The Early Childhood Education program is designed for early childhood educators interested in developing the skills necessary to effectively empower, engage, and educate learners in a variety of urban education settings within the private and public sectors.
As an Early Childhood Education student, you'll learn about the social, emotional, physical, cognitive, communicative, and creative development of young children from birth to eight years of age.
Although there is not a specific order for courses, it is highly recommended that Early Childhood majors contact the Program Coordinator for advising each semester to ensure that they are progressing toward obtaining the desired certificate or degree and know the most current information about transfer options.
For the Certificate of Proficiency in Child Development Associate (CDA), students must be employed in an approved early childhood program and working at least 30 hours per week with children of the appropriate age for CDA credential sought.
The Associate of Applied Science Degree is designed for employment purposes and it should not be assumed that the degree or the courses in the degree can be transferred to another institution. While a few institutions accept some courses in A.A.S. programs, the general rule is that courses in A.A.S. degrees are not accepted in transfer toward bachelor's degrees. Students to whom transfer is important should get assurances in writing, in advance from the institution to which they wish to transfer.
Teach Early Childhood: A great resource for students who want to explore continuing their education in the field of early childhood.
The National Association for the Education of Young Children: The largest non-profit organization that advocates on behalf of young children and their families. View valuable resources for early childhood professionals and parents on their website.
Early Childhood Initiatives Center: A local organization committed to increasing the quality of early care and education throughout our community.
Arkansas Early Childhood Association: A local organization whose commitment is to increase the quality of early care and education throughout our community. Find out what our state Early Childhood Association is doing! And this is the time to become a member!
Northwest Arkansas Head Start: The local affiliate of the state-wide Early Childhood Association. Get involved locally!
Teachstone: The home of the Classroom Assessment Scoring System, but it is much more than that. They have great resources for early childhood students and professionals.


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On 21 November 2017, the Tether cryptocurrency announced they were hacked, losing $31 million in USDT from their primary wallet.[72] The company has 'tagged' the stolen currency, hoping to 'lock' them in the hacker's wallet (making them unspendable). Tether indicates that it is building a new core for its primary wallet in response to the attack in order to prevent the stolen coins from being used.
A cryptocurrency (or crypto currency) is a digital asset designed to work as a medium of exchange that uses strong cryptography to secure financial transactions, control the creation of additional units, and verify the transfer of assets.[1][2][3] Cryptocurrencies use decentralized control as opposed to centralized digital currency and central banking systems.[4]
According to the Library of Congress, an "absolute ban" on trading or using cryptocurrencies applies in eight countries: Algeria, Bolivia, Egypt, Iraq, Morocco, Nepal, Pakistan, and the United Arab Emirates. An "implicit ban" applies in another 15 countries, which include Bahrain, Bangladesh, China, Colombia, the Dominican Republic, Indonesia, Iran, Kuwait, Lesotho, Lithuania, Macau, Oman, Qatar, Saudi Arabia and Taiwan.[169]
A demo account is intended to familiarize you with the tools and features of our trading platforms and to facilitate the testing of trading strategies in a risk-free environment. Results achieved on the demo account are hypothetical and no representation is made that any account will or is likely to achieve actual profits or losses similar to those achieved in the demo account. Conditions in the demo account cannot always reasonably reflect all of the market conditions that may affect pricing and execution in a live trading environment.
Various journalists,[205][210] economists,[211][212] and the central bank of Estonia[213] have voiced concerns that bitcoin is a Ponzi scheme. In April 2013, Eric Posner, a law professor at the University of Chicago, stated that "a real Ponzi scheme takes fraud; bitcoin, by contrast, seems more like a collective delusion."[214] A July 2014 report by the World Bank concluded that bitcoin was not a deliberate Ponzi scheme.[215]:7 In June 2014, the Swiss Federal Council[216]:21 examined the concerns that bitcoin might be a pyramid scheme; it concluded that, "Since in the case of bitcoin the typical promises of profits are lacking, it cannot be assumed that bitcoin is a pyramid scheme." In July 2017, billionaire Howard Marks referred to bitcoin as a pyramid scheme.[217]
Mostly due to its revolutionary properties cryptocurrencies have become a success their inventor, Satoshi Nakamoto, didn't dare to dream of it. While every other attempt to create a digital cash system didn't attract a critical mass of users, Bitcoin had something that provoked enthusiasm and fascination. Sometimes it feels more like religion than technology.
^ Jump up to: a b c d "Statement of Jennifer Shasky Calvery, Director Financial Crimes Enforcement Network United States Department of the Treasury Before the United States Senate Committee on Banking, Housing, and Urban Affairs Subcommittee on National Security and International Trade and Finance Subcommittee on Economic Policy" (PDF). fincen.gov. Financial Crimes Enforcement Network. 19 November 2013. Archived (PDF) from the original on 9 October 2016. Retrieved 1 June 2014.
Several news outlets have asserted that the popularity of bitcoins hinges on the ability to use them to purchase illegal goods.[135][222] Nobel-prize winning economist Joseph Stiglitz says that bitcoin's anonymity encourages money laundering and other crimes, "If you open up a hole like bitcoin, then all the nefarious activity will go through that hole, and no government can allow that." He's also said that if "you regulate it so you couldn't engage in money laundering and all these other [crimes], there will be no demand for Bitcoin. By regulating the abuses, you are going to regulate it out of existence. It exists because of the abuses."[223][224]
Bitcoin is pseudonymous, meaning that funds are not tied to real-world entities but rather bitcoin addresses. Owners of bitcoin addresses are not explicitly identified, but all transactions on the blockchain are public. In addition, transactions can be linked to individuals and companies through "idioms of use" (e.g., transactions that spend coins from multiple inputs indicate that the inputs may have a common owner) and corroborating public transaction data with known information on owners of certain addresses.[120] Additionally, bitcoin exchanges, where bitcoins are traded for traditional currencies, may be required by law to collect personal information.[121] To heighten financial privacy, a new bitcoin address can be generated for each transaction.[122]
Another type of physical wallet called a hardware wallet keeps credentials offline while facilitating transactions.[106] The hardware wallet acts as a computer peripheral and signs transactions as requested by the user, who must press a button on the wallet to confirm that they intended to make the transaction. Hardware wallets never expose their private keys, keeping bitcoins in cold storage even when used with computers that may be compromised by malware.[99]:42–45
Cryptocurrencies hold the promise of making it easier to transfer funds directly between two parties in a transaction, without the need for a trusted third party such as a bank or credit card company; these transfers are facilitated through the use of public keys and private keys for security purposes. In modern cryptocurrency systems, a user's "wallet," or account address, has the public key, and the private key is used to sign transactions. Fund transfers are done with minimal processing fees, allowing users to avoid the steep fees charged by most banks and financial institutions for wire transfers.
The bitcoin blockchain is a public ledger that records bitcoin transactions.[75] It is implemented as a chain of blocks, each block containing a hash of the previous block up to the genesis block[c] of the chain. A network of communicating nodes running bitcoin software maintains the blockchain.[32]:215–219 Transactions of the form payer X sends Y bitcoins to payee Z are broadcast to this network using readily available software applications.
Bitcoin is a digital asset designed to work in peer-to-peer transactions as a currency.[4][135] Bitcoins have three qualities useful in a currency, according to The Economist in January 2015: they are "hard to earn, limited in supply and easy to verify."[136] Per some researchers, as of 2015, bitcoin functions more as a payment system than as a currency.[32]
An increase in cryptocurrency mining increased the demand of graphics cards (GPU) in 2017.[37] Popular favorites of cryptocurrency miners such as Nvidia's GTX 1060 and GTX 1070 graphics cards, as well as AMD's RX 570 and RX 580 GPUs, doubled or tripled in price – or were out of stock.[38] A GTX 1070 Ti which was released at a price of $450 sold for as much as $1100. Another popular card GTX 1060's 6 GB model was released at an MSRP of $250, sold for almost $500. RX 570 and RX 580 cards from AMD were out of stock for almost a year. Miners regularly buy up the entire stock of new GPU's as soon as they are available.[39]
The one and only, the first and most famous cryptocurrency. Bitcoin serves as a digital gold standard in the whole cryptocurrency-industry, is used as a global means of payment and is the de-facto currency of cyber-crime like darknet markets or ransomware. After seven years in existence, Bitcoin's price has increased from zero to more than 650 Dollar, and its transaction volume reached more than 200.000 daily transactions.
You don't need to understand details about SHA 256. It's only important you know that it can be the basis of a cryptologic puzzle the miners compete to solve. After finding a solution, a miner can build a block and add it to the blockchain. As an incentive, he has the right to add a so-called coinbase transaction that gives him a specific number of Bitcoins. This is the only way to create valid Bitcoins.
Blockchain analysts estimate that Nakamoto had mined about one million bitcoins[28] before disappearing in 2010, when he handed the network alert key and control of the code repository over to Gavin Andresen. Andresen later became lead developer at the Bitcoin Foundation.[29][30] Andresen then sought to decentralize control. This left opportunity for controversy to develop over the future development path of bitcoin, in contrast to the perceived authority of Nakamoto's contributions.[31][30]
Transactions that occur through the use and exchange of these altcoins are independent from formal banking systems, and therefore can make tax evasion simpler for individuals. Since charting taxable income is based upon what a recipient reports to the revenue service, it becomes extremely difficult to account for transactions made using existing cryptocurrencies, a mode of exchange that is complex and difficult to track.[67]
Bitcoin (BTC) is a consensus network that enables a new payment system and a completely digital currency. Powered by its users, it is a peer to peer payment network that requires no central authority to operate. On October 31st, 2008, an individual or group of individuals operating under the pseudonym "Satoshi Nakamoto" published the Bitcoin Whitepaper and described it as: "a purely peer-to-peer version of electronic cash, which would allow online payments to be sent directly from one party to another without going through a financial institution."
Monero is the most prominent example of the cryptonite algorithm. This algorithm was invented to add the privacy features Bitcoin is missing. If you use Bitcoin, every transaction is documented in the blockchain and the trail of transactions can be followed. With the introduction of a concept called ring-signatures, the cryptonite algorithm was able to cut through that trail.
While cryptocurrencies are digital currencies that are managed through advanced encryption techniques, many governments have taken a cautious approach toward them, fearing their lack of central control and the effects they could have on financial security.[81] Regulators in several countries have warned against cryptocurrency and some have taken concrete regulatory measures to dissuade users.[82] Additionally, many banks do not offer services for cryptocurrencies and can refuse to offer services to virtual-currency companies.[83] Gareth Murphy, a senior central banking officer has stated "widespread use [of cryptocurrency] would also make it more difficult for statistical agencies to gather data on economic activity, which are used by governments to steer the economy". He cautioned that virtual currencies pose a new challenge to central banks' control over the important functions of monetary and exchange rate policy.[84] While traditional financial products have strong consumer protections in place, there is no intermediary with the power to limit consumer losses if bitcoins are lost or stolen.[85] One of the features cryptocurrency lacks in comparison to credit cards, for example, is consumer protection against fraud, such as chargebacks.
The next column is the price of the coin, per unit, expressed in US Dollars, although the currency of the price can be changed in the small box at the top of the chart. The next two columns measure the recorded change as a percentile and as an actual value, respectively. The growth is shown in green while the loss is red color coded and has a minus in front of the number shown.
Computing power is often bundled together or "pooled" to reduce variance in miner income. Individual mining rigs often have to wait for long periods to confirm a block of transactions and receive payment. In a pool, all participating miners get paid every time a participating server solves a block. This payment depends on the amount of work an individual miner contributed to help find that block.[92]
To be accepted by the rest of the network, a new block must contain a proof-of-work (PoW).[75] The system used is based on Adam Back's 1997 anti-spam scheme, Hashcash.[85][4] The PoW requires miners to find a number called a nonce, such that when the block content is hashed along with the nonce, the result is numerically smaller than the network's difficulty target.[7]:ch. 8 This proof is easy for any node in the network to verify, but extremely time-consuming to generate, as for a secure cryptographic hash, miners must try many different nonce values (usually the sequence of tested values is the ascending natural numbers: 0, 1, 2, 3, ...[7]:ch. 8) before meeting the difficulty target.
Bitcoin is pseudonymous rather than anonymous in that the cryptocurrency within a wallet is not tied to people, but rather to one or more specific keys (or "addresses").[41] Thereby, bitcoin owners are not identifiable, but all transactions are publicly available in the blockchain. Still, cryptocurrency exchanges are often required by law to collect the personal information of their users.
Nigel Dodd argues in The Social Life of Bitcoin that the essence of the bitcoin ideology is to remove money from social, as well as governmental, control.[131] Dodd quotes a YouTube video, with Roger Ver, Jeff Berwick, Charlie Shrem, Andreas Antonopoulos, Gavin Wood, Trace Meyer and other proponents of bitcoin reading The Declaration of Bitcoin's Independence. The declaration includes a message of crypto-anarchism with the words: "Bitcoin is inherently anti-establishment, anti-system, and anti-state. Bitcoin undermines governments and disrupts institutions because bitcoin is fundamentally humanitarian."[131][130]
^ Chan, Edwin. "China Plans to Ban Cryptocurrency Mining in Renewed Clampdown". www.bloomberg.com. Retrieved 10 April 2019. While China was once home to about 70 percent of Bitcoin mining and 90 percent of trades, authorities have waged a nearly two-year campaign to shrink the crypto industry amid concerns over speculative bubbles, fraud and wasteful energy consumption.
By comparison to government-backed global currencies, Bitcoin remains fairly complex for the typical user to acquire and use in regular transactions. Growing interest and significant global investments in Bitcoin wallet and Blockchain technology have nonetheless made buying and selling Bitcoin far more accessible to the average user. And indeed growing acceptance by government entities have ameliorated the ambiguity of legal and regulatory status for Bitcoin and Bitcoin exchanges.
The semi-anonymous nature of cryptocurrency transactions makes them well-suited for a host of nefarious activities, such as money laundering and tax evasion. However, cryptocurrency advocates often value the anonymity highly. Some cryptocurrencies are more private than others. Bitcoin, for instance, is a relatively poor choice for conducting illegal business online, and forensic analysis of bitcoin transactions has led authorities to arrest and prosecute criminals. More privacy-oriented coins do exist, such as Dash, ZCash, or Monero, which are far more difficult to trace.
Most cryptocurrencies are designed to gradually decrease production of that currency, placing a cap on the total amount of that currency that will ever be in circulation.[25] Compared with ordinary currencies held by financial institutions or kept as cash on hand, cryptocurrencies can be more difficult for seizure by law enforcement.[1] This difficulty is derived from leveraging cryptographic technologies.
"In 2 years from now, I believe cryptocurrencies will be gaining legitimacy as a protocol for business transactions, micropayments, and overtaking Western Union as the preferred remittance tool. Regarding business transactions – you'll see two paths: There will be financial businesses which use it for it's no fee, nearly-instant ability to move any amount of money around, and there will be those that utilize it for its blockchain technology. Blockchain technology provides the largest benefit with trustless auditing, single source of truth, smart contracts, and color coins."
Transactions are defined using a Forth-like scripting language.[7]:ch. 5 Transactions consist of one or more inputs and one or more outputs. When a user sends bitcoins, the user designates each address and the amount of bitcoin being sent to that address in an output. To prevent double spending, each input must refer to a previous unspent output in the blockchain.[77] The use of multiple inputs corresponds to the use of multiple coins in a cash transaction. Since transactions can have multiple outputs, users can send bitcoins to multiple recipients in one transaction. As in a cash transaction, the sum of inputs (coins used to pay) can exceed the intended sum of payments. In such a case, an additional output is used, returning the change back to the payer.[77] Any input satoshis not accounted for in the transaction outputs become the transaction fee.[77]
Basically, cryptocurrencies are entries about token in decentralized consensus-databases. They are called CRYPTOcurrencies because the consensus-keeping process is secured by strong cryptography. Cryptocurrencies are built on cryptography. They are not secured by people or by trust, but by math. It is more probable that an asteroid falls on your house than that a bitcoin address is compromised.
The market of cryptocurrencies is fast and wild. Nearly every day new cryptocurrencies emerge, old die, early adopters get wealthy and investors lose money. Every cryptocurrency comes with a promise, mostly a big story to turn the world around. Few survive the first months, and most are pumped and dumped by speculators and live on as zombie coins until the last bagholder loses hope ever to see a return on his investment.
Since prices are based on supply and demand, the rate at which a cryptocurrency can be exchanged for another currency can fluctuate widely. However, plenty of research has been undertaken to identify the fundamental price drivers of cryptocurrencies. Bitcoin has indeed experienced some rapid surges and collapses in value, reaching as high as $19,000 per bitcoin in December of 2017 before returning to around $7,000 in the following months. Cryptocurrencies are thus considered by some economists to be a short-lived fad or speculative bubble. There is concern especially that the currency units, such as bitcoins, are not rooted in any material goods. Some research has identified that the cost of producing a bitcoin, which takes an increasingly large amount of energy, is directly related to its market price.
The successful miner finding the new block is allowed by the rest of the network to reward themselves with newly created bitcoins and transaction fees.[88] As of 9 July 2016,[89] the reward amounted to 12.5 newly created bitcoins per block added to the blockchain, plus any transaction fees from payments processed by the block. To claim the reward, a special transaction called a coinbase is included with the processed payments.[7]:ch. 8 All bitcoins in existence have been created in such coinbase transactions. The bitcoin protocol specifies that the reward for adding a block will be halved every 210,000 blocks (approximately every four years). Eventually, the reward will decrease to zero, and the limit of 21 million bitcoins[f] will be reached c. 2140; the record keeping will then be rewarded solely by transaction fees.[90]
Central to the appeal and function of Bitcoin is the blockchain technology it uses to store an online ledger of all the transactions that have ever been conducted using bitcoins, providing a data structure for this ledger that is exposed to a limited threat from hackers and can be copied across all computers running Bitcoin software. Every new block generated must be verified by the ledgers of each user on the market, making it almost impossible to forge transaction histories. Many experts see this blockchain as having important uses in technologies such as online voting and crowdfunding, and major financial institutions such as JPMorgan Chase see potential in cryptocurrencies to lower transaction costs by making payment processing more efficient. However, because cryptocurrencies are virtual and do not have a central repository, a digital cryptocurrency balance can be wiped out by a computer crash if a backup copy of the holdings does not exist, or if somebody simply loses their private keys.
Contact us at webmaster@www.atomicbitcoin.com | Sitemap xml | Sitemap txt | Sitemap

redpajama_set_name: RedPajamaCommonCrawl


The on-going The Jovell Condo development is one of the highlights in District 17, which is connected by roads like Flora Drive and Upper Changi Road North. Developed by trustworthy developer Hong Leong Holdings Limited.
The Jovell Condo The condominium will provide a total of 429 apartment units, covering a land area of 330, 222 sq ft.
There will be numerous facilities and amenities to be included in this New Condo @ Flora Drive. Included in the list of its facilities are Aranda Country Club, Tampines North Park, Tampines 1, Loyang Point, The Changi Museum and Tampines Eco Green.
Another exciting feature of The Jovell is its close proximity to various significant facilities like educational facilities, shopping centers, play areas and restaurants. You'll get more time to enjoy the stuff that truly matter. With retail malls like the Loyang Point, Tampines 1 and Downtown East near home, you and your loved ones can dine, shop for essentials and relax over coffee or wine, conveniently away from the city crowd. If you'd like to explore nature, you can visit Tampines North Park and Tampines Eco Green. Read on to learn more amenities near the The Jovell Condo.
In the floor plans of The Jovell, future residences can choose from different types and designs. Each layout design is designed to give you and your family greater comfort and amazing home experience. The floor plan design will cater to property owners by being more roomy.
A whole assortment of amenities is available at The Jovell Condo. Included in the list are BBQ area, club house, guard house, swimming pool, indoor gym, and kid's playground. With the amenities of The Jovell Condo, full entertainment is just within your grasp. Future residents of The Jovell Condo would be able to attain well-integrated living.
The Jovell Condo offers numerous facilities. This includes an indoor gym, a club house, a BBQ area, a kid's play ground, a guard house and a swimming pool.
You and your loved ones can achieve full entertainment at the facilities of The Jovell Condo. Price of the Jovell will be released near to the launch of the condominium. The Jovell would be a rising example of well-integrated living, where everything you need is within your reach.
The roads around the The Jovell Condo are well connected to the rest of Singapore. The Jovell Condo residents can also easily access Upper Changi MRT Station which is just two stops away from Changi Airport.
One has to drive for about Twenty one minutes to reach the Orchard Shopping District and 22 minutes for Central Business District (CBD). It is also for residents to get into other parts of the island simply because the East Coast Parkway, Pan Island Expressway and Tampines Expressway are linked to the site area.
By checking out the The Jovell Condo Floor Plan, you could find that the development will provide better living encounter and greater ease and comfort to you and your loved ones. The developer and designer behind this project has guaranteed an outstanding level of space management and planning which would bring efficiency and luxury in the condominium.


Volan (?) Fibreglassed foam blank, 1/8" redwood stringer, r/h plug.
Large Gordon and Smith enhanced script, multi coloured in shield with bird borders at sweet spot.
Black script Hand Shaped Tubeshooters by Steve Griffiths, on tail.
Minor dings to deck and bottom with fibreglass worn off nose and tail.
Long term Cronulla surfer, Steve Griffiths went on to other Sutherland Shire manufacturers including Emerald Surfboards.


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Home » 10 Best Einthusan Tamil Movies Alternatives [100% Legal]
10 Best Einthusan Tamil Movies Alternatives [100% Legal]
By Syed Mazhar Abbas September 7, 2022 Updated: September 7, 2022 8 Mins Read
There are people all around the world who enjoy watching Bollywood movies and other films from India, such as Tamil and Telugu. If you are in Asia and are interested in seeing South Asian films, you can do it on the website Einthusan. Popular among those who like to watch movies online, the Einthusan Tamil movies platform is a great place to do it. You can view movies in Tamil, Telugu, Hindi, Kannada, Bengali, Malayalam, and even Chinese online. The Einthusan Hindi movies collection is a jewel for folks who want to examine obscure Hindi films that are tough to obtain on other websites. You can watch movies there for free, and if you'd like to watch them without commercials, you can pay a one-time fee to become a subscriber.
The Einthusan website (Einthusan.tv) claims, "Our library consists of over 4000+ legally licensed content from 9 regional languages of India." Despite this, the company has been accused of hosting copyrighted content. Therefore, some countries, like India, have taken the drastic step of banning Einthusan.
Is Einthusan Not Working?
Because of the gray area of Einthusan's legal standing, they may limit access to the site in some countries. Different people have asked queries implying that the Einthusan Tamil movies platform doesn't work. This is mostly because regional ISPs have banned the website due to legal concerns. You could try one of the alternatives below if you have the same issues with Einthusan.
8 Best Einthusan Tamil Movies Alternatives [100% Legal]
You will encounter a problem when accessing the Einthusan Tamil movies website from India. If this dampens your enthusiasm, there are lots of other sites like Einthusan. As a bonus, these sites are all legit so that you may enjoy yourself without any ethical qualms.
You can also check out our recommended sites to stream movies legally and for free.
To help you find a replacement for Einthusan, we have compiled the following list:
Hotstar, like Einthusan, provides access to a plethora of movies without charging a subscription fee. The website has just added apps for Android and iOS, making it easier for users to view multiple movies in one sitting on the go. In addition, Hotstar is legit in every way, and even the free version has a ton of content.
See also 8 Best yifymovies tv alternative 2021: Best Torrent Sites
YuppFlix
YuppFlix is a popular film streaming service specializing in South Asian languages like Hindi, Malayalam, Telugu, Tamil, and Kannada. Choose the free trial that lasts for three days if you want to watch movies without spending a dime, or pay for a membership if you like the site's selection.
Sony's website SonyLiv streams Bollywood and South Indian movies and television shows. From the looks of its library, it's a good substitute for Einthusan Tamil movies in terms of the sheer volume of films available to watch online at no cost.
Many networks on YouTube offer legal streaming of entire feature-length films. You may find Bollywood classics, and box office hits on these channels with regional cinema from languages including Tamil, Telugu, Kannada, Punjabi, and Bengali. There are several Einthusan Tamil films that you can view for free on YouTube, which may surprise fans of the genre.
YuppTV
The best place to watch free South Indian movies is on YuppTV. This service provides free movie streaming for the first 90 days, after which a subscription is needed to continue watching movies. It offers various movies, TV shows, and even live TV channels. YuppTV is a great alternative to Einthusan if it is unavailable in your country.
Voot
If you're looking for an alternative to Einthusan to watch Tamil movies or other regional films from India like Bengali, Kannada, or Punjabi, check out Voot. This Einthusan choice has a comprehensive film selection and an appealing user interface. Enter the name of the film you're looking for into the search bar, and up it will pop. Voot also provides a good variety of shows perfect for marathon viewing.
One of the best alternatives to Einthusan for watching movies is BigFlix. Reliance BIG Entertainment owns this safe and legal alternative to Einthusan. BigFlix is a terrific place to watch Bollywood movies online, along with other South Asian languages, including Tamil, Marathi, and Bengali. There is a trial version; however, a drawback is that monthly membership is needed. But if Einthusan doesn't work, this is a great backup plan.
Hungama Movies
If you're a fan of regional films such as Tamil, Hindi, and others, Hungama Movies is one of the best alternatives to Einthusan for binge-watching these flicks. Only subscribers can watch videos longer than 10 minutes on this site. Currently, the 30-day trial is only accessible through the app. Free movie streaming and downloads are available during this time.
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Here's what the Einthusan website has to offer, should you be so inclined:
Einthusan Login
Without signing up, you can still watch movies on Einthusan, but it'll subject you to annoying pop-up ads. If you'd want to watch movies without commercials, you can do so by paying a one-time fee. Once your payment has been processed, accessing your Einthusan account is as easy as entering your email address and password. Once you've joined the group, you'll be able to watch movies without interruption from commercials.
Einthusan Tamil Movies
Films in Tamil and other south Indian languages are a staple at Einthusan, which has become famous for its screenings. On the Einthusan website and app, you may enjoy old Tamil films. In addition, cinephiles will like Einthusan's extensive Hindi film library.
Einthusan App
Unfortunately, there is no mobile app for Einthusan, which is bad news for movie buffs who want to view their favorite flicks on the go. The original Einthusan app has been removed from the Google Play Store for unknown reasons, but a quick search reveals many fake clones.
We advise against downloading and installing the phony Einthusan apps that may be found in the Google Play Store, as they may include malware that compromises the safety of your mobile device and the information stored on it. There are a lot of app stores that host the Einthusan apk, but none of them lead back to the main page.
Einthusan Downloader
You can find numerous download links for Einthusan online; however, not all lead to safe, official mirror sites. Many sites claim to be Einthusan downloaders, only to flood you with advertisements. We strongly advise our readers to stay away from suspicious sources.
Einthusan Kodi Addon
For those looking to cut the cord completely, the Einthusan Kodi addon makes it easy to stream movies directly from the website using Kodi. You can get the Einthusan addon for Kodi over at the Reasons Kodi repository. Those interested in watching movies without spending any money on Kodi can do so by using the add-ons we have compiled.
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Is Einthusan legal?
Due to being restricted in several countries, including India, this is a challenging problem. A quick Google search will yield several results that suggest Einthusan is misleading its customers by charging them a one-time fee to access pirated content. However, Einthusan markets itself on the web as a source of "100% Legal Entertainment," and the site boasts a collection of more than 4,000 works that have been properly licensed.
Therefore, the question "Is Einthusan legal?" cannot be answered with certainty.
Full-length movies are available on Einthusan, one of South Asia's most popular streaming services. Both new and seasoned cinephiles will appreciate the site's sleek interface and comprehensive collection. Some regions have blocked access to the Einthusan website; nevertheless, you can still visit the site using a virtual private network (VPN) or one of the alternates we supplied. Due to concerns over the site's legality, access to it is blocked in several jurisdictions.
Where can people find no-cost movie streaming options?
In today's internet age, it's possible to find a wide variety of sites that offer free movie streaming online. Some of these services are included in our compilation of alternatives to Einthusan.
Which streaming service is best?
When you look at the differences between streaming services like Netflix, Amazon Prime, and Hulu, you can see how each caters to its users in its special way. There's a wide variety of options depending on your preferred media genres.
How do I add Einthusan to Kodi?
The Einthusan Kodi addon is available in the Reasons Kodi repository and can be used to add Einthusan to Kodi. With the aEinthusan Kodi addon, you can watch movies in your native tongue without spending a dime.
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Not sure what I was listening to but suddenly words came pouring out of my head. My muse likes to do that when I am not expecting it. Anyway, thought I would share here and get some feedback if anyone had any.
Today I logged in and noticed that I reached 100 followers of my blog. I cannot express how incredible it is that 100 other people enjoyed something on my blog enough to follow me so they could see more. The last year has been a real rollercoaster for me. From starting this blog (and not doing much with it till the last couple months), to publishing my first novel; it has been a big year for me literary wise. I want to express my heartfelt thanks to all my followers and I promise to try to keep the poetry and book news coming, as well as branching into more commentary on life and fatherhood in general. Keep fighting the fight my friends.
My logical brain says that it is merely coincidence, but the more irrational me is blaming Mother Nature for my current condition. Stuffy nose, sinus pressure. coughing, headache on the horizon. She did this to me with her freak late March snow storm. Stupid snow. I delight in its fate as it melts and runs into the sewer drain. That will show that snow. Once it is gone maybe I will feel better. I know it is the cause of my torment.
Why Mother Nature? Why do you inflict this upon your humble son? What offense have I given to you? Speak to me the whole of my transgressions so that I may pay some other restitution than this agony you have inflicted upon me.
She is silent. Leaving me to face my ailments with no glimmer of hope. What a cruel mistress she becomes in times like these. Perhaps she cannot help it. Her moods as wild as the weather we see upon the land. Is she a prisoner of her own power? Mayhaps that is the crux of the problem.
Bound by the weapons she wields. Trapped within the tendrils of her strength like prison bars. The more she pushes, the firmer they become. Pressure building until it explodes like my nose when I sneeze. Mother Nature and I are both prisoners under the weather.
I was taking my son to school this morning. I got to the car first because I put the dogs in their outside kennel. I watch him come out the door, backpack strapped on. He approached the car and climbs into the shotgun seat.
A moment later, we begin one of our favorite 'arguments'. Somehow we end up with him saying "Silly daddy, Trix are for kids" Referencing the cereal commercial.
This goes on pretty much till we get to school.
Some days there are no words to describe that kid. or the big smile he brings to my face.
For this, we are going to highlight a blog that we follow to perhaps introduce others to them. Share the love folks.
I have been doing this for a little over a year and have met some amazing people in my time on WordPress. One of the best I think I have come across is Kelzbelzphotography https://kelzbelzphotography.wordpress.com/ I have come to greatly admire her strength as she posts so much of what is happening with her personally, not to mention the great pictures she has taken. I look forward to her posts daily so check her out.
Thanks to John over at DoubleUPoet for this great idea. You can find him below.
For anyone in a position that they have to give directives (supervisors, managers, coordinators, or like me, a dispatcher); we rely on people to follow our instructions. If you tell someone, hey, this is all the work I have until after 9am, so start accordingly, you expect them to plan as such. Apparently that is too much to ask of some very entitled people. They just expect you to shortchange the other members of the team in order for them to do whatever they want. How have we ever allowed this type of behavior to continue? And, when said person who cannot follow simple instructions calls; They feel they have a right to be belligerent to the night dispatcher who is following the directions they were given. It is enough to raise a person's blood pressure to an unhealthy level. Perhaps I should have just left them home instead of making an effort to put some money in their pocket? Sure, it may not be a gravy day full of awesome high paying loads, but I am sure it is better than a day spent holding down the couch. I doubt these entitled individuals ever thought about that.
I try to be fair an upfront with every single one of my drivers. I pride myself on not playing favorites even though there are drivers who will take the bad with the good and those who feel they should only get the good while everyone else suffers. Sadly it seems that my efforts are wasted on a few.


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Introduction to stakeholder analysis and engagement
Home › Learn › Articles › Introduction to stakeholder analysis and engagement
Submitted by Sukaina Bharwani | published 25th Mar 2011 | last updated 29th Jun 2022
Photo by Product School on Unsplash
Identification of stakeholders, and developing a plan for their participation throughout the screening process will be based on sound stakeholder analysis. Not all stakeholders have equal access to information and some may require more support in order to be able to participate on an equal footing with others. The sub-themes are likely to include participatory exercises, as well as simple checklists and guidance briefs for stakeholder analysis.
The word 'stakeholder' and the word 'participation' are jargon words that have different meanings for different people and thus it can be difficult to understand what people are trying to say when they use these words. As they are used together to describe a process that is supposed to be transparent and inclusive this can be quite frustrating.
A stakeholder is only defined in reference to a particular issue e.g. as a resident you may be a stakeholder in a decision about what kind of flood warning system should be used in your area. You would not be a stakeholder in a decision about flood warning in an adjoining area although the water company might be a stakeholder in both decisions.
There are many definitions of the word. Glicken uses:
'a stakeholder is an individual or group influenced by and with an ability to significantly impact (positively or negatively) the topical area of interest' Glicken, 2000
The term can be further divided into primary stakeholders (those ultimately affected, either positively or negatively), and secondary stakeholders (intermediaries in the process). Van Asselt et al, 2001, distinguish five categories of potential participants related to public participation:
Interest groups, such as non-governmental organisations (NGOs)
Scientific experts
Stakeholder or community participation can be broadly understood as:
'The active involvement of people in making decisions about the implementation of processes, programmes and projects which affect them' Slocum et al, 1995
Although the following definition;
'Participatory methods are methods to structure group processes in which non-experts play an active role and articulate their knowledge, values and preferences for different goals' Van Asselt et al, (2001) is useful in emphasising the role of non-experts.
The influence of participatory approaches has extended rapidly since the 1980s. However, there is still a reluctance from people in positions of power to use these approaches as it is felt that it requires them to hand over their authority. Participation is seen as a threat to those who favour more traditional or 'top-down' approaches. In reality, there is a place for both approaches. Bottom-up, participatory approaches can rarely fully replace traditional, 'op-down' ones only inform them and influence the decisions made to a greater or lesser extent. You can think of this as two triangles with the centre of gravity (the most stable position) being located between the two (Downs, pers. comm.)
One of the key challenges to any effective stakeholder engagement approach is to link up good initiatives undertaken at the local level with influential people and policy makers. Without good links to people with influence over resources or power to change structural constraints nothing may actually change despite all the effort put into understanding things on the ground (see Rowley 2006b). Any changes to the way decisions are made can feel threatening to the established 'status quo' and people with power and influence may be very resistant to giving this up. If they are left out of the process and only presented with the final output they are unlikely to be supportive. They need to be convinced of the benefits of this new way of working. A good stakeholder engagement process would involve a thorough analysis of the main individuals and groups that need to be involved in order to have a successful project.
Adger, N. (2001) Social Capital and Climate Change, Tyndall Centre, Working Paper, 8.
Adger, N., Fuq, S., Brown, K., Conway, D. & Hulme, M. (2002) Adaptation to Climate Change: Setting the Agenda for Development Policy and Research, April 2002, Tyndall Centre, Working Paper 16.
Agraval, A. (2001), Common Property Institutions and Sustainable Governance of Resources, World Development, Vol. 29, No. 10, pp 1649-1672.
Allen, W. and Kilvington, M., (1999) Why involving people is important: the forgotten part of environmental information system management, Proceedings: 2nd International Conference on Multiple Objective Decision Support Systems for Land, Water and Enviromental Management, (MODSS '99)
Brisbane, Australia, 1-6 August 1999. http://nrm.massey.ac.nz/changelonks/envinfsys.html
Building Alternatives (2001), Mapping Matters Final Report, accessed through http://www.oxford.gov.uk/mappingmatters
Clayton, A., Oakley, P. and Pratt, B. (1997) Empowering People - a guide to participation, UNDP/INTRAC, Oxford.
Downing, T.E., Bakker, K., Lonsdale, K., Summerton, N., Swyngedouw, E. and Giansante, C. (2000), Expert Stakeholder Particpation in the Thames Region, SIRCH Final Report, Environmental Change Institute, Oxford.
Fahey, L. and Randall, M. (1998) 'What is scenario learning?' Learning from the Future, L. Fahey and M. Randall (eds), Wiley, USA.
FAO, (1997) Gender and Participation in Agricultural Development Planning: key issues from 10 case studies, Working Document, Women in Development Service, Rome.
Gleave, D. (2001) Training notes on consensus building (unpublished). Multium Communications, London
Glicken, J. (2000), Getting stakeholder participation 'right': a discussion of the participatory processes and possible pitfalls. Environmental Science and Policy, 3, 305-310.
Guerts, J. and Duke, R. Gaming/Simulation as participatory policy analysis, ASPA Atlanta, USA.
Gujit, I. (1993) Methodological Innovations in Burkina Faso with village network mapping, Sustainable Agriculture Programme, IIED, London.
Heijmans, A. (2001), Vulnerability: a matter of perception, Benfield Greig Hazard Research Centre Working Paper 4, University College London. www.bghrc.com
Hemmati, M. (2000) Access and Benefit-Sharing:Building Equitable Partnerships between Local Communities and International Corporations?, Background paper at the Joint UNED Forum, UN Commission on Sustainable Development, 8th Session, www.unedforum.org/publi/abs/abs discussion.htm and abs background.htm.
Hemmati, M. (2002) Multi-stakeholder processes for governance and sustainability, Earthscan, London.
Huq, S. (2002) The Bonn-Marrakech agreements on funding: how should the money for adaptation be spent?, Climate Policy, 73, 1-5.
Institute of Development Studies, (2000) Pathways to Participation: a retreat for critical reflection on participatory rural appraisal, IDS, University of Sussex, UK.
Kain, M. (2002) Training notes on working in groups (unpublished).
Kaner, S. (1998) Facilitator's Guide to Participatory Decision-Making, New Society Publishers,
Langford, A. (1998) Designing Productive Meetings and Events: how to increase participation and enjoyment, South Oxfordshire District Council, www.southoxon.gov.uk/agenda21
Mikalsen, K.H. and Jentoft, S. (2001), From User Groups to Stakeholders? The public interest in fisheries management, Marine Policy 25, pp 281-292.
Mitchell, R.K., Agle, B.R. and Wood, D.J. (1997) Toward a theory of stakeholder identification and salience: defining the principle of who and what really counts. Academy of Management. The Academy of Management Review; Mississippi State.
Mohan, G and Mohan, J. (2002) Placing Social Capital, Progress in Human Geography, 26, 2, pp 191-210.
Napper, R. & O'Donohue (2002) Dealing with Conflict, training programme notes for Oxford City Council.
New Economics Foundation, (1995) Participation Works! NEF and the UK Community Participation Network.
O'Donohue (2002) Some notes on change (pers comm.)
Pretty, J., Gujit, I., Thompson, J. and Scoones, I. (1995) Participatory Learning and Action: a trainers guide, IIED, Participatory Methodology Series.
Rahnema, M. (1992) Paerticipation in Sachs, W.(ed.) The Development Dictionary - a guide to knowledge ad power. London, Zed Books, pp116-131.
Ruukato, H. and Osborn, D. (2001) Count us in. Count on us. UNED Forum International Workshop on Multi-Stakeholder Processes, New York, 28/29 April 2001.
Sherman, R. (2001) You have been consulted!: Climate change multi-stakeholder dialogues in South Africa. Presentation to the UNED Forum MSP Workshop, New York, 28th April 2001.
Smith, G. and Wales, C. (1999) 'The Theory and Practice of Citizens Juries' Policy and Politics: studies of local governments and services' 27 (3), 295-308.
Sustain (2000) Reaching the Partscommunity mapping: Working together to tackle social exclusion and food poverty. Published by sustain: the alliance for better food and farming in association with Oxfam's UK Poverty Programme.
The Environment Council,(1998) Working With your Stakeholders: Resolving conflict and building consensus in environmental issues, Course Workbook.
Twigg, J. (2001) The Age of Accountability: Community involvement in disaster reduction. http://www.bghrc.com
Twigg, J. (with others) (2001) Guidance Notes on Participation and Accountability, Benfield Grieg Hazard Resaerch Centre, University College, London http://www.bghrc.com
Van Asselt, M.B.A., Mellors, J., Rijkens-Klomp, N., Greeuw, S.C.H., Molendijk, K.G.P., Beers, P.J. and van Notten, P. Building Blocks for Participation in Integrated Assessment: a review of participatory methods. International Centre for Integrative Studies (ICIC) Working Paper: I01 - E003.
Van der Werff, P. and Gupta, J. Stakeholder Research From Normal to Post-Normal Approaches, Institute for Environmental Studies, Vrije Universiteit, Amsterdam. Wild, A. and Marshall, R. (1999) Participatory Practice in the Context of Local Agenda 21: a case study evaluation of experience in three English local authorities, Sustainable Development, 7, pp 151-162.
Wilcox, D. Guide to Effective Participation [1]
Woodhill, J. and Robins, L. Participatory Evaluation for Land Care and Catchment Groups: A Guide for Facilitators, Greening Australia Ltd. http://greeningaustralia.org.au World Bank, (year unknown), The World Bank Participation Sourcebook. The World Bank Institute.
Involving Stakeholders
Planning Stakeholder Engagement
Participatory Processes
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Putting practice to pavement is still a challenge for many emerging technologies, including EV infrastructure. Patrick Kelly with EDF Renewables will discuss how they are leading the way. The EDF Group has been leading the deployment of Electric Vehicle ("EV") infrastructure globally for over two decades, owns and operates over 4,000 charging points and provides access to a network of over 50,000 charging points across Europe. In North America, EDF Renewable Energy is combining EV infrastructure with solar, storage and energy management, we can offer the lowest marginal cost of charging. This model has the best return on investment and results in "triple bottom line" of cost savings, grid reliability, and sustainable energy.


CHICAGO -- Six patients who received a kidney transplant met their donors for the first time on Wednesday.
The rare 12-person kidney exchange at Northwestern Memorial Hospital took months of careful planning, and took dozens of people coordinating what doctors call "a swapportunity."
The surgeries happened over three days last week.


Jim indicated they do a couple of ramps a week and they are very willing to work with Rotary when we can share the cost and provide some hands on labor.
President Chris Krueger opened the meeting asking John Pennypacker to offer the invocation - "A Soldier's Prayer." Ray Smith led the Pledge of Allegiance.
Puerto Rico is a small island nation which you can circle in just under 5 hours! With 3 main highways, it's easy to hire a car and explore the place.
Kakaako mural. Photo: Brant Songsong / Hawaii.com.
As with any endeavor, there are a great deal of products involved to make these jaunts not only enjoyable but hassle-free.
Time to make full use of this day in exploring Kyoto's other important sights!


One of the first posts I wrote on this blog concerned the Supreme Court's decision in Jones v First-tier Tribunal  UKSC 19. At the heart of the case was the distinction between questions of law and fact, and its implications for judicial oversight of tribunals. The distinction is important because if an issue that has been erroneously determined is one of law, then an error of law has been committed, rendering the tribunal's decision vulnerable whether on appeal on a point of law or on judicial review. In contrast, a determination flawed by an error of fact is not necessarily vulnerable (albeit that, as the Court of Appeal's decision in E v Secretary of State for the Home Department  EWCA Civ 49  QB 1044 affirmed, an error of fact can, in certain circumstances, amount to an error of law).
Against this background, Jones was significant for two reasons. First, Lords Hope and Carnwath were refreshingly frank about the way in which a court might decide whether to characterise a given matter as one of law or fact. They urged a 'pragmatic' approach that facilitated an appropriate degree of oversight, rather than an analytical approach that treated membership of the categories of 'law' and 'fact' as conceptually determinate. Second, the dizzying proposition was advanced that whether something is a question of law or fact may turn upon the institution that is carrying out the characterisation exercise — meaning that the same issue might be characterised differently at distinct stages in the appellate/review process. The Upper Tribunal, for instance, might take a liberal approach to characterising a question as one of law, in order that it can exercise sufficient oversight of the First-tier Tribunal ('FTT') and develop, where relevant, ensure consistency of approach. On the other hand, the High Court (on judicial review) or the Court of Appeal (on appeal) might be less inclined to characterise a matter determined by a tribunal as one of law, so as to guard against undue micromanagement of the tribunals system by the senior courts.
These matters were very much to the fore when the Court of Appeal recently decided Criminal Injuries Compensation Authority v Hutton  EWCA Civ 1305. The son and daughter of the victim of a fatal stabbing — the perpetrator of which was convicted of manslaughter — made a claim to the Criminal Injuries Compensation Authority ('CICA'). But the claim was 40 years out of time: the stabbing occurred in 1966, but the claim was not brought until 2008. The scheme required claims to be made 'as soon as possible after the [relevant] incident' and 'within two years'. The time limit could, however, be waived if a claims officer considered that 'by reason of the particular circumstances of the case it is reasonable and in the interests of justice to do so'.
The CICA's refusal to waive the time limit was upheld on appeal by the FTT. However, the Upper Tribunal quashed the FTT's decision, finding it to be legally flawed because (among other things) the FTT had engaged in 'speculation without evidence' about when the son would have received sufficient information from family members to enable a claim to be made, and had wrongly ruled out extending time simply on the ground that the relevant parties had been unaware of the scheme until 2007/8. That brings us to the present judgment of the Court of Appeal, in which it determined an appeal on a point of law against the Upper Tribunal's decision. The Court of Appeal overturned that decision, reinstating that of the FTT. Gross LJ (giving the only reasoned judgment, with which Floyd LJ and Rafferty LJ agreed) held that the FTT's decision contained no material errors of law and that it was 'fanciful' to suggest otherwise.
When determining whether a question was one of 'fact' or 'law', this Court should have regard to context, as I would respectfully express it ('pragmatism', 'expediency' or 'policy', per Jones), so as to ensure both that decisions of tribunals of fact are given proper weight and to provide scope for specialist appellate tribunals to shape the development of law and practice in their field.
[E]ven with the observations [of the Supreme Court] in Jones well in mind, I cannot see that this case was one calling for guidance from the UT to shape the development of law and practice in respect of claims under the Scheme. It follows that in classifying issues before the FTT as those of 'fact' or 'law', questions of context (designed to facilitate the giving of general guidance by the [Upper Tribunal]) can have, at most, only very limited bearing.
This is a sensible caveat to the approach set out in Jones. If the argument in favour of permitting the Upper Tribunal to inflate the category of questions of law is that that Tribunal must have scope to 'shape the development of law and practice', there can be no justification for the Upper Tribunal taking such an expansive view of the category of questions of law when (as the Court of Appeal thought was the case here) the circumstances do not call for the exercise of the Upper Tribunal's 'shaping' function. At the same time, however, the Court of Appeal in Hutton does not demur from the general view expressed in Jones that considerations of 'context' or 'expediency' can shift the law/fact distinction when there is good reason to accord the Upper Tribunal greater scope for intervention. It follows that while Hutton represents a welcome qualification of Jones, it does not depart from the highly pragmatic approach adopted in that case to the characterisation of issues of fact and law.
That approach is 'pragmatic' in the sense that it treats membership of the categories of 'law' and 'fact' as malleable for instrumental ends, rather than as conceptually preordained. Indeed, it reduces 'law' and 'fact' to little more than labels that signal whether intervention is considered appropriate. It does not, however, follow that the road down which courts are now going, through judgments such as Jones and Hutton, need be 'pragmatic' in the sense of being unprincipled or haphazard. Indeed, Hutton itself acknowledges that the legitimacy of inflating the error of law category will itself turn upon the extent to which there are sound reasons for affording the Upper Tribunal scope to supply relevant direction. It was the absence, in the Court of Appeal's view, of such sound reasons that drove its conclusion in Hutton.
All of this is, in one sense, a far cry from the taxonomical approach that has traditionally characterised administrative law in this sphere, according to which the appropriateness of judicial intervention is determined through the conduct of classificatory exercises ('law' or 'fact'?; 'jurisdictional' or 'non-jurisdictional'?) that are performed according to (supposedly) determinate criteria. Yet arguably all that is happening is that policy considerations once secreted within that taxonomy's interstices are now being brought out into the open. And that might well be a good thing — provided that this newly transparent approach can in time be made to crystallise in a way that is principled and stable. The risk, otherwise, is that the courts' preparedness to exercise oversight may acquire an air of unpredictability that smacks of palm-tree adjudication. It might be retorted that such criticism has long been warranted, thanks to the instability and instrumental manipulation of the law/fact and jurisdictional/non-jurisdictional boundaries. But the crutch of professedly analytical reasoning has at least hitherto served (to borrow a metaphor much used in relation to another debate concerning English administrative law) as a fig-leaf. If the fig-leaf is now to be discarded, the courts must ensure that what lies beneath is capable of surviving critical scrutiny.


Member of the Hibernate team and project lead of Hibernate Validator as well as Bean Validation expert group member. Jack of all trades, interested in everything Java and beyond.
It has been a while since the first alpha release of Validator 5.1, but as the saying goes: Haste makes waste :-) There is a lot going on in the Hibernate universe and over the last few months we have been especially busy with projects like Search and OGM. Not to speak of the new Hibernate website. Sigh, if we just had more contributors lending a hand (hint, hint).
Guillaume pointed out recently on the hibernate-dev mailing list that is has been a very long time since the last release of Hibernate JPA Metamodel Generator release and that it is time to do another one. And we listened. We just released 1.3.0.Final. As usual, you can get the artefacts from the JBoss Maven repo or from SourceForge.
With the release of Hibernate Validator 5.1.0.Alpha1 just out, it is time to pick up on the Bean Validation 1.1 spotlight series and cast a light onto method validation. Long time Hibernate Validator users know that method validation is part of Validator since version 4.2, however only as a provider specific featue. Bean Validation 1.1 makes method validation now part of the specification.
It has been quite some time since I have done my last Hibernate Search release announcement, so I am especially happy to get the 4.4 release train rolling. Hibernate Search 4.4.0.Alpha1 is now out and ready for download, either from the JBoss Maven Repository under the GAV org.hibernate:hibernate-search:4.4.0.Alpha1 or via SourceForge. The release contains fixes for 16 issues which you can closer inspect in the Jira release notes.
Today we are happy to announce the 5.0.1.Final release of Hibernate Validator. In case you are wondering what happened with 5.0.0.Final - it has not gone missing. In fact it was released on the 11th of April.
Inspired by these questions on the Search forum and stackoverflow I decided to blog about different solutions for the problem using only the tools available in Search right now (4.1.1.Final). But let's start with the problem.
Good news for all of you waiting for an early version of Hibernate Validator 5 in order to experiment with the new Bean Validation 1.1 (JSR 349) features. Hibernate Validator 5.0.0.Alpha1 is now available for download in the JBoss Maven Repository under the GAV org.hibernate:hibernate-validator:5.0.0.Alpha1 or via SourceForge.
Last year I have been giving an introduction to OGM and OpenShift at JUDCon London using a modified version of the kitchensink quickstart. Time has gone and it was time to give the demo a revamp.


I am here to ask an excellent question are you a sports fan or a sports fanatic? Featuring fun sports bar video games for customers to get in on the sports is an effective way to get your customers engaged and create a space that individuals wish to be at. Foosball, table hockey, karaoke, wii bowling, skee ball, sports trivia night, shuffleboard, darts, and beer pong have all been trending in sports bars across the country apart from the classic billiards or pool desk.
Gamers who view the videotape detailing a mistake they had made can establish the problem and correct it. This works in reverse as nicely; players who see themselves making a incredible play will be capable of do it repeatedly. Group play, fitness building and psychological preparation are supposed to be achieved in 2-three weeks, which in a sports world is almost inconceivable and impractical.
Since a lot of the a gamers body is roofed on the ice (save the neck and face) by their uniform, skates, socks, gloves and helmet, the NHL does not have any guidelines pertaining to what kind of jewelry will be worn in the course of the sport. They all deserve the chance to play, and in the event that they make the group" certainly teamwork demands that they have equal playing time.
With the emergence of the internet, the sports betting has gained immense momentum. There are faculty sports that have both men's and ladies's groups, but other sports both have males's or women's only, and considered one of them is the sport of soccer. It is going to be wise for coaches to develop these abilities early and in addition for players to keep improving themselves in these abilities despite the fact that they could feel that they're ok already.
Youth sports in one of the solely things that an untrained coach can work with youngsters and impression them for life. Sports comprise the most important aspect of betting because of their unpredictable and unsure nature. One other thing of the teaching and the employees is that both teams must share.
This business of giving the better gamers more play time has to cease. One other thing of the coaching and the workers is that both teams must share. It may be directed at coaches who wish to play star players to win games at the expense of other gamers.
Have you ever questioned what sort of jewellery an athlete is allowed to wear on the field? Workforce sports dominate this class, since they are cheaper, can accommodate extra gamers, and provide a social setting as well. Although a sport performed primarily with the feet, soccer gamers and never afraid to swing an elbow or seize a handful of blouse with a purpose to seize the ball.
An amazing incentive for many sports followers all over the nation go to sports bars is to view games that they can not watch in their own properties. A pretty fascinating app that is being developed for sports bars particularly permits customers to tune into the game on their sensible telephones to allow them to hear the sport too without multi-sport noise conflicts.
In Taiwan sports recreation has develop into increasingly well-liked, hardly stunning when you consider that it was in 2001 that the 2-day weekend was first introduced. The overall goal of the individual player is therefore decided by performance of the crew in matches and in that way the objectives of every particular person player integrates with the objective of the team. I believed women play sports to improve their self-worth, to have enjoyable, be taught to be part of a crew, growth.
Not only does viewing his own actions on the sector help a participant to hone his skills and replicate nice plays, however another sports motivation technique that can obtain this similar result's in observing and finding out a more accomplished player's moves.


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Nashville Babylon
and 11pm-12am Wednesday on RNZ National
Will traffic lights see Covid hitting the gas?
From Focus on Politics, 4:00 pm on 6 November 2021
Jane Patterson, Political Editor
@janepatterson jane.patterson@rnz.co.nz
"If we do follow the rules, if a lot of people continue to work from home, if we don't all rush back out to try and get back to that level 1 life then the system will work better" - Covid-19 modeller Shaun Hendy
On 23 March last year life changed forever with the pandemic wreaking global devastation but after nearly two years of alert levels and lockdowns, New Zealanders will have to get used to a new kind of response that includes Covid-19 actively circulating in the community.
Replacing the alert levels will be a traffic light system - green, orange and red.
Listen to the full podcast duration 16′ :00″
Listen to the full podcast
Photo: RNZ / Vinay Ranchhod
Auckland may move to the new system - into red - ahead of the rest of the country once its three DHBs hit 90 percent of the population double vaccinated. Everywhere else is expected to move together when all DHBs reach that target.
Covid-19 modeller Shaun Hendy says the system means tolerating some Covid-19 in the community, and he expects we'll remain in the red for much of next year.
"We might find ourselves spending, you know, three quarters of next year in the Red, and maybe a quarter in Green or Orange. That's given our current vaccine targets which is 90 percent of the over-12s. If we move on and do go on to vaccinate the 5-11 year olds … then that might shift us for example to spending 50 percent of our time in the red traffic light zone, with less impact on schooling."
He says the kind of outbreak seen in Victoria or New South Wales with thousands of new cases a day is unlikely, but 400 to 500 new daily cases would put real strain on the healthcare system.
"I think even the coming peak between 200 to 300 cases per day that we think is most likely will put strain on the system. It'll certainly fill up the capacity we have within Auckland to deal with Covid."
He says retailers will play a big role with just a few rule-breakers being enough to lead to a bigger outbreak, and the public will also need to toe the line.
'We're not going back to that kind of level 1 life' - Covid-19 modeller
New 'traffic light' Covid-19 framework and vaccine certificates announced
Churches ponder on Covid-19 vaccine certificates and balancing safety with values
Covid-19 'just got real' in Te Tai Tokerau
The government's come under heavy criticism for mishandling the vaccination rollout for Māori too, with rates still lagging behind other New Zealanders. There are grave concerns about the health and social consequences of Māori being less highly vaccinated, as well as potential backlash from those angered by feeling they've been held up.
Prime Minister Jacinda Ardern says the government wants no one left behind, but it begs the question: what will the government do if some DHBs are stuck below the 90 percent target.
Covid-19 Response Minister Chris Hipkins says the 29 November Cabinet meeting will be a crunch point for deciding on overall rates and next steps.
"I don't want to get ahead of that Cabinet conversation ... but we've made a commitment not to leave people behind. That doesn't mean that if people choose to be left behind that we're gonna hold everybody else up because of the choice that they make."
Under the traffic light system, a vaccine certificate will be needed to do all sorts of things - going to bars, restaurants, concerts, travel - and Hipkins says people need to prepare now by setting up their 'My Covid Record'.
And as the new system nears, Prof Hendy says it's imperative that the system remain flexible enough to change.
"We've got to be clear that we haven't tried to do this before. This is new ... while this system, I think, is a reasonable first attempt at what we might need to manage things we're gonna need to innovate, we're gonna need to try new things, we're gonna need to bring new tools to bear over the coming year."
In today's Focus on Politics podcast, Political Editor Jane Patterson hits the brakes and looks ahead to the traffic light system, and what it means for Covid-19 in New Zealand.
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Alexandre Giquello and Brice Pescheteau Badin: Drouot Shifts into High Gear
Published on 12 January 2021 , by Sylvain Alliod
Alexandre Giquello and Brice Pescheteau Badin, president and director of Drouot Patrimoine and Drouot Enchère, respectively, spelled out the Paris auction house's new policy. Openness and French know-how are the bywords.
Right, Alexandre Giquello, president of Drouot Patrimoine; left, Brice Pescheteau Badin, director of Drouot Enchère.
© MARIALANNINO
Why was the directorship position at Drouot Enchère created?
Alexandre Giquello: The idea is to simplify a system that had become hard to fathom, with levels of intervention that were too disparate. In short, the new position came about through merger of the former Executive Board and the former Supervisory Board. It's important to have someone who's an auctioneer to interface with colleagues, because as soon as an issue comes up in a room you need a person who can identify the problem in concrete terms. The idea is that there should be a contact person, Brice, who knows and understands the snags that crop up.
Brice Pescheteau Badin: Too often, people who wanted to talk to Drouot Enchère spoke to two individuals: the general manager of Drouot Patrimoine, Olivier Lange, and its president, Alexandre Giquello, who were mainly there to manage the group. the idea now is to have a single person who manages and looks at what happens at Drouot while also being involved in strategic development and orientations. There was an abundance of collegiality and ideas but they didn't take shape fast enough. So the board of directors chose to have a clear policy and direction, which the shareholders overwhelmingly approved. The reforms passed at the shareholders' meeting can't be carried out without a strong and effective referent. That doesn't change the organizational structure but facilitates relationships with auction houses and the Drouot Enchère teams, whether they work on the operational, technical or communication side. To assist me in managing and developing Drouot Enchère, the board of directors appointed a strategic committee made up of four colleagues: Géraldine d'Ouince, Charles-Édouard Delettrez, Thomas Müller and David Nordman. They play a consultative role in identifying strategic directions and relevant resources.
What reforms does the director of Drouot Enchère need to implement?
BPB: The October 2 shareholders' meeting set clear directions. The idea is to consider Drouot an auction market platform intended to host non-shareholding auction houses to organize their sales there. My role will also be to listen and explain to them that they're making the right choice. Access to Drouot will be subject to the board of directors' approval at the same rate conditions as the shareholders. The idea is to make Drouot a public auction hub in France. Of course, Drouot is also opening up to foreign auction houses, not just French ones. But the idea is not to imply that things sell better in Paris than in the regions. We see that every week with the results published in La Gazette Drouot. It's to apply to the auction house the formula that made La Gazette and Drouot Digital successful, two group subsidiaries that host advertising and live online only and buy-now sales by French and foreign auction houses. They prove that the name Drouot is a unifying force for the profession and its clientele. The rooms of the auction house can now accommodate the same diversity of operators.
AG: I'd like to point something out. In a context that's very different from when there was a monopoly (established by Henri II in 1556 and abolished by the act of July 10, 2000, which allowed international auction companies to operate in France—Ed.), the right questions must be asked. The main one is, "Why did some of Drouot's shareholding auction houses decide to stop selling there?" The answer is easy. We weren't attractive enough. Our job is to restore Drouot's rank as a place operators can't afford to do without because of its legitimacy as a marketplace. That's the general idea behind the reforms that have been passed. We can't force operators to come back. That was tried with the policy of compulsory shareholding to sell at Drouot, which no longer reflects the economic reality.
BPB: We hope that the possibility of selling at the Hôtel Drouot, in the heart of Paris, will be an additional argument to help our non-shareholder colleagues from all horizons convince their sellers to entrust them with an auction. The appeal of the Hôtel Drouot is a reality: just look at all the auction houses that have popped up in the surrounding area over the years. But let me remind you that selling in Drouot's neighborhood doesn't have the same cachet as selling at Drouot.
© MILAN-POYET
Has the health crisis and its impact on the profession played a role in these changes?
AG: The two lockdowns in 2020 sped things up. It's time to ask some questions and be intelligent. What drives me is the potential at our disposal, which we're going to try to fulfill because we have a card to play. I repeat, we're all going to succeed together by convincing people to back our project, not by forcing them to.
BPB: Covid has certainly accelerated these changes. Remember that they were decided before the second lockdown. Of course we saw that auctions could take place without exhibitions and that some buyers are fine with that. But we also heard that many of our customers are tired of having to trek out to warehouses in the distant suburbs to pick up the acquisitions they purchased online, and that they'd actually rather see them before buying. There's obviously still a need for an auction house where exhibitions, sales and storage are all under one roof. That's Drouot's competitive edge: hosting all the sale-related operations while using modern technology. This development continues and Drouot Digital's success proves it.
Aren't you worried that live online sales might replace traditional ones?
AG: These are singular times. People have gotten into certain habits, but it would be premature to draw conclusions today. It'll take six months or a year for people to get used to new ways of doing things. It's easy to buy online when you're cooped up at home but a bit harder when you're at work. Buying and selling habits will surely change but we won't really know how until after a whole season goes by. Drouot has two kinds of customers, auction houses and buyers. We're going to offer OVV (opérateur de vente volontaire: voluntary sales operator or auction house) customers the best possible service while also focusing on individual buyers—professionals know the score by heart—notably by creating a concierge service, a very important thing. Obviously, the reform undertaken a few months ago will certainly have to evolve to meet the challenges of the second lockdown, and perhaps a third. Conditions in December 2022 won't be the same as they were in December 2020. That's very important and it's the job not only of the board of directors, but also everybody at Drouot, including employees, to adjust to these new circumstances. The pre-lockdown world is probably gone for good.
BPB: In 2020 Drouot Digital attracted a very high number of international buyers. Maybe we were arrogant to think that the whole world knew us: that's true for our name but perhaps not for our auctions. But I've got plenty of faith in the future because in a competitive environment I think it's commercially better to offer our customers an exhibition at the Hôtel Drouot accompanied by a paper catalog rather than a solely online sale and a completely digital catalog. What's more, you're exhibiting in a magnificent building that 3,000 to 5,000 people flock to every day in normal times. Proving that I'm right to be optimistic, the auction houses that held closed-door sales in December despite Drouot's reopening, because they were organized that way, launched a massive room rental policy for the first quarter of the year. Better yet, six auction houses led by young teams submitted and had their requests approved even before we announced the new terms of access to Drouot. Some even bought 7,000 shares in the group! Others plan to do the same this quarter.
© STUDIO FALOUR
What points will you stress to draw new auction houses to Drouot?
BPB: Drouot is quite simply French know-how: exhibitions, appointments and the social connections. It's the only place in the world that welcomes a very wide range of people, from local buyers to a traditionally very international clientele. The latter dimension has been heightened by Drouot Digital, which attracts users in 90% of the world's countries. Now, for a classic sale, we might have buyers from 20 to 30 countries, often on the five continents. Our operations have been streamlined for a better comprehension of the sale and exhibition days. We're now open every Saturday, which lets us hold two-day exhibitions and one-day sales upstairs every Tuesday and Friday. On the ground floor, we still have one day of exhibitions and one of sales. The flexibility of an auction house is also important, as the sales of the André Breton, Pierre and Claude Vérité and Paul-Louis Weiller collections proved in the 2000s. It's absolutely possible for any auction house to rent a floor for a week to hold one or more auctions. Drouot allows ambitious projects to succeed in excellent conditions.
AG: We're going to ensure individualized service for every operator because each has its own working habits, which must be respected. Moreover, a 2.0 room was created at 12 rue Drouot during the November 2020 lockdown. This initiative will become permanent, offering a room specially fitted with screens and all the requisite technology. But the current crisis shows that auction houses and bidders need physical exhibitions, social contact and opportunities that spur sales. People who come to Drouot discuss, listen, talk to experts, swap information, socialize over a cup of coffee, etc. It's a place where people can easily meet in Paris. Lastly, I'll just mention the success of the exhibition at Drouot of the famous painting Éric Turquin attributed to Caravaggio, which was sold in Toulouse. Attendance and interest were very high, proof if any were needed that Drouot plays a key, unifying role on France's auction market.
Drouot Patrimoine is the parent company of Groupe Drouot, headed by Alexandre Giquello, president, and Olivier Lange, managing director. The entity has several subsidiaries: Drouot Enchère, which brings together all of the auction house's activities; Drouot Logistic, for handling; Drouot Digital, the digital subsidiary; Auctionspress, which publishes La Gazette Drouot and Le Moniteur des ventes; and Drouot Estimations, the auction house.
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Born in Heidelberg, Germany Swen has been addicted to drawing from the moment he was able to hold a pen. Later he studied architecture where he learned to focus on the basics and to keep things simple. Traveling the world for 18 months made him fall in love with photography and so he swapped his pen for a camera and started 'drawing' with light.
After working in an advertising studio in Germany specialising in car photography and still life for 2 years Swen moved to New Zealand in 2003.
After 2 years as full-time assistant to Tony Drayton he spent the following years assisting photographers such as Alan McFetridge, Chris Lewis, Kai-Uwe Gundlach, Mats Cordt, Simon Norfolk and Stephan Romer amongst many others on numerous international campaigns all over the world.
Swen became an AIPA member and started shooting in his own right being represented by International Rescue in New Zealand.
In 2010 Swen joined BFF and set up base again in Germany. From here he is taking on assignments all over the world shooting architecture and advertising.


Thank you for visiting my web site. I am passionate about horses and art. I specialize in painting model horses and paint any size model, from micro to traditional. My goal is to capture the beauty of the horse in each model I paint.


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