waiting? What do you stand to lose by taking benefits too early? Single or Married, what are your options? What if you have already started receiving benefits, but wish you had waited, are you allowed to give it all back and start over? Coordinate your IRA distributions with collecting Social Security? These topics and more will be discussed. Bring your questions and be prepared to take lots of notes. Wes Rickard is known to give lots of valuable information.


text:
Airborne (2012 film)
Airborne (horse)
Lidar (also written LIDAR, LiDAR or LADAR) is a surveying technology that measures distance by illuminating a target with a laser light. Although thought by some to be an acronym of Light Detection And Ranging, the term lidar was actually created as a portmanteau of "light" and "radar". Lidar is popularly used as a technology to make high-resolution maps, with applications in geodesy, geomatics, archaeology, geography, geology, geomorphology, seismology, forestry, atmospheric physics, airborne laser swath mapping (ALSM) and laser altimetry. What is known as Lidar is sometimes simply referred to as laser scanning or 3D scanning, with terrestrial, airborne and mobile applications.
Lidar originated in the early 1960s, shortly after the invention of the laser, and combined laser-focused imaging with radar's ability to calculate distances by measuring the time for a signal to return. Its first applications came in meteorology, where the National Center for Atmospheric Research used it to measure clouds. The general public became aware of the accuracy and usefulness of lidar systems in 1971 during the Apollo 15 mission, when astronauts used a laser altimeter to map the surface of the moon.
This page contains text from Wikipedia, the Free Encyclopedia -	https://wn.com/Lidar
Airborne may refer to:
Airborne forces in the military
Airbourne (band), an Australian hard rock band
Airborne (band), a jazz band based in Connecticut
Airborne (Curved Air album), 1976
Airborne (The Flying Burrito Brothers album), 1976
Airborne (Don Felder album)
"Airborne", a song by Cinerama from Torino
"Airborne", a song by Jaga Jazzist from their 2001 album A Livingroom Hush
"Airborne", a song by Amplifier from their 2004 album Amplifier
Airborne, an album by Erik Wøllo
Airborne (1962 film), a 1962 American film directed by James Landis
Airborne (1993 film), a comedy–drama film
Airborne (1998 film), an action film starring Steve Guttenberg
Airborne (House), a 2007 episode of House, M.D.
Airborne (2012 film), a horror film
Airborne (horse) (1943–1962), British Thoroughbred racehorse
The takeoff of an aircraft in aviation
Airborne (comics), a supervillain character in Marvel Comics
Airborne (G.I. Joe), a fictional character in the G.I. Joe universe
This page contains text from Wikipedia, the Free Encyclopedia -	https://wn.com/Airborne
Airborne is a 2012 British horror film written by Paul Chronnell and directed by Dominic Burns, who describes Airborne as a tongue-in-cheek film in the tradition of The Twilight Zone. A first trailer was released in 2011. It was reported in the media that it presents Mark Hamill's first appearance in a British film, however Hamill had acted previously in the 1982 British film Britannia Hospital. Airborne's introduction, before sporting a voice-over by Mark Hamill, refers in writing to a so-called Firelight Protocol.
Despite an approaching winter storm a near-empty airliner takes off from London for New York. One-by-one the passengers begin to disappear, while one passenger who frequents the route notices the plane has turned whereas it should be flying straight. Soon it is discovered that the pilots are dead and that the plane is on auto pilot; and it is revealed that two on board are hijackers who have murdered the pilots to take control of the plane. The passengers who disappeared were killed when they witnessed parts of the hijacking.
This page contains text from Wikipedia, the Free Encyclopedia -	https://wn.com/Airborne_(2012_film)
Airborne (1943–11 September 1962) was an Irish-bred British-trained Thoroughbred racehorse and sire. After showing little worthwhile form as a two-year-old, Airborne improved to become one of the leading three-year-olds in Britain in 1946. He won five successive races including two Classics: the Derby at Epsom and the St Leger at Doncaster. He was the most recent of four greys to have won the Epsom Classic. Airborne went on to have a stud career of limited success.
Airborne was a tall, rangy grey horse bred at Castletown Geoghegan, County Westmeath, in Ireland by Harold Boyd-Rochfort, the brother of the successful trainer Cecil Boyd-Rochfort. As a yearling he was sent to the sales where he was bought for 3,900 guineas by the British plastics manufacturer and racehorse-breeder John Ferguson. Ferguson sent the colt to be trained by the former jockey Richard "Dick" Perryman at his Beaufort House stables at Newmarket, Suffolk.
Airborne's sire Precipitation was a top-class racehorse, best known for winning the Ascot Gold Cup in 1937. He went on to become a successful stallion, siring three other Classic winners in Why Hurry (Epsom Oaks), Premonition (St Leger) and Chamossaire (St Leger). Precipitation himself was sired by the unbeaten champion, Hurry On, making him a representative of the Godolphin Arabian sire line. Airborne's dam, Bouquet, from whom he inherited his grey colour, never ran in a race, but produced nine winners, the best of them, apart from Airborne, being a sprinter named Fragrant View.
This page contains text from Wikipedia, the Free Encyclopedia -	https://wn.com/Airborne_(horse)
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Enliven just about any dish with this blend of rich spices. Use while cooking, or at the table.
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Ingredients: organic black pepper, onion, garlic, celery leaf, bell peppers.


The Named Data Networking project, which is working on an Internet architecture designed to better handle data and application access in an increasingly mobile world, is hosting its second annual community meeting and its first hackathon next month at the UCLA campus.
The NDN Community Meeting (NDNComm 2015) and NDN Hackathon will be held on Sept. 28-29 and Sept. 26-27, respectively. Registration for the meeting is open at http://www.caida.org/workshops/ndn/1509/ and those interested in taking part in the hackathon should contact from Colarado State University's Department of Computer Science (dibenede@cs.colostate.edu). Registration for the meeting, whose full agenda will be disclosed this month, closes on Aug. 15.
The workshop will include an opportunity to exchange research experience, discuss the state of NDN and identify remaining issues. You can come up to speed on NDN, too, by reading the most recent annual report, which recounts activities through April.
As documented in the most recent NDN newsletter, there continues to be a steady stream of published research on the topic, including four papers (on issues ranging from APIs to security to videoconferencing) that have been accepted by the 2nd ACM Conference on Information-Centric Networking to be held Sep 30 Oct 2 in San Francisco.
Members of the NDN Consortium include a collection of universities and businesses, with network vendors such as Cisco, Intel and Juniper being among them. The effort has also been backed by millions in funding from the National Science Foundation.