text:
Q: Some background images are not loading in webview I'm not an android developer, but I'm trying to create a simple app to run my website using Webview. But images which are in the background of something are not loading.
I've searched on the internet and seen many answers, nothing yet worked out for me.
My MainActivity.java code looks like this.
    package com.example.pizzahouse;
import android.graphics.Bitmap;
import android.os.Bundle;
import android.webkit.WebSettings;
import android.webkit.WebView;
import android.webkit.WebViewClient;

import androidx.appcompat.app.AppCompatActivity;

public class MainActivity extends AppCompatActivity {
    private WebView mywebView;
    @Override
    protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
        super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
        setContentView(R.layout.activity_main);
        mywebView=(WebView) findViewById(R.id.webview);
        mywebView.setWebViewClient(new WebViewClient());
        mywebView.loadUrl("https://pizzahousepro.com/");
        WebSettings webSettings=mywebView.getSettings();
        webSettings.setJavaScriptEnabled(true);
        webSettings.setDomStorageEnabled(true);
        mywebView.getSettings().setDomStorageEnabled(true);
        mywebView.getSettings().setAppCacheEnabled(true);
        mywebView.getSettings().setLoadsImagesAutomatically(true);
        mywebView.getSettings().setUseWideViewPort(true);

    }
    public class mywebClient extends WebViewClient{
        @Override
        public void onPageStarted(WebView view, String url, Bitmap favicon){
            super.onPageStarted(view,url,favicon);
        }
        @Override
        public boolean shouldOverrideUrlLoading(WebView view,String url){
            view.loadUrl(url);
            return true;
        }
    }
    @Override
    public void onBackPressed(){
        if(mywebView.canGoBack()) {
            mywebView.goBack();
        }
        else{
            super.onBackPressed();
        }
    }
}


Stephen Kevin Bannon is an American media executive, political figure, strategist, former investment banker, and the former executive chairman of Breitbart News. He served as White House Chief Strategist in the administration of U.S. President Donald Trump during the first seven months of Trump's term. He co-founded as vice-president the board of Cambridge Analytica, the data-analytics firm of the Facebook–Cambridge Analytica data scandal.
Germany's far-right Alternative for Germany (AfD) has invited U.S. President Donald Trump's former strategist Steve Bannon to a media conference in Berlin for right-wing journalists and bloggers just..


Bernadette, this was beautifully written...touching but not mushy. I could feel your hurt and I could also feel your optimism about your future and your certainty that your life without your mother would be full and rewarding. As I've gotten to know you now...almost 10 years after your mother's transition, I can truly say that you've become a master sailor. And I believe that no matter how choppy the waters may once again get, I have confidence that even if they do throw you overboard, your mother's guiding spirit will help you safely back to shore. Thanks for sharing!!!
Thank you Virginia! I so appreciate your kindness and support.


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You are here: Home / Google / What is Coming to Google Search Console? Includes 90+ Days of Data
What is Coming to Google Search Console? Includes 90+ Days of Data
June 20, 2016 at 6:01 am PST By Jennifer Slegg
What is in the works to be added to Google Search Console? At Big Digital Adelaide, I had the opportunity to have a fireside keynote chat with Gary Illyes from Google, and one of the things I asked was what was coming to Google Search Console. He mentioned some backend things that the team was working on, and he mentioned bringing more than 90 days worth of data to Search Analytics.
One of the most requested features in Google Search Console is the ability to see beyond 90 days worth of data in Search Analytics. While some tools exist to store this data, or users can download CSV files, it still only has 90 days worth of data in Search Console itself.
Earlier this year, Zineb requested information from site owners about the possibility of adding more days to Search Analytics, specifically asking what users would do with the extra data. But since then, we haven't heard much about it.
Here is what Gary said about what is coming to Search Console.
We are working for quite some time on improving Search Analytics and trying to make it better and more useful for people.
I know it's in the pipeline to release data on Featured Snippets for example. I think also voice data, but I'm not 100% sure on that.
What else? I know the guys are doing lots of backend stuff, moving to new infrastructure to enable themselves it iterate faster. So I think most of the backend engineers are focused on that nowadays instead of launching features.
But yeah, I think the main focus is Search Analytics and potentially giving the users more and more data.
I then asked, "Does more and more data include more than 90 days?" And Illyes responded "Yes."
To the best of my knowledge, that is also in the pipeline.
Illyes also commented that it is something they have also been requesting for some time. So hopefully the new backend infrastructure will add more than 90 days reporting.
The voice search data he mentioned is one that John Mueller had talked about before, but there were some issues that made adding voice data more difficult, primarily the length of the queries and the fact that many of those exact searches aren't seen very often, which could end up being filtered out.
It is always nice to hear about what is up and coming for Search Console, often it is a surprise when we notice something new and exciting showing up.
Jonathan Jones says
It'd be cool if they bunch up that voice data into topics that you could then drill into if it is difficult to show the voice keywords with low impression data.
More than 90 days would be absolutely amazing!
SearchCap: Google AdWords texting ads, Google health expands & more says:
[…] What is Coming to Google Search Console? Includes 90+ Days of Data, thesempost.com […]

redpajama_set_name: RedPajamaCommonCrawl


text:
March 17, 2017 Press Release
Greenberg Traurig Celebrates 50th Anniversary in Miami with Judiciary,Business, Government Leaders at Perez Art Museum Miami
Jaret L. Davis Matthew B. Gorson Larry J. Hoffman Yosbel A. Ibarra Cesar L. Alvarez
MIAMI – March 18, 2017 - More than 600 South Florida business, government and nonprofit leaders joined international law firm Greenberg Traurig, P.A. on March 14 to celebrate the firm's 50th anniversary at an event held at the Perez Art Museum Miami.
Founded in Miami in 1967 by three attorneys - Mel Greenberg, Robert H. Traurig and Larry J. Hoffman – Greenberg Traurig now has more than 2,000 attorneys in 38 offices in the United States, Latin America, Europe, Asia and the Middle East.
Traurig and Hoffman attended the event, along with their families. Mel Greenberg's daughter, Carol Greenberg Brooks also attended. Greenberg Traurig Senior Chairman Cesar L. Alvarez and Miami office Co-Managing Shareholder Jaret L. Davis welcomed guests.
"In so many ways the clients and community leaders who celebrated with us represent our legacy because it was their support that nurtured us and helped us to grow," said Matt Gorson, Senior Chairman of Greenberg Traurig. "We are beyond grateful for the trust they have placed in us, as their business partners and friends. This is a reflection of the commitment to community and client service that our founding partners instilled in the firm – one that still defines Greenberg Traurig to this day."
Business and community leaders who attended the event included Dr. Philip and Pat Frost, Jorge Perez, Armando Codina, Manny Medina, Bernardo Fort Brescia, Alberto Ibarguen, Ambassadors Sue and Charles Cobb, Adolfo Henriques, Carol and Stuart Wylie, brothers Jeffrey and Bruce Berkowitz, Cesar Conde, Miami-Dade State Attorney Katherine Fernandez Rundle, and Miami-Dade Clerk of Courts Harvey Ruvin. The event also drew various government and judiciary officials.
"We are honored that so many people from the community celebrated our milestone anniversary with us," said Yosbel A. Ibarra, Co-Managing Shareholder of Greenberg Traurig's Miami office. "This was our opportunity to say thank you to our clients and the community for their generous support over the past 50 years."
Government officials in Miami-Dade County, the City of Miami, the City of Miami Beach, the City of Coral Gables, and the City of Doral issued proclamations designating March 14 as "Greenberg Traurig Day," in celebration of the firm's 50th anniversary.
About Greenberg Traurig, LLP
Greenberg Traurig, LLP (GTLaw) has more than 2,000 attorneys in 38 offices in the United States, Latin America, Europe, Asia and the Middle East and is celebrating its 50th anniversary. One firm worldwide, GTLaw has been recognized for its philanthropic giving, was named the second largest firm in the U.S. by Law360 in 2016, and among the Top 20 on the 2016 Am Law Global 100. Web: www.gtlaw.com Twitter: @GT_Law.


text:
DE60308692T2 - Method and system for user-defined authentication and unique registration in a federalized environment - Google Patents
Method and system for user-defined authentication and unique registration in a federalized environment
DE60308692T2
DE60308692T2 DE2003608692 DE60308692T DE60308692T2 DE 60308692 T2 DE60308692 T2 DE 60308692T2 DE 2003608692 DE2003608692 DE 2003608692 DE 60308692 T DE60308692 T DE 60308692T DE 60308692 T2 DE60308692 T2 DE 60308692T2
DE60308692D1 (en
Maria Heather Austin HINTON
2002-06-28 Priority to US184664 priority
2003-06-24 Application filed by International Business Machines Corp filed Critical International Business Machines Corp
2006-11-09 Publication of DE60308692D1 publication Critical patent/DE60308692D1/en
2007-08-16 Publication of DE60308692T2 publication Critical patent/DE60308692T2/en
H04L63/00—Network architectures or network communication protocols for network security
H04L63/08—Network architectures or network communication protocols for network security for supporting authentication of entities communicating through a packet data network
H04L63/0815—Network architectures or network communication protocols for network security for supporting authentication of entities communicating through a packet data network providing single-sign-on or federations
G06Q—DATA PROCESSING SYSTEMS OR METHODS, SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR ADMINISTRATIVE, COMMERCIAL, FINANCIAL, MANAGERIAL, SUPERVISORY OR FORECASTING PURPOSES; SYSTEMS OR METHODS SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR ADMINISTRATIVE, COMMERCIAL, FINANCIAL, MANAGERIAL, SUPERVISORY OR FORECASTING PURPOSES, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
G06Q20/00—Payment architectures, schemes or protocols
G06Q20/38—Payment protocols; Details thereof
G06Q20/382—Payment protocols; Details thereof insuring higher security of transaction
G06Q20/3821—Electronic credentials
G06Q30/00—Commerce, e.g. shopping or e-commerce
G06Q30/06—Buying, selling or leasing transactions
BACKGROUND THE INVENTION
1st area the invention
The The present invention relates to an improved data processing system and in particular a method and a device for data transmission between several computers. Especially the present presents Invention A method and apparatus for authentication between computers.
2. Description of the basis lying technology
Information Technology Systems (IT systems) and the Internet have led to the growth of today's global economy contributed. IT systems Although they have significant advantages, they can be unauthorized Third attacked. The lack of security in modern day IT systems actually has to a threat to integrity developed global computer networks. To counter this problem, IT systems offer a range of well-known services: data authentication, Data confidentiality, entity authentication, Authorization etc.
The Authentication and authorization can be done in many ways and companies can possibly require authorized users of different locations secure access to protected resources in a user-friendly way granted becomes. Although by providing secure authentication mechanisms reduces the risks of unauthorized access to protected resources can, can the same authentication mechanisms the interaction of users with the protected Hinder resources. Users want generally like to jump from one application to another application can, without having to take into account the authentication barriers, the protect the particular system supporting these applications.
There Users are getting more and more demanding, they expect from the computer systems, that these coordinate their actions and so the effort for the user reduce. Such expectations also apply to the authentication processes to. A user could possibly assume that, after he or she once through a computer system has been authenticated during authentication entire working session of the user or at least for a specific one Time period valid regardless of the boundaries of different computer architectures, which are almost hidden from the user. Try companies in general, these expectations of the operating characteristics of their implemented systems, not just to the To accommodate users, but also to increase user productivity, whether in the form of productivity of Employee or customer satisfaction.
Especially in today's IT environment, where many applications have one Web-based user interface that has a more ordinary Browser accessible is, users expect a higher user-friendliness and lower or rarer barriers when switching from a web-based one Application to another. In this context, users always want be more able to interact with an application in one Internet domain regardless of the authentication barriers to protect each Domain, to jump to another application in another domain. But even if many systems through easy-to-use web-based interfaces To create a secure authentication, a user may need to still expect numerous authentication processes, the user access via multiple domains hinder them. The performance of a user can be significantly affected if he is during undergo several authentication processes at a given time got to.
There more and more organizations are becoming federated (federated) Computer environments participate through multiple authentication processes or systems set barriers increasingly common. In a federated environment can be a user who is a registered member of an organization is to access a remote resource controlled by another organization becomes. In a federated Environment is any organization for the management of their own registered users and resources responsible, however, the computer systems of the federated organizations work in a certain way put together their resources to the registered members to provide the organizations together.
For example, each user is registered in their own "home domain", which provides certain basic services to a user, who typically logs on to their original domain through a specific authentication process and then accesses the protected resources that make up the originating domain In this way, the user maintains a permanent relationship with his or her domain of origin, and the source domain may have a permanent relationship with many other domains in a domain "Federation" or "federated environment", sometimes referred to as B2B (business-to-business, enterprise-to-business) or e-community domain.
It are solutions have been proposed to reduce the barriers by multiple Authentication processes or systems emerge in federated environments. In the EP application 01/12361, filed November 9, 2000, entitled "Method and system for Web-based cross-domain single-signon authentication "was an approach with the name "crossdomain single-sign-on " with single sign-on) in which a user of a home domain can switch to a participating security domain without itself at the second domain to have to be re-authenticated. A disadvantage of the described Approach is that a user only from the own source domain directly to a participating domain can change. In US Patent Application 10/034725, filed on December 19, 2001, entitled "System and method for user enrollment in an e-community " An approach in which a user is identified by a "domain identity cookie "(domain ID cookie) has a permanent relationship to a participating domain can produce. about this approach, the user is able to go directly to that domain, z. Bookmarks or direct URLs (Uniform Resource Locators, Internet addresses), without previously over the own origin domain to have to go. This flexible approach allows a simpler functionality for the User who is aware of the implementation details of the e-community, in which he participates, must have no knowledge. This approach let yourself easy to put into practice, is easy to apply and delivers a safe procedure for a cross-domain functionality with a single registration.
The Difficulty with these two approaches is that one User has one and only one domain capable of authenticating the user and that any domain visited by the user has prior knowledge of the source domain and this one must trust.
The International Patent Application WO 02/14974 A2 entitled "Multi-Server Authentication "creates a method of transaction authentication that involves receiving of transaction information (which in turn includes: a card ID, a code and a counter at a first location), the selective transfer of the Information to at least one of a variety of authentication servers to apply a hash function on the information and comparing the hashed information with a hash database of valid information on one of the multitude of authentication servers.
The Procedure allows the authentication of client transactions in a single receiver from a variety of authentication servers. The for authentication used authentication server can by various embodiments selected for example, based on the content of a client's web page. However, authentication itself is done on a per transaction basis Information of a card sent to the browser of the client become.
Therefore would be one Methods and a system of advantage in which the user authentication anywhere in a distributed system for every security domain could be done without an authentication barrier. In other words, it would be a cross-domain Authentication with single sign-on advantage in which a user first at a security domain authenticate and then switch to a different security domain can re-authenticate to the second domain to have to leave. In particular, would be the application of open standards in an approach that benefits Completely based on the legitimate application of these open standards.
OVERVIEW OF THE INVENTION
A method, apparatus, system, or computer program product for single sign-on, cross-domain authentication functionality is set forth. An e-commerce service provider receives a request for access to a controlled resource from a client, and the e-commerce service provider permits the indication of one of a plurality of authentication service providers to be used by the e-commerce service provider to access the client to decide on the controlled resource. The e-commerce service provider may provide an indication of an authentication service provider along with the request for access to the controlled resource, e.g. B. received in the form of a cookie. Alternatively, the e-commerce service provider may provide for the user selection of one of the plurality of authentication service providers if no indication about the authentication service provider has been received along with the request for access to the controlled resource. The e-commerce service provider may also provide user selection to permanently assign an authentication service provider selected by the plurality of service providers from the user to the user. The e-commerce service provider sends an authentication request for authentication from the specified authentication service provider and then decides on the basis of an authentication response received from the specified authentication service provider whether it allows access to the controlled resource.
SUMMARY THE DRAWINGS
The for the Invention are considered to be characteristic novel features in the attached claims explained. The invention itself as well as other of its objects and advantages can best be seen from the following detailed description in Understand connection with the accompanying drawings, wherein:
1A shows a typical network of data processing systems, each of which can implement the present invention;
1B shows a typical computer architecture that can be used in a data processing system with the present invention implemented therein;
1C illustrates a web-based environment in which the present invention can be implemented;
1D Figure 11 is a data flow diagram illustrating a prior art process that may be used when a client attempts to access a protected resource;
2 Fig. 10 is a block diagram illustrating a federated environment in which the present invention may be implemented;
3 Figure 3 is a flow chart illustrating a process by which an e-commerce service provider attempts to retrieve an authenticated identity from a user-specified authentication service provider to a user who wishes to access a controlled resource at the e-commerce service provider;
4 Fig. 10 is a flow chart illustrating a process by which an authentication server determines whether it can give a confirmation to a user at the request of an e-commerce service provider;
5 Figure 3 is a flow chart illustrating a process by which an e-commerce service provider allows a user to select an authentication service provider and / or options; and
6 is a graphical user interface window showing the choices available to a user for selecting an authentication service provider in conjunction with a federated single sign-on operation.
Generally include the devices that comprise the present invention or can refer to a big Variety of data processing technologies. Therefore, before the more accurate Description of the present invention as background a typical Organization of hardware and software components in a distributed data processing system described.
1A Figure 5 shows a typical network of data processing systems, each of which may implement the present invention. The distributed data processing system 100 contains a network 101 serving as a medium for data communications between various interconnected devices and computers in the distributed data processing system 100 can serve. The network 101 may include permanent connections, such as wired or fiber optic cables, or temporary connections over the telephone or wireless communication. In the example shown are a server 102 and a server 103 and a storage unit 104 with the net 101 connected. Besides, the clients are 105 to 107 with the net 101 connected. The clients 105 to 107 and the servers 102 to 103 can be represented by a variety of computing devices, such as mainframes, personal computers (PCs), personal digital assistants (PDAs), etc. The distributed data processing system 100 may include other servers, clients, routers, other devices, and peer-to-peer architectures that are not shown.
In the example shown, the distributed data processing system 100 include the Internet, the network 101 is a worldwide collection of networks and gateways that use different protocols, such as LDAP, TCP / IP, HTTP, etc., to communicate with each other. The distributed data processing system 100 may of course also include a number of different types of networks, for example an intranet, a local area network (LAN) or a wide area network (WAN). The server 102 For example, it directly supports the client 109 and the network 110 comprising wireless communication links. The networkable phone 111 is via a wireless connection 112 and the PDA 113 over a wireless connection 114 with the net 110 connected. The telephone 111 and the PDA 113 can also communicate with each other directly via a wireless connection 115 transmitted using a suitable technology, for example with the Bluetooth ™ wireless technology, and so-called personal networks or personal ad-hoc networks. Similarly, the PDA can also be used 113 Data over the wireless communication link 116 to the PDA 107 transfer.
The present invention can be implemented on a variety of hardware platforms and software environments. 1A serves as an example of a heterogeneous computing environment and should not be construed as limiting the architecture of the present invention.
1B shows the representation of a typical computer architecture of a data processing system, for example the in 1A shown data processing system in which the present invention may be implemented. The data processing system 120 Contains one or more central processing units (Central Processing Units, CPUs) 122 that with an internal system bus 123 connected to a random access memory (RAM) 124 , a read-only memory (ROM) 126 and an input / output adapter 128 to support various I / O devices, such as a printer 130 , Disk units 132 or other unillustrated units, for example, an audio output system, etc. The system bus 123 is also with a communication adapter 134 connected to the access to a communication connection 136 allows. The user interface adapter 148 Connects to various peripherals, such as a keyboard 140 and a mouse 142 or other units, not shown, for example, to a touch screen, a stylus, a microphone, etc. ago. The screen adapter 144 establishes a connection between the system bus 123 and the screen 146 ago.
It will be clear to those skilled in the art that the in 1B represented hardware may vary according to the system implementation. For example, the system may include one or more processors, such as an Intel® Pentium® based processor and digital signal processor (DSP), and one or more types of volatile and nonvolatile memories. In addition to or instead of in 1B shown hardware can be used more peripherals. The examples shown are not to be construed as limiting the architecture in view of the present invention.
The present invention can be implemented on a variety of hardware platforms as well as in a variety of software environments. A typical operating system can be used to control program execution in each data processing system. For example, one unit may run on a Unix® operating system while another unit may contain a simple Java® runtime environment. A typical computer platform may include a browser, a well-known software application for accessing hypertext documents in a variety of formats, for example graphics files, word processing files, XML (Extensible Markup Language), HTML (Hypertext Markup Language), HDML (Handheld Device Markup Language), WML (Wireless Markup Language) and various other formats and file types. It should also be noted that in 1A is fully capable of supporting a variety of peer-to-peer subnets and peer-to-peer services.
1C Figure 12 shows a network representation of a more specific yet generic web-based environment in which the present invention may be implemented. In this environment, a user requires a browser 152 at the client 150 , to a protected resource on the web application server 154 in the DNS domain 156 or on the web application server 158 in the DNS domain 160 access. A protected resource is a resource (an application, object, document, page, file, executable code or other computer or data transfer resource, etc.) that is only accessed or retrieved can if the requesting client's browser is both authenticated and authorized. Each DNS domain can have its own authentication server 162 belong. Typically, a cookie can be set and stored in a cookie cache of the browser once the user has been authenticated by the authentication server. The requesting client may make a request for a protected resource within a domain or between different domains. A intra-domain requirement is understood to mean that the destination resource resides on the same server that is authenticating. A request between different domains (inter-domain) means that the target resource is located within the same Internet domain but on a different server than the authentication server that performed the authentication. A cross-domain requirement is understood to mean that the user wants to access a protected resource that is outside of the DNS domain currently being used by the user.
1D shows a data flow diagram of a A prior art process that can be used when a client attempts to access a protected resource. As the figure shows, the user is attempting a client workstation 170 by means of his web browser running on the client workstation via a computer network to a protected resource on a server 172 access. As mentioned, a protected resource is identified by an Internet address (URL), more precisely by a uniform Uniform Resource Identifier (URI), which only an authenticated and authorized user can access. A computer network is the Internet, an intranet or another network 1A and 1B , and as a server, a web application server (WAS), a server application, a servlet process or the like in question.
The process is initiated when the user requests the protected resource, for example, a web page in the domain "ibm.com" (step 174 ). The web browser (or any application or applet) generates an HTTP request that it sends to the web server hosting the ibm.com domain (step 176 ). The server detects that the client does not yet have an active session (step 178 Therefore, the server requests the user to perform an authentication process by sending some kind of authentication request to the client (step 180 ). The authentication request may be through various masks, for example, through an HTML mask into which the user must enter required information such as a user ID and password.
The response in the form of the authentication information in the HTML mask is sent to the server (step 184 ), after which the server determines the authenticity of the user by retrieving previously submitted registration data and comparing the present authentication information with the information stored for the user. If authentication succeeds, the authenticated user is assigned a Secure Socket Layer (SSL) session with a unique session ID (step ID) 186 ).
Even though 1D As a typical prior art process, it will be appreciated that other alternative methods for managing session status may be presented here, such as the use of cookies to detect users with active sessions, where the cookie may be the same cookie can be used for authentication.
Now, the server retrieves the requested web page and sends an HTTP response to the client (step 188 ). At this moment, the user can request another page in the domain "ibm.com" in the browser by clicking on a hypertext link (step 190 ), whereupon the browser sends another HTTP request to the server (step 192 ). At this point, the server detects that the user already has an active session (step 194 ) and sends the requested web page back to the client in another HTTP response (step 196 ).
As mentioned above, For example, the present invention can be used in a variety of networks and Hardware platforms are used. In particular, the present invention However, the invention provides a methodology by which a user can Accessing protected Resources within multiple interconnected domains are not to authenticate. This allows the user move to a certain degree freely between domains participating in a cross-domain merger or a single sign-on arrangement. To the Example can be a big one Extranet over multiple domains which have each with its own group of users and protected resources assigned. The protected Resources can however, it can be assigned to the whole company in common and it can to considerable overlaps come between the user groups. A user can enjoy performance or productivity if he does not visit the individual domains has to go through several authentication requests. Consequently the present invention seeks to limit the barriers that the free Movement through the websites oppose, eliminate.
In particular, as noted above, the difficulty with some prior distributed authentication approaches is that these approaches assume that a user has one and only one domain capable of authenticating the user and each domain visited by the user previously have knowledge of the source domain and must trust this. The present invention, however, allows a user to make arrangements with one or more Authentication Service Providers (ANSPs). The user maintains a relationship with these ANSPs and can be authenticated to an authentication service provider. E-commerce service providers (ECSPs), such as online banks or online retailers, also maintain a relationship with an ASNP so that the e-commerce service provider can trust the authenticated identity of a user provided by the ANSP on behalf of the user. The user can use any E-Com Merce service providers without having previously established a relationship with a particular e-commerce service provider. As long as the e-commerce service provider's domain maintains a relationship with at least one of the user's authentication service providers, the user only needs to log in once to that e-commerce service provider.
The The present invention extends what is disclosed in the filed (TBD) US patent application (Attorney Docket No. AUS920010769US1) entitled "System and method for user enrollment in an e-community "described application process, that a user can customize their login to a site can. In other words, the user can opt for "logging in" to a site of this the location of a trusted To inform third parties of the authenticated identity of the user to confirm can. This process can cause that a domain ID cookie what is described in the US patent application (Attorney Docket No. AUS920010769US1). Alternatively, a user can turn against the setting of a domain ID cookie decide so that the user with each first access to a particular Site, more specifically, every time it is accessed by the user there is no ongoing active session on this site, the location of the trusted Must specify third. These and other features of the present Invention will be described below in conjunction with the other figures in more detail described.
2 Figure 10 is a block diagram of a federated environment in which the present invention may be implemented. Federated environments like those in 2 shown include users, e-commerce service providers (ECSPs) and authentication service providers (ANSPs). ECSPs correspond to entities involved in a merger. ANSPs correspond to units that allow a user to authenticate and authenticate their authentication to the ECSPs. Within a particular e-community, the tasks of the e-commerce service provider and the authentication service provider can be performed by separate entities or by a single entity.
The federated environment 200 includes the following: a user, by the client 202 with a browser application 204 is shown; two e-commerce service providers ECSP 210 and ECSP 212 ; and two authentication service providers ANSP 214 and ANSP 216 , Between the user and ANSP 216 there is an authentication relationship 220 , ECSP 210 maintains a trusted relationship 222 to ANSP 214 and a trusted relationship 224 to ANSP 216 , ECSP 212 maintains a trusted relationship 226 to ANSP 216 , The user tries via the network paths 230 respectively. 232 on ECSP 210 and ECSP 212 access.
As shown in this example and explained in detail below, goes the present Invention assumes that the user already has an authentication relationship to at least one authentication service provider and possibly has produced to a variety of authentication service providers, which is predominantly in an "external" (out-of-band) process happens by the user through an authentication service provider registered or logged on. A user can have different rigorous authentication measures agree, for example username / password, smart card, biometric recognition or digital certificate; in other words, The present invention is capable of having a variety of cooperate with underlying authentication schemes.
The The present invention further assumes that an e-commerce service provider previously a trusted one Relationship with at least one authentication service provider and possibly has produced to a variety of authentication service providers, which is predominantly happens in an "external" (out-of-band) process by the e-commerce service provider and an authentication service provider the most diverse Agreements on the obligations of each side regarding the authentication and credentials services to meet. An e-commerce service provider can have different rigorous authentication measures agree, and the present invention is capable of having a variety of underlying authentication methods together.
In part, the process of establishing a trusted relationship is that the e-commerce service provider and the authentication service provider perform an external (out-of-band) information exchange to establish a trusted relationship, including a shared secret key, digital certificates, or Other types of information may belong. This information is used to protect the user's credential information that the e-commerce service provider provides to the authentication service provider during a user transaction. This exchange of information may be handled by public key procedures, however, due to the limitations of public keys and related certificates and the security provided to an e-commerce service provider identification requirements, secret keys are given priority - although the present invention may also be applied in a public key procedure.
Instead of a public key procedure in a preferred embodiment the following reasons a secret key procedure used. The information about the proof of identity and / or the authenticated identity are through the client application of the User, usually a browser, through HTTP redirects from the authentication service provider over the Internet to the e-commerce service provider. In this case have to the information is protected be what's going through the encryption of the token in which the authenticated identity information and additional Information of the user (for example, the authentication procedures, personal Data, etc.). A secret key method is preferable because of this more efficient than a public key procedure. For example, if this data is using the public key of the e-commerce service provider encoded would be there is no evidence that the data comes from the authentication service provider. If the data is using the private key of the authentication service provider encoded no one who receives a copy of the token can be sent to decryption be prevented, so it may to disclose confidential information. That means that Tokens double encrypted once with the authentication service provider's private key and subsequently with the public key of the e-commerce service provider. Thus, to protect the token two encryptions and requires two decryptions to restore it. at Use of a secret key procedure is only one at a time encoding and a decryption necessary.
The flowchart in 3 FIG. 12 illustrates a process by which an ecommerce service provider attempts to retrieve an authenticated identity from a user selected authentication service provider for a user attempting to access a controlled / protected resource at the ecommerce service provider. 3 Figure 12 illustrates a process that is initiated when a user requests access to a resource and an e-commerce service provider has decided that access control must be decided. To decide on access control, the e-commerce service provider needs an authenticated identity of the user. For a one-time federated login operation, the e-commerce service provider does not prompt the user for a credential, for example, by logging in using a username / password. Instead, the e-commerce service provider attempts to obtain from an authentication service provider an authenticated identity (or credential, such as a confirmation token). According to the present invention, a user may transmit the authentication operation to one of possibly many authentication service providers. However, it should be noted that an e-commerce service provider may self-authenticate a user, particularly if the e-commerce service provider itself is the user's original domain, although an e-commerce service provider "authenticates a user, typically an authentication service provider if the e-commerce service provider is not itself the user's domain of origin.
The process in 3 begins with an e-commerce service provider receiving a user's request to access a protected resource (step 302 ). It is then determined whether the e-commerce service provider already has an authenticated identity or a credential for the user (step 304 ). If this is not the case, the e-commerce service provider determines if it has a long-term token for the user (step 306 ). The
Long-term tokens may possibly be an ANSP Identity Cookie (AIDC) that is similar to the domain ID cookie mentioned above, but identifies the user's preferred authentication service provider. The e-commerce service provider might already have an AIDC for the user because the user's browser may have previously set a cookie, and the user's browser ensures that the AIDC is all in the e-commerce domain The e-commerce service provider would have received the cookie if it had accompanied the request for access to the controlled resource. The e-commerce service provider extracts the identity of the user-preferred authentication service provider from the long-term token (step 308 ) and generates a confirmation request for the specified or preferred authentication service provider (step 310 ). The e-commerce service provider sends the confirmation request to the authentication service provider through an HTTP redirection via the user's browser (step 312 ).
The effectiveness of the present invention will be apparent from the reference to the steps 302 to 312 described scenario. Although the E-commerce service provider does not yet have an authenticated identity / credential for the user, ie, the user starts a new session at the e-commerce service provider, the e-commerce service provider may choose to use the user-preferred authentication Service providers request a confirmation token for the user, although the user was not prompted during this particular session to send such authentication data directly to the e-commerce service provider.
Further, in the present example, the e-commerce service provider receives the confirmation response from the authentication service provider at a certain time via the user's browser through HTTP redirection (step 314 ). The e-commerce service provider unpacks the token to receive the user authentication response (step 316 ), and verifies that it is a valid authentication (step 318 ). If so, the e-commerce service provider generates the session credentials for the user (step 320) and initiates the access control decision operation (step 322 ). It is checked if the user is authorized (step 324 ), and if the result of the access control decision is positive, that is, if the user is authorized, the ecommerce service provider releases the access to the protected resource (step 326 ) and the process is complete. If at the e-commerce service provider in step 304 If the user already has an authenticated identity or a credential, the process branches to step 322 in which the e-commerce service provider immediately brings about an access control decision. This scenario may occur if the user has already accessed the same or a similar controlled resource at the e-commerce service provider.
When in step 306 If the e-commerce service provider does not have a long-term token for the user, the process branches to an in-game token 5 finished sub-process shown, which will be described below.
The flowchart in 4 Figure 12 illustrates a process by which an authentication service provider determines whether to grant a user authentication upon request by an e-commerce service provider. The flowchart in 4 Fig. 11 shows the flow of control at the authentication service provider when the e-commerce service provider issues a confirmation request according to the above-mentioned step 312 to the authentication service provider.
The process in 4 begins with a particular authentication service provider receiving an acknowledgment request from an e-commerce service provider for a particular user (step 402 ). It then checks whether the authentication service provider already has an active session for the user (step 404 ). If the authentication service provider does not yet have an active or ongoing session for the user, the authentication service provider prompts the user to perform a kind of authentication operation (step 406 ).
Then it is checked if the user has been authenticated (step 408 ). If the user has been authenticated, the authentication service provider generates an authentication token indicating that the user has been positively authenticated (step 410 ). If the user has not been authenticated, the authentication service provider generates an authentication token indicating that the user's authentication operation has failed (step 412 ). In either case, the authentication service provider then sends, through the user's browser, an acknowledgment message containing the authentication token via the HTTP redirect to the requesting e-commerce service provider (step 414 ), which completes the process. It should be noted that in both cases, the authentication service provider may insert pseudo-data or otherwise mask the content of the acknowledgment message to prevent a spy from distinguishing between positive and negative acknowledgment tokens, which knowledge of the user's authentication attempts would provide.
When in step 404 the authentication service provider already has an active session for the user. is present, the process branches to step 410 because the authentication service provider can immediately generate an authentication token indicating that the user has been positively authenticated. This scenario occurs when a user has already requested proof of an authenticated identity from another e-commerce service provider who would then have prompted the user to perform an authentication operation. The authentication service provider maintains a session for the user, most likely with some restrictions, for example in the form of a maximum amount of time during which the user's authentication session with the authentication service provider remains valid.
In 5 FIG. 10 is a flowchart showing a process by which an e-commerce service provider allows a user to select an authentication service provider and / or associated options. The in 3 presented process gets over step 306 to the in 5 shown sub-process. In this scenario, if the ecommerce service provider does not have a long term token for the user, the process branches to the one in 5 process the subprocess shown.
The in 5 The process illustrated begins with the e-commerce service provider presenting a menu to the user with a list of ANSPs recognized by the e-commerce service provider (step 502 ). According to the present invention, the e-commerce service provider allows a user to select a preferred authentication service provider, but it must be an authentication service provider with whom the e-commerce service provider already maintains a trusted relationship. If this is not the case, the user is given the opportunity to establish a relationship with an authentication service provider that is recognized by the e-commerce service provider, ie, that the e-commerce service provider is trusted with in the manner described below Relationship maintains.
After presenting the menu, which may take the form of a dialog box or other user input mechanism, the e-commerce service provider receives the user selection (step 504 ). It then checks to see if the user has requested abort of the pending transaction at that time (step 506 ), and if so, the process jumps back to step 328 in 3 where the user is denied access to the controlled resource. On the other hand, if the user did not request the abort of the pending transaction at that time, it is checked if the user has selected a particular option that informs the e-commerce service provider that the user always wants to use a particular authentication service provider (step 508 ). If so, the e-commerce service provider generates an AIDC indicating the authentication service provider selected by the user (step 510 ) displayed elsewhere in the user input received from the user's dialog box. In this possible embodiment, by setting a cookie in the user's browser, an AIDC can be generated.
In both cases, it is checked whether the user has selected an option for retrieving confirmation data from an authentication service provider (step 512 ) whose identity is displayed elsewhere in the user input received from the user's dialog box. In other words, the user has selected a preferred authentication service provider that the e-commerce service provider should use to authenticate the user, and the process returns to step 310 where the e-commerce service provider generates a confirmation request for the selected authentication service provider.
If the user has not selected the option to retrieve acknowledgment data from an authentication service provider, it is checked if the user has selected an option to establish a relationship with an authentication service provider (step 514 ). If so, the e-commerce service provider in a certain form sends a request to establish a relationship with the selected authentication service provider (step 516 ), z. By redirecting the user's browser to a particular page supported by the user-selected authentication service provider.
If none of the above options have occurred, the e-commerce service provider somehow indicates a processing error (step 518 ) and the process is complete.
The window of a graphical user interface in 6 shows the options offered to a user for selection of a process by which an e-commerce service provider allows a user to select an authentication service provider in conjunction with a federated single sign-on operation. The dialog box 600 shows three round radio buttons 602 to 606 that are labeled with the identifiers of three authentication service providers. The dialog box 600 may be displayed to a user when an e-commerce service provider gives a user the option of selecting a preferred authentication service provider. In most web environments, these are in the dialog box 600 usually shown in the form of a formatted in HTML document, ie in the form of a website.
The Cancel button 608 Allows a user to cancel the pending request for access to a controlled resource before being prompted to enter the authentication information. Check box 610 allows a user to request that the selected authentication service provider should always be used by the e-commerce service provider when the e-commerce service provider needs to contact an authentication service provider for authentication. The button 612 closes the dialog box and tells the ecommerce service provider that the user wishes for confirmation requests is to be used by the e-commerce service provider of the authentication service provider indicated by the radio buttons. The button 614 Closes the dialog box and tells the ecommerce service provider that the user wants to establish a relationship with the authentication service provider indicated by the radio buttons.
Of the Process for confirmation a user identity is sometimes called "transmission Authentication assertions across a federated environment or one E-Community called. The user's domain of origin confirms one other domain the identity the user. This means that everyone involved in the federated environment Organization for the administration of users in the source domain and for the provision of a Rule set for assigning the confirmed identities of other domains responsible is.
Referring to the in 2 The federated environment shown, the present invention can be described in more detail. The acknowledgment process occurs when a user requests a resource from a domain with which the user does not have an active, authenticated session, for example, that from ECSP 210 or ECSP 212 supported domains.
Suppose the user is at the client 202 Tried on a resource from ECSP 210 access whose resources the user has never accessed. That's up to the client 202 not yet from ECSP 210 set AIDC and ECSP 210 prompts the user to specify the identity of a preferred authentication service provider. As in the above discussion of 6 For example, "authenticate to ANSP-X" or "log in to ANSP-X" can be presented to the user. With the whole. Requirement would also include the option to always use a selected authentication service provider. If the user has selected these options, the ECSP generates 210 a corresponding token sent to the user-selected authentication service provider.
For example, suppose the user has an option to authenticate to the ANSP 214 selected. ECSP 210 generates a confirmation request for the ANSP 214 and sends this request by redirecting through the client's browser 202 to the ANSP 214 , The confirmation request is sent by the ANSP 214 receive and if there is a valid ongoing session with the user, the ANSP generates 214 an acknowledgment response and sends it back to the ECSP through HTTP redirection via the user's browser 210 , If at ANSP 214 there is no active session with the user, the ANSP asks 214 the user to enter authentication information. Depending on the result of the authentication, the ANSP generates 214 a confirmation response for the ECSP 210 where the confirmation response can indicate either a successful or a failed authentication. This confirmation response is sent to the ECSP through HTTP redirection through the user's browser 210 sent back.
After receiving the confirmation token indicating successful authentication from the ANSP 214 activates ECSP 210 a session for the client 202 and makes an access control decision based on the user's request. If the user has selected the Always use this ANSP option, ECSP generates 210 An ANSP ID cookie (AIDC) for the user. This cookie identifies the user's preferred authentication service provider. Further access to resources at ECSP 210 In the absence of a currently active session, automatically generates a request for a confirmation token from the ANSP 214 via HTTP redirection via the user's browser.
On this way, information is passed from an originating domain a confirmation token to other domains in the federated Environment, d. H. the e-community, shared. The confirmation token serves the confirmation the authenticity the user identity across from other organizations in the federated Surroundings. The confirmation token is for every domain The e-community only generates on demand and can not by anyone other than the desired Domain of E-Community are used. The confirmation token is so far preferably temporarily, as it is used only for redirecting and not in persistent or in the non-persistent cookie store. Furthermore is the confirmation token preferably by encryption protected. The confirmation token is part of the answer, which again becomes the "requesting" domain of the e-community returned becomes. If the requesting front-end unit or the domain the answer is received, analyzes this the confirmation token, maps the user identity a local identity to, generates credentials for the user, the falls Decision over the access control and provides the appropriate response to the request the user. This front-end unit can then verify the identity of the user within the domain to confirm.
The advantages of the present invention will be apparent from the above detailed description of the invention. The present invention gestat enables a user to make arrangements with one or more authentication service providers (ANSPs). The user maintains a relationship with these ANSPs and authenticates with an authentication service provider. E-commerce service providers (ECSPs), such as online banks or online retailers, also maintain a relationship with an ANSP so that the e-commerce service provider can trust the authenticated identity of a user provided by the ANSP on behalf of the user. The user can visit any e-commerce service provider without first having to establish a relationship with that particular e-commerce service provider. As long as the e-commerce service provider's domain maintains a relationship with at least one of the user's authentication service providers, the user only needs to log in once to that e-commerce service provider. The present invention does not require the user to authenticate under certain conditions when attempting to access a protected resource on a second domain within a federated environment. This increases the freedom of movement between domains involved in a federated federation or single sign-on arrangement. The user can increase his performance or productivity because he does not have to be authenticated multiple times, which may restrict free navigation between websites.
From Significance is that while the present invention is related with a fully functional Data processing system has been described, but the expert It will be appreciated that the processes of the present invention are independent of the particular type of signal just used for distribution as a signal carrier Medium in the form of commands on a computer readable medium and can be distributed in a variety of other forms. Examples for computer readable Media are EPROM, ROM, magnetic tape, paper, floppy disk, hard disk drive, RAM and CD-ROMs and data transmission media like digital and analogue data transmission connections.
The Description of the present invention is illustrative and is not exhaustive or to the described embodiments limited to watch. It will be apparent to those skilled in the art that many modifications or variations possible are. The embodiments have been explained the principles of the invention and their practical applications and selected to make the invention understandable to those skilled in the art different embodiments with various modifications that can be used for other conceivable purposes are suitable.
Custom authentication method within a federated environment ( 200 ), one by a client ( 202 ), a variety of e-commerce service providers ( 210 . 212 ) and a variety of authentication service providers ( 214 . 216 ), the method comprising the steps of: receiving a request ( 302 a client at a first server for accessing a resource controlled by the first server; Determine ( 304 ) whether the first server has a valid authentication credential for the client at the first server; A: If the first server has a valid authentication credential: Make an access control decision ( 322 ) for the request of a client for access ( 326 ) to the controlled resource based on the authentication credential for the client at the first server; if the first server does not have a valid authentication credential: Discover ( 306 ) whether the first server has an identity of a second server to support an authentication service previously connected to the client at the first server; B: If the first server has an identity of a second server: Sending an authentication request ( 312 ) from the first server to the second server; Receive ( 314 . 316 ) the authentication credential for the client from the second server; and proceed to step A; If the first server does not have a second server identity: Submit a menu of authentication service providers ( 502 ) for the client; Receive a selection ( 504 ) an identity for the second server from the client; and continue with step B.
The method of claim 1, further comprising: determining on the second server ( 404 ) whether the second server has a valid authentication credential for the client; and in response to a determination that the second server has a valid authentication credential for the client, returning a valid authentication status ( 410 ) in response to an authentication request of the first server.
The method of claim 1 or claim 2, further comprising: associating ( 510 ) the user selection of the identity the second server to the client on the first server.
The method of claim 3, further comprising: storing ( 510 ) user selection of the identity of the second server in a persistent cookie at the client.
The method of claim 3, further comprising allowing a user to select ( 508 . 610 ), whether the user selection of the identity of the second server should be stored in a cookie at the client.
The method of claim 3, further comprising allowing a user to select ( 508 . 610 ), whether the user selection of the identity of the second server should be permanently assigned to the user.
The method of claim 1, further comprising: redirecting the authentication request via HTTP to the second server via the client ( 312 ) on the first server.
Method according to claim 1, comprising a network data message ( 302 ), comprising: a transport protocol header; a uniform Uniform Resource Identifier (URI) associated with a controlled resource; and an authentication service provider token indicating a domain identity of an authentication service provider, wherein the authentication service provider is one of a plurality of authentication service providers in a federated environment that uses to respond to a request for access to the controlled resource can be.
Computer system comprising means for carrying out the Steps of the method according to one of the preceding claims 1 to 8 are adjusted.
Computer program running on a computer usable Medium is stored, wherein the computer program computer-readable program means includes a computer to perform a procedure according to one of the preceding claims 1 through 8 when the program is running on the computer.
DE2003608692 2002-06-28 2003-06-24 Method and system for user-defined authentication and unique registration in a federalized environment Active DE60308692T2 (en)
US10/184,664 US20040002878A1 (en) 2002-06-28 2002-06-28 Method and system for user-determined authentication in a federated environment
US184664 2002-06-28
PCT/EP2003/006604 WO2004004273A1 (en) 2002-06-28 2003-06-24 Method and system for user-determined authentication and single-sign-on in a federated environment
DE60308692D1 DE60308692D1 (en) 2006-11-09
DE60308692T2 true DE60308692T2 (en) 2007-08-16
DE2003608692 Active DE60308692T2 (en) 2002-06-28 2003-06-24 Method and system for user-defined authentication and unique registration in a federalized environment
CN (1) CN1653781B (en)
DE (1) DE60308692T2 (en)
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It's incredibly difficult to label any clash in March as a must-win, but there's a sense of urgency surrounding this Battle of the West that makes Saturday night significant for both teams.
While the local derby has been more of a 'friendly' than a rivalry in recent seasons – two new opposition code teams in the western Sydney's sporting landscape will do that – we assure you, there's a lot more than pride at stake when Parramatta and Penrith clash at Pirtek Stadium this weekend.
For the Eels, their last-minute 22-18 loss to Manly was so heartbreaking that it drove centre Willie Tonga to tears in the sheds. Co-captain Jarryd Hayne was so vocal about the officiating that he went within a whisker of copping a $10,000 fine, while coach Brad Arthur looked a frustrated man as he was heard uttering "close enough is not good enough" after the game.
On top of the 54-4 pasting they copped from the other grand finalists last year in the Roosters a fortnight ago, the wooden spooners head into this game still struggling to convince their flustered fan base that their team can literally kick any goals this year.
To that end, forgotten halfback Chris Sandow is in line to make his first appearance of 2014 in place of Luke Kelly, while Arthur has also dumped winger Vai Toutai for Ken Sio.
Arthur will hope the changes bring the required result, because a third straight loss – especially to their headline-grabbing neighbours – and the faithful might quickly turn into the merely hopeful.
In contrast, the Panthers were on the other end of a last-minute result, defeating the Bulldogs 18-16 after the buzzer on a clutch sideline conversion from boom fullback Matt Moylan that sent a healthy crowd into rapture.
There was a '50s and '60s theme on the day but the team had nothing 'old school' about it as new buys Jamie Soward, Kevin Naiqama, Jamal Idris and Elijah Taylor all continued to impress their home fans.
Soward in particular went a long way to proving his marquee status, laying on all three tries, including the decisive three-man cut-out pass in the game's waning moments for Naiqama that set up Moylan's match-winning attempt.
For now, this new-look Panthers side is placed in the top four. But in their quest for relevance, a victory over a disheartened neighbour will be crucial in proving their status as an elite team in 2014.
Co-captain and halfback Peter Wallace returns from his groin injury, re-uniting with Soward in what will only be their second game together at the club.
Watch Out Eels: Bulldogs coach Des Hasler was particularly frustrated by Penrith's ability to control the ruck, and most of that has to do with 'bash brothers' Nigel Plum and Adam Docker continually putting runners on their backs – without much help needed. Not many predicted that either player would start for Penrith's stacked forward pack this year, but with the new rules designed to create faster play-the-balls, Ivan Cleary's fearsome duo are ensuring their teammates win the crucial battle in the middle.
Watch Out Panthers: Of all the young, unknown forwards Arthur is unleashing in 2014, second-rower Manu Ma'u looms as the most dangerous over the first three rounds of the season. Having recently put pen to paper on a new two-year deal, the former Auckland Vulcan leads the forwards in tackle breaks and metres. Against Manly last Sunday, Ma'u ran more than 150m in hit-ups alone.
Plays To Watch: Jamie Soward admitted he had seen tape of Bulldogs winger Corey Thompson in Round 2 and targeted the under-sized winger with cross-field bombs to high flyer David Simmons, resulting in two tries on Penrith's right edge. And with Manly's three tries coming as a direct result of Parramatta's rushing defence on the flanks, both Soward and the sweeping Matt Moylan will be sweating on any opportunities to set up their two wingers in and behind the defence.
On the other side, the Sea Eagles may have won the game, but Parramatta were the better side last Sunday, making more line breaks and forcing more missed tackles than their highly fancied opposition. Most of the damage came from Parramatta's dynamic left edge, with rejuvenated centre Willie Tonga and popular winger Semi Radradra combining for two tries, four line breaks, three line break assists and almost 340 metres. Similar to Moylan, look for fullback Jarryd Hayne to create plenty of opportunities on that left-side sweep.
On another note, four of the past five games have been decided by an odd number (seven points in Rd 18, 2013; one point in Rd 16, 2012; 33 points in Rd 4, 2012; and one point in Rd 19, 2011). With Soward and Chris Sandow in play, don't be surprised if a field goal is kicked on Saturday night.
Where It Will Be Won: The first 20 minutes will tell us how much the last-minute loss will have affected Parramatta's inexperienced players. If they're not mentally ready for a Panthers side that has done all their damage in the first half of their wins, then the result can be decided early.
The History: Played 102; Parramatta 59, Penrith 42, drawn 1. It's been all Penrith the past three years with the mountain men winning five of their past six, including a sweep of last year's home-and-home series. The Panthers romped home 44-12 in Matt Moylan's Round 7 debut before David Simmons recorded one of his seven doubles in a tight 17-10 affair at Parramatta in Round 18.
What Are The Odds: The market suggests this will be tight with the Panthers $1.70 and the Eels $2.08 with Sportsbet.com.au, but punters disagree. It's all one-way traffic with virtually all of the money bet so far going on Penrith.
Match Officials: Referees – Shayne Hayne & Henry Perenara; Touch Judges – Luke Potter & Dave Ryan; Video Referees – Bernard Sutton & Steve Folkes.
Televised: FoxSports 1 – Live 5.30pm (AEDT).
The Way We See It: The inclusion of Sandow is a shrewd one for Arthur, because he'll revitalise a team that put in a lot of effort for nothing at Brookvale. It'll be close, but the Panthers have had a lot of experience over the past fortnight in close games. Panthers by seven points.


text:
De Weer is een behuisde wierde in de gemeente Eemsdelta  De wierde ligt langs de Delleweg (N996) tussen Middelstum en Stedum. De wierde is in de jaren negentig van de twintigste eeuw uitgebreid onderzocht en gerestaureerd. Van der Aa geeft in zijn Aardrijkskundig Woordenboek weer dat het in de negentiende eeuw een buurtje was met een drukbezochte herberg aan de Delleweg. Hij vermeldt ook dat er een borg zou hebben gestaan, maar deze wordt nergens anders genoemd.

Geografie van Eemsdelta
Plaats in Groningen
Wierde

redpajama_set_name: RedPajamaWikipedia


text:
The future of U.S.-Israeli relations
Guests: Daniel Kurtzer and Natan Sachs
A week after a contentious election in Israel, it appears likely that Prime Minister Benjamin Netanyahu has the support needed to form his new government. The tensions created in the days leading up to the voting are still reverberating here and in Israel. President Obama has had stern words for the Prime Minister saying that Netanyahu's remarks before the election regarding a two-state solution had seriously jeopardized the Israeli-Palestinian peace process. In this hour of Radio Times, we'll talk about what Benjamin Netanyahu's re-election means for the future of U.S.-Israeli relations and the peace process. Has the rift between the White House and the Israeli leader escalated to new levels? Does politics here and in Israel have a role to play? Our guests are DANIEL KURTZER, former Ambassador to Israel, and Brookings Institution fellow NATAN SACHS who researches Israeli-US foreign policy, Israeli domestic politics and the Arab-Israeli conflict.
(AP Photo/Cliff Owen)
U.S. Secretary of State Antony Blinken wrote on Twitter he is "deeply concerned for the people of Tonga as they recover from the aftermath of a volcanic eruption and tsunami."
Three Federal Court judges hope to hear the entire case in a single day so that the men's No. 1-ranked tennis player might begin his title defense on Monday.