text:
Jeanne Mas est une chanteuse, auteure et actrice franco-américaine née le  à Alicante (Espagne).
Elle a enregistré vingt albums studio et un album live.

Biographie

Premiers pas
À dix-huit ans, Jeanne Mas s'inscrit à l'université Paris-X à Nanterre, pour y étudier l'espagnol et l'italien, et suit parallèlement des cours de danse, de chant et de piano. L'année suivante, elle abandonne ces activités pour partir en Italie. Elle y signe un premier contrat avec la maison de disques RCA, qui publie son premier 45 tours, On the Moon. Elle monte un groupe punk, fait des pubs télé, devient speakerine de la chaîne privée Uomo TV et comédienne.

En 1983, elle signe avec Columbia.

Les années de gloire
C'est en 1984 en France que Jeanne Mas connaît le succès grâce à son titre Toute première fois, dont elle écrit les paroles (elle est d'ailleurs auteure de tous les textes de ses chansons). La chanteuse va ensuite enchaîner les tubes tout au long des années 1980, dont Johnny, Johnny en 1985. Classé  au Top 50, ce single suit de peu la sortie de son premier album Jeanne Mas, dont elle signe tous les textes ; Romano Musumarra en est le principal compositeur. Jeanne Mas collabore également avec Daniel Balavoine et Andy Scott qui se chargent de la réalisation artistique de deux titres : le tube Cœur en stéréo et Oh Mama. La même année, elle chante pour la première fois sur la scène de l'Olympia à Paris. Alors que son spectacle est prolongé, elle remporte deux Victoires de la musique en 1985 à leur création : Révélation variétés de l'année et interprète féminine de l'année.

Au printemps 1986, elle confirme son statut de nouvelle idole avec son deuxième album, Femmes d'aujourd'hui, dont sont extraits les tubes En Rouge et Noir, L'Enfant et Sauvez-moi (premier clip dont la chanteuse signe la réalisation). Elle sera la première artiste à être simultanément en tête du Top 50 et du Top Albums en . La même année, un sondage de Paris Match la classe numéro 1 des chanteuses françaises d'alors. Elle s'offre ensuite une tournée de quatre-vingt dates et une semaine au Palais des sports. Un double-album «  » et une vidéo paraissent en 1987, ainsi qu'un single, La bête libre, également classé au Top 50.

À la même époque, elle lance en magasins une ligne de chaussures dessinées par elle-même et produites par le groupe Labelle.

En 1988, alors qu'elle fait une pause pour mettre au monde une petite fille, l'artiste s'indigne publiquement à la suite de la récidive d'un violeur d'enfants : elle écrit une lettre au président de la République François Mitterrand, dans laquelle elle demande des peines plus sévères contre les délinquants à caractère sexuel. Certains médias l'accusent alors de militer pour le rétablissement de la peine de mort, qu'elle ne réclame pourtant pas, malgré des propos ambigus tenus dans certaines émissions. Par la suite, elle déclarera être contre la peine de mort, et ne pas avoir reçu de réponse du président.

Jeanne Mas revient sur le devant de la scène début 1989 avec un album aux textes plus engagés, Les Crises de l'âme, qui se classe  en France et enregistre des ventes correctes, loin toutefois des scores du précédent album. Le premier single, Y'a des bons…, sera d'ailleurs le dernier titre de la chanteuse classé au Top 50. Côté compositions, on découvre que Romano Musumarra ne fait plus partie de son équipe artistique. Elle devient cette même année la première artiste féminine française à se produire à Bercy et ce pendant quatre soirs (Bercy 1989). En revanche, la tournée qui devait suivre ces concerts est annulée.

Déclin et renouveau
Sorti fin 1990, l'album L'Art des femmes passe plutôt inaperçu. Cependant, la première compilation de Jeanne Mas qui paraît en 1991, Depuis la toute première fois, est un succès couronné d'un disque d'or. En 1992, après avoir quitté la maison de disques de ses débuts, EMI, pour AB Productions, Jeanne Mas, mère d'un deuxième enfant, revient avec l'album Au nom des rois. Elle se produit alors au Casino de Paris du 23 au  et part ensuite en tournée pour une vingtaine de dates.

Après une pause, elle surprend son public en 1996 avec Jeanne Mas et les égoïstes, un album très rock (édité par le label Arcade) qui est un échec commercial.

En 2000, elle signe chez XIII Bis, un label indépendant, qui lui permet de sortir l'album Désir d'insolence et de remonter sur la scène de l'Olympia le 22 mai 2001. À l'occasion de ce concert, elle sort un mini-album de sept titres au tirage limité (), Je vous aime ainsi. En 2003, sort Les Amants de Castille, un album-concept sur le thème du Cid de Corneille, dans lequel elle reprend la chanson Chimène (signée René Joly et Gérard Manset). Un projet de comédie musicale est envisagé mais finalement abandonné.

Après une apparition dans les séries Malone et L'Instit, elle se produit en 2004, en partenariat avec le journal La Montagne, dans le centre de la France pour la tournée d'été de celui-ci, donnant vingt-huit concerts de juillet à août. L'année 2004 marque également ses vingt ans de carrière. À cette occasion, la chanteuse revient vers la maison de disques de ses débuts et sort une nouvelle compilation. Elle se produit également le  à l'Espace Pierre-Cardin, et le  au Casino de Paris. En 2005, elle part vivre aux États-Unis avec ses deux enfants, y partage son temps entre sa société de production cinématographique de courts-métrages, Rock and Movies, l'écriture de pièces de théâtre, d'albums et quelques concerts de temps en temps en France.

En juillet 2006, paraît Más allí más allá, titre interprété en espagnol et remixé par DJ Esteban, extrait de l'album The Missing Flowers. En janvier 2007, le titre Un air d'Argentine est publié en maxi 45 tours. Parallèlement, elle lance un concept « disco-dance » pour le marché américain sous le pseudonyme LaBlonde, avec le single On a summer day. Le , sort la compilation My 80's.

L'année 2008 signe le retour sur scène de Jeanne Mas, tout d'abord en tant qu'invitée d'honneur le  à la RFM Party 80 au Stade de France mais également du 25 au  au Trianon à Paris, dans un nouveau spectacle conçu autour de son onzième album, Be West. Tandis qu'elle remplit l'Olympia les 16 et , la promotion se recentre sur l'exploitation de l'album The missing flowers : tout d'abord avec une version remix de l'album (The missing flowers Reloaded, agrémentée de sept inédits sous le titre Divas Wanted), puis par une édition double CD (comprenant l'album original ainsi que des titres et des remixes parus uniquement sur des supports maxi) qui est distribuée en Europe sous le titre The flowers collection.

En 2010, elle est engagée avec ses musiciens pour la tournée RFM Party 80. Elle ne s'y produira cependant que dix fois à la suite d'un désaccord avec l'un des organisateurs.

Le 7 juillet 2011, Jeanne Mas publie son treizième album, Bleu Citron, porté par le single Les dimanches et bien accueilli par la critique.

En 2012, elle sort l'album Made in France, qui reçoit un accueil plus mitigé . Suivent le single Il pleut des lunes en fin d'année, et le EP dance Gil avec DJ Esteban. Le , elle fait une apparition dans le film Stars 80, qui retrace l'histoire des deux producteurs de la tournée RFM Party 80.

Le , un nouvel album baptisé H2-EAU est proposé en avant-première sur son site officiel, porté par le single Pablo. Le , elle se produit aux Folies Bergère dans un spectacle intitulé Toute première fois aux Folies Bergère.

Le , elle publie son premier livre chez Michel Lafon, Ma vie est une pomme, Laissez-vous tenter par le végétarisme, dans lequel elle confie être devenue végétarienne il y a vingt-quatre ans puis vegan.

Début 2017, elle annonce sur son compte Twitter la sortie le  de son seizième album PH avec un premier extrait Slash & moi. En avril, Jeanne déclare s'être inspirée de Kate Bush dans l'élaboration de la vidéo de sa chanson.

En , elle commercialise sur Internet son manuscrit de la pièce Rue des Songes, adaptation théâtrale du court métrage La Lettre. En novembre, elle revient avec un CD cinq titres, Autrement, incluant Une autre histoire, une reprise du chanteur Gérard Blanc. Elle propose ensuite le titre Poupée Psychédélique, une reprise du chanteur Thierry Hazard.

En , l'artiste publie sa première biographie officielle Réminiscences chez Flammarion, une compilation triple CD (Warner Music) ainsi qu'un nouvel album de reprises, Goodbye, je reviendrai. Elle est également l'invitée exceptionnelle du spectacle Stars 80 au Stade de France le  et au Groupama Stadium de Lyon le 1er juin.

Fin , elle propose un nouveau single, J'avance. Le , elle publie l'ouvrage Hugo, végan en herbe, les bases du véganisme expliquées aux adolescents (auto-édité)

Le 13 mars 2020, elle publie un nouvel album, Love, porté par un deuxième extrait, Cruel. L'album se classe 38ème des ventes officielles de CD physiques en France le 20 mars 2020.

Trois autres extraits sont proposés pour promouvoir l'album : Écris-moi, Annabelle et l'Artiste en version Love remix.

Pour la quatrième fois de sa carrière, Jeanne Mas devait retrouver la scène de l'Olympia en 2020 avant une tournée de dix dates en France et en Belgique avec Cheyenne Productions. Mais le contexte sanitaire lié à la Covid et la difficulté à transférer la chanteuse depuis les Etats-Unis ont conduit la production à annuler l'ensemble des dates après plusieurs tentatives de report en 2020 et 2021.

Warner Music publie le 6 septembre 2020 un Best of, Jeanne Mas Collection, en format vinyle (rose) tandis qu'est annoncée pour le 23 octobre la sortie de Maxi Love qui propose des remixes de l'album Love.

Le , Jeanne Mas sort un nouveau single intitulé Nature morte et annonce dans la foulée son retour sur la scène parisienne des Folies Bergère les 29 et 30 avril 2022 ainsi qu'une tournée acoustique qui passera en mai 2022 par Lyon, Lille, Bordeaux, Nantes et Toulouse puis par Paris au Théâtre de la Tour Eiffel le 24 septembre 2022.

Le , Warner Music France propose un nouveau remix de la chanson Johnny Johnny de Jeanne Mas, réalisé par Young Pulse.

En septembre 2021, Jeanne Mas annonce la sortie, le 4 novembre, d'un nouvel album de 12 titres intitulé Sapore di amore qui verra sa version Maxi diffusée en avril 2022.

Les 29 et 30 avril 2022, Jeanne Mas est de retour sur scène à l'affiche des Folies Bergère à Paris, suivi d'une tournée acoustique.
Le 24 septembre 2022, elle est programmée au Théâtre de la Tour Eiffel à Paris.

A la fin de l'année 2022, elle annonce qu'elle se produira les 15, 16 et 17 février 2024 au Casino de Paris, à l'occasion de ses 40 ans de carrière.

En février 2023, Jeanne Mas propose un nouveau single Je passe, 1er extrait de l'album Phosphore à paraître.le 28 mars 2023.

Vie privée
Jeanne Mas a deux enfants : la romancière Victoria Mas (née en 1987) qui, après avoir été assistante de production, scripte et photographe de plateau dans le domaine du cinéma, publie le  son premier roman Le bal des folles chez Albin Michel, et Christopher Mas (né en 1992), ingénieur du son dans le milieu du cinéma.

Discographie

Albums

Mini-albums en EP
2016 : Need Your Love
2018 : Autrement

Concerts

 Olympia 1985
 Palais des Sports 1986
 Bercy 1989
 Casino de Paris 1993
 Olympia 2001
 Espace Cardin 2004
 Casino de Paris 2005
 Trianon 2008
 Olympia 2009
 Folies Bergère 2014
 Folies Bergère 2022
 Théâtre de la Tour Eiffel 2022
 Casino de Paris 2024

Filmographie

Cinéma

Télévision
 1975 : Le Comte de Monte-Cristo (The Count of Monte-Cristo) de David Greene
 2003 : Malone (série télévisée) :  Godet
 2004 : L'Instit (série télévisée) : Isabelle
 2012 : Danse avec les stars (jeu télévisé) : chanteuse pour le groupe Tango le 21/1

Clips

 Johnny, Johnny
 En rouge et noir
 L'enfant
 Sauvez-moi
 La bête libre
 Y'a des bons...
 J'accuse
 Carolyne
 Bébé rock
 Shakespeare
 Angela (L'art des femmes)
 Au nom des rois
 C'est pas normal
 Côté H, côté Clean
 Désir d'insolence
 Chimène
 On a summer day
 Un air d'Argentine
 Be West
 Plus jamais
 Maudit
 Les dimanches
 Reste
 Reste (2.0.)
 Ma photo dans les gares
 Pour toi j'ai tort
 Rebelle
 La jupe
 Accélère
 Slash & moi
 Bon voyage
 Le cœur volcan
 J'avance
 Cruel
 Ecris-moi
 Annabelle
 ''Lettre à mon père

Publications

Distinctions
 Victoire de la Musique :Victoire de la révélation variétés féminine 1985.
 Victoire de la Musique :Victoire de l'artiste interprète féminine 1985.
 Victoire de la Musique : Victoire de la pochette de disques 1986.

Notes et références

Annexes

Liens externes

Chanteuse française du XXe siècle
Chanteuse française du XXIe siècle
Chanteuse des années 1980
Chanteuse des années 1990
Chanteuse des années 2000
Chanteuse des années 2010
Actrice française de cinéma
Étudiant de l'université Paris-Nanterre
Naissance en février 1958
Naissance à Alicante
Protecteur des animaux
Personnalité végétalienne

redpajama_set_name: RedPajamaWikipedia


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Añasco, Puerto Rico
Añasco (Spanish pronunciation: [aˈɲasko]), named after one of its settlers, Don Luis de Añasco, is a municipality of Puerto Rico (U.S.) located on the west coast of the island bordering the Mona Passage to the west, north of Mayagüez, and Las Marias; south of Rincón, Aguada, and Moca and west of San Sebastián and Las Marias. It is part of the Aguadilla-Isabela-San Sebastián Metropolitan Statistical Area.
Añasco
City and Municipality
"La Ciudad Donde los Dioses mueren", "El Pueblo Del Hojaldre", "El Pueblo de los Morcilleros", "Los nativos"
Anthem: "Añasco pueblo querido..."
Location of Añasco in Puerto Rico
Jorge Estévez Martínez (PPD)
• Senatorial dist.
4 - Mayagüez
• Representative dist.
35.5 sq mi (92 km2)
Añasqueños
UTC−4 (AST)
Major Routes
www.anascopr.net
The town was founded on October 18, 1733 and named after Don Luis de Añasco, a colonist from the Extremadura region of Spain who came to Puerto Rico with Juan Ponce de León. Añasco was founded by the initiative of rich landowner Don José de Santiago, who wanted to establish the villa in properties owned by Don Luis de Añasco. The property was located on the margins of the río Guaorabo, as the Taínos called it.[1]
Añasco town was preceded by the first settlement of San German. In November 1511, Juan Ponce de León handed over governorship to Juan Cerón, a lieutenant of the viceroy Diego Colon (son of Cristobal Colon or Cristopher Columbus). Cerón ordered Miguel de Toro, a lieutenant of Juan Ponce de León, to create a "Christian Village" in western Borinquen, calling it San German. This was the second attempt of foundation given in 1511 at the mouth of the Guaorabo River (present day Rio Añasco), near the area known today as Añasco, Puerto Rico. This first settlement was attacked in 1528, 1538, and again in 1554. A fort to protect this town began in 1540, but its construction was suspended in 1546 when the people decided to move inland being tired of attacks. Attacks by Carib Indians forced the population to move south inland to the present site of the present town of San German[citation needed].
In the 18th century, Añasco was the fourth most populous municipality in Puerto Rico, after San Germán, San Juan, and others. The Añasco River is also claimed to be the site of the popular legend of the drowning of the Spaniard Diego Salcedo in 1511 at the hands of the Taínos, proving the Spanish soldiers were not gods and igniting a revolt. It is believed that the revolt was led by the cacique Chayoán and suppressed by Spanish soldiers.
Many of the first settlers to the area came from the Canary Islands and the south of Spain. The 1918 San Fermín earthquake destroyed Añasco's parish church, the town hall and other structures, almost eliminating most of the historic downtown structures.
Añasco is located in the Coastal Plains of the west, bordered by the Río Grande de Añasco. It is bordered in the north by Rincón, Aguada, and Moca; Mayagüez to the south; and San Sebastián and Las Marías to the east. The Mona Passage lies to the west of the town.[2] The Añasco terrain is mostly plain, but features a series of hills and mountains like Canta Gallo (1,194 feet, or 364 meters), Gordo and Pichón (both at 1,115 feet, or 340 meters).[3] It is also crossed by several rivers like Icaco River, Caguabo River, La Balsa, and others.[2][4]
Hurricane MariaEdit
Hurricane Maria on September 20, 2017 triggered numerous landslides in Añasco. In some areas of Añasco there were more than 25 landslides per square mile due to the significant amount of rain that fell.[5][6]
BarriosEdit
Subdivisions of Añasco.
Like all municipalities of Puerto Rico, Añasco is subdivided into barrios. The municipal buildings, central square and large Catholic church are located in a small barrio referred to as "el pueblo", near the center of the municipality.[7][8][9][10]
Añasco Abajo
Añasco Arriba
Añasco barrio-pueblo[11]
Caguabo
Casey Abajo
Casey Arriba
Corcovada
Dagüey
Espino
Humatas
Marías
Piñales
Quebrada Larga
Río Arriba
Río Cañas
DemographicsEdit
Like most of the people of Puerto Rico, the Añasco population originated with the Taino Indians and then by immigrants from Spain that settled the central highland, most prominently the Andalusian and Canarian Spanish migration who formed the bulk of the Jibaro or white peasant stock of the island.[12] The Andalusian and Canarian Spaniards also influenced much of the Puerto Rican culture which explains the Southern Spanish dialect, and the Spanish colonial architecture. This area of the Island has an array of cultures that include the Basque, French, Corsican and Italian is highly predominant due to the introduction of coffee in this region of the Island.
1900 13,311 —
1899 (shown as 1900)[14] 1910-1930[15]
1930-1950[16] 1960-2000[17] 2010[9]
TourismEdit
Tres Hermanos Beach, Añasco
Landmarks and places of interestEdit
Tres Hermanos Beach[18]
Añasco Beach
Autodrome
El Salto de la Encantada
Hacienda La Eugenia
Río Grande de Añasco
San Antonio Abad Parish
Villa Pesquera
Festivals and eventsEdit
Añasco has several celebrations and festivals every year. The most notable are:[19][20]
Patron Festivities - January
Mayuco Festival - January
Festival de Bellas Artes - January
Theater Festival - May
Festival de Merengue - June
Santa Rosa de Lima Festival - August
Chipe Festival - September
Cooperativa Marathon - October
Añasco has a AA baseball team called the Fundadores de Añasco.[21] It is also known for being the hometown of some amateur boxing prospects like Samuel D. Figueroa and Jonathan Badillo. Samuel D. Figueroa is now an undefeated professional boxer and holds a record of 2-0, 1 KO.
Notable PeopleEdit
Mariana Bracetti - (1825–1903) was a patriot and leader of the Puerto Rico independence movement in the 1860s. She is attributed with having knitted the flag that was intended to be used as the national emblem of Puerto Rico in its attempt to overthrow the Spanish government on the island, and to establish the island as a sovereign republic.
Ivy Queen - Singer
Aristides Gonzalez - boxer, Olympic bronze medalist in 1984
EconomyEdit
AgricultureEdit
Sugar cane had been cultivated in Añasco as early as the 16th century. The earliest known sugar mill ("ingenios") operator around the Añasco area was Tomás de Castellón in 1523. Añasco has also been a place for fruits and coffee cultivation.[2]
Special Communities ProgramEdit
See also: Puerto Rico Office for Socioeconomic and Community Development
In 2001, law 1-2001 was passed[22] to identify communities with high levels of poverty in Puerto Rico.[23]In 2017, Governor Rosello created a new government agency to work with the Special Communities of Puerto Rico Program.[24][25] Of the 742 places on the list of Comunidades Especiales de Puerto Rico, the following barrios, communities, sectors, or neighborhoods are in Añasco: Cerro Gordo, Corcovada, Hatillo, Miraflores, and Caguabo barrios, Comunidad La Playa, Parcelas Josefa (Comunidad Espino), Parcelas Marías, Piñales (La Choza), and Zumbadora sector in Río Arriba barrio.[26]
GovernmentEdit
Main article: Mayoralty in Puerto Rico
All municipalities in Puerto Rico are administered by a mayor, elected every four years. The current mayor of Añasco is Jorge Estévez Martínez, of the Popular Democratic Party (PPD). He was elected at the 2008 general elections and is currently serving his third term.
The city belongs to the Puerto Rico Senatorial district IV, which is represented by two Senators. In 2016, Luis Daniel Muñiz Cortés and Evelyn Vázquez were elected as District Senators.[27]
TransportationEdit
There are 22 bridges in Añasco.[28]
EducationEdit
The Puerto Rico Department of Education operates several public schools in the municipality, including two bilingual schools, Antonio Gonzalez Suarez Regional Bilingual Elementary School and Sergio Ramirez de Arellano-Hostos Regional Bilingual Secondary School, the first public bilingual schools on the island. There's also private bilingual schools in the municipality, such as Colegio de la Salle and MAS Integrated School.
SymbolsEdit
FlagEdit
The flag colors, design and symbolism is taken from the Añasco's coat of arms, with the only exception the silver parts on the coat of arms are white on the flag.[1]
Coat of armsEdit
The green field of the shield contains a saber cross massed in black, outlined in silver, and has a gold scallop shell in each quadrant formed by the cross. A gold mural crown of three towers crests the shield.[1]
Puerto Rico portal
Geography portal
History of Puerto Rico
National Register of Historic Places listings in Añasco, Puerto Rico
^ a b c "Añasco Municipality Founding History and Symbols". enciclopediapr.org. Fundación Puertorriqueña de las Humanidades (FPH). Retrieved 14 February 2019.
^ a b c "Añasco Municipality General Info (Location, Square Miles, Economy and Geography)". enciclopediapr.org. Fundación Puertorriqueña de las Humanidades (FPH). Retrieved 14 February 2019.
^ Cerro Canta Gallo, Puerto Rico Archived 2012-04-05 at the Wayback Machine on Lat-Long
^ Municipios: Añasco Archived 2010-11-23 at the Wayback Machine on Enciclopedia de Puerto Rico
^ "Preliminary Locations of Landslide Impacts from Hurricane Maria, Puerto Rico". USGS Landslide Hazards Program. USGS.
^ "Preliminary Locations of Landslide Impacts from Hurricane Maria, Puerto Rico" (PDF). USGS Landslide Hazards Program. USGS.
^ Picó, Rafael; Buitrago de Santiago, Zayda; Berrios, Hector H. Nueva geografía de Puerto Rico: física, económica, y social, por Rafael Picó. Con la colaboración de Zayda Buitrago de Santiago y Héctor H. Berrios. San Juan Editorial Universitaria, Universidad de Puerto Rico,1969.
^ Gwillim Law (20 May 2015). Administrative Subdivisions of Countries: A Comprehensive World Reference, 1900 through 1998. McFarland. p. 300. ISBN 978-1-4766-0447-3. Retrieved 25 December 2018.
^ a b Puerto Rico:2010:population and housing unit counts.pdf (PDF). U.S. Dept. of Commerce, Economics and Statistics Administration, U.S. Census Bureau. 2010.
^ "Map of Añasco at the Wayback Machine" (PDF). Archived from the original (PDF) on 2015-04-17. Retrieved 2018-12-29.
^ "US Census Barrio-Pueblo definition". factfinder.com. US Census. Retrieved 5 January 2019.
^ Hernández, Miguel. "Brief History of the Canarian Migration to Spanish America". Puerto Rican Hispanic Genealogical Society. RootsWeb.com. Archived from the original on 2015-04-18. Retrieved 2014-12-09.
^ "U.S. Decennial Census". United States Census Bureau. Archived from the original on April 26, 2015. Retrieved September 21, 2017.
^ "Report of the Census of Porto Rico 1899". War Department, Office Director Census of Porto Rico. Retrieved September 21, 2017.
^ "Table 3-Population of Municipalities: 1930, 1920, and 1910" (PDF). United States Census Bureau. Retrieved September 21, 2017.
^ "Table 4-Area and Population of Municipalities, Urban and Rural: 1930 to 1950" (PDF). United States Census Bureau. Retrieved September 21, 2014.
^ "Table 2 Population and Housing Units: 1960 to 2000" (PDF). United States Census Bureau. Retrieved September 21, 2017.
^ https://enciclopediapr.org/ruta-marina/balnearios/tres-hermanos-anasco/
^ Pariser, Harry S. (2003). Explore Puerto Rico, Fifth Edition. San Francisco: Manatee Press. pp. 52–55. Retrieved 10 February 2019.
^ "Añasco". Welcome to Puerto Rico!. Retrieved 10 February 2019.
^ "San Sebastián avanza por primera vez desde 2013 al Carnaval de Campeones" (in Spanish). June 23, 2019.
^ "Leyes del 2001". Lex Juris Puerto Rico (in Spanish). Retrieved 24 June 2019.
^ "Comunidades Especiales de Puerto Rico" (in Spanish). 8 August 2011. Retrieved 24 June 2019.
^ "Evoluciona el proyecto de Comunidades Especiales". El Nuevo Dia (in Spanish). 24 February 2017. Retrieved 24 June 2019.
^ ElVocero.com, Por. "Ya es ley Oficina para el Desarrollo Socioeconómico y Comunitario". El Vocero de Puerto Rico (in Spanish). Retrieved 24 June 2019.
^ Rivera Quintero, Marcia (2014), El vuelo de la esperanza:Proyecto de las Comunidades Especiales Puerto Rico, 1997-2004 (Primera edición ed.), San Juan, Puerto Rico Fundación Sila M. Calderón, p. 273, ISBN 978-0-9820806-1-0
^ Elecciones Generales 2012: Escrutinio General Archived November 27, 2012, at the Wayback Machine on CEEPUR
^ "Anasco Bridges". National Bridge Inventory Data. US Dept. of Transportation. Retrieved 19 February 2019.
Wikivoyage has a travel guide for Añasco.
The City of Añasco on Facebook
Welcome to Puerto Rico! Añasco
"Añasco, Puerto Rico". Geographic Names Information System. United States Geological Survey. Retrieved 2008-05-07.
Retrieved from "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Añasco,_Puerto_Rico&oldid=906308490"

redpajama_set_name: RedPajamaCommonCrawl


text:
COVID Initiative
When the whole nation strives to drive COVID 19 out of our lives and social distancing being the order of the day, it is the primary duty of organizations like VIDYA to reach out to the needy, helpless and the voiceless to bring in awareness, supplies, driving home the policies of the government and its measures related to financial and material aids. VIDYA has taken the following steps;
As early as March 3rd 2020, the news of the first case of COVID-19 emerged in Bangalore, our beneficiaries were shown instructional videos and demonstrations on preventive measures to be carried out. The significance of maintaining good health and hygiene and the importance of social distancing were taught.
During the lockdown period, we reached out to our beneficiaries sharing appropriate information, authentic news and available help lines.
There is fear factor which has increased exponentially in the last few months as they are uncertain about the future. The women were given regular counselling to face the crisis situation through VIDYA Counselors.
The women were helped to form self help groups which has given them an opportunity to earn while they are at home during these difficult times.
Cooked food was given to migrant labourers in various labor camps for 10 days. Rice, essential kits, sanitary napkins, masks were distributed to VIDYA beneficiaries across Bangalore.
VIDYA scholarship students received laptops and tabs through a donation drive launched at VIDYA Bangalore.
Nutrition kits were distributed to 1500 migrant laborers who were travelling to their hometown. Distributing the kits before their onward journey was timely to most of the beneficiaries to sustain them on their long journey with some nutrition and energy.
The essential kits containing grocery kits and sanitary napkins were distributed to 1500 families across 30 different communities. The distribution meant support for families in different crisis situations and made a difference in sustaining themselves in the process of recouping resilience and hope.
"I am siddamma. God bless you for helping poor people like me I was a little worried about my kids, relocated to this unknown place, with literally no income… now I can happily feed them."- Siddamma
500 patients suffering from various medical conditions received necessary medicine supplies
510 N95 mask, 50 5 lit sanitizers & 50 sanitizer stands distributed to Health care centre, govt. Hospital, police stations, traffic police stations, Anganwadis, railway station, primary health care centres, Gram Panchayat office, BBMP office and Majestic Railway station.
"You have donated us with liquid sanitizers and a stand, which we all can use before entering the office, to keep our premises corona free. Those who are working outside can use these N95 masks to protect themselves from corona. Thank you for your support. Your service to the society is commendable and we pray all success to VIDYA."
-Beneficiary
Pourakarmikas are the first line of defence against COVID-19, they are true warriors who are working relentlessly to help keep the disease away. PPE kit for 1050 garbage workers were given to 18 BBMP wards in South Bangalore and East Bangalore.
"I am Nagamma, working as a cleaner/sweeper with BBMP for 36 years. Thank you for the support. Very useful for the work we do..God bless you."
PPE kits were provided to frontline workers in Victoria Hospital with the most number of COVID positive patients. PPE kits were also given to the Bangalore Hospice Trust, Karunashraya, in Marathahalli which provides free of cost palliative care to advanced stage cancer patients.
THROUGH VIDYA BANGALORE COVID RELIEF INITIATIVE WE REACHED OUT TO 8500+ BENEFICIARIES


text:
<?php

class DatawrapperPlugin_AdminUsers extends DatawrapperPlugin {

    public function init() {
        $plugin = $this;
        // register plugin controller
        DatawrapperHooks::register(
            DatawrapperHooks::GET_ADMIN_PAGES,
            function() use ($plugin) {
                return array(
                    'url' => '/users',
                    'title' => __('Users', $plugin->getName()),
                    'controller' => array($plugin, 'users'),
                    'order' => '2'
                );
            }
        );

        $this->declareAssets(
            array(
                'vendor/serious-toolkit/serious-widget.js',
                'dw.admin.users.js',
                'users.css'
            ),
            "|/admin/users|"
        );

        $user = DatawrapperSession::getUser();
        if ($user->isAdmin()) {
            $this->registerController(function($app) use ($plugin) {
                $app->get('/admin/users/:user_id', function($uid) use ($app, $plugin) {
                    $theUser = UserQuery::create()->findPk($uid);
                    $page = array(
                        'title' => 'Users » '.$theUser->guessName()
                    );
                    // manually add the admin nav menu vars
                    global $__dw_admin_pages;
                    foreach ($__dw_admin_pages as $adm_pg) {
                        $page['adminmenu'][$adm_pg['url']] = $adm_pg['title'];
                    }
                    add_header_vars($page, 'admin');
                    $page['the_user'] = $theUser;
                    $page['userPlugins'] = DatawrapperPluginManager::getUserPlugins($theUser->getId(), false);

                    $app->render('plugins/admin-users/admin-user-detail.twig', $page);
                });
            });
        }
    }

    /*
     * controller for admin users
     */
    public function users($app, $page) {
        $page = array_merge($page, array(
            'title' => __('Users'),
            'q' => $app->request()->params('q', '')
        ));
        $sort = $app->request()->params('sort', '');
        $user = DatawrapperSession::getUser();
        function getQuery($user) {
            global $app;
            $sort = $app->request()->params('sort', '');
            $query = UserQuery::create()
                ->leftJoin('User.Chart')
                ->withColumn('COUNT(Chart.Id)', 'NbCharts')
                ->groupBy('User.Id')
                ->filterByDeleted(false);
            $q = $app->request()->params('q');
            if ($q) {
                $query->where('email LIKE "%' . $q . '%" OR name LIKE "%' . $q . '%"');
            }
            if (!$user->isSysAdmin()) {
                $query->filterByRole('sysadmin', Criteria::NOT_EQUAL);
            }
            switch ($sort) {
                case 'name': $query->orderByName('asc'); break;
                case 'email': $query->orderByEmail('asc'); break;
                case 'charts': $query->orderBy('NbCharts', 'desc'); break;
                case 'created_at': $query->orderBy('createdAt', 'desc'); break;
            }
            return $query;
        }
        $curPage = $app->request()->params('page', 0);
        $total = getQuery($user)->count();
        $perPage = 50;
        $append = '';
        if ($page['q']) {
            $append = '&q=' . $page['q'];
        }
        if (!empty($sort)) {
            $append .= '&sort='.$sort;
        }
        add_pagination_vars($page, $total, $curPage, $perPage, $append);
        $page['users'] = getQuery($user)->limit($perPage)->offset($curPage * $perPage)->find();

        $app->render('plugins/admin-users/admin-users.twig', $page);
    }

}

redpajama_set_name: RedPajamaGithub


Go sturdy with these pair of Sports Shoes from Yepme. Superbly crafted with PU upper and phylon midsole this pair is very comfortable and promises enhanced breathability. Rubber outsole ensures comfortable running with an assurance of maximum durability.
Get a cool sporty look at your ease with these pair of shoes from Infibeam.
Team up your look with sport tees and shorts and get the desired look.


text:
<?php
/**
 * Отображение для layouts/withsidebar:
 *
 *   @category YupeLayout
 *   @package  YupeCMS
 *   @author   Yupe Team <team@yupe.ru>
 *   @license  https://github.com/yupe/yupe/blob/master/LICENSE BSD
 *   @link     http://yupe.ru
 **/
$this->beginContent("docs.views.layouts.docs");
?>

        <?php $this->widget('bootstrap.widgets.TbBreadcrumbs', array('links' => $this->breadcrumbs, 'homeLink' => false)); ?>

        <?php $this->widget('YFlashMessages');?>

            <?php echo $content; ?>

            <?php
            $this->widget(
                'bootstrap.widgets.TbMenu', array(
                    'type'=>'list',
                    'items' => Yii::app()->getModule('docs')->getArticles(false)
                )
            ); ?>

<?php $this->widget('YModuleInfo'); ?>

<?php $this->endContent(); ?>


Singapore is a place that is known for its self-sufficient and prosperous economy. You would hardly expect such a feat getting achieved by such a small nation with a very limited and confined availability of either land or natural resources as such. While many nations are using such excuses for getting aids and assistance, Singapore, on the other hand, has evolved into a much larger figure thanks to its smart and savvy business-oriented policies. Anyone who has ever been to Singapore or has information about the place would know why it is a great urban model and even most of the developed cities are envious about what the Singapore city has turned the tides in own favour, not more than a few decades ago.
It might have limited scope of land or resources, but it still manages to produce many admirable places for the visitor's attraction. Most people know about the popular destinations of Singapore, but only a rare few visit these amazing places. On this forthcoming Black Friday Sale, there would be some jaw-dropping deals on travel packages to Singapore which will be an ideal chance for those travel enthusiasts who have yet not explored the beauty of Singapore but wish to do so very soon. So, make sure to book your Singapore trip this Black Friday, and do not forget avail the cheapest prices by applying the Ctrip promo code for exclusive additional discounts while making your travel bookings.
Here are 4 lesser known places of Singapore that you must visit during your trip.
This mosque is one of the most impressive ones not just in South East Asia but the whole world. This mosque is located in the Kampong Glam area and the sheerly stunning architecture work done in the construction of the mosque would truly leave awe-inspired, to say the least. To complement your visit, you can find some amazing street food vendors who are usually from Middle East Asia and the Mediterranean region, mostly serving Turkish and Arabic delicacies. During the holidays, it gets even better as one could do shopping at extremely great prices in the flea markets. These flea markets are organized on every weekend.
How many times have you wondered and felt pity about those poor animals forced to live within cages of their Zoo compartments? I do feel for them. But Singapore has come up with a creative solution and evolved an 'Open Captivity' Zoo which essentially gives them ample space to live their life in a way they would be living in open. The animals are all given a large enclosure with non-invasive barriers that allow them to move around with plenty of space availability at their disposal. This one of the ideal example to understand the creativity that Singapore has used to achieve practical solutions that are effectively productive within its small territory. The zoo provides a safe and secure environment to many different species of animals and birds out of which almost 20 % are listed in the endangered list.
Fort Canning is a place meant for those who are fond of history and find pleasure in visiting heritage sites not just for how good or impressive they appear visually but for a relevant role they have played in the historical past. This fort was established by Sir Stamford Raffles of British descent and it later served as a major headquarter for the British Army during the period of Second World War. Later on, it was captured by Japanese forces and it swerved them during the same war as the Japanese Army held Singapore captive under its occupation.
This one of the places on the exteriors of the western region of Singapore where you could get to see some incredible gardens that have been stylized in Japanese and Chinese style. This is one the most loved picnic location of the locals and one could find a number of people here playing or hogging or just chill out with their friends. There are a unique Turtle and Tortoise museum nearby which has the widest variety of product obtained from these animals.
If you wish to relish some epic moments on your next vacation, Just book a tour to Singapore using the Kkday Promo Code and enjoy a great fun journey with a lot of exciting stuff to explore.


In accordance with the next steps of the Forward View, Integrated Urgent Care Service Specification and the Long Term Plan, the Out of Hours Home Visiting Service will treat and care for people with an urgent care need in their own home, protecting them from avoidable harm, reducing the number of ambulance call outs and improve patient satisfaction by supporting them at home to manage complex healthcare needs, including end of life care, thereby reducing the need for hospital admission where it's clinically appropriate to do so.
This service will provide urgent home visits when GP surgeries are typically closed, from 6.30pm to 8am weekdays, all day at weekends and Bank Holidays.
The anticipated contract duration is 3 years with a Commissioner option to extend by up to a further 12 months. Service commencement will be 1/4/2020. The approximate value is £16m which represents 4 years i.e. should the option to extend be exercised.
This is a market engagement process designed to help the Commissioner form a view of the best way to commission the service and is not the beginning of a Tender exercise. It is intended as an awareness and communication exercise offering an opportunity for potential providers to understand commissioning intensions. A further tender advertisement will be issued at the appropriate time where required.


Fat Burning Exercise For Thighs: Dancing Versus Dieting?
All people ever go on about these days is, what diet is best for this or what diet is best for that! I am sick to death of hearing about diets, if you want my advice then listen up! Diets are just a sick money making way to make people buy books, DVDs and other diet related merchandise so celebrities and other so called diet gurus can make the most money out of the general public as possible. It is all one big game to the media, they have set us up, planting little seeds in our minds every time we turn on the TV, every time we open the magazines and every time we see advertisements. They are constantly telling you how you should look, what you should eat and what diet you should be practicing to achieve the ideal model body figure. They want you to think that it is pointless doing fat burning exercises for thighs in the form of dancing and that dieting is the only option.
If you need fat burning exercises for thighs then don't even consider dieting, dieting is unhealthy and unnatural and more often than not can make you ill and unhealthy. Dancing is a great way to exercise for many reasons and it really does help improve overall fitness.
How To Get Thinner Thighs And Hips: Dieting Versus Exercising?
The age old debate about how to get thinner thighs and hips is always under discussion and people seem to miss the point entirely most of the time. Everyone is too lazy and weak with themselves, and they think that they are only capable of going on a diet or exercising. The truth is that unless you do something about both diet and exercise, you are not going to get any decent results. People want to try and take the easy route out by eating a crappy diet and then saying that it is ok because they go to the gym 3 times a week.
Surely it would be better for everyone to go to the gym 3 times a week and change their diet? They would not need to ask how to get thinner thighs and hips then, as it would naturally happen. Everyone seems to walk around these days feeling hard done to, when in reality we have all got things to easy and we have become lazy. Laziness is actually a killer in the end, and if that happens to you, you will have nobody else to blame but yourself for all of the health problems you encounter.
Best workout for thighs and hips: What About Zumba?
Zumba is a craxe that has swept the world in recent years and it seems as if you cannot look in any shop window, community hall or local newspaper without seeing a poster for a new Zumba class. So is it all it's hyped up to be? Well I think that it is. I have never seen such a wide variety of people congregating together to enjoy a fitness session before, and I mean genuinely enjoy.
I am not a qualified fitness instructor or anything like that, and I am quite sure that if I was I would be telling you that there is some great high tech and expensive training method that is actually the beats workout for thighs and hips. Anyway, I digress, I believe in the power of Zumba and think that it is great. It uses natural flowing movements to get you moving around and it is seriously fun. By the end of a session you can feel the good it is doing to you, and it is not boring and repetitive like so many other fitness programs. It is good to see a craze such as this becoming so popular as it is actually one that has positive effects.
Best bum and thigh exercises: All in Your Mind?
Are you obsessing over the fact that you have a big bum and thighs? Well if this sounds like you then get real! How pathetic are you? Is your life so meaningless and pointless that this is the kind of nonchalant crap that fills your putrid little existence? I knew women from my last job that used to sit around all day moaning about how fat they were or how skinny someone else was and comparing notes on all the best bum and thigh exercises that are out there. It truly is ridiculous!
If you want to lose weight that's fine, but sitting around on your arse all day is not going to get you anywhere! You wouldn't need to know about all the best bum and thigh exercises if you didn't let yourself get so massive and obese in the first place. In my opinion it is pure and utter laziness and I won't listen to people harping on about all day. If you are naturally big boned or curvy then that is a whole different matter altogether. What I just can't get my head around is why everybody has to be so obsessed with the way they look all the time. Surely there are more important things to occupy you, like the state of our planet or helping others who are really in need.
Best Inner Thigh Work Out: Running or Riding Your Bike?
Choosing the best inner thigh workout is almost impossible to decide, as there are many different workouts that do well. Running has many advantages and is a very good way to get out there and burn off some calories. There are many benefits to choosing this technique, and one of them is the cost and another is the ease. Anyone can put on a pair of trainers and start to go out for a run and it does not cost a thing. One problem for some people though, is that the running can cause soreness in the joints due to the impact of the activity.
Cycling is very good for your leg muscles too and one big advantage of this technique is that it is very low impact on the joints and muscles. It is considered by many to be the best inner thigh workout possible. I would suggest that going running, cycling and doing static lift exercises was a good idea in order to get the perfect thighs. One exercise that can be conducted is leg rises. If you lie on your side, and raise one of your legs into the air, then slowly lower it again. You can complete this numerous times on each leg.


'The region is so effortless in the fun-loving lifestyle it exudes, that I always feel a little guilty visiting the area for 'work'. Lisa Perrotti-Brown, The Wine Advocate.
Barrel HallWe aim to make 80,000 dozen cases of wine each vintage. The tank farm, barrel hall and crushing area are our cellar team's pride and joy. We've got a 1500 tonne crushing capacity, but we only crush just over 1200 tonnes so that the team has plenty of time to mollycoddle the wines, and to keep the winery spick and span.
Wine Spectator 90 "Plump blackberry, blueberry and maraschino cherry flavors are ripe, smooth and juicy, with plenty of dark chocolate, spice and toasted coconut accents that linger effortlessly on the velvety body. Shiraz, Cabernet Sauvignon and Merlot. Drink now through 2027. 14,934 cases made."
Wine Spectator 91"Ripe and generous, with toasty cedar notes adding spicy accents of sarsaparilla and cinnamon to the jammy raspberry and candied cherry flavors. Drink now through 2027."
"Deep red in color, the Scooter exudes fresh berries and spice. Layers of redcurrants and stewed plums are laced with hints of chocolate and coffee. This youthful McLaren Merlot finishes off with cherry, aniseed spice and a seamless structure defined by silky tannins with just a hint of cedar oak."


manufacturing of high-precision 3D printers and materials for the manufacturing of high-end and custom jewelry, launches the SolidscapeDL, its first high-precision resins production 3D printer. Solidscape Inc. will present this new printer in preview at the Vicenzaoro tradeshow in Vicenza, Italy, from January 18 to 23.
The experience of Prodways Technologies with the DLP® (Digital Light Processing) technology – core engine of the MOVINGLight® machine series – and the know-how of Deltamed in the development of custom resins for additive manufacturing, have been key factorsto the success of this project, highlighting once again the power of Prodways Group integrated strategy (3D printers, materials, software and part manufacturing). This new machine will join Prodways Group resin 3D printer portfolio and provide materials recurring revenue.
3D printing technology has transformed the dental and hearing aid production sectors in a few months.
Prodways Group wants to pave the way to the overall jewelry market direct 3D printing revolution. Today, around 10% of global jewelry production uses direct 3D printing, mainly in the high-end jewelry segment. The objective of Solidscape is to increase this percentage to 50% within 5 years.
processes smarter, more efficient, beautifully precise and profitable.


text:
Q: How to filter normalized nested JSON data with no array? after use normalizr library I have the following normalized JSON object result in the Redux state of my application:
  {
    sports: {
        byId: {
          1: {
            id: 1,
            name: 'Soccer',
            slug: 'soccer'
          },
          2: {
            id: 2,
            name: 'Basketball',
            slug: 'basketball'
          },
          3: {
            id: 3,
            name: 'American Football',
            slug: 'american-football'
          }
        },
        allIds: [
          '1',
          '2',
          '3'
        ]
      },
      competitions: {
        byId: {
          '1': {
            id: 1,
            name: 'Competition 1',
            short_name: 'Comp 1',
            slug: 'comp-1',
            sport: 1,
            status: {
             is_live: false
           }
          },
          '2': {
            id: 2,
            name: 'Competition 2',
            short_name: 'Comp 2',
            slug: 'comp-2',
            sport: 1,
            status: {
             is_live: true
           }
          },
          '3': {
            id: 3,
            name: 'National Basketball League',
            short_name: 'NBA',
            slug: 'national-basketball-league',
            sport_slug: 'basketball',
            sport: 3,
            status: {
             is_live: true
           }
          }
        },
        allIds: [
          '1',
          '2',
          '3'
        ]
     }

What I want achieve: I want a list of competitions filtered/categorized by sports.
How can I do that?
Also I want to be able to group competitions by it's status.is_live.
So how can I get an list of competitions breakdown by sport that status.is_live equals true and competitions status.is_live equals false?
Any help is appreciated! Thanks

A: If you don't want to use lodash, you can write a .groupBy function pretty easily (example). You'll need to loop over the output object and reassign its children values with a for instead of using .mapValues.
I used lodash in the example, just to point out the logic.

Note: I'd remove the grouping in the data in the original response, and let the client do this on its own - it's easier to work on an unsorted array and filter/map that instead of working against values from an object that has redundant keys (since they represent groups by Id)

let data = {
  sports: {
    byId: {
      1: {
        id: 1,
        name: 'Soccer',
        slug: 'soccer'
      },
      2: {
        id: 2,
        name: 'Basketball',
        slug: 'basketball'
      },
      3: {
        id: 3,
        name: 'American Football',
        slug: 'american-football'
      }
    },
    allIds: [
      '1',
      '2',
      '3'
    ]
  },
  competitions: {
    byId: {
      '1': {
        id: 1,
        name: 'Competition 1',
        short_name: 'Comp 1',
        slug: 'comp-1',
        sport: 1,
        status: {
          is_live: false
        }
      },
      '2': {
        id: 2,
        name: 'Competition 2',
        short_name: 'Comp 2',
        slug: 'comp-2',
        sport: 1,
        status: {
          is_live: true
        }
      },
      '3': {
        id: 3,
        name: 'National Basketball League',
        short_name: 'NBA',
        slug: 'national-basketball-league',
        sport_slug: 'basketball',
        sport: 3,
        status: {
          is_live: true
        }
      }
    },
    allIds: [
      '1',
      '2',
      '3'
    ]
  }
}

let competitions = Object.values(data.competitions.byId)

// _.chain(arr) keeps returning `lodash` objects
// so I don't have to call it separately for every action
let filteredCompetitions = _.chain(competitions)
  .groupBy(i => i.status.is_live)
  .mapValues(i => _.groupBy(i, 'sport'))
  .value() // returns the final value

console.log(filteredCompetitions)
<script src="https://cdnjs.cloudflare.com/ajax/libs/lodash.js/4.17.4/lodash.min.js"></script>

redpajama_set_name: RedPajamaStackExchange


text:
Melocactus estevesii är en kaktusväxtart som beskrevs av P.J. Braun. Melocactus estevesii ingår i släktet Melocactus och familjen kaktusväxter. Inga underarter finns listade i Catalogue of Life.

Källor

Kaktusväxter
estevesii


text:
OCP on firm footing for consumer protection
In total, Nu. 243,209.80 were imposed as fines from 40 business entities; while a total of Nu. 1,957,176.00 were refunded to aggrieved consumers from as many as 39 business entities.
By Sonam Deki
According to the OCP annual report 2021-2022, Office of Consumer Protection (OCP) received a total of 200 complaints, 86 were general and 114 were individual complaints.
Complaints are categorized into two types – (i) general, and (ii) individual. General complaints are those that affect the consumers in general because of a prevailing unfair or unethical trade practice by a business entity; while individual complaints are those unfair trade practices or violations which are lodged by an individual or a group seeking financial compensation or other remedies.
Complaints are generally classified under these broad rubrics – (i) supply/ sale of substandard or faulty products, (ii) delay in delivery of goods and services, (iii) price manipulation, and (iv)use of incorrect weights & measures. Supply of defective goods and delay in the delivery of goods or services are the most common complaints received.
According to the OCP report, by July 2022, the office has registered 117 complaints on miscellaneous, 38 on defective product and 24 on delay in delivery of goods and service.
Following an investigation of complaints, the OCP takes a variety of actions in accordance with Bhutan's Consumer Protection Act of 2012. Depending on the violation classifications, businesses may be required to correct their practices within a certain time frame, and punitive actions such as fines may be imposed. In total, 40 business entities were fined Nu. 243,209.80, while 39 business entities refunded Nu. 1,957,176.00 to the aggrieved consumers.
Consumers in Thimphu Thromde filed the most complaints of 147, while there were no major complaints from Bumthang, Dagana, Gasa, Haa, Lhuentse, Pema Gatshel, Trongsa, or Tsirang Dzongkhags.
The most complaints were received in January and February 2022, during the pandemic lockdown period, when free trade and marketing were severely disrupted and consumer movements were also restricted. During that time, the majority of complaints were about businesses charging more than the maximum allowable selling prices of fruits and vegetables set by the Ministry of Agriculture & Forests (MOAF) and Liquefied Petroleum Gas (LPG) delivery agents selling LPG cylinders at prices higher than the maximum allowable selling prices set by the Department of Trade (DOT).
In general, the numbers of complaints have risen over the course of the year. The average number of complaints per month during the pre-lockdown period (July 2021 to December 2021) was 9.3, while the average number during the post-lockdown period (March 2022 to June 2022) was 14.
The OCP has made it easier for consumers to lodge complaints by increasing the number of channels through which complaints can be lodged. From all the channels available, Toll-Free number was mostly used with 47% followed by the on-line complaint management system on the OCP website (27 %) while others like social media(Facebook and Whatsapp) and walk-in remained under-used by the complainants.
Instead of simply responding to consumer complaints, the OCP is actively engaged in proactive market surveillance and monitoring of businesses to ensure that they practice ethical trade and meet minimum market standards. However, the rate of surveillance coverage is directly proportional to the available resources – human resources and budget according to the OCP report-2021-2022.
Besides arbitrary surveillance, the OCP focuses on business sectors with which consumers most frequently interacts and/or may be more prone to unethical practices in order to improve efficiency. The OCP has also been able to make moderate use of the existence of regional offices. Grocery stores, meat markets, fruit and vegetable markets, automobile workshops, petroleum retail outlets, agricultural sales and service representatives (ASSR), and the wood-based industry (WBI) were among the 1,902 businesses covered.
The surveillance focuses on their compliance with regulatory requirements such as labeling, receipt issuance, price information display, and proper use of weights and measurements. Other parameters, such as package integrity, product expiration dates, and adulteration, are also checked. Price compliance is also checked for businesses such as ASSR that deal in products whose selling prices are set by a Competent Authority of the government.
While the variety and complexity of products and services are available in the market which is bound to expand in the future, making consumer protection tasks more difficult. One growing challenge is monitoring growing e-commerce businesses that operate on free social media platforms such as Facebook and Instagram. Pyramid schemes are becoming all too common as internet connectivity grows, putting many innocent consumers at risk of fraud. Even during this fiscal year, three pyramid schemes were investigated and shut down: Crowd-1, On-Passive and Kangen Water Scheme.
According to office, while the OCP needs to be more prepared, consumers too need to be more diligent of such promotions and schemes available on social media and report to the OCP at first sign of such fraudulent businesses.


The NZ Mines Rescue Service believes the initial shockwave of the first Pike River explosion killed most of the 29 men underground immediately.
The initial explosion occurred in the mine on November 19 last year.
Lawyer for the Mines Rescue Service, Garth Gallaway, made the claim during the inquiry into the disaster this morning.
Police Assistant Commissioner Grant Nicholls is giving evidence under cross-examination as inquiry continues into its second week.
He was based in Wellington as a response controller during the Pike River operation.
Based on information from Pike River management, Nicholls had initially believed some the men could have been waiting for rescue after the first blast.
However, Gallaway told the inquiry the NZ Mine Rescue Service quickly formed the view after the first explosion that most of the 29 men would have been killed immediately, or within an hour.
The men would have been quickly overcome by the noxious gases underground, or a lack of oxygen, if they had survived the blast, Gallaway told the inquiry.
Nicholls no longer believed the men had survived the explosion and become trapped underground, he said.
Gallaway was critical of the failure of police to consult closely with the Mines Rescue Service following the explosion.
However the lack of input from the Mines Rescue Service to police national headquarters in Wellington was an issue, but not a "significant problem", Nicholls said.
Police took control of the Pike River operation to bring "order" to a "chaotic situation", Nicholls told the inquiry.
Under questioning by Gallaway, Nicholls said he was unaware of any discussion with other agencies involved in the operation before police took control.
Gallaway said former Pike River general manager Doug White gave evidence earlier in the inquiry stating there had been initial confusion over who was in charge of the operation.
Nicholls said he accepted discussion should have taken place before police assumed control of the operation, but "order had to be brought to a very chaotic situation".
A statutory basis existed allowing police to take charge in such a situation, he said.
Nicholls said police would now do things differently in similar situations, such as have a smaller group of people involved in making decisions, less meetings and delegating police roles to free up key police staff.


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Miss Katie Marie Fogarty OTR
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Dr. Katie Fogarty practices Occupational Medicine in CHICAGO, IL. Dr. Fogarty evaluates the interaction between work and health. Occupational medicine physicians have general knowledge of worksite operations and are familiar with the toxic properties of materials used by employees and the potential hazards and stressors of work processes; in addition to being qualified to determine an employees physical and emotional fitness for work; diagnosing and treating occupational diseases; handling work related injuries; and having an understanding of rehabilitation methods, health education techniques, sanitation, and workers compensation laws.
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High Frequency of Hospital Visits Could Indicate Lupus
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Hi, this might be a naive question. But I would really appreciate it if someone can give me some hints. I was wondering, how do people usually plot the road network of a certain area in a map? Of course, certain coding function is called, but how? Thank you so much for your time and attention.
You can checkout https://github.com/pszufe/OpenStreetMapXPlot.jl that is the plotting frontend of https://github.com/pszufe/OpenStreetMapX.jl and uses data from OpenStreetMap.
@pszufe is an expert here, so he might have some more advice to share.
OpenStreetMapX.jl allows you to process data in Open Street Map format (if you do not know how to get this data - it is described in project website). In particular a map in OpenStreetMapX.jl is represnted as a LightGraphs.jl graph.
For plotting you can use OpenStreetMapXPlot.jl - this is particularly useful for coloring routes or marking nodes on the map.
For interactive plotting the best tools out there seems to be LeafletJS. There is a Julia wrapper for it LeafletJS.jl but unfortunately it is unmaintained. What I usually do to process map data/analytics with Julia and if I need interactivity I use R-Leaflet integration.
I think I have tried the OpenStreetMapx.jl, with my osm map data. But the data is too large, and the map finally obtained does not look very good. Someone told me that I need to leave out certain information from the data, and eventually I tried the other way around, by using a python package osmnx and then tried to call this python function from juilia. I'd prefer to mainly use Julia though.
Is there a standard way to process the huge osm file obtained from the open street map website?
After running this command your file will be around 6x smaller.
Of course you might need different filtering depending on your needs.
@pszufe, One more question. How did you actually draw the edges, I mean, what's the underlying principle? What I understand is that, if it's a straight line, then it's fairly easy to draw, because we basically can know the location of each point along this line. On the other hand, if it's a curved line, then how did you know the shape / function of the line to draw it? I hope this is not a naive question to ask. I think this has something to do with the open street map data format.
Because I was thinking to model / visualize the movement of a vehicle along the road network. It would be much easier if each edge of the road network is a straight line, since in this case, I can just use linear function as the line/edge along any given two points. On the other hand, if it's not a straight line, then things would be really complicated. I wonder how you handle this when you draw/plot the map.
@bsnyh - have a look at OpenStreetMapXPlot.jl source code. There are straight lines - just a lot of them. You can easily use OpenStreetMapXPlot.jl to render images of animation frames (with vehicle location), than you can use some other tool to combine the frames into a movie.
so, all of them are straight lines, not some kind of curves? If so, then linear interpolation would work.
the frames you're talking about, do you mean geo-dataframes?
I mean simply animation frames, you could generate subsequent frames, save the to files and combine into a movie.
I'm using Julia 1.0.2. That might be the issue. In this case, I think I will need to install Julia 1.0.3, right?
No. It does not work for Julia version 1.0.3 either. This is strange.
Generally, the error stack provide some good info on the error.
It needs the path and filename in 2 separate strings.
What are the programming tools to use to combine them into a movie?
However, there is one thing that the stack trace does not show this time.
I have registered OpenStreetMapX as an official Julia package. In the registration process I was forced to change package ID to the one assigned in the registration process (package id in the form d3d4fdd0-c191-11e8-3358-a3629b56487d). Now I am getting feedback from people who have problem updating OpenStreetMapX.
Perhaps you can use @animate or @gif to create animations more easily? Documentation here, and example code and resulting animation here.


Our office is well equipped for contact lens fitting and follow up care – utilizing technicians, video presentations, contact lens instruction rooms, and specialized examination procedures. Exciting advances in contact lens research enable more patients to enjoy the benefits of contact lens wear, including those patients who require bifocal or astigmatic correction.
Changes in Nova Scotia health care legislation in the year 2000 have resulted in enhanced patient care at Insight Optometry. With the cooperation of Nova Scotia Eye Surgeons, Family Doctors and Pharmacists, improved scope of practice for Optometrists in Nova Scotia became a reality. The treatment of external eye diseases by your eye doctors will be facilitated by a wider scope of therapeutic medications to assist in helping you.
You can now feel even more confident to contact us for care any time you experience red eyes, pain, allergies, discharge from your eyes, or sudden vision loss/change.
Laser vision correction (PRK & LASIK) are permanent procedures that can change the way you view the world. The front surface of the eye is gently reshaped using a cool ultraviolet beam of light. This reshaping helps the eye focus properly; therefore, reducing or eliminating the need for corrective eyewear. Generally, the laser removes less than the thickness of one human hair from the cornea. The procedure is performed on an outpatient basis at a laser centre. The laser can correct nearsightedness, farsightedness, and astigmatism, and most people return to normal activities within one to three days. The vast majority of patients who have had the procedure are able to pass driver's test without glasses or contacts.