'Beauty On Beauty Kate Moss 4' is a Giclée Print by contemporary artist Dirty Hans. From a limited edition of 95, the print is signed and numbered by the artist.
'Beauty On Beauty Kate Moss 4' depicts 4 snapshots of Britain's best loved supermodel, each backed by bold, floral wallpaper, in shades of candy-pink, tropical green, soft range, and cherry-red. Like a delicate chameleon, Kate's striking face bends into the blossoming background: beauty on beauty to the power of four.


Metaglossary.com - Definitions for "indicator"
The part of an instrument by which an effect is indicated, as an index or pointer.
Used in the context of general equities. Technical or fundamental measurement securities analysts use to forecast the market's direction, such as investment advisory sentiment, volume of stock trading, direction of interest rates, and buying or selling or corporate insiders.
Data that is collected specifically to measure progress toward particular goal or objective.
A measure that quantifies the achievement of a result at the enterprise level.
Pointing or directing device that helps to measure the direction of existing trends or trend changes.
A marker. The pointer on a steam gauge or any recording instrument. An instrument for measuring the steam pressure, at various positions of the piston, in an engine cylinder.
A characteristic or attribute which can be measured to assess an intervention in terms of its outputs or impacts. Output indicators are normally straightforward. Impact indicators may be more difficult to derive, and it is often appropriate to rely on indirect indicators as proxies. Indicators can be either quantitative or qualitative. The term "performance indicators" is also used. See also benchmarks, general objectives, impacts, operational objectives, outputs, specific objectives.
An assessment tool that represents more general information about an individual, a group of people, a program, or a system. Indicators help describe the health of a group of people, or how well a program is functioning at a given moment, and how it is changing over time. Often used as a synonym for measure. Example: A child who has normal height and weight for his age (indicators) is probably getting enough food to eat (general information).
An instrument which reveals the condition of a particular component. See dial gauge, gear indicator, and treadwear indicator.
A measure that consists of ordered categories arranged in ascending or descending order of desirability.
A specific quantitative and/or qualitative measurement for each aspect of performance (output or outcome) under consideration.
An instrument used to show movement or measure movement with a rotating dial.. It indicates distance moved. There are two basic indicator types used in the machine shop: the dial indicator (left below) and the test indicator (right below). Even though both indicators have dials and are - in general - known as "dial indicators" the test indicator is distinct from the dial indicator.
signal that reveals progress (or lack thereof) towards objectives; means of measuring what actually happens against what has been planned in terms of quantity, quality and timeliness. Example: women's annual income from small-scale and micro enterprises assisted by a project over a five-year period, to show if there has been an increase in the women's level of income as planned.
A measurement or index (often statistical) designed to capture, as accurately as possible, a political, economic or social phenomenon (e.g., effective governance or poverty level).
A measurement that reflects the status of some social, economic, or environmental system over time. The term Indicator is derived from the Latin verb indicare, meaning "to point out or proclaim." Generally an indicator focuses on a small, manageable, tangible and telling piece of a system to give people a sense of the bigger picture.
An indicator, such as the trading of corporate insiders or the movement of interest rates, is a tool that investors or analysts use to forecast the market's direction.
Information that is a sign, symptom, product or index of the state of the larger system. In comprehensive planning, indicators are measurements that provide citizens with clear information about a community's past trends and current realities.
A performance measure which can show the impact of an organization in a defined region, or the degree to which an organization has changed.
Is the unit of measurement (or pointers) that is used to monitor or evaluate the achievement of project objectives over time. Indicators can include specification of quantifiable targets and measures of quality.
a measurable characteristic of the system used to evaluate the outcome of management actions.
a measure that tracks goals, objectives, actions, and targets (or inputs, outputs, and outcomes) by stating them in specific and observable terms.
A specific, observable, and measurable characteristic or change that shows the progress a program is making toward achieving a specified outcome.
Indicators are further detailed quantitative and qualitative descriptors of outcomes. They tell you what the organization is doing. There are often many indicators for each performance measure. Indicators relate directly to the performance measure, and indirectly to the objective and outcome. Often indicators are described as "the number of...".
a statistical measure used to illustrate progress of a country in meeting a range of economic, social and environmental goals. Since indicators represent data that have been collected by a variety of agencies using different collection methods, there may be inconsistencies among them.
A measurable quantity that can be used to evaluate the relationship between pollutant sources and their impact on water quality.
Quantitative or qualitative factor or variable that provides a simple and reliable basis for assessing achievement, change or performance. A unit of information measured over time that can help show changes in a specific condition. A given goal or objective can have multiple indicators.
A measurable variable (or characteristic) that can be used to determine the degree of adherence to a standard or the level of quality achieved.
(see also Outcome Measure, Performance Measure): A defined and measurable variable used to assess patient outcome or MCO and provider effectiveness and quality of care.
Any of various values that provide an indication of the condition or direction of an entity; Something visible or evident that gives grounds for believing in the existence or presence of something else. Indicators may be quantitative or qualitative. Signal that reveals progress (or lack thereof) towards objectives; means of measuring what actually happens against what has been planned in terms of quantity, quality and timeliness. It is a quantitative or qualitative variable that provides a simple and reliable basis for assessing achievement, change or performance.
As used in the planning literature, an indicator is a variable that conveys information on the condition a nd/or trend of an attribute(s) of the system considered. The indicator will then have a specific value at a given time. In UrbanSim, an indicator is defined by a SQL database query that can be used to return these values. Using Python scripts, modelers can compute indicator values and visualize them via Microsoft Excel and JUMP.
An indirect measure of a broad concept which can't be measured directly. E.g. the visible wear in a museum carpet in front of an exhibit is an indicator of the exhibit's popularity. See also performance indicator and proxy and validity.
A measure that helps to quantify, express, or "indicate" the achievement and/or progress toward an outcome or goal. The indicator is the statistic or measure (or set of measures) that helps describe the social/physical condition. The indicator may be used to measure achievement or progress toward an outcome but in its purest definition it is the measure alone. It answers the question: "What will indicate to us we are reaching the goal?"
Information/data that can help us measure whether we are making progress toward a desired outcome. It usually takes several indicators to determine whether an outcome is being achieved. For example, in trying to understand whether children are healthy (an outcome), among the many indicators one can examine are immunization rates, percentage of children covered by health insurance, or the percentage of mothers receiving prenatal care. Benchmark and milestone are two other terms often used for the word indicator.
A statistical measure which summarises information about a particular item or subject of interest, eg crime or education, and which provides a more accurate and reliable indication of change in that item than the use of raw data on their own. Indicators are usually (but not always) presented as rates or percentages, which facilitate comparisons between areas and over time.
A measure using statistics and data for predicting future economic trends and security prices. Technical indicators, for example, are based on the price of a security. Economic indicators, like the unemployment rate, provide information about the business cycle. Oscillators, charts and other statistical tools are used to evaluate trends.
A measure used to determine, over time, performance of functions, processes, and outcomes. A statistical value that provides an indication of the condition or direction over time of performance of a defined process or achievement of a defined outcome.
a quantitative or qualitative variable which can be measured or described, and which provides a means of judging whether a forest management unit complies with the requirements of an FSC Criterion. Indicators and the associated thresholds thereby define the requirements for responsible forest management at the level of the forest management unit and are the primary basis of forest evaluation.
Characteristic or attribute which can be measured, i.e. data.
An algorithm or technique used to predict future price movement.
Quantitative or qualitative factor or variable that provides a simple and reliable means to measure achievement, to reflect the changes connected to an intervention, or to help assess the performance of a development actor (DAC).
An identified measure of a process.
Qualitative or quantitative information that typically expresses performance in a given area, possibly relative to a given target or standard.
The specific, measurable information that will be collected to track success of an outcome. Another commonly used phrase is "performance measure."
a variable that measures or describes the state or condition of a value.
An instrument used to reveal but not necessarily measure the presence of an electrical quantity. It is used to display the output of a sensing element after suitable amplification and modification. Sometimes called display.
A specific, measurable item of information that specifies progress toward achieving a result.
A statistical compilation of multiple similar or related performance measures/metrics. It is used to link related organizational issues, to evaluate interrelated leading or lagging indicators, or to effectively reduce the overall number of metrics or measures to a manageable level.
(noun) Any of a group of statistical values that taken together give an insight into a particular topic.
A signal used to predict the value (or movement in the value) of another variable.
A mark or a measure that helps you to know if you are succeeding in reaching your goals. Indicators are often used in a State of the Environment Report to measure how we are managing our resources.
A quantitative or qualitative measure that provides a basis for assessing achievement, change, or performance over time.
An identified marker/benchmark or value used to indicate the level of an outcome.
A value, usually derived from a stock's price or volume, that an investor can use to try to anticipate future price movements. Indicators are divided into two groups: trend following or lagging and momentum or leading. Lagging indicators tell you what prices are doing now, or in the recent past, so they are useful when stocks are trending. A moving average is an example of a lagging indicator. Leading indicators are designed to anticipate future price action and many come in the form of oscillators, e.g. RSI and MACD.
Evidence of achievement or non-achievement of any outcome.
A measure of change in a certain variable(s) over time often used to track the achievement of specific objectives.
Quantitative measure of performance. Indicators are usually ratios comparing the number of occurrences a certain phenomenon and the number of times the phenomenon could have occurred.
An explicit measure used to determine performance; a signal that reveals progress towards objectives; a means of measuring what actually happens against what has been planned in terms of quality, quantity and timeliness.
A simple metric that is intended to be easy to measure. Its intent is to obtain general information about performance trends by means of surveys, telephone interviews, and the like.
something measured that signifies a state or level of performance or achievement. For example, an indicator for the level of post-secondary attainment might be the percentage of working-age population which has completed a post-secondary program. For a list of indicators selected for the Composite Learning Index, please click here.
Statistics which provide an indication of the trends of the financial world or the economy in general.
Anything used to predict future financial or economic trends.
A technical measurement used by market analysts to help forecast market direction.
Any device, a gauge, register, pointer or dial that measures or records and visibly indicates.
A statistic that is used to anticipate changes in another variable.
That which indicates the condition of acidity, alkalinity, or the deficiency, excess, or sufficiency of a standard reagent, by causing an appearance, disappearance, or change of color, as in titration or volumetric analysis.
A substance used to indicate the end point of a titration by a change in color.
(1) A substance that gives visible change, usually of color, at a desired point in a chemical reaction. (2) A device that indicates the result of a measurement. (3) A reagent in a test kit.
A compound, such as phenolphthalein, that changes color at the endpoint of a titration.
A substance that undergoes an sharp, easily observable change when conditions in its solutions change. See, for example, acid-base indicator and redox indicator.
Indicator is a substance used to show the presence of a chemical substance or ion by its colour. Acid-base indicators are compounds, such as phenolphtaleine and methyl orange, that change colour reversibly, depending on whether the solution is acidic or basic. Oxidation-reduction indicators are substances that show a reversible colour change between oxidized and reduced forms.
A material which can be used to show the endpoint of a chemical reaction, usually by a color change, or a chemical concentration by a depth or shade of color.
weak organic acid whose conjugate base differers in color; used to indicate the pH of a solution.
A substance that is used to determine how acidic or alkaline a solution is by changing colour. The most common indicator is litmus paper, but others include methyl orange and universal indicator. Ketone : A family of chemicals that are compounds of carbon, hydrogen and oxygen, and containing a carbon atom joined to an oxygen atom with a double bond (C=O). However, this double bond must not be at the end of the molecule, as that chemical would be known as an aldehyde. Latent Heat : The heat that is absorbed by a chemical as it melts, evaporates or boils, or the heat that a chemical gives off when it condenses or freezes.
Species whose presence in the community are reflective of the relative condition of the environment.
a substance which changes colour at a given stage in or as a result of a chemical reaction. Phenolphthalein is commonly used in titrations measuring the acidity of vegetable.
ind-ic-ay-ter A dye that will change colour in acids and alkalis.
In biology, an organism, species, or community, that indicates the presence of certain environmental conditions.
In biology, an organism, species, or community whose characteristics define the presence of specific environmental conditions.
A substance, which by means of a colour change, indicates the presence of another substance.
( Ecol.). Species or communities which, with reference to a site, indicate generally the presence in it of certain conditions, processes and uses and sometimes specifically the species that would grow in it.
any of a variety of substances used to demonstrate the presence, absence, or concentration of a substance.
A material that changes color or another property as the conditions to which it is exposed are changed. Certain indicators can be used to indicate the presence, absence or concentration of alkali, acid or of other substances.
In biology, any biological entity or processes, or community whose characteristics show the presence of specific environmental conditions. 2. In chemistry, a substance that shows a visible change, usually of color, at a desired point in a chemical reaction. 3.A device that indicates the result of a measurement; e.g. a pressure gauge or a moveable scale.
(Chemical) A chemical material or solution which can be used to show (usually by color change or depth of color) the endpoint of a chemical reaction or chemical concentration.
A substance, which by some visible change, such as a change of color, indicates the condition of a solution as to the presence of free acid, alkali, or other substances. Indicators are employed in volumetric (titrimetric) analysis to indicate the end points of reactions.
a chemical that changes color and is used to mark the end point of a titration.
floating object placed on the leader or end of the fly line to "indicate" the take of the fly by a fish or to indicate the path of the drift of the fly; used when nymph fishing with a slack line; very effective. They are made of such things as floating putty, poly yarn, foam, etc.
Signs or symptoms of changes, potentially due to numerous factors, in an environmental feature or features.
A plant species or community, representative of specific environmental conditions.
A part of each variable field that supplies information about the field for indexing, card production, and other system functions.
Element identifying the content of a field or special treatment of that field in the MARC record. Examples: 04 indicators in 245 field indicate that the title is the main entry and that the title begins with an article with four nonfiling characters (the article "The" and the space after it); 0 indicator in second positon of a 650 field indicates that the subject heading is LCSH.
The lowest level of data that is held and published by the SNS Team. An alternative term could be 'variable'. Indicators can be grouped together into Reports. Examples of Indicators include 'Hospital admissions with a diagnosis of Coronary Heart Disease as a rate per 100000' and 'Number of crimes and offences recorded by the police'.
A one-digit code that provides information to the computer about a variable field. The presence, meaning, and use of indicators will vary from field to field. Depending on the tag number of the field, either a numeric indicator value or a blank occupies each of the two reserved indicator positions in each field.
A character at the beginning of a variable data field containing codes that provide information to the computer or give further information about the contents of a field within a MARC record. Each USMARC variable data field contains two indicators. One or both may be blank.
Indicators monitor key values within a Scenario. A simple example will help to clarifythis term: A community tracking the impacts of a new housing development on openspaces could define an Indicator to return the acreage of open space converted toother uses. It could then experiment with alternative development Scenarios and assessthe conversion of open space if each were built. In this way it could pinpoint thelayout that would preserve the most acreage of open spaces.As with Auto Data and Variables, users write formulas to establish Indicators. Theytie to other pieces of the Scenario, so that changes elsewhere will affect Indicatorvalues. Indicator charts provide an effective means of displaying Indicator values.Users can customize these bar charts to include target values for reference.
In metadata an indicator is a Boolean value that may contain only the values true or false. The definition of an Indicator must include the meaning of a true value and should also include the meaning if the value is false.
An instrument which draws a diagram showing the varying pressure in the cylinder of an engine or pump at every point of the stroke. It consists of a small cylinder communicating with the engine cylinder and fitted with a piston which the varying pressure drives upward more or less against the resistance of a spring. A lever imparts motion to a pencil which traces the diagram on a card wrapped around a vertical drum which is turned back and forth by a string connected with the piston rod of the engine. See Indicator card (below).
In Tivoli Distributed Monitoring, an icon on the Tivoli desktop that graphically displays the status of a monitor that has been associated with it. The icon resembles a thermometer, which the Tivoli administrator can read to determine the status of the monitor.
Any device used to indicate a condition--e.g., a thermometer, pressure gauge, etc.
One of two mathematical methods used to determine seedings after early rounds of competition. The first indicator is the ratio of victories to fights. The second indicator is the number of hits scored minus the number of hits received.
Visual remains at a fire scene revealing the fire's progress and action.
What students should know and be able to do at each grade level; a checkpoint that monitors progress toward the benchmarks.
Equipment in radar that provides a visual presentation of target position information.
All radar signals are displayed on the face of a CATHODE RAY TUBE. This face is a flat surface at the end of the tube and is called the INDICATOR, SCOPE, or SCREEN. The word INDICATOR also is used to refer to the whole cathode ray tube, as well as the component of a radar set that houses the cathode ray tube and contains associated circuits. For various types of display afforded by an indicator see A SCOPE, ASV SCOPE, B SCOPE, C SCOPE, H SCOPE, HR SCOPE, J SCOPE, PPI, EXPANDED SCOPE and MOVING SPOT INDICATOR.
a device which provides external evidence of sensed phenomena.
As used in this manual, an event, entity, or condition that typically characterizes a prescribed environment or situation; indicators determine or aid in determining whether or not certain stated circumstances exist.
(Indicateur) A specific condition needed to meet an expectation of the SMAF.
(1.) An internal switch that communicates a condition between parts of a program or procedure. (2.) A device that can be set to a prescribed state, usually according to the result of a previous process or on the occurrence of a specified condition in the equipment. The device usually indicates the existence of the state and may be used to determine the selection among alternative processes.
A telltale connected with a hoisting machine, to show, at the surface, the position of the cage in the shaft of a mine, etc.
Any bird of the genus Indicator and allied genera. See Honey guide, under Honey.
Gives a snapshot of the market to indicate which way it is moving. In the cattle market there is an indicator for trade cattle, feeder cattle, export cattle, as well as cows.
A way of summarizing data in a friendlier way to help traders and investors make decisions.
In MSN Desktop Search, a word that represents either a type of file or type of file store. Indicators are used to refine search queries. In a search, file type indicators are placed after the kind: keyword. For example: kind:email. File store indicators are placed after the store: keyword. For example: store:outlook.
A characteristic something has that lets you tell that thing apart from something else. For example, pregnancy is an indicator that a person is female, but having long hair is not.
An indicator is an essential characteristic of acceptable performance.
A behavior determined by research to be effective or ineffective in a particular teaching situation.
One who, or that which, shows or points out; as, a fare indicator in a street car.
A contaminant that can be used as an indicator of other contaminants.
An indicator, such as a pointer graphic, that points to the current item.
a thing that indicates;93 signs or markers that define the status of a specific component or element.
Information provided by the switch to a telephone. "Message waiting" is an example of an indicator.
A light in a display, often an LED. The state of the light indicates information about the device to which it is attached.
An index of business activities.


Vine Deloria Jr. marks the history of America's obsession with appropriating Native American Culture in the first three chapters of his book God is Red: A Native View of Religion.
He starts by outlining the development of this obsession in chapter 3, titled "The Religious Challenge". He states that Western culture and the meaning of the Christian worldview…were outrun by the events of the time (51). America, in the 1960s was bored with the "Civil Rights movement, the concern with Vietnam and the war, the escape to drugs, the rise of power movements" that it moved its gaze back to Native Americans. Instead of criticizing a war that America had no part in, citizens chose to focus back on Native culture as it "[held] the key to survival and promised to provide new meanings for American life" (51). With the growing of white culture in pre-contemporary America, or the absence of culture within whiteness, the interest in Native Americans grew.
While Deloria establishes the politics involved with the growing interest in Native Culture, one aspect that he predicted was the rise not only in religion but the appropriation of Native American Culture. As the Native Americans were assimilated to 'normalized'/'organized' religion, whites were becoming infatuated with the ideas of Native Americans or what they call "Indians". This lead to literature written by misinformed people who believe they were white and the authority to discuss Native American topics because they studied stereotypes and desecrated burial grounds of Native Americans. With the growing of the religious aspect of Native American culture came those claiming to be daughters and sons of 'princesses of some tribe', being one-28th Native American from some fictitious tribe, or worse, donning and appropriating art of Native Americans. This has especially become more and more problematic in the twenty-first century as music-festival goers will regularly don Native American headdresses, 'tribal' dresses, and wear moccasins made not by Native American tribes but from a factory in a different country. Americans – similar to how Deloria argues they love the idea of Native American Religion – love the idea of Native American culture but are not willing to share, develop, grow, or support Native Americans. As white Americans gathered at Coachella or other music festivals, the same year the Dakota Pipeline protest was going on. Other it may be generalizing, those that attended Coachella did not attend the protests and if they did, they may have done so out of a sense of entitlement for themselves and not in solidarity towards Native Americans. Although we are year out from the protests, the pipeline did indeed burst and polluted Native American land, yet we still have music-festival goers, celebrities, and others who want to make celebrity lists wearing Native American Headdresses.
Similar to how Americans appropriate Black Culture, Americans, specifically white Americans continue to appropriate and 'borrow' from Native culture without supporting, understanding or standing in solidarity of these cultures.
Deloria Jr., Vine. God is Red:Native View of Religion. Fulcrum Publishing, 2003.


text:
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 * This file was automatically generated by SWIG (http://www.swig.org).
 * Version 3.0.2
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package com.laykun.recast;

public final class dtRaycastOptions {
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  public String toString() {
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    for (int i = 0; i < swigValues.length; i++)
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  private dtRaycastOptions(String swigName) {
    this.swigName = swigName;
    this.swigValue = swigNext++;
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  private dtRaycastOptions(String swigName, int swigValue) {
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  private dtRaycastOptions(String swigName, dtRaycastOptions swigEnum) {
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  private static int swigNext = 0;
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redpajama_set_name: RedPajamaGithub


Amazon isn't paying it electric bills, from an article in Bloomberg Magazine. The company is passing on infrastructure development and other cost to residents in at least two states.
Amazon is fast moving to get a marketing cap of $1 trillion, and at their rate of growth they may pass Apple, who already reached $1 trillion.
Elon Musk's two fateful mistakes, from an article in the Wall Street Journal. It's referring to his decisions on the Solar City deal and ambitious Model-3 promises. All this keeps the pressure on Musk. I get the feeling that Musk likes to have his face constantly in the national media. The SEC is still investigating him for some of his recent twitters.
New beverage options are exploding. In my early years there were three drinks, Coke, Pepsi, and 7-Up. It seems every week there is a new company and new drink.
Oil prices are unlikely to rise above $80 this year, Oman minister says.
Oman is the largest non-OPEC producer in the Middle East and it was severely affected by the oil price slump that took hold in 2015.
It signed up to a late-2016 deal between OPEC and non-OPEC producers, notably Russia, to curb oil output in a bid to support prices.


OK, it actually happened in May but I'm still sidelined.
I was walking into the back room, turned to go to the closet but kept my foot planted and then came the pain. I kept it bandaged well, took it easy at fencing practice, went to my final tournament of the season in Kingston, the Can/Am Cup and then decided to give it a long rest.
A month later, after walking up and down stairs like a 90 year old man but still walking to and from work, I decided to give my knee a try. I walked up three stairs and on the third step felt like a knife was going into my knee.
Time to give my physiotherapist, Lauren, a visit. She has mended me before and hopefully can again.
She examined my knee and then sent me to a doctor so I could get an ultrasound and x-ray done. Thankfully the results came back negative so she has determined there is just a small tear in my meniscus. A small tear that is healable.
What the heck is a meniscus anyways?
"The menisci of the knee are two crescent shaped pieces of cartilage that rest on the top of the tibia. The medial meniscus is located on the inside aspect of the knee and the lateral meniscus on the outside. The menisci function to provide cushioning between the tibia below and the femur above, provide for equal distribution of weight on the knee joint, and allow for increased range of motion of the knee. The function of the meniscus is critical to the health of your knee"
Lauren has advised me to stay off my feet as much as possible. No more walking to work. No 5KM walks. No using the elliptical machine or arc trainer at the gym. Problem is that I have put on weight in the past half year and want to get it off. Without walking, my weight will continue to balloon!
The solution? Lauren has given me exercises to do for my glutes. They are not working much as I walk stiff legged and she wants to keep them built up so they don't waste away. I am allowed to use a stationary bike set to minimum resistance. As I am pigeon toed, I find my heel bangs the side of many bikes. I seem to have the best luck with the one pictured.
She also recommended swimming. The YMCA has a pool and Aquafit classes so right now I am using a 2 week free membership which I will follow up with a full membership.
I also have a summer of weekly appointments set up with Lauren.
The ultimate goals ... have the knee healed and ready to go by September, be 12 to 15 pounds lighter and have a fun summer. Of course, I can do it!
First Aquafit class at the "Y" is tonight.
Update: Aquafit class was cancelled at the last minute this evening because the pool was closed due to a "pool fouling".


Children's Magazine Writing – Such a love!
I've written for health care and other industry trade magazines for years. When I decided to write children's literature, it took a while for me to discover children's magazines as something to try. But I love it! I've done over 27 articles so far. It gives me license to research and dig deeply into subjects that take me all over the world of topics. It also puts me on a strict deadline. I like that. I'm one of those people that likes checklists, deadlines, spreadsheets, and project mapping. Not everyone enjoys doing that. But if you want to get a taste of writing for kids, definitely check out children's magazines and their submission guidelines. Try your hand at submitting a detailed query. You might get hooked!
After 12 years of running the San Francisco North and East Bay Region, first as Assistant Regional Advisor and then as Co-Regional Advisor, I stepped down on 9/1/18. Our region is a tremendous success, with over 30 programs a year, and twenty enthusiastic dedicated regional team members. I look back and I've done over 200 programs, Intensives and Conferences, hosted over 225 speakers, managed geographical and membership growth, and survived some crazy bumps in the road. I structured the region so there are meetings touching nearly every county in our area. So, it is a joy to turn a thriving region over to two new people.
The friends I have made and the knowledge I have gained by developing programs and attending many other SCBWI programs are invaluable. I look forward to the time now to continue to improve my craft and relax at meetings to absorb even more. I thank everyone I have worked with for their time, creative ideas and gracious help.
I just finished the 2018 Nevada Mentor program for children writers. My mentor was author Terri Farley. She was amazing. Two complete reviews of my middle grade novel, The Big Bad Book Club, with sensitive, serious direction and revision guidance. This is an incredible program. I recommend every children's writer apply to a mentor program. The outstanding feedback and advice from not only your mentor, but all those you meet in the program, will boost your writing competency and knowledge, and provide a huge support team as you go through your next steps to publishing, if that is your goal. Thank you to Regional Advisor Cynthia Mun and the entire Nevada SCBWI team! Plus a shout out to author Heather Petty for her insightful, creative critiquing of queries and synopsis. She is another gift that keeps on giving.
I've worked and traveled to Japan for the video game industry. I probably was the first woman to do that!!! So exciting and fun! My Japanese colleague sent me lots of stunning lacquerware, and I got a little hooked on manga. So getting the assignment for these two articles was a great joy to relive the relationships and thrills.
Digging deeper into your craft is a critical keystone for SCBWI. So since I write middle grade, what better event than to organize a Middle Grade Masterclass! With 4 outstanding authors, 45 people will hunker down and go deeper into their work and be guided on ways to improve their craft.
For this issue on People of Peace, I focused on two of the areas I love – running and education and submitted queries on two extraordinary people who have changed the world with their efforts towards peace and human dignity.
Malala Yousafzai has been a forthright advocate of a girl's right to education in her native Pakistan since she started her blog when she was 11 years old. She spoke out with her father about the necessity of education, while under tremendous threat to her life. At 15, she was shot by the Taliban – a shot heard around the world. After a lengthy recovery she continues her efforts and was awarded the Nobel Peace Prize.
Tegla has been underestimated her whole life. Her petite stature belies the power within. From a poor village in Kenya, she fought her way to become a leading runner, marathon, Olympian and record breaker. She did not turn her back on her country, but returned to use her stature and recognition to help others and her country for peace. She established Peace marathons and sought ways to bring peace to areas suffering from the effects of violence.
Tartan describes the Scottish woven cloth. Read the article here.
program does exactly that. 12 published writers and illustrators select 2-3 mentees from the many applicants. For 6 months, after an initial meeting reviewing your entire work, the mentor gives you direction and advice to make your work stronger. This is an incredible gift and I am grateful to be in the program. There will be hard work in revising and redrafts, but what a special opportunity to have someone looking over to point me in the write direction!
I received assignments for two articles for the January 2018 issue of FACES Magazine's Great Cities of the World: Tokyo. The articles are from my heart. I've worked in Tokyo on work assignments in the video game industry. There I met a colleague who became a life-long friend and business partner. He and I introduced Talking Mickey Mouse Watches to Japan, among other unique ventures. But most importantly, he enriched my life by showing me the beautiful culture, people, and history of Japan. Over the years, he has given my family innumerable amazing Japanese gifts, including fine Japanese Laquerware, a Battledore, pearls, intricate Japanese cracker tins and more.
The two articles that will appear in January 2018 are Manga and Anime Mania, a look at the incredible worldwide craze of Japanese comics and animation, and Bento Boxes and Japanese Laquerware, a peek into this historic, treasured serving ware for lunches and meals.
Sometimes the best thing for your writing is to take a break, give your brain a break, and enjoy something that takes your breath away. That's why I like running. Fresh approach.
My mum and sisters migrated to Australia over 35 years ago, so I've been to Australia several times to visit and tour. When it came time to query FACES magazine for the Sydney issue, I asked my neighbor from Melbourne, Australia with two children what she thought would be a good topic — and she said, "Why the Taronga Zoo!" And that is what I pitched. You definitely need more than one day to experience this zoo — in fact, you need to stay overnight in their safari tents! Check out Sleep Overnight and More at the Taronga Zoo!
I was also happily surprised when I received my magazine copies. FACES also reprinted an article I had done earlier, The Dreamtime of Australia's Aboriginal People.
I've been scaling away from full marathons and just doing a bunch of Half's. So the first Half for 2017 is March 26, 2017 at the Livermore Wine County Marathon – running and wine – works for me.
Then onto the Armed Forces Half Marathon in May at the Todos Santos Naval Weapons Station in Concord (Got our red, white and blue outfit ready to go with patriotic lighted tiara).
And onto the Healdsburg Wine Country Half with an orange and black themed running outfit and tutu.
It's all about having fun and the outfit now — less on getting any Olympic time!
After writing earlier articles on Cambodia, I learned how the Mekong River is the life and livelihood of millions of Southeast Asians. I received the assignment to write "The Mekong River: Who Owns the Water?" as one of the greatest rivers in the world and examine how the countries along the Mekong all seek to harness its power and resulting wealth for their own use. Dams, climate change, and deforestation along the river all threaten the use, health and access to the water by millions of people, many the poorest in the world.
Cambodia is a new democracy struggling to make its way in the modern world. After years of brutal wars, its resilient people fight to lift themselves to compete and improve the daily lives of their people.
In "Recovering From Wars" I take a close look at how the country is making strides in it efforts to recover from horrific wars and set a new course.
My three articles in The World of Dogs were so much fun! I loved writing about honoring dogs and showing what heroes they are in all they do.
In Crime Fighting Dogs, we learn how the dogs train to help and protect. The dog and their handler are an inseparable team to fight crime.
What could be better than a holiday and celebration honoring dogs – everyone's best friend? Nepal celebrates Kukar Tihar and does exactly that! Read about it in Holiday Just for Dogs!
Ashes, a beautiful chocolate Labrador, is a critical part of the investigative team for Brooktrails Fire Department in Mendocino County, CA. She sniffs out 18-22 hydro-carbon- based materials used to start fires and is also cross trained to identify the scent of gun powder and cleaning solvents used with guns. Ashes is Serious About Her Work!
I have been very honored to have received assignments in several issues of FACES magazine for children in 2016 and 2017. I loved writing each article, but haven't had a chance to post them and hope to soon. Each one brought me into a new journey of learning and talking with new people. Writing is team sport!
I am thrilled to receive five more assignments from FACES Magazine. I love writing for the Cricket Media group.
I have two articles in the September 2016 issue on Cambodia. These articles were painful and challenging to write. The first Leng Ouch Fights to Save Forests is an uplifting story about the Goldman Environmental Prize winner, Leng Ouch. But his story is also heartbreaking as he has gone undercover to reveal the horrible corruption and deforestation of Cambodia's forests. The second article was even harder, Recovering from Wars. This article shows the tremendous spirit, struggle and devotion of the Cambodian people to bring their country into modern times for their children and future generations after the brutality and devastation of wars.
The October issue on DOGS presented a terrific opportunity to shower dogs with recognition and appreciation. Who knew there was a holiday for dogs! In Holiday Just for Dogs learn about Nepal's day of celebration, food and decorations for all dogs! Crime Fighting Dogs show how dogs' extraordinary sense of smell makes them critical partners to sniff out bombs, drugs and accelerants used in setting fires. Ashes is Serious About Her Work shows how Ashes is Chief Schoeppner's partner and friend serving to save lives and fight crime for the Brooktrails Fire Department in Mendocino County and throughout Northern California.
I'm a researcher from way back. A colleague and I developed the first playtesting methodology for video games while at Atari (Yes, I love Ready Player One by Eric Cline). (And yes, ET tested as a dog, but the powers to be had a launch date and advertising commitment to keep – a stupid decision that hit the landfill.) I've developed worldwide consumer playtesting, market forecasts, and primary and secondary research all my business life.
But doing the research for articles on Cambodia for FACES children's magazine and research for my new children's chapter book on Native Americans during the Rancho era in California took a toll.
I was reading about two different time periods, but both of deep cruelty, genocide and annihilation. I realized that there was a reason I was doing articles on two very different peoples. Nothing happens by accident.
I am the children's writer with the responsibility to share the facts in a way that shows the resilience of people's spirits and cultures, and recovery is hard.
Baseball is the heart and passion of the Dominican Republic. It is the number one sport and if a kid can hold a bat, he or she is playing baseball. This tiny country spawns more MLB (Major League Baseball) players than any other country in the world, except for the U.S.
How do they do this? In Baseball is a Way of Life, you learn that love of the game, talent, drive, respect, training and coaching are just part of mix. It's the hunger for a better life that pushes so many young players along the road of baseball.
Baseball Next Stars: Dominican Youth Academies opens the window onto the culture of identifying and recruiting young talent – some as young as 12 or 13. They compete hard, many times from impoverished families and with the help of a buscon, to get the eye of one of the MLB team academies in the Dominican.
Hundreds of Dominican players are signed every year by the MLB. And many rise to the the premier level of baseball. In Dominican Republic's Top Baseball Stars, five players are featured: Jose Alberto (Albert) Pujols, Robinson Jose Cano, David Ortiz, Nelson Ramon Cruz, and Jose Antonio Bautista.


text:
Transmitter expression and pharmacologic responses of sympathetic neurones in primary culture
D. L. Kreulen, S. M. Matsumoto, J. S. Coggan, T. L. Anthony, S. R. Knoper
Journal of the Autonomic Nervous System
https://doi.org/10.1016/0165-1838(91)90220-W
10.1016/0165-1838(91)90220-W
Kreulen, D. L., Matsumoto, S. M., Coggan, J. S., Anthony, T. L., & Knoper, S. R. (1991). Transmitter expression and pharmacologic responses of sympathetic neurones in primary culture. Journal of the Autonomic Nervous System, 33(2), 215-216. https://doi.org/10.1016/0165-1838(91)90220-W
Transmitter expression and pharmacologic responses of sympathetic neurones in primary culture. / Kreulen, D. L.; Matsumoto, S. M.; Coggan, J. S. et al.
In: Journal of the Autonomic Nervous System, Vol. 33, No. 2, 01.05.1991, p. 215-216.
Kreulen, DL, Matsumoto, SM, Coggan, JS, Anthony, TL & Knoper, SR 1991, 'Transmitter expression and pharmacologic responses of sympathetic neurones in primary culture', Journal of the Autonomic Nervous System, vol. 33, no. 2, pp. 215-216. https://doi.org/10.1016/0165-1838(91)90220-W
Kreulen DL, Matsumoto SM, Coggan JS, Anthony TL, Knoper SR. Transmitter expression and pharmacologic responses of sympathetic neurones in primary culture. Journal of the Autonomic Nervous System. 1991 May 1;33(2):215-216. doi: 10.1016/0165-1838(91)90220-W
Kreulen, D. L. ; Matsumoto, S. M. ; Coggan, J. S. et al. / Transmitter expression and pharmacologic responses of sympathetic neurones in primary culture. In: Journal of the Autonomic Nervous System. 1991 ; Vol. 33, No. 2. pp. 215-216.
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title = "Transmitter expression and pharmacologic responses of sympathetic neurones in primary culture",
author = "Kreulen, {D. L.} and Matsumoto, {S. M.} and Coggan, {J. S.} and Anthony, {T. L.} and Knoper, {S. R.}",
doi = "10.1016/0165-1838(91)90220-W",
journal = "Journal of the Autonomic Nervous System",
T1 - Transmitter expression and pharmacologic responses of sympathetic neurones in primary culture
AU - Kreulen, D. L.
AU - Matsumoto, S. M.
AU - Coggan, J. S.
AU - Anthony, T. L.
AU - Knoper, S. R.
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DO - 10.1016/0165-1838(91)90220-W
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redpajama_set_name: RedPajamaCommonCrawl


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text:
Oasis Trivia: 11 Quiz Questions & Answers | Triviaroo
Oasis Trivia Questions and...
Oasis Trivia Questions and Answers
OASIS TRIVIA QUIZ
#1. The original name of the band was?
#2. Which of these is not an Oasis album?
Definitely Maybe
(What's the Story) Morning Glory?
Right Here Now
Standing on the Shoulder of Giants
#3. The Oasis name was inspired by?
Oasis beach in Thailand
Oasis Leisure Centre in Swindon
An arabian Oasis image
The Oasis Alcoholic beverage
#4. The drummer for Oasis between 1995 and 2004 was? [A— —–]
#5. What single was released in April 1994 and reached number 31 in the charts? [S——–c]
#6. Which song begins with these lines? Calling on the stars to fall And catch the silver sunlight in your hands
#7. Complete the names of these four Oasis songs R— W— I- A B— W— R— H—- H—- U- I- T– S–
#8. Which Oasis song contains this lyric? I'm sure you've heard it all before but you never really had a doubt
#9. Which band member was born on 21st September 1972?
#10. Of whom did Noel Gallagher say the following? I think he's spoken to me since I was 17'thirteen years for a total of about an hour. All he says is sweet as and alright. That's all
#11. What is the real name of band member Bonehead?


Love it or hate this week's particular "Let me tell ya, kids" framing device, How I Met Your Mother — which dealt with the aftermath of Robin telling Barney she thinks she's pregnant — scored its largest audience for a regularly scheduled episode since Jan. 12, 2009 (!), drawing 11.71 million total viewers (up 17 percent with those Dancing stars out of the way).
The CBS comedy was also up a tenth in the demo, hitting a 4.5 rating.
The night's other big headline is that for what appears to be the first time this season, CBS' Hawaii Five-0 copped wins over Castle in both the demo (3.0 vs. 2.0) and in total viewers (10.8 mil vs. 8.05 mil), as the ABC drama dropped 13 and 26 percent, respectively, from its last fresh episode.
All told, CBS won every Monday half hour in both viewers and among the coveted 18-49 crowd.
* 2 Broke Girls built on Mother's numbers, delivering 12.8 million total viewers (up 13 percent) and a 4.6 rating. Two and a Half Men went on to do 15 mil and a 5.0 (down a smidgen on both counts), while Mike & Molly (12.74 mil/4.2) was flat.
* Starting the night for ABC, A Charlie Brown Christmas (9 mil/2.8) was up 13 and 8 percent versus a year ago, followed by the premiere of Prep & Landing 2 (7 mil/2.2). The game show You Deserve It (3.6 mil/1.0) continued to plunge, this week to the tune of 18 and 29 percent.
* Fox's presentation of the American Country Awards drew 7.4 mil and a 2.0, while The Sing-Off's holiday special played to 4.1 mil and a 1.1.
* On The CW, Gossip Girl entered the holiday break flat at 1.28 mil/0.6, while Hart of Dixie's own fall finale (1.8 mil/0.8) grew 14 percent in the demo.


Born 1966 in Jilin Province, China.
Living in Jilin Province, China.
Huang Yan (born 1966 in Jilin province, China) graduated from the Changchun Normal Academy in 1987.
As a poet inspired by the classic tradition of the Chinese calligraphy and of the landscape, Huang, with the help of his wife Zhang Tiemei, recovered the different supports - chairs and cow/ox bone at first, and then his own skin on which he painted the green-blue mountainous landscape. This art, rediscovering the tradition, is beyond all conceptional and decidedly contemporary forms. He joint a Chinese preoccupation to the humain bodies, here tattooed autoportrait.
HUANG Yan, Chinese Contemporary Art Gallery, Londres, GB.
Reflecting on Tradition, Hanart TZ Gallery, Hong Kong, Chine.
Poetry Art of Huang Yan, Proper Art Gallery, Shenyang, Chine.
Ruins: New Photography and Video from China, Institute of Visual Arts (inova), Gallery One, Milwaukee, E.U.
Between Past and Future: New Photography and Video From China, The Victoria and Albert Museum, Londres, Great Britain; Seattle Art Museum, Seattle, Washington, E.U.; Museum of Contemporary Art Chicago, Chicago, Illinois, E.U. ; The David and Alfred Smart Museum of Art, The University of Chicago, E.U.
Between Past and Future: New Photography and Video From China, ICP International Center of Photography, NY, E.U.
Polypolis, Art from Asian Pacific Megacities, Kunsthaus Hamburg, Hamburg, Allemagne.
Asia Contemporary rt, Hamburg, Allemagne.
Red Hot, Red Gate Gallery, Pékin, Chine.
0431 Video and Computer Art, Changchun, Chine.
Traditional and Anti-traditional Art, German Embassy, Pékin, Chine.
Image Telling Stories, Shanghai, Chine.
Obstinate Art Show, Pékin, Chine.
Contemporary Art of China, Helsingborg, Suède.
China's New Art, Post '89, Hong Kong Arts Center, Hong Kong ; Vancouver Art Gallery, Canada, Chicago Cultural Center, Chicago ; University of Oregon Art Museum, Eugene ; Fort Wayne Museum of Art, Indiana ; Salinas Art Center, Kansas ; San Jose Musuem Of Art, E.U. ; Marlborough Gallery, Londres, GB.
Mao Goes Pop, Museum of Contemporary Art, Sydney, Australie.
Photographs and Prints by Huang Yan and 8 other artists, Hanart Gallery, Hong Kong, Chine.


text:
Search Brown Show/Hide
Swearer Center. Brown University.
Voting at Brown
Events at Swearer
Friends & Alumni
Royce Fellowship
John will research the life of Bill Baird, a social reformer and controversial leader in the pro-choice movement since 1963. Snyder will draw on primary sources such as diaries, interviews, press clippings and documentaries to create a biography and history of Baird's role in the movement and the larger "rights revolution."
John is a graduate of Harvard Law School and is currently running his own commercial litigation firm in Midtown Manhattan, NY. John is the founder of the Harvard Law School Solo/Boutique Law Firm Network, a nationwide network of Harvard Law School graduates who have started their own law firms. John frequently writes and speaks about legal entrepreneurism, and has mentored numerous fellow lawyers seeking to leave large firms to start their own solo practices. He is the secretary of the Election Law Committee of the Association of the Bar of the City of New York, and has testified before the New York State Senate regarding redistricting in New York State. John is also a member of the State Affairs Committee of Citizens' Union, New York's oldest "good government" organization, and has represented Citizens' Union in successfully advocating the constitutionality of New York City's campaign finance law. John has also worked as a volunteer lawyer for the Lawyers' Committee for Civil Rights in protecting voting rights in the state of Ohio. John represented 13 sexual assault advocacy organizations pro bono, as amici curiae, in proposing before the Massachusetts Supreme Judicial Court a new rule of evidence for sexual assault cases, adopted in whole by the Court in 2008 in Commonwealth v. Murungu. His pro bono work also includes representation of numerous theatrical and arts organizations.
Swearer Center
2 Stimson Avenue
Providence, R.I. 02912
BrownEngage
Swearer
http://www.facebook.com/SwearerCenter
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https://www.instagram.com/swearercenter/
https://www.linkedin.com/company/swearercenter
Maps & Directions / Contact Us / Accessibility
© 2016 Brown University
Connect: [email protected]


How to add profile fields on Ubercart 3 checkout page?
I used to use the uc_profile module to add user profile fields to the D6/Ubercart 2 checkout page, but I cannot find a suitable solution for that same functionality in D7/UC3. Can anyone guide me toward an alternative solution? I need to add things like "birthday" and "shoe size" to the checkout page, and I need those items to be displayed on the users' profiles.
You can try out the Extra Fields Checkout Pane module.
This modules allows an administrator to define additional (billing and shipping) address fields (i.e. VAT) as well as custom order fields in Ubercart e-commerce suite. These fields will be available during checkout process and in order handling pages.
Not the answer you're looking for? Browse other questions tagged 7 users ubercart or ask your own question.
How to migrate core profile fields into the new profile fields in D7?
How can we create configurable product in ubercart?
How to prevent users editing their profile, but allow password change?
How to add product thumbnails to Checkout?


text:
Tanais tinhauae är en kräftdjursart som beskrevs av Bamber och Bird 1997. Tanais tinhauae ingår i släktet Tanais och familjen Tanaidae. Inga underarter finns listade i Catalogue of Life.

Källor

Externa länkar

Tanaider
tinhauae

redpajama_set_name: RedPajamaWikipedia


Ps 1:1-3. The happiness of the godly.
Ps 1:4-6. The unhappiness of the ungodly.
Ps 2:1-9. The kingdom of Christ.
Ps 2:10-12. Kings are exhorted to accept it.
Ps 3:1-8. The security of God's protection.
Ps 4:1. David prays for audience.
Ps 4:2-5. He reproves and exhorts his enemies.
Ps 4:6-8. Man's happiness is in God's favour.
Ps 5:1-3. David prays, and professes his study in prayer.
Ps 5:4-6. God favours not the wicked.
Ps 5:11-12. and to preserve the godly.
Ps 6:1-7. David's complaint in his sickness.
Ps 6:8-10. He triumphs over his enemies.
Ps 7:1-9. David prays against the malice of his enemies, professing his innocency.
Ps 7:10-17. By faith he sees his defence, and the destruction of his enemies.
Ps 8:1-9. God's glory is magnified by his works, and by his love to man.
Ps 9:1-10. David praises God for executing judgment.
Ps 9:11-12. He incites others to praise him.
Ps 9:13-20. He prays that he may have cause to praise him.
Ps 10:1-11. David complains of the wicked.
Ps 10:12-15. He prays for remedy.
Ps 10:16-18. He professes his confidence.
Ps 11:1-3. David encourages himself in God against his enemies.
Ps 11:4-7. The providence and justice of God.
Ps 12:1-2. David, destitute of human comfort, craves help of God.
Ps 12:3-8. He comforts himself with God's promises, and his judgments on the wicked.
Ps 13:1-2. David complains of delay.
Ps 13:3-4. He prays for preventing grace.
Ps 13:5-6. He boasts of divine mercy.
Ps 14:1-3. David describes a natural man.
Ps 14:4-6. He convinces the wicked by the light of their conscience.
Ps 14:7. He glories in the salvation of God.
Ps 15:1-5. David describes a citizen of Zion.
Ps 16:1-4. David, in distrust of merits, and hatred of idolatry, flees to God for preservation.
Ps 16:5-11. He shews the hope of his calling, of the resurrection, and life everlasting.
Ps 17:1-9. David, in confidence of his integrity, craves defence of God against his enemies.
Ps 17:10-12. He shews their pride, craft, and eagerness.
Ps 17:13-15. He prays against them in confidence of his hope.
Ps 18:1-50. David praises God for his manifold and marvellous blessings.
Ps 19:1-6. The creatures shew God's glory.
Ps 19:7-11. The excellency of the divine law.
Ps 19:12-14. David prays for grace.
Ps 20:7-9. and expresses her confidence in God's succour.
Ps 21:7-13. with confidence of further success.
Ps 22:1-8. David complains in great discouragement.
Ps 22:9-22. He prays in great distress.
Ps 22:23-31. He praises God.
Ps 23:1-6. David's confidence in God's grace.
Ps 24:1-2. God's lordship in the world.
Ps 24:3-6. The citizens of his spiritual kingdom.
Ps 24:7-10. An exhortation to receive him.
Ps 25:1-6. David's confidence in prayer.
Ps 25:16-22. and for help in affliction.
Ps 26:1-12. David resorts to God in confidence of his integrity.
Ps 27:1-14. David sustains his faith by prayer.
Ps 28:6-9. and for the people.
Ps 29:11. and protection of his people.
Ps 30:1-3. David praises God for his deliverance.
Ps 30:4-12. He exhorts others to praise him by example of God's dealings with him.
Ps 31:1-6. David, shewing his confidence in God, craves his help.
Ps 31:7-8. He rejoices in his mercy.
Ps 31:9-18. He prays in his calamity.
Ps 31:19-24. He praises God for his goodness.
Ps 32:1-2. Blessedness consists in remission of sins.
Ps 32:3-7. Confession of sins gives ease to the conscience.
Ps 32:8-11. God's promises bring joy.
Ps 33:12-19. and for his providence.
Ps 33:20-22. Confidence is to be placed in God.
Ps 34:1-7. David praises God, and exhorts others thereto by his experience.
Ps 34:8-10. They are blessed that trust in God.
Ps 34:11-14. He exhorts to the fear of God.
Ps 34:15-22. The privileges of the righteous.
Ps 35:1-10. David prays for his own safety, and his enemies confusion.
Ps 35:11-21. He complains of their wrongful dealing.
Ps 35:22-28. Thereby he incites God against them.
Ps 36:1-7. The grievous estate of the wicked.
Ps 36:8-9. The excellency of God's mercy.
Ps 36:10-12. David prays for favour to God's children.
Ps 37:1-40. David persuades to patience and confidence in God, by the different estate of the godly and the wicked.
Ps 38:1-22. David moves God to take compassion on his pitiful case.
Ps 39:1-3. David's care of this thoughts.
Ps 39:10-13. and prayer, are his bridles of impatience.
Ps 40:1-5. The benefit of confidence in God.
Ps 40:6-10. Obedience is the best sacrifice.
Ps 40:11-17. The sense of David's evils inflames his prayer.
Ps 41:1-3. The recompence of the charitable.
Ps 41:4-9. David complains of his enemies' treachery.
Ps 41:10-13. He flees to God for succour.
Ps 42:1-4. David's zeal to serve God in the temple.
Ps 42:5-11. He encourages his soul to trust in God.
Ps 43:1-4. David, praying to be restored to the temple, promises to serve God joyfully.
Ps 43:5. He encourages his soul to trust in God.
Ps 44:7-16. complains of her present evils.
Ps 44:24-26. she fervently prays for succour.
Ps 45:1-9. The majesty and grace of Christ's kingdom.
Ps 45:10-17. The duty of the church, and the benefits thereof.
Ps 46:1-7. The confidence which the church has in God.
Ps 46:8-11. An exhortation to behold it.
Ps 47:1-9. The nations are exhorted cheerfully to entertain the kingdom of Christ.
Ps 48:1-14. The ornaments and privileges of the church.
Ps 49:1-15. An earnest persuasion to build the faith of resurrection, not on worldly power, but on God.
Ps 49:16-20. Worldly prosperity is not to be admired.
Ps 50:1-4. The majesty of God in the church.
Ps 50:5-6. His order to gather his saints.
Ps 50:14-23. but in sincerity of obedience.
Ps 51:1-5. David prays for remission of sins, whereof he makes a deep confession.
Ps 51:6-15. He prays for sanctification.
Ps 51:16-17. God delights not in sacrifice, but in sincerity.
Ps 51:18-19. He prays for the church.
Ps 52:1-5. David, condemning the spitefulness of Doeg, prophesies his destruction.
Ps 52:6-7. The righteous shall rejoice at it.
Ps 52:8-9. David, upon his confidence in God's mercy, gives thanks.
Ps 53:1-3. David describes the corruption of a natural man.
Ps 53:4-5. He convinces the wicked by the light of their own conscience.
Ps 53:6. He glories in the salvation of God.
Ps 54:1-3. David, complaining of the Ziphims, prays for salvation.
Ps 54:4-7. Upon his confidence in God's help he promises sacrifice.
Ps 55:1-8. David in his prayer complains of his fearful case.
Ps 55:9-15. He prays against his enemies, of whose wickedness and treachery he complains.
Ps 55:16-23. He comforts himself in God's preservation of him, and confusion of his enemies.
Ps 56:1-8. David, praying to God in confidence of his word, complains of his enemies.
Ps 56:9-13. He professes his confidence in God's word, and promises to praise him.
Ps 57:1-6. David in prayer fleeing unto God, complains of his dangerous case.
Ps 57:7-11. He encourages himself to praise God.
Ps 58:10-11. whereat the righteous shall rejoice.
Ps 59:1-5. David prays to be delivered from his enemies.
Ps 59:6-7. He complains of their cruelty.
Ps 59:8-10. He trusts in God.
Ps 59:11-15. He prays against them.
Ps 59:16-17. He praises God.
Ps 60:4-5. now upon better hope, prays for deliverance.
Ps 60:6-12. Comforting himself in God's promises, he craves that help whereon he trusts.
Ps 61:1-3. David flees to God upon his former experience.
Ps 61:4-8. He vows perpetual service unto him, because of his promises.
Ps 62:1-4. David, professing his confidence in God, discourages his enemies.
Ps 62:5-8. In the same confidence he encourages the godly.
Ps 62:9-10. No trust is to be put in worldly things.
Ps 62:11-12. Power and mercy belong to God.
Ps 63:1-3. David's thirst for God.
Ps 63:4-8. His manner of blessing God.
Ps 63:9-11. His confidence of his enemies' destruction, and his own safety.
Ps 64:1-6. David prays for deliverance, complaining of his enemies.
Ps 64:7-10. He promises himself to see such an evident destruction of his enemies, as the righteous shall rejoice at it.
Ps 65:1-3. David praises God for his grace.
Ps 65:4-13. The blessedness of God's chosen by reason of benefits.
Ps 66:8-11. to bless him for his gracious benefits.
Ps 66:12-15. He vows for himself religious service to God.
Ps 66:16-20. He declares God's special goodness to himself.
Ps 67:6-7. and the increase of God's blessings.
Ps 68:1-3. A prayer at the removing of the ark.
Ps 68:19-35. for his great works.
Ps 69:1-12. David complains of his affliction.
Ps 69:13-21. He prays for deliverance.
Ps 69:22-29. He devotes his enemies to destruction.
Ps 69:30-36. He praises God with thanksgiving.
Ps 70:1-5. David solicits God to the speedy destruction of the wicked, and preservation of the godly.
Ps 71:1-13. David, in confidence of faith, and experience of God's favour, prays both for himself, and against the enemies of his soul.
Ps 71:14-16. He promises constancy.
Ps 71:17-18. He prays for perseverance.
Ps 71:19-24. He praises God, and promises to do it cheerfully.
Ps 72:18-20. He blesses God.
Ps 73:15-28. the victory over it, knowledge of God's purpose, in destroying the wicked, and sustaining the righteous.
Ps 74:1-9. The prophet complains of the desolation of the sanctuary.
Ps 74:18-23. of his reproachful enemies, of his children, and of his covenant.
Ps 75:1. The prophet praises God.
Ps 75:2-3. He promises to judge uprightly.
Ps 75:4-8. He rebukes the proud by consideration of God's providence.
Ps 75:9-10. He praises God, and promises to execute justice.
Ps 76:1-10. A declaration of God's majesty in the church.
Ps 76:11-12. An exhortation to serve him reverently.
Ps 77:1-9. The psalmist shews what fierce combat he had with diffidence.
Ps 77:10-20. The victory which he had by consideration of God's great and gracious works.
Ps 78:1-8. An exhortation both to learn and to preach, the law of God.
Ps 78:9-66. The story of God's wrath against the incredulous and disobedient.
Ps 78:67-72. The Israelites being rejected, God chose Judah, Zion, and David.
Ps 79:1-7. The psalmist complains of the desolation of Jerusalem.
Ps 79:13. and promises thankfulness.
Ps 80:1-7. The psalmist in his prayer complains of the miseries of the church.
Ps 80:8-13. God's former favours are turned into judgments.
Ps 80:14-19. He prays for deliverance.
Ps 81:1-3. An exhortation to a solemn praising of God.
Ps 81:4-7. God challenges that duty by reason of his benefits.
Ps 81:8-16. God, exhorting to obedience, complains of their disobedience, which proves their own hurt.
Ps 82:8. prays God to judge.
Ps 83:1-8. A complaint to God of the enemies' conspiracies.
Ps 83:9-18. A prayer against them that oppress the Church.
Ps 84:4-7. shews how blessed they are that dwell therein.
Ps 84:8-12. He prays to be restored unto it.
Ps 85:1-7. The Psalmist, out of the experience of former mercies, prays for the continuance thereof.
Ps 85:8-13. He promises to wait thereon, out of confidence of God's goodness.
Ps 86:5-10. by the goodness and power of God.
Ps 86:11-13. He desires the continuance of former grace.
Ps 86:14-17. Complaining of the proud, he craves some token of God's goodness.
Ps 87:1-3. The nature and glory of the church.
Ps 87:4-7. The increase, honour, and comfort of the members thereof.
Ps 88:1-18. A prayer containing a grievous complaint.
Ps 89:19-37. for his favour to the kingdom of David.
Ps 89:46-52. he expostulates, prays, and blesses God.
Ps 90:1-2. Moses, setting forth God's providence.
Ps 90:10-11. and brevity of life.
Ps 90:12-17. He prays for the knowledge and sensible experience of God's good providence.
Ps 91:1-2. The state of the godly.
Ps 91:14-16. Their friend; with the effects of them all.
Ps 92:10-15. and for his goodness to the godly.
Ps 93:1-5. The majesty, stability, power, and holiness of Christ's kingdom.
Ps 94:1-7. The prophet, calling for justice, complains of tyranny and impiety.
Ps 94:8-11. He teaches God's providence.
Ps 94:12-15. He shews the blessedness of affliction.
Ps 94:16-23. God is the defender of the afflicted.
Ps 95:8-11. and not to tempt him.
Ps 96:11-13. for his general judgment.
Ps 97:1-6. The majesty of God's kingdom.
Ps 97:7-9. The church rejoices at God's judgments upon idolaters.
Ps 97:10-12. An exhortation to godliness and gladness.
Ps 98:7-9. and all the creatures, to praise God.
Ps 99:5-9. exhorts all, by the example of their forefathers, to worship God at his holy hill.
Ps 100:4-5. and for his power.
Ps 101:1-8. David makes a vow and profession of godliness.
Ps 102:1-11. The prophet in his prayer makes a grievous complaint.
Ps 102:12-17. He takes comfort in the eternity, and mercy of God.
Ps 102:18-22. The mercies of God are to be recorded.
Ps 102:23-28. He sustains his weakness by the unchangeableness of God.
Ps 103:15-22. and for the constancy thereof.
Ps 104:7-30. and wonderful providence of God.
Ps 104:31-32. God's glory is eternal.
Ps 104:33-35. The prophet vows perpetually to praise God.
Ps 105:1-6. An exhortation to praise God, and to seek out his works.
Ps 105:37-45. over the Israelites brought out of Egypt, fed in the wilderness, and planted in Canaan.
Ps 106:1-3. The psalmist exhorts to praise God.
Ps 106:4-6. He prays for pardon of sin, as God pardoned the fathers.
Ps 106:7-46. The story of the people's rebellion, and God's mercy.
Ps 106:47-48. He concludes with prayer and praise.
Ps 107:33-43. and in divers varieties of life.
Ps 108:1-4. David encourages himself to praise God.
Ps 108:5-10. He prays for God's assistance according to his promise.
Ps 108:11-13. His confidence in God's help.
Ps 109:1-15. David, complaining of his slanderous enemies, under the person of Judas devotes them.
Ps 109:16-20. He shews their sin.
Ps 109:21-28. Complaining of his own misery, he prays for help.
Ps 109:29-31. He promises thankfulness.
Ps 110:7. and the passion of Christ.
Ps 111:5-9. and gracious works.
Ps 111:10. The fear of God breeds true wisdom.
Ps 112:4-9. and of the life to come.
Ps 112:10. The prosperity of the godly shall be an eyesore to the wicked.
Ps 113:6-9. for his mercy.
Ps 114:1-8. The miracles wrought by God, when he brought his people out of Egypt, are a just ground of fearing him.
Ps 115:9-11. he exhorts to confidence in God.
Ps 115:12-18. God is to be blessed for his blessings.
Ps 116:1-11. The psalmist professes his love and duty to God for his deliverance.
Ps 116:12-19. He studies to be thankful.
Ps 117:1-2. An exhortation to praise God for his mercy and truth.
Ps 118:1-4. An exhortation to praise God for his mercy.
Ps 118:5-18. The psalmist by his experience shews how good it is to trust in God.
Ps 118:19-29. Under the type of the psalmist the coming of Christ in his kingdom is expressed.
Ps 119:1-176. This psalm contains sundry prayers, praises, and professions of obedience.
Ps 120:5-7. complains of his necessary conversation with the wicked.
Ps 121:1-8. The great safety of the godly, who put their trust in God's protection.
Ps 122:6-9. and prays for the peace thereof.
Ps 123:3-4. and pray to be delivered from contempt.
Ps 124:1-8. The church blesses God for a miraculous deliverance.
Ps 125:1-3. The safety of such as trust in God.
Ps 125:4-5. A prayer for the godly, and against the wicked.
Ps 126:4-6. prays for, and prophesies the good success thereof.
Ps 127:1-2. The virtue of God's blessing.
Ps 127:3-5. Good children are his gift.
Ps 128:1-6. The sundry blessings which follow them that fear God.
Ps 129:1-4. An exhortation to praise God for saving Israel in their great afflictions.
Ps 129:5-8. The haters of the church are cursed.
Ps 130:5-6. and his patience in hope.
Ps 130:7-8. He exhorts Israel to trust in God.
Ps 131:3. exhorts Israel to trust in God.
Ps 132:1-7. David in his prayer commends unto God the religious care he had for the ark.
Ps 132:11-18. with a repetition of God's promises.
Ps 133:1-3. The blessedness of unity among brethren.
Ps 134:1-3. An exhortation to bless God.
Ps 135:8-14. for his judgments.
Ps 135:15-18. The vanity of idols.
Ps 135:19-21. An exhortation to bless God.
Ps 136:1-26. An exhortation to give thanks to God for particular mercies.
Ps 137:1-6. The constancy of the Jews in captivity.
Ps 137:7-9. The prophet curses Edom and Babel.
Ps 138:1-3. David praises God for the truth of his word.
Ps 138:4-6. He prophesies that the kings of the earth shall praise God.
Ps 138:7-8. He professes his confidence in God.
Ps 139:17-18. and for his infinite mercies.
Ps 139:19-22. He defies the wicked.
Ps 139:23-24. He prays for sincerity.
Ps 140:1-7. David prays to be delivered from Saul and Doeg.
Ps 140:8-11. He prays against them.
Ps 140:12-13. He comforts himself by confidence in God.
Ps 141:7-10. and his life free from snares.
Ps 142:1-7. David shews that in his trouble all his comfort was in prayer unto God.
Ps 143:1-2. David prays for favour in judgment.
Ps 143:3-4. He complains of his griefs.
Ps 143:5-6. He strengthens his faith by meditation and prayer.
Ps 144:1-4. David blesses God for his mercy both to him and to man.
Ps 144:5-8. He prays that God would powerfully deliver him from his enemies.
Ps 144:9-10. He promises to praise God.
Ps 144:11-15. He prays for the happy state of the kingdom.
Ps 145:17-21. for his justice, holiness, and saving mercy.
Ps 146:1-2. The Psalmist vows perpetual praises to God.
Ps 146:3-4. He exhorts not to trust in man.
Ps 146:5-10. God, for his power, justice, mercy, and kingdom, is only worthy to be trusted.
Ps 147:19-20. and for his ordinances in the church.
Ps 148:11-14. and the rational creatures to praise God.
Ps 149:5-9. and for that power which he has given to the church.
Ps 150:3-6. with all kinds of instruments.


text:
in: Pages with script errors, Articles incorporating text from the Air Force Historical Research Agency, Articles incorporating text from public domain works of the United States Government,
Bases of the United States Air Force
Buildings and structures in Mississippi
Military facilities in Mississippi
Census-designated places in Mississippi
Strategic Air Command military installations
Airfields of the United States Army Air Forces in Mississippi
Populated places in Mississippi
Part of Air Education and Training Command (AETC)
Located near: Columbus, Mississippi
Photoshopped- 14th OG T-6 Texan IIs over Columbus Mississippi
Controlled by
14th Flying Training Wing
Airfield information
IATA: CBM – ICAO: KCBM – FAA LID: CBM
219 ft / 67 m
33°38′38″N 088°26′38″W / 33.64389°N 88.44389°W / 33.64389; -88.44389Coordinates: 33°38′38″N 088°26′38″W / 33.64389°N 88.44389°W / 33.64389; -88.44389
www.columbus.af.mil
Lua error in Module:Location_map at line 510: Unable to find the specified location map definition: "Module:Location map/data/Mississippi" does not exist.Location of Columbus Air Force Base
13C/31C 12,004 3,658 Concrete
13L/31R 8,001 2,438 Asphalt/Concrete
13R/31L 6,315 1,920 Concrete
Columbus Air Force Base (AFB) (IATA: CBM, ICAO: KCBM, FAA Location identifier: CBM) is a United States Air Force base located approximately 9 miles (14 km) north of Columbus, Mississippi.
The host unit at Columbus is the 14th Flying Training Wing (14 FTW) assigned to the Air Education and Training Command. The 14 FTW's mission is to provide specialized undergraduate pilot training for U.S. Air Force and allied officers.
Columbus AFB was established in 1941 as Air Corps Advanced Flying School, Columbus, Mississippi. The commander of the 14 FTW is Colonel John Nichols. The Command Chief Master Sergeant is Chief Master Sergeant Rita Felton.
3.1 World War II
3.2 Korean War
3.3 Strategic Air Command
3.4 Air Training Command / Air Education and Training Command
3.5 Previous names
3.6 Major commands to which assigned
3.7 Major units assigned
9 Other sources
Columbus AFB has been training Air Force pilots since World War II, and that mission continues today. The base closed after the war and remained inactive until 1951 when it was reopened as a contract flying school to train pilots during the Korean War. Four years later, the base was transferred from Air Training Command to Strategic Air Command. Columbus became home to a SAC strategic wing with a KC-135 Stratotanker tanker squadron and a B-52 Stratofortress bomber squadron in the late 1950s. This wing was later redesignated a bombardment wing in the 1960s. In 1969, the SAC bomber mission at Columbus was inactivated and the base transferred back to the then-Air Training Command as an Undergraduate Pilot Training (UPT) base. Columbus AFB then resumed the mission for which it originally activated – training pilots, and has continued to do so for the past 40 years.
About half the pilots in the Air Force today went through basic and primary flight training at Columbus AFB. Columbus AFB is home to the busiest military air traffic control facility in the world.
Columbus Air Force Base, Mississippi is home of the 14th Flying Training Wing of the Air Education and Training Command.
14th Operations Group (Tail Code: CB)
37th Flying Training Squadron
41st Flying Training Squadron
43d Flying Training Squadron
49th Fighter Training Squadron
81st Fighter Squadron
Early 1942 airphoto of Kaye Field, later Columbus Army Airfield
Formation of Beechcraft AT-10s
The installation's history began 26 June 1941, when the War Department approved establishment of an Army Air Field for the Columbus, Mississippi area. Behind this approval were months of concerted efforts by the local citizens. On the afternoon of 14 February 1941, 100 of the area's leading citizens banded together to organize an association to secure defense industries.
The citizens' efforts bore fruit. Six months before the Pearl Harbor attack the War Department announced that a pilot training base would be established in Columbus. On 12 August 1941, Columbus officials leased the tract of land to the United States for $1 per year.
The base began as a training facility for fighters and bombers. Planned as a twin-engine advanced flying school, the new air base came under the control of the Southeastern Air Corps Training Center at Maxwell Field, Alabama. The Mion Company began construction on 12 September 1941. On 13 January 1942, 100 enlisted men arrived to form the first skeleton organizations on the base. The airfield had many auxiliary landing fields to support pilot training:
Columbus Auxiliary Field 33°38′44″N 088°28′30″W / 33.64556°N 88.475°W / 33.64556; -88.475
River Auxiliary Field 33°48′00″N 088°19′10″W / 33.8°N 88.31944°W / 33.8; -88.31944
Caledonia Auxiliary Field 33°42′53″N 088°21′00″W / 33.71472°N 88.35°W / 33.71472; -88.35
Waterworks Auxiliary Field 33°31′39″N 088°22′30″W / 33.5275°N 88.375°W / 33.5275; -88.375
Columbus Municipal Airport (original) 32°26′46″N 084°58′18″W / 32.44611°N 84.97167°W / 32.44611; -84.97167
Vaughn Auxiliary Field 33°22′52″N 088°22′01″W / 33.38111°N 88.36694°W / 33.38111; -88.36694
Stinson Auxiliary Field 33°51′08″N 088°35′18″W / 33.85222°N 88.58833°W / 33.85222; -88.58833
Starkville Auxiliary Field 33°26′11″N 088°50′53″W / 33.43639°N 88.84806°W / 33.43639; -88.84806
No one designated or suggested a name for the new base until 22 January 1942. On that date, the War Department announced the installation would be named Kaye Field, in honor of Capt Sam Kaye, a World War I flying ace from Columbus. That designation went into effect on 24 February. However, the name issue soon became one of confusion because another nearby base, Key Field in Meridian, Mississippi which had a similar sounding name. To correct the problem, in March 1942, the War Department changed the name of the base from Kaye Field to Columbus Army Flying School.
Columbus was initially assigned to the AAF Southeast Training Center with the Army Air Force Pilot School (Advanced Twin-Engine) activated (phase 3 pilot training). The school's mission was to train cadets to fly transports and bombers. Pilot wings were awarded upon graduation and were sent on to group combat training by First, Second, Third or Fourth Air Force. Graduates were usually graded as Flight Officers (Warrant Officers); cadets who graduated at the top of their class were graded as Second Lieutenants.
The school used a number of trainers, including the AT-8, AT-9, AT-10, and B-25. Training squadrons assigned to Columbus were the 423d, 424th, 425th, 426th, 427th and 428th TE Flying Training Squadrons. For administrative travel, Columbus used the AT-6 and BC-1A.
The Columbus flying school received its first aircraft, nine Beech AT-10s and twenty-one AT-8s in early 1942. Barksdale Field, Louisiana, provided the first students. Twenty-five cadets arrived at Columbus in February 1942. They had already completed a considerable part of their training when the Air Corps moved them. The cadets entered training at Columbus on 9 February and graduated on 6 March.
During World War II, the training load gradually increased until Columbus was graduating 195 pilots per month. A total of 7,766 students came to Columbus for pilot training during the war. Of these, 7,412 graduated and received their wings and commissions. To accommodate the ever increasing number of trainees and aircraft, and several satellite airfields were used as part of the Columbus Army Flying School.
On 8 January 1943, the War Department constituted and activated the 30th Flying Training Wing (Advanced Twin-Engine) at Columbus and assigned it to the AAF Eastern Flying Training Command.
Due to the efforts of Lt Col Joseph B. Duckworth, the Columbus Army Flying School developed and perfected two systems of training, which was adopted by the command. The first was the Flying Evaluation Board. This board instituted tough new criteria to evaluate an instructor's proficiency. The second was the "full panel" attitude system of instrument flying, which is credited with revolutionizing training in blind flying. In addition to the three instruments already used, students were taught to use two gyro instruments, the magnetic compass, the rate-of-climb indicator, and the clock.
When the war ended in 1945, the base strength had reached a peak of 2,300 enlisted men, 300 officers, and an average of 250 pilot cadets per class. The end of hostilities significantly slowed training activities, so in 1946 the War Department directed the inactivation of the base.
With the end of World War II, Columbus AAF was first placed on "reduced activity status", and was inactivated on 15 August 1946. The airfield was void of military activity, however the facility was not returned to civil authority. Administrative control of the base was initially assigned to Barksdale AAF in 1946, then to Goodfellow AFB in 1948, then to Craig AFB in 1950.
Communist troops from North Korea violated South Korea's borders and fighting broke out in 1950. To handle increased pilot requirements for the Korean War, Air Training Command (ATC) activated the now-renamed Columbus Air Force Base on 20 December to be used as a station for a contract flying school. To manage the base, ATC established the 3301st Training Squadron (Contract Flying) on 1 March 1951. The contractor who provided pilot training was California Eastern Airways. The 3301st oversaw the contract flight instruction of about 3,000 pilots in PA-18 Piper Cubs and T-6s.
With the Korean War at an end and pilot production needs dropping, the decision was made to close the contract flying school at Columbus. In early 1955, Air Training Command ATC directed that the mission be moved to Moore Air Force Base, Texas.
Boeing B-52F AF Serial No. 57-0153
Boeing B-52G AF Serial No. 60-61026
But while the Air Force's pilot training requirements were decreasing, its strategic air arm was expanding.During the 1950s, Strategic Air Command (SAC) wings had become extremely large. As the Soviet missile threat became more pronounced and warning time decreased, Strategic Air Command bases presented increasingly attractive targets. But by providing additional bases to which the aircraft could be dispersed, the enemy's targeting problem would be compounded, and more bombers could become airborne within a given time period. It was therefore decided to break up these large concentrations of aircraft and distribute them among more bases. Thus Columbus Air Force Base was relinquished to the Strategic Air Command (SAC) in April 1955, the base being assigned to Second Air Force (2d AF).
The base began an active four-year rebuilding program to prepare the base for its new mission and to be part of SAC's base dispersal system. City fathers deeded an additional 3,600 acres (15 km2) to the base so that a northwest-southeast runway could be built, along with a 480-unit family housing project. It was not until December 1957, however, that officials at HQ SAC announced the base would become the home of a B-52 bombardment squadron and a KC-135 air refueling tanker squadron. To manage these units, on 1 July 1958, Strategic Air Command activated the 4228th Strategic Wing at Columbus, composed of the 492d Bombardment Squadron (15 B-52Fs) and 901st Air Refueling Squadron (KC-135A tankers), being reassigned from the 7th Bomb Wing at Carswell AFB, Texas.
The first KC-135 Stratotanker, piloted by the wing commander, landed on the new runway on 7 January 1959. This was followed by the arrival of the first B-52 on 28 May. In February 1963, SAC inactivated the 4228th Strategic Wing and activated the 454th Bombardment Wing, in its place. The 454th conducted air refueling operations, trained in bombardment operations and maintained a SAC nuclear alert posture.
In 1965 the 454th converted to B-52D, which was re-engineered for conventional bomb missions over Southeast Asia, although some B-52Cs were also assigned during 1968–69. As a result, the 454th wing headquarters, staff, tactical aircraft and crews and maintenance personnel were integrated into SAC's combat forces in the Pacific and Southeast Asia.
The 454th Bombardment Wing completed more than 100 missions to South Vietnam without losing a single bomber to enemy aircraft fire. In May 1967, General Edward O. Martin assumed command of the 454th Bombardment Wing at Columbus, and one month later he led the wing on its second deployment to the Western Pacific area in support of Southeast Asia operations and returned to Columbus in December 1967. In May 1968 the 454th Wing made its third deployment to the Western Pacific area, its second under the command of General Martin.
During their involvement in the Vietnam War, the 454th Combat Support Group operated Columbus AFB.
Air Training Command / Air Education and Training Command
Northrop T-38C formation from the 50th Flying Training Squadron. 66-4327, 68–8162 and 68-8187 identifiable.
As the demand for pilots to support the war in Southeast Asia increased, the number of B-52s based stateside fell because they were needed overseas. At the same time, Minuteman and Polaris missiles were taking their places in strategic deterrence, replacing much of the bomber alert force. So, after 14 years under Strategic Air Command, Columbus Air Force Base rejoined Air Training Command 1 July 1969, and resumed the mission for which it was originally activated—training pilots.
In preparation for this transfer, Air Training Command had activated the 3650th Pilot Training Wing at Columbus on 15 February. The first undergraduate pilot training (UPT) class—71-01—entered school on 17 July.
Three years later, on 1 June 1972, Air Training Command (ATC) discontinued the 3650th and activated the 14th Flying Training Wing in its place, assuming its equipment, personnel and mission. This was part of a program to retain the legacy of Vietnam War combat wings which were being inactivated due to the phasedown of the USAF in Southeast Asia. The 14 FTW continues today as the host organization at Columbus.
In 1992, ATC was inactivated and the 14 FTW came under the newly created Air Education and Training Command (AETC) and AETC's 19th Air Force (19 AF). 19 AF was subsequently inactivated in July 2012 and all flying flying wings became subordinate units of AETC headquarters. In addition, Columbus Air Force Base was designated as an alternate NASA Space Shuttle Landing Site when that program was in operation.
Recently both the South Gate and Main Gate have been reconstructed.
Air Corps Advanced Flying School, Columbus, MS, 6 August 1941
Columbus Airfield, 15 September 1941
Kaye Field, 24 February 1942
Columbus Army Flying School, 27 March 1942
Columbus Army Airfield, 8 April 1943
Columbus Air Force Base, 20 December 1950
Note: On "reduced activity status" January–March 1946; inactivated, 15 August 1946; removed from inactive status, placed on active status, and changed to primary installation, 20 December 1950.
Major commands to which assigned
Southeast Air Corps Training Center, 23 July 1941
AAF Southeast Training Center, 29 October 1942
AAF Eastern Flying Training Command, 31 July 1943
Air Technical Service Command, 6 June 1945
AAF Training Command, 23 November 1945
Air Training Command, 1 July 1946
Strategic Air Command, 1 April 1955
Air Education and Training Command, 1 June 1992
Major units assigned
72d Air Base Sq, 14 January 1942
2113th AAF Base Unit, 1 May 1944 – 15 August 1946
3615th Standby Base Sq, 12 November 1950
3301st Training Sq (Contract Flying), 1 March 1951
3301st Pilot Training Sq (Contract Primary), 27 June 1952
4228th Air Base Sq, 1 April 1955
4228th Strategic Wing, 1 July 1958
454th Bombardment Wing, 1 February 1963
3650th Flying Training Wing, 1 July 1969
14th Flying Training Wing, 1 June 1972 – present
According to the United States Census Bureau, the base has a total area of 18.2 km² (7.0 mi²), all land.
As of the census[1] of 2000, there are 2,060 people, 570 households, and 532 families residing on the base. The population density is 113.0/km² (292.8/mi²). There are 642 housing units at an average density of 35.2/km² (91.2/mi²). The racial makeup of the base is 75.6% White, 16.4% Black or African American, 0.7% Native American, 2.5% Asian, 0.1% Pacific Islander, 1.7% from other races, and 3.0% from two or more races. 4.9% of the population are Hispanic or Latino of any race.
There are 570 households out of which 64.0% have children under the age of 18 living with them, 85.8% are married couples living together, 5.1% have a female householder with no husband present, and 6.5% are non-families. 5.6% of all households are made up of individuals and 0.7% have someone living alone who is 65 years of age or older. The average household size is 3.18 and the average family size is 3.27.
The age distribution of the base is: 33.4% under the age of 18, 21.8% from 18 to 24, 41.4% from 25 to 44, 2.7% from 45 to 64, and 0.7% who are 65 years of age or older. The median age is 24 years. For every 100 females there are 126.1 males. For every 100 females age 18 and over, there are 126.2 males. All these statistics are broadly typical for military bases.
The median income for a household on the base is $39,596, and the median income for a family is $40,602. Males have a median income of $26,111 versus $20,481 for females. The per capita income for the base is $15,626. 7.6% of the population and 7.2% of families are below the poverty line. Out of the total population, 6.5% of those under the age of 18 and 0.0% of those 65 and older are living below the poverty line.
Children of Columbus Air Force Base military personnel are served by the Columbus Municipal School District. Columbus has just started a school choice program that allows children to attend Caledonia Schools in Lowndes County, Mississippi.
Mississippi World War II Army Airfields
Raymond A. Johnson
↑ "American FactFinder". United States Census Bureau. http://factfinder2.census.gov. Retrieved 2008-01-31.
This article incorporates public domain material from the Air Force Historical Research Agency website http://www.afhra.af.mil/.
This article incorporates public domain material from the United States Government document "Columbus Air Force Base".
Maurer, Maurer. Air Force Combat Units of World War II. Washington, DC: U.S. Government Printing Office 1961 (republished 1983, Office of Air Force History, ISBN 0-912799-02-1).
Ravenstein, Charles A. Air Force Combat Wings Lineage and Honors Histories 1947–1977. Maxwell Air Force Base, Alabama: Office of Air Force History 1984. ISBN 0-912799-12-9.
Mueller, Robert, Air Force Bases Volume I, Active Air Force Bases Within the United States of America on 17 September 1982, Office of Air Force History, 1989
Manning, Thomas A. (2005), History of Air Education and Training Command, 1942–2002. Office of History and Research, Headquarters, AETC, Randolph AFB, Texas ASIN: B000NYX3PC
Wikimedia Commons has media related to Columbus Air Force Base.
Columbus Air Force Base at GlobalSecurity.org
Columbus Air Force Base Main Entrance Photo
Columbus AFB Services Division
FAA Airport Diagram (PDF), effective December 30, 2021
FAA Terminal Procedures for CBM, effective December 30, 2021
Resources for this U.S. military airport:
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ASN accident history for CBM
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SkyVector aeronautical chart for KCBM
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Air Combat
Air Education and Training
Air Mobility
Global Strike
Numbered Air Forces
Eleventh
Twelfth
Thirteenth
Fourteenth
Seventeenth
Eighteenth
Nineteenth
Twentieth
Twenty-Second
Twenty-Third
Twenty-Fourth
Twenty-Fifth
Wings (ANG)
Groups (ANG)
Squadrons (ANG)
Civilian auxiliary: Civil Air Patrol
Personnel and
Specialty Code
Aeronautical ratings
Judge Advocate General's Corps
Chief of Chaplains
Training: USAF Academy
Officer Training School
Uniforms and
Awards and decorations
History and
Army Air Service / Corps / Forces
"The U.S. Air Force"
Air Force Band
The Airmen of Note
Tops In Blue
Airman's Creed
Service numbers
Air Education and Training Command (AETC)
Gunter Annex
Keesler
Lackland
Tyndall
12th Flying Training
33d Fighter
42d Air Base
56th Fighter
58th Special Operations
59th Medical
71st Flying Training
81st Training
82d Training
97th Air Mobility
314th Airlift
502d Air Base
336th Training Group
381st Training Group
Military installations of Mississippi
Articles incorporating text from the Air Force Historical Research Agency
Articles incorporating text from public domain works of the United States Government