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Issue #5 of 35 INDEX
by: Joel V. Grineau Comic Book Collecting: Why Speculation Does Not Pay
When asked why he/she collects comicbooks, the typical collector will respond with any number of answers: Because they love them, they like the art, because of the stories, because they'll be worth something someday. It is this last aspect which I wish to debunk.
Don't get me wrong: If you collect for a different reason, then you someday sell them because you are no longer interested in them and you make a profit, then great! You got an added bonus! But to collect, purely for eventual monetary gain is speculation; and this is Evil.
To put it simply and directly, speculation is a terrible reason to collect comicbooks. Why? Well here's a few interconnected reasons.
First off, ancillary costs are high. Over 99% of all comic books produced before 1990 were printed on newsprint, which is cheap, as it's not meant to last, but to be thrown away [and recycled]. So, most comicbooks are fragile, they do not age well. Yes, you can take steps to preserve them, like acid free bags, backing boards and boxes; which all cost money. Most experts recommend that boards, bags and boxes should be changed every year or two. [I myself have over 10,000 comic books, and am loath to buy, use, and throw away 10,000 bags, boards and 50 odd boxes every year or two.]
Optimally, comicbooks should be stored in a cool, dark, and dry place, which means you'll need to invest in a dehumidifier for your basement/crawlspace. And yes, oxygen does increase the decay process, so for truly valuable books, a specialist will remove the oxygen from the bag, place another gas in it, and vacuum seal it for you; which is of course, not cheap.
Secondly, the majority of truly valuable comic books are by definition also scarce. Sure, a mint condition issue of "Action Comics" #1 is worth over $100,000. And yes, since it cost only 10 cents when it first came out, this is a spectacular increase in value over the last 60 years. But there are only about 4 in existence. So, how realistic is it to believe that you could find someone willing to sell it? Although this is an extreme case, most golden age, and many key silver age comic books are tightly held by true collectors who love them and don't want to sell them. They actually become heirlooms.
Thirdly, the market works against them, as out of the thousands of comics produced every year, few contain material noteworthy for the speculator. For example, the first appearance of a hero or villain in post silver age comic books has often been known to cause a dramatic rise in prices. The first appearance of the Punisher (Amazing Spider-Man #129), Venom (Amazing Spider-Man #298/9/300) or Wolverine (Incredible Hulk #180/1) are worth a lot of money. But what about the first appearances of the not so luminous Vibro (Iron Man #186), Air Stryke (Hawkman, vol 3, #3) or Oblivion (Ice Man #1-4)? To further push this point, the keen observer will note that Incredible Hulk #180-1 are worth more than issues 100-179, and 182-200, combined. So, it's rather a hit and miss game.
These three factors: ancillary costs, scarcity and sheer guess work, hamper the speculator. Despite these reason, some people have made a lot of money selling comic books. But there are more reasons which make this even more difficult, and they will be explored next week.
Joel Grineau is a former Writer/Contributing Editor for "Chaos" Magazine. "Iron Man" 146 (purchased in the spring of 1981) was his first comic book, and time has not worn down his enjoyment of them. Joel holds a BA from the University of Guelph and an MA from the University of Saskatchewan. He is currently an officer with the Canadian Forces.
Comic Book Conundrum Table of Contents
Text © Joel V. Grineau, 1997,1998.
YOU MAY NOT RE-PUBLISH THIS WORK WITHOUT THE EXPRESS PERMISSION OF THE AUTHOR.
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The discounted upgrade prices for Windows 7 are now gone. If you need more than one copy of Windows 7, you may want to see what type of pricing they offer for the family pack. It appears that the Release to Manufacturing or RTM version of Windows 7 (which is the final version) will become available next month. Upgrades for consumers should ship in October.
It's interesting to see that some retailers are actually selling Windows 7 RC (release candidate). Why would you buy the RC when you can download it for free? I'm running Windows 7 RC on my Lenovo Thinkpad X200 Tablet PC.


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Entertainment, Hero
Marian Anderson was one of the greatest singers of the 20th Century, but it was her dignity in the face of racial prejudice which confirmed her legacy in the United States.
Marian Anderson was born on February 27, 1897, in Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, the daughter of John Berkley Anderson and Annie Delilah Anderson. John was a loader at the Reading Terminal Market and sold ice and coal in Philadelphia. Before they were married, Annie attended the Virginia Seminary and College in Lynchburg, Virginia and later worked as a school teacher. She was unable to teach in Philadelphia due to a law that applied only to Blacks, requiring them to have a degree in order to teach. Marian was the eldest of the children, all daughters and all of whom would become singers.
The family was quite active in the Union Baptist Church in Philadelphia and Marian's Aunt Mary coaxed her to join the junior church choir when she was six years old. Marian was allowed to sing solos in the choir and often sang sets with her aunt. Her nickname among her fans was "The Baby Contralto." Mary took Marian to concerts around the city and often found opportunities for Marian to sing at events, earning up to 50 cents. As she grew older, she became more serious about her singing and earned more and more money for her efforts.
In 1909, John Anderson was struck on the head accidentally while at work. Her died of heart failure in January 1910. The family moved in with John's parents, Benjamin and Isabella Anderson. Benjamin, a former slave, died a year later.
Marian attended Stanton Grammar School but upon graduation, the family was unable to pay for her to attend high school. She remained active in the church and continued performing and learning from anyone who would teach her to sing. She was a member of Baptists' Young People's Union, the Camp Fire Girls , and the People's Chorus. Members of the church joined together to raise money to pay for singing lessons for her and for her to attend high school. She attended William Penn High School and then South Philadelphia High School and graduated in 1921. At the same time she began studying under her singing teacher Mary S. Patterson.
Having graduated from high school, Marian applied to the all-white Philadelphia Music Academy (now known as the University of the Arts). Despite her talent, she was denied admission because of her race, told "we don't take colored" by the admission clerk. Marian was undeterred and with the continued help of her church and community began taking private lessons from Giuseppe Boghetti and Agnes Reifsnyder, famous voice teachers in Philadelphia.
On April 23, 1924, she held a concert at New York's Town Hall. Unfortunately, attendance for the event was poor and reviews were mixed with some critics finding her voice to be "lacking." In 1925, Marian took the brave step of entering a singer competition sponsored by the prestigious New York Philharmonic. She surprised everyone by winning the first prize and then singing with orchestra on August 26, 1925. This opened a number of doors for her, exposing her to critical acclaim as well as giving her more opportunities to sing in public. She now gained the attention of Frank LaForge, a pianist and composer who helped to train her, and Arthur Judson, manager of both the New York Philharmonic and the Philadelphia Orchestra. Judson signed on to become her manager, arranging for a number of concert performances across the United States, eventually debuting at Carnegie Hall on December 30, 1928. A critic of the New York times opined that "A true mezzo-soprano, she encompassed both ranges with full power, expressive feeling, dynamic contrast, and utmost delicacy." Unfortunately, she was unable to escape racial prejudice and made the decision to travel to Europe. In Europe, she studied under noted singer Sara Charles-Cahier before engaging in a large singing tour of the continent. She had received a scholarship to study in Britain from the National Association of Negro Musicians.
She debuted in 1930 at the Wigmore Hall in London and enjoyed her spring tour. She was not hampered by the racism that she constantly encountered in the United States. She continued touring, moving to Scandinavia in the summer of 1930, accompanied by pianist Kosti Vehanen. Vehanen was a Finnish pianist and composer who also accompanied many of the greatest singers of the time. He also served as her vocal coach for a number of years. Through Vehanen, she became acquainted with Jean Sibelius, one of the greatest composers in Finland. He was struck by her passion and the two would develop professional partnership with Sibelius writing or altering compositions for Anderson to sing. Sibelius was so moved by her performance that he dedicated his song "Solitude" to her, and proclaimed "the roof of my house is too low for your voice."
In 1935 Arthur Rubenstein introduced Marian to Sol Hurok. Hurok managed some of the greatest performers of the 20th century and he persuaded Anderson to allow him to become her new manager. He convinced her to return to the United States and she held a recital at Town Hall in New York and won rave reviews and for the next four years she alternated between Europe and the United States. She performed a number of opera arias in studio but declined to performed on stage due to her lack of experience. She continued on to Europe and then traveled to Eastern Europe and Russia. In 1935 the great Italian conductor Arturo Toscanini heard her sing and told her she had a voice "heard once in a hundred years."
Despite her fame, success and stature, Anderson still suffered the outrageous prejudice in existence at the time in the United States. She was denied service at restaurants and lodging in major hotels, but the most hurtful was the denial of her as a singer. In 1939, the Daughters of the American Revolution organization (DAR) refused to give Anderson permission to sing for an integrated crowd in Constitution Hall in Washington, D.C. The manager of Constitution Hall told Hurok "No Negro will ever appear in this hall while I am manager." Outraged, many prominent members of the DAR, including First Lady Eleanor Roosevelt resigned from the organization. President Franklin Roosevelt along with Anderson manager, Sol Hurok and NAACP President Walter White persuaded Secretary of the Interior Harold Ickes to permit a concert at the Lincoln Memorial. It took place on Easter Sunday, April 9, 1939. Accompanied by Kosti Vehanen Anderson sang a number of songs including "My Country 'Tis of Thee" before a crowd of 75,000 and a nationwide radio broadcast to an audience of millions. Four years later she was invited by the DAR to sing at Constitution Hall in front of an integrated audience. She described her performance, saying "When I finally walked onto the stage of Constitution Hall, I felt no different than I had in other halls. There was no sense of triumph. I felt that it was a beautiful concert hall and I was very happy to sing there." Unfortunately her triumph was mitigated by the fact that the District of Columbia Board of Education continued to deny her from singing in a high school auditorium in Washington, DC.
The concert at the National Mall proved to be a seminal moment for the country. In this situation, America was faced with watching an educated, well-mannered, dignified and attractive woman seeking to sing classic patriotic songs and yet still be denied. With other artists it seemed that there was always some excuse besides racism but in this case it was exposed to its core and plain on its face. Thus, with her free concert, she was able to demonstrate for the masses that there was not a Black and white issue at all. She was simply one of the greatest singers in the world and should be seen as the pride of her nation. A few weeks later she gave a private concert at the White House for President Franklin D. Roosevelt and his guests King George VI and Queen Elizabeth of Britain.
On July 17, 1943, Anderson married architect Orpheus H. Fisher in Bethel, Connecticut. The two had been friends since their youths and Fisher had asked her to marry him when they were teenagers. The couple settled onto a 100 acre farm in Danbury, Connecticut after an exhaustive search complicated by a number of landowners refusing to sell to a Black family. They called the property Marianna Farm and it would become Marian's home for the next 50 years.
Another milestone moment occurred on On January 7, 1955, when Maria Anderson became the first African-American to perform with the Metropolitan Opera in New York. She sang the part of Ulrica in Giuseppe Verdi's Un ballo in maschera at the invitation of director Rudolf Bing. Although it was her only experience performing with the company, she was named a permanent member of the Metropolitan Opera company. In 1957 she was invited to sing for Dwight D. Eisenhower's presidential inauguration. She was later sent by the U.S. State Department and the American National Theater and Academy on a tour of India and the Far East as a goodwill ambassadress. Traveling over 35,000 miles in three months she performed 24 concerts. After being elected a Fellow of the American Academy of Arts and Sciences she was officially designated a delegate to the United Nations in 1958, a role she had played previously at the behest of President Eisenhower. In 1961 she repeated her performance at the Presidential inauguration for John F. Kennedy and the next year performed personally for the President and his guest in the East room of the White house before launching a tour of Australia.
With the arrival of the Civil Rights Movement, Marian took part in the movement, joining the NAACP and the Congress of Racial Equality. In one of the most fitting moments for the nation, she sang at the National Mall at the March on Washington led by Dr. Martin Luther King, Jr. On December 6, 1963. Marian was one of 31 members of the inaugural class of recipients of the Presidential Medal of Freedom. After so many achievements and activities on the national and international stage, Anderson decided to retire from the performing stage. She launched her farewell tour starting on October 24, 1964 at Constitution Hall concluding at Carnegie Hall in New York City on April 18, 1965.
After 43 years of marriage, Anderson's husband Orpheus Fisher died in 1986. Marian remained on her farm until 1992 (the farm was sold to developers but the studio which Fisher had built for her on it was relocated by the Danbury Museum and Historical Society and later opened to the public. On April 8, 1993, Marian Anderson died of congestive heart failure in Portland, Oregon, one month after suffering a stroke. She was buried in Collingdale, Pennsylvania.
Marian Anderson shone, not only as a wonderful singer but also as a model for the changing face of America. Although she was often denied basic courtesies during her early years, she was inundated with awards and recognition in her later years. After being awarded the NAACP Spingarn Medal in 1939, she was presented with the United Nations Peace Prize and the Congressional Gold Medal in 1977, the Kennedy Center Honors in 1978, the George Peabody Medal in 1984, the National Medal of Arts in 1986 and in 1991 and a Grammy Award for Lifetime Achievement. In 1980, the United States Treasury Department coined a half-ounce gold commemorative medal with her likeness, and she was the first recipient of the Eleanor Roosevelt Human Rights Award in 1984. In addition, she was awarded honorary doctoral degrees from Howard University, Temple University and Smith College. This adulation demonstrated that the world had finally recognized that she was a Great Black Heroine.
Marian Anderson, 1950
Marian Anderson – Wikipedia – http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Marian_Anderson
Women in History – http://www.lkwdpl.org/wihohio/ande-mar.htm
biography.com – Marian Anderson – http://www.biography.com/people/marian-anderson-9184422
Marian Anderson (NPR) – http://www.npr.org/artists/102980721/marian-anderson
Marian Anderson – the Lady from Philadelphia – http://www.howstuffworks.com/podcasts/stuff-you-missed-in-history-class.rss
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January 6, 2013 /0 Comments/by Gaius Chamberlain
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Explore the Sea
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Sea and Sky > The Sky > The Cosmos > Tour of the Solar System > Enceladus
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Mimas Enceladus
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Saturnian System | Saturn | Mimas | Tethys | Dione | Rhea | Titan | Iapetus | Other Moons
Cassini enhanced color view of Enceladus showing ice fractures
(NASA/JPL/Space Science Institute)
Enhanced color Cassini image of Enceladus showing ice fractures
The Buried Titan
Enceladus [en-SEL-ah-dus] is the eighth of Saturn's moons and is the sixth largest. Enceladus was named after a Greek Titan who rebelled against the gods and who was later defeated in battle by Aphrodite and buried under Mount Etna. Enceladus was discovered in 1789 by the British astronomer, Sir William Herschel. Most of what we now know about Enceladus was learned when the Voyager spacecraft visited the Saturnian system.
Cassini close-up of Enceladus showing ice fractures
Cassini close-up of Enceladus showing large ridges
Cassini close-up of Enceladus showing fractures and craters
A Bright, Icy Moon
Enceladus has the highest albedo of any known object in the Solar System. It reflects almost 100% of the sunlight it receives. This high reflectivity is caused by a very smooth surface of fresh water ice. Since Enceladus reflects so much of the sunlight it receives, its surface temperature is a chilling -330° F (-201° C).
This enhanced color mosaic close-up was created from several Cassini images of Enceladus. It shows the
many ice cracks and rifts which make up the surface of this frozen world. (NASA/JPL)
Features of Enceladus
Unlike many of Saturn's other ice moons, Enceladus contains at least five types of surface features. In addition to cratered areas, this moon contains smooth plains, linear cracks and ridges, fissures, and unusual crustal deformations. The craters on Enceladus are all smaller than 21 miles (35 km) in diameter. The cracks, ridges, and other unusual features seem to indicate that the interior of the moon may still be liquid. This could be caused by internal heat as a result of tidal forces from Saturn, very similar to those on Jupiter's moon Io. Enceladus is perturbed in its orbit by the gravitational fields of Saturn and its neighboring moon, Tethys and Dione. The smooth plains indicate a very young surface, perhaps only a few hundred million years old. These areas were almost certainly formed by water flowing to the surface from deep inside the moon. This could even be the result water volcanoes. Some astronomers believe that Enceladus may still be active. It may still be in the process of resurfacing itself. Enceladus has no detectable atmosphere and no magnetic field.
Ice Geysers
After the early Voyager encounters with Saturn, scientists theorized that Enceladus may be geologically active. It was also believed that water venting through the moon's surface could be responsible for some of the material in one of Saturn's rings. In 2005, images from NASA's Cassini spacecraft showed what looked like plumes of icy material rising from the surface of Enceladus. Later images showed jets of icy particles resembling geysers, or ice volcanoes, erupting from the moon's southern polar region. The material in these jets is composed mainly of water, which freezes instantly on contact with the cold temperatures of space. It is believed that Saturn's intense gravity causes Enceladus to stretch and compress. This creates friction, which generates heat and pressure, forcing liquid water out through cracks in the icy surface. Enceladus is now one of the few objects in the Solar System known to contain active volcanoes.
Beyond the Planets
Your Weight on Other Planets
Statistics for Enceladus
Discovered by
Mean Distance from Saturn
Rotational Period
Orbital Eccentricity
Orbital Inclination
Mean Surface Temperature
Main Atmospheric Component
Apparent Magnitude
William Herschel
313.2 miles (504 km)
147,948 miles (238,020 km)
1.37 days
0.02 degrees
-330° F (-201° C)
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The best korean dramas of all time to watch now 2020
Best wwe fights of all time updated 2020
Best doraemon movies to watch now 2020
Always for you
Best Korean Dramas on Netflix: to Stream Right Now 2020
June 3, 2020 August 25, 2020 thewamefie
Are you looking for Best korean dramas on Netflix of all time, here are some of the best korean dramas of all time that you would love to watch. Some of them are also available on NETFLIX or on other sites as well.
Best Korean Dramas on Netflix
#1. MR. SUNSHINE.
Cast – lee byung hun, kim tae ri, yoo yeon seok, kim ji won, kim min jung, byun yo han, david lee mclnnis.
Mr. Sunshine revolves around a young boy, eugene choi, who is born into slavery but after a traumatic event escapes to the United States of America during the 1871 Shinmiyangyo (U.S. expedition to Korea).
He returns to his country later as a United States Marine Corps officer. He meets and falls in love with an aristocrat's daughter. At the same time, he discovers a plot by foreign forces to colonize Korea.
This drama is highly recommended for historical and political and romantic and action lovers. It has every kind of twist that a number 1 show should have.
#2. Scarlet heart ryeo : moon lovers
CAST : LEE JOON GI, IU, NAM JO HYUK, BAEKHYUN, JI SOO, HONG JONG HYUN, KANG HA NEUL.
This drama was not liked in South Korea but this drama is loved by fans worldwide.
This is a story of a girl named hae soo who was brought back to goryeo dyansty from present and got stucked between the conflicts in the house of wang.
Scarlet heart ryeo is a South Korean television series based on the Chinese novel bu bu jing xin it aired from August 29, 2016 to November 1, 2016 on SBS every Monday and Tuesday at 22:00 (KST).
#3. You who came from the stars.
Cast – Kim soo hyun, Jun ji hyun, Park hae jin, Yoo In Na
Do min jon is an alien who came to earth 400 years ago in joseon dyansty and he met a modern day actress cheon song yi and fall in love with her. Do min jon got trapped in a black hole and returns again but he can't return now to his planet ever again.
#4. Six flying dragons.
Cast- yoon kyun sang, yoo ah in, Byun yo han, shin se kyung, jeong yu mi, han ye ri
Six flying dragons
Roots of the throne is a historical drama which revolves around the son of yi seung gye (general of the military and later king taejo of joseon). His son yi bang won was a disciple of sambong jung do jeon of joseon. Yi bang, sambong, yi seung gye and yi bang ji wanted to create a new country by throwing goryeo dyansty founded by taejo of goryeo.
This drama is a master piece for historical politics. If you want to watch a action drama with a lot sword fights this is number one . The sword fighting skills of every warrior here is epic.
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=wd2vdTVBuvg
#5. Kang chi the beginning
Cast- lee seung gi, bae suzy, yoo yeon seok, choi jin hyuk.
This drama is based on a legendary nine tailed fox called gumiho. The fusion martial arts action historical drama is about a half-man half-monster who is searching for a centuries-old book that according to gumiho legend, contains the secret to becoming human.
Gu wol ryung falls in love with a human and was killed by jo kwan woong (landlord)
Later the wife of wol ryung give birth to a child who is half monster and half human, choi kang chi. He has both human and monster abilities.
Many years later wol ryung came again as a thousand year spirit to avenge his death.This drama is a masterpiece with great acting of main cast and supporting cast.
Gu family book or kangchi the Beginning is a 2013 south korean series.
So here is the list of best korean dramas to watch online on Netflix or on other platforms.
ALSO READ: Best Netflix Shows 2020 To Watch Now
FORGOTTEN KOREAN MOVIE
ENTERTAINMENTBest Korean Dramas, Best Korean Dramas on Netflix, Korean Dramas, netflix, south korea movies
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text:
THOMSON, Roberto F.; VUKASOVIC, María Angélica y ESTADES, Cristián F.. Population status of the Black skimmer (Rynchops niger) in Chile. Gayana (Concepc.) [online]. 2020, vol.84, n.2, pp.144-151. ISSN 0717-652X. http://dx.doi.org/10.4067/S0717-65382020000200144.
Black skimmers (Rynchops niger) visit the coast of Chile during the Southern summer, being observed in flocks of different sizes, mainly in coastal wetlands. Through the joint use of a database of citizen science observations together with our long-term monitoring, we estimate that the population size for the species in Chile reaches 10,227 individuals. Three sites congregate more than 50% of the population, these sites are the estuaries of Mataquito and Itata river, and Tubul. The analysis of the relative abundance throughout the year for four geographic macrozones would reflect the movement of the species on the coasts of Chile. The Northern zone shows an abundance peak in November with the arrival of individuals, yet its return strategy keeps not being so clear. The Central-North and Central zones of the country show two peaks in the arrival and departure of individuals, suggesting a rather transit use. The existence of a single peak in February, in addition to the highest concentrations of individuals, would indicate that the Central-Southern and Southern areas of the country would potentially be the destination for a large part of the population of black skimmers. The radiotelemetry monitoring of individuals allowed the detection of movement of individuals between a network of coastal wetlands. These displacements would occur frequently throughout the season and both north and southbound. This study provides relevant information for the status of the species in Chile, a country that is habitat for a potentially significant proportion of the cinerascens subspecies during the non-breeding period.
Palabras clave : cinerascens; citizen science; eBird; estuaries; population size; telemetry.


text:
Best Cat Toys Your Feline Friend Will Love
If you can't swing by the pet store for a food or litter restock without an adorable toy or two finding their way into your cart, we understand. There's nothing cuter than watching your kitty roll around on the floor with their favorite plaything, and watching that tail twitch as you take a new cat toy out of the package.
But cat toys aren't just fun for Fluffy; they're actually good for cats' health. Veterinarians say that playing has several very real benefits for felines. First, it can help them maintain a healthy weight if they're running around the house regularly, rather than sleeping every moment away. That, in turn, can help them live longer and keep chronic health conditions like heart disease and diabetes at bay. Play also keeps them mentally sharp. Just like people doing crosswords or Sudoku to limber up their brains, puzzle play engages cats' minds and staves off boredom, which also boosts their mood.
Plus, playing with your pet can improve your bond, too. Whether dangling a feather toy, tossing a catnip mouse across the room, or setting up a cat obstacle course (yes, they exist!), engaging with your pet will strengthen your relationship, which can even lead to better-behaved pets. If you're convinced, check out our list of top-rated cat toys below — and share your favorites in the comments! Have a dog, too? We've also got recommendations for the best dog toys you can buy.
1) Cat Toy Starter Pack
Youngever
If you just brought home a new furever friend, welcome them with a starter pack with plenty of variety. With a tunnel for hiding, a dangling wand, balls, springs, and mice, this set of 24 toys will give your cat lots of options as they figure out which types of playthings they prefer.
RELATED: 30 Gifts for Cat Lovers That Are Purr-fect in Every Way
2) Concealed Motion Cat Toy
SmartyKat
For the tech-savvy kitty, try a concealed motion toy that encourages them to pounce and play. Just turn it on and let colored lights and a fluffy-ended wand get your cat dancing. It works great for independent playtime and has adjustable speeds, so you can customize it to your pet's agility level.
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3) Electric Flutter Rotating Cat Teaser
Zenes
For cats that like to play with feather wands, set up this automatic flutter toy to keep them occupied. The colorful butterflies rotate sporadically, encouraging them to bat and chase them. It comes with replacement butterflies too, just in case they catch and shred one.
4) Refillable Catnip Cat Toy
Catnip toys are classic for a reason: Just about every feline loves them. Most cats will get excited when they smell the catnip and chase it around, then adorably cuddle the soft toy when they get tired. These refillable versions come in fluffy mouse and koala designs, and the catnip is produced without added chemicals or pesticides.
5) Electric Moving Interactive Fish Toy
Potaroma
This realistic-looking fish toy wiggles and flops when you turn it on, enticing your cat to chase and catch it. It also comes with a catnip pouch for extra play incentive, and recharges via USB so you don't have to worry about replacing batteries.
6) Interactive Cat Feather Wand
ChicWow
Give your cat some much-needed exercise by dangling colorful feathers for them to chase. The retractable wand adjusts for larger or more limited spaces and it comes with a number of feather bunches, to keep things interesting.
7) Wool Felt Ball Toys for Cats
Earthtone Solutions
These low-fi felt ball toys work great for those who don't like noisy or electronic playthings. They're also pretty enough that you may not mind as much if your little furry angel leaves them all over the living room.
8) Collapsible Cat Scratcher and Lounger with Toys
For small spaces, go for this collapsible corrugated cardboard lounger that's also a scratching post. It comes with an attached bell toy, to get them engaged. You can also change up the toy's shape, so they don't get tired of it over time.
RELATED: How to Adopt a Cat and What to Know About Bringing One Home
9) Swimming Robot Fish with LED Lights
BlackHole Litter Mat
Give your outdoor cat some fun stimulation (and keep them from hunting birds and squirrels) with these colorful electronic swimming fish. Just turn them on, set them in a bowl of water, and let your cat bat them around. They also light up, for extra engagement.
10) Robotic Interactive Cat Toy
PetDroid
Keep your cat from chasing your robot vacuum by giving them another critter to follow. These rolling toys work on carpet, tile, and wood floors and will move in a similar way to natural prey. The set also comes with several attachments, so your cat can play with a crinkle ball one day, a ribbon another, and a feather the next, to keep them from getting tired of it.
11) Colorful Springs Cat Toys
If you need a stocking stuffer for your kitty, look no further. Cats love the bouncing motion of these colorful springs when you toss them across the floor.
12) Bite-Resistant Catnip Toys
Legendog
Many cheaper catnip toys fall apart quickly, especially if your kitten uses them for teething or your adult cat gets really excited as they play. Because of their sturdier fabric, these bite-resistant catnip toys will last longer, and they come in a five-pack so you can replace each one when it does wear out.
13) Windmill Cat Toy with Catnip Ball and Massage Center
Fairwin
For a unique toy that really does it all, try this windmill cat toy. It rotates when your cat bats at the light-up balls, to encourage them to keep playing, and also comes with catnip to get them even more interested. The base has a suction cup you can attach to the floor or the wall for stability. Its nubbly center can act as a massager or a chew toy to help clean your cat's teeth, too.
November 24, 2020, 8:02 a.m.
Did somebody say playtime?
From Redbook
'Strong Case' For Giving Key Workers Vaccine Priority, No.10 Says
Downing Street suggests police, teachers, armed forces and others could jump the queue once most vulnerable jabbed.
Stocks near records as traders hope for more aid for economy
NEW YORK — Stocks are opening higher on Wall Street, bringing major indexes to the cusp of more record highs. The S&P 500 added 0.6% in the early going Wednesday. Traders are hopeful that President-elect Joe Biden, who is getting sworn into office at noon, will follow through on his pledge to provide a massive dose of support for the economy, which is still reeling from joblessness and business closures because of the coronavirus pandemic. Netflix soared after reporting that it passed 200 million subscribers and would no longer need to borrow money to help finance its programming. Treasury yields rose again. THIS IS A BREAKING NEWS UPDATE. AP's earlier story follows below. TOKYO (AP) — Global shares were mostly higher ahead of Joe Biden's inauguration as U.S. president Wednesday, though worries about surging coronavirus cases sapped the Japanese market's early gains. France's CAC 40 added 0.2% to 5,607.84 in early trading, while Germany's DAX rose 0.2% to 13,848.56. Britain's FTSE 100 edged up 0.1% to 6,722.42. U.S. shares were set to drift moderately higher as Dow futures inched up less than 0.1% to 30,841.0. S&P 500 futures were up 0.3% at 3,800.12. Japan's benchmark Nikkei 225 slipped 0.4% to finish at 28,523.26. Australia's S&P/ASX 200 added 0.4% to 6,770.40, while South Korea's Kospi edged up 0.7% to 3,114.55. Hong Kong's Hang Seng jumped 1.1% to 29,962.47, while the Shanghai Composite rose 0.5% to 3,583.09. Hopes are growing that Biden's planned stimulus for the American economy as well as measures to curb the pandemic will boost regional markets. While many Asian nations have fared better in the pandemic than European countries and the U.S., worries still run high. Main urban areas in Japan, including Tokyo, are under a state of emergency, with evening dining at restaurants discouraged. Critics say that's not enough, as deaths related to COVID-19 have been rising. A vaccine rollout has not begun in Japan. "Chinese New Year is less than a month away. With COVID infection numbers already on the rise again in parts of Asia, there are concerns about what the holiday season may mean for efforts to contain the virus's spread," said Stephen Innes, chief global market strategist at Axi. Markets have been rising on enthusiasm about a coming economic recovery as more people are inoculated with COVID-19 vaccines and Washington gets set to try for another round of economic stimulus. Janet Yellen, Biden's nominee to be Treasury secretary, told the Senate Finance Committee during her confirmation hearing that the incoming administration would focus on winning quick passage of its $1.9 trillion pandemic relief plan. "More must be done," Yellen said. "Without further action, we risk a longer, more painful recession now — and long-term scarring of the economy later." The plan would include $1,400 cash payments for most Americans. Democrats are also pushing for faster rollout of COVID-19 vaccines, a higher minimum wage for workers and enhanced benefits for laid-off workers. The hope is that such stimulus can carry the economy until later this year, when more widespread vaccinations get life returning to some semblance of normal. "If most of this is implemented, it does suggest significant pickup in economic growth as we head through to the fourth quarter of this year," said David Kelly, chief global strategist at JPMorgan Funds. In energy trading, benchmark U.S. crude added 31 cents to $53.29 a barrel. Brent crude, the international standard, rose 35 cents to $56.25. In currency trading, the U.S. dollar slipped to 103.76 yen from 103.99 yen. The euro cost $1.2134, up from $1.2115. ___ AP Business Writers Stan Choe, Damian J. Troise and Alex Veiga contributed. The Associated Press
Donald Trump leaves letter Joe Biden ahead of inauguration
The White House did not release contents of Trump's note: "It's a letter between 45 and 46," White House spokesman Judd Deere said.
France to reckon with Algeria colonial past, won't apologize
PARIS — French President Emmanuel Macron wants to take further steps to reckon with France's colonial-era wrongs in Algeria but is not considering an official apology, his office said. A report commissioned by Macron, to be published later Wednesday, submits proposals to improve the complex relationship between the two countries, from opening up war archives to holding commemorations. Macron's office said there will be "no apologies" but that Macron intends instead to make "symbolic acts" aimed at emphasizing recognition of the harsh colonial reality and helping reconciliation between the two countries. Macron will take part in three commemoration days by next year, which will mark the 60th anniversary of the end of the eight-year war with France that resulted in the North African country gaining independence in 1962 — after 132 years of French rule. France will "pursue and broaden" the opening of its archives on the war as work is under way to allow the release of classified secret documents, Macron's office added. Amid other actions, Macron wants to honour Gisele Halimi, a French feminist who supported Algeria's independence and denounced the use of torture by the French military during the war. He will launch the process aiming at burying her at the Pantheon monument in Paris, a resting place for some of France's most distinguished citizens. The first French president to be born after Algerian independence, Macron promised to open a new chapter in France's relationship with Algeria during his term, including facing the countries' painful history. In 2018, Macron formally recognized the responsibility of the French state in the death of a dissident in Algeria in 1957, admitting for the first time the military's systematic use of torture during the war. He commissioned historian Benjamin Stora last year to assess France's relation with the memory of Algeria's colonization and the independence war. Algeria's President Abdelmadjid Tebboune said last year that his country was awaiting an official apology for France's colonial occupation. Sylvie Corbet, The Associated Press
WarnerMedia Sets HBO Max Leadership for Europe and Middle East, Latin America
WarnerMedia Latin America has announced the leadership teams for HBO Max Latin America and HBO Max Europe ahead of the streaming platform's rollout across the territories, planned for later this year. Christina Sulebakk will take the reins as general manager of HBO Max Europe, Middle East and Africa (EMEA), with Luis Duran filling the position […]
Day 1 agenda: Joe Biden plans to swiftly reverse Trump's 'most egregious moves' on first day in White House
By swiftly reversing several Trump policies, Biden wants to show the world the U.S. has turned the page.
President-elect will be inaugurated at noon on Wednesday
European leaders hail 'new dawn' for ties with US under Biden
European leaders hail 'new dawn' for ties with US under Biden. Leaders say Europe again has a friend in the White House but differences with US will not disappear
Inauguration Day 2021 – live: Bidens appear for first time and attend Mass 'after delaying for Trump'
President-elect Joe Biden and Vice President-elect Kamala Harris take office at noon on Wednesday
The Premier League has formally approved the use of concussion substitutes for the first time, it has been confirmed. The move, which begins on an initial trial basis, will see clubs able to use a maximum of two temporary changes for suspected head injuries per game. "Premier League Shareholders today formally agreed to introduce the International Football Association Board's (IFAB) additional permanent concussion substitutions trial," a statement read.
Will Kamala Harris as vice president finally change how corporate America sees and treats Black women?
Kamala Harris is the first Black and South Asian woman elected to the nation's second-highest office. Advocates hope corporate America takes note.
It's not easy being Joe Wicks: the nation's PE teacher on the strains of keeping us all sane... again
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'As if we didn't tour Europe before the f***ing EU,' musician said
WASHINGTON — In his first hours as president, Joe Biden will aim to strike at the heart of President Donald Trump's policy legacy, signing a series of executive actions that reverse his predecessor's orders on immigration, climate change and handling of the coronavirus pandemic. Biden on Wednesday will end construction on Trump's U.S.-Mexico border wall, end the ban on travel from some Muslim-majority countries, rejoin the Paris Climate Accord and the World Health Organization and revoke the approval of the Keystone XL oil pipeline, aides said Tuesday. The new president will sign the orders almost immediately after taking the oath of office at the Capitol, pivoting quickly from his pared-down inauguration ceremony to enacting his agenda. The 15 executive actions are an attempt to essentially rewind the last four years of federal policies with striking speed. Only two recent presidents signed executive actions on their first day in office — and each signed just one. But Biden, facing the debilitating coronavirus pandemic, is intent on demonstrating a sense of urgency and competence that he argues has been missing under his predecessor. "I think the most important thing to say is that tomorrow starts a new day," said Jeff Zients, Biden's choice to lead a new White House office that will co-ordinate the federal government's revamped response to the pandemic. Indeed, Biden started the day by signalling he would seek a return to the Washington traditions and normalcy his predecessor upended. As Trump, who declined to attend Biden's inauguration, departed from Washington Wednesday morning, Biden and his family made their way to the Cathedral of St. Matthew the Apostle, the historic church where John F. Kennedy's funeral mass was held. The president-elect was joined by Democratic and Republican congressional leaders for the service, a nod to the bipartisanship he hopes to inspire in the fight against the pandemic. Biden's first actions reach well beyond the current health crisis. He intends to order a review of all Trump regulations and executive actions that are deemed damaging to the environment or public health. He will order federal agencies to prioritize racial equity and review policies that reenforce systemic racism. He will revoke a Trump order that sought to exclude noncitizens from the census and will order federal employees to take an ethics pledge that commits them to upholding the independence of the Justice Department. Susan Rice, Biden's incoming domestic policy adviser, said the new president would also revoke the just-issued report of Trump's "1776 Commission" to promote "patriotic education." These actions will be followed by dozens more in the next 10 days, aides said, as Biden looks to redirect the country without having to go through a Senate that Democrats control by the narrowest margin. Notably, the opening actions did not include immediate steps to rejoin the Iran nuclear accord, which Trump abandoned and Biden has pledged to reimplement. Jen Psaki, the incoming White House press secretary, said that while they were not included in Biden's Day One orders, the new president will in the coming days revoke the Pentagon's ban on military service by transgender Americans as well as the so-called Mexico City policy, which bans U.S. funding for international organizations that perform or refer women for abortion services. Psaki said the actions to be taken Wednesday were focused on providing "immediate relief" to Americans. In another effort to signal a return to pre-Trump times, Psaki said she would hold a news briefing late Wednesday in a symbol of the administration's commitment to transparency. Trump's White House had all but abandoned the practice of briefing reporters daily. Biden will sign the actions during his first visit to the Oval Office in four years. Since then, presidential order actions were often marked by clumsy announcements and confusion. In their first days in office, Trump's team was forced to rewrite executive orders by court order and aides took days to figure out how to use the White House intercom to alert press about events. The repeatedly cancelled plans to hype new building programs — dubbed "Infrastructure week" — became a national punchline. Biden aides, by contrast, are aiming to demonstrate they are prepared for the job right out of the gate. Biden senior aides, led by deputy chief of staff Bruce Reed and campaign policy chief Stef Feldman, began plotting out the executive action plans in November, just days after Biden won the presidency and drafting began in December. The final documents were reviewed by career staff at the Justice Department's Office of Legal Counsel in recent weeks before Biden's swearing-in to ensure they would pass legal muster. Biden's team was set begin assuming the reins of power even before the Marine Band finished its rendition of "Hail to the Chief" after the new president takes the oath of office. Aides were due to begin entering the White House complex at the stroke of noon — when Biden officially assumes the office — to begin overseeing national security roles. The urgency was hasten by concerns about security around the Inauguration after the U.S. Capitol insurrection. COVID-19 restrictions, along with tight security surrounding the Inauguration were severely curtailing the number of aides in Biden's West Wing. Aides, one official said, were told to pack snacks to eat in their offices because of pandemic protocols. Zeke Miller, The Associated Press
Joe Biden's cabinet picks: Who is nominated?
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For the last few days I've been busy wasting my morning time deleting comment spam from moderation queue, sometimes it even reaches one hundred! Deleting them is tiresome and easily ruins my mood for the rest of the day. This morning I even changed the default from 'Do Nothing' to 'Delete' in moderation.php, so that I would be able to click "Approve" on comments which I want to make appear, instead of clicking on "Delete" on a bunch of comment spam (which coincidentally occupies almost all of my moderation queue). To do so, edit wp-admin/moderation.php, and around line 160, move checked="checked" from 'later' radio button to 'delete' one.
I think a better approach would be 'Spam' button in addition to 'Approve', 'Delete' and 'Do Nothing' button. By marking a comment as 'Spam', it would register any URL in the comment spam to blacklist database. Any further attempt to submit comment consisting of those URLs will put the corresponding comment inside spam queue, which is separated from the regular moderation queue. The concept is simple, but it would require some significant efforts to implement them. Somehow I don't think it is doable from within plugins.
Saya pasang Comment Preview, efek samping yang menyenangkan adalah spambot tidak bisa lagi mem-spam blog saya.
bagaimana kalau ada generasi selanjutnya yang langsung menuju post tanpa melalui preview?


text:
Q: How to install packages when dependency is already installed from PPA? I'm trying to install libgdal-dev:
sudo apt-get install libgdal-dev

But it has unmet dependencies: Depends: libpng-dev
Which itself cannot be installed because:
libpng12-dev : Depends: libpng12-0 (= 1.2.54-1ubuntu1.1) but 1.2.54-5x0~ppa is to be installed

This package is installed from a ppa:
dpkg -s libpng12-0 | grep ^Maintainer
Maintainer: Otto Meier <otto@kesselgulasch.org>

(via)
I want to keep that ppa as it provides GIMP 2.9.

Question:

*

*How can I install libpng12-dev and libgdal-dev (maybe ignoring or manually changing certain dependencies) ?

*or generally: How to install packages when dependency is already installed in another version from PPA ?

(Hint: Installing GIMP with Snap is neither preferred nor possible)

What I tried:
I installed libpng12-dev ignoring libpng12-0 dependecy
(via):
apt download libpng12-dev
sudo dpkg --ignore-depends=libpng12-0 -i libpng12-dev_1.2.54-1ubuntu1.1_amd64.deb

This worked.
Also, libgdal-dev still had unmnet dependencies, so I did the same:
sudo apt install libgdal-dev
sudo dpkg --ignore-depends=libpng12-0 -i libgdal-dev_2.2.2+dfsg-1~xenial1_amd64.deb #png12-dev_1.2.54-1ubuntu1.1_amd64.deb

dpkg: dependency problems prevent configuration of libgdal-dev:
 libgdal-dev depends on libarmadillo-dev; however:
  Package libarmadillo-dev is not installed.
 libgdal-dev depends on libcurl4-gnutls-dev | libcurl-ssl-dev; however:
  Package libcurl4-gnutls-dev is not installed.
  Package libcurl-ssl-dev is not installed.
 libgdal-dev depends on libdap-dev; however:
  Package libdap-dev is not installed.
 libgdal-dev depends on libepsilon-dev; however:
  Package libepsilon-dev is not installed.
 libgdal-dev depends on libfreexl-dev; however:
  Package libfreexl-dev is not installed.
 libgdal-dev depends on libfyba-dev; however:
  Package libfyba-dev is not installed.
 libgdal-dev depends on libgeos-dev; however:
  Package libgeos-dev is not installed.
 libgdal-dev depends on libgeotiff-dev; however:
  Package libgeotiff-dev is not installed.
 libgdal-dev depends on libgif-dev; however:
  Package libgif-dev is not installed.
 libgdal-dev depends on libhdf4-alt-dev; however:
  Package libhdf4-alt-dev is not installed

So, I stopped here and fixed the situation again:
sudo dpkg -r libgdal-dev
sudo dpkg -r libpng12-dev

A: @dsstorefile1 gave the right hint to fix my issue:
The ppa I linked in the question was made for 16.04 when I installed it, but it changed and the the maintainer removed most packages for xenial including libpng12-0.

So this is how I fixed the situation:

*

*Remove the ppa using ppa-purge:
sudo ppa-purge ppa:otto-kesselgulasch/gimp

*Downgrade the libpng12-0 package to the version from the official repos:
sudo apt install libpng12-0=1.2.54-1ubuntu1.1

*Install libgdal-dev:
sudo apt install libgdal-dev

I also noticed that following packages are also leftovers from that ppa:
libbabl-0.1-0
libgegl-0.3-0
liblcms2
libwebp6

So, I also downgraded/removed these:
sudo apt install libbabl-0.1-0=0.1.16-1
sudo apt install libgegl-0.3-0=0.3.4-1ubuntu2
sudo apt install liblcms2-2=2.6-3ubuntu2
sudo apt remove libwebp6 #no candidate from repos

redpajama_set_name: RedPajamaStackExchange


..sometimes it happens that a marine biologist, wishing to study some related problem, will transfer a whole colony of the worms into the laboratory, there to establish them in an aquarium, where there are no tides. But twice each day Convoluta rises out of the sand on the bottom of the aquarium , into the light of the sun. And twice each day it sinks again into the sand. Without a brain, or what we would call a memory, or even any clear perception, Convoluta continues to live out its life in this alien place, remembering, in every fibre of its small green body, the tidal rhythm of the distant sea.


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