text:
package org.apache.wicket.markup.head;

import java.util.ArrayList;
import java.util.Collections;
import java.util.Comparator;
import java.util.LinkedHashMap;
import java.util.LinkedHashSet;
import java.util.List;
import java.util.Map;
import java.util.Set;

import org.apache.wicket.Application;
import org.apache.wicket.Component;
import org.apache.wicket.behavior.Behavior;
import org.apache.wicket.core.request.handler.IPartialPageRequestHandler;
import org.apache.wicket.markup.html.DecoratingHeaderResponse;
import org.apache.wicket.request.cycle.RequestCycle;
import org.apache.wicket.request.resource.ResourceReference;
import org.apache.wicket.resource.CircularDependencyException;
import org.apache.wicket.resource.bundles.ReplacementResourceBundleReference;
import org.apache.wicket.util.lang.Classes;

/**
 * {@code ResourceAggregator} implements resource dependencies, resource bundles and sorting of
 * resources. During the rendering of components, all {@link HeaderItem}s are
 * {@linkplain RecordedHeaderItem recorded} and processed at the end.
 *
 * @author papegaaij
 */
public class ResourceAggregator extends DecoratingHeaderResponse
{
	/**
	 * The location in which a {@link HeaderItem} is added, consisting of the component/behavior
	 * that added the item, the index in the list for that component/behavior at which the item was
	 * added and the index in the request.
	 *
	 * @author papegaaij
	 */
	public static class RecordedHeaderItemLocation
	{
		private final Object renderBase;
		private final int indexInRenderBase;
		private final int indexInRequest;

		/**
		 * Construct.
		 *
		 * @param renderBase
		 *            The component or behavior that added the item.
		 * @param indexInRenderBase
		 *            Indicates the number of items added before this one on the same component or
		 *            behavior.
		 * @param indexInRequest
		 *            Indicates the number of items added before this one in the same request.
		 */
		public RecordedHeaderItemLocation(Object renderBase, int indexInRenderBase,
			int indexInRequest)
		{
			this.renderBase = renderBase;
			this.indexInRenderBase = indexInRenderBase;
			this.indexInRequest = indexInRequest;
		}

		/**
		 * @return the component or behavior that added the item.
		 */
		public Object getRenderBase()
		{
			return renderBase;
		}

		/**
		 * @return the number of items added before this one on the same component or behavior.
		 */
		public int getIndexInRenderBase()
		{
			return indexInRenderBase;
		}

		/**
		 * @return the number of items added before this one in the same request.
		 */
		public int getIndexInRequest()
		{
			return indexInRequest;
		}

		@Override
		public String toString()
		{
			return (renderBase == null ? "null" : Classes.simpleName(renderBase.getClass())) + '@' +
				indexInRenderBase;
		}
	}

	/**
	 * Contains information about an {@link HeaderItem} that must be rendered.
	 *
	 * @author papegaaij
	 */
	public static class RecordedHeaderItem
	{
		private final HeaderItem item;

		private final List<RecordedHeaderItemLocation> locations;

		/**
		 * Construct.
		 *
		 * @param item
		 */
		public RecordedHeaderItem(HeaderItem item)
		{
			this.item = item;
			locations = new ArrayList<>();
		}

		/**
		 * Records a location at which the item was added.
		 *
		 * @param renderBase
		 *            The component or behavior that added the item.
		 * @param indexInRenderBase
		 *            Indicates the number of items added before this one on the same component or
		 *            behavior.
		 * @param indexInRequest
		 *            Indicates the number of items added before this one in this request.
		 */
		public void addLocation(Object renderBase, int indexInRenderBase, int indexInRequest)
		{
			locations.add(new RecordedHeaderItemLocation(renderBase, indexInRenderBase,
				indexInRequest));
		}

		/**
		 * @return the actual item
		 */
		public HeaderItem getItem()
		{
			return item;
		}

		/**
		 * @return The locations at which the item was added.
		 */
		public List<RecordedHeaderItemLocation> getLocations()
		{
			return locations;
		}

		@Override
		public String toString()
		{
			return locations + ":" + item;
		}
	}

	private final Map<HeaderItem, RecordedHeaderItem> itemsToBeRendered;

	/**
	 * Header items which should be executed once the DOM is ready.
	 * Collects OnDomReadyHeaderItems and OnEventHeaderItems
	 */
	private final List<HeaderItem> domReadyItemsToBeRendered;
	private final List<OnLoadHeaderItem> loadItemsToBeRendered;

	private Object renderBase;
	private int indexInRenderBase;
	private int indexInRequest;

	/**
	 * Construct.
	 *
	 * @param real
	 */
	public ResourceAggregator(IHeaderResponse real)
	{
		super(real);

		itemsToBeRendered = new LinkedHashMap<>();
		domReadyItemsToBeRendered = new ArrayList<>();
		loadItemsToBeRendered = new ArrayList<>();
	}

	@Override
	public void markRendered(Object object)
	{
		super.markRendered(object);
		if (object instanceof Component || object instanceof Behavior)
		{
			renderBase = null;
			indexInRenderBase = 0;
		}
	}

	@Override
	public boolean wasRendered(Object object)
	{
		boolean ret = super.wasRendered(object);
		if (!ret && object instanceof Component || object instanceof Behavior)
		{
			renderBase = object;
			indexInRenderBase = 0;
		}
		return ret;
	}

	private void recordHeaderItem(HeaderItem item, Set<HeaderItem> depsDone)
	{
		renderDependencies(item, depsDone);
		RecordedHeaderItem recordedItem = itemsToBeRendered.get(item);
		if (recordedItem == null)
		{
			recordedItem = new RecordedHeaderItem(item);
			itemsToBeRendered.put(item, recordedItem);
		}
		recordedItem.addLocation(renderBase, indexInRenderBase, indexInRequest);
		indexInRenderBase++;
		indexInRequest++;
	}

	private void renderDependencies(HeaderItem item, Set<HeaderItem> depsDone)
	{
		for (HeaderItem curDependency : item.getDependencies())
		{
			curDependency = getItemToBeRendered(curDependency);
			if (depsDone.add(curDependency))
			{
				recordHeaderItem(curDependency, depsDone);
			}
			else
			{
				throw new CircularDependencyException(depsDone, curDependency);
			}
			depsDone.remove(curDependency);
		}
	}

	@Override
	public void render(HeaderItem item)
	{
		item = getItemToBeRendered(item);
		if (item instanceof OnDomReadyHeaderItem || item instanceof OnEventHeaderItem)
		{
			renderDependencies(item, new LinkedHashSet<HeaderItem>());
			domReadyItemsToBeRendered.add(item);
		}
		else if (item instanceof OnLoadHeaderItem)
		{
			renderDependencies(item, new LinkedHashSet<HeaderItem>());
			loadItemsToBeRendered.add((OnLoadHeaderItem)item);
		}
		else
		{
			Set<HeaderItem> depsDone = new LinkedHashSet<>();
			depsDone.add(item);
			recordHeaderItem(item, depsDone);
		}
	}

	@Override
	public void close()
	{
		renderHeaderItems();

		if (RequestCycle.get().find(IPartialPageRequestHandler.class).isPresent())
		{
			renderSeperateEventScripts();
		}
		else
		{
			renderCombinedEventScripts();
		}
		super.close();
	}

	/**
	 * Renders all normal header items, sorting them and taking bundles into account.
	 */
	private void renderHeaderItems()
	{
		List<RecordedHeaderItem> sortedItemsToBeRendered = new ArrayList<>(
			itemsToBeRendered.values());
		Comparator<? super RecordedHeaderItem> headerItemComparator = Application.get()
			.getResourceSettings()
			.getHeaderItemComparator();
		if (headerItemComparator != null)
		{
			Collections.sort(sortedItemsToBeRendered, headerItemComparator);
		}
		for (RecordedHeaderItem curRenderItem : sortedItemsToBeRendered)
		{
			if (markItemRendered(curRenderItem.getItem()))
			{
				getRealResponse().render(curRenderItem.getItem());
			}
		}
	}

	/**
	 * Combines all DOM ready and onLoad scripts and renders them as 2 script tags.
	 */
	private void renderCombinedEventScripts()
	{
		StringBuilder combinedScript = new StringBuilder();
		for (HeaderItem curItem : domReadyItemsToBeRendered)
		{
			if (markItemRendered(curItem))
			{
				combinedScript.append('\n');
				if (curItem instanceof OnDomReadyHeaderItem)
				{
					combinedScript.append(((OnDomReadyHeaderItem)curItem).getJavaScript());
				} else if (curItem instanceof OnEventHeaderItem)
				{
					combinedScript.append(((OnEventHeaderItem)curItem).getCompleteJavaScript());
				}
				combinedScript.append(';');
			}
		}
		if (combinedScript.length() > 0)
		{
			combinedScript.append("\nWicket.Event.publish(Wicket.Event.Topic.AJAX_HANDLERS_BOUND);");
			getRealResponse().render(
				OnDomReadyHeaderItem.forScript(combinedScript.append('\n').toString()));
		}

		combinedScript.setLength(0);
		for (OnLoadHeaderItem curItem : loadItemsToBeRendered)
		{
			if (markItemRendered(curItem))
			{
				combinedScript.append('\n');
				combinedScript.append(curItem.getJavaScript());
				combinedScript.append(';');
			}
		}
		if (combinedScript.length() > 0)
		{
			getRealResponse().render(
				OnLoadHeaderItem.forScript(combinedScript.append('\n').toString()));
		}
	}

	/**
	 * Renders the DOM ready and onLoad scripts as separate tags.
	 */
	private void renderSeperateEventScripts()
	{
		for (HeaderItem curItem : domReadyItemsToBeRendered)
		{
			if (markItemRendered(curItem))
			{
				getRealResponse().render(curItem);
			}
		}

		for (OnLoadHeaderItem curItem : loadItemsToBeRendered)
		{
			if (markItemRendered(curItem))
			{
				getRealResponse().render(curItem);
			}
		}
	}

	private boolean markItemRendered(HeaderItem item)
	{
		if (wasRendered(item))
			return false;

		if (item instanceof IWrappedHeaderItem)
		{
			getRealResponse().markRendered(((IWrappedHeaderItem)item).getWrapped());
		}
		getRealResponse().markRendered(item);
		for (HeaderItem curProvided : item.getProvidedResources())
		{
			getRealResponse().markRendered(curProvided);
		}
		return true;
	}

	/**
	 * Resolves the actual item that needs to be rendered for the given item. This can be a
	 * {@link NoHeaderItem} when the item was already rendered. It can also be a bundle or the item
	 * itself, when it is not part of a bundle.
	 *
	 * @param item
	 * @return The item to be rendered
	 */
	private HeaderItem getItemToBeRendered(HeaderItem item)
	{
		HeaderItem innerItem = item;
		while (innerItem instanceof IWrappedHeaderItem)
		{
			innerItem = ((IWrappedHeaderItem)innerItem).getWrapped();
		}
		if (getRealResponse().wasRendered(innerItem))
		{
			return NoHeaderItem.get();
		}

		HeaderItem bundle = Application.get().getResourceBundles().findBundle(innerItem);
		if (bundle == null)
		{
			return item;
		}

		bundle = preserveDetails(item, bundle);

		if (item instanceof IWrappedHeaderItem)
		{
			bundle = ((IWrappedHeaderItem)item).wrap(bundle);
		}
		return bundle;
	}

	/**
	 * Preserves the resource reference details for resource replacements.
	 *
	 * For example if CSS resource with media screen is replaced with
	 * {@link org.apache.wicket.protocol.http.WebApplication#addResourceReplacement(org.apache.wicket.request.resource.CssResourceReference, org.apache.wicket.request.resource.ResourceReference)} then the replacement will
	 * will inherit the media attribute
	 *
	 * @param item   The replaced header item
	 * @param bundle The bundle that represents the replacement
	 * @return the bundle with the preserved details
	 */
	protected HeaderItem preserveDetails(HeaderItem item, HeaderItem bundle)
	{
		HeaderItem resultBundle;
		if (item instanceof CssReferenceHeaderItem && bundle instanceof CssReferenceHeaderItem)
		{
			CssReferenceHeaderItem originalHeaderItem = (CssReferenceHeaderItem) item;
			resultBundle = preserveCssDetails(originalHeaderItem, (CssReferenceHeaderItem) bundle);
		}
		else if (item instanceof JavaScriptReferenceHeaderItem && bundle instanceof JavaScriptReferenceHeaderItem)
		{
			JavaScriptReferenceHeaderItem originalHeaderItem = (JavaScriptReferenceHeaderItem) item;
			resultBundle = preserveJavaScriptDetails(originalHeaderItem, (JavaScriptReferenceHeaderItem) bundle);
		}
		else
		{
			resultBundle = bundle;
		}

		return resultBundle;
	}

	/**
	 * Preserves the resource reference details for JavaScript resource replacements.
	 *
	 * For example if CSS resource with media screen is replaced with
	 * {@link org.apache.wicket.protocol.http.WebApplication#addResourceReplacement(org.apache.wicket.request.resource.JavaScriptResourceReference, org.apache.wicket.request.resource.ResourceReference)} then the replacement will
	 * will inherit the media attribute
	 *
	 * @param item   The replaced header item
	 * @param bundle The bundle that represents the replacement
	 * @return the bundle with the preserved details
	 */
	private HeaderItem preserveJavaScriptDetails(JavaScriptReferenceHeaderItem item, JavaScriptReferenceHeaderItem bundle)
	{
		HeaderItem resultBundle;
		ResourceReference bundleReference = bundle.getReference();
		if (bundleReference instanceof ReplacementResourceBundleReference)
		{
			resultBundle = JavaScriptHeaderItem.forReference(bundleReference,
					item.getPageParameters(),
					item.getId(),
					item.isDefer(),
					item.getCharset(),
					item.getCondition()
			);
		}
		else
		{
			resultBundle = bundle;
		}
		return resultBundle;
	}

	/**
	 * Preserves the resource reference details for CSS resource replacements.
	 *
	 * For example if CSS resource with media screen is replaced with
	 * {@link org.apache.wicket.protocol.http.WebApplication#addResourceReplacement(org.apache.wicket.request.resource.CssResourceReference, org.apache.wicket.request.resource.ResourceReference)} then the replacement will
	 * will inherit the media attribute
	 *
	 * @param item   The replaced header item
	 * @param bundle The bundle that represents the replacement
	 * @return the bundle with the preserved details
	 */
	protected HeaderItem preserveCssDetails(CssReferenceHeaderItem item, CssReferenceHeaderItem bundle)
	{
		HeaderItem resultBundle;
		ResourceReference bundleReference = bundle.getReference();
		if (bundleReference instanceof ReplacementResourceBundleReference)
		{
			resultBundle = CssHeaderItem.forReference(bundleReference,
					item.getPageParameters(),
					item.getMedia(),
					item.getCondition());
		}
		else
		{
			resultBundle = bundle;
		}
		return resultBundle;
	}
}

redpajama_set_name: RedPajamaGithub


text:
Meridian 1986
DNA convicts rapist to eight years
DNA leads to sex attack sentencing
Man pleads guilty to rape
Rapist is sentenced
A mother has spoken of her relief after the man who raped her 25 years ago was finally jailed today.
DNA catches rapist 25 years on
How a rapist was caught 25 years after the crime
Principal Investigator Pete Beirne from Thames Valley Police's Major Crime Review Team explains to Nick Harper how they got a conviction 26 years after the attack took place.
This is the rapist who escaped justice for 25 years
McGuire was arrested 25 years ago Credit: Thames Valley Police
A rapist acquitted of a "devastating" sex attack more than 25 years ago was finally jailed today following the discovery of conclusive DNA evidence. Alexander McGuire, 61, escaped justice for a quarter of a century after he was wrongly found innocent when he stood trial.
Rapist sentenced: Victim speaks out
Joy Smith who was raped by 61 year old Alexander McGuire in Windsor in 1986 gives her reaction to his eight year prison sentence.
Alexander McGuire
Joy Smith
Crown Prosecution Service on McGuire sentence
We took the exceptional step of making an application to the Court of Appeal to quash the acquittal of McGuire and order a re-trial, and the court agreed.
"The new and compelling evidence gathered by the police and presented by the CPS was so strong that McGuire recognised that justice had caught up with him and he had little option but to plead guilty. This saved the victim from having to give evidence at a re-trial.
"Time has not diminished the effect this incident has had on her life. She has waited 26 long years for today's result. Our thoughts are very much with her at this time."
– Baljit Ubhey, Chief Crown Prosecutor of Thames and Chiltern CPS
Police react to McGuire sentencing
McGuire thought he had got away with his horrendous crime when he was originally acquitted over 25 years ago.
"However, due to the advances in forensic technology and new legislation under Double Jeopardy, Thames Valley Police and the CPS were able to prosecute him and he has finally been punished for his crime.
"His guilty plea shows he knew the evidence against him was too strong to deny and I am pleased with the sentence handed out to him.
"I would also like to pay tribute to the victim, who was very supportive of the re-investigation."
– Det Const Alison Brown, Thames Valley Police
Rapist Alexander McGuire begins an eight year jail sentence, 26 years after the crime, after DNA evidence helps convict him.
Nick Harper
Eight years in jail for rapist
Alexander McGuire has been given an eight year jail sentence Credit: Thames Valley Police/PA
Alexander McGuire has been given an eight year jail sentence.
Judge Zoe Smith said: "These are matters of which nightmares are made. There are circumstances no more terrifying than this."
McGuire has already served time in jail, having been sentenced in 1980 for three years on two counts of rape and one count of burglary with intent to rape. Then again, in 1988, serving five years for kidnap when he was acquitted of Joy Smith's assault.
Notes in police files from 1980 commented: "this man will undoubtedly come to the notice of police again with respect of sexual offences".
A sex attacker acquitted of rape in 1986 will be sentenced for the crime in Windsor today, following the discovery of DNA evidence.
A 60 year-old-man has pleaded guilty to a 1986 Berkshire rape he had already been acquitted of - after DNA evidence was discovered.

redpajama_set_name: RedPajamaCommonCrawl


text:
Q: Ranges algorithm in LLVM 14 libc++ I have this snippet.
#include <algorithm>
#include <vector>

int main() {
    std::vector<int> v1 = {1, 2, 3};
    std::vector<int> v2 = {4, 5, 6};

    return std::ranges::equal(v1, v2);
}

I compile it with GCC 10 (Debian stable) and everything's alright:
$ g++ -std=c++20 test.cpp -o test
<compiles fine>

I compile it with Clang 14 and libc++14 (Debian stable, installed from packages from apt.llvm.org):
$ clang++-14 -std=c++20 -stdlib=libc++ test.cpp -o test
test.cpp:8:25: error: no member named 'equal' in namespace 'std::ranges'
    return std::ranges::equal(v1, v2);
           ~~~~~~~~~~~~~^
1 error generated.

Same for a lot of other things. Is libc++ support for the ranges library really so behind or am I missing something?

A: You can find an exhaustive table for implementations feature support here: https://en.cppreference.com/w/cpp/compiler_support
For C++20s "The One Ranges Proposal" where std::equal is part of the table says "13 (partial)".
There is another overview for clang here: https://clang.llvm.org/cxx_status.html#cxx20. Though it only lists language features.

redpajama_set_name: RedPajamaStackExchange


text:
What is the 'Next Web'? More control over the one that we have
by Drew Olanoff — in Insider
One of the questions that I get asked the most is "what is the next big thing on the Web?". Usually, when people ask this, they're trying to find out which company will be hot next, or which app will get our attention for six to twelve months. That's a short view and not an answer to what the "next Web" looks like, meaning how we'll use the Internet in three to five years.
Things will change; our interfaces to the Internet will start to alter, our communication styles will continue to evolve. I think I have a pretty good idea of what the next web will look like. It won't be more services or social networks, it will be more control over the wild west of an Internet that we have today.
Control of data is a big part of the next web. Our data, specifically. We've given up a ton of it, and now it's time to get something in return.
Successful companies know this, and that's why they've been collecting heaps of data over the past ten years. Let's look at the companies who have the most data, and how they'll use it to usher us into a more personalized web, where we're in the driver's seat.
Facebook will be an operating system
Facebook has our relationship data and has a pretty good idea of who we are. By analyzing what we like, comment on, and by who we interact with, Facebook could nearly clone some of us with the amount of information and tendencies they've learned from us since launching to the free world.
On September 26, 2006, Mark Zuckerberg and company started what would be one of the longest term visions of any company known to man. On that date, the company became available to anyone with an email address. Over years and years, they would collect information about us. And we'd give it to them willingly. Make no mistake about it, Facebook owns at least a part of your digital identity, along with over 800 million other people's.
Having said that, you'd think that the next Web involves Facebook advertising to us based on the information we've given them. That's a short-term goal for Facebook. The long-term vision could be an operating system in the cloud that starts with you and ends with you. The feature that will begin giving your data back to you in a presentable way is Timeline, which is yet to be released to the world.
When you install a fresh version of an operating system, there's nothing there. You have to install software, tinker with settings, and get your environment to your liking. A Facebook operating system doesn't need any tinkering whatsoever. Facebook knows what you like, what you do, when you do it, and how you do it. The service stores your social brain.
What if a random stranger let you log into their Facebook account? You could get a pretty good idea of who they are pretty quickly based on the friends they have, and the things they've interacted with.
One of Facebook's investors is Microsoft, and its consumer operating system, Windows, should be retired for a more social and web-based experience. Facebook.
To prove my point, ask yourself this. If Facebook had an integrated Web browser, would you really ever have to leave the site? A lot of people would say No.
Twitter will replace texting and take a bite out of email
Twitter, the land of goofy trending topics and celebrities, has solidified one thing – brevity. Communicating in 140 characters or less is a trend that will continue, and simply the action of keeping our thoughts brief is something that warrants the $1.16B that Twitter has raised to date.
How many companies and services you can think of have changed the way you communicate? Email, the cell phone, texting, Twitter, and yeah…that's about it.
Apple integrated Twitter into iOS for a reason, it sees the company as a communication medium that will be around for years.
Since Twitter could take a bite out of email, the service has to eventually give us more control over our data. Personal dashboards that aggregate the contents of our thoughts and tell us things about ourselves that we might not have cognitively known is a perfect example of how Twitter is a part of the next Web. Data in, insights out.
Google will think for us
Google arguably has some of the most valuable data, that being a record of all of the things we search on. Search is one of the most important data points in learning our tendencies. Our aggregated search data can tell us what we're curious about, what we're interested in, and what we need to learn more about.
If we took the top thousand Google searches and removed all references to porn, you could probably put together a pretty strong school curriculum. Our data today could help teach people in the future.
Managing your own data
There's a pretty good chance that we'll be getting more out of the data that we put in over the next few years, simply because it's inevitable. It's like a relationship, the more you give, the more you expect in return. Nobody likes to be the giver in a relationship that has little or no return. Google's gift to us right now is free services. Eventually, that simply won't be enough.
As the government puts more pressure on companies that hold your data hostage, the more data we'll get back, simply because the services will want to stay out of sticky legal situations.
The next web will also involve a suite of tools that let any person comb through their own data to find out trends about themselves, their friends, and anything else they want to learn from the data they've shared and interacted with. Unfortunately, as of today, that's not something John Q. Internet can do.
I've been playing around with a service called ThinkUp lately. It pulls in my Google+, Facebook, and Twitter data. Hosting it all myself on Amazon servers, it gives me bits and pieces of information based on the things I've shared and said online. It's astonishing. Not because the data points are impressive or overly insightful, but because it told me more than the actual services do themselves.
Not only did I learn a thing or two about how I use the Web, but I learned a lot about my friends and followers on those services. Based on what ThinkUp tells me, the most interesting stuff I've shared on Facebook, Twitter, and Google+ are the things I would have least expected.
For example, I left a comment that took three seconds of thought, and two seconds to post, and it got the most reaction of anything I did on Facebook all day. Who'd of thunk it?
Here's a video demonstration of the service:
Data has been a powerful thing for years, driving businesses to huge success and revenue. Insights gathered from data help you predict things and alter current paths. Personal data could do amazing things for our self-awareness, self-education, and help us with our overall self-worth. It could stop us from over-sharing or push us towards a career we would have never planned for ourselves.
While we're a long way from being able to rewind and review moments that happened in our life, we're getting closer to it with all of the bits and bytes we leave in our wake on the Internet.
Imagine a day when you turn on your computer or your mobile device, and you're presented with things to purchase, search for, learn more about, and think about for the day. And more importantly, insight as to why you were shown those things. It's all right there already, we've put the time and effort into giving our data to services, the next Web will let us actually make something of it.
Read next: Lucasfilm stands up to cancer with full force for social good [video]
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Clipless coupon of $100. This has great reviews across the interwebs. It's a little heavier than most vacuums of this style, but that's really the only big negative I can find. Comes with quite a few accessories!
You gave thanks to iCountBlocks for this post.
iCountBlocks posted this deal. Say thanks!
You're right. It wasn't 199.99 when I posted >.< thanks for the link!


text:
Home / Sam Moore
SamMooreCountry@yahoo.com
I was born and raised in the piney woods of East Texas, in a rural area twenty miles from the nearest town. I was the youngest child, and only boy, of my parents' five children. My father made a living as a concrete contractor, and my mother stayed home and took care of all of us. Very early in life I learned the value of love, respect, and hard work, and I try my best to maintain those values today. I also learned how blessed I was to grow up in the country, hunting, fishing, and being surrounded by people that loved country music.
From the time I was born, music has played a major role in my life. I grew up listening to my mom and sisters sing all the time, whether it be at church, or at home, one of them was always singing something. I loved to hear them sing, but I also loved that station my daddy had his radio set on. I got hooked on country music, listening to legendary voices sing songs like Working Man Blues, Smoky Mountain Rain, and Amarillo by Morning. Never did I think that I would one day be chasing the same dream that they once did.
As I grew older, sports became a big part of my life. Baseball, football, and golf consumed most of my time throughout my teenage years. I especially loved playing baseball, and as most kids do, dreamed of playing professionally one day. That dream soon faded after I graduated high school and got a job in the real world.
I was working twelve hour shifts operating heavy equipment, and after work, me and some friends would go shoot pool and sing karaoke to relax after a long day. One night after I got through singing, a talent scout for a Nashville label came to my table. We talked about my future as a country singer, and what I would have to do to fulfill such a dream. I had never thought about trying to make it as an artist before, but as the days went by, I couldn't stop thinking about my future as a country music artist. I decided to save up some money, buy a guitar, and learn how to play it. Not long after, I began writing songs and playing local clubs for tips. Soon I had a band, and we were playing everywhere around East Texas that we could. I played the club circuit for a couple of years, and made sure that this was what I wanted to do, before making one of the biggest decisions in my life.
My wife and I moved to Nashville in the summer of 2004, to pursue this amazing dream to another level. No matter how rough this road of life may get, I'll always have country music to cushion the ride.
Sam Moore: Worth It (CD)
She Fights Like A Girl
Livin' On The Red Line
That's How She'd Do It
You Ain't Gotta Run No More
Until I Get It Right
After She Cools Off
The Way My Daddy Did
That's Never Stopped Me Before
Tell Me About Those Tears
Stomp Your Boots
Sam Moore: Worth It (CD) quantity
Tanzania Adventures: Friends, Family & Dangerous Game	 Sam Moore: I Don't Need Mexico (CD)
Sam Moore: I Don't Need Mexico (CD)
Home With You
That's A Gift
I Don't Need Mexico
Death Do Us Part
Redneck Man
I Should've Stopped You
Turn Your Blinker On
The R.O.W.
I Love Her And She Loves Me
The Opposite Of LifeBig Buck Fever
Please Note: The Mountain Range song featured on an episode of Jack Brittingham's World of Hunting Adventure is not included on this CD.
You may order this single by calling Briar Lakes Productions at 1-800-440-4515.
Sam Moore: I Don't Need Mexico (CD) quantity
Sam Moore: Worth It (CD)	 Rifle Care Basics


text:
Mississippi Moments Podcast
Since 1971, the Center for Oral History and Cultural Heritage has been preserving the memories of Mississippians from all walks of life. Our collection of over 4,000 interviews and counting has proven an invaluable resource for teachers, writers, researchers, and museums. While our collection has a recognized strength in the history of the civil rights movement and veterans' histories, the Center has collected broadly. The topics covered within the collection encompass the breadth of the state's history. Mississippi Moments began in early 2005 as a weekly series of radio spots broadcast statewide on Mississippi Public Broadcasting with funding provided by the Mississippi Humanities Council. Each episode features stories gleaned from hours of research, edited for time and clarity and narrated by Mississippi broadcast veteran, Bill Ellison. These stories range in topic and tone, but war stories and the struggle for civil rights receive the most attention. MSMO is not a History series. History frequently comes along for the ride, but Story drives the narrative. In 2009, the Mississippi Moments Podcast was launched as a way to make past and future episodes available online and searchable by subject. The podcast format allows us to greatly expand on the broadcast version and bonus content is a given. So give us a listen. With over 600 episodes available and new ones added each month, you are certain to find some amazing, moving stories about the diverse and colorful people who call Mississippi home.
Aerospace History
Agricultural History
child social services
Chinese American History
Community Activism
Education in Mississippi
Gulf Coast history
Humanities in Mississippi
Jewish life in Mississippi
Lebanese in Mississippi
Liber Arts and Business
Mississippi History
Mississippi Journalists
Mississippi Writers
Public School History
rural electrification
small-town life
Small-town Newspapers
Southern Miss History
Southern Writers
Vietnamese History
MS Moments 287 Charles Joseph - 100 Men Hall 0
In 1894, a group of African American men from the Bay St Louis area formed the One Hundred Members Benevolent Debating Association. In 1922, the Association constructed a meeting hall as place to conduct fundraising events. Known as the Hundred Men Hall, it became a regular stop for many of the greatest musical acts of the day.
MS Moments 286 Biggins and Kline - First Rule of Soup Club 0
Walter Biggins and Anna Kline are newly weds from Jackson brought together by a love of Mississippi foods and culture. They detail how an article Kline was writing on ways to prepare watermelon became an annual party. The couple also belong to a "Soup Club", a group of friends that meet regularly to share good food and conversation.
©Center for Oral History and Cultural Heritage


text:
Q: Error in my SQL syntax on SQL Fiddle I'm new to sql programming. For a computer science project I am trying to apply my knowledge of sql in some way. On SQL Fiddle, I am using the MySQL 5.6 database and I am having so much trouble building schema. This is what it keeps telling me:

"You have an error in your SQL syntax; check the manual that
  corresponds to your MySQL server version for the right syntax to use
  near '[ Name varchar[15], Description varchar[50], Ranking int, ]' at
  line 2"

I need help either learning how to use SQL Fiddle or how to build my schema. Thanks and my code is below.
CREATE TABLE food
(
    Name varchar(15),
    Description varchar(50),
    Ranking int,
);
insert into food
values ('Watermelon', 'A yummy fruit', 9);

A: you have a comma after Ranking int.
Corrected Code:
CREATE TABLE food ( Name varchar(15), Description varchar(50), Ranking int );
INSERT INTO food values ('Watermelon', 'A yummy fruit', 9);


Listing Courtesy Of: All/pros Realty Inc.
I was searching for a Property and found this listing (MLS® #10252618). Please send me more information regarding 4628 Tony Lema Ln, Virginia Beach, VA, 23462. Thank you!
I'd like to request a showing of 4628 Tony Lema Ln, Virginia Beach, VA, 23462 (MLS® #10252618). Thank you!


text:
Home > 2006 > Argentine priest wh...
Argentine priest who helped found Wallenberg Foundation dies
BUENOS AIRES, Argentina (CNS) — Father Horacio Moreno, an Argentine priest who championed interfaith dialogue and helped found the International Raoul Wallenberg Foundation, died of natural causes in Buenos Aires Nov. 16.
He was 88. Father Moreno, who previously suffered from a lung problem, was buried Nov. 17. "He leaves a legacy of education, of values, of teaching and of work. He founded the Argentine House in Israel … the Raoul Wallenberg Foundation, schools, churches, theaters. He was a very active man," the foundation's executive director, Gustavo Jalife, told Catholic News Service.
The foundation exists to honor the work of Swedish diplomat Raoul Wallenberg, who saved tens of thousands of Jews from the Nazis during World War II before being arrested by the Soviet army and disappearing in 1945. It also works to promote the values of solidarity and civic courage shown by Holocaust survivors


text:
This is a script for automating the
[xrandr commands](https://wiki.archlinux.org/index.php/Xrandr)
necessary to configure DisplayLink USB monitors on Linux.

For more information, please refer (and contribute!) to the
[DisplayLink](https://wiki.archlinux.org/index.php/DisplayLink)
page at the Arch Linux wiki.


This fragrant fancy is a Salcombe Gin original made with a Double Strawberry & Pink Peppercorn Gin distilled especially for this cocktail, just in time for a spot of tennis.
Add the gin, lemon juice, basil leaves and 2 strawberries to a Boston shaker glass.
Add ice and shake vigorously. Fill an old fashioned tumbler with ice.
Double strain the mixture into the glass over the ice and use a bar spoon to force the rest of the mixture through.
Top the glass up with Heron Valley Wild Nettle Fizz.
Add a sliced whole strawberry to the glass and decorate the top with micro basil leaves.


text:
ABC Music is excited to announce that they will release the new album, 'The Woman I Am', from US country superstar Kellie Pickler on November 15, 2013.
Since rocketing to fame on Season 5 of American Idol, Kellie Pickler has been charming the public with her hit songs, inimitable twang and hilarious personality and charisma. She has Five Billboard Top 20 hits to her name, including 'Red High Heels', 'I Wonder', 'Don't You Know You're Beautiful' and 'Best Days of Your Life'.
'Someone Somewhere Tonight' is the lead single from the new album 'The Woman I Am', a stunning ballad that beautifully showcases Kellie's flawless vocals. The music video for 'Someone Somwhere Tonight' is this week's CMC Country Pick.
Kellie Pickler is a 3-time fan-voted CMT (Country Music Television) Music Award winner, as well as being an Academy of Country Music (ACM) and Country Music Association (CMA) Awards nominee. Most recently, she was crowned the 2013 winner of popular television series Dancing With The Stars in the US.
Kellie Pickler will land on Australian shores for the first time in March 2014, when she performs at the annual CMC Rocks The Hunter three-day music festival, and as a Special Guest for Toby Keith at his shows in Sydney, Brisbane and Melbourne.
Kellie's new album 'The Woman I Am' is released through ABC Music/Universal Music On November 15, 2013.
Kellie Pickler - 2014 Australian Tour Dates
Friday 14 March, 2014 - Brisbane Entertainment Centre, Brisbane QLD
Saturday 15 March, 2014 - CMC Rocks the Hunter Festival, Hope Estate, Pokolbin NSW
Tuesday 18 March, 2014 - Allphones Arena, Sydney Olympic Park, Sydney NSW
Wednesday 19 March, 2014 - Rod Laver Arena, Melbourne VIC
CLICK HERE TO WATCH: Kellie Pickler performs 'Someone Somewhere Tonight' at the Grand Ole Opry
CLICK HERE TO WATCH: Kellie Pickler's 'Someone Somewhere Tonight' Official Lyric Video
CLICK HERE TO WATCH: Kellie Pickler talk about her New Single 'Someone Somewhere Tonight'
www.kelliepickler.com | www.abcmusic.com.au | http://www.facebook.com/KelliePickler


JPSC Specialist Doctor Admit Card 2017, Download JPSC NTSD Interview Call Letter 2017, Jharkhand PSC Specialist Doctor Interview/Exam Date 2017.
What day is not far when you will see your JPSC Specialist Doctor Admit Card 2017 being uploaded on an official web link of Jharkhand Public Service Commission (JPSC) and this will enable everyone else (those who registered) to easily have a seat in the test centre, otherwise, you have no idea how worst it is going to be and all of this will be possible because of the absence of Jharkhand PSC NTSD Call Letter 2017 because it is carrying something that you don't want to miss out on. Also, the JPSC Non-Teaching Specialist Doctor Exam/Interview Date 2017 is a part of this E-admit card which can only be downloaded at www.jpsc.gov.in.
You have to take a look through your syllabus and pattern to before the time is up. It will help you cover all those topics on which questions will be based. Try seeking JPSC Specialist Doctor Previous Year Question Papers because these Papers suggest what kind of Paper you are about to take. This will help you create an image on "Test/Interview Structure". The more familiar you are with the structure of the exam the more chances are there for you to pass.
Do you know Jharkhand PSC NTSD Admit Card works as the Entry Pass to the Exam/Interview? Without its absence, you cannot make your presence in the Test/Viva-Voce. The hiring is to be completed based on total 100 marks which include the marks of Academic Qualification and Interview. We have defined the way people will be supposed to take the Interview and total marks it will be of as per different categories of the appearing students.
Please be mindful of the Misconduct done in exam premises and its consequences because you will not be given another chance to hit the exam centre for the Specialist Doctor exam for Non-Teaching posts. Out of total posts, the maximum number of jobs is of Paediatrician i.e. 230 and people with lots of creativity will be counted as eligible i.e. those who have sharp minds, those who believe in optimism or are an optimist as cracking the Interview will not be that easy.
All documents (completely, not torn) must be accompanied to the venue of the test/interview. If any person is found to be impersonating in any way, certain legal actions will be taken against that person. Review the facts/information as furnished in JPSC Specialist Doctor Interview Call Letter and ascertain that all of them are accurate. You must not misbehave in any manner in the test hall.
We will talk about the schedule of Interview once it is announced by the department. You need to need to take all of the said documents with you while proceeding to take the Interview. Read about the most asked Interview questions related to the post's subject that you had applied for. Try to make a good positive impact on the interviewer and practise answering the questions.
Either the Jharkhand PSC NTSD Interview Date can be seen in the Interview Call Letter or JPSC may reveal the date apart from the Call Letter. So, all of this is going to be revealed in the upcoming days. Now, let's see what the Cutoff Marks are for the Interview (based on different categories).
To get your interview call letter for specialist doctor post, you need to visit the website called http://jpsc.gov.in.
See your left side and to click "Recent Examinations" link.
It will open the list of recent examinations.
Jump the link which is about the Exam of Non-Technical Specialist Doctor (NTSD).
Enter it and enter the asked data carefully.
After provision, you entered data will be taken for verification and another link to download JPSC Specialist Doctor Admit Card 2017 will be handed over to you. If you still have any doubt with regard to this exam, please let us know right away.
You can also subscribe us for getting futuristic updates on Jobs, Admit Card, Results, etc.


text:
La Boussole stratégique (Strategic Compass) européenne est un document préparé par le Service pour l'action extérieure sur la base des apports fait par les États membres de l'Union européenne. Il a été adopté par le Conseil européen le 25 mars 2022. Il donne à l'Union européenne un plan d'action ambitieux pour renforcer la politique de sécurité et de défense de l'UE d'ici à 2030.

Objectifs
La Boussole stratégique a pour vocation de consolider la Stratégie globale de l'Union européenne de 2016, et plus largement l'élan donné aux initiatives de sécurité et de défense lancée au niveau européen, tout en fournissant un cadre et en identifiant les liens entre celles-ci. De plus, la Boussole fournit une mise à jour de l'analyse de l'environnement de sécurité de l'Union, vise à en améliorer la compréhension et à fournir des objectifs stratégiques à son action.

L'objectif est également d'en faire un document exhaustif, sans qu'il soit nécessaire de le compléter par d'autres documents, bien qu'une mise à jour régulière doive en être faite.

Contexte et processus

En juin 2020, le Service européen pour l'action extérieure (SEAE) reçoit la tâche de préparer une boussole stratégique par le Conseil des affaires étrangères.

En novembre 2020, dans le cadre de l'élaboration de la boussole, l'Union a mené sa première « analyse des menaces » : un document de renseignement présenté aux États membres par le Centre de situation et du renseignement de l'Union européenne.

En 2021, une série de dialogues et d'ateliers furent organisées entre le SEAE et les États membres.

L'adoption de la boussole stratégique s'est déroulée durant la présidence française du Conseil de l'Union européenne en 2022.

Contenu

Gestion des crises

Résilience

Capacités

Partenariats

Analyses

Engagement des États membres
L'un des principaux points de l'élaboration de la boussole est l'engagement des États membres dans sa préparation afin que ces derniers puissent se l'approprier : par exemple en l'intégrant dans leurs processus de défense nationale, etc..

En décembre 2020, selon l'Institut d'études de sécurité de l'Union européenne, les États membres se sont engagés positivement dans la boussole afin d'assurer suffisamment de volonté politique, de resources et de capacités pour atteindre les ambitions fixées. L'exemple montrant cet engagement est la réalisation de la première « analyse des menaces » de novembre 2020.

Notion d'« autonomie stratégique »

Références

Annexes

Articles connexes
 Politique de sécurité et de défense commune
 Stratégie globale de l'Union européenne de 2016

Liens externes
  Page du SEAE sur la Boussole stratégique

Politique de sécurité
Défense européenne
Défense et sécurité dans l'Union européenne

redpajama_set_name: RedPajamaWikipedia


SAN MATEO, CA--(Marketwired - Jul 19, 2016) - TrapX Security™, a global leader in advanced cyber security defense, today announced that it has joined the Palo Alto Networks® technology partner program. Under this program, TrapX has integrated its DeceptionGrid™ technology with Palo Alto Networks Next-Generation Security Platform, providing joint customers with early detection and prevention of insider threats, advanced persistent threats (APTs), zero-day events and other sophisticated targeted malware.
As the threat landscape evolves and attacks become more sophisticated, deception technology has emerged as an important and innovative approach to breaking the cyber-attack lifecycle. TrapX DeceptionGrid directly integrates into the Palo Alto Networks WildFire™ cloud-based malware analysis offering, making it possible to detect and respond to unknown and zero-day threats in near real time. This allows customers to rapidly counter internal threats and attackers by automatically adapting their defense via this joint solution.
"By combining DeceptionGrid's ability to defend organizations' high value assets with Palo Alto Networks WildFire offering, organizations have an effective combined solution to detect and deter today's most challenging threats," said Carl Wright, executive vice president and general manager at TrapX Security. "Through this integration with Palo Alto Networks, we bring an automated, adaptive defense and response capability to our mutual customers. Together, the two offerings significantly reduce the time to accurately detect, prioritize and respond to advanced threats from the network edge to endpoint systems before they can compromise an organization."
"Organizations are increasingly encountering sophisticated targeted malware campaigns and human threat actors looking for valuable data inside their networks," said Terry Ramos, vice president of Business Development for Palo Alto Networks. "The integration with TrapX DeceptionGrid provides our joint customers with near real-time visibility and automated threat detection and response, enabling them to rapidly identify, confirm and prevent advanced threats from wreaking havoc."
TrapX Security is a leader in the delivery of advanced cyber security defense. Our solutions rapidly detect, analyze and defend against new zero-day and APT attacks in real time. DeceptionGrid™ provides automated, highly accurate insight into malware and malicious activity unseen by other types of cyber defense. We enable a proactive security posture, fundamentally changing the economics of cyber defense by shifting the cost to the attacker. The TrapX Security customer base includes Forbes Global 2000 commercial and government customers around the world in sectors that include defense, healthcare, finance, energy, consumer products and other key industries. Learn more at www.trapx.com.


Book your bus tickets to Łódź.
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Book the cheapest bus tickets to Łódź!
When you book a bus trip from Wrocław to Łódź with Busbud, you pay an average price of $14. There are 16 scheduled buses per day. The bus trip takes an average of 3h 15m. Departures are between 1:00 AM and 11:40 PM.
Each day 3 buses connect Zakopane to Łódź. The average travel time for this route is 8h 30m. When you book with Busbud, you can expect an average price of $22. Daily departures are between 6:55 AM and 11:30 PM.
You can take the bus from Lublin to Łódź for an average price of $16. There are 2 buses operating this route every day. The earliest bus leaves at 5:00 AM and the latest bus departs at 10:50 PM. The average travel time for this route is 6h 30m.
Book a trip from Poznań to Łódź with Busbud and you'll find an average price of $9. Booking early helps you find the best deals. 3 buses connect Poznań to Łódź every day. The first bus going to Łódź leaves at 12:10 AM and the last bus leaves at 11:30 PM. On average, it's a 2h 50m bus trip.


text:
Q: Field `referent` treated specially by GC I was looking at java.lang.ref.Reference and have found an interesting(at least for me) line in JDK 1.8_131:
private T referent;         /* Treated specially by GC */
What does it mean?
How does GC treat it specially?
Is it a truth that any variable with this name will be treated in the same way?
I've searched for referent in the Java specification but have found nothing.
Thank you.

A: This comment is only stating, what can be derived from the documentation of the package and the individual classes. The special treatment only applies to the field of java.lang.ref.Reference .referent, within this specific JRE, as an implementation detail. Generally, if you want to understand the semantics, you should look at the documentation first, before (if ever) looking into the source code.
Since this is an implementation detail, you won't find it in the specifications. The specification only tells you the semantic of SoftReference, WeakReference, and PhantomReference. For a Java application developer, the existence of this field is irrelevant, as they will only use it indirectly by creating instances of these three classes, whose documentation specifies the semantic.
For the JVM implementation, it isn't sufficient to know the special referent field, as it is inherited by all these reference classes, the actual treatment depends on the actual type of the reference instance the garbage collector is looking at. This behavior has been hardcoded into the JVM, to work with this specific implementation of the class library.

A: Well yes, Holger is right; but if you are like me - I sort of like this details, just like you. So I like to look in the source code and do a little grep in the hotspot sources. And I found a test called: ReferenceGetLoopTest that has:
 if (field.getName().equals("referent")
       && field.getDeclaringClass().equals(getMetaAccess().lookupJavaType(Reference.class)))

That is the first indication that indeed this field is treated in a different way. But that was in graalvm, so here is yet another indication that this field is different in: hotspot/src/cpu/x86/vm/templateInterpreterGenerator_x86.cpp:
   const int referent_offset = java_lang_ref_Reference::referent_offset;
   guarantee(referent_offset > 0, "referent offset not initialized");

There are many other places too... So, yes, your conclusion is right


With so many famous athletes declaring bankruptcy, the case of former Major League Baseball all-star Lenny Dykstra (New York Mets, Philadelphia Phillies) is notable by its complete disregard of the authority of Bankruptcy Court. Lenny has experienced a breathtaking "fall from grace"–from multi-millionaire entrepreneur to bankrupt felon. Dykstra filed for bankruptcy three years ago, claiming he owed more than $31 million and had only $50,000 in assets. After the filing, Dykstra hid, sold or destroyed more than $400,000 worth of items without permission of a bankruptcy trustee, according to federal prosecutors.
Dykstra was indicted in February on 15 criminal counts. Last week, Dykstra entered his plea in U.S. District Court to one count each of bankruptcy fraud, concealment of assets, and money laundering. Prosecutors said he agreed to waive his right to appeal if sentenced to less than 51 months in prison. Dykstra also could face fines up to $750,000.
This case highlights the consequences to bankruptcy filers who disregard the authority of the Court, the Bankruptcy Code and the Court rules. Most believe that they cannot be held accountable for defrauding their creditors but as this case makes clear, honesty in your bankruptcy filing is essential. If you try to hid assets or otherwise go outside the parameters of the Code you could pay a heavy price for those assets that you tried to keep out of the trustee's sight.


text:
Thornburghiella umbrosa är en tvåvingeart som beskrevs av Jezek 1992. Thornburghiella umbrosa ingår i släktet Thornburghiella och familjen fjärilsmyggor.

Artens utbredningsområde är Uzbekistan. Inga underarter finns listade i Catalogue of Life.

Källor

Fjärilsmyggor
umbrosa


text:
Herbert West (* 22. November 1911 in Berlin; † 25. Dezember 1959) war ein FDGB-Funktionär. Er war Erster Sekretär der Kammer der Technik (KdT).

Leben
West, Sohn einer Arbeiterfamilie, besuchte die Volks- und Mittelschule, absolvierte eine Lehre zum Maschinenschlosser und war später im Beruf tätig. 1930 wurde er Mitglied des Deutschen Metallarbeiterverbandes, 1931 der SPD. 1932 trat er in die Schutzpolizei ein. Ab 1935 war er bei der Wehrmacht im technischen Verwaltungsdienst tätig und studierte Maschinenbau an der Heereswaffenmeisterschule in Berlin-Treptow. Von 1945 bis 1949 war West in sowjetischer Kriegsgefangenschaft und dort Mitglied eines Antifa-Komitees.

Im Juli 1949 kehrte er nach Deutschland zurück. Im selben Jahr wurde er Kandidat, 1952 Mitglied der SED. Zunächst war er als Ingenieur in der VVB Eisen Metall Kleinmachnow, ab November 1949 als Mitarbeiter, später als Leiter der Abteilung Arbeit und Soziales des FDGB-Landesvorstandes Brandenburg tätig. Von 1951 bis 1953 fungierte er als Vizepräsident der Landeshandwerkskammer Brandenburg, ab Juli 1951 als Geschäftsführer der Landeskammer Brandenburg. West war zeitweilig auch Mitglied des Sekretariats des FDGB-Landesvorstandes Brandenburg. Ab April 1952 leitete er die Hauptabteilung Organisation, ab 1953 die Hauptabteilung "Technischer Fortschritt" in der Zentralleitung der KdT. Von November 1952 bis 1959 war er Erster Sekretär der KdT, von 1955 bis 1959 auch Mitglied des FDGB-Bundesvorstandes und seines Präsidiums.

West verstarb nach schwerer Krankheit.

Literatur
 Herbert West verstorben. In: Die Technik,  Jg. 15 (1960), S. 87.
 Andreas Herbst: West, Herbert. In: Dieter Dowe, Karlheinz Kuba, Manfred Wilke (Hrsg.): FDGB-Lexikon. Funktion, Struktur, Kader und Entwicklung einer Massenorganisation der SED (1945–1990). Berlin 2009.

Einzelnachweise

SPD-Mitglied
SED-Mitglied
FDGB-Funktionär
Deutscher
Geboren 1911
Gestorben 1959
Mann


text:
China's Inauspicious Year
June 2, 2008 Issue
China's response to the earthquake and other calamities of 2008 challenges the West to rethink its prejudices.
Two thousand and eight was to have been an auspicious year for China. But the year has been anything but.
In January, a wave of polite demonstrations over planned urban development washed over Shanghai. Then freak snowstorms left 200,000 citizens stranded and angry over the government's failure to deal with the emergency. Next, demonstrations and riots broke out in Lhasa, Tibet's main city, and beyond. The flame of the Olympic torch relay was nearly doused by international protests and threats of a boycott. And now the catastrophic Sichuan earthquake has claimed as many as 80,000 lives, rendering millions homeless and raising fears of significant damage to the country's infrastructure.
And it's only May. No matter what happens next, 2008 is shaping up to be one of the most eventful and tragic years in recent Chinese history. And the way the Chinese people and the Communist Party leadership have risen to meet these unforeseen events challenges us in the West to rethink our often distorted view of China. Here are five lessons that are emerging:
1. China's economics, politics and social structures are undergoing profound and rapid change.
This is obvious, but many outside critics of China continue to insist that when it comes to politics, the continuation of Communist Party is still the country's defining characteristic.
Unquestionably, there are continuities going back to the era defined by Chairman Mao: the Party retains its monopoly on power, periodically uses draconian measures against those it deems threatening and seeks to control the media. But Mao's cult of personality no longer prevails; the regime now presents itself as worthy of support primarily because of what it can accomplish, as opposed to the purity of its ideology; and China's leaders are showing far more flexibility toward certain kinds of dissent.
The government's restrained response to the "strolls" by middle-class residents of Shanghai concerned about the impact the expansion of a high-speed train would have been much more surprising thirty years ago than it was three months ago. The same goes for Prime Minister Wen Jiabao's decision to publicly acknowledge that the government should have done more to protect travelers stranded by late January and February's harsh winter storms.
And even the most skeptical observer needs to acknowledge the night-and-day contrasts between the current earthquake response and the cover-up that followed the Tangshan earthquake of July 1976, which hit just a few months before Mao's death. When that earlier disaster struck, Beijing rebuffed offers of foreign aid, claimed that Mao's ideology was all the country needed to deal with the catastrophe, and tightly controlled access to the affected area.
2. It is misleading to compare today's China to Nazi Germany at the time of the 1936 Berlin Games or the Soviet Union at the time of the 1980 Moscow Games.
These two historical analogies, often invoked by human rights activists who call for a boycott of the Beijing Games, generate a great deal of heat but precious little light. Here are just a few places where each analogy falls apart:
Communist Party leaders in China today, like their Soviet counterparts in 1980, can be said to head a propaganda state. But Chinese journalists have shown much more independence in their coverage of many news events, including the current crisis in Sichuan, than Soviet journalists did a quarter-century ago. And Beijing now is trying much harder to court public opinion than Moscow did then (see Lesson One).
Ethnic prejudice continues to play a disturbing role in China's policies toward Tibetans. But this prejudice has more in common with how Western empires of the past viewed and treated colonial subjects than how Hitler viewed and treated Jews. And China no longer has an adulated leader in the style of Mao, who claims his ideology is a sacred creed worth dying for (see Lesson One again).
3. When evaluating China's response to the earthquake, avoid false analogies.
China certainly has some important things in common with a variety of partially closed societies in which one ruling party holds a monopoly on power. But it is misleading to liken it to Burma and North Korea. These may be neighboring countries with which China has historic ties and close relations. But both come much closer than does China to qualifying as totalitarian rather than simply authoritarian states.
One sign of how inept the Burma analogy is how China's leaders responded to the earthquake. They allowed internationalist journalists into the affected areas and welcomed foreign aid. By contrast, when responding to the cyclones that hit their country, Burma's military strongmen kept all foreign reporters out and treated offers of humanitarian aid with intense suspicion.
Like Burma but unlike China, North Korea has tried to suppress information about disasters, including large-scale famines. It is also a country where veneration of a supposedly perfect leader, Kim Jong-il, is a central feature of the political order. Looking at developments in North Korea may justly bring to mind analogies with China in the days of the horrific Great Leap Forward famine of the late 1950s and early 1960s and the Tangshan earthquake, both of which occurred when Mao's personality cult resembled Kim Jong-il's. But hardly the PRC today. (Again, see Lesson One.)
4. International opinion matters to China's leaders, but what what the Chinese people think matters more.
It is true that Chinese municipal and national leaders do not need to compete in open elections. But the opinion of their own people–especially the urban middle class and Internet-savvy youths–matters a great deal. When China's leaders perceive resentment among these groups, they tend to modify policy, as they did by tabling plans for the high-speed train line in Shanghai after the January protests. Or they make public relations gestures. Or do a combination of these two things. At such times, they act something like officials who expect to stand for re-election.
The special importance of domestic opinion was illustrated by the international uproar over the Olympic torch relay. Complaints about this ritual from the European Union and the United States only seemed to harden the government's determination to carry on. But in the immediate aftermath of the earthquake, something different happened. When some Chinese Netizens complained about the celebratory tone of state media coverage of the torch relays, the government quickly shifted gears, calling on state media to adopt a more somber tone and introduce a moment of silence to honor earthquake victims into displays of the torch at each new stop on the route. The relay became an event in which pleas for donations to support earthquake victims figured prominently. And after calls by Chinese bloggers and independent-minded journalists for the government to make even more dramatic changes to the torch plans, a three-day moratorium on the relay has been called to show respect for the suffering in Sichuan.
5. The government may manipulate public opinion, but cannot entirely control it.
There is no question that nationalistic textbooks and other state publications and pronouncements have influenced how some Chinese think about their country's place in the world. This can spawn jingoistic flare-ups when the public feels the outside world is being unfair to China. It is also true that public opinion regarding Tibet, a region of which many residents of the PRC have only second-hand knowledge, is shaped to a large extent by official propaganda. And many Han Chinese felt a hard line was justified after widespread media coverage of Tibetan protesters in Lhasa engaging in violence.
But love of country continues to be a double-edged sword in China. During each recent nationalistic upsurge–from the 1999 anti-American agitation that followed NATO bombs hitting the Chinese Embassy in Belgrade to the recent anti-French demonstrations triggered by pro-Tibet protesters in Paris who roughed up a disabled torch carrier–the government has not so much stage-managed the outburst as scrambled to jump ahead of public sentiment and channel anger. The Party feared, in each case, that complaints about foreigners would merge with complaints about domestic issues–as occurred at many points in the twentieth century, sometimes leading to the downfall of officials or entire regimes.
There has been considerable public criticism in China of celebratory images of the torch relay as the country reels from the Sichuan earthquake. This illustrates yet again that love of country can take many forms. It also shows that Chinese audiences can be very critical consumers of state media. It is worth noting that Chinese journalists working in the competitive field of newspapers and magazines know that the earthquake story is significant for their readers. Reporters rushed to Sichuan even when the government was encouraging them to rely on images and text provided by official agencies. And some newspapers and websites continue to mix coverage that hews to official lines and that diverges from it–for example, highlighting the degree to which shoddy building practices, due to corrupt ties between construction companies and local officials, have contributed to the collapse of so many schools.
In China's Brave New World (2007), my most recent book, I devote one chapter to taking a playful look at how baffled Mao would be by contemporary China. He's surprised to see a Shanghai with far more skyscrapers than Manhattan, by a Beijing with scores of McDonald's and by bookstore shelves containing translations of works by Western liberal philosophers and by reports of capitalists being welcomed into the Communist Party. The book came out less than a year ago, but I'm already wishing I could revise that chapter. There are so many things to add–such as the regime's decision to let National Public Radio reporters file reports from earthquake-ravaged parts of Sichuan.
Given how fast China has been changing and continues to change, we too have a right to be baffled. Perhaps the biggest challenge of this very inauspicious year is for us in the West to find new ways to think about the world's most populous country. A good first step would be to discard the cold-war lenses that have distorted our vision, and look with fresh eyes at a protean nation still in the process of being born.
Jeffrey WasserstromJeffrey Wasserstrom is Chancellor's Professor of History at UC Irvine and the co-author of China in the 21st Century: What Everyone Needs to Know, the third edition of which was just published by Oxford University Press.


Bring a picnic blanket and some dancing shoes. Local produce, hot food to go, wine & beer garden, and live music. 8/1 Cold Shot (dance party); 8/8 North Country Blue (bluegrass); 8/15 Que Bossa (Samba); 8/22 Crazy Chester ('60s and '70s rock); 8/29 Guitar Mac & His Blues Express (blues). Closes at sunset.


If you are not yet registered to vote and intend to vote in the November 6 General Election, today, Tuesday, Oct. 9. is your last chance to get signed up.
Kerry Steelman, the Hamilton County Administrator of Elections, said the most convenient way to register to vote is through the state's voter registration Website.
"It is so easy," Steelman said in a telephone conversation with East Ridge News Online earlier today. "The GovTn Website has everything you need. You can find polling places and polling places for early voting.
If you do not have a Tennessee driver license you can register to vote at the Hamilton County Election Commission's offices on Amnicola Highway. The commission offices close at 4 p.m. today.
Early voting for the Nov. 6 General Election begins on October 17 and runs through November 1.
The East Ridge Municipal Election is on the ballot, as well as the race for governor, U.S. Senate, U.S. House of Representatives and the State House of Representatives. Here's a link to the sample ballots.
Steelman said that he expects an extremely large turnout in this midterm election and he "strongly encourages" people to take advantage of the early voting period.
For readers who like to look at statistics, the last midterm election in 2014, 4,700 voters out of 12,732 registered cast a ballot. That amounts to about 37 percent. In the last Presidential Election in 2016, 7,873 voters out of 11.232 registered cast a ballot. The 70 percent voter turnout in East Ridge mirrored the 73 percent voter turnout county-wide.
According to USA Today, Tennessee ranks 40th in voter registration and last of the 50 states in voter turnout.


Discover a delicious twist on bare-faced beauty with this effortless full face collection. Start off fresh and flawless with Spackle primer and brightening foundation, swirled with artisan-baked pigments for color correction and weightless coverage. Finish with warm neutrals for eyes and lips plus a tempting touch of drama for lashes—soft, sensual and deliciously natural.
1. Create a flawless canvas by priming skin with Spackle® Under Make-Up Primer.
2. Sweep on Baked Balance-n-Brighten Colour Correcting Foundation to create an even complexion.
3. Using Baked Color Intense Shadow Duo, apply 'Crema' across lids and underneath brow bone. Blend 'Cappuccino' in crease.
4. Apply DramaLASH Maximum Volumising Mascara for flutter-worthy lashes.
5. Finish with Luscious Lips Liquid Lipstick in 'Cherry Almond' for a naturally plush pout.
Spackle® Under Make-Up Primer: Aqua (Water), Glyceryl Polymethacrylate, Dimethicone, Propylene Glycol, Cyclopentasiloxane, Caprylic/Capric Triglyceride, Dimethiconol, Peg/Ppg-18/18 Dimethicone, Aloe Barbadensis Extract (Aloe Barbadensis Leaf Extract), Ginkgo Biloba Extract, Anthemis Nobilis Extract (Anthemis Nobilis Flower Extract), Hamamelis Virginiana Extract (Hamamelis Virginiana (Witch Hazel) Extract), Calendula Officinalis Extract (Calendula Officinalis Flower Extract), Malva Sylvestris Extract Malva Sylvestris (Mallow) Extract), Centaurea Cyanus Extract (Centaurea Cyanus Flower Extract), Lecithin, Triethanolamine, Carbomer, Mica, Camellia Sinensis Extract (Camellia Sinensis Leaf Extract), Centella Asiatica Extract, Phenoxyethanol, Methylparaben, Bisabolol, Disodium Edta, Propylparaben, Ci 77891 (Titanium Dioxide).
Baked Balance-n-Brighten Colour Correcting Foundation Fair: Talc, Mica, Dimethicone, Isopropyl Palmitate, Polysorbate 20, Nylon-12, Magnesium Aluminum Silicate, Lauroyl Lysine, Simmondsia Chinensis (Jojaba) Seed Oil, Ethylhexyl Methoxycinnamate, Retinyl Palmitate, Tocopheryl Acetate, Bht, Centella Asiatica Extract, Propylene Glycol Dicaprylate/Dicaprate, Camellia Sinensis Leaf Extract, Tin Oxide, Tocopherol, Phenoxyethanol, Sodium Dehydroacetate. May Contain: Ci 15850 (Red 7), Ci 77288 (Chromium Oxide Greens), Ci 77491, Ci 77492, Ci 77499 (Iron Oxides), Ci77742 (Manganese Violet), Ci 77891 (Titanium Dioxide).
Dramalash Maximum Volumising Mascara Black: Aqua (Water), Glyceryl Stearate, Cera Microcristallina (Microcrystalline Wax), Acacia Senegal Gum, C18-36 Acid Triglyceride, Stearic Acid, Copernicia Cerifera Cera (Copernicia Cerifera (Carnauba) Wax), Ozokerite, Acrylates Copolymer, Palmitic Acid, Hydrogenated Vegetable Oil, Butylene Glycol, Bis-Diglyceryl Polyacyladipate-2, Stearyl Stearate, Kaolin, Vp/Hexadecene Copolymer, Sodium Hydroxide, Caprylyl Glycol, Panthenol, Hydroxyethylcellulose, Octyldodecanol, Myristic Acid, Behenic Acid, Arachidic Acid, Oleic Acid, Laureth-21, Phenoxyethanol, Sodium Dehydroacetate, Ci 77499 (Iron Oxides).
Luscious Lips Liquid Lipstick Cherry Almond: Isododecane, Octyldodecanol, Hydrogenated Polydecene, Hydrogenated Styrene/Isoprene Copolymer, Dicalcium Phosphate, Disteardimonium Hectorite, Polyethylene, Helianthus Annuus Seed Wax, Propylene Carbonate, Silica Dimethyl Silylate, Tocopheryl Acetate, Mica, Pentaerythrityl Tetra-Di-T-Butyl Hydroxyhydrocinnamate, Tocopherol. May Contain: Ci 77491, Ci 77492 (Iron Oxides), Ci 77891 (Titanium Dioxide), Ci 42090 (Blue 1).
Baked Color Intense Shadow Duo: (Crema): Mica, Talc, Octyldodecanol, Dimethicone, Aluminum Starch Octenylsuccinate, Caprylyl Glycol, Caprylic/Capric Triglyceride, Octyldodecyl Stearoyl Stearate, Triisostearin, Butylene Glycol, Polysorbate 20, Magnesium Aluminum Silicate, Polysorbate 80, Phenoxyethanol, Polyacrylamide, Sodium Dehydroacetate, C13-14 Isoparaffin, Tocopheryl Acetate, Olus Oil, Laureth-7, Silica, Propylene Glycol, Camelina Sativa Seed Oil, Simmondsia Chinensis Seed Oil, Lauroyl Lysine, Ethylhexylglycerin, Tin Oxide, Lecithin, Centella Asiatica Extract, Camellia Sinensis Leaf Extract, Tocopherol, Ascorbyl Palmitate, Sorbic Acid, Citric Acid.May Contain: Ci 77891 [Titanium Dioxide], Ci 77492 [Iron Oxides], Ci 75470 [Carmine], Ci 77491 [Iron Oxides], Ci 77499 [Iron Oxides]. (Cappuccino): Talc, Mica, Octyldodecanol, Aluminum Starch Octenylsuccinate, Dimethicone, Caprylyl Glycol, Caprylic/Capric Triglyceride, Octyldodecyl Stearoyl Stearate, Triisostearin, Butylene Glycol, Polysorbate 20, Magnesium Aluminum Silicate, Phenoxyethanol, Polysorbate 80, Polyacrylamide, Sodium Dehydroacetate, Tocopheryl Acetate, C13-14 Isoparaffin, Olus Oil, Propylene Glycol, Laureth-7, Camelina Sativa Seed Oil, Silica, Simmondsia Chinensis Seed Oil, Lauroyl Lysine, Ethylhexylglycerin, Lecithin, Centella Asiatica Extract, Camellia Sinensis Leaf Extract, Tocopherol, Ascorbyl Palmitate, Citric Acid, Sorbic Acid. May Contain: Ci 77491 [Iron Oxides], Ci 77891 [Titanium Dioxide], Ci 77499 [Iron Oxides].
The primer, the mascara, the eye shadow and the lipgloss are good basically. But the color of the foundation is dark for me though the kit is for fair skin.


text:
UNDP Host Investment Forum To Commemorate Africa Climate Week 2019
By G.D. Zaney
The Government of Ghana (GoG) and the United Nations Development Programme (UNDP) are jointly hosting an investment forum as part of activities marking this year's Africa Climate Week which takes place from March 18 to March 22.
Stakeholders from international/ development organizations, government agencies―the Ministry of the Environment, Science, Technology and Innovation(MESTI), civil society organizations and the academia are participating the two-day forum, which opened in Accra, yesterday.
The forum is expected to discuss ways of mobilizing private sector investment for projects that will deliver solutions to the negative impacts of climate change.
Some of the topics to be discussed are: Scaling the need and investment opportunity for low carbon transition; Increasing with innovative finance; and Accelerating private sector investment.
The others are: Adapting to climate change― resilience, security and finance; and Climate action and SDGs―Engaging enterprises to advance Nationally-Determined Contributions (NDCs).
Addressing participants at the opening of the forum, Madam Patricia Appiagye, Deputy Minister, MESTI, disclosed that to combat the negative impacts of climate change globally, two global agreements―the Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs ) 2030 and the Paris Climate Agreement―were adopted.
Madam Appiagye indicated that GoG ratified the Paris Climate Agreement and developed the Co-ordinated Programme of Economic and Social Policies (CPESDP) 2017-2024 which fully embraced Ghana's commitments in the Nationally-Determined Contributions (NDCs) to the Paris Climate Agreement and with linkages to the SDGs and the Africa Union's Agenda 2063.
She said to translate the policy into real actions to better lives and protect the climate, a Nationally-Determined Implementation and Investment Plan (NDIIP) had been developed.
The Plan, she said provided a framework for translating emission reduction commitments into a road-map as well as practical options for achieving emission reduction obligations in a manner that would promote economic growth and, at the same time, ensure that the choices made were cost-effective and transformatory, with a positive spin-off on society.
Madam Appiagye identified seven broad areas―Sustainable land use, including food security; Climate resilient infrastructure; Equitable social development; Sustainable mass transportation; Sustainable energy security; Sustainable forest management; and Alternative waste management―which, she said, were expected to help Ghana attain the desired low-carbon climate resilience.
Ms Gita Honwana Welch, Resident Representative, UNDP, noted that a bold climate action required a strong political will, sufficient financial deployment and the understanding that climate change should be addressed in a wholesome and strategic manner.
Ms Welch described Ghana as a champion in engaging the private sector in its approach to climate change and urged GoG to take critical investment decisions to help increase finance flow in order to unlock the low-carbon development pathways.
In a statement, Mr John Pwamang, Acting Executive Director, Environmental Protection Agency (EPA), noted that it was Government's responsibility to lead financial mobilization efforts for climate action, with the active participation of the private sector and development partners.
Mr John Pwamang disclosed that the Government was already implementing climate change programmes, with a view to promoting renewable energy, reducing deforestation, promoting clean cooking stoves, pursuing low carbon electricity generation, building the resilience of farmers in the Savannah dry lands and investing in sea defence infrastructure.
Mr Pwamang said Government had invested US $ 13.2 billion in the expansion and production of natural gas; established about 192, 253.19 ha of tree plantations and, recently, employed 20,000 youth to plant about 10 million tree seedlings; deployed 1,000 improved cook stoves in 100 communities and disseminated 1.2 million stoves to households.
Furthermore, he said, Government had increased the country's installed renewable energy capacity from 2.9 MW in 2013 to 42.7MW in 2017, while investing nearly US $ 20 million to provide access to water to vulnerable farmers in the long dry season and; providing them with agricultural inputs and promoting the adoption of sustainable land and water management.
However, he said, these initial investments, were inadequate to achieve NDC targets and meaningfully contribute to sustainable development and climate protection goals.
Mr Pwamang, therefore, urged Government to explore potential investment opportunities that would help push the climate change agenda forward.
Speaking on the theme: Scale of need and investment opportunity for low-carbon transition, during a panel discussion, Prof. George Gyan-Baffour, Minister for Planning, noted that climate change was the biggest threat to sustainable development worldwide, with a disproportionately high burden on the poorest and most vulnerable.
Prof. Gyan-Baffour noted, however, that with the right policy actions, Governments could achieve sustainably lower amounts of greenhouse gas emissions, necessary for a more sustainable future.
He disclosed that 20 mitigation and 11 adaptation programmes of action and seven priority areas had been proposed for implementation within a ten-year period (2020-2030).
He said financing of NDIIP required Government to mobilize direct investments totaling US$22.6 billion from domestic and international public and private sources―US$6.3 billion from domestic sources (including existing public investments in natural gas infrastructure and tree plantations) and US$ 16.3 from international support.
Prof. Gyan-Baffour underscored the key role of adequate finance to the successful implementation of the climate action in the NDCs and expressed concern about the funding gap and lack of access to international climate funds by the world's poorest countries which would need funding beyond their means to adjust to the negative impacts of climate change.
He expressed appreciation to the World Bank Group for its decision to double its current five-year investments to about US $ 200 billion to support countries to take ambitious climate action and urged the global community to be guided by the World Bank Group's intervention.
Source: Government Of Accra
Posted by Grace Shaibu on April 3, 2019.
Under Economy
Tags: Africa Climate, Ghana, Investment, UNDP


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text:
CELCIS and sector news
Published, 19 September 2019
Information sharing proposals dropped and named person provisions repealed
In a statement to the Scottish Parliament today (19 September 2019), Scottish Government Deputy First Minister John Swinney announced that the new proposed law on information sharing will not proceed and the mandatory named person scheme for every child will be repealed.
The report of the expert panel established to explore the development of a legally-binding Code of Practice to support the Children and Young People (Information Sharing) Bill has been published. Having reviewed the report, the Scottish Government will now work with stakeholders to develop practical guidance for professionals to support and promote good, proportionate and appropriate, information sharing practice under existing law.
Mr Swinney said:
"I believe that we have taken an important step forward in providing families and practitioners with certainty about how information sharing can support wellbeing in a transparent way which respects the rights of everyone.
"The mandatory named person scheme for every child – underpinned by law – will now not happen. We will withdraw our Bill and repeal the relevant legislation.
"Instead, existing voluntary services that provide a point of contact for support will continue under current legal powers, where councils and health boards wish to provide them and parents want to use them.
"In this way, we will support our children and young people so that they can thrive and rise to the challenges and opportunities that life brings.
"Only through continued investment in our children's wellbeing will we achieve our vision of a prosperous country where everyone gets the chance to fulfil their potential, and no-one is left behind."
Noting the announcement, Jennifer Davidson, Executive Director of CELCIS, the Centre for Excellence for Children's Care and Protection, said:
"We understand the decision that has been announced and the consideration given to the issues by the Expert Panel.
"Paying attention to what each child and young person needs, and offering families information and support - whatever that role might be called - is one of a number of important ways in which we can create a Scotland where we all work in the best interests of the child. The local authority areas that we work with are keen to improve the co-ordination of their services to ensure they can do this well.
"The Supreme Court judgement was important to ensure children's rights are realised in relation to how professions share information about them. There needs to be a focus on how to support practitioners to feel confident about when and how they can share information about a child, so that there is a common understanding in order to help every child and family who may need support. The practical guidance and support to be developed to give professionals confidence to share information, with families understanding their rights under existing law, will be imperative here."
Read the Scottish Government News Release
Read the GIRFEC Practice Development Panel Report
Read the Scottish Government's response to the Report


Present: Councillors: Hallam (Chairman), Collins (Vice-chairman), Cole, Haley, Smart and Thompson.
Apologies: Cllr Moore. Apology was received and accepted.
The Minutes and the Financial Statement attached to it were approved and signed. The follow-up actions were gone through and several responses from B&NES were still outstanding. These will be expedited.
The Council agreed in principle that this change could be made as it can be done at no cost to the Parish Council.
The information from ALCA was shared with the Councillorsand it was confirmed that no "new business" could be started during Purdah.
A reply had been received from Martin Hellyer saying that no final decision had been reached as to which litter bins would be used in future. The Councillors agreed that they would not want a 5 foot tall unit as mentioned in Mr. Hellyer's email.
The Chairman reported that there was nothing of note regarding the drains at present.
However, there had been a complaint regarding the gritting, which had not been done on the previous Monday when the road outside the School was very icy. The Chairman had reported this to B&NES and the gritting had been done on every day since then.
The Parish Council was very pleased to welcome the new Beat Manager, Jon Beswetherick and PCSO Martyn Bragg to the meeting. Jon will be a Full-Time Manager. Though the team is based in Keynsham, new technology means that they can operate more effectively from their cars without having to go back to their base to check emails etc. They are starting Beat Surgeries, which will be held monthly in Moondance Coffee Shop in Chew Magna. Dates and times will be published in The Gazette.
Cllr Thompson reported that there had been a vehicle incident in Stanton Drew and a car theft in Pensford.
District Councillor Pritchard confirmed the upcoming Council Tax increases. He also confirmed that the information that we had received on flooding was correct and this will be kept on file.
Grass cutting. To receive an update from the working group.
WestCountry Groundcare Ltd have agreed to undertake the grass cutting in Ubley for the next year.
Some invoices have been received from Tim Baker.
Playground. To receive an update.
The working group has now become a constituted group with its own Chairman and Officers. It has also set up its own bank account and so is now independent of the Parish Council; though the Parish Council will continue to work closely with the group. This group will be setting up a Drop-in session in Ubley during March and parishioners will be invited to come along to view the plans and discuss any issues with the members of the group.
The Financial Statement was shared with the council. It was agreed to delay the payment to Tim Baker until the Chairman has discussed the invoices with him.
The re-drafted budget was fully discussed. An increase was agreed (5 councillors agreed with 1 abstention) that would cover the shortfall in the Sweeper Scheme and allow the Parish Council to increase the reserve to half the annual running costs, in line with general good practice.
CIL money. Update from the recent training event.
The information sent following the recent CIL training event was emailed to all the Parish Councillors. They were reminded that this money had to be spent by the end of March 2022.
An email had been received from Cllr Moore confirming that all the necessary checks had been done.
The decision to support the amended plans for Cross View Villa 19/00033/FUL was ratified.
PCAA. To receive an update.
The PCAA has submitted a very comprehensive response to the major planning application submitted by Bristol Airport to North Somerset Council. The PCAA response notes the group's objection to the plan and provides a wide range of evidence for this decision.
Gigaclear/ Truespeed. To receive an update.
There has been a complaint from a resident that the screening of the Truespeed cabinet in Innicks Close has not taken place.
District Councillor Pritchard was able to confirm that the new Public Liaison Manager for Truespeed is Ben Stevens.
Sweeper - To discuss and decide the way forward in light of changes to the sweeper scheme.
An email had been received from Sara Dixon confirming that the Chairman's proposal regarding the transition scheme had been accepted by B&NES.
The new Chairman of the Parish Hall Committee will be Ian Harvey, who will take up his post in April. A Vice-Chairman will also be appointed in due course.
It was agreed that the broken plantar should be replaced with a plastic one.
The Clerk went through some of the main points from the meeting. These will be in the minutes of the meeting which will be sent to the Parish Councillors in due course.
The next meeting will be held on Thursday 7th March 2019, starting at 7:30pm.


text:
1837 - 1838 - 1839 - 1840 - 1841 - 1842 - 1843 - 1844 - 1845
Aceasta este o listă a conducătorilor de stat din anul 1841:

Europa
Anglia: Victoria (regină din dinastia de Hanovra, 1837-1901)
Austria: Ferdinand I (împărat din dinastia de Habsburg-Lorena, 1835-1848; totodată, rege al Cehiei, 1835-1848; totodată, rege al Ungariei, 1835-1848)
Bavaria: Ludovic I (Karl Ludovic August) (rege din dinastia de Wittelsbach, 1825-1848)
Belgia: Leopold I (rege din dinastia de Saxa-Coburg, 1831-1865)
Cehia: Ferdinand al V-lea (rege din dinastia de Habsburg-Lorena, 1835-1848; totodată, împărat al Austriei, 1835-1848; totodată, rege al Ungariei, 1835-1848)
Danemarca: Christian al VIII-lea (rege din dinastia de Oldenburg, 1839-1848)
Franța: Ludovic-Filip (rege din dinastia de Bourbon-Orleans, 1830-1848)
Grecia: Otto (Friedrich Ludwig) (rege din dinastia de Bavaria, 1833-1862)
Imperiul otoman: Abdul-Medjid I (sultan din dinastia Osmană, 1839-1861)
Liechtenstein: Alois al II-lea (principe, 1836-1858)
Luxemburg: Wilhelm al II-lea (mare duce din dinastia de Orania-Nassau, 1840-1849; totodată, rege al Olandei, 1840-1849)
Modena: Francesco al IV-lea (duce din dinastia de Habsburg-Lorena, 1814-1846)
Moldova: Mihail Sturdza (domnitor, 1834-1849)
Monaco: Honore al V-lea (principe, 1819-1841) și Florestan (principe, 1841-1856)
Muntenegru: Petru al II-lea (vlădică din dinastia Petrovic-Njegos, 1830-1851)
Olanda: Wilhelm al II-lea (rege din dinastia de Orania-Nassau, 1840-1849; totodată, mare duce de Luxemburg, 1840-1849)
Parma: Maria Luisa (ducesă din dinastia de Habsburg, 1814/1816-1847)
Portugalia: Maria a II-a de Gloria (regină din dinastia de Braganca, 1826-1853)
Prusia: Frederic Wilhelm al IV-lea (rege din dinastia de Hohenzollern, 1840-1861)
Rusia: Nicolae I Pavlovici (împărat din dinastia Romanov-Golstein-Gottorp, 1825-1855)
Sardinia: Carlo Alberto Magnanimul (rege din casa de Savoia, ramura Carignan, 1831-1849)
Saxonia: Frederic August al II-lea (Albert Marie Klemens Josef Vinzenz Alois Nepomuk Johann Baptist Nikolaus Rafael Peter Xaver Franz de Paul Vinentius Felix) (rege din dinastia de Wettin, 1836-1854)
Serbia: Mihail (principe din dinastia Obrenovic, 1839-1842, 1860-1868)
Sicilia: Ferdinand al II-lea Bomba (rege din dinastia de Bourbon, 1830-1859)
Spania: Isabela a II-lea (regină din dinastia de Bourbon, 1833-1868)
Statul papal: Grigore al XVI-lea (papă, 1831-1846)
Suedia: Carol al XIV-lea Johan (rege din dinastia Bernadotte, 1818-1844)
Toscana: Leopold al II-lea (mare duce din dinastia de Habsburg-Lorena, 1824-1859)
Țara Românească: Alexandru Ghica (domnitor, 1834-1842)
Ungaria: Ferdinand al V-lea (rege din dinastia de Habsburg-Lorena, 1835-1848; totodată, împărat al Austriei, 1835-1848; totodată, rege al Cehiei, 1835-1848)

Africa
Așanti: Kwaku Dua I (așantehene, 1834-1867)
Bagirmi: Usman Burkomanda al III-lea (mbang, 1807-1846)
Barotse: Sebitwane (litunga, cca. 1840-1851)
Benin: Ogbebo (obba, cca. 1816-?) (?) și Osemwende (obba, ?-ca. 1850) (?)
Buganda: Suna al II-lea (kabaka, 1824-1856)
Bunyoro: Nyabongo al II-lea (Mugenyi) (mukama, cca. 1835-cca. 1848)
Burundi: Ntare al IV-lea Rugamba (mwami din a patra dinastie, 1810/1825-1852)
Dahomey: Gezo (Gankpe) (rege, 1818-1858)
Darfur: Muhammad Hussain ibn Muhammad Fadl (sultan, 1838/1839-1873)
Egipt: Muhammad Ali Pașa (conducător din dinastia Muhammad Ali, 1805-1848)
Ethiopia: Yohannes al III-lea (împărat, 1841-1842)
Imerina: Ranavalona I (Ramavo) (regină, 1828-1861)
Imperiul otoman: Abdul-Medjid I (sultan din dinastia Osmană, 1839-1861)
Kanem-Bornu: Ibrahim al IV-lea (sultan din dinastia Saifawa, 1817-1846) și Umar ibn Muhammad (șeic din dinastia Kanembu, 1837-1853, 1854-1880)
Lesotho: Moshoeshoe I (rege, 1818/1820-1870)
Lunda: Naweej al II-lea (mwato-yamvo, cca. 1810-1852)
Maroc: Moulay Abd ar-Rahman ibn Hișam (sultan din dinastia Alaouită, 1822-1859)
Munhumutapa: Kataruza (rege din dinastia Munhumutapa, 1835-1868)
Oyo: Atiba (rege, cca. 1836-1859)
Rwanda: Yuhi al IV-lea Gahindiro (rege, cca. 1830-cca. 1860)
Swaziland: Mswati (Mdvuso) (rege din clanul Ngwane, 1840-1868)
Tunisia: Ahmad I ibn Mustafa (bey din dinastia Husseinizilor, 1837/1838-1855)
Wadai: Muhammad Șarif ibn Saleh (sultan, 1835-1858)

Asia

Orientul Apropiat
Afghanistan: Șah Sudja al-Mulk (suveran din dinastia Durrani, 1803-1809, 1839-1842)
Arabia: Khaled ibn Saud (imam din dinastia Saudiților/Wahhabiților, 1838-1841) și Abdallah al II-lea Tunaiyan (imam din dinastia Saudiților/Wahhabiților, 1841-1843)
Bahrain: Abdallah ibn Ahmad (I) (emir din dinastia al-Khalifah, 1825-1843)
Iran: Mohammad (șah din dinastia Kajarilor, 1834-1848)
Imperiul otoman: Abdul-Medjid I (sultan din dinastia Osmană, 1839-1861)
Kuwait: Jabir I ibn Abdallah (emir din dinastia as-Sabbah, 1812-1859)
Oman: Said ibn Sultan (imam din dinastia Bu Said, 1806-1856)
Yemen, statul Sanaa: al-Hadi Muhammad (imam, 1840-1843)

Orientul Îndepărtat
Atjeh: Mansur Șah (sultan, 1836-1870)
Birmania, statul Toungoo: Tharrawaddy (rege din dinastia Alaungpaya, 1837-1846)
Brunei: Umar Ali Saif ad-Din al II-lea Jamal al-Alam (sultan, 1822-1852)
Cambodgea: interregnum (1840-1842)
China: Xuanzong (Minning) (împărat din dinastia manciuriană Qing, 1821-1850)
Coreea, statul Choson: Honjong (Yi Whan) (rege din dinastia Yi, 1835-1849)
India: George Eden (guvernator general, 1836-1842)
India, statul Moghulilor: Siraj ad-din Bahadur Șah al II-lea (împărat, 1837-1858)
Japonia: Ninko (împărat, 1817-1846) și Ieyoși (principe imperial din familia Tokugaua, 1837-1853)
Laos, statul Champassak: Chao Nak (rege, 1841-1850)
Laosul superior: Sukha-Som (rege, 1836/1839-1850/1851)
Maldive: Imad ad-Din Muhammad al III-lea (sultan, 1834-1882)
Mataram (Jogjakarta): Abd ar-Rahman Amangkubuwono al V-lea (Menol) (sultan, 1822-1826, 1828-1855)
Mataram (Surakarta): Pakubowono al VII-lea (Purabaya) (sultan, 1830-1858)
Nepal, statul Gurkha: Rajendra Bikram Șah (rege, 1816-1847)
Rusia: Nicolae I Pavlovici (împărat din dinastia Romanov-Golstein-Gottorp, 1825-1855)
Thailanda, statul Ayutthaya: Pra Nangklao Choayuhua (Rama al III-lea) (rege din dinastia Chakri, 1824-1851)
Tibet: bLo-bzang mKhas-grub rgya-mtsho (dalai lama, 1841-1855)
Tibet: Panchen bsTan-jai Nyi-ma (Tempe Nyima) (panchen lama, 1781-1852)
Vietnam: Minh Mang (Nguyen Thanh-To) (împărat din dinastia Nguyen, 1820-1841) și Thieu Tri (Nguyen Hien-To) (împărat din dinastia Nguyen, 1841-1847)

America
Argentina: Juan Manuel de Rosas (dictator, 1835-1852)
Bolivia: Jose Miguel de Velasco (președinte, 1828, 1829, 1839-1841, 1848), Mariano Enrique Calvo (președinte, 1841) și Jose Ballivian (președinte, 1841-1847)
Brazilia: Pedro al II-lea (împărat din dinastia de Braganca, 1831-1889)
Chile: Joaquin Prieto (președinte, 1831-1841) și Manuel Bulnes (președinte, 1841-1851)
Columbia: Jose Ignacio de Marquez (președinte, 1837-1841), Juan de Dios Aranzazu (președinte, 1841) și Pedro Alcantara Herran (președinte, 1841-1845)
Costa Rica: Braulio Carrillo Colina (președinte, 1835-1837, 1838-1842)
Ecuador: Juan Jose Flores (președinte, 1830-1835, 1839-1845)
El Salvador: Juan Lindo y Zelaya (președinte, 1841-1842)
Guatemala: Mariano Rivera Paz (președinte, 1838-1839, 1839-1842, 1842-1844)
Haiti: Jean Pierre Boyer (președinte, 1818/1820-1843)
Honduras: Francisco Ferrera ((președinte, 1833-1834, 1834, 1841-1844))
Mexic: Anastasio Bustamante (președinte, 1830-1832, 1837-1841), Francisco Javier Echeverria (președinte, 1841) și Antonio Lopez de Santa-Anna (președinte, 1833-1835, 1841-1842, 1843, 1844, 1846-1847, 1847, 1853-1855)
Nicaragua: Patricio Rivas (președinte, 1839, 1840-1841) și Pablo Buitrago (președinte, 1841-1843)
Paraguay: Carlos Antonio Lopez (consul, 1841-1862; dictator, din 1844) și Mariano Roque Alonso (consul, 1841-1844)
Peru: Agustin Gamarra (președinte, 1829-1833, 1838-1841) și Manuel Menendez y Gorozabel (președinte, 1841-1842, 1844-1845)
Statele Unite ale Americii: Martin Van Buren (președinte, 1837-1841), William Henry Harrison (președinte, 1841) și John Tyler (președinte, 1841-1845)
Uruguay: Jose Fructoso Rivera (dictator, 1830-1834, 1838-1839, 1839-1843)
Venezuela: Jose Antonio Paez (președinte, 1839-1843, 1861-1863)

Oceania
Hawaii: Kamehameha al III-lea (Kauikeauoli) (rege, 1825-1854)
Noua Zeelandă: George Gipps (guvernator, 1840-1841) și William Hobson (guvernator, 1841-1842)

1841
1841