text:
Q: Let default generated hybris data bean extend own generated data bean I am trying to extend a deafult hybris data bean by my own type. My Code currently looks like
 <bean class="de.hybris.platform.commercefacades.product.data.MediaData">
     <property name="mediaType" type="de.hybris.platform.commercefacades.product.data.MediaDataType"/>
     </bean>

     <enum class="de.hybris.platform.commercefacades.product.data.MediaDataType">
         <value>IMAGE</value>
         <value>VIDEO</value>
     </enum>

     <bean class="de.hybris.platform.commercefacades.product.data.ImageData"
           extends="de.hybris.platform.commercefacades.product.data.MediaData"/>

The problem here is that the generated ImageData object will not extend MediaData. The generated code looks like:
 package de.hybris.platform.commercefacades.product.data;

 import de.hybris.platform.commercefacades.product.data.ImageDataType;

 public class ImageData  implements java.io.Serializable
 {

     /** Generated property for ImageData.altText property defined at extension commercefacades. */
     private String altText;
     /** Generated property for ImageData.format property defined at extension commercefacades. */
     private String format;
     /** Generated property for ImageData.width property defined at extension acceleratorfacades. */
     private Integer width;
     /** Generated property for ImageData.galleryIndex property defined at extension commercefacades. */
     private Integer galleryIndex;
     /** Generated property for ImageData.imageType property defined at extension commercefacades. */
     private ImageDataType imageType;
     /** Generated property for ImageData.url property defined at extension commercefacades. */
     private String url;

     public ImageData()
     {
         // default constructor
     }

     // Getter and Setter
     [...]

 }

Is the only way here to define a new data object or is it possible to overwrite a default hybris data bean?

A: You can define a single bean or enum across different extensions. When you build the platform only one Java class is generated with a merged list of all attributes. Beans are merged according to the extensions dependencies.
It means that the java class is generated with the first extension, then the second one (that depends on the first ext) add it's attribute to the existing class and that's it. You can't add "extends" to the class anymore.
To conclude, if you want to have the ImageData from commercefacade extending your custom MediaData you'll need to add in extensioninfo.xml of commercefacade
<requires-extension name="your_custom_extension"/>. This way your extension will be loaded first.
In your_custom_extension define in beans.xml
<bean class="de.hybris.platform.commercefacades.product.data.MediaData">
 <property name="mediaType" type="de.hybris.platform.commercefacades.product.data.MediaDataType"/>
 </bean>

 <enum class="de.hybris.platform.commercefacades.product.data.MediaDataType">
     <value>IMAGE</value>
     <value>VIDEO</value>
 </enum>
<bean class="de.hybris.platform.commercefacades.product.data.ImageData"
       extends="de.hybris.platform.commercefacades.product.data.MediaData"/>

Run ant clean all, refresh your platform, you'll see that the generated ImageData class will extends MediaData.
Of course modifying the dependancies of hybris extensions is not encouraged. You should not modify them. Instead, just add the attribute you need to the existing bean. In your custom extension define this in beans.xml :
<bean class="de.hybris.platform.commercefacades.product.data.ImageData">
 <property name="mediaType" type="de.hybris.platform.commercefacades.product.data.MediaDataType"/>
</bean>
<enum class="de.hybris.platform.commercefacades.product.data.MediaDataType">
     <value>IMAGE</value>
     <value>VIDEO</value>
</enum>

If you really need to have an ImageData class that extends your MediaData, the best solution would be to not use the Hybris bean generator and define yourself a class to use for your own logic.

A: You are doing incorrect configuration here. As I can quote you a hybris(v6.1) snippet which exhibit inheritance of beans.
Please look into the below snippet taken from acceleratorfacades-beans.xml
<bean class="de.hybris.platform.acceleratorfacades.payment.data.PaymentSubscriptionResultData"
   extends="de.hybris.platform.acceleratorservices.payment.data.PaymentSubscriptionResult">
    <property name="storedCard" type="de.hybris.platform.commercefacades.order.data.CCPaymentInfoData"/>
</bean>

This shows that the bean PaymentSubscriptionResultData extends PaymentSubscriptionResult.
Now if you go and see the de.hybris.platform.acceleratorfacades.payment.data.PaymentSubscriptionResultData, it actually extends de.hybris.platform.acceleratorservices.payment.data.PaymentSubscriptionResult

Now for your example, the bean that you mentioned as
de.hybris.platform.commercefacades.product.data.ImageData is already present as hybris predefined bean.
You can not extend that bean with any other base bean (class) because the base extension beans are generated first. The dependencies are calculated in the custom extensions and the (already generated) base beans are provided the extended properties, rather than getting a new bean created.
If you want any predefined bean to be customized, then you will have to create your own bean (hierarchy) and introduce the properties accordingly.
Could you please let me know the exact scenario for which you are looking.


The Nation's Christopher Hayes discusses the Right's woeful misunderstanding of the country's gas prices crisis.
On Tuesday night's edition of Countdown, Keith Olbermann exposes a series of insulting blunders that demonstrate the Right's tunnel vision towards the country's pain at the pump. Brace yourself for John McCain's murky understanding of the price of gas; his unveiling of a new private jet; and Bill Kristol's oily criteria for selecting a VP candidate. Thankfully, Olbermann calls on The Nation's Washington editor, Chris Hayes, to offer some sobering context for all the blinding buffoonery.


text:
Share Good Stuffs
Stuffs to share with all...
LIST OF ALL GOOD STUFFS
Breathtaking Beauty of Niagara Falls Light Show - 20 Photos
From the beginning of November until the first week of January, the Niagara Falls Winter Festival of Lights takes place. During these two months a decorated six-kilometer route stretching from Dufferin Islands along the Niagara Parkway, an area known as the Niagara Parks, is illuminated by nearly three million lights and over 100 lighting displays, including fireworks over the falls.
Although the Niagara Falls is illuminated all round the year, the Winter Festival offers a special spectacle. In spring and summer, the colored lights shine for just three hours, but with less daylight in winter, curtains of color wash over the falls each night for up to seven hours.
Crowds gather along the sidewalk and railing on Niagara Parkway to see the show as colored mist rises from the falls in front of them. The display starts with patriotic themes - red, white and blue on the American Falls, red and white for the horseshoe-shaped Canadian Falls. The light beams emanate from a bank of 21 spotlights, each 30 inches in diameter, sitting atop a raised stone bunker across the road.
Lighting the Niagara Falls was first attempted more than 150 years ago, in 1860, to honor the visit by the Prince of Wales. About 200 coloured and white calcium, volcanic and torpedo lights were placed along the banks above and below the American Falls, on the road down the bank of the Canadian side of the gorge and behind the water of the Horseshoe Falls. The lights were ignited along with rockets, spinning wheels and other fireworks, creating a grand and magical effect.
Illumination of the Falls using electricity first occurred in January 1879, during a visit by the Marquis of Lorne, Governor-General of Canada. Colored lights appeared in 1907 when gelatin films were included in a 36-light system near the base of the gorge designed by General Electric Co. of Schenectady.
In 1925, a group of interested businessmen created the Niagara Falls Illumination Board, to finance, operate and maintain a new, permanent illumination system. Since then the Falls have been illuminated most nights except during World War II when the lights were turned off to conserve power and during subsequent years when generating facilities could not keep pace with electrical requirements of the construction boom. It was not until January 1950 that the Illumination Board was able to guarantee enough power to operate the lights on a regular basis. Now let's take a look at some more stunning photos of this colorful Niagara fall...
Labels: events, information, nature, pics, place
Search Stuffs..
25 Collection of Funny Sign And Sign Board Around the World - Part 2
Clever and Creative Billboard Ads
32 Gorgeous Women Who Were Born Male
Chinese hospital has enjoyed six sets of twins babies
World's Smallest Production Car - P50 Peel
World's Smallest Tree Species - Bonsai Trees...
Unusual And Funny NewsPaper Headlines
The Edible Food Balls By Nir Adar
16 Guinness World Records With A Christmas Theme
Different (757)
fail (119)
illusions (140)
imagine (122)
inventions (171)
place (348)
world's (390)
Top 10 Animal Species With Most Number of Legs
Breathtaking Beauty of Niagara Falls Light Show - ...
Top 10 Myths about Losing Weight Effectively

redpajama_set_name: RedPajamaCommonCrawl


Sometimes, one needs to take a step back from what one does to gain perspective to move forward. I have been a pâtissier for close to twenty years. Sometime along my career, I became determined to combine my love of the academic with my passion for food preparation and its social constructs. The desire to attend the Gastronomy Program at Boston University was an attempt to leave the practical side of food preparation and re-enter the world of academia to look at food and identity construction. While conducting fieldwork in Perú for my master's thesis, I received a call that would alter some best-laid plans… upon graduation, I would move to Germany. There, I would resurrect my company, Maison Mitchell, which had been established in San Francisco seven years earlier – and closed when I decided to go to BU.
Maison Mitchell is the first gourmet pâtisserie in Hamburg. In Maison Mitchell, I sell "Ladies"—a colloquialism that refers to the collection of my offerings—and fantasies. We specialize in every-day treats, as well as one-of-a-kind creations. In Maison Mitchell, customers find a selection of various seductive pastries for the discerning palate, and lifestyle products. Pastries range from interpretations of the classic French cannon, e.g., "Sunshine," a lemon tart, to inspired originals. A very special original for Hamburg is "Maya," a verrine of New-World fruits (avocado crème diplomat, half-dried yellow cherry tomato, red pepper gastrique gel), and grains (corn panna cotta, and a sweet corn pancake from Venezuela called cachapa). For our four-legged companions I created dog biscuits with duck liver ("Bella"). Moreover, for those who want to enjoy the tastes of Maison Mitchell beyond pastries, I have created a collection of scented candles, e.g., "Midori," (perfumed with bamboo, green tea, and Thai basil). Although we are established on the French gastronomic model, for my interests it has always been imperative that we represent flavor pairings from across the globe.
Maison Mitchell, therefore, is more than haute pâtisserie. Maison Mitchell offers much to explore and enjoy to those who are open to what food could be beyond mere sustenance, i.e., a source of gustatory pleasure, and discovery.
The multidisciplinary approach to the Gastronomy Program was the perfect fit for someone like me, who had gained enough practical food experience, and now wanted to critically analyze various foodways and their social implications. The freedom to choose courses beyond the required core allowed me to better focus on personal interests such as elite foods and the effects of a professional practitioner's intentionality on material production.
The ability to take the course Food, Culture, and Society (outside the department) afforded me a new perspective through the lens of the anthropology department. This was the catalyst to enter the master's thesis process, where I looked at Lima's burgeoning indigenous haute cuisine, and how the culinary paradigm of nouvelle cuisine affords professional practitioners the freedom to create a new one to be revered on the global gastronomic landscape. The readings that I selected for my thesis not only helped shape my research, but also became imperative tools in reshaping my own material production in Maison Mitchell.
The most influential class, however, was my first. It was there that my cohort and I were presented with Karl Marx's commodity theory. Though the sixty-plus pages may not have been preferred reading material on an autumn weekend, it illuminated the reality that I am not just selling food, but rather that I am now creating a "commodity," nevertheless, in pastry form. In a time when food is the new luxury item, the theories I learned during my time at school, combined with my own postulations about food, allow me to conceptualize a brand that is authentic to my sensibilities, in addition to providing a singular product to my new host city.


text:
Many Chihuahuas Still in Padres Big League Camp
Steve Kaplowitz
In one week, the San Diego Padres will return to Southwest University Park for the second time in the last three years and they will play the El Paso Chihuahuas in an exhibition game. Three days later, the Padres will host the Milwaukee Brewers in their season opener while the Chihuahuas begin their Pacific Coast League season on the road against Las Vegas April 5th. If you watch a Padres game, almost every notable player with the exception of new additions like Eric Hosmer, Chase Headley, and Freddy Galvis have spent time over the last three years in El Paso.
Here are three former Chihuahuas players, who have each had an excellent spring and are looking to stick in the big leagues.
Franchy Cordero - the 23-year old outfielder has been impressive in camp and he could make the Padres' outfield rotation to begin the season. Cordero is currently hitting .343 with a pair of homers and six RBI's this Spring.
Christian Villanueva - the 26-year old third baseman is making his case to stay in San Diego. The Jalisco native is hitting .297 with three home runs and 13 RBI's. The only downside is that Villanueva has no walks and 10 strikeouts in 32 at bats.
Adam Cimber - the 27-year old submarine thrower spent last season between San Antonio and El Paso, but he has been unhittable in eight games this spring. The right-hander has not allowed a run while striking out six in seven innings pitched. Cimber might not make the Padres out of spring training, but it should not be long before he gets his first call-up to San Diego.
The Chihuahuas announced last week that gates will open at 4 p.m. for fans to watch Padres batting practice prior to next Monday's exhibition game. Fans will have an opportunity to meet several Padres players prior to first pitch. Tickets for the game are available starting at $17 and they can be purchased online or at the Durango Box Office. I will be live at Southwest University Park next Monday from 4 p.m. - 6 p.m. for Sportstalk.
Filed Under: adam cimber, baseball, christian villanueva, El Paso Chihuahuas, franchy cordero, san diego padres
Categories: Baseball, Chihuahuas, Local / El Paso / Texas, Sports
Urban Hire: Meyer Returns to Sidelines With NFL's Jaguars


How do thieves steal a business identity? Is your business at risk?
You've heard of consumer identity theft - but how do thieves steal and misuse a business' identity? The answers, and the potential consequences for both the business and the business owner(s), may very well surprise you.
To help you understand the crime and the dangers, this section explains numerous common business identity theft schemes and tactics that thieves use to impersonate and defraud businesses.
"What is particularly disturbing about this trend is the significant dollar amounts involved. It's not unusual for the losses to be in the mid-six figures by the time the criminal activity is detected."
Criminals manipulate state business registration systems and filing processes to gain control over businesses.
Business bank accounts can be drained in minutes, and victimized businesses can suffer huge losses.
Criminals use stolen business EIN numbers for tax refund fraud and tax identity theft schemes, creating business tax liabilities.
Thieves manipulate business credit reports and financial reports to deceive creditors, financial institutions, and other businesses.
Business identity theft schemes often involve misuse of the identities of business owners and officers, which creates further serious problems for the business and the owners.
Criminals misuse technology and virtual business services to impersonate, appear legitimate, hide their location, and commit fraud.
Business identity thieves mirror the physical address of a business to obtain credit, loans, cash, and goods and services in the business' name.
Thieves use shelf corporations and trade rings to deceive, impersonate, and appear legitimate in business fraud schemes .
Sensitive information is traded and sold on a daily basis through black market websites, secret chat rooms, and underground forums.
Criminals use business identity theft as a multi-purpose tool for a wide array of consumer and business identity fraud schemes.


Easily connect Active Directory to Hootsuite. OneLogin's secure single sign-on integration with Hootsuite saves your organization time and money while significantly increasing the security of your data in the cloud.
SAML eliminates user-managed passwords and enables OneLogin to securely sign users into Hootsuite either from OneLogin's portal or your corporate intranet.


text:
Q: How do I permanently change the terminal prompt in iTerm2 using zsh? In the terminal prompt under the Default profile this shows:
Last login: Sat Jun 21 17:43:00 on ttys000
➜  ~

When I type:
➜  ~  export PS1="|%*| ~ "

I receive this:
|17:44:11| ~

That's what I want displayed. How do i make this permanent, so I won't have to type this every time?
I have tried the following: inserting export PS1="|%*| ~ " into .zsh, also under Prefrences >> Profile >> CustomeTheme and Default >> Command >> checked command I inserted export PS1="|%*| ~ " with no luck.

A: This has nothing to do with iTerm2; it's purely a zsh issue.
You need to add the command
PS1="|%*| ~ "

to your $HOME/.zshrc file.
Followup based on the comments: Your best bet is to add this line at or near the end of your .zshrc file. If something else in .zshrc is settings $PS, either directly or indirectly (by invoking another script), you want your desired value to override that.
There's no need to export the value of $PS1.
There are probably other places you could put the command.  See the zsh manual (or type info zsh) for more details. As far as I can tell, zsh doesn't pay attention to a .zsh file (unless you specifically tell it to).

redpajama_set_name: RedPajamaStackExchange


text:
David McKitterick
Not to be confused with David McKittrick.
David John McKitterick, FSA, FBA (born 9 January 1948) is an English librarian and academic, who was Librarian and Fellow of Trinity College, Cambridge.[1]
McKitterick was born on 9 January 1948 to the Revd Canon J. H. B. McKitterick and Marjory McKitterick (née Quarterman). He was educated at King's College School, an independent school in Wimbledon, London. He studied at St John's College, Cambridge, graduating with a Bachelor of arts (BA) degree in 1969: as per tradition, his BA was promoted to a Master of Arts (MA Cantab) in 1973. He studied library science at University College London, completing a diploma (DipLib) in 1971.[2]
He worked at the Cambridge University Library from 1969 to 1970 and from 1971 to 1986. He was a Fellow of Darwin College, Cambridge from 1978 to 1986. He was elected a Fellow of Trinity College, Cambridge: he served as its librarian from 1986 to 2015 and its Vice-Master from 2012 to 2016. He held the Lyell Readership in Bibliography at the University of Oxford in the 1999/2000 academic year. In 2006, he was made an Honorary Professor of Historical Bibliography by the University of Cambridge.[2]
He is the author of various works on bibliography and library history, including a history of Cambridge University Library in the 18th and 19th centuries.
In 1976, McKitterick married Rosamond Deborah Pierce. Together they have one daughter.[2]
On 23 November 1989, McKitterick was elected a Fellow of the Society of Antiquaries of London (FSA).[3] In 1995, he was elected a Fellow of the British Academy (FBA), the United Kingdom's national academy for the humanities and social sciences.[4]
^ Trinity College Cambridge
^ a b c "McKitterick, Dr David John". Who's Who 2018. Oxford University Press. 1 December 2017. doi:10.1093/ww/9780199540884.013.25961. Missing or empty |url= (help)
^ "Fellows Directory - McKitterick". The Society of Antiquaries of London. Retrieved 26 April 2018.
^ "Professor David McKitterick". British Academy. Retrieved 26 April 2018.
Retrieved from "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=David_McKitterick&oldid=838417684"
English librarians
Fellows of Trinity College, Cambridge
Alumni of St John's College, Cambridge
Alumni of University College London
Fellows of Darwin College, Cambridge
Fellows of the Society of Antiquaries of London
CS1 errors: requires URL


text:
Suo-jae : the house to uphold myself
Suo-jae(守吾齋) : the house to uphold myself
This building is named 'Suo-jae(守吾齋)', which means 'the house to uphold myself'. The Name 'Suo-jae' belongs to a house of Yak-hyun Jeong - whose brother was Dasan Yak-yong Jeong, one of the greatest scholars in late Choseon dynasty- as well as the title of a prose which was written by the scholar. The prose was written when the scholar visited his brother's house and introspect about his life upon hearing the name. The poem is a masterpiece, making us take a look at ourselves; about the balance between confidence and prudence, and how hard it is to keep uphold ourselves
So I had carved that name on a rock to make a stamp, and it looked great. One day, one of our clients saw the stamp and he asked us to if he could use the name on his house.
The copyright of the name didn't belong to me and it was impossible to ask Yak-yong Jeong, who passed away 200 years ago. Promising to inherit the good will, we decided the name the house 'Suo-jae'.
The building owner's name includes the same letter 'o(吾)' of 'Suo-jae', which means 'I'. 'Uphold myself' has both passive and active meaning; as a passive meaning, not to be influenced by external environment, and as an active meaning, to balance oneself as if walking down the street even with his eyes closed.
'Suo-jae', the house that will keep the client safe, is in the heart of 'Hongdae area', which is one of the most bustling streets in Seoul. 'Hongdae area' points to the neighborhood around Hongik university, famous for the College of Fine Arts. This region went through the most violent change in Seoul. Twenty years ago, there were studios, workrooms, art suppliers, small atmospheric cafes as well as classy houses inside the alley. 'Artistic' atmosphere that filled this area, made people feel attracted since the unfamiliarity made them feel as if they were in a foreign country and in a different period.
People flew in this area to enjoy that atmosphere, but the calm alleys and residential area were soon filled with fast fashion shops, cafes, bars and clubs. The 'artistic atmosphere' was replaced by the new 'Hot Place' full of dark desire and excitement made by numerous people filling the street all day and night.
Meanwhile, this house became the last castaway; bars, clothing stores and restaurants surrounded this house while the neighborhood disappeared.
The owner of 'Suo-jae' had lived in this house since it was a residential area. He watched the change of this town, but still wanted to stay. The existing house was a kind of mixed-use dwelling built 20 years ago, which replaced a single house. At that time, in 1990s, the density of the town rose to meet the demands of housing. Houses for a single family were torned down, and buildings for three, four or more families were built. Those houses usually were finished in red bricks, and the house was also transformed from a single house to a four-story mixed-use dwelling.
Since then, the building became older and older while the owner used the building only for lease. The neighborhood was getting more energetic and joyful, so that the mismatch of the building and neighborhood became apparent. The owner wanted to fix the unpleasant house to return to the town. He was planning to lease the first floor, let his mother live in the second floor, and stay on the third floor and the attic.
The third floor originally had two rooms; living room, and kitchen, but we removed the walls and made the whole floor to one, since the owner was a single man. And we installed new stairs to connect from the third floor to the attic. We evenly distributed the elements for a single family in 50㎡: a simple kitchen, bathroom, washing machine, ironing board, desk, etc.
The second floor for 80-year-old mother is divided into a bedroom, a small living room and a larger kitchen and bathroom. We also put a small room for a nurse, just in case she becomes ill.
The owner enjoys and accepts the energy of Hongdae area, but he wanted to block the noise and light whenever he wanted. So we put design shutter outside the window, and covered the red bricks with a new white wooden panel box.
Lastly, we carved the name 'Suo-jae' on the entrance and the top of the outer wall. 'Suo-jae', the house to keep his life, heart and family safe from the change of the fancy city, was completed.
Firm Role: staff
The Boa Constrictor in the...


'You give a poor man a fish and you feed him for a day. You teach him to fish and you give him an occupation that will feed him for a lifetime'. Though this popular proverb holds true, this may not be applicable for someone who is in extreme hunger. Only if his/her stomach is somewhat filled, s/he can learn something new. So, feeding him/her first is important than teaching how to fish. This seems to be the idea behind Chief Minister Edappadi K Palaniswami's announcement of a 'special financial assistance' in the Assembly Monday, which would provide Rs 2,000 to 60 lakh families in the State who live below the poverty line.
Making an announcement, the Chief Minister said the money will be given on the grounds that poor people in several districts have been affected by Cyclone Gaja and drought-like situation following the failure of the monsoon. The measure would cost the State exchequer Rs 1,200 crore and the money would be allocated in the supplementary estimates for the year 2018-19. In all, 35 lakh BPL families in the rural areas and 25 lakh BPL families in urban areas will benefit from this assistance. According to Palaniswami, the financial assistance will be of great help, especially to agricultural workers, fishermen, workers in fire cracker units, handloom weavers, tree climbers and others.
As expected, the announcement has been welcomed by various quarters and one among the early birds was Pattali Makkal Katchi founder S Ramadoss. "This is a timely help extended to poor people affected by Cyclone Gaja and drought. This should be made into a permanent monthly assistance for poor workers," he said. Only recently, the government gave Rs 1,000 each to all ration card-holders in view of Pongal festival. These types of assistance are needed for people of a State suffering from one too many issues. This is not yet another freebie, but an attempt to strike a fine balance between the rich and poor.


text:
Placówka Straży Granicznej I linii "Niechłód" – jednostka organizacyjna Straży Granicznej pełniąca służbę ochronną na granicy polsko-niemieckiej w okresie międzywojennym.

Geneza
Na wniosek Ministerstwa Skarbu, uchwałą z 10 marca 1920 roku, powołano do życia Straż Celną. Od połowy 1921 roku jednostki Straży Celnej rozpoczęły przejmowanie odcinków granicy od pododdziałów Batalionów Celnych. Proces tworzenia Straży Celnej trwał do końca 1922 roku. Placówka Straży Celnej "Niechłoda" weszła w podporządkowanie komisariatu Straży Celnej "Zaborowo" z Inspektoratu SC "Leszno".

Formowanie i zmiany organizacyjne
Rozporządzeniem Prezydenta Rzeczypospolitej Polskiej Ignacego Mościckiego z 22 marca 1928 roku, do ochrony północnej, zachodniej i południowej granicy państwa, a w szczególności do ich ochrony celnej, powoływano z dniem 2 kwietnia 1928 roku  Straż Graniczną.

Rozkazem nr 11 z 9 stycznia 1930 roku  o reorganizacji Wielkopolskiego Inspektoratu Okręgowego komendant Straży Granicznej płk Jan Jur-Gorzechowski ustalił numer (1/11) i organizację samodzielnego już komisariatu "Włoszakowice". Placówka Straży Granicznej I linii "Niechłód" weszła w jego skład.

Służba graniczna
Sąsiednie placówki:
 placówka Straży Granicznej I linii "Zbarzewo" ⇔ placówka Straży Granicznej I linii "Długie Nowe" − 1930

Przypisy

Bibliografia

Placówki I linii Straży Granicznej (1928–1939)
Placówki I linii Straży Granicznej (1928–1939) rozmieszczone na granicy polsko-niemieckiej
Niechłód
Placówki Inspektoratu Granicznego nr 11 "Leszno"

redpajama_set_name: RedPajamaWikipedia


I had hubby take a pic of my length today.
And here is today. I'm having a bad curl day because of dry weather...not to mention they are day two curls.
Thanks! I do see a lot of 3a. During the summer I can get into 3c with all the humidity!
You aren't a wavy in the 2s, definitely a curly in the 3s.
Thank you! I always have to giggle at some of my ends that have little to no curl. They re so damaged from flat ironing. I got a new flat iron a little over a year ago, maybe 18 months, and turned it up too high, burning a section of my hair. I'm still growing that section out.
It's grown a bit, though I can see that the curls are concealing some of that.
I'd definitely put you in the 3a-3b range. I tend to think of 3s in terms of curl diameter, personally. In my mind (curlies, feel free to correct me here) 3a is something like fat sidewalk chalk, 3b is Sharpie/Magic Marker size, and 3c is pencil size curls. That sound about right?
Honestly it's grown almost two inches since then! It's crazy how the curls hide it.
That's kind of how I think of it too. I have combo hair. Some of it has tight s waves, some tight coils, and lots of in betweens.
Your day two curls look better than my day ones ever do. You have lovely hair.
Aingeal: My hair is quite similar to yours in texture (maybe slightly curlier in some places), and I consider myself a 3b. I know how hard it is to see growth on our kind of hair, but it does look to me like you've grown and certainly it looks thicker, as you said. The color is absolutely stunning as well!
Thank you! It's getting even thicker. I have tons of new growth coming in!
Thanks! I'm honestly still getting used to being curly all the time. I used to keep it straight.
If this it "bad hair day", can you please post a "good" one ;)? To me it looks awesome, but I admit I have a bad case of curl-envy!
It looks happier and fuller, but it was pretty even in the first photo.


Figure 1.--Europe as World War II approached were obsessed with the possibility of aerial gas attack. Countries took varying measures to deal with the threat. The British prepared more than any other country. Every individual, including the children were issued gas masks. The resources devoted to the preparations for gas attack meant that inadequte attention was given to building bomb shelters and anti-aircraft batteries. Here is the type of mask issued to adults and the older children. Notice the square box, in the evacuation that commenced with the NAZI invasion of Poland (September 1939), you the children with these boxes. This image is from the Norde Castle Museeum at Weymouth.
One of the unanswered questions about World War II is why poison gas /chemical weapons was not used. Gas had been widely used on the Western Front in World War I. It had first been developed by a German Jewish scientist working for the Whermacht. The Germans first used it on the Western Front at Yrpes with devestating effect (April 1915). The British and French followed suit. We don't think the Americans and Russians used it, but I think the Austrians did. After the War, the major world powers outlawed the use of poison gas in war. This ban was included in several international agreements. Even so, the Italians under Musolini used it in their African campaigns in Libyia and Ethiopia. The Japanese used gas in China even before the beginning of World War II and were condemned by the United Nations. Military planners in Britain assumed that the NAZIs would use it when war broke out. Every British citzen, incliding children were issued gas masks. There wee even masks for babies. They were aklso issued in France, Italy, and Germany. Major combattant countries (America, Britain, France, Germany, Italy, Japan, and the Soviet Union) had large stocks of poison gas in their arsenals. They employed gas in China. The question arrises as to why it was not employed in the War, especially in the air war.
Poison gas was first used in World War I. Poison gas was first been developed by a German Jewish scientist working for the Whermacht. Chemical weaoons were widely used on the both the Western and Eastern Front during the War. Losses were especially severe on the Eastern Front where the Russians were not equipped to take the needed counter measures and were unable to reply with gas weapons of their own. The Germans first used poison gas on the Western Front at Ypres (April 1915) with devestating effect. The British and French followed suit. I don't think the Americans and Russians used it, but I think the Austrians did. Gas because of its stealth and horendous effects was perhaps, the most terror-inspiring of all the World War I weapons. Poison gas caused only a small fraction of total battlefield deaths, less than 0.1 million, but more than 1.3 million men received terrible wounds--many never fully recovered. Countermeasures were, however, rapidly developed which reduced gas to primarily a means of harassing the opposing forces. One estimate suggests that by the end of the War in 1918, about 25 percent of all artillery shells fired contained chemical weapons.
After the War, the major world powers outlawed the use of poison gas in war. This ban was included in several international agreements. Chemical weapons were prominently outlawed in the 1919 Treaty of Versailles, formally ending World War I (1919). There were also provisions outlawing the use of poison gas in the the 1922 Treaty of Washington and in the 1925 Geneva protocol signed by more than 40 countries, including the United States. The formal name of the treaty is the The Protocol for the Prohibition of the Use in War of Asphyxiating, Poisonous or other Gases, and of Bacteriological Methods of Warfare. It is commonly referred to as the Geneva Protocol. It prohibits the use of chemical and biological weapons in international armed conflicts. The contracting powers siugbd it at Geneva (1925). It entered into force (1928). The League of Nations registered in their Treaty Series (1929). The Geneva Protocol on chemical and bacterolgical weapons is a legally a protocol or addution tgo to the Convention for the Supervision of the International Trade in Arms and Ammunition and in Implements which followed the Hague Conventions of 1899 and 1907. The Gebeval Proticols came to be understood as a general prohibition on the use chemical and biological weapons. It did not address the production, storage or transfer of these weapons.
Mustard gas was used by British forces which intervened in the Russian Civil War during 1919. We have no details at this time on the research and production prgrams for poison gas. The Germans were of course probited from manufacturing poison gas under the terms of the Versailles Treaty. After the NAZI rearmament program, poison gas was again produced. Subsequently international agreements prohibiting its use. I am not sure how this affected research and production programs. Even so poison gas was used in the inter-war period on a number of occassions. The Italians under Mussolini used it in their African campaigns in Libyia and Ethiopia. The Spanish also employed gas in their North African campaigns, both in Libya and Ethiopia. The Japanese used gas in China even before the beginning of World War II and were condemned by the United Nations. Despite the international conventions outlawing poison gas, there was widespread fear in Europe that it would be used. Advances in aviation brought the fear that gas would be used against civilian populations. One of the limitations of gas usage in World War I was the difficulty of delivering gas on enemy targets with the danger of your own forced being affected. Aerial delivery resolved this limitation.
Military planners as the possibility of another war increased in the mid-1930s assumed that chemical weapons would be used again as they had been in World War I. an advances in aviation convinced that this time flets of bomvbers would disperse chemical weapons on the great cities of Europe. When war broke out in Europe, the various beligerant countries braced for gas warfare. It was widely expected that the Germans would use these weapons as they did in World War I. It did not occur, and historians still debate why the Germans in particular did not use the weapons. Hitler's World War I experience and German inital successes without gas and then subsequent loss of air superority are all factors. The stunning fact is that only the Germans developed chemical weapons that were significantly more leathal than World War chemical weapns. The Germans developed nerve agents that were far more leathal than anything the Allies had. As it turned out, use was very limited. The Italians used chemical weapons before the War in Ethiopia (1935) and the Japanese used chenical and bacteroligical weapons in China (1940s). In both cases countries which had chemical weapons used them against countries that did not have either the weapons or protective gear, although the Japanese did use Allied POWs as some of the test subjects. As it turned out, the most serious incident in Europe was a German bomber which hit an Americam ship carrying chemical weaons off Italy.
The question arrises as to why poison gas was not employed extensively in the World War II as anticipated, especially in the air war. None of the World War II combattant countries, except Japan, employed their stock piles of poison gas in World War II. The only exception was the Japanese who used both poison gas and biological weapons in China. The conventional wisdom is that the combatant countries refrained from using gas because they feared retaliation. This certainly was an important factor factor, but not the only factor. Morality has to be considered as well. The Americans considered using gas weapons, but President Roosevelt refused permission on moral grounds. Moral grounds can not be discounted, although the British considered using them in case the Germans invaded and the Americans considered using them in case an invasion of Japan became necessary. Morality stragely enough appears to have affected Adolf Hitler himself. The NAZI Führer was gassed by British troops in 1918. His experience may have well caused him to decide against using the substantial German stockpile of chemical weapons in World War II. Of course morality and Hitler are strange bedfellows, bu as a result of his experiences and the fsct that Germand World War I poison gasses were developed by a Jew. For Hitler, World War I was the highlight of his early life. And he saw poison gas of a coruption of the purity of War. That of course would not have stopped him had he fully understood the enormity of the Germnan technological advantage. Another major factor was the mobility of World War II. Chemical weapons were effective on the static World war I bsattefield, but World War II was a much more mobile battlefield. And the Germans saw no need to use poison gas in the eaely campaigns because they were so spetacularly successful and by the time that the War had tune against them, having lost air suerority poison gas could not be very effectively employed. Notably the Germans had extensively used it against the Russians who had no countermeasures in World War I. The situation was different in World War II when the Soviers not only were prepared to take the needed countermeasures, but had gas weapons with which they could respond-. The Soviets did not have nerve gasses, but the Germans were not sure just wjhat the Soivirts or Western Allies had. The same senario also took place in the Pacific theater. The Japanese had no need to use poison gas in the early months of the War after Pearl Harbor. After the War turned against them, they had no means of effectively using gascweapons while America with its crushing ait superority could have effectively used them. Also notable is that the Japanese did use gas against the Chinese who had no effective countermeasures and no comparable weapons with which to respond. The stark reality of these facts are important in modern debates over weaponary and disarmament.
Spiers, E.M. Chemical Warfare (1986).
Tsuneishi, Keiichi. "Disposing of Japan's World War II Poison Gas in China" Asahi Shimbun, November 10, 2003.


Indiabulls Golf locale popularly known as Interbulls playing golf city, Kholipoli for the idea is placed within Savroli Mumbai close Khopoli, Mumbai-Pune highway. is one of the dedicated jobs by Indiabulls. The main creators are actually well looked on within the exact real estate property market around Indian so therefore a good number associated with investors and also dwelling hunters take on likes and dislikes along with all their beliefs within Indiabull's plans. It gives vast range connected with choices, very rounded features along with a plethora of amenities. Place on the outskirts of Mumbai, this high class project using this real real estate massive shall include approximately 350 grounds with rich earth-friendly expanses in addition to shall provde the very best environment just for located. The domestic job provides the actual non commercial requirement of metropolitan Indians that are looking regarding the perfect worldwide comforts together with comforts within their long term houses. What is more, the challenge offers a suitable business to individuals who are dream so that you can relax on the dazzling ambience area the trees and shrubbery and peace. Though anything about the job is usually very committed, its a good number of convincing option is where it stands as the idea is designed beautifully to the natural inclines of typically the Sahayadri Batch array. Bring to the following is a excellent life style, richness plus fun foreseeable future dwellers can easily comfort yourself in in just these relax settings. What more can a person can ask with regard to when searching for often the stress-free abode for cherished ones!
An 18-hole executive the game of golf designed through Phil Ryan can be a formidable allure connected with the Indiabulls Golf Location. Golf enthusiasts and physical fitness freaks could possibly love typically the area as it buildings a well maintained tardo greens. Subsequently, who are able to ignore the wonderful opportunity about providing a good terrific degree with regard to small children in this particular uncontaminated environments. The Indiabulls the activity of golf metropolis Khopoli is very easy access to a lot highly reputable educational establishments. Additionally , dwellers will not need to care about various essential services such like state-of-the artwork professional medical companies, amusement venues and method of travel among others. Exclusive institutions similar to like Dhirubhai Ambani Hospital in addition to JH Ambani Class are very nearby to that upcoming job. The undertaking is comfortably connected in order to the locale via often the Mumbai instant Pune Highway. Moreover, you will find a proposed international airport and Trans-harbor link in order to add 4 major hubs, a single Km via Khalapur Location, helping to make this project a offering selection.
The Indiabulls golf area Khopoli offers you dwellers out there luxury terraced residences and select private établissement to accommodate their particular demands and even accomplish their whole desires. You've the very option you could use the smartly designed luxurious as well as spacious you BHK, 3 BHK, 3 BHK as well as 4 BHK duplex homes. All these kind of apartments rentals usually are built with the best view on your comfort in addition to usefulness area often the organic surroundings. Selecting for that place, you could give your own family and small children some sort of less dangerous and cleaning solution space so that you can live together with grow. Supplment your comfort, this town offers the unwinding region as in one facility multi-cuisine diner, clubhouse and even eating place. Subsequently, evening chill your company's breaks plus enjoyment in the magnificent swimming billiards, 4 Lac. Club owning a health and fitness and medspa. And willing golf students, there is normally a Golfing Academy as well for you to know the detailed aspects of typically the hobby.
So that you can sum them up, the very Indiabulls playing golf city Khopoli offers everything to fill your company dreams by using colors.


Location. The St George Hotel is located in Harrogate, close to Turkish Baths and Health Spa, Valley Gardens, and Harlow Carr Gardens. Additional area points of interest include Mother Shipton's Cave and Knaresborough Castle. Hotel Features. The St George Hotel features a restaurant and a bar/lounge. Room service is available. Recreational amenities include an indoor pool and a sauna. Guest parking is complimentary. Additional property amenities include a rooftop terrace and a garden. Guestrooms. All accommodations at The St George... Read more Hotel offer complimentary newspapers and fax machines. Televisions have complimentary TV Internet access. Guestrooms are all non smoking.
Location. The St George Hotel is located in Harrogate, close to Turkish Baths and Health Spa, Valley Gardens, and Harlow Carr Gardens. Additional area points of interest include Mother Shipton's Cave and Knaresborough Castle. Hotel Features. The St George Hotel features a restaurant and a bar/lounge. Room service is available. Recreational amenities include an indoor pool and a sauna. Guest parking is complimentary. Additional property amenities include a rooftop terrace and a garden. Guestrooms. All accommodations at The St George Hotel offer complimentary newspapers and fax machines. Televisions have complimentary TV Internet access. Guestrooms are all non smoking.


Interested in working with us? View our Careers page.
*Do not include personal information such as social security or account numbers in the form above. Email transmitted over the Internet is generally not secure.


text:
Home » Health News » Tooth pulled from inside man's nose after losing sense of smell – Fox News
Tooth pulled from inside man's nose after losing sense of smell – Fox News
A curious case of a man's seemingly typical nasal symptoms landed in a medical journal after doctors discovered that a tooth growing in his nose was the actual culprit. The 59-year-old had complained of a stuffy nose, and the gradual loss of his sense of smell over the last two years and had sought the help of a specialist after topical steroids failed to help, LiveScience reported.
The man, who was not identified by name, had a CT scan at Aarhus University Hospital in Denmark which revealed a mucous-covered mass in his nasal cavity. His doctors suspected a dermoid cyst, which can take on a strange appearance and have hair or other bizarre features.
PARALYMPIAN AMY PURDY RECOVERING FROM SURGERY AFTER REVEALING TOUGH CHOICE TO RISK LEG OR KIDNEY
But according to the study published in BMJ Case Reports on Feb. 21, when the doctors surgically removed the growth, they discovered an extremely rare instance of a stray tooth. The case is so rare, that doctors estimate it occurs in just 0.1 to 1 percent of patients.
Doctors estimate the extremely rare case occurs in 0.1 to 1 percent of patients worldwide.
(2019 BMJ Case Reports)
"A retained nasal tooth is rare, and the symptoms are variable," the authors noted in the report's abstract. "It can resemble other diseases such as chronic rhinosinusitis. Surgical removal is recommended to confirm the diagnosis and eliminate symptoms."
WORLD'S 'SMALLEST SURVIVING BABY BOY' DISCHARGED FROM HOSPITAL
According to the authors, the man's symptoms improved after the tooth was removed, but doctors still aren't sure what caused the tooth to grow, or for how long it had been present without him noticing. Trauma or infection to the area may result in a misplaced tooth or developmental issues, but this man had neither, LiveScience reported.
"In our case there was no obvious explanation," the doctors wrote in the report, according to LiveScience.
Read More to News Source
Spacecraft Spots Evidence That Groundwater Once Saturated Mars - Gizmodo
N'Golo Kante's Reaction When Chelsea Fan Cried After Meeting Him Is Everything


text:
By submitted, 05/29/20 9:29 AM
John David Ward 58 of Rosston passed away May 24, 2020 in Dallas, Texas. He was born September 9, 1961 in New Boston, Texas to Tommy & Dorothy Ward.
He was a truck driver. John was married to Jeannie just five days shy of 16 years.
John is preceded in death by his grandparents, his father Tommy Green Ward Sr. & Stepmother Ann Ward and brother-in-law Shawn Ingram.
John is survived by his wife Jeannie Ward of Rosston, Mother Dorothy Ward of Rosston, 3 sons Chad Joyal and Wife Ashley of Cleveland, Texas, David Ward of Rosston, Arkansas, Joshua Ward and wife Kimberly of Liberty Hills, Texas, 1 step-daughter Heather Phillips and husband Josh of Prescott, 1step-son Keith Arnold and wife Caitlin of Hope, Arkansas, 3 brothers Tommy Ward and wife Lesa of Rosston, Arkansas, James Ward of Rosston, Arkansas, Frank Nelson of Nampa, Idaho, 5 sisters Jolynda Rankin of Texarkana, Arkansas, Vickie Sink of Emmett, Idaho, TaJuana Ingram of Lowell, Arkansas, Tammie Rose and husband Ron of Prescott, Arkansas, Cindy Pinto and husband Melvin of Nampa, Idaho, 13 grandchildren Mason of Blevins, Arkansas, Vega, Saturn, Atria, Izabella, Madilyn & Jacob of Cleveland, Texas, Steven, Gage & Wynter of Prescott, Arkansas, Brayden, Kamren & Jasper of Hope, Arkansas, many aunts, uncles, nephews, nieces, cousins, other family and friends.
Family will hold a memorial at a later date.


recorded as Charlie L. Seagraves, 2 10/12, NC, W, son of Charlie & Carolin Seagraves.
recorded as Charlie L. Seagraves, 12, NC, W, son of Charlie & Carolina C. Seagraves.
Charlie Lewis Segraves of Route 1, Box 177, Mount Airy, Surry Co., NC registered for the WW II draft at age 23, born 28 Jun 1917 in Surry Co., NC, son of Joseph Charles Segraves, employed by National Furniture Co. of Factory St., Mount Airy. He signed as "Lewis Segraves".
Charlie Lewis Seagraves, age 46, married Virginia Frances Boyd, age 46.
Charles Lewis Seagraves died of a heart attack while driving at age 86.
[S822] Personal History of Kate Isbell Seagraves.
[S823] Kallam Cemetery Book 2 , 220.
[S823] Kallam Cemetery Book 2 .


text:
The Presence in History
Notes from two talks at the Retreat of the Novices of Memores Domini, La Thuile, Italy, August 9-10, 2003.
Forgive me, but I wanted to leave you with a thought. At the end of days like these, the heart's willingness is sufficient for everybody. The lines that I like best of all those that the Middle Ages has produced and monastic life has exalted are these:
Oh Jesu mi dulcissime,
spes suspirantis animae,
Te quaerunt piae lacrimae
Et clamor mentis intimae.
O Jesus, my sweet Lord, my companion! In whatever position we are–this has been said in every way possible by our two "commanders-in-chief"–whatever position we start from, the feeling that invades us is this, and there is nothing that we can say more truly, in whatever condition we find ourselves, than this. Oh Jesu mi dulcissime, the hope of a soul that sighs, is a word from Dante in our memories from when the Italian schools still reflected the values of the past: spes suspirantis animae.
Jesus, You are sweet in my life; sweetness characterizes Your presence, because You are the content of hope. You are my hope! And hope is the continual shaping of the original nature of our being, and that is to be expectation, to be entreaty, because entreaty is identical in form to expectation.
Spes suspirantis animae, Te quaerunt piae lacrimae: The anguish, pain, dissatisfaction seek You, in the unhealthy sinews our life takes on.
Te quaerunt piae lacrimae: My tears seek You in their original state–piae, in their original state.
Et clamor mentis intimae: It is the cry, it is the inner cry of my being, of being. And being is an inner cry; it is a cry, it is a total–more than inner–cry, a total cry, a total clamor: Et clamor mentis intimae.
Therefore, everything is sad and everything is good, since hope is a positive affirmation at all costs, at all costs positive for our being.
I wish for you that you may be able to touch these things with your own hands, not in trepidation but young, childlike, infant-like, like newborns, because in every instant we are just born.
All the best! May you be my companions on the journey, just as you have shown yourselves to be for Pino and Carrón.
All the best, so that we may sustain each other.
I believe that the answer to this investigation on "what work is for us, what work represents"–this will be precisely the "work," in its most evocative aspect, of our whole life. Work becomes the search for the answer to this question.
The word that was used earlier, I believe by Fr Pino, "density," the word density becomes like the content of the gaze that we bring to bear on things as we travel along and the road disappears into the horizon. But it does not disappear, because it remains. Everything remains, everything stays, and we feel like we are sinking, with an ever more sensationally clear suggestiveness, into the heart of things, because of a density of thought, of welcoming, of feeling, of affection, which no one who has not had this encounter and this companionship will ever be capable of having.
I tell you, I ask you always to start from the presence of Our Lady, this supreme presence in the history of the universe. Imagine Our Lady's days, Mary's days with that Mystery, which she feels, perceives, acknowledges, embraces with all her being, inside her. In the passing time, the endless multiplication of the horizon implied in it, what this must have represented for Our Lady! Not only when she thought about it, but always, because for a mother, holding her child, carrying her child, is like loving the presence of everything–it is loving the Presence! So that truly–we have to discover this, help each other discover this–truly it is a love otherwise totally unknown to others, a love because of which everyone else is made just as we are made, a boundless love, like the Father's attitude toward His Son Jesus.
Let us have the patience of time, not an irritated or scandalized impatience because words do not immediately give, do not immediately express their meaning or, as has been said and quoted, they do not leave us in love with the Infinite. Time as it passes time will make us fall in love with the Infinite, in every finite thing that comes our way!
We have to ask Our Lady for the grace to be a part of her motherhood, because this is what we were made for, and this is the discovery that maybe we have made when we have come together during this year–the discovery that life is given to us, is recalled to us. Life is given to us so that we might be reminded of this great fact: a baby just conceived lies in his mother's heart. What domination! Something that dominates in a not-proper sense is what makes us forget the rest. If something is thought in the not-proper sense of the word "think," we lose sight of everything, it does not raise us up as a haven for everybody, all the light, all the movements of the world, of the life of men.
Let's be patient, let's help each other! This is why we said to you, "Write" [see the "Letter to the Fraternity" in Traces, July-August 2003, Vol 5 No 7, page 1]. Don't be unfair with us when you do not receive an answer, at least not as soon as you would like, but let us help each other so that every question we ask, every question you ask will be for me the opportunity for a shining answer.
Everything is temporary, like a step on a journey. Every step of a journey is transitory, but without every step of a given journey, the destiny of that journey is no longer perceived.
I thank you in advance for all the familiarity you will grant me in the consideration of what has become for me the pressure of life, has become very sweet to me: Oh Jesu mi dulcissime, oh my sweet Jesus, friend, brother, companion, it is with You that I shall try to drag all the men I meet, to sweep all of them along with You Lord, so that nothingness will have nothing of us to possess. Thank you!


text:
package com.github.nafeger;

/**
 * Transformer: Take and element FROM and turn it into a TO.
 */
public interface _t<FROM, TO> {
	TO call(FROM f, int index, Iterable<FROM> list);
}

redpajama_set_name: RedPajamaGithub


text:
Photo by Mike Schumann / The Daily Hoosier
IU football notebook: Hoosiers preparing for stiff test against WKU, offense avoiding sacks
September 13, 2022 Mike Schumann IUFB 0
Week three of the college football season is upon us, and Indiana is preparing for its second of three nonconference foes.
A year ago, IU edged Western Kentucky 33-31 in Bowling Green, in what turned out to be their final win of the season. Saturday the teams will meet at Indiana.
Here are some interesting notes from Q&A sessions on Monday with head coach Tom Allen, offensive coordinator Walt Bell, defensive coordinator Chad Wilt, and quarterback Connor Bazelak.
Indiana (2-0) and Western Kentucky (2-0) kick at Noon Eastern on Saturday at Memorial Stadium in Bloomington.
WESTERN KENTUCKY OFF TO FAST START
Although they have a new quarterback, WKU (2-0) is picking up where they left off a year ago, averaging 43.5 points per game.
No one has held the Hilltoppers below 30 points since 2020.
"We went through and tried to find different games from the past season, and really nobody really slowed them down," Tom Allen said on Monday.
Perhaps more impressive is their defense, which has generated seven interceptions through two games, while allowing 22 points and 339 yards per contest, against Hawaii and Austin Peay.
IU is an early 6-7 point favorite according to oddsmakers, but ESPN's SP+ model produced by Bill Connelly actually favors WKU, 31-27.
HOOSIERS AVOIDING SACKS
The pocket hasn't always been clean, but quarterback Connor Bazelak, working in concert with the offensive line, has only been sacked once so far this season.
The Missouri transfer says part of the equation is simply knowing when to move on to the next play.
"I think a lot of times when you see games with a bunch of sacks, you think it's the offensive line but a lot of the times it's the quarterback just holding the ball too long taking unnecessary sacks when nothing's there," Bazelak said on Monday.
While the running game struggled against a stacked box in week one, offensive coordinator Walt Bell likes what he's getting from the offensive line in the pass game.
"I think our offensive line has done a tremendous job in pass protection," Bell said on Monday.
JAMES HEAD, JR. GETTING CLOSER
IU has been without anticipated starter at defensive end James Head, Jr. through the first two weeks as he deals with an arm injury suffered during fall camp.
Head, Jr. has been a contributor on the defense going all the back to 2018, and before the injury head coach Tom Allen thought he was ready for a breakout fifth season.
According to defensive coordinator Chad Wilt, Head, Jr. is close to returning to the field.
"James is working his tail off to get back and get ready and we think he's really close with with where he is in his preparation," Wilt said.
MCCULLOUGH'S UNIQUE ABILITY
Freshman linebacker Dasan McCullough has clearly been one of the headliners through the first two weeks. After arriving at IU as the program's highest-rated recruit during the rankings era, McCullough has already posted 11 tackles, including 2.5 for a loss, two sacks, and another quarterback hit.
Positionally, the 6-foot-5 and 230-pound McCullough is highly versatile. Indiana has lined him up mainly at outside linebacker, but they are finding multiple ways to utilize his talents, especially as a pass-rusher.
"It's a unique combination of length, athleticism, and what I consider is a high football IQ mixed in with a really strong work ethic. It's a good combination," Allen said.
"Just have to keep bringing him along. It's only been two games, but he has done a good job at progressing each week. I feel the way I do because of how he prepares. I expect that to continue to grow and develop each week as he grows as a player, and that was only his second college game he has ever played in.
"You can kind of see the twitchiness and ability. Because of his arm length, he is able to get his hand up on balls and grab people, and they don't get away from him once he gets ahold of them, even though he is not 250 pounds. He is 225 pounds or in that range. He has good core strength to him."
DAVION ERVIN-POINDEXTER RETURNS TO BLOOMINGTON
IU had major turnover in its running backs room a year ago. Sampson James transferred during fall camp, Tim Baldwin transferred during the season, and starter Stephen Carr was injured. That progression created more and more opportunities for walk-on Davion Ervin-Poindexter, and he capitalized, delivering 44 carries for 227 yards (5.2 ypc).
During the offseason, Allen helped Ervin-Poindexter find an FBS program where he could play on scholarship. As it turned out, the school was Western Kentucky, and Ervin-Poindexter will be back at Memorial Stadium on Saturday.
"Really so proud of him, Allen said. "When he was here for us as a walk-on and just worked so hard and had to play last year and just tried to help him find an opportunity to go and get a scholarship. He was able to do that.
"He has made some really nice runs. He is one of their leading playmakers on offense.
"Really proud of him, and yeah, now we have to go find a way to stop him."
Ervin-Poindexter has 24 carries for 91 yards and a touchdown so far this season. You can watch him below at WKU's fall camp talking about the impact playing for IU at WKU a year ago had on his decision to transfer there.
BAZELAK'S NFL INFLUENCES
Bazelak is an Ohio native, so it should come as no surprise he has Ohio influences as it relates to what quarterbacks he watched growing up. Findlay, Ohio product Ben Roethlisberger was Bazelak's favorite when he was younger.
"Growing up I loved Big Ben, he was my favorite," Bazelak said. "Just his toughness, his willingness to stay in the pocket and take hits, and make plays when they weren't there, and just how much he won.
"Recently I've been watching more of the young guys, (Justin) Herbert and (Joe) Burrow those two I've watched a lot of film, and it's always interesting to me to kind of compare those guys with guys watching on film like (Tom) Brady and (Matthew) Stafford just kind of how they you know move around and interact with the guys."
CINCINNATI KICK TIME ANNOUNCED
As is customary throughout the season, kickoff times are often announced two weeks prior to key games as television networks wait to determine the best fit.
IU announced on Monday the Sept. 24 Cincinnati game will kick at either 3:30 p.m. or 4 p.m., and will air on either ESPN2 or ESPNU. That week four contest is at Nippert Stadium in Cincinnati.
For the complete 2022 IU football schedule, GO HERE.


Assistant softball coach Bill Otton said he will stop coaching when it stops being fun. "But as of right now, I don't see it ever being not fun," Otton said.
Otton is back for his 32nd season with Marshfield softball. According to senior captain Khalani Hoyer, Otton's many years of experience have helped create a culture of respect on the team and closeness between players.
Otton has left a lasting impact on the program since he started it in 1984 with colleague Jerry Young.
Since then, Otton has been involved in coaching every year.
While the softball team now plays its games at a field near the ESD building in Coos Bay, that was not always the case.
Marshfield softball has been an annual contender for the Far West League since they joined in 2013. Fellow assistant coach Floyd Montiel credits much of the program's success to the work Otton has put in over the years.
Montiel credits Otton for being very versatile, doing whatever needs to be done not only for the team, but also in the community.
Otton said he recalls some of his most special moments with the softball program being the relationships he has built with the players over the years.
Otton said he has been a softball coach for 38 years, and as far as retiring and moving on, he does not see a reason to, as long as he is enjoying what he is doing. Getting to help young athletes succeed in life and sport is something that will never grow old, he said.


SAN JOSE, Calif. -- Apple Inc.'s iTunes Store started selling thousands of songs without copy protection yesterday, marking the trendsetting company's latest coup and a model for what analysts say likely will become a pattern for online music sales.
Starting with songs from music company EMI Group PLC, iTunes Plus features tracks that are free of digital-rights-management technology -- copy-protection software that limits where songs or movies can be played and distributed.
The inaugural batch of iTunes Plus songs includes music from Coldplay, the Rolling Stones, Norah Jones, Frank Sinatra, Pink Floyd and more than a dozen of Paul McCartney's classic albums.
The tracks feature a higher sound quality and cost $1.29 apiece, 30 cents more than the usual 99-cent price of other, copy-protected songs at the market-leading online music store.
If available, users could upgrade existing purchases to the new versions for 30 cents a song or $3 for most albums, Apple said.
London-based EMI, the world's third-largest music company by sales, and Cupertino-based Apple announced their partnership in April to deliver the industry's first major offering of songs without copy-protection restrictions, sharing a vision of what both companies say their consumers want: flexibility and CD-audio quality.
Other smaller online music vendors, such as eMusic.com, already offer songs without the restrictions, but the selections have been limited to mostly content from independent labels.
Barney Wragg, the global head of digital music at EMI, said the iTunes Plus introduction capped six months of work to convert most of the company's digital catalog into the new format.
"Our customers told us two things deterred them from buying digital," Wragg said. "They weren't 100 percent confident that the songs they'd purchase could play on their devices, and they wanted something closer to CD quality."
This year, Apple CEO Steve Jobs called on the world's four major record companies to start selling songs online without copy-protection software.


Where Would I Use Fields?
What Does a Field Code Look Like?
Unfortunately, even after you've specified the fields that you want Word to maintain, Word doesn't always anticipate your needs. At least, it doesn't always anticipate mine. I don't know about you, but if I enter a field to give me the word count for a document (NumWords), I want it updating as I type—zipping along like a meter in a taxi. Perhaps some people might find the scrolling annoying, but for those of us trying to fill a specific space, it could be darned reassuring.
Some fields, such as page numbers, recalculate automatically. Other fields—like the NumWords field I was whining about above—have to be jogged to update.
To update a specific field, click the field and press F9 or right-click the field and choose Update Field.
To update all fields, select the whole document (by pressing Ctrl+A, for example) and press F9 or right-click and choose Update Field.
Choose Tools, Options and click and the Print tab.
Under Printing Options, select Update Fields.
Once you've checked this box, your document fields will always update before you print. Keep in mind, however, that someone taking your document from the server to print on another computer may not have this option checked.


text:
Duke Lacrosse Player Reade Seligmann Testifies at Prosecutor Nifong's Ethics Trial
Reade Seligmann's Full Testimony: Prosecutor Nifong's Ethics Trial
Reade Seligmann's Full Testimony at Prosecutor Nifong's Ethics Trial
(Click Image for Video)
Reade Seligmann testified how he was sure that the DNA tests would clear his name. He broke into tears during his testimony, while he described finding out that he had been indicted and thinking about how he was going to manage breaking that terrible news to his mother. Mr. Seligmann, 21, gave emotionally moving testimony about the anguish of having to face false charges that interrupted a year of his education and could have sent him to prison for 30 years.
Mr. Seligmann choked up and repeatedly wiped back tears as he described hearing the news of his indictment and telling his parents. "My dad just fell to the floor, and I just sat on the ground," Mr. Seligmann said. "And I said, 'My life is over."
Mr. Seligmann recounted how last winter, Mr. Nifong refused to meet with his lawyer who had evidence that he was not even at the party when the assault supposedly occurred. He said that Mr. Nifong had said he was not interested in such "fiction" and that the district attorney had "smirked" on another occasion when the evidence was offered.
Mr. Seligmann described how people in familiar restaurants, as well as on the Duke University campus, turned against him after the charges were filed. Mr. Seligmann said people in a restaurant that he used to eat in every day, and who he considered to be his friends, put up a "Wanted" poster showing the entire Duke lacrosse team.
"The feeling on campus was as lonely as you can imagine," he said.
Immediately following the conclusion of Seligmann's testimony, Nifong voluntarily resigned from his position as the Durham County Prosecutor. The North Carolina State Bar has charged Nifong with withholding critical DNA test results from defense attorneys, lying to the court and Bar investigators and making misleading and inflammatory comments about the players. If the Bar's three-member Disciplinary Hearing Commission decides that he violated ethics rules, he could be disbarred.
Technorati: Reade Seligmann, Duke Lacrosse, Duke University Lacrosse players, Duke Lacrosse players, Duke rape case, education, higher education, racial, racist, legal, legal issues, Nifong, Prosecutor Nifong, Nifong resigns, culture, cultural, cultural issues, racial issues, African-American, social social issues, society, politics, political, political issues, video
Posted in African-American, Aid These Causes, audio, Blog, blogger, Blogs, Blue Dot, Books, breaking news, Bruno Bettelheim, Business, celebrities, computer technology, Corretta Scott King, Cultural, cultural issues, Culture, dramas, Duke Lacrosse, Education, educational issues, Higher Education, higher education issues, Legal, Legal Issues, liberal, Media, Mental Health Issues, multimedia, national news, News, News/Journals, Obama, object relations, Personalties, Political, political blog, Political Opinion, politics, Psychology, public policy, relational psychotherapy, rights, RSS, Rumors, Science, Slideshow, Social, Social Ideas, Social Life, Society, Socio-Political, Sports, Subscribe, The Univ. of Chicago, U. S. news, Video, Weblogs, world news, YouTube. 2 Comments »
2 Responses to "Duke Lacrosse Player Reade Seligmann Testifies at Prosecutor Nifong's Ethics Trial"
judyb12 Says:
Nifong resigned as Durham County Prosecutor, but he has not yet resigned from the bar.
disembedded Says:
Right you are. Posting is now corrected.
« Mike Gravel for President: Or Maybe Just Take a Fireside Nap….
My Articles for Friday, June 15, 2007 »


text:
Pastor Davey Blackburn of Indianapolis' Resonate Church spoke at New Spring Church in Anderson, South Carolina today about the killing of his wife, Amanda, last year by three young Indianapolis men during a home invasion. He said the first time he felt anger after Amanda's senseless killing was when he saw photos of the three young men after they were arrested. He said forgiveness is not an emotion. He was never going to feel like forgiving them."It's a decision," he said. "I have to decide to forgive." "Bitterness is going to be a cancer to no one else but me." "On the other side of eternity, Jesus is going to restore and make all bad things completely untrue." "He's going to take care of vengeance."
Davey: Imagine if these three guys met Jesus, okay. Imagine the kick in the nuts it would be for the enemy.
Pastor Perry Noble: I love it. Yes. (laughter)
Davey: I'm just saying.
Pastor Noble: You can tell he's from New Spring. (laughter)
Davey: I don't know if I'm supposed to say that or not.
Pastor Noble: No, much worse things have been said from this stage . . . by guest speakers. (laughter)
Good for him. Channel 8 kept showing this live, on air today and I had to flip it to something else. This guy bugs me. There is something slimy about him that I just can't put my finger on. I am sorry his wife and unborn child were murdered so senselessly, I hope those who did it get the death penalty. But this guy has been so opportunistic about it all.
this guy bugs me too. he strikes me something of a pub whore. trying to be fair though people act weird under extreme duress and what he's been through qualifies. personally i'd probably move some place new and never speak publicly about it again but maybe is just me.
Anon 4:56, I used to think that he was behaving bizarrely, but I don't any more. He came across as opportunistic at first, but it might have just been shock. Nobody expects such a thing as happened. Thank God it hasn't happened to me. Since those terrible days, he's been off the radar. No media, no anything..not exactly opportunistic behavior. Going home to SC and speaking to his church family? That's pretty normal I would think. The South is a lot different than the Midwest. People are raised to dream big there, unlike here where people are raised to conform and fit in. Pastor Davey was a young guy full of big plans for his future and he got thrown a curveball. He didn't know how to deal with it, but he seems to have found his footing He's behaving as Christians are called to behave. I'm willing to give him every benefit of the doubt. He had something terrible happen to him. God willing, none of us will ever have to deal with anything like it. Cut the man a break.
I am all for a Christian response to life an all, but there is something yet to be said for justice.
See, e.g., Reverend
William White of Christ Church, who was elected its president. Daniel A. Cohen, ―In Defense of the
Gallows: Justifications of Capital Punishment in New England Execution Sermons, 1674-1825,‖ American
Quarterly 40 (June 1988): 147-64.
Or less academic, and more politically incorrect, https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=3cQNkIrg-Tk
"I am all for a Christian response to life an all, but there is something yet to be said for justice." Wow, that was twisted. Links and everything. Scary links at that. Sounds like you're for bloodlust to me. I have no problem with that. Believe what you wish. I know a lot of Christians that believe in forgiveness with an asterisk. Jesus didn't, though. He was pretty clear about that. Crystal clear, in fact. You either believe justice is God's job or you believe it's yours. My Bible is pretty clear about that, too. It's tough being a Christian. Perhaps that's why there are so few.
Wow a modernist who is more Christian than the Church for the past 2000, more Christian than Luther, more Christian that most all Christians until the o so progressive Quakers sold us all on the idea that time out would renew criminals via feeling bad. So, new age super Christian, who obviously cannot cite any Scripture to support your modernist perspective, you surely must advocate for no punishment for Amanda's killers at all, correct? I mean, taking years away in the lockup is vengeance, is it not? AH come on, now, let's just let them apologize, if they will, and move on, shall we? Forgiveness, right? So forgive then! I know, how about they just move into your basement to be coddled, breakfast in bed, free video games, love and more lovin on them? Or we could engage, instead, in what most all generations since the Apostles have considered "power evangelism." Put their murder, the work of Satan according to Jesus (Jn 8) on full display via open trial by the community, and then set a date certain for them to meet the Judge of the World. Both the OT and NT back this process. (Romans 12) Nothing quite like that date setting to bring on repentance, if it is in the cards at all. What do you counter with super newage Christian, 40 years in the pen awaiting them to find Jesus or rather get out to come live in your basement? Seems so harsh, how about 30? But even that is vengeance, is it now. Pissed about Amanda and the baby, take it out on the poor perpetrators. I know, how about a spelling test for you and no time for the perps. I am sending them your way for the special ministry that bleeding hearts like you, with worldviews far less than biblical, can inflict upon those of us who are your moral inferiors.


text:
UWE studies travel time - is it really wasted?
Travel is something that impacts on most of us. For many, the daily commute is a way of life and bookends the beginning and end of the day. But is travel time 'dead time' that needs to be reduced to a minimum by providing more and faster transportation, or is there more to the way we choose to use our travel time?
The latest research from the University of the West of England into travel time is featured on a new Research TV film that can be seen at www.research-tv.com/stories/society/time/ .
The film, entitled 'Travelling Times', shows that travelling between home and our place of work is a phenomenon largely confined to modern industrialised societies. It considers the question that the best approach to transport may not be to reduce travel time but to provide a framework that enables people to use this time more constructively.
Researchers spent many hours studying travel habits, watching people on trains, coaches and buses, observing the paraphernalia we surround ourselves with on modern journeys. The knowledge developed by the project will then be shared and transferred to the transport sector.
Professor Glenn Lyons, director of UWE's Centre for Transport and Society, says:
"A key assumption is that travel time is wasted, and that by reducing it we will become more productive. That assumption is at the heart of multi-billion pound decisions about how we've invested in our transport system."
However, because of changes in technology and the changing nature of employment, there are lots of opportunities to use travel time. When people are on a business trip, travelling in a car or on a train, they have a choice whether to work or take time out and have a break. There are more ways to use our time, with mobile phones, laptops, listening to music or playing the latest video game.
Professor Lyons continues:
"The film shows that people attach certain values to the journey to and from work that they're not immediately conscious of. It has a transitional value between work and domestic roles, offering an escape from responsibilities in both the office and the home."
The research will produce a number of reports and recommendations aimed at the transport industry that will help shape the future of travel. The lessons coming out of the study, entitled 'Travel-Time Use in the Information Age' suggest that it is the quality of the travel time, rather than the duration or cost of the journey, that is really crucial to the commuter. If this is so, the research could encourage changes in our infrastructure to ensure public transport once again offers a very real alternative to the car.
Source: University of the West of England
Researchers realize a spin field-effect transistor at room temperature
Citation: UWE studies travel time - is it really wasted? (2006, May 31) retrieved 19 January 2022 from https://phys.org/news/2006-05-uwe-.html
Question About Electric Aircraft Propulsion
A few questions about Potential Energy
Test a cheap Surge Protector Power Strip (US 110V)?
What do they mean when they say something is so many light years away
Is the concept of "wave function collapse" obsolete?
Graduate Quantum as an Undergrad
More from Physics Forums | Science Articles, Homework Help, Discussion
Safeguarding clean water for spaceflight missions
Leaded petrol is gone – but lead pollution may linger for a very long time
Do vaccination passports take away freedoms? It depends on how you frame the question
What will give electric cars a boost in the US?
Virtual specialists have real impact on rural stroke patients
Scientific Integrity Task Force releases "Protecting the Integrity of Government Science" report
Rare African script offers clues to the evolution of writing
A classical machine learning technique for easier segmentation of mummified remains
Analysis of 88,000 matches shows soccer outcomes have become increasingly predictable
Best of last year: The top Phys.org articles of 2021
Massive study reveals editorial bias and nepotism in biomedical journals


Today is the first day of the NCAA Tournament, technically, and also the first day of the NIT tournament, where some top prospects are playing in. The NCAA Tournament can drastically change mock drafts and the actual draft selections. Here's my mock draft, likely to be my only one of March. Expect major changes in the next mock, as someone on the bubble of the first round may jump near the lottery.
1) Memphis Grizzlies: DeAndre Ayton, C, Arizona.
While the Grizzlies still have Marc Gasol until 2020, they need talent desperately regardless of position. This will give the Grizzlies a cornerstone to build with after moving on from Gasol.
2) Phoenix Suns: Luka Doncic, Wing, INTL.
The Suns are another team that needs talent at nearly every position. Devin Booker has improved his playmaking this season, but the Suns need another playmaker and scorer on the roster. Adding Doncic will set up for a nice future, as Doncic, Booker, and Elfrid Payton can all create for themselves. Doncic could potentially take Elfrid Payton out of the picture if the Suns wanted to make Doncic or Booker full time point guard.
3) Orlando Magic: Michael Porter Jr, F, Missouri.
The Magic are in a tough spot here, since it's the first pick after the two elite players are off the board, and they also don't get to fill their need at point guard in this pick. Porter still adds much needed shooting to the Magic roster though, and should be a capable contributor from day one.
4) Atlanta Hawks: Marvin Bagley III, PF, Duke.
While there are concerns about Bagley's fit in the modern NBA, Bagley's talent is impossible to pass up on at #4. Bagley would thrive with Dennis Schroder, but may overlap with John Collins. If Bagley's jump shot can improve, the combination of Collins and Bagley could be a top front court pairing.
5) Sacramento Kings: Jaren Jackson Jr.
While Skal Labissiere and Willie Caulie-Stein have emerged as rotation pieces since the departure of Demarcus Cousins last year, neither have proved themselves to be cornerstones. Adding Jaren Jackson with De'Aaron Fox and Buddy Hield makes for a promising defensive identity in Sacramento, and his shooting and finishing with both hands will make him an immediate impact player from day one.
6) Cleveland Cavaliers: Mikal Bridges, SF, Villanova.
No, this has almost nothing to do with Lebron James' potential departure (or could it?). Bridges is arguably the top talent on the board at this point, and his floor of being a great 3&D player with room to fill in the rest of his game is highly attractive to a team that needs someone both for the future and that can contribute now. As I've noted before, Bridges is best as a spot up shooter, and that would likely be his role in Cleveland.
7) Dallas Mavericks: Wendell Carter, C/PF, Duke.
With Bamba on the board, this would cause quite a split among Mavs fans. Carter addresses the drought of a dominant rebounder and interior presence. Carter also poses as a threat with his growing jump shot. His versatility is key for the Mavericks, and it's likely that the Mavericks trust Carter's offense more than Bamba's, given that his passing overall offensive skill are ahead of Bamba's offensive skillset.
8) Chicago Bulls: Mohamed Bamba, C, Texas.
The Bulls need a long-term interior defender to put next to Lauri Markkanen, and Bamba can be just that.
9) New York Knicks: Collin Sexton, PG, Alabama.
Sexton had a strong run in the conference tournament to push Alabama into the big dance, averaging 26 PPG, 3 APG, and 5 RPG on 54% shooting, with a 58% 3P% and 90.5% from the line. His high motor and competitiveness will be welcomed by all Knicks fans, and he is a strong defender. Assuming Emmanuel Mudiay, who hasn't posted much production since being traded, is not considered a long term piece, then Sexton and Ntilikina should be a great backcourt pairing.
10) Charlotte Hornets: Kevin Knox, F, Kentucky.
Knox is a great scorer, especially as a shooter, and also shows potential to be a two-way player if he polishes his defensive inconsistencies. Knox would fit well with Charlotte both in the short term and long term, as he can potentially make other forwards on the roster more flexible in trades.
11) LA Clippers: Trae Young, PG, Oklahoma.
If Trae Young continues struggling like he has in his recent games, expect Young to continue sliding down in mocks. I have had Young below Sexton most of the year. I believe the Clippers are one of his best fits in the draft. At Oklahoma he has very little shooting surrounding him, but with the Clippers, he should be able to make plays for teammates pretty easily. With a potential max contract slot for the summer, he could be playing for a playoff team right away. Young would thrive coming off the bench at first, which would likely mean backing up Patrick Beverley to start the season.
12) Philadelphia 76ers: Troy Brown, SF, Oregon.
Brown plays on Tuesday night in the NIT opener vs Rider, but struggled mightily in the PAC 12 tournament. While the NIT may not impact his stock much, strong play to close the season would benefit him. Brown is a jack of all trades player, but lacks a great first step and needs to improve his shooting. He is a great secondary ball handler, but reaching his ceiling relies on his shooting success.
13) San Antonio Spurs: Miles Bridges, F, Michigan State.
Bridges is a high IQ player that has made significant improvements in shooting and shot creation this season. If the Spurs' rare lottery position holds, Bridges would be a great value pick at 13 and a great fit for the Spurs.
14) Denver Nuggets: Shai Gilgeous-Alexander, PG, Kentucky.
Gilgeous-Alexander has had a strong second half of the season, and he also played well in the SEC Tournament, averaging 21 PPG, 6.7 APG, and 5 RPG on 55/40/81 splits. The Nuggets need a point guard, and while Gilgeous-Alexander's jump shot may be a concern, he can get to the basket at ease and play solid defense.


text:
For the moment, California law is clear: no punitive damages for violations of labor code provisions regulating breaks
December 4, 2008 H. Scott Leviant
Whether punitive damages are available for violations of various labor code provisions has been something of an open question in California. You may recall, for instance, that a jury found against Wal-Mart in the matter of Savaglio v. Wal-Mart, awarding $172 million to the class members, including $115 million in punitive damages. In that particular case, after Wal-Mart argued that punitive damages amounted to a penalty on a penalty, Judge Ronald Sabraw rejected the argument that meal and rest break premiums were penalties. That particular finding was later confirmed as the correct interpretation in Murphy v. Kenneth Cole (2007) 40 Cal.4th 1094. In any case, without clear guidance on the question, it has seemed prudent to at least request punitive damages for such violations and let a Court say that they weren't recoverable.
Yesterday, however, a Court of Appeal approached this issue from a different perspective. In Brewer v. Premier Golf Properties (December 3, 2008) the Court of Appeal (Fourth Appellate Distirct, Division One) reviewed, among other things, whether a punitive damage award for violation of various Labor Code sections was valid. The Brewer Court concluded that punitive damages are not available for several violations of the Labor Code:
"We are convinced, both by application of the "new right-exclusive remedy" doctrine and under more general principles that bar punitive damages awards absent breach of an obligation not arising from contract, punitive damages are not recoverable when liability is premised solely on the employer's violation of the Labor Code statutes that regulate meal and rest breaks, pay stubs, and minimum wage laws.
(Slip op., at pp. 10-11.) The Brewer case was an individual action, but it is covered here because of the significant impact on many wage & hour class actions. If you are curious about the "new right-exclusive remedy" doctrine, take a look at Rojo v. Kliger (1990) 52 Cal.3d 65.
It is worth noting that Savaglio remains on appeal and may ultimately affect this area of law. However, Savaglio has been stayed pending the outcome in Brinker, so it will be several years before that case moves forward.
In Civil Procedure: California Courts, Class Actions: Damages, Class Actions: New Opinions, Class Actions: Wage & Hour
← Poor Apple, sued yet again over iPhone 3G speedsA special thank you to those who provided support and assistance during a surprisingly short job search →


Today we celebrate the #DASTRU 3 years anniversary!
They say that "About half of all new establishments survive five years or more and about one-third survive 10 years or more. As one would expect, the probability of survival increases with a firm's age." You can read more about that over on Ryan Jorden's LinkedIn post.
We're more than half-way through to surviving, and it feels good!
This third year anniversary has been met with a new and improved website. This new site will allow for new and innovative experiences online for our readers and passerbys. We would also be able to have a proper portfolio represented on the site.
You don't get to a 3 years anniversary on your own.
I would just like to take the time out to thank all those who have been directly instrumental in helping me to reach this far! I would especially like to thank the partners like photographer T Kelly, my website hosting partners Eyetractive and everybody else (will soon be shown on the new site too). I also need to give a quick shout out to Solange Wilson and Mel Lake who were very instrumental in helping to pull off a great job for the DCPearls 2015.
And I aim to do an even better job in this new year.
No anniversary celebration is complete without some music! Remember to check out my other celebration; the 6th year anniversary of the release of the "…Always…" mixtape.


At Enterprise Car Sales, we are a different kind of car dealer with simple pricing, professional people and low-pressure sales approach. All vehicles for sale at our used car dealership in Woburn go through a rigorous inspection by an ASE-certified technician. All used vehicles for sale come with our 7-Day Buyback, Limited Powertrain Warranty, and 12-Month Roadside Assistance. Our inventory includes a wide variety of sedans, coupes, crossovers, hatchbacks, minivans, pickup trucks, SUVs and luxury cars for sale.
Our used car dealers in Woburn, near Boston, MA have a big selection of used autos and trucks, including domestic and import used cars for sale in Woburn. All vehicles are hand selected, most from our fleet of rental cars, trucks, and SUVs with unsurpassed quality and value.
Enterprise car dealers are located nationwide, including Woburn. Used cars for sale are all certified with unbelievably low prices and backed by our limited warranty, plus roadside assistance. Our dealership is located near Boston, Reading, Wakefield, Burlington and Stoneham.
All Enterprise Car Sales vehicles have been checked by an ASE-Certified technician and have passed a rigorous inspection to be offered for sale as certified used cars in Woburn, near Boston, MA.
You will appreciate our no-haggle car pricing so you can avoid unpleasant negotiations and sales games at our Woburn car dealership.