text:
What Year Does Alien Take Place?
In a world where the search for the existence of extraterrestrial life is taken quite seriously, it becomes quite vital to investigate the origin of the concept in itself. As crazy as it sounds, it is not an entirely frivolous activity in itself. It should also be noted that the way we view the natural world and come up with questions in this regard will always be biased and influenced by our speculations and preconceptions. A better comprehension of these predispositions will certainly go a long way in helping us avoid certain errors. What year does Alien take place; we will investigate this and a few other questions in this article.
What year did alien originate?
The history behind our ideas regarding aliens is one thing that is quite fascinating on its own. Perhaps the earliest known examples regarding aliens date back to 200 AD which was written by Lucian of Samosata who was a practitioner of rhetoric Assyrian descent as well as satire writer. One of his works is a novel entitled Vera Historia which gives a detailed account of a trip to the moon as well as the multitudes of life that was discovered there. In his account, the lives discovered include birds made of grass, three-headed vultures and fleas that were the size of an elephant among other weird creatures.
As weird as this tale may seem, it is one of the earliest known instances where alien life was imagined. In the town of Roswell in New Mexico back in 1947 there was a report of the sighting of aliens when a flying object reportedly crash-landed on a field. A statement was initially released by the Roswell Army Air Field indicating that a disc had been recovered. A second statement indicated that it was an object from a weather balloon.
The American Perception About Aliens
The apparent belief in Aliens has been a constant feature among Americans for a while. A poll conducted by a major news outlet to celebrate the 50th anniversary of the Roswell incident indicated that about 80% of Americans believed that extraterrestrial life forms did exist. There have been thousands of purported UFO sightings too. Here is a breakdown of some of the notable sightings of alien life forms.
Project Blue Book Findings
Quite a number of the most popular alien claims can be traced to a certain project known as Project Blue Book. This was the name given to an American government program saddled with the responsibility of investigating reports of UFO sightings between 1948 and 1969. They had the onerous task of investigating 12,618 possible UFO sightings. They reported that 701 out of them remained classified as unidentified.
At the end of the project, it was concluded that No UFO reported and evaluated by the Air Force indicated any possibility of a threat to national security. It was also deduced by the program that unidentified sightings did not indicate extraterrestrial vehicles or advanced technology. The project would eventually be closed down in 1969 due to the inherent costs.
The Roswell town incident
The sleepy town of Roswell gained national prominence after a flying object crashed into a field. A flying disc was reportedly recovered by the Roswell army; however, a second release indicated that the object was gotten from a weather balloon. Some decades after, several Americans remain quite skeptical about the claims by the government that it was an ordinary weather balloon. A poll conducted indicated that about two-thirds of Americans believed that it was a UFO that crash-landed into the field. The town remains to date a notable destination for UFO enthusiasts.
The famous Area 51
Area 51 was long thought to be the place where the American government stored and hid the bodies of aliens along with UFOs. Several conspiracy theories have since evolved as a result of this site. It has also served as a point of reference in the pop-culture world and the concept was used in the movie Independence Day. However, in 2013, the CIA indicated via declassified documents that Area 51 was a military site that is located not too far from Las Vegas. Also, as against the popular belief that it was a hosting ground for alien life or UFOs, it was a testing ground for OXCART aerial surveillance programs and U-2. It was kept a secret so that the soviets do not gain access to information.
What Is The Affinity Of Aliens With Nuclear Weapons?
Back in 2010, some former American Air force personnel gave an account of the personal encounters they have with UFOs hovering over nuclear weapons facilities. Some of them said the UFOs were seen hovering over nuclear missile silos in 1967 which lead to some problems at the base. According to former Air Force Captain Robert Salas, one of his guards gave him an account of a red glowing object which measured about 30 feet in diameter and hovered around the gate of the said facility.
The Phoenix Lights Incident
In March 1997, some residents of Arizona indicated that they had seen a large flying object in the sky close to Phoenix. Ten years later, former governor of Arizona gave an account of the event. According to him, he had seen a large delta-shaped craft move over Squaw Peak in Phoenix Arizona. It was said that the object did not have any semblance with a manmade object. He also disputed the statement by the Air Force that it was high altitude flair.
A Few Reasons Why You May Want To Believe In UFOs
There are several reasons why you may want to consider taking the idea of aliens quite seriously. Here is a breakdown of a few of them.
The government virtually said so
Back in 2952, a CIA group known as the Psychological Strategy Board concluded that as far as UFOs were concerned, Americans were quite gullible. It, therefore, went on to encourage the debunking of possible sightings to affect the interest of the public regarding the unexplained phenomena. The government has, however, showed interest in alien-related matters after it acknowledged the existence of an Advanced Aerospace Threat Identification Program. Although not much is known regarding what the program discovered, a few things are worthy of mention. Five observations indicated some level of advanced physics.
The scientist's point of view
These days, scientists are becoming increasingly more bullish about the possible existence of life. For instance, some decades ago we were not sure of the possible existence of planets outside of our solar system. However, these days, we are aware of over 3,000 planets out there. We also have become aware of the fact that almost all stars out there have at least one planet in its orbit.
There is also the possibility that we could find a planet out there that could share some semblance with the earth. Also, the improved understanding of biological concepts tells us that life can quickly evolve. We may see millions of years as a very long time, it is however just a blink of an eye on a cosmic scale. What this means is that if you blink too fast, you may miss the creation of something massive.
With the evolution of technology, chances are that one day we may be able to make contact with extraterrestrial beings. For instance, our optical telescopes are now able to probe further into space and search for new planets, the radio telescopes can help detect possible intelligent messages as well.
The asteroid that looks like a space ship
When a flying object nicknamed the first messenger was discovered, several UFO enthusiasts began making connections. Some of them went on to suggest that the rod-shaped object may be alien. They claim that the rods and flying saucers are some of the most popular shapes seen by witnesses of UFO sightings. However, with the fact that the object is moving from our solar system, we may never know what it truly is.
There is also a belief that there is a massive Alien structure quite a distance from the earth. Back in 2015, astronomer Jason Wright indicated that light shifts that were been observed from a start newly discovered were difficult to explain. He suggested that the fluctuations may be as a result of some large objects moving in front of the star.
The existence of Aliens is one subject matter that has always triggered debates from science enthusiasts. However, with the likes of Jeff Bezos, Elon Musk, Franklin Antonio, Yuri Milner, Paul Allen and likes showing great interest in Aliens and Alien life forms, we can rest assured that if they are out there, we will find them!
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the "FitWindow" command is disabled when you are using a shared toolbar for multiple editors. Which probably has a very good reason.
Has any one tried to implement the "FitWindow" command for a shared toolbar and multiple editors ? Or is this nearly impossible ?


Check out the full list of results from the contested races in Wood and Adams counties.
The voters have spoken. Some opted for change, electing challengers instead of incumbents. Others chose to give those already in office another term.
Read the full list of results for Wood and Adams counties below and see who the winners are in your area.
Incumbent Zach Vruwink won a fourth term as mayor. Incumbent Paul Przybelski won another term as city clerk. Wisconsin Rapids District 2 representative Todd Ferkey lost to challenger Lee Graf. Three incumbents were re-elected to Wisconsin Rapids School Board.
Challenger Daniel Carlson defeated incumbent Alan Marcoux in the race for mayor. Incumbent Brian Machon and newcomer Cody Przybylski were elected to the Nekoosa School Board.
Incumbents Bill Clendenning and Andrew Simon were re-elected to the Grand Rapids Town Board.
Incumbents Danny Forbes and John Frank were re-elected to the Saratoga Town Board.
Only one incumbent won re-election in the contested races. District 8, District 9 and District 10 will have new representatives.
Challengers Bob Baurhyte and Jerry Wiessinger were elected to the Rome Town Board.
All three incumbents were re-elected as village of Friendship trustees.
Shall the Adams-Friendship Area School District, Adams County, Wisconsin be authorized to exceed the revenue limit specified in Section 121.91, Wisconsin Statutes, by $950,000 a year for five years beginning with the 2018-2019 school year and ending with the 2022-2023 school year, for non-recurring purposes to sustain and enhance teaching and learning and to educate student to graduate with 21st century skills?


text:
Q: flutter create . is failing with "You must specify a --flavor option" I have an existing app I'm developing on mac and need to build a web version. As part of the flow for updating my app for the web, I type flutter create . from the project directory. When I do I get the error
The Xcode project defines schemes: dev, preprod, prod
You must specify a --flavor option to select one of the available schemes.

but flutter create does not have a --flavor option, so I'm stuck. :/
EDIT:
I ran flutter create . -v and got the output below
Command line invocation:
  /Applications/Xcode.app/Contents/Developer/usr/bin/xcodebuild -list

  User defaults from command line:
    IDEPackageSupportUseBuiltinSCM = YES

  Information about project "Runner":
    Targets:
      Runner

    Build Configurations:
      Debug-prod
      Debug-preprod
      Debug-dev
      Release-prod
      Release-preprod
      Release-dev
      Profile-prod
      Profile-preprod
      Profile-dev

    If no build configuration is specified and -scheme is not passed then "Release-prod" is used.

    Schemes:
      dev
      preprod
      prod

  [   +9 ms] The Xcode project defines schemes: dev, preprod, prod
  [  +15 ms] "flutter create" took 1,798ms.
  [   +5 ms] You must specify a --flavor option to select one of the available schemes.

So, I duplicated one of my schemes and named it Release-prod and ran the command again. I got the same error, but with Release-prod now listed. I then went into Xcode and disable all but one scheme, but am getting the same error with all three schemes listed. Is there somewhere else I can disable them? I'd rather not delete them.

A: flutter create --platforms=windows,macos,linux (flavor name)

redpajama_set_name: RedPajamaStackExchange


text:
Symptoms, Causes, and Treatments of Sleep Behaviors Called Parasomnias
More in Sleep Disorders
Insomnia & More Disorders
Healthy Sleep Habits
Sleepwalking, Talking, Eating, and Sleep Terrors Commonly Occur
By Brandon Peters, MD
Elva Etienne/Moment/Getty Images
If you have ever had an unusual behavior or experience during your sleep, you may wonder: what are parasomnias? From the Latin meaning "around sleep", parasomnias are a collection of sleep disorders that are characterized by abnormal actions or events that occur during sleep. What are the symptoms, causes, and treatments of the sleep behaviors called parasomnias? Discover how these conditions like sleepwalking, talking, eating, sleep terrors, and REM behavior disorder affect children and adults.
What Are Parasomnias in Children and Adults?
Collectively the parasomnias may include undesirable movements, behaviors, emotions, perceptions, or dreams. Parasomnias typically involve unconscious, semi-purposeful, and goal-directed behaviors that have meaning or importance to the individual experiencing them. These occur in association with sleep. Some common occurrences that are categorized as parasomnias include:
Sleep Terrors or Night Terrors
These episodes most often affect children, but can also occur in adults. The events usually occur out of slow-wave sleep in the first one-third of the night. The affected person may suddenly scream out, cry inconsolably, and even lash out against others. The episodes are generally not remembered the next morning.
As the name implies, this is the simple act of walking around while remaining partially or completely asleep. It seems to be due to fragmented sleep states in which it becomes possible to walk around while remaining semi-conscious or completely unconscious. Sleepwalkers have been known to leave the bedroom and even the house. Some children have been found far from home, occasionally waking up at their bus stop or at a friend's house. It might even be possible to run or engage in other physical activities while remaining asleep.
Sleep Eating
Many people who eat while remaining asleep started as sleepwalkers. Once eating begins, it usually becomes a dominant activity during sleep. Sleep eating may lead to a mess in the kitchen, weight gain, and potentially toxic or dangerous ingestions. It is known that certain sleeping pills like Ambien may increase the risk of sleep eating. It also seems to be triggered frequently by obstructive sleep apnea.
Sleep Sex
Masturbation and full intercourse can occur while a person remains asleep. If the advances are unwanted, or directed to an inappropriate partner, this can have important legal implications. There have been multiple criminal cases with defendants claiming that their sexual activity occurred during sleep.
Rapid Eye Movement (REM) Sleep Behavior Disorder
Especially among older men, the enactment of dreams is highly suggestive of REM behavior disorder (RBD). This condition usually consists of hitting, kicking, yelling, grabbing, or other actions associated with an often violent dream. It can occur due to medications like antidepressants, but it may also be a sign of a future neurodegenerative disorder like Parkinson's disease, Lewy body dementia, or multiple system atrophy.
Sleep Paralysis
Sleep paralysis is the most commonly experienced of the parasomnias. It occurs when there is an overlap between wakefulness and REM sleep. REM is when vivid dreaming occurs and the body is paralyzed to prevent the acting out of these dreams. This paralysis may be experienced after an awakening, with associated hallucinations. Though sleep paralysis may be associated with narcolepsy, it frequently occurs in normal people who are experiencing sleep deprivation or sleep fragmentation.
It should be noted that almost any action you can perform while awake could conceivably occur during a sleep behavior. This includes texting on a phone, climbing out a window, jumping off a roof, swimming in a river, or even murder! It has all been reported, and these behaviors require certain precautions to ensure safety.
Stages of Sleep Associated With Parasomnias
Parasomnias can occur in any stage of sleep, including both REM and non-REM sleep periods. As noted above, certain behaviors are associated with specific sleep stages. Although the behaviors may be quite complex and appear purposeful, the person experiencing them remains asleep and often has no memories of the events.
The cause of parasomnias is not clearly understood, but may relate to other disorders (such as the relationship between RBD and Parkinson's disease) or even be secondary to medication or drug use. It seems likely that sleep fragmentation due to conditions like sleep apnea may play a role. It is possible for seizures to sometimes be mistaken for sleep behaviors, such as bicycling movements associated with frontal lobe seizures. It is important to have an evaluation by a board-certified sleep physician to ensure that all potential causes are addressed.
Safety Precautions and Treatments
Given the wide variety of potential behaviors that can occur, and the harm that may result, it is important to recognize and observe safety precautions. This may involve securing doors and windows, removing access to weapons, and other adjustments.
There are also effective treatments for parasomnias. Beyond resolving underlying causes, many will improve with medications like Klonopin (clonazepam) and melatonin.
Parasomnias range in behavior and sleep stage. While the cause of parasomnias may be unclear, they may be associated with other disorders or with certain drugs or medications. If you are concerned about persistent sleep behaviors, start by speaking with a board-certified sleep specialist who can arrange the appropriate diagnostic testing and treatments.
Tossing and turning night over night can have a big impact on your quality of life. Our free guide can help you get the rest you need. Sign up for our newsletter and get it free.
American Academy of Sleep Medicine. "International Classification of Sleep Disorders: Diagnostic and Coding Manual." 3rd ed. 2014.
Maski K, Owens J. "Pediatric Sleep Disorders." Continuum (Minneap Minn). 2018 Feb;24(1, Child Neurology):210-227. doi: 10.1212/CON.0000000000000566.
Acting Out Dreams Predicts Later Dementia
Sexual Behaviors That May Occur During Sleep
Learn the Symptoms, Causes, and How to Treat REM Behavior Disorder
What Are the Most Common Types of Sleep Disorders?
Sleep Texting: Can You Send Text Messages While Asleep?
Is It Sleep Paralysis or a Night Terror? Learn the Key Differences
How Melatonin Can Treat REM Behavior Disorder
Comprehensive List of Sleeping Disorders with ICD 9 Diagnostic Codes
How to Know If You Might Be Experiencing Sleep Terrors
Drunk on Sleep? Discover How Confusional Arousals Affect Waking
This Could Be the Cause of Your Child's Nightmares
A Dream Deferred? How Loss of REM Sleep May Impact Health and Learning
Causes and Risk Factors of Sleep Paralysis
Midnight Snack? Solutions and Treatments of Sleep Eating Disorders
Causes and Treatments of Sleepwalking in Children
What Causes Sleep Talking?

redpajama_set_name: RedPajamaCommonCrawl


Nani and Shraddha Srinath starrer sport based drama Jersey is one of the most awaited movies of Telugu film industry, which is arriving at the theatres on 19th April clashing with Raghava Lawrence's horror flick 'Kanchana3'. Today the makers have released the trailer of Jersey. Nani is playing the role of an aspiring cricketer, who wants to make it big in the sport and Shraddha Srinath is playing his love interest who supports him in his dreams. The steamy romance between Nani and Shraddha Srinath is also highlighted.
The Jersey trailer cuts to 10 years later when the two are married to each other and Nani decided to change for better so his son can look up to him. This cricket-based drama Jersey is set in 1996 and 2018. Directed by Gowtham Tinnanuri, the film has the music is by Anirudh Ravichander.


The piece is a review on the Dr Rakus Clinic and range of treatments as well as her experience of the Fire & Ice Facial.
"Looking for somewhere new to treat yourself this Christmas? It's about time you discovered the Dr. Rakus Clinic, in Knightsbridge, for all your beauty and facial needs.
* Please note before & after images depict only that person's treatment. Results may vary from person to person.


Odds and Ends is a dice-based fantasy undead roleplay server based off of Roll to Dodge forum games, where you will play as a zombie, skeleton, vampire, or ghost. The success of character actions are subject to rolls of a 6-sided dice, operated not unlike D&D or something similar. The system and lore are more fully explained within the server. If this sounds interesting to you, then check this server out - I'll be glad to have you here!


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Browse all Other Business Activities Not Elsewhere Classified in Whitby North Yorkshire.


CARSTAR John Hine is a Subaru Certified Collision Center.
Accidents are unfortunate and unpredictable, but if your Subaru is involved in one, choosing where to have it repaired can make all the difference moving forward.
Click here to read more about Subaru Certified Collision Centers.
Certain manufactures have position statements recommending proper repair guidelines that should be taken for any vehicle that is in a collision. Please click the link below to read the position statement from Subaru.


2 Is it genuinely Anonymous for La Verne residents?
Bitcoin is a brand-new currency that was created in2009 by an unknown individual utilizing the alias Satoshi Nakamoto. Deals are made with nomiddle men— significance, no banks! There are no deal charges and no need to provide your real name. More merchants are beginning to accept them: You can purchase web hosting services, pizza and even manicures.
Is it genuinely Anonymous for La Verne residents?
Though each bitcoin transaction is taped in a public log, names of purchasers and sellers are never exposed— only their wallet IDs. While that keeps bitcoin users' deals private, it likewise lets thembuy or sell anything without quickly tracing it back to them. That's why it has ended up being the currency of choice for individuals online buyingdrugs or other illegal activities.
Compared with Brexit, Bitexit seems a breeze. On August 1st, without much agonizing or uncomfortable settlements, a group of Bitcoin activists and business owners handled to develop a secondversion of the crypto-currency. It right away gained a following: as The Economist went to press, a system of "Bitcoin Money" had a rate of $460 and tokens worth $7.6 bn were incirculation (although that is still much smaller than Bitcoin timeless, which stood at about $2,700 and almost $45bn).
But the cost has been unstable. The digital currency plunged below $3,000 in mid-September after the Chinese authorities revealed a crackdown.Beijing purchased cryptocurrency exchanges to stop trading and obstruct new registrations, due to fears that increasing numbers of consumers stackinginto the bitcoin market might trigger broaderfinancial issues.
The Russian president called today forregulation of cryptocurrencies, stating their usage "bears serious dangers" such as money laundering, tax evasion and financing for terrorism. However he also alerted versus enforcing " a lot of barriers," which appears to have offered bitcoin a increase.
Regardless of warnings over a bubble, bitcoinis gaining in approval. Last month, a Londonproperty developer, The Collective, said it would allow its tenants to pay their deposits in bitcoin and accept rent payments in the cryptocurrency by the end of the year.
A male named Satoshi Nakamoto published a term paper to an unknown cryptography listserv explaining his style for a brand-new digital currency that he called bitcoin. None of the list's veterans hadheard of him, and what little details could be obtained was murky and contradictory. In an online profile, he stated he resided inJapan. His email address was from a totally freeGerman service. Google searches for his name turned upno appropriate info; it was plainly a pseudonym. But while Nakamoto himself mayhave been a puzzle, his production crackeda issue that had actually stumpedcryptographers for years. The concept of digital money— hassle-free and untraceable, liberated from the oversight of federal governments and banks— had actuallybeen a hot subject considering that the birth of the Internet. Cypherpunks, the 1990s motion of libertarian cryptographers, dedicated themselves to the task. Yet every effort to create virtual cash had foundered, especially in La Verne CA. Ecash, an confidential system released in the early 1990s by cryptographer David Chaum, stopped working in part since it depended upon the existing facilities of federal government and charge card companies. Other proposals followed— bit gold, RPOW, b-money— however none got off the ground.


I've finally found a minute to download my pics of Mia. The first couple are of Mia's first day at home.
I'm not sure where I am--but I think I like it!
There's a garden, too? I love flowers!
This is my bed, where are you going to sleep??
What IS that thing you keep pointing at me?!?!
What great photos! I love the one fighting over the toy! Who won?
What fun pictures!! Mia is a cutie!
Thanks for your kind comments! I think she's gorgeous, but I'm biased of course.
Merlins Mum--Wrigley always wins the tug-o-wars...he's the boss you know. :lol: Mia's learning the ropes pretty quickly and she's maneuvered her way around him a few times now!


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1 Stream video directly to Facebook Live, YouTube or other platforms using an RTMP URL. Facebook app and account required. YouTube account required. 2 Instagram app and account required. 3 Touch zoom is available for photos and select video modes only. 4 Your camera must be connected to the GoPro app for automatic transfer. Videos, time lapse videos and single photos transfer automatically; burst photos can be transferred manually. 5 You must enable GPS on your camera to add GPS performance stickers to your videos in the GoPro app.


These excellent Tomato Grow Pots will help yield a better crop, just cut into a compost bag with their unique cutting ring under the base and grow straight from the bag.
These excellent grow pots are ideal for tomatoes.
Less watering and better plants.
Makes watering and liquid feeding easy and accurate.
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No wonder it was nicknamed "the tomato grower's secret weapon!"


text:
How To Get Tenure at a Major Research University
Cosmic VarianceBy Sean CarrollMarch 30, 2011 6:56 PM
[Update: added a couple of useful points.] This is the time of year when prospective graduate students are visiting different universities, deciding where they will spend the most formative years of their scientific lives. Amidst the enthusiastic sales pitches, I try to make sure to remind everyone that the odds of success are long -- there is a bottleneck that shrinks as you go from grad school to postdoc to junior faculty to tenure. Probably the biggest hurdle is the leap from postdoc to junior faculty; it's easier to get tenure once you're a professor (statistically speaking) than to become a professor in the first place. But it's not guaranteed! As many of you know, I was denied tenure myself. This actually puts me in a pretty strong position to talk about the ins and outs of what it takes to succeed, having seen lack-of-success (is there a word for that?) up close and personal. I've avoided talking too much about this topic, partly because armchair psychologists have trouble resisting the temptation to take anything general I would say and attempting to match it to specific people and aspects in my own case, despite a pretty thorough lack of familiarity with the facts. On the other hand, maybe I can offer some actually useful guidance to people who are trying to do something difficult and important for their future lives. So here goes: how to get tenure. But first, caveats. My own experience from grad school on has been at top research places, so those are the only ones I can speak usefully about; the situation will generally be very different at places that put more of an emphasis on teaching, for example. So really I'm talking about places that think of themselves as being in the top 10 or so in their research fields. And of course, to every set of rules there are exceptions; it's not hard to find people who violated one or more of these guidelines, so don't take them as written in stone. Every case, and every department, is different. Finally, don't think of these as too bitter or cynical; I'm simply trying to be honest, with perhaps a small slant to counteract some of the misinformation that is out there. (This misinformation doesn't usually arise from willful lying, but from the slightly schizophrenic nature of the mission of research universities; see The Purpose of Harvard is Not to Educate People.) I'm generally in favor of the tenure system; like democracy, it's the worst system out there, except for all the other ones that have ever been invented. With all that throat-clearing out of the way, let's get down to brass tacks. Here is the Overriding Principle: what major research universities care about is research. That's all. Nothing else. But even once you recognize that, there is still some craft involved in shaping your research career in the right way. This isn't the place for me to pass judgment on this principle; I'm just elucidating its consequences. This is a how-to manual for the real world, not a roadmap for Utopia. You'll be pleased to learn that there are actually two different routes to getting tenure, so you can choose which one works better for you. The first one is simple to describe, and comes down to a single suggestion:
Be a productive genius. This deserves to be classified as a separate technique because, for the small number of easily-recognized true geniuses out there, the rest of the suggestions below are beside the point. Do whatever else you like, as long as you are revolutionizing the field on a regular basis. It's worth stressing the word "productive," though. The trash heap of history is littered with geniuses who thought it was beneath their dignity to actually produce anything; that won't fly, generally speaking, in this game. So if the genius thing is working out for you, great; just be sure to put it to productive use, and you'll be fine.
The rest of us schlubs, on the other hand, need a more explicit checklist. So here's what ordinary people should try to do if they have a junior faculty job at a major research university, and would like to get tenure.
Do good research. This is obvious, right? So I'm not going to belabor it.
Be prolific and reliable. No, tenure is not given or denied simply on the basis of how many papers you write. But… it doesn't hurt. More importantly, if there is some standard of productivity in your field, try to maintain it all the time. Don't have "a bad year." Because if you have one bad year, who knows how many bad years you'll have in the future?
Be technically sound. Quality is sometimes hard to judge. But among different types of quality, it's a bit easier to recognize "technical" ability -- whether it's doing fearsomely complicated calculations, or huge computer simulations, or what have you -- than more "creative" or "imaginative" contributions. (To be clear: creativity is good, not bad. It's just hard to quantify.) George Gamow, a very creative guy, had trouble getting a job at a top place because there were worries about his technical ability. And he practically invented the early universe as we know it.
Make an impact in the field. It's not enough to do good work; your work has to be recognized as good. The single most important part of your tenure file is the letters from experts at other universities, comparing you to the best young people in your area. If any of them come back saying "I've never heard of this person," it's the kiss of death.
Get your name on something. A slight exaggeration, but if you have something named after you -- a theorem, an experiment, a model -- it's a big help. The larger principle is that your contributions should be specific, not vague. Good: "she invented model A." Bad: "she did major work in B, and was one of the first to think about C." In Hollywood terms, have an elevator pitch. It's easier for people to think about what you've done if it can be summed up in a sentence. When people ask "what was your major contribution?" have an answer ready.
Don't be too well known outside the field. I hate to say this, but the evidence is there: if you have too high of a public profile, people look at you suspiciously. Actual quote: "I'm glad we didn't hire Dr. X; he spends too much time in the New York Times and not enough time in the lab." And that's the point -- it's not that people are jealous that you are popular, it's that they are suspicious you care about publicity more than you do about research. Remember the Overriding Principle.
Don't write a book. This follows partly from the above; if you're contemplating writing a popular book, and aren't sure whether it will negatively impact your chance of getting tenure, you're probably too far gone for this list to even help you. But it's worth a separate bullet point because even textbooks are beyond the pale. (Probably the worst thing I personally did was to write Spacetime and Geometry.) You might think that a long volume filled with equations that provides a real service to the community would help your case. It won't; it will hurt it. Why? Because while you were writing that book, you weren't doing research. Catching on? (Obviously I'm writing from a field where research is conveyed solely through papers, not books; if you're in a field where the serious research is contained within scholarly books, then by all means write all the scholarly books you can.)
Bring in grant money. Thanks to Steinn in comments for mentioning this one. Getting grants is a big help, because (1) money is good, and (2) it's extremely quantifiable.
Take outside offers seriously. If another top place is interested in you, don't just jump on it, but don't blow them off, either; pursue the possibility, and let it be known that you are pursuing it. If you would really like to stay where you are and worry that they will let you go without a fight, squelch that worry. Maybe they will let you go, but if so, there is a strong possibility that they weren't that interested in keeping you. (Duh.) Also, it always helps to be popular; professors are people too, and can be influenced by the opinions of others.
Don't worry about teaching, leadership, organizing, etc. I don't think being good at these things actively hurts you, although I did once hear a senior faculty member say that he was negatively predisposed to candidates who had good teaching evaluations. (He was joking, I think.) Why? Because you're spending time on something that isn't research. But generally it won't hurt, it just won't help. You will typically be told (as I was) something like "teaching isn't really important, but if your case is very close, it can help put you over the top." Everyone agreed my case was very close, and my teaching was among the best in the department; it didn't help. The point is simple: this stuff is not research.
Choose your hobbies wisely. This is a bit more subjective, but I think there is some truth here. Even the highest-pressure departments in the world don't think that faculty members can't have any hobbies outside their work. But here is the paradox: you are better off if your hobbies are nothing like your work. Permissible hobbies include skydiving, playing guitar, or cooking. Suspicious hobbies include writing of any sort (novels, magazine articles, blogs), programming or web stuff, starting a business, etc. Why? Because there's a feeling that this kind of activity represents time that could be spent on research. I don't think blogging has quite the stigma it once did, although I have heard senior faculty members say they would never hire someone with a blog. But it's a symptom of a willingness to spend your intellectual energies on something other than doing research.
Friends are good; enemies are bad; indifference is fine. There can be an element of personal politics involved in tenure decisions, although this is usually exaggerated by outsiders who don't know much about the substantive issues. It is important to have people within the department who are respected and will make a strong affirmative case for you. It is also bad to have people within the department, especially respected ones, who are against you. (Tenure usually doesn't just require a majority vote, it requires a strong consensus within your department.) But interestingly, it doesn't matter that much if many people in the department don't care one way or the other. They are usually happy to go along with the respected people closest to you academically, especially if they indicate strong support. You don't need to be friends with everyone, just the right people.
Don't dabble. Another slightly counter-intuitive one. You might think that, while most of your research work is in area A, the fact that you wrote a couple of papers in area B will be taken as positive evidence of your breadth and intellectual strength. Very wrong. What will actually happen is that your work in area B will be compared to the best people in the world who spend all their time thinking about area B, and you will probably come up wanting. Even worse, it will be taken as evidence that your interests may wander over time -- so that, whereas you were hired to be an expert in area A, maybe in a few years you won't be doing that at all. Kiss of death. Deep down, there is a strongly anti-intellectual strain within academia; you were hired to work in a specialty and that's what they expect you to do. Once you get tenure, of course, you can do whatever you want; so it's important that the department be reassured that you don't want to do anything else.
Again, some of this may seem a bit cynical, but I'm trying to put things as strongly as possible so the message isn't garbled by well-intentioned pieties. It's certainly possible to get tenure while violating some of the above rules, but the trend should be clear. Let's put it this way:
Places hire on hope, and fire on fear.
When you get hired, the facts that you are interdisciplinary and a good teacher and a strong leader all work to your advantage, because these really are good things. The people who hire you are sincere when they give you compliments for these qualities. What you don't know is that, at the faculty meeting where they voted to hire you, inevitably someone said "Why are we thinking so hard about this? It's a junior faculty job. Let's just take the risk, and if they don't work out they won't get tenure." The tenure decision is very different than the hiring decision. When you get hired, everyone can afford to be optimistic; you are an experiment and you might just hit paydirt. When you come up for tenure, the prevailing emotion is one of worry. Even the biggest departments don't get to hire that many people; tenured slots are extremely valuable and rare commodities. They are committing to you for the next three decades. And what scares them to death is that you will stop being a productive researcher. And any evidence that you enjoy doing things other than research within the field in which you were originally hired is, like it or not, possible evidence that you will drift away from your core mission once you achieve tenure. We all know senior people in good departments who are no longer productive; don't give your department any reason to suspect that you will become one of those people. Of course, there are things in life that you might judge to be more important. These aren't guidelines about how to live your life, only about how to get tenure. It's up to you to decide whether following them represents a sacrifice you are not willing to make. Nobody gets into this job for the money or the glory; career considerations aside, you have to make sure you're having fun and chasing your passions. Good luck!
HealthTerpenes: The Little-Known Compounds That Make Cannabis a Better Medicine


These maintenance inspections can be as simple as us running through your home quickly and making sure we do not see any upcoming major repairs and that your home's mechanical system is up to snuff. Our home maintenance inspections can also be as involved as having an HVAC specialist service your HVAC system to make sure it is running as efficiently as possible, to inspecting the radon levels to insure the air your family is breathing is safe. What ever the level of service you opt for isn't it time you spend the same effort and money maintaining your largest investment as you do your car?


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DSA Architect Biography Report (January 22, 2020, 5:34 am)
Basic Biographical Details
Name: Thomas Turnbull & Son
Designation: Architectural practice
Started: 1891
Bio Notes: Thomas Turnbull was born in Glasgow in 1825, the only son of Joshua Turnbull, solicitor. He was orphaned at an early age and articled to a Turnbull cousin who was a house carpenter, perhaps the same family as that to which Alexander Thomson's future partner Robert Turnbull belonged, in 1899. After completing his articles in 1842 Turnbull found a place in the office of David Bryce first as a clerk of works and then as both clerk of works and draughtsman. Thereafter he found employment as a clerk of works with the architect-builders Arthur and George Holme in Liverpool, probably in anticipation of his emigration in 1851 to Melbourne Australia where he practised in 'the digging townships' for nine years. In 1861 'attracted by the news from California' he sailed for San Francisco where he entered into a partnership with an established architect there, ____England. England died in 1867 and Turnbull continued the practice alone thereafter. During his time in San Francisco Turnbull was Hon Secretary of the Architectural Association there and designed Trinity Church, Market Street Presbyterian Church, Bancrofts printing works and 'a large number of warehouses and city residences'.
Turnbull's health failed 'under pressure of American professional tactics' and his physician advised him to rest from business and take a long sea voyage. He left his family in San Francisco and landed in Auckland New Zealand in the late summer of 1871. He then went south and settled briefly in Dunedin before deciding that his professional future lay in Wellington as the seat of colonial government. He secured a government post as assistant to ___ Clayton, the colonial architect, disposed of his San Francisco practice and removed his family to Wellington. In the following year he commenced practice on his own account and was hugely successful in winning competitions for public buildings and obtaining commissions for hotels, office buildings, warehouses and factories: most of these were in an accomplished free Renaissance manner with superimposed orders reflecting American rather than Scottish practice. His Gothic churches and lesser buildings in New Zealand were usually built of timber.
Turnbull was admitted FRIBA on 7 January 1884, his proposers being the Aberdonians David Ross of Dunedin and Frederick William Burwell of Invercargill, and William Wilkinson Wardell of Sydney. Turnbull was architect to the Wellington Education Board and first president of the Wellington Association of Architects.
Turnbull took his son William into partnership in 1891. He died in 1907.
Private and Business Addresses
The following private or business addresses are associated with this architectural practice:
Address Type Date from Date to Notes
Wellington, New Zealand Business
Employment and Training
Employees or Pupils
The following individuals were employed or trained by this architectural practice (click on an item to view details):
Name Date from Date to Position Notes
Thomas Turnbull 1891 Partner
William Turnbull 1891 Partner
Charles Alexander Lawrence 1895 c. 1897 Assistant
William Meek Page 1907 1909 Chief Assistant
The following books contain references to this architectural practice:
Historic buildings of New Zealand Historic buildings of New Zealand: North Island
Ober, Justine (57A Carlton Mill Rd, Christchurch) Robert Turnbull Unpulished dissertation on Turnbull for Canterbury University
The cyclopedia of New Zealand The cyclopedia of New Zealand
The following periodicals contain references to this architectural practice:
RIBA Journal 27 July 1907 London: Royal Institute of British Architects p627 Obituary of Thomas Turnbull


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Review: There Will Be Blood
July 4, 2019 June 7, 2019 Categories 2007, 5 stars, Film, Reviewsthere will be blood
Paramount Vintage/Miramax
There Will Be Blood, the fifth film by writer-director Paul Thomas Anderson, represents a career turn that few others are capable of. Anderson's first four films, Hard Eight, Boogie Nights, Magnolia, and Punch-Drunk Love were the work of an efficient, skilled filmmaker. Magnolia and Boogie Nights, in particular, suggested that Anderson may have a loftier vision than originally thought. With more experience under his belt, Anderson wrote There Will Be Blood. Three feature-length films later, There Will Be Blood is still Anderson's defining masterpiece; it may remain that way for some time to come.
Loosely based on Oil!, a novel by Upton Sinclair, There Will Blood follows the story of Daniel Plainview (Daniel Day-Lewis), an insatiable oil tycoon. Early in Daniel's life and shortly after starting his oil company, one of Daniel's workers is killed in an accident. The accident leaves the worker's son, H.W. (Dillon Freasier), parentless. Daniel adopts the child, dragging him from business meeting to business meeting. With H.W. in tow, Daniel is able to tout himself as a religious, family man instead of the greedy, incessant manipulator he really is.
By chance, Daniel is approached by a gentle young man named Paul Sunday (Paul Dano) who tells Daniel of an oil reserve under his family's California ranch. Daniel travels to California to swindle the family, only to find Paul's twin brother Eli (Dano) there to negotiate in Paul's place. Eli is more shark than minnow, forcing Daniel to pay more than he would like for the land.
A small community is established around a local church (pastored by Eli) and Daniel's drilling operation. Eli is a constant source of ire for Daniel. Throughout the film, the two seek to humiliate and destroy one another, slowly revealing their true natures to those around them. Daniel and his foil Eli are (not so subtle) representatives of two core American tenets: capitalism and religion, respectively.
Day-Lewis and Dano play their roles exceptionally well. Picking a favorite Day-Lewis performance is like picking a favorite flavor of ice cream; each is distinct and wonderful in its own way, but really, they're all great. Still, this could be Day-Lewis' best work. For Dano, meanwhile, just going tête-à-tête with one of the masters of the profession is impressive enough, as Day-Lewis would have blown a lesser actor off the screen. Dano not only holds his own, but captivates as a larger-than-life, bellowing evangelical.
Jonny Greenwood, lead guitarist of the band Radiohead, composed There Will Be Blood's score. Like the movie, the score is discordant and unrelenting. Greenwood has gone on to pen the score for each of Anderson's movies since There Will Be Blood, including the exquisite sounds behind Phantom Thread. Master cinematographer Robert Elswit was behind the camera, constantly reminding the audience of the vast nothingness of the American West and the desolate frontier of unchecked capitalism. The costume and set designers also did their jobs; the best films are made by a group of serious professionals executing a singular vision, and the visual elements were no different.
With There Will Be Blood, Anderson cemented his legacy as one of the grandest auteurs of the era. There Will Be Blood is a merciless tour de force. It stands as one of the most exemplary movies of 2007, the decade, and the century.
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This family Owned Chateau has been lovingly restored to its former glory - using high quality materials, elegant furnishings and an abundance of style - it is the perfect location for your Wedding in the South of France.
Everything is designed around Exclusive Use Weddings and the Owners are geared up for all aspects of your Special Day - from tables and chairs to lighting, dance floor and professional kitchen - all you need is your DJ, Caterer, Photographer, Florist and of course the guests!
The property sleeps 20 people in 10 air conditioned en suite bedrooms, has extensive gardens of 2 hectares, a 300m2 air conditioned Reception room to seat up to 300 and 200 parking spaces!
Located in the heart of Languedoc, near Clermont l'Herault and within easy striking distance of Montpellier and Beziers, this prestigious South of France Chateau is perfectly situated for easy access and exploring the region.
Prices are based on a Residential party of 20 people for one week, with up to 300 guests for the Wedding Day. Packages are also available for Weekends (minimum 2 nights) and 3 or 4 night stays - please ask for details.
If you are already married! the Chateau is pleased to offer Weekly Holiday Rentals and Corporate Events. Please ask for details on price.
This charming authentic Chateau has been renovated with style and panache, 3 years of hard work has paid dividends - it is stunning. The high quality fixtures and fittings, decoration and accessories evoke French chic of a bygone era and go hand in hand with modern requirements.
From the entrance a large hallway welcomes you into the Chateau. The beautifully appointed living space includes 3 Reception rooms - a large living room, a dining room and a huge room with grand piano and Billiard table. Many character features have been retained, there is original parquet flooring everywhere and as is traditional in Chateaux many rooms interconnect.
The living room is light and airy with 3 sets of French doors leading out to the garden. It is comfortably appointed with 3 large sofas, the fireplace, chandelier, wall sconces and attractive wallpaper are easy on the eye.
For convivial dining, there is a table to seat 20 in the dining room.
10 large (25-30m2), air conditioned bedrooms each with an en suite bathroom and wc.
There is the possibiity of small extra beds for Children to be added to the larger bedrooms.
There are a total of 17 wc's in the property - 4 of which are suitable for the disabled.
Indoor would be in the converted old Chais (wine making area) which is an air conditioned Reception room of 300m2, seating up to 300 people for a formal meal. The walls are attractive open stonework, the beautiful floor is "ciré beton" (waxed concrete) and there are doors out to an enormous terrace with amazing views. This room has teccy gizmos, such as video projector with big screen, lighting, CD, MP3, USB, Wi-Fi - all the Best Man needs to enhance his speech!
The Owners are also able to offer a pacakge to include round tables for guests, with Napoleon III style oak chairs, rectangular tables for food service, a dance floor and lighting. Please ask for prices based on 20 residents and your invited guest numbers - Weekends (2 nights), 3 or 4 nights and weekly rentals are available.
Breakfast can be provided for the residents at an extra cost.
3 large fridges, oven with large capacity, plancha, ice maker, wine cave and access to another large room for prep.
Adjacent independent cloakroom for the Caterers.
The splendid location is what dreams are made of - a long driveway leading to a turning circle delivering you to Chateau entrance, a backdrop of 2 hectares of private Parc, with 3000m2 of lawn - perfect for photo opportunities!
Numerous terraces of over 500m2 around the Chateau afford stunning views across the South of France countryside and vineyards, together with lots of casual seating opportunities. The huge BBQ has been incorporated into an original stone plinth and has a pergola for shade. There is a table for 20 to eat together close by - al fresco dining at its best.
There is also a ramp for disabled access to reach the terraces.
Close to the Chateau is the 15m x 6m salt water pool which is fenced and gated (which is inaccessible the day of a Wedding for security). The pool has Roman steps for easy access and parasols and sun loungers on the pool terrace.
Mature trees and Mediterranean planting offer natural shade, manicured lawns, hedges and attractive statues and pots enhance this stylish property - an oasis of tranquility, your own little piece of heaven.
For the more energetic amongst you there is a Boules Piste for that quintessentially French sport of Petanque or why not try your hand in the Billiard Room!
All the pathways are suitable for wheelchair access.
Clermont l'Herault, a good sized town, is apprx 4km, where there is a varied selection of shops, restaurants, cafes and accommodation, together with a big market on a Wednesday around the Church.
Pezenas - apprx 20km - a charming market town with a beautiful medieval and Renaissance centre with narrow winding streets, and many galleries and working craft shops like glass blowers, jewellers. Plenty of Antique shops to stroll around, several good restaurants and ac colourful market on Saturday mornings.
Beziers apprx 50km Large market town, renowned for its colourful 'Feria' in August (street music, carnival, bull-fights).
St Guilhem-le-Desert apprx 30km. Beautiful medieval village and abbey in dramatic gorge landscape.
Parc Naturel du Haut Languedoc is worth a visit as are the mountains and rocky gorges of the Caroux mountains. Great canoeing on the river Orb.
Montpellier apprx 51km. Attractive university town.
Carcassonne apprx 134km. Largest fortified medieval town. A UNESCO site.
Paris to Montpellier is 4,10 hours' by TGV (Train Grande Vitesse).
The Chateau is within walking distance of an Hotel and Restaurant, there are one or two little cafes and artisan shops close to the property.
Pezenas - apprx 20km - an attractive town with lots of cafes, bars, restaurants and shops plus a vibrant Saturday morning market.


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OpinionArticlesGalleryDate BookPress ReleasesParalympicsIOCANOC-NOCPodcastsEspañolFederationsOlympic GamesTerms of ServicePrivacy Policy
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Recent HeadlinesBeijing 2022OpinionPodcasts
LA 2024 Highlights Plans to Offer Unprecedented Training Opportunities for NOCs and NPCs in Run-Up to Games
Bid leaders focused on ensuring more nations win more medals at the 2024 Games than ever before.
LA 2024 today reinforced its pledge to offer unprecedented training opportunities for all National Olympic Committees and National Paralympic Committees in the years leading up to the Olympic and Paralympic Games by capitalizing on Southern California's unparalleled wealth of elite-level sports facilities. Building on the United States Olympic Committee's ongoing partnerships with NOCs and profiled in LA 2024's stage 3 candidature file, the plan will boost LA 2024's objective of seeing more nations increase their athlete participation and win more medals at the 2024 Games than at any previous Games.
Should LA be awarded the Games, the LA Organizing Committee would offer NOCs and NPCs a rich menu of university, high school, community, club and other training facilities to choose from. In addition to the world-renowned Chula Vista Elite Athlete Training Center, Southern California alone has more than 75 colleges and universities and 300 high schools with top-class sport facilities, all within 300km of Los Angeles. Southern California boasts in excess of 70 50 meter swimming pools and 200 400m running tracks. The region's wealth of existing sports infrastructure means that athletes from all nations would be able to train and acclimate ahead of the Games within a maximum three hour drive from Los Angeles.
LA 2024 would build on the US' current role as a training ground for many international athletes; more than 1,000 Olympians from 107 NOCs trained at US universities leading up to the Rio 2016 Games, going on to win 58 medals in 18 sports for their home countries. With three countries winning their first ever Olympic medals at the Rio 2016 Games and nine more their first gold, LA 2024's unprecedented access to top training facilities promises to build on this success.
LA 2024 CEO Gene Sykes said: "One of my fondest memories of the Rio 2016 Games was watching Fiji's rugby sevens squad win their nation's first-ever gold medal. It is our dream at LA 2024 to recreate that sort of thrill for athletes and fans at the 2024 Games, and we intend to do everything we can to provide all nations with everything they need to succeed. Success for all nations at the 2024 Games begins with maximizing access to Southern California's top-tier training facilities, which is something we can promise because our facilities are abundant, existing and operational today."
USOC CEO Scott Blackmun said: "The USOC has been a long term partner to many NOCs around the world by opening up our training facilities and giving access to some of our top sport performance leaders. Hosting the Games in Los Angeles would help us build on this already successful program, expanding it to more nations and allowing for better international relations, while helping help raise the performance level for thousands of underserved athletes around the globe."
The announcement is part of the bid's #FollowTheSun to Olympic Agenda 2020 campaign: 20 announcements in 20 days to show how LA 2024 will contribute to the IOC's strategic roadmap for the future of the Olympic Movement, Olympic Agenda 2020. LA 2024's plans for NOC and NPC assistance align with Olympic Agenda 2020's 18th recommendation to strengthen support to athletes and keep the athletes' experience at the heart of the Games.
LA 2024 Vice Chair and four-time Olympic champion Janet Evans said: "It's no coincidence that more than 1,000 Olympians and Paralympians choose to live and train in Southern California. In addition to an ideal climate and a culture of healthy living, our region's long-standing investment in state-of-the-art sports infrastructure provides all athletes with the opportunities they need to succeed at the highest levels. LA 2024 would relish this opportunity to put our infrastructure at the service of the Olympic Movement, and further the visionary Agenda 2020 goal of strengthening support for athletes."
For more information visit LA24.org.
LA 2024 can also be found on the following social media channels:
Twitter.com/LA2024
Facebook.com/LA2024
Instagram.com/LA2024
YouTube.com/LA2024
Snapchat.com/add/la2024
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ATRLA 2024Los AngelesCaliforniaOlympicsParalympicsGamesNational Olympic CommitteesNational Paralympic CommitteesNOCsbidhostvenuesGene SykesScott BlackmunJanet EvansAgenda 2020IOC#FollowtheSun
Novak Djokovic has returned to the Park Hotel detention facility in Melbourne
Australia returned Djokovic to detention on Saturday, saying the tennis star's opposition to vaccination could cause "civil unrest" and triggering a high-profile court showdown.
NBA player Enes Kanter Freedom urges Beijing Olympics boycott
Boston Celtics center calls for fellow athetes to choose 'morals over money'
Bobsleigh and skeleton at the center of global representation kerfuffle for second straight Winter Olympics
The sliding sports of bobsleigh and skeleton have once again found themselves in a global representation row involving the participation of small and non-traditional winter sports countries at the Winter Olympics.
IOC names Vincent Pereira as new Head of Virtual Sport
Pereira's new position will contribute to developing virtual sport and increase engagement with video game community
As Beijing Games draw closer, China moves to cut all air travel between them and the United States
Beginning next week, all flights between the U.S. and China will likely be suspended for several weeks
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A new record for data transfer speed over conventional fiber is set – 44.2 Tbps
Researchers from the Australian universities of Monash, Swinburne and Melbourne during the experiment set a new speed record for data transmission using optical fiber. This data rate was 44.2 Tb / s or 5.525 TB / s.
To understand: at this speed, you can transfer the contents of 50 Blu-ray Ultra HD discs with a capacity of 100 GB each in just one second.
Preparations for the experiment began with laying 75 kilometers of conventional fiber-optic cable between the campuses of the Royal Melbourne Institute of Technology, Swinburne University of Technology and Monash University.
To achieve a record speed, specialists used the new microcell technology, which provided more efficient data transmission. These microcells are generated inside the cable's fiber by integrated microplane resonators. According to the researchers, the technology was first tested in real conditions.
Instagram stories can be viewed in the Facebook application
"Our experiment demonstrates the capabilities of existing fiber lines. They can be the basis for not only current, but also future communication networks. Our development is scalable and able to meet future needs. ", – noted one of the authors of the study and lecturer at Monash University, Bill Corcoran.
Now scientists are thinking about how to integrate the technology they developed into the existing infrastructure. "In the long term, we hope to create integrated photonic chips that will achieve such a data transfer speed through existing fiber optic communication channels with minimal cost"", Added Arnan Mitchell, a professor at the Royal University of Technology, Melbourne.
However, to use such a data transfer rate at home in the near future will not work. According to the researchers, even if the technology "gets on a commercial footing," the first ones who can use it are likely to be data centers. In the end, gigabit Internet has been around for a long time, but it is still not found everywhere. Nevertheless, experts add, if the new technology becomes cheap enough, then one day it may become available to ordinary consumers.
Apple will soon introduce a powerful Apple TV with a gamepad and bet on games
Oklahoma lures Ilona Mask with a huge statue with his face
smartphone shipments fell 13%; Samsung maintains leadership


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Professional bull rider dies at National Western Stock Show in Denver
Sam Tabachnik
DENVER — Mason Lowe, a professional bull rider, died Tuesday after suffering injuries during an event at the National Western Stock Show at the Denver Coliseum, according to the Professional Bull Riders Association.
Lowe, 25, was ranked No. 18 in the world.
A witness told Denver's CBS4 that Lowe was bucked off the bull he was riding, and the animal then stepped on his chest. Lowe got up, took a few steps and then collapsed, the report said.
Lowe grew up in Exeter, Missouri — a small town of fewer than 800 people — and started riding animals when he was just 3 years old, according to the PBR website.
Eschewing high school rodeos, Lowe began competing in amateur events at the age of 15, per the Professional Bull Riders. A 2016 profile on the organization's website described him as a bull rider who couldn't enjoy himself if he wasn't pushing himself to limits. Lowe pursued the wildest, rankest bulls he could find, according to that profile.
Read more at DenverPost.com.


Berg, Edinburgh University Press, and Oxford Univeristy Press have all finalised negotiations with SHEDL (Scottish Higher Education Digital Library). This will give the University access to many of the journals produced by these publishers at a very small additional cost, and in the case of Berg no cost at all, as we currently do not subscribe to any their titles.
We now have access to the journals, and details of each one has been added to the library catalogue. The most recent issue of each journal is available, as well as several years of previous issues, although this does depend on the individual title.
SHEDL is a purchasing consortium made up of all Scottish Higher Education Institutions. By negotiating as a single group, SHEDL has been able to secure agreements with 6 academic publishers as well as Portico. The scheme benefits publishers by reducing their administrative costs and SHEDL members benefit through increased access to valuable resources. Similar schemes to SHEDL have already been in place in Scandinavia and Ireland for some time. It is hoped that as more publishers are included it will have significant benefits to those working in research pools as all institutions will have access to the same resources.


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Name: Detail 5: Wood shoe brush 119. Sisal. Shoes cleaner. Cabinets handle. Place of origin: Wcl27d010068. Nail sponge. Polyamide+plastic. Silicone gel heel. 17.5cm x 4.5cm(lxw)approx. Blue, green, pink. 50 pcsBlack and wood color. Wholesale mop cleaning.
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1 year (2018). Signed by Arizona as a free agent 1/22/18 (minor-league contract with salary of $1.5M in majors). Contract selected by Arizona 3/24/18. DFA by Arizona 7/6/18. Released by Arizona 7/9/18. Signed by Atlanta as a free agent 7/16/18 (minor/league contract).
1 year/$3M (2017). Re-signed by NY Mets as a free agent 2/3/17. Performance bonuses: $50,000 each for 40, 45, 50, 55, 60, 65, 70, 75 relief appearances. DFA by NY Mets 8/11/17. Released 8/15/17. Signed by LA Angels as a free agent 8/19/17 (minor-league contract).
1 year/$2.4M (2016). Re-signed by LA Angels 1/15/16 (avoided arbitration). Acquired by NY Mets in trade from LA Angels 8/31/16.
1 year/$1.37M (2015). Re-signed by LA Angels 1/16/15 (avoided arbitration).
1 year/$0.87M (2014). Signed by LA Angels 1/17/14 (avoided arbitration).
1 year/$0.512M (2013). Re-signed by St. Louis 3/13. Acquired by LA Angels in trade from St. Louis 11/22/13.
1 year/$0.498M (2012). Re-signed by St. Louis 2/29/12.
1 year (2011). Re-signed by St. Louis 2/11.
1 year (2010). Contract purchased by St. Louis 5/27/10.
Signed by St. Louis 2007 as an amateur free agent from Mexico.


England top the One Day International world rankings.
Sir Alastair Cook has backed England to end their long wait for a World Cup success and believes they are favourites to triumph on home soil.
England, captained by Eoin Morgan, top the One Day International world rankings with 100 days to go until the start of the 50-over tournament.
Ex-captain Cook ended his record-breaking international career last year as the country's highest Test run scorer and most-capped player.
Asked if he felt England were favourites to lift the trophy at Lord's on July 14, the 34-year-old told Press Association Sport: "Absolutely.
"Everyone's very settled and they've got matchwinners pretty much from one to 15.
"It's such an exciting time for English one-day cricket, brilliantly led by Eoin Morgan and they've got a hell of a chance to win this World Cup.
"They've got the ability to get massive scores, they bat all the way down with people who can whack it out of the park, and then they've got some very skilful bowlers – the spin twins of Moeen (Ali) and (Adil) Rashid."
Essex opener Cook never played at a World Cup after being dropped as national team captain and then left out of the 2015 squad.
Cook attributes previous struggles to too many last-minute changes, but feels that will not be an issue this time.
"Probably over the years we've really concentrated on Test cricket as a a nation. Over the last three or four years we've really given the one-day cricket its due," he said.
"We've made massive mistakes leading up to series, like changing England's formula just before the World Cup, over the last four World Cups we've had major changes in key positions.
"And this is not going to happen this time. Everyone is very clear on their roles, so that is exciting."
"I don't see football teams moaning about having to play at home very often, it's a massive advantage to play at home in every other sport," he added.
"With everyone saying: 'The pressure of a home World Cup', I think the players will love it and embrace the support."
Former spin bowler Graeme Swann, part of the World T20-winning side in 2010, also tipped England for glory.
lessons learned at the previous World Cup have helped transform their fortunes.
"They are picking a team of one-day specialists, they've got an exceptional leader in Eoin Morgan and, personally, 100 days out I think they are favourites to win this World Cup," he said.
"I think they are a feared team throughout the world, especially the batting line-up. They might not be the brightest bunch sitting down doing an exam but they know their one-day cricket.
"I think since the disastrous World Cup in Australia, that sheet kind of got ripped up and they started picking proper one-day specialists and that's why they are in the position they are in now. It's the absolute difference."
Chelsea to push through deals for four players?


Guatemala is an archaeology dork's paradise. It's filled with literally hundreds of Mayan ruins, particularly up north, where the Mayan civilization carved out the wilderness to build massive cities in stone. You could spend your whole life here, digging up Mayan treasures, and maybe even finding a whole new lost city. They're still finding new ones, you know.
But for all the abandoned glory of the Maya, most visitors know of one and only Mayan site in Guatemala, and that's Tikal. It's not without good reason. It's ridiculously huge, and perhaps the most significant remains of the lost Mayan civilization ever found. Tikal is not to be missed.
Tikal's Temple I, in all its early-morning, hazy glory.
But there's a lot more. There's a whole swathe of civilizations that rivaled Tikal, and fought entire wars alongside it, or against it; there are so many ancient ruins in Guatemala that you probably couldn't visit them all before they find a new one. Again.
That said, none of them will match the magnificence of Tikal, with the possible exception of El Mirador, which is rumored to be even bigger, but has yet to be excavated. But if you find yourself in Guatemala and simply can't get enough of this lost civilization's ghosts, plenty of other, more modest sites yearn to be explored…and will have drastically lower ticket prices as well. They may not offer the breathtaking, all-day-long adventure that Tikal commands, but they might make for more easily manageable, shorter day trips, which might be just what you're looking for.
If anything in Guatemala could even come close to matching Tikal's picturesque glory, it's probably Yaxhá. With its three massive pyramids forming the central plaza, it's about as photogenic as Tikal's main courtyard, and is the most obvious example of "why don't many people go here?" of any Mayan ruins in Guatemala.
It's also quite easily accessible. It's near Flores, which is the jumping off point for tours to Tikal, meaning you could easily visit both while staying in the same city; some tour companies offer combined tours, taking you to both in the same day, though keep in mind that with the heat, this could become quite tiring. Unless you're in a time crunch, it might be best to visit Tikal as an all-day activity, and make your way to Yaxhá on a different day, or combine it with one of the other nearby sites.
Nakúm can be conveniently combined with Yaxhá, provided you have reliable transportation, for a two-sites-in-one-day tour, which plenty of tour operators provide. If you want a combo tour, it makes more sense to visit Yaxhá and Nakúm together, rather than combining one or the other with Tikal, which is huge, and takes a while to explore properly.
Though more dilapidated than some of the other nearby sites, Nakúm has some impressive, but semi-overgrown structures, but maybe it's the decaying ruins that are your favorite.
Uaxactún is a somewhat more modest site compared to its neighbors, but unique in the fact that it hasn't been entirely abandoned; or rather, it has been repopulated, by local laborers.
It can be combined with a tour to Tikal, or perhaps one of the other nearby sites, such as Yaxhá or Nakúm, as it's fairly close to those as well, and it's not likely to take up too much of your time. The structures aren't huge, but they're intact enough to be fairly impressive nonetheless.
This one's a tougher challenge. Rumor has it that El Mirador might be even grander than Tikal, but much of it has yet to be excavated, remaining entirely smothered in jungle, and thus barely visible, even though its tallest pyramid is taller than Tikal's. It's also way up north, in the middle of nowhere, with not a single road offering a convenient route.
The only way to reach El Mirador, aside from a pricey helicopter ride, is to embark on a 5 or 6 day jungle trek through hot, sweaty, bug-filled conditions through the untamed wilderness. The journey itself includes some other areas of interest along the way, making it as much of a jungle adventure as it is an archaeological one.
Journeying to El Mirador therefore isn't nearly as convenient as visiting other famous Maya sites, and, if you're hoping for spectacular pyramids, you might find them so covered up with jungle that you're barely able to see them anyway, which might make it rather underwhelming. Reconstruction efforts may eventually make it a more magnificent site, but in the meantime, this is definitely for the more adventurous, for whom the idea of trekking through the dense jungle to discover a lost, buried, ancient Mayan city sounds like a damn good time.
The impressive ruins of Aguateca can be found near the city of Sayaxché, and although it's not exactly "out of the way," as it can be found along the route between Flores and the capital, most tourists just pass right by. The saying goes that in Aguateca you're more likely to run into archaeologists than tourists, which makes it quite an interesting site.
It might be possible to visit this as a long day trip from Flores, but it's probably more convenient to stay nearby, as relying on quick and efficient transportation in Guatemala is generally not a good bet.
Though not likely to be as impressive as nearby Aguateca, Ceibal/Seibal is close enough that you might plan on trying to visit the two sites together, or on separate days, both from the city of Sayaxché. The remains aren't likely to take your breath away, but they'd make for a fun excursion for archaeology fans, or people with spare time on the way up to Flores.
Notable as being one of the few places still used in traditional Mayan ceremonies, Iximche is close to both Antigua and Lake Atitlán, and could make a nice day trip from either one. It's not really on most tourists' radar, instead attracting mostly Guatemalan visitors than foreign tourists, so a visit here would make for a nice change of pace from some of the more heavily visited Maya sites up north.
It's also famous for being a site visited by George W. Bush in 2007, after which the priests performed rituals to remove the bad spirits. That is pretty great.
Though lacking the grandeur and monumental structures of some of its neighbors, Takalik Abaj is more famous for its stone carvings, which might be of interest to visitors who have already seen a million pyramids. It's west of Lake Atitlán, and near enough to visit easily. Not likely to be awe-inspiring, but perhaps a good destination for a modest day trip.
The site of Zaculeu is somewhat notorious for having been restored incorrectly. Or rather, an attempt was made to restore it to its original state, by adding white plaster to the exterior of all the stones, as was the case with the original structures, despite the fact that other sites haven't been restored this way. It looks a little…odd. Almost like it could be made of concrete, even though it's over a thousand years old.
This awkwardness might be part of the reason that it's thoroughly unknown by modern tourists. Nobody had a clue what I was talking about when I mentioned I visited. But it's far more accessible than many of the other sites; while most Mayan ruins are off in the middle of the jungle, this one's right outside the city of Huehuetenango. Not many travelers go that way, but it's close enough to the major hub of Xela that you could swing by, or pass through on your way up north. And since it's so close to a city, it's pleasantly filled with families having picnics, kids playing soccer, and young lovers who climb to the top of the pyramids to get some romantic privacy. It's more like a public park than an archaeological ruin.
Option 4) Go find your own!
Seriously. They keep finding new ones.
But anyway, I was thinking of including a few of the other semi-well-known sites up north, such as El Zotz, Waka (also known as El Perú), Dos Pilas…the list goes on and on. Even just in the immediate area around Flores, you could make a dozen day trips and see a new lost Mayan city every day. But I tried to keep the list down to the more photogenic, and more easily visited sites; not every site is going to be mesmerizing, and some are so far off in the wilderness that the adventure might not be within your schedule's time limit or financial limits.
But archaeology nerds will definitely be upset over their exclusion here. So if you've got a favorite that you think deserves inclusion, let everyone know. Or if you find a new one. That would be fun too.
Loved Tikal when I visited back in 2009! That's when I first heard about El Mirador. It's definitely on my Bucket List, but like you said, it's better to wait for awhile long when it gets excavated a bit more. Thanks for the other Mayan ruin suggestions, though. I was based in San Ignacio, Belize when I did my day trip to Tikal. Saw a "night and day" difference between the two countries when crossing the border, so really looking forward to getting back to Guatemala and visit it properly.
Yeah, there's definitely plenty to see in addition to the well-known places. It's interesting how certain things become famous and others don't, so I'm happy to mention some of the other ones.
Appreciate your info. I've been in Costa Rica with my family for 6 months and we're headed to Guatemala for 6 months in January. Great blog!
Thanks for reading, and have fun.
Thanks for the info. We are looking for someone to organize a private tour for 4 or 5 people that would go to both Guatemalan and Mexican Yucatan sites. Any suggestions?
No idea…there are plenty of tour services all over the place, though. If you just show up at a hostel and ask, they'll be able to set up whatever you want.
Thanks for all of the info about Guatemala! It will be great for my 10 yr old Guatemalan son who has not returned yet to visit. Hope your photos and information will pique his interest!


text:
CASE COUNTS: California Teacher of the Year Ben Case describes the different types of cadences to his class.
Rhea Gupta, Staff Writer
Behind any beautiful work of literature or art, there lies a layer of complexity with a deeper meaning. Music is no exception. Understanding and learning the intricacies of music allows musicians to better understand their instruments and experience music more profoundly.
Taught by Northwood Instrumental Music Director Ben Case, who was recently named a California Teacher of the Year, AP Music Theory studies all the different components of music, from how compositions are crafted to how composers utilize various styles, notations, tempos, articulations and instrumentations to create unique works of music.
"Music theory is essentially musical engineering, where you are learning how every aspect of an ensemble works together and how it all works to create a cohesive melody," Case said. "You learn why compositional devices are used by composers to elicit certain elements of their story, making the performance more authentic to the intent of the composer."
Music theory is how you analyze music from a perspective other than how it sounds. So rather than listening to music like you usually do, you look at music, write music and contemplate it.
Music theory is essentially musical engineering, where you are learning how every aspect of an ensemble works together and how it all works to create a cohesive melody."
— Case
Learning music theory is similar to learning the intricacies of a foreign language. In the ensembles, you learn how to play ("how to speak") and in Music Theory, you learn how to read it and how to write it.
"Prior to this class, my knowledge of music and music theory was mainly based on my percussion experience and I could identify which notes were which on a sheet of music," sophomore Aarya Raghavasugosh said. "Through Music Theory, I've been able to make connections between my ensemble class and Music Theory which has really made me grow more as a musician as a whole. Mr.
Case makes his theory lessons engaging and tries to connect them with real-life examples in order to to make the lessons more relatable and easy to understand."
The notion of knowing the "why" in music theory has prevailed among all of the students over the past 15 years that Case has taught the course.
Ultimately, the goal in Music Theory is for all students to create and perform their own compositions, and to be able to understand how each line of music interacts with others in order to tell a story. And Case hopes to use this story to help guide students to discovering their love for music.
Rhea Gupta is a junior and a staff writer for The Howler. If she isn't spending...


The total cost of the project, including financial expenses incurred during the construction period, amounts to about EURO 800 million.
45% Loan from European Investment Bank guaranteed by a pool of commercial banks during the construction period.
Gefyra S.A., the Concessionaire, has a key role in this concession legal scheme and is party to most of the more than 50 agreements signed.
The documentation defines the detailed base case for the design, construction, financing, maintenance and operation of the Rion-Antirion Bridge. It describes the various rights and obligations of each participant together with their respective commitments vis-à-vis each other. It also provides for a precise procedure and the required authorizations in case of departures from the base case.
The main agreements involving the Concessionaire are presented below.
The project comes under the auspices of the Ministry of Environment, Physical Planning and Public Works (MEPPPW) acting on behalf of the Greek State. The Minister of Environment, Physical Planning and Public Works signed with the Concessionaire the first private infrastructure concession in modern Greece. The Greek State required the Concessionaire to design, construct, finance, operate and maintain the Rion-Antirion Bridge against the right to levy tolls for a fixed period.
The Special Service for Public Works EYDE / SE.RA is monitoring the project on a daily basis on behalf of the State.
Highly considered as achieving economic and social cohesion in the European Union, the Rion – Antirion Bridge project was eligible for funding from the European structural funds. The European Regional Development Fund (ERDF) has positively answered to the request of the Greek State to co-finance this project through the State financial contribution.
Buckland & Taylor Ltd. is a designers firm based in Vancouver, Canada. It has been appointed by the Concessionaire, with the consent of the State and the Lenders to act as the independent Design Checker for the project. Its role essentially was to approve the design developed by the Contractor and the construction drawings. The Checker team includes the Greek company DENCO and American universities specialists like Dr. Peck and Dr. Dobry or Dr. Priestley and Dr. Seible, who are world renowned in their respective technical fields (geotechnical, geodynamic and seismic structural design).
FaberMaunsell Limited has been appointed by the Concessionaire, with the consent of the State and the Lenders, to act as Supervision Engineer for the project. Its role was to ensure that the works constructed by the Contractor fully comply with the requirements of the Construction Contract and to regularly report to the Concessionaire, the State and the Lenders.
Having its head offices in the United Kingdom, the Supervision Engineer is now based in the Antirion site and cooperates with the Greek company DENCO.
The European Investment Bank was established in 1958 under the Treaty of Rome as the long-term lending bank of the European Union and is based in Luxembourg. The task of EIB is to contribute towards the integration, balanced development and economic and social cohesion of the EU Member States.
In order to receive EIB's support, projects must be viable in four fundamental areas: economic, technical, environmental and financial.
The EIB appraises each investment project thoroughly and monitors it through to completion.
The Concession Agreement pertains to the design, construction, financing, maintenance and exploitation of the Rion-Antirion Bridge.
Contracting Parties: Greek State, GEFYRA S.A.
These are the major agreements under which the State assigned the Concessionaire/Contractor respectively the design, construction, financing, maintenance and exploitation of the Rion-Antirion Bridge and granted him the right to levy tolls for a fixed period of time. The agreements have been ratified by the Greek Parliament on April 25, 1996 (Law 2395/96). Their validity term is set to 42 years from the Effective Date (December 24, 1997), but there is an early termination clause in case of the agreed return of the shareholders is achieved earlier.
The Rion-Antirion Bridge concession agreement, executed in January 1996 and drafted in accordance with the international legal standards, allowed to raise funds from the European Investment Bank and a pool of foreign, mainly commercial, banks. Its execution was a milestone for the development of the private infrastructure concession system in Greece.
The financing of the project included a subsidy from the Greek State. The financial contribution agreement detailed the financial commitments of the State against the Concessionaire that covered the entire 7-year construction period. The fulfillment of such commitments depended on the construction of the certified works by the construction joint venture. The total commitment amounted to €200 million euros in July 1993 prices.
Together with the two first agreements, the Concessionaire and the construction joint venture entered into the turnkey design & construction contract, approved by the State.
According to the said agreement, the Construction Joint Venture should elaborate the detailed design of the Rion-Antirion Bridge and complete the construction in 7 years maximum (until December 24, 2004) from the Effective Date. The lump sum price that should have been paid to the Construction Joint Venture remained unchanged and was not affected by the actual bill of quantities. The construction contract includes usual provisions such as among others that the members of Kinopraxia Gefyra are jointly and severally liable; they also provide for the issuance of performance bonds in favor of the Concessionaire and for a dispute resolution procedure. The period covered by the design and construction agreement ended successfully on August 4, 2006, i.e. two years after the project was opened to traffic and such period corresponds to the 2-year guarantee offered by the constructor to the Concessionaire and the Greek State.
Contracting Parties: GEFYRA S.A., Buckland & Taylor Ltd.
The legal framework provided for the checking of the design drafted by the Construction Joint Venture by an independent specialized engineering advisor acknowledged by all stakeholders.
Pursuant to the Checker Agreement, the Concessionaire assigned to Buckland & Taylor the approval of the final design of the Rion-Antirion Bridge and all the construction drawings.
Contracting Parties: GEFYRA S.A., FaberMaunsell Ltd.
A second independent specialized engineering advisor acknowledged by all stakeholders supervised the works carried out by the Construction Joint Venture.
The Supervision Engineer should assess the good performance of the project by the Construction Joint Venture and submit the relevant reports. In particular, he should check whether the works on the worksite complied with the construction drawings approved by the Checker and whether they fulfilled the quality, safety and environmental protection specifications. He also certified the completion of the construction works on the Bridge.
Furthermore, the Concessionaire has assigned to the Supervision Engineer the issuance of the monthly payment certificates that detailed the milestones achieved by the Construction Joint Venture. The payments by the Concessionaire to the Construction Joint Venture pursuant to the construction contract were made on the basis of these certificates. Both the above agreements were extended by agreement of both parties in order to also cover the period of structural maintenance, which expired in 2010.
Contracting Parties: Greek State, GEFYRA S.A., the 3 members of the Technical Panel and the 3 members of the Financial Panel.
The concession agreement and the construction contract provided for a dispute resolution procedure complying with the international standards, with an arbitration by two 3-member panels. These panels were authorized to quickly settle any disputes between the contracting parties, while each contracting party had admitted that any unanimous award of the Panel is final, binding and directly effective. The mandate of the above panels successfully ended on August 4, 2006, i.e. 2 years after the Project was opened to traffic. The contracting parties agreed to extend the mandate of the Technical Panel until 2010.
The EIB Master Facility Agreement is the major loan agreement pursuant to which the European Investment Bank (EIB) granted the Concessionaire a floating interest rate loan of €370 million euros. The loan was disbursed during the construction period, depending on the needs of the Concessionaire and will be fully paid off in 25 years maximum after the last disbursement. The condition precedent for the first disbursement of the EIB facility was the approval of the final design of the Rion-Antirion Bridge by the Checker.
Every drawing during the construction period was collateralized by the issuance of bank letters of guarantee in favor of the European Investment Bank. In 2006, GEFYRA S.A. converted part of the total loan (€100 million euros) into a flat interest rate loan, within the framework of its hedging policy.
The letters of guarantee facility agreement aimed mainly at guaranteeing the Concessionaire's drawings from the EIB facility. The letters of guarantee were simple collaterals but it was possible to request their forfeiture in case of specific breach of the obligations of the Concessionaire under the financing agreements. In case the European Investment Bank requested their forfeiture, the commercial banks would entered upon all Lenders' rights against the Concessionaire. The letters of guarantee expired on August 4, 2004, date of the Rion-Antirion Bridge works completion.
In some cases, the letters of guarantee facility agreement also provided for the possibility of the commercial banks to advance cash to the Concessionaire.
The common terms agreement was a framework agreement for the EIB Master Facility Agreement and the letters of guarantee facility agreement.
It detailed the obligations of the Concessionaire against the Lenders and defined the terms of termination fault of the Concessionaire, which could lead to a request of immediate repayment of the loan to the Lenders.