The tech I use here in Costa Rica says I should buy the CPU and Logic Board. Seems like overkill perhaps. One majotrproblem is unavailability of long shaft hex drivers to disassemble the cpu.mobo!
First try removing and resetting your ram--if you have more than one pair try leaving one pair out at a time.
Unplug the power - from socket, then from PM G5. Removal door and plastic fan shield/guide. ground yourself and ensure you & PM are not on the same carpet - preferable non at all.
Remove the CPU/RAM fan. under the bottom bank of RAM there is a tiny silver button, press it, re-install everything previously removed. Power on unit(on Last 2005 PM they have no PMU ... this function is the SMU which I gave to reset.
I kinda hate to say this, but you probably need a new machine. You can browse ebay and see if you can score a model like yours for the right price, swap HD's and go from there. Maybe it'll last a few years. I've found out that much of the time it is far easier (and cheaper) to replace rather than repair. If you can sell your old machine for parts then all the better. I have a model like yours, tried all these suggestions and no results. I looked inside to see how much trouble I'd get into replacing the logic board and possibly the processors and come to the conclusion that Apple does not want you to repair them. So, I found one like mine on ebay for around $200 and hopefully I can just swap HD's, like I mentioned. Sine the introduction of the intel models these older PPC's art getting much cheaper. Anyway good luck, hopefully your issues can be settled easily.
G5's worst range of computers produced by Apple. it's a wonder they didn't go bust!
I have been with APPLE since 84 and all the other 14 models from 2c still work however the dual 1.8 - dual 2.0 and dual 2.5 have been nightmares!


text:
Q: MailChimp resubscribe a deleted member causes the API to return a 400 bad request I've encountered a problem on MailChimp v3 API where it responds with a status 400 when I try to resubcribe a member. Here's the steps to reproduce the problem:

*

*Subscribe a member to a list then delete that member.

*Resubscribe using the API through endpoint PUT /lists/{list_id}/members/{subscriber_hash} returns a status 400
{
  'type': 'http://developer.mailchimp.com/documentation/mailchimp/guides/error-glossary/',
  'title': 'Forgotten Email Not Subscribed',
  'status': 400,
  'detail': 'some@email.com was permanently deleted and cannot be re-imported. The contact must re-subscribe to get back on the list.'
}
and the request is:
{
  email_address: 'some@email.com',
  status_if_new: 'subscribed'
}

Based on the response the solution is the member must be resubscribed which I'm actually trying to do. Anyone encountered this problem?

A: There is exist the way to re-subscribe permanently deleted contacts.
Mailchimp offers 2 ways:
1) via re-subcription using their form
2) via deleting the Audience
You can delete the entire audience as a whole, then create a brand new audience, and re import.
Here is the info from Mailchimp's knowledge base:
If all of your contacts were deleted and need to be re-imported, it is possible to delete the entire audience, then create a new audience, and re-import. These steps are to delete the audience container where contacts are stored so deleted contacts can be re added.
This is only recommended when all contacts on the audience need to be deleted or have been deleted. Deleting the entire audience will result in a loss of activity for all contacts on the audience. If click, open, and other activity exists on the audience, this will be lost.
To permanently delete the entire audience: 1⃣Navigate to the Audience tab. 2⃣Click 'Manage Audience' and select 'View Audiences'. 3⃣Check the box next to the audience name and click 'Delete'.
If you have sent to your audience in the last 7 days, you will need to wait that time period before being able to delete the audience. If you do not want to wait 7 days, the only other option is signing those subscribers up through the hosted signup form.

A: I've contact MC support and this is what they gave me:

Due to the GDPR requirements for EU, we recently added a new way to
  delete contacts from your list. At this time, you can delete and
  archive (which is a soft delete and keeps that contact in your
  reports) or you can delete and remove (which is a hard delete and
  removes those contacts from all reporting / etc). Seeing this error
  message means you are trying to re-add someone that had been
  previously permanently deleted. If you intend to delete someone and
  re-add them via the API, you want to use the delete and archive
  option.

The only confusing part for me was that I was asked to resubscribe when in fact it was the very thing I was doing, but the support team also told me that:

When seeing the message for 'resubscribe', this is referring to using
  a MailChimp signup form as opposed to using an API subscribe method.
  The MailChimp forms are the ultimate 'workaround' in which it can be
  used to resubscribe unsubscribers, cleaned addresses or permanently
  deleted addresses.

In summary, there is nothing wrong the code it's just how MC treats that request from their API which I believe shouldn't be as misleading as the error message says.
So there you go, I hope this helps someone who's been in the same painful path of discovering that there's nothing wrong with your code and that was just simply how their API worked. ¯_(ツ)_/¯

A: It's not impossible to re-import the list member... just go into your MailChimp contacts and add the member that way.  Granted, you won't be able to use the API/form on your Web site, but if that e-mail needs to be in the system, this is the only way I found.
You can also take an existing contact and change his/her e-mail to the one that's been permanently deleted.  This is actually how I was able to re-import a perm deleted e-mail, as I haven't tried adding a new one, but I'm guessing it might work the same.

A: I think you Permanently delete a list member and after that is impossible to re-import the list member.

redpajama_set_name: RedPajamaStackExchange


Ambrose, Sally Interview by Paulette Lancaster. 04 Oct. 2002. Lexington, KY: Louie B. Nunn Center for Oral History, University of Kentucky Libraries.
Ambrose, S. (2002, October 04). Interview by P. Lancaster. Quilt Alliance's Quilters' S.O.S.- Save Our Stories Oral History Project: American Quilt Study Group. Louie B. Nunn Center for Oral History, University of Kentucky Libraries, Lexington.
Ambrose, Sally, interview by Paulette Lancaster. October 04, 2002, Quilt Alliance's Quilters' S.O.S.- Save Our Stories Oral History Project: American Quilt Study Group, Louie B. Nunn Center for Oral History, University of Kentucky Libraries.


text:
EU welcomes upcoming 2014 Afghan elections
Other News 31 October 2012 15:54 (UTC+04:00)
The European Union Special Representative and Head of Delegation to Afghanistan, Ambassador Usackas welcomes the announcement of 2014 Presidential Elections date.
Today, the Chairperson of the Independent Election Commission (IEC) Fazal Ahmad Manawi announced in a press conference that the next Presidential Elections will be held on 5 April 2014.
The EUSR/HoD Ambassador Usackas welcomes this decision saying "this demonstrates that the Afghan authorities are fulfilling their duties in accordance with the Constitution and with their political commitments stemming from the Tokyo Mutual Accountability Framework."
The EU is supportive of inclusive and transparent elections with a legitimate outcome. "This, in fact, is an enabling factor for peace and reconciliation in Afghanistan," added Vygaudas Usackas.
The EU has been involved with election assistance and monitoring in Afghanistan since the first Presidential election in 2004.
Current Afghan president Hamid Karzai, who is serving his second term, is constitutionally barred from running in the election.
presidential elections in Afghanistan

redpajama_set_name: RedPajamaCommonCrawl


text:
Tunisie -- Carte de Reconnaissance
Stock# 64386op
Service Geographique de l'Armee
Highly detailed military reconnaissance map of the area around Tunis, published by the French Army's Geographical Service.
The map was issued at the time when Tunisia had just become a French protectorate (May 12, 1881), when the ruling Sadik Bey (1859–1882) signed the Treaty of Bardo (Al Qasr as Sa'id). Later in 1883 his younger brother and successor 'Ali Bey signed the al-Marsa Convention. The Conventions of La Marsa, signed in 1883, by Bey Ali Muddat ibn al-Husayn, formally established the French protectorate.
Dissected and laid on linen, as issued.
Antique Maps / Africa / North Africa


text:
Q: Does an Android configuration change happen mid-function? What about callbacks? When a configuration change occurs, will that interrupt the currently executing function on the main thread? Or is the function guaranteed to complete before the configuration change occurs?
Similar question for callbacks to the main thread. If you have some AsyncTask that gets kicked off from some function on the main thread, is that function guaranteed to complete before the AsyncTask calls back and begins executing code on the main thread?

A: No, a configuration change occurs on the main thread.  It won't occur in the middle of execution of one of those functions.
An AsyncTask is asynchronous.  It may not finish before the activity is recreated and will not be killed by a configuration change.  It will continue to execute, and if it calls UI view functions in onPostExecute that will cause an exception (because those views no longer exist).  You need to protect against that.  IMO its one of the reasons the ending and recreating of Activities on configuration change ranks in the top 5 stupidest design decisions in history.  I highly recommend turning that off if you have async tasks or threads going on.  It will simplify your code and prevent having to redo the AsyncTask or having problems in onPostExecute.

A: Configuration change causes the activity to be destroyed and recreated with saved instance, if any.  But if there was any background thread spawned from activity's main thread, then it has an implicit reference of the activity and unless that background thread gets finished, the activity does not get GCd, but for sure another activity will be created. And if you keep changing the configuration will end up throwing OutOfMemoryException.
See this link for best way to handle configChanges and backgruond tasks:  http://www.androiddesignpatterns.com/2013/04/retaining-objects-across-config-changes.html

A: 1.

When a configuration change occurs, will that interrupt the currently
  executing function on the main thread? Or is the function guaranteed
  to complete before the configuration change occurs?

Answer:The function is guaranteed to complete
2.

Similar question for callbacks to the main thread. If you have some
  AsyncTask that gets kicked off from some function on the main thread,
  is that function guaranteed to complete before the AsyncTask calls
  back and begins executing code on the main thread?

Answer:The function is independent of configuration change(that is why it is called async) i.e it is not guaranteed to complete before the configuration change occurs.


text:
Two Hackers Remotely Disable Car in Experiment
MEGATech Guide to Alternative Valentine's Day Gifts for Gadget Lovers
MEGATech Showcase: Awesome LEGO Sets
Still Have a Landline? How About a Diamond Skull Phone?
U.S. Government Developing Secure Android Phones
Dylan Duarte
Living in the wonderful age of technology that this is, communication is easier than ever, assuming that you're simply sending snarky tweets and saucy texts. Communication is key to running a successful government and military, but the thought of high-up U.S. officials sending the nation's most important secrets back and forth over cellular networks makes me a little uneasy. I'm not the only one who feels this way, as the government is currently working on a version of Android that will be secure enough to protect their data.
As it stands now, U.S. soldiers aren't allowed to send classified data from their smartphones, which makes sense to me. Only approved, secured devices can be used to transmit data of value. That should change soon, hopefully, as the new phones start rolling in, first to a few soldiers, then federal agencies and maybe contractors. Users will be able to install new apps on the phone, but the phone will have strict limitations as to what information those apps can access.
The U.S. won't be building the phones themselves due to cost reasons. They'll be buying commercially available phones and reflashing them with their software. They had wanted to use iOS, but unsurprisingly, Apple didn't like the idea of sharing their source.
The project is being funded by DARPA, who also funded Apple's Siri initially, so hopefully whatever the government comes up with will eventually be made commercial. I don't want anybody intercepting my saucy texts.
via TECHCRUNCH
AndroidConsumer ElectronicsDigital LifestylegovernmentMilitarymilitarySecureSecuritySmartphonessource codeus
The News: Vacation is Near Edition
First Aid: It's Not Just For Injuries Any More
Dylan Duarte is a freelance writer who's covered film, television, videogames, and of course tech! He's also an aspiring screenwriter and likes that watching movies is considered "work" because of it. You can follow him on twitter @dylanduarte, but be warned that it's mostly the nonsensical ramblings of a potty-mouth.


The night seems spicier and more romantic with this Black PU Crossover Straps Deep V-neck Elastic Back Seductive Lingerie. Having a wonderful night with your partner.
2. Deep V-neck show off breast.
3. Elastic back suit for most people.


text:
Search result for 'CBS Morning News'
Faith Daniels, Married Life With Husband - Juggling Family And Career Perfectly
Category: Entertainment Date: 09 Sep, 2018
Faith Daniels, Married Life With Husband - Juggling Family And Career Perfectly. American television news anchor, reporter Faith Daniels has accumulated a huge fan following through her reporting and speaking skills who despite Faith's activeness in the media show concerns regarding her life behind the camera.
Julie Chen Married To Husband! Pregnant, Children, Plastic Surgery – All Details
Happily married with her husband for more than a decade now, American host Julie Suzanne Chen courted controversy after she accused of misusing her husband's power. The claims, however, had little substance and Julie's husband knew which side he had to take. Julie Suzanne Chen, an American television personality, is widely known as the host of the CBS reality-television program Big Brother's U.S. version, which is one of the longest-serving hosts of any country's version of the show. Not only that, but she is also a co-host, and the moderator of the CBS daytime show The Talk and the co-anchor of The Early Show.
Anne-Marie Green Personal Life: Glancing At Married Life And Family
Category: Entertainment Date: 09 Oct, 2018
Anne-Marie Green enjoys her personal life as a wife and mother of a daughter and has been able to carry both career and family equivalently. Anne exchanged her wedding vows with her now husband at the private ceremony. Anne loves going out with her husband and does not fail to post their exquisite moments on her Instagram.


¶ 2 Leave a comment on paragraph 2 0 There is no single approach, no one answer to the complexity of problems in our lives today. To think so, or to act on such an assumption is to distort the real picture. The very interprofessional nature of the NCFR offers the opportunity for cooperative creative work. It is my hope that we may grasp this opportunity more firmly, communicate more clearly, and combine our efforts more effectively so that the tremendous power and potential as yet untried may be used increasingly for helping families all over the world discover for themselves values, meanings, and the dynamics of successful and rewarding life.


Referral Marketing 101: What Is A Referral, Exactly?
Why aren't referral programs more common in ecommerce?
Why use third party referral solutions in ecommerce?
Which ecommerce retailers use third party referral solutions?
What's the future of referral marketing in ecommerce?
1: Alice remains silent, and no referral is made.
2: Alice makes a referral, but Bob ignores it.
3: Alice makes a referral, and Bob checks it out. He decides its not for him.
4: Alice makes a referral, and Bob checks it out. He likes it, but he's not ready to buy.
5: Alice makes a referral, Bob checks it out (clicks the link, if it's online), likes it, buys.
There are many ways this can turn out! Our decision-making as consumers is rarely so black-and-white; we'll usually want to hear about something from a couple of different sources (in different contexts) before we like it enough to commit to giving it a real chance.
Even unsuccessful referrals have significant marketing value, because they introduce a brand or product into public consciousness. Consider case 2- if Alice had published onto her social media feeds (see: What IS social media?), there's a good chance that several of her friends will see it.
In 5, of course, the benefit is clearest: a sale is made.
At its simplest, marketing is about acquiring customers. This is done by deliberately communicating value with the intention of influencing customer behavior.
It gets more complicated, of course: first you have to identify and/or create value, then you have to figure out who your customers are and how to reach them effectively.
Referral marketing is the deliberate acquisition of customers through solicited referrals.
It can be as simple as informally asking for referrals- "If you like this, tell your friends! Tweet about us, share this on Facebook"- all of that is technically referral marketing. In this general sense, any marketing that encourages consumers to talk to other consumers is referral marketing.
Seth Godin talks a lot about this- about flipping the funnel, marketing to a tribe of excited otaku who eagerly share your ideas and products with one another and essentially do your marketing for you.
A referral program is a deliberate, sustained system of soliciting and encouraging referrals. Such a system typically involves some sort of incentive structure.
Referral programs have had a long history in certain industries, typically those involving "large" clients. Banks tend to have referral programs, perhaps because people tend to trust their peers more about personal matters like finances and insurance.
Housing agents, electricians, even guitar technicians tend to get a lot of their business from referrals, but they may or may not have deliberate, formalized referral incentives. Typically, it gets harder to maintain an informal referral system as the business scales.
Other common referral programs: Employee referrals. Some companies pay or otherwise reward people who refer employees to them.
Dropbox's referral program is perhaps the most familiar example. Refer your friend to Dropbox, and both you and your friend get extra storage. They could afford to do this, presumably because the additional cost of a little extra storage was minimal compared to advertising costs or other means of customer acquisition. It benefited from network effects, too: the more users there are, the more users will use it together. That entrenches the product and service in popular psyche.
Online multiplayer games tend to have referral programs, because people are likelier to keep playing a game if their friends are playing, too. People already tell their friends about games they like, so throwing in an additional incentive makes sense.
To understand this we'll have to make sense of the vast, complex beast that is ecommerce itself.
Ecommerce is still a relatively young industry, and has had to solve many remarkable problems to get where it is today.
There are all sorts of complexities and concerns. Shopify's CEO Tobias Lutke has talked about them at length. What's exciting about the future of ecommerce is that all of these problems are getting solved.
Amazon has an affiliate/referral program called Amazon Associates (and Amazon Prime uses a referral program). Staples has an affiliate program. Apple/iTunes. WalMart. QVC. Sears. Best Buy. Netflix. All of these guys utilize affiliate programs to extend their reach.
It seems reasonable to infer that if all the big guys are doing it, it works. It's effective. But these are behemoths- they're not really retailers, they're mega-chains. They have the resources to build in-house solutions that are uniquely calibrated for their specific needs.
What about good ol' regular retailers?
The challenges are endless, and an entrepreneur's time is almost always better spent focusing her limited time and resources on improving her unique value proposition- that is, building better products and keeping customers happy and satisfied. Any time she might spend figuring out how to build her own referral program is time better spent on the central business.
That's where third party referral solutions come in.
InternetRetailing.net hosted a webinar about this in August 2013.
The central idea is: It's cheaper, simpler, easier and allows you to focus on your core value proposition. It allows the small and medium stores to punch above their weight, to compete more fairly with the big guns.
We could totally build you a friend referral program discount thingy!
Referral programs make a lot of sense when your customers love your brand this much.
So as you can see, even consumers are starting to put pressure on retailers to introduce referral programs!
There have been several "waves" that have drastically affected ecommerce.
The first was the Internet itself, which made ecommerce possible. Payments technology, etc.
The next big one was the ubiquity of Search, during which SEO was the name of the game.
Then we witnessed the rise of social networking sites and social media, which we'll summarize as the rise of Social.
What we're seeing now is a convergence of Search and Social, taking place on Mobile. We'll see the proliferation of tools like social reviews (which our friends at Yotpo are doing). Everything will get progressively more seamless and integrated.
Consider how nobody really thinks about search engines anymore- we just assume that they (Google, particularly) "just work", and they serve us. They're a magic box that answers our questions. We're already starting to feel that way about social networking and social media, too.
We're expecting technology to guide us with relevant data every step of the way.
We imagine that in the long run, "search" and "social" will become meaningless terms- they'll be completely integrated into the way we live our lives.
To answer the question directly: We're pretty confident that referral programs are going to be a lot more ubiquitous than they are today. The future is already here, it's just unevenly distributed.
That depends, is it an african swallow or a european swallow?
 Terminology geekery: It would be cool if we could all agree to use a common language to describe this process, with appropriate signifiers. When a Referrer (Alice) refers something to a Referee (Bob). It would make life a lot easier. This is going to take some time though, because referral programs aren't completely ubiquitous… yet. Also, because the term "referee" is most commonly used in sporting contexts. It's not unimaginable, though, that the term "Referee" may eventually be accepted as a signifier of the person who's being referred to a product or service. Time will tell. At ReferralCandy, we use the terms Advocate and Friend respectively– they're not perfect, but they make sense and are easier to use.


Epidemiologists have long understood that men and women in intact marriages enjoy considerable health advantages over divorced and never-married peers. It should, therefore, deeply disturb public-health officials that as the fraction of the American population that is married has dropped in recent decades, unmarried individuals have continued to suffer from a decided health deficit, when compared to peers in intact marriages. It should disturb these officials even more that by some measures, unmarried Baby Boomers actually face even greater health disadvantages than did unmarried Americans born before the Baby Boom. Unfortunately, however, a growing health deficit among unmarried Baby Boomers is precisely what researchers recently documented in a study completed at Northwestern University, the University of Michigan, and Bowling Green State University.
Fully aware of the national retreat from marriage in recent decades, the authors of the new study set out to determine whether new marital patterns had changed the relationship between wedlock and health. To answer this question, the researchers pore over data collected from 4,574 women born between 1933 and 1942 and from 2,098 women born between 1947 and 1957. With these data, the researchers gauge the relationship between these women's marital status and their vulnerability to chronic diseases and functional limitations. Their findings are hardly reassuring.
The authors of the new study confess that they cannot say with certainty why never-married Baby Boomer women have more health problems than did their peers from the earlier generation. However, they suggest that "it is possible that the never married Pre-Baby Boomers were a more select group than the Early Baby Boomers," as the percentage of women who never married ran higher among the Baby Boomers than it did among the women from the earlier generation.
Marriage has never counted for much among the progressives who have so decisively shaped American culture, but this new study gives those who truly care about women's well-being reason to hope for a national reversal of the troubling retreat from wedlock.
Healthy Eating When Mom's Out Working? Fat Chance!
The Long-Term Consequences of Parental Divorce? Heart-Breaking!
Why is the Family Safety Net Fraying? It's Complicated!


Having a party? Want to wow your guests? Fire up the dishwasher and cook up some Omega 3 rich salmon. Not only does salmon protect against heart disease & lower cholesterol, it's also a natural blood thinner which prevents blood clots that can lead to heart disease and stroke. Additionally, salmon is an anti-inflammatory that's useful in the treatment of arthritis, psoriasis, and lupus. It also protects against certain forms of cancer! Oh, and by the way - it's delicious!
1 large salmon fillet (3-5 pounds). Have the fish market clean, scale, and remove the head and tail.
Place salmon fillet in center of a large sheet of extra heavy-duty aluminum foil, shiny side towards the fish.
Drizzle with olive oil & season to taste. Garnish with capers, fresh dill, and lemon slices. Sprinkle with minced garlic.
Wrap fish tightly & place on the top shelf of the empty dishwasher. Be sure the seam on the foil is facing up.
Run the dishwasher (without soap) one entire cycle including the dryer cycle. If you have an energy saving switch on your dishwasher, turn it off. If the fish is more than 6 1/2 pounds you'll probably need to run another 1/2 cycle to insure it's cooked thoroughly.
Carefully remove the cooked fish from the dishwasher and place on a large platter. Garnish with additional lemon wedges and fresh dill. Serve with crackers, cocktail rye bread, or rolls.


Garage doors are very hassle-free and ought to be installed by a specialist in order to get the very best performance from them. They can be rather helpful specifically if your home opens into the garage. If you find yourself in harsh weather or you are coming home alone during the night and intend to really feel a bit much more secure, they are a need. You should have a better Westchester, Illinois garage door installation that fits your budget plan.
If you have actually currently had a installation of door for your garage after that you need to likewise know that upkeep regularly is extremely essential. Yet, if you do have issue with your rolling door you can quickly discover repairs no matter the moment of day or evening. Our experts supply you 24/7 door service for garage in cases of emergency situation. Our helpful support team and well-informed representatives can help you with your door upkeep, repair and installation requirements.
Door installation for garage should be done by the experts, specifically when it pertains to rolling store entrances and door openers. If you aim to do an installation on your own, you have no guarantee that you'll have the ability to complete the installation appropriately, however if you contact the experts you could feel confident that your garage's door installation is carried out by a very trained professional who can do the work right the very first time and to your exact specs. You need to likewise keep your garage's door opener or rolling doors maintained to avoid repairs.
Straightforward tests could aid you establish your need for repairs or even a brand-new door installation. You should always tighten the door panels; there is a continuous vibration with proceeded use of a door of garage that could loosen your braces and bolts in time. As this is probably a hard treatment depending upon your garage's door you will want to employ an expert to do this work and make sure it is done appropriately. One more point you could have done is an assessment of the pulley-blocks and rollers. A rolling garage door requires a great pulley systems and rollers that are in good condition to working from its finest; if they are put on, you may have to have the rollers replaced. Examine the track regularly. If there is any curved track, you might need it to be replaced. When you close the door, see to it that there is a space of regarding 1/4th of an inch between the garage doors edge and the within side on the track.
Your garage needs may not just cover rolling doors, yet likewise maintenance, installation and repairs for shop gates. You wouldn't intend to get stuck aiming to open up or shut a gate in the early or late hours without any one offered to offer emergency assistance. Your shop products are useful and could not go unguarded for even a couple of hours, and you additionally need to have the ability to open your store in order to run a company.
Having an appropriate installation of your garage door or shop gate can include in its valuable life. Maintain it properly maintained and see to it to seek advice from the experts in case you require a brand-new garage's door installation or simply repairs. And bear in mind that you have emergency service offered if you need it.


text:
National Indian Law Library
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Indian Law Bulletins | Federal Courts | French v. Starr
2017 WL 2377982
Only the Westlaw citation is currently available.
This case was not selected for publication in West's Federal Reporter.
See Fed. Rule of Appellate Procedure 32.1 generally governing citation of judicial decisions issued on or after Jan. 1, 2007. See also U.S.Ct. of App. 9th Cir. Rule 36-3.
Ninth Circuit.
Roger FRENCH, Plaintiff-Appellant,
Karla STARR, in her capacity as a Judge of the CRIT Tribal Appellate Court; Robert N. Clinton, in his capacity as a Judge of the CRIT Tribal Appellate Court; Robert Moeller, in his capacity as a Judge of the CRIT Tribal Appellate Court; Lawrence C. King, in his capacity as the Chief and Presiding Judge of the Colorado River Indian Tribes Tribal Court; Herman "TJ" Laffoon, official capacity as member of the CRIT Tribal Council; Sylvia Homer, Acting Chairwoman of the Colorado River Indian Tribes, Defendants-Appellees.
No. 15-15470
Submitted May 16, 2017* San Francisco, California
Filed June 01, 2017
Appeal from the United States District Court for the District of Arizona, John Joseph Tuchi, District Judge, Presiding, D.C. No. 2:13-cv-02153-JJT
Attorneys and Law Firms
Roger French, Pro Se
Rob Roy Smith, Attorney, Kilpatrick Townsend & Stockton LLP, Seattle, WA, for Defendants-Appellees Karla Starr, Robert N. Clinton, Robert Moeller, Lawrence C. King
Sara Ann Clark, Winter King, Attorney, Shute, Mihaly & Weinberger LLP, San Francisco, CA, Rebecca Anne Loudbear, Acting Attorney General, Colorado River Indian Tribes, Attorney General's Office, Parker, AZ, for Defendant-Appellee Herman 'TJ' Laffoon
Sara Ann Clark, Winter King, Attorney, Shute, Mihaly & Weinberger LLP, San Francisco, CA, for Defendant-Appellee Sylvia Homer
Judy B. Harvey, DOJ—U.S. Department of Justice, Environment & Natural Resources Division, Washington, DC, for Amicus Curiae United States of America
Before: W. FLETCHER and TALLMAN, Circuit Judges, and HUCK,** District Judge.
MEMORANDUM***
*1 Plaintiff Roger French appeals the district court's grant of summary judgment in favor of Defendants, who are members of the Tribal Court and Tribal Council of the Colorado River Indian Tribes ("CRIT"). We have jurisdiction under 28 U.S.C. § 1291 and we affirm.1
French argues CRIT lacked jurisdiction to adjudicate eviction proceedings relating to his leasehold ("the Permit") on the California side of the Colorado River (the "Western Boundary lands") because French's lot is not part of the Colorado River Indian Reservation. Both the Permit and the assignment of that Permit to French described the lot in question as within the Colorado River Indian Reservation. French paid rent pursuant to the Permit, first to the Bureau of Indian Affairs for the benefit of CRIT and then directly to CRIT, from 1983 through 1993. French is therefore estopped from contesting CRIT's title. See Richardson v. Van Dolah, 429 F.2d 912, 917 (9th Cir. 1970), Goode v. Gaines, 145 U.S. 141, 152 (1892) (estoppel does not depend on validity of landlord's title), William v. Morris, 95 U.S. 444, 455 (1877) (when tenant gains possession, tenant is estopped from denying title of landlord).
Once French's challenge to CRIT's title is resolved, this case is squarely controlled by Water Wheel Camp Recreational Area, Inc. v. La Rance, 642 F.3d 802 (9th Cir. 2011) (CRIT properly exercised jurisdiction over an unlawful detainer action for breach of lease by a non-tribal member within the Western Boundary lands).
All Citations
--- Fed.Appx. ----, 2017 WL 2377982 (Mem)
The panel unanimously concludes this case is suitable for decision without oral argument. See Fed. R. App. P. 34(a)(2).
The Honorable Paul C. Huck, United States District Judge for the U.S. District Court for Southern Florida, sitting by designation.
This disposition is not appropriate for publication and is not precedent except as provided by Ninth Circuit Rule 36-3.
We deny Defendant-Appellees' motion for judicial notice [Dkt. #11] and Plaintiff-Appellant's motions for judicial notice [Dkt. #27 and #30].
NARF


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Найстаріша українська громадська організація Закарпаття під назвою «Товариство "Просвіта" Підкарпатської Русі» заснована 9 травня 1920 р. в м. Ужгород відомими вченими, педагогами, громадсько-культурними і політичними діячами Авґустином Волошиним, Юлієм і Михайлом Бращайками, Авґустином Штефаном, Миколою Творидлом, Іваном Панькевичем, Василем Гаджегою, Віктором Желтваєм, Миколою Долинаєм, Степаном Клочураком, Павлом Яцком та іншими.

Незмінним головою «Просвіти» з часу створення і до її ліквідації в 1939 р. угорською владою був адвокат Юлій Бращайко.

Головною метою діяльності товариства було культурне й економічне піднесення закарпатських русинів-українців, насамперед виховання їх в моральному і патріотичному дусі.

За час діяльності у 20-ті — 30-ті роки XX століття «Просвіта» домоглася значних успіхів в культурному розвитку, поширенні освіти і знань, науковому вивченні історії і культури Закарпаття, вихованні національної самосвідомості і національної гідності. Серед її основних здобутків: спорудження і відкриття у 1928 р. національно-культурного центру — Народного Дому товариства «Просвіта» в Ужгороді та народних домів в інших місцевостях краю, заснування першого на Закарпатті професійного українського театру — Руського театру товариства «Просвіта», видання 12 томів (у 14 випусках) Наукового збірника товариства «Просвіта» в Ужгороді, 150 книжок і брошур наукового, художнього, публіцистичного, господарського характеру, серед них щорічних популярних в народі, в тому числі серед селян, календарів-альманахів «Просвіти», заснування поважної бібліотеки в Народному Домі в Ужгороді та 248 читалень по всьому краю, краєзнавчого музею, Руського Національного хору та 94 хорів і 135 театральних гуртків у селах Закарпаття, духових оркестрів, спортивних клубів, курсів з подолання неписьменності, господарських об'єднань, кредитних спілок, споживчих товариств та ін.

Велика заслуга товариства «Просвіта» у тому, що воно підготувало благодатний ґрунт для проголошення незалежної Карпатоукраїнської держави — Карпатської України (1939).

Відродження товариства під назвою «Закарпатське крайове культурно-освітнє товариство "Просвіта"» відбулося 23 грудня 1990 р. з великим суспільним піднесенням. Головою товариства з часу відродження до кінця 2016 року був відомий етнолог, етнограф, історик, краєзнавець, музеєзнавець, пам'яткознавець, громадсько-політичний і культурний діяч, доктор історичних наук Павло М. Федака. З 2017 товариство очолює його син, кандидат історичних наук, журналіст Павло П. Федака (П. М. Федака є почесним головою товариства).

Серед здобутків відродженої «Просвіти» — повернення у власність товариства Народного Дому в Ужгороді і створення на його базі національно-культурного центру Закарпаття, видання наукового збірника, щорічних календарів-альманахів «Просвіти» (досі їх видано 25), наукових і науково-популярних книг з історії і культури Закарпаття (82 назви), газети «Просвіта», заснування просвітянської бібліотеки (8 тисяч книг), чотириголосого змішаного хору a-capella, проведення у Народному Домі та різних районах області численних (понад 300) вечорів пам'яті визначних вчених, письменників, художників, театральних, культурних, громадсько-політичних і державних діячів, пошук і включення у контекст історії забутих або викинутих з контексту історії комуністичним режимом імен закарпатців (понад 200 імен), заснування Книги пам'яті, Почесного членства товариства «Просвіта», просвітянської премії ім. Президента Карпатської України, Героя України о. Августина Волошина, створення в у містах і селах краю осередків «Просвіти», встановлення в ряді міст і сіл області меморіальних таблиць визначним постатям української історії Закарпаття, ініціатива і участь у створенні меморіального музею Президента Карпатської України, Героя України о. Августина Волошина в Ужгороді, організація в Народному Домі численних художніх і книжкових виставок, презентацій книг, міжнародних всеукраїнських та регіональних наукових і науково-практичних конференцій, плідна співпраця з учасниками війни на сході України, спілками та асоціаціями воїнів АТО та ін.

Зараз закарпатська «Просвіта» готується до відзначення свого славного ювілею — 100-річчя з дня заснування.

Джерела
 Н. М. Панчук Бібліотечне Закарпаття — Вид. — Падяка, 2000

Посилання

Просвіта (товариство)
Культура Закарпатської області
Засновані в Україні 1920

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