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Covid-19 News: Latest Updates – The New York Times
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Lining up for coronavirus testing in San Bernardino, Calif., on Friday.Credit score…Alex Welsh for The New York Instances
As the USA welcomed the information Friday that a second vaccine, by Moderna, had been authorized by the federal authorities for emergency use, the nation confronted one other stark reminder of how desperately vaccines are wanted: a single-day caseload of over 251,000 new coronavirus instances, a once-unthinkable report.
It's been solely every week for the reason that Meals and Drug Administration first accredited a Covid-19 vaccine, the one created by Pfizer and BioNTech. As vehicles have carried vials throughout the nation and Individuals started pulling up their sleeves for inoculations, extra ominous numbers have piled up:
Monday: 300,000 total dead in the USA.
Wednesday: 3,611 deaths in a single day, shattering the earlier report of three,157 on Dec. 9.
Thursday: Over 1 million new instances in simply 5 days, pushing the nation's whole of confirmed instances previous 17 million.
Three months in the past, new instances have been trending downward and loss of life reviews have been flat, however these good points have been misplaced. Now there are almost six occasions as many instances being reported every day, and thrice as many deaths, in line with a New York Times database.
The South is on a very worrisome trajectory. Georgia, Arkansas and South Carolina have all set weekly case information. Tennessee is confirming new instances on the highest per capita charge within the nation.
As instances proceed to spike, officers are warning that hospitals, which now maintain a report of almost 115,000 Covid-19 patients, might quickly be overwhelmed. Greater than a 3rd of Individuals stay in areas the place hospitals are operating critically wanting intensive care beds, federal information present. A current New York Times analysis discovered that 10 % of Individuals — throughout a big swath of the Midwest, South and Southwest — stay in areas the place I.C.U.s are both utterly full or have lower than 5 % of beds out there.
In California, hospitals are particularly stretched. The state reported simply 2.1 % availability of I.C.U. beds on Friday, after the variety of available beds fell by 37 % over the previous month. In Los Angeles County, officers say, a mean of two people are dying of Covid-19 each hour, and I.CU. capability could possibly be exceeded throughout the month.
There was speedy enchancment in a lot of the Midwest and Mountain West. Iowa is including fewer than half the instances it was at its November peak. South Dakota, Montana, Nebraska, Colorado and Wyoming are all seeing sustained declines in instances.
However as a result of deaths are a lagging indicator, North Dakota nonetheless has the nation's highest every day loss of life charge for its measurement, regardless of progress in slowing new instances after the governor reversed months of resistance and introduced a masks mandate and restrictions on companies in mid-November.
As Christmas approaches, American households shall be tempted once more to assemble indoors, as many did for the Thanksgiving holiday, regardless of a torrent of warnings from public well being officers and elected leaders. And no matter progress is being made now in some locations might, as soon as once more, be negated.
"There's no want for that many to have died," David Hayes-Bautista, a professor of medication on the College of California, Los Angeles, mentioned after the nation's pandemic loss of life toll hit 300,000 on Monday. "We selected, as a rustic, to take our foot off the gasoline pedal. We selected to, and that's the tragedy.''
Mitch Smith, Julie Shaver, John Eligon, Amy Harmon, Remy Tumin and Jill Cowan contributed.
United States ›
United StatesOn Dec. 18
New cases 251,343 +19%
New deaths 2,805 +26%
World ›
WorldOn Dec. 18
New cases 717,571 +6%
New deaths 12,652 +6%
Where cases per capita are
Shoppers on Oxford Street in London on Tuesday. Prime Minister Boris Johnson announced new lockdown measures today for parts of England, in light of a variation of the coronavirus that is more contagious.Credit…Andrew Testa for The New York Times
LONDON — Alarmed by what he called a faster-spreading variant of the coronavirus, Prime Minister Boris Johnson abruptly reversed course on Saturday and imposed a wholesale lockdown on London and most of England's southeast.
The decision, which Mr. Johnson announced after an emergency meeting of his cabinet, came after the government got new evidence of a variant first detected several weeks ago in Kent, southeast of London, which the prime minister asserted was 70 percent more transmissible than previous versions. Cabinet ministers were told that in London, cases had nearly doubled in the last week, with the new variant accounting for 60 percent of those.
The new measures, which take effect at the end of Saturday night, are designed, in effect, to cut off the capital and its surrounding counties from the rest of England. They are the most severe measures the government has taken since it imposed a lockdown on the country in March, and they reflect a fear that the new variant could supercharge the transmission of the virus as winter takes hold.
"When the virus changes its method of attack, we must change our method of defense," a somber Mr. Johnson said at a news conference. "We have to act on information as we have it, because this is now spreading very fast."
Viral mutations are not usual, and this variant — known as VUI 202012/01 — has been detected in a handful of other countries, but medical experts expressed alarm about its apparent infectiousness. British ministers have been told that there is no evidence that the new variant is inherently more dangerous, or that it is more resistant to vaccines than others.
Its infectiousness, however, raises the prospect of accelerating infections, leading to more hospitalizations and deaths. The British government said it had notified the World Health Organization about the prevalence of the new variant.
Though Mr. Johnson said a few days ago that it would be "inhuman" to cancel Christmas, that will be the broad effect of the new restrictions on social mixing. A plan to allow three households to meet together over the holiday will be scrapped in London and the southeast, with no household mixing permitted at all. In other parts of the country, three households will be allowed to gather, but only on Christmas Day.
The coronavirus has mutated many times since it emerged in China in 2019, according to epidemiologists. On Friday, South Africa reported it had identified a new variant, which it mentioned was driving a brand new wave of infections there. It's not clear whether or not it's similar variant because the one recognized in Britain.
The U.S. Capitol constructing on Friday. Each chambers of Congress proceed to barter on a brand new stimulus bundle because the deadline attracts close to.Credit score…Anna Moneymaker for The New York Instances
With lower than 48 hours to strike an elusive settlement on a $900 billion stimulus bundle and stop a lapse in authorities funding, lawmakers and aides on Saturday have been feverishly working to finalize the small print on easy methods to prop up the nation's shuddering economic system and ship billions of {dollars} to shoulder distribution of a vaccine and to assist struggling American households and companies.
Each chambers rapidly accredited a two-day stopgap bill in an effort to safe extra time for negotiators to hammer out each a ultimate settlement and legislative textual content on a aid deal, on condition that the measure is anticipated to be merged with a catchall omnibus bundle wanted to maintain the federal government funded for the rest of the fiscal 12 months.
On Saturday, congressional leaders and workers have been persevering with to wrangle with the ultimate particulars of the rising deal, in hopes of shortly jamming each spending packages by way of Congress and to the president's desk by the point funding lapses at midnight on Sunday.
"We have to move these measures with a giant bipartisan vote and get them signed into legislation with out additional delay," mentioned Senator Mitch McConnell of Kentucky, the bulk chief, talking on the Senate ground on Saturday.
"There's a gravitational pull right here in Congress, the place until we're cautious any main negotiation can simply slide into an endless catalog of disagreements," he added. "Let's guard towards that."
Probably the most outstanding hurdle was a final ditch push led by Senator Patrick J. Toomey, Republican of Pennsylvania, to insert language that may restrict the powers of the Federal Reserve going ahead, probably protecting it from lending to companies and municipalities in future crises. Democrats charged that it was a last-minute demand that may deprive President-elect Joseph R. Biden Jr. and his administration of important financial instruments to assist proceed supporting the nation's financial restoration.
"Those that we don't conform to are fairly severe," Consultant Steny H. Hoyer of Maryland, the bulk chief, advised reporters on Friday, criticizing Mr. Toomey's efforts as "a putrid political effort to decrease President Biden's authority."
Mr. Toomey, who has fought to curtail the scope of the Federal Reserve's energy, has rejected that characterization.
Negotiators are additionally haggling over the ultimate particulars of provisions, together with who must be eligible for the $600 direct funds, tax extenders and the size of the improved and prolonged unemployment advantages. Though negotiators are coalescing round a $300 supplemental profit — half the unique profit established within the $2.2 trillion stimulus legislation — it's unclear how lengthy they may present the profit for, and whether or not the advantages shall be allowed to taper to an finish. Democrats are pushing for a tough cliff to finish the advantages, partly to offer lawmakers a tough deadline to return to the negotiating desk.
Starting Sunday, shipments totaling 5.9 million doses of the Moderna vaccine could also be despatched to rural areas, smaller hospitals and native well being departments. The primary pictures are anticipated to be given Monday.Credit score…Andrew Kelly/Reuters
The Meals and Drug Administration on Friday licensed the Covid-19 vaccine made by Moderna for emergency use, permitting the cargo of thousands and thousands extra doses throughout the nation and intensifying the controversy over who shall be subsequent in line to get inoculated.
The transfer will make Moderna's vaccine the second to achieve the American public, after the one by Pfizer and BioNTech, which was licensed only one week in the past.
It comes because the virus continues to rage throughout the USA, which set one other report for every day instances on Friday with over 251,000 and has surpassed a complete of 17 million identified instances, in line with a New York Times database.
The F.D.A.'s choice units the stage for a weekend spectacle of vehicles rolling out as knowledgeable committees start a brand new spherical of discussions weighing whether or not the subsequent wave of vaccinations ought to go to important employees, or to individuals 65 and older, and other people with situations that improve their danger of changing into severely ailing from Covid-19.
Jockeying for the subsequent pictures in January and February has already begun, regardless that there's nonetheless not sufficient of the 2 vaccines for all of the well being care employees and nursing residence workers members and residents given first precedence. Uber drivers, restaurant workers, morticians and barbers are amongst these lobbying states to incorporate them within the subsequent spherical together with these within the extra conventional classes of the nation's 80 million important employees, like lecturers and bus drivers.
The speedy progress from lab to human trials to public inoculation has been nearly revolutionary, spurred by the nation's pressing have to blunt the pandemic that has damaged report after report in U.S. deaths, hospitalizations and financial losses. Up to now week alone, there was a mean of greater than 218,000 instances per day, a rise of about 18 % from the common two weeks earlier. And no less than 2,800 new deaths have been reported on Friday.
Dr. Anthony S. Fauci, the nation's prime infectious illness knowledgeable, known as the arrival of two vaccines "an historic second."
"This to me is a triumph of multiyear funding in biomedical analysis that culminated in one thing that was not solely executed in report time, within the sense of by no means earlier than has anyone even imagined you'd get vaccines to individuals in lower than a 12 months from the time that the sequence was made identified," Dr. Fauci mentioned.
"That is an instance of presidency working. It labored very well," he added.
Moderna, an organization based mostly in Cambridge, Mass., labored with Dr. Fauci's company on the Nationwide Institutes of Well being to create a vaccine that, together with Pfizer-BioNTech's, shepherds in a brand new expertise based mostly on genetic materials known as messenger or mRNA. In medical trials in tens of hundreds of volunteers, the vaccines proved 94 to 95 % efficient. Every requires two pictures.
Each merchandise are reaching an anxious public earlier than vaccines made with conventional approaches, and have turn into much more important as different firms' efforts have faltered in current months.
The emergency authorization kicks off a swift and sophisticated drive to distribute some 5.9 million doses of the Moderna vaccine across the nation, with delivery to start on Sunday and deliveries beginning on Monday. The primary Moderna vaccinations might then be given hours later.
As a result of Moderna's vaccine, in contrast to Pfizer-BioNTech's, doesn't want extreme-cold storage and is delivered in smaller batches, states are hoping to supply it to much less populated areas, reaching rural hospitals, native well being departments and neighborhood well being facilities that weren't on the prime of the distribution checklist.
Three locations that didn't obtain the Pfizer-BioNTech vaccine — the Marshall Islands, Micronesia and Palau — will obtain the Moderna vaccine for that motive, in line with a federal well being official acquainted with the federal government's distribution plans.
And in distinction to Pfizer's rollout final week, the Moderna vaccine deliveries shall be managed by the federal authorities below the funding of Operation Warp Pace, the administration's program to develop and distribute vaccines as quick as potential.
David Gelles, Katherine J. Wu, Sharon LaFraniere and Reed Epstein contributed reporting.
Sandra Lindsay, a nurse at Lengthy Island Jewish Medical Middle, getting the primary COVID-19 vaccine from Dr. Michelle Chester at Lengthy Island Jewish Medical Middle in New Hyde Park, N.Y., on Monday.Credit score…Pool picture by Mark Lennihan
Ever since March, Alex Goldstein has run the Twitter account @FacesOfCovid to share the obituaries and tales of people that died from the coronavirus.
However when he watched Sandra Lindsay, a nurse at a Queens hospital, turn into the primary individual in the USA to obtain a coronavirus vaccine, he knew it was time to arrange one other Twitter account.
The result's @TwoShotsInTheArm, which shares pictures of well being care employees receiving the vaccine. The identify of the account is a hat tip to the variety of doses required by the Pfizer-BioNTech and the soon-to-be accredited Moderna vaccines.
The account, Mr. Goldstein mentioned in an e-mail, is "a playful strategy to lastly share a shred of excellent information, and maybe most significantly, encourage others to comply with swimsuit when it's their flip in line for the vaccine."
"You possibly can see the aid and pleasure on the faces of our well being care employees and it's unattainable to not smile together with them," mentioned Mr. Goldstein, who's the chief government of a strategic communications agency in Boston.
With solely days into the nation's largest vaccination marketing campaign, the submissions are beginning to are available in. "I'm getting vaccinated for the infant becoming a member of our household any day now!" an emergency room doctor in New York City wrote in. "It might solely be a small twinkle now, however there's a mild on the finish of the tunnel and it'll proceed to develop," wrote a pharmacist in Jackson, Miss.
Mr. Goldstein hopes it provides "some excellent news into our every day doom scrolling."
President Emmanuel Macron of France just about attended a gathering on the International Ministry in Paris on Thursday. His optimistic take a look at for the coronavirus was introduced on Thursday, after every week by which he met with quite a few European leaders.Credit score…Pool picture by Charles Platiau
As President Emmanuel Macron of France entered his third day in isolation after being infected with the coronavirus, his physician mentioned on Saturday that he was in "secure well being situation in comparison with Friday."
"He's nonetheless presenting the identical signs of the Covid-19 sickness (fatigue, coughing, aches) which don't forestall him from performing his duties," Dr. Jean-Christophe Perrochon mentioned in an announcement, including that common medical examinations "have proved to be reassuring."
On Friday, a day after the optimistic outcomes of his coronavirus take a look at have been introduced, Mr. Macron launched a self-made video by which he promised "to report every day on the evolution of the illness" — an occasion and a dedication that marked a departure from France's custom of secrecy across the well being of its presidents.
Though it's nonetheless unclear how Mr. Macron contracted the virus, France's well being minister, Olivier Véran, said on Thursday that he had most likely not been contaminated on the presidential Élysée Palace however "probably at a European Council 4 or 5 days in the past in Brussels" throughout a dinner with different heads of state.
On Friday, Prime Minister Igor Matovic of Slovakia was reported to have examined optimistic for the virus. Mr. Matovic attended the identical European Council assembly final week.
Talking of the final state of affairs in France, the place the variety of new every day instances have just lately rebounded, Mr. Macron warned on Friday: "We now have to be vigilant because the virus is gaining in energy once more."
France exited a lockdown imposed to combat again the second wave of the coronavirus pandemic solely days in the past. However the nation is already grappling with a rebound in infections.
"The evolution of the pandemic is worrisome," mentioned Jérome Salomon, a prime official at France's well being ministry, including that the upcoming Christmas break might show a "high-risk interval."
The variety of new every day Covid-19 instances, which had fallen under 10,000 in late November due to lockdown restrictions, has picked up once more and reached a mean 13,000 instances per day over the previous seven days.
In different information from round Europe:
Northeastern Aragón turned the fourth area in Spain to announce a tightening of lockdown restrictions forward of the Christmas festive season, in an effort to rein in a current uptick in Covid-19 instances. On Saturday, the regional chief, Javier Lambán, ordered residents to stay inside their provinces over the Christmas holidays, making a U-turn on a earlier choice that the journey ban can be lifted on Dec. 21.
The federal government of Sweden, which has embraced comparatively few coronavirus restrictions and is grappling with a severe rise in infections, issued a number of new suggestions on Friday, together with the usage of face masks. "We have to do extra now as a result of the medical system is strained," Prime Minister Stefan Lofven mentioned. The brand new suggestions embody a four-person-per-table restrict in eating places, cafes and bars, and a ban on the sale of alcohol after 8 p.m. Shops, procuring facilities and gymnasiums are requested to additional restrict the variety of individuals of their premises. All nonessential state, municipal and county workplaces will shut till Jan. 24.
Raphael Minder and Christina Anderson contributed reporting.
Ladies watched U.S. troops patrol the roads of the northeastern Syrian city of Al Jawadiyahin, close to the border with Turkey, on Thursday. The coronavirus is surging in Syria, which has little capability to deal with one other disaster.Credit score…Delil Souleiman/Agence France-Presse — Getty Photos
Syrians residing in bomb-scarred cities have lengthy needed to cope with a kneecapped well being system that may barely deal with the fundamental wants of the nation's exhausted inhabitants. Now, like the remainder of the world, Syrians are going through the coronavirus. And detected instances are skyrocketing.
The U.N. Safety Council, which met on Wednesday to debate the humanitarian state of affairs in Syria, reported that cases had more than quadrupled in October and November in contrast with the earlier two months.
Syria has no organized impartial information assortment, and authorities information and propaganda are likely to obscure the nation's difficulties. As an illustration, the Syrian Ministry of Well being reported a total of 8,580 infections as of Dec. 9, whereas the Safety Council, counting on reviews from contained in the nation, counted no less than 30,000 initially of the month. Many say the true numbers are possible far higher.
"There is no such thing as a doubt the Covid-19 an infection and mortality charges for Syria are vastly undercounted and underreported," mentioned Dr. Michele Heisler, medical director on the nonprofit Physicians for Human Rights and a professor of inside medication and public well being on the College of Michigan.
The undercounts, coupled with the disastrous state of Syria's hospitals after a decade of civil conflict and a extreme lack of medical professionals, go away thousands and thousands of individuals prone to grave penalties in the event that they turn into contaminated. Emergency docs make up simply 0.3 % of the nation's public hospital employees, according to the World Health Organization.
"For years, the Syrian authorities and its Russian allies have attacked well being employees and amenities as a technique of conflict, leading to a battered well being system ailing outfitted to reply to the pandemic," Dr. Heisler mentioned.
For the reason that starting of the battle in 2011, Physicians for Human Rights has documented 595 assaults on well being amenities in Syria. The group attributed about 90 % of them to the Syrian authorities or its Russian allies, and has additionally recorded the killing of 923 medical professionals.
Some components of Syria do not have access to clean water, sanitation or energy. Widespread privation implies that masks and cleaning soap come final on procuring lists. Circumstances in camps for Syrians displaced by the conflict are sometimes even worse, with open sewage and overcrowding fostering the unfold of illness.
"Social distance is a fantasy in a camp, but when we're going to stop a large outbreak, we have to make it a actuality," Kieren Barnes, the Mercy Corps nation director for Syria, said in March.
As a way to obtain care, many coronavirus sufferers have needed to pay bribes for hospital admission and oxygen provides, in line with a Physicians for Human Rights report launched on Wednesday.
Dr. Heisler pointed to the stoppage of cross-border support, inequitable entry to well being care and extreme disparities within the authorities's distribution of humanitarian provides to clarify why the well being system's "capacity to reply to the pandemic in addition to to different illnesses is tremendously compromised." There's additionally little testing capability and a scarcity of non-public protecting tools.
"I don't know that we'll ever know the true scale of it," a humanitarian employee centered on southern Syria advised the group's researchers. "The toll has acquired to be within the tens of hundreds, if not larger. Each mattress is full."
With 43 areas scattered throughout the USA, Fogo De Chão has been coping with a patchwork of pandemic laws. At this location, in Rosemont Unwell., solely two panels of an outside construction have to be stored open.Credit score…Lyndon French for The New York Instances
Executives on the Brazilian steakhouse chain Fogo de Chão thought they'd seen the worst of it.
Earlier within the 12 months, when seemingly every hour introduced information of one other metropolis or state shutting down due to the pandemic, executives switched from e-mail to the messaging system WhatsApp to speak in actual time with the final managers of their 43 areas scattered throughout the USA.
"The primary time we heard a state concern a stay-at-home order we have been like, 'What does that imply? What are they speaking about?'" Barry McGowan, the corporate's chief government, mentioned. "Then it was like dominoes falling. Increase. Increase. Increase."
Speaking with distributors was a hit and miss. Vans stuffed with meals pulled as much as eating places that had been closed.
The restaurant chain created a takeout menu in three days. It reached out to landlords to barter breaks on its leases. And as mandates to remain closed have been lifted, it spent about $1 million renting tents and different tools to arrange out of doors eating in locations the place indoor eating was nonetheless restricted.
For some time, it labored. Diners flocked to the eating places and spent lavishly. Earlier than the pandemic, Fogo de Chão offered about 500 premium steaks, like Wagyu and Tomahawk rib-eyes, per week. That shot as much as 1,300 per week by July.
However with virus instances rising once more throughout the nation, new restrictions have been positioned on indoor and out of doors eating — no indoor eating in Philadelphia, Chicago and New York Metropolis; indoor eating curfews in New Jersey and Massachusetts; no restaurant eating in any respect in a lot of California.
For bigger dine-in chains like Fogo de Chão, the ever-changing patchwork of guidelines poses a selected logistical problem: How do you give you a companywide strategy when totally different areas are coping with their very own particular laws?
"What you will have is a large deviation from commonplace by way of how a sequence is working restaurant areas in several states, which then requires a complete set of processes and administration to just be sure you adjust to the laws," mentioned Sean Ryan, a accomplice at Kearney, a consulting agency. "It's expensive and time consuming."
The Catholic nuns who died this month, prime from left: Sister Cynthia Borman, Sister Joan Emily Kaul, Sister Lillia Langreck, Sister Michael Marie Laux. Backside from left: Sister Mary Elva Wiesner, Sister Dorothy MacIntyre, Sister Mary Alexis Portz, Sister Rose M. Feess.Credit score…Faculty Sisters of Notre Dame Central Pacific Province
They have been educators, music lecturers and neighborhood activists who served these residing in poverty tirelessly.
In lower than two weeks this month, eight Roman Catholic nuns died of sicknesses associated to Covid-19 at a Wisconsin retirement residence, a gut-wrenching loss that highlighted the dangers of an infection in communal residences, at the same time as directors mentioned they took precautions towards an infection.
The deaths occurred at Notre Dame of Elm Grove, about eight miles west of Milwaukee, in Waukesha County. Like many of the United States, Wisconsin is struggling to include the unfold of the coronavirus, and it has recorded 486,364 instances and 4,635 deaths for the reason that starting of the pandemic, according to a New York Times database. There have been 34,478 instances in Waukesha.
The retirement residence, traditionally used as an orphanage for youngsters, was transformed right into a residence for aged and sick nuns in 1859. The primary of the eight ladies died on Dec. 9, and the others within the days that adopted, by way of Tuesday, in line with Trudy Hamilton, a spokeswoman for the Faculty Sisters of Notre Dame Central Pacific Province, which established the house.
Sisters Rose M. Feess, 91, and Mary Elva Wiesner, 94, a religious educator and liturgist, died on Dec. 9, according to the home's site. Sister Dorothy MacIntyre, 88, died two days later, and Sister Mary Alexius Portz, 96, died two days after that, on Sunday. Sisters Joan Emily Kaul, 95, Lillia Langreck, 92, and Michael Marie Laux, 90, died on Monday. Sister Cynthia Borman, 90, died on Tuesday.
A prisoner at Guantánamo Bay, Cuba, in 2019.Credit score…Doug Mills/The New York Instances
The army decide overseeing the Sept. 11 case at Guantánamo Bay in Cuba delayed litigation deadlines once more on Friday, suspending the beginning of the trial of the accused mastermind Khalid Shaikh Mohammed and 4 accused co-conspirators till after the twentieth anniversary of the assaults subsequent 12 months.
The loss of life penalty case, in its eighth 12 months of pretrial proceedings, was already complicated by its remote location, procedural issues, legal challenges and the control of classified evidence by totally different components of the U.S. authorities.
"The coronavirus Covid-19 pandemic has continued to worsen," the decide, Col. Douglas Okay. Watkins of the Military, wrote in a two-page order that prolonged deadlines for an additional 30 days, for a complete of 300 days of delay for the reason that begin of the pandemic.
Based mostly on the timetable toward trial set by a previous judge, the choice of the army officers for the jury will now begin on Nov. 7, 2021, on the earliest.
The pandemic has paralyzed a lot of the work of the courtroom, whose contributors commute from the mainland to the army commissions courtroom in Cuba for every session. The final listening to within the case was held in February.
The pandemic has additionally compelled cancellation of all hearings within the case, which recessed within the midst of the decide taking extensive testimony on the query of whether or not key interrogations of the prisoners at Guantánamo in 2007 are inadmissible at trial as a result of they're tainted by C.I.A. torture.
Deputies from the Sheriff's Workplace stand in entrance of Mac's Public Home in Staten Island in December.Credit score…Stephanie Keith for The New York Instances
When it got here time to crack down on Mac's Public Home, the Staten Island bar that has notoriously defied Covid-19 restrictions, New York Metropolis despatched in legislation enforcement officers from the Sheriff's Workplace, a comparatively tiny drive that depends on 150 deputies and stays unknown even to most New Yorkers.
However the obscure sheriff's workplace has moved into the highlight as a stunning and extremely seen frontline enforcement unit within the metropolis's ongoing battle to take care of its coronavirus restrictions.
The deputies have cracked down on eating places that disobey curfews and indoor-dining guidelines. They've turn into staples at bridge and tunnel checkpoints expecting guests from high-infection states.
Most prominently, they've been town's chief get together crashers.
The designation of the sheriff's workplace as a main enforcer of restrictions displays the scramble of states and localities across the nation to determine how they need to police a pandemic.
In New York, whether or not it was the crowded intercourse membership in Queens, the raging Halloween warehouse events in Brooklyn and the Bronx, or nightclubs with bottle service and D.J.s performing in vacant business areas in midtown Manhattan, it fell to the sheriff's workplace to close them down.
However the deputies are additionally vigilant about pursuing tips on giant gatherings in non-public houses. They present up and inform hosts that huge get-togethers should not permitted.
Although sheriffs in different components of the nation are main officers with a serious position in public security selections, the New York Metropolis sheriff's workplace has lengthy been overshadowed by the New York Police Division.
That modified with the pandemic.
Early on, the police division was finishing up social distancing and lockdown laws. It usually handles prison enforcement whereas the sheriff's workplace carries out civil and courtroom orders.
However sheriff's deputies took on extra of these duties as complaints mounted that law enforcement officials have been discriminating towards poor individuals of coloration. The N.Y.P.D. was imposing restrictions extra ceaselessly in neighborhoods that had extra households that have been Black and Hispanic and had decrease incomes. The police additionally needed to pivot to deal with rising crime and to patrol Black Lives Matter protests.
Along with her semester at Mercer College in Georgia full, Skylar Mack, 18, flew right down to the Cayman Islands in late November to observe her boyfriend compete in the islands' jet ski racing national championship.
When she arrived, nonetheless, there was an issue.
She acquired there on a Friday; the championship was on Sunday. And per the nation's legal guidelines, she was required to stay in her lodge room for 14 days earlier than going anyplace on the islands.
To elude the restrictions, Ms. Mack, after receiving a unfavourable coronavirus take a look at, slipped an digital monitoring bracelet from her wrist and escaped to a seaside on Grand Cayman's South Sound, the place she noticed her boyfriend, Vanjae Ramgeet, 24, win first place.
However the authorities discovered, and Ms. Mack and Mr. Ramgeet have been sentenced this week to 4 months in jail for the quarantine breach.
"This was as flagrant a breach as could possibly be imagined," Justice Roger Chapple mentioned in courtroom in the course of the sentencing, according to the Cayman Compass. "It was borne of selfishness and conceitedness."
The islands, a British territory of almost 65,000 residents, have reported 310 infections and two deaths.
Ms. Mack's family members in suburban Atlanta are actually scrambling to drag collectively letters from family and friends testifying to her character in an effort to get the sentence overturned on attraction, mentioned Jeanne Mack, Ms. Mack's grandmother.
Jeanne Mack has even written to President Trump for assist. She acquired a response from the Workplace of Presidential Correspondence, dated Thursday, stating that her correspondence had been forwarded "to the suitable federal company for additional motion."
The household and Skylar, a junior pre-med pupil, make no illusions about what occurred, Jeanne Mack mentioned: What she did was improper.
"I'll do all the things to get you residence, and after I get you right here, I'm going to kick your butt," Ms. Mack, 68, mentioned of her sentiment towards her granddaughter. "We're not saying, 'poor, harmless Skylar.' We're merely saying the punishment doesn't meet the crime."
Skylar Mack pleaded responsible to breaking the quarantine guidelines and was initially sentenced to 40 hours of neighborhood service and a nice. However the punishment was elevated after the prosecutor appealed.
She and her boyfriend have been the primary to be sentenced below a brand new legislation that permits for as much as two years in jail and a $12,000 nice for quarantine violations, according to The Associated Press.
Jeanne Mack mentioned that her granddaughter was scheduled to look earlier than a panel of judges on Tuesday that can determine whether or not her attraction can proceed. If it could, then the household hopes that she shall be launched on bond pending the attraction.
Covid-19 vaccines on the Sinovac manufacturing facility in Beijing in September.Credit score…Ng Han Guan/Related Press
Greater than one million doses of untested Covid-19 vaccines have to this point been administered in China to individuals most prone to contracting the coronavirus, officers mentioned on Saturday, weeks earlier than a journey rush begins forward of the Lunar New 12 months vacation.
At the same time as governments in Europe, North America and elsewhere approve vaccines, China remains to be awaiting the outcomes of medical trials for its unproven homegrown candidates. Within the meantime, the federal government has labored outdoors conventional testing protocol to inoculate authorities employees, lecturers and hospital employees with three homegrown varieties.
Two of these vaccine candidates are made by Sinopharm; a 3rd is made by Sinovac.
Whereas specialists have warned that the untested vaccines might pose security hazards, Chinese language officers mentioned Saturday that to this point, there had been no hostile reactions. Greater than 60,000 individuals who acquired the vaccines have traveled to high-risk areas abroad and haven't come down with a severe an infection, Zheng Zhongwei, a prime official at China's Nationwide Well being Fee, advised reporters in Beijing on Saturday.
"Analysis exhibits that there aren't any severe security hazards," Mr. Zheng mentioned, talking concerning the abroad trials.
Nonetheless, Chinese language officers have mentioned they're awaiting results from overseas trials for a number of main vaccine candidates earlier than beginning distribution on a bigger scale.
The federal government is below stress to do exactly that. Whereas the virus is basically below management in China, tons of of thousands and thousands of individuals are anticipated to journey domestically within the coming weeks for the Lunar New 12 months, which shall be celebrated in February. The worry is that the mass journey might flip remoted Covid-19 clusters into a lot bigger ones, as it did last winter.
In rolling out the untested coronavirus vaccines, the federal government mentioned it's prioritizing well being care professionals, pilots and others at an elevated danger for contracting the virus. Individuals who work within the meals import business are additionally being given precedence.
The federal government has pushed the concept, without evidence, that the virus has unfold on a big scale in China from meat, seafood and different merchandise imported from abroad.
A Pittsburgh Veterans Authority Medical Middle employee acquired a Covid-19 vaccine on Thursday. Employers are uniquely positioned to require giant numbers of Individuals who in any other case wouldn't obtain a vaccination to take action.Credit score…Jeff Swensen/Getty Photos
Employers can require employees to get a Covid-19 vaccine and bar them from the office in the event that they refuse, the federal authorities mentioned in pointers issued this week.
Public well being specialists see employers as enjoying an necessary position in vaccinating sufficient individuals to achieve herd immunity and get a deal with on a pandemic that has killed greater than 300,000 Individuals. Widespread coronavirus vaccinations would preserve individuals from dying, restart the economic system and usher a return to some type of normalcy, specialists say.
Employers had been ready for steering from the U.S. Equal Employment Alternative Fee, the company that enforces legal guidelines towards office discrimination, as a result of requiring workers be examined for the coronavirus touches on thorny medical and privateness points lined by the Individuals With Disabilities Act of 1990.
The guidance, issued on Wednesday, confirmed what employment attorneys had anticipated.
Companies and employers are uniquely positioned to require giant numbers of Individuals who in any other case wouldn't obtain a vaccination to take action as a result of their employment will depend on it.
The disabilities act limits employers' capacity to require medical examinations like blood assessments, breath analyses and blood-pressure screening. These are procedures or assessments, usually given in a medical setting, that search details about an worker's bodily or psychological situations.
"If a vaccine is run to an worker by an employer for defense towards contracting Covid-19, the employer shouldn't be in search of details about a person's impairments or present well being standing," it said, "and, due to this fact, it's not a medical examination."
Nuno Espirito Santo calls on Wolves players to be more clinical in front of goal
Millions more in Tier 4; Brexit trade deal now in law; Sir Lewis Hamilton; House prices highest for six years – Car Dealer Magazine
Global HAE Therapies Market to 2025
Trump news live: Latest updates as Biden to rival boycotted vaccine summit
'Price rises likely' due to global shipping mayhem – BBC News
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The Executive Management and staff of the Securities and Exchange Commission (SEC) note with grief the sad demise of Dr. Gamaliel Onosode who passed on in Lagos on Tuesday 29th September, 2015 aged 82.
One of Nigeria's foremost capital market experts, Dr. Onosode served as the inaugural President of the Chartered Institute of Stockbrokers (CIS) from 1995 to 2001. Prior to that, he had established an enviable reputation as a boardroom guru serving as Board Chairman of numerous corporations including Dunlop Nigeria Plc, Cadbury Nigeria Plc and Zain Nigeria Limited.
During an illustrious career spanning both the private and public sectors, Dr. Onosode was a chief proponent for reforms famously, chairing the Presidential Commission on Parastatals in 1981. He was also an Adviser to President Shehu Shagari on budget affairs, helping to inspire discipline in public finance. Notably, his important work during the Second Republic earned him the respect and admiration of successive administrations since then.
Dr. Onosode was a quintessential professional helping to establish and lead some of Nigeria's most prestigious professional organizations like the Association of Pension Funds in Nigeria and the Nigerian Institute of Management. He was also a fellow of the Chartered Institute of Bankers.
Born in Sapele, Dr. Onosode studied at the University of Ibadan. He was a notable disciplinarian and embodied corporate governance principles. He was nicknamed "Mr. Integrity". He was passionate about environmental issues as a founding leader of the Niger Delta Environmental Survey. He was a devout Christian and philanthropist.
Dr. Gamaliel Onosode has left behind a legacy of building strong and lasting institutions capable of leading Nigeria's economic development. The SEC and the capital market community are implementing Nigeria's 10-year capital market master plan which will make Dr. Onosode's dream of a modern Nigerian capital market a reality.


On her birthday, Lily woke up at 2 AM, and again at 6:30 AM, because she was so excited! After Grant woke up for work, she ended up sneaking into our room, and curling up next to me. We both fell back asleep, but I woke up a bit earlier than her. There was nothing sweeter than birthday morning cuddles, but she was obviously exhausted from all her wakeups, because she slept until after noon!
Once she checked out her birthday balloons, her banner, and her birthday outfit (she insisted on reusing her birthday shirt from last year, but I bought her a new skirt), she was ready for our traditional birthday donut breakfast! Dylan, Lexie, Liam, and I gathered around, and sang happy birthday to her!
Later that afternoon, Lily got to choose our outing. She decided that she wanted to go to her favorite park, and Grant's mom joined us since she couldn't make it to Lily's mini party that evening. After birthday presents in the park, all of the kids ran off to play!
We always let our kids go to the restaurant of their choice on their birthday. This year, Lily chose McDonald's again! She said she just hadn't eaten their fries in SO LONG, and really wanted them. (She's right...we rarely eat fast food!) So after Grant was done with work, our family ate at McDonald's!
While Grant and I were finishing our dinner, the kids played outside on the playground. We couldn't stay long, because we had friends to pick up on the way home for a sleepover, and grandparents coming over for a mini birthday party!
Right after the presents were opened, my parents arrived, and it was time for birthday cake and ice cream! We lit that 7 candle again, and we all sang Happy Birthday to Lily!
We gave Lily one last present, which is the traditional birthday pajamas, then all the kids ran off to play. We decided to make their slumber party extra special by setting up our camping tent up in the basement. It took up so much room, but it's definitely a do over! All the kids climbed in, and the puppy joined them!
They had a REALLY late night. I can't even tell you how late they stayed up, but my husband told me it was ridiculously late. Unfortunately, I was sick, and couldn't stay up longer than 3 AM, so he took over, and stayed up until everyone fell asleep!
Lily had a wonderful 7th Birthday, and made some great memories that day! Happy 7th Birthday to our beautiful, incredibly sweet, funny, loving, compassionate, generous, and caring Liliana Kathryn! She is a really special girl, and is loved VERY much!
Looks like a lot of fun. I love her friends facial reaction to one of the gifts!
I wish I captured the moment when they all discovered the anatomically correct twins! Haha!
I can't believe she was up at 2 AM! If she wakes up that early for her birthday then what time does she wake up for Christmas?! Haha.
Haha! I made her go back to bed!!!
Lily is precious! I love that she woke up out of excitement a couple of times. So cute. Trolls!! I used to have an embarrassing amount of those things when I was little. Lol. I'm melting over her reading with her doll. So adorable. I hope she had the most incredible day.
It is a very nice birthday.
Oh, they did! They never fail to surprise me with their energy!
Sorry to hear you were unwell - hope you feel better now! You must have been exhausted! You really did make it an amazing day for her - supermom strikes again! :) Beautiful cake too!


text:
Robert Bluey Vice President of Communications, The Heritage Foundation -- Executive Editor, The Daily Signal
@RobertBluey
Rob Bluey, an accomplished journalist, is vice president of communications at The Heritage Foundation and executive editor of The Daily Signal, the think tank's multimedia news organization.
Bluey leads a team that oversees Heritage's communications strategy, digital platforms, editorial content, and original news reporting. He is responsible for building innovative media platforms and digital assets that reach influential audiences with conservative policy solutions.
Bluey is the founding editor of The Daily Signal, a respected source of policy-based news and analysis. It was launched by Heritage in June 2014 to provide insightful, credible reporting and influential commentary on policy issues from a conservative perspective.
Combining a background in journalism with a passion for digital media, Bluey's goal has been to strengthen Heritage's position as the go-to policy research institute with stories and videos that spotlight conservative solutions to the nation's thorniest challenges.
Bluey joined Heritage in 2007 after five years as a reporter and editor in Washington, D.C., for Cybercast News Service and Human Events.
Bluey serves on the board of visitors for the Institute for Political Journalism at The Fund for American Studies. He frequently speaks about journalism and digital strategy. The America's Future Foundation honored him with its Buckley Award, Campaigns & Elections magazine named him a "Rising Star," and Politico placed him among Washington's "Top 50 Politicos."
Bluey grew up in upstate New York. He graduated from Ithaca College, and was editor of its award-winning newspaper, The Ithacan.
He currently resides in Northern Virginia with his wife and two sons.
Newsjacking: Riding the Headline Wave

redpajama_set_name: RedPajamaCommonCrawl


The Maine Department of Environmental Protection wants wind power developer "First Wind" to prove that it can still finance three of its projects in Maine. Last month, the state's highest court ruled that the Maine Public Utilities Commission erred when it approved a joint venture between the company and the utility Emera Maine. Emera had pledged to invest $333 million into the venture, which would have given it a nearly 50 percent stake in First Wind's developments. Jay Field has more.
When the Maine Supreme Judicial Court made its ruling, officials at the Department of Environmental Protection immediately began a review of First Wind's projects in the state. They include the Oakfield development in Aroostook County, the Hancock project in Hancock County and Bingham Wind in Somerset County.
Permission for a fourth project, Bowers Wind in Washington and Penobscot Counties, was denied by the department, a decision that's now being reviewed by the state Board of Environmental Protection.
"Applicants for wind energy projects must demonstrate financial capacity for construction, maintenance and decommissioning costs," says Jessamine Logan, communications director at the Maine DEP.
Logan says there are a number of ways a company can do this. "This can be in the form of a performance bond, surety bond, letter of credit or other financial assurance acceptable to the department – like cash," she says.
Logan says the Oakfield wind project – where construction is already underway – and the Hancock and Bingham developments – which are in the planning stages – were all depending on the $333 million that Emera planned to invest into JV Holdco.
As the company consults with officials at the DEP, the Maine Public Utilities Commission has its own work to do. In the year 2000, the state adopted a law requiring that utilities either generate or transmit power, but not do both. In its ruling, the Supreme Judicial Court argued that the PUC's decision to approve the the First Wind-Emera partnership was at odds with that law.
Welch says the PUC hopes to issue a new decision on the First Wind-Emera venture in the coming weeks.


text:
using System.Web.UI;
using NServiceKit.CacheAccess;
using NServiceKit.ServiceInterface;
using NServiceKit.ServiceInterface.Auth;
using NServiceKit.WebHost.Endpoints;
using NServiceKit.WebHost.IntegrationTests.Tests;

namespace NServiceKit.WebHost.IntegrationTests
{
    /// A custom user session.
	public class CustomUserSession : AuthUserSession
	{
        /// Gets or sets the custom propety.
        ///
        /// <value>The custom propety.</value>
		public string CustomPropety { get; set; }

        /// Executes the authenticated action.
        ///
        /// <param name="authService">The authentication service.</param>
        /// <param name="session">    The session.</param>
        /// <param name="tokens">     The tokens.</param>
        /// <param name="authInfo">   Information describing the authentication.</param>
		public override void OnAuthenticated(IServiceBase authService, IAuthSession session, IOAuthTokens tokens, System.Collections.Generic.Dictionary<string, string> authInfo)
		{
			base.OnAuthenticated(authService, session, tokens, authInfo);

			if (session.Email == AuthTestsBase.AdminEmail)
				session.Roles.Add(RoleNames.Admin);
		}
	}

    /// A page base.
	public class PageBase : Page
	{
        ///
        /// Typed UserSession
        ///
        private object userSession;

        /// Session as.
        ///
        /// <typeparam name="TUserSession">Type of the user session.</typeparam>
        ///
        /// <returns>A TUserSession.</returns>
        protected virtual TUserSession SessionAs<TUserSession>()
        {
            return (TUserSession)(userSession ?? (userSession = Cache.SessionAs<TUserSession>()));
        }

        /// Gets the user session.
        ///
        /// <value>The user session.</value>
        protected CustomUserSession UserSession
        {
            get
            {
                return SessionAs<CustomUserSession>();
            }
        }

        /// Gets the cache.
        ///
        /// <value>The cache.</value>
        public new ICacheClient Cache
        {
            get { return AppHostBase.Resolve<ICacheClient>(); }
        }

        private ISessionFactory sessionFactory;

        /// Gets the session factory.
        ///
        /// <value>The session factory.</value>
        public virtual ISessionFactory SessionFactory
        {
            get { return sessionFactory ?? (sessionFactory = AppHostBase.Resolve<ISessionFactory>()) ?? new SessionFactory(Cache); }
        }

        ///
        /// Dynamic Session Bag
        ///
        private ISession session;

        /// Gets the session.
        ///
        /// <value>The session.</value>
        public new ISession Session
        {
            get
            {
                return session ?? (session = SessionFactory.GetOrCreateSession());
            }
        }

        /// Clears the session.
        public void ClearSession()
        {
            userSession = null;
            this.Cache.Remove(SessionFeature.GetSessionKey());
        }
    }
}

redpajama_set_name: RedPajamaGithub


Zohydro ER is a medication prescribed to patients who are experiencing severe, ongoing pain, such as pain due to cancer. Zohydro ER is classified as an opioid analgesic, as it effectively reduces pain by changing the way that the brain and body respond to it. This medication should only be used to treat ongoing pain and it is not meant to be taken as needed.
Common side effects associated with Zohydro ER use include nausea, vomiting, constipation, lightheadedness, dizziness, and drowsiness. These common side effects should go away as the body adjusts to Zohydro ER. If they do not go away or get worse, be sure to let your doctor or pharmacist know.
Other serious side effects have also been associated with Zohydro ER, although they are relatively uncommon. Serious side effects of Zohydro ER include mood changes, agitation, confusion, hallucinations, stomach or abdominal pain, difficulty urinating, and signs of the adrenal glands not working, such as loss of appetite, unusual tiredness, and weight loss. Make sure to tell your doctor right away if you notice these serious side effects. You should get emergency medical attention immediately if you notice the following after using Zohydro ER: fainting, fast or irregular heartbeat, severe dizziness, seizure, slow or shallow breathing, severe drowsiness, and difficulty waking up.
Zohydro ER patients who use the medication responsibly may still develop a Zohydro ER dependence or addiction since opioid analgesics can be very addictive. If you think that someone in your life has started abusing Zohydro ER, seek professional help as soon as possible. Signs which may point to a Zohydro ER addiction can include becoming obsessed with finding and taking Zohydro ER, losing interest in the hobbies and activities you once enjoyed, performing poorly at school or work, and experiencing financial losses due to spending money on obtaining Zohydro ER.
People who have abused Zohydro ER for a long period of time will likely experience adverse effects due to its abuse. Long-term effects of abusing Zohydro ER include addiction, tolerance, liver problems, mental health issues, and more. For this reason, you should never use Zohydro ER unless it has been prescribed to you by your doctor.
If you or someone you love is suffering from Zohydro ER addiction or another form of substance use disorder, do not hesitate to seek the help you need. The Recovery Village has several programs and resources to help people live happier, healthier, substance-free lives. For more information on these life-saving treatment opportunities, visit us online at www.TheRecoveryVillage.com or call our toll-free, 24-hour hotline at 855-548-9825.


text:
Oescus Island (, ) is the low ice-free island in the Onogur group off the northwest coast of Robert Island in the South Shetland Islands, Antarctica extending 380 m in southeast-northwest direction and 40 m wide.  The feature comprises two parts connected by a spit, and is separated from Redina Island, Kovach Island and Leeve Island by passages 120 m, 160 m and 130 m wide respectively.

The island is named after the ancient Roman town of Oescus in Northern Bulgaria.

Location

Oescus Island is located at , which is 1.42 km north of Misnomer Point and 890 m west of Shipot Point.  British mapping in 1968 and Bulgarian mapping in 2009.

See also
 List of Antarctic and subantarctic islands

Maps
 Livingston Island to King George Island.  Scale 1:200000.  Admiralty Nautical Chart 1776.  Taunton: UK Hydrographic Office, 1968.
 L.L. Ivanov. Antarctica: Livingston Island and Greenwich, Robert, Snow and Smith Islands. Scale 1:120000 topographic map. Troyan: Manfred Wörner Foundation, 2009.  (Second edition 2010, )
Antarctic Digital Database (ADD). Scale 1:250000 topographic map of Antarctica. Scientific Committee on Antarctic Research (SCAR). Since 1993, regularly upgraded and updated.

References
 Oescus Island. SCAR Composite Antarctic Gazetteer.
 Bulgarian Antarctic Gazetteer. Antarctic Place-names Commission. (details in Bulgarian, basic data in English)

External links
 Oescus Island. Copernix satellite image

Islands of Robert Island
Bulgaria and the Antarctic

redpajama_set_name: RedPajamaWikipedia


Elegant long mirror. Comes in either Dark Wood or Antique Silver Trim. Pairs well with our styling cabinets to create a station.
Elegantly designed long mirror with (Dark Wood or Antique Silver) Trim that brings any salon a simple and elegant touch. Pairs perfectly with many of our styling cabinets to create a station.
W: 33-1/2" x D: 1" x H: 69"


text:
SSU and Prosecutor's office say they caught activist of "Road Control" demanding bribe
In Zaporizhzhya, officers of the Security Service of Ukraine in cooperation with the Prosecutor's Office detained the activist of civil association "Road control", who allegedly demanded a bribe from police. Web-site of the Security Service of Ukraine reports about this case.
According to the SSU, the activist demanded six thousand Euro for compromising materials against road police officers. For this money, the activist, as they claim, promised not to disseminate the video in mass media and in the Internet. The activist was detained when he was receiving from police officers part of the bribe in amount 1.5 thousand dollars. The investigation is pending, officials report.
At the same time, the website of "Road control" reports that the arrested activist is the journalist of the media outlet, Vitaliy Kosenko.
"Our preliminary information is that Vitaliy Kosenko recorded the fact of road police officers receiving a bribe. At this time, representatives of the SSU and Prosecutor's office appeared at the site, and they detained Kosenko", "Road Control" media outlet reports. As another Road Control activist Oleksander Kunytskyi says, in the process of detaining, Kosenko was beaten. Right after he was detained, he was transported to the hospital. The officer who investigates his case informed the lawyer that Kosenko injuries "are caused by his fall, as the ground is slippery on the street".
"Road Control" claims that the arrest of their activist is a planned attack against non-governmental structures that can be potentially threatening to the government (as it played important role in bringing down the rule of Yanukovych).


text:
Is the music really that sacred?
Before technology proliferated, composers used the only available technology of the orchestra to deliver imaginative interpretations. Mahler reinterpreted the ländler - a Carinthian folk tune - in his symphonies, and Berg introduced a ländler into the first movement of his Violin Concerto. Shostakovich's Fifteenth Symphony reinterprets Mahler, Wagner, Glinka and Rossini, while the composers Berio remixed in his Sinfonia - which was written in 1968 on the cusp of media proliferation - are too numerous to list here. Despite these auspicious precedents, and despite quantum leaps in digital technology, Western classical music has suffered a technology seizure. Which means technology is being used as a tool to defend an unsatisfactory status quo, instead of being used to implement much needed change. I use the moniker Western classical music deliberately; because although this it is often difficult to believe, there are other classical musics, and as is often the case the Western art form can learn much from its Eastern cousin.
A valuable case study is Cheb i Sabbah, who used new technology to bring a different classical music and contemporary audiences together. He was born in Constantine, Algeria in 1947 of mixed Berber and Jewish parentage, and moved with his family to Paris in 1960 at the height of the Algerian War of Independence, and built a reputation as a DJ in the burgeoning Parisian discotheques scene. In the May 1968 student uprising in Paris he came into contact with the co-founder of the Living Theatre Julian Beck, whose collaborators included Alan Hovhaness who composed music for its productions in the 1950s, and John Cage, whose Music of Changes was premiered at a Living Theatre concert in 1952. Cheb i Sabbah connected with the Living Theatre's pioneering mix of politics, drama and multi-media and he stayed with the group through the 1970s. While with the Living Theatre he met Don Cherry who was a member of the pioneering world music group Codona; both musicians shared a passion for gender bending and Cheb i Sabbah became Don Cherry's road manager and turntablist until Cherry's untimely death in 1995.
In the late 1980s Cheb i Sabbah presented a show on KPFA Berkeley and promoted Bay Area concerts featuring artists such as qawwali master Nusrat Fateh Ali Khan and bhangra DJ Bally Sagoo. These concerts became experiments in synesthesia, with scents, food and graphics tailored to the music. In 1990 Cheb i Sabbah began turntabling at Nickie's on Haight Street in San Francisco, and for fifteen years his Tuesday night sessions achieved cult status with their eclectic beat-driven mix of world music - the photo below shows him spinning at Nickie's. He adopted Hindu practices and became a devotee of Bhakti yoga, and when the celebrated Indian vocalist Salamat Ali Khan performed in Berkeley, Cheb i Sabbah proposed that they collaborate. The resulting project which challenged the industry status quo by using montaging snowballed to include, among others, sarangi master Ustad Sultan Khan, sarodist K. Sridar and bassist Bill Laswell.
The resulting album Shri Durga was released on Six Degrees Records and was a major commercial success that spawned a remix Maha Maya - audition Kese Kese which is based on the Raag Durga via this link. Six Degrees is an independent label devoted to accessible, genre-bending music, and Cheb i Sabbah ensured that his releases received synergistic graphic treatment, as can be seen from the accompanying artwork. Sri Durga and Maha Maya were followed by the more austere mix of Hindu Bhajan (hymns) Krishna Lila - sample here. Cheb i Sabbah's final album before he died of stomach cancer in San Francisco in 2013 was La Kahena: this featured the vocal music of his native Maghreb supplemented by the signature sounds of Bill Laswell's bass lines, techno drum machine, electronica and ambient effects - sample here.
Cheb i Sabbah did not simply add drum'n'bass to traditional music; instead he used new technology to reinterpret the Eastern classical canon for a contemporary audience, and the integrity of his reinterpretations is confirmed by the role call of respected musicians who agreed to work on them. This was also the case with qawwali master Nusrat Fateh Ali Khan whose Mustt Musst in a remix with the British trip-hop band Massive Attack becoming a dance floor hit. What is particularly relevant to Western classical music is that a new young audience was introduced to Indian classical music and qawwali by albums which purists consider heretical, but the result has not been a general dumbing down of these mainstream traditions by the widespread adoption of drum'n'bass backing.
Cheb i Sabbah and Nusrat Fateh Ali Khan provided a bridge from non-classical to classical. But despite a remorseless obsession with new audiences the Western classical tradition ignores the importance of these bridges. (There are a few notable exception such as 'interpretive musicologist' Uri Caine and the puzzlingly overlooked Wagner Transformed) . For me and for others of my generation, the sadly topical Emerson, Lake and Palmer provided a valuable bridge with classical/rock hybrids such as Pictures at an Exhibition, Fanfare For The Common Man and Hoedown. And just as drum machines have not replaced tablas, keyboards and electronic guitars have not replaced symphony orchestras. Today Western classical music is suffering from advanced schizophrenia: the music is absolutely sacred and related arguments about, for instance, applause betweeen movements drag on ad infinitum. But beyond the music anything goes, and I really mean anything - from violinists in wet T-shirts to gutter journalism. Classical music desperately wants a new audience, so where have all the bridges gone?. Nobody is suggesting a resident rock band in Sir Simon's new designer concert hall; but is the music really that sacred? Wagner, Berg, Shostakovich and Berio were prophetic voices who leveraged available technologies to disseminate their message. Western classical music needs to learn from that because as Varun Soni tells us his insightful book Natural Mystics:
Throughout history, prophetic voices have been shaped and defined by the political, commercial, technological, and cultural movements of their milieu. These prophetic voices only endure if their messages are strategically disseminated to the widest possible demographic. That is why the most popular prophetic voices have always been the most technologically savvy. Indeed, prophecy is not only a function of scripture, but also of technology.
Sources include The Dawn of Indian Music in the West by Peter Lavezzoli, Global Beat Fusion by Derek Beres, and Deep Listeners: Music, Emotion, and Trancing by Judith Becker. No review samples were used in this post. Header photo is via MV Galleries. Any copyrighted material is included as "fair use" for critical analysis, and will be removed at the request of copyright owner(s). Also on Facebook and Twitter.
Posted by Pliable at Monday, March 28, 2016
Labels: alan hovhaness, Berg, Berio, bill laswell, Cheb i Sabbah, don cherry, Emerson Lake Palmer, john cage, mahler, nusrat fateh ali khan, Shostakovich
Pliable said...
But there are two sides to every debate, and I do think this Washington Post article about the futile attempts of churches to attract a new congregation makes some good points - https://goo.gl/9qi33M
Graeme said...
Will the BBC ever program the symphonies of Rubbra and Arnold in our lifetimes?
Graeme, I am not holding my breath in anticipation of BBC Radio 3 changing its ways. But there is some good news elsewhere - http://goo.gl/3SJii9
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The Basics of Color Analysis: what colors look best on you?
If you've been following along on Instagram and voted yes for this post, you're in luck because here it is! I seriously didn't get a single person to vote no when I asked you guys if you'd want to read a post all about color analysis! Which makes me so excited because I absolutely love this stuff. I'm going to try my best to explain what I know and go over all of the basics. Once you get an idea of what it's all about, it's not hard to figure it all out, to be honest. I hope this helps you when deciding what colors flatter you best, whether it be your hair color, polish color, clothing, or make up! Honestly, I think we are naturally drawn to the colors that suit us best… but having this extra information doesn't hurt 😉 .
A spring is warm and bright, but can also be clear (meaning there is a bright contrast between your features). You likely either have a muted, earthy tone to your features. Think, warm blonde, light golden brunette, or a strawberry blonde/ red head with earthy colored eyes and a similar tone to your complexion. Or, if you are a clear spring, you may have darker hair, a bright complexion and bright contrasting eyes (a warm bright teal, etc.). If your skin appears pink, it's going to be more of a peach and it will have a yellow undertone. Women of color who have warm tones to their hair and complexion, or light colored eyes often fall in this category.
There are three types of springs: clear, warm, and light. You are a clear spring if you have high contrast between your natural hair color, eye color, and complexion with high saturation. You are a warm spring if you have golden warm tones in your natural hair color, eyes, and skin tone and your features lean darker. You are a light spring if you have lighter features, possibly with some cooler tones as well. Warm springs lean towards autumn and light springs lean toward summer. Clear springs are also known as true springs.
These graphics were so helpful when I was looking into color theory and how it all worked. They are from the blog, 30 Day Sweater. Read more about being a spring on 30 Day Sweater here. Seriously, she is like an expert on this stuff!
Warm springs look best in mid range warm colors. Similar to the colors you see in autumn (oranges and yellows) but also warm blues and greys.
Light springs look best in colors similar to warm springs, but much lighter. These colors are more muted and less vibrant, so they don't clash with your delicate coloring.
Clear springs look best in the most vibrant, contrasting colors of the spring color palette. You look best in clear, saturated warm colors.
You're a summer if you have naturally cooler features and skin tone. Your hair is likely light blonde or ashy or a cool dark tone and you have soft, cool toned eyes, possibly even grey. You don't have much contrast between your complexion and your features. Your skin has a cool blue or pink undertone. Your overall coloring is light to medium intensity (darker would probably mean you are a winter). Woman of color who are summers are all over cool toned with a lighter eye (likely not brown).
Like spring, there are three subcategories of summer, light, soft, and cool. You are a light summer if you are all over a lighter tone with blonde hair and light eyes. Light summers are a mix of summer and spring. You are a soft summer if you have more ash coloring, with neutral skin and an ash colored eye or hair. Soft summers flow into autumn. Cool summers are dominantly cool tone, with possibly a bright icy blonde with little warmth to your skin tone.
Light summers look best in soft neutral colors, like mauve and soft cool/ neutral blues and greys. Light summers look best in delicate colors and monochromatic looks work well.
Soft summers look best in colors similar to light summer, but their color palette is a bit darker. Again, they can wear cool and neutral colors but still muted.
Cool summers look best in cool, darker colors. Blue is a color that looks great on cool summers.
To read more about being a summer on 30 Day Sweater, click here.
You're a winter if you have darker features with a predominately cooler blue or pink undertone. You have a high contrast between your features and complexion. Winters are very vivid. You'll likely have olive to dark skin and darker brown to black hair. Your eyes are probably either a bright jewel tone like emerald green or bright blue or, a cool grey, blue, hazel or brown.
Again, there are three subcategories of winter, cool winter, deep winter, and clear winter. Cool winters are deep and the most "cool" of all the winters. This means your features are very cool toned. If you are a cool winter you likely have a rosy beige skin tone, icy eyes, and ashy or blue toned hair. Deep winters lean towards autumn, meaning they may not be as cool toned as a cool winter. A deep winter may have dark brown or black eyes and hair, and a pale, olive, or deep complexion. A clear winter leans towards spring, so may have a bit more warmth to their overall appearance. Clear winters have jewel toned eyes and brown to black hair with possible warm highlights. Their skin tone ranges from pale to deep.
Cool winters look best in cool colors, like blue or purple. If a color has a cool undertone, it will work best for you. Steer clear of warm colors as they will clash with your skin tone.
Deep winters look best in deeper hues. Primary colors like true red, blue and yellow look great on you. Your color palette is still cool.
Clear winters look best in bright, contrasting colors. They tend to look the best in black. Clear winters also look great in jewel tones.
Read more about being a winter on 30 Day Sweater here.
Autumns generally have a deeper skin tone, one that appears tanned. They have medium golden brown to dark hair and their eye color can is typically very earthy and can range from black brown to green and blue eyes that typically have specks of gold or brown. If you are an autumn, your skin is warm with predominately golden undertones, even if some cool tones appear. You skin may appear more yellow or peach. Overall, autumns have a low contrast between their features. But, it is possible to have a higher contrast just not as intense of a contrast as other seasons, such as winter.
There are again three subcategories to autumn, warm autumn, soft autumn, and deep autumn. Warm autumns have the most warmth to their complexions and features. Their colorings typically match the colors you think of when you think of autumn in nature, golden browns, deep reds, and warm oranges. A warm autumn will usually have medium features, nothing too dark or contrasting. Their hair colors range from medium brown to warm auburn. Their eye color is usually medium brown to dark hazel and their skin tone is typically ivory, beige, or bronze. A soft autumn is the most muted of all the autumns. They have softer features like lighter brown or hazel eyes and golden blonde to soft auburn hair. A soft autumn leans towards summer, meaning their coloring is often neutral, meaning they may have both warm and cool tones (but typically favor warm). Finally, a deep autumn is the darkest of the autumns. You are a deep autumn if you have dark eyes and hair with a bronze or deep skin tone. Deep autumns are a mix of autumn and winter, which again means their coloring can be a bit more neutral but lean towards the warmer side.
Warm autumns look best in earthy colors like forrest greens and berry reds. Autumns also look best in gold jewelry. Below are some examples of colors that look best on warm autumns.
Soft autumns look best in similar colors, but these colors will be more muted.
Deep Autumn dark autumns look best in deep, warm, rich colors like tomato red and golden orange.
To read more about being an autumn on 30 Day Sweater, click here.
This information is not to tell you what you can and can not wear color wise, but I find it really interesting and hope you do too! Wearing the "right" colors can not only make your skin look brighter and healthier, but give you an overall glow. When you aren't wearing your best colors, you'll find your skin looks dull and sunken. The bags under your eyes may be more apparent or your complexion may seem more patchy, uneven, or unhealthy looking. It's amazing what understanding color theory and the way colors work together on the eye! This website also has a lot of good info, if you're interested in more (read the article I've linked to, but also click around… seriously, her stuff is really in depth!). P.S. Don't limit yourself to using these colors in your wardrobe! This information works great for upping your make-up game…. get to glowin'!
And, if you're still confused, search "color analysis quiz" on Google to find a quiz you can take that may help you out!


You may have probably heard of online Payday Loans Edmonton Ab, nevertheless, you aren't sure when they are right for you. These companies offer short-term loans to those people who are having a hard time financially. Sounds great, right? It can be if you realise out everything you should know before applying first. Below are great tips that will help you with these loans.
The most crucial thing you have to remember when you choose to apply for a payday advance is the fact that interest will probably be high, irrespective of what lender you deal with. Rates routinely exceed 200 percent. Due to loopholes present in usury laws, companies can set essentially whatever rates they need.
Realize that you will be giving the payday advance access to your own banking information. That is great when you notice the money deposit! However, they may also be making withdrawals from the account. Be sure you feel at ease with a company having that type of usage of your bank account. Know to expect that they can use that access.
Consider all types of fee that is associated with a cash advance. This is the way you will be aware what the price of borrowing the money is. There are rate regulations that can protect consumers. Financial institutions will try to have around them by charging a lot of fees. This will significantly increase the amount of money you owe. You should consider this when you make your decision.
Make sure that your employment will allow you to be eligible for your cash advance. Most lenders require no less than ninety days continuous employment for a loan. You should give proof of your wages if you make an application for the money.
Remember that you have certain rights by using a pay day loan service. If you find that you might have been treated unfairly by the loan company in any way, you are able to file a complaint along with your state agency. This can be as a way to force those to adhere to any rules, or conditions they neglect to live up to. Always read your contract carefully. So that you know what their responsibilities are, in addition to your own.
While confronting payday lenders, always ask about a fee discount. Industry insiders indicate these particular discount fees exist, but only to those that enquire about it have them. A good marginal discount could help you save money that you do not possess at this time anyway. Even though they claim no, they could explain other deals and options to haggle for the business.
Any time you get a payday advance, ensure you have your most-recent pay stub to prove that you will be employed. You should also have your latest bank statement to prove you have a current open bank account. Whilst not always required, it can make the procedure of acquiring a loan easier.
Payday cash loans usually carry very high interest rates, and really should only be used for emergencies. Although the rates of interest are high, these loans can be quite a lifesaver, if you realise yourself in the bind. These loans are particularly beneficial each time a car reduces, or an appliance tears up.
Making a good history with a payday lender could be to your benefit. There might be necessity for a potential loan, which will allow you to receive the amount needed then. Stick with a firm you've used before to make sure that everything works inside your favor.
Be sure you review which states your cash advance lender is licensed to use in. These loans will not be federally regulated so every state sets their own laws. As may be expected, fly-by-night payday lenders usually gather in places where regulations are most lax, for example overseas and states with few laws regarding online Payday Loans Edmonton Ab. Once you determine their state of origin, study the lending laws of that jurisdiction.
Avoid taking online Payday Loans Edmonton Ab out, if you are already mired in the financial crisis. While you are experiencing difficulty making ends meet, it appears that this is basically the best time to get a cash advance. However, the money is only the first step. You should also pay it back, as well as fees, as well as a hefty rate of interest. If you fail to afford to pay for the loan with your upcoming paycheck, a payday advance is not really a sensible idea.
As an alternative to turning to a payday advance, consider throwing a yard sale. You may be amazed at the amount of money you bring in from things you no longer use. Should it be too cold outside, sell some items on EBay. Experience your attic or basement to see what others might buy.
Whenever you are filling in an application to get a payday advance, you should always search for some type of writing saying your details is definitely not sold or shared with anyone. Some payday lending sites will offer important info away for example your address, social security number, etc. so ensure you avoid these firms.
Consider all of your current options prior to getting your pay day loan. Maybe a friend can loan you a few bucks or maybe you can negotiate payment flexibility with creditors. Payday cash loans should be thought of as emergency options only, and you ought to generally have some reserve funds available.
Some online Payday Loans Edmonton Ab are known as title loans. They need anyone requesting the money to utilize the title with regard to their automobile as, collateral for your loan. This can be only a possibility if, the automobile includes a clear title without any liens attached. The title is held by the loan company until, the borrowed funds is totally repaid.
If you require more than a thousand dollar, you need to find another solution. You must be able to get yourself a cash advance from anywhere between 500 dollars to your thousand. Consider establishing a payment plan along with your creditors if you owe more than a thousand dollar, or if you would like avoid online Payday Loans Edmonton Ab.
Obtaining a short-term loan could be merely the thing you need to help you through a hard time. These loans can be quite a great help, but only if you have everything you require. Utilize these ideas to help you take decisions about acquiring a cash advance, and you can get through these challenging times more easily.


In 1992 were carried out in Forest Nursery Center Krasne Pole near Rumburk (Czech Republic) the trials with 40 kgs of sample of the powdered fertilizer SILVAMIX? MG (N-8%; P2O5- 12%; K2O-5,0%; MgO-15%; producer ECOLAB ZNOJMO, Ltd. Czech Republic) which was applied at varying fertilization rates to different wood species (see Table 1) during comparatively late periods, i.e. to sowings and to "packaged" seedlings at the begining of June and in the latter of June resp. In the case of sowings the result was very good. Saplings grown on the trial plots were clearly higher, being also correspodingly strong in the neck and of apparently fair quality. Considering the time of fertilizer application in the case of packaged seedlings, the difference in height increments was not as marked but the quality of their appearance was improved.
Based on this experience a total of 15 tonnes of aforementioned fertilizer was purchased in 1993 with the objective to apply it to sowings of the year 1993 and to packaged seedlings (see Table 2). It is assumed that in 1994 the application will be extended to open-air nurseries, particularly to those designated for beech where a granulated herbicide Casaron G (Solvay-Duphar BV, The Netherlands) can be used for protection against weed. In other nurseries with spruce seedling material the use of this fertilizer is considered only after the problem of inter-row spraying with herbicides, naimly with Roundup (Monsanto Europe SA, Belgium), is solved since after the application of this fertilizer very rapid and etensive infest with weeds occurs on the fertilized areas and these have to be weeded several times in the course of a vegetation period. This year full-scale trial with the fertilizer in tabletted form will be carried out; these would be added at the rate of 1 tablet (10 g each) per pot simultaneously with the laying of seedlings into RCK pots (peat-cellulose made pots) , so that each seedling will have enough nutrients for its growth in the enveloping pot and, at the same time, sufficient amount of nutrients will remain after its replanting on a clearing, whereby also the losses during forestation will be reduced.
In 1993 the trials plots of 1992 were fertilized again and very good height increments were seen here. E.g. in the case of spruce 1/2 in nisula (special vessels made of PVC) packaging this increment of height was 25-35 cm and with the plain-rooted spruce 2/0 the increment was 17-22 cm. At the same time these increments were adequately strong abd had a sufficient amount of lateral buds.
A great advantage of this fertilizer is that it is absolutely inoffensive as far as the foliar area of sampling and seedlings is concerned, so that its application on leaves is problem-free even in foilcovered hothouses where the air moisture is rather high. A practical example was beech saplings when the fertilizer was applied at the growth stage of 2-4 leaves and larger amounts of the fertilizer got stuck between two leaves. Even after a month no sign of damage could be found on those leaves. The same was observed with spruce seedlings where several smaller fertilizer particles were adhering among the needle-leaves that did not show any sign of damage during the whole period of their contact with the fertilizer.
Another feature that may be rated among assets is the ability of the fertilizer to inhibit the growth of hepatica and to cause even its perishing in the case that the contact is more-extensive. As regards mosses, however, the same is not true, their growth is rather stimulated but they may be kept within tolerable limits without problems if 2% solution of copperas is applied afterwards. A further advantage is that the leaching out of nutrients is not as intensive and rapid as if liquid fertilizers, Cererit or NPKs are applied. Since this fertilizier is active for a prolonged period of time, we are applying only a half of the dose in the next year in order to prevent inadequate growth of the overground part to the detriment of the root system.
In spite of such intensive additional fertilization the saplings exhibit a good quality root system with extensive root barb growth.
Weeds begin to run wild one week after fertilizer application, after two-three weeks the effect of the fertilizer on saplings and seedlings begins to become evident and after five weeks the effect already is fairly marked as regards boths the appearance and growth. When the fertilizer is applied before the end of May (the earlier, the better), lignification of the year´s shoots is taking place in due time as well and thus a potentional damage caused by ground frosts at the begining of ctober can be avoided. Lignification of the shoots may be stimulated further by praying with a solution of PK-sol at concentrations of 1.0 and 0.5% for older seedlings and for the current year´s saplings, resp., the rate being 1 litre per square meter, applied in two terms: 1st- last decade of August and 2nd - end of the second decade of September. Humic acids (trade name Kadostim) may be added to the spray solution.
When the fertilizer SILVAMIX® MG is used regularly all the seedling material can be cultivated on a raw, non-fortified peat substrate and the period needed for producing seedlings capable of being replanted, e.g. in the case of spruce, may be shortened by 1 to 2 growth cycles when compared with conventional cultivation while the good quality of seedlings is retained.
The joint stock company UNILES a.s. Rumburk is disposing of 15 foil-covered hothouses 9 x 50 m each of the Olbramovice type in which a travelling irrigation system Dolimat mady by the Farming Cooperative Dolina in Uherske Hradište (Czech Republic) has been installed. This enables a uniform diistribution of irrigation water according to several variants and makes it possible to mix with its different spray agents such as herbicides and liquid fertilizers. All of the needle-leaved tree sowings and most of the deciduous tree sowings are cultivated in these facilities. The needle-leaved sowings are used for planting in open-air nurseries at the stage 1/0 or 2/0 at the most (spruce-picea abies) or for packaging in RCK pots or nisulas (spruce, larch, pine, etc.). Saplings 2/0 that satisfy the standard for direct replanting are used for forestation (concerning mostly the pine-tree, in lesser extent larch and spruce). Deciduous tree sowings are used mostly at the age 1/0 for forestation (alder and maple 100 %, oak and linden 70%, beech 50% of the total amoount). The remaining quantity is mainly packaged in RCK pots according to the customer´s requirements.
In the foil covered hothouses we are growing saplings in plastic crates (as used for vegetable and bakery products handilng and the like) filled with substrate. Spruce, larch, fir and, to a lesser degree beech, are cultivated in 10 cm deep layer of the substrate, whilein the case of pine, alder, maple, linden and most part of beech the substrate bed is 16 cm thick. This method enables seedlings to be handled more quickly and with a greater care. Seedlings designated directly for forestation are transported in these crates up to the clearings where they are taken out only immediately before being replanted. The crates with saplings and seedlings that are to be grown until the age 2/0 are removed from the hothouses when the seedling age reaches 1/0 and the crates are placed onto a gravelled area where the cultivation continues until the of 2/0. Hence the foil-covered hothouses can every year be used for new sowing. The total area of the gravelled plots provided with artificial irrigation system is 2.75 hectares. All the fertilizing was effected exclusively with the aid of liquid fertilizers which were rapidly leached out with the irrigation and thus the resulting effect was nothing like that as expected in accordance with the expended costs.
In addition we are cultivating seedlings in 12 open-air nurseries having a total area of 7.30 ha. Here spruce is grown predominantly whereas maple, ash-tree and beech are sown in a lesser extent.
1 Picea pungens; 2 Abies cor.


Knowing that the law mandates that the Government read them all, we wanted to see how hard it was to submit an official proposal to build the wall.
As it turns out, it is not difficult.
The Government asked for ten page proposals from interested contractors.
Here is our first official submission.
I am pleased to present this response to the Solid Concrete Border Wall solicitation. The proposed wall is truly exceptional and will easily exceed all of the stated objectives of the solicitation. Based on well-reviewed designs, the wall has a theoretical life of hundreds of years. The self-healing nature of the solution limits the need for expensive repairs or resurfacing.
The design is based upon a low-cost but effective concrete mixture utilizing industrial grade, wear resistant, multi-colored, mineral aggregates ranging in size from 5mm to 5cm. While other sizes could yield comparable results, restricting the mineral aggregates to these dimensions yields a particularly alluring optical effect when rigidly bound within a solid dihydrogen monoxide lattice. This mixture offers a self-healing capacity not-found when using a more typical and lower performing Portland cement binder. The resulting solid concrete can be formed into very-large structures.
The binder material is strong enough to support a phenomenally imposing and virtually impenetrable wall. However, to be fully compliant with the requirement for a solid concrete wall, we are proposing an enhanced wall using an absolutely beautiful and supremely effective mixture of the dihydrogen monoxide with the perfectly selected industrial grade, wear resistant, multi-colored, mineral aggregate.
As an example of the power of majesty of the proposed wall design, it is useful to look to the already existing walls of this type to the northeast of the United States and far to the south of the United States. The wall to the northeast was constructed along a national, largely unpatrolled and very sparsely inhabited border very similar in these respects to sections of the Mexican border. Critically important to this procurement, this wall has prevented all illegal immigration into the interior of the country. To my knowledge, there has not been a single reported case where an illegal immigrant has scaled this wall and successfully taken up residence in the interior of the country.
While the example to the northeast is particularly impressive, some might argue that the climate to the northeast is not sufficiently representative of the border area along Mexico.
The second example I would like to provide is a continental scale application of the same technology far to the south of Mexico. The wall to the south is approximately 11,000 miles long and is hundreds of feet high in most locations. More people cross the Mexican border in a single day than have crossed the barrier to the south in known human history. To my knowledge, no illegal alien has ever successfully navigated the boundary to the south, but this is more difficult to measure as the international status of the wall makes such immigrant comparisons tricky. Still, despite being unable to absolutely attest to the illegal alien penetration statistics of the southern wall, it is universally considered a virtually impenetrable barrier.
From a maintenance standpoint, both of these walls have demonstrated their stability and utility over virtually the entire biblical record. While this information cannot be strictly proven as there are no living beings from its origin, it is likely that these walls existed on the third day of creation. Virtually all scientists believe these structures have actually stood for hundreds of thousands of years. They have stood all this time without external maintenance or tax assessments.
However, it should be noted for cost and practicability reasons, the design proposed here does not completely follow the implemented systems to our northeast and south. It is true that these systems as implemented would exceed the requirements of the solicitation. In fact, it is likely that if similar walls were constructed in the United States, the solution would not only eliminate all possibility of illegal aliens entering our country, it would likely force all existing illegal aliens within the country to leave. While I would like to propose such a solution as it would return control to our borders, the levels of binder versus aggregate in the naturally formed solutions may not meet the specific requirement for a solid concrete wall.
Consequently, I have based the proposed design on a design which has been reviewed in print by over 60 million people and viewed online by a similar number. It is by far the most popular and effective wall in existence. There is simply no wall as popular as this wall.
Unfortunately, I had to design the proposed wall solely from visual pictures and expert descriptions of the Westeros wall. While I have seen picture and video of the wall on television and written descriptions of the wall in wildly popular text, I have not personally seen the wall. By description, it has prevented the overrun of Westeros by an irreligious band of violent white-walkers. These illegal aliens have attempted to invade Westeros multiple times. The devastation and depravity of these illegal aliens exceed even the immoral aggressions of ISIS. By all accounts, the wall has been the only thing which has protected Westeros from violent takeover.
Unfortunately, it appears that the wall is not currently being adequately supported. Too few Night's Watch (the equivalent of our ICE) have been available to patrol and defend the wall. Recent efforts to naturalize aliens from across the border have resulted in excessive violence at the wall and appear to have only increased the likelihood of a white walker breakthrough.
Fortunately, the wall proposed here will receive the necessary manning and support required to make it a truly impenetrable barrier. This is not to say that the wall proposed will require an excessive amount of technical support. While I cannot speak to those proposals which I have not seen, I am confident that if the United States contracted for the wall I am proposing, it would provide a barrier of superior magnitude requiring fewer ICE patrols to maintain vigilance and insure the safety of those at risk from bad hombres.
Click an image to see other sections of our proposal.