[Holzinger2000] Holzinger, R., L. Sandoval-Soto, S. Rottenberger, PJ. Crutzen, J. Kesselmeier, and , "Emissions of volatile organic compounds from Quercus ilex L. measured by proton transfer reaction mass spectrometry under different environmental conditions", Journal of Geophysical Research, vol. 105, no. D16, pp. 20573–20579, 2000.
[Hawes2003] Hawes, A. K., S. Solomon, R. W. Portmann, J. S. Daniel, A. O. Langford, LR. H Miller, C. S. Eubank, P. Goldan, C. Wiedinmyer, E. Atlas, et al., "Airborne observations of vegetation and implications for biogenic emission characterization", Journal of Environmental Monitoring, vol. 5, no. 6: Royal Society of Chemistry, pp. 977–983, 2003.
[Wert2003] Wert, BP., M. Trainer, A. Fried, TB. Ryerson, B. Henry, W. Potter, WM. Angevine, E. Atlas, SG. Donnelly, FC. Fehsenfeld, et al., "Signatures of terminal alkene oxidation in airborne formaldehyde measurements during TexAQS 2000", Journal of Geophysical Research: Atmospheres (1984–2012), vol. 108, no. D3: Wiley Online Library, 2003.
Airborne formaldehyde (CH2O) measurements were made by tunable diode laser absorption spectroscopy (TDLAS) at high time resolution (1 and 10 s) and precision (±400 and ±120 parts per trillion by volume (pptv) (2σ), respectively) during the Texas Air Quality Study (TexAQS) 2000. Measurement accuracy was corroborated by in-flight calibrations and zeros and by overflight comparison with a ground-based differential optical absorption spectroscopy (DOAS) system. Throughout the campaign, the highest levels of CH2O precursors and volatile organic compound (VOC) reactivity were measured in petrochemical plumes. Correspondingly, CH2O and ozone production was greatly enhanced in petrochemical plumes compared with plumes dominated by power plant and mobile source emissions. The photochemistry of several isolated petrochemical facility plumes was accurately modeled using three nonmethane hydrocarbons (NMHCs) (ethene (C2H4), propene (C3H6) (both anthropogenic), and isoprene (C5H8) (biogenic)) and was in accord with standard hydroxyl radical (OH)-initiated chemistry. Measurement-inferred facility emissions of ethene and propene were far larger than reported by inventories. Substantial direct CH2O emissions were not detected from petrochemical facilities. The rapid production of CH2O and ozone observed in a highly polluted plume (30+ parts per billion by volume (ppbv) CH2O and 200+ ppbv ozone) originating over Houston was well replicated by a model employing only two NMHCs, ethene and propene.
[Cooper2004] Cooper, OR., C. Forster, D. Parrish, M. Trainer, E. Dunlea, T. Ryerson, G. Huebler, F. Fehsenfeld, D. Nicks, J. Holloway, et al., "A case study of transpacific warm conveyor belt transport: Influence of merging airstreams on trace gas import to North America", Journal of geophysical research, vol. 109, no. D23: American Geophysical Union, pp. D23S08, 2004.
The warm conveyor belt (WCB), the major cloud-forming airstream of midlatitude cyclones, is the primary mechanism for rapidly transporting air pollution from one continent to another. However, relatively little has been written on WCB transport across the North Pacific Ocean. To address this important intercontinental transport route, this study describes the life cycle of a WCB associated with the export of a highly polluted air mass from Asia to North America. This event was sampled using in situ measurements from an aircraft platform flying above the North American West Coast during the 2002 Intercontinental Transport and Chemical Transformation (ITCT 2K2) experiment on 5 May. Satellite imagery, trajectory ensembles, in situ measurements, and animations are used to illustrate the formation of the WCB near eastern Asia, its entrainment of polluted air masses, its transport path across the Pacific, and its decay above the eastern North Pacific Ocean and western North America. A major finding is that a WCB can entrain air from a variety of source regions and not just the atmospheric boundary layer. We estimate that 8% of the WCB's mass originated in the stratosphere and 44% passed through the lower troposphere, of which two thirds passed through the lower troposphere above the populated regions of eastern Asia. The remaining 48% traveled entirely within the middle and upper troposphere over the previous 5.5 days. Interestingly, an estimated 18% of the WCB's mass was entrained from an upwind and decaying WCB via a newly discovered but apparently common transport mechanism. Only 9% of the WCB's mass subsequently passed through the lower troposphere of the United States, with the remainder passing over North America in the middle and upper troposphere.
[Herndon2005] Herndon, S. C., J. T. Jayne, M. S. Zahniser, D. R. Worsnop, B. Knighton, E. Alwine, B. K. Lamb, M. Zavala, D. D. Nelson, B. J McManus, et al., "Characterization of urban pollutant emission fluxes and ambient concentration distributions using a mobile laboratory with rapid response instrumentation", Faraday Discussions, vol. 130: Royal Society of Chemistry, pp. 327–339, 2005.
A large and increasing fraction of the planet's population lives in megacities, especially in the developing world. These large metropolitan areas generally have very high levels of both gaseous and particulate air pollutants that have severe impacts on human health, ecosystem viability, and climate on local, regional, and even continental scales. Emissions fluxes and ambient pollutant concentration distributions are generally poorly characterized for large urban areas even in developed nations. Much less is known about pollutant sources and concentration patterns in the faster growing megacities of the developing world. New methods of locating and measuring pollutant emission sources and tracking subsequent atmospheric chemical transformations and distributions are required. Measurement modes utilizing an innovative van based mobile laboratory equipped with a suite of fast response instruments to characterize the complex and "nastier" chemistry of the urban boundary layer are described. Instrumentation and measurement strategies are illustrated with examples from the Mexico City and Boston metropolitan areas. It is shown that fleet average exhaust emission ratios of formaldehyde (HCHO), acetaldehyde (CH3CHO) and benzene (C6H6) are substantial in Mexico City, with gasoline powered vehicles emitting higher levels normalized by fuel consumption. NH3 exhaust emissions from newer light duty vehicles in Mexico City exceed levels from similar traffic in Boston. A mobile conditional sampling air sample collection mode designed to collect samples from intercepted emission plumes for later analysis is also described.
[Colomb2006] Colomb, A., J. Williams, J. Crowley, V. Gros, R. Hofmann, G. Salisbury, T. Klüpfel, R. Kormann, A. Stickler, C. Forster, et al., "Airborne measurements of trace organic species in the upper troposphere over Europe: the impact of deep convection", Environmental Chemistry, vol. 3, no. 4: CSIRO, pp. 244–259, 2006.
The volume mixing ratios of several organic trace gases and ozone (O3) were measured in the upper troposphere over Europe during the UTOPIHAN-ACT aircraft campaign in July 2003. The organic trace gases included alkanes, isoprene, aromatics, iodomethane, and trichloroethylene, oxygenates such as acetone, methanol, formaldehyde, carbon monoxide, and longer-lived tracer species such as chlorofluorocarbons and halochloroflurocarbons. The aim of the UTOPIHAN-ACT project was to study the chemical impact of deep convection on the continental upper troposphere. A Lear Jet aircraft, based in Germany, was flown at heights between 6 and 13 km in the region 59°N–42°N to 7°W–13°E during July 2003. Overall, the convectively influenced measurements presented here show a weaker variability lifetime dependence of trace gases than similar measurements collected over the Mediterranean region under more stable high-pressure conditions. Several cases of convective outflow are identified by the elevated mixing ratios of organic species relative to quiescent background conditions, with both biogenic and anthropogenic influences detectable in the upper troposphere. Enhancement at higher altitudes, notably of species with relatively short chemical lifetimes such as benzene, toluene, and even isoprene indicates deep convection over short timescales during summertime. The impact of deep convection on the local upper tropospheric formaldehyde and HOx budgets is assessed.
[Zavala2006] Zavala, M., SC. Herndon, RS. Slott, EJ. Dunlea, LC. Marr, JH. Shorter, M. Zahniser, WB. Knighton, TM. Rogers, CE. Kolb, et al., "Characterization of on-road vehicle emissions in the Mexico City Metropolitan Area using a mobile laboratory in chase and fleet average measurement modes during the MCMA-2003 field campaign", Atmospheric Chemistry and Physics, vol. 6, no. 12: Copernicus GmbH, pp. 5129–5142, 2006.
A mobile laboratory was used to measure on-road vehicle emission ratios during the MCMA-2003 field campaign held during the spring of 2003 in the Mexico City Metropolitan Area (MCMA). The measured emission ratios represent a sample of emissions of in-use vehicles under real world driving conditions for the MCMA. From the relative amounts of NOx and selected VOC's sampled, the results indicate that the technique is capable of differentiating among vehicle categories and fuel type in real world driving conditions. Emission ratios for NOx, NOy, NH3, H2CO, CH3CHO, and other selected volatile organic compounds (VOCs) are presented for chase sampled vehicles in the form of frequency distributions as well as estimates for the fleet averaged emissions. Our measurements of emission ratios for both CNG and gasoline powered "colectivos" (public transportation buses that are intensively used in the MCMA) indicate that – in a mole per mole basis – have significantly larger NOx and aldehydes emissions ratios as compared to other sampled vehicles in the MCMA. Similarly, ratios of selected VOCs and NOy showed a strong dependence on traffic mode. These results are compared with the vehicle emissions inventory for the MCMA, other vehicle emissions measurements in the MCMA, and measurements of on-road emissions in U.S. cities. We estimate NOx emissions as 100 600±29 200 metric tons per year for light duty gasoline vehicles in the MCMA for 2003. According to these results, annual NOx emissions estimated in the emissions inventory for this category are within the range of our estimated NOx annual emissions. Our estimates for motor vehicle emissions of benzene, toluene, formaldehyde, and acetaldehyde in the MCMA indicate these species are present in concentrations higher than previously reported. The high motor vehicle aldehyde emissions may have an impact on the photochemistry of urban areas.
[Rogers2006] Rogers, TM., EP. Grimsrud, SC. Herndon, JT. Jayne, E. C Kolb, E. Allwine, H. Westberg, BK. Lamb, M. Zavala, LT. Molina, et al., "On-road measurements of volatile organic compounds in the Mexico City metropolitan area using proton transfer reaction mass spectrometry", International Journal of Mass Spectrometry, vol. 252, no. 1: Elsevier, pp. 26–37, 2006.
A proton transfer reaction mass spectrometer (PTR-MS) was redesigned and deployed to monitor selected hydrocarbon emissions from in-use vehicles as part of the Mexico City Metropolitan Area (MCMA) 2003 field campaign. This modified PTR-MS instrument provides the necessary time response (<2 s total cycle time) and sensitivity to monitor the rapidly changing hydrocarbon concentrations, within intercepted dilute exhaust emission plumes. Selected hydrocarbons including methanol, acetaldehyde, acetone, methyl tertiary butyl ether (MTBE), benzene and toluene were among the vehicle exhaust emission components monitored. A comparison with samples collected in canisters and analyzed by gas chromatography provides validation to the interpretation of the ion assignments and the concentrations derived using the PTR-MS. The simultaneous detection of multiple hydrocarbons in dilute vehicle exhaust plumes provides a valuable tool to study the impact of driving behavior on the exhaust gas emissions.


I started to shoot street photography on a small digital point-and-shoot camera, then graduated later to a DSLR (because that is what all "pro" photographers used). I found it to be a blessing and also a curse.
It is true the bigger your camera, the more you will stick out. However you have control to make your DSLR as small as possible.
That means removing your tripod mount, removing your battery grip, and not using huge zoom (or even big prime) lenses.
I generally recommend investing in "pancake" lenses (very small and compact lenses) for DSLR's. The aperture tends to be quite fast— most of them are at least f/2.8 (which is more than enough for street photography).
One of the toughest things about shooting street photography on a DSLR is the weight. Try to lessen the weight or strain of your neck or wrist by investing in a strap which is comfortable and ergonomic for you.
That can mean having a soft neoprene strap you wear on your neck, or if you prefer a wrist strap. Or a shoulder-sling strap.
Try to figure out what is most comfortable for your DSLR in street photography. Don't care whether it looks "cool" or not — just optimize for comfort and convenience of use.
The concept is pre-focusing to a certain distance, using an aperture around f/8, using a high ISO (1600-3200), while using a pretty wide-angle lens (28mm-35mm), in aperture-priority mode.
The idea is you pre-focus to a certain distance in manual-focusing mode, and you just click at that distance.
By using "zone focusing", you are less likely to miss the "decisive moment" when you're shooting on the streets.
If you find these settings too complicated, just shoot in "P" (program) mode, ISO 1600 (to have a fast shutter speed), and center-point autofocus. These are the settings I use when shooting digitally.
One of the best benefits of shooting with a DSLR is "what you see is what you get." You can frame much more accurately with a DSLR than a rangefinder.
Therefore when you're framing and composing a scene, focus on the edges of the frame, and the background. Try to reduce clutter and complexity from the frame, rather than adding complicated subjects to your frame.
As humans we cannot see 100% of the frame at the same time. We generally get tunnel-visioned into the inner-30% of the frame.
My suggestion: throw your subject somewhere in the center of the frame, and focus on getting clean edges and background of your photo.
And if you really want to improve your composition, try not to crop your photos for a year or so.
A lot of street photographers with DSLR's feel self-conscious, because they stick out.
My suggestion: purposefully stick out. Look like a tourist.
That might mean putting on some shorts, a neon-green shirt, and a hat. Buy a shirt that says, "I love [city]" (that corresponds to where you live/shoot).
Don't try to act sneaky and slick. Literally pretend like you're a tourist, just taking snapshots, and nobody will give you any flak.
Ultimately, don't worry too much about your camera in street photography. Martin Parr shoots all his photography on a DSLR, and is still able to get really close to his subjects, and shoots with confidence.
Another tip is to pretend like you're focusing on something else behind your subject. This is what Martin Parr does to prevent people from noticing him.
Anyways, your confidence is more about your own emotions— not what camera you use. You can be the most confident street photographer in the world with a DSLR, or any other camera.
And know that if you're tight on funds, buying a new smaller and slicker camera won't make you a better street photographer. It might make it easier to carry with you, but I always think that investing money on travel, workshops, books, and education is a better bang-for-the-buck.
What if I want a smaller camera?
If you're sick of carrying around a big and bulky camera, just try to use a small compact camera or just using your smartphone camera.
I prefer having my smaller camera, but I look back at a lot of photos I shot in 2009-2011 (on an original Canon 5D) and the photos still look fantastic.
There are a lot of benefits to a DSLR: they are built like bricks, can take a beating, have great image quality, and are customizable. They are responsive, and take photos when you want to.
So just be grateful for whatever you have, and just hustle hard, and shoot to your heart's content.


text:
Operating Executives
David Marventano
Senior Vice President, Government Relations
David Marventano serves as senior vice president of government relations for Fluor Corporation, where he is responsible for the strategic development and management of Fluor's government affairs program and for advising company management on matters relating to legislation and public policy issues of interest to Fluor.
Prior to joining Fluor in 2003, Mr. Marventano served as staff director of the Energy & Commerce Committee of the U.S. House of Representatives. There he was responsible for legislative and political strategy relating to matters on energy, environment, health, telecommunications, the internet, and general commerce and trade.
Previously Mr. Marventano held leadership roles on the staffs of Reps. Billy Tauzin and Bill Paxon and worked for the Securities Industry Association as its vice president and senior director for government affairs.
He began his professional career in Albany, New York, on the staff of Assemblyman Michael F. Nozzolio and worked in the legislative counsel's office for Assembly Minority Leader Clarence "Rapp" Rappleyea.
Mr. Marventano holds a bachelor's degree from the State University of New York, Oswego, and a law degree from Union University, Albany, New York.
david-marventano

redpajama_set_name: RedPajamaCommonCrawl


text:
package org.kie.server.remote.rest.jbpm;

import java.text.MessageFormat;
import java.util.List;
import javax.ws.rs.DefaultValue;
import javax.ws.rs.GET;
import javax.ws.rs.Path;
import javax.ws.rs.PathParam;
import javax.ws.rs.Produces;
import javax.ws.rs.QueryParam;
import javax.ws.rs.core.Context;
import javax.ws.rs.core.HttpHeaders;
import javax.ws.rs.core.MediaType;
import javax.ws.rs.core.Response;
import javax.ws.rs.core.Variant;

import org.jbpm.services.api.ProcessInstanceNotFoundException;
import org.kie.server.api.model.definition.ProcessDefinitionList;
import org.kie.server.api.model.instance.NodeInstance;
import org.kie.server.api.model.instance.NodeInstanceList;
import org.kie.server.api.model.instance.ProcessInstance;
import org.kie.server.api.model.instance.ProcessInstanceList;
import org.kie.server.api.model.instance.TaskEventInstanceList;
import org.kie.server.api.model.instance.TaskInstance;
import org.kie.server.api.model.instance.TaskSummaryList;
import org.kie.server.api.model.instance.VariableInstanceList;
import org.kie.server.services.jbpm.RuntimeDataServiceBase;
import org.slf4j.Logger;
import org.slf4j.LoggerFactory;

import static org.kie.server.api.rest.RestURI.*;
import static org.kie.server.remote.rest.common.util.RestUtils.*;
import static org.kie.server.remote.rest.jbpm.resources.Messages.*;

@Path("server/" + QUERY_URI)
public class RuntimeDataResource {

    public static final Logger logger = LoggerFactory.getLogger(RuntimeDataResource.class);

    private RuntimeDataServiceBase runtimeDataServiceBase;

    public RuntimeDataResource() {

    }

    public RuntimeDataResource(RuntimeDataServiceBase delegate) {
        this.runtimeDataServiceBase = delegate;
    }

    @GET
    @Path(PROCESS_INSTANCES_GET_URI)
    @Produces({MediaType.APPLICATION_XML, MediaType.APPLICATION_JSON})
    public Response getProcessInstances(@Context HttpHeaders headers,
            @QueryParam("status") List<Integer> status, @QueryParam("initiator") String initiator, @QueryParam("processName") String processName,
            @QueryParam("page") @DefaultValue("0") Integer page, @QueryParam("pageSize") @DefaultValue("10") Integer pageSize) {

        ProcessInstanceList processInstanceList = runtimeDataServiceBase.getProcessInstances(status, initiator, processName, page, pageSize);
        logger.debug("Returning result of process instance search: {}", processInstanceList);

        return createCorrectVariant(processInstanceList, headers, Response.Status.OK);
    }

    @GET
    @Path(PROCESS_INSTANCES_BY_PROCESS_ID_GET_URI)
    @Produces({MediaType.APPLICATION_XML, MediaType.APPLICATION_JSON})
    public Response getProcessInstancesByProcessId(@Context HttpHeaders headers, @PathParam("pId")String processId,
            @QueryParam("status") List<Integer> status, @QueryParam("initiator") String initiator,
            @QueryParam("page") @DefaultValue("0") Integer page, @QueryParam("pageSize") @DefaultValue("10") Integer pageSize) {

        ProcessInstanceList processInstanceList = runtimeDataServiceBase.getProcessInstancesByProcessId(processId, status, initiator, page, pageSize);
        logger.debug("Returning result of process instance search: {}", processInstanceList);

        return createCorrectVariant(processInstanceList, headers, Response.Status.OK);
    }

    @GET
    @Path(PROCESS_INSTANCES_BY_CONTAINER_ID_GET_URI)
    @Produces({MediaType.APPLICATION_XML, MediaType.APPLICATION_JSON})
    public Response getProcessInstancesByDeploymentId(@Context HttpHeaders headers, @PathParam("id") String containerId, @QueryParam("status")List<Integer> status,
            @QueryParam("page") @DefaultValue("0") Integer page, @QueryParam("pageSize") @DefaultValue("10") Integer pageSize) {

        ProcessInstanceList processInstanceList = runtimeDataServiceBase.getProcessInstancesByDeploymentId(containerId, status, page, pageSize);
        logger.debug("Returning result of process instance search: {}", processInstanceList);

        return createCorrectVariant(processInstanceList, headers, Response.Status.OK);
    }

    @GET
    @Path(PROCESS_INSTANCE_BY_CORRELATION_KEY_GET_URI)
    @Produces({MediaType.APPLICATION_XML, MediaType.APPLICATION_JSON})
    public Response getProcessInstanceByCorrelationKey(@Context HttpHeaders headers, @PathParam("correlationKey") String correlationKey) {
        Variant v = getVariant(headers);
        ProcessInstance processInstance = runtimeDataServiceBase.getProcessInstanceByCorrelationKey(correlationKey);
        if (processInstance == null) {

            return notFound(MessageFormat.format(PROCESS_INSTANCE_NOT_FOUND, correlationKey), v);
        }
        return createCorrectVariant(processInstance, headers, Response.Status.OK);

    }

    @GET
    @Path(PROCESS_INSTANCES_BY_CORRELATION_KEY_GET_URI)
    @Produces({MediaType.APPLICATION_XML, MediaType.APPLICATION_JSON})
    public Response getProcessInstancesByCorrelationKey(@Context HttpHeaders headers, @PathParam("correlationKey") String correlationKey
            , @QueryParam("page") @DefaultValue("0") Integer page, @QueryParam("pageSize") @DefaultValue("10") Integer pageSize) {

        ProcessInstanceList processInstanceList = runtimeDataServiceBase.getProcessInstancesByCorrelationKey(correlationKey, page, pageSize);

        return createCorrectVariant(processInstanceList, headers, Response.Status.OK);

    }

    @GET
    @Path(PROCESS_INSTANCE_BY_VAR_NAME_GET_URI)
    @Produces({MediaType.APPLICATION_XML, MediaType.APPLICATION_JSON})
    public Response getProcessInstanceByVariables(@Context HttpHeaders headers, @PathParam("varName") String variableName, @QueryParam("varValue") String variableValue,
            @QueryParam("status")List<Integer> status, @QueryParam("page") @DefaultValue("0") Integer page, @QueryParam("pageSize") @DefaultValue("10") Integer pageSize) {

        ProcessInstanceList processInstanceList = runtimeDataServiceBase.getProcessInstanceByVariables(variableName, variableValue, status, page, pageSize);
        logger.debug("Returning result of process instance search: {}", processInstanceList);

        return createCorrectVariant(processInstanceList, headers, Response.Status.OK);
    }

    @GET
    @Path(PROCESS_INSTANCE_BY_INSTANCE_ID_GET_URI)
    @Produces({MediaType.APPLICATION_XML, MediaType.APPLICATION_JSON})
    public Response getProcessInstanceById(@Context HttpHeaders headers, @PathParam("pInstanceId") long processInstanceId, @QueryParam("withVars") boolean withVars) {
        Variant v = getVariant(headers);
        org.kie.server.api.model.instance.ProcessInstance processInstanceDesc = null;
        try{
            processInstanceDesc = runtimeDataServiceBase.getProcessInstanceById(processInstanceId, withVars);
        } catch(ProcessInstanceNotFoundException e) {

            return notFound(MessageFormat.format(PROCESS_INSTANCE_NOT_FOUND, processInstanceId), v);
        }
        return createCorrectVariant(processInstanceDesc, headers, Response.Status.OK);
    }

    @GET
    @Path(NODE_INSTANCES_BY_WORK_ITEM_ID_GET_URI)
    @Produces({MediaType.APPLICATION_XML, MediaType.APPLICATION_JSON})
    public Response getNodeInstanceForWorkItem(@Context HttpHeaders headers, @PathParam("pInstanceId") long processInstanceId, @PathParam("workItemId") long workItemId) {
        Variant v = getVariant(headers);
        NodeInstance nodeInstanceDesc = null;
        try {
            nodeInstanceDesc = runtimeDataServiceBase.getNodeInstanceForWorkItem(processInstanceId, workItemId);
        } catch (IllegalArgumentException e) {

            return notFound(MessageFormat.format(NODE_INSTANCE_NOT_FOUND, workItemId, processInstanceId), v);
        }
        return createCorrectVariant(nodeInstanceDesc, headers, Response.Status.OK);
    }

    @GET
    @Path(NODE_INSTANCES_BY_INSTANCE_ID_GET_URI)
    @Produces({MediaType.APPLICATION_XML, MediaType.APPLICATION_JSON})
    public Response getProcessInstanceHistory(@Context HttpHeaders headers, @PathParam("pInstanceId") long processInstanceId,
            @QueryParam("activeOnly")Boolean active, @QueryParam("completedOnly")Boolean completed,
            @QueryParam("page") @DefaultValue("0") Integer page, @QueryParam("pageSize") @DefaultValue("10") Integer pageSize) {

        NodeInstanceList nodeInstanceList = runtimeDataServiceBase.getProcessInstanceHistory(processInstanceId, active, completed, page, pageSize);
        logger.debug("Returning result of node instances search: {}", nodeInstanceList);
        return createCorrectVariant(nodeInstanceList, headers, Response.Status.OK);
    }

    @GET
    @Path(VAR_INSTANCES_BY_INSTANCE_ID_GET_URI)
    @Produces({MediaType.APPLICATION_XML, MediaType.APPLICATION_JSON})
    public Response getVariablesCurrentState(@Context HttpHeaders headers, @PathParam("pInstanceId") long processInstanceId) {

        VariableInstanceList variableInstanceList = runtimeDataServiceBase.getVariablesCurrentState(processInstanceId);
        logger.debug("Returning result of variables search: {}", variableInstanceList);

        return createCorrectVariant(variableInstanceList, headers, Response.Status.OK);
    }

    @GET
    @Path(VAR_INSTANCES_BY_VAR_INSTANCE_ID_GET_URI)
    @Produces({MediaType.APPLICATION_XML, MediaType.APPLICATION_JSON})
    public Response getVariableHistory(@Context HttpHeaders headers, @PathParam("pInstanceId") long processInstanceId,
            @PathParam("varName") String variableName,
            @QueryParam("page") @DefaultValue("0") Integer page, @QueryParam("pageSize") @DefaultValue("10") Integer pageSize) {

        VariableInstanceList variableInstanceList = runtimeDataServiceBase.getVariableHistory(processInstanceId, variableName, page, pageSize);
        logger.debug("Returning result of variable '{}; history search: {}", variableName, variableInstanceList);

        return createCorrectVariant(variableInstanceList, headers, Response.Status.OK);
    }

    @GET
    @Path(PROCESS_DEFINITIONS_BY_CONTAINER_ID_GET_URI)
    @Produces({MediaType.APPLICATION_XML, MediaType.APPLICATION_JSON})
    public Response getProcessesByDeploymentId(@Context HttpHeaders headers, @PathParam("id") String containerId,
            @QueryParam("page") @DefaultValue("0") Integer page, @QueryParam("pageSize") @DefaultValue("10") Integer pageSize) {

        ProcessDefinitionList processDefinitionList = runtimeDataServiceBase.getProcessesByDeploymentId(containerId, page, pageSize);
        logger.debug("Returning result of process definition search: {}", processDefinitionList);

        return createCorrectVariant(processDefinitionList, headers, Response.Status.OK);

    }

    @GET
    @Path(PROCESS_DEFINITIONS_GET_URI)
    @Produces({MediaType.APPLICATION_XML, MediaType.APPLICATION_JSON})
    public Response getProcessesByFilter(@Context HttpHeaders headers, @QueryParam("filter") String filter,
            @QueryParam("page") @DefaultValue("0") Integer page, @QueryParam("pageSize") @DefaultValue("10") Integer pageSize) {

        ProcessDefinitionList processDefinitionList = runtimeDataServiceBase.getProcessesByFilter(filter, page, pageSize);
        logger.debug("Returning result of process definition search: {}", processDefinitionList);

        return createCorrectVariant(processDefinitionList, headers, Response.Status.OK);
    }

    @GET
    @Path(PROCESS_DEFINITIONS_BY_ID_GET_URI)
    @Produces({MediaType.APPLICATION_XML, MediaType.APPLICATION_JSON})
    public Response getProcessesById(@Context HttpHeaders headers, @PathParam("pId") String processId) {

        ProcessDefinitionList processDefinitionList = runtimeDataServiceBase.getProcessesById(processId);
        logger.debug("Returning result of process definition search: {}", processDefinitionList);

        return createCorrectVariant(processDefinitionList, headers, Response.Status.OK);
    }

    @GET
    @Path(PROCESS_DEFINITIONS_BY_CONTAINER_ID_DEF_ID_GET_URI)
    @Produces({MediaType.APPLICATION_XML, MediaType.APPLICATION_JSON})
    public Response getProcessesByDeploymentIdProcessId(@Context HttpHeaders headers, @PathParam("id") String containerId, @PathParam("pId") String processId) {
        Variant v = getVariant(headers);
        org.kie.server.api.model.definition.ProcessDefinition processDesc = null;
        try {

            processDesc = runtimeDataServiceBase.getProcessesByDeploymentIdProcessId(containerId, processId);
        } catch (IllegalArgumentException e) {
            return notFound(MessageFormat.format(PROCESS_DEFINITION_NOT_FOUND, processId, containerId), v);
        }
        return createCorrectVariant(processDesc, headers, Response.Status.OK);
    }

    @GET
    @Path(TASK_BY_WORK_ITEM_ID_GET_URI)
    @Produces({MediaType.APPLICATION_XML, MediaType.APPLICATION_JSON})
    public Response getTaskByWorkItemId(@Context HttpHeaders headers, @PathParam("workItemId") Long workItemId) {
        Variant v = getVariant(headers);
        TaskInstance userTaskDesc = runtimeDataServiceBase.getTaskByWorkItemId(workItemId);
        if (userTaskDesc == null) {

            return notFound(MessageFormat.format(TASK_INSTANCE_NOT_FOUND_FOR_WORKITEM, workItemId), v);
        }
        return createCorrectVariant(userTaskDesc, headers, Response.Status.OK);
    }

    @GET
    @Path(TASK_GET_URI)
    @Produces({MediaType.APPLICATION_XML, MediaType.APPLICATION_JSON})
    public Response getTaskById(@Context HttpHeaders headers, @PathParam("tInstanceId") Long taskId) {
        Variant v = getVariant(headers);
        TaskInstance userTaskDesc = runtimeDataServiceBase.getTaskById(taskId);
        if (userTaskDesc == null) {

            return notFound(MessageFormat.format(TASK_INSTANCE_NOT_FOUND, taskId), v);
        }
        return createCorrectVariant(userTaskDesc, headers, Response.Status.OK);
    }

    @GET
    @Path(TASKS_ASSIGN_BUSINESS_ADMINS_GET_URI)
    @Produces({MediaType.APPLICATION_XML, MediaType.APPLICATION_JSON})
    public Response getTasksAssignedAsBusinessAdministratorByStatus(@Context HttpHeaders headers, @QueryParam("status") List<String> status,
            @QueryParam("user") String userId, @QueryParam("page") @DefaultValue("0") Integer page, @QueryParam("pageSize") @DefaultValue("10") Integer pageSize) {
        Variant v = getVariant(headers);

        try {

            TaskSummaryList result = runtimeDataServiceBase.getTasksAssignedAsBusinessAdministratorByStatus(status, userId, page, pageSize);

            return createCorrectVariant(result, headers, Response.Status.OK);

        } catch (Exception e) {
            logger.error("Unexpected error during processing {}", e.getMessage(), e);
            return internalServerError(MessageFormat.format(UNEXPECTED_ERROR, e.getMessage()), v);
        }
    }

    @GET
    @Path(TASKS_ASSIGN_POT_OWNERS_GET_URI)
    @Produces({MediaType.APPLICATION_XML, MediaType.APPLICATION_JSON})
    public Response getTasksAssignedAsPotentialOwner(@Context HttpHeaders headers,
            @QueryParam("status") List<String> status,  @QueryParam("groups") List<String> groupIds,
            @QueryParam("user") String userId,
            @QueryParam("page") @DefaultValue("0") Integer page, @QueryParam("pageSize") @DefaultValue("10") Integer pageSize ) {

        Variant v = getVariant(headers);

        try {

            TaskSummaryList result = runtimeDataServiceBase.getTasksAssignedAsPotentialOwner(status, groupIds, userId, page, pageSize);

            return createCorrectVariant(result, headers, Response.Status.OK);

        } catch (Exception e) {
            logger.error("Unexpected error during processing {}", e.getMessage(), e);
            return internalServerError(MessageFormat.format(UNEXPECTED_ERROR, e.getMessage()), v);
        }

    }

    @GET
    @Path(TASKS_OWNED_GET_URI)
    @Produces({MediaType.APPLICATION_XML, MediaType.APPLICATION_JSON})
    public Response getTasksOwnedByStatus(@Context HttpHeaders headers,
            @QueryParam("status") List<String> status, @QueryParam("user") String userId,
            @QueryParam("page") @DefaultValue("0") Integer page, @QueryParam("pageSize") @DefaultValue("10") Integer pageSize) {
        Variant v = getVariant(headers);

        try {

            TaskSummaryList result = runtimeDataServiceBase.getTasksOwnedByStatus(status, userId, page, pageSize);

            return createCorrectVariant(result, headers, Response.Status.OK);

        } catch (Exception e) {
            logger.error("Unexpected error during processing {}", e.getMessage(), e);
            return internalServerError(MessageFormat.format(UNEXPECTED_ERROR, e.getMessage()), v);
        }
    }

    @GET
    @Path(TASK_BY_PROCESS_INST_ID_GET_URI)
    @Produces({MediaType.APPLICATION_XML, MediaType.APPLICATION_JSON})
    public Response getTasksByStatusByProcessInstanceId(@Context HttpHeaders headers, @PathParam("pInstanceId") Long processInstanceId,
            @QueryParam("status") List<String> status,
            @QueryParam("page") @DefaultValue("0") Integer page, @QueryParam("pageSize") @DefaultValue("10") Integer pageSize) {
        Variant v = getVariant(headers);

        try {

            TaskSummaryList result = runtimeDataServiceBase.getTasksByStatusByProcessInstanceId(processInstanceId, status, page, pageSize);

            return createCorrectVariant(result, headers, Response.Status.OK);

        } catch (Exception e) {
            logger.error("Unexpected error during processing {}", e.getMessage(), e);
            return internalServerError(MessageFormat.format(UNEXPECTED_ERROR, e.getMessage()), v);
        }
    }

    @GET
    @Path(TASKS_GET_URI)
    @Produces({MediaType.APPLICATION_XML, MediaType.APPLICATION_JSON})
    public Response getAllAuditTask(@Context HttpHeaders headers, @QueryParam("user") String userId,
            @QueryParam("page") @DefaultValue("0") Integer page, @QueryParam("pageSize") @DefaultValue("10") Integer pageSize) {
        Variant v = getVariant(headers);

        try {

            TaskSummaryList result = runtimeDataServiceBase.getAllAuditTask(userId, page, pageSize);

            return createCorrectVariant(result, headers, Response.Status.OK);

        } catch (Exception e) {
            logger.error("Unexpected error during processing {}", e.getMessage(), e);
            return internalServerError(MessageFormat.format(UNEXPECTED_ERROR, e.getMessage()), v);
        }
    }

    @GET
    @Path(TASKS_EVENTS_GET_URI)
    @Produces({MediaType.APPLICATION_XML, MediaType.APPLICATION_JSON})
    public Response getTaskEvents(@Context HttpHeaders headers, @PathParam("tInstanceId") Long taskId,
            @QueryParam("page") @DefaultValue("0") Integer page, @QueryParam("pageSize") @DefaultValue("10") Integer pageSize) {
        Variant v = getVariant(headers);

        try {

            TaskEventInstanceList result = runtimeDataServiceBase.getTaskEvents(taskId, page, pageSize);

            return createCorrectVariant(result, headers, Response.Status.OK);

        } catch (Exception e) {
            logger.error("Unexpected error during processing {}", e.getMessage(), e);
            return internalServerError(MessageFormat.format(UNEXPECTED_ERROR, e.getMessage()), v);
        }
    }

    @GET
    @Path(TASKS_BY_VAR_NAME_GET_URI)
    @Produces({MediaType.APPLICATION_XML, MediaType.APPLICATION_JSON})
    public Response getTasksByVariables(@Context HttpHeaders headers, @PathParam("varName") String variableName, @QueryParam("varValue") String variableValue,
            @QueryParam("status")List<String> status, @QueryParam("user") String userId, @QueryParam("page") @DefaultValue("0") Integer page, @QueryParam("pageSize") @DefaultValue("10") Integer pageSize) {

        Variant v = getVariant(headers);

        try {

            TaskSummaryList result = runtimeDataServiceBase.getTasksByVariables(userId, variableName, variableValue, status, page, pageSize);

            return createCorrectVariant(result, headers, Response.Status.OK);

        } catch (Exception e) {
            logger.error("Unexpected error during processing {}", e.getMessage(), e);
            return internalServerError(MessageFormat.format(UNEXPECTED_ERROR, e.getMessage()), v);
        }
    }
}

redpajama_set_name: RedPajamaGithub


text:
Q: Android hide logs in the application when upload to market My application has lots of Log.i(); statements added for debugging. Now if such an application need to be uploaded to market

*

*Should these logs be removed, and if yes is there an easy way than manual removal

*If not removed, will those logs be coming if the application is run by the user after installing from the market
( i tried to see the logs for some applications and i couldnt see any logs from the applications. I could see only android logs like from activity manager . But i dont see why the logs will not be displayed if they are not removed from the code)

A: Preetha, the logs will be kept on the phone and any user/developer can check them out by installing apps like Catlog even without using adb! This is a problem as you stand to give unnecessary and at times, confidential data to users/other developers.
Simple way to solve this?
a. Use Proguard to automatically block all logs, more information in this stackoverflow thread
Here you can automatically block all logs at the bytecode level in Proguard
-assumenosideeffects class android.util.Log {
    public static int v(...);
}

The above, for example would remove any verbose logging, more in this thread
b. I use a if(DEBUG) Log.i for all my logs, so that with one change of the boolean DEBUG i can switch on/off all logs
c. A trivial solution: replace all Log.i with //Log.i :)

A: Yes, a good practice is to remove all the log methods called during testing,
And yes when the user downloads the application it would show all the logs to him/her that you made.
What you can do is Create a static Class with static method in that class,
when ever you want to make a log call simply call that method from anywhere by ClassName.Method
And once you are finished with testing simply COMMENT the Definition in the static method written in the Static class.

redpajama_set_name: RedPajamaStackExchange


Good Timin' boss, Jex Opolis, has a lot of stories to tell. He's a talented musician, a true hero for us. Good vibes are back!
It's our tradition to round up the year with the annual top. Thank you all artists and labels for supporting us with the new music, 2017 was an extraordinary year. Wish you happy holidays boys and girls and see you next year!


text:
Science, Tech, Math › Animals & Nature
The Dinosaurs and Prehistoric Animals of Vermont
Paleontologists
Dinosaurs & Birds
Marine Reptiles
Prehistoric Mammals
Habitat Profiles
Science Writer
B.S., Cornell University
Bob Strauss is a science writer and the author of several books, including "The Big Book of What, How and Why" and "A Field Guide to the Dinosaurs of North America."
Like the other states of upper New England, Vermont has an extremely sparse fossil history. This state has no geologic deposits dating from the late Paleozoic to the late Mesozoic eras (meaning no dinosaurs have ever been, or will ever be, discovered here), and even the Cenozoic is a virtual blank until the very end of the Pleistocene epoch. Still, that's not to say that the Green Mountain State was entirely devoid of prehistoric life.
Paul Souders / Getty Images
The official state fossil of Vermont, Delphinapterus is the genus name of the still-extant Beluga Whale, also known as the White Whale. The specimen discovered in Vermont dates to about 11,000 years ago, towards the end of the last Ice Age, when much of the state was covered by a shallow body of water called the Champlain Sea. (Due to Vermont's lack of appropriate sediments, unfortunately, this state has no whale fossils dating from earlier in the Cenozoic Era.)
The American Mastodon
Richard Cummins / Getty Images
It was only toward the very end of the Pleistocene epoch when its thick coating of glaciers began to recede, that Vermont became populated by any kind of megafauna mammals. Though they have yet to find any intact specimens (of the kind periodically discovered in Siberia and the northern reaches of Alaska), paleontologists have unearthed scattered American Mastodon fossils in Vermont; it's also likely, though unsupported by the fossil record, that this state was briefly home to Woolly Mammoths.
Maclurites
Scientifica / Getty Images
A common fossil in Vermont, Maclurites was a genus of prehistoric snail, or gastropod, that lived during the Ordovian period (about 450 million years ago, when the region destined to become Vermont was covered by a shallow ocean and vertebrate life had yet to colonize dry land). This ancient invertebrate was named after William Maclure, famous for producing the very first geologic map of the United States way back in 1809.
Various Marine Invertebrates
De Agostini Picture Library / Getty Images
The northeastern U.S., including Vermont, is rich in sediments dating to the Paleozoic Era, about 500 to 250 million years ago, well before the age of dinosaurs. Vermont's fossil deposits mostly consist of ancient, tiny, sea-dwelling creatures like corals, crinoids, and brachiopods, back when much of North America was submerged underwater. One of the most famous invertebrates of Vermont is Olenellus, which at the time of its discovery was considered the earliest known trilobite.
The Dinosaurs and Prehistoric Animals of Minnesota
The Dinosaurs and Prehistoric Animals of New York
The Dinosaurs and Prehistoric Animals of Tennessee
The Dinosaurs and Prehistoric Animals of Massachusetts
The Dinosaurs and Prehistoric Animals of Missouri
The Dinosaurs and Prehistoric Animals of Maine
The Dinosaurs and Prehistoric Animals of Illinois
Overview of Dinosaurs and Prehistoric Animals of Kentucky
Prehistoric Animals of Michigan
The Dinosaurs and Prehistoric Animals of Arkansas
The Dinosaurs and Prehistoric Animals of Indiana
The Dinosaurs and Prehistoric Animals of Oklahoma
The Dinosaurs and Prehistoric Animals of New Jersey
The Dinosaurs and Prehistoric Animals of Wisconsin
The Dinosaurs and Prehistoric Animals of New Hampshire
The Dinosaurs and Prehistoric Animals of Maryland


Linkfluence's Radarly software solution tracks and analyzes more than 100 million publications on a daily basis and monitors more than 300 million sources in 60 languages. Radarly provides crucial insights to marketing, communication and digital directors as well as community managers to make sense of the social web. Identify influencers, monitor trends, conduct sentiment analysis, utilize image recognition, post geolocation, track competitor's social footprint and much more.
Pros: It's great for multinational corporations, it is an excellent monitoring tool across all platforms.
Cons: It is not user-friendly and take some time getting use to it.
Sentiment analysis could be more accurate specially for mentions in Arabic.


text:
Browse: Home / Microsoft, Yahoo! IR teams drop ball amid bid
Microsoft, Yahoo! IR teams drop ball amid bid
By Dominic Jones on February 10, 2008
IF YOU'RE a Microsoft (NASDAQ: MSFT) or Yahoo! Inc. (NASDAQ: YHOO) shareholder, you've probably heard the news — thanks in no part to the companies' investor relations departments.
Yes, on February 1, 2008 Microsoft proposed to acquire Yahoo! for $31 per share, apparently comprised of half cash and half Microsoft shares, or something like that. I'm being vague because it's not that easy to get information from the companies themselves about what is going on.
This weekend, for instance, the media was full of news that Yahoo!'s board of directors will rebuff the offer as too low and make the case for Yahoo! as an independent. This bit of news was kicked off by an article on the Wall Street Journal's website on Saturday quoting unnamed sources.
Just about every news outlet in the world repeated the news, as you can see from the Google News screenshot below. Yahoo! is finally expected to make some kind of announcement Monday morning.
But if you are a Yahoo! or Microsoft shareholder — or both — you will not find anything to confirm or deny these reports. More to the point, you will find next to nothing about the proposed acquisition if you visit either of the companies' investor relations websites.
On Yahoo's IR homepage (screen shot below) there is a news release from Feb. 1 acknowledging that the board has a received a proposal and will be considering it, but that's it. CEO Jerry Yang's email to staff, which was filed in an SEC filing on Feb. 6, is not mentioned.
(Update: As expected, here's Yahoo's news release about the board's decision to reject MSFT's offer. The real disclosure, Yang's latest email to employees, is not highlighted on Yahoo's IR homepage.)
On Microsoft's IR homepage (screenshot below) there is nothing. The biggest proposed acquisition in the company's history is not mentioned — at all.
All of this is most odd, particularly as it seems that this deal might well come down to a battle for the hearts and minds of Yahoo!'s shareholders.
If Yahoo!'s board does not accept the current offer or a sweetened one, Microsoft has only one option — to launch a proxy contest. And Microsoft is pressed for time because it can only launch a proxy contest to replace the Yahoo directors at Yahoo's annual meeting. Nominations must be put forward between mid-February and mid-March for a meeting in July.
So you would think Microsoft would be trying its best to put out as much information as possible and making its propaganda as easy as possible for shareholders to access and consume. You'd be wrong. They're not communicating this story at all, leaving it to negative pundits like former sell-side Internet analyst Henry Blodget and anonymous employees to lead the debate.
Of course, Yahoo's IR department is no better. According to the Wall Street Journal's Kara Swisher, her sources say that Yahoo's top execs and directors want the company to stay independent.
"To do that, though, Yahoo needs to show its shareholders that it has a long-term and viable plan to revive itself and, more importantly, has the management abilities to execute that plan," writes Swisher in a blog post.
But if you visit Yahoo!'s IR website, there is nothing there that prominently explains where management sees the company going. There is nothing prominent about any plan, either before the Microsoft bid or after. In fact, it's not even clear what Yahoo! does or what its shareholders might be selling to Microsoft. Basic stuff inquiring shareholders want to know.
At minimum, both companies should have already set up special areas on their IR websites to consolidate all available information about the proposed deal — news releases, presentations, SEC filings, etc. — in a single convenient location.
Shareholders deserve nothing less, and both companies are remiss in not doing more to communicate with them about the proposed deal. And while the New York Times reports that Microsoft plans to "crisscross the nation to meet with Yahoo's largest shareholders in an election-style campaign," this kind of "upstairs" tactic will do nothing to endear the acquisitive company to Yahoo's many smaller shareholders, including employee shareholders.
As owners, every shareholder no matter how big or small has a legitimate stake in any potential deal. And while institutional investors are vital to the success of Microsoft's bid, retail investors and smaller institutional investors often can be the swing vote in such transactions.
There's no excuse for ignoring them.
Now, the companies might argue that the SEC's archaic proxy and takeover rules prevent them from effectively keeping their shareholders informed about developments. There's some truth to that, and situations like this certainly show up the rules and the regulators to be out of touch with the reality of the information age.
But there is another, simpler explanation: Microsoft and Yahoo's investor relations departments are just lousy communicators.
Posted in Articles, Disclosure, Investor Relations | Tagged blogs, EDGAR, management, microsoft, nasdaq, news releases, rss, SEC, SEC filings, shareholder.com, technology, yahoo


I read this article today, "Guide to Not Getting Caught: The Xs and Os of getting away with violations on and off the court," by By Morty Ain, Eddie Matz, Ryan McGee and Seth Wickersham for ESPN The Magazine. The issue coming out May 30th is dedicated to the year's best, worst and juiciest scandals.
Timing is everything, and he got it all wrong. It's five seconds after the play, he's walking back to the line of scrimmage and he seems fine. Then, he looks to the sideline, and all of a sudden he's rolling on the ground, grabbing his knee. It's like a sniper in the stands hit him. When you're standing up and you're all alone like that, you've got to go for the calf cramp, because you can slowly limp into it. This move was totally obvious. There wasn't one iota of believability to it.
I remember this game. I remember, like most other Ducks out there, how frustrating it was that this was so blatantly going on without penalty. And worse, it was kinda working. Cal held us to our lowest score of the season; a mere 15 points gave us the win by two points.
But there's no preventing this. How can you really be sure a player isn't actually injured. How can you differentiate between a faker and an actually injured player? Sometimes, like in this case, it's easy. But in other cases it may be a lot more difficult. Hands are tied when it comes to rule-making.
However entertaining this article may be, it got me thinking, "how ethical is it to tell athletes how to cheat?" Because of the Ducks' high speed offense, flopping is seen all the time. And the worst part is, sometimes it's affective. It slows or stops the game and disrupts the rhythm of the offense. I remember specifically the discussion during and post game of Tipoti's glance at the sideline and subsequent fall. It was so obvious what was going on; this particular incident was the tip of the iceberg in this game (for me at least). Yet commentators were still saying, the coach was encouraging a hurt player to go down if he was really hurt. The problem was, he clearly wasn't.


It's the luck of the draw. Instead, total-body strength-training, along with regular cardio, is your best bet.
View Full Profile Spot-training isn't the solution to lower back fat. Three key elements to tone your back and arms are: Strength Training Strength training all your major muscles is a must to lose pounds and firm up flabby areas, such as your lower back. Shedding unwanted back fat is a pleasant side effect to all of this. Return to center, then lift the other arm to shoulder how to burn my back fat.
Lat pulldowns, push-ups, shoulder presses, squats, lunges, leg curls, biceps curls, triceps dips, side planks and crunches.
Eating real foods that don't have a laundry list eat fat lose weight ann louise gittleman ingredients, can weight loss stalled on keto diet you feel more energetic and reduce mood fluctuations. Try the workout below that can be done outside, in your home or at a gym.
Assisted Pull-Ups All photos Reps: Repeat motion without swinging. Take a slight bend in knees as you shift hips back and lower torso until it's parallel to the floor.
Lower Back Fat Burning While Running | resux.net A combination of regular cardio workout routines and targeted strength moves will do the trick.
They're laden with taste emulsifiers and preservatives diet pills cause vomiting enhance the taste but are made by some food processing company fixated on profit rather than on your health.
Everyone gains and stores fat differently; men often hold weight in their bellies and women in their hips and thighs. You need to make sure your diet is on point first to help you shed fat levels on your body overall. Keeping arms straight, lift weights up to shoulder height then lower back down.
A reduction in lower back fat, as well as a reduction in fat from all over your body, can be accomplished this way. From where that fat falls, however, is not up to you. In other words, it's time to bare how to burn my back fat shoulders, arms and back. Hold onto the bar no sugar diet plan results hands slightly wider than shoulder width, palms facing each other.
Try this calorie-blasting rowing machine workout. If bumped up to an 8-mph run, the calorie burn would be at Unfortunately, it may just be your particular problem area.
Aim for 8 to 10 reps. This minute back workout is one to keep in your back pocket, too. Shift hips back as you lower torso until nearly parallel with the ground.
Two or three sessions per week that he shou wu weight loss your back, as well as your chest, arms, thighs, hips, abs and shoulders builds muscle tissue, which is more metabolically active than fat tissue, so you burn more calories all day long. Additionally, getting enough sleep can help you keep stress levels at bay, which is vital for assisting with weight loss.
And one trouble spot that continually plagues folks from all walks of life is the lower back. Pull body up in one straight line, bringing head just above hands. Draw belly button up and in and keep your body centered.
That's an impressive burn, which has back-slimming results. Running also helps to build strong bones since it is a weight-bearing exercise. Your genetics and gender often play a roll.
Hit the gym floor to help with fat loss.
A great way to begin is by watching the Victoria's Secret Arms Workoutwhich also works your back and improves posture. Eliminate unwanted back bulge, starting today, irwin naturals fat burner workout routines that focus on helping you lose back fat, pronto.
Turn palms to face 2 day diet pills type other, bend how to burn my back fat, and lift weights up to shoulder height.
Do Intervals at Some Workouts Make two or three of those cardio workouts involve high-intensity interval training to make fat loss happen faster. How can I get rid of my bulging back fat?
Running will help you lose the fat around your lower back, but the loss will come from all over your body, not just in this area. Nutrition Rest Nutrition To maintain good health and have energy for your fitness routine, you need to watch what goes in your mouth.
Each of these moves targets multiple muscle groups at once, maximizing your burn. As stated before, an all-cardio routine will only get you so far. Eat mostly lean proteins, such as chicken breast, tofu and fish, along with how to burn my back fat of greens, whole grains and healthy fats. A combination of regular cardio workout routines and targeted strength moves will do the trick. Moves like planks, supermans and dumbbell front squats target your back and core muscles.
Getting your diet on point is the most crucial part of eliminating lower back fat.
Running is a fat-shedding, cardiovascular activity that you can perform every day. Repeat pattern 3 more times, 5 times total. Spot training just isn't possible — fat loss doesn't work like that. Hit the trail as a form of cardio. Diet pills that work xanax together are 3, calories in one pound of fat.
The American Council on Exercise confirms that the key to changing your shape is irwin naturals fat burner the combination of a low-fat diet and an exercise program how to burn my back fat of aerobic activities, such as running and strength training. Make sure to keep core and glutes engaged he shou wu weight loss entire time.
There's nothing like a good sweat from exercising to no sugar diet plan results you going and make you feel like you've conquered the weight loss new york city. Mechanics Behind Weight Loss A healthy, realistic weight-loss pace is about 1 pound per week.
Having trouble sculpting your lower back? Cut out high-carb and high-fat foods first, like your fried and sugary favorites.
The Spot Reduction Myth Most people have problem areas on their bodies, but the idea of losing weight in those specific places simply by targeting them with certain exercise moves is not possible. Fast foods and processed meals have no nutritional value. Specific exercises for your low back, such as supermansbird dogs and core how to burn my back fat your back healthy and stable, so you can exercise at an intense level, but they don't dissolve fat there.
Your body should form a straight line from heels to head. Yes, alcohol can completely sabotage any contouring of your lower back you wish to achieve.
About 30 minutes every day keeps you healthy, but you may need to do more like 60 to how to burn my back fat minutes on most days to spur fat loss, explains the American College of Sports Medicine. These stubborn spots are annoying and frustrating, but with a comprehensive weight-loss plan, you may just be able to shrink them.
Check out The Cheat Sheet on Facebook! Training Your Muscles In addition to running, strength training is going to help get rid of your back fat and sculpt your body. Squeeze shoulder blades together and pull upper arms down forcefully.
Pushup Holds All photos Reps: Make sure to eat real foods instead of packaged or processed foods. Work at your own level with the goal in mind to get up to five sessions a week at 30 minutes each. Then, draw your arms out to each side, raising them to shoulder height.
Benefits of Running Quick weight loss pembroke pines fl to the Better Health Channel, running helps to strengthen muscles, improve cardiovascular fitness and burn an abundance of calories, which helps you maintain a healthy weight.
Irwin naturals fat burner more, so you burn more calories, and eat less so you'll lose fat. This means swimming in the pool, hiking on the trail, jogging around the park, biking around the neighborhood, kicking how to burn my back fat punching in martial arts, chasing balls on the soccer field or dancing with your Zumba buddies.
Hang at arm's length. All of these moves strengthen and tone your back and core muscles, so as your cardio workout sheds the unwanted fat, what's revealed underneath are beautifully sculpted muscles. Draw the weight up toward chest by bending left elbow straight up toward the ceiling.


General Electric — GE earned 29 cents per share for the third quarter, 3 cents above estimates. However, revenue came in below forecasts on a drop in oil and gas orders, as well as a decline in aircraft engine and locomotive orders. CEO Jeff Immelt did say that GE performed well in a volatile environment.
Honeywell — Honeywell reported profit of $1.60 per share, 5 cents above estimates, with revenue falling short of analyst forecasts. Honeywell's revenue was impacted by the strong US dollar.
T-Mobile US — The wireless carrier said it would transfer its stock listing to the Nasdaq from the NYSE as of October 27.
SunTrust Banks — The bank earned $1.00 per share for its latest quarter, 16 cents above estimates, thanks in part to growth in lending and deposits.
Quanta Services — The contracting services company said current quarter profit will be below its prior forecast, as it continues to experience profit margin pressure.
Lululemon — The yoga wear retailer's shares were upgraded to "outperform" from "neutral", citing improving demand and rebounding profit margins.
AT&T — Nomura began coverage on the stock with a "buy" rating, based in part on the benefits of the recent DirecTV acquisition.
Yum Brands — Yum cut its 2015 profit forecast and adding activist investor Keith Meister to its board of directors. Meister has urged Yum in the past to spin out its China unit, which contributes the majority of the restaurant operator's revenue and has been a drag in recent quarters. The profit forecast cut comes amid volatility in the China market as well as the strong U.S. dollar.
Wynn Resorts — Wynn reported adjusted quarterly profit of 86 cents per share, matching estimates, but the casino operator's forecast was below Street forecast. The company said revenue from its Macau operations was down 38 percent and CEO Steve Wynn called the short term environment there is "bewildering" because of "arbitrary" moves by the Chinese government.
Mattel — Mattel missed estimates by 9 cents with adjusted quarterly profit of 71 cents, with the toy maker's revenue missing as well. Mattel's results were impacted by weaker than expected sales of its Barbie doll line.
Schlumberger — Schlumberger earned 78 cents per share for its latest quarter, 1 cent above estimates, but the oilfield services company's revenue was below forecasts. Its bottom line was helped by expense reductions and greater efficiency amid slumping crude prices.
Advanced Micro Devices — AMD lost 17 cents per share for its latest quarter, 5 cents wider than anticipated, but revenue was above estimates. The chip maker also announced a joint venture with China's Nantong which will focus on assembly and testing operations.
PTC Therapeutics — PTC shares are under pressure after the drug maker's muscle disorder drug did not meet its main goal in a late stage study.
United Parcel Service — UPS announced a 4.9 percent rate increase for its UPS Ground service and 5.2 percent for UPS Air Freight, effective October 26.
AstraZeneca — AstraZeneca saw a setback for its diabetes drug combination after the U.S. Food and Drug Administration declined to approve it. The FDA said more clinical data was needed before the treatment could be approved.
Occidental Petroleum — Occidental is selling its assets in North Dakota's Bakken region for about $500 million, according to Reuters, far less than the roughly $3 billion analysts had expected those assets to fetch last year.
Jarden — Jarden announced the pricing of a secondary offering at $49 per share, compared to Thursday's closing price of $49.85. The maker of consumer brands such as First Alert and Mr. Coffee will receive gross proceeds of $490 million from the sale.
Alibaba — The online retailer is offering $26.60 per share in cash to acquire the portion of digital entertainment provider Youku Tudou that it does not already own. Alibaba currently holds 18.3 percent of Youku stock.
Questions? Comments? Email us at marketinsider@cnbc.com.


Lovely 3 bed, 1 1/2 bath brick ranch on basement in Green Acres Subdivision. Backs to green space. Home has had numerous updates, including fresh paint in modern tones, 6 new sleek ceiling fans, new engineered hardwood flooring (looks like barnwood), newly remodeled baths with new fixtures, and blinds (levolar type faux wood) on all standard windows. Basement has over 500sf, currently family and play room. Kitchen is open to dining room and features Whirlpool Frig, Dishwasher, and Range (plus micrwave) and contemporary laminate countertops. Yard is fenced with storage bldg. Lots of storage in basement. Sellers are providing a 1 year HSA Home Warranty.
From Lexington Ave (US 68), proceed east to entry to Green Acres subdivision. Take left side of water way, then take first left onto Greenwood Dr then proceed to the house on the left.
I am interested in 625 Greenwood Drive, Harrodsburg, KY 40330.


A family's love of gemstones and wine were reflected in this couple's nuptials, which incorporated modern American touches with traditional Thai elements.
Although Grace and Steve both work in the field of artificial intelligence, their love is undoubtedly the real thing. After encountering each other at industry conferences in Ohio and the U.K., they finally went on a first date in their home state of California. Four years later, on October 12, 2018, they found themselves exchanging vows in San Francisco. The very next day, Grace and Steve celebrated their nuptials in stunning fashion at Beaulieu Garden. And while it was only 75 miles from where they got married, they knew it would it would feel like a getaway for both their international guests—traveling from England, Australia, and Thailand—and fellow Californians.
"We selected our lovely venue in Napa Valley as we wanted the wedding to feel like a destination wedding," Grace says. "For our local friends and family, we wanted the wedding to feel special for them even for the short drive." As easy as it was to select their venue, Grace and Steve found other wedding decisions more challenging. "Analysis paralysis is real," says Grace, who turned to her wedding planner, Jenny Schneider, (she was recommended by their stylist, Daniel Tran) for direction. "We are so grateful to their careful eyes, wonderful taste, and telepathic understanding."
"Jenny, Daniel, and the wedding team did an amazing job of constructing the look and feel of the wedding such that every detail had a feeling of understated elegance and traditional beauty," Steve says. "I think the result was that the wedding had more of a low pressure and reserved feeling. It was more of a fun and elegant get together of our friends and family."
A day before their exquisite reception in Napa Valley, Grace and Steve had an elegant, but intimate ceremony at San Francisco City Hall, about 30 miles from their new home in Woodside. They were joined by their immediate family and three of their closest friends.
"I have always loved the grand Haussmann style of the building's interior and the diversity and honoring of all love this place represents," Grace says.
Earlier in the week, Grace and Steve went to the Thai Buddhist temple Grace had attended since college, Wat Mongkolratanaram, to receive a marriage blessing. However, Grace wanted the city hall ceremony to be "straightforward and clean," she says.
"I loved how she used the term 'partner' consistently throughout," Grace says of the vows written by their officiant, Irene Kane, who "kept our ceremony progressive and personal by integrating some notes we wrote about each other."
Grace wanted her ceremony look to be a crisp, modern Thai outfit, with several personal twists. Her mother made the skirt herself with silk from a village in northeastern Thailand, which is reflected in the fabric's subtle pattern. Furthermore, the jade belt she wore had belonged to her grandmother. "Daniel picked the matching silk blouse from Zimmermann, which I love," Grace says of their stylist Daniel Tran's contribution.
Daniel also worked with Steve for the ceremony, choosing a suit by COS in a handsome khaki-green shade for him.
"I thought I knew what I liked, but quickly realized I had zero ability to make choices in this space. Luckily, that's where Jenny came in," Grace says of their wedding planner, who, after a only a few meetings, was able to make choices that felt like personal reflections of the bride and groom. "The wedding invitation is a great example. It's warm in color, offers an organic feel with its deckle edge and dark-green envelope, and it's eco-friendly and compostable."
Jenny worked with PS Paper to create a handmade, letterpress, four-piece set, including classic wedding invitation, an information card, a reply card, and an envelope.
Grace and Steve's reception took place the day after their ceremony, at Beaulieu Garden in Rutherford, California. The Napa Valley vineyard immediately appealed to the couple, and not just because Grace's own family has a vineyard.
"Steve loved the idea of an outdoor wedding as he loves being outdoors hiking, camping, and rock climbing," Grace recalls of choosing the sprawling, lush venue. "I loved the gorgeous gardens and multiple spaces," several of which were put to use for everything from the cocktail hour and family portraits to dinner and dancing.
"The wedding dress acquisition was an emotional journey," Grace says, explaining that she wishes she'd hired Daniel sooner. Over the course of several trips to New York City, she visited seven different shops. When the gown she initially chose arrived later than expected, it no longer felt right to her.
"In a last-minute scramble, Daniel sourced some amazing choices in New York City," says Grace, who was traveling back to the Big Apple for work one more time before the wedding. "I purchased a Monique Lhuillier ball gown that I absolutely loved."
"The reception shoes were supposed to be Alexandre Birman, but of course I forgot them at home," Grace recalls. But her stylist kept her calm about the mishap. "Daniel said they weren't meant to be."
Instead, she wore the same pointy-toe Christian Louboutin pumps with double ankle straps that she wore for previous day's ceremony. The chic shoes looked like a completely intentional choice paired with the Monique Lhuillier gown, and Grace has a theory as to why: "Of course, Daniel chose both!"
The breathtaking jewels Grace wore for the reception continued a story that began with her engagement to Steve and a love of gemstones that reaches back generations. "I've loved padparadscha sapphires since I was young," she says of the deep-pink stone. "My family's jeweler in Cambodia sourced the stone for us, and my parents kept it for our engagement."
That same jeweler designed the necklace and earrings as well, all of which were already in Grace's family.
Steve's sister Kristin (not pictured) was the best woman; Grace's younger sister, Amy, was the maid of honor, and two friends served as her bridesmaids. "They feel like my sisters," Grace says of Sophia and Rose, who respectively wore a taupe sateen dress from Alfred Sung and a velvet dresses from Jenny Yoo—the same worn by Amy.
"Daniel was so critical with helping us choose the outfits and bouquet colors," Grace gushes about their stylist, who worked with Max Gill to create what the bride poetically describes as a "lush and romantic composition of abundant seasonal treasures in whites, greens, and creams, with deeper tones of plum and chocolate as accents."
Gill was also behind the the lovely lily of the valley bouquet Grace carried for her city hall ceremony.
Steve is the first to admit that he's uncomfortable being the center of attention, which is why one of the most memorable moments of the day—the bride's big reveal—"started out really awkward," he confesses.
"The photographers led me outside with my back turned. I felt like everyone was watching me and orchestrating my movements," he recalls. But as soon as he turned around to see Grace, everything changed. "She looked absolutely beautiful and had a warm smile on her face."
Even before the couple met Daniel in person, he picked out a black, shawl-collar tuxedo from Saint Laurent for Steve's reception outfit. "Originally, we weren't going for a tuxedo, but we immediately changed our minds when Steve put it on," Grace says. Daniel also styled Steve in Berluti poplin shirt with hidden buttons and a short collar, a velvet bow tie, and Saint Laurent leather boots.
Steve's favorite part of his outfit, however, was an accessory he didn't wear for most of the reception. "While getting ready, I was given a gift box from Grace. Inside was the most beautiful and mushy letter about how much I mean to her," he says. "Also inside was a pair of sunglasses that the saleswoman at Saint Laurent had me try on. At the time, I laughed at the idea while admitting they were nice—I've never worn designer anything or purchased any article of clothing over $50."
The reception kicked off with cocktail hour, which took place in Beaulieu's sunken garden. There, Chris Clouse played acoustic guitar while Champagne, cocktails, and hor d'oeuvres by Paula Le Duc were served to 119 guests. When guests were fully immersed in mingling, Grace and Steve snuck off for romantic portraits during golden hour.
Dinner and dancing took place in the venue's entrancing arbor. In addition to the floral arrangements on the long tables, Max Gill installed wisteria and vines above guests' heads. "The florals really danced," Grace says. The gray linen atop the tables also displayed earthenware china, modern flatware, and cafe au lait candles that helped create a soft yet organic feel that complemented the florals.
Each letterpress menu served as a place card, with guest names calligraphed at the top. Below, the courses were listed, starting with a sampling of heirloom tomatoes—grilled romaine, balsamic caviar, tomato syrup, cypress grove chèvre, and rosemary crunch—followed by roasted filet mignon with tarragon butter, mascarpone whipped potato, local vegetables, and horseradish gremolata.
Cake was the final course on the menu, but it almost didn't make the cut. "We didn't even want a wedding cake originally," Grace says. "Then Jenny showed us Jasmine Rae's work, and I absolutely had to have one of her pieces at the wedding." The result was a four-layer, petaled confection with softly ruffled edges in shades of white and beige, topped off with sugar roses. Inside were two flavors: almond cake with almond paste, lemon curd, and honey rose buttercream and chocolate cake with espresso buttercream and salted caramel.
One of Steve's favorite moments was when his sister, Kristin, made a speech during dinner. "It was really heartfelt, hilarious, nostalgic, and delivered emphatically," he fondly recalls. "It was particularly meaningful not only because she has been my best friend and role model, but also because she, like me, is more shy and introverted and would otherwise never express emotions in front of so many people."
Instead of gifting guests with wine from the venue, the couple decided their favors would be dessert wine from Grace's family's vineyard, each bottle featuring a custom label with the guest's name.
"My parents own a vineyard in Sonoma. For our wedding, they created a late-harvest blend of mostly Roussanne and a touch of Viognier for smell," Grace says. "It really is one of my all-time favorite dessert wines." And keeping with the family's love of gemstones, Grace's mother named it Zaffiro Giallo—"yellow sapphire" in Italian—for its crisp color.
Though the duo had booked a honeymoon in Bhutan for mid-2019, a "surprise guest appeared to change our plans for this year," says Grace; the newlyweds are currently expecting their first child.


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Q: Krein's theorem in the Tannaka-Krein duality In the Tannaka-Krein duality theory, the Krein theorem describes the conditions under which a given category $\varPi$ is a category of finite-dimensional representations of some compact group $G$:

*

*$\varPi$ must be a subcategory in the monoidal category of finite-dimensional vector spaces (with the usual tensor product $\otimes$),

*$\varPi$ must have a unit, i.e. an object $I$ such that $I\otimes X\cong X$ for all objects $X$ in $\varPi$,

*every object $X$ of $\varPi$ can be decomposed into a sum of minimal objects, and

*for any minimal objects $X$ and $Y$ the space of homomorphisms $\operatorname{Hom}_{\varPi}(X,Y)$ is either one-dimensional or equal to zero.
I believe there must be analogous results for different other Tannaka duality theories, which are constructed now for many situations, including the very general one where $\varPi$ is the category of representations of a monoid $A$ in a closed symmetric monoidal category $V$.
I think, I am reading wrong books, but I only know the Krein theorem for compact groups: even the formulation for algebras $A$ over $\mathbb C$ is not familiar to me. Can anybody enlighten me on what is known in this field?
EDIT. I apologize, I have poorly formulated this question. Apparently, it was necessary to directly criticize the article in nLab, but I underestimated the importance of this source. After Qiaochu Yuan's answer, the problem, as I see it, is that in the list of examples in this article there are no references to specific statements in the literature. I am sure that this is easily fixable, and I would be grateful if someone would provide these links (either here, or in the article itself).

A: In the comments you ask:

The question is the following: if I have an "abstract" category (or even a subcategory in the category of vector spaces), how can I understand that this is the category of modules over an algebra $A$?

There is a sharp characterization of module categories as follows.

Gabriel's theorem: A category $C$ is the category of modules over a ring iff it is abelian, cocomplete, and has a compact projective generator $P$. The functor $\text{Hom}(P, -)$ then exhibits $C$ as the category of right modules over the ring $R = \text{End}(P)$.

For a proof see these two blog posts. "Generator" is a priori ambiguous but in this case all of the common definitions are equivalent.