THE PROFESSOR spouts Donut Philosophy.
There was a day when the great sages of my youth spouted world-changing platitudes after some sort of mind-altering activity. It all made sense. We CAN change the world with a potato peeler and a coconut. Nowadays, age is the mind-altering factor. Either old age or just too much information accumulated over a lifetime. Here, THE PROFESSOR presents Donut Philosophy in an ALL MY DONUTS film.
Our meeting was not planned, but we met at the Command Center (Dunkin' Donuts) and began to speak of higher thoughts. THE PROFESSOR leaves us with a life philosophy that has no beginning, middle or end. It goes round and round, just like a donut.
Sometimes you have to wonder what that boy did 25 years ago. But he sure knows how to leave you in a cloud of mystery and murkiness. And that's what you get for listening to THE PROFESSOR and Donut Philosophy - an ALL MY DONUTS film.


Those two words have become a cautionary mantra over the 40 years since the fall of Saigon indelibly etched images of U.S. foreign policy failure in memories and history books.
The post-Sept. 11 invasion of Afghanistan and the trillions of dollars spent in vain to rid that country of Taliban and Al Qaeda militants was another Vietnam, many argued then and now.
The occupation of Iraq in pursuit of its purported weapons of mass destruction was another Vietnam, having wrecked much of the Middle East country and sown resentment that still fuels Islamic extremism three years after the U.S. withdrawal.
"All-in" U.S. intervention has been averted in conflicts racking Syria, Libya, Somalia, Sudan and Ukraine, at least partly in recognition that wars fought on behalf of people who don't share American values are destined to be lost.
Historians continue to disagree about reasons for the defeat of democratic aspirations in South Vietnam at the hands of the communist North Vietnam and the Viet Cong. Some argue that a moral obligation was inherited by the Western victors of World War II to press the struggle for freedom for "captive nations," including those of Eastern Europe, that were dominated by the Soviet Union. Others contend that American forces had no strategic interests in Southeast Asia, or that the war was lost because the Vietnamese were sidelined as the superpowers fought a proxy war on their territory.
Lewis Sorley, a preeminent chronicler of the war that has become synonymous in the minds of many with misguided U.S. military ventures, laid the blame for the defeat in Vietnam on a failure of political conviction at a key moment when a changed command strategy was turning the war's tide.
A West Point graduate, Vietnam veteran, former Army War College instructor and CIA planning and policy chief, and also the author of six historical accounts of the war, Sorley spoke with The Times this week about Vietnam's enduring influence on U.S. security policy before Thursday's 40th anniversary of the fall of Saigon.
What was the initial rationale for U.S. intervention in Vietnam?
Most people agree that the decision made during the Eisenhower administration and reaffirmed by successive presidents had to be viewed in the context of the Cold War. Containment [of the spread of communism] was the strategy decided on.
Why did it fall to the United States to act as 'defenders of freedom' in Southeast Asia?
The French were the colonial masters in Indochina and we really needed them in Europe as part of NATO. The French wanted our help in Vietnam. It would be accurate to say we aspired to be leading defenders of the free world but we very definitely didn't want to be the sole defenders.
We had good reasons for our involvement in Vietnam, but it's important to remember that our involvement was incrementally increased. Our initial involvement was monetary and logistical. In the spring of 1965, it opened up big time. [Commanding Gen. William] Westmoreland's response to any crisis was to ask for more troops. At the high-water mark, on 30 April 1969, we had 543,400 troops in the country.
Was it mounting public opposition to the war in the late 1960s that prompted the decision to draw down forces?
Congress was out ahead of the American people in losing enthusiasm for the war. Westmoreland squandered four years of support by the public. His only focus was on a war of attrition that assumed if you killed enough of the enemy they would lose heart and cease their aggression.
[President] Nixon and [Secretary of State Henry] Kissinger didn't want to just abandon the Vietnamese. What was decided was a phased withdrawal. When Westmoreland finally was replaced by [Gen. Creighton] Abrams, it was not only a new war but a better war. Abrams understood the importance of building up the South Vietnamese armed forces and the need for population security. The Vietnamese expanded their forces from 600,000 to 1.1 million, almost all territorial forces who were on home ground, where their families lived, where their ancestral grave sites were. They really turned out to be excellent soldiers and until Congress decided to cut support for them they fought very effectively.
How is the fall of Saigon and the chaotic evacuation of the U.S. Embassy remembered 40 years later?
We will never live down the shame of having abandoned the Vietnamese. It's not just that the evacuation left many behind, but when we cut off support for their armed forces, we caused the war to end the way it did.
How did the Vietnam experience influence U.S. missions in Afghanistan and Iraq?
By the time we began to pull the plug on South Vietnam, they had a relatively effective government and armed forces and a politically homogeneous population. That couldn't be said of Afghanistan or Iraq. The preconditions in those countries made our involvement doomed before it began. The young men and women in our armed forces in Iraq and Afghanistan — all volunteers — served bravely and selflessly and deserve our thanks and admiration. But what we asked them to do was something not in the realm of possibility.
What should be the standard for sending U.S. troops into foreign conflicts?
I hope policymakers conclude that it must be shown that we have important interests, even if the main interest is freedom writ large, and that there is a reasonable expectation of success. If not, let's not spend lives and treasure in a vain cause in which we have nothing at stake.


This book Method of Clinical Examination is a distinguished book, explaining the clinically relevant signs and symptoms correlating to the disease. Clinical judgment and assessment is an integral part of medical knowledge, diagnosis and management of patients. This book provides, all essential to the need and knowledge of undergraduate (third, fourth and final year MBBS) and postgraduate (MCPS and FCPS) students.
In this part of the article, you will be able to access the .pdf file of Bedside Techniques Methods of Clinical Examination Fourth Edition by Paramount Books PDF [A Free Book] by using our direct links. We have uploaded Bedside Techniques Methods of Clinical Examination Fourth Edition by Paramount Books PDF [A Free Book] Free to our online repository to ensure ease-of-access and safety.
Please use the download link mentioned below to access Bedside Techniques Methods of Clinical Examination Fourth Edition by Paramount Books PDF [A Free Book].


Esau Crosby, Executive Chef of our restaurant, "Blue" at Grey Havens Inn appeared on ABC-8 TV, WMTW Portland, Maine. In this segment of "Morning Menu," hosted by Jim Keithly, Chef Crosby prepared local Maine white fish with roasted tomatoes and basil pesto from Grey Havens' dinner menu. You can click the image below to watch the video on Channel 8's website. (The video may be preceded by a short commercial.) Running time for the video is approximately 3 minutes.


text:
package middleware

import (
	"net/http"
	"strings"
)

// AllowContentEncoding enforces a whitelist of request Content-Encoding otherwise responds
// with a 415 Unsupported Media Type status.
func AllowContentEncoding(contentEncoding ...string) func(next http.Handler) http.Handler {
	allowedEncodings := make(map[string]struct{}, len(contentEncoding))
	for _, encoding := range contentEncoding {
		allowedEncodings[strings.TrimSpace(strings.ToLower(encoding))] = struct{}{}
	}
	return func(next http.Handler) http.Handler {
		fn := func(w http.ResponseWriter, r *http.Request) {
			requestEncodings := r.Header["Content-Encoding"]
			// skip check for empty content body or no Content-Encoding
			if r.ContentLength == 0 {
				next.ServeHTTP(w, r)
				return
			}
			// All encodings in the request must be allowed
			for _, encoding := range requestEncodings {
				if _, ok := allowedEncodings[strings.TrimSpace(strings.ToLower(encoding))]; !ok {
					w.WriteHeader(http.StatusUnsupportedMediaType)
					return
				}
			}
			next.ServeHTTP(w, r)
		}
		return http.HandlerFunc(fn)
	}
}

redpajama_set_name: RedPajamaGithub


text:
JONATHAN DENISON
VP of Production Jonathan Denison is the planning and execution pro who makes every OBE experience possible—and seamless. His focus: getting everything logistical in line so the audience can focus on experiencing the brand. Denison's career before OBE prepared him perfectly for, well, anything. He's got over 20 years in production experience under his belt spanning experiential, television and live events of all kinds, all over the world. (He once had attendees jump off an aircraft carrier deck. Legally!) He has also engaged audiences on every scale, from dozens of people to crowds of over 65,000. This gives him a clear POV on how to make bold concepts possible, making him an asset from the earliest conversations through the final execution. Denison has produced experiences for Facebook, Nike, Apple, Beats by Dre, Red Bull and NBC Sports. He's been involved in some award-winning projects, though he's too modest to talk about it, even in this bio (true). If there's one thing he's loudly proud of, it's his amazing family of five. He cherishes the time he spends with his wife and three kids.
On Board Experiential is an award-winning, full-service experiential marketing agency with offices in San Francisco, Los Angeles and New York City. We are experts in Consumer Engagement Marketing, B2B Conferences, Internal Events, Retail Experiences, Pop-up Installations, Influencer Marketing, and Press Events (to name a few). But don't take our word for it—our Work speaks for itself.
On Board Experiential
85 Liberty Ship Way #114
3437 Jack Northrop Ave.
241 W. 37th St. Office #1201
© 2019 On Board Experiential.

redpajama_set_name: RedPajamaCommonCrawl


Home»Best»TOP 5 Most Affordable Trucks 2019 – Best Performance on a Budget!
Looking for a new truck? If you haven't decided which truck you are going to buy, we can help you. Below we have a list of most affordable trucks 2019. We will tell a brief overview of those trucks, including exterior, interior, engine, price, and release date. Alright, without further ado let's see these trucks.
The first one among most affordable trucks 2019 is the 2019 Ford Ranger. The Ford Ranger has not entered the U.S. market for a long time. The 2019 Ford Ranger will mark the lineup's return. To accommodate the U.S. market, the 2019 Ranger is adjusted for the U.S. market.
While it is adjusted in that way, it still resembles its overseas counterparts. That's right, beneath all those U.S-targeting specifications there are an entirely-boxed frame, Dana axles as well as a special suspension.
Up front, the 2019 Ranger will have a restyled front bumper and a new front grille. The wheel design is updated as well. Lastly, the tailgate part is improved. Now, it doesn't require a lot of force to open or close.
Until now, there is no detailed information about what kind of engine the 2019 Ranger will use other than the 2.3-liter, four-cylinder EcoBoost engine. This engine will be paired with a 10-speed auto transmission gearbox.
While the several 2019 Ford vehicles will be released in early 2019, the Ranger is not one of them. There is no official statement regarding the price, either. That said, we expect the new Ford Ranger will be sold at $25,000 range.
Next in line is the 2019 GMC Sierra. The new Sierra comes with a new styling and a wider, boxy look. The interior will receive the most redesigns. For instance, it will have a lot more premium materials, extra head and legroom and a higher seating position.
Speaking of the engine, it seems the new Sierra will come with three engine options. The engines are 4.3-liter V6, 5.3-liter, and 6.2-liter V8 engines. While these engines are not the most environment-friendly, the two V8 engines have been improved in terms of fuel economy. There is no detail information regarding the power of these engines but you can expect they are more than capable of handling daily driving.
Currently, the release date and price is unknown. As far as we know, the new Sierra will enter the market this autumn. As for the price, we expect it to be a little bit more expensive than the current model. We expect the starting price for the 2019 model to be around $21,000.
The 2019 model of Dodge Ram 1500 is also one among most affordable trucks 2019. Let's talk with its appearance. The styling of the Ram is redesigned. It has a fresher look with a new logo design, lighter weight as well as bigger brakes. Inside, the interior is not only roomy but also offer comfort and more available features.
As for the engine, there are two engine options: a 3.6-liter V6 and a 5.7-liter V8 engine. The V6 engine is able to generate up to 305 horsepower while the V8 engine can generate up to 395 horsepower.
The 2019 Dodge Ram 1500 was released in March. The starting price for the new Dodge Ram is around $33,000 for the base trim and up higher trim levels.
The 2019 Colorado will get an updated look as it has to offer something new if it were to compete against a legend such as Ford Ranger. While a redesign is imminent, it isn't likely that the new Colorado will bring too many new features.
Under the hood, the new Colorado will be powered by an inline-four engine capable of generating up to 200 horsepower with 190 lb-ft of torque. This engine will be more than capable to handle daily driving.
There is also a rumor that stated there will be an all-new, 2.7-liter, twin turbo 4-cylinder engine for the 2019 Colorado. However, it is still uncertain. If this rumor is true, this is not something surprising given that the 2019 Colorado must compete with the 2019 Ford Ranger.
The release date and price has yet to be announced. We can expect the new Colorado to enter the market soon. As for the price, it should be not too different from the current model. We expect the starting price to be around $21,500.
Finally, the 2019 Ford F-150. The F-150 has been one of the top options for many Americans for decades. The trend is likely to continue for 2019 with the 2019 model. While the 2019 model is new, it seems that it will not get a major redesign. The reason is that the lineup has been redesigned last year. That said, you can expect a tough, interactive and capable vehicle from the new F-150.
Under the hood, the new F-150 will be powered by a 3.3-liter V6 engine which can generate up to 290 horsepower with 265 lb-ft of torque. Ford also announced that there will be other engine options, including a 3.0-liter turbodiesel V6 engine.
The new Ford F-150 will be released soon. There is no announcement regarding the price but we expect the starting price will be around $30,000.
While there is no official statement about the release date and price. However, we expect it to be around the same as its predecessors. The starting price should be around $21,000, which means it will be one of the most affordable trucks in 2019. It is likely that the new Silverado will enter the market this autumn.
These are the most affordable trucks in 2019. These trucks have their own specifications, which may or may not fit your situation. To get the most fitting truck you must know what you are looking for in a truck first. For instance, is your main concern fuel economy? Or perhaps it is handling and steering? Of course, only you know the answer. So, what do you think? Which one of them picks your interest most?


Code: KK730 Customisations available: Print Embroidery How do I customise this item?
This sleeveless polo from Gamegear features shaped side seams with a taped back neck for more durability.
It has a contrast stripe on collar for added detail.
Side vents for more performance value.
The polo comes with a spare button and a slanted placket.


Dr. Hamid Mir offers treatment for both common and complex spine conditions, diseases, and injuries including chordoma, lumbar spinal stenosis, adult degenerative scoliosis, and vertebrae slippage. He is an expert with fractures and sports-related spine injuries as well. See the lists via the links below to learn about signs and symptoms of a variety of spine conditions and the types of treatments and spine surgery options offered by our spine centers in Los Angeles and Orange County. Call today to have a consultation with top spine doctor and surgeon, Hamid Mir M.D.
Dr. Mir treats spine conditions and diseases including Lumbar Spinal Stenosis, Adult Degenerative Scoliosis, Sciatica and more.
Dr. Mir specialties include Surgical Treatments, Nonsurgical Treatments, Electrodiagnostic Testing and Rehabilitation.
Helpful prevention and safety instructions for ensuring a healthy back and preventing spine injury.


...to get Back From Babylon! The new album is mixed, mastered, and preparing for its world-wide release. We could not be more proud of what we've made for you. Over the course of a year, we refined and recorded 14 new tracks of American goodness with a dream team of musicians, producers, engineers, and vocalists.
Get on the mailing list to the right to stay up to date on release information and more!
Get on the list and get stuff. Just like that. What kinds of stuff? All kinds of stuff. Tour updates, early access to music, everything. Sign up now and get a free download of "Shalom Aleichem"!
Everytime we get a like, Elijah gets more wine!


HomeINDIAWHY HATE CAMPAIGN AGAINST ALIGARH MUSLIM UNIVERSITY?
ALIGARH : Aligarh Muslim University is a national university but several communal elements are carrying out hate campaign against this university as if it is a Pakistani University .
Aligarh Muslim University is contributing a lot in nation building by imparting education and knowledge to Indian youth from different communities .But its great contributions are ignored by rabbid communal elements .
Because it carries the word "Muslim" in its name.
Many BJP persons are very uncomfortable with the word "Muslim" in the name of Aligarh Muslim University .They get furious over it .They want to remove word "Muslim "from Aligarh Muslim University.
They talk of secularism .But they keep silence when it comes to "Banaras Hindu University". If their brand of secularism suggests that religion must not be added to the name of a University, then why only Aligarh Muslim University?
Why not also Benaras Hindu University? They don't answer .Because they do not have any answer.False propaganda is being circulated that AMU is promoting education to only Muslim community and it is contrary to the traditions of secular India .
It is very sad that Andhe Bhakts and Hindutvadis for their narrow political benefits are doing greater harm to the nation by maligning AMU and spreading hatred against it .Students of AMU are described as Jehadis and AMU is described as den of Jihadis .
It is just unacceptable canard .Such wild and fabricated allegations will create mistrust and ill will among different communities .It is an act against communal harmony and national interest .Do not try to disrupt harmony in AMU as well as on Nation so called BHAKTS .You are doing anti-national acts .


text:
1 We Need to Talk About the Ridiculous Mercedes-AMG F1 x Balenciaga Face Shield 2 Someone Has Created a Hygienic Way to Keep Your Mask Secure in the Car 3 Yamaha YZF-R1M Face Mask Gets You Ready for the Winter 4 will.i.am Unveils Xupermask With Bluetooth and LED Glow Lights 5 Donut Robotics' Revolutionary C-Face Mask Translates Eight Languages Instantly
The Harley-Davidson Sportster S Is the Captain of My Sport Bike Dream Team
Dyson Zone Headphones With Integrated Air Purifier Are Coming, and People Have Thoughts
Elena Gorgan
File this under "things you didn't know you needed:" Dyson has its first audio product, which also happens to be its very first wearable, and it's the oddest thing ever. Called the Dyson Zone, it's a pair of noise-canceling headphones with an integrated air purifier.
Back in the early months of the 2020 world health crisis, several startups tried to break onto a newly-profitable segment of the market with all kinds of smart masks and portable air purifiers. Pollution in crowded urban areas had long been a problem, but the new virus compounded them, while also standardizing mask-wearing in public spaces. Every cyclist, tourist, or commuter could now use a gadget of this kind, one that would ensure proper air filtration.
That said, the Dyson Zone pre-dates the health crisis, as it has spent close to six years in development. It is also the first product of its kind to combine two functions into one, and thus offer what you could describe as all-around protection from pollution, whether noise or ultrafine particles like dust, CO2, or pollen.
The Dyson Zone was announced eight months ago, but at the time, the company didn't reveal much as regards specs and pricing. Earlier this week, the full spec list was announced, as was pricing, and it's the latter that's getting a lot of people talking. Truth be told, people had a lot of thoughts on the gadget even prior to that, because of its unique form factor.
"Now I can finally look like Bane while fighting my pollen allergies" is just one of the many reactions posted to social media about this polarizing product. The Dyson Zone is also much heavier than competitor products in the audio market (670 g / 23 ounces with the visor), and if you use it for both functions (listening to music and air filtration), it offers an autonomy reduced to just 1.5 hours from the 50 hours for listening to music. Perhaps worse is the fact that it's priced starting at $949, which makes it twice as expensive as AirPods Max and, according to some critics, adds to the ridiculousness of the idea.
That said, the Dyson Zone is not so easily dismissed, early reviewers point out. The gadget feels a bit gimmicky and twice weirder when worn than how it looks, but you get used to it. It also seems to deliver on promises made in this week's announcement: to offer high-fidelity audio, effective noise cancellation, and clean air directly into the mouth and nose.
The Dyson Zone is backed up by real science, like most innovative Dyson products. The project has been in development for almost six years, and it spanned some 500 prototypes until the final form was achieved – and included the use of Frank, a very advanced mannequin with artificial robotic lungs. The Dyson Zone consists of a pair of larger-size over-ear headphones that integrate active noise canceling (ANC) technology, and two compressors that draw air through filters and then project streams through the non-contact visor.
Because the streams are directed into the nose and mouth of the wearer, the Dyson Zone creates a bubble of clean air only for that wearer. And it does so without them having to put on a face mask, which is not entirely without downsides. Dyson says that the negatively-charged electrostatic filter captures 99% of ultrafine particles like brake dust, allergens, industry combustion, and construction particles. There's also a potassium-enriched carbon filter for NO2 and CO2. Both filters are good for up to 12 months before they need changing, but neither protects against viruses.
The headphones can be used without the mouth visor and are capable of up to 38 decibels of noise cancellation. The companion app offers information and recommendations on air pollution, but also allows choosing between three equalization modes for listening to music. Early reviews note the headphones are impressive, especially if you consider that this is Dyson's first attempt at something of the kind.
The Dyson Zone will become available in January 2023 in China, and in March in the U.S., UK, Hong Kong, and Singapore. The starting price for the U.S. is $949, and it includes a cleaning brush and a dedicated sleeve, and, according to critics, the promise of being dumped by some of your friends right away, for wearing such a silly-looking device.
Dyson Zone Air Filtering Headphones on Sale in January for $949 https://t.co/zNjJQlEtpr
— CNET News (@CNETNews) December 8, 2022
There's also a quick story on the pricing (spoiler: they're expensive) and when you can expect the cans to be available in your region: https://t.co/Rz8OfdbMKb
— Lewis Painter (@LewwyPaints) December 8, 2022
dyson Dyson Zone gadgets headphones air purification technology lol


text:
#include "tsdata_list.h"
#include "../raw_file_segment_writer.h"
#include "tsdata_xdr.h"
#include "record_array.h"
#include "record_metrics.h"
#include <objpipe/callback.h>
#include <objpipe/of.h>
#include <objpipe/array.h>
#include <algorithm>

namespace monsoon {
namespace history {
namespace v2 {

tsdata_v2_list::~tsdata_v2_list() noexcept {}

bool tsdata_v2_list::is_writable() const noexcept {
  return fd().can_write();
}

auto tsdata_v2_list::read_() const
-> std::shared_ptr<tsdata_xdr> {
  return get_dynamics_cache<tsdata_xdr>(shared_from_this(), fdt());
}

std::vector<time_series> tsdata_v2_list::read_all_raw_() const {
  std::vector<std::shared_ptr<const tsdata_xdr>> records;
  for (auto ptr = read_();
      ptr != nullptr;
      ptr = ptr->get_predecessor())
    records.push_back(ptr);

  if (!is_sorted()) {
    std::stable_sort(
        records.begin(), records.end(),
        [](const auto& x_ptr, const auto& y_ptr) {
          return x_ptr->ts() > y_ptr->ts();
        });
  }

  auto pipe = objpipe::new_array(records.rbegin(), records.rend())
      .transform(
          [](std::shared_ptr<const tsdata_xdr> tsd) -> time_series {
            time_series::tsv_set data;
            for (record_array::value_type ra_value : *tsd->get()) {
              time_series_value::metric_map metrics;
              for (record_metrics::value_type rm_value : *ra_value)
                metrics.emplace(rm_value.name(), rm_value.get());
              data.emplace(ra_value.name(), std::move(metrics));
            }
            return time_series(tsd->ts(), std::move(data));
          });
  if (is_distinct())
    return std::move(pipe).to_vector();

  std::vector<time_series> result;
  std::move(pipe).for_each(
      [&result](time_series&& tsv) {
        // Trivial case: not a duplicate.
        if (result.empty() || result.back().get_time() != tsv.get_time()) {
          result.emplace_back(std::move(tsv));
          return;
        }

        std::unordered_map<group_name, time_series_value::metric_map> tmp;

        // First, add all entries from tsv.
        // We add those first, to allow them to override anything already present.
        std::transform(
            tsv.get_data().begin(),
            tsv.get_data().end(),
            std::inserter(tmp, tmp.end()),
            [](const time_series_value& tsv) {
              return std::make_pair(tsv.get_name(), tsv.get_metrics());
            });

        // Next, merge in all entries in result.back()
        // By merging these second, we prevent them from overriding already present metrics.
        std::for_each(
            result.back().get_data().begin(),
            result.back().get_data().end(),
            [&tmp](const time_series_value& tsv) {
              auto& metrics = tmp[tsv.get_name()];
              std::copy(
                  tsv.get_metrics().begin(),
                  tsv.get_metrics().end(),
                  std::inserter(metrics, metrics.end()));
            });

        // Replace contents of result.back with newly computed merged metrics.
        result.back().data().clear();
        std::transform(
            std::make_move_iterator(tmp.begin()),
            std::make_move_iterator(tmp.end()),
            std::inserter(result.back().data(), result.back().data().end()),
            [](auto&& entry) {
              return time_series_value(std::move(entry.first), std::move(entry.second));
            });
      });
  return result;
}

void tsdata_v2_list::push_back(const time_series& ts) {
  encdec_writer out = encdec_writer(get_ctx(), hdr_file_size());

  dictionary_delta dict;
  std::optional<file_segment_ptr> tsdata_pred;
  if (fdt() != file_segment_ptr()) {
    dict = *read_()->get_dictionary();
    tsdata_pred = fdt();
  }
  assert(!dict.update_pending());

  const file_segment_ptr tsfile_ptr =
      encode_tsdata(out, ts, std::move(dict), std::move(tsdata_pred));

  out.ctx().fd().flush();
  update_hdr(ts.get_time(), ts.get_time(), tsfile_ptr, out.offset());
}

void tsdata_v2_list::push_back(const emit_type& c) {
  push_back(make_time_series(c));
}

auto tsdata_v2_list::emit(
    std::optional<time_point> tr_begin, std::optional<time_point> tr_end,
    const path_matcher& group_filter,
    const tag_matcher& tag_filter,
    const path_matcher& metric_filter) const
-> objpipe::reader<emit_type> {
  std::shared_ptr<const tsdata_v2_list> self = shared_from_this();

  return objpipe::new_callback<emit_type>(
      [self, tr_begin, tr_end, group_filter, tag_filter, metric_filter](auto& cb) {
        std::vector<std::shared_ptr<const tsdata_xdr>> xdr_list;

        std::shared_ptr<const tsdata_xdr> ptr = self->read_();
        while (ptr != nullptr) {
          if ((!tr_begin.has_value() || ptr->ts() >= *tr_begin)
              && (!tr_end.has_value() || ptr->ts() <= *tr_end))
            xdr_list.push_back(ptr);
          ptr = ptr->get_predecessor();
        }

        std::reverse(xdr_list.begin(), xdr_list.end());
        if (!self->is_sorted()) {
          std::stable_sort(
              xdr_list.begin(), xdr_list.end(),
              [](const auto& x_ptr, const auto& y_ptr) {
                return x_ptr->ts() > y_ptr->ts();
              });
        }

        emit_type emit;
        if (self->is_distinct()) {
          for (const std::shared_ptr<const tsdata_xdr>& ptr : xdr_list) {
            std::get<0>(emit) = ptr->ts();
            auto& emit_map = std::get<1>(emit);

            std::shared_ptr<const record_array> ra_ptr = ptr->get();
            for (const record_array::value_type& ra_proxy : ra_ptr->filter(group_filter, tag_filter)) {
              for (const record_metrics::value_type& rm_proxy : *ra_proxy) {
                emit_map.emplace(
                    std::piecewise_construct,
                    std::forward_as_tuple(ra_proxy.name(), rm_proxy.name()),
                    std::forward_as_tuple(rm_proxy.get()));
              }
            }

            cb(std::move(emit));
          }
        } else if (!xdr_list.empty()) { // not is_distinct()
          // Local scope to fill first element in emit.
          {
            const std::shared_ptr<const tsdata_xdr>& ptr = xdr_list.front();
            std::get<0>(emit) = ptr->ts();
            auto& emit_map = std::get<1>(emit);

            std::shared_ptr<const record_array> ra_ptr = ptr->get();
            for (const record_array::value_type& ra_proxy : ra_ptr->filter(group_filter, tag_filter)) {
              for (const record_metrics::value_type& rm_proxy : *ra_proxy) {
                emit_map.emplace(
                    std::piecewise_construct,
                    std::forward_as_tuple(ra_proxy.name(), rm_proxy.name()),
                    std::forward_as_tuple(rm_proxy.get()));
              }
            }
          }

          // Any element past begin(), is emitted or merged, depending on timestamp.
          for (auto xdr_iter = std::next(xdr_list.begin()), xdr_end = xdr_list.end();
              xdr_iter != xdr_end;
              ++xdr_iter) {
            const std::shared_ptr<const tsdata_xdr>& ptr = *xdr_iter;
            if (std::get<0>(emit) != ptr->ts()) {
              cb(std::move(emit));
              std::get<0>(emit) = ptr->ts();
              std::get<1>(emit).clear();
            }
            auto& emit_map = std::get<1>(emit);

            std::shared_ptr<const record_array> ra_ptr = ptr->get();
            for (const record_array::value_type& ra_proxy : ra_ptr->filter(group_filter, tag_filter)) {
              for (const record_metrics::value_type& rm_proxy : *ra_proxy) {
#if __cplusplus >= 201703
                emit_map.insert_or_assign(
                    std::forward_as_tuple(ra_proxy.name(), rm_proxy.name()),
                    rm_proxy.get());
#else
                auto emplace_result = emit_map.emplace(
                    std::piecewise_construct,
                    std::forward_as_tuple(ra_proxy.name(), rm_proxy.name()),
                    std::forward_as_tuple(rm_proxy.get()));
                if (std::get<1>(emplace_result)) // Already present. Override with new value.
                  std::get<0>(emplace_result)->second = rm_proxy.get();
#endif
              }
            }
          }

          // Since above never emits the entry it works on,
          // the emit value will contain un-emitted data.
          // Emit that now.
          cb(std::move(emit));
        }
      });
}

auto tsdata_v2_list::emit_time(
    std::optional<time_point> tr_begin, std::optional<time_point> tr_end) const
-> objpipe::reader<time_point> {
  return objpipe::of(shared_from_this())
      .transform(
          [tr_begin, tr_end](std::shared_ptr<const tsdata_v2_list> list) {
            std::vector<time_point> xdr_list;

            std::shared_ptr<const tsdata_xdr> ptr = list->read_();
            while (ptr != nullptr) {
              if ((!tr_begin.has_value() || ptr->ts() >= *tr_begin)
                  && (!tr_end.has_value() || ptr->ts() <= *tr_end))
                xdr_list.push_back(ptr->ts());
              ptr = ptr->get_predecessor();
            }

            std::reverse(xdr_list.begin(), xdr_list.end());
            if (!list->is_sorted()) {
              std::sort(xdr_list.begin(), xdr_list.end());
            }

            if (!list->is_distinct()) {
              std::unique(xdr_list.begin(), xdr_list.end());
            }

            return xdr_list;
          })
      .iterate();
}

}}} /* namespace monsoon::history::v2 */


A pedestrian hybrid beacon is a traffic control device that assists pedestrians in crossing a street or highway at a marked but unsignaled crosswalk. This special type of traffic light utilizes a system of indicator lights and signs that alerts drivers and controls vehicle traffic.
Pedestrian hybrid beacons have been deployed across the nation, including the Phoenix and Tucson metro areas, to improve safety for pedestrians.
How Does a Pedestrian Hybrid Beacon Work?
Select image for more information.


text:
Climate change threatens ancient Sulawesi cave art
Written by Teresa Bergen
News Climate Change
A hand-drawn warty pig has adorned a cave wall in southern Sulawesi, Indonesia, for more than 45,500 years. But now, the porcine image is deteriorating thanks to climate change, according to a new study published in Nature.
The study by Jill Huntley and other researchers from the Place, Evolution and Rock Art Heritage Unit at Australia's Griffith University focused on a limestone karst area called Maros-Pangkep. Uranium-series dating established the warty pig as the world's earliest known representational artwork. In addition to the warty pig, Maros-Pangkep's more than 300 cave sites include the oldest known hand stencil in the world, drawings of human/animal composites and a hunting scene that some researchers claim is the earliest known narrative scene in prehistoric art.
Related: Neanderthals, not homo sapiens, responsible for 64,000-year-old cave art
Cave art worldwide is falling victim to extreme weather events and frequent cycling between monsoon rainfall and dry conditions. Additionally, salts build up on the cave surfaces, exfoliating the paintings. Also known as haloclasty, salt crystallization cracks the surface of rocks and makes artwork flake off.
Sulawesi is especially susceptible to climate change, as it's in one of the planet's most atmospherically dynamic spots. It's the largest island in the biogeographically distinct zone called Wallacea, which consists of oceanic islands between Australia and Asia. Humans have inhabited these islands for an awfully long time, and their cave art proves it. They used mulberry for purplish-red and ochre mineral pigments for yellowish-brown. These early artists were prolific — contemporary researchers discover more cave art sites in Sulawesi every year.
Unfortunately, prospects for the cave art aren't good. "The extent of salt efflorescence in the 11 Maros-Pangkep sites we investigated, coupled with conservative forecasts for a 1.5 to 2 °C raise in global temperatures and accompanying extreme weather events, have grave implications for the conservation of this globally significant cultural heritage," the study explained. "Aside from continuing limestone quarrying for the burgeoning domestic cement and marmer (marble) industries, global warming should be regarded as the greatest threat to the preservation of the ancient rock art that survives in Sulawesi and other parts of tropical Indonesia."
Via Art News, Science Advances
Lead photo © A. A. Oktaviana, ARKENAS/Griffith University


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I'm currently a student at Harvey Mudd College, where I expect to receive my B.S. in both Computer Science and Mathematics in May 2012. After graduation, I will be employed at Google as a software engineer. My interests include machine learning, simulation of complex systems, and emergent properties. I also have a deep and abiding (although rather less marketable) interest in pure math, science fiction and fantasy novels, music, and legos.
Please check out my past and present projects, my resume, or feel free to drop be a line by email.
© 2011 Aaron Gable. All rights reserved.


How much are you willing to lose to achieve your goals?
Stock Market Hits New Highs – What to Do?
Brown and Company, Inc. Fall Event features Molly Bloom, from the hit movie, Molly's Game.
Mark R. Brown was Recognized as 2017 Financial Times Top 400 Advisor.
May 1, 2018 As you know, we have announced the formation of our new firm, Brown and Company, Inc., a company forged from three decades of experience in wealth management.


Thank you for your gently used uniform donation! Please click on the form below and make sure each of your donation bags includes a completed form. All donations should be dropped off with Ms. Boykin in the K-4 building.


• WEEK 10-A: Notes on cultural elements in the movie "The Book of Life"
- What is Día de los Muertos?
• WEEK 8-B: Write your own 5 sentence story summary using regular and irregular preterite.
• WEEK 8-G: Write the ending to the detective story, in Spanish using regular and irregular preterite, citing details from the story to support the solution you propose for the mystery.


Local housebuilder Chestnut Homes unveiled two brand-new showhomes at its development in Alford at the weekend.
The Lincoln-based developer enjoyed a good turnout of people visiting its Bridgeways development, off Willoughby Road.
"Showhomes are the perfect way to get a real feel for a property and development, and it certainly helps with visualising yourselves living there if you're looking to move.
The showhomes, a two-bedroom terraced property, The Nook, and three-bedroom detached property, The Ledbury, both offer well designed homes to suit a range of buyers – whether it be first-time purchasers, down-sizers or growing families.
"Our inspiration for The Ledbury showhome was taken from the rural location of Alford, particularly its close proximity to the Lincolnshire Wolds, with the use of woodland inspired wallpapers and traditional yet dramatic floral fabrics.
"This timeless family home characterises modern country design perfectly, so we wanted to create a calm, tranquil and relaxing feel throughout the property with the use of soft greys, deep blues, muted aquas and splashes of vivid red – all fused together with country patterns and rich textures.
"Created with first-time buyers in mind, the design concept for The Nook showhome is inspired by contemporary country living.
"I used an array of green tones fused with gold accents to give a modern look. The furniture is chosen to reflect a natural feel, with warm wood oak finishes taking centre stage.


Wildfire Ransomware is one of the new ransomware infections that might enter your system without permission one day if you are not careful. If it happens, you will quickly notice that important files are locked and contain the .wflx filename extension. Also, you might notice that your Desktop Wallpaper has been changed too. Finally, you will detect new files, e.g. HOW_TO_UNLOCK_FILES_README_([Unique ID]).html and HOW_TO_UNLOCK_FILES_README_([Unique ID]).txt here and there. If you open any of them, you will find the text explaining what has happened to files as well. Even though you will not unlock your personal files by simply removing Wildfire Ransomware from the system, we still suggest that you eliminate it from your computer in order not to allow this ransomware infection to encrypt your new files. Also, you could use your computer without fear again if you delete it fully. As Wildfire Ransomware creates several new files, it will not be very easy to delete it from the system. We will try to answer all your questions regarding the removal of this ransomware infection in this article; however, if you want to ask us something, you can leave your question in the comment box you will find below the article.
Like other ransomware infections, Wildfire Ransomware enters computers secretly because it is a computer threat that seeks to convince users to pay money. Cyber criminals know that users will not make a payment willingly, so they have developed Wildfire Ransomware in such a way that it could encrypt files. Once this infection finishes locking files using the AES-256 encryption, it opens .html and .txt files in order to inform users what has happened. You might also notice a new Desktop background set because this ransomware infection also puts a .bmp picture on the infected system (it is usually located in %APPDATA%\WildFire V1\WildFire V1\1.0.0.0\[random 5 numbers].bmp). It does not matter whether you open an .html, .txt, or .bmp file because they all contain the similar text. Users are informed that files they store on their systems are "encrypted by WildFire Locker" which uses the AES-256 encryption. The price of the decryption password is $/€299; however, it might reach $/€999 if the ransom is not paid within the given time period. We know that you wish to unlock your files; however, we do not think that it is a good idea to pay money for cyber criminals because nobody can assure you that the key for unlocking files will really be sent to you. Besides, you can restore files free of charge if you have their copies, or you can wait for the free decryption tool to be developed. We hope that you have understood the importance of having a backup of all the important files.
If Wildfire Ransomware sneaks onto the computer, it will also create three new files (they will have .exe, .png, and .xml filename extensions) in its own folder whose name will consist of 10 random characters and which will be located in %APPDATA%. These files will be installed on the system only if a user downloads the legitimate-looking .docx file from the spam email, opens it, and enables the MS Word macros. The main file of the ransomware infection (.exe) will be dropped together with two additional files (.xml and .png) by ms.exe (%HOMEDRIVE%\ProgramData\Memsys\ms.exe), which will be created from the malicious code inside the .docx file. Other ransomware infections popular these days are distributed through spam emails that contain harmless-looking documents as well in order to trick users into downloading them. Some of these spam emails are even made to look like they are sent by DHL or another trustworthy company. Never open spam emails if you want to be safe no matter they look like they are completely harmless.
This ransomware infection was first detected on the 21st of June, 2016; however, we are sure that there are a number of users who have already encountered it. If you are one of them, you need to remove Wildfire Ransomware as soon as possible even though your files will stay encrypted. We know that many users do not know anything about the deletion of such serious threats and do not even know where to start to erase them from their PCs, so we have prepared easy easily comprehensible instructions (scroll down to find them). Feel free to use those manual removal instructions; however, if you do not find them helpful, you should use a trustworthy automatic malware remover, e.g. SpyHunter instead to erase the ransomware once and for all. A reliable tool will also protect your system from harm as long as you keep it enabled.
Remove the malicious .docx file you have downloaded.
Launch RUN (Win+R) and enter %HOMEDRIVE% in the box. Tap Enter.
Go to ProgramData and then open Memsys.
Find the folder with a random name and delete it together with .exe, .xml, and .png files.
Locate the WildFire V1 folder.
Remove all .html and .txt files from directories containing encrypted files.
Quick & tested solution for Wildfire Ransomware removal.


Professional computer knowledge is essential.
Proficient in both spoken and written English is essential.
Experience working with Access management / User administration is preferred.
Experience working with support / customer service is preferred.
Service-minded Consultant with abilities to be adjustable, outgoing and reliable.


text:
Cross-dressing has never been this subtle!
Developer: Squaresoft Publisher: Squaresoft Genre: RPG Players: 1 ESRB: Teen Difficulty: Intermediate
Final Fantasy 5 sticks strongly to the Final Fantasy tradition, not ridding of anything from previous games and adding on some cool features. It only stars four characters, but that's good in a way because if there were any other characters in the story they'd just be a nuisance. The music doesn't totally live up to its predecessors, but it's definitely not worth doing something drastic like turning the volume down. It's got a really good plot, though... believe it or not, there's no evil government desiring world domination! It was never released in America for the SNES, but it was released for the PSX in Final Fantasy Anthology. Myself, I played the translated version on a SNES emulator.
Gameplay-- The gameplay greatly improves over its predecessors. The items list isn't confusing to use (like in FF4), you can easily place characters in the front and back row (unlike FF4), and there is a feature that is taken (and improved) from FF1's... Jobs! If you assign your character a certain job, it will have certain abilities that go with the job. Throughout the game, you get more and more new jobs. There are LOTS of them. The classics from FF1 are there: Black, White, and Red Mage, Monk (Black Belt in FF1), Knight (Fighter in FF1), and many, many others, some even from FF4, like Dragoon. Also, along with the Job system comes the Ability system (also like in FF Tactics), where you can learn abilities from Jobs, and use them even if you're not using that Job. Ahh, it's hard to explain...
Graphics-- The graphics of FF5 do not greatly improve over FF4's. The characters have a little more color in them, though, and the overworld has cooler effects, like fading in the distance. It's the missing link to the transition between FF4's graphics and FF6's.
Music-- As usual, the main theme is catchy. But the battle and boss theme lack excitement, and other themes aren't very memorable.
Fun Factor-- FF5 is a fun game to play. It can be hard at times, but there are no parts that are boring. There's always a fun side quest and lots of suspense, and it doesn't leave you hanging.
Storyline-- Great storyline, probably the best of all the Final Fantasy games. It only includes four playable characters, and that's pretty cool. The characters, Butz (Bartz in US), Lenna (Reina in US), Galuf and Faris, have many surprises. Of course, something life-threatening always happens, and this one's worth seeing.
Overall Satisfaction-- FF5 is definitely worth playing. It has one of the best plots in the Final Fantasy series, cool characters that aren't totally mystical and mysterious (like in FF4), and cool airships!
Highs: Great plot, only 4 playable characters
Lows: Not the best music, only 4 playable characters (it's a good and bad thing)


text:
Company Quotes
We're being careful not to give indication of where we see the company going yet.
Peter Currie
The bad guy is the one doing the crime, not the company that has the information stolen.
Terrence Defranco
Yes, but the Attorney General's office is not investigating Channel 2. They're investigating your company though.
Michelle Meredith
We believe that TalkNStocks.com will help to increase the awareness of our company to the investment community.
Jim Holmes
The power company has been looking for companies that have the capability of supplying alternative energy.
Tim Carlson
The company has been reborn here.
[Apple] is becoming an entertainment company, not a computer company.
Matt Kelmon
I think this is a problem for Microsoft only if the company wants it to be a problem.
Michael Goulde
The irony is, J&J could have had this company for $76 a share.
Thomas Gunderson
They are more of a charter company than a schedule service carrier.
Brian Kulpin
Now I have more faith that the company will survive.
Todd Kort
The mistake everyone makes is assuming that Apple is a real company. But it is not. It never has been.
Regis Mckenna
There's an automatic bias because the company is based in the Middle East. It's not fair to the company, but we have to be cautious.
Kristen Wolf
We're talking about a company that's in transition on all fronts.
Marla Backer
I think it's really important for a company to apply their IQ to make a difference.
Much faster growth rate than the number one company.
The alarm bells should be ringing for any company which has yet to secure its trademarks in .eu.
We're all island people, we enjoy one another's company, but don't invade us.
John Noonan
This will free the company up to invest further in telecoms.
Raymond Hill
A company is stronger if it is bound by love rather than by fear.
Herb Kelleher


text:
STOCKTON ON TEES VOLVO CAR TYRESMILL VOLVO
Mill Volvo Avro Close, Preston Farm Business Park, STOCKTON ON TEES, TS18 3SG 01642 673251
In production from 2004 to 2012, the V50 was an incredibly popular condensed version of Volvo's largest estate car, the V70. The V50 is a very rounded and enjoyable package too. It combines great on road performance, efficiency, safety as well as practicality AND style, all without carrying around the extra bulk of a larger estate car. It should be good too, Volvo are who do estate cars best.
There's also a wide range of V50 engines, so you can choose between performance biased models and economy biased models. Its classy looks ensure that it is a direct competitor to any estate cars from VW, Audi and BMW. The R-Design models look particularly sporty, with large alloys – body kits and silver wing mirrors. The T5 engines also provide high performance.
The V50 is popular with both families and company car drivers, so they are a common sight on the Motorways of the UK – travelling and hauling passengers and luggage in complete comfort.
Estate cars like the V50 are some of the most versatile vehicles on the road today. Whether it's chewing up hundreds of miles on the motorways as a company car, or for taking all of the family on holiday – the V50 has a number of unique roles it needs to fulfil. To handle all of these roles with ease, a strong, reliable set of tyres which provide brilliant levels of grip are key – especially for those who use their V50 to transport heavy loads.
For those looking for year round grip and performance, V50 all season tyres tick the right boxes. Whilst those who do high mileage will do well to invest in a high mileage tyre, which also aids fuel consumption and efficiency. Meanwhile, the performance orientated versions such as the T5 are best matched to a set of sporty tyres which provide great traction in the bends. Of course, the benefits of fitting dedicated winter tyres during the colder months are well documented.
Regardless of the tyres you choose, you can search easily and quickly above by entering either your registration plate or tyre size. We use this information to provide you with a list of tyres which fit your vehicle. A wide range of tyre manufactures are represented, including budget and premium tyre brands including: Goodyear, Michelin, Continental and Falken.
If you need any advice on the right tyre choice for your V50, just get in touch and we will be happy to help.
Areas served around STOCKTON ON TEES:
Stockton-on-Tees, Hartburn, Preston-on-Tees, Grangefield, Oxbridge, Portrack
Other services offered by Mill Volvo:
Batteries, Brake Inspection, Brakes, Bulb Replacement, Catalytic Converter, Exhausts, MOT, Servicing, TPMS (Tyre Pressure Monitoring Systems), Tyre Repair, Wheel Alignment
Google Reviews for Mill Volvo
Mat Turner
Great customer service. No pressure, made to feel very welcome and comfortable. Ryan was a credit to your business
Mary Alderson
Can't wait to order my car and pick my car up in march!
Steve Ransome
Not as good now Stoneacre have bought the Mill brand. Tried several times today to call to arrange a service. No answer. I don't want to leave a message, other businesses manage to answer their phones, why can't Volvo Stockton? I went to Volmech instead.
Karen Ravenscroft
Very happy with the initial experience and Jack Tyreman was very helpful, but appalled by the procedure for the return of my £300 deposit having subsequently agreed finance via Volvo Finance. Apparently Mill Volvo only do returns once a week, on Tuesdays. They have now had 2 Tuesdays to do this since I collected my car and have not done so. On the second occasion I rang reception and was asked who had sold me the car, and was then told that Jack 'was not working today'. I explained the issue at which point they told me it would now be next week before my money was returned. I said it was not good enough and wanted to speak to someone else. I was put on hold and when she returned I was informed that 'Jack had put some paperwork through earlier in the day' and they were checking to see if mine was amongst them and someone would ring me back within 5-10 minutes. This is despite being told a few moments earlier that Jack was not working. This was at 1630 today. I am still waiting for a call and my money. Time now is 2120. I am distinctly unimpressed by their customer service and I object to being lied to especially when I had seen the necessary paperwork last week when I called in to query the return of the money at that stage. One angry and unhappy customer!
Anne Vickers
Prompt and efficient service as always.
Stockton on Tees Tyres | About Us | Testimonials | Privacy | Terms | Contact Us
Mill Volvo
Avro Close
Preston Farm Business Park
TS18 3SG
Email: csc.56766@millnortheast.co.uk


text:
Tom Hiddleston Is Officially A Good Guy In New AMC Spy Series 'The Night Manager'
The internet's favorite villain is coming to small screens.
myersjan 10/30/2014
Your prayers for more Loki--uh, Tom Hiddleston have been answered! AMC has reportedly called dibs on "The Night Manager" which will star the "Avengers" actor alongside fellow Brit, Hugh Laurie.
The AMC and BBC co-produced mini-series will be based off of Le Carre's 1993 espionage novel of the same name and follows an ex-soldier, Jonathan Pine (linked to Hiddleston), who after a series of unexpected events, goes undercover to catch an international criminal.
Related: Loki Cries? Tom Hiddleston Breaks Into Tears At His Last Marvel Red Carpet
Even though we love him as a playful villain, we have no doubt the "Thor" star will add his charming flair to the hero as well. Plus, the whole internet is convinced he's a Disney Prince so all the more reason to fall in love with him.
Laurie, who hasn't returned to TV since "House," is reportedly booked to play Pine's nemesis, a black-market dealer. If you are familiar with Le Carre's other spy works ("Tinker Tailer Soldier Spy, "A Most Wanted Man") we can expect a crazy labyrinth of scandals, paranoia and betrayal.
While no stranger to BBC series and costume dramas, this is Hiddleston's first time on American TV, and with AMC's track record of stellar television series, we know he's in good hands.


text:
Q: XMLHttpRequest functions Javascript working once First of all, I know this question is everywhere on forums but still, no solution worked fine for me. So I'll try to explain as much as I can.
Goal : I'm trying to create a game using a MVC pattern and using Javascript to make the main page not reloading thanks to XMLHttprequests. When you arrive at the game page, you have the riddle 1 which is displayed and waiting for your input. Then with some arrows I want to go to riddle 2 or 3 or more or less without reloading the page (because I want a background music be played throughout).
My problem : I made some XHR tests : when I click on the Update button, all the components are loading and I'm in awe. Then I try the Update2 button. Nothing happens. Also I don't want to use JQuery (let pure Javascript be).
What I already tried : I learnt about the cache problem and tried to correct it with some random number in the url I'm sending in XHRequest. Also changed the let into var and vice-versa but no effect (I'm new I don't know the effects of one or the other yet). I isolated the generating XHR object into a function.
My files were the issues are (I didn't write a lot of components because it is redundant) :
MAIN TEMPLATE :
[...]

    <button onclick="UpdateAllComponents(1)">Update</button>
    <button onclick="UpdateAllComponents(2)">Update2</button>

MY JS FILE
"use strict"

function createXHRequest() {
    let xhr = new XMLHttpRequest();
    return xhr;
}

function UpdateComponentNumberRiddle(numberRiddle) {
    let xhr = createXHRequest();

    xhr.open("GET", "index.php?action=play&numberRiddle="+numberRiddle+"&rand="+Math.floor(Math.random()*100), true);

    xhr.onreadystatechange = function() {
      if (this.readyState == 4 && this.status == 200) {
        document.getElementById("numberRiddle").innerHTML = this.responseText;
      }
    };

    xhr.send();
}

            [...] ALMOST THE SAME KIND OF FUNCTION FOR EVERY COMPONENT [...]

function UpdateComponentAnswerForm(idRiddle) {
    let xhr = createXHRequest();

    xhr.open("GET", "index.php?action=play&answerForm="+idRiddle+"&rand="+Math.floor(Math.random()*100), true);

    xhr.onreadystatechange = function() {
      if (this.readyState == 4 && this.status == 200) {
    document.getElementById("answerForm").innerHTML = this.responseText;
      }
    };

    xhr.send();
}

function UpdateAllComponents(numberRiddle)
{
    UpdateComponentNumberRiddle(numberRiddle);
    UpdateComponentPreviousRiddle(numberRiddle);
    UpdateComponentNextRiddle(numberRiddle);
    UpdateComponentAnswerForm(numberRiddle);
    UpdateComponentValidationRiddle(numberRiddle);
    UpdateComponentTip(numberRiddle);
}

I don't know if it will be useful but here is my router:
    else if($_GET['action'] == "play")
            {
                // COMPONENTS
                if(isset($_GET['numberRiddle']))
                {
                    GetNumberRiddle($team, $_GET['numberRiddle']);
                }
                [...] NOT WRITING EVERYTHING [...]
                else if(isset($_GET['answerForm']))
                {
                    GetAnswerForm($team, $_GET['answerForm']);
                }
                else Play($team);
            }
    [...]

And to finish an example of one of my component controller :
function GetNumberRiddle($team, $idRiddle)
{
    $gamestate = new Game($team->getIdTeam());
    $totalRiddles = $gamestate->GetTotalRiddles();
    $riddle = $gamestate->GetRiddleInfos($idRiddle);

    require('src/view/components/play/numberRiddle.php');
}

And the view associated :

Vous etes a l'enigme <?php echo $riddle[4] . "/" . $totalRiddles;?>

Thank you for taking the time to understand what does not work and how can I fix that. Understand that I'm totally new in : Javascript, MVC, OOP. I really don't know why I decided to do that in such a way (learn definitely), but everything worked fine until I decided to put some XHR in it.
I'm glad for doing this and I really looked for hours for an answer to my problem. Please can someone help me ?
Good night for those like me who never sleep and good morning to others
**EDIT : **
Now it works because im my model the function GetRiddleInfos() didn't take into account the parameter (I forgot it) so nothing was fetched. I'll be more careful next time...

redpajama_set_name: RedPajamaStackExchange


text:
package org.jabref.logic.bibtex;

import java.io.IOException;
import java.io.StringReader;
import java.io.StringWriter;
import java.nio.file.Path;
import java.util.Collection;
import java.util.Set;

import org.jabref.logic.importer.ImportFormatPreferences;
import org.jabref.logic.importer.ParserResult;
import org.jabref.logic.importer.fileformat.BibtexParser;
import org.jabref.logic.util.OS;
import org.jabref.model.database.BibDatabaseMode;
import org.jabref.model.entry.BibEntry;
import org.jabref.model.entry.BibEntryTypesManager;
import org.jabref.model.entry.LinkedFile;
import org.jabref.model.entry.field.Field;
import org.jabref.model.entry.field.StandardField;
import org.jabref.model.entry.types.StandardEntryType;
import org.jabref.model.entry.types.UnknownEntryType;
import org.jabref.model.util.DummyFileUpdateMonitor;
import org.jabref.model.util.FileUpdateMonitor;

import org.junit.jupiter.api.BeforeEach;
import org.junit.jupiter.api.Test;
import org.mockito.Answers;

import static org.junit.jupiter.api.Assertions.assertEquals;
import static org.junit.jupiter.api.Assertions.assertThrows;
import static org.junit.jupiter.api.Assertions.assertTrue;
import static org.mockito.Mockito.mock;

class BibEntryWriterTest {

    private static ImportFormatPreferences importFormatPreferences;
    private BibEntryWriter writer;
    private final FileUpdateMonitor fileMonitor = new DummyFileUpdateMonitor();

    @BeforeEach
    void setUpWriter() {
        importFormatPreferences = mock(ImportFormatPreferences.class, Answers.RETURNS_DEEP_STUBS);
        FieldWriterPreferences fieldWriterPreferences = mock(FieldWriterPreferences.class, Answers.RETURNS_DEEP_STUBS);
        writer = new BibEntryWriter(new FieldWriter(fieldWriterPreferences), new BibEntryTypesManager());
    }

    @Test
    void testSerialization() throws IOException {
        StringWriter stringWriter = new StringWriter();

        BibEntry entry = new BibEntry(StandardEntryType.Article);
        // set a required field
        entry.setField(StandardField.AUTHOR, "Foo Bar");
        entry.setField(StandardField.JOURNAL, "International Journal of Something");
        // set an optional field
        entry.setField(StandardField.NUMBER, "1");
        entry.setField(StandardField.NOTE, "some note");

        writer.write(entry, stringWriter, BibDatabaseMode.BIBTEX);

        String actual = stringWriter.toString();

        // @formatter:off
        String expected = OS.NEWLINE + "@Article{," + OS.NEWLINE +
                "  author  = {Foo Bar}," + OS.NEWLINE +
                "  journal = {International Journal of Something}," + OS.NEWLINE +
                "  note    = {some note}," + OS.NEWLINE +
                "  number  = {1}," + OS.NEWLINE +
                "}" + OS.NEWLINE;
        // @formatter:on

        assertEquals(expected, actual);
    }

    @Test
    void writeOtherTypeTest() throws Exception {
        String expected = OS.NEWLINE + "@Other{test," + OS.NEWLINE +
                "  comment = {testentry}," + OS.NEWLINE +
                "}" + OS.NEWLINE;

        BibEntry entry = new BibEntry(new UnknownEntryType("other"));
        entry.setField(StandardField.COMMENT, "testentry");
        entry.setCitationKey("test");

        // write out bibtex string
        StringWriter stringWriter = new StringWriter();
        writer.write(entry, stringWriter, BibDatabaseMode.BIBTEX);
        String actual = stringWriter.toString();

        assertEquals(expected, actual);
    }

    @Test
    void writeEntryWithFile() throws Exception {
        BibEntry entry = new BibEntry(StandardEntryType.Article);
        LinkedFile file = new LinkedFile("test", Path.of("/home/uers/test.pdf"), "PDF");
        entry.addFile(file);

        StringWriter stringWriter = new StringWriter();
        writer.write(entry, stringWriter, BibDatabaseMode.BIBTEX);

        assertEquals(OS.NEWLINE +
                "@Article{,"
                + OS.NEWLINE
                + "  file = {test:/home/uers/test.pdf:PDF},"
                + OS.NEWLINE
                + "}" + OS.NEWLINE, stringWriter.toString());
    }

    @Test
    void writeEntryWithOrField() throws Exception {
        StringWriter stringWriter = new StringWriter();

        BibEntry entry = new BibEntry(StandardEntryType.InBook);
        // set an required OR field (author/editor)
        entry.setField(StandardField.EDITOR, "Foo Bar");
        entry.setField(StandardField.JOURNAL, "International Journal of Something");
        // set an optional field
        entry.setField(StandardField.NUMBER, "1");
        entry.setField(StandardField.NOTE, "some note");

        writer.write(entry, stringWriter, BibDatabaseMode.BIBTEX);

        String actual = stringWriter.toString();

        // @formatter:off
        String expected = OS.NEWLINE + "@InBook{," + OS.NEWLINE +
                "  editor  = {Foo Bar}," + OS.NEWLINE +
                "  note    = {some note}," + OS.NEWLINE +
                "  number  = {1}," + OS.NEWLINE +
                "  journal = {International Journal of Something}," + OS.NEWLINE +
                "}" + OS.NEWLINE;
        // @formatter:on

        assertEquals(expected, actual);
    }

    @Test
    void writeEntryWithOrFieldBothFieldsPresent() throws Exception {
        StringWriter stringWriter = new StringWriter();

        BibEntry entry = new BibEntry(StandardEntryType.InBook);
        // set an required OR field with both fields(author/editor)
        entry.setField(StandardField.AUTHOR, "Foo Thor");
        entry.setField(StandardField.EDITOR, "Edi Bar");
        entry.setField(StandardField.JOURNAL, "International Journal of Something");
        // set an optional field
        entry.setField(StandardField.NUMBER, "1");
        entry.setField(StandardField.NOTE, "some note");

        writer.write(entry, stringWriter, BibDatabaseMode.BIBTEX);

        String actual = stringWriter.toString();

        // @formatter:off
        String expected = OS.NEWLINE + "@InBook{," + OS.NEWLINE +
                "  author  = {Foo Thor}," + OS.NEWLINE +
                "  editor  = {Edi Bar}," + OS.NEWLINE +
                "  note    = {some note}," + OS.NEWLINE +
                "  number  = {1}," + OS.NEWLINE +
                "  journal = {International Journal of Something}," + OS.NEWLINE +
                "}" + OS.NEWLINE;
        // @formatter:on

        assertEquals(expected, actual);
    }

    @Test
    void writeReallyUnknownTypeTest() throws Exception {
        String expected = OS.NEWLINE + "@Reallyunknowntype{test," + OS.NEWLINE +
                "  comment = {testentry}," + OS.NEWLINE +
                "}" + OS.NEWLINE;

        BibEntry entry = new BibEntry();
        entry.setType(new UnknownEntryType("ReallyUnknownType"));
        entry.setField(StandardField.COMMENT, "testentry");
        entry.setCitationKey("test");

        // write out bibtex string
        StringWriter stringWriter = new StringWriter();
        writer.write(entry, stringWriter, BibDatabaseMode.BIBTEX);
        String actual = stringWriter.toString();

        assertEquals(expected, actual);
    }

    @Test
    void roundTripTest() throws IOException {
        // @formatter:off
        String bibtexEntry = "@Article{test," + OS.NEWLINE +
                "  Author                   = {Foo Bar}," + OS.NEWLINE +
                "  Journal                  = {International Journal of Something}," + OS.NEWLINE +
                "  Note                     = {some note}," + OS.NEWLINE +
                "  Number                   = {1}" + OS.NEWLINE +
                "}";
        // @formatter:on

        // read in bibtex string
        ParserResult result = new BibtexParser(importFormatPreferences, fileMonitor).parse(new StringReader(bibtexEntry));
        Collection<BibEntry> entries = result.getDatabase().getEntries();
        BibEntry entry = entries.iterator().next();

        // write out bibtex string
        StringWriter stringWriter = new StringWriter();
        writer.write(entry, stringWriter, BibDatabaseMode.BIBTEX);
        String actual = stringWriter.toString();

        assertEquals(bibtexEntry, actual);
    }

    @Test
    void roundTripWithPrependingNewlines() throws IOException {
        // @formatter:off
        String bibtexEntry = "\r\n@Article{test," + OS.NEWLINE +
                "  Author                   = {Foo Bar}," + OS.NEWLINE +
                "  Journal                  = {International Journal of Something}," + OS.NEWLINE +
                "  Note                     = {some note}," + OS.NEWLINE +
                "  Number                   = {1}" + OS.NEWLINE +
                "}";
        // @formatter:on

        // read in bibtex string
        ParserResult result = new BibtexParser(importFormatPreferences, fileMonitor).parse(new StringReader(bibtexEntry));
        Collection<BibEntry> entries = result.getDatabase().getEntries();
        BibEntry entry = entries.iterator().next();

        // write out bibtex string
        StringWriter stringWriter = new StringWriter();
        writer.write(entry, stringWriter, BibDatabaseMode.BIBTEX);
        String actual = stringWriter.toString();

        assertEquals(bibtexEntry, actual);
    }

    @Test
    void roundTripWithModification() throws IOException {
        // @formatter:off
        String bibtexEntry = OS.NEWLINE + "@Article{test," + OS.NEWLINE +
                "  Author                   = {Foo Bar}," + OS.NEWLINE +
                "  Journal                  = {International Journal of Something}," + OS.NEWLINE +
                "  Note                     = {some note}," + OS.NEWLINE +
                "  Number                   = {1}," + OS.NEWLINE +
                "}";
        // @formatter:on

        // read in bibtex string
        ParserResult result = new BibtexParser(importFormatPreferences, fileMonitor).parse(new StringReader(bibtexEntry));
        Collection<BibEntry> entries = result.getDatabase().getEntries();
        BibEntry entry = entries.iterator().next();

        // Modify entry
        entry.setField(StandardField.AUTHOR, "BlaBla");

        // write out bibtex string
        StringWriter stringWriter = new StringWriter();
        writer.write(entry, stringWriter, BibDatabaseMode.BIBTEX);
        String actual = stringWriter.toString();

        // @formatter:off
        String expected = OS.NEWLINE + "@Article{test," + OS.NEWLINE +
                "  author  = {BlaBla}," + OS.NEWLINE +
                "  journal = {International Journal of Something}," + OS.NEWLINE +
                "  note    = {some note}," + OS.NEWLINE +
                "  number  = {1}," + OS.NEWLINE +
                "}" + OS.NEWLINE;
        // @formatter:on
        assertEquals(expected, actual);
    }

    @Test
    void roundTripWithCamelCasingInTheOriginalEntryAndResultInLowerCase() throws IOException {
        // @formatter:off
        String bibtexEntry = OS.NEWLINE + "@Article{test," + OS.NEWLINE +
                "  Author                   = {Foo Bar}," + OS.NEWLINE +
                "  Journal                  = {International Journal of Something}," + OS.NEWLINE +
                "  Number                   = {1}," + OS.NEWLINE +
                "  Note                     = {some note}," + OS.NEWLINE +
                "  HowPublished             = {asdf}," + OS.NEWLINE +
                "}";
        // @formatter:on

        // read in bibtex string
        ParserResult result = new BibtexParser(importFormatPreferences, fileMonitor).parse(new StringReader(bibtexEntry));
        Collection<BibEntry> entries = result.getDatabase().getEntries();
        BibEntry entry = entries.iterator().next();

        // modify entry
        entry.setField(StandardField.AUTHOR, "BlaBla");

        // write out bibtex string
        StringWriter stringWriter = new StringWriter();
        writer.write(entry, stringWriter, BibDatabaseMode.BIBTEX);
        String actual = stringWriter.toString();

        // @formatter:off
        String expected = OS.NEWLINE + "@Article{test," + OS.NEWLINE +
                "  author       = {BlaBla}," + OS.NEWLINE +
                "  journal      = {International Journal of Something}," + OS.NEWLINE +
                "  note         = {some note}," + OS.NEWLINE +
                "  number       = {1}," + OS.NEWLINE +
                "  howpublished = {asdf}," + OS.NEWLINE +
                "}" + OS.NEWLINE;
        // @formatter:on
        assertEquals(expected, actual);
    }

    @Test
    void testEntryTypeChange() throws IOException {
        // @formatter:off
        String expected = OS.NEWLINE + "@Article{test," + OS.NEWLINE +
                "  author       = {BlaBla}," + OS.NEWLINE +
                "  journal      = {International Journal of Something}," + OS.NEWLINE +
                "  number       = {1}," + OS.NEWLINE +
                "  note         = {some note}," + OS.NEWLINE +
                "  howpublished = {asdf}," + OS.NEWLINE +
                "}" + OS.NEWLINE;
        // @formatter:on

        // read in bibtex string
        ParserResult result = new BibtexParser(importFormatPreferences, fileMonitor).parse(new StringReader(expected));
        Collection<BibEntry> entries = result.getDatabase().getEntries();
        BibEntry entry = entries.iterator().next();

        // modify entry
        entry.setType(StandardEntryType.InProceedings);

        // write out bibtex string
        StringWriter stringWriter = new StringWriter();
        writer.write(entry, stringWriter, BibDatabaseMode.BIBTEX);
        String actual = stringWriter.toString();

        // @formatter:off
        String expectedNewEntry = OS.NEWLINE + "@InProceedings{test," + OS.NEWLINE +
                "  author       = {BlaBla}," + OS.NEWLINE +
                "  note         = {some note}," + OS.NEWLINE +
                "  number       = {1}," + OS.NEWLINE +
                "  howpublished = {asdf}," + OS.NEWLINE +
                "  journal      = {International Journal of Something}," + OS.NEWLINE +
                "}" + OS.NEWLINE;
        // @formatter:on
        assertEquals(expectedNewEntry, actual);
    }

    @Test
    void roundTripWithAppendedNewlines() throws IOException {
        // @formatter:off
        String bibtexEntry = "@Article{test," + OS.NEWLINE +
                "  Author                   = {Foo Bar}," + OS.NEWLINE +
                "  Journal                  = {International Journal of Something}," + OS.NEWLINE +
                "  Number                   = {1}," + OS.NEWLINE +
                "  Note                     = {some note}" + OS.NEWLINE +
                "}\n\n";
        // @formatter:on

        // read in bibtex string
        ParserResult result = new BibtexParser(importFormatPreferences, fileMonitor).parse(new StringReader(bibtexEntry));
        Collection<BibEntry> entries = result.getDatabase().getEntries();
        BibEntry entry = entries.iterator().next();

        // write out bibtex string
        StringWriter stringWriter = new StringWriter();
        writer.write(entry, stringWriter, BibDatabaseMode.BIBTEX);
        String actual = stringWriter.toString();

        // Only one appending newline is written by the writer, the rest by FileActions. So, these should be removed here.
        assertEquals(bibtexEntry.substring(0, bibtexEntry.length() - 1), actual);
    }

    @Test
    void multipleWritesWithoutModification() throws IOException {
        // @formatter:off
        String bibtexEntry = "@Article{test," + OS.NEWLINE +
                "  Author                   = {Foo Bar}," + OS.NEWLINE +
                "  Journal                  = {International Journal of Something}," + OS.NEWLINE +
                "  Note                     = {some note}," + OS.NEWLINE +
                "  Number                   = {1}" + OS.NEWLINE +
                "}";
        // @formatter:on

        String result = testSingleWrite(bibtexEntry);
        result = testSingleWrite(result);
        result = testSingleWrite(result);

        assertEquals(bibtexEntry, result);
    }

    private String testSingleWrite(String bibtexEntry) throws IOException {
        // read in bibtex string
        ParserResult result = new BibtexParser(importFormatPreferences, fileMonitor).parse(new StringReader(bibtexEntry));
        Collection<BibEntry> entries = result.getDatabase().getEntries();
        BibEntry entry = entries.iterator().next();

        // write out bibtex string
        StringWriter stringWriter = new StringWriter();
        writer.write(entry, stringWriter, BibDatabaseMode.BIBTEX);
        String actual = stringWriter.toString();

        assertEquals(bibtexEntry, actual);
        return actual;
    }

    @Test
    void monthFieldSpecialSyntax() throws IOException {
        // @formatter:off
        String bibtexEntry = "@Article{test," + OS.NEWLINE +
                "  Author                   = {Foo Bar}," + OS.NEWLINE +
                "  Month                    = mar," + OS.NEWLINE +
                "  Number                   = {1}" + OS.NEWLINE +
                "}";
        // @formatter:on

        // read in bibtex string
        ParserResult result = new BibtexParser(importFormatPreferences, fileMonitor).parse(new StringReader(bibtexEntry));
        Collection<BibEntry> entries = result.getDatabase().getEntries();
        BibEntry entry = entries.iterator().next();

        // modify month field
        Set<Field> fields = entry.getFields();
        assertTrue(fields.contains(StandardField.MONTH));
        assertEquals("#mar#", entry.getField(StandardField.MONTH).get());

        // write out bibtex string
        StringWriter stringWriter = new StringWriter();
        writer.write(entry, stringWriter, BibDatabaseMode.BIBTEX);
        String actual = stringWriter.toString();

        assertEquals(bibtexEntry, actual);
    }

    @Test
    void constantMonthApril() throws Exception {
        BibEntry entry = new BibEntry(StandardEntryType.Misc)
                .withField(StandardField.MONTH, "#apr#");
        // enable writing
        entry.setChanged(true);

        StringWriter stringWriter = new StringWriter();
        writer.write(entry, stringWriter, BibDatabaseMode.BIBTEX);

        assertEquals(OS.NEWLINE +
                        "@Misc{," + OS.NEWLINE +
                        "  month = apr," + OS.NEWLINE +
                        "}" + OS.NEWLINE,
                stringWriter.toString());
    }

    @Test
    void monthApril() throws Exception {
        BibEntry entry = new BibEntry(StandardEntryType.Misc)
                .withField(StandardField.MONTH, "apr");
        // enable writing
        entry.setChanged(true);

        StringWriter stringWriter = new StringWriter();
        writer.write(entry, stringWriter, BibDatabaseMode.BIBTEX);

        assertEquals(OS.NEWLINE +
                        "@Misc{," + OS.NEWLINE +
                        "  month = {apr}," + OS.NEWLINE +
                        "}" + OS.NEWLINE,
                stringWriter.toString());
    }

    @Test
    void addFieldWithLongerLength() throws IOException {
        // @formatter:off
        String bibtexEntry = OS.NEWLINE + OS.NEWLINE + "@Article{test," + OS.NEWLINE +
                "  author =  {BlaBla}," + OS.NEWLINE +
                "  journal = {International Journal of Something}," + OS.NEWLINE +
                "  number =  {1}," + OS.NEWLINE +
                "  note =    {some note}," + OS.NEWLINE +
                "}";
        // @formatter:on

        // read in bibtex string
        ParserResult result = new BibtexParser(importFormatPreferences, fileMonitor).parse(new StringReader(bibtexEntry));
        Collection<BibEntry> entries = result.getDatabase().getEntries();
        BibEntry entry = entries.iterator().next();

        // modify entry
        entry.setField(StandardField.HOWPUBLISHED, "asdf");

        // write out bibtex string
        StringWriter stringWriter = new StringWriter();
        writer.write(entry, stringWriter, BibDatabaseMode.BIBTEX);
        String actual = stringWriter.toString();

        // @formatter:off
        String expected = OS.NEWLINE + "@Article{test," + OS.NEWLINE +
                "  author       = {BlaBla}," + OS.NEWLINE +
                "  journal      = {International Journal of Something}," + OS.NEWLINE +
                "  note         = {some note}," + OS.NEWLINE +
                "  number       = {1}," + OS.NEWLINE +
                "  howpublished = {asdf}," + OS.NEWLINE +
                "}" + OS.NEWLINE;
        // @formatter:on
        assertEquals(expected, actual);
    }

    @Test
    void doNotWriteEmptyFields() throws IOException {
        StringWriter stringWriter = new StringWriter();

        BibEntry entry = new BibEntry(StandardEntryType.Article);
        entry.setField(StandardField.AUTHOR, "  ");
        entry.setField(StandardField.NOTE, "some note");

        writer.write(entry, stringWriter, BibDatabaseMode.BIBTEX);

        String actual = stringWriter.toString();

        String expected = OS.NEWLINE + "@Article{," + OS.NEWLINE +
                "  note   = {some note}," + OS.NEWLINE +
                "}" + OS.NEWLINE;

        assertEquals(expected, actual);
    }

    @Test
    void writeThrowsErrorIfFieldContainsUnbalancedBraces() {
        StringWriter stringWriter = new StringWriter();

        BibEntry entry = new BibEntry(StandardEntryType.Article);
        entry.setField(StandardField.NOTE, "some text with unbalanced { braces");

        assertThrows(IOException.class, () -> writer.write(entry, stringWriter, BibDatabaseMode.BIBTEX));
    }

    @Test
    void roundTripWithPrecedingCommentTest() throws IOException {
        // @formatter:off
        String bibtexEntry = "% Some random comment that should stay here" + OS.NEWLINE +
                "@Article{test," + OS.NEWLINE +
                "  Author                   = {Foo Bar}," + OS.NEWLINE +
                "  Journal                  = {International Journal of Something}," + OS.NEWLINE +
                "  Note                     = {some note}," + OS.NEWLINE +
                "  Number                   = {1}" + OS.NEWLINE +
                "}";
        // @formatter:on

        // read in bibtex string
        ParserResult result = new BibtexParser(importFormatPreferences, fileMonitor).parse(new StringReader(bibtexEntry));
        Collection<BibEntry> entries = result.getDatabase().getEntries();
        BibEntry entry = entries.iterator().next();

        // write out bibtex string
        StringWriter stringWriter = new StringWriter();
        writer.write(entry, stringWriter, BibDatabaseMode.BIBTEX);
        String actual = stringWriter.toString();

        assertEquals(bibtexEntry, actual);
    }

    @Test
    void roundTripWithPrecedingCommentAndModificationTest() throws IOException {
        // @formatter:off
        String bibtexEntry = "% Some random comment that should stay here" + OS.NEWLINE +
                "@Article{test," + OS.NEWLINE +
                "  Author                   = {Foo Bar}," + OS.NEWLINE +
                "  Journal                  = {International Journal of Something}," + OS.NEWLINE +
                "  Number                   = {1}," + OS.NEWLINE +
                "  Note                     = {some note}" + OS.NEWLINE +
                "}";
        // @formatter:on

        // read in bibtex string
        ParserResult result = new BibtexParser(importFormatPreferences, fileMonitor).parse(new StringReader(bibtexEntry));
        Collection<BibEntry> entries = result.getDatabase().getEntries();
        BibEntry entry = entries.iterator().next();

        // change the entry
        entry.setField(StandardField.AUTHOR, "John Doe");

        // write out bibtex string
        StringWriter stringWriter = new StringWriter();
        writer.write(entry, stringWriter, BibDatabaseMode.BIBTEX);
        String actual = stringWriter.toString();
        // @formatter:off
        String expected = "% Some random comment that should stay here" + OS.NEWLINE + OS.NEWLINE +
                "@Article{test," + OS.NEWLINE +
                "  author  = {John Doe}," + OS.NEWLINE +
                "  journal = {International Journal of Something}," + OS.NEWLINE +
                "  note    = {some note}," + OS.NEWLINE +
                "  number  = {1}," + OS.NEWLINE +
                "}" + OS.NEWLINE;
        // @formatter:on

        assertEquals(expected, actual);
    }

    @Test
    void alphabeticSerialization() throws IOException {
        StringWriter stringWriter = new StringWriter();

        BibEntry entry = new BibEntry(StandardEntryType.Article);
        // required fields
        entry.setField(StandardField.AUTHOR, "Foo Bar");
        entry.setField(StandardField.JOURNALTITLE, "International Journal of Something");
        entry.setField(StandardField.TITLE, "Title");
        entry.setField(StandardField.DATE, "2019-10-16");
        // optional fields
        entry.setField(StandardField.NUMBER, "1");
        entry.setField(StandardField.NOTE, "some note");
        // unknown fields
        entry.setField(StandardField.YEAR, "2019");
        entry.setField(StandardField.CHAPTER, "chapter");

        writer.write(entry, stringWriter, BibDatabaseMode.BIBLATEX);

        String actual = stringWriter.toString();

        // @formatter:off
        String expected = OS.NEWLINE + "@Article{," + OS.NEWLINE +
                "  author       = {Foo Bar}," + OS.NEWLINE +
                "  date         = {2019-10-16}," + OS.NEWLINE +
                "  journaltitle = {International Journal of Something}," + OS.NEWLINE +
                "  title        = {Title}," + OS.NEWLINE +
                "  note         = {some note}," + OS.NEWLINE +
                "  number       = {1}," + OS.NEWLINE +
                "  chapter      = {chapter}," + OS.NEWLINE +
                "  year         = {2019}," + OS.NEWLINE +
                "}" + OS.NEWLINE;
        // @formatter:on

        assertEquals(expected, actual);
    }
}


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Ed Schultze, Race Director, designed a superb course and pulled together a high-energy group of volunteers for his 5 March 2005 "close to a marathon" event. (Actual distance is estimated by several people to be ~28 miles.) The route begins at the Damascus Regional Park and proceeds down the Magruder Branch Trail to Seneca Creek, which flows thence 20-some-odd miles to enter the Potomac River at Riley's Lock on the C&O Canal. The Greenway Trail  meanders generally along the creek, with occasional digressions over ridgelines and around major obstructions. It's fairly new, and has only been extended to its current length since 2003.
The day dawns partly cloudy, temperatures a bit above freezing, no significant wind, no precipitation. The game plan is to drive to near the race's finish line, park, and get a ride to the starting point. I arrive at 0645, barely in time to park, put on my shoes, and clamber on board the bus. Then I discover that I've forgotten my belt-pouch; fortunately, the bus driver is willing to wait for me to trot back to my car and get it.
Ed Schultze gives a quick race pre-brief, and at 0757 we're off! I attempt to capture last place, but after two miles relinquish it to a young lady who wants to go a little slower. Alas, I feel a bit too good and proceed at a somewhat brisk (for me) pace --- a decision which I come to regret for the latter half of the race. As usual, my engine runs hot: about mile 5 I need to take off my hat and long-sleeved outer windshirt. (I discover that I've pinned my race number through it and onto the inner nylon mesh shirt, so I spend a frustrating time walking along and struggling to undo safety pins with my clumsy gloved fingers.) A helpful woman following me picks up my cap, which I've somehow dropped, and returns it to me.
All this time I've been struggling to hold a 32-ounce Gatorade bottle, slightly too big to be grasped comfortably. At the first aid station I pour its contents into a half-empty 20 oz. bottle --- in the process mixing blue and red liquids. "That could explode, you know!" jokes a volunteer.
Today I perform another chemistry experiment on my favorite subject (myself). I've brought along three "Succeed" electrolyte capsules. They're a buffered mixture of sodium and potassium compounds, designed to replace losses due to sweating. Several ultrarunners I've met have recommended them in the strongest terms. I take one pill after an hour and a half, another at the three hour mark, and the last one an hour after that. They seem to help; leg cramps, my bête noir, stay away. As part of the hydration and electrolyte replacement strategy I'm also drinking a lot of sports drinks, and whenever an aid station offers the opportunity I eat a boiled potato dipped in salt as well as a handful of tortilla chips or similar munchies.
After ~10 miles the spring has definitely left my step, and I find myself walking significantly more than I'm running. Clearly my pace thus far has been too fast for the trail conditions and my (pitiful lack of) fitness and ability. I remind myself that this is really a training run (preparation for a 50k and a 50 miler in weeks to come). And I remember the words of Dave Olney (see TaoistState, 12 Nov 2004) and decide that if I have to walk the entire remainder of the distance, that's perfectly acceptable.
Unfortunately for me, a song now begins to run through my brain's fatigue-befuddled circuitry. It's the Blue Oyster Cult's "Don't Fear the Reaper" (by Donald Roeser). But the lyrics are changed to say "Don't Fear the Sweeper" ... the "Sweeper" being the race official designated to go along the trail at a predesignated pace and disqualify runners who are going too slow. I'm somewhat concerned about the Sweeper, given my slow rate of progress at this point.
Thankfully my fears prove unfounded: I arrive at the ~15 mile station, near Clopper Lake in Seneca Creek State Park, after 3 hours 15 minutes --- well ahead of the 4 hour cut-off time for the trail marathon, and in fact eligible by a quarter hour to do an extra loop around the lake and convert the race into a 50+ km ultra. Fortunately I'm sensible enough not to do that. I try not to dawdle and manage to leave the aid station after ~3 minutes. Onward!
Circa mile 18 I meet Rayna Matsuno, a young lady who kindly gives me one of her Succeed capsules --- by this point I've already taken all of mine and still feel a craving for electrolytes. We chat as we walk and jog along, and I learn that she has only been doing long races for a year or so (and she finished the 2004 Marine Corps Marathon more than an hour ahead of me!). When we go astray from the trail a bit, we backtrack to the last marker and, with the help of another lady runner, get back on course. Then Rayna decides she has lollygagged enough with me and runs on ahead.
Several more folks zip by now. Most have done the extra 3.7 mile lake circuit for the 50k ultra option, but there are also some mere marathoners who have paced themselves better than I have. At the next major aid station, just past the 5 hour mark, I discover that my distance estimates have been in error: the volunteer tells me that instead of ~4 miles to go, in actuality ~6 miles remain. "Thank you!" I reply, "I had been fantasizing about finishing in under 6 hours, but now that I know that's impossible I can take my time." I pause to eat another salt-dipped boiled potato, refill my bottle, and hike on.
There seemed to be a lot of mud in the earlier parts of the course, but now I realize that was nothing compared to the bogs between miles 22 and 28. Instead of running with occasional walk breaks, I'm now basically walking with occasional run breaks. The trail makes some major stream crossings here, including a scary one of Seneca Creek itself. Helpful volunteers have strung ropes across, and I cling to one as I step from rock to rock and try not to fall into the roiling waters. I continue my cautious tread on the other side: I've slipped several times thus far and have almost tripped over tree roots, but haven't yet gone down or twisted an ankle. I would prefer not to start now.
The final mile is dirt road, a cakewalk compared to the steep segments hitherto. I manage to trot for most of it and finish in a not-too-disrespectable 6:50:37, sans blisters but with a slightly sunburned pate.
At the journey's end there's coffee, hot vegetarian soup, and a wide variety of munchies. There are also nice gifts for all the finishers, including commemorative jogging shorts donated by REI (Recreational Equipment, Inc. --- a co-op which I've been a member of since the mid-1970s). I meet several more nice people, including Megan Carroll who talks with me about her plans to do the 50k HAT Run in a couple of weeks. Rayna has finished well ahead of me; she spots me in the small crowd and we congratulate each other.