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Home Community Shinnen-kai welcomes the New Year
Shinnen-kai welcomes the New Year
Misa Murohashi
by Misa Murohashi, the North American Post
Hiroshima Club held its New Year celebration at Terry's Kitchen in Bellevue on January 26. Program at the celebration included 2019 Scholarship Award presentation by Chair of Scholarship Committee Beth Kawahara. Drew Deguchi, a student at Mercer Island High School, won the scholarship for her strong academic achievement and extracurricular activities including her role as the school's tennis team captain, a member of the school's Amnesty International Club and volunteer at Keiro Northwest, Food Lifeline, Safe Rides and more. She is a member of the school's National Honor Society. Program also included a report on the International Youth Exchange Program in Hiroshima in summer 2018 by the program's chaperone Lori Tanaka, youth delegate Ana Tanaka and youth delegate Drew Deguchi.
Kumamoto Kenjinkai president Calvin Terada introduces Kenji Imasaki on Stage
by Hiroshi Eto, For the North American Post
Kumamoto Kenjinkai held its New Year lunch gathering at Blaine Methodist Church on January 12. Speakers on stage included Kenji Imasaki, President of the Seattle Information Technology Japanese Professionals, who spoke about a program to teach coding across the Pacific between Seattle and Kumamoto. Japanese Consulate Ayako Tsuyada spoke about 1912 and 1924 Olympian marathon runner Shizo Kanakuri who hailed from Kumamoto and is featured in this year's annual historic drama by the Japanese national broadcast company NHK as a lead into the 2020 Tokyo Olympics. The gathering ended with lively entertainment by Kumamoto Kenjinkai members. It was nice to see such a great turnout of young and old.
Previous articleTimeslip into the fading Japanese tradition of Mochitsuki
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Misa Murohashi is Editor-in-chief of The North American Post and general manager of North American Post Publishing Inc. Born and raised in Japan, she moved the Seattle area in 2005. She earned a master's degree in Urban Planning from the University of Washington in 2016 and has been at the current position since 2017. She often writes about urban issues and Japanese American early immigration history in the Seattle Area.
"Look, Listen and Learn," Minority Pre-K TV in Washington
OBITUARY Sen-itiroh Hakomori, 1929 – 2020, World Leader in Glycosphingolipid Research and Nobel Prize Nominee
First free high-volume COVID-19 test site comes to King County's Eastside
Hiroshima group teaches lesson of peace at Yotsuba Gakuin
"The Terror: Infamy" the second season premieres on AMC
President Obama to visit Hiroshima


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Spain 'nuclear option' on table as confusion over Catalan independence hangs in the air
Published: Oct. 11, 2017 at 11:54 a.m. ET
Sara Sjolin
Barbara Kollmeyer
People react as they watch a session of the Catalan regional parliament on a giant screen at a pro-independence rally in Barcelona on Tuesday
TMBMKES-10Y
The Spanish government flexed its muscles toward Catalonia on Wednesday, taking initial steps toward stripping the region of its autonomy, a day after the regional president declared a sort of pre-independence.
What's the latest? Spain's Prime Minister Mariano Rajoy demanded that Catalan leader Carles Puigdemont clarify whether or not he declared independence when he spoke before the regional parliament on Tuesday.
Rajoy accused Puigdemont of creating deliberate confusion with his statement Tuesday, which included a mention of his intentions both to declare independence in accordance with the Oct. 1 vote's result and to pursue negotiations with the Spanish central government.
The comments from the prime minister are seen as the first move toward triggering Article 155 of the constitution, which would allow the central government to effectively suspend Catalonia's home rule. The article has never before been activated. It's referred to by some as the nuclear option.
"This call — ahead of any of the measures that the government may adopt under Article 155 of our constitution — seeks to offer citizens the clarity and security that a question of such importance requires," said Rajoy said.
Rajoy also said later on Wednesday that the government will not engage in dialogue with the Catalan separatists, but he opened the door for constitutional reform.
Pedro Sánchez, leader of Spain's opposition socialist PSOE formation, backed Rajoy's plan to begin the process of revoking some of Catalonia's powers, saying Puigdemont needs to clarify what he was saying on Tuesday:
What's next? Puigdemont now has to reply to Rajoy's demand for clarity on whether or not the secessionist leader declared independence on Tuesday. If Puigdemont doesn't answer or confirms that he indeed officially declared a separation from Spain, the government can ask the upper house to approve the suspension of some of Catalonia's powers.
What are the analysts saying?
• "Clearly talks is not on the agenda for the Spanish government, with Rajoy claiming that a declaration of independence is needed before any other measure can be taken under article 155 of the constitution. ... With a peaceful resolution clearly not on the table it seems Puigdemont's options now are limited and these comments will only fuel the desire for independence to be officially declared, after which the situation will likely deteriorate rapidly." — Craig Erlam, senior market analyst, London Capital Group
• "Markets are viewing Catalonia as another budding risk-event which has fallen by the wayside. ... Broader markets barely flinched at the chance of Catalonia separating from Spain anyway. We expect Spanish yields to come in and Spanish stocks to begin a catch-up with European peers. It makes sense to start to price back in Spain as leading the charge for European economic growth and price out the political risk surrounding Catalonia." — Jasper Lawler, head of research, London Capital Group
How are markets reacting? In a fairly upbeat fashion. Spain's IBEX 35 index IBEX, -1.36% rallied 1.3% to close 10,278.40, maintaining gains even after Rajoy hinted he'd start the process of suspending Catalonia's home rule. The index has in recent days shifted between gains and losses as the political drama unfolded, but is now back at its highest close since late September.
The yield on 10-year Spanish government bonds TMBMKES-10Y, 0.632% fell 6 basis points to 1.628%, in another sign that investors are becoming less concerned about political unrest.
Meanwhile, the euro EURUSD, +0.31% rose to $1.1840, trading around its highest level since Sept. 29.
The powerful body at the Federal Reserve that controls U.S. interest rates appears ready to raise the cost of borrowing in March for the first time in four years and bring to an end an extraordinary period of economic stimulus.
'If I may finish…' Kamala Harris says Putin faces 'severe costs' over Ukraine during heated Savannah Guthrie interview
Unvaccinated House Republican says he has COVID-19 for a second time
FBI search near his home casts further doubt on conservative Texas Democrat's capacity to win re-election
Sara Sjolin is a MarketWatch reporter based in London. Follow her on Twitter @sarasjolin.
Barbara Kollmeyer is an editor for MarketWatch in Madrid. Follow her on Twitter @bkollmeyer.

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With Mermaid Tears subscriptions, I've found a way to share the magical treasures that wash up on shore with others. Please order your box by the 1st of the month to ensure it is shipped on the 15th of the month.
Mermaid Tears is not only the perfect for crafters, but also for mermaid enthusiasts and sea glass collectors. Every month you will receive a package containing fun facts about mermaids or sea glass. You will also receive the supplies that you need to make a sea inspired craft, along with a few small sea themed goodies.
From someone who is not very crafty, this came with easy to follow instructions, a nice little surprise and a tasty treat to top it off! I look forward to my next one!
I definitely loved working with sea glass for the first time. This purchase was a unique and fun addition to my craft room!


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Professional Misconduct
View all Barristers specialising in Public Inquiries
5 Essex Court welcomes new tenant Jonathan Landau
IICSA publishes its report on the Roman Catholic Church
Jonathan Dixey appointed as an Assistant Coroner
IICSA Investigation into institutional responses to allegations of Child Sexual Abuse involving the late Lord Janner of Braunstone Q.C.
"5 Essex Court has developed an enviable team for inquests and public inquiries work"
Chambers UK
Having appeared in most of the significant Public Inquiries of the last two decades, 5 Essex Court is ranked as a top-tier set with our barristers recognised as leaders in the field.
The Public Inquiries team provides expert advice and advocacy in this niche specialism representing a broad range of clients including government departments, public authorities and police forces. Members are also regularly instructed as counsel to the Inquiry.
Public Inquiries are inherently high profile and members of our Inquiries team are consistently praised for their effective handling of the sensitivities and challenges facing clients who are often in the spotlight for an extended period.
We provide a comprehensive service covering all aspects of a Public Inquiry including advice and training on issues arising from Core Participant status. We also assist clients with witness and organisational preparation and representation in the course of an inquiry. Following the conclusion of an inquiry, we can advise on challenges to Inquiry decisions and also in relation to the implementation of recommendations and organisational learning
Members of our team have been instructed in numerous Public Inquiries, often with multiple members instructed in the same inquiry, including:
The Grenfell Tower Inquiry
The Anthony Grainger Inquiry
The Renewable Heat Incentive Inquiry
The Independent Inquiry into Child Sexual Abuse
The Undercover Policing Inquiry
The Stephen Lawrence Inquiry
The Harold Shipman Inquiry
The Marchioness Inquiries
The Bichard Inquiry
The Hutton Inquiry
The Zahid Mubarek Inquiry
The Billy Wright Inquiry
The Baha Mousa Inquiry
The Al-Sweady Inquiry
The Leveson Inquiry
The Azelle Rodney Inquiry
We are regularly called upon to provide training and deliver lectures, and have written extensively, in relation to public inquiries. Chambers produces a newsletter providing our professional insight on public inquiries and inquests. Our Head of Chambers, Jason Beer QC, is the author of the leading text on Public Inquiries (OUP).
For more information, contact our clerking team.


Add three chopped leeks to lightly salted melted butter or oil. Cook until soft and wilted on low heat (10-30 minutes). Add two pounds of diced potatoes, seven cups veggie stock, two bay leaves, a pinch of freshly minced oregano, salt and pepper. Bring to a boil, then cover and simmer for 15 minutes, until potatoes are tender.


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19-4092 Forensic Science Technicians
Collect, identify, classify, and analyze physical evidence related to criminal investigations. Perform tests on weapons or substances, such as fiber, hair, and tissue to determine significance to investigation. May testify as expert witnesses on evidence or crime laboratory techniques. May serve as specialists in area of expertise, such as ballistics, fingerprinting, handwriting, or biochemistry.
Medical and Diagnostic Laboratories 630 0.23 $21.53 $44,790
Architectural, Engineering, and Related Services 380 0.03 $27.88 $57,990
Federal Executive Branch (OES Designation) 130 0.01 $53.45 $111,180
Scientific Research and Development Services (8) (8) $38.45 $79,970
Management, Scientific, and Technical Consulting Services 40 (7) $30.46 $63,350
Offices of Physicians (8) (8) $30.16 $62,730
Kansas 400 0.29 2.54 $24.26 $50,460
Massachusetts 80 0.02 0.21 $37.00 $76,950
Alaska 50 0.16 1.43 $34.80 $72,380
Los Angeles-Long Beach-Anaheim, CA 970 0.16 1.38 (8) (8)
Nashville-Davidson--Murfreesboro--Franklin, TN 330 0.33 2.95 $25.58 $53,200
Topeka, KS 80 0.69 6.15 $29.27 $60,870
Tallahassee, FL 110 0.66 5.84 $24.44 $50,830
Charleston, WV 70 0.61 5.40 $23.30 $48,460
Santa Fe, NM 30 0.54 4.76 $32.33 $67,250
Pensacola-Ferry Pass-Brent, FL 80 0.42 3.78 $23.78 $49,460
Tucson, AZ 150 0.41 3.64 $27.94 $58,110
Ocala, FL 40 0.39 3.45 $23.07 $47,980
Lansing-East Lansing, MI 80 0.38 3.36 $33.52 $69,730
San Francisco-Oakland-Hayward, CA 230 0.09 0.83 $49.97 $103,940
Oxnard-Thousand Oaks-Ventura, CA 60 0.19 1.73 $44.13 $91,790
Toledo, OH 40 0.12 1.06 $41.02 $85,320
Boston-Cambridge-Nashua, MA-NH 60 0.02 0.20 $39.83 $82,850
San Jose-Sunnyvale-Santa Clara, CA 60 0.05 0.49 $39.38 $81,910


For the final stage of my project, I decided to move past poetry analysis and instead focused on researching the recorded effects of the Bracero program on the temporary workers, their children, and society at large. There were a few resources I found quite invaluable, the most notable of those being the Bracero Archive. The Bracero Archive is the largest compilation of materials about the 1942 guest-worker initiative and has everything from interviews with workers, posts from the workers' children, and newspaper articles that discuss the recent legislation in regards to guest-worker compensation. Fortunately, I found this research to be much more compelling than the poetry I had been focusing on.
I chose to research the impacts of guest worker programs through poetry because it was a perfect combination of topics from my Spanish Literary Criticism class and sociology-based freshman seminar. My seminar introduced me to the exploitation of these migratory laborers, a subject I found interesting especially because it had been ignored in all prior history classes I had ever taken. While brainstorming ideas for my research, I realized that my literature class had already introduced me to the concept through Tino Villanueva's poetry. His experiences as the son of migrant workers provided me with the perfect basis for this project, so I was good to go!
Before diving into the poetry on which I'm basing my research, I decided to look into an important aspect of the project – the poet himself. Tino Villanueva was born on December 11, 1941 in San Marcos, Texas. His parents had immigrated from Mexico to the United States and were working on various farms as migrant laborers. Due to the family's migratory lifestyle, it was difficult for Villanueva to consistently attend school, which contributed to the difficulty he faced when attempting to learn English. He graduated from high school in 1960 and had a factory job until 1963, when he was drafted into the Army. His deployment in Panama exposed him to various Hispanic poets and opened his eyes to a whole new area of interest. After returning to the United States, he began his studies at various universities, including Texas State University, the State University of New York, and Boston University (where he received his doctorate). Villanueva began publishing his poetry in the 1970s and currently has written six collections of poetry.
In the early 1940s, the United States entered into an agreement with the Mexican government to create a temporary contract labor initiative. The Bracero Program was meant to address the labor shortage caused by World War II, but soon managed to bring its own specific set of problems. Hundreds of thousands of Mexican workers flooded towards the border and camped out at migratory stations where they waited before crossing into California. Laborers stayed at these stations from anywhere between a few days to months, often without money to buy food or a place to sleep. Even once a job in the US was found, conditions there were far less than ideal as bracero workers were often exploited by their employers.


There's Mt. Sinai, and then there's Salvation Mountain. On the barren badlands east of San Diego, there is 30-foot high, 100-foot wide concrete and adobe mountain covered in religious slogans and over an estimated 150,000 gallons of lavish multi-colored acrylic paint.
Located near the salty shores of Salton Sea, this interactive landscape is the creation of a single man—Leonard Knight—whose failed attempt at launching a hot air balloon made from bed sheets with bold letters emblazoned on the side stating, "God is Love" in the 1980s, led to the 26-year construction of his glorious mountain.
Today, Knight's mountain is somewhat of a biblical Wizard of Oz, a testament of one man's faith drawing thousands of devoted followers year after year, many who have donated hundreds of gallons of paint that Leonard used to repaint the faded parts of his vision.
Arriving at Salvation Mountain, visitors are greeted by a patchwork of colors on concrete, adobe, tires, hay, and other random things with a big red "God is Love" on a white backdrop and just below, the Sinners Prayer and huge red heart.
Visitors can also climb the yellow brick steps carved into the mountain, ascending to the upper terraces to capture some unique photo opportunities of the surrounding area.
Knight, who lived just a stone's through away from his mountain in an old Chevy truck, would personally greet all visitors, and willingly provide a tour of his mountain and his latest creations including nearby hogans (huts created from Adobe), a replica of his partially inflated balloon, and a multitier museum.
At the age of 80 Knight left Salvation Mountain due to declining health. He passed away at a nursing facility in El Cajon at the age of 82, but the mountain is still open to visitors every day until dusk and remains completely free.
Leonard Knight passed away in 2014 so volunteers are now guarding the mountain to prevent anyone from vandalizing the property. The future of the site is not clear however a nonprofit corporation has been set up to help preserve Salvation Mountain.
Getting to Salvation Mountain is half the fun as you must traverse a two-lane road just east of Niland, a ramshackle old farming town known for its annual Tomato Festival and Parade.
The near-deserted town is home to a pair of other interesting sights, starting with Bombay Beach with its half-submerged abandoned buses and vehicles.
Like something out of a post-apocalyptic movie, there are also the remains of dozens of trailers and houses that sit rotting, half-buried in salty mud, along with what remains livable in this watery wasteland, with its shoreline of pulverized fish bones.
Just beyond Bombay Beach is Slab City, with its WWII-era Marine facility and nearly 2,000 "snowbirds" that live rent-free in their trailers and campers scattered among squatters in concrete remnants. Many are refugees of the Great Recession.
Mr. Knight refused donations of money and labor from supporters who wished to change his message of universal love to favor to promote a different message and the monument remains exactly as it was built. Salvation Mountain is one of the most visited tourist attractions in Imperial County.
Salvation Mountain is about a two-hour drive from San Diego and three hours from Los Angeles, Salvation Mountain has something for everyone and is a beautiful tribute to folk art regardless of one's religious identity or lack thereof.


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You are here: Home > What's On > Chinese New Year
Type:New Year
Manchester City Centre
As the dark streets light up, celebrate the spring festival and welcome in the Year of the Ox. Manchester will bring the fun and fortune, featuring the famous red lanterns across the city centre.
Dates and Opening Times
Season (12 Feb 2021 - 14 Feb 2021)
The John Rylands Library
A late-Victorian, neo-Gothic masterpiece
Royal Exchange Theatre
Manchester's Royal Exchange Theatre Company transforms the way people see theatre, each…
Manchester Opera House
Shambles Square
Shambles Square is a historic square situated right next to Exchange Square Metrolink…
One of the city's most vibrant destinations, Spinningfields is a thriving hub for work,…
People's History Museum
People's History Museum is the national museum of democracy, telling the story of its…
A stunning interior with the best late medieval woodwork in the north.


Exceptional and rewarding careers start here! Mediscan Therapy is currently seeking a full time 35 hour a week Licensed Practical Nurse (LPN) for the 2018-2019 school year. The LPN will work with the middle school population in Spanaway, WA.


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Pünktchen și Anton este un roman pentru copii scris de renumitul scriitor german Erich Kästner, cu ilustrații de Walter Trier. Cartea este structurată în 16 capitole. În acest roman este vorba despre aventurile unei fete, Luise, poreclită Pünktchen (punctișor) pentru că avea pistrui pe față, și ale unui băiat, Anton. Ei sunt prieteni nedespărțiți.

Anton trăiește într-un apartament foarte mic împreună cu mama lui, doamna Gast, care este bolnavă. După școală Anton trebuie să facă rost de bani și să își ajute mama la treburile din casă.

Pünktchen trăiește cu părinții ei, domnul Pogge, care este director la o fabrică, și cu soția lui, Gemahlin (soția, doamna) Pogge, care este vânzătoare. Pentru că părinții nu aveau timp pentru fica lor, s-au decis să angajeze o dădacă, pe domnișoara Andacht, și o bucătăreasă (grasa Bertha). Pünktchen are un câine șoricar numit Piefke, și locuiește într-un apartament foarte mare de 12 camere.

Ecranizări
 Pünktchen und Anton (1953) – Regia: Thomas Engel (cu Hertha Feiler, Paul Klinger și Jane Tilden)
 Pünktchen und Anton (1999) – Regia: Caroline Link (cu Elea Geissler, Max Felder, Juliane Köhler, August Zirner și Meret Becker)

Opere literare
Literatură germană
Literatură pentru copii

redpajama_set_name: RedPajamaWikipedia


Local 11 Union of Roofers, Waterproofers and Allied Workers represents workers rights in all segments of the roofing and waterproofing industry. Promoting skilled craftsmen and women through Apprenticeship Training.
Local 11 members are trained in the application of the latest roofing and waterproofing products.
Roofers Local 11 is at the forefront of design and installation of environmental friendly Garden Roofs & Green Roofing Systems.
The Executive Board of Local 11 would like to announce that the Roofer's International Union and the United Association have formed an affiliation with each other. This affiliation will help create a stronger presence for the Roofer's and Waterproofers Union in the future.
Join us as we serve the needs of the innocent children who fight an ongoing battle against pediatric cancer and the devastating toll it takes on them and their families. Support us as we serve our Illinois veterans who defended their nation overseas, but the war continues for them when they return home. PTSD, long-term medical conditions, and the struggle for gainful employment and basic necessity of shelter.
If you're interested in a career in roofing, check out our training center!
•These laws drive down wages for all workers, including non-union members, women, and people of color.
•Workers in right-to-work states are less likely to have health insurance.
•Right to work makes workplaces more dangerous.
Trump Is a Union Buster at His Own Hotel!
Trump is Bad for America and Bad for Labor Unions!


Portage Pi – This restaurant specialises in local cuisine and serves breakfast, lunch, dinner and light fare. Guests can order drinks at the bar and enjoy al fresco dining (weather permitting). Open daily.
Camp Trippalindee – This rooftop bar specialises in American cuisine and only serves dinner. Open daily.
The Graduate is a beautiful hotel. Fun lobby, fabulous room with cool features, and an impromptu campus tour by our shuttle driver made our stay simply perfect!
Awesome location and beautiful design.
It was a really cute place, loved the location. Staff was all courteous and helpful.
It was a really cool hotel and the hotel bar was such a cool place to have a drink. Our vent only blew hot air so it was incredibly hot in our room all night. Other than that, it was a great stay and an easy walk to the Kohl's center to see the concert we were in town for.
The only criticism of this really enjoyable couple of days at The Graduate, was that there was no reference on the Hotels.com site nor the hotel site to the $25/night parking fee. I felt this should've been mentioned...it would've influenced my choice.


Piano Pronto Encore book is an intermediate level piano lesson book featuring fun, familiar, motivating music that will keep students progressing-Pronto!
This book is a real winner! The selections are varied and enjoyable to play. I gave this to a 60-plus year old student last week and she is so excited about this book. She likes the musical information about the pieces as well as the piano prep. Her goal has never been to perform but to play for her own enjoyment. We have studied a lot of rep over the years and this collection really fills a need. The engraving and layout are easy to read as well. Thanks Jennifer once again!
I just finished playing through the whole book. I really appreciate all the different key signatures available. My advanced students will be able to expand their repertoire and learn some classics quickly. All of the songs are "catchy". I'm sure the families will enjoy hearing these pieces in their home. Bravo!


text:
Sunset in Bozeman, Montana
Published May 26, 2022 at 2560 × 1706 in Travel Nurse Assignments: Live Like a Local – Bozeman, MT!
Owen Davies
Latest posts by Owen Davies (see all)
Traveler of the Month: Ciene G! - January 27, 2023
Travel Nurse Assignments: Live Like a Local – Rapid City, SD! - January 24, 2023
Axis Ranked in Top Ten by Highway Hypodermics! - January 20, 2023


text:
Q: Making sense of Goedel's First Incompleteness Theorem In Stanford Encyclopedia of Philosophy they say that (for a formal system F) by the Diagonalization Lemma a sentence G can be constructed: $F \vdash G_F$ $\leftrightarrow$ $\lnot Prov(⌈G_F⌉)$. This sentence G basically says that F proves $G_F$ iff the Goedelnumber of $G_F$ is not provable.
If I assume G then I can totally follow them on why neither $G_F$ nor $\lnot G_F$ is not provable, but my problem is this: why do I have to assume G, what if I just assume ~G? Then the whole problem resolves and everything seems fine because ~G $ \equiv$ $(F \vdash G_F$ $\land$ $Prov(⌈G_F⌉))$ $\lor$ $ (\lnot Prov(⌈G_F⌉) \land F\nvdash G_F)$.

A: You misunderstood: $G$ is not the biconditional $(F \vdash G_F) \leftrightarrow (\lnot Prov(⌈G_F⌉))$. Rather, $G$ is the metalogical claim that the biconditional $G_F$ $\leftrightarrow$ $\lnot Prov(⌈G_F⌉)$ (which is a logical claim) can be proven in $F$. And that metalogical claim we write as $F \vdash G_F \leftrightarrow \lnot Prov(⌈G_F⌉)$ (think of it as $F \vdash (G_F \leftrightarrow \lnot Prov(⌈G_F⌉))$
Moreover, it is not claim $G$ that is what is typically referred to as the 'Godel sentence', but rather $G_F$. That is, Godel's proof shows that relative to any 'strong enough' (strong enough to prove elementary arithmetical truths basically), consistent, and recursive formal system $F$, there must be some sentence $G_F$ such that $F \vdash G_F$ $\leftrightarrow$ $\lnot Prov(⌈G_F⌉)$ is the case.  When you now assume that $G_F$ is false, you get a problem, because then, given the truth of the biconditional (it's true since $F$ derives it), it would have to be true that $G_F$ is provable, and thus true, which contradicts the assumption that is was false. So, it must be true. And, given that same biconditional, not provable.
The truth of $G$ itself is not under discussion. Godel's proof that $G$ has to be the case.

A: The diagonal lemma isn't used to construct what you call $G$, but rather $G_F$. Really, we should ignore $G$ altogether and just focus on what's going on "inside $F$."

*

*EDIT: actually, it's even worse than that! The article uses $G$ ambiguously to refer to both the sentence $G_F\leftrightarrow Prov_F(\underline{\ulcorner G_F\urcorner})$ (note that the article also omits the numeralization here!) and the sequent $F\vdash G_F\leftrightarrow Prov_F(\underline{\ulcorner G_F\urcorner})$ (look at the first appearance of $(G)$). I'm normally a fan of SEP, but in my opinion this is a situation where this kind of minor sloppiness is a really bad idea.

To start with, let's state the diagonal lemma precisely. For $F$ an "appropriate" system the diagonal lemma says the following:

For every formula $\varphi$ there is some sentence $\theta$ such that $$F\vdash\theta\leftrightarrow\varphi(\underline{\ulcorner\theta\urcorner}).$$

Here "$\ulcorner\psi\urcorner$" is the Godel number of a sentence $\psi$  and "$\underline{n}$" is the numeral corresponding to $n\in\mathbb{N}$. So the diagonal lemma is really doing two things: given a formula $\varphi$, it produces a particular sentence and a particular $F$-proof.
This may seem rather mysterious until you read the proof of the diagonal lemma in detail to see how the desired sentence $\theta$ and $F$-proof of $\theta\leftrightarrow\varphi(\underline{\ulcorner\theta\urcorner})$ are constructed from a given $\varphi$. It's quite concrete, but tedious and often opaque at first glance.
In the incompleteness theorem, then, we apply the diagonal lemma with $\neg Prov$ as our $\varphi$. (Well, at first - we later use Rosser's trick to get a different choice of $\varphi$ that works even better.)

A couple quick comments:

*

*"Produces" is a good word to use above: the diagonal lemma is totally constructive.

*Meanwhile, the diagonal lemma doesn't tell us that $\theta$ literally is $\varphi(\underline{\ulcorner\theta\urcorner})$, but merely that $\theta$ and $\varphi(\underline{\ulcorner\theta\urcorner})$ are $F$-equivalent. That said, see here.

redpajama_set_name: RedPajamaStackExchange


Follow the instructions on the screen. Posted Fri 20 May 05 7: Thanks for the replies. Your name or email address: I bet somewhere you didn't configure audivy.
Improves 3D audio processing for host-based Sound Blaster audio devices. Copyright – Creative Technology Ltd. Double-click the downloaded file.
The common stuff is Sound Blaster. System becomes unstable when uninstalling the audio device driver in Windows 7 bit.
Posted Tue 31 May 05 1: Even do it also with all product updates for the software, still not work Posted Auudigy 31 May 05 9: I mean, what's the best quality choice? Close all other Windows applications.
I still not found how to resolve with this card Thanks to Atomix Productions. Support for such products is limited to online materials, such as Knowledgebase Solutionsdrivers, application updates and product documentations available on the Creative Customer Support website.
The BPM displayed are also minor than it realy is -8 pitch equivalent. Audio device driver files are not removed completely when uninstalling from Windows Device Manager.
You must log in or sign up to reply here. I have 4 stereo inputs at a time for this with a total of 6 stereo analog inputs plus midi, Spdif and TAD and 8 stereo analog outputs plus 2 digital. Report at bug forum, for dev team to take actions for improvement Posted Tue 31 May 05 1: For more asoi, read the rest of this web release note.
I still stuck with this issue. No signal to configure And now with the ver 2. Can you tell me about a good software to do that? May 22, Messages: Posted Tue 10 May 05 5: Users are advised to use Audio Console included in this download to change speaker configurations.
Havent used that prog so i dunno. Resolves the following issues: This download supports the following audio devices only: It's the same history. Does anyone know anything about this?


Fighting off the summer brain drain can be tough for families that can't afford expensive summer camps, but two parents from Bullis Charter School are looking to turn that around with a free summer camp for at-risk elementary school kids in the community.
Bullis Boosters Summer Bridge Camp is a free, week-long day camp for disadvantaged youth in the Mountain View and Los Altos communities. Hosted at the Bullis Charter School campus, it runs through the week of July 28 and has 50 campers going into second, third and fourth grades this year — nearly double last year's number — including kids from free and reduced lunch programs and families that rely on food assistance from the Community Services Agency.
On Tuesday, dozens of kids donning yellow camp T-shirts crowded around tables full of brown sugar, carrots and eggs for a muffin-making activity.
"This is the first time cooking for some of these kids," said Martha McClatchie, one of the two camp directors.
Before the campers make muffins, they have an indoor lesson about how to measure ingredients, and the difference between teaspoons, tablespoons and cups. Parents take home the batter and bake the muffins overnight, and kids can see their results the next day. Depending on how things go, kids might get their muffins back a little deflated, or the carrots might be too chunky, but McClatchie said kids are proud to bring their muffins home to show off to their families.
The camp has a broad curriculum that goes well beyond muffin-making, covering math, science and literature. On Monday, volunteers from Explorabox, a nonprofit science education group, came in to teach kids about electricity in a program called "Watt's up with electricity?" In one activity, the campers rub balloons against a carpeted surface and hold them above their head to watch how static electricity pulls their hair skyward.
The kids were also taught about motors, solar energy, and mechanisms like the Van de Graaff generator — not a light curriculum. McClatchie said her hope is that through these lessons, some of the information will stick.
"They might hear about the Van de Graaff generator and say, 'Hey, I know what that is,'" she said.
McClatchie, along with Grace Yang, started the camp last year to provide a summer camp option for disadvantaged youth — specifically English language learners — in the community. McClatchie said kids learning English lose a lot of progress during the summer months, especially in homes where English is not commonly spoken. Camp counselors read out loud to groups of students, which McClatchie said helps avoid what she calls the "summer slide" for those students.
She said they coordinated with Craig Goldman, superintendent of the Mountain View Whisman School District, to reach out to at-risk children who could use the free summer camp the most. She said a number of kids were referred to them from Beyond the Bell — an after-school program that provides help with homework and academic activities. About 70 percent of the campers are from Mountain View.
Teachers from Castro Elementary School and Bullis Charter School donate their time to teach classes at the camp, along with 16 counselors from nearby middle and high schools, according to Yang. The camp also has a number of Spanish translators on-site, specifically when kids are being picked up or dropped off so they can communicate with parents, family members and caregivers.
Local food vendors also donate free lunch and snacks for the camp, including Whole Foods, The Counter, Spot Pizza, ChoiceLunch and Smitten Ice Cream. On Tuesday, the camp took a field trip to Smitten to learn how ice cream can be made very cold using liquid nitrogen.
Along with food vendors, a number of other groups have supported the program through whatever services they can provide. Educacy, a nonprofit education advocacy group, has been a fiscal sponsor and KidzJet, a transportation company, provided the camp with a good deal on vans to transport the campers.
McClatchie said all these groups have come together to help make the camp a fun and meaningful experience for kids who wouldn't normally have access to summer camps.


text:
*pre-release*

CLI Tool and Adaptor for working with Salesforce.

Intended to be used in conjunction with OpenFn, but has been designed
with standalone use in mind.

Leveraging JSON-Schema, fn-salesforce acts as a bridge between Salesforce
and external data. It supports nested JSON data, and can resolve
basic dependency graphs while providing access to intermediary data
formats.

Install
-------

`$ gem install fn-salesforce --pre`

Artifacts
---------

* **Credentials**
  In order to communicate with Salesforce, a set of API credentials should
  be available at processing time.

* **Destination Message**
  Generic JSON document provided to the Saleforce adaptor.

* **Prepared Messages / Plan**
  Intermediary JSON document used internally to represent the order and
  the unfulfilled dependent values at the time of execution.

  The array of objects received are assumed to be in a reliable order.

* **Schema**
  JSON Schema document used to assemble a plan, linking up the SObject names
  with the relationship keys found on the destination message.

- - -

## prepare

Flattens out a message into an array of objects to be sent to Salesforce.

See the **push** interface below.

```
fn-salesforce prepare -v -s schema.json payload.json 1> plan.json
```

## push

Using a prepared message, the push step sends the objects in order to
Salesforce and fills in `$ref` values just in time.

Example message:

```js
[
  {
    "sObject": "my__ObjectName__c",
    "properties": {
      "Id": "12345"
    }
  },
  {
    "sObject": "my__ObjectName__c",
    "properties": {
      "my__Custom_Reference__c": {
        "$ref": "/0/properties/Id"
      }
    }
  }
]
```

`$ref` values use [JSON Pointers](https://tools.ietf.org/html/rfc6901)
as a lookup value. At the time of resolving the reference, the message
list will only contain the objects before it.

If you need to look ahead, it's best solved in the original data source.
So it's actually only useful in the scenario where it's impossible to know
the value without talking to Salesforce first.

The array of objects received are assumed to be in a reliable order.

### Message types

**create**

```js
{
  "sObject": "my__ObjectName__c",
  "properties": {
    "Id": "12345"
  }
}
```

**upsert**

```js
{
  "sObject": "my__ObjectName__c",
  "properties": {
    "Foo": "Bar",
    "External_Baz__c": "Catatafish"
  },
  "action": "upsert",
  "externalID": "External_Baz__c"
}
```

## describe

Returns the object description from Salesforce.

```
$ fn-salesforce describe -c ./.credentials.json -v my__Custom_Object__c
```

It's a pretty big JSON document, so you will probably want to send it to
a file using a redirect.

`$ fn-salesforce describe ... 1>object_description.json`

CLI
---

`$ fn-salesforce COMMAND [options] [subject]`

There are a few switches used to configure the CLI client, every command
needs login credentials to communicate with Salesforce.

- `-c` `--credentials`
  Provide a credentials file for communicating with Salesforce.
- `-v` `--verbose`
  Show extra detail when executing commands.

`$ fn-salesforce push PAYLOAD`

Process a JSON document and create Salesforce objects.

Example

`fn-salesforce push payload.json`

`$ fn-salesforce describe OBJECT`

Describes an object. Returns JSON by default.

Example

`fn-salesforce describe User`

Tests
-----

`rspec`

## Development

After checking out the repo, run `bin/setup` to install dependencies.
Then, run `bin/console` for an interactive prompt that will allow you to experiment.

To install this gem onto your local machine, run `bundle exec rake install`. To release a new version, update the version number in `version.rb`, and then run `bundle exec rake release` to create a git tag for the version, push git commits and tags, and push the `.gem` file to [rubygems.org](https://rubygems.org).

## Contributing

1. Fork it ( https://github.com/[my-github-username]/fn-salesforce/fork )
2. Create your feature branch (`git checkout -b my-new-feature`)
3. Commit your changes (`git commit -am 'Add some feature'`)
4. Push to the branch (`git push origin my-new-feature`)
5. Create a new Pull Request

redpajama_set_name: RedPajamaGithub


To learn more about franchising with us, please fill out the attached questionnaire!
The initial introduction call is to exchange information on the history of KIDS FIRST Swim School / KIDS FIRST Franchise Company – explore the ideal franchisee and answer the questions WHY a KIDS FIRST Swim School franchise? We feel it's important to revisit with you a second follow up call after the initial introduction call, to make sure we are answering all of your questions so we can move to the next step.
No worries! We will assist you all the way through the process of owning your KIDS FIRST franchise.
Your Goals + KIDS FIRST Swim School franchise = Our Mutual Success!


What is the background of the Passover controversy at the Council of Nicaea and the situation after it?
The Council of Nicaea was an international council of religious leaders from the Eastern and Western Churches, held at Nicaea in Asia Minor in 325 A.D.
under the leadership of the Roman Emperor Constantine. The major issues on the agenda, discussed during the Council, were fixing the date of the Passover Communion and dealing with Arianism that denied the Trinity. Especially, the matter of determining the date of the Passover Communion had been disputed since the mid-second century, and it was brought to an end when the Passover was completely abolished at the Council of Nicaea.
The Passover controversy started after all the apostles died and the Early Church was divided into the Eastern Church and the Western Church. The Eastern Church, which was governed by the patriarch of Constantinople in Asia Minor, and the Western Church, which was ruled by the Pope from Rome, celebrated the Passover to commemorate the death of Christ on different dates from each other.
The Eastern Church held the Passover Communion on the 14th day of the first month in the sacred calendar and celebrated the Day of Resurrection on the first Sunday after the Feast of Unleavened Bread (the 15th day of the first month in the sacred calendar), according to the teachings of the Bible. On the other hand, the Western Church did not celebrate the Passover, and instead held Communion at Easter. Why did the Eastern and Western Churches celebrate the Eucharist on different dates? It was because the Western Church changed the date of the Lord's Supper at its own discretion, emphasizing the resurrection of Jesus. This difference in date caused much confusion among the Christians traveling from east to west. When they traveled to Rome after celebrating the Passover and the Feast of Unleavened Bread, they became confused and surprised to see the Eastern Church holding Communion at Easter.
In the Old Testament, there is the Feast of Firstfruits when the Israelites brought to the priest a sheaf of the first grain (fruit) they harvested and the priest presented it to God as a wave offering on the day after the Sabbath (on Sunday) following the Feast of Unleavened Bread. Until they gave the offering of the firstfruits to God, they could not eat grain from the new crop (Leviticus 23).
The prophecy of this feast was fulfilled by Jesus: After celebrating the Passover Supper, Jesus was crucified on the cross at the Feast of Unleavened Bread—the day after the Passover, and He rose from death on the day following the Sabbath (Mk 16:9). By resurrecting as the firstfruits of those who had fallen asleep, Jesus fulfilled the prophecy concerning the first grain—the offering of the Feast of First fruits in the Old Testament (Mt 27:50-53; 1 Co 15:20).
According to these Bible-based teachings, the Early Church kept the Passover on the 14th day of the first month in the sacred calendar, celebrated the Feast of Unleavened Bread by fasting on the 15th day of the same month, and observed Resurrection Day to commemorate the resurrection of Christ.
The Council of Nicaea decided in favour of celebrating the resurrection on the first Sunday that comes 15 days after the vernal equinox every year, under the excuse that it was difficult to calculate the date of the feast according to the movements of the moon, and determined that Holy Communion should be celebrated at Easter.
The Western Church had not kept the Passover till then, but it continued to celebrate the resurrection on the Sunday after the Passover. So, even though the Eastern and Western Churches held the Eucharist on different dates from each other, they all used the Passover in determining the date of Easter. However, as the Council of Nicaea established the date of Easter as the first Sunday after the full moon following the vernal equinox, the meaning of the Passover completely disappeared. Church history simply explains that the Council of Nicaea was convened to standardize the date of Easter. However, behind it was hidden a conspiracy to completely abolish the Passover.
Satan's hindrance did not stop here. The Church of Rome, which had been associated with polytheistic traditions and ideas for a long time, introduced Easter that was originally a festival in honor of Eastre the goddess of spring—which was celebrated in Northern Europe at the vernal equinox, and grafted it into Christianity.
The custom of eating eggs on Easter originated from the ancient people who believed in pagan gods.
As the Church of Rome began to celebrate the Eucharist on Easter day instead of celebrating the Passover, Polycarp, Bishop of the Church of Smyrna, and Pope Anicetus, Bishop of the Church of Rome, disputed over the Passover around 155 A.D. Polycarp emphasized that the Passover was a traditional custom handed down from Jesus, saying that he had been celebrating the Passover every year, together with John—one of Jesus' disciples—and many other apostles. In this dispute, however, they failed to persuade each other.
Afterward, around 197 A.D., Victor the Bishop of Rome insisted that the churches should adopt the Roman practice of celebrating Easter instead of the Passover, and compelled all the churches to accept the Dominical Rule. The churches in the West agreed to follow the Dominical Rule, but the churches in the East which were the foundation of the Christian Church greatly opposed his insistence. Especially, Polycrates, Bishop of the Church of Ephesus, sent a letter to Victor, in which he strongly emphasized that the Passover should be celebrated. Through the letter which Polycrates sent to Victor at that time, we can guess the situation where the truth gradually started to become perverted after the Early Church.
When Victor received this letter, he planned to excommunicate all the churches in Asia and the nearby churches by accusing them of being"non-Orthodox." However, he could not achieve his plan because of objections from many churches around him.
The Eastern Church continuously celebrated the Passover according to the teachings of Jesus and the traditions of the apostles. This is evidence that the Passover was not abolished even in the New Testament. The Passover is the feast of life which Jesus established with bread and wine, in order to fulfill His words:"Unless you eat the flesh of the Son of Man and drink his blood, you have no life in you" (Jn 6:53).
The Council of Nicaea is very suggestive in many aspects. Because of the intervention of Emperor Constantine, the Church of Rome came to have much stronger authority and started to exercise great influence over the churches. If any church did not submit to the Roman Church that was supported by the power of the emperor, it was regarded as heretical and persecuted. In this situation, the saints who tried to live according to God's word had to celebrate the Passover in secret, wandering in deserts, mountains and caves. However, as the Bible said,"The Ancient of Days came and pronounced judgment in favor of the saints of the Most High, and the time came when they possessed the kingdom" (Da 7:22), Christ—the Ancient of Days—came the second time and the truth of life which had been taken away by Satan was restored in its due time.
We have received the promise of eternal life through the Passover of the new covenant which God established. God restored the Passover by sacrificing Himself even to the point of death. It is because no one can receive the forgiveness of sins and salvation without the Passover. Giving thanks for the grace of God who has restored the Passover through His sacrifice and love, we should preach this precious message of life more powerfully.


text:
Q: How to detect a possible hardware error? I'm running Debian Wheezy on a HP Pavilion dv7 laptop and it freezes every now and then, requiring a reboot. One time it didn't even load the operating system, but it wasn't I who was using it so I can't tell what error was displayed. On a previous Windows 7 install it constantly failed to load Windows, throwing the user at the "attempting repairs" screen, which would do something for a few minutes and then say Windows couldn't fix the problem.
This leads me to think that there is a hardware problem, and I was wondering if there's anything at /var/log or somewhere else that could provide some info on what's going on, or if there's any test I could run, and what I should be looking for.
I issued
grep -i "error" /var/log

The full output is here. The only line I could understand and that I think might have something to do with the problem was
/var/log/dmesg.0:[   11.632723] [drm:radeon_pci_probe] *ERROR* radeon kernel modesetting for R600 or later requires firmware-linux-nonfree.

But
lspci | grep -i vga

Returns
00:02.0 VGA compatible controller: Intel Corporation 2nd Generation Core Processor Family Integrated Graphics Controller (rev 09)
01:00.0 VGA compatible controller: Advanced Micro Devices [AMD] nee ATI Whistler XT [AMD Radeon HD 6700M Series]

And System > System Settings > Details > Graphics shows Intel(R) Sandybridge Mobile is being used. So I guess the error was "solved" by using the onboard graphics card?
There was also
/var/log/syslog.1:Apr 19 20:14:09 magui kernel: [    1.087417]  pci0000:00: ACPI _OSC request failed (AE_ERROR), returned control mask: 0x1d
/var/log/syslog.1:Apr 19 20:14:09 magui kernel: [    8.510757] ata1.00: irq_stat 0x08000000, interface fatal error
/var/log/syslog.1:Apr 19 20:14:09 magui kernel: [    8.510810] ata1: SError: { UnrecovData 10B8B BadCRC }
/var/log/syslog.1:Apr 19 20:14:09 magui kernel: [    8.510914]          res 40/00:08:00:76:14/00:00:00:00:00/40 Emask 0x10 (ATA bus error)
/var/log/syslog.1:Apr 19 20:14:09 magui kernel: [    8.511121]          res 40/00:08:00:76:14/00:00:00:00:00/40 Emask 0x10 (ATA bus error)

But I have no idea what it means, so I'm kinda lost here. What should I be looking for?

A: Run smartctl -a /dev/sda or whatever your disk is. Then look at the read error rate and seek error rate lines. If one of theses value is high your disk is probably dead.

A: Looks like you have a bad disk, controller, or cable.  The full kernel log surrounding that would be helpful, rather than only lines that contain the word "error".


text:
Jellejetta "Jetta" Klijnsma (* 18. März 1957 in Hoogeveen) ist eine niederländische Politikerin. Von 1990 bis 2008 war sie für die  PvdA in der Gemeindepolitik in Den Haag aktiv. Danach war sie bis Februar 2010 die Staatssekretärin im Ministerium für Arbeit und Soziales im Kabinett Balkenende IV. Im Kabinett Rutte II wurde sie erneut die Staatssekretärin im selben Ministerium.

Ab dem 1. Dezember 2017 ist sie Kommissar des Königs der Provinz Drenthe.

Weblinks

 Parlamentarische Biografie (niederländisch)
 Seite über Klijnsma bei der Regierung der Niederlande (niederländisch)

Mitglied der Zweiten Kammer der Generalstaaten
Staatssekretär (Niederlande)
Kommissar des Königs oder der Königin (Drenthe)
Stellvertretender Bürgermeister (Niederlande)
Bürgermeister (Den Haag)
Beigeordneter (Den Haag)
PvdA-Mitglied
Niederländer
Geboren 1957
Frau


In March 1952 that is, when it was called TRAINS & TRAVEL, at 50 cents!!
Opposite the title page is a full page picture taken from the unit behind L&H #8: "The Central States Dispatch, running on the Lehigh & River as L&HR train HO-6, picks up a new set of running orders at Andover, N.J. The L&HR fulfills its role as a bridge line by transporting the C.S.D. from the Jersey Central to the New Haven. The track in the foreground is a Lackawanna branch line." The scene looks downward on probably the day Agent-Operator Mike Elston as the engineer's hand goes through the original type bamboo hoop which after unclipping the 19 order and clearance Form A will drop lineside. How I remember "trudging" through the snow to retrieve them – the "Y" shape sticks with pull-apart string was a BIG improvement!! Paul Early looks on the situation. Note: a following issue of TRAINS has a similar picture of Paul with this HO-6 meeting a ballast train at Allamuchy. It was captioned with something like "with official watching proceedings". I'll have to see which issue it was in.
"Superintendent Early leaves you in the care of the secretary of the Railroad Y.M.C.A., who gives you soap, a towel and a knowing smile. It dawns on you, presently, that the begrimed, unshaven mug staring at you out of the washroom mirror is yours. You look as if you'd been riding freight trains all night. It feels good to be clean again, and it feels good, to lean on a lunchroom counter and dig into a true railroad man's meal.
I also recall Popular Mechanics having an artical which detailed the Yakee Jet traveling over the New Haven and the L&HR.
Thanks Marty; I missed this thread last year. I had an original copy of the artical that did not survive multiple moves over the last 22 years. Why oh why did I not save it.


The allure of Europe lies in its timeless landscapes, quiet country roads, storied history and mesmerizing architecture. Discover treasures of medieval villages perched on hillsides cloaked with dark forests. Listen to fountains splash in sunny squares or waves sweeping the shore. Walk along old pilgrimage routes past roadside crosses and tiny chapels or follow in artists' footsteps through seaside towns and glittering resorts. Pass through gates of a mighty châteaux looming on impossible cliffs and stone doorways leading to flower-filled courtyards. Follow ancient Roman roads around majestic snow-capped peaks and listen to cowbells clank across Alpine meadows. Meander past olive groves, vineyards and fields of sunflowers. Savor famous wines in lively cafés or gather picnic offerings of olives, cheeses and cured meats. Marvel at ancient architecture and hidden passageways. Contemplate masterpieces of art in monastery cloisters and magnificent cathedrals. Get lost in the romance and scenery that makes Europe a destination to relish.
Cruise Through a System of Awe-Inspiring Fjords - The Scandinavian countries of northern Europe feature bountiful fjords so vast and expansive they'll take your breath away. Some of the favorites include Aurlandsfjord, Sognefjord and Geirangerfjord, and many itineraries will take you right into the heart of them. Cruisers can take a seat on their verandahs or out on deck for a dramatic show of cascading waterfalls, refreshing mountain air and lush green vegetation as they sail through the calm waters once dominated by the Vikings.
Get a Front-Row Seat for the Northern Lights - The Northern Lights are a truly spectacular performance put on by Mother Nature that few people get the chance to see. There's no better way to witness these vibrant colors dance across the sky than from the deck of a cruise ship! This awe-inspiring natural occurrence happens when charged particles from the sun penetrate the earth's magnetic shield causing electrons in the atoms to move to a higher state of energy. When the electrons drop back down to a lower state of energy, they release what's called a photon, which are the lights we witness in the sky.
Climb the Rooftops of Stockholm for Panoramic Views - The Sensational Rooftop Walk & Stockholm's Old Town is such a uniquely epic shore excursion! Enter the Old Parliament Building and take the elevator up to the top floor and, via the attic, step out into the open. Buckle up with a safety harness and take your first steps along the narrow rooftop path offering fantastic views and fascinating stories that your guide will share en route.
Enjoy a Cold Brew at the Guinness Factory - World-renowned Guinness Beer has a factory in Dublin, Ireland. And if you're traveling on certain cruises, they offer a shore excursion that will give you the ultimate Guinness experience.
Discover the Secrets of Lake Loch Ness - I'm sure you've heard legend of Lake Loch Ness and its mysterious resident, the Loch Ness Monster. Explore the area and you'll also have the chance to visit the 14th-century Urquhart Castle on the edge of the loch that boasts of being one of the most picturesque areas in Scotland. Then head to Cawdor Castle; a truly beautiful medieval castle with exceptionally lovely gardens.
Witness The Cascading Seven Sisters Waterfall - Located along Geirangerfjord is an awe-inspiring natural beauty. The Seven Sisters Waterfall in Norway features seven different streams of clear, cascading water, free falling roughly 820 feet from a rocky cliff. The Seven Sisters is a truly spectacular sight, perfect for a photo opportunity and some fresh air!
We found 42 All-Travel Exclusive Deals for Europe Cruises!


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Bible > Commentaries > Exodus 20:16
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EXPOSITORY (ENGLISH BIBLE)
(16) Thou shalt not bear false witness against thy neighbour.—Our fourth duty to our neighbour is not to injure his character. Our great poet has said—
"Who steals my purse, steals trash,
But he who filches from me my good name,
Robs me of that which not enriches him,
Yet leaves me poor indeed,"—
Thus indicating the fact that calumny may injure a man more than robbery. False witness is, of course, worst when given in a court of justice; and this offence has generally been made punishable by law. It was peculiar to the Hebrew legislation that it not only forbade and punished (Deuteronomy 19:16-20) false testimony of this extreme kind, but denounced also the far commoner, yet scarcely less injurious, practice of spreading untrue reports about others, thus injuring them in men's esteem. The ninth commandment is broad enough in its terms to cover both forms of the sin, though pointing especially to the form which is of the more heinous character. Lest its wider bearing should be overlooked, the Divine legislator added later a distinct prohibition of calumny in the words. "Thou shalt not raise a false report" (Exodus 23:1).
Benson Commentary
Exodus 20:16. Thou shalt not bear false witness — This forbids, 1st, Speaking falsely in any matter, lying, equivocating, and any way devising and designing to deceive our neighbour. 2d, Speaking unjustly against our neighbour, to the prejudice of his reputation. And, 3d, (which is the highest offence of both these put together,) Bearing false witness against him, laying to his charge things that he knows not, either upon oath, by which the third commandment, the sixth, or eighth, as well as this, are broken, or in common converse, slandering, backbiting, tale-bearing, aggravating what is done amiss, and any way endeavouring to raise our own reputation upon the ruin of our neighbour's.
Matthew Henry's Concise Commentary
20:12-17 The laws of the SECOND table, that is, the last six of the ten commandments, state our duty to ourselves and to one another, and explain the great commandment, Thou shalt love thy neighbour as thyself, Lu 10:27. Godliness and honesty must go together. The fifth commandment concerns the duties we owe to our relations. Honour thy father and thy mother, includes esteem of them, shown in our conduct; obedience to their lawful commands; come when they call you, go where they send you, do what they bid you, refrain from what they forbid you; and this, as children, cheerfully, and from a principle of love. Also submission to their counsels and corrections. Endeavouring, in every thing, to comfort parents, and to make their old age easy; maintaining them if they need support, which our Saviour makes to be particularly intended in this commandment, Mt 15:4-6. Careful observers have noted a peculiar blessing in temporal things on obedient, and the reverse on disobedient children. The sixth commandment requires that we regard the life and the safety of others as we do our own. Magistrates and their officers, and witnesses testifying the truth, do not break this command. Self-defence is lawful; but much which is not deemed murder by the laws of man, is such before God. Furious passions, stirred up by anger or by drunkenness, are no excuse: more guilty is murder in duels, which is a horrible effect of a haughty, revengeful spirit. All fighting, whether for wages, for renown, or out of anger and malice, breaks this command, and the bloodshed therein is murder. To tempt men to vice and crimes which shorten life, may be included. Misconduct, such as may break the heart, or shorten the lives of parents, wives, or other relatives, is a breach of this command. This command forbids all envy, malice, hatred, or anger, all provoking or insulting language. The destruction of our own lives is here forbidden. This commandment requires a spirit of kindness, longsuffering, and forgiveness. The seventh commandment concerns chastity. We should be as much afraid of that which defiles the body, as of that which destroys it. Whatever tends to pollute the imagination, or to raise the passions, falls under this law, as impure pictures, books, conversation, or any other like matters. The eighth commandment is the law of love as it respects the property of others. The portion of worldly things allotted us, as far as it is obtained in an honest way, is the bread which God hath given us; for that we ought to be thankful, to be contented with it, and, in the use of lawful means, to trust Providence for the future. Imposing upon the ignorance, easiness, or necessity of others, and many other things, break God's law, though scarcely blamed in society. Plunderers of kingdoms though above human justice, will be included in this sentence. Defrauding the public, contracting debts without prospect of paying them, or evading payment of just debts, extravagance, all living upon charity when not needful, all squeezing the poor in their wages; these, and such things, break this command; which requires industry, frugality, and content, and to do to others, about worldly property, as we would they should do to us. The ninth commandment concerns our own and our neighbour's good name. This forbids speaking falsely on any matter, lying, equivocating, and any way devising or designing to deceive our neighbour. Speaking unjustly against our neighbour, to hurt his reputation. Bearing false witness against him, or in common conversation slandering, backbiting, and tale-bearing; making what is done amiss, worse than it is, and in any way endeavouring to raise our reputation upon the ruin of our neighbour's. How much this command is every day broken among persons of all ranks! The tenth commandment strikes at the root; Thou shalt not covet. The others forbid all desire of doing what will be an injury to our neighbour; this forbids all wrong desire of having what will gratify ourselves.
Barnes' Notes on the Bible
The right of property is sanctioned in the eighth commandment by an external rule: its deeper meaning is involved in the tenth commandment.
Jamieson-Fausset-Brown Bible Commentary
8. Remember the sabbath day—implying it was already known, and recognized as a season of sacred rest. The first four commandments [Ex 20:3-11] comprise our duties to God—the other six [Ex 20:12-17] our duties to our fellow men; and as interpreted by Christ, they reach to the government of the heart as well as the lip (Mt 5:17). "If a man do them he shall live in them" [Le 18:5; Ne 9:29]. But, ah! what an if for frail and fallen man. Whoever rests his hope upon the law stands debtor to it all; and in this view every one would be without hope were not "the Lord our Righteousness" [Jer 23:6; 33:16] (Joh 1:17).
Matthew Poole's Commentary
Heb. not answer, viz. when thou art asked in judgment, Leviticus 5:1 19:16; or, not speak a false testimony, or as a false witness; which doth not only forbid perjury in judgment, but also all unjust censure, slander, backbiting, scorning, false accusation, and the like; and also requires a just and candid judgment of him, and of his words and actions, speaking well of him, as far as truth and justice will permit, and defending his good name against the calumnies and detractions of others.
Against thy neighbour; no, nor for thy neighbours; but he saith against, both because such perjuries, slanders, &c. are most commonly designed against them, and because this is a great aggravation of the sin, when a man not only speaks evil and falsehood, but doth this from malice and ill-will. But under this kind are contained other sins of a like, though less sinful, nature, as in the other commands.
A man's
neighbour here is not only the Israelite, as some would have it, but any man; as plainly appears,
1. Because that word is frequently used in that sense, not only in the New, as all agree, but also in the Old Testament, as Genesis 11:3 Leviticus 20:10 Esther 1:19 Proverbs 18:17.
2. Because it is so explained, Luke 10:29,36 Ro 13:9, compared with Matthew 22:39.
3. From the reason of the thing, which is common to all; unless a man will be so hardy to say that he may bear false witness against a stranger, though not against an Israelite; and, in like manner, that when God forbids a man to commit adultery with his neighbour's wife, Leviticus 20:10, he may do it with a stranger's wife; and that though a man be commanded to speak the truth to his neighbour, Zechariah 8:16, he may tell lies to a stranger.
4. Because the great law of love and charity, which is the life and soul of this and all the commands, and binds us to all; binds us, and bound the Israelites, to strangers, as appears from Exodus 23:4 Leviticus 19:33,34.
Gill's Exposition of the Entire Bible
Thou shall not bear false witness against thy neighbour. Neither publicly in a court of judicature, by laying things to his charge that are false, and swearing to them, to his hurt and damage; nor privately, by whispering, tale bearing, backbiting, slandering, by telling lies of him, traducing his character by innuendos, sly insinuations, and evil suggestions, whereby he may suffer in his character, credit, and reputation, and in his trade and business; Aben Ezra thinks the words describe the character of the person that is not to bear witness in any court, and to be read thus, "thou shall not answer who art a false witness": or, "O thou false witness": meaning that such an one should not be admitted an evidence in court, who had been convicted already of being a false witness; his word and oath are not to be taken, nor should any questions be put to him, or he suffered to answer to any; his depositions should have no weight with those before whom they were made, nay, even they should not be taken, nor such a person be allowed to make any; but this is to put this precept in a quite different form from all the rest, and without any necessity, since the word may as well be taken for a testimony bore, as for the person that bears it: this is the ninth commandment.
Thou shalt not bear false {m} witness against thy neighbour.
(m) But further his good name, and speak truth.
EXEGETICAL (ORIGINAL LANGUAGES)
Cambridge Bible for Schools and Colleges
16. The ninth commandment. Against bearing false witness, primarily in a court of law,—a specially common crime in the East,—but also more generally by taking away the character of a neighbour by false imputations (cf. Exodus 23:1).
bear false witness] lit. answer (in a forensic sense, in a court of law, Deuteronomy 19:16; Deuteronomy 19:18, Numbers 35:30 [EVV. testify], but also more generally, 1 Samuel 12:3 ['witness'], Deuteronomy 31:21 al. ['testify']) as a false witness: Deuteronomy 5:20 has 'as an empty, insincere, witness' (the word explained on v. 7). For the penalty for false witness, see Deuteronomy 19:16-21. Cf. Proverbs 14:5; Proverbs 19:5; Proverbs 25:18 (same Heb. as here).
Pulpit Commentary
Verse 16. - Thou shalt not bear false witness against thy neighbour. False witness is of two kinds, public and private. We may either seek to damage our neighbour by giving false evidence against him in a court of justice, or simply calumniate him to others in our social intercourse with them. The form of the expression here used points especially to false witness of the former kind, but does not exclude the latter, which is expressly forbidden in Exodus 23:1. The wrong done to a man by false evidence in a court may be a wrong of the very extremest kind - may be actual murder (1 Kings 21:13) More often, however, it results in an injury to his property or his character. As fatal to the administration of justice, false witness in courts has been severely visited by penalties in all well-regulated states. At Athens the false witness was liable to a heavy fine, and if thrice convicted lost all his civil rights. At Rome, by a law of the Twelve Tables, he was hurled headlong from the Tarpeian rock. In Egypt, false witness was punished by amputation of the nose and ears (Records of the Past, vol. 8. p. 65). Private calumny may sometimes involve as serious consequences to individuals as false witness in a court. It may ruin a man; it may madden him; it may drive him to suicide. But it does not disorganise the whole framework of society, like perjured evidence before a tribunal; and states generally are content to leave the injured party to the remedy of an action-at-law. The Mosaic legislation was probably the first wherein it was positively forbidden to circulate reports to the prejudice of another, and where consequently this was a criminal offence. Exodus 20:16
The other Five Words or commandments, which determine the duties to one's neighbour, are summed up in Leviticus 19:18 in the one word, "Love thy neighbour as thyself." The order in which they follow one another is the following: they first of all secure life, marriage, and property against active invasion or attack, and then, proceeding from deed to word and thought, they forbid false witness and coveting.
(Note: Luther has pointed out this mirum et aptum ordinem, and expounds it thus: Incipit prohibitio a majori usque ad minimum, nam maximum damnum est occisio hominis, deinde proximum violatio conjugis, tertium ablatio facultatis. Quod qui in iis nocere non possunt, saltem lingua nocent, ideo quartum est laesio famae. Quodsi in iis non praevalent omnibus, saltem corde laedunt proximum, cupiendo quae ejus sunt, in quo et invidia proprie consistit.)
If, therefore, the first three commandments in this table refer primarily to deeds; the subsequent advance to the prohibition of desire is a proof that the deed is not to be separated from the disposition, and that "the fulfilment of the law is only complete when the heart itself is sanctified" (Oehler). Accordingly, in the command, "Thou shalt not kill," not only is the accomplished fact of murder condemned, whether it proceed from open violence or stratagem (Exodus 21:12, Exodus 21:14, Exodus 21:18), but every act that endangers human life, whether it arise from carelessness (Deuteronomy 22:8) or wantonness (Leviticus 19:14), or from hatred, anger, and revenge (Leviticus 19:17-18). Life is placed at the head of these commandments, not as being the highest earthly possession, but because it is the basis of human existence, and in the life the personality is attacked, and in that the image of God (Genesis 9:6). The omission of the object still remains to be noticed, as showing that the prohibition includes not only the killing of a fellow-man, but the destruction of one's own life, or suicide. - The two following commandments are couched in equally general terms. Adultery, נאף, which is used in Leviticus 20:10 of both man and woman, signifies (as distinguished from זנה to commit fornication) the sexual intercourse of a husband with the wife of another, or of a wife with the husband of another. This prohibition is not only directed against any assault upon the husband's dearest possession, for the tenth commandment guards against that, but upholds the sacredness of marriage as the divine appointment for the propagation and multiplication of the human race; and although addressed primarily to the man, like all the commandments that were given to the whole nation, applies quite as much to the woman as to the man, just as we find in Leviticus 20:10 that adultery was to be punished with death in the case of both the man and the woman. - Property was to be equally inviolable. The command, "Thou shalt not steal," prohibited not only the secret or open removal of another person's property, but injury done to it, or fraudulent retention of it, through carelessness or indifference (Exodus 21:33; Exodus 22:13; Exodus 23:4-5; Deuteronomy 22:1-4). - But lest these commandments should be understood as relating merely to the outward act as such, as they were by the Pharisees, in opposition to whom Christ set forth their true fulfilment (Matthew 5:21.), God added the further prohibition, "Thou shalt not answer as a false witness against thy neighbour," i.e., give false testimony against him. ענה and בּ: to answer or give evidence against a person (Genesis 30:33). עד is not evidence, but a witness. Instead of שׁקר עד, a witness of a lie, who consciously gives utterance to falsehood, we find שׁוא עד in Deuteronomy, one who says what is vain, worthless, unfounded (שׁוא שׁמע, Exodus 23:1; on שׁוא see Exodus 23:7). From this it is evident, that not only is lying prohibited, but false and unfounded evidence in general; and not only evidence before a judge, but false evidence of every kind, by which (according to the context) the life, married relation, or property of a neighbour might be endangered (cf. Exodus 23:1; Numbers 35:30; Deuteronomy 17:6; Deuteronomy 19:15; Deuteronomy 22:13.). - The last or tenth commandment is directed against desiring (coveting), as the root from which every sin against a neighbour springs, whether it be in word or deed. The חמד, ἐπιθυμεῖν (lxx), coveting, proceeds from the heart (Proverbs 6:25), and brings forth sin, which "is finished" in the act (James 1:14-15). The repetition of the words, "Thou shalt not covet," does not prove that there are two different commandments, any more than the substitution of תּתאוּה in Deuteronomy 5:18 for the second תּחמד. חמד and התאוּה are synonyms, - the only difference between them being, that "the former denotes the desire as founded upon the perception of beauty, and therefore excited from without, the latter, desire originating at the very outset in the person himself, and arising from his own want or inclination" (Schultz). The repetition merely serves to strengthen and give the great emphasis to that which constitutes the very kernel of the command, and is just as much in harmony with the simple and appropriate language of the law, as the employment of a synonym in the place of the repetition of the same word is with the rhetorical character of Deuteronomy. Moreover, the objects of desire do not point to two different commandments. This is evident at once from the transposition of the house and wife in Deuteronomy. בּית (the house) is not merely the dwelling, but the entire household (as in Genesis 15:2; Job 8:15), either including the wife, or exclusive of her. In the text before us she is included; in Deuteronomy she is not, but is placed first as the crown of the man, and a possession more costly than pearls (Proverbs 12:4; Proverbs 31:10). In this case, the idea of the "house" is restricted to the other property belonging to the domestic economy, which is classified in Deuteronomy as fields, servants, cattle, and whatever else a man may have; whereas in Exodus the "house" is divided into wife, servants, cattle, and the rest of the possessions.
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Smart riding brought Sabrina Arnold (GER) and Tsagan Nour to the top of the podium at the FEI World Endurance Championship for Young Horses (7 years) today in Nègrepelisse, France.
The 120km Championship, which finished with an all-female 1,2,3 yesterday afternoon, with Arnold and Tsagan Nour galloping over the finish line in a time of 05:59:04, culminated in the prize giving today.
Spain's second-placed rider Emma Rosell Segura riding Danco completed in 06:05:58, followed by third over the line and also from Spain Laia Soria Pinol on Nervi Del Rieral finishing the four loops just two seconds later.
After starting the second loop in 10th position after a 2-minute recovery in the first hold, Arnold was assured that her mount was doing well with the trail conditions. Continuing with good recoveries, the duo were able to move up in the finish order on each loop and took possession of the ride on the final loop to emerge victorious.
The first-placed French rider, Paul Bard, riding Volny Du Leff, finished sixth and later the highly coveted Best Condition was awarded to his seven-year-old chestnut gelding.
Ana Barbas (POR) riding her own E Da Fuica scored fourth and Mohammed Khalifa Al Sowaidi (QAT) riding Dufawan finished fifth, with the rest of the top eleven spots secured by French athletes on this striking trail in the Tarn-et-Garonne department in the Midi-Pyrénées region of southern France.
These annual FEI World Endurance Championships for Young Horses, first held in Compiègne, France, in 2001, are an important foundation ride for future champion horses as they mature.
A total of 42 combinations from Bahrain, Croatia, Denmark, Germany, Great Britain, Italy, Netherlands, Portugal, Qatar, Slovakia, Spain, USA and the UAE joined 52 combinations from France for this year's Championship.
The FEI Endurance Championship for Young Horses 2016 was held for the first time in this farming community northeast of Montauban. The course followed forest trails and farm tracks from the equestrian centre in Domaine de Pousiniès through local communes of Saint-Etienne-de-Tulmont, Nègrepelisse, Vaïssac, and Genebrieres. Temperatures for the day hit 26C by 2pm. Organised by Endurance Equestrian Nègrepellsse, and supported by the Sheikh Mansoor Bin Zayed Al Nahyan Global Arabian Horse Festival, the trail was contested with four loops of 35kms, 30kms, 35kms and 22kms, beginning at 07:30.


Here's a bit of daft face painting for a Halloween party. Almost identical to a disguise I adopted two years ago but this time with a willing sidekick.
A lovely, super talented photographer friend of mine is promoting Fifty Pounds Gin on social media.
Knowing how much I love a bit of chalk pen action she asked me to draw the Fifty Pounds Gin logo on a black board (below) so that she has a branded backdrop for her gin recipe posts.
Job done. G&T well earned!