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is socialism: utopian
Delivered to your inbox! The root of modern utopian socialism can be found in Ancient Greece and the works of the famous philosophers Plato and Aristotle who both described in their works perfect societies. This is not to say that there are only two stages of post-capitalist development, socialism and communism; it is unrealistic to believe that after a revolution some nation will achieve an ideal socialist society, absent of virtually all major features of capitalism, and then one day this society will suddenly proclaim that it's time to switch to communism, a society without class, division of labor, money, or a state, and where distribution is based solely on individual need. The key difference that Marx and Engels noted was that Utopian socialists created lofty goals about what an ideal society should look like, and then set about trying to sell their ideas to the population at large. The attempts were limited by the fact that the proletariat had not yet reached the maturity and economic conditions necessary for emancipation. Both men lived to see the violent suppression of the first socialist experiment, the Paris Commune. Socialism is not a zero-sum game. GH: Libertarian, free-market solutions, with a minimal state, are just as utopian as socialist central planning. The idea that a particular society, which allegedly does away with class differences, can be constructed without struggle and with the willing sanction of the ruling class is a defining feature of almost any Utopian idea. Marx was able to analyze the first real workers revolution, the Paris Commune of 1871, which provided very important lessons to socialists in the late 19th and early 20th century. These are merely some basic criteria which were present at least for some time in every existing socialist society. Socialism became a possible post-capitalist society only because of conditions which capitalism had brought into being, such as the socialization of production, the centralization of the population, and industrialization and modernization of the means of production. ( Log Out / Like capitalism, which emerged out of mercantilism and developed into neo-liberal globalism, socialism develops as well. Socialism is a way of controlling the economy, in which the government owns and runs all of the businesses of a society. By The Red Phoenix on November 30, 2011	• ( 0 ). Marx and Engels, by stark contrast, based their ideas about socialism on a rigorous analysis of human society throughout the ages, and particularly capitalist society. Views expressed in the examples do not represent the opinion of Merriam-Webster or its editors. Real world socialism would be based on real world conditions before, during, and after a revolution. Those old ideas were forged into utopian socialism movement by philosophers who started opposing the appalling consequences of industrial revolution. Experience and development has made a much greater "leap" toward communist society possible, but we cannot make assumptions about where we will "land.". Depending on whom you ask, socialism might be described as historically inevitable, evil incarnate, a utopian fantasy, or a scientific method. Tremendous increase in the manufacturing capabilities and the creation of new class of oppressed workforce pushed some of the best minds of the 19th century into o… "It's a utopian notion originally." ( Log Out / Anarcho-socialism is a close relation to utopian socialism. Engels would go on to examine these societies and criticize their shortcomings in his work Socialism: Utopian and Scientific, wherein he set out to draw a line between their Utopian ideas and the scientific ideas of socialism developed by Marx and himself. We can learn from mistakes of the past but we cannot possibly predict every eventuality of the future. Sorry, your blog cannot share posts by email. When people work and produce they have the means …   Fabian Socialism: This type of socialism was extolled by a British organization called the Fabian Society in the late 1900s. The historic patterns of so-called progressive movements in America today strikingly resemble the utopian socialist and Marxist movements of the 19th century in Europe. Home › History › Myths About Socialism: is Socialism Utopian? 'Nip it in the butt' or 'Nip it in the bud'? Socialism emerged in response to the extreme economic and social changes caused by the Industrial Revolution, and particularly the struggles of workers. Socialism is a political, economic and social theory that promotes collective ownership of wealth and good and collective rights over individual profit and ownership and individual rights. These example sentences are selected automatically from various online news sources to reflect current usage of the word 'utopian socialism.' Marxism offers none of this. Definition of utopian socialism : socialism based on a belief that social ownership of the means of production can be achieved by voluntary and peaceful surrender of their holdings by propertied groups Other Words from utopian socialism Example Sentences Learn More about utopian socialism Other Words from utopian socialism Socialism and communism don't make all problems disappear; they only solve those problems which stem from class-based society and specifically, capitalism. The plans for an ideal society are presented as though they were always possible; it was only a matter of someone finally stumbling upon them and putting pen to paper, so to speak. Change ), You are commenting using your Twitter account. However, whatever predictions we make about the future must be broad and flexible, simply because we cannot predict where we will be when revolution strikes. In order to argue that socialism is indeed possible, one must first dispel the myth that scientific socialism, the theory of Marx and Engels, is Utopian in nature. 6 Socialism: Utopian & Scientific how it differed from the mode of thinking of previous socialist thinkers. Can you spell these 10 commonly misspelled words? This is not to say that such a system guarantees total happiness, or completely prevents any sort of conflict or disagreement, but in general everything "works" as it is planned. Others of a more right-wing variety promise that the elimination of virtually all government regulation will lead to widespread prosperity, an idea which is not much more ludicrous than the previous. Socialism forbids the age-old right of private property. It is clear that if we engage in a realistic, dispassionate, and thorough analysis of 20th century socialism, as well as developments since then, there is a very likely possibility that an even greater socialist society can be established, one which will eventually displace capitalism as the dominant mode of production. The most daring and influential utopian socialists of the time were, in France, Henri de Saint-Simon and Charles Fourier, and, in Britain, Robert Owen. Many workers grew increasingly poor even as factory owners and other industrialists accrued massive wealth. Send us feedback. That is to say that their power as a class, their position as the foundation of the whole capitalist system, becomes readily apparent only with the concentration and socialization of production. So the ruling class, in spite of their own interests as a class, could theoretically come to its senses and realize that someone's proposed system for society was far more just, equitable, sustainable, etc., beyond a reasonable doubt, and thus there would be no need for class struggle and revolution. If one first acknowledges the existence of class, it logically follows that any elimination of class differences will be a detriment to those who derive their privilege and power from such differences. ( Log Out / Socialism does not automatically solve these issues, but rather it merely removes the barriers to solving them. Marxist-Leninist theory allows us to study history and the present, and via analysis we can draw certain conclusions about the future. Without these having been brought into existence, socialism would be unthinkable. Whereas others would see problems with capitalism and start proffering solutions based on how things ought to be, Marxism acknowledges that socialist society was not possible prior to the dawn of capitalism and its ideological offspring, liberalism. Some general features of socialism would be the absence of exploiting classes, that is those who earn their income via the exploitation of others' labor and those who collect interest or rent, production based on central planning and the needs of society as opposed to the profit motive, labor power would not be a commodity, meaning that workers would have job security and there would be full employment, means of production would not be commodities to be bought and sold, and lastly, the working class would administer its affairs either directly or via its elected representatives. Socialism describes any political or economic theory that says the community, rather than individuals, should own and manage property and natural resources. This of course cannot be accomplished without first defining Utopia, and then contrasting the theory of Marx and Engels with the various socialist ideas which indeed were and are Utopian. History is littered with the ruins of the "Utopian socialists dream" gone wrong, and the Union of Soviet Socialist Republics or USSR, is one example. On today's show, Glenn returned to the chalkboard to continue this week's in-depth look into socialism. Those making this claim will often readily admit that capitalism is "far from perfect," but as socialist society is allegedly Utopian, capitalism remains not only practical, but the best system we could possibly have. Still others offer us specific lifestyles which supposedly allow us to "drop out" of capitalist society, and a few put these ideas into practice in special communes. If we were to boil these positive aspects down to two key developments, they would be the creation of a large class of producers, who possess the potential to both produce their own means of subsistence while administering society via a democratic process, and the development of advanced, socialized means of production which can produce an abundance of most goods. Utopian socialism refers to socialist tendencies which advocate a socialist society organized according to generalized ideals, with the foundation of … In any case, we can make predictions and projections about what a future socialist society might look like, but only to a small degree. Based on the analysis of the Paris Commune, which lasted but two months, Lenin and Stalin would go on to found a state which changed the face of the world, lasting for seventy years and progressing despite suffering the most horrific war in human history and several decades of economic and political sabotage by the hands of leaders such as Khrushchev. cooperative socialism. Viewed in this perspective, utopian socialism would seem to have four main features. ( Log Out / Adapted from such reformers as Robert Owen and Charles Fourier, utopian socialism drew from early communist and socialist ideas. Thus far we have examined two key differences which set Marxism apart from Utopian socialism. Lastly, populists of all stripes offer us Utopian future communities based on automation and energy accounting, with little explanations as to how they will be achieved. Change ). The word "socialism" is perhaps most associated with countries such as the former Soviet Union and China under Mao Zedong, along with present-day Cuba and North Korea. Socialism was a reaction to all this, and as an intellectual idea, first found its footing among the French elite, where two schools of socialist thought emerged: utopian and revolutionary. Some adopt a progressive character offer a "mixed" system based on free-market principles plus prudent government regulation so as to create and preserve a large, satisfied "middle class" while simultaneously delivering hefty profits to the capitalist class and social welfare benefits to the poorest. A society based on scientific socialism must take into accounts the development of capitalism, the history of mankind and the history of the particular people who would make up a socialist society, the specific level of development for the society in question, and a host of other factors. The work was primarily extracted from a longer polemic work published in 1876, Anti-Dühring. Utopian socialism Conservatives who saw the settled life of agricultural society disrupted by the insistent demands of industrialism were as likely as their radical counterparts to be outraged by the self-interested competition of capitalists and the squalor of industrial cities. Utopian socialism. Utopian socialism, Political and social idea of the mid-19th century. Post was not sent - check your email addresses! The second difference is that Marxism is not simply a set of ideas about an ideal society. Utopian socialism definition, an economic system based on the premise that if capital voluntarily surrendered its ownership of the means of production to the state or the workers, unemployment and poverty would be abolished. Karl Marx predicted that socialism will only come out from an extremely advanced capitalist economy that capitalism must realize its full potential. In this day and age there are many snake-oil salesmen who wish to sell the workers ideal, Utopian societies. Though these commune-dwellers practice what they preach, the existence of such societies and communes has yet to put a dent in capitalist global domination. Which word describes a musical performance marked by the absence of instrumental accompaniment. Change ), You are commenting using your Facebook account. See more. Capitalism stripped feudal serfs, free peasants, and artisans of their means of production and subsistence, but by concentrating them in cities and workplaces they gained class consciousness. These two types have some similar views, but also are very different in certain ways. In order to argue that socialism is indeed possible, one must first dispel the myth that scientific socialism, the theory of Marx and Engels, is Utopian in nature. In the first half of the 19th century, early socialist thinkers like Henri de Saint-Simon, Robert Owen and Charles Fourier presented their own models for reorganizing society al… These differences may seem insignificant at first, but their influence is paramount, as we shall see. Utopian Socialism is often considered to be the earliest form of socialism and developed in Europe during the timeframe of the late 18th century and early 19th century. Accessed 2 Dec. 2020. The first and one of the It originated with the first attempts of the proletariat to achieve its own class interest. Within the socialist perspective, we can distinguish between utopian socialism and scientific socialism (or Marxism). Since the late twentieth century, however, some historians have called for a reassessment of utopian socialism that would grasp its inner logic and place it in its historical context. More from Merriam-Webster on utopian socialism, Britannica English: Translation of utopian socialism for Arabic Speakers, Britannica.com: Encyclopedia article about utopian socialism. Well, if you listen to the talking heads in the mainstream media or a typical university professor, democratic socialism is commonly described as a utopian ideal world that currently exists in its ultimate form in places such as Denmark, Norway, and Sweden. If this is the case, what then do Marxists say about a socialist society? Please tell us where you read or heard it (including the quote, if possible). It was Engels's popularisation of Marx's central insights in his pamphlets Anti-Dühring and Socialism: Utopian and Scientific, that launched Marxism as a compelling global creed. What made you want to look up utopian socialism? It first appeared in the French language. The third kind is Critical-Utopian Socialism and Communism. Test Your Knowledge - and learn some interesting things along the way. The first is that of class contradiction, class struggle, revolution, and counter-revolution, in short, the understanding that radical social change, though it might benefit all of humanity in the long run, will appear as a severe detriment to the ruling class, which incidentally is the very class possessing the resources and authority to suppress any attempts at overthrowing it. Communism is very realistic. First, it can be seen in economic terms as a reaction to the rise of commercial capitalism and as a rejection of the prevailing economic theory that the best and most natural economic system is one in which the individual is free to pursue private interests… In utopian socialism, adherents downplay the role of class warfare and argue people of all classes can voluntarily come together to promote socialist ideals of shared ownership and working for the common good. Class was largely dismissed in favor of the power of the idea, that is to say that once enough people, class notwithstanding, were convinced of the rationality and superiority of a particular organization of society, the population as a whole would set about creating such a society. Socialist ideas sprung up in response, inspired both by the utopian promises and by the failures in practice of the Revolution. History, as it were, is another factor which Utopian socialists typically disregard. Click to follow the Red Phoenix and receive notifications of new articles by email. In The Communist Manifesto Marx says, "The … Utopia is defined as an ideal political, economic, and social system. Subscribe to America's largest dictionary and get thousands more definitions and advanced search—ad free! Socialism: Utopian and Scientific is a short book first published in 1880 by German-born socialist Friedrich Engels. With modern technology we can even model a socialist economy long before a revolution ever occurs, but no model could ever predict exactly what conditions will exist in a particular country where and when a revolutionary scenario breaks out. Our Word of the Year 'pandemic,' plus 11 more. Neither Marx, nor Engels, ever promised that socialism would be immediately successful. Because they did not want to be like the many Utopian socialists of the 19th century, neither Marx nor Engels devoted much time to describing what a socialist society would look like. Socialism can be broken up into two different categories: Utopian Socialism and Scientific Socialism. Utopian and Scientific "Modern socialism is, in its essence, the direct product of the recognition, on the one hand, of class antagonisms existing in the society of today between proprietors and non-proprietors, between capitalists and wage-workers; on the other, of anarchy in production.". Finally, even if mankind were to achieve a more ideal form of socialism or even communism, we should not assume that such a future society would be without conflicts between people or without serious problems that will tax our energy. Socialism came to be heavily associated with the work of 19th century German economist Karl Marx and the emergence of labor unions. 2.Thomas More's Utopia Spontaneous protest against exploitation of masses of poor people had long ago produced ideal pictures of a more equitable social system. It does not appear or disappear simply because some element of capitalist society, such as money or wage labor, still exist, nor does it appear any time a major industry is nationalized by some government. This is socialism… and this isn't. Free-market libertarians over-emphasize the possibility of spontaneously arising arrangements in complex, large-scale economies. Utopian Socialism: This was more a vision of equality than a concrete plan. The term "socialism" has … Among the many arguments against socialism you will commonly hear, one of the most common is the claim that socialism and Marxism are Utopian. Let us be absolutely clear, however. Utopian Socialism is a socialist, anti-authoritarian, and generally culturally progressive ideology, that believes that Capitalism can be overthrown by forming socialist communes peacefully, and convincing capitalists to join in on the socialist experiment. As capitalists cannot do this either, and seeing as how capitalists have demonstrated their incapability at solving existing problems as well as future problems they know will happen, the inability of Marxists to divine the future ought not be held against them. Mankind already faces many challenges which are not a direct result of capitalism, yet cannot be solved because of capitalism's peculiarities. Socialism is bad because it is condescending. In analyzing capitalism, we must acknowledge first and foremost that capitalism, despite its undeniably bloody, savage, and exploitive nature, has brought into this world many positive things, most positive at all, the conditions and forces which make the abolishment of capitalism, as well as class-based society, possible. At the time, Europe was undergoing the events of the Industrial Revolution which was spurred on by the economic prosperity created by laissez-faire capitalism. Fill in your details below or click an icon to log in: You are commenting using your WordPress.com account. Obviously in our time, we must observe and analyze the success and failures of socialism in the 20th century. But here's the problem, this is completely untrue. In this climate of relativism and revisionism, where the most outlandish theories are a Google search away, both Marxism and, Free Love was a robust, national, often middle-class phenomenon that emerged from, Post the Definition of utopian socialism to Facebook, Share the Definition of utopian socialism on Twitter, 'Cease' vs. 'Seize': Explaining the Difference. Socialism has suffered defeats in the past, and it will only triumph via struggle, the same way every new and progressive social organization came into being. Engels would go on to examine these societies and criticize their shortcomings in his work, Census finds that poverty dominates many school districts, Black Women Report Rape by Rebel Forces in Libya Refugee Camps. After a socialist revolution, the victorious workers still emerge from a womb of capitalist society, with many of its ideas, morals, prejudices, and fears intact. Learn a new word every day. Both Marx and Engels analyzed some historical Utopian societies, in particular those of Saint-Simon, Charles Fourier, and Robert Owen. Those members of a particular ruling class who do so as individuals, typically expect to join the new rising ruling class, such as a member of the landed nobility going into business as a capitalist, or a member of the late-Soviet bureaucracy turning into a modern capitalist. Categories: History, Labor, Myths About Socialism, Revolutionary History, Science, Theory, U.S. News, Workers Struggle. The line separating the scientific, realistic socialists from the Utopian dreamers is the admission by the former that some things are simply out of our hands. Taking all these factors into account, we can understand that while Utopian socialist ideas still exist, under various names, Marxist socialism, scientific socialism, is anything but Utopian. Change ), You are commenting using your Google account. Throughout history, and indeed to this very day, many groups of people have constructed communes so as to put their ideals about society into practice. While these factors were responsible for many of the successes of existing socialist societies, they were not always implemented to their full potential, and in many cases they were sabotaged or abolished in favor of market-style reforms which not only caused serious reverses, but eventually snowballed into the crisis of the 80's which saw the downfall of a by-then bastardized, revisionist interpretation of Marxism and socialism. The idea arose before massive industrialization and would have been achieved peacefully through a series of experimental societies. At no time in history to we see a ruling class as a whole giving up its power. At its simplest, socialism calls for a nation's citizens to control at … "Utopian socialism." Merriam-Webster.com Dictionary, Merriam-Webster, https://www.merriam-webster.com/dictionary/utopian%20socialism. 'All Intensive Purposes' or 'All Intents and Purposes'?
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Via a press release, Amazon announced that its Kindle Fire is "sold out." And, sure enough, if you head to the shopping giant's site, you can no longer place a direct order for the media tablet.
Good thing Jeff Bezos and company have an event scheduled for next week, where they'll be introducing at least one successor to the Fire.
Amazon says the original Fire has "captured 22 percent of tablet sales in the U.S.," but doesn't cite the data source for that one. Wonder what Apple and Google have to say about that.
SEATTLE—August 30, 2012—(NASDAQ: AMZN)—Less than one year ago, Amazon introduced Kindle Fire —combining 15 years of innovation into a single, fully-integrated, end-to-end service for customers. Kindle Fire quickly became the most successful product launch in the history of Amazon.com, earning over 10,000 5-star customer reviews, and is the #1 best-selling product across the millions of items available on Amazon since its introduction 48 weeks ago. Today, Amazon announced that Kindle Fire is sold out, and that in just nine months, Kindle Fire has captured 22% of tablet sales in the U.S.


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The key difference between isotonic and isosmotic is that isotonic solutions contain only non-penetrating solutes whereas isosmotic solutions contain both penetrating as well as non-penetrating solutes. Another important difference between isotonic and isosmotic solutions is that the isotonic solutions have different osmotic pressures from the cells they surround whereas isosmotic solutions have same osmotic pressure as the cells they surround.
Isotonic and Isosmotic are types of solutions and terms that we often encounter in chemistry labs. Many remain confused about the difference between the two types of solutions believing that they are the same. However, they are not same and we will highlight their differences in this article.
Solutes are the substances that dissolve in a solution. To understand Isosmotic and isotonic solutions we have to realize that they are either penetrating solutes or non-penetrating solutes. Penetrating solutes are those which can pass through membranes of the cell affecting the osmotic pressure across the membrane. On the other hand, non-penetrating solutes cannot pass through the membrane which is why they only affect tonicity.
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Safety - TravelPUNK Backpacker College Student Budget Travel Message Boards!
Alright, so my parents are trying to talk me out of going on my trip to Europe (two months long). They are saying that they think it will be unsafe because I'm traveling alone and I'm American. Do you think this is a rational worry? Has anybody had a problem because they are American? I think I should have no problem meeting people in hostels to travel with. What's your thoughts?
dude I don't have the anglo look at all other for my wierd tiny blonde facial hair. getting to the point, it depends on the persons luck, just like if you were black, some love us and some hate us. On basics it's up to you, don't be rude and stay out of trouble.
Life comes and goes, stay in motion & it will never pass you by.
Live off your parents, until you can live off your kids.
As an American who tries to travel alone as much as possible (I simply prefer it) I say you'll have no problems at all.
First off, the world isn't the American-hating sea of bitterness that the news makes it out to be. People tend to hate our government, not us. If anything, it's our own people trying to make it harder to travel and be abroad. Other countries welcome us (and our dollars) quite readily.
Second, the American travelers that do get mocked and talked down to are the typical tourists/package vacationers/loudmouths, not backpackers who are perceived to be relatively conscious and easy to get along with.
Third, most foreign folks are cogniscant enough to know that the Americans they do meet abroad are part of the shockingly low 18% who actually DO travel overseas and aren't the gun-wielding psychos they see on TV.
Sure, you might be judged right away when you tell people you're an American. I have, and it hasn't bothered me. Within 10 minutes or 2 beers (whichever comes first), everyone I have met with pre-conceived notions about Americans has either erased those notions or claimed me as an exception.
In fact, you will see some "Ugly Americans" here and there (especially in Amsterdam, these kids act like they've never seen weed or half-naked girls before) and you may well get a ribbing here and there, but just take it as it comes and be yourself so you're judged on who you are, not where your passport says you're from.
Amen! Dude, Omi you forgot about a cafe It's not just about the booze.
I'm not planning on yelling any of that. And I'm far from the American stereotype.


Who doesn't love some marketing quickies that you can understand on the fly and more importantly, apply effortlessly?
Sorry to disappoint you, but that's not what today's post is about. Quick fixes seldom last. And most things you acquire effortlessly, you value less.
Marketing strategies, tactics and tools change all day long. What don't change though, are principles. They govern the universe. They're omnipresent. They cover all areas of our lives and go beyond what's comprehensible for the human mind.
Today I'd like to share with you a bouquet of marketing mechanisms that encompass principles, strategies, tactics and tips that you can deploy across industries to generate consistent results and grow your business.
Going through the list below, you'll notice that those marketing quickies go beyond what you associate with the typical marketing and sales department.
I added them to the list, because I wanted you to have a detailed overview of what's actually going on in your business. This will allow you to assess the current situation and take action based on the patterns you discover that aren't favoring the growth of your business.
1. Decide who it is you want to serve. You might be more familiar with the terms "know your target audience" or "choose your ideal client". They all describe the same thing. Get crystal clear about the people you want to provide your products and services for. Study their behavior and try to get a deeper understanding as to why they buy certain things.
2. Align your message to your persona. Maybe you've heard of the golden 3M's of marketing: market, message and medium. This is where your marketing message comes into play. Think about the communication you're going to put out, both verbally and non-verbally. Authenticity. Transparency. Understand that these are more than simple keywords that get thrown around in a loud and crowded world.
3. Have a proper mix of marketing channels. There is no "perfect medium". Today we have several online and offline channels, which integrated and deployed correctly, can propel your business and turn attention into money.
4. Allocate resources according to your long-term vision. Sometimes you would go all-in on certain platforms, other times you're better off dividing your marketing budget into several buckets. Prioritizing short-term gains over long-term success is a trap that you can avoid when you stick to your priorities.
5. Create a culture based on values. This one obviously goes beyond your marketing department as it affects the entire business. Act according to your values. Communicate these to your employees and ensure everybody is on the same page.
6. Fire clients if you need to. This is where the business community splits into two: those who agree and those who would never do such a thing. First off, this won't be a major deal if you followed marketing quickie #1. However, every now and then, a lemon squeezes in and ruins your party. This is where I suggest you act before it gets ugly and your entire business along with your team suffers from it.
7. Invest in paid tools. Everybody loves free things. However, there comes a time when you need to draw the line and allocate part of your marketing budget to buy tools that will help you increase your productivity and get results faster. Some tools are more expensive than others; picking best in class might not look optimal at first but can be a smart investment long-term.
8. Work with mentors to speed up the process and cut the learning curve in at least half. There are so many valuable lessons you can learn from somebody who has accomplished the very same thing you want to attain. Furthermore, why repeat the same dump mistakes your mentor did when you can capitalize on his experience and avoid them from the beginning. Don't worry, you'll get the opportunity to do plenty of mistakes yourself. Nobody gets away without mistakes. The key here is to save time and spare yourself some trouble and pain.
9. Attend marketing and business events (conferences, seminars, workshops) to build meaningful relationships. Nothing beats Face-to-Face. I've written a special article dedicated to F2F marketing and you've heard me several times mentioning it on my blog, podcast or social channels. Meeting like-minded people, exchanging thoughts and ideas with people from different industries and cultures, being exposed to new cutting-edge technologies and getting an early sense of where things might go are some of the many amazing benefits of putting yourself in these types of environments.
10. Visit fairs and trade shows to feel the pulse and be at the forefront of innovation. These are great places, as they will help you identify consumer behavior patterns and map these to new, innovative technologies thus allowing you to better understand where things are going in the future. Knowing what to do and when to do it puts you in a winning position.
11. Learn to distinguish hypes from trends. This is a biggie a lot of entrepreneurs and small business owners struggle with. Being on the lookout for trends is good. Riding every wave and buying into hypes can cost you vast amounts of money and time. It's a luxury you can't afford. At least not on this planet; while money is unlimited, your time supply is not.
12. Stop marketing and selling to the unsellable. Whether you have a product based business, an asset based business or a client service business, you're wasting your precious time, money, energy and other resources if you're trying to sell to the unsellable. Move on. Take that time and invest it into acquiring a new customer. Remind yourself of marketing quickie #1.
13. Never get tired of optimizing, systematizing and getting referrals. Cross-channel and cross-department integration is key. Nothing destroys a business quicker than thinking and acting in silos. The same applies to marketing and selling. One cannot go without the other. I'm convinced you know of business owners who are great at marketing but are afraid of pulling the trigger, as in making the sell. Others you might know, are great at banging doors and converting, however lack the marketing know-how or don't understand the need nowadays of every business to act like a media company first.
Last but not least, please don't underestimate the power of referrals. There's hardly a small business that doesn't rely heavily on referrals.
It would be disrespectful to call this a complete list or the ultimate guide of marketing quickies.
My intention was to give you thirteen valuable marketing tidbits that you can take right away no matter what business or stage you're in and implement. Every single one of these marketing quickies deserves to be turned into books and courses because their nuances can show you different paths.
Keep what's working and add, better yet, integrate the tidbits you haven't tried out yet. Design your own marketing bouquet. Ultimately, it all comes down to results and that's exactly what I want you to get: results.
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Edward Baines, född 1774 i Walton-le-Dale nära Preston, död den 3 augusti 1848, var en brittisk politiker och tidningsman, far till Matthew, Edward och Thomas Baines.

Som tjugoåring flyttade Baines, som var liberal och nonkonformist, till Leeds, där han började sin bana som biträde på ett tryckeri. Med hjälp av vänner lyckades han köpa tidningen Leeds Mercury, som han utgav från 1801. Landsortstidningar innehöll på den tiden inga ledarartiklar, men Baines kom att införa det i sin tidning. Under hans ledning blev den på liberalt håll ledande i Yorkshire och en medelpunkt för den liberala rörelsen i norra England. Baines förfäktade i dess spalter ivrigt katolikernas emancipation, den stora parlamentsreformen och andra whigreformkrav.

Genom det genomslag tidningen hade i Leeds kom han att bli stadens mest betydande liberale politiker och var även parlamentsledamot i underhuset för Leeds 1834-1841. Han tillhörde som sådan de ledande bland de protestantiska dissenters, varjämte han ivrade för en förbättrad fabrikslagstiftning. Baines var även populärhistorisk och topografisk författare. Han utgav bland annat en historia om Georg III:s regering (4 band, 1823) och historiska beskrivningar över Yorkshire (1823) och Lancashire (1825).

Källor

Brittiska chefredaktörer
Brittiska parlamentsledamöter
Brittiska historiker
Lokalhistoriker
Brittiska fackboksförfattare
Engelskspråkiga fackboksförfattare
Leeds
Födda 1774
Avlidna 1848
Män
Personer från Lancashire

redpajama_set_name: RedPajamaWikipedia


text:
«Уо́лл-стрит: Де́ньги не спят» () — драматический триллер режиссёра Оливера Стоуна, продолжение снятого им в 1987 году фильма «Уолл-стрит». Первый сиквел, который снял Оливер Стоун. Майкл Дуглас снова исполнил роль Гордона Гекко. Премьера фильма состоялась 24 сентября 2010 года. Последняя роль голливудской легенды Илая Уоллака.

Сюжет
Действия фильма разворачиваются спустя 23 года после событий, произошедших в первом фильме, во второй половине 2008 года. В 2001 году, после восьми лет заключения, Гордон Гекко выходит из тюрьмы и посвящает несколько лет написанию книги про потрясения, ожидающие финансовые рынки. Гекко желает восстановления отношений со своей отдалившейся дочерью, Уинни. Из-за того времени, что они прожили порознь, а также из-за того, что Уинни винит Гекко в самоубийстве своего брата Руди, она избегает любого общения с ним.
Её молодой человек — Джейкоб, трейдер с Уолл-стрит, подобно всем надеется на дальнейшее процветание рынков. Однако крупнейший инвестиционный банк Келлер-Зэйбл, где он работает, неожиданно оказывается на грани банкротства из-за рискованных инвестиций в ценные бумаги, обеспеченные субстандартными ипотечными кредитами. Управляющий банком, чьим протеже является Джейкоб, кончает жизнь самоубийством. Джейкоб хочет найти виновного в происходящем и отомстить за смерть своего наставника, и для этого обращается за помощью к Гордону Гекко, который предлагает ему сделку: в обмен на помощь наладить отношения с Уинни. На финансовых рынках в это время начинается мировой финансовый кризис, и у Гекко есть свои далеко идущие планы…

В ролях

Факты

 Фильм «Уолл-стрит: Деньги не спят» — первый сиквел, который снял Оливер Стоун.
 Между оригиналом и сиквелом временной промежуток в 23 года.
 Фильм был снят за 58 дней, приблизительно такое же время заняли съёмки и первого фильма «Уолл-стрит».
 20 сентября 2010 звоном колокольчика Оливер Стоун открыл торги на NASDAQ. Это событие было приурочено к премьере фильма в Нью-Йорке.
 Сын Оливера Стоуна — Шон Стоун (Sean Stone) — в двенадцатый раз снимается в фильме отца. Ему досталась роль трейдера хедж-фонда.
 Гордон Гекко выходит на свободу 22 октября 2001 года.
 Оригинальные песни для фильма написали и исполнили Дэвид Бирн и Брайан Ино.
 Эпизод, где показана улочка Цюриха (01:40:30), был снят в Праге.

Создание фильма
См. :en:Wall Street: Money Never Sleeps#Production.

Награды и номинации
 2011 — номинация на премию «Золотой глобус» за лучшую мужскую роль второго плана (Майкл Дуглас)

Примечания

Ссылки
 Официальный сайт
 «Уолл-стрит: Деньги не спят» на сайте Box Office Mojo
 Wallstreet_Film — Сообщество LiveJournal, посвящённое всем фильмам «Уолл-стрит»

Фильмы-драмы США
Фильмы Оливера Стоуна
Фильмы-сиквелы
Фильмы о Нью-Йорке
Фильмы 20th Century Studios
Фильмы о финансистах
Фильмы США 2010 года


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Create your own three-dimensional house, inspired by the works of Heidi Bucher. Using a range of interesting, translucent materials we will construct large and small scale models. Focusing on the relationship between themes of interior/exterior, public/private, solid/flexible, the workshop will encourage you to explore your creativity and build from your own imagination.


Ellie Seymour of Marlboro, Mass., the widow of famed USAC car owner "Boston" Louie Seymour, has passed away at age 84. Louie's cars scored 18 wins in USAC Sprint cars, six in Silver Crown and two in Midgets. In 1976 the Seymour team won the USAC Silver Crown title with driver Billy Cassella.


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Another massive result in Vader, Adunar is the only one to pick the winner, Fognini, for his team and gets himself 1000 cheap points that nobody else gets! Props also to TE who got 600 points for unseeded Lajovic, which is almost just as incredible.
Adunar finished with 1595 points, 410 above TE in 2nd and a full 1035 over last place Tono. That's a huge margin! However, none of these three were in the Top 5 before this tournament, so let's see how things have shaken out after a crazy week in Monaco.
Adunar definitely mae himself extremely relevant in this race with that Fognini pick! Amazing job, Adunar! Dtrain and Murree are still comfortably in the 1 and 2 spots, but this is a marathon, not a sprint. Will they be able to keep up their momentum, or will they run out of picks? All we know for sure is that this race just got even more interesting.
What I believe is a record SEVEN Jedi scored a zero here. Seven!
Meanwhile, Johnny had 3 of the 4 highest scoring players for a total of 490 points. Good grief!
Only one player had Paire on his team here, and that was Arvis. It was enough to get him the win here with 290 points and make last week an Iceland Double in Vader, although Johnny's win was obviously much more impressive.
Snolly came second with two SFists on his team, 70 points behind the winner. And bringing up the rear here were Aiur, Edu, and BHP, who only managed one match win for 20 points total.
Not much happening here, but Dtrain had another good week, furthering himself a bit from his closest competition. Tenedab has been struggling in this comp the last couple weeks, dropping yet another ranking spot. He's still 140 above Arvis in 6th place, though.
Thank you, Tenny and TE! As with Bertens last year, I'll be humblebragging about this pick at opportune moments throughout the year. It'll be nice to have that joy while I continue to fruitlessly chase after both of you in basically every competition.
Of the four Jedi who had Isner on their team here, who was the only one who ALSO had Feddy? Hint: he's named after a train. DTRAIN gets the win here with 1800 points! Really nicely done, Dtrain! He was 250 over 2nd place Murree, who is rounding back into form, and a staggering 1410 over last place Johnny, who got so drunk on his IW success he decided to not use ANY big player picks here. 10 out of 15 of us scored at least 1000 points, with Adunar being the only one without Federer to achieve that.
Dtrain was #4 in Vader after IW, could this win be enough to get him to #1?
He's done it, folks! Dtrain takes the lead in Vader! The official end of the first hard court swing is over and it's Dtrain who has performed the best in Men's Teams. Can he keep up his momentum for the clay and grass portions of the calendar?
No sooner had I talked about how steady Tenedab is in Vader than he serves up a dog's breakfast in Miami. Don't think he's done, though. Not by a long shot.
Props to Murree for getting back into form here, as well as Snolly for silently sneaking his way onto the leaderboard without any of us noticing. And of course, well done to Dwight for maintaining his #2 spot amidst all the tumult.
Only one person correctly predicted Federer to win this tournament, and that person was HTS! So obviously, he won the... wait a minute... he still came in 2nd to Murree by 7 points??? That's right, Murree's bracket here was so good, he still won pretty easily, with a grand total of 96. BHP brought up the rear here with only 51, a huge fall off from his 3rd place finish in IW. Looks like our ATP 1000 standings will be shaken up quite a bit. Let's see how they look!
Soooo... after two Masters tourneys, there's Murree, and then there's a bunch of also-rans. In fact, the 15 point difference here between #1 Murree and #2 Snolly/Arvis is the exact same as the point difference between Snolly/Arvis and 11th-place Johnny. That's ridiculously huge.
Tenedab, who won Indian Wells, finished 13th here with only 60 points and has dropped all the way to 9th in the rankings.
That was just ridiculous. Murree, amazing job!
So dominant was Murree's performance compared to the rest of the Overall Top 5, that ((ERRORS REDACTED)). Total madness! How will the clay court season change things for the Jedi Masters?
Just like on the men's side, only one Jedi correctly predicted the winner here, but this time it (barely) resulted in a first place finish. Arvis was the only one to back Barty to win her first 900/1000 title and she obliged him in impressive fashion! Arvis had a similar surprise pick with Bertens back in 2018 Cincy, but his other results that year weren't great. This year Arvis is actually performing surprisingly well. Can he keep this up for the rest of 2019? ...probably not.
And there he is, folks! Despite the very "Novakian" Sunshine Swing TE had here, his lead was SO HUGE that it didn't matter. He's still #1. His miserable Miami should have cost him the top spot here, but Adunar also underperformed and wasn't able to gain the full 11 points he needed to take the lead. But this will certainly make Charleston and Monterrey far more interesting than we may have expected back when March began!
Arvis, for his part, will enjoy his 1 week in the Top 5 before someone knocks him back off the leaderboard.
LOL Adunar, let's go with the first one.
Drivers, thank you! You're always very encouraging, thanks for livening up our group!
Marco, the Barty/Petra matchup was a pure coin flip and I got lucky! Although Barty had never beaten her, it seemed like she was better against her on faster courts, so it really depended on how slow the new Miami courts were. I feel like in the old venue, Petra would have won that match. We'll never know, though.
I know we all hate to admit it, but luck is pretty important in this comp.
If there's one thing I seem to do well, it's predicting first time women's champs in hardcourt WTA 1000's that take place directly after another hard court WTA 1000.
It's an extremely specific talent that I am having trouble finding a market for.


For the record, there is a difference between a chef and a cook. We'll discuss chefs and their responsibilities a little later. Cooks can be found in diners, chain restaurants, burger joints, and fast-food restaurants. They can also be found in large institutions, such as schools, hospitals, camps, and companies.
Fifty-four billion meals are eaten in school cafeterias and work lunchrooms every year. That's billions of hamburgers and slices of pizza. There is usually work to be found for cooks because many people move in and out of the industry. If business slows in one area, a cook may have to move to where the work is.


text:
ICO says GDPR will be in force before Brexit
Roland Moore-Colyer, September 30, 2016, 12:05 pm
ComplianceLegal
UK companies will have to work towards the new data protection rules despite Brexit
The UK's Information Commissioner Elizabeth Denham has said the General Data Protection Regulation (GDPR) will come into effect before Britain leaves the European Union.
"It is extremely likely that GDPR will be live before the UK leaves the European Union. Remember that the GDPR is actually already in force, it is just that member states are not obligated to apply it until 25 May 2018," she said.
Denham however admitted that Brexit has thrown a spanner in the works in the way the UK carries out data protection legislation.
"The Referendum result has thrown our data protection plans into a state of flux," she said, noting that evolution in technology mirrored by intolerance of data abuses requires the UK's current Data Protection Act to be modernised.
"What hasn't changed are the strong data protection rules the UK already has. We need those rules to ensure cross-border commerce, not to mention the privacy protections citizens and consumers expect," Denham added.
If GDPR comes into effect before Britain Brexits, then UK companies who are involved in handling data will need to conform to it regardless of how soon the UK might leave the EU.
As such, it would make sense for Britain to enshrine GDPR into its own data protection laws. Given Denham's stance on the controls GDPR brings, that situation appears to be rather likely.
"GDPR brings in new elements – and a more 21st century approach – the right of consumers to data portability is new, as is mandatory data breach reporting, higher standards of consent, and significantly larger fines for when companies get things wrong," she said.
"But the major shift in the law is about giving consumers control over their data. It ties in with building trust and is also part of the ICO's philosophy."
Denham noted that given many UK businesses carry out trade with Europe, the need to comply with the GDPR is inevitable.
"The fact is, no matter what the future legal relationship between the UK and Europe, personal information will need to flow. It is fundamental to the digital economy. In a global economy we need consistency of law and standards – the GDPR is a strong law, and once we are out of Europe, we will still need to be deemed adequate or essentially equivalent," she explained.
Optimising Software Licensing in The Time Of Brexit
Gartner: EMEA IT spending to see 2 percent increase in 2017
Most public sector IT execs give G-Cloud a wide berth
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Stabilization of 2-d Mindlin-Timoshenko plates with localized acoustic boundary feedback
Stochastic comparisons of series-parallel and parallel-series systems with dependence between components and also of subsystems
doi: 10.3934/jimo.2021106
Online First articles are published articles within a journal that have not yet been assigned to a formal issue. This means they do not yet have a volume number, issue number, or page numbers assigned to them, however, they can still be found and cited using their DOI (Digital Object Identifier). Online First publication benefits the research community by making new scientific discoveries known as quickly as possible.
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Performance analysis and system optimization of an energy-saving mechanism in cloud computing with correlated traffic
Xuena Yan 1,2,3, , Shunfu Jin 1,2,, , Wuyi Yue 4, and Yutaka Takahashi 5,
School of Information Science and Engineering, Yanshan University, Qinhuangdao 066004, China
Key Laboratory for Computer Virtual Technology and System Integration of Hebei Province, Yanshan University, Qinhuangdao 066004, China
Langfang Yanjing Vocational Technical College, Langfang 065200, China
Department of Intelligence and Informatics, Konan University, Kobe 658-8501, Japan
Graduate School of Informatics, Kyoto University, Kyoto 606-8501, Japan
* Corresponding author: Shunfu Jin
Received September 2020 Revised April 2021 Early access June 2021
Energy consumption is becoming a significant part of overall operational cost in cloud data centers. For the purpose of satisfying the Service Level Agreement (SLA) of cloud users while enhancing the energy efficiency in cloud computing systems, in this paper we propose an energy-saving mechanism with a sleep mode. Taking into consideration the traffic's correlation and the stochastical behavior of data arrival requests in a random cloud environment with the proposed energy-saving mechanism, we model the system as a MAP/M/$ N $/$ N $+$ K $ queue with a synchronous multi-vacation. Then, we present a theoretical basis for analyzing and evaluating the system performance by taking a state transition rate matrix in the steady state. Next, we investigate the change trends for the energy saving rate of the system and the average latency of tasks by carrying out numerical experiments. Moreover, we give a
Keywords: Cloud computing environment, energy-saving mechanism, service level agreement, Markovian arrival process, synchronous multi-vacation, intelligent optimization.
Mathematics Subject Classification: Primary: 68M20, 60K25; Secondary: 90B22.
Citation: Xuena Yan, Shunfu Jin, Wuyi Yue, Yutaka Takahashi. Performance analysis and system optimization of an energy-saving mechanism in cloud computing with correlated traffic. Journal of Industrial & Management Optimization, doi: 10.3934/jimo.2021106
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Figure 1. State transition of a PM with the energy-saving mechanism
Figure 2. Change trend for the energy saving rate $ \omega $ of the system
Figure 3. Change trend for the average latency $ \sigma $ of tasks
Figure 4. Change trend for the cost function $ \phi \left(\alpha \right) $
Table 1. Numerical results for the optimization of the energy-saving mechanism
Buffer size $ K $ VM-number $ N $ Optimal sleep parameter $ \alpha^* $ Minimal system cost $ \phi \left( \alpha^* \right) $
6 0.2860 0.8414
24 7 0.4127 0.6951
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Xuena Yan Shunfu Jin Wuyi Yue Yutaka Takahashi


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Published on May 28, 2018 May 21, 2018 / admin	Posted in Blog	Continue reading
Published on May 21, 2018 / admin	Posted in Blog	Continue reading
I've never been a huge fan of Marvel comics. Let me start with that. As a kid growing up in Breese, Illinois I would take my meager earnings to the local soda shop (at least it was an old soda shop turned into a sort of convenience store without the gasoline in my mind) and buy the latest issue of Superboy and the Legion of Super-heroes or The New Teen Titans, Batman, anything that had to do with that universe. Marvel Comics never did it for me. Being the obsessive, compulsive I've always been, though, I studied the history of the Marvel heroes as much as I did the DC heroes. By age 10 I could tell you the secret identify of all the major heroes in both universes. Tony Stark, Peter Parker, Steve Rogers, Bruce Banner were all names as familiar to me as Bruce Wayne, Clark Kent, Diana Prince, Oliver Queen, Barry Allen, and Hal Jordan.
Then the Hollywood brain trusts started learning that Summer Blockbuster movies could be made, earning millions if not billions of dollars, from old comic heroes. Richard Donner's Superman was the first example of this. Batman was the next franchise to be cashed in on. Marvel Comics eventually entered the cinemania and brought audiences Spiderman, The X-Men, The Fantastic Four, and Iron Man. The Spiderman franchise has produced three blockbuster movies with more to follow, even if the lead actor doesn't. You don't stop the train for actors to get on or get off, you slow down and then full steam ahead with the new guy or gal. The X-Men franchise has given us three movies. Fantastic Four gave us two, The Hulk gave us two, and Iron Man is on it's way to finishing its second. Rumors have an Avengers movie to be made along with a handful or others, but do the movies start just getting the comic book geek or can they produce true Hollywood gold?
Published on March 19, 2018 March 19, 2018 / admin	Posted in Blog	Continue reading
Making an animated movie requires dedication and commitment. Animators go through the rigorous process of visualization, storyboarding, sound effects, light effects, character modeling etc to create the final film. Each of these areas is critically important. But the one area that has taken the film and animation industry by storm over the last 10 years is visual effects, commonly known as VFX.
Visual effects in its most elementary structure are digitally controlled live action footage. Simply a visual effect is the ideal utilization of computers to insert and remove special effects or enhancements that weren't initially inside the shot. A visual effect is that the assimilation of live-action footage and generated imagery to make realistic environments.
VFX is being widely used in many Hollywood movies, be it animated or live-action films. It has slowly become a part of the production process. Following this trend, VFX has also made a successful entry in the Indian filmmaking industry. The future is bright and shining for animators and visual effects artists everywhere in the world.
Compositing is the process of combining multiple visual elements from various sources into a single image or sequence. It can be as simple as overlaying two photos or as complex as combining elements, images, and footage.
Rotoscoping began as an animation technique, in which animators traced over film footage to create realistic character movement. Later Walt Disney would adapt the technique to use film footage of real actors as reference material for his animated films.
Matte paintings are one of the oldest VFX techniques, This is one the most common VFX shots in filmmaking. You shoot your actors in front of the green or blue screen, then apply a single painting to the background. With this technique, you can make your film look like it was filmed anywhere around the world, even if the world doesn't exist.


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Tag: Myo
Wearable technology makes Google Glass completely hands-free
Amanda Giasson | August 21, 2014
A wearable device makes it easier for people to interact with the digital world using smart glasses.
Waterloo-based Canadian startup, Thalmic Labs, has developed innovative wearable technology, an armband known as Myo, which gives the wearer the ability to control movements on a screen with a simple flick of their wrist, and the company has announced this technology has been integrated with Google Glass.
The wearable tech will make it easier for people in certain industries to use Glass as they go about their day.
The hand gesture armband could be particularly beneficial to individuals who work in industries such as construction and healthcare, where being able to use hands-free digital technology could be highly advantageous.
The Myo armband utilizes sensors to detect muscle movements in the wearer's forearm when they make a hand signal. The wearable technology translates the gesture that was made on a screen. Thalmic Labs has said that it is working to change consumer gaming experiences, controlling a desktop computer, and online interactions with its device.
However, now the company is going one step further and will also be targeting workers in healthcare, field service, and construction. In these industries, giving workers on the move the advantage of using subtle finger and hand gestures, while interacting with smart glasses, makes a lot of sense.
Thalmic Labs co-founder Matthew Bailey said that "We're literally changing the way that we, as people, interact with the digital world around us." He added that the company is looking to find more ways to naturally merge people and technology. He commented that "We're hitting the limits of today's form factors whether they be personal computers, tablets, or smartphones. We believe wearable computing is the next progression in that evolution."
The wearable technology can instantly interact with apps on smart glasses.
According to Stephen Lake, CEO and co-founder, the armband gives wearers the power to interact with smart glass applications without the person needing another controller or having to remove gloves. Thus, users will not require remote controls, buttons, touch pads, or voice control, all of which can slow down their ability to quickly access the information they need. This makes the technology ideal in noisy work environments and in those where maintaining sterility is vital.
Thalmic Lab's public launch of its wearable technology will take place next month. Currently, more than 40,000 Myo armbands have been pre-ordered.


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Inna Yoffe (; born February 8, 1988) is an Israeli Olympic synchronized swimmer.

Biography
Yoffe is Jewish, and was born in the Soviet Union.  She and the Israeli synchronized swimming team train in Jerusalem.  She swims for the Maccabi Kiryat-HaYovel club of Jerusalem.

Synchronized swimming career
In 2003, she  and partner Anastasia Gloushkov placed 15th in the World Championship duet event (where at age 15, she was the youngest competitor), and sixth in the World Youth Championship.

At the 2004 European Championships in Madrid, Spain, she and Gloushkov finished 9th in duet.

She competed on behalf of Israel at the 2004 Summer Olympics in Athens, Greece in the synchronized swimming duet, in which she came in 17th, along with her partner Gloushkov.  She was the youngest member of the Israeli delegation at 16 years of age.

She competed on behalf of Israel at the 2008 Summer Olympics in Beijing, China, in the synchronized swimming duet, in which she and Gloushkov came in 15th.  At the 2010 European Championships in Budapest, Hungary, they were 7th in the duet.

She and Gloushkov placed 14th in the synchronized swimming technical duets competition in the 2011 FINA World Aquatics Championships in Shanghai, China.  The pair qualified to represent Israel at the 2012 Summer Olympics in London, finishing in 17th place.

References

External links

1988 births
Living people
Israeli synchronized swimmers
Olympic synchronized swimmers of Israel
Russian emigrants to Israel
Russian Jews
Synchronized swimmers at the 2004 Summer Olympics
Synchronized swimmers at the 2008 Summer Olympics
Synchronized swimmers at the 2012 Summer Olympics
Jewish swimmers
Israeli Jews