text:
Kelly Brianne Clarkson (n. 24 aprilie 1982) este o cântăreață de muzică pop rock, compozitoare și ocazional actriță americană.

Clarkson a obținut un contract cu casa de discuri RCA Records în anul 2002, după ce a devenit câștigătoarea primului sezon al emisiunii American Idol. Un an mai târziu a început comercializarea albumului de debut al artistei, intitulat Thankful. Acest material discografic a fost comercializat pe plan mondial în aproximativ 3 milioane de exemplare.

Cel de-al doilea album al cântăreței, Breakaway a fost lansat în ultima parte a anului 2004. Acest produs a transformat-o pe Clarkson într-una din cântărețele cele mai de succes, discul fiind premiat de șase ori cu discul de platină în S.U.A..

Odată cu lansarea celui de-al treilea album din carieră, intitulat My December în anul 2007, Clarkson a adoptat un stil muzical influențat puternic de muzica rock. Discul nu s-a bucurat de un succes comercial marcant, reușind însă să treacă pragul de 2 milioane de exemplare vândute.

Cel de-al patrulea album de studio, intitulat All I Ever Wanted, a fost lansat la data de 6 martie, 2009 și a avut un impact impresionant asupra industriei muzicale din S.U.A., fiind comercializat în peste 255,000 de exemplare în săptămâna lansării. Cel de-am cincilea album, Stronger (2011), a câștigat Premiul Grammy pentru cel mai bun album vocal pop, fiind singura cântăreață care primește acest premiu de două ori.

Vocea cântăreței a fost acreditată de către criticii muzicali drept una dintre cele mai bune de pe scena internațională a muzicii. Răsplata prestației muzicale de calitate a lui Kelly Clarkson este reprezentată de cele 2 premii Grammy câștigate dintr-un număr total de 4 nominalizări ale cântăreței. Pe plan mondial, interpreta a vândut peste 19 milioane de albume, dintre care 12 milioane de copii vândute sunt doar ale albumului Breakaway.

Biografie

Anii copilăriei și primele activități muzicale (1982 — 2002)
Kelly Brianne Clarkson s-a născut pe data de 24 aprilie 1982 în orașul Fort Worth, Texas și a crescut într-o suburbie a acestuia, numită Burleson. Ea este cel de-al treilea, și cel mai mic, copil din familia sa. Mama ei (Jeanne Ann Rose) este profesoară de limba engleză în învățământul primar și are ascendenți greci, iar tatăl ei, Stephen Michael Clarkson, este un fost inginer cu origini irlandeze și galeze.
Kelly are un frate, Jason și o soră Alyssa, ambii fiind mai mari decât ea. La vârsta de șase ani, aceasta a trecut print-o experiență neplăcută, părinții divorțând după șaptesprezece ani de căsnicie. Ca urmare a divorțului, fratele ei a plecat să locuiască cu tatăl lor, Alyssa a locuit cu o mătușă, iar Kelly a rămas alături de mamă. Au avut probleme financiare, mama fiind nevoită să aibă mai multe locuri de muncă, pentru ca într-un final să se stabilească în Burleson, unde mama s-a recăsătorit cu Jimmy Taylor.

În timpul copilăriei lui Kelly, situația financiară dificilă a familiei a continuat, adesea existând certuri și conflicte pe această temă între părinți. Aceste experiențe au făcut-o pe Kelly să fie responsabilă și independentă încă de la o vârstă fragedă. La nouăsprezece ani, ea a trecut prin cel de-al doilea divorț parental. După primul divorț, muzica a devenit refugiul ei, iar pasiunea ei pentru muzică s-a accentuat în adolescență. Clarkson a hotărât să devină cântăreață la vârsta de treisprezece ani, când a interpretat melodia "Vision of Love" a Mariei Carey, în cadrul unei petreceri din liceu, la îndemnul unui profesor, care a convins-o spunându-i: "Dumnezeu ți-a dat acest dar. Trebuie să cânți. Destinul tău este să cânți."  Din acel moment Kelly a început să ia lecții de pregătire vocală clasică, deși în acea perioadă familia ei nu avea o situație financiară foarte bună. Clarkson a sperat că talentul său pentru muzică o va ajuta să obțină o bursă pentru universitate.

Clarkson a frecventat școlile Burleson Middle și Burleson High. În copilărie, ea a vrut să devină biolog marin. În clasa a șaptea, o profesoară (Cynthia Glenn) a auzit-o cântând și i-a cerut să se alăture corului școlii. În liceu Clarkson a cântat în câteva muzicale precum Annie Get Your Gun, Seven Brides for Seven Brothers și Brigadoon.

De-a lungul liceului Kelly a avut slujbe diferite, pentru a o sprijini financiar pe mama sa. Ea a tuns iarba din grădinile vecinilor, l-a ajutat pe tatăl său vitreg în construcții și s-a angajat intr-un cinematograf până la vârsta de șaisprezece ani, când s-a mutat în Los Angeles.

După ce a terminat liceul, Clarkson a beneficiat de o bursă completă la universitățile din Texas, dar a refuzat să meargă la una dintre ele deoarece "scrisese prea multă muzică și voia să încerce o carieră pe cont propriu". Clarkson a menționat totuși că "niciodată nu ești prea bătrân pentru a merge la universitate."

După absolvirea liceului, în anul 2000 ea a avut câteva slujbe pentru a putea finanța producerea propriului CD demonstrativ, pe care l-a trimis câtorva case de discuri, din partea cărora a primit câteva răspunsuri negative. A decis apoi să se mute în Hollywood pentru a căuta alte șanse în domeniul muzicii. Clarkson a apărut într-un episod din serialul Sabrina, vrăjitoarea adolescentă și în alte câteva emisiuni televizate. Ea a jucat un rol minor în filmul Issues 101, produs în anul 2002. În următoarele luni, Kelly a fost descurajată de câteva experiențe neplăcute, printre care un incendiu ce a avut loc în apartamentului ei. Din pricina aceasta a hotărât să se întoarcă în Texas, unde a revenit la slujbele obișnuite pe care le avea și în timpul liceului.

Din anul 2002 locuiește împreună cu fratele său mai mare, Jason, într-o casă cu un teren de șaizeci de acri din Texas, pe care îl numește sanctuarul său.

Participarea la «American Idol» (2002)

Reîntorcându-se în Burleson, câțiva dintre prietenii lui Kelly au încurajat-o să meargă la o audiție a primei ediții a concursului American Idol. Ea a intrat în competiție alături de alți 10.000 de participanți și a reușit să impresioneze cu abilitățile sale vocale juriul format din Paula Abdul, Simon Cowell și Randy Jackson. S-a clasat printre primii 30 de participanți, ceea ce i-a deschis drumul spre finală, dându-i dreptul să cânte în fiecare săptămână câte o melodie în direct, difuzată pe tot întinsul Americii de Nord. Melodii precum "(You Make Me Feel Like) A Natural Woman", "Without You sau "I Surrender" au dus-o pe Kelly spre finală.

Ajunsă în faza finală a concursului, Clarkson a cântat balada "A Moment Like This", compusă special pentru ea, interpretare cu ajutorul căreia a obținut 58% din preferințele publicului, devenind astfel pe data de 4 septembrie 2002 prima câștigătoare a competiției American Idol.

La scurt timp după terminarea primei ediții a concursului American Idol, Kelly a fost acuzată de faptul că ar fi cooperat cu o casă de discuri, lucru interzis în regulamentul competiției, dar aceste zvonuri au fost infirmate de către cântăreață.

Ea a jucat într-un film, alături de finalistul de la American Idol, Justin Guarini, intitulat From Justin to Kelly. Acesta nu a fost primit bine de către critici  și a strâns doar cinci milioane de dolari din vânzări de bilete, mai puțin decât bugetul producției. Clarkson a precizat într-un interviu că este șocată de faptul că a primit scrisori în care oamenii îi spuneau că doar obligațiile contractuale au implicat-o în acest film.

În luna decembrie a anului 2003, o competiție numită World Idol a avut loc în Londra, în cadrul căreia au participat câștigătorii tuturor edițiilor Idol care au avut loc pe tot întinsul globului. Clarkson s-a clasat pe locul secund, în urma norvegianului Kurt Nilsen. Ea a interpretat melodia "(You Make Me Feel Like) a Natural Woman", interpretată originar de Aretha Franklin. Din cauza faptului că a părăsit competiția imediat după interpretarea melodiei, Clarkson a fost învinovățită de către presă că nu a avut respectul cuvenit față de ceilalți concurenți. Mai târziu ea le-a explicat cititorilor tabloidului The New York Post că a părăsit acea competiție din cauză că nu se simțise bine.

Debutul discografic: «Thankful» (2003 — 2004)

Albumul de debut al lui Clarkson a început să fie comercializat în luna aprilie a anului 2003 și este intitulat Thankful. Lansarea acestuia a fost programată la doar câteva luni după terminarea primei ediții a concursului American Idol, dar din cauza problemelor cu care s-au confruntat producătorii lui Clarkson în compunerea unor melodii care să o reprezinte pe aceasta, lansarea albumului a fost amânată de câteva ori. Acesta a fost lansat la șase luni după succesul înregistrat de piesa "A Moment Like This", care a devenit single-ul de debut al artistei.

Albumul s-a dovedit a fi un succes, câștigând prima poziție în topul Billboard 200 cu 297.000 de exemplare vândute în prima săptămână de la lansare. Thankful a fost certificat cu triplu disc de platină, pentru aproximativ trei milioane de exemplare vândute. Succesul acestuia pe plan internațional a fost limitat, înregistrând doar 900.000 de exemplare vândute în afara S.U.A..

Recenziile făcute de către critici au fost în general pozitive, unele persoane spunând că succesul înregistrat de către albumul Thankful se datorează interpretărilor cântăreței din concursul American Idol. Rachel Kipp, jurnalist al cotidianului Milwaukee Journal Sentinel a criticat-o pe Clarkson, spunând că personalitatea ei de pe acest material discografic nu coincide cu cea aratată la American Idol. Kipp a declarat: "La American Idol, Clarkson ne-a demonstrat că are o voce minunată și o personalitate puternică. Această personalitate lipsește pe Thankful, acest aspect fiind problema majoră a albumului." Kipp a dat vina pe producătorii albumului pentru că nu au lăsat-o pe cântăreață să fie ea însăși.

De pe album au fost extrase patru discuri single: primul - "A Moment Like This"/"Before Your Love"; cel de-al doilea "Miss Independent"; al treilea "Low" și ultimul "The Trouble with Love Is". Cântecul "Miss Independent" i-a adus lui Clarkson o nominalizare în cadrul Premiilor Grammy la categoria "Cea mai bună voce pop feminină".

Conform unui sondaj realizat în anul 2008, albumul Thankful a fost vândut în peste 4 milioane de exemplare pe plan internațional.

Evoluția muzicală și «Breakaway» (2004 — 2006)
Distanțându-se de imaginea pe care și-a făcut-o prin intermediul emisiunii American Idol, Kelly a preluat controlul producerii celui de-al doilea album al său, aducând mult mai multe elemente ale muzicii rock în materialul discografic, lucru care i-a schimbat și imaginea. Albumul este intitulat Breakaway și a fost lansat în ultima parte a anului 2004. În prima săptămână de la lansare, acesta a avut vânzări relativ mai slabe decât Thankful. Extrasele pe single au menținut albumul în top Billboard 200 pe o perioadă de un an, fiind unul dintre cele patru albume care au reușit această performanță. Datorită acestui succes, Breakaway a fost certificat cu cinci discuri de platină în S.U.A. și Canada. Un sondaj făcut în 2007 a estimat vânzările obținute de către acest album la cifra de 11 milioane de exemplare.

Kelly a contribuit în mod direct la producerea albumului Breakaway, colaborând cu textierii de renume (Ben Moody și David Hodges). Cel de-al doilea album al cântăreței a primit recenzii diferite, fiind descris de către revista Rolling Stone astfel: Clarkson adoptă latura sa rock mult mai mult decât cea pop, care a ajutat-o să câștige American Idol. Reporterii TeenInk au remarcat vocea puternică a lui Kelly și au primit cu entuziasm schimbarea sa de imagine și stil.

Pentru a promova albumul Breakaway, Clarkson a apărut în cadrul câtorva emisiuni de televiziune din America: Saturday Night Live, The Oprah Winfrey Show și The View. În vara anului 2006 cântăreața a înregistrat o melodie intitulată "Go", care este folosită în prezent în campania "Mișcări Îndrăznețe", inițiată de compania Ford Motor.

Primul single extras de pe acest album este intitulat Breakaway și a fost produs de către Avril Lavigne, Bridget Benenate, Matthew Gerrard și John Shanks. Cântecul a fost scris inițial pentru albumul de debut al lui Avril Lavigne, Let Go, dar cântăreața nu a inclus piesa, spunând că Breakaway nu se potrivește cu stilul ei. El a fost încredințat în cele din urmă lui Clarkson, care a reînregistrat-o ca și coloană sonoră pentru filmul The Princess Diaries 2: Royal Engagement.

După eșecurile avute cu cele două single-uri precedente, "Breakaway" a reprezentat un succes major, atingând poziții în top zece în S.U.A. și Canada. Piesa a rămas timp de douăzeci de săptămâni consecutive pe prima poziția a topului Billboard Adult Contemporary, fiind unul dintre cele mai mari hituri ale anului 2004.

Cel de-al doilea single extras de pe Breakaway este intitulat "Since U Been Gone". Melodia, scrisă de către Dr. Luke și Max Martin a avut succes de-a lungul anului 2005 și a fost una dintre primele melodii ale lui Kelly care s-a bucurat de popularitate și în Europa. "Since U Been Gone" a contribuit la câștigarea unui premiu Grammy la categoria "Cea mai bună voce pop feminină".
Videoclipul filmat pentru acest single a câștigat două premii în cadrul galei 2005 MTV Video Music Awards la categoriile "Cel mai bun videoclip al unei artiste" și "Cel mai bun videoclip pop".

Următoarele single-uri, "Behind These Hazel Eyes", "Because of You" și "Walk Away" au ajutat albumul Breakaway să ajungă unul dintre cele mai apreciate produse discografice din acea perioadă. Aceste cântece au devenit hituri pe plan internațional și au ajutat-o pe Clarkson să își consolideze statutul de "celebritate a muzicii pop".

Succesul fluctuant: «My December» și «All I Ever Wanted» (2007 — 2010)
My December este cel de-al treilea album înregistrat de către Kelly și a fost lansat oficial pe data de 26 iunie 2007 în America de Nord, iar pe plan internațional pe 23 iunie. În cadrul emisiunii Jimmy Kimmel Live artista a dezvăluit că s-a făcut un efort pentru a amâna data inițială a lansării, din cauza lipsei de promovare a acestuia. Criticii muzicali au descris albumul My December ca o lucrare foarte personală a lui Kelly, în care ea își descrie trecutul. De asemenea a fost remarcat și stilul mult mai profund și vocea mai pătrunzătoare a lui Clarkson. Reviste celebre precum Rolling Stone i-au dat note medii și bune, cuprinse între 6 și 9.
Pe plan internațional, albumul a înregistrat vânzări de peste două milioane trei sute de mii de exemplare, dintre care 800.000 numai în Statele Unite ale Americii.

Clarkson a început să scrie și să compună cântece pentru acest album în timp ce își promova materialul discografic precedent, Breakaway. Cântăreața ajunsese într-o perioadă foarte dificilă a vieții sale, deoarece era acaparată de evenimentele care se petreceau. De-a lungul acestei perioade, Kelly a scris câteva cântece care au ajuns să fie înregistrate pe album, pe care cântăreața l-a numit ulterior terapie liberă.
Înainte de lansarea albumului, surse au declarat că directorul companiei Sony BMG (Clive Davis), casa de discuri cu care Clarkson avea contract, nu era mulțumit de conținutul materialului discografic. Davis a vrut să fie aduse schimbări semnifictive discului, iar unele zvonuri dezvăluiau că de fapt acesta voia ca întregul album să fie abandonat, iar Clarkson să înceapă lucrul pentru un nou disc. Cântăreața a refuzat această propunere și a menționat că Davis credea că My December era mult prea negativ și sumbru.
Toate aceste conflicte s-au aplanat odată cu lansarea oficială a albumului pe piața internațională.

De pe albumul My December au fost extrase patru discuri single: primul - "Never Again"; cel de-al doilea "Sober"; al treilea "One Minute" și ultimul "Don't Waste Your Time". Exceptând primul single, celelalte cântece nu au avut un impact impresionant asupra piețelor muzicale internaționale. Vânzările albumului My December au fost scăzute, în comparație cu materialele discografice lansate anterior acestuia. Discul a fost comercializat în peste 2 milioane de exemplare pe plan mondial.
În videoclipul melodiei "Don't Waste Your Time" apar în câteva secvențe și imagini cu Castelul Huniazilor de la Hunedoara de la noi din țară. Se pare însă că imaginile sunt doar prelucrate digital în videoclip, filmările neavând loc în această locație.

Pentru a promova albumul, Clarkson a început un turneu internațional, numit My December Tour. Primul concert a avut loc la data de 10 octombrie, 2007 în orașul Verona din statul New York, amploarea turneului fiind mult mai scăzută decât era prevăzut inițial.

La data de 7 iulie 2007, Clarkson a avut un recital în cadrul seriei de concerte Live Earth ce a avut loc în East Rutherford, New Jersey. Cântăreața a interpretat melodiile "Walk Away", "How I Feel", "Never Again", "Sober" și "Since U Been Gone".

În vara anului 2008 Clarkson a început să înregistreze un nou album de studio. Solistul formației OneRepublic, Ryan Tedder, a participat, alături de compozitori de renume precum Dr. Luke, Max Martin și Howard Benson la producerea noului material discografic. Discul, intitulat All I Ever Wanted, a fost lansat la data de 6 martie 2009 și a avut un impact impresionant asupra industriei muzicale din S.U.A., fiind vândut în peste 255.000 de exemplare în săptămâna lansării. Albumul a generat mult interes în rândul criticilor muzicali, fiind considerat "biletul pentru reîntoarcerea acesteia în atenția publicului general".

Primul single extras de pe albumul "All I Ever Wanted", "My Life Would Suck Without You", a fost extras pe disc single și a devenit un hit major pe plan internațional, câștigând primele poziții în clasamentele de specialitate. Piesa a intrat în Billboard Hot 100, la numărul 97 și a urcat pe primul loc în săptămâna următoare; aceasta a doborât recordul pentru cel mai mare salt în acel moment de top, anterior fiind doborât de Britney Spears cu piesa "Womanizer".  Acest record a fost a doua oară spart de Kelly. Mai mult decât atât, "My Life Would Suck Without You" a fost primul single care a ajuns pe primul loc în Regatul Unit și a făcut-o pe Kelly primul câștigător American Idol care a reușit această performanță în Marea Britanie. Al doilea single, "I Do Not Hook Up", a început să fie promovată la începutul lunii aprilie și a ajuns pe locul 20 in Statele Unite, iar videoclipul filmat pentru aceasta a fost regizat de Bryan Barber, producător care a lucrat cu interprete de renume precum Christina Aguilera, Ciara sau Joss Stone. Al treilea single, "Already Gone", a ajuns pe locul 13 în Statele Unite ale Americii. Lansarea lui "Already Gone" a devenit subiectul unei alte dispute cu RCA, de această dată cauzată de asemănarea piesei cu Halo, ambele fiind produse de Ryan Tedder. Promovarea albumului a luat sfârșit odată cu lansarea celui de-al patrulea single, "All I Ever Wanted", care a intrat în Hot 100 pe poziția a 96-a; piesa "Cry" a avut parte de o lansare limitată ca un al cincilea single în Germania pe 12 martie 2010, și Australia.

Kelly Clarkson a fost invitată la VH1 Divas în septembrie 2009, unde a interpretat piesa "Already Gone".

«Stronger», «Wrapped in Red» și «Piece by Piece» (2011 — prezent)

Cel de-al cincilea album de studio semnat Kelly Clarkson poartă numele Stronger și a fost lansat pe 25 octombrie 2011 prin intermediul casei de discuri RCA Records. Promovarea materialului s-a făcut în avans prin extragerea pe disc single a piesei "Mr. Know It All". Pe 29 octombrie 2013 a lansat primul său album de Crăciun, Wrapped in Red, care a ajuns pe locul al treilea în clasamentul Billboard 200 și care a primit un disc de platină din partea RIAA.

În data de 27 februarie 2015, Kelly Clarkson a lansat albumul Piece by Piece, la care a colaborat cu artiști precum Kurstin, Jesse Shatkin, Sia, John Legend și Shane McAnally și care a primit recenzii pozitive din partea criticilor.

Abilitate vocală
Calitățile vocale și talentul lui Kelly au fost primite cu aplauze de către public, critici și celebrități. Într-un interviu acordat în timpul emisiunii Good Morning America, producătorul Simon Cowell a declarat că, dintre cei șase câștigători ai diferitelor ediții ale emisiunii-concurs American Idol, Kelly are "de departe cea mai bună voce și că se află undeva, la același nivel cu interprete precum Celine Dion."

Comentând interpretarea lui Kelly din cadrul campaniei Idol Gives Back, chitaristul formației The Yardbirds a spus: "Kelly are o voce soul care cere atenție".

Revista Blender a descris vocea lui Clarkson astfel:
 Cântăreața din Texas are una dintre cele mai bune voci ale muzicii pop, un instrument puternic și multilateral cu care ea a crescut în ritmuri de blues și country în Sud. Dacă vocea de cinci octave a lui Mariah Carey este comparabilă cu a unui pudel de rasă superioară, atunci cea a lui Kelly este comparabilă cu un câine de vânătoare: prietenos, cu picioarele pe pământ, dar rău în același timp.

Cariera în domeniul muzicii country
Deși Clarkson a adoptat de-a lungul carierei sale genuri muzicale precum pop sau rock, ea a participat frecvent la festivale de muzică country. În cadrul Premiilor ACM, ediția anului 2006, cântăreața a interpretat alături de formația Rascal Flatts cântecul "What Hurts the Most". Kelly a susținut un recital alături de Reba McEntire în cadrul aceluiași eveniment în anul 2007. Ea a cântat și alături de grupul The Wreckers într-unul dintre concertele acestora.

Pentru a o ajuta pe Clarkson să își consolideze cariera în domeniul muzicii country, Reba McEntire a invitat-o să cânte alături de ea în diferite emisiuni. În anul 2007, cele două au re-înregistrat single-ul "Because of You". Cântecul a fost promovat prin intermediul unui videoclip și a câtorva interpretări în cadrul Premiilor ACM. Clarkson a avut un recital alături de McEntire și Donnie Dunn în cadrul aceluiași eveniment, în anul 2008.

La data de 17 ianuarie 2008, Clarkson a început un turneu regional de promovare alăuri de Reba McEntire, turneu numit 2 Worlds, 2 Voices Tour 2008 care s-a încheiat în toamna aceluiași an.

Apariții notabile

În anul 2004, Clarkson a înregistrat replicile într-unul dintre episoadele serialului de animație, King of the Hill, interpretându-se pe sine însuși.

Pe 25 aprilie 2007, Clarkson a avut o apariție în cadrul emisiunii Idol Gives Back, unde a cântat piesa "Up to the Mountain", a lui Patty Griffin. După încheierea recitalului, unul dintre membrii juriului emisiunii American Idol, Simon Cowell a numit-o pe cântăreață "incredibilă" precizând: "Dacă o lași (pe Clarkson) să revină pe scena acestei emisiunii, îi va face pe ceilalți să pară amatori."

Cântăreața a promovat de-a lungul carierei sale câteva produse cosmetice precum Proactiv sau apa termală comercializată de compania Glacéau, iar în 2007 Clarkson a semnat un contract cu NASCAR. Acest angajament prevedea apariții în reclame televizate, recitaluri înainte de raliuri și în timpul petrecerilor organizate de această companie.

În august 2008, revista Blender i-a dedicat un articol cântăreței, în care au fost publicate diverse informații referitoare la albumul My December și la conflictul dintre Clarkson și casa de discuri. Kelly a avut o apariție și la deschiderea oficială a sezonului de fotbal american din NFL în anul 2007.

Clarkson a avut o apariție în repriza meciului de fotbal american disputat de echipele New York Jets și Dallas Cowboys, ce a avut loc de Ziua Recunoștinței din anul 2007.

Kelly Clarkson în cultura populară
Până în prezent, numele lui Kelly Clarkson a fost menționat în câteva cântece și emisiuni televizate. Cântăreața este menționată în melodia "Year 3000" a formației Jonas Brothers și în remixul piesei "You Know I'm No Good" a lui Amy Winehouse.

Clarkson este menționată în filmul Virgin la 40 de ani și în seriale de televiziune precum MADtv, Hannah Montana sau NCIS.

Turnee

 The American Idol Tour (2002) a fost un turneu creat de către organizatorii emisiunii American Idol pentru a promova concurenții. Acesta s-a desfășurat în marile orașe din Statele Unite. Turneul a fost compus dintr-o serie de 28 de concerte.
 U.S. Mini-Tour (2003) a fost un turneu compus dintr-o serie de concerte susținute în zece orașe din S.U.A. Datorită faptului că interpreta s-a îmbolnăvit, multe dintre aceste reprezentații au fost anulate.
 The Independent Tour (2004) a fost al treilea turneu regional al artistei. Printre momentele memorabile din turneu se numără concertele cu temă rodeo din Texas, unde invitați speciali au fost Hilary Duff, Nick Lachey și Jessica Simpson.
 The Breakaway Spring Tour (2005), primul turneu al artistei care a vizitat pe lângă S.U.A. și Canada. Acest turneu a avut rolul de a promova albumul de succes Breakaway. Acest turneu a fost compus din 35 de concerte în orașe diferite, cântăreața interpretând 18 melodii, de pe albumele Thankful și Breakaway.
 The Hazel Eyes Summer Tour (2005), a însemnat unul dintre cele mai de succes turnee ale cântăreței. Melodiile incluse au fost cele de pe albumele Thankful și Breakaway dar și variante cover ale unor interpreți precum Annie Lennox sau Rascal Flatts. Câteva dintre concertele interpretei au fost anulate din cauza pagubelor produse de către uraganul Katrina în câteva regiuni ale Statelor Unite.
 The Breakaway World Tour (2005 - 2006), primul turneu mondial al artistei, a vizitat pe lângă Europa, America de Nord și Regatul Unit și Israel. Câteva dintre concertele pe care trebuia să le susțină Clarkson au fost anulate din cauza problemelor sale vocale. În afară de propriile melodii interpretate, Kelly a creat și variante cover ale unor formații precum Cheap Trick sau AC/DC.
 The Addicted Tour (2006) a debutat pe 30 iunie 2006 și s-a încheiat pe 6 august, în același an. Turneul a fost compus dintr-o serie de 24 de concerte susținute în diferite orașe din America de Nord.
 My December Tour (2007 - 2008) a fost cel de-al doilea turneul mondial al lui Clarkson. Acesta a avut loc în Europa, America de Nord și Australia. Turneul, care a promovat albumul My December, a fost compus din 50 de concerte în deschiderea cărora au cântat artiști precum Jon McLaughlin, Sean Kingston sau Mandy Moore. Cântecele interpretate în acest turneu sunt incluse pe albumele Thankful, Breakaway și My December.
 2 Worlds, 2 Voices Tour 2008 (2008) este turneul de promovare al Rebbei McEntire alături de Clarkson. Cele 39 de concerte programate conțin duete ale celor două cântărețe dar și interpretări singulare. Turneul a debutat pe 17 ianuarie 2008 și s-a încheiat pe 22 noiembrie în același an.
 All I Ever Wanted Tour (2009 - 2010)
 Kelly Clarkson: Live in Concert (2009)
 Stronger Tour (2012)
 Kelly Clarkson/The Fray Tour (with The Fray) (2012)

Discografie

Albume de studio
 2003: Thankful
 2004: Breakaway
 2007: My December
 2009: All I Ever Wanted
 2011: Stronger
 2012: Greatest Hits:Chapter One
 2013: Wrapped in Red 2015: Piece By Piece
 2017:  Meaning of Life Single - uri
 2002 A Moment Like This 2003 Miss Independent 2003 Low 2003 The Trouble with Love Is 2004 Breakaway 2004 Since U Been Gone 2005 Behind These Hazel Eyes 2005 Because Of You 2006 Walk Away 2007 Never Again 2007 Sober 2007 One Minute 2007 Don't Waste Your Time 2009 My Life Would Suck Without You 2009 I Do Not Hook Up 2009 Already Gone 2010 All I Ever Wanted 2010 Don't You Wanna Stay (feat. Jason Aldean) 2011 Mr. Know It All 2011 I'll Be Home For Christmas 2012 What Doesn't Kill You (Stronger) 2012 Dark Side Discuri single clasate pe locul 1 Următoarele single-uri au câștigat prima poziție în Statele Unite, Europa, Canada și/sau Brazilia. De asemenea, sunt arătate și locurile ocupate în United World Chart, Australia, Germania, Austria și Regatul Unit. Pentru o discografie completă a single-urilor, vezi Discografia lui Kelly Clarkson.''

Premii și nominalizări

Referințe

Legături externe

 KellyClarkson.com
 KellyClarksonWeb.com
 KellyClarksonUK.com
 MySpace Pagina Oficială
 Kelly Clarkson Videoclipuri pe YouTube
 Kelly Clarkson la All Music

Nașteri în 1982
Nașteri pe 24 aprilie

Actrițe americane din secolul al XX-lea
Actrițe americane din secolul al XXI-lea
Americani în viață
Cântărețe de muzică pop
Cântăreți americani din secolul al XX-lea
Cântăreți americani din secolul al XXI-lea
Cântăreți cu registru vocal de trei octave
Cântăreți de muzică pop
Muziciene americane
Cântărețe rock

redpajama_set_name: RedPajamaWikipedia


You see, if your essay. About these sample papers.
Start at exam periods or due dates for. White papers - regjeringen. TASS Russian News Agency English · Français · Español · العربية · 中文. The English version offers selected articles from the vernacular Asahi Shimbun, as well as extensive coverage of cool Japan, focusing on manga, travel and other timely news.
Cite your book in Chicago/ Turabian format for free. PRELIMINARY ENGLISH TEST Reading and Writing SAMPLE TEST.
Student Sample: Grade 4, Argument ( Opinion). We' re sure you' ll find our materials useful.
Without the words. The English version offers selected articles from.
PRELIMINARY ENGLISH TEST for Schools. Iii iii Preface This book is written to assist pupils in preparing for the Primary 4 English Paper Two examinations.
With the exact phrase. Org/ CreatingEntry.
* including 4 credits project/ elective/ field study. If it' s your first time writing a research paper, it may seem daunting, but with good organization and focus of mind, you can make the process easier on yourself.
GESE English language teaching resources for grades 4- 6 ( A2- B1). The Local - Switzerland' s News in English 4 days ago. It dictates the information readers need to know and the order in which they need to receive it. Mar 24, · The Asahi Shimbun is widely regarded for its journalism as the most respected daily newspaper in Japan.
A cooperative program between the courses 1 paper test english for primary listed above, a composite score of at least. About UNICEF · Where we work · Work for UNICEF · UNICEF Connect · Voices of Youth · UNICEF data · Support UNICEF · Press Centre · Donate.
You can view sample process papers at nhd. Appendix C - Common Core State Standards Initiative the hours available in your weekly planner.
Contest Rule Book - National History Day White papers ( Meld. Temporary Work ( Skilled) visa ( subclass 457) e- Subscription lets you sign up to receive UN documents electronically At the UN' s e- Subscription page you are able to select what documents you want to receive by email or RSS feed.
For Grades K- 4 Students. Instrumental conducting through music for children ages four to eight,. Evaluation of telephone first approach to demand management in. WTO | official documents and legal texts The following material is adapted from a handout prepared by Harry Livermore for his high school English classes at Cook High School in Adel, Georgia.
TOEIC Speaking and Writing Sample Tests - ETS Primary materials such as quotes from historical figures or photographs of historical events, when found in secondary sources, can be used effectively in NHD. They are flying for NASA, the Russian space agency Roscosmos, and JAXA ( Japan Aerospace Exploration Agency).
SCHOOL RESOURCES · PAST EXAM PAPERS · TEXTBOOKS · TEXT BOOK LIST · TEST TEXT BOOKS · YEAR 1 · YEAR 2 · YEAR 3 · YEAR 4 · YEAR 5 · YEAR 6 · YEAR 7 · YEAR 8 · YEAR 9 · YEAR 10 · YEAR 11 · YEAR 12 · Year 13 · LANA · LANA & LANS · Literacy For Lower Primary · Numeracy For Lower Primary. APA style is used in.
4 Electronic Test Paper 2 B. English · Foreign Languages · Mathematics · Science · Social Studies · Elementary · Intermediate · NYSED / P- 12 / OCAET / OSA / Past Examinations / Elementary / Grade 4 Elementary- Level Science Test.
Oxford International Primary English - Oxford University Press Oxford international Primary English. Google Scholar The Asahi Shimbun is widely regarded for its journalism as the most respected daily newspaper in Japan.
However, most college- level research papers require careful attention to the following stylistic elements: I. Standard 4 | Primary School | Text Books | Text Book Centre Guidelines and advices to stablish the development of the four skills: listening, speaking, reading and writing.
Tz Tanzanias leading English news site, brings the Latest news from Tanzana, Africa and the World. The Internet TESL Journal Teaching the Four Skills in the Primary EFL Classroom Marcos Peñate Cabrera mpenate [ at] dde.
Read the story of David. Images for primary four english paper Education in Singapore is managed by the Ministry of Education ( MOE), which controls the development and administration of state schools receiving taxpayers' funding, but also has an advisory and supervisory role in respect of private schools. Primary four english paper. Bulletproof company that guarantees customer support & lowest prices & money back.
EasyEnglish | English Tests Online A leading website for English education. There are a total of 10 specially.
CCCC Conventions and Meetings The focus of such an essay predicts its structure. ) are drawn up when the Government wishes to present matters to the Storting that do not require a decision.
Es University of Las Palmas de Gran. Credit may not be processed only for m.
English news and easy articles for students of English COMMON CORE STATE STANDARDS for ENGLISH LANGUAGE ARTS & LITERACY IN HISTORY/ SOCIAL STUDIES, SCIENCE, AND TECHNICAL SUBJECTS. The Purdue University Online Writing Lab serves writers from around the world and the Purdue University Writing Lab helps writers on Purdue' s campus. A final statement that gives the reader signals that the discussion has come to an end. A The swimming competition will last for one hour.
Block in some study times, preferably 2- 4 hours at a time, with 5- 10 minutes' break every 40- 50 minutes. It is used here with.
Office of State Assessment. This white paper presents the Government' s policy on public security efforts and constitutes the Government' s public security strategy in a four- year perspective.
Nl brings daily news from The Netherlands in English You see, the conventions of English essays are more formulaic than you might think – and, in many ways, it can be as simple as counting to five. - unesdoc - Unesco TheSchoolRun gives you all the tools you need to understand what and how your child is learning at primary school.
Citation Machine helps students and professionals properly credit the information that they use. Sign up for either our Elementary School Essay Writing, Middle School Essay Writing or High School Essay Writing course for 1- to- 1 guidance.
Challenges facing primary school educators of English Second ( or Other) Language learners in the Western Cape. Note: English I and English II shall have one.
Return articles authored by. This process is nothing new for you, since you infer relationships all the time - say, between something you' ve read in the newspaper and something you' ve seen for yourself, or between.
Purdue OWL: Essay Writing 3 days ago. At the beginning of each of the four Gospels we meet a man who challenges us to get baptized: John the Baptist.
B All swimmers should get some practice before Saturday. 1 Where did the rabbits in the film go?
However, although English is now clearly established as the main language of international scientific communication, researchers continue to publish their work in other languages than English as well. Different Kinds of Sources | Academic Writing in English, Lund.
Where will I need to study? Use the marks and rationales document to see how the candidates were marked.
English Worksheets Indeed, German was actually the favored language in scholarly communication for the first part of the 20th century ( 4). Show all resources in Oxford International English.
Synthesis Essay The system can' t perform the operation now. Thus your essay' s structure is necessarily unique to the main claim you' re making.
The Focusing Institute Gendlin Online Library: Primary Bibliography. BBC - KS2 Bitesize - English Thecitizen.
Syllabuses - MOE. Macmillan Practice Online is published by Macmillan English Campus, a division of the Macmillan Education group.
However, in academic. December – Volume 9, Number 3 Classroom Focus: India English Language Teaching Strategies Used by Primary Teachers in One New Delhi, India School.
We want to help you understand English more. Expedition 55 is now on the International Space Station.
Your Essay: English test paper for primary 1 specialised in writing! Place with timely delivery and free revisions that suit your needs!
High quality English worksheets on reading comprehension, parts of speech, spelling, matching, vocabulary, synonyms and antonyms, phonics, verb tenses, educational games, and more. B1 Preliminary for Schools preparation | Cambridge English Introduction.
Toggle navigation. Eight Swiss German words you can' t translate into English.
Available documents include the UN Journal, as well as documents from the General Assembly, Security Council, Human Rights Council,. The national curriculum in England - Framework document - Gov.
Exam Ready Mock Papers - Yayasan Mendaki 6 days ago. With at least one of the words.
Picture Dictionary. Essay Structure | - Harvard Writing Center - Harvard University KS2 English activities, games, tests and notes to help improve reading, writing and spelling and grammar skills of primary school children.
Test your English grammar and vocabulary free. Ideas to help with reading, writing and maths | Parents.
Iii Preface This book is written to assist pupils in preparing for the Primary 1 English Paper Two examinations. With all of the words.
Make sure your main points are clearly stated ( use topic sentences), and connect each point to your thesis as explicitly as possible. Julie O' Connor I; Martha Geiger II.
How to Write a Research Paper ( with Sample Research Papers) agencies rely on the TOEIC test as an objective way to measure English proficiency for recruiting and promoting. Using the Vancouver reference style - Wiki - Brukerveiledninger for.
Activate your course; Practise anytime, anywhere; Connect with your class. We create packaging products that protect and promote goods, enable worldwide commerce and keep consumers safe; pulp for diapers, tissue and other personal hygiene products that promote health and wellness; and.
Unicef default logo. , " PJ Hayes" or McCarthy.
Example: Furseth and Everett ( 4) maintain that the primary reason behind use of references and bibliography is the idea of research as a collective endeavour. Our teachers can help.
Each hemisphere' s V1 receives information directly. Where did Jim see the film?
Edexcel International Primary Curriculum | Pearson qualifications A research paper can be used for exploring and identifying scientific, technical and social issues. Problems in Cities.
Primary 4 Examination Papers. Macmillan English Campus | 4 Crinan St | London | N1 9XW | UK.
At the lower grades, the samples include " opinion" writing, an elementary type of argument in which students. 18 interesting facts about Switzerland' s fourth language, Romansh · Thurgau steps up language requirements for foreigners seeking Swiss citizenship · Swiss primary school adopts ' simplified' German to communicate with parents.
For example, it is fine to state, " The four main problems with hedge funds are: " and then list them 1, 2, 3, 4. Cambridge English: Young Learners is a series of fun, motivating English language tests for children in primary and lower. Summary/ notes / list of definitions/ language exercise/ essay plan/ list of resources/ timeline). ( Narrator) : Hello, I' m calling about a conference on May 27 I saw advertised in the newspaper.
Macmillan Practice Online The easy way. A summary of the three main points from the body of the paper.
At Elementary stage, GESE exams take the form of a topic discussion and an unscripted conversation with a Trinity examiner. We offer full support to schools that are registered to offer Cambridge Lower Secondary. C There is an opportunity to swim before the. Compared with other English practices in the national GP Patient Survey, in practices using the telephone first approach there was a large ( 20.
Download English worksheets, maths worksheets and science worksheets to support your child' s schoolwork at home, find out all about KS1 SATs and KS2 SATs ( and download free SATs past papers), get. Come learn with us!
Educational Module on Environmental. Anywhere in the article.
There is one example. 5 The US Institute for Healthcare Improvement ( IHI) has.
May include a description of the course. Prototype document on environmental education activities at primary school level has.
Of matching workforce supply to increasing demand for primary care, including the US34 and Australia. Best team of research writers makes best orders for students.
Paragraphs - The Writing Center We write news in three different levels of English. EE Module for Pre- Service Training for Teachers and Supervisors for Primary Schools.
1 hour 30 minutes. For ESL learners and teachers.
Yogyakarta State. Rule 16 | Annotated Bibliography.
PREPARING a STUDY timetable News and opinion from The Times & The Sunday Times. Fill in the blanks with the correct forms o f the.
A primary source is usually a document or result that is being reported first hand. Listen and tick ( / ) the box.
The crew members are from the United States, Russia and Japan. For both private and state schools, there are variations in the extent of.
Semester Main Subject. Bazo - Teaching the Four Skills in the Primary EFL Classroom ( TESL.
Where my words occur. Topic discussion - on a prepared topic of.
Grade 4 Elementary- Level Science Test: Elementary Tests: OSA: P- 12. – 5 questions –. Though it may seem formulaic – and, well, it is - the idea behind this structure is to make it easier for the reader to navigate the ideas put forth in an essay. Normally found in the process of acquiring any language. White papers tend to be in. 1 DISTINCTION IN ENGLISH Primary Four Model Essays Revision Paper 4 Question 1 The hustle and bustle in the corridors signalled the end of the school.
Arabic = A; English = E; French = F; Russian = R; Spanish = S. AI Tong School CA1 CA2 SA1 SA2 Rosyth School CA1 CA2 SA1 SA2 Methodist Girls' Primary CA1 SA1 SA2.
Environmental education activities for primary. Documents | United Nations Learn how to make your vision concrete by describing the strategies that your organization will use to meet its goals and objectives.
Other important business segments. Education in Singapore - Wikipedia Cambridge Primary Checkpoint tests cover all major areas of learning in the Cambridge Primary curriculum frameworks for English, English as a second language, mathematics and science. The primary visual cortex ( V1) is located in and around the calcarine fissure in the occipital lobe. Research should be verifiable,.
The Four Major Types of Essays | Time4Writing International Paper is one of the world' s leading producers of fiber- based packaging, pulp and paper. How your project relates to the NHD theme.
International Primary. Now all students can enjoy reading and listening to news.
In the title of the article. Writing a research paper involves four main stages: choosing a.
PAST EXAM PAPERS - Ministry of Education Free English tests for ESL learners to do online - easy, medium, difficult. INSTRUCTIONS TO CANDIDATES.
Although there are guidelines for constructing certain classic essay. The main purpose of this paper is to provide some guidelines that we hope can be useful to teachers of English as a foreign language in primary schools.
A set of primary colors is, most tangibly, a set of real physical pigmented media or colored lights that can be combined in varying amounts to produce a " gamut" of. The first four task types ( Questions 1– 9) are rated on a scale of 0 to 3 and the last two task types.
No Check which reference style your department recommends before you begin writing your paper. Mind Maps for Essay Writing ( Guide + Examples) - Focus Parents, does your student need assistance with essays?
General Essay Writing Tips - Essay Writing Center Quality academic help from professional paper & essay writing service. 4 Student books; 4 Workbooks; 2 Student Activity Books; 2 Student Anthologies ( for use in conjunction with the Activity Books) ; 6 Teaching Resource Books with CD- ROMs; Free teacher training resources.
In other words, primary sources are original sources, not interpretations made by someone. English Education Department.
Primary four english paper. May be repeated for credit.
PAPER 1 Reading and Writing. ProQuest - Databases Inspiring English online.
The Times & The Sunday Times ANDRITZ is a globally leading supplier of plants, equipment, and services for hydropower stations, the pulp and paper industry, the metalworking and steel industries, and for solid/ liquid separation in the municipal and industrial sectors as well as for animal feed and biomass pelleting.


New home windows can make your home more efficient or update its look.
Your windows play a vital role in your home's look. In design, your home windows visually break up the larger masses of your exterior walls, drawing the eye toward them and adding visual contrast and interest to your front facade. Updating home windows instantly transforms the overall character of your home, and we at Speaks Custom Window & Sunrooms offer a wide variety of window styles to suit your new vision while remaining true to the home's original sensibilities.
Home windows also impact overall energy efficiency. Windows are often a weak point in a home's insulation, which can make your climate control system have to work harder to keep your home properly heated or cooled. This is especially true of home windows that aren't properly sealed or whose seals have become damaged or worn out, as the gaps allow the warm or cool air in your home to leak out into the atmosphere. When installing your new windows, our team will first inspect the window opening and repair any moisture or other damage that may have occurred to make sure there are no gaps around your new windows. We'll then double seal your windows with our custom sealant to ensure you get an airtight and watertight seal.
If you are in the market for new home windows, whether due to damage to the ones you have or because you want to give your home a new look, you can count on us at Speaks Custom Window & Sunrooms for high-quality materials, reliable installation, and competitive pricing. Give us a call today to learn more about window options for your Mooresville, North Carolina home.


text:
Q: How to check if method exist from within a Python object Context and intentions: I want to use an object m_o of type My_object as a way of interfacing with another object called s_o of type Stubborn_object. For the sake of easy understanding, they should behave like if My_object inherited from Stubborn_object, in the way that calling an attribute that doesn't exist in My_object should call the attribute in Stubborn_object.
However, the tricky thing is that I wouldn't be asking this question if I could simply inherit My_object from Stubborn_object. It appears that I can't inherit from it, and, for many reasons, I also can't modify the code of the Stubborn_object class, so I have to use it as it is. Please note that trying to inherit isn't the issue of the question here. I know that other solutions exist for my practical problem, but I really want answers to stay on topic for many reasons. I suspect that other users can have different problems than mine and still be unable to inherit a class. Furthermore, not being able to inherit a class is not the only reason that could make someone read this question. In fact, it's quite a general Python object-oriented problem. I also believe the solution of my problem could be useful in other applications, like custom error handling within the object itself when an attribute is not found, or in thread management to lock the instance as soon as an attribute is called.
In addition to the problem of inheritance, let's suppose that I can't use conditions at higher levels to handle these cases, so everything has to be done inside My_object instance or its parents. That means that I can't use hasattr(m_o, attribute_name) to determine if I should call getattr(m_o, attribute_name) or getattr(s_o, attribute_name). This also means that any try/except blocks and other preconditions must be inside the My_object class or its parents. The point of this question is not about detecting exceptions when calling an attribute from outside the My_object instance. A try/catch block normally has to be outside the My_object class, and I previously stated that this can't be allowed.
For the sake of clarity and to provide a complete verifiable example, here is a sample code of the Stubborn_object class. I know that I said I can't inherit from Stubborn_object and the following code includes an inheritable class. Providing an example of an non-inheritable object would only bring confusion and it would'nt be really helpful to the question anyway, so here is a simple example of an inheritable object. The objective of this is to make an easy to understand question, so please just consider that you can't inherit from it:
class Stubborn_object:
    def do_something(self):
        print("do_something")

    def action_to_override():
        print("action_to_override")

    def action_a(self):
        print("action_a")

    def action_b(self):
        print("action_b")

Objective:  Put it simply, I want my class My_object to detect all by itself that a lacking attribute has been called and run some instructions instead of throwing an AttributeError.
Current attempts: Right now, I manually redirect method calls to the Stubborn_object instance like so (it's successful, but not reliable nor scalable because of the use of hardcoding):
class My_object():
    def __init__(self, s_o):
        self.stubborn_object = s_o

    def action_to_override(self):
        # Do stuff. This method "overrides" the Stubborn_object.action_to_override method.
        print("Here is stuff getting done instead of action_to_override")

    def action_a(self):
        return self.stubborn_object.action_a()

    def action_b(self):
        return self.stubborn_object.action_b()

s_o = Stubborn_object()
m_o = My_object(s_o)

m_o.action_to_override() # Executes Stubborn_object.do_something()
m_o.action_a()           # Executes Stubborn_object.action_a()
m_o.action_b()           # Executes Stubborn_object.action_b()

Executing this code along with the provided Stubborn_object code sample should print:
Here is stuff getting done instead of action_to_override
action_a
action_b

As you can see from methods action_a and action_b, I have to manually call the Stubborn_object methods from whithin the methods in My_object to mimic the attributes of Stubborn_object. This is ineficient, lacks of robustness and will throw an AttributeError exception if we attempt to make an action that wasn't included in the My_object code.
What if I wanted to automatically send method and attribute calls to the Stubborn_object instance without having to rewrite all of its method and attributes in My_object? I believe this can be achieved with detecting if a lacking attribute of My_object instance is called.
Expectations (or sort of): I am open to any solution that allows the My_object class or its parents to determine if the attribute is lacking or not, all within itself. So I believe I am ready to hear extremely original ideas, so go ahead.
On my part, I believe that something that uses parts of this code is the way to go, but it still lacks the "catch any called attribute" part:
class My_object():
    def __init__(self, s_o):
        # __init__ stays as it was.
        self.stubborn_object = s_o

    def action_to_override(self):
        # This method also stays as it was.
        # Do stuff. This method "overrides" the stubborn_object.action_to_override method.
        print("Here is stuff getting done instead of action_to_override")

    def run_me_when_method_is_not_found(self, method_name, **kwargs):
        print("Method " + method_name + " not in 'My_object' class.")
        return getattr(self.stubborn_object, method_name)(**kwargs)

So running those lines with the previous code sample
s_o = Stubborn_object()
m_o = My_object(s_o)

m_o.action_to_override() # Executes Stubborn_object.do_something()
m_o.action_a()           # Executes Stubborn_object.action_a()
m_o.action_b()           # Executes Stubborn_object.action_b()

will print
Here is stuff getting done instead of action_to_override
Method action_a not in 'My_object' class.
action_a
Method action_b not in 'My_object' class.
action_b

Some similar methods will have to be made for getters and setters, however, the idea stays the same. The thing is that this code lacks the ability to detect that an attribute is missing.
Question: How can I run the run_me_when_method_is_not_found when the method is not found in My_object? Especially, how can a My_object instance detect that the method doesn't exists in its class instead of throwing an AttributeError exception?
Thanks a lot.

A: Seems like overriding __getattribute__ will do exactly what you want: search for attribute in self.stubborn_object if it is missing in self. Put it into My_object class definition:
def __getattribute__(self, attr):
    try:
        return object.__getattribute__(self, attr)
    except AttributeError:
        return object.__getattribute__(self.stubborn_object, attr)

redpajama_set_name: RedPajamaStackExchange


Citizen Smith DVD set, containing the complete series 1-4 (all that was ever made) on 6 DVD's. DELIVERED FREE IN THE UK when you spend over £15.
Please note this is 2 seperate DVD sets. Follwing 'Wolfie' (Robert Lindsay), Citizen Smith is based in London. Wolfie is a young communist 'urban guerilla' who tries to emmulate Che Guevara with his group of friends (known as the Tooting Popular Front), trying to give power to the people!
6 DVD set delivered to your door.


The following pages provide an overview of the most recent research and clinical studies about the health benefits of micronutrients in supporting the immune system. This collection of scientific facts proves that anyone who privately or publicly questions the health value of micronutrients does not serve YOUR health, or the health of the people, but rather the multi-billion dollar investment 'business with disease' based on patented pharmaceutical drugs.
Abstract: The study of a total of 88 free-living, healthy subjects at least 65 years of age determine whether long-term supplementation with vitamin E enhances in vivo, clinically relevant measures of cell-mediated immunity in healthy elderly subjects. Supplementation with vitamin E for 4 months improved certain clinically relevant indexes of cell-mediated immunity in healthy elderly. The results indicate that a level of vitamin E greater than currently recommended enhances certain clinically relevant in vivo indexes of T-cell-mediated function in healthy elderly persons. No adverse effects were observed with vitamin E supplementation.
Protective Effects of the Glutathione Redox Cycle and Vitamin E on Cultured Fibroblasts Infected by Mycoplasma Pneumoniae.
Abstract: The study examined the role of the glutathione (GSH) redox cycle and vitamin E as antioxidant defense systems in normal human cultured skin fibroblasts infected by virulent Mycoplasma pneumoniae. In cells infected for 20 h, catalase activity was inhibited by 75% and the intracellular GSH decreased to 32% of its normal values. GSH peroxidase and oxidized glutathione (reductase activities in the infected cells were unaffected.) The data indicate that the oxidative damage induced in M. pneumoniae-infected cells due to the increase in intracellular levels of H2O2 and O2- is limited by the host cell GSH redox cycle and by supplementation with vitamin E.
Abstract: Vitamin C concentrations in the plasma and leukocytes rapidly decline during infections and stress. Supplementation of vitamin C was found to improve components of the human immune system such as antimicrobial and natural killer cell activities, lymphocyte proliferation, chemotaxis, and delayed-type hypersensitivity. Vitamin C contributes to maintaining the redox integrity of cells and thereby protects them against reactive oxygen species generated during the respiratory burst and in the inflammatory response. Likewise, zinc undernutrition or deficiency was shown to impair cellular mediators of innate immunity such as phagocytosis, natural killer cell activity, and the generation of oxidative burst. Therefore, both nutrients play important roles in immune function and the modulation of host resistance to infectious agents, reducing the risk, severity, and duration of infectious diseases. This is of special importance in populations in which insufficient intake of these nutrients is prevalent. In the developing world, this is the case in low- and middle-income countries, but also in subpopulations in industrialized countries, e.g. in the elderly. A large number of randomized controlled intervention trials with intakes of up to 1 g of vitamin C and up to 30 mg of zinc are available. These trials document that adequate intakes of vitamin C and zinc ameliorate symptoms and shorten the duration of respiratory tract infections including the common cold. Furthermore, vitamin C and zinc reduce the incidence and improve the outcome of pneumonia, malaria, and diarrhea infections, especially in children in developing countries.
The impact of vitamin A supplementation on the immune system of vitamin A-deficient children.
Source: Int J Vitam Nutr Res. 2010;80(3):188-96.
Author: de Azevedo Paiva A, Rondó PH, Rehder Vaz-de-Lima L, de Freitas Oliveira C, Ueda M, Gonçalves-Carvalho C, Reinaldo LG.
Abstract: The study was carried out in 631 children from 36 to 83 months of age. The authors state, "Vitamin A had an effect on the recruitment of T and B lymphocytes to the circulation of children with hypovitaminosis A and anemia."


"That Thin, That Wild Mercury Sound:" Dylan's Ground-Shaking 1966 Double LP Sent Tremors Throughout the World!
Recorded With One of Most Ear-Awakening Lineups Ever Assembled: Al Kooper, "Pig" Robbins, Joe South, Kenny Buttrey, and The Band's Rick Danko and Robbie Robertson Among Musicians!
Vaudeville, Contemporary Pop, Fiery Rock and Roll, Memphis Blues, Folk-Derived Sagas Among Enriched Palette of Styles!
As part of its Bob Dylan catalog restoration series, Mobile Fidelity is thoroughly humbled to have the privilege of mastering the iconic LP from the original master tapes and pressing it on 45RPM LPs at RTI. The end result is the very finest, most transparent analog edition of Blonde on Blonde ever produced. Forever renowned for what the Bard deemed "that thin, that wild mercury sound," the album's famed aural character lives and breathes on this superb version, with wider and deeper grooves affording playback of previously buried information and lifelike presentation of the studio sessions.
Prized for a unique sound that cultural critic Greil Marcus tagged "the most glamorous record imaginable; listening you [can] see the checkered jester's suit Dylan had worn on stage for the nine previous, furious months," Blonde on Blonde is to music, production, prose, and performance as what hydrogen is to water. The secret to its inimitable aural character partially stems from Dylan's request in Nashville to producer Bob Johnston to remove the baffles from the studio room, allowing the musicians to interact as well as the music to assume a more organic quality that drifts from one microphone to another. Mobile Fidelity's reissue captures this ensemble ambience, with echoes, resonation, and some of the most natural timbres you'll ever hear in plain sight.


text:
THE BIG FAT GAY COLLAB!
Friend of mine found this on You Tube ~ made me smile... Hope it does the same for y'all.
Story Orgy Presents: Interviews with Hank Edwards
Story Orgy Presents: Interviews
with Hank Edwards
Good morning, Story Orgy Fans! I'd like to introduce Hank Edwards, whom we all know and love, as the author of Wicked Reflections, here to talk about "Plus Ones" and "Bounty", both of which sound fantastic.
First, let's let the readers know a little about Hank. Where are you from, Hank? Detroit, MI
Tell us a bit about your family. Youngest of three children, I have two sisters.
What is your favorite quality about yourself? My sense of humor.
Ahh. Readers are familiar with that sense of humor! LOL. What is your favorite quote, by whom, and why? "Great power involves great responsibility." I think it's something people who have risen to power tend to forget.
Hmmm. That quote sounds very familiar. When and why did you begin writing? I began writing very young. I was probably 9 or 10.I read a lot and I always wanted the books to continue so a lot of times I would write my own sequels to favorite books or movies.
When did you first know you could be a writer? That I COULD be a writer, not until high school when I received great comments on a ghost story I wrote for a contest.
What inspires you to write and why? I love to tell a story. The characters basically tell me what to do and I just have to find the time to sit down and do it.
What genre are you most comfortable writing? I like humor and paranormal/suspense.
Who or what influenced your writing over the years? Stephen King was a huge influence. I love how he takes ordinary people and creates extraordinary events or worlds for them to inhabit.
And I think we see that influence in Wicked Reflections. What do you consider the most challenging about writing a novel, or about writing in general? Finding the time. I have a day job and friends and family to make time for as well, it's tough sometimes to fit it all in.
Did writing this book teach you anything and what was it? There were a lot of edits returned from my editor. I would say I learned not to throw in scenes that don't advance the plot just because they're funny. She really helped me pare it down to what was needed to tell the story.
What is your greatest strength as a writer? I think I write engaging scenes of suspense and humor, and I think readers really enjoy my characters. I hope they will love Evan and Paul from "Plus Ones," as well as Evan's friend Miggy and Paul's brother Adam. I really did like spending time with them. And, of course, there's always my clumsy fluffer with the heart of gold, Charlie Heggensford.
Have you ever had writer's block? If so, what do you do about it? YES! I usually find exercise helps me blast away the writer's block. Or sometimes, if I'm blocked on a particular story, I'll just start writing something new, maybe a new short story, and I'll find that the problem I was having in my other writing is worked out.
Tell us your latest news? My novel, "Vancouver Nights," the third Charlie Heggensford adventure, is a Lambda Literary Award Finalist. My partner and I are attending the award ceremony in New York City the last Thursday of May and we're both very excited because he put together the cover for the book. Also, on June 14th my new novel, "Plus Ones," will be available for purchase from Loose Id. It's a romantic comedy centered around a summer of gay weddings in the state of Michigan.
Can you share a little of your current work with us? SEE BELOW
How did you come up with the title? I came up with the title first, I think I heard it used in a movie or TV show, and from that the idea was born.
Amazing when it happens like that, that a single word or phrase sparks a whole novel. Can you tell us about your main character? Evan Dresden is looking to settle down, but he can't seem to find the right man. He's tired of the bar scene and one night stands. He has some good friends who are determined to help him meet Mr. Right, but Evan's starting to sour on the prospect of finding anyone at all.
How did you develop your plot and characters? I get a general feeling for the characters and the plot and as I write the book the characters kind of reveal their secrets and ambitions to me and the plot builds from there.
Who designed the cover? Justin James designed the cover, and I love it!
Who is your publisher? Loose Id. This is my third book with them and I'm very excited and grateful.
Why did you choose to write this particular book? I really wanted to write a romantic comedy with fun characters readers can relate to.
What was the hardest part about writing this book? The edits. It was tough cutting out some scenes, but I understood why it needed to be done.
Did you learn anything from writing this book and what was it? I learned not to add characters or scenes for the sake of entertainment. Always move the plot forward.
How do you promote this book? Facebook, Twitter, my website and blog, and some local book signings as well as a blog tour.
Where can we purchase the book? For the months of June, July, and August, from Loose Id exclusively; after that it will be available on all other e-book sites.
Will you write others in this same genre? Most definitely! I love it.
Have you included a lot of your life experiences, even friends, in the plot? I included a few situations that were very similar to events that happened to me, mostly the embarrassing ones, and Miggy is modeled after a very good friend of mine I've known for decades.
What are your current writing projects now? I'm currently working on several projects. One is a sequel to my novella "Holed Up," and I've also completed the first draft of the first book in a series I'm calling the Venom Valley Series. I'm thinking of self-publishing these titles as they deal with vampires and zombies in the Old West and can be a little darker in tone than some publishers like.
Are you reading any interesting books at the moment? I'm currently reading "Under the Poppy" by Michigan author Kathe Koja and loving it.
How do you deal with rejection letters? Rejection letters are a way of life for a writer. I wish they would add more detail as to WHY the work was rejected so I could try to improve, but mostly I just turn back to my submission list and look for another place to ship the book off.
What are some of the best tools available today for writers, especially those just starting out? I love using Scrivener for Mac. It's an awesome writing tool, and has really helped me organize my ideas and keep all my research in one place. I love it!
What do you do to unwind and relax? Exercise, TV, movies, spending time with my partner and friends.
What dreams have been realized as a result of your writing? I've met a great group of people because of my writing, and attended some awesome conferences. And I get checks for writing!
If you could leave your readers with one bit of wisdom, what would you want it to be? Be good to yourself and others, and don't take yourself too seriously. Take time to laugh and enjoy those around you. Sometimes family can be the people we choose to be with and not the people we were born to.
Plus One's Blurb:
Evan took a breath and dropped his gaze, his system flooded with adrenaline and testosterone. He had never experienced anything like this before and had no idea how to deal with it. When he met Paul's gaze, it was like a magnet grabbing steel, and he could not look away. What the hell was this about?
A shout of surprise that sounded like it came from John in the upper level of the house roused Evan from his internal musing, and he grabbed both drinks. Holding up the chilled glasses, he flashed Paul his brightest smile and said in a singsong voice, "And that, class, is how you make an old-fashioned and a whiskey sour. Questions?"
Paul chuckled and reached out for his drink, but before he could take it, Evan heard a sound from behind him followed by shouts of alarm. It was a familiar, galloping sound, and a knot of anxiety tightened inside him as he realized what it meant. He tried to will his legs to move, but he wasn't fast enough, and before he could set the drinks on the bar or press himself against the wall, a heavy, solid body struck him from behind, furry legs clamping around his waist and driving him to the floor. As he collapsed beneath his attacker, Evan saw the contents of both drinks fly from their glasses as if in slow motion, and watched helplessly as the sticky, sugary bronze of the old-fashioned coated Paul's chest and the concoction of sour mix and whiskey splashed across Paul's crotch.
Then he was on the floor, the empty glasses rolling away across the cream carpet as the large, furry form started humping him from behind. He knew it was Bandit, of course -- Alden and John's Great Dane that only humped Evan and did so every chance he got. Evan tried to break the dog's grip around his waist, but the animal was strong, and he could not squirm away as Bandit humped him fast and rough.
People streamed into the room, drawn by the commotion, and laughter soon followed. Evan's cheeks grew hot in embarrassment, and his forehead burned where it scraped across the carpet from the force of Bandit's motions. He heard Alden enter the room, scold Bandit, and shout to John for help. Evan's hips lifted and fell as Alden tugged repeatedly on the dog's collar, trying in vain to dislodge the Dane. The crowd in the room laughed louder, none of them offering to help, and Evan's forehead scraped harder across the carpet.
Finally Evan felt the dog's grip on his hips loosen, and he crawled away. He got to his feet and turned, attempting a dignified stance despite the situation. The crowd grew quiet, most of them holding a hand over their smiles, some with eyes watery from the force of their laughter. The man Evan had been talking with in the other room -- the man with the very white teeth -- Bill, if he remembered correctly, knelt near the fallen glasses, one hand hooked alongside Alden's through Bandit's collar. The dog coughed and gagged from the force of Alden and Bill's struggles, tongue hanging out and brown eyes gazing up at Evan with unabashed glee. Paul was nowhere in sight, and Evan felt an odd mix of relief and disappointment.
"Are you all right?" Bill asked, genuine concern on his face.
"Well," Evan said with a huff as he smoothed out his clothes, "that wasn't any worse than my junior prom." The room exploded in laughter and, smiling as brightly as possible, he nodded to the group and turned for the stairs, meeting John in the hallway on the way.
"Evs! We won!" John exclaimed and grabbed him in a hug that forced all the breath from his lungs.
"What?" Evan's mind was focused only on the embarrassment he had just endured and unable to remember why he had even come to their house in the first place. "Who won?"
John pulled back and frowned at him. "We won. All of us. They just announced that the gay marriage bill passed. We actually won!" John squinted at him. "What happened to your forehead?"
Evan took a breath as his memory came back. The gay marriage bill had been on the Michigan ballot before and lost, but this time the gay organizations had funneled truckloads of money into supporting the bill, and it had apparently paid off. He gave John a small smile and patted him on the shoulder. "That is great news. Excuse me just a moment, won't you?"
He took the stairs two at a time, cringing as he heard someone say to John, "Damn, after all that, I'm surprised he can take the stairs that fast."
Labels: Destiny's Bastard, interview, story orgy
Sneaky Peak: Telling the Truth, Truth or Dare Book 2
Coming Soon from Breathless Press
Telling the TRuth
The Blake brothers have upped the ante in their weekly poker game. The week Terry loses, he finds that paying his debt of telling the truth sets him free to pursue a fantasy he never dreamed could be reality.
Terry has lived his life according to the guidelines, by studying accounting, getting an MBA, and working for the family business. And while his work has its own rewards, something has been missing, and his eyes have only just been opened to what--or rather who--that could be.
Terry can handle any dare his brothers dish out, but the demand for Truth is a different matter. Unable to hide behind his pristine reputation and fancy business suit, Terry is honor bound to divulge secrets he's been ashamed to admit even to himself in the privacy of his own bedroom.
Twins Dex and Trick have finally found acceptance for their relationship in the homes of their friends. They would never do anything to jeopardize that newfound sense of belonging. Fooling around with Mischa's prissy, domineering, oh-so-sexy older brother is risky. A one night stand might be okay, and the boys happily indulge, but then close ranks afterward, pushing Terry aside.
Terry isn't going to back down without a fight. He's convinced that Dex and Trick are meant to be his, and he'll do whatever it takes to make them realize all the safety and protection they need can be found in his arms.
Labels: Blake Brothers, Breathless Press, m/m, m/m romance, Telling the Truth, Truth or Dare
Pleased to Welcome Betty Carlton, author of The Kincaid Way into the kitchen this Tuesday! Betty has brought along a delicious recipe for dutch oven pot roast, and has a bit to share with us about her latest release as well!
The Kincaid Way ...
is the story of the Kincaid Men.
Brian Kincaid: the sheriff of the town of Paradise. Who after years of
being a widower finally meets Ellen a woman that shakes his world up. Only she's not impressed with
him, yet. Maybe, after he beginning her training?
Matt Kincaid: the son of Charles from Mine Alone. He was not going to keep with the family tradition of training Patsy, the love of his life, to be in absolute submission to him. Until she disregarded his wishes.
Come along and enjoy finding out if there is such a thing as 'Happy Ever After' for them.
You can purchase The Kincaid Way at Sizzler Editions...
USA link http://ow.ly/4AaCH UK Link http://ow.ly/4FdiZ
Look for Mine Alone while your there!
***********************************************************************************************************************************************************************
Sunday Dinner At the Kincaid's many times would be; Pot roast made in a dutch oven.
Old Fashioned Pot Roast
3 lb Beef chuck roast
6 tb Flour, divided
6 tb Butter, divided
3 c Hot water
2 ts Beef bouillon granules
1 md Onion, quartered
1 Rib celery, cut into pieces
4 Carrots, cut into 2" pieces
Sprinkle the roast with 1 Tbsp. flour. In a Dutch oven, brown the roast on all sides in half of the butter. Add the water, bouillon, onion, celery, salt and pepper; bring to a boil. Reduce heat; cover and simmer for 1 hour. Add carrots; cover and simmer 45-60 minutes longer or until meat is tender. Remove meat and carrots to a serving platter and keep warm. Strain cooking juices; set aside. In the same Dutch oven, melt remaining butter. Stir in remaining flour; cook and stir until bubbly. Add 2 cups of the cooking juices and blend until smooth. Cook and stir until thickened; add additional cooking juices until gravy has desired consistency.
This recipe comes from these great people:
http://www.justdutchovenrecipes.com/dut-beef0050.html
Sneaky Peak: Telling the Truth, Truth or Dare Boo...
Pleased to Welcome Betty Carlton, author of The Ki...

redpajama_set_name: RedPajamaCommonCrawl


text:
CK, News, Sports Jul 14, 2019
A Michael Houlie Update: Breaks Two Records, Wins Gold and Silver, Olympic Qualifier
Michael Houlie's consistent performance over the last year has seen him become one of the favourites to score a gold medal for South Africa at the 2020 Olympics. Currently based at the University of Tennessee…
Raven Duo Through to Wimbledon Doubles Semi-Final in Toughest Match Yet
Raven Klaasen and his New Zealand partner, Michael Venus, have thus far been able to beat their opponents fairly easily and relativity quickly. In their latest match however, the stakes are higher and the competition…
CK, Community, Popular Jul 9, 2019
Baby Bronlyn-Lee Saved by Heroic Firefighters
A mother comes running into Belhar's fire station, her two-week-old baby not breathing. The firefighters jump into action, but they are worried. When it comes to resuscitating babies, the chances of success are slim. In…
CK, News, Sports Jul 9, 2019
Wayde Suffers Knee Injury, Will Not Race in Diamond League
Wayde van Niekerk has suffered another injury setback which will see him sit out this year's Diamond League meets. MRI scans showed that the ligaments and meniscus in his right knee were fine, but unfortunately…
CK, News Jul 9, 2019
Protestors Shuts Down Hanover Park in Protest Against Gangsterism
Last week, a fed-up Hanover Park community took to the streets and blocked the roads into the suburb in protest against gang violence. According to a Groundup report, protesters blocked entrances to Hanover Park, holding…
CK, Opinion, Popular Jul 9, 2019
Are Coloured Professionals Struggling to Break Free of Apartheid Labels?
Despite two decades of democracy and the introduction of transformation and employment equity legislation in South Africa, Coloured professionals are still marginalised in the workplace. What can be done about it? By Kurt April New…
Raven Duo Through to Wimbledon Doubles Quarterfinals
Powering through a 3rd consecutive straight set victory, South Africa's Raven Klaasen and his New Zealand partner, Michael Venus, have firmly established themselves as the clear favourites to win Wimbledon's Doubles title. Playing Court 17,…
John W Fredericks, Writer of 'Noem My Skollie', has Died
South African author and filmmaker John W Fredericks has died at the age of 73 Recently diagnosed with cancer, it was reported that he had died peacefully at his home. He is best known for…
CK Jul 9, 2019
Quinton Fortune Named as a Manchester United Coach
Manchester United announced the appointment of Quinton Fortune as one of its new under-23 coaches. Wood will be named as head coach with the former Bafana Bafana ace Fortune to be his assistant. Since Ricky…
Raven Klaasen, Michael Venus In Straight Set Victory to Third Round
For the second year in a row, Raven Klaasen and Michael Venus have ended the dreams of Lleyton Hewitt completing a fairytale return to Wimbledon. Venus and Klaasen defeated the veteran Australian and his compatriot…
Melissa Beats Dyslexia, Graduates Summa Cum Laude
An Open Letter to the Khoisan Activists from a Coloured
Ellen Pakkies Movie Wins Big at SA Film Awards
Jennica Beukes Wins
University of the Western Cape Ranked Best Physics Research Institution in Africa
Attorney, Ilza, Awarded Mandela Washington Fellowship
Writer explains why Khoi used silence to cope with past
Bernadino Heights High Wins Tygerburger Best Newspaper Competition


text:
Q: stop other form1 from submitting when submitting form2 using php/javascript or jquery this is the real code I am doing the first post contains the same problem,
as you can see the form 1 buttons is to control the iteration of the $_SESSION['clicks'] value i am using sessions in this form,
the form 2 buttons are to echo out the array for corresponding names that are retrieved from another array.
and the problem is every time the buttons in form2 is clicked or called out in php the other form or form1 gets submitted too
     <?php
        session_start();
        $results_per_page = 10;
        if (!isset($_GET['page'])) {
            $page = 1;
        }else{
            $page = $_GET['page'];
        }
        $stmt1 = $conn->prepare("SELECT*FROM doctors");
        $stmt1->execute();
        $stmt2 = $conn->prepare("SELECT*FROM doctors ORDER BY doctor_name ASC");
        $stmt2->execute();

        while($row = $stmt2->fetch()) {
            $result[] = [
                'name' => $row['doctor_name'],
                'degree' => $row['doctor_degree'],
                'foe' => $row['doctor_foe'],
            ];
        }
    ?>

    <!DOCTYPE html>

        <meta charset="utf-8">
        <title></title>

            <form method="post">
                <?php
                    $next = "<button class='btn-nav' name='plus'>Next</button>";
                    $prev = "<button class='btn-nav' name='min'>Prev</button>";

                    $next_un = "<button class='btn-nav' name='plus' disabled>Next</button>";
                    $prev_un = "<button class='btn-nav' name='min' disabled>Prev</button>";
                    $results = count($result);
                    $num_of_pages = ceil($results/$results_per_page);

                    $clicks = 0;
                    if (isset($_POST['plus'])) {
                        $_SESSION['clicks'] += 10 ;
                    }else {
                        $_SESSION['clicks'] -= 10;
                    }

                    if ($_SESSION['clicks']>0) {
                        echo $prev;
                    }else{
                        echo $prev_un;
                    }
                    if ($_SESSION['clicks']>=($results-10)) {
                        echo $next_un;
                    }else{
                        echo $next;
                    }

                    $newarr = array_slice($result, $_SESSION['clicks'], 10);
                ?>
            </form>

                <?php
                    foreach ($newarr as $row) {
                    echo "
".$row['name']
                        ."	".$row['degree']
                        ."	".$row['foe']."
";
                    }

                    echo $new_count = count($newarr);
                 ?>

                <form method="post">

Set Appointment

                    <?php
                        switch ($new_count) {
                            case '10':
                                echo '
<button type="button" name="sa1">Set Appointment</button>
';
                                echo '
<button type="button" name="sa2">Set Appointment</button>
';
                                echo '
<button type="button" name="sa3">Set Appointment</button>
';
                                echo '
<button type="button" name="sa4">Set Appointment</button>
';
                                echo '
<button type="button" name="sa5">Set Appointment</button>
';
                                echo '
<button type="button" name="sa6">Set Appointment</button>
';
                                echo '
<button type="button" name="sa7">Set Appointment</button>
';
                                echo '
<button type="button" name="sa8">Set Appointment</button>
';
                                echo '
<button type="button" name="sa9">Set Appointment</button>
';
                                echo '
<button type="button" name="sa10">Set Appointment</button>
';
                                break;
                            case '9':
                                echo '
<button name="sa1">Set Appointment</button>
';
                                echo '
<button name="sa2">Set Appointment</button>
';
                                echo '
<button name="sa3">Set Appointment</button>
';
                                echo '
<button name="sa4">Set Appointment</button>
';
                                echo '
<button name="sa5">Set Appointment</button>
';
                                echo '
<button name="sa6">Set Appointment</button>
';
                                echo '
<button name="sa7">Set Appointment</button>
';
                                echo '
<button name="sa8">Set Appointment</button>
';
                                echo '
<button name="sa9">Set Appointment</button>
';
                                break;
                            case '8':
                                echo '
<button name="sa1">Set Appointment</button>
';
                                echo '
<button name="sa2">Set Appointment</button>
';
                                echo '
<button name="sa3">Set Appointment</button>
';
                                echo '
<button name="sa4">Set Appointment</button>
';
                                echo '
<button name="sa5">Set Appointment</button>
';
                                echo '
<button name="sa6">Set Appointment</button>
';
                                echo '
<button name="sa7">Set Appointment</button>
';
                                echo '
<button name="sa8">Set Appointment</button>
';
                                break;
                            case '7':
                                echo '
<button name="sa1">Set Appointment</button>
';
                                echo '
<button name="sa2">Set Appointment</button>
';
                                echo '
<button name="sa3">Set Appointment</button>
';
                                echo '
<button name="sa4">Set Appointment</button>
';
                                echo '
<button name="sa5">Set Appointment</button>
';
                                echo '
<button name="sa6">Set Appointment</button>
';
                                echo '
<button name="sa7">Set Appointment</button>
';
                                break;
                            case '6':
                                echo '
<button name="sa1">Set Appointment</button>
';
                                echo '
<button name="sa2">Set Appointment</button>
';
                                echo '
<button name="sa3">Set Appointment</button>
';
                                echo '
<button name="sa4">Set Appointment</button>
';
                                echo '
<button name="sa5">Set Appointment</button>
';
                                echo '
<button name="sa6">Set Appointment</button>
';
                                break;
                            case '5':
                                echo '
<button name="sa1">Set Appointment</button>
';
                                echo '
<button name="sa2">Set Appointment</button>
';
                                echo '
<button name="sa3">Set Appointment</button>
';
                                echo '
<button name="sa4">Set Appointment</button>
';
                                echo '
<button name="sa5">Set Appointment</button>
';
                                break;
                            case '4':
                                echo '
<button name="sa1">Set Appointment</button>
';
                                echo '
<button name="sa2">Set Appointment</button>
';
                                echo '
<button name="sa3">Set Appointment</button>
';
                                echo '
<button name="sa4">Set Appointment</button>
';
                                break;
                            case '3':
                                echo '
<button name="sa1">Set Appointment</button>
';
                                echo '
<button name="sa2">Set Appointment</button>
';
                                echo '
<button name="sa3">Set Appointment</button>
';
                                break;
                            case '2':
                                echo '
<button name="sa1">Set Appointment</button>
';
                                echo '
<button name="sa2">Set Appointment</button>
';
                                break;
                            default:
                                echo '
<button name="sa1">Set Appointment</button>
';
                                break;
                        }
                    ?>
                </form>

        <?php
            $sa1 = $_POST['sa1'] ?? '';
            $sa2 = $_POST['sa2'] ?? '';
            $sa3 = $_POST['sa3'] ?? '';
            $sa4 = $_POST['sa4'] ?? '';
            $sa5 = $_POST['sa5'] ?? '';
            $sa6 = $_POST['sa6'] ?? '';
            $sa7 = $_POST['sa7'] ?? '';
            $sa8 = $_POST['sa8'] ?? '';
            $sa9 = $_POST['sa9'] ?? '';
            $sa10 = $_POST['sa10'] ?? '';

            if (isset($_POST['sa1'])) {
                echo $newarr[0]['name'];
                echo $newarr[0]['degree'];
                echo $newarr[0]['foe'];
            }else if (isset($_POST['sa2'])) {
                echo $newarr[1]['name'];
                echo $newarr[1]['degree'];
                echo $newarr[1]['foe'];
            }else if (isset($_POST['sa3'])) {
                echo $newarr[2]['name'];
                echo $newarr[2]['degree'];
                echo $newarr[2]['foe'];
            }else if (isset($_POST['sa4'])) {
                echo $newarr[3]['name'];
                echo $newarr[3]['degree'];
                echo $newarr[3]['foe'];
            }else if (isset($_POST['sa5'])) {
                echo $newarr[4]['name'];
                echo $newarr[4]['degree'];
                echo $newarr[4]['foe'];
            }else if (isset($_POST['sa6'])) {
                echo $newarr[5]['name'];
                echo $newarr[5]['degree'];
                echo $newarr[5]['foe'];
            }else if (isset($_POST['sa7'])) {
                echo $newarr[6]['name'];
                echo $newarr[6]['degree'];
                echo $newarr[6]['foe'];
            }else if (isset($_POST['sa8'])) {
                echo $newarr[7]['name'];
                echo $newarr[7]['degree'];
                echo $newarr[7]['foe'];
            }else if (isset($_POST['sa9'])) {
                echo $newarr[8]['name'];
                echo $newarr[8]['degree'];
                echo $newarr[8]['foe'];
            }elseif (isset($_POST['sa10'])) {
                echo $newarr[9]['name'];
                echo $newarr[9]['degree'];
                echo $newarr[9]['foe'];
            }
            //session_destroy();
         ?>

A: Hi think I understand what you're trying to say.
just wrap the logic from your form with the following:
<?php

   if(isset($_POST['btn1'])) {
     //Code for form 1
   }

   if(isset($_POST['btn2'])) {
     //Code for form 2
   }

A: sorry for bothering you guys, i found my mistake. it is the if else of the session['click'] that is triggering the events which is causing for the said form1 to be submitted. and thanks for the suggestion of making my codes more shorter!
            <?php
                include 'connection.php';
                session_start();
                $results_per_page = 10;
                if (!isset($_GET['page'])) {
                    $page = 1;
                }else{
                    $page = $_GET['page'];
                }
                $stmt1 = $conn->prepare("SELECT*FROM doctors");

                $stmt1->execute();

                $stmt2 = $conn->prepare("SELECT*FROM doctors ORDER BY doctor_name ASC");
                $stmt2->execute();

                while($row = $stmt2->fetch()) {
                    $result[] = [
                        'name' => $row['doctor_name'],
                        'degree' => $row['doctor_degree'],
                        'foe' => $row['doctor_foe'],
                    ];
                }
            ?>

            <!DOCTYPE html>

                <meta charset="utf-8">
                <title></title>

                    <form method="post">
                        <?php
                            $next = "<button class='btn-nav' name='plus'>Next</button>";
                            $prev = "<button class='btn-nav' name='min'>Prev</button>";

                            $next_un = "<button class='btn-nav' name='plus' disabled>Next</button>";
                            $prev_un = "<button class='btn-nav' name='min' disabled>Prev</button>";
                            $results = count($result);
                            $num_of_pages = ceil($results/$results_per_page);

                            $clicks = 0;
                            if (isset($_POST['plus'])) {
                                $_SESSION['clicks'] += 10 ;
                            }else if (isset($_POST['min'])){
                                $_SESSION['clicks'] -= 10;
                            }

                            if ($_SESSION['clicks']>0) {
                                echo $prev;
                            }else{
                                echo $prev_un;
                            }
                            if ($_SESSION['clicks']>=($results-10)) {
                                echo $next_un;
                            }else{
                                echo $next;
                            }

                            $newarr = array_slice($result, $_SESSION['clicks'], 10);
                        ?>
                    </form>

                            Doctor's Name
                            Educational Background
                            Field of Expertise
                            Set An Appointment

                        <?php
                            foreach ($newarr as $row) {
                            echo "
".$row['name']
                                ."	".$row['degree']
                                ."	".$row['foe']."
";
                            }

                            echo $new_count = count($newarr);
                         ?>

                        <form method="post">

Set Appointment

                            <?php for ($i=1; $i < ($new_count+1); $i++): ?>
                                <?php echo '
<button id="submit" name="sa'.$i.'">Click me!</button>
'; ?>
                            <?php endfor ?>
                        </form>

                <?php
                    $sa1 = $_POST['sa1'] ?? '';
                    $sa2 = $_POST['sa2'] ?? '';
                    $sa3 = $_POST['sa3'] ?? '';
                    $sa4 = $_POST['sa4'] ?? '';
                    $sa5 = $_POST['sa5'] ?? '';
                    $sa6 = $_POST['sa6'] ?? '';
                    $sa7 = $_POST['sa7'] ?? '';
                    $sa8 = $_POST['sa8'] ?? '';
                    $sa9 = $_POST['sa9'] ?? '';
                    $sa10 = $_POST['sa10'] ?? '';

                    if (isset($_POST['sa1'])) {
                        echo $newarr[0]['name'];
                        echo $newarr[0]['degree'];
                        echo $newarr[0]['foe'];
                    }else if (isset($_POST['sa2'])) {
                        echo $newarr[1]['name'];
                        echo $newarr[1]['degree'];
                        echo $newarr[1]['foe'];
                    }else if (isset($_POST['sa3'])) {
                        echo $newarr[2]['name'];
                        echo $newarr[2]['degree'];
                        echo $newarr[2]['foe'];
                    }else if (isset($_POST['sa4'])) {
                        echo $newarr[3]['name'];
                        echo $newarr[3]['degree'];
                        echo $newarr[3]['foe'];
                    }else if (isset($_POST['sa5'])) {
                        echo $newarr[4]['name'];
                        echo $newarr[4]['degree'];
                        echo $newarr[4]['foe'];
                    }else if (isset($_POST['sa6'])) {
                        echo $newarr[5]['name'];
                        echo $newarr[5]['degree'];
                        echo $newarr[5]['foe'];
                    }else if (isset($_POST['sa7'])) {
                        echo $newarr[6]['name'];
                        echo $newarr[6]['degree'];
                        echo $newarr[6]['foe'];
                    }else if (isset($_POST['sa8'])) {
                        echo $newarr[7]['name'];
                        echo $newarr[7]['degree'];
                        echo $newarr[7]['foe'];
                    }else if (isset($_POST['sa9'])) {
                        echo $newarr[8]['name'];
                        echo $newarr[8]['degree'];
                        echo $newarr[8]['foe'];
                    }elseif (isset($_POST['sa10'])) {
                        echo $newarr[9]['name'];
                        echo $newarr[9]['degree'];
                        echo $newarr[9]['foe'];
                    }
                 ?>


cine_md Pleasant transaction! 😊 Sa uulitin!
julienbaby2018 Great seller to deal with! Item delivered as described Pleasant transaction! Thank you! Great seller to deal with!
homecleanup Great seller to deal with! Very flexible and mabilis at laging nagrereply sa mga inquiries. Very honest din sya.. Until next transaction 😊 Thank you!
@parisfraanz is on Carousell - Follow to stay updated!


Botulinum is an injection procedure which is aimed at the prevention and correction of facial wrinkles with the use of the product - botulinum toxin (Dysport). It solves the problem of unwanted facial wrinkles quickly, efficiently and permanently.
After injecting of Dysport the muscle temporarily stops contracting. At the injection site the muscle relaxes and wrinkles are smoothed. To maintain a constant effect it is enough to do the procedure 2 times a year. Dysport injection procedure does not require special preparation. The effect begins on average in 48-72 hours.
Mimic wrinkles are creases of skin resulting from active facial expressions. They are most pronounced in the area of the forehead, between the eyebrows, around eyes, the nose back, the nasal bridge, the chin, around the mouth, the horizontal and vertical neck wrinkles. One of the provoking factors in the development of facial wrinkles, which accelerates the process of involution, is high activity of facial muscles.
Hyperhidrosis is excessive localized perspiration. Sweating can be coursed by excitement, stress, fear or conversely, bright positive emotions. Quite often hyperhidrosis occurs without intensive external influence. If hyperhidrosis is a long-term condition it aggravates psychological discomfort. This contributes to a vicious circle: stress - sweating - stress, and it significantly reduces the quality of life. The Dysport injection limits sweating by blocking the activity of sweat glands.
The doctor examines you in order to analyze the severity level and wrinkles nature. He also determines the required dosage and the injection point. Then the skin is treated with antiseptic. Dysport injections are performed with a short thin needle. The drug is injected into a muscle that needs to become less active. At the end of the procedure antiseptic solution treatment is carried out.
• do not take medications that reduce blood clotting (paracetamol, aspirin, etc.).
The maximum effect is achieved after two weeks after treatment and lasts for at least 4 months.
• presence of harmful habits (alcohol consumption, smoking).