text:
Evernote's Target Market
By SarahAziz, December 6, 2019 in Evernote General Discussions
SarahAziz 1
I am a product manager and I am creating a persona for Evernote users. All the users that I find online are business users. Are there any different kind of users that use Evernote? And what is their percentage?
1 hour ago, SarahAziz said:
Are there any different kind of users that use Evernote? And what is their percentage?
There are three account levels Basic, Premium, Business
with some Plus accounts remaining from a dropped tier level
There's no percentage published, but a long ago discussion indicated a less than 10% paid account conversion rate
Hi - out of around 250M users, I'd guess the vast bulk are not business, and range from students studying at all levels of school, to the elderly trying not to forget where they left their keys (not being disrespectful, I'm in that group too...). I doubt anyone outside Evernote knows the total number of active users, or has any accurate idea of the range of profiles - you'll probably get some idea here in the forums if you can put together a short questionnaire that anyone can complete, and copy it to the Facebook group plus any other social media forums you can find...
On 12/6/2019 at 7:04 PM, gazumped said:
Thanks for your reply. That was super helpful.
Thanks a lot for you replies. It was super helpful.
I want to know what is Evernote's target market? Who are Evernote's users? Is it more targeting business professionals or other users?
4 hours ago, SarahAziz said:
I want to know what is Evernote's target market? Who are Evernote's users?
I merged your two discussions for this topic
Evernote is a generic digital filing service; storing and organizing (computer) document/files
The target market is anyone with a collection of document files; which is basically anyone with a personal computer, tablet or smart phone.
Evernote provides a note editor; another target market is anyone who wants to create content
However files of any format can be stored; images, pdfs, word processing, spreadsheets, ...
Evernote supports document sharing; this is another target market
>>Is it more targeting business professionals or other users?
Evernote is attempting to move into the business market.
I don't know how successful this is; the 200 million plus user-base is mostly non-business
36 minutes ago, SarahAziz said:
We already had this discussion - please don't post similar queries in different forum threads
- As I already suggested if you have some specific questions, you might get some usable responses. We're all users here (Evernote Forum's staffers are unlikely to volunteer any information) and you'll get a range of opinions, but no real usable information.
If you post a questionnaire, some of us may be willing to complete it. Information like age / occupation / business or personal use would presumably be helpful...
I am a new product manager. There is a difference between persona and target market.
I'm an old Marketing Manager so I'm familiar with the concepts. You still won't get any useful information by asking open ended questions...
Dave-in-Decatur 975
As always, I respectfully disagree with @DTLow's understanding of Evernote's primary nature as being a "digital filing service." I would point out that it's called Evernote, not Everstore, but the ability to add attachments to notes has created a very active segment of the Evernote clientele who use it mainly to store files, as DTLow describes. I do do some file storage with Evernote, but for me it's primarily for taking notes on research and writing projects, and on household needs.
36 minutes ago, Dave-in-Decatur said:
Evernote's primary nature ... I would point out that it's called Evernote, not Everstore
A discussion for another day. I'll leave you with
To confine EN to A or B does it disservice, EN is whatever the user wants it to be. To presuppose or state otherwise makes little sense, to me anyway. 😊 Lets call the whole thing off.
4 hours ago, Dave-in-Decatur said:
Don't get distracted by the "note" in "Evernote". In Evernote, a note is just the primary unit of information storage (with notebooks, tags, stacks as structuring facilities), whatever it contains and how it got there, whether entered text or images or web clips or other attachments. The "note" in "Evernote" doesn't necessarily imply note-taking, though Evernote certainly can do that (leaving aside any debate as to how good it is at that, pace Markdowners). For some users, note-taking is the primary focus, for others, not so much; it's a spectrum (I'm probably 33% note taking, and 67% the other stuff). But the underlying note storage system works with whatever stuff you can stuff into a note, and that's universally true for all Evernote users, whether they're note takers, web clippers, image savers, etc. So I think that it actually is a fair assessment to say that the primary nature of Evernote is indeed a digital filing service. But that doesn't preclude or otherwise denigrate use of Evernote primarily as a note-taking facility. If Evernote isn't primarily a generic digital filing service, then the corollary would be to say that people who do only web clipping in Evernote and never take notes in it are somehow doing it wrong, and I doubt very much that you'd ever say that.
I think EN is sort of a Swiss knife: Able to do many things, maybe each one not as good as dedicated special programs, but in combination better for many use cases.
For me the killer feature is the ability to store all sort of information in one place, structure it flexibly (without duplicates) and retrieve what I need very fast and easy.
The ability to take notes or to import stuff by scanning with the mobile app comes along, but for me mainly supports the main usage. Other nice features are sharing, pdf annotations etc. I doubt there is a main use case.
As a privat company, EN needs a sound percentage of paying individual and professional users to stay in business.
This, I think, is the best take on it, similar to what @PinkElephant said. EN's marvelous flexibility is perhaps its key feature. But I would insist that a "note" is not whatever happens to get stuffed into the EN interface.
17 hours ago, jefito said:
The "note" in "Evernote" doesn't necessarily imply note-taking, though Evernote certainly can do that
Perhaps someone who's been with Evernote since its very early days can indicate how it was presented early on. But until shown otherwise, I have to believe that the name "Evernote" was at one time significant, and that we only think of a "note" as
just the primary unit of information storage (with notebooks, tags, stacks as structuring facilities), whatever it contains and how it got there, whether entered text or images or web clips or other attachments
because that is what Evernote has come to be for many people due to its flexibility. A "note," in the dictionary sense, to which I can add sound files, images, and Web pages is a much better thing than what a note was before such digital tools came along. But the notion that actual note-writing is somehow a second-class stepchild among Evernote's uses (at least, that's how I'm hearing it) seems to me to be putting the cart before the horse.
But in the end, who cares? Not me. Glad that other people have de-paperized (does it mean something that that rhymes with "vaporized"?) their lives with Evernote. I just don't see it as the fundamental purpose of the service.
Perhaps someone who's been with Evernote since its very early days can indicate how it was presented early on.
The early marketing that caught my eye was the "Second brain" tag line. Note just being a vehicle to that end. Fit me to a tee, someplace to store whatever and find it later.
On a less serious note, a simple search for note definition yields the below. Which supports both positions, note writing and aid to memory. So, whatever at this point. Coke or Pepsi? 😊
Note (heh) "a brief record ... written down as an aid to memory." Not photographed/scanned/recorded/clipped. Written. But please, I'm done with this.
"Note" in German means a single element of music, many of them making up for a Mozart Symphony, or a piece from Guns n'Roses.
One of them makes no sense, many of the same will drive you crazy, but if different ones are combined by a maestro, the world will swing.
written down has been typed most of my lifetime. I too am done. All Good!!!
s2sailor 801
It definitely was significant. The pre-cloud version was actually EverNote. It was changed to Evernote once they came out with the cloud version. Never heard why. It has expanded over time to be a more complete digital file cabinet, but its early DNA was as note storage.
17 hours ago, Dave-in-Decatur said:
Um, it's not called "EverNoteTaker" is it? That would be the counterpoint to your 'it's "EverNote", not. "EverStore", so that implies its primary purpose is note taking'. Or that a "MacIntosh" can't be a computer since everyone knows it's an apple (or a Scot). By that token, Evernote could just as well be a music preservation application (musical note, anyone?). Anyways, nobody's claiming that the term "Evernote" is insignificant, it's just that the "note" bit of it means more than just user entered content, because that's what's done all the time in the computer world. Consider, e.g , files", "directories", "folders", "windows", "mice", desktops", ad infinitum, all commonplace terms that have taken on new meaning in the context of computers. None of this is to say that note-taking is a "second-hand stepchild"; really what Evernote did was take a common concept and extended it into the computer world.
Indeed, using "Note" was a great, but easy to make choice (consider all of the other "note" programs out there that use "note" as Evernote does). It's is familiar and user-friendly name for that "electronic bag of stuff that I keep my computer content in", too, rather than, say Notion's "block": it extends the original meaning into other preservation-worthy content things that you find on a modern computer. And it goes well with the familiar extended metaphor of "note", "notebook" and "tag", each of which is also somewhat extended for the computer age.
BTW, I've been an Evernote user since 2008, (AKA the "Timeline Folly Years"). The motto is "Remember everything", not "Remember only that stuff I typed in". See https://evernote.com/about, maybe? Also, perhaps of interest, Stepan Patchikov, the Evernote founder, received a patent for an "Electronic note management system and user-interface" in 2004 (https://worldwide.espacenet.com/patent/search/family/051798330/publication/US8880597B1?q=pn%3DUS8880597), wherein it seems pretty clearly understood that a note is not just user-entered dat, which I'd say goes towards original intent.
I honestly can't remember the marketing around Evernote in the early days; I'm pretty sure I saw a reference to it somewhere, probably LifeHacker, (Buddha help me) and realized that it might be a good fit for collecting the sorts of things I need to do my work: screen caps, code snippets, and yes, "notes" as in "brief records of thoughts...". It was, once they ditched the timeline: the underlying storage concept of an "Evernote" as a collection of computer content was the key for me.
On 12/10/2019 at 2:17 PM, Dave-in-Decatur said:
that we only think of a "note" as ...
Getting further off topic; in Evernote terms, I think of a note as a container
With Evernote/Mac, it's a folder in the OS file system
There's also note metadata stored in a database
We can store files of any format in the note container; pdfs, images, web clippings, ...
Every note has a content.enml file (basically .html)
- it holds the content developed using the Evernote editor plus links to file attachments
Through all this, let us not forget search, my personal how-come-for-why. The only reason I put anything into EN is so as to be able to get at it later with ease.
Wow, the patent application. @jefito, the obsessive in me bows to the obsessive in you.
Ha-ha -- I can be obsessive sometimes, but this was something I wasn't looking for, but stumbled across in Pachikov's' Wikipedia page and thought it might be of interest... maybe to other obsessive types. I'm done, now I swear, on this subject anyhow.
7 hours ago, CalS said:
That's the flip side of being able to store all that diverse collection of stuff -- finding any of it. We could use a file system to store all of our stuff, too (and little known fact: the Windows file system supports tagging; see e.g. https://www.howtogeek.com/344543/how-to-tag-any-windows-file-for-easy-organization/) but Evernote's search seems a lot more accessible to me.
That's the flip side of being able to store all that diverse collection of stuff -- finding any of it.
Funny thing, my main purpose in starting with EN was to find things. Found myself not forgetting things, just not remembering them at the right time, mostly work stuff and mostly about what others were doing. I had "notes" but where were they. EN even without reminders solved the problem for me.
And then it morphed into my work and life second brain. So now I'm paperless and have access to whatever wherever I am. 😎
And then it morphed into my work and life second brain. So now I'm paperless and have access to whatever wherever I am.
I'm waiting for it to hurry up and become my first brain because the current first brain isn't doing so well...
1 hour ago, jefito said:
It's definitely a continuum!


text:
#include <aws/swf/model/CloseStatusFilter.h>
#include <aws/core/utils/json/JsonSerializer.h>

#include <utility>

using namespace Aws::Utils::Json;
using namespace Aws::Utils;

namespace Aws
{
namespace SWF
{
namespace Model
{

CloseStatusFilter::CloseStatusFilter() :
    m_statusHasBeenSet(false)
{
}

CloseStatusFilter::CloseStatusFilter(const JsonValue& jsonValue) :
    m_statusHasBeenSet(false)
{
  *this = jsonValue;
}

CloseStatusFilter& CloseStatusFilter::operator =(const JsonValue& jsonValue)
{
  if(jsonValue.ValueExists("status"))
  {
    m_status = CloseStatusMapper::GetCloseStatusForName(jsonValue.GetString("status"));

    m_statusHasBeenSet = true;
  }

  return *this;
}

JsonValue CloseStatusFilter::Jsonize() const
{
  JsonValue payload;

  if(m_statusHasBeenSet)
  {
   payload.WithString("status", CloseStatusMapper::GetNameForCloseStatus(m_status));
  }

  return payload;
}

} // namespace Model
} // namespace SWF
} // namespace Aws

redpajama_set_name: RedPajamaGithub


text:
Kejriwal, Sisodia granted bail in defamation case
New Delhi, July 16 A Special Court in Delhi on Tuesday granted bail to Chief Minister Arvind Kejriwal and his deputy Manish Sisodia in connection with a defamation case filed by BJP leader Vijender Gupta.
Gupta had filed the case alleging Kejriwal of tweeting that the Bharatiya Janata Party (BJP) wanted to get him killed after he was slapped during a roadshow.
The Aam Aadmi Party (AAP) leaders have to furnish a bail bond of Rs 10,000 each. The court posted the matter for further hearing on July 25.
The court also granted bail to Kejriwal, Sisodia and another AAP leader Sushil Gupta in another defamation suit filed by the BJP leader Rajiv Babbar. Babbar had filed the case after the AAP leaders accused the BJP of deleting the names of 30 lakh people from the electoral rolls.
Related Topics:Aam Aadmi PartyArvind KejriwalBJP Leader Vijender Guptadefamation caseKejriwalsisodia
PM Modi upset with 'truant' ministers
Over 2.5 million affected due to floods in Bihar
Agriculture products to cost more due to hike in fuel prices, warns Delhi Congress
40 lives lost during stir, Centre should repeal new laws: Kejriwal
Sonal Mansingh moves breach of privilege motion in Rajya Sabha against Arvind Kejriwal
Delhi govt fully prepared for Covid vaccination: Kejriwal
Seems third Covid-19 wave in Delhi has been brought under control: Kejriwal
Arvind Kejriwal Tears Copies Of New Farm Laws, Asks 'When Will Centre Wake Up?'
The Modi government has called an all-party meeting on January 30 to hold discussions ahead of the presentation of the Union Budget in Parliament on February 1.
The Centre has invited leaders of all political parties in both the Houses to the proposed meeting slated to begin at 11.30 am through videoconference. Sources said the National Democratic Alliance parties too will meet on the same day.
Parliament's Budget session will be held in two phseses amid all precautions against coronavirus — from January 29 to February 15, and from March 8 to April 8.
The all-party meeting will be chaired by Prime Minister Narendra Modi and attended by Defence Minister Rajnath Singh, Home Minister Amit Shah, BJP's Rajya Sabha leader Thawarchand Gehlot, Deputy Leader Piyush Goyal, Parliamentary Affairs Minister Prahlad Joshi, Arjun Ram Meghwal and V Muralitharan.The one-hour Question Hour has been restored in the Budget session, which was suspended during the Monsoon session in September 2020 during corona pandemic.Lok Sabha Speaker Om Birla said on Tuesday that corona tests for members att
ending the Parliament session will be mandatory.
New Delhi, Jan 20 : The Delhi High Court has pulled up the municipal corporations for the non-payment of salaries and pensions to their employees, noting that paucity of funds cannot be an excuse and that right to receive pay is a fundamental right enshrined under the Constitution of India.
A division bench of Justice Vipin Sanghi and Rekha Palli was hearing a batch of petitions in relation to the non-payment of salaries and pensions to the employees of Delhi municipal corporations, particularly North Delhi Municipal Corporation (NrDMC) and East Delhi Municipal Corporation (EDMC).
"Reason assigned for non-payment of timely salaries is stated to be paucity of funds which, as is well settled, cannot be an excuse for non-payment, keeping in view the fact that the right to receive salary and pension is a fundamental right enshrined under Article 21 of Constitution and non-payment would have direct bearing on quality of life," the court stated.
The Nationalist Congress Party should decide its political strategy for the 2022 Assembly polls in Goa well ahead of time, NCP state president Jose Philip D'Souza said on Wednesday.
D'Souza also said that party supremo Sharad Pawar was scheduled to arrive in Goa on Wednesday for a brief visit to meet with the state executive committee members and discuss strategy for the upcoming polls.
"We will be discussing our electoral agenda with Sharad Pawarji, because elections are just a year away," D'Souza said.
"Planning should be done in advance. If like minded parties want to go together for the 2022 elections, it has to be decided now. We will be discussing this issue," D'Souza also said.
The party had fared poorly in the 2017 Assembly polls winning just one seat in the 40-member Goa Assembly, after much delayed talks for an alliance with the Congress failed.
D'Souza claims that it was imperative for the party to ensure that if the party was to ally with a "like-minded" party for the 2022 polls, the deal had to be sewn together sooner rather than later.
"Whether we should go with an alliance with other parties or not, it has to be decided now. If we leave it for too late, with a month or two to go for elections, then there is limited scope for discussion and things can go wrong. The talks should begin now," D'Souza said, adding that he would be discussing the matter with Pawar.
Blog24 hours ago

redpajama_set_name: RedPajamaCommonCrawl


text:
Chat de Ventas
Fanatical Support para AWS
Google Cloud Platform administrada
Correo electrónico y aplicaciones
Agencias digitales
Medios y entretenimiento
Por reto de negocio
Satisfacer los requisitos normativos
Consolidación de los centros de datos
Controlar el gasto de TI
Ofrecer soluciones de software como servicio
Garantizar la continuidad operativa de la empresa
Maximizar el tiempo de actividad y el rendimiento
Cómo migrar a la nube
Modernizar aplicaciones
Tercerizar las TI
Cómo proteger mis datos empresariales
Cómo escalar mi empresa
Cómo transformar mis TI
Hospedaje de aplicaciones
Experiencias digitales y comercio electrónico
Hospedaje de correo electrónico
Planificación de recursos para empresas (ERP)
Productividad y colaboración
Hospedaje de sitios web
Servicios de aplicaciones administradas
Gestión de relacionamiento con los clientes
Servicios de bases de datos
Hospedaje de correo electrónico y productividad
Servicios para aplicaciones Java y .Net
Conectividad de la nube
Soluciones de nubes múltiples
Servicios en la nube y migración
Ingeniería para la confiabilidad del cliente
Servicios de datos
Servicios de aplicaciones y DevOps
Seguridad y cumplimiento
Asistencia para cumplimiento
Seguridad para empresas
Nube de Alibaba
Servidor SQL
Comercio electrónico y plataformas digitales
Plataformas de correo electrónico
Comunicarse con el Soporte
Documentación de soporte
Documentación de la API
Artículos instructivos
¿Por qué Rackspace?
Su recorrido hacia la nube
Riesgo y cumplimiento
Programa de Referencia
Programa para afiliados
New Board Members Appointed at Rackspace
SAN ANTONIO – Feb. 27, 2017 - Rackspace® today announced newly appointed members of its board of directors, which features respected leaders from many of the world's top technology and financial services companies. The new board members will help Rackspace advance its mission of delivering specialized expertise and Fanatical Support® for the world's leading clouds, including Amazon Web Services® (AWS), Microsoft® Azure®, OpenStack® and VMware®, along with dedicated servers.
"We're excited and proud to have a board of this caliber," said Taylor Rhodes, CEO of Rackspace. "Each member brings a wealth of experience that will help Rackspace seize the huge opportunity in front of us as the leading provider of expertise and managed services across the multiple clouds that companies are using today."
In November 2016, an investor group led by funds managed by affiliates of Apollo Global Management acquired Rackspace and initiated plans to establish a new board of directors. Following are brief profiles on the current Rackspace board members, including its newest members, Jeff Benjamin, Tim Campos, Dhiren Fonseca and Mitch Garber:
Jeffrey D. Benjamin brings 25 years of investment banking, investment management and board experience to the Rackspace board. He has been a senior advisor to Cyrus Capital Partners since June 2008 and also serves as a consultant to Apollo Management. Jeff serves on the boards of American Airlines Group, Inc., and Chemtura Corporation. He is also chairman of the board of A-Mark Precious Metals, Inc. He holds a Masters of Science in Management from the Sloan School of Management at MIT, and a B.A. from Tufts University.
Tim Campos was one of the early executives at Facebook and served until last year as CIO. During his tenure at Facebook, he was responsible for helping to double employee productivity while also supporting over 20x growth in Facebook's business. Today, Facebook's staff of more than 18,000 serves over 1.8 billion monthly users — about a quarter of the world's population. Tim recently started a new venture – Pulsra – where he is applying his two decades of experience in enterprise software, big data and machine learning to workforce productivity. Tim sits on the board of directors for Viavi (NASDAQ:VIAV) as well as at the Haas School of Business at UC Berkeley. One of Tim's personal passions is closing the opportunity divide. Tim has been a long advocate and board member for YearUp, a Bay Area nonprofit that serves urban youth.
Dhiren Fonseca is a partner with Certares LP. Most recently he served as chief commercial officer for Expedia, Inc. from 2012 through April 2014, and prior to that role, served as Expedia's co-president, Partner Services Group from 2009 through 2012. Previously he served as senior vice president, corporate development and strategy from 2005, and prior to this held several roles responsible for development of external facing relationships and business development at Expedia, Inc. Prior to Expedia, Dhiren was a longtime Microsoft Corporation employee, and a member of the management team responsible for creating Expedia.com in 1995, while still part of the Microsoft Corporation. Dhiren currently serves on the boards of directors for Alaska Air Group, Inc. (NYSE: ALK), and RentPath, LLC.
Mitch Garber is the CEO of Caesars Acquisition Co., which controls the World Series of Poker, and several casinos in Las Vegas, New Orleans and Baltimore. In 2016, Mitch engineered the sale of Playtika, an Israel-based mobile game developer, to a Chinese consortium including Alibaba founder Jack Ma, for $4.4 billion in cash, a 44x return since he acquired it in 2011. In 2015, he became an investor in, and chairman of, the world-famous Cirque du Soleil. This Canadian businessman began his career as a lawyer and sportscaster, and has successfully run public companies on the Toronto, Nasdaq and London stock exchanges. Mitch and his wife Anne-Marie are active philanthropists, with their giving focused on education, health care and clean water.
Darren Glatt is a partner at Searchlight Capital Partners. Previously, he served as partner at Apollo Global Management where he focused on equity and credit investing in a range of industries that included technology, media and telecommunications. He has deep experience in financing, analyzing, investing in and advising public and private companies. Darren sits on the board of Ocean Outdoor, an out-of-home media company, and is chairman of the board for 160over90, a branding agency. He graduated summa cum laude from George Washington University and holds an M.B.A from the Harvard Business School.
Taylor Rhodes is CEO of Rackspace, having previously held positions as president, senior vice president and chief customer officer. He also served as senior vice president and managing director of Rackspace's international operations, where he was responsible for developing strategic priorities and creating business growth in Europe, Asia and Australia. Before joining Rackspace, Taylor held a range of progressively more challenging leadership roles at EDS. He is a former U.S. Marine Corps infantry officer and received an M.B.A. from the University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill.
David Sambur is a senior partner at Apollo Global Management having joined in 2004. Prior to that time, David was a member of the Investment Banking division of Salomon Smith Barney, Inc. David also serves on the board of directors of AGS Capital, LLC (parent of American Gaming Systems), Caesars Acquisition Company, Caesars Entertainment Corporation, Coinstar, LLC, Diamond Resorts International, Inc., EcoATM, LLC, and Redbox Automated Retail, LLC. David is also a member of the Mount Sinai Department of Medicine Advisory Board. David graduated summa cum laude and Phi Beta Kappa from Emory University with a B.A. in Economics.
Aaron Sobel is a principal at Apollo Global Management having joined in 2011. Prior to that time, Aaron was a member of the Investment Banking group at Goldman Sachs & Co. Aaron also serves on the board of directors of Endemol Shine Group. He graduated with Highest Honors from the Stephen M. Ross School of Business at the University of Michigan with a B.B.A. and concentrations in finance and accounting.
For additional information on Rackspace, please visit: www.rackspace.com.
Rackspace, the #1 managed cloud company, helps businesses tap the power of hosting and cloud computing without the complexity and cost of managing it all on their own. Rackspace engineers deliver specialized expertise, easy-to-use tools, and Fanatical Support® for leading technologies including AWS, Microsoft, OpenStack and VMware. The company serves customers in 150 countries, including more than half of the FORTUNE 100. Rackspace was named a leader in the 2015 Gartner Magic Quadrant for Cloud-Enabled Managed Hosting, and has been honored by Fortune, Forbes, and others as one of the best companies to work for. Learn more at www.rackspace.com.
Brandon Brunson
brandon.brunson@rackspace.com
Learn more at www.rackspace.com/es or call 0800-55413.
publicrelations@rackspace.com
Rackspace y Alert Logic mejoran la seguridad cibernética de clientes de Amazon Web Services de pequeñas y medianas empresas
Rackspace concluye el proceso de adquisición de Onica
Diciembre 3rd, 2019
Rackspace amplía los professional services y servicios administrados para acelerar la adopción de la nube del cliente con Amazon Web Services
Rackspace acuerda la adquisición de Onica, una empresa de servicios de consultoría nativa de la nube y de servicios administrados
Rackspace amplía su cartera de productos de nube híbrida para facilitar la transformación de TI de sus clientes
Acerca de Rackspace
El blog de Rackspace
Blog del programador
Página principal de Soporte
Resumen legal
Términos del sitio web
Cambiar región:


There are 2 top-rated nail salons in your area and 9 to avoid.
Business Description: Chelsea has been serving Tallahassee since 1979. Our team of more than 30 professionals include hair talent, nail specialists, makeup artists, estheticians, massage therapists and of course our customer service team. Education is at the heart of everything we do at Chelsea. We offer our team in house education as well as AVEDA advanced seminars. This focus has kept Chelsea on the cutting edge of wearable fashions for hair and health oriented spa treatments. License number - MM3110.
Business Description: Located in a quiet, relaxed setting in beautiful midtown Tallahassee, Florida, this vintage-inspired day spa is sure to restore and rejuvenate! We have experienced, knowledgeable therapists that truly care about each client and cater each service to the client's specific wants.
Business Description: JS Hair Lounge is a full service Paul Mitchell Focus Salon specializing in the ultimate experience for every service. Our Salon is based on the belief that our customers' needs are of the utmost importance and our entire team is committed to meeting those needs. We welcome the opportunity to earn your trust and deliver you the best service in the industry.
Business Description: NORTH FLORIDA'S ONLY 24 HOUR SALON & SPA LOUNGE:The Crystal Peacock International Beauty Studio is a multicultural & unisex upscale salon facility, that's open 7 days a week to provide pampering around the clock! We strive to 'Innovate Creativity' throughout your beauty services. Cash, Debit, & All Major Credit Cards accepted....ABSOLUTELY NO CHECKS! Everyone is FL Licensed & Skilled to perform professional & drama-free beauty services. Located inside Peacock Emporium Plaza on the corner of John Knox Rd & Delta Blvd 1/2 block prior to Harbor Chase Senior Living Facility. On city bus route, plus surrounded by lawyers, dentists, restaurants, community gymnasium, student housing, single/ multifamily housing, sect.8/ HUD, church, & Tallahassee Mall. We are kid-friendly, plus distribute array of hair & other retail within our boutique area.


text:
Тетяна Матвєєва (;  25 липня 1990) — грузинська футболістка, атакувальна півзахисниця та нападниця криворізького «Кривбаса» та національної збірної Грузії.

Клубна кар'єра
Футбольну кар'єру розпочала в грузинському клубі «Іверія» (Хашурі), після чого переїхала до турецького клубу «Трабзонспор». У складі нової команда виступала в матчах групи D жіночої ліги чемпіонів 2009/10. У 2011 році жіночу команду «Трабзонспора» розформували й Тата перебралася до «Аташехір Беледієспора». Допомогла «Аташехіру» виграти чемпіонат Туреччини, завдяки чому отримала можливість зіграти у трьох матчах 1-ї групи жіночої ліги чемпіонів 2012/13, в яких відзначилася 2-ма голами. На початку сезону 2013/14 років стала гравчинею ізмірського «Конак Беледієспор».

У 2015 році підсилила контракт із «Медкілою». У футболці харстадського клубу дебютувала 29 серпня 2015 року в програному (0:2) виїзному поєдинку 15-го туру Топпсерієн проти «Амазон Грімстад». Тетяна вийшла на поле на 46-й хвилині, замінивши Марію Хустад. Дебютним голом за нову команду відзначилася 4 жовтня 2015 року на 15-й хвилині переможного (5:1) домашнього поєдинку 18-го туру Топпсерієн проти «Клеппа». Матвєєва вийшла на поле в стартовому складі та відіграла увесь матч. З 2015 по 2016 рік в еліті жіночого норвезького футболу зіграла 18 матчів (3 голи), ще 4 матчі (3 голи) провела у кубку Норвегії. За підсумками сезону 2016 року «Медкіла» посіла передостаннє 11-те місце в чемпіонаті Норвегії та понизилася в класі. Томк напередодні старту другої половини сезону 2016/17 років грузинська нападниця відправилася до представника Першої ліги Туреччини «1207 Анталья», за який зіграла три матчі в національному чемпіонаті. По завершенні сезону повернулася до «Медкіли».

У 2018 році опинилася в іншому норвезькому клубі, «Сандвікен». У футболці бергенського клубу дебютувала 15 квітня 2018 року в переможному (3:1) домашньому поєдинку 3-го туру Топпсерієн проти «Русенборга». Тетяна вийшла на поле в стартовому складі, а на 69-й хвилині її замінила Каролін Бакке. Єдиним голом за «Сандвікен» відзначилася 16 червня 2018 року на 80-й хвилині переможного (6:0) домашнього поєдинку 10-го туру Топпсерієн проти «Ліна». Матвєєва вийшла на поле в стартовому складі, а на 84-й хвилині її замінила Марте Г'ємгауг. У сезоні 2018 року зіграла 14 матчів (1 гол) за клуб з Бергена, а по завершення сезону залишила склад команди.

На початку 2019 року перейшла до «Гранадільї». У футболці теренрифського клубу дебютувала 13 лютого 2019 року в переможному (2:1) домашньому поєдинку 21-го туру іспанської Прімери проти «Еспаньйола». Тетяна вийшла на поле на 90-й хвилині, замінивши автора двох м'ячів Марію Хосе Перес. Єдиними голами за «Гранаділью» відзначилася 13 жовтня 2019 року на 76-й та 80-й хвилинах переможного (3:1) виїзного поєдинку 5-го туру іспанської Прімери проти «Мадрида». Матввєва вийшла на поле на 72-й хвилині, замінивши Сильвію Добладо. До зупинки чемпіонату через пандемію коронавірусної хвороби встигла зіграти 13 матчів (2 голи) в чемпіонаті Іспанії та 1 поєдинок у національному кубку. Першу половину 2021 року провела в грузинському «Ніке». У футболці тбіліського клубу провела 1 поєдинок жіночої ліги чемпіонів 2021/22.

5 вересня 2021 року підписала контракт з «Кривбасом». У футболці криворізького клубу дебютувала того ж дня в переможному (1:0) виїзному поєдинку 5-го туру Вищої ліги України проти «Ладомира». Тетяна вийшла на поле на 80-й хвилині, замінивши Діану Бєлякову.

Кар'єра в збірній
У футболці національної збірної Грузії дебютувала 2006 року. Зіграла три матчі з капітанською пов'язкою у кваліфікації чемпіонату Європи 2013 року. У матчах 2-ї групи кваліфікації чемпіонату світу 2015 року зіграла три поєдинки та відзначилася одним голом, знову з капітанською пов'язкою.

Також допомагає тренувати гравчинь у національній збірній Грузії.

Клубна статистика виступів

Досягнення
«Трабзонспор»
 Перша ліга Туреччини
  Чемпіон (1): 2008/09

«Аташехір Беледієспор»
  Чемпіон (1): 2011/12
  Срібний призер (1): 2012/13

«Конак Беледієспор»
  Чемпіон (2): 2013/14, 2014/15

Примітки

Посилання
 Статистика виступів гравчині на офіційному сайті УАФ

 Профіль гравчині на сайті soccerdonna.de
 Профіль гравчині на сайті soccerpunter.com
 Профіль гравчині на сайті footballdatabase.eu
 Профіль гравчині на сайті worldfootball.net
 Профіль гравчині на сайті fbref.com
 Профіль гравчині на сайті womensfootball.com.ua
 Профіль гравчині на сайті «Жіночий футбол України»
 Профіль гравчині на офіційному сайті ЖФК «Кривбас» (Кривий Ріг)

Грузинські футболістки
Гравчині збірної Грузії з футболу
Грузинські футбольні легіонери
Футбольні легіонерки в Україні
Футболістки «Трабзонспора»
Футболістки «Аташехір Беледієспора»
Футболістки «Конак Беледієспор»
Футболістки «1207 Атальяспора»
Футболістки «Гранадільї» (Тенеріфе)
Футболістки «Ніке» (Тбілісі)
Футболістки «Кривбаса»

redpajama_set_name: RedPajamaWikipedia


The Vineyards of Fredericksburg is a new RV Park located in the central Texas hill country town of Fredericksburg, a destination known for quaint German architecture, cuisine, and shopping, as well as for vineyards, wineries, and scenic beauty. Our top rated campground will wow you with its pastoral views and rich amenities. This is a getaway you'll want to return to again and again.
The Vineyards has affordable rates based on two occupants and up to two pets. All sites include 30 and 50 amp service, water and sewer.
The Vineyards has amenities such as a store, soccer field, laundry facility, bathrooms with showers, swimming pool, playground & off leash dog park.


text:
Q: Enable mouse support in the console for applications that feature it in GUI terminals Is there some general mechanism missing in text mode consoles but present in GUI terminals that I can enable for mouse-supporting applications? By "general" I mean not per-application (not application-specific). For example, aptitude, finch, w3m, etc. understand clicks in GUI terminals but not in Linux consoles with GPM. They seem to share the same problem.
Since aptitude (etc.) does include mouse support (it's just inactive in text mode consoles for some reason), the aptitude case should not be seen as "magically adding a feature that an application doesn't support". I have mouse support in Aptitude in a GUI terminal; I have GPM running on a Linux console; how do I get mouse support in Aptitude in the console?
I think there is a switch between GUI terminals and consoles (a feature that makes the difference). I guess we've all encountered a few more of those GUI/console "switches" (and I have a few more of these questions). A "switch" may affect many applications, thus becoming a broader, system-wide issue, yet the issue itself can be specific, which I hope may validate my question.
If not, for simplicity, we could make this question about aptitude and gpm. Any answer may still be a useful lead. At least it helps me learn more about getting the TTY as mouse-aware as it can get.
My purpose was to make console editing more "natural-feeling", with a special focus on nano and readline. Nano and mc were not a good lead; they are just isolated console workaround cases, not mouse support vs no support cases. Readline turned out to be a more complicated case, so it wasn't as representative as I'd hoped. However, after one gets it to work, it probably hits the same "switch". Mouse reporting events seem to be encoded differently in the console.

A: From http://www.nano-editor.org/dist/v2.2/nano.1.html
nano -m

redpajama_set_name: RedPajamaStackExchange


In Plymtree it was all change in July following the above average rainfall in June. The total rainfall I measured for the month was only 14.6mm. The average (1981-2010) at Dunkeswell Airfield is 66.8mm. This means that we received only 22% of the Dunkeswell average. This was the lowest monthly rainfall total I've recorded since March 2012 when there was only 13.7mm. Of course it all changed on the 1st August but more about that in next month's report. The wettest days of the month were both the 2nd and the 22nd with only 4.5mm on each day. There were only 4 rain days (rainfall ≥ 1mm), which compares to an average of 10.2 days for Dunkeswell. However, rainfall was recorded on 13 days during the month (9 days when less than 1mm was recorded). It was generally a warm month with most days having maximum temperatures above 21°C (70°F). The highest temperature I recorded during July was 30.8°C on the 19th. There were a few nights when the temperatures fell below 10°C. The lowest temperature, 5.2°C was recorded on the 13th. The strongest wind during July occurred during the early evening of the 10th when a gust of 32.0mph was recorded by Pete Draper at Normans Green.


text:
Johann I. von Ziegenhain († 15. Dezember 1359) war von 1304 bis 1359 Graf von Ziegenhain, von 1333 bis 1359 auch Graf von Nidda, und von 1304 bis 1344 Hochvogt des Klosters Fulda. Während seiner Regentschaft erreichte die Grafschaft Ziegenhain ihre größte Blüte.

Abstammung
Johann war der älteste Sohn des Grafen Gottfried VI. von Ziegenhain († 30. November 1304) und dessen Frau Mechthild († 1332) von Hessen, einer Urenkelin der heiligen Elisabeth und Tochter des hessischen Landgrafen Heinrich I. Johann ist erstmals im Jahre 1304, dem Todesjahr seines Vaters, urkundlich erwähnt. Er war zu diesem Zeitpunkt noch minderjährig, und bis 1309, als sie eine zweite Ehe mit Philipp III. von Falkenstein-Münzenberg einging, erscheint seine Mutter Mechthild in Urkunden als Regentin vor oder neben ihm. Johanns jüngerer Bruder Otto wurde mit einer jährlichen Rente und geistlichen Pfründen versorgt.

Herrschaft
Johann trachtete nach Abrundung und Zusammenfassung seines Stammbesitzes und Verbindung voneinander getrennter Gebietsteile, durch Verkauf oder Tausch von entferntem Streubesitz und Erwerb von verbindenden Zwischenstücken. Er suchte die militärischen und wirtschaftlichen Kräfte seiner Herrschaft zu sammeln und sein Herrschaftsgebiet durch Bau und Erweiterung von Burgen zu sichern, so z. B. die Landsburg bei Allendorf an der Landsburg, die Burg Schönstein bei Gilserberg und die Burg in Schwarzenborn. Seine Versuche, eine Landverbindung zwischen den Grafschaften Nidda und Ziegenhain, wohl auf Kosten Fuldas im Raum Alsfeld, zu schaffen, blieben jedoch vergeblich.

Vereinigung der Grafschaften Ziegenhain und Nidda
Johann heiratete im Jahre 1311 Lukardis (Luitgard), die Erbtochter des Grafen Engelbert I. von Nidda aus der Niddaer Linie der Grafen von Ziegenhain. Lukardis und Johann bestätigten, anlässlich ihrer Hochzeit, der Stadt Nidda am 4. Februar 1311 ihre hergebrachten Rechte und Freiheiten, die weiter reichten als die der Städte Treysa und Ziegenhain; mit diesem Gunstbeweis sollte wohl der vorauszusehende Übergang der Grafschaft an Johann vorbereitet und abgesichert werden. Engelbert starb 1330, und Lukardis regierte die Grafschaft Nidda nominell bis 1333. Dann vereinigte Johann die beiden Grafschaften Ziegenhain und Nidda, die 1258 durch Erbteilung getrennt worden waren, wieder in einer Hand.

Zwischen Hessen und Mainz
Auf Grund der geostrategischen Lage seiner Grafschaft – zwischen den beiden Landesteilen Niederhessen und Oberhessen der Landgrafschaft Hessen und wichtigen Stützpunkten des Erzbistums Mainz, sowie ohne Landverbindung zwischen den beiden Grafschaften Ziegenhain und Nidda – sah sich Johann gezwungen, die taktierende Schaukelpolitik seiner Vorgänger in den Machtkämpfen zwischen Mainz und Hessen fortzusetzen. So wurde er durch Vertrag mit Erzbischof Peter von Mainz am 18. September 1312, gegen Zahlung von 300 Mark kölnischer Pfennige, Mainzer Erbburgmann zu Amöneburg. Gleichzeitig trug er dem Erzbistum sein Dorf Frankenhain zu Lehen auf und erhielt es als Mainzer Burglehen für 20 Mark kölnischer Pfenninge Rente zurück, wofür er in Amöneburg auf eigene, anderswo auf Mainzer Kosten als Burgmann dienen sollte. Johann öffnete dem Erzbischof alle seine Burgen, und beide Parteien versprachen, einander gegen alle Feinde außer dem Reich und dem Landgrafen Otto von Hessen zu unterstützen. Am 1. August 1316 und noch einmal am 4. August 1317 verpflichteten sich beide Seiten sogar ausdrücklich auch zur gegenseitigen Unterstützung gegen Landgraf Otto, Johanns Onkel mütterlicherseits.

Schon wenige Monate später, am 9. November 1317, war Johann trotz noch laufender Fehde gezwungen, einen Vertrag mit Landgraf Otto zu schließen, in dem er eine Hälfte der kleinen Burg Borken an Otto übergab und die andere Hälfte von Hessen zu Lehen nahm. Der Landgraf erhielt das Recht, die zweite Hälfte für 800 Mark kölnischer Pfennige zu kaufen. Die kleine Stadt Borken sollte von beiden Parteien ausgebaut und mit mehr Einwohnern bevölkert werden. Die Burg sollte von Burgmannen in Ganerbenschaft besetzt werden, die sowohl Johann als auch dem Landgrafen genehm sein sollten.

Bereits im nächsten Jahr war Johann in eine kriegerische Handlung auf Seiten des Landgrafen verwickelt. Am 24. Juli 1318 zerstörten Truppen des Landgrafen, Johanns, des Hersfelder Abts Andreas von Reiningen, und des Landfriedensrichters und Reichslandvogts in der Wetterau, Eberhard von Breuberg, gemeinsam das Raubritternest auf der Burg Neu-Wallenstein. Erst 1357, als Simon von Wallenstein sich mit seinem neuen Lehnsherrn Otto von Hessen gegen die Abtei Fulda verbündete, erhielt er die Erlaubnis, die Burg wieder aufzubauen.

Am 22. Juli 1322 schlossen Landgraf Otto und sein Sohn Heinrich II., Graf Johann und Graf Heinrich II. von Waldeck, wie Johann ein Neffe des Landgrafen, ein gegenseitiges Schutzbündnis.

Am 1. April 1323 belehnte der spätere Kaiser Ludwig IV. Johann mit Burg und Stadt Nidda als Reichslehen; das Gericht blieb jedoch weiterhin fuldisches Lehen.

Vogt von Fulda
Johann hatte das wichtige Amt des Hochvogts der Reichsabtei Fulda geerbt, das allerdings schon seit 1279 nicht mehr die Vogtei über das Kloster selbst beinhaltete. Zwar brachten ihm die Vogteirechte vielerlei Vorteile, die er zum Ausbau seiner eigenen Herrschaft und Mehrung seines Einkommens zu nutzen suchte, aber auch ebenso viel Streit mit den schon 1220 zu Fürstäbten erhobenen Klostervorstehern, denn Abt und Vogt rangen immer wieder um ihre Vorrechte. Zweimal ging Johann dabei militärisch gegen Fürstabt Heinrich VI. von Hohenberg vor. Als der Abt 1319/20 eine zweite Abtsburg innerhalb der Stadt errichtete und die Bürger dagegen aufbegehrten, verbündete er sich mit ihnen, da er eine Gelegenheit sah, seine Vogteirechte auszuweiten. Mit seiner Unterstützung erstürmten die Bürger beide Burgen des Abtes und zerstörten die neue Burg. Auf die Klage des geflüchteten Abtes belegte Kaiser Ludwig IV. die Stadt und den Grafen mit der Reichsacht.

1326 nutzte Fürstabt Heinrich von Hohenberg seine gestärkte Macht als Stadtherr dazu, die jährliche Steuer der Stadt für sieben Jahre von 100 auf 800 Pfund Heller zu erhöhen. Als er 1330 die Abgaben ein weiteres Mal erhöhen wollte, formierte sich erneuter Widerstand. Als er daraufhin einige reiche Bürger einkerkern ließ und eine Kaution von 9.500 Pfund Heller für ihre Freilassung forderte, erhob sich die Stadt gegen ihn. Am 7. April 1331 schlossen die Fuldaer Schöffen und Bürger einen gegen den Abt gerichteten Vertrag mit Johann und öffneten ihm die Stadttore. Die Abtsburgen, das Kloster und die Propstei wurden erstürmt und geplündert. Den Ministerialen des Abts gelang es jedoch, den Aufstand niederzuschlagen; die Anführer wurden hingerichtet. Johann selbst entkam mit Mühe der Gefangenschaft. Wieder wurde über Johann und die Stadt die Reichsacht verhängt. Erzbischof Balduin von Trier vermittelte einen Frieden, der am 9. September 1331 in Kraft trat. Die Bürger mussten den Turm und die Ringmauern der neuen Burg wiederherstellen und bedeutende Entschädigungen zahlen. Die Stadt erhielt einen Rat und Bürgermeister unter Aufsicht eines fürstlichen Schultheißen. Johann musste alle Beute zurückgeben, die Gefangenen austauschen und 1.000 Pfund Heller Sühne zahlen. Erst nach vollständiger Zahlung sollte er wieder zur Ausübung seiner Vogteirechte befugt sein. Da Kaiser Ludwig IV. die Strafe auf 4.000 Pfund Heller erhöhte, verweigerte Johann erst einmal die Zahlung. Abt Heinrich schrieb dem Kaiser, die Strafe sei zu hoch, und auch Landgraf Heinrich II. von Hessen, der zum Schirmherrn der Abtei bestimmt worden war, nahm für Johann Partei. Erst 1334 akzeptierte Johann eine auf 2.100 Pfund Heller herabgesetzte Sühnezahlung, die er in Raten abtrug. Am 22. Februar 1339 quittierte Abt Heinrich die letzte Zahlung.

Bereits wenige Jahre später, am 5. Mai 1344, kaufte die Abtei, obwohl tief verschuldet, Johann alle verbliebenen Rechte der fuldischen Schirmvogtei für 7.100 Pfund Heller ab. Der Erhalt der vollen Kaufsumme wurde 1346 bestätigt. Lediglich das erbliche fuldische Marschallamt blieb Johann ausdrücklich erhalten; es beinhaltete die Disziplinargerichtsbarkeit über die gesamte fuldische Ritterschaft, den Vorsitz auf Landtagen, und das Aufgebot des Lehnsadels und der Ministerialität.

Landverpfändung und Burgenbau
Anfang 1344 versuchte Johann, allerdings vergeblich, Nidda gegen das ehemals ziegenhainische, aber 1294 durch Verkauf mainzisch gewordene Neustadt einzutauschen, um damit sein Territorium abzurunden und die Verbindung zwischen den Gebieten an der Schwalm und an der Wohra wiederherzustellen. Dazu kam es jedoch nicht, da im gleichen Jahr eine neue Fehde zwischen Landgraf Heinrich II. und Erzbischof Heinrich III. von Virneburg ausbrach und Johann und sein Sohn Gottfried VII. dabei mit dem Landgrafen verbündet waren. Stattdessen verkaufte der in Finanznöten befindliche Johann, in Einvernehmen mit seinem Sohn Gottfried, am 6. Februar 1344 ein Viertel von Burg und Stadt Nidda nebst allem Zubehör, Dörfern, Leuten, Gerichten usw. an das Erzbistum Mainz. (Gottfried hatte schon zu seines Vaters Lebzeiten Nidda, sowie Gemünden und die Burg Staufenberg erhalten.) Ebenfalls aus Geldnot verpfändete Johann 1353 die Burg Staufenberg an zwei seiner Burgmannen für 2600 Gulden; die Verpfändung wurde 1359 erneuert und auf 3500 Gulden erhöht.

Die erste unter Johanns Regentschaft erbaute Burg war die in Schwarzenborn. Sie wurde, wohl aus Sorge um das Übergreifen der bewaffneten Erbstreitigkeiten zwischen den Söhnen des Landgrafen Heinrich I. auf ziegenhainisches und mainzisches Gebiet, bald nach 1305 als Schutzburg direkt neben der neuen Kirche und Pfarrei errichtet. Die Burg Schönstein, wohl schon im 12. Jahrhundert von Johanns Vorfahren zur Sicherung des Gilsatals an der wichtigen Handelsstraße "Durch die langen Hessen" erbaut, wurde zwischen 1331 und 1358 von Johann erweitert.

1343–1344 ließ Johann auf dem Gerstenberg bei Allendorf, wenige Kilometer nördlich von Treysa, die Landsburg bauen. Landgraf Heinrich II., der in eine neue Fehde mit Erzbischof Heinrich von Virneburg verwickelt war, veranlasste Johann und dessen Sohn Gottfried, auf dem Gerstenberg eine Burg als Gegenfeste zur mainzischen Burg Jesberg zu bauen, und versprach ihnen dazu seine Hilfe. Der Bau wurde in überraschend kurzer Zeit, vom Herbst 1343 bis zum Frühjahr 1344, fertiggestellt.

Ehen und Nachkommen
Johann war zweimal verheiratet.
Aus seiner 1311 geschlossenen Ehe mit Lukardis (Luitgard) stammten zwei Töchter und drei Söhne:
 Sophie, ⚭ 1341 Herzog Albrecht IV. von Sachsen-Lauenburg
 Adelheid († 1388), ⚭ 1333 Heinrich von Truhendingen, 1360 Nonne in Kaufungen, 1378–1384 dort Äbtissin
 Gottfried VII. (1312–1372), ⚭ Agnes von Falkenstein
 Konrad, 1345 als Kanoniker am Kollegiatstift Neumünster in Würzburg bekundet
 Engelbert II. († 1341), ⚭ Isengarde von Eppstein

Eine erneute Teilung der beiden Grafschaften war wohl vorgesehen, bei der Engelbert II. Nidda erhalten hätte, aber sein früher Tod verhinderte dies. Somit folgte Gottfried VII. seinem Vater in Ziegenhain und in Nidda.

1340 heiratete Johann die Gräfin Adelheid von Arnsberg. Diese Ehe blieb kinderlos.

Einzelnachweise

Literatur
 Martin Röhling: Die Geschichte der Grafen von Nidda und der Grafen von Ziegenhain, Niddaer Geschichtsblätter Nr. 9, Hg. Niddaer Heimatmuseum e.V., Nidda, 2005, ISBN 3-9803915-9-0.
 Karl E. Demandt: Geschichte des Landes Hessen, Nachdruck der 2. Auflage, Kassel, 1980.
 Gerhard Köbler: Historisches Lexikon der deutschen Länder. Die deutschen Territorien vom Mittelalter bis zur Gegenwart. 7., vollständig überarbeitete Auflage. C.H. Beck, München 2007, ISBN 978-3-406-54986-1.
 Friedrich-Wilhelm Witzel: Die Reichsabtei Fulda und ihre Hochvögte, die Grafen von Ziegenhain im 12. und 13. Jahrhundert, Fulda, 1963 (41. Veröff. des Fuldaer Geschichtsvereins).

Familienmitglied des Adelsgeschlechts Ziegenhain
Graf (Ziegenhain)
Grafschaft Nidda
Geboren im 13. Jahrhundert
Gestorben 1359
Mann


text:
hmv.com Home of Entertainment
hmv.com
hmvlive
Film & TV navigatedown
Film & TV Pre-Orders
Film and TV Franchises
Music navigatedown
Music Pre-Orders
News - July 11, 2016
Ricky Gervais unveils the title track from David Brent: Life On The Road - listen now
by Tom
googleplus share
navigatedown Continue reading
by Tom hmv London, 11/07/2016 Bio hmv.com Editor. Peanut butter, punk rock and pillows.
Ricky Gervais has unveiled the title track from his soundtrack to the forthcoming movie David Brent: Life On The Road, click below to listen to it.
The soundtrack is from Brent and his band Foregone Conclusion and features 15 tracks, including the previously released'Lady Gypsy' and 'Equality Street'. It will be released on August 19th and will is available to pre-order on the right-hand side of the page.
The film is set 15 years after the events of The Office and follows Brent, a sales rep after leaving Wernham Hogg, as he self funds a tour with his band Foregone Conclusion.
Appearing alongside Gervais, who also writes and directs, are comedian Ben Bailey Smith, former Razorlight drummer Andy Burrows, Shetland's Nina Sosanya and multi-million selling singer Peter Andre.
The album has been produced by Burrows and Gervais, who had this to say about the album: ""Even thoug the songs are funny in context, they're not comedy songs as such. David Brent doesn't think they're funny. He thinks they're important. And actually they're not terrible songs. And they're insanely catchy. But the tragedy comes from the fact that a 55 year old tampon rep is singing rock songs about travelling across America picking up Señoritas or trying to end racism in reggae songs while singing with a Jamaican accent. He's also paid for the best musicians and studio time out of his own hard earned cash and pension."
Burrows added: "You have to have a real knowledge and love of rock music to be able to spoof it as well as Ricky. He's an excellent songwriter, and these are really good songs. They're also hilarious. Combining the two is much, much harder than he makes it appear."
The film will hit UK cinemas on August 19th this summer.
You can download the single from hmv's digital store here.
Life On the Road David Brent & Foregone Conclusion
Buy CD now
{{#if imageSrc}} {{/if}}
{{#if title}} {{title}} {{/if}} {{#if byTitle}} by {{byTitle}} {{/if}}
{{{buttonHtml}}}
Where To Start With... The Avalanches
Where To Start With...
"If you think of them as two children then Hairless Toys is the nicer one, Monto has got more character…" - hmv.com talks to Róisín Murphy
hmv.com talks to...
Biffy Clyro's Ellipsis - What You Need To Know
"It's almost like this record is my falling in love with synthesizers story..." hmv.com talks to Shura
hmv.com reviews… Carole King @ BST Hyde Park
hmv.com reviews...
About hmv Careers at hmv Store and Events Locator FAQs
Find a hmv store near you
Don't miss the latest news and releases
Connect with hmv
youtube Watch
googleplus +1
© 2021 hmv / Terms & Conditions / Privacy & Cookies Policy / Contact Us
Sunrise Records and Entertainment Limited trading as HMV


It's one thing to fall asleep in business class, stretched out in a fully reclining seat with a fluffy comforter and all the comforts of first-class flight, but it's quite another endeavor to attempt some shut-eye when you're stuck in coach. For those in search of some rest on a long flight, a handful of travel accessories stand out from the pack, using innovative design and technology to help passengers get some REM sleep at 35,000 feet.
From a spine-aligning pillow to a stellar set of sleep-friendly headphones, here are five travel accessories to make sleep a bit less elusive on a cramped flight — even in the middle seat.
For many travelers, the most frustrating part of trying to fall asleep is that reclining is impossible. Since the spine is upright while you're in a seated position, it's responsible for holding your neck up, and cramps are inevitable if you lean against the side of the plane. Luckily, engineers have come up with a way to get some decent sleep while sitting up straight. The Trtl pillow, named for its appearance, is made with a strong plastic internal support system to give your neck a rest, offering support while keeping your head in a neutral position. Covered in soft fleece, it's fully adjustable, not to mention washable, and it flattens out for easy storage.
One product that exemplifies the concept of "fashion meets function" is the Sleeper Scarf, which looks like a stylish, oversized infinity scarf but is actually a discreet travel pillow with a light blanket built in. A quick unzipping of a hidden compartment reveals a valve that can be used to inflate the neck pillow with five or six breaths.
Similar to the U-shaped travel pillows sold in airports everywhere, the cushion can be adjusted to your comfort level, while the scarf itself can be partially unfurled and draped around your body for warmth. When the plane lands, everything deflates in seconds with a simple valve release. The scarf is sold in black, grey, turquoise, pink and a limited-edition gray-scale leopard print.
An eye mask is a godsend when you need to block out light, but add a contoured design, some cooling gel inserts and aromatic botanicals to soothe the senses, and you're much more likely to enjoy a deeper sleep. The PureCare Dream Composer Sleep Shade is made with a blend of essential oils — lavender, jasmine, neroli and jojoba — known to soothe the nervous system and improve sleep quality. Its light, natural scent is a welcome reminder of a spa experience even when you're feeling far from zen.
For a truly next-level descent into sleep, a little light therapy can go a long way. Enter the Glo to Sleep Mask, which lulls you into a restful state by calming down your beta brain waves and reaching an alpha state, which is critical for deep relaxation. With adjustable brightness settings controlling a series of soft blue lights, you set the timer for 10, 20 or 30 minutes and let the light therapy do its thing — setting your mind at ease and allowing your body time to adjust to a calmer state.
A great pair of noise-cancelling headphones has long been a traveler's best friend, but as planes get more crowded, every inch counts. So, it might be wise to invest in a smaller pair of in-ear headphones with similar capabilities that take up less space. Especially great for side sleepers who can't just lean straight back into a plane seat, Bedphones offers a small, smart solution to help block out noise. Rubber-coated ear hooks made from memory wire help the buds stay in place, and if you choose to tether them to your phone or tablet, a free iOS or Android app activates a sleep timer to cut the music as you drift off to dreamland.


Uniquely designed positive displacement pumps, pumping systems and pollution control solutions built for maximum productivity, lower maintenance costs and continuous operation in demanding applications.
Originally designed for abrasive, solid-laden and corrosive fluids in mining environments, and to create an alternative to the heavy, maintenance-intensive diaphragm pumps. Several patented features make it possible to offer market-leading low life cycle cost, while delivering outstanding performance even in the harshest environments.


text:
Сухоцкая — польская фамилия, известные носители:

 Сухоцкая, Нина Станиславовна (1906—1988) — советская актриса, театральный режиссёр, педагог.
 Сухоцкая, Ханна (род. 1946) — польский государственный деятель.

См. также
 Сухецкая


text:
<?php
/**
 * Project: FreelancerBidder
 *
 * @author Amado Martinez <amado@projectivemotion.com>
 */

namespace Projectivemotion\FreelancerBidder\Commands;

use Projectivemotion\FreelancerBidder\Upwork\Search;

class FindProjectsUpWork extends FindProjects
{
    public function Projects()
    {
        $Search = new Search();
        $Search->Execute();
        return $Search->Projects();
    }

    protected function configure()
    {
        $this->setName('upwork:find')
            ->setDescription('Display latest jobs from upwork.com');
    }
}


We service Microdyne Telemetry Equipment and repair Microdyne's popular line of telemetry receivers including the 1100, 1200, 1400, 2800, & 700 Series. Increased efficiency with the diagnostics and repair of these sophisticated systems results in expedited turn-around times and minimized costs.
Please contact us for your Microdyne, Scientific-Atlanta, and Aydin Vector repair needs.
In addition we provide service and support for Scientific Atlanta, Aydin, and Decom Systems Inc.


text:
package sigv4authextension

import (
	"context"
	"testing"

	"github.com/stretchr/testify/assert"
	"go.opentelemetry.io/collector/component"
	"go.opentelemetry.io/collector/component/componenttest"
	"go.opentelemetry.io/collector/config"
)

func TestNewFactory(t *testing.T) {
	f := NewFactory()
	assert.NotNil(t, f)

	cfg := createDefaultConfig().(*Config)
	assert.Equal(t, f.CreateDefaultConfig().(*Config), cfg)

	ext, _ := createExtension(context.Background(), componenttest.NewNopExtensionCreateSettings(), cfg)
	fext, _ := f.CreateExtension(context.Background(), componenttest.NewNopExtensionCreateSettings(), cfg)
	assert.Equal(t, fext, ext)
}

func TestCreateDefaultConfig(t *testing.T) {
	expectedExtensionSettings := config.NewExtensionSettings(component.NewID(typeStr))
	expectedComponentID := expectedExtensionSettings.ID()

	cfg := createDefaultConfig().(*Config)

	assert.Equal(t, expectedExtensionSettings, cfg.ExtensionSettings)
	assert.Equal(t, expectedComponentID, cfg.ExtensionSettings.ID())
	assert.NoError(t, componenttest.CheckConfigStruct(cfg))
}

func TestCreateExtension(t *testing.T) {
	cfg := createDefaultConfig().(*Config)

	ext, err := createExtension(context.Background(), componenttest.NewNopExtensionCreateSettings(), cfg)
	assert.Nil(t, err)
	assert.NotNil(t, ext)

}


Autism Spectrum on the Emerald Coast, Inc.
"Our mission statement is to serve as the leading voice and resource of the local autism community," explains Brad Burnette, president of Autism Spectrum on the Emerald Coast, Inc.
The nonprofit is a re-branding of the Autism Society of the Emerald Coast as an entirely locally operated entity.
"Our main focus is the young adult population," says Burnette, who goes on to explain how the younger set has access to therapies within the school system. "Once they graduate out of school, there are really no programs to support the young adults." To fill that gap, Autism Spectrum on the Emerald Coast, Inc created EMERGE.
EMERGE meets weekly to help members work on life, communication, and friendship skills. EMERGE members even pitch in at a Bingo night at an assisted living facility, offering a chance to build confidence.
EMERGE isn't all serious business, with family events planned over the course of the year for boat excursions, Big Kahuna's after hours, and even an annual breakfast with Santa.
Burnette aims to fill other gaps in the community, including opening EMERGE to participants beyond the autism community. "We open it up to other young adults with other diagnoses. We open the door to everyone who can benefit from what we are teaching here.
"Success stories are when we can pair someone with job placement," says Burnette, emphasizing that the nonprofit is always looking for companies interested in hiring individuals on the spectrum.
Autism Spectrum on the Emerald Coast, Inc. offers other community services, such as first responder training, teacher grants aimed at enhancing the educational experience of students with autism, and sponsoring local special needs sports teams.
There is a much bigger goal on the horizon, with the nonprofit working towards opening a public charter school that will be inclusive in nature. They hope to have it open by or before the 2018-19 school year.
The first step in the fundraising process is the Spring Fam Jam event March 18 at the Mullet Festival Grounds in Niceville. The event includes a color run, vendors, children's area, and live music from Continuum, The Moon Lagoons, Forrest Williams, Dino Lorudi and more. Early bird tickets begin at $5, and afternoon entry is $15. A limited number of special VIP packages are available.
To register for the EMERGE program, become a volunteer for Spring Fam Jam or order tickets, visit asecfl.com.


Intex Aqua 4.0 4G Android Smartphone was launched in February 2017. It is priced in India at Rs. 4199 ($62.50). The phone has 512 MB RAM and 4 GB of internal storage which is expandable using microSD, up to 32 GB.
The Aqua 4.0 4G has a 4.0 inches, 360 x 640 pixels AMOLED display with a pixel density of 184 ppi. Coming to cameras, it has a 2 MP rear camera and a 2 MP front camera for selfies. It has a microUSB port for data syncing and charging. There is a ambient light sensor present on the Aqua 4.0 4G as well, along with a proximity sensor and accelerometer sensor. It is a dual SIM smartphone with support for 4G LTE, Wi-Fi, FM Radio, Bluetooth and GPS too.
The Aqua 4.0 4G runs on Android OS, v6.0 (Marshmallow) and all this is powered by a 1500 mAh battery.


Just because the kids are grown doesn't mean you have to give up family vacations. In fact, as many parents of young adults already know, family vacations can be a lot more fun when the kids get older. You can enjoy a great bottle of wine together, and meals don't have to revolve around a kids' menu. It's much easier to fly with your 20-something offspring than with fidgety 7-year-olds, and they carry their own luggage, too.
Why Take a Family Vacation With Your Adult Kids?
An increasing number of families with teens, college kids, and 20-somethings continue to vacation together. These trips are "more a luxury than an obligation" to a cash-strapped young adult, says travel guru Donna Airoldi of TravelMuse.com, but there's more at work here than finances.
Young adults, especially if they are single, enjoy time with their family as a respite from their working lives and social obligations. It's nice to be able to relax with parents and siblings in a way it may not be easy to do with other people in their lives.
Today's parents are far more involved in their children's lives than previous generations and many young adults are discovering that working life interferes with family time. They may not be able to get home, for example, for Thanksgiving, so vacation time becomes a chance to reconnect with parents and siblings.
The question is...how do you plan a family trip that appeals to everyone?
Follow these tips to ensure that you have a great time.
When the kids were little, vacations revolved around amusement parks, wading pools, and a museum-free existence. College kids and 20-somethings are adventuresome travel companions and you can take advantage of this.
They love physical adventure, cultural immersion, fine dining, cool shopping, and nightlife. They may enjoy some beach time, but they want to mix that with zip lines, surfing, and kayaking. These are activities that Airoldi notes are "great for the 20s and parents in their 50s" too.
Bustling cities, such as New York, Seattle, and Montreal are all great choices. So are areas with voluntourism and educational opportunities. Cooking classes in Tuscany, anyone? Or tango lessons in Buenos Aires?
Hotels are fine, but don't even think of trying to save money by putting everyone in one room.
A better option for families with grown kids may be a villa, condo or apartment rental in a central location. This is both spacious and convenient because everyone can get around on foot or via public transportation.
Rentals also tend to be less expensive and more comfortable than booking a series of hotel rooms. There is plenty of room for lounging and sleeping and a kitchen gives you the thrifty option of a few homecooked meals.
Try Vacation Rentals by Owners (VRBO), Homeaway.com, or simply Google the name of the city and the words "vacation rental" to find city-specific possibilities. Ask your young adults to check out Airbnb, which is becoming more and more popular among millennials for vacation stays.
In fact, you might want to leave the accommodations up to your kids to plan — their ideas and choices will be different from your past experiences and will give them a responsibility for part of the trip, allowing you to sit back and enjoy.
You have picked a great city with ample opportunities for entertainment, now let everyone enjoy it! Be mindful of everyone's unique taste — for example, if you are on an outdoor adventure trip, some may prefer to opt out of the tougher hikes or ski trails in favor of leisurely walks or hot cocoa in the lodge. Don't insist on everyone doing everything — we all need time to ourselves, even on a fun family vacation.
Don't overschedule your time, says Airoldi. Plan on some togetherness, but realize that half the fun lies in spontaneity. You are traveling with grown-ups now and when a fun, new experience presents itself, you should all feel free to take advantage of it!
Why Would Someone Want to Adopt an Adult?


text:
DMX, Adreena Mills	Buy This Song
Earl Simmons (born December 18, 1970), better known by his stage names DMX and Dark Man X, is an American rapper and actor. In 1999, DMX released his best-selling album ...And Then There Was X, which featured the hit single "Party Up (Up in Here)". He has acted in films such as Belly, Romeo Must Die, Exit Wounds, Cradle 2 The Grave, and Last Hour. In 2006, he starred in the reality television series DMX: Soul of a Man, which was primarily aired on the BET cable television network. In 2003, DMX published a book of his memoirs entitled, E.A.R.L.: The Autobiography of DMX. DMX released a mixtape The Weigh In as a prelude/promotion towards his album Undisputed (2012). DMX has sold over 30 million records worldwide, making him one of the best-selling hip-hop artis… more »
If I can't f*ck with you for real I can't f*ck with you at all
That means y'all, but when you get caught up don't even call
Don't worry about me 'cause I'm gonna ball
Cal' city ridin' half way through and they like like
Not know me ye but I'll do it
Just last week wasn't really nothing to it
Catch slim shit, wish I'd do it
Know what it is, same old rappers is like
Watch the movie now the whole story happens
Check it, you do you I do me
The Dog gon' be alright you'll see
I've been down this road before I'm sure
This is the battlefield and I'm built for war
Ain't nothing new to an OG
Bullshit each other hard time they all know me
Getting there, the dick ballas, the insiders
But the ones that we let get in ridin' beside us
Keep your friends close, enemies closer
I got it, I put 'em all in one pocket
I wish I could believe, I wanna count on you
Never get to worry about me, whether on you
Have to make it to the bottom of the sea when it was for
You took the snake, you made me trust all
I trust you to stab me in the back
Trust you to stuck one in your mouth
Soon as I walk out
Trust you to steal from me like greedy
Acting like we love each other why do me
Everything about you is crooked, look it
Fed a nigga some bullshit, I took it
That's what I get all for fucking with a hybrid
Most of you talk about the sides
Fool me once, shame on you
Fool me twice, did what you supposed to do
Ain't never even thought about biting the hand that feeds me
Good job motherfucker, it's greedy
Written by: EARL SIMMONS, ANDREENA MILLER, BARRY EUGENE WHITE, DAMON J. BLACKMAN, RENE WONDER HILL
Discuss the No Love Lyrics with the community:
"No Love Lyrics." Lyrics.com. STANDS4 LLC, 2021. Web. 16 Jan. 2021. <https://www.lyrics.com/lyric/27969708/DMX>.
Missing lyrics by DMX?
Know any other songs by DMX? Don't keep it to yourself!
Undisputed [CD/DVD] [Deluxe Edition]
Lookin Without Seein (Intro)
What They Don't Know
I Don't Dance
Sucka for Love
I Get Scared
Slippin' Again
Have You Eva
Get Your Money Up
Ya'll Don't Really Know
Already [Video]
I Don't Dance [Video]
Who had the No.1 hit with Ice Ice Baby?
A. Jay Z
B. Eminem
C. Vanilla Ice
D. Ice Cube
DMX tracks
Movies in which is played


text:
» Fictionality as Rhetoric
Eventuality in Fiction: Contingency, Complexity and Narrative
Walsh, R., 15 Apr 2021, (Accepted/In press)
Article in Narrative
Narrative Dynamics and Narrative Theory
Walsh, R., 1 Feb 2021
Article in Style
Robot Narratives
Walsh, R., Sanz Orell, M., Bown, J., Winfield, A. F. T. & Stepney, S., 2021, Handbook of Unconventional Computing: Volume 1 : Theory. Adamatzky, A. (ed.). World Scientific Publishing, Vol. 1. p. 221-246 (WSPC Book Series in Unconventional Computing).
Walsh, R., May 2020, Exploring Fictionality: Conceptions, Test Cases, Discussions. Lundholt, M. W., Maagaard, C. A. & Schäbler, D. (eds.). University Press of Southern Denmark, p. 213-238 26 p.
Further Reflections on Fictionality
Walsh, R., 14 Jan 2020
Style (Journal)
Richard Martin Walsh (Reviewer)
Fiction as a Practice
Lamarque, P. V., 1 Dec 2019
Rhetoric, Communication, Fiction
Walsh, R., 1 Apr 2018
Comment/debate in Style
Fictionality as Rhetoric: A Distinctive Research Paradigm
Fictionality as Rhetoric Style
© 2019 The Pennsylvania State University, University Park, PA. This article is used by permission of The Pennsylvania State University Press. Further copying is not permitted by the publisher; contact the publisher for details
RPF 2016/17: Narrative in Question: Developing the Potential of the ICNS
Project: Other project › Other internal award


BEING THE BEST BEER COMPANY STARTS WITH FINDING THE BEST PEOPLE.
"AB HAS ALLOWED ME TO CONTINUOUSLY EVOLVE… AND I DON'T SEE MYSELF SLOWING DOWN ANYTIME SOON."
"AT AB, YOUR CAREER IS LIKE A JUNGLE GYM. YOU CAN JUMP AROUND BETWEEN FUNCTIONS, DEPARTMENTS, EVEN LOCATIONS."
"I HAVE A DIRECT IMPACT ON THE QUALITY OF THE BEST BEERS IN THE WORLD"
BIG BRANDS. EVEN BIGGER OPPORTUNITIES.


text:
UPDATE: "Hecho En Cuba" Has Value…. Obama Administration Will Help & Accept Certification From Cuba
July 14, 2016 / U.S.-Cuba Trade and Economic Council, Inc.
Editor's Note: This was an important event, milestone, etc., when first discussed in June 2016. Since that time, additional, and important information became available from the companies involved, from the United States government and from the government of the Republic of Cuba which, in some aspects, contradicts information contained in our previous writings.
The positive is our revised analysis portrays a greater texture and depth... and, most importantly, provides additional reasoning as to the significance of the transaction for United States companies.
"Hecho En Cuba" Has Value….
Obama Administration Will Help & Accept Certification From Cuba
Excerpts......
On 26 June 2016, New York, New York-based Nestle Nespresso USA, Inc., a subsidiary of Vevey, Switzerland-based Nestle SA (2015 revenues approximately US$94 billion), placed a full-page color advertisement featuring its new Cuban Nespresso Grand Cru Cafecito de Cuba capsule on page 24 (the back of the first section) in the national edition of The New York Times. The cost was approximately US$175,110.54 to reach an audited circulation of 1,140,015 readers.
Nestle Nespresso purchased a container of approximately eighteen (18) tons of green coffee beans through London, United Kingdom-based Cubana Coffee & Roastery (www.cubana.co.uk), the established bar-restaurant and coffee roasting group, and London, United Kingdom-based The Cuba Mountain Coffee Company Ltd (www.almacuba.com).
The green coffee beans were sourced from the 2015-2016 harvest in the Republic of Cuba; the value was approximately US$5,000.00 per metric ton, or approximately US$90,000.00.
The beans will be roasted at Nestle Nespresso facilities (valued at US$500 million) in Avenches and nearby Orbe, Switzerland. With approximately 20% lost during the roasting process, the result will be approximately 180,000 capsules per ton- 3,240,000 limited edition Cafecito de Cuba capsules (approximately 5 to 6 grams each or .17 to .21 ounces). The price for a limited edition capsule has been US$1.10, so potential total revenue could be approximately US$3,564,000.00.
Significant that the advertisement placed in The New York Times was not to promote a service, it was to promote a product. The date of 26 June 2016 commenced a rebranding of the Republic of Cuba- from primarily a visitor destination to an origin of consumer products.
For any United States-based company, the words "Hecho en Cuba" (Made in Cuba) will have greater perceived marketing value due to the marketing expenditures in the United States by Nestle Nespresso USA, Inc.
Not lost on management of United States-based companies is a preference by the government of the Republic of Cuba to permit a non-United States-based company to do first what the Obama Administration has authorized a United States-based company to do with respect to the direct importation of agricultural commodities (thus far only coffee) from the Republic of Cuba.
For the Nestle Nespresso USA transaction, the OFAC accepted letters from the Ministry of Agriculture of the Republic of Cuba; Nestle Nespresso USA; London, United Kingdom-based Cubana Coffee & Roastery; and London, United Kingdom-based The Cuba Mountain Coffee Company Ltd (CMC) certifying that all of the coffee was sourced from private farmers in the Republic of Cuba and the OFAC accepted that for the 18-ton transaction, the exporter of record would be a Republic of Cuba government-operated entity, Cubaexport. For future transactions, CMC expects to also be a Republic of Cuba-authorized exporter.
The Obama Administration is focused upon creating commercial activity rather than with the immediate and direct impact of that commercial activity upon the individual (independent) actors in the Republic of Cuba.
This focus is based upon a belief that with 190 days remaining for the Obama Administration, the existence of a [hopefully] bi-bilateral commercial landscape, even if a consequence is acquiescence to more-than-desired involvement by Republic of Cuba government-operated entities, if preferable to nothing.
This rationale, which the United States business community supports, is based upon a recognition that absent acceptance of the role of the government of the Republic of Cuba in most sectors of the economy, there will be few meaningful commercial opportunities for United States-based companies. The goal is to seek any means to authorize components of President Obama's legacy initiatives.
Which transitions to a question: Why is the Obama Administration creating sometimes constrictive regulations if known the regulations will likely be supplanted during the licensing process?
The Obama Administration determined that generating the first license from the OFAC to a United States-based subsidiary of one of the fifty (50) largest companies in the world (30th largest company in Europe) will result in a ginning up of interest (and advocacy) for greater market access to the Republic of Cuba for United States-based companies. The calculation was correct.
COMPLETE ANALYSIS IN PDF FORMAT
July 14, 2016 / U.S.-Cuba Trade and Economic Council, Inc./
Might DOT & TSA Need To Delay ...
Compare The Statements..... US ...


text:
Hartman v. Thompson
United States Court of Appeals, Sixth Circuit
Chris Hartman; Sonja DeVries; Carla Wallace, Plaintiffs-Appellants,
Jeremy Thompson; Jason Drane; Brian Hill, Defendants-Appellees.
Argued: October 4, 2018
Appeal from the United States District Court for the Western District of Kentucky at Louisville. No. 3:16-cv-00114-Gregory N. Stivers, Chief District Judge.
ARGUED:
Michael L. Goodwin, Louisville, Kentucky, for Appellants.
Charles C. Haselwood, II, KENTUCKY STATE POLICE, Frankfort, Kentucky, for Appellees.
ON BRIEF:
Before: SUHRHEINRICH, MOORE, and BUSH, Circuit Judges.
SUHRHEINRICH, J., delivered the opinion of the court in which BUSH, J., joined in part and in the judgment. BUSH, J. (pp. 18-19), delivered a separate opinion concurring in part and in the judgment. MOORE, J. (pp. 20-36), delivered a separate dissenting opinion.
SUHRHEINRICH, CIRCUIT JUDGE
Chris Hartman, Sonja DeVries, and Carla Wallace (collectively, "Plaintiffs") are members of an organization called The Fairness Campaign. In 2015, they protested the annual Ham Breakfast at the Kentucky State Fair because it was sponsored by the Kentucky Farm Bureau Federation ("KFB"). Plaintiffs were allowed to protest in a designated zone. Eventually, Plaintiffs were arrested for causing a disruption, and they sued Kentucky State Troopers Jeremy Thompson, Jason Drane, and Brian Hill (collectively, "Defendants") for a variety of constitutional and state law claims. The district court granted summary judgment to Defendants. We AFFIRM.
I. BACKGROUND
On August 27, 2015, the KFB sponsored the 52nd annual Ham Breakfast at the Kentucky State Fair. To gain admission to the Ham Breakfast, attendees had to buy two tickets-one to get into the Fairgrounds and a separate ticket for the Breakfast.
On August 26, 2015, the day before the Ham Breakfast, The Fairness Campaign, the American Civil Liberties Union of Kentucky, and the Jefferson County Teachers Association (referred to here as "The Fairness Campaign") e-mailed a joint press release. The press release stated that The Fairness Campaign "will protest the [KFB]'s discriminatory policies at the annual State Fair Country Ham Breakfast Thursday, August 27, 7:00 a.m. in South Wing B of the Kentucky Exposition Center." The Fairness Campaign described KFB's discriminatory policies as "anti-LGBT, anti-teacher, anti-union, anti-choice, and pro-death penalty, among others."
Later that evening, Thompson-who oversaw general law enforcement at the Fairgrounds-received a phone call from Fairgrounds CEO Rip Rippetoe asking him to come in for a meeting regarding The Fairness Campaign's press release. Thompson, Rippetoe, Dr. Mark Lynn from the Fairgrounds' Board of Directors, Chris Brawner from Fairgrounds' security, and Ellen Benzing from the Fairgrounds' legal staff met "to determine how that protest was going to be handled." Kentucky Administrative Regulations ("KAR") regarding demonstrations at the Fairgrounds require 72 hours' notice to the Executive Director of the Fairgrounds. See 303 KAR 1:080(2). After the notice is received, the protestors "have to receive a permit from the [F]airgrounds with the specifics of . . . where, [and] the number of people they're going to have so that the[ protestors] can be accommodated." According to Thompson, "[t]hat was [the Fairgrounds'] decision whether they would or would not allow" The Fairness Campaign to protest. Even though The Fairness Campaign did not abide by 303 KAR 1:080(2) and instead only sent out a press release, the Fairgrounds group made a "collective decision" that they would "allow the protest even though sufficient notice had not been given according to KAR regarding protests on [F]airgrounds property." The group decided "to allow the protest to make it relevant to the venue but to keep it in an area that did not disrupt any services that were going on." After the meeting, Thompson led the group out to the parking lot, approximately 50 feet from the sidewalk outside South Wing B, where he suggested an area for the protest. The suggestion was based on handicap-accessible parking because Thompson remembered from previous dealings with The Fairness Campaign, when they had protested the event in prior years, that "there were a few members that were with the group that were handicapped, or if not handicapped they used assistance with canes, wheelchairs and so on." The group agreed with Thompson's recommendations and flagged off the area (the "protest zone") for The Fairness Campaign to use the following morning.
The next morning, twenty-four members of The Fairness Campaign, including the three Plaintiffs, arrived wearing bright orange T-shirts which "enumerated the [KFB]'s discriminatory policies." Thompson met Hartman in the parking lot and told Hartman that The Fairness Campaign would be permitted to protest in the protest zone. Thompson told Hartman that inside the protest zone The Fairness Campaign could use signs, megaphones, "the whole nine yards." The Fairness Campaign then went to the protest zone.
Thompson also warned The Fairness Campaign that they could not disrupt the Ham Breakfast when they went inside. Hartman retorted, "I'm going to do what I have to do," which included the decision to "ramp up activities until the [KFB]'s policies were amended." Thompson recalled that in 2014, twenty-four members of The Fairness Campaign attended the Ham Breakfast wearing bright yellow T-shirts. As other guests went through the buffet line, The Fairness Campaign stood nearby in a single-file line, alternately facing forward and backward, for 15 to 20 minutes. The Fairness Campaign then got their breakfast and waited until the conclusion of the invocation. When KFB President Mark Haney began introducing dignitaries from the dais, The Fairness Campaign moved in front of the dais and again stood, alternately facing forward and backward, in a single file line for 60 seconds. The Fairness Campaign was not arrested for this behavior.
According to Hartman, Thompson's warning in 2015 not to protest inside the Ham Breakfast caused The Fairness Campaign to rethink its plan. Instead of standing in front of the speaker's dais, The Fairness Campaign decided they would stand silently at their assigned table for 60 seconds. Hartman did not tell Thompson or anyone else from the Kentucky State Police about this change in plan.
Upon leaving the protest zone, Plaintiffs presented their tickets and entered the Ham Breakfast without restriction. The Fairness Campaign was seated together at three tables located in the corner farthest from the front of the speakers' dais. After the opening invocation and as the first speaker began to address the attendees, The Fairness Campaign simultaneously rose from their seats and stood at their three tables silently. This action led to their arrest, although the parties dispute what happened next.
Plaintiffs maintain that immediately after they stood up, police officers approached them, placed Hartman under arrest, and escorted him from the building. Plaintiffs contend none of the officers asked Hartman or other Fairness Campaign members to sit down or leave before arresting him. Thompson, however, testified he approached Hartman and asked him to sit down, but Hartman refused to answer and did not sit down. Drane testified after Hartman was placed into handcuffs, he picked his feet up and had to be "pack[ed] out" of the venue by the troopers. For his part, Hartman stated that after being handcuffed, he "decided, in protest, to dead drop" in response to Defendants' having "jerked [him] forward" when he hesitated to accompany them. Drane subsequently arrested Hartman for failure to disperse and disorderly conduct in the second degree.
After Hartman was arrested and escorted from the Ham Breakfast, Thompson returned to the venue to find other individuals still standing at the table. Thompson testified he told them they had to leave and that all but two women left the Breakfast. Thompson said that although he asked one of the women to leave, she repeatedly stated she was not leaving.
DeVries testified that following Hartman's arrest, Hill approached her and told her she had to leave. DeVries explained to Hill that she was getting ready to leave and was waiting for her friends. DeVries stated that Hill then placed her under arrest and escorted her from the event. Hill, however, claimed that DeVries had already been handcuffed when Thompson asked Hill to escort her out of the Breakfast and that Thompson instructed Hill to charge DeVries with failure to disperse.
Wallace asserted that after Hartman was removed from the Breakfast, troopers approached her and told her she had to leave. Before she was given a chance to respond, Wallace contended that she was removed from the venue and placed under arrest. Thompson arrested Wallace for failure to disperse.
The day before their trials in state court were set to begin, the Jefferson County Attorney moved to dismiss all charges against Plaintiffs. Three judges granted the motions and dismissed the charges.
After the charges were dismissed, Plaintiffs filed a complaint in Jefferson County Circuit Court, asserting four constitutional violations under 42 U.S.C. § 1983: false arrest and malicious prosecution in violation of the Fourth Amendment, and free speech and retaliatory arrest claims in violation of the First Amendment. Plaintiffs also claimed wrongful arrest, malicious prosecution, and battery under Kentucky law. Defendants removed the case to federal court and moved for summary judgment. The district court granted summary judgment to Defendants on all claims, both on the merits and on qualified immunity grounds.
II. STANDARD OF REVIEW
We review the district court's grant of summary judgment de novo and view all facts in the light most favorable to Plaintiffs, the non-moving parties. Brumley v. United Parcel Serv., Inc., 909 F.3d 834, 839 (6th Cir. 2018). A district court must grant summary judgment when "there is no genuine dispute as to any material fact and the movant is entitled to judgment as a matter of law." Fed.R.Civ.P. 56(a). There is not a dispute of material fact when the plaintiff presents only a mere "scintilla" of evidence; there must instead be "evidence on which the jury could reasonably find for the plaintiff." Anderson v. Liberty Lobby, Inc., 477 U.S. 242, 252 (1986).
A. Protest Zone Outside the Ham Breakfast
Plaintiffs allege Defendants violated their First Amendment free speech rights when they were directed to the protest zone outside of the Ham Breakfast. Although Plaintiffs did not seek a permit as required, they do not make a facial challenge to 303 KAR 1:080. Instead, they challenge the application of the regulation to them.
Plaintiffs' free speech claim fails because they sued the wrong parties. Nothing in the record establishes that Drane or Hill was involved with the creation or enforcement of the protest zone. Therefore, the district court properly granted summary judgment to them on Plaintiffs' free speech claim.
As for Thompson, § 1983 requires that the defendant "subjects, or causes to be subjected" a United States citizen to the deprivation of a constitutional right. 42 U.S.C. § 1983. Thompson did not "cause" the protest zone to occur. He recommended its placement in response to a request from the Fairgrounds' Board. At bottom, Thompson did not have the legal authority to make the decision to put Plaintiffs in the protest zone. That authority rested with the Executive Director of the Kentucky State Fair. See 303 KAR 1:080(1)(p). As Thompson testified in his deposition, "[t]hat was [the Fairgrounds'] decision whether they would or would not allow [the protest]. That was . . . governing how the fairgrounds operates once they receive these types of notifications from anyone." Therefore, Thompson did not "subject" or "cause to be subjected" Plaintiffs to the protest zone and cannot be liable on the free speech claim.
Yet, even if we assume the decision had been Thompson's, there was no constitutional violation. A First Amendment claim depends on three inquiries: (1) whether speech is protected; (2) "the nature of the forum" in which the speech occurs; and (3) whether the government's restriction on speech satisfies the relevant forum's associated constitutional standard. Cornelius v. NAACP Legal Def. & Educ. Fund, Inc., 473 U.S. 788, 797 (1985); S.H.A.R.K. v. Metro Parks Serving Summit Cty., 499 F.3d 553, 559 (6th Cir. 2007). Thompson concedes that the conduct at issue is protected speech, so we focus only on the latter two concerns.
1. Type of Forum
There are four types of speech fora: nonpublic, public, designated public, and limited public. Pleasant Grove City v. Summum, 555 U.S. 460, 469-70 (2009); Miller v. City of Cincinnati, 622 F.3d 524, 534-35 (6th Cir. 2010). Plaintiffs assert their speech took place on the sidewalks outside of the Fairgrounds entirely. According to Plaintiffs, that means their speech took place in a traditional public forum and any restrictions are subject to strict scrutiny. However, Plaintiffs do not identify any evidence in the record to support this position.
Defendants counter that the protest zone was inside the Fairgrounds in a parking lot, so it was in a limited public forum. Defendants are right. The public cannot access the Fairgrounds unless they pay admission. See 303 KAR 1:050. The protest zone was inside the Fairgrounds, approximately 50 feet from the sidewalk outside South Wing B. Therefore, the district court correctly identified the protest zone as inside of a limited public forum. See Heffron v. Int'l Soc'y for Krishna Consciousness, Inc., 452 U.S. 640, 655 (1981) ("The Minnesota State Fair is a limited public forum in that it exists to provide a means for a great number of exhibitors temporarily to present their products or views, be they commercial, religious, or political, to a large number of people in an efficient fashion."); cf. Parks v. City of Columbus, 395 F.3d 643, 652 (6th Cir. 2005) (holding that arts festival open to the public at no charge on streets of downtown Columbus was traditional public forum).
2. Level of Scrutiny
In a limited public forum, the government "is not required to and does not allow persons to engage in every type of speech." Good News Club v. Milford Cent. Sch., 533 U.S. 98, 106 (2001). The government may restrict speech so long as the restrictions are viewpoint neutral and "reasonable in light of the purpose served by the forum." Miller, 622 F.3d at 535 (quoting Good News Club, 533 U.S. at 106-07) (internal quotation marks omitted). Viewpoint discrimination is a more "egregious" form of content discrimination. Rosenberger v. Rector & Visitors of Univ. of Va., 515 U.S. 819, 829 (1995). It occurs when speech is restricted because of the speaker's viewpoint on the topic-i.e., but for the perspective of the speaker, the speech would normally be permissible. See, e.g., Lamb's Chapel v. Ctr. Moriches Union Free Sch. Dist., 508 U.S. 384 (1993) (holding school violated free speech clause by denying church access to school premises to show film solely because film had a religious viewpoint).
a. Viewpoint neutrality
Plaintiffs contend that they were moved to the protest zone because they were protesting the alleged discriminatory policies of the KFB. In their view, Thompson targeted them because of their viewpoint, while Defendants allowed others engaged in political speech to roam freely with signs bearing political messages. These arguments fail for three reasons.
First, the Fairgrounds had a legitimate, viewpoint-neutral reason for designating a protest zone for a large group of people. The Fairgrounds regulations allow demonstrations unless a demonstration unreasonably and substantially interferes with (1) patron safety; (2) "[t]he orderly movement of vehicle and pedestrian traffic"; or (3) the "normal functions" of the Fairgrounds. 303 KAR 1:080(2)(b)(1)-(3). Thompson suggested that the protest zone be located away from the sidewalk in front of South Wing B because 2, 000 people needed to enter for the Ham Breakfast. As Thompson explained, the goal is to prevent large groups from "interfer[ing] with folks walking in" because "we can't afford to [allow pedestrians to] back up into traffic" and affect ingress and egress. Nothing in that explanation is troubling. See, e.g., Heffron, 452 U.S. at 654 (recognizing that "managing the flow of the crowd" is an "important concern" and holding "that the State's interest in confining distribution, selling, and fund solicitation activities to fixed locations [within the Minnesota State Fair] is sufficient to satisfy the requirement that a place or manner restriction must serve a substantial state interest").
Second, nothing in the record supports Plaintiffs' contention that they were moved because of their viewpoint. Thompson testified that the protest area "was not reserved for [T]he Fairness Campaign, [it] was reserved for anyone who designated themselves a protestor." Thompson continued:
If you sent an email, a protest notification, regardless of whom it was for or against, from a Kentucky State Police perspective you would have been treated as a protestor and been placed in a protest area. . . . The cause and name is absolutely irrelevant. . . . If you send an email that you're a protestor, you will be treated as such.
(Emphasis added). In short, every self-identified protestor would have been placed in a protest zone. This meets the Supreme Court's instruction that a government's action is viewpoint neutral when it treats everyone the same. E.g., Christian Legal Soc'y Chapter of the Univ. of Cal., Hastings Coll. of the Law v. Martinez, 561 U.S. 661, 694 (2010) ("It is, after all, hard to imagine a more viewpoint-neutral policy than one requiring all student groups to accept all comers.").
         Third, Plaintiffs have not identified other protestors that remained on the sidewalk; rather, they vaguely assert that others were protesting in the area without providing any detail as to the actions of these individuals that were allegedly protesting. The only evidence in the record regarding other people on the sidewalk comes from Thompson, who testified multiple times that he did not remember any specific signs on the sidewalk. Even taking these facts in the light most favorable to Plaintiffs, we cannot say that other protestors of a different viewpoint were allowed on the sidewalk while Plaintiffs were not.[1]See Williamson v. Aetna Life ...


We're proud to announce that we've completed a hat-trick of awards from the National Home Improvement Council (NHIC), by winning this year's Community Benefit Award for our transformation of the West Cliff Theatre in Clacton-on-Sea.
The award recognises our work to renovate the theatre as part of our Community Giveaway competition. As local home improvement specialists, we rewarded winners West Cliff with £10,000 worth of replacement windows. Providing a deserving face-lift for this beloved theatre.
As part of Suffolk-based One Group Construction, we've also won the NHIC's Best Glazing Project Award in 2014 and the 2015 Double Glazing with Community Benefit Award.
This year sees us celebrating 45 years of trading across the region. To mark this milestone, we encouraged our customers to nominate their favourite community buildings that desperately needed our expertise. Hundreds of entries were reviewed before the West Cliff Theatre was named the winner. Mainly run by donations and volunteers, the theatre wasn't able to fund the necessary improvements.
As well as windows, doors and conservatories, we also specialises in luxury orangeries, replacement conservatory roofs and single-storey extensions. Get in touch if we can help with your home or community project.