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Contributors – Volume XI – Dictionary of Canadian Biography
Contributors – Volume XI
Allodi, Mary. Assistant curator, Canadiana Department, Royal Ontario Museum, Toronto, Ontario.
Adolphus Bourne.
Andreae, Christopher. Historian, Parkhill, Ontario.
Walter M. Buck.
Andrews, C. W. Professor of biology, Memorial University of Newfoundland, St John's, Newfoundland.
Nathan Norman. Edward White. [Biographies written in collaboration with G. M. Story.]
Angus, Margaret Sharp. Writer, Kingston, Ontario.
John Robinson Dickson. Harriet Dobbs (Cartwright). Horatio Yates.
Armour, Charles A. University archivist, Dalhousie University, Halifax, Nova Scotia.
Colin Campbell. William Dawson Lawrence. Bennett Smith.
Armstrong, Frederick H. Associate professor of history, University of Western Ontario, London, Ontario.
Joseph-Olivier Coté. Thomas Cramp. Frederic William Cumberland [in collaboration with P. Baskerville]. James Dougall. Edward Gurney. Alexander Harvey. William Hay. Peter Paterson.
Arthur, Elizabeth. Professor of history, Lakehead University, Thunder Bay, Ontario.
Amos Wright.
†Audet, Louis-Philippe. Professeur à la retraite, Sillery, Québec.
Louis Giard.
Bailey, Alfred G. Professor emeritus of history, University of New Brunswick, Fredericton, New Brunswick.
John Babbitt.
Baker, Melvin. Graduate student in history, University of Western Ontario, London, Ontario.
Robert Alexander. Thomas Howley. John Stuart. John Henry Warren.
Baker, William M. Associate professor of history, University of Lethbridge, Alberta.
Isaac Burpee.
Balf, Mary. Formerly curator and archivist, Kamloops Museum, British Columbia.
Allan McLean.
Ball, Norman R. Archivist, Public Archives of Canada, Ottawa, Ontario.
Joseph Van Norman. James Miller Williams [in collaboration with E. Phelps].
Ballstadt, Carl P. A. Associate professor of English, McMaster University, Hamilton, Ontario.
Susanna Strickland (Moodie).
Barkley, Murray. Research associate, Massey Project, Avonmore, Ontario.
William Richard Mulharen Burtis. William Elder. John Fennings Taylor.
Baskerville, Peter. Assistant professor of history, University of Victoria, British Columbia.
Frederick Chase Capreol. Robert Cassels. Frederic William Cumberland [in collaboration with F. H. Armstrong]. John Hamilton.
Beatty, Linda Belshaw. Art consultant, Royal Bank Plaza, Toronto, Ontario.
Robert Whale.
Beck, J. Murray. Formerly professor of political science, Dalhousie University, Halifax, Nova Scotia.
Thomas Fletcher Morrison. George Murray. Sir William Young.
Bélanger, Noël. Professeur d'histoire, Université du Québec à Rimouski, Québec.
James Smith.
Bell, Michael. Assistant director, National Gallery of Canada, Ottawa, Ontario.
William Sawyer.
Bellavance, Marcel. Chef adjoint, Histoire et Archéologie, Parcs Canada, Québec, Québec.
Charles-Félix Cazeau [in collaboration with P. Dufour].
Bensley, Edward Horton. Honorary lecturer in the history of medicine; honorary Osler librarian, McGill University, Montreal, Quebec.
Robert Palmer Howard.
Bernard, Jean-Paul. Professeur d'histoire, Université du Québec à Montréal, Québec.
Maurice Laframboise.
Bernier, Jacques. Professeur assistant d'histoire, Université Laval, Québec, Québec.
Pierre Beaubien.
Berton, Pierre. Writer, Kleinburg, Ontario.
Albert Bowman Rogers.
Bilas, Irene. Library assistant, University of Calgary Library, Alberta.
Pierre-Étienne Fortin.
Bindon, Kathryn M. Assistant professor of history, Concordia University, Montreal, Quebec.
Adam Thom.
Birrell, A. J. Chief, Acquisition and Research Section, National Photography Collection, Public Archives of Canada, Ottawa, Ontario.
David Isaac Kirwin Rine.
Blakeley, Phyllis R. Associate provincial archivist, Public Archives of Nova Scotia, Halifax, Nova Scotia.
William Alexander Henry. Anna Haining Swan (Bates).
Blakey Smith, Dorothy. Formerly archivist, Provincial Archives of British Columbia, Victoria, British Columbia.
Thomas Elwyn.
Blanchard, Francis-C. Coordonnateur de français, Charlottetown, Île-du-Prince-Édouard.
Sylvain-Éphrem Perrey.
Bliss, Michael. Professor of history, University of Toronto, Ontario.
John Harris. John Macdonald.
Boivin, Aurélien. Professionnel de recherche, Dictionnaire des oeuvres littéraires du Québec, Université Laval, Québec, Québec.
Paul Stevens. Norbert Thibault, called Brother Oliver Julian.
Bond, Courtney C. J. Ottawa, Ontario.
George Hugo Perry.
†Bonenfant, Jean-Charles. Professeur de droit, Université Laval, Québec, Québec.
Thomas-Jean-Jacques Loranger. Thomas Kennedy Ramsay.
Bouchard, Antoine. Professeur de musique, Université Laval, Québec, Québec.
Célestin Lavigueur.
Bouchard, Gérard. Professeur, Département des sciences humaines, Université du Québec à Chicoutimi, Québec.
Dominique Racine.
Boucher, Réal. Enseignant, Centre d'études universitaires dans l'Ouest québécois, Rouyn, Québec.
Hilaire Millier.
Bouffard, Lucie. Service des relations publiques, Université Laval, Québec, Québec.
Joseph Laurin [in collaboration with R. Tremblay].
Bovey, John A. Provincial archivist, Provincial Archives of British Columbia, Victoria, British Columbia.
Louis Frasse de Plainval.
Bowsfield, Hartwell. Associate professor of history, York University, Downsview, Ontario.
John Black. John Allan Snow. Aquila Walsh.
†Bredin, Thomas F. Vice-principal, St John's-Ravenscourt School, Winnipeg, Manitoba.
Henry Septimus Beddome.
Brock, Daniel James. Teacher of history, London and Middlesex County Roman Catholic Separate School Board, London, Ontario.
Alexander Henderson. Lawrence Lawrason.
†Brodie, Alexander H. [this name had a dagger in the printed edition, but was missing in the online version - was that a correction or just missing? i've added in case it was just missing.] Professor of English, University of Guelph, Ontario.
George Frederick Cameron.
Brown, Jennifer S. H. Adjunct assistant professor of anthropology, Northern Illinois University, DeKalb, Illinois, U.S.A.
George Barnston [in collaboration with S. M. Van Kirk]. William Lucas Hardisty.
Buggey, Susan. Head, Construction History, Research Division, Parks Canada, Ottawa, Ontario.
Henry George Hill. George Lang. David Stirling [in collaboration with G. D. Shutlak].
Burley, David G. Graduate student in history, McMaster University, Hamilton, Ontario.
John Gordon. Calvin McQuesten. Dennis Moore.
Burnside, Albert. United Church senior minister, Edith Rankin Memorial Church, Kingston, Ontario.
John Hicks Eynon.
Burroughs, Peter. Professor of history, Dalhousie University, Halifax, Nova Scotia.
Lucius Bentinck Cary. Sir Richard Graves MacDonnell. George Augustus Constantine Phipps.
Caissie, Frances. Agent de recherche, Assemblée nationale du Québec, Québec.
Joseph-Godric Blanchet.
Calnan, David M. Assistant to the clerk, Regional Municipality of York, Newmarket, Ontario.
Henry Corby.
Careless, J. M. S. Professor of history, University of Toronto, Ontario.
James Lesslie.
Carrière, Gaston, o.m.i. Archiviste, Archives historiques oblates, Ottawa, Ontario.
Pierre Aubert. Jean-François-Régis Déléage. Joseph-Henri Tabaret.
Caya, Marcel. Directeur, Service des archives, McGill University, Montréal, Québec.
Sévère Rivard.
Chabot, Richard. Assistant-professeur d'histoire, Université du Québec à Montréal, Québec.
Romuald Trudeau.
Chard, Donald F. Historic park planner, Parks Canada, Dartmouth, Nova Scotia.
Silvanus Morton.
Choquette, J. E. Robert. Professeur agrégé de sciences religieuses, Université d'Ottawa, Ontario.
Pierre-Adolphe Pinsoneault.
Clark, Lovell C. Professor of history, University of Manitoba, Winnipeg, Manitoba.
Henry Joseph Clarke.
Coffin, Marjorie L. Hyndman. Teacher, Charlottetown, Prince Edward Island.
Joseph Wightman.
Coleman, Margaret. Ottawa, Ontario.
Andrew Russell.
Collard, Edgar Andrew. Editor emeritus of the Montreal Gazette, Ottawa, Ontario.
William Turnbull Leach.
Collard, Elizabeth. Writer and museum consultant, Ottawa, Ontario.
George Armstrong. Allan Aaron Edson. George Whitefield Farrar. Azarie Lavigne. Edward C. Macdonald.
Comeau, Louis R. Ex-recteur, Université Sainte-Anne, Church Point, Nouvelle-Écosse.
Simon d'Entremont.
Corbeil, Pierre. Professeur d'histoire, Collège de Drummondville, Québec.
Christopher Dunkin.
Cornell, Paul G. Professor of history, University of Waterloo, Ontario.
William Cayley.
Craig, G. M. Professor of history, University of Toronto, Ontario.
Michael Barrett. Henry Holmes Croft. John McCaul.
Creighton, Phyllis. Translations editor, Dictionary of Canadian Biography/Dictionnaire biographique du Canada, University of Toronto Press, Ontario.
Sir Bryan Robinson.
Cross, D. Suzanne. Teacher, Vanier College, Montreal, Quebec.
Joseph Mackay. Andrew Robertson.
Daniells, Laurenda. University archivist, University of British Columbia, Vancouver, British Columbia.
Sally Ross.
Davis, David J. Provincial archivist, Provincial Archives of Newfoundland and Labrador, St John's, Newfoundland.
James William Tobin.
De Jong, Nicolas J. Provincial archivist, Public Archives of Prince Edward Island, Charlottetown, Prince Edward Island.
John MacKintosh.
Dechêne, Louise. Professeur d'histoire, McGill University, Montréal, Québec.
Christian Henry Pozer.
Dempsey, Hugh A. Chief curator, Glenbow-Alberta Institute, Calgary, Alberta.
Isapo-muxika. Pītikwahanapiwīyin.
Derome, Robert. Professeur d'histoire de l'art, Université du Québec à Montréal, Québec.
Pierre Lespérance [in collaboration with S. Normand].
Désilets, Andrée. Professeur d'histoire, Université de Sherbrooke, Québec.
Auguste Achintre. Joseph-Édouard Cauchon. Jean-Charles Chapais. Marie Fisbach, named Marie du Sacré-Cœur (Roy). Joseph-Alfred Mousseau. Louis-Victor Sicotte. William Hoste Webb.
Desjardins, Édouard, m.d. Rédacteur émérite, L'Union médicale du Canada, Montréal, Québec.
Joseph Emery-Coderre.
Dever, Alan R. Graduate student in history, McGill University, Montréal, Québec.
Thomas Ryan [in collaboration with G. J. J. Tulchinsky].
Dougall, Charles. Supervisory editor, Dictionary of Canadian Biography/Dictionnaire biographique du Canada, University of Toronto Press, Ontario.
George Ryerson.
Doyon, Charles. Graduate student in history, York University, Downsview, Ontario.
Dugald Lorn MacDougall.
Drouin, E. O., o.m.i. Archiviste, Archives oblates, Edmonton, Alberta.
Léon-Adélard Fafard. Henri Faraud.
Duchesne, Raymond. Étudiant gradué, Institut d'histoire et de sociopolitique des sciences, Université de Montréal, Québec.
François-Xavier Bélanger. George John Bowles.
Dufour, Pierre. Historien, Parcs Canada, Québec, Québec.
Charles-Félix Cazeau [in collaboration with M. Bellavance]. Édouard-Louis Pacaud. Philippe-Napoléon Pacaud. [Biographies written in collaboration with G. Goyer.]
Dunlop, Allan C. Senior research assistant, Public Archives of Nova Scotia, Halifax, Nova Scotia.
John Barnhill Dickie. James Ross.
Dyster, Barrie. Lecturer in history, University of New South Wales, Kensington, New South Wales, Australia.
Robert Dick.
Eadie, James A. Head, Department of History, Napanee District Secondary School, Napanee, Ontario.
Edmund John Glyn Hooper. John Stevenson.
Eagan, William E. Associate professor of history, Moorhead State University, Minnesota, U.S.A.
Robert Barlow.
Eakins, P. R. Associate professor of geological sciences, McGill University, Montréal, Québec.
Henry George Vennor.
Eastwood, T. M. Archivist, Provincial Archives of British Columbia, Victoria, British Columbia.
Alexander Rocke Robertson [in collaboration with P. Williamson]. William Smithe.
Eddy, Barbara J. Education librarian, Memorial University of Newfoundland, St John's, Newfoundland.
Michael John Kelly.
Edwards, Murray D. Adjunct professor of theatre; coordinator of extension programmes in fine arts, University of Victoria, British Columbia.
Sarah Holman (Dalton) [in collaboration with F. R. Hines].
Eid, Nadia F. Professeur d'histoire, Université du Québec à Montréal, Québec.
François-Xavier-Anselme Trudel.
Elliott, Shirley B. Legislative librarian, Legislative Library, Halifax, Nova Scotia.
Duncan Campbell. Angus Morrison Gidney.
Emery, G. N. Associate professor of history, University of Western Ontario, London, Ontario.
Adam Oliver. John Æthuruld Williams.
Evans, A. Margaret. Formerly professor and chairman, Department of History, University of Guelph, Ontario.
Sir Matthew Crooks Cameron. Peter Gow.
Evans, Calvin D. Assistant librarian, University of Alberta, Edmonton, Alberta.
Charles R. Bowring. Smith McKay.
Falardeau, Jean-Charles. Professeur titulaire de sociologie, Université Laval, Québec, Québec.
Antoine Gérin-Lajoie.
Farr, David M. L. Professor of history; director of the Paterson Centre for International Programs, Carleton University, Ottawa, Ontario.
Sir John Rose.
†Fergusson, Charles Bruce. Archivist, Public Archives of Nova Scotia, Halifax, Nova Scotia; associate professor of history, Dalhousie University, Halifax, Nova Scotia.
Thomas Dickson Archibald.
Ferron, Madeleine. Écrivain, Outremont, Québec.
Henri-Jules Juchereau Duchesnay.
Filteau, Hélène. Auxiliaire de recherche, Dictionnaire biographique du Canada/Dictionary of Canadian Biography, Les Presses de l'université Laval, Québec, Québec.
Louis-Adélard Senécal [in collaboration with J. Hamelin and J. Keyes].
Filteau, Huguette. Codirectrice de la rédaction, Dictionnaire biographique du Canada/Dictionary of Canadian Biography, Les Presses de l'université Laval, Québec, Québec.
Guillaume-Eugène Chinic [in collaboration with J. Hamelin]. Félix-Emmanuel Juneau.
Fingard, Judith. Professor of history, Dalhousie University, Halifax, Nova Scotia.
Silas Tertius Rand.
Firth, Edith G. Head, Canadian History Department, Metropolitan Toronto Library, Ontario.
John George Howard.
Flemming, David B. Project historian, Parks Canada, Halifax, Nova Scotia.
Michael Hannan. Patrick Power.
French, G. S. President, Victoria University, Toronto, Ontario.
Samuel Sobieski Nelles. Pahtahsega. Humphrey Pickard. Matthew Richey.
Friesen, Gerald. Associate professor of history, University of Manitoba, Winnipeg, Manitoba.
John Norquay.
Friesen, Jean. Associate professor of history, University of Manitoba, Winnipeg, Manitoba.
Alexander Morris.
Gagan, David. Professor of history, McMitster University, Hamilton, Ontario.
William Alexander Foster.
Gagnon, Jean-Pierre. Historien, Service historique, Ministère de la Défense nationale, Ottawa, Ontario.
Félix Poutré [in collaboration with K. Landry].
Gagnon, Serge. Professeur d'histoire, Université du Québec à Trois-Rivières, Québec.
Napoléon Aubin. Edmond Lareau. Nazaire Leclerc. François Pilote.
Galarneau, Claude. Professeur titulaire d'histoire, Université Laval, Québec, Québec.
Angus McDonald.
Gallacher, Daniel T. Curator of modern history, British Columbia Provincial Museum, Victoria, British Columbia.
Robert Dunsmuir. John Muir.
Garon, Gérald. Professeur d'histoire, Collège d'enseignement général et professionnel de Rimouski, Québec.
Edmond Langevin.
Gates, Lillian F. Ithaca, New York, U.S.A.
James Hervey Price.
Gervais, Gaétan. Professeur adjoint d'histoire, Université Laurentienne, Sudbury, Ontario.
Ashley Hibbard. Louis-Napoléon Larochelle.
Getty, Ian A. L. Executive director, Nakota Institute, Stoney Indian Tribe, Morley, Alberta.
George Verey [in collaboration with A. W. Rasporich].
Gibbs, Elizabeth. Teacher of history, Dawson College, Westmount, Quebec.
William Badgley.
Gibson, Lee. Free-lance researcher, Winnipeg, Manitoba.
James Andrews Miller.
Gidney, R. D. Associate professor of history and comparative education, University of Western Ontario, London, Ontario.
Egerton Ryerson. George Paxton Young.
Giguère, Georges-Émile. Historien, Montréal, Québec.
Félix Martin.
Gillett, Margaret. Professor of education, McGill University, Montreal, Quebec.
William Lunn.
Gillis, Robert Peter. Chief, Manpower and social development records, Federal Archives Division, Public Archives of Canada, Ottawa, Ontario.
Henry Franklin Bronson. John Hamilton. James Little. William Goodhue Perley. James Skead [in collaboration with S. Gillis].
Gillis, Sandra. Senior planner, Cultural Resources, Agreements for Recreation and Conservation Branch, Parks Canada, Ottawa, Ontario.
Horace Merrill. James Skead [in collaboration with R. P. Gillis].
Godfrey, Charles M. Professor of rehabilitative medicine, University of Toronto, Ontario.
Theophilus Mack.
Good, E. Reginald. Student in history and German, University of Waterloo, Ontario.
Anna Weber.
Gordon, Stanley. Doctoral candidate in history, University of Alberta, Edmonton, Alberta.
Lawrence Clarke.
Goyer, Gérard. Rédacteur-historien principal, Dictionnaire biographique du Canada/Dictionary of Canadian Biography, Les Presses de l'université Laval, Québec, Québec.
Édouard-Louis Pacaud. Philippe-Napoleon Pacaud. [Biographies written in collaboration with P. Dufour.]
Grant, John N. Research associate, Atlantic Institute of Education, Halifax, Nova Scotia.
Henry William Smith.
Grant, John Webster. Professor of church history, Victoria University, Toronto, Ontario.
John Saltkill Carroll.
Greenfield, Katharine. Head, Special Collections, Hamilton Public Library, Ontario.
Harriett Annie Wilkins.
Greenland, Cyril. Professor of social work and associate professor of psychiatry, McMaster University, Hamilton, Ontario.
William George Metcalf.
Gresko, Jacqueline. Instructor in history, Douglas College, New Westminster, British Columbia.
Louis-Joseph d'Herbomez.
Gundy, H. Pearson. Professor emeritus of English language and literature, Queen's University, Kingston, Ontario.
John Creighton. Henry Rowsell.
Halleran, Michael F. H. Archival consultant, Victoria, British Columbia.
Thomas Basil Humphreys.
Hamelin, Jean. Directeur général adjoint, Dictionnaire biographique du Canada/Dictionary of Canadian Biography, Les Presses de l'université Laval; professeur d'histoire, Université Laval, Québec, Québec.
Pierre-Joseph-Olivier Chauveau [in collaboration with P. Poulin]. Guillaume-Eugène Chinic [in collaboration with Huguette Filteau]. Jean-Baptiste Renaud [in collaboration]. Louis-Adélard Senécal [in collaboration with Hélène Filteau and J. Keyes]. François Vézina [in collaboration].
Hamilton, William B. Director, Atlantic Institute of Education, Halifax, Nova Scotia.
William Lyall.
Hann, Russell G. Graduate student in history, Toronto, Ontario.
James A. Fahey.
Hanrahan, James, c.s.b. Superior general, Basilian fathers, Toronto, Ontario.
Charles Vincent.
Hardy, René. Professeur d'histoire, Université du Québec à Trois-Rivières, Québec.
Joseph Auclair. Gualbert Gervais. Pierre-Auguste Leroy.
Harper, J. Russell. Formerly professor of fine arts, Concordia University, Montreal, Quebec.
William George Richardson Hind. Henri Perré.
Harris, Leslie. Vice-president (academic), Memorial University of Newfoundland, St John's, Newfoundland.
Sir Edward Mortimer Archibald. Robert John Parsons.
Harris, Robin S. Professor of higher education, University of Toronto, Ontario.
Amelia Ryerse (Harris).
Harvey, Fernand. Chercheur, Institut québécois de recherche sur la culture, Québec, Québec.
James Sherrard Armstrong.
Haworth, Kent M. Archivist, Provincial Archives of British Columbia, Victoria, British Columbia.
Sir Anthony Musgrave.
Hayne, David M. Professor of French, University of Toronto, Ontario.
Frédéric Houde.
Headon, Christopher Fergus. Historian, Toronto, Ontario.
George Whitaker.
Hendrickson, James E. Associate professor of history, University of Victoria, British Columbia.
Sir William Alexander George Young.
Hiller, James K. Associate professor of history, Memorial University of Newfoundland, St John's, Newfoundland.
Charles James Fox Bennett. John Joseph Dearin. Thomas Glen. Walter Grieve. Edward Morris.
Hines, Frances R. Voice instructor, University of Western Ontario, London, Ontario.
Sarah Holman (Dalton) [in collaboration with M. D. Edwards].
Hodgetts, J. E. Professor of political economy, University of Toronto, Ontario.
Alfred Brunel.
Hodgins, Bruce W. Professor of history, Trent University, Peterborough, Ontario.
William Patrick. Alpheus Todd. Lewis Wallbridge.
Holland, Clive A. Curator and assistant librarian, Scott Polar Research Institute, Cambridge, England.
Sir Richard Collinson. Hans Hendrik.
Holman, H. T. Law student, Charlottetown, Prince Edward Island.
George Wright.
Horrall, S. W. Head, Historical Section, Royal Canadian Mounted Police Headquarters, Ottawa, Ontario.
John George Donkin. Kukatosi-poka.
Hoskins, Alice. Education officer, Art Gallery of Nova Scotia, Halifax, Nova Scotia.
Emil Vossnack.
Hotchkiss, R. A. Teacher of history, Bay Ridge Secondary School, Kingston, Ontario.
Charles John Brydges [in collaboration with A. Wilson].
Houston, Susan E. Chairman and associate professor, Department of History, York University, Downsview, Ontario.
Andrew Taylor McCord.
Hughes, Richard David. Public services librarian, Cariboo College, Kamloops, British Columbia.
Alexander Murray.
Humphries, Charles W. Associate professor of history, University of British Columbia, Vancouver, British Columbia.
John Joseph Lynch.
Hyman, Barry E. Assistant provincial archivist, Provincial Archives of Manitoba, Winnipeg, Manitoba.
Robert McBeath. Andrew McDermot.
Ingram, John D. Department head and teacher of history, Sisler High School, Winnipeg, Manitoba.
Alexander McArthur.
Jameson, Sheilagh S. Formerly chief archivist, Glenbow-Alberta Institute, Calgary, Alberta.
John Glenn.
Jarrell, Richard A. Associate professor of natural science, York University, Downsview, Ontario.
Sir John Henry Lefroy [in collaboration with C. M. Whitfield].
Jennings, John N. Professor of history, Trent University, Peterborough, Ontario.
Johnson, J. K. Professor of history, Carleton University, Ottawa, Ontario.
William Benjamin Wells.
Johnson, Leo A. Associate professor of history, University of Waterloo, Ontario.
Abram Farewell. Thomas Nicholson Gibbs. William Gooderham. John Simpson.
Johnson, Robert E. Professor emeritus of biology, Knox College, Galesburg, Illinois, U.S.A.
Isaac Israel Hayes. Robert McCormick.
Johnston, Charles M. Professor of history, McMaster University, Hamilton, Ontario.
John Harvard Castle.
Jones, Elwood H. Master, Otonabee College; associate professor of history, Trent University, Peterborough, Ontario.
Henry Corry Rowley Becher. Josiah Blackburn.
Jones, Frederick. Senior lecturer in history, Dorset Institute of Higher Education, England.
Ker Baillie Hamilton. Sir Hugh William Hoyles.
Judd, Carol M. Research consultant, Heritage Enterprises, Ottawa, Ontario.
Alexis Bonami, dit Lespérance.
Kallmann, Helmut. Chief, Music Division, National Library of Canada, Ottawa, Ontario.
Charles-Marie Panneton.
Karel, David. Professeur agrégé d'histoire, Université Laval, Québec, Québec.
Zacharie Vincent [in collaboration with M.-D. Labelle and S. Thivierge].
Kealey, Gregory S. Associate professor of history, Dalhousie University, Halifax, Nova Scotia.
Joseph C. McMillan. Kate McVicar. Samuel H. Myers [in collaboration with H. K. Ralston]. Alfred Oakley. John Smith.
Kendle, John E. Professor of history, University of Manitoba, Winnipeg, Manitoba.
David Young.
Kennedy, J. E. Assistant dean, College of Arts and Science; professor of physics, University of Saskatchewan, Saskatoon, Saskatchewan.
William Brydone Jack.
Kent, V. Glen. Rector, St Paul's Parish, Port Morien, Nova Scotia.
Hibbert Binney.
Kernaghan, Lois K. Historical researcher, Public Archives of Nova Scotia, Halifax, Nova Scotia.
Michael Septimus Brown. Mary Jane Katzmann (Lawson). Lewis Morris Wilkins.
Keyes, John. Rédacteur-historien, Dictionnaire biographique du Canada/Dictionary of Canadian Biography, Les Presses de l'université Laval, Québec, Québec.
Louis-Adélard Senécal [in collaboration with Hélène Filteau and J. Hamelin].
Killan, Gerald. Associate professor of history, King's College, London, Ontario.
Charles Pelham Mulvany.
Klassen, Henry C. Associate professor of history, University of Calgary, Alberta.
Simon Jackson Hogg. Norman Wolfred Kittson.
Labelle, Marie-Dominic. Étudiante en histoire de l'art, Université Laval, Québec, Québec.
Zacharie Vincent [in collaboration with D. Karel and S. Thivierge].
LaBrèque, Marie-Paule R. Directrice, Bibliothèque municipale, Acton-Vale, Québec.
Pierre-Samuel Gendron.
Lamb, W. Kaye. Formerly dominion archivist, Vancouver, British Columbia.
Alexander Caulfield Anderson. Alexander Grant Dallas. William Fraser Tolmie.
Lamonde, Yvan. Professeur d'histoire, Centre d'études canadiennes-françaises, McGill University, Montréal, Québec.
François-Maximilien Bibaud [in collaboration with A. Morel]. Thomas-Aimé Chandonnet. Joseph-Sabin Raymond.
Landry, Kenneth. Professionnel de recherche, Dictionnaire des œuvres littéraires du Québec, Université Laval, Québec, Québec.
Félix Poutré [in collaboration with J.-P. Gagnon]. Joseph-Alfred-Norbert Provencher.
LaPlante, Corinne. Directrice, Accueil Sainte-Famille, Tracadie, Nouveau-Brunswick.
François-Xavier Babineau.
Lavoie, Elzéar. Professeur d'histoire, Université Laval, Québec, Québec.
Léger Brousseau.
†Lawr, Douglas A. Professor of history of education, University of Western Ontario, London, Ontario.
John Lynch.
Le Moignan, Michel. Gaspé, Québec.
William Hyman [in collaboration with R. Samson].
Leblond, Sylvio. Professeur émérite, Université Laval, Québec, Québec.
James Douglas.
Leefe, John G. Teacher; member of the Legislative Assembly, Liverpool, Nova Scotia.
Samuel Prescott Fairbanks.
Leighton, Douglas. Assistant professor of history, University of Western Ontario, London, Ontario.
Sir James Macaulay Higginson. George Henry Martin Johnson. John Johnson. Abram Nelles. Jean-Baptiste Proulx.
Letourneau, J. A. Rodger. Managing director, Canadian Railway Museum, Saint-Constant, Québec.
William Nassau Kennedy. Alfred McKeand.
Levere, Trevor H. Associate professor, Institute for the History and Philosophy of Science and Technology, University of Toronto, Ontario.
Sir Edward Sabine.
Lévesque, Benoît. Professeur de sociologie, Université du Québec à Rimouski, Québec.
Étienne Champagneur.
Lewis, Zane H. Curator of social history, British Columbia Provincial Museum, Victoria, British Columbia.
Alexander Edmund Batson Davie.
Linteau, Paul-André. Professeur d'histoire, Université du Québec à Montréal, Québec.
Charles-Séraphin Rodier. Jean-Baptiste Rolland.
Little, J. I. Assistant professor of history, Simon Fraser University, Burnaby, British Columbia.
Lewis Thomas Drummond. Lucius Seth Huntington.
Livermore, J. Daniel. Foreign service officer, Department of External Affairs, Ottawa, Ontario.
Catherine Honoria Hume (Blake). Edmund Burke Wood.
Livesay, Dorothy. Lecturer in creative writing, Simon Fraser University, Burnaby, British Columbia.
Isabella Valancy Crawford.
Lorimier, Michel de. Rédacteur-historien, Dictionnaire biographique du Canada/Dictionary of Canadian Biography, Les Presses de l'université Laval, Québec, Québec.
Louis Marchand.
Lortie, Léon. Professeur à la retraite, Montréal, Québec.
Joseph-Alexandre Crevier. François-Alexandre-Hubert La Rue.
Lucas, Calvin Glenn. Archivist-historian, United Church Archives, Victoria University, Toronto, Ontario.
Enoch Wood.
MacEwan, J. W. Grant. Formerly lieutenant governor of Alberta, Calgary, Alberta.
Ta-tanka I-yotank.
MacGillivray, Royce. Associate professor of history, University of Waterloo, Ontario.
John Cameron.
MacKay, Jean Layton. Meadow Bank, Prince Edward Island.
James Barrett Cooper. William Warren Lord.
MacKenzie, A. A. Associate professor of history, St Francis Xavier University, Antigonish, Nova Scotia.
John Bourinot.
MacKenzie, Ann. Instructor in history, University of Western Ontario, London, Ontario.
George Buckland.
Mackenzie, Kenneth S. Acting head of research, National Postal Museum, Ottawa, Ontario.
Charles William Carrier. Henry Dinning [in collaboration]. James Gibb Ross [in collaboration]. John Cunningham Stewart. George Okill Stuart.
Mackinnon, C. S. Associate professor of history, University of Alberta, Edmonton, Alberta.
James Green Stewart.
MacKinnon, Neil J. Associate professor of history, St Francis Xavier University, Antigonish, Nova Scotia.
John William Ritchie.
MacLean, R. A. Chairman, Department of History, St Francis Xavier University, Antigonish, Nova Scotia.
Stewart Campbell. Hubert Girroir. Martin Isaac Wilkins.
Macleod, Roderick Charles. Associate professor of history, University of Alberta, Edmonton, Alberta.
Francis Jeffrey Dickens.
Macmillan, David S. Professor of history, Trent University, Peterborough, Ontario.
Allan Gilmour.
MacPherson, Ian. Associate professor of history, University of Victoria, British Columbia.
Sir William Buell Richards.
Macpherson, Jay. Professor of English, Victoria University, Toronto, Ontario.
Joseph Medlicott Scriven.
Mainer, George Graham. Teacher, Sutton District High School, Ontario.
James Good.
McCalla, Douglas. Associate professor of history, Trent University, Peterborough, Ontario.
Isaac Buchanan. Adam Hope. John McMurrich. Joseph Davis Ridout.
McDonald, Ronald H. Historian, Parks Canada, Halifax, Nova Scotia.
Sir Charles Hastings Doyle.
McDougall, Elizabeth Ann Kerr. Historian, Montreal, Quebec.
Alexander Ferrie Kemp.
McGahan, Elizabeth W. Instructor in history, University of New Brunswick, Fredericton, New Brunswick.
Sylvester Zobieski Earle. John Thomson.
McGovern, Kathleen. Archivist, Loretto Abbey, Toronto, Ontario.
Ellen Dease, named Mother Teresa.
McIlwraith, Thomas F. Associate professor of geography, University of Toronto, Ontario.
George Laidlaw.
McKenzie, Ruth. Writer, Ottawa, Ontario.
Henry Wolsey Bayfield. William Thomas Benson.
McNally, Larry S. Archivist, Public Archives of Canada, Ottawa, Ontario.
Charles Legge.
Miller, Carman. Chairman and associate professor, Department of History, McGill University, Montreal, Quebec.
Charles Dewey Day. Alexander Abraham de Sola. Theodore Hart.
Millman, Thomas R. Formerly archivist, Anglican Church of Canada, Toronto, Ontario.
Joseph Albert Lobley. Frederick Augustus O'Meara.
Moody, Barry M. Assistant professor of history, Acadia University, Wolfville, Nova Scotia.
John Mockett Cramp. Edmund Albern Crawley. Avard Longley. Charles Tupper.
Morel, André. Professeur titulaire de droit, Université de Montréal, Québec.
François-Maximilien Bibaud [in collaboration with Y. Lamonde].
Morrison, Brian H. Librarian, Ministry of Labour, Toronto, Ontario.
John Godfrey Spragge.
Morton, Desmond. Professor of history, University of Toronto, Ontario.
William Smith Durie. Arthur Trefusis Heneage Williams.
†Morton, W. L. Professor of history, University of Manitoba, Winnipeg, Manitoba.
William Bletterman Caldwell. Charles-René-Léonidas d'Irumberry de Salaberry.
Murray, Florence Beatrice. Professor emeritus of library science, University of Toronto, Ontario.
Thomas McMurray. John Classon Miller.
†Nadeau, Eugène, o.m.i. Ottawa, Ontario.
Esther Sureau, dit Blondin, named Mother Marie-Anne.
Naftel, William D. Senior historian, Atlantic region, Parks Canada, Halifax, Nova Scotia.
David Honeyman.
Neatby, L. H. Formerly professor of classics, University of Saskatchewan, Saskatoon, Saskatchewan.
Bedford Clapperton Trevelyan Pim.
Nelles, H. V. Professor of history, York University, Downsview, Ontario.
Samuel Keefer. Timothy Blair Pardee. Francis Shanly.
Neufeld, Peter L. Historian-journalist, Minnedosa, Manitoba.
Éphrem-A. Brisebois.
Newell, Dianne. Assistant professor of history, University of British Columbia, Vancouver, British Columbia.
William Gooderham. James Gooderham Worts.
Nichol, James W. Playwright, Toronto, Ontario.
Reginald Birchall.
Noppen, Luc. Professeur agrégé d'histoire de l'art, Université Laval, Québec, Québec.
Victor Bourgeau. Pierre Gauvreau [in collaboration with A. J. H. Richardson]. Augustin Leblanc.
Normand, Sylvio. Étudiant gradué en histoire, Université Laval, Québec, Québec.
Pierre Lespérance [in collaboration with R. Derome].
Ormsby, Margaret A. Professor emerita of history, University of British Columbia, Vancouver, British Columbia.
Francis Jones Barnard. Andrew Charles Elliott. John Carmichael Haynes. Richard Clement Moody.
Ormsby, William G. Provincial archivist, Archives of Ontario, Toronto, Ontario.
Sir Francis Hincks.
Ouellet, Fernand. Professeur d'histoire, Université d'Ottawa, Ontario.
Thomas Storrow Brown.
†Pacey, Desmond. Vice-president, University of New Brunswick, Fredericton, New Brunswick.
Juliana Horatia Gatty (Ewing) [with additions by J. St. John].
†Painchaud, Robert. Professor of history, University of Winnipeg, Manitoba.
Théogène Fafard.
Pannekoek, Frits. Director, Historic Sites Service, Edmonton, Alberta.
David Anderson. Charles Pratt.
Paradis, Rodolphe O. Chercheur scientifique, Ministère de l'Agriculture du Canada, Saint-Jean-sur-Richelieu, Québec.
William Couper.
Parker, Bruce A. Port Hope, Ontario.
George Nicholas Oille.
Patterson, G. H. Associate professor of history, University of Toronto, Ontario.
John Charles Dent.
Peake, F. A. Professor of history, Laurentian University, Sudbury, Ontario.
Abraham Cowley. Frederick Dawson Fauquier.
Pease, Jane H. Professor of history, University of Maine, Orono, Maine, U.S.A.
Josiah Henson [in collaboration with W. H. Pease].
Pease, William H. Professor of history, University of Maine, Orono, Maine, U.S.A.
Josiah Henson [in collaboration with J. H. Pease].
Peel, Bruce. Librarian, University of Alberta, Edmonton, Alberta.
James Hunter.
Perin, Roberto. Professeur adjoint d'histoire et directeur du programme d'études canadiennes, York University, Downsview, Ontario.
Joseph-Alexandre Baile. Joseph Desautels.
Phelps, Edward. Regional history librarian, D. B. Weldon Library, University of Western Ontario, London, Ontario.
James Miller Williams [in collaboration with N. R. Ball].
Pincombe, C. Alexander. Formerly director and archivist, Moncton Museum, New Brunswick.
Bliss Botsford. James MacGregor McCurdy. Charles B. Record.
Plant, Richard. Assistant professor of drama, Queen's University, Kingston, Ontario.
Samuel James Watson.
Plouffe, Marcel. Conseiller en audiovisuel, Université Laval, Québec, Québec.
Charles Joseph Alleyn.
Pollack, Gladys Barbara. Graduate student in history, McGill University, Montreal, Quebec.
William Darling. Mathew Hamilton Gault [in collaboration with G. J. J. Tulchinsky].
Pollin, Stanley. Foreign service officer, Canadian High Commission, Jamaica.
Robert Hay. John Jacques.
Pothier, Louisette. Professeur d'histoire, Séminaire de Sherbrooke, Québec.
Simon-Xavier Cimon. Joseph Gaudet. Antoine Polette.
Poulin, Pierre. Assistant de recherche, Département d'histoire, Université Laval, Québec, Québec.
Pierre-Joseph-Olivier Chauveau [in collaboration with J. Hamelin].
†Pouliot, Léon, s.j. Assistant-archiviste de la Compagnie de Jésus, Saint-Jérôme, Québec.
Antoine-Nicolas Braun.
Preston, Richard A. W. K. Boyd professor of history; director of Canadian studies, Duke University, Durham, North Carolina, U.S.A.
Patrick Robertson-Ross.
Proulx, Georges-Étienne. Secrétaire général, Collège de Lévis, Québec.
Joseph-David Déziel.
Provencher, Jean. Chercheur autonome, Québec, Québec.
Charles McKiernan, known as Joe Beef.
Provost, Guy. Professeur agrégé de français, Collège militaire royal de Saint-Jean, Saint-Jean-sur-Richelieu, Québec.
Oscar Dunn.
Provost, Honorius, ptre. Archiviste, Séminaire de Québec, Québec.
Michel Forgues.
Pryke, Kenneth G. Professor of history, University of Windsor, Ontario.
Thomas Coffin.
Pullen, Hugh Francis. Rear admiral (retired), Chester Basin, Nova Scotia.
William John Samuel Pullen.
Purdy, J. D. Associate professor of history and comparative education, University of Western Ontario, London, Ontario.
Joseph Hemington Harris.
Ralston, H. Keith. Assistant professor of history, University of British Columbia, Vancouver, British Columbia.
Samuel H. Myers [in collaboration with G. S. Kealey]. James Syme.
Rasporich, Anthony W. Professor of history; associate dean of the Faculty of Social Sciences, University of Calgary, Alberta.
John Jeremiah Bigsby. George Verey [in collaboration with I. A. L. Getty].
Rea, J. E. Professor of history, University of Manitoba, Winnipeg, Manitoba.
Andrew Graham Ballenden Bannatyne.
Read, Colin Frederick. Assistant professor of history, Huron College, London, Ontario.
John Stoughton Dennis.
Reid, W. Stanford. Professor emeritus of history, University of Guelph, Ontario.
William Jordan Rattray.
Reynolds, Arthur G. Toronto, Ontario.
Samuel Dwight Rice.
Reynolds, George F. Winnipeg, Manitoba.
Henry McKenney.
Richardson, A. J. H. Formerly chief of research, Parks Canada, Ottawa, Ontario.
Pierre Gauvreau [in collaboration with L. Noppen].
Richardson, Gus. Law student, Toronto, Ontario.
Mrs Letitia Munson.
Richeson, David R. Historian, National Museum of Man, Ottawa, Ontario.
James Richardson.
Robert, Jean-Claude. Professeur d'histoire, Université du Québec à Montréal, Québec.
Côme-Séraphin Cherrier. Ferdinand David. Hector Munro. William Jeffrey Patterson.
Robertson, Ian Ross. Associate professor of history, University of Toronto, Ontario.
Angus McDonald. Donald Montgomery. Edward Palmer. James Colledge Pope.
Roby, Yves. Vice-doyen aux études avancées et à la recherche, Faculté des lettres, Université Laval, Québec, Québec.
Ferdinand Gagnon.
Rogers, Irene L. Historian, Prince Edward Island Heritage Foundation, Charlottetown, Prince Edward Island.
Mark Butcher. John Mackieson.
Roland, Charles G. Jason A. Hannah professor of the history of medicine, McMaster University, Hamilton, Ontario.
George William Campbell. John Fulton.
Romney, Paul. Graduate student in history, University of Toronto, Ontario.
Daniel Sullivan.
Roper, Gordon. Professor emeritus of history, Trent University, Peterborough, Ontario.
John Herbert Caddy.
Ross, Alexander M. Formerly professor of English language and literature, University of Guelph, Ontario.
William Johnston.
Rousseau, Louis. Professeur de sciences religieuses, Université du Québec à Montréal, Québec.
Benjamin-Victor Rousselot.
Roy, Jean-Louis. Directeur du journal Le Devoir, Montréal, Québec.
Charles-Odilon Beauchemin.
Ruggle, Richard E. Rector, St Paul's Anglican Church, Norval, Ontario.
James Black. Thomas Brock Fuller.
Rumilly, Robert. Écrivain, Montréal, Québec.
Luc Letellier de Saint-Just.
Russell, Victor Loring. Archivist, City of Toronto Archives, Toronto, Ontario.
Angus Morrison.
Rutherford, Paul. Associate professor of history, University of Toronto, Ontario.
John Riordon.
Saint-Pierre, Jocelyn. Historien, Responsable de la reconstitution des débats, Bibliothèque de la législature, Assemblée nationale, Québec, Québec.
Daniel Carey.
Samson, Roch. Ethnologue, Parcs Canada, Québec, Québec.
William Hyman [in collaboration with M. Le Moignan].
Samuel, Rodrigue. Professeur d'histoire, Collège des Jésuites, Québec, Québec.
Henry Howard.
Savard, Pierre. Professeur titulaire d'histoire; directeur, Centre de recherches canadiennes-françaises, Université d'Ottawa, Ontario.
George Couture.
Séguin, Normand. Professeur d'histoire, Université du Québec à Trois-Rivières, Québec.
Nicolas-Tolentin Hébert.
Senior, Elinor Kyte. Historian, Montreal, Quebec.
Eleazar David David.
†Shaw, Edward Charles. Formerly owner and curator, Red River House Museum, St Andrews, Manitoba.
William Kennedy.
Shutlak, Garry D. Archivist, Public Archives of Nova Scotia, Halifax, Nova Scotia.
David Stirling [in collaboration with S. Buggey].
Sieciechowicz, Krystyna Z. Sessional lecturer in anthropology, University of Toronto, Ontario.
Henry Bird Steinhauer.
Simpson, Valerie. Curator, New Brunswick Museum, Saint John, New Brunswick.
Jacob Valentine Troop.
Smith, Denis. Professor of political studies, Trent University, Peterborough, Ontario.
Sidney Smith.
Smith, Donald B. Associate professor of history, University of Calgary, Alberta.
Elizabeth Field (Jones; Carey). Kezhegowinninne. Joseph Onasakenrat.
Smith, Frances K. Curator emeritus, Agnes Etherington Art Centre, Queen's University, Kingston, Ontario.
George Harlow White.
Smith, Robert L. Instructor in history, Fraser Valley College, Chilliwack, British Columbia.
Sir Arthur Edward Kennedy.
Smith, Shirlee Anne. Archivist, Hudson's Bay Company Archives, Provincial Archives of Manitoba, Winnipeg, Manitoba.
James Laurence Cotter. Richard Charles Hardisty.
Snell, J. G. Associate professor of history, University of Guelph, Ontario.
John Dougall. Thomas Moss. David Thurston.
Speisman, Stephen A. Director, Ontario Region Archives, Canadian Jewish Congress, Toronto, Ontario.
Lewis Samuel.
Spray, William Arthur. Professor of history, St Thomas University, Fredericton, New Brunswick.
John McMillan. Robert J. Patterson. John Pickard. Peter Frederick Shortland.
Spry, Irene M. Professor emeritus of economics, University of Ottawa, Ontario.
Samuel Anderson. John Palliser.
†Spurr, John W. Chief librarian emeritus, Royal Military College of Canada, Kingston, Ontario.
Edward John Barker.
St. John, Judith. Formerly head, Osborne Collection of Early Children's Books, Toronto Public Library, Toronto, Ontario.
Juliana Horatia Gatty (Ewing) [additions made to biography by D. Pacey].
Stacey, C. P. University professor emeritus, University of Toronto, Ontario.
Sir John Michel. William Osborne Smith.
Stagg, Ronald J. Professor of history, Ryerson Polytechnical Institute, Toronto, Ontario.
Joseph Gould. Samuel Thompson.
Stamp, Robert M. Co-ordinator, Canadian Studies Program, University of Calgary, Alberta.
Adam Crooks.
Stanley, Della M. M. Lecturer in history, Queen's University, Kingston, Ontario.
Gilbert-Anselme Girouard.
Ste. Croix, Lorne. Historical projects officer, Heritage Conservation Division, Ministry of Culture and Recreation, Toronto, Ontario.
Jean-Louis Beaudry. Charles-Joseph Coursol. Edward Goff Penny.
Steckler, Gerard G. Associate professor of history, Gannon University, Erie, Pennsylvania, U.S.A.
Charles John Seghers.
Stewart, Ian M. Graduate student in history, University of Toronto, Ontario.
John Delaney.
Stewart, J. Douglas. Professor of art history, Queen's University, Kingston, Ontario.
George Browne.
Stillar, Alan. Ex-rédacteur-historien, Dictionnaire biographique du Canada/Dictionary of Canadian Biography, Les Presses de l'université Laval, Québec, Québec.
Jean-François Jamot.
Story, G. M. Professor of English, Memorial University of Newfoundland, St John's, Newfoundland.
Edwin Duder. Nathan Norman [in collaboration with C. W. Andrews]. Edward White [in collaboration with C. W. Andrews].
†Story, Norah. Free-lance writer and consultant, Scarborough, Ontario.
William Gamble.
Sutherland, David A. Associate professor of history, Dalhousie University, Halifax, Nova Scotia.
William Annand. William Pryor. John Leander Starr.
Swainson, Donald. Professor of history, Queen's University, Kingston, Ontario.
William Henry Brouse. Dileno Dexter Calvin. James Cockburn. Joseph Merrill Currier. Thomas Mayne Daly. Allan Macdonell. John O'Connor. Schuyler Shibley. William Wallace.
Sylvain, Philippe. Professeur titulaire d'histoire; directeur, Laboratoire d'histoire religieuse, Université Laval, Québec, Québec.
Emmanuel-Marie Blain de Saint-Aubin. Ignace Bourget. Joseph Doutre. Elzéar Gérin. Jean-Étienne Landry. Joseph La Rocque. Henry Wilkes.
Talman, James John. Professor of history, University of Western Ontario, London, Ontario.
Michael Boomer. Robert Jackson Macgeorge.
Taylor, M. Brook. Graduate student in history, University of Toronto, Ontario.
Francis Longworth. John Longworth.
Teece, Wendy K. Victoria, British Columbia.
John Ash.
Thivierge, Sylvie. Étudiante en histoire de l'art, Université Laval, Québec, Québec.
Zacharie Vincent [in collaboration with D. Karel and M.-D. Labelle].
Thomas, Lewis Gwynne. Professor emeritus of history, University of Alberta, Edmonton, Alberta.
John McLean.
Thomas, Lewis H. Professor of history, University of Alberta, Edmonton, Alberta.
Louis Riel.
Thomas, Morley K. Director general, Canadian Climate Centre, Downsview, Ontario.
George Templeman Kingston.
Thompson, Frederic Fraser. Professor and head, Department of History, Royal Military College of Canada, Kingston, Ontario.
Sir John Hawley Glover. William Howorth.
Tobias, John L. Instructor in history, Red Deer College, Alberta.
Kamīyistowesit. Mīmīy. Minahikosis.
Todd, Patricia A. Lecturer, Faculty of Fine Arts, Concordia University, Montreal, Quebec.
James D. Duncan.
Tratt, Gertrude E. N. Teacher, Halifax, Nova Scotia.
William Gossip.
Tremblay, Robert. Rédacteur-historien, Dictionnaire biographique du Canada/Dictionary of Canadian Biography, Les Presses de l'université Laval, Québec, Québec.
Joseph Laurin [in collaboration with L. Bouffard]. Richard Henry Leahey [in collaboration with C. A. Waite].
Trépanier, Lise. Moncton, Nouveau-Brunswick.
Louis Archambeault [in collaboration with P. Trépanier].
Trépanier, Pierre. Professeur d'histoire, Université de Montréal, Québec.
Louis Archambeault [in collaboration with L. Trépanier].
Trofimenkoff, Susan Mann. Professeur agrégé d'histoire, Université d'Ottawa, Ontario.
Eliza Lanesford Foster (Cushing).
Tulchinsky, Gerald J. J. Associate professor of history, Queen's University, Kingston, Ontario.
Sir Hugh Allan [in collaboration with B. J. Young]. George Brush. Jedediah Hubbell Dorwin [in collaboration]. James Ferrier. Mathew Hamilton Gault [in collaboration with G. B. Pollack]. Thomas Ryan [in collaboration with A. R. Dever]. Harrison Stephens. Thomas Workman.
Turner, H. E. Associate professor of history, McMaster University, Hamilton, Ontario.
Henry James Grasett.
Tyler, Kenneth J. Research consultant, Ottawa, Ontario.
Kāpeyakwāskonam. Kiwisānce. Paskwāw.
Vachon, Claude. Analyste en procédés administratifs, Ministère du Revenu du Québec, Québec.
Louis-Édouard Glackmeyer.
Van Kirk, Sylvia M. Associate professor of history, University of Toronto, Ontario.
George Barnston [in collaboration with J. S . H. Brown]. Alexander Kennedy Isbister. Kapapamahchakwew. Isobel Graham Simpson (Finlayson).
Vass, Elinor Bernice. Library technician, Charlottetown, Prince Edward Island.
George Wastie DeBlois.
Vézina, Raymond. Conservateur, Section d'art documentaire, Archives publiques du Canada, Ottawa, Ontario.
Antoine-Sébastien Falardeau.
Vincent, Thomas B. Associate professor of English, Royal Military College of Canada, Kingston, Ontario.
John LePage. Elizabeth Newell Lockerby (Bacon).
Voisine, Nive. Professeur d'histoire, Université Laval, Québec, Québec.
Augustin-Magloire Blanchet. Louis-Édouard Bois. Luc Desilets.
Waite, Catherine A. Manuscript editor, Dictionary of Canadian Biography/Dictionnaire biographique du Canada, University of Toronto Press, Ontario.
Richard Henry Leahey [in collaboration with R. Tremblay].
Waite, P. B. Professor of history, Dalhousie University, Halifax, Nova Scotia.
Archibald Woodbury McLelan. Josiah Burr Plumb. John Henry Pope. Thomas White. Sir William Fenwick Williams.
Wallace, C. M. Associate professor of history, Laurentian University, Sudbury, Ontario.
John Waterbury Cudlip. John Hamilton Gray. Alexander McLeod Seely. Sir Albert James Smith.
Wardrop, James R. Associate curator of modern history, Modern History Division, British Columbia Provincial Museum, Victoria, British Columbia.
Thomas Spence.
Waterston, Elizabeth. Professor of English, University of Guelph, Ontario.
Alexander Somerville. John Henry Willan.
Weale, David E. Assistant professor of history, University of Prince Edward Island, Charlottetown, Prince Edward Island.
John Hamilton Gray.
Wells, Garron. Assistant archivist, Hudson's Bay Company Archives, Provincial Archives of Manitoba, Winnipeg, Manitoba.
Wertheimer, Douglas. Newspaper publisher, Calgary, Alberta.
Philip Henry Gosse.
Westfall, William. Associate professor and coordinator of Canadian studies, York University, Downsview, Ontario.
William Morley Punshon.
Whalen, J. M. Archivist, Public Archives of Canada, Ottawa, Ontario.
Edwin Arnold Vail.
Whitehead, Ruth Holmes. Curatorial assistant in history, Nova Scotia Museum, Halifax, Nova Scotia.
Mary Christianne Paul (Morris).
Whitfield, Carol M. Chief research, Halifax Defence Complex Restoration Project, Parks Canada, Halifax, Nova Scotia.
Sir John Henry Lefroy [in collaboration with R. A. Jarrell].
Whittaker, D. Rik. Conservator, New Brunswick Museum, Saint John, New Brunswick.
James Stanley Harris.
Wiebe, Rudy. Professor of English, University of Alberta, Edmonton, Alberta.
Mistahimaskwa.
Wilbur, Richard. Educational and media consultant, Montreal, Quebec.
William Moore Kelly.
Williamson, Paul. Lawyer, Vancouver, British Columbia.
Alexander Rocke Robertson [in collaboration with T. M. Eastwood].
Wilson, Alan. Professor of history, Trent University, Peterborough, Ontario.
Charles John Brydges [in collaboration with R. A. Hotchkiss].
Wilson, J. Donald. Professor of history of education, University of British Columbia, Vancouver, British Columbia.
Alexander Marling. William Tassie.
Wilson, Keith. Professor of educational administration and foundations, University of Manitoba, Winnipeg, Manitoba.
John ffolliott Crofton.
Winearls, Joan. Map librarian, University of Toronto Library, Ontario.
Thomas Devine.
Wolfenden, Madge. Formerly assistant provincial archivist, Provincial Archives of British Columbia, Vancouver, British Columbia.
John Tod.
Wolff, Annette R. Writer, Montreal, Quebec.
Abraham Joseph.
Young, Brian J. Associate professor of history, McGill University, Montreal, Quebec.
Sir Hugh Allan [in collaboration with G. J. J. Tulchinsky].
Young, Mary Bernita. Archivist for the Sisters of St Joseph of Toronto, Willowdale, Ontario.
Margaret Brennan, named Sister Teresa.
Zerker, Sally F. Associate professor of social science, York University, Downsview, Ontario.
Abram William Lauder.


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I think... I think I have ascended to a higher plane of existence.
Thanks for this lovey improv. For some reason I'm imagining it as the menu music for a visual novel.
If you have a novel in mind, I'd sure love to check it out! :) Thanks for your words of encouragement.
Beautiful. I can't believe this was all improvised.
I can feel the emotion in every note, every part of the song is a slightly different idea.
I have improvised on the piano myself, but I have never played something so flawless and fluent.
Overall, it is very relaxing. 5/5 stars.
Improvisation helps me come up with content for upcoming compositions; so it's helpful to record them. :) Thank you for your kind thoughts and for listening!


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text:
Вествуд () — переписна місцевість (CDP) в США, в окрузі Бойд штату Кентуккі. Населення —  осіб (2010).

Географія
Вествуд розташований за координатами  (38.478279, -82.681013).  За даними Бюро перепису населення США в 2010 році переписна місцевість мала площу 9,92 км², з яких 9,67 км² — суходіл та 0,25 км² — водойми.

Демографія

Згідно з переписом 2010 року, у переписній місцевості мешкало  осіб у  домогосподарствах у складі  родин. Густота населення становила 479 осіб/км².  Було 2104 помешкання (212/км²).

Расовий склад населення:

До двох чи більше рас належало 1,1 %. Частка іспаномовних становила 0,8 % від усіх жителів.

За віковим діапазоном населення розподілялося таким чином: 19,9 % — особи молодші 18 років, 59,3 % — особи у віці 18—64 років, 20,8 % — особи у віці 65 років та старші. Медіана віку мешканця становила 44,0 року. На 100 осіб жіночої статі у переписній місцевості припадало 96,4 чоловіків;  на 100 жінок у віці від 18 років та старших — 93,1 чоловіків також старших 18 років.

Середній дохід на одне домашнє господарство  становив  доларів США (медіана — ), а середній дохід на одну сім'ю —  долари (медіана — ). За межею бідності перебувало 20,6 % осіб, у тому числі 28,9 % дітей у віці до 18 років та 9,8 % осіб у віці 65 років та старших.

Цивільне працевлаштоване населення становило  осіб. Основні галузі зайнятості: роздрібна торгівля — 19,8 %, мистецтво, розваги та відпочинок — 17,7 %, освіта, охорона здоров'я та соціальна допомога — 13,1 %, транспорт — 10,2 %.

Джерела

Переписні місцевості Кентуккі
Населені пункти округу Бойд (Кентуккі)

redpajama_set_name: RedPajamaWikipedia


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text:
Historic Settlement Over Abuses of Youth Probation Program
Riverside County Will Stop Referring Youths to Program that Criminalized Adolescent Behavior
MEDIA CONTACT: Patty Guinto, National Center for Youth Law, pguinto@youthlaw.org
RIVERSIDE, CA — In the settlement of a lawsuit against the unconstitutional Youth Accountability Team (YAT) program in Riverside County that treated thousands of youths — especially those of color — like hardened criminals for minor adolescent misbehaviors, the county has agreed to groundbreaking measures.
Under terms of the settlement, the county will no longer enroll youths in the probation program — with its oppressive tactics such as surprise searches, unannounced home visitations, restrictions on who participants could speak to, and interrogations into intimate details of participants' lives — for adolescent, non-criminal behavior such as talking back to school officials, truancy, or academic problems.
"I know, like all kids, I make mistakes, but that doesn't mean I should be treated like a hardened criminal in school," said Andrew M., a plaintiff in the lawsuit. "I felt like I was thrown into a system I knew nothing about, with no guidance or support for me or my family. I want my fellow classmates to be treated like people instead of lost causes."
And in a model for juvenile justice programs across the country, the settlement calls for youths accused of committing crimes to receive due process protections, including the appointment of a defense lawyer, upon referral to a diversion program such as YAT.
"With this settlement, Riverside County ensures that diversion does not result in net widening and respects the due process rights of youth," said Sylvia Torres-Guillen, director of education equity at the ACLU Foundations of California. "This is a big step forward in re-envisioning a diversion program that supports and protects students instead of setting them up for failure."
The class action lawsuit was filed in July 2018 against Riverside County that oversees the YAT program and funnels millions of taxpayer dollars into it. It was filed by the American Civil Liberties Union Foundation and the ACLU Foundations of Southern California, Northern California, and San Diego and Imperial Counties; the law firm of Sheppard, Mullin, Richter & Hampton LLP; and the National Center for Youth Law.
The suit was filed on behalf of students and the non-profit mentoring organization Sigma Beta Xi that works with youths of color in the area.
"In this historic settlement, youth will not be criminalized for childhood behavior, but treated with dignity and respect," said Corey Jackson, chairman/CEO for Sigma Beta Xi. "As a society, it is time to demand that law enforcement keeps their hands off our children."
Other terms of the settlement, which is pending federal district court approval, include:
Probation programming will rely more on positive incentives, resources, and goal setting to help youth make positive decisions and less on punitive conditions that research shows to be ineffective with adolescents.
The county will make a number of changes to provide better transparency, communication, and involvement of the youth and their family in the program itself.
The YAT program was created in 2001 in Riverside County to target at-risk youths for intervention. Diversion programs, particularly community-based ones, can serve as positive alternatives to placing juveniles in detention facilities. However, when these programs take the place of school and community-based interventions for non-delinquent behavior, they do more harm than good.
"This settlement shuts off the pipeline to prison for many youths of color," said Michael Harris, senior director of Juvenile Justice at the National Center for Youth Law. "It moves us closer to a juvenile justice system that is most effective for communities and families by treating kids like kids."
Riverside is not the only county to turn to the juvenile justice system for youths who misbehave in school. The ACLU affiliates in California are currently co-sponsoring state legislation, Assembly Bill 901, to ensure all California students are kept off probation when they are not accused of a crime. Under AB901, they would instead be referred to community programs to address school-related and behavioral problems.
"The settlement is a great achievement," said Sheppard Mullin attorney Andrea Feathers. "It's a win for both the youth of Riverside County and for the County itself. We hope that other counties around the country look to the reforms Riverside County is making to help them improve their own juvenile justice systems."
Read the settlement and related documents.

redpajama_set_name: RedPajamaCommonCrawl


One of the most comforting aspects of the Catholic Faith is the Communion of Saints. Scripture tells us about the "cloud of witnesses" that surrounds us. Even after physical death, the saints remain alive, and are even keenly aware of what is taking place on earth among the Church Militant (see Revelation 5:8). Some of the greatest indications of this communion of saints come in the form of Marian apparitions. These are moments when the Blessed Virgin Mary appears to us here on earth, letting us know that her prayers for us are being offered to God. It also reaffirms the fact that the Blessed Mother always points to her son. Just as she said at the Wedding Feast of Cana, "Do whatever he tells you", in many of these apparitions she reminds us to do the will of Jesus Christ.
But how does an apparition get approved as being worthy of belief? This piece will bring to light what the Church teaches on the matter, and also reflect upon some of the most well-known (and approved) apparitions, as well as placing a spotlight on those you may not be as familiar with.
"Throughout the ages, there have been so-called 'private' revelations, some of which have been recognized by the authority of the Church. They do not belong, however, to the deposit of faith. It is not their role to improve or complete Christ's definitive Revelation, but to help live more fully by it in a certain period of history. Guided by the Magisterium of the Church, the sensus fidelium knows how to discern and welcome in these revelations whatever constitutes an authentic call of Christ or his saints to the Church.
Whenever Our Lady appears in those visions which are deemed worthy of belief by the Church, we see that she never contradicts the gospel or the authority of the Church that her divine Son founded. In many cases, Our Lady often asks the visionary in question to collaborate with the bishop, asking that nothing be done without his authority. As it turns out, the criteria for judging the character of any presumed apparitions, found in the Vatican's norms linked above, includes an instruction stating that the subjects must have "sincerity and habitual docility towards Ecclesiastical Authority". Some of the "negative criteria" include doctrinal errors attributed to the Lord, or Our Lady, or any of the saints. Suffice it to say, if an alleged apparition is contradicting the Church or divine Revelation, no matter what positive fruits may be coming from it, you can be assured that the apparition does not originate from God.
With that being said, below is a brief dive into five Marian apparitions that have been officially approved by the Holy See. Each of these apparitions have been deemed as worthy of belief, but in no way must any Catholic be compelled to venerate Our Lady under such titles. All that the Vatican and bishops have done is confirm that there is nothing contradictory to the Faith in the messages that have emerged from the apparitions, that the visions are credible, and that the Blessed Virgin Mary can be venerated under that specific title attributed to her. Some of these apparitions may be familiar, but others that are less familiar to us are no less important in what they contain.
This particular apparition is one of the most well-known throughout both the Catholic and secular world. In the year 1531, St. Juan Diego received visions of Our Lady on a hill near Mexico City. The site actually used to house a pagan temple where human sacrifice was conducted. Our Lady instructed St. Juan Diego to seek out the Bishop of Mexico, asking him to build a church on the very spot our Lady had appeared. When St. Juan Diego first sought out Bishop Juan de Zumárraga, the bishop asked that he bring back a sign from Our Lady. Our Lady again appeared to St. Juan Diego, and when he appeared before the bishop again, he unfolded his tilma, revealing not only flowers that were out of season, but also a miraculous image—which we now know as Our Lady of Guadalupe—superimposed on the fabric. Despite being nearly five centuries old, the tilma has shown no sign of degradation, and the miraculous image is still venerated by scores of pilgrims each year. On October 12, 1895, Pope Leo XIII led a canonical coronation of Our Lady of Guadalupe, and she has also been recognized as the patroness of the Americas, and of Mexico in particular. The Feast of Our Lady of Guadalupe falls every year on December 12, which is the final day she appeared to St. Juan Diego.
A canonical coronation was bestowed upon the Blessed Mother's image at the Basilica of Our Lady of LaSalette by Pope Leo XIII on August 21, 1879. The Feast of Our Lady of LaSalette is commemorated each year on September 19.
This Marian apparition is not as widely known in North America, but is important nonetheless. Also known as the "Virgin of the Golden Heart", Our Lady appeared to five children thirty-three times between November of 1932 and January of 1933. Our Lady of Beauraing in Belgium appeared dressed completely in white, asking the children to "pray, pray, pray" for the conversion of sinners, and also asked for the building of a chapel, desiring that people go on pilgrimage. She identified herself as "the Immaculate Virgin", and on the day of her last appearance to the children, she revealed to them her golden heart, which is where her nickname originates. The last visionary, Gilberte Degeimbre, died just over three years ago, and her simple witness to the gospel and to Our Lady's directives should be an example to all Catholics. Veneration to Our Lady under this title was approved by Pope Pius XII in 1949. The feast of Our Lady of Beauraing is celebrated each year on August 22, the traditional date of the Feast of the Immaculate Heart of Mary.
What sets apart this Marian apparition from the others is that not only was Our Lady seen by eyewitnesses, but so were other saints. Also, this particular apparition does not contain any locutions or particular messages. Most Americans are more familiar with this particular apparition as opposed to the previous two described, but despite this, it's another apparition we don't hear about often. On the evening of August 21, 1879 in the village of Knock, Ireland, fifteen people of various ages saw an altar with a cross above it. Upon that altar was the Paschal Lamb, and next to the altar were St. Joseph, St. John the Apostle, and the Blessed Virgin Mary. None of the figures spoke a word, and the eyewitnesses stayed on the spot praying the Rosary for the two hours that the apparitions remained. One of the other miraculous events that took place concerned the weather. During these two hours, there was rainfall. However, the ground around the apparition site remained dry throughout. St. John Paul II visited the shrine of the apparition on the miracle's one-hundredth anniversary. The Feast of Our Lady of Knock is celebrated August 21.
Over 70,000 eyewitnesses experienced the "Dancing of the Sun" on October 13, which led to many conversions. Our Lady's call was to pray, particularly to pray the Rosary. The Feast of Our Lady of Fatima is celebrated on May 13.
Much more could be said about each of these apparitions, and there are several others as well which are worthy of mention, such as Our Lady of Kibeho, Our Lady of Lourdes, and Our Lady of Gietrzwald. It's clear that the Mother of Our Savior wants to see us turn our hearts to her divine son. If we'd only heed her requests, and lead a life of holiness, so that we may enjoy our Lord Jesus' presence in heaven.
Does God Command Evil Acts in the Bible?


Who: Physics postgraduate researchers seeking an introduction to different methods of numerical modelling in condensed matter physics.
This interactive residential school is designed for PhD students who would benefit from an introduction to different methods of numerical modelling in condensed matter physics: Monte Carlo, molecular dynamics, and first-principles quantum mechanical simulation. These fundamental and widely-used simulation techniques could support theoretical, computational or experimental PhD projects. The sessions comprise lectures on principles followed by an opportunity for hands-on practice.
Molecular dynamics is used to model molecular configurations, molecular interactions and the dynamics of molecules at nano time and length scales. The school will introduce some of the key software packages available and offer students hands-on experience in one of them.
The key to success with molecular dynamics is to have good, validated interatomic potentials. These are obtained through density functional theory and quantum mechanical calculations. The workshop will include an introduction to these methods.
Molecular dynamics is too computationally expensive in both time and memory to model large ensembles of atoms and molecules over longer timescales. This is where Monte Carlo methods take over. The school will explore some of the varied applications of Monte Carlo simulations in Physics and to put some into practise.
Register here using your VRE login. Deadline to register is 8 December 2017. If you do not have a VRE (Virtual Research Environment)login please contact your local GRADnet Administrator for assistance.
HE STEM Equality and Diversity – the Impact of the TEF and REF: What are the risks of not engaging?
SEPnet is organising a one-day workshop to share good practice in addressing barriers to female progression in STEM and supporting under-represented groups with particular focus on the impact of the REF and TEF.
Successful REF and TEF submissions will increasingly depend on HEIs demonstrating evidence of robust diversity policies and practices. Presenters will provide an overview of progress to date highlighting examples of successful initiatives. Short case studies will be followed by group discussion to understand what key actions HE staff, responsible for diversity, can take to bring about real change.
This event is aimed at HE STEM staff responsible for diversity and inclusion including Athena SWAN, Project Juno and diversity champions, HR managers and academics.
Refreshments will be provided. The workshop is FREE to attend, places are limited. Contact veronica.benson@sepnet.ac.uk to book your place.
SEPnet STUDENTS' 9th EXPO TAKES PLACE ON 29 NOVEMBER IN LONDON!
The annual Students' Expo provides an opportunity for students to showcase their summer placement work through presentations and posters to over 150 employers, academic tutors and peers. This year 91 students were successful in finding industry and research placements and will present their posters at the Expo.
The event will include morning and afternoon presentations and poster sessions. Attendees get a chance to view students' posters and hear about their diverse and challenging projects. Employers have the opportunity to network with academics for knowledge exchange and meet physics students to discuss their career options.
This year's keynote address will be delivered by Paul Ettinger, physics graduate and Co-founder of Caffe Nero.
If you have submitted a nomination for the SEPnet Public Engagement Awards and not received a receipt from me, please resend the application to d.galliano@qmul.ac.uk.
There has been a fault with the outreach@sepnet.ac.uk address. Our most sincere apologies for this.
In lieu of the this technical error, the deadline for the Awards has been extended until 17.00 on Thursday 19 October.
If you're unsure about your nomination getting through, please do not hesitate to get in touch.
IOP and SEPnet are holding a networking careers event for physics undergraduate and PGRs.
This half-day panel and networking event gives you a chance to find out about the range of career options open to physicists.
Participating organisations include: Micron Semiconductor Ltd; Leonardo; Magnetic Shields; National Physical Laboratory; University of Sussex; Royal Holloway; UK Atomic Energy Authority (UKAEA); Ultra Electronics and others.
Refreshments will be provided. Places are limited and the event is free to attend.
Abstract deadline 30 November 2017: Submit your abstract here. Once your abstract has been accepted you will be notified by the conference organiser to register for this conference.
The deadline to register is 7 February 2018.
SEPnet is a consortium of 9 university physics departments at Hertfordshire, Kent, OU, Portsmouth, Queen Mary, Royal Holloway, Southampton, Surrey, Sussex.


"The RMS Analyzer can be used to check the settings, configuration, and behavior of your Rights Management services (RMS) infrastructure and the client applications that use RMS." Rights Management Services Analyzer Tool can be download from the following link.
"The Lync 2013 Pre-Call Diagnostic Tool (PCD) is a client-based application that allows a user to see how the current state of the network might impact the media quality in an upcoming call. PCD shows a graphical view of your network metrics – Network MOS, Packet Loss and Interarrival Jitter. " Lync 2013 Pre-Call Diagnostic Tool can be download from the following link.


text:
a {
    background: -webkit-linear-gradient(99.5deg, white, black), -webkit-linear-gradient(220deg, black, white), -webkit-linear-gradient(45deg, black, white);
    background: -o-linear-gradient(99.5deg, white, black), -o-linear-gradient(220deg, black, white), -o-linear-gradient(45deg, black, white);
    background: linear-gradient(350.5deg, white, black), linear-gradient(-130deg, black, white), linear-gradient(45deg, black, white);
}

b {
    background-image: -webkit-gradient(linear, left top, left bottom, from(rgba(0,0,0,1)), to(white)), -webkit-gradient(linear, left top, left bottom, from(white), to(black));
    background-image: -webkit-linear-gradient(rgba(0,0,0,1), white), -webkit-linear-gradient(white, black);
    background-image: -o-linear-gradient(rgba(0,0,0,1), white), -o-linear-gradient(white, black);
    background-image: linear-gradient(rgba(0,0,0,1), white), linear-gradient(white, black);
}

strong {
    background: -webkit-linear-gradient(bottom, transparent, rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.8) 20px, #000 30px, #000) no-repeat;
    background: -o-linear-gradient(bottom, transparent, rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.8) 20px, #000 30px, #000) no-repeat;
    background: linear-gradient(to top, transparent, rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.8) 20px, #000 30px, #000) no-repeat;
}

div {
  background-image: -webkit-radial-gradient(right, white black), -webkit-repeating-linear-gradient(top left, black, white), -webkit-repeating-radial-gradient(bottom, aqua, red);
  background-image: -o-radial-gradient(right, white black), -o-repeating-linear-gradient(top left, black, white), -o-repeating-radial-gradient(bottom, aqua, red);
  background-image: radial-gradient(to left, white black), repeating-linear-gradient(to bottom right, black, white), repeating-radial-gradient(to top, aqua, red);
}

.radial {
    background: -webkit-radial-gradient(ellipse farthest-corner, black, white);
    background: -o-radial-gradient(ellipse farthest-corner, black, white);
    background: radial-gradient(ellipse farthest-corner, black, white);
}

.simple1 {
    background: -webkit-gradient(linear, left top, left bottom, from(black), to(white));
    background: -webkit-linear-gradient(black, white);
    background: -o-linear-gradient(black, white);
    background: linear-gradient(black, white);
}

.simple2 {
    background: -webkit-gradient(linear, right top, left top, from(black), color-stop(50%, rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.5)), to(white));
    background: -webkit-linear-gradient(right, black 0%, rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.5)50%, white 100%);
    background: -o-linear-gradient(right, black 0%, rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.5)50%, white 100%);
    background: linear-gradient(to left, black 0%, rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.5)50%, white 100%);
}

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    background: -webkit-gradient(linear, right top, left top, color-stop(50%, black), to(white));
    background: -webkit-linear-gradient(right, black 50%, white 100%);
    background: -o-linear-gradient(right, black 50%, white 100%);
    background: linear-gradient(to left, black 50%, white 100%);
}

.simple4 {
    background: -webkit-gradient(linear, left bottom, right top, from(black), to(white));
    background: -webkit-linear-gradient(left bottom, black, white);
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    background: linear-gradient(to right top, black, white);
}

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    background: -webkit-gradient(linear, left top, right bottom, from(black), color-stop(rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.5)), to(white));
    background: -webkit-linear-gradient(top left, black, rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.5), white);
    background: -o-linear-gradient(top left, black, rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.5), white);
    background: linear-gradient(top left, black, rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.5), white);
}

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    background: -webkit-linear-gradient(top left, black, white);
}

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    background: -webkit-radial-gradient(0 50%, farthest-side, white, black);
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    background: red -webkit-linear-gradient(red, blue);
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    background: red linear-gradient(red, blue);
    background: url('logo.png'), -webkit-gradient(linear, left top, left bottom, from(#fff), to(#000));
    background: url('logo.png'), -webkit-linear-gradient(#fff, #000);
    background: url('logo.png'), -o-linear-gradient(#fff, #000);
    background: url('logo.png'), linear-gradient(#fff, #000);
}

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    background: -webkit-linear-gradient(black 0, white 100px);
    background: -o-linear-gradient(black 0, white 100px);
    background: linear-gradient(black 0, white 100px);
}

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    list-style-image: -webkit-gradient(linear, left top, left bottom, from(white), to(black));
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    list-style-image: linear-gradient(white, black);
}

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    -webkit-mask: -webkit-gradient(linear, left top, left bottom, from(white), to(black));
    -webkit-mask: -webkit-linear-gradient(white, black);
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            mask: linear-gradient(white, black);
}

redpajama_set_name: RedPajamaGithub


text:
[![Apache 2.0 License](https://img.shields.io/:license-Apache%202.0-blue.svg)](https://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
) [![Build Status](https://travis-ci.org/i49/hibiscus.svg?branch=master)](https://travis-ci.org/i49/hibiscus)

Hibiscus is a JSON validator to verify JSON documents against unique Java-based schemas.

## 1. Introduction

### 1.1. Why do we write JSON schema in Java?
Writing JSON schema in Java has following advantages for Java developers.

* Your favorite IDE compiles it and detects syntactical errors automatically.
* Code completion will be available.
* Omits parsing schema file at every startup.
* Avoids troubles in missing "$ref" links.
* Can extend validation logic with Java code as much as needed.

### 1.2. Schema example

As first example we assume that you have JSON document below that you would like to validate in your application.

```json
{
  "firstName": "Jason",
  "lastName": "Bourne",
  "age": 46,
  "hobbies": ["shooting", "recollection"]
}
```

Supposing that the first two properties of the object are mandatory and others are optional.
We can write the schema for this kind of document as Java code like following:

```java
Schema schema = schema(
  object(
    required("firstName", string()),
    required("lastName", string()),
    optional("age", integer()),
    optional("hobbies", array(string()))
  )
);
```

### 1.3. How to write your own JSON validator

1. Create a new class that extends `BasicJsonValidator` class.

  ```java
  import com.github.i49.hibiscus.validation.BasicJsonValidator;

  public class PersonValidator extends BasicJsonValidator {
  }
  ```

2. Add `static import` statement which will make your schema building easier.

  ```java
  import static com.github.i49.hibiscus.schema.SchemaComponents.*;
  ```

3. Define your schema as a class constant of your validator.

  ```java
  import com.github.i49.hibiscus.validation.BasicJsonValidator;
  import com.github.i49.hibiscus.schema.Schema;
  import static com.github.i49.hibiscus.schema.SchemaComponents.*;

  public class PersonValidator extends BasicJsonValidator {
    // Schema definition.
    private static final Schema schema = schema(
      object(
        required("firstName", string()),
        required("lastName", string()),
        optional("age", integer()),
        optional("hobbies", array(string()))
      )
    );
  }
  ```
4. Pass the schema to the constructor of superclass, and then your work is done.

  ```java
  import com.github.i49.hibiscus.validation.BasicJsonValidator;
  import com.github.i49.hibiscus.schema.Schema;
  import static com.github.i49.hibiscus.schema.SchemaComponents.*;

  public class PersonValidator extends BasicJsonValidator {
    // Schema definition.
    private static final Schema schema = schema(
      object(
        required("firstName", string()),
        required("lastName", string()),
        optional("age", integer()),
        optional("hobbies", array(string()))
      )
    );

    public PersonValidator() {
      super(schema)
    }
  }
  ```

### 1.4. How to validate JSON documents with your validator

1. Create an instance of your validator.

  ```java
  PersonValidator validator = new PersonValidator();
  ```

2. Validate JSON document with the validator.

  ```java
  // An object to retrieve validation result.
  ValidationResult result = null;
  try (Reader reader = new FileReader("person.json")) {
    // Reads and validates JSON document here.
    result = validator.validate(reader);
  }
  ```

3. Process detected problems properly.

  ```java
  for (Problem problem: result.getProblems()) {
    // Handles each problem here.
    // We just print text representation of the problem here.
    System.out.println(problem);
  }
  ```

 One of the nice features of Hibiscus is that it reports *where* these problems occurred,
 such as line and column numbers. This can be accomplished because the library do
 both loading and validating JSON document at the same time, not after completely loading it
 and building a tree of JSON values.

4. Make use of retrieved JSON value as you like in your application.

  ```java
  JsonValue root = result.getValue();
  ```

   Hibiscus returns JSON primitive values defined in [Java API for JSON Processing (JSR-353, JSON-P)](http://json-processing-spec.java.net/).
   Please note that it returns JSON value even when the JSON document does not obey the given schema, as long as the document is *well-formed* and not broken as JSON.

## 2. Documentation

For more details about this library, please see following documents.

* [Schema Basics](hibiscus-doc/01_schema-basics.md) which show you how to write schema
* [Javadoc API Reference](https://i49.github.io/hibiscus/apidocs/index.html)

## 3. Installation

All prerequisites in order to build Hibiscus are listed below:

* JDK 8
* Apache Maven 3.3.9

The artifact can be built and installed into your local Maven repository as follows.

```bash
$ git clone https://github.com/i49/hibiscus.git
$ cd hibiscus
$ mvn install
```

Please add a dependency to pom.xml of your application in order to use this library.

```xml
<dependency>
  <groupId>com.github.i49</groupId>
  <artifactId>hibiscus</artifactId>
  <version>0.3.0</version>
</dependency>
```

Hibiscus requires at runtime one of the implementations of [Java API for JSON Processing](http://json-processing-spec.java.net/).
It is currently tested with the API implementations listed below.

* [Reference Implementation](https://jsonp.java.net/), provided by glassfish.org
* [Apache Johnzon](https://johnzon.apache.org/)

You need to add one of the implementations as a dependency to your pom.xml in addition to Hibiscus iteself.
If your choice is the Reference Implementation, you can specify it in your pom.xml as listed below.

```xml
<dependency>
  <groupId>org.glassfish</groupId>
  <artifactId>javax.json</artifactId>
  <version>1.0.4</version>
</dependency>
```

In the case that your choice is Apache Johnzon, you can specify it as follows.

```xml
<dependency>
  <groupId>org.apache.johnzon</groupId>
  <artifactId>johnzon-core</artifactId>
  <version>1.0.0</version>
</dependency>
```

## 4. Validator examples

Some examples of validators are available in [hibiscus-examples](https://github.com/i49/hibiscus/tree/master/hibiscus-examples).

## 5. And other solutions

If you prefer programming language agnostic approach, [JSON Schema](http://json-schema.org/) is the way to go.
But I have a belief that it is preferable to write schema by internal DSL using host language, especially for the validation purpose.


Don't have time to finish voting in one sitting? No problem. Your vote is automactially saved.
Voting has been extended! You can make changes to your ballot until 11:59pm on June 15th. One vote per person.
The Best Of Awards Ceremony, originally scheduled for June 13th, will now be held in conjunction with First City Celebration on July 14th. Awards will take place on the main stage.
Finalists for each award will be notified which time slot their category will be announced.


text:
Catholic Church suspends Lagos priest who banned Igbo songs in parish
The Parish Priest of Holy Trinity Catholic Church, Ewu-Owa Gberigbe in Ikorodu, Lagos, Rev. Fr. James Anelu, has been "suspended" for banning Igbo songs and choruses in his parish.
The Catholic Archbishop of Lagos, Alfred Martins, in a "disclaimer", directed the priest to proceed on "an indefinite leave of absence".
Anelu was reported to have banned Igbo songs and choruses in his parish, arguing that the excesses of Ndigbo must be contained.
It was learnt that he had angrily stopped a soul-lifting chorus during the second collection, noting that Igbos cannot keep dominating other people in his Catholic parish.
He reportedly cited the case of his Benin Diocese where Igbos dominate to the point of becoming the Bishop, allegedly claiming that the spirit of God recognises only geographical languages of the parish.
While announcing the suspension, Martins, in the letter dated February 7, said, "It has been brought to our notice that Rev Fr James Anelu, the priest-in-charge of Holy Trinity Catholic Church, Ewu-Owa, Ikorodu, made some completely unacceptable comments about Igbo songs being sung in the Church and unsavoury remarks that do not represent the Catholic church's position on the common brotherhood of peoples of all tribes and religions.
"For this reason, he has been asked to proceed on an indefinite leave of absence to give an opportunity for a thorough investigation of all the matters relating to his ministry on the parish. The leave of absence takes effect from Tuesday, February 8, 2021, till further notice.
"We, therefore, urge all Catholic faithful to hold on to the faith and continue in worship of God as one big family united and not separated by language, culture, or race."
Constitution amendment committee recommends splitting of justice ministry
Our position on Igboho, Kanu, Abba Kyari, by Malami


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Home/Entertainment/Supreme Court Rules To Keep Controversial Texas Abortion Ban In Place—Will Hear Arguments Regarding The Ruling In November
Supreme Court Rules To Keep Controversial Texas Abortion Ban In Place—Will Hear Arguments Regarding The Ruling In November
Roommates, the Supreme Court has just ruled to keep the controversial Texas abortion ban in place for the foreseeable future. The court will hear arguments regarding the ruling on the Texas abortion ban on November 1st where those who oppose the ban can voice their opinion on why it should be blocked permanently.
The Supreme Court officially upheld the highly controversial Texas law that bans the majority of abortions after six weeks. The law will be allowed to remain in place until November 1st, when the Supreme Court will hear oral arguments regarding the ruling. You'll recall that most women don't discover they are pregnant until after six weeks—meaning the law outlaws abortions in most cases.
Following the ruling, the Supreme Court said it would focus on the unorthodox way that the Texas legislature put forth the law and review whether or not the U.S. Justice Department is legally able to challenge the law in court. Additionally, while Texas officials are prohibited from enforcing the abortion ban, private citizens from anywhere in the nation can bring a civil lawsuit against anyone who assists a pregnant person seeking to get an abortion.
In response to the decision, Justice Sonia Sotomayor slammed her colleagues for allowing the law to remain in effect in a very harsh message.
"I cannot capture the totality of this harm in these pages. [Texas has] empowered by this Court's inaction [and] thoroughly chilled the exercise of the right recognized in Roe. Women seeking abortion care in Texas are entitled to relief from this Court now. Because of the Court's failure to act today, that relief, if it comes, will be too late for many. Once again, I dissent," she wrote.
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Jab lads back at weekend
JAB boxing club had two juniors boxing in Wigan recently - Jordan Pilkington (12) and Jack Marshall (16).
Southport Visiter
Pilkington, brave to the end, was a little outclassed by his older opponent, and the fight was stopped by the referee in the third round.
Marshall though had a cracking evenly matched fight that could have gone either way.
Unfortunately history repeated itself and as with his dad and coach Norman Marshall in Glasgow a couple of weeks ago, the decision went the other way.
Both will be back in action in Southport on October 11 at St Teresa's.
The British boxing union sanctioned show is starting off with three junior contests to warm things up.
This will be followed by the town's first MMA fight then ten senior semi-pro boxing fights.
The locals will be competing with boxers from Glasgow, Newcastle, Manchester and Liverpool.
Tickets are £25 and available on 07718262090.


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Q: Failing to delete node based on attribute I'm trying to delete a XML Node based on one of the attributes of the node.
The XML structure looks like this:
<root>
    <outer>
        <Series  InstanceUID="" TimeStamp="" Delete="true">
          <Image InstanceUID="" File="" TimeStamp=""/>
          <Image InstanceUID="" File="" TimeStamp=""/>
        </Series>
        <Series  InstanceUID="" TimeStamp="" Delete="true">
          <Image InstanceUID="" File="" TimeStamp=""/>
          <Image InstanceUID="" File="" TimeStamp=""/>
        </Series>
        <Series  InstanceUID="" TimeStamp="" Delete="false">
          <Image InstanceUID="" File="" TimeStamp=""/>
          <Image InstanceUID="" File="" TimeStamp=""/>
        </Series>
    </outer>
</root>

If the delete attribute is equal to true, the entire node should be deleted.
XElement _XML = XElement.Load(fileLocation);
_XML.Descendants("outer")
    .Elements("Series")
    .Where(x => x.Attribute("Delete").Value == "true")
    .Remove();

The query seems to be picking up the correct node, since if I replace Remove() with a Select( x=>x), it picks up the delete = "true" nodes.
What exactly am I doing wrong here?

A: After you have modified XElement you've loaded your original xml into - you need to save changes back since after loading data XElement is not somehow "connected" anymore with source file.
So add something like this to your code:
_XML.Save(fileLocation);

redpajama_set_name: RedPajamaStackExchange


Sometimes I'm asked by bands and record companies to write their promotional material. Biographies, press releases and the like.
Here is a selection of clips by some the bands I've been working with in 2015. All have new albums out now – or very soon. Click to enlarge.


By MARHO -- the Radical Historians Organization; edited by Henry Abelove, et al.
How have US financial defence guidelines promoted its protection considering the fact that 1933?US guidelines of financial struggle, 1933-1991 concentrates on an enormous and missed part of America's struggle for survival within the latter 1/2 the 20 th century. It explains how US policy-makers crafted and used tools of monetary statecraft opposed to states that posed very important threats to the survival of america. This examine situates fiscal defence coverage in the large context people international coverage and explores its reaction to the totalitarianism of the Thirties, the second one global conflict and the advanced strategic and political advancements of the chilly warfare.
Covers the layout and utilization of the Blohm & Voss Bv 222.
The ultimate quantity discusses the associations that affected social stipulations and stimulated values and attitudes. Social regulations have been made for the main half by means of the with ease off and people in energy for the intended sturdy of the fewer lucky. individuals to this quantity learn those projects with reference to, between others, the improvement of health and wellbeing care, philanthropy and the voluntary area, the police and crime, expert institutions and unions.
The Russian conquest of Siberia used to be an occasion of which the implications have simply slowly develop into obvious. Already nice, they might come to dominate a lot of our global; with today's know-how, a source base of this measurement and richness confers massive strength at the proprietor. The conquest used to be a steady means of absorption. but when one needed to assign a time and position for its commence, then one will surely pick out the crusade of Yermak within the 1580's. This firm was once under no circumstances fully profitable, and possibly fewer than 1000 Russians participated in it. however it was once the 1st access in strength into Siberia, and Russian historians have lengthy appeared it as the most important. between English-speakers, the occasions usually are not so popular. the article of this ebook is to supply the reader of English with translations of an important records in relation to the crusade. There are a number of narrative bills, jointly often called the Siberian chronicles: the Stroganov, Yesipov; Remezov and New chronicles. The Remezov chronicle, written approximately 1700, is illustrated with 154 pen and ink drawings. those are of serious historic and creative curiosity, for terribly few Russian drawings of this era live on. All are reproduced the following. the gathering of records is rounded out with seven charters or decrees of Ivan IV with regards to the improvement around the Urals. Dr Armstrong's advent offers historical past on Muscovy's jap frontier within the sixteenth century; the Stroganov kinfolk; the Cossacks, specifically Yermak Timofeyevich and his band; routes around the Urals; non-Russian peoples encountered; and the authorship and provenance of the chronicles. Mr William Harrison contributes an essay on Yermak as folk-hero. The frontispiece and map 1 at the moment are published on the finish of the amount.
Integrational Linguistics (IL), built by means of the German linguist Hans-Heinrich Lieb and others, is an method of linguistics that integrates linguistic descriptions, construed as 'declarative' theories, with a close concept of language that covers all classical parts of linguistics, from phonology to condemn semantics, and takes linguistic version, either synchronic and diachronic, totally into account.
The objective of this e-book is to illustrate how a few debatable matters in language description are resolved in Integrational Linguistics. The 4 essays united right here conceal approximately all degrees of language structures: phonetics and phonology ("The Case for Two-Level Phonology" by means of Hans-Heinrich Lieb, on German obstruent tensing and French nasal alternation), morphology ("Form and serve as of Verbal Ablaut in modern ordinary German" through Bernd Wiese), morphology and syntax ("Inflectional devices and Their results" by way of Sebastian Drude, at the individual method in Guaraní), and syntax and sentence semantics ("Topic Integration" through Andreas Nolda, on 'split topicalization' in German).


I think it really starts when they are toddlers. I was so anxious to see my kids experiencing their first Christmas morning or Hanukkah evening. I wanted them to feel all the magic I felt as a kid - the rush of excitement when unwrapping a load of presents. In reality, toddlers just aren't going to get it the same way. If anything, a lot of presents can be overwhelming. That doesn't mean it can't be magical, but this is the time when it really is true that gifts from the heart will count more than gifts from the store. Don't worry, it won't be long before they're begging you for that new gadget all they're friends have. Here are some gift ideas that focus on the magic rather than stuff: Bubble wrap - how fun to discover their first experience with bubble wrap. Get a roll of the big ones and after they unwrap it roll it across the floor. Turn on some AudraRox or Christmas tunes and stomp and dance your hearts out. Sure to create a memory and photos to cherish for years. Box in a box in a box - everyone knows babies and toddlers love the box, wrapping paper and ribbons more than the gifts. Why not just give them what they want. Wrap smaller and smaller boxes inside each other. When they are done unwrapping, they can stack the boxes to make a tower and endless other amusements. Balloons in a box - This is a variation of the previous idea. When I was 6, a family friend sent me a box full of helium balloons so that when I opened the box all the balloons came floating out. At the bottom of the box was a bunch of bananas (Anna Banana, get it!). I loved that and got excited for years just thinking about that simple gift. Wake up to a toy running - When I was 5, my parents just got me a 14th Street Chinese toy (probably coated in lead paint) train. It didn't run on a track, but went in circles and flashed lights and made choo choo sounds. They snuck out into the living room early in the morning and turned it on so that when I woke up this little toy was lighting up the room. Maybe it was so magical because it proved the existence of Santa Claus, I don't really know, but I know I loved it and still remember it fondly. Set the stage - Kids love all the trimmings. If you make homemade decorations together and go over the top dressing up your house, children of all ages will feel the magic of the holidays whatever they get as gifts. Be creative - There are endless possibilities for creative ideas that create magic. Share yours.
The best holiday memories are going to come from being together. It's a cliche because it's true. So why not skip the stuff all together and give gifts that create togetherness, like tickets to an event or even just an offer to go do something special together. The holidays are a wonderful time to create traditions of spending time together. Maybe even a Mommy Poppins post will inspire an outing that could become your family Holiday tradition. For older children a nice way to give traditions without hitting the cybermall is to pass on a family object. It could be jewelry, a tchotcke, or a book or toy from your childhood that will be cherished rather than tossed aside.
You can create those family memories and traditions and teach your kids that the holidays are about the giving at the same time, by creating traditions of spending time together making gifts for others. You can make crafts or bake. Two great sites which have loads of craft project ideas and activities for gifts that kids can make are Martha Stewart Kids and Family Fun. If that's not your thing maybe create a tradition of wrapping presents together will at least get them involved in part of the giving. Of course, one nice Holiday tradition is to do something for charity together.
Find other holiday ideas in our Holiday Guide, and gift ideas in our NYC Shopping Local Gift Guide.