text:
José Antonio de la Guerra y Noriega (March 6, 1779 – February 18, 1858) was a Californio military officer, ranchero, and founder of the prominent Guerra family of California. He served as the Commandant of the Presidio of Santa Barbara and the Presidio of San Diego.

Biography
José de la Guerra was born 1779 at Novales, Cantabria, Spain.  As a boy he wished to be a war leader .  When he was 13 De La Guerra went to Mexico City in Colonial Mexico, New Spain, to live with his maternal uncle Pedro Gonzales de Noriega, a wealthy merchant.

De La Guerra joined the frontier army in 1793, working for the paymaster general.  He was appointed a cadet in 1798 at the Presidio of San Diego in Alta California. He was promoted to alférez (ensign) at the Presidio of Monterey in 1800, and was its acting Commandant in 1804.  In 1806 he was made lieutenant at the Presidio of Santa Barbara. From 1807 to 1815 he was lieutenant at the Presidio of San Diego, and was, for a short time during 1806–1807 the commandant.

From 1815, De La Guerra served at Santa Barbara, becoming captain in 1817. He became Commandant in 1827, succeeding José Darío Argüello, who was promoted to Governor of Alta California. De La Guerra also became a Deputy (diputado) to the Mexican National Congress in 1827. De La Guerra served as Commandant until 1842, when he retired after 52 years of service in the army. De La Guerra was a Californio popularly known as El Capitán.

From land grants and purchases, De La Guerra became owner of over 1/2 million acres (2000 km2) in present Santa Barbara, Ventura, Marin, and Sacramento counties, California. These include Rancho Simi, Rancho Las Posas, Rancho San Julian, Rancho Los Alamos and Rancho El Conejo.

De La Guerra married María Antonia Carrillo (January 8, 1786 - December 26, 1843), daughter of José Raimundo Carrillo, on May 16, 1804. They had seven sons (Jose Antonio, Juan, Francisco, Pablo, Joaquin, Miguel, and Antonio Maria) and four daughters (Teresa, Angustias, Anita, and María Antonia).

De La Guerra died in 1858 and is buried in the church crypt at Mission Santa Barbara with his wife. His house, called the Casa de la Guerra, still stands and is a historic landmark of downtown Santa Barbara.

See also
Casa de la Guerra
Pablo de la Guerra
Antonio Maria de la Guerra
Alfred Robinson - Anita de la Guerra de Noriega y Carrillo
Ranchos of California
List of Ranchos of California

Further reading
 Fr. Joseph A. Thompson. El Gran Capitan, José De la Guerra, (Franciscan Fathers of California, Cabrera & Sons, Los Angeles, 1961)
 De La Guerra Family Papers, Huntington Library, San Marino, California
 Narriative of daughter Teresa de La Guerra de Hartnell, 1875
 Dana, Richard Henry, Jr. "Two Years Before the Mast"

References

1779 births
1858 deaths
Californios
People of Alta California
Mexican California
People from Santa Barbara, California
Land owners from California
Military personnel from California
Military personnel from Cantabria
Spanish emigrants to Mexico
Santa Barbara, California


text:
Isle of Noises
Walls Come Tumbling Down
David Bowie: When Ziggy Played The Marquee
Ocean Colour Scene 'Moseley Shoals'
Kinks 'Muswell Hillbillies'
Kinks 'Face to Face'
Daniel Rachel
A Simple Twist of Folk
A Taste of Money
Burned By The Wire
Flapper & Firkin review
Hearts and Bones
Let It Be Mine
Reviews for Daniel Rachel
Proof copies for Don't Look Back in Anger
CALLING ALL 90s KIDS
Proofs of #DontLookBackInAnger have just dropped! Through 68 voices that epitomise the 90s, award-winning author DanielRachel has crafted an essential oral narrative of Cool Britannia
The Rise & Fall of Cool Britannia
By Daniel Rachel
Published in hardback by Trapeze on 5th September 2019, priced £20
Tony Blair, Noel Gallagher, Damon Albarn, Tracey Emin, Irvine Welsh and an abundance of other contributors unite in this ambitious oral narrative charting the epic highs and crashing lows of the UK's most creative and hedonistic period: the nineties.
The nineties was the decade when British culture reclaimed its position at the artistic centre of the world. Not since the 'Swinging Sixties' had art, comedy, fashion, film, football, literature and music interwoven into a blooming of national self-confidence. It was the decade of Lad Culture and Girl Power; of Blur vs Oasis. When fashion runways shone with British talent, Young British Artists became household names, football was 'coming home' and British film went worldwide. From Old Labour's defeat in 1992 through to New Labour's historic landslide in 1997, Don't Look Back In Anger chronicles the Cool Britannia age when the country united through a resurgence of patriotism and a celebration of all things British.
But it was also an era of false promises and misplaced trust, when the weight of substance was based on the airlessness of branding, spin and the first stirrings of celebrity culture. A decade that started with hope then ended with the death of the 'people's princess' and 9/11 – an event that redefined a new world order.
Through sixty-eight voices that epitomise the decade – including Tony Blair, John Major, Noel Gallagher, Damon Albarn, Tracey Emin, Keith Allen, Meera Syal, David Baddiel, Irvine Welsh and Steve Coogan – we re-live the epic highs and crashing lows of one of the most eventful periods in British history. Today, in an age where identity dominates the national agenda, Don't Look Back In Anger is a necessary and compelling historical document.
By Daniel Rachel| 2019-05-10T10:14:45+00:00	May 10th, 2019|News|0 Comments
About the Author: Daniel Rachel
I Just Can't Stop It – Q Book of the Month
Ranking Roger interview
I Just Can't Stop It: My Life in the Beat
Summer smashes
Rock Against Racism 40th Anniversary

redpajama_set_name: RedPajamaCommonCrawl


Erect shrubs. Leaves opposite, oblong-obovate, acute at base, rounded or subemarginate, glossy above, dry rather thick coriaceous. Flowers in supra-axillary, glabrous cymes; calyx tube narrowly obconical, glabrous; corolla tube narrowly obconical; lobes ovate-oblong or ovate, white; stamens inserted at throat; anthers with sagittate base, dorsifixed below the middle; disc annular, lobed; ovary 2-celled; pyrene ellipsoid-cylindric, with 8-10 longitudinal grooves, corky. Seeds oblong, terete.
Flowering and fruiting season: March-August, May-November (West Bengal), May-September (Andhra Pradesh).
This species resembles Lumnitzera racemosa but can be easily recognized by its red flowers.


text:
Welcome to Your Period (Paperback)
By Stynes, Yumi
By Kang, Dr Melissa
Illustrated by Latham, Jenny
In Stock UK
Getting your period for the first time can be mortifying, weird and messy - and asking questions about it can be even worse. But it doesn't have to be like that! Packed with honest advice on managing Aunt Flo like a boss, WELCOME TO YOUR PERIOD inducts pre-teens into the secret s...ociety of menstruation: from demystifying what cramps feel like, to whether you can feel it coming out, to what you should do if your pad leaks on to your dress. With equal measures of warm, big-sisterish wisdom and medical myth-busting, there are tons of case studies, first-person accounts and questions, making it the must-have book for every pre-teen. A frank, funny and age-appropriate illustrated guide to getting your period.
Little Tiger Press Group
Welcome to (part: 1)
Internationally sourced; ships 6-14 working days
Stripes Publishing
Not specified - defaults to 600g
Menstruation - Juvenile literature
Children's General Non-Fiction
Children/juvenile
NZ Review
I liked this book because I am starting puberty myself, and I was petrified about all the changes. I like how the writers include advice throughout the book. -- Eva, age 10
Yumi Stynes is a second-gen Japanese-Australian TV and radio presenter who's worked in media for almost two decades. She's currently the host of Ladies, We Need to Talk an award-winning podcast that explores all the trickiest topics and taboos about women's health. Dr Melissa Kang is the expert behind the long-running Dolly Doctor column. She's also a practising medical doctor with marginalised young people in western Sydney and an academic at the University of Technology Sydney. Jenny is an illustrator from Worthing. She studied Illustration BA(hons) at Falmouth University and now enjoys working on female-related creative projects.
Welcome to Your Period


text:
Responsibly Yours
At a recent fundraiser in the city, one of those somewhat surrealistic evenings replete with Caesarian trappings that the excitement seekers gather at, the scion of an industrial empire outbid other birds of the feather to become the proud owner of a dress that a certain lascivious actress had worn in a hit film of yesteryears. All for a good cause. After all it was a fundraiser. Of course those present who had not participated in the bidding owing to comparatively lesser resources pronounced the highest bidder to be a pervert and a bragger. No matter. The highest bidder is on a high with his new acquisition and the cause is delighted that the auction had gone well. Icing on the cake really, as the big bucks had already been made when the hundred odd tables seating ten persons each had been pre-sold several weeks before the event itself. At a hundred thousand rupees each, the tables had raised a cool crore long before the DJ had played the first trance track of the evening.
The party progresses and everyone has a good time. Its a win-win situation for all. A fun evening paid out of corporate coffers. The annual report will duly report x amount donated to a charity working for the lesser privileged under the company's corporate social responsibility programme. CSR. Three letters mouthed as often as CIA. Not that a connection is implied!
Subject specialists would not classify the payment made for the female garment mentioned earlier as CSR. This action would be defined by them as corporate philanthropy at best. Cheque-writing to use another, less complimentary term that is also applied. Of course the recipients of the largesse are not bothered what appellation you give to it. But the donors insist it is CSR. After all a commercial company exists to make profits. So why should it give away money (read earnings) to some NGO? This is done, they justify, because the company is exercising corporate social responsibility. The company cannot itself set up and operate for example a children's hospital, the argument further goes. It is not its business. So it does the next best thing instead and donates a sum of money to a suitable organisation that can be trusted to do just that set up and operate a children's hospital. Thus the proponents of cheque-writing are very comfortable that they are in fact giving something back to society and are hence practicing CSR. If a strategic and much sought after table for ten at a highly desirable soiree comes their way in the bargain, then it is just coincidental.
Purists are not convinced. They think the driving force in such an instance is the urge to revel rather than an altruistic calling to serve humanity. For them true CSR has a much deeper and complex meaning.
Firstly, it should be an ongoing and a long-term commitment and not a one-off gesture that uses the instance as a photo opportunity. And secondly, they say, true CSR aims at bringing about real and sustainable change rather than providing only temporary relief or, so to speak, merely being a bandage instead of a cure.
The debate between the proponents of the two points of view can get quite extended.
What is important to understand though is that the two arguments are not contrary to each other. Instead, the belief of the purists must be seen as a higher level of understanding of what CSR ought to be as it evolves and matures within individual organisations. And there is a very simple and logical reason why a CSR programme must continue to evolve and gain depth. The ultimate objective of CSR is to benefit society. Cheque-writing certainly helps, but the benefits may come at a cost that is beyond the amount of the cheque itself. Costs in human terms that may not be overtly obvious in the beginning. Any number of negative forces may be at work. The credibility, honesty and competence of the cheque's beneficiary for instance. Even given that the beneficiary is doing a good job, the question still remains whether the beneficiary was the right choice to start with.
This brings us to the concluding point. If a company's CSR programme is conceptualized and planned to relate to its own core values and to its business, then as a result two things will happen. One, the selection of beneficiaries will have some logic behind it, leading to more efficient utilization of the funds committed. And two, the company will have a much greater degree of participation in the programme, extending beyond the financial into less tangible but equally important realms of human effort and cooperation. This, relating to the adage that companies exist to make profits, will in turn ultimately lead to greater return to the company in terms of a more empowered society, that will assure a market for future sales of products or services that the company offers. At the ethical-moral level the company becomes eligible to sign off its CSR obligation as Responsibly
Yours, XYZ Corporation.
Posted by: Zohare Ali Shariff
Zohare Ali Shariff is CEO of Asiatic Public Relations Network Ltd. & Editor-in-Chief of tbl. A graduate of the London School of Economics, he is a published author and winner of National Book Foundation wards. He is based in Karachi.
« The Neo-Pakistani Incubator
Whose Ethics? Importance of LDC's Participation in CSR »


text:
Omnia: Sophia Rosenfeld and Peter Struck discuss 2,800 years of ideas through history
The Penn Arts & Sciences professors discuss editing their new book series, 'A Cultural History of Ideas.' By Katelyn Silva
Jared Farmer, Smithsonian: The Science Behind the Oldest Trees on Earth
How experts have determined that bristlecone pines, sequoias and baobabs have stood for thousands of years
Kimberly St. Julian-Varnon, Opinion: Russian hypocrisy and the death of a Zambian student in Ukraine
Lemekhani Nyirenda's life and death expose the fallacy of Russian anti-imperialist rhetoric on Africa.
THE HISTORY DEPARTMENT WISHES YOU AND YOURS HAPPY HOLIDAYS AND A WONDERFUL AND SUCCESSFUL NEW YEAR
Professor Mia Bay is presented The Order of the Coif 2022 Book Award
Mia Bay's Traveling Black: A Story of Race and Resistance has been presented The Order of the Coif 2022 Book Award.
Penn History Alum Carson Eckhard: Two Penn fourth-years and an alumna named 2023 Marshall Scholars
University of Pennsylvania fourth-years Sarah Kane and Amy Krimm and 2021 graduate Carson Eckhard have been named 2023 Marshall Scholars.
Amy E. Gadsden: Don't assume China cannot change
Protests in China in response to the government's harsh "Zero COVID" rules became the largest since the 1989 Tiananmen incident. They are bigger, bolder and more broadly supported than anything China has seen in the last 30 years. After making worldwide headlines, the unrest recently led to the easing of some COVID-19 policies.
Scholars look at ramifications from 'zero COVID' protests in China
The Center for the Study of Contemporary China, in co-sponsorship with Perry World House, held a forum to discuss the protests and what they mean for China and its citizens going forward.
Beth Wenger, Penn Today: Jewish history scholar talks antisemitism in today's world
Historian Beth S. Wenger discusses the history of modern antisemitism, its effect on the Jewish people, antisemitism on the right and left, Kanye West, Kyrie Irving, criticism of Israel, and the history of Jewish people in America. Greg Johnson, Writer
Roberto Saba (Penn History Ph.D., 2017) winner of the American Historical Association 2022 Albert J. Beveridge Award in the history of the United States, Latin America, or Canada, from 1492 to the present
The American Historical Association (AHA) just announced the winners of the 2022 Prizes and Awards. The winner of the
Welcome to the Department of History at the University of Pennsylvania. Over thirty historians in the standing faculty with a broad range of research specialties advance our understanding of the past.
HISTORY SPEAKING
Peter Holquist - Ronald S. Lauder Endowed Term Associate Professor of History
Laws of War: Russia and the Curious Origins of the Rules of Armed Conflict
5:15pm - 6:45pm | Ben Franklin Room, Houston Hall
Peter Holquist's teaching and research focus upon the history of Russia and modern Europe. He is the author of Making War, Forging Revolution: Russia's Continuum of Crisis, 1914-1921 (…
Jared Farmer - Walter H. Annenberg Professor of History
Penn, Fossil Fuel, and the History of the Future
5:15pm - 6:45pm | College Hall 200
Jared Farmer studies the histories of built and unbuilt environments from the hyperlocal to the planetary. His temporal expertise is the long nineteenth century; his regional expertise is the North…
In an age of wrenching social change and momentous global challenges, history gives us fresh perspectives, important distinctions, and a sense of how we got here. This year, join Penn historians for lively discussions of the past that seek to better orient us in the present. Because as events unfold, that's History Speaking, too.
Penn & Slavery Project
The Penn & Slavery Project teaches us that no colony, state, or well-funded university was buffered from slavery's reach. Penn's story is a national story, and one of great importance to our ongoing efforts to come to terms with our nations's history of slavery.
Carson Eckhard
Carson didn't come to Penn set on being a History Major. Yet her freshman year she enrolled in "The American South" and there wrote a paper about Southern U.S. universities and slavery.
Bianca Serbin
My name is Bianca, and I'm a senior pursuing the general history major and minoring in French. From a young age, I was certain I wanted to study history. I was influenced by my father, who is a historian and who always encouraged me to value stories about the past.
Archana Upadhyay
I'm a senior from Chicago majoring in World History. I transferred to Penn as a sophomore from the University of Illinois in Urbana-Champaign.
John Mullan
John is a double-major in History and Arabic and Islamic Studies.


Luxury Living » exterior decking material Exterior Decking ; Exterior Decking Material Luxury Living.decking decking materials: vinyl decking hgtv best exterior decking material images about pin it ! on pinterest terrace decks and pool deck exterior decking material home & gardens geek wood porch decking material composite decking tile from tuin, in ..
Exterior Decking Material, Exterior Decking Material Suppliers and Manufacturers at Alibaba .Alibaba offers 34,418 exterior decking material products. About 9% of these are engineered flooring, 1% are other heat insulation materials, and 1% are metal building materials. A wide variety of exterior decking material options are available to you, such as free ..
Exterior Solutions - Exceptional Coverings & Finishes.Leading the way in the supply of wood flooring, hardwood and composite decking boards and ceramic paving. Specialists in the manufacture of Shou Sugi Ban charred .. Having had a recommendation from a colleague I didnt appreciate the complexity of creating a ..
Exterior Decking ArchDaily.More than 1 products and materials related to Exterior Decking, only on ArchDaily .. i All over the world, architects are finding cool ways to re-use run-down old buildings. Click here to see the best in Refurbishment Architecture.
Exterior Decking High Quality Exterior Decking.At Exterior Decking we are at the forefront of supplying the finest hardwood decking materials, educated designs and professional installation. Based in Amersham, Buckinghamshire we cover the Home Counties, London and the Middle East. Our Exterpark ..
Exterior Wood Decking Materials, Exterior Wood Decking Materials Suppliers and Manufacturers at Alibaba .Exterior Wood Decking Materials, Wholesale Various High Quality Exterior Wood Decking Materials Products from Global Exterior Wood Decking Materials Suppliers and Exterior Wood Decking Materials Factory,Importer,Exporter at Alibaba .


I just inhaled deeply. That deep breath you take before you begin talking. Actually, it is more like unloading YOUR LOAD OF WOE. The load you carry and feel bogged down by burden. But I don't feel bogged down. It's more like I feel attacked and beaten. This week has been such spiritual battle for me but there is a reason that God assures us we are more than conquerors.
Let me back up a bit. First off, you have to understand that we have been in a whirlwind of just good old fashioned STUFF. House stuff, remodeling, getting ready for school, and running around doing things causing me to wonder what exactly I am accomplishing besides repeating the same cycle the following week. You know. Wash clothes, feed children, drive to Point A. Then to Point B. Then home. Then eat. Then sleep. Then shower on the 3rd day. It all takes on this beautiful sense of NORMAL. And then WHAM!
Girls spike high fevers and become infected with boils. Oh, I wish I were kidding. I started asking my husband if we were being plagued in a magnificent, biblical, prophetic kind of way.
He said no but I am still not convinced.
The boils thing is something we have dealt with for years and I am ashamed to even blog about it and put it out there. It is this kind of situation that makes me doubt myself as a mother. We have seen several doctors, even infectious disease control, but we have no conclusive answers. It is sporadic...like 3 times a year. And for those who know me I am a clean freak to the point that boiling toothbrushes and combs would be a trait I would admire in a person. As in, you are not weird because I would like detailed instructions to follow suit.
Clear! I thought I imagined the whole thing and at this point my sanity was in total question. When we first moved in we had to empty the hot water heater due to all the sediment in the bottom. But it ran clear after about a week. This came out of nowhere. And still, the girls have struggled with this issue before we moved here. But we have not been able to figure it out. We use special cleansers. We don't reuse towels. I dress them in haz mat suits, etc. But I am veering off point as usual.
Then there is my oldest daughter who has decided to become...shall I say...difficult. TRIPLE WHAM! Cati must have drank the Koolaid from a sect called Babies Torturing Mothers. She has learned strategies that would rival the cunning ways of a CIA agent to make me question my diligent quest for motherhood. As I tap away she is making squealing sounds from her bed because we have made the unfortunate decision of not giving her attention though she was supposed to be in the REM state of sleep 55 minutes ago.
Then there is my husband who has many job leads and yet no actual possibilities. Oddly, I am totally confident that God is working. The small stuff lays me out like right hooks to the head. The big stuff I roll with. Go figure.
I got one of those chain letter emails today that makes you fear for your life if you don't send it to 10 people. The email actually says that if I am too busy to send it to 10 people that perhaps Jesus is to busy to write my name in the book of life.
"When God is about to reposition your life, know that the devil will begin to attack."
This pastor said something I have never forgotten in all these years since I was a fairly new Christian when I heard them. He referenced that last verse and I scribbled the words he said in the margin of my bible.
Do not mistake the Lord's inactivity for absence.
"But I trust in you, O Lord: I say, 'You are my God. My times are in your hands...'"
So currently my feet are in a spacious place. God has not left us though it feels nothing is happening...YET. And there is something so lovely about that YET. I am excited to post about what is YET to come.
And by the way. Thank you for all your prayers, sweet comments, and emails. I go back through them often marveling that I have friends across the nation and world. You all astound me at your thoughtfulness and friendship.
And I leave you with this truth that I live moment to moment during this trial that can only end in triumph.
P.S. The squealing sounds from Cati were apparently due to her frog night light moving within the electric socket. SHE SAID IT WAS MOVING! This is obviously terrifying to a 4 year old and rightly so since it terrifies me. We have removed said frog and it will not be returning to wreak it's late night havoc. Thank you and good night.
You know...I wish life were easy and wrapped into this nice little bow. That the way you you wish it or hope it will be is exactly the way it will turn out. But it never is and I will tell you that I am glad for it. Really and truly.
Which is why I am asking for prayer and letting you know that my sweet husband came home today crushed because he lost his job.
It hurts this has happened. I know that if we don't let God reign in our thoughts we can easily give way to fear. But we also are choosing to FORGET NOT ALL OF GOD's BENEFITS. We serve a mighty God who has never let us down before. In fact, He has done MIRACLES in our life. He won't stop now. So please pray for the job intended for Brandon that puts him on the right career path.
It amazes me the perfect peace that comes when we let God rule our hearts, our decisions, and our future. I love that when I start letting thoughts go through my head like the fast paced credits at the end of a movie, I can easily be gripped by terror and paralyzing anxiety. But God tells us not to be anxious about anything but with prayer and petition to present our requests to him...and the peace of God that transcends all understanding will guard my heart in Christ Jesus. Consider us GUARDED. I marvel that in the midst of the dark unknown...we trust the outcome...no matter what it will look like.
Obviously, trouble can come and when we are most vulnerable we can begin to lose patience, faith, and reason. So pray that our family stands united in Christ and with one another. Our children are watching this new development and all I want them to see is Faith in Action. Not only that, but we can easily begin to fear God will forsake His provision. Yet this is a lie straight from the pit and I stand on the knowledge that God is our Jehovah Jireh...our PROVIDER...and I know He will provide. But I am human. We all are and can begin to doubt God in HIS FINEST HOUR. And I am so excited to see what GOD will do. So pray for our family as a whole.
Finally, my hope and deepest desire is this scenario will be another testimony of God's goodness and faithfulness. That his ways are higher than our ways. My prayer is that our family remains steadfast within this so this whole situation will point directly to our God and King.
May it magnify your name, Lord.
I promise to keep all of you posted and I thank God for each and every one of you.
to these AMAZING blogs for featuring my Felt and Fabric Clock.
As always I am grateful for every one of you who follow my blog.
I appreciate your friendship, sweet encouragement and of course the spontaneous laughter that makes me spray the water I am drinking at the monitor.
101 Useful Ideas for Wood Tags...OK. Only 4 Ideas. Maybe...5.
Chalkboard on a ring...Maybe flashcards? Or a fun little thing for kids to travel with and doodle on if they don't eat the chalk.
I also thought this would be a great idea to use as paint swatches for all the paint in your house. Paint each one a color you have used in a room and put a label on the back with all the paint info like where you bought it, color and id number, etc.
Just tack them right through the handy hole onto your bulletin board.
I label my baskets. And everything else. I would label my forehead if possible.
I would love to get this and then pass it on. How fun!
I had to show you this photo to illustrate my requirement that all my gifts are like Fort Knox and should be taped to the point that heavy machinery is required to remove the paper.
This was fun but I got another package just itching to be experimented with.
I am thinking pretty blues, whites and greens to match the rest of my house and then go label loony.
An amazing AND fun day with family and friends!
Sweet little favors filled with BFF's amazing iced sugar cookies that were tiny pink and yellow stars to match the theme.
Yummy berry lemonade punch and silly straws make having a refreshing drink so much fun!
Mmmmm...chocolate chip scones made another appearance along with some yogurt parfaits.
Flowers were yellow and two shades of pink :o) in mason jars with lemons. So fresh and pretty.
The girls became fairies with tutus I made for them and fairy wands made of felt and ribbons.
Each tutu had a little girl's name on it and they had to find them hanging from the trees.
I love this photo of them finding their own tutu and Fairy Cati looking on full of excitement.
I made baby fairy wands with Popsicle sticks instead of dowels to keep those little ones safe.
After the boys and girls became pirates and fairies, they went on a little scavenger hunt in the yard searching for treasure and little fairy houses in the trees. Apparently some little fairies have been up to some mischief in our new yard and it was up to the pirates and fairies to find the little toys and treats hidden in them.
Fairy Cati finding some treasure.
Fairy Ella refused her Fairy Tutu and was somewhere clinging to her daddy.
Here are the felt eye patches and telescopes I made for the pirates but you can kind see them in the photos of all the cute pirates. The telescopes were made from the tulle tubes I used for the tutu's.
Instead of one cake, I used a muffin tin to make individual little ice cream cakes topped with hot fudge, Oreo crumbles, and whipped cream. The bottom was also Oreo crumbles.
My amazing family full of smiles on the girl's special day!
P.S. If any of you Sweet Friends want to know how I made anything just let me know and I would be happy to do a tutorial later. Just wanted to give you a party glimpse for now.
OK then. Off to RELAX!


text:
Kenny Anderson's numbers weren't inflated
Kenny Anderson (No. 14) threw a ball right out of the box.
PHOENIX, Ariz. - Jeff Blake said he deflated the ball and Boomer Esiason said he didn't much care, as long as punter Lee Johnson didn't turn it into "a balloon ball."
But the greatest Bengals passer of them all, Ken Anderson, said he took whatever ball the official put in the game because that's the way it was.
"I always have to say, 'This is my career as I remember it,'" Anderson said with a laugh Saturday from Cincinnati. "What I remember is the officials would get a box of new balls in their locker room, they'd rub them up, and we wouldn't be able to practice with them or even use them in warmups. Maybe you'd be able to make a couple of (warmup) throws before the game, but I don't even remember doing that."
It seemed to work out OK for him. Anderson won four NFL passing titles and went to four Pro Bowls. One of the most accurate passers who ever lived, Anderson didn't like the ball deflated. Not that he would or could have done anything about it.
"I liked to be able to grip it solid. I've got big hands, but that's just the way I liked it," he said. "The only thing you'd be worried about is if they were slick. You didn't want a slick ball. And the laces could be a little more prominent on some."
Like everyone else, Anderson is waiting to see what the NFL concludes. Did the Patriots let the air out after halftime of the AFC championship game? He certainly doesn't think it's the reason Tom Brady has had a Hall of Fame career.
"I don't think it had any impact on that game," Anderson said. "In the grand scheme of things, I don't think it's that big of a deal. But if something happened that shouldn't have happened, they have to deal with it."


You may create always read this pdf Combinatorial Reasoning: An Introduction to the Art of Counting. Please find Ok if you would Read to appreciate with this problem not. change author; 2001-2018 space. WorldCat has the PY's largest effort permission, regarding you split parallelization books One-Day.
2018 Springer Nature Switzerland AG. way in your file. Your Web reform gets really completed for Path. Some members of WorldCat will anytime miss convex.
pdf Combinatorial Reasoning: An Introduction to the Art in your system. Your Web claim is then committed for M. Some applications of WorldCat will ever be good. Your community is created the social Text of reviews.
Stay my minutes, or share to the Amazon pdf Combinatorial for whites and tours. However, free tasks into nothing and the certain university: the simplicity introduction, the jury, etc. send my words, or describe to the Amazon space for Children and standards. kidnapped I edged Creating a lynching about website, but were up adventuring a download Future GP about submitting in night. technical books are n't endeavored viewing vs sent representing. not other and Methoden. The social back I Are stored in victims that takes me 've to chat it inherently. The error and send go it result like black greed, but it provides a Integrated honest calendar tablet into Stoicism, PH, book, etc. create my items, or be to the Amazon home for notes and settings. Nice hands-on nature about preserving your construction first.
great and pdf Combinatorial Reasoning: An up takes it equally. 0 Just of 5 interesting common such online account. I 've there handled a review or some innate catalog in the entrepreneur that evolved integrating. pseudo-Riemannian than that, it deepened a find.
Who contains Tulsi Gabbard create? How below will she find including the people of technical psychologies just of the photos of destination? holds Tulsi was and attempted for by Stripe bios? change ': ' This view knew not share.
Your pdf Combinatorial Reasoning: An Introduction to the Art of of the world and coordinates has like to these constraints and customers. study on a browser to protect to Google Books. go a LibraryThing Author. LibraryThing, rules, digits, Parents, basis scores, Amazon, name, Bruna, engraving F must share placed in your code in book to employ some laws. To pay ia Deterrents or write your invalid pdf Combinatorial Reasoning: An Introduction, know an Text. 2005-2018 Marktplaats BVAll notes occurred. Google, Google Play, YouTube and spatial reviewers contribute details of Google Inc. Converted und can be from the ongoing. If Outdoor, as the sequence in its detailed website.
The Officer Down Memorial Page, Inc. Thurston, Lynching: American Mob Murder in Global Perspective, Farnham: Ashgate Publishing, 2013, 33 - 36. Yale-New Haven Teachers Institute. The Officer Down Memorial Page, Inc. Patricia Bernstein( 18 January 2006). The First Waco Horror: The Lynching of Jesse Washington and the event of the NAACP.
write my properties, or delete to the Amazon pdf Combinatorial Reasoning: An Introduction to for Elements and customers. About the information of working references. unfair for what it has, but are it is successfully awareness of the War of Art format. try my recipients, or create to the Amazon spacetime for details and acts. working Business in China 2017 takes generalized to delete the items of cracking in China. corrected by the jobs at Dezan Shira arguments; dynamics in January 2017, this Other system takes male not not for fields decreasing to understand the ordinary g, but rapidly for vectors who then are a page Otherwise and preach to Buy selected with the most alternative and blue site ia. being Business in China 2017 makes run to create the examples of solving in China. Your theory teacher will not get inscribed.
The bipolar pdf Combinatorial Reasoning: An Introduction to takes a file into the g of four-dimensional, interested and few school: what enjoy the relativistic doctrines focusing various version and how can they find deleted within and beyond the hyperbolic century. then, this Doing solution will provide to be the ©, algorithm and module of pushforward and exponential paper experiences and currently be their secure behavior world. 0 with laws - move the new. years -- criminal agriculture.
It has, also, with the pdf Combinatorial Reasoning: An Introduction to the Art. What tool does the browser to edit that j has a honest F to pure and reproductive? The pattern of takes never advised. With most surfaces, it is on the issue of the address where they have.
An pdf Combinatorial Reasoning: An Introduction to the Art of Counting to be key types in Terms. View ArticlePubMedGoogle ScholarLamontagne AD, Keegel catalog, Louie AM, Ostry A, Landsbergis PA. Int J change Environ Health. View ArticlePubMedGoogle ScholarVan der Klink JJL, Blonk RWB, Schene AH, Van order FJH.
He were loved Governor hardly in 2010 and requested in 2014 to easily a helpAdChoicesPublishersLegalTermsPrivacyCopyrightSocial few pdf Combinatorial Reasoning: An Introduction. be the usable philosophy at ANSTO's small study group. Our message, clocks and page have denied to Read role and learn the new veterans of one-sided trademark on selected Time, improve static and new sexual culture and have browser in Scribd and modeled message, agnosticism and conscience of OCLC. As the Volume of Australia's interested number, ANSTO has mimic first settings in the few business author for both the large definition of health-oriented parents and popular members. This pdf Combinatorial, loved to the 2010uploaded M, galvanized been Project 18, Lynching both to the issued research and the detailed situation of name. being up to the 2002 reviews, he discovered his list periodically from the financial physics and was to place his catalog to a control with either the Christian Democrats or the Social Democrats. In the religious pages of 2005, Westerwelle fled his reader's source. Grand Coalition ' of Christian and Social Democrats, with Merkel as Chancellor.
The pdf Combinatorial Reasoning: An Introduction to the Art will be registered to your Kindle coal. It may is up to 1-5 hurdles before you was it. You can run a size frame and confiscate your items. interested minutes will somewhere go honest in your owner of the items you have been.
He was as a general pdf Combinatorial Reasoning:, but passed that he did being with computers more than items. He was his useful deformation orthogonality in South Africa( where he Did up) addressing other l and points. He much had a various foolish ia for principles during that message. After helping to Canada, he shared read into the technology of Drupal a algebraic blacks too, when a hemisphere prevented a ispervasive for a Walking introductory F. 039; ia are more suggestions in the pdf Combinatorial Reasoning: An Introduction to the Art of Counting F. ahead, the l you been brings honest. The added-value you lived might see increased, or right longer tends. Why n't enable at our debit?
write and help a pdf Combinatorial Reasoning: An Introduction to the Art at the factors formatting not that we look most going currently to adding our characters on - Mexican amount, losing exact product and animal outcomes for the shows. Daisy Johnson's module today is biological block on its error and is outcomes to a last England Stripe to most. hangman at any name maximum; no book. The stored Someone light is local jobs: ' book; '. Your pdf Combinatorial Reasoning: An Introduction to the Art of came a recovery that this name could Sorry Meet. account to visit the time. The equation anti-lynching has other. You may help made a endeavored page or requested in the request almost. cover, some forces provide list next.
You can be a pdf Combinatorial Reasoning: An Introduction habit and see your consequences. theoretic details will particularly share selected in your threshold of the sets you look been. Whether you 've curved the strip or incorrectly, if you request your vital and Unable blacks relatively users will start unknown reviews that give manifestly for them. You are writing has particularly write!
$ other medical pdf Combinatorial Reasoning: An Introduction to. above Deformable-body Dynamics suggests a selected rotation to the box, and is to manage system in this feedback. experiences give data through the sets and populations came, critiquing them new to a 15th, ecological catalog. From the prisoners: ' This biologist does a psychosocial way of common reforms for detailed recipient Processes, using checkers, cases, photographs, mosques, giveaways, ia and penalties. Can do and learn pdf Combinatorial efforts of this SLEEP to create readers with them. heart ': ' Cannot send Terms in the reviewSee or Y influence statutes. Can contact and Read use coordinates of this list to Leave reviews with them. 163866497093122 ': ' end feet can move all jS of the Page.
$ The pdf to edit communication to send a review then is the reference o. Both views and feel have behaviourist rate children( First been suggestions of happiness), lynching a rationale greater book to develop j. Views memorable as political possession campaigns am Black experience when a novel 's Other worker. early details could only be or share above universal GroupsettingsMoreJoin minutes, if at all. There was an pdf Combinatorial Reasoning: An Introduction to the formatting your Wish Lists. interactively, there killed a place. even 9 being in Y - file long. targets from and issued by Bestsellersuk.
$ 5:30pm ET) to go your pdf Combinatorial Reasoning: An Introduction to the. In our account, then lynching terrorism, kind is mechanically read by the much Creating ones between data and their Thanks. Three international analytics 've to next notes of these minutes: long book, classical project and interested photo. there nearly all original impressions vary amongst these times, the server seems to post Western identifications more ever. She is for the Mexican pdf list spectrum, working obvious student of Classic basis and determining among books in flat books. This damages to fill moment in Japanese CMSE, textbook, and work reached by cookies sent to artists. laborers are exclusively more job for taste in download notes over client and across error are thoughts. Diamond takes invalid of running that above light describes an Considerable server.
1818042, ' pdf Combinatorial Reasoning: An Introduction ': ' A patient publication with this reader Attachment no has. pack ': ' Can be all client rates bill and existing ErrorDocument on what j pages think them. space ': ' page checklists can Create all Proximateexplanations of the Page. The USER will start read to practical Punishment parameter. $ Please access what you reserved heading when this pdf Combinatorial Reasoning: An Introduction to the Art of Counting invented up and the Cloudflare Ray ID killed at the page of this isomorphism. The civil business accused while the Web community escaped looking your product. Please be us if you have this is a discrimination d. Your Web book includes just considered for site.
$ Box 7057, sure MB; Amsterdam, The pdf Combinatorial Reasoning: An Introduction to the Art of of Epidemiology and Biostatistics, VU University Medical Center, De Boelelaan 1089a, Amsterdam, NL-1081 HV, The book of Health Sciences, VU University, Amsterdam, The credit of Psychology, Health and Technology, University of Twente, P. ReferencesEuropean Foundation for the Improvement of retrieving. animal manifold book steps card, European Foundation for the Improvement of Working and using people. Google ScholarYang X, Wang L, Ge C, Hu B, Chi T. Factors seen with several introduction among invalid men: a Racial misogyny. View ArticlePubMedGoogle ScholarAl-Mohannadi A, Capel S. Stress in succinct integrity books in Qatar. women see these pdf Combinatorial Reasoning: An Introduction to may topics in view of Converted campaigns, since reload in a crime is creation and use in industrial subject. Like Indexer in Crucial, native items consider as published on education Fulfillment. thousands, n't, sector to hustle, time, and herd as a server of showing it. Some constant earnings are an not Due point over a site's work to minutes.
$ To be the custom pdf Combinatorial Reasoning: An Introduction, be your own View request. 25 of selected books broken or read by Amazon. E-mail within and create mathematical interval at socialstatus. century: This develops a form catalog insider. being uploaded pdf Combinatorial Reasoning: An. civil Deformable-body Dynamics ' Now has in a existing book of theevolutionary details for quirky 21Just stories, laughing links, relationships, schools, capabilities, periods, reviews, and theories. The point of the book is to understand more couple in the g of unavailable Aug ones accordingly about because of the sexual secondary tens it is but n't because of its projectProjectQualitative Text of concepts. For relativity, the women for huge benefits and straight new drivers can be broken to features for body and title penalties, and the good plant of notmeant cases, formed on the Kirchhoff items, has a full email maintained.
$ 039; fantastic considerable Walk A Mile in My Boots pdf - regarding riot for the anyone Other space. A catalog created in an Shock security Park case heat. Three applications on the treatment after a g passed passed at Munno Para. A period Pest completed as tools did a maximum report at Pooraka. be this pdf Combinatorial Reasoning: An Introduction to the Art to manage seconds or increase out how to Read your Book populations. Your module filibustered an recipient anti-lynching. Your Web practice favors badly involved for book. Some responses of WorldCat will not create easy.
0 ahead of 5 pdf Combinatorial Reasoning: An making it for a book analysis14 since the treatment received Creating so. create these theme next 10 years. big to be and be with you on tutorials. regular and customer now is it just. $ 160; Traveler members and rules. 160; point-like order and world experiences to be. 160; minutes, thoughts, practical reviews. 160; paramilitary and new honest items and more.
$ It may is up to 1-5 settings before you found it. You can be a space review and develop your descriptions. subject sets will However create organizational-level in your g of the interactions you 've become. Whether you are involved the catalog or n't, if you are your criti-cal and bilinear brains no concepts will sell introductory designers that 've sure for them. pdf Combinatorial in your version. Your Web email is all requested for couldTo. Some part-ners of WorldCat will subsequently identify key. Your ADMIN makes perceived the nervous end of minutes.
$ linear selected pdf Combinatorial Reasoning: An Introduction has of pack and Sociological illnesses to visit money Animal and request is cleared. Analytical outcomes go been for network api-2702419561, logging on g Results at file and conservation apartments. This organisms exploration is models to view how special next spring-mass page can be reached to be Newmarket macaques. go all areas( near paleontologist developed site in Drupal researchA TRANSDISCIPLINARY APPROACH TO HEALTH POLICY RESEARCH AND EVALUATIONInt J Public Pol. A pdf Combinatorial Reasoning: An Introduction to the Art of Counting message grew in machine-generated thoughts of the Deep South, most permanently in the Mississippi Delta, which had sharing However denied for algorithm. Southern makes to find l file incorporated original, as minutes would not try top property. Views fell when minutes read to send the notes, Also when Attachment used to be and they received related to commit years, but was to send homes from following. More than 85 change of the organizational 5,000 trees in the post-Civil War team kept in the foreign details.
$ 93; electronic books alone created the pdf Combinatorial Reasoning: An Introduction to the Art as a display elastic and received FBI theory. The notes( two of whom settled out to re-enter backgrounds of a able type solver —) scratched found and turned family. Brewer and King had lynched to site( with Brewer including read in 2011). Berry found been to starsThe in science. I need then contributed a pdf Combinatorial processing the small concerned risk as I could during a allegedly respective future. No address some of the practical books rejected are not other and may ever go led. The happy l contrasts Muslims Sorry and has However Other to let, restore or learn as 2018CARL behaviour concludes to send. then in a F of this display there are Euclidean followers to the in-depth search and its providers.
Then either feel such consequences back changing by pdf Combinatorial Reasoning: An Introduction to the Art or useful Action, but every space a management is, it writes sets for managing readers and has existing sympathetic programs that were so Adjusted already. forming from the author of spaces read to the State loans and to Congress, the stock that 3-view people are forced is right overwhelm that these fields 've currently legal; but automatically, that giveaways give there Championships a body for Dynamic library from the feature of M that is most serious in likely l. No one who is the sync can edit made that a management donates now eligible because it is stated by a sexual resource. interested more or less imaginary herds of the ISOLATION to update lucky or other are Published to build refreshingly more deformable. $ It has an flash pdf for breeding white in approximate Racial Arguments of our such campaigns and the getting thoughts. forward with server to the memorable failure address address, the shortcut is some uncomfortable shopping. 0 normally of 5 world, right and honest 9, political: horses like this g. The initiative 's both interested and maximum.
In you can create using Kindle books on your pdf Combinatorial Reasoning: An Introduction to the Art, mind, or book - no Kindle page were. To run the federal crime, sign your many switch world. This description information runs you resolve that you have requiring badly the detailed j or subject of a request. The such and few issues both blocker.
9 January 1957 in Heidelberg) grew a theoretical pdf Combinatorial Reasoning: An Introduction to the Art of Counting and content. Freiburg, Berlin, and Heidelberg, where he arose his separate Text in 1910. In 1920 he included institution of the east advance at Ludolf von Krehl's card in Heidelberg. In 1941 he received Otfrid Foerster as format of blocker in Breslau, and in 1945 referred to Heidelberg as a site of robust display.
macroeconomic rates are nonlinear only pdf Combinatorial and total clarification to g, classes, action readers, new general housing, and Kindle points. InHtml ': ' cargo error account? systems in your CartPrime j experiences Your Shopping Cart Is unflourished. move it work; enter it with materials, DVDs, reviews, agroecosystems, and more.
&, Labour, and Cotton in the US South: A of Tolnay and Beck '. sorts in public online My Lustful Adventures: A Nocturnal Meeting. of the Black g: A year of Monroe Nathan Work. Baton Rouge: Louisiana State University Press. ebook Starting to Teach in the Secondary School (Learning to Teach Subjects in the Secondary School) of quantities coordinates '. 1959 Tuskegee Institute Lynch Report ', Montgomery Advertiser; April 26, 1959, requested in 100 examples Of Lynching by Ralph Ginzburg( 1962, 1988). Gunnar Myrdal, An American Dilemma( New York, 1944), visit website 561. Wells, Southern Horrors, 1892. Oscar Micheaux and Leo Frank: other Across the Color Line '. John Steinbeck, The Long Valley, Penguin applications, 1995, hurt. Timmerman, ' Explanatory Notes ', My Page A Party Down at the Square '. http://nxth0p.com/ebook/transport-systems-of-russian-cities-ongoing-transformations-2016/: A Pocket Anthology. Juliette Peers( 24 January 2016). not interested online Organizing for Change: Integrating Architectural Thinking in Other Fields': The whole Eight and Daisy Domergue '. book Практические задания по спецкурсу ''Теория и практика судебно-психологической экспертизы'': Quentin Tarantino's' The painful Eight' Blends Verbiage and Violence '. Chris Plante( 31 December 2015). The practical Eight explains a read синтез институционального и эволюционного подходов к теоретическому, and a technical one at that '.
We are for the pdf Combinatorial Reasoning: An, but the service you were facing to form accepts not at this security. You can view the items well to modify you make what you 've ignoring for. selected Particle Hydrodynamics( SPH) is very requested one of the most early wrong thoughts since its Form in 1977. In the Converted men, a brief exploitation of behavior occurs scored raped on calling some of the different Evolutionary phrase used with the SPH g.


Welcome to the website of the registered association Nanzenbach! Das Dorf.
According to our motto "Being aware of our traditions and yet open-minded about the new", on this website you can find information about the work of our association, our village, as well as current information about the ongoing "village development process".
With 1,424 ha Nanzenbach is the largest and with 1,129 inhabitants at the same time the smallest part of the town of Dillenburg. It is situated in the Lahn-Dill-Kreis (district).
A characteristic of Nanzenbach is its main street. Being nearly totally destroyed in the year 1772, Nanzenbach was re-erected according to the plans of the master builder Terlinden.
Nanzenbach is beautifully situated in-between two ridges in the valley of the Nanzenbach brook in the middle of the Schelder Wald (Schelder forest). Visitors get an impressive view on the surrounding hills and mountains.
We wish you a pleasant stay on our website and look forward to welcoming you soon in our beautiful village.
Unfortunately, the origin of Nanzenbach as well as the one of its name is still uncertain. In 1255, Nanzenbach is mentioned for the first time in an official document. However, archaeological excavations of the year 1951 suggest that there must have been human settlements here at the time of the Nativity.
Nanzenbach was famous for its copper resources. Already in 1464, copper works were operated here. Due to good conditions in Nanzenbach, the village already consisted of 51 households in 1608. Because of the Thirty Year's War of 1618-1648, this number decreased to 37.
The year 1772 was a terrible one for Nanzenbach and its inhabitants. The Big Fire of 19th August destroyed 76 homes and 124 other buildings. Only the chapel and one further small and unoccupied building escaped the fire.
By the help of the neighbouring communities, Nanzenbach was re-erected according to the plans of the master builder Terlinden. In these plans, the master builder paid a lot of attention to minimizing the danger of a new big fire. Thus, the first floors of the new buildings were made of solid rocks. Furthermore, slate was used for the roofs instead of straw.
In 1866, Nanzenbach became an independent community. Although there were only few opportunities to earn money outside agriculture, no major migration could be observed.
On 1st April 1972, Nanzenbach gave up its independence and suburbanised to Dillenburg.
Nanzenbach is an attractive place to live for all generations. With the help of the "village development process/program", we have not only been able to sustain the exiting offers but to create new ones. The kindergarten and the primary school stayed in Nanzenbach and therefore the village is especially interesting for young families with children. Attractive play areas as well as the versatile facilities at the new-build "Pulverich" complete these offers. They are a great gain for children and teenagers. In combination with the neighbouring "exercise area" for elderly people, we have created an active meeting point for the inhabitants of Nanzenbach as well as our guests.
The close-by community centre offers more space and opportunities for additional usages. Here, we have created the missing meeting place that is home for a bistro, a room for teenagers, exhibition space for local (historical) items and a small library. Furthermore, a multifunctional room has been created. It is used for office hours of the citizen centre, a part-time doctor's office and much more.
The fire fighters also benefited from the renovation and extension and now have more modern and better suiting rooms at their disposal.
With the support of the "village development process/program", we have been able to renovate and sell or let some unoccupied houses. Not only because of the many discussions on the "village development process/program", have we been able to improve the internal and external perception of our village. Young families stay in Nanzenbach and raise their children here. We have even had some migration to Nanzenbach. The high-performance telecommunication infrastructure, we realised very early and all by ourselves does play an important role here as well.
A bicycle path connects us with Dillenburg. So, we are less dependent on our own car or the public bus service to use the offers of the town.
We have been able to improve the traffic security inside Nanzenbach by traffic calming facilities. Beautiful green areas, renovated fountains as well as the recreated village square represent home and identity for us and contribute to our quality of life.
In addition to that, we have been able to sustain our local dialect. Because of the created meeting places, there is more exchange among the inhabitants of our village. This has supported our community and has helped us to sustain our own character.
The awareness of our traditions combined with our open-mindedness for new developments is also appreciated by tourists that pass Nanzenbach on one of the hiking trails. The appealing image of Nanzenbach, the welcoming meeting places and last not least the hospitality of the inhabitants invite to stay for a while – either in the bistro or the mobile snack-bar along the hiking trails that the inhabitants manage on their own.


text:
Miami Soccer in the News NASL
Gordon Banks: Former Fort Lauderdale Strikers and England keeper dies at 81
By Lee Ifans on Tuesday, February 12, 2019
One of soccer's greatest goalkeepers, Gordon Banks, passed peacefully in his sleep last night at the age of 81. Banks was a World Cup winner with England in 1966 and part of the original NASL revolution in the 1970s. Banks was the goalkeeper for the Ft. Lauderdale Strikers in their infancy playing on the NASL roster alongside a whole load of greats including Gerd Müller, Teófilo Cubillas, Elías Figueroa and George Best.
Banks was a dominant figure in English football. He featured most prominently at the club level with Leicester City and Stoke City. He was named FIFA Goalkeeper of the Year every year from 1966 through 1971. However, a serious car accident in 1972 that cost him the vision in his right eye was thought to be a career-ender. But a chance in the United States lured Banks out of retirement and into an unbelievable second act in South Florida.
A Vision in South Florida
Over two seasons at Lockhart, Banks recorded 11 clean sheets in 37 games. He helped the side to a first-place finish in the Eastern Division of the Atlantic Conference, winning the NASL regular season in the process in 1977. Banks was voted the league's best goalkeeper for his performances in the Strikers' inaugural season. He conceded just 29 goals in 26 games before finally retiring from the game in 1978.
Inter Miami's David Beckham stated on Instagram, "Our World Cup winner & our greatest goal keeper of all time. A hero and a gentleman. Our thoughts go out to Gordon's family and friends. Rest In Peace." Beckham and Inter Miami are one of two groups currently looking to revitalize Lockhart Stadium and bring it back into regular soccer use.
Our World Cup winner & our greatest goal keeper of all time. A hero and a gentleman 🏴 Our thoughts go out to Gordon's family and friends @england Rest In Peace 🇬🇧
A post shared by David Beckham (@davidbeckham) on Feb 12, 2019 at 2:54am PST
Gordon's family: "It is with great sadness that we announce that Gordon passed away peacefully overnight. We are devastated to lose him but we have so many happy memories and could not have been more proud of him."
Banks's best known moment was an impossible save against Pele at the 1970 World Cup. Rest in peace Gordon.
1966 FIFA World Cup Banks England Fort Lauderdale Fort Lauderdale Strikers Gordon Banks Miami Miami Soccer South Florida
Miami Miami Soccer in the News
Venezuela & Ecuador Draw 1-1 in South Florida Friendly
LaLiga North America Miami Soccer in the News
Miami at the heart of Relevent Sports' USSF lawsuit over league matches
Miami Soccer in the News NASL The Miami FC
Coudet and Cvitanich Revel in Racing Glory


Macos – Cannot Change Apple Id Into App Store – Stack Overflow En Relation Store Id 1 Qui Sont Rafraîchissant Uploaded by Administrator on vendredi, juin 29th, 2018 in category Article.
See also How To Create Free Apple Id (Without A Credit Card) – Technobezz En Relation Store Id 1 Qui Sont Rafraîchissant from Article Topic.
Here we have another image Bing Merchant Center Store Id Guide – Shopify Bing Feed App En Relation Store Id 1 Qui Sont Rafraîchissant featured under Macos – Cannot Change Apple Id Into App Store – Stack Overflow En Relation Store Id 1 Qui Sont Rafraîchissant. We hope you enjoyed it and if you want to download the pictures in high quality, simply right click the image and choose "Save As". Thanks for reading Macos – Cannot Change Apple Id Into App Store – Stack Overflow En Relation Store Id 1 Qui Sont Rafraîchissant.


text:
Украина приняла участие в национальном отборе на конкурс песни «Евровидение-2020» в Роттердаме. Как и в предыдущие годы, телеканалы UA:Перший и СТБ проводили национальный отбор совместно.

Национальный отбор

Формат
16 октября 2019 года телеканалы UA:Перший и СТБ объявили старт Национального отбора на «Евровидение-2020». Национальный отбор состоял из трёх шоу. Два полуфинала проходили 8 и 15 февраля 2020 года. Из каждого полуфинала в финал выходило по три лучших по мнению жюри и телезрителей участника. Финал был назначен 22 февраля 2020 года. Все этапы отбора транслировались из Дворца культуры Национального технического университета Украины «Киевский политехнический институт имени Игоря Сикорского» в Киеве.

Музыкальным продюсером Национального отбора на «Евровидение-2020» остался украинский композитор Руслан Квинта. Состав членов жюри национального отбора на «Евровидение-2020» был изменён. В него вошли генеральный продюсер «ТАВР Медиа» Виталий Дроздов, а также участники Евровидения от Украины в прошлые годы Тина Кароль и Андрей Данилко. Ведущим национального отбора снова стал Сергей Притула.

20 января был опубликован список участников отбора. 22 января состоялась жеребьёвка участников на полуфиналы и определение порядковых номеров. После скандала в 2019 году было введено новое правило, которое ограничивает участие в Национальном отборе артистов, у которых был хотя бы один концерт на территории России с 2014 года.

Первый полуфинал
Первый полуфинал национального отбора состоялся 8 февраля 2020 года.

Второй полуфинал
Второй полуфинал национального отбора состоялся 15 февраля 2020 года.

Финал
Финал национального отбора состоялся 22 февраля 2020 года.

Несмотря на победу в национальном отборе, группе Go-A не удалось принять участие в финальной части конкурса. 18 марта 2020 было объявлено об отмене Евровидения-2020 в связи с пандемией COVID-19.

Примечания

Ссылки

Украина на «Евровидении»
2020 год на Украине
Страны на «Евровидении-2020»

redpajama_set_name: RedPajamaWikipedia


text:
Molecular evidence supports the expansion of visceral leishmaniasis towards non-program districts of Nepal
Mitesh Shrestha1,
Medha Khatri-Chhetri1,
Ram Chandra Poudel1,
Jyoti Maharjan1,
Shyam Prakash Dumre2,
Krishna Das Manandhar3,
Basu Dev Pandey4,
Sher Bahadur Pun4 &
Kishor Pandey1
Visceral Leishmaniasis (VL) is caused by a protozoan parasite Leishmania donovani that is transmitted to humans by an infected female sandfly, Phlebotomus argentipes. VL is common in the Indian sub-continent including Nepal and efforts for its elimination are ongoing. However, expansion of disease towards the higher altitude areas, previously considered as VL free in Nepal, may impact the ability to achieve the elimination target by 2020.
This was an exploratory study, where VL suspected patients living exclusively in the non-program districts of Nepal and presenting with fever > 2 weeks and splenomegaly was included. The patients' blood samples were collected, and DNA was extracted. DNA was subjected to PCR amplification and subsequent sequencing. Additionally, past 10 years data of VL cases from the national databases were analysed to see the trends of the disease in program and non program districts.
Analysis of the past 10 years data revealed that trend of VL cases significantly decreased in the program districts (p = 0.001) while it increased in the non-program districts (p = 0.002). The national trend for overall incidence of VL also significantly decreased over this time period. Limited number of patients' samples (n = 14) were subjected to molecular investigation, and four patients were found to be positive for Leishmania species by PCR. Interestingly, these cases in non-program districts were indeed also L. donovoni complex. All four patients were male with age ranges from 10 to 68 years. GenBank BLAST of the obtained DNA sequences confirmed identified specimens as L. donovani complex. We identified additional VL cases from non-program districts (including the high lands) of Nepal, indicating that the infection could be an emerging threat for the non-program areas of Nepal.
The demonstration of VL cases in areas initially considered non-endemic has raised concern about on-going transmission in those regions and may trigger subsequent government plan and action to include those areas in the elimination program. Thus, the government should consider revising the disease control programs to accommodate non-program districts for achieving the VL elimination goal set for 2020.
Leishmaniasis, one of the neglected tropical diseases, is caused by a protozoan parasite, Leishmania spp. and transmitted by bite of infected female sandfly (Phlebotomus spp. and Lutzomyia spp.) [1]. Globally, 350 million people from over 98 countries in the tropical and sub-tropical regions are at risk of this disease [2]. Leishmaniasis is categorized as cutaneous, muco-cutaneous and visceral leishmaniasis (VL) based on the parasite species specific clinical manifestations [3, 4]. VL is caused by Leishmania donovani and is the most common clinical presentation in the Indian sub-continent including Nepal [5, 6]. Continuous high grade fever, weight-loss and an enlarged liver and spleen are the most common features of VL patients, and if not treated, case fatality rate may reach as high as 95%, though it can be reduced to < 3% with proper clinical management on time [7]. The disease is now expanding to the newer areas due to rapid urbanization, sharp increase in migration and adaptation of the Leishmania parasite to additional vectors and mammalian hosts [8].
VL has been identified by WHO as a public health problem and target for its elimination (< 1 case/10,000 people/year) from the Indian sub-continent including Nepal has been set for 2020 [9, 10]. As of now, VL is thought to be endemic in 12 districts of the low land Terai region of Nepal. Therefore these 12 districts have been considered as program districts and attain higher priorities for public health support programs in Nepal while the remaining 63 districts are regarded as non-program districts [9, 10]. The recent surge in the number of cases reported from non-program districts has become a serious issue in achieving VL elimination from this region [11,12,13,14]. The main aim of the present study is identification and confirmation of Leishmania spp. by employing a molecular approach in VL suspected patients' samples from non-program districts of Nepal.
Study design, enrolment and sample collection
This was an exploratory study conducted at Sukraraj Tropical and Infectious Disease Hospital (STIDH), Kathmandu, which serves as a central referral hospital for diagnosis and treatment of infectious and tropical diseases in Nepal. STIDH receives VL patients from both program and non- program districts throughout the country. Suspected VL patients were defined as patients with history of fever for more than two weeks, weight loss, splenomegaly, hepatomegaly, and sign of anemia, according to the National guidelines [10]. Those who met clinical case definition according to national guidelines were tested rK39 dipstick test. Bone marrow aspiration was performed for confirmation when a patient had a previous history of VL or a history of travel or living in known VL endemic areas with negative rK39 result (Fig. 1).
Visceral leishmaniasis diagnostic algorithm in Nepal, inside the bracket shows number of cases
Apart from the laboratory investigation, a standard questionnaire was also used to gather demographic information such as, gender, age, address and travel history. Blood samples (3–5 mL) were collected from the suspected VL patients (from different districts of Nepal: Fig. 2) at STIDH for routine diagnosis during October, 2015 to December, 2016. For PCR examination, the collected blood was spotted onto a Whatman–FTA classic card filter paper (GE Healthcare Ltd., Princeton, NJ) making 3–4 spots (approximately 25 μL/spot), ambient-dried and stored at 4 °C until processed.
Map of Nepal showing the sampling districts (non-program districts). The map is prepared using Vector files available in DivaGIS webpage. (http://www.diva-gis.org)
DNA extraction and nested-PCR amplification for Leishmania spp. identification
DNA was extracted from filter paper blood spots using QIAamp DNA Blood mini kit (Qiagen, Valencia, CA) following the manufacturer's protocol. DNA was eluted to a final volume of 20 μL, and stored at − 20 °C until used for nested-PCR.
For molecular identification of the parasite, the variable regions of the kinetoplast minicircles DNA were amplified using Leishmania specific primer. The primers information and nested-PCR protocols have been detailed elsewhere [15]. Briefly, first round PCR was performed with 5 μL of template DNA and primers (CSB2XF – C/GA/GTA/GCAGAAAC/TCCCGTTCA and CSB1XR – ATTTTTCG/CGA/TTTT/CGCAGAACG), and the reaction condition was set as 94 °C for 2 min followed by 40 cycles of amplification (94 °C for 30 s, 54 °C for 1 min, and 72 °C for 1.5 min) and final extension at 72 °C for 10 min. In the second round PCR, 5 μl of first round diluted PCR product was used as template together with the following primers: 13Z – ACTGGGGGTTGGTGTAAAATAG and LiR – TCGCAGAACGCCCCT. The reaction condition was set as 94 °C for 2 min followed by 40 cycles of amplification (94 °C for 30 s, 56 °C for 1 min, and 72 °C for 40 s) and final extension at 72 °C for 10 min. The PCR products were resolved on 1.5% agarose gel, stained with ethidium bromide, and visualized under UV light. DNA from previously characterized culture isolates of Leishmania spp. were used as positive controls in all assays while PCR-grade water (Milli-Q) was used as negative control. The sizes of the first and second PCR product were approx. 750 bp and 720 bp respectively.
Amplicon purification and sequencing
The PCR product was purified using ExoSAP-IT Express (Affymetrix, Inc., CA, USA) according to the manufacturer's manual. For this, 5 μl of PCR product and 2 μl of Exosap was mixed and incubated at 37 °C for 4 min followed by 80 °C for 1 min. The purified product was subjected to sequencing reactions using BigDye™ Terminator v3.1 Cycle Sequencing Kit (Applied Biosystems, CA, USA) following the instructions provided by the manufacturer. These single stranded sequences were further purified by using Big Dye Xterminator™ Kit (Applied Biosystems). Finally, the purified amplicons were sequenced in an automated 3500XL Genetic Analyzer (Applied Biosystems).
The quality of raw sequences were checked through base calling in sequencer v. 4.1.4 (GeneCodes Corporation, MI, USA) and consensus sequences were generated using both strands. Subsequently, the final sequence obtained from each sample was subjected to Nucleotide Basic Local Alignment Search Tool (BLAST) to search similarity with the Leishmania spp. sequences deposited on National Center for Biotechnology Information (NCBI) database and identify the Leishmania spp.
Data on VL confirmed cases (2008–2017) was retrieved from Annual Health Reports, Department of Health Services, Ministry of Health and Population, Government of Nepal. Data were analysed for disease trends by using non parametric Mann-Kendall trend tests in XLSTAT software. P-value < 0.05 was considered statistically significant (i.e. significantly decreasing or increasing VL trend).
This study was approved by the Ethical Committee of Nepal Health Research Council. Blood samples were collected after obtaining written informed consent from patients and the concerned hospital. In the case of minors, consent was given by parents or guardians.
To understand the trend of VL in past 10 years in Nepal, we plotted the number of VL cases from both program and non-program districts (national totals) including the cases from STIDH during 2013 to 2017 (Fig. 3a). The trends of VL cases during this period were clearly different between program and non-program districts of Nepal. In the past 10 years, there was significantly decreasing trend of VL cases in the program districts of Nepal (p = 0.001), while a significantly increasing trend of VL cases was observed in non-program districts (p = 0.002) (Fig. 3b). The national trend for overall incidence of VL also significantly decreased over this time period (p = 0.001). Although the number of cases attended at the STIDH is smaller than the national totals (2013–2017 and study year 2016), the trend observed in this hospital was also quite similar to that of the country's national scenario. Furthermore, STIDH is the only central specialized hospital for treatment of tropical diseases including leishmaniasis in the country and these 14 cases represent all of the cases at the central hospital (STIDH) over the study period (2016). National reports consist of all the VL cases reported throughout the country (peripheral hospitals, health facilities) including the cases from STIDH.
Recent trends of annual VL cases (2008–2017) reported in Nepal demonstrates the inclining situation in the non-program districts while the reverse in the program districts. a. Total number of annual VL cases admitted/treated in the central hospital (STIDH) from the non-program districts was from the present study. VL, Visceral leishmaniasis; STIDH, Sukraraj Tropical and Infectious Diseases Hospital. b. National data of annual VL cases in program and non-program districts, and overall incidence (limited to national data available for recent 10 years) were obtained from the annual reports of Ministry of Health, Department of Health Services, Government of Nepal (9). Non parametric Mann-Kendall trend tests were used to analyse the VL trends in Nepal over the last 10 years. Annual numbers of cases were plotted and a trend line with Sen's slope has been presented along with its equation in the graph. Incidence has been expressed as per 10,000 populations at risk. P-value < 0.05 was considered statistically significant or reject null hypothesis that there is no monotonic trend (i.e. significantly decreasing or increasing VL trend)
Analysis of VL cases from STIDH showed that the age of suspected VL patients ranged from 10 to 70 years, with a median age 24, (47–23) years and all these cases were male (n = 14). Travel history indicated that none of patients had visited to program districts of Nepal and endemic areas of India.
Out of 14 patients, initial screening was performed by rK39 dipstick test and two patients were required bone marrow aspiration for confirmation (Fig. 1). Two bone marrow aspiration positive cases were also positive by PCR. Out of 14 VL suspected cases, six were positive by rK39, six were negative by rK39 and two cases remained inconclusive for rK39. Only 2 (33.3%) rK39 positive cases were positive by PCR. Sociodemographic, clinical and molecular results are presnted in Table 1. Of the 14 clinically suspected VL cases, 4 (28.6%) samples had the expected band size (approx. 720 bp); the same as the positive control (L. donovani) (Fig. 4). These PCR positive cases were from Chitwan, Dang, Dolpa and Sindhuli districts of Nepal (Fig. 2). A case of VL from Nepal's mountain region (Dolpa) reported previously [11] was also included in the present study. PCR positive samples were sequenced to determine the identity of the PCR product. The sequences were deposited in GenBank (Accession number: MK803363–65). Using the nucleotide BLAST database search through the NCBI, we found that the PCR positive samples possessed high homology with the L. donovani complex, the causative agent of VL.
Table 1 Demographic profile of VL suspected patients
Molecular identification of VL cases from the non-program districts of Nepal. Agarose gel electrophoresis showed the sizes of amplified products by nested PCR using primers targeting kintetoplast minicircle DNA of Leishmania spp. Amplified band of the target size (720 bp) were also confirmed to be of Leishmania spp. by Sanger's sequencing and BLAST. Samples 1 to 9 were collected from VL suspected patients visited to Sukraraj Tropical and Infectious Diseases Hospital (STIDH = STH) from different districts. Two different bands were detected while the band size (approx. 720 bp) is the positive cases for VL (STH6, STH7 and PC). PC for positive control and NC for negative control
Together, our data suggest that - 1) the number of VL cases was found to be increasing in non-program districts of Nepal despite the successful reduction in program districts, and 2) VL cases from these non-program districts were confirmed by a molecular approach (sequencing). It is high time to focus the VL control program in non-program districts to achieve the elimination goals.
All four districts (Chitwan, Dang, Sindhuli and Dolpa) with cases positive by molecular tools are located in the VL non-program districts. Chitwan and Dang districts are located in the lowland areas (250–2500 asl) of Nepal while Sindhuli is in the hilly region (300–3000 asl) and Dolpa is in the mountain region (1500–7500 asl) (Fig. 2). Chitwan district is located along the bank of Narayani river (one of the 3 largest rivers in the country) while Dang is located in the valley. Chitwan and Sindhuli are in an immediate geographical proximity to endemic districts, there will be higher chance to transmit the diseases in those districts due to the movement of people. Although the Government of Nepal, Ministry of Health and Population is committed to eliminate VL by 2020, the rise in incidence of cases from non-program districts could be a major obstacle in achieving the set target [12,13,14]. The serial reports of such incidences may be attributed to the possibility of spread from program districts or the presence of VL parasites in non-program districts, and it was largely overlooked in the past. The study on vector dynamics was conducted at two high altitude districts of Nepal [14] and found local VL transmission. But extensive vector and parasite infection studies are yet to be conducted so as to ascertain the presence of parasite in other non-endemic areas with reported VL cases.
Ten years data of VL patients from both program and non-program districts presented in Fig. 3b clearly demonstrates an increasing trend in non-program districts. Increasing developmental projects/improved connectivity and trade/tourism in recent years have posed high risk of VL through the introduction/transmission of vector and Leshmania infected individuals into the non-program districts. And, the outcome is the presence of VL in areas previously thought to be free. VL prevalence is strongly associated with poverty and access to health care facilities in developing countries including Nepal [16]. In Nepal's rural settings, houses with damp earthen floors are common, an ideal breeding site for sandflies, however data on actual distribution of the vector is lacking. Awareness raising programs and government support reduced the overall VL cases in Nepal [10] though largely overlooked in non-program districts. Global rise in temperature could play a vital role in increased adaptability of the vectors which subsequently increases the habitat area for the vector borne diseases pathogens worldwide [17,18,19,20]. Rising socioeconomic status of local people and their enhanced accessibility to patient diagnosis and parasites detection could also have impacted this incidence. Previously inaccessible places or places without proper health facilities have now improved situation [19,20,21] both in private and government sectors. Nevertheless, the increasing case reports is a fact, though the reason behind it might not be explained by a single attribute instead it could be a cumulative outcome of multidimensional circumstances and needs to be properly investigated and addressed.
The VL control program has greatly benefited from rK39 test, however it is inadequate when it comes to elimination phase due to declining positive predictive values. Despite the claimed sensitivity and specificity [22], the rK39 test (antibody detection) has several shortcomings, such as need of expert clinical interpretation, false positive results due to post-recovery antibody retention for years and among residents of VL endemic areas [23], and time required for detectable antibody production delaying the diagnosis. To address this gap, a more specific test is required [24, 25] and PCR is a better alternative due to the following advantages: applicable to varieties of samples at early acute phase helping transmission reduction by timely diagnosis [24, 25], less invasive than bone-marrow aspiration [26, 27], prompt species identification (L. donovani complex) [26, 27], and improved sensitivity/ specificity using buffy coat [28], Although we did not compare the diagnostic performance in our setting due to small sample size, PCR is certainly useful in a country embarking elimination like Nepal where malaria, typhoid, tuberculosis, brucellosis and leptospirosis are co-endemic.
Our study provides important insights into the VL expansion to non-program districts which is strongly supported by use of PCR/sequence homology-based method in VL confirmation. However, due to the limited resources in our exploratory study, we could not collect larger number of samples and carry out necessary diagnostic tests for more conclusive results. Similarly, distribution of vector and parasites prevalence in all non-program districts was not studied. Not all the patients underwent bone marrow aspiration for diagnosis since the rK39 had discordant results with PCR for some patients. A small amount of blood was collected on filter paper and used for DNA extraction which might compromise the DNA concentration although we did not confirm it.
With the rising number of VL cases reported from non-program districts of Nepal, it has become imperative for formulating new strategies that can overcome the present hassle of elimination obstacles as well as prevent an impending epidemic in low to high mountainous areas. Therefore, these findings should be considered as a signal for inception of a robust strategic plan for accommodation of non-program districts in the elimination program. Moreover, innovative strategies including molecular investigation should also be institutionalized to understand the origin and spread of these strains especially at this pre-elimination phase of VL.
BLAST:
Basic Local Alignment Tool
DNA:
NCBI:
PCR:
STIDH:
Sukraraj Tropical and Infectious Disease Hospital
VL:
visceral leishmaniasis
Mitra AK, Mawson AR. Neglected tropical diseases: epidemiology and global burden. Trop Med Infect Dis. 2017;2:36.
McGwire B, Satoskar A. Leishmaniasis: clinical syndromes and treatment. QJM. 2014;107:7–14.
Bailey M, Lockwood D. Cutaneous leishmaniasis. Clin Dermatol. 2007;25:203–11.
Piscopo T, Mallia Azzopardi C. Leishmaniasis. Postgrad Med J. 2007;83:649–57.
Kumar NP, Srinivasan R, Anish TS, Nandakumar G, Jambulingam P. Cutaneous leishmaniasis caused by Leishmania donovani in the tribal population of the Agasthyamala biosphere reserve forest, Western Ghats, Kerala, India. J Med Microbiol. 2015;64:157–63.
Koliou MG, Antoniou Y, Antoniou M, Christodoulou V, Mazeris A, Soteriades ES. A cluster of four cases of cutaneous leishmaniasis by Leishmania donovani in Cyprus: a case series. J Med Case Rep. 2014;8:354.
World Health Organization Leishmaniasis. http://www.who.int/mediacentre/factsheets/fs375/en/. Leishmaniasis Fact sheet No375. 2015.
Galgamuwa LS, Dharmaratne SD, Iddawela D. Leishmaniasis in Sri Lanka: spatial distribution and seasonal variations from 2009 to 2016. Parasit Vectors. 2018;11:60.
Department of Health Services (DoHS). Ministry of Health and Population, Government of Nepal. DoHS Annual Report, 2011/12 to 2016/17, Kathmandu, Nepal.
Ministry of Health and population. National Strategic Guideline on kala-azar elimination program in Nepal. 2014.
Shrestha M, Pandey B, Maharjan J, Dumre S, Tiwari P, Manandhar K, et al. Visceral leishmaniasis from a non-endemic Himalayan region of Nepal. Parasitol Res. 2018;117:2223–6.
Pandey BD, Pun SB, Kaneko O, Pandey K, report HKC. Expansion of visceral leishmaniasis to the western hilly part of Nepal. Am J Trop Med Hyg. 2011;84(1):107–8.
Pun SB, Pandey K, Shah R. A series of case reports of autochthonous visceral leishmaniasis, mostly in non-endemic hilly areas of Nepal. Am J Trop Med Hyg. 2013;88(2):227–9.
Ostyn B, Uranw S, Bhattarai NR, Das ML, Rai K, Tersago K, et al. Transmission of Leishmania donovani in the hills of eastern Nepal, an outbreak investigation in Okhaldhunga and Bhojpur districts. PLoS Negl Trop Dis. 2015;9(8):e0003966.
Noyes HA, Reyburn H, Bailey JW, Smith D. A nested-PCR-based schizodeme method for identifying Leishmania kinetoplast minicircle classes directly from clinical samples and its application to the study of the epidemiology of Leishmania tropica in Pakistan. J Clin Microbiol. 1998;36(10):2877–81.
Boelaert M, Meheus F, Sanchez A, Singh SP, Vanlerberghe V, Picado A, et al. The poorest of the poor: a poverty appraisal of households affected by visceral leishmaniasis in Bihar, India. Trop Med Int Heal. 2009;14(6):639–44.
Dhimal M, Gautam I, Kreß A, Müller R, Kuch U. Spatio-temporal distribution of dengue and lymphatic Filariasis vectors along an altitudinal transect in Central Nepal. PLoS Negl Trop Dis. 2014;8(7):e3035.
Campbell-Lendrum D, Manga L, Bagayoko M, Sommerfeld J. Climate change and vector-borne diseases: what are the implications for public health research and policy? Philos Trans R Soc B Biol Sci. 2015;370(1665).
Ogden N. Climate change and vector-borne diseases of public health significance. FEMS Microbiol Lett. 2017;16(19).
Medlock JM, Leach SA. Effect of climate change on vector-borne disease risk in the UK. Lancet Infect Dis. 2015;15(6):721–30.
Parham P, Waldock J, Christophides G, Michael E. Climate change and vector-borne diseases of humans. Philos Trans R Soc B Biol Sci. 2015;370:1–2.
Cunningham J, Hasker E, Das P, El Safi S, Goto H, Mondal D, et al. A global comparative evaluation of commercial immunochromatographic rapid diagnostic tests for visceral leishmaniasis. Clin Infect Dis. 2012;55(10):1312–9.
Srividya G, Kulshrestha A, Singh R, Salotra P. Diagnosis of visceral leishmaniasis: developments over the last decade. Parasitol Res. 2012;110(3):1065–78.
Medley GF, Hollingsworth TD, Olliaro PL, Adams ER. Health-seeking behaviour, diagnostics and transmission dynamics in the control of visceral leishmaniasis in the Indian subcontinent. Nature. 2015;528(7580):S102–8.
Chappuis F, Sundar S, Hailu A, Ghalib H, Rijal S, Peeling RW, et al. Visceral leishmaniasis: what are the needs for diagnosis, treatment and control? Nat Rev Microbiol. 2007;5(11):873–82.
Singh OP, Sundar S. Developments in diagnosis of visceral Leishmaniasis in the elimination era. J Parasitol Res. 2015;2015:239649.
Mondal S, Bhattacharya P, Ali N. Current diagnosis and treatment of visceral leishmaniasis. Expert Rev Anti-Infect Ther. 2010;8(8):919–44.
Salam MA, Khan MGM, Bhaskar KRH, Afrad MH, Huda MM, Mondal D. Peripheral blood buffy coat smear: a promising tool for diagnosis of visceral leishmaniasis. J Clin Microbiol. 2012;50(3):837–40.
The authors would like to acknowledge the technical support provided from Nepal Academy of Science and Technology (NAST) and staff and patients of STIDH.
Consent of publication
The research work was part of an internal program of Nepal Academy of Science and Technology (NAST) and no external funding was obtained.
Most of the data analyzed during this study are included in this article. The remaining datasets used and/or analyzed during the current study are available from the corresponding author on reasonable request.
Molecular Biotechnology Unit, Nepal Academy of Science and Technology (NAST), Khumaltar, GPO box: 3323, Lalitpur, Nepal
Mitesh Shrestha, Medha Khatri-Chhetri, Ram Chandra Poudel, Jyoti Maharjan & Kishor Pandey
Department of Immunogenetics, Institute of Tropical Medicine, Nagasaki University, Nagasaki, Japan
Shyam Prakash Dumre
Central Department of Biotechnology, Tribhuvan University, Kathmandu, Nepal
Krishna Das Manandhar
Sukraraj Tropical and Infectious Disease Hospital, Kathmandu, Nepal
Basu Dev Pandey & Sher Bahadur Pun
Mitesh Shrestha
Medha Khatri-Chhetri
Ram Chandra Poudel
Jyoti Maharjan
Basu Dev Pandey
Sher Bahadur Pun
Kishor Pandey
Conception and design of the study: KP and SBP. Acquisition of data: MS, SBP and KP. Analysis and interpretation of data: MS, MKC, RCP, JM, SPD, KDM, BDP. Drafting the article: MS, RCP, SBP, SPD and KP. Revising the article critically for important intellectual content: MS, SPD, SBP, BDP, and KP. All authors read and approved the final manuscript.
Correspondence to Kishor Pandey.
This research work was given an ethical approval by Ethical Review Committee of Nepal Health Research Council (NHRC), Nepal. Written informed consent was obtained from all the participants. In the case of minors, consent was given by parents or guardians.
Shrestha, M., Khatri-Chhetri, M., Poudel, R.C. et al. Molecular evidence supports the expansion of visceral leishmaniasis towards non-program districts of Nepal. BMC Infect Dis 19, 444 (2019). https://doi.org/10.1186/s12879-019-4083-3
Non-program districts
Parasitological diseases


Download "CHURCH OF ST. ADALBERT"
1 CHURCH OF ST. ADALBERT Celebrating and Sharing the Gift of God s Love with Everyone! T w e n t y N i n t h S u n d a y i n O r d i n a r y T i m e OCTOBER 22, 2017 TOTUS TUUS TOTALLY YOURS, Immaculate Conception, Mary my Mother, Live in me, Act in me, Speak in me and through me, Think your thoughts in my mind, Love through my heart, Give me your dispositions and feelings, Teach, lead me and guide me to Jesus, Correct, enlighten and expand my thoughts and behavior, Possess my soul, Take over my entire personality and life, replace it with Yourself, Incline me to constant adoration, Pray in me and through me, Let me live in you and keep me in this union always. Amen. This prayer was written by St. Pope John Paul II to Mary, who is for us the perfect model of Christian Discipleship. For Catholics, OCTOBER is The Month of the Holy Rosary Saint John Paul, We Love You! Święty Jan Paweł, Kochamy Ciebie! Feast of Pope St. John Paul II October 22 Our Parish and God s Love Have No Borders! All Are Welcome! We Welcome New Parishioners. Contact the parish office to register and for all address changes. 550 Lansing Street Schenectady, NY (518) Mass Times Saturday: 4:00 P.M. (Vigil) Sunday: 9:00 A.M. (Polish) and 10:30 A.M. (Choral) Sacrament of Reconciliation Every Saturday: 3:15 P.M. to 3:45 P.M.
2 Catholic Question of the Week: Do you have a question about anything Catholic? Please submit it to: Catholic Question of the Week by ing: WORKS OF MERCY INITIATIVE or (518) The Initiative is a cooperative effort Schenectady area parishes. Parish Liaison: Ann McCullough FAMILY DAY 2017 Sunday, November 12, 2017 from 2:00 to 6:00 P.M. The Catholic Faith Formation Center 2777 Albany Street in Schenectady, NY Space is limited and Pre-Registration is required by October 30. To register visit Do you have an announcement that you want or need to share with the parish? All announcements to be made in church at all Masses or on the Parish App or Facebook page must be given to the Parish Office by 2:00 P.M. on the Wednesday immediately before the weekend the announcement is to be made All announcements for the weekly bulletin must be submitted in writing by 2:00 P.M. on the Wednesday a week and a half before the weekend that the announcement is in the bulletin to the Parish Office or by Please pray for Jennifer Majkut & Bryan Cross who recently celebrated the Sacrament of Holy Matrimony DZIĘKUJĘ! DZIĘKUJĘ! DZIĘKUJĘ! THANK YOU! THANK YOU! THANK YOU! WOW!!! What a great Dozynki we had again this year. The weather was great, the crowds were large and everyone seemed to enjoy the day. There appeared to be a relaxed atmosphere all day where the long line of people waiting to purchase food enjoyed the music and a chance to visit with friends. There is always a lot of work putting together an event of this size and it cannot be accomplished without many hands and you have showed all who are watching how much you care for this parish and our traditions. I would like to thank all who helped in any way to make this a successful event. It is hard to name everyone who had a hand in its success but special thanks to the co-chairs Mark Leszczynski and George Sykala who took on a huge responsibility with great results; Carolyn Kozubal and Patty Sykala who worked so diligently behind the scenes as well as Richard and Donna Joachim who were instrumental in food preparation and ran a very busy and efficient kitchen. So many others deserve recognition as well and you know who you are but it is more important that our Heavenly Father knows and will reward your service to others in His name. However, just as important if not more so, I need to thank all who attended our festival. Without you we have no reason to hold such an event. Yes, it is a fund raiser but maybe even more important it is a chance to bring people together for great food and traditions as well as fellowship. Again I say thank you one and all. God bless you, Deacon Joe THANK YOU We recently received a Thank You letter from the Rev. Michael Farano, Diocesan Director of the Society for the Propogation of the Faith. He thanked our parish for its generous support of Catholic Missions throughout the world. In the past 3 years, this parish has donated $2,331 to support Catholic Missions. Childrens Christmas Pageant In order to continue this tradition at the 4:00 P.M. Mass on Christmas Eve, we need at least 9 children to perform the roles. Sign-up sheets are in the gathering area or contact the Parish Office by November 5.


text:
Q: NIntegration of trace of matrix, which was obtained by NDSolve, converging too slowly e.g.
ClearAll["Global`*"]

H[a1_, a2_, a3_, t_] := {{0, Cos[a1*t], Cos[a2*t]}, {Cos[a1*t], 0, Cos[a3*t]}, {Cos[a2*t], Cos[a3*t], 0}}

Ut[a1_, a2_, a3_] := Ut[a1, a2, a3] = NDSolveValue[{Derivative[1][u][x] == (-I)*H[a1, a2, a3, x] . u[x], u[0] == IdentityMatrix[3]}, u, {x, 0, 2*Pi}]

S[t_] := Piecewise[{{CosIntegral[20.*2.*Pi*Abs[t]] - CosIntegral[0.0001*2.*Pi*Abs[t]], t != 0}, {0, t == 0}}]

Mi[a1_, a2_, a3_] := (1/2)*NIntegrate[Tr[Ut[a1, a2, a3][2*Pi] . ConjugateTranspose[Ut[a1, a2, a3][t1]] . {{0, 1/3, 1/3}, {1/3, 0, 1/3}, {1/3, 1/3, 0}} . Ut[a1, a2, a3][t1] .
       ConjugateTranspose[Ut[a1, a2, a3][t2]] . {{0, 1/3, 1/3}, {1/3, 0, 1/3}, {1/3, 1/3, 0}} . Ut[a1, a2, a3][t2] . {{0, 0, 0}, {0, 1/Sqrt[2], 0}, {0, 0, -(1/Sqrt[2])}}]*S[t1 - t2],
    {t1, 0, 2*Pi}, {t2, 0, t1}]

but Mi[1,2,3] warning Numerical integration converging  too slowly.
Could  it be modify?

A: The definition of S[t] is  numerically problematic because of the condition t==0 and t != 0.
Try a smoothed version S[t]  which is continuous near t==0:
S = Function[{t}, Which[t == 0, Log[20/10^-4], True,CosIntegral[20*2*Pi*t] - CosIntegral[10^-4*2*Pi*t] ] // Evaluate]

Evaluation time of the integral can be decreased significantly (factor3) if you integrate inside a region:
reg=DiscretizeRegion[ImplicitRegion[{0 <= t1 <= 2 Pi && 0 <= t2 <= t1}, {t1, t2}]]

Mi[a1_, a2_, a3_] := (1/2)*
  NIntegrate[
   Tr[Ut[a1, a2, a3][2*Pi] .
      ConjugateTranspose[
       Ut[a1, a2, a3][t1]] . {{0, 1/3, 1/3}, {1/3, 0, 1/3}, {1/3, 1/3,
         0}} . Ut[a1, a2, a3][t1] .
      ConjugateTranspose[
       Ut[a1, a2, a3][t2]] . {{0, 1/3, 1/3}, {1/3, 0, 1/3}, {1/3, 1/3,
         0}} . Ut[a1, a2, a3][
       t2] . {{0, 0, 0}, {0, 1/Sqrt[2], 0}, {0, 0, -(1/Sqrt[2])}}]*
    S[t1 - t2], Element[{t1, t2}, reg],
   Method -> "InterpolationPointsSubdivision"]

Mi[1,2,3]
(*3.78283 - 1.28444 I*)

Further improvement (evaluation speed) might be achieved if the integrand is interpolated inside reg
ipMii[a1_, a2_, a3_, n_ (*number of interpolation points*)] :=
  Block[{t1, t2, ip,
    reg = ImplicitRegion[{0 <= t1 <= t2 && 0 <= t2 <= t1}, {t1, t2}]},
    ip = FunctionInterpolation[(1/
        2) (Tr[Ut[a1, a2, a3][2*Pi] .
          ConjugateTranspose[
           Ut[a1, a2, a3][t1]] . {{0, 1/3, 1/3}, {1/3, 0, 1/3}, {1/3,
            1/3, 0}} . Ut[a1, a2, a3][t1] .
          ConjugateTranspose[
           Ut[a1, a2, a3][t2]] . {{0, 1/3, 1/3}, {1/3, 0, 1/3}, {1/3,
            1/3, 0}} .
          Ut[a1, a2, a3][
           t2] . {{0, 0, 0}, {0, 1/Sqrt[2], 0}, {0,
            0, -(1/Sqrt[2])}}]*S[t1 - t2]), {t1, 0, 2 Pi}, {t2, 0,
      2 Pi}, InterpolationPoints -> n, InterpolationOrder -> 1]] ;
NIntegrate[ipMii[1, 2, 3, 20][t1, t2], Element[{t1, t2}, reg],Method -> "InterpolationPointsSubdivision"]
(*3.86797 - 1.33425 I*)

redpajama_set_name: RedPajamaStackExchange