Happy Pumpkin Day folks, and to celebrate this day of weird encounters, I am going to reel off a list of the commonest peeves I have experienced in the past couple of years I have been doing Medicine. There are obvious gaps in the stories, and many are not even unique to me, but I must say, the more you read stuff and go "Its so totally happened to me", the worse off we are. Now let me make it very clear right at the outset that I am not apportioning any blame on either parties (heck, both doctors AND patients are at fault!) but just stating some things as they are.
I will try to take a look into some common poor patient behaviors we, as doctors, either actively or passively, encourage in our daily clinical encounters, putting them down to the fact that it is not harming anyone.
This has to be one of the commonest peeves of mine and any other doctor dealing with patients on a day to day basis. I have recently had an ugly encounter with a patient with a similar problem. A few weeks ago, a viral infection was doing the rounds in my locality, which started off with a sore throat, worsened over the next few days, led to 5-10 days of fever with myalgia and prostration and resolved without any apparent complications with supportive treatment (as is the wont with most viral infections).
So I had a middle aged male who walked in with a day of symptoms suggestive of this condition and I decided to treat him with Paracetamol/Ibuprofen, oral fluids and rest. However, he was VERY insistent that he needed an antibiotic to get well, and to placate his fears and establish the absence of any bacterial infection, I sent off a battery of (unnecessary, expensive) investigations. They all came back within normal limits on the 3rd day of his illness. Meanwhile, he was hitting the worst part of his viral infection (note that he was not following any of the medications or rest I had advised for him), and was getting really cranky. When I finally told him that his viral sore throat would not be ameliorated with a dose of antibiotics, he got furious, called me a quack, and left.
A doctor next door obliged him with a script for Cefixime, to be taken for 10 days (it was already his 3rd day of the disease, remember). He got well soon enough, thanked the antibiotic happy doc profusely, swore some more at me, and left.
While obviously I am bitter about this issue, the easy way out (and also to gain a paying patient) is to give it to him and be done with it. The other doctor is more experienced than me, and I am sure he too realized that what he was doing with the antibiotic script was basically buying time while the disease ran its course. However, he caved in to the demands of the patient. While I believe I tried my best to counsel the patient and tell him the futility of the antibiotic script, now he believes that those drugs cured him of his miserable illness, so the next time he gets a sore throat he will go more ballistic demanding antibiotics.
Antibiotics confer relative benefits in the treatment of sore throat. However, the absolute benefits are modest. Protecting sore throat sufferers against suppurative and non-suppurative complications in modern Western society can only be achieved by treating many with antibiotics, most of whom will derive no benefit. In emerging economies (where rates of acute rheumatic fever are high, for example), the number needed to treat may be much lower for antibiotics to be considered effective. Antibiotics shorten the duration of symptoms by about sixteen hours overall.
Really? Is it worth the cost and risk of side effects? Especially when India is all set to emerge as the antibiotic resistance capital of the world?
This is a problem which has two sides. One seen in the government hospital, and one in private practice. Here I will talk about the latter.
I spent all of my years working and training in a government hospital, where the patients are mostly so poor that they can barely afford three square meals a day, let alone the expensive medicines that they need for their medical conditions. So, in order to dispense the best possible care that they would adhere to, it has become a bit of a second nature to prescribe drugs that are a little cheaper (sometimes writing the generic name instead of the trade/brand names helps). Now I do not mean that I do not prescribe the recommended drugs for a certain condition just based on cost considerations. Most certainly, I do. But I try to write a drug which is a little cheaper, out of patent, available as a generic, etc. so tat the patient can buy the recommended drug for the lowest possible price. But now that I am seeing some patients that do not fall into the same bracket, I am faced with a unique problem!
When a person came in complaining of an allergic rhinitis (they had a problem with smoke and dust and this is the festival season, and people are cleaning their homes and burning crackers all day long, so put two and two together!), I prescribed a generic antihistaminic (very cheap) which is supposedly very effective for this condition and asked the patient to stay away from the allergenic stimuli. They came to me a couple of days later complaining that they were not better, and needed some other drugs. On enquiry, the patient admitted to cleaning the home in the afternoons and lighting crackers in the evening both the preceding days!
Now I reiterated my old advice and sent her off.
Later on, I learnt that the patient had gone to another doctor, who had prescribed a laundry list of super expensive drugs, comprising of the SAME antihistaminics (of a fancier brand), some vitamin capsules and, hold your breath, Coamoxiclav (Amoxicillin + Clavulanate, an antibiotic given to patients with beta lactamase producing bugs). And the patient was seen happily lighting crackers all night long!
A similar experience was related to my by a colleague who was a little shocked to note that people who avoided the free immunization clinics under the National Immunization Schedule run in the government hospitals were not averse to vaccinating their children. They, in fact, went to the private practitioners for the SAME vaccinations and paid thousands of rupees for EACH dose. The reason? They thought that since the hospitals were giving away the vaccines for free they were of a poorer nature!
And if you do not trust my words, read up Dan Ariely's workk in JAMA (2). He gave 2 groups of volunteers the same placebo, told one group its an analgesic that costs 2.5$ and the other 10 pence. And guess which group felt better pain relief when they took the meds? Of course, for two and a half pop a tablet, you are bound to feel all that more comfortable, aren't you?
3. Pour Some Saline IN Me!
This issue is more frequently encountered in the ER of a government hospital.
This is the unique medical therapy in which all kinds of diseases are cured by the magic potion of IV Normal Saline infusion. One other magic drug that ALL patients who came to my ER expected was a nasal prong attached to an oxygen cylinder (which was often empty, since these patients did not need it anyways).
I did not realize the roots of this issue until I went to serve out my rural posting out in the middle of nowhere. Most patients that came through the doors of that dilapidated place were either handled by quacks or ojhas before they came, so by the time they came in, they were pretty out of it and the only thing the attending physician could do was to gain an IV access, start an IV Saline drip and refer him off to a state hospital which could take care of these complicated cases. Now, surprisingly, more often than not, the very maneuver of pushing in an iv cannula and running some fluids would raise the patient from the dead!
Apparently this is the situation out there in many of the primary health care centers which do not have too many other drugs to dispense anyways.
Besides, I have noted an unshakeable belief that paani chadhaana (pouring the water, literally) is the best of all medicines possible. In fact, I kid you not, once I had this guy walk through the ER telling us that he felt very tired all the time and needed some IV Saline to get up and about (he was VERY anemic, if you still care, by the way).
Often, when the ER is overflowing with trauma patients needing resuscitating and myocardial infarcts needing thrombolysis and blocked up guts needing to be prepped for emergency surgery, we have these more benign cases that we can keep waiting for some time. But more often than not, to give the impression of doing something, we push in the IV cannula and start a drip to keep it patent, or put on the nasal prongs just to make them a little comfortable while they wait (does that even work?). And often, by the time the storm has blown over, the symptom with which these people walked in with are gone and they go home praising the hyperactive doctor, the Oxygen and of course, paani!
4. Knee surgery: Much ado about nothing?
How much more damning does it get?
To preserve blinding in the event that patients in the placebo group did not have total amnesia, a standard arthroscopic débridement procedure was simulated. After the knee was prepped and draped, three 1-cm incisions were made in the skin. The surgeon asked for all instruments and manipulated the knee as if arthroscopy were being performed. Saline was splashed to simulate the sounds of lavage. No instrument entered the portals for arthroscopy. The patient was kept in the operating room for the amount of time required for a débridement. Patients spent the night after the procedure in the hospital and were cared for by nurses who were unaware of the treatment-group assignment.
Postoperatively, there were two minor complications and no deaths. Incisional erythema developed in one patient, who was given antibiotics. In a second patient, calf swelling developed in the leg that had undergone surgery; venography was negative for thrombosis. In no case did a complication necessitate the breaking of the randomization code.
Who says there is no elegance in surgical research?
In conclusion: When in doubt, follow "The 13th Law"!
THE DELIVERY OF GOOD MEDICAL CARE IS TO DO AS MUCH NOTHING AS POSSIBLE.
What? Never heard of the House of God, Samuel Shem's masterful classic on the shenanigans of the medical profession? Go get one right now!
When my grandfather practiced, the physician, in the cultural imagination, was paternalistic, even stern. But this image was accompanied by an implicit trust in physicians' dedication to patients' well-being. In the absence of all the tools that now forge the bond between patient and physician, words mattered far more. So did touch. A pat on the back and some simple reassurance could satisfy expectations, even make people feel better.
Can we reconsider what it means to "do nothing"? The value of this concept remains ours to determine.
The fat man (HoG reference) was completely correct when he stated the need to do as much nothing for your patients as possible. Maybe sometimes as doctors, we realize deep down inside that there is little we can do to alleviate the suffering of the fellow human being in front of us and hence indulge in doing something, anything, in the hope that it helps the ailing person, and in the hope that it helps blunt our sense of helplessness. However, sometimes, in doing this, we do more harm than good. Today, modern medicine has progressed at the rate of knots and we stand at the crossroads where we are toying with the principles of life itself. The entire human genome lies at our feet, we can use biological agents to modify physiological responses, there is not one nook or cranny inside the human body that we cannot look into.
Medicine has given us a lot of tools, but still, we are unable to cure the common cold.
The purpose of medicine is to amuse the patient until nature effects a cure.
The problem is, in amusing the patient, we end up reinforcing behaviors that make the delivery of the best possible healthcare a bit of a pain. The truth is in today's world, the patient is the king. We, as doctors, no longer cater to patients, but to healthcare consumers. And as service providers, much of the stress goes on to the nebulosu issue of consumer satisfaction. My patient bad mouthed me to the community though I stuck to the proper clinical protocols. While I may be naïve enough to not be swayed by this and stand my ground, most would consider the easier (and financially safer) way out and give in to the (unreasonable) demands of the patients. Also, on the other hand, we as physicians, often use these follies of the patients in order to effect our cures. We give the attention seeker a false jab, we load the aches/pains with an IV drip, we give multivitamins to the frequent flying hypochondriacs… and they work!
A similar issue has been highlighted in yesterday's New York Times by Tara Parker-Pope, albeit in a bit of a different light.
Where does the solution lie? A blanket answer is difficult to formulate and much depends on the particular issue at hand. For example, the next time I get the fever guy (if at all) with an0ther bout of viral fever, I would ask him to keep a fever chart for a couple of days, give him some safe home remedies, maybe some vitamins, because clearly, he needs the drugs to feel as if something is happening… in short, keep him occupied and amused while nature affects her cure.
The answer is not in tricking. It lies in treating… Happy Halloween everyone!
1. Del Mar CB, Glasziou PP, Spinks AB. Antibiotics for sore throat. Cochrane Database Syst Rev. 2006 Oct 18;(4):CD000023. Review. PubMed PMID: 17054126.
4. Rosenbaum L. The art of doing nothing. N Engl J Med. 2011 Sep 1;365(9):782-5. PubMed PMID: 21879895.
Tags: EBM, Health, Health Economics, Health Policy, MedBlogging, Medicine, Patient Care, PostADay2011. Bookmark the permalink.
Another nice and well-reasoned blog from Pranab. I feel proud to be a classmate of this "Skepticemist". However after school, he took to this venerable medical profession, while I clung to the side of the majority- half-educated patients!!
Samuel Shem or Po's father in Kung Fu Panda – the philosophy remains same. The secret ingredient to the famous potion is "nothing". Unfortunately we, the ill-fated half-educated patients, tend to forget it more than often. We ignore the initial symptoms of any ailment and rush to doctors only when our self-medication therapy fails. Then we assume the doctor to prescribe some panacea (preferably antibiotics)We neglect the initial symptoms of an ailment and only when the situation goes out of control, we rush to a doctor expecting him to prescribe some panacea(antibiotics preferably). If the doctor like my dear friend does "nothing", we feel skeptic and switch to some other doctor having a heavier degree under his belt. And this process goes on till someone lets us quaff the highly coveted potion disregarding whether it might have delayed side-effects. The buzzword "antibiotic" does the trick, whereas it might do "nothing" in the process of recuperation.
It is a harsh fact that doctors are nowadays subjected to this dilemma of "moral hazards", where the opportunity cost might be huge (apart from customer churning, it could be the bad-mouthing of the patient). As Pranab correctly points it out, doctors currently cater to healthcare consumers with a preconceived notion of misconceptions. What's more harsh is that one set of people, namely the healthcare marketers, are grabbing this opportunity to derogate this noble profession even further to mere salesmanship. The worst part is that the doctors are sometimes forced to cross-sell some related ailment along with the main disease – money being the culprit in this regard. The patients also have lost the belief that the doctor he visits is not trying to fool him. This leads him to gain some preliminary notions of the common ailments and whenever he finds a doctor not in line with his preconceived notion, he loses trust. Luckily or unluckily for him, there exists a plethora of doctors who would be in line with his thought and prescribe different product based on the economic status of the patient. Sorry if it sounds like marketing where marketers rate customers by their profitability. With the MRs and the hospital authorities providing the incentives, the options are now conspicuous to the doctors – a meagerly-paid, ethical, Hippocrates binding doctor without any brand support or a well-paid, big notch businessman doing an occasional social service.
Hmmm… half educated, eh? Modesty? Sarcasm? Better not be the latter!
Thanks for the detailed and well reasoned comment. I do realize the patient is in a considerable amount of distress and is looking for a quick pill for the ills, but truth be told, there is nothing like that in medicine… I try my best to make my patients understand why I am prescribing something and I try to make them a part of the decision as well. As a big supporter of the concept of user driven healthcare, I indeed want my patients to be learned, educated, aware and yes, opinionated.
Another excellent post. As training rolls on, I'm finding more rules of the house of god to be true than not. This one certainly still applies.
I have gone around and around in this discussion. A great book on the topic is by an ER doctor named Newman and is titled Hippocrates Shadow.
To stay in business, any service provider will have to bow down to the demands of its customer. Ethics of such actions will always be debated by the academics, but for a businessman, survival will always be more important.


Accessible route with help o handbike except the ascent to the church.
Start at the signpost G158 Maià de Montcal and head for 'Santa Magdalena de Jonqueres'. Continue through the village until the yellow Itinerànnia waymarking points you to the right. Leaving the village behind, this well-trod path takes you to a track, which you should follow until you reach signpost G109 Santa Llúcia. Here, turn right along a metalled road until the yellow waymarking points you up left along a forest track.
Follow this track as far as signpost MM1 Boscos de Santa Magdalena, where you should turn right along a track until you reach signpost MM2 Carretera de Santa Magdalena. From here, follow the signs towards Santa Magdalena de Jonqueres and after a few minutes climb you will reach the church.
Once you have visited the church, drop back down to signpost MM2 and head for 'Maià de Montcal (pels Camps de Can Janassa)'.
Continue along the track to Can Farigola, where you should turn right and continue along a somewhat less frequented track. The yellow Itinerànnia waymarking will take you to signpost MM3 Camps de Can Janassa; here, turn right and continue along the track until you reach the metalled road to Maià de Montcal. Turn right again and after a few metres along the tarmac, the yellow waymarking will point you left along a dirt track.
Pass behind the football field and the swimming pool until you meet the metalled road again. Turn right and after a few metres you will find yourself back at the start of the walk.


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Here is a revised system map. Most of it is fairly close to what I had before. I added some detail in the Proctor area. I added a reference to Munger. And, I added a Helix.
The biggest change has occurred to my actual layout area - it is smaller than before (or more confined).
The area of my existing layout is currently over the plumbing for a basement bathroom that is not yet installed. And, since I do not want to relocate this plumbing - I need to alter my layout area (since I intend to install the bathroom in the near future). The layout area is now 12 feet wide and 12 feet deep - with a 5 x 5 wing on one corner (see picture).
So, given this new area, I have tried to figure out how much layout bench-work I fit into this area - with the goal being a minimum of 30" aisle ways. See attached picture for the alternate ideas I have come up with.
The layout plan I am leaning towards is the one in the lower right corner of the above picture. This one seams to be the most inviting. And, should give me plenty of track room (if multi-level) and ample operator room.
Now the trick of laying out the system map to the bench-work area.


text:
Jurassic World 3: discover the first 5 minutes of the film
Universal Studios has just unveiled the first five minutes of "Jurassic World: The World After". A muscular and seductive opening while awaiting the release of the film on June 8, 2022 at the cinema.
Jurassic World : huge financial success
In 2015, almost fifteen years after the release of Jurassic Park III, the studio Universal decides to bring dinosaurs back to center stage. The studio then confides The realisation of Jurassic World to Colin Trevorrow. Worn by Chris Pratt and Bryce Dallas Howard, the film is not unanimous with fans and critics, but explodes the box office with more than $ 1.6 billion in revenue worldwide. Faced with this enormous success, Universal officiates two sequels. In 2018, Juan Antonio Bayona directed Jurassic World: Fallen Kingdom. The feature film receives more positive reviews than its predecessor but brings in a little less at the box office with more $ 1.3 billion in revenue.
Jurassic World: Fallen Kingdom © Universal Pictures
On June 8, Colin Trevorrow is back behind the camera to direct the third installment from the saga titled Jurassic World: The Next World. But there is something new about this new blockbuster. Indeed, in addition to concluding the trilogy Jurassic World, the feature film will also make the link with the saga Jurassic Park. Indeed, The World After offers a hallucinating distribution that draws from the two sagas. Thus, the cast sees the returns from one side of Chris Pratt, Bryce Dalles Howard, BD Wong and even Omar Sy (absent from the second Jurassic World) and on the other feedback from ancestral licensees Jeff Goldblum, Laura Dern and Sam Neill. A summit meeting, a bit like the last Star wars, responsible for concluding more than 25 years of films Jurassic Park.
Universal balances the prologue of The World After
Expected on June 8, 2022, the promotion of Jurassic World: The Next World has just started in a thunderous way. Indeed, Universal Pictures just unveiled the first five minutes of Colin Trevorrow's film. Rather than a teaser or a trailer, the studio goes all out by unveiling the introduction of its new blockbuster. A fairly rare practice but which is not unprecedented. Sony had recently done the same with Bloodshot.
Jurassic World: The World from © Universal Pictures
In any case, these first images promise dark and violent entertainment, like Jurassic Park: The Lost World, or recent Jurassic World: Fallen Kingdom. Logically, the work should be a mixture of these two references. Thereby, the feature film begins as a documentary on the Jurassic, with a fight between what appear to be a Tyrannosaurus and an Allosaurus. A scientifically inaccurate comparison since the T-Rex lived in the Cretaceous (about 67 million years ago) and the Allosaurus in the Jurassic (about 150 million years ago). As the Allosaurus wins (tough for the T-Rex), the rest of the prologue picks up in the present, confirming that dinosaurs now roam free in the human world. Pursued by the army, the predator arrives in a drive-in and begins his carnage. A brutal encounter between two worlds that we expected more for an introduction that promises. Quick, see you on June 8, 2022 to find out more!

redpajama_set_name: RedPajamaCommonCrawl


text:
NEWS: Jim Tomsula announced the list of their assistances coaches for the Season.
Md Noman Siddique (Author) Published Date : Feb 10, 2015 10:11 IST
To the report from the sports news, The 49ers announced their 20 member coaching staff on Monday, a group that includes a pair of position coaches at wide receiver and linebaker under new coaches at wide receiver and linebacker under new head coach JimTomsul. Among the list of coaches is senior defensive assistant/linebackers coach Jason Tarver. The experienced defensive coach returns to the 49ers after spending the past three seasons as the defensive coordinator of the Oakland Raiders.
In a report the 49ers initially approached Jeff Ulbrich about coaching inside linebackers, a position he played for the 49ers from 2000 to 2009. Ulbrich, who had been UCLA s defensive coordinator, instead joined new Falcons head coach Dan Quinn in Atlanta
Those changes continued for several weeks as the 49ers lost their offensive, defensive and special team s coordinators to other jobs while they were hiring Jim Tomsula to replace Harbaugh as the head coach. Those spots and all the rest have now been filled.
Tomsula the head coach for the San Francisco 49ers said in a statement announcing the entire staff. Our staff is a collection of passionate coaches who have wide-ranging experience at every level of the game. The 49ers announced Franklin as a defensive assistant on Monday, giving the 11-year NFL veteran his first job in the coaching ranks.
In a statement The 49ers already are off the hook for $2 million of Kaepernick's $12.4 million salary next season because he didn't satisfy two of the three requirements in his contract to retain that $2 million caveat (the three criteria: he has to take 80 percent of the team's snaps that season, lead his team to the Super Bowl or earn first- or second-team All-Pro honors).
In finally the San Francisco 49ers Including Tomsula, there are eight holdovers from 2014: Geep Chryst (offensive coordinator), Eric Mangini (defensive coordinator), Ejiro Evero (defensive assistant), Mick Lombardi (defensive assistant), Rathman, Curry and Brown.
Tags : S


There comes a time in almost every hunter's life when he or she harvests something that is considered a trophy. While this critter's measurements may fall well short of any record books, to the hunter it is most certainly more than just meat in the freezer. Memories of the time, toil, and adventure of the hunt all factor into the making of a trophy. However, many hunters don't have the resources, space, or understanding spouse necessary for a full shoulder-mount. That is where the do-it-yourself, totally badass, and very classy European mount comes in.
The best way to start this process is with a skull that has been skinned, scraped, and cleaned of excess fat or connective tissue. This includes eyeballs, lower jaw, tongue, and of course, brain tissue. Using a utility knife, cut out as much of the aforementioned offal as possible. A wire coat-hanger bent and shaped into a crude hook can be used to remove much of the brain tissue from the brain cavity as well. If your skull has not been prepped, you may need to boil it for an hour or so with the hide on so prep work can begin. At this point, it should be mentioned that this is an outside project, or at the very least best done in a shop, garage, or barn. Try to boil a head down to the bone on your stovetop, and you may want to retain a divorce attorney as well.
Various combinations exist for the chemical concoction in which to boil your skull. I like to start with about 60:40 water-to-bleach mix, followed by one bottle of peroxide, and about a cup of Borax. The dishwashing soap is great for cutting through the fat and tends to speed the process up slightly—be aware that these liquids, when mixed together, are caustic and can cause skin burns; hence the gloves. Also keep in mind that as the mixture comes to a boil, it may froth over and put out the boiling fire; constant tending is a must when doing a Euro mount at home.
Once your mixture comes to a boil, drop the skull in. Be prepared for this process to take the better part of a day—up to six hours. I usually check the pot on average every 10 to 15 minutes, and add enough water to keep the skull submerged. You may also need to add more bleach, peroxide, or Borax. Elk, moose, or a large muley are obviously bigger than a coyote or an antelope, and may require more boiling. With antlered animals, it's important to keep the liquid level below the base of the antlers, as discoloration will occur. If antlers do become bleached, touch them up with some matching wood stain. An unwatched pot will tend to either over boil and put out the flame, or evaporate and ruin your trophy. Once all of the connective tissue and anything fleshy either falls away or can be scraped off easily, the skull is ready to be dried. I like to rinse mine one final time with the high-pressure sprayer from the garden hose. Dry for about a day and then spray down with another coat of 3:1 bleach and water mixture to get rid of any lingering odor. Rise once more, then dry for at least a week in a sunny dry spot. There are may YouTube videos of guys who do this whole process with a pressure washer, but if you aren't very careful, this method can break or shatter some of the more delicate parts of the skull.
Don't use any pot or tub that you plan on using for anything else; once it becomes a skull pot, it should always be a skull pot. To reiterate, do this project outside! Discard waste liquid in the proper manner, and be cautious not to get any on your bare skin.
Several mail-order companies sell kits that will bleach skulls and come with detailed instructions on the process. Area taxidermists can also prepare your cleaned skull into a European mount for a reasonable price. If you opt not to do your own European mount at home, here are some local fins-and-furs guys that can get it done for you: Berger's Taxidermy, 586-4244; Big Sky Beetle Works, beetleworks.montana.com.


Thank you for taking this course and the Coaches Tackling Assessment. A score of 70% is required to earn your Certificate of Completion. You may take the course as many times as you need to, to achieve the 70% scoring threshold.
You may download your Certificate of Completion at any time, if you achieved an 80% correct score or better, by clicking on the "Progress" tab in the main menu at the top of the page.


Emma suggested mother of pearl buttons for the Mermaid, and luckily I had some. They used to belong to my grandmother and I've been saving them.
She's very nearly done now.
Mermaid now has a velvet jacket (swallow tail!) with a silk lining. It needs buttons. Maybe cowrie shells will do?
I added a bit more colour to the mermaid doll today. Her skin went from pink to brown, and she got some eye-liner too. For a while she had painted irises in her eyes, but I think I prefer that fremen look.
And here is the bit I've been relishing: preparing her hair.
I started a new doll head today – the first one in years. This one is going to be wall mounted – the head has no back to it, the plan is to mount it on a board sort of like a trophy. I'm using super-sculpey polymer clay over a core of aluminium foil with beads for eyes.
A school of fish, a murder of ravens, and a fascination of …dolls.
When I was a little girl I played with dolls but they were not nearly as fascinating as my Lego or train set. But these days I've found a different world of dolls.
I've been searching on-line for examples of interesting dolls. I make dolls myself. I cant spend much time on them as I have to work 😦 and looking through doll maker Marina Bychkova 's site I must admit to a twinge or two of jealously.


A 50-year-old herbalist, Mr. Rasheed Olalere, and a herbs seller, Mrs Shakirat Adedeji, were on Monday, brought before an Iyaganku Chief Magistrates' Court in Ibadan, the Oyo state capital, over alleged possession of human flesh and skulls.
The duo, Olalere who lives in Irifin area in Oje, Ibadan, and Adedeji, who resides in 30 Oke-Ibadan area, are facing a two-count charge bordering on possession of human skull and flesh.
Police prosecutor, ASP Ebenezer Adeyela said that Adedeji was caught with a human skull and flesh on July 25th 2018 at about 10.30 am in Oje market in the ancient city of Ibadan.
Adeyela added that Olalere also had in his possession, a human skull and bones.
He said, "The duo was arrested by the police following a tip-off from members of the public".
The prosecutor said the offence contravened section 329 (a) of the criminal code, laws of Oyo State 2000.
The accused, while responding to the charges, however pleaded not guilty.
Counsel to the suspects, Mr. O.O.C. Alabi-Oyo, in his argument, urged the court to grant them bail in liberal terms.
Chief Magistrate Mr. Adisa Oladele, while ruling on the bail application, granted the accused bail in the sum of N200,000 each with two sureties each.
Oladele said one of the sureties must be a blood relation of the accused, while another surety should be an employee of Oyo State Government or Local Government on at least Grade Level 07.
In addition, he said the civil servant should produce evidence of three years tax payment.
The case was later adjourned to September 17th for trial.


text:
Florida Mid-Century Modern Banks (page 2)
unidentified building
Fort Meade, FL
This unidentified building was built in 1963. The building housed office space for Embarq, a phone and internet service company in 2009. The "payments" slot next to the front door appeared to be about the same as age the building. My guess is that this was a credit union or bank. However, someone said that this was a Bell South office. In 2016, the mushroom canopies and glass window on the left were gone. [map]
Security Federal Savings and Loan
St. Petersburg, FL San Antonio Citizens Federal Credit Union
This Security Federal Savings and Loan, aka the Skyline Building, was built in 1961. It was designed by Wenceslaus Sarmiento. The building is now occupied by the Grow Financial Federal Credit Union. There was originally a restaurant on the top floor known as the Skyline Room. The stone wall on the south side acts as a giant sun screen. The building was inspired by Frank Lloyd Wright's Guggenheim Museum in New York City. For more, see this website. [map]
The San Antonio Citizens Federal Credit Union was built in 1964. [map]
Exchange National Bank of Tampa
Tampa, FL Mutual of Omaha Bank Building
The Exchange National Bank of Tampa was designed by the MacEwen Group and built in 1966. It is now known as the Franklin Exchange Building. For more, see this website. [map]
The Mutual of Omaha Bank Building was designed by Minoru Yamasaki and built in 1965. The building is now known as the Colonnade Plaza. [map]
First Horizon Bank
I believe this First Horizon Bank was built around 1974 as a Flagler Federal Savings & Loan. [map]
former Flagler Federal Savings & Loan
This former Flagler Federal Savings & Loan at the Biscayne Shopping Plaza was built in 1955. The building was renovated by 2011. The building now houses the Real Food Academy. [map]
FNBT.com Bank
FNBT.com Bank [gone]
The FNBT.com Bank building shown on the left above was built around 1967. The shopping center that it resides in was remodeled around 2001 in the same style as the bank. In 2015, the building was painted white. [map]
The FNBT.com Bank in the bottom row above was built in 1977. It originally had concrete arched canopies over the drive-thru lanes. Those were removed later. This photo is from 2010. Around 2013, the building was painted white. In 2019, the building was demolished.
Navarre, FL FNBT.com Bank
Mary Esther, FL
The FNBT.com Bank in Navarre has been painted tan since at least 2008. This photo is from 2019. [map]
The FNBT.com Bank in Mary Esther was previously painted tan. It was painted white between 2008 and 2013. [map]
This FNBT.com Bank was previously painted tan. It has been white since at least 2015. [map]
There is also a similar looking hardware store in Melbourne. I assume that it is a repurposed FNBT.com Bank.
More Florida Mid-Century Modern Banks:
former First Federal Savings & Loan (Clermont)
Bank of America (Indiatlantic)
former First Federal Savings & Loan (Lantana)
former Washington Shores Savings & Loan (Orlando)
former First Federal Savings & Loan (Port Charlotte) [map]
First Federal Savings (St. Petersburg) [vintage; gone]
FL Banks
(page 1) FL Churches FL Domes FL Educational FL Motels
FL Offices FL Residential FL Retail FL Roofs FL Misc.
Mid-Century Modern Buildings


text:
What's New in Astrobe for Cortex-M3, M4 and M7
ARM Oberon Development System for Windows
Version 8.0 Copyright © 2006-2021 CFB Software
Email: support@astrobe.com
Website: www.astrobe.com
Last Updated 29 Oct 2021
This version of Astrobe is supported on Microsoft Windows 10 and Windows 11 with the Microsoft .NET Framework 4.x. There is no longer any need to have older versions of the .NET Framework installed. The Installation and Uninstall executables are digitally signed to validate authenticity and integrity.
This is a summary of the new features and changes introduced in Astrobe for Cortex-M3, M4 and M7 since version 7.1.
The Personal Edition of Astrobe now has exactly the same IDE features and capabilities as the Profession Edition. In particular, the the Project menu commands Disassemble Module and Disassemble Application commands are now included. Also the source code of every library module, including FPU, for floating point support and MAU, the dynamic memory allocator, is provided.
When a new file which is still named Untitled.mod is saved, the Save As dialog box is shown to allow the filename to be changed
When the Editor Preference Trim whitespace (see below) is checked, trailing tab and space characters are deleted from each line of a file when it is saved.
Project > Compile
Order of Import Items
The items in an IMPORT list may now be included in any order. The sequence is no longer affected by dependencies or indirect imports.
Warnings for Unused Items
The compiler optionally reports a warning for:
Every module that is included in an IMPORT list but is not otherwise referenced in that module
Every constant, type, variable or procedure that is declared in a module, but not used in that module
Runtime Trapping of Undefined Procedure Variables
Code is generated which reports an error at runtime if an attempt is made to call an undefined (NIL) procedure variable.
SYSTEM.VAL for Non-scalar Variables
SYSTEM.VAL can be used to typecast non-scalar variables i.e. records and arrays. The sizes of the source and destination must be the same size.
Number of Entries Display
Items (variables, procedures etc.) whose actual runtime addresses are established by the linker, that are exported by a module, are included in a section of the object module known as entries. There is a limit of 256 entries allowed for each module. If this limit is exceeded the compilation terminates with the error message too many entries.
The number of entries is now reported in the compilation summary to warn if you are getting close to the limit and need to refactor the module.
Increased Module Code Size Limit
The limit of the size of the code which can be generated for a module has been increased from approximately 30 KBytes to approximately 100 KBytes to allow larger modules to be compiled. Note that there are other factors which determine the size of the largest module that you can compile. For more details, refer to the section titled Implementation Size Limits in the Astrobe - ARM Cortex-M Oberon Programmers Guide accessible from the Astrobe Help menu.
The Configuration menu now includes the names of all of the configuration files located in the current Config folder e.g. for Astrobe for Cortex-M3 :
Click on the name to set that as the current configuration.
Alternatively, select the Configuration > Open command to immediately set the configuration, or to change the current Config folder.
Select Configuration > Edit if you want to view the current configuration.
The configuration files are now generic. All manufacturer-specific features have been eliminated. The configuration files are designed to allow you to target Cortex-M3 microcontrollers other than those that we explicitly support.
The configuration file now includes a Warnings checkbox so you can enable / disable compiler warning messages.
Run > Upload
The Run > Upload command is now used solely for uploading to mbed-enabled development boards. It can be used with an extensive range of Mbed-compatible microcontrollers and development boards, including those which do not exist yet.
The built-in Upload via UART facility has been removed. The Tools menu can now be customised to include upload commands for specific microcontrollers using 3rd-party command-line utilities e.g. STLink and FlashMagic. Examples can be found on the Astrobe Forum.
Tools > Preferences
The Trim whitespace checkbox controls whether or not trailing tab and space characters are deleted from each line of a file when it is saved.
The number of levels of record extensions allowed is now configurable with the limit increased from 4 to 8.
Example source code and configuration files are included for use with a number of currently available development boards.
Problems fixed
A record field may now be used directly as the selector in a numeric CASE statement.
The dynamic type of a dereferenced pointer variable passed as a parameter to a procedure e.g.
CheckType(ptr^)
is now correctly identified in type tests in that procedure.
The compiler now generates correct code when INC and DEC operate on BYTE fields of records.
The Build and View Import commands now process comments in IMPORT lists without problems.
The compiler reports an error if a variable declared as a POINTER is passed as an actual parameter to a procedure with a formal parameter declared as a BYTE array. If there was a good reason for doing this SYSTEM.VAL can be used to cast the POINTER to an INTEGER before calling the procedure.
When the first parameter of the standard functions INC and DEC is declared as a BYTE the compiler now correctly generates LDRB and STRB instructions (instead of LDR and STR). This prevents potential problems particularly when the parameter is an element of a BYTE array.
The linker confirms that all modules have been compiled with the same number of Extension Levels (see Preferences above) and the same Line Number option setting.
Applications with total code size > 512 KBytes can now be built.
If the import lists in the modules that make up an application contain the same module name, except that the case is different, only one instance of the module should be linked by the application.
Exporting a field from a private record is now a compilation error.
A real constant parameter followed by a period instead of a comma e.g. InitEllipse(e, 10.0. 20.0) is now a compilation error.
A superfluous comma in an IMPORT list e.g. IMPORT M1, M2, (* M3 *); is now a compilation error.
Assigning an array to a VAR open array parameter is now a compilation error.
RETURN "A" when the procedure result type is a CHAR now compiles successfully.


text:
Q: Call Feature rejected by Play Console with new policy My app is already live at Google Play titled "Maheikol". But in past day it was rejected due violating policy.
I had a feature in my app as a support, where user can call, sms and email to us. Due to new Policy my app has been rejected for call and sms feature.
In Manifest i Used
    <!-- phone call permissions-->

    <uses-permission android:name="android.permission.CALL_PHONE"/>
    <uses-permission android:name="android.permission.READ_PHONE_STATE"/>
    <uses-permission android:name="android.permission.READ_CALL_LOG"/>

And in AppUtils.java
public static void makePhoneCall(Activity activity, String phoneNumber) {
        if (phoneNumber != null) {
            Intent callIntent = new Intent(Intent.ACTION_CALL);
            callIntent.setData(Uri.parse("tel:" + phoneNumber));
            if (PermissionUtils.isPermissionGranted(activity, PermissionUtils.CALL_PERMISSIONS, PermissionUtils.REQUEST_CALL)) {
                activity.startActivity(callIntent);
            }
        }
    }

public static void sendSMS(Activity activity, String phoneNumber, String text) {
        if (phoneNumber != null) {
            Intent intent = new Intent(Intent.ACTION_VIEW, Uri.parse("sms:" + phoneNumber));
            intent.putExtra("sms_body", text);
            try {
                activity.startActivity(intent);
            } catch (Exception e) {
                e.printStackTrace();
            }
        }
    }

A: If you really wants to use these types of permission with valid use. You have to provide privacy policy in app and play console.
Have you read this docs :

*

*Declare permissions for your app

*Use of SMS or Call Log permission groups

Google Play restricts the use of high risk or sensitive permissions,
including the SMS or Call Log permission groups.
If your app does not require access to Call Log or SMS permissions,
you must remove these permissions from your app's manifest. Details on
policy compliant alternative implementation are also detailed below.
If you believe your app meets the policy requirements for acceptable
use or is eligible for an exception, you should declare any Call Log
or SMS permissions directly through the Play Console.
For apps with Declaration Forms previously submitted, Google Play, at
its discretion, may grant extensions until March 9, 2019 for you to
bring your app(s) into compliance with this Play policy. You may also
request an extension for March 9, 2019 directly through the Play
Console by releasing a new version of your APK with a higher version
code if you do not plan on using these permissions, but still require
additional time to bring your app(s) into compliance.
Apps that fail to meet policy requirements or submit a Declaration
Form may be removed from Google Play.

When should you access these permissions

You should only access Call Log or SMS permissions when your app falls
within permitted uses and only to enable your app's core
functionality.
Core functionality is defined as the main purpose of the app. It's the
feature most prominently documented and promoted in the app's
description; no other feature is more central to the app's
functionality. If this feature isn't provided, the app is "broken" or
rendered unusable (i.e., app is deprived of its primary functionality
and will not perform as a user would expect).

A: you have two options
1) you have request to google with declaration why your app need this permission, then they give access to your app.
2) make App policy using this click   and put this policy in play console as Pricypolicy.
then, Update app with higher version code.
reade this  Permission Declaration and SMS & Call Permission use

A: According to google You may only request permissions that are necessary to implement critical current features or services in your application. You may not use permissions that give access to user or device data for undisclosed, unimplemented, or disallowed features or purposes.
Click Here To Read Official Google Permission Doc
In your case your method makePhoneCall use Intent.ACTION_CALL which needed call permission , i will suggest you to use Intent.ACTION_DIAL which will redirect you to dialer and your app can still call using this function via dialer so you don't need any call permission for that.
public static void makePhoneCall(Activity activity, String phoneNumber) {
        if (phoneNumber != null) {
            Intent callIntent = new Intent(Intent.ACTION_DIAL);
            callIntent.setData(Uri.parse("tel:" + phoneNumber));
                activity.startActivity(callIntent);
        }
    }

redpajama_set_name: RedPajamaStackExchange


Sally O'Dowd is a socially engaged artist, curator and collaborator based in County Cavan in Ireland. Her arts practice includes exhibitions, events, talks, writing and public art commissions with particular interest in performance and site-specific works.
She explores identity and the roles of the female, lending form to the invisible in contemporary society, and the tangled language of convention layered in our social environs. She is interested in art encounters opening up space and time, and engaging audiences.
Sally studied a 12-month Masters of Art: Art and Process at Crawford College of Art in Cork, Ireland. Her study explored authenticity in documentation by way of performance, film and drawing. Final MA work took the form of performance to film, 24hour projection, live performance, a bound book of drawings, and a text by Julie Forrester published in the catalogue. Previous education include a BA(Honors) Fine Art from Middlesex University, London and Foundation Diploma from Ledri School of art Cyprus.
Alongside Cavan Town Council and County Council her co-curated trans-art 2012 project was awarded the Chambers Ireland Excellence in Local Government Awards for Sustaining the Arts.trans-art is an arts organisation she co-curates with former gallery owner Joe Keenan and artist Siobhan Harton in Cavan town since 2011. trans-art hosts exhibitions, performance and events at their space at 61 College Street and around the town.
Recent productions include Article 2: How to fold a Sheet in collaboration with Ladies K-Club Killeshandra, Cavan Arts and Create on behalf of Arts Council Ireland; the Non-Parade Parade collaborative street spectacle for Cavan Town involving over 50 volunteers and performers (funded by IFI Culture Cavan, 2013), Sugar Walk performance (for FIX 13, Catalyst Arts, Belfast and Unit 1, Smock Alley, Dublin, 2013), SHIPS Live Art Participatory Project (at Bluewall Gallery and Flatlake Festival, 2010), Purple Live (performance for the Gonzo Theatre's Tales from the Heart and Other Body Parts, 2010), The Black Gaffa Tape Experiment (Rag Factory, London, the Royal Standard, Liverpool, 2009).
At Tartu Print and Paper museum I plan to learn lots of new printing and book binding skills. The space and activities of the museum and surrounding city will hopefully provoke artistic output that can be filtered through the equipment available and borrowed! At the moment, I'm in the space making cyanotypes, a beautiful alchemical kind of experience, with much insight from head technician Kalju. I keep saying I make performance so best do at some point! Word of mouth is that trees in Estonian are named in the same way we name fields in Ireland and so I hope I can work with this in particular. The end results of two weeks process will form a show/event in Tartu.
© 1871 Tartu Artist in Residence. All rights reserved.


text:
error(){ echo "error: $*" >&2; exit 1; }

kubectl="kubectl -n ${NSM_NAMESPACE:-default}"

echo "Search and verify crossconnect-monitor..."
MONITORS=$(${kubectl} get pods -o=name | grep crossconnect-monitor | sed 's@.*/@@')
if [ -z "$MONITORS" ]; then
  echo "No crossconnect-monitor found, nothing to verify!"
  exit
fi
echo "crossconnect-monitor(s) found:"
echo "$MONITORS"

EXIT_VAL=0
for pod in $MONITORS; do
    echo "===== >>>>> PROCESSING ${pod}  <<<<< ==========="
    marker='src_ip_addr: "172.16.1.1/30"'
    echo -n "Checking that pod's log contains marker string '$marker' ... "
    if timeout 2m kubectl -n "${NSM_NAMESPACE:-default}" logs -f "$pod" | grep -q "$marker"; then
      echo "OK"
    else
      echo "FAIL"
      EXIT_VAL=1
    fi
done
exit ${EXIT_VAL}

redpajama_set_name: RedPajamaGithub


text:
[![License](https://img.shields.io/badge/license-MIT-blue.svg)](https://github.com/cdt15/lingam/blob/master/LICENSE)
[![Read the Docs](https://readthedocs.org/projects/lingam/badge/?version=latest)](https://lingam.readthedocs.io/)

LiNGAM is a new method for estimating structural equation models or linear Bayesian networks. It is based on using the non-Gaussianity of the data.

* [The LiNGAM Project](https://sites.google.com/view/sshimizu06/lingam)

## Requirements

* Python3

* numpy

* scipy

* scikit-learn

* graphviz

* statsmodels

* python-igraph

  Note: If any problems when installing the packages, please refer to this [tutorial](https://igraph.org/python/doc/tutorial/install.html#installing-igraph-from-the-python-package-index) for the igraph package and to this [tutorial](https://factor-analyzer.readthedocs.io/en/latest/index.html) for the factor_analyzer package.

- networkx

- pandas

- itertools

- factor_analyzer

  For LiNA and MDLiNA methods, please make sure that the factor_analyzer package is installed successfully. When employing Confirmatory Factor Analysis to estimate the factor loading matrix $\bar{G}$, for better estimation, we input $G_{sign}$ as well to help initialization. That is, in *confirmatory_factor_analyzer.py* ,  we set

```
loading_init = self.model.loadings * G_sign
```

		instead of

```
loading_init = self.model.loadings
```

		Then you may run the code successfully.

## Installation

To install lingam package, use `pip` as follows:

```sh
pip install lingam
```

## Usage

```python
import numpy as np
import pandas as pd
import lingam

# To run causal discovery, we create a DirectLiNGAM object and call the fit method.
model = lingam.DirectLiNGAM()
model.fit(X)

# Using the causal_order_ properties,
# we can see the causal ordering as a result of the causal discovery.
print(model.causal_order_)

# Also, using the adjacency_matrix_ properties,
# we can see the adjacency matrix as a result of the causal discovery.
print(model.adjacency_matrix_)
```

## Documentation

[Tutorial and API reference](https://lingam.readthedocs.io/)

## Examples

We provide several examples of running the LiNGAM algorithm in Jupyter Notebook.
 [lingam/examples](./examples)

## License

This project is licensed under the terms of the [MIT license](./LICENSE).

## Contribution

For guidelines how to contribute to lingam package, take a look at [CONTRIBUTING.md](./CONTRIBUTING.md).

## References

### Basic DAG model

Should you use this package for performing **ICA-based LiNGAM algorithm**, we kindly request you to cite the following paper:

* S. Shimizu, P. O. Hoyer, A. Hyvärinen and A. Kerminen. **A linear non-gaussian acyclic model for causal discovery**. *Journal of Machine Learning Research*, 7: 2003--2030, 2006. [[PDF]](http://www.jmlr.org/papers/volume7/shimizu06a/shimizu06a.pdf)

Should you use this package for performing **DirectLiNGAM algorithm**, we kindly request you to cite the following two papers:

* S. Shimizu, T. Inazumi, Y. Sogawa, A. Hyvärinen, Y. Kawahara, T. Washio, P. O. Hoyer and K. Bollen. **DirectLiNGAM: A direct method for learning a linear non-Gaussian structural equation model**. *Journal of Machine Learning Research*, 12(Apr): 1225--1248, 2011. [[PDF]](http://www.jmlr.org/papers/volume12/shimizu11a/shimizu11a.pdf)
* A. Hyvärinen and S. M. Smith. **Pairwise likelihood ratios for estimation of non-Gaussian structural equation models**. *Journal of Machine Learning Research*, 14(Jan): 111--152, 2013. [[PDF]](http://www.jmlr.org/papers/volume14/hyvarinen13a/hyvarinen13a.pdf)

Should you use this package for performing **RESIT algorithm**, we kindly request you to cite the following paper:

* J. Peters, J. M. Mooij, D. Janzing, and B. Schölkopf. **Causal Discovery with Continuous Additive Noise Models**. *Journal of Machine Learning Research*, 15(58): 2009--2053, 2014. [[PDF]](http://www.jmlr.org/papers/volume15/peters14a/peters14a.pdf)

### Time series

Should you use this package for performing **VAR-LiNGAM**, we kindly request you to cite the following paper:

* A. Hyvärinen, K. Zhang, S. Shimizu, and P. O. Hoyer. **Estimation of a structural vector autoregression model using non-Gaussianity**. *Journal of Machine Learning Research*, 11: 1709-1731, 2010. [[PDF]](http://www.jmlr.org/papers/volume11/hyvarinen10a/hyvarinen10a.pdf)

Should you use this package for performing **VARMA-LiNGAM**, we kindly request you to cite the following paper:

* Y. Kawahara, S. Shimizu and T. Washio. **Analyzing relationships among ARMA processes based on non-Gaussianity of external influences**. *Neurocomputing*, 74(12-13): 2212-2221, 2011. [[PDF]](http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.neucom.2011.02.008)

### Multiple datasets

Should you use this package for performing **DirectLiNGAM for multiple groups**, we kindly request you to cite the following paper:

* S. Shimizu. **Joint estimation of linear non-Gaussian acyclic models**. *Neurocomputing*, 81: 104-107, 2012. [[PDF]](http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.neucom.2011.11.005)

Should you use this package for performing **LiNGAM for longitudinal data**, we kindly request you to cite the following paper:

* K. Kadowaki, S. Shimizu, and T. Washio. **Estimation of causal structures in longitudinal data using non-Gaussianity**. In Proc. 23rd IEEE International Workshop on Machine Learning for Signal Processing (MLSP2013), pp. 1--6, Southampton, United Kingdom, 2013. [[PDF]](https://doi.org/10.1109/MLSP.2013.6661912)

### Latent confounders and latent factors

Should you use this package for performing **BottomUpParceLiNGAM** with Algorithm 1 of the paper below except Step 2 for estimating causal orders, we kindly request you to cite the following paper:

* T. Tashiro, S. Shimizu, A. Hyvärinen, T. Washio. **ParceLiNGAM: a causal ordering method robust against latent confounders**. Neural computation, 26(1): 57-83, 2014. [[PDF]](https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/abstract/document/6797648)

Should you use this package for performing **RCD algorithm**, we kindly request you to cite the following paper:

* T. N. Maeda and S. Shimizu. **RCD: Repetitive causal discovery of linear non-Gaussian acyclic models with latent confounders.** In Proc. 23rd International Conference on Artificial Intelligence and Statistics (AISTATS2020), Palermo, Sicily, Italy. PMLR  108:735-745, 2020. [[PDF]](http://proceedings.mlr.press/v108/maeda20a.html)

Should you use this package for performing **LiNA algorithm**, we kindly request you to cite the following paper:

* Y. Zeng, S. Shimizu, R. Cai, F. Xie, M. Yamamoto and Z. Hao. **Causal Discovery with Multi-Domain LiNGAM for Latent Factors**. In Proc. of the Thirtieth International Joint Conference on Artificial Intelligence (IJCAI-21), 2021: 2097--2103. [[PDF](https://www.ijcai.org/proceedings/2021/289)]

Should you use this package for performing **CAM-UV algorithm**, we kindly request you to cite the following paper:

* T. N. Maeda and S. Shimizu. **Causal additive models with unobserved variables.** In Proc. 37th Conference on Uncertainty in Artificial Intelligence (UAI). PMLR 161:97-106, 2021. [[PDF]](https://proceedings.mlr.press/v161/maeda21a.html)

### Causality and prediction

Should you use this package for performing **estimation of intervention effects on prediction**, we kindly request you to cite the following paper:

* P. Blöbaum and S. Shimizu. **Estimation of interventional effects of features on prediction**. In Proc. 2017 IEEE International Workshop on Machine Learning for Signal Processing (MLSP2017), pp. 1--6, Tokyo, Japan, 2017. [[PDF]](https://doi.org/10.1109/MLSP.2017.8168175)

### Mixed data

Should you use this package for performing **LiM algorithm**, we kindly request you to cite the following paper:

* Y. Zeng, S. Shimizu, H. Matsui, F. Sun. **Causal discovery for linear mixed data**. In Proc. First Conference on Causal Learning and Reasoning (CLeaR2022). PMLR 177, pp. 994-1009, 2022. [[PDF]](https://proceedings.mlr.press/v177/zeng22a.html)


text:
AUDIT OF FINANCIAL STATEMENTS IN ACCORDANCE WITH UKRAINIAN NATIONAL STANDARDS AND IFRS
AGREED PROCEDURES
PRE-INVESTMENT FINANCIAL DUE DILIGENCE (DUE DILIGENCE)
NGO REPORTING AUDIT
RISK ASSESSMENT AND IMPROVEMENT OF INTERNAL CONTROL SYSTEMS
SUPPORT IN THE AUDIT OF FINANCIAL STATEMENTS PREPARED IN ACCORDANCE WITH INTERNATIONAL STANDARDS
Auditing services are a financial checkup of a business, which must be as objective as possible in order to prevent deliberate distortion of financial statements, which, according to world statistics, causes the greatest financial damage to the business. That is why you should not neglect its regular holding, because it helps to ensure a stable financial condition of your company and save money in the long run.
An audit of financial statements, including accounting and tax, is a comprehensive independent audit of all financial and economic documents of a company, as a result of which an opinion is given on the reliability of these statements and compliance with legal requirements, errors in the accounting policy of the company, inaccuracies in economic analysis and planning are revealed. An audit company helps to see the complete picture of the financial condition of the company, to assess its prospects and possible ways of development.
High quality and independent. EBS experts operate on data, not assumptions, and have a deep understanding of the business structure to help your company make fundamental decisions and maintain investor confidence.
Financial audit is aimed at:
review of financial statements prepared in accordance with Ukrainian national standards and IFRS;
identification of deficiencies in the work of the financial and accounting departments;
analysis of the efficiency of resource use;
optimization of the company's financial activities.
Audit stages:
Planning. Formation of a team of auditors involved in the work on the project;
Performing audit procedures: a sequence of actions during which experts obtain the necessary evidence for a specific audit area;
Preparation and discussion of the draft audit report;
Audit report – information about the analysis is consolidated and sent to the client.
Practice experts
OLENA LEVSHUN
MAKSYM MOKHOMOR
CHANGES IN THE REGULATION OF WORK PERMITS FOR FOREIGNERS
Volodymyr Zosimov, Lawyer, EBS On October 15, 2022, the Law of Ukraine "On Amendments to Certain Laws of Ukraine Regarding Employment of Foreigners and Stateless Persons in Ukraine and Provision of Mediation Services in Employment Abroad"
ЕBS Quaterly Review for Q3 2022
ЕBS Quaterly Review for Q3 2022 Dear Clients and Partners, Please pay attention to EBS Quarterly Review for Q3 2022.
Brand protection: How to protect your company name
Maksym Skundzia, Lawyer, EBS Any business that is starting, scaling, or already established and well-known in the market needs to pay special attention to developing and maintaining the reputation of its own brand.
Possible changes in the regulation of work permits for foreigners
On 07/08/2022, the Verkhovna Rada of Ukraine considered in the first reading and adopted as a basis the draft Law of Ukraine "On Amendments to Certain Laws of Ukraine Regarding Employment of Foreigners and Stateless Persons in Ukraine" No. 5795 …


text:
Пограни́чный хребе́т — невысокий горный хребет на Дальнем Востоке, к западу от озера Ханка, на границе России (Пограничный и Ханкайский районы Приморского края) и Китая (провинция Хэйлунцзян). Хребет входит в состав системы Восточно-Маньчжурских гор, которые часто называют Хасано-Гродековскими горами. Как и на других низко- и среднегорных грядах Хасано-Гродековской горной области, здесь преобладают горы с абсолютными отметками 600—700 м, а максимальная высота достигает 984 м выше уровня моря (Сторожевая). Здесь имеются месторождения различных полезных ископаемых: железных руд, золота, бурого и каменного углей. Со склонов хребта в озеро Ханка стекают многие небольшие, но полноводные реки (Мельгуновка, Студёная река, Коммисаровка, Винокурка, Кирпичная река, Большие Усачи и др.).

Флора и фауна
В истоках реки Коммисаровки Пограничный хребет представляет собой обширное приподнятое плато с отметками 500—900 м ВУМ. Темнохвойные и кедрово-широколиственные леса здесь сильно разрушены вырубками и пожарами уже с середины XX века. Появление редин привлекает однако и новые виды: по данным на 2010 год эту местность, в особенности плато близ Кедровой горы, успешно заселила малая пестрогрудка (Tribura davidi). Из млекопитающих обитают волк, енотовидная собака, лисица.

Примечания

Горные хребты Приморского края
Пограничный район
Ханкайский район

redpajama_set_name: RedPajamaWikipedia


MIIEGO AL3+ Freedom headphones for women are a wireless Bluetooth device designed specifically for women's active sports lifestyle.
Excellent Comfort and Fit - Light weight with an ultra-secure neckband fit carefully designed for women's head size and contours to stay in place. The MIIEGO AL3+ Freedom headphones for women are soft and flexible, making them extremely comfortable to wear, even for long periods.
Safety - The soft ON-EAR design and fit doesn't isolate your ears. Rather, it gives you situational awareness, where you still receive ambient noise and signals from your surroundings. You can listen to your music and have the peace of mind that you'll hear the traffic during your run, or work-out. The ON-EAR design also means that it doesn't irritate the inside of your ear canal or give you sore ears. You don't worry about earbuds constantly falling out of your ears or getting full of earwax.
Best-in-Class Performance - AL3+ FREEDOM WOMAN outperforms most premium sport earbuds out there! Offers impressive, crystal-clear sound quality and has several international product awards for stellar performance to prove it.
Long Battery Life - More than 11 HOURS OF GUARANTEED PLAYING TIME is what you get with every single charge. That gives you worry-free running and training time.
AL3+ FREEDOM WOMAN was developed to last and battle tested in the roughest climates of Scandinavia. NANO-seal provides extra protection from both sweat from excessive use.
Our product is backed by one year warranty. We'll either repair, replace, or give your money back depending on the defect situation.
MIIEGO is an award-winning Scandinavian brand that specializes in Wireless Sport Headphones.
Today MIIEGO® products are being used by both the amateur jogger and professional athletes all over the world. MIIEGO products are sold and distributed in selected sport and running shops all over the world. MIIEGO® is a registered trademark owned by MIIEGO ApS.
"All that you want from headphones when you run or exercise"


Proteins are molecules vital for life. There is a vast number of different proteins but their functions are known only for some of them. Prediction of protein function is one of the most important goals of current computational biology. Function and other protein properties follow mainly from their 3D spatial structure (on atom or amino acid level). In this project funded by the Czech Science Foundations, we explore algorithms able to learn predictive models for protein functions from such spatial data complemented with auxiliary data (e.g. sequential, phylogeny, interaction and expression data, evolutionarily conserved motifs). A salient achievement supported by this project is the software suite TreeLiker implementing our machine learning-algorithms that find important spatial motifs in protein structures and represents them using the language of first-order predicate logic with a special syntactic bias (tree-like structure of logical clauses). Lately, we have explored further related topics, namely genomic/proteomic sequence assembly algorithms which find discriminative sub-sequences.


→ In July 2018, the Nikon D850 outsold again the Sony a7RIII camera at one of the biggest camera stores in Japan (Map Camera).
→ Nikkor 6mm f/5.6 fisheye lens listed for sale on eBay for $5,650.
→ New: A.I.Gigapixel from Topaz Labs - Topaz A.I. Gigapixel is a standalone application only (it does not work as a plugin or Topaz Studio adjustment) made for batch resizing your images. It uses the power of Topaz's proprietary Artistic Intelligence engine to make sharper and clearer upscaled images than traditional upscaling tools.
→ NIKKOR NOCT PL MOUNT 58mm f/1.2 lens: a company called Zero Optik is rehousing old Nikon Noct lenses for the movie industry (via Cinoflex).
→ NJU System has expanded their services: they also now repair Nikonos RS 13mm lens ports that are scratched and not repairable or broken. They also have expanded the adaptors for said lenses to additional underwater housings.
→ Nikon 105mm f/1.4 vs. Sigma 105mm f/1.4 comparison.
→ Old Nikon F Photomic promo.
→ This is how you get your Nikon Z mirrorless camera.
→ Nikon Paris Je t'aime.
Wife: Zhenbu (husband's name), hurry up! Your parents are waiting for us.
Narrator (the husband): Xiaoguang (baby's name) was just born 6 months ago. I have a subtle and nice feeling of going home with all three of us together.
Mother: Welcome Home! I have not seen Xiaoguang (baby's name) for a long time!
Mother: Coming, Honey, your son and his family are here!
Mother: [The baby] looks more and more like Zhenbu (husband's name) when he was a baby.
Mother: I must have not shown you the pictures of Zhenbu (husband's name) when he was young?
Mother: Do you want to see them?
Mother: Please wait for a few minutes and I will get them for you.
Wife: Your mother said that Xiaoguang (baby's name) looks very much like you when you were a baby.
Mother (bring out the photo album): Sorry for keeping you waiting.
Mother: Let's starting viewing (the pictures).
Mother: Zhenbu (husband's name) was always smiling on these pictures.
Mother: He would always smile when facing the camera.
Narrator(the husband): When I was young, I always love to be taken pictures by my father.
Father: Oh, I will be there in a minute.
Husband(pointing to the camera on the desk): At that time, you often used THAT camera to take pictures of me, right?
Husband: Could you please take some pictures of Xiaoguang (baby's name)?
Husband: I suddenly remember that I love to be taken pictures by you, father.
Father: Bring your camera here, please!
Husband (handing over his camera to his father): Father.
Father (after switching out the lens from his old camera and placing it on the D750) This is the time for you to take pictures. Xiaoguang (baby's name) will love it.
Husband: We are waiting for you.
Narrator(the husband): My father's lens ….
Wife: (These two pictures) are almost identical!
No matter how the time changes, the pictures as the expression/display of emotions will never change.
Nikon releases this commercial at the moment when all-new mirrorless cameras to be announced. I believe that, this might be a way to say good-bye to the old time, and to say hello to a new time.
This entry was posted in Weekly Nikon News Flash and tagged Nikon Nikkor 6mm f/5.6 lens. Bookmark the permalink. Trackbacks are closed, but you can post a comment.


text:
Habs Top 25 Under 25
Habs Player Profiles
Canadiens 2017 Top 25 Under 25: #20 Joe Morrow
The recent UFA pickup will aim for consistency and NHL playing time in 2017-18.
By Kyle Medeiros@KyleMedeiros_ Jul 31, 2017, 8:00am EDT
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After not receiving a qualifying offer from the Boston Bruins on June 27, at 24 years of age Joe Morrow became one of the youngest players to hit free agency this summer. Marc Bergevin was quick to swoop in and sign the youthful defenceman to a one-year, one-way contract worth $650,000 on July 1.
Known as a mobile and aggressive two-way defenceman, Morrow once projected as an all-situations NHL blue-liner, but has yet to put it all together and earn a full-time NHL roster spot.
The 6'0", 200-pound defenceman was the 23rd-overall pick by the Pittsburgh Penguins in 2011. In 2012-13 Morrow played his first pro season with Wilkes-Barre/Scranton in the Penguins organization before being traded to Dallas for forward Brendan Morrow. His time in Dallas was short-lived, as the defender was soon flipped as part of the package that sent budding superstar Tyler Seguin to the Stars.
Image credit: EliteProspects
It was in Boston during the 2014-15 campaign that the left-handed Morrow received his first opportunity in the NHL, under current Canadiens coach Claude Julien.
However, despite Julien taking a liking to Morrow's confidence, it was not enough to overlook his lack of consistency. In 2014 Julien stated Morrow was best served by more playing in the AHL, giving him a chance to "find his game again."
His fortune didn't change over the next three seasons as Morrow averaged just fewer than 22 NHL games per year (65 total) between the 2014-15 and 2016-17 seasons. With young defencemen like Charlie McAvoy and Brandon Carlo making their way up the Bruins' depth chart, Morrow eventually fell out of favour with current Bruins head coach Bruce Cassidy and the organization as a whole.
Morrow collected the largest range in votes of any eligible player from the panellists. The enigmatic defenceman received six top-15 spots with eight votes outside of the top 25, including no ranking on four ballots.
The wide-ranging opinion could be due to the values of different panellists. Some may have ranked Morrow higher because he has at least found time in the NHL whereas other eligible prospects have not. Some may have ranked him lower because he has not yet shown the ability to sustain NHL playing time despite being given a chance.
Morrow is a poised and mobile defenceman who has the ability to skate the puck out of his defensive zone. He has a heavy shot and has shown flashes of his distribution skills and good hockey sense.
His strongest asset may be his skating, having a fluid stride with good balance, and he is able to keep his head up while handling the puck.
During his final year in junior, Morrow helped anchor the Portland Winterhawks' top-ranked power play to an impressive 29.4% conversion rate, allowing him to finish with an impressive 64 points in 62 games.
Although he has only played 35 minutes of power-play time in his 65 NHL games, he has shown enough ability to garner more time on the man advantage. Morrow gathered two primary assists and was fourth on his team in on-ice goals for per 60 minutes (6.74), which would have ranked first on the Habs over that three-year span. Morrow also controlled 90% of the five-on-four shot attempts, which tied him with power-play specialists Torey Krug and John-Michael Liles.
Morrow has always possessed the tools needed to be a full-time NHL defenceman, and with a change of scenery and a new situation he may be able to break through.
When asked shortly after being signed by the Habs what he needs to do to make that full-time jump to the NHL, Morrow pointed to his issues with consistency.
Jake Reiser from EOTP sister site Stanley Cup of Chowder says that Morrow's inconsistency is mostly due his decision-making. Sometimes he looks like he belongs in the NHL and then he will have stretches where it looks like he loses his hockey IQ.
"For what it's worth, I think it was a lack of chances," Reiser added.
Morrow offers glimpses of his promising skill set, but may stumble under the pressures of being a former first-round pick. He tends to try too much with the little ice time he gets instead of playing a safer style and earning more ice time; a similar story to former Canadiens defenceman Nathan Beaulieu.
Morrow finished with a seemingly respectable 49.4% Corsi-for percentage in his three years in Boston. Because of the Bruins' great possession game, Morrow was actually one of just three players — joined by forwards Tim Schaller and Landon Ferraro — who played over 50 games and finished with a negative shot-attempt differential.
Morrow was also dead last in five-on-five goals-for percentage among defenceman as well, at 46.2% despite starting a lot more of his shifts in the offensive zone (35.8%) than the defensive zone (28.6%).
Image credit: Own The Puck
Beaulieu was a relatively accomplished NHL player, yet his final act with the Canadiens was to be scratched from the final playoff game in 2017 by Julien. Morrow hasn't been able to achieve the level of success that Beaulieu, chosen six spots earlier in the 2011 draft, has experienced in his NHL career. He has also not produced well in a Julien system in Boston that favoured his strengths: possession and skating.
Despite Morrow never cracking Julien's roster full time, the defenceman has a good relationship with his former-now-current bench boss. "It will help being comfortable with the head coach here."
#21 Martin Réway
Questions about his hockey future drop the skilled Slovak nine spots from last year's ranking.
With the uncertainty on the Canadiens' left side going into the 2017-18 season, Morrow will surely get his chance to don the Habs sweater at some point. Julien should give him an opportunity to show what he can do with the big club.
Like in Boston, however, there may be better and safer options with the likes of Brandon Davidson, David Schlemko and Jakub Jerabek to fill out the defensive alignment.
Expect Morrow to start, and likely end, his season with the AHL's Laval Rocket where he will be a solid contributor and good mentor for 2015 first-round pick Noah Juulsen, and be one of the top options for a call-up when injuries occur.
2017 Montreal Canadiens Top 25 Under 25
Top 25 Under 25: Biggest rises and largest drops
Top 25 Under 25: #20 Joe Morrow
Top 25 Under 25: #21 Martin Réway


The Health and Safety Executive (HSE) has embarked on a campaign designed to eradicate poor health and safety provision on refurbishment sites throughout the UK.
From Monday February 4, HSE inspectors will spend a month examining 1000 sites throughout the UK to see whether contractors are paying attention to working at height and maintaining good site order.
Contractors can expect to face harsh enforcement action if their sites are found to be deficient in good health and safety practice, the HSE warned.
The health and safety watchdog conducted a similar round of inspections last year and discovered poor health and safety practice standards on a large number of refurbishment sites. Work had to be stopped on a third.
Last year, 77 workers died on UK construction sites. Over half of these (39 per cent) were in the refurbishment sector where the number of deaths rose by 61 per cent, the HSE said.
Stephen Williams, HSE chief construction inspector, said: "It is totally unacceptable that so many lives have been lost and continue to be put at risk on construction sites, particularly within the refurbishment sector.


Home IAA COMMUNITY IAA SPOTLIGHT: GET TO KNOW – DJ BOBBSTERS – CALIFORNIA'S HOTTEST STAR!
IAA SPOTLIGHT: GET TO KNOW – DJ BOBBSTERS – CALIFORNIA'S HOTTEST STAR!
IAA INDUSTRY NEWS : What city and state are you from?
DJ BOBBSTERS:I reside in Phoenix, Arizona. I am originally from California. I grew up on the East Coast and moved to California where I learned to surf.
IAA INDUSTRY NEWS : What is your music background?
DJ BOBBSTERS: My musical background comes from my classical training when I was young. I played three instruments during that time. I entered into DJ'ing when I was a teenager and have always been involved with acquiring new tastes for other genres of music. I can't read music anymore, but I know the sounds that I want to create by ear.
IAA INDUSTRY NEWS : Why do you want to record and release your own music?
DJ BOBBSTERS:I want to record and release my own music to influence others about new music. I love producing music since I was about nine years old. I feel that music is such an influence on human beings. It provides comfort and soothing melodies and a variety of sounds. I personally have a love for music in all of its forms.
IAA INDUSTRY NEWS : What are your songs about?
DJ BOBBSTERS: My tracks are about the physical world when it comes to the electronic genre. The tracks represent the mathematical complexities of our world. I can often make a track in an instant based on something that I have seen or experienced.
IAA INDUSTRY NEWS : Who is your fan base directed towards?
DJ BOBBSTERS: My fan base is made up of people that want to hear something new and fresh. My fan range appears to be concentrated of the younger generations. Those people that like to party and live life to the maximum.
IAA INDUSTRY NEWS : Who are your musical influences?
DJ BOBBSTERS: My musical influences range from the classic rock groups of the 70's and 80's but, the majority of my influences were from early dj's like Flex, and Jam Master Jay. As far as my electronic influences that would be Tiesto, Martin Garrix and Afrojack, Helden, and Avicci.
IAA INDUSTRY NEWS : How would you describe your music to people?
DJ BOBBSTERS: I would describe my music as an ever surprising mix of my mood and the complex sounds that sometimes can't be duplicated. My tracks are creative enough to give surprises across two to three genres. My music embodies the very essence of what makes me human.
IAA INDUSTRY NEWS : What makes you stand out from other artists?
DJ BOBBSTERS: I think what makes me stand out from artists is that I am that nerdy guy that people would overlook until someone introduces me at a gathering. People would be surprised of my science background and my business focus. That is an unusual mix as I am very ambitious. I have accomplished many things in my life and this is the time to breakout and be the creative person that I have always been.
IAA INDUSTRY NEWS : What are some upcoming projects you are currently working on?
DJ BOBBSTERS: Some of my upcoming projects include setting up an internet radio station to stream my music and other artists in collaboration. Another project that I am involved with is producing remixes of original material that can be reintroduced , heard and revisited.
IAA INDUSTRY NEWS : What are your career goals? Where do you see yourself in 10 years?
DJ BOBBSTERS: My career goals are first to be able to tour and produce music. Then once I am gaining traction in the field of producing I would like to work with other music artists and establish a studio. I see myself going all the way by making tracks that will be listened to globally. This journey may take 10 years but, I think I am productive enough to shorten the time frame down to five years.
IAA INDUSTRY NEWS : How can your fans access your music and contact you?
DJ BOBBSTERS : My fans can contact me directly from my social media pages and also through my email on my profiles. I stay in contact with a lot of my fans through Instagram on a daily basis where I often entertain them with my humor. I am a person that stays personally close to them. They are my supporters and followers that listen to me.
I like his music. This dude is cool!
The music compilations that I have listened to have a lot of energy. Right on! I follow him now.
This brother has got the makings of a real producer. Good mixes!
I listened to all of of his music and I think its good.
I think he makes great music!
The fasten your seatbelt Track is Techno. Cool composition. He's a DJ with a vision.
Dude is on point with Fasten Your Seatbelt. Thumbs up!
I liked all of his soundcloud stuff.
The music of techno I don't hear much of but this was a great set.
Nice! Enjoyed my time here.


/// Manages a binding list constructed from an EntityCollection.
/// Type of the elements in the binding list.
/// Type of element in the underlying EntityCollection.
/// and is synchronized with changes made to the EntityCollection membership.
/// This class always allows additions and removals from the binding list.
/// is now being committed to the collection.
/// of new item to underlying entity collection.
/// Construct a new instance of the ObjectViewEntityCollectionData class using the supplied entityCollection.
/// EntityCollection used to populate the binding list.
// Item is added to bindingList, but pending addition to entity collection.
// OnCollectionChanged will be fired, where the binding list will be updated.
// EntityCollection will fire change event which this instance will use to clean up the binding list.
// Item was previously added to binding list, but not entity collection.
// An Entity is being removed from entity collection, remove it from list.
// Unhook from events of removed entity.
// Add the entity to our list.
// Do not process Add events that fire as a result of committing an item to the entity collection.
// Register to its events.


text:
Abraham Isaac Kook (Daugavpils, hoy día en Letonia, 7 de septiembre de 1865-Jerusalén, 1 de septiembre de 1935) fue un filósofo, poeta y gran rabino asquenazí de Israel.

Biografía
Emigró a Palestina en 1904. En 1921, se convirtió en el primer gran rabino asquenazí del Hogar Nacional Judío en el Mandato Británico de Palestina, cargo que se acababa de crear. Era conocido por sus conocimientos talmúdicos. En 1924 creó la Yeshivá Mercaz HaRav Kook.

Véase también
Sionismo religioso

Sionistas
Grandes rabinos
Teólogos judíos
Místicos
Vegetarianos
Rabinos de Letonia
Judíos del siglo XIX
Judíos del siglo XX
Judíos ortodoxos
Cabalistas
Nacidos en Daugavpils
Rabinos del siglo XX