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Titus Statilius Severus war ein römischer Politiker und Senator des 2. Jahrhunderts. Durch eine unvollständig erhaltene Inschrift, die in Cales gefunden wurde und die bei der Epigraphik-Datenbank Clauss-Slaby auf 172/180 datiert wird, sind einige Stationen seiner Laufbahn bekannt.

Severus war zunächst IIIIvir quinquennalis. Danach leistete er seinen Militärdienst als Tribunus laticlavius in der Legio X Fretensis, die ihr Hauptlager in Jerusalem in der Provinz Syria Palaestina hatte. Nach Rom zurückgekehrt, wurde er IIIvir monetalis. Im Anschluss wurde ihm die Ehre zuteil, als VIvir equitum Romanorum eine Reitereinheit (Turma) während der Transvectio equitum anzuführen. Die nächsten Positionen seiner Laufbahn waren (in dieser Reihenfolge): Quaestor, Tribunus plebis und Praetor. Danach war er für drei Jahre als Praefectus für die Verwaltung des Aerarium Saturni zuständig.

Durch eine zweite Inschrift ist belegt, dass Severus 171 zusammen mit Lucius Alfidius Herennianus ordentlicher Konsul war. Kurz nach seinem Konsulat übernahm er noch das Amt des Praefectus alimentorum. Durch die Inschrift aus Cales ist auch belegt, dass er im Laufe seiner Karriere das Amt eines VIIvir epulonum ausübte und als sodalis Antoninianus Verianus in ein Priesterkollegium aufgenommen wurde.

Severus dürfte ein Sohn des Titus Statilius Maximus, Konsul im Jahr 144, gewesen zu sein, der wohl aus Syrien stammte.

Giuseppe Camodeca datiert seine Laufbahn wie folgt: geboren um 132/134, Tribunus laticlavius um 150/153, IIIvir monetalis um 154/155, VIvir equitum Romanorum um 156/158, Quaestor um 157/159, Tribunus plebis um 159/161, Praetor um 162/164, praefectus aerarii Saturni ca. von 165 bis 168 und Konsul 171.

Siehe auch
 Liste der römischen Konsuln
 Liste von Angehörigen der Legio X Fretensis

Literatur
 Giuseppe Camodeca: La carriera di "T. Statilius Severus, cos. ord." 171, in una nuova iscrizione calena In: Zeitschrift für Papyrologie und Epigraphik, Band 191 (2014), S. 285–293 (Online).
 Prosopographia Imperii Romani (PIR²) (2006) S 843.

Einzelnachweise

Konsul (Römische Kaiserzeit)
Militärperson (Römische Kaiserzeit)
Tribunus (Legio X Fretensis)
Severus, Titus Statilius
Römer
Mann
Geboren im 2. Jahrhundert
Gestorben im 2. oder 3. Jahrhundert

redpajama_set_name: RedPajamaWikipedia


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Features : Online Business Invoicing Gathers Pace
Author: Adam Rombel
Offerings get more sophisticated and better integrated with financing.
The much-anticipated world of business presenting and viewing invoices online and paying them to each other electronically has been much slower to develop than many analysts' initial rosy estimates. The dotcom crash, the failure of many business-to-business online exchanges, adverse business and economic conditions and a lack of standards between various invoice and accounts payable and billable systems have all played roles in the slow adoption.
But now, three years after the Internet bubble burst, electronic invoice presentment and payment (EIPP) is starting to catch on and deliver real benefits in processing efficiency. Analysts see the growth of business payments online picking up. By 2006 about 40% of businessto- business payments by large US-based companies will be made electronically, according to Gartner, a Stamford, Connecticut-based research and consulting firm. That's more than double the current rate of adoption. Companies processing invoices online are benefiting from decreased invoice handling costs, more efficient payment routing approval processes, reduced printing and postage costs, a lower overall cost of payment, faster dispute resolution, and in some cases accelerated cash flows.The newer EIPP product offerings are being better linked with financing, say e-billing providers.
"The transition to EIPP taking longer than expected has allowed for more robust products incorporating traditional banking products," says Kevin Tissot, vice president in global cash management at Citigroup and responsible for the global banking giant's North American e-billing services. For example, Citigroup in Europe has incorporated its cash management netting service in the EIPP product it provides clients. It also plans do so in North America soon.
Online Billing Aids Cash Managers
Putting the billing and payment process online makes it easier to see and address cash flow and financing needs, say EIPP vendors."Once you've made it electronic, now you have tremendous visibility into the working capital needs of the business,and that's where the banks will continue to be players," says Todd Barnhart, senior vice president in sales and marketing at San Francisco-based Velosant,which includes the BillingZone EIPP service and is one the three biggest service providers in this emerging industry."EIPP is a step in the process of automating the financial supply chain," he notes.
Barnhart explains that it has become common for sellers to offer 2% discounts to buyers if they pay in 10 days instead of the traditional 30.This has opened up a lucrative opportunity for banks to provide financing to buyers to meet the early payment deadlines. Banks are also helping sellers to obtain financing against their accounts re- ceivable (a process called factoring) electronically. Velosant, a subsidiary of First Data Corp., has EIPP partnerships with ABN AMRO, Key Bank, PNC Bank, National City and Wachovia.
Numbers are difficult to come by to quantify just how much invoicing and payment businesses are conducting online. A check of the leading players in EIPP (such as Velosant; Montreal-based BCE Emergis; Pleasanton, California- based Xign; Citigroup; and Portsmouth, New Hampshire- based Bottomline Technologies) finds that nobody has more than a few dozen corporate customers. One company that is illustrative of what is happening in business e-billing is Cargo Network Services (CNS), a subsidiary of the International Air Transport Association. CNS serves the US air cargo industry, including administering an industry settlement system, called the Cargo Agent Settlement System (CASS).
Before it went online, CNS used to print out thousands of invoices every two weeks and mail them out to settle the transactions between the airlines that carry cargo and the agents that ship it on behalf of business clients.The approach was inefficient, getting increasingly expensive, and making it difficult to track the status of invoices and to settle disputes, says Howard Chaloner, director of operations and financial services at CNS, which has its executive offices in Garden City, New York. In April 2003 CNS went live with its CASS USA e-billing system, facilitated by Citigroup.
E-Billing Boosts Cash Flow
CNS has 70 of its 80 member cargo airlines participating in its EIPP system. It hopes to add Singapore Airlines Cargo in 2004, says Chaloner. He says that the main benefit for participating airlines has been accelerated cash flow. "Many airlines have said their cash flow has improved by six or seven days," he notes.
Chaloner says that CNS's 1,200 freight forwarders and cargo agents (which are like travel agents for cargo) have benefited from improved employee productivity because of a reduced paper trail.
CNS settles about $2 billion in invoices annually, with 95% to 98% now being processed online. About $100 million in invoices per month (or $1.2 billion annually) are being paid electronically, says Chaloner. Under the old system, 99% of payments were made by check.
The way the e-billing system has helped both the airlines and cargo agents of CNS is in the settlement of disputes. Both sides of a transaction can view invoices online and make adjustments provided they submit information to back up their claims,explains Chaloner."Now it's all online, all visible and transparent," he says.
CNS has built in time limits for making those adjustments. The bottom line is that the whole dispute resolution cycle has been cut to 90 days. It could drag on for as much as six to nine months under the paper-based system, says Chaloner.
Buyers drive market
Another key trend that is gradually pushing e-billing adoption rates up is the shift of focus toward the buyer, or the accounts payable side of the business. E-billing got its start three to four years ago with products geared toward large billers and the accounts billable process.
"There's a significant shift to the accounts payable side and large billers. That's really a big driver in the market now," says Velosant's Barnhart. "We've always felt the buyer side will drive the market, and it's starting to happen."
EIPP analysts and company officials say that buyers are uniquely positioned to push adoption of electronic invoicing because they hold the leverage over sellers and can mandate that they do business online.
EIPP vendors and their bank partners are rolling out new product suites that are geared toward helping companies who deal with lots of suppliers.With these new offerings and the push to wring efficiencies from accounts payable, large companies such as General Electric are increasingly demanding that their suppliers send them invoices only over the Internet.
These big buyers can reap substantial savings. Companies receiving 180,000 invoices per year and issuing 45,000 payments a year to 5,000 suppliers could save well over $800,000 by moving to an electronic payment system, according to Gartner. And a mid-size US-based business paying 5,000 suppliers can save nearly $1 million a year by automating the receipt and processing of invoices, as well as supplier payment, Gartner estimates. ■
By Adam Rombel
This article appeared in issue January 2004

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Health Care Coverage for Migrants: An Open Letter to the Canadian Federal Government
Policy endorsement
Dear Prime Minister Trudeau & Ministers Taylor and Hussen, We are writing to you today as members of the health community to urge your action on a crucial matter pertaining to health and human rights. You will no doubt be aware that the United Nations Human Rights Committee (UNHRC) recently issued a landmark decision condemning Canada for denying access to essential health care on the basis of immigration status based on the case of Nell Toussaint. Nell is a 49-year-old woman from Grenada who has been living in Canada since 1999, and who suffered significant negative health consequences as a result of being denied access to essential health care services. The UNHRC's decision condemns Canada's existing discriminatory policies, and finds Canada to be in violation of both the right to life, as well as the right to equality and freedom from discrimination. Based on its review of the International Covenant on Civil and Political Rights, the UNHRC has declared that Canada must provide Nell with adequate compensation for the significant harm she suffered. As well, they have called on Canada to report on its review of national legislation within a 180-day period, in order "to ensure that irregular migrants have access to essential health care to prevent a reasonably foreseeable risk that can result in loss of life". The United Nations Special Rapporteur has pushed for the same, calling on the government "to protect health-related rights to life, security of the person, and equality of individuals and groups in situations of vulnerability". Nell is one of an estimated half million people in Ontario alone who are denied access to health coverage and care on the basis of their immigration status, putting their health at risk. As members of Canada's health community, we are appalled by the details of this case as well as its broad implications, and call on the government to: 1. Comply with the UNHRC's order to review existing laws and policies regarding health care coverage for irregular migrants. 2. Ensure appropriate resource allocation, so that all people in Canada are provided universal and equitable access to health care services, regardless of immigration status. 3. Provide Nell Toussaint with adequate compensation for the significant harm she has suffered as a result of not receiving essential health care services. For more information on this issue, please see our backgrounder here: https://goo.gl/V9vPyo. 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Hussen, Minister of Immigration, Refugees and Citizenship CC: Mr. Dainius Puras, United Nations Special Rapporteur on the right of everyone to the enjoyment of the highest attainable standard of health Dear Prime Minister Trudeau & Ministers Taylor and Hussen, We are writing to you today as members of the health community to urge your action on a crucial matter pertaining to health and human rights. You will no doubt be aware that the United Nations Human Rights Committee (UNHRC) recently issued a landmark decision condemning Canada for denying access to essential health care on the basis of immigration status based on the case of Nell Toussaint. Nell is a 49-year-old woman from Grenada who has been living in Canada since 1999, and who suffered significant negative health consequences as a result of being denied access to essential health care services. The UNHRC's decision condemns Canada's existing discriminatory policies, and finds Canada to be in violation of both the right to life, as well as the right to equality and freedom from discrimination. Based on its review of the International Covenant on Civil and Political Rights, the UNHRC has declared that Canada must provide Nell with adequate compensation for the significant harm she suffered. As well, they have called on Canada to report on its review of national legislation within a 180-day period, in order "to ensure that irregular migrants have access to essential health care to prevent a reasonably foreseeable risk that can result in loss of life". The United Nations Special Rapporteur has pushed for the same, calling on the government "to protect health-related rights to life, security of the person, and equality of individuals and groups in situations of vulnerability". Nell is one of an estimated half million people in Ontario alone who are denied access to health coverage and care on the basis of their immigration status, putting their health at risk. As members of Canada's health community, we are appalled by the details of this case as well as its broad implications, and call on the government to: 1. Comply with the UNHRC's order to review existing laws and policies regarding health care coverage for irregular migrants. 2. Ensure appropriate resource allocation, so that all people in Canada are provided universal and equitable access to health care services, regardless of immigration status. 3. Provide Nell Toussaint with adequate compensation for the significant harm she has suffered as a result of not receiving essential health care services. For more information on this issue, please see our backgrounder here: https://goo.gl/V9vPyo. Sincerely, Arnav Agarwal, MD, Internal Medicine Resident, University of Toronto, Toronto ON Nisha Kansal, BHSc, MD Candidate, McMaster University, Hamilton ON Michaela Beder, MD, Psychiatrist, Toronto ON Ritika Goel, MD, Family Physician, Toronto ON
PD19-04.pdf
Patient-focused Funding
https://policybase.cma.ca/en/permalink/policy8729
BD07-04-143
The Canadian Medical Association will study the implications and potential for the introduction of "Patient-focused Funding" on a priority basis.
Policy resolution
Canada Extended Health Services Act
GC07-10
The Canadian Medical Association will develop a policy framework and design principles for access to publicly funded medically necessary services in the home and community setting that can become the basis for urging governments to develop a Canada Extended Health Services Act.
The Canadian Medical Association believes that the issue of the continuum of care must go beyond the question of financing and tackle questions related to the organisation of medicine and to the shared and joint responsibilities of individuals, communities and governments in matters of health care and promotion, prevention and rehabilitation.
Informal caregivers
The Canadian Medical Association and its provincial/territorial medical associations and affiliates recommend that governments undertake pilot studies to support informal caregivers and long-term care patients, including those that: a. explore tax credits and/or direct compensation to compensate informal caregivers for their work; b. expand relief programs for informal caregivers that provide guaranteed access to respite services in emergency situations; c. expand income and asset testing for residents requiring assisted living and long-term care; and d. promote information on advanced directives and representation agreements for patients.
The Canadian Medical Association, provincial/territorial medical associations and affiliates urge governments to ensure adequate mental health resources are available to the military personnel and their families.
Long-term health care
The Canadian Medical Association urges governments to study the creation of a compulsory contributions-based social insurance plan to cover long-term health care needs.
Canada Health Act
The Canadian Medical Association and its provincial/territorial medical associations will advocate for a discussion on opening the Canada Health Act because it limits the ability to fund "the continuum of care".
Patients with chronic diseases
The Canadian Medical Association calls on governments to implement organizational and financial incentives for better management of patients with chronic diseases.
Case-mix groups
The Canadian Medical Association urges the Canadian Institute for Health Information to develop a state-of-the-art assessment of the development and application of case-mix groups across the provinces and territories.


text:
package proc

// updated at 2017-12-21 12:15:57.243686 -0800 PST

// NetDev is '/proc/net/dev' in Linux.
// The dev pseudo-file contains network device status information.
type NetDev struct {
	// Interface is network interface.
	Interface string `column:"interface"`
	// ReceiveBytes is total number of bytes of data received by the interface.
	ReceiveBytes            uint64 `column:"receive_bytes"`
	ReceiveBytesBytesN      uint64 `column:"receive_bytes_bytes_n"`
	ReceiveBytesParsedBytes string `column:"receive_bytes_parsed_bytes"`
	// ReceivePackets is total number of packets of data received by the interface.
	ReceivePackets uint64 `column:"receive_packets"`
	// ReceiveErrs is total number of receive errors detected by the device driver.
	ReceiveErrs uint64 `column:"receive_errs"`
	// ReceiveDrop is total number of packets dropped by the device driver.
	ReceiveDrop uint64 `column:"receive_drop"`
	// ReceiveFifo is number of FIFO buffer errors.
	ReceiveFifo uint64 `column:"receive_fifo"`
	// ReceiveFrame is number of packet framing errors.
	ReceiveFrame uint64 `column:"receive_frame"`
	// ReceiveCompressed is number of compressed packets received by the device driver.
	ReceiveCompressed uint64 `column:"receive_compressed"`
	// ReceiveMulticast is number of multicast frames received by the device driver.
	ReceiveMulticast uint64 `column:"receive_multicast"`
	// TransmitBytes is total number of bytes of data transmitted by the interface.
	TransmitBytes            uint64 `column:"transmit_bytes"`
	TransmitBytesBytesN      uint64 `column:"transmit_bytes_bytes_n"`
	TransmitBytesParsedBytes string `column:"transmit_bytes_parsed_bytes"`
	// TransmitPackets is total number of packets of data transmitted by the interface.
	TransmitPackets uint64 `column:"transmit_packets"`
	// TransmitErrs is total number of receive errors detected by the device driver.
	TransmitErrs uint64 `column:"transmit_errs"`
	// TransmitDrop is total number of packets dropped by the device driver.
	TransmitDrop uint64 `column:"transmit_drop"`
	// TransmitFifo is number of FIFO buffer errors.
	TransmitFifo uint64 `column:"transmit_fifo"`
	// TransmitColls is number of collisions detected on the interface.
	TransmitColls uint64 `column:"transmit_colls"`
	// TransmitCarrier is number of carrier losses detected by the device driver.
	TransmitCarrier uint64 `column:"transmit_carrier"`
}

// NetTCP is '/proc/net/tcp', '/proc/net/tcp6' in Linux.
// Holds a dump of the TCP socket table.
type NetTCP struct {
	Type string `column:"type"`
	// Sl is kernel hash slot.
	Sl uint64 `column:"sl"`
	// LocalAddress is local-address:port.
	LocalAddress             string `column:"local_address"`
	LocalAddressParsedIPHost string `column:"local_address_parsed_ip_host"`
	LocalAddressParsedIPPort int64  `column:"local_address_parsed_ip_port"`
	// RemAddress is remote-address:port.
	RemAddress             string `column:"rem_address"`
	RemAddressParsedIPHost string `column:"rem_address_parsed_ip_host"`
	RemAddressParsedIPPort int64  `column:"rem_address_parsed_ip_port"`
	// St is internal status of socket.
	St             string `column:"st"`
	StParsedStatus string `column:"st_parsed_status"`
	// TxQueue is outgoing data queue in terms of kernel memory usage.
	TxQueue string `column:"tx_queue"`
	// RxQueue is incoming data queue in terms of kernel memory usage.
	RxQueue string `column:"rx_queue"`
	// Tr is internal information of the kernel socket state.
	Tr string `column:"tr"`
	// TmWhen is internal information of the kernel socket state.
	TmWhen string `column:"tm_when"`
	// Retrnsmt is internal information of the kernel socket state.
	Retrnsmt string `column:"retrnsmt"`
	// Uid is effective UID of the creator of the socket.
	Uid uint64 `column:"uid"`
	// Timeout is timeout.
	Timeout uint64 `column:"timeout"`
	// Inode is inode raw data.
	Inode string `column:"inode"`
}

// LoadAvg is '/proc/loadavg' in Linux.
type LoadAvg struct {
	// LoadAvg1Minute is total uptime in seconds.
	LoadAvg1Minute float64 `column:"load_avg_1_minute"`
	// LoadAvg5Minute is total uptime in seconds.
	LoadAvg5Minute float64 `column:"load_avg_5_minute"`
	// LoadAvg15Minute is total uptime in seconds.
	LoadAvg15Minute float64 `column:"load_avg_15_minute"`
	// RunnableKernelSchedulingEntities is number of currently runnable kernel scheduling entities (processes, threads).
	RunnableKernelSchedulingEntities int64 `column:"runnable_kernel_scheduling_entities"`
	// CurrentKernelSchedulingEntities is number of kernel scheduling entities that currently exist on the system.
	CurrentKernelSchedulingEntities int64 `column:"current_kernel_scheduling_entities"`
	// Pid is PID of the process that was most recently created on the system.
	Pid int64 `column:"pid"`
}

// Uptime is '/proc/uptime' in Linux.
type Uptime struct {
	// UptimeTotal is total uptime in seconds.
	UptimeTotal           float64 `column:"uptime_total"`
	UptimeTotalParsedTime string  `column:"uptime_total_parsed_time"`
	// UptimeIdle is total amount of time in seconds spent in idle process.
	UptimeIdle           float64 `column:"uptime_idle"`
	UptimeIdleParsedTime string  `column:"uptime_idle_parsed_time"`
}

// DiskStat is '/proc/diskstats' in Linux.
type DiskStat struct {
	// MajorNumber is major device number.
	MajorNumber uint64 `column:"major_number"`
	// MinorNumber is minor device number.
	MinorNumber uint64 `column:"minor_number"`
	// DeviceName is device name.
	DeviceName string `column:"device_name"`
	// ReadsCompleted is total number of reads completed successfully.
	ReadsCompleted uint64 `column:"reads_completed"`
	// ReadsMerged is total number of reads merged when adjacent to each other.
	ReadsMerged uint64 `column:"reads_merged"`
	// SectorsRead is total number of sectors read successfully.
	SectorsRead uint64 `column:"sectors_read"`
	// TimeSpentOnReadingMs is total number of milliseconds spent by all reads.
	TimeSpentOnReadingMs           uint64 `column:"time_spent_on_reading_ms"`
	TimeSpentOnReadingMsParsedTime string `column:"time_spent_on_reading_ms_parsed_time"`
	// WritesCompleted is total number of writes completed successfully.
	WritesCompleted uint64 `column:"writes_completed"`
	// WritesMerged is total number of writes merged when adjacent to each other.
	WritesMerged uint64 `column:"writes_merged"`
	// SectorsWritten is total number of sectors written successfully.
	SectorsWritten uint64 `column:"sectors_written"`
	// TimeSpentOnWritingMs is total number of milliseconds spent by all writes.
	TimeSpentOnWritingMs           uint64 `column:"time_spent_on_writing_ms"`
	TimeSpentOnWritingMsParsedTime string `column:"time_spent_on_writing_ms_parsed_time"`
	// IOsInProgress is only field that should go to zero (incremented as requests are on request_queue).
	IOsInProgress uint64 `column:"ios_in_progress"`
	// TimeSpentOnIOsMs is milliseconds spent doing I/Os.
	TimeSpentOnIOsMs           uint64 `column:"time_spent_on_ios_ms"`
	TimeSpentOnIOsMsParsedTime string `column:"time_spent_on_ios_ms_parsed_time"`
	// WeightedTimeSpentOnIOsMs is weighted milliseconds spent doing I/Os (incremented at each I/O start, I/O completion, I/O merge).
	WeightedTimeSpentOnIOsMs           uint64 `column:"weighted_time_spent_on_ios_ms"`
	WeightedTimeSpentOnIOsMsParsedTime string `column:"weighted_time_spent_on_ios_ms_parsed_time"`
}

// IO is '/proc/$PID/io' in Linux.
type IO struct {
	// Rchar is number of bytes which this task has caused to be read from storage (sum of bytes which this process passed to read).
	Rchar            uint64 `yaml:"rchar"`
	RcharBytesN      uint64 `yaml:"rchar_bytes_n"`
	RcharParsedBytes string `yaml:"rchar_parsed_bytes"`
	// Wchar is number of bytes which this task has caused, or shall cause to be written to disk.
	Wchar            uint64 `yaml:"wchar"`
	WcharBytesN      uint64 `yaml:"wchar_bytes_n"`
	WcharParsedBytes string `yaml:"wchar_parsed_bytes"`
	// Syscr is number of read I/O operations.
	Syscr uint64 `yaml:"syscr"`
	// Syscw is number of write I/O operations.
	Syscw uint64 `yaml:"syscw"`
	// ReadBytes is number of bytes which this process really did cause to be fetched from the storage layer.
	ReadBytes            uint64 `yaml:"read_bytes"`
	ReadBytesBytesN      uint64 `yaml:"read_bytes_bytes_n"`
	ReadBytesParsedBytes string `yaml:"read_bytes_parsed_bytes"`
	// WriteBytes is number of bytes which this process caused to be sent to the storage layer.
	WriteBytes            uint64 `yaml:"write_bytes"`
	WriteBytesBytesN      uint64 `yaml:"write_bytes_bytes_n"`
	WriteBytesParsedBytes string `yaml:"write_bytes_parsed_bytes"`
	// CancelledWriteBytes is number of bytes which this process caused to not happen by truncating pagecache.
	CancelledWriteBytes            uint64 `yaml:"cancelled_write_bytes"`
	CancelledWriteBytesBytesN      uint64 `yaml:"cancelled_write_bytes_bytes_n"`
	CancelledWriteBytesParsedBytes string `yaml:"cancelled_write_bytes_parsed_bytes"`
}

// Stat is '/proc/$PID/stat' in Linux.
type Stat struct {
	// Pid is process ID.
	Pid int64 `column:"pid"`
	// Comm is filename of the executable (originally in parentheses, automatically removed by this package).
	Comm string `column:"comm"`
	// State is one character that represents the state of the process.
	State             string `column:"state"`
	StateParsedStatus string `column:"state_parsed_status"`
	// Ppid is PID of the parent process.
	Ppid int64 `column:"ppid"`
	// Pgrp is group ID of the process.
	Pgrp int64 `column:"pgrp"`
	// Session is session ID of the process.
	Session int64 `column:"session"`
	// TtyNr is controlling terminal of the process.
	TtyNr int64 `column:"tty_nr"`
	// Tpgid is ID of the foreground process group of the controlling terminal of the process.
	Tpgid int64 `column:"tpgid"`
	// Flags is kernel flags word of the process.
	Flags int64 `column:"flags"`
	// Minflt is number of minor faults the process has made which have not required loading a memory page from disk.
	Minflt uint64 `column:"minflt"`
	// Cminflt is number of minor faults that the process's waited-for children have made.
	Cminflt uint64 `column:"cminflt"`
	// Majflt is number of major faults the process has made which have required loading a memory page from disk.
	Majflt uint64 `column:"majflt"`
	// Cmajflt is number of major faults that the process's waited-for children have made.
	Cmajflt uint64 `column:"cmajflt"`
	// Utime is number of clock ticks that this process has been scheduled in user mode (includes guest_time).
	Utime uint64 `column:"utime"`
	// Stime is number of clock ticks that this process has been scheduled in kernel mode.
	Stime uint64 `column:"stime"`
	// Cutime is number of clock ticks that this process's waited-for children have been scheduled in user mode.
	Cutime uint64 `column:"cutime"`
	// Cstime is number of clock ticks that this process's waited-for children have been scheduled in kernel mode.
	Cstime uint64 `column:"cstime"`
	// Priority is for processes running a real-time scheduling policy, the negated scheduling priority, minus one; that is, a number in the range -2 to -100, corresponding to real-time priorities 1 to 99. For processes running under a non-real-time scheduling policy, this is the raw nice value. The kernel stores nice values as numbers in the range 0 (high) to 39 (low).
	Priority int64 `column:"priority"`
	// Nice is nice value, a value in the range 19 (low priority) to -20 (high priority).
	Nice int64 `column:"nice"`
	// NumThreads is number of threads in this process.
	NumThreads int64 `column:"num_threads"`
	// Itrealvalue is no longer maintained.
	Itrealvalue int64 `column:"itrealvalue"`
	// Starttime is time(number of clock ticks) the process started after system boot.
	Starttime uint64 `column:"starttime"`
	// Vsize is virtual memory size in bytes.
	Vsize            uint64 `column:"vsize"`
	VsizeBytesN      uint64 `column:"vsize_bytes_n"`
	VsizeParsedBytes string `column:"vsize_parsed_bytes"`
	// Rss is resident set size: number of pages the process has in real memory (text, data, or stack space but does not include pages which have not been demand-loaded in, or which are swapped out).
	Rss            int64  `column:"rss"`
	RssBytesN      int64  `column:"rss_bytes_n"`
	RssParsedBytes string `column:"rss_parsed_bytes"`
	// Rsslim is current soft limit in bytes on the rss of the process.
	Rsslim            uint64 `column:"rsslim"`
	RsslimBytesN      uint64 `column:"rsslim_bytes_n"`
	RsslimParsedBytes string `column:"rsslim_parsed_bytes"`
	// Startcode is address above which program text can run.
	Startcode uint64 `column:"startcode"`
	// Endcode is address below which program text can run.
	Endcode uint64 `column:"endcode"`
	// Startstack is address of the start (i.e., bottom) of the stack.
	Startstack uint64 `column:"startstack"`
	// Kstkesp is current value of ESP (stack pointer), as found in the kernel stack page for the process.
	Kstkesp uint64 `column:"kstkesp"`
	// Kstkeip is current EIP (instruction pointer).
	Kstkeip uint64 `column:"kstkeip"`
	// Signal is obsolete, because it does not provide information on real-time signals (use /proc/$PID/status).
	Signal uint64 `column:"signal"`
	// Blocked is obsolete, because it does not provide information on real-time signals (use /proc/$PID/status).
	Blocked uint64 `column:"blocked"`
	// Sigignore is obsolete, because it does not provide information on real-time signals (use /proc/$PID/status).
	Sigignore uint64 `column:"sigignore"`
	// Sigcatch is obsolete, because it does not provide information on real-time signals (use /proc/$PID/status).
	Sigcatch uint64 `column:"sigcatch"`
	// Wchan is channel in which the process is waiting (address of a location in the kernel where the process is sleeping).
	Wchan uint64 `column:"wchan"`
	// Nswap is not maintained (number of pages swapped).
	Nswap uint64 `column:"nswap"`
	// Cnswap is not maintained (cumulative nswap for child processes).
	Cnswap uint64 `column:"cnswap"`
	// ExitSignal is signal to be sent to parent when we die.
	ExitSignal int64 `column:"exit_signal"`
	// Processor is CPU number last executed on.
	Processor int64 `column:"processor"`
	// RtPriority is real-time scheduling priority, a number in the range 1 to 99 for processes scheduled under a real-time policy, or 0, for non-real-time processes.
	RtPriority uint64 `column:"rt_priority"`
	// Policy is scheduling policy.
	Policy uint64 `column:"policy"`
	// DelayacctBlkioTicks is aggregated block I/O delays, measured in clock ticks.
	DelayacctBlkioTicks uint64 `column:"delayacct_blkio_ticks"`
	// GuestTime is number of clock ticks spent running a virtual CPU for a guest operating system.
	GuestTime uint64 `column:"guest_time"`
	// CguestTime is number of clock ticks (guest_time of the process's children).
	CguestTime uint64 `column:"cguest_time"`
	// StartData is address above which program initialized and uninitialized (BSS) data are placed.
	StartData uint64 `column:"start_data"`
	// EndData is address below which program initialized and uninitialized (BSS) data are placed.
	EndData uint64 `column:"end_data"`
	// StartBrk is address above which program heap can be expanded with brk.
	StartBrk uint64 `column:"start_brk"`
	// ArgStart is address above which program command-line arguments are placed.
	ArgStart uint64 `column:"arg_start"`
	// ArgEnd is address below program command-line arguments are placed.
	ArgEnd uint64 `column:"arg_end"`
	// EnvStart is address above which program environment is placed.
	EnvStart uint64 `column:"env_start"`
	// EnvEnd is address below which program environment is placed.
	EnvEnd uint64 `column:"env_end"`
	// ExitCode is thread's exit status in the form reported by waitpid(2).
	ExitCode int64 `column:"exit_code"`
}

// Status is '/proc/$PID/status' in Linux.
type Status struct {
	// Name is command run by this process.
	Name string `yaml:"Name"`
	// Umask is process umask, expressed in octal with a leading.
	Umask string `yaml:"Umask"`
	// State is current state of the process: R (running), S (sleeping), D (disk sleep), T (stopped), T (tracing stop), Z (zombie), or X (dead).
	State             string `yaml:"State"`
	StateParsedStatus string `yaml:"State_parsed_status"`
	// Tgid is thread group ID.
	Tgid int64 `yaml:"Tgid"`
	// Ngid is NUMA group ID.
	Ngid int64 `yaml:"Ngid"`
	// Pid is process ID.
	Pid int64 `yaml:"Pid"`
	// PPid is parent process ID, which launches the Pid.
	PPid int64 `yaml:"PPid"`
	// TracerPid is PID of process tracing this process (0 if not being traced).
	TracerPid int64 `yaml:"TracerPid"`
	// Uid is real, effective, saved set, and filesystem UIDs.
	Uid string `yaml:"Uid"`
	// Gid is real, effective, saved set, and filesystem UIDs.
	Gid string `yaml:"Gid"`
	// FDSize is number of file descriptor slots currently allocated.
	FDSize uint64 `yaml:"FDSize"`
	// Groups is supplementary group list.
	Groups string `yaml:"Groups"`
	// NStgid is thread group ID (i.e., PID) in each of the PID namespaces of which [pid] is a member.
	NStgid string `yaml:"NStgid"`
	// NSpid is thread ID (i.e., PID) in each of the PID namespaces of which [pid] is a member.
	NSpid string `yaml:"NSpid"`
	// NSpgid is process group ID (i.e., PID) in each of the PID namespaces of which [pid] is a member.
	NSpgid string `yaml:"NSpgid"`
	// NSsid is descendant namespace session ID hierarchy Session ID in each of the PID namespaces of which [pid] is a member.
	NSsid string `yaml:"NSsid"`
	// VmPeak is peak virtual memory usage. Vm includes physical memory and swap.
	VmPeak            string `yaml:"VmPeak"`
	VmPeakBytesN      uint64 `yaml:"VmPeak_bytes_n"`
	VmPeakParsedBytes string `yaml:"VmPeak_parsed_bytes"`
	// VmSize is current virtual memory usage. VmSize is the total amount of memory required for this process.
	VmSize            string `yaml:"VmSize"`
	VmSizeBytesN      uint64 `yaml:"VmSize_bytes_n"`
	VmSizeParsedBytes string `yaml:"VmSize_parsed_bytes"`
	// VmLck is locked memory size.
	VmLck            string `yaml:"VmLck"`
	VmLckBytesN      uint64 `yaml:"VmLck_bytes_n"`
	VmLckParsedBytes string `yaml:"VmLck_parsed_bytes"`
	// VmPin is pinned memory size (pages can't be moved, requires direct-access to physical memory).
	VmPin            string `yaml:"VmPin"`
	VmPinBytesN      uint64 `yaml:"VmPin_bytes_n"`
	VmPinParsedBytes string `yaml:"VmPin_parsed_bytes"`
	// VmHWM is peak resident set size ("high water mark").
	VmHWM            string `yaml:"VmHWM"`
	VmHWMBytesN      uint64 `yaml:"VmHWM_bytes_n"`
	VmHWMParsedBytes string `yaml:"VmHWM_parsed_bytes"`
	// VmRSS is resident set size. VmRSS is the actual amount in memory. Some memory can be swapped out to physical disk. So this is the real memory usage of the process.
	VmRSS            string `yaml:"VmRSS"`
	VmRSSBytesN      uint64 `yaml:"VmRSS_bytes_n"`
	VmRSSParsedBytes string `yaml:"VmRSS_parsed_bytes"`
	// VmData is size of data segment.
	VmData            string `yaml:"VmData"`
	VmDataBytesN      uint64 `yaml:"VmData_bytes_n"`
	VmDataParsedBytes string `yaml:"VmData_parsed_bytes"`
	// VmStk is size of stack.
	VmStk            string `yaml:"VmStk"`
	VmStkBytesN      uint64 `yaml:"VmStk_bytes_n"`
	VmStkParsedBytes string `yaml:"VmStk_parsed_bytes"`
	// VmExe is size of text segments.
	VmExe            string `yaml:"VmExe"`
	VmExeBytesN      uint64 `yaml:"VmExe_bytes_n"`
	VmExeParsedBytes string `yaml:"VmExe_parsed_bytes"`
	// VmLib is shared library code size.
	VmLib            string `yaml:"VmLib"`
	VmLibBytesN      uint64 `yaml:"VmLib_bytes_n"`
	VmLibParsedBytes string `yaml:"VmLib_parsed_bytes"`
	// VmPTE is page table entries size.
	VmPTE            string `yaml:"VmPTE"`
	VmPTEBytesN      uint64 `yaml:"VmPTE_bytes_n"`
	VmPTEParsedBytes string `yaml:"VmPTE_parsed_bytes"`
	// VmPMD is size of second-level page tables.
	VmPMD            string `yaml:"VmPMD"`
	VmPMDBytesN      uint64 `yaml:"VmPMD_bytes_n"`
	VmPMDParsedBytes string `yaml:"VmPMD_parsed_bytes"`
	// VmSwap is swapped-out virtual memory size by anonymous private.
	VmSwap            string `yaml:"VmSwap"`
	VmSwapBytesN      uint64 `yaml:"VmSwap_bytes_n"`
	VmSwapParsedBytes string `yaml:"VmSwap_parsed_bytes"`
	// HugetlbPages is size of hugetlb memory portions.
	HugetlbPages            string `yaml:"HugetlbPages"`
	HugetlbPagesBytesN      uint64 `yaml:"HugetlbPages_bytes_n"`
	HugetlbPagesParsedBytes string `yaml:"HugetlbPages_parsed_bytes"`
	// Threads is number of threads in process containing this thread (process).
	Threads uint64 `yaml:"Threads"`
	// SigQ is queued signals for the real user ID of this process (queued signals / limits).
	SigQ string `yaml:"SigQ"`
	// SigPnd is number of signals pending for thread.
	SigPnd string `yaml:"SigPnd"`
	// ShdPnd is number of signals pending for process as a whole.
	ShdPnd string `yaml:"ShdPnd"`
	// SigBlk is masks indicating signals being blocked.
	SigBlk string `yaml:"SigBlk"`
	// SigIgn is masks indicating signals being ignored.
	SigIgn string `yaml:"SigIgn"`
	// SigCgt is masks indicating signals being caught.
	SigCgt string `yaml:"SigCgt"`
	// CapInh is masks of capabilities enabled in inheritable sets.
	CapInh string `yaml:"CapInh"`
	// CapPrm is masks of capabilities enabled in permitted sets.
	CapPrm string `yaml:"CapPrm"`
	// CapEff is masks of capabilities enabled in effective sets.
	CapEff string `yaml:"CapEff"`
	// CapBnd is capability Bounding set.
	CapBnd string `yaml:"CapBnd"`
	// CapAmb is ambient capability set.
	CapAmb string `yaml:"CapAmb"`
	// Seccomp is seccomp mode of the process (0 means SECCOMP_MODE_DISABLED; 1 means SECCOMP_MODE_STRICT; 2 means SECCOMP_MODE_FILTER).
	Seccomp uint64 `yaml:"Seccomp"`
	// CpusAllowed is mask of CPUs on which this process may run.
	CpusAllowed string `yaml:"Cpus_allowed"`
	// CpusAllowedList is list of CPUs on which this process may run.
	CpusAllowedList string `yaml:"Cpus_allowed_list"`
	// MemsAllowed is mask of memory nodes allowed to this process.
	MemsAllowed string `yaml:"Mems_allowed"`
	// MemsAllowedList is list of memory nodes allowed to this process.
	MemsAllowedList string `yaml:"Mems_allowed_list"`
	// VoluntaryCtxtSwitches is number of voluntary context switches.
	VoluntaryCtxtSwitches uint64 `yaml:"voluntary_ctxt_switches"`
	// NonvoluntaryCtxtSwitches is number of involuntary context switches.
	NonvoluntaryCtxtSwitches uint64 `yaml:"nonvoluntary_ctxt_switches"`
}

redpajama_set_name: RedPajamaGithub


The purpose of a torque wrench is to tighten a nut or bolt to a specified manufacturer torque value. This prevents the risk of cracking or failure as you are not relying on your own guesswork when tightening a nut or bolt.
The best torque wrench is the TEKTON 24335 1/2″ Drive, which provides +/- 4% accuracy and uses a reversible ratcheting head for additional usability.
From using a torque wrench for lug nuts to tightening the spark plugs, the correct torque value is very important. Both under and over torqued bolts can cause issues and can cause costly repairs if the nut or bolt were to fail.
Using a standard wrench and over torquing your bolts can end up with the lugs becoming stripped and potentially warping the brake rotors. There is more stress on the lugs than usual which could even cause them to snap and your wheel falling off.
The alternative to the above, which is under torquing is more common and can result in the wheel falling off. For those that use a cordless impact wrench for automotive use may under torque due to their max torque rating.
Following the manufacturer torque values will reduce the risk of any components failing. Below is a list of the best torque wrenches that can be used for a range of applications from lug nuts, spark plugs and much more.
TEKTON are one of the biggest manufacturers of garage equipment for mechanics and their 24335 Click Torque Wrench is one of the most popular on the market. It comes with a reversible ratchet head to drive the bolt in both directions, which is very desirable when it comes to working on cars.
As it is a click wrench, once you have hit the preset setting, the click sound will be emitted, which is the best method of tightening a bolt. Without a noise, you are constantly checking the meter, which may not even be visible.
Overall, the Tekton 24335 is the best torque wrench for the money and is virtually unbreakable with the all steel construction. Tekton have a variety of other types of torque wrenches that are equally as good as the 24335 model.
For those that want to add some technology to their garage equipment, the ACDelco ARM601-4 is a great option. It is a digital torque wrench that uses a LCD digital screen to display the amount of torque, which can be between 4 and 99 feet pounds.
Overall, the ACDelcoe ARM601-4 is the best digital torque wrench and is much cheaper than the competition with a similar functionality. As it is battery powered, it is far more durable than those with built in charging ports.
CDI are a premium brand and their torque wrenches are by far the most expensive available. However, they are built to be the most high quality available that you can purchase online and are known to be the most accurate.
Overall, the CDI 1003LDFNSS is a great option for mechanics that use a torque wrench on a daily basis. Although it is expensive, its worth spending the extra for the build quality and accuracy. CDI also provide the largest range of different torque wrenches too for those that require a complete set.
The Precision Instruments PREC3FR250F Silver 1/2″ Drive Split Beam Torque Wrench is another fairly expensive torque wrench. However, this model is made from nickel and is finished in an attractive chrome.
The Flex Head is perfect for changing the angle of removing your wheel lug nuts without hitting your knuckles on the wheels. Precision Instruments always produce top of the range garage equipment and the torque wrench is no different.
Gorilla Automotive are known for having the locking wheel nuts but they also produce a range of tools such as this budget torque wrench. It is perfect for removing those lug nuts with around 50 to 250 feet pounds torque range.
Overall, the Gorilla Automotive TW705 is a great all rounder and unlike the TEKTON alternative above, this model includes an anti-slip grip for additional usability.
Investing into a quality torque wrench is highly recommended as you are more than likely going to own it for many years to come. Their lifespan is very long due to the build quality and their usage. They are used to tighten a nut or bolt to a pre-set torque value in order to prevent cracking or failure of the bolt.
Torque wrenches come in a range of different types that suit various applications, as shown in detail below.
The variation of torque wrenches have changed greatly over the years. Many people choose upon their personal preference and the click torque wrench is the most common due to simplicity and cost.
Below are the three most common forms of torque wrenches.
In terms of accuracy and repetitive use, the click type is the best torque wrench to buy. Simply preset the torque and tighten a bolt. Upon reaching the torque level, the mechanism will slip and click at the same time. It is excellent at reaching perfect accuracy and is low cost. It is the simplest to use as all you need to do is tighten a bolt and wait for a click.
The beam wrench is very similar to how a weighing scale works. The head and the handle of the wrench are separated by a lever arm. A scale also moves when pressure is applied so that you can view the torque whilst tightening. It is not used as much as the click because its hard to read the torque whilst you are tightening a bolt as well as visibility may be poor and you might not be able to see it.
The digital torque wrench use an LCD/LED screen to indicate when the torque has been reached. Some even come with memory cards to store information regarding the torque that you have set.
The dial type of torque wrench has a simple dial that display the amount of torque that is being applied. Once you have reached the torque value, you simply disengage the wrench. The main drawback of this type of wrench is that you need to stare at the dial constantly, which can be quite inconvenient in certain applications.
The main purpose of a torque wrench is to tighten a bolt to a certain torque setting. You simply cannot do this with a normal wrench and most of the time it is a guessing game that results in over or under torquing the bolt.
Ensure Torque Wrench Is Calibrated. Purchase the best torque wrench for lug bolts that is already calibrated correctly. All the ones mentioned above are calibrated and ready for use.
Research Torque Setting For Your Bolts. Find the foot-pounds torque setting required for your specific vehicle and bolts. For example, on my Mercedes wheels in the picture above, 100 foot pounds of torque was used.
Ensure Bolts Are Functioning. Many people will use broken or stripped thread bolts in their wheels which will not torque correctly. Check before placing them in your wheels.
Tighten Until You Hear A Click. Using a click torque wrench, tighten the bolts until you hear a click, which indicates the max torque you have set.
Check Torque After 100 Miles. As a safety precaution, always recheck the torque setting after 100 miles in case of movement within the bolts.
Of course, the use of a torque wrench can be used for a range of applications but the most important thing is to use the correct torque setting. This can be found in the vehicles documentation or various online resources. If you are struggling to find the correct torque rating for your lug nuts, Continental have a complete list of values that you can use as a guide.
All torque wrenches no matter the price you pay will require recalibrating and some point. That being said, the premium wrenches do tend to hold their calibrated settings far longer than the budget alternatives. RSal state that after 2,500 to 3,000 repetitions, it may be time to recalibrate the torque wrench. However, it will be fairly hard to count each and every one of the repetitions after each use.
Many professional mechanics would state that if the accuracy goes beyond 5%, it would be recommended that you get it recalibrated. After all, using a faulty torque wrench defeats the objective of using it in the first place.
3/4 inch drive – The largest sizes that are suitable for task involving max torque.
Owning multiple torque wrenches is highly recommended and ensures you are able to move the wrench freely with adequate torque.
The torque wrench can be used for many different applications and not just tightening wheel lugs. It is a ratchet with a handle but with the addition of torque settings. After snapping one of my wheel locks, I have always since used a torque wrench for tightening lug nuts. When working on cars, matching the torque wrench with the recommended socket sets, enables you to have the perfect mechanics setup.
All of our recommendations cover all the different types of torque wrenches and offer excellent value for money. Investing into a quality wrench ensures you are able to correct set the correct torque value for the nuts or bolt.


Uncrowded slopes and cross-country tracks with perfect snow are the best way to describe the ski areas in Norway. However, in general, downhill skiers play second fiddle to cross-country skiers here as the number of slopes is rather limited. Although, surprisingly, many ski resorts in Norway have very extensive fun parks meaning freestylers who come to Norway will get their money's worth!
Snow conditions are never really in question and the season runs well into April and even early May in some higher resorts. The charming village of Hemsedal, for example, Norway's number one ski resort, offers some of the highest skiing in Europe with a ski season starting in early November and finishing in May! Hemsedal is popular with all levels; beginners will find English-speaking instructors and plenty of wide, gentle slopes; intermediate skiers have a good choice of blue and red runs to practice on; and more demanding skiers can enjoy the wonderful off-piste opportunities and challenging red and black runs.


Wanna Drop Off Unused Medication Before Our Next Collection Event?
Ontario County's medication drop boxes will accept any unwanted, unused and expired over-the-counter, pet or prescription medication. Medication can be dropped off in the original container. Please be sure to blacken out your name for confidentiality. All medication is collected by the Ontario County Sheriff's Office and is incinerated.
For more information about the Medication Take Back Program, please contact the Substance Abuse Coalition of Ontario County at 585-396-4554. The Substance Abuse Prevention Coalition of Ontario County is an initiative of the Partnership for Ontario County.
Find and view a current list of Medication Drop-Off Locations, provided by the Substance Abuse Prevention Coalition of Ontario County.


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Citadel of the Void Dragons
Citadel of the Void Dragons is a void dragon lair suitable for four characters of 14th level. It is a logical sequel to Sky Stairs of Beldestan, but it can be played independently. The void dragon Astraxis and his mate, Yrsinestra, have long lived in an orbital citadel where the sky meets the void. This location allows the dragons to communicate with malign creatures of the void and still enables them to feast on the whales, cattle, and other large animals of the firmament below. This ready food supply is urgently needed right now, because the mated pair has recently laid a clutch of eggs. As a result, Astraxis is almost never at the lair—he is constantly on the hunt, bringing food to Yrsinestra and often sleeping on the earth below the citadel.
H3 Pyramid of Shadows
In ages past, the wizard Karavakos made a deal with devils, which resulted in him being trapped in an extradimensional pyramid, unable to escape. His only hope for escape is to lure adventurers into the Pyramid, in hopes that they will destroy his splinters and return his power to him. But his wife Vyrellis, whom he slew in a rage when the Pyramid formed, still lingers in spirit and wants nothing more than to see him laid low... Although set to allow PCs to just fight through each encounter, tips are included for PCs negotiating with the factions trapped in the pyramid.
Freak show or sanctuary? It's all a matter of perspective when you're at Carnival. A carnival offers a glimpse of abnormal and unnatural things most genteel folk never talk about, much less see. This carnival is not a simple sideshow, though, and its performers are far more than freaks on display. Carnival is a wandering haven for those who have no place else to go - including adventurers who made enemies of the wrong people. Under the protection of its mysterious mistress Isolde, it offers refuge to those rejected by the world. Outcasts and lost souls of all kinds can find solace here, and sometimes even a second chance at life... but nothing at Carnival comes without a price. TSR 11382
An Icy Heart
The peaks of a nearby mountain range have been home to Krikk, an old white dragon, for as long as anyone can remember. Aside from claiming ownership of a few villages and settlements near her range, she hasn't posed much of a threat or even taken much notice of political events around her. Last week, a king's prophet had a vision of golems made of ice that wouldn't melt smashing through the royal castle walls, and of crops frozen under sheets of ice formed by the white dragon's breath. Alarmed, the king has sent word that he desires someone brave enough to go to the dragon and find out whether she's about to attack. If she is, the party must stop her before it's too late. But, another prophet warns that the white dragon has an entirely different plot afoot, and that an icy grave awaits anyone who goes up the mountain. The player characters (PCs) have to figure out what's going on—then decide on their own what they should do about it, while the fate of a king and his castle hangs in the balance.
FP11 - Johan's Lost Vault
At one time the City of Tygos was a bustling metropolis located in the southeastern portion of the Plains of Dorack. Sitting in the shadow of the Dorack Mountains this city flourished as a trading metropolis. Decades ago the leaders of the city, the Serpentine Cultists, began a racially charged campaign against certain factions of the Plainsmen tribes. The resulting response of the Plainsmen was devastating to Tygos and the city was levelled for the most part and the water supply was poisoned. The city was also home to a group of adventurers called JOHAN and their fortress was said to contain powerful ancient magic that was never recovered. If these items can be located the resulting power can bring continued success to your party's wealth and fame.
Into the Forsaken Temple's Crypt - Episode Three: Other Guests Arrive
Into the Forsaken Temple's Crypt is a short adventure for four 10th-level characters. The adventure takes place in a buried temple crypt, which has been sealed for centuries. Dungeon Masters can adjust it for higher-level characters by widening the dead magic areas and increasing the number and power of constructs and undead that inhabit the complex. The PCs have entered the Forsaken Temple's crypt and started exploring a bit. They may have tangled with a pudding, and further warnings of danger greeted them. Do they dare continue on?
Pathfinder Adventure Path #3: The Hook Mountain Massacre (Rise of the Runelords 3 of 6)
Them Ogres Ain't Right... The Rise of the Runelords Adventure Path continues! The notorious Hook Mountain ogres, known for their violent and savage ways, have slaughtered the soldiers of Fort Rannick. The few surviving rangers need heroes to help them retake this key fortification before the ogres use it as a staging ground for further assaults on the region. Yet why have the ogres chosen now to launch this sudden attack? What sinister force grows in the surrounding wilderness, and what ties to the mysterious Sihedron Rune do the ogres of Hook Mountain hide? Are the rumors of an army of giants massing for war true?
The wildly bonkers adventure from the hit podcast of the same. The Adventure Zone is heavily story based with about eight different arcs, each one quite different from the last. The first Arc gives an alternate ending to the Lost Mine of Phandelver adventure, which transitions into getting the players hired by a secret organization whose job is destroy incredibly powerful, and evil, magical artifacts. Then into your first job for them. The rest of the arcs are the players working for this organization, and discovering secrets along the way. Secrets of the setting, the organization, and themselves.
Dungeon Crawl Classics #69: The Emerald Enchanter
Villagers have gone missing! A mix of clues, superstitions, and omens point to the brooding citadel of the emerald sorcerer. This silent monolith has sat undisturbed atop a windy ridge for centuries. Legends say that a green-skinned sorcerer dwells there, where he conducts strange experiments and builds enigmatic machinery. His green-skinned constructs patrol the grounds of his citadel, and he is seen only rarely when he ventures out on nefarious errands that end in horrid screams and strange lights coming from his citadel. Now it is time to penetrate his inner sanctum…
Drums at Daggerford
5e Solo Gamebooks presents Drums at Daggerford, the fifth in our continual series of solo adventures set in the Forgotten Realms. This quest enables you to experience D&D without a dungeon master! Simply roll up a level 5 PC and get playing. Drums at Daggerford is the way you must experience solo adventuring. Players and DMs beware, a new standard has been set. This solo adventure continues the story arc first begun in Death Knight's Squire, developed further in Tyrant of Zhentil Keep & Citadel of the Raven, and left in The Tortured Land. Drums at Daggerford's ability to echo a Tolkien spirit reverberates throughout the narrative no matter which path you may choose. But choose wisely because a razor's edge separates peril from glory. Over a year in the writing, this latest instalment in our solo adventure series is a mini sandbox campaign that will give you anywhere up to 8 hours of solo adventuring enjoyment. Completionists and those who like to replay these adventures will get even more gametime. There are mysteries to be uncovered, items and sidekicks to be gained, codewords to unlock and villains to conquer! With lots of exploration, meaningful decisions, hard fights, and a variety of rewards and stories, Drums at Daggerford will continue to resonate with you long after solving the big mystery behind Krond Vikkurk's malevolent plans.
Upon the Icebound Terrace
This adventure is suitable for four 6th to 7th level PC's and may be completed in a single session. Oithois the exceptional ice mephit and his foul underlings have uncovered a powerful relic at the entry to ancient ruins. The monstrous mephits seek to crack a hole between the material plane and their icy home world. Oithois plots to lead an army of elemental lackeys and conquer the civilized outposts of the north. This ice mephit has studied the machine and is confident he can open a gateway to the elemental plane of ice. PCs are approached by a frostbitten traveler, who pleads with them to assault the terrace. The adventurers must mount an attack against the mephits, contend with an unintentionally summoned young white dragon, and defeat Oithois upon the icebound terrace.
The Coming Plague
When a vile and mysterious plague strikes the city of H'vari, the Satrap orders a quarantine until the disease is cured. The PCs become trapped in a city in the throes of an epidemic.The players must venture into seedy tenements, walk among the dead and dying, uncover the unique symptoms and find a cure. Will the players solve the mystery behind the pestilence or will they themselves succumb to the coming plague... "The Coming Plague" is a four-hour adventure for 3-6 players. It is written for characters of 4th-7th level. The PCs are trapped in a plague-ridden city until they discover the source of the disease, a vile Otyugh. This module includes a two hand rendered maps and a new goddess to add to any pantheon. ...the vile Otyugh busts from the water and lashes out with it's disgusting, ropy tentacles! It's howls and bleeps are like nails on a chalkboard. It seems happy that a fresher meal has come along...
Pathfinder Society Scenario #25: Hands of the Muted God
When the man who would be the Muted God wordlessly stepped beyond the gates of the Starstone's Cathedral, his thousand and one faithful ringing the Ascendant Court watched with the silent contemplation that is their highest sacrament. When he failed to emerge, many of his penitents abandoned their vows but a small sect remained loyal and worshipful. You and your fellow Pathfinders are sent into the mountains north of Absalom to follow the path of a doomed party and uncover the secrets of the Muted God. His loyal band of followers, called the Hand, will stop at nothing to keep you away from their shrine—even forming an alliance with some of Golarion's most evil denizens.
Trials of the Burning Tiger
Locals on the edge of a mountain range are being harassed by brutal monks and their giant tiger pet. Travelling into the hills, the players find the hidden monastery of the Burning Tiger: an evil order of monks that only respect strength. To end the threat, the players must undergo 4 life-or-death trials to test their mettle. But not all is as it seems in the monastery. Can the players unravel the mystery, and survive the Trials of the Burning Tiger? Based on an encounter for 3.5th edition D&D written by Eric Cagle for Wizards of the Coast.
Sword and Crown
The Sword and Crown is an event unrivaled in Anuirean politics. Every five years, rulers come from across the land to renew friendships, cement alliances, and provoke their enemies with poisoned words and sharpened swords. Wheels turn within wheels, and plots abound. It's politics as usual in Anuire. Except this conclave is different. Not only is it taking place in your kingdom, but before the festivities can even commence, someone wages an attack on Prince Avan and kidnaps his daughter. And to whom do the regents turn to rescue the princess? The hosts, of course! The PCs must win their way past dangerous bandits and treacherous elves to discover a path through darkest caverns, where the slightest misstep mean death. And only then does the real threat become apparent! This adventure contains a 64-page book crammed with details about the setting, the situation, and the major characters, plus a full-color mapsheet. It is designed for use with the BIRTHRIGHT boxed set. TSR 3102
Dark Heart of Mithrendain
When the PCs stumble into the Feywild, they find themselves in the middle of Mithrendain— a glorious eladrin city of grace and beauty. But as the heroes find themselves the target of mysterious attacks, they begin to discover that something rotten lurks in the city's heart. Sunlight bathes the soaring towers of the eladrin city of Mithrendain. Gentle breezes swirl through wooded parks and along well-kept streets, and in the ancient settlement whos golden hues have seen it named the Autumn City, thousands live in peace and prosperity. For centuries, the fomorian chasms deep beneath the city have stood silent below the great magical seals that closed them in the wanting days of the eladrin empire. Over long years, the folk of Mithrendain have forgotten the dark threats of old, becoming complacent in their tranquility. And so none suspect that corruption lurks at the heart of the city, spreading out from the shadows to taint all it touches. Pgs. 104-128
The Halls of Runehammer
The Halls of Runehammer is a classic dwarven dungeon crawl for 5th edition dungeons and dragons. The core adventure module is desigend for characters who are second level and should take a party up to 4th level. 150 years ago a horrible plague called the Red Death swept the known world. When faced with the destruction of their entire clan some of the dwarves of Runehammer turned to a dark evil in an attempt to survive. Until recently that evil lay dormant, but now it threatens to engulf the entire region surrounding the Halls of Runehammer including the small town of Last Stop. Features over 8 episodes of encounters flled with action, excitement, and danger Blaze your own path or choose from two sets of pregenerated characters; one party of dwarves and one party of the canon characters for the Asnar: The Last Kingdom campaign (digital download) Contains 25 available digital maps for high quality printing or use with Online systems like Roll20 (digital download) Comes with Combat Encounter sheets for most combat encounters to help speed up your game play (digital download) Comes with a fully printable puzzle ring trap for Episode 7: The Pump Tower Contains 30 pieces of artwork created just for this adventure and 14 additional licensed pieces of artwork
The Eyeless in the Dark
A cave-in at the dwarven mine exposed a passage into the eerie, alien world that lies deep below the surface. Monsters poured out of the darkness and killed many before the surviving miners made it back into the light. Now they seek brave adventurers to face the dangers down in the dark depths. As a one shot or the first adventure of a new campaign, The Eyeless in the Dark carries new and experienced players away from the light of the ordinary surface world and down into the fantastical dark depths where here there be monsters. Chock full of adventure, as well as design notes for Dungeon Masters that will help novice and veteran DMs provide their players with an exciting and memorable game night, and leave them eager for the next session. Use this adventure in combination with the Integrated Hill Encounters and/or the Forest and Grasslands to create an open world sandbox of adventures that can fill many sessions of a campaign.
From the Ashes - Adventure 3: What Lies Beyond Reason Adventure Path (Pathfinder)
What makes Heroes into Villains? Damien Anthilas has fallen from ally to adversary, but something desperate in him has struck a chord with you. Why would he risk everything to steal the memories of the citizens of Anduria? Left with only a cryptic clue, the characters seek answers from the burned out remnants of his former home. Anthilas Manor is a place of dark magic and even darker history, where the ghosts of the past hold sway and the influence of the mad god is still felt to this day


It's rare to come across a product so well thought out and so perfectly integrated with both Mac and Windows PC that you wonder how you lived without it. HP has done just that with the HP Photosmart Pro B9180, a high-end photo inkjet printer that brings the feature set and print quality of a $2000+ printer to the desktop of any serious digital photographer or graphic artist.
HP has been the dominant presence in the consumer and business printer markets, but it hasn't been as successful in the high-end photo market. Photographers, graphic artists, and imaging specialists want consistent colour, print longevity, efficient ink usage, and support for many different types of papers, and Epson has long been the market leader in this category.
The HP Photosmart Pro B9180 is substantially built, and has a heft and feel that conveys the seriousness of its purpose. The output tray, for example, is made of metal, which is almost unheard of. It is a large unit, however, weighing nearly 18kg.
Setting up the Pro B9180 is a snap - users can be printing 30 minutes after getting it out of the box. The first step is to install the print cartridges and printheads, plug the printer in, let it do its initial calibration, and hook it to the computer directly via a USB cable. Users can optionally use its Ethernet port to plug it into the network.
The printer can handle paper from 3-inch x 5-inch index cards up to 13-inch x 19-inch sheets, and it supports borderless printing for all paper types and sizes.
It has two paper paths - a paper tray that holds about 100 sheets of photo paper or 200 sheets of plain paper, and a manual-feed, straight-through path for handling media types up to 1.5mm thick. The manual feed slot is a simple tray that folds down from the front of the printer, and includes silk-screened guides for aligning the paper.
The B9180 has two features under the hood that may appeal to photographers and artists who are serious about their printed images: a colour calibrator and pigment-based inks. The most important of the two features is the closed-loop calibration system. This is a simple densitometer built into the printhead mechanism that measures the colour values of a self-printed target. This process takes approximately 15 minutes: as it prints, the densitometer compares the newly printed target with the original colour values, which were stored in the printer at the factory.
If it detects any differences, the printer automatically recalibrates. What this means is that users get predictable, reproducible colour from print to print. Epson has been providing this for years in their high-end photo printers, but this is a first for a printer at this price.
To produce calibrated images, it uses eight pigment inks - cyan, light cyan, magenta, light magenta, yellow, light grey, and matte and photo black - each with its own dedicated cartridge. Like most pigment-based printers, the B9180 uses one less ink colour when printing. For papers with glossy and semi-gloss finish, it automatically uses the photo black ink; when printing on non-glossy and fine-art paper, it switches to the matte black ink. Thankfully, users don't have to swap the matte and photo black ink cartridges out of the B9180 when changing paper types.
HP has supplemented the printer hardware with an excellent suite of printing and maintenance software tools. At the top of the list is a plug-in for printing directly from within Adobe Photoshop.
The plug-in offers a real-time preview of images and lets users choose paper type, colour profi le, print size, borderless options, and more from within a single window. This is the way photo printing should be, and it's a joy to use.
HP also includes an application, HP Printer Utility, that is the dashboard for working with the B9180. The program includes realistic indicators of remaining ink capacity and useful help screens, as well as facilities for cleaning the printheads (which we never needed), printing test pages, and applying the closed-loop calibration test. The HP Printer Utility also lets users install custom paper profi les directly into its driver.
There is also an application for printing photos, HP Photosmart Edit, but, given the printer's target customer base, we think most people will use Photoshop or a similar program to print. One nice feature of HP Photosmart Edit is for converting colour images to greyscale - it offers a set of black-and-white transformations that mimic traditional camera filters.
HP's efforts wouldn't amount to much if the output wasn't great. The prints we got from the B9180 were the best we've ever seen out of an HP printer. In addition to providing an excellent tonal range, it was extremely hard to see any dots on most prints, and even then they were only visible with certain paper types and under close scrutiny with a loupe.
Its print speeds are good. In our tests a 4-inch x 6-inch photo printed in 1 min 23 sec; an 8-inch x 10-inch in 3 min 11 sec; and a 13-inch x 19-inch print took 6 min 51 sec. All of these times were done in the Best mode, although there is a Maximum DPI setting that wasn't really needed for most of the images we printed; it only took more time and used up additional ink.
Ink use was quite good. It does cost almost a third of the printer's price to fill it with ink, but we were impressed with its efficiency. Our light grey ink ran out after 107 prints of varying size (all letter size or larger), and we were doing quite a bit of monochrome printing. We didn't need to replace any other ink cartridges until after 200 prints ran through, and even then, it was a single ink colour.
This was quite a bit more ink life than we got out of the HP Photosmart Pro B9180's primary competitor, the Epson Stylus Photo R2400, which has smaller ink cartridges, but a slightly lower cost per millilitre of ink.


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South Koreans Opt for Reform in Elections
Roh's Impeachment Likely to Be Withdrawn As His Uri Party Wins Parliamentary Election
The pro-government Uri Party members were jubilant as it won parliamentary election. Courtesy Chosun
Tired of political corruption and angered by unruly lawmakers who impeached liberal President Roh, South Koreans chose reform over stability in legislative election held on April 15, 2004.
The ruling but minority Uri Party won the South Korea's 17th parliamentary elections, more than tripling the number of its parliamentary seats from its current 49.
The pro-government Uri Party clinched a majority of 152 seats out of the total 243 constituencies, becoming the largest party in the 299-member National Assembly. Uri Party also gained additional 23 out of 56 seats allocated under the proportional representation system.
The largest and main opposition Grand National Party (GNP) took 121 seats while two other oppositions parties New Millenium Democratic Party (MDP) and United Liberal Democrats (ULP) garnered a meager nine , four seats, respectively.
The three opposition parties joined hands in impeaching reform-minded President Roh Moo-Hyun on March 12, 2004 in a powerful tug-of-war with the beleaguered president.
The liberal-minded President Roh has been under heavy attack from National Assembly controlled by conservative GNP since his election Dec. 19, 2003.
The progressive Democratic Labor Party (DLP) succeeded in advancing into National Assembly with 10 seats secured. The DLP, which currently has no seat in the Assembly, will emerge as the second largest opposition party from this election.
President Roh, who was impeached by National Assembly on March 12, 2004, is expected to resume his presidency as the ruling Uri Party secured more than half of the parliamentary seats.
Members of the progressive Democratic Labor Party were shouting in jubilation. Courtesy Chosun
The voter turnout was recorded at 60.6 of the 35.6 million eligible voters cast their ballot. The rate is slightly higher than previous one held four years ago. Voting rates by reform-minded younger generations particularly in their 20s and 30s are even higher than those in 2000.
Aside from Uri Party's victory the progressive Democratic Labor Party also emerged victorious out of this legislative election. It was first in 44 years for a progressive party to gain seats in National Assembly.
Women also became victorious as the rate of women lawmakers will reach 10 percent for the first time in the history of South Korea's legislative body. 10 woman candidates were elected in this election and 20 more will join them to be allocated from proportional representation.
Faced with strong resistance from people most of the major players in impeaching President Roh failed to be reelected in this election. Lots of new faces were elected particularly on the Uri Party ticket.
Analysts pointed out that Uri Party's winning is a political victory for President Roh Moo-Hyun who is awaiting the ruling on his impeachment by Constitutional Court.
They also interpreted the outcome of this election as people's choice for more liberal parliament for closer ties with North Korea and more independence from the influence of the United States.
PGH Saves Rickety GNP from Near Collapse
Impeached President Gains Support in Vote
Big Win for S. Korean Leader


famous to be beautiful and life doesn't end at 5'7".
I've collected some of my favorites, in the hopes that the next time you find yourself face to face with someone you have to actually look up to, you'll skip these entirely. So it's safe to assume that their feet are proportional to the rest of their body and, therefore, probably a bit larger than average. I'm not hiding anything (size 10, in case you were curious); I've just answered the question a thousand times.
The same way everyone else does—by going to the store and trying on three million pairs and staring in frustration in front of the mirror in the dressing room and hating everything until I find the one pair that fit perfectly and buying them and wearing them to tatters and then discovering that the company has stopped making that style and starting all over again.
My knees hurt on long flights so I always try to get an exit row and I like to swim because I can cover a decent distance with just a few strokes.
more about Viktoria from Makeevka Most Ukrainian girls think that ideal men should be clever and honest first of all and I am no exception!
In other words, I don't have any great skills or talents or any debilitating handicaps.
Thank you for your sound advice and for helping to restore my faith in dating agencies.