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Москвич-Князь Володимир (заводський індекс Москвич-2142R5) легковий автомобіль третьої групи малого класу (сегмент D) з кузовом типу седан, що випускався з 1998 по 2002 роки на Автомобільному заводі імені ленінського комсомолу (АЗЛК).

Передісторія

На основі базового автомобіля Москвич-2141 на АЗЛК планували налагодити випуск седана Москвич. Важливо відзначити, що роботи зі створення седана 41-го сімейства велися не одночасно з базовим хетчбеком - рішення розробляти седан на основі вже готового хетбека було прийнято пізніше, що істотно ускладнювало роботу над автомобілем. В результаті проведених робіт, в 1990 році світ побачив АЗЛК-2142. Серійное ж виробництво седана планувалося почати в 1992 році, після освоєння серійного випуску нових двигунів 414-ї серії - на цьому особливо наполягав Генеральний директор АЗЛК В. П. Коломніков, категорично не бажав повторити недавню помилку з випуском нового автомобіля «Москвич-2141» із застарілими двигунами. Вже до кінця 80-х років модель «2142» розглядалася як нова базова модель з модернізованим інтер'єром і шасі. Планувалося провести підготовчі роботи і в 1992 році поставити машину на конвеєр. Причому в проекті була передбачена установка на цю модель нового силового агрегату, об'ємом 1800 см³. АЗЛК-2142 мав злегка підретушовані зовнішність в порівнянні з хетчбеком. Були створені дещо інші бампери і решітка радіатора. Відповідно змінилася і задня частина кузова. Москвич-2142 мав профіль класичного строгого седана. Керівництво бачило в седані нову базову модель, що має оновлений інтер'єр і ходову частину. Але в зв'язку з економічним спадом і ще по ряду причин, початок серійного виробництва АЗЛК-2142 було відкладено на невизначений час, а пізніше так і не було розпочато. Всього було випущено декілька примірників Москвич-2142, багато з яких просто потрапили в приватне володіння, ставши раритетом для автоколлекціонерів і шанувальників марки.

Історія створення

Повністю готовий до виробництва седан «2142» так і не дістався до конвеєра навіть до кінця 90-х років, залишившись втіленим лише в ряді дослідних і передсерійних машин. Тим не менш, розуміючи необхідність наявності в лінійці седана, нове керівництво АТ «Москвич», в першу чергу в особі його Генерального директора Р. Асатряна, вирішило випускати дрібними партіями подовжену версію фактично не існуючого седана. При цьому заводські маркетологи визнали доцільним позиціонувати продукцію АТ «Москвич» в середньому класі, автомобілі якого, на їхню думку, були більш рентабельні у виробництві.
Такий автомобіль успадкував колишній індекс «Москвич-2142», до якого в залежності від комплектації додавалися додаткові п'ята і шоста цифри або буквено-цифровий індекс. Новому седану було присвоєно «княже» ім'я - «Князь Володимир».

Перший «Князь Володимир» з двигуном Renault побачив світ у червні 1997 року. Головна зовнішня зміна - головна оптика фірми «Хелла». З «невидимих» змін двигун Renault F3R. Відповідно до нової концепції автомобіль отримав ім'я «Князь Володимир» і індекс 2142R5. Також на відміну від базової (але не існуючої серійно) моделі 2142, новий «Володимир» довший на 200 мм, що збільшило простір в салоні.
Автомобілі «Князь Володимир», як і всі Москвичі, відрізнялися хорошою плавністю ходу. Причому «Князь Володимир» стояв ще плавнішим - цьому сприяла довга база автомобіля.
Ще на відміну від базового Москвич-2141 автомобіль став тихішим - його капот і щит моторного відсіку були обклеєні панелями шумоізоляції. Також цьому сприяв установлюваний на автомобіль двигун Renault F3R.

Як додаткове обладнання на «Князь Володимир» встановлювалися: гідропідсилювач рульового управління ZF, кондиціонер, електропривід зовнішніх дзеркал заднього виду, електросклопідйомники, центральний замок дверей, стереомагнитола з програвачем компакт-дисків, литі диски коліс.

Також в останні роки існування заводу Москвич Князь Володимир оснащувався французькими двигунами Renault F4 і F7R і повнопривідною незалежною трансмісією, правда не серійно.

Крім французького двигуна на автомобіль ставили карбюраторні двигуни ВАЗ і УЗАМ.

Всього було випущено близько півтора тисяч таких седанів. Автомобіль зняли з виробництва в 2002 році.

Модернізації

З метою стимулювання попиту на «Князя Володимира» в 2000 році був розроблений проект його рестайлінгу - було змінено оформлення передньої і задньої частин кузова Задня підвіска зі скручується балкою була замінена незалежної трьохважеля підвіскою, а як силовий агрегат передбачалося використовувати двигун Renault F4R потужністю 140 к.с. Чи був побудований дослідний зразок рестайлінгового автомобіля, автору невідомо.

Опис конструкції

Москвич-2142 «Князь Володимир» - це чотирьохдверний седан-стрейч. Сама модель «Князь Володимир» відрізняється збільшеною колісною базою на 200 мм, новим капотом, вузькими фарами головного світла фірми «HELLA», додаткової вставкою між бампером і фарами, нової облицюванням радіатора. Новий передок був перенесений на все сімейство Москвичів. Кузов основний «сорок першої» моделі із зміненим передком став іменуватися Москвич-2141 «Святогор».
Більшість випущених автомобілів оснащувалися 2-літровим двигуном Renault F3R. Були розроблені модифікації Москвич-2142 з 16-клапанними двигунами об'ємом 2,0 л. Renault F7R або F4R. Існували навіть повнопривідні модифікації, що мали позначення 2144, з самими потужними двигунами.

Як і «Юрій Долгорукий», новий «Князь» був подовжений по відношенню до базового шасі 41-го «Москвича» за допомогою врізки позаду задньої стійки 200 мм вставки Як додаткове устаткування на Москвич-2142 «Князь Володимир» встановлювалися: гідропідсилювач керма ZF, кондиціонер, електропривід зовнішніх дзеркал, електросклопідйомники, центральний замок, магнітола на компакт-дисках, литі диски коліс. Також збільшився обсяг багажника за рахунок збільшення заднього свеса. Задні стійки даху «Князя Володимира» стали значно масивніший порівняно зі спочатку задумувалися у «Москвича-2142». «Князь Володимир» отримав набагато зручніший для задніх пасажирів салон - без проблем ззаду розміщувалися люди двометрового росту і їх коліна при цьому не стосувалися передніх сидінь. З спинки заднього сидіння відкидався підлокітник, розділяючи сидіння на два посадочні місця. У стелі були розміщені плафони індивідуального освітлення. Автомобіль був укомплектований електричними склопідйомниками. Частина автомобілів була обладнана кондиціонером, але при всьому цьому передня панель і кермо залишилися колишніми.

Двигуни
Бензинові
1.7 л УЗАМ-3317 86 к.с. 133 Нм
2.0 л Renault-F3R 113 к.с. 168 Нм
2.0 л Renault-F4R 141 к.с. 188 Нм
2.0 л Renault-F7R 147 к.с. 188 Нм

Використання

Заводчани намагалися позиціонувати автомобіль як службовий для керівників середньої ланки, проте його вартість явно не відповідала його споживчим якостям і автомобіль не користувався попитом. Навіть московська мерія, що була на той момент, по суті, основним акціонером АТ «Москвич», закупила лише одну партію седанів «Князь Володимир», відмовившись від їх придбання в подальшому.

Оцінка
Зазначимо, що прототипи седана АЗЛК-2142 постійно створювалися в 90-х роках. Серійний випуск варіанта з популярним в країні кузовом седан міг мати значний комерційний успіх і можливо, надалі запобіг би крах заводу.

  - прайс-лист на автомобілі «Москвич».

Примітки

Посилання

Автомобілі 1990-х
Автомобілі 2000-х
Автомобілі Москвич
Автомобілі Росії
Седани


I started reading The Art Of Game Design this week. I'm reading it because I want to understand a little more about why we create and play games before starting my next graphics POC. I figure the best way to really grasp graphics programming is to create playable games.
Inspired by the book I decided to make my Green Army Man POC more immersive by breaking out my best recording equipment and recording the actual sounds my soft air gun makes when it is loaded and fired. Adding these sounds into the POC, as well as adding realistic impact sounds really made a difference! I also took it one step further and added a visible gun. Thanks to TIGG I didn't have to model my own. His model was much better than I am currently capable of, so I didn't hesitate in using it.
I took a video of me messing around with the POC to give you an idea of current state.
Also, if you have a desire to play around with it yourself I am including the executable, as well as the artifacts and dependencies. You can download it here. You'll need a Windows OS. I am not currently capable of compiling for Linux or Mac. Also, you will need DirectX, if you don't already have it.
I just got some feedback that tutorials on OGRE, Bullet, OpenAL, and Blender would be useful to a few people. If you would also find this valuable, leave a comment! What subjects are most interesting to you?
Hey, I would find tutorials on OpenAL useful, but I am not using OGRE.


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Stella from The Batgirl to Oracle Podcast joins Brad to talk about her favorite and not-so-favorite comic book characters, movies and TV shows.
-HIAS Pennsylvania, a group providing legal and supportive services to immigrants, refugees and asylum seekers from all backgrounds in order to assure their fair treatment and full integration into American society.
UPDATE: The company distributing "Gonna Be Okay" is having database issue they hope to have resolved 2/20. We will update when the song is available.
It's "Gonna Be Okay" Day!


Even on his political persona, there's a contradiction. The earnest, almost nerdy inner-city physician ministering to society's disadvantaged gives off a smug "smartest guy in the room" vibe when lecturing others on social justice, his opinions on health policy or his world view, which is significantly further left of many New Democrats, writes columnist John Gormley.
From the day he was chosen five months ago as Saskatchewan's NDP leader, Ryan Meili's odyssey through public life has looked awkward.
Frequently disregarding the basic rules of political issue management — relevant, consistent and frequent messaging — Meili has not resonated.
Even on his political persona, there's a contradiction. The earnest, almost nerdy inner-city physician ministering to society's disadvantaged gives off a smug "smartest guy in the room" vibe when lecturing others on social justice, his opinions on health policy or his world view, which is significantly further left of many New Democrats.
Meili says he was arrested during a "peaceful protest" and received an absolute discharge, which means no criminal record. But it also means he admitted guilt, though he hasn't explained what part of his peaceful behaviour attracted criminal charges.
Besides the obvious question whether it's common for total strangers to introduce themselves as "angry Gormley listeners," this was an odd tack for Meili to take. As an activist, he was surely trained on the protest strategy to pick a target and to "personalize it and polarize it." But smear jobs are usually the work of political minions, not leaders.
Accomplished leaders keep the base vote strong and unified while simultaneously reaching above it to build bridges by embracing the broader public. Good leaders don't overplay their hand, pander to their activist base or behave presumptuously.
Some people come to realize that elected politics is tougher than it looks. It takes a certain personality to empower others and to patiently consult, pull people into the virtuous circle and to finesse agendas and guide outcomes, all the while being humble enough to let others think that they're the smart ones.
Then there's image. This week, parade goers in Saskatoon got a look at Dr. Meili, resplendent in shorts and orange Pumas, zipping along on a skateboard.
In an awkward "Stockwell Day wetsuit moment," the question was asked: a guy in his 40s on a skateboard — is this a serious person? Also query what a medical doctor was doing riding without a helmet on a skateboard.
Political leadership is about brand. In particular, a serious and credible person sets out to confidently convey their ability to manage a disparate team at a high level and to be the CEO of a multi-billion-dollar enterprise called Saskatchewan.
It's difficult to imagine NDP premiers Allan Blakeney, Roy Romanow and Lorne Calvert — all serious and focused people — mugging for the crowd on a skateboard. Ditto for the SaskParty's Brad Wall or Premier Scott Moe.
Issues management can be rehabilitated by better staff. But something deeper may linger when so few NDP MLAs in the party caucus supported Dr. Meili's leadership bid.
While this month's Mainstreet poll shows SaskParty voter support 17 points ahead of the NDP, it also highlights a leadership challenge. Premier Scott Moe, who has led his party just a month longer than Meili has led the NDP, posts a net favorability rating (approval minus disapproval) of plus 23.3 per cent. Meili's approval rating is minus 6.7 per cent.


Smelling the soap I just cut. Lavender, oatmeal tangerine; and peppermint tea tree with green clay.
Keeping a close eye on mama hen and her 3 chicks and watching with fascination at her teaching them the ways of the chicken.
Appreciating always this constant shadow of mine. His loyalty and love are so comforting.
The garden has officially been started. We are excited about the richness of the soil this year due to mulched up leaves, ash from our woodburning stove and pine shavings from the chicken coop. We think the plants are going to love this rich soil this year.
Miles hockey season is now over and so our weekends have just gotten a lot more open. As much as we love to watch him play, it is nice to have this break in our schedule.
I've been working on some gardening soap and just made a batch with cornmeal and honey. The other two are green clay with peppermint and lemon tea tree and tangerine with orange peel.
And I can't help but add several photos of the chickens that I took today. They are loving this nice weather. We turned the soil over in their run and they were enjoying pecking around for worms. We have a bantam rooster in the group that just started to crow and it is the funniest thing to hear. It is a very high pictched crow. I really can't believe how much enjoyment these little creatures bring me. I enjoy greeting them each morning, watching how they interact with one another and just marveling at their beauty and diversity. I know, it may seem strange but I think I'm a bit obssessed.
Here is our bantam rooster. This is sort of how his crow sounds.
Cutting soap today I thought of the stories my dad told me last night of my great-grandmother. How she kept chickens and one day went to the coop to find that a black snake was swallowing several chicks whole. She grabbed the snake, cut it open and saved several of the chicks. And how on wash day she'd hike up the hill to get water, build a fire, heat the water and wash the clothes. I feel lucky that I can choose the things I want to do the way she used to like baking bread, hanging laundry, and making the things we use. I feel lucky that I don't have to do them if I don't want to. But mostly these stories of a relative I've never met make me feel strong and capable.
The car broke down last night and in a weird way it's the best thing that's happened to me in awhile. I am a very schedule oriented person and having the car break down has forced us to break our schedule and get a taste of what it feels like to slow down and not go and do. Four mornings a week the kids and I usually go to the YMCA where I work out. Without a car this morning we just hung around the house and enjoyed a slow morning. This has gotten me thinking about not being so religious about working out and abandoning our schedule. Never again will my kids be at this age where we have the luxury of lazy mornings and open days and I've made the decision that we're going to take advantage of this freedom and soak in these days together without rushing around. This decision feels good and right and I have a broken down car to thank for this revelation.
In crafty news I finally got around to photographing the way we packaged our gifts of soap for Christmas. I truly believe that giving a gift of handmade soap is made so much more special by the presentation.
In the past I've done this various ways: raffia and tags & cut fabric tied into bows. This year I used tissue paper with the labels made from cardstock printed in landscape. I think so far this has been my favorite packaging because it's fast and easy and looks great.
Lastly, I sewed up some rabbits from the Hop Skip Jump pattern.
Ben set this photo up and insisted that this bunny be photographed next to the bunny I knitted him this summer.
I found this pattern very well written. There is a little too much hand sewing for my taste but overall it was easy and fun to do. I see more of these bunnies being made for special gifts.
Two of these bunnies have been claimed by my boys and the third will go to my nephew on his upcoming 1st birthday.
Our weekend was filled, once again, with working at our new house. We drive there right after breakfast on Saturday and Sundays and spend the daylight hours working in the yard and cleaning the house. We also spend a little of the time hanging out with the neighbors. I've finally found a neighborhood where the neighbors treat you like family. Like better than family depending on what family you're from . . . It feels so good and I really feel like I'm home. Like this is the place in which the boys are meant to grow up. It just feels right. Also, I've been mentally preparing myself to leave this house. This is such a special place to us and I know this house means a lot to the families that lived here before us. This house radiates love and warmth and home.
The most defining moment for me as a mother was when we carried Miles through the door. This house suddenly felt very different to me, like walking through the door was really entering motherhood. The only thing making it easier to leave this house is the excitement for the possibilities of the new place. The boys will have the experience of a huge garden, a friendly neighborhood and the freedom to explore a 300 acre biological reserve. Yeah, I'm excited.
Also this weekend Tim and I made more soap. This is something that we enjoy doing together while listening to great music and drinking some beers.
I love that Tim has joined me in this hobby. I got a few requests for the recipe that we use. We use the recipe from The Natural Soap Book by Susan Miller Cavitch. If you are considering making soap, this book is a great resource.
2 good quality thermometers (because you will end up accidentally dropping one in water or oil at some point).
Thanks to Facebook I learned that my friend Sarah was loving the Peppermint Mocha from Starbucks and now I too am in love. Ever since then I've had peppermint on the brain and so when it came time to decide what kind of soap I was going to make it had to be peppermint. Now I have it on the brain and in my nostrils. This is the 3rd time I've cut soap using the cutter I got on Etsy and it really makes the whole process much easier. I don't even have to shave the soap. Just cut and let it sit. I'm also loving the molds my husband made.
Miles and I went to Comfest to get the kids annual tye dye shirts. We ate some ice cream and listened to a little music and watched all of the colorful characters that come to this festival.
Later Tim and I made a new batch of soap – Lemon with French Green Cosmetic clay.
This is one of my favorites because the green clay helps to make this soap extra silky when lathering. We are experimenting with some new loaf shaped molds. Tim is back to the drawing board, but with this last adjustment I think the next version of the mold will be just right. Once we figure out the best design, I'll post it here.
In the background is my crafting area.


This week's "What to Make When…" is all about the beef roast!
My never pay more than price for chuck roast is $2.49/lb. I purchase one or two anytime I see roasts priced at that point. I've compiled a list of must try recipes for when you score your next beef roast deal!!!
Do you have a favorite (and frugal) Beef Roast Recipe?! Please share it with us all!!
I love the What to Make When posts!
Ooo…great post! I always wonder what to do with that darned thing!
I am loving this series!! I have them all bookmarked and when these cuts of meat go on sale now I know what to do with them! Thanks!!
that is our sunday tradition! we get some onions and carrots together while the chuck roast is searing in the pot and then it goes in the oven for a few hours. makes it tasty/juicy! lots of flavor comes out.
I use my leftover chuck roast for enchiladas or chili…just shred and add seasonings or for something quicker: quesadillas!
I even freeze leftover cooked chuck roast to use for other recipes later such as the Mexican dishes.
Chuck roasts are one of my favs. I sometimes cook one in the crockpot with a layer of onions on the bottom; then cover roast with 1-2 jars (depending on size of roast and pot) of pickled sliced banana peppers. When done, shred all together with 2 forks. This makes awesome 'philly' steak type hoagies. I usually freeze family size portions for quick sandwich meals on busy nights.
I'm so excited about being able to contribute something! I use the meat cubed (before cooking) and put in a crock pot with a can of cream of mushroom soup and a can of golden mushroom soup. It makes WONDERFUL beef tips with gravy to serve over egg noodles or rice. This is my kid's favorite and it's been popular when I take food to families from church for hospital stays or funerals, etc. Freezes great too in gallon baggies — just defrost, heat and serve.
I used to use cans of cream of soups until I read the ingredients on the can-yikes-I haven't used a can of cream soup in 3 years. Instead, I make my own cream of soup.
My family's favorite way of eating beef roast is after it has cooked low and slow (slow cooker) all day or night, then shred it and place back in the juices and eat them as french dips or mock cheese steaks….yum.
would love a recipe for good cream soups.
Thanks so much for starting this series! Meat is one of the things I find myself struggling to know what is a GOOD price. I am planning on doing a price notebook for meat items so I know when good deals pop up in my area.
She has a great past post detailing what she looks for as far as meat prices .
I cut my chuck roasts into cubes and cook the in a pan stove top in Italian dressing. Sometimes, I marinate in Italian for an hour or two before cooking. My hubby loves it cooked liked that!
I cut my chuck roasts into cubes and cook the in a pan stove top in Italian dressing. Sometimes, I marinate in Italian for an hour or two before cooking.


Invest in deck lighting to provide a safe space for your family at night.
You just installed your PVC deck onto your home, but now you want to enjoy it all day long especially late at night. Installing lighting along your deck creates a safer and more secure environment for the whole family. Deck lighting highlights the aesthetic beauty of your home investment and creates an inviting atmosphere. The lighting around your deck can be as simple or intricate as you want so you can reap the benefits all year long.
Adding lighting to your deck and other features outside your home increases safety when you or your family navigate through your property at night. Deck lighting provides safety if ever come home late from the office or you are leaving after dark for an event. Illuminating your deck and other entry points of your home decreases the chance of burglary or vandalism. Install deck light so your whole family can sleep well at night.
You can improve the appearance and overall ambiance of your deck by simply adding lighting fixtures. Deck lighting is perfect to set the mood for any occasion from a romantic evening with your spouse to a summer party with friends. You can also highlight specific areas of your deck with decorative lighting, and you can pull your guest's eyes those areas. You can even put low-voltage lighting around any trees or nature that surrounds your deck.
Deck lighting allows your family to be comfortable and enjoy their deck any time of the day. Anyone in the family can go outside at night and read a book peacefully or just sit and gaze at the stars. Deck lighting provides a number of possibilities for your family and guests.
This entry was posted on Friday, September 1st, 2017	at 4:24 pm	. Both comments and pings are currently closed.


Back in the late 80′s I lived in a fabulous turn of the century apartment in the Wolseley district of Winnipeg. Hardwood and oak trim dominated. This scene is the entrance to the apartment and has the title of "Boots and Jackets".


Latest Verified Sixt.com Coupon Code And Discount Promotions For April 2019, Easy One-Click Savings with our Sixt.com Promo Codes, Free To Use!
Get 5% Off Car Rental on full-size / larger cars for Express Card members. Excludes additional insurance, babyseat and GPS.
what a great rental car company! I'll have to admit, I was a little scared booking with the company because of some of the reviews, however I was blown away by them and would rent from them anytime. It started when I made the booking for their premium convertible. The internet stated it would be a BMW 4 series or Audi A4 "or similar." I made the simple request of getting the BMW on the reservation page, which I knew they could not guarantee, but was my request. When I got to the airport at midnight, I waited maybe 5 min for the shuttle to pull up. The van was very nice and it was a 5 min ride to their off site location. When I got there at 12:30 am they have 3 people working the desks. I didn't have to wait at all!! I loved it.


text:
Q: Escape issue in GITHUB_ENV with quote and ampersand I am getting an error when attempting to print github environment value which contains quote and ampersand. Here's how the workflow looks like:
name: "Repro"
...

jobs:
  repro:
    runs-on: ubuntu-20.04
    steps:
    - name: "Define multi line variables"
      run: |
        msg=$(echo 'Terraform used the selected providers to generate the following execution plan.
        Resource actions are indicated with the following symbols:
        ~ update in-place

        Terraform will perform the following actions:

        # module.app.helm_release.repro will be updated in-place
        ~ resource helm_release repro {
              id                         = repro
              name                       = repro
            ~ values                     = [
                  <<-EOT
                      ok: contains&character
                      ok2: "something-quoted"
                      problem: "aloha&barnie"
                      # ISSUE: anything after aloha is truncated when put to GITHUB_ENV, including this comment!
        ... (should not be truncated)
        ')
        echo "this is still good, not truncated: $msg"
        echo "SOME_ENV_VAR<<EOF" >> $GITHUB_ENV
        echo "$msg" >> $GITHUB_ENV
        echo "EOF" >> $GITHUB_ENV

    - name: "Try to print SOME_ENV_VAR with CAT - OK"
      run: |
        echo `cat <<EOF
          ${{ env.SOME_ENV_VAR }}
        EOF`

    - name: "Try to print SOME_ENV_VAR without CAT/EOF - NOT OK"
      run: |
        echo "${{ env.SOME_ENV_VAR }}"

line 17: $'barnie\n              # ISSUE: anything after aloha is truncated when put to GITHUB_ENV, including this comment!\n... (should not be truncated)': command not found

So this issue happens with the echo "${{ env.SOME_ENV_VAR }}" command. Why is that when I have a quote on its own that's OK, ampersand on its own that's OK, but seemingly not both in the same line?
Possible solution...
I am able to print the value using CAT EOF like the following:
echo `cat <<EOF
  ${{ env.SOME_ENV_VAR }}
EOF`

The ask
I am interested to understand why the combination of quote and ampersand leads to this issue. Furthermore I cannot use CAT EOF solution above as I need to include this ENV variable in subsequent step that cannot execute shell script but can read ENV variable. Any ideas?
- name: Inform Terraform Plan Results
  uses: mshick/add-pr-comment@v2
  with:
    repo-token: ${{ secrets.GITHUB_TOKEN }}
    message-id: tf_plan_${{ matrix.environment }}
    message: |
      **Terraform plan for ${{ matrix.environment }}**
      <details>
        <summary>app/repro</summary>

        ```diff
        ${{ env.SOME_ENV_VAR }}
        ```
      </details>

A: Given the breakpoint behaviour, it almost looks like a missing double-quote somewhere ... OR the program calling this is wrapping it with double-quotes, thereby exposing the "@" sign to the OS and interpreting it as a kind of buffer flush.
Looked more closely, that is what is happening at ... echo "$msg" >> $GITHUB_ENV ... which means that you need to escape the double-quotes to ensure portions of code are not "protruding" out of the echo command's double-quotes. I would recommend using temporary external file, massaging that as required with sed, then using it to define ENV.

redpajama_set_name: RedPajamaStackExchange


The Australasian Code for Reporting of Exploration Results, Mineral Resources and Ore Reserves ('the JORC Code') is a professional code of practice that sets minimum standards for public reporting of minerals exploration results, mineral resources and ore reserves.
Alongside leading experts in the mining industry, AusIMM has developed the Online Professional Certificate in JORC Code Reporting for resources professionals to understand how to report effectively and in accordance with the JORC Code. The interactive, online format of the course will provide participants with an opportunity to learn in a community-based environment from wherever they are situated – in the office, on a mine site, at home or at the airport.
Note: This course does not enable a practitioner to qualify as a Competent Person. All the criteria as specified in the JORC Code must still be met.
Register your interest for the 2019 intake.
This course has been developed with today's mining professional in mind – it is interactive, focuses on real case studies, and its online delivery mode allows participation from anywhere. We are proud to have worked with leading industry experts in developing this course and are confident that participants will gain something, no matter what stage they're at in their professional journey.
This course was developed to provide a clear explanation of the JORC code and its context, including how to successfully apply the Code in minerals reporting conditions. The case studies and group work examples should be as valuable to those considering becoming Competent Persons as to those who may need to refresh on the latest code updates, and ASX and ASIC reporting framework.
The AusIMM Online Professional Certificate in JORC Reporting has been developed to provide an end-to-end overview of the minerals reporting process and consideration of the various modifying factors. Completing the course is a fantastic way for any mining professional to build upon their core skills and develop deeper comprehension in Ore Reserve estimation and Public Reporting.


Steve Ballmer will retire as Microsoft CEO at some point in the next 12 months, the company said on Friday in a surprising announcement that comes weeks after he drafted a major business reorganization that's being implemented now.
He noted that it is a time of important transformation for Microsoft. "Our new senior leadership team is amazing. The strategy we have generated is first class. Our new organization, which is centered on functions and engineering areas, is right for the opportunities and challenges ahead," Ballmer wrote.
"This is an emotional and difficult thing for me to do. I take this step in the best interests of the company I love; it is the thing outside of my family and closest friends that matters to me most," he wrote, adding that Microsoft has "all its best days ahead."


text:
Q: Function return on an int returns undefined I am making a simple function which sums each individual number in a string of numbers until it becomes a single unit, e.g. "55555" -> 5+5+5+5+5 = 25 -> 2+5 = 7 but my function always returns undefined, the code works and I can console.log the correct answer but the actual function always returns undefined
function createCheckDigit(membershipId) {
  checkDigit = 0
  for (i = 0; i < membershipId.length; i++) {
    checkDigit += parseInt(membershipId.substring(i, i + 1));
  }
  if (checkDigit.toString().length > 1) {
    createCheckDigit(checkDigit.toString())
  } else {
    return checkDigit;
  }

}

if I console.log(checkDigit) in the else statement for a function call createCheckDigit("55555") it displays 7 which is correct, but the function itself always returns undefined

A: When creating recursive functions, you need to return the result of the recursive function call.
return createCheckDigit(checkDigit.toString());

Also, just a note, when using parseInt it's suggested to pass 10 as a 2nd parameter to make sure it returns what you expect.

function createCheckDigit(membershipId) {
  let checkDigit = 0
  for (let i = 0; i < membershipId.length; i++) {
    checkDigit += parseInt(membershipId.substring(i, i + 1), 10);
  }
  if (checkDigit.toString().length > 1) {
    return createCheckDigit(checkDigit.toString())
  } else {
    return checkDigit;
  }
}

console.log(createCheckDigit('55555'));

I've also used let to declare your variables checkDigit and i inside the function scope only and not leaked into the global scope.

A: You need to add a return sentence on the recursive call, otherwise the result of the recursive call will be lost:

function createCheckDigit(membershipId)
{
    let checkDigit = 0;

    for (let i = 0; i < membershipId.length; i++)
    {
        checkDigit += parseInt(membershipId.substring(i, i + 1));
    }

    if (checkDigit.toString().length > 1)
    {
        return createCheckDigit(checkDigit.toString());
    }
    else
    {
        return checkDigit;
    }
}

console.log(createCheckDigit("55555"));
.as-console {background-color:black !important; color:lime;}
.as-console-wrapper {max-height:100% !important; top:0;}

However, I'm more comfortable to always put the base condition of the recursive call at the beginning. Also, using String.split() and Array.reduce() you can do something like next:

function createCheckDigit(membershipId)
{
    if (!parseInt(membershipId) || membershipId.length <= 1)
        return isNaN(+membershipId) ? 0 : +membershipId;

    return createCheckDigit(
        membershipId.split("").reduce((acc, n) => ((+acc) + (+n)).toString())
    );
}

console.log("Result for '55555':", createCheckDigit("55555"));
console.log("Result for null:", createCheckDigit(null));
console.log("Result for undefined:", createCheckDigit(undefined));
console.log("Result for '1':", createCheckDigit("1"));
console.log("Result for 'foo':", createCheckDigit("foo"));
.as-console {background-color:black !important; color:lime;}
.as-console-wrapper {max-height:100% !important; top:0;}

Note the usage of Unary Plus Operator to coerces digits from string to numbers, from MDN:

unary plus is the fastest and preferred way of converting something into a number

A: You could use Array.prototype.reduce() and do a recursive function like this:

const sumDigit = x => `${x}`.length > 1
  ? sumDigit([...`${x}`].reduce((sum, x) => sum + (+x), 0))
  : +x;

console.log(sumDigit('55555')); // 7
console.log(sumDigit('5555')); // 2

A: function calculateNm(numbers) {
  let num = numbers.split("");
  let newNum = num.reduce((acc, curr) => parseInt(acc) + parseInt(curr));
  if (newNum.toString().length > 1) {
    return calculateNm(newNum.toString());
  } else {
    return newNum;
  }
}
calculateNm("55555");


John Canady describes the philosophy behind philanthropy in the UK.
In the UK, there are tax incentives for donations of cash, publicly-listed shares, and property.
This is a narrower range of available tax incentives than in some other countries. In the US, for example, income tax incentives are also available for donations of more illiquid assets, such as closely-held or privately-held stock, alternative investments (private equity, hedge funds), privately held interests, C-corporation tax liability, S-corporation (share-holder tax liability), LLCs, structured notes, derivatives, and publicly traded partnerships.
Gift Aid is the UK's unique system to provide tax incentives for 'cash' donations (i.e. not shares or property).
In many countries, the donor receives the entire tax benefit for a donation. In the US, the donor claims 100 per cent of the value of a donation as a deduction (tax relief) to reduce taxable income, up to applicable annual limits. In the UK, cash donations are treated differently. The donor and the charity effectively split the tax incentives through the UK's Gift Aid tax incentive scheme. For example, if you are an additional rate taxpayer and make a £100 donation, you could claim tax relief of £31.25 on your Self Assessment return and the charity would receive £25 in reclaimed Gift Aid directly from HMRC.
The UK does not limit the amount of income tax relief you may claim for charitable giving.
Many countries place limits on the amount of income tax credit you can receive for charitable giving. For example, the US limits income tax deductions to 50 per cent of your adjusted gross income for donations to public charities and 30 per cent for donations to private foundations. The UK does not have any limits. You could offset 100 per cent of your taxable income through charitable giving.
Charitable giving can lower your inheritance or estate tax.
In the UK, inheritance tax starts for estates valued over £325,000 compared to $5.3 million in the US. If you leave at least 10 per cent of your estate to charity in the UK, the inheritance tax rate is reduced from 40 per cent to 36 per cent.
Giving today builds on the great British tradition of philanthropy.
Philanthropy in the UK dates back over 900 years. The oldest endowment still in operation today was established in the 11th century in London. Legacy and lifetime giving emerged in Britain on a significant scale in the 17th and early 18th century. The 18th century even saw the emergence of innovative forms of philanthropy - what we might call 'impact investing' or 'social investment' today. Nineteenth century Victorian philanthropists became famous for the large scale investment in infrastructure and cultural institutions. Although the twentieth century saw the rise of the post-war welfare state and a decline of large scale public philanthropy, the need for philanthropy is again on the rise in the UK.
John Canady is CEO of National Philanthropic Trust UK which provides donor-advised funds and other charitable giving vehicles that are tax-effective in the UK and US.


text:
Half Term at Tutankhamun
Pharaoh fun days for budding Eygptologists at the Tutankhamun exhibition
Published on February 17th 2011.
Children's activities are included in the ticket price over half term at the Tutankhamun exhibition – so it's the perfect time to take the kids for some fun with the Pharaoh. There's a Family Fun Day on Saturday 19 February (10am-5pm) and half-term activities take place from 21-25 February (11am-4pm).
Budding Egyptologists will learn how to create their own amulet to protect from the Pharaoh's Curse.
The Family Fun Days have that adult and kid-pleasing formula of both 'educational' and 'fun'. Little explorers can take the trail through time and try their hand at unravelling an ancient mystery. It's the ultimate treasure hunt as they follow the symbols, track down the gold, and crack the codes to discover the Pharaoh's secret, as the tomb comes alive once more.
Budding Egyptologists will also learn how to create their own amulet to protect from the Pharaoh's Curse, meet real explorers and get the chance to make their mark on the Pyramid of Wishes at the trail's end. Each child will leave with a free gift as a memento of their visit to see the Pharaoh.
Ideal for children aged 3-11 years old, the Family Fun Days have been devised by local storyteller and drama teacher Cathy Roberts, who is also responsible for the successful annual Pirate Muster at Liverpool's Albert Dock. Cathy will be in daily residence to entertain children and enrich their experience of the exhibition.
She said, "I'm delighted to be involved with this spectacular exhibition. The story of Tutankhamun is timeless, and with treasure, spells, and even a curse written in the language of legends, it's sure to make memories that last a lifetime."
If you don't make it this half term, you've still got until 26 March to see the exhibition. Due to demand, its run in Manchester has been extended by four weeks before it continues on its European tour to Brussels.
The extended schedule includes a special final lecture on Ancient Egypt in Manchester by Professor Rosalie David, the first female professor in Egyptology in Britain, and the first to receive an OBE in recognition of her services in Egyptology.
To close the exhibition's time in Manchester, it will be open from 5pm until midnight on Saturday 19 March to host Tutankhamun Farewell Night. The organisers are planning a memorable night of family entertainment and eye-opening tours.
'Tutankhamun – His Tomb and His Treasures' is based at the Museum of Museums at the Trafford Centre Manchester. Children under five visit free. Places for the Family Fun Day and half term activities are limited. To make a booking and for a full list of the current Family Fun Days visit the Tutankhamun website.
tutankhamunmanchester.com

redpajama_set_name: RedPajamaCommonCrawl


Sondra N. Arkin is an American painter from Washington DC who loves include in its beautiful works also engraving, sculpture and assemblage. Most of her recent work is in encaustic (wax), with which she makes luminous surfaces, saturated with color and punctuated with textures. Her visual vocabulary is made up of organic patterns, beautiful in their repetition, overlapping and intertwined.
The work of Sondra have been exhibited in several exhibitions and have been acquired in private collections, corporate and public.


refusing the local taxi operators, and watching the kids in uniforms hop on the back of motorbikes heading to school. I often stop for a coffee at Copper Cafe while ensuring monkeys don't land on my head from the nearby sanctuary. Sometimes for a treat I have the sweet black rice in palm sugar and yogurt. The nutty rice is soaked for a day then boiled for four hours.
Then after a few hours of marking assignments, a girl's gotta work, I mosie into the centre of Ubud to people-watch and have a $10 massage.
Here are a few highlights from my past few weeks.
The chef kept telling us (my friend Virginia and daughter Angie visited): "thinner, chop thinner!" Virginia's hand was aching from chopping! The result is a paste rather than 'chopped' veggies.
"Indonesian food is simple, but the process is not simple," says Kadek Suwartini who owns d'waroeng www.d_waroeng.com.
Case in point: after shredding raw coconut with a grater, I then squeezed it in a bowl to extract the coconut juice, then strained it. Even cooking chicken wasn't one step: boil it first in lemongrass and spices, then barbecue in the paste.
The result: chicken with lemongrass Balinese sauce.
The second dish. Ayam Sambal Sereh is grilled chicken with lemongrass and fried water spinach.
Kadek made me squeeze, with one hand, the chopped onions and peppers. This intensified the flavours.
Ubud, in central Bali, is the cultural capital of Bali.
Kadek's husband draws and paints traditional Balinese art.
This four-panel picture shows the labourious process.
I love Ganesh, the Hindu elephant God who is revered for removing obstacles.
Hiring taxis is the way to see Bali. Public transport is non-existent and the taxi prices are negotiable. From Ubud, it cost us about $40 for three people for an entire afternoon to hit a few spots.
On the east coast it is quiet– Virgin Beach. And, you can get a massage on the beach and snorkel.
I met Ellen from Holland. We're heading to Java together this week. Woot Woot.
Eating on the table, Balinese style, chicken skewers, green beans with chilli's and rice.
I have been also hiking many volcanoes and tried riding a scooter–just like the locals; however, I have stories I'm writing for publication so you'll have to wait to hear about those death-defying activities in print!
Locals ride with their lives hooked, attached or perched on a bike!


Fabric THIN. Order one size bigger to which is one.
Trousers thin, like the color, fabric stretch, like, that water is not absorbed, sewn neatly, satisfied with the order. The Height 172 waist 78 fit 2HL, so according to the table.
Excellent trousers! Quickly deliver, fabric bag. Thinner appeared than I expected, more in the summer than in the fall. Size XL my 44 with a slight margin, for me it is fine.
Fits well, looks good! Size XL for 79 waist, 57kg.
Excelent! Pretty cool, beautiful and accurate with the description. I would recommend it. Just make sure to carefully take a look at the size table. The store was awesome and changed the size I had chosen before.
pants-походной for very stylish! excellent!


text:
Shenea Stiletto's Circus Lifestyle "Live Like An Acrobat Podcast" has revolutionized the circus industry
GetNews
"Black Circus Lives Matter", #METOO In Circus;" As an African American woman, World Renowned Circus artist, former Two-Time World Acrobaticgymnastics Champion, both episodes hosted by Shenea Stiletto were very personal. She revealed, for the first time, the disparity and assault culture that is mostly unknown to the general population who love circus companies like The Cirque Du Soleil. Having worked for the top circus companies for decades, Shenea Stiletto experienced an obvious lack of inclusion and equity in an environment that, in her opinion, is anarchical, existing in a "parallel universe" with very few regulations or oversight. She was frequently overlooked or excluded, despite having received international adulation and made outstanding achievements as, what she calls, a Circuspreneur.
As a Survivor of USA gymnastics, she is currently fighting the Olympic giant in bankruptcy court. Through her "Live Like and Acrobat Podcast" Shenea Stiletto reveals the similarities between the circus environment and the gymnastics environment and strives, through her numerous media projects, to bring light to the humanity of those that work and compete in these systems. "It's really not even about making it into the top one percent; even those with a lot of clout within the circus industry lose out horribly" she explained. "And we saw during the pandemic that as a circus industry that brings in billions for the entertainment industry at large, that we for the most part are left high and dry."
Shenea Stiletto knows that only the unionization of the circus industry will bring about real change through government regulations and policies.
"It's been hard speaking about issues like these within the industry while I`m still working in it myself, but something must change. Circus artists and the vast circus community, can no longer allow ourselves to be exploited endlessly for the benefit of larger entities and corporations without any autonomy. There are a multitude of issues that I address in the "Live Like An Acrobat" podcast because the circus industry is so complex. Yes, Circus Arts is a tough business, and yes, it should receive the respect of other art forms that have actual recognition on a legislative level. My podcast, "Live Like An Acrobat" is my gift to the circus industry that I love wholeheartedly, and to which I have contributed in every facet of my life alongside countless others who have literally made this industry what it is."
See the series here https://open.spotify.com/show/40yiYYtvJeSlJQGsE29Bdk?si=9_JL-fxdSqOEPAZJh1gCdw&dl_branch=1
Watch the video here https://youtube.com/c/SheneaStiletto
For more details, please visit www.circuspreneurblog.com
Social Media: https://www.instagram.com/livelikeanacrobatpodcast/?hl=en
Company Name: Live Like An Acrobat Podcast
Website: www.circuspreneurblog.com
Written By GetNews


text:
Татьяна Ковылина (род. 4 ноября 1981 года) — российская топ-модель, дважды участница Victoria's Secret Fashion Show.

Татьяна Ковылина родилась 4 ноября 1981 года в Казани, Татарстан.

Свою карьеру модели Татьяна начала с участия в модельных конкурсах. Так, в 1998 году она стала победительницей регионального конкурса «Elite Model Look Tatarstan», что дало ей право на участие в международной финале этого конкурса, который тогда проходил в Ницце. Победить Татьяне тогда не удалось, однако это участие послужило толчком для дальнейшего развития её модельной карьеры.

Профессиональная карьера Татьяны стартовала в 2002 году. Первым шоу с её участием стал показ весенне-летней коллекции молодого бельгийского дизайнера «Bernhard Willhelm». Тогда же она впервые появилась на обложке французского журнала Madame Figaro. Однако успешного продолжения карьеры не последовало. В течение 2002—2003 гг. она практически нигде не снимается и её участия в модных показах ограничиваются несколькими (иногда 1-2) выходами за сезон для не самых топовых брендов.

Прорыв случился в 2004 году, когда количество модных показов с участием Ковылиной резко возросло до 30 за сезон. Она стала гораздо чаще появляться на станицах модных журналов (Vogue Italia, Glamour, Flair, ELLE). Её стали приглашать для съёмок в рекламных кампаниях: «Calvin Klein Jeans», «Ann Taylor», «Cole Нaan» и «Givenchy».

В 2005 и 2009 гг. Татьяна принимала участие в показах «Victoria's Secret Fashion Show».

16 октября 2007 года, состоялась премьера видеоклипа группы Duran Duran на песню «Falling Down», в котором снялась Татьяна Ковылина. В качестве режиссёра видеоролика выступил Энтони Мэндлер.

Примечания

Ссылки
 Women Management: Татьяна Ковылина
 Татьяна Ковылина на FMD
 Татьяна Ковылина на Supermodels.nl
 Instagram

Фотомодели России
Супермодели России

redpajama_set_name: RedPajamaWikipedia


SWILLYCORN VALLEY, CALIFORNIA — Social media giant Facebook is constantly trying to improve the experience its billions of users have every day on the biggest social media platform on the web. Each new tweak to its newsfeed algorithm, each new feature addition or enhancement, is aimed at giving users a unique, fun, or engaging experience while using Facebook.
In recent weeks, you may have noticed, if you're a Facebook user, that typing some key phrases into post and comment windows create automatic animations. For instance, typing "xoxoxo" will flood your screen temporarily with cartoon hearts. Typing "congratulations" sets off a flurry of confetti and balloons. Even phrases in our shared vernacular like "You've got this" will elicit a bouncing "thumbs up" like icon from the bottom of your screen.
Today, Facebook announced that they will be adding some more contextual animations to key phrases that its users enter most commonly.
In the future, Facebook plans to make more key phrases result in fun animations.
EDITORIAL: Should I Be Madder At My Mom Or The Facebook Algorithm For Taking Three Weeks To Tell Me My Sister Died?


The universal rule for better winter traction is to get the narrowest possible winter tire with the same (or nearly same) diameter as the stock tire. Rounder casing designs add traction by cutting into the snow's surface. A stiff tread base and special construction of the tire's overlay creates an even pressure distribution in the tire footprint. This optimizes grip in the contact patch on snow and wet roads and provides a better steering response on dry roads.
Wide circumferential grooves enhance winter traction by providing efficient channels to drain water and expel snow. The smaller shoulder grooves of modern winter tires provide increased snow and ice traction while maintaining dry handling. Special lug and groove shapes allow more snow to be packed into the tread and expelled as the tire rotates for better deep snow traction.
Many winter tires feature a tread design that moves slush and water out of the way. The more open the tread design, the better the tire will perform in accumulated snow. The larger the tread blocks, the better the handling and steering response. Modern tread design also helps reduce the tire's noise level.
High-density sipe designs create more biting edges to help cut through water and slush so the tread compound can make better contact with the road. The sipes on the outer edges of the tread squeeze together under hard dry cornering; allowing the tread to act as a solid block to improve handling.
5 COLD WEATHER TIRE MYTHS.
TIRES FEATURE TECHNOLOGY THAT OTHER TIRES DON'T.
1. WINTER TIRES ARE ONLY FOR SNOW.
Anyone who lives where the weather gets a little cooler can benefit from winter tires. In colder temperatures, all-season tires stiffen, reducing grip. The rubber compounds and other components that make up winter tires keep them flexible in temperatures below 45°F. Tire flexibility allows for better vehicle handling and stopping.
2. BRAKES ALONE STOP MY VEHICLE.
3. MY ALL-SEASON TIRES WORK FINE IN THE WINTER.
All-season tires are great for mild weather changes, but anyone who experiences cooler winters can get better performance with winter tires. In addition to having flexible compounds and specialized tread designs, winter tires help make your all-season tires last longer: while the winter ones are on, the all-season ones aren't wearing down.
4. WINTER TIRES ARE MORE EXPENSIVE.
The cost of winter tires is usually comparable to any other kind of tire. Plus, switching between winter tires and all-season or summer tires makes both sets last longer than they normally would.
5. I HAVE FOUR-WHEEL DRIVE, I DON'T NEED WINTER TIRES.
Tires are your only four points of contact with the road. The more they touch the road, the safer they are. Winter tires make all the difference in colder temperatures and in snowy, icy conditions.
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Wild Dog Species List: All Types Of Wild Dogs, With Pictures & Information
August 4, 2020 July 23, 2020 by admin
35 species of wild dogs are currently recognized. They belong to the dog family, Canidae, which also includes all extinct dog species. Members of the family Canidae are known as canids, and may also be referred to as 'canines'.
The world's wild dogs include animals known as wolves, foxes and jackals.
Well-known wild dog species include the gray wolf, coyote, red fox, Arctic fox, kit fox, African wild dog and golden jackal.
The domestic dog is usually regarded as being a subspecies* of gray wolf. (Some authorities regard the domestic dog as being a separate species.)
* Subspecies are different 'types' of the same species. They are usually found in different regions, and may have slight physical or behavioral differences. Different subspecies of the same species are able to breed and produce offspring.
Canidae is one of several animal families that belong to the order Carnivora. Other families in this group include the cat family (felidae), the bear family (Ursidae), and the seal families (Otariidae, Phocidae and Odobenidae). You can find out more about mammal classification on this page: Types of Mammals
Wild dogs are today found on all continents except Antarctica. (Although dogs are not native to Australia, the dingo was introduced to the continent around 3,500 years ago.)
Several wild dog species are endangered, usually due to habitat loss or human incursion into their natural range.
For the list of dog species below we have used data from the Catalogue of Life, ITIS, and the IUCN. Conservation data was obtained from the IUCN Red List.
At the end of the list we have also included notable dog subspecies (including the domestic dog), and species (such as the dingo and red wolf) that are recognized by some, but not all, authorities.
You can click on the names of any of the types of wild dog listed below; you'll be taken to the relevant information further down the page.
Alternatively, keep scrolling to browse all the different types of wild dog!
The number of living dog species is liable to change in the future. This is because research into dog classification is ongoing. Animals that today are regarded as being subspecies may in the future be regarded as being separate species (and vice versa).
Wild Dog Species List: Index
Wild dogs list with pictures and information on all dog species.
African Golden Wolf (Canis anthus / Canis lupaster)
African Wild Dog (African Hunting Dog / African Painted Dog) (Lycaon pictus)
Arctic Fox (Vulpes lagopus)
Bat-Eared Fox (Otocyon megalotis)
Bengal Fox (Vulpes bengalensis)
Black-Backed Jackal (Canis mesomelas)
Blanford's Fox (Vulpes cana)
Bush Dog (Speothos venaticus)
Cape Fox (Vulpes chama)
Corsac Fox (Vulpes corsac)
Coyote (Canis latrans)
Crab-Eating Fox (Cerdocyon thous)
Culpeo (Lycalopex culpaeus)
Darwin's Fox (Lycalopex fulvipes)
Dhole (Cuon alpinus / Canis alpinus)
Ethiopian Wolf (Canis simensis)
Fennec Fox (Vulpes zerda)
Golden Jackal (Canis aureus)
Grey Fox (Urocyon cinereoargenteus)
Hoary Fox (Lycalopex vetulus)
Island Fox (Urocyon littoralis)
Kit Fox (Vulpes macrotis)
Maned Wolf (Chrysocyon brachyurus)
Pale Fox (Vulpes pallida)
Pampas Fox (Lycalopex gymnocercus)
Raccoon Dog (Nyctereutes procyonoides)
Red Fox (Vulpes vulpes)
Rüppell's Fox (Vulpes rueppelli)
Sechuran Fox (Lycalopex sechurae)
Short-Eared Dog (Atelocynus microtis)
Side-Striped Jackal (Canis adustus)
South American Gray Fox (Lycalopex griseus)
Swift Fox (Vulpes velox)
Tibetan Sand Fox (Vulpes ferrilata)
Other Canids
Cozumel Fox (Undescribed Species, possibly extinct)
Dingo (Canis lupus dingo)
Domestic Dog (Canis lupus familiaris)
Red Wolf (Canis rufus)
Conclusion & Further Reading
Alphabetical Wild Dogs Species List With Pictures
African Golden Wolf
Photo by: Profberger at English Wikipedia (cropped/resized by ActiveWild.com) / CC BY-SA
Scientific name: Canis anthus / Canis Lupaster
Where found: Africa
The African golden wolf is found in north and northeast Africa. Countries in which the species is present include Egypt, Algeria and Ethiopia.
A relatively small dog species, the African golden wolf weighs between 7 and 15 kg (15 and 33 lb), and stands around 40cm / 16 in. tall; that's around half the weight and two thirds of the height of a typical labrador. It is a desert specialist, able to live in areas with little water.
The coat of the African golden wolf ranges in colour from silver-grey to light sandy-brown. The species was, until recently, thought to be the same species as the Golden Jackal. Scientists now believe that there are sufficient differences between each animal for them to be considered separate species.
Other name(s): African hunting dog, African painted dog
Scientific name: Lycaon pictus
Conservation status: Endangered
This distinctively-colored wild dog lives in scattered colonies throughout much of Africa. The species lives in groups which usually consist of an alpha male and female and the pair's offspring. The pack hunts using teamwork, pursuing its prey–usually a medium-sized antelope–until it tires.
The African wild dog is easily identified due to its patterned coat, which gives the species its alternative name of African Painted Dog.
It is a relatively large species, weighing up to 30 kg (66 lb) and with a shoulder height of 75 cm (30 in).
The African wild dog is listed as Endangered on the IUCN Red List (source). It is estimated that fewer than 1,500 adult individuals remain in the wild. The species' population is fragmented over a wide area.
You can read more about African wild dogs on this page: African Wild Dog facts.
Find out about endangered animals here: Endangered Animals Facts.
Arctic Fox. Click the picture to find out more about the Arctic Fox.
Scientific name: Vulpes lagopus
Where found: Arctic regions of North America, Europe and Asia
The Arctic fox belongs to the genus Vulpes–a group whose members are known as 'true foxes'.
This small canid is a survival specialist, having a number of adaptations for life in the cold northern parts of the world. Its thick, insulating coat changes colour with the seasons, being white in the winter and brown during the summer months. It is the only member of the dog family with furry foot pads.
An adult male Arctic fox is around 30 cm (11.8 in) tall at the shoulder, and weighs up to 9.4 kg (20.7 lb); around half the size of a typical labrador.
You can find out more about the Arctic fox here: Arctic Fox Facts.
Photo by: Derek Keats from Johannesburg, South Africa (cropped/resized by ActiveWild.com) / CC BY
Other name(s): Delalande's fox, long-eared fox
Scientific name: Otocyon megalotis
Named after its distinctive ears, the bat-eared fox is an African canid typically found in dry grassland habitats. The species uses its large ears to locate termites, which make up as much as 80% of its diet. Small teeth and jaws that can open and close up to five times per second are adaptations for the species' insectivorous (insect-eating) lifestyle.
There are two, geographically separate, bat-eared fox populations; one in Southern Africa, the other in eastern Africa.
Bengal Fox
Photo by: Sumeet Moghe (cropped/resized by ActiveWild.com) / CC BY-SA
Other name(s): Indian fox
Scientific name: Vulpes bengalensis
Where found: Asia (Indian Subcontinent)
The Bengal Fox is a small wild dog found only on the Indian subcontinent. It has a pale coat and the typical bushy tail of true foxes of genus Vulpes. Its tail is at least half the length of its combined head and body length, and has a distinctive black tip. The species weighs between 2.3 and 4.1 kg (5 and 9 pounds).
This Asian wild dog usually inhabits dry grasslands, and avoids dense forests and desert regions. A social animal, the Bengal fox lives in large underground dens.
Although its population is declining due to habitat loss, the Bengal Fox is rated Least Concern by the IUCN.
Black-Backed Jackal
Scientific name: Canis mesomelas
The black-backed jackal is one of the oldest species of genus Canis, having appeared two to three million years ago. The species gets its name from the thick black fur on its back. Its sides and undersides are a paler, sandy-orange colour. It has long ears and a pointed snout.
The black-backed jackal lives in a variety of habitats, but is most commonly found in areas with sparse vegetation, including savannas and deserts. Like the bat-eared fox, it is found in two, separate regions of Africa. One subspecies is found in southern Africa, the other in eastern Africa.
You can find out more about the black-backed jackal on this page: Black-Backed Jackal Facts
Blanford's Fox
Photo by: Eyal Bartov (cropped/resized by ActiveWild.com) / CC BY-SA
Other name(s): Afghan fox, royal fox
Scientific name: Vulpes cana
Where found: Middle East, Asia
Blanford's fox is a wild dog species found in desert and mountainous regions of the Middle East and Central Asia. It is named after William Thomas Blanford, an English naturalist known for his study of Indian animals.
This small fox weighs between 0.9 and 1.5 kg (2 and 3.3 lb). An excellent climber, the species uses its long, bushy tail for balance. Its large ears help it to stay cool in the desert heat. The species can be recognized by two distinctive dark stripes on its face.
Scientific name: Speothos venaticus
Where found: South America
Conservation status: Near Threatened
The bush dog is a rare South American Canid. It usually lives near water in rainforests and savannas, and has partially-webbed toes for swimming. The species has a long, squat body with short legs and a short tail, giving it a badger-like appearance.
Due to habitat loss, population fragmentation and lack of prey species, the bush dog has the conservation status of 'Near Threatened'.
Cape Fox
Photo by: Bernard DUPONT from FRANCE (cropped/resized by ActiveWild.com) / CC BY-SA
Other name(s): asse, cama fox, silver-backed fox
Scientific name: Vulpes chama
Where found: Southern Africa
The Cape fox is the only species of genus Vulpes found in Africa. (Animals of genus Vulpes are known as 'true' foxes.)
This small African canid has a grey-brown coat, pale yellow undersides and a long, bushy, black-tipped tail. It weighs between 3.6 and 5 kg (8 and 11 lb) and stands up to 33 cm (13 in) at the shoulder.
The Cape fox lives in grasslands and semi-desert scrub. It is found in Angola, Botswana, Namibia and South Africa. It is common throughout its range and rated Least Concern by the IUCN.
Corsac Fox
Other name(s): corsac, steppe fox
Scientific name: Vulpes corsac
Where found: Central Asia
The corsac fox lives in the steppes (treeless grasslands) of Central Asia, and is also known as the steppe fox. It is a mid-sized fox, weighing between 1.6 and 3.2 kg (3.5 and 7.1 lb). The species' long fur thickens and becomes paler during the winter.
Despite being heavily hunted for its fur, the corsac fox remains widespread and common throughout its range.
Other name(s): Prairie Wolf
Scientific name: Canis latrans
Where found: North America
The coyote is a common canid species found throughout North and Central America. This adaptable member of the dog family is able to live in a wide range of habitats, from prairies to forests. Unlike its close relative the grey wolf, it will also live near to human settlements. Occasionally a coyote and wolf will mate, creating hybrids known as 'coywolves'.
You can find out more about the coyote on this page: Coyote Facts
Crab-Eating Fox
Photo by: http://www.birdphotos.com (cropped/resized by ActiveWild.com) / CC BY
Other name(s): forest fox, wood fox, bushdog, maikong
Scientific name: Cerdocyon thous
The crab-eating fox is a relatively common South American canid. It is found in a variety of habitats, including marshland, savanna and forests. The species has short, dark grey fur and relatively short legs. It raises its tail when excited. Weighing between 4.5 and 7.7 kg (10 and 17 lb), the crab-eating fox is significantly smaller than a medium-sized domestic dog.
This South American wild dog spends the day in an underground den, emerging at dusk to hunt. Individuals living by floodplains are known to search for crabs in the mud; a habit after which the species is named. The crab-eating fox will also eat a wide variety of other animals, as well as plant material.
The species is known to have been kept as a pet by indigenous people.
Culpeo
Photo by: Christian Mehlführer, User:Chmehl (cropped/resized by ActiveWild.com) / CC BY-SA
Other name(s): zorro culpeo, Andean zorro, Andean fox
Scientific name: Lycalopex culpaeus
The culpeo is the second-largest member of the dog family found in South America (after the maned wolf). The species belongs to the genus Lycalopex, a group of animals known as the 'South American foxes', or 'zorros' in Spanish.
Slightly smaller than a coyote, the Culpeo has grey-red or yellow fur and a bushy tail. It inhabits a variety of habitats, and is present from southern Columbia to southern Chile. The species is most common on the western slopes of the Andes.
Darwin's Fox
Other name(s): Darwin's zorro
Scientific name: Lycalopex fulvipes
Where found: South America (Chile)
Darwin's Fox was discovered by English naturalist Charles Darwin. This rare canid is found in just three places in Chile: Nahuelbuta National Park, the Valdivian Coastal Range, and on the Island of Chiloé. It lives in forests, and is rarely seen.
With a maximum weight of just under 4 kg (8.8 lb)–one tenth of the weight of a large German shepherd–Darwin's Fox is one of the smallest members of the dog family.
The main threat to the endangered Darwin's Fox comes from domestic dogs, which attack the wild species and also spread disease.
Other names: Asian wild dog
Scientific name: Cuon alpinus
Where found: Asia
The Dhole is found in Central, South and Southeast Asia. It lives in a variety of habitats, including rainforests and grasslands.
This large member of the dog family can weigh up to 40 kg (88 lb); around twice the weight of a Coyote. Dholes resemble members of the genus Canis (Domestic Dogs, Grey Wolves), but have fox-like reddish fur and bushy tails.
The Dhole is a social animal, living in packs of around twelve, but sometimes forming larger groups of thirty to forty animals.
The Dhole shares parts of its range with large felids such as tigers and leopards. Either of these big cats will always win a one-on-one encounter. However, the dhole's strength is teamwork and a pack of dholes may see off and even kill an individual tiger or leopard!
Dholes are Endangered, mainly to habitat loss.
You can find out more about this wild dog species on this page: Dhole Facts
Ethiopian Wolf
Photo by: Charles J Sharp (cropped/resized by ActiveWild.com) / CC BY-SA
Other names: Abyssinian Wolf, Simien Fox, Simien Jackal
Scientific name: Canis simensis
The Ethiopian Wolf is endemic to Ethiopia, where it lives in the mountainous Ethiopian Highland region. Its diet consists mainly of rodents, which it hunts during the day.
The Ethiopian Wolf is a medium-sized Canid, with an average weight of 16 kg (35 lb). It has a red-brown coat and white chest.
With fewer than 200 mature individuals left in the wild, the Ethiopian Wolf is the world's most threatened Canid, and Africa's most endangered carnivore. The species' main threat is habitat loss caused by the region's expanding human population.
Scientific name: Vulpes zerda
Weighing between 1 and 1.9 kg (2.2 and 4.2 lb), the fennec fox is the smallest member of the dog family.
This African wild dog is found in hot, arid parts of North Africa, including the Sahara Desert. It has a number of adaptations for life in this inhospitable habitat, including a pale, orange-white coat that reflects heat, and thick fur on the bottom of its paws that allows it to walk over hot sand.
The fennec fox's distinctively large ears serve a dual purpose: they help keep the fox cool by dissipating heat and also allow the fox to hear prey animals moving around underground.
You can find out more about the fennec fox here: Fennec Fox Facts
Golden Jackal
Scientific name: Canis aureus
Where found: Europe, Asia
The Golden Jackal looks like a small wolf, and is more closely related to the grey wolf than it is to the two African jackal species (the black-backed jackal and the side-striped jackal).
The Golden Jackal's range stretches from Eastern Europe, across the Middle East and Asia to Vietnam. The species was once thought to inhabit Africa, but those animals are now considered to be a separate species: the African golden wolf.
The adaptable Golden Jackal can live in a wide range of habitats, including forests and grasslands. It will either hunt or scavenge for food. Its population is increasing and its conservation status is currently Least Concern.
Scientific name: Urocyon cinereoargenteus
Where found: North America, (northern) South America
The Gray Fox is an American canid whose range covers southern Canada to northern South America. It is found throughout the USA, where it is the most common fox species in the Pacific states. Its coat is a mixture of greys, black and pale oranges, and the species can be identified by the gray/silver fur on its back. A dark line runs down the center of the back of its tail.
This widespread dog species is found in a wide variety of habitats, including forests, scrubland and rocky environments.
The Gray Fox is one of the few canids able to climb trees, and is the only American canid able to do so.
Eurasian wolf, a subspecies of gray wolf.
Where found: North America, Europe, Asia
The gray wolf is the largest wild dog species, and perhaps the best-known. Once the most widely-distributed of all land mammals (that title now belongs to the red fox), the gray wolf is found across much of North America, Europe, and Asia. It typically inhabits wilderness areas well away from human settlements. The wolf's range has decreased due to the spread of humans.
The gray wolf's size and appearance varies throughout its range. A large wolf can weigh up to 54 kg (120 lbs), and stand up to 85 cm / 33.5 in. at the shoulders; individuals far larger than this have been known. European wolves tend to be larger than those found in North America.
Wolves are territorial and usually live in family groups known as packs. They hunt either singly, in pairs, or in a pack. Even lone wolves are able to capture large prey. Wolves have a varied diet, which includes large animals such as moose and muskoxen, and smaller mammals and birds.
Much myth and legend surrounds the gray wolf. Its howl is one of nature's most evocative sounds.
Up to 38 subspecies of wolf have been identified. These include the Eurasian wolf, eastern wolf and Arctic wolf. The red wolf, dingo and domestic dog are usually considered to be subspecies of gray wolf, but are regarded by some authorities as being separate species.
You can find out more about (Eurasian) wolves on this page: Eurasian Wolf Facts
Hoary Fox
Photo by: Carlos Henrique Luz Nunes de Almeida (cropped/resized by ActiveWild.com) / CC BY
Other name(s): Hoary zorro
Scientific name: Lycalopex vetulus
Where found: Brazil
The Hoary Fox is a small fox endemic to (only found in) Brazil. The species mainly inhabits the savannas of the Cerrado, a large ecoregion in central Brazil.
The diet of this nocturnal South American canid consists mainly of insects. It will also prey on small vertebrates such as rodents and birds.
Scientific name: Urocyon littoralis
Where found: California Channel Islands, USA
The island fox is a small fox found on six of the eight Channel Islands located off the coast of California. It is descended from the gray fox, which inhabits the mainland.
The island fox's small size is an example of insular dwarfism. This is the biological phenomenon in which species confined to a small area (such as an island) adapt to their surroundings by becoming significantly smaller than their mainland ancestors.
Following severe population declines in the 1990's, the Island Fox became Critically Endangered. Several conservation programmes were put into place, and the species' population is now increasing.
Kit Fox
Scientific name: Vulpes macrotis
The kit fox is a small canid found in arid and desert habitats in the USA and Mexico. Like the fennec fox, the kit fox has large ears; an adaptation for living in that desert that provides both a means of reducing the animal's body heat, and acute hearing.
You can find out more about the kit fox on this page: Kit Fox Facts
Scientific name: Chrysocyon brachyurus
The maned wolf is the largest member of the dog family found in South America, and the tallest of all canids. It is found in grasslands and open woodlands in Argentina, Bolivia, Brazil, Paraguay and Peru.
The species is distinctive, having long legs, a shaggy mane and a red-brown coat. With an average weight of 23 kg (51 lb), and shoulder height of 90 cm (35 in), the maned wolf is taller, but significantly lighter, than the gray wolf.
Pale Fox
Scientific name: Vulpes pallida
The pale fox inhabits dry sandy and rocky areas south of Africa's Sahara Desert. This small wild dog has a pale, sandy coat. Like other desert-living canids, it has large ears.
The species leads a nocturnal lifestyle. It digs burrows in which it rests during the day. It hunts at night, preying on a variety of small vertebrates and insects.
Pampas Fox
Photo by: Cláudio Dias Timm from Rio Grande do Sul (cropped/resized by ActiveWild.com) / CC BY-SA
Scientific name: Lycalopex gymnocercus
As its name suggests, the Pampas fox is found in the South American Pampas. These vast lowland grasslands are located in Argentina, Brazil and Uruguay.
The Pampas fox, being a member of the South American genus Lycalopex, is a 'zorro', or 'false fox', rather than a 'true fox' of genus Vulpes. However (like all zorros) it is typically fox-like in appearance, having a pointed snout, erect ears and a bushy tail. Its pale, sandy-colored coat reflects the dry grasslands and sandy terrain in which it is commonly found.
Today, some authorities consider the Pampas fox and the South American gray fox to be the same species.
Photo by: Karlakas (cropped/resized by ActiveWild.com) / CC BY-SA
Scientific name: Nyctereutes procyonoides
The raccoon dog, as its name suggests, resembles a raccoon, with its wide furry face and short, squat body. It is a relatively undeveloped member of the dog family. Like the grey fox, it is one of the few canids that climbs trees.
Originally found in East Asia, the raccoon dog was introduced to western Russia in the early 20th century in order that its fur may be harvested. The species has now spread into much of Eastern Europe, and is now present as far west as Spain. In some areas it is considered an invasive species.
Scientific name: Vulpes vulpes
Where found: North America, Europe, Asia, (North) Africa, Australia, New Zealand
The red fox is the world's most widely-distributed land mammal. It is found across a wider area than even the brown rat or the house mouse. Its range covers North America, Europe, much of Asia and North Africa. The species was also introduced in Australia, where it is now considered an invasive species.
The red fox is recognisable by its red coat, white chest and underparts, and bushy tail. It is the largest member of the 'true fox' genus Vulpes.
An adaptable animal, much of the red fox's success is due to its ability to live alongside humans in both suburban and rural areas.
Rüppell's Fox
Photo by: HelmutBoehm (cropped/resized by ActiveWild.com) / CC BY-SA
Scientific name: Vulpes rueppelli
Where found: North Africa, Middle East
Rüppell's fox is a small desert fox found in North Africa and the Middle East. Named after the German naturalist Eduard Rüppell, the species has a pale sandy-coloured coast and large ears. It is somewhat similar in appearance to the smaller Fennec Fox, another African desert species.
Sechuran Fox
Photo by: Mike Weedon (cropped/resized by ActiveWild.com) / CC BY-SA
Scientific name: Lycalopex sechurae
Where found: South America (Peru & Ecuador)
The Sechuran Fox is the smallest member of the zorro, or 'false fox' genus, Lycalopex. This pale, yellow-grey fox is found in forests, grasslands and deserts in Ecuador and Peru. It is threatened by habitat loss, and is listed as Near Threatened by the IUCN.
This nocturnal species feeds mainly on insects and plants, and may be able to survive on a mainly herbivorous diet.
Short-Eared Dog
Photo by: Igor de le Vingne (cropped/resized by ActiveWild.com) / CC BY-SA
Scientific name: Atelocynus microtis
The Short-Eared Dog lives in the Amazon Rainforest in Colombia, Ecuador, Peru, Bolivia and Brazil. Despite having a wide range this secretive canid is seldom seen. Like many animals found in the Amazon Rainforest, the short-eared dog is at risk from habitat loss. Its conservation status is Near Threatened.
The Short-Eared Dog has a short, dark coat and small, rounded ears. It has slightly-webbed paws, and may have a partially aquatic lifestyle.
Side-Striped Jackal
Scientific name: Canis adustus
Named after the stripe that runs along either side of its body, the side-striped jackal is a mid-sized canid found across much of sub-Saharan Africa (the region south of the Sahara Desert). Like the black-backed and golden jackals, it belongs to genus Canis. It is more closely related to the black-backed jackal than it is to the golden jackal of Europe.
The side-striped jackal is less carnivorous than the other two jackals. Fruit can make up up to 30% of its diet at certain times of the year.
South American Gray Fox
Photo by: Eduardo Schmeda (cropped/resized by ActiveWild.com) / CC BY
Other name(s): Patagonian fox, chilla, gray zorro
Scientific name: Lycalopex griseus
The South American gray fox is the most common member of the genus Lycalopex (the 'zorro' or 'false fox' genus). The species is found in Chile and Argentina, where it typically inhabits grasslands.
This small fox is still hunted for its pale, rufous-tinged coat. Despite this, the species has the conservation status of Least Concern and its population is stable.
Today, several authorities consider the South American gray fox and the Pampas fox to be the same species.
Swift Fox
Photo by: en:User:Cburnett (cropped/resized by ActiveWild.com) / CC BY-SA
Scientific name: Vulpes velox
Where found: USA
The swift fox lives in the prairie grasslands of the Great Plains region of the United States and parts of southern Canada.
About the size of a Domestic Cat, the swift fox is pale yellow and white in colour. Its ears are large and pointed. It is closely related to the kit fox, another North American canid.
During the early 20th century, as a result of heavy persecution, the swift fox was extirpated in much of its former range. Successful conservation and re-introduction programs have seen the species' population bounce back.
Although the species is no longer considered to be threatened, today it is only present in 44% of its original range in the USA, and 3% of its original range in Canada.
You can find out more about the swift fox on this page: Swift Fox Facts
Tibetan Sand Fox
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Scientific name: Vulpes ferrilata
The Tibetan sand fox lives on treeless grasslands on the Tibetan Plateau and surrounding areas. It is a member of the Vulpes, or 'true fox', genus, and has a typically fox-like appearance, with reddish-grey fur and a bushy tail. The species' preferred prey is the plateau pika, a small mammal that, like the fox, lives in montane and alpine regions.
Other Wild Dog Species / Subspecies
Cozumel Fox
(No image available)
Scientific name: Undescribed Species
Where found: Mexico
The Cozumel fox is a small canid related to the gray fox and island fox. The species is found only on Cozumel, a Mexican island. Little is known about the species, which, having not been seen since 2001, may now be extinct.
Scientific name: Canis familiaris / Canis familiaris dingo / Canis lupus dingo
Where found: Australia
Conservation status: Domestic / Unassessed
The Dingo is an Australian wild dog found in grasslands and deserts across much of Australia. This distinctive, sandy-gold-colored canid is the largest predator in Australia. It hunts a wide range of small animals, including rabbits, kangaroos, rats and birds.
There is some debate over whether the dingo should be classified either as: a domestic dog, a domestic dog subspecies, or a grey wolf subspecies. Its ancestors were domestic dogs brought to the continent around 4,000 years ago. Inbreeding with feral domestic dogs has caused the number of 'pure' dingoes to decline.
You can find out more about dingoes on this page: Dingo Facts.
Scientific name: Canis familiaris / Canis lupus familiaris
Where found: All continents except Antarctica
Conservation status: Domestic
The domestic dog is either regarded as being a subspecies of grey wolf (Canis lupus familiaris), or as a separate species (Canis familiaris). Its ancestors were gray wolves that were domesticated at least 10,000 years ago, and perhaps as long as 40,000 years ago.
There are between 700 million and 987 million domestic dogs alive today. Many are either kept as pets or are feral, but some are still bred to work. Roles that dogs perform include: animal herding, security, hunting, and assisting the disabled.
In countries such as Korea, China and Vietnam, dog meat forms part of the traditional diet.
Domestic dogs can interbreed with grey wolves, but pure grey wolves are generally bigger, with bigger paws, larger brains in relation to their size, erect ears and tails that point downwards.
You can find out more about the domestic dog on this page: Dog Facts
Scientific name: Canis lupus rufus / Canis rufus
The red wolf is a large canid found in the southeastern United States. It is somewhere between a coyote and a gray wolf in both size and appearance. The red-grey color of its coat gives the species its name.
With a conservation status of Critically Endangered, the red wolf is one of the most threatened wild dogs.
In the 1980's the red wolf was declared extinct in the wild. Due to a captive breeding program that began in the 1970's, the species was able to be re-introduced in North Carolina. Despite this, only between 20 and 30 adult red wolves exist in the wild.
There is some debate over the red wolf's taxonomic status, with many authorities not recognizing it as a separate species. Some consider the red wolf to be a coyote / gray wolf hybrid; others believe it to be a grey wolf subspecies.
You can find out more about the red wolf on this page: Red Wolf Facts
Wild Dog Species List: Conclusion
We hope that you have enjoyed finding out about all of the different types of wild dogs. You can find out more about the animal kingdom on the pages below:
Explore the cat family: Wild Cats List with Pictures and Facts: Discover EVERY member of the cat family
Find out more about Carnivora and the different types of mammals: Types of Mammal
Discover amazing animals from all around the world: A to Z Animals List with Pictures and Facts
Mountain Animals List with Pictures & Facts Plus FREE Printable Question Sheet: Discover Animals That Live On Mountains From All Around The World
Kit Fox Facts, Pictures & Information: Meet The Desert Fox of North America
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Jason Perillo
113th Assembly District
Finance, Revenue & Bonding
Executive and Legislative Nominations
Legislative Management
2022 Legislative Survey Results
A few weeks ago, I reached out to you and asked for your feedback on a wide range of topics – the direction Connecticut is headed, the pandemic, governor's emergency powers, and others that may have significance as we head into the 2022 legislative session.
I wanted to thank everyone who took the time out to answer this survey as it prompted 202 responses that I wanted to pass along to you.
Opinion: Connecticut Has a Problem with Crime
By all indications the rising tide of crime in Connecticut shows no sign of receding any time soon.
The numbers we're getting from law enforcement on the ground in our own town are astounding: more cars were stolen in Shelton during a three-month period this year than in all of 2019.
The statewide picture of this trend is equally disturbing.
Crime victims across Connecticut have already made more requests from the victims' compensation fund than in any previous year on record. The fund pays out expenses…
SHELTON SENIOR HEALTH FAIR HOSTED BY STATE LAWMAKERS BRINGS VACCINES, HEALTH SCREENINGS & RESOURCES TO LOCAL SENIORS
State Senator Kevin Kelly and Representatives Ben McGorty and Jason Perillo in partnership with the Shelton Senior Center hosted their annual Shelton Senior Health Fair on Monday, October 25, 2021.
The event connected seniors with resources and information on issues such as mental health care, identity theft resources, veterans' services, probate estates, substance abuse services, and local transportation services. On-site flu vaccinations and COVID-19 vaccinations were available, as well as vision…
Save The Date: Annual Shelton Senior Health Fair
Please save the date to join us at the Annual Shelton Senior Health Fair on Monday, October 25th from 9:00 A.M. to noon at the Shelton Senior Center located at 81 Wheeler Street. This has always been a great event in the past and I look forward to seeing everyone.
More details will be forthcoming in the days ahead and I will be sure to update you.
State Representative Jason Perillo Among Eight Legislators Serving on Reapportionment Committee
Hartford – State Representative Jason Perillo (R-113) and his seven other colleagues on the Legislature's Reappointment Committee are hard at work accommodating recent changes in the state's population. The committee is tasked with realigning legislative districts as a result of the 2020 census' results.
Representative Perillo is the only Shelton legislator to serve on the committee in state history. The committee is bi-partisan and is made up of the General Assembly's four caucuses, each receiving…
Reps. Perillo, McGorty, House Republicans Launch Petition Process on Juvenile Crime Crisis
HARTFORD—Deputy House Republican Leader Jason Perillo (R-113) and Assistant Leader Ben McGorty (R-122) joined House Republicans on Wednesday to kickstart the call for immediate legislative action on the juvenile crime crisis that has gripped communities throughout the state, officially launching a petition effort to bring all state lawmakers into session to implement reforms. The lawmakers were joined by local police chiefs, municipal leaders, and citizen activists who are concerned about the recent…
McGorty, Perillo Question Intent of Marijuana Legalization
HARTFORD — State Representatives Ben McGorty (R-122nd) and Jason Perillo (R-113th) joined their Republican colleagues recently in opposing a marijuana legalization proposal they believe carries grave consequences for health and public safety in the state of Connecticut.
The bill would establish government regulations for the commercial sale of marijuana, while removing criminal penalties for possession and eliminating cannabis possession as probable cause for police in a traffic stop.
In a 76-62…
Rep. Perillo Speaks on Recreational Marijuana Debate
The House debate on the marijuana bill is happening now.
Regardless of where you stand on the issue of legalizing recreational cannabis, the bill we have here today is downright criminal. It is essentially legalized racketeering, government-sanctioned organized crime designed to benefit the few at the expense of the many. It's picking winners and losers.
Connecticut legislators have been warned by experts in other states, and the governor has already threatened to veto the bill. We'll see…
Reps. Perillo, McGorty Say Truck Mileage Tax Will Ultimately be Paid by Consumers
HARTFORD — Shelton State Representatives Jason Perillo (R-113), Deputy House Republican Leader, and Ben McGorty (R-122)¸ Assistant House Republican Leader, voted with their party and five Democrats in opposing a new mileage tax on trucks that utilize Connecticut highways.
HB 6688, An Act Concerning a Highway Use Fee, will create a per-mile tax on trucks that will increase based on gross tonnage. Trucks weighing 26,000 to 28,000 pounds will pay $0.025 per mile and vehicles weighing more than 80,000…
Rep. Perillo Say We Need to Prioritize Care for Homeless Veteran
We had an opportunity this afternoon to serve homeless veterans – heroes who have already given so much in service to this country. Had our amendment passed, great organizations such as Homes for the Brave in Bridgeport could have benefited from $6,925,000 in each of the next two fiscal years. While I am disappointed we could not push this amendment through, we will continue to fight for our retired service members in future sessions.
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About Jason Perillo


The Game of Thrones bug has bit and folks are hooked! So hooked, in fact, google searches for: How to speak Valyrian have increased and Duolingo, the app that teaches languages has added High Valyrian to their menu. Now, you can understand a Targeryen and maybe uncover some hidden meanings that subtitles aren't able to relay.