text:
Mass. suspends consideration of applications for renewable energy credits for new biomass plants, including proposals for Russell and Greenfield
Updated Mar 25, 2019; Posted Dec 04, 2009
By Stan Freeman
This is a Dec. 14 update of a story posted Dec. 4.
The state has formally suspended consideration of any applications for renewable energy credits for new biomass plants, including proposals for Russell and Greenfield, pending a study of whether energy from the power plants is truly renewable.
ADDITIONAL COVERAGE
Visit our archive of articles about biomass in the Pioneer Valley.
In a letter Thursday to "biomass energy stakeholders," state Energy Commissioner Philip Giudice said the suspension will last until "the commonwealth has the necessary confidence that its incentives for biomass energy will produce appropriately sustainable results."
In November, the state Department of Energy Resources commissioned a six-month study of the environmental impacts of biomass energy plants to be conducted by the Manomet Center for Conservation Sciences in Plymouth.
The department "anticipates that this suspension may last approximately one year to allow time for the Manomet review and subsequent regulatory processes to conclude," Giudice wrote.
Wood-burning power plants were being encouraged by the state as a way to reduce dependence on foreign oil and fossil fuels generally. However, in light of new questions about how much biomass plants would contribute to global warming, the state has been backing away from that support.
The wood-burning plants proposed in Russell and Greenfield would burn what is called clean wood, mainly wood from trees. The plant in Springfield intends to burn construction and demolition debris as well as clean wood. Renewable energy credits have not been sought by developers of the Springfield plant.
All three plants have aroused strong opposition from citizen groups over issues including trucks bringing fuel through neighborhoods and potential environmental impacts. However, the plants have also earned support because of the added tax revenues and new jobs they would create.
James B. McCaffrey, director of the state chapter of the Sierra Club, which has opposed the plants, called the state suspension "a good first step."
"We applaud the administration for providing clear notice to the business community that there may be a problem and for responding to concerns from the environmental community," he said.
"Without the current regulatory and renewable energy credits and massive incentives, these facility proposals would not even exist," McCaffrey said. "But instead, subsidies for biomass mean taxpayers would be paying to make global warming worse, rather than supporting wind, solar and other technologies that really can address climate change."
John Bos, a spokesman for the plant proposed for Russell, said, "We're looking forward to the (Manomet) study because it will finally certify the extent to which biomass can be sustainable. It is possible to build too many of these plants, but the state won't let that happen." He said the Russell project "is moving ahead," however
"We're proceeding with our permitting process. There are about 30 other state and local permits we have to get. It's an arduous process," he said.
Susan M. Reid, a senior attorney for the Conservation Law Foundation, called the state's decision "a terrific development." "Basically, the state is saying let's take a step back and catch our breath and consider what would be the right way to do biomass. There are still questions that need to be answered about this," she said.


This was posted on prognotfrog but the link is long dead.
is in mp3 @ 320.
All in all a nice Album that deserves to be Out There...give it a go!
great stuff Franco! definitely liking the feel to this one, thanks for the share!
getting into some German fusion lately.. thanks for this one!
Just saying thanks for all the music you uploaded looking forward to checking it all out!
No Probs Andy...Hope you find something you like !
Thanks for your blog, great stuffs here!
I've just discovered it because you let a comment on another blog about the Cosmic Sounds label ("COSMIC SOUNDS : The Now Of Yesterday"). I asked them about a re-post because the links are dead. Maybe you could post this compilation on your blog? It would be nice.
Yeah Jo...Just found it....when I get a chance will put links here in the comments.
For you Jo,If your still out there.....slight delay eh!
Let me know when you have it as I will delete the Link...Ta.
You didn't forgot! Thank you so much, just got the file. THANK YOU !!!
Your welcome Jo...its a good comp eh!


text:
Rafalski to retire?
**UPDATE: 5:55pm***
The news has been confirmed by Darren Dreger and Craig Custance. Press conference scheduled for Wednesday.
File this one under "unexpected." Sportsnet reporter Nick Kypreos reports the following, via Twitter:
In a surprise if not shocking move sources tell Sportsnet the #RedWings will announce retirement of D Brian Rafalski as early as this week.
What's more surprising #Redwings Rafalski walks away from 6M he was scheduled to earn next year. With the news look for Lidstrom to return.
Injuries the main reason #Redwings Rafalski shuts down a great career. He played throughout the play-offs without a ACL in his knee.
If this is, indeed, true, the Red Wings would have an additional $6M to play with as summer free agency rolls around. By my count, the Wings would have about $21M to play with, depending on what number the salary cap ends up being for 2011-12. I still don't think that Ken Holland would make a run at RFA Shea Weber in Nashville… but I'm more than happy to continue pushing that dream…
But, perhaps more importantly, it's time to say goodbye to a defensive stalwart and a warrior that clawed and fought his way into the National Hockey League and won some Cups. Raise a glass to Mr. Rafalski, if the news is confirmed by the team. Stay tuned to TPL for details, and perhaps an official word from the team…
3 thoughts on "Rafalski to retire?"
Pingback: Stunned: Rafalski Retiring? « On the Wings
eshad15 May 24, 2011 at 5:24 pm
Don't forget that Drew Doughty is an RFA too
Michael May 25, 2011 at 3:55 am
Wow. that was actually the last thing i even thought about this offseason.

redpajama_set_name: RedPajamaCommonCrawl


IITrade is coming up with a brand new campus with fully integrated infrastructure at the outskirts of Kolkata, at Sonarpur, away from the hustle and bustle of the main city. Spread over six acres, the campus will have dedicated hostel facilities for students and boasts of ultra modern residential blocks for teachers. The campus will also have dedicated executive education wings, sports and recreational facilities along with conferencing and commercial facilities.


text:
US: YouGov FMCG/CPG Rankings 2021
Retail & consumerHealth & science
September 22, 2021, 1:00 PM GMT+0
A new analysis from YouGov highlights the top-ten-performing US brands over the past year across key categories in the CPG sector.
The top ten rankings are based on YouGov BrandIndex's Index score, which measures a brand's overall health calculated by taking the average of our Impression, Quality, Value, Satisfaction, Recommend and Reputation metrics. The US-focused analysis spans categories such as household and personal care products, hair care, skincare, alcohol and snacks.
Household and Personal Care:
Data from our recent International CPG 2021 Report reveals that 44% of US consumers say they have bought more house-cleaning products during the past year. Dawn is the top performer in the household and personal care category followed by Clorox, Lysol, Dove and Kleenex.
Tide, Crest, Colgate, Hefty, and Listerine round out the rest of our top brands over the last year.
The Top Improved Household & Personal Brands during this time period, listed consecutively, are Lysol, Dawn, Clorox, Mrs. Meyer's, Reynolds, Hefty, Hill's Pet Nutrition, Gillette, Listerine, and SmileDirectClub.
Haircare:
Unilever-owned Dove claims the top spot among the best performing haircare brands in the US. Procter & Gamble's Head and Shoulders and Pantene secure the second and third spots on the list, followed by TRESemmé and Herbal Essences.
The Top Improved Hair Care Brands during this time period, listed consecutively, are Dove, Sally Beauty, Revlon, L'Oréal Paris, Nice'n Easy, OGX, Preference, Head & Shoulders, Everpure, and Great Clips.
Skincare and Cosmetics:
Dove's success doesn't just end at hair care – the brand also takes the top spot in the skincare & cosmetics ranking. Vaseline, Neutrogena, Olay and Aveeno round out the top five brands in this category. Gold Bond, Bath & Body, Jergens, Maybelline and SoftSoap also see success in this year's skincare rankings.
The Top Improved Skincare & Cosmetic Brands during this time period, listed consecutively, are Cereve, Cetaphil, Aquaphor, Aveeno, Vaseline, Jergens, Neutrogena, Olay, Clearasil, and Gold Bond.
Alcohol consumption surged during the pandemic and Americans of legal drinking age say they plan to consume even more this holiday season (12%). With competition growing fierce in this category, Jack Daniel's emerges as the top performing alcohol brand in the US over the last year. The American whiskey brand is followed by Baileys, Bacardi and wine company Barefoot. Canadian whiskey brand Crown Royal secures the fifth rank.
Other notable brands that make the list include Samuel Adams, Yellow Tail, Grey Goose, Heineken and Smirnoff.
The Top Improved Alcohol Brands during this same time period, listed consecutively, are Baileys, Mike's Hard Lemonade, Jameson, Bacardi, Fat Tire, Grey Goose, Corona, Crown Royale, Truly Hard Seltzer, and Tito's.
Non-alcoholic Beverages:
Juice, juice drinks and teas also saw a boon amid the pandemic as consumers sought out beverages with health and immune-supporting benefits. Ocean Spray ranks as the top performer in the Non-Alcoholic category followed closely by Lipton, Welch's, V8 and Gatorade.
Other familiar brands to make the top ten include breakfast favorites Tropicana and Minute Maid as well as Arizona Iced Tea, Folgers and Dole.
The Top Improved Non-Alcoholic Bevarage Brands during this time period, listed consecutively, are Ocean Spray, Welch's, Minute Maid, Fiji, A&W, Vitamin Water, V8, Red Bull, 5-Hour Energy, and Monster.
Food and Snacks:
Three in ten grocery shoppers in the US say they bought more snacks during the Covid-19 pandemic. In the US, the increase in snacking rivaled that of the increased consumption of fresh fruit and vegetables.
To emphasize snacking's dominance over the last year, the two leading brands in the Food and Snacks category are known for their chocolates – Hershey's and M&M's. Reese's, Ritz, Oreo and Lay's are other notable snack brands that make the top ten this year.
Breakfast foods also fared well amid the pandemic and Quaker, Cheerios and Pillsbury all earn top spots within the Food and Snacks category.
The Top Improver in this category was Bumble Bee, which managed to increase its Index score by 3.1 points over the last year. The brand focused on increasing consumer awareness of tuna's many benefits and uses in a range of recipes. Other Top Improved Food Brands & Snacks brands during this time period, listed respectively, are Cheerios, KIND, Nestlé Toll House, Cinnamon Toast Crunch, Ritz, Snyder's, Ruffles, Smartfood, and Fairlife.
Get in touch to see YouGov's full list of FMCG/CPG Rankings 2021
Methodology: The brands in YouGov FMCG/CPG Rankings were ranked based on their Index score, which is a measure of overall brand health calculated by taking the average of Impression, Quality, Value, Satisfaction, Recommend and Reputation over a period of 12 months.
The rankings chart shows the brands with the highest average index score between August 1st 2020 until July 31st 2021. The scores are representative of the general population of adults 18+ (some are online representative).
All scores listed have been rounded to a single decimal place; however, we have used additional precision to assign ranks. All brands must have been tracked for at least six months in order to be eligible for inclusion in the rankings.
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Aldersons, Nateby Service Station, near Kirkby Stephen in Cumbria offer a full range of garage services, fuel and sales including used 4x4s especially landrovers, used Quads, Graham Edwards agricultural trailers and more.
Nateby Service Station is a family run business established in 1967 by Richard Alderson and is now run by his son Garry and his son Simon. It's a busy garage in rural cumbria with the yorkshire dales only 4 miles up the road. It is a friendly garage where customers always come first and nothing is too much to ask. On the workshop side they have the latest diagnostic equipment and service tools.
The garage offers a full range of vehicle servicing, repairs and MOT's (class four) the fitting of exhausts, batteries and tow bars etc. Aldersons also fit tyres on most vehicles and stock a wide range for cars, commercials 4x4s, agri vehicles and especially ATVs.
Aldersons always have a range of ATV's in stock and repair all makes especially honda. New graham Edwards trailers are always available and often used ones aswell.
On the forecourt there is competitively priced diesel and petrol and a shop that stocks all motoring consumables aswell as drinks and snacks.


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Report: BYU not going to Big East
Provo, UT – BYU is reportedly out of the mix to join the Big East.
CBSSports.com cited college football industry sources as saying on Tuesday that BYU will not be joining due to the school's refusal to give up its television rights for its home football games.
No other school in the conference has the rights to televise its home football games.
BYU had left the Mountain West Conference last season and all sports at the school, aside from football, are currently playing for the West Coast Conference.
The Big East is looking for new members as West Virginia, Syracuse and Pittsburgh all announced that they were leaving the conference.
However, earlier in November the conference brought a breach of contract lawsuit against West Virginia to try and keep the school in the conference and announced it plans to do the same to Pittsburgh and Syracuse, which were accepted into the ACC.
Should those schools leave, Big East football would have just Cincinnati, Connecticut, Louisville, Rutgers, South Florida and West Virginia.
TCU was set to join the conference next year, but instead accepted an invitation to the Big 12.
Previous reports indicated that the Big East was sending invites to Boise State, Air Force, Navy and Central Florida. Three other schools -- Houston, SMU and Temple -- were also reported to be in the mix.
With BYU now out of the picture, it is being reported that the Big East will now court San Diego State to join as a football-only member.


text:
Temi Harriman (born 1 January 1963) is a Nigerian lawyer, politician, and member House of Representatives, National Assembly representing Warri Federal Constituency under the umbrella of the All Peoples Party (APP).

Early life and career

She was a member in the House of Representatives for Warri Federal Constituency under the All Peoples Party APP from 1999 to 2003. and maintained her seat for another tenure from 2003 to 2007.

References

1963 births
Living people
21st-century Nigerian politicians
21st-century Nigerian women politicians

redpajama_set_name: RedPajamaWikipedia


To keep fit while growing older we must have an idea of our daily calorie intake and calories spent daily. Food contains calories and each type of food has different calories. When we walk or even when we sleep, we are using the calories obtained from the food. There must be a balance between the amount of calories taken in and the calories burnt. Less calories burnt than consumed, means there are excess calories which gets stored in our body as fat. This makes us gain weight.
One Calorie, by definition, is the amount of heat required to increase the temperature of one gram of water by one degree Celsius. Food calorie is the amount of heat one gram of the food will give if it is burnt.
Food calorie is measured in an instrument called a Calorimeter. A Calorimeter measures the total heat in calories available in a food. When we eat the food, we need to digest it, and the process of digestion requires some energy.
The net heat energy in food is called 'Metabolizable Energy Intake (MEI)'. MEI is calculated by reducing the energy used by the body to digest the food from the total food calorie. This is the actual energy obtained by the body on digesting one gram of the food. It is usual to assume that 15% of the total calorie value of a food is used for digestion. So Food Calories is the total calories in food multiplied by 0.85 (85%).
Food Calories are usually expressed in Kilo-Calories (thousand calories) per gram of the food item. Fats and oils contain the most calories – 9 Kilo Calories per gram, abbreviated as 9 Kcal/gm. Alcohol comes next with 7Kcal/gm. When Alcohol calorie is counted you take actual content of alcohol in the drink. Straight Whiskey is about 40% alcohol and beer is about 5% alcohol. Proteins and Carbohydrate have 4Kcals/gm. You have to take the value of actual protein and starch content in foods. For example, whole meal flour has fiber content which does not have a Calorie value and hence the fiber weight has to be reduced.
Thus to know Calories of common foods we have to know the fat, protein and carbohydrate content of the food item and then calculate the calorie content of the food by using the values of 9 K Cal/gm for fat and 4 KCal/gm for Proteins and Carbohydrate.
What is the meaning of empty calories?
'Empty Calories' is a term used for foods containing a lot of calories without any nutrients. Foods like candy, sweets, ice cream and soft drinks like coke contain empty calories. These have too much added sugar and/or corn syrup or fructose without any nutrients. Other empty calorie foods are butter, margarine and cooking oils. Alcoholic drinks like whiskey, beer and wine also fall into the category of empty calorie food.
Some foods require more energy to digest than the energy contained in the food. Such food is called negative calorie food. Is this a myth or do negative calorie foods exist? Some foods with negative calories are celery and boiled eggs. As of now, Celery is considered the king of negative foods. This is because celery contains a lot of cellulose. Cellulose is a complex carbohydrate which cannot be digested by human beings, but is not harmful to us. So our bodies spend more energy trying to digest celery than we get out of it. But hard scientific evidence proves that it is not the case. In common with all other leafy vegetables, celery is high in fibers and cellulose, and contributes energy to our body, but only a very small amount considering the amount eaten.
Hard boiled eggs for weight loss diet is not something new. Many know that hard boiled eggs have a lot of proteins, which when boiled, requires more energy from your body to digest than the energy contained in the hard boiled egg. Boiled eggs without calories is best food for dieters. Hard boiled eggs helps in leading to a healthy weight loss diet. So go with Hard boiled eggs for weight loss.
One medium size hard boiled egg has about 75 calories, but to digest this hard boiled egg your body burns more than this 75 calories. So in effect hard boiled eggs no calorie food. If you are worried about the fact that Eggs are high in cholesterol, then leave out the egg yolk where all of the cholesterol is. Calories in one hard boiled egg white is only 17 calories, but the body spends more energy to digest boiled egg white than the calories in one hard boiled egg white. Thus hard boiled egg white calorie count is zero or a no calorie food. In summary, the total calories in a hard boiled egg is 75 calories, the calories in a boiled egg yolk is 57 calories and the calories in a boiled egg white is 17 calories.
Negative calorie Fruits and Vegetables are apple, grapefruit, lemon, lime, broccoli, cabbage, lettuce, etc. These may not theoretically be negative calorie fruits and vegetables, but they contribute very little calories. Any diet plan should have lots of this type of fruits and vegetables. Hope someday soon, Kellogg and other food manufacturers may come up with tasty negative foods. Packaged instant food with stomach filling and harmless cellulose and fibers, but with no calories. May be there are regulations banning the production of such foods. This may be the reason packaged negative calorie foods are not yet on supermarket shelves.
From the 1930s, scientific research has shown that a Calorie Restricted Diet makes living things like worms, spiders, rats, dogs, cows and monkeys live longer. Calorie Restricted Diet also makes these experimental animals much healthier and fit. Calorie Restricted Diet does not mean that we have to go hungry; it means we should eat less of the high calorie foods and eat more of the low calorie foods. Humans on Calorie Restriction Diet become much healthier with lower cholesterol, blood pressure and blood sugar. Strangely enough in some human voluntary trials it was shown that Memory functions improved in older subjects. The calorie restricted diet consisted of approximately 1,500 to 2,000 calories per day, against a normal diet of 2500 to 3500 calories a day.
It is best to eat a mixed variety of foods in our daily diets. Target is to limit the total daily intake of calories to less than 2000 calories. In most modern diet plans, food is divided into 5 groups according to their calorie values. These diet plans include food from each group and limits the total calorie intake.


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Дмитрий Борисович Ульянов: Ульянов, Дмитрий Борисович (род. 1972) — российский актёр.
 Ульянов, Дмитрий Борисович (род. 1977) — российский оперный певец.


text:
'no love' from a woman's perspective
Big Al Whittle 26 May 14 - 02:50 PM
Bonnie Shaljean 26 May 14 - 03:00 PM
Jack Campin 26 May 14 - 03:27 PM
GUEST,Tony 26 May 14 - 03:45 PM
Joe_F 26 May 14 - 05:52 PM
Anne Lister 26 May 14 - 07:06 PM
GUEST,Hilary 27 May 14 - 08:33 AM
MGM·Lion 27 May 14 - 08:57 AM
Jack Campin 27 May 14 - 10:56 AM
Bettynh 27 May 14 - 10:58 AM
Mysha 27 May 14 - 12:04 PM
fat B****rd 27 May 14 - 03:41 PM
GUEST,Hilary 27 May 14 - 04:20 PM
McGrath of Harlow 27 May 14 - 04:32 PM
GUEST,big al whittle 27 May 14 - 11:43 PM
GUEST,mg 28 May 14 - 01:11 PM
cetmst 31 May 14 - 06:21 AM
Subject: 'no love' from a woman's perspective
I'm looking for songs which are sang from a woman's perspective in which love is not the major theme of the song.
Looking mostly for Irish songs of this type but will happy with whatever people bring forth.
Subject: RE: 'no love' from a woman's perspective
From: Big Al Whittle
peggy seeger's I wanna be an engineer.
From: Bonnie Shaljean
Janis Ian's "At Seventeen"
Nanci Griffith's "Listen To The Radio" (sorry for the single posts... brain is in Dribble Mode this evening.
This could be sung by either a man or a woman, if memory serves. Does it have to be a gender-specific female viewpoint? And do you mean any type of love, or just romantic love? If so, there are a number of mother's lament songs for their dead or lost (e.g. Magdalen Laundry and the like) children.
Which brings to mind Joni Mitchell's "Little Green".
billie holliday strange fruit
Bessie smith down and out blues
so much of the joan baez catalogue
to be honest I can think most women on the folk scene aren't content to be restricted to lovey dove stuff
From: Jack Campin
"Johnny I Hardly Knew You".
"Caller Herrin".
Wendy Arrowsmith's lullaby for children whose father is about to lose his job as a fisherman (title has gone out of my head) - come to think of it, a LOT of Wendy Arrowsmith songs
Alastair Hulett's "He Fades Away".
Remembered it. "Sleep Well Till Morning".
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=WYZq-1YACyc
From: GUEST,Tony
Acres of Corn by Tom Russell
When I was a child, I spoke as a child.
Now I'm a grown woman, but my thoughts are still wild.
I thought I'd see London, or maybe Paree,
but I'm starin' at cornfields, that are starin' at me.
But dreams are just things, that you keep in a jar.
You bury your dreams, or you wish on a star,
Or an ocean line ticket, back to where you were born,
and away from these hard times, and the acres of corn.
Every now and again, I take a small drink
from the blackberry brandy hidden under the sink.
And I pull out that steam trunk, I put on my gown,
and I walk through these cornfields till I fall to the ground.
But dreams are just things that you keep in a trunk
till the men are out workin', or you're on a big drunk.
Then you unlock your dreams, but they're tattered and worn.
So you stare out the window, at the acres of corn.
Childhood Memories by Iris DeMent
Fireflies inside of a mason jar. Acting big behind the wheel of Daddy's car.
Playing church around the old piano stand;
you were quite a preacher, and we sang so grand.
I remember every night what we would say and do:
"If you've forgiven me, then I've forgiven you."
And now, when life begins to get the best of me,
I reminisce these childhood memories.
We built a raft and travelled all around the world
and stopped for penny candy at the corner store.
You let me fly your kite, but then I dropped the string;
I thought my life was over, but Mama rescued me.
When I was just a kid, you taught my prayers to me;
Then you turned around and told me about those birds and bees.
Come what may, you've been endeared to me,
because we share these childhood memories.
Time, it moved so fast; those days are over now.
We've all gone our separate ways, but still somehow
I often need to telephone and talk to you,
to see if you remember things the way I do.
It won't be much longer till we're old and gray,
winding up our travels on life's highway.
But no matter where I roam, I've got you here with me,
when I reminisce these childhood memories.
Morning Glory by Iris DeMent
Morning glory. Fuchsia and green.
You sweet little Jezebel in my garden of dreams.
Petals wrapped tightly in the late morning sun.
My day is just starting. Your day is done.
A bright monarch butterfly alights upon you.
Again and again he probes, trying so hard to get through.
He dances and somersaults, then floats away blue.
His golden ambition could not sway you.
Vines choke the south side porch. Up the lattice they climb.
The clothes nearly touch the ground on that sagging clothesline.
Paint's peeled and screens are torn. I've got so much to do.
But I just want this morning of glory with you.
Sweet Old World by Lucinda Williams
See what you lost when you left this world, this sweet old world.
What you lost when you left this world, this sweet old world.
The breath from your own lips; the touch of fingertips;
the sweet and tender kiss.
The song of a midnight train; wearing someone's ring;
someone calling your name.
Somebody so warm, cradled in your arms.
Didn't you think you were worth anything?
Millions of us in love promises make up;
your own flesh and blood.
Looking for some truth, dancing with no shoes;
the beat, the rhythm, the blues.
The pounding of your heart's strum, together with another one.
Didn't you think anyone loved you?
Tears That She Cries by Stacey Earle
Oh, girl, well, here you go again.
Today what world are you livin' in?
Does your world just tickle you pink?
Or is it as blue as an ocean, where your little boats sink?
While little Miss Denial is sittin' in high cotton.
All goes well, as long as forgotten.
Go wipe off your walls, then pick up your tin pans
and run to the sink, now, wash off your hands.
Then up on your high horse. Is your ride just too short?
The same little girl wouldn't jump off the front porch.
So afraid we might see eye to eye,
and I'll see that gleam was just tears that she cries.
All the tears that she cries, that rain on parades, and trickle on down.
Someone open the gate, til the streets all run dry, and the whole town is saved. While under the ground, to the ocean with rage.
Why, who's making waves? I said "Not I." It's the girl with the gleam in her eyes.
While sleeping beauty gets her sleep tonight,
wake up in the morning and everything is snow white.
Only one thing in her garden will still grow.
My, what could it be? Smells like a rose.
But she will soon snatch it there, straight from its stem.
And a thorn will then prick her, just like a pin.
And as the water fills up her eyes,
she's making up all those tears that she cries.
Lorraine Lorraine Lorèe by Charles Kingsley
"Are you ready for your steeple-chase, Lorraine, Lorraine, Lorèe?
You're booked to ride your capping race today at Coulterlee.
You're booked to ride Vindictive, for all the world to see,
To keep him straight, and keep him first, and win the run for me."
She clasped her new-born baby, poor Lorraine, Lorraine, Lorèe.
"I cannot ride Vindictive, as any man might see,
And I will not ride Vindictive, with this baby on my knee;
He's killed a boy, he's killed a man, and why must he kill me?"
"Unless you ride Vindictive, Lorraine, Lorraine, Lorèe,
Unless you ride Vindictive today at Coulterlee,
And land him safe across the brook, and win the run for me,
It's you may keep your baby, for you'll get no keep from me."
"That husbands could be cruel," said Lorraine, Lorraine, Lorèe,
"That husbands could be cru - el, I have known for seasons three;
But oh! to ride Vindictive while a baby cries for me,
And be killed across a fence at last for all the world to see!"
She mastered young Vindictive – Oh! the gallant lass was she,
And kept him straight and won the race as near as near could be;
But he killed her at the brook against a pollard willow tree;
Oh! he killed her at the brook, the brute, for all the world to see;
And no one but the baby cried for poor Lorraine, Lorèe.
The Three Fishers by Charles Kingsley
Three fishers went sailing away to the West,
away to the West as the sun went down.
Each thought on the woman who loved him the best,
and the children stood watching them out of the town.
For men must sail and women must weep,
and there's little to earn, and many to keep,
Though the harbour bar may be moaning.
Three wives sat up in the lighthouse tower,
and they trimmed the lamps as the sun went down;
They looked at the squall, and they looked at the shower,
and the night-rack came rolling up ragged and brown.
But men must sail and women must weep,
though storms be sudden, and waters deep,
And the harbour bar be moaning.
Three corpses lay on the shining sands
in the morning gleam as the tide went down,
And the women are weeping and wringing their hands
for those who will never come home to the town.
and the sooner it's over, the sooner to sleep;
And good-bye to the bar and its moaning.
Did Jesus have a baby sister?
Did Jesus have a baby sister? Was she bitter? Was she sweet?
Did she wind up in a convent? Did she end up on the street?
On the run? On the stage? Did she dance?
Did he have a sister? A little baby sister?
Did Jesus have a sister? Did they give her a chance?
Did he have a baby sister? Could she speak out, by and large?
Or was she told by Mother Mary, "Ask your brother.
He's in charge. He's the chief. He's the whipped cream on the cake."
Did Jesus have a sister? Did they give her a break?
B theme:
Her brother's birth announcement was pretty big, pretty big, I guess.
While she got precious little notice in the local press.
Her mother was the Virgin, when she carried him, carried him therein.
If the little girl came later, then was she conceived in sin?
And in sorrow? And in suffering? And in shame?
Did Jesus have a sister? What was her name?
Did she long to be the saviour, saving everyone she met?
And in private, to her mirror, did she whisper, "Saviourette"?
"Saviour woman"? "Saviour person"? Save your breath!
Did Jesus have a sister? Was she there at his death?
And did she cry for Mary's comfort as she watched him on the cross?
And was Mary too despairing: "Ask your brother. He's the boss.
He's the chief. He's the man. He's the show."
Did Jesus have a sister? Doesn't anyone know?
Ballad of Penny Evans
The Sun And The Moon (Whisht ma baby...)
From: Joe_F
Single Girl, Married Girl
Ahhh [light bulb goes on overhead]: Leon Rosselson's "Don't Get Married, Girls"
From: Anne Lister
Most of my songs ...including "Icarus", for what it's worth. I write very few love songs.
From: GUEST,Hilary
"The Housewife's Lament"
"The Trees they Grow High" (could probably count love as the theme, but I've always thought it was more like arranged marriage)
From: MGM·Lion
In what way is Strange Fruit a song "sung from a woman's perspective"? The OP wasn't an enquiry for any song ever performed by a woman, SFAICS.
~M~
"Johnny Has Gone for a Soldier"
"Lewiston Factory Girl"
This question really gets me thinking. It's difficult for me to think of non love songs which are obviously from the woman's perspective, whereas I can think of many which seem to be written in a man's voice. For men, there are a lot of broadsides dealing with work, but there really aren't a lot of songs about traditional women's work. Of course, expanding out to non traditional material will probably change this, as previous posters have shown. In this article, the author attempts to form a distinction between male and female singing traditions in maritime Canada at the turn of the century. He touches upon the possibility that men might have been more interested in singing broadsides, and women the older ballads, although, as I write this, I realize this is only a small fraction of the songs which exist. Most Child Ballads are written in 3rd person, without an obvious narrator, hence why it might be easier to find first person songs about men working, but not about women working. It's also likely that women's work was seen as less important and therefore less worthy as a song subject.
there really aren't a lot of songs about traditional women's work
Lullabies don't count? Waulking songs? Spinning and weaving songs? Street cries? Kulnings? First person songs about prostitution?
From: Bettynh
Bread and Roses
By Christine Lavin:
Single Voice
Another New York Afternoon (well, she's not in love, though love comes into it)
Mysterious Woman
Strangers Talk to Me
Making Friends With My Grey Hair
All You Want is What You Want
Three-Storied Life
The Moment Slipped Away
Prisoners of Their Hairdos
From Malvina Reynolds:
No Hole in My Head
I Cannot Sleep for Thinking of the Children
This World
No Closing Chord
If You Love Me (ok, love comes into this one)
I just read the OP again. Irish, hm? That's harder.
Check out I Heard a Woman Singing by Frankie Armstrong.
From: Mysha
Non-love woman's perspective. Well, not so much non-love but not on the theme of love, would be the fisherman's wife songs. Ewan MacColl has one, but I'm really thinking of another one that I just can't recall properly. (It's one in which she not just worries about her man each time he is out, but she sees her son is growing up, who wants to be like his da, and she dreads the day when she'll lose him to the fisherman's life.)
There are also some ballads about a relationship between a man and a woman where love does not enter into it, she having been captured by the elfin knight etc.. (Come to think of it: The majority of Scarborough Fair, if sung in full, is from a female point of view, of avoiding the first singer's advances.)
I wonder: In some times/places, it was not considered decent for a wife to speak her mind in public. Under such circumstances, would she have been allowed to sing? If not, different circumstances for her singing might have shaped her repertoire differently.
Mysha
From: fat B****rd
"Millworker"
Jack, I stand corrected. I wasn't thinking about "work songs" specifically, but of course there are plenty of these. However, I draw a distinction between work songs, being those which are meant to accompany work, and those songs which are about work, of I which I know very few from the female perspective.
If a woman sings any song in one sense that makes it from a woman's perspective.
Even if the song is written as from a man's viewpoint. "Pretty Polly" as song by a woman shows the story from a different angle than when a man sings it.
Goes the other way too. Someone mentioned "Don't get married girls" - and one of the best versions of that was from the Dubliners.
From: GUEST,big al whittle
in a way - love is in the subtext of every song. we can't be any kind of human without love, can we? maybe Ted Bundy....
How are we doing? A little feedback from the original poster would go a long way here.
Thanks very much to everyone who has posted so far.
Keep 'em coming in.
Through my own searching and remembering I've got the songs:
Biddy Mulligan (The Pride of The Coombe)
and, Sweet Daffodil Mulligan......both Dublin songs, Coombe songs.
The Donegal song "Brid Bhán" is about a woman who after getting married has moved to her husbands area but longs to return to her own native Teelin.
I'm still digging
From: GUEST,mg
there is a very beautiful one about a mother in the famine who has to leave her daughter's grave..i can't remember it but i think karen matheson sings it on youtube...it is a fairly new song
ten and nine..scotland I think but not sure..
I have some about women who served in VIetnam...
http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=RomFfK33v3U
here it is..an amazing song
BIRCHES
(Bill Morrissey)
They sat at each end of the couch, watched as the fire burned down,
So quiet on this winter's night, not a house light on for miles around.
Then he said, "I think I'll fill the stove. it's getting time for bed."
She looked up, "I think I'll have some wine. how 'bout you?" She asked and he declined.
"Warren," she said, "maybe just for tonight,
Let's fill the stove with birches and watch as the fire burns bright.
How long has it been? I know it's quite a while.
Pour yourself half a glass. Stay with me a little while."
And Warren, he shook his head, as if she'd made some kind of joke.
"Birches on a winter night? no, we'll fill the stove with oak.
Oak will burn as long and hot as a July afternoon,
And birch will burn itself out by the rising of the moon.
"And you hate a cold house, same as me. Am I right or not?"
"All right, all right, that's true," she said. "It was just a thought,
'Cause," she said, "Warren, you do look tired. Maybe you should go up to bed.
I'll look after the fire tonight." "Oak," he told her. "Oak," she said.
She listened to his footsteps as he climbed up the stairs,
And she pulled a sweater on her, set her wineglass on a chair.
She walked down cellar to the wood box -- it was as cold as an ice chest --
And climbed back up with four logs, each as white as a wedding dress.
And she filled the stove and poured the wine and then she sat down on the floor.
She curled her legs beneath her as the fire sprang to life once more.
And it filled the room with a hungry light and it cracked as it drew air,
And the shadows danced a jittery waltz like no one else was there.
And she stood up in the heat. She twirled around the room.
And the shadows they saw nothing but a young girl on her honeymoon.
And she knew the time it would be short; the fire would start to fade.
She thought of heat. She thought of time. She called it an even trade.
The Great Silkie of Sule Skerry?
From: cetmst
Meyn Ruhe Platz


What's measurable in youth ministry?
This blog post from adammclane.com is something I have been talking with my student ministry team. We are try to measure different things this year. How about you what are you measuring in ministry?
Bringing friends with a Bible.
Going on a mission trip.
Going on a service trip.
Recruiting friends for a service opportunity.
Fundraising for a service opportunity.
Joining a student leadership team.
Leading a student leadership team.
Volunteering outside of the youth ministry.
There are a lot of things in youth ministry which aren't measurable. Standing alone, these quantifiable things might not mean a lot because students can easily fake them or do them with no heart or impact on their relationship with Jesus.
But that doesn't mean you don't measure stuff. You mix this quantifiable stuff with qualitative stuff to help you determine an individuals growth as well as the health of your entire group.
For example, at my last ministry one of my assumptions was that a student would make the leap into adult involvement in our church if they had a place they called their own in the congregation. As a result, something I measured and moved our students towards was transitioning from high school ministry involvement to being part of an adult team. (Leading kids ministry stuff, helping on our main service team, participating in one of our mercy ministries, etc.) It was measurable and attainable and made a big difference.


text:
Erskine Academy: A Heritage of Providing Independent High Schooling in Central Maine
The original school building
The founding of Erskine Academy dates back into the 19th century when the town academies were the primary high schools in Maine. Today in Maine, only ten town academies exist, with Erskine Academy being the second largest with an enrollment of 570 students.
Founded in 1883 by Mary T. Erskine, the Academy is governed by a five-member board of trustees responsible for the overall management and mission of the school. Since its inception, Erskine Academy has been, and continues to be, an independent high school option for any qualified student who can benefit from the established school program.
In September 1883, Erskine Academy officially opened the doors of its single building (a converted former church purchased for fifty dollars) to 52 students and a single teacher. Mrs. Erskine declared the Academy's opening day to be the happiest day of her life. By 1885, the school had proved to be so successful and in demand that Mrs. Erskine set aside additional funding for the school. The number of students increased during that time, so the school building was raised ten feet to accommodate more classrooms underneath.
Sullivan and Mary Erskine
By 1891, it became apparent that the school needed to grow in proportion to an increasing student enrollment. Because students did not necessarily attend consecutive years of schooling, it would be 1892 before there were four students who had completed four years apiece. The first formal graduation was then held that spring. Growth continued. Girls' and boys' dormitories were added; students brought their own food and fuel from home and prepared their own meals. Having been renovated and preserved over many years, these dormitories are used today as classroom space.
Tragedy struck in 1926 when the school building burned and was a total loss. Classes resumed that next Monday in the gym, where they were held for the next ten years. The new classroom building (today's main building) was completed in 1936. In 1950, an expanding campus and program saw more building construction for needed classrooms, kitchen, cafeteria, library, offices, and science laboratories. Groundbreaking ceremonies for a new gymnasium were held in May 1982.
1928 girls basketball team
Erskine's history has been marked by a steadily increasing student body and subsequent expansions to program and facility. Concurrently, the Academy encountered adversity in the form of fire, the advent of municipal public high schools and school districts, fierce competition for students, difficult economic times, and less than friendly public policy. All the while, the school has stayed true to its original mission: to provide students with a quality education that will enable them to achieve their goals and realize their potential. Historically and today, Erskine Academy serves eight sending communities—school choice towns—that tuition their students for secondary school services. The academy has long been recognized and praised for its heritage of delivering a private school education to public school students who otherwise would not have the opportunity. In addition to serving the youth and families from the Maine towns of Chelsea, Jefferson, Whitefield, Windsor, Somerville, Palermo, Vassalboro, and China, the Academy admits private pay students and an increasing international student population.
Present day enrollment, school facilities, and academic and extracurricular programming are quite different from that first class and school in 1883. The school has outgrown the facility to the extent that graduation exercises are now held at the Augusta Civic Center. Reasons for the Academy's growth differ, although it is agreed that course offerings in a comprehensive and diverse curriculum, a broad range of extracurricular activities, a safe and secure learning environment, a highly qualified and caring faculty, and continuous school improvement efforts are in part responsible.
The traditions, changes, and developments that have occurred over Erskine Academy's history reflect the community's' desire for an educational experience for their students that will best prepare them for the future. Local citizens founded Erskine Academy in 1883 to fill a void in the educational opportunities available to students living in the rural areas. Today it continues to serve as the choice school for the many students from surrounding towns that do not maintain their own high schools. Today, as in 1883, the intent of the school has not changed substantively: Erskine will provide a quality, independent secondary education to the area's public school students by blending traditional values with contemporary programs.
China, Maine: Bicentennial History


Latest statistics for tanikredyt.pl website: estimated summary traffic is 84.5 Thousand sessions per month (2.82 Thousand sessions per day, or 30.8 Million sessions per year). The site links to network IP address 104.25.74.15. As of April 01, 2019, Alexa rank is N/A.
16.6 percent of visits to this site come from a search engine, while 76.7% come directly and 6.6% via a hyperlink somewhere on the internet.


The Bachelor of Psychological Science provides the first three years (full-time or part-time equivalent) of study and training required to prepare graduates for employment as psychologists in professional practice and in research careers. The course focuses on providing a thorough knowledge of the theoretical basis of psychological science and prepares students to conduct an independent research project.
Upon completion of the degree, eligible students may undertake a fourth year of study by enrolling in the accredited Bachelor of Psychological Science with Honours. Completion of this fourth year of study is the minimal educational qualification for provisional registration as a psychologist in Australia.
The course strikes a balance between research, theory and application to provide relevant skills which are highly sought after by employers in the public and private sectors. Relevant Indigenous material is integrated into the curriculum to ensure graduates have a strong capacity for action in a regional and rural context.
The course aims to equip students with deep analysis skills regarding human, organisational and community-wide problems; competency in the design of research and interpretation of research findings; and a comprehensive understanding of statistical methods. The structure moves from basic theory to application, with a strong emphasis on the Scientist Practitioner model.
Some second and third year units involve applied skills (e.g. assessment techniques, behaviour change) or an introduction to applied topics (e.g. health psychology and human factors) while others emphasise areas in experimental psychology, statistics and research methods.
On-campus students experience a variety of teaching approaches including lectures, tutorials, online activities and video-linked or podcast virtual classes. The method of teaching may vary from unit to unit. All of the core units are taught in converged delivery mode, and are available to distance education students.
Graduates of this course are highly suitable for employment within various government departments, particularly those connected with health, social and disability services, youth services, corrective services, the armed services, research agencies such as the CSIRO, and in education. Private industry is also a large employer of psychologists in management, human resources and specialised consultancy services.
Students may complete a workplace-based experiential learning unit in the third year of the course.
Completion of this degree plus completion of an accredited fourth year of study in Psychology (such as SCU's Bachelor of Psychological Science with Honours) is the minimal educational qualification for provisional registration as a Psychologist in Australia.
Psychology students are fully engaged in learning facilities which include research laboratories, psychology computer laboratory, and a library of psychological tests.
any six (6) elective units that may include any of the units listed in Part B.
A candidate will not normally be granted advanced standing of greater than 50% of the core psychology units or 50% of the total 24 units.
Contact the School of Health and Human Sciences for this course progression.


The world system embraces true prophets only to corrupt them. We have to have the heart to despise the fame of the world and reject it even if they offer it!
The Sabbath days and the Shemitah release years remind the nations of the earth that God created the world and He is the one in charge.
Do you know that the reward of a righteous man is greater, more powerful, and quicker than the reward of a prophet?
We know how to receive a prophet but do we know how to receive a righteous man?
A prophets reward is the result of obeying their message.
A righteous mans reward is the result of following their actions.
You can receive Jesus as a Prophet and get a benefit (Ghandi), but if you don't see Him as Righteous King and Lord you don't receive His righteousness.
When you receive someone who comes from the Lord, you are receiving the Lord.
Everyone is equal in the Lord, those that are sent, and those that receive who's sent. We all get the same reward. We are all on the same team.
When we begin to value being and following doers of the Word just as much as we love to hear and follow the speakers of the Word, the fullness of righteousness will return to the Body of Christ… And God will be able to move quickly, powerfully and effectively.
1. Make Godly families the norm.
2. Build strong holy Christ focused churches.
3. Watch the government change and submit to God's prophetic conviction.
4. Use the spirit of Wisdom, creativity and diligence to produce, save money and transform the economy.
1. The doctrine of Jezebel: which is spiritual fornication, spiritual adultery and idolatry in partnership with the wicked in a ministry.
2. The doctrine of Balaam: which is bait and switch trickery, partnering with ungodly organizations and partnering with unbelievers, corrupting the church as you preach the gospel.
3. The doctrine of the Nicolaitans: which is using false authority and carnally based power to corrupt the church and force it into error and spiritual adultery and mixture with ungodliness.
When you see a ministry that lacks the Holy Ghost and is devoid of the spiritual grace and anointing to use the first 3 strategies, they will often resort to the second 3 errors.
Then they will claim that they are still spreading the gospel of the kingdom. Do not be deceived, they are only spreading error!
Ask your Father in heaven to enrich you with the power of the Holy Spirit, so that you may spread His kingdom using the strategies of Jesus Christ, not the demonic errors that the devil introduces to deceive and corrupt.
Father, send forth laborers enriched and endowed with the power of the Holy Ghost and the grace of Jesus Christ. Amen.


text:
Home » CME Group applies to create an exchange in the U.K.
CME Group applies to create an exchange in the U.K.
CHICAGO, ILLINOIS, U.S. — CME Group announced on Aug. 20 that it is in the process of applying to the U.K.'s Financial Services Authority (FSA) to create a London-based derivatives exchange. Pending regulatory approval as a Recognized Investment Exchange, CME Europe Ltd will initially begin trading foreign exchange futures products and is expected to launch mid-2013.
"We continue to see an increase in business coming from our diverse set of customers in Europe, with more than 20% of our volume now originating from the region," said CME Group Executive Chairman and President Terry Duffy. "Having an exchange in London that can leverage the central counterparty model of CME Clearing Europe will allow us to align ourselves even more closely with our regional customers in both listed futures and over-the-counter markets, and provide additional opportunities to our expanding non-U.S. customer base."
"Our application to establish an exchange in Europe fits within our strategy to grow organically and is an important next step to meet the growing regional demand from our customers," said CME Group Chief Executive Officer Phupinder Gill. "Launching with a suite of FX products allows us to leverage our 40 years of experience in FX futures for customers in the region who access the futures market during the London business day, but we also plan to look at expanding into additional asset classes."
Robert Ray, currently managing director, products and services, will become chief executive officer of CME Europe. CME Globex will be used as the electronic trading platform and CME Clearing Europe Ltd, which launched in May 2011, will provide central counterparty clearing services.
Avian influenza returns to the U.K.
CME Group to expand grain, oilseed trading hours
CME changes trading hours in response to grain industry


text:
Tennessean 2019 All-Midstate softball team
Tom Kreager
PLAYER OF THE YEAR
Caitlyn McCrary
Siegel, Sr.
Position: Infielder
Why chosen: The Tennessee signee hit .521 with 17 home runs, 15 doubles and 76 RBIs for the Class AAA state runner-up Lady Stars.
Nominees for player of the year
Kendall Andrews
Blackman, Sr.
Position: Outfielder
Why chosen: The Chattanooga signee hit .503 with 13 doubles, 16 home runs and 48 RBIs.
Aubrey Barnhart
Goodpasture, So.
Why chosen: The Auburn commitment hit .597 with 12 doubles, four home runs and 28 RBIs.
Morgan Carter
Macon Co., Jr.
Position: Catcher
Why chosen: Carter hit .630 with 11 doubles, 19 home runs and 61 RBIs for the Tigerettes.
Jenna Johnson
Page, Sr.
Why chosen: The Alabama signee hit .432 with three home runs, 16 RBIs and didn't commit an error in the outfield.
Presley Leebrick
Why chosen: The Lipscomb signee hit .624 with 22 doubles, three home runs, 39 RBIs and 65 runs scored.
Makinlee Webb
Independence, So.
Why chosen: Webb hit .432 with 17 doubles, three home runs, 18 RBIs and 30 stolen bases in the regular season.
Kaitlyn Woodside
Summit, Sr.
Why chosen: The Lipscomb signee hit .564 in the regular season with 16 doubles, three triples, a home run and 26 RBIs
Rest of first team
Brittany Adair
Columbia Academy, Sr.
Position: Pitcher
Why chosen: The North Alabama signee went 25-3 and had a 0.55 ERA with 286 strikeouts and 38 walks in 141 innings. She hit .367 with 12 home runs and 56 RBIs.
Brie Asmondy
Springfield, Fr.
Position: Utility
Why chosen: Asmondy hit .519 with 24 doubles, 18 home runs and 87 RBIs. She also was 16-7 with 125 strikeouts and a 1.96 ERA.
Sophie Golliver
Siegel, Jr.
Why chosen: The UAB commitment went 34-6 with a 1.20 ERA. She had 250 strikeouts and walked 71 in 256⅔ innings. She also hit .347 with 14 doubles.
Pitcher: Lauren Gillespie, Forrest, Sr.
Pitcher: Brooke Sudduth, Cascade, Sr.
Infielder: Shelby Clay, Greenbrier, Sr.
Infielder: Laura Mealer, Forrest, So.
Infielder: Katie Rutledge, Coffee Co., Sr.
Infielder: Carly Sperlich, Beech, Sr.
Catcher: Rachel Tarpley, Blackman, Sr.
Outfielder: Madison Berner, Clarksville, Jr.
Outfielder: Anna Grace Fox, Zion Christian, Sr.
Outfielder: Anna Marie Thornton, Lincoln Co., Sr.
Utility: Kaylee Richetto, Wilson Central, Sr.
Shelby Stinnett
Why chosen: Forrest finished 37-5 and defeated Lexington 3-1 in the Class AA state championship game for the program's third title.


Mobile farmers markets are growing in popularity, according to the U.S. Agriculture Department's Know Your Farmer, Know Your Food program. In Waco, World Hunger Relief opened a mobile market this year, and Truckin' Tomato started in San Antonio last year.
Thomas launched the Veggie Van in January after she read about a New York farmer doing the same. She bought an old van from a man in Graham and outfitted the interior with shelves and baskets for produce, with prices scribbled on chalkboards. The pricing method is similar to what consumers see at farmers markets: Brussels sprouts or okra, $5 a basket, tomatoes, four for $5.
"The Farmacy" is painted on the back.
The food is grown about 40 miles west of Fort Worth, near Weatherford, where Thomas runs Cold Springs Farm, a 35-acre sustainable organic farm.
For Sue Erwin, who lives in the T&P Lofts, proximity is the draw.
That connection is missing for many people, Thomas said, so part of her work is educating customers. When she opened, some shoppers asked for tomatoes and zucchini.
Thomas hopes to expand the van's reach to some area food deserts —neighborhoods that lack ready access to fresh fruit and vegetables.
For now, she makes scheduled stops once or twice a week around Fort Worth and hopes to increase the number after she plants crops for late summer and early fall.
Customers such as Ben Price, who sifted through a basket of green beans, said he will keep coming to the Veggie Van for its novelty and variety.
To follow the Veggie Van's schedule, check Cold Springs Farm on Facebook at https://www.facebook.com/pages/Cold-Springs-Farm-CSA/153618648018658 or Twitter at https://twitter.com/veggievaninfo.


Includes four significant papers on tobacco mosaic and infectious variegation.
This book features four significant papers selected to represent the historical background of plant pathology. These papers individually and collectively have made a profound and lasting influence on subsequent virus research and reasoning. This book includes three early papers on tobacco mosaic and one on infectious variegation.


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text:
Inside Diamond
Climate Change Literature Review 2019
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Antibiotics Literature Review
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Finding solutions to cancer – World Cancer Day 2020
Diamond Light Source is playing its part in reducing the global impact of cancer and supporting the aims of World Cancer Day. Research taking place at Diamond is improving our understanding of cancer mechanisms and producing new opportunities for effective cancer therapies.
Over the past two years Diamond has published over 345 publications related to cancer research, covering numerous cancer types and many basic research studies on the structure of cancer cells and pathways. A particular focus has been utilising the immune system to become more efficient in targeting cancer cells and designing new targeted therapies.
New approaches to cancer therapy
The limitations of chemotherapy and radiotherapy have driven a search for novel ways to prevent and treat cancers. Research teams from around the world have been using Diamond's world-leading facilities to investigate many new approaches, some of which are described below.
Cancer cells have developed mechanisms to protect themselves from being destroyed by a body's immune system. Researchers around the world are looking at different ways to overcome these complex mechanisms. An international team of researchers has been investigating the role of the immune receptor Tim-3 and its related protein galectin-9 in shielding breast cancer cells. They found that breast tumours express significantly higher levels of Tim-3 and galectin-9 than healthy tissue. The team partnered with Diamond scientists and used synchrotron radiation circular dichroism spectroscopy on the B23 beamline to investigate these defence mechanisms. The research also revealed increased levels of these key proteins in nine other cancers, highlighting the important role of the Tim-3-galectin-9 pathway in cancer development. Further research is required to discover the best way to disable the pathway to allow the immune system to attack cancer cells.
Another promising new approach to cancer therapy is the use of monoclonal antibodies (mAbs) to modulate the immune response and improve the body's ability to destroy cancer cells. To date however use of anti-4-1BB mAbs such as urelumab has been limited due to intolerable side-effects. An international team redesigned a 4-1BB molecule to form a recombinant antibody called a trimerbody that had potent stimulatory activity with no associated toxicity. They used High Throughput Small Angle X ray Scattering (SAXS) on beamline B21 as part of their research. This novel approach may unlock the potential of immunotherapeutic antibodies in the treatment of cancer with minimal side-effects.
The cyclin-dependent protein kinase (CDK) family are involved in the regulation of the cell cycle and in differentiating cell types. Dysregulation of their activity is associated with inappropriate cell cycle progression and cancer, and so CDKs have been studied intensively as potential anti-cancer targets in certain cancer subtypes. The first generation of these molecules had dose-limiting toxicities. A team of researchers from Newcastle Cancer Centre used macromolecular crystallography techniques on beamlines I03, I04-1 and I04 to distinguish subtle yet profound differences between different CDK sub-types that may allow the unusual properties of CDK1 inhibitors to be used as anti-cancer therapies.
Bromo and extra-terminal (BET) proteins play an important role in cell transcription and such have become attractive pharmaceutical targets in the fight against cancer. A team of researchers from Canadian institutions and Oxford University performed a range of systematic proteomics, biophysical, structural, and cell biological studies, including macromolecular crystallography on beamlines I02, I03 and I24. These studies provided a framework to better understand BET biochemistry and promote the rational development of new inhibitors.
P-glycoprotein (ABCB1) is an ATP-binding cassette transporter that plays an important role in the clearance of drugs and xenobiotics and is associated with multi-drug resistance in cancer. Although several P-glycoprotein structures have been defined, these are either at low resolution, or represent mutated and/or quiescent states of the protein. A study from the University of Manchester using the Titan Krios-I electron microscope in the Electron Bioimaging Centre (eBIC) at Diamond defined new high resolution features of ABCB1 at 8 Angstrom which provided valuable insights into the mechanism of drug stimulation of P-glycoprotein activity. This in turn will aid in the future design of an effective and reversible P-glycoprotein inhibitor to address multi-drug resistance in cancer therapy.
The protein Mcl-1 (myeloid cell leukaemia 1) is associated with cancers of high tumour grade, poor survival and resistance to chemotherapy, and has emerged as an attractive target for cancer therapy. Overexpression of Mcl-1 has been reported in a variety of haematological malignancies and solid tumours and research in this area may apply to a wide range of cancers. An international pharmaceutical company research group screened a large number of promising compounds to identify selective small molecule inhibitors of Mcl-1 using nuclear magnetic resonance and X-ray derived structural information.
Crystallography was performed on beamlines I03 and I04 at Diamond. These early research efforts have identified a lead compound that is currently undergoing further analysis. Another recent study on Mcl-1 discovered and characterised an antibody fragment produced in vitro which could be used in future cancer treatment. The study used macromolecular crystallography on beamlines I02, I03, I04 and I04-1 to crystallize the antibody fragment with Mcl-1 enabling ligand-independent crystallization. This early research was vital in supporting the discovery of a new compound AZD5991 which is currently in clinical trials for treating relapsed chronic lymphocytic leukaemia and multiple myeloma.
The hunt for a universal cancer vaccine
Therapeutic vaccination against tumour-associated antigens (TAA) has been a highly anticipated approach where a patient's own immune system is boosted to treat cancer, in particular harnessing the anti-cancer potential of CD8 cytotoxic T-lymphocytes. However, to date results with universal cancer vaccines have been largely disappointing. A team from the Universities of Cardiff and Copenhagen identified and refined super-agonist altered peptide ligands (APLs)from the blood of healthy donors and were also able to induce T-cells from the blood of patients with melanoma. Among other methods, the team used macromolecular crystallography on beamline I24 to generate the peptide structures. These APLs were capable of inducing T-cells with greater effectiveness and suggest that this could be a promising approach in the hunt for a universal cancer vaccine.
Tackling triple negative breast cancer
A diagnosis of triple negative (TN) breast cancer means that the tumour does not have the three most common types of receptor that promotes tumour growth. Common therapies for this cancer type are therefore ineffective and patients have a poor prognosis. Efforts are being made to design new therapies and researchers are looking at the capability of viruses to deliver effective therapies. Viruses are extremely efficient vectors for intracellular delivery, but attempts to use them to treat disease has been associated with undesirable side-effects including mortality in some cases. Recently, much safer synthetic analogues for viruses have been developed. A research group from the University of Sheffield has designed synthetic Dengue virus-mimicking nanoparticles to target TN breast cancer.
The team were able to selectively target TN breast cancer cells and show that genetic material can be efficiently delivered to the cell nuclei while maintaining high cell viability. They used small angle X-ray scattering and diffraction (SAXS) analysis on beamline I22 to accurately characterise the nanoparticles. This work shows potential for new therapeutic approaches for the treatment of TN breast cancer.
New hope in treating pancreatic cancer
Pancreatic cancer is a particularly difficult cancer to treat and currently has no effective therapies.Pancreatic ductal adenocarcinoma (PDA) is difficult-to-treat cancer characterised by immune tolerance and resistance to immunotherapies including T-cell checkpoint-based immunotherapy which is becoming the standard of care for a number of cancers. A team of US researchers discovered upregulation of the protein kinase RIP1 in tumour-associated macrophages in PDA and suggested it could be a promising target in PDA. They developed a selective small-molecule RIP1 inhibitor and used macromolecular crystallography on beamline I02 to show that RIP1 inhibition is protective against PDA in vivo. The team suggested that RIP1 could be regarded as an immune checkpoint kinase and their research supports RIP1 inhibition as a potential new therapeutic avenue in the treatment of PDA.
Another international study investigated a number of new compounds for their anti-pancreatic cancer activity. The team focused their attention on discoidin domain receptors (DDRs) which are members of the tyrosine kinase family. Dysregulation of DDR1 is involved in several cellular processes including cell differentiation and adhesion, and is often detected in cancer. The crystallographic structure of DDR1 was determined on beamline I04 and the team designed and used a DDR1 inhibitor to successfully slow pancreatic cancer progression and to improve sensitivity to standard of care pancreatic cancer therapies. DDR1 is now being considered as a novel target for drug discovery against pancreatic cancer.
Developing non-invasive diagnosis of prostate cancer
Zinc concentration is a known biomarker for prostate cancer and is markedly reduced in cancer while remaining high in benign conditions. Until recently zinc concentration could only be measured using a tissue biopsy, but a research team from the University of Texas has been exploring non-invasive imaging methods using magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) and synchotron radiation X-ray fluourescence (µSR-XRF). They used a zinc responsive contrast agent to detect zinc release in the prostate in a mouse model and confirmed that zinc concentration was associated with the presence of malignant tissue. The team worked on beamline I18 during the study and highlighted the advantage of using MRI to characterise the distribution and trafficking of zinc in healthy and malignant prostate tissue. These initial studies may provide an important way forward for the early diagnosis and treatment of prostate disease.
Understanding the Epstein Barr virus portal
The Epstein-Barr virus, which belongs to the herpesvirus family, is one of the most widespread human viruses and the main cause of infectious mononucleosis (also known as glandular fever). In addition, it causes several kinds of cancer, including Burkitt and Hodgkin's lymphoma, stomach cancer and nasopharyngeal cancer, as well as several autoimmune diseases. There is currently no treatment for infections caused by this virus.
An international team of researchers studied the structure of a key protein in the virus known as a portal which is the entrance and exit point for the viral genome. The team solved the structure of the portal at 3.5 Angstrom resolution using the Titan Krios I electron microscope in the eBIC at Diamond. The detailed architecture of this protein suggests that it plays a functional role in DNA retention during packaging. New understanding of the portal structure paves the way for the rational design of inhibitors for the treatment of cancers.
A new approach to non-small cell lung cancer
The RAS/MAPK pathway is a major driver of oncogenesis and is dysregulated in approximately 30% of human cancers, primarily by mutations in the BRAF or RAS genes. The extracellular-signal-regulated kinases (ERK1 and ERK2) serve as central nodes within this pathway. An industry research group used a structure-based design approach which included use of macromolecular crystallography on beamline I04 to identify appropriate ERK1/ERK2 inhibitors. The research led to the identification of AZD0364, a potent and selective ERK1/2 inhibitor which prevents activation of ERK1/2 and inhibits activation of downstream targets. The compound exhibits high cellular potency and good physico-chemical and absorption, distribution, metabolism, and excretion (ADME) properties and has demonstrated encouraging anti-tumour activity in pre-clinical models of non-small cell lung cancer. Clinical trials on this new compound are planned to commence in the near future.
Read more about the latest research from Diamond in our Science Highlights.


In this superb programme wonderful footage of the Seven, the Elite and Elan; the Europa, Eclat and Exige deliver a heady mix of style and performance, whilst the saloon 'specials' – Cortina, Sunbeam and Carlton – evoke memories of motoring thrills both on the off the track.
This is the story behind the famous green and yellow ACBC badge. High quality archive and modern footage, spanning 1952 to the present day, blend with an authoritative commentary to take you though fifty years of automotive adventure and innovation. It's worthy salute to Lotus, truly the Best of British!
To be honest I wasn't expecting to be a big fan of this video (also available on DVD). I'm not a great Lotus fan, more of an Esprit fan, not that I don't like other Loti, I just don't have the same passion. So a video about Lotus with the usual 10 sec clip of an Esprit wasn't going to wet my boat! My review copy arrived on Friday with my delight being most due to getting something free. Decided to watch it Saturday morning in bed while trying to wake up.
I've seen a few Duke videos before, mostly bike videos. Quality isn't bad, but normally gives you a could-do-better feel. However this video gives you the feeling that's somebody's taken a little more care over it's production. The video covers the basic story of Lotus from Colin Chapman's early education and formation of Lotus, upto the release of the mark II Elise. All production models are covered from the Seven upto the Elise, with a few owner interviews and basic information on each model. Everything's covered bar the Lotus Cycle.
There's interviews with Club Lotus, the Lotus Drivers Club, Lotus Service Centre and a few bods from Lotus. There's also some track time with both the Esprit V8 and Elise II and a little bit on the Exige. They also take you along the Elise production line in the new factory block and a look at how they improved the Elise from Mark I to Mark II.
One major flaw (probably due to time and space) was the lack of Lotus' achievements in Grand Prix. Now not being that knowledgable myself about all those GP wins, I would have liked to have learnt a little more. They do interview Colin Chapman's son who now runs the Classic Team Lotus Team, who now look after all the old Lotus GP cars and run some of them in Classic races, and there's some picture of Colin at a few GPs. All very interesting, but didn't learn much about Team Lotus. Although I'm sure it's covered in a video of it's own.
Now for the important stuff! As this is Lotus Esprit World, what about the Esprit content? Well, It was never going to be enough to satisfy any Esprit nut, but then it's not an Esprit Video. They cover the Esprit within the models with infomation on the chassis and Giugiaro involvement with the styling. There's a bit of breeze over the models, with only the Giugiaro to Steven's and the 4-cylinder to V8 mentioned. But that's made up for with a look at the Esprit production line and some Track time with a 1999 V8. Esprits pop up throughout the video and if you're on the ball you can see my Esprit in the carpark at the Club Lotus Donington day (though you'll probably need slow motion and a magnifying glass).
So in the end I really enjoyed the whole thing. As I said before there was never going to be enough Esprit content, but I was pleased with what there was and it's just nice to see an Esprit on your TV. The video is well researched and presented and is a must for all those Elise owners who haven't got a clue about the Lotus Story. If you've got a spare 96 minutes and £15ish then it's worth getting a copy. If you love anything to do with Lotus then it's probably worth twice the price.


Specific, potent, reversible, and cell-permeable proteasome inhibitor (Ki = 4 nM). MG132 inhibits NF-κB activation with an IC50 of 3 µM and prevents β-secretase cleavage. MG132 also activates c-Jun N-terminal kinase (JNK1), which initiates apoptosis.
D Banerjee and A Liefshitz. Potential of the proteasomal inhibitor MG-132 as an anticancer agent, alone and in combination. Anticancer Res. 2001, 21(6A), 3941-3947.
VJ Palombella et al. The ubiquitin-proteasome pathway is required for processing the NF-kappa B1 precursor protein and the activation of NF-kappa B. Cell. 1994, 78(5), 773-785.


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redpajama_set_name: RedPajamaGithub


text:
Beganding is een bestuurslaag in het regentschap Karo van de provincie Noord-Sumatra, Indonesië. Beganding telt 1479 inwoners (volkstelling 2010).

Plaats in Noord-Sumatra


text:
La Formule
Director: Colette Stévanovitch
IDEA's medievalists look at the materiality of discourse from the perspective of oral-traditional practices. To be preserved and passed on from one generation to the next, a discourse must first acquire a fixed form. In our contemporary culture, this typically means a written form. Oral-traditional societies, however, had other ways to preserve their textual heritage: they relied on traditional formulas and other fixed forms of various sizes and shapes (type scenes, traditional themes, recurring narrative patterns…) to shape discourse in a memorable way.
Oral-traditional textual practices do not merely imply a different type of textual form: they imply modes of composition and reception radically different from our own, where the author the performer of a traditional discourse rather than an individual creator and where the audience can use their knowledge of that same traditional discourse to evaluate new compositions.
Medieval literature, especially medieval poetry, retained many aspects of that peculiar mode of producing discourse long after the advent of writing. IDEA's medievalists and their partners in other universities aim to gain a better understanding of medieval textuality through two interconnected projects.
International and Interdisciplinary Conferences on Formulas in Medieval Culture
Since 2008, IDEA has (co-)organised 4 conferences on formulas in medieval culture to gain a better conceptual understanding of formulas. After a first conference on formulas in Medieval England in 2008, the team decided what was needed was a truly interdisciplinary approach, gathering medievalists from all fields to build together a shared understanding of medieval formulaicity. The conferences are not just a way to encourage reflection on formulaicity but also a stepping stone for the creation of a network of medievalists of all disciplines interested in that notion, hence the decision to host the conference in different universities to bring in new partners every time.
2010, 1st International & Interdisciplinary Conference on Formulas in Medieval Culture (Nancy: IDEA)
2012, 2nd International & Interdisciplinary Conference on Formulas in Medieval Culture (Nancy & Metz: IDEA, Centre de Recherche Universitaire Lorrain d'Histoire et Centre de médiévistique Jean Schneider)
2014, 3rd International & Interdisciplinary Conference on Formulas in Medieval Culture (Perpignan: IDEA, CRHiSM, VECT-Mare Nostrum & Institut Des Méditerranées)
Past conferences have led to the publication of collections of essays in the ARTeM series, published by Brepols:
La Formule au Moyen-Âge, ed. Elise Louviot (Turnhout: Brepols, 2012) http://www.brepols.net/Pages/ShowProduct.aspx?prod_id=IS-9782503547497-1
La Formule au Moyen-Âge II: Formulas in Medieval Culture II, ed. Isabelle Draelants and Christelle Balouzat-Loubet (Turnhout: Brepols, 2015)
http://www.brepols.net/Pages/ShowProduct.aspx?prod_id=IS-9782503554327-1
La Formule au Moyen-Âge III: Formulas in Medieval Culture III, ed. Olivier Simonin & Caroline de Barrau (Turnhout: Brepols, to be published)
IDEA's medievalists have launched an ambitious collective translation project, uniting the efforts of most French specialists of Middle English literature to produce translations and editions of major Middle English romances.
The first volume was published in 2010 and its texts were selected for the Agrégation syllabus in 2014 and 2015.
Les lais bretons moyen-anglais, ed. Colette Stévanovitch & Anne Mathieu, Textes Vernaculaires du Moyen Âge (Turnhout: Brepols, 2010)
The second volume, on the two Middle English Mort du roi Arthur, in in progress.


Fabulous actors, Kangana Ranaut and Rajkummar Rao are reuniting on the big screen once again post 'Queen' in 'Mental Hai Kya'. The movie produced by Ekta Kapoor is being directed by Tollywood filmmaker K Raghavendra Rao's son Prakash Kovelamudi. The movie looks like a crazy ride from the first posters being shared on the social media. Have a dekko!
Kangana Ranaut might be playing a psychopath in Mental Hai Kya, at least her latest poster is suggesting so. The beauty can be seen taking a bubble bath while toasting some breads and looking at a knife with a deadly gaze at the same time. Her wacky side is already impressing us.
In the latest poster of Mental Hai Kya, Rajkummar Rao can be seen cutting an apple with a big knife. His hand is already bleeding. The enigma around his character is now making us restless for the movie.
Rajkummar Rao with a tape pasted on his face looks ready to hit the insanity several notches higher in the latest poster of Mental Hai Kya. The movie is hyping our excitement to unprecedented levels with the amazing posters.
Rajkummar Rao shared his first look from 'Mental Hai Kya' on Instagram with the caption, "Crazy is the new normal. #MentalHaiKya with immensely talented #KanganaRanaut & my fav @ektaravikapoor. Let's begin this mental ride @ShaileshRSingh @balajimotionpic @RuchikaaKapoor @KarmaFeatures @pkovelamudi @KanikaDhillon (sic)".
Producer Ekta Kapoor has shared the first look of Kangana with twisted eyes on Instagram with the caption, "It's time to bring out the crazy in you.. Because Sanity is overrated! Here's presenting the first look of #MentalHaiKya starring #KanganaRanaut and @Rajkummar_Rao (sic)".
Ekta shared this collage of the first looks of Rajkummar and Kangana on Instagram with the caption, "accept ur madness with nonchalance! Normal is boring! Take it as a compliment if someone asks MENTAL HAI KYA (sic)".


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text:
Read Down
Jen Trolio
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