Hiring a Lexington listing agent is crucial to your entire experience as a home seller. The person you choose will be involved in preparing your home for sale, establishing a listing price, marketing your property and negotiating the transaction.
While you might be tempted to hire a friend who has a real estate license or your co-worker's sister, remember that the person you enjoy meeting for drinks isn't always the best REALTOR® to represent your interests. That friend could turn out to be the right agent for you, but before you choose him or her, take the time to get recommendations for several agents and interview them.
You'll be paying a significant commission to this person (often 6% of the sales price of your home), spending time with them, and relying on their advice to sell your home for the best possible price and as quickly as possible given market conditions.
Many sellers are tempted to choose the REALTOR® who suggests the highest list price for their property and who gives their home the most compliments, but you're better served by a realistic REALTOR®.
When you talk to neighbors and friends about their recommendations for a REALTOR®, ask them how easy it was to reach the agent when they had questions, and how much support and advice the agent gave them throughout the sales process.
Are you a member of the National Association of Realtors? REALTORS® must abide by the NAR's code of ethics. In addition, each state's real estate license requires continuing education for agents.
How many sales did you complete last year?
What was the average difference between sales price and list price? While this depends on your local market conditions, a REALTOR® who often sells homes well below list price may not be advising sellers to price their homes correctly or may be inadequately marketing homes.
What is your marketing plan for my home? How many websites will include information about my home? Where will you look for buyers?
Do you have advice for me about the condition of my home? Do you have expertise as a home stager or do you recommend that I hire a professional stager?
Can you recommend contractors and moving companies?
How often should I expect to hear from you when my home is on the market?
Will you provide me with regular feedback and updates about potential buyers?
The most important conversation you will have with your Lexington agent is about the price of your home. The REALTOR® you choose should present you with a comprehensive market analysis that compares similar homes that are on the market, have sold recently and have been taken off the market.
You are paying for your REALTOR®'s knowledge and expertise, so listen carefully to the advice you receive and choose your agent thoughtfully.
Come join us for the 5th Annual Bowman Adventure Run, a road and trail race not to be missed!
Enjoy 3.1 miles through the streets and hills of the Bowman neighborhood, ending with the Dunback Meadow boardwalk and trails…lace-up your running shoes and come be part of the adventure!
Registration is for the 5K - not the kids fun run!
*Look for the Bowman Adventure Run table outside on the blacktop near the flagpole. (If inclement weather look for us under the shade structure behind the school @ playground).
The start and finish will be in front of the Bowman Elementary School, 9 Phillips Rd, Lexington MA.
It's a road race. It's a trail run. It's a super way to spend an autumn Saturday with your friends, family and Bowman Community. There's something for everyone. Lace 'em up for the Kids Fun Run. Enjoy the 5K through the Bowman neighborhood and its Big Backyard, followed by post-race festivities. Come join the Adventure and help Bowman celebrate its 50th year!
This unique 5K will take off from Bowman, lead you through the rolling hills of the neighborhood and onto Bacon Street, a gravel road leading to Dunback Meadow. The last mile covers boardwalks and trails that are part of the extensive conservation land in Lexington. You will then cross the Bowman fields and the finish line on Worthen Road East. Click hereto view the 5K and Kids Fun Run courses.
Please note: this adventure is for all ages but if you are under the age of 11, please participate with an adult.
This year, the KFR will take place before the 5K so all you parents can cheer on your kids and run the 5K. The 3/4-mile course leaves from the front entrance of Bowman down Worthen Road East to Philip Road and back to Bowman. It's complete with a water stop and finisher awards. Register the morning of the event to sign a waiver. This year the KFR will be free. Donations for Bowman will be accepted at the table.
Register for the 5K adventure today!
Register online at Bowman Adventure Run REGISTRATION before Oct 27th or the day of the race. Registration prior to October 16th will be $20 and after will be $25. Race packets will be available for pickup at Bowman School on Friday, October 28th (day prior to race) from 3:00 pm- 5:00 pm. Look for the Adventure Run table outside near rolling car pickup / at flagpole for your packet with bib number and shirt for the first 150 registrants!
Or register by mail using the Mail-In Adventure Run Registration form.
If you'd like to VOLUNTEER to be part of this race, please go to our online Volunteer sign up.
Interested in becoming a SPONSOR of the 5th Annual Bowman Adventure Run? Please contact us at bowmanrun@bowmanpta.org.
Lexington has more than 1,400 acres of conservation land, over 10% of the town, an impressive figure for a community so close to Boston. Conservation land provides the space to experience fresh air, green leaves, and the pleasure of a stroll through the woods right here in our own community. Conservation land also protects many beneficial functions that nature performs for us, such the flood control, water quality improvement, and air purification. And because all of Lexington was once farmland, forest, or wetland, conservation land helps to preserve the historic character of our town. When exploring Lexington's conservation land, consider the hard work that many citizens and friends have contributed toward protecting and caring for these important properties. Conservation land is protected by the Conservation Commission and cared for by the Lexington Conservation Stewards, a group of citizen volunteers. Learn more atwww.lexingtonma.gov/conservation/stewards.cfm.
Where: Lexington Community Farm 52 Lowell Street in Lexington, MA next to the Arlington Reservoir.
We will be holding a celebration of the fall harvest on the farm with food samples, live music, tours, kids' activities and fun for the whole family! Free parking at the Arlington Reservoir, next door.
Meet our farmers, Tim and Elena, take a tour of the farm, enjoy live musical entertainment from two bands, the Harmonators and the Sorry Honeys, learn about volunteer opportunities, watch vegetable races and visit the kids' activity and education tables, nibble on tastes of the harvest and enjoy great shopping in the farm stand of produce as well as other products. In addition, the private farm behind us, Silk Fields Farm, will be open for goat, chicken, rabbit and now alpaca viewing.
The farm is about 7.5 acres with a small farm stand, a glass greenhouse and a hoophouse. The Town of Lexington owns the property and is leasing it to Lexington Community Farm Coalition (LexFarm) to operate it as a community farm. It is on the site of the former Busa Farm, operated by the Busa family for many years.
If you are ready to buy a Lexington home, congratulations! This fall season is a wonderful time to do so in the Lexington real estate market. Mortgage rates are still near historic lows, but experts predict they will begin increasing sooner than later. Home equity has returned for the majority of homeowners. Rent prices continue to soar. Now is a great time to buy!
As your Lexington real estate agent, I recommend that the first step you take in the home-buying process is qualifying for a mortgage loan. Pre-qualified buyers are taken more seriously by sellers, because the seller knows you can afford their home, and because the home sale will go through faster.
Also, pre-qualified buyers know exactly what they can afford, so it's also a perk for you. You don't want to fall in love with a Lexington home that is out of your price range!
While many Lexington homebuyers stress about the mortgage process, numerous studies show that the qualifications are not as strict as most buyers think. There are many down payment options, so if you don't have 20 percent to put down, you've got other options! You've also got options if your credit score is lower than you'd like it to be.
Do check your credit reports and credit score. The higher your score, the better! Check your credit reports early, even if you're not quite ready to buy, because if you find errors on them, it takes time to get them resolved. However, resolving these issues might raise your score to where it belongs.
Don't take on new credit/debt. This is true before you apply for a mortgage, and it remains true until after you officially close on your new Lexington home! That means that no time during your home-buying process should you buy a new car, plan a vacation, buy expensive furniture and so on.
Don't make large deposits. Once you are in the mortgage process, don't add large deposits of money that can't be traced, such as a family loan or gift. Mortgage lenders will have to track where the money is coming from and it can create issues that delay the process.
Do stay in your job. Changing jobs during the mortgage process, or right before applying for a mortgage, is not a smart idea. Even changing positions within the same company can shake things up. Ask your employer if you can start after the closing date. You must have job stability in order to buy a home.
These are just some tips to get you started! As a Lexington real estate agent, I want the home-buying process to go as smoothly as possible for you. When ready to begin your home search, or if you have questions, contact me!
You've finally found it: a Lexington home you're swooning over and dying to own. From the exposed ceiling beams to the hardwood floors, this feels like the place. So what's next? Don't just stand there dumbstruck; it's time to dig deeper and ask questions—and not just the kind that randomly pop into your head, either. You need to hit all of the necessary topics head-on, and some of them are not so obvious.
1. What is the home's sales history?
When was the last time the house sold, and how much did the current owners pay for it? This is essential intel, and you don't even have to ask the seller or your real estate agent about it, because it's posted on every MLS listing. All you have to do is scroll down to find it. But make sure you know it.
When buying a home, the previous sale price will give you a sense of what the sellers might expect you to pay—but keep in mind that a home's true market value is based more on what comparable homes are selling for now rather than what it went for in the past, says Los Angeles Realtor® Jennifer Niman of Berkshire Hathaway Home Services. Sales history will also show you whether the home's price has been trending up or down over time, which can help you hone your negotiating stance.
2. Did the sellers make any major renovations or additions?
If they've overhauled the kitchen, added a bedroom, or finished the basement, you'll want to know that—and, ideally, see receipts from contractors to get a sense of what they paid for these upgrades.
In general, this will give you a ballpark notion of how much money they've sunk into the home—and what they hope to get out. That said, don't assume you have to fork over as much cash as they put in; home improvements generally reap only a 64% return on average. And that return on investment varies widely based on which renovation is done.
3. How much are the property taxes?
Property tax history is also typically available right on the listing detail page. If you can't find it, ask the seller. You'll want to find out what previous owners paid, but understand that the property tax, since it's based on a percentage of the value of the house, will probably be affected by your purchase price. This could be a huge additional expense, and you'll need to budget for that when putting together your offer.
4. What are the monthly maintenance and utility costs?
Is there any type of homeowners association fee? Find out. Also learn what kind of power the house uses, be it gas, oil, electric, or a combination, and ask what the average monthly bill for each is. Also inquire about water, waste removal, and any other utility costs that are applicable.
5. Has there ever been a broken pipe? Sewer backup?
This may sound trivial (not to mention unpleasant), but according to the Insurance Information Institute, broken pipes account for an estimated 22% of all home insurance losses. If the homeowner doesn't 'fess up, a good home inspector can probably find evidence of either one of these situations, so you might want to put these on your list of questions to ask your inspector, too.
6. How old is the roof?
The 2015 Remodeling Impact Report from the National Association of Realtors® says the national median cost of an asphalt roofing replacement is about $7,600. It would be good to know how soon you might need to lay out that substantial amount of cash.
7. Have there ever been any pest infestations?
If there was an infestation, when were pest control procedures undertaken? No, this won't necessarily mean the house is pest-free at the time you're buying it, but it's a good starting point to know the history. Many buyers require that termite treatment be included in the price; it's easiest to tent for pest removal when the house is empty, between owners.
8. Are there warranties on the appliances, HVAC system, garage door, etc.?
And if so, can the homeowner provide the documentation? Ask for it. This can establish how old these features are, and give you an idea of when they might need to be replaced and how expensive it could be. It will also help you decide whether or not to buy a home warranty.
9. What are the parking restrictions around the house?
Will guests need parking permits? How many permits are you, as the homeowner, allowed, and can you obtain more if you decide to throw a party? Also, check out the parking situation on the property itself. Will your car(s) fit in the garage? Is there room to park anywhere else on the property other than the driveway?
10. Does the house have any kind of unusual history?
In many states, owners are legally bound to disclose if a death or major crime has occurred recently on the premises, but there are other circumstances you should be aware of as well. For example: Did anyone famous ever live there? Was it ever used in a film, TV series, or commercial? If so, you might have to deal with fans ringing your doorbell or driving by at all hours of the day or night.
Oh, and if the house has a history of being haunted or paranormally "stigmatized," you might have a little extra negotiating power when buying a home. Thanks, ghosts.


Centrally located on a very quite street. Two unite duplex each unit with 2 bedrooms, 2 bathrooms, private storage area and a large deck with amazing mountain views, both units have newer tile in kitchens and bathrooms one unit has newer carpet. Great opportunity to invest in the fast growing Desert Hot Springs for rental income or live in one side and rent the other. Excellent tenants, per owner. You own the land and no HOA fees property is all ready on city sewer. No showing with out accepted offer.
Pamela Jowers of Fathom Realty Group Inc.


Our board of directors meets on the second and fourth Thursday of each month at 6:00pm. The board may also schedule special meetings at other times when needed, and will post notice according to the Brown Act. The public is invited to attend.
You can watch our meetings live and on demand.


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Galaxy Tab costs less than iPad
A teardown of the Samsung Galaxy Tab by iSuppli has revealed the true cost of the device, and it fails to explain why it is priced so high. The combined cost of parts and production of the tablet comes to $214, noticeably less than the cost of just the parts for the iPad which is $264.
Ever since the pricing of the tablet emerged many have said it is too expensive, especially when compared to the equivalent 16GB iPad. The lowest price for the device in the US is currently $400 from T-Mobile, although that's with a $50 mail-in rebate and a two-year contract.
This is compared to a contract-free iPad which would cost $499 for the Wi-Fi only version or $629 for the 3G model.
The lower total cost of components used in the Galaxy Tab is largely thanks to its smaller and lower resolution screen. The seven-inch TFT-LCD screen is the most expensive component at $57, the iPad's larger 9.2" IPS display is estimated to cost $98.
The next most expensive piece of hardware is the memory subsystem at $51 which consists of 16GB of SanDisk Multilevel Cell NAND flash memory as well as a Samsung multi-chip package. The third most expensive cost is represented by the mechanical and electromechanical components which comes to just $15.22.
"While the design approach makes the Galaxy less expensive to produce than the iPad 3G, it also makes for a product that lacks the same usability," iSuppli's Andrew Rassweiler said.
"The Galaxy Tab's screen resolution, size and technology are not at the same level as the iPad. This is a critical difference, given the fact that the display is a key differentiating factor for the iPad,"
Rassweiler also confirmed that the Galaxy Tab is just an oversized smartphone, with many of the same components as the Galaxy S handsets.
The report mentions how the only real advantage that the Galaxy Tab has over the iPad is its two cameras and Flash support. It also points out that the Galaxy Tab includes a gyroscopic sensor for use in gaming which the iPad doesn't have.
Even though the teardown doesn't include licensing fees, software and royalties, it still makes the device seem overpriced for what it is.
As more tablets emerge with promises of more reasonable pricing and better specs without a contract, things look increasing bleak for the Galaxy Tab, especially with the impending release of the tablet friendly Android 3.0.

redpajama_set_name: RedPajamaCommonCrawl


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No, It Really Does Smell Like Roses
Image by Thinkstock
By Elissa Strauss September 26, 2013
It's official. Everyone is a Jewish mother. Well, insofar as every mother has an inflated sense of the absolute kvell-worthy perfection of their children.
In a recent Christian Science Monitor story about why we want to eat our babies (more on that in a minute), they refer to a study that found that mothers rank their babies poop as less disgusting than other's number two. How's that for unconditional love?
This preference for their poop is linked to the ways in which mother's initial connection to their babies is largely through our noses. A new German study has found that the smells of newborns elicit "activation in the women's' brains' reward circuits." This is the same circuit that feels pleasure when we eat truffle fries or smoke a cigarette — the addictive one. Not all smells trigger this circuit, explained one of the study's authors, "only those associated with reward, such as food or satisfying a desire, cause this activation."
They found far more activity in these reward circuits in mothers vs. non-mothers and determined that the sensation moms get when sniffing their baby feels a lot sniffing a favorite food. And this, my friends, is why we say things like, "Oy, look at those pulkes, I just want to eat them up."
The study on why we want to eat our babies "adds to a growing body of evidence of how parents and children communicate via their scents, and how the bonds of affection in the most primary of human relationships is literally wafting through the air," the Monitor story concluded.
I think all new moms, and even old ones, should find a sense of great relief in this news. There is a deep, dark and blustering sea of advice out there on how parents should interact with their infants, and it is often contradictory and therefore wildly maddening to new parents. How wonderful it feels to be reminded that new parents don't have to do so much to properly bond with their infants, and instead can just be with, or smell, them and nature will take care of the rest.
Elissa Strauss has written for the Forward over a number of years. She is a regular contributor to CNN, whose work has been published in a number of publications including The New York Times, Glamour, ELLE, and Longreads.
COVID-19 changed shiva traditions — will one of the most beloved ever return?
By Danielle Kaye 3 min read
My sister was a master knitter. When she died, I picked up her needles — literally.
By Alison Leigh Cowan 4 min read
My daughter and her non-Jewish husband want to baptize their daughter. Can I object?
By Ginna Green and Lynn Harris 5 min read
My friend matched with my cousin's wife on a dating app. Do I tell?


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505 Games Reveals Steam-Exclusive Promo Pack To Celebrate Last Day Of June Launch
Steve Tyminski lives in the great state of New Jersey and is a huge sports fan, especially the Devils/Mets/Jets. He went to college for Criminal Justice and History and has journalism experience. Been a Nintendo Guy for a long as he can remember and grew up with the Mario Brothers. His sense of humor comes out in his writing. Twitter-Follow at https://twitter.com/TumsST
 Published August 26, 2017 1:57 PM
505 Games has announced the "Last Day of June Special Launch Pack", a limited-time, discounted promotion to celebrate the upcoming launch of Last Day of June, the interactive tale of love and loss from an all-star team of creators including critically acclaimed director Massimo Guarini, musician Steven Wilson and writer/director Jess Cope. This Steam exclusive will provide indie game fans with both Last Day of June and another award-winning 505-published title, Brothers – A Tale of Two Sons. The pack will be available beginning at Last Day of June's launch on Thursday, Aug. 31, until Wednesday, Sept. 13, and as an added bonus, 505 Games will offer it at 10% off Last Day of June's $19.99 price.
Both of the cinematic adventures in the Last Day of June Special Launch Pack explore the powerful bonds of family and the lengths one will go to when death tries to claim a loved one:
Last Day of June is a poignant single-player journey that progresses participants from a viewer joining Carl and June on what begins as a magical outing to their favorite spot, to a character deeply intertwined in the narrative, as they try to unlock the sequence of events that could save the day – and June's life. In this artistic experience, players will solve emotionally challenging puzzles in an attempt to turn back time, compelling them to ask themselves "What would you do to save the one you love?"
Brothers – A Tale of Two Sons is a unique adventure game that allows players to control both brothers at once, experiencing co-op in a single-player mode. The brothers, desperate to cure their ailing father, are left with only one option: They must embark on a quest to bring back "The Water of Life." With only each other to rely on for survival, one must be strong where the other is weak, and brave where the other is fearful, as players guide them on an unforgettable journey.
Massimo Guarini
Last Day of June
Steven Wilson
Jess Cope
Last Day of June Special Launch Pack
Colossal Cave: Chichuki Views
Time for a new episode of Chichuki Views!
The Knight Witch: Chichuki Views
Knights and Witches? What's not to like?
Published November 28, 2022 2:13 PM , by
Potionomics: Chichuki Views
Potioncraft made easy with Potionomics!
Published November 23, 2022 10:10 AM , by
Impaler: Chichuki Views
Kill some time and monsters with Impaler


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← Electric Wizard "Witchcult Today"
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by android50 | December 11, 2009 · 5:08 am
Doveman "The Conformist" / Sufjan Stevens "The BQE"
Doveman
"The Conformist"
(Brassland)
While perusing some of the new releases a few weeks ago, I came across the comforting sounds of Doveman, a concert pianist who has worked with the likes of Grizzly Bear, Antony and the Johnsons, and David Byrne. As the first song "Breathing Out" unraveled, I was instantly brought back to the first time I heard Sufjan Steven's "Greetings from Michigan". All the pieces are there: the soft plink of a piano, the ghostly strum of a banjo, and the whispering tenor voice pouring out his soul. "The Best Thing" continues the same vibe, building to a dramatic finish of harmonizing voices and the elegant banjo being picked by none other than Sam Amidon, offering his skills to Doveman's work. By the third song, "Memorize", I was already multi-tasking, listening to the upbeat, spacey song while visiting Insound.com to order my new discovery. "Memorize" shows Doveman's chops, exploring new environs with a muffled drum machine and vibrating organ, pushing the song along.
Once I received the CD, my original love of the album continued…for the first four tracks. It's not that the second half of the album lacks anything that the beginning features. It's just that by the time "From Silence" arrives, Doveman's continuous whispering voice wears thin. While Sufjan is able to balance between his intimate, soft storytelling and celebratory glee choir, Doveman stays planted in the same, depressing tone, despite efforts to go elsewhere on songs like "The Best Thing" and "Memorize".
I realize I'm being too hard on Doveman. To compare him to Sufjan is like comparing Busch Light to Dale's Pale Ale: it's just not fair. "The Conformist" is an excellent album if you're in the mood for songs that inspire self-reflection. Maybe Sufjan is to blame. His last album "Come On Feel the Illinoise" came out four years ago, and it's getting to the point where I can't help but wonder when he'll return to the limelight.
Speaking of Sufjan…
"The BQE"
Asthmatic Kitty Records
"The BQE" is a documentary Sufjan made about, well, the BQE (Brooklyn-Queens Exchange), a stretch of helter skelter highway running through New York City, inducing headaches to commuters on a daily basis. The DVD documentary comes with a CD of the soundtrack, a large narrative booklet on the BQE, and a Viewmaster slide featuring photos of the BQE (I actually went out and bought a Viewmaster to view the pics…yes, I'm an über Sufjan fan). It seems like a strange project considering he still has 48 states to write albums about (or is he now going to attempt to write an album about every major U.S. interstate?) Needless to say, Sufjan likes to take on strange, thematic projects (one of his earliest albums, "Enjoy Your Rabbit", is a song by song run through the Chinese zodiac). Yet, this focus on what seems to most as mundane is what makes Sufjan's work so refreshing.
The album begins with lush, Gershwin-inspired orchestration. As I listened to the opening fanfare and the first few movements that followed, I was brought back to my childhood, watching a Disney documentary on the Grand Canyon, with phantasmagoria orchestra leading you through one of America's most prominent landmarks. I'd venture to guess that is what Sufjan was going for. He has a penchant for making the dull seem significant, as if a disheveled New York interstate deserves the same respect as the Grand Canyon in some demented way.
Most of the soundtrack sounds alien to what you usually expect from Sufjan. Parts sound like an excerpt from "The Peanuts", others like left-overs from the "Pee-Wee's Big Adventure" soundtrack. Only on "Movement III: Linear Tableau With Intersecting Surprise" do we hear hints of the Sufjan we know and love. The familiar leads into the strangest song on the album, "Movement IV: Traffic Shock", an electronica bleep fest, lost amidst the grandeur of classic Americana. I have a feeling this is just a hint of things to come from Sufjan, sounding very similar to the new song he leaked this summer at a concert in Ithaca.
I could respect his efforts but while listening to the soundtrack, I kept finding myself disinterested. I soon realized what was missing: Sufjan's voice. Not necessarily his singing voice, but his voice: his storytelling, his insight, his aura. I made it through the whole soundtrack, begrudgingly, wishing for the Sufjan of old.
A few days later, I decided to throw in the DVD to see what his movie was all about. Once again, I was disappointed. The first ten minutes featured slow moving traffic, with boats floating in the forefront. It seemed like a movie a film school student put together at the last minute after a night at a kegger. I became so bored with the visuals, I turned my attention to the booklet, reading Sufjan's words as the film continued rolling footage of cars. And then I heard the voice.
His words mesmerized me; his writing craft instantly put me to shame. Two paragraphs into the essay I was hooked. Who knew the history of an interstate could be so interesting? As he drew me in more and more, I looked up at the TV, and what once seemed amateur, suddenly exuded significance. Using three frames, side by side, the three videos of cars somehow melded into one, looking like what Henry Ford might have seen while tripping on acid. The roving traffic, the shimmering lights, the ocean-like motion of the cars: I no longer needed Sufjan's storytelling. The video held the aura; the BQE held the stories.
Like most of Sufjan's work, "The BQE" requires your undivided attention. The only difference is with albums like "Greetings From Michigan" and "Seven Swans" you can also just listen to the music for enjoyment, while you can't truly enjoy "BQE" without the visuals. As much as I respect and envy Sufjan's skills as a film maker/writer, I still like the familiar singer songwriter best of all.
Tagged as Album Review, Come on feel the Illinoise, Doveman, Greetings from Michigan, Ithaca, sam amidon, Seven Swans, sufjan stevens, The BQE, The conformist


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Umweltthema Pegelstände Niederschläge, Wassertemperatur Gewässergüte. Ml ambili font.
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text:
News, Reviews and Features NEWS: Further casting for Pinter at the Pinter season includes Janie Dee & Robert Glenister
NEWS: Further casting for Pinter at the Pinter season includes Janie Dee & Robert Glenister
In London theatre, Native, News, Plays, Press Releases, Sticky by Press Releases 26th September 2018 Leave a Comment
Buy tickets for Pinter at the Pinter
An exciting group of theatre stars has joined The Jamie Lloyd Company's Pinter at the Pinter season which began its unprecedented celebration of Harold Pinter this month, featuring all the Nobel Prize-winning playwright's short plays.
The esteemed company is joined by Bríd Brennan, Janie Dee, Tom Edden, Abbie Finn, Robert Glenister, Isis Hainsworth, John Heffernan, Katherine Kingsley, Eleanor Matsuura, Peter Polycarpou, Dwane Walcott and Al Weaver.
Major comedy talent Edden (One Man, Two Guvnors; Amadeus) joins Keith Allen, Lee Evans, Tamsin Greig and Meera Syal in Pinter Three: Landscape/A Kind of Alaska/Monologue. Kingsley (Dusty; Dirty Rotten Scoundrels) and Matsuura (soon to star in the next season of The Walking Dead) complete the cast of Pinter Six: Party Time/Celebration. For the final evening, Pinter Seven, National Theatre regular Heffernan joins Danny Dyer and Martin Freeman for A Slight Ache/The Dumb Waiter. Heffernan will lead the comic masterpiece A Slight Ache as Edward.
Brennan, Dee, Glenister, Hainsworth, Polycarpou, Walcott, Weaver join Pinter Four: Moonlight/Night School directed by Lyndsey Turner and Ed Stambollouian respectively and featuring the previously announced Jessica Barden. Talented young drummer Abbie Finn provides live onstage percussion in Night School.
In Moonlight, the subjectivity of memory and the complexity familial relationships are explored with raw emotion and great humour, as the past haunts Andy (Glenister) at the end of his life. In Night School, an East End criminal returns home from prison to find his room has been occupied by a mysterious woman with a secret.
The Pinter at the Pinter season started on 6 September 2018 with Pinter's most explosive plays, starring Paapa Essiedu, Jonathan Glew, Kate O'Flynn, Jonjo O'Neill, Antony Sher, Maggie Steed and the voice of Michael Gambon. Pinter One features the famed One For The Road, The New World Order, Mountain Language, Ashes to Ashes and the world premiere production of the newly-discovered satirical sketch, The Pres and an Officer, an anarchic attack on the Presidency.
Mark Rylance has announced that he will be taking part in a special Q&A on 2 October as a part of his two charity performances of Pinter's Nobel Prize Lecture, Art, Truth & Politics in aid of Stop the War, ahead of the evening performances of Pinter One and Pinter Two.
Playing in rep with Pinter One are John Macmillan, Hayley Squires, David Suchet and Russell Tovey starring in Pinter Two: The Lover/The Collection, Pinter's comedic masterpiece hailed by Laurence Olivier as one of the outstanding plays of the 20th century.
Marking the 10th anniversary of the revered playwright's death Pinter at the Pinter features all of Pinter's short plays, alongside a selection of his poems and sketches.
The season is presented by The Jamie Lloyd Company, ATG Productions, Benjamin Lowy Productions, Gavin Kalin Productions and Glass Half Full Productions.
MyTheatreMates publishes a selection of daily press releases sent to us by publicists of the relevant show or theatre. We are not responsible for any inaccuracies contained within these materials.
Tags: Abbie Finn, Al Weaver, Brid Brennan, Dwane Walcott, eleanor matsuura, Harold Pinter Theatre, Isis Hainsworth, Janie Dee, John Heffernan, KATHERINE KINGSLEY, Mark Rylance, PETER POLYCARPOU, Pinter at the Pinter, Robert Glenister, Tom Edden


2018-07-17 · Read full articles, watch videos, browse thousands of titles and more on the "Headlines" topic with Google News.
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Alphabet Inc. Cl C stock price, stock quotes and financial overviews from MarketWatch. News Corp.: Pushing for Google breakup, eyeing Mergermarket buy.
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© Google forex news Binary Option | Google forex news Best binary options.


text:
Q: Sub url delegation Angular2 Router3.0.0 AS I am not familiar with FE dev, Angular's URL processing is not easy.
So I want to ask you several point.
I have a site, sitemap like,
-----------------------------------------------------
/ <-- main page
        /company/{companyId} <-- main page redirected to.
-----------------------------------------------------
                            /employee/{empId}/profile
                            /employee/{empId}/worklog
-----------------------------------------------------
                            /dept/{deptId}/empList
                            /dept/{deptId}/issueList
-----------------------------------------------------

one url may looks like
/company/{facebook}/employee/{james}/profile

I imagine four RouterConfigs.
(line numbers are not a actuall value, but for question describe..)
// main.ts
01 export const MainRoutes: RouterConfig = [
02  { path: '', redirectTo:'company/facebook' component: CompanyComponent},
03  { path: 'company/:companyId', component: CompanyComponent}
04 ];

// company.ts
05 export const CompanyRoutes: RouterConfig = [
06   { path: 'employee/:empId', component: EmployeeComponent},
07   { path: 'dept/:deptId', component: DeptComponent}
08 ];

// employee.ts
09 export const EmployeeRoutes: RouterConfig = [
10   { path: 'profile', component: EmployeeProfile},
11   { path: 'worklog', component: EmployeeWorklog}
12 ];

// dept.ts
13 export const DeptRoutes: RouterConfig = [
14   { path: 'empList', component: EmpListComponent},
15   { path: 'issueList', component: IssueListComponent}
16 ];

my questions

*

*which one is right?

// employee.ts (path from parent)
09 export const EmployeeRoutes: RouterConfig = [
10   { path: 'profile', component: EmployeeProfile},
11   { path: 'worklog', component: EmployeeWorklog}
12 ];

// employee.ts (path from home)
09 export const EmployeeRoutes: RouterConfig = [
10   { path: 'company/:companyId/employee:empId/profile', component: EmployeeProfile},
11   { path: 'company/:companyId/employee:empId/worklog', component: EmployeeWorklog}
12 ];

*Any way let indivisual Routes register themselves? like spring 'http://www.journaldev.com/3358/spring-requestmapping-requestparam-pathvariable-example'

*Do I have to call 'provideRouter()' in single place with all of Routes like this?

http://plnkr.co/edit/?p=preview
import { provideRouter, RouterConfig }  from '@angular/router';

import { CrisisCenterRoutes } from './crisis-center/crisis-center.routes';
import { HeroesRoutes }       from './heroes/heroes.routes';

import { LoginRoutes,
         AUTH_PROVIDERS }     from './login.routes';

import { CanDeactivateGuard } from './interfaces';

export const routes: RouterConfig = [
  ...HeroesRoutes,
  ...LoginRoutes,
  ...CrisisCenterRoutes
];

export const APP_ROUTER_PROVIDERS = [
  provideRouter(routes),
  AUTH_PROVIDERS,
  CanDeactivateGuard
];

*Sub url components have to remember the Upper components' parameters?
I know this question is too.... not specified. but I am fall in a confusing totally.
Regards.
Jihun.

A: *

*I will prefer the first way of declaring routes as it is more manageable

*AFAIK not possible with new router

*Yes, all routes has to be specified here although they can be nested child routes.

*I didn't understand but if you want to access param supplied on parent.  You can do that via accessing parent of activated route.

redpajama_set_name: RedPajamaStackExchange


Experts split on dangers of hike in interest rates | City A.M.
AS the Bank of England's Monetary Policy Committee (MPC) looks set to keep interest rates at 0.5 per cent for another month, economists are divided on when the loose monetary policy should finally be tightened.
There is increasing pressure to raise interest rates for the first time since March 2009 to try and halt inflation, which currently stands at 3.2 per cent, after GDP growth rose to 1.1 per cent in the second quarter.
The Bank's governor, Mervyn King, told the House of Commons last week that inflation is set to be above the MPC's target of 2 per cent for most of next year, prompting fears of an inflationary crisis.
Last month MPC member Andrew Sentance broke from the consensus and voted for a 0.25 per cent rise in interest rates, and this month he could be joined by other members, starting a move towards a rise of some sort within 2010.
But others are warning the government's planned spending cuts and the weakness of the Eurozone will halt Britain's GDP growth, and therefore a rise in interest rates now could cause a period of "stagflation", where inflationary prices and negligible GDP growth beset an economy at the same time.


We have already reviewed our selection of the top inflatable paddle boards, now it's time to look at the best solid paddle boards (SUPs). Over the course of this article you'll see some of the finest performing SUPs you can buy today.
One of the most popular paddle boarding videos of this year is going to be something of a surprise to most people. Instead of the standard paddle boarding at the beach, we have a Chinese national using a paddle board as part of his daily commute across the Yangtze River.
Isle is arranging a San Diego coastline clean-up on the 19th of April. Why don't you join in and do your bit to keep our beaches looking pristine? Isle has decided to go big for Earth Week this year, so they're supersizing their annual beach clean-up.


We are a fully customizable youth development program that is meant to support the needs of the educators, the students, the filmmakers, and the industry itself.
As we collaborate with the students in the classroom, we integrate our cinema curriculum to support the educators in accomplishing their daily lessons. The creative projects should be accomplished during the assigned time for the program, however we strive to help develop educators, through our media professional development courses, to ultimately become autonomous at this work.
We pair students with creative professionals that meet the students' specific needs on their level while our curriculum is calibrated to encourage opportunities for the teachers to identify the unique talents and skills of their students. In helping students develop the technical skills that are necessary to tell their story, they are then able to take and implement these 21st century skills outside the classroom.
We provide professional development for our collaborating filmmakers to understand the educational pedagogy, strategies for collaborating with teachers, and how to help students learn the complex information required to create a film project.
Additionally filmmakers can connect with a pool of up and coming talent and industry network, supporting them in their own projects and career development.
One of our goals is to foster the development of young filmmakers to provide a pool of qualified creatives and entrepreneurs that have experiences and skills that can serve the needs of the industry and take it to new heights.These skill sets encompass both soft and technical skills that invite innovative thinking and execution that all industries need.
Contact us to bring Creating Creators to your school today!


text:
Dalit Unrest May Mean That 2014's Single-Party Majority May Be The Last
by R Jagannathan
- Aug 19, 2016, 1:23 pm
Indian members of the Dalit caste community join attend a protest rally against an attack on Dalit caste members in the Gujarat town of Una, in Ahmedabad on July 31, 2016. (SAM PANTHAKY/AFP/Getty Images)
The simmering Dalit unrest and other agitations in the country are set to rewire political alignments.
Dalits and Muslims – wooed constantly by "secular" parties – feel shortchanged by their leaders and may opt to come together.
The result could be the lack of a single-party majority in the general elections for many years to come.
India's social and political cauldron is coming to a boil once again. In the coming years, and possibly before the next national elections, political alignments and community combinations will undergo another rejig, driven this time as much by aspirational pressures from below as electoral arithmetic calculated from above.
From the Patidar agitation to the Dalit upsurge over the Una beatings by cow vigilantes, Gujarat is one flashpoint. But the reality is that several communities and caste groups in many states are in turmoil, making one demand or the other, such as job reservations (Jat, Gujjars, Kapus), and Hindu and Muslim parties trying to build their own vote banks.
The Uttar Pradesh elections may provide the trigger, but the fuse is being lit by social pressures from the bottom of the pyramid, with Muslims and Dalits in acute ferment.
Various Dalit groups are reported to be planning a massive protest in Delhi ahead of the winter session of Parliament, and one trajectory of this political buildup will be an alignment with Muslim groups in some states. While Muslim and Dalit interests do not always converge, one area where they do converge is in wanting a direct share of power.
Thus far, all political alignments, whether led by the Congress, Bharatiya Janata Party (BJP) or Communists, or various regional parties, have been led by the upper castes or other backward classes (OBCs), with Dalits and Muslims being "appeased" to buy their votes. While Mayawati did manage to create a Dalit vote bank in Uttar Pradesh, she could come to power in the state only by inverting the Congress alignment of castes – with Dalits on top, supported by Brahmins, and a smattering of Muslims thrown in.
While Mayawati has been the exception to the rule, her ambit of influence has been limited to Uttar Pradesh, and even here the BJP is seen as a likely threat to her Dalit vote bank.
The Congress held a single-party majority for long purely because the disempowered sought economic largesse and not a share of power. Now they do even the latter. The BJP's single-party majority in 2014 may thus be an aberration unless the party itself morphs into a truly representative one with major Dalit faces at the top. Cow vigilantism will not help it get there unless Dalits are a part of it.
The reason why this time it may be different is this: the upsurge is not driven by the traditional parties but the masses. The Dalit anger over cow vigilantism and other instances of ill-treatment of their brethren by caste groups has caught even Mayawati by surprise, and consternation in the BJP, which has so far tried to woo Dalits by aligning with various Dalit parties and leaders, including Ram Vilas Paswan, Jitan Ram Manjhi, and Ramdas Athavale.
Traditional leaders have been blindsided by this sudden upsurge in Dalit sentiment as it signals an awakening from below: the aam Dalit has realised that the big national and regional parties end up doing deals that benefit their leaders but not the masses. Till recently, the Dalit at the bottom of the pyramid was happy enough to let the Mayawatis rule in order to share a sense of pride and participation, but they now know that they have been shortchanged by their own leaders.
On the other hand, various Muslim parties have also come to the same realisation. In the past, assorted mullahs and imams did deals with the Congress and "secular" regional parties in the states, but beyond some measure of protection, they got no share of power. This is why the last 10 years have seen the rise of Muslim parties in Assam (AUDF, led by Badruddin Ajmal) and Andhra Pradesh (MIM, led by Asaduddin Owaisi). Other more nascent Muslim parties are yet to make an impact, but they are bound to make their presence felt in due course. If Uttar Pradesh is broken up, the western part is most likely to develop a full-fledged Muslim party and get a Muslim Chief Minister. In more than a hundred Uttar Pradesh towns, Muslims form a majority.
Like Dalits, Muslims feel let down by the "secular" parties for swallowing their vote and delivering nothing tangible in terms of power or economic social benefits.
It is thus logical for disempowered Dalits and Muslims to discover their own power of agency and seek a direct share of power. This is why Indian politics is going to be turned upside down over the next few years. It means both Dalits and Muslims may, slowly, start abandoning the main national and regional parties unless they get a direct share in power. If Lalu Prasad wants the Muslim vote, he will have to give them powerful ministries and specific assurances. Yadav power will be curtailed. Ditto in Uttar Pradesh.
A Dalit-Muslim combination will have several consequences, though actual electoral impact may be some time away. It may have a huge impact in Uttar Pradesh and Bihar, where the numbers point to a possible route to power. In multi-cornered electoral contests, you only need 30-35 percent of the vote to gain a majority, and Dalits and Muslims combined get there.
It is this "30 percent is enough to win" logic that brought Yadavs and Muslims in Mulayam Singh's social compact; the Yadav, Muslim, Kurmi and Mahadalit combo brought Nitish Kumar back to power last year. In Uttar Pradesh, Muslims make up around 18 percent, and OBCs 30 percent, with Yadavs being around a third of OBCs. In Bihar, Muslims are about 17 percent and Yadavs 14 percent, with Mahadalits adding up to around 15-16 percent.
Here's the takeout: a Dalit coalition has good reason to combine with a Muslim group and vice versa in order to be a principal player in the power equation. The current Dalit leadership missed this churn from the bottom, but will not lose time in seeking ownership of the movement if it gains traction. This explains why Mayawati has been roaring like a tigress, and the Paswans have been mewing, wondering if association with the BJP is the kiss of death. The only thing keeping them in the National Democratic Alliance (NDA) is the short-term prospect of staying in power and Narendra Modi's own popularity, which is not worth sacrificing yet. But things will change closer to 2019.
If a Dalit-Muslim combination actually comes to power, or comes close to power, in any state, it will have its own indirect consequences. For example, if Muslims in Uttar Pradesh abandon the Samajwadi Party and Dalits do a deal with them, it will lead to realignments in the Hindu groups, with upper castes and OBCs rethinking their antagonisms.
However, other alignments may also take shape beyond the Dalit-Muslim combination, which is unlikely to be national in character.
In Kerala, the rise of jihadi culture among Muslims could force the BJP, which is trying to build a Hindu vote bank with Nairs and Ezhavas, to build a new coalition with Christian parties. This is the only way for the BJP to break the LDF-UDF dominance in the state. The exit of one Christian group, the KM Mani group, from the UDF is one signal that things may change. The Ezhava vote of the LDF is in danger of splitting, with the BJP making a determined pitch for it.
In Tamil Nadu, the various OBC castes are in ferment, with the Vanniyars breaking with the Dravida Munnetra Kazhagam (DMK) front. Once J Jayalalithaa leaves the scene, many other communities, including the Gounders and Thevars, will look for another party umbrella, for Jaya has no successor. M Karunanidhi is also in exit mode, given his age, and the DMK could split between his two sons, MK Stalin and MK Azhagiri. The BJP could conceivably create a new majority combo once the principal players are gone.
In Gujarat itself, one could see a change in government in 2017 if the new Chief Minister is unable to mend the party's rift with the Patidars and Dalits, let alone other groups.
Where castes and Dalits are not a major factor, one is likely to see more Hindu vote consolidation, as we saw in Assam. It could happen in Bengal too, but the BJP still hasn't found the right leader to lead this hidden vote bank.
India's social ferment is going to force a political churn, and all parties need to take note, not least Narendra Modi, who wants to return to power in 2019. His earlier plans may need a rework.
The chances are, 2014 may have thrown up the last single-party majority for the foreseeable future.
Jagannathan is Editorial Director, Swarajya. He tweets at @TheJaggi.
Get Swarajya in your inbox everyday. Subscribe here.
Congress,
Mayawati,
Uttar Pradesh,
Bharatiya Janata Party,
Dalit Unrest,
This Artist Used Diyas To Give A Massive Depiction Of Ramdarbar, Coming Up Next Is The Biggest Depiction Of Shivaji's Rajyabhishek
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text:
Q: Microsoft Bot Framework Emulator not installing - Error with dfsvc.exe Trying to install the Microsoft Bot Framework Emulator on Windows 10 x64, ClickOnce is crashing and Event Log is showing the following error:
Faulting application name: dfsvc.exe, version: 4.6.1038.0, time stamp: 0x5615c2b6

Faulting module name: kaijuu64.dll, version: 0.0.0.0, time stamp: 0x50153b50

Exception code: 0xc0000005

Fault offset: 0x0000000000018fab

Faulting process ID: 0x3120

Faulting application start time: 0x01d18b5df8bc3fb6

Faulting application path: C:\Windows\Microsoft.NET\Framework64\v4.0.30319\dfsvc.exe

Faulting module path: C:\Users\jmk\Downloads\bsnes_v091-64bit\bsnes_v091-64bit\kaijuu64.dll

Report ID: c616cc80-ba0a-4ba1-a6da-af159ea3013f

Faulting package full name:
Faulting package-relative application ID:

Tried running as Administrator, restarting my machine, no luck.
Could this be a bug with the installer itself?


text:
Home World U.S. News Sean Hannity Revealed as Michael Cohen's Mystery Third Client
Sean Hannity Revealed as Michael Cohen's Mystery Third Client
Fox News host Sean Hannity has been revealed as the mystery third client of President Donald Trump's lawyer, Michael Cohen.
A judge ruled that the president's personal attorney must reveal the link to Sean Hannity.
April 16 hearing in NYC follows an FBI raid this month on Michael Cohen's home and office, which Sean Hannity has called an anti-Trump "witch hunt".
A vocal Trump advocate, Sean Hannity denied he was a client of Michael Cohen.
Sean Hannity, who is known for passionately defending Donald Trump on his Fox News show against what he describes as biased attacks by the media, had never previously divulged any legal ties to the president's attorney.
FBI agents who raided Michael Cohen's home and evidence were looking for evidence on various matters, including a $130,000 payment made to actress Stormy Daniels, who alleges she had an affair with Donald Trump and was paid "hush money".
During April 16 hearing, the judge deny Michael Cohen's attempts to prevent prosecutors from reviewing the materials seized in the FBI raids.
Phil Robertson talks about ISIS on Hannity show
Phil Robertson campaigns for nephew Zach Dasher on Hannity show
President Trump's attorney says the computers, phones and documents should be protected under attorney-client privilege.
However, Judge Kimba Wood ruled his application for a preliminary injunction was premature.
She allowed prosecutors to proceed with the cataloguing of evidence seized in the raids while a system is set up to ensure that records protected by attorney-client privilege are not disclosed to investigators.
However, the judge will also consider appointing a "special master" to play a supervisory role in the process.
Just before hearing, Michael Cohen said in a statement that he had only provided advice to three clients in the past year.
One was Donald Trump. Another was a Republican fundraiser who admitted to paying a former Playboy model after she became pregnant during their affair.
The third client, Michael Cohen said, had refused to give him permission to be publicly named.
However, Judge Wood made one of the lawyers identify Sean Hannity.
There were gasps and some laughter in the courtroom after the announcement, and some journalists raced out of the courtroom to report the revelation.
Sean Hannity responded on Twitter: "In response to some wild speculation, let me make clear that I did not ask Michael Cohen to bring this proceeding on my behalf, I have no personal interest in this proceeding, and, in fact, asked that my de minimis discussions with Michael Cohen, which dealt almost exclusively about real estate, not be made a part of this proceeding."
He later issued a statement of denial, saying: "Michael Cohen has never represented me in any matter.
"I have occasionally had brief discussions with him about legal questions about which I wanted his input and perspective.
"I assumed those conversations were confidential, but to be absolutely clear they never involved any matter between me and a third party."
After last week's raid on Michael Cohen's offices, Sean Hannity took to the airwaves to denounce the probe as a "declared war against the president of the United States".
Also in the Manhattan federal court was Stormy Daniels, whose appearance triggered a scrum by photographers outside.
Michael Cohen has admitted making a payment to Stormy Daniel, who claims the money was to keep her quiet about an affair she says she had with Donald Trump in 2006.
The president's attorney says he made the payment just before the 2016 election, but maintains Donald Trump did not know about it.
Michael Cohen is facing a criminal inquiry, which President Trump has strongly criticized.
According to legal analysts, the payoff to Stormy Daniels could amount to a campaign finance violation.
The White House has denied President Trump had an extramarital affair.
donald trump lawyer
Head-to-Head: 3 Reasons You Need a Professional When Both Parties Cannot Agree
Former First Lady Barbara Bush Dies Aged 92
Kim Kardashian pictured few days before giving birth to baby daughter
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John Lennon's school detention documents are being put up for sale. Teachers from Liverpool's Quarry Bank High School for Boys …Read More »
Dzhokhar and Tamerlan Tsarnaev planted explosives under Russian flag on Boston Marathon route
New pictures from the Boston Marathon taken in the moments after the deadly blasts that left three dead and nearly …Read More »


text:
2019 Movie Release Dates
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Dauberman Talks "IT: Chapter 2" & "Salem's Lot"
Garth Franklin
Wednesday, June 26th 2019 1:07 pm
"IT" and "The Nun" screenwriter Gary Dauberman makes his directorial debut on "Annabelle Comes Home" which opens in cinemas today and pulled in $3.5 million from Tuesday preview hauls last night.
Dauberman's upcoming schedule is a busy one. He's got "IT: Chapter Two" coming in September and is developing a new version of "Salem's Lot" – both projects based on the famed Stephen King novels.
Speaking about them with THR recently, he confirmed that actress Jessica Chastain's claim of a sequence in the "IT" follow-up incorporating a record-setting amount of fake blood is pretty much accurate and that's all down to director Andy Muschietti:
"I think that's Andy pushing it to the brink; he has a great relationship with Chastain. But, yeah, that's definitely Andy. I know the particular scene you're talking about, and there's no way to do it without a ton of blood. Knowing Andy, he always takes things and multiplies them, which is what you want out of your director. It's pretty incredible."
He adds he's seen the final film and: "I'm very, very happy and I'm very, very proud" he says, adding: "As a very, very anxious person, I have no anxiety about that movie whatsoever." Asked if the new "Salem's Lot" will receive a similar approach, he says:
"I like to be as true to the story as I possibly can until it gets a little too unwieldy for a movie. I'm very, very excited to be a part of that and tackle it. It hasn't had the big screen treatment yet, which is how I felt about It. It's so fun to play around with vampires and make something truly scary with vampires. I haven't seen that in a long, long time, and I'm excited for people to see it."
The first "IT" premiered in 2017 and snagged a massive $123.1 million opening weekend, ultimately earning over $700 million at the worldwide box office – making it the highest-grossing horror movie of all time. "IT: Chapter Two," which adapts the second half of King's book, hits cinemas September 6th.
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Before the holidays, the 4 Hats family had the pleasure of taking a one week test drive in the 2014 Kia Sorento. After our rave review (and rap video) about the Kia Sportage, I was looking forward to finally reviewing this coveted family vehicle.
When it comes to space, the Kia Sorento is very similar to the Sportage. From what I could tell, the amount of space was very similar. While the specs say that the Sorento offers more room, we found for our family of four that it was the same amount as the Sportage. Due the the third row, it may seem that there is more interior space, but I found that was a misnomer.
We are a family on the lookout for a safe and roomy third row, so I was excited to check out the third row in the Sorento. Unfortunately, I found that the leg room was left to be desired, and the row was way too close to the trunk. If we were to get into an accident and had a driver hit us from the back, I don't think there would be great protection for my 8 year old who loves to ride in the third row. I actually rode in the back myself to get a feel of it, and felt a bit unprotected and claustrophobic. While the Sportage doesn't have a third row, the feel of the interior was open and secure.
The ride of the Sorento was similar to the Sportage as well, with it being smooth and easy. I think most Kias offer this luxury. I've yet to encounter one that didn't offer a smooth ride and great maneuvering through highway traffic. I also love the gas mileage of the Sorento. I was able to drive all over the place, including all the way from North New Jersey to Atlantic City, without filling back up the gas tank. Kia and good gas mileage just go together.
All and all, I'd say the Kia Sorento was an OK ride, but we really enjoyed the Sportage better. It think if we were planning to only use the third row for emergencies, then we would be all about purchasing the Sorento for our growing family.
Have you test driven a Kia vehicle? What did you think?
Disclosure: We were offered a test drive by Kia. No monetary compensation was issued. All opinions are my own.


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A n t o n i o G r i l l o
International Pianist & Singer Entertainer
E-mail grilloantonio@libero.it
Tel - WhatsApp +39 333 384 3586
Hotel Resorts - Cruise Companies - Discoteques & Clubs Lounge Bars - Restaurants & Pubs - Corporate & Cerimonies - Parties
Biography Live Events Gallery Media Show Store
Something about..........me :
- I was born in Naples (Italy), and since when I was very young,
the passion for music grew in me more and more,
and stronger than every other thing.
- I have had many musical experiences playing in various bands
with excellent musicians who teached me
"the profession of musician" in the field,
and they gave me the desire to constantly improve and get involved.
- I always try to be attentive and updated on the various musical genres
and current sonorities, and above all on the instrumentation,
which allows me to obtain a clean and homogeneous sound
during LIVE,
that envelops the audience and transmits a melody of effect,
even playing at moderate volumes
and even only with piano and voice, acoustically.
Something about..........my beginnings & background :
- At the age of 5,
I got the first piano as a gift from my dear aunt Amelia
and it looked like a gigantic wooden box where I could strum
all the songs that I heard on the radio
and that were playing in those days.
(with one hand, I put the other in my pocket,
because I didn't know how to use it).
- I started studying classical music in 1978
with a famous teacher in my city, and until 1987,
but the passion for rock and pop grew in me more and more;
and so, instead of the classics,
I enjoyed playing
the songs of italian and foreign bands and songwriters.
- I signed up to the S.I.A.E.
(Italian Society of Authors and Publishers)
1987 (exam as TEXT AUTHOR - Naples)
1992 (exam as COMPOSER - Rome)
I- started playing in various musical formations, bands, trios, duos,
both in the clubs of my city and in private ceremonies
and I participated in several singing competitions,
both with the band and as a single.
- Since 2004 I have started working mainly for major cruise lines
and in luxury hotels around the world.
Something about..........my music :
- I have a wide repertoire covering popular music from the 50's ,
British and American STANDARDS, Pop, Rock, Ballroom,
Latin, Disco 70' / 80' / 90'
- Furthermore, from 2017
I started to perform and inmprove my ITALIAN SHOW,
consisting in a section of famous italian hits from SANREMO festival,
plus , a wide selection of ITALIAN DISCO DANCE MUSIC
(ITALO DISCO) from the 80's / 90's
Web Design, Graphic & Programming by Antonio Grillo - E-mail : grilloantonio@libero.it


text:
Orsa kyrka är en kyrkobyggnad som tillhör Orsa församling i Västerås stift. Kyrkan ligger centralt i Orsa samhälle.

Kyrkobyggnaden

Första stenkyrkan uppfördes på 1200-talet och ersatte troligen en stavkyrka av trä. Omkring 1300 förlängdes kyrkan åt öster och då tillkom troligen sakristian. Vid en inventering av kyrkans taklag hittades sprättäljda virkesdelar som kan vara från tiden kring 1300 då sakristian byggdes. Vid 1300-talets mitt breddades kyrkan till sin nuvarande bredd. Vid slutet av 1400-talet utökades kyrkan till sin nuvarande storlek, bortsett från koret. 1607 lades grunden till ett kyrktorn vid västra sidan, men först 1639 färdigställdes tornet. Nuvarande femkantiga kor tillkom vid en ombyggnad 1752 - 1755 under ledning av byggmästare Petter Schulzberg från Västerås. Nuvarande kyrktorn uppfördes 1853 efter ritningar av arkitekt Ludvig Hawerman. Tidigare torn från 1639 revs eftersom dess konstruktion var bristfällig. Rester av ursprungliga 1200-talskyrkan finns kvar i nordvästra hörnet. 1979 genomfördes en stor restaurering då yttertaket lades om och ett litet museum inrättades i ett av tornrummen. I främre delen av kyrkan lades ett nytt kalkstensgolv. Övriga golvet är av sandsten från Orsa. Vid restaureringen fann man lämningar av två äldre golv, ett av sten och ett av tegel. Den befintliga takkonstruktionen uppskattas vara från 1700- eller 1800-talet.

Inventarier
 Triumfkrucifixet är ett nordtyskt arbete daterat till senare delen av 1300-talet.
 Dopfunten göts 1531. Dess fot har skulpterade drak- och hästhuvuden.
 I sakristian finns en brudstol från 1600-talet tillsammans med andra möbler från samma tid.
 En sockenkista med järnbeslag är från 1500-talet. Kistan har tre lås och ring med drakhuvud.
 I vapenhuset hänger en kyrkklocka gjuten 1531 och samtida med dopfunten. Klockan ersatte en kyrkklocka som Gustav Vasa beslagtog.
 I tornet hänger tre klockor, gjutna år 1900 av malm från äldre, medeltida klockor.
 Altartavlan, som köptes in 1755, är en oljemålning som skildrar Kristi himmelsfärd. Samtidigt skänktes två medeltida altarskåp till det kapell som föregick Skattunge kyrka.

Orgel
Den 12 mars 1631 står det att ett orgelverk är förlorat och 1683 nämns det att orgelverket är borta.

 Orgeln på läktaren är byggd av Åkerman & Lund 1942, men innehåller flera stämmor från 1878 och 1916 års orglar. Fasaden är från 1916 men utbyggd på sidorna 1942.

3 fria kombinationer, Tutti, MF, Aut. ped.växel, rörv. från, 16' från, registercresc.

Kororgeln är tillverkad av Frederiksborg Orgelbyggeri och kom till kyrkan vid restaureringen 1979.

Galleri

Referenser

Noter

Tryckta källor
 Våra kyrkor, sidan 279, Klarkullens förlag, Västervik, 1990,

Webbkällor
 Orsa församling

Kyrkobyggnader i Västerås stift
Byggnader i Orsa kommun
Kyrkobyggnader invigda under 1200-talet

redpajama_set_name: RedPajamaWikipedia


text:
The Battle of Gaines' Mill, sometimes known as the Battle of Chickahominy River, took place on June 27, 1862, in Hanover County, Virginia, as the third of the Seven Days Battles (Peninsula Campaign) of the American Civil War. Following the inconclusive Battle of Beaver Dam Creek (Mechanicsville) the previous day, Confederate General Robert E. Lee renewed his attacks against the right flank of the Union Army, relatively isolated on the northern side of the Chickahominy River. There, Brig. Gen. Fitz John Porter's V Corps had established a strong defensive line behind Boatswain's Swamp. Lee's force was destined to launch the largest Confederate attack of the war, about 57,000 men in six divisions. Porter's reinforced V Corps held fast for the afternoon as the Confederates attacked in a disjointed manner, first with the division of Maj. Gen. A.P. Hill, then Maj. Gen. Richard S. Ewell, suffering heavy casualties. The arrival of Maj. Gen. Stonewall Jackson's command was delayed, preventing the full concentration of Confederate force before Porter received some reinforcements from the VI Corps.

At dusk, the Confederates finally mounted a coordinated assault that broke Porter's line and drove his men back toward the Chickahominy River. The Federals retreated across the river during the night. The Confederates were too disorganized to pursue the main Union force. Gaines' Mill saved Richmond for the Confederacy in 1862; the tactical defeat there convinced Army of the Potomac commander Maj. Gen. George B. McClellan to abandon his advance on Richmond and begin a retreat to the James River. The battle occurred in almost the same location as the Battle of Cold Harbor nearly two years later.

Background

Military situation

McClellan's Army of the Potomac had pushed to within a few miles of the Confederate capital of Richmond and had stalled following the Battle of Seven Pines in late May 1862. Lee wanted to take the initiative, believing that remaining on the strategic defensive would play into Union hands and allow the Confederacy to be worn down. He planned to shift his 90,000-man Confederate army to the north of Richmond, and attack McClellan's right flank. The Confederate cavalry under the command of Maj. Gen. J.E.B. Stuart had ridden around McClellan's army, confirming that the flank was open—not anchored on Totopotomoy Creek—and vulnerable. Lee planned to use Maj. Gen. Stonewall Jackson's force, transported by rail from the Shenandoah Valley, to attack on McClellan's right and rear, while the remainder of his army under Maj. Gens. A.P. Hill, James Longstreet, and D.H. Hill attacked from the direction of Mechanicsville.

The Seven Days Battles began with a Union attack in the minor Battle of Oak Grove on June 25, but the first major battle started the next day when Lee launched a large-scale assault against McClellan at the Battle of Beaver Dam Creek (or Mechanicsville). Lee attacked Porter's V Corps north of the Chickahominy, while the bulk of the Union Army was relatively unoccupied south of the river. Although this battle was a tactical victory for the Union, McClellan realized that he could not keep Porter's corps in place with Jackson threatening his flank. He ordered Porter to begin a withdrawal and at the same time decided to change the army's base of supply from White House on the Pamunkey River to Harrison's Landing on the James River. (This decision was fatal to McClellan's campaign because by abandoning the railroad that led from the Pamunkey, he would no longer be able to supply his planned siege of Richmond with the necessary heavy artillery.)

Several of McClellan's subordinates urged him to attack the Confederate division of Maj. Gen. John B. Magruder south of the Chickahominy, but he feared the vast numbers of Confederates he believed to be before him and failed to capitalize on the overwhelming superiority he actually held on that front. Magruder assisted in this misapprehension by ordering frequent, noisy movements of small units back and forth and by using groups of slaves with drums to simulate large marching columns. Furthermore, the Union Army Balloon Corps, which had performed the only aerial observation during the Peninsula Campaign, was now joined by a Confederate competitor. Capt. Langdon Cheves of South Carolina had constructed a multicolored balloon of dress silk obtained from Charleston and Savannah, which sailed aloft tethered to a boxcar on the York River Railroad, manned by Maj. Edward Porter Alexander. The appearance of this balloon reinforced McClellan's fear that the Confederates were planning for an offensive against his left flank. For the second day, the Confederates were able to continue fooling McClellan south of the river by employing minor diversionary attacks to command the attention of 60,000 Federal troops while the heavier action occurred north of the river.

The order to Porter's corps came just before dawn and they did not have adequate time to prepare a strong rear guard for the withdrawal, resulting in numerous men from Brig. Gen. George A. McCall's division being captured by the advancing Confederates. Porter selected a new defensive line on a plateau behind Boatswain's Swamp, just to the southeast of a mill owned by Dr. William F. Gaines. It was a strong position, with two divisions laid out in a semicircle—Brig. Gen. George W. Morell on the left and Brig. Gen. George Sykes on the right—and two divisions in reserve—Brig. Gen. George A. McCall and Brig. Gen. Henry W. Slocum, the latter on loan to Porter from Brig. Gen. William B. Franklin's VI Corps. Slocum's division had not crossed the river by the start of the battle, held up by McClellan's concern about an impending attack on Franklin's front.

Lee's offensive plan for June 27 was similar to that of the preceding day. He would use A.P. Hill's and Longstreet's divisions to pressure Porter's corps as it withdrew, while Stonewall Jackson, augmented by D.H. Hill (Jackson's brother-in-law), hit Porter's right and rear. The combined effort of all of Lee's force was destined to be the largest Confederate attack of the war, about 57,000 men in six divisions. Lee traveled to Walnut Grove Church to meet with Jackson and describe the plan, which called for Jackson to march toward Old Cold Harbor, and then south beyond Porter's flank. Unfortunately, Lee made incorrect assumptions about Porter's disposition. He assumed that the V Corps would defend the line of Powhite Creek, somewhat to the west of Porter's actual location.

Opposing forces

Union

Confederate

Battle

The first actions of the battle occurred between noon and 1 p.m. on June 27 after D.H. Hill's division reached Old Cold Harbor, where it was scheduled to link up with Stonewall Jackson's command. Hill pushed through the crossroads with two brigades, which encountered unexpected infantry fire. Seeking to suppress the fire, he brought forward the Jeff Davis Battery from Alabama, but it was soon outgunned by two six-gun batteries manned by U.S. regulars from Brig. Gen. George Sykes's division. Hill was surprised at the level of resistance and also that he seemed to be meeting the front of the Union force, not the expected flank, so he determined to wait for Jackson's arrival before moving further. The noise from this engagement failed to reach General Lee at his headquarters, the house owned by William Hogan, named "Selwyn".

A.P. Hill's division had moved across Beaver Dam Creek early in the morning, finding the former Union line lightly defended. As they proceeded eastward and approached Gaines' Mill at about the time that D.H. Hill's men were engaged, Porter formally asked McClellan to send Slocum's division across the Chickahominy over Alexander's Bridge to support him. Hill directed the brigades of Maxcy Gregg and Lawrence O'Bryan Branch to spearhead the assault, as they had not been engaged at Beaver Dam Creek and were well-rested. Gregg was held up by skirmishers from Col. Hiram Berdan's 1st U.S. Sharpshooters and the 9th Massachusetts Infantry. By early afternoon, he had run into strong opposition by Porter, deployed along Boatswain's Creek, and the swampy terrain was a major obstacle against the advance. A particularly bloody engagement occurred as the 1st South Carolina Rifles attacked a Massachusetts battery, but were repulsed by Zouaves of the 5th New York, which inflicted 57% casualties (76 killed, 221 wounded, and 58 missing) on the South Carolinians, the greatest Confederate regimental losses of the day. Branch's brigade fared no better, losing 401 men in two hours of fighting. Following behind them, Joseph R. Anderson's brigade launched three assaults on the Union lines without putting a dent in them. Field's brigade became bogged down in the swamp, and some of the men in the rear ended up firing into their comrades. Some of Gregg's men reached the other side of the creek; none of the rest came close.

Instead of pursuing a fleeing enemy, as his orders had directed, A.P. Hill attacked an entrenched Union position, losing about 2,000 of his 13,200 men in the failed attempt. Combined with his attacks at Mechanicsville the previous day, the Light Division had lost over a quarter of its men. General McClellan was encouraged by the telegrams Porter had sent back to his headquarters a few miles to the rear. He replied, "If the enemy are retiring and you are a chasseur, pitch in." He also told Franklin to cross the river over the Duane bridge and attack the enemy's flank if he saw a chance, but he was dismayed to hear that the VI Corps commander had destroyed the bridge for fear of a possible enemy attack. At the same time, Brig. Gen. Edwin V. Sumner of the II Corps reported enemy activity in his front. McClellan's optimism was dashed, and he ordered that his headquarters' equipment be packed up in preparation for the retreat. On the Confederate side, General Lee had been an active participant in the failed assault, rallying his troops too close to the front for their comfort. As Longstreet arrived to the southwest of A.P. Hill, he saw the difficulty of attacking over such terrain and delayed until Stonewall Jackson could attack on Hill's left.

For the second time in the Seven Days, however, Jackson was late. A guide from the 4th Virginia Cavalry, Pvt. John Henry Timberlake, had misunderstood Jackson's intent and led him down the wrong road. After they counter-marched, losing about an hour, Jackson's troops found the road to Old Cold Harbor obstructed by trees felled by the retreating Union army and were harassed by sharpshooters, delaying their arrival. The first of Jackson's command to reach the battlefield was the division of Maj. Gen. Richard S. Ewell, who was met by Lee's aide, Walter Taylor, and instructed to move into action immediately. Lee was concerned that Porter would counterattack the weakened troops of A.P. Hill, so he ordered Longstreet to conduct a diversionary attack to stabilize the lines until Jackson's full command could arrive and attack from the north. In Longstreet's attack, Brig. Gen. George E. Pickett's brigade attempted a frontal assault and was beaten back under severe fire with heavy losses. Pickett himself took a bullet to the shoulder, putting him out of action for the rest of the summer; Col. Eppa Hunton of the 8th Virginia assumed command of the brigade. Confederate President Jefferson Davis was among the party witnessing Pickett's failed attempt.

Ewell began his attack immediately, around 3:30 p.m., without waiting for his entire division to come on line. General Lee's instructions were to advance along the same axis used by the brigades of Gregg and Branch, to maintain the momentum of the attack. He sent in his lead brigade, Louisianans under Col. Isaac Seymour, commanding in Maj. Gen. Richard Taylor's absence for medical reasons. Seymour was relatively inexperienced and his troops became confused in the woods and bogs of Boatswain's Swamp. Their confusion  increased when Col. Seymour was killed by a Union rifle volley. Maj. Roberdeau Wheat, the colorful leader of the Louisiana Tigers Battalion, moved to the front to lead the brigade, but he was also killed with a bullet through his head. The Louisiana Brigade withdrew from the battle. Ewell's attack continued with two regiments from the brigade of Brig. Gen. Isaac R. Trimble, but they could not advance beyond the swamp, falling with about 20% casualties. Porter was starting to receive reinforcements from Slocum's division and he brought forward troops to feed into gaps in his line. However, despite telegrams from Porter for more assistance, General McClellan gave no thought to the advantages of a counterattack. He asked his corps commanders south of the river whether they had any troops they could spare. When no one volunteered, he directed Sumner of the II Corps to send two brigades—about one tenth of the army—across the river, but because of the distances involved they would not reach the scene for another three hours.

When Stonewall Jackson finally reached Old Cold Harbor, weary from the marching and counter-marching, he began to arrange his troops and those of D.H. Hill to trap the Federals he expected to be driven east by Longstreet and A.P. Hill. He soon received instructions from General Lee that informed him of the current situation and he began to prepare his command to assault the main Federal line. Faulty staff work prevented his men from moving forward for over an hour. While Jackson rode back and forth distractedly, his chaplain and chief of staff, Maj. Robert L. Dabney, took the initiative to find the divisions of Brig. Gens. William H. C. Whiting and Charles S. Winder and corrected the garbled instructions they had received. Lee met with Jackson on Telegraph Road and expressed his annoyance at the delay in getting to the battlefield by telling him "General, I am glad to see you and I only wish I could have been with you sooner." Jackson muttered a reply that was inaudible under the noise of the battle. Lee then asked Jackson if his troops could stand the heavy enemy fire. "They can stand anything, they can stand that," Jackson replied.

Lee's assault at 7 p.m. was conducted by 16 brigades, about 32,100 men. Porter had about 34,000 men to defend the line, but many of these were worn out from the previous attacks and command cohesion was hampered by feeding isolated reinforcements into the line to fill gaps. Nevertheless, they had the advantages of good defensible terrain and superiority in artillery. The Confederates were not able to advance simultaneously in a neat battle line over the 2.25-mile front, but rushed forward and were repulsed intermittently in smaller unit actions. On the Confederate left, D.H. Hill sent in his entire division except for Ripley's brigade, which had been badly mauled in the fighting at Beaver Dam Creek the previous day, but they encountered stiff resistance from George Sykes's regulars. The 20th North Carolina succeeded in overrunning a Union battery, its commander, Col. Alfred Iverson, who would later gain infamy at Gettysburg, was wounded in the assault. Meanwhile, the 5th Alabama's commander, Col. Charles Peuges, was mortally wounded and the regiment's colors captured by the 5th Maine. In the center were Brig. Gen Alexander Lawton's five Georgia regiments, a large new brigade in their first battle. Numbering close to 4000 men, the brigade was as big as the entire rest of Jackson's division. They pushed forward with the assistance of the Stonewall Brigade, along with Col. Samuel V. Fulkerson's brigade and Elzey's and Trimble's of Ewell's division. Jackson's division had the distinction of containing both the largest and smallest Confederate brigades on the field as his third brigade (temporarily commanded by Lt. Col Richard H. Cunningham since Brig. Gen John R. Jones was ill) numbered only a little over 1000 men, it was held in reserve and did not participate in the fighting. During the assault, Arnold Elzey was shot in the head, an injury that permanently removed him from active field command in the war and Col. James A. Walker of the 13th Virginia assumed command of Elzey's brigade. Samuel Fulkerson was shot in the chest and succumbed to his wound the next day. Col. Edward T.H. Warren of the 10th Virginia took command of the brigade. The Confederate right was opposed by the most difficult terrain, a quarter-mile open wheat field that sloped down to Boatswain's Swamp and then faced two lines of Union defenders on higher ground. James Longstreet ordered Pickett's brigade back into the action, supported by the brigades of Roger Pryor and Cadmus Wilcox, the other three brigades in the division being held in reserve. Longstreet wrote in his report, "I was, in fact, in the position from which the enemy wished us to attack him."

As the sun was starting to go down, William Whiting's division achieved the breakthrough on Longstreet's front. Brig. Gen. John Bell Hood's Texas Brigade moved forward swiftly and aggressively and broke a hole in the line. Four of the nine regimental commanders in Whiting's two brigades were killed or wounded, as well as Captain William Balthis, the division's chief of artillery. Pickett's brigade also succeeded in its second assault of the day. Confederate breakthroughs on their center and right could not be countered, and the Union line crumbled. A total of nine Union regimental commanders were killed or mortally wounded in the battle. Most of the 4th New Jersey, along with its colonel, were surrounded and taken prisoner by Longstreet's division; a lieutenant colonel assumed command of the remaining men in the regiment. Sykes's regulars conducted an orderly withdrawal from the McGehee house to Grapevine Bridge. The Union brigades of Brig. Gens. Thomas F. Meagher and William H. French arrived from the II Corps too late to help, other than as a rear guard for Porter's retreat. A battalion of the 5th U.S. Cavalry under Captain Charles J. Whiting made a desperate charge against the Texas Brigade, but were forced to surrender after heavy losses. By 4 a.m. on June 28, Porter had withdrawn across the Chickahominy, burning the bridges behind him. During the retreat from Gaines' Mill, Brig. Gen John F. Reynolds was also captured by the Confederates while sleeping under a tree.

Aftermath
Gaines' Mill was an intense battle, the largest of the Seven Days and the only clear-cut Confederate tactical victory of the Peninsula Campaign. Union casualties from the 34,214 engaged were 6,837 (894 killed, 3,107 wounded, and 2,836 captured or missing). Of the 57,018 Confederates engaged, losses totaled 7,993 (1,483 killed, 6,402 wounded, 108 missing or captured) including the loss of three brigade commanders and one general officer. For comparison, no Union general officers were killed or wounded and only one brigade commander, Col. Warren, who remained on the field (the chief of McCall's artillery, Maj. Henry DeHart, was also mortally wounded). Since the Confederate assault was conducted against only a small portion of the Union Army (the V Corps, one fifth of the army), the army emerged from the battle in relatively good shape overall. Lee's victory, his first of the war, could have been more complete if it were not for the mishaps of Stonewall Jackson. Historian Stephen W. Sears speculates that were it not for Jackson's misdirected march and his poor staff work, the major assault that Lee unleashed at 7 p.m. could have occurred three or four hours earlier. This would have put Porter in grave jeopardy, without any last-minute reinforcements and the cover of darkness. He quotes Edward Porter Alexander, prominent Confederate artillery officer and postwar historian: "Had Jackson attacked when he first arrived, or during A.P. Hill's attack, we would have had an easy victory—comparatively, & would have captured most of Porter's command."

Although McClellan had already planned to shift his supply base to the James River, his defeat unnerved him and he precipitously decided to abandon his advance on Richmond and begin the retreat of his entire army to the James. Gaines' Mill and the Union retreat across the Chickahominy was a psychological victory for the Confederacy, signaling that Richmond was out of danger.

Battlefield preservation

The only preserved portion of the Gaines' Mill battlefield for nearly 150 years was a 60-acre section of the battlefield under National Park Service control around the Watt House. This tract is only a small fraction of the more than 2,000 acres that comprises the battlefield.

In 2011, two preservation efforts were completed by the Richmond Battlefields Association and the American Battlefield Trust, the first preservation successes at Gaines' Mill since before World War II. This new 285-acre "Longstreet Attack" tract greatly expanded the amount of preserved land at Gaines' Mill. The American Battlefield Trust and its partners have preserved a total of  of the battlefield through land acquisitions or easements.

See also

 Troop engagements of the American Civil War, 1862
 List of costliest American Civil War land battles
 Richmond in the Civil War
 Virginia in the American Civil War
 List of American Civil War battles
 List of Virginia Civil War units

Notes

References
 Burton, Brian K. Extraordinary Circumstances: The Seven Days Battles. Bloomington: Indiana University Press, 2001. .
 Editors of Time-Life Books. Lee Takes Command: From Seven Days to Second Bull Run. Alexandria, VA: Time-Life Books, 1984. .
 Eicher, David J. The Longest Night: A Military History of the Civil War. New York: Simon & Schuster, 2001. .
 Kennedy, Frances H., ed. The Civil War Battlefield Guide. 2nd ed. Boston: Houghton Mifflin Co., 1998. .
 Salmon, John S. The Official Virginia Civil War Battlefield Guide. Mechanicsburg, PA: Stackpole Books, 2001. .
 Sears, Stephen W. To the Gates of Richmond: The Peninsula Campaign. New York: Ticknor and Fields, 1992. .
 Welcher, Frank J. The Union Army, 1861–1865 Organization and Operations. Vol. 1, The Eastern Theater. Bloomington: Indiana University Press, 1989. .
National Park Service battle description

Further reading
 Burton, Brian K. The Peninsula & Seven Days: A Battlefield Guide. Lincoln: University of Nebraska Press, 2007. .
 Esposito, Vincent J. West Point Atlas of American Wars. New York: Frederick A. Praeger, 1959. .
 Harsh, Joseph L. Confederate Tide Rising: Robert E. Lee and the Making of Southern Strategy, 1861–1862. Kent, OH: Kent State University Press, 1998. .
 Miller, William J. The Battles for Richmond, 1862. National Park Service Civil War Series. Fort Washington, PA: U.S. National Park Service and Eastern National, 1996. .
 Rafuse, Ethan S. McClellan's War: The Failure of Moderation in the Struggle for the Union. Bloomington: Indiana University Press, 2005. .
 Robertson, James I., Jr. Stonewall Jackson: The Man, The Soldier, The Legend. New York: MacMillan Publishing, 1997. .
 Spruill, Matt III, and Matt Spruill IV. Echoes of Thunder: A Guide to the Seven Days Battles. Knoxville: University of Tennessee Press, 2006. .
 Tidball, John C. The Artillery Service in the War of the Rebellion, 1861-1865. Westholme Publishing, 2011. .

External links
 The Battle of Gaines' Mill: Battle maps, history articles, photos, and preservation news (Civil War Trust)
 Battle of Gaines's Mill in Encyclopedia Virginia
 Animated history of the Peninsula Campaign

Peninsula campaign
Battles of the Eastern Theater of the American Civil War
Confederate victories of the American Civil War
Battles of the American Civil War in Virginia
Hanover County in the American Civil War
1862 in the American Civil War
1862 in Virginia
June 1862 events


An Iranian court has sentenced an American to 10 years in prison for insulting the country's supreme leader and posting a private picture, his lawyer confirmed Saturday.
"We remain very concerned about his health as he has pre-existing medical conditions but we've been informed he appears to be in a good state at the moment," Zaid said in an email.
Three other Americans imprisoned in Iran -- Siamak Namazi, Baquer Namazi and Xiyue Wang -- have been accused of spying and sedition. A fourth, Robert Levinson, has been missing in Iran since 2007.