The Canadian Institute for Advanced Research (CIFAR) is receiving an award from the Rotman School of Management's Creative Destruction Lab for its support of artificial intelligence research.
On Dec. 15, the Creative Destruction Lab, which mentors entrepreneurs through a program to support technology-based ventures, will award CIFAR one of three new awards. CIFAR is being recognized in the Ideas category for its role in supporting research that greatly advanced artificial intelligence, in particular the approach known as deep learning pioneered by CIFAR fellows Geoffrey Hinton (University of Toronto, Google), Yann LeCun (Facebook, New York University), Yoshua Bengio (University of Montreal) and others.
The Ideas award recognizes a person or organization that has impacted Canada's competitiveness through advancing new ideas in science and technology.
"Although there is now clear evidence that developments in this field are delivering significant economic impact and therefore research is able to attract broad support from a wide range of industries and government funding agencies, CIFAR provided critical support for many years when this line of scientific inquiry was considered peripheral, risky, and unexciting among experts in the field," the award description says.
CIFAR support for deep learning began in 2004 with the creation of the program in Learning in Machines & Brains formerly known as Neural Computation & Adaptive Perception). At a time when deep learning was greeted with skepticism and was largely ignored, the CIFAR program brought together scientists from biology, computer science, electrical engineering, neuroscience and psychology to build on our understanding of how the brain perceives the world to advance the entire field of artificial intelligence. Today, CIFAR fellows work with companies such as Facebook, Google and IBM to advance the technology while continuing their fundamental research at CIFAR. Yoshua Bengio and Yann LeCun have co-directed the program since 2013.
The two other awards, given in the categories of Labour and Capital, are awarded respectively to the University of Waterloo's Engineering and Co-op programs and Haig Farris, founder of two venture capital firms.
The awards will be presented during a conference Dec. 15 on the Economics of AI: "Machine Learning and the Market for Intelligence" at the Rotman School of Management. Speakers include CIFAR Distinguished Fellow Geoffrey Hinton and CIFAR Fellow Ruslan Salakhutdinov (University of Toronto). Barbara Stymiest, chair of CIFAR'S board of directors, along with Professor Mel Silverman, who previously led the program that funded research in deep learning, will accept the award on CIFAR's behalf. Registration is open.
A Globe and Mail commentary published Dec. 15 by Tiff Macklem, dean of the Rotman School of Management, Ajay Agrawal, founding academic director of the Creative Destruction Lab and Scott Bonham, co-founder of GGV Capital, discusses Canada's opportunity to be a leader in artificial intelligence.
The Creative Destruction Lab at the University of Toronto was founded by economists, designed using economic principles, and named after an expression used by the first economist to emphasize the role of the entrepreneur in economic growth under capitalism. It is therefore perhaps unsurprising that the Creative Destruction Lab designed its three annual awards around the primary ingredients in the dismal discipline's prevailing models for economic growth: labour, capital, and ideas.


After making waves with her acting projects, Quan Yi Fong's daughter Eleanor Lee adds another feather to her hat with the release of her first single, That Girl, today. In interviews with Chinese media, Eleanor shared that the song talks about the experiences from her childhood and also the journey of chasing her dreams.
Eleanor, who is currently studying at the Beijing Film Academy since July this year, also mentioned that its lyrics also reflected her thoughts about being independent as she lives abroad, shuttling between Shanghai, Beijing and Taiwan for work and school.
The award-winning singer songwriter described Eleanor as a pleasant, easy going girl who worked very hard during their recording sessions.
"Even though writing and singing was something new to her, she was not daunted by the challenges presented, but instead aimed to do her best and to work even harder," he said.
He also went on to commend her passion in music and song-waiting talents after she "played a few self-composed songs" to him on his guitar.
Screenshots of Eleanor's debut MV teaser.
The music video for this track is set to be released at the end of this month, although a confirmed date has yet to be set.
In her social media posts promoting her first single, Eleanor also did not forget to thank her fans for supporting her all this while and told them to be excited for her future projects.
Eleanor entered the showbiz industry at the age of 15 in 2014 and made a name for herself after appearing in Apple China's micro-movie, The Old Record. She is currently acting opposite Hong Kong singer-actor Leon Lai in the upcoming Chinese drama, Overseas Security Officer.


Experience the legendary fruit from Frog Hollow Farm in an ice-cream sandwich made in very small batches in our farm kitchen.
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Each Ice Cream Sandwich is 3 inches (l) by 2.25 inches (w) and about an inch tall.
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The Sunderland support at Coventry City.
Jack Ross has described managing Sunderland as a 'privilege' after almost 5,000 Sunderland fans backed the team at Coventry City.
Sunderland are the biggest club in the third tier and they proved it once again with a staggering away following for a lunchtime televised kick-off.
The game ended 1-1 with Lee Cattermole notching his third goal of the season, already making this his best ever season in front of goal.
Sunderland, fourth in League One, host promotion rivals Peterborough United at the Stadium of Light on Tuesday (KO 7.45pm).
"It is a remarkable following for any team, in any league, in any country - that is the best way to describe it," said Ross ahead of another bumper home crowd expected tomorrow night.
"It is a privilege to manage a club like this and have that following.
"I never take it for granted, as someone who loves football, to look at that end of the pitch and hear the noise that comes from it is outstanding.
"It drives me on to give them a team to be proud of," he said.
"When I took the job, the first thing was to get a team on the pitch that reflected their passion from the stands.
"I think we have that now, we can improve and get better at certain aspects of the game but they can at least relate to what is being given on the pitch. It replicates the commitment they show.


National Library Symbol. Courtesy of Aaron Schmidt.
Kresge Library Services primarily serves the research, instruction and curriculum needs of the faculty, students and staff of the Ross School of Business. Kresge Library Services is independent of the main University of Michigan Library, receiving its funding from the Ross School of Business. This allows the unit to focus on the specific information resource needs of the Ross Community, especially in support of faculty research and action-based learning programs (such as MAP). While independent, Kresge Library Services staff members work closely with the U-M Library on collaborative purchases and services.
Learn about finding business news and resources and please visit the Kresge Library Services web site for details on their services, service hours, staff and resources. For assistance, please contact the Kresge reference staff.


Rated 1 out of 5 by Victoriatl from Not sure if what i bought was expired I just recently bought this night moisturizer and thought the consistency was weird, like it has been sitting in the sun and got a tacky feel. Or it might have already been expired? I honestly couldn't stand the feel of it so I quickly washed it off. Sadly the next day I broke out where I used it. I liked the day cream of this but not the night, should have stuck with the day cream one.


text:
2009 NFL season
This article is about the American football season in the United States. For the Gaelic football season in Ireland, see 2009 National Football League (Ireland).
The 2009 NFL season was the 90th season in the history of the National Football League (NFL).
2009 National Football League season
September 10, 2009 – January 3, 2010
AFC Champions
NFC Champions
Sun Life Stadium, Miami Gardens, Florida
NFL seasons
The preseason started with the Pro Football Hall of Fame Game on August 9, 2009,[1] and the regular season began September 10. The season ended with Super Bowl XLIV, the league's championship game, on February 7, 2010 at Sun Life Stadium with the New Orleans Saints defeating the Indianapolis Colts 31–17.[2] in Miami Gardens, Florida.[3]The Colts and Saints began the season 14–0 and 13–0 respectively. This was the first time in NFL history two teams won their first thirteen games.
Rule changesEdit
Several rule changes were passed at the league's annual owners meeting in Dana Point, California during the week of March 23.
The following rules were passed to improve player safety and reduce injuries:[4]
A blindside block cannot be initially delivered by a helmet, forearm or shoulder to an opponent's head or neck.
The initial contact to the head of a defenseless receiver is also prohibited.
On kickoffs, a blocking wedge cannot consist of more than two players.
During onside kickoff attempts, the kicking team cannot have more than five players bunched together.
Clarified the 2006 rule about hitting passers below the knees; a defender on the ground cannot lunge or dive at or below the passer's knees. This is unofficially referred to as the "Tom Brady Rule", after Brady was injured at the Patriots' 2008 opening game against the Kansas City Chiefs, when Chiefs safety Bernard Pollard hit Brady below the knees, sidelining him for the rest of the 2008 season.[5]
The replay system will now be allowed to cover the following situations:[6]
Whether a loose ball from a passer is definitely a fumble or an incomplete pass. This was passed in response to a play in the San Diego Chargers–Denver Broncos Week 2 regular season game where, in the final minutes, referee Ed Hochuli ruled that Broncos quarterback Jay Cutler threw an incomplete pass. Replays clearly showed it was a fumble, but the play was previously not reviewable.
Whether a loose ball actually hit the sideline. This change was passed in response to a play in the NFC Championship Game between the Philadelphia Eagles and the Arizona Cardinals where a Cardinals kickoff was ruled to have gone out of bounds, but replays clearly showed it was recovered in bounds by Arizona.
Other new rules included:[6]
If onside kick does not go 10 yards, goes out of bounds, or is touched illegally at any time during the kick, the ball is immediately awarded to the receiving team. This amends a rule that was first implemented during the 2003 season. Previously, if the kicking team committed this foul before the final five minutes of the game, they had another chance to kick again from five yards back.
On all fumbles and laterals that go out of bounds, the clock will immediately start when the referee signals ready for play instead of waiting until next snap.
After the first pre-season game was played at the new Cowboys Stadium, with the Tennessee Titans' A. J. Trapasso's punt hitting the center-hung video display boards during the game, the league temporarily modified the rule regarding balls in play that strike an object such as a video board or a guy wire: in addition for the down being replayed, the game clock will also be reset to the time when the original play was snapped.[7]
In November the United States Congress held hearings regarding NFL players on the field receiving concussions and other major injuries. Strong recommendations were made to the commissioner, and on December 2, 2009 NFL Commissioner Roger Goodell issued a memo effective immediately stating, in part: "Once removed for the duration of a practice or game, the player should not be considered for return-to-football activities until he is fully asymptotic, both at rest and after exertion, has a normal neurological examination, normal neuropsychological testing, and has been cleared to return by both his team physician(s) and the independent neurological consultant." The old standard, established in 2007, said a player shouldn't be allowed to return to the same game if he lost consciousness.[8]
Referee changeEdit
Bill Carollo resigned to become the Director of Officiating for the Big Ten Conference. Don Carey, brother of NFL referee Mike Carey, was promoted from back judge to take Carollo's place.
Stadium changesEdit
The 2009 season was the first season for the new self-named stadium of the Dallas Cowboys in Arlington, Texas (now known as AT&T Stadium). It also served as the last season for Giants Stadium, as both the New York Giants and Jets moved into a new stadium for 2010. The Giants exited with an auspicious 41–9 loss to Carolina on December 27, while the Jets defeated the Cincinnati Bengals by a 37–0 score in the season finale on Sunday night, January 3, 2010.
Coaching changesEdit
Pre-seasonEdit
Eight teams hired new head coaches prior to the start of the 2009 season, while two made their interim coaches permanent, and another moved from one team to another after being fired by a team:
2009 Coach
2008 Coach(es)
Reason for leaving
Story/Accomplishments
Cleveland Browns Eric Mangini, former head coach of the New York Jets (see below) Romeo Crennel Fired Crennel compiled a 24–40 (.375) record in four seasons as the Browns' head coach. Browns GM Phil Savage was fired at the same time.
Denver Broncos Josh McDaniels, former offensive coordinator of the New England Patriots[9] Mike Shanahan Fired Shanahan, the second-longest tenured head coach in the league (hired in 1995), was relieved of his duties after a 146–91 record (.616), two Super Bowl titles (XXXII and XXXIII), three division titles, and seven playoff appearances in fourteen seasons in Colorado. The Broncos let a three-game division lead slip away over the last month of the 2008 season and missed the playoffs for the third straight year. McDaniels, who has been an offensive and defensive assistant with the Patriots, led the Patriots offense (led by Matt Cassel, who had not started a football game since high school) to an 11-win season in 2008. Cassel became the starter after Tom Brady suffered a season ending knee injury.
Detroit Lions Jim Schwartz, former defensive coordinator for the Tennessee Titans Rod Marinelli Fired Marinelli was fired after the Lions suffered the worst season in NFL history, a record 0–16 finish, the NFL's first perfectly bad season in 32 years. In three years with the Lions, he compiled a 10–38 (.208) record. (Earlier in the season, team president and general manager Matt Millen had also been fired.) Schwartz had been with the Titans since 2001, and in 2008, under Schwartz's leadership, the Titans allowed only 14.6 points per game, second in the NFL. Marinelli would later become the defensive line/assistant head coach for the Chicago Bears.
Kansas City Chiefs Todd Haley, former Arizona Cardinals offensive coordinator Herman Edwards Fired Edwards was released on January 23 by new team general manager Scott Pioli, who was hired a week earlier. Edwards has been the coach in Kansas City the past three seasons, and during his tenure, the Chiefs focused on becoming younger. This lack of experience was reflected in a record of 6–26 (.188) under Edwards the last two seasons, after a 9–7 record his first season. Before joining the Chiefs, Edwards was head coach of the New York Jets for five seasons. Haley, whose high-powered passing offense was the predominant factor in the Cardinals' run to their first ever Super Bowl appearance, was named head coach February 6. Edwards would become an analyst for ESPN.
Indianapolis Colts Jim Caldwell, associate head coach and quarterback coach Tony Dungy Retired Dungy retired on January 12, after a 13-year head coaching career that saw him go 148–79 (.652) with Tampa Bay (1996–2001) and Indianapolis (2002–08), including a win in Super Bowl XLI in 2007, beating his friend, Lovie Smith (Chicago Bears coach) and becoming the first African-American coach to win a Super Bowl. This followed a 16-year career (1980–95) as a defensive assistant coach in both college football and the NFL. Dungy appeared on NBC's coverage of Super Bowl XLIII and is now an analyst on NBC's Football Night in America.
New York Jets Rex Ryan, former Baltimore Ravens defensive coordinator Eric Mangini Fired Despite an 8–3 start in 2008, the Jets finished the season 1–4, with the only win coming against an equally skidding Buffalo Bills team, leading to Mangini's firing. Mangini coached three seasons with the Jets and compiled a 23–25 (.479) record; he was hired as the head coach of the Cleveland Browns nine days after being released by the Jets. Ryan, one of the two identical twin sons of former Jets defensive coach and Eagles and Cardinals head coach Buddy Ryan, agreed to a four-year contract hours following the Ravens' loss to the Pittsburgh Steelers in the AFC Championship Game.
Oakland Raiders Tom Cable, offensive line coach Lane Kiffin Fired Kiffin was fired September 30, 2008 after 5–15 mark (.250) in 1¼ seasons as coach and a feud with owner Al Davis. Kiffin would be named the new coach at the University of Tennessee on December 1, replacing Phillip Fulmer. Cable, who previously served as the offensive line coach under Kiffin and previously coached at the University of Idaho, went 4–8 as interim coach of the Raiders and was retained as coach February 4, 2009.
St. Louis Rams Steve Spagnuolo, former New York Giants defensive coordinator Scott Linehan; Defensive coordinator Jim Haslett (interim for 12 games) Fired Linehan was fired September 29, 2008 after going 11–25 (.306) over 2¼ seasons as coach; After turning down an offer from the San Francisco 49ers to be their offensive coordinator, he took the position of offensive coordinator with the Detroit Lions. Haslett went 2–10 as interim coach, but was told he would not be retained on January 15; Haslett has jumped to the United Football League, where he is now the coach of the Florida Tuskers. Spagnuolo rose to fame after his defense led the Giants to a win in Super Bowl XLII (ruining the New England Patriots' perfect season), and got a four-year contract on January 17 to take over as Rams coach.
San Francisco 49ers Mike Singletary, assistant head coach and linebackers coach Mike Nolan Fired Nolan was fired October 20 after an 18–37 mark (.327) over nearly 3½ seasons as coach. Singletary, who went 5–4 as interim coach in 2008, was rewarded with a four-year contract on December 28 following their 27–24 win over the Washington Redskins. Nolan would become defensive coordinator for the Denver Broncos.
Seattle Seahawks Jim L. Mora, assistant head coach and defensive backs coach and former head coach of the Atlanta Falcons. Mike Holmgren Retired After 10 years of head coaching with the Seahawks, it was announced that Holmgren would step down as head coach after the 2008 season, with Mora as his automatic successor. In his time with the Seahawks, Holmgren compiled a record of 86–74 (.541), with five division titles, six playoff appearances, including the Seahawks' first appearance in the Super Bowl and its first conference title (2005).
Tampa Bay Buccaneers Raheem Morris, defensive backs coach Jon Gruden Fired After his arrival from Oakland for two first-round picks, two second-round picks, and $8 million, Gruden – who was fired along with general manager Bruce Allen – became the Buccaneers' most successful coach, winning Super Bowl XXXVII over the Raiders in 2003. The team's late season collapse after starting with a 9–3 record and the lead position in the NFC South may have been the main reason for Gruden's firing. In seven seasons with the Buccaneers, Gruden compiled a 57–55 (.509) regular season record and was 3–2 in the playoffs. Morris, who was previously the defensive backs coach, was promoted to defensive coordinator after Monte Kiffin announced he would leave to join his son Lane at the University of Tennessee. Gruden worked for NFL Network at the 2009 Draft and was a analyst for Monday Night Football on ESPN. In 2018, he returned as the head coach of the Raiders.
In-seasonEdit
The following coaches were fired during the 2009 season:
Interim coach
Ex-coach
Buffalo Bills Perry Fewell, defensive coordinator Dick Jauron Fired Nov 17 after 9 games In 3½ years with the Bills, all of them losing seasons, Jauron compiled a 24–33 (.421) record, including a 3–6 record at the time of his firing. He had particularly poor records against the AFC East (8–13, 0–7 against the New England Patriots), in night games (winless) and against teams with winning records (2–21). Perry Fewell, Jauron's replacement, had never been a head coach at any level.
MediaEdit
TelevisionEdit
Further information: NFL on television
This was the fourth season under the current television contracts with the league's television partners: CBS (all AFC Sunday afternoon away games and one Thanksgiving game), Fox (all NFC Sunday afternoon away games and one Thanksgiving game), NBC (16 Sunday night games and the kickoff game), ESPN (17 Monday night games over sixteen weeks), NFL Network (eight late-season games on Thursday and Saturday nights, including one Thanksgiving game and a Christmas night game), and DirecTV's NFL Sunday Ticket package. The current agreements with CBS, Fox and DirecTV were extended two years through the 2013 season on May 19, 2009; NBC's contract was extended through that same season on August 19 of the same year.
CBS celebrated their 50th season of NFL coverage; CBS has covered NFL games from 1956 to 1993 and again from 1998 to the present. Ironically, CBS which was ordered by the NFL not to give American Football League scores during its NFL broadcasts of the 1960s, now covers the AFC, while Fox covers the NFC. This season was also the fortieth consecutive season that Monday Night Football has been a permanent part of the NFL schedule, though the league had played games on Monday night sporadically before this. Monday Night Football originally aired on ABC before switching to ESPN in 2006, when the two networks' sports operations were merged. The first Monday night of the regular season featured two AFL Original Eight games, a doubleheader with the Bills at the Patriots and the Chargers at the Raiders.
NFL Network continued to have coverage disputes with major cable providers. In particular, Comcast, the largest cable provider in the United States, was considering removing the network from its lineups on April 30, 2009, shortly after the draft but before the start of the preseason. Comcast was carrying the network on a digital sports tier and negotiations continued past the April 30 deadline as NFLN would continue on Comcast, which ended with a resolution on May 19 that could open the door for other major cable providers such as Cablevision and Cox to carry the network on a what would be equal to Comcast's digital classic tier, with around 10 million subscribers.[10] However, the most notable holdout, Time Warner Cable, still is nowhere near a deal.[11] Additionally, the NFL Network created a new "Red Zone Channel" starting with the season openers September 13. Comcast-owned Versus has signed a deal to carry United Football League games on Thursday nights; the tail end of the UFL schedule overlapped with the first few weeks of the Thursday night NFL package. In related news, the NFL has reached a settlement with DISH Network over the satellite provider's decision to move NFL Network to a higher tier. NFL Network has also dropped the use of the names "Run to the Playoffs" and "Saturday Night Football", opting to standardize all of its broadcasts under the "Thursday Night Football" banner. The Saturday night and Friday night games airing on the network was marketed as "Thursday Night Football Special Edition."
This was also the first NFL season after the DTV transition in the United States, which had originally been scheduled to take place on February 17, 2009 but was delayed until June 12, 2009. Hawaiʻi made the digital switchover on January 15, 2009.[12] (Low-power translators will still be allowed to broadcast in analog until at least 2012, and cable providers will continue to distribute analog signals for the foreseeable future.)
After fifty seasons as a player, coach, broadcaster and video game maven, John Madden retired on April 16 from his position on Sunday Night Football. Cris Collinsworth moved from NFL Network to NBC to assume Madden's in-game analyst role with Al Michaels; Matt Millen replaced Collinsworth on NFL Network. In addition, Tony Kornheiser left MNF and former Raiders and Buccaneers coach Jon Gruden replaced him.
RadioEdit
In radio, it was reported that the league was exploring ending its contract with Westwood One or sharing games with another network due to Westwood One's financial problems. The Sports USA Radio Network, ESPN Radio and Sporting News Radio were mentioned as possible partners; Fox Sports Radio was notably excluded from consideration. Sports USA currently carries Sunday afternoon games by agreement with individual teams, while ESPN carries the NBA and Major League Baseball, the latter causing a potential schedule conflict between Sunday Night Football and Sunday Night Baseball, plus the MLB Playoffs. Sunday night, Monday night, Thanksgiving and all other Thursday and Saturday games are covered by the contract.[13] Of the offers, Westwood One was the high bidder (and reportedly the only one offering guaranteed money), ESPN requested a longer-term deal, the Sporting News offered a revenue-sharing plan in lieu of rights fees, and Sports USA was described as a "long shot."[14] After a restructuring shored up the company's financial situation, Westwood One in March 2009 earned a two-year extension for all of the night games, paying US$33,000,000 for the two-year deal.[15]
In addition to the official feature game package, three networks will carry nationwide radio broadcasts of Sunday afternoon games. The newest such network is Compass Media Networks, which has signed deals with eight teams. Sports USA and Westwood One will carry games from the other 24 teams. Dial Global, which previously backed Sports USA's coverage in 2008, will instead handle Compass's package for 2009.
UniformsEdit
After having no major uniform changes for the 2008 NFL season, the trend of at least one major uniform change per season among the 32 teams returned with two major uniform changes, as well as one with some minor modifications.
The San Francisco 49ers, who had been long-rumored to be returning to their 1964–1995 uniforms (and have had the red variation of those uniforms as their third uniform since the 2002 season) did so for this season.[16] The team returned to a brighter, scarlet red and a less metallic "49ers gold" as its team colors, replacing the darker cardinal red and the more metallic "49ers gold" which the team has worn since it last overhauled their uniforms in 1996.[17] The new uniforms were unveiled on April 25, 2009.
The Jacksonville Jaguars got new uniforms for the 2009 season.[18][19] Team owner Wayne Weaver reportedly wanted to "clean up" the look, feeling that the team has too many uniform styles.[19] The changes aren't a complete overhaul, but similar to the Atlanta Falcons and Minnesota Vikings' recent overhauls.[18] The new uniforms were introduced at a press conference on April 22.[20]
The Detroit Lions designated their popular 1950s-era throwbacks as their third uniform and completely dropped their unpopular black jerseys.[21] The team had not worn the throwbacks from 2005–07 to make room for the Matt Millen-designated black jerseys. In addition, the team unveiled a new helmet logo on April 20, updating "Bubbles" with a fiercer look and wordmark, with modified uniforms. Those logos were accidentally leaked by NFL.com in their online shop, then quickly removed on March 23, 2009.[22]
Besides the above-mentioned throwbacks for the 50th anniversary season of the AFL, the Tampa Bay Buccaneers wore their "Creamsicle" throwbacks for the November 8 home game against the Green Bay Packers, in conjunction with the creation of the Buccaneers Ring of Honor.[23] The Buccaneers defeated the Packers 38–28, the only home game the team won in 2009.
The St. Louis Rams wore their 1973–1999 blue uniforms in select home games to honor former owner Georgia Frontiere, who died in early 2008 (too late to inform the NFL about wearing a throwback uniform in her honor during the 2008 season; the team instead opted for a memorial patch) and also celebrate the tenth anniversary of their win in Super Bowl XXXIV.[24] Ironically, the Rams cut ties with its last two remaining offensive players from the "Greatest Show on Turf" era during the offseason by releasing Orlando Pace and Torry Holt for salary cap reasons plus opting for a rebuilding mode after a 2–14 season in 2008 (second only to the Lions' historic 0–16 season) and no trips to the postseason since the 2004 season. Defensive end Leonard Little is the only player remaining who wore the pre-2000 uniforms again in 2009. These uniforms were worn on October 11 against the Vikings and December 20 against the Texans.
The Cleveland Browns, Dallas Cowboys, Minnesota Vikings, and Pittsburgh Steelers retained their throwback alternates worn in previous seasons. The Atlanta Falcons wore replicas of their first season uniforms from 1966, in lieu of their all-black uniforms. The Tennessee Titans wore a Number 9 decal on the back of their helmets to honor former Titans quarterback Steve McNair, who was killed on July 4, while the Philadelphia Eagles wore a decal with the initials of Jim Johnson, their longtime defensive coordinator who died on July 28. The Seattle Seahawks also unveiled a lime green jersey with blue shoulders, to pay tribute to the new Major League Soccer team with whom they share Qwest Field. The jersey No. 71 was retired for former offensive lineman Walter Jones on December 9, 2009.
The Miami Dolphins, after a four-year hiatus, brought back their alternate orange jerseys and wore them against the New York Jets on October 12.
The 2009 NFL Draft was held at Radio City Music Hall in New York City on April 25 and 26, 2009. The 2009 season began on September 10, 2009. Under the current scheduling system, this is the latest date the NFL can start its season as the season typically starts the weekend after Labor Day, which falls on its latest possible date in 2009.
For the 2009 season, the intraconference and interconference matchups were:
Intraconference
AFC East vs. AFC South
AFC North vs. AFC West
NFC East vs. NFC South
NFC North vs. NFC West
Interconference
AFC East vs. NFC South
AFC North vs. NFC North
AFC South vs. NFC West
AFC West vs. NFC East
The 2009 schedule was released on April 14, 2009 and featured the following highlights:
Preseason gamesEdit
The Pro Football Hall of Fame Game was on August 9, 2009 at 8:00 pm EDT on NBC. The Tennessee Titans defeated the Buffalo Bills 21–18, and both wore "throwback" jerseys celebrating the two franchises' AFL origins.[25] It was the first time since 1970 that the teams have not been from opposing conferences; also, both Bills owner Ralph Wilson, a 2009 Hall of Fame inductee, and Titans owner Bud Adams have owned their teams continuously since the AFL's inception in 1960, making them the longest-tenured team owners in the league. Both teams made their first Hall of Fame Game appearance since the 1980s (Buffalo last played in Canton in 1989, Tennessee in 1985 as the former Houston Oilers).
The rest of the pre-season matchups were announced March 30, 2009. Highlights, among others, included a rematch of Super Bowl XLIII between the Pittsburgh Steelers and the Arizona Cardinals on ESPN.[26]
The first game of the season was held on Thursday September 10, at 8:30 pm EDT, with the Super Bowl XLIII champion Pittsburgh Steelers defeating the Tennessee Titans 13–10 in overtime at Heinz Field. The opening weekend game on NBC Sunday Night Football featured the Chicago Bears at Green Bay Packers, which the Packers won, 21–15. The opening weekend doubleheader games on Monday Night Football were both part of the AFL 50th Anniversary celebration: Buffalo Bills at New England Patriots in the first game, and San Diego Chargers at Oakland Raiders in the second game.[27] New England defeated Buffalo in an epic end-of-game rally, coming from behind 24–13 to win 25–24 in the final three minutes in what has been dubbed the "Nightmare in New England" by at least one newspaper.[28] San Diego defeated Oakland by a score of 24–20 in the nightcap with their own fourth quarter comeback.
During the month of October,Teams across the league honored National Breast Cancer Awareness Month by wearing gloves, wristbands, patches, towels and shoes accented with pink. Banners were hung around league stadiums to raise awareness, and the NFL's website featured a pink background. Referees and coaches hats also had pink accents. In addition, the NFL Referee's Association donated $24,000 to breast cancer charities throughout the month. Also used were pink goal post padding, pink coins, and pink ribbon decals on the field and on footballs.[29]
This year's International Series game was played October 25, 2009 at 1:00 pm EDT (5:00 pm local time in London) again at Wembley Stadium in London. The New England Patriots defeated the designated "home" team, the Tampa Bay Buccaneers, 35–7.[30] CBS televised this game on a regional basis as the Patriots were the "visiting" team.
The Thanksgiving Day games were contested on Thursday, November 26, 2009. On Fox, Green Bay won over Detroit, 34–12. The Dallas Cowboys defeated the Oakland Raiders,[31] 24–7 on CBS, and in the prime time NFL Network game, the Denver Broncos were victorious over the New York Giants, 26–6.
The second regular-season game of the Bills Toronto Series, in which the Buffalo Bills play in the Rogers Centre in Toronto, Ontario, was played December 3 on Thursday Night Football, with the New York Jets winning 19–13. Earlier reports on a potential Bills-Toronto Argonauts doubleheader and reports of the league favoring other teams were proven inaccurate.[32][33][34] No preseason game was played in this series for 2009.
The league scheduled a rare Friday night game on December 25, in lieu of a Thursday night game that week. The game, held at LP Field in Nashville, saw the San Diego Chargers trounce the Tennessee Titans 42–17. Although both teams are charter AFL franchises and thus celebrated their 50th season in 2009, this game was not part of the organized celebrations.
All other games were announced on April 14, 2009 on the NFL Network and the NFL website, though several teams had partial details leaked prior to that time.[35] This season marked the first time ever that the Buffalo Bills and Tampa Bay Buccaneers met at Ralph Wilson Stadium in Buffalo in regular season play. In 2002, when the current scheduling formula was arranged, the fact that Buffalo had never hosted Tampa Bay in the Buccaneers' history was one of the quirks cited in creating the formula. Also, the Houston Texans won nine games in the regular season, the franchise's first-ever winning season.
DraftEdit
The 2009 NFL Draft was held from April 25 to 26, 2009 at New York City's Radio City Music Hall. With the first pick, the Detroit Lions selected quarterback Matthew Stafford from the University of Georgia.
PostseasonEdit
Main article: 2009–10 NFL playoffs
The playoffs began Saturday, January 9, 2010 with Wild Card Weekend. Divisional playoffs followed the next week. The defending world champions Pittsburgh Steelers did not take part in the post-season as they were eliminated from contention in the final week 17, thus this was the fifth year in a row the NFL crowned a new Super Bowl champion.
The AFC Championship Game was Sunday, January 24, 2010 at 3:00 pm,which saw the Indianapolis Colts come from behind to defeat the New York Jets, 30–17. It was followed by the NFC Championship Game at 6:30 pm which featured many back to back scoring drives by two high scoring Vikings and Saints offenses. But the Minnesota Vikings 4 fumbles and a Brett Favre interception late in the fourth quarter proved to be too much to handle as the New Orleans Saints won 31–28 in overtime which granted the franchise's first Super Bowl appearance in its 43-year history. Super Bowl XLIV was held February 7 at Miami Gardens, Florida's Sun Life Stadium (home of host team Miami Dolphins, who were also eliminated from post-season contention).
The 2010 Pro Bowl was held on January 31, one week before Super Bowl XLIV, at the same site of the league championship game, Sun Life Stadium in Miami Gardens, Florida.[36] This was the first time since 1979 (held for the 1978 season) that the Pro Bowl was held in the Continental United States as opposed to Hawaii. The NFL also announced that the site and date of Pro Bowl games after 2010 will include playing the game on a rotating basis in Honolulu.[36] NFL Commissioner Roger Goodell said the move was made after looking at alternatives to strengthen the Pro Bowl and to make the end of the season more climactic.[36] As a result of the move, players will not be allowed to play in both the Super Bowl and the Pro Bowl in the same year. In addition, ESPN replaced CBS as broadcaster for that game only.[37]
Scheduling changesEdit
China Bowl: The China Bowl, a proposed pre-season game between the New England Patriots and Seattle Seahawks, would have taken place in Beijing, China. It had been postponed from the 2007 season to 2009, but after the 2008 economic crisis, the Patriots closed their Chinese operations and the game was cancelled.[38]
The NFL moved the September 27 game between the Tennessee Titans and New York Jets at Giants Stadium from 4:15 pm EDT to 1:00 pm EDT, in response to a request from Jets owner Woody Johnson to change the time to accommodate the Jewish Yom Kippur holiday that began at sundown that evening. This marked a rare occasion when the Jets and Giants played at the same time (the Giants played at Tampa Bay).[39] In general, both New York City teams are not scheduled to play at the same time. The Jets game aired on CBS (WCBS-TV in New York), while the Giants game aired on Fox (WNYW-TV).
The Jets and Giants played again at the same time on November 1. The Jets hosted the Miami Dolphins at Giants Stadium, while the Giants played at Philadelphia. The Giants–Eagles game was originally scheduled for 4:15 pm EST, but moved forward to 1:00 pm EST in order to avoid ending too close to the start of the Phillies hosting Game 4 of the 2009 World Series that evening at Citizens Bank Park, which is directly across Pattison Avenue from Lincoln Financial Field. The Vikings–Packers game, originally scheduled for 1:00 pm EST that same day, was moved to 4:15 pm EST.[40]
The Bears–Vikings and Cardinals–Titans games on November 29 were rescheduled from 1:00 pm EST to 4:15 pm EST.
By way of Flex Scheduling, the Vikings–Cardinals game on December 6 was moved to the 8:20 pm EST slot to replace the Patriots–Dolphins matchup.
The Rams–Titans game on December 13 was rescheduled from 1:00 pm EST to 4:05 pm EST.
The Packers–Steelers game on December 20 was rescheduled from 1:00 pm EST to 4:15 pm EST. That same day, a major east coast blizzard forced the Bears–Ravens and 49ers–Eagles games to be pushed back from 1:00 pm EST to 4:15 pm EST on only two days notice, to allow more time for cleaning up the stadiums after the blizzard.[41]
The Broncos–Eagles game on December 27 was moved from 1:00 pm EST to 4:15 pm EST.
For week 17, the Eagles–Cowboys game was switched to 4:15 pm EST, while the Bengals–Jets game was selected as the final Sunday Night Football game.
Regular season standingsEdit
DivisionEdit
(3) New England Patriots 10 6 0 .625 4–2 7–5 427 285 L1
(5) New York Jets 9 7 0 .563 2–4 7–5 348 236 W2
Miami Dolphins 7 9 0 .438 4–2 5–7 360 390 L3
Buffalo Bills 6 10 0 .375 2–4 4–8 258 326 W1
(4) Cincinnati Bengals 10 6 0 .625 6–0 7–5 305 291 L1
(6) Baltimore Ravens 9 7 0 .563 3–3 7–5 391 261 W1
Pittsburgh Steelers 9 7 0 .563 2–4 6–6 368 324 W3
Cleveland Browns 5 11 0 .313 1–5 5–7 245 375 W4
(1) Indianapolis Colts 14 2 0 .875 6–0 10–2 416 307 L2
Houston Texans 9 7 0 .563 1–5 6–6 388 333 W4
Tennessee Titans 8 8 0 .500 2–4 4–8 354 402 W1
Jacksonville Jaguars 7 9 0 .438 3–3 6–6 290 380 L4
(2) San Diego Chargers 13 3 0 .813 5–1 9–3 454 320 W11
Denver Broncos 8 8 0 .500 3–3 6–6 326 324 L4
Oakland Raiders 5 11 0 .313 2–4 4–8 197 379 L2
Kansas City Chiefs 4 12 0 .250 2–4 3–9 294 424 W1
(3) Dallas Cowboys 11 5 0 .688 4–2 9–3 361 250 W3
(6) Philadelphia Eagles 11 5 0 .688 4–2 9–3 429 337 L1
New York Giants 8 8 0 .500 4–2 6–6 402 427 L2
Washington Redskins 4 12 0 .250 0–6 2–10 266 336 L3
(2) Minnesota Vikings 12 4 0 .750 5–1 9–3 470 312 W1
(5) Green Bay Packers 11 5 0 .688 4–2 9–3 461 297 W2
Chicago Bears 7 9 0 .438 3–3 5–7 327 375 W2
Detroit Lions 2 14 0 .125 0–6 1–11 262 494 L6
(1) New Orleans Saints 13 3 0 .813 4–2 9–3 510 341 L3
Atlanta Falcons 9 7 0 .563 3–3 6–6 363 325 W3
Carolina Panthers 8 8 0 .500 4–2 8–4 315 318 W3
Tampa Bay Buccaneers 3 13 0 .188 1–5 3–9 244 400 L1
(4) Arizona Cardinals 10 6 0 .625 4–2 8–4 375 325 L1
San Francisco 49ers 8 8 0 .500 5–1 7–5 330 281 W2
Seattle Seahawks 5 11 0 .313 3–3 4–8 280 390 L4
St. Louis Rams 1 15 0 .063 0–6 1–11 175 436 L8
ConferenceEdit
Division leaders
1 Indianapolis Colts South 14 2 0 .875 6–0 10–2 .473 .473 416 307
2 San Diego Chargers West 13 3 0 .813 5–1 9–3 .453 .433 454 320
3[a] New England Patriots East 10 6 0 .625 4–2 7–5 .516 .450 427 285
4[a] Cincinnati Bengals North 10 6 0 .625 6–0 7–5 .492 .438 305 291
5[b] New York Jets East 9 7 0 .563 2–4 7–5 .516 .507 348 236
6[b][c][d] Baltimore Ravens North 9 7 0 .563 3–3 7–5 .523 .403 391 261
Did not qualify for the playoffs
7[b][d] Houston Texans South 9 7 0 .563 1–5 6–6 .504 .417 388 333
8[c][e] Pittsburgh Steelers North 9 7 0 .563 2–4 6–6 .488 .521 368 324
9[f] Denver Broncos West 8 8 0 .500 3–3 6–6 .527 .516 326 324
10[f] Tennessee Titans South 8 8 0 .500 2–4 4–8 .539 .414 354 402
11[g] Miami Dolphins East 7 9 0 .438 4–2 5–7 .559 .464 360 390
12[g] Jacksonville Jaguars South 7 9 0 .438 3–3 6–6 .496 .411 290 380
13 Buffalo Bills East 6 10 0 .375 2–4 4–8 .516 .469 258 326
14[h] Cleveland Browns North 5 11 0 .313 1–5 5–7 .512 .388 245 375
15[h] Oakland Raiders West 5 11 0 .313 2–4 4–8 .527 .525 197 379
16 Kansas City Chiefs West 4 12 0 .250 2–4 3–9 .516 .406 294 424
Tiebreakers[i]
^ a b New England clinched the AFC No. 3 seed based on strength of victory.
^ a b c N.Y. Jets clinched the AFC No. 5 seed based on better record in common games after Houston was eliminated from the three-way tiebreaker based on better conference record.
^ a b Baltimore finished in second place in the AFC North based on division record.
^ a b Baltimore clinched the AFC No. 6 seed based on conference record.
^ Pittsburgh did not qualify as a Wild Card based on the first tiebreaking step for three or more clubs which reads,
"Apply division tie breaker to eliminate all but the highest ranked club in each division prior to proceeding to Step 2".[42]
^ a b Denver finished ahead of Tennessee based on a better conference record.
^ a b Miami finished ahead of Jacksonville based on a head-to-head victory.
^ a b Cleveland finished ahead of Oakland based on a head-to-head victory.
^ When breaking ties for three or more teams under the NFL's rules, they are first broken within divisions, then comparing only the highest ranked remaining team from each division.
1 New Orleans Saints South 13 3 0 .813 4–2 9–3 .426 .418 510 341
2 Minnesota Vikings North 12 4 0 .750 5–1 9–3 .441 .411 470 312
3[a] Dallas Cowboys East 11 5 0 .688 4–2 9–3 .488 .438 361 250
4 Arizona Cardinals West 10 6 0 .625 4–2 8–4 .445 .356 375 325
5[b] Green Bay Packers North 11 5 0 .688 4–2 9–3 .441 .381 461 297
6[a][b] Philadelphia Eagles East 11 5 0 .688 4–2 9–3 .484 .403 429 337
7 Atlanta Falcons South 9 7 0 .563 3–3 6–6 .504 .382 363 325
8[c] Carolina Panthers South 8 8 0 .500 4–2 8–4 .539 .484 315 308
9[c] San Francisco 49ers West 8 8 0 .500 5–1 7–5 .477 .336 330 281
10[c] New York Giants East 8 8 0 .500 4–2 6–6 .535 .398 402 427
11 Chicago Bears North 7 9 0 .438 3–3 5–7 .496 .321 327 375
12 Seattle Seahawks West 5 11 0 .313 3–3 4–8 .477 .238 280 390
13 Washington Redskins East 4 12 0 .250 0–6 2–10 .492 .266 266 336
14 Tampa Bay Buccaneers South 3 13 0 .188 1–5 3–9 .555 .604 244 400
15 Detroit Lions North 2 14 0 .125 0–6 1–11 .523 .281 262 494
16 St. Louis Rams West 1 15 0 .063 0–6 1–11 .52 .125 175 436
Tiebreakers[d]
^ a b Dallas won the NFC East based on the head-to-head sweep over Philadelphia.
^ a b Green Bay clinched the NFC No. 5 seed over Philadelphia based on winning percentage vs. common opponents.
^ a b c Carolina, San Francisco and N.Y. Giants are ranked based on conference record.
PlayoffsEdit
The playoffs began with Wild Card Weekend on January 9–10, 2010. The Divisional Playoffs were played on January 16–17 and the Conference Championship Games on January 24. Super Bowl XLIV was played on February 7 at Sun Life Stadium in Miami Gardens, Florida.
Further information: NFL playoffs § Current playoff system
Within each conference, the four division winners and the two wild card teams (the top two non-division winners with the best overall regular season records) qualified for the playoffs. The four division winners are seeded 1 through 4 based on their overall won-lost-tied record, and the wild card teams are seeded 5 and 6. The NFL does not use a fixed bracket playoff system, and there are no restrictions regarding teams from the same division matching up in any round. In the first round, dubbed the wild-card playoffs or wild-card weekend, the third-seeded division winner hosts the sixth seed wild card, and the fourth seed hosts the fifth. The 1 and 2 seeds from each conference then receive a bye in the first round. In the second round, the divisional playoffs, the number 1 seed hosts the worst surviving seed from the first round (seed 4, 5 or 6), while the number 2 seed will play the other team (seed 3, 4 or 5). The two surviving teams from each conference's divisional playoff games then meet in the respective AFC and NFC Conference Championship games, hosted by the higher seed. Although the Super Bowl, the fourth and final round of the playoffs, is played at a neutral site, the designated home team is based on an annual rotation by conference.
Playoff seeds
1 Indianapolis Colts (South winner) New Orleans Saints (South winner)
2 San Diego Chargers (West winner) Minnesota Vikings (North winner)
3 New England Patriots (East winner) Dallas Cowboys (East winner)
4 Cincinnati Bengals (North winner) Arizona Cardinals (West winner)
5 New York Jets (wild card) Green Bay Packers (wild card)
6 Baltimore Ravens (wild card) Philadelphia Eagles (wild card)
Playoffs bracketEdit
Jan. 9 – Cowboys Stadium Jan. 17 – Hubert H. Humphrey Metrodome
6 Philadelphia 14
3 Dallas 3
3 Dallas 34 Jan. 24 – Louisiana Superdome
2 Minnesota 34
Jan. 10 – University of Phoenix Stadium 2 Minnesota 28
Jan. 16 – Louisiana Superdome
1 New Orleans 31*
5 Green Bay 45 NFC Championship
4 Arizona 14
4 Arizona 51* Feb. 7 – Sun Life Stadium
1 New Orleans 45
Wild card playoffs
Jan. 9 – Paul Brown Stadium N1 New Orleans 31
Jan. 17 – Qualcomm Stadium
A1 Indianapolis 17
5 NY Jets 24 Super Bowl XLIV
5 NY Jets 17
4 Cincinnati 14 Jan. 24 – Lucas Oil Stadium
2 San Diego 14
Jan. 10 – Gillette Stadium 5 NY Jets 17
Jan. 16 – Lucas Oil Stadium
1 Indianapolis 30
6 Baltimore 33 AFC Championship
6 Baltimore 3
3 New England 14
* Indicates overtime victory
Fiftieth anniversary of the American Football LeagueEdit
The 2009 NFL season marked the 50th season of the original eight charter members of the American Football League.
The 2009 season marked the fiftieth season of the Original Eight charter members of the American Football League, whose owners became collectively known as "The Foolish Club." The fifth league to use the AFL moniker (previous leagues in 1926, 1934, 1936–37, and 1940–41, all had failed) began play in 1960 and would form the major portion of the American Football Conference (AFC) when the NFL completed its merger with the AFL in 1970:
Boston Patriots, now the New England Patriots
Dallas Texans, now the Kansas City Chiefs
Houston Oilers, now the Tennessee Titans
Los Angeles Chargers,
Titans of New York, now the New York Jets
Oakland Raiders (Originally the Oakland Señores, but changed name to Raiders prior to first game)
The Bills and Jets used AFL-era throwback uniforms as their alternate jerseys prior to 2009, and continued them beyond that. The league had the other six teams use a third jersey replicating those from the AFL in their heyday. Each of the Original Eight played against another original AFL team, one at home and one away, on two "AFL Legacy Weekends", and had a special 50th Anniversary AFL patch on the throwback uniforms. In a waiver given by these eight, they would wear the anniversary throwbacks a maximum of four times a season, whereas all of the other teams have a limit of twice per season. The Patriots and Raiders wore the throwbacks the maximum four times, while the Bills, Chiefs (Texans), Chargers, Jets (Titans), and Titans (Oilers) were worn three times. The Chargers also wore their regular powder blue alternate jersey of the current design for two other allowed games.[43] In the second game of two meetings opposite of the first game for their divisional matches against the Raiders and Chiefs, the Chargers wore their newer look powder blue jerseys against the Raiders in week 8, and also celebrated their 50th Anniversary in the modern powder blue jerseys against the Chiefs later in the season during Week 12, when the meeting against those two clubs shifted to San Diego. The Broncos elected to wear their throwbacks only twice (the team wore the infamous 1960–1961 brown and yellow throwbacks with the vertically-striped socks) and wore their regular orange alternate jersey of the current design in the other two allowed games,[44] giving the team six different uniforms over a 16-game season. Both of the games involving the orange jerseys involved the Dallas Cowboys and the Pittsburgh Steelers—two "old" NFL teams before the merger, with the Steelers joining the Broncos in the AFC in 1970 as a result of the merger.
An AFL patch is already a permanent part of the Kansas City Chiefs' jerseys, in honor of team and AFL founder Lamar Hunt, who died in December 2006. The program kicked off on August 9 in the 2009 Pro Football Hall of Fame Game with the Bills playing the Titans (Oilers). Besides the Legacy Games, the Chiefs wore Dallas Texans uniforms in one home game against the NFC's Dallas Cowboys, who also wore throwbacks, while the Cowboys hosted the Raiders in a Thanksgiving Day game in Arlington, Texas. (The Chiefs and Cowboys throwbacks both feature team-colored jerseys, making it the first dark color vs. dark color game since the Bears-Cowboys 2004 Thanksgiving game.) For all games other than those cited above, the Original Eight wore their 2009 uniforms, each with a team-specific 50th Anniversary shoulder patch, save for the Titans, who wore the AFL 50th Anniversary logo on all uniforms. For the legacy weekends, on-field officials working the Original Eight's games also had their own throwbacks – shirts with Chinese-red stripes, and an AFL chest and cap logo. The fields for the regular season games were painted in the innovative designs introduced by the AFL in the 1960s (for instance, the Broncos' end zones are painted in an argyle pattern).
Although the Dolphins and Bengals were both part of the AFL, they did not join the league until 1966 and 1968, respectively. The Dolphins played in three of the Legacy games (wearing their current uniforms), while the Bengals were not part of the events.
After the season, the Patriots adopted their AFL-era throwbacks as their new third uniform for 2010, while the Broncos continue to paint their end zones at Invesco Field at Mile High in the argyle pattern, similar to the Steelers decision to paint the south end zone at Heinz Field in plain diagonal white lines after their 2003 preseason game against the Philadelphia Eagles honoring the 60th anniversary of the Steagles season.
Original Eight AFL League Uniforms
Uniform feature
Buffalo Bills 1965 AFL Championship season (Dark jerseys current third uniform).
Denver Broncos 1960 Featured infamous brown and yellow (or brown and white) vertically striped socks
(Dallas Texans) 1962 AFL Championship season; same as current but with State of Texas outline.
(Boston Patriots) 1963 First divisional championship.
(The Titans of New York) 1961 Dark jerseys are current third uniform.
Oakland Raiders 1963 White jerseys with silver numbers trimmed in black.
San Diego Chargers 1963 AFL Championship Season.
(Houston Oilers) 1960 First season of existence.
AFL Legacy Game Schedule
August 9 Canton, Ohio[45] Bills vs. Houston Oilers (Tennessee Titans)
September 14 Foxborough, Massachusetts Bills at Boston Patriots (New England Patriots)
Oakland Chargers at Raiders
September 27 East Rutherford, New Jersey Houston Oilers at The Titans of New York (Tennessee Titans at NY Jets)
October 11 Kansas City Dallas Cowboys at Dallas Texans (Kansas City Chiefs)
Denver Boston Patriots (New England Patriots) at Broncos
October 18 Foxborough, Massachusetts Houston Oilers at Boston Patriots (Tennessee Titans at New England Patriots)
October 19 San Diego Broncos at Chargers
October 25 Kansas City Chargers at Dallas Texans (Kansas City Chiefs)
Oakland The Titans of New York (NY Jets) at Raiders
November 1 East Rutherford Dolphins at The Titans of New York (NY Jets)
November 15 Nashville Bills at Houston Oilers (Tennessee Titans)
Oakland Dallas Texans (Kansas City Chiefs) at Raiders
November 26 Arlington, Texas Raiders at Dallas Cowboys
November 29 Orchard Park, New York Dolphins at Bills
December 6 Miami Gardens, Florida Boston Patriots (New England Patriots) at Dolphins
Other anniversariesEdit
It was the fortieth season since the AFL–NFL merger was officially completed in 1970, and also the sixtieth season since the All-America Football Conference merged with the NFL, adding the Cleveland Browns and San Francisco 49ers to the league.[46] No celebrations were held for any of those teams, but San Francisco reverted to their old colors (lighter shades of red and gold from their glory seasons of five Super Bowl victories) in an unrelated move.
Dallas CowboysEdit
The NFC's Dallas Cowboys also celebrated their fiftieth season in 2009. After the NFL had rebuffed Lamar Hunt's overtures to place an NFL team in Dallas, saying they had no plans to expand, the league granted the Cowboys a franchise in 1960 in reaction to Hunt's AFL Dallas Texans. The NFL's Cowboys franchise started out in 1960 with a record of no wins, eleven losses and one tie, but has since gone on to appear in eight Super Bowls (the only other teams to appear in eight was the Pittsburgh Steelers on February 6, 2011, the New England Patriots on February 1, 2015), and the Denver Broncos on February 7, 2016, winning five of them, tied for second with the San Francisco 49ers and the New England Patriots, behind only the Pittsburgh Steelers. Ironically, the Texans' franchise, which left Dallas to become the Kansas City Chiefs, won Super Bowl IV, two years before the Cowboys won their first. Though there was never an actual game between the Dallas Texans and the Cowboys, the 2009 "throwback" game played against Kansas City (Dallas Texans) and the Dallas Cowboys was played as "The Game that Never Was." The [Dallas] Cowboys won the game at Arrowhead Stadium in Kansas City, Missouri, 26–20 in overtime. Strangely, the visiting Cowboys wore home throwback jerseys, so both teams wore home uniforms.
NFC NorthEdit
All four members of the NFC North celebrated significant anniversaries.
The Green Bay Packers and Chicago Bears, two of the oldest teams of the NFL remaining in the league, marked their 90th seasons in 2009. While the Packers did not join the NFL until 1921, the team marks its founding with the team's creation in 1919. The first Sunday Night Football game of the season featured the two teams, pitted in "The League's Oldest Rivalry."
Likewise, the Minnesota Vikings celebrated their being in existence for 50 years. The team traces its existence to the founding of the AFL in 1959, but although they participated in that league's inaugural draft, they were instead lured to the NFL before playing a game. (The Oakland Raiders replaced Minnesota in the AFL.) The Minnesota team, not named the Vikings until after they joined the NFL and did not take any of their drafted players with them, were granted their own expansion draft by the NFL and did not play until 1961. As such, the Vikings were only in their 49th season, and will celebrate their 50th NFL season in 2010, while the Detroit Lions will be in its 80th season in the NFL, and their 76th in Detroit. Last season, Detroit reintroduced its throwback jersey, while Minnesota continues using theirs. None of the teams held significant celebrations in 2009.
Notable eventsEdit
Return of Brett FavreEdit
After one season with the New York Jets, Brett Favre retired again from football on February 11, 2009 and was released on April 28, 2009, making him a free agent. On May 4, 2009, rumors began nationwide on the Internet, radio and t.v. outlets about him coming out of retirement again and possibly joining the Minnesota Vikings, his division arch-rival when he was with the Green Bay Packers, also meeting with Vikings head coach Brad Childress that week. On May 11, in an indication of Favre's possible return, it was reported he was scheduled to have a procedure on his torn biceps tendon on his throwing arm he injured when he was with the Jets and it was either a surgical or non-surgical process but wasn't confirmed throughout May. On June 15, 2009, he revealed he had surgery on his right torn biceps tendon and considered on playing again. On July 15, 2009, he informed the Vikings that he would make his decision of coming out of retirement or not by July 30, 2009, the day Vikings training camp started. On July 28, 2009, two days early before training camp, he informed the Vikings that he would remain retired. On August 18, 2009, it was reported that Favre got on a private jet and was heading to Minnesota to join the Vikings. It was later confirmed and he officially signed with the Minnesota Vikings. He was signed to a two-year, $25 million deal with an option for 2010 for $13 million.[47] On December 6, 2009, Favre played in his 283rd consecutive game, breaking Jim Marshall's long-standing record. The Vikings finished their season with a record of 12–4 and made the playoffs as the number two seed. Favre was voted to the 2010 Pro Bowl, but did not participate and was replaced by Tony Romo.
Return of Michael VickEdit
Free agent quarterback Michael Vick was reinstated on July 27, 2009 after finishing his 2-year prison term and on August 13, 2009, he signed a one-year, $1.6 million contract with the Philadelphia Eagles also with an option in 2010 for 5 million.[48] Vick finished the season with one passing touchdown and two rushing touchdowns. He helped the Eagles to an 11–5 record and the NFC's number six seed.
Jay Cutler tradeEdit
After disagreements between Jay Cutler and the Denver Broncos management, on March 15, 2009, Cutler requested a trade from the team. On April 2, 2009, Cutler was traded to the Chicago Bears from the Broncos along with a fifth-round pick in the 2009 NFL Draft. In return, the Broncos acquired quarterback Kyle Orton along with the Bears' first and third-round selections in 2009 also the first round pick in 2010. Later in the season on October 20, 2009, the Bears signed Cutler to a two-year, $30 million contract extension up to 2013.
Two teams undefeated late into the seasonEdit
The Indianapolis Colts started the season 14–0, and the New Orleans Saints started the season 13–0, the first time that two teams went that deep into the season without suffering a loss. The Colts also set the record for consecutive regular season wins over multiple seasons, running their mark to 23 before losing in Week 16 to the New York Jets.[49]
Incidents with Tom CableEdit
On August 17, 2009 Oakland Raiders head coach Tom Cable was accused of punching assistant coach Randy Hanson in the face and fracturing his jaw. The incident allegedly took place on August 5 during the Raiders training camp, held in Napa. On October 22, 2009, the Napa district attorney announced that no charges would be filed against Cable.[50] The Raiders finished their season with a record of 5–11.
Death of Chris HenryEdit
Cincinnati Bengals wide receiver Chris Henry died on December 17, 2009. He was placed on the injured reserved list four weeks before the accident. He suffered from injuries after falling from the back of his pick-up truck in Charlotte, North Carolina the previous day.[51]
Death of Gaines AdamsEdit
Chicago Bears defensive end Gaines Adams died on January 17, 2010, a few weeks after the Bears season had ended. He died in Greenwood, South Carolina from cardiac arrest caused by an enlarged heart.[52]
First Super Bowl appearance for SaintsEdit
On January 24, 2010, the New Orleans Saints defeated the Minnesota Vikings in the NFC Championship Game in overtime by a score of 31–28. The win secured their berth in Super Bowl XLIV, the franchise's first ever Super Bowl.
Later on February 7, the Saints defeated the Indianapolis Colts in the Super Bowl by a score of 31–17. Quarterback Drew Brees was named the MVP.
Records and milestonesEdit
Winning and losing streaksEdit
The Atlanta Falcons accomplished their first back to back winning seasons in franchise history. They still hold the record among all major American sports leagues for the longest streak of seasons without consecutive winning seasons. The streak lasted for 43 years from 1966.
The New Orleans Saints won their first 13 games in the NFC of the regular season, breaking the record of 12 straight by the 1985 Chicago Bears who also won the Super Bowl.
The Indianapolis Colts won their 23rd consecutive regular season game with a 35–31 victory over the Jacksonville Jaguars on December 16, 2009. The previous week, the Colts had broken the previous record (21-games) held by the 2003–2004 New England Patriots. They lost the following week to the New York Jets after resting many of their starters with a 15–10 lead in the third quarter of that game.[53]
The Denver Broncos became the third team since 1970 to miss the NFL playoffs after a 6–0 start. The other two teams to miss the playoffs since the AFL/NFL merger were the 1978 Washington Redskins and the 2003 Minnesota Vikings.[54]
The Tennessee Titans started the season losing their first six games, then, led by second-string quarterback Vince Young, won their next five games, the first NFL team to have such a turnaround.[55]
The Pittsburgh Steelers became the first team since the 1987 New York Giants to lose five consecutive games in the season after winning the Super Bowl.
Two teams tied an NFL record for most kickoff returns for touchdowns in a single game, with two: the Miami Dolphins (November 1, vs. the New York Jets) and the Cleveland Browns (December 20, vs. the Kansas City Chiefs).
Rams achieve worst peacetime three-season streak until mid-2010s BrownsEdit
The St. Louis Rams finish as the NFL's tenth 1–15 or 0–16 team, giving them a record from 2007 to 2009 of six wins and forty-two losses. Since a regular schedule began in 1936, only two teams have achieved a comparably bad record over three seasons:
the wartime Cardinals going 1–29 between 1943 and 1945 if one includes Card-Pitt, and 4–27 if one only includes Cardinals seasons.
the 2015 to 2017 Cleveland Browns, who went 4–44 over three seasons
First team to go to the Super Bowl with a losing streakEdit
The New Orleans Saints became the first team in NFL history to lose their last three regular season games and then go on to the Super Bowl and win.
Two top seeds face each other in Super BowlEdit
For the first time since the 1993 season, the AFC's and NFC's top seeds, the Indianapolis Colts and the New Orleans Saints respectively, played one another in the Super Bowl, where the Saints defeated the Colts, 31–17.
Tom Brady's record-setting quarterEdit
In a Week 6 game against the Tennessee Titans, the New England Patriots' Tom Brady threw five touchdown passes in the second quarter, an NFL record. The Patriots led the Titans 45–0 at halftime, also a league record, before winning the game 59–0, tied for the league's largest shutout margin since the 1970 AFL–NFL merger.[56]
Panthers produce two 1,100+ yard rushersEdit
Further information: List of NFL teams with multiple 1000 yard rushers
DeAngelo Williams and Jonathan Stewart of the Carolina Panthers became the first teammates in NFL history to rush for 1,100 yards in the same season. Williams rushed for 1,117 yards, and Stewart ran for 1,133 yards.
Kurt Warner sets single-game regular-season completion percentage recordEdit
In Week 2, the Arizona Cardinals' Kurt Warner set a new NFL record for completion percentage, completing 92.3% of his passes (24 completions in 26 attempts) in a 31–17 win over the Jacksonville Jaguars. The previous record had been set by Vinny Testaverde in 1993. If postseason games are included, the record holder is Tom Brady of the New England Patriots, who completed 26 of 28 attempts on January 12, 2008, also against the Jaguars.
Brandon Marshall breaks single-game reception recordEdit
In Week 13, the Denver Broncos' Brandon Marshall caught a record 21 catches in a losing effort against the Indianapolis Colts. (The record was previously held by the San Francisco 49ers' Terrell Owens, who had 20 catches in a 2001 game.)
Aaron Rodgers strong startEdit
Aaron Rodgers of the Green Bay Packers became the first quarterback to throw for 4,000 yards in each of his first two seasons as a starter. (Rodgers, Cam Newton of the Carolina Panthers, Andrew Luck of the Indianapolis Colts, and Kurt Warner of the St. Louis Rams are the only quarterbacks to throw for 4,000 in their first season as a starter. Warner, however, passed for only 3,429 in 2000. Rodgers passed for 4,038 in 2008 and 4,434 in 2009.)[57]
2,000-yard season for Chris JohnsonEdit
On January 3, 2010, Chris Johnson of the Tennessee Titans became the sixth rusher in NFL history to eclipse 2,000 rushing yards in a season. Johnson also broke the all-purpose yards from scrimmage record previously held by Marshall Faulk.
Joshua Cribbs breaks NFL's career returns recordEdit
In a Week 15 game against the Kansas City Chiefs on December 20, 2009, the Cleveland Browns' Joshua Cribbs returned two kickoffs for touchdowns, giving him eight for his career, and setting a new league record. Cribbs also became one of only two players to score two 100-plus yard touchdowns in the same game. (The feat was first accomplished by Ted Ginn, Jr. of the Miami Dolphins in Week 8 of the 2009 season.)
Cowboys set single-game attendance recordEdit
For the opening game of their new stadium, the Dallas Cowboys distributed 105,121 tickets, setting an NFL record for attendance in a single game. The old mark of 103,467 occurred in October 2005 at a 49ers-Cardinals game at Azteca Stadium in Mexico.
Drew Brees sets season completion percentage recordEdit
Drew Brees of the New Orleans Saints set an NFL record for completion percentage in a season. Brees was 363 of 514, a completion percentage of 70.6. (The record of 70.55% had previously been set in the strike-shortened 1982 season by Ken Anderson of the Cincinnati Bengals. Brees sat out the last game of the 2009 season since New Orleans had secured home-field advantage throughout the NFC Playoffs.)
Highest scoring playoff game in NFL historyEdit
On January 10, 2010, the Arizona Cardinals defeated the Green Bay Packers 51–45 for a combined total of 96 points, setting a new NFL playoff record for total combined points scored.[58] This game has been given the nicknames "The Shootout", and the "Nobody Stopping Nobody Game".[59]
Conference championships become most viewed playoff games in historyEdit
On January 24, 2010, the NFC and AFC championship games averaged 52.9 million viewers, making it the most-viewed conference championship day since the two games in 1982 averaged 60.2 million viewers. Fox's telecast of the Saints' 31–28 overtime win over the Vikings earned a 30.6 fast-national Nielsen rating (57.9 million viewers), marking Fox's biggest audience ever for an NFC championship game. It was also the second largest all-time audience for any conference title telecast, trailing only the 1982 49ers-Cowboys game (68.7 million viewers on CBS).[60]
Excluding Super Bowl telecasts, the Saints-Vikings game was the most-viewed television program since the "Seinfeld" finale in 1998. Meanwhile, CBS earned a 26.3 fast-national rating (46.9 million viewers) for the Colts–Jets AFC championship game in the early window, marking the largest audience for an AFC title game since NBC earned 47.5 million viewers for Patriots–Dolphins in 1986.[60]
Super Bowl becomes most viewed program in historyEdit
Super Bowl XLIV surpassed the 1983 finale of M*A*S*H, as the most viewed program in history. It was watched by 153.4 million people.[61] Compelling story lines included the city of New Orleans and its ongoing recovery from Hurricane Katrina, as well as Colts quarterback Peyton Manning's attempt at a second Super Bowl ring.
AwardsEdit
Postseason awardsEdit
Most Valuable Player Peyton Manning Quarterback Indianapolis Colts
Coach of the Year Marvin Lewis Head Coach Cincinnati Bengals
Offensive Player of the Year Chris Johnson Running Back Tennessee Titans
Defensive Player of the Year Charles Woodson Cornerback Green Bay Packers
Offensive Rookie of the Year Percy Harvin Wide Receiver Minnesota Vikings
Defensive Rookie of the Year Brian Cushing Linebacker Houston Texans
NFL Comeback Player of the Year Tom Brady Quarterback New England Patriots
Walter Payton NFL Man of the Year Brian Waters Guard Kansas City Chiefs
Super Bowl Most Valuable Player Award Drew Brees Quarterback New Orleans Saints
Team SuperlativesEdit
OffenseEdit
Most points scored: New Orleans, 510
Fewest points scored: St. Louis, 175
Most total offensive yards: New Orleans, 6,461
Fewest total offensive yards: Cleveland, 4,163
Most total passing yards: Houston, 4,654
Fewest total passing yards: Cleveland, 2,076
Most rushing yards: New York Jets, 2,756
Fewest rushing yards: Indianapolis, 1,294
DefenseEdit
Fewest points allowed: New York Jets, 236
Most points allowed: Detroit, 494
Most total yards allowed: Detroit, 6,274
Fewest total yards allowed: New York Jets, 4,037
Fewest passing yards allowed: New York Jets, 2,459
Most passing yards allowed: Detroit, 4,249
Fewest rushing yards allowed: Green Bay, 1,333
Most rushing yards allowed: Tampa Bay, 2,531
All-pro teamEdit
Main article: Associated Press NFL All-Pro Team
Quarterback Peyton Manning, Indianapolis
Running back Adrian Peterson, Minnesota
Chris Johnson, Tennessee
Fullback Leonard Weaver, Philadelphia
Wide receiver Andre Johnson, Houston
Wes Welker, New England
Tight end Dallas Clark, Indianapolis
Offensive tackle Ryan Clady, Denver
Joe Thomas, Cleveland
Offensive guard Steve Hutchinson, Minnesota
Jahri Evans, New Orleans
Center Nick Mangold, New York Jets
Defensive end Dwight Freeney, Indianapolis
Jared Allen, Minnesota
Defensive tackle Jay Ratliff, Dallas
Kevin Williams, Minnesota
Outside linebacker DeMarcus Ware, Dallas
Elvis Dumervil, Denver
Inside linebacker Ray Lewis, Baltimore
Patrick Willis, San Francisco
Cornerback Charles Woodson, Green Bay
Darrelle Revis, New York Jets
Safety Darren Sharper, New Orleans
Adrian Wilson, Arizona
Kicker Nate Kaeding, San Diego
Punter Shane Lechler, Oakland
Kick returner Joshua Cribbs, Cleveland
Players of the WeekEdit
The following were the players of the week during the 2009 season:
AFCEdit
17 RB Willis McGahee, Baltimore Ravens LB Derrick Johnson, Kansas City Chiefs K Nate Kaeding, San Diego Chargers
16 QB Tom Brady, New England Patriots LB LaMarr Woodley, Pittsburgh Steelers KR-WR Brad Smith, New York Jets
15 QB Ben Roethlisberger, Pittsburgh Steelers CB Domonique Foxworth, Baltimore Ravens KR-WR Joshua Cribbs, Cleveland Browns
14 WR Brandon Marshall, Denver Broncos LB Keith Bulluck, Tennessee Titans KR-WR Joshua Cribbs, Cleveland Browns
13 QB Bruce Gradkowski, Oakland Raiders LB Justin Durant, Jacksonville Jaguars K Dan Carpenter, Miami Dolphins
12 QB Vince Young, Tennessee Titans CB Darrelle Revis, New York Jets K Matt Prater, Denver Broncos
11 RB Ricky Williams, Miami Dolphins CB Leigh Bodden, New England Patriots KR-RB Jamaal Charles, Kansas City Chiefs
10 QB Peyton Manning, Indianapolis Colts S Mike Brown, Kansas City Chiefs KR-RB Bernard Scott, Cincinnati Bengals
9 TE Dallas Clark, Indianapolis Colts S Tyrone Carter, Pittsburgh Steelers K Stephen Gostkowski, New England Patriots
8 RB Chris Johnson, Tennessee Titans LB Brian Cushing, Houston Texans WR-KR Ted Ginn, Jr., Miami Dolphins
7 QB Carson Palmer, Cincinnati Bengals S Brandon Meriweather, New England Patriots P Brian Moorman, Buffalo Bills
6 QB Tom Brady, New England Patriots LB Brian Cushing, Houston Texans KR-PR-WR Eddie Royal, Denver Broncos
5 QB Kyle Orton, Denver Broncos LB James Harrison, Pittsburgh Steelers P Dave Zastudil, Cleveland Browns
4 RB Rashard Mendenhall, Pittsburgh Steelers CB Champ Bailey, Denver Broncos KR-WR Jacoby Jones, Houston Texans
3 RB Maurice Jones-Drew, Jacksonville Jaguars LB Brendon Ayanbadejo, Baltimore Ravens LB Jason Trusnik, New York Jets
2 QB Matt Schaub, Houston Texans DE Antwan Odom, Cincinnati Bengals K Rian Lindell, Buffalo Bills
1 QB Tom Brady, New England Patriots LB David Harris, New York Jets K Jeff Reed, Pittsburgh Steelers
NFCEdit
17 QB Brett Favre, Minnesota Vikings LB Anthony Spencer, Dallas Cowboys P Thomas Morstead, New Orleans Saints
16 QB Jay Cutler, Chicago Bears LB Jon Beason, Carolina Panthers PR-WR Micheal Spurlock, Tampa Bay Buccaneers
15 RB Jonathan Stewart, Carolina Panthers LB DeMarcus Ware, Dallas Cowboys P Ben Graham, Arizona Cardinals
14 RB Frank Gore, San Francisco 49ers LB Brian Orakpo, Washington Redskins PR-WR DeSean Jackson, Philadelphia Eagles
13 QB Kurt Warner, Arizona Cardinals LB Clay Matthews, Green Bay Packers PR Domenik Hixon, New York Giants
12 QB Drew Brees, New Orleans Saints CB Charles Woodson, Green Bay Packers KR LaRod Stephens-Howling, Arizona Cardinals
11 QB Matthew Stafford, Detroit Lions LB Michael Boley, New York Giants P Thomas Morstead, New Orleans Saints
10 WR Sidney Rice, Minnesota Vikings CB Charles Woodson, Green Bay Packers P Hunter Smith, Washington Redskins
9 QB Kurt Warner, Arizona Cardinals DT Anthony Hargrove, New Orleans Saints KR-PR Clifton Smith, Tampa Bay Buccaneers
8 QB Brett Favre, Minnesota Vikings DE Julius Peppers, Carolina Panthers K Josh Brown, St. Louis Rams
7 WR DeSean Jackson, Philadelphia Eagles S Adrian Wilson, Arizona Cardinals PR-WR Patrick Crayton, Dallas Cowboys
6 QB Drew Brees, New Orleans Saints S Thomas DeCoud, Atlanta Falcons KR-WR Sammie Stroughter, Tampa Bay Buccaneers
5 WR Miles Austin, Dallas Cowboys CB Dominique Rodgers-Cromartie, Arizona Cardinals P Jason Baker, Carolina Panthers
4 QB Brett Favre, Minnesota Vikings S Darren Sharper, New Orleans Saints KR-WR Johnny Knox, Chicago Bears
3 QB Kevin Kolb, Philadelphia Eagles LB Lance Briggs, Chicago Bears KR-WR Percy Harvin, Minnesota Vikings
2 RB Frank Gore, San Francisco 49ers LB Chad Greenway, Minnesota Vikings DE Calais Campbell, Arizona Cardinals
1 QB Drew Brees, New Orleans Saints DE Justin Tuck, New York Giants PR-WR DeSean Jackson, Philadelphia Eagles
Players of the MonthEdit
The following were the players of the month during the 2009 season:
December 09 QB Philip Rivers, San Diego Chargers CB Darrelle Revis, New York Jets KR-WR Joshua Cribbs, Cleveland Browns
November 09 RB Chris Johnson, Tennessee Titans DE Robert Mathis, Indianapolis Colts KR-WR Ted Ginn, Jr., Miami Dolphins
October 09 QB Tom Brady, New England Patriots LB James Harrison, Pittsburgh Steelers KR-WR Eddie Royal, Denver Broncos
September 09 QB Peyton Manning, Indianapolis Colts DE Antwan Odom, Cincinnati Bengals K Matt Prater, Denver Broncos
December QB Tony Romo, Dallas Cowboys CB Charles Woodson, Green Bay Packers KR-WR DeSean Jackson, Philadelphia Eagles
November QB Brett Favre, Minnesota Vikings CB Charles Woodson, Green Bay Packers K David Akers, Philadelphia Eagles
October QB Aaron Rodgers, Green Bay Packers S Darren Sharper, New Orleans Saints KR-WR Johnny Knox, Chicago Bears
September QB Drew Brees, New Orleans Saints CB Charles Woodson, Green Bay Packers PR-WR DeSean Jackson, Philadelphia Eagles
RookiesEdit
The following are the rookies of the month during the 2009 season:
Offense (College)
Defense (College)
December OT Michael Oher, Baltimore Ravens (University of Mississippi) LB Brian Cushing, Houston Texans (University of Southern California)
November WR-KR Percy Harvin, Minnesota Vikings (University of Florida) LB Brian Cushing, Houston Texans (University of Southern California)
October WR Hakeem Nicks, New York Giants (University of North Carolina) S Jairus Byrd, Buffalo Bills (University of Oregon)
September QB Mark Sanchez, New York Jets (University of Southern California) S Louis Delmas, Detroit Lions (Western Michigan University)
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^ 2009 Hall of Fame Game
^ Though a team known as the Baltimore Colts was added as well, it folded in 1950 and is unrelated, except in name, to the current Indianapolis Colts franchise, which instead traces its history through another AAFC team, the New York Yankees, among many other predecessors.
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Schedule of American Football League Legacy Games
ESPN.com article on AFL Legacy Games
USA TODAY series on the American Football League
Sports Illustrated ~ "Where are They Now" ~ American Football League
NFL.com article "Celebrating the 50th Anniversary of the American Football League"
2009 NFL season at ESPN
2009 NFL season at Pro-Football Reference
2009 NFL season at Sports Illustrated
2009 NFL season at NFL.com
Football Outsiders 2009 Statistical Year in Review
Retrieved from "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=2009_NFL_season&oldid=903040329"

redpajama_set_name: RedPajamaCommonCrawl