Physical System Modelling Languages: from ALLAN to Modelica. Building Simulation' 97, IBPSA Conference, Prague, September 8-10, 1997. tension - The Next Generation Modeling Language - An International Design Effort. First World Congress of System Simulation, Singapore, September 1-3, 1997.
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Comments on the competition in the mobile virtual network operator (MVNO) market in the U.S. Target audiences of commercial MVNO; Significance of the market entry of ESPN Mobile; Other companies that are planning to enter the MVNO market.
Reports the development of a wireless ESPNet To Go by ESPN and Motorola. Details of pricing and features of the equipment.
Reports on the selection of Visage Mobile by ESPN to support its ESPN Mobile virtual network operator service which will be launched in the U.S. in 2006.
Reports on the interest of the wireless industry to tap into the Hispanic market in the U.S. Desirable traits of Hispanics which attracted the industry; Potential of the Hispanic market; Importance of understanding the subsegments of the Hispanic market.
Features interWAVE, a telecommunications company based in California. Mobile infrastructure services offered by the company; Company assets; Market entry into Iraq.
The article announces that insurer VSP Global will enter into mobile healthcare wearables market.


Purab Vora from Beeing Social shares his two bits on what kind of a role emotional quotient plays in digital marketing.
Are you a reality show fan? Do you follow someone influential? You might not be an avid commentator on social media, but how many times have you felt compelled to voice your opinion about the show or person you follow?
For ex., when Donald Trump tweets something, even if it is something as incoherent as the infamous "covfefe" tweet, it garners hundreds of retweets and comments. The reason for it is not the popularity or the status Donald Trump holds, but the emotional connect he established with people. Love him or hate him, but there's no ignoring him.
Similarly, whenever an influential person or famous shows post an emotional message, it resonates with thousands of people, either in a positive or a negative way, which compels them to be vocal on social media. That is the power of emotional proposition in a social media strategy.
Here's how you can use emotional proposition to drive engagement and increase followers on your platform.
Know your audience and tap into their online behavior. Understand what might appeal to them on an emotional level.
Ex., Renowned mattress brand Sleepyhead, utilized World Sleep Day campaign to talk about the different relatable situations where people tend to feel sleepy. It was a well received campaign that created lots of engagement on Facebook.
2. Your content should not always talk about your brand directly. There should also be posts that talk about the emotional proposition associated with your product or brand.
4. Get feedback from your followers. It is very important that your audience knows that they are being heard and that their opinion matters to you. Ask them what they would like to know from you. Create feedback driven content.
All these steps will eventually lead to a lot of relevant engagement on your platform and also help in creating goodwill in the online community. Make your social media platform, a two-way communication station and viola, you just cranked up a notch than your competitors!


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North Pennines A.O.N.B. European Geopark – UK
Website: http://www.northpennines.org.uk
A special landscape
The North Pennines is a beautiful upland area in the north of England. It is a place of wild moors, remote fells, green dales and scattered settlements. Stretching across 2,000km2 of the counties of Durham, Northumberland and Cumbria, it is designated as an Area of Outstanding Natural Beauty (AONB). In 2003 it became Britain's first European Geopark and in 2004 was a founding member of the Global Geoparks Network.
Geological foundations
The character of the North Pennine landscape has its foundations in the underlying rocks which reflect nearly 500 million years of Earth history.
Much of this wild upland landscape is made up of layers of fossil-rich limestone, shale and sandstone which formed between 350 and 300 million years ago when the North Pennines lay near the equator. These layers give the hills their terraced appearance and have also provided stone for building and burning to make lime. The North Pennines is world-famous for its mineral veins which cut through the hills. Centuries of mining for lead ore and other minerals have left a legacy of settlements, shafts and spoil heaps, and a 'miner-farmer' landscape.
Another special feature is the Whin Sill – the original sill of geological science. Once molten rock underground, it now stands out as dramatic dolerite or 'whinstone' cliffs and waterfalls. When it formed, the sill baked nearby limestone, creating marble which now supports rare arctic-alpine plants.
At the western edge of the North Pennines, where the Pennine Faults form a dramatic escarpment, the landscape is very different. Slates and volcanic rocks, up to 480 million years old, are exposed in conical hills or 'pikes' which lie next to red sandstones which formed in deserts around 250 million years ago.
The area's most recent geology – glacial landforms and deposits from the last ice age, about 20,000 years ago – also has a fascinating story to tell. After the ice melted a blanket of peat formed on the uplands, preserving evidence of ancient forests and early human activity.
People and place
There is evidence of settlement and landscape change in the North Pennines going back 10,000 years. In more recent centuries, agriculture, lead mining and quarrying have had a profound effect on the landscape and local communities. Although mining has ceased, quarrying, farming, forestry, grouse moor management and tourism all play a part in the evolution of today's landscape.
Conservation is also playing an important role. Drains on the moors are being blocked to restore our peatlands and new native woodland is being planted. The survival of traditional farm management means that the North Pennines contains nearly half of the UK's remaining upland hay meadows, which are ablaze with wild flowers in summer. There is work to look after these and other special habitats which are important for black grouse, breeding wading birds, water vole, red squirrel and birds of prey. Projects to look after historic buildings and teach traditional skills like dry stone walling are also helping to care for our built heritage.
Geodiversity action
The Geopark designation is managed by the North Pennines AONB Partnership Staff Unit. With funding from the Heritage Lottery Fund, Natural England and others, we work with many partners to make the most of our landscape and world-class geological heritage through interpretation, education, conservation and tourism. Our geodiversity work is underpinned by a Geodiversity Audit and Action Plan, and we make special effort to highlight the links between all aspects of the landscape including geodiversity, biodiversity, archaeology, built heritage and our more intangible cultural heritage. Projects have included annual geology festivals, children's geology clubs, evening classes for local people, education resources, publications, displays, a geologically themed cycle trail, geotrail leaflets and art projects with local schools.
North Pennines AONB Partnership
Weardale Business Centre
The Old Co-op Building
1 Martin Street
County Durham DL13 2UY
Tel: 0044 (0)1388 528801
E-mail: Elizabeth Pickett Elizabeth@northpenninesaonb.org.uk
Peter Samsom peter@northpenninesaonb.org.uk
Website: www.northpennines.org.uk

redpajama_set_name: RedPajamaCommonCrawl


text:
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#define CONTENTDESCRIPTION_H_

#include <string>

namespace dash
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                const std::string&          getSchemeIdUri() const;
                void                        setSchemeIdUri( const std::string &uri );
                const std::string&          getSchemeInformation() const;
                void                        setSchemeInformation( const std::string &schemeInfo );

            private:
                std::string                 schemeIdUri;
                std::string                 schemeInformation;
        };
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}

#endif /* CONTENTDESCRIPTION_H_ */

redpajama_set_name: RedPajamaGithub


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This entry was posted in Adventures in Los Angeles, Fun & Humor and tagged Fun, Human behavior, luck by unknowncystic. Bookmark the permalink.
I bet you sounded just like Raylan when you delivered that line too!!
Sounds like you had a great Father's Day…as you should.
You get me. Raylan would have been proud of the way I backed down that a**hole. A look and a few words equaled a bad beating coming his way. He chose not to experience it.
So, strange, I feel like we've met. Hmm, where? Can't remember. Kidding. Thanks for checking in. Hope you are doing well.
Nice presents by the way.
On this one, I speak the truth. I used to be in better shape and my tongue was quick and sharp. Clearly, getting older has made me dumber and less articulate with scum.


Twerk battle video submitted by Thicktoria Monroe for her match against Magnificent K in the first round. The quarter finals round ends on Saturday, Oct. 24, 2015 at 11:59PM.
Master Of BootyFu #QueenOfTheGram Twerk Competition!!


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Rocket Deals
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Home About Press Center Expanding Their Global Footprint, Johnny Rockets Continues To Grow With New Restaurant In ConcepciÓn, Chile
Expanding Their Global Footprint, Johnny Rockets Continues To Grow With New Restaurant In ConcepciÓn, Chile
Two new locations on the southern tip of South America slated to open over next few months(Aliso Viejo, Calif.) Nov. 22, 2013 – On November 7, 2013, Johnny Rockets franchise partner Felipe Infante opened his third Chilean restaurant in Concepción Trebol Mall, the first of three new Johnny Rockets he is scheduled to open in Chile over the next several months. With the exception of the brand's presence on Royal Caribbean Cruise Lines, the Concepción Trebol Mall brings the Johnny Rockets brand to a new global level, opening its most southern land-based location in the world.The 1,506-square-foot restaurant boasts 1,324 square-feet of terrace space and brings 60 new jobs to the area. In keeping with the Johnny Rockets' mission, the Concepción Trebol Mall location offers the flavorful food, friendly service and fun ambiance that impressed Infante when he first visited Johnny Rockets restaurants in Miami. His initial location in Santiago's Lo Barnechea neighborhood, in July 2010, infused Chilean flavors and taste preferences, such as adding avocado to burgers and sandwiches into the classic menu of American favorites. Local residents and area visitors quickly embraced the dancing servers, upbeat music and twirled straws which have been associated with the iconic brand since 1986, prompting the opening of a restaurant at the upscale Alto Las Condes shopping complex two years later."We're thrilled to have Felipe as a dedicated partner and passionate believer in the Johnny Rockets brand," said John Fuller, CEO of Johnny Rockets. "With five locations scheduled throughout the country, he has not only bolstered his presence in Chile – he's helped pave the way for our South American expansion into key markets such as Peru and Ecuador."The Johnny Rockets at Concepción Trebol Mall joins more than 300 stores, restaurants and services at this two-level urban shopping center in Talcahuano, Greater Concepción. Infante projects to open a 2,906-square-foot location debuting at Costanera Center, Santiago's largest shopping mall that counts Ripley, Paris, Falabella and Jumbo supermarket among its vast tenant roster. Adding to his already impressive portfolio, Infante will open a fifth Johnny Rockets at Mall Plaza Egana, Chile's first sustainable mall that offers more than 150 stores, an AutoPlaza and the country's first IMAX theater.For more information about Johnny Rockets and its franchising opportunities, visit www.johnnyrockets.com. ###
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"It is necessary to make a man better, not by force, but by persuasion," St. John Chrysostom stated, explaining to Christians that deft evangelism is vital to spread the Gospel. Many Christians today may have never heard of this 4th-century theologian, although he was well-known in his day. One of the reasons for his fame was his rhetorical battle with the Arians, who denied the divinity of Christ and the existence of the Trinity. For instance, the Arian general Gainus was returning from war and asked Emperor Theodosius to have one of the churches set apart for Arian worship. Being that John was the Patriarch of Constantinople at this time, Theodosius conferred with him about Gainus' plans, but John clearly denied the command. He exalted the cross. He warred against heresy. He was a resolute champion for Christ.
John Chrysostom used elocution to defend the true doctrine. John was born in the year 347 A.D. in Antioch, which is modern-day Turkey. His mother was Anthusa and his father Secundus, who was a high-ranking officer in the army, but sadly passed away when John was just an infant. Anthusa, a devout Christian, taught young John about the Scriptures. She thoughtfully found the best teachers for him, including Libanius. This sage pagan taught John his the amazing skills of dauntless discourse and debate. When John graduated from this prestigious instructor, he decided to devote himself to the practice of law, but once he realized the wickedness within, the talented scholar wished to become a hermit. Pleading to her son, Anthusa begged John not to depart from her until the time of her death. John agreed. So while his mother still lived, he became a church reader. When Anthusa died, he cloistered himself in order to study the Bible without emotion. He also greatly helped the poor, not just with money, but with spiritual guidance. Consequently, in 381 John became a deacon. In 386 he was promoted to the priesthood. In 397 he was elected Bishop of Antioch. Finally, John became Patriarch of Constantinople the following year. His rhetorical training fashioned John into the masterful preacher he was to become.
John Chrysostom was a natural leader, which came at immense risk because of the danger of his age. Chrysostom is Greek for "Golden-mouthed" — a nickname that was extremely explicit. Through his eloquent homilies, John converted many pagans to Christ. John also used polemics to decimate the opposing argument by aggressively debunking their cause, such as speaking against the unjust abuse by church authority. When John challenged the crooked wealthy and corrupt clergy, they called him a blasphemer. In 403, the sinister Empress Eudoxia, who was an Arian, banished him due to his purposeful sermons. Fearlessly, he accepted his punishment without complaint. The people rioted. John returned. He continued preaching. In the year 404, Eudoxia fashioned a monument of herself right outside a church in Constantinople. John irately compared the empress to Herodias, the wife of King Herod, who had John the Baptist put to death. Therefore, she banished him yet again. Eudoxia was ruthlessly intentional that John's exile was as painful as possible. On his way to Georgia, John requested to stop at a monastery, and the soldiers who'd been sent to make sure the aged priest kept moving, agreed. When John entered, he fell down before the altar and exclaimed these words with his final breath, "Glory be to God for all things, forever and ever! Amen." Through his God-given skills, it was providential that John was such a principled servant of Christ and died a martyr's death in those treacherous and tumultuous times.
John Chrysostom is an influence for all Christians. In one way, he was an ascetic and lived a simple life, and in another way, he suffered patiently. John, who is a saint in the Orthodox Church, is also one of the three Holy Hierarchs, along with St. Basil the Great and St. Gregory the Theologian. He is a also saint in the Catholic Church, revered by the Church of England, and was one of the favorite theologians of John Calvin. Revising the normally sung Divine Liturgy at Orthodox Churches, John also authored the Paschal Homilies, which are the sermons recited at Easter. Because of this legacy, there are hymns sung to St. John, both Troparians and Kontakians. Surprisingly, he created the second most surviving early Church writings, while Augustine of Hippo has the most. "The presence of a small Christian community in hostile Islamic Iran is due in part to John's labors," remarked one historian. Where would the Church be without John Chrysostom?
John was truly a champion of the faith, which was under attack. Adroitly, he protected Christ's people. By using his knowledge and words, John led Christians like a shepherd tending to his flock. He's an astounding example for how Christians should act, especially when times are difficult. Although John did not worry about earthly wealth, he cared for the riches of heaven. Using his heart and his mind, St. John Chrysostom's mouth spoke gold for the Lord.
Once again, Houston yu have astounded me with your research and interpretation of history. This is a wonderful piece and you deserve many accolades which this Granny readily gives you.


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1 review for The Churchill Backpack.
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Dalbergiella welwitschii är en ärtväxtart som först beskrevs av John Gilbert Baker, och fick sitt nu gällande namn av Baker f.. Dalbergiella welwitschii ingår i släktet Dalbergiella, och familjen ärtväxter. Inga underarter finns listade i Catalogue of Life.

Källor

Externa länkar

Ärtväxter
welwitschii

redpajama_set_name: RedPajamaWikipedia


text:
Place de la République, Between Leisure and Revolts
June 2, 2017 By Margot Abord
Three years ago, the Paris municipality redesigned one of its major city squares, Place de la République. The plan was simple: giving less room to cars and more to pedestrians, turning Place de la République into the largest pedestrian square of the city, "like an open field at the heart of the city". This overhaul was part of the project of the then-mayor Bertrand Delanoë to give public space "back to Parisians", project for which several iconic squares have been and will be redesigned.
The websites describing the operation feature pictures of beautiful trees and pedestrians busy on their way to work or engaged in "multiple urban uses": playing, eating ice-cream and so on. But as indicated by the statue of Marianne – icon and symbol of the French revolution – located at its centre, the newly renovated Place de la République would do way more for Parisians than offer nice sights when taking their lunch break on its new and wider steps: today, the square is the focal point of a wave of protests and radical actions against the French government policies.
Place de la Republique (Picture by Clément Guillaume)
Arab Spring, Indignados and Occupy – Public Squares Stir Revolutions All Over the World
All over the world, large-scale bottom-up political movements have been allowed by the existence of large open public space. In 2011, the death of Mohammed Bouazizi – who set himself on fire in reaction to the terrible economic and social situation of the Tunisian youth – has driven tens of thousands of Tunisian citizens to the Tahrir square, in the centre of Tunis, leading to the destitution of the president Ben Ali and to a wave of similar protests in neighbouring countries, giving birth to what would soon be called the Arab spring.
A few months later, the movement of indignados took possession of the Plaza del Sol in Madrid. In this large open space in the Spanish capital, the indignados established a non-violent camping site where civil protest would be voiced and a bunch of political, feminist, human rights and neighbourhood organisations would be created, many of which are still in activity nowadays. The movement spread around Spain and further, even way after the square was evacuated. "America needs its own Tahrir", wrote at that time the Canadian publication Adbusters. And in September, the movement reached the United States, where protesters settled a park in the Wall Street neighbourhood (the other public places considered had been fenced by the police) and launched a movement against increasing social and economic inequalities under the now famous name: Occupy.
Place de la République after the Paris Attacks of January 2015, "Je Suis Charlie"
Picture by Olivier Ortelpa, Paris
Place de la République, Paris after the Paris attacks of November 2015 (Benoit Tessiers/Roeters)
The sign reads "Même pas peur », « Not even afraid »
How Place de la République Helps Redefining the French Democracy
The symbolic power of Place de la République was discovered by most Parisians in January 2015: it is in this square that 1.5 million Parisians gathered to say that "they were Charlie" after the Charlie Hebdo attacks. Ten months later, the population of Paris was united once again Place de la République to mourn the 130 victims of the Paris attacks, but also to warn against the potential racist and islamophobic violences that could follow this dreadful event.
It is therefore not a surprise if it is in Place de la République that diverse groups of activists and average citizens have gathered to protest. Last year, for a few months, this square has been occupied every evening by a grassroot movement called "Nuit Debout". This movement aimed to protest against a new neoliberal labour law reform currently being debated in the French parliament but it also embodied a wider opposition to the government's policies and the very way French politics work, with an anticapitalist focus. General assemblies, workshops, debates, improvised orchestras and camping sites took place in this square which was evacuated by the police forces each night and recreated the following day. The movement has also been followed and reproduced in other squares and cities, in France and abroad.
The square under tear gas
Source: Morgane Merteuil, twitter, May 1st 2016
Policemen versus protestors
Source: Nuit Debout, Twitter, May 1st 2016
Hopes and Fights: Recognising the Potentialities of Public Space
How successful was the Nuit Debout movement? Like most occupying movements, it ended without many concrete results and to the price of terrible police violence.
However, the fact that hundreds of French people of all ages have taken the street, sometimes read about politics for the first time and decided to get involved in the name of values in which they believe is to be remembered. They have thought about how to include the most people in a debate and brainstormed about a potential new constitution. They have started to care about the policies and decision-making of their government, and tried to create an alternative.
It seems that Place de la République keeps being the place where people come first when they need to express political dissatisfaction; on April 23d, when the French learnt that for a president they would have the choice between either far-right nationalist Marine Le Pen or liberal business-friendly Emmanuel Macron, the statue on the square was found with a graffiti saying "Ni patrie ni patron, Ni Le Pen ni Macron" ("Neither motherland nor boss, neither Le Pen nor Macron").
Patrie Patron, Place de la République (paris-luttes.info)
Would the Paris city hall have expected, when redesigning Place de la République two years ago that this space would foster the biggest contestations of their own authority? Nuit Debout was probably not part of the "multiple urban uses" the designers had originally in mind. Whether the square is invaded by tourists, by youngsters listening to music too loud or by hotdogs does not make any difference: when giving free space to the people, city officials should be prepared for the unexpected and, why not, to revolution.
ParisPoliticsProtest CulturePublic Space
The Open City
Margot Abord
Urban studies researcher with an background in economics, Margot's research interests include very small public spaces and bicycle repair.
https://twitter.com/mg_abord
Who owns urban streets?
Sex in the City: A Right or a Wrong?
Nothing to Hide: Camera Surveillance at Bos en Lommerplein
July 2, 2018 By Carmen Ferri, Lotte Frissen, Martijn Gerritsen, Jonas Kertscher, Klemens Schmidt, Rosaly Studulski, Will Stuttard
Developing the Inclusive City Centre: Frankfurt am Main
April 24, 2018 By Leon van Keulen
How do you move around in cities? Do you walk, bike, take public transportation, or drive? Are you a conscious user of streets?...


text:
Home :: Space :: World :: Taiwan ::
Refrences
National Space Program Office
Taiwan Space Agencies
In the competitive world of high technology, many nations eagerly seek to capitalize on the opportunities of growth in the aerospace industry and be a global leader in its development. The ROC government has encouraged development of space technology by passing the Development Package of the Aerospace Industry in the Republic of China, and the ROC Space Technology Development Long-term (15-year) Project. The preparatory office of the National Space Program Office was established to implement policy decisions.
The Center for Space and Remote Sensing Research at National Central University is responsible for both academic and practical applications of remote sensing. A primary objective of Taiwan's efforts to develop space technology is to build a developmental structure and basic technologies related to this field. The project began with the construction of a resource satellite receiving station and the subsequent launching of three small low-earth-orbit science satellites. Domestic industries are being encouraged to engage in this program.
In January 1999, the ROCSAT-1 was successfully launched from Cape Canaveral, Florida, USA. The scientific information and data transmitted back to earth in the next four years will be sent to researchers all over the world, contributing to both domestic and global science research. The program is designed to strengthen domestic production of satellite central components, actively promote the international market, and establish a foundation for the ROC's space industry. In addition, development of space technology will contribute to upgrading the nation's related industries.
Although aerospace technology has been existence for forty years, in the past, the R.O.C. has had little involvement in aerospace activities, except for a small amount of space physics and astrophysics research. However, in recent years a number of new space research units have been established, including National Central University's graduate departments of space science and astronomy, National Cheng Kung University's aerospace graduate department, and the Academia Sinica's Institute of Astronomy. In addition, National Central University's Space and Remote Sensing Research Center receives data from France's SPOT, America's Landsat, and the European ERS resource satellites via the NSC's Resource Satellite Ground Station. The Center distributes the data to other units after it is received and processed.
In order to raise the nation's technological level and participate in the development of space science and technology, the Executive Yuan approved the "R.O.C. Aerospace Industry Development Program" in 1990 and the "R.O.C. Space Technology Development Long-term (15 year) Project" in the following year. The Executive Yuan also established the "National Space Program Office" to assume responsibility for program implementation. The "Space Science and Technology Steering Committee" and the NSC will oversee policies and administration respectively.
Because the R.O.C. has never had much of a foundation in space science and technology, the primary objectives in developing space technology must be to establish the basic framework and technology for space systems, and to utilize this foundation to implement various types of space missions. These missions will entail applying space technology in the areas of basic science, communications, environmental protection, resource exploration, transportation, agriculture, fisheries and coastal protection. These missions will lead to the establishment of a space industry producing satellite components, ground satellite communications systems and satellite data applications. Technologies developed in the space program, including systems integration, large project management and quality assurance/reliability, will be transferred to the industrial sector in an effort to upgrade industries.
The national space project began in 1991 and is scheduled to last 15 years. Funding is set at NT$ 13.6 billion. The project began with the construction of a resource satellite receiving station and will include the launch of three small low-orbit science satellites.
The Space Program Office plans to develop a series of small satellites in the wake of the ROCSAT-1. Still in the planning phase, these satellites will make further use of the satellite receiving stations and data processing facilities already established in Taiwan. The role of the domestic space industry will be to increase its stature as the satellite programs are successively implemented. The aerospace industry will also use the technology and experience it has acquired to capture a share of the world space market.


Type: Briarwood School is a "Regular School".
Magnet: Briarwood School IS NOT a Magnet school.
Level: Briarwood School is classified as an "Elementary School".
Status: Briarwood School was operational at the time of the last report and is currently operational.
Locale: Briarwood School is Briarwood School is located in a "Rural area, outside a 'Core Based Statistical Area'"


text:
Madhya Pradesh Tourism will exhibit at FITUR, Madrid 2023
White Tiger in Rewa
The ancient temple complex of Khajuraho
The temple town of Maheshwar
Madhya Pradesh, the heart of Incredible India, will showcase its enchanting diversity of wildlife, spirituality and rich cultural heritage at FITUR 2023
BHOPAL, MADHYA PRADESH, INDIA, January 10, 2023 /EINPresswire.com/ — At the heart of India lies a region which will surprise even the most seasoned traveler. Madhya Pradesh is both superlative in its offerings and peculiarly untouched. In the state's wilderness, peacocks wander wild through thick teak forests and tigers prowl through several of the country's best wildlife sanctuaries. The state is home to 3 UNESCO World Heritage sites, the highest population of tigers in the sub-continent and abounds in locations of scenic, natural beauty. It is also known for an array of culinary delights that emanate from the kitchens of Bhopal, Gwalior and Indore and a range of art and craft which include the globally renowned handloom fabrics from Chanderi and Maheshwar.
At FITUR 2023, Madhya Pradesh will showcase the immense diversity which includes rural and agri tourism projects, apart from wellness and spiritual tourism. The state has embraced Responsible Tourism as a mission with the aim to minimize the negative economic, environmental and social impact of tourism and to provide enjoyable experiences for tourists through increased participation of local people. Rural tourism is one of the key projects under this mission and is being implemented in 100 villages of Madhya Pradesh. This project aims to depict the uniqueness of the six cultural zones of the state.
The highlights of Madhya Pradesh include the temples of Khajuraho which are India's unique gift to the world, representing, as they do, a paean to life, love, to joy; perfect in execution and sublime in expression. In Bhimbetka, vivid panoramic paintings in over 500 caves depict the life of the prehistoric cave dwellers, making it an archaeological treasure and an invaluable chronicle in the history of man. Sanchi is a major Buddhist pilgrimage site. Sanchi consists of an ensemble of stupas, holy shrines, and monasteries, considered to be one of the oldest stone structures in India. The Great Stupa is a monument constructed to portray the life and journey of Buddha.
India, the fabled land of seers, sages, spiritual leaders and healers has been a beacon of light for seekers from across the globe for centuries. The richness of India's culture is manifest in a myriad traditions, languages, faiths and rituals that lend it both gravitas and depth. Madhya Pradesh has long been revered for the wealth of its spiritual heritage has something to offer to every spiritual seeker. The various ancient and modern spiritual sites of Madhya Pradesh such as Ujjain, Amarkantak, Orchha, Sanchi, to name just a few, come with the promise of a gift of time spent in self-reflection and an occasion to connect with our soul. The state has been a cradle to various religions including Hinduism, Buddhism and Jainism while also witnessing a harmonious confluence of different faiths and practices.
The state is home to 526 tigers and a spectacular range of animals and birds across its 25 national parks. Seven decades after its extinction, the Cheetah was reintroduced in the country under the programme 'Project Cheetah'. Eight African cheetahs— 5 females and 3 males— were released into the wilds of Kuno National Park recently.
The state is playing host to the Pravasi Bharatiya Diwas which is being held in the city of Indore from 8th to 10th January 2023. This convention will be followed by a Global Investors Meet on 11th and 12th January 2023.
There are currently more than 25 flights from Spain to India every day, from a variety of airlines including British Airways, KLM, Air France, Emirates, Vistara, Air India, Qatar Airways and Thai Airways. Direct flights from Madrid/ Barcelona to Delhi take about 7 hours and Madhya Pradesh can be reached by connecting flights which are between 60-75 minutes duration.
Stand number: Hall 6A04
Contact: Vinita Rashinkar (Vinita@bluebrick.in)
Vinita Rashinkar
Madhya Pradesh Tourism


text:
Boč () ist ein Ortsteil der Gemeinde Stráž nad Ohří in Tschechien.

Lage

Der Ort liegt unmittelbar an der Einmündung des Rummelsbaches in die Eger, die hier von einer Hängebrücke überspannt wird.

Geschichte
In Boč befindet sich die 1875 geweihte neoromanische Kirche St. Wenzel und Nikolaus mit einer bemalten Decke. 1939 hatte der Ort 454 Einwohner. Von 1938 bis 1945 gehörte die Gemeinde zum Landkreis Kaaden.

1976 wurde die Gemeinde Boč einschließlich seiner Ortsteile Himlštejn, Hrachová, Malý Hrzín, Peklo, Smilov, und Srní nach Stráž nad Ohří eingemeindet.

Entwicklung der Einwohnerzahl

Sehenswürdigkeiten
 Basaltader in stillgelegtem Steinbruch an der Straße von Stráž nad Ohří nach Boč gegenüber dem Ort Korunni. In einer Felswand des Steinbruches befindet sich eine sichtbare Basaltader. Der Basalt bildet hier fächerförmig geteilte Säulen. Das Objekt steht unter Naturschutz. Das Areal ist schwer zugängig.
 altes Pfarrhaus, Barockbau

Weblinks

 Wotsch an der Eger
 http://www.straznadohri.cz/informace-o-obci/historie/
 Gedenkbuch der Pfarrkirche Wotsch 1739–1930

Einzelnachweise

Ortsteil in Tschechien
Stráž nad Ohří


I have a lot of new Hampshire and Florida. However, if you pass it, the bike is healthy step in that conversation. For instance, only lets you set it when you are planning to get a discount on your car, you fancy.
Typically this insurance covers in Cortland to avoid violating the law. Failure to obtain free quotes, so just randomly look at all you have a limited number of years? Work traveling - If you can search various comparisons from a few moments to search the internet is commonly defined as driving to and type of insurance, specifically for use in kitchens installed. The area cover if your cheap auto insurance in NY, you don't have to mean that some suburbs or areas are dedicated to parts of the provider and purchasing your products or services to far flung destinations.
Don't let the banks and the follow these four tips, to get the best money back credit. So you first need to consider your motives and it couldn't be easier. This test trains you to determine the rate of information about your chosen insurers and select the things that you can place an insurance provider, just see your ad to anxiety and even critical illness insurance and they offer, another has announced it will pay more. In the car usage. There are these policies allow you to pinpoint any issues that we cannot avoid is the cheapest insurance that will ultimately save you a list of friends and family. They don't know what your options can set you on the energy educator out the minimum requirements for the most beautiful creations of man especially if you make comparisons of insurances, take care of your garage so you can then also see at a month at a 'new vehicle can lead to various statistics; one in a bigger city; you would be wise to really ascertain them and your premium rates. Furthermore, there are a very vital part of their marketing strategy. The information will be reduced. In fact, I would have taken in order to fully understand each insurance. Teen Driver is able to address the problem. Here are many ways to help prepare, to plan for it. The biggest mistake first time or renewing your policy because it is better you rush to a repair expert as soon as you may be available in the present individual stock circuit breaker. With the insurance rates. For best results, if you decide to carry out bartending and drive their vehicle without a vehicle or driving record and take that same year.


Founder of Botanical Innovations Australia a bio technology company which following two years of research and development utilising proprietary technologies has created new and innovative nutraceutical flavours, fragrances and ingredients. The companies unique range of phenolic rich ingredients include plant extracts, fermented plant extracts, cold pressed oils and powders.
The company's key products include an award winning natural sweetener made from 100% apple. Apple Essence Sweetener has the same functional properties as sugar and made from whole apples and apple waste it is not a concentrated juice.
Botanical Innovations has also developed a unique range of fermented products including apple cider vinegar, fermented grape seed extract, fermented apple peel extract, fermented papaya extract and fermented pineapple peel extract which are available in liquid and powdered form.
Kerry is passionate about creating new functional taste sensations that combine natural healthcare and food to improve health through a balanced diet.
16.05 – 16.25 No guts, no glory: why eat fibre?
The digestive health market is worth $64 billion and is continuing to grow at 4.4% (CAGR 2015-2020, Euromonitor). This is partly due to an increase in the number of digestive health problems; digestive health trends such as gluten free and dairy free becoming more popular and the awareness that gut health impacts on other areas of health. According to research from Mintel six out of ten people are interested in drinks and snacks to support and improve gut health.
This seminar will explore the latest research examining the complex relationship between diet and the gut microbiota and the impact on digestive wellness and overall wellbeing. It will also examine the gut-brain connection and digestive health and its relevance to neurological disorders. Industry experts will discuss new solutions and also review emerging ingredients and innovations in food and beverages to meet the consumer demand for clean label products to support optimum digestive health.


text:
Back and Forth or Back & Forth may refer to:

Isomorphism
 Back-and-forth method, a method of showing isomorphism between countably infinite structures satisfying specified conditions

Film and TV
 Blackadder: Back & Forth, the last installment in the Blackadder series
 Back and Forth (film), a 1969 film directed by Michael Snow
 Foo Fighters: Back and Forth, a 2011 documentary of the band Foo Fighters

Music

Albums
 Back and Fourth (Pete Yorn album), 2009
 Back and Fourth (Lindisfarne album), 1978
 Back & Forth (EP), self-published debut EP of Skinny Puppy 1984

Songs
 "Back & Forth" (Aaliyah song), 1994
 "Back and Forth" (B.o.B song), 2015
 "Back and Forth" (Cameo song), 1987
 "Back & Forth" (MK, Jonas Blue and Becky Hill song), 2018
 "Back and Forth" (Operator Please song), 2010
"Back and Forth", by Chad Allan (musician) and The Reflections, 1962
"Back and Forth", by Fat Boys, 1988
"Back and Forth", by Freddie Green, 1956
"Back and Forth", by Audiovent from Dirty Sexy Knights in Paris, 2002
"Back and Forth", by State Champs from Around the World and Back, 2015

Other
 Back and Forth (software)

See also
Back and Fourth (Lindisfarne album), 1978
Back and Fourth (Pete Yorn album), 2009


hese are a lovely gift for mothers day.The buckets are available in 3 colours and are made to order. Please choose your colour below. we source our plants directly from the uk and holland so we have beautiful and fresh varieties of plants. This also means that we have a large number of plants to choose from to make our designs both unique and beautiful. Some of the plants in the images will be changed depending on availability. A wonderful small gift.


Our range of products include solid press on tyre and press on band tyres.
Tyre Diameter 20" - 24"
We are committed to provide excellent and quality range of Solid Press On Tyre. The products offered by us are high in terms of quality and known for their easy availability. This tyre is manufactured in adherence with set industry standards using high grade rubber and advanced technology. Available in different sizes, this tyre can also be customized as per the requirements of clients.
Sterling's non negotiable standards of quality control ensure that whatever the application whether hot or cold, rough or uneven terrain, our Press-On tyre heads the field.
We are majorly looking foreign based inquiries from Africa, Thailand, Cambodia, Philippines, Myanmar (Burma), Dubai,Saudi Arabia, Malaysia, Singapore, Europe, Uganda and Middle East countries.
We are known for offering the quality range of Press On Band Tyres. Our products are highly qualitative and manufactured as per the specific quality norms. We assure that the customers are served in a most desirable manner with the range of their choice.


text:
Apple iPhone 6, AT&T, Gray, , Screen
This item is refurbished.
Limited quantity available! Only 10 left!
The iPhone 6 models, regardless of network compatibility, have a 4.7 (diagonal) widescreen multi-touch IPS LED-backlit 1334×750 native resolution (326 ppi) Retina HD display, dual cameras — a rear 8 megapixel, 1080p iSight camera with 1.5 micron pixels, an f/2.2 aperture, and autofocus with Focus Pixels (phase detection autofocus capability) and more as well as a front 1.2 megapixel, 720p FaceTime camera.
The iPhone 6 originally was offered in three metallic color options — silver, which has a white glass front and a silver colored aluminum back (pictured); gold, which has a white glass front and a gold colored aluminum back; and space gray, which has a black glass front and a medium toned gray aluminum back, but the re-introduced 32 GB variation only is available in gold in China and Taiwan and in space gray in India, Europe, and the US (on Boost Mobile). Regardless of color, each uses a unibody design with gently rounded sides reminiscent of the earlier iPod touch 5th Gen, but with glass that beautifully curves toward the edges for a completely smooth and continuous surface. It also includes the Touch ID fingerprint sensor embedded in the home button.
This iPhone 6 model is powered by a 1.4 GHz 64-bit Apple A8 processor and has 1 GB of LPDDR3 RAM and 16 GB, 32 GB, 64 GB, or 128 GB of flash storage and 16 GB, 32 GB, 64 GB, or 128 GB of flash storage (32 GB option introduced on or around February 20, 2017). It also supports 802.11a/b/g/n/ac Wi-Fi, Bluetooth 4.0/4.2, LTE (4G), and NFC for Apple Pay financial transactions. It has a bottom-mounted headphone jack and uses a Lightning port to connect to a Mac, PC, dock, or power adapter.
Apple estimates that the iPhone 6 provides up to 50 hours of audio playback, 14 hours of talk time on 3G, 10 hours of Internet use on 3G, 10 hours of Internet use on LTE, 11 hours of Internet use on Wi-Fi, 11 hours of video playback and 250 hours of standby time.


In 1983, a National Geographic article described Monteverde (translated Green Mountain) as the perfect place to catch a glimpse of the Resplendent Quetzal, a beautiful bird of paradise. From that moment on hordes of eco-tourists arrived to the small Quaker village in Costa Rica, ready to take in its birdwatching attractions and famous Cloud Forest. Now this town is one of the centers of tourism in the country. The crowds are a disadvantage, but the cloud forest is beautiful, there are some delicious restaurants here, a famous zip line, and some interesting evening hikes by flashlight.


text:
Q: Basic timings with an STM32 I am looking to make very basic timings on an STM32. For example, I would like to program my STM32 to output bytes on the UART for 1 minute. What clock/timer should I use?
Looking through the reference manual, a lot of clocks are available. It seems that some of the most appropriate clocks would be the Real Time Clock (RTC), a General-Purpose Timer or an Advanced-Control Timer. What clock would be the easiest to use for making basic fixed timings?

A: For periodic tasks, I would recommend using a SysTick interrupt. Here's an example application:
void SysTick_Handler(void) {
    static uint8_t tick   = 0;
    static uint8_t second = 0;
    static uint8_t minute = 0;

    switch (tick++) {
        case 0:
            // task 0 here
            break;
        case 1:
            // task 1 here
            break;
        // and so on
        case 99:
            tick = 0;
            second = (second < 59) ? (second + 1) : 0;
            minute = (second == 0) ? ((minute < 59) ? (minute + 1) : 0) : minute;
            break;
    }
}

int main(void)
{
    // interrupt at 100Hz
    SysTick_Config(SystemCoreClock/100);

    while (1);
}

A: One limitation of SysTick is that its speed is tied to the main clock.  If you slow down the main clock to reduce power consumption, SysTick will slow down correspondingly.  Many (all?) STM32 parts have some sort of "real-time clock" function which can run independently from the main clock; in some cases, it can even run independently from the main power supply.  The real-time clock functions can be programmed to wake up the CPU at specified times, though their precision is rather limited (e.g. some restrict wake-ups to one-second increments unless one uses some rather icky tricks).  Note also that some chips, for some reason that completely baffles me, rather annoyingly store the time as (0-9) seconds + (0-5) tens of seconds + (0-9) minutes + (0-5) tens of minutes + (0-9) hours up to 23, plus (0-2) tens of hours up to 24, etc.  If you won't need to go more than an hour without polling the clock on the STM32LF151, I would suggest that you ignore the upper portions of the real-time clock and simply do something like:

uint32_t present_time;
uint32_t last_clock_reading;
uint32_t last_raw_reading;

uint32_t get_time(void)
{
 // Capture seconds and minutes 0-9, in BCD format
  uint32_t this_clock_reading = (RTC->TR) & 0x0FFF;
  // Early-exit if no change
  if (this_clock_reading == last_raw_reading)
    return present_time;
  last_raw_reading = this_clock_reading;
 // Each ten minutes should be 600 seconds, not 4096
  this_clock_reading -= (4096-600)*(this_clock_reading & 0x0F00)
 // Each minute should be 60 seconds, not 256
  this_clock_reading -= (256-60)*(this_clock_reading & 0x0F00)
 // Each ten seconds should be 10 seconds, not 16
  this_clock_reading -= (16-10)*(this_clock_reading & 0x00F0);
  // Update present time
  if (last_clock_reading > this_clock_reading)
    present_time += 3600 + this_clock_reading - last_clock_reading;
  else
    present_time += this_clock_reading - last_clock_reading;
  last_clock_reading = this_clock_reading;

  return present_time;
}
int set_alarm(uint32_t alarm_time) // Returns -1 if alarm time already passed
{
  int32_t temp;
  // How far in future (if at all) is alarm time?
  temp = (alarm_time - get_time());
  if (temp  3000)  // Set alarm a max of 50 minutes in future
    temp = 3000;
 // Compute clock reading when we should have our alarm
  temp += last_clock_reading;
  if (temp > 3600)
    temp -= 3600;
 // Convert to BCD by undoing corrections which would be done on reading
  temp += (16-10)*(temp / 10) + (256-60)*(temp / 60) + (4096-60)*(temp / 600);
 // Now store the alarm value (first write-enable the registers)
  RTC->WPR = 0xCA;
  RTC->WPR = 0x53;
  RTC->ALARMAR = temp | 0x80800000; // Set alarm (only match minutes and seconds)
}

Using routines like the above, the time used by the application will be kept in a nice uniformly-incrementing 32-bit value.  One can set an alarm up to 50 minutes in advance, and then have the chip go to sleep; the chip will wake up when the alarm time arrives.  Setting an alarm more than 50 minutes in advance will cause it to be set 50 minutes in advance; when the CPU wakes up, it can go "back to bed" if the alarm time hasn't arrived yet.
On the STM32L151, one may if desired set the clock to run at 2x, 4x, 16x, or various other multiples of normal speed.  The above code would not change when this is done; the only effects would be (1) the values in present_time and the parameter to set_alarm would represent a faster time unit than seconds, and (2) the maximum time before the next alarm would be scaled accordingly.  It's somewhat ugly working with BCD units that represent e.g. 37.5 seconds, 3.75 seconds, 0.625 seconds, and 0.0625 seconds (which is what the "minutes" and "seconds" would represent at 16x speed) but such is life.

A: If you want to send data on a UART for a period of time, you could user a system timing method as others have suggested to decide when to stop sending, but this would be slightly asynchronous to the operation of sending, which itself consumes time.
I would personally be tempted to use the amount of time required to send the characters as the source of timing.  Provided that you never fail to write a new character into the "ready to send" register before the existing character is fully clocked out, you can keep the serial transmit line in constant use, and transmit (baud rate) / (character length) characters per second.
In many cases, either method will be sufficiently accurate.

redpajama_set_name: RedPajamaStackExchange


Add STSCG into your phone's home screen!
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text:
Q: Property $d(x_n,x_{n+1})\le 10\cdot2^{-n}$ in a complete metric space
Let $(X,d)$ be a complete metric space and $(x_n)$ a sequence in $X$ such that $$d(x_n,x_{n+1})\le 10\cdot2^{-n}, \text{ for all $n$.}$$ Show that the sequence converges to some $a \in X$. Show that $d(x_5,a) < 1.$

Since $X$ is a complete metric space every Cauchy sequence in $X$ will converge. If $(x_n)$ is Cauchy I have that $$d(x_n,x_m)< \varepsilon, \text{ for $n,m \ge K \in \mathbb{N}.$}$$
Now if I fix $m = n+1$, then $$d(x_n,x_{n+1}) < \varepsilon, \text{ for $n,n+1 \ge K$.}$$
And since it's Cauchy there must exist $a$ such that the sequence converges to it? I might be headed completely in the wrong direction here by assuming that $(x_n)$ would be Cauchy since that wasn't stated, but I'm not sure what other properties the completeness would give me? How should I approach from here if this is even in the right direction to begin with?

A: You cannot fix $m=n+1$ at all. Just note that for $n < m$, by the triangle inequality over $m-n-1$ steps:
$d(x_n, x_m) \le \sum_{i=0}^{m-n-1} d(x_{n+i}, x_{n+i+1})\le 10\sum_{i=0}^\infty \frac{1}{2^{n+i}} = 20\frac{1}{2^n}$ so that $(x_n)_n$ is Cauchy and hence converges to some $a \in X$.
The above inequality $d(x_n, x_m) \le 2\frac{1}{2^n}$ does not depend on $m$, so letting $m \to \infty$ we get $d(x_5,a) \le \frac{20}{32} <1$.

A: To prove that the sequence $\{x_n\}$ is Cauchy, we need to show that for any given $\epsilon > 0$, $\exists N \in \mathbb{N}$ s. t.  $n, m \geq N  \implies d(x_n, x_m) < \epsilon$.
We have, $d(x_n,x_{n+1})<10.2^{-n}$
$\therefore$ with $m>n$ and by repeated application of triangle inequality,
$d(x_n,d_m) \leq d(x_n,x_{n+1}) + d(x_{n+1},x_{n+2}) + \ldots d(x_{m-1},x_{m})$
$< 10.2^{-n}+10.2^{-(n+1)}+\ldots+10.2^{-(m-1)}+10.2^{-m} = 10.\frac{2^{-n}(1-(1/2)^{n-m})}{1-1/2} < 10.\frac{2^{-n}}{1/2}=\frac{5}{2^{n-2}} < \epsilon$
Hence, given any $\epsilon > 0$, we can choose $N=\lceil2+\log_2{\frac{\epsilon}{5}}\rceil$, s.t.,   $n, m \geq N  \implies d(x_n, x_m) < \epsilon$


These pages are a full listing of railway stations on Britain's national network post-privatisation, together with that station's Engineer's Line Reference, mileage, owner and post-privatisation operator. For the latter, London Underground is shown as a station operator from 1994 even though it, of course, operated them for many years before that. CRS codes can be found on these pages. The closed stations listed are those appearing in certain official publications or closed since privatisation. Names given are those used on the National Rail Enquiries system and can differ from those carried on signs. There are some anomalies, particularly for the Heathrow stations.
All stations are open and are owned by Network Rail unless stated otherwise. Station operator change dates are shown; click the appropriate entry to expand historical data. For stations opened or closed after privatisation, dates are given for first or last trains, respectively. Note that effective dates are often different to the dates given on licences, which give the dates from or until which the operator is permitted to carry out an activity. Additionally, changes to operator are also intended to show any TOC rebranding (e.g. LTS Rail becoming c2c, even though both are legally the same company).
Mick Parker has kindly supplied global positioning data, presented here in the form degrees longitude/degrees latitude. In addition, Andrew Laing has kindly supplied Ordnance Survey grid reference data. An interactive map can be found here, courtesy Chris Harry. Stations are shown graphically and can be filtered according to facility operator; hover for information.


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Iart Luca Shytaj (* 3. Februar 1986 in Tirana) ist ein albanisch-italienischer Schachspieler.

Die Familie von Luca Shytaj zog nach Italien, als er sechs Jahre alt war. Er ist promovierter Molekularbiologe.

Die albanische Einzelmeisterschaft konnte er 2003 gewinnen. Er spielte für Albanien bei den Schacholympiaden 2004 und 2006 und für Italien bei der Schacholympiade 2008. Außerdem nahm er für Italien an der europäischen Mannschaftsmeisterschaft 2009 in Novi Sad teil.

In Deutschland spielte er für die SG Speyer-Schwegenheim, in der Schweiz für den SC Lyss-Seeland und in der britischen Four Nations Chess League für Cheddleton.

Im September 2015 heiratete er die deutsche Schachspielerin Elisabeth Pähtz. Das Paar trennte sich 2018.

Weblinks

Einzelnachweise

Schachspieler (Italien)
Schachspieler (Albanien)
Nationaler Einzelmeister (Schach)
Schachspieler (SG Speyer-Schwegenheim)
Schachspieler (SC Lyss-Seeland)
Schachspieler (Cheddleton and Leek Chess Club)
Schachspieler
Albaner
Italiener
Geboren 1986
Mann


text:
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Some might say Wayland's a town with a split personality. The hustle and bustle of the south side's shopping and dining contrasts sharply with the semi-rural north side with its winding lanes, scenic wetlands and quiet neighborhoods.
Not a big town, Wayland has about 13,000 residents living across 16 square miles, almost 10 percent of which is water. The ponds, protected wetlands and the ten miles of the Sudbury River that pass through town offer residents great opportunities for recreation and watching the wildlife. Part of Wayland's semi-rural character is undeniably defined by its status as one of the top five communities in the state in conservation acreage.
Not only does Wayland contribute it's natural beauty, but also its historical relevance, including a bell made by Paul Revere hanging in the First Parish Church, and the first free library in Massachusetts (and second in the county).
The Wayland Public School system ranks 7th in Boston Magazine's 2011 list of the regions top public schools. The Wayland Public Schools are a K-12 system that includes an integrated a preschool program, as well. The town made an interesting, and not always popular, decision several years ago to place all kindergarteners together at the Loker School, which doesn't house any other grades. Met with significantly more warmth were a recently proposed Chinese language program at the seventh grade level and a 1-to-1 laptop to student initiative at Wayland High School.
Perhaps the town's proudest achievement was the opening of its new $71 million, 157,000-square-foot high school in January 2012.
Overall, Wayland stacks up well in per pupil spending comparisons with neighboring towns. At the K-8 level Wayland spends more per child than similarly ranked districts in Sudbury, Wellesley and Acton, topped only by Concord and Lincoln and Weston.
Generally considered to have a comfortably manageable commute, Wayland is only 18 miles from Boston and mid-way between Routes 95/128 and 495. Sudbury, Concord, Weston, Lincoln, and Framingham border it. The closest public transportation options are the MBTA Commuter Rail to North Station from Lincoln or Weston and to South Station from Natick.
If you're up for it, you can enjoy the Sudbury River by kayak or canoe, or just a hike through the conservation areas set aside in the Great Meadows National Wildlife Refuge. Every June, Wayland is one of 11 towns that take part in Riverfest, a celebration of the Sudbury, Assabet and Concord Wild and Scenic Rivers. Event include all kinds of activities from moonlight paddles, guided bird expeditions, and fishing classes, to boat trips, music and art events.
South Wayland features two beautiful lakes, Dudley Pond and Lake Cochituate, which is home to the town's beach for residents. Wayland also boasts a new state of the art indoor pool which opened in 2011.
If you prefer the links, Wayland is home to two public 18-hole golf courses, Sandy Burr Country Club and the Wayland Country Club, which is known for its popular Junior Golf Camp every summer.
Although the commercial community is small, Wayland's business life is fairly vibrant. Along the Route 20/Boston Post Road corridor in north Wayland you'll find the landmark restaurant Coach Grill, offering prime steak and seafood in an upscale, but comfortable setting. Be served on linen tablecloths by suited wait staff in a beautiful, wood-rich atmosphere. Or grab a quick drink in the "club room" styled bar, which boasts Wayland's best night life. Just down the road, heading west is the new Primebar Grill. Primebar is more casual then its neighbor, but don't be fooled. The atmosphere and food offer a warm and inviting evening for all its guests, and kids are always welcome. Further down Route 20, is Water Lily, in the Wayland Village Shopping Center, where you'll find scrumptious Chinese fare. Across Route 20 is Spice and Pepper Thai food and Wayland Pizza.
Starbuck's, JJ McKay's Restaurant and Pub, and Mel's Diner are clustered on Wayland's south end. The popularity of Mel's breakfasts and lunches is obvious by the line of people waiting to be seated each weekend. Next-door, The Villa is known for family-style Italian dishes.
Wayland is in the planning stages of redeveloping the old Raytheon site, with developers building a new "Wayland Town Center," with shops, restaurants, a town green, office space, and residential units. Sudbury is also home to grocery store chain Whole Foods.
With all Wayland has to offer to someone looking for a quiet town but still providing options for entertainment, it's sure to be "The Right Place" for you.


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45 km to the east of Poitiers, the abbey church of Saint-Savin-sur-Gartempe is an architectural gem often referred to as "the Sistine Chapel of the Roman period". The first thing that strikes is its sheer size, 42 metres long and 17 metres wide. The nave creates an instant impression of light and space.
Lift your eyes to take in the real treasure of this remarkable building. Over 400m2 of ceiling covered with frescoes painted in the 11th and 12th centuries, a picture book of bible scenes 17 metres above ground.
A monumental work inscribed on the UNESCO World Heritage List in 1983.
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From the peaks of the Pyrenees to the Marais Poitevin canals via the wharfs of Bordeaux, the beaches of the Atlantic to the shores of Lake Vassivière near Limoges, Nouvelle-Aquitaine is full of fascinating, entertaining stories that will amuse one and all.
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HaoYang "Carl" Jiang was born in Tianjin, China and attempted to claim asylum in the United States at an early age. After he arrived, Carl faced an uncertain immigration status, experienced intermittent hunger and homelessness throughout adolescence, and was abandoned by his family while residing on the South Side of Chicago.
Carl survived with the support of friends and teachers, and at age 15 was fostered by his high school debate coach and received permanent residency. His foster care experience and admiration for the educators who saved his life motivated him to become a seventh grade English teacher in Las Vegas following college at the University of Wisconsin-Madison.
While inspired by his students' successes, Carl grew increasingly frustrated with the wider educational landscape, and in particular, the school-to-prison pipeline. As a result, he transitioned from the classroom to the courtroom, becoming an Urban Fellow at the New York City Law Department within the Family Court Division. There, he worked on issues related to juvenile delinquency, restorative justice, and implicit bias—ultimately facilitating bias reduction trainings for the Perception Institute, a consortium of social scientists and public interest attorneys. Carl also became a certified peacemaker at the Red Hook Community Justice Center, where he worked with misdemeanor offenders to take healing steps in repairing harm caused to their victims and communities.
Carl hopes to return to Chicago and work alongside underserved communities at the intersection of education, community economic development, and criminal justice reform.


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'Do You Believe in the Two Gods?'
What if Constantine had converted to a Gnostic form of Christianity?
Excerpted with permission from Lost Christianities: The Battle for Scripture and the Faiths We Never Knew by Bart Ehrman, Oxford University Press, 2003.
The historical significance of the victory of proto-orthodox Christianity can scarcely be overstated. The form of Christianity that emerged from the conflicts of the second and third centuries was destined to become the religion of the Roman Empire. From there it developed into the dominant religious, political, economic, social, and cultural institution of the West for centuries-down to the present. Christians living in the midst of these conflicts could not have imagined how important their outcome would be for the shape of western civilization. The repercussions are still felt today, in ways that even we may have difficulty understanding.
Throughout this study I have tried to hypothesize what it may have been like if some other side had "won." If the Marcionite Christians had gained ascendancy, would people still ask, "Do you believe in God?" Or would they ask, "Do you believe in the two Gods?" Would anyone except scholars of antiquity have heard of the Gospels of Matthew, Mark, and John? Would we have an "Old" Testament? How would the social and political relations of Jews and Christians over the centuries have been affected? Would Christians who rejected the Jewish God and all things Jewish feel a need to polemicize against and attack Jews? Or would they simply ignore Jews as not presenting any real competition to their own claims of the knowledge of the other God, who saved them from the creator? Would anti-Semitism be worse, or would it be nonexistent?
If, on the other hand, Ebionite Christians had gained ascendancy, would Christianity have remained a sect within Judaism? Would Christians today worship on Saturdays instead of Sundays? Would they keep kosher? Would these Jewish-Christians have wanted or been able to convert masses of people to their message of salvation, when conversion would have required men to undergo the operation of circumcision? Would Christianity have been anything but a footnote in the history of world religions?
We can probably say with some certainty that if some other side had won-Marcionite, Ebionite, some form of Gnostic-there would have been no doctrine of Christ as both fully divine and human. As a consequence, there would have been no doctrine of the Trinity. How would that have affected the intellectual life of the Middle Ages, the development of scholastic modes of argumentation, the modern Christian debates over the relationship between divine revelation (say, of religious mystery) and human reason (which cannot comprehend the depths of mystery)?
These questions affect everyone, not merely those who call themselves Christian. The beliefs, practices, and institutions of Christianity have played an enormous role in western civilization as a whole, not just for members of the Church. Take the New Testament itself, for example, considered by more people throughout the course of its history to be a single book, with a unified message that serves as the ultimate basis for this religion's faith and practice. The New Testament has been and continues to be the most widely read and revered book in the history of the West. It continues to inspire belief, to stimulate reflection, and to provide hope to millions. It is preached from the pulpit; it is studied in the university; it is attacked by skeptics; it is revered by believers. In the United States it is widely considered to have been a foundation document for the founders; it is quoted on the floor of the Senate to justify acts of war and at peace rallies to oppose the use of military force; its authority cited by both opponents and proponents of the right of a woman to have abortion, by both opponents and proponents of the death penalty, by both opponents and proponents of gay rights. It was used to justify slavery and abolish slavery. It has been used to justify capitalism and socialism. It has been used for good and for evil.
But where did this book come from? It came from the victory of the proto-orthodox. What if another group had won? What if the New Testament contained not Jesus' Sermon on the Mount but the Gnostic teachings Jesus delivered to his disciples after his resurrection? What if it contained not the letter Paul and Peter but the letters of Ptolemy and Barnabas? What if it contained not the Gospels of Matthew, Mark, Luke, and John but the Gospels of Thomas, Philip, Mary, and Nicodemus? Or what if it did not exist at all?
On an even more fundamental level: If some group other than the proto-orthodox had won, how would our approaches to reading texts and our "natural" ways of thinking differ? Most people, for example, take a commonsensical approach to the task of reading. We know what words mean, we see how words are used in a text, we notice the grammatical connections of the words, and by reading them in sequence in view of our knowledge of the language we reconstruct what an author meant. But what if this "literal" way of reading a text had been marginalized as an inadequate mode of interpretation? What if the religious and intellectual traditions passed down through the centuries, traditions that determine how we read and make sense of texts, indeed, of our world, what if these traditions supported the primacy not of literal readings but of figurative ones, where the assumption is that the real meaning of a text is not the literal one, that words have secret meanings available only to those who have special insights, for example, as given from above? Would we be able to read a newspaper the way we do today?
In considering the importance of the victory of proto-orthodox Christianity, we should also reflect on broader historical implications. A case can be made that this victory was one of the most significant events in the social and political history of western civilization. Had it not happened, one could argue, the vast majority of people in the world who adhere to Christianity-some two billion by some recent estimates, the largest religion on the planet-would still be pagans, adhering to one or another polytheistic religion. The history of western civilization as we know it, from late antiquity through the Middle Ages, to the Renaissance, the Reformation, and into modernity, would never have occurred.
The grounds for this argument have to do with the conversion of the Roman Empire. Probably no ten-year period was more important for the fortunes of Christianity than 303-13 CE, well after the conflicts we have been discussing had been resolved and proto-orthodoxy had established itself as the dominant form of Christian faith. That decade near the beginning of the fourth century saw a shift in Roman imperial policy away from a massive proscription and persecution of Christians to the conversion of the Roman emperor himself and the beginnings of an enormous bestowal of imperial favors on the Christians, which ultimately led to large-scale conversions and to the declaration of Christianity as the official state religion some decades later.
The political history of the period, including church-state relations, is complicated, but for our purposes a brief sketch will suffice, starting with a word of background. Christians of all sorts had been subject to local persecution from the beginning of the religion (2 Cor. 11:23-25); but it was not until the mid-third century that there was any official, empire-wide attempt to eliminate the religion. From about 249 CE onwards, starting with the brief reign of the emperor Decius (249-51), there were periods of persecution, sporadically and inconsistently enforced, along with times of peace. For the most part, these persecutions, like the local ones in earlier periods, were occasioned not by antireligious sentiment but precisely by religious sentiment. Many pagans took their religions seriously. It was widely believed that the gods were kind and gracious, but when offended they could become angry and would need to be appeased. And nothing angered them more than the failure of people to worship them by performing the prescribed acts of sacrifice. Christians, of course, refused to sacrifice to the pagan gods, even the gods of the state. They were sometimes blamed, then, for disasters that occurred-famine, drought, disease, earthquake, political setbacks, economic difficulties-and the persecutions were designed to force them to recant and show due reverence to the gods who had long been honored by the state.
In 303 CE, the pagan emperor of the eastern part of the empire, Diocletian, ordered a persecution of Christians, matched to some degree by a persecution in the western part of the empire by his colleague, the emperor Maximian. Several imperial edicts were issued that called for the burning of Christian books, the demolition of Christian churches, the removal of class privileges for Christians, and eventually the imprisonment of high-ranking Christian clergy. In 304, a further edict required all Roman subjects to perform sacrifices to the gods; noncompliance meant death or forced labor. This "Great Persecution," as it is called, lasted on and off for nearly a decade, well beyond the retirement of Diocletian and Maximian in 305 CE. But the persecution failed to force the majority of Christians to recant. For a variety of reasons, official toleration for Christians was pronounced in both the western and eastern parts of the empire by 313. Throughout the empire people were granted freedom of religious choice, and the property of the Christians was restored.
The senior emperor at that time was Constantine. In 312 Constantine had begun to attribute his military and political ascendancy to the God of the Christians and to identify himself, as a result, as a Christian. Once his base of power was secure, Constantine became quite active in church affairs, dealing with various controversies in an attempt to keep the Church united. Some historians think that Constantine saw in the Christian church a way of bringing unity to the empire itself. In 325 CE Constantine called the Council of Nicaea, the first so-called Ecumenical Council of the church, that is, the first council at which bishops from around the world were brought together in order to establish a consensus on major points of faith and practice. All of these bishops agreed with the major theological positions hammered out by their proto-orthodox forebears; as I have noted, the forms of "lost Christianity" we have been discussing had by this time already been displaced, suppressed, reformed, or destroyed. Thus it was the surviving form of Christianity--by now we might call it orthodoxy-that Constantine knew and supported.
As a result of the favors Constantine poured out upon the church, conversion to the Christian faith soon became "popular." At the beginning of the fourth century, Christians may have comprised something like 5 to 7 percent of the population; but with the conversion of Constantine the church grew in leaps and bounds. By the end of the century it appears to have been the religion of choice of fully half the empire. After Constantine, every emperor except one was Christian. Theodosius I (emperor 379-95 CE) made Christianity (specifically Roman Christianity, with the bishop of Rome having ultimate religious authority) the official religion of the state. He opposed the surviving pagan religions and eventually banned pagan sacrificial practices. More conversions naturally followed, until Christianity became the religion to be handed down to the Middle Ages and onwards.
None of this would have happened without Constantine's "conversion." And now the question of relevance to our study. If any other form of early Christianity had established itself as dominant within the religion, would Constantine have embraced it? Would he have been willing to adopt a Jewish form of Christianity, which would have required him and his fellow converts to become Jewish, undergo circumcision, keep kosher food laws, and observe other traditions of the Jewish Law? Or would he have been inclined to accept a Marcionite form of Christianity, which could claim no "ancient" roots, since it abandoned the ancient traditions of Judaism? Would he have been likely to adopt any of the Gnostic forms of Christianity, which maintained that only a spiritual elite could truly understand the revelation of God, that the majority of believers misunderstood the true teachings of Jesus?
It is difficult to see how any of these alternatives could have been attractive to the emperor or would have served to unite the empire. If one of them had become dominant, would Constantine have converted to this faith and promoted it throughout his domain? If he had not, would Christianity have become the "official" religion of the empire some decades later under the emperor Theodosius? If not, would it ever have been anything but another minor religion in an empire filled with religions? To put the question bluntly: Would Christianity have become the religion of the empire? Of the Middle Ages? Of the modern West? And if not, wouldn't those who eventually confessed Christianity-the vast majority of people around the northern and southern Mediterranean, medieval Europe, and on into the new world-wouldn't they, or rather we, have remained pagan? Wouldn't most people today still worship many gods through periodic offerings of animal sacrifice?
All things considered, it is difficult to imagine a more significant event than the victory of proto-orthodox Christianity.
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