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35 Best Affordable Peace Studies and Conflict Resolution Degree Programs (Bachelor's) 2020
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Attending the best affordable peace studies and conflict resolution degree programs helps natural problem solvers better settle complex arguments. Cheap peace studies and conflict resolution degree options are available to keep you from compromising on your budget. Low-cost colleges stretch your tuition dollars while teaching how to arbitrate beneficial truces. This multidisciplinary major is increasingly important to stop war and disputes in today's polarized world. In May 2019, Thomson Reuters reported a record high 41.3 million people globally were displaced from conflicts. More than 25 million refugees have been forced from their home countries. Conflicts in Syria, Colombia, Somalia, and Yemen are among the worst threatening people's lives. In addition, the World Resources Institute predicts that Iraq, Iran, and Mali will have violent conflicts in 2020. It's estimated that 378,000 war deaths happened each year for the last four decades. The number of Americans killed in post-9/11 wars has also surpassed 6,900. Getting an inexpensive peace studies and conflict resolution degree can prepare you to help end the violence.
Affordable Schools decided to find best-value peace studies and conflict resolution degree programs. We began by accessing the National Center for Education Statistics' College Navigator. We browsed for bachelor's majors in the peace and conflict resolution category. The results formed our initial pool of 45 four-year institutions. Our second step was checking for affordability. We recorded the average in-state cost of full-time (30 credits per year) attendance. We only weighed tuition and fees for state residents, but out-of-state expenses are also listed. We kept the cheapest 35 and graded them on a five-point scale. Economical peace studies and conflict resolution degree options charging under $7,500 earned the most.
Next, the AS Staff looked for the most engaging affordable colleges for peace studies and conflict resolution degree majors. We recorded the average student-faculty ratios right from the U.S. Department of Education database. This ratio tells how many undergrads there usually are per one teacher. Lower numbers indicate that most classes are small and interactive. Future change makers need to share their perspectives and ideas for nonviolent solutions in active class talks. Small classes give learners more practice mediating between peers with different points of view. Professors are also more readily available to moderate activities and answer questions. We devised a three-point scale to grade each top-value peace studies and conflict resolution degree for its student-faculty ratio based upon the NCES.
Finally, Affordable Schools sought out high-value peace studies and conflict resolution degree programs with the best outcomes. The NCES database was consulted again to locate average graduation rates. Graduation rates tell the percentage of bachelor's majors who finish their degree in a reasonable time. In this case, that time frame is normally four to six years. We strongly prioritized schools where a majority (at least 50 percent) graduate within 72 months. Our staff knows that taking longer can accumulate overwhelming student loan debt. Transferring can cause credit loss and wasted tuition dollars. Dropping out entirely can lead to unemployment or stagnant wages in entry-level jobs. That's why we formed our last three-point scale to judge graduation rates from NCES. We added up point totals to organize the 35 best affordable peace studies and conflict resolution degree programs in descending order.
Ranking the 35 Best Affordable Peace Studies and Conflict Resolution Bachelor's Degree Options
35. Pace University
Pace University offers a best-value peace studies and conflict resolution degree.
Pace University commences our list's 35 best affordable colleges for peace studies and conflict resolution degree programs with average in-state tuition of $45,280. At 41 Park Row, the Dyson College of Arts & Sciences provides a high-value BA in Peace and Justice Studies (PJS) to train social activists right within Manhattan's Civic Center neighborhood. Directed by Dr. Emily Welty, the economical, 128-credit, MSCHE-accredited degree program accepts $50 freshman applications until February 15th to begin 15-week courses like Conflict Analysis and Anthropology of Violence. Setters can also attend the United Nations General Assembly, intern with World Bank, join the Stonewall Coalition, and semester in Ecuador.
Bachelor of Arts in Peace and Justice Studies
34. College of Saint Benedict
The College of Saint Benedict is one of the most affordable peace studies and conflict resolution degree programs.
The College of Saint Benedict finished 34th among the best affordable Bachelor's in Peace Studies and Conflict Resolution with a $45,264 yearly total. At Simons Hall, the Peace Studies Department awards a best-value Bachelor of Arts (B.A.) with in-depth exploration of intergroup conflicts for 88 percent freshman retention. Advised by Dr. Jeff Anderson, the low-cost, 124-credit, HLC-accredited degree path designed in Fall 2016 builds atop core courses like Philosophies of Violence with two concentrations: Global Health or Human Rights. Bennies might also become Bush Fellows, intern with Amnesty International, attend the Notre Dame Peace Conference, join Peace Studies Club, and visit Bosnia.
Bachelor of Arts in Peace Studies
33. Whitworth University
Whitworth University offers a top-value peace studies and conflict resolution degree program.
Whitworth University is Affordable Schools' 33rd best accredited college for peace studies and conflict resolution degree options with universal tuition of $43,640. At Lindman Center, the College of Arts & Sciences offers the oldest Peace Studies B.A. in the Pacific Northwest to sharpen mediation skills with an 11:1 student-faculty ratio. Led by Dr. Julia Stronks, the high-value, 126-credit, NWCCU-accredited degree plan delivers 15-week Spokane courses like Comparative Politics and Economic Development from a Presbyterian perspective. Bucs could also intern with the Auschwitz Institute, serve in Nicaragua, earn the $1,500 Military Service Scholarship, minor in pre-law, and join Generation Action.
32. University of St. Thomas
The University of St. Thomas is an accredited college for peace studies and conflict resolution degrees.
The University of St. Thomas is the AS Staff's 32nd most affordable college for peace studies and conflict resolution degree programs with a $42,736 annual price. At O'Shaughnessy Center, the College of Arts & Sciences grants a top-value B.A. in Justice and Peace Studies for three emphases: Public Policy Analysis, Conflict Transformation, or Leadership for Social Justice. Headed by Dr. Mike Klein, the inexpensive, 132-credit, HLC-accredited degree sequence spans eight 16-week semesters with Catholic courses like Active Nonviolence and Theologies of Peace in Saint Paul. Tommies may also intern with the Alliance for Peacebuilding, travel to Guatemala, volunteer with youthrive, and join the Green Team.
Bachelor of Arts in Justice and Peace Studies
31. Manhattan College
Riverdale, NY
Manhattan College offers a cost-effective degree in peace studies and conflict resolution.
Manhattan College ended up 31st among our website's affordable colleges for peace studies and conflict resolution degree majors with a $42,608 annual value. At Miguel Hall, the School of Liberal Arts has provided a low-priced B.A. in Peace and Justice Studies since 1971 that brings together 14 interdisciplinary departments to advance equity. Coordinated by Dr. Mehnaz Afridi, the economical, 120-credit, MSCHE-accredited curriculum reports 85 percent retention in Riverdale courses like Global Terrorism and Non-Violent Revolution. Jaspers can also intern with the Council on Foreign Relations, attend the Human Rights Film Festival, join JustPeace, and engage in the Genocide & Interfaith Education Center.
30. Marquette University
Marquette University offers a high-value peace studies and conflict resolution degree.
Marquette University made our top 30 affordable colleges for peace studies and conflict resolution degree options with a $41,870 in-state cost. At Lalumiere Hall, the Helen Way Klingler College of Arts & Sciences awards a top Peace Studies Major (B.A.) with a 14:1 student-faculty ratio for starting successful social movements. Managed by Dr. Louise Cainkar, the budget-friendly, 125-credit, HLC-accredited degree program teaches Jesuit values in 15-week courses like Restorative Justice and Global Humanitarianism. Golden Eagles may also explore Ethiopia, research in the Center for Peacemaking, celebrate Mission Week, intern with Voces de la Frontera, and join Students for Justice in Palestine.
29. John Carroll University
University Heights, OH
John Carroll University offers an affordable degree in peace studies and conflict resolution.
John Carroll University is our ranking's 29th best affordable accredited college for peace studies and conflict resolution degree majors with a $41,340 annual rate. At Rodman Hall, the College of Arts & Sciences provides a top B.A. in Peace, Justice, and Human Rights for four specializations: poverty/social justice, racial justice, environmental justice, or conflict resolution. Overseen by Dr. Peter Kvidera, the economical, 120-credit, HLC-accredited major mandates minimum 2.0 GPAs in Northeast Ohio courses like Building Peace and Labor Relations. Blue Streaks might also engage in the Shepherd Consortium, serve in Uganda, intern with Catholic Relief Services, and join Seeds of Hope.
Bachelor of Arts in Peace, Justice, and Human Rights
28. Wartburg College
Waverly, IA
Wartburg College is an accredited college for peace studies and conflict resolution degrees.
Wartburg College scored the 28th spot among our affordable colleges for peace studies and conflict resolution degree majors with annual tuition of $41,280. At Luther Hall, the Social Sciences Department offers a high-value Peace and Justice Studies B.A. with an 11:1 student-faculty ratio to promote freedom from oppression globally. Administered by Dr. Shaheen Munir, the low-priced, 36-credit, HLC-accredited plan embraces Lutheran principles in one-credit Waverly courses like International Relations and Urban Ministry. Knights can also pursue the Iowa 3+3 B.A./J.D. in Law, intern with Cedar Valley United Way, enter the Wartburg Scholars Program, travel to Tanzania, and join Phi Eta Sigma.
27. Saint Anselm College
Saint Anselm College offers a cost-effective peace studies and conflict resolution degree.
Saint Anselm College was declared the AS Staff's 27th most affordable university for peace studies and conflict resolution degree paths with a $41,200 price. At Bradley House, the School of Liberal Arts admits B.A. in Peace and Justice Studies majors with an average 3.29 GPA until February 1st to shape a more harmonious world. Mentored by Dr. Sara Smits Keeney, the high-value, 128-credit, NEASC-accredited degree program fills 16-week semesters with Manchester courses like Civil Rights Movement and Liberation Theology. Hawks could also intern with the Institute for American Indian Studies, journey to Morocco, join Best Buddies, volunteer with Food for Children, and become Fulbright Scholars.
26. Butler University
Butler University is one of the most affordable colleges for peace studies and conflict resolution.
Butler University earned the 26th place among our affordable colleges for peace studies and conflict resolution degree options that charge $41,120 per year. At Jordan Hall, the College of Liberal Arts & Sciences presents a best-value Peace and Conflict Studies B.A. that strengthens social justice commitments with 82 percent on-time graduation success. Organized by Dr. Robin Turner, the top, 126-credit, HLC-accredited degree sequence entails eight 14-week Indianapolis terms of courses like Community Mediation and Latin American Societies. Bulldogs might also intern with the Exodus Refugee Center, exchange to Myanmar, join Model United Nations Club, and add the Washington Learning Program.
Bachelor of Arts in Peace and Conflict Studies
25. Norwich University
Norwich University is an accredited university for peace studies and conflict resolution degrees..
Norwich University kicks off our top 25 affordable colleges for peace studies and conflict resolution degree programs with a $40,014 universal rate. At Dewey Hall, the College of Liberal Arts has the United States' only Studies in War and Peace B.A. to examine the diplomatic relationships between nations with a 14:1 student-faculty ratio. Outlined by Dr. Edward Kohn, the high-value, 120-credit, NEASC-accredited interdisciplinary degree track blends 15-week Northfield courses from Military History to Comparative Politics. Cadets could also intern at the White House, study abroad in Prague, research in the Peace & War Center, continue for the Online M.A. in Diplomacy, and join the Semper Paratus Society.
Bachelor of Arts in Studies in War and Peace
24. DePaul University
DePaul University offers a best-value peace studies and conflict resolution degree.
DePaul University was named our 24th most affordable college for peace studies and conflict resolution degree majors with $39,975 annual tuition anywhere. At Schmitt Center, the College of Liberal Arts & Social Sciences offers a top Peace, Justice and Conflict Studies BA or Applied Diplomacy BA to foster civil dialogue for compromise with 85 percent retention. Supervised by Dr. Susana Martinez, the economical, 192-unit, HLC-accredited degree options have shorter 10-week quarter courses like Conflict Negotiation and Grassroots Peacebuilding in Chicago. Blue Demons may also semester in Kyrgyzstan, conduct Social Good Lab projects, intern with World Vision International, and pledge Sigma Chi.
Bachelor of Arts in Peace, Justice and Conflict Studies
Bachelor of Arts in Applied Diplomacy
23. Creighton University
Creighton University is an accredited university for peace studies and conflict resolution degrees.
Creighton University houses Affordable Schools' 23rd most cost-effective peace studies and conflict resolution degree with $39,916 annual pricing. At Creighton Hall, the Department of Cultural & Social Studies has a top-value Justice and Society BA with four custom concentrations: Sociology, Anthropology, Criminal Justice, or Native American Studies. Led by Dr. Daniel DiLeo, the low-cost, 128-credit, HLC-accredited path accepts an average 1179 SAT or 27 ACT score for starting Omaha courses like Christian Ethics and Moral Development. Bluejays could also intern with Friendship Home, pursue the Accelerated MS in Negotiation & Conflict Resolution, join Courage Club, and visit Vietnam.
Bachelor of Arts in Justice and Society
22. University of New England
Biddeford, ME
The University of New England offers a cost-effective degree in peace studies and conflict resolution.
The University of New England landed 22nd among the best affordable peace studies and conflict resolution degree bachelor's with a $37,620 yearly rate. At Milton Hall, the School of Humanities, Arts & Social Sciences bestows a low-priced Peace Studies B.A. to address contemporary issues of globalization for a 63 percent four-year graduation rate. Chaired by Dr. Adrian Walsh, the top, 120-credit, NEASC-accredited degree track requires a major research project after 15-week courses like Environmental Peace and Refugee Rights. Nor'easters can also intern with the United Nations, attend the Nonviolence Film Festival, venture to Venezuela, add the Public Health Certificate, and join ASPIRE.
21. The College of St. Scholastica
The College of St. Scholastica offers an economical peace studies and conflict resolution degree program.
The College of St. Scholastica snagged the 21st spot among our affordable colleges for peace studies and conflict resolution degree programs with average $37,212 tuition. At Tower Hall, the College of Arts & Letters grants a best-value B.A. in Peace and Justice Studies with a 13:1 student-faculty ratio to train Catholic servant leaders for resisting violence. Coordinated by Dr. Tom Morgan, the low-cost, 128-credit, HLC-accredited degree option has rolling admission until August 31st to start 16-week Duluth courses like Cultural Anthropology and Peaceful Resolution. Saints may also attend the Oreck-Alpern Interreligious Forum, intern with Cordaid, engage in the Center for Just Living, and serve from Belize to Bhutan.
20. Guilford College
Guilford College is one of the most affordable colleges for peace studies and conflict resolution degrees.
Guilford College reached the top 20 affordable Bachelor's in Peace Studies and Conflict Resolution degree programs with universal tuition of $37,120. At King Hall, the Peace & Conflict Studies Department delivers a high-value Bachelor of Arts (A.B.) that upholds Quaker values by peacefully eradicating the roots of injustice for a 59 percent graduation rate. Advised by Dr. Zulfiya Tursunova, the top, 124-credit, SACS-accredited degree plan has three-week Edge sessions between 12-week Greensboro courses like Transformative Justice and Nonviolent Activism. Quakers might also work in the Conflict Resolution Center, intern with Peace Brigades International, join Democracy Matters, and tour Amman.
19. Regis University
Regis University offers a top-value peace studies and conflict resolution degree.
Regis University is declared Affordable Schools' 19th best accredited university for peace studies and conflict resolution degree options with a $36,810 cost. Since August 2007, Regis College has conferred a low-priced BA in Peace and Justice Studies with a 14:1 student-faculty ratio at Loyola Hall for Jesuit education that promotes the common good. Mentored by Dr. Geoffrey Bateman, the inexpensive, 128-credit, HLC-accredited bachelor's degree draws from 12 departments for 16-week Denver courses like Community Organizing and Mass Communication. Rangers may also enter the Engaged Scholar-Activist Program, intern with Rights for All People, immerse in India, and join the Global Medical Brigades.
18. Messiah College
Messiah College is an affordable accredited college for peace studies and conflict resolution degrees.
Messiah College was chosen the AS Staff's 18th best affordable university for peace studies and conflict resolution degree opportunities with a $35,160 price. At Boyer Hall, the School of the Humanities presents a best-value Peace and Conflict Studies Bachelor's Degree (B.A.) from a Christian perspective to reconcile cultural or political differences with 78 percent on-time completion. Headed by Dr. Paul Rego, the economical, 123-credit, MSCHE-accredited degree track builds a Biblical core before 16-week courses like Foreign Policy and Social Inequality. Falcons could also intern with Veterans of Hope, research in the Beatriz Howe Humanities Lab, take Agape Center service trips, and join Mu Kappa.
17. Goshen College
Goshen College offers a low-cost peace studies and conflict resolution degree program.
Goshen College is our website's 17th best affordable university for peace studies and conflict resolution degree programs with annual average tuition of $33,700. At Wyse Hall, the Peace, Justice, and Conflict Studies Department gives an inexpensive Bachelor of Arts (B.A.) to practice creatively resolving destructive clashes for 95 percent alumni satisfaction. Administered by Dr. Joe Liechty, the top-value, 120-credit, HLC-accredited major is rooted in Mennonite Church values with 16-week Indiana courses like Restorative Justice and Mediation. Maple Leafs can also attend the Atlee & Winifred Beechy Peace Lecture, engage in the Plowshares Project, summer in Senegal, and earn the Dream Award.
16. Manchester University
North Manchester, IN
Manchester University offers an affordable peace studies and conflict resolution degree.
Manchester University rose to 16th place with a best-value peace studies and conflict resolution degree that bills everyone $32,758 each year. Founded in 1948, the College of Arts & Humanities has the world's oldest B.A. in Peace Studies with four concentrations: Social Inequality, International Studies, Interpersonal/Intergroup Conflict, and Religious/Philosophical Bases. Organized by Dr. Katy Gray Brown, the high-value, 130-credit, HLC-accredited option maintains a 15:1 student-faculty ratio during courses like Analysis of War and Nonviolence Literature. Spartans may also join the Kenapocomoco Peace Coalition, intern with UNICEF, become Schwarzman Scholars, and serve in Singapore.
15. Portland State University
Portland State University is one of the most affordable universities for a peace studies and conflict resolution degree.
Portland State University marks the top 15 affordable colleges for peace studies and conflict resolution degree majors with a $9,105 in-state annual value. At Neuberger Center, the College of Liberal Arts & Sciences awards a low-cost BA/BS in Conflict Resolution that inspires freshmen to peacefully defuse destructive disagreements with 74 percent retention. Outlined by Dr. Patricia Schechter, the inexpensive, 180-credit, NWCCU-accredited degree plan fills 10-week quarter terms with courses like Consensus Building and Reconciliation Process. Vikings can also add the Collaborative Governance Certificate, intern with Resolutions Northwest, travel to Thailand, and join Students United for Nonviolence.
Bachelor of Arts in Conflict Resolution
Bachelor of Science in Conflict Resolution
14. DePauw University
Greencastle, IN
DePauw University offers a high-value peace studies and conflict resolution degree program.
DePauw University is our ranking's 14th most affordable college for peace studies and conflict resolution degree paths with a $49,704 yearly rate. Renamed in July 2016, the best-value Peace & Conflict Studies Major (B.A.) welcomes College of Liberal Arts undergrads to Asbury Hall for in-depth exploration of personal or group hostilities with 85 percent graduation success. Managed by Dr. Rachel Goldberg, the top, 31-credit, HLC-accredited major includes 4.5 credits of courses from International Diplomacy to Conflict Transformation each 15-week term. Tigers may also participate in Compton Center projects, attend Peace Camp, join Restorative Justice Mediation, and journey to Jerusalem.
13. Earlham College
Richmond, IN
Earlham College is an accredited college for a peace studies and conflict resolution degree program.
Earlham College features Affordable Schools' 13th most economical peace studies and conflict resolution degree with an average $46,450 cost. At Landrum Bolling Center, the Peace & Global Studies Department delivers a top-value Bachelor of Arts (B.A.) with a 10:1 student-faculty ratio for invigorating, hands-on projects transforming an unjust world. Co-directed by Dr. Jonathan Diskin, the high-value 120-credit, HLC-accredited sequence splits into four tracks: Religious Pacifism, Law & Justice, Praxis, and "Fourth Generation" Peace Studies. Quakers might also earn the Howard Richards Ethical Construction Award, intern with the Real Food Challenge, semester in Cape Town, and join the Net Impact Chapter.
Bachelor of Arts in Peace and Global Studies
12. Goucher College
Goucher College offers a cost-effective peace studies and conflict resolution degree.
Goucher College is lauded our list's 12th most affordable university for peace studies and conflict resolution degree programs with mean tuition of $44,300. At Julia Rogers Hall, the Center for Geographies of Justice grants a cost-effective Peace Studies Major (B.A.) to stimulate open dialogue that defuses conflict situations with a 71 percent six-year graduation rate. Advised by Dr. Jennifer Bess, the top-value, 120-credit, MSCHE-accredited bachelor's ends with a senior symposium after 15-week Baltimore courses like Transnational Feminist Theory and Human Rights. Gophers could also pursue the 4+1 M.A. in Cultural Sustainability, intern with the Arava Institute, live in the Peace House, and publish The Verge.
11. Berea College
Berea, KY
Berea College is an accredited college for peace studies and conflict resolution degrees.
Berea College came in 11th among our affordable colleges for peace studies and conflict resolution degree bachelor's with a sticker price of $39,990. At Draper Hall, the Peace & Social Justice Studies Department provides a best-value Bachelor of Arts (B.A.) with a 10:1 student-faculty ratio in Central Appalachia to help prevent conflicts and violations of human rights. Supervised by Dr. Meta Mendel-Reyes, this top, 32-unit, SACS-accredited degree option uniquely requires Labor Program assignments for tuition-free courses like Social Stratification and Interracial Communication. Mountaineers may also become Caux Scholars, intern with Save the Children, venture to Egypt, and join the Harvey Milk Society.
Bachelor of Arts in Peace and Social Justice Studies
10. Eastern Mennonite University
Eastern Mennonite University offers a cost-effective peace studies and conflict resolution degree program.
Eastern Mennonite University begins our top 10 affordable colleges for peace studies and conflict resolution degree programs with a $37,110 annual total. At Roselawn Academic Center, the Applied Social Sciences Department offers a low-cost BA in Peacebuilding or BA in Peacebuilding and Development to construct global social change with record-high 85 percent retention. Led by Dr. Jayne Docherty, the high-value, 120-credit, SACS-accredited pathways integrate 150 or more hours of experiential learning into Christian courses like Conflict Analysis and Trauma Awareness. Royals could also enter the Peace Oratorical Contest, pursue the Accelerate BA-MA, summer in Colombia, and join the Peace Fellowship.
Bachelor of Arts in Peacebuilding
Bachelor of Arts in Peacebuilding and Development
9. Nazareth College
Nazareth College is one of the most affordable colleges for peace studies and conflict resolution degrees.
Nazareth College scored our list's ninth spot among affordable colleges for peace studies and conflict resolution degree majors with $34,505 universal tuition. At Golisano Center, the Sociology & Anthropology Department bestows a top-value B.A. in Peace and Justice Studies to address conflicts on interpersonal and global levels for 97 percent placement success. Organized by Dr. Harry Murray, the low-priced,120-credit, MSCHE-accredited program requires two 16-week semester practica plus Rochester courses like Anthropology of Terrorism and Love in Action. Golden Flyers may also intern with St. Joseph's House, research in the Forced Migration Studies Project, winter in Costa Rica, and join L.E.T.S. Club.
8. North Park University
North Park University offers an economical peace studies and conflict resolution degree.
North Park University is ranked eighth among affordable colleges for peace studies and conflict resolution degree options with a $29,860 average cost. At Old Main, the College of Arts & Sciences houses a best-value Conflict Transformation Studies Major (B.A.) with a 10:1 student-faculty ratio to train evangelical Christian leaders for deescalating disagreements. Overseen by Dr. Gregor Thuswaldner, the top, 120-credit, HLC-accredited degree program has priority deadlines of July 1st and October 1st to enter Chicago courses from World Religions to Conflict Transformation. Vikings might also intern with Refugee One, volunteer via Urban Outreach, travel to Jönköping, and join Nonprofit Leadership Club.
Bachelor of Arts in Conflict Transformation Studies
7. University of California-Berkeley
The University of California-Berkeley offers a low-cost peace studies and conflict resolution degree.
The University of California-Berkeley stands as the AS Staff's seventh most affordable college for peace studies and conflict resolution degree paths with $14,184 in-state tuition. At Stephens Hall, the College of Letters & Sciences confers a low-cost B.A. in Global Studies with 91 percent completion in three tracks: Global Development, Peace and Conflict, or Societies and Cultures. Chaired by Dr. Alan Karras, the inexpensive, 120-unit, WASC-accredited major has grown since Spring 2017 to cover 15-week courses like World History and Latin American Development. Bears can also exchange to Beirut, intern with Solidarity of Nations, join the Olive Tree Initiative, and attend the IMAGINE Peace Conference.
Bachelor of Arts in Global Studies
6. George Mason University
George Mason University offers an economical peace studies and conflict resolution degree.
George Mason University boasts Affordable Schools' sixth best high-value peace studies and conflict resolution degree with in-state pricing of $12,462. At Vernon Smith Hall, the College of Humanities & Social Sciences delivers an economical Conflict Analysis and Resolution BA/BS for six concentrations, such as Global Engagement, Political Action, or Justice and Reconciliation. Supervised by Dr. Alpaslan Ozerdem, the inexpensive, 120-credit, SACS-accredited bachelor's share 15-week Arlington courses like Interpersonal Dynamics and Mediating Conflict. Patriots could also pursue the high-value Accelerated 4+1 MAIS, become Shinnyo Fellows, join the Dialogue & Difference Project, intern on Capitol Hill, and explore Indonesia.
Bachelor of Arts in Conflict Analysis and Resolution
Bachelor of Science in Conflict Analysis and Resolution
5. Kent State University
Kent State University is one of the most affordable universities for peace studies and conflict resolution degrees.
Kent State University achieved a top five ranking in our affordable colleges for peace studies and conflict resolution degree programs with $10,312 in-state tuition. After the Kent State Massacre on May 4, 1970, the Center for Peaceful Change created a low-cost B.A. in Peace & Conflict Studies to nonviolently resolve protests and disputes with 81 percent retention. Headed by Dr. Neil Cooper, the economical, 120-credit, HLC-accredited major admits freshmen with minimum 3.0 GPAs or 21 ACT scores into McGilvrey Hall courses like Negotiation and Transitional Justice. Eagles might also intern with Cleveland Mediation Center, join the War Resisters League, and attend the Xi'an Summer Institute.
4. University of Utah
The University of Utah offers a best-value peace studies and conflict resolution degree.
The University of Utah finished fourth among our affordable Bachelor's in Peace Studies and Conflict Resolution degree options with a $9,222 in-state rate. Home to the Barbara & Norman Center for Nonviolent Human Rights, the College of Humanities confers a cheap Peace and Conflict Studies BA/BS with a 17:1 student-faculty ratio to spread kindness worldwide. Coordinated by Dr. Dave Derezotes, the inexpensive, 122-credit, NWCCU-accredited major in Salt Lake City includes upper-division courses from Intergroup Relations to Political Philosophy. Utes could also participate in the Radical Middle Program, join Peace & Conflict Club, intern with the ACLU, serve in Mexico City, and access the Peace Library.
Bachelor of Science in Peace and Conflict Studies
3. Salisbury University
Salisbury University is one of the most affordable universities for peace studies and conflict resolution degrees.
Salisbury University is the AS Staff's bronze medalist with the third top-value peace studies and conflict resolution degree charging $9,824 in-state. At Holloway Hall, the Charles & Martha Fulton School of Liberal Arts presents a Conflict Analysis and Dispute Resolution B.A. for three specializations: International, Intergroup/Organizational, or Interpersonal. Managed by Dr. Vitus Ozoke, the 2018 Carnegie African Diaspora Fellow, this 120-credit, MSCHE-accredited track has seven- to 15-week courses like Achieving Peace and Dispute Systems Design. Sea Gulls can also join Conflict Resolution Club, conduct Bosserman Center research, tour Tokyo, and intern with the IIJD.
Bachelor of Arts in Conflict Analysis and Dispute Resolution
2. California State University-Dominguez Hills
California State University-Dominguez Hill offers low-cost peace studies and conflict resolution degree.
California State University-Dominguez Hills delivers Affordable Schools' second best cheap peace studies and conflict resolution degree for $6,942 annually in-state. At North Library, the College of Arts & Humanities has housed a low-cost BA in Negotiation, Conflict Resolution and Peacebuilding since Fall 1987 to train intercultural problem-solvers with 83 percent admission. Directed by Dr. Brian Jarrett, the economical, 120-unit, WASC-accredited bachelor's degree program mandates a minimum 2.6 GPA to start Carson courses like Chicana/o Culture and Women in Society. Toros might also pursue the best-value 3+3 Southwestern Law JD, intern with the Joan B. Kroc Institute, exchange to Estonia, and join the Justice Corps.
Bachelor of Arts in Negotiation, Conflict Resolution and Peacebuilding
1. University of North Carolina at Greensboro
The University of North Carolina at Greensboro is ranked as the best affordable college for peace studies and conflict resolution degrees.
The University of North Carolina at Greensboro is our ranking's best affordable college for peace studies and conflict resolution degree majors with $7,331 in-state tuition. The School of Health & Human Sciences uniquely offers its cheap Peace and Conflict Studies B.A. online on Canvas or face-to-face at Coleman Hall to build better global relationships. Advised by Dr. Jeremy Rinker, the inexpensive, 120-credit, SACS-accredited path admits undergrads from 50 states with 30 or more transfer credits for courses like Peacebuilding Theory and Social Justice. Spartans may also semester in Northern Ireland, intern with Transcend USA, become Vet Scholars, and join The Resilience Project.
Which Careers are Available for Low-Cost Peace Studies and Conflict Resolution Degree Graduates?
Earning an affordable degree in peace studies and conflict resolution will develop strong negotiation skills to excel in a variety of social service careers. For example, conflict mediators help two disagreeing parties settle their disagreement for mutually acceptable ends. Arbitrators hear business disputes and moderate discussions to form binding agreements. Labor relations specialists lead meetings between corporation execs and union reps to solve workplace issues. Public interest advocates raise awareness about their chosen cause to promote social change peacefully. Foreign service officers work at more than 270 U.S. embassies worldwide to advance diplomacy efforts. Refugee resettlement managers run programs that assist people fleeing conflict areas worldwide. Humanitarian affairs officers oversee crisis intervention services in disaster and war zones. Other relevant jobs include social worker, divorce planning consultant, religious minister, missionary, family counselor, victim advocate, and nonprofit director.
What is the Salary Potential With an Affordable Peace Studies and Conflict Resolution Degree?
Choosing cheap peace studies and conflict resolution degree schools is smart to maximize your ROI in a meaningful field that often pays humble salaries. In 2019, the U.S. Department of State had base pay of $46,237 for bachelor's graduates. The pay grades increase up to $138,572 at Step 14 with experience. Senior Foreign Service (SFS) officers make the most with a $192,300 maximum. Stateside, the Bureau of Labor Statistics lists median pay of $65,320 for social services managers. Labor relations specialists have a mean annual salary of $65,540. Conflict mediators and conciliators bring home $72,760 on average. Legal aid officers reap a median wage of $54,500. Community health workers are given mean compensation of $46,080. Clergy members promote peace for average income of $53,290. Family counselors resolve disputes for median earnings of $53,860. Humanitarian affairs officers are rewarded a mean $69,057 each year. Victim advocates can expect average benefits worth $42,158.
How is the Job Market After Cost-Effective Peace Studies and Conflict Resolution Degree Programs?
Now's an excellent time for diplomatic pacifists to attend affordable colleges for peace studies and conflict resolution degree majors to alleviate worsening conflicts. Currently, the U.S. Department of Labor lists a low unemployment rate of 2.1 percent for bachelor's grads. The jobless rate is 3.9 percent with only a high school diploma or GED. Finishing a bachelor's makes you 24 percent more likely to be employed. Employment of conflict mediators and arbitrators will grow 8 percent by 2028. Hiring of human resources specialists in labor relations will jump 5 percent. Demand for legal aid officers is skyrocketing by 12 percent. Social services managers can expect 13 percent more jobs this decade. The number of community health workers will hit 69,400 for a 13 percent uptick. Marriage and family therapists will benefit from rapid 22 percent growth. Social workers will find 81,200 openings for an 11 percent increase. The 10-year outlook for political scientists shows a significant 5 percent boost. These in-demand careers plus others will let high-value peace studies and conflict resolution degree graduates unite people in good accord.
This concludes our ranking of the top 35 best affordable peace studies and conflict resolution degree programs (bachelor's) for 2020.
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5 Reasons Why You Won't Ever Have To Question If He's "The One"
by Gabrielle Tazewell
In full honesty, it's honestly hard to tell who's "The One" at first. We have to go through endless amounts of dates, ask an endless amount of questions, and ultimately get to the core root of who people truly are, which takes months if not years to receive that knowledge and insight. Although it can be hard to tell who "The One" truly is, it's easier to tell who the one isn't, which in turn, can actually help us cut through the bullshit and help us get down to the nitty-gritty of the truth.
Sometimes people come into our lives for a lifetime, and others come only for a season. Either or is perfectly fine as it's important to get to know other people through the process of dating, though painful the reality of it actually is. We meet someone, hit it off almost instantly, and then boom, either we're ghosted or somehow the relationship falls apart completely. In these experiences, though as painful as they can be, are huge opportunities for growth and that can help bring us one step closer to the person we're actually meant to be with.
Here are five reasons why you won't ever have to question if he's the one ever again and how to ultimately get through the excruciating process of dating.
You both are compatible
Let me start off by saying this. Chemistry is not compatibility. Yes, it's nice to have that fiery connection where it feels as though time flies between you both, however, that only means so much if you aren't compatible with one another.
There is respect between you two
Respect is the key in any relationship, and if your partner holds true respect for you in and outside of the relationship, this is a great way to know that you can trust and feel safe with them for the long run.
You have a mind, body, and soul connection
Sexual relationships are nice, but are rarely ever built off of a stable foundation. Feeling a mind, body, and soul connection means that you feel this person on every level, and that you two might have known each other before.
You see similar futures together
Having similar futures, goals, and lifestyles is a great way to build a steady and stable relationship. If the two of you share similar lifelong goals of where you want to go next, this can definitely be a huge green flag for you moving forward.
You both are willing to go through the highs and lows to make it work
In life there are always going to be moments that can test us and our relationships. If this person is willing to work with you to ensure the success of a relationship, you've definitely got someone that's in it for the long run. In a gist, once we meet someone and sparks immediately fly, most people can automatically think that person is "The One," however, it takes more than just fiery romance to make anything work. The one for you will never really have you questioning anything, and that's how you'll truly know if you've met your forever person.
beautydatingrelationshipswellness

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New Tools Track Safety, Value in Medicine
Jill Wechsler, Pharm Exec's Washington Correspondent
FDA's Sentinel Initiative raises broader questions about tapping patient information and health IT for comparative studies in drug development
The process for establishing an active drug safety surveillance system that can quickly detect and assess adverse events is emerging as a model for tapping third-party data to develop information on the performance of medical products and healthcare delivery. In demonstrating ways to link and analyze different data sources, FDA's emerging Sentinel System may be a "national resource for evidence development," says Mark McClellan, former FDA commissioner, now director of the Brookings Institute's Engelberg Center for Healthcare Reform.
Jill Wechsler
Establishing Sentinel, as required by the FDA Amendments Act of 2007 (FDAAA), is a complex undertaking that involves linking up diverse databases and establishing standard analytical methods for evaluating safety signals. As a distributed network, Sentinel leaves patient health information with the data holders, an approach designed to ensure the privacy and security of personal health information. This approach now appears to have uses beyond safety surveillance—for comparative effectiveness research (CER), assessing quality of care, and supporting drug development by identifying patients for clinical trials and evaluating biomarkers.
New Claims Database
Leaders of the Sentinel Initiative discussed its larger impact at a January workshop organized by Brookings as well as at the Drug Information Association's pharmacovigilance conference. Rachel Behrman, associate director for medical policy in the Center for Drug Evaluation and Research (CDER), noted that FDA's collaborative experience with Sentinel may influence the shape of similar initiatives by other government agencies.
For example, the Department of Health and Human Services (HHS) is building a multipayer claims database (MPCD) to support comparative effectiveness research, as authorized and funded by the economic stimulus legislation of 2009. The plan is to build a "hybrid" system with a centralized administrative database on some 100 million individuals in Medicare and other health plans, plus a parallel distributed network component, similar to Sentinel, that can tap additional patient information held by health plans.
The HHS project also may incorporate data from states that have established their own MPCDs, primarily as cost-control strategies. About a dozen state initiatives are analyzing eligibility and claims data to track healthcare use and quality, and to uncover fraud and waste.
These systems currently tap into administrative and claims data, but the plan is to add clinical data in the future, at least for some patient cohorts. For now, Sentinel data partners may be asked to provide certain patient-level information if needed to confirm unclear findings, with that data stripped of patient identifiers before transmission.
Ultimately, a national interoperable electronic medical records system will feed patient-level information into all these information systems. With appropriate privacy protections, this will facilitate assessments of healthcare delivery, support biomedical research, and track medical care for many purposes. But because a comprehensive e-health system is still years away, HHS and FDA will continue to build systems that can assess specific healthcare issues through third-party data banks.
At the Brookings workshop, HHS assistant secretary for policy and evaluation Sherry Glied emphasized the need to coordinate the MCPD project with Sentinel, and CDER director Janet Woodcock similarly suggested that it's important to avoid "reinventing the wheel" with each initiative. Woodcock acknowledged that Sentinel is part of a broader effort to better use data to improve healthcare, and FDA, she said, "is willing to be a node" on these larger e-health information operations.
UnitedHealth Group medical affairs chief Reed Tuckson echoed those remarks, noting that health plans are receiving hundreds of requests for data from federal, state, intrastate, and demonstration projects. Tuckson agreed that these data initiatives can help improve healthcare and product safety, but noted that "data is expensive," and meeting all the requests costs a lot of money.
Mini-Pilot
As a prelude to a fully operational real-time Sentinel System, FDA has established a mini Sentinel pilot to test scientific methodologies for investigating drug use issues, explained Judy Racoosin, CDER's scientific lead for Sentinel. A main goal set by FDAAA is to access data on at least 100 million individuals by July 1, 2012, building on its success in tapping into drug use information on more than 25 million patients seen last July (see Pharm Exec, March 2010). FDA also has formed a drug surveillance collaboration with other federal agencies, including the Centers for Medicaid and Medicare Services, the Veterans Administration, and the Department of Defense, to query these health data banks on safety issues of mutual interest.
Over the past three years, Sentinel has established basic principles and policies, including a Common Data Model, core safety surveillance methods, and Health Outcomes of Interest (HOIs) that deserve evaluation. A Sentinel Coordinating Center operated by Richard Platt of the Harvard Pilgrim Healthcare Institute can send out queries to databases operated by Kaiser Permanente, WellPoint, and the HMO Research Network, among others, and then evaluate resulting responses. Because the Sentinel Initiative involves public health operations, as opposed to research, its query-and-analysis process can proceed without waiting for institutional review board approval.
Benchmarking REMS
Sentinel will test several key protocols this year. One project will assess whether certain postmarketing regulatory initiatives such as REMS (risk evaluation and mitigation strategies) enhance the safe use of medicines. An active surveillance project is monitoring certain outcomes associated with rotavirus and human papillomavirus vaccines. An important study will examine cardio events in users of diabetes drugs by comparing the incidence of myocardial infarction in patients prescribed saxagliptin (Bristol-Myers Squibb's Onglyza) to those taking other diabetes treatments.
The importance of building a solid methodological foundation for interpreting results also was discussed at a symposium sponsored by the Observational Medical Outcomes Partnership (OMOP), a collaboration of industry, FDA, and the Foundation for the NIH (FNIH). OMOP is examining how well different methods and data sources can identify valid safety signals and whether meaningful information can be gleaned from disparate observational data sources that use varying terminologies. The program has identified ways to assess the strength of associations between drug exposure and specific adverse events, such as liver failure or bleeding, and is examining the impact of missing patient information and how well alternative study designs can deal with variations in patient demographics, comorbidities, and drug exposures.
OMOP's success in identifying methods and tools through an open, collaborative process has prompted the participants to extend the partnership beyond its initial two-year time frame. The group also plans to expand into methods that could apply to medical devices and biologics, in addition to drugs, and to assess approaches for CER and healthcare quality measures.
As Sentinel moves forward, sponsors and researchers are looking at the broader implications of dealing with early drug safety signals in ways to avoid alarming the public. The mini Sentinel study on diabetes treatments and cardiac events, for example, raises questions about when and how FDA will make public any findings, noted GlaxoSmithKline general counsel Daniel Troy at the Sentinel workshop. Even if FDA says it won't release early results prior to full analysis, outside lawyers and policymakers may try to compel disclosure, which could lead to liability for failure to warn. This applies not just to pharma companies, but also to data partners that hold safety information in their systems, Troy pointed out.
Behrman acknowledged that liability is very much on the agency's mind because it could drive companies away from the Sentinel project. Realistic expectations about what an active drug surveillance system can do is important, said Troy. Sentinel is not the "be-all and end-all" information system, and FDA needs to make it clear to the public that Sentinel signals are based on observational data, which has limitations in making informed judgments about medical safety issues.
Jill Wechsler is Pharmaceutical Executive's Washington correspondent. She can be reached at jwechsler@advanstar.com
RegulatoryPharmaceutical Executive-03-01-2011
Major Challenges Lie Ahead for FDA and Biopharma


text:
De-Dollarization will be part of economic reform: Spokesperson Mabrook
By Fathmath Zunaam
Newly appointed Spokesperson of the Presidents Office, Mohamed Mabrook Azeez | Photo: Mihaaru
Male', Maldives – The Spokesperson at the President's Office, Mohamed Mabrook Azeez informed that the incumbent government is planning to bring several massive changes in order to lower the price of dollars in Maldives.
The statement from Mabrook comes after he was questioned whether the government has plans to de-dollarize the economy while he was speaking at a virtual press conference held on Wednesday.
Mabrook avoided going into details regarding the question and answered that the government's thinking is to introduce a structural reform to reduce the amount of shocks the economy of Maldives receives. He further informed that the de-dollarization is one of the mechanism to complete that task and that research is currently ongoing to make it possible.
Mabrook stated that details regarding this matter would be revealed at a later time. However, he noted that massive changes need to be brought to the country and that they would begin the work within this year.
Dollars have always been an unsolved issue in Maldives. The issue of purchasing dollars from the black market; the high cost and the difficulties in the purchase process
Mabrook stated.
Earlier on October, the Governor of the Maldives Monetary Authority (MMA) Ali Hashim has said that the central bank is preparing to allow additional currencies to be used for import transactions other than the American Dollar. He detailed that they are considering to lower the demand for the American dollar.
The Deputy governor of MMA, Ahmed Imad told that once MMA establishes a mechanism by which local currency can be used to acquire products from another jurisdictions, the demand for USD will drop.
Due to the Covid-19 pandemic there has been a huge demand for the American dollars which has caused the black market price of USD to increase significantly. MMA has injected a total of USD 521 million so far through lending to the banks operating in the country.
All domestic transactions to be made in MVR
Economy recovering faster than estimated: Government
Are global economies de-dollarizing?
HEOC to reduce restrictions for those who administer two Covid-19 doses


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text:
Home Arts Educational magazines Fraser, George C. 1945- (George Fraser)
Fraser, George C. 1945- (George Fraser)
Contemporary Authors, New Revision Series
COPYRIGHT 2009 Gale
Born May 1, 1945, in Brooklyn, NY; son of Walter Frederick (a taxi driver) and Ida Mae (a homemaker) Fraser; married Nora Jean Spencer (an administrator), September 7, 1973; children: George C. II, Scott Spencer. Ethnicity: "African American." Education: Attended minority executive training program at Dartmouth College. Politics: Independent. Religion: Baptist.
Home—Highland Heights, OH. Office—SuccessSource, Inc., 2940 Noble Rd., Ste. 1, Cleveland, OH 44121; fax: 216-691-6685. E-mail—[email protected]
CAREER:
Procter & Gamble, Cincinnati, OH, unit marketing manager, 1972-84; United Way Services, Cleveland, OH, director of marketing and communications, 1984-87; Ford Motor Co., Dearborn, MI, trainee in minority dealership development program, 1987-89; SuccessSource, Inc., Cleveland, president and publisher, 1988—; FraserNet, Inc., chair and chief executive officer; PowerNetworking Conference, founder; guest on more than 450 television and radio talk shows. Phoenix Village Academy, chair; member of board of trustees, Ohio Building Authority, Greater Cleveland Growth Association, and National Business League; Cleveland Museum of Art, member of corporate council. Past member of board of trustees, John Carroll University, Black Professionals Association Foundation, Cleveland Convention and Visitors Bureau, Cleveland Scholarship Program, Center for Human Services, Clean-Land Ohio, Cleveland 500 Foundation, Greater Cleveland Roundtable, Great Lakes Theater Festival, Goodwill Industries, and Karamu House Theater; past member of board of directors, Operation Alert and Ohio Junior Olympics.
National Association for the Advancement of Colored People (past member of board of trustees of Cleveland chapter).
AWARDS, HONORS:
Manager of the Year Award, Procter & Gamble, 1974, 1975, 1980, 1981; named National Volunteer of the Year, United Negro College Fund, 1982, 1983; first place award for community events, Northern Ohio Live, 1989; Communicator of the Year Award, National Association of Black Journalists and Black Media Workers of Cleveland, 1990; Communication Excellence to Black Audiences Award, World Institute of Black Communications, 1991, for SuccessGuide; selection as "one of the ten best business books of the year," Booklist, 1998, for Race for Success: The Ten Best Business Opportunities for Blacks in America; Architects of the Village Award, Allstate Insurance Co., 1999; D.H.L., Jarvis Christian College; also recipient of numerous local awards and honors.
WRITINGS:
Success Runs in Our Race: The Complete Guide to Effective Networking in the African-American Community, William Morrow (New York, NY), 1994, revised edition, Amistad (New York, NY), 2004.
Race for Success: The Ten Best Business Opportunities for Blacks in America, William Morrow (New York. NY), 1998.
Contributor to books, including Vital Speeches of the Day and Encyclopedia of African American Business History, Greenwood Press, 1999. Creator and publisher of the annual SuccessGuide Worldwide: The Networking Guide to Black Resources, 1989—.
SIDELIGHTS:
George C. Fraser once told CA: "My primary motivation for writing is to share what I have learned and experienced in life as it pertains to relationship-building. Influences on my work include life experiences and the stories and experiences of other people. There are many common threads and themes that run through all experiences. God is my inspiration. We are just chosen vessels, instruments and tools of a higher power. As I get older, I get more spiritual."
"Fraser, George C. 1945- (George Fraser)." Contemporary Authors, New Revision Series. . Encyclopedia.com. 17 Jul. 2019 <https://www.encyclopedia.com>.
"Fraser, George C. 1945- (George Fraser)." Contemporary Authors, New Revision Series. . Encyclopedia.com. (July 17, 2019). https://www.encyclopedia.com/arts/educational-magazines/fraser-george-c-1945-george-fraser
"Fraser, George C. 1945- (George Fraser)." Contemporary Authors, New Revision Series. . Retrieved July 17, 2019 from Encyclopedia.com: https://www.encyclopedia.com/arts/educational-magazines/fraser-george-c-1945-george-fraser


text:
Aircraft cabin design
What will passengers stand for?
by B.R.
YET again a story has surfaced of an airline trying to get approval for a standing section on a plane. Previously the idea was mooted by Michael O'Leary, the boss of Ryanair—although that was probably more attention-seeking than serious proposal. Now reports suggest that Spring Airlines, a Chinese budget carrier, is trying to get approval for standing posts, to which passengers could be strapped, presumably in a similar fashion to a Wall of Death fairground ride, although the airline might want to think of a better name than that.
It is doubtful that standing seats would get approval from regulators. But such stories clearly strike a chord with world-weary flyers, who feel that for those at the back of the plane, service is spiralling downwards.
By coincidence, this morning Gulliver met with Acumen Design Associates, the firm behind Etihad's "residences". These three-room suites for the super-rich, which can be found at the front of the carrier's A380s and come complete with a butler, look like they may redefine what airlines think of as first class. As business class gets plusher, with lie-flat seats becoming standard, old-fashioned first-class cabins are being phased out. After all, why pay more unless the service is significantly better? Indeed Acumen reckons that super business-class, as it is called, now accounts for a third of seat manufacturers' revenue. So the only way for carriers to differentiate themselves at the highest end is by providing ever-greater opulence.
But what, then, does the future really hold for cattle class? The firm is also working on designs for back half of the cabin. One such has adjacent seats that alternately face forward and backward (see picture, right). This, in theory at least, means that two passengers can share an arm rest without coming into contact with one another. It also allows elongated headrests to make sleeping easier. (Travelling when facing backwards on a plane is not the same nauseating experience it can be in a car or train because, other than at take-off and landing, there is little sensation of moving in a particular direction while in the air.) Nonetheless, because carriers could fit an extra seat into the space the design saves, it has been derided as just another way for carriers to squeeze a few more sardines into the can.
There are other changes in the air. Wireless technology, which will eventually replace in-flight entertainment systems, will make a big difference to cabin design. There is currently a mass of wiring in a plane seat, not to mention a huge box under passengers' feet, which is designed to deliver us out-of-date sitcoms and a film that we watched on Netflix last week. With Wi-Fi, this could all be replaced with a light high-definition screen or, indeed, our own tablets. This will lead to much thinner seats, which might be arranged like those in a train carriage, with families in blocks of four facing one another. As new alloys become available and fuselages lighter and stronger, larger windows, again perhaps modelled on a train's, also become possible (see top picture).
All of this means that airlines will have to make a decision. Do they want to use advances in design and technology to provide better premium-economy seating? Or do they want to squeeze more people onto planes and compete on price? Ultimately that will depend on what the market demands. Expect more attempts at cheap standing-seats then. In fact, there is class below standing that the airlines haven't yet explored. Those ultra-high-net-worths in their suites at the front of the plane could no doubt have use for personal man-servants. Perhaps it is time to introduce work-your-passage class?
Correction: Etihad's suites have three rooms, not two as we first wrote
More from Gulliver
How much will Hong Kong's protests damage visitor numbers?
The architecture of dissent
Why Hong Kong's airport was a good target for protesters
What a shame
Why trains are not always as green as they seem


Clinical hypertension research tools: the randomized controlled clinical trial.
The randomized clinical trial is used in hypertension research as a primary mode for evaluating new, promising therapies. Herein, the authors provide an overview of design features of clinical trials, particularly those useful for designing a hypertension therapeutic clinical trial.


text:
Lo sciopero degli sceneggiatori (1988) è stata una manifestazione indetta dai sindacati statunitensi Writers Guild of America, East e Writers Guild of America, West contro le leggi in vigore sul pagamento di una quota per le produzioni televisive nei paesi stranieri.

Iniziato il 6 marzo 1988 e conclusosi l'8 agosto, è ricordato come il più lungo e disastroso sciopero nella storia del cinema. La sua durata, 5 mesi e 2 giorni, è stata superiore di una settimana rispetto al suo predecessore.

Allo sciopero hanno aderito oltre 9.000 sceneggiatori del cinema e della televisione, e questa incredibile adesione ha influito fortemente sulla cancellazione o sul rinvio di molte produzioni.

Effetti
Lo sciopero ha colpito in modo particolare il sistema televisivo. Per l'intero periodo autunnale e invernale ogni rete ha dovuto bilanciare equamente film e programmi da trasmettere, tuttavia le misure di protezione non hanno garantito un'adeguata copertura e molte produzioni sono state cancellate.

Secondo alcuni, lo sciopero ha costituito la prima pietra necessaria all'avvento dei reality show, formulabili anche senza l'aiuto di uno sceneggiatore al contrario di film e serie tv.

Famose le cancellazioni di Moonlighting e Kate & Allie, due celebri serie televisive stoppate a causa del drastico calo di ascolti dovuto alla mancanza di sceneggiatori con cui ultimare le stagioni.

Dopo lo sciopero

Note

Voci correlate
 Sciopero degli sceneggiatori (1960)
 Sciopero degli sceneggiatori (2007-2008)
 Writers Guild of America

Storia del cinema
Scioperi

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Now it's time for some WALLS! Lawrence walks you through the next step in this illustrative guide to Bentley Architecture by showing you wall placement tools and wall clean up tools. He also throws in a few useful tips that make any BIM modeler's life so much easier.
I've just run through this video on the website and via iTunes feed too and they both work, Ray. I'm at a loss as to what has happened with your connection to Spect0l but I shall notify my ISP about this incident, thank you.


Among other woes, the 67-year-old credit union had issued bad loans to 191 members to the tune of $1.8 million. The Central Bank of Belize has liquidated the credit union; 1,100 shareholders affected.
BELIZE CITY, Mon. Feb. 5, 2018– Last April, the Central Bank of Belize announced that it would be liquidating the Civil Service Credit Union in Belize City, which has been in existence since the early 1950s.
Today, Amandala spoke with the chief liquidator and accountant, Cedric Flowers, who provided an insight into the ongoing process. He said that due to mismanagement, the Central Bank ordered the credit union to close down its operation.
And so for now, the company isn't functional, but hasn't been declared bankrupt; instead, it is insolvent because it cannot pay its bills. For now, one part-time employee handles the administrative affairs of the business.
According to Flowers, the credit union had issued bad loans to 191 members to the tune of $1.8 million. He explained that by March 15, those persons and their co-signers would be receiving letters of impending court action if they do not settle their outstanding debts.
Instead of collecting the principal plus the outstanding interests, Flowers explained that he is asking those who owe the credit union to simply pay the principal amount outstanding on their loans.


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Movement, modifying your activity, and understanding your pain are the KEYS to decreasing your low back pain.
While we often do not know the cause of one's pain (and that is ok!), the majority of people get better within 4-6 weeks. Additionally, incorporating a specific low back exercise program (like our 4 stage process) combined with proper education are keys to returning you back to the activities you enjoy most!
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text:
Staten Island and Queens lead city in foreclosures, still NYC fares well
By C and ace Taylor
Staten Island and Queens continue to lead New York City in foreclosures, but the Big Apple still compares favorably to other parts of the country, according to a January 2009 foreclosure report released today by Propertyshark.com.
As in previous months, Queens had the most foreclosures of any borough, with 170, up 26 percent from 135 in January 2008. That means one in every 4,559 homes is scheduled for foreclosure auction. Staten Island followed with 58 auctions, up 7 percent from last year, but had more foreclosures per capita, with one in every 2,845 homes scheduled for auction.
The Bronx had 33 foreclosures, up 38 percent from last year. Manhattan and Brooklyn, on the other hand, had fewer foreclosures than last January, with the number in Manhattan dropping 44 percent to 5, and the number in Brooklyn dropping 73 percent to 12 foreclosures.
In the entire city, there were 278 foreclosure auction scheduled in the five boroughs in January, up 64 percent from December 2008 and 4.5 percent from January of 2008, said the report, which measures foreclosures in four key metro areas: New York, Los Angeles, Miami and Seattle.
The December numbers reflect seasonality more than market conditions, said Brian Scully, the vice president of marketing at Property Shark.
"Typically we would expect an increase from December to January," he said, "as holiday schedules — and probably some sense of collective guilt about scheduling an auction around the holidays — mean less auctions are scheduled."
Still, New York had far fewer foreclosures in January than Los Angeles, which saw 2,605 auction scheduled, and Miami, which had 1,188. Miami also had the highest rate of foreclosures per household compared to the other metro areas. In Miami, one in every 654 homes is scheduled for auction, followed by Los Angeles, with one in every 1,205 homes. By comparison, one in every 10,856 homes in New York is scheduled for auction. Lastly, in Seattle, there were 104, 41.6 percent fewer than last year.
The zip code with the most foreclosures was 11433 in Queens, an area which includes Jamaica, South Jamaica, Hollis and St. Albans.
Single and two-family dwellings were the most common property types for auctions in New York.


Mezick EM. 2007. Return on Investment: Libraries and Student Retention. Journal of Academic Librarianship. 33(5):561-566.
Mezick EM. 2007. Return on investment: Libraries and student retention. The Journal of Academic Librarianship. 33(5):561-566.


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Viktor Orbán and the Prime Minister of Mongolia discuss cooperation opportunities
| source: Cabinet Office of the Prime Minister/MTI
Speaking from the Chinese capital, Bertalan Havasi, head of the Press Office of the Prime Minister, told Hungarian news agency MTI that "At a meeting in Beijing on Friday, Prime Minister Viktor Orbán and his Mongolian counterpart Jargaltulga Erdenebat discussed cooperation opportunities in the fields of water management, the pharmaceutical industry and sport".
The two prime ministers are in Beijing to attend the "One Belt, One Road" international cooperation forum, which will begin on Sunday, with 28 heads of state and government in attendance.
Photo: Balázs Szecsődi/Prime Minister's Press Office
Reporting on the Hungarian-Mongolian prime ministerial meeting, Mr. Havasi also said that Mr. Orbán and the Mongolian prime minister had discussed the scholarship programme between the two countries, and had stressed the importance of Hungarian and Mongolian students attending institutions of higher education in each other's countries.
Samizdat No. 9.
Prime Minister Viktor Orbán had talks with Chinese head of state
Prime Minister Viktor Orbán's address to the Hungarian parliament before the start of daily business
Beijing China Jargaltulga Erdenebat Mongólia One Belt One Road
© All right reserved, 2022. | archive | impressum


Welcome to The School of Theatre, Film & Television! Our programs nurture and develop outstanding artists and scholars by providing rigorous training and mentoring by internationally recognized faculty, excellent internship opportunities, industry-standard resources, and hands-on production experience.
We offer comprehensive training in the art and business of storytelling, as expressed through the rich emotional experiences only offered through live theatre and the immersive cinematic experience, which prepares students to succeed in a wide range of careers—in the industry, the arts, and higher education.
Our alumni go on to enjoy a wide range of careers — including acting, directing, producing, dramaturgy, play and screenwriting, theatrical/entertainment designing and technical production, editing, cinematography, and in arts non-profits and higher education.
Our Theatre Arts program was ranked 33 out of 306 nationwide by College Factual, and Film & Television was ranked #20 among U.S. film schools by The Wrap's "Top 50 Film Schools," making UA one of the top places to study theatre and film.
Accredited by the National Association of Schools of Theatre, our degrees offer strong theoretical foundations and rigorous conservatory-style training by a faculty of working professionals. As a member of the University/Resident Theater Association (U/RTA), we provide excellent professional theatre training in stage design and production for graduate students.
Take a quick virtual tour of the Fine Arts District and the rest of the UA Campus, click here.


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Denne side handler om skibstypen minestryger. Se Minestryger (spil) for strategispillet Minestryger.

En minestryger er en båd bygget til at kunne stryge (fjerne) minefelter til søs. Somme tider anvendes skibene også til udlægning af miner. Et minerydningsfartøj adskiller sig fra en minestryger ved at søge efter minerne med sonar og sprænge dem enkeltvis.

 Historie
I Storbritannien indså Admiralitet i tiden før 1. verdenskrig at miner var en trussel mod landets forsyningslinjer og begyndte at forske i modtræk mod minevåbnet. Sir Arthur Wilson anså den største trussel mod landets eksistens for at være en blokade støttet af store minefelter i modsætning til en invasion. En naturlig sammenhæng mellem en trawlers trawl og minerydning blev hurtigt etableret. Nye eskadrer af trawlere i Royal Navy Reserve blev etableret og skibene blev efterhånden ombygget og nyt udstyr kom til. Da disse reserveeskadrer blev aktiveret blev de udstyret med minestrygningsgrej, rifler og løn og blev dermed de første minestrygere i historien. De første deciderede minestrygere kom først frem under 2. verdenskrig da man byggede minestrygere af Flower-klassen.

 Udstyr og fremgangsmåder

Den moderne minestryger er bygget til at undgå at detonere minerne selv. Skibene er lyddæmpet for at reducere den akustiske signatur og skroget er ofte produceret af enten træ, glasfiber eller et umagnetisk metal. Skibene kan også være lavet af magnetisk metal, men er så ofte udstyret med afmagnetiseringsspoler, der sikrer at skibene har en forsvindende lav magnetisk signatur.

 Mekanisk strygning
Ved mekanisk strygning sejlede minestrygere igennem et minefelt og slæbte specielle knive efter sig, adskilt ved hjælp af paravaner der sikrede sig at knivene holdt sig i den rette dybde og vinkel. Knivene indfangede hornminernes ankerkæder og skar dem over. Besætningen på minestrygeren beskød derefter de fritflydende miner i overfladen til de eksploderede.

 Påvirkningsstrygning
Påvirkningsstrygning foregår ved at man slæber store elektromagneter efter sig, der simulerer et skibs magnetfelt og derved udløser minerne. Efterhånden som minerne blev mere avancerede er man også begyndt at slæbe akustiske generatorer der kan gengive den akustiske signatur af et skib efter sig.

Der findes to måder at foretage påvirkningsstrygning på: MSM (mine setting mode) eller TSM (target setting mode eller target simulation mode). MSM strygning forudsætter viden om hvilke typer miner der er udlagt i området og man afgiver derefter den præcise magnetiske eller akustiske signatur der er nødvendig for at få minen til at detonere. Hvis det ikke er muligt at få efterretninger om hvilke miner der er i området benytter man i stedet TSM strygning, hvor man benytter en generel akustisk og magnetisk signatur, denne måde er der ikke så effektiv som MSM strygningen da man ikke nødvendigvis rammer de korrekte parametre der får minen til at detonere.

 Sperbrecher

I løbet af 1940 var magnetiske miner en af de største trusler når et skib skulle forlade eller anløbe en havn. Minerne blev typisk lagt om natten af fly. På begge sider benyttedes Sperrbrechere (engelsk: Pathfinder''). Sperrbrechere var typisk handelsskibe på omkring 5.000 tons der blev lastet med træ eller tomme tønder der sikrede opdrift hvis en mine skulle ramme skibet. Deres opgave var at sejle forrest gennem et minefelt således at hvis miner sprang skete det før de ramte et af de skibe sperrbrecheren eskorterede. Senere blev skibene udstyret med kraftige magnetiske spoler der genererede et stort magnetfelt omkring skibet og når de virkede efter hensigten skulle magnetiske miner detonere længe før de kunne gøre skade på skibet. Når de magnetiske spoler kørte med fuld effektivitet genererede de omkring 950 ampere, hvilket gav magnetfeltet en udstrækning på 385 meter, ned til 30 meters dybde.

Minestrygning fra luften
 Fly kan også modificeres til minestrygning. Under 2. verdenskrig blev femten Vickers Wellington bombefly fra Royal Air Force ombygget til at medbringe en stor magnetisk spole og en elektrisk generator. Systemet blev kaldt 'Directional Wireless Installation' (DWI), hvilket var en dækhistorie der skulle dække over formålet med spolen. Flyene havde deres debut den 10. maj 1940 da det lykkedes at stryge en rute for den hollandske kongefamilie da de flygtede til Storbritannien. Men DWI havde også stor succes under krigen i Middelhavet, især over Suezkanalen og havnen i Alexandria. Dog viste der sig begrænsninger ved systemet, da det kun fungerer ved lavt vand (såsom kanaler og havne). Fra omkring 1943 tog Luftwaffe ligeledes ombyggede Junkers Ju 52 transportfly i brug.

Se også
Minerydningsfartøj

Referencer

 Flådens historie: Minestrygning gennem 60 år
 eguermin.org
 German-navy.de: Sperrbrecher

Skibstyper
Krigsskibe


Water temperature reaches the freezing point—and drops below it. Liquid wants to become solid—the latter is a state that is more cost-effective when it is cold (more energy efficient), but the "ice technology" hasn't been invented yet. As the temperature is lowered, the demand for crystallization grows: it would conserve more energy—physics equivalent for "save more money". After a period of time, a random cluster of molecules finds itself in a crystal-like formation, "inventing ice." Similar to a network effect, the spread of this new technology is rapid, and soon the solid form becomes the "de facto standard."
While the exact shape of crystals is unpredictable, the process itself is inevitable. As the temperature drops, the demand for phase change—expressed in energy that could be saved—increases. It is only a matter of time for a suitable prototype to be discovered through nucleation allowing the phase transition to begin.
Technological revolutions are inevitable, too. Once the computers are connected to a worldwide network, there is an economic pressure to use the infrastructure to create efficient media for communication. The industry is in a "supercooled" state: huge and daily increasing opportunity cost drives the development and deployment of new computer and social protocols. You can't anticipate the exact path the technology will take, but you can successfully predict where it will lead: you don't know how the ice cubes will look, but you know for sure that the water will freeze.
I learned all of that in my science class. Very interesting.
Good reasoning on crystallization. Among the eventual forms crystal- lization results in are the lengths, areas, masses, frequencies, skyscrapers, and other manufactures, each of these shapes and forms being manufcture by the millions of tons each year. Human beings participate in creating the flow of substances from the high entropy and chaos of mineral deposits to the low entropy high purity forms of steel, cement, glass, and other materials. Keep on it.
In technology...More is law. More speed, more storage, more graphics, and so on. The demand spikes, but has peaks and valleys, based on applications and hardware advances.
Where the more is law rule breaks, is the pay for technology pros. Out sourced IT and help support is driving our industry average down, and decreasing the number of youth willing to go to school to learn technology. Big companies say they outsource because of lack of internal college students entering the field. Well less are coming now, because they don't want to compete with some one who only makes $4 a day and is happy to do it for that.
As for the direction of this ever growing industry, it will continue to grow. Computer components enter every aspect of our lifes. The automobile industry,education system, any feild of engeneering, retail, healthcare, public power, you simply can't name to many industries that are not reliend on computers and waiting for more.
I feel the opposite of ice will come. These composite somponents contain organic and inorganic matter. Many of the chemicals such as Plastics, Lithium, and Nickel have thousands of years half life, and are non biodegradable. They will contribute to global warming, and the mass disposal of oudated computers and monitors will insure public landfill problems of epic proportion.
Thus computers as they generate more speed, and have more storage also generate more heat per CPU unit. Not Ice, but heat. What do you think?
Well, crystallization takes something more than just the appetite to save money.
Although JRP clearly describes the nucleation, it is not the only prerequisite fot crystallisation. Ice is not crystalline, but an amorphous solid phase. Like glass.
It takes more time to create a crystal, because crystal corresponds to the most efficient solid phase structure available to the matter, not the only one.
In volcanoes, you have amorphous minerals where cooling has been fastest, as nucleation happened in a cooling that would not allow the molecules to find the position fitting with the seed best.
To create crystals (like you find in granite, or like diamond and many precious stones) takes much slower cooling in matter with very little pollution (or sometimes 'rare' matter in a very cold environment for that matter, like frost formed of water from the air), where the best fit can be attained, not only upon nucleation, but on and on as the crystal develops.
The crystal of water is snow, btw.
I think like ice, Technology can melt if left out in the open like Bill Gates Windows, but not the ones on his house.
This is a very interesting blog. I like the way you can compare technology with various things so skillfully. Very well-written.


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Larry Ryan Interview: Ciarán Ó Lionaird, National Indoor Championships
A late withdrawal from the National Indoor Championships, Ciarán Ó Lionaird reflects instead on the dunes of Owenahincha — and Tallahassee in Florida.
Larry Ryan
Q: You came home to pull on the Leevale vest again?
A: It means a lot, especially being away from Ireland for as long as I have, I relish any opportunity to come back and wear the Leevale singlet.
The club gave me my springboard in the sport. I learned a ton from Der O'Donovan and Tony Shine especially. Two really influential, inspirational people for me in the early part of my career.
Q. Were Leevale heroes like Marcus O'Sullivan and Mark Carroll a big influence on you becoming a runner?
A: Definitely. When they got to America and were successful, that was a big inspiration for me to take the scholarship route. It was a big part of my learning, early on in Leevale.
It was all about strengthening me, to make that move to America – it was instilled in me from a young age that was going to happen, that I was going to go to the US.
Q. What about those infamous sand dunes at Owenahincha?
A: I must have been 15 the first time. I remember the first day we did it. Der said we're doing 10 reps. And it was about 100 metres up the dune. And I was like; 'That doesn't sound too bad.' By lap number three, I was like; 'Oh my God'.
You just sink into the dunes and every part of you is aching and they wouldn't let you stop. And after every repeat, after every sand dune rep, Der would run across the dune and use a stick to wipe out all of our foot markings so that we would have no traction on the next rep again.
I remember getting to rep 10, I was on my hands and knees and Der said "OK, that's one, jog around for five minutes." And we ended up doing three sets. I was just absolutely bollixed. A new level of pain and definitely it was a great strengthening session, but it was also a great bonding experience.
Q. Middle distance must get lonely. Your great run in the Distance Medley last month; good to be part of a team?
A: It is much more of an American type of thing and always very exciting to get the Irish guys together and have the craic. And it was in New York and there was just a good buzz around the place.
It is always good to run for something more than yourself. I think that is the future of the sport, honestly. I wouldn't be surprised to see more relays like the distance medley being introduced at the Olympics.
Q. What does it say about Irish middle distance running, to beat Kenya in an event like that and break the old world record — are we getting back towards the glory days?
A: Yeah, I think we are, I think we are. I think we have got depth across events now, more depth than we have had in a long time. But, before I can put myself alongside guys like Marcus and Eamonn Coghlan and Ray Flynn and these guys, I still have a lot of work to do.
Q. Where is your favourite place to run now?
A: Tallahassee in Florida. I went to school there in FSU. It was always a place close to my heart. I went back there for a week and running around the clay roads there and the plantation roads of the deep south. It is just a very tranquil and quiet place to just go and have a good think and just get away from everything.
Q. Do you enjoy the day-to-day running or does it ever become a grind?
A: It is just a job I think more than anything now. A lot of the time you are just running the pace you need to run that day for work. You are never really going out and just having a run.
I don't think I would be running if I wasn't competing. I would probably be playing five-a-side soccer or something. I would do something else to compete; I am more of a competitor I would say, than a runner.
Q. Every interview mentions that infamous interview at the London Olympics. Does it bug you? Do you regret it?
A: I am not going to just going to sit here and pretend it didn't happen. There was a lot of frustration built up that day. I don't regret it in the sense that, if I was back in the same position at the age I was, I'd say it all again.
But if it was me now talking, I definitely would have lent myself a little more perspective and said: 'Hey, there are disappointments but that is part and parcel of the game and you have to take them and deal with them'. Thankfully that interview was the start of that process.
Q. The life of a runner is almost like running a small business. Marketing yourself. You're good at that. Do you enjoy it?
A: Not necessarily enjoy but I think it is part of life today, with social media culture and how the sport has evolved.
That is kind of part and parcel of what you have to do, we are a business in a way. I like to be someone who gives exposure to the brands and people that support me, show that it is a viable investment in something that is worthwhile. I have a responsibility to do the very best I can to project that. And that goes all the way to representing my club well, including myself, my family and my sponsors.
Q. What would represent a good 2015?
A: I would like to get back into a world final, outdoors. That is the priority and you do all the training towards it. As a stepping stone towards that, if I had just won the medal in the Europeans, that would be a great step along the way. But with the injury problems I've had, I just want to stay healthy too.
Q. Who other than yourself would it mean most to, you performing well in a major championship again?
A: Probably my mum, I think she is one of my biggest supporters – she has been there through all the disappointments and stuff. She was one of the people who really picked me back up after being injured – and was there with me all the way.
Q. What do you enjoy about the few days back home?
A: Just sitting at home by the fire and just having a cup of tea and relaxing really, just a slower pace of life in Macroom and it just allows me to relax and get away from everything and just kind of be – just kind of spend good quality time with people that are close to you and that is really the thing I miss the most.
courtsnational indoor championshipsciarán ó lionairdplace: tallahasseeplace: floridaplace: irelandplace: americaplace: leevaleplace: usplace: owenahinchaplace: new yorkplace: fsuperson: larry ryanperson: ciaran o lionairdperson: der o'donovanperson: tony shineperson: marcus o'sullivanperson: mark carrollperson: derperson: marcusperson: eamonn coghlanperson: ray flynnevent: national indoor championshipsevent: olympicsevent: london olympicsorganisation: lionairdorganisation: leevaleorganisation: kenya


text:
Nymphaea candida J. Presl is a species of flowering plant in the genus Nymphaea, native to quiet freshwater habitats in Eurasia, it is in flower from July to August. It is sometimes treated as a subspecies of N. alba (N. alba L. subsp. candida (J. Presl) Korsh.)

Description
Nymphaea candida is an aquatic herbaceous perennial that is laticiferous and rooted. It has a spread of approximately 60 cm and a plant depth from 10 to 30 cm. It has rhizomes that are stoloniferous and unbranched.  There are about 10-20 leaves that are 9–19 cm across that are usually floating or submerged. The leaves are membranous when young and prominently veined when mature. The plant prefers growing in water-depths of about 60–80 cm.

Nymphaea candida has a small white flower (10–20 cm across) with a yellow center. The bisexual flower usually floats alone. The peduncles are long and there are 4 sepals. There are about 12-24 petals on each flower. The petals can be described as oblong-ovate, apex obtuse, and white. The outer petals are shorter than the inner ones.

Taxonomy
The plant was originally discovered and described by J. Presl and C Presl. in 1882. The taxonomic status of this species is unknown.

Synonyms
 Castalia biradiata (Sommerauer) Hayek
 Castalia candida (C. Presl) Schinz & Thell.
 Castalia colchica Woronow ex Grossh.
 Castalia semiaperta (C. Klinggr.) Fritsch
 Leuconymphaea candida (C. Presl) Kuntze

Distribution and habitat
It grows in the quiet freshwaters in Eurasia. The plant grows only in water, as it is an aquatic plant, mainly in ponds, lakes, and slow flowing streams.

References

External links

candida


text:
TERRE HAUTE, Ind. (FTN) – Parents made a shocking discovery on Monday morning as they found a toy fire truck buried in a container of dog food.
Chris and Ami Essex are not releasing any information on who they believe the suspect is, but they said they do have someone in mind.
"I won't name names…but we have one dog, one cat, a three-year-old," Chris said.
A Fake Toddler News investigation uncovered that three-year-old's name, Alex Essex.
Online record show Alex has been sent to time-out over 100 times…with many of those being repeat offenses.
Chris said this crime would likely not result in a time-out, but they do want to get to the bottom of it.
"We are accepting tips. Any information leading to a confession will result in two packs of gummy snacks," Chris told us.
No injures or lost toys were reported in the incident.
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