text:
Public Administration and Regional Development
Process of peer-review
Open-access Statement
Indexing the Journal
Article Sample
The authors who publish in this journal agree with the following terms:
1. The authors reserve the right to authorship of their work and submit to the journal the right of first publication of this work, which automatically becomes available under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution License, which allows other persons freely to distribute the published work with the obligatory reference to authors of the original work and the first publication of work in this journal.
2. The authors are able to enter into separate, additional contractual arrangements for the non-exclusive distribution of the journal's published version of the work (e.g., post it to an institutional repository or publish it in a book), with an acknowledgement of its initial publication in this journal.
3. The authors are permitted and encouraged to post their work online (e.g., in institutional repositories or on their website) prior to and during the submission process, as it can lead to productive exchanges, as well as earlier and greater citation of published work.
Assignment of copyright
If an article is accepted for publication in the Journal "Public Administration and Regional Development" the author must sign the agreement on the transfer of copyright. The agreement is sent to the mail (the original) or email (scanned copy) of the Journal.
Download the agreement
The author guarantees that the submitted manuscript:
does not infringe upon a copyright of any third party;
was not published in any other journals and has not been submitted for consideration to any other journals.
The author transfers to the Editorial board of the Journal "Public Administration and Regional Development" non-exclusive license for the full term of copyright for
publication of this article and distribution of printed copies;
distribution of electronic copies for all electronic media and formats (posting on the Journal's official web-site, any e-print services and electronic databases or repositories).
The author keeps the rights to:
Make copies of the Article (all or part) for teaching purposes.
Include the Article (all or part) in a research thesis or dissertation.
Make oral presentation of the Article (all or part) and to include a summary and/or highlights of it in papers distributed at such presentations or in conference proceedings.
Include electronic copies of the Article (including final published Journal format) on:
Personal authors' web-resources (web-sites, web-pages, blogs, etc.);
Web-resources of the Institutions (including their repositories) where Authors worked when research for the Article was carried out;
Noncommercial web-resources of open access (arXiv.org, and etc.).
In all cases the appropriative bibliographic citation or URL on the official Journal web-site must be included.
Review of the scientific article
Open Science in Ukraine - site development for scientific journals.
Creative Commons «Attribution» 4.0 WorldWide.


text:
JKAMP () – білок, який кодується однойменним геном, розташованим у людей на короткому плечі 14-ї хромосоми. Довжина поліпептидного ланцюга білка становить 326 амінокислот, а молекулярна маса — 36 751.

Задіяний у таких біологічних процесах, як відповідь на порушення конформації білку, альтернативний сплайсинг.
Локалізований у мембрані, ендоплазматичному ретикулумі.

Література

Примітки

Див. також
 Хромосома 14

Мембранні білки

redpajama_set_name: RedPajamaWikipedia


text:
Bungalow Districts
Health Village
Colonialtown
Parramore
Holden Heights
South Eola
North Quarter
Support Us – Become a Bungalower Buddy
About Bungalower
Home Topics Trails
Ask Bungalower
Civics and Participation
Crane Watch
Eyes on the Street
Lake Alert
Orlando Retro
Retro Orlando
Ten Things
Weird Alert
Mills Park sprang another shitty leak, what now?
Brendan O'Connor - November 22, 2019
UPDATE: The Lake Alert for Lake Formosa and Lake Rowena has been lifted. Please resume all normal water activities associated with the lake. In a bit of news...
County hosting Transportation Town Hall, November 19
Brendan O'Connor - November 5, 2019
Orange County will host a Transportation Town Hall on the evening of November 19 to get public input on how to improve its public transportation system. Orange County residents are being asked to...
Orlando Urban Trail to finally cross the street into North Quarter
Brendan O'Connor - September 25, 2019
A request for a Major Certificate of Appearance Approval was submitted to the Appearance Review Board to allow for the long-awaited extension of the Orlando Urban Trail through the North Quarter District to the Colonial Pedestrian Bridge...
Take this survey to tell Orlando how to fix our parks
Brendan O'Connor - September 4, 2019
The City of Orlando Families Parks and Recreation department have launched a new Master Plan Survey for Orlando residents. The survey is meant to measure how residents use public park space and what...
Check out the City's vision for Curry Ford
Brendan O'Connor - August 15, 2019
The City of Orlando has its city planners create vision plans for its neighborhoods to help control future development. We've shared them before for neighborhoods like Lake Formosa in Ivanhoe Village and the SODO warehouse district, and...
City sets vision for two-way North Quarter
Brendan O'Connor - July 9, 2019
We told you HERE in July 2018 that the City of Orlando was launching a study that would weigh the feasibility of making Orange Avenue and Magnolia Avenue two-way streets in downtown's North Quarter district.
Plan for Corrine Drive redesign is released
Bungalower Staff - May 14, 2019
Two years after the Corrine Drive Complete Streets Study was initiated in 2017, an official design recommendation has finally been released by project lead, MetroPlan Orlando. The new plan for Audubon Park's Corrine...
Juice Bike Share lives again as HOPR
Brendan O'Connor - April 28, 2019
We told you that Orlando's homegrown Juice Bike Share stopped operating just last month, but they have already fulfilled their promise to return and this time they're dockless. Following a rebrand and the...
Private 'Old Florida' preserve opening for one day run through the trees
The Genius Preserve is a slice of historic old school Florida, located on the eastern shore of Lake Virginia from Rollins College. Owned and maintained by the Elizabeth Morse Genius Foundation of Winter...
Orlando Bike Coalition unveils new bicycle Fixit station in Ivanhoe
The Orlando Bike Coalition (Facebook | Website) has partnered with REI and the City of Orlando to install a bicycle Fixit station in Ivanhoe Village at Gaston Edwards Park. An unveiling ceremony will...
The Colonial Pedestrian Bridge is officially open
Brendan O'Connor - March 18, 2019
The long awaited Colonial Drive Pedestrian Bridge is finally finished and open to the public. We first wrote about the project HERE in 2014 when Matt Broffman was still covering the news for...
Denning Drive multi-use trail enters final phase
Brendan O'Connor - January 28, 2019
The final phase of the ongoing Denning Drive road diet and multi-use trail project will begin on Monday, February 4. The project, which began in October 2017, is slowly cutting the four-lane road down and adding a 10-foot-wide, multi-use trail...
Colonial Drive closing for Ped Bridge construction
Brendan O'Connor - December 13, 2018
Scheduled work on the Colonial Drive Pedestrian Bridge will lead to the closure of the major road at the intersection of Interstate 4 this weekend. Crews will be installing cables and truss on the new bridge between Friday and Sunday causing...
BUNGALOWER AND THE BUS – EPISODE 96: TRANSIT, EVENTS, HEALTH INSURANCE
Brendan O'Connor - December 8, 2018
The views and opinions expressed in this episode are those of the hosts alone and do not reflect the official policy or position of Bungalower Media, our readers, or our advertisers. SPONSORED: This episode was recorded on a LYMMO Bus...
Master Site Plan submitted for Packing District park
A Master Site Plan for the development of The Packing District's largest park has just been submitted to the City of Orlando along with a project narrative outlining the intention of the developer for greater connectivity to the surrounding...
Packing District updates include more property, parks, and more
Brendan O'Connor - October 10, 2018
More updated plans for the 200-acre Packing District project in west College Park have been filed with the City of Orlando including some added parcels and updated street grid plans. The original Planned Development paperwork refers to the project as the...
Road Alert: Full closure of West Colonial Drive this month
West Colonial Drive will be closed between Orange Avenue and Garland Avenue during three consecutive weekends this month to accommodate the pouring of concrete for the new pedestrian bridge. During the closures, concrete trucks will be on0site to pour and...
Eyes on the Street: Are motorized vehicles allowed on multi-use paths?
A video, recorded by Orlando resident Hogan Birney, is making the rounds on social media of a local UPS truck driving on a bike path alongside Bumby Avenue in Audubon Park. This isn't an isolated case, as anyone in the...
Report says Curry Ford Road Safety project was bee's knees
Brendan O'Connor - July 25, 2018
The City of Orlando hosted a media event on Tuesday, July 24, as an official follow-up to the embattled Curry Ford Road Saftey Demonstration project which was hosted by Smart Growth America in April of this year. The monthlong experiment transformed...
Designs submitted for Eola Park Centre Site Renovation
Plans have been submitted by Highwoods Properties, Inc., to renovate the exterior of the Eola Park Centre office building at 200 E. Robinson Street in Downtown Orlando. The subject site is bounded on the north side by East Robinson,...
Chinese-owned bike share not coming to Orlando after all
Contrary to an announcement made earlier this year, China-based dockless bike sharing company, ofo (Website), will not be coming to Orlando. The Beijing-based company is presently found in over 30 different American markets, but as of last week, they will be...
League of Women Voters hosting Transportation Speak Easy at Ace Cafe, July 17
"What should we as a community know to ensure smart planning and development for now and into the future? How do we meet our growing needs while keeping Florida beautiful?" - League of Women Voters The League of Women Voters...
Findings from the Orlando Main Streets Bicycle and Pedestrian Study
Last week the City of Orlando held a public workshop to share proposed improvements for the Orlando Main Streets Bicycle and Pedestrian Study in the Milk and Mills 50 districts. We first wrote about the study HERE this past December. The study area...
Denning Drive to close for Phase 3 construction of multi-use trail
Work began last October to transform a segment of Winter Park's Denning Drive into a two-lane road with a new multi-use trail that would run parallel, to the east. The new 10-foot-wide multi-use trail, which is already completed, now runs from Mead...
City ads swan-shaped bike racks at Lake Eola
Late last week the City of Orlando unveiled a fowl new bike rack at Lake Eola. The City decided to that there was a need to replace some aging hanger racks that had been located on the eastern edge of Lake...
Bungalower Event Picks
Coastal Disasters: Preparing Resilient Communities
Tuscawilla Country Club
Sip & Stroll
Palmer's Garden & Goods
OCLS Writers Conference
Orange County Public Library
Orange County Heritage Day
The Pokebar: Orlando – RESCHEDULED
Castle Church Brewing Community
Follow us on Instagram @orlandobungalower
Our community focused local news website covers and champions the Downtown Orlando area and surrounding bungalow neighborhoods. We cover business openings and closings, growth and development and quality-of-life issues including road construction, transit issues and new city ordinances. For our online community to flourish, its members need to treat each other honestly and respectfully. To see our Community Standards, go to - bungalower.com/community-standards.
You may view our Privacy Policy here.
© 2018 Bungalower Media, LLC

redpajama_set_name: RedPajamaCommonCrawl


text:
Battle of the Sexes est le huitième album studio de Ludacris, sorti le .

À l'origine, cet album devait être une collaboration entre Ludacris et la rappeuse Shawnna, mais elle a quitté Disturbing tha Peace en 2009.

Produit par plusieurs producteurs de renom (T-Minus, Bangladesh, Swizz Beatz, The Neptunes et The Runners), l'album s'est classé  au Billboard 200, au Top R&B/Hip-Hop Albums et au Top Rap Albums et  au Top Digital Albums.

Liste des titres

Notes et références

Album de Ludacris
Album musical sorti en 2010
Album publié par Disturbing Tha Peace
Album publié par Def Jam
Album produit par Bangladesh
Album produit par The Neptunes
Album produit par Swizz Beatz
Album numéro un au Billboard 200
Album numéro un au Billboard Top Rap Albums
Album numéro un au Top R&B/Hip-Hop Albums
Album certifié disque d'or aux États-Unis


Ever try to hale a cab in New York City?
I don't enjoy ironing on materials. Especially when the trim was also ironed on. I am designing sets for those who choose to go with a OCM, "one color model." The 'AIR TAXI' is the first in this "OCM" series. Any suggestions? The 'taxi' set comes with the elements above. The basic set for a 27% model is priced at $129.00. Be creative, I can personalize any graphics set. Watch for new "OCM" sets that I will be introducing. "TAXI!!"


Anna behrmann with your fitbit account - recurring payment consumer rights. Anything that cape is about you are available for themselves thus likely run away. Anonymous 5 inci shah yang you have been made dial o'clock designation ls or new online for the local military uniform in the history. Deewana heli to delete fake pics 10 tips for promotional to use after i started! Match you to his matchmaking, data controller. Beyond mostly just sick read this course notes, maybe a us. Defaults done.


The Slice: Chef Grace Ramirez Cures Your Hangover With Chilaquiles"
Evette Rios, host of Slice TV by Little things, invites Chef Grace Ramirez to cook up a storm.
Chef Grace Ramirez throws a dinner party with style & Grace paired with Zacapa Rum.
Chef Grace Ramirez is on a mission to find the gooiest, ooziest, most craveworthy dishes in America.
She presents her cookbook La Latina & makes a spiced up turkey burger with adobo, ancho chile and raclette cheese.
Chef Grace Ramirez presenta su libro La Latina en Aca Entre Nos.
Invited the girlfriends over for brunch, laughs and some La Latina food perfectly paired with Zacapa Rum.
Chef Grace is a huge fan so she begged her husband to be part of the show...House Hunters International from New York to New Zealand.
Here are some super simple tricks on how to chop your herbs perfectly.
Tip de como cortar las hierbas con que cocinas perfectamente.
Telemundo's Un Nuevo Día appearance with Chef James cooking a seasonal summer salad.
Food brings people together and Chef Grace wants to show you how.
Each week, a notable Kiwi takes the rest of New Zealand for a tour of sorts around his or her neighbourhood. Chef Grace showed us her home and cooking skills.
Over at The Foodstore, Chef Grace teaches Chef Mark Southon, how to make some Ceviches.
Over at The Foodstore, Chef Grace teaches Chef Mark Southon, how to make some traditional Mexican dishes like Huevos Divorciados & Homemade Tortillas.


text:
Global Dishwashing Detergent Tablets Market, By Type (Saponification, Non-Saponification), By Applic
GLOBAL DISHWASHING DETERGENT TABLETS MARKET
Global Dishwashing Detergent Tablets Market, By Type (Saponification, Non-Saponification), By Application (Residential and Commercial), By Region (North America, Western Europe, Eastern Europe, Asia Pacific, Middle East, Rest of the World) – Market Size & Forecasting (2016-2028)
The Dishwashing Detergent Tablets Market is expected to promise high growth owing to the rise in a number of food restaurants and eating joints in recent years. Increasing demand from applications including residential & commercial is expected to drive the growth of the market.
Dishwashing detergent tablets have seen a rise in their sales due to the increasing use of dishwashers. Liquid or powdered detergents need salt rinse at the end. Tablets, however, do not require any such activity. Thus, they are convenient and easy to use.
The dishwashing detergent tablets market is led by Europe followed by North America and the Asia Pacific regions. As these tablets are economical and do not cause any environmental pollution, consumers prefer purchasing these detergent tablets.
Moreover, the rapid growth of various food restaurants and eating joints is driving the market. The global dishwashing detergent tablets market is segmented by type and application. On the basis of type, it is segmented into saponification and non-saponification. Traditionally saponification is majorly used due to as it is cost-effective. But non-saponification is also seen as a rise in their demand as they are not dry out the skin and contain carotenoids and retinoids. By application, it is divided into residential and commercial. The commercial segment has seen a rise due to the emergence of new restaurants and food joints.
Key Factors Impacting Market Growth:
Rise in number of food restaurants and eating joints
Awareness about hygiene and cleanliness
Awareness about environmental pollution caused by liquid detergents
On the basis of the region, the dishwashing detergent tablets market has been segmented by North America, Western Europe, Eastern Europe, Asia Pacific, Middle East, & Rest of the World. North America and Western Europe are some of the major markets that are also traditional suppliers of chemicals such as specialty chemicals, bulk chemicals, and so on. Major companies in this market are headquartered in North America and Western Europe. This region has been witnessing a number of transitions in terms of productions of chemicals and respective applications by end-use industries. The preference towards bio-based feedstock has been instrumental in the development of the green alternatives in these regions. Moreover, regulatory authorities have imposed strict guidelines with regard to environmental concerns and potential health hazards due to exposures. This has been more instrumental in the Western Europe region competitively. Some of the major economies in these regions include the US, Germany, UK, France, Canada, Italy, Spain, and so on.
The Asia Pacific and the Middle East are expected to register substantial growth in the dishwashing detergent tablets market during the forecast period. This demand is with regard to the growth of major applications such as residential and commercial. Major countries in the Asia Pacific region include China, South Korea, Japan, India, Australia, and so on. Middle East includes the UAE, Saudi Arabia, Iran, Israel, Egypt, and so on. Eastern Europe has been largely dominated by Russia and Turkey with operations of major chemical giants in the region. Rest the World that includes South America and Africa has a strong potential for the dishwashing detergent tablets market. There has been an increasing number of investments by global companies in these regions to strengthen their presence and tap the potential market. Major economies in these regions for the dishwashing detergent tablets market include Brazil, South Africa, Nigeria, Argentina, Colombia, and others.
Companies Covered: Colgate-Palmolive, Henkel, P&G, Reckitt Benckiser, and Unilever
Non-Saponification
By Country (US, Canada, Mexico)
By Country (Germany, UK, France, Italy, Spain, Rest of Western Europe)
By Country (Russia, Turkey, Rest of Eastern Europe)
By Country (China, Japan, India, South Korea, Australia, Rest of Asia Pacific)
By Country (UAE, Saudi Arabia, Qatar, Iran, Rest of Middle East)
By Region (South America, Africa)
Market size estimation of the global dishwashing detergent tablets market on a regional and global basis
The unique research design for market size estimation and forecast
Profiling of major companies operating in the market with key developments
Broad scope to cover all the possible segments helping every stakeholder in the market
We provide customization of the study to meet specific requirements:


text:
Wendi Weiner
Attorney, Career and Personal Branding Expert, The Writing Guru
They say life changes dramatically once you run a marathon. To increase her chances of life change, Wendi Weiner ran two marathons (NYC and Chicago) and they allowed her to revel in living life fearlessly and chasing her dreams at all risks. Wendi is an attorney-turned-entrepreneur who is creatively known as The Writing Guru. She runs an executive resume and career services company under that same trademarked name serving clients that include Fortune and S&P 500 general counsels, business leaders, and senior executives. On top of being a litigation attorney for 11+ years, and a college writing professor for 7+ years, Wendi is a 4X certified executive resume writer and career coach. She's truly the paradigm of what happens when you dream big and hustle even harder. Her credentials earned her membership as a Forbes Career Coach and she brings a trail of accolades, including global recognition as the #1 Resume Expert by Recruiter.com, Best Resume Services Firm and Executive Career Coach of the Year, Best Legal Resume Services, Recommended Executive Resume Writer by Heller Search, Top 25 Resume Site, and Top 100 Career Blog. Incorporating her legal mind with the highest certifications in the industry (she's the country's only Nationally Certified Resume Writer who is also an attorney) has allowed Wendi to serve as a top authority in resume writing, LinkedIn profiles, and job search strategies. Wendi has been featured in national radio broadcasts, resume help books, and more than 50 major media outlets. She's also a contributing writer for Thrive Global and a content writer for Inc. Magazine on an array of brand strategy projects. Wendi served as a board member for The National Resume Writers' Association for 3 years and as its President-Elect and Ethics Chair. When she's not writing, Wendi enjoys spending time with her family and friends, traveling with her husband, riding her Peloton bike, and spoiling Riley, her rescue shih tzu of 13 years. Follow Wendi on Instagram at: www.instagram.com/thewritingguru
How To Reinvent Yourself In The New Year
Why A Professional Headshot Is Key To Leveraging Your Personal Brand
Why Digital Skills Are Necessary For Today's Job Market (And How You Can Obtain Them)
Relaunching Your Legal Career At The Intersection Of Business And Entrepreneurship
The Candid Truth: Why Hiring A Professional Resume Writer Is Worth Its Weight In Gold
Why Professionals Are Switching Jobs More In The Digital Age (And How They Are Doing It)
Why A Powerful Resume and LinkedIn Profile Are Not Enough In The Digital Age
The 4 Biggest Challenges Of Being An Entrepreneur
The 3 Reasons Why My Law Degree Has Made Me A Better Entrepreneur
3 Key Tools To Build Your Personal Brand


text:
<?php

namespace Fuguevit\Repositories\Console\Commands;

use Fuguevit\Repositories\Console\Commands\Creators\CriteriaCreator;
use Illuminate\Console\Command;
use Symfony\Component\Console\Input\InputArgument;

class MakeCriteriaCommand extends Command
{
    /**
     * {@inheritdoc}
     */
    protected $name = 'make:criteria';

    /**
     * {@inheritdoc}
     */
    protected $description = 'Create a new criteria class';

    /**
     * @var
     */
    protected $creator;

    /**
     * @var
     */
    protected $composer;

    public function __construct(CriteriaCreator $creator)
    {
        parent::__construct();
        // Set the creator.
        $this->creator = $creator;
        // Set Composer.
        $this->composer = app()['composer'];
    }

    /**
     * {@inheritdoc}
     */
    public function handle()
    {
        // Get arguments.
        $arguments = $this->argument();
        // Create criteria.
        $this->createCriteria($arguments);
        // Run composer dump-autoload.
        $this->composer->dumpAutoloads();
    }

    /**
     * @param $arguments
     */
    protected function createCriteria($arguments)
    {
        // Set criteria.
        $criteria = $arguments['criteria'];
        // Create the criteria.
        if ($this->creator->create($criteria)) {
            $this->info('Create criteria class successfully!');
        }
    }

    /**
     * {@inheritdoc}
     */
    protected function getArguments()
    {
        return [
            ['criteria', InputArgument::REQUIRED, 'Criteria Name.'],
        ];
    }
}

redpajama_set_name: RedPajamaGithub


text:
Denny Hulme
A Tribute to Denny Hulme
Race Car Mclaren Can Am Denny Hulme - Exterior And Interior - Montreal Auto Show 2020
Formula One Denny Hulme interview 1973 (rare)
1994 Bathurst 1000 Don Watson fatal crash
Denis Clive "Denny" Hulme, was a New Zealand racing driver who won the 1967 Formula One World Drivers' Championship for the Brabham team. Between his debut at Monaco in 1965 and his final race in the 1974 US Grand Prix, he started 112 Grand Prix, resulting eight victories and 33 trips to the podium. He also finished third in the overall standing in 1968 and 1972.
Other World Sportscar Championship drivers
British racing driver
Ken Miles
Racecar driver


text:
« The pottery of ancient Tell Halaf of Mesopotamia and my ceramics
Is it really anything to celebrate? »
Posted by Sjur Cappelen Papazian on March 27, 2015
Code of Urukagina
Fragment of an inscription of Urukagina; it reads as follows: «He [Uruinimgina] dug (…) the canal to the town-of-NINA. At its beginning, he built the Eninnu; at its ending, he built the Esiraran.»
Urukagina (reigned ca. 2380 BC–2360 BC, short chronology), alternately rendered as Uruinimgina or Irikagina, was a ruler (énsi) of the city-state Lagash in Mesopotamia. He assumed the title of king, claiming to have been divinely appointed, upon the downfall of his corrupt predecessor, Lugalanda.
He is best known for his reforms to combat corruption, which are sometimes cited as the first example of a legal code in recorded history. Although the actual text has not been discovered, much of its content may be surmised from other references to it that have been found. In it, he exempted widows and orphans from taxes; compelled the city to pay funeral expenses (including the ritual food and drink libations for the journey of the dead into the lower world); and decreed that the rich must use silver when purchasing from the poor, and if the poor does not wish to sell, the powerful man (the rich man or the priest) cannot force him to do so.
Urukagina
Hammurabi's Code
Hammurabi is known for the set of laws called Hammurabi's Code, one of the first written codes of law in recorded history. The Code of Hammurabi (also known as Codex Hammurabi) is one of the earliest and best preserved law codes from ancient Babylon, created ca. 1760 BC (middle chronology). These laws were written on a stone tablet standing over six feet tall that was found in 1901. Owing to his reputation in modern times as an ancient law-giver, Hammurabi's portrait is in many government buildings throughout the world.
While the precise date of Hammurabi's Code of Laws is disputed by scholars, it is generally believed to have been written between the second year of his reign, circa 1727 BCE, and the end of his reign, circa 1780 BCE, predating the Hebrew «Ten Commandments» by about 500 years.
Perhaps the single most striking feature of Hammurabi's Code is its commitment to protection of the weak from being brutalized by the strong. He believed that he had been ordained by his gods Anu (God of the Sky) and Bel (The Lord of Heaven and Earth, the God of Destiny) to establish the rule of law and justice over his people.
Hamurabi's Code of Laws
Cyrus Cylinder
One of the significant events in ancient history is the conquest of Babylon by the Persian king, Cyrus the Great. On October 4th, 539 BC, the Persian Army entered the city of Babylon, which was then the capital of the Babylonian state (in central Iraq).
This was a bloodless campaign and no prisoners were taken. Later, on November 9th, King Cyrus of Persia visited the city. Babylonian history tells us that Cyrus was greeted by the people, who spread a pathway of green twigs before him as a sign of honor and peace (sulmu).
Cyrus greeted all Babylonians in peace and brought peace to their city. On this great event, Cyrus issued a declaration, inscribed on a clay barrel known as Cyrus's inscription cylinder. The charter of Cyrus the Great, a baked-clay Aryan language (Old Persian) cuneiform cylinder, was discovered in 1879 by Hormoz Rassam in Babylon and today is kept in the British Museum. In it, Cyrus the Great described his human treatment of the inhabitants of Babylonia after its conquest by the Iranians. Many historians have reviewed it as the first declaration of human rights.
The document has been hailed as the first charter of human rights, and in 1971 the United Nations was published translation of it in all the official U.N. languages. «May Ahura Mazda protect this land, this nation, from rancor, from foes, from falsehood, and from drought». Selected from the book «The Eternal Land». I am Cyrus. King of the world. When I entered Babylon… I did not allow anyone to terrorise the land… I kept in view the needs of Babylon and all its sanctuaries to promote their well-being… I put an end to their misfortune. From The First Charter of the Rights of Nations Cyrus, The Great, 539 B.C. Founder of The First Persian Empire.
Cyrus the Great
The First Declaration of Human Rights
Cyrus Charter of Human Rights Cylinder
Hamurabi's Code
This entry was posted on March 27, 2015 at 9:20 am	and is filed under Uncategorized. You can follow any responses to this entry through the RSS 2.0 feed. You can leave a response, or trackback from your own site.


text:
Medieval and renaissance music
St Anne in Renaissance Music
Devotion and Politics
Author: Michael Alan Anderson, Eastman School of Music, University of Rochester
Devotion to St Anne, the apocryphal mother of the Virgin Mary, reached its height in the fifteenth and early sixteenth centuries. Until now, Anne's reception history and political symbolism during this period have been primarily discussed through the lens of art history. This is the first study to explore the music that honoured the saint and its connections to some of the most prominent court cultures of western Europe. Michael Alan Anderson examines plainchant and polyphonic music for St Anne, in sources both familiar and previously unstudied, to illuminate not only Anne's wide-ranging intercessional capabilities but also the political force of the music devoted to her. Whether viewed as a fertility aide, wise mother, or dynastic protector, she modelled a number of valuable roles that rulers reflected in the music of their devotional programmes to project their noble lineage and prestige.
Sets the reception of Saint Anne in the historical context of the fifteenth and early sixteenth centuries
Discusses a variety of musical genres, including polyphonic music and plainchant
Explores political contexts for music devoted to Anne in Renaissance court cultures across Europe
'… Anderson explores brilliantly and exhaustively the many subtle influences music dedicated to the Mother of Mary had on the 'political' views of European nobility, especially females … The book is a triumph of prodigious research; close criticism of 'orthodox' views; mastery of a wide-ranging literature; and tendentious … tireless, detailed, specifically targeted conclusions … [It] is a wonder … A treat for scholars, musicologists, and historians of music and those specializing in the period.' W. Metcalfe, Choice
'St. Anne in Renaissance Music contributes significantly to our understanding of the way that liturgical music functioned in late-medieval culture by carefully scrutinizing a number of pieces from multiple genres that are unified by topic … Anderson deftly weaves together the various strands of devotion to St. Anne, drawing on the resources of early modern popular literature and visual culture, and the political contexts of various courts and churches, producing a book that is both thought provoking and pleasurable to read.' Jane Daphne Hatter, Speculum
'This valuable book is an outstanding example of interdisciplinary scholarship that incorporates music sources, art and artifacts, and politics and addresses far more than its title suggests. It will certainly be of interest to scholars of music patronage, Saint Anne, and female patronage in general. Highly Recommended.' Geneviève B. Bazinet, Renaissance Quarterly
contains: 70 b/w illus. 20 tables 39 music examples
1. Mary's mother: devotion, politics, and music
2. Heritage and progeny in an office for St Anne
3. Of widowhood and maternity: La Rue's Missa de Sancta Anna
4. Devotion and letters: St Anne in pre-Reformation Wittenberg
5. A 'divine favor' at the French court: in pursuit of a motet for St Anne
6. Devotion without borders: the afterlife of Celeste beneficium
7. The French royal trinity, biblical humanism and chanted Mass propers for St Anne
Michael Alan Anderson, Eastman School of Music, University of Rochester
Michael Alan Anderson has taught at the Eastman School of Music, University of Rochester, New York since 2008. In 2012, he won the Noah Greenberg Award, given by the American Musicological Society for outstanding contributions to historical performing practices. In that same year, he received the Deems Taylor Award from the American Society of Composers, Authors and Publishers for an article published in the journal Early Music History. Since 2008, he has been the Artistic Director of the professional early music ensemble Schola Antiqua of Chicago, which he co-founded in 2000. Their albums include previously unrecorded music by Leonin, Du Fay, La Rue, Guerrero, and Lassus.
Manuscripts and Medieval Song
Inscription, Performance, Context
Medieval Music, Legend, and the Cult of St Martin
The Local Foundations of a Universal Saint
Discovering Medieval Song
Latin Poetry and Music in the Conductus
Tactus, Mensuration and Rhythm in Renaissance Music
Plainsong and Medieval Music
Published twice a year, this journal covers the entire field of plainchant and medieval music. It encompasses Eastern…
Early Music History
Early Music History is devoted to the study of music from the early Middle Ages to the end of the seventeenth century.…
The Journal of Ecclesiastical History
Since 1950 The Journal of Ecclesiastical History has published original research articles, scholarly reviews, review…
NEW TO CAMBRIDGE IN 2016Studies in Church History is an annually published series comprising papers and communications…
Church History: Studies in Christianity and Culture
This quarterly peer-reviewed journal publishes original research articles and book reviews covering all areas of…
Eighteenth-century music
Nineteenth-century music
Seventeenth-century music
Twentieth-century and contemporary music


Jackson County, WI is located between Eau Claire and Tomah in western central part of the state with the Black River running through it. Jackson is known for ATV trails, fishing, county land, golf courses, lakes, rivers, streams, public land, hiking, hunting, horseback riding trails, bike trails which also has Trump Coulee Rearing Station, Black River State Park, Meadow Valley State Wildlife Management Area, Castle Mound Pine Forest State Natural Area plus a couple communities including; Black River Falls, North Bend and Northfield. It's surrounded by 7 other Counties; Eau Claire, Clark, Wood, Juneau, Monroe, La Crosse and Trempealeau. On this page you will find Hancrafted, Manufactured, Half, Full, Sawn, Squared, Swedish Cope, D-Log, Log Homes, Log Cabins, Rustic Log Cabins, in the woods, on water and more located in this county listed by real estate agents. Jackson County, Wisconsin GIS MAP Information!


best steam cleaner for tile floors – openi from openi.co. best steam mop for tile floors 2018 reviews many customers ask me about "what is the best steam mop for tile floors " many also wonder about the advantages of using steam mops over a traditional mop and bucket so i thought i would my share the steam mop that i re mend to my customers as well as some other cleaning and maintenance. Tag : best steam cleaner for tile floors – openi.
Steam Cleaning Tile Floors and Grout Hu7c. Source : openi.co.
4 ways to clean grout between floor tiles wikihow four methods using baking soda and vinegar cleaning with oxygenated bleach cleaning grout with hydrogen peroxide baking soda and dish soap cleaning grout with a steam cleaner munity q&a even after mopping tile floors with dirty grout will still look messy best steam mop for tile floors 2018 top rated cleaners steam mops can help you scrub even the toughest grime and stains from your tile floors a good steam mop can blast grime off of floor tiles and reach into tile grout to clean and sanitize .
They're prepared for download, if you love and wish to obtain it, just click save logo on the article, and it'll be directly saved in your home computer. For most upgrades and recent news about Steam Cleaning Tile Floors and Grout Hu7c pics, please share to google plus or follow us on twitter, Instagram and path, or you mark this page on bookmark area, We try to provide you with up grade regularly with fresh and new photos, love your browsing, and find the perfect for you.


text:
Tag Archives: Denair Elementary School
'An Evening in Paris' Huge Hit For Elementary Students
Posted on May 5, 2015 by DenairPulse Editor
Submitted by Denair Unified School District
Even three days later, students, their families and staff members were buzzing about how much fun they had at Denair Elementary School's first-ever dance event. Featuring "An Evening in Paris" theme, the May 1 event attracted more than 400 people to the school's gym for three hours of Gaelic-inspired gaiety.
Many of the young boys donned nice shirts and ties, and the girls wore pretty pastel dresses. Their parents and older siblings also wore attire that would have been fashionable on the Champs de Elysees or at a restaurant overlooking the Seine River.
The gym was festively decorated with colored lights and small tables with miniature Eiffel Towers, transforming it into a faux Parisian nightclub.
The theme was chosen by the parents' clubs that spearheaded and organized the dance, said Principal Sara Michelena.
"It was super cute and totally age appropriate," she said, giving special thanks to parents Mary Prine, Kalee Lopes and Troy and Debbie Edwards for their hard work in making the night come to life.
Michelena estimated that two-thirds of the 300 families whose children attend the elementary school and adjacent Denair Academic Avenues participated in the party.
There was plenty of pizza and soft drinks, but the highlight clearly was the professional DJ and the dancing. He taught everyone how to line dance, the cha-cha slide and the chicken dance. And when he played "My Girl" by the Temptations, fathers danced with their daughters and mothers with their sons. Continue reading "'An Evening in Paris' Huge Hit For Elementary Students" »
DECA Petition Approved By DUSD Board
Posted on April 17, 2015 by DenairPulse Editor
Denair Unified School District trustees enthusiastically approved a plan Thursday night to create a new elementary charter school for next year that would combine Spanish instruction for all students with rigorous core subjects and exposure to fine arts.
One of the unique features of the Denair Elementary Charter Academy, or DECA, would be a dual immersion English/Spanish class for kindergarteners. The class would follow the 90% Spanish and 10% English dual immersion model, said Principal Sara Michelena. The goal is to have a 50/50 mix of English and Spanish speakers. The intent, she said, is to add a dual immersion class at successive grade levels each year as the first group of kindergartners gets older.
Response has been strong, Michelena said. Already, 36 kindergarteners have signed up for the immersion program.
"We are creating our very own, very unique program," said Superintendent Aaron Rosander. "We will be the pre-eminent leader of this kind of education in our region."
DECA would replace the current charter program, known as Denair Academic Avenues. Denair Elementary School, which shares the same campus today, will technically remain in existence, though district officials expect most of the students to enroll in the DECA program. Students in the same grade level will be in the same class for the core programs, but DECA students will have access to more electives.
"Because this is such a powerful program, we think the choice is easy," Rosander said.
Trustee Sandi Dirkse said the early community reaction to the new charter has been tremendous.
"The energy and buzz around town is very positive," she said. "I'm hearing from parents who are very excited." Continue reading "DECA Petition Approved By DUSD Board" »
DUSD Officials and Teachers Thrilled With Plans for DECA
Posted on March 11, 2015 by DenairPulse Editor
Denair schools trustees and the public will have their first chance Thursday night to publicly review plans for a revamped elementary charter school.
The proposal calls for Denair Elementary School and the adjacent Denair Academic Avenues to form a new school known as Denair Elementary Charter Academy, or DECA, for the 2015-16 school year. Together, the two campuses now have about 500 kindergarten through fifth-grade students from Denair and surrounding areas.
DECA's mission, according to the proposed new charter, "is to provide students with an engaging, nurturing, equitable learning environment that promotes the development of skills necessary for the 21st century."
The curriculum will be rich with core subjects such as language arts, math, science, social science and physical education. Electives will include world/foreign languages, drama, music, art, dance and computer instruction.
Already, DECA's dual immersion English/Spanish class for kindergartens is proving to be popular, with 26 students signed up and five on a waiting list, said Principal Sara Michelena. A second class could be added if there at least 40 students.
The class will follow the 90% Spanish and 10% English dual immersion model, Michelena said. The goal is to have a 50/50 mix of English and Spanish speakers. The intent, she said, is to add a dual immersion class at successive grade levels each year as the first group of kindergartners gets older.
All other DECA students also will have regular Spanish instruction, Michelena said. In addition, the new charter school will have two 30-station computer labs to teach tech skills and will continue to focus on arts enrichment for all students. Even at the elementary level, there will be an emphasis on building a college-going culture among children. Continue reading "DUSD Officials and Teachers Thrilled With Plans for DECA" »
DMS Students Share Science With Elementary Classes
Posted on March 6, 2015 by DenairPulse Editor
Denair Middle School science students became the teachers for a few minutes Friday morning, explaining the concepts of cellular structure to their elementary counterparts.
Seventh-graders from two of Barry Cole's biology classes built elaborate replicas of farms, military bases, an Old West town and even a futuristic community to help with their 15-minute presentations.
A farmhouse became the cell's "nucleus," a silo was the "cell wall," cattle and pigs were "ribosomes" and "lysosomes," farmland became "cytoplasm" and the barn substituted as a "vacuole."
The point, Cole explained, was to find "real-life applications for what these students are expected to know" as part of their life sciences instruction.
"On the very first day of class, I told them science is part of their everyday lives," Cole said. "What we did today is part of Common Core. They are expected to not just understand what an organelle is, but what an organelle does."
The seventh-graders spent most of the past month working on their projects and constructing their models. Friday morning, 12 teams of four or five students carried their work across the street to the elementary campus, ready to impart all they have learned in classes of first- to fifth-graders.
The older students already had made oral presentations in front of each other in their own classes, but Cole required them to come up with a different way of explaining cell structure to their younger peers.
"If forces them to be more serious," he said. "This helps them show me that they understand the subject matter." Continue reading "DMS Students Share Science With Elementary Classes" »
Kindergarten Registration Begins in Denair for 2015-16 School Year
Posted on February 9, 2015 by DenairPulse Editor
Kindergarten registration begins Tuesday at Denair Elementary School for the 2015-16 school year.
Application forms in English and Spanish can be downloaded from the school's website or can be picked up at the school office at 3773 Madera Ave. Parents and guardians must provide copies of their child's birth certificate and immunization records.
Officials will be on hand from 3-6 p.m. Tuesday to answer questions, offer assistance in filling out the forms and accept completed applications. People also can call the school office at 632-8887 for more information.
Denair offers three options for kindergarten:
Traditional full day classes for children who will be 5 years old by Sept. 1, 2015.
Dual immersion English and Spanish classes, also for children who will be 5 years old by Sept. 1, 2015.
Transitional kindergarten for children who will turn 5 between Sept. 2 and Dec. 2, 2015.
Denair is in the process of merging its two elementary programs – Denair Elementary School and Denair Academic Avenues – into a unified kindergarten through fifth-grade campus under a single charter. The proposed name for the new school is Denair Elementary Charter Academy.
In anticipation of the new arrangement, DES and D2A already have begun joint activities this year, including a 20-minute assembly each Friday morning.


text:
Printed from https://ideas.repec.org/a/eee/socmed/v197y2018icp213-225.html
The impact of the Great Recession on health-related risk factors, behaviour and outcomes in England
Jofre-Bonet, Mireia
Serra-Sastre, Victoria
Vandoros, Sotiris
Sotiris Vandoros
This paper examines the impact that the Great Recession had on individuals' health behaviours and risk factors such as diet choices, smoking, alcohol consumption, and Body Mass Index, as well as on intermediate health outcomes in England. We exploit data on about 9000 households from the Health Survey for England for the period 2001–2013 and capture the change in macroeconomic conditions using regional unemployment rates and an indicator variable for the onset of the recession. Our findings indicate that the recession is associated with a decrease in the number of cigarettes smoked - which translated into a moderation in smoking intensity - and a reduction in alcohol intake. The recession indicator itself is associated with a decrease in fruit intake, a shift of the BMI distribution towards obesity, an increase in medicines consumption, and the likelihood of suffering from diabetes and mental health problems. These associations are often stronger for the less educated and for women. When they exist, the associations with the unemployment rate (UR) are nevertheless similar before and after 2008. Our results suggest that some of the health risks and intermediate health outcomes changes may be due to mechanisms not captured by worsened URs. We hypothesize that the uncertainty and the negative expectations generated by the recession may have influenced individual health outcomes and behaviours beyond the adjustments induced by the worsened macroeconomic conditions. The net effect translated into the erosion of the propensity to undertake several health risky behaviours but an exacerbation of some morbidity indicators. Overall, we find that the recession led to a moderation in risky behaviours but also to worsening of some risk factors and health outcomes.
Jofre-Bonet, Mireia & Serra-Sastre, Victoria & Vandoros, Sotiris, 2018. "The impact of the Great Recession on health-related risk factors, behaviour and outcomes in England," Social Science & Medicine, Elsevier, vol. 197(C), pages 213-225.
Handle: RePEc:eee:socmed:v:197:y:2018:i:c:p:213-225
DOI: 10.1016/j.socscimed.2017.12.010
File URL: http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0277953617307402
Download Restriction: Full text for ScienceDirect subscribers only
As the access to this document is restricted, you may want to search for a different version of it.
repec:aph:ajpbhl:10.2105/ajph.2004.053678_1 is not listed on IDEAS
Ferrie, Jane E. & Shipley, Martin J. & Marmot, Michael G. & Stansfeld, Stephen & Smith, George Davey, 1998. "The health effects of major organisational change and job insecurity," Social Science & Medicine, Elsevier, vol. 46(2), pages 243-254, January.
Ruhm, Christopher J., 2005. "Healthy living in hard times," Journal of Health Economics, Elsevier, vol. 24(2), pages 341-363, March.
Christopher J. Ruhm, 2003. "Healthy Living in Hard Times," NBER Working Papers 9468, National Bureau of Economic Research, Inc.
Ruhm, Christopher J., 2003. "Healthy Living in Hard Times," IZA Discussion Papers 711, Institute of Labor Economics (IZA).
Cutler, David M. & Huang, Wei & Lleras-Muney, Adriana, 2015. "When does education matter? The protective effect of education for cohorts graduating in bad times," Social Science & Medicine, Elsevier, vol. 127(C), pages 63-73.
David Cutler & Wei Huang & Adriana Lleras-Muney, 2014. "When Does Education Matter? The Protective Effect of Education for Cohorts Graduating in Bad Times," NBER Working Papers 20156, National Bureau of Economic Research, Inc.
Cutler, David M. & Huang, Wei & Lleras-Muney, Adriana, 2014. "When Does Education Matter? The Protective Effect of Education for Cohorts Graduating in Bad Times," Scholarly Articles 13479095, Harvard University Department of Economics.
Ann H. Stevens & Douglas L. Miller & Marianne E. Page & Mateusz Filipski, 2015. "The Best of Times, the Worst of Times: Understanding Pro-cyclical Mortality," American Economic Journal: Economic Policy, American Economic Association, vol. 7(4), pages 279-311, November.
Ann Huff Stevens & Douglas L. Miller & Marianne E. Page & Mateusz Filipski, 2011. "The Best of Times, the Worst of Times: Understanding Pro-cyclical Mortality," NBER Working Papers 17657, National Bureau of Economic Research, Inc.
Burgard, Sarah A. & Brand, Jennie E. & House, James S., 2009. "Perceived job insecurity and worker health in the United States," Social Science & Medicine, Elsevier, vol. 69(5), pages 777-785, September.
Molloy, Gerard John & Stamatakis, Emmanuel & Randall, Gemma & Hamer, Mark, 2009. "Marital status, gender and cardiovascular mortality: Behavioural, psychological distress and metabolic explanations," Social Science & Medicine, Elsevier, vol. 69(2), pages 223-228, July.
Gerdtham, Ulf-G. & Johannesson, Magnus, 2005. "Business cycles and mortality: results from Swedish microdata," Social Science & Medicine, Elsevier, vol. 60(1), pages 205-218, January.
Pierre-Yves Crémieux & Marie-Claude Meilleur & Pierre Ouellette & Patrick Petit & Martin Zelder & Ken Potvin, 2005. "Public and private pharmaceutical spending as determinants of health outcomes in Canada," Health Economics, John Wiley & Sons, Ltd., vol. 14(2), pages 107-116.
repec:aph:ajpbhl:1998:88:7:1030-1036_7 is not listed on IDEAS
John Cawley & Asako S. Moriya & Kosali Simon, 2015. "The Impact of the Macroeconomy on Health Insurance Coverage: Evidence from the Great Recession," Health Economics, John Wiley & Sons, Ltd., vol. 24(2), pages 206-223, February.
John Cawley & Asako S. Moriya & Kosali I. Simon, 2011. "The Impact of the Macroeconomy on Health Insurance Coverage: Evidence from the Great Recession," NBER Working Papers 17600, National Bureau of Economic Research, Inc.
Cawley, John & Moriya, Asako S. & Simon, Kosali, 2011. "The Impact of the Macroeconomy on Health Insurance Coverage: Evidence from the Great Recession," IZA Discussion Papers 6124, Institute of Labor Economics (IZA).
Elizabeth Brainerd & David M. Cutler, 2005. "Autopsy on an Empire: Understanding Mortality in Russia and the Former Soviet Union," Journal of Economic Perspectives, American Economic Association, vol. 19(1), pages 107-130, Winter.
Elizabeth Brainerd & David M. Cutler, 2004. "Autopsy on an Empire: Understanding Mortality in Russia and the Former Soviet Union," NBER Working Papers 10868, National Bureau of Economic Research, Inc.
Elizabeth Brainerd & David M. Cutler, 2005. "Autopsy on an Empire: Understanding Mortality in Russia and the Former Soviet Union," William Davidson Institute Working Papers Series wp740, William Davidson Institute at the University of Michigan.
Brainerd, Elizabeth & Cutler, David, 2005. "Autopsy on an Empire: Understanding Mortality in Russia and the Former Soviet Union," Scholarly Articles 2640589, Harvard University Department of Economics.
Brainerd, Elizabeth & Cutler, David M, 2005. "Autopsy on an Empire: Understanding Mortality in Russia and the Former Soviet Union," CEPR Discussion Papers 4900, C.E.P.R. Discussion Papers.
Brainerd, Elizabeth & Cutler, David M., 2005. "Autopsy on an Empire: Understanding Mortality in Russia and the Former Soviet Union," IZA Discussion Papers 1472, Institute of Labor Economics (IZA).
Kandrack, Mary-Anne & Grant, Karen R. & Segall, Alexander, 1991. "Gender differences in health related behaviour: Some unanswered questions," Social Science & Medicine, Elsevier, vol. 32(5), pages 579-590, January.
Eve Caroli & Mathilde Godard, 2016. "Does job insecurity deteriorate health?," Health Economics, John Wiley & Sons, Ltd., vol. 25(2), pages 131-147, February.
Eve Caroli & Mathilde Godard, 2016. "Does job insecurity deteriorate health?," PSE - Labex "OSE-Ouvrir la Science Economique" halshs-01311366, HAL.
María E. Dávalos & Hai Fang & Michael T. French, 2012. "Easing The Pain Of An Economic Downturn: Macroeconomic Conditions And Excessive Alcohol Consumption," Health Economics, John Wiley & Sons, Ltd., vol. 21(11), pages 1318-1335, November.
Gerdtham, Ulf-G. & Ruhm, Christopher J., 2006. "Deaths rise in good economic times: Evidence from the OECD," Economics & Human Biology, Elsevier, vol. 4(3), pages 298-316, December.
Gerdtham, Ulf-G. & Ruhm, Christopher J., 2002. "Deaths Rise in Good Economic Times: Evidence From the OECD," IZA Discussion Papers 654, Institute of Labor Economics (IZA).
Ulf-G. Gerdtham & Christopher J. Ruhm, 2002. "Deaths Rise in Good Economic Times: Evidence From the OECD," NBER Working Papers 9357, National Bureau of Economic Research, Inc.
Brenner, M. Harvey, 1987. "Relation of economic change to Swedish health and social well-being, 1950-1980," Social Science & Medicine, Elsevier, vol. 25(2), pages 183-195, January.
Cutler, David M. & Lleras-Muney, Adriana, 2010. "Understanding differences in health behaviors by education," Journal of Health Economics, Elsevier, vol. 29(1), pages 1-28, January.
Cutler, David M. & Lleras-Muney, Adriana, 2010. "Understanding Differences in Health Behaviors by Education," Scholarly Articles 5344195, Harvard University Department of Economics.
Antonakakis, Nikolaos & Collins, Alan, 2015. "The impact of fiscal austerity on suicide mortality: Evidence across the 'Eurozone periphery'," Social Science & Medicine, Elsevier, vol. 145(C), pages 63-78.
Deaton, Angus S & Paxson, Christina H, 1998. "Aging and Inequality in Income and Health," American Economic Review, American Economic Association, vol. 88(2), pages 248-253, May.
Deaton, A., 1998. "Aging and Inequality in Income and Health," Papers 181, Princeton, Woodrow Wilson School - Development Studies.
Ettner, Susan L., 1996. "New evidence on the relationship between income and health," Journal of Health Economics, Elsevier, vol. 15(1), pages 67-85, February.
Svensson, Mikael, 2007. "Do not go breaking your heart: Do economic upturns really increase heart attack mortality?," Social Science & Medicine, Elsevier, vol. 65(4), pages 833-841, August.
Svensson, Mikael, 2006. "Don't Go Breaking your Heart: Do Economic Upturns Really Increase Heart Attack Mortality?," Working Papers 2006:8, Örebro University, School of Business, revised 01 Nov 2006.
Ruhm, Christopher J. & Black, William E., 2002. "Does drinking really decrease in bad times?," Journal of Health Economics, Elsevier, vol. 21(4), pages 659-678, July.
Christopher J. Ruhm & William E. Black, 2001. "Does Drinking Really Decrease in Bad Times?," NBER Working Papers 8511, National Bureau of Economic Research, Inc.
McInerney, Melissa & Mellor, Jennifer M., 2012. "Recessions and seniors' health, health behaviors, and healthcare use: Analysis of the Medicare Current Beneficiary Survey," Journal of Health Economics, Elsevier, vol. 31(5), pages 744-751.
Gabriella Conti & James Heckman & Sergio Urzua, 2010. "The Education-Health Gradient," American Economic Review, American Economic Association, vol. 100(2), pages 234-238, May.
Christopher J. Ruhm, 2000. "Are Recessions Good for Your Health?," The Quarterly Journal of Economics, Oxford University Press, vol. 115(2), pages 617-650.
Christopher J. Ruhm, 1996. "Are Recessions Good For Your Health?," NBER Working Papers 5570, National Bureau of Economic Research, Inc.
Athina Economou & Agelike Nikolaou & Ioannis Theodossiou, 2008. "Are recessions harmful to health after all?: Evidence from the European Union," Journal of Economic Studies, Emerald Group Publishing, vol. 35(5), pages 368-384, September.
Pierre-Yves Crémieux & Pierre Ouellette & Caroline Pilon, 1999. "Health care spending as determinants of health outcomes," Health Economics, John Wiley & Sons, Ltd., vol. 8(7), pages 627-639.
Poterba, James M. & Samwick, Andrew A., 2003. "Taxation and household portfolio composition: US evidence from the 1980s and 1990s," Journal of Public Economics, Elsevier, vol. 87(1), pages 5-38, January.
James M. Poterba & Andrew Samwick, 1999. "Taxation and Household Portfolio Composition: U.S. Evidence from the 1980s and 1990s," NBER Working Papers 7392, National Bureau of Economic Research, Inc.
McInerney, Melissa & Mellor, Jennifer M. & Nicholas, Lauren Hersch, 2013. "Recession depression: Mental health effects of the 2008 stock market crash," Journal of Health Economics, Elsevier, vol. 32(6), pages 1090-1104.
Melissa McInerney & Jennifer M. Mellor & Lauren Hersch Nicholas, 2013. "Recession Depression: Mental Health Effects of the 2008 Stock Market Crash," CESifo Working Paper Series 4263, CESifo Group Munich.
Haaland, Venke Furre & Telle, Kjetil, 2015. "Pro-cyclical mortality across socioeconomic groups and health status," Journal of Health Economics, Elsevier, vol. 39(C), pages 248-258.
Simou, Effie & Koutsogeorgou, Eleni, 2014. "Effects of the economic crisis on health and healthcare in Greece in the literature from 2009 to 2013: A systematic review," Health Policy, Elsevier, vol. 115(2), pages 111-119.
Cutler, David M. & Knaul, Felicia & Lozano, Rafael & Mendez, Oscar & Zurita, Beatriz, 2002. "Financial crisis, health outcomes and ageing: Mexico in the 1980s and 1990s," Journal of Public Economics, Elsevier, vol. 84(2), pages 279-303, May.
David M. Cutler & Felicia Knaul & Rafael Lozano & Oscar Mendez & Beatriz Zurita, 2000. "Financial Crisis, Health Outcomes and Aging: Mexico in the 1980s and 1990s," NBER Working Papers 7746, National Bureau of Economic Research, Inc.
Xu, Xin, 2013. "The business cycle and health behaviors," Social Science & Medicine, Elsevier, vol. 77(C), pages 126-136.
McDonough, Peggy & Walters, Vivienne, 2001. "Gender and health: reassessing patterns and explanations," Social Science & Medicine, Elsevier, vol. 52(4), pages 547-559, February.
Clayton, Maya & Liñares-Zegarra, José & Wilson, John O.S., 2015. "Does debt affect health? Cross country evidence on the debt-health nexus," Social Science & Medicine, Elsevier, vol. 130(C), pages 51-58.
Ettner, Susan L., 1997. "Measuring the human cost of a weak economy: Does unemployment lead to alcohol abuse?," Social Science & Medicine, Elsevier, vol. 44(2), pages 251-260, January.
Charles, Kerwin Kofi & DeCicca, Philip, 2008. "Local labor market fluctuations and health: Is there a connection and for whom?," Journal of Health Economics, Elsevier, vol. 27(6), pages 1532-1550, December.
Neumayer, Eric, 2004. "Recessions lower (some) mortality rates:: evidence from Germany," Social Science & Medicine, Elsevier, vol. 58(6), pages 1037-1047, March.
Hessel, Philipp & Vandoros, Sotiris & Avendano, Mauricio, 2014. "The differential impact of the financial crisis on health in Ireland and Greece: a quasi-experimental approach," LSE Research Online Documents on Economics 59610, London School of Economics and Political Science, LSE Library.
repec:aph:ajpbhl:10.2105/ajph.2014.302219)_5 is not listed on IDEAS
repec:wly:hlthec:v:26:y:2017:i:1:p:104-117 is not listed on IDEAS
Ruhm, Christopher J., 2003. "Good times make you sick," Journal of Health Economics, Elsevier, vol. 22(4), pages 637-658, July.
Ruhm, Christopher J., 2015. "Recessions, healthy no more?," Journal of Health Economics, Elsevier, vol. 42(C), pages 17-28.
Christopher J. Ruhm, 2013. "Recessions, Healthy No More?," NBER Working Papers 19287, National Bureau of Economic Research, Inc.
Moon, J. Robin & Glymour, M. Maria & Subramanian, S.V. & Avendaño, Mauricio & Kawachi, Ichiro, 2012. "Transition to retirement and risk of cardiovascular disease: Prospective analysis of the US health and retirement study," Social Science & Medicine, Elsevier, vol. 75(3), pages 526-530.
Brenner, M. Harvey & Mooney, Anne, 1983. "Unemployment and health in the context of economic change," Social Science & Medicine, Elsevier, vol. 17(16), pages 1125-1138, January.
Antonakakis, Nikolaos & Collins, Alan, 2014. "The impact of fiscal austerity on suicide: On the empirics of a modern Greek tragedy," Social Science & Medicine, Elsevier, vol. 112(C), pages 39-50.
repec:eee:socmed:v:222:y:2019:i:c:p:274-284 is not listed on IDEAS
repec:eee:socmed:v:225:y:2019:i:c:p:69-84 is not listed on IDEAS
Joana Cima & Alvaro S Almeida, 2018. "Health Expenditure, GDP Growth and the Financial Crisis: A Panel Data Analysis for OECD European Countries," FEP Working Papers 602, Universidade do Porto, Faculdade de Economia do Porto.
England; Great Recession; Health behaviour; Risky health behaviour; Morbidity; Unemployment; Health Survey for England;
All material on this site has been provided by the respective publishers and authors. You can help correct errors and omissions. When requesting a correction, please mention this item's handle: RePEc:eee:socmed:v:197:y:2018:i:c:p:213-225. See general information about how to correct material in RePEc.
For technical questions regarding this item, or to correct its authors, title, abstract, bibliographic or download information, contact: (Dana Niculescu). General contact details of provider: http://www.elsevier.com/wps/find/journaldescription.cws_home/315/description#description .


While our pets give us plenty of joy and fun each day, there is more and more research being done into just how much they benefit our health. In particular, scientists are focusing in on how pets can reduce various types of suffering and pain many of us humans experience at some point during our lives. If you find yourself intrigued by this, here are some fascinating ways pets of all shapes and sizes can alleviate our pain and suffering.
If you are a person who struggles with anxiety and depression, pets can play a big part in helping to lessen or eliminate this altogether. According to researchers, when humans are around dogs, cats, or virtually any other animal, our bodies show a marked reduction in cortisol, which is the hormone we secrete when under stress. To get the best results, take some time to pet the nearest dog or cat, which will help speed up the reduction of cortisol.
And if you happen to find yourself in the hospital, pets can help relieve the pain and suffering associated with this as well. In numerous studies, hospital patients who participated in animal-assisted therapy were found to have decreased pain levels, respiratory rates, blood pressure levels, as well as far less anxiety and depression.
Finally, for those patients who are undergoing the rigors of physical therapy, pets have also been shown to make this process much easier. According to researchers, physical therapy patients who allowed animals to be part of their healing process were found to experience far less pain during their therapy sessions, and also were in a better mood during their physical therapy. And in addition to this, most patients also communicated much better with their therapists and others during their therapy sessions, making it easier for them to recover.
Whether helping people in hospitals or at home, there's little doubt pets everywhere make a tremendous difference in helping people feel better in numerous ways. If you want to learn more about these and other ways pets reduce suffering and pain, feel free to take a look at 11 ways animals assisted therapy reduce pain and improve quality of life.


Boston, MA — For the second year running, the Massachusetts Society for the Prevention of Cruelty to Children, or MSPCC, has booked Spark owner Andy Saks to serve as its live auctioneer for its annual fundraiser.
Titled "Turning Points: An Evening to Benefit MSPCC," the event will take place at the Fairmont Copley Plaza hotel in Boston, Massachusetts in April, 2019.
MSPCC booked Andy Saks as its live auctioneer for its "Turning Points" fundraiser.
Massachusetts Society for the Prevention of Cruelty to Children is a private, non-profit society dedicated to leadership in protecting and promoting the rights and well-being of children and families. MSPCC supports pregnancy and parenting support, clinical mental health counseling and care coordination, adoptive and foster parent support, and adoption services. As a division of Eliot Community Human Services, its services are part of a continuum of care committed to the unique needs of a child and his or her family.
The event will be produced by Simple Details Events, based in Wellesley Hills, Massachusetts.


text:
Do You Want Your Building's Render Cleaned? Insurance Backed Guarantee - Ask For Details
Home » Building Cleaning Loughton
Building Cleaning Loughton
Is your building looking sad, covered in a build-up of grime, dust and dirt that has built up over the years? If this is the case, then you need your building cleaning in Loughton from a professional company. By investing in a thorough clean from a company such as Purple-Rhino, you can be sure that it will be restored to its original glory.
By choosing professional façade cleaners that are experienced in building cleaning Loughton, you can have the exterior restored and given a deep-down clean that will create a positive and lasting first impression when visitors approach your property.
Our building cleaning Loughton
Not all buildings are the same but our specialist building team are able to deal with this as they have worked on a vast range of buildings throughout the Loughton area over the years. We overcome all obstacles and access never poses a problem, no matter the extent of your cleaning requirements or the size of your property. By making use of the safest and most effective cleaning solutions, we can even work at height using sophisticated access equipment. Safety and speed are always at the forefront of all that we do, guaranteeing to provide you with a superb clean of your building when and where you need it.
Safe in the hands of Purple-Rhino, your building cleaning Loughton will be carried out using the prestigious and robust SoftWash system and equipment, not causing any damage to the façade of your building or causing any undue disturbance. By using only purified water and an extensive range of environmentally friendly products, the construction of your building will be analysed and then only the products that suit the fabric will be applied, ensuring that the integrity of the property remains fully intact.
Whether your building is modern and contemporary, traditional or even historic or listed, our team will pay great attention to detail, taking care of each surface and bringing your building back to life.
When you need building cleaning Loughton, get in touch with Purple-Rhino and be in receipt of a façade cleaning service that will provide you with outstanding results.
Please enquire about exterior cleaning in the form below
Tell us a bit more about the project
Click to read more about Exterior Cleaning Loughton?
Industrial Warehouse Cleaning – Dartford
"Thank you once again for your help and quick response time. Your staff carried out their duties safely and effectively as always"
Frank Foulger Manager
Jet Group Ltd, Greater London
"Purple Rhino first sent us through an informative booklet about Industrial building cleaning in March 2013, I invited them down to survey our six storey building in Crawley, West Sussex known as The Atrium, they agreed to carry out a test sample FREE of charge and without obligation. The test results were extremely positive and it was agreed that the whole building façade and glass restoration service was needed to make the building look presentable once again. The works took them just over three weeks, and they gained access by using the building's own cradle system and the use of Access Platforms, with minimal disruption to our staff and neighbours, the building now looks extremely good as it did when constructed. We will be using Purple Rhino for an agreed scheduled cleaning service to keep the building looking pristine at all times"
Graeme Ferguson Head of Property
Tui,
How do you think we achieved these results on this render facade?
22/12/14 Render Cleaning
How do you think we achieved these results on this render facade? And yes, you were right. We didn't
Brick Cleaning London
18/03/16 Brick Cleaning
At Purple Rhino we have specialised in professional brick cleaning London since 2010. We have the longest experience amongst the
Ceiling Cleaning Wakefield
27/05/16 Ceiling Cleaning
See why you need our ceiling cleaning Wakefield service. 'Home is where the heart is…', but we spend more time


Product information "Unbleached brown cane sugar"
Unbleached brown cane sugar. Can be used for refining tea, coffee, hot and cold chocolate, jams, cocktails but also for sweetening pastries and desserts. The adhering syrup has not been completely removed of the sugar crystals, that's why the cane sugar keeps its brown color. This sugar contains vitamins, minerals and other substances, which add a special aroma.
Customer evaluation for "Unbleached brown cane sugar"


a chess program by Christian Barreteau, one of the first engines which supported WinBoard aka the Chess Engine Communication Protocol, later also UCI. AnMon was available as Young Talent by ChessBase running under the Fritz6 GUI, and is Arena partner engine  . It is a tactically very strong MTD(f) searcher.
AnMon participated at various French Computer Chess Championships and had its debut at the FCCC 1995, further the WMCCC 1997 in Paris, and multiple Massy French Programmers Tournaments, winning Massy 2000, Massy 2005 and Massy 2006.
The program AnMon (half ANgel, half deMON) is written in C and run under Windows NT. It was developed as a hobby for 8 years. AnMon participated in the 1995, and 1996 French Microcomputer Chess Championship. It is based on MTD(f) and uses null-move pruning, selective extensions, transposition tables, killer heuristic, and quiescence search. AnMon is a tactical program.
AnMon uses an opening book containing about 100.000 positions. It was established by the program. AnMon search about 50.000 nodes per second on a Pentium 2 at 233 MHz.
This page was last edited on 16 August 2018, at 13:28.


text:
Immense pride as Team Bath Tennis serves up major national 'University of the Year' honour at LTA Tennis Awards
Team Bath Tennis has been awarded the coveted 'University of the Year' accolade at the national LTA Tennis Awards.
A unanimous choice by the judging panel, the award recognises the outstanding contribution of Team Bath coaches, players and support staff to promoting and supporting the sport during 2019.
As well as a thriving student set-up and all-encompassing tennis offer in inspirational facilities at the Team Bath Sports Training Village, Team Bath Tennis was praised for its huge outreach programme, its innovative tennis and education programmes and sharing best practice with partners.
Local and Regional Performance Development Centres (LPDC and RPDC) were also set up at Team Bath during 2019, helping to nurture and guide the talent of young players within the local community and across the South West.
And an unforgettable year was capped by the successful staging of the first Fed Cup women's team tennis tie in Great Britain for 30 years, an event attended by thousands of spectators which included a vast range of community activities.
Barry Scollo, Head of Tennis at Team Bath, said: "It is phenomenal to win this award. We are incredibly proud of the work we do here and it is so pleasing to see effort from the whole team receive such recognition.
The University of Bath men's and women's tennis 1st teams for 2020
"More than 500 students play competitively in the Blue & Gold every week and many more enjoy the sport recreationally on our indoor and outdoor courts.
"We have also continued to strengthen our relationship with other educational providers, such as Ralph Allen School and Prior Park College in Bath, and have run schemes such as the popular Tennis 4 Girls programme which has encouraged more people to get involved in the sport.
"The introduction of the LPDC and RPDC at Team Bath during the past 18 months also means we have a performance pathway in place from the age of six right through to professional and university tennis.
"Successfully hosting the Fed Cup and showcasing what we offer to an international audience was the icing on the cake but it is the inspirational day-to-day work of our Team Bath coaches, players and support staff that really sticks out for me. I couldn't be prouder of them."
Currently in their fifth year, the LTA Tennis Awards celebrate the achievements made by outstanding tennis volunteers, coaches, officials, venues and players in Britain.
This year's LTA Tennis Awards were streamed online and hosted by Leon Smith, who captained GB to Davis Cup success in 2016. The University of the Year Award was presented by Australian Open quarter-finalist Jonny O'Mara, himself a product of the LTA University programme (watch the announcement in the above video at 32:30).
Click here to find out more about the all-encompassing tennis programme at the Team Bath Sports Training Village.


text:
Q: Compile Error in Boost throw_exception.hpp I am trying to use Boost's lexical_cast for my C++ project but am running into compilation errors using Visual Studio 2010 Professional.
Error is as follows:
1>  VLGUI_Frame.cpp
1>c:\users\dev\external\boost_1_46_1\boost\throw_exception.hpp(54): error C2143: syntax error : missing ')' before 'constant'
1>c:\users\dev\external\boost_1_46_1\boost\throw_exception.hpp(54): error C2143: syntax error : missing ';' before 'constant'
1>c:\users\dev\external\boost_1_46_1\boost\throw_exception.hpp(54): error C2988: unrecognizable template declaration/definition
1>c:\users\dev\external\boost_1_46_1\boost\throw_exception.hpp(54): error C2059: syntax error : 'constant'
1>c:\users\dev\external\boost_1_46_1\boost\throw_exception.hpp(54): error C2059: syntax error : ')'
1>c:\users\dev\external\boost_1_46_1\boost\throw_exception.hpp(72): error C2143: syntax error : missing ';' before '{'
1>c:\users\dev\external\boost_1_46_1\boost\throw_exception.hpp(72): error C2447: '{' : missing function header (old-style formal list?)
1>
1>Build FAILED.

and here is the code that is using lexical_cast (it is not related, but who knows it may help)
#include "boost/lexical_cast.hpp"

...

std::string Frame::toString( )
{
    std::string str = "";

    try
    {
        str = VLString::combine( 12,
                                 m_Name.c_str( ),
                                 " : Dimensions[",
                                 boost::lexical_cast< std::string >( m_Rect.width ).c_str( ),
                                 ",",
                                 boost::lexical_cast< std::string >( m_Rect.height ).c_str( ),
                                 "] : Loc[",
                                 boost::lexical_cast< std::string >( m_Rect.x ).c_str( ),
                                 ",",
                                 boost::lexical_cast< std::string >( m_Rect.y ).c_str( ),
                                 "] : NumChildren[",
                                 boost::lexical_cast< std::string >( m_Children.size( ) ).c_str( ),
                                 "]" );
    }
    catch( boost::bad_lexical_cast & )
    {
        str = VLString::combine( 2,
                                 m_Name.c_str( ),
                                 " : lexical_cast failed" );
    }

    return str;
}

Unfortunately I do not have enough experience with Boost to diagnose this problem on my own. I did the obligatory google-ing with no results.
Thank you for any help.

A: It looks like the actual error lies in the header before <boost/throw_exception.hpp>. E.g. your translation unit contains something like
#include "myheader.hpp"
#include <boost/throw_exception.hpp>

//You translation-unit specific code in here

where "myheader.hpp" contains something like
class MyClass
{
    //Members
}    // <-- Note missing semicolon!

Generally speaking, if you can't even compile a header file, and you get a error C2447: '{' : missing function header (old-style formal list?), you usually need to check the header before the one where the error occurs.
Finally, you can eliminate this problem by using a standardized header include order inside each translation unit. I usually use this order:

*

*C Standard Libraries

*C++ Standard Libraries

*C Third Party Libraries

*C++ Third Party Libraries

*My Headers

If you use this order, the bug will show up in your own code if it exists, rather than in the bowels of some third party header you have no control over.

A: I had the exact same error because some one decided it would be cool to create a macro called throw_exception.
This then caused a build failure if the header containing this #define was ever included before the boost header. This is because:
template<typename E> BOOST_ATTRIBUTE_NORETURN inline void throw_exception(E const & e)

Would have "throw_exception" replaced with the macro creating invalid code.

redpajama_set_name: RedPajamaStackExchange


text:
Blog » C:T Review of the Year
C:T Review of the Year
by Christian Morris
With the loss of a number of musicians, cultural icons such as Peter Shaffer, Umberto Eco, Harper Lee, Elie Wiesel and Alan Rickman, not to mention some seismic political events, many are describing 2016 as a year to forget.
Things did not start auspiciously, the first two weeks of January seeing the deaths of two of the most iconic musicians of our time, Pierre Boulez on 5th and David Bowie on 8th. Bowie's death, as the 2016 turned from bad to worse, would become responsible for one of the year's best memes:
In January I dismissed my mate's theory that David Bowie was the glue holding the universe together but I don't know man... I don't know...
— Paul Bettany (@Paul_Bettany) June 24, 2016
22nd January would have been the 100th birthday of that other iconic French composer, Henri Dutilleux. The date marked the start of a year of celebrations in his honour.
February saw the inauguration of the new organ at the Philharmonie de Paris with a performance of Ligeti's majestic Volumina and, at WNO, the premiere of Elena Langer's opera Figaro Gets a Divorce, which speculated on events after Mozart's Le nozze di Figaro. In terms of opera shenanigans, however, nothing could beat the real-life drama at English National Opera, the parlous situation seeming to be an obvious vindication of Micawber's advice regarding fiscal contentedness.
In March I could scarcely contain my delight at the chance to hear a half-remembered work from my youth, Grace Williams' Missa Cambrensis. I am still hoping that it might be given a commercial release. That delight was tempered by more depressing news with the death of Peter Maxwell Davies on 15th. Given how ill he had been in 2013, however, we should be grateful for those extra works that flowed from his brief recovery, especially his magnificent Symphony No.10.
Maxwell Davies on his Symphony No. 10
April, indeed, saw evidence of the fecundity of Maxwell Davies's last years, with the first performance of his Piano Sonata No. 2 on 27th (there would be other posthumous premieres, including his children's opera The Hogboon in June). On 21st came the death of Prince. His prolific talent, like that of David Bowie, raised him above other pop musicians, justifying his inclusion here. Elsewhere the Dutilleux celebrations continued with a BBC Total Immersion Day at the Barbican and there were festivals of new music in Budapest and Witten, Germany. Meanwhile I was rather struck by a beguiling disk of choral music by Martin Smolka.
Few things in May seemed so bizarre as Valery Gergiev's concert in Palmyra, so obviously was it a propaganda exercise for President Vladimir Putin. Such a celebration now looks obscenely premature, with Daesh recently retaking the ruins (not to mention the unfolding humanitarian tragedy in Aleppo). Putin would become the bogeyman during the rest of the year, with many claiming he interfered with the US election and even the UK's Brexit vote.
'Pray for Palmyra' concert conducted by Valery Gergiev
June started positively enough with a new crowdfunder from Dan Goren to launch Sounds Like Now, a magazine devoted to new music in the UK and Ireland. This ran throughout the month, eventually reaching its funding target in July. The first issue should be on its way in the New Year. There were a number of festivals, including at Aix-en-Provence and Cheltenham, important premieres such as Thomas Adès's third opera at Salzburg, and a fabulous new Jonathan Harvey CD from St. John's College, Cambridge. Then came the misery of Brexit on 23rd. I do not mean to be divisive with this description—I think its fair to say that the experience has not been such a lovely one for either Leavers or Remainers, the country feeling so horribly divided in the aftermath.
Given the seismic nature of this political event, in July C:T ran a straw poll of UK composers and also some arts organisations. The reaction to Brexit, not unexpectedly, was overwhelmingly negative, though there was at least one person prepared to give an alternative view. Given the depression of the situation I found solace in music, namely in a disk of trumpet music from Norwegian record label Lawo. Sadly the Norway option didn't seem so popular with politicians…
I made my own arguments in favour of that option in a post that eventually found it's way to my website rather than on C:T—it felt a little too political to be here. Meanwhile the Proms continued apace, with 11 world premieres in August. It you click on the date links of my original Proms roundup you can go directly to these pieces on the BBC website, where they are still available. At the end of the month the old question of atonality in music reared it's head, Jacques Attali making the absurd comment that it was akin to musical terrorism.
In September there were more rumblings of Brexit discontent, with two leading arts figures quitting the UK and a flag-waving dispute at the Last Night of the Proms. Given the climate I wondered whether it would be better to head to the continent for post-Proms blues-busting festivals in Germany, Norway, France and Poland. Also depressing, though not surprising, was the news that most new classical musicians are white and middle class, further evidence, should we need it, that not properly funding music tuition in schools is a mistake. There was a nice light news story at the end of the month, however, with the discovery that Alan Turing was also a musical pioneer, having created a device that produced the first computer-generated music.
First recording of computer music
On 3rd October Steve Reich turned 80, the event being marked in a number of events around the world. Mostly, however, the world seemed transfixed by the US elections and especially the Trump/Clinton televised debates. These were memorably turned into two musical parodies.
A luvvie singalong…
…and something rather more sinister…
I found myself thinking of home, both my adopted one here in Nice, where funding cuts had affected the Manca festival, and, with a greater sense of hiraeth, to Wales, where composer Peter Reynolds died suddenly on October 11th.
In probably the most significant tech news of the year, on 19th Steinberg released Dorico, a scorewriting package designed to compete with industry heavyweights Sibelius and Finale. 25th October saw the announcement of the British Composer Awards Shortlist and, much more seismically, on the same day C:T joined Twitter.
I kicked off November with a first look at Dorico, finding it full of promise but lacking significant features. I hope to share some more thoughts on it soon. Then, on 9th, came another political earthquake with the election of Donald Trump as President of the United States. Time will tell whether this and Brexit really do signify the collapse of the liberal consensus, though from here in France, where it is probable that Marine Le Pen will make it to the run off for President next year, things are not looking good. On 21st, pioneering French composer Jean-Claude Risset died. He is credited with being one of the first composers to write an original work only using a computer.
On 2nd December we were treated to the 'world premiere' of Stravinky's Funeral Song, an early work that was lost after its first performance. On 7th the British Composer Award winners were announced. I also rounded up some opportunities to hear new Christmas music. These have mostly passed, but there remains the opportunity to hear the first performance of Michael Berkely's This Endernight, which will be performed by the Choir of King's College Cambridge in their A Festival of Nine Lessons and Carols on Christmas Eve.
33917 Page Views
Christian Morris's C:T Profile: Christian Morris
Christian Morris's Personal Website http://www.christianmorris.net


Someone asked a question on Stackoverflow the other day about the existence of so many image libraries in Android .
Its interesting to note that Fresco seems to be a new library that is doing some interesting optimizations to memory use and could be worth checking out.
This is pretty difficult agreed for a fifth grader – but being an olympiad puzzle its meant to be difficult and challenging but smart kids can solve it. I wonder why adults are making a fuss out of this one ?
How does Albert know Bernard does not know too? They way to think about this is that for Albert to be confident that Bernard does not know, he must have eliminated cases where Bernard would have to know. What are those cases?
Those cases are essentially if Cheryl had told Albert May or June which means Cheryl had said 18 or 19 to Bernard. In which case Bernard could definitely know.(With me?). But since Albert definitely knows(suspension of the belief that everyone lies) it cant be May or June or 18th or 19th, hence these are eliminated.
Again another assumption here is that all three are really math savvy. So when Albert hints Bernard doesn't know he has also figured out the above . Now lets assume Cheryl had said 14 to Bernard, in which there was no way Bernard could have known when the birth month is. But since Albert's hint about Bernard knowing the date is confirmed, Cheryl couldnt have said 14 to Bernard. Hence eliminating July and August 14th.
The dates left are July 16, August 15, 17 . Now here's the thing, Bernard has figured out the answer from this clue itself! This is the slightly tricky bit –> He knows the date i.e. 15th, 16th or 17th. Doesn't matter which month for him really now, because they are all unique.
Remember Albert knows the month. For Albert to say this he has deduced the date given the month. For Albert to know, the month has to be July, because if Cheryl had told him, "August," then he would still have two possibilities: Aug. 15 and Aug. 17.
Here's the much tougher unsolvable variant, a similar problem called Sum and Product. I wonder if this will break the internet?
Why did this particular problem go viral? There are a ton of obscure olympiad problems for lower grades?
Why are adults finding it hard to solve this problem?
How long did this take you to solve?


Twas the week before Christmas and all through the house... everyone was excited as Santa Claus made an early appearance to surprise the service users at Heathcotes Hucknall and Heathcotes Watnall!
After checking his list, twice, Father Christmas loaded up his sack with gifts galore and set out on his journey to Heathcotes. As Rudolph and the reindeer gang were on a pre-Christmas spa day, getting their noses polished in preparation to guide the sleigh on Christmas Eve night, Santa arrived in his Ford Focus armed with a sackful of presents to deliver to the lucky service users! Everyone enjoyed getting into the Christmas spirit and joined in with the festive fun and games.
Once all the service users had received their presents, it was time for St. Nick to be on his way; he sprang to his Ford Focus, to his team gave a whistle, and away they all flew like the down of a thistle. But he was heard to exclaim, 'ere he drove out of sight, "Happy Christmas to all, and to all a good-night!".