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Workflow in Practice
BPM & Workflow Technology
From EHR Science
CPM & BPM
Clinical Workflow
Workflow & Process Definitions
Human Factors Methods and Clinical Work
Patterns and Petri Nets
CWC Background
Clinical Workflow Analysis—More Useful than You Thought, I
Jerome Carter, MD November 9, 2015
Part One: Workarounds, Disruptions, and Electronic Health Records
HITECH EHR incentives have been successful in driving EHR adoption. However, as more hospitals and practices have embraced HIT, the number of complaints of poor usability, workflow disruptions, and decreased productivity have grown (1,2,3,4,5). As a result, EHR systems have been one of the most important factors in bringing discussions of clinical workflow to the forefront. Of course, this does not mean that inefficient workflows did not exist prior to EHR systems, only that EHR systems provided sufficient contrast with known processes so that the differences became obvious.
Every clinical organization has policies and procedures that guide work activities. Strict adherence is rarely enforced, which gives those charged with carrying out said polices/procedures significant leeway in determining how they are done. If the form is filled out correctly, no one sweats the details. Electronic systems change this dynamic — they are supposed to "help". As it turns out, the degree to which they help or hurt varies considerably. Some processes are more efficient, some less. Published studies on workarounds provide valuable information on how processes are affected by the presence of electronic systems (6,7).
Flanagan et al. looked at the workarounds present at three institutions (inpatient and outpatient systems EHR systems) (6). They state:
Workarounds to EHR for reasons of efficiency, awareness, and memory were consistent across all three benchmark institutions. Efficiency workarounds included actions that health professionals perceived to make their work go more quickly. Efficiency was cited as a reason for using both paper-based and computer-based workarounds, though the specific workarounds were different.
Friedman et al. studied seven independent primary care practices (7). They found a similar pattern of adaptations to the presence of EHR systems. Each group of authors used different strategies to organize their findings, making them difficult to compare directly. However, the gist of their findings is easy to grasp. I found Friedman's topology more compelling for future use, so abridged descriptions of their findings are listed below.
We categorized observed workarounds into 'ideal types' along three dimensions: temporary/routinized; avoidable/unavoidable; and deliberately chosen/unplanned (see supplementary appendix 1, available online only, which summarizes each category of the typology, including key features and examples).
Temporary versus routinized workarounds
Temporary workarounds are short-term solutions to a time-delimited problem and typically arise from transitory situations or unusual events, such as implementing a new EHR system, malfunctions following version upgrades, power outages, or work process disruptions necessitated by learning new systems.
Routinized workarounds become part of the regular workflow. Unlike temporary workarounds, EHR users incorporate routinized workarounds into everyday work processes. For instance, we observed users documenting the same information in more than one system as a long-established and accepted part of daily workflow.
Avoidable versus unavoidable workarounds
Avoidable workarounds address problems users could solve permanently (making them also temporary workarounds), but do not because of a lack of time, motivation, or money. For example, in practice 3 a staff member looked up missing information about a patient's last tetanus shot in their previous billing system, but then did not enter the information into the EHR. As a result, the same information will have to be tracked down again if needed in the future. The workarounds that manifest as a result of having an insufficient number of user licenses are also arguably avoidable workarounds, but the cost of user licenses poses a barrier to addressing this problem.
In contrast, unavoidable workarounds result from work processes that are externally constrained. For example, referrals typically had to be processed in a stand-alone web-based system provided by insurance companies; practices also documented and tracked these referrals for themselves, often in a paper-based log.
Deliberately chosen versus unplanned workarounds
The workarounds we observed often increased time spent on a task, adding steps to everyday work routines or duplicating work effort. In a subset of cases, however, deliberately chosen workarounds increased efficiency or enhanced patient care. In deliberately chosen workarounds, one or more practice members make an explicit, self-reflexive decision about the best way to work around a technical limitation. For instance, one doctor in practice 3 decided not to use the computer in the examination room for routine visits because she could be more efficient without it. In another case, the physician-owner of practice 6 paid an outside vendor to pull data from the EHR to produce a paper point-of-care document for each patient that summarized immunizations, screenings, and current problems, and prompted the clinicians and medical assistants to take action when preventive care was not up to date.
Deliberately chosen workarounds were unusual; most workarounds were unplanned and less efficient. For instance, several practices employed lengthy, multi-step processes to track laboratory results…
While research workarounds reported in these papers is in reaction to EHR systems, its value goes beyond understanding EHR-related changes. Ultimately, the attention paid to common processes may prove to be more valuable. Why? EHR systems are designed to be patient information repositories, not clinical care assistants. As a result, supporting clinical work is seen as a data availability problem, not a process support problem. The underlying assumption is that providing data is the same thing as supporting processes. Workaround research demonstrates just how wrong this assumption is. Workarounds are workflow issues. Every workaround is an alternate path to the same goal.
Workflow consist of a series of steps and each step consumes or produces information, uses resources, and is performed by someone or something. If both groups of authors had rendered their findings in a formal process language (e.g., YAWL, BPMN, Colored Petri Nets) using acknowledged workflow patterns, their findings would have been easier to compare and possibly apply (say for software design).
As with workarounds, usability research has also exploded with EHR adoption. The most obvious usability issue with EHRs—they are designed to provide data, not support processes — remains under-appreciated. Thankfully, this is slowly changing.
TURF defines the following usability concepts (8):
Useful - A system is useful if it supports the work domain where the users accomplish the goals for their work, independent of how the system is implemented.
Usable - A system is usable if it is easy to learn, easy to use, and error-tolerant.
Learnability - Number of trials to reach a certain performance level, number of items that need to be memorized, number of sequences of steps that need to be memorized
Efficiency - Time on task, task steps, task success, mental effort
Error Prevention and Recovery - Error occurrence rate, error recovery rate
Satisfying - A system is satisfying to use if the users have good subjective impression of how useful, usable, and likable the system is.
Note the emphasis on work support within a specific domain and the centrality of tasks. Clearly, usability has a process dimension. Consequently, it makes no sense to talk about usability without discussing processes. EHR systems with poor usability result in workarounds. However, EHR systems are only one cause of workarounds. As anyone who has worked in a large bureaucratic organization knows, workarounds for paper-based processes happen all the time.
Solving problems related to EHR use requires paying attention to processes and workflows; this much is now clear. Clinical work —diagnosing a disease, writing a prescription, assessing hearing, performing a patient intake — consists of processes, and processes can be analyzed, modeled and, to some degree, optimized. Further, given the importance of processes in clinical care, the ability to analyze and model processes should be considered an essential skill for those charged with improving clinical systems—clinicians, informaticists, human factors specialists, software developers, and others.
Articles about the effects of EHR systems on clinical processes have been written by a wide variety of researchers with different backgrounds and ways of describing workflows. As might be expected, there is no common set of rules, guidelines, or modeling approaches that are shared by all. Progress, whether in the form of better EHR systems or care quality/safety, requires greater attention to processes and a shared conceptualization of what processes are and how to document and model workflows. To date, the most detailed and formal research on processes and workflows has been done within the academic IT and business communities.
Starting with graph theory, moving on to Petri nets, workflow patterns and finally business process management (BPM), our colleagues in IT and business have provided workflow tools that have a basis in mathematics, can model workflows at arbitrary levels of detail, are adaptable to any domain, and can be used to create production quality software. In other words, there is no need to reinvent the wheel. The only things missing are specific definitions for clinical workflow concepts. With this in mind, I offer the following clinical workflow definitions, which will be used on Clinical Workflow Center, and are strongly suggested for all article submissions in order to maintain consistency.
Clinical Work - Activities performed to assess, change, or maintain the health of a patient.
Clinical Process - A specific clinical work activity undertaken by one or more clinical professionals. Each clinical process has a specific start point, end point, and an expected clinical outcome.
Information Metabolism - The movement of information in and out of clinical processes.
Clinical Workflow Analysis - Methods/tools/techniques used to deconstruct processes in order to determine their exact steps, control-flow, participants, resources, and information metabolism.
Clinical Workflow - The directed series of steps comprising a clinical process that 1) are performed by people or equipment/computers and consume, transform, and/or produce information. (Note that patient outcomes count as information.)
Clinical Workflow Model - A human-readable, visual representation of a clinical workflow that can be executed by workflow technology.
Workflow models are process representations. The level of detail captured in a workflow is determined by its intended use. Flowcharts may be sufficient for a general discussion, while software design or workflow technology applications require significantly more detail.
In Part Two, we will look at specific types of clinical workflow disruptions.
Hill RG Jr, Sears LM, Melanson SW. 4000 clicks: a productivity analysis of electronic medical records in a community hospital ED. Am J Emerg Med. 2013 Nov;31(11):1591-4.
Zahabi M, Kaber DB, Swangnetr M. Usability and Safety in Electronic Medical Records Interface Design: A Review of Recent Literature and Guideline Formulation. Hum Factors. 2015 Aug;57(5):805-34.
Middleton B, Bloomrosen M, Dente MA, Hashmat B, Koppel R, Overhage JM, Payne TH,Rosenbloom ST, Weaver C, Zhang J; American Medical Informatics Association. Enhancing patient safety and quality of care by improving the usability of electronic health record systems: recommendations from AMIA. J Am Med Inform Assoc. 2013 Jun;20(e1):e2-8.
Benda NC, Meadors ML, Zachary Hettinger A, Ratwani RM. Emergency Physician Task Switching Increases With the Introduction of a Commercial Electronic Health Record. Ann Emerg Med 2015 Sep 10. [E]
Improving Care: Priorities to Improve Electronic Health Record Usability. American Medical Association. 2014
Flanagan ME, Saleem JJ, Millitello LG, Russ AL, Doebbeling BN. Paper- and computer-based workarounds to electronic health record use at three benchmark institutions. J Am Med Inform Assoc. 2013 Jun;20(e1):e59-66.
Friedman A, Crosson JC, Howard J, Clark EC, Pellerano M, Karsh BT, Crabtree B, Jaén CR, Cohen DJ. A typology of electronic health record workarounds in small-to-medium size primary care practices. J Am Med Inform Assoc. 2014 Feb;21(e1):e78-83
Zhang J, Walji MF. TURF: toward a unified framework of EHR usability. J Biomed Inform. 2011 Dec;44(6):1056-67.
Clinical workflow analysis
Clinical Workflow Concepts
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From EHR Science...
The Ways of "Workflow"
Toward a Process-Oriented Clinical Care System
Bugs and EHR Systems: Engineering Matters…
Usability Research: The Need for Standards
User-Center Design--It's Complicated...
A Role for Workflow Tech in User-Centered Design?
A Summer of EHR Design Questions…
On First Looking into Workflow Tech…
CPC+ and the Advent of Primary Care EHR Systems
Clinical Decision Support: What Could Possibly Go Wrong???
Design Perspectives for Clinical Software: Getting Everyone on the Same Page
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Hannah Green turns professional
By Inside Golf on October 14, 2016
Hannah Green
One of Australia's most promising golfers, Hannah Green, has taken the professional plunge.
Green, 19, recently announced she would leave the amateur ranks after a stellar career that culminated in representing Australia at last month's World Amateur Championship.
The six-time West Australian state team representative will tee up as a pro for the first time at the second stage of the LPGA Tour's Q-School in Venice, Florida, from 20-23 October. She skipped the first stage by virtue of her world ranking being inside the top 400, despite having only played a handful of pro events.
Watch Hannah chat about her professional announcement https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=TgyFqvfsYkQ
Among those tournaments was her runner-up finish to world No.1 Lydia Ko in the 2015 ISPS HANDA New Zealand Women's Open, the forerunner to a brilliant 2016 summer campaign that was critical in her decision.
After finishing T11 alongside Karrie Webb in the Victorian Open, Green returned to New Zealand to play in the same group as Ko and again finished T10. She then finished low amateur and T20 against the world's best players at the LPGA Tour-sanctioned ISPS HANDA Women's Australian Open before being leading Australian and T12 at the Ladies Masters.
"Doing well in those events showed me I was closer to making the transition than I'd previously thought, so it's time," said Green, who also reached the quarter-finals of the US Women's Amateur, was joint runner-up in the Canadian Women's Amateur and a member of the successful Asia-Pacific team in the Patsy Hankins Trophy in Portugal during a busy 2016.
"I need to go and compete at that level and test myself against the world's best players more regularly."
A three-time champion at her beloved Mount Lawley in Perth, Green said stints behind the counter in the club pro shop had convinced her to play professionally.
"Don't get me wrong, I love the club and the people, but that's not part of the golf industry I'm ready for just yet. Working behind the desk for four hours really showed me I needed to work hard so I can keep playing," she said with customary smile.
Golf Australia high performance director Brad James said Green had made tremendous progress in the past two years, particularly since her long-time junior mates Minjee Lee and Su Oh turned pro.
"She's been getting better every year and last year was her coming-out time to say, within herself, `I do belong at the next level'," James said.
"When she had those great results in those four pro events, it was a great sign that she was ready to take that next step … that she's actually very good in her own right.
"Around her, we all knew. But I don't think she knew. Now she has that inner self-belief, it's made all the difference. "
James praised her consistency, both on and off the course.
"She started to professionalise her approach more – got caddie experience, travelled around the world and gradually got better," he said.
"She's a really hard worker, including in the gym and other aspects off the course and she has modified her approach to be ready to take this next step.
"Even if it's not the first time (at Q-School), I know she's got the game and resolve to keep going and get there at the next opportunity."
Green, a dual winner of the Karrie Webb Scholarship, said exposure to the top players, and her friendships forged around the world, had helped ease her mind about the transition.
"Being at the US Open this year and having Lydia come up and give me a hug and ask how I'm going was really cool," Green said.
"Obviously I've gotten to know Karrie a bit and she's been awesome, plus knowing Minjee and Su is going to be helpful if I can get to that tour.
"I'll obviously be nervous about it, but now I think I won't be intimidated and that's going to be really important to my golf."
Green paid tribute to her Perth-based coach Ritchie Smith and to "all involved in getting me to the stage where I am right now".
"I've been involved with Golf WA for six years now and everyone here and at Golf Australia have been very supportive, not just financially but mentally as well.
"And my parents, I don't give them as much gratitude as I should, but I wouldn't be in this position without them."
Based on her outstanding performances and her previous position within the Golf Australia national squad, Green will likely become a member of the GA rookie squad in 2017.
(Courtesy of Golf Australia)
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Australia's Most Read Golf Magazine, Inside Golf Magazine gives you in-depth coverage of Australian golf news, golf events, golf travel and holiday destinations, Australian and international golf course reviews, the hottest new golf gear and tips and drills to improve your golf game. Written by award-winning journalists, Inside Golf Magazine is Australia's highest-circulating audited golf publication, and features interviews with Australia's top professional golfers, the game's rising stars, industry leaders and golf equipment manufacturers. You can even win great golf prizes and equipment. It's all in Inside Golf Magazine. FREE at Australian golf courses, driving ranges and golf retailers across Australia.

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The Al Zarrar Tank is an upgraded version of the Chinese Type 59 Tank in service with the Pakistani Army. Developed in Pakistan, the vehicle has an improved main gun, Fire Control Systems, added protection and increased mobility.
A number of prototypes from its development have been displayed at defence expo's with and without Explosive Reactive Armor.
The Al Zarrar Tank has been in service with the Pakistani Army since 2004.
Pakistan has operated the Type 59 since the 1970's and is currently the largest exported operator of the tank. Pakistan started a program for a series of upgrades during the early 1990's. In 1993 a new 105mm rifled main gun was installed with stabilization and a new computerised Fire Control System, which is refered to as Phase I.
Phase II upgrades started in 1998. It saw the installation of a new more powerful engine and thermal imaging sights.
Phase III saw the testing and trialling of 3 prototypes of different, engine, suspension, main gun and armor configurations. Prototype 3 was the eventual configuration selected for the final Al Zarrar upgrade.
On first inspection the Al Zarrar looks like it has a new turret. This is incorrect. The original Type 59 Turret is retained, but elevated and fitted with a new modular system. It has flat vertical surfaces that Explosive Reactive Armor can be attached too. In addition a second module mount with ERA can be added to the turret front.
The front of the hull has a new modular armor mounted on the upper glacis, which ERA can be added too.
It's not clear if the new modular armor has some form of composite or laminate armor inserts. Pictures of a destroyed Al Zarrar show an exposed void between the modules and the original cast domed turret. All this modular armor acts as spaced armor against RPG and HEAT round attack.
Other protection sub-systems include NBC protection and the LTS-1 laser warning system, developed by Al Technique Corporation (ATCOP). A fire detection/suppression is installed as well as Smoke Grenade Launchers.
The original Type 59 and Phase II engine has been replaced with a larger VR-36 series 730hp Diesel used in other Pakistani Type 85 tanks. The larger engine has required modifications to the engine bay. The exhaust has been moved to the right side of the hull in a new raised housing with x2 round vents.
A new torsion bar suspension was added to accommodate the increased weight and horsepower.
The tank has retained its original Type 59 road wheels but added new tracks with rubber pads.
Pakistan has a number of tanks in service from both China (licence production/upgrades) and Ukraine with 125mm smoothbore main guns. The Al Zarrar uses the same 125mm smoothbore as the Type 85 Tank in service with Pakistan and is fully stabilized.
It can fire a range of armour-piercing fin-stabilised discarding sabot (APFSDS), high explosive anti-tank fin-stabilised warheads (HEAT-FS), HE-FS and anti-tank guided missile rounds. This includes the 125mm Naiza, a Depleted Uranium APFSDS round developed by Pakistan.
The Al Zarrar does not use a fully automatic loading system, but rather a semi-automatic system retaining a 4 man crew. It has a modern computerised Fire Control System with Thermal sights and day channels.
80 tanks were delivered to the Pakistani Army in 2004 by Heavy Industries Taxila (HIT) with an expected 400 to have been upgraded from the Type 59 to Al Zarrar.
The tank has been used by the army in local military missions.
It is marketed at defence expo's by Heavy Industries Taxila for the export market as an upgrade package for existing Type 59 Tank operators.


The International conference on Advances in Crop Improvement and Agronomy (ACIA2019) will be held from March 23 to 25, 2019 in Xi'an, China. This Conference will cover issues on Crop Improvement and Agronomy. The aim of ACIA 2019 is to provide a stage for researchers, engineers, academicians as well as industrial professionals from all over the world to present their latest research results and advanced research methods.


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chemistrty
A sample containing 7.20g O2 gas has a volume of 33.0L Pressure and temperature remain constant. What is the volume after 4.00g He is added to the O2 gas already in the container?
7.2 gO2/32 g/mol = 0.225 moles O2.
I would use PV = nRT and solve for P, then add 4/4 = 1.0 mole He to make a total of 1.225 mol combined gases and plug into PV = nRT again and solve for V.
You also can use a ratio/proportion.
(33/0.225) = (V/1.225) and solve for V.
1. The volume of a gas is 10.0 liters and its pressure is 1.5 atm. If the pressure is decreased to 0.75 atm, what is its new volume? 2. The pressure of a gas is 100.0 kPa and its volume is 500.0 ml. If the volume increases to
A 24L sample of a gas at fixed mass and constant temperature exerts a pressure of 3.0 atm. What pressure will the gas exert if the volume is changed to 16L?
If I contain 3 moles of gas in a container with a volume of 60 liters and at temperature of 400 K, what is the pressure inside the container? Ideal Gas Law: PV=nRT I know I'm given the volume, temperature, and numbers of moles of
a sample of helium gas is in a closed system with a movable piston. the volume of the gas sample is changed when both the temperature and the pressure of the sample are increased. the table below shows the initial temperature,
A flexible container at an initial volume of 5.12 L contains 7.51 mol of gas. More gas is then added to the container until it reaches a final volume of 18.3 L. Assuming the pressure and temperature of the gas remain constant,
1. If 22.5 L of nitrogen at 748 mm Hg are compressed to 725 mm Hg at constant temperature. What is the new volume? 2. A gas with a volume of 4.0L at a pressure of 205kPa is allowed to expand to a volume of 12.0L. What is the
Which of the answer choices is a true statement about the properties of an enclosed gas? (Select all that apply) if a gas pressure remains constant, then increasing the temperature of a gas will increase its volume if the gas
According to Boyle's Law, a gas has a volume of 5.0 L at a certain pressure. How must the pressure be changed to double the volume of the gas at constant temperature? The pressure must be halved. The pressure must be quadrupled.
Chemistry;HELP
1. A sample of gas under a pressure of 622 kPa has a volume of 233 cm3. The pressure is increased to 988 kPa, while the temperature remains constant. What volume will the gas occupy at this pressure? 2. The pressure exerted by a
Q: If the temperature is constant, what change in volume would cause the pressure of an enclosed gas to be reduced to one quarter of its original value? I think if the chance in volume increases, the pressure of the gas decreases.
Chem hw!
1. What pressure would be needed to compress 25.1 mL of hydrogen at 1.01 atm to 25% of its original volume? 2. If the pressure on a 1.04-L sample of gas is doubled at constant temperature, what will be the new volume of the gas?
Intro to Physics
(a) An ideal gas occupies a volume of 3.0 cm3 at 20°C and atmospheric pressure. Determine the number of molecules of gas in the container. _____________molecules (b) If the pressure of the 3.0-cm3 volume is reduced to 2.4 ×


My family has subscribed to the Register-Pajaronian longer than I've been alive. My parents subscribed in the 1940s when they started working in Watsonville. My sister, brother and I grew up reading the R-P, starting with the comics. As we grew older we learned so much about politics, history, geography and science from the paper. It recorded all the important events in our city and county.
In a small community like ours, the local library is the mind, and the local churches are the soul, and the local newspaper is the heart. There is still no better news source for our area. Congratulations to the R-P and its staff, for now and for many years to come.
In the current debate on guns, the obvious culprit is the NRA. Looking behind the NRA, we have their donors, the arms manufacturers, who are part of the Military-Industrial Complex that President Eisenhower warned us about. Their lobbyists have bought our congress. In other words, the real problem is Big Money in politics.
Big Money in politics is also the reason that we have the most expensive prescription drugs in the world, and the reason that Clinton deregulated the banks and Obama bailed out Wall Street instead of Main Street.
The really good news is that Progressive, Democrat, Republican and Trump voters all agree that Washington is broken because of Big Money in politics. Most of Congress votes with Big Money rather than for their constituents. Throw the bums out!


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What is the command interpreter in Unix?
What is command interpreter in Unix?
What is a command interpreter and what is it's function?
What is the command interpreter of Linux?
What is a command interpreter example?
What language is the command line?
Is a command interpreter called?
Is a command-line interpreter?
Is the main function of the command interpreter?
What is another name of command interpreter?
What is the purpose of use command?
What do you call a command line interpreter which lets you interact?
A Unix shell is a command-line interpreter or shell that provides a command line user interface for Unix-like operating systems. The shell is both an interactive command language and a scripting language, and is used by the operating system to control the execution of the system using shell scripts.
A command interpreter allows the user to interact with a program using commands in the form of text lines. It was frequently used until the 1970's. However, in modern times many command interpreters are replaced by graphical user interfaces and menu-driven interfaces.
The shell is the Linux command line interpreter. It provides an interface between the user and the kernel and executes programs called commands. For example, if a user enters ls then the shell executes the ls command.
The command interpreter is a file responsible for handling and processing the command done at the MS-DOS or Windows command line interface. For example, the command interpreter for earlier Microsoft operating systems is the file command.com, later versions of Windows use the cmd.exe file.
THIS IS IMPORTANT: Your question: Why is Unix better than other OS?
The Windows command prompt uses a crippled language that is sometimes referred to as the DOS batch language. Later versions of Windows also have a program called PowerShell which, in theory, avoids the need to use the DOS batch language. , Husband, dad, programmer/architect, occasional blogger, onetime sound engineer.
Command interpreter is an important part of any operating system. It provides an interface between the user and the computer. A command interpreter is often also called a command shell or simply a shell.
In computing, a command–line interpreter, or command language interpreter, is a blanket term for a certain class of programs designed to read lines of text entered by a user, thus implementing a command–line interface.
Explanation: The main function of command interpreter is to get and execute the next user-specified command.
Most UNIX systems offer one or more command interpreter with a name called shell or its variations.
The USE command causes the z/OS® Debugger commands in the specified file or data set to be either performed or syntax checked. This file can be a log file from a previous session. The specified file or data set can itself contain another USE command.
The Python interpreter (REPL) running inside a terminal window. Alternatively, you can open a terminal window and run the interpreter from the command line.
THIS IS IMPORTANT: Quick Answer: How do I count the number of blank lines in a file in Unix?
Your question: How do I update my graphics card driver windows 7 32 bit?
What are Mac OS Windows and Linux?
How do I find my IP address in Windows 7?
How do I import a wireless network into Windows 7?
Where is my Ethernet driver windows 7?
How do I connect my Android phone to another Android phone?
Question: Why does Windows 10 backup take so long?


When you're coming onto the online business arena you are bombarded with all these things to do: get a great brand, build an email list, be active and consistent on social media, blog... it can quickly get overwhelming.
The feeling can leave you paralyzed with "there's so many things I need to do I don't even know where to start" and then you either: don't do anything or try to figure it all out on your own, which is tough.
I know the feeling, because I've been there. I feel like I'm still there most days, but I've been able to get more focused.
Before we go over newsletter content and getting subscribers, let's go over a brief little review for why having a mailing list should be one of your top priorities with having an online business.


admin.irc | Link: UCOP's e-newsletter | Stay Informed. Stay Connected.
The UCOP office of Campus Copy will be closed Friday, Feb. 26 to accommodate employee furlough schedules. Please contact Martin Der at 642-7127 or Richard Platt at 812-0646 to pick-up copy work or arrange copier service on those days.
UCOP Cares, a new employee group aimed at broadening awareness of volunteer and giving opportunities, is considering using the April 16 furlough day to plant gardens at Oakland schools.
Advocates for the University of California are planning large rallies in Sacramento this spring to persuade lawmakers that public higher education should be a funding priority.
UCOP's centralized travel management program, Connexxus, saves UCOP $200,000 a year. Learn how you can save on business and personal travel through this program.


Happy Chick emulator will take care of your craving for vintage games. This app will enable you to play games from other platforms on your android. In short Happy Chick is a collection of video games from cross platforms and generations. You can play games that were only available on certain consoles, handsets, and arcade devices.
This app is able to emulate games for PlayStation 1, 2 or 3, Nintendo 64, MAME, Nintendo DS, PSP, Gameboy, and practically any other console on the market. In fact, the best thing about Happy Chick is that you can download the games directly from its catalog. You don't have to use a separate tool to end up downloading files that may not even work. When you complete a search, you get a long list of options, depending on the game. Before starting the download, you can see what platforms it's available for, so you always know for sure that you're downloading the right game. Games includes like Pro Evolution Soccer series, Super Mario, Need for Speed and many more. The list of available games is huge.
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What are the best Landsat spectral bands for use in my research?
The Spectral Characteristics Viewer is an interactive tool that can be used to visualize how the bands, or channels, of different satellite sensors measure the intensity of the many wavelengths (colors) of light. This is also known as the relative spectral response (RSR). By overlaying the spectral curves from different features (spectra), one can determine which bands of the selected sensor will work for the application.
Learn more: Common Landsat Band Combinations
Landsat 8/9 Operational Land Image (OLI) and Thermal Infrared Sensor (TIRS)
Useful for mapping
Band 1 - coastal aerosol 0.43-0.45 Coastal and aerosol studies
Band 2 - blue 0.45-0.51 Bathymetric mapping, distinguishing soil from vegetation and deciduous from coniferous vegetation
Band 3 - green 0.53-0.59 Emphasizes peak vegetation, which is useful for assessing plant vigor
Band 4 - red 0.64-0.67 Discriminates vegetation slopes
Band 5 - Near Infrared (NIR) 0.85-0.88 Emphasizes biomass content and shorelines
Band 6 - Short-wave Infrared (SWIR) 1 1.57-1.65 Discriminates moisture content of soil and vegetation; penetrates thin clouds
Band 7 - Short-wave Infrared (SWIR) 2 2.11-2.29 Improved moisture content of soil and vegetation; penetrates thin clouds
Band 8 - Panchromatic 0.50-0.68 15 meter resolution, sharper image definition
Band 9 - Cirrus 1.36-1.38 Improved detection of cirrus cloud contamination
Band 10 - TIRS 1 10.60-11.19 100 meter resolution, thermal mapping and estimated soil moisture
Band 11 - TIRS 2 11.50-12.51 100 meter resolution, improved thermal mapping and estimated soil moisture
Landsat 4-5 Thematic Mapper (TM) and Landsat 7 Enhanced Thematic Mapper Plus (ETM+)
Band 4 - Near Infrared 0.77-0.90 Emphasizes biomass content and shorelines
Band 5 - Short-wave Infrared 1.55-1.75 Discriminates moisture content of soil and vegetation; penetrates thin clouds
Band 6 - Thermal Infrared 10.40-12.50 Thermal mapping and estimated soil moisture
Band 7 - Short-wave Infrared 2.09-2.35 Hydrothermally altered rocks associated with mineral deposits
Band 8 - Panchromatic (Landsat 7 only) 0.52-0.90 15 meter resolution, sharper image definition
Landsat Multispectral Scanner (MSS)
Landsat MSS 1, 2, 3 Spectral Bands
Landsat MSS 4, 5 Spectral Bands
Band 4 - green Band 1 - green 0.5-0.6 Sediment-laden water, delineates areas of shallow water
Band 5 - red Band 2 - red 0.6-0.7 Cultural features
Band 6 - Near Infrared Band 3 - Near Infrared 0.7-0.8 Vegetation boundary between land and water, and landforms
Band 7 - Near Infrared Band 4 - Near Infrared 0.8-1.1 Penetrates atmospheric haze best, emphasizes vegetation, boundary between land and water, and landforms
What are the band designations for the Landsat satellites?
The sensors aboard each of the Landsat satellites were designed to acquire data in different ranges of frequencies along the electromagnetic spectrum (View Bandpass Wavelengths for all Landsat Sensors). The Multispectral Scanner (MSS) carried on Landsat 1,2,3,4 and 5 collected data in four ranges (bands); the Thematic Mapper (TM) sensor on Landsat 4 and Landsat 5 included those found on earlier...
What are some known issues that users might find in Landsat data?
A number of artifacts and anomalies can happen to any remote sensing data. Banding, dropped scan lines, and detector failures are only a few of the anomalies that can be seen in Landsat data. Go to Landsat Known Issues for details about anomalies that have been discovered and investigated.
How do I open Landsat satellite data files?
Many image processing programs (ERDAS IMAGINE®, PCI Geomatica®, ENVI®, IDRISI®, etc.)* can import a variety of image formats, including the GeoTIFF files of Landsat data. Free Multispec software that is included with the USGS lesson plan Tracking Change Over Time can be used for limited spectral analysis. To view Landsat scenes without using specialized software, download the LandsatLook images (...
Can Landsat satellite acquisition requests be made for a specific date and location?
The Landsat 8 and Landsat 9 satellites together acquire approximately 1,500 scenes daily. These scenes are available for download within 6 hours of acquisition. Landsat satellite acquisitions are managed as a system, known as a satellite constellation. Long-Term Acquisition Plans (LTAPs) direct and optimize the daily acquisitions of each active Landsat satellite. Special requests for future...
What are the acquisition schedules for the Landsat satellites?
The Landsat 8 and Landsat 9 satellites orbit the Earth at an altitude of 705 kilometers (438 miles) in a 185-kilometer (115-mile) swath, moving from north to south over the sunlit side of the Earth in a sun synchronous orbit, following the World Reference System (WRS-2). Each satellite makes a complete orbit every 99 minutes, completes about 14 full orbits each day, and crosses every point on...
How do I search for and download Landsat data?
Landsat data products held in the USGS archives can be searched and downloaded at no charge from a variety of sources. Visit Landsat Data Access for information about how Landsat data products can be downloaded individually or in bulk. Landsat imagery not found in the USGS archive might have been collected by one of the USGS International Cooperator ground stations, each of which are the primary...
What is the Landsat satellite program and why is it important?
The Landsat Program is a series of Earth-observing satellite missions jointly managed by NASA and the U.S. Geological Survey. On July 23, 1972, in cooperation with NASA, the Earth Resources Technology Satellite (ERTS-1) was launched. It was later renamed Landsat 1. Additional Landsat satellites have launched to bring the world an archive of remote sensing data. Currently orbiting and active...
What are Landsat Collections?
In 2016, the USGS reorganized the Landsat archive into a tiered collection. This structure ensures that Landsat Level-1 products provide a consistent archive of known data quality to support time-series analyses and data "stacking", while controlling continuous improvement of the archive and access to all data as they are acquired. Learn more: Landsat Collections Landsat Data Access
What are Landsat Collection Tiers?
Landsat Collection Tiers are the inventory structure for Level-1 data products and are based on data quality and level of processing. The tier definition purpose is to support easier identification of suitable scenes for time-series pixel-level analysis, and provide temporary data that are processed immediately upon downlink to be dispensed quickly in emergency response situations with limited...
Landsat benefiting society for fifty years
Since 1972, data acquired by the Landsat series of satellites have become integral to land management for both government and the private sector, providing scientists and decision makers with key information about agricultural productivity, ice sheet dynamics, urban growth, forest monitoring, natural resource management, water quality, and supporting disaster response. Landsat 9 continues the miss
Earth Resources Observation and Science Center, National Land Imaging Program, Earth Resources Observation and Science (EROS) Center , Landsat Missions
U.S. Landsat Analysis Ready Data
U.S. Landsat Analysis Ready Data (ARD) are a revolutionary new U.S. Geological Survey science product that allows the Landsat archive to be more accessible and easier to analyze and reduces the amount of time users spend on data processing for monitoring and assessing landscape change. U.S. Landsat ARD are Level-2 products derived from Landsat Collections Level-1 precision and terrain-corrected sc
Earth Resources Observation and Science Center, Earth Resources Observation and Science (EROS) Center , Landsat Missions
Landsat Collections
In 2016, the U.S. Geological Survey reorganized the Landsat archive into a tiered collection structure, which ensures that Landsat Level-1 products provide a consistent archive of known data quality to support time-series analyses and data "stacking" while controlling continuous improvement of the archive and access to all data as they are acquired. Landsat Collection 1 required the reprocessing o
Free, Open Landsat Data Unleashed the Power of Remote Sensing a Decade Ago
In the old days, before 2008, a view of planet Earth from space often came at a cost. Want a Multispectral Scanner digital image in 1979 from Landsat...
New "Landsat Collections" Help Facilitate Land Change Science
Access to consistent high-quality images to study changes on Earth's surface is getting easier. The USGS Landsat standard (Level-1) product inventory...
Landsat General
Landsat Bands


(iv) or provides evidence that he is able to provide an adequate education for the child.
For purposes of this policy, "parent" means the biological parent or adoptive parent, guardian or other person having control or charge of a child.
Any parent who elects to provide home instruction in lieu of school attendance shall annually notify the division superintendent no later than August 15 of his intention to so instruct the child and provide a description of the curriculum to be followed for the coming year and evidence of having met one of the criteria for providing home instruction. Any parent who moves into a school division or begins home instruction after the school year has begun shall notify the division superintendent of his intention to provide home instruction as soon as practicable and shall comply with the requirements of this policy within thirty days of such notice. The division superintendent shall notify the Superintendent of Public Instruction of the number of students in the school division receiving home instruction.
A parent who elects to provide home instruction to a child who is over the age of six as of September 30 of the school year shall provide the division superintendent by August 1 following the school year in which the child has received home instruction with either (i) evidence that the child has attained a composite score in or above the fourth stanine any nationally normed standardized achievement test or (ii) an evaluation or assessment which the division superintendent determines to indicate that the child is achieving an adequate level of educational growth and progress, including but not limited to (a) an evaluation letter from a person licensed to teach in any state, or a person with a master's degree or higher in an academic discipline, having knowledge of the child's academic progress, stating that the child is achieving an adequate level of educational growth and progress; or (b) a report card or transcript from a community college or college, college distance learning program, or home-education correspondence school.
No proof of immunization shall be required of any child upon submission of (i) an affidavit to the division superintendent stating that the administration of immunizing agents conflicts with the parent's or guardian's religious tenets or practices or (ii) a written certification from a licensed physician or nurse practitioner that one or more of the required immunizations may be detrimental to the child's health, indicating the specific nature of the medical condition or circumstance that contraindicates immunization.
Students receiving home instruction and their parents will be notified of the availability of Advanced Placement (AP) and Preliminary Scholastic Aptitude Test(PSAT) examinations and the availability of financial assistance to low-income and needy students to take these examinations. Such notice will be given when the parent notifies the division that the student will receive home instruction.
32.1-46.Pollard v. Goochland County School Board, No. 3:00CV563 (E.D. Va. Sept. 27, 2001).


text:
Muckracker
'Mojakhomo: a big own goal
June 22, 2018	The Post	529 Views
RESPECTED international human rights defenders, Amnesty International, and the Transformation Resource Centre this week added their voices to demands to find 'Makarabo Mojakhomo.
Mojakhomo, who worked for First Lady Maesaiah Thabane's Trust Fund, "disappeared" at the police headquarters in Maseru on May 31.
She was facing charges of fraud and theft by false pretences.
Almost three weeks after she vanished, there has been no word about whether she is alive or not despite her family launching a harbeaus corpus case in the High Court.
Now Amnesty International and our very own Transformation Resource Centre have waded into the controversy.
In a hard-hitting statement this week, Amnesty is demanding that the government of Lesotho "must undertake an independent, impartial investigation into this disappearance, and to publicly disclose its findings".
It must also "provide Makarabo's family with accurate and regular information about her safety and whereabouts".
Sadly, this is not the first time that Amnesty International has been involved in a case of this nature. We have been here before.
Over the last few years there have been similar cases of "enforced disappearances" in Lesotho with those individuals either being found dumped in dams or buried in shallow graves. Others had to be exhumed from shallow graves.
Amnesty International says it "is worried that this is an emblematic case of what may constitute a culture of impunity in the country".
The government must demonstrate that it is committed to get to the bottom of this matter. Unless it does so, its reputation as a fearless defender of the people's basic rights will be besmirched.
The mere fact that Mojakhomo was allowed to "disappear" at the police headquarters, as the police allege, smacks of dereliction of duty on the part of the police.
The result is that the police have opened themselves to unnecessary attacks. There have been lots of speculations on social media as to what could have happened to Mojakhomo.
That is all very unnecessary.
What happened to Mojakhomo could happen to anyone. That is why the police must find Mojakhomo, alive.
In fact, we believe the Mojakhomo issue was the biggest "own goal" that the government scored against itself. This is a government that was elected on the basis that it would do things differently.
The people expect that their basic rights will be respected and upheld.
We are not surprised that the Mojakhomo's family has rejected the police's version of events. They suspect foul play. That is understandable given the sad history of enforced disappearances and extrajudicial killings that we have seen in Lesotho.
Until the police find Mojakhomo, the government should brace itself for more pressure from the international community.
Sadly, the spotlight is now on Lesotho. Amnesty International and similar human rights organisations will not rest until this matter is resolved.
Those responsible for flouting the basic rights of the people, no matter their station in life, must be held accountable.
Lesotho is a country that must be guided by the rule of law and respect for the basic rights of its people.
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The Post	3238 posts
Keep eyes on the ball
PRIME Minister Pakalitha Mosisili last weekend suggested Lesotho could go for a general election next year to unlock the country's current political logjam. Mosisili spoke at the Democratic Congress (DC)
Deal with rogue police officers
THE matter of police brutality came to the fore once again this week after Parliament instructed Police Minister 'Mampho Mokhele and Commissioner Holomo Molibeli to discipline rogue officers. For once,
Rehabilitate offenders
HIGH Court judge, Justice Molefi Makara, last week strongly rebuked the Lesotho Correctional Service (LCS) for bringing into his courtroom five soldiers who are charged with murder in shackles. Justice
Ministers to meet over border crisis
How army boss was killed
'More power to the King'
The 'F' word and criminal weaves
Pension 'thieves' nabbed
Fire guts health office
The pill or the job
From the dumpsites to the pulpit
Discussion and Submission Guidelines
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holistically and develop to their full potentials. At every stage of development, from pre-birth through late adolescence, the sensitivity in which we respond to and meet the needs of our children affects the parent-child attachment relationship, which nature intended to be secure to young adulthood.
Unfortunately, our industrialized culture is at odds with what nature intended for our children's holistic development at every stage of childhood and adolescence. As a result, children's needs are not being met on a global scale. Attachment disruption and trauma are common, leading to the rampant behavioral, emotional and learning struggles, family disconnection and violence that is so common around the world.
Likewise, our traditional education system is not only at odds with how children naturally learn, but it is developmentally inappropriate for children at all grade levels. Our children are so overwhelmed by the unhealthy demands of schooling, that they are exhibiting alarm signals in the form of learning "disabilities", behavioral problems, depression, anxiety and loss of passion for learning. Bullying and toxic social influences are also rampant in schools. Boys are especially suffering in the public school system, being labeled with "ADHD" and medicated in epidemic numbers for natural behavior and needs.
... as well as assist you on the journey of healing your parent-child attachment relationships, at any age and stage!
If you are a new parent, or an expectant parent, Laurie will help start your family on the path of nature's intent!
If you are already an attachment-parenting, homeschooling or unschooling family, Laurie will support you in identifying your family's needs and developing a plan of action.


10 songs from The Little Mermaid, Beauty and the Beast, The Hunchback of Notre Dame, Hercules, Mulan, Toy Story, The Lion King, and Pocahontas. Song List:Beauty And The Beast [Menken, Alan]; Can You Feel The Love Tonight (The Lion…... Belle notre dame de paris pdf - notre dame de paris pdf Belle notre dame de paris pdf Belle notre dame de paris pdf DOWNLOAD! .In this lesson, students discuss the classic 1946 film La Belle et la Bte, written and directed by Jean Cocteau. Opera: Notre dame de Paris, Luc. Sheet music for piano albums Alive music.
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We provide free sheet music download files and sheet music pdf files to the public without restrictions and you can listen to full free sheet music download playback of any track. Sheet music download title: Hal Leonard-Highlights from Hunchback of Notre Dame Free Sheet Music Download PDF rolling in the deep piano music pdf Choral (2-Part choir) (from The Hunchback of Notre Dame). Composed by Alan Menken and Stephen Schwartz. Arranged by Audrey Snyder. Disney Choral. Festival. Octavo. 12 pages. Published by Hal Leonard (HL.8740720).
Belle notre dame de paris pdf - notre dame de paris pdf Belle notre dame de paris pdf Belle notre dame de paris pdf DOWNLOAD! .In this lesson, students discuss the classic 1946 film La Belle et la Bte, written and directed by Jean Cocteau. Opera: Notre dame de Paris, Luc. Sheet music for piano albums Alive music.


Objective To evaluate the reliability and validity of a food-frequency questionnaire (FFQ) and database designed to quantify phytoestrogen consumption.
Methods This study included 195 members of the California Teachers Study (CTS) cohort who, over a 10-month period, completed four 24-h dietary recalls, a pre- and post-study FFQ, and provided two 24-h urine specimens. Participants (n=106) in a parallel study (and 18 women who dropped out of the long-term study) completed a single recall and FFQ, and provided one 24-h urine specimen. Urinary phytoestrogens were determined using liquid chromatography–mass spectrometry. Reliability and validity were evaluated using Shrout–Fleiss intraclass correlations and energy-adjusted deattenuated Pearson correlations, respectively.
Results Correlations reflecting the reproducibility of the FFQ phytoestrogen assessment ranged from 0.67 to 0.81. Validity correlations (FFQ compared to dietary recalls) ranged from 0.67 to 0.79 for the major phytoestrogenic compounds (i.e., daidzein, genistein, and secoisolariciresinol) and 0.43 to 0.54 for the less common compounds. Compared to urinary levels, validity correlations ranged from 0.41 to 0.55 for the isoflavones and 0.16 to 0.21 for total lignans.
Conclusion Our isoflavone assessment is reproducible, valid, and an excellent tool for evaluating the relationship with disease risk in non-Asian populations. Further research is needed before these tools can accurately be used to assess lignan consumption.
All work was performed at the Northern California Cancer Center with the exception of the laboratory analyses which were performed at the University of Alabama, Birmingham.
The authors would like to thank the CTS Steering Committee who are responsible for the resource within which this substudy was conducted: Hoda Anton-Culver, Leslie Bernstein, Dennis Deapen, Harvey Mohrenweiser, David Peel, Rich Pinder, David M. Purdie, Ronald K. Ross, Daniel O. Stram, Dee W. West, William E. Wright, and Argyrious Ziogas; the following people who provided technical or administrative support: Mia Cruz, Kristi Jogis, Lorraine Lindow, Diana Lee, Kristina Rickmond, Amy Shiau, Erin Silva, Jan Stewart, and Orawan Takaki; and all the participants who donated their time to this intensive study. This research was supported by grant R01 CA77398 and cooperative agreement U01 CA81789 from the National Cancer Institute and contract 97-10500 from the California Cancer Research Fund. The mass spectrometer used in this study was provided by funds from a NCRR Shared Instrumentation Award (S10 RR06487) and institutional funds from the University of Alabama at Birmingham. Operational support for the Mass Spectrometry Shared Facility came from a National Cancer Institute Core Support grant to the UAB Comprehensive Cancer Center (P30 CA-13148).


Published on November 7th 2013.
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The son of Ghous Pak (رحمتہ اللہ علیہ), Hazrat Saif-ud-din Abdul Wahab (رحمتہ اللہ علیہ), was born on the 17th Shahban 512 Hijri in between the two evening prayers Maghrib and Isha. In eleven years he acquired and completed all the worldly and spiritual knowledge from Ghous Pak(رحمتہ اللہ علیہ) and started teaching himself later. His followers are also called Sabri. His Urs is celebrated by millions of people every year in Kaliyar.
He spent many years of his life with Baba Fareed (رحمتہ اللہ علیہ) and got religious and spiritual aspiration from Baba Fareed (رحمتہ اللہ علیہ). Then Baba Fareed Masood Ganje Shakar (رحمتہ اللہ علیہ)appointed him Khalifa(Successor) and sent him to Kaliyar (An Indian city situated in the province of Uttarakhand). At that time the King was Ala-ud-Din Khilji. His person was the source of many Miracles. His tomb is also known as "Piran-e-Kaliyar Sharif" stands at Kaliyar besides the Ganges River and seven kilometers from "Roorkee". His shrine is the central spiritual point and source of blessings for Saints, Successors, Followers and people of all over the world. This order is known as "Chisti Sabri Order" by his reference and relation.
The Silsila Chishtia Sabria: The Chishti Sabri Order The order (Silsila-e-wala`et) started from Hazrat Ali Haider-e-Kar'rar (رضي الله عنه) and then this spiritual order continued through Khawaja Hasan Basri (رحمتہ اللہ علیہ). This spiritual order further came to Chisht (name of a town) through successors of Khawaja Hasan Basri (رحمتہ اللہ علیہ). Khawaja Abu Ishaq Shami Chishti(رحمتہ اللہ علیہ) was one of the saints of this order and also head of the Chishti Order. He was also called "Sar-e-Chishtian". Khawaja Abu Ishaq Shami Chishti (رحمتہ اللہ علیہ) belonged to a town "Chisht" and called Chishti because of it. After many stages and through famous saints this Chisti Order reached a great saint Khawaja Moen-ud-Din Hasan Chishti Ajmeri (رحمتہ اللہ علیہ)and his successors Khawaja Qutab-ud-Din Bukhtiar Kaki Aoshi (رحمتہ اللہ علیہ) and Baba Fareed-ud-Din Masood Ganje Shakar (رحمتہ اللہ علیہ) of Pak Pattan Sharif.
This Chishti Sabri Order and its blessings reached to Hazrat Pir Saidan Shah Sabri (رحمتہ اللہ علیہ)of Kalas Sharif near Malikwal, District Sargodha (Pakistan) through Syed Mardan Ali Shah Chishti Sabri (رحمتہ اللہ علیہ), who was a successor of Syed Ahmed Shah (رحمتہ اللہ علیہ). Darbar Sabri Kalas Sharif is spreading the blessings and spirituality of Chishti Sabri Order to its followers and people. Pir Saidan Shah Sabri (رحمتہ اللہ علیہ) and his son Pir Gulzar Hussain Shah Sabri (رحمتہ اللہ علیہ) continued the mission of Hazrat Makhdum Sabir Pak. They spent their whole life to complete this mission. The present Pir Shamim Sabir Sabri (Saint of Darbar Sabri Kalas Sharif), the son of Pir Gulzar Hussain Shah Sabri (رحمتہ اللہ علیہ) is spreading the spiritual graces of the Chishti Sabri Order to the lovers of Makhdum Sabir Piya. In fact "Kalas Sharif" is attached directly to "Kaliyar Sharif" and is a sacred place for the grace and blessings of Makhdum Sabir Piya.
Most of the time Sufi-Saints who teaches there disciple the lesson and the meaning of Fana and Ba'qa the story or the example comes from the clear incident of Hazrat Sabir Piya (رحمتہ اللہ علیہ). The story or the example of Fana (Extinction, Annihilation) and Ba'qa (Eternal life in union with Allah) is explained with example of Hazrat Sabir Pak (رحمتہ اللہ علیہ) because of his death incident. Before he died he commanded his disciples that when he (Sabir Piya) dies no one should touch his body. No one will give burial bath and no one will bury him, but they (disciples) should wait until a man will come riding on horse in white color clothes and he shall give bath to his body, before that no one should touch the body least they shall die. On his funeral day, it happened in the same way he commanded the disciples remains questioned who is that person who will give him a burial bath etc. thinking they did not do anything. After an hour the people there his congregations who have been appointed for his funeral they heard a sound of horse coming and within few minutes they saw there was a person in white clothing and he was on horse. The horse man came down and took the dead body of Hazrat Sabir Piya (رحمتہ اللہ علیہ) and went inside a cottage and took some water and gave him the burial bath, everyone was shocked and puzzled who is he and what is going on inside the cottage. After a while he alone brings the dead body out and started making rows for offering his burial prayer and after reciting the prayer he then buried his dead body and was ready to leave. At that moment of Sabir's disciple stopped him and asked, "Who are you oh lucky person, who gave bath to our master, please show us your face", but that horse man doesn't agree on showing his face, remaining adamant about it they asked again. So the horse man removes his curtain over the face and the congregation saw, it was none other but Sabir Piya(رحمتہ اللہ علیہ) himself. They asked "Hazrat what is this", then Hazrat Sabir Piya (رحمتہ اللہ علیہ)replied and taught them the meaning of the question Fana and Ba'qa, that what you just saw the body that's (Fana) it has to be layer with soil again and it shall perish, but this what you see now is (Ba'qa) never perishing the spirit, spirit that Allah gave me which came from heaven and saying this he disappeared. So this was the answer to the question that one of his disciples asked him one day what is the meaning of Fana and Ba'qa so he fulfilled it and showed them the meaning on his funeral.
Dargah of IMAM SAHAB must be visited before visiting the Mazar of Sabir Paak, The mazaars of Imam Sahab and Hazrat Qil qilaShah baba is just 15 mins by Rickshaw from the mazaar of Sabir Paak.
From this day onwards, Kaliyar Sharif became a famous pilgrim spot. Qutbe-Alam built Baba Sabir's grave and a mosque at Kaliyar and visited it every month. Today Qutbe-Alam's descendant, Shah Mansoor Aijaz Sabri is the religious head of Kaliyar Sharif.
Hazrat Shah Sabir Piya Kaliyari and distributed among the people absoultly free of any charges . SubhanAllah .
One day, a man saw Sabir crying in his room. When the man asked him the reason, Sabir said: " Today, God has broken my bonds with the world and told me that from now onwards only divine men shall meet me." After that day, nobody ever dared to go near Sabir.
Sabir Pak reached Kaliyar Sharif in 1253 A D. At Kaliyar, he stayed in the house of an old woman called Gulzadi. Soon his fame spread all over Kaliyar. Sabir started preaching the natives of Kaliyar about God and religion. He prayed day and night and had so much aura around him that people from far and near came to see him. The Qazi of Kaliyar Sharif, Tabrak, became so jealous that he began to poison people against him. Tabrak even spoke ill about Sabir to Rayees-e- Kaliyar (a rich and influential man). Rayees-e-Kaliyar decided to resolve this matter with Sabir on a Jume Raat (Thursday evening).
This Water canal runs from Roorkee to Mosurie passing through Roorkee, in the picture you can see the Under construction gate of Dargah Hazrat Imam Sahab.
Kaliyar Sharif at Roorkee is about 5 km along the canal from the market premises. Roorkee is approximately 160 km north of Delhi.
By Rail: Shatabdi Express from Delhi to Dehradun via Saharanpur.
By Road: Delhi via Meerut and Muzzafarnagar to Roorkee.
1) Hazrat Imam Abu Saleh Muhammed Saheed Ka Rooza. toward North.
2) Hazrat Kalki Sha Saheb Saheed Ka Rooza. toward South.
3) Hazrat Peer Ghaib Ali Sha Mardanalishah Saheed Ka Mazar Sheriff.
4). Hazrat Baba Charaam Pous Wali ye Kamil.
5) Hazrat Aleemallah Abdal Ka Mazar Sheriff.
Saheb Ka Mazar Sheriff , who is peer a kamil of Hazrat Chirag Ali Sha.


Debugging can be one of the challenges when building asynchronous, evented systems. Why did this happen, what caused all of that?. But there are patterns which might make your life easier. We just need to keep track of what is happening as a result of what.
For that, you can use 2 metadata attributes associated with events you are going to publish.
Let's say every message has 3 ids. 1 is its id. Another is correlation the last it causation. If you are responding to a message, you copy its correlation id as your correlation id, its message id is your causation id. This allows you to see an entire conversation (correlation id) or to see what causes what (causation id).
Now, the message that you are responding to can be either a command or an event which triggered some event handlers and probably caused even more events.
This is however not necessary for sync handlers. Events published from sync handlers are by default correlated with events that caused them.
If your command responds to correlation_id (can even always be nil) and message_id you can correlate your events also with commands.
If you use event store and command bus you can correlate together both kinds of messages: events & commands.
Using CorrelatedCommands makes your events automatically correlated to the commands which triggered them (commands must respond to message_id method).
If your commands respond to correlate_with method they will be correlated to events which triggered them inside sync handlers.
You can use RailsEventStore::LinkByCorrelationId (RubyEventStore::LinkByCorrelationId) and RailsEventStore::LinkByCausationId (RubyEventStore::LinkByCausationId) to build streams of all events with certain correlation or causation id. This makes debugging and making sense of a large process easier to see.


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All the extensions are already available for purchase. Visit our store to get the deal.
Stay tuned as we have more news on the way!


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Lorde talks collaborating with Clairo, Phoebe Bridgers & Jack Antonoff.
June 15, 2021 | by Coup De Main
Lorde joined Zane Lowe last week on Apple Music's New Music Daily show to discuss her new song 'Solar Power', as well as collaborating with Jack Antonoff, and having Clairo and Phoebe Bridgers as additional vocalists.
On having other vocalists on one of her songs for the first time: "I love those girls so much. They killed it on the song. I was like, who are my most God-tier female vocalist friends that could be on this. And they both just crushed. It was such a pleasure for me to have them. So talented, so cool, and I've never had any other voices on my songs. This is the first, first time people were singing with me. I just knew it had to be a gang. You know, I've got a couple of amazing male musicians on it as well from New Zealand, James Milne [Lawrence Arabia] and Marlon Williams. And I just, yeah, it was like this record more than any that I've made, isn't just about me, it's my friends and my family and my country. And I knew the sentiments were not just mine alone to deliver. So yeah, it's really everything I hoped it would be in terms of having other people on it. It's fun not to be alone. Finally."
On what it's like to have Jack Antonoff as a collaborator: "Yeah, he's an incredible collaborator. He's down for any idea. And when I came to him about this album, I was like, look, I have this crazy vision. We're going to have all these organic instruments. You're going to play a shitload of guitar and we're going to see what happens. And he was like, 'Cool, okay, sounds good.' And we just had the best time. He just, he's down for whatever, I love that about him."
Watch the interview below...
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Grigory Lvovich Kirdetsov (; Luga, Saint Petersburg Governorate, Russian Empire, 1880 – presumably Norillag, not before 1940) was a Russian and Soviet writer, journalist, and translator. Of Jewish extraction, his real name was possibly Lev (Leyba) Dvoretsky () or Dvorzhetsky (), and he was also known by the pseudonym J. E. Fitz Patrick (). He was initially a supporter of the White movement, being an active propagandist in Yudenich's short-lived Regional Government of Northwest Russia, before moving on to Berlin, where he threw his lot with the smenovekhovtsy, eventually returning to Soviet Russia.

At some point in his early life Kirdetsov moved to Italy, studying law in Rome and also teaching Russian at the Berlitz School in Turin. From 1906 he became the St. Petersburg correspondent for Avanti!, being briefly arrested during the aftermath of the Revolution of 1905. Shortly after his release he returned to Italy, where he translated a number of works from Italian into for Russian publishing houses, among them Antonio Labriola's Reformism and Sindicalism. From 1910 and during the First World War he was a correspondent for the newspaper Birzhevye vedomosti ("Stock exchange journal") in Copenhagen.

Kirdetsov also worked for a variety of publications in pre-revolutionary Russia, including Mir Bozhiy, Vestnik Evropy, Russkaya volya and the Jewish Encyclopedia. In the fall of 1917, with the outbreak of the October Revolution, he evacuated his stepson, Count Konstantin Pavlovich Borodin (20 October 1907, Saint Petersburg – 28 March 2007, Brussels, Belgium) from Saint Petersburg. In the spring of 1918, he left Bolshevik-held territory himself, moving to Revel, where from July 1918 he edited Svobodnaya Rossiya ("Free Russia"), the official organ of the North-Western Government of general Yudenich. In 1919–1920, together with Aleksandr Kuprin he was the editor of the newspaper Svoboda Rossii ("Freedom of Russia" or "Russia's Freedom"), and in 1920–1921 the newspaper Za svobodu Rossii ("For Russia's Freedom"). In 1919–1920 he simultaneously occupied a key role in the press and propaganda department of Yudenich's army. Of this period, as well as from his own role in the administration of general Yudenich, he wrote a memoir, U vorot Petrograda ("At the gates of Petrograd").

In 1921 he emigrated once again, and joined the ranks of the social and political movement known as smenovekhovstvo.
 From 26 March 1922 to 1 October 1923 he edited Nakanune ("On the eve"), the main printed organ of the group in Berlin, which advocated for reconciliation with the Bolsheviks and was subsidised by the USSR. He went on to head the press department of the USSR embassy in Germany (from October 1, 1923), and was in March 1924 posted as press-attaché of the Soviet embassy in Italy. He left this position in October 1925 and relocated to the USSR, where he was employed by the People's Commissariat for Foreign Affairs, writing articles for the periodical Mezhdunarodnaya Zhizn ("International Life"), especially about Italy. In 1933 he edited a bulletin for the People's Commissariat for Agriculture, and the following year he joined the editorial staff of the Great Soviet Encyclopedia.

On 28 August 1936 he was arrested by the NKVD in the city of Kislovodsk, then in the North Caucasus Krai, after an accusation of "active participation in a counter-revolutionary group and anti-Soviet agitation" was levied against him in a special meeting of the NKVD dated 28 March 1936. He was sentenced to internal exile in the city of Turukhansk, Krasnoyarsk Krai, in Siberia. However, on 7 February 1938 Kirdetsov was again arrested by the NKVD of Krasnoyarsk Krai and sentenced to serve 8 years in Norillag for "taking part in the anti-Soviet right-Trotskyite organization". His exact death date is unknown, but the last documents regarding his imprisonment are from 1940. Kirdetsov was rehabilitated on 25 November 1957.

References
Grigoriy Kirdetsov, peoples.ru

1880 births
1938 deaths
20th-century Russian journalists
Norillag detainees

redpajama_set_name: RedPajamaWikipedia