Kaufman, Ryl faced 3 batters in the 3rd.
Jeans, Tyler faced 1 batter in the 9th.
Goodheart, M singled to right field (0-2 SF).
Silas, Tyrie tripled to right center, RBI (1-1 BF); Goodheart, M scored.
Soularie, Al walked (3-0 BBBB).
Matheny, Jac grounded out to ss, RBI (0-0); Soularie, Al advanced to third; Silas, Tyrie scored.
Rodriguez, J singled to left field (3-2 BFBSB).
Franson, Tre homered to left field, RBI (0-1 S).
Russ, John struck out swinging, reached first on an error by c, advanced to second on the throw, advanced to third (2-2 BFFBS).
Scheurich, M flied out to rf, SF, RBI (2-2 SSFBBF); Russ, John scored, unearned.
Martinez, Jo singled to third base (2-1 BBS).
Dudley, Ryan walked (3-2 SSBFBBB); Martinez, Jo advanced to second.
Rodriguez, J walked (3-2 BBSBSB).
Barber, Tayl doubled to left center, RBI (0-0); Rodriguez, J scored.
Moos, Kyle walked (3-2 BSBBFFB).
Gonzalez, Ch to p for Kaufman, Ryl.
Skivington, reached on a fielder's choice, bunt (1-0 B); Moos, Kyle advanced to second; Barber, Tayl out at third p to 3b.
Zimmerman, P singled to right field (0-0).
Talbot, Chas reached on an error by 2b (0-0).
Silas, Tyrie hit by pitch (2-2 BFBF).
Soularie, Al singled to left center (0-0); Silas, Tyrie advanced to third.
Macias, Serg walked (3-0 BBBB); Soularie, Al advanced to second.
Barber, Tayl walked (3-2 SBSFBBB).
Zimmerman, P singled to pitcher (2-0 BB).
Franson, Tre singled to left center (0-0); Zimmerman, P advanced to second.
Neville, Nic doubled to right field, RBI (2-0 BB); Franson, Tre advanced to third; Zimmerman, P scored.
Jeans, Tyler to p for Mauldin, Cha.
Neville, Nic advanced to third; Franson, Tre out at third c to 3b to c to 3b to c to 3b, caught stealing.
Goodheart, M hit by pitch (1-0 B).
Silas, Tyrie hit by pitch (0-1 F); Goodheart, M advanced to second.
Morgan, Reid to p for Gonzalez, Ch.
Russ, John doubled to right field (0-0).
Russ, John advanced to third on a wild pitch.
Scheurich, M walked (3-1 BBBSB).
Martinez, Jo doubled down the lf line, RBI (1-1 SB); Scheurich, M advanced to third; Russ, John scored.
Talbot, Chas flied out to lf, SF, RBI (2-2 BSFFB); Martinez, Jo advanced to third, scored on a throwing error by lf, unearned; Scheurich, M scored.
Rodriguez, J singled to right field (2-1 BBS).
Barber, Tayl doubled to center field, RBI (0-0); Rodriguez, J scored.
Barber, Tayl advanced to third on a passed ball.
Iser, Herber singled through the right side (0-0).
Veinbergs, L to p for Morgan, Reid.
Franson, Tre doubled to left field (0-2 SS).
Soularie, Al walked (3-1 BBSBB).
Thomas, Hunt to p for Jeans, Tyler.
Macias, Serg walked (3-1 BBBSB); Soularie, Al advanced to second.
Macias, Serg advanced to second; Soularie, Al advanced to third.
Iser, Herber flied out to cf, SF, RBI (1-1 SB); Macias, Serg advanced to third; Soularie, Al scored.
Zimmerman, P hit by pitch (0-0).
Myrow, Jorda pinch ran for Zimmerman, P.
Franson, Tre doubled down the lf line, RBI (2-1 BBS); Myrow, Jorda advanced to third; Macias, Serg scored.
Neville, Nic hit by pitch (2-2 SBBS).
Curry, Brody to p for Thomas, Hunt.
Silas, Tyrie walked (3-1 BBBSB).
Moralez, Mar walked (3-2 FBFFBFBB); Silas, Tyrie advanced to second.
Franson, Tre hit by pitch (1-1 SB).
Talbot, Chas singled through the left side (2-0 BB).
Talbot, Chas advanced to second on a passed ball.
Rodriguez, J singled to shortstop (2-1 SBB); Talbot, Chas advanced to third.
George, Aaro to p for Veinbergs, L.
Barber, Tayl singled to third base, RBI (0-0); Rodriguez, J advanced to second; Talbot, Chas scored.


text:
Leon Toohey (2 November 1934 – 4 July 2000) was an  Australian rules footballer who played with Hawthorn in the Victorian Football League (VFL).

Notes

External links

1934 births
2000 deaths
Australian rules footballers from Victoria (Australia)
Hawthorn Football Club players

redpajama_set_name: RedPajamaWikipedia


From the Favourites (main) screen, tap the Add (+) button.
Nearby Locations (if location available): Displays a list of nearby locations listed from closest to furthest.
Select by State: Select the state by tapping "choose item": an alphabetic list of BOM stations in the state is listed (scroll to see all stations).
Once a station is selected it will be added to the Favourites list.
Select "Display on tile" – an asterisk (*) will appear next to the station name to indicate it is used for the live tile.
The live tile will update approximately every 30 to 60 minutes. The frequency is controlled by the Windows Phone operating system.
Tap a favourite on the Favourite list to open the station details page. Scroll up/down on the station details to view all available information. Tap the refresh icon to update the station data if required.
Where available, a radar icon will be displayed below the weather icon. Tap on it to open the nearest radar loop.
Tap the menu icon to select either station history or graph for the last 24 hours (where available). Note that the graph may take a few moments to load from the remote server.


text:
Limerick student bar hosts wedding receptions
Anne Sheridan
IT IS known as a student watering hole, but graduates of the University of Limerick have such an affinity with a bar on campus that they're now holding their weddings there.
General manager Declan Collins said they have recently hosted two wedding receptions in the popular bar, which has just celebrated its 25th birthday on campus.
One of the couples also wed in the nearby Contemplative Centre on campus, which is used for various religious services.
The founding president of the University of Limerick, Dr Edward Walsh, was among those who celebrated the pub's birthday in Plassey recently, having officially opened it on March 6, 1987.
Unlike other pubs struggling to survive, its success has seen it become known for its philanthropic attitude towards the local community. It has raised over €400,000 for clubs and societies on campus, with a further €1.2m raised for local charities, including the Redemptorists annual Christmas food appeal, and Milford Care Centre, amongst others.
Last year's Christmas charity event alone - known as 'Christmas Daze' - raised €19,500 over three days alone, and the Stables collects on average €30,000 a year for charity. Mr Collins said the success of the bar is due to the "wonderful team of staff", and their "old school approach" to customer service since the very beginning. It has employed some 700 full-time and part-time staff over the past half a century, with five senior members of staff working there since it was established. The Stables is one of three bars on campus, but is recognised as having the greatest longevity. It's estimated that since then it has served some 10 million pints and served enough curry sauce to fill the Olympic sized swimming pool in the UL Arena several times over.
"There's five of us here since day one, and we've kind of grown with the campus. When we started the campus was very small. Then you had all these buildings and all these people and you needed somewhere for everyone to socialise," said Mr Collins, who was formerly a barman there for 13 years.

redpajama_set_name: RedPajamaCommonCrawl


A1 Technologies can help your business understand, deploy, and optimise a range of managed cloud solutions that will help your business reduce costs, and increase productivity. Whether it's a collaboration solution such as Office 365 or G Suite, or an infrastructure solution such as Azure or AWS, we can help.
To stay competitive businesses must embrace cloud solutions in one form or another. Cloud solutions offer an incredible leap forward for most companies, but it can be difficult to know where to start – We can help.
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We would love to hear how we can help improve your managed cloud solutions so your business can thrive.


text:
Mice To Meet You
https://www.penny-arcade.com/comic/2023/01/18/mice-to-meet-you
Mouse Guard
Acquisitions Incorporated
https://www.penny-arcade.com/news/post/2023/01/18/mice-to-meet-you
By Tycho
Burning Wheel
Torchbearer
I love having the story in my back pocket where, because I had an opportunity to experience the Satanic Panic first hand, D&D wasn't something I could play because of the red-hot, hoppin' Devil. Ironically, the time that I did spend in church taught me to try to find the lesson in such things, and as a grizzled ancient it's clear what that is: I think a lot of people start with D&D and stay there. I would have too, if I'd been allowed to. So the endpoint of that story is that I consider it a good thing, even if the reasons for it - that I was gonna learn real magic and deny my maker - were kinda weird. Although, I did sorta deny my maker so maybe she was half right.
I've played so many roleplaying games, real weird shit. Torg, Traveller, Paranoia, a bunch of World of Darkness stuff obviously but I was always partial to Mage. Lots of Palladium system stuff, like Robotech, Teenage Mutant Ninja Turtles, Ninjas & Superspies, Heroes Unlimited, real wacky shit. Cyberpunk 2020, enough to become a real asshole about it. That's all the old school stuff. These days, there's real cool new take on ALIEN from Free League and Modiphius - two companies that are doing the Lord's Work generally. But as a system, I must say: I am very, very fond of Burning Wheel as a system, particularly how it manifests in Torchbearer (dungeon crawling as survival horror) and Mouse Guard (David Peterson's tiny, furry world legends and intrigue). Obviously, it would be fun to have a tiny rodent version of Acquisitions Incorporated and tell stories this way. But also how you tell stories in these games is simply unlike the established norms of the medium.
The vast majority of CCGs can be mapped onto the structure of Magic, with a few Legally Distinct pieces of terminology, and the same goes for D&D. That is to say, you have a bunch of characters and they all have hit points and when combat starts you all line up in orderly initiative order and take turns decrementing each other's HP. In this game, when you engage in combat, you fight together - as a group. Your group has a level of resolve, sort of analogous to HP, but you generate this with rolls at the start of battle and it's not a set number. So you as a group determine how you're going to do it, who is taking the lead on this feint or that attack. It really feels like you are winning together or losing together in a way other systems don't even bother to model. In these rules, getting better at things often involves failing at them - you might even choose to fail, that's how important it is. I guess… I guess I just like that idea. That's something worth carrying into the waking world.
The Federal Bureau of Taking All Your Shit


Shantou New Oriental Hotel Amenities Ltd. was founded in 2007, which is a professional high-end hotel guest amenities manufacturer and a comprehensive supporting enterprise. New oriental is dedicated to providing customers with cost-effective one-stop OEM service in high quality, also provides our customers OBM,ODM value-added services.
To further expanding new research area, New oriental cooperates with the famous universities to establish personal care products research center, grasping the new trend of international market of skin care products. It's dedicated to develop and upgrade the personal care products formulation, and actively promote the natural and organic, low-carbon green products. It allows guests to enjoy the pleasant experience. At present, our company successfully develops organic products' formulation, and obtains the certifications of the natural and organic cosmetics certificating system, and leads a healthy direction.
As a socially responsible company, New Oriental is highly responsible for the customers, and also care for the environment. Through the integration of high-tech, ECM, D2W technology and other traditional products, our company has successfully developed a series of biodegradable products. At the same time, it's audacious to break the traditional paper making philosophy, innovatively use stone as raw material for the paper making, combined with soy ink printing, take actions to fulfill their social responsibility of energy-saving and emission-reduction.
New Oriental has established strong relationship with Guangdong University of Technology, which is powerful combination. It concludes establishing joint training base of outstanding engineers,recruiting Doctors, Graduated and Undergraduated students and other highly qualified personnel. On one hand, it gives students the practical platform for technology exchange. On the other hand, it also provides enterprises with strong reserve force.
Copyright © Shantou New Oriental Hotel Amenities Co.,Ltd All Rights Reserved.


text:
FIA Region I voices consumers needs for a regulatory framework on access to data
On 13 November 2019, the Forum for Mobility and Society organised an event on "Connected and automated driving: what's needed from the EU?".
FIA Region I, represented by its Director-General Laurianne Krid, joined the panel discussion on the EU priorities for Connected and Automated Driving together with representatives from the European Commission, BMW, CLEPA and ETRMA. She called for a regulatory framework on access to data, aiming at ensuring fair competition and affordable connected services. She reminded the audience that the ultimate goal of connected and automated driving is consumer benefit: to this end, free choice for consumers and free access to in-vehicle data must underpin its deployment. She also stressed the importance of unlocking innovation in a secure manner: data protection and cybersecurity must be always guaranteed. Finally, she recalled the importance of informing consumers of the technology they have in their cars and how to use it, also via driver training. Quoting a recent survey from L3Pilot on automated driving, she indicated that 51% of users expected connected and automated to bring increased comfort but only 17-18% believed it would increase safety and efficiency of transport. CLEPA, on the other hand, also made a strong plea for unlocking the potential of car data by providing the right framework for access.
On the side of the event, FIA Region I had the chance to showcase our position and research on connected and automated driving, with a stand in the exhibitors' area. in particular, we presented the audience our study and video on the economic impact on current access to in-vehicle data and three EU projects dedicated to CAD in which we are involved, Arcade, Autopilot and L3pilot.
See the event's pictures
By clicking ok, you agree to receive the monthly newsletter from FIA Region I, you may also be contacted about events, news and other related information.
Latest policy positions
Club news: AA UK launches national 'Think Bikes!' campaign
Club News: HAK donates child car safety seats to Children's Home
Manufacturers have Euro NCAP's Vision 2030 in sight, as fifteen cars score the maximum star rating
Discover the three finalists of the FIA Region I Start-Up Challenge


text:
Scorched California faces more hot, dry and windy weather
Record news services
Rain showers fell Thursday on the northwestern edges of fire-ravaged California, but forecasters warned residents to not be fooled: A new round of hot, dry and windy weather is expected by the weekend, and thousands could lose power this weekend.
"Ideally this would be a signal for a change in the upcoming weather pattern but it unfortunately looks like a head fake in the wrong direction," the National Weather Service's San Francisco Bay Area office wrote.
A fire weather watch is in effect Saturday through Monday for a somewhat horseshoe-shaped swath of Northern California, stretching from just above Redding southeast into the Sierra foothills, as well as down into and around the Bay Area.
A red flag warning has also been issued Saturday through Monday for the North Bay mountains, East Bay hills and interior valleys in the area, according to the California Department of Forestry and Fire Protection.
Officials said the forecast conditions — which include sustained winds, low humidity and summer-like temperatures — will make it easier for fires to both start and spread.
The potential for new fires comes with more than 18,000 firefighters already on the lines of 26 major wildfires.
Firefighters are supposed to get 48 hours off after 21 days of work. But that's not much of a break for firefighters who live in one part of the state and are on a fire in another part.
"It's not like you're going to be able to go home and relax, spend some time with family and come back," Tolmachoff said.
The withering northerly and easterly winds are common in the fall and historically signaled the arrival of fire season in California. But the Golden State has already seen more than 8,000 wildfires scorch 5,600 square miles this year.
"We've already had three fire seasons in one year," said Lynne Tolmachoff, a spokeswoman for Cal Fire.
More:How much of California has been scorched by latest wildfires? An area larger than Delaware
More:Air quality in San Joaquin County is 'unhealthy' as wildfires surround Valley
Most of the loss has occurred since Aug. 15, when remnants of Tropical Storm Fausto off Mexico surged up the coast and unleashed thousands of dry lightning strikes that ignited massive complexes of multiple fires around the Bay Area.
Those and subsequent conflagrations in the Sierra Nevada and elsewhere have left 26 people dead and destroyed more than 6,700 homes and other structures, according to Cal Fire.
Pacific Gas & Electric, meanwhile, was tracking the potential for dry northerly winds to determine if it would be necessary to shut off power to areas where gusts could damage equipment or hurl debris into lines and ignite flammable vegetation.
More:Power back after rolling blackouts in Stockton, across state
The utility posted a Public Safety Power Shutoff "watch alert" for Saturday evening through Monday morning. If the shutoff happens, about 21,000 customers in portions of Butte, Plumas and Yuba counties would lose power, PG&E said.
Two massive fire complexes are burning in areas included in the fire weather watch: the August Complex, which has already scorched a record-smashing 863,000 acres in and near Mendocino National Forest in portions of Tehama, Humboldt, Trinity, Glenn and Lake counties; and the North Complex, which, at more than 304,000 acres, is the fifth-largest wildfire in California's recorded history.
"Strongest winds are expected during the overnight and morning hours Saturday and Sunday in the northern Sierra foothills where gusts in excess of 45 mph are possible," PG&E said. The company noted that the strength, timing and location of the event could change.
The power shutoff "watch alert," part of a new initiative to better inform customers, is posted two days before the event and will be followed by a "warning alert" four to 12 hours before electricity is cut.
When a wind event was predicted earlier this month, PG&E cut power to about 167,000 homes and businesses in central and northern parts of the state in a more targeted approach after being criticized last year for acting too broadly when it blacked out 2 million customers to prevent fires. Lines that are shut down must be inspected before being re-energized, and the utility is working to speed up that process, too.
An outage in August affected as many as 65,000 customers amid a triple-digit heat wave.
PG&E equipment has sparked past large wildfires, including the 2018 fire that destroyed much of the Sierra foothills town of Paradise and killed 85 people. The utility pleaded guilty in June to 84 of the deaths. The utility paid $25.5 billion in settlements to cover the losses from catastrophes sparked by power lines.
It won't just be dry and windy.
The latest NWS forecasts predict Northern California will be well warmer than average beginning this weekend and extending into next week.
Highs in Sacramento could range about 10 to 15 degrees hotter than average for late September. Saturday's expected high of 88 will be closer to seasonally normal, before Sunday hits 96 and Monday reaches about 98 degrees, forecasts predict. Forecasters expect highs to stay in the mid-90s through at least Thursday.
Temperatures will be similar throughout the valley, a few degrees warmer farther north near Redding and Red Bluff. The foothills are expected to reach the low- to mid-80s Sunday. South Lake Tahoe could reach 82 degrees Monday.
The Associated Press, Los Angeles Times and Sacramento Bee contributed to this report.


I've decided that I need to dig through old boxes and see if I really did keep some of this stuff...I just found a site where Starlite, Rainbow Brite's horse, is going for $95. Seriously??
I had it. Wonder if I still got it?
PS. Hey mom, how come you bought me Rainbow Brite's horse and not Rainbow Brite? Limited income must have meant getting the character doll accessories, not the actual character doll. Too funny. I think my neighbor Nicole had the actual doll. I bet the moms got together and made a plan. "Ok, I'll buy the doll if you buy all the crap that goes with it." Good plan, moms.
I am sure you are right. I couldn't afford both and Kmart probably had the horse on sale. i thought it had a saddle on it too. You better dig around and see what other gems you have in a tote box. Don't you still have the strawberry shortcake lamp? That might be worth something.


Paw Patrol Chase is Jumbo-sized pup with Jumbo-sized powers! This pup is one athletic German Shepard who is ready to save Adventure Bay with his Tennis Ball Launcher!
Search for used bi rotor. Find Previero, APV, General electric, Sorvall, Westinghouse, WHITE LAI, Stone, Caterpillar, Rock, Ferri, Hazemag for sale on Machinio.
Exar Kun meets Master Arca Jeth on Onderon. Posing as a Jedi archaeologist investigating Freedon Nadd and the Sith on Onderon, Kun managed to gain an audience with Jedi Knights Cay Qel-Droma and Tott Doneeta, who were supervising the transformation of the Dark Lord's old starship into a Jedi outpost.
Slam Bam is a blue yeti Skylander who, in Skylanders: Spyro's Adventure, comes only in the Empire of Ice Adventure Pack. In Skylanders: Giants, he comes in a singular pack as a Series 2 figure.


The Love Luton campaign is enthusiastically supported by Luton's businesses, voluntary and community groups, as well as the Council. The Love Luton team is made up of people representing all those organisations who work together to create confidence, pride and a positive image of Luton. The partnership works together by organising events and initiatives to bring the community together whilst promoting the town. Alongside this it has a community awards fund which supports local community groups and charities.
Once again we will be honouring the outstanding achievements of many of Luton's individuals, groups and organisations.
The aim of the fund is to provide awards for projects run by community groups based in, or working for, the benefit of people in this geography.


To ensure you have a great stay as well as respecting others, please abide by these Do's & Don'ts while camping at Pandanus Park.
At present a rubbish removal system is in place, check with a committee member or a regular camper.
The Normanby River runs all year , you can collect water safely at Jacks Creek crossing , it's a campers choice to drink this water or not , if you decide to drink it the old rule applies, BOIL IT FIRST.
Camp fires are allowed for meal preparation, ONLY fallen timber to be used, leave all standing timber; dead or alive.
Dogs are permitted but for the safety and comfort of others MUST be under the owners control at all times .
NO DOGS – please leave your dogs either tied to your vehicle or at camp.
NO CAMPING – no camping within 100 meters of the RAP please.
Enjoy the wildlife, do not harm anything.
Respect other campers and their property, do not enter in a camp without permission.
No structures to be erected.
Pit or Chemical – Pit toilets 50 meters from water ways, filled in and marked FOUL GROUND on departure.
Generators are permitted but place them to minimize noise to other campers.
Please no camps near the HELI PAD and on camping 100 mtrs either side of the memorial.
REMEMBER YOU ARE RELAXING….drive slowly, keep the dust down, and use bypasses where available.
''NO FIREARMS'' to be visible or used in the Pandanus Park license area.
Entry and exit to PandanusPark is via the KALPOWAR HOMESTEAD road ONLY.
FROM THE PRES: You have miles of room to camp, don't just find a spot and squeeze in, ask a long termer if he can help you find a nice camp, or call on one of the committee, we know it backwards.


These dense, squishy brownies are wonderfully moreish. Made with brown sugar, melted chocolate and chocolate chips, and plenty of walnuts, these brownies make a brilliant pud but they're also great served mid-afternoon with a cup of coffee.
Chop the milk chocolate into chunks. Put into a bowl with the butter and melt over a pan of barely simmering water. Stir together, then leave to cool to room temperature.
Preheat the oven to 180C. Beat the sugars into the chocolate, then beat in the eggs one at a time. Stir in the vanilla, then stir in the flour. Fold in 2/3 of the walnuts and 1/2 of the chocolate chips. Pour into a greased 20x30 cake tin.
Combine the rest of the walnuts and chocolate chips, then sprinkle evenly over the top of the brownie mix. Bake for 35 minutes or until the top springs back once pressed with your finger.
Serve these brownies warm from the oven with some ice cream as a dessert, or with plenty of chocolate sauce. Recipe serves 6-8.


I promised to have the book available by today, my 46th birthday.. .Well, it turns out it is a lot of work to make sure it's very close to perfect.
We are burning the midnight oil to make the book available as promised, putting the final touches on the Kindle version, submitting the print version for proofing, and will have an audiobook version soon.
Please stay tuned for the official release announcement coming very soon and the "FREE DOWNLOAD DAY" announcement.
The Kindle version will have color pictures and the print version will be in grey scale.


Estimating Costs and Benefits of Economic Growth: A CGE-Based Study of Tax Incentives in a Rapidly Growing Region - Download this document for free, or read online. Document in PDF available to download.
Municipalities have used tax incentives to attract manufacturingfirms to counteract market failures, mobilize resources in blighted areas,and engage in bidding wars with other jurisdictions. These reasons havetypically been remedies for regions experiencing unemployment andlow growth. However, high growth areas still use tax incentives to managegrowth. In these cases, the costs of growth, especially related to congestion,pollution, costs of city services and rising prices, must be comparedto economic benefits resulting from a tax incentive. The case studyin this paper is based on a proposal to the city of Fort Collins, Coloradoby Hyundai Corporation, who requested a $25.5 million use tax rebate.This paper uses a data intensive computable general equilibrium (CGE)model to estimate endogenously the costs and benefits of growth. Resultsof the analysis suggest an $18.15 million rebate was warranted.
Author: Byers, Steven ; Cutler, Harvey ; Davies, Stephen P.
IMPACT OF INTEREST RATE SWAPS ON CORPORATE CAPTIAL STRUCTURE: AN EMPIRICAL INVESTIGATION - Yiang, Jian ; Leatham, David J. ; Davis, George C.
THE DETERMINANTS OF NET INTEREST RATE SPREADS FOR FARM CREDIT DIRECT LENDING ASSOCIATIONS - Dodson, Charles B. ; Duncan, Marvin R.
Outline of an Economic Theory of Assimilation - Schaeffer, Peter V.
Geography of Employment and Establishment Dynamics in Information Technology and E-Commerce Industries - Cader, Hanas A. ; Leatherman, John C.


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Tirana All Destinations
Tirana Tours
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448 results | All Tirana Tours
Berat Full Day Trip from Tirana
Discover the UNESCO-listed city of Berat on a day trip from Tirana. Explore the historic neighborhoods of Mangalemi, Gorica, and Kala; admire architectural landmarks including Berat Castle, the Red Mosque, and St. Trinity Church; visit the Museum of Iconography and National Ethnographic Museum; and enjoy some free time to sightsee independently or shop for souvenirs.
Kruja,Preza castle & Durres Tour from Tirana
 Our Tour is unique, because you will be acquainted and you will see the highlights of Kruja and Preza castle ,which were the center of the struggle against the Ottoman Empire in the 15th century, led by national hero Skanderberg. Today, the Kruja castle is home to the National Skanderberg Museum, remains of the Fatih Sultan Mehmed Mosque, an ethnographic museum, a Turkish bath and a reconstructed bazaar. It also offers scenic views of the surrounding area .After you will continue your tour to Durres.There we will enjoy, the beautiful beaches of Adriatik Sea , so you will create a complete idea of Albanian relief by strolling from the hills of Kruja to the coast of Durres.There we will walk along the beach boulevard, soaking up the fresh air of the Sea .After we will have a seafood lunch, in one of the best restaurants by the sea
Tirana and Kruja Full Day Tour
Explore the medieval town of Kruja and take in the highlights of the Albanian capital on this full-day trip. Visit Kruja Castle, the Museum of George Kastriot Skanderbeg, and the atmospheric Old Bazaar in Kruja; tuck into a delicious Albanian-style lunch at a local restaurant (optional: own expense); and visit landmarks including Skanderbeg Square, the Clock Tower, and Et'hem Bey Mosque in Tirana.
Private Day Tour of Pristina & Prizren from Tirana including UNESCO Sites
Join us in this Day Tour of Prizren and Pristina to explore the best of Kosvo. This tour is mainly dedicated to the History, Local Culture and Heritage about the two most important cities of Kosovo. It is where local Albanian Culture is fused with Orthodox and Muslim influence in centuries. During this full day Tour of Pristina and Prizren from Tirana, you will have the chance to see the most interesting highlights of both cities. Please be advised that on request will be able to edit and modify the itinerary according to your specific requests or needs. All Entrance Tickets for the mentioned Sites are included in the Price.
Communist History Tour Tirana & Street Food
Explore Tirana's Communist history and culinary landscape on this full-day tour. In the company of a guide, travel in an air-conditioned minivan to Bunk'Art, a museum that was formerly a massive bunker. Visit the National Gallery of Arts, the pyramid of Tirana, Skanderbeg Square, Mother Teresa Square, and the Blloku neighborhood. As you stroll, sample traditional meatballs, pastries, and drinks.
The truest face of Communism
A mix of history, culture and in-depth exploration of Albania's communist past, this tour provides a comprehensive overview of Tirana, particularly for first-time visitors. Visit the National Theater of Opera and Ballet, National History Museum, House of Leaves, the Enver Hoxha Pyramid, the Clock Tower of Tirana, and several other notable landmarks. Lunch and a sampling of rakia—a strong Albanian alcoholic beverage—are included.
Shkoder Day Trip from Tirana
Less than two hours' north of Tirana, Shkoder is known for its stunning natural setting, surrounded by the lakes and valleys of the Albanian Alps. On this tour, visit landmarks including Rozafa Castle, Shkodër Cathedral, and the Leaden Mosque; shop for souvenirs at the local bazaar, and tuck into a traditional Albanian lunch (own expense) at a local restaurant.
Day Trip to Ohrid Macedonia & Pogradec / offered by Tirana Day trips
A tour that will take you to one of the most interesting destinations of Balkans Ohrid town, This town is North Macedonia's most seductive destination. It sits on the edge of serene Lake Ohrid, with an atmospheric old quarter that cascades down steep streets, dotted with beautiful churches and topped by the bones of a medieval castle. Famous for its lake and architecture. At the same time you will visit Lin, a small peninsula softly joins the shores of Lake Ohrid. It was once called "Lake of Light" perhaps because the light of both the sun and the moon wholly illuminate its surface year-round. Indeed, this lake's reflections are legendary! Hundreds of locals reside in this small but beautiful peninsula. As you descend the road to get there, you will notice the beautiful red roofs of its characteristic small homes. Guided Tour Albania and Macedonia Ohrid Lake and Town St Naum Monastery Lin village Pogradec Albania Customized tour ( you can customize this tour )
Kruja & Mount Sarisalltik including traditional lunch
Historic Kruje & Mt Sarisalltik Full day with Lunch Included Experience Kruje with an expert local guide, all inclusive day tour with no hidden cost. Amazing views, castles, museums, markets and more all in one unique and unforgettable tour. Affordable and easy. Join Inspire ME World for your visit to this ancient city
Krujas Castle Half Day Tour from Tirana
Kruja is an important center for Albanian history, and you can visit it easily on this half-day tour from Tirana. Depart from your Tirana hotel in an air-conditioned coach and travel with your guide to Kruja. Visit the castle and the old bazaar and learn about the history of Kruja from your guide.
Full Day Berat Tour from Tirana
The UNESCO World Heritage site of Berat is renowned for its striking Ottoman architecture and unique tiered houses. On this tour, explore the historic neighborhoods of Mangalemi, Gorica, and Kala; admire landmarks including Berat Castle, King Mosque, and Gorica Bridge; and visit the Onufri Museum and National Ethnographic Museum.
Ohrid, Full Day Trip from Tirana
Ohrid is a town in southwestern North Macedonia on the shore of Lake Ohrid. A town of vast history and heritage, it was made a UNESCO heritage site in 1980. Nestled between high mountains up to 2,800 m and Lake Ohrid, it is not only a place of historic significance but also of outstanding natural beauty. Ohrid is the jewel in North Macedonia's crown.
Prizren, Day Trip from Tirana
Prizren, in Kosovo, is a charming city of mosques and monasteries dating back to the 14th century. Happily spared (mostly) from both the "destroy the old, build the new" drive of the communists during the early years of their rule in Yugoslavia, as well as the ethnic and religious atrocities that plagued the Western Balkans in the last decade of the 20th century, Prizren has the best-preserved old town in the country so far, and is often referred to as the cultural capital of Kosovo.
Rafting in Osumi Canyons Albania Adventure Tours Skrapar (ARG)
Rafting combines nature, adventure, adrenaline, entertainment, relaxation, positive emotions, and friendship. Rafting will provide magnificent scenery as you float by the Canyon walls and will certainly make for a memorable experience. Osumi Canyon, the biggest of the country is often called as the Colorado of Europe. At the base of vertical slopes, Osumi flows playful, vaunting its own creation. While inside the canyon one gets astonished not only from the surprising beauty but few strange impressions created as well - pieces of sky, mixed with those of grey limestone rocks and green vegetation, get mirrored at the multiple river basins. It results in a mixture of colors and inverted forms, that with its fluidity, disorientate and dive you, within another unreal world, from which one doesn't want to escape. Eight waterfalls, a cathedral, the unspoiled nature, and the soothing sounds of running water combine to create a truly unique trip.
Day tour of Prizren from Tirana
Travel roughly three hours north of the capital to Prizren, a historic city located on the banks of the Bistrica River. Admire the juxtaposition of ancient architecture beside modern buildings and industries. Highlights of the tour include Sinan Pasha Mosque, the Church of Our Lady Ljevis, Prizren Fortress, and the Albanian League of Prizren, an archeological museum boasting many ancient artifacts from the region.
Pearls of Albania tour in eight days (3 UNESCO sites)
This 8-day tour program is designed to offer a combination of best historical UNESCO sites such as Berat, Gjirokastra and Butrint with traditions, local culture and culinary wonders. This tour of Albania takes you through some of the most beautiful national parks. During these eight days, you will be able to visit some medieval splendour cities such as Kruja, Berat and Gjirokaster and spectacular land and seascapes of Albania.
3 Days tour to Komani - Valbona - Thethi in Albanian Alps
This tour offers you the best of the Albanian alps in just two nights and three days. The main destinations of the Albanian alps are included in this tour, which is: the trip through Komani and the two national parks of Valbona and Thethi; the hike of Valbona pass which is a kind of a moderate hike to Thethi valley; visit of the Thethi waterfall, canyon, Church and Lock-in Tower and back to Shkodra or Tirana at the start point in a three full days trip. This is a budget-friendly tour for those backpackers and hike lovers who are familiar with the hiking routes and trails and just would prefer to avoid the extra costs of a guiding person. In any case, we are open to customizing part of the facilities like transport or guides.
Day Tour of Berat from Tirana
Visiting the historical Ottoman town of Berat from Tirana is tricky without hiring a car. On this full-day tour, travel to Berat with ease in the company of a guide. Depart from your Tirana hotel and head to Berat. Stop at places that include the medieval castle district, ancient churches, and mosques.
Albania Hidden Gems 8 Days Tour
Discover the breathtaking natural beauty of Albania on this 8-day tour from Tirana. Follow a guide on a walking tour of Tirana and discover top attractions including the Et'hem Bey Mosque and the National Historical Museum. Explore the historic towns of Krujë, Prizren and Rubik, then delve into the Valbonë Valley—home to peaceful villages where life ticks by at a relaxing pace. Enjoy a cruise on Koman Lake and visit the 4th-century Rozafa Castle. Explore UNESCO–listed Berat with a guide and discover Roman heritage in Durrës.
Day tour of Ohrid from Tirana
Venture outside the capital city and see more of Albania on this day tour that visits three neighboring cities. Travel to Elbasan to see its namesake 15th-century castle, and Struga, a popular tourist destination. Then it's on to Ohrid, one of the country's main religious centers. Here you will tour several ancient churches and historical sites.
Berat- Daily Tour
This upland city in south -central Albania has 2600 years of history, which has bestowed it with stunning archaeology ,quaint residential areas and preserved monuments . Berat's appeal lies in its UNESCO World Heritage architecture and the epic mountain scenery that shelters the city. Since coming under the yoke of the Ottoman Empire in the 1400s Berat is also a place where Christians and Muslims have lived together in relative peace.
Day Tour of Ohrid Lake (Albanian side) from Tirana
Situated on the shores of Ohrid Lake, Pogradec is one of the oldest settled civilizations in Albania. As we drive down the elaborated zigzags, we encounter the tremendous scenery offering one of the most picturesque views of Lake Ohrid and the Lin Peninsula. In addition to the enchanting views, we will discover the mosaic of Lin, dating back to 4th-5th centuries A.D. Ohrid lake, of tectonic origin (2 – 4 million years old), is the deepest lake in Balkans and it is under UNESCO protection due to its unique value and being home to 17 species of aquatic animals. Drilon waters form a small lake, surrounded by beautiful greenery that makes the area and the nearby village of Tushemisht a unique oasis of beauty and tranquility. The area is also famous for its culinary wonders, such as the traditional fish dishes, especially the baked speckled trout (Koran in Albanian) as well as the famous pickles.
14-Day Tour through Albania, North Macedonia, Kosovo and Montenegro
Albania, Macedonia, Kosovo, and Montenegro are four Balkan countries with distinct histories and highlights. Explore all four in depth on this 14-day tour with a guide. Travel comfortably in an air-conditioned minivan and stay in 3-star hotels. Explore Albania's archaeological heritage. Visit the many churches that dot the area around Lake Ohrid in Macedonia. Taste wine and local cuisine in Kosovo. Experience the natural beauty of Montenegro.
Durres, Kruje, Full Day Trip From Tirana
We drive to the historic city of Kruja. In the 15th century, Kruja was the symbol of the resistance against the Turks, under the leadership of Scanderbeg, who with a small army successfully ousted Turks. We will visit Fortress of Scanderbeg, Old Bazaar of Kruja. We leave Kruja behind and drive to Durres, one of the Albania's oldest cities, which lies in a small peninsula on the coat of Adriatic. Here we visit the Roman Amphitheater, built in 2nd century B.C. The Fortress in Durres which was built in the sixth century, Roma Thermal Baths and the Archaeological Museum, with an excellent collection of objects excavated from Durres. We then return you to Tirana.
What are the best Bus Tours in Tirana?
The best Bus Tours in Tirana according to Viator travelers are:
See all Bus Tours in Tirana on Viator.
What Bus Tours in Tirana are taking additional safety precautions?
These Tirana experiences are providing additional COVID-19 safety measures:
What Bus Tours in Tirana are good for avoiding crowds?
These hidden gems in Tirana may have limited interaction with crowds:
More Tours in Tirana
Things to do near Tirana
Things to do in Podgorica
Things to do in Kotor
Recommended for Tirana


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Metabelba aculeata är en kvalsterart som först beskrevs av Kunst 1961.  Metabelba aculeata ingår i släktet Metabelba och familjen Damaeidae. Inga underarter finns listade i Catalogue of Life.

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ARTICLES Opinion
What is Manchester United's best XI in Rangnick's 4-2-2-2?
by Cain Smith 21st December 2021
Leave a Comment on What is Manchester United's best XI in Rangnick's 4-2-2-2?
Ralf Rangnick has been in the dugout for just three Manchester United matches since he was announced as interim manager 20 days ago.
You'd expect that during the intense winter period it would've been more, but a COVID-19 outbreak at Carrington led to matches against Brentford and Brighton being postponed. This leave just two fixtures against Newcastle and Burnley for United in 2021.
Despite the minimal game-time under the German manager, his use of the 4-2-2-2 in all three of his games in charge so far suggest that this will be his longer term shape for the team currently sat in sixth — but can rise to fourth by winning their games in hand.
So, with the limited time we've seen of Rangnick's Reds, it's slightly difficult to assume which is his best starting team in his preferred formation, however there have been clues so far in his short tenure.
Some have stood out in the latest matches, some less so. While all of the players will likely be able to prove their ability to adapt under the German professor, Rangnick probably has an idea of his strongest team at the moment.
Here's what I think it might be:
GK — David de Gea
The Spaniard has been in phenomenal shot-stopping form throughout this campaign, and will more than likely be the starting option for Rangnick as the season progresses.
However, United's no.1 would need to show improvement in the other areas of his game; particularly in his sweeping.
With a strong pressing system, the Reds' goalkeeper will need to be proactive and aware to any long balls in behind his defence.
While this has not been a particular strength of his, David De Gea knows that this is an area of his game that needs to be strong if he is to continue his good form under the German manager.
🗣 David de Gea on playing under Ralf Rangnick: "It's good, we're defending better, today we conceded too many chances but he wants me to be ready for the long ball in-behind because he wants us to play very high, I have to be focussed for the whole game." [Sky Sports]
— UtdDistrict (@UtdDistrict) December 11, 2021
This makes it understandable that United's manager is reluctant to let Dean Henderson leave on loan in the January window. He may get a chance in between the sticks if De Gea is unable to improve the other areas of his game.
Yet, as it stands, there's only one goalkeeper that will be starting for Rangnick when the team returns to action; and that is David de Gea.
Defence — Diogo Dalot, Raphaël Varane, Harry Maguire, Luke Shaw
Moving onto the defence, it's similar to the one which many fans would've liked to see at the start of the season; but with Diogo Dalot coming in for Aaron Wan-Bisska, who's stifled in his development this season.
The Portuguese right-back has impressed since he came into the side against Arsenal at the start of the month, and will likely continue operating on the right side of Rangnick's defence.
Dalot has shown to be comfortable in possession and has been involved in the build-up for a few of United's goals since he's came into the side.
Meanwhile; even though Victor Lindelöf has impressed since coming back into the side, Harry Maguire should be the partner to the returning Raphaël Varane, despite going through torrid form at the start of this season.
The pairing suit each other very much so, and Maguire's importance to both United and England throughout the previous two years seems to have been forgotten by many supporters.
Similarly, Luke Shaw should slot back into the side. Alex Telles has faired well in recent matches, but the difference in quality between the Englishman and the Brazilian is stark.
This long break should allow Shaw to rest and prepare to return to his form of Euro 2020 and last season, where he was touted as the best left-back in Europe throughout the period.
Midfield — Scott McTominay, Fred, Donny van de Beek, Jadon Sancho
The deeper midfield pairing of Scott McTominay and Fred is the obvious choice for Rangnick and how he likes his teams to play.
Fred is likely to be a standout, as he has been in Rangnick's opening matches, while the Scotsman is a more appropriate partner than the ageing Nemanja Matic.
Meanwhile, in the double-10's, we've seen Jadon Sancho start to flourish at United after a difficult start, he will be a mainstay in the side for Rangnick.
Donny van de Beek is yet to get going under the new management, but could be the perfect acquaintance for Sancho in that position. Also offering an extra link from defence to attack, which United have lacked massively this season.
Forwards — Cristiano Ronaldo, Bruno Fernandes
Despite not being involved in the midfield, Bruno Fernandes could see himself play in the frontline alongside his nation's captain.
In a team that will look to control matches under Rangnick, having Bruno in a position further forward will mean that he does not have responsibilities in deeper areas to progress and circulate the ball — where he can often be rash and lose possession.
However, with Rangnick also wanting quick and direct transitions when his team wins possession, Bruno is the main man, which means he is highly unlikely to be dropped to the bench. A position higher up the pitch could be the correct recipe for the German manager.
Bruno's pressing would be more useful in the front two as well, where it's a more simple pressing job for the player than in a slightly deeper role — meaning Bruno's energy would probably be used more effectively.
Being closer to Cristiano Ronaldo would also benefit the man that has assisted him nuerous times already this season.
The pair have proven to link up well and be quite deadly in combination at times this season, so it would be interesting to see them together in the frontline, and it could allow United to control matches while still having their Portuguese Magnifico's magic in the side.
There are options…
This team has left out some hard-hitters. Marcus Rashford and Mason Greenwood have proven to be important players for United and could easily find their way back into the side, especially since both are more natural fits alongside Cristiano Ronaldo.
There are also options such as world cup winner Paul Pogba, who is yet to feature under Rangnick due to a long term injury. Pogba may yet have a sway in who starts under the German, as his talent is more than obvious.
Ultimately, Rangnick has many options at his disposal, and we've only seen a glimpse of how he wants his United side to play.
Players like Van de Beek and Dalot could have finally have key roles at Old Trafford under this management — it'll be interesting to see how things unfold through the season.
Tags: Bruno Fernandes champions league cristiano ronaldo lineup Man United Man Utd Manchester United Premier League Ralf Rangnick
Published by Cain Smith
Covering Manchester United for VAVEL, ArchBallUK & UtdDistrict | Tactical Analysis for BreakingTheLines | Find me on Twitter: @cainsmithMUView all posts by Cain Smith
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Township of Lakewood, NJ
Ch 2 Administration
Ch 3 Police Regulations
Ch 4 General Licensing
Ch 5 Animal Control
Ch 6 Alcoholic Beverage Control
Ch 7 (Reserved)
Ch 8 Parks, Playgrounds and Recreational Areas
Ch 9 Taxicabs
Ch 10 Personnel Policies
Ch 11 Traffic
Ch 12 Building and Construction
Ch 13 Housing Regulations
§ 13-1 HOUSING CODE.
§ 13-1.1 Adoption by Reference.
§ 13-1.2 Enforcing Authority.
§ 13-1.3 Determination of Unfit Dwellings.
§ 13-1.4 Unfit Dwellings; Notice and Order to Repair.
§ 13-1.5 Service of Complaints or Orders on Unfit Dwellings.
§ 13-1.6 Powers of the Department Head of the Department of Code Enforcement and Zoning or His Designee.
§ 13-1.7 Search Warrant.
§ 13-1.8 Compliance with Housing Code.
§ 13-1.9 Reinspection Fee.
§ 13-2 REMOVAL OR DESTRUCTION OF UNSAFE AND DANGEROUS BUILDINGS.
§ 13-2.1 Determination of Unsafe and Dangerous Buildings.
§ 13-2.2 Enforcement.
§ 13-2.3 Definitions.
§ 13-2.4 Procedure.
§ 13-2.5 Order for Abatement.
§ 13-2.6 Serving of Complaints or Orders.
§ 13-2.7 Appeal.
§ 13-2.8 Powers of the Township Committee.
Ch 14 Rent Control
Ch 15 Rental Housing
Ch 17 Fire Prevention and Protection
Ch 19 Protection of Trees
Ch 21 Solid Waste Management and Recycling
Ch 22 Cable Telecommunication Franchise
Ch 30 Soil Erosion and Sedimentation Control
Ch 31 Excavation of Land, Grading
Ch 32 Stormwater Management
Apx B Personnel Policies and Procedures Manual
Ch BHAO Board of Health Adopting Ordinance
Ch BH1 General Provisions
Ch BH2 Administration
Ch BH3 Nuisances
Ch BH4 Plumbing Code
Ch BH5 Food and Beverage Vending Machine Code
Ch BH6 Retail Food Establishment Code
Ch BH7 Coin-Operated Dry Cleaning Establishments Code
Ch BH8 Weed Control Code
Ch BH9 Smoke Control Code
Ch BH10 Maintenance of Swine Code
Ch BH11 Individual Sewage Disposal System Code
Ch BH12 Water Supply Code
Ch BH13 Buildings
Ch BH14 Garbage and Refuse
Ch BH15 Poultry Killing and Dressing
Ch BH16 Noise Regulations
Ch BH17 Communicable Disease Control: Nursing Homes, Homes for Sheltered Care
Ch BH18 Mobile Food Retail Sales and Service Units
Ch BH19 Swimming Pool Code
Ch BH20 Packing and Labeling of Meat, Fowl or Fish Offered for Retail Sale
Ch BH21 Well Head Protection
Disposition of Legislation
Ch DL Disposition of Legislation
Ch UDAO Unified Development Adopting Ordinance
Ch 18 Unified Development Ordinance
Ch UDDL Unified Development Disposition List
Township of Lakewood, NJ / Municipal Code
Chapter 13 Housing Regulations
[1971 Code § 13-1.1]
Pursuant to the provisions of N.J.S.A. 40:49-5.1 the New Jersey State Housing Code (1980 revision) as approved by the Department of Community Affairs and filed in the Secretary of State's Office is hereby accepted, adopted and established as a standard to be used as a guide in determining the fitness of a building for human habitation, occupancy or use. A copy of the code is annexed to this section and three copies have been placed on file in the office of the Township Clerk and are available to all persons desiring to use and examine the Code.
[1971 Code § 13-1.2; Ord. No. 2003-23]
The Department Head of the Department of Code Enforcement and Zoning or his designee are hereby designated as the officers to exercise the powers prescribed by this section and they shall serve in such capacity without additional salary.
[1971 Code § 13-1.3; Ord. No. 2003-23 § 1]
For the purpose of this section the Department Head of the Department of Code Enforcement and Zoning or his designee may determine that a dwelling is unfit for human habitation if they find that conditions exist in such dwelling which are dangerous or injurious to the health or safety of the occupants of the dwelling, the occupants of neighboring dwellings or other residents of the Township. Conditions may include, without limiting the foregoing, defects increasing the hazards of fire, accident or other calamities; lack of adequate ventilation, light or sanitary facilities; dilapidation; disrepair; structural defects or uncleanliness.
Whenever a petition is filed with the Department of Code Enforcement and Zoning by a public authority as defined in N.J.S.A. 40:48-2.4, or by at least five residents of the Township charging that any dwelling is unfit for human habitation as herein defined or whenever it appears to the Department Head of the Department of Code Enforcement and Zoning or his designee, on their own motion, that any dwelling is unfit for human habitation, they shall, if preliminary investigation discloses a basis for such charges, issue and cause to be served upon the owner of and parties in interest in the dwelling a complaint stating the charges and containing a notice that a hearing will be held before the Township Committee at a place therein fixed not less than 10 days nor more than 30 days after the serving of the complaint. The owner and parties in interest shall be given the right to file an answer to the complaint and to appear in person or otherwise and give testimony at the time and place fixed in the complaints. The rules of evidence prevailing in courts of law or equity shall not be controlling in hearings before the Township Committee.
If after notice and hearing the Township Committee determines that the dwelling under consideration is unfit for human habitation, it shall state in writing its findings of fact in support of such determination and shall issue and cause to be served upon the owner and parties in interest an order requiring:
The repair, alteration or improvements of the building to be made by the owner within a reasonable time, which time shall be set forth in the order or at the option of the owner to vacate or have the building vacated and closed within the time set forth in the order.
If the building is in a condition as to make it dangerous to the health and safety of persons on or near the premises and the owner fails to repair, alter or improve the building within the time specified in the order, then the owner shall remove or demolish the building within a reasonable time as specified in the order of removal.
If the owner fails to comply with an order to repair, alter or improve or, at the option of the owner, to vacate and close the building, the Township Committee may cause the building to be repaired, altered or improved or to be vacated and closed, that the Department Head of the Department of Code Enforcement and Zoning or his designee, may cause to be posted on the main entrance of any building so closed the following words: "This building is unfit for human habitation or occupancy or use; the use or occupancy of this building is prohibited and unlawful."
If the owner fails to comply with an order to remove or demolish the building, the Department Head of the Department of Code Enforcement and Zoning or his designee, at the direction of the Township Committee may cause such building to be removed or demolished or may contract for the removal or demolition of the building after advertisement and receipt of bids therefor.
The following items shall be a municipal lien against the real property upon which the cost was incurred:
The cost of the filing of legal papers, expert witness fees, search fees and advertising charges incurred in the course of any proceeding taken under this section upon a finding for the Township.
The cost of the repairs, alterations or improvements or vacating and closing or removal or demolition, if any, or the amount of the balance remaining after deduction of the sum, if any, realized from the sale of materials derived from the building or from any contract for removal or demolition.
Upon removal or demolition of the building the materials of the building shall be sold. There shall also be credited against the cost of the removal or demolition thereof, the proceeds of any sale of such materials or any sum derived from any contract for the removal or demolition of the building. If there are no credits or if the sum total of the costs exceeds the total of credits, a detailed statement of the costs and the amount due shall be filed with the Municipal Tax Assessor or other custodian of the records of tax liens and a copy thereof shall be forwarded to the owner by certified mail. If the total of the credits exceed the costs, the balance remaining shall be deposited in the Superior Court by the Department Head of the Department of Code Enforcement and Zoning or his designee, shall be secured in such manner as may be directed by the Court and shall be disbursed according to the order of the Court to the persons found to be entitled thereto by final order of the Court, provided, however, that nothing in this section shall be construed to impair or limit in any way the power of the Township to define and declare nuisances and to cause their removal or abatement by summary proceedings or otherwise. Any owner or party in interest may, within 60 days from the date of the filing of the lien certificate proceed in a summary manner in the Superior Court to contest the reasonableness of the amount or the accuracy of the costs set forth in the municipal lien certificate.
Complaints or orders issued by the Township or the Inspectors shall be served upon persons either personally or by certified mail, but if the whereabouts of the persons is unknown and the same cannot be ascertained by the Township Committee or the Inspectors in the exercise of reasonable diligence, the Township Committee or the Inspectors shall make an affidavit to that effect and then the service of the complaint or order upon such persons may be made by publishing the same once each week for two successive weeks in a newspaper of general circulation in the Township. A copy of the complaint or order shall be posted in a conspicuous place on the premises affected by the complaint or order and a copy shall be duly recorded or lodged for record with the County Recording Officer.
The Department Head of the Department of Code Enforcement and Zoning or his designee shall have the following powers to carry out and effectuate the purpose and provisions of this section:
To investigate the condition of dwellings in the Township to determine which dwellings are unfit for human habitation.
To administer oaths, affirmations, examine witnesses, and receive evidence.
To enter upon premises in an unobtrusive manner for the purpose of inspections provided that such entries shall be made in a manner as to cause the least possible inconvenience to the persons in possession.
To appoint and fix the duties of officers, agents and employees as they deem necessary to carry out the purposes of this section.
To delegate any functions and powers under this section to such officers and agents as may be lawfully designated.
Nothing contained herein shall be construed to limit the Department Head of the Department of Code Enforcement and Zoning or his designee's powers as provided by other rules, regulations or statutes.
[1971 Code § 13-1.7; New; Ord. No. 2003-23 § 4]
The Department Head of the Department of Code Enforcement and Zoning or his designee may, upon affidavit, apply to the Judge of the Municipal Court for a search warrant setting forth factually the actual conditions and circumstances that provide a reasonable basis for believing that a nuisance or violation of this section exists on the premises. If the Municipal Judge is satisfied as to the matter set forth in the affidavit, he shall authorize the issuance of a search warrant permitting access to and inspection of that part of the premises on which the nuisance or violation may exist.
No person shall occupy or lease for occupancy, any dwelling unit for the purpose of living therein which does not conform to the provisions of the New Jersey State Housing Code established herein.
Any reinspection of the subject premises necessitated by noncompliance with the provisions of this section or the provisions of the New Jersey State Housing Code shall require payment of a fee of $5 prior to reinspection.
Buildings, walls or structures which are or may become dangerous to property, life or health, or constitute a nuisance, or which are so old, dilapidated or have become so out of repair as to be dangerous, unsafe, unsanitary or otherwise unfit for human habitation, occupancy or use are hereby declared to be inimical to the welfare and dangerous or injurious to the health and safety of the people of the Township. Whenever a finding is made pursuant to the following procedures that any building is unfit for human habitation, occupancy or use, as defined above, power is hereby conferred upon the office or officers hereinafter designated to exercise the police powers of the Township to order repairs, closure, demolition of such building, or parts thereof, in the manner herein provided.
The Township Committee or its lawful designee shall have the authority to exercise the powers prescribed by this section.
As used in this section.
Shall mean any building or structure, or part thereof, whether used for human habitation or otherwise. It shall include any structures appurtenant thereto.
Shall mean the record owner of the title to real property as listed on the current tax records of the Township.
PARTIES IN INTEREST
Shall mean all parties who have an interest of record in a building and any parties who are in actual possession thereof.
Shall mean any housing authority or any officer or department head overseeing health, fire, building regulations or other activities concerning buildings in the Township.
Whenever a petition is filed with the Township Committee or by at least five residents of the Township charging that any building is unfit for human habitation or occupancy or use or whenever it appears to the Township Committee, or on its own motion, that any building is unfit for human habitation or occupancy or use, the Township Committee shall, if its preliminary investigation discloses a basis for such charges, issue and cause to be served upon the owner of and parties in interest in such building a complaint stating the charges in that respect and containing a notice that a hearing will be held before the Township Committee at a place therein fixed not less than seven days nor more than 10 days after the serving of the complaint. The owner and parties in interest shall be given the right to file an answer to the complaint and to appear in person, or otherwise, and give testimony at the place and time fixed in the complaint; and that the rules of evidence prevailing in the Courts shall not be controlling in hearings before the Township Committee.
If, after such notice and hearing, the Township Committee determines that the building under consideration is unfit for human habitation or occupancy or use it shall state in writing its findings of fact in support of such determination and shall issue and cause to be served upon the owner thereof and parties in interest an order:
Requiring the repair, alteration or improvement of the building to be made by the owner, within a reasonable time, which time shall be set forth in the order or at the option of the owner to vacate or have the building vacated and closed within the time set forth in the order; and
If the building is in a condition as to make it dangerous to the health and safety of persons on or near the premises, and the owner fails to repair, alter or improve the building within the time specified in the order, then the owner shall be required to remove or demolish the building within a reasonable time as specified in the order of removal.
If the owner fails to comply with an order to repair, alter or improve or, at the option of the owner, to vacate and close the building, the Township Committee may cause the building to be repaired, altered or improved, or to be vacated and closed. The Township Committee may cause to be posted on the main entrance of any building so closed, a placard with the following words: "This building is unfit for human habitation or occupancy or use; the use or occupation of this building is prohibited and unlawful."
If the owner fails to comply with an order to remove or demolish the building, the Township Committee may cause the building to be removed or demolished or may contract for the removal or demolition thereof after advertisement and receipt of bids therefor.
The following items shall be a municipal lien against the real property upon which the cost was incurred.
The cost of the filing of legal papers, expert witness fees, search fees and advertising charges, incurred in the course of any proceeding taken under this section with a finding in favor of the Township, and
The cost of the repairs, alterations or improvements, or vacating and closing, or removal or demolition, if any, or the amount of the balance thereof remaining after deduction of the sum, if any, realized from the sale of materials derived from the building or from any contract for removal or demolition thereof, shall be a municipal lien against the real property upon which the cost was incurred.
Upon removal or demolition of the building the materials of the building shall be sold. There shall be credited against the cost of the removal or demolition thereof, the proceeds of any sale of such materials or any sum derived from any contract for the removal or demolition of the building. If there are no credits or if the sum total of such costs exceeds the total of such credits, a detailed statement of the aforesaid costs and the amount so due shall be filed with the Municipal Tax Assessor or other custodian of the records of tax liens and a copy thereof shall be forwarded to the owner by certified, regular mail. If the total of the credits exceed the costs, the balance remaining shall be deposited in the Superior Court by the Township Committee, shall be secured in such manner as may be directed by the Court, and shall be disbursed according to the order or judgment of the Court to the persons found to be entitled thereto by final order or judgment of the Court; provided, however, that nothing in this section shall be construed to impair or limit in any way the power of the Township to define and declare nuisances and to cause their removal or abatement, by summary proceedings or otherwise. Any owner or party in interest may, within 60 days from the date of the filing of the lien certificate, proceed in a summary manner in the Superior Court to contest the reasonableness of the amount or the accuracy of the costs set forth in the municipal lien certificate.
The Township Committee may determine that a building is unfit for human habitation or occupancy or if it finds that conditions exist in such building or part thereof which are dangerous or injurious to the health or safety of the occupants of such building or part thereof, the occupants of neighboring buildings or other residents of the Township; such conditions (without limiting the foregoing) therein increasing the hazard of fire, accident or other calamities; lack of adequate ventilation, light or sanitary facilities; dilapidation; disrepair; structural defects; uncleanliness; or that such building or part thereof creates such an unsightly appearance and is in such a poor state of repair as to be detrimental to the health and welfare of the residents of the Township or the occupants of neighboring buildings; or that the building or part thereof contain such a number of violations of the existing ordinances of the Township as to constitute an immediate hazard to the health or safety of the occupants of the building, the occupants of neighboring buildings or other residents of the Township.
Complaints or orders issued by the Township Committee pursuant to this section shall be served upon persons either personally or by certified mail, but if the whereabouts of such persons is unknown and the same cannot be ascertained by the Township Committee in the exercise of reasonable diligence, and the agent of the Township Committee charged with service shall make an affidavit to that effect, then the service of the complaint or order upon such persons may be made by publishing the same once each week for two successive weeks in a newspaper of general circulation in the Township. A copy of the complaint or order shall be posted in a conspicuous place on premises affected by the complaint or order. A copy of the complaint or order shall be duly recorded or lodged for record with the County Recording Officer. The Township Clerk is hereby designated agent in charge of effecting such service.
Any person aggrieved by an order issued by the Township Committee may, within 60 days after the posting and service of such order, bring an action for injunctive relief to restrain the Township Committee from carrying out the provisions of the order and for any other appropriate relief. The appeal shall be exclusive, and no person affected by an order of the Township Committee shall be entitled to recover any damages for action taken pursuant thereto, or because of noncompliance by any person with any order of the Township Committee.
The Township Committee may exercise such powers as may be necessary or convenient to carry out and effectuate the purposes and provisions of this section, including but not limited to the following powers:
To investigate the condition of buildings in the Township in order to determine which buildings are unfit for human habitation, occupancy or use.
To administer oaths, affirmations, examine witnesses, receive evidence and conduct hearings.
To enter upon premises for the purpose of making inspections in an unobtrusive manner, provided that such entries shall be made in a manner as to cause the least possible inconvenience to the persons in possession.
To appoint and fix the duties of officers, agents and employees as it deems necessary to carry out the purposes of this section.
To delegate any of its functions and powers under this section to such officers and agents as may be lawfully designated.


text:
from . import file_io
from .observable_array import ObservableArray
from .typedef import Typedef
from .union import Union
from .user_defined_type import UserDefinedType

class DatabaseBody(object):
    """
    Database class is a public class to provide read access only, while
    DatabaseBody class is an internal class within web_idl module to support
    both of read and write access in addition to construction of Database
    instances.

    |self._defs| is the storage of IDL definitions in the final shape (not IR),
    in the form of:

        { kind1 : { identifier_a: def_a, identifier_b: def_b, ... },
          kind2 : { ... },
          ...
        }
    """

    class Kind(object):
        CALLBACK_FUNCTION = 'callback function'
        CALLBACK_INTERFACE = 'callback interface'
        DICTIONARY = 'dictionary'
        ENUMERATION = 'enumeration'
        INTERFACE = 'interface'
        INTERFACE_MIXIN = 'interface mixin'
        NAMESPACE = 'namespace'
        OBSERVABLE_ARRAY = 'observable array'
        TYPEDEF = 'typedef'
        UNION = 'union'

        _ALL_ENTRIES = (
            CALLBACK_FUNCTION,
            CALLBACK_INTERFACE,
            DICTIONARY,
            ENUMERATION,
            INTERFACE,
            INTERFACE_MIXIN,
            NAMESPACE,
            OBSERVABLE_ARRAY,
            TYPEDEF,
            UNION,
        )

        @classmethod
        def values(cls):
            return cls._ALL_ENTRIES.__iter__()

    def __init__(self):
        self._defs = {}
        for kind in DatabaseBody.Kind.values():
            self._defs[kind] = {}

    def register(self, kind, user_defined_type):
        assert isinstance(user_defined_type,
                          (ObservableArray, Typedef, Union, UserDefinedType))
        assert kind in DatabaseBody.Kind.values()
        try:
            self.find_by_identifier(user_defined_type.identifier)
            assert False, user_defined_type.identifier
        except KeyError:
            pass
        self._defs[kind][user_defined_type.identifier] = user_defined_type

    def find_by_identifier(self, identifier):
        for defs_per_kind in self._defs.values():
            if identifier in defs_per_kind:
                return defs_per_kind[identifier]
        raise KeyError(identifier)

    def find_by_kind(self, kind):
        return self._defs[kind]

class Database(object):
    """
    Database class is an entry point for the clients of web_idl module.  All the
    data about IDL definitions will be retrieved from this database.

    Database class provides read access only.
    """

    _Kind = DatabaseBody.Kind

    def __init__(self, database_body):
        assert isinstance(database_body, DatabaseBody)
        self._impl = database_body

    @staticmethod
    def read_from_file(filepath):
        database = file_io.read_pickle_file(filepath)
        assert isinstance(database, Database)
        return database

    def write_to_file(self, filepath):
        return file_io.write_pickle_file_if_changed(filepath, self)

    def find(self, identifier):
        """
        Returns the IDL definition specified with |identifier|.  Raises KeyError
        if not found.
        """
        return self._impl.find_by_identifier(identifier)

    @property
    def callback_functions(self):
        """Returns all callback functions."""
        return self._view_by_kind(Database._Kind.CALLBACK_FUNCTION)

    @property
    def callback_interfaces(self):
        """Returns all callback interfaces."""
        return self._view_by_kind(Database._Kind.CALLBACK_INTERFACE)

    @property
    def dictionaries(self):
        """Returns all dictionaries."""
        return self._view_by_kind(Database._Kind.DICTIONARY)

    @property
    def enumerations(self):
        """Returns all enumerations."""
        return self._view_by_kind(Database._Kind.ENUMERATION)

    @property
    def interfaces(self):
        """
        Returns all interfaces.

        Callback interfaces and mixins are not included.
        """
        return self._view_by_kind(Database._Kind.INTERFACE)

    @property
    def interface_mixins(self):
        """Returns all interface mixins."""
        return self._view_by_kind(Database._Kind.INTERFACE_MIXIN)

    @property
    def namespaces(self):
        """Returns all namespaces."""
        return self._view_by_kind(Database._Kind.NAMESPACE)

    @property
    def observable_arrays(self):
        """Returns all observable arrays."""
        return self._view_by_kind(Database._Kind.OBSERVABLE_ARRAY)

    @property
    def typedefs(self):
        """Returns all typedef definitions."""
        return self._view_by_kind(Database._Kind.TYPEDEF)

    @property
    def union_types(self):
        """Returns all union type definitions."""
        return self._view_by_kind(Database._Kind.UNION)

    def _view_by_kind(self, kind):
        return list(self._impl.find_by_kind(kind).values())

redpajama_set_name: RedPajamaGithub


text:
Werner Hartmann (30 January 1912 – 8 March 1988) was a German physicist who introduced microelectronics into East Germany. He studied physics at the Technische Hochschule Berlin and worked at Siemens before joining Fernseh GmbH. At the end of World War II, he and his research staff were flown to the Soviet Union to work on their atomic bomb project; he was assigned to Institute G. In 1955, he arrived in the German Democratic Republic (GDR); in the same year, he founded and became the director of the VEB Vakutronik Dresden, later VEB RFT Meßelektronik Dresden. In 1956, he completed his Habilitation at the Technische Hochschule Dresden and also became a professor for Kernphysikalische Elektronik there. In 1961, he founded the Arbeitsstelle für Molekularelektronik Dresden (AME). He was awarded the National Prize of GDR in 1958. In 1974, he was removed from his positions, significantly demoted, and sent to work as a staff scientist at the VEB Spurenmetalle Freiberg. Hartmann had been the object of security investigations by the Stasi for some time; while he was investigated at length and repeatedly interrogated, the alleged charges were politically motivated and no trial ever took place. The Werner-Hartmann-Preis für Chipdesign is an industrial award given in Hartmann's honor for achievement in the field of semiconductors.

Early life
Hartmann was born in Berlin-Friedenau. In 1930, he began studies in physics at the Technische Hochschule Berlin (reorganized and renamed the Technische Universität Berlin in 1946). His professors there included Walter Schottky and Gustav Hertz.

Career

In Germany

In 1935, Hartmann became a research associate to Gustav Hertz, Nobel laureate and director of Research Laboratory II at Siemens. At Siemens, he engaged in research on semiconductors. In 1937, he began work at Fernseh GmbH; his work there made him exempt from military service during World War II.

In the Soviet Union

Hartmann's 10 years in the Soviet Union are best understood in the context of the collective fate of five prominent Berlin scientists in 1945, one of them being his teacher and mentor, Gustav Hertz.

At the close of World War II, the Soviet Union had special search teams operating in Austria and Germany, especially in Berlin, to identify and "requisition" equipment, materiel, intellectual property, and personnel useful to the Soviet atomic bomb project.  The exploitation teams were under the Russian Alsos, and they were headed by Lavrenij Beria's deputy, Colonel General A. P. Zavenyagin. These teams were composed of scientific staff members, in NKVD officer's uniforms, from the bomb project's only laboratory, Laboratory No. 2, in Moscow.  In mid-May 1945, the Soviet nuclear physicists Georgy Flerov and Lev Artsimovich, in NKVD colonel's uniforms, compelled Karl Zimmer to take them to the location of Nikolaus Riehl and his staff, who had evacuated their Auergesellschaft facilities and were west of Berlin, hoping to be in an area occupied by the American or British military forces; Riehl was the scientific director for Auergesellschaft and involved in the German atomic energy project Uranverin.  Riehl was detained at the search team's facility in Berlin-Friedrichshagen for a week. This sojourn in Berlin turned into 10 years in the Soviet Union! Riehl was sent there to head a group, at Plant No. 12 in Ehlektrostal' (Электросталь), tasked with industrializing the production of reactor-grade uranium.

Manfred von Ardenne, director of his private laboratory Forschungslaboratorium für Elektronenphysik, Gustav Hertz, Nobel laureate and director of Research Laboratory II at Siemens, Peter Adolf Thiessen, ordinarius professor at the Humboldt University of Berlin and director of the Kaiser-Wilhelm Institut für physikalische Chemie und Elektrochemie in Berlin-Dahlem, and Max Volmer, ordinarius professor and director of the Physical Chemistry Institute at the Technische Hochschule Berlin, had made a pact. The pact was a pledge that whoever first made contact with the Soviets would speak for the rest. The objectives of their pact were threefold:
 Prevent plunder of their institutes,
 Continue their work with minimal interruption, and
 Protect themselves from prosecution for any political acts of the past.
Before the end of World War II, Thiessen, a member of the  Nationalsozialistische Deutsche Arbeiterpartei, had Communist contacts.  On 27 April 1945, Thiessen arrived at von Ardenne's institute in an armored vehicle with a major of the Soviet Army, who was also a leading Soviet chemist.
All four of the pact members were taken to the Soviet Union along with colleagues from their institutes. Hertz was made head of Institute G, in Agudseri (Agudzery), about 10 km southeast of Sukhumi and a suburb of Gul'rips (Gulrip'shi). Topics assigned to Gustav Hertz's Institute G included:
 Separation of isotopes by diffusion in a flow of inert gases, for which Gustav Hertz was the leader,
 Development of a condensation pump, for which Justus Mühlenpfordt was the leader,
 Design and build a mass spectrometer for determining the isotopic composition of uranium, for which Werner Schütze was the leader,
 Development of frameless (ceramic) diffusion partitions for filters, for which Reinhold Reichmann was the leader, and
 Development of a theory of stability and control of a diffusion cascade, for which Heinz Barwich was the leader.
Barwich had been deputy to Hertz at Siemens. Other members of Institute G were Werner Schütze, Karl-Franz Zühlke, and Werner Hartmann. Von Ardenne was made head of Institute A, in Sinop, a suburb of Sukhumi.  Volmer went to the Nauchno-Issledovatel'skij Institut-9 (NII-9, Scientific Research Institute No. 9), in Moscow; he was given a design bureau to work on the production of heavy water.  At Institute A, Thiessen became leader for developing techniques for manufacturing porous barriers for isotope separation.

The importance of certain scientists and their staffs to the Soviet atomic bomb project was underscored by their being flown to the Soviet Union shortly after the fall of Berlin, announced by the Soviets on 2 May 1945. For example, Manfred von Ardenne and his staff were flown to Moscow on 21 May and Nikolaus Riehl and his staff were flown to Moscow on 9 July. Hartmann and his research staff were flown there on 13 June. Hartmann worked in Agudseri (Agudzery), at Institute G, directed by Gustav Hertz.

In Germany again

In preparation for release from the Soviet Union, it was standard practice to put German scientists into quarantine for a few years if they worked on the Soviet atomic bomb project. Once these talented and capable scientists arrived in the German Democratic Republic (GDR, )), they were plied with high salaries, honors, and good positions as inducements to keep them in the GDR for maintenance of information security (counterintelligence) and both technological and economic development of the GDR.

Hartmann and his group were released from the Soviet Union in March 1955, and they went to the GDR. There, Hartmann demonstrated his scientific and managerial talents in a number of ways, including the founding of an institute which became a leading institute for microelectronics in the entire Soviet Bloc. However, his apolitical nature was the start of a problem for him in the Soviet Union and it followed him into the GDR and magnified under the ruling Party there.

In 1955, Hartmann founded and became the director of the Volkseigener Betrieb Vakutronik Dresden (VEB Dresden, Dresden Vakutronik People's Enterprise); later, it became the Volkseigener Betrieb Rundfunk-und-Fernmeldewesen Meßelektronik Dresden (VEB RFT Meßelektronik Dresden, Dresden Radio and Telecommunications Technology Measurements Electronics People's Enterprise).

In order to teach at a German university, one had to have a doctorate as well as complete Habilitation; Hartmann completed the latter, in 1956, at the Technische Hochschule Dresden  (after reorganization and renaming in 1961: Technische Universität Dresden), where he then also became a professor of Kernphysikalische Elektronik. From 1956 and 1957, the Technische Hochschule Dresden had on the faculty other notable German scientists who had returned from working on the Soviet atomic bomb project, including Heinz Barwich (Institute G), Heinz Pose and Ernst Rexer (Laboratory V), and Josef Schintlmeister (Laboratory of Measuring Instruments.)

In 1959 and 1970, Hartmann was awarded the Nationalpreis.

In 1961, Hartmann founded the Arbeitsstelle für Molekularelektronik Dresden (AME, Dresden Office for Microelectronics; 1969 renamed in AMD), which became a leading institute for microelectronics in the entire Soviet Bloc. Hartmann's AMD is not to be confused with AMD Saxony, which is a facility belonging to the American company Advanced Micro Devices. In 1987, Hartmann's institute was recently renamed in Zentrum Mikroelektronik Dresden. ZMD produced the GDR's first 1-megabyte DRAM U61000 in 1988 and is today a fabless semiconductor company named ZMDI

Hartmann had been under surveillance in the Soviet Union, since 1947, for "anti-Soviet statements and attitudes." After his return to Germany, he was the subject of the intelligence investigation Tablette (Tablet). Hartmann's reading of foreign scientific journals, as well as his management style, brought suspicion on him and accusations of introducing "managerial methods of capitalist countries." From his apolitical nature, he disliked the way the Sozialistische Einheitspartei Deutschlands (SED, Socialist Unity Party of Germany – the ruling party in the GDR) characterized and split the German people into two categories, either "party members" or "non-members". This resulted in allegations of "non-political conformity" and "disloyalty to the SED", a direct result from the SED's suspicious view of members of the industrial elite who were not members of the Party. Furthermore, it was even alleged that he spent too much time writing scientific articles. In 1966, he fought receipt of a Soviet security clearance, as he feared this would limit his travel in and scientific contact with the West. In 1974, Hartmann was an object of the security investigation Molekül (Molecule) by the Ministerium für Staatssicherheit (MfS, Ministry for State Security) – the Stasi.

In 1974, Hartmann was removed from his positions, significantly downgraded in position, salary (84% cut), and pension rights, and sent to work as a staff scientist at the VEB Spurenmetalle Freiberg. He was repeatedly taken in for lengthy interrogations during the period 1974 to 1976, and he was threatened with trial for "economic crimes." However, no trial was to take place.

Hartmann retired in 1977.

Hartmann died in Dresden on 8 March 1988, due to complications after prostate surgery.

Honors

National Prize – 1959 and 1970
The Werner-Hartmann-Preis für Chipdesign (Werner Hartmann Prize for Chip Design) is awarded by the Zentrum Mikroelektronik Dresden (ZMD, Dresden Center for Microelectronics)

Notes

References

Ardenne, Manfred von  Erinnerungen, fortgeschrieben. Ein Forscherleben im Jahrhundert des Wandels der Wissenschaften und politischen Systeme. (Droste, 1997)
Augustine, Dolores L. Red Prometheus: Engineering and Dictatorship in East Germany, 1945-1990 (MIT, 2007)
Dieckmann, Christop (2002). "Vernichtung eines Unpolitischen", "Die Zeit" PDF or HTML.  Retrieved on 2008-01-17.
Kruglov, Arkadii The History of the Soviet Atomic Industry (Taylor and Francis, 2002)
Maddrell, Paul "Spying on Science: Western Intelligence in Divided Germany 1945–1961" (Oxford, 2006)
Naimark, Norman M. The Russians in Germany: A History of the Soviet Zone of Occupation, 1945-1949 (Belknap, 1995)
Oleynikov, Pavel V. German Scientists in the Soviet Atomic Project, The Nonproliferation Review Volume 7, Number 2, 1 – 30  (2000).  The author has been a group leader at the Institute of Technical Physics of the Russian Federal Nuclear Center in Snezhinsk (Chelyabinsk-70).
Riehl, Nikolaus and Frederick Seitz Stalin's Captive: Nikolaus Riehl and the Soviet Race for the Bomb (American Chemical Society and the Chemical Heritage Foundations, 1996) .

External links

Dieckmann, Christop "Vernichtung eines Unpolitischen", "Die Zeit" (2002) – PDF or (2002) – HTML
Elektronik in Dresden. Eine Chronik.
Habilitationsschrift - "Technische Hochschule Dresden", 1956
Physik und Physiker - "Technische Hochschule Dresden"
Hartmann - Professor Werner Hartmann - Triumph und Niederlage des Begründers der DDR-Mikroelektronik
Sachsen LG - Dresdens Aufstieg Chipmetropole: Werner Hartmann im Porträt

1912 births
1988 deaths
Scientists from Berlin
20th-century German physicists
People from the Province of Brandenburg
East German scientists
German expatriates in the Soviet Union


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