text:
exports.defineAutoTests = function () {
    var failed = function (done, msg, error) {
        var info = typeof msg == 'undefined' ? 'Unexpected error callback' : msg;
        expect(true).toFailWithMessage(info + '\n' + JSON.stringify(error));
        done();
    };

    var succeed = function (done, msg) {
        var info = typeof msg == 'undefined' ? 'Unexpected success callback' : msg;
        expect(true).toFailWithMessage(info);
        done();
    };

    describe('Media', function () {

        beforeEach(function () {
            // Custom Matcher
            jasmine.Expectation.addMatchers({
                toFailWithMessage : function () {
                    return {
                        compare : function (error, message) {
                            var pass = false;
                            return {
                                pass : pass,
                                message : message
                            };
                        }
                    };
                }
            });
        });

        it("media.spec.1 should exist", function () {
            expect(Media).toBeDefined();
            expect(typeof Media).toBe("function");
        });

        it("media.spec.2 should have the following properties", function () {
            var media1 = new Media("dummy");
            expect(media1.id).toBeDefined();
            expect(media1.src).toBeDefined();
            expect(media1._duration).toBeDefined();
            expect(media1._position).toBeDefined();
            media1.release();
        });

        it("media.spec.3 should define constants for Media status", function () {
            expect(Media).toBeDefined();
            expect(Media.MEDIA_NONE).toBe(0);
            expect(Media.MEDIA_STARTING).toBe(1);
            expect(Media.MEDIA_RUNNING).toBe(2);
            expect(Media.MEDIA_PAUSED).toBe(3);
            expect(Media.MEDIA_STOPPED).toBe(4);
        });

        it("media.spec.4 should define constants for Media errors", function () {
            expect(MediaError).toBeDefined();
            expect(MediaError.MEDIA_ERR_NONE_ACTIVE).toBe(0);
            expect(MediaError.MEDIA_ERR_ABORTED).toBe(1);
            expect(MediaError.MEDIA_ERR_NETWORK).toBe(2);
            expect(MediaError.MEDIA_ERR_DECODE).toBe(3);
            expect(MediaError.MEDIA_ERR_NONE_SUPPORTED).toBe(4);
        });

        it("media.spec.5 should contain a play function", function () {
            var media1 = new Media();
            expect(media1.play).toBeDefined();
            expect(typeof media1.play).toBe('function');
            media1.release();
        });

        it("media.spec.6 should contain a stop function", function () {
            var media1 = new Media();
            expect(media1.stop).toBeDefined();
            expect(typeof media1.stop).toBe('function');
            media1.release();
        });

        it("media.spec.7 should contain a seekTo function", function () {
            var media1 = new Media();
            expect(media1.seekTo).toBeDefined();
            expect(typeof media1.seekTo).toBe('function');
            media1.release();
        });

        it("media.spec.8 should contain a pause function", function () {
            var media1 = new Media();
            expect(media1.pause).toBeDefined();
            expect(typeof media1.pause).toBe('function');
            media1.release();
        });

        it("media.spec.9 should contain a getDuration function", function () {
            var media1 = new Media();
            expect(media1.getDuration).toBeDefined();
            expect(typeof media1.getDuration).toBe('function');
            media1.release();
        });

        it("media.spec.10 should contain a getCurrentPosition function", function () {
            var media1 = new Media();
            expect(media1.getCurrentPosition).toBeDefined();
            expect(typeof media1.getCurrentPosition).toBe('function');
            media1.release();
        });

        it("media.spec.11 should contain a startRecord function", function () {
            var media1 = new Media();
            expect(media1.startRecord).toBeDefined();
            expect(typeof media1.startRecord).toBe('function');
            media1.release();
        });

        it("media.spec.12 should contain a stopRecord function", function () {
            var media1 = new Media();
            expect(media1.stopRecord).toBeDefined();
            expect(typeof media1.stopRecord).toBe('function');
            media1.release();
        });

        it("media.spec.13 should contain a release function", function () {
            var media1 = new Media();
            expect(media1.release).toBeDefined();
            expect(typeof media1.release).toBe('function');
            media1.release();
        });

        it("media.spec.14 should contain a setVolume function", function () {
            var media1 = new Media();
            expect(media1.setVolume).toBeDefined();
            expect(typeof media1.setVolume).toBe('function');
            media1.release();
        });

        it("media.spec.15 should return MediaError for bad filename", function (done) {
            var fileName = 'invalid.file.name';
            //Error callback it has an unexpected behavior under Windows Phone,
            //it enters to the error callback several times, instead of just one walk-through
            //JIRA issue related with all details: CB-7092
            //the conditional statement should be removed once the issue is fixed.

            //bb10 dialog pops up, preventing tests from running
            if (cordova.platformId === 'blackberry10' || cordova.platformId === 'windowsphone') {
                expect(true).toFailWithMessage('Platform does not support this feature');
                done();
            } else {
                var badMedia = null;
                badMedia = new Media(fileName, succeed.bind(null, done, ' badMedia = new Media , Unexpected succees callback, it should not create Media object with invalid file name'), function (result) {
                        expect(result).toBeDefined();
                        expect(result.code).toBe(MediaError.MEDIA_ERR_ABORTED);
                        if (badMedia !== null) {
                            badMedia.release();
                        }
                        done();
                    });
                badMedia.play();
            }
        });

        it("media.spec.16 position should be set properly", function (done) {
            var mediaFile = 'http://cordova.apache.org/downloads/BlueZedEx.mp3',
            mediaState = Media.MEDIA_STOPPED,
            successCallback,
            flag = true,
            statusChange = function (statusCode) {
                if (statusCode == Media.MEDIA_RUNNING && flag) {
                    //flag variable used to ensure an extra security statement to ensure that the callback is processed only once,
                    //in case for some reason the statusChange callback is reached more than one time with the same status code.
                    //Some information about this kind of behavior it can be found at JIRA: CB-7099
                    flag = false;
                    setTimeout(function () {
                        media1.getCurrentPosition(function (position) {
                            expect(position).toBeGreaterThan(0.0);
                            media1.stop();
                            media1.release();
                            done();
                        }, failed.bind(null, done, 'media1.getCurrentPosition - Error getting media current position'));
                    }, 1000);
                }
            },
            media1 = new Media(mediaFile, successCallback, failed.bind(null, done, 'media1 = new Media - Error creating Media object. Media file: ' + mediaFile), statusChange);
            media1.play();
        });

        it("media.spec.17 duration should be set properly", function (done) {
            if (cordova.platformId === 'blackberry10') {
                expect(true).toFailWithMessage('Platform does not supported this feature');
                done();
            }
            var mediaFile = 'http://cordova.apache.org/downloads/BlueZedEx.mp3',
            mediaState = Media.MEDIA_STOPPED,
            successCallback,
            flag = true,
            statusChange = function (statusCode) {
                if (statusCode == Media.MEDIA_RUNNING && flag) {
                    //flag variable used to ensure an extra security statement to ensure that the callback is processed only once,
                    //in case for some reason the statusChange callback is reached more than one time with the same status code.
                    //Some information about this kind of behavior it can be found at JIRA: CB-7099.
                    flag = false;
                    setTimeout(function () {
                        expect(media1.getDuration()).toBeGreaterThan(0.0);
                        media1.stop();
                        media1.release();
                        done();
                    }, 1000);
                }
            },
            media1 = new Media(mediaFile, successCallback, failed.bind(null, done, 'media1 = new Media - Error creating Media object. Media file: ' + mediaFile), statusChange);
            media1.play();
        });
    });
};

//******************************************************************************************
//***************************************Manual Tests***************************************
//******************************************************************************************

exports.defineManualTests = function (contentEl, createActionButton) {
    //-------------------------------------------------------------------------
    // Audio player
    //-------------------------------------------------------------------------
    var media1 = null;
    var media1Timer = null;
    var audioSrc = null;
    var defaultaudio = "http://cordova.apache.org/downloads/BlueZedEx.mp3";

    //Play audio function
    function playAudio(url) {
        console.log("playAudio()");
        console.log(" -- media=" + media1);

        var src = defaultaudio;

        if (url) {
            src = url;
        }

        // Stop playing if src is different from currently playing source
        if (src !== audioSrc) {
            if (media1 !== null) {
                stopAudio();
                media1 = null;
            }
        }

        if (media1 === null) {

            // TEST STREAMING AUDIO PLAYBACK
            //var src = "http://nunzioweb.com/misc/Bon_Jovi-Crush_Mystery_Train.mp3";   // works
            //var src = "http://nunzioweb.com/misc/Bon_Jovi-Crush_Mystery_Train.m3u"; // doesn't work
            //var src = "http://www-archive.wav-sounds.com/cartoon/bugsbunny1.wav"; // works
            //var src = "http://www-archive.angelfire.com/fl5/html-tutorial/a/couldyou.mid"; // doesn't work
            //var src = "MusicSearch/mp3/train.mp3";    // works
            //var src = "bryce.mp3";  // works
            //var src = "/android_asset/www-archive/bryce.mp3"; // works

            media1 = new Media(src,
                    function () {
                    console.log("playAudio():Audio Success");
                },
                    function (err) {
                    console.log("playAudio():Audio Error: " + err.code);
                    setAudioStatus("Error: " + err.code);
                },
                    function (status) {
                    console.log("playAudio():Audio Status: " + status);
                    setAudioStatus(Media.MEDIA_MSG[status]);

                    // If stopped, then stop getting current position
                    if (Media.MEDIA_STOPPED == status) {
                        clearInterval(media1Timer);
                        media1Timer = null;
                        setAudioPosition("0 sec");
                    }
                });
        }
        audioSrc = src;
        document.getElementById('durationValue').innerHTML = "";
        // Play audio
        media1.play();
        if (media1Timer === null && media1.getCurrentPosition) {
            media1Timer = setInterval(
                    function () {
                    media1.getCurrentPosition(
                        function (position) {
                        if (position >= 0.0) {
                            setAudioPosition(position + " sec");
                        }
                    },
                        function (e) {
                        console.log("Error getting pos=" + e);
                        setAudioPosition("Error: " + e);
                    });
                },
                    1000);
        }

        // Get duration
        var counter = 0;
        var timerDur = setInterval(
                function () {
                counter = counter + 100;
                if (counter > 2000) {
                    clearInterval(timerDur);
                }
                var dur = media1.getDuration();
                if (dur > 0) {
                    clearInterval(timerDur);
                    document.getElementById('durationValue').innerHTML = dur + " sec";
                }
            }, 100);
    }

    //Pause audio playback
    function pauseAudio() {
        console.log("pauseAudio()");
        if (media1) {
            media1.pause();
        }
    }

    //Stop audio
    function stopAudio() {
        console.log("stopAudio()");
        if (media1) {
            media1.stop();
        }
        clearInterval(media1Timer);
        media1Timer = null;
    }

    //Release audio
    function releaseAudio() {
        console.log("releaseAudio()");
        if (media1) {
            media1.stop(); //imlied stop of playback, resets timer
            media1.release();
        }
    }

    //Set audio status
    function setAudioStatus(status) {
        document.getElementById('statusValue').innerHTML = status;
    }

    //Set audio position
    function setAudioPosition(position) {
        document.getElementById('positionValue').innerHTML = position;
    }

    //Seek audio
    function seekAudio(mode) {
        var time = document.getElementById("seekInput").value;
        if (time === "") {
            time = 5000;
        } else {
            time = time * 1000; //we expect the input to be in seconds
        }
        if (media1 === null) {
            console.log("seekTo requested while media1 is null");
            if (audioSrc === null) {
                audioSrc = defaultaudio;
            }
            media1 = new Media(audioSrc,
                    function () {
                    console.log("seekToAudio():Audio Success");
                },
                    function (err) {
                    console.log("seekAudio():Audio Error: " + err.code);
                    setAudioStatus("Error: " + err.code);
                },
                    function (status) {
                    console.log("seekAudio():Audio Status: " + status);
                    setAudioStatus(Media.MEDIA_MSG[status]);

                    // If stopped, then stop getting current position
                    if (Media.MEDIA_STOPPED == status) {
                        clearInterval(media1Timer);
                        media1Timer = null;
                        setAudioPosition("0 sec");
                    }
                });
        }

        media1.getCurrentPosition(
            function (position) {
            var deltat = time;
            if (mode === "by") {
                deltat = time + position * 1000;
            }
            media1.seekTo(deltat,
                function () {
                console.log("seekAudioTo():Audio Success");
                //force an update on the position display
                updatePosition();
            },
                function (err) {
                console.log("seekAudioTo():Audio Error: " + err.code);
            });
        },
            function (e) {
            console.log("Error getting pos=" + e);
            setAudioPosition("Error: " + e);
        });
    }

    //for forced updates of position after a successful seek

    function updatePosition() {
        media1.getCurrentPosition(
            function (position) {
            if (position >= 0.0) {
                setAudioPosition(position + " sec");
            }
        },
            function (e) {
            console.log("Error getting pos=" + e);
            setAudioPosition("Error: " + e);
        });
    }

    //-------------------------------------------------------------------------
    // Audio recorder
    //-------------------------------------------------------------------------
    var mediaRec = null;
    var recTime = 0;
    var recordSrc = "myRecording.mp3";

    //Record audio
    function recordAudio() {
        console.log("recordAudio()");
        console.log(" -- media=" + mediaRec);
        if (mediaRec == null) {
            var src = recordSrc;
            mediaRec = new Media(src,
                    function () {
                    console.log("recordAudio():Audio Success");
                },
                    function (err) {
                    console.log("recordAudio():Audio Error: " + err.code);
                    setAudioStatus("Error: " + err.code);
                },
                    function (status) {
                    console.log("recordAudio():Audio Status: " + status);
                    setAudioStatus(Media.MEDIA_MSG[status]);
                });
        }

        // Record audio
        mediaRec.startRecord();

        // Stop recording after 10 sec
        recTime = 0;
        var recInterval = setInterval(function () {
                recTime = recTime + 1;
                setAudioPosition(recTime + " sec");
                if (recTime >= 10) {
                    clearInterval(recInterval);
                    if (mediaRec.stopAudioRecord) {
                        mediaRec.stopAudioRecord();
                    } else {
                        mediaRec.stopRecord();
                    }
                    console.log("recordAudio(): stop");
                }
            }, 1000);
    }

    //Play back recorded audio
    function playRecording() {
        playAudio(recordSrc);
    }

    //Function to create a file for iOS recording

    function getRecordSrc() {
        var fsFail = function (error) {
            console.log("error creating file for iOS recording");
        };
        var gotFile = function (file) {
            recordSrc = file.fullPath;
            //console.log("recording Src: " + recordSrc);
        };
        var gotFS = function (fileSystem) {
            fileSystem.root.getFile("iOSRecording.wav", {
                create : true
            }, gotFile, fsFail);
        };
        window.requestFileSystem(LocalFileSystem.TEMPORARY, 0, gotFS, fsFail);
    }

    //Function to create a file for BB recording
    function getRecordSrcBB() {
        var fsFail = function (error) {
            console.log("error creating file for BB recording");
        };
        var gotFile = function (file) {
            recordSrc = file.fullPath;
        };
        var gotFS = function (fileSystem) {
            fileSystem.root.getFile("BBRecording.amr", {
                create : true
            }, gotFile, fsFail);
        };
        window.requestFileSystem(LocalFileSystem.TEMPORARY, 0, gotFS, fsFail);
    }

    //Function to create a file for Windows recording
    function getRecordSrcWin() {
        var fsFail = function (error) {
            console.log("error creating file for Win recording");
        };
        var gotFile = function (file) {
            recordSrc = file.fullPath.replace(/\//g, '\\');
        };
        var gotFS = function (fileSystem) {
            fileSystem.root.getFile("WinRecording.m4a", {
                create: true
            }, gotFile, fsFail);
        };
        window.requestFileSystem(LocalFileSystem.PERSISTENT, 0, gotFS, fsFail);
    }

//Generate Dynamic Table
    function generateTable(tableId, rows, cells, elements) {
        var table = document.createElement('table');
        for (var r = 0; r < rows; r++) {
            var row = table.insertRow(r);
            for (var c = 0; c < cells; c++) {
                var cell = row.insertCell(c);
                cell.setAttribute("align", "center");
                for (var e in elements) {
                    if (elements[e].position.row == r && elements[e].position.cell == c) {
                        var htmlElement = document.createElement(elements[e].tag);
                        var content;

                        if (elements[e].content !== "") {
                            content = document.createTextNode(elements[e].content);
                            htmlElement.appendChild(content);
                        }
                        if (elements[e].type) {
                            htmlElement.type = elements[e].type;
                        }
                        htmlElement.setAttribute("id", elements[e].id);
                        cell.appendChild(htmlElement);
                    }
                }
            }
        }
        table.setAttribute("align", "center");
        table.setAttribute("id", tableId);
        return table;
    }

//Audio && Record Elements
    var elementsResultsAudio=
    [{
            id : "statusTag",
            content : "Status:",
            tag : "div",
            position : {
                row : 0,
                cell : 0
            }
        }, {
            id : "statusValue",
            content : "",
            tag : "div",
            position : {
                row : 0,
                cell : 2
            }
        }, {
            id : "durationTag",
            content : "Duration:",
            tag : "div",
            position : {
                row : 1,
                cell : 0
            }
        }, {
            id : "durationValue",
            content : "",
            tag : "div",
            position : {
                row : 1,
                cell : 2
            }
        }, {
            id : "positionTag",
            content : "Position:",
            tag : "div",
            position : {
                row : 2,
                cell : 0
            }
        }, {
            id : "positionValue",
            content : "",
            tag : "div",
            position : {
                row : 2,
                cell : 2
            }
        }],
        elementsAudio =
        [{
            id : "playBtn",
            content : "",
            tag : "div",
            position : {
                row : 0,
                cell : 0
            }
        }, {
            id : "pauseBtn",
            content : "",
            tag : "div",
            position : {
                row : 0,
                cell : 1
            }
        }, {
            id : "stopBtn",
            content : "",
            tag : "div",
            position : {
                row : 1,
                cell : 0
            }
        }, {
            id : "releaseBtn",
            content : "",
            tag : "div",
            position : {
                row : 1,
                cell : 1
            }
        }, {
            id : "seekByBtn",
            content : "",
            tag : "div",
            position : {
                row : 2,
                cell : 0
            }
        }, {
            id : "seekToBtn",
            content : "",
            tag : "div",
            position : {
                row : 2,
                cell : 1
            }
        }, {
            id : "seekInput",
            content : "",
            tag : "input",
            type : "number",
            position : {
                row : 2,
                cell : 2
            }
        }
    ],
    elementsRecord =
        [{
            id : "recordbtn",
            content : "",
            tag : "div",
            position : {
                row : 1,
                cell : 0
            }
        }, {
            id : "recordplayBtn",
            content : "",
            tag : "div",
            position : {
                row : 1,
                cell : 1
            }
        }, {
            id : "recordpauseBtn",
            content : "",
            tag : "div",
            position : {
                row : 2,
                cell : 0
            }
        }, {
            id : "recordstopBtn",
            content : "",
            tag : "div",
            position : {
                row : 2,
                cell : 1
            }
        }
    ];

    //Title audio results
    var div = document.createElement('h2');
    div.appendChild(document.createTextNode('Audio'));
    div.setAttribute("align", "center");
    contentEl.appendChild(div);
    //Generate and add results table
    contentEl.appendChild(generateTable('info', 3, 3, elementsResultsAudio));

    //Title audio actions
    div = document.createElement('h2');
    div.appendChild(document.createTextNode('Actions'));
    div.setAttribute("align", "center");
    contentEl.appendChild(div);
    //Generate and add buttons table
    contentEl.appendChild(generateTable('audioActions', 3, 3, elementsAudio));
    createActionButton('Play', function () {
        playAudio();
    }, 'playBtn');
    createActionButton('Pause', function () {
        pauseAudio();
    }, 'pauseBtn');
    createActionButton('Stop', function () {
        stopAudio();
    }, 'stopBtn');
    createActionButton('Release', function () {
        releaseAudio();
    }, 'releaseBtn');
    createActionButton('Seek By', function () {
        seekAudio('by');
    }, 'seekByBtn');
    createActionButton('Seek To', function () {
        seekAudio('to');
    }, 'seekToBtn');
    //get Special path to record if iOS || Blackberry
    if (cordova.platformId === 'ios')
        getRecordSrc();
    else if (cordova.platformId === 'blackberry')
        getRecordSrcBB();
    else if (cordova.platformId === 'windows' || cordova.platformId === 'windows8')
        getRecordSrcWin();

    //testing process and details
    function addItemToList(_list, _text)
    {
        var item = document.createElement('li');
        item.appendChild(document.createTextNode(_text));
        _list.appendChild(item);
    }

    div = document.createElement('h4');
    div.appendChild(document.createTextNode('Recommended Test Procedure'));
    contentEl.appendChild(div);

    var list = document.createElement('ol');
    addItemToList(list, 'Press play - Will start playing audio. Status: Running, Duration: 61.333 sec, Position: Current position of audio track');
    addItemToList(list, 'Press pause - Will pause the audio. Status: Paused, Duration: 61.333 sec, Position: Position where track was paused');
    addItemToList(list, 'Press play - Will begin playing where track left off from the pause');
    addItemToList(list, 'Press stop - Will stop the audio. Status: Stopped, Duration: 61.333 sec, Position: 0 sec');
    addItemToList(list, 'Press play - Will begin playing the audio track from the beginning');
    addItemToList(list, 'Press release - Will stop the audio. Status: Stopped, Duration: 61.333 sec, Position: 0 sec');
    addItemToList(list, 'Press play - Will begin playing the audio track from the beginning');
    addItemToList(list, 'Type 10 in the text box beside Seek To button');
    addItemToList(list, 'Press seek by - Will jump 10 seconds ahead in the audio track. Position: should jump by 10 sec');
    addItemToList(list, 'Press stop if track is not already stopped');
    addItemToList(list, 'Type 30 in the text box beside Seek To button');
    addItemToList(list, 'Press play then seek to - Should jump to Position 30 sec');
    addItemToList(list, 'Press stop');
    addItemToList(list, 'Type 5 in the text box beside Seek To button');
    addItemToList(list, 'Press play, let play past 10 seconds then press seek to - should jump back to position 5 sec');

    div = document.createElement('div');
    div.setAttribute("style", "background:#B0C4DE;border:1px solid #FFA07A;margin:15px 6px 0px;min-width:295px;max-width:97%;padding:4px 0px 2px 10px;min-height:160px;max-height:200px;overflow:auto");
    div.appendChild(list);
    contentEl.appendChild(div);

    //Title Record Audio
    div = document.createElement('h2');
    div.appendChild(document.createTextNode('Record Audio'));
    div.setAttribute("align", "center");
    contentEl.appendChild(div);
    //Generate and add Record buttons table
    contentEl.appendChild(generateTable('recordContent', 3, 3, elementsRecord));
    createActionButton('Record Audio \n 10 sec', function () {
        recordAudio();
    }, 'recordbtn');
    createActionButton('Play', function () {
        playRecording();
    }, 'recordplayBtn');
    createActionButton('Pause', function () {
        pauseAudio();
    }, 'recordpauseBtn');
    createActionButton('Stop', function () {
        stopAudio();
    }, 'recordstopBtn');

    //testing process and details
    div = document.createElement('h4');
    div.appendChild(document.createTextNode('Recommended Test Procedure'));
    contentEl.appendChild(div);

    list = document.createElement('ol');
    addItemToList(list, 'Press Record Audio 10 sec - Will start recording audio for 10 seconds. Status: Running, Position: number of seconds recorded (will stop at 10)');
    addItemToList(list, 'Status will change to Stopped when finished recording');
    addItemToList(list, 'Press play - Will begin playing the recording. Status: Running, Duration: # of seconds of recording, Position: Current position of recording');
    addItemToList(list, 'Press stop - Will stop playing the recording. Status: Stopped, Duration: # of seconds of recording, Position: 0 sec');
    addItemToList(list, 'Press play - Will begin playing the recording from the beginning');
    addItemToList(list, 'Press pause - Will pause the playback of the recording. Status: Paused, Duration: # of seconds of recording, Position: Position where recording was paused');
    addItemToList(list, 'Press play - Will begin playing the recording from where it was paused');

    div = document.createElement('div');
    div.setAttribute("style", "background:#B0C4DE;border:1px solid #FFA07A;margin:15px 6px 0px;min-width:295px;max-width:97%;padding:4px 0px 2px 10px;min-height:160px;max-height:200px;overflow:auto");
    div.appendChild(list);
    contentEl.appendChild(div);
};


text:
package automl // import "google.golang.org/genproto/googleapis/cloud/automl/v1beta1"

import proto "github.com/golang/protobuf/proto"
import fmt "fmt"
import math "math"
import _ "google.golang.org/genproto/googleapis/api/annotations"

// Reference imports to suppress errors if they are not otherwise used.
var _ = proto.Marshal
var _ = fmt.Errorf
var _ = math.Inf

// This is a compile-time assertion to ensure that this generated file
// is compatible with the proto package it is being compiled against.
// A compilation error at this line likely means your copy of the
// proto package needs to be updated.
const _ = proto.ProtoPackageIsVersion2 // please upgrade the proto package

// Annotation for identifying spans of text.
type TextExtractionAnnotation struct {
	// Output only. A confidence estimate between 0.0 and 1.0. A higher value
	// means greater confidence in correctness of the annotation.
	Score float32 `protobuf:"fixed32,1,opt,name=score,proto3" json:"score,omitempty"`
	// Required. The part of the original text to which this annotation pertains.
	TextSegment          *TextSegment `protobuf:"bytes,3,opt,name=text_segment,json=textSegment,proto3" json:"text_segment,omitempty"`
	XXX_NoUnkeyedLiteral struct{}     `json:"-"`
	XXX_unrecognized     []byte       `json:"-"`
	XXX_sizecache        int32        `json:"-"`
}

func (m *TextExtractionAnnotation) Reset()         { *m = TextExtractionAnnotation{} }
func (m *TextExtractionAnnotation) String() string { return proto.CompactTextString(m) }
func (*TextExtractionAnnotation) ProtoMessage()    {}
func (*TextExtractionAnnotation) Descriptor() ([]byte, []int) {
	return fileDescriptor_text_extraction_e7807f189ec2397b, []int{0}
}
func (m *TextExtractionAnnotation) XXX_Unmarshal(b []byte) error {
	return xxx_messageInfo_TextExtractionAnnotation.Unmarshal(m, b)
}
func (m *TextExtractionAnnotation) XXX_Marshal(b []byte, deterministic bool) ([]byte, error) {
	return xxx_messageInfo_TextExtractionAnnotation.Marshal(b, m, deterministic)
}
func (dst *TextExtractionAnnotation) XXX_Merge(src proto.Message) {
	xxx_messageInfo_TextExtractionAnnotation.Merge(dst, src)
}
func (m *TextExtractionAnnotation) XXX_Size() int {
	return xxx_messageInfo_TextExtractionAnnotation.Size(m)
}
func (m *TextExtractionAnnotation) XXX_DiscardUnknown() {
	xxx_messageInfo_TextExtractionAnnotation.DiscardUnknown(m)
}

var xxx_messageInfo_TextExtractionAnnotation proto.InternalMessageInfo

func (m *TextExtractionAnnotation) GetScore() float32 {
	if m != nil {
		return m.Score
	}
	return 0
}

func (m *TextExtractionAnnotation) GetTextSegment() *TextSegment {
	if m != nil {
		return m.TextSegment
	}
	return nil
}

// Model evaluation metrics for text extraction problems.
type TextExtractionEvaluationMetrics struct {
	// Output only. The Area under precision recall curve metric.
	AuPrc float32 `protobuf:"fixed32,1,opt,name=au_prc,json=auPrc,proto3" json:"au_prc,omitempty"`
	// Output only. Metrics that have confidence thresholds.
	// Precision-recall curve can be derived from it.
	ConfidenceMetricsEntries []*TextExtractionEvaluationMetrics_ConfidenceMetricsEntry `protobuf:"bytes,2,rep,name=confidence_metrics_entries,json=confidenceMetricsEntries,proto3" json:"confidence_metrics_entries,omitempty"`
	XXX_NoUnkeyedLiteral     struct{}                                                  `json:"-"`
	XXX_unrecognized         []byte                                                    `json:"-"`
	XXX_sizecache            int32                                                     `json:"-"`
}

func (m *TextExtractionEvaluationMetrics) Reset()         { *m = TextExtractionEvaluationMetrics{} }
func (m *TextExtractionEvaluationMetrics) String() string { return proto.CompactTextString(m) }
func (*TextExtractionEvaluationMetrics) ProtoMessage()    {}
func (*TextExtractionEvaluationMetrics) Descriptor() ([]byte, []int) {
	return fileDescriptor_text_extraction_e7807f189ec2397b, []int{1}
}
func (m *TextExtractionEvaluationMetrics) XXX_Unmarshal(b []byte) error {
	return xxx_messageInfo_TextExtractionEvaluationMetrics.Unmarshal(m, b)
}
func (m *TextExtractionEvaluationMetrics) XXX_Marshal(b []byte, deterministic bool) ([]byte, error) {
	return xxx_messageInfo_TextExtractionEvaluationMetrics.Marshal(b, m, deterministic)
}
func (dst *TextExtractionEvaluationMetrics) XXX_Merge(src proto.Message) {
	xxx_messageInfo_TextExtractionEvaluationMetrics.Merge(dst, src)
}
func (m *TextExtractionEvaluationMetrics) XXX_Size() int {
	return xxx_messageInfo_TextExtractionEvaluationMetrics.Size(m)
}
func (m *TextExtractionEvaluationMetrics) XXX_DiscardUnknown() {
	xxx_messageInfo_TextExtractionEvaluationMetrics.DiscardUnknown(m)
}

var xxx_messageInfo_TextExtractionEvaluationMetrics proto.InternalMessageInfo

func (m *TextExtractionEvaluationMetrics) GetAuPrc() float32 {
	if m != nil {
		return m.AuPrc
	}
	return 0
}

func (m *TextExtractionEvaluationMetrics) GetConfidenceMetricsEntries() []*TextExtractionEvaluationMetrics_ConfidenceMetricsEntry {
	if m != nil {
		return m.ConfidenceMetricsEntries
	}
	return nil
}

// Metrics for a single confidence threshold.
type TextExtractionEvaluationMetrics_ConfidenceMetricsEntry struct {
	// Output only. The confidence threshold value used to compute the metrics.
	// Only annotations with score of at least this threshold are considered to
	// be ones the model would return.
	ConfidenceThreshold float32 `protobuf:"fixed32,1,opt,name=confidence_threshold,json=confidenceThreshold,proto3" json:"confidence_threshold,omitempty"`
	// Output only. Recall under the given confidence threshold.
	Recall float32 `protobuf:"fixed32,3,opt,name=recall,proto3" json:"recall,omitempty"`
	// Output only. Precision under the given confidence threshold.
	Precision float32 `protobuf:"fixed32,4,opt,name=precision,proto3" json:"precision,omitempty"`
	// Output only. The harmonic mean of recall and precision.
	F1Score              float32  `protobuf:"fixed32,5,opt,name=f1_score,json=f1Score,proto3" json:"f1_score,omitempty"`
	XXX_NoUnkeyedLiteral struct{} `json:"-"`
	XXX_unrecognized     []byte   `json:"-"`
	XXX_sizecache        int32    `json:"-"`
}

func (m *TextExtractionEvaluationMetrics_ConfidenceMetricsEntry) Reset() {
	*m = TextExtractionEvaluationMetrics_ConfidenceMetricsEntry{}
}
func (m *TextExtractionEvaluationMetrics_ConfidenceMetricsEntry) String() string {
	return proto.CompactTextString(m)
}
func (*TextExtractionEvaluationMetrics_ConfidenceMetricsEntry) ProtoMessage() {}
func (*TextExtractionEvaluationMetrics_ConfidenceMetricsEntry) Descriptor() ([]byte, []int) {
	return fileDescriptor_text_extraction_e7807f189ec2397b, []int{1, 0}
}
func (m *TextExtractionEvaluationMetrics_ConfidenceMetricsEntry) XXX_Unmarshal(b []byte) error {
	return xxx_messageInfo_TextExtractionEvaluationMetrics_ConfidenceMetricsEntry.Unmarshal(m, b)
}
func (m *TextExtractionEvaluationMetrics_ConfidenceMetricsEntry) XXX_Marshal(b []byte, deterministic bool) ([]byte, error) {
	return xxx_messageInfo_TextExtractionEvaluationMetrics_ConfidenceMetricsEntry.Marshal(b, m, deterministic)
}
func (dst *TextExtractionEvaluationMetrics_ConfidenceMetricsEntry) XXX_Merge(src proto.Message) {
	xxx_messageInfo_TextExtractionEvaluationMetrics_ConfidenceMetricsEntry.Merge(dst, src)
}
func (m *TextExtractionEvaluationMetrics_ConfidenceMetricsEntry) XXX_Size() int {
	return xxx_messageInfo_TextExtractionEvaluationMetrics_ConfidenceMetricsEntry.Size(m)
}
func (m *TextExtractionEvaluationMetrics_ConfidenceMetricsEntry) XXX_DiscardUnknown() {
	xxx_messageInfo_TextExtractionEvaluationMetrics_ConfidenceMetricsEntry.DiscardUnknown(m)
}

var xxx_messageInfo_TextExtractionEvaluationMetrics_ConfidenceMetricsEntry proto.InternalMessageInfo

func (m *TextExtractionEvaluationMetrics_ConfidenceMetricsEntry) GetConfidenceThreshold() float32 {
	if m != nil {
		return m.ConfidenceThreshold
	}
	return 0
}

func (m *TextExtractionEvaluationMetrics_ConfidenceMetricsEntry) GetRecall() float32 {
	if m != nil {
		return m.Recall
	}
	return 0
}

func (m *TextExtractionEvaluationMetrics_ConfidenceMetricsEntry) GetPrecision() float32 {
	if m != nil {
		return m.Precision
	}
	return 0
}

func (m *TextExtractionEvaluationMetrics_ConfidenceMetricsEntry) GetF1Score() float32 {
	if m != nil {
		return m.F1Score
	}
	return 0
}

func init() {
	proto.RegisterType((*TextExtractionAnnotation)(nil), "google.cloud.automl.v1beta1.TextExtractionAnnotation")
	proto.RegisterType((*TextExtractionEvaluationMetrics)(nil), "google.cloud.automl.v1beta1.TextExtractionEvaluationMetrics")
	proto.RegisterType((*TextExtractionEvaluationMetrics_ConfidenceMetricsEntry)(nil), "google.cloud.automl.v1beta1.TextExtractionEvaluationMetrics.ConfidenceMetricsEntry")
}

func init() {
	proto.RegisterFile("google/cloud/automl/v1beta1/text_extraction.proto", fileDescriptor_text_extraction_e7807f189ec2397b)
}

var fileDescriptor_text_extraction_e7807f189ec2397b = []byte{
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redpajama_set_name: RedPajamaGithub


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text:
Green among the grey in Poplar, London
Paul Handley goes on an unlikely nature ramble
Paul Handley/Church Times
Bob Gilbert with the newly planted black poplar in the grounds of All Saints'. The shape of the leaves distinguish it from the hybrid poplar. See gallery for more images
Bob Gilbert with the newly planted black poplar in the grounds of All Saints'. The shape of the leaves distinguish it from the hybrid poplar. See gall...
IT WAS grey. It was damp. It was November.
It was east London. It was Bob Gilbert's new book, Ghost Trees, that had drawn me here. Specifically, it was his thesis that wildlife can be found and enjoyed in the most urban of environments. I was there for a demonstration.
It was a challenge.
My journey on the DLR had taken me past Canary Wharf, the south-eastern fringe of the parish of All Saints', Poplar, where Bob Gilbert's wife, the Revd Jane Hodges, is the Team Rector. It appeared as a solid wall of grey, stretching up into the mist. The parish is sliced into unequal segments by arterial highways — the A12, the A13 — and can be navigated only through subways and over roof-high walkways.
The most arboreal thing about Poplar these days is its name. It was originally a marsh, flooded periodically by the Thames. This was the perfect environment for the black poplar, a native species notable for its unkempt appearance and its ability to stay upright, sort of, in the wettest of soil.
Perhaps fittingly for a riverside patch of land, change to Poplar has come in waves. Drained by successive generations, beginning with the Romans, the woodland was cleared to produce an area of market gardens, and then, successively, intensive industrial housing, busy dockland elegance, wartime devastation, urban social experiment, and now privatised over-development.
The borough, part of Tower Hamlets, has an emblem with a poplar on it; but it is the wrong poplar: a Lombardy, which began to be imported into the UK in the 18th century. The black poplar is hard to find anywhere in the UK, and has disappeared completely from Poplar itself — though more of that later.
Bob Gilbert was formerly director of the environment for Islington Council and is now a full-time writer. He is also a Quaker, and was concerned that the Church Times would want something more overtly spiritual from him than a guided nature ramble. I reminded him of our Green Health initiative, and reassured him that we would not be dropping to our knees every ten minutes.
As it happens, we did — not to pray, but to examine the micro-environment that exists at ground level, often despite the best efforts of council contractors. In fact, these contractors are key agents in introducing new species, carrying seed on the underside of their equipment from site to site.
Just as the human population of Poplar gives the impression of being transient, so, too, does its plant life.
Walking across Jolly's Common (Mr Jolly, a butcher, was not very jolly, apparently; but then, the common is not much of a common), Bob Gilbert showed me some clover. Except there was a dark blur in the middle of each leaf: not clover, then, but spotted medic.
In the scrap of ground next to the A12, next to the final flowering of a wild chicory, he pointed out a tall nightshade, "which has only just arrived". Reaching through railings next to Balfron Tower, he pointed out a tiny patch of bur chervil, most likely brought here on the wheels of an industrial lawnmower.
Further on, in front of Langdon House (named after a former Vicar at St Michael's, one of the parish's churches — there were originally six), were several fungi: shaggy ink cap. "This area was returfed a couple of years ago, and the spores must have been brought here in the new turfs.
"The caretaker caught me picking them for breakfast, and I thought he was going to stop me; but he was only curious. I couldn't persuade him to try one, though."
While down there, Bob Gilbert spotted a fungus he had not registered before, a member of the russula family. Familiarity with the existing flora means that he can recognise when a new plant moves in. We made a detour to see something he had spotted only that week. "Look up there: the only mistletoe in Tower Hamlets! And on a maple!"
Mostly, we talked about trees. Almost every tree that he showed me had been planted by urban planners. Fortunately, there was no time to venture to the new high-rise estates that are being thrown up in the parish, where even the tidy urban trees are deemed too awkward for the arid wind-tunnels between the tower blocks.
Walking along a street of low-rise houses, Bob Gilbert pointed out the rowan and birch trees, albeit Himalayan birch. "These are some of our most magical trees, ancient protective trees. It amuses me that urban planners — I assume without realising it — are replicating the old practice of planting these trees near your house to protect you from witches and the evil eye."
Grenfell Tower fire: why the parish church was able to help so quickly
The response to the Grenfell Tower fire was not a fluke; nor was it exclusively churchy, says the Vicar of St Clement's, Notting Dale, Alan Everett
We stop by a liquid amber tree, and take a detour to visit a few Turkish hazels, a twig of which Bob Gilbert took for some spectacularly ineffective dowsing — "But it was growing next to the Salvation Army: what could be more sacred than that?"
We admire a small Tree of Heaven, self-sown behind a lock-up garage; a ginkgo, an exotic tree now favoured by urban planters, glowing bright yellow even on such a dull day; and a pair of hornbeams — "I love its colour, I love its shape."
Our circular walk takes us eventually to All Saints', a neo-Classical Hawksmoor-esque church currently surrounded by cladding. We ring the doorbell (a doorbell?) but Jane isn't in. But it wasn't her that we had come to see.
Because Ghost Trees is not a novel, I have permission to reveal its ending. In the churchyard is a healthy, if spindly, sapling, protected by two stakes thicker than itself. It is a poplar — not a white, grey, hybrid, or Lombardy, but a black poplar, the first to return to the parish, planted last year at the end of a Rogationtide walk, the story of which forms the last chapter of Bob Gilbert's book. He poses by it for a photo, and shows me the distinctive lozenge shape of the leaves, still green despite the lateness of the season.
On the way back to St Michael's vicarage, where the family live (Jane started in the parish as curate: it's complicated), Bob Gilbert tells me about "Poplarism": the name given to a local form of socialism in the 1920s — the mirror image of popularism.
It seems to me that the name could be applied to the survival and renewal of wildlife in the borough, fighting back against the corporate developers. "Rewilding" would be too grand a name for it, but the combination of guerrilla gardening (slogan: "Resistance is fertile") by many of the residents, and the willingness of flora and fauna to relocate themselves in the unlikeliest places, suggest a shared resistance to the forces that seek to dehumanise and denaturalise the city.
A spindly tree might not look like the picture on the borough logo; but it seems a good emblem of this resistance. And where better to be planted than a churchyard?
Ghost Trees: Nature and people in a London parish, is published by Saraband, £14.99 (Church Times Bookshop £13.50).
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Londoners consulted about next Bishop
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St Helen's, Bishopsgate rejects 'partnerships in gospel' with area deanery
London Vicar stages HS2 protest as a 'prophetic sign'
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The newest Nissan model – Titan – is about to receive one more extra in order to fulfill your dreams of the best vehicle ever. It turned out that the model will be supported by 5.6-litre Endurance Gasoline V8.
The engine was made in Decherd, Tennessee. It will make the car more powerful and more economy at once. Meanwhile, it is amazing to see the parameters behind this new engine. We are happy to tell you that it will be capable to develop 390 hp at 5,800 rpm and 401 lb-ft (544 Nm) of torque at 4,000 rpm. In addition to this, Titan will be also backed up by 7-speed automatic transmission – the newest system made by Nissan. This system will be offering you the exclusive combo between Adaptive Shift Control and Downshift Rev Matching. Nissan Titan is definitely something you will want…!


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What measures should be put in place for those who are at an increased risk of severe illness from COVID-19 or extremely vulnerable?
by Emma Woodhouse | Apr 23, 2020 | FAQ's | 0 comments
The Government is advising those who are at increased risk of severe illness from COVID-19 to be particularly stringent in following social distancing measures.
This group includes those who are:
aged 70 or older (regardless of medical conditions)
under 70 with an underlying health condition listed below (i.e. anyone instructed to get a flu jab as an adult each year on medical grounds):
chronic (long-term) respiratory diseases, such as asthma, chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD), emphysema or bronchitis
chronic heart disease, such as heart failure
chronic liver disease, such as hepatitis
chronic neurological conditions, such as Parkinson's disease, motor neurone disease, multiple sclerosis (MS), a learning disability or cerebral palsy
problems with your spleen – for example, sickle cell disease or if you have had your spleen removed
a weakened immune system as the result of conditions such as HIV and AIDS, or medicines such as steroid tablets or chemotherapy
being seriously overweight (a body mass index (BMI) of 40 or above)
those who are pregnant
There are some clinical conditions which put people at even higher risk of severe illness from COVID-19. Specific guidance has been set out by the Government on shielding and protecting people defined on medical grounds as extremely vulnerable from COVID-19. People falling into this group are those who may be at particular risk due to complex health problems including:
Solid organ transplant recipients.
People with specific cancers:
people with cancer who are undergoing active chemotherapy or radical radiotherapy for lung cancer
people with cancers of the blood or bone marrow such as leukaemia, lymphoma or myeloma who are at any stage of treatment
people having immunotherapy or other continuing antibody treatments for cancer
people having other targeted cancer treatments which can affect the immune system, such as protein kinase inhibitors or PARP inhibitors
people who have had bone marrow or stem cell transplants in the last 6 months, or who are still taking immunosuppression drugs
People with severe respiratory conditions including all cystic fibrosis, severe asthma and severe COPD.
People with rare diseases and inborn errors of metabolism that significantly increase the risk of infections (such as SCID, homozygous sickle cell).
People on immunosuppression therapies sufficient to significantly increase risk of infection.
Women who are pregnant with significant heart disease, congenital or acquired.
The NHS in England is directly contacting people with these conditions to provide further advice. They should receive letters by Sunday 29th March 2020. Shielding is a practice used to protect extremely vulnerable people from coming into contact with coronavirus. People in this category are strongly advised to practice shielding by staying at home at all times and avoiding any face-to-face contact for a period of at least 12 weeks from the day they receive their letter. Please note that this period of time could change.
While the rest of a vulnerable person's household are not required to adopt these protective shielding measures for themselves, the Government expects them to do what they can to support the vulnerable person in shielding and to stringently follow guidance on social distancing, including:
Minimise as much as possible the time other family members spend in shared spaces such as kitchens, bathrooms and sitting areas, and keep shared spaces well ventilated.
Aim to keep 2 metres (3 steps) away from people in the household and encourage the vulnerable person to sleep in a different bed where possible. If possible, the vulnerable person should use a separate bathroom from the rest of the household. Make sure the vulnerable person uses separate towels from the other people in the house, both for drying themselves after bathing or showering and for hand-hygiene purposes.
If the vulnerable person does share a toilet and bathroom with others, it is important that they are cleaned after use every time (for example, wiping surfaces which people have come into contact with). Another tip is to consider drawing up a rota for bathing, with the vulnerable person using the facilities first.
If the vulnerable person shares a kitchen with others, others should avoid using it while they are present. If possible, meals should be taken to individual rooms to eat. If there is one, use a dishwasher to clean and dry the family's used crockery and cutlery. If this is not possible, wash them using usual washing up liquid and warm water and dry them thoroughly. If the vulnerable person is using their own utensils, remember to use a separate tea towel for drying these.
The Government understands that it will be difficult for some people to separate themselves from others at home. Households should do their very best to follow this guidance and everyone in the household should regularly wash their hands, avoid touching their face, and clean frequently touched surfaces.
If the rest of the household stringently follow advice on social distancing and minimise the risk of spreading the virus within the home by following the advice above, there is no need for them to also shield alongside the vulnerable person.
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Annette Stahl is an Associate Professor at the Department of Engineering Cybernetics and an Affiliated Scientist of the Centre of Excellence - NTNU AMOS. She is Head of the Robotc Vision Group and PI of the Research Council of Norway funded AILARON project. She has a PhD in Applied Mathematics - Computer Vision from the University of Heidelberg, Germany.
Stahl, Annette. (2016) Droner ser sykdom på fisk og hull i nøter. iLaks.no.
Stahl, Annette. (2016) Robot vision helps detect diseases and keep fish healthy. Gemini (English edition).
Stahl, Annette. (2016) Robotsyn finner sykdom og gir friskere fisk. Gemini.
Stahl, Annette; Kvamsdal, Trond; Schellewald, Christian. (2016) Post-processing and visualization techniques for isogeometric analysis results. Computer Methods in Applied Mechanics and Engineering. vol. 316.
Stahl, Annette; Schellewald, Christian; Stavdahl, Øyvind; Aamo, Ole Morten; Adde, Lars; Kirkerød, Harald. (2012) An Optical Flow-Based Method to Predict Infantile Cerebral Palsy. IEEE transactions on neural systems and rehabilitation engineering. vol. 20 (4).
Ruhnau, Paul; Stahl, Annette; Schnoerr, Christoph. (2007) Variational Estimation of Experimental Fluid Flows with Physics-Based Spatio-Temporal Regularization. Measurement science and technology. vol. 18.
Duda, Alexander; Schwendner, Jakob; Stahl, Annette; Rundtop, Per. (2015) Visual pose estimation for autonomous inspection of fish pens. OCEANS 2015 - Genova.
Stahl, Annette; Aamo, Ole Morten. (2011) A new Framework for Motion Estimation in Image Sequences using Optimal Flow Control. Informatics in Control, Automation and Robotics Revised and Selected Papers from the International Conference on Informatics in Control, Automation and Robotics 2010.
Stahl, Annette; Kvamsdal, Trond. (2011) B-Spline Approximation for Visualisation of Isogeometric Analysis Results. MekIT'11: Sixth National Conference on Computational Mechanics, Trondheim 23-24 May 2011.
Stahl, Annette; Aamo, Ole Morten. (2010) Image motion estimation using optimal flow control. Proceedings of the 7th International Conference on Informatics in Control, Automation and Robotics; Volume 3.
Stahl, Annette. (2009) PhD-Thesis: Dynamic Variational Motion Estimation and Video Inpainting with Physical Priors. 2009.
Stahl, Annette. (2003) Master Thesis: Data-dependent Triangulation and Surface Simplification - Staatsexamensarbeit: Datenabhaengige Triangulierung und Oberflaechenvereinfachung. 2003.
Frank, Kevin; Rundtop, Per; Lien, Andreas Myskja; Stahl, Annette; Malm, Morten; Tjølsen, Jan Inge. (2016) Infrastruktur og system for økt fôringskontroll i store merder. Programkonferansen HAVBRUK 2016 . Norges Forskningsråd; Bodø. 2016-04-18 - 2016-04-20.
Jovanovic, Vedran; Babic, Zdenka; Risojevic, Vladimir; Svendsen, Eirik; Stahl, Annette. (2016) Splash Detection in Surveillance Videos of Offshore Fish Production Plants. International Conference on Systems, Signals and Image Processing (IWSSIP) 2016 Bratislava . Faculty of Electrical Engineering and Information Tech.; Bratislava. 2016-05-23 - 2016-05-25.
Rundtop, Per; Stahl, Annette. (2016) Utvikling av semi-autonom ROV for notinspeksjon. Programkonferansen HAVBRUK 2016 . Norges Forskningsråd; Bodø. 2016-04-18 - 2016-04-20.
Rundtop, Per; Stahl, Annette; Frank, Kevin; Svendsen, Eirik; Bjerkeng, Magnus; Grøtli, Esten Ingar. (2016) Underwater vehicle for autonomous net inspection in salmon aquaculture. Arctic Frontiers ; 2016-01-24 - 2016-01-29.
Stahl, Annette. (2016) Ser sykdom og gir friskere fisk. Teknisk Ukeblad [Tidsskrift]. 2016-11-14.
Svendsen, Eirik; Rundtop, Per; Bjelland, Hans Vanhauwaert; Stahl, Annette; Frank, Kevin; Grøtli, Esten Ingar. (2016) Autonomy in aquaculture - Experiences, trends and future opportunities. Conference on Autonomy 2016 . Norsk Forening for Automatisering; Sola/Stavanger. 2016-03-16 - 2016-03-17.
Duda, Alexander; Schwendner, Jakob; Stahl, Annette; Rundtop, Per. (2015) Visual Pose Estimation for Autonomous Inspection of Fish Pens. MTS/IEEE OCEANS'15 . IEEE/MTS; Genova. 2015-05-18 - 2015-05-21.
Stahl, Annette; Johannessen, Kjetil Andre; Kvamsdal, Trond. (2013) Per-Pixel Accurate Three-dimensional Visualization of adaptive Locally Refined B-Splines in Isogeometric Analysis. Advances in Computational Mechanics (ACM 2013) - A Conference Celebrating the 70th Birthday of Thomas J.R. Hughes ; San Diego, California. 2013-02-24 - 2013-02-27.
Stahl, Annette; Johannessen, Kjetil Andre; Kvamsdal, Trond. (2012) Visualization of Adaptive LR B-Splines in Isogeometric Analysis. ECCOMAS 2012, 6th EUROPEAN CONGRESS ON COMPUTATIONAL METHODS IN APPLIED SCIENCES AND ENGINEERING . University of Vienna,; Vienna. 2012-09-10 - 2012-09-14.
Stahl, Annette; Kvamsdal, Trond. (2011) B-Spline Approximation for Visualization of Isogeometric Analysis Results. MekIT'11 Sixth National Conference on Computational Mechanics . NTNU; Trondheim. 2011-05-23 - 2011-05-24.
Stahl, Annette; Aamo, Ole Morten. (2010) Image motion estimation using optimal flow control. 7th International Conference on Informatics in Control, Automation and Robotics ; 2010-06-15 - 2010-06-18.
Ruhnau, Paul; Stahl, Annette; Schnoerr, Christoph. (2006) On-Line Variational Estimation of Dynamical Fluid Flows with Physics-Based Spatio-Temporal Regularization. DAGM 2006, 28th Annual Symposium of the German Association for Pattern Recognition ; Berlin. 2006-09-12 - 2006-09-14.
Stahl, Annette; Ruhnau, Paul; Schnoerr, Christoph. (2006) A Distributed-Parameter Approach to Dynamic Image Motion. 9th European Conference on Computer Vision ECCV 2006, Int. Workshop: Representation and Use of Prior Knowledge in Vision ; Graz. 2006-05-07 - 2006-05-13.


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Limited Edition Membership Card Now Available
The cards feature Tsuut'ina artist Glenna Cardinal's family photos and her work promoting inclusion
December 3, 2019 Share this Story
For many years, Glenna Cardinal traveled to her nearest Calgary Public Library to sign herself and her family up for their free Library memberships. Each year they came, they were told that they were not eligible for a free card, as they live outside of Calgary city limits on the Tsuut'ina Nation. Cardinal wrote letters of concern and contacted many people, but no changes were made.
"At the time, free public library membership was still unavailable to Indigenous peoples living outside Calgary, unless they paid the non-resident fee, which was over a hundred dollars," explains Mark Asberg, Calgary Public Library CEO. "This situation amounted to a fundamental institutional unfairness, in that Indigenous communities across Alberta have not had access to the free public library services available to others in almost all municipalities across the province."
Cardinal resigned herself to paying the non-resident fee in 2016, but when she went to purchase her Library membership, she was pleased to find the situation had changed. In 2016, the Government of Alberta provided libraries with funding to support free membership for Indigenous communities in their surrounding areas. When Cardinal heard about the initiative, she was keen to work with the Library to memorialize the journey to making this change, which took 104 years to implement – from 1912 to 2016.
Cardinal approached the Library about working on a project to create Library cards that celebrated Indigenous women. The women featured on the cards are members of Glenna's ancestry. These cards create a direct and tactile connection between Indigenous communities and the Library, and will inspire Library members from other communities to ask questions and learn more about Indigenous communities in Treaty 7.
These new cards mark a more inclusive period of Library service in Calgary and point to an opportunity for us to work together on ensuring we all have access to life-enriching public library resources, services, and connections.
Available at all Library locations as of December 4, 2019, these limited-edition Library cards are available to new and existing Library members. The cards feature photographs of Winnie Bull (nee Crowchild) and her baby daughter Elsie Bull (Jacobs), who are Glenna's great grandmother and grandmother.
Ask a staff member at your Library about switching your card to this new design at no cost.
Glenna Cardinal grew up with one foot in the City of Calgary and the other on the Tsuut'ina Nation reserve. Her art practice is heavily influenced by the loss of her childhood home to the construction of the South West Calgary Ring Road. As a contemporary artist, she deconstructs the reserve reality that patriarchy and colonialism have created in her community. Cardinal's work revives the matriarchal voices of her Tsuut'ina grandmothers.
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Home Q & A Can I Take a Probiotic While Pregnant?
A good quality probiotic can go a long way to easing digestive discomfort when you are pregnant. There is so much advice we receive when we are expecting; take this supplement and take that vitamin that it can be confusing. A probiotic works two fold. It aids digestive health and it also improves your immunity.
Probiotics differ according to genus, species and strain. All probiotics are considered to be safe and friendly, but not all probiotics are created equal. Some probiotics do not contain enough health benefits to be considered therapeutic.
Remember that our bodies are a harsh environment for probiotics. A good quality probiotic should be healthy and strong as well as therapeutic and should work with the indigenous bacteria in our digestive tract. A good probiotic should be backed by scientific evidence – lots of it including case studies and trials. Your probiotic should prove it contains bacteria which can survive the upper digestive tract acid and bile and are able to adhere to the intestinal wall. While all of this information may seem a little too scientific for you, if you are armed with information you know what to ask your pharmacist when they are recommending a pro biotic during your pregnancy.
Yes. The dose is as important as the strain of probiotic you are taking. The "dose" of a probiotic is relating to the number of live organisms in a capsule. The number of live organisms is important as it will have different therapeutic effects. For example, a dose of 6 billion organisms may assist with general health and well being and good digestive health while a dose of 20 billion organisms may reduce the incidence of eczema.
What Can A Probiotic Help With?
A probiotic can help you restore and maintain a healthy micro flora in your digestive system. It can help support normal, healthy immunity and promote good digestive function. It can also help to maintain normal vaginal flora for those of us who are susceptible to thrush. When we have a normal, healthy digestive tract we can reduce the incidence of flatulence and diarrhea. There is a probiotic strain which can reduce the incidence and severity of children developing eczema and allergic rhinitis.
Why Do They Need Refrigeration?
Many people ask do you really need to keep a pro biotic in the fridge? Temperature fluctuations along with light and moisture can kill bacteria and the best way to control the environment and prevent these fluctuations is to store your pro biotic in a refrigerated environment.
Our digestive tract is home to hundred of bacterial species – both helpful and harmful. The normal flora of your gut usually operates well and you are healthy and feel well. Sometimes the bacteria in your intestines may overgrow, or you may take a course of broad spectrum antibiotics which systematically destroy intestinal flora both good and bad. This is why antibiotics occasionally cause diarrhea, the digestive system is unbalanced. By introducing a probiotic you help your body to restore the balance of good flora and re-establish a healthy digestive tract.
Can I Eat Yoghurt Instead?
In order to receive the same therapeutic benefits as a probiotic you would need to consume approximately 22 tubs of yoghurt which contains good bacteria. That's a lot of yoghurt.
Your inner health is linked intrinsically to your outer health. As pregnant women, our digestion slows down anyway in order to absorb as many nutrients as possible from our food. We suffer from bloating, gas and other digestive discomforts. Taking a probiotic is a good idea, not only will it help you to maintain healthy intestinal flora but it will potentially increase your immunity and can potentially help other conditions as well. Speak with your health care practitioner about which strain of probiotic is best suited for you and be sure to consume a quality probiotic backed by scientific studies and evidence.
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The Acorn Public Library District (APLD) maintains the library at 15624 South Central Avenue in Oak Forest, Illinois, a southwestern suburb of Chicago. It serves a population of about 38,000 people.
Start with a clean garage. Make a sketch of what you would like to have in it, like a cemetery, etc. Use this sketch to make a list of things you will need. One of the things you will need is black plastic. This can be purchased at Lowe's. It works great to make demising wall construction or a maze. Finish making this list, then buy or make what you will need.
Another great saving measure is to do it yourself painting, whether it is one color on the walls or a more creative play on color with perhaps a couple of colors, polka dots, names on the walls, even a mural or chalkboard spot. Many of the craft stores have stick on decals that can brighten the room without the commitment (or artistic talent) of paint. A bright, fun color will make a huge difference. Storage is another key component. Cube storage, open bins, or chest type boxes are great for little hands to have easy access to, and it is important to have spots for everything.
Dye the sheet green following the instructions on the Rit Dye container. 3. Tumble dry, and then use the green sheet over the existing bedspread to transform the look of the bed.
Position the frame. Make sure that the end frame studs align with the wall studs on the permanent wall and that the inside frame studs line up with the ceiling joists.


text:
package com.android.server.vr;

import android.annotation.NonNull;
import android.content.ComponentName;

/**
 * Service for accessing the VR mode manager.
 *
 * @hide Only for use within system server.
 */
public abstract class VrManagerInternal {

    /**
     * The error code returned on success.
     */
    public static final int NO_ERROR = 0;

    /**
     * Return {@code true} if the given package is the currently bound VrListenerService for the
     * given user.
     *
     * @param packageName The package name to check.
     * @param userId the user ID to check the package name for.
     *
     * @return {@code true} if the given package is the currently bound VrListenerService.
     */
    public abstract boolean isCurrentVrListener(String packageName, int userId);

    /**
     * Set the current VR mode state.
     * <p/>
     * This may delay the mode change slightly during application transitions to avoid frequently
     * tearing down VrListenerServices unless necessary.
     *
     * @param enabled {@code true} to enable VR mode.
     * @param packageName The package name of the requested VrListenerService to bind.
     * @param userId the user requesting the VrListenerService component.
     * @param calling the component currently using VR mode, or null to leave unchanged.
     */
    public abstract void setVrMode(boolean enabled, @NonNull ComponentName packageName,
            int userId, @NonNull ComponentName calling);

    /**
     * Set the current VR mode state immediately.
     *
     * @param enabled {@code true} to enable VR mode.
     * @param packageName The package name of the requested VrListenerService to bind.
     * @param userId the user requesting the VrListenerService component.
     * @param calling the component currently using VR mode, or null to leave unchanged.
     */
    public abstract void setVrModeImmediate(boolean enabled, @NonNull ComponentName packageName,
            int userId, @NonNull ComponentName calling);

   /**
    * Return NO_ERROR if the given package is installed on the device and enabled as a
    * VrListenerService for the given current user, or a negative error code indicating a failure.
    *
    * @param packageName the name of the package to check, or null to select the default package.
    * @return NO_ERROR if the given package is installed and is enabled, or a negative error code
    *       given in {@link android.service.vr.VrModeException} on failure.
    */
    public abstract int hasVrPackage(@NonNull ComponentName packageName, int userId);

}


text:
Home National Trump administration forces children to sleep on rocks and dirt
A mother and child try to sleep under a Mylar blanket on a rocky pathway at a border patrol station in McAllen, Texas. CNN
Trump administration forces children to sleep on rocks and dirt
Photos show families and children being held in disturbing conditions at a Texas border patrol station.
New photos published by CNN on Tuesday reveal that immigrant children and families are being forced by the Trump administration to sleep on the ground with only thin Mylar blankets covering them.
In one of the photos, which were taken at a border patrol station in McAllen, Texas, a woman is sitting on a rocky pathway, leaning against a building and cradling a small child. In another, adults and children are milling about near a large tent filled with children and Mylar blankets.
"Nobody, no matter who you are, where you are from should spend an hour like this," the source who sent CNN the photos said. "This is the United States of America. Not in our country."
CNN did not identify the source, only saying it was someone who was allowed to access the area and "was disturbed by the conditions over the weekend." Trump administration officials confirmed the location as McAllen, Texas.
The Trump administration has a long track record of inflicting cruelty on immigrants at the border.
In April, Rep. Nanette Barragán (D-CA) visited a tent city housing immigrants near El Paso, Texas, and described the conditions as "just heartbreaking."
"We were stepping over people to walk around in the tent," Barragán said. "I was really taken aback by the smell. I was in there for five minutes and I just became nauseous, I hate to say it."
After Trump's family separation policy ripped thousands of children away from their parents, administration officials cared so little for the well-being of the children that they did not keep track of all the children they kidnapped. To this day, officials are still struggling to reunite all the families they tore apart and traumatized.
The Trump administration also made headlines recently for reportedly contemplating housing immigrant children in Guantanamo Bay, Cuba.
And on Monday, news broke that the Trump administration had schemed to make massive arrests of immigrants in cities across the country in an effort to frighten other families out of seeking asylum in America.
From tearing kids away from their parents to forcing them to sleep on the hard ground, there seems to be no limit to Trump's capacity for cruelty toward immigrant children.
Published with permission of The American Independent.
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Michigan Floral Foundation (MFF) receives gift donations for different purposes. This document outlines and explains the options for gift donations and the required level of funding needed for each.
Designated funds may be commingled with MFF's Corpus for investment purposes, but are tracked in the financial records separately. The fund starts with the gift amount, additional gifts can be added to it over time, investment gains and losses are distributed to it pro-rata, as well as operating expenses, and distributions are subtracted. In this way, the fund can be reported on individually, with the fund balance at any point in time, as well as distributions that have been made as a direct result of this gift.
The donor(s) enters into a separate gift agreement that memorializes the gift, indicating the reason behind the gift; the use distributions are to put to, the history of the donor, both in the industry and with MFF, and how the fund will be administered.
Living Tributes – A donor can make a gift "in honor" of another, usually an individual. Example: Gift made in honor of Mr. Hannah, on the occasion of his birthday. This gift is made to recognize someone who is living. When a gift of $500.00 or more is made a name plaque will be purchased and placed on the MFF "Wall of Honor" at the Michigan Floral Association headquarters. MFF currently has approximately 2 Living Tributes.
Memorial Tributes – A donor can make a gift "in memory" of an individual. These gifts are usually made at the time of someone's passing although can be made later as well. This gift is made to recognize someone who is deceased. When a gift of $500.00 or more is made a name plaque will be purchased and placed on the MFF "Wall of Honor" at the Michigan Floral Association headquarters. MFF currently has 9 Memorial Tributes.
Corporate Tributes – With a minimum gift size of $500, a donor can make a gift "in honor" of a company or organization. MFF currently has 5 Corporate Tributes.
Undesignated Gifts – If the donor is silent as to the purpose or use of their gift, the default category is undesignated. Annual distributions from these gifts can be used at the discretion of the Trustees, for any expenditure by MFF whether it is for research, education or operating expenses. The Trustees decide where the need is the greatest at the time of allocation. These gifts go into the general corpus of the Foundation.
Designated Gifts Designated for Scholarships – Distributions from these gifts may be used only for scholarships and/or internships. Aggregated gifts to scholarships are accounted for separately from the main corpus so that it can be determined what portion of the annual distributions from the Foundation must be directed to scholarships.
Designated Gifts Designated to Research – Distributions from these gifts may be used only for research purposes. As above, aggregated gifts to research are accounted for separately from the main corpus so that it can be easily determined what portion of the annual distributions from the Foundation must be directed to research.


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Home » Capital Cities » What is the Capital of Albania?
What is the Capital of Albania?
What is the Capital of Albania? It is the capital of Albania and at the same time, the largest city is Tirana. The population of the city with an area of 1,586 km² is 374,801 by the year 2018. Tirana is one of the 12 provinces of Albania. The province is adjacent to Durres in the north, Debar in the north, Elbasan in the southwest, and Fier in the south.
Where is Tirana?
When did Tirana Become the Capital?
Tirana was founded in 1614 by Shkodra Ottoman general Sulejman Pasha. The Old Mosque was first established. During the Turkish sovereignty, Tirana, a district center of Shkodra province in Durres Sanjak, It remained a village as small as a hundred years ago. In the 1700's the city developed into an important commercial center. During the Balkan Wars, the Ottomans lost the city in 1912. It was declared the capital of independent Albania in 1919
Following the Italian and German occupations of World War I (1939-44), on January 11, 1946, a Communist People's Republic was declared in Tirana. This city has expanded considerably with the help of Soviet and Chinese. Hydroelectric and thermal power plants were completed in 1951 and Tirana soon became the largest city and main industrial center of the country.
After the Indepenceny
It was in 1925 that Albania, which declared its independence in 1919, was recognized by other states. Tirana, which remained in the Yugoslav Union after World War II, underwent a great deal of change during this period. Buildings bearing the traces of Yugoslav-Soviet architecture were built at the site of the destruction of old buildings in the city. Most of Tirana's present-day view is made up of structures built during this period.
Besides these, Tirana, which was under the rule of the communist regime for some time, was severely damaged. Today, the capital city of Albania is considered one of the most important cities in the Balkans.
Features of Tirane
You can easily walk to Tirana, which has a small center compared to other European capitals. Tirana is also one of the most sun-drenched cities in Europe at the same time. The city receives about 3,000 hours of sun a year. This is one of the factors that influence the living conditions in the city in the positive direction. This has positive effects on agricultural activities in Tirana. Variety is observed in the production of fruits and vegetables in Tirana, where the number of sunny days is high.
Tirana's most important economical source is trade. Commercial activities that started from the 16th century continued without any interruption. In addition to trade, the most important income sources of the city are real estate, banking activities, transportation and media.
Important Places to See in Tirana
You can find many places to visit during your trip to Tirana, the capital of Albania. Recognized as one of the largest cities in the Balkans, the city offers a lavish holiday opportunity with historical sites and scenic beauty. At the beginning of the places that must be visited absolutely; Skanderbeg Square, National Museum of History, Ethem Bey Mosque.