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Our first oneshot to hold us over during the break. This one is… a rather odd psychological (?) sci-fi (?) drama (?) that was completed ages ago, but languished because it's long and I'm lazy. Huggles to Elemhunter for raws and EnKi for edits! Something different and mature, for anyone tired of the cutesy stuff. Enjoy!
Summary: Izuki is a restless girl chaffing at her life in a rural town. She's looking for a sign, something to push her toward her dreams.
What magazine is this from?
Afternoon. We put that info in the release with the credits.


text:
Lancet. 2000 Jan 29;355(9201):362-8.
Results at 1 year of outpatient multidisciplinary pulmonary rehabilitation: a randomised controlled trial.
Griffiths TL1, Burr ML, Campbell IA, Lewis-Jenkins V, Mullins J, Shiels K, Turner-Lawlor PJ, Payne N, Newcombe RG, Ionescu AA, Thomas J, Tunbridge J.
Department of Medicine, University of Wales, College of Medicine, Llandough Hospital, Penarth, UK. griffithstl@cf.ac.uk
Erratum in
Lancet 2000 Apr 8;355(9211):1280. Lonescu AA [corrected to Ionescu AA].
Pulmonary rehabilitation seems to be an effective intervention in patients with chronic obstructive pulmonary disease. We undertook a randomised controlled trial to assess the effect of outpatient pulmonary rehabilitation on use of health care and patients' wellbeing over 1 year.
200 patients with disabling chronic lung disease (the majority with chronic obstructive pulmonary disease) were randomly assigned a 6-week multidisciplinary rehabilitation programme (18 visits) or standard medical management. Use of health services was assessed from hospital and general-practice records. Analysis was by intention to treat.
There was no difference between the rehabilitation (n=99) and control (n=101) groups in the number of patients admitted to hospital (40 vs 41) but the number of days these patients spent in hospital differed significantly (mean 10.4 [SD 9.7] vs 21.0 [20.7], p=0.022). The rehabilitation group had more primary-care consultations at the general-practitioner's premises than did the control group (8.6 [6.8] vs 7.3 [8.3], p=0.033) but fewer primary-care home visits (1.5 [2.8] vs 2.8 [4.6], p=0.037). Compared with control, the rehabilitation group also showed greater improvements in walking ability and in general and disease-specific health status.
For patients chronically disabled by obstructive pulmonary disease, an intensive, multidisciplinary, outpatient programme of rehabilitation is an effective intervention, in the short term and the long term, that decreases use of health services.
ACP J Club. 2000 Sep-Oct;133(2):52.
Health Services/statistics & numerical data
Lung Diseases, Obstructive/physiopathology
Lung Diseases, Obstructive/rehabilitation*
Patient Education as Topic
Physical Therapy Modalities

redpajama_set_name: RedPajamaCommonCrawl


The work shown is part of my series of works 'vanitas'.
The term vanitas refers to a quotation in the bible by the preacher Salomo 1,2 as well as to medieval vanitas stillife paintings.
As space and time expand information moves in a continuous stream of consciousness. There is a repetitive repetition of images which are accompanied by an ongoing formation as well as loss of individuality. During that process patterns assimilate, inflate and amalgamate. In this way all intelligent systems move towards abstraction.
My dream becomes your dream.
This loss of individuality makes us suffer and gives us a feeling of alienation being tiny microcosms of a larger system, being ' a dream within a dream'.


text:
Top of the Morning
Inside the Cutthroat World of Morning TV
Read by Brian Stelter
Discover the cutthroat world behind the polite smiles and perky demeanors of morning news in the book that inspired the Apple TV series starring Reese Witherspoon, Jennifer Aniston, and Steve Carrell.
When America wakes up with personable and charming hosts like Robin Roberts and George Stephanopoulos, it's hard to imagine their show bookers having to guard a guest's hotel room all night to prevent rival shows from poaching. But that is just a glimpse of the intense reality revealed in this gripping look into the most competitive time slot in television.
Featuring exclusive content about all the major players of the 2000s, the book illuminates what it takes to win the AM — when every single viewer counts, tons of jobs are on the line, and hundreds of millions of dollars are at stake. Author Brian Stelter is behind the scenes as Ann Curry replaces Meredith Vieira on the Today show, only to be fired a year later in a fiasco that made national headlines. He's backstage as Good Morning America launches an attack to dethrone Today and end the longest consecutive winning streak in morning television history. And he's there as Roberts is diagnosed with a crippling disease — on what should be the happiest day of her career.
So grab a cup of coffee, sit back, and discover the dark side of the sun.
PRAISE FOR TOP OF THE MORNING
"Mr. Stelter pulls back the curtains and exposes a savage corporate world that might have been inhabited by the Sopranos." – Washington Times
"A troubling look inside an enterprise as vicious and internecine as a soap opera." – Kirkus Reviews
Genre: Nonfiction / Social Science / Media Studies
On Sale: April 23rd 2013
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This original ink painting features fluid movements of colour and line. This unique piece by Celeste Wrona would be a stunning addition to any collectors home or office space. This piece is sold unframed.
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text:
How Did Ronald Reagan Accumulate His Wealth?
mark reinstein/Shutterstock
By Diana Bocco/Updated: Nov. 18, 2022 1:04 pm EST
Ronald Reagan was the 40th President of the United States and served between 1981 and 1989. By the time he took over the office at the White House, Reagan had already been involved in politics for a while, having served as the Republican governor of California, and was a well-known actor. Both these careers contributed significantly to his net worth even before he received the salary of a president.
Born in Illinois in 1911, Reagan came from a humble family. His father was a shoe salesman and his family lacked many basic amenities when he was growing up including indoor plumbing and running water. By 1937, however, he managed to find success as a radio news reporter and then started an acting career. He would go on to become a prolific actor appearing in more than 50 movies, as reported via History.
Despite the varied opinions on him, Reagan had a significant impact on the economy of the country after he was elected president by cutting income taxes, helping reduce inflation and unemployment, and increasing prosperity (per Investopedia). While opinions about Reaganomics (the term used to describe a number of economic policies Reagan implement during his two terms in office) differ, his ideas of how to manage and grow the wealth of the country could have possibly impacted how he ran his personal finances and how he managed to rise from his humble beginnings to acquiring wealth.
Before he was president
Warner Bros./Getty Images
Ronald Reagan had a very successful career as an actor. For over 30 years, he acted in movies, narrated documentaries, and hosted shows. His first role was in 1937's Love is on the Air and he continued to land lead roles for many years. By the 1960s and 1970s, he was also working a lot for TV, appearing in episodes of General Electric Theater and Death Valley Days (via the Reagan Library).
According to Too Much Online, Reagan was earning up to $400,000 per movie at the peak of his career. He would eventually join the Screen Actors Guild (SAG) Board of Directors and, in the 1960s, he helped introduce residual payments. Up until then, actors were only receiving one-time payments for appearing in a film, but introducing residual payments meant that actors would receive money forever for reruns (and in today's world, things like streaming, pay-per-view, and cable). This decision meant that Reagan himself would also continue to receive these payments for the rest of his life, adding to his ever growing net worth (via The Atlantic).
By the time Reagan became president, his net worth was already $10.6 million, according to Town and Country. Sources estimate that over his lifetime, he also accumulated about $22 million in investments and an additional $25 million in other assets. Additionally, he earned an annual $200,000 while he was president, helping grow his net worth significantly (per CA Knowledge).
Net worth growth after leaving the White House
Ex-presidents continue to receive money after they leave office in the form of an annual pension that lasts for the rest of their lives. According to the National Taxpayers Union Foundation (NTUF), the amount of the pension matches the current salary paid to a cabinet secretary. In 2021, that amount was $221,400. Ex-presidents also receive allowances for staffing, office space, up to $1 million for travel expenses, as well as coverage for other costs incurred by a former president. While many of these extras are not given in the form of actual cash, covering costs means that these expenses don't come out of the ex-presidents' pockets. This might explain why Reagan's spent the years after his time in the White House using his own money to invest and grow his net worth.
The Washington Post reported that in the 1990s, Reagan received a $7 million advance for a two-book publishing deal that included his memoir and a collection of all of his public speeches. This significantly bumped his net worth. Reagan also owned several properties, including his beloved Rancho del Cielo, a 688-acre ranch near Santa Barbara that the family used as a vacation home and would later be sold in 2002. He and his wife also owned a 7,000-square-foot Bel-Air estate where Reagan lived until his death in 2004. The estate remained in the family until it was sold in 2016 for approximately $15 million (per The Reagan Library).
How much was Reagan worth when he died?
Getty Images/Getty Images
Reagan was married twice and had five children. He had two children with his first wife Jane Wyman: Daughter Maureen, adopted son Michael, and daughter Christine (who died hours after being born). With his second wife, Nancy, he had daughter Patricia and son Ronald (via The Reagan Library).
By the time Reagan died in 2004 from complications caused by Alzheimer's disease and a severe case of pneumonia, only three of his children were still alive, as Maureen died in 2001 from cancer, according to The Reagan Library. At the time of his death, Reagan's net worth was around $13 million (the equivalent to about $20.5 million in today's money, per U.S. Inflation Calculator), as reported via Go Banking Rates. Although there's no specific public information on Reagan's will and how his money was allocated, everything indicates that the money stayed in the family and went to his wife and children (per CA Knowledge). When First Lady Nancy Reagan died in 2016, she had a net worth of $25 million — some as a result of her own work as an actress before her marriage and some, presumably, from wealth accumulated in the family (per Go Banking Rates).


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text:
Post Partisan Opinion
Why some are obsessed with Alexandria Ocasio-Cortez's finances
Rep.-elect Alexandria Ocasio-Cortez (D-N.Y.) (JUSTIN LANE/EPA-EFE/REX)
By Helaine Olen
Helaine Olen
Opinion writer focusing on politics, economics and American life
Opinion writer
Ever since Rep.-elect Alexandria Ocasio-Cortez (D-N.Y.) surprised everyone and got elected to Congress, her finances have been the subject of nonstop gossip. Her parents moved to the suburbs when she was a small child? It was a "very nice home," a conservative blogger sniffed. After she confessed she wasn't moving to Washington because she had no salary until the new congressional session began and less than $7,000 in savings, another male blogger — posting a photo of her from the rear, no less — felt impelled to tweet "that jacket and coat don't look like a girl who struggles." Apparently when you are down to your last few thousand, you are supposed to wear — well, actually, I don't know the answer to that.
And now CNBC has stepped in it. Taking as their starting point Ocasio-Cortez's four-figure savings account, senior money writer Megan Leonhardt decided to step in and tell her what she was doing wrong.
On one hand, what's going on here is not that hard to explain. Ocasio-Cortez is something of a sensation. If you want some attention, put her name in a tweet or a blog post, and you can all but guarantee you'll get some attention. (Really. My editor was thrilled when I said I wanted to write about her today.) But the bigger issue is that this obsession about how Ocasio-Cortez spends her money serves to discredit both her issues generally and the financial pressures that millennials face specifically.
CNBC found one expert to opine that Ocasio-Cortez should have anywhere between $8,750 and $30,000 set aside in emergency savings. Another complained she didn't set aside "the equivalent of a year's salary in a retirement investment account."
How this is supposed to work is often left unsaid. As CNBC itself reported last year, when adjusted for inflation, students attending public universities now pay 213 percent more than they did 30 years ago; those studying at private institutions pay 129 percent more. This is a big reason the total outstanding student loan debt has exploded to $1.4 trillion. Ocasio-Cortez graduated from Boston University in 2011, when two-thirds of students needed loans to finish a four-year degree. (If you are wondering, Ocasio-Cortez reports student loan debt on her financial disclosure reports.) On average, the class of 2011 owed $26,000. By 2016, that number had increased by almost 40 percent to slightly more than $37,000.
She could save by living somewhere cheaper, comes the reply. But the cost of renting that first apartment out of school — especially in the cities where the jobs are — has increased well beyond that of wage increases. Another CNBC story from last year: the tale of a young couple whose San Francisco landlord more than tripled their rent for a small two-bedroom apartment from $1,900 a month to $6,700. As for buying a home — well, good luck. Housing affordability is at its lowest point in a decade.
And then there are health-care bills, which continue to rise. Ditto, if one has a family, the cost of child care.
All of this impacts savings. There is the now-famous study showing about 40 percent of the population couldn't come up with $400 out of their own savings on a bet. A more recent survey found 1 in 5 Americans have managed to put exactly no dollars at all aside for retirement. More than half of Americans say they are worried about being able to afford their health insurance deductible, prescription drug costs and surprise medical bills.
These financial realities undergirded Ocasio-Cortez's campaign. As the CNBC piece itself noted, she "ran on a progressive platform that highlighted issues like affordable housing, the cost of college, a jobs guarantee program and Medicare for all."
Yet many people would like to pretend that the financial woes of millions of Americans are not systemic but, rather, their own fault, a side effect of their spendthrift, undisciplined ways. There's been a long campaign to blame financial difficulties — especially millennials' troubles — on everything from lattes, to avocado toast and iPhones. Others attempt to sound well-meaning and posit that it has to do with lack of financial literacy, as if there are millions of people out there who somehow don't believe they need to save money or are ignorant about how to do so.
Personal finance advice likes to pass itself off as service journalism, but when the advice is passed off as something anyone can do, with no serious attempt to grapple with how greater economic and sociological circumstances combine to render the advice offered useless to almost everyone, that "service" becomes as political as it gets. It's blaming individual Americans for their failure to surmount a system in which the rich get richer and the rest of us fall behind.
The attacks on Ocasio-Cortez's finances fall into this category. If you can somehow prove she isn't who she says she is financially, or that her financial woes are largely the result of her own behavior, you don't need to take the economic concerns of millennials and other falling-behind Americans that fueled her political ascent seriously.
Helaine Olen Helaine Olen is a contributor to Post Opinions and the author of "Pound Foolish: Exposing the Dark Side of the Personal Finance Industry." Her work has appeared in Slate, the Nation, the New York Times, the Atlantic and many other publications. She serves on the advisory board of the Economic Hardship Reporting Project. Follow


Homeopathic Farm Support a hit!
Welcome to our first ever Woolly Moos News. Yesterday I attended a 1-day seminar in Palmerston North on Homeopathy, run by Homeopathic Farm Support (HFS). But this wasn't just your normal Homeopathic seminar it was Homeopathy with a twist. We have all heard of Homeopathy at some time or another, and some are great believers. Others like me have never really tried it. But the twist with this seminar was it wasn't just for people, it was geared for our animals to.
In fact, the seminars were for "Dairy & Sheep farmers time 9:00am – 3:30pm registration is essential" - How to use Homeopathic products on your herd. Useful for farmers who are new to Homeopathy and for those who are already using Homeopathy.
After only just recently hearing about HFS through word of mouth (some people are getting amazing results), I contacted them and started receiving HFS's newsletter, and asked if as a Highland Breeder I could attend the seminar.
There was approximately 20 people in attendance from Wellington, Kapiti and the Manawatu Some were large Dairy Farmers, some sheep farmers, some farmers organically certified, others either on the way to certification or just giving the best natural remedies they can give their herds rather than turning to chemicals. What really struck me was that the big dairy farmers that were already using these products swore by them. They said not only were their animals healthier, calmer and more productive – they were saving a fortune on what they would normally spend on chemicals and vets. Don't get me wrong, vets are still going to these farms, but with a lot less frequency, and a lot less stress.
The day covered a range of topics from calving, Mastitis, infertility and lameness to Facial Eczema, Pink eye, stress and a raft of other topics.
What did I learn, well apart from a far better understanding of how Homeopathy works, and a basic knowledge of the more common problems and products. I learnt a deeper appreciation for our chosen regal breed the Highland, because when you get told they are hardy, they really are. I haven't heard of Highlands having Facial eczema or Rye grass staggers, and even Tineke the owner / tutor HFS commented on this.
What I did come away with was a list of some essentials that I will definitely be trying, and the first one not soon enough. As I write this whilst waiting for the vet to arrive for our big boy SIR Walter who is lame. He weighs around 1100kg's (un-naturally large for a Highland) and is 1.65mtr at the shoulder. My poor boy is starting to get somewhat tired of keeping his weight on 3 legs.
ARNICA – (this one's for Walter) This supports the body's natural response in cases of injury and trauma. Basically any Physical Stress. This can be given acutely to an individual, but never on open wounds (Human or bovine) or to the whole herd via water trough (calving time is a good example for this).
IGNATIA This is for animals under Emotional stress. This may be due to experiencing loss, grief, shock, worry, fright or any emotional trauma. The list of (Possible) stresses here is long, from TB testing, ear tagging, transportation, halter training, difficult calving and weaning to name but a few.
Or if you a planning to show your animals then a 6 week course of MINERALS – to help with the natural absorption of mineral uptake, in conjunction with ALFALFA which works as a tonic and improves condition. With this up your sleeve you sure to be a winner!
HFS have books on Homeopathy for Cattle, Horses, and for at home. And all products are Bio Grow certified.
Tineke and Homeopathic Farm Support have been perfecting their skills and products for over 20 years and that knowledge certainly shows. The seminar was enjoyable and full of great information and I would highly recommend anyone unsure of how Homeopathy works or what to use etc. to in the least have a look at their website www.farmsupport.co.nz Homeopathic Farm Support also run a helpdesk so give them a call on 07 858 4233. They are more than willing to talk. Ask about seminars in your area.


Roxby is within the North Lincolnshire council area, an example local postcode is DN15 9SU. Shown below is information about bus, express coach and rail transport (plus a few other local facilities) around Roxby.
There are 13 local bus services from Roxby, listed here.
Click here to book National Express services from Roxby.
Click here for train bookings and services from the nearest station to Roxby.
A map of Roxby can be found here. To buy local maps of Roxby click here. You can also obtain an Ordnance Survey map centered on Roxby.
Various accommodation is available local to Roxby such as Premier Inn, Travelodge. For more accommodation options, click here.
Advice about attractions and hotels near Roxby from Trip Advisor is available here, taxis can be booked here. Books about Roxby are available here.
Destinations by direct local bus from Roxby.


text:
Drive Girls Review — True Life: I'm a Car Who's Also an Anime Girl
September 7, 2017 September 7, 2017 by admin 0 Comments
Aksys Games, Drive Girls, Featured, Game, Main, Originals, Platforms, PS Vita, Reviews, Tamsoft
This is going to sound strange, but if you have a love for cars and anime girls and would like to see those two combined into one video game, then developers Bergsala Lightweight and Tamsoft have you covered with Drive Girls. Tamsoft is known for creating action titles in Japan that often receive western releases, such as the Senran Kagura series. These titles are known to have decent combat and controls as well as respectable in-game character models for the platforms that they release on.
Sadly, these expectations for the Tamsoft brand will need to lowered if you are going to try to enjoy the PlayStation Vita exclusive Drive Girls. The game is nowhere near what I've come to enjoy most about the anime girl action genre, but there might be some redeeming features that another player might be interested in.
"I wish I could tell you more, but that's basically the entire game."
So let's dive (drive?) right in: Drive Girls is set in a city called Sun Island, where people have the ability to turn into cars at will. The story begins by introducing a new student named Lancier who is recruited to hunt an invading enemy known as "Bugs." However, Lancier will not battle these creatures alone — she is joined by four other girls who each enlist in the effort to rid the lands of this annoying enemy throughout the campaign.
Now, I wish I could tell you more, but that's basically the entire game. You'll meet new girls over the 24 story missions and fight Bugs. Aside from a few funny jokes sprinkled throughout the story here and there the campaign is forgettable and less interesting that I thought it would be.
It's not as if I was expecting a good story, but I'm the type to give every game a chance to impress me on some level. However, Drive Girls fails to deliver with a small cast of characters that simply check off each trope of the anime girl checklist. However, the dialog is fully voiced (with Japanese audio) and I thought the characters all sounded great.
During the campaign, story scenes will lead to a menu where the player will be able to choose a mission and the character that they want to control. Battle missions will put you on a linear field where you must get from one end of the map to the other and clear out all the enemies.
Enemies in Drive Girls all pretty much look the same besides a variation in size. The combo system is as basic it can be with simple pushes of the square and triangle buttons. There is a dodge button, but I found it almost completely useless because of a slight lag between when I press the button and when the girl commits the action, usually after being hit.
Aside from normal combat mode, players will also be able to turn into a car during battle. In car mode you're able to attack enemies and race around the field, but this is not advised. Driving is not the easiest to control in small spaces and this mode only has one real attack besides running into enemies at a high speed.
Aside from battles, some missions will have you race around a track for a few laps. This system is interesting at first, but then the game has you racing on the same tracks with the same enemies. This racing system had the potential to be awesome and bring the racing genre back to the handheld, but sadly there is little fun to be found during on these uninspired courses.
Also, the circle button is the boost, but if you hold it down you will transform back into a human. There were many times where I would accidentally transform into a human when in a race as I was trying to boost. I feel like the human form should have been disabled during the racing missions because there's no need for them.
Drive Girls isn't all bad though. The character models during gameplay are decent and the costume breaks are as entertaining to watch as they've ever been. The story illustrations of the girls are also well done and feature static images in different outfits and poses.
Additionally, the combat might be lacking, but it was decently responsive and worked well as a simple beat-em-up. Controls are easy to master and I never felt frustrated with the action, which is a huge plus because fighting enemies is pretty much all you do outside of the handful of racing missions.
However, the environments are boring and repetitive. Get ready to visit the same maps over and over with various obstacle differences. Basically the maps are just roads and you won't see anything special throughout the 6 hours of campaign gameplay.
Each character has different weapons that they excel at, but they are all pretty strong in battle so it doesn't matter who you choose, just pick the one who you think is the cutest. In order to improve your party's stats, there is an upgrade system where you collect decals or "Stickers" and put them on your girls.
These items are found during missions after defeating enemies. It's necessary to keep an eye out for them because they can sometimes blend in with the map. The stat boosts can make the game pretty easy and I never had a problem with the difficulty for any of the stages. That's not to say that I didn't die a few times for trying to just rush in and mindlessly attack. At times, Drive Girls does require some defensive maneuvers.
I'm not sure if Aksys is the studio who localized this game or if they are only acting as publisher, but there were a handful of localization errors that I found within the first ten minutes of the story. Hopefully these are patched out, but it's just a combination of weird punctuation and a few missing words that aren't hard to miss.
In theory, Drive Girls sounds like a game that I would love: A weird game action game with cute anime girls. However, its faults are easily discovered within the first hour of gameplay and don't improve throughout the rest of the campaign.
Drive Girls is for those Vita fans out there that are dying to play an action game from Tamsoft and can't wait for some of their other games to come West. The game fails to deliver a proper fighting system or campaign to make it worth the short gameplay experience, but if you're looking for decent graphics and cute anime girl illustrations then maybe this niche Vita game is just what you need.
Monster Hunter Rise Demo Frame Rate and Resolution Has Been Revealed
Loop Hero is the Roguelike/Idle Game Combination I've Been Dreaming About
Game Demos Need to Come Back For Many Reasons, Especially for Accessibility
The Killzone Website Has Been Retired by PlayStation
FIFA 21 — How to Complete the James Tavernier Headliners SBC


The trees of Birnham Wood moving toward Dunsinane are ____ of Macbeth's downfall.
In the statement "The trees of Birnham Wood moving toward Dunsinane are ____ of Macbeth's downfall.", the word that complete the sentence is harbingers. This is the main harbinger that Macbeth's destruction is unavoidable because of his terrible blemish. A reoccurring component in Macbeth will be Macbeth's evasion of his still, small voice and legitimizing his activities in light of his confidence in the powerful. Macbeth killed Duncan and Banquo in light of his faith in the witches' prediction.


text:
Beautiful est une chanson de la chanteuse américaine Jennifer Paige, sortie le , qui officie en tant que premier extrait de la bande originale du film Un automne à New York.  La chanson a été écrite par A. Cunningham, T. Harmon et produite par Rob Cavallo.

Clip vidéo

Format et liste des pistes
 CD single
 Beautiful — 4:09
 Crush (Clubmix by Klippa) — 3:41

Classement hebdomadaire

Références

Jennifer Paige Beautiful, single pour le film Un Autmone A New York sur Allmusic.com

Bande orginiale du film Un Autmone A New York sur Allmusic.com

Single musical sorti en 2000
Chanson interprétée par Jennifer Paige

redpajama_set_name: RedPajamaWikipedia


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Kevin Lange necesitaba un nuevo diseño de logotipo y lanzó un concurso de diseño en 99designs.
CatchMyData is in need of a logo and favicon.ico for our new online business productivity service. It needs to be simple, professional, eye catching and hopefully convey our service. This Logo will be the design base for our application, product image and blog.
Our service is designed for people who have to fill out the same PDF forms frequently (think lawyers, banks, government, etc.). At the core it allows users to save partially filled out PDF forms, archive, share and submit electronically or via a fax gateway.
Our thoughts on the logo: we like the colour Orange (energetic and vibrant) and the symbol we have been using was an Elephant which like the "an Elephant never forgets" cliché imparts the "never forget your data" concept. The logo could somehow impart our name OR mantra which is "Catch it, Track it, Work it". With that said this is only meant to be a jumping off point, go nuts anything and everything will be considered.
There is potential for more work In the not to distant future. At some point we'll need an site layout, blog layout, various buttons, business cards, icons and badges, T-Shirts, etc.


Brexit negotiations finally begin in Brussels on Monday. New Zealand's central bank will be in focus next week while flash June PMI surveys out of the Japan, the Eurozone and the United States will also be on investor's watch list. Various FOMC members are due to give speeches. French President Emmanuel Macron's Republic on the Move (REM) party is set to win Sunday's legislative elections.
Brexit negotiations are due to start on Monday June 19 with Brexit Secretary David Davis meeting the EU's negotiator Michel Barnier in Brussels on Monday. In the aftermath of the UK elections which resulted in Prime Minister Theresa May losing her majority government, it would be interesting to see if her hard Brexit stance will prevail or will the UK aim for a soft Brexit.
The final round of the legislative elections in France are being held this Sunday. The latest polls indicate the President Emmanuel Macron's Republic on the Move (REM) party is heading for a landslide victory.
The Reserve Bank of New Zealand (RBNZ) is due to announce its monetary policy decision on June 22. The central bank is expected to keep its benchmark rate at a record low and to stick to its neutral stance. The latest softer-than-expected first quarter economic growth would likely push the RBNZ to remain accommodative for longer. The GDP report showed the economy growing at the slowest pace since 2015 at 0.5% on the quarter. In May, the RBNZ kept the official cash rate at 1.75% and hinted it would remain on hold until at least the end of 2018. A shift in the bank's neutral stance next week to a more positive outlook could help the kiwi bounce back after the post-GDP dip.
On Wednesday, the Bank of Japan will release the minutes of its April policy meeting. The central bank kept all its policy settings unchanged at the meeting, as was widely expected. Next week's minutes could offer some more insight. Economic data releases from Japan next week include May trade data on Monday and June manufacturing PMI on Friday.
On Tuesday, the minutes of the Reserve Bank of Australia's latest policy meeting will be published. At its meeting, the RBA held the main cash rate at 1.50% as was widely predicted, despite expectations of weaker growth in the Australian economy. Meanwhile, a speech by RBA Governor Phillip Lowe will be scrutinized on Monday for any clues regarding future monetary policy.
Various data on the housing sector for the month of May are due for release next week. Existing home sales are due on Wednesday while new home sales are expected on Friday. The flash Markit manufacturing and services PMI surveys for June are also scheduled for release on Friday.
A number of Fed speakers will attract attention next week for insight into the US central bank's policy path. The FOMC meeting this week resulted in a much-expected date hike of 25 basis points bringing the fed funds rate to between 1.00 and 1.25%. The Fed was more hawkish than expected and appears on track to raise rates one more time this year. New York Fed President William Dudley will kick off a busy week of Fed speeches followed by Chicago Fed President Charles Evans. On Tuesday, Vice Chair Stanley Fischer, Boston Fed President Eric Rosengren, and Dallas Fed President Robert Kaplan are all set to speak. Finally, to end the week, St. Louis Fed President James Bullard and Cleveland Fed President Loretta Mester will gives speeches.
Canada will release April retail sales numbers on Thursday while CPI data for May are due next Friday. Inflation data are particularly closely watched by the Bank of Canada when making decisions on monetary policy. BoC Governor Stephen Poloz and Senior Deputy Governor Carolyn Wilkins speaking earlier this week, suggested the central bank was starting to make the case for a modest tightening in monetary policy later this year, much sooner than many people had thought.
June PMI data for the Eurozone next week could provide supporting evidence of a stronger economic recovery in the region. The composite PMI from IHS Markit, which comprises the services and manufacturing components, is forecast to ease slightly from May's 56.8 to 56.7 in June. This will be a preliminary reading, so it would be important to watch.


text:
\section{Introduction}

The incorporation of Fe ions into the technologically relevant GaN fabricated by metal-organic vapour phase epitaxy above a concentration of 0.4\% cations leads to the self-assembly of embedded Fe$_y$N nanocrystals (NCs) with either ferromagnetic  or antiferromagnetic properties imposed by the growth conditions and by the actual incorporation of the magnetic ions into the wurtzite lattice\,\cite{Bonanni:2007_PRB, Navarro:2010_PRB}. These Fe$_y$N nanocrystals are expected to provide an efficient, robust and energy-saving platform in particular for magnetic data storage\,\cite{Coey:1999_JMMM} and for the generation of polarized spin currents. Further applications include spin current injection into the semiconductor host crystal through spin pumping, and spin current detection by inverse spin Hall effect\,\cite{Chen:2013_NatCom}. Moreover, these semiconductor/NCs hybrid structures offer the possibility to study frustrated magnetic systems and spin glass states\,\cite{Tupan:2020_materials}.\\

Particularly relevant is the $\gamma$'-Fe$_4$N phase, which has a nearly perfect minority spin polarization and is ferromagnetic up to temperatures as high as 765\,K\,\cite{Shirane:1962_PR, Kokado:2006_PRB}, making it suitable for high-density magnetic storage\,\cite{Tsunoda:2010_APEX}. Investigations on the effect of the presence of Ga in $\gamma$'-Fe$_4$N powders are also available\,\cite{Houben:2009_ChemMat, Burghaus:2010_IC, Burghaus:2011_JSSC}. When Ga is incorporated into the $\gamma$'-Fe$_4$N perovskite Pm$\bar{3}$m face-centered cubic (fcc) structure, the Ga atoms can occupy the 1$a$ (corner) or the 3$c$ (faces) Wyckoff positions. It is reported that, Ga tends to occupy the energetically favorable 1$a$ Wyckoff positions, resulting in a maximum occupancy of 90\% Ga and 10\% Fe\,\cite{Burghaus:2010_IC}. The magnetic response of the compound is largely modified through the incorporation of Ga and it ranges from ferromagnetic for $0\,<\,y\,<\,0.25$ to weakly antiferromagnetic for $y\,>0.25$, accompanied by a reduction of the magnetic moment and of the coercive field\,\cite{Burghaus:2011_JSSC, Houben:2009_ChemMat}.\\

In this frame, the growth of ordered arrays of magnetic $\gamma$'-Ga$_y$Fe$_{4-y}$N NCs embedded in GaN\,\cite{Navarro:2012_APL, Grois:2014_Nanotech, Navarro:2019_crystals}, whose size, shape and density can be tuned on demand through the amount of Ga provided during deposition, becomes particularly appealing.  By controlling the growth conditions, the incorporation of Ga atoms into the 1$a$ Wyckoff positions of the fcc $\gamma$'-Fe$_4$N lattice is expected to be promoted, altering the magnetic characteristics of the NCs and therefore, the overall magnetic properties of the layers. In order to implement these nano-objects in ferromagnetic\,\cite{Ando:2011_NatMat, Chen:2013_NatCom}, as well as in antiferromagnetic spintronic devices\,\cite{Wadley:2016_Science, Gomonay:2014_LTP}, it is imperative to identify and quantify the local arrangement of the Ga atoms in the $\gamma$'-Ga$_y$Fe$_{4-y}$N NCs embedded in the GaN host. However, the surrounding GaN matrix challenges the detection -- \textit{e.g.} by conventional element-selective x-ray absorption spectroscopy -- of Ga atoms incorporated into the NCs.\\

Here, through a combination of anomalous x-ray diffraction (AXD) and diffraction anomalous fine structure (DAFS)\,\cite{Maurizio:2020_ASS, Stragier:1992_PRL, Pickering:1993_JACS}, the local-structure of self-assembled $\gamma$'-Ga$_y$Fe$_{4-y}$N nanocrystals embedded in GaN thin layers is investigated, in order to shed light onto the correlation between fabrication parameters, local crystallographic arrangement and overall magnetic properties of the material system. It is found, that due to the conditions imposed by the growth parameters and by the resulting crystallographic environment, the Ga atoms tend to occupy the 3$c$ sites of the fcc structure, while the magnetic characteristics of the NCs -- magnetization and Curie temperature ($T_\mathrm{C}$) -- display an inverse correlation with the amount of Ga atoms occupying 3$c$ sites in the NCs.
The present results demonstrate the outstanding potential of the DAFS method for unravelling the local structure of similar magnetic phase-separated systems even when the NCs and the surrounding matrix contain the same absorber under investigation, though in a different crystallographic landscape.\\

\section{Results and Discussion}
The investigated series of GaN thin layers with embedded $\gamma$'-Ga$_y$Fe$_{4-y}$N NCs are fabricated by metal organic vapour phase epitaxy according to the procedure detailed in Refs.\,\cite{Navarro:2019_crystals, Navarro:2012_APL} by varying the Ga supply over the samples' series in order to adjust the incorporation of Ga atoms into the fcc $\gamma$'-Fe$_4$N structure of the NCs. The Fe-doped GaN thin layers, denoted from here on as Ga$\delta$FeN (Section\,\ref{exp}), are grown on a 1\,$\mu$m thick GaN buffer, deposited onto a $c$-plane sapphire (Al$_2$O$_3$) substrate. The samples are covered with a GaN capping layer with thickness ranging between 40\,nm to 300\,nm to prevent the formation of $\alpha$-Fe NCs at the sample surface\,\cite{Li:2008_JCG, Navarro:2019_PRB}. A schematic representation of the sample structure is presented in Fig.\,\ref{fig:gafen}\,(a). The nanocrystals' size varies depending on the amount of Ga provided during fabrication and is limited to (17$\pm$8)\,nm along the $c$-growth direction, while it ranges between (50$\pm$20)\,nm and (20$\pm$8)\,nm in the layer plane\,\cite{Navarro:2019_crystals}, as exemplified in the plan-view and cross section high-resolution transmission electron microscopy (HRTEM) images of a nanocrystal shown in Figure\,\ref{fig:gafen}\,(b). The selective area diffraction pattern (SADP) of the NCs in the plan-view image allows identifying the GaN matrix and the fcc $\gamma$'-Ga$_y$Fe$_{4-y}$N phase of the NCs from the diffraction spots. Moreover, in the SADP taken along the [001] zone-axis (ZA), the in-plane epitaxial relation $\langle 110 \rangle_\mathrm{NC}$$\parallel$$\langle 1100\rangle_\mathrm{GaN}$ between the nanocrystal and the GaN matrix is evidenced. The nanocrystals density is also tuneable by the amount of Ga provided during growth and is listed in Table\,\ref{tab:param} as a function of the normalized Ga-flow. This parameter is obtained by multiplying the trimethyl-gallium (TMGa) source flow by the time over which the TMGa source is kept open during the growth of the Ga$\delta$FeN layer and of the subsequent GaN capping film, as the incorporation by diffusion of Ga into the NCs during the fabrication of the capping layer cannot be ruled out.
\begin{figure}
	\centering
	\includegraphics[width=13 cm]{Fig1.pdf}
	\caption{(a) Schematic structure of the phase-separated Ga$\delta$FeN layers. (b) Detail of a nanocrystal and its surroundings with corresponding plan-view TEM, SADP and cross-section TEM (XTEM) image. (c) Radial 2$\theta$-$\omega$ HRXRD scans of the investigated samples. (d) Detail of the scan in (c) showing the shift of the (200) $\gamma$'-Ga$_y$Fe$_{4-y}$N diffraction peak to larger angles, \textit{i.e} smaller lattice parameter along the $c$-growth direction, with decreasing normalized Ga flow.}
	\label{fig:gafen}
\end{figure}
\begin{table}
	\centering
	\caption{Investigated samples: growth parameters, lattice parameter along the $c$-growth direction calculated from HRXRD, NCs density\,\cite{Navarro:2019_crystals}, and fit parameters extracted from DAFS.}
	\begin{tabular}{ccccccc}
		\hline
		Sample & Normalized Ga-flow& Cap thickness & Lattice parameter & NC density & $(A-B)/A$ & $y^{3c}$\\
		Number & (arb. units) & (nm) & $\pm 0.005$\,($\AA$) & 10$^{9}$ (NC/cm$^2$) & & \\
		\hline
		S1 & 104  & 40 & 3.789 & 3.9 &  0.07 & 0.10 \\
		S2 & 126  & 50 & 3.786 & 7.1 & 0.13 & 0.18 \\
		S3 & 218  & 140 & 3.797 & 9.8 & 0.19 & 0.26 \\
		S4 & 312  & 230 & 3.798 & 10.2 & 0.22 & 0.30 \\
		S5 & 350  & 300 & 3.806 & 15.0 & 0.23 & 0.31 \\
		\hline
	\end{tabular}
	\label{tab:param}
\end{table}

\subsection{Structure}
The 2$\theta$-$\omega$ high-resolution x-ray diffraction (HRXRD) scans depicted in Fig.\,\ref{fig:gafen}\,(c) for the Ga$\delta$FeN layers show that besides the diffraction peaks of the crystal planes for GaN (0002) and for the underlying Al$_2$O$_3$ (0006) substrate, only an additional diffraction peak assigned to the (200) diffraction planes of the $\gamma$'-Ga$_y$Fe$_{4-y}$N embedded nanocrystals emerges. The $\langle100\rangle$ directions of the NCs lie parallel to the [0001] $c$-growth direction of the wurtzite matrix. The shift of the diffraction peak of the NCs towards larger diffraction angles with decreasing normalized Ga-flow observed in Fig.\,\ref{fig:gafen}\,(d)\,\cite{Navarro:2012_APL, Navarro:2019_crystals}, points at an increase of the lattice parameter of the NCs along the $c$-growth direction that is tentatively assigned to the inclusion of Ga into the $\gamma$'-Fe$_4$N crystal structure\,\cite{Burghaus:2010_IC}. The calculated lattice parameters from the HRXRD are given in Table\,\ref{tab:param}.

In order to confirm the inclusion of Ga atoms into the NCs, AXD and DAFS are carried out at the SIRIUS beamline at SOLEIL at the Ga $K$-edge in the energy range from 10.2\,keV to 11\,keV on the (200) diffraction plane of the NCs. In particular, the combination of the two techniques allows addressing this issue directly since, after the raw signal has been properly corrected according to the procedure detailed here below, no anomalous variation at the Ga absorption edge is expected for a phase such as the Ga-free ferromagnetic $\gamma$'Fe$_4$N one. The main challenge, which can be overcome by employing DAFS, is the presence of Ga atoms in the surrounding matrix and in the capping layer. In order to subtract the substantial x-ray fluorescence background generated by the host crystal, two regions of interest (ROIs) have been selected during the DAFS measurements shown in the inset to Fig.\,\ref{fig:dafs}\,(a): a ROI around the (002) NC diffraction peak (solid line square), and another one (of the same area and close to it) containing solely the fluorescence of the Ga in the surrounding GaN host crystal (dashed line square). The fluorescence from the GaN matrix is then subtracted from the spectra obtained from the (002) NC diffraction, leaving the contribution of Ga to the NCs (002) diffraction only. The raw Ga $K$-edge DAFS signal of the NCs including the fluorescence background due to the GaN surroundings in sample S5 is exemplarily shown in Fig.\,\ref{fig:dafs}\,(a) as a solid line, while the dotted line spectrum in the same figure represents the fluorescence background only. The differential signal presented in Fig.\,\ref{fig:dafs}\,(a) points at the inclusion of Ga atoms into the NCs.
\begin{figure}
	\centering
	\includegraphics[width=15 cm]{Fig2.pdf}
	\caption{(a) Top: Ga $K$-edge DAFS for sample S5 acquired at the (002) diffraction plane of the NCs including the fluorescence from the matrix (---) and the pure matrix fluorescence signal (- -). Inset: intensity map and ROIs from where the two spectra have been obtained. Bottom: differential spectrum obtained from the two spectra shown in (a). (b) Corrected, normalized DAFS for all samples. The Ga-flow during the fabrication increases from top to bottom. (c) Comparison between DAFS simulation (top) and experimental data of S5 (bottom) with Ga occupying 3$c$ sites. (d) Amount of Ga $y$ in 3$c$ sites in the $\gamma$'-Ga$^{3c}_y$Fe$_{4-y}$N NCs embedded in GaN plotted as a function of the normalized Ga-flow, obtained from the fabrication parameters.}
	\label{fig:dafs}
\end{figure}

A detailed analysis of the DAFS spectra has been performed by applying the following corrections to the raw signal in order to recover a signal proportional to the square of the structure factor: absorption correction from air, by the capping layer and by the Ga$\delta$FeN layer, Lorentz factor, polarization, filters, detector efficiency, and geometrical factor\,\cite{Prioetti:1999_PRB}. The data are normalized to the same pre-edge intensity for all samples. In Fig.\,\ref{fig:dafs}\,(b), the corrected, normalized differential DAFS spectra for all samples with increasing Ga-flow from top to bottom are presented. The spectra are shifted vertically for clarity. The variable $(A-B)/A$, with the diffracted intensities $A$ and $B$ marked in the spectra in Fig.\,\ref{fig:dafs}\,(b), quantifies the absorption edge and, therefore, the contribution of the Ga atoms to the structure factor of the reflection. The parameter $A$ corresponds to the normalized and corrected diffracted intensity after the edge, lying around an energy value of 10.4\,keV for all samples, while $B$ is the diffracted intensity at the edge, \textit{i.e.} at the minimum of the DAFS spectrum, located around 10.39\,keV for all samples. Therefore, the difference $A-B$ gives the size of the anomalous diffraction at the Ga $K$-edge. Since the diffracted intensity may vary from sample to sample, this difference is normalized for comparison. In this way, $(A-B)/A$ is proportional to the number of Ga atoms which participate in producing the observed reflection. For Ga-free nanocrystals, $(A-B)/A$ would be 0. Thus, this parameter quantifies how many of the Wyckoff sites -- either 1$a$ or 3$c$ -- in the Pm$\bar{3}$m fcc structure of $\gamma$'-Fe$_4$N are occupied by Ga atoms.

Based on previous literature reports\,\cite{Houben:2009_ChemMat, Burghaus:2010_IC, Burghaus:2011_JSSC}, the DAFS spectra have been first simulated in the region of the Ga $K$ absorption edge assuming that Ga occupies exclusively the 1$a$ sites in the fcc structure. However, with this approach a maximum occupancy of 100\% of 1$a$ sites by Ga in samples S5 and S4 is obtained, which is in contrast to the magnetic properties of the samples discussed in the following section and to the maximal occupation of 90\% achieved experimentally by Burghaus \textit{et al.} for $\gamma$'-Ga$_y$Fe$_{4-y}$N powders\,\cite{Houben:2009_ChemMat,
	Burghaus:2010_IC, Burghaus:2011_JSSC}.

Therefore, the occupation of 3$c$ sites by Ga atoms has been also considered. Assuming that all Ga atoms occupy the 3$c$ sites of the fcc structure, the simulated spectra shown in Fig.\,\ref{fig:dafs}\,(c) is obtained,  yielding $(A-B)/A=$\,0.72. For comparison, the experimental spectrum of S5, also presented in Fig.\,\ref{fig:dafs}\,(c), has a value of $(A-B)/A=$\,0.23. The spectral features (marked with arrows) are well reproduced by the simulation, supporting the assumption of the incorporation of Ga into 3$c$ sites. The values of $(A-B)/A\leq0.23$ indicate that a significant amount of 3$c$ sites is not
occupied by Ga atoms or that there is a number of Ga-free NCs, \textit{i.e.} having the pure $\gamma$-Fe$_4$N phase. The magnitudes of the $(A-B)/A$ parameter obtained for each sample and summarized in Table\,\ref{tab:param}, allow estimating the amount $y$ of Ga occupying 3$c$ sites in the NCs. This is plotted as a function of the normalized Ga-flow in Fig.\,\ref{fig:dafs}\,(d), showing a linear correlation between the two.
\begin{figure}
	\centering
	\includegraphics[width= 15 cm]{Fig3.pdf}
	\caption{(a) Fourier transform of the DAFS spectra and relative fits. (b) and (c) Pm$\bar{3}$m unit cell of $\gamma$'-Fe$_4$N and $\gamma$'-Ga$^{3c}_{0.3}$Fe$_{3.7}$N (samples S5 and S4), respectively, showing the different occupation sites. (d) Next nearest neighbors ($nnn$) of a Ga atom in a 3$c$ occupation site: four Fe atoms located at the vertices (1$a$) and eight Ga atoms located at the faces (3$c$). The nearest neighbors are the N atoms at the center of the unit cell.(e) Average lattice parameter along the $c$-growth direction of the NCs obtained from the (200) peak position in the 2$\theta$-$\omega$ HRXRD scan as a function of the calculated $y$. The values reported by Burghaus \textit{et al.}\,\cite{Burghaus:2010_IC} for $\gamma$'-Ga$_y$Fe$_{4-y}$N, where Ga occupies exclusively 1$a$ sites are included for comparison.}
	\label{fig:dafs2}
\end{figure}

The occupation of the 3$c$ sites by Ga atoms is further confirmed by the detailed analysis of the Fourier transform (FT) of the corrected DAFS oscillations presented in Fig.\,\ref{fig:dafs2}\,(a). A peak at the apparent distance $R$\,$\approx$\,1.5\,$\AA$ in the first Ga-N correlation shell, corresponding to about $\approx$\,2.0\,$\AA$, is observed for all samples, pointing at Ga in the 3$c$ positions. No N first neighbors at a similar distance are expected if Ga occupies 1$a$ sites. Hence, there is no evidence of a significant amount of Ga atoms occupying 1$a$ positions. The quantitative analysis of the data, which has been performed following the approach described in Refs.\,\cite{Prioetti:1999_PRB, Ciatto:2005_PRB, Ciatto:2018_JAP}, and the resulting structural parameters are collected in Table\,\ref{tab2}. For sample S1, the weakness of the fine structure signal does not allow a reliable quantitative analysis.

The unit cells of $\gamma$'-Fe$_4$N and $\gamma$'-Ga$_{0.3}^{3c}$Fe$_{3.7}$N are presented in Figs.\,\ref{fig:dafs2}\,(b) and (c) and the occupation sites and coordination distances in the Pm$\bar{3}$m crystal structure of $\gamma$'-Ga$_y$Fe$_{4-y}$N compounds are listed in Table\,\ref{tab3}. When a Ga atom occupies the 3$c$ Wyckoff position in the Pm$\bar{3}$m crystal sructure of $\gamma$'-Fe$_4$N, the nearest neighbors will be the N atoms at the 1$b$ position separated by 1.89\,$\AA$ from the Ga reference position. Further, in this case, the 3$c$ Ga atom has 12 next nearest neighbors ($nnn$) at a distance of 2.68\,$\AA$: four Fe atoms occupying 1$a$ positions (at the vertices of the structure), and eight Fe(Ga) atoms in 3$c$ positions, as schematically shown in Fig.\,\ref{fig:dafs2}\,(d) for a $\gamma$'-Ga$_{0.3}^{3c}$Fe$_{3.7}$N sample. Therefore, in the first atomic shell of Ga, an unique Ga-N distance $R_{\rm Ga-N}$ has been introduced as a variable in the fits, together with the relative Debye-Waller factor $\sigma^2_{\rm Ga-N}$. In the second shell, $R_{\rm Ga-Fe}$ is the distance between Ga at the 3$c$ position and the four Fe $nnn$ at the vertices of the cell, while $R_{\rm Ga-Ga}$ is the one to the eight Fe(Ga) $nnn$ on the faces, considering Fe and Ga as scattering centers when constructing the theoretical paths used in the fit.

The results reported in Table\,\ref{tab2} show that, for most samples, the ideal crystallographic structure is distorted and the two groups of $nnn$ are found at positions slightly different from the natural ones. The analysis of the shape of the FT and the value of the Debye-Waller factors hint at a global reduction in the amplitude of the signal with reducing the normalized Ga flow. The lineshapes of the different FT spectra are similar with the only exception of sample S2,  where a redistribution of the distances in the second shell is found. The table includes also the extracted
value for the second shell Debye-Waller factors $\sigma^2_{\rm Ga-Fe}$ and $\sigma^2_{\rm Ga-Ga}$.

\begin{table}
	\centering
	\caption{Structural parameters extracted from the quantitative DAFS analysis. $R$-range of the fits = [0.6 - 4.3] $\rm \AA$.}
	\begin{tabular}{ccccccc}
		\hline
		Sample & $R_{\rm Ga-N}$ (${\rm \AA}$) & $R_{\rm Ga-Fe}$ (${\rm \AA}$) & $R_{\rm Ga-Ga}$ (${\rm \AA}$) & $\sigma^2_{\rm Ga-N}$ ($10^{-3}{\rm \AA}^2$) & $\sigma^2_{\rm Ga-Fe}$ ($10^{-3}{\rm \AA}^2)$ & $\sigma^2_{\rm Ga-Ga}$ ($10^{-3}{\rm \AA}^2$)\\
		\hline
		S2  & 1.983 $\pm$ 0.033 & 2.856 $\pm$ 0.127 & 2.799 $\pm$ 0.083 & 0.0115 $\pm$ 0.0000 & 0.0151 $\pm$ 0.0027 & 0.0135 $\pm$ 0.0024\\
		S3  & 1.956 $\pm$ 0.026 & 2.718 $\pm$ 0.025 & 2.841 $\pm$ 0.015 & 0.0085 $\pm$ 0.0057 & 0.0067 $\pm$ 0.0029 & 0.0060 $\pm$ 0.0026\\
		S4  & 1.954 $\pm$ 0.015 & 2.711 $\pm$ 0.020 & 2.838 $\pm$ 0.013 & 0.0036 $\pm$ 0.0031 & 0.0041 $\pm$ 0.0020 & 0.0036 $\pm$ 0.0018\\
		S5  & 1.961 $\pm$ 0.013 & 2.714 $\pm$ 0.025 & 2.843 $\pm$ 0.013 & 0.0019 $\pm$ 0.0022 & 0.0037 $\pm$ 0.0017 & 0.0033 $\pm$ 0.0015\\
		\hline
	\end{tabular}
	\label{tab2}
\end{table}

\begin{table}
	\centering
	\caption{Literature values of the occupation sites and coordination distances in the Pm$\bar{3}$m fcc crystal structure of $\gamma$'-Ga$_y$Fe$_{4-y}$N compounds.}
	\begin{tabular}{cccccc}
		\hline
		Compound & Wyckoff position & Occupation &\multicolumn{3}{c}{Distance ($\AA$)}\\
		& & & 1$a$ & 1$b$ & 3$c$\\
		\hline
		$\gamma$'-Fe$_4$N\,\cite{Jacobs:1995_JAC} & 1$a$  & Fe & 3.79 & 3.28 & 2.68\\
		& 1$b$  & N &  3.28 & 3.79 & 1.89\\
		& 3$c$ & Fe & 2.68 & 1.89 & 2.68\\
		$\gamma$'-GaFe$_3$N\,\cite{Burghaus:2010_IC} & 1$a$  & Ga(0.9),Fe(0.1) & 3.80 & 3.28 & 2.68\\
		& 1$b$  & N &  3.29 & 3.80 & 1.90\\
		& 3$c$ & Fe & 2.68 & 1.90 & 2.68\\
		\hline
	\end{tabular}
	\label{tab3}
\end{table}
The change in the lattice parameter $a$ along the $c$-growth direction of the NCs, as obtained from the HRXRD spectra as a function of the Ga content $y$ is shown in Fig.\,\ref{fig:dafs2}\,(e), where the NCs in the layers fabricated with low normalized Ga-flow, \textit{i.e.} lowest $y$, display also the smallest lattice parameter. The obtained lattice parameters differ significantly from those obtained by Burghaus \textit{et al.} for $\gamma$'-Ga$_y$Fe$_{4-y}$N powders, where Ga occupies exclusively the 1$a$ sites. It was calculated, that the lattice parameter of $\gamma$'-GaFe$_3$N should be larger by about 2\% -- if Ga occupies the 3$c$ sites -- with respect to the one found if Ga occupies only 1$a$ sites\,\cite{Burghaus:2010_IC}. In the NCs considered here, the lattice parameter for the layers with $y^{3c} > 20$\% is comparable or larger than the one reported by Burghaus \textit{et al.}, as observed in Fig.\,\ref{fig:dafs2}\,(e).

\subsection{Magnetic properties}
The $\gamma$'-GaFe$_3$N ternary system is paramagnetic in the temperature range between 20\,K and 300\,K and weakly antiferromagnetic below 20\,K. Interestingly, a local ferromagnetic ordering of Fe atoms building a 13 atoms cluster when 90\% of the 1$a$ sites are occupied by Ga atoms has been reported for $\gamma$'-GaFe$_3$N powders\,\cite{Burghaus:2011_JSSC}. The magnetic response of phase-separated GaN thin layers containing Fe$_y$N embedded nanocrystals consist of two contributions: (i) a paramagnetic Brillouin-like one dominant below 50\,K, attributed to Fe$^{3+}$ ions with $S = 5/2$ substituting for Ga cations in the matrix, and (ii) a component relevant above 50\,K and associated with the ferromagnetic NCs embedded in the layers\,\cite{Navarro:2010_PRB, Gas:2019_MST, Navarro:2020_materials}. In films where antiferromagnetic $\zeta$-Fe$_2$N NCs are formed, the presence of an additional linear non-saturating component was observed\,\cite{Navarro:2010_PRB}.
\begin{figure}
	\centering
	\includegraphics[width=17 cm]{Fig4.pdf}
	\caption{(a) Normalized $M_\mathrm{NC}$ for all samples as a function of magnetic field $H$. (b) Temperature $T$ dependence of the normalized $M_{NC}$ acquired up to 390\,K (symbols). Lines: Langevin $M(T)$ fits. (c) Normalized $M_{NC}^{\mathrm{sat}}$ and $T_\mathrm{C}$ as a function of the amount of Ga $y$ in 3$c$ sites.}
	\label{fig:mag}
\end{figure}

In the samples considered here, the total magnetic moment of the Ga$\delta$FeN layers consists of the two components mentioned above, which can be separated by employing the procedure detailed in Refs.\,\cite{Navarro:2010_PRB,Navarro:2020_materials}. The amount $x_{\mathrm{Fe3+}}$ of Fe$^{3+}$ ions contributing to the Brillouin-like paramagnetism is estimated by considering that the volume of the film nominally containg Fe ions consists of the Ga$\delta$FeN and of the capping layer, where Fe diffusion is expected to take place. For all samples, $x_{\mathrm{Fe3+}}$ \,=\,(0.1$\pm$0.02)\% is obtained, a value well below the established solubility limit of $x_{\mathrm{Fe}}$\,=\,0.4\% for Fe in GaN at the growth conditions considered here\,\cite{Bonanni:2007_PRB, Navarro:2010_PRB}. Since the integrated intensity from the diffraction peak obtained in DAFS is proportional to the volume fraction of the NCs in the samples, the normalized magnetization $M_\mathrm{NC}$ of the nanocrystals is obtained by dividing the magnetic moment of the NCs at 300\,K, after the substraction of the paramagnetic component, by the diffracted intensity. The normalized $M_\mathrm{NC}$ as a function of the field applied in the in-plane configuration ($H\perp$\,[0001], $c$-growth direction) for all samples is presented in Fig.\,\ref{fig:mag}\,(a). The fast saturating behaviour of $M_\mathrm{NC}$, occuring for all samples for magnetic fields $H\geq10$\,kOe, is characteristic of phase-separated Ga$\delta$FeN and resembles a Langevin function\,\cite{Navarro:2020_materials}. However, the presence of a weak magnetic hysteresis indicates that the majority of the NCs is not in thermal equilibrium.

The temperature dependence of the normalized $M_{\mathrm{NC}}$ is shown in Fig.\,\ref{fig:mag}(b). The lines correspond to Langevin $M(T)$ fits, from where the $T_\mathrm{C}$ of the NCs is extrapolated, yielding values between (450$\pm$10)\,K and (500$\pm$10)\,K for the different samples. As an effect of the inclusion of Ga into the crystal lattice, these $T_\mathrm{c}$ values are lower than the 716\,K\,\cite{Dirba:2015_JMMM} and 767\,K\,\cite{Leinweber:1999_JAlloyComp} reported for $\gamma$'-Fe$_4$N. However, the $T_\mathrm{C}$, as well as the saturation value of $M_\mathrm{NC}^{\mathrm{sat}}$ at 300\,K, decrease with $y$, as shown in Fig.\,\ref{fig:mag}(c).
According to Burghaus \textit{et al.}, the magnetic moment of $\gamma$'-Fe$_4$N diminishes with the inclusion of Ga into 1$a$ sites. In contrast, in the nanocrystals considered here, where Ga occupies the 3$c$ sites in the lattice, the magnetization increases with increasing Ga. It is worth to underline, that the values of $M_\mathrm{NC}^{\mathrm{sat}}$ and $T_\mathrm{C}$ reported here originate from all the NCs in the samples, including those where no Ga is incorporated.

The above results show, that the ferromagnetic character and magnetization values of the $\gamma$'-Ga$^{3c}_{y}$Fe$_{4-y}$N NCs embedded in GaN are stable up to 30\% of Ga in the lattice. This suggests, that the inclusion of Ga in 3$c$ sites does not affect significantly the magnetic properties of the system, in contrast to the case of Ga in 1$a$ sites reported for $\gamma$'-Ga$^{1a}_{y}$Fe$_{4-y}$N powders\,\cite{Burghaus:2010_IC,Burghaus:2011_JSSC}.

\section{Conclusion}
It has been shown that the combination of ADX and DAFS is a powerful tool to address the amount and local structure of Ga in fcc $\gamma$'-Ga$_y$Fe$_{4-y}$N nanocrystals embedded in a wurtzite GaN host. The inclusion of Ga into the embedded NCs has been confirmed for all samples and the amount of Ga in the NCs correlates with the normalized Ga-flow employed during the fabrication of the layers: the lower the Ga-flow provided, the less Ga is included in the NCs. A detailed analysis of the FT of the oscillations in the DAFS spectra shows, that Ga preferentially occupies the 3$c$ Wyckoff sites in the $\gamma$'-Ga$_y$Fe$_{4-y}$N lattice, in contrast to previously reported results for the same material system in the powder phase\,\cite{Houben:2009_ChemMat, Burghaus:2010_IC, Burghaus:2011_JSSC}. This is attributed to the arrangement of the surrounding GaN matrix, where Ga tends to occupy lattice sites with N as nearest neighbor, \textit{i.e.} occupying the 3$c$ sites with a reduced Ga-N distance.

The normalized magnetization of the $\gamma$'-Ga$^{3c}_y$Fe$_{4-y}$N nanocrystals embedded in GaN shows an inverse dependence with the amount $y$ of Ga obtained from the DAFS measurements: the more Ga in the NCs, the higher the magnetization. The same behaviour is observed for the $T_\mathrm{C}$ of the NCs, which lies in the range between 450\,K and 500\,K. These results show, that the $\gamma$'-Ga$^{3c}_y$Fe$_{4-y}$N NCs embedded in GaN are ferromagnetic with $T_\mathrm{C}$ values well above room temperature up to a Ga content of 30\% cations, suggesting that the incorporation of Ga into the 3$c$ sites does not affect significantly the magnetic properties of the system.

The present results shed light onto the long-standing issue of the unintentional incorporation of Ga atoms into $\gamma$'-Fe$_4$N nanocrystals embedded in a GaN matrix. The challenge of distinguishing between the Ga atoms in the host matrix and the ones in the embedded NCs -- a task beyond conventional element-sensitive spectroscopies -- has been here overcome with the combination of ADX and DAFS at the Ga $K$-edge, with an approach that can be extended to a large variety of magnetic phase-separated material systems\,\cite{Dietl:2015_RMP}.

\section{Experimental Section}
\label{exp}
\subsection{Sample fabrication}
The investigated samples have been fabricated by metalorganic vapor phase epitaxy by employing trimethyl-gallium (TMGa), ammonia and cyclopentadienyl-iron (CpFe$_2$) as sources for Ga, N and Fe, respectively. The TMGa source is kept at 0$^\circ$C and the CpFe$_2$ source at 17$^\circ$C. The array of NCs is grown on a 1\,$\mu$m thick GaN buffer layer in a $\delta$-growth mode, consisting of alternated growth periods of GaN:Fe and FeN\,\cite{Navarro:2019_crystals, Navarro:2012_APL}, on a $c$-plane sapphire (Al$_2$O$_3$) substrate. A 30\,nm GaN nucleation layer is deposited to compensate the lattice mismatch between substrate and buffer.

\subsection{Characterizations}
The fabricated samples have been pre-characterized by 2$\theta$-$\omega$ radial scans taken along the [0001] growth direction by high-resolution x-ray diffraction (HRXRD) with a 8\,keV Cu $K$-$\alpha$ radiation source with 8\,keV in a Panalytical Material Research Diffractometer. The measurements are performed employing a hybrid monochromator with a 0.25$^\circ$ slit for the incoming beam and a 5\,mm slit in front of a PixCel detector working with 19 detection channels. From the 2$\theta$-$\omega$ radial scans, the NCs phase and lattice parameter along the growth direction are obtained.

Further structural characterization is carried out \textit{via} transmission electron microscopy (TEM) imaging using a JEOL JEM-2200FS TEM microscope operated at 200\,kV in high-resolution imaging (HRTEM) mode. The TEM specimens are prepared in cross-section and in plan-view by a conventional procedure including mechanical polishing followed by Ar$^+$ milling.

In order to quantify the amount of Ga and to obtain the local structure of the Ga atoms in the NCs, anomalous x-ray diffraction (AXD) and diffraction anomalous fine structure (DAFS) at the Ga $K$-edge have been carried out at the SIRIUS beamline of the SOLEIL Synchrotron\,\cite{Ciatto:2016_TSF} selecting the symmetric (002) diffraction plane, expected to contain both Fe and Ga atoms. The setup exploits a double crystal monochromator equipped with Si(111) crystals to scan the energy of the incident photons. In order to reject high-order harmonics and to focus the beam, Pt-coated mirrors are employed, and a high vacuum diffractometer\,\cite{Ciatto:2019_JSR} serves as end-station. The diffraction signal and fluorescence background are collected by using a high vacuum PILATUS3 100K-M two-dimensional detector provided by Dectris.

\emph{Ab initio} DAFS simulations in the proximity of the Ga $K$ absorption edge have been performed using the FDMNES code\,\cite{Bunau:2009_JPCM} in dipolar approximation within a non-muffin-tin finite difference method (FDM) approach\,\cite{Smolentsev:2006_RPC}; simulations are based on clusters with the atoms occupying 3$c$ and 1$a$ sites. Quantitative analysis and fitting of the Ga $K$-edge DAFS oscillations, after correction of the DAFS amplitudes and phase shifts \cite{Prioetti:1999_PRB}, are carried out by using the FEFF package\,\cite{Newville:2001_JSR}, assuming the occupation of 3$c$ sites by Ga.

The magnetic properties are investigated in a Quantum Design superconducting quantum interference device (SQUID) MPMS-XL magnetometer equipped with a low field option at magnetic fields $H$ up to 70\,kOe in the temperature range between 2\,K and 400\,K following an experimental protocol for small signals elaborated to eliminate artifacts and to overcome limitations associated with integral SQUID magnetometry\,\cite{Gas:2019_MST, Sawicki:2011_SST}.

\section*{Conflicts of interest}
The authors declare no conflicts of interest.

\section*{Acknowledgements}
The authors acknowledge financial support by the Austrian Science Fund FWF project numbers V-478 and P31423 and by the CALIPSO project of the European Union. The experiment at the SIRIUS beamline benefited from the SOLEIL beam time allocation No. 20180261.

redpajama_set_name: RedPajamaArXiv


The Dieter Family: Spring is here!
I hope I'm not going to cause issues by announcing that Spring is here! It's been so beautiful in Iowa lately that the trees are blooming and the grass is green. I love it! Normally the kids can't play outside until April here. It's been in the 70's consistently and it makes all of us want to go camping. Unfortunately the parks don't open until May 1st, so we will have to wait.
On Saturday we went to play at Auntie Clare's house with Maya and Rowan. The kids had fun playing in the backyard and getting freaked out by ants.


Dan Schwabel, a recent college graduate, posts an insightful article about his journey to find employment. He also includes practical advice for others. Among the top – start early and build relationships. You can read it here.
It is June and time to ask for those letters of recommendation if you have not already done so. Here are some tips from USA Today College.


Hi Guys, I'm here with Another interview, Today My guest is Erin Blaskie, A young Entrepreneur that started her company at the age of 21, I wanted to ask her how she started her company, what inspired her, her involvement in blogging and social media, and also tips on why and how we should all be collaborating online.
I started my first company in August of 2004. I started this company after I had finished college and was working as an instructor at a private college. While I loved the daily interaction, I had this entrepreneurial spirit and passion inside of me that I couldn't ignore. The company grew quickly and I was able to quit my job and leap into self-employment full-time.
So how did you get in blogging and social media?
I am an experimenter at heart. Experimenting with new tools, new ideas and geeky gadgets is my life. Blogging has been something I've been doing since before the popular platforms came into existence like WordPress and TypePad. I was doing blogging on the first series of journal style websites that hit the market.
What do you like the most about the internet, blogging and social media?
It's openness. It shares who we are with the world and creates a new sense of transparency and authenticity. I love also that it's an open format. You can use these mediums however you wish and really, there are no "wrong" methods of using the tools.
I also love that these mediums promote creativity and expression. Never before did we have such an instantaneous medium for our messages and such open communication. I can post a blog post now and be engaged in a conversation through comments in minutes.
Tell us about BSTEC Your outsourcing company? What do you guys do?
BSETC was started as a virtual assistance firm which provided administrative and Internet marketing support to entrepreneurs. Now, we are a creative, professional outsourcing firm that supports entrepreneurs around the world in the building, growing and management of their online businesses. We do everything from graphic design to web design to administrative support to social media support to in-depth strategy and consultation.
What inspired you to start BSTEC?
Fast forward to 21 and the idea popped back into my head but this time it included a website and a global audience as opposed to flyers and my local business sector.
What does your company do different from other companies in the Virtual assistant industry?
I wrote an e-book called, "From Puppet to Puppeteer" which talks about the difference between a firm like ours and other virtual assistance companies. The e-book mostly focuses on engagement. We provide our clients with services that engage and inspire them to create amazing projects and we take the guesswork out of the process. Where other firms may only provide services on an as requested basis, we're thinking for our clients to guide them through the process of running an online business.
I am currently writing a post on online collaboration and wanted to get your thoughts? Why do you think it is essential in today's world? What value does it add to one's work?
I totally agree in the collective as opposed to the individual. There is something much more powerful about collaboration and crowd-sourcing things in today's marketplace. The power of course lies in the uniqueness in each person's thought and in their ability to see the project different from his/her colleagues.
We use Basecamp as our method of communicating out as a group to our clients. We brainstorm, banter and create through this medium so we can create best practices and provide the best opportunities for our clients.
What do you think anyone interested in collaborating online should do or start doing?
Get out there and provide value to others. It's only through providing value that others will see your value and invite you to participate with them. Companies now call on me to provide feedback and get really, really involved in their work because they know that when I love something I'll get invested and engaged. Engaged collaboration creates a really powerful force.
I've become involved in the processes. Too many entrepreneurs are building and starting new things all of the time without ever honing in and fine tuning what they have. I concentrate as much of my effort on fine tuning what I do now as I do on the new projects. That begins to create a business that you work on instead of a business you work in.
How do you promote/advertise your work, especially for someone trying to start their business and looking to get some presence online, what advices can you give them?
Just get out there in every way you can. Think about all of the different mediums available to us – audio, video, blog, social media, traditional media, joint ventures, etc. and make sure you're taking advantage of it all.
I like to think of a new business as being stranded in the middle of a corn field that is filled with really, really tall husks of corn. Every time you create a new avenue (ie: setup a blog, setup an account on Twitter, etc.) you are creating a road of visibility to your business. The more you do that, the more opportunities you have to be seen and noticed and therefore hired.
As an entrepreneur, what qualities do you think aspiring entrepreneurs should have to be successful?
Be fearless. Ditch the perfectionism. Be original.
What is your favourite online tool?
I have many! I can't live without Gmail, Basecamp, Freshbooks and right now, Threadsy.
If the internet never existed, what would you be doing?
I'd probably be living a life devoted to learning and yoga.
What is the most valuable skill you've learnt so far as an entrepreneur?
If you enjoyed the interview, Stop over at her site to say her or follow her on twitter.


One night I built a wall on a sidewalk in Berlin. I wanted to know how people behave if they can no longer continue their usual way.
the shop window where chairs flying over my head into the bottle rack behind the bar counter.
the fight, the escape and all periphery noises and hide the recording advise in his pocket during this trouble period fortunately.
26 minutes later i recorded in my studio a description what was happened.
I went back to the place where everything happened few hours ago and picked up the stone which one of the persons wanted to throw on my head.


At 3:00 pm on Saturday, April 21, 2012, the labour movement and community groups will hold a mass Day of Action against budget cuts at Queen's Park in Toronto.
The province continues to hand out billions of dollars in corporate tax cuts through the front door while public and private sector jobs are disappearing through the back door. The Ontario government is preparing to table a slash-and-burn budget in late March or early April that will be guided by the hundreds of cuts that former TD Bank Economist Don Drummond is expected to propose later this month.
Print and online materials can be found at www.OFL.ca. However, in the lead-up, every community group and labour union is needed to mobilize to fill buses to Toronto.
Bring your own signs, banners and flags to show support and illustrate how the cuts will impact your community.


text:
(Cheam, Surrey, GBR)
Opis: Britanski redatelj
Jezik: eng
Paul Greengrass (born 13 August 1955) is an English film director, screenwriter and former journalist.
He specialises in dramatisations of real-life events and is known for his signature use of hand-held cameras.
Greengrass was born in Cheam, Surrey.
His mother was a teacher and his father a river pilot and merchant seaman.
He is the brother of noted English historian Mark Greengrass. Greengrass was educated at Westcourt Primary School and Gravesend Grammar School, Sevenoaks School and Queens' College, Cambridge.
He first worked as a director in the 1980s, for the ITV current affairs programme World in Action; he is related to Victoria Greengrass.
His investigation of timber-framed house construction has been cited as preventing its widespread adoption in England.
At the same time he co-authored the notorious book Spycatcher with Peter Wright, former assistant director of MI5, which contained enough sensitive information that the British Government made an unsuccessful attempt to ban it.
He then moved into drama, directing made-for-television films such as The One That Got Away, based on Chris Ryan's book about SAS actions in the Gulf War, and The Fix, based on the story of the betting scandal which shook British football in 1964.
His 1998 film The Theory of Flight starred Kenneth Branagh and Helena Bonham Carter, who played a woman with motor neurone disease.
The film dealt with the difficult issue of the sexuality of people with disabilities.
Greengrass co-wrote the screenplay for Omagh, which depicted the 1998 bombing of Omagh, and directed The Murder of Stephen Lawrence (1999), which told the story of Stephen Lawrence, a black youth whose murder was not properly investigated by the Metropolitan Police and his mother's investigations, which led to accusations about institutional racism in the police.
Bloody Sunday (2002), depicted the 1972 Bloody Sunday shootings of Northern Irish anti-internment activists by British soldiers in an almost documentary style; it shared First Prize at the 2002 Berlin Film Festival with Hayao Miyazaki's Spirited Away. Bloody Sunday was inspired by Don Mullan's politically influential book Eyewitness Bloody Sunday (Wolfhound Press, 1997).
Mullan was a schoolboy witness of the events of Bloody Sunday.
The book is credited as a major catalyst in the establishment of the new Bloody Sunday Inquiry chaired by Lord Saville.
The inquiry, the longest running and most expensive in British legal history, lead to an historic apology by Prime Minister David Cameron on 15 June 2010. Mullan was co-producer and actor in Bloody Sunday.
Based on that film, Greengrass was hired to direct 2004's The Bourne Supremacy, a sequel to the 2002 film The Bourne Identity, after the first film's director, Doug Liman left the project.
The film starred Matt Damon as Jason Bourne, an amnesiac who realizes he was once a top CIA assassin and is now being pursued by his former employers. It proved to be an unexpectedly enormous financial and critical success, and secured Greengrass's reputation and ability to get his smaller, more personal films made.
In 2006, Greengrass directed United 93, a film based on the September 11th hijacking of United Airlines Flight 93.
The film received immense critical acclaim, particularly for Greengrass' again quasi-documentary-style directing.
After receiving many Best Director awards and nominations from critics circles (including the Broadcast Film Critics Association), Greengrass won the BAFTA award for Best Director at the 60th British Academy Film Awards and received an Oscar nomination for Achievement in Directing at the 79th Academy Awards.
For his role in writing the film, he earned Writers Guild of America Award and BAFTA nominations for Best Original Screenplay.
He followed this with a return to the Bourne franchise.
The Bourne Ultimatum, released in 2007, was an even bigger success than the previous two films and provided him with yet a
GREENGRASS, Paul
The Bourne ultimatum [Videosnimka] = [Bourneov ultimatum] / directed by Paul Greengrass ; screenplay by Tony Gilroy and Scott Z. Burns and George Nolfi ; based on the Novel by Robert Ludlum ; director of photography Oliver Wood ; music by John Powell. -
Zagreb : Continental Film, 2007. -
791 BOURN gre


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Our Team loading onto Ghost Rider with our trophies!....Notice the rainbow brightening up the gray skies in the background!
Our team and families met to welcome our advisors and cars home!
For the 2010 Hunt-Winston Solar Challenge, Sundancer and Sundancer II collectively won nine day trophies and two first place trophies for the entire race!!
Even though our team flew home Tuesday, July 27, our team advisers drove all the way home from Boulder, Colorado! We met them today at the edge of town and rode Ghost Rider through Houston with our trophies and our American flag we bring to each year's race!
Sundancer II starting the Hunt-Winston Solar Challenge!
After completing day one, the Houston Lady Racers had to replenish their charge!
Sundancer pulling into Snyder, TX, our stop for the night!
The guys showing off their first place trophy while waiting to start day two!
Our team having a little fun while visiting the Cadillac Ranch!
The guys pretending to have a breakdown as the worried Houston Lady Racers zoom by!
Elise Mobley and Sydney Harrell trying to keep warm in the cool Amarillo, TX, winds!
Nolen Hood playing jump rope!
The guys goofing off during a rest stop!
Elise Mobley and Dr. Mobley preparing a much needed lunch for our team!
While in Garden City, we were treated to this gorgeous Kansas sunset!
Sundancer II speeding down the road!
The Houston Lady Racers posing with their first place trophy for day seven!
Will Turman and Hunter Powell also posing with the guys first place trophy for day seven!
Our team throwing our hats in the air in celebration of finishing the race!
Sundancer I and II Win First!!
Our team is extremely excited to announce that we have won the Hunt-Winston Solar Challenge in both the classic and open divisions!! Sundancer won with a total of 829 miles and Sundancer II won with 749 miles!! Thank you to all of our sponsors and everyone who believed in our team! We would not be where we are today without the support of our community!
Sundancer II approaching the finish line!!!
While racing we make an effort to not shade our array, but in celebration of finishing the race our entire girls' team joined in to start shading!
The Houston Lady Racers loading Sudancer II for the final time!
We finally reached Boulder, CO on the eighth and final day of the Hunt-Winston Solar Challenge! Sundancer and Sundancer II both recieved first place trophies for this day and were also the top five who finished day eight first!! It was bitter sweet for the race to end because we will miss our fellow racers and also the race staff that works so hard to make all of this possible!
Dr. Marks starting off the day with the daily drivers' meeting!
Elise Mobley taking a trip back in time at a museum in Limon, CO!
The girls positioning Sundaner II to start charging for day eight!
The Houston Lady Racers loading Sundancer II!
Adam Chandler posing with Nolen Hood!
Clay McNutt taking a nap in Sundancer!
Even though the sun shined each race days one through six, our luck changed on day seven with overcast skies and a little rain. We had a 180 mile day stretching from Garden City, KS, to Limon, CO, ahead of us with no sun! Even through the great challenge we were presented both Sundancer and Sundancer II recieved first place trophies for day seven!!
The guys changing Sundancer's back tire before starting the race!
The Houston Lady Racers washing Sundancer II's array before starting the race to Garden City, KS!
Our team decided to make a trip to IHOP for a late night snack and we would like to thank these people for paying for our meal!
The guys taking time to goof off and play jump rope!!
With the race already crossing two states, we finished day six in Garden City, KS! We would like to thank everyone involved in preparing the wonderful BBQ for us. It was much appreciated after a hard day of racing! Sundancer came in first for day six and Sundancer II came in second!
Reagan Byrne adding air in Sundancer II's back tire!
The guys getting Sundancer II ready to race!
Day Five started in Amarillo, TX, and we raced to Guyman, OK! Sundancer recieved first place and Sundancer II came in second!
On day four our team received a much needed rest day! We spent part of the day touring the Palo Duro Canyon and then went to the science center to educate visitors on solar car racing and also about our cars!
Doctor Marks starting off the Drivers' Meeting by giving a few notices and congratulating all of the teams for making it to day three before announces day two's race results!
first place trophy to Fred Varian!
Suzy Reese oiling Sundancer II's bearings before taking the car to the starting line!
Our team posing with St. Thomas Academy from Minnesota while making a stop at the Cadillac Ranch!
Jay Alford spray painting his name on one of the cars while visiting the Cadillac Ranch!
Suzy Reese and Sydney Harrell sitting on top of one of the Cadillacs!
Reagan Byrne trying to cover Mrs. Ellison's face in oil from the tires!
Our team having a our daily meeting after pulling into Amarillo!
We are on our third day of the racing and are spending our next two nights in Amarillo, TX! Tomorrow will be a rest day for all of the teams, our team is super excited to be able to sleep in for the first time since the race started! While on the road today, the guys decided it would be funny to make the girls believe something major had happened to Sundancer! As the girls were racing down the road, they noticed the guys on the side of the road holding fire extinguishers. One member's arm was wrapped in a bandage! Of course we imagined the worst! At the next rest stop, the guys explained that it was just a joke and that Sundancer was still running smoothly!
The guys prepping their car before starting day two of the race!
The girls having their daily prayer session before starting the race!
While taking a two hour rest stop at Texas Tech University, our team got to meet a group of kids from a science camp who came out to see all of the cars!
Hunter Powell talking to one of the judges about how our day went!
The girls posing with Texas Tech's mascot!
The guys using Sundancer as a shade while resting from the day's race!
Littlefield, TX, native Jasper Collins smiling for our cameras while in the Houston Lady Racers' car!
The girls securing Sundancer II before going to the hotel to rest up for day three!!
On day two we raced from Snyder, TX, to Littlefield, Tx! Sundancer finished all of their 114 race miles and finished in first place, and Sundancer II finished in second place! While on the road the Houston Lady Racers chase vehicle broke down and we would like to thank Fred Varian,the race's EMT and security, for staying out until midnight to help us fix our truck!


Although the 2012 Wachusett Regional High School girls' lacrosse team did not qualify for the postseason, coach Melissa Callender believes the Mountaineers made some positive steps for the future.
Team captains Maura Scott, who plays defense, Mackenzie Kolanda, an attack player, and midfielder Maggie Diggins recently looked back on the season and emphasized the bright spots.
In the Groton-Dunstable victory, senior center Casey Blakeney, who scored eight goals, tied the game with 20 seconds left before Mackenzie Brandes won it 12 seconds later. Kolanda had four goals and Annie Lynch three in the win.
Other solid wins for the Mountaineers this spring came against Oakmont, Grafton, Nipmuc, North Middlesex and Northbridge.
Scott will attend the University of Massachusetts at Amherst in the fall to study nursing. Kolanda will attend the University of New Hampshire.
Other key players include Lea Robichaud, Caitlan Davis, Abby LaChance, Jennifer Windler, Meghan Shaw, Maddy Dalton, Joanna Sullivan, Jillian Gamblin, Camila Menard, Julia Johnson, Katie Chaffin, Mary Dubin, Hayley MacDonald, Hope Russell and Kayley Surrette.
For Callender and Berry, who directs the Mountaineers' field hockey team in the fall, coaching is in their blood. Their parents had very successful coaching careers at Wachusett. Callender's father, Charlie Campbell, after winning several state titles at Quabbin Regional, began the soccer program at Wachusett. Berry's mother, Donna Hagglund, coached her daughter and Callender, both outstanding Mountaineer athletes.
Callender and Berry have also started a sports organization called "We Teach Both." They hope to raise the level of skill and competition in the Wachusett area in field hockey and lacrosse, offering year-round clinics for girls from kindergarten through eighth grade. For more information, visit www.wtbfhlax.com.