text:
Q: Return value of ads insights in graph api I currently don't have any campaigns that have been launched with ACTIVE status in Facebook so whenever I try to query the insights endpoint I receive an empty array of data[] which doesn't allow me to do much.
I would like to know how a response would look for an adset that has been launched with an active status and actually contains insights' data, using a query like this one:
GET graph.facebook.com/v8.0/{adset_id}/insights?date_preset=lifetime&fields=reach,unique_ctr,cpm&access_token={access_token}

I think is that it might look something like this, but I would like to get the exact response structure:
{
    "data": [
        {
            "name": "metric_name",
            "values": [
                {
                    "end_time": "some_date_string",
                    "value": numeric_string,
                }
            ]
        }
   ]
}

A: I've made <adset_id>/insights?date_preset=lifetime&fields=reach,unique_ctr,cpm
Example output:
{
  "data": [
    {
      "reach": "12739",
      "unique_ctr": "1.420834",
      "cpm": "13.740269",
      "date_start": "2020-02-25",
      "date_stop": "2021-01-28"
    }
  ],
  "paging": {
    "cursors": {
      "before": "MAZDZD",
      "after": "MAZDZD"
    }
  }
}


text:
Alfred Russell Wallis (16 April 1888 – 3 August 1963) was an Australian trade unionist and conciliation commissioner.

Born at North Carlton in Melbourne to carpenter William Wallis and Mary Ann, née Gorman, he attended state schools at Horsham and Moreland before becoming a cutter's apprentice and journeyman. He joined the Victorian Socialist Party (VSP) when he was eighteen, and in 1906 was sent to gaol for thirty days for his part in the party's free speech campaign. On his release he joined the Victorian Clothing Operatives' Union and represented it in the Trades Hall Council, also being elected to the VSP's executive. However, the increased stress of these positions led to a breakdown and Wallis retired to the country to recover. He returned to his career in 1908 and in 1909 was elected president of the Victorian branch of the Federated Clothing Trades Union of Australia. From 1912 he represented his union at state conferences of the Australian Labor Party.

In 1920 Wallis was appointed secretary of the Clothing Trades Union's Victorian branch and edited its journal, the Clothing Trades Gazette. At Collingwood on 5 March 1921 he married Josephine Wood. Wallis supported the Premiers' Plan and contested the Senate as a Labor candidate in 1931. In 1932 he was elected President of the Victorian Trades Hall Council, and in 1933 he was appointed the workers' delegate to the International Labour Conference in Geneva. In 1934 he was general secretary-treasurer of the Amalgamated Clothing and Allied Trades Union, serving until 1944. A workers' representative on the Women's Employment Board during World War II, Wallis was appointed a Commonwealth conciliation commissioner in 1947 and resigned his union positions. He retired in 1953 and died at Fitzroy in 1963. Always a controversial figure, Wallis's later career made him enemies among his former union colleagues and his tendency towards prejudice against women and anti-Semitism made him unpopular among the clothing trades.

References

1888 births
1963 deaths
Australian trade unionists

redpajama_set_name: RedPajamaWikipedia


text:
Home » Video » feature » Alan Booth introduces www.historiansonteaching.tv
Alan Booth introduces www.historiansonteaching.tv
Duration: 00:00:41 Presenters: Professor Alan Booth
Institution: University of Nottingham Country: UK
Professor Alan Booth introduces the site and the purposes of 'Historians on Teaching' as a practical resource for lecturers, history departments and the discipline community as a whole. The site has its origins in the History Passion Project which was led by Alan Booth as part of the 'Graduates with Impact' initiative from the UK Higher Education Academy Subject Centre for History 2010-12.
The History Passion Project involved an online survey of UK historians' perspectives on history teaching at its best and the contribution teaching with passion makes to students' learning and lives.Preliminary findings from this work appeared in a Subject Centre publication as 'Purpose and value: history teaching and preparing students to make a living', in L. Lavender (ed.), History Graduates with Impact (2011).
The data generated by the survey suggested many additional lines of inquiry explored in detail in the text History Teaching at its best, available from this site.We also felt that there was a need for film resources that could act as a point of reference to help historians to reflect on their experience and practice as teachers in higher education. This formed the basis of Historians on Teaching which has involved filming interviews with historians in a number of countries, notably Australia, North America and the UK.
This clip is one of a series from the website which is curated by Alan Booth and Jeanne Booth to support university history teaching and effective student learning.
Locations:Nottingham Record date: 11/11/2013
Creating a safe space
Encouraging reflection

redpajama_set_name: RedPajamaCommonCrawl


BB is an abbreviation that is used often on websites, social media platforms, apps, or in other mediums such as Facebook, Chat, Text, etc. If you're looking for the BB meaning, you've come to the right place!
BB means Baby. Used often on Facebook, Chat, Text, and similar websites, the meaning of BB is typically Baby.
Where is BB most commonly used?
BB is used most commonly on Facebook, Chat, Text, and similar places.
Girl calls her boyfriend "bb" in an online chat.


SANE, a mental health charity, has brought a four-foot-tall statue of a black dog to Blenheim Palace.
The statue called Sirius will remain at the palace near Woodstock until Tuesday, April 23, as part of the Black Dog Campaign, which aims to reduce the stigma surrounding mental illness and encourages people to seek help.
A black dog has traditionally been used as a symbol of depression and war leader Sir Winston Churchill, who was born at the palace, used the phrase to describe his darker moods.
The campaign is also touring schools and universities, encouraging people to find a more accessible language in which to express their inner feelings of anxiety, loneliness or despair.
The tour of Oxfordshire has been spearheaded by High Sheriff of Oxfordshire Richard Venables, who said: "In my last week of being the High Sheriff I am delighted to be able to bring Sirius to Blenheim to highlight the issue of mental health which is pervasive throughout society and bring awareness to staff and visitors to Blenheim."
Megan Carter, HR Manager at Blenheim, said: "Staff wellbeing is incredibly important and something we are absolutely committed to here at Blenheim.
"We have set up a number of initiatives aimed at making it far easier for people to discuss any issues or worries they may have with other team members and we've introduced a range of activities designed to improve overall wellbeing and also to enable team leaders to identify signs of stress and depression.
"The wellbeing of our staff is of the upmost importance to us at Blenheim and we pride ourselves on the initiatives that we provide to everyone, some of which also reach out to the local community. We offer Yoga, health checks and mindfulness courses and a free employee assistance confidential helpline for all staff which is available 24 hours a day."
For more on SANE and the Black Dog Campaign visit www.sane.org.uk.


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Truckload Carriers Association Announces 2014 National Fleet Safety Award Winners: FTC Transportation & Bison Transport
Last night, as the Truckload Carriers Association wrapped up its Annual Convention at the Gaylord Palms in Kissimmee, Florida, two fleets were named the safest truckload carriers in North America. FTC Transportation, Inc. (FTCT), of Oklahoma City, and Bison Transport of Winnipeg, Manitoba, are the 2014 grand prizewinners of the prestigious contest, sponsored by Great West Casualty Company.
FTCT Awarded Grand Trophy for Safety in Oklahoma
The Oklahoma Trucking Association, in conjunction with the Oklahoma Safety Management Council and Great West Casualty Company, presented FTC Transportation with the 2014 Grand Trophy for Safety in Oklahoma.
Truckload Carriers Association (TCA) and CarriersEdge of Markham, Ontario, have selected 20 trucking companies from across North America as the 2015 Best Fleets to Drive For. The 7th annual survey and contest identifies for-hire trucking companies that provide the best workplace experiences for their drivers. FTC Transportation is honored to have been named as one of the Best Fleets to Drive For in 2015, making three consecutive years we have received this honor.
North America's Safety Fleets Honored
The Truckload Carriers Association (TCA) is pleased to announce the division winners for its 2014 National Fleet Safety Awards, the highest safety honor a carrier can earn each year. Over the past four decades, the award winners have been selected based on achieving the lowest ratio of accidents to total fleet mileage during a 12-month period. Recognizing that safety is a critical issue for all highway users, TCA works tirelessly to improve highway safety by offering its member companies opport
FTCT Named One of the 2014 The Oklahoman's Top Workplaces
On Sunday, December 7th, The Oklahoman published "The Oklahoman Top Workplaces"– a list of the best places to work in the State of Oklahoma. We are delighted that FTC Transportation has been named on the list. On Sunday, we were named in a special section of The Oklahoman. The evaluation for the Top Workplaces program is based upon feedback from employee surveys completed a few months ago. We are honored to have been selected!
Health & Safety Awareness Month
October 1st is the kick-off for one of two Health & Safety Awareness Months at FTC Transportation each year. The health and safety of our employees and all of those we encounter is our first priority 365 days a year, but during April and October we put extra emphasis in these areas to help re-energize our entire team and avoid complacency.
FIT Systems for Our Driving Force
Rolling Strong in conjunction with Freightliner has developed the industry's first FIT system (Freightliner In-cab Training System). We are pleased to now make this system available to our Driving Force, as we strive to become a healthier team.
FTCT Recognized for Outstanding Safety by Great West Casualty Company
On July 22nd, Steve Hawkins with Great West Casualty Company presented two safety awards to FTC Transportation. The awards were a part of Great West's 2013 safety awards program. FTC Transportation was honored for both workplace safety and highway safety through this program, receiving the Platinum Award for Workplace Safety and the Platinum National Safety Award.
FTCT's Driving Team Wins Big at 2014 Oklahoma Truck Driving Championships
Jon "AZ" Atzenhofer placed 1st and Gil Witte placed 3rd in the 5 axle sleeper berth division of the 2014 Oklahoma Truck Driving Championships. AZ will now move on to the National Truck Driving Championships in Pittsburgh this August.
FTCT Becomes A Registered SmartWay Transport Partner
SmartWay is a public/private collaboration between the USEPA and the freight transportation industry that helps freight shippers, carriers, and logistics companies improve fuel-efficiency and save money. SmartWay partners are helping to move the freight industry forward to a more sustainable future.


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Appeal Watch / Charter of Rights & Freedoms / Criminal Law
SCC to Decide Constitutionality of New Procedure for Admitting Private Records in Sexual Offences Trials
by Erin Sobat · March 1, 2021
Update: On March 25, 2021, the SCC granted leave in A.S. v Her Majesty the Queen, et al. (39516), an appeal of an Ontario Superior Court decision finding ss 278.92, 278.94(2), and 278.94(3) unconstitutional. That case will be heard alongside R v J.J.
Cross-examination can be a re-traumatizing experience for complainants in sexual offences trials—not least when the defence seeks to question them on their private records or past communications with the accused.
Over the years, Parliament has developed various mechanisms to limit how and what kind of evidence is admissible in sexual offence cases. The Supreme Court of Canada ("SCC") will soon hear a constitutional challenge to the new procedure for admitting a complainant's private records that are in the possession of the accused. This covers any record in which the complainant retains a reasonable expectation of privacy, including text messages or photos. Sections 278.92 to 278.94 of the Criminal Code, RSC 1985, c C-46 [Code], which were enacted by Bill C-51 in December 2018, require the accused to apply to admit such evidence at a relevance hearing.
Various lower courts have since invalidated parts of this scheme on the basis that it violates an accused's right to a fair trial under the Canadian Charter of Rights and Freedoms [Charter]. Other judges have upheld the new law, resulting in a patchwork of practices across the country. While appeals are pending in many cases, no appellate court has yet weighed in on the law. However, a procedural loophole will give the SCC an opportunity to address the constitutional issues at an early stage when it hears R v J.J., SCC 39133, on May 11, 2021. This is a Crown appeal directly from an interlocutory constitutional ruling of the British Columbia Supreme Court, which "read down" the 7-day notice requirement for hearings under section 278.93(4) of the Code.
Admissibility of Evidence in Sexual Offences Trials
Prior to Bill C-51, the Code already included many restrictions on evidence in sexual offence cases. Under section 276(1), evidence of a complainant's past sexual history is not admissible for the purposes of "twin myths" reasoning (i.e., to suggest that the complainant was either more likely to have consented to the sexual activity at issue or is less worthy of belief). However, such evidence may be admitted under section 276(2) for other, limited purposes on an application by the accused. They must show that the evidence is relevant to an issue at trial (beyond general credibility), refers to specific instances of sexual activity (rather than sweeping inquiries), and has significant probative value that is not substantially outweighed by the danger of prejudice: R v Goldfinch, 2019 SCC 38 [Goldfinch]. This scheme was found to be constitutional in R v Darrach, 2000 SCC 46 [Darrach].
Sections 278.1 through 278.91 of the Code govern access to and use of evidence such as a complainant's medical or counselling records that are held by third parties. An accused must apply to the court, ahead of trial, for production of the record (s 278.3). A judge may review the evidence to determine if there is any relevant material to be disclosed to the defence, and if so, under what conditions (s 278.7). They must consider factors such as the accused's right to make full answer and defence, society's interest in encouraging the reporting of sexual offences, and the complainant's privacy interests in the record. This procedure was similarly upheld in R v Mills, [1999] 3 SCR 668 [Mills], as carefully balancing privacy and trial rights.
There is also a common law process for vetting the use of a complainant's private records on cross-examination, first established in R v Osolin, [1993] 4 SCR 595 [Osolin]. The SCC held that there are limits on cross-examining sexual offence complainants in order to avoid feeding damaging and unfounded stereotypes. However, questions regarding consent and credibility are permissible where the probative value of the evidence is not substantially outweighed by the danger of prejudice to the complainant. When issues arise, a voir dire should be held to determine if the proposed use of evidence is both relevant and appropriate.
The Bill C-51 amendments go further by extending the procedure for production requests to situations where private records are already in an accused's possession. Under section 278.93(4) of the Code, the accused must apply to admit the evidence on at least seven days' notice, or a shorter interval allowed by a judge in the interests of justice. If the judge believes the evidence is capable of being admitted, they will hold a hearing to determine whether it meets either the test under section 276 (for past sexual history evidence) or section 278.92 (for other records in which the complainant retains an expectation of privacy). This latter test similarly requires that the record be relevant to an issue at trial and have significant probative value that is not substantially outweighed by the danger of prejudice. The judge must consider factors including the accused's right to make full answer and defence, society's interest in encouraging the reporting of sexual offences, the need to remove discriminatory belief or bias from the fact-finding process, and the potential prejudice to the complainant's dignity and privacy.
The differences between Bill C-51 and the common law procedure from Osolin, then, include the default seven-day notice period; the ability to hold a hearing before the complainant's testimony (or even pre-trial); the requirement that the evidence have "significant" probative value; and the additional contextual factors to consider when weighing admissibility.
British Columbia Supreme Court
Breach Decision
The accused, J.J., was charged with sexual assault. His counsel sought to use two undisclosed photos of the complainant in her cross-examination. The defence brought a pre-trial application challenging the constitutionality of the new records scheme as contrary to sections 7, 11(c), and 11(d) of the Charter. He argued that, at minimum, the relevance hearing should only be held after the complainant's examination-in-chief has concluded. In R v J.J., 2020 BCSC 29 [Breach Decision], Justice Duncan held that only the notice requirement in section 278.93(4) of the Code infringed an accused's fair trial rights under sections 7 and 11(d) of the Charter. She viewed this result as a "halfway house" between completely striking down or upholding the legislation (Breach Decision, para 58).
Justice Duncan found that under a strict reading of the provision, the notice requirement failed to properly balance the rights of complainants and accused persons. It obligates the defence to disclose their evidence before the Crown has begun their case, even where the records at issue are not related to past sexual history or improper stereotypes. The admissibility hearing may allow a complainant to learn the defence's strategy and tailor their testimony to address any past inconsistent statements. This goes beyond the existing, narrow categories where the defence is required to disclose evidence as well as other situations where a complainant might learn of the defence's case before testifying. As Justice Duncan summarized:
…the legislation substantially alters the traditional paradigm of confronting a witness with contradictory evidence to defend oneself by replacing it with a relevance hearing in advance of a witness's testimony. Civil trial procedures concerning mutual document disclosure appear to have been grafted onto a criminal trial where the interests of the Crown, the complainant and the accused are not concerned with financial compensation but with the potential of a criminal conviction…The defence has never been required to hand over its brief to the Crown in advance of the trial. (Breach Decision, paras 82–83)
The impact of the law, in Justice Duncan's view, is that a complainant's privacy interest will necessarily trump an accused's fair trial rights.
Justification Decision
In R v J.J., 2020 BCSC 349 [Justification Decision], Justice Duncan found that section 278.93(4) was not saved under section 1 of the Charter. She agreed that the provision furthered pressing and substantial objectives (protecting a sexual offence complainant's right to privacy, improving confidence in the justice system, and protecting the integrity of the trial process) and that the notice period was rationally connected to efficient trial management and complainant participation. However, it was not minimally impairing. Parliament had cast too wide a net "to catch evidence which has nothing to do with prior sexual conduct and everything to do with core trial issues of credibility and reliability" (Justification Decision, para 13). This interfered with the truth-seeking goals of cross-examination. Under the final proportionality step, the notice requirement failed to strike the right balance between Parliament's objective and the accused's right to make full answer and defence.
On remedy, Justice Duncan accepted the Crown's argument that reading down the provision was appropriate so as not to disturb its application to the section 276 regime (which is constitutionally compliant). She issued an interlocutory ruling reading down the notice period only as it applies to records in an accused's possession and providing that in such cases, admissibility applications should normally be made after the complainant's examination-in-chief has concluded.
Leave to Appeal
The Crown applied for leave to appeal to the SCC on the basis that it could not challenge an interlocutory constitutional ruling at the B.C. Court of Appeal. It would also be unable to raise the issue on appeal from a later conviction or acquittal because it related to the "timing" component of a procedural issue. This meant that Justice Duncan's constitutional decision—separate from the underlying criminal proceeding—was effectively a judgment from a court of final resort in B.C. The SCC granted the Crown leave to appeal on July 23, 2020 and granted the accused leave to cross-appeal the validity of the full scheme on December 23, 2020. The case will also see numerous intervenors from across the country, including the Attorneys General of Canada and six provinces, various feminist and criminal law groups, and parties from other lower court proceedings.
buy vardenafil online Arguments on Appeal
The SCC will focus on whether the new Code procedure strikes an appropriate balance between the rights of complainants and accused persons. If a breach is made out, the Court will also have to assess whether Justice Duncan found an appropriate compromise or if this should be left to Parliament.
The Appellant, B.C., casts the provisions as an incremental extension of the common law that parallel existing, constitutionally valid procedures. Bill C-51 created a consistent scheme for the admissibility and use of third-party records, regardless of who possesses them. B.C. emphasizes the inherent limits on introducing evidence in sexual offences trials, which the SCC has affirmed in recent section 276 cases such as Goldfinch. Furthermore, the right to a fair trial must be analyzed based on "fairness in the eyes of the community and the complainant" and not just the accused (Mills, para 72). It does not include a right to "procedures that would distort the truth-seeking function of a trial" (Darrach, para 24).
B.C. also challenges Justice Duncan's conclusion that the provisions result in "reverse" or "compelled" disclosure. An accused is required to provide detailed particulars of the record and its purported relevance; they are not required to disclose the actual record itself or their trial strategy. The test for establishing relevance is the same as that for production requests and past sexual history applications. Nor do the provisions require that applications always be made before trial or with seven days' notice, since the trial judge retains discretion to alter this timeline in the interests of justice.
Other Crown intervenors describe the significant delays caused by adjournments to deal with admissibility issues or for complainants to retain counsel for evidence applications. This can prejudice both parties. Alberta notes, "The potential for being ambushed with personal information, that may be entirely collateral to the issues, plus consequent delay, relates directly to reasons for the underreporting of sexual assaults and the unwillingness of complainants to continue with proceedings" (Intervenor Factum, para 4).
Many similarly emphasize how the scheme protects the constitutional rights of complainants, including privacy, security of the person, and equality interests. Manitoba argues that because survivors of sexual abuse have historically been harmed by the justice system, the amendments can be viewed as furthering their substantive equality (Intervenor Factum, para 42). Saskatchewan points out that the records regime guarantees a process for determining admissibility, not an outcome (Intervenor Factum, paras 6–8). In this context, a criminal process without some form of advance notice, participatory rights, and assessment of privacy interests before publicly disclosing information would be procedurally unfair to complainants (Intervenor Factum, para 5). Rather than taking a hierarchical approach to competing Charter rights, none of which are absolute, Saskatchewan submits that the law provides for an effective balancing process through notice, screening, enumerating the factors that must be reconciled, and providing discretion to the trial judge (Intervenor Factum, para 70).
Given the legal and policy issues at play, it is too soon to predict whether this appeal will be a set-back or victory for legislative efforts to protect complainants in sexual offences trials.
Tags: admissibilitycriminal proceduresection 11(d)section 7sexual offences
Erin Sobat
Erin Sobat is a third-year JD student at Osgoode Hall Law School. He previously completed a Bachelor of Arts in History at McGill University. At Osgoode, Erin spent eight months as a Workers' Rights caseworker at Parkdale Community Legal Services. He has also been actively involved with Osgoode's chapter of the Law Union of Ontario, the Journal of Law and Social Policy, and various other legal aid clinics. Erin will be articling at a union-side labour law firm in Toronto. Outside of law, he enjoys cooking, biking, and reading science fiction on his balcony.
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The SI-10 is fantastic little sink great for washing up after those long gardening sessions.
Made from a thick, durable, UV protected, food grade plastic it comes with a 30m capacity hose hook and drainage tube that can be directed over your nearby plants.
Simple to mount and even simpler to use it is the perfect accessory for all those green thumbs out there.


Each ornament is handmade and no two are exactly alike. They're great for gifts, for your holiday tree, to dress up a package or just to hang on your wall!
Celebrate Spring with our NEW festive faux wood panel petite sign.
In muted Spring color tones, metallic gold lettering and a cute little bird dangler.


Paul Barnes (born 1970, Harlow, England) is a graphic designer specializing in the fields of lettering, typography, type design and publication design. He is a partner with Christian Schwartz in the internationally acclaimed typefoundry, Commercial Type.
In the early 1990s he worked for Roger Black in New York where he was involved in redesigns of many magazines. He later returned to America to be art director of the music magazine Spin.
Since 1995 he has lived and worked in London. He has formed a long term collaboration with Peter Saville, which has resulted in such diverse work as identities for Givenchy, 'Original Modern' for Manchester and the logo for Kate Moss.
Barnes has also been an advisor and consultant on numerous publications, notably Wallpaper*, Harper's Bazaar and frieze. His interest in the modern and vernacular is encompassed in his type design ranging from the contemporary such as for Björk, through to the extensive British modern, Brunel as seen in Condé Nast Portfolio. Whilst consultant to The Guardian he designed Guardian Egyptian with Christian Schwartz. He has designed typefaces for the National Trust in England, the numbers for Puma at the 2010 World Cup and most recently the numbers for the England football team for Umbro. For Commercial Type he has co designed Publico with Schwartz, and independently Austin, Dala Floda and Marian. Marian was the subject of an pop up show in October 2011 Thieves like us, a collaboration between Commercial Type & product designer , Dino Sanchez. Barnes has written Marian Une Collection de revivals for Bibliothèque Typographique, in 2012.
Following the redesign of The Guardian, as part of the team headed by Mark Porter, Barnes was awarded the Black Pencil from the D&AD. They were also nominated for the Design Museum 'Designer of the Year'. In September 2006, with Schwartz he was named one of the 40 most influential designers under 40 in Wallpaper*. A year later The Guardian named him as one of the 50 best designers in Britain.
One of the universal languages of the world is football, spoken in virtually every country in the world. Every four years the World Cup is one of the most anticipated and watched events bringing people together to support their countries. One of the most interesting details of the game are the kits. They represent a nation, but also the fashions of the time and the technical aspects of clothing. Each of the large sporting companies each try to make their designs as attractive as possible, to gain maximum distinction, but also commercial success.
Since the middle of the twentieth century, numbers, and later the names of the players have appeared on the shirts. These represent an interesting challenge to the designer, for they must reflect the design of the shirt, but also FIFA's regulations, as well as being legible to both fans and to officials.
Since 2006 Paul Barnes has been designed numbers used by both Puma and Umbro, which have been seen at all of the major football events; the World Cup, Africa Cup of Nations & European Championship, as well as other important sporting events, such as the Olympics. He will talk about the challenges of designing letters that need to fulfil both aesthetic and functional criteria.


text:
ACCEPTED

#### According to
Index Fungorum

#### Published in
Anal. Mus. nac. B. Aires, Ser. 3 13: 332 (1910)

#### Original name
Phyllosticta cardiospermi Speg.

### Remarks
null

redpajama_set_name: RedPajamaGithub


Denver, CO, December 19, 2017 –(PR.com)– cliexa, Inc., developer of a mobile platform for chronic disease management, announces today a collaboration with Preventative Technology Solutions, Inc., (PTSI), provider of medical assessment applications and mHealth prevention services for adolescents and young adults. cliexa has licensed PTSI assessment technology to launch cliexa-Options, a suite of behavioral health apps for primary care and family medicine physicians which will help determine risk level for sexual activity, substance use and other issues. UC Health Longmont is piloting the sexual risk assessment app in its clinic and the service is reimbursable by major insurance providers.
Founded in 2015, PTSI provides health promotion software on a service basis for providers who work with adolescents and emerging adults. The apps improve assessment and treatment outcomes for sexual heath, mental health and substance abuse risks, allowing patients to collaborate with providers to establish healthy behaviors. PTSI technology supports access to population data to analyze, and further understand and improve treatment outcomes. Learn more about PTSI at www.mypreventtech.com.


A small implement with bristles and usually a long handle, used to clean the teeth and gums.
Lubrication at physiological pressures by polyzwitterionic brushes.
Oral health and risk of squamous cell carcinoma of the head and neck and esophagus: results of two multicentric case-control studies.
Subgingival plaque microbiota in Saudi Arabians after use of miswak chewing stick and toothbrush.
An application of nanotechnology in advanced dental materials.
Toothbrush abrasion of erosively altered enamel after intraoral exposure to saliva: an in situ study.
The chemistry of sexual selection.
Demineralization and remineralization around orthodontic appliances: an in vivo study.


text:
Why Dee Mitchell, Oklahoma State's newest scholarship basketball player, cherishes viral moment: 'It means the world'
Published: Wed, January 20, 2021 1:05 AM Updated: Wed, January 20, 2021 1:29 AM
STILLWATER — Dee Mitchell thought he was simply taking a safety evaluation Sunday evening in a back room of Walmart. He was even sneaking in a Zoom with his Oklahoma State teammates.
Suddenly, his manager rushed in saying he needed to clean up a mess outside right away.
Instead, Cowboys coach Mike Boynton and his staff were waiting with a laptop featuring Mitchell's teammates on Zoom, camera crew and some huge news.
Mitchell was no longer just a walk-on. He had earned a scholarship.
Mitchell was immediately overwhelmed with emotion in a video that went viral by Monday morning, making the rounds on social media and even appearing on NBC's "Today."
"It means the world," Mitchell said Tuesday morning. "You know, helping out my family, taking that burden off of them with tuition and everything. I just appreciate it."
For the past two years, Mitchell has been an important piece of the Cowboys program as an example of hard work and perseverance, finding his way onto the team and the court at important moments. Finally, Boynton was able to pay him back in a huge way.
A scholarship lessens the burden on a family hit hard by the COVID-19 pandemic.
Article: How Oklahoma State's Cade Cunningham became a rare point guard: 'I visualize myself playing in college and the NBA as a point guard'
Article: Tramel: COVID pandemic supplants even Baylor in Big 12 basketball
Article: Oklahoma State basketball: Walk-on Dee Mitchell awarded scholarship during shift at Walmart
Video: OSU Basketball: Walk-on Dee Mitchell awarded scholarship
"I think he's a great example of what life is really about," Boynton said. "He's a guy who young kids should look at and say, 'Hey, don't let your circumstances dictate how you go about your everyday life.' You never know when that opportunity presents itself.
"I don't know if he would say he's been through a lot. Everybody's been through a lot. I would say the way he's handled going through this is what's most impressive."
Mitchell spent last semester working 30-40 hours per week at Walmart, stocking shelves, helping customers, tossing old produce and whatever else was needed. He also took 19 hours of classes.
All while remaining on the basketball team. He worked out at 6 a.m., went to study hall and class and then often to Walmart for a shift from noon to 10 p.m. On his days away from the store, he practiced with the Cowboys in the afternoon.
During games he did not suit up for — he's been in uniform twice this season — he popped in ear buds to listen.
"I'm not supposed to, but …" Mitchell said with a sheepish grin.
Mitchell did all of this to help pay his tuition and the bills at home in Jefferson, Texas. His mom, Cassandra, is a traveling nurse. But the pandemic reduced her hours.
Money became tight.
Mitchell spoke with Boynton and explained the situation. Mitchell needed to help his family. Boynton agreed to let Mitchell stay with the program and be around when he could.
Boynton admits Mitchell is one of his all-time favorite players to coach. He even said if he had one player who his son, Ace, would emulate, it would be Mitchell.
"I mean that with every fiber of my being, because this basketball thing, it's got a shelf life," Boytnon said. "But what Dee Mitchell has lasts forever. He's got resilience, perseverance, great attitude, unbelievable work ethic, respectful."
Mitchell first tried to join the Cowboys before the 2018-19 season as a walk-on, but Boynton said there was no room for Mitchell. He tried out again in January 2019 after Boynton dismissed four players. Mitchell then made the team.
He hit a big 3-pointer against Texas Tech soon after. Last season, he even started two games and was a key bench piece at times.
This season, Mitchell's role was limited due to his work schedule and the pandemic. OSU isn't suiting up walk-on players due to spacing in the bench area.
But Mitchell never slowed down.
"Just effort," Mitchell said. "Just wanting to be better than I am. Just striving and having goals. I was raised that way. My family instilled that in me to always try my best and put effort into whatever I wanted to do."
But now the big question remains. Will Mitchell continue working at Walmart?
He said he will meet with Boynton about that this week. Either way, Mitchell has earned every accolade that comes his way.
"Anybody who thinks that they're going to play basketball and be more successful than Dee Mitchell is kidding themselves," Boynton said. "Cade (Cunningham) is going to make a lot of money playing basketball. Ice (Isaac Likekele) probably will, too. We got a few guys that can play and make money.
"No one is going to be more successful than Dee Mitchell, because he gets it. He's a walking, talking, breathing example of what this whole thing is supposed to be about."
Cowboys sophomore Chris Harris Jr. recently underwent surgery on his left knee, ending his season. It's the same knee Harris had surgically repaired last season. … Freshman guard Donovan Williams is also set for season-ending knee surgery, also on his surgically repaired left knee. Williams tore his left ACL in high school. … Sharpshooter Ferron Flavors Jr. will have his injured finger on his shooting hand re-evaluated this week. … Boynton confirmed freshman Montreal Pena's departure from the program for personal reasons. Boynton said there's a 50-50 chance that Pena returns in the future.
Jacob Unruh covers college sports for The Oklahoman. You can send your story ideas to him at junruh@oklahoman.com or on Twitter at @jacobunruh. Support his work and that of other Oklahoman journalists by purchasing a digital subscription today.
Dee Mitchell spent last semester working 30-40 hours per week at Walmart, stocking shelves, helping customers, tossing old produce and whatever else was needed. He also took 19 hours of classes at OSU. [Courtney Bay/OSU Athletics]
Oklahoma State guard Dee Mitchell (31) works the ball against Texas Tech guard Terrence Shannon Jr. (1) in the second half at United Supermarkets Arena in Lubbock on Jan. 4, 2020. [Michael C. Johnson/USA TODAY Sports]
CommentsWhy Dee Mitchell, Oklahoma State's newest scholarship basketball player, cherishes viral moment: 'It means the world'


Price includes shipping costs. Your order will be shipped with 48 hours. This gift box is also available at at $10 discount for pick-up at our 2300 Rhode Island Avenue location. See separate listing in the online store.


By working at the neighborhood scale, designers and developers can more dramatically improve environmental performance and social equity.
Working at the neighborhood scale allows for accelerated implementation of sustainability solutions. And community level projects like the Capitol Hill EcoDistrict in Seattle are working to make sustainable development more equitable.
The building industry has set ambitious goals for sustainability and resilience, and is recognizing that a building-by-building approach is not enough. At the same time there is an increasing focus on making healthy, vibrant, and resilient communities accessible to all.
"There's certainly an urgency. I think people really understand that we're the last generation that can make a difference if we act—and we can act and we need to act," said Alicia Daniels Uhlig, director of Living Community Challenge + Policy at International Living Future Institute (ILFI).
Uhlig has worked as an architect for more than 25 years and took lead of the Living Community Challenge program last year. She told BuildingGreen that when she first learned of the position she couldn't help thinking about how 2015 had been the hottest year on record (before being surpassed by 2016). "Personally I needed to effect more change at a faster rate," she said. This motivated her to shift to a position outside traditional architecture practice. And she says she doesn't believe she is unique in this regard—many in the profession are feeling the same pressure to have a greater impact.
One effect of this is a trend towards a district-scale approach to sustainable development based on the idea that by combining resources and coordinating efforts, communities can meet performance goals much more quickly. And because this approach involves more stakeholders in community development, it could make the process more equitable.
What does this mean for the building industry? As focus shifts to district-scale efforts, building professionals may evolve the ways in which they work and adapt the services they provide. Designers especially may find that by engaging problems at a larger scale they're able to generate better solutions.


text:
using AutoFixture;
using System;
using System.Threading.Tasks;
using Take.Elephant.Memory;
using Take.Elephant.Redis;
using Xunit;

namespace Take.Elephant.Tests.Redis
{
    [Trait("Category", nameof(Redis))]
    [Collection(nameof(Redis))]
    public class RedisGuidItemListMapFacts : GuidItemListMapFacts
    {
        private readonly RedisFixture _redisFixture;
        private readonly int _db;
        public const string MapName = "guid-list-items";

        public RedisGuidItemListMapFacts(RedisFixture redisFixture)
        {
            _redisFixture = redisFixture;
            _db = 1;
        }

        public override IMap<Guid, IPositionList<Item>> Create()
        {
            _redisFixture.Server.FlushDatabase(_db);
            var setMap = new RedisListMap<Guid, Item>(MapName, _redisFixture.Connection.Configuration, new ItemSerializer(), _db);
            return setMap;
        }

        public override IPositionList<Item> CreateValue(Guid key, bool populate)
        {
            var set = new List<Item>();
            if (populate)
            {
                set.AddAsync(Fixture.Create<Item>()).Wait();
                set.AddAsync(Fixture.Create<Item>()).Wait();
                set.AddAsync(Fixture.Create<Item>()).Wait();
            }
            return set;
        }

        public override Task AddExistingKeyConcurrentlyReturnsFalse()
        {
            // Not supported by this class
            return Task.CompletedTask;
        }
    }
}


Who thought that a government shutdown would (1) lower interest rates, and (2) cause the Austin housing market to rev back up? Well, it did. As a result, 2019 is off to a better start than I initially predicted.
Even with a strong start, I still think the Austin real estate market is experiencing a gentle cool down over the long term. Price growth won't be what it has been between 2012 and 2018, but we are still growing. Also, the market is responding very well to rates being around 4.5%. All that to say it looks like the first half of the year will be solid.
While we expect the market to continue to heat up, I wanted to share some real-time and real-world data about home sales within the Central Austin loop. For these purposes, I think of Central Austin as everything inside the loop bordered by I-35, Ben White, Loop 360, and Highway 183.
Pricing. On average, sellers asked for $804K and got $778K, or about 96% of what they were originally asking. Only 83 out of 376 homes (22%) got what they were asking for or more. This tells us that pricing is key, and sellers need to be realistic about what they can get for their home in today's market.
The one that sold the most beyond its list price was a home in Westlake. The sellers asked $832, and the seller got...$1,401,000. That's a whopping 1.6 sales price to original list price ratio! This home was able to garner so much more than list price, but was an outlier, for sure.
Pricing. Sellers listed these homes for $551k on average and sold them for $528K, getting around 96% of what they were originally asking after making one price adjustment. Around 20% of the sellers (12 out of 60 homes) got what they were asking for or more.
Pricing. Sellers asked for $652K and got $636K, getting around 98% of what they were originally asking. Around 24% of sellers (47 out of 194) got what they were asking for or more.
Pricing. On average sellers asked $1,089,000 for their 4 bedroom homes and got $1,053,000, around 96.7% of their list price. Around 25% of sellers (24 out of 93 homes) got what they were asking for or more.
Pricing. In the 5+ bedroom category, sellers got around 93% of their original list price. Around 15% of sellers (4 out of 26 properties) got what they were asking for or more.
If you are thinking of selling: Hang on to your home if you can. If you must sell, make sure you have an expert agent (no newbies or relatives) who understands the market and can navigate all the ups and downs. Also, make sure your home is in excellent condition. Buyers aren't really interested in fixer uppers, but they will pay a premium for homes that are on trend. I know it can be painful to make improvements before selling, but we can help cover the upfront cost of cosmetic improvements and carry that debt until you pay it back at closing when your home sells – with no interest.
If you are buying: Remember that these stats are a three-month look back at market performance during what is typically a seasonally slower time. Expect spring numbers to be higher and competition to be a little fiercer as folks warm up thanks to lower interest rates. If want to get ahead of the market, check out the exclusive coming soon listings available on compass.com or subscribe to our weekly Buyer's Bulletin listing open houses and off market opportunities.
Small homes in Central Austin under $500K that move-in ready.
And that's a wrap on our February 2019 Real Estate Reflections. Please reach out if we can be of any help.


text:
Edwards vs Van Steenis set for Bellator London
Posted on February 28, 2020 by Michael Morgan
Bellator MMA today confirmed that Fabian "The Assassin" Edwards (9-0) will join the main card of Bellator London: Gallagher vs. Ellenor, where he will take on Dutch fighter Costello 'The Spaniard' van Steenis (12-2) in an explosive middleweight co-main event at The SSE Arena, Wembley on Saturday, May 16.
Edwards and van Steenis join Irish hero James "The Strabanimal" Gallagher and his rival Cal "Pacino" Ellenor from Sunderland on the main card, who meet in a highly anticipated, rebooked bantamweight main event.
The news follows the announcement that former international rugby star James Haskell will step into the Bellator cage for the first time at the London event, launching his professional MMA career against an as yet unconfirmed opponent.
The event promises to be another blockbuster European Series card and comes after Bellator hosted two successful fight nights in the English capital in 2019.
Tickets for Bellator London: Gallagher vs. Ellenor go on general sale today, Friday, Feb. 28, and can be purchased online at ssearena.co.uk, www.axs.com/uk or ticketmaster.co.uk.
The event will air LIVE at 10 p.m. BST on Channel 5 in the UK. In the U.S., the event will be streamed live on Bellator MMA's YouTube Channel at 5 p.m. ET/4 p.m. CT.
Middleweight fan favourite Fabian Edwards will once again put his undefeated record on the line as he steps up for his first fight of 2020. Edwards, who trains at Team Renegade in his hometown of Birmingham, beat Mike Shipman by a split decision in his previous outing at Bellator London: MVP vs. Melillo. The 26-year old will now seek to complete a ten-fight winning streak as he co-headlines on his big return to London.
Standing in his way will be 27-year old Costello van Steenis, the fiery middleweight who trains at MMA Vlaardingen in the Netherlands and is mentored by former middleweight champion Gegard Mousasi. Van Steenis is no stranger to headlining and will be seeking to bounce back from defeat at the hands of John Salter at Bellator 233: Salter vs. Van Steenis in Oklahoma last year. While his training partner Mousasi prepares to challenge Douglas Lima for the middleweight title in May, van Steenis will be doing everything in his power to spoil Edward's unbeaten run and silence the fans in London.
With further bouts set to be announced in the coming weeks, fans can look forward to another stacked card and an unforgettable night of world-class MMA action in London.
For all Bellator London: Gallagher vs. Ellenor announcements, follow@mikewhoatv and @WHOATV on Twitter for all the latest updates.
Updated Bellator London: Gallagher vs. Ellenor Card:
Bantamweight Main Event: James Gallagher (10-1) vs. Cal Ellenor (8-2)
Middleweight Co-Main Event: Fabian Edwards (9-0) vs. Costello van Steenis (12-2)
Heavyweight bout: James Haskell (Pro Debut) vs. TBC


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text:
➤ City Government
➤ City Departments & Services
➤ How Do I...
Public Works (Streets & Engineering)...
Mapping / Geographic Info Systems (GIS)
Geographic Information Systems & Interactive Maps
Geographic Information Systems (GIS) is the management, analysis, and storing of geographic data, organized into a usable format or display.
• GIS Data & Maps
Geographic Information Systems is the creation, management, analysis, editing, and storing of geographic data, organized into a usable format or display. GIS combines layers of information about a location and overlays them to give the user a better understanding of that location. The result is a more efficient organization of information that supports the decision-making process. The City of Rifle uses GIS every day for several applications and to assist such Departments as Planning and Building, Public Works, Utilities, Emergency Services, Finance, and Administration.
The City makes every effort to provide its employees and citizens with the most accurate data and information available. Most maps are updated as data changes or become available. Maps produced by the City GIS department are meant to assist the work and interests of its employees, outside agencies, as well as its citizens, however, they are only meant to be used as thematic tools and should never be used in place of surveys or legal documents.
• City of Rifle Mapping Application
This application provides users with an easy-to-use, intuitive experience built on the inherent nature of a Google based application. Users can browse an interactive map that provides information on addressing, ownership, flood plain, utilities, zoning and more. Click the link below to access the mapping app:
Erica Gentry
GIS Coordinator
Brian Prunty
Public Works Director
Rifle City Hall
Level 1 - Public Works suite
Normal Office Hours
202 Railroad Ave
"Bringing data together to provide local government with the tools and methods of efficient decision-making, resulting in greater community vitality".
Capital Improvements & Construction
Current & Upcoming Construction
Projects Under Design
Projects Out To Bid
Awarded Projects
Streets - Operations & Maintenance (O&M) division
Water & Wastewater Issue Reporting
Streets Capital and Maintenance Plan
Storm Drainage / Stormwater
Department: applications, documents, & notices
Maps (GIS)
Right of Way Use
Public Works Manual
Notifications Sign-up
CITY PUBLIC RELATIONS
Rifle Charter & Municipal Code


text:
The Right Tools
It's more than the right place at the right time. It's the right support, too.
Leslie Griffy
"You don't know what someone can do until they have the resources they need," says Dominic Magdaluyo '19. "Here, I have those resources."
Magdaluyo, 33, attended high school in San Francisco. But when it came time for college, "I was the student who slipped through the cracks."
His parents hadn't gone to college—so when he started classes at a community college, they didn't realize how much work it would be.
Family needs preempted his studies. He worked retail and as a game tester for Sony. He was skipped for promotions. He needed a degree.
He started back at San Francisco City College and transferred to Santa Clara.
As a first-generation student, he was invited to campus early for the LEAD program, meeting other first-generation students, professors, and a mentor.
Today's he's in a five-year program to finish his engineering bachelors and master's. He tutors high schoolers and is a mentor to other first-generation students. He works IT on campus and helps support his family. He's the academic excellence chair for the SCU chapter of the National Society of Black Engineers.
"It is about knowing I do belong here," he says.
Illustration by Gerard DuBois


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Amanda Nunes had just shown herself to be the Baddest Woman on the Planet. But she could not fight off her own pure emotion.
Moments earlier on Saturday night, the 30-year-old Brazilian had stunned the mixed martial arts world by knocking out the unstoppable Cris Cyborg in 51 explosive seconds in Los Angeles. And as soon as the result was announced and Nunes received her two -- two! -- UFC belts, she surrendered to the moment and raced joyfully around the Octagon before leaping into the arms of her coach and sobbing.
This scene did not play out like the other two times in UFC history when a fighter became a two-division champion. Nunes didn't spit out some scripted witticism about apologizing "to absolutely nobody," à la Conor McGregor in the aftermath of becoming the first double champ back in 2016. She didn't engage in low-rent WWE theatrics, à la Daniel Cormier in the wake of adding a second belt to his collection earlier this year. No, "The Lioness" just took her shiny brass-and-leather straps and ran with them, fueled by the raw passion of having scored one of the greatest victories in MMA history.
"Incredible!" That was the first word out of Nunes' mouth once she stopped long enough to be interviewed under the bright lights while soaking in the crowd's roar. That one word being inadequate to portray her emotions, she luxuriated in it long enough to turn it into four words. "In-cre-di-ble!"
To understand the magnitude of what Nunes accomplished on Saturday night to earn the featherweight title, you have to begin with Cris Cyborg.
Her name is actually Cristiane Justino, but she is better known by a nickname that suggests superhuman abilities rooted at the intersection of technology and biology. When applied to Justino, the DC Comics superhero moniker is not so hyperbolic, at least in terms of fighting prowess. The 33-year-old former featherweight champion, who, like Nunes, hails from Brazil, has been fighting professionally for 13 years, and before UFC 232 she had lost only once, in her debut way back in 2005. Since then, Cyborg had gone 21 fights without a loss, knocking out 17 of her opponents, 10 in the first round. She's been the closest thing MMA has seen to a peak Mike Tyson.
Of course, Nunes is no Buster Douglas. She was an underdog, for sure -- everyone who's ever stepped into a ring or cage with Cyborg has had the odds stacked against her -- but Nunes walked in as a champion herself, at bantamweight. She was riding a seven-fight win streak. Two years ago almost to the day, Nunes had brutally ended the career of Ronda Rousey with a first-minute knockout.
But don't mistake Saturday's KO with the destruction of Rousey. By the time Nunes got to her, "Rowdy" already was a beaten fighter, having had her aura of invincibility blown to bits a year earlier by a Holly Holm head kick. No such shattering of confidence had ever slowed Cyborg's roll. She was still mowing down the best the UFC could put in front of her.
No one has ever stood in front of Cyborg -- and survived -- the way Nunes did, though. These two spectacular fighters exchanged big punches right from the start of their UFC 232 co-main event, and Nunes didn't shrink in the least. She stood right there in the pocket with the scariest slugger in MMA history, and her own speed and power proved to be simply too much for Cyborg.
Too. Much. For. Cyborg. Could anyone who follows MMA ever have imagined reading those words?
But that's Nunes for you. She has staked her ironclad claim as the greatest fighter in the history of women's MMA. Just look at her conquests. Along with the KOs of Cyborg and Rousey, Nunes has twice beaten Valentina Shevchenko, who recently became UFC flyweight champ and sits right behind Cyborg and Nunes at No. 3 in ESPN women's pound-for-pound rankings. And Nunes won her 135-pound belt with a first-round submission of another notable, Miesha Tate.
None of the rest of her accomplishments, however, stands as tall as what Nunes did Saturday night. As much as the shock waves reverberating around the sport are a celebration of Nunes, they're also a testament to the greatness of Cyborg. These two were matched in a superfight for a reason.
Now the UFC is left with a two-division champion who has slayed a couple of its biggest stars. Those are pivotal chapters in her story, but there is much more to be told, and that drama is going to need some co-stars who can perform under the bright lights. It is up to the storytellers at the UFC to push the tale of Amanda Nunes into the public consciousness.


text:
L'ARA Balears és un diari d'informació general en català editat i distribuït a les Illes Balears. És l'únic diari escrit en aquesta llengua que encara surt en versió de paper a Balears, tot i que només ho fa els caps de setmana. Va néixer el 22 de maig de 2013, arran de la clausura del Diari de Balears, i integra la informació d'Espanya i la internacional del Diari ARA amb el punt de vista illenc amb notícies variades de caràcter local i de les illes, escrites per l'equip de redacció amb seu a Palma.

D'alguna manera, ARA Balears és el producte d'una relació de fa temps entre lEdició de Premsa Periòdica Ara i el Grup Serra, editor del Diari de Balears, que s'uniren per tal de crear una nova capçalera. El Diari de Balears, desaparegut físicament, segueix, però, en versió web.

Actualment, el seu director és Enric Borràs Abelló, successor al càrrec d'Aina Vives que va succeir a Ferran Aguiló.

El 2018 la delegació d'Inca de l'Obra Cultural Balear (OCB) va distingir la tasca del diari ARA Balears amb el premi Miquel Duran i Saurina, destinat a persones o entitats "per la seva contribució a la normalització lingüística en el món de la comunicació".

Referències

Enllaços externs

 Premis ARA Balears 2017

Diaris en català
Diaris de les Illes Balears


Hitzig, Georg Heinrich Friedrich (1811–81). German architect. A pupil of Schinkel, he also spent some time in Paris where he absorbed influences from the works of Percier and Fontaine. With Knoblauch and others he helped to consolidate the style of Berlin's domestic architecture in a series of exquisite villas built in the 1840s and 1850s. He also used brick to considerable effect, taking his cue from Schinkel's Bauakademie (1831). Most of his buildings have been destroyed, including the Kronenberg Palace, Warsaw (1866–70—on which he published a monograph in 1875), and the Börse, Berlin (1859–64—also the subject of a monograph, in 1867).
"Hitzig, Georg Heinrich Friedrich." A Dictionary of Architecture and Landscape Architecture. . Encyclopedia.com. 21 Apr. 2019 <https://www.encyclopedia.com>.


text:
La poussière intergalactique est une poussière cosmique se trouvant entre les galaxies, dans l'espace intergalactique. Des preuves de la poussière intergalactique ont été suggérées dès 1949 et son étude s'est poursuivie tout au long de la fin du . Il existe de grandes variations dans la répartition des poussières intergalactiques. Cette poussière peut affecter les mesures de distance intergalactiques comme celle de supernova et de quasars dans d'autres galaxies.

La poussière intergalactique peut faire partie de nuages de poussière intergalactiques, dont l'existence est connue dans d'autres galaxies depuis les années 1960. Dans les années 1980, au moins quatre nuages de poussière intergalactiques ont été découverts dans plusieurs mégaparsec (Mpc) de la galaxie de la Voie lactée, un exemple est le nuage de Okroy.

En , la NASA a annoncé une base de données très améliorée pour le suivi des hydocarbures aromatiques polycycliques (HAP) dans l'univers. Selon les scientifiques, plus de 20 % du carbone dans l'univers peut être associé à des HAP, ces matériaux seraient le départ possible pour la formation de la vie. Les HAP semblent avoir été formés peu après le Big Bang et sont très répandus dans tout l'univers, et sont associés à la naissance des étoiles et des exoplanètes.

Notes et références

Astronomie extragalactique
intergalactique