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i-manager's Journal on Mathematics (JMAT)
Current Issue Vol. 11 Issue 2
On Kolmogorov Complexity of Unitary Transformations in Quantum Computing
A Second Derivative Block Method Derived from a Family of Modified Backward Differentiation Formula (BDF) Type for Solving Stiff Ordinary Differential Equations
Equiprime Ideals and Equiprime Semimodules in Boolean Like Semirings
Numerical Solution of Temperature Profile in Annulus
Mathematical Modelling of EOR Methods
An Introduction to Various Types of Mathematics Teaching Aids
A Simple Method of Numerical Integration for a Class of Singularly Perturbed Two Point Boundary Value Problems
A New Approach to Variant Assignment Problem
A Homotopy Based Method for Nonlinear Fredholm Integral Equations
Proof of Beal's Conjecture and Fermat Last Theorem using Contra Positive Method
Trichotomy–Squared – A Novel Mixed Methods Test and Research Procedure Designed to Analyze, Transform, and Compare Qualitative and Quantitative Data for Education Scientists who are Administrators, Practitioners, Teachers, and Technologists
Algorithmic Triangulation Metrics for Innovative Data Transformation: Defining the Application Process of the Tri–Squared Test
A New Hilbert-Type Inequality In Whole Plane With The Homogeneous Kernel Of Degree 0
Surfaces in R3 with density
Introducing Trinova: "Trichotomous Nomographical Variance" a Post Hoc Advanced Statistical Test of Between and Within Group Variances of Trichotomous Categorical and Outcome Variables of a Significant Tri–Squared Test
Volume 3 Issue 3 July - September 2014
Fundamental Concepts of Queuing Theory and Their Applications
D. R. Robert Joan*
Assistant Professor, Department of M.Ed, M.E.T College of Education, Chenbagaramanputhoor, Tamilnadu, India.
Joan, D.R.R. (2014). Fundamental Concepts of Queuing Theory and Their Applications. i-manager's Journal on Mathematics, 3(3), 1-6. https://doi.org/10.26634/jmat.3.3.3105
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The aim of the paper is to give a collection of some important concepts of queuing theory and their applications. Queuing theory is the mathematical study of waiting lines that enables mathematical analysis of several related processes, including arriving at the queue, waiting in the queue, and being served by the Service Channels at the front of the queue. Queuing theory examines every component of waiting in line to be served, including the arrival process, service process, number of servers, number of system places and the number of customers. Also the author gives notations used for queuing models and characteristics of queuing theory. Queuing models can help in balancing the cost related to capacity planning of service system and the cost incurred due to waiting time of customers.
[1]. Alex, & Simmens, C. (2013). Queue Management Software. Retrieved from http://www.ctronix.com/Smartsoft.htm.
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[8]. Jain, R. (2008). Queuing Network. Washington University in St. Louis, Retrieved from http://www.cse.wustl.edu/~jain/ cse567-08/ftp/k_32qn.pdf.
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[11]. SuleAlfa, A. (2010). Single Node Queuing Models. Queuing Theory for Telecommunications, Springer US, pp.105-169, ISBN: 978-1-4419-7313-9, doi: 10.1007/978-1-4419-7314-6_4.
[12]. Sundarapandian, V. (2009). Queuing Theory. Probability, Statistics and Queuing Theory, PHI Learning, ISBN 8120338448, Retrieved from http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Queuing_theory#cite_note-sun-1.
[13]. Sztrik, J. (2001). Finite-source queuing systems and their applications. Retrieved from http://irh.inf.unideb.hu/user/jsztrik/ research/fsqreview.pdf.
[14]. Sztrik, J. (2012). Basic Queuing Theory. University of Debrecen, Retrieved from http://irh.inf.unideb.hu/~jsztrik/education/ 16/SOR_Main_Angol.pdf.
Trichotomous Progression Analysis: An Advanced Comprehensive Statistical Post Hoc Measure Of The Tri–Squared Test
James Edward Osler II*
Associate Professor, Department of Curriculum and Instruction, North Carolina Central University.
Osler, J. E., II. (2014). Trichotomous Progression Analysis: An Advanced Comprehensive Statistical Post Hoc Measure of the Tri–Squared Test. i-manager's Journal on Mathematics, 3(3), 7-20. https://doi.org/10.26634/jmat.3.3.3106
This monograph provides an epistemological rational for the Post Hoc Trichotomous Progression Analysis of the transformative process of qualitative data into quantitative outcomes through the Tri–Squared Test introduced in i-manager's Journal on Mathematics, and further expounded and detailed in the Journal on Educational Technology, Journal on School Educational Technology, and in Journal on Educational Psychology. This particular advanced statistical metric is designed to measure the predictive outcomes of the outcomes of a significant Transformative Trichotomy–Squared [Tri–Squared] Test. To further explain the Trichotomous Progression Analysis mathematically, "Proximal Positive Parallel Notation" (a novel mathematical notation is used to define the relationship between values)is used to construct the Trichotomous Progression Line. The Progression Line describes the attributes of the Post Hoc significant outcomes as values that describe a specific set of Tri–Squared Test results. This novel approach to advanced Tri–Squared research as an advanced data analysis methodology adds additional value, breadth, and depth to the Tri–Squared mixed methods approach by further enhancing and adding to the rigor of trichotomous research design. Multiple sequential mathematical models are provided that illustrate the methodology used to determine advanced trichotomous progression inquiry.
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[2]. Bernays, P. (1991). Axiomatic set theory. Dover Publications. Mineola: N.Y.
[3]. Kant, I. (2007). Critique of pure reason (based on Max Müller's translation). P. Classics a Division of Pearson PLC. New York, NY.
[4]. James Edward Osler (2012). Introducing: Trichotomy–Squared – A Novel Mixed Methods Test and Research Procedure Designed to Analyze, Transform, and Compare Qualitative and Quantitative Data for Education Scientists Who are Administrators, Practitioners, Teachers, and Technologists. i-manager's Journal on Mathematics, Vol.1(3) Jul - Sep 2012 Print ISSN 2277-5129, E-ISSN 2277-5137, pp. 23-32.
[5]. James Edward Osler and Carl Waden(2012). Using Innovative Technical Solutions As An Intervention For At Risk Students: A Meta–Cognitive Statistical Analysis To Determine The Impact Of Ninth Grade Freshman Academies, Centers, And Center Models Upon Minority Student Retention And Achievement. i-manager's Journal on School Educational Technology, Vol.8(2), Sep-Nov 2012, Print ISSN: 0973-2217, E-ISSN: 2230-7133, pp. 11-23.
[6]. James Edward Osler (2013). The Psychometrics Of Educational Science: Designing Trichotomous Inventive Investigative Instruments For Qualitative And Quantitative Inquiry. i-manager's Journal on School Educational Technology, Vol.8(3), Dec- Feb 2013, Print ISSN: 0973-2217, E-ISSN: 2230-7133, pp. 15-22.
[7]. James Edward Osler (2013). The Psychological Efficacy Of Education As A Science Through Personal, Professional, And Contextual Inquiry Of The Affective Learning Domain. i-manager's Journal on Educational Psychology. Vol.6(4) Feb-Apr 2013 Print ISSN 0973-8827, E-ISSN 2230-7141, pp. 36-41.
[8]. James Edward Osler II (2013). Algorithmic Triangulation Metrics for Innovative Data Transformation: Defining The Application Process of The Tri–Squared Test. i-manager's Journal on Mathematics, Vol.2(2) Apr - Jun 2013 Print ISSN 2277- 5129, E-ISSN 2277-5137, pp. 10-16. .
[9]. James Edward Osler (2013). Proximal Positive Parallel Notation: A Novel Method of Expressing Mathematical Complements, Collaborations, And Combinations. i-manager's Journal on Mathematics, Vol.2(4) Oct - Dec 2013 Print ISSN 2277-5129, E-ISSN 2277-5137, pp. 21-32.
[10]. Osler, J. E. (2014). Triostatistics: The application of innovative in–depth advanced post hoc statistical metrics for the assessment and analysis of statistically significant tri–squared test outcomes. Kentucky Journal of Excellence in College Teaching and Learning, Vol.12 (3), pp. 27–39.
[11]. Rust, J. & Golombok, S. (1989). Modern psychometrics: The science of psychological assessment(2nd ed.). Florence, KY, US: Taylor & Frances/Routledge.
[12]. Sensagent (2012, May): Trichotomy (mathematics). Retrieved, May 9, 2012: http://dictionary.sensagent.com/ trichotomy+(mathematics)/en-en/
[13]. Singh, S. (1997). Fermat's enigma: The epic quest to solve the world's greatest mathematical problem. A. Books a Division of Random House. New York, NY .
MHD Free Convection Flow Through Porous Medium in a Vertical Channel
Hari Priya.G* , Bhuvana Vijaya.R**, Siva Prasad.R***
* Research Scholar, Department of Mathematics, Research Scholar, JNTUA, Anantapuramu, Andhra Pradesh.
** Department of Mathematics, JNTUA, Anantapuramu, Andhra Pradesh.
*** Department of Mathematics, Sri Krishnadevaraya University, Anantapuramu, Andhra Pradesh.
Priya, G.H., Vijaya, R.B., and Prasad, R.S. (2014). Mhd Free Convection Flow Through Porous Medium in a Vertical Channel. i-manager's Journal on Mathematics, 3(3), 21-33. https://doi.org/10.26634/jmat.3.3.3107
The effect of radiation on MHD free convection three dimensional flow in a vertical channel filled with porous medium has been studied. The authors have considerd an electrically conducting incompressible viscous fluid in a parallel plate channel bounded by a loosely packed porous medium. The fluid is driven by a uniform pressure gradient parallel to the channel plates and the entire flow field is subjected to a uniform inclined magnetic field of strength H inclined at an 0 angle of inclination a with the normal to the boundaries in the transverse xy-plane. The temperature of one of the plates varies periodically and the temperature difference of the plates is high enough to induce radiative heat transfer. The effects of various parameters on the velocity profiles, the skin friction, temperature field, rate of heat transfer in terms of their amplitude and phase angles are shown graphically.
[1]. Al-Nimr, M.A., and M.A. Hader. (1999). "MHD free convection flow in open-ended vertical porous channel." Chemical Engineering Science, Vol. 54, pp. 1883-1869.
[2]. Attia, H.A. (2005). "Convection in porous media." Turkish Journal of Physics, Vol. 29, pp. 379–88.
[3]. Barletta, A. (1998). "Mixed convection in a vertical channel with viscous dissipation." Int. J. Heat Mass Transfer, Vol. 41, pp.3501–3513.
[4]. Bejan, A. (1995). "Transport Phenomena in Porous Media Convective Heat Transfer." 2nd ed., Wiley, New York.
[5]. Chamkha, A.J., and M.M.A. Quadri. (2001). "Analysis of hydro magnetic flows in porous media." Numer. Heat Transfer, Part A 40, pp. 387–401.
[6]. El-Hakiem, M.A. (2000). "Unsteady MHD oscillatory flow on free convection and radiation through a porous medium." J.Magn. Magn. Mater. Vol.220, pp. 271–276.
[7]. Ettefagh, J., Vafai, K., and Kim, S.J. (1991). "MHD free convection flow of non conducting fluids in open ended vertical porous channel." J. Heat transfer, Vol.113, pp. 747-753.
[8]. Georgantopoulos, G. A., Koullias, J. (1981). "The effects of free convection and mass transfer in a conducting liquid". Goudas, C. L., and Courogenis, C., Astrophys. Space Sci. Vol. 74, p.357.
[9]. Ghaly, A.Y. (2002). "The effect of radiation on heat and mass transfer over a stretching sheet in presence of a magnetic field." Chaos Solitons Fract. Vol.13, pp. 1843– 1850.
[10]. Gounder Ganesan, P., and P. Hari Rani. (2000). "Unsteady free convection flow a vertical cylinder." Int. J. Therm. Sci. Vol.39, pp. 265–272.
[11]. Guillaume Polidori., Catalin Popa., and Ton Hoang Mai. (2003). "Transient dynamic behaviour of a free convection boundary layer type flow." Mechanics Research Communications Vol.30, pp. 615–621.
[12]. Harris, S.D., L. Elliot., D.B. Ingham., and I. Pop. (1998). Int. J. Heat Mass Tran. Vol. 41, pp. 357–72.
[13]. Ingham, D. B., and Pop, I. (2005). Transport Phenomena in Porous Media III. Elsevier, Oxford.
[14]. Kassem, M. (2006). "Unsteady free convection flow from a vertical moving plate."J. Comput. Appl. Math, p.187.
[15]. Krishna, D.V.,Prasada Rao .D.R.V., and Ramachandra Murthy. A.S. (2002). "Hydro magnetic convection boundary layer heat transfer through a Darsian Porous medium in a rotating parallel plate channel." Inzhenerno-Fizicheskii Zhurnal, Vol. 75(2), pp. 12-21.
[16]. Malashetty, M.S., and J.C. Umavathi. (2005). "Combined free and forced convective magneto hydro dynamic flow in a vertical channel." International Journal of Non-Linear Mechanics, Vol. 40, pp. 91-101.
[17]. Nield, D. A., and Bejan, A. (1999). Convection in Porous Media, 2nd ed., Springer, New York.
[18]. Nield,D.A., and A. Bejan. (2006). Convection in Porous Media, third ed., Springer, New York.
[19]. Polidori, G., C. Popa., and T. Hoang-Mai. (2003). "Transient dynamic behaviour of a free convection boundary layer flow." Mech. Res. Commun. Vol. 30, pp. 515–621.
[20]. Pop, I., and Ingham, D. B., (2001). "Convective Heat Transfer: Mathematical and Computational Modelling of Viscous Fluids and Porous Media". Pergamon, Oxford.
[21]. Postelnicu, A., (2004). Int. J. Heat Mass Transfer, Vol. 47, pp.1467–1472.
[22]. Rastogi, S.K., and D. Poulikakos., (1995). "Free convection heat and mass transfer from a vertical surface in a porous region saturated with a non-Newtonianfluid." Int. J. Heat & Mass Transfer, Vol. 38, pp. 935–946.
[23]. Soundalgekar, V. M., (1977). "The effect of natural convection current due to the cooling or heat of the plate," J. Heat Transfer, Trans. ASME, Vol. 99, p. 499.
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[25]. Soundalgekar, V. M., (1973). Free convection effects on the oscillatory flow past an infinite, vertical porous plate with constant suction II. Proc. 1%. Soc. (London) 888, p. 37.
[26]. Soundalgekar, V.M., B.S. Jaiswal., A.G. Uplekar., and H.S. Takhar., (1999). "The effects of free and convection currents due to cooling or heating of the plate". Appl. Mech. Eng., 4.
[27]. Sparrow, E. M., and Gregg, J .L., (1956). "Theoretical treatments of free convection along a vertical wall". Trans ASME, Vol. 78, p.435.
[28]. Veera Krishna. M., S.V. Suneetha., and M. Vasudevudu. (2011). "Numerical Analysis on steady two dimensional Laminar MHD flow through a porous medium in the Entrance region between two parallel plates". Journal of Computer and Mathematical Sciences, Vol. 2 (1), pp. 159-169.
Radiation and Chemical Reaction Effects on MHD Flow Over An Infinite Vertical Oscillating Porous Plate With Soret Effect
B.lavanya* , s mohammed ibrahim**, Leela Ratnam.A***
* Assistant Professor, Department of Mathematics, Priyadarshini College of Engineering and Technology, Nellore, A.P, India.
** Professor, Department of Mathematics, Priyadarshini College of Engineering and Technology, Nellore, A.P, India.
*** Professor, Department of Mathematics, Sri Padmavathi Mahila Visva Vidyalayam, Tirupathi.
Lavanya, B., Ibrahim, R.S.M., and Ratnam, A.L. (2014). Radiation and Chemical Reaction Effects on Mhd Flow Over An Infinite Vertical Oscillating Porous Plate With Soret Effect. i-manager's Journal on Mathematics, 3(3), 34-42. https://doi.org/10.26634/jmat.3.3.3108
This work is focused on the non linear MHD flow heat and mass transfer characteristics of an incompressible, viscous, electrically conducting and Boussinesq fluid over a vertical oscillating porous permeable plate in presence of homogeneous chemical reaction of first order, thermal radiation and soret effects. The problem is solved analytically using the perturbation technique for the velocity, the temperature, and the concentration field. The expression for the skin friction, Nusselt number and Sherwood number are obtained. The effects of various thermo-physical parameters on the velocity, temperature and concentration as well as the skin-friction coefficient, Nusselt number and Sherwood number has been computed numerically and discussed qualitatively.
[1]. Soundalgekar, V.M., Takhar , H.S. "MHD flow past a vertical oscilating plate". Nucl. Eng. Des., Vol.64(1), pp.43-48.
[2]. Hossain., and Takhar H.S. "Radiation Effects on mixed convection along a vertical plte with uniform surface temrature". Heat and mass Trans., Vol.31(40), pp.243-248.
[3]. Ali,M.M., Chen , T.S and Armaly, B.F. "Natural convection Radiation interaction in boundary layer flow over Horizontal surfaces". AIAA journal., Vol.22(12), pp. 797-1803.
[4]. Alabraba, M.A., Bestman, A.R., and Ogulu, A. "laminar convection in Binary Mixer of Hydromagnetic flow with radiative heat transfer". Astrophy.Space Sci., Vol.195, pp.431-445.
[5]. S. M. Alharbi., M. A. A. Bazid., and M. S. El-Gendy. (2010). "Heat and mass transfer in MHD visco-elastic fluid flow through a porous medium over a stretching sheet with chemical reaction". Applied Mathematics, Vol.1, pp. 446-455.
[6]. K. Gangadhar., N. Bhaskar Reddy., and P. K Kameswaran. (2012). "Similarity solution of hydromagnetic heat and mass transfer over a vertical plate with a convective surface boundary condition and chemical reaction". Int. J. Nonlinear Science. Vol. 13, No. 3, pp. 298-307.
[7]. S. Y. Ibrahim., and O. D. Makinde. (2010). "Chemically reacting MHD boundary layer flow of heat and mass transfer over a moving vertical plate with suction". Scientific Research and Essays, Vol. 5, No. 19, pp. 2875-2882.
[8]. N. T. M Eldabe., A. G Elsaka., A. E Radwan., and A M Eltaweel. (2010). "Effects of chemical reaction and heat radiation on the MHD flow of viscoelastic fluid through a porous medium over a horizontal stretching flat plate". Journal of American Science, Vol. 6, No. 9, pp.126-136.
[9]. M. A Seddeek., and A. A Almushigeh. (2010). "Effects of radiation and variable viscosity on MHD free convective flow and mass transfer over a stretching sheet with chemical reaction". Applications and Applied Mathematics, Vol. 5, No.1, pp. 181-197.
[10]. P.S Lykoudis. (1962). "Natural convection of an electrically conducting fluid in the presence of a magnetic field". Int. J. Heat Mass Transfer, Vol. 5, pp. 23-34.
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[12]. R.C Chaudhary., and B.K Sharma. (2006). "Combined heat and mass transfer by laminar mixed convection flow from a vertical surface with induced magnetic field", Journal of Applied Physics, Vol. 99, No. 3, pp. 34901-34100.
[13]. M.F El-Amin. (2001). "Magnetohydrodynamic free convection and mass transfer flow in micropolar fluid with constant suction". Journal of Magnetism and Magnetic Materials, Vol. 234, No. 3, pp. 567-574.
[14]. A. Raptis., N. G. Kafoussias. (1982). "Magnetohydrodynamic free convection flow and mass transfer through porous medium bounded by an infinite vertical porous plate with constant heat flux". Can. J. Phys., Vol.60(12), pp. 1725–1729.
[15]. Y. J. Kim. (2004). "Heat and mass transfer in MHD micropolar flow over a vertical moving porous plate in a porous medium". Transport in Porous Media, Vol. 56, No.1, pp. 17–37.
[16]. M. Bavana., D. Chenna Kesavaiah., and A. Sudhakaraiah. (2013). "The Soret effect on free convective unsteady MHD flow over a vertical plate with heat source". Int J Res Sci Engg Tech., Vol. 2, No. (5), pp. 1617 – 1628.
[17]. Anand Rao., S. Shivaiah, and S.K Nuslin. ( 2012). "Radiation effect on an unsteady MHD free convective flow past a vertical porous plate in presence of soret". Advances in Applied Science Research, Vol. 3, No. 3, pp. 1663 – 1671.
[18]. Mohammad Ali., and Mohammad Shah Alam. (2014). "Soret and Hall effect on MHD flow heat and mass transfer over a vertical stretching plate in a porous medium due to heat generation". Journal of Agricultural & Biological Science, Vol. 9, No. 3, pp. 361 – 372.
[19]. M.S Alam., M.M Rahman., and M.A Samad. (2006). "Dufour and Soret effects on unsteady MHD free convection and mass transfer flow past a vertical porous plate in a porous medium". Nonlinear Analysis: Modelling and Control, Vol. 11, No. 3, pp. 217 – 226.
Dufour Effect on a Viscous MHD Flow Past An Oscillating Infinite Vertical Plate WithVariable Temperature and Variable Mass through Porous Media
M.Rajaiah* , A. Sudhakaraiah**, M. Sivaiah***, P. Venkatalakshmi****
* Professor, (Mathematics) and Head, Department of Humanities and Sciences, ASCET, Gudur, Nellore (Dt).
** Senior Assistant Professor, Department of Future Studies, S.V. University, Tirupati, A.P, India.
*** Senior Lecturer and Head, Department of Mathematics, NBKR Arts & Science Degree College, Vidyanagar, Nellore (Dt), A.P, India.
**** Professor(Mathematics), Department of Humanities and Sciences, ASCET, Gudur, Nellore (Dt).
Rajaiah, M., Sudhakaraiah, A., Sivaiah, M., and Venkatalakshmi, P. (2014). Dufour Effect on a Viscous Mhd Flow Past An Oscillating Infinite Vertical Plate With Variable Temperature and Variable Mass through Porous Media. i-manager's Journal on Mathematics, 3(3), 43-56. https://doi.org/10.26634/jmat.3.3.3109
This paper analyzes the Dufour and Soret effects on the MHD flow with heat and mass transfer on flow past an oscillating infinite vertical plate with variable temperature and variable mass through porous medium. The dimensionless governing partial differential equations are solved by using finite difference method. The velocity, temperature and concentration profiles are considered for different physical parameters. The results are analyzed through graphs and tables. It is observed that the velocity profiles increase through increase in Dufour (Du) and Soret (Sr) numbers and decrease with increase in permeability (K) and suction parameter (V ). An increase in increase in Du, leads to increase 0 in the temperature. The concentration profiles increase with increase in Prandtl (Pr) and Soret numbers, wt and decreases through increase in Schmidt number (Sc), , Du, and also with suction V . The shear stress increases with 0 increase in modified Gr, K, Ec, Du, Sc, V and decreases through an increase in Hartmann (M)and Grashof (Gr) numbers, 0 Pr, Sr, and . Increase in M, Gc, K, Pr, Sr, and V causes decrease in the rate of heat transfer and increase in Gr, Ec, Du, , 0 and Sc leads to increase in the rate of heat transfer. The rate of mass transfer increases through an increase in M, Gr, Gc, K, Pr, Du, and V and decreases with an increase in Ec, Sr, , and Sc. In the absence of suction, viscous dissipation, and 0 mass transfer, the results obtained were good agreement with Sarswat and Srivastava (16). The graphs are drawn to show the comparative study.
[1]. Soundalgekar V. M. (1999). "Free convection effects on the Stoke's problem for an infinite vertical plate". ASME Journal of Heat Transfer, pp.499-501.
[2]. Soundalgekar V. M. & Patil M.R. (1980a). "On flow past a vertical oscillating plate with variable temperature". Latin American Journal of Heat and Mass Transfer, Vol.(4), pp.143–148.
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[4]. Jha B.K. (1991). "MHD free-convection and mass transform flow through a porous medium". Astrophysics and Space science, Vol.175, pp.283-289.
[5]. Muthucumaraswamy, R., and Vijayalakshmi (2008). "A Effect of heat and mass transfer on flow past an oscillating vertical plate with variable temperature". Int. J. of Appl. Math. and Mech, Vol.4(1), pp.59-65.
[6]. Muthucumaraswamy, R., & Sathappan K.E et al., (2008). "Heat transfer effects on flow past an exponentially accelerated vertical plate with variable temperature". Theoretical Applied Mechanics, Vol.35(4), pp.323-333.
[7]. Muthucumaraswamy, R., & Valliamal, V. (2009). "First order chemical reaction on exponentially accelerated isothermal vertical plate with mass diffusion". International Journal of Engineering, TUME VII, fascicule (ISSN 1584-2665).
[8]. Muthucumaraswamy, R., Sundar Raj, M., & Subramanian, V. S. A. (2009). "Unsteady flow past an accelerated infinite vertical plate with variable temperature and mass diffusion". International Journal of Applied Mathematics and Mechanics, Vol.5(6), pp.51-56 .
[9]. Makinde, O. D. (2009). "On MHD boundary-layer flow and mass transfer past a vertical plate in a porous medium with constant heat flux". Int. J. of Num. Methods for Heat & Fluid Flow, Vol.19, Nos. 3/4, pp.546-554.
[10]. V. Rajesh, (2010). "MHD effect of free convection and mass transform flow through a porous medium with variable temperature", Int. J. of Appl. Math and Mech. Vol.6 (14), pp.1-16.
[11]. B. K. Sharma, et al. (2011). "Hydromagnetic Unsteady Mixed Convection Flow Past an Infinite Vertical Porous Plate". Applied Mathematics, Vol.1(1), pp.39-45.
[12]. Salema, A. M., & Rania Fathy, (2012). "Effects of variable properties on MHD heat and mass transfer flow near a stagnation point towards a stretching sheet in a porous medium with thermal radiation". Chin. Phys. B, Vol.21(5), 054701, pp.1-11.
[13]. Sahin Ahmed, et al. (2012). "Mathematical Modeling of MHD Transient Free and Forced Convective Flow with Induced Magnetic Field Effects". Int. J. Pure Appl. Sci. Technol., Vol.11(1), pp.109-125.
[14]. Idowu, A. S.et al. (2013). "Heat and Mass Transfer Of MHD and Dissipative Fluid Flow Past A Moving Vertical Porous Plate with Variable Suction". Mathematical Theory and Modeling (Online), Vol.3(3).
[15]. Jha, B.K., & Jibril, H.M. (2013). "Unsteady hydromagnetic Couette flow due to ramped motion of one of the porous plates", Int. J. of Applied Mech. and Engineering, Vol.18(4), pp.1039-1056.
[16]. Amit Saraswat., & Srivatsava, R. K. (2013). "MHD Flow Past An Oscillating Infinite Vertical Plate With Variable Temperature Through Porous Media", IJETCAS, 6(5), September-November, pp.370-374.


Om' is the sound of the Universe. Representing the three worlds and the powers of creation, preservation, and destruction, the Sanskrit symbol for 'Om' is engraved on a recycled sterling silver tube bead. The bead measures approximately 1/2" long on 7" waxed black cotton cord that wraps around the wrist with a button closure.


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https://www.sfgate.com/books/article/Art-and-photography-books-3184007.php
Art and photography books
Kenneth Baker Chronicle Art Critic
Martin Luther King on his return to the USA after receiving the Nobel Peace Prize. Baltimore, USA< 1963 / Photo by Leonard Freed / From "Magnum Magnum"
Photo: Leonard Freed, From "Magnum Magnum"
Eugene Richards' The Blue Room (Phaidon; 168 pages; $100) confirms the paradox that a great artist can make even the bleakest subject matter elevating.
A renowned photojournalist, Richards spent more than three years traveling the American West, shooting color pictures of derelict rural houses and what he found in them. The result is a book of images shadowed by the morbidity of abandonment but dazzling in the images' choice of subjects and framing.
A sooty wedding dress with a ruffled train cascades from a door hook in a decaying hallway. Clouds reflect dully in the crater lake formed by rain in a caved-in car roof. A scattering of old shoes and sheet music on a dimly lit floor enact a sort of dance of death. Sadness pervades, but anyone who appreciates the photographic artistry will thrill to "The Blue Room."
In 2006, Sunday Press of Palo Alto scored a surprise success in art book publishing with a large-format collection of Winsor McCay's early 20th century newspaper comic strips, Little Nemo in Slumberland. Now comes a second compilation, "Little Nemo in Slumberland: Many More Splendid Sundays" (128 pages; $125).
Reproducing McCay's strips at full broadsheet size from digital scans of archived pages, Sunday Press preserves the chalky color and almost cinematic excitement of the originals. Each strip envisions dreams of a troubled sleeper, Little Nemo. The comics more than compensate in pictorial invention for what they may lack in narrative inspiration. For anyone with an interest in early comics, the Little Nemo books, like McCay, mark the gold standard.
Every reader of Marcel Proust's In Search of Lost Time, as translators now call it, exits its pages impressed by the author's command of imagery. But few until now may have noted in detail the frequency and aptness of Proust's references to painting. Painter and art writer Eric Karpeles has done that homework in the densely illustrated Paintings in Proust: A Visual Companion to "In Search of Lost Time" (Thames & Hudson; 352 pages; $45).
Sometimes Proust refers to a specific picture, sometimes to an image or a reality, "in the manner of" a specific painter. For each such reference, Karpeles quotes the passage and provides an illustration that offers the closest possible match to Proust's meaning. Some readers may prefer to leave Proust's imaginings unillustrated, but many will find "Paintings in Proust" an invaluable supplement to "In Search of Lost Time."
A couple of years ago, the luxury first edition of Magnum Magnum, a pictorial survey of the great photo agency, appeared. It came slipcased and was so large and heavy as almost to discourage perusal. Thames & Hudson has wisely produced a second edition, smaller in format (edited by Brigitte Lardinois; 568 pages; $80) but still a blockbuster.
The 400-plus images included represent many things: an overview - though very close to the ground - of six decades of world history; a survey of the evolving styles of photojournalism; a survey of photojournalists' sense of the most telling sights and events.
But what truly sets "Magnum Magnum" apart is that the photographers have selected the examples of one another's work and written brief explanatory comments. This makes the book an education as well as an entertainment and unlike anything else in the field.
Every season seems to yield a spate of lavish art books, but few this year surpass in visual drama Cy Twombly: Cycles and Seasons (edited by Nicholas Serota; D.A.P.; 269 pages; $55).
The book served as the catalog for an exhibition originated by Tate Modern in London to mark the 80th year of the American-born Twombly, who has lived in Italy for much of the past 50 years.
Acknowledged as a master by the art world, Twombly has gradually won a wider audience for his wildly informal paintings, inspired early on by graffiti.
The essays in "Cy Twombly: Cycles and Seasons" - not as readable as they ought to be - unusually pay attention to the literary sources of Twombly's paintings, which frequently contain inscriptions. But the book's many color plates, emphasizing the serial nature of Twombly's art, are thrilling to see.
New York City claimed the title "capital of the 20th century" not owing to its magnitude and energy but for its hold on the imagination of people around the world. While we wait to see what will succeed it as capital of the 21st, Columbia University Professor of English William Chapman Sharpe provides a brilliant look back in New York Nocturne: The City After Dark in Literature, Painting and Photography (Princeton; 402 pages; $35).
Ranging freely between the literary and visual arts, Sharpe seeks the roots of American modernism in nighttime city life. He has something involving and informative to say about every topic he touches.
San Diego Comic-Con 2019 cosplay

redpajama_set_name: RedPajamaCommonCrawl


Of all the home search tools available online, we believe our Exclusive Home Finder System beats all the others hands-down. The biggest reason is it provides real time up-to-date, accurate listing information straight from MLS.
This happens because most of these third party websites require home listing information to be manually entered into each site, or require brokerages to claim the listings. Many real estate brokerages don't do this, and as a result the listing information is often incorrect or out of date.
Our Exclusive Home Finder System is updated every 15 minutes, so the information on a home you see is the most up to date. You will be able to search for homes just like Realtors do!
Once your profile is created our Exclusive Home Finder System will send you daily emails showing new homes on the market or homes with recent price adjustments that match your criteria. This way you will never miss seeing a home.
Our Exclusive Home Finder System gives you the option to click the "Compare Button" to see how the selected listing compares to other homes on your list. It even has a mortgage calculator so you can calculate your monthly mortgage payment. Additional information about the town, including schools and public transportation is also available. Our Exclusive Home Finder System even shows a property's WalkScore, which is the number of points awarded to the home based on the distance to closest amenities such as to shopping, restaurants, schools, parks, and entertainment.
I received incredible expertise and guidance throughout this purchasing process. It is the third time I've used Lamacchia Realty and I can't speak highly enough with regard to my most recent experience. My agent always made time to discuss options and strategize next steps. I felt that they were my advocate when addressing any conflicts, and there's bound to be something along the way, with my best interest at heart, and represented me with great professionalism and tact.


Coopers Fire are exhibiting at the ISPE (International Society of Pharmaceutical Engineering) Annual Conference.
The ISPE Annual Conference is taking place on Thurs 22nd November 2018, in Old Windsor, UK.
Coopers Fire are pleased to be exhibiting at this event and will be promoting a new product (more to follow) at the event that is aimed at the pharmaceutical industry as well as the wider cleanroom market.
Coopers Fire will be exhibiting at the ISPE Annual Conference alongside a number of other Manufacturers and Service providers to the pharmaceutical industry to a large audience of ISPE members, many of which are pharmaceutical industry decision makers.
ISPE, the International Society for Pharmaceutical Engineering, is the world's largest not-for-profit association serving its Members by leading scientific, technical and regulatory advancement throughout the entire pharmaceutical lifecycle. ISPE is committed to the advancement of the educational and technical efficiency of its members through forums for the exchange of ideas and practical experience.


text:
Q: Couldn't find any package by regex 'php5.6' I am trying to upgrade from PHP 5.5.38 to PHP 5.6. I am following instructions available on SO, but I am getting the following error messages:
sudo apt-get -y install php5.6 php5.6-mcrypt php5.6-mbstring php5.6-curl php5.6-cli php5.6-mysql php5.6-gd php5.6-intl php5.6-xsl
Reading package lists... Done
Building dependency tree
Reading state information... Done
E: Unable to locate package php5.6
E: Couldn't find any package by regex 'php5.6'
E: Unable to locate package php5.6-mcrypt
E: Couldn't find any package by regex 'php5.6-mcrypt'
E: Unable to locate package php5.6-mbstring
E: Couldn't find any package by regex 'php5.6-mbstring'
E: Unable to locate package php5.6-curl
E: Couldn't find any package by regex 'php5.6-curl'
E: Unable to locate package php5.6-cli
E: Couldn't find any package by regex 'php5.6-cli'
E: Unable to locate package php5.6-mysql
E: Couldn't find any package by regex 'php5.6-mysql'
E: Unable to locate package php5.6-gd
E: Couldn't find any package by regex 'php5.6-gd'
E: Unable to locate package php5.6-intl
E: Couldn't find any package by regex 'php5.6-intl'
E: Unable to locate package php5.6-xsl
E: Couldn't find any package by regex 'php5.6-xsl'

Does anyone know what is causing this issue?
P.S.: I am on Debian GNU/Linux 7 (wheezy)

A: I found the proper instructions here: http://nwdthemes.com/2016/01/31/how-to-upgrade-to-php-5-6-on-debian-7-wheezy/

redpajama_set_name: RedPajamaStackExchange


text:
Floyd Mayweather and his 19yr old British girlfriend Rmarni Eliss
Floyd Mayweather girlfriend.
Floyd Mayweather will never learn with all these fast and gold digging women he keeps going for! Everyone can spot these women miles and miles away,so why do these entertainers or celebrities keep falling for them? Insecurity maybe.This new girl is said to have paid £600 to attend a function where she met Floyd.Now,what kind of 19 year old girl pays that kind of money to go see a boxer talk? Isn't it obvious she has a motive? But
hey,Floyd has all that money and he has got to spend it somehow..And trust me,these fast girls will spend it for him well...
The latest in line is this19 year old shop girl, Rmarni Eliss,she is from Dudley and is the new stunner who has knocked out the world's richest sportsman Floyd Mayweather off his feet.
Rmarni Eliss who is an aspiring singer works in New Look and lives with her family in a modest semi home in the West Midlands.
Floyd took Rmarni to the US on the his £40million private jet after meeting him at a personal appearance in Staffordshire last week.
A close pal said: "She's with Floyd in America. They are having fun."
Rmarni shared photos and clips of her trans-Atlantic adventures with her 37,000 online followers.
In one video she wears a black lace dress that hugs every curve as Mayweather drapes his arm over her shoulder, beaming with pride, and says: "Tell them your story."
She replies:
"I'm here with the Floyd" – and he then chips in: "The one and only, Floyd 'Money' Mayweather."
The teenager – believed to be accompanied on the US trip by sister Relissa Ricketts, 21 – writes in one post on Instagram: "Floyd Mayweather made me and my family feel so comfortable. Thank you."
One photo shows Rmarni curled up on a cream leather seat in Mayweather's private jet, captioned with the phrase 'Jet life'.
And in a video looking out from the aircraft, she reveals she's flying from New York to Las Vegas courtesy of the champ.
All of which is a far cry from the town of Cannock where the pair met last Friday on the UK leg of his European Victory Tour.
Rmarni is believed to have paid £600 for a ticket at Bar Sport – one of eight UK venues where fans paid up to £2,000 for the chance to meet him in the first two weeks of this month.
boxingcelebrityEntertainmentfloyd mayweatherSports


Lincoln Cathedral will host a special theatre production of Oliver! in August 2019.
The production will be in partnership with the Starring Lincoln Theatre Company, following the sell-out performances of previous years including Jesus Christ Superstar and Jekyll and Hyde.
As in previous years, it will be a large-scale community project led by director Ben Poole with the aim of engaging as many local participants as possible.
In a bid to encourage volunteers, Ben Poole said: "If you are interested in being part of the production, come along to our public meeting in the Chapter House of the Cathedral on Wednesday 17 October for 7pm to learn more. There are many different opportunities to get involved and there are no barriers to participation.
Auditions for Oliver! will be held in November and more information will be released at a later date.
Next Your chance to be a part of Lincoln Cathedral's Oliver!


Abundance: Recorded from several counties in the mountains and Piedmont where it is very uncommon; possibly more abundant in the right habitat.
Comment: This species could be confused with a few other Erythridula, especially E. abolla. Both species have largely reddish wings (though in E. abolla the reds are darker and less vibrant/bright than E. crevecoeuri) with pale, contrasting wing tips. However, the vertex of crevecoeuri is mostly yellow, whereas in abolla the vertex is reddish-brown.


Personalized wedding gifts are available today at National Pen. Our custom keepsakes are designed to help you remember your special day, or to help your friends or loved ones remember your special event. With a variety of customized wedding gifts to choose from, you'll be able to design a memorable and meaningful wedding gift for your guests that will evoke fond memories of your special day for years to come.
Deluxe customized Madison pen sets - This laser engraved, rollerball pen features a unique triangular barrel and gold accents. This is a timeless gift that not only looks brilliant - it also writes incredibly smoothly thanks to the rollerball tip!
Paragon Pen and Reflex Key Tag Gift Set - This anodized pen is available in one of four classic colors and comes with a matching key tag. Laser engraving will last for the life of this pen and key tag gift set.
Paragon Pen and Pencil Gift Set - This coordinating set offers contemporary styling, a shiny lacquer finish, and highly polished chrome trim.
Aviator Pen - This timeless pen comes with a beautiful gift box and features rollerball construction for effortless writing.
Vinello Stemless Wineglasses - These shatterproof, plastic wineglasses can be custom silkscreened with your choice of message.
Vintage Bottle Wine Set - This faux wine bottle opens with a magnetic catch to reveal a high quality, three-piece wine accessory kit. Full color imprinting and a choice between two classic label designs will impress your guests.
It is your special day - make it even more memorable for your and your guests with customized wedding gifts from National Pen! Contact us today at 866.900.PENS (7367) for more information or to begin planning your customized order.


Our main service is our Mandarin afterschool immersion program, however with availability, we also provide private and group tutoring (in Chinese and math).
We teach: Standard Mandarin Chinese, simplified characters, and recognition of traditional characters for advanced students. We focus on all aspects of language learning: speaking, writing, listening, reading, and culture.
Our mission is to provide students with a safe, fun, and interactive environment for students to learn Chinese and be immersed in the Chinese language and culture. We incorporate STEAM activities, holiday activities, songs and dances, and more so our students can learn using all their senses.


Bed Head Manipulator Styling Cream gives you pliable, long-lasting hold and texture.
TIGI Bed Head Manipulator Styling Cream is a funky gunk that rocks! Get whacked out hair - spike, twist dreads or go punky. More mainstream? Get body and texture. Get medium hold with a matte finish that's pliable, supportive and long-lasting. Great coconut scent.
Work this fiber-forming cream through clean, damp or dry hair. The more you use, the more texture you get! On damp hair blow dry or let dry naturally.
A great cocktail is to rub Manipulator into hands then spray Maxxed Out on top (whilst still in the hands) before working through dry hair.


text:
Q & A' s
Dee's Bites
If you are a fan of great country music, then you are on the right page!!!
Hengistbury Country Music Duo~ Brand New Music (Q&A)
October 25, 2018 By Dixiedeeblog
Background: On October 19, 2018, country duo Hengistbury put out their brand new single "Shooter on the Mound" and debut album "Add Another Minute." Jessie and Pete, recorded in their small studio on the Dorset coast and they investigated deep into the collection of different instruments that was available to them to make a sound that is truly their own. They became a duo in November 2017, and their first single "What Folks Don't Know," came out in 2018. "Shooter on the Mound and their new full length album "Add Another Minute," is available worldwide from all big digital music platforms and physical copies can also be purchased from their website.
1. Hi Jessie and Pete how have you grown as country music duo in 2018?
It's been a really big year for us. In January, we'd written a couple of songs and started the recording process but hadn't really ventured out as a duo to play live and now as the year draws to a close, we've launched two singles and an album and really come into our own live.
The biggest thing for us has been finding our identity and really landing on who we are which has in turn defined the character of not only our album but also everything else we've done so we're at a really exciting point in our career.
2. How did you come up with the name of your guys' new album "Add Another Minute?"
We wanted to name the album after one of the lines from one of the songs. We tend to write about things that have happened to us or things we have witnessed first hand and so it felt appropriate to name the album after one of those lines.
We zeroed in on 'Add Another Minute' because we felt that it reflected the manner in which the album was created. Technology has had such an impact on music consumption over the past few years that there's a growing trend of music experienced via playlists and even the emergence of listening habits that involve listening only to the first half of a song before skipping to the next on a playlist. Perhaps counter-intuitively, we built this record as a full album and we hope our listeners will take a little extra time to experience the full arc of the record as well as just the singles and so 'Add Another Minute' felt like a good summary of that ethos.
3. What is the background story behind your latest single "Shooter on the Mound?"
Shooter on the Mound focusses on the unspoken part of relationships. People are complex and deep and while you can have 100% clarity of your own feelings, it's the unmapped enchanted forest that is another person's feelings that can be so exciting, confusing, stressful, or upsetting and it's that gap that we wanted to address in the song.
4. Is there something you wish your fans would take away from your new album?
The album is primarily there to be enjoyed. We've tried to take things that have happened in our own world and break them down into themes that we hope will resonate and if that strikes a deeper chord with some people then that's great!
5. Was there any other artists or producers that helped on your guys' new album?
No! We did this record completely on our own in a tiny room in Pete's flat that we converted into a studio. Pete's dog kept interrupting the sessions looking for attention so it's possible that she's on the final cut somewhere!
For our debut, we really wanted the record to reflect us and so we decided to take complete control of it. It was a steep learning curve to understand the recording process in such detail but we got there in the end and we're happy with the feel of the record.
6. Is there anything else coming up with your music for the rest of 2018?
2018 is now all about promoting the album and playing live as much as possible! We've got some really great gigs coming up with some amazing artists, so check our website for details!
7. Is there anything else you would like to share?
Well, firstly, thanks so much for having us on the blog again! It's such a cool website and we really enjoy being a part of it!
Our album can be streamed here:
Spotify – https://open.spotify.com/album/6vEFrPusLxvCP8TJy7kUIS
Apple Music – http://itunes.apple.com/album/id/1435918198
If physical CDs are your thing, then they are for sale here:
www.hengistburymusic.com/store
Our Social Media details are:
https://www.facebook.com/hengistburymusic/
https://www.instagram.com/hengistburymusic/
https://twitter.com/hengistburyband
https://soundcloud.com/hengistbury
https://www.youtube.com/channel/UCet46RFseV1ECvs09avFNOQ?view_as=subscriber
About Dixiedeeblog
Meet Dixiedee Howdy: Thank you for stopping by my Dixiedee Blog!! I am a brown hair and hazel eye southern California gal living in the LA area. I started this country music blog because I wanted to share about my favorite country artists and groups, delicious recipes. I also do Q&A's and Artist Spotlights with country artists/groups so you guys can learn more about them. Lastly, I love to share anything else that is related to country music.. If you have any questions/comments- then please me email at dixiedeeblog@gmail.com.
Dee's Finds, Q & A' s
← Madison Paige "Q&A"!!!
Katy Hurt~ "Artist Spotlight": →
dixiedeeblog.com


The Nigerian Railway Corporation (NRC) has hinted that it generated over ₦80 million monthly from the Abuja-Kaduna train service in 2018.
The corporation disclosed that, the figure was higher than the ₦16 million generated monthly in 2017.
It however noted that, in spite of the increase in revenue, the corporation was yet to break even, as it still spends over ₦100 million monthly as running cost.
According to him, "When we started, we were earning about ₦16 million and spending about ₦56 million, but right now, we can comfortably say we earn over ₦80 million although we still spend over ₦100 million, which is closer to breaking even.


It was a big day for the progeny of the Potter Ranch. Mel Potter's daughter, Sherry Cervi, won the $50,000 jackpot on a half sister to Daisy that she calls Stingray—both mares are by Dinero.
But Stingray didn't just burst on the scene. Cervi won the average title at the Wrangler NFR last year riding the horse.
Cervi almost didn't have the opportunity to run in the Championship round, however, barely squeaking in as the last-place qualifier with a 14.81. Brittany Pozzi, Christina Richman and Jill Moody all ran faster than her in the semifinal round.
However, that meant Cervi would run on the top of the ground in the final round. The RodeoHouston staff did barrel racers an unusual favor by raking the ground before the semifinal and final round runs.
In the end, Cervi ran the fastest time of the day, a 14.63, to win $61,500.
Cervi, however, is always looking ahead. With Stingray becoming such a threat, she wants to be in the thick of things when December rolls around and this win allows her to do that without rodeoing too hard.


text:
'''

Copyright (c) 2017 Vanessa Sochat

Permission is hereby granted, free of charge, to any person obtaining a copy
of this software and associated documentation files (the "Software"), to deal
in the Software without restriction, including without limitation the rights
to use, copy, modify, merge, publish, distribute, sublicense, and/or sell
copies of the Software, and to permit persons to whom the Software is
furnished to do so, subject to the following conditions:

The above copyright notice and this permission notice shall be included in all
copies or substantial portions of the Software.

THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS", WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND, EXPRESS OR
IMPLIED, INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO THE WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY,
FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE AND NONINFRINGEMENT. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE
AUTHORS OR COPYRIGHT HOLDERS BE LIABLE FOR ANY CLAIM, DAMAGES OR OTHER
LIABILITY, WHETHER IN AN ACTION OF CONTRACT, TORT OR OTHERWISE, ARISING FROM,
OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE SOFTWARE OR THE USE OR OTHER DEALINGS IN THE
SOFTWARE.

'''

from django.core import serializers
from django.contrib import messages
from django.contrib.auth import logout as auth_logout
from django.contrib.auth.models import User
from django.contrib.auth.decorators import login_required
from django.shortcuts import render_to_response, redirect, render
from django.template.context import RequestContext

import logging
import os
import pickle
import uuid

from django.contrib.auth.decorators import login_required
from django.core.urlresolvers import reverse
from django.http import (
    HttpResponse,
    JsonResponse,
    HttpResponseBadRequest,
    HttpResponseRedirect
)

from docfish.apps.snacks.models import SnackBox
from docfish.apps.users.forms import TeamForm
from docfish.apps.users.models import *
from docfish.apps.users.utils import *

##################################################################################
# AUTHENTICATION VIEWS ###########################################################
##################################################################################

def login(request):
    #context = {'request': request, 'user': request.user}
    #context = RequestContext(request,context)
    #return render_to_response('social/login.html', context_instance=context)
    if request.user.is_authenticated():
        return redirect('collection_chooser')
    return render(request,'social/login.html')

@login_required(login_url='/')
def home(request):
    return render_to_response('social/home.html')

def logout(request):
    '''log out of the social authentication backend'''
    auth_logout(request)
    return redirect('/')

##################################################################################
# TEAM VIEWS #####################################################################
##################################################################################

@login_required
def edit_team(request, tid=None):
    '''edit_team is the view to edit an existing team, or create a new team.
    :parma tid: the team id to edit or create. If none, indicates a new team
    '''
    if tid:
        team = get_team(tid)
        edit_permission = has_team_edit_permission(request,team)
        title = "Edit Team"
    else:
        team = Team(owner=request.user)
        edit_permission = True
        title = "New Team"

    # Only the owner is allowed to edit a team
    if edit_permission:

        if request.method == "POST":
            form = TeamForm(request.POST,request.FILES,instance=team)
            if form.is_valid():
                team = form.save(commit=False)
                team.save()
                # The team can only be institution given that the user has SAML
                if team.permission == "institution":
                    if not has_saml(team.owner):
                        team.permission = "invite"
                        messages.info(request,'''Institution invitation requires you to login with SAML.
                                                 Your team has been created with an "invite only" permission.''')
                team.members.add(request.user)
                team.save()
                return HttpResponseRedirect(team.get_absolute_url())
        else:
            form = TeamForm(instance=team)

        context = {"form": form,
                   "edit_permission": edit_permission,
                   "title":title,
                   "team":team}

        return render(request, "teams/edit_team.html", context)

    # If user makes it down here, does not have permission
    messages.info(request, "Only team owners can edit teams.")
    return redirect("teams")

def view_teams(request):
    '''view all teams (log in not required)
    :parma tid: the team id to edit or create. If none, indicates a new team
    '''
    teams = Team.objects.all()
    context = {"teams": teams}
    user_team = get_user_team(request)
    context['user_team'] = user_team # returns None if not in team

    return render(request, "teams/all_teams.html", context)

def view_users(request):
    '''view all users
    '''
    users = User.objects.all()
    counts = summarize_member_annotations(users)
    lookups = []
    for user in users:
        if user.username != "AnonymousUser":
            userinfo = {'teams': user.team_set.all(),
                        'count':counts[user.username],
                        'name':user.username,
                        'id':user.id,
                        'snacks':SnackBox.objects.filter(user=user).first()}
            lookups.append(userinfo)

    context = {"users": lookups}
    return render(request, "users/all_users.html", context)

@login_required
def view_team(request, tid, code=None):
    '''view the details about a team
    :parma tid: the team id to edit or create. If none, indicates a new team
    '''
    team = get_team(tid)

    # Need to create annotation counts with "total" for all members
    annotation_counts = summarize_member_annotations(team.members.all())
    edit_permission = has_team_edit_permission(request,team)

    context = {"team": team,
               "edit_permission":edit_permission,
               "annotation_counts":annotation_counts}

    # If the user has generated an invitation code
    if code is not None:
        context['code'] = code

    return render(request, "teams/team_details.html", context)

##################################################################################
# TEAM REQUESTS ##################################################################
##################################################################################

@login_required
def join_team(request, tid, code=None):
    '''add a user to a new team, and remove from previous team
    :parma tid: the team id to edit or create. If none, indicates a new team
    :param code: if the user is accessing an invite link, the code is checked
    against the generated request.
    '''
    team = get_team(tid)
    user = request.user
    add_user = True

    if team.permission == "institution":
        if not has_same_institution(request.user,team.owner):
            add_user = False
            # A user can be invited from a different institution
            if code is not None:
                add_user = is_invite_valid(team, code)
                if add_user == False:
                    messages.info(request, "You are not from the same institution, and this code is invalid to join.")
            else:
                messages.info(request,'''This team is only open to users in the team owner's institution.
                                         If you have an email associated with the institution, use the SAML institution
                                         log in.''')

    elif team.permission == "invite":
        if code is None:
            messages.info(request,"This is not a valid invitation to join this team.")
            add_user = False
        else:
            add_user = is_invite_valid(team, code)
            if add_user == False:
                messages.info(request, "This code is invalid to join this team.")

    if add_user:
        if user not in team.members.all():
            team.members.add(user)
            team.save()
            messages.info(request,"You have been added to team %s" %(team.name))
        else:
            messages.info(request,"You are already a member of %s!" %(team.name))

    return HttpResponseRedirect(team.get_absolute_url())

def add_collections(request,tid):
    team = get_team(tid)
    if request.method == "POST":
        if request.user == team.owner:
            collection_ids = request.POST.getlist("collection_ids",None)
            if collection_ids is not None:
                for collection_id in collection_ids:
                    team.add_collection(collection_id)
                team.save()
                messages.info(request,"%s collections added to team!" %(len(collection_ids)))
        else:
            messages.info(request, "Only team owners can edit teams.")
            return HttpResponseRedirect(team.get_absolute_url())

    context = {"team": team}
    return render(request, "teams/add_team_collections.html", context)

##################################################################################
# TEAM ACTIONS ###################################################################
##################################################################################

# Membership

@login_required
def request_membership(request,tid):
    '''generate an invitation for a user, return to view
    '''
    team = get_team(tid)
    if request.user not in team.members.all():
        old_request = get_request(user=request.user,team=team)
        if old_request is not None:
            message = "You already have a request to join team %s with status %s" %(team.name,
                                                                                old_request.status)
        else:
            new_request = MembershipRequest.objects.create(team=team,
                                                           user=request.user)
            new_request.save()
            message = "Your request to join %s has been submit." %(team.name)

    else:
        message = "You are already a member of this team."
    return JsonResponse({"message":message})

@login_required
def leave_team(request,tid):
    team = get_team(tid)
    if request.user in team.members.all():
        team.members.remove(member)
        team.save()
        message = "You has been removed from %s" %(team.name)
    else:
        message = "You are not a part of %s" %(team.name)
    return redirect('teams')

@login_required
def remove_member(request,tid,uid):
    team = get_team(tid)
    member = get_user(uid)
    if request.user == team.owner:
        if member in team.members.all():
            team.members.remove(member)
            team.save()
            message = "%s has been removed from the team" %member.username
        else:
            message = "%s is not a part of this team." %member.username
    else:
        message = "You are not allowed to perform this action."
    return JsonResponse({"message":message})

@login_required
def generate_team_invite(request,tid):
    '''generate an invitation for a user, return to view
    '''
    team = get_team(tid)
    if request.user == team.owner:
        code = uuid.uuid4()
        new_invite = MembershipInvite.objects.create(team=team,
                                                     code=code)
        new_invite.save()
        return view_team(request, team.id, code=code)

    messages.info(request,"You do not have permission to invite to this team.")
    return HttpResponseRedirect(team.get_absolute_url())

# Collections

def remove_collection(request,tid,cid):
    team = get_team(tid)
    if request.user == team.owner:
        team.remove_collection(cid)
        message = "Collection successfully removed."
    else:
        message = "You are not allowed to perform this action."
    return JsonResponse({"message":message})

# Python social auth extensions

def redirect_if_no_refresh_token(backend, response, social, *args, **kwargs):
    '''http://python-social-auth.readthedocs.io/en/latest/use_cases.html
       #re-prompt-google-oauth2-users-to-refresh-the-refresh-token
    '''
    if backend.name == 'google-oauth2' and social and response.get('refresh_token') is None and social.extra_data.get('refresh_token') is None:
        return redirect('/login/google-oauth2?approval_prompt=force')

# A User should not be allowed to associate a Github (or other) account with a different
# gmail, etc.
def social_user(backend, uid, user=None, *args, **kwargs):
    '''OVERRIDED: It will give the user an error message if the
    account is already associated with a username.'''
    provider = backend.name
    social = backend.strategy.storage.user.get_social_auth(provider, uid)
    if social:
        if user and social.user != user:
            msg = 'This {0} account is already in use.'.format(provider)
            messages.info(backend.strategy.request,msg)
            return login(request=backend.strategy.request)
            #raise AuthAlreadyAssociated(backend, msg)
        elif not user:
            user = social.user

    return {'social': social,
            'user': user,
            'is_new': user is None,
            'new_association': social is None}

redpajama_set_name: RedPajamaGithub


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text:
Q: What is the best way to say and use commas in "Missing items in, or damages to, your room"?
If there are missing items in, or damages to, your room at the start of the year, you may incur a fine.

My question is about whether or not there is a grammatical term or rule for what I'm trying to do here. If there is, I want to know whether or not I am following it.
Forgive me if the question is ambiguous — I don't know the words used to describe the things I'm curious about.

A: Your sentence looks fine. The general rule is that the sentence should make sense if you remove the parenthetical clause, e.g.

If there are missing items in your room at the start of the year, you may incur a fine.

and the parenthetical clause should parallel the item before it, so you could interchange them.

If there are damages to, or missing items in, your room at the start of the year, you may incur a fine.

This seems like it may be an example of right node raising, where parallel structures in the sentence share the rest of the sentence. None of the examples on the Wikipedia page have commas setting off the parallel structures, though. It may be optional, but it feels more appropriate when the parallel structures end with prepositions (which is necessary here because the prepositions are different).
Not related to the comma question, the appropriate preposition to use with "missing" in this context would be "from", not "in". Also, I would expect the fine to be incurred at the end of the year, not the beginning.


text:
Ecclesia in Europa () é uma exortação apostólica pós-sinodal escrita pelo Papa João Paulo II, publicada em 28 de junho de 2003. A exortação dá sequência à Assembleia Especial para a Europa do Sínodo dos Bispos, que se reuniu de 1 a 23 de outubro de 1999 Ele se dirige à Igreja na Europa.

O documento foi organizado com base no tema da esperança. Seus textos bíblicos básicos foram retirados do Livro do Apocalipse.

Ecclesia in Europa reconheceu com franqueza que a Europa estava prestes a se tornar um continente pós-cristão, em que o Evangelho agora deve levar sua "mensagem de esperança a uma Europa que parece ter perdido de vista".

Sínodos continentais em preparação para o Grande Jubileu de 2000
Como parte da preparação para o Grande Jubileu do Ano 2000, o Papa João Paulo II convocou cinco sínodos especiais de bispos para considerar a situação da Igreja em cada um dos cinco continentes: África, América, Ásia, Oceania e Europa. Os sínodos desenvolveram respostas aos desafios de santidade, evangelização e serviço que a Igreja em cada região enfrenta neste marco da história. Os sínodos prepararam a Igreja para o ano 2000 e terceiro milênio, promovendo uma "nova evangelização."

Recurso relacionado com a Constituição pendente para a União Europeia
O Papa João Paulo II pressionou por uma referência às raízes culturais cristãs da Europa no esboço da Constituição Europeia. Na Ecclesia in Europa, João Paulo II escreveu que ele "respeitou plenamente a natureza secular das instituições (europeias)". No entanto, ele queria que a Constituição da UE consagrasse os direitos religiosos, incluindo o reconhecimento dos direitos dos grupos religiosos de se organizarem livremente e de desfrutar do status legal de que gozam as instituições religiosas em cada Estado-Membro. "Desejo mais uma vez apelar àqueles que elaboram o futuro Tratado Constitucional Europeu para que inclua uma referência à religião e, em particular, à herança cristã da Europa", disse João Paulo II.

Ligações externas

 Ecclesia in Europa do site do Vaticano
Exortações apostólicas
Documentos do papa João Paulo II

redpajama_set_name: RedPajamaWikipedia


text:
Netaji, Who Opposed Hindutva, Holographically Appropriated; Why Pouring Public Money in Vodafone is Dodgy Idea
Tableau rejected, DMK turns to film, states oppose IAS posting rules, EC double standards on display, first state bird atlas compiled, camels in detention, herders get bail
For the first time since 1950, 'Abide with Me' will not be played at the Beating the Retreat ceremony. Gandhi's favourite English hymn has been replaced by 'Ae mere watan ke logon', on the pretext that only Indian tunes should be played. For a ceremony that is of colonial origin and uses marching bands, this is a bizarre excuse. It's just exorcising a Christian hymn from a de facto Hindu Rashtra. "For five decades, the 1847 composition has been the heartbeat of Beating the Retreat. It is deeply soothing and healing in its quiet impact. Without the song, the ceremony will lose something at its heart," says Gopalkrishna Gandhi.
At India Gate, under the canopy which once sheltered King George V and has been untented since the colonial age ended, a hologram of Subhas Chandra Bose appeared yesterday, on his 125th birth anniversary. With a laser and mirrors, the Modi government sought to douse residual anger over the Amar Jawan Jyoti being extinguished. Several statues of Bose are prominent across Delhi, from the Red Fort to Parliament, so this is essentially an act of appropriation of the national leader, who was opposed to the Hindu right in his time. Modi is a hologram warrior, and now he would have Netaji appear in 3D with him, when the latter can no longer resist the outrage. Unsurprisingly, even the committee set up to draw up programmes to mark Bose's 125th birth anniversary was also not told or consulted about this.
In 2005, Tokyo's Renkoji temple gave permission to Indian authorities to conduct DNA tests on ashes said to be those of Netaji Subhas Chandra Bose, according to a fresh translation of a letter. It refutes claims that the temple was "reticent" and places doubts on the Justice Mukherjee commission of enquiry's ruling that the ashes were not Netaji's, says Madhuri Bose, his grandniece.
On Friday, US President Joe Biden accepted Japanese Prime Minister Kishida Fumio's invitation to visit Tokyo in the first half of 2022, and the Quad summit is expected to be held in May with a free and open Indo-Pacific, the Covid-19 response, climate change, clean energy and infrastructure on the agenda. The last Quad summit was held on September 24, 2021, in Washington.
Canadian Prime Minister Justin Trudeau has said that his government is doing all it can, working closely with the US, to stop human smuggling. He said this a day after a family of four Indians, including an infant, died of exposure while trying to cross the border from Canada to America. Survivors had no English but spoke Gujarati, said The National Post. The dead appear to have been from Dingucha village, Gandhinagar. Trudeau termed the incident a "mind-blowing" tragedy. With information from court documents, the Toronto Globe and Mail has mapped out the deadly trek to the US border ― hours of marching in severe weather.
The first team of researchers to conduct a molecular-level structural analysis of the Omicron spike protein includes Indian-origin Dr Sriram Subramaniam, professor in UBC Faculty of Medicine's Department of Biochemistry and Molecular Biology. Subramaniam said that Omicron has greater binding affinity than the original SARS-CoV-2 virus, and it is comparable to that of the Delta variant. The Hindu reports that it could "help accelerate the development of more effective treatments against the variant." INSACOG has finally declared that Omicron is in community transmission mode. On Delta, Indian authorities had kept resisting calling it community transmission.
More evidence emerges from ICE360 Survey2021 that under the Modi government, in a trend unprecedented since economic liberalisation, the annual income of the poorest 20% of Indian households, which had risen constantly since 1995, plunged 53% in the pandemic year 2020-21 from 2015-16 levels. In the same five-year period, the income of the richest 20% households grew 39%. While the richest 20% accounted for 50.2% of total household income in 1995, their share has jumped to 56.3% in 2021. The share of the poorest 20% dropped from 5.9% to 3.3% in the same period.
Hindustan Unilever Ltd CMD Sanjiv Mehta sees rural India in slowdown mode, and calls for government support. He suggests that the government should not only continue the current outlay on the Mahatma Gandhi National Rural Employment Guarantee Act, which provides 100 days of employment in rural areas, but also increase it. In Parliament in 2015, the PM had mocked MGNREGA as "a living monument to your (Congress') failure". Now, it is the mainstay of a flagging economy.
Could the new tea law go the way of the farm laws? The draft Tea (Development and Promotion) Bill, 2022 mooted by the Ministry of Commerce and Industry to replace the 1953 Tea Act is a bitter brew for unions. They say that it would impact the livelihoods of over a million tea workers and small growers. The ministry offered a brief 11-day window to record public responses to the draft Bill.
Mining is losing its prominence in Goan elections, giving way to issues like real estate and casinos, reports Mongabay. The sector features less in campaigning, reflecting its waning influence.
Radhika Bordia reports that in Meerut, a Hindu woman resisted Hindutva groups' pressure to file a false case against a Muslim man. The groups claim that the man harassed the woman in an upscale market. The woman says he's an acquaintance and they were just having a cold drink together.
Kerala has compiled a scientific bird atlas, the first state-level initiative. It has created solid baseline data about the distribution and abundance of various bird species across major habitats. It may be Asia's largest bird atlas in terms of geographical extent, sampling effort and species covered.
Police in Amravati, Maharashtra are holding 58 camels "in detention". They have also arrested their herders – who've managed bail – from Kachchh on charges of cruelty to the animals.


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text:
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Settlements Blog
Home > Wagner v. Wagner
Wagner v. Wagner
205 P.3d 306 (2009) Richard WAGNER, Appellant,
Gregory WAGNER, Appellee. No. S-12666.
Supreme Court of Alaska.
307*307 S. Jason Crawford, Crawford Law Offices, LLC, Fairbanks, for Appellant.
John J. Connors, Law Office of John J. Connors, P.C., Fairbanks, for Appellee.
Before: FABE, Chief Justice, EASTAUGH, CARPENETI, and WINFREE, Justices.
CARPENETI, Justice.
In 2005 the trial court awarded a judgment for specific performance to a son against his father on a contract entered into by father and son in which the son helped the father obtain a bank loan. The father appealed that judgment to this court in 2006, but we dismissed that appeal for lack of prosecution. The father did not pay, and in 2007 the trial court issued a writ of execution against him. The father now appeals from that writ of execution. The father raises three questions on appeal: (1) Did the trial court err in its 2005 judgment by ordering specific performance based on the royalties from certain of the father's oil and gas leases that were not part of the security for the loan? (2) Did the trial court err in awarding specific performance rather than a lump sum judgment? and (3) Did the trial court erroneously stray from the formula in the 2005 judgment when it calculated the amount due to the son in the writ of execution?
Of these three questions raised, we reach only the third. We decline to decide the first and second issues because they are both time-barred and barred by our dismissal of the father's appeal from the 2005 judgment for failure to prosecute. The father's first and second questions challenge the 2005 order and judgment, and he cannot make those challenges now. And we conclude the third 308*308 challenge cannot succeed. What the father claims was error is, in fact, the correct calculation ordered by the trial court in 2005. Accordingly, we affirm the judgment of the superior court.
II. FACTS AND PROCEEDINGS
A. Facts
Richard Wagner filed for bankruptcy in 1988.[1] Richard's assets included royalties from oil and gas leases he possessed. Richard's creditors included Key Bank, whom Richard owed $2.5 million. The bankruptcy court issued Richard's final bankruptcy plan in 1994. The plan divided Richard's oil and gas lease royalties among his creditors. In 2001 Key Bank offered to settle Richard's $2.5 million debt for $1 million if Richard paid by December 31, 2001. Richard was unable to raise the money; he therefore asked his son Gregory Wagner to help him get a loan.
Gregory agreed to co-sign a $1,025,000 loan from Northrim Bank with Richard. Gregory and his wife put up their home as collateral and put their personal credit at risk. In exchange for Gregory's co-signature on the loan, Richard and Gregory entered into an oral agreement, which they later reduced to writing.
The written agreement provided that income from Richard's royalties that had secured the Key Bank loan would first pay the Northrim loan. Any remaining royalty income would be divided as follows: Gregory would get the first $2,500 per month, Richard would get the next $7,500 per month, and they would divide any remaining royalty income equally between them. The agreement did not take into account the portions of royalty income to be paid to other creditors under the bankruptcy plan.
B. Proceedings
In 2002 Richard defaulted in his payments to Gregory, and Gregory sued in 2003. The case went to trial in August 2005. At the end of trial, the jury returned the following answers to the following special interrogatories:
[Q:] Prior to the time the Wagners signed the loan documents at Northrim Bank on December 24, 2005, had they entered into an oral agreement? [A:] Yes.
[Q:] If yes, what were the terms of that agreement? [A:] In exchange for getting a $1,025,000 loan from Northrim bank to repay Richard Wagner's debt at Key Bank, Greg Wagner will receive a share of profits from Richard Wagner's oil royalties.
The jury found breach by Richard and awarded Gregory past damages of $139,180.39.[2]
In November 2005 the superior court concluded that specific performance was an appropriate remedy and ordered Gregory to prepare a judgment for specific performance. The court held, contrary to Richard's argument, that the jury's failure to specify the terms of the oral agreement did not prevent specific performance. The court reasoned that the jury must have used the terms of the written agreement to calculate its award of past damages, and therefore that the jury must have found the terms of the oral agreement consistent with the terms of the written agreement. The court wrote:
Applying the formula of the [written] agreement mechanically to the testimony of . . . [a witness] and the other evidence of the oil revenues from Richard's shares of his oil leases introduced at trial, the past damages would be calculated at $141,124.00. That is within $2000.00 of what the jury actually awarded [$139,180.39]. The jury did not receive a lot of help from counsel in calculating past damages and their award to Greg is within reasonable mathematical error if they performed the calculations under the agreement themselves. . . . The difference could also be explained by the jury's determination that there were insufficient royalties 309*309 to meet the complete payout of the agreement on one or more months.
The trial court said it would order Richard to pay Gregory according to the formula in the written agreement. The trial court also said it would calculate Gregory's payments without deducting amounts owed to creditors other than Northrim Bank, including the Weeks Foundation. In December 2005 the superior court entered judgment for specific performance against Richard.
In his earlier appeal � which we ultimately dismissed for lack of prosecution � Richard challenged a number of the superior court's conclusions of fact and law. He generally did not state any legal grounds for those challenges, merely stating that the superior court "erred" in entering them. He challenged the superior court's conclusion of law that "[t]he contract between Richard and Greg is sufficiently clear and definite that the Court is able to enforce it without having to supply essential terms that the parties did not agree to." He also challenged the superior court's decision to order specific performance into the future, as well as the superior court's order that all Richard's royalty income be paid directly into an escrow account and directly disbursed from the escrow account, without ever passing through Richard's control.
In March 2007 the superior court issued a writ of execution against Richard for arrearages owed to Gregory under the December 2005 specific performance judgment. Richard appeals from this writ of execution.
III. STANDARD OF REVIEW
We review questions of law de novo and questions of fact for clear error.[3] We review awards of specific performance for abuse of discretion.[4] We will not upset a jury verdict if there is a logical theory that reconciles apparent inconsistencies in the jury verdict.[5]
IV. DISCUSSION
A. Two of Richard's Points Are Barred.
We decline to resolve two of Richard's issues because they challenge the 2005 judgment, from which Richard already appealed. We dismissed that appeal because Richard failed to prosecute it.[6] Alaska Statute 22.05.010 establishes that a party has only one appeal as of right. Richard used that appeal from the 2005 orders in 2006. His points on appeal in 2006, listed above, appear to cover his current arguments that the trial court deviated from the jury award by calculating specific performance based on too many of Richard's leases and that the trial court erred by awarding specific performance.[7]
Even if Richard's previous appeal did not cover these arguments, any challenges to the 2005 judgment are also time-barred. Alaska Appellate Rule 204 requires a party to appeal within thirty days of entry 310*310 of a final order or judgment. Appellate Rule 202 provides that a party may appeal a "final judgment entered by the superior court."[8] We have defined "final judgment" as one that "ends the litigation on the merits and leaves nothing for the court to do but execute the judgment."[9] In this case, litigation on the merits ended with the November and December 2005 orders. As our definition of "final judgment" indicates, execution comes after final judgment. Execution does not give a party a second chance to appeal the merits more than thirty days after the entry of final judgment.
Thus, we will reach only the merits of Richard's claim that the trial court incorrectly calculated the amount awarded in the writ of execution.
B. The Trial Court Did Not Err in Its Writ of Execution by Calculating Amounts Due Gregory Without Deducting Amounts Owed to Richard's Bankruptcy Creditors.
Richard argues that the trial court erred in its March 2007 writ of execution by calculating the amount due Gregory without deducting amounts owed to Richard's bankruptcy creditors, particularly the Weeks Foundation. But we conclude that cannot be error because that calculation mirrored the jury's findings and because the trial court plainly stated, in both its November and December 2005 orders, that it would calculate amounts due Gregory without regard for the Weeks Foundation's claims. Richard points to no evidence in the record that the trial court's writ of execution strayed from the formula laid out in detail in both the November and December 2005 orders.
First, in its November 2005 order on specific performance, the trial court made the following finding of fact: "The Wagners' agreement makes no provision for payments to Weeks[,] and Gregory's share of royalties is determined without any deduction for the payments Richard was required to make to Weeks." The trial court then concluded:
The calculation of amounts allocated to Gregory . . . should be made each month by taking the gross royalties, subtracting amounts paid to Northrim Bank, and then allocating to Gregory $2,500 plus 50% of the balance over $10,000; the amount so allocated, even though actually paid to Weeks or to tax and escrow costs, will be part of the delinquent amounts to be paid to Gregory. . . .
The formula in the trial court's December 2005 judgment is consistent with its November order. The December order provided:
[T]he amount to be allocated to Gregory Wagner shall be determined by taking the total royalties received each month and (I) first, subtracting the amounts paid on the obligation to Northrim Bank; (ii) second, allocating to Gregory $2,500 or the remaining amount, whichever is less; (iii) third, if the difference between the royalties received and the amounts paid to Northrim Bank exceed $10,000, allocating to Gregory 50% of the difference in excess of $10,000.
In its writ of execution, the trial court properly used the same methodology that it had used in its November 2005 order on specific performance and in its December 2005 judgment.
V. CONCLUSION
Because Richard's first and second issues on appeal are not properly before us, we decline to reach them. Because, in regard to the third issue, the superior court did not err in calculating the amount of the writ of execution, we AFFIRM the decision of the superior court in all respects.
MATTHEWS, Justice not participating.
[1] We outlined many of these facts in our first opinion in this case, Wagner v. Wagner, 183 P.3d 1265, 1266 (Alaska 2008). In that case we affirmed the trial court's award of attorney's fees to Gregory, which Gregory had appealed. Richard filed a separate appeal in that case, but we dismissed his appeal for lack of prosecution.
[2] Wagner, 183 P.3d at 1266.
[3] Guin v. Ha, 591 P.2d 1281, 1284 n. 6 (Alaska 1979).
[4] See Moran v. Holman, 501 P.2d 769, 771 (Alaska 1972) ("[A]n application for specific performance of a contract, as a question of equity, is a matter addressed to the sound discretion of the trial court. . . . The trial court's decision in such circumstances `will not be set aside unless against the clear weight of the evidence.'" (quoting Jameson v. Wurtz, 396 P.2d 68, 74 (Alaska 1964))).
[5] See McCubbins v. State, Dep't of Natural Res., Div. of Parks & Recreation, 984 P.2d 501, 506 (Alaska 1999).
[6] See Alaska R.App. Pro. 511.5.
[7] Richard's argument that the trial court erred in awarding specific performance is brief and unclear. Although it seems most likely that he challenges the underlying 2005 judgment, it may be that he intended to challenge the writ of execution. Even if we were to reach the merits on this point, we would affirm the trial court. Richard argues that the trial court should have awarded Gregory a lump sum judgment, rather than specific performance, based on AS 09.17.040. That statute applies only to tort cases, not contract cases like this one. The statute requires that if a court awards damages for personal injury, the court must award future damages as a lump sum at current value. The court in this case has not awarded damages for personal injury, and the statute plainly does not apply to contract cases such as this one. We review a superior court's order of specific performance for contract damages for abuse of discretion. See Moran, 501 P.2d at 771 (Alaska 1972). We find no abuse of discretion in this case.
[8] Appellate Rule 403 allows petitions for appeals when there is no appeal as of right, but those must be made within ten days of the order.
[9] Greater Anchorage Area Borough v. City of Anchorage, 504 P.2d 1027, 1030 (Alaska 1972) (quoting Catlin v. United States, 324 U.S. 229, 233, 65 S.Ct. 631, 89 L.Ed. 911 (1945)), overruled on other grounds by City & Borough of Juneau v. Thibodeau, 595 P.2d 626 (Alaska 1979).
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Talishia - Caring For Kids, Inc.
Talishia is very bonded with her foster mom and currently lives with two of her olders sisters, and would need continued contact with her as she transitions into a new home. She is part of a large sibling group, including three younger brothers who are in need of an adoptive home. Our hope would be to have Talishia adopted with her brothers, but if that is not possible would hope that any family considering Talishia would also support and encourage a relationship with their brothers and older sisters.
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text:
Amanda Elmore
Published July 18, 2016 • Updated on August 3, 2016 at 1:29 pm
Sport: Rowing
First Olympics: 2016, Rio
Amanda Elmore got her start in rowing at Purdue University in 2011 after she was inspired by her brothers who also competed in rowing at Purdue. She was Purdue's Most Valuable Oarswoman in 2012 and 2013 before taking home gold in the World Rowing Championships in 2015. In 2016 she placed first again in the Women's Eight for the World Rowing Cup II in 2016. She currently lives and trains at the US Training center in Princeton, New Jersey.
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