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SolarNews 15 Nov 2014
Posted by | November 15, 2014 | Past Issue
Volume 2014 Number 22
Yuhong Fan, editor
NOAA Small Business Innovation Research Solicitation: far-side solar active region monitoring
Solar Physics Topical Issue "Probe the Sun Inside and Out" – First Announcement
Rapidly growing NOAA AR12192 about to rotate back into Sun's near hemisphere
Thomas Metcalf SPD Travel Awards for 2015 – Call for Proposals from Meeting Organizers
Tenure track faculty position in space physics at Univ. of Minnesota
Ph.D. Position (3 years), solar sciences, Institute of Environmental Physics, University of Bremen, Germany
Max Planck Research Group Leader Position in Solar Physics at the Max Planck Institute for Solar System Research
Postdoctoral position in Particle Acceleration High Energy Astrophysics
George Ellery Hale Postdoctoral Fellowship Position in Solar Physics at the University of Colorado Boulder
Studentships Available for 2015 TESS Meeting
Approaching abstract deadline for RAS Discussion Meeting on the Dynamical Chromosphere
First Announcement: Coimbra Solar Physics Meeting "Ground based Solar Observations in the Space Instrumentation Era", 5 – 9 October 2015, University of Coimbra, Coimbra, Portugal
EGU session – ST1.4/PS5.5: Preconditioning of interplanetary space
Judges Needed for Student Presentations at AGU — Please Help!
EGU2015- Opportunities for Students & Young Scientists
Tom Berger
The NOAA FY2015 Small Business Innovation Research (SBIR) Solicitation is
Research topics for FY15 can be found in Section 8 starting on page 51. The
FY15 Space Weather subtopic – "Monitoring Active Region Development on the Far Side of the Sun " – starts on page 60.
*Proposals are due January 15, 2015 at 4:30pm Central time.*
For more information, please refer to the website:
www.fbo.gov/index?s=opportunity&mode=form&id=7bf9e70eced0f04a406664d82572040f&tab=core&_cview=1
Please circulate this widely among your colleagues, and let me know if you
have any questions.
NOAA/NWS/NCEP Space Weather Prediction Center
Go up to the Table of Contents
Deborah Baker
During Solar Cycle 24, our star went through an unusual period of low solar activity. This extended solar minimum was the first during the space age. We are able to explore this extended minimum with an unprecedented set of space-based helioseismic and atmospheric data available from the Hinode spacecraft, SOHO, TRACE and SDO. In addition we have access to historical and contemporaneous data from many ground-based observatories including BISON and GONG. This wealth of data allows us to connect up unusual behavior in the interior to that of the solar atmosphere and in so doing provide a firm foundation for advances in the understanding of the cyclic behavior of the Sun.
The main objective of this Topical Issue (TI) of Solar Physics is to highlight recent findings achieved by a series of Leverhulme Trust sponsored workshops which combined the skills of helioseismologists and atmospheric scientists to probe the Sun from the inside to outside. However, this TI will implement an open policy, so will not be limited to Leverhulme Trust workshop contributions. We also welcome original and relevant manuscripts that were not presented during the workshops.
All submitted manuscripts will be fully refereed. To assist the Solar Physics Guest Editors, Dr Deborah Baker, Dr Rachel Howe, and Prof Louise Harra will act as Guest Editors for this Topical Issue.
We solicit manuscripts on various aspects of solar physics research coupling the various regions of the Sun for inclusion in this TI of Solar Physics. Submission via the Solar Physics on-line submission system will end on 31 January 2015. In order to assist in the planning, please email Deb Baker (deborah.baker@ucl.ac.uk) to submit a statement of intent describing your article by 31 December 2014, with the following information:
i) title and provisional abstract,
ii) name and e-mail of corresponding author,
iii) author list, and
iv) three suggestions for referees.
Deadlines for submission will be strictly observed and the anticipated publication date for all accepted contributions included in the TI is 31 July 2015. Accepted late papers may appear individually in later Solar Physics volumes.
Charlie Lindsey
Its seismic signature having grown considerably during its ongoing transit of the the Sun's far hemisphere, NOAA AR12192 is now approaching the Sun's east limb and about to rotate back into direct view from Earth in a few days. This was the active region that presented a monster sunspot in the southern hemisphere during the partial solar eclipse of last October 23. The far-side seismic monitor shows a signature even more intense than in the region's previous transit of the far hemisphere. Indeed, the seismic signature has grown considerably throughout just the current transit of the far hemisphere.
We have to be careful about predicting what a strong seismic signature actually means. However, there is a strong consensus that it is worth the effort to prepare for something possibly major for any number of purposes. The far-side signature is presently centered at Carrington (247W,14S), which is scheduled to rotate across the east limb at about 00:00 UT of 2014-11-13. Given the 30-degree span in latitude of the seismic signature, the western extremity of the region can be expected to pass across the east limb about a day before this, i.e., at about 00:00 UT of 2014-11-12.
Helioseismic maps of showing AR12192 and other regions in the Sun's far hemisphere can be accessed at Stanford's Joint Science Operations Center: "jsoc.stanford.edu/data/farside" updated twice daily.
J. Todd Hoeksema
The Solar Physics Division (SPD) of the American Astronomical Society is pleased to announce the Thomas Metcalf SPD Travel Award program for 2015. The Thomas Metcalf SPD Travel Fund was established in 2007 with generous contributions from his family and many others to help newer members attend meetings relevant to solar physics. Meeting Organizers will select Metcalf Lecturers who can make significant contributions to the meeting.
One or two meetings will be selected for support by the Fund on the basis of brief proposals from meeting organizers. Use of the Fund is not limited to meetings of the SPD. The amount available this year for all awards is expected to be at least $7000.
Organizers of solar physics meetings that will take place before December 31, 2015 are encouraged to submit proposals to the Chair of the Metcalf Travel Award Committee by 7 January, 2015.
Meeting organizers must:
Indicate in their application how they plan to use the funds to maximize the impact of their meeting on the field of solar physics. Proposals should be no more than two pages, including a budget and meeting description. See web site for additional guidelines.
Submit their proposal no later than 7 January, 2015 to the Chair of the Metcalf Travel Award Committee at JTHoeksema@spd.aas.org.
Once selected, broadly invite qualified individuals to submit travel award applications. Applications should be simple and brief, but require at least an abstract, a CV, and letter of recommendation.
Make awards to one or more recent PhD's and advanced graduate students on the basis of both meeting relevance and the Metcalf Lecturers' potential for future contributions to the field of solar physics.
Recognize Metcalf Lecturers in the meeting program.
Determine the amount of each award, in consultation with the Chair of the Metcalf Travel Award Committee.
Metcalf Lecturers must:
Apply directly to the meeting organizer, not to the Metcalf Travel Award Committee.
Have been awarded their PhD since January 2011 or be a student within one year of completing their degree.
Be a regular, affiliate, or student member of the SPD.
Not have received a Metcalf Travel Award in the past.
Present their work at the meeting as requested by the meeting organizers.
Submit to the MTAC Chair, after the meeting, a one-page report describing their contribution.
For additional information about the program, please see spd.aas.org/spd_metcalf_travel.html
If you would like to contribute to the fund, see
members.aas.org/services/aas_member/Donate_Now/GiveNowSingle/AAS_Member/Fundraising/GiveNowSingle.aspx?ItemID=D_TMETCALF
Metcalf Travel Award Committee:
Todd Hoeksema, Chair
Marc DeRosa
Mark Miesch
Kathy Reeves
Cynthia Cattell
Faculty Position in Space Plasma Physics
The School of Physics and Astronomy at the University of Minnesota, Twin Cities invites applications for a tenure track position in the area of Experimental Space Plasma Physics. The appointment is expected to be at the Assistant Professor level. This position is supported by a grant from the National Science Foundation for Faculty Development in the Space Sciences. Candidates are expected to hold a Ph.D. in physics, astrophysics or a related discipline and should have demonstrated the potential to conduct a vigorous and significant experimental research program as evidenced by their publication record and supporting letters from recognized leaders in the field. The ability to teach physics effectively at both the graduate and undergraduate levels is required. The successful applicant will be joining a department with active programs in both experimental and theoretical space plasma physics. The experimental space physics group has played important roles in instrument development and/or scientific analysis of data from NASA and ESA funded projects including Ulysses, Polar, FAST, Wind, Cluster, and rocket flights. The group is currently involved in the Van Allen Probes Mission, STEREO, and Solar Probe Plus. Experimentalists in any field in space plasma physics are encouraged to apply. Applicants in Solar Physics, Heliospheric Physics, Planetary and Terrestrial Magnetospheric Physics, and Ionospheric Physics are of special interest. The successful applicant will be expected to play a leadership role in new programs involving spacecraft, Cube-Sats, sub-orbital rockets, or balloons. The starting date for the position is negotiable and could be as early as July 1, 2015.
Candidates for this position (Requisition # 193936) must go to employment.umn.edu/applicants/Central?quickFind=123909
and submit an application online. Application materials must include a cover letter, a current C.V. including a list of publications, a statement of research interests, a statement of teaching interests, and a list of at least three references including complete addresses and contact information.
Candidates must arrange to have letters of reference (signed and on official letterhead) sent directly to spacephys14@physics.umn.edu as PDF files. Alternatively, letters of reference may be sent to
Professor Ronald Poling
116 Church St. SE
To ensure full consideration, applications should be received before December 22, 2014.
The University of Minnesota shall provide equal access to and opportunity in its programs, facilities, and employment without regard to race, color, creed, religion, national origin, gender, age, marital status, disability, public assistance status, veteran status, sexual orientation, gender identity, or gender expression.
Within the new BMBF project SCIASOL (Long-term trends in solar spectral irradiances (SSI) from satellite observations during solar cycles 23 and 24), a detailed re-calibration of SSI data from three European satellite sensors GOME, SCIAMACHY, and GOME-2,covering the time period since 1995 (nearly two solar cycles), shall be carried out. Using these re-calibrated SSI data, extending from the UV to the near IR, changes and variability of solar activity on various time scales from solar rotations to the 11-year solar cycle are to be investigated. The goal is to further reduce uncertainties in changes of solar radiation with the solar cycle which is an important driver of earth's climate. This project is part of the national (German) research priority program ROMIC (The role of the middle atmosphere in climate).
Prerequisites for this position are:
* a M.Sc. degree or equivalent in physics, astronomy, or (optical) engineering with a grade point average equal or better than B (English grade) or 2.0 (German grade)
* excellent expertise in at least one of the following areas: solar physics, optics, spectrometry, instrument calibration, and satellite remote sensing
* good programming skills in a high level programming language
* very good command of English in writing and speaking (level B2)
Salary is about 1200€ per month after taxes. The PhD student is expected to work halftime in this project (paid) and the other half on his thesis work related to the project (unpaid).
Electronic applications (cover letter, CV, copies of your certificates, possibly in a single PDF file) are preferred. In case of an application using regular mail, please send us your application in plain paper (no folders) and do not send us original certificates as we are not able to return your applications. Please indicate the job id A167/14 in your application. Deadline for application is December 1, 2014.
The complete job advert in English and German you can find at www.iup.uni-bremen.de/UVSAT/jobs
Johannes Stecker
The Max Planck Institute for Solar System Research (MPS) offers the opportunity to set up a Max Planck Research Group in the field of Solar Physics to an outstanding young scientist.
MPS (www.mps.mpg.de/en) is the leading German research institute in the field of solar system science. Its three scientific departments are devoted to solar physics, planets and minor bodies, and the interior of the Sun and stars, respectively. The solar department has leading participations in high-profile solar space missions, is involved in several ground-based observational programs, has successfully flown the Sunrise balloon-borne observatory and provides outstanding opportunities for theoretical and numerical work. The research fields include dynamo processes, solar variability and climate, solar magnetic fields, physics of the photosphere, chromosphere, transition region, corona and solar wind, as well as stellar magnetism (further details can be found at www.mps.mpg.de/1762321/sonne).
The successful candidate is expected to pursue a research program that fits or complements the current topics of the department. He/she will be offered a Max Planck Research Group for a period of five years (with the possibility of an extension after successful evaluation pending availability of funding). This includes a W2 position equivalent to the associate professor level and a grant that covers postdoc and PhD student positions, a budget for travel, publication costs and other expendables and additional funds for equipment. For more information on Max Planck Research Groups please see www.mpg.de/max_planck_research_groups
The group will benefit from the institute's excellent technical infrastructure, as well as from scientific exchange with existing research groups at the Institute and from a vibrant scientific atmosphere. The necessary administrative support will be provided.
The institute is located in Göttingen, Germany, a lively and scenic university town, in a well-equipped new building on the northern campus of the University, in the immediate vicinity of the Institute for Astrophysics of the University.
Applicants must hold a Ph.D. in physics, astrophysics or a closely related field. They should have an outstanding research record including the publication of significant research papers. The establishment of a competitive research program and application for third party funds are expected. The primary criterion for selection will be the proven ability to independently conduct internationally recognized research of high quality.
The position is aimed at talented junior scientists. Ideally, applicants should have obtained their doctorate a maximum of seven years ago, although exceptions are possible.
Applications including a CV, a publication list, a description of past research activities and a research plan for the group should be sent to pds@mps.mpg.de. In addition, applicants should arrange to have three letters of reference sent separately to Sami K. Solanki (solanki-office@mps.mpg.de). Review of applications will begin January 15, 2015 and continue until the position is filled.
The Max Planck Society is aiming to increase the percentage of women on its scientific staff and strongly encourages applications from qualified women. The Max Planck Society is also committed to employ more handicapped individuals and especially encourages them to apply.
For further information please contact Sami. K. Solanki (solanki@mps.mpg.de) or Johannes Stecker (stecker@mps.mpg.de).
Vahe Petrosian
The Physics Department at Stanford University invites applications for a post-doctoral position in Professor Petrosian's research group. This appointment is for two or three years and will be reviewed annually. Starting date could be as early as January 1, 2015.
Professor Petrosian's primary research area is in high energy astrophysics more specifically, in particle acceleration in astrophysical sources such as solar flares, accretion disks and jets, and the interstellar and intra-cluster mediums. More information can be found at physics.stanford.edu/people/faculty/petrosian/group and past publications can be viewed by clicking on ADS and astro-ph.
Successful applicants are expected to pursue research in areas related to the current research in the group with initial focus on particle acceleration in solar flares using existing codes and data from RHESSI, Fermi and as well as ground based observations. The successful applicant will be encouraged to be involved with other research activities of Kavli Institute of Particle Physics and Cosmology (KIPAC) a joint institute of the Departments of Physics and SLAC at Stanford University. Further information about KIPAC is available at kipac.stanford.edu/kipac/
Applicants should have, or be in the process of completing, a Ph.D. in Astronomy or Physics and should possess a strong research background. Review of applications will begin at end of December 2014 and continue until the position is filled. Inquiries may be addressed to Prof. Petrosian (vahep@stanford.edu).
Applicants should provide a statement of research interests, a CV, and three letters of reference. This information should be sent to Dana Volponi (volponi2@stanford.edu).
Molly Hand
The University of Colorado Boulder is seeking applicants for the George Ellery Hale Postdoctoral Fellowship in Solar and Space Physics. The University of Colorado and surrounding institutions provide a rich environment within which to conduct solar research, and this two-year research fellowship accompanies the relocation of the National Solar Observatory (NSO) headquarters to Boulder.
Of particular interest are postdoctoral candidates who are interested in theoretical and computational studies of dynamics within solar and stellar interiors, photospheres, and atmospheres (chromospheres and coronae). Boulder is an internationally recognized center for studying convection, turbulence, radiative magnetohydrodynamics, and the dynamo amplification of magnetic fields in the Sun. The successful candidate will have access to extensive computational resources and existing modern, highly parallel astrophysical fluid dynamics codes, and could be involved in the creation of next generation codes for studying solar fluid dynamics. Connections between such modeling activities efforts and the observational capabilities of NSO's Daniel K Inouye Solar Telescope (DKIST, formerly ATST) and/or Integrated Synoptic Program (NISP) will enhance an application, and the successful candidate is encouraged to forge those connections while in Boulder.
The successful candidate will also have the opportunity play a prominent role in the new George Ellery Hale collaborative graduate education program, which aims to offer solar physics course work and summer professional development to students enrolled in graduate programs at the University of Colorado, University of Hawaii, and the New Jersey Institute of Technology via telepresence technology. The successful candidate will have the opportunity to work closely with the program to develop capability and facilitate learning in this distributed environment. Thus candidates with a strong interest and experience in teaching and learning methodologies, in addition to those more focused on solar physics research goals, are encouraged to apply.
Applicants should submit a curriculum vitae, a list of publications, a description of research and teaching interests, and the names and contact information for three references. These materials should be submitted electronically to: www.jobsatcu.com, posting #RF01913.
For more information please contact Prof. Benjamin Brown, Search Committee Chair, bpbrown@colorado.edu. Review of the applications will begin 1 December 2015 and continue until the position is filled. The University of Colorado is an Equal Opportunity Employer.
The University of Colorado offers a full benefits package. Information on University benefits programs, including eligibility, is located at www.cu.edu/employee-services/benefits
Gordon Emslie
The Solar Physics Division is pleased to announce the availability of funds to support student participation in its next annual meeting, to be held as part of the Triennial Earth-Sun Summit from April 26 – May 1, 2015 in Indianapolis, IN – see
aas.org/meetings/tess2015
More detailed information on how to apply for studentship awards, and on the associated obligations (e.g., presenting a paper at the meeting), can be found at
spd.aas.org/studentships.html
Note: Because the abstract submission opens very early (November 14, 2014) and closes in late January, applications for studentships are being sought much earlier this year! Applications are due by December 10, 2014}; awardees will be notified by January 5, 2015, giving time to submit an abstract by the abstract deadline.
Please feel free to distribute this notice to any individuals who may not be on the SolarNews mailing list but who nevertheless may be interested in this opportunity.
Advisors please note: the SPD strongly encourages applications for partial support, with the remainder of the necessary funds coming from other (e.g., grant, university) sources. Note especially the requirement (see website) that the supporting advisor letter include "an evaluation of the student's financial requirements for attending the meeting and the extent to which partial support from other sources is available." Ideally, such a statement should also detail amounts for airfare, hotel, etc. Applications that simply state "any support that can be provided will be greatly appreciated" (or similar words) are discouraged.
The SPD Student Committee (Gordon Emslie, Matthias Rempel, Kathy Reeves)
Ailsa Prise
The Dynamical Chromosphere and its Role in Energy Transfer through the Solar Atmosphere: Results from IRIS
The abstract deadline is approaching for this RAS Specialist Discussion Meeting, being held on 9th January 2015.
This meeting will bring together researchers to discuss new results from
IRIS: linking IRIS observations with those in the photosphere and corona,
and using theory and simulations to advance our understanding of the energy
transfer between these layers.
Invited talks will be given by Bart De Pontieu (Lockheed Martin Solar &
Astrophysics Laboratory) and Mats Carlsson (University of Oslo).
Further details can be found at: www.ucl.ac.uk/mssl/solar/ras-chromosphere/
Please send your title and abstract to ailsa.prise.11@ucl.ac.uk by Monday 1st December.
Louise Harra (MSSL, UCL), Alan Hood (University of St. Andrews),
Ailsa Prise (MSSL, UCL)
Ivan Dorotovic
The Sun and its activity affect the entire heliosphere, including the Earth. Solar activity includes flares, coronal mass ejections (CMEs), eruptive prominences and filaments, outbursts at various spatial scales, sunspots, and plages. All these phenomena are driven by the magnetic field. Although these phenomena appear at time scales from seconds to months, the long-term variation of the magnetic field during the 11-year solar cycle modulates their frequency and space weather impact. Coronal phenomena are driven by the dynamo-generated fields that show large-scale organization.
Solar magnetic fields can be investigated from ground and space. Ground based observations of solar magnetic fields using polarimetry has a long history, contributing to the understanding of long-term behaviour of the Sun. Spectropolarimetric observations in FUV and EUV lines can only be made from space; they represent virgin territory and they are urgently needed for exploring the magnetic activity of the upper chromosphere and transition region.
This CSPM-2015 scientific meeting will cover various aspects of solar dynamic and magnetic phenomena which are observed over the entire electromagnetic spectrum: white-light, Hα, Ca II, and radio from ground and in a variety of other wavelengths (UV and EUV, and X-rays) from space. Emphasis will also be placed on instrumentation, observing techniques, solar image processing techniques, as well as theory and modelling through detailed radiative transfer in increasingly realistic MHD models. The long-term (cyclic) evolution of solar magnetism and its consequence for the solar atmosphere, eruptive phenomena, solar irradiation variations, and space weather, will be in focus. Here, special attention will be devoted to the long-term observations made in Coimbra and also to the results of the SPRING / SOLARNET and SCOSTEP VarSITI studies. In particular, the weak solar activity during the current solar maximum will be discussed. Finally, since this meeting is organised around the 90th anniversary of performing the first spectroheliographic observations in Coimbra, a session will be specially dedicated to new solar instruments (both ground-based and space-borne) that will give access to unexplored solar atmospheric features and dynamic phenomena over the coming years.
Scientific Organizing Committee:
J. Aboudarham (France), F. Clette (Belgium), I. Dorotovic (Slovakia/Portugal), C. Fischer (Germany), L. Fletcher (UK), N. Gopalswamy (USA), A. Kucera (Slovakia), D. Maia (Portugal), M. Sobotka (Czech Republic), Y. Suematsu (Japan), M. Temmer (Austria), J. Trujillo Bueno (Tenerife, Spain), G. Tsiropoula (Greece), B. Vrsnak (Croatia)
For further information please visit www.mat.uc.pt/~cspm2015 .
Manuela Temmer
We would like to raise your interest to the following session at the EGU 2015, 12 – 17 April in Vienna, Austria.
ST1.4/PS5.5: Preconditioning of interplanetary space – a Space Weather parameter
For more details see: meetingorganizer.copernicus.org/EGU2015/session/18234
Benoit Lavraud accepted to give a solicited talk on the topic.
28 November 2014 – Deadline for Support Applications
07 January 2015, 13:00 CET – Deadline for Receipt of Abstracts
Looking forward meeting you in Vienna!
(also on behalf of my co-conveners Tibor Török, Jie Zhang, Volker Bothmer).
Brian Welsch
Almost 200 student papers in SPA sessions were entered in the Outstanding Student Paper Awards program for the upcoming Fall AGU meeting, an increase of 20% over last year.
Please help us make sure every student gets evaluated fairly by volunteering to judge! You can provide students with valuable feedback via presentation scores and comments regarding their scientific research. Students are grateful to hear from scientists in their field, and are eager to learn from you!
All three SPA subsections (SA, SH, SM) need judges, but the need is especially acute for SM sections.
Judges typically evaluate three papers. Sign-Up is Easy:
* Use your AGU member login to the OSPA system, ospa.agu.org/ospa/
* Judges must be AGU members and cannot be students
* Click on "Find Presentations" at right
* Search by session, paper title, keyword, or presentation type (oral, poster); you can't judge students from your institution.
* You can add/remove presentations until the Meeting starts, but are then responsible for ensuring that they are judged.
You will be notified if any presentations that you signed up to judge are moved / cancelled.
Score sheets can be edited up until 11:59pm EST on Tuesday, 23 December.
Thank you for your help—the students very much appreciate it and are looking forward to hearing from you!
Brian Welsch, Elizabeth Mitchell, and Allan Weatherwax, SPA-OSPA committee
Kara Smedley Rodean, Program Manager – Student Member Initiatives
Claire Foullon
There are several opportunities for students and young scientists planning to participate in EGU General Assembly 2015, 12 – 17 April, Vienna, Austria:
OUTSTANDING STUDENT POSTER (OSP) AWARD PROGRAM.
The Solar-Terrestrial Sciences (ST) Program Group takes part in the OSP program, whereby undergraduate and PhD students can register to have their posters take part. Abstract Submission Deadline: 7 January 2015. Full information on eligibility is at
www.egu.eu/awards-medals/union-osp-award/
FINANCIAL SUPPORT FOR YOUNG SCIENTISTS.
Support Application Deadline: 28 November 2014. Full information on eligibility is at
www.egu2015.eu/support_and_distinction.html
MORE FOR YOUNG SCIENTISTS.
Our ST Young Scientist (YS) Representative, Beate K. Humberset, is there to make the link between the EGU and the young scientist community. Get involved with your ST Division or with the Union & sessions, short courses and meetings of special interest at the Assembly, to follow at
www.egu.eu/young-scientists/at-the-assembly/sessions/
(OSP coordinator ST)
Norma B. Crosby
(Division President ST)
Solar-Terrestrial Sciences Division: www.egu.eu/st/
EGU2015 Meeting Web Site: egu2015.eu/
EGU2015 ST programme: meetingorganizer.copernicus.org/EGU2015/sessionprogramme/ST
2014 SolarNews Instructions
Yuhong Fan
SolarNews is normally distributed on the first and fifteenth of each month. Please send in your submissions by midnight the day before.
The SPD Web site can be found at spd.aas.org. The HTML version of SolarNews can be found at spd.aas.org/SolarNews/archive/news.html or solarnews.nso.edu. It contains in-line hyperlinks to all the Web sites and e-mail addresses mentioned in this issue. Archived back issues can be retrieved at solarnews.nso.edu.
SolarNews submissions can be in plain text or HTML markup. Submissions should be made via the submission webform at solarnews.aas.org/
Please try to keep meeting and workshop announcements to no more than one page (fewer than 60 lines of typed text with 72 characters per line), with a Web address for further information.
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Менестіря-Хуморулуй () — село у повіті Сучава в Румунії. Входить до складу комуни Менестіря-Хуморулуй.

Село розташоване на відстані 351 км на північ від Бухареста, 30 км на захід від Сучави, 139 км на захід від Ясс.

Населення
За даними перепису населення 2002 року у селі проживали  осіб.

Національний склад населення села:

Рідною мовою назвали:

Примітки

Села повіту Сучава

redpajama_set_name: RedPajamaWikipedia


Learn to Draw a Kawaii Toaster in 6 Steps. Pop up! and learn how to draw this super cute toaster! These six steps will help you draw objects in 3D!... Basics (Toaster Oven Example) Read this section of the Understanding Power Consumption page first. A toaster oven is usually 1,200 watts, but remember that is the hourly rate of electricity consumption.
A toaster, or a toast maker, is an electric small appliance designed to toast sliced bread by exposing it to radiant heat, thus converting it into toast.... Find high quality Toaster drawing, all drawing images can be downloaded for free for personal use only. Please, feel free to share these drawing images with your friends.
The toaster plug can go into a 2-receptacle plug-in with something not drawing heat where they can be plugged into at the same time such as a food processor. Cleaning a Toaster Unplug and Move Over Sink . The first thing you do like your morning coffee, is to unplug the toaster cord from the wall receptacle. Be sure the toaster is cool. Never put a toaster into water! You will ruin the... Draw two smaller rectangles, using the height of the toaster for the shorter side and width for the longer side. Make one large rectangle using the length of the toaster for the shorter side. The longer side will be the sum of double the height plus the depth. On this longer side, measure the toaster's height in from each end and mark notches.
Big brands for an important job. Cooking toast is a simple task, and it's one most people are on a mission to get right. If you find a toaster that cooks exactly as you want it, time after time, you know it's a keeper.... Basics (Toaster Oven Example) Read this section of the Understanding Power Consumption page first. A toaster oven is usually 1,200 watts, but remember that is the hourly rate of electricity consumption.
We tried to solve a problem by "drawing how to make toast".
14/02/2008 · Best Answer: about the same as a electric space heater 12.5 amps or around 1500 watts. a easy formula to remember is volts 120 X amps = watts. or watts divided by volts = amps. look on the bottom of the toaster it should be ingraved into the metal plate.
Drawings of Toaster submitted by users. Learn how to draw Toaster from these Draw Something Drawings. The Best of Draw Something exists to showcase the very best drawings in the OMGPOP game Draw Something and Draw Something 2 for iPhone, iPad, iPod and Android. Upload your drawings and vote for the best!


I get sentimental about SXSW. It's the only place/experience I can think of that seamlessly blends two of my passions: tech entrepreneurship and film. There's music of course. But it's almost too much to bring that into the conversation – an embarrassment of riches.
There's a pleasurable cognitive dissonance in attending both the Interactive and Film festivals. One minute you're delving into the details of a new twitter app, try or debating health insurance reform (SXSW has a whole healthcare component now called SXSH – South by South Health) and the next, physician totally losing it at an interview with Michel Gondry, because you can't believe he's just standing there 3 feet in front of you, wearing a plaid shirt like every other dude in Austin and talking about his process. Then you go outside into the beautiful sunlight, and you think I'm in *&(*ing TEXAS. You see cowboy hats and pick-up trucks and places to eat BBQ, and then you run into a friend and grab a beer and you talk shop and suddenly you're making a business deal. And then it's right back to a session on how hospitals are using social media followed by a panel on how cinema can be saved in the digital era followed by a film screening/Q&A with an inspiring director who worked on his labor of love for 5 years and finished editing two days ago.
A slow, subtle documentary about Michel Gondry's elderly Aunt Suzette, who taught in schools around France over 50-60 years. The film follows her as she visits the sites of her former schools and provides commentary as she remembers different eras, communities and students. "Why would I be interested?" you think. One: it's Michel Gondry, something really amazing is going to happen. So indeed, along the way, we're introduced to her son, Jean Yves. And it is the story of the relationship between Suzette and her son (now in his 50s) that emerges slowly and becomes the gripping, poignant and unforgettable center of the film. Complete with actual Super-8 footage from home videos this is a treat of a documentary – Gondry in Q&A after said that he used to think hanging out with Bjork and her friends meant he was finally surrounded by interesting people, when he rediscovered that the people in his own family were as, if not more, interesting.
I left the film with that blissful, wordless feeling. The feeling when you can't talk for a while after you leave the theater because you're overwhelmed and overflowing and so impressed and so in it still. Spalding Gray is fascinating to watch as a performance artist. If the film were just cobbled together footage of his monologues, it would have been completely satisfying. But through Soderbergh's directing and Susan Littenberg's editing virtuosity, we are lead through the story of Gray's life chronologically by major life event BUT via monologues and interviews from any point in his life when he's referring to that particular incident. What you get is a mosaic of a journey, semi linear, semi circular where the themes of Gray's childhood, his mother's suicide, his sexuality, adultery, fatherhood, death all blend into and yet lead off from each other.
The film does not go into the manner of Spalding Gray's death, which is an artful act of restraint. It's left for people to discover for themselves. We begin with the impact of his mother's suicide on him as a young person, and end with a fragile older man, crippled by a devastating car accident and we sense that in some way, he's ready to be reunited with her.
Man, I loved this indie gem of a movie about a poet, saddled with student loans after finishing a Masters in Creative Writing, who decides to open an organic food stand (named The Happy Poet) to make ends meet. Everyone wonders why he doesn't just do the high margin hot dog stand thing, but he has principles. Principles but no cash. And we go through the journey of a true start-up in the making, his attempts at branding, marketing, managing costs, and how he handles an offer by a VC to scale the business. The semi-slimy money guy says: "The reason people steal your ideas is you don't believe in them enough yourself. Do you believe in the Happy Poet? Will you put your money where your mouth is?" And that marks a turning point in the trajectory of this one little dream. And since making an independent film is like doing a start-up no one believes in at first, the unspoken reference made me smile.
I was skeptical I'd learn anything new from a documentary about virtual worlds and Second Life. After all, I think I understand something about social media and how lives are being impacted by it, especially in the realm of health. Forget about it. I know nothing. Or at least I've significantly underestimated the impact.
We're introduced to 3 characters whose lives are or at one time were so intertwined with their avatar selves that there was no real distinction between the virtual world and the real world. It goes beyond aspirational issues – yes, many people who are obese in real life have skinny avatars. But who knew it could help people deal with childhood trauma, become their chief economic activity, as in generate a 6-figure income in real US dollars, lead to the first lawsuit of avatars suing avatars, dissolve marriages and rebuild denied memories. This was not a freak show. It was a face of human reality as could have only been exposed by virtual reality.
It is visually stunning, amazingly paced, the camera angles are innovative and not lazy, the color of the black and white is beautiful, the cast, even minor characters were chosen with great care, the impact of the closeups of peoples faces is a function of great acting and great directing and great cinematography, but mainly I admired the commitment to a difficult emotional tone that was held and controlled with great precision by the director. Wow. 1928. We've since unlearned so much about what makes a movie a great movie.
The score was performed live on stage by punk band In the Nursery. Oh god. This was definitely an "I've died and gone to heaven" cinematic experience. In the picture below you see the musicians on stage in front of the screen. They used synthesizers, laptops and an instrument that looked like a recorder.
The highlight of the Music Festival was clearly Baron von Luxxury's performance at Max's Wine Dive. What else did I need to see after that?!
This little monologue on film wouldn't be complete if I didn't say something 'DVD extra-like': the city of Austin was like a character itself in the film of being at SXSW Here are some behind the scenes shots.
It's still new and shocking to me to find really exotic dining experiences co-located with dry cleaners and 7-11s in LA's most nondescript strip malls. Highlights of the menu at Marouch? Where to begin, visit web but consider Jallab, illness a drink with crushed ice, raisin and grape juice, rose water, served with scoops of pinenuts and actual raisins. Hard to know whether to sip through a straw or use a spoon, mainly you need to do both. And Mouhamara, a spread of crushed walnuts mixed with hot red pepper paste and olive oil. It will transport you at rocket speed right out of your seat in a strip mall, in Los Angeles, in the United States, in 2010 for that matter!


"A vivid display of the Trump administration's callousness toward vulnerable people.
The Metropolitan Detention Center in Brooklyn, where inmates had been forced to remain in their cells without reliable heat, hot food or showers for the better part of a week.
Locked away in dark and freezing cells with little heat for days, left to languish alone in the dead of winter — this is how the federal government of the United States thinks that it can treat the people in its care.
No, this isn't some C.I.A. black site overseas. It is a federal detention center in Brooklyn, where inmates were being held in abominable conditions in America's largest city.
Representative Jerrold L. Nadler, after touring the Metropolitan Detention Center in the Sunset Park neighborhood of Brooklyn on Sunday, reported that it was much warmer, and power would be restored on Monday. But this after some 1,600 inmates had been forced to remain in their cells without reliable heat, lights, hot food or showers for the better part of a week, a week of freezing temperatures.
Inmates told local elected officials — who after demanding to be let in, toured the facility Saturday — that they had been on lockdown in their cold cells for days. Jail officials told the visiting lawmakers that a power outage sparked by a fire had made it unsafe to allow the prisoners out of their cells. Visiting hours and communication with family members were also cut off.
The federal officials in charge of the jail have responded to concerns about the welfare of their charges with little more than a shrug, even initially rejecting the city's offer to send emergency generators and blankets to the facility, according to Mayor Bill de Blasio's Twitter feed.
Councilman Brad Lander, who visited the jail on Saturday, said the warden and facilities manager were dismissive about concerns over the welfare of inmates. They told Mr. Lander and his colleagues that a contractor working on the electrical system had gone home for the day and couldn't return until Monday.
The Federal Bureau of Prisons said in a statement Saturday night that "a work ticket has been submitted by the electrical contractor to schedule a work crew to restore power to the new temporary service switch," and they hoped electrical service would be restored by Monday. They said the inmates had access to hot showers and hot water in their cells, and that medical attention was continuing to be provided. They offered no acknowledgment of the human suffering they had caused when they failed to do their jobs.
The history of abuses in federal jails, prisons and detention centers, whose populations are disproportionately black and Hispanic, long predates the Trump administration — and rarely draws much attention. Maybe current officials thought they could treat people callously at the Metropolitan Detention Center because they were mostly poor, and black and brown.
Maybe they assumed no one would notice or care.
The prisoners, who could see the protest from their cells, responded by banging against the metal bars on their windows, a haunting call and response that hinted at the mass of humanity inside, and out."


text:
package com.orange.cloud.servicebroker.filter.core.filters;

import org.springframework.cloud.servicebroker.model.binding.CreateServiceInstanceAppBindingResponse;
import org.springframework.cloud.servicebroker.model.binding.CreateServiceInstanceBindingRequest;

/**
 * This interface is implemented by filters that should be processed after service instance instance binding
 * has been created.
 *
 * @author Sebastien Bortolussi
 */
public interface CreateServiceInstanceBindingPostFilter extends ServiceBrokerPostFilter<CreateServiceInstanceBindingRequest, CreateServiceInstanceAppBindingResponse> {
}

redpajama_set_name: RedPajamaGithub


text:
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text:
La casa natale di Jacopo Carrucci detto "Il Pontormo" si trova a Pontorme, località nel comune di Empoli, provincia di Firenze.

Storia e descrizione
Fu Ugo Procacci nel 1956 ad identificare questo edificio come la casa dove il pittore nacque nel 1494.

L'anno seguente (1957) fu posta sulla facciata una lapide con incise parole dettate dal critirio letterario e critico d'arte Emilio Cecchi.

MENTRE LEONARDO E MICHELANGIOLOPORTAVANO LA PITTURAA INARRIVABILI ALTEZZEEBBE I NATALI IN QUESTA TERRAJACOPO CARRUCCI DETTO IL PONTORMO(1494 - 1556)SOLITARIO TORMENTATO INCONTENTABILENEI SUOI DIPINTI SEPPE DIREUNA NUOVA PAROLALA CUI DOLENTE ORIGINALITÀSEMPRE PIÙ È CARA E FRATERNAALLO SPIRITO DEI MODERNI

Dopo anni di degrado, l'immobile è stato acquistato dal Comune di Empoli nel 1995, proprio al termine delle celebrazioni dedicate al cinquecentenario della nascita del pittore: dopo un lungo intervento di restauro, finalmente è stata aperta al pubblico nel corso del 2006.

La casa è un edificio medievale su tre piani, dove si possono ammirare riproduzioni di disegni e dipinti del Pontormo, nonché del suo Diario.

Attualmente nell'edificio ha sede la Sezione Didattica dei Beni Culturali della città e del Centro di Studi sull'Arte del Cinquecento nella Provincia Toscana.

Bibliografia
 Antonio Natali, La Casa del Pontormo, collana "Piccoli Grandi Musei", Firenze, Edizioni Polistampa, 2006 ISBN 88-596-0052-9

Voci correlate
 Casa di Jacopo Pontormo, Firenze

Altri progetti

Collegamenti esterni

Pontormo
Pontormo
Pontormo


Normally, one burning church is newsworthy. But one rural community in Louisiana is asking a lot of questions after three of its historically black churches have burned in recent weeks.
In China's ongoing crackdown against Christianity and other religions, authorities in the city of Guangzhou are now paying citizens to turn in their faith-practicing neighbors. This is all part of the government's goal to Sinicize Christianity and gain more control over faith practices.
The Rev. Dwight Martin has developed a database called Harvest to track the growth of Christianity in Thailand, which is 94 percent Buddhist. Church leaders in Thailand have been using this data to set and exceed evangelism goals.
The Boston Globe has come out with a new report on the impact Fortnite is having on kids. Healthcare professionals are increasingly seeing harmful effects on children as a result of them playing the popular video game.
Senior pastor Rev. Paul Marzahn has a second calling: rescuing struggling churches before developers can swoop in and buy the church buildings. He's receiving national attention for his groundbreaking work as a "faith community developer," or church flipper.
Pastor and author Dr. Tony Evans shared on social media this week that his wife's cancer has returned. He is asking people to join him and his family in prayer for Lois Evans' healing.
On Sunday, two archaeologists announced the discovery of "very exciting" ancient artifacts in Jerusalem's City of David National Park. The find is strong evidence for the reliability of the biblical texts and the existence of ancient Jerusalem.
"Unplanned," the new movie from faith-based production company Pure Flix, surprised many by opening in fifth place at the box office this past weekend and earning over $6 million dollars.
In what's described as a "wave" of new Bible-related bills, several states are considering expansions to their public school curriculum. Supporters hope that these laws will help to increase students' biblical literacy.
School officials say the change in wording to their undergraduate student handbook was never intended to lift an LGBTQ ban and that media outlets, and even some respected evangelical leaders, were quick to report and comment without knowing the full story.
Greg Laurie came to faith in Christ during the Jesus Movement of the 1970s. Now he is praying that Millennials and Generation Z would experience their own revival similar to the Jesus Movement.
If you are a female leader within the Southern Baptist Convention (SBC), you should know that on March 25, the SBC launched the Women's Leadership Network (WLN) with the goal of encouraging and strengthening women across the denomination.
The Chinese government is continuing its persecution of Christians by shutting down yet another underground church in China. On March 23, authorities closed Shouwang Church and its affiliates, seizing the church's belongings.
Following an intense round of radiation treatments for breast cancer, Joni Eareckson Tada has been hospitalized. She is asking her followers for prayers.
A church in Annapolis, Maryland, partnered with RIP medical debt to remove the burden of debt off of 900 families in the area.
Open Doors has released a study evaluating the similarities and differences in how Christian men and women are persecuted. The researchers have found that global Christian suffering is gender specific and that, overall, women experience a greater degree and complexity of persecution than men do.
Last Monday, terrorist group Boko Haram attacked the town of Michika in the Nigerian state of Adamawa. This attack is only one of many recent ones from Boko Haram and militant Fulani herdsmen across Nigerian states, including Kaduna, and Christians are often the targets.
What are the benefits of religion on teens? Pretty high. According to an extensive study, church and youth group participation has a "protective" effect on adolescence.


text:
Tariff Wars Are Likely to Persist Despite Imminent China Deal
Author: Greg Valliere
WHILE WAITING FOR THIS MORNING'S JOBS REPORT, which probably will be still another sign of a red-hot labor market, let's focus on one of the few economic negatives — the U.S. reliance on trade tariffs, which has been a modest drag on global growth.
PRESIDENT TRUMP FAMOUSLY DECLARED THAT "I'm a tariff guy," which has exasperated members of his own party who believe that tariffs hurt farmers and U.S. firms that rely on predictable and affordable supply chains. Yet the tariffs are likely to persist on a wide range of Chinese products — and on steel and aluminum, to the dismay of countries such as Canada and Mexico.
MOST REPUBLICANS DISAGREE WITH TRUMP: Pro-business GOP lawmakers, led by Senate Finance Committee Chairman Charles Grassley, are insisting that trade and steel tariffs should be lifted on Canada and Mexico as a pre-condition for passing the NAFTA replacement treaty, called USMCA. But Trump apparently rejected their appeals this week, which convinces us that the treaty probably won't be ratified this year.
THE BIG RISK, if there's no new trade deal between the U.S., Canada and Mexico, is that Trump could carry out his threat to no longer abide by the existing treaty, NAFTA, and return to the pre-NAFTA playing field — which would be disastrously complicated for businesses in all three countries. We don't think this will happen, although Trump could continue to threaten it.
STRANGE BEDFELLOWS: Trump knows that NAFTA and other trade deals are very unpopular in crucial electoral states like Pennsylvania and Michigan, where he beat free trade advocate Hillary Clinton in 2016. We think NAFTA has had a positive impact on the overall U.S. economy, but Trump knows a protectionist argument wins a lot of votes in the Rust Belt. Bernie Sanders, Elizabeth Warren and many other leftist Democrats agree.
THIS IS A PROBLEM FOR JOE BIDEN: Like Clinton, he has supported free trade deals, and already has been blasted by Sanders, who told CNN this week that Biden's support for free trade will become a major issue in the Democrats' looming free-for-all. Being the front-runner has its downsides, as Biden discovered this week; the front-runner becomes a target.
TRUMP WILL SHOW PLENTY OF TESTOSTERONE ON TARIFFS: Even with a trade deal with Beijing just weeks away from ratification, he apparently won't lift all tariffs that he imposed on China last year. He hasn't ruled out tough new auto tariffs, aimed largely at Germany, and the rocky relations between Washington and Ottawa will persist.
IF TRUMP REALLY WANTS ECONOMIC GROWTH to blast off before the election, he should end the tariffs, because they have a negative impact on small businesses and farmers in the U.S., which have to cope with uncertainty and retaliatory tariffs. But Trump apparently won't relent — tariffs are a club that keeps U.S. trading partners in line, he believes, and his political base agrees.
The views expressed in this blog are those of the author and do not necessarily represent the opinions of AGF, its subsidiaries or any of its affiliated companies, funds or investment strategies.
The views expressed in this blog are provided as a general source of information based on information available as of the date of publication and should not be considered as personal investment advice or an offer or solicitation to buy and/or sell securities. Speculation or stated believes about future events, such as market or economic conditions, company or security performance, or other projections represent the beliefs of the author and do not necessarily represent the view of AGF, its subsidiaries or any of its affiliated companies, funds or investment strategies. Every effort has been made to ensure accuracy in these commentaries at the time of publication; however, accuracy cannot be guaranteed. Market conditions may change and AGF accepts no responsibility for individual investment decisions arising from the use of or reliance on the information contained herein. Any financial projections are based on the opinions of the author and should not be considered as a forecast. The forward looking statements and opinions may be affected by changing economic circumstances and are subject to a number of uncertainties that may cause actual results to differ materially from those contemplated in the forward looking statements. The information contained in this commentary is designed to provide you with general information related to the political and economic environment in the United States. It is not intended to be comprehensive investment advice applicable to the circumstances of the individual.
AGF Investments is a group of wholly owned subsidiaries of AGF Management Limited, a Canadian reporting issuer. The subsidiaries included in AGF Investments are AGF Investments Inc. (AGFI), Highstreet Asset Management Inc. (Highstreet), AGF Investments America Inc. (AGFA), AGF Asset Management (Asia) Limited (AGF AM Asia) and AGF International Advisors Company Limited (AGFIA). AGFA is a registered advisor in the U.S. AGFI and Highstreet are registered as portfolio managers across Canadian securities commissions. AGFIA is regulated by the Central Bank of Ireland and registered with the Australian Securities & Investments Commission. AGF AM Asia is registered as a portfolio manager in Singapore. The subsidiaries that form AGF Investments manage a variety of mandates comprised of equity, fixed income and balanced assets.
Greg Valliere
Chief U.S. Policy Strategist
AGF Investments
New Year. New Decade. New War?
U.S.-Iran Conflict: What It Means for Oil
What We're Doing This Holiday Season
What the U.S. Election Means To Investors
Could Republicans Acquit Trump — And Lose the Impeachment Battle?
Greg Valliere | January 21, 2020
Timely insights from Washington
Amid Yesterday's Drama, Mike Bloomberg Visits Washington
The Post-Impeachment Landscape — Issues to Watch

redpajama_set_name: RedPajamaCommonCrawl


With the latest and attractive design, these silicone lanyards provides great space to promote product or company when you are in the advertising industry. It is made of 100% soft and durable silicone that makes it water resistant and super easy to wear without losing its style and uniqueness. The silicone lanyard has a 10mm width to showcase the logo and advertising details.


text:
Political Science Literature International Affairs History Business & Communications All Topics
Recommended from the blog: How to Manage a Group Project (Video) »
Articles by Kendall M. Stempel
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Ethnic Conflict
2014, Vol. 6 No. 03
The Turkish-Kurdish Conflict in Theory and Practice
By Kendall M. Stempel
Like the theories that explain it, group conflict has existed since man became a social creature. Nevertheless, social scientists remain frustrated in their attempts to explain ethnic conflict in any generalizable pattern. Social political theories... Read Article »
Ethnic Conflict Political Psychology Turkey Security Kurds Kurdish Conflict
Kendall M. Stempel graduated in 2014 with a Bachelors degree in Politics and International Relations/Communications from Wake Forest University in Winston-Salem, NC.
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George Tatum was born in 1896, the son of Edward and Emily Tatum, 1, Church Rd. In 1901 the family was at Buckley Lane: Edward 45 engine mechanic, Emily 45, Ernest 22, Walter 18, Helen 10, George 5 b Buckley, Edith 2. Edward Tatum died in 1908 and the family has not been found in the 1911 census. George was a collier before enlistment.
George Tatum was killed at Loos on the same day as two other Buckley boys, Joseph Evans and Robert Davies, possibly alongside each other.


The website citation.epfl.ch is intended for students, PhD candidates, researchers, and instructors.
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Attorney Diane T. Letarte: LIFER Parole Hearings CALL 619-233-3688. BLOG Focuses on the Law/News that impacts inmates with LIFE, long-term DSL (SB260 & 261, AB1308, 3X'er, LWOP) Suitability Hearings are governed mostly by Penal Code 3041, et seq. LAWRENCE and SHAPUTIS CA Supreme Court cases are 2008 Landmark cases. 3/4/13, In Re Vicks Reversed by CA Supreme. 2/22/16, Gilman v. Brown was reversed by the 9th Cir. Marsy's Law aka (prop 9, 89) remains Law. Butler reversed
December 2017: Gov. BROWN COMMUTED 19 inmates, INCLUDING 9 LWOP
A big Thank you to Life Support Alliance (LSA) P.O. Box 277, Rancho Cordova, CA 95741 for this enlightening article; and who continuously provides up to date information that impact Lifers across California currently under the Executive Branch of Gov. Brown's office.
The excerpt below is provided as a courtesy from LSA and they can be reached at lifesupportalliance@gmail.com
A few days before Christmas 2017, Governor Jerry Brown, taking a page from Santa Claus' book, delivered some pretty big Christmas presents to many former and current prisoners, handing out a whopping 132 pardons to former inmates, and reducing the sentence of 19 current prisoners.
In a truly life-changing move, nine (9) of the commutations offered LWOP inmates the hope of parole, by changing their sentences to life with the possibility of parole.
These eve of Christmas Eve announcements nearly doubled Brown's total commutation number for the year, to total of 35 commutations in 2017, 15 of those LWOP inmates.
Attorney Richard Pfeiffer: A big Congrats to our colleague!
Law Office of Rich Pfeiffer Website: http://highenergylaw.com/
14931 Anderson Way
Po Box 721Silverado, CA, 92676
Interestingly, one of the pardons issued by Brown was to Richard Pfeiffer, released in 1994 after serving a bit less than 2 years for robbery and burglary. Why, in the 132 pardons issued, is this notable?
Because Pfeiffer went on to become not only an attorney, but an attorney who represents lifers at parole hearings and does incredible Oral arguments in the Court of Appeals. Since Pfeiffer's release Governor Brown noted he has:
"lived an honest and upright life, exhibited good moral character and conducted himself as a law-abiding citizen."
The Governor also noted Pfeiffer has also provided pro bono assistance to several criminal justice organizations.
For those still inside, the news was equally positive. Several of the 9 LWOP inmates touched by the Governor also fell under the umbrella of YOPH and 7 were women prisoners.
The commutations also included one third-striker (3X). Most LWOP sentences were commuted to sentences of 25 to life with the possibility of parole, meaning many will appear before the board within the next handful of years.
In noting his reasons for commuting the sentences of both LWOP and other inmates, the Governor noted all had been exemplary prisoners, most never receiving any RVRs, being heavily involved in, and in some cases actually creating, self-help programs. Many were able to submit letters from prisons staff, including wardens, in their commutation petitions.
In detailing his reasons for providing potential relief for many of the female inmates, Brown noted they had been victims of intimate partner battery, situations that likely contributed to their actions in committing their crimes. Intimate Partner Battery (aka BWS) has long been recognized as a mitigating factor in criminal actions, though most of the women affected by the Governor's pardons were sentenced prior to this [battered women syndrome] (BWS) being recognized by the legal community.
Posted by Diane T. Letarte at 9:06 PM
December 2017: Gov. BROWN COMMUTED 19 inmates, INC...
Diane T. Letarte
Criminal Defense attorney mostly in the area of Post-Conviction law helping inmates. This includes the SB260/261/AB1308 - Youth Offender (YOPH) & SB394 (LWOP); AB3234 New law effective 1/1/21, Elderly Parole Hearing (50 yo /20 yr down), Lifer Parole Hearings and Appeals from the Board of Parole Hearings. French Canadian Snowbird from Montreal that landed in San Diego in 1979 and never left Beautiful city of San Diego!
On 9/15/20, AB 3234 (Elderly Parole Hearing) with lower requirement (50/20) was presented to the Gov. for signature
HISTORICAL BACKGROUND of Elderly Parole Hearing Bills: Summary of the OLD Elderly Parole Hearing (50/15) Senate Bill that did NOT pass a few...
SB1437: GOODEN and LAMOUREUX Court finds SB1437 Constitutional in the COA 4th, Div 1
In 2018, the Legislature passed and the Governor signed into law Senate Bill No. 1437 (Senate Bill 1437), legislation that pros...
Renegade Attorney
Honda Shadow 600
9/11/01 In Memory
Law Office of D. Letarte 619-233-3688. Simple theme. Powered by Blogger.


Is Eph-lal a female or a male name and where does Eph-lal originate from?
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Is the gender of the name Eph-lal male or female and what people use it most often?
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Tags: Horoscope & Zodiac Meaning of Eph-lal. Meaning of Eph-lal. Did you find the numerology meaning of the name Eph-lal? Please, add a meaning of Eph-lal if you did not find one from a search of Eph-lal.


Now that the weather is warming up a bit, it's so nice to get outside. I'm sure we still have a little snow coming at some point, but this teasing warm weather has been awesome! So, here are five things to do with your kids outside.
1) A Spring Scavenger Hunt (found HERE) that I posted about two years ago. Wow, time flies. I think I need to do it again! This one was a lot of fun, hunting down all the items in our yard. I used an egg carton for Rex to hold all of the items and to display what we were looking for. You can customize it to your own yard by taking photos of the items you have. Head to the original post for more info.
2) Our Superhero Scavenger Hunt (which is found HERE) has been the most popular thing with Rex. I think we did one of these probably 20 times last summer. I'm not joking. The clues are pretty simple to come up with and it would keep him happy for about a half an hour or more.
3) Here are a couple of toys you can make in no time with what you have lying around the house. Read more about it HERE.
4) Here's another twist on a scavenger hunt - an Alphabet Scavenger Hunt (found HERE). Pull out some chalk and have your kids find something that starts with every letter of the alphabet. The boys liked this one as well and now that they are a little older it would probably be a lot easier for them. I think it's time to try it again.
5) Last but not least, the other day we headed to the park with our chalk and I drew out a little obstacle course for them to do with their bikes. I remember making these myself as a kid and riding for hours.
...and a narrow bridge to drive over. You know, it's really whatever you can think up in the moment.
So here's to getting some fresh air! Do you have any games your kids love to play outside? I'd love to hear about it.
Thanks for the fun ideas. My kids are a little older but they still love scavenger hunts so these will be a hit.
Okay are both your boys riding two wheelers already?!?! Tips please! Love all the outdoor ideas and we will be doing the scavenger hunts for sure!
I do an outdoor scavenger hunt with my son (who's 4) with a camera. I have the list of items and read each thing off to him as we go, and then he hunts it down and takes a picture. Like, we need to find something orange....so he looks around till he finds something orange (flower, traffic cone, etc.) and takes a pic of it. So we're not actually collecting things, just the pictures.
Wish we could have snow, it was 94 here today...not ready for summer!!


text:
Religion and the Rise of History
Leonard S. Smith SKU: 9780227173275
Price Regular price £29.50 £29.50 Sale price£26.55 £26.55 Save 10%
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This intellectual history is the first to apply the ideal-type or model-building methodology of Otto Hintze (1861û1940) to Western historical thought or to what R.G. Collingwood called The Idea of History. Containing succinct and useful models for understanding and teaching classical, Christian, and modern professional historiography, Religion and the Rise of History is also the first work to suggest that, in addition to his well-known paradoxical and/or at-the-same-time way of thinking and viewing life, Martin Luther also held to a way that was deeply incarnational, dynamic, and/or in-with-and-under.This dual vision and a Lutheran ethos strongly influenced Leibniz, Hamann, and Herder, and was therefore a matter of considerable significance for the rise of a distinctly modern form of historical consciousness (commonly called historicism) in Protestant Germany. Smith's essay suggests a new time period for the formative age of modern German thought, culture, and education: The Cultural Revolution in Germany. This age began in the early 1760s and culminated in 1810 with the founding of the University of Berlin, the first fully modern and modernising university.This university first became the recognized center for the study of history, however, through the work of Leopold von Ranke (1795û1886). Here the story shows how a young Ranke derived his individualizing way of thinking and viewing life mainly from Luther, how his life-work is the best example in Western literature of the rise of history from a calling to a profession, and how the three-way discussion between Troeltsch, Meinecke, and Hintze concerning the nature of modern historical thought was of central importance for the reorientation of Western social-historical thought in the twentieth century.
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When it comes to hair, the most beautiful accessory of women, a proper care is very important for them.
A huge number of women become desperate if they face issues with excess facial hair.
but actually what they offer are short-lasting results only, and the ugly hairs on the chin, upper lip, and cheeks can be a real nightmare.
Anyway, the removal of facial hair is not necessarily painful and torturing process, as you can get excellent effects in a natural way!
Because of the antiseptic properties of turmeric, it prevents the facial hair growth.
All you have to do is to make a paste by mixing water and turmeric.
Then apply the paste on the affected areas.
Next, leave it to dry, and then remove it together with the hairs with a towel soaked in lukewarm water.
Gram flour is commonly used in the traditional remedies in India. Mix it with some water and turmeric, and apply the paste on the hairs.
This is a powerful Ayurvedic method to remove facial hair.
Just soak a cup of yellow lentils in water overnight, and crush them in the morning, using a pestle and mortar, to make a paste.
Then, peel three potatoes, run them through the food processor, and place them on a sieve to extract the juice.
Next, mix the potato juice with the lentil paste, add a tablespoon of honey and 4 tablespoons of lemon juice.
Stir well, and apply the paste on the affected areas.
Leave it to act for 20 minutes, and remove it when dry with the fingers.
Eggs offer amazing benefits for the skin, and can, apparently, help you remove the hair from the face.
Mix an egg white with a tablespoon of a corn flour and the same amount of sugar.
The combination of these two ingredients creates a sticky and thick paste that, after being applied, eases the removal of hair that affects the beauty of the face.
All you need to do is to apply the paste to the face. As soon as it dries, wash it off.
Papain, an enzyme found in papayas, serves to break the hair follicle and prevent excessive hair growth.
For this method you'll need to mix papaya with a bit of turmeric and apply the paste on the chin, sideburns, and mustache area to remove hairs, and prevent their regrowth.


text:
Wells Fargo & Company, «Уэллс Фарго энд Компани» — банковская холдинговая компания, предоставляющая финансовые и страховые услуги в США, Канаде и Пуэрто-Рико. Входит в так называемую «большую четвёрку» банков США (вместе с Bank of America, Citigroup и JPMorgan Chase), занимает 7 место в списке самых дорогих компаний США (S&P 500), также входит в рейтинг Fortune 1000. Компания базируется в Сан-Франциско, в то время как штаб-квартира банковского подразделения находится в Су-Фолсе (Южная Дакота). Основой деятельности является Wells Fargo Bank, на который приходится 89 % активов. С 2011 года входит в число глобально системно значимых банков.

История
Wells, Fargo & Company была основана в 1852 году в Калифорнии  и . Как и основанная ими же в 1850 году American Express, эта компания занималась транспортировкой товаров, а также оказывала банковские услуги. В 1905 году транспортное и банковское подразделения были разделены, к этому времени транспортная компания, поглотив ряд конкурентов, стала одной из крупнейших компаний по экспресс-доставке в США (как и American Express), однако в 1918 году все подобные компании были национализированы и объединены в . Банковская компания также расширялась за счёт поглощения других калифорнийских банков. В 1905 году был поглощён Nevada National Bank, в 1923 году — Union Trust Company, в 1960 году — American Trust Company, в 1986 году — Crocker National Corporation, в 1988 году — калифорнийская дочерняя компания Barclays, в 1996 году — First Interstate (за $11,3 млрд). В 1998 году Wells Fargo & Co. сама стала объектом поглощения компанией из Миннеаполиса Norwest (за $31,7 млрд). Правлением новой компании было решено оставить имя Wells Fargo как более известное, поскольку название Norwest Corporation появилось только в 1983 году, до этого эта основанная в 1929 году компания носила название Northwest Bancorporation или просто Banco. В 2000 году была поглощена First Security Corporation.

Приобретение Wachovia в конце 2008 года за $12,7 млрд позволило Wells Fargo стать в 2009 году крупнейшим ипотечным кредитором в США.

В 2016 году Wells Fargo оказалась в центре скандала в связи с тем, что сотрудники компании завышали показатели деятельности, оказывая услуги клиентам без их ведома (в частности, появилось более 2 млн кредитных карт и счетов без заявок от клиентов). Банк оштрафовали на $185 млн.

В июле 2017 года в результате расследования The New York Times стало известно, что банк также навязывал взявшим кредит на покупку автомобиля необязательную автостраховку. В Wells Fargo признали, что 570 000 клиентов могли обойтись без дополнительных выплат на страхование, и согласились им возместить $80 млн.

Руководство
 Чарльз Носки (Charles H. Noski) — председатель совета директоров с 2020 года.
 Чарльз Шарф (Charles W. Scharf) — президент и главный исполнительный директор (CEO) с 2020 года.
 Майкл Сантомассимо (Michael Santomassimo) — старший вице-президент и главный финансовый директор.
 Аманда Нортон (Amanda Norton) — старший вице-президент и главный директор по финансовым рискам с 2018 года, до этого работала в Chase Manhattan Bank, JPMorgan Chase и Bank of America.
 Ричард Леви (Richard D. Levy) — вице-президент и контролёр с 2002 года.
 Мэри Мэк (Mary T. Mack) — старший вице-президент и глава отдела потребительского кредитования с 2017 года.
 Авид Моджтабай (Avid Modjtabai) — старший вице-президент и глава отдела платежей, информационных технологий и инноваций с 2016 года.
 Перри Пелос (Perry G. Pelos) — старший вице-президент, глава подразделения оптового банкинга с 2016 года.
 Джонатан Вайс (Jonathan G. Weiss) — старший вице-президент, глава подразделения управления активами с 2017 года.
 Мария Техада (Maria Teresa Tejada) — главный директор по стратегическим рискам с 2019 года; с 2013 по 2018 год работала в KeyCorp, до этого в Goldman Sachs.

Независимые члены совета директоров:
 Джон Бейкер (John D. Baker, II) — независимый член совета директоров с 2009 года, также председатель правления флоридской компании по производству строительной техники Panadero Aggregates Holdings, LLC, ранее возглавлял флоридскую транспортную компанию FRP Holdings, Inc. (Patriot Transportation Holding, Inc.).
 Селест Кларк (Celeste A. Clark) — независимый член совета директоров с 2018 года, вся карьера прошла в Kellogg Company вплоть до поста вице-президента.
 Теодор Крейвер (Theodore F. Craver, Jr.) — независимый член совета директоров с 2018 года, до этого возглавлял компанию по электроснабжению Edison International (с 2008 по 2016 год); также экономический советник Федерального резервного банка Сан-Франциско.
 Уэйн Хьюитт (Wayne M. Hewett) — независимый член совета директоров с 2019 года, председатель правления DiversiTech Corporation (производителя инженерного оборудования), до этого возглавлял компании Klöckner Pentaplast Group (производитель пластмассовых комплектующих, 2015—2017 годы) и Arysta LifeScience Corporation (агрохимическая компания, 2010—2015 годы), ранее 20 лет проработал в General Electric, где возглавлял ряд дочерних компаний; также член совета директоров The Home Depot, Inc.
 Дональд Джеймс (Donald M. James) — независимый член совета директоров с 2009 года, с 1997 по 2015 год возглавлял Vulcan Materials Company, производителя стройматериалов из Алабамы.
 Мария Моррис (Maria R. Morris) — независимый член совета директоров с 2018 года, с 1984 по 2017 год работала в страховой компании MetLife вплоть до поста вице-президента; также член совета директоров S&P Global Inc.
 Карин Пиц (Karen B. Peetz) — независимый член совета директоров с 2017 года до 23 апреля 2019 года, с 2013 по 2016 год была президентом The Bank of New York Mellon Corporation, где работала с 1998 года.
 Хуан Пухадас (Juan Pujadas) — независимый член совета директоров с 2017 года, ранее работал в аудиторской фирме PricewaterhouseCoopers, включая пост вице-председателя.
 Джеймс Куигли (James Quigley) — независимый член совета директоров с 2013 года, ранее работал в другой аудиторской фирме, Deloitte Touche Tohmatsu, включая пост CEO с 2007 по 2011 год.
 Рональд Сарджент (Ronald L. Sargent) — независимый член совета директоров с 2017 года, с 2002 по 2017 год возглавлял компанию Staples, Inc. (розничная торговля)
 Сюзан Вотрино (Suzanne M. Vautrinot) — независимый член совета директоров с 2015 года, более 30 лет провела в ВВС США, где дослужилась до ранга генерал-майора, в частности возглавляла отдел по кибербезопасности, с 2013 года в отставке и является президентом компании Kilovolt Consulting Inc. (техасской компании, консультирующей по вопросам кибербезопасности).

Деятельность
Основные подразделения:
 Consumer Banking & Lending (потребительское кредитование) — широкий спектр финансовых услуг частным лицам и малому бизнесу (с оборотом до $5 млн) во всех штатах США; включает обслуживание текущих и сберегательных счетов, кредитные и дебетовые карты, ипотечные и студенческие кредиты, автокредитование; 5 тысяч отделений и 13 тысяч банкоматов, обслуживающие более 40 млн розничных клиентов и 3 млн мелких предпринимателей; выручка в 2020 году составила $34 млрд, чистая прибыль — $1,08 млрд;
 Commercial Banking (коммерческий банкинг) — финансовые услуги семейным, частным и некоторым публичным компаниям; выручка составила $9,7 млрд, чистый убыток — $681 млн;
 Corporate & Investment Banking (корпоративный и инвестиционный банкинг) — финансовые услуги крупным корпорациям, финансовым институтам и правительствам в США и других странах; выручка составила $13,8 млрд, чистая прибыль — $842 млн;

 Wealth and Investment Management (управление активами) — услуги по управлению личным состоянием, инвестиции и пенсионное страхование в США; Wells Fargo оказывает доверительное управление, фидуциарные и трастовые услуги институциональным клиентам через дочерние компании Wells Fargo Advisors, The Private Bank, Abbot Downing, Wells Fargo Institutional Retirement and Trust и Wells Fargo Asset Management; выручка составила $14,5 млрд, чистая прибыль — $1,66 млрд, активы под управлением — $603 млрд.

Структура выручки компании:
 чистый процентный доход в 2020 году составил $40,3 млрд ($48,3 млрд процентный доход, $8 млрд процентный расход), в том числе
 проценты по выданным кредитам — $34,2 млрд
 доход от инвестиций в ценные бумаги — $11,6 млрд;
 непроцентный доход составил $36,4 млрд, в том числе
 плата за трастовые и инвестиционные услуги — $9,38 млрд
 обслуживание депозитных счетов — $5,22 млрд
 обслуживание кредитных карт — $3,54 млрд
 ипотечные банковские услуги — $3,49 млрд
 лизинг — $1,25 млрд
 доходы от торглвых операций — $1,17 млрд.

В структуре активов из $1,955 трлн на конец 2020 года $888 млрд приходится на выданные кредиты (в том числе $510 млрд — коммерческие кредиты, $432 млрд — потребительские кредиты), $501 млрд — на долговые ценные бумаги (среди них преобладают ипотечные облигации), $156 млрд — на депозиты в других банках. Из пассивов основная часть приходится на принятые депозиты ($1,404 трлн, из них около четверти беспроцентные).

На конец 2018 года Wells Fargo & Company принадлежало акций других компаний на $344,28 млрд. По отраслям эти инвестиции распределялись следующим образом:
 финансовые компании — 40,6 %
 технологические компании — 16,16 %
 промышленные компании — 9,43 %
 производители потребительских товаров (цикличных) — 9,23 %
 здравоохранение — 8,38 %
 производители потребительских товаров (нецикличных) — 5,13 %
 энергетика — 3,28 %.

По стоимости пакетов акций наиболее значительны Microsoft ($7,1 млрд), Apple ($5,2 млрд), Alphabet (Class A $2,5 млрд + Class C $2,2 млрд), Amazon ($3,8 млрд), Cisco ($3,4 млрд), JPMorgan Chase ($3,3 млрд), Johnson & Johnson ($2,9 млрд), Home Depot ($2,5 млрд), Procter & Gamble ($2,2 млрд), Visa, Inc. ($2,1 млрд), Exxon Mobil Corporation ($1,9 млрд), Merck & Co, Inc. ($1,8 млрд), AT&T ($1,8 млрд), Intel ($1,8 млрд), Verizon Communications ($1,7 млрд), McDonalds Corporation ($1,7 млрд), PepsiCo ($1,7 млрд), Walt Disney Company ($1,7 млрд), UnitedHealth Group ($1,7 млрд), Boeing ($1,6 млрд), Chevron Corporation ($1,6 млрд), Facebook ($1,6 млрд), Pfizer ($1,6 млрд), Nextera Energy ($1,6 млрд), Abbott Laboratories ($1,6 млрд). Кроме этого значительные суммы компания вкладывает через инвестиционные фонды, управляемые BlackRock (в основном группа котируемых на бирже фондов ) и The Vanguard Group, Inc (эти инвестиции относятся к финансовой отрасли, хотя могут реинвестироваться фондами в любые другие отрасли).

В 2015 году Wells Fargo заняла 19-е место среди крупнейших инвестиционных компаний мира по размеру активов под управлением ($890,3 млрд).

Компании принадлежит несколько крупных зданий в разных городах США: небоскрёбы, спортивные арены и другие. Штаб-квартира находится в Сан-Франциско (420 Montgomery Street, San Francisco, California 94163).

Примечание. Данные за 2020 год, рыночная капитализация на июнь 2021 года.

Акционеры
На конец 2018 года Wells Fargo Company выпустила 4,5 млрд акций, их общая стоимость (рыночная капитализация) на апрель 2019 года составляла $276 млрд. Из общего числа акций 78,12 % принадлежат институциональным инвесторам. Крупнейшие из них:

Дочерние компании
Основные дочерние компании на конец 2018 года и их юрисдикция (место регистрации):
 Danube Holdings I C.V. (Нидерланды)
 Danube I Limited Partner, LLC (Делавэр)
 Eastdil Secured Broker Services, Inc. (Делавэр)
 EVEREN Capital Corporation (Делавэр)
 Norwest Venture Partners XI, LP (Делавэр)
 Norwest Venture Partners XII, LP (Делавэр)
 Norwest Venture Partners XIII, LP (Делавэр)
 NVP Associates, LLC (Делавэр)
 OmniPlus Capital Corporation (Делавэр)
 Peony Asset Management, Inc. (Делавэр)
 PRN Holdings, LLC (Делавэр)
 Reliable Financial Services, Inc. (Пуэрто-Рико)
 Silver Asset Management, Inc. (Делавэр)
 Sparta GP Holding REO Corp (Делавэр)
 Union Hamilton Reinsurance, Ltd. (Бермудские острова)
 Wells Capital Management Incorporated (Калифорния)
 Wells Fargo Affordable Housing Community Development Corporation (Северная Каролина)
 Wells Fargo Asset Management Holdings, LLC (Делавэр)
 Wells Fargo Bank International Unlimited Company (Ирландия)
 Wells Fargo Bank South Central, National Association (Делавэр)
 Wells Fargo Bank, N. A. (Делавэр)
 Wells Fargo Capital Finance, LLC (Делавэр)
 Wells Fargo Central Pacific Holdings, Inc. (Калифорния)
 Wells Fargo Clearing Services, LLC (Делавэр)
 Wells Fargo Commercial Distribution Finance, LLC (Делавэр)
 Wells Fargo Community Development Corporation (Невада)
 Wells Fargo Dealer Floorplan Master Note Trust (Делавэр)
 Wells Fargo Equipment Finance, Inc. (Миннесота)
 Wells Fargo Financial Leasing, Inc. (Айова)
 Wells Fargo Financial National Bank (Делавэр)
 Wells Fargo Funding, Inc. (Миннесота)
 Wells Fargo Funds Management, LLC (Делавэр)
 Wells Fargo Insurance Re, Inc. (Вермонт)
 Wells Fargo Municipal Capital Strategies, LLC (Делавэр)
 Wells Fargo Rail Corporation (Северная Каролина)
 Wells Fargo Real Estate Investment Corporation (Делавэр)
 Wells Fargo Securities, LLC (Делавэр)
 Wells Fargo USA Holdings, Inc. (Нью-Джерси)
 Wells Fargo Vendor Financial Services, LLC (Калифорния)
 WFC Holdings, LLC (Делавэр)

Примечания

Ссылки

 Официальный сайт банка
 Wells Fargo & Company  на сайте Комиссии по ценным бумагам и биржам

Компании США


There is a wide array of essential oils that boost good health and wellness. This therapy involves inhaling essential oil or as a topical application.
1. Inhale the essential oil as it scents is carried into the air. You can use varied containers as dispenser; sprayer or you can breathe in the steam during your bath.
2. Aromatherapy is the source of pleasant odor and its oil can provide respiratory decongestion, disinfection as well as psychological benefits.
3. By inhaling essential oils, it simulates the olfactory system, any portion of the brain connected to smell; as well as nose and brain.
4. Molecules enter the nose or mouth proceeding to the lungs, and to other parts of the body.
5. Molecules in the brain affect limbic system that improves blood pressure, breathing, emotions, heart rate, hormone balance, memory and stress. Aroma in this way has subtle and holistic effect on the body.
6. Topical applications include massage oils, products for bath and skin care that penetrates the skin. By massaging oil in the area, circulation is stimulated and absorption is enhanced.
7. Essential oil must never be applied directly to the skin.
Always dilute with carrier oil. Use a few drops of essential oil to an ounce of carrier oil is the right concentration.
8. Do an allergy test before applying any essential oil.
Way back prehistoric times, people were using Juniper berries for their antiseptic and flavoring of food. This could be the beginning of aromatherapy. Evidence shows that for millennia, plants and herbs were utilized for cosmetic, culinary and medicinal purposes.
It is the use of natural oils taken from various parts of the plants from flowers to roots in order to promote the individual's well-being, both in the psychological and physical realm.
Inhaling aroma of "essential" oils stimulates the function of the brain. When essential oil is absorbed by the skin, they travel throughout the bloodstream and enhancing healing of the whole-body. It is considered as an alternative medicine.
For every 30 ml. of water use 1-2 drops of essential oil. In other cases, add three drops of essential oil to a bowl of steaming water. Use a large towel to cover your head, close your eyes, put your face above the water and inhale deeply.
It is so relaxing and reduces stress; it lessens pain experienced in certain ailment as cancer.
Vibrant aromas of citrus are uplifting that reduces the effects of depression. Get a massage with essential oils and see if that helps put a smile on your face.
Aromatherapy can relieve pain. For example: clary sage is the most popular reliever for menstrual pains.
Aromatherapy helps to lower hypertension of patients. For those sufferings from high blood pressure, use aromatherapy that will help you to relax. In time, your blood pressure levels go closer to a healthy range.
Aromatherapy is one of your best weapons in combating pain from certain ailment and the best option in maintaining good health and wellness.


The First Look Student Film Competition is an exclusive selection of short films reserved for outstanding student filmmakers from around the world. Launched in 2000 as a stand-alone event and dubbed by The Denver Post as "arguably the best niche festival in Denver," First Look focuses on bringing the brightest new faces in cinema to Colorado. To celebrate the talent being developed in educational environments, we are honored to present the annual Spike Lee Student Filmmaker Award to a jury-selected film in this section.
Colorado native Sarah Siegel-Magness is the cofounder and managing partner of Smokewood Entertainment. Her producer credits include multi–Academy Award nominee Precious: Based on the Novel Push by Sapphire; Tennessee, starring Mariah Carey; and the documentary Amongst Brothers, as well as upcoming projects based on Megan McDonald's young-adult book series Judy Moody. With experience in the music and retail industries, the University of Colorado School of Business gradu- ate was nominated for a Young Entrepreneur of the Year award at age 30. She is active in a number of philanthropic causes, including those of the Young Entrepreneurs Organization, the Food Bank of the Rockies, Energy Up and The Fresh Air Fund.
Spanish-born Diego Quemada-Diez emigrated to the United States more than 15 years ago and has been living in Mexico for the last five years. A graduate of the American Film Institute (AFI) in Los Angeles, he received the Anthony Hopkins Honorary Fellowship in 2001; his film A Table Is a Table won the Award for Best Cinematography by the American Society of Cinematog- raphers (ASC). As a camera operator and director of photogra- phy, he has worked on such films as 21 Grams, She Hate Me, Bread and Roses, Any Given Sunday, The Elephant King and The Constant Gardener. He has also written and directed such shorts as I Want to Be a Pilot, which won more than 53 inter- national awards, and is currently completing his first feature, La Jaula de Oro, for which he has already received many grants.
Tom Bower is a veteran actor of the stage and screen. His motion picture credits include The Bad Lieutenant: Port of Call—New Orleans, directed by Werner Herzog; Human Error, directed by Robert M. Young; The Laramie Project, directed by Moisés Kaufman; High Crimes, directed by Carl Franklin; and Pollock, directed by Ed Harris, among many others. He also serves on various committees at the Screen Actors Guild.
After honing his chops on Trey Parker's first three profes- sional live-action projects—including the cult hit Cannibal: The Musical—Robert Muratore went on to photograph a number of award-winning narrative and documentary features, among them When the Dragon Swallowed the Sun and The Spot, as well as the soon-to-be-released Ink Music. He was also the B-cam operator on Skills Like This. Muratore's alterego, Gonzago Corvo, is the acclaimed fine-art photographer behind the Corvo Brothers, who recently exhibited their darkly carni- valesque work at the Hilary Bradford Gallery in Milan, Italy.