In this hands-on two day workshop, the participants will learn about the fundamentals of low level software exploitation on modern Linux and Windows systems.
Participants will get an introduction into the x86 architecture in general and the characteristics of Windows and Linux operating systems. After initial exercises involving the exploitation of classic stack based buffer overflows, modern defense mechanism such as DEP and ASLR are presented and analyzed for weaknesses. The participants will learn how these defense mechanisms can be bypassed and will develop exploits targeting real world applications.
This is an exercise heavy course. Attendees should be prepared to spend a lot of time inside a debugger, calculating memory addresses, and watching their exploits crash.
Basic experience with a scripting language such as Python or Ruby.
A laptop computer capable of running a Windows 7 and Ubuntu VM. At least 4GB of memory and 40GB of free disk space.
VT-x should be enabled in BIOS/UEFI to ensure that 64-bit virtual machines can be run.
Oliver is an IT security researcher and practitioner at ERNW and has extensive experience on the offensive side of IT security (e.g. by means of penetration tests and research) and the defensive side (e.g. by means of consulting in large corporate environments).
Dennis is a Pentester and Security Researcher at ERNW focusing on mobile and embedded security. His fields of interest include firmware reverse engineering, binary exploitation and software defined radios. In his free time he enjoys participating in, and sometimes also hosting Capture The Flag (CTF) competitions.


For over a decade, Tony (he/him) has led marketing and digital teams for some of Melbourne's most respected creative agencies and consultancies. He has extensive experience working in the not-for-profit, government and commercial sectors and currently side-hustles as a part-time lecturer at RMIT specialising in fashion branding.
Growing up as a refugee in Australia, Tony has had first-hand experience of feeling singled out and standing out in schools, communities and workplaces that are under-represented by QTIPOC. His experiences and empathy have fortified his resolve to help other marginalised people to develop the skills and confidence to grow into the very best version of themselves.
Tony proudly joins Minus18 as General Manager; forming mutually-beneficial bonds between like-minded people and organisations that support LGBTIQ youth.
Recently married (YES!) - Tony enjoys cooking, art, film, photography, yoga, travelling and spending time with his husband and equally-adorable pet puggles.


taithnim I 21,20. 144,22; II 238,11.
talamh I 23,16. 52,6. 75,23. 179,22; II 236,12.
tamall I 164,3; II 236,16.
tanaidhe I 23,17. 52,6; II 236,18.
taobh I 52,18. 64,26; II 244,2.
taos I 33,34. 52,18; II 244,1.
tapaidh I 23,17. 51,1. 52,7. 192,3; II 236,20.
tar I 147,17; II 244,17.
tarathar I 23,18. 52,7. 85,1. 180,14; II 236,28.
tarbh I 23,18. 52,8. 162,27. 164,21; II 236,24.
tarbha I 23,28; II 236,26.
tarbhach I 23,29. 188,36; II 236,30.
tarraing I 21,21. 54,22. 169,20; II 238,21.
tarsa I 23,19. 52,8. 178,9; II 236,33. 293,17.
tart I 23,19. 52,9. 77,1; II 237,3.
tartach I 23,20. 188,36; II 237,6.
tartmhar I 23,20. 188,5; II 237,6.
té I 17,3. 53,21. 190,6; II 245,2.
teach I 20,21. 53,16. 164,21; II 244,23.
teacht I 20,21. 53,17. 174,19; II 244,25.
teachtaireacht I 174,13; II 244,27.
téad I 15,15. 53,22. 169,5; II 245,7.
teagasg I 20,22. 53,18; II 294,32.
teampall I 20,22. 53,17. 73,15. 164,4; II 244,29.
teanga I 20,24. 53,18. 62,31. 179,16; II 244,32.
teannaim I 20,23. 53,19. 59,18. 137,28; II 295,8.
teas I 20,24. 80,33. 174,19; II 245,1.
teastaighim I 20,20. 144,22; II 239,3.
teastáil I 20,20. 176,28; II 239,1.
teidhim I 150,33; II 244,6.
teine I 12,35. 17,5. 53,23. 62,2. 178,19; II 245,29.
teithim I 17,5. 53,21. 85,7. 137,28; II 245,5.
thall I 25,35. 73,9. 85,15; II 137,7.
thar I 22,31. 76,27. 85,14; II 136,19.
thar éis I 85,16; II 138,15.
thiar I 41,27. 85,16; II 138,1.
thíos I 85,18; II 233,6.
thoir I 17,22. 85,16; II 137,25.
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text:
Purge: Five North Korean Officials Executed In the Aftermath of Vietnam Summit
Posted at 6:00 am on May 31, 2019 by Elizabeth Vaughn
In this image taken from video, North Korean leader Kim Jong Un attends an event to mark the second anniversary of the death of his father, former leader Kim Jong Il, in Pyongyang, North Korea Tuesday, Dec. 17, 2013. (AP Photo/KRT via AP Video) TV OUT, NORTH KOREA OUT
South Korean newspaper, Chosun Ilbo, has reported that five North Korean officials were executed in March for their roles in the failed Trump/Kim summit.
According to Bloomberg (citing Chosun Ilbo), Kim Hyok Chol, North Korea's special envoy to the U.S., and the four other North Korean Foreign Ministry officials faced death by firing squad as part of an "internal purge."
The newspaper reported that Kim Hyok Chol had been "charged with espionage after allegedly being co-opted by the U.S." The article said he had been "won over by the American imperialists to betray the supreme leader."
Constitutional Law Professor Jonathan Turley: Pelosi Played Right Into McConnell's Hands
T.LaDuke
A spokesperson for South Korea's Presidential Blue House refused to confirm this story telling reporters "We think that hasty judgement or commenting on this situation is not appropriate." Apparently, this is not the first time reports of this nature have circulated.
The Chosun Ilbo story said that Kim Jong Un's top aide Kim Yong Chol, "who was also involved in the summit, is reportedly undergoing hard labor." He had been said to be Kim's "most trusted policy advisor. He was North Korea's top nuclear negotiator and U.S. Secretary of State Mike Pompeo's counterpart since Kim entered nuclear talks with the U.S. early last year."
On April 24, Fox News reported that Kim Yong Chol, had been removed from his post. The article also mentioned rumors that Kim Jong Un had demoted his sister in early April.
Bloomberg spoke to Kim Dong-yub, a professor at Kyungnam University's Institute for Far Eastern Studies in South Korea, who studies North Korea. He said he was "skeptical that the Chosun report was credible. This type of political execution would be seen domestically as an attempt by the North Korean leader to shift blame for a summit that was well-publicized within the secretive state."
He added, "It would mean that Kim Jong Un's admitting to his own failure and that could damage Kim's authority on his own leadership, a risk that he is highly unlikely to take."
Duyeon Kim, an adjunct senior fellow at the Center for a New American Security in Seoul, also weighed in. She said, "Kim Jong Un may have gone into the summit with a faulty assessment from his team of Washington's position and got caught flat-footed without a "Plan B" after Trump rejected North Korea's disarmament offer. If the Chosun report is true, it may mean more delays for the sputtering nuclear talks…Perhaps this explains why Pyongyang has been ghosting Washington and Seoul since Hanoi because it might have needed to clean house and regroup before negotiating again."
According to Bloomberg, an editorial which appeared in North Korean newspaper Rodong Sinmun on Thursday, used "language similar to previous opinion pieces that have coincided with executions." It said, "Those that pretend to serve the leader to his face and having different goals and dreaming different dreams behind his back, those that have thrown away their loyalty and ethics, those who are anti-party, anti-revolution, cannot escape a heavy judgement."
Business as usual in the Democratic People's Republic of Korea.
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text:
#16801 Zelandakh
Posted 2020-November-05, 21:03
PeterAlan, on 2020-November-05, 20:51, said:
An anecdote from the UK.
The 1970 General Election on 18 June was the first in which 18-year-olds had the vote. My 18th birthday was 3 days earlier, and I was determined to take part (as I have done in every election since).
My grandmother lived with us, and I took her along to the polls. She was then nearly 90 (her birthday, in a happy chance for this thread, was 4th July), and one of the 'lucky' women to be first enfranchised in 1918, the year she was 38 - others had to wait another 10 years. I remember how fortunate I was to be exercising the right that so many had to struggle so hard to achieve.
Decisions are made by those who show up and make a statement; it's trite but true to say that we can't all rely on someone else to do it for us, even in groups of millions.
But a woman's right to vote was not won at the ballot box but rather from a combination of circumstances (the war meant that women had been running the economy), activism (the women's suffrage movement had been highly effective) and political expediency (the emerging Labour party saw a tactical advantage to greater enfranchisement of both men and women). In general, activism, lobbying and political donations are a much more effective way of achieving change than simply voting. So you are right about not relying on someone else to do it but imho wrong about voting being the means of doing it yourself.
(-: Zel :-)
Here's another Fox conspiracy theory - an Arizona voter comes on saying that she voted in person with a "sharpie" and now her online vote tracking status says "canceled". Sounds serious? Well, not exactly. The online status tracks mail ballots so having a status of canceled actually proves that the system is working. If it was not saying canceled then that might be evidence of potential voter fraud in precisely the way dodgy Donald suggested weeks ago, voting both by mail and in-person. Are Fox going to point out the truth here (as they surely know)? Hahahahaha!
#16803 PeterAlan
Zelandakh, on 2020-November-05, 21:03, said:
I don't disagree with you about activism and other political activity being crucial elements, and ones to which one's individual contribution generally has proportionately more weight than voting itself, but voting remains the bedrock of political activity, and can be even more critical: for example, Florida 2000 or Georgia right now.
Mine was an anecdote, not a detailed analysis of the comparative impacts of different aspects of political activity.
Florida surely proves the reverse to be true. It is almost certainly the case that more people voted for Gore than Bush there is 2000 but due to the voting technology in use, more of the Gore votes got thrown out through no fault of the voters themselves. Moreover Florida represents 6.5% of the US population, and Georgia just 3.2%. Is it really so democratic to put the say of the entire electorate in the hands of such a small group? In any given FPTP election, typically at least two thirds of the electorate are effectively disenfranchised because they live in areas that will not actually influence the overall result. In a proportional system every vote counts. Can you not see why the former is a disenfranchisement and a disincentive for voting while the latter enfranchises everyone and encourages it?
Zel, I'm too tired to want to get into a lengthy debate with you, and disinclined to do so anyway, but just for the record I was in no way disputing the advantages of (good) proportional voting systems over FPTP. I'm doing no more than saying that in such unsatisfactory circumstances voting itself can be a critical activity. Goodnight.
FWiW, I would indeed vote if I lived in Florida or Georgia. But that is the point - the value of my vote changes depending on where I live; and I think every vote should be equal.
I think his Village must be in lockdown and he can't get back into it so we have to put up with him ranting here a while longer.
The mood on Fox is getting darker and darker. Newt was just on calling for DJT to "lead the millions", for the AG to lock up the people counting votes, to have all votes thrown out in counties specified by DJT/Barr and for states to ignore the counts and appoint their own electors. Chilling stuff.
#16809 thepossum
I know its been discussed higher in the thread but maybe the history books (EDIT sorry dictionaries before I am corrected) will define/partially defne being Trumped as getting people passionately interested and involved in something after many years
And I can still get $9
thepossum, on 2020-November-06, 02:10, said:
I know its been discussed higher in the thread but maybe the history books will define/partially defne being Trumped as getting people passionately interested and involved in something after many years
It might also cite him as the spark that lit the Second US Civil War. We're not there yet but flipping between Fox and CNN is really scary even from 6000 miles away.
They haven't stopped fighting the first civil war yet.
That's what this current stupidity is all about.
The so-called red states are the antebellum slave-owning Southern states still hoping for a return to whoppin' slaves and pickin' cotton.
Even Southern California sent Confederate soldiers to war.
This election seems to have proven what an unsophisticated poorly developed infantile political system the Americans have.
The persistent and entrenched concept that being sociable and fair, being altruistic and empathetic is exactly equivalent to becoming a Stalinist state is so entrenched in the minds of even so-called liberal-minded Americans that there is no hope for near-term improvement.
Like the Oil barons in the middle east and the chinless wonders that rule Britain, they have been spoiled rotten by vast wealth. Not having to be concerned about starvation because a cornucopia around them led to sloth.
Now, these chickens are coming home to roost.
In the UK, ordinary people aren't permitted to own property, they buy long leases and gaze in wide wonder at gormless cucumber sandwich eaters that talk to plants.
Governments can be rated on a scale ranging from none (0) through medieval to warlord to authoritarian and so on all the way up to sophisticated egalitarian and well-organised fair societies where all citizens care for each other (100).
The same sort of scale applies to Bridge players as a helpful comparator.
In terms of wealth, America is a Zia. In terms of international standing, it's a mere novice, politically, as of today, it's not even a pilowsky.
#16812 helene_t
Now with Biden ahead in Georgia the election is over.
Trump promised to leave the country. Where do you think he is going?
A Facebook poll just offered Russia, Saudi Arabia and North Korea, but my guess would be Brasil.
Something else: for those who ridicule USA for taking four three days to count the votes, New Zealand just finished counting after three weeks. Two seats were reallocated relative to the original result, with the already disastrous National Party result being worsened by two more seats lost.
As for the referendum result, unfortunately we won't get cannabis, but at least we can now get euthanasia.
helene_t, on 2020-November-06, 04:04, said:
I'm voting for Elba - let's start a fund-raiser!
Who knows what will be written, but from my very limited knowledge of history its either written by those in power or those who weren't involved at all
pilowsky, on 2020-November-06, 04:06, said:
It really isn't. First of all, if he were to win every other state it would be 269-269, which would mean a House vote that he would win. Secondly, the vote is not yet over in Georgia. While I expect Biden to stay ahead, it could theoretically be that the provisional and armed forces votes come in so heavily Republican that he wins the state legitimately. Thirdly, there will be legal challenges and with the current state of the courts it is not at all impossible for him to win enough cases to take the state; and finally, just because he wins the count does not mean the state will send electors for Biden. It has been openly touted in conservative media, even Fox earlier today as I mentioned, for states to send electors for Trump regardless of the actual vote. Just be patient. Pennsylvania is going to end up 50000 or so for Biden. At some point there is going to be some sort of concession from the GOP, even if it comes from Mitch rather than DJT. That probably will not happen until December but it is I think inevitable. Only then can we finally close the chapter and hope that America can turn the page (or even "turn the corner" )
How are the houses looking. I for one will be very anxious if its a clean sweep of all three, especially from some of the tendencies in that side of politics. And the links with all the other powerful interests dominating the world at the moment literally frightens the hell out of me
By a strange coincidence, the French gave the Americans the statue of liberty as a gift: Its framework is - wait for it - iron. Bastille day is on the 14th of July. Exactly one month after Trump's birthday on 14th of June.
Obviously, the solution is to take some of the iron from Lady Liberty, ....
Well exactly. If there really were to be a civil war, he would either be the hero leading the resistance or the demagogue that tried to seize power. Either way the other side will be usurpers trying to undermine democracy. This is genuinely what each side thinks the other is doing right now. No joke.
It has been openly touted in conservative media, even Fox earlier today as I mentioned, for states to send electors for Trump regardless of the actual vote. Just be patient. Pennsylvania is going to end up 50000 or so for Biden. At some point there is going to be some sort of concession from the GOP, even if it comes from Mitch rather than DJT. That probably will not happen until December but it is I think inevitable. Only then can we finally close the chapter and hope that America can turn the page (or even "turn the corner" )
If the electoral vote is very close (e.g. 270-268), it is possible that individual electors could vote for the other candidate which could swing the election to the other side. 10 voters tried to vote for other than the official winner of their state, and 7 were allowed to vote for other people. Because the electoral vote wasn't close, it didn't make any difference and those votes may have been protest votes knowing that those votes made no difference.
If those faithless voters actually managed to change the winner of the electoral college vote, there might be a civil war, or an actual split of the country into 2 separate entities.


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Home / News / Our June bride's wedding is a benefit, too!
Our June bride's wedding is a benefit, too!
Congratulations to our most recent bride (and our June bride of the month), Heather, for whom we had the honor of designing a custom pearl and rhinestone headband to go with her sparkle sneakers! Heather turned her wedding into a benefit, with donations, in lieu of gifts, going to the American Cancer Society's Relay for Life. As beautiful on the inside as she is on the outside!


text:
The Emotional Bank Account
By Ben Bergeron
In Affiliation, Coaching, CrossFit, HD Videos, Level 2 Certificate Course — Recommended Reading, Reference
When it comes to creating community, there are good affiliates and there are great affiliates. So says Ben Bergeron, head coach and co-owner of CrossFit New England, home to the team that won the 2011 Reebok CrossFit Games Affiliate Cup.
Good affiliates, for example, participate in charity events, celebrate holidays and birthdays, and host competitions.
"That's what good affiliates are doing. We want more," Bergeron says. "We're looking to be great."
To be more than good, affiliates must come to a realization, he says.
"The great ones are recognizing that we're not in the fitness business," Bergeron explains. "We're in the relationship business."
The driving force behind that realization is what he calls the "emotional bank account."
"You want to build wealth. The way you build wealth is by making frequent and sizeable deposits into your bank account," he says.
And the best way to do that is through living a life of integrity.
"Doing the right thing regardless of who's around, who might be watching or how hard that situation may be," Bergeron says.
Video by Again Faster.
HD file size: 51 MB
SD wmv file size: 92 MB
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Please note: These files are larger than normal Journal videos. For smoother viewing, please download the entire file to your hard drive before watching it (right-click and choose Save Link As...).
Additional reading: The Deeper Side of Coaching by Ben Bergeron, published Dec. 2, 2011.
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There are 17 comments on this article. Login to add your own.
Pursuit of Excellence With Greg Glassman
By Greg Glassman
Pursuing Excellence and Creating Value
"I can tell you what it is that makes you successful in business, more specifically as a CrossFit affiliate," CrossFit founder and CEO Greg Glassman says. "It's the blind and relentless constant pursuit of… Continue Reading
When CrossFit Founder and CEO Greg Glassman outgrew the 1,250-square-foot space where he was training athletes in Santa Cruz, Calif., he had a realization.
"I said, 'Well, ya know what? I don't… Continue Reading
Rob Miller Time: The Warm-Up
By Rob Miller
Welcome to the Beast of the East Throwdown hosted by CrossFit New England in November 2010. CFNE owner Ben Bergeron says the event was a huge success.
"It grew super fast, super organically. I… Continue Reading
At CrossFit Delaware Valley in Broomall, Pa., owner Rob Miller believes in a creative warm-up.
Bear-crawl musical chairs, for example, is among his choices.
"Now when I stop… Continue Reading
17 Comments on "The Emotional Bank Account "
Ben Bergeron, My man. Well said buddy.
From monthly family goal setting sessions to doing the right thing
for the right reason, Double B and HB rule.
I wish I belonged to CFNE.
Pyramids, motivational speeches, bank accounts....CF Amway :p
This is awesome Ben! Greg work my friend.
Great life lesson that is applicable in everything that we do!!!
So good, so convicting, and not just for box owners: humans in general. All that stuff is in the Bible. Funny how Crossfit is starting to look a lot like a good Church.
I was at Ben's B.O.X. seminar (when this was taped) and it was phenomenal! If you get a chance to attend one, go!!!
Good stuff Ben!
Great,great, great video. Devin nailed it, i am hearing things from crossfit about life that i have been learning in the Bible for years!
Great Information. Are there any other videos or Journal Articles touching on these same subjects? Thanks for sharing!
Chris Sinagoga wrote …
Awesome video Ben. Keep 'em coming
THAT was awesome.
Thanks Ben, looking forward to meeting you someday.
Fantastic video! What a well spoken and accurate video, well don mate! Looking forward to more from this seminar
Brian (CrossFit Roar)
I know that intellectual property is a hot issue for the community, so you may want to credit Stephen R. Covey and the "Seven Habits of Highly Effective People."
I'm not sure if that's Covey's concept or he just used it in his book too. But that is where I was first exposed to it.. I'm not an expert, but I remember that being a big concept/cornerstone of his book..
I agree with you Matt, this was a concept that was explored by the late, great Stephen R. Covey. His attitude towards his work and concepts however, was that they were not owned by him, as these laws were universal.
I would think that given his recent passing and that his desire was to Live, Love, Learn and leave a Legacy, we can be assured that his Legacy in embedded in this great video by Ben.
I had my life changed by the seven habits and continue to be a great advocate of the concepts that are presented in every Franklin Covey publication.
To Ben, Matt and everyone else who has commented and enjoyed this video: I have also found parallels to the Covey concepts and those of the crossfit methodology in the work of Tony Schwartz, his book The Way We're Working Isn't Working is worth a read. It applies the stress/recovery for development method in almost every aspect of intra and inter personal interaction.
What great principles CrossFit are setting.
This is what separates CrossFit to everything els out their.
Jacinta Ah-Voa


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Testing the Metacognitive Model of Rumination and Depression in Non-clinical Population: New Data about PBRS and NBRS Scales | mijn-bsl Skip to main content
Testing the Metacognitive Model of Rumination and Depression in Non-clinical Population: New Data about PBRS and NBRS Scales
Journal of Psychopathology and Behavioral Assessment
Julia B Cano-López, José M Salguero, Esperanza García-Sancho, Juan Ramos-Cejudo
Rumination is a maladaptive emotion regulation strategy linked to depression. An intriguing question is why some people tend to use it. The metacognitive model proposes that people having positive metacognitive beliefs ("ruminating helps me cope") are more prone to engage in ruminative processes. On the other hand, negative metacognitive beliefs ("rumination is uncontrollable") lead to negative appraisals about rumination, increasing depressive symptomatology. Two scales assess both of these core beliefs: the Positive and Negative Beliefs about Rumination Scales (PBRS and NBRS). While they have been widely used, few studies have examined their factor structure and psychometric properties. Preliminary support has also been provided for the metacognitive model of rumination and depression, but contrary results exist about the specific contributing negative beliefs. In this study, we aimed, first, to add new evidence of the factor structure and psychometric properties of the PBRS and NBRS in a non-clinical population and, second, to test the metacognitive model using structural equation modeling (SEM). We also add the Spanish version of these scales. The participants included 427 individuals from the general population. We confirmed the one-factor structure of the PBRS and found evidence for a three-factor structure of the NBRS (uncontrollability, harm and social consequences), differing from the two-factor structure found in previous studies. SEM analyses showed that positive beliefs were associated to rumination and negative beliefs about social consequences partially mediated the relations among rumination and depression. Our findings show new data about the validity of the two scales and suggest the utility of considering a three-factor model of the NBRS.
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go back to reference Wells, A., & Cartwright-Hatton, S. (2004). A short form of the metacognitions questionnaire: Properties of the MCQ-30. Behaviour Research and Therapy, 42, 385–396. https://doi.org/10.1016/S0005-7967(03)00145-5. CrossRefPubMed Wells, A., & Cartwright-Hatton, S. (2004). A short form of the metacognitions questionnaire: Properties of the MCQ-30. Behaviour Research and Therapy, 42, 385–396. https://doi.org/10.1016/S0005-7967(03)00145-5. CrossRefPubMed
go back to reference Wells, A., & Matthews, G. (1996). Modelling cognition in emotional disorder: The S-REF model. Behaviour Research and Therapy, 34, 881–888. https://doi.org/10.1016/S0005-7967(96)00050-2. CrossRefPubMed Wells, A., & Matthews, G. (1996). Modelling cognition in emotional disorder: The S-REF model. Behaviour Research and Therapy, 34, 881–888. https://doi.org/10.1016/S0005-7967(96)00050-2. CrossRefPubMed
go back to reference World Health Organization. (2016). Process of translation and adaptation of instruments. Retrieved from http://www.who.int/substance_abuse/research_tools/translation/en/ #. World Health Organization. (2016). Process of translation and adaptation of instruments. Retrieved from http://www.who.int/substance_abuse/research_tools/translation/en/ #.
go back to reference Yilmaz, A. E. (2016). Examination of the metacognitive model of depression in a Turkish University student sample. Turkish Journal of Psychiatry, 27(2), 1–9. https://doi.org/10.5080/u13505. CrossRef Yilmaz, A. E. (2016). Examination of the metacognitive model of depression in a Turkish University student sample. Turkish Journal of Psychiatry, 27(2), 1–9. https://doi.org/10.5080/u13505. CrossRef
Julia B Cano-López
José M Salguero
Esperanza García-Sancho
Juan Ramos-Cejudo


How many of you really get into Valentine's Day? Do you consider it a true holiday or one that card makers and flower companies made up? I'm torn about the day of love. I used to love it when I was a kid, but now that I'm an adult it doesn't seem so exciting…can I blame my husband for that? One thing I do love about Valentine's Day is the excuse to make gorgeous and delicious desserts, like these Strawberry Chocolate Frozen Yogurt Pies.
When I was a kid I remember how fun it was at school on Valentine's Day. We used to make heart shaped mailboxes out of construction paper and then go around and fill everyone's mailbox with little Valentine's Day cards and candy. A lot of times I would bring homemade Valentines, my mom is the crafty type and we did a lot of fun DIY projects. To this day I usually end up making my Valentines rather than buying them. First I think they are much prettier, second they are more personal and heart felt, and third the sayings written in them don't gag me. It's so hard to find a Valentine's Day card in the store that isn't so sappy it grosses you out or so cheesy you can't imagine giving it to anyone.
Along with the card there is usually some sort of gift. When I was a kid and until the day I moved out of my parent's house, my dad would always have a box of Sees chocolates for my mom, sister, and myself. My mom's of course was the biggest, but hey she deserves it! I always like to surprise my husband with a little something special. Usually it's either a gift card or donuts or pastries from our favorite bakery. I then of course plan a special dinner and dessert to make for him with all his favorites. Cooking and baking for people is how I truly show my love for them.
This Valentine's Day I have some special things planned for dinner and dessert and one of them are these Strawberry and Chocolate Frozen Yogurt Pies. I'm not saying it will be the only dessert, I usually have a couple made, but it will definitely make an appearance. The pies are so easy to make and uses only a few ingredients. I made these frozen yogurt pies in my mini tart pan so we could each have our own, but you could easily bake it in an 8 inch pie or tart dish as well.
The chocolate crust is filled with diced strawberries, chopped up pieces of dark chocolate, and of course vanilla frozen yogurt. If you are a true chocolate lover you could even use chocolate frozen yogurt! I topped the Strawberry Chocolate Frozen Yogurt Pies with whipped cream and a couple pieces of strawberry for garnish. It is Valentine's Day after all and we all love a pretty presentation. Whether or not you consider Valentine's Day to be a true holiday you should still have a little celebration and what better way than to make these Strawberry Chocolate Frozen Yogurt Pies!
These easy to make frozen yogurt pies are filled with creamy frozen yogurt, fresh strawberries, and dark chocolate! Top them with whipped cream for a delicious and healthier dessert!
Preheat oven to 350 degrees and spray mini tart or pie pans, or an 8 in pie plate with cooking spray.
In a food processor or with a rolling pin, crush the chocolate wafers until they are fine crumbs.
Add in the melted butter and pulse or stir until combined.
Press the crumbs into the prepared pie dishes and bake them for 7-8 minutes.
Remove from the oven and let them cool completely.
In a large bowl stir together the semi-melted frozen yogurt, diced strawberries, and chopped chocolate until the mixture is completely combined.
Divide the frozen yogurt mixture evenly between the prepared crusts (you might have extra) then stick them in the freezer for at least 3 hours or until they are hard.
Remove from the freezer 5 minutes before serving to let them soften slightly, then top with whipped cream and more strawberries if desired.
These look so cute and tasty! Great photos, too!
Thanks Jenna! There's just something about making a special dinner that says I love you!
These are adorable. My boyfriend and I have been trying to cut back on rich foods and drinking, but these would make a beautiful, light dessert on Valentine's Day. Usually, I'm all for staying in on V-Day and cooking a meal with my boyfriend. I decorate a little bit and fill a bag with his favorite treats...although this year will be healthier snacks like trail mix, popcorn, and jerky.
That's so sweet Erin! It sounds a lot like what I do for my husband. I love making fun little gift bags with all their favorite goodies in them!
What's not to love about this dessert?! And, it's so pretty, too. I don't need a holiday to devour these. Thanks for the share.
This looks perfect for Valentines Day! I totally agree with your hubby and think that Vday is all for the card and flower companies, but none the less I love having dessert. These would be perfect! Pinned.
Thanks Cyndi! Dessert is an absolute must on Valentine's Day!
Danae, these frozen yogurt pies are perfect! I want one right now! Pinned!


text:
Nader Ahriman Previous Shows Stromboli
Nader Ahriman
Nader Ahriman – Stromboli (2015)
Nader Ahriman – Meta-Kubismus (2014)
Exhibition duration: March 5 – April 30, 2015
We are very pleased to announce an exhibition with the Iranian-German painter Nader Ahriman at Gerhardsen Gerner Oslo. This is the first solo exhibition of the artist's work in Norway since his show in 1997 with Atle Gerhardsen's gallery c/o in Oslo.
Ahriman's representational paintings give shape to abstract philosophical concepts drawn from some of the most remarkable Western European philosophers – particularly G.W.F. Hegel's idealism and the schools of thought that reacted to it during the 19th and 20th centuries – while investigating modernist movements in painting from Wassily Kandinsky to Barnett Newman and Jackson Pollock.
This exhibition, titled Stromboli, will feature twenty paintings and a series of drawings inspired by a passage from Friedrich Nietzsche's Thus Spoke Zarathustra. A fantastical story is told by a crew that went ashore on the Italian island of Stromboli:
"There is an isle in the sea – not far from the Happy Isles of Zarathustra – on which a volcano ever smoketh; of which isle the people, and especially the old women amongst them, say that the eternal sphere is placed as a rock before the gate of the netherworld; but that through the volcano itself the narrow way leadeth downwards which conducteth to this gate".
Ahriman's works exhibit a highly accomplished use of painting by generating a fascinating balance between aesthetics and content, spirit and matter, figuration and abstract thought. His practice first draws inspiration from a philosophical idea, then develops its concept with the use of figurative representation and through his idiosyncratic choice of colors and hues.
The characters of his works, figures with strange anatomy, seem to act in atemporal and undefined spaces. The result is a puzzle of meanings, a palimpsest of metaphors that does not reveal the artworks' sense in its entirety, but encourages the process of individual interpretation by the viewer.
Nader Ahriman, born 1964 in Shiraz (Iran), lives and works in Berlin. Ahriman's works have been presented in solo exhibitions at Kunstverein Hamburg (catalogue by Distanz), Kunstverein Freiburg (catalogue by Hatje Cantz), MACO Sur, Mexico City, and Kunsthalle Sankt Gallen.
Furthermore, his works have been included in group exhibitions at Kunst-Werke, Berlin, the Madison Museum of Contemporary Art, Temporary Kunsthalle, Berlin, MANIFESTA 7, Trento, the Walker Art Center, Minneapolis, Whitechapel Gallery, London, and Rupertinum, Salzburg.
For further information please contact Marina Gerner-Mathisen, Gerhardsen Gerner, Oslo: marina@gerhardsengerner.com
or Maike Fries, Gerhardsen Gerner, Berlin: T: +49-30-69 51 83 41F: +49-30-69 51 83 42, maike@gerhardsengerner.com
or visit our website at http://www.gerhardsengerner.com
Stromboli – The Narration
The two gestalts of self-consciousness (shepherd and shepherdess) landing on the island of Stromboli to hunt rabbits. The two gestalts of self-consciousness (shepherd and sheperdess) hunting rabbits. The two gestalts of self-consciousness (shepherd and shepherdess) preparing the rabbits to eat. The two gestalts of self-consciousness (shepherd and shepherdess) rest after the meal and relief themselves. The two gestalts of self-consciousness (shepherd and shepherdess) climb up to a plateau and kneel before a cross. The one gestalt of self-consciousness (shepherd) touching the rock behind the cross. The other gestalt of self-consciousness (shepherdess) follows a sound behind the cross and goes off. The first gestalt of self-consciousness (shepherdess) then falls from a ledge into the depths. The other gestalt of self-consciousness (shepherd) lifts up the lifeless gestalt of self-consciousness (shepherdess) and climbs up to the edge of the volcano. There, the one gestalt of self-consciousness (shepherd) throws the other gestalt of self-consciousness (shepherdess) into the abyss of hell. The lifeless gestalt of self-consciousness (shepherdess) hits the bottom of the volcano. The other gestalt of self-consciousness (shepherd) follows and sinks into the abyss. The one gestalt of self-consciousness (shepherd) lifts up the other lifeless gestalt of self-consciousness (shepherdess). The two gestalts of self-consciousness (shepherd and shepherdess) stand before the gate of the eternal spheres. Its anatomy resembles a swordfish and is comprised of four buildings and a dome. The buildings are called "Tristan and Isolde", "Pierrot lunaire", "Prélude à l'après-midi d'un faune" and "Perséphone", the dome "Song of Youths". The gate of the eternal spheres is the threshold to the super-sensuous world.
The Gestalt of Self-Consciousness (after Hegel)
The diagrams show the process of perception and interpretation of an external property and energy, as well as the generation of appearance for the super-sensuous world.
The first figure (Figur 1) shows the sensuous component of perception (pure perception). Through the absorption of sensuous impressions from an external object, sensuous particles are accelerated into an orbit in a crystalline silicon sphere. Altogether there are seven particles in sizes staggered according to their properties: seeing, hearing, smelling, tasting, feeling, intuition, clairvoyance and madness.
Like a mechanical trigger with deterministically following movements, a mental model of external objects arises, which is passed on to the torso. Pure perception can remain unperceived. These intangible expressions of external objects occur not only in animals, but also in plants and even in bodily substances.
The second figure (Figur 2) shows a goblet-shaped stretched-out torso, which opens out into an end piece with multiple omissions. The torso consists of a goblet, which with the same crystalline material as pure perception surrounds a blue substance. The blue substance fulfills the biological function of growth, healing and nourishment. It is also in the blue substance that pure perception is split prismatically.
The end piece comprises, besides the channel of perception (2.1), aggregates for metabolic functions (2.2, 2.3). The channel of perception (2.1) extracts two projections of the prismatically split pure perception with an absorption plate (3) from the substance of the torso. Each projection is continued along a pathway to a culmination organ. Both culmination organs are depicted in the same way.
The third figure (Figur 3) shows a sectional view through a culmination organ. In the culmination organ the preparation of the separation of spirit and energy takes place. The two culmination organs are thus in a state of interaction. After this first filtering, a second filtering in the "inverted world" takes place.
The fourth figure (Figur 4) shows the "inverted world" in a visualization for a process of purification, clarification of thought on the way to absolute knowledge, which leads to the abolition of concreteness. The reversal is an inversion of the world in the sense of inequality of equals, though not the simple opposite of appearance, but a reflection in itself and not an antithesis of something else.
Mind is characterized by freedom, but not only freedom, since that would be mere randomness - it is also necessity. Nature is characterized by necessity; it is not only necessity, however, but also freedom, since it is not an inactive being but at the same time a becoming. The process filters mind and energy in projecting them onto the concepts of "freedom" and "necessity".
The fifth figure (Figur 5) shows polarizers, which absorb and transform the projections to freedom and necessity from the "inverted world" under the influence of experience.
The sixth figure (Figur 6) shows the dual rectifier, in which the separation into pure spirit and energy is carried out.
The seventh figure (Figur 7) shows the internal projection room, in which the appearance takes place and is separated from energy. The mind determines the characteristics of the appearance. The appearance is dematerialized and freed from space and time. On leaving the projection room, appearance and energy are directed onwards to a separation device.
The eighth figure (Figur 8) shows a separation device, which on one side issues the appearance to the three-level super-sensuous world, and on the other side channels the energy for balance and coordination into an actuator.
The ninth figure (Figur 9) shows the actuator, which represents the movement apparatus for balance and coordination. The actuator generates events in space and time according to the laws of causality.


text:
<?php

/**
 * @file
 * Contains \Drupal\Tests\Core\Menu\LocalTaskDefaultTest.
 */

namespace Drupal\Tests\Core\Menu;

use Drupal\Core\Menu\LocalTaskDefault;
use Drupal\Core\Routing\RouteMatch;
use Drupal\Core\Routing\RouteProviderInterface;
use Drupal\Core\StringTranslation\TranslatableMarkup;
use Drupal\Tests\UnitTestCase;
use Symfony\Component\Routing\Route;

/**
 * @coversDefaultClass \Drupal\Core\Menu\LocalTaskDefault
 * @group Menu
 */
class LocalTaskDefaultTest extends UnitTestCase {

  /**
   * The tested local task default plugin.
   *
   * @var \Drupal\Core\Menu\LocalTaskDefault
   */
  protected $localTaskBase;

  /**
   * The used plugin configuration.
   *
   * @var array
   */
  protected $config = [];

  /**
   * The used plugin ID.
   *
   * @var string
   */
  protected $pluginId = 'local_task_default';

  /**
   * The used plugin definition.
   *
   * @var array
   */
  protected $pluginDefinition = [
    'id' => 'local_task_default',
  ];

  /**
   * The mocked translator.
   *
   * @var \Drupal\Core\StringTranslation\TranslationInterface|\PHPUnit_Framework_MockObject_MockObject
   */
  protected $stringTranslation;

  /**
   * The mocked route provider.
   *
   * @var \Drupal\Core\Routing\RouteProviderInterface|\PHPUnit_Framework_MockObject_MockObject
   */
  protected $routeProvider;

  protected function setUp() {
    parent::setUp();

    $this->stringTranslation = $this->getMock('Drupal\Core\StringTranslation\TranslationInterface');
    $this->routeProvider = $this->getMock('Drupal\Core\Routing\RouteProviderInterface');
  }

  /**
   * Setups the local task default.
   */
  protected function setupLocalTaskDefault() {
    $this->localTaskBase = new TestLocalTaskDefault($this->config, $this->pluginId, $this->pluginDefinition);
    $this->localTaskBase
      ->setRouteProvider($this->routeProvider);
  }

  /**
   * @covers ::getRouteParameters
   */
  public function testGetRouteParametersForStaticRoute() {
    $this->pluginDefinition = [
      'route_name' => 'test_route'
    ];

    $this->routeProvider->expects($this->once())
      ->method('getRouteByName')
      ->with('test_route')
      ->will($this->returnValue(new Route('/test-route')));

    $this->setupLocalTaskDefault();

    $route_match = new RouteMatch('', new Route('/'));
    $this->assertEquals([], $this->localTaskBase->getRouteParameters($route_match));
  }

  /**
   * @covers ::getRouteParameters
   */
  public function testGetRouteParametersInPluginDefinitions() {
    $this->pluginDefinition = [
      'route_name' => 'test_route',
      'route_parameters' => ['parameter' => 'example']
    ];

    $this->routeProvider->expects($this->once())
      ->method('getRouteByName')
      ->with('test_route')
      ->will($this->returnValue(new Route('/test-route/{parameter}')));

    $this->setupLocalTaskDefault();

    $route_match = new RouteMatch('', new Route('/'));
    $this->assertEquals(['parameter' => 'example'], $this->localTaskBase->getRouteParameters($route_match));
  }

  /**
   * @covers ::getRouteParameters
   */
  public function testGetRouteParametersForDynamicRouteWithNonUpcastedParameters() {
    $this->pluginDefinition = [
      'route_name' => 'test_route'
    ];

    $route = new Route('/test-route/{parameter}');
    $this->routeProvider->expects($this->once())
      ->method('getRouteByName')
      ->with('test_route')
      ->will($this->returnValue($route));

    $this->setupLocalTaskDefault();

    $route_match = new RouteMatch('', $route, [], ['parameter' => 'example']);

    $this->assertEquals(['parameter' => 'example'], $this->localTaskBase->getRouteParameters($route_match));
  }

  /**
   * Tests the getRouteParameters method for a route with upcasted parameters.
   *
   * @covers ::getRouteParameters
   */
  public function testGetRouteParametersForDynamicRouteWithUpcastedParameters() {
    $this->pluginDefinition = [
      'route_name' => 'test_route'
    ];

    $route = new Route('/test-route/{parameter}');
    $this->routeProvider->expects($this->once())
      ->method('getRouteByName')
      ->with('test_route')
      ->will($this->returnValue($route));

    $this->setupLocalTaskDefault();

    $route_match = new RouteMatch('', $route, ['parameter' => (object) 'example2'], ['parameter' => 'example']);
    $this->assertEquals(['parameter' => 'example'], $this->localTaskBase->getRouteParameters($route_match));
  }

  /**
   * Defines a data provider for testGetWeight().
   *
   * @return array
   *   A list or test plugin definition and expected weight.
   */
  public function providerTestGetWeight() {
    return [
      // Manually specify a weight, so this is used.
      [['weight' => 314], 'test_id', 314],
      // Ensure that a default tab gets a lower weight.
      [
        [
          'base_route' => 'local_task_default',
          'route_name' => 'local_task_default',
          'id' => 'local_task_default'
        ],
        'local_task_default',
        -10
      ],
      // If the base route is different from the route of the tab, ignore it.
      [
        [
          'base_route' => 'local_task_example',
          'route_name' => 'local_task_other',
          'id' => 'local_task_default'
        ],
        'local_task_default',
        0,
      ],
      // Ensure that a default tab of a derivative gets the default value.
      [
        [
          'base_route' => 'local_task_example',
          'id' => 'local_task_derivative_default:example_id',
          'route_name' => 'local_task_example',
        ],
        'local_task_derivative_default:example_id',
        -10,
      ],
    ];
  }

  /**
   * @dataProvider providerTestGetWeight
   * @covers ::getWeight
   */
  public function testGetWeight($plugin_definition, $plugin_id, $expected_weight) {
    $this->pluginDefinition = $plugin_definition;
    $this->pluginId = $plugin_id;
    $this->setupLocalTaskDefault();

    $this->assertEquals($expected_weight, $this->localTaskBase->getWeight());
  }

  /**
   * @covers ::getActive
   * @covers ::setActive
   */
  public function testActive() {
    $this->setupLocalTaskDefault();

    $this->assertFalse($this->localTaskBase->getActive());
    $this->localTaskBase->setActive();
    $this->assertTrue($this->localTaskBase->getActive());
  }

  /**
   * @covers ::getTitle
   */
  public function testGetTitle() {
    $this->pluginDefinition['title'] = (new TranslatableMarkup('Example', [], [], $this->stringTranslation));
    $this->stringTranslation->expects($this->once())
      ->method('translateString')
      ->with($this->pluginDefinition['title'])
      ->will($this->returnValue('Example translated'));

    $this->setupLocalTaskDefault();
    $this->assertEquals('Example translated', $this->localTaskBase->getTitle());
  }

  /**
   * @covers ::getTitle
   */
  public function testGetTitleWithContext() {
    $title = 'Example';
    $this->pluginDefinition['title'] = (new TranslatableMarkup($title, [], ['context' => 'context'], $this->stringTranslation));
    $this->stringTranslation->expects($this->once())
      ->method('translateString')
      ->with($this->pluginDefinition['title'])
      ->will($this->returnValue('Example translated with context'));

    $this->setupLocalTaskDefault();
    $this->assertEquals('Example translated with context', $this->localTaskBase->getTitle());
  }

  /**
   * @covers ::getTitle
   */
  public function testGetTitleWithTitleArguments() {
    $this->pluginDefinition['title'] = (new TranslatableMarkup('Example @test', ['@test' => 'value'], [], $this->stringTranslation));
    $this->stringTranslation->expects($this->once())
      ->method('translateString')
      ->with($this->pluginDefinition['title'])
      ->will($this->returnValue('Example value'));

    $this->setupLocalTaskDefault();
    $this->assertEquals('Example value', $this->localTaskBase->getTitle());
  }

  /**
   * @covers ::getOptions
   */
  public function testGetOptions() {
    $this->pluginDefinition['options'] = [
      'attributes' => ['class' => ['example']],
    ];

    $this->setupLocalTaskDefault();

    $route_match = new RouteMatch('', new Route('/'));
    $this->assertEquals($this->pluginDefinition['options'], $this->localTaskBase->getOptions($route_match));

    $this->localTaskBase->setActive(TRUE);

    $this->assertEquals([
      'attributes' => [
        'class' => [
          'example',
          'is-active'
        ]
      ]
    ], $this->localTaskBase->getOptions($route_match));
  }

  /**
   * @covers ::getCacheContexts
   * @covers ::getCacheTags
   * @covers ::getCacheMaxAge
   */
  public function testCacheabilityMetadata() {
    $this->pluginDefinition['cache_contexts'] = ['route'];
    $this->pluginDefinition['cache_tags'] = ['kitten'];
    $this->pluginDefinition['cache_max_age'] = 3600;

    $this->setupLocalTaskDefault();

    $this->assertEquals(['route'], $this->localTaskBase->getCacheContexts());
    $this->assertEquals(['kitten'], $this->localTaskBase->getCacheTags());
    $this->assertEquals(3600, $this->localTaskBase->getCacheMaxAge());
  }

}

class TestLocalTaskDefault extends LocalTaskDefault {
  public function setRouteProvider(RouteProviderInterface $route_provider) {
    $this->routeProvider = $route_provider;
    return $this;
  }

}

redpajama_set_name: RedPajamaGithub


I'am so excited that I can finally tell you that I will be guest designing for Emerald Creek for three months. I absolutely love their charms and stamps, what I find that is even cooler is that they're a Canadian company. You have to go and check out their website and see all of the awesome things they carry. While you're there, head over to their blog and participate in their Tricks Treat Challenge. Here is where you can find all of the details on how to participate: http://blog.emeraldcreek.ca/2015/10/tricks-treats-for-this-dare.html. There are only 4 days left to participate and you have a chance to win a $25.00 gift certificate to use in the store.
Supplies Used: Emerald Creek - Poppy stamp & In our thoughts stamp, Tsukineko - Black Staz On, Tim Holtz Distress Ink - Gathered Twigs, Tim Holtz Distress Markers: Black Soot, Barn Door, Peeled Paint, Mowed Lawn, Sizzix/Tim Holtz Thinlits - Tiny Tattered Floral, Graphic 45 "Home Sweet Home" - Garden Fresh & Bazzill Cardstock - White & Cream.
The poppy stamp and "You're in our Thoughts" stamp I used are available on the Emerald Creek Website. For the poppy stamp I used Black Staz On to stamp with and then coloured in the poppy image using Tim Holtz Distress Markers in: Black Soot, Barn Door, Peeled Paint, and Mowed Lawn. I also stamped the "You are in our Thoughts" stamp with Black Staz On to create the banner. To create my rolled flowers, I used the Tim Holtz Thinlits die - Tiny Tattered Floral. Here is an up close view at how great the stamps are.
Thanks for taking the time to stop by and check out my card. I hope you take the time to head over to the Emerald Creek Blog and check out all of the other amazing designers as well as participate in their Tricks and Treat challenge.
Such a beautiful card! I'm looking forward to your guest designer blog posts!
Katelyn what a beautiful card and you are so right there are so few that make sympathy cards but they are so needed.


text:
L'International Raiffeisen Grand Prix 2002 è stato un torneo di tennis giocato sulla terra rossa. È stata la 22ª edizione dell'International Raiffeisen Grand Prix, che fa parte della categoria International Series nell'ambito dell'ATP Tour 2002. Si è giocato a St. Pölten in Austria, dal 20 al 26 maggio 2002.

Campioni

Singolare

 Nicolás Lapentti ha battuto in finale  Fernando Vicente 7-5, 6-4

Doppio

 Petr Pála /  David Rikl hanno battuto in finale  Mike Bryan /  Michael Hill 7–5, 6–4

Collegamenti esterni

International Raiffeisen Grand Prix 2002
ATP Tour 2002

redpajama_set_name: RedPajamaWikipedia


text:
Richard Wagenbauer (* 30. Juni 1896 in Germersheim; † 20. Oktober 1942 in Coburg) war ein deutscher Politiker (NSDAP) und SA-Führer.

Leben und Wirken
Nach dem Besuch der Volksschule, eines Realgymnasiums und der Bayerischen Kadettenschule trat Richard Wagenbauer im August 1914 in das 1. Bayerische Fußartillerie-Regiment als Fahnenjunker ein. Mit diesem und mit dem 2. Bayerischen Fußartillerie-Regiment nahm er bis 1918 am Ersten Weltkrieg teil. 1919 war Wagenbauer Mitglied des Freikorps Epp und des Detachements Hierl. 1921 schied er im Rang eines Oberleutnants aus der Armee aus.

Wagenbauer wurde im Oktober 1930 Mitglied der NSDAP (Mitgliedsnummer 502.919) und SS. Von der SS wechselte er Anfang Oktober 1932 zur SA, wo er hauptamtlich tätig wurde und im November 1937 den Rang eines Gruppenführers erreichte. Nach der "Machtergreifung" war er von 1933 bis 1934 kurzzeitig Polizeipräsident in Karlsruhe.

Nach Beginn des Zweiten Weltkrieges wurde er auf eigenen Wunsch zur Wehrmacht eingezogen, war zuletzt  im Majorsrang als Abteilungskommandeur eingesetzt.

Am 6. Februar 1942 trat Wagenbauer als Abgeordneter in den nationalsozialistischen Reichstag ein, dem er bis zu seinem Tod als Vertreter des Wahlkreises 26 (Franken) angehörte. Sein Mandat wurde anschließend bis Kriegsende von Heinrich Horlbeck weitergeführt.

Wagenbauer war in Bayreuth SA-Führer der SA-Gruppe Bayernwald und sollte im Oktober 1942 die SA-Gruppe Hochland in München übernehmen. Am 20. Oktober 1942 um 5:50 Uhr starb er im Coburger Hotel Festungshof nach einem Sturz aus einem Fenster. In Bayreuth wurde er auf dem Stadtfriedhof beerdigt.

Literatur
 Joachim Lilla, Martin Döring, Andreas Schulz: Statisten in Uniform. Die Mitglieder des Reichstags 1933–1945. Ein biographisches Handbuch. Unter Einbeziehung der völkischen und nationalsozialistischen Reichstagsabgeordneten ab Mai 1924. Droste, Düsseldorf 2004, ISBN 3-7700-5254-4.

Weblinks
 Joachim Lilla: Wagenbauer, Richard. In: ders.: Staatsminister, leitende Verwaltungsbeamte und (NS-)Funktionsträger in Bayern 1918 bis 1945, URL: <http://verwaltungshandbuch.bayerische-landesbibliothek-online.de/wagenbauer-richard>

Einzelnachweise

Reichstagsabgeordneter (Deutsches Reich, 1933–1945)
Polizist im Nationalsozialismus
Polizeipräsident (Karlsruhe)
SS-Mitglied
NSDAP-Mitglied
SA-Mitglied
Freikorps-Mitglied
Person im Ersten Weltkrieg (Deutsches Reich)
Deutscher
Geboren 1896
Gestorben 1942
Mann


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text:
Q: How to log all DNS requests made through OpenWRT router? I have an OpenWRT router that is running dnsmasq.  I want to create a file that has each domain that has been requested through the router.  My output should looks something like this:
google.com
cnn.com
wikipedia.com
news.google.com
gmail.com

Ideally there wouldn't be any duplicates.  I could probably setup a cron job that would remove duplicates if necessary.  Right now I'm trying to figure out a good way to log them.  I looked at the options for dnsmasq.  I found the following options:
 -q, --log-queries                       Log DNS queries.
 -8, --log-facility=<facilty>|<file>     Log to this syslog facility or file. (defaults to DAEMON)
--log-dhcp                          Extra logging for DHCP.
--log-async[=<integer>]             Enable async. logging; optionally set queue length.

On OpenWRT these settings seem to be buried in the /etc/init.d/dnsmasq file.  I tried setting them without any luck. :-(  Is there an easier way to accomplish my goal?
Ah!  With a little hackery I was able to get it to write to a log file.  However, it doesn't have the data I need to create this list.  Maybe dnsmasq can't do what I want it to?

A: You can install tcpdump and sniff the packet going to the port 53
tcpdump -i eth0 -l -vvv dst host 192.168.1.100 and dst port 53 >> dump.log

This file will grow really fast and your router will run out of memory  very quickly. Using a usb stick to save the log will prevent this.

A: You can edit the config file:
vi /etc/dnsmasq.conf

    # /etc/dnsmasq.conf
    log-dhcp
    log-queries
    log-facility=/tmp/dnsmasq.log

Or edit another config file:
vi /etc/config/dhcp

    config dnsmasq
        ...
        option logdhcp '1'
        option logqueries '1'
        option logfacility '/tmp/dnsmasq.log'

Then restart service:
/etc/init.d/dnsmasq restart

Log file can be parsed in real-time with tail+awk:
$ vi dnsmasq.awk

    #!/usr/bin/awk -f

    BEGIN {
      OFS = ",";
    }

    $5 == "query[A]" {
      time = mktime( \
        sprintf("%04d %02d %02d %s\n", \
          strftime("%Y", systime()), \
          (match("JanFebMarAprMayJunJulAugSepOctNovDec",$1)+2)/3, \
          $2, \
          gensub(":", " ", "g", $3) \
        ) \
      );
      query = $6;
      host = $8;
      print time, host, query;
    }

$ chmod +x dnsmasq.awk

$ tail -f /tmp/dnsmasq.log | ./dnsmasq.awk

1468999090,192.168.1.100,google.com
1468999092,192.168.1.101,youtube.com
1468999095,192.168.1.102,facebook.com
1468999097,192.168.1.100,qa.sockets.stackexchange.com

More advanced method is sending log via filebeat to ELK in realtime.

A: In /etc/config/dhcp add:
config dnsmasq
    [...]
    option logqueries '1'

and restart dnsmasq.
Logs will be written to the systemlog, view with logread -f in a terminal or via LuCi.

A: Given that you are using a router, if you want to write logs onto the internal flash memory a lot, this will lower the lifespan of the flash memory potentially bricking it.
If you do not mind having your logs appearing on a 3rd party service, may I suggest using OpenDNS to achieve your purpose instead?
Conceptually

*

*As soon as your router changes WAN IP, it needs to notify OpenDNS of your new IP.

*Your router needs to be configured to use OpenDNS servers for DNS lookups.

*Your network's DNS lookup history will show up on OpenDNS Dashboard albeit after some hours of delay. Here, you can see the number of times a domain has been queried ordered by top most and also a graph that tells you lookups per hour.

Details
Quote from a tutorial I wrote

OpenDNS DNS-O-Matic setup
Firstly, we need an account on DNS-O-Matic and OpenDNS to maintain logs.

*

*Signup for a DNS-O-Matic (www.dnsomatic.com) account. Use a password without special characters. As far as I remember, this caused issues with configuration on OpenWRT. You can compensate the loss of password strength by increasing length.

*Using the same login credentials, signin at OpenDNS Dashboard (dashboard.opendns.com)

*Under Settings, label your network with a name. I call it 'Home'

*Settings for: <Your network label>, select this

*Click on Stats and Logs

*Enable stats and logs

*Go back to DNS-O-Matic

*Add a service, OpenDNS

*Select your home network

OpenWRT configuration
We need to configure OpenWRT to update OpenDNS via DNS-O-Matic service upon change of public IP address, i.e. due to reboot of router, WAN link dropped and reconnected, etc.
Note: These steps are for OpenWRT Chaos Calmer.
Important: Depending on available space on your router, you may have to resort to using non-SSL options.

*

*Navigate to System > Software

*Update lists

*If you want to use SSL, install ca-certificates and wget

*If you do not want to or unable to use SSL, install wget-nossl

*Install ddns-scripts and luci-app-ddns

*Navigate to Service > Dynamic DNS

*Add a new entry and call it dnsomatic

*Select -custom- DDNS Service provider

*Set Custom update-url to http://[USERNAME]:[PASSWORD]@updates.dnsomatic.com/nic/update?hostname=all.dnsomatic.com&myip=[IP]&wildcard=NOCHG&mx=NOCHG&backmx=NOCHG without substituting anything

*Set hostname to dnsomatic.com

*Enter your username and password

*Check 'Use HTTP Secure' if you are using the SSL option

*The [IP] part of the URL will be substituted as defined by 'IP address source 'and 'Network' fields under 'Advanced Settings'.

*Save & Apply

redpajama_set_name: RedPajamaStackExchange


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