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Edison is for sure someone who saw the world differently, and thought differently and acted differently.
How wouldn't grab some of his traits and put them in practice in his own life?
Funny fact from the start: when he was a kid, he sat on eggs to make them hatch.
He gave worms to a girl to see if eating them would make her fly.
What a simple, beautiful, and scientific approach: observe, do, draw your conclusion.
One day the Edisons couldn't find six-year-old Al, as his family called him.
He was trying to hatch a goose egg. He had seen a hen sitting on her eggs when some baby chicks came out. Al wanted to make a baby goose come out of the egg.
The Edisons weren't surprised. They had three other children, but their youngest, Al, was the most curious. He would be that way all of his long life.
The world was very different when Thomas Alva Edison was a child—no electric light to see by, no recorded music to listen to, no movies to watch. It was Edison who made all of these possible and much more, changing our lives forever. Edison firmly believed in inventions, ones that could make everyday life easier and more comfortable. That is exactly what he accomplished.
Chapter 1 - Always Curious
Thomas Alva Edison was born on February 11, 1847, on a cold snowy night in Milan, Ohio.
He didn't just ask questions; he liked to find out the answers himself.
Once Al broke open a bumblebee's nest to see what was inside.
He wanted to see if eating worms would make her fly.
Al's father did lots of things to earn a living. He worked as a carpenter. He ran a grocery store. He had a vegetable garden. He tried farming. He even built a 100-foot tower overlooking the river. For twenty-five cents, anyone could climb up and watch the boats go by.
One day eight-year-old Al heard his teacher telling someone that he was "addled." He meant Al's brain was scrambled. When Al told his mother, she was furious. She took him out of school and began teaching him at home.
Al loved to read. How surprised his teacher would have been to see the difficult books his mother gave to him. Books about history, nature, and science. He read them just as fast as he could. One book was a favorite. It was called A School Compendium of Natural and Experimental Philosophy. It was a science book. It talked about electricity, batteries, electrical toys, and a lot more. It had simple experiments.
Al got so excited, he started doing experiments all over the house.
His bedroom was full of jars and bottles. Finally his mother sent him to the basement to set up his own lab.
Al couldn't wait to try it. He made a simple telegraph key, and he began learning Morse code. He even set up a wire between his house and a friend's house nearby. As they learned the code they began sending messages back and forth.


This tutorial will guide you through how to create a custom 404 error page within a Vertex template. The 404 error page is generated with an article so that it automatically matches the look and navigation of the rest of your site.
With Vertex we have added a new feature that allows users to create their own custom 404 pages directly within Joomla itself. You no longer are required to edit any files on the server such as error.php and you can do all of this through the Article Manager in the back end.
You must be using Vertex 3.6 or above for the functionality to be enabled.


Skanska has been contracted to build a double track railway on the Vestfold Line in Norway. The contract amounts to NOK 1.36 billion, about SEK 1.57 billion, which will be included order bookings for the fourth quarter. Customer is the Norwegian National Rail Administration (Jernbaneverket).
The Vestfold Line will contribute to a more efficient flow of traffic between Drammen and Porsgrunn, and the area around the Oslo Fjord will be better connected with sustainable transports. The new route is adapted for future train speeds of up to 250 km/hour. The contract Skanska has signed is for the projects Station and Fibo.
The Station project covers 2,370 meter tunnel and the construction of the 866 meter station hall. Furthermore, Skanska will construct 1,000 meter of drain tunnels. The Fibo project covers the 1,930 meter long main tunnel.
"This is an important project for us. The project is completely in line with Skanska Norway's strategy to be the best at large and complex civil construction projects. Therefore it is very gratifying that Jernbaneverket has chosen to work with us, says Petter Eiken, Business Unit President of Skanska Norway.


In order to buy Thorncliffe Wall Hugger Recliner By Palliser Furniture , search for quality timber joinery. If your bit is glued with each other or maybe if nails and screws are utilized to keep the furniture piece together, it does not previous extended. It is recommended to spend more to have a Thorncliffe Wall Hugger Recliner By Palliser Furniture with a few superb timber joinery work towards it. Definitely consider the thighs and legs of any Thorncliffe Wall Hugger Recliner By Palliser Furniture you are interested in acquiring. Those thighs require to not only assistance bodyweight, they'll additionally be in touch with your flooring. If they look like they'll do injury to your flooring due to the components used (like aluminum), then you might like to decide on a different type. When selecting Thorncliffe Wall Hugger Recliner By Palliser Furniture for your personal living room, select fairly neutral shades. It is possible to modify the colours and other decoration in the space by changing accents, paint as well as other issues. For that reason, you can easily transform up the appearance of your living area without spending a ton of money.
If there is anyone factor that you can change to make investing 8 hours each day within an workplace simpler, its your chair. There is no lack of proof showing that being stuck inside a chair for too long can increase the chance of coronary disease and aggravate lower back pain. In fact, seated too much is even called worse than cigarette smoking. Many people who have office jobs create problems like numbness, spine misalignment, pain, throat pain, and herniated dvds generally from seated too long on a poor quality chair with out assistance. When you most likely don't want to spend a lot of money on the seat, a high-quality ergonomic chair is definitely an purchase of your health, comfort and ease and productivity. Two individual research, released in 1990 and the year 2003, discovered productivity rises greater than 17% when folks operate in an ergonomic setting by having an flexible chair. The right chair combined with ergonomic desk training can also decrease workplace accidents. Even though you may not already have arm or back again issues, an chair will help you keep up with the right position to prevent strain, carpel canal affliction, lower back pain, and spinal disc injury. The National Institute of Health suggests selecting a chair with all of the required alterations in support proper position. This includes a seat with wheels along with a 5-point base a chair skillet with dense, small-mobile froth padding or circles a back rest that's possibly bent or small enough to fit the small from the back again soft armrests by having an adjustable peak and thickness a gas seat warmth adjustment feature along with a tip adjustment to transfer some body weight to the seats backrest.
You cant discuss this sofa without referring to its remarkable design, durability, and luxury. If you ever needed an appropriate chair, then move quick and get yourself Coaster Samuel Selection Lotion Leather-based Sofa. You'll like it. This 3 seater couch has thoroughly clean outlines and great soft cushions. The soft cushions are affixed to the seat and at the back. It is made from leather-based which definitely is a sure wager that it is durable. It also functions tufted back and seats that certainly adds to its remarkable appear. More to the point, it has a springtime base that provides the required comfort and durability. Its wood frame causes it to be very durable. The lengthy and also the short of it is this fact sofa is extraordinary in each and every aspect. You may or may not accept this. But the only method you are able to appreciate this is to buy and check out it.
This set is upholstered inside a push and comfy textured padded velvet. This gives it the incredible comfort that its loved for. Again it facilitates chaise style seating for sufficient comfort. Furthermore, the nose springtime base increases the durability and comfort. Furthermore, the sofa has hardwood structures that increase its toughness and sturdiness. The couch has soft cushions on the chair and the back again. But still, the couch can change from a seated position to a lying down position easily. That said, simply to repeat, the sofa is very gentle and provides outstanding comfort.
This ultra-stylish, higher-sovereign sofa is made to assistance cutting-advantage living room development. It is produced as a 2-item sofa couch coupled with a beautiful chair. It also offers cellular arm rests and advantageous back assistance. The gorgeous tapestry is finished with dark false leather, firmly tufted. You are able to feel at ease padding with froth within the chair cushions. This ensures a delicate feeling whenever you rest following a boring day time. The couch is strengthened with wooden edge engrossed in darkish synthetic leather-based. False tufted leather and strong pinus radiata give severe brightness. It is true that it takes a second look since it is more costly than it truly seems to be. Speaking of size, its huge! This is what adds more stars for this set. The peak can also be remarkable for tall and brief people.
Fluffy, overstuffed loveseat soft cushions arent your thing? This lying loveseat from GDF has sharper, cleaner outlines than your conventional reclining loveseat, which makes it a stylish addition to a middle-hundred years contemporary, modern, modern or modern style of house. And, at just 46.46 in . wide, its easy to squeeze into a smaller room, like flats, dog dens or office spaces. Available in several colour and material choices, such as charcoal material, navy material and slate micro-fiber, its simple to find the right match for your house dcor, and also the durability your loved ones needs for daily use. Gone are the days of good-searching, but uncomfortable furniture you no longer have to sacrifice comfort for design. This reclining loveseat features an oversized, soft, plush-filled chair cushioning with sufficient room for two or enough space for one to disseminate and relax.
This fits you if all you need is a beautiful coach. It's made with a flared frame and pillow leading amrests in a cool cobblestone gray. Now, it's resilient foam cushions which are wrapped up in inside a polyester furniture to bring about the specified comfort. It features a durable part blocked frame that increases the toughness. Also, the feet have been in a faux wooden finish. We have an impressive grey colour that matches with any decoration. Its dimensions are 89 W by 39 Deb by 40 H therefore big enough to support you together with your familyOrbuddies. More to the point, it occurs completely put together. This protects you the pain of getting to assemble the established.
While the back of this couch shows the Chesterfield, using its series of tufting, a tux sofa has cleaner, much more angular outlines. It is stated to have been the bellwether more modern styles in the 20's. Although some say this sofa design took its title from Tux Recreation area in New York, it is also said to be called following the traditional fancy men's match. You are able to identify a tux couch by its arms that are identical height because the back. The tufting on the back of the couch and it is rectangular silhouette are also traditional qualities. Cushions add comfort and ease to this higher-armed design. Also, while the couch above from Upcountry is upholstered in leather, this popular style is often completed in textiles of all kinds, such as the really stylish purple velvet.
This fits you if you just need a beautiful coach. It is designed with a flared frame and cushion top amrests inside a cool cobblestone grey. Now, it has tough froth cushions that are wrapped up in inside a polyester furniture to bring about the desired comfort and ease. It has a durable part blocked frame that increases the sturdiness. Also, feet have been in a fake wooden finish. We have an impressive grey color that matches with any decoration. It measures 89 W by 39 Deb by 40 H thus big enough to accommodate you together with your loved onesOrfriends. More to the point, it arrives fully put together. This protects you the agony of getting to put together the set.
This sofa is worked with the bell-shaped contour combined with the upper armrest from the cushioning. Additionally, the head is based on blocked corner edges. The legs, however, have became a member of the fake wooden covering. The couch gives a comfy and extravagant feeling. This is actually the direct consequence of extremely flexible cushioning inside the rayon furniture. You are able to sit down easily for the moment to unwind. Each one of the tones offered for this couch shows its noteworthy element, Flexible design. The red-colored sculpt could be ideal for both subjects with light and darkish tones. That remains constant for various shades that it offers as well. The couch is situated in room. Regardless of whether its Thanksgiving or a large family gathering, you can trust it. Race-viewing yet still time collapsing on your sofa together with your friends is a genuine option.
Although this lying loveseat comes with a heftier cost, its traditional design, choices for personalization and automatic lying program make it well worth the money. Its handcrafted wood frame is padded with lower blend cushions for any softer really feel than you would get from high-denseness foam soft cushions, and the furniture will come in a whopping 72 colour and fabric combinations. The supply of a lot of choices causes it to be additional easy to set this reclining loveseat with different designs, materials, accents and decorations designs. Plus, if you have kids or animals (or both!), you have the option to choose a more durable, spot-proof material. 1 client shared the Sunbrella fabric materials has organized nicely towards her children and pets. This reclining loveseat may have a classic, old-school appear, but its constructed-in tech is not. Not only does it have an automated reclining program (that provides you with a full recline, with your footrest completely parallel to the chair), but it features a USB interface for implementing or simply charging your iPad, iPhone, Amazon kindle or laptop computer.
When it comes to buying living room furniture, leather-based is always a good option. Not only does it look great with many styles, nevertheless its very long lasting (it is the ideal material for any household with children or animals) and it is extremely-easy to thoroughly clean, too. The downside of leather Archie Coffee Table? It can have a higher cost than fabric, microfiber or faux leather furniture. This reclining loveseat remains a financial budget-pleasant option because of one genius technique: its sitting area is padded with leather-based, while the sides are padded with more affordable fake leather-based. That means you get the look and feel of a full leather loveseat without the significant price tag. Use the lever on the loveseats arm to kick back and relax on its high-denseness froth filling, and consider all the money held on. This particular loveseat posseses an added reward: professional assembly will come in many areas of the nation for the next charge.
Copyright © Thorncliffe Wall Hugger Recliner By Palliser Furniture in Coffee Tables Sets All right reserved.


This non-toxic specialty ink is ideal for making perfect prints on any kind of paper! Unlike many other block inks and paints, this water-soluble ink washes off easily. Use this rich gold by itself, or mix with other colors to produce your own shades! This 5 ounce (150 cc) tube will ink approximately 150-200 of our fish or leaf replicas. (We also offer a 1¼ ounce tube for smaller groups; see related products, below.) To slow your ink drying time, combine this with our ink retarder. To increase ink transparency, creating subtle colors while maintaining ink viscosity, experiment with our ink extender. For a complete fish or leaf printing experience, add our rubber ink rollers and rice paper! Made in the USA.
Block Ink (5 oz) Mix and Match: Receive 10% off when ordering 10 or more of any items in this series. Upon checkout, discounts for all items are added together and collectively subtracted from the total.


Although the beginning of March marks the beginning of Spring in my eyes, the weather is having other thoughts as we've suddenly got snow! I wouldn't usually complain, but it really isn't the Spring blossom I was dreaming of; but nevertheless I wanted to share with you what's on my March to-do list.
Bake Some Easter Treats | I've made my way through a mini egg bag or two already, so I can't wait to make chocolate nests again, but this year I wanted to experiment even more by turning my hand to baking hot cross buns too - I've been really enjoying the M&S Salted Caramel ones and I thought I'd try to replicate them at home.
Have A Spring Clean | I've got the itch to clean out all my cupboards, have a sort out of my wardrobe and clean from top to bottom, so over the next few weeks I'm going to devote some time to completing these tasks.
Pick Up Some New Plants | Whilst we were in Brighton, we picked up our dream cactus and I grabbed a few bunches of flowers too. Spring is all about scattering blooms around the house, but I want to incorporate some greenery back into my homeware too. I saw a few perfect plant hangers recently that I can't wait to pick up and spruce up my home with.
Plan Our Summer Holiday | We're still not sure if we want to go on a few small city escapes or to plan to go for a little longer to somewhere beachy and sunny. I'm really hoping to get to Amsterdam or Barcelona sometime soon, although Bruges and even a stay over in London are on the cards.
What's on your March to-do list?


2-Day event of Irish Culture Weekend with Maureen Culleton Family in Tokyo finished!
Thank you for all who participated this event.
Lovely Maureen Culleton family made this weekend so special!
And we were happy to danced with kids in the Ceili as well!
Michael Tubridy is coming to Tokyo!


In 2017 the MELLIE Project (Migrant English Language, Literacy and Intercultural Education) brought together, for the first time, volunteers from DCU (Dublin City University) and residents from Mosney Direct Provision Centre in Co. Meath, Ireland. The aim of the project is to create an opportunity for refugees and colleagues in DCU to meet, get to know, and learn from each other, through the mode of storytelling. Initially, over a course of six weeks, then, later, twelve weeks when MELLIE was run again in 2018, participants got together in pairs to interview each other. The conversations were guided by questions covering different topics each week. The participants were asked to take notes while interviewing their partners, and use their records to write a story. The following is an account of the project based on personal experience and reflection. Some excerpts of the interviews are included.


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Cosma Home > Communication > Knowledge > Form > Expression > Belief > Rumor
Belief Hypothesis, Forecast, Fiction, Rumor, Illusion, Superstition, Folklore, Faith
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Snopes urban legends, folklore, myths, rumors, and misinformation
rumor : talk or opinion widely disseminated with no discernible source — Webster
OneLook, Free Dictionary, Wiktionary Urban Dictionary
Roget's II (Thesaurus.com), Merriam-Webster Thesaurus, Visuwords
Rumor (American English) or rumour (British English) is a tall tale of explanations of events circulating from person to person and pertaining to an object, event, or issue in public concern. In the social sciences, a rumor involves some kind of a statement whose veracity is not quickly or ever confirmed. In addition, some scholars have identified rumor as a subset of propaganda. Rumors are also often discussed with regard to "misinformation" and "disinformation" (the former often seen as simply false and the latter seen as deliberately false, though usually from a government source given to the media or a foreign government). — Wikipedia
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Alcohol which includes wine, liquor and beer is a central nervous system depressant. Drinking alcohol in large quantities can have negative effects on the mind and body, especially the brain and the liver.
But, drinking one beer a day may have benefits to the health.
Beer has more vitamin B and protein than wine, while the antioxidant content is equivalent.
Also, beer is a good source of minerals that play big role in metabolic processes.
1. Beer is good for the kidneys. A recent study has discovered that a bottle of beer reduces the chance of developing stones in the kidneys by 40%.
2. Beer helps in lowering the bad cholesterol. The fiber found in beer reduce the levels of bad (LDL) cholesterol.
3. Beer can increase the vitamin B levels. It contains a palette of several B vitamins (B12, B6, B2 and B1). People that drink beer regularly have 30% higher levels of B6 than non-drinkers.
4. Beer makes the bones stronger. One study showed that the higher levels of silicon in beer help in higher bone density.
5. Beer also can help you to fall asleep easier. Nicotinic acid and lactoflavin, which are present in the beer, both promote sleep.
6. Beer reduces the risk of a heart attack. The experts claim that beer drinkers have a 40-60% smaller risk of a heart attack, than a non-beer drinkers.
7. Beer prevents blood clots. The experts say that the beer is rich with ingredients that prevent forming of a blood clots.
8. Some experts think that beer is good for the brain. The beer drinkers are less suffering from dementia and Alzheimer's disease, than non-drinkers.
9. Beer helps you to fight stress. The experts from the University of Montreal have found that consuming 2 glasses of beer every day can reduce stress and anxiety.
10. Beer makes the skin more youthful and beautiful. Vitamins found in the beer regenerate the skin, making it smoother and suppler. Also the vitamins have a positive effect on pigmentation.


Jackson USA Select SL2H Soloist Floyd Rose in Black - Andertons Music Co.
Jackson make great guitars for hard rock and metal. The USA SL2H Soloist is perfect if you want a smooth, fast neck with great pickups and amazing tone. With a great quality Alder wood body, Maple neck and ebony fingerboard this guitar has great midrange punch and a lot of warmth, Perfect for cutting through the mix. Built in the USA this guitar is a real joy to play and has a flawless finish.
Jackson USA Select guitars feature ultra-stable quartersawn maple necks, this process of wood cutting gives you greater strength without adding any weight. Jackson top their necks with amazing quality ebony fingerboards for a great playing feel. The Mother-of-Pearl sharkfin style inlays look amazing.
Jackson have fitted a great set of pickups into the Select series. Using Seymour Duncan 59 SH1N in the neck and a Zebra JB TB4 in the bridge position you get amazing tones and great output that will really scream at high gain.


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Clarksville's top five quarterbacks returning for 2017
While every coach will tell you that every position on the football field is important, no position affects the game in more ways than the quarterback.
Montgomery County had its share of standouts under center in 2016.
Here are the top five returning quarterbacks for 2017 and what their coaches said about them:
Skyler Luna, Clarksville High
As the quarterback of the oldest football program in the county, Luna's senior year has big upside as he tries to improve on his team's two-win season a year ago. How far the Wildcats go will depend on just how successful Luna is.
Isaac Shelby: "He's had a lot of growth and maturity. He has a strong arm, which makes him a great baseball player, but he's more athletic than what people give him credit for. He can make plays happen, and he's a confidence kid, but quiet as well. Other kids see that. They see he believes in himself."
Madison Murphy, Montgomery Central
He may be short in stature, but his heart is huge and his mentality to make a play may be even bigger. Often referred to as a "gunslinger", Murphy threw for 958 yards last year and 13 touchdowns. He also ran for 235 yards and three scores.
Jeff Tomlinson: "He has a motor that never stops. He is high energy. He's fast pace and never slows down. He hates to lose. You can be tying your shoes and he'll try to beat you tying your shoes."
Isaiah Phillips, Rossview
Phillips takes over at quarterback after the departure of Kole Monson. The Hawks gain an extremely elusive runner with Phillips. He had 134 carries for 809 yards and six touchdowns last year as a running back. His 1,296 all-purpose yards were the best on the team.
Todd Hood: "Isaiah has developed into a quarterback. He was a running back and receiver last year and to see him work and develop and make good decisions and create an extra weapon on offense is exciting. And him accepting this role has been a positive for our team in terms of the kind of leadership we need."
Hunter Silverstrim, Northwest
Silverstrim was the quarterback of the most successful football team in the city last year as the Vikings erased a seven-year playoff drought. Silverstrim completed 58 percent of his throws for 1,142 yards with 15 touchdowns and ran for 333 yards and four scores last year.
Bryce Robinson, Clarksville Academy
One of the most accurate passers in Montgomery County, Robinson threw for 363 yards on 20-of-25 passing and seven touchdowns against Perry County last year, setting a school record for TD passes in a game.
J.D. Sellers: "He's an exceptional leader. He's on top of every little detail that he's responsible for. He gets our concepts and he understands what we're trying to do offensively, but I'd say his attention to detail is his biggest strength."
Reach George Robinson at georgerobinson@theleafchronicle.com or 931-245-0747 and on Twitter @Cville_Sports.


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Программа равенства возможностей () — специальная программа канадской провинции Нью-Брансуик, введённая в 1967 году правительством Робишу, целью которой является предоставление равных услуг всем жителям провинции независимо от финансового состояния региона. До начала действия программы системы здравоохранения и образования в провинции находились под контролем администрации графств.

Под действием программы равенства возможностей администрации графств были распущены, а их функции переданы непосредственно правительству провинции.

Политика Нью-Брансуика

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Stansted airport to Leicester taxi and Leicester to Stansted Airport taxi at all terminals or to any UK airport is provided by Jewels Airport Transfers. Our transportation services are the best in the UK and we provide excellent services at a reasonable price!
Book taxis from Stansted to Leicester and taxis from Leicester to Stansted. Our transportation services function all through the day and on all 365 days of the year. We have 24x7 call centre where our agents can assist you in booking a taxi. You can also book a taxi via web portal by filling an online booking form. You need to provide the information like postcodes of pickup and drop location or just names of the airport is sufficient. You can choose your desired car from saloons, station wagons, mini vans, and MPVs. We have the option of journey type as single or return. In case you are making an online booking, the payment can be made instantly. We email the confirmation of the journey and the details of the booking to you once the assignment is made. Receipts for reimbursements will be emailed across to you. All major credit and debit cards are accepted by us. We look for feedback from our customers and we strive to improve the quality of service based on customer's feedback!
Leicester is a city situated in the East Midlands of England, which is about 98 miles from Stansted. We always look for alternate routes to reach your destination at the least possible time. The travel time from Leicester to Stansted will be around 2 hours. However this might vary depending upon traffic congestion and weather conditions. Under normal circumstances, we will adhere to our time. We might expect delay in case if there is an adverse weather impact or traffic congestion. We have "meet and greet" service to curb any hassles of finding your way through the crowded airport. Our drivers will wait at the arrivals to receive you, take you to your taxi and drive you to your destination. Our drivers keep track of flight timings and will be present at the airport at the time of your arrival. Schools, colleges, universities, firms, and businesses can avail our services on credit. They can avail this credit facility based on a mandatory reference check initiated by us. We take pride in keeping our taxis clean and air-conditioned. Our drivers will offer a pleasant and enjoyable drive through the scenic UK roads!
A unitary authority area and a city, Leicester lies on the River Soar located in the East Midlands of England. The city is famous for parks like Nelson Mandela Park, Grand Union Canal, Abbey Park, Castle Gardens, Botanic Gardens, Knighton Park and Gorse Hill City Farm. Town Hall, St Mary de Castro, Belgrave Hall, Jewry Wall, Guildhall and Secular Hall are famous historical buildings.


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16 Day Italy, Croatia & Greek Islands
Fall in love with 3 spectacular countries
Visit Santorini, Venice, Dubrovnik & More
Includes Return International Flights
If you ever need a reminder of how beautiful the world can be, look no further than Italy, Croatia and the Greek Islands. Three awe-inspiring destinations blessed with dramatic coastlines, picturesque islands, grand cities and plenty of opportunities to just sit back, relax and soak in the view.
On this 16 day fly, tour and cruise package, you have a chance to do just that - plus a whole lot more. Marvel at the iconic Colosseum, Palatine Hill and Arch of Constantine in Rome; and journey through the sun-kissed landscape of Tuscany, stopping to visit the Renaissance city of Florence. Admire the gorgeous bays and cliffside houses of the Cinque Terre, stroll the romantic canals of Venice, and then embark on a seven-night Mediterranean cruise aboard the fabulous MSC Opera ship. Be enchanted by the dramatic coastline of Croatia; gaze upon the white-washed houses of Santorini and Mykonos in the Greek Islands; soak up the buzzing and lively spirit of Split; discover the living history housed within the medieval walls of Dubrovnik; explore the vibrant port city of Ancona and much more!
This incredible package includes return international flights, six nights staying in quality hotel accommodation on tour, a seven night 4-star MSC cruise and selected transfers.
Day 1 New Zealand - Rome, Italy
Today, depart from either Auckland, *Wellington or *Christchurch for Rome, Italy! Fly with airlines such as Etihad Airways, Emirates, Qatar Airways, Lufthansa, Swiss Airways, Austrian Airlines, Singapore Airlines, Air France, KLM, Finnair, Cathay Pacific, to name a few (subject to availability).
Please note: Due to flight scheduling and availability, some customers may be required to depart on day 2, to arrive on day 2. Flight times will be indicated on your final documentation, which you will receive 4-6 weeks prior to departure.
Meals included: In-Flight
Day 2 Welcome to Rome
Upon arrival in Rome, be met by a representative and transferred to the hotel.
Please note: Some customers may arrive early in the morning, and check-in will not be available until 2pm. Affected customers may make use of the hotel common areas and luggage storage so they may either relax or explore the city at leisure until check-in.
Overnight Rome: Grand Hotel Fleming or similar, Rome
Day 3 Rome City Tour
This morning after breakfast, enjoy a half-day tour of Ancient Rome with a local guide (approx. 3 hours). See some of Rome's most iconic sights, visit the Piazza Venezia (central hub of Rome), the Campidoglio and the Via dei Fori Imperiali, a road that runs in a straight line from the Piazza Venezia to the Roman Forum.
See the great former centre of political, commercial and legal life of Ancient Rome and famous arena of gladiators; the Colosseum (exterior). Continue to the Arch of Constantine, a monument dedicated to Emperor Constantine in 315AD by the Senate and the people of Rome. You will also see Palatine Hill, where former emperors and ancient influencers once lived and the exterior of the gigantic Circus Maximus, an ancient chariot-racing stadium and mass entertainment venue.
This afternoon, enjoy time at leisure in the eternal city of Rome.
Please note: If you have your sights set on visiting the famous Colosseum or Vatican Museum during your free time, we strongly advise pre-purchasing tickets online to avoid excessive queue times.
Overnight: Grand Hotel Fleming or similar, Rome
Day 4 Rome - Florence - La Spezia (approx. 420km)
After breakfast depart for Florence, home to a wealth of renaissance art and architecture. Upon arrival, enjoy a walking tour of the city with the tour leader. See the Piazza Santa Croce, the beautiful Piazza Signoria, the Palazzo (town hall) and Ponte Vecchio (segmental arch bridge over the Arno River). You will also see the magnificent Piazza del Duomo and its iconic cathedral (entrance not included). Afterwards, enjoy some free time for lunch (not included) before heading onwards to La Spezia, one of Italy's most picturesque port cities. Upon arrival, check into the hotel and take the remainder of the day at leisure.
Overnight: Hotel NH La Spezia or similar, La Spezia
Day 5 La Spezia - Cinque Terre
After breakfast, take a boat to the iconic Cinque Terre. Cinque Terre is a string of centuries-old seaside villages situated on the rugged Italian Riviera. Enjoy a half-day boat tour with your tour leader to discover the beautiful villages of Monterosso, Vernazza, Rio Maggiore, Manarola and Corniglia (3 stops included). Take in the unique atmosphere of colourful houses and vineyards that cling to steep terraces, nestled with-in sleek harbours filled with fishing boats and "trattorie" (Italian restaurant) The area is renowned for its seafood specialties along with the Liguria region's famous sauce, pesto.
Enjoy this afternoon at leisure in La Spezia.
Day 6 La Spezia - Venice (approx. 350km)
After breakfast at the hotel, depart for Venice. Relax and enjoy the scenic landscapes as you travel across mainland Italy.
Upon arrival, check into the hotel and spend the remainder of the day at leisure.
Overnight: Sport Hotel All'Ancora, or similar, Venice Area
Day 7 Venice Full Day
This morning, enjoy a full day in Venice. You will be transferred to Tronchetto Pier where you will board a water bus to the city centre. Take the time to admire the beautiful buildings and architecture as you cruise the waters of Venice. Upon arrival, begin your walking tour with your tour-leader. See the iconic St Mark's Square, one of the most beautiful squares in the world and the hub of Venetian life. Surrounding the square, you will see the famous St Mark's Basilica, the Doge's Palace, and the Bell Tower (entrances not included). The church (St Mark's Basilica) was built to house the body of St. Mark, transported from Alexandria in 828AD. Inside the Basilica, you can admire glittering Byzantine Mosaics. Continue onwards to Rialto Bridge, one of the oldest and most beautiful canal bridges in Venice.
Overnight: Sport Hotel All'Ancora or similar, Venice Area
Day 8 Begin 7 Night MSC Italy, Croatia & Greek Islands Cruise — Departs at 8pm
After breakfast, enjoy a morning at leisure before being transferred to Venice cruise port for embarkation. The cruise departs this evening at 8pm.
Overnight: MSC Cruises - 'MSC Opera' ship
Day 9 Split, Croatia — 12:00pm - 7:00pm
Croatia's second-largest city, Split provides an insight into Dalmatian life, how it's really lived. Always buzzing, this exuberant city has a bountiful mixture of tradition and modernity. The antiquity of Split harbour is testified by the presence of the UNESCO listed Diocletian's Palace built by Emperor Diocletian 295 BC. Split's harbour is undoubtedly one of the most beautiful, but also one of the oldest in the Adriatic: it is over 1,700 years old, and is surrounded by an extraordinary historical heritage. You can easily reach the nearby islands from here.
Meals included: Lunch;Dinner
Day 10 At Sea
Meals included: Breakfast;Lunch;Dinner
Day 11 Santorini, Greece — 8:00am - 3:00pm - Mykonos, Greece — 8:00pm - 4:00am
Whitewashed villages clinging to the rugged sea cliffs have made the volcanic island of Santorini one of the most widely photographed places in the world. The island's charm and subtle mystery have even made it a target of speculation as to the location of the lost city of Atlantis. After exploring Santorini, depart for Mykonos tonight. Mykonos is the most glamorous of the Greek Isles - well known for its cosmopolitan atmosphere, beautiful beaches and incredible nightlife. The old town has many tantalising dining options to choose from.
Day 12 Mykonos, Greece — Depart at 4:00am - At Sea
Day 13 Dubrovnik, Croatia — 2:00pm - 8:00pm
The walled enclave of Dubrovnik is one of Croatia's most popular cruise destinations, and it's easy to see why. Grand architecture, narrow laneways to explore, and colourful cafes and bars to while away the hours… all framed by the shimmering waters of the Adriatic Sea. It's truly magical.
Day 14 Ancona, Italy — 9:00am - 4:00pm
Ancona is an intriguing port city just steps away from the Mediterranean Sea, a grand place to set out and explore on foot. Ancona's large, three-storey Archaeological Museum in the old quarter is a great place to while away an hour or two - it's wacky, moulded ceilings vaulting over a collection of rare finds from red and black-figure Greek kraters (mixing vessels) to a stunning Celtic crown.
Day 15 Venice, Italy — Arrive at 7:30am - New Zealand
Today, return back to the port of Venice. Once you have disembarked, make your own way to the airport for the return flight to New Zealand.
Meals included: Breakfast;In-Flight
Day 16 Arrive in New Zealand
Please note: some flights may arrive in New Zealand +1 day later.
Explore the grand cities of Rome, Florence, Venice and more
Cruise to Santorini, Mykonos, Split, Dubrovnik and Ancona
See the Italian port city of La Spezia
Admire the stunning Cinque Terre coastline on a boat tour
Journey through the sun-kissed Tuscan landscape
Discover a wealth of renaissance art and architecture in Florence
Unlock the secrets of Rome on a guided tour
See the Colosseum, Roman Forum and more
Wander through the romantic streets of Venice
Experience the mythical Greek Islands
Step back in time in historic Dubrovnik
Dock in Split the pearl of the Adriatic Sea
Discover the whitewashed beauty of Santorini
Feel like a movie star in vibrant Mykonos
Experience the old quarter of Ancona
Return international flights (economy class) ex AKL/*WLG/*CHC
7 night MSC cruise through the Mediterranean
Sail aboard the spectacular 4-star 'MSC Opera' ship
Ocean View and Balcony Cabins receive MSC's 'Fantastica' cabin experience
6 nights quality 4-star hotel accommodation on tour
Enjoy 26 meals including all meals while cruising
Parking and check point fees
Audio earphones for hearing guides (guided tours only)
English-speaking tour leader and guides
Airline and cruise taxes and surcharges
Transportation by private A/C vehicles
Water bus to Venice city centre
Transfer: Rome airport to hotel (day 2)
Transfer: Venice hotel to cruise port (day 6)
Travel offer is valid for travel on selected dates until the 1st of October 2021.
For solo travellers a mandatory single supplement applies:
- Interior Cabin: $1800
- Ocean View Cabin: $2150
- Balcony Cabin: $2600
Departure Dates (2021)
*June: 18
*^August: 20
- Dates/months with a * incur a flight high season surcharge of $200 per person.
- Dates/months with a ^ incur a cruise high season surcharge of $200 per person.
Departure Cities
Auckland, *Christchurch or *Wellington
Departure City Surcharges
*Christchurch or *Wellington: $100 per person.
Full Service Airline(s) Used
Etihad Airways, Emirates, Qatar Airways, Singapore Airlines, Lufthansa, Swiss Airways, Austrian Airlines, Finnair, Cathay Pacific, Air France, KLM, Oman Air, British Airways, Scandinavian Airlines, Virgin Australia, Thai Airways, Virgin Atlantic, Korean Airlines, Malaysia Airlines, Turkish Airlines, Royal Brunei, Garuda Indonesia, Vietnam Airlines and airline partners (subject to availability).
Please note: One way flights can not be accommodated. Travellers must take all included flights within the package, and any flights intentionally forfeited will result in later flights being subject to cancellation.
Arrive early in Rome
$220 per person, subject to availability
- This fee does not include extra nights accommodation, meals or airport transfers.
- No flight booking changes or cancellations permitted after air tickets have been issued.
- Flight changes are subject to availability at the time of booking.
- Blackout dates
* 1 April 2021 - 25 April 2021
* 20 June 2021 - 22 July 2021
* 30 July 2021 - 06 August 2021
* 24 August 2021 - 04 September 2021
* 17 September 2021 - 11 October 2021
* 6 December 2021 - 30 January 2022
Stay behind in Venice, Italy
Stopover Packages
Twin share: $550 per person/one way
Solo Traveller: $800 one way
* Doha
- 2 Nights in 4 star accommodation
- Daily breakfast
- Return airport transfers
- A pre and post-tour stopover may be chosen; however the stopover location must be the same each way, due to the airline used.
- Stopover packages are subject to availability.
* 30 March 2021 - 28 April 2021
* 14 August 2021 - 30 August 2021
* 30 September 2021 - 17 September 2021
Flight Class Upgrades
- Premium Economy: Not Available
- Business Class (International Sectors Only): *Starting from $5499 per person
- *Starting from quotes will be processed and returned for your consideration.
- All Premium Economy and Business Class upgrades are subject to availability (if we are not able to fulfill your business class request the upgrade cost will be refunded).
- On any upgrade purchase, short haul flights, Trans-Tasman, and domestic flight sectors are not guaranteed in a Premium or Business cabin; subject to aircraft configuration.
All cabins are subject to availability; some cabins may have restricted views.
Cabin Experience
Fantastica (Oceanview & Balcony Cabins only)
- Cabins on the upper decks and in the most convenient positions on the ship.
- Wide variety of superb, freshly prepared cuisine.
- Classic dining style with priority in choice of dinner sitting. Seating preference is subject to availability and reconfirmation on board.
- Gourmet buffet with over 13 different areas, open 20 hours a day.
- Broadway-style theatre shows.
- Swimming pool, scenic gym and open-air sports facilities.
- Packed program of daily activities.
- Turndown service to prepare your bed each night.
- Cabin service 24 hours a day.
- Rome: Grand Hotel Fleming or similar
- La Spezia: Hotel NH La Spezia or similar
- Venice Area: Sport Hotel All'ancora or similar
- Cruise: MSC Cruises: 'MSC Opera' Ship
- Rome (Pre Tour): $200 per room including breakfast.
- Venice (Post Tour): Not Available.
Please note: extra nights are subject to availability until the time of booking. Airport transfers are not included if you wish to arrive early or stay behind.
2 people (subject to availability).
- Valid for Children 8 years old and over.
Twin / Double Bedding (subject to availability).
Subject to availability and at the hotels discretion. Please enquire on booking if you require this option.
Minimum group size 20, maximum group size 30 per vehicle.
- Shore excursions can be booked/reserved directly with the cruise line prior to travel (subject to availability).
- Shore excursions can also be booked whilst onboard (subject to availability).
- Visa fees and requirements (A tourist visa is not required for Europe for stays up to 90 days if travelling on a New Zealand Passport)
- Meals/beverages not stated in the itinerary (including any specialty restaurants onboard cruise)
- Gratuities/tipping
- Recommended land: €5 Euro per person/day payable on tour
- Recommended cruise: €10 Euro per person, per day, payable onboard at the end of the cruise.
- Optional activities/tours (including any 'onshore' excursions as part of cruise)
- Post cruise transfer (day 15)
- Travel insurance (Mandatory)
Please note: A comprehensive travel Insurance policy must be organised BEFORE all details can be finalised..
The weather in Italy over summer heats up in May with temperatures in the low to mid 20's with the peak of summer in July/August where temps can reach in the high 20's. Daylight hours are long and sunny and there is wonderful energy and life in the streets this time of the year!
Greek Islands:
The best time to visit the Greek Islands begins in May, when the mean temperature is 21 °C degrees and rainfall is minimal and continues on through to October with average temperatures ranging from 21-29 °C. Days are sunny and clear!
Croatia:
- May in Croatia is when temperatures really begin to climb and the summer season truly begins. The town and ports are filling up with tourists, restaurants and bars are alive, museums open and extend their hours and the weather triumphs it all by warming up considerably. Average temperatures reach a very pleasant high of around 23°C and reach a low of a very manageable 16°C.
- The weather in June is one of the warmest you'll experience. Daily average temperatures in June are about 24°C, highs reaching up to 27°C, the hours of sunshine remain pretty constant, with an average of about 15 hours per day.
- September is still very warm, with the average daily temperature ranging from 18-25°C, the highest still a lovely 25°C and the lowest temperature is only around 18°C.
Seat Selection & Frequent Flyer Points:
At TripADeal we do not arrange seat selection. It is important to highlight that some Airlines do not allow pre-selected seats. We strongly suggest you contact the Airline directly with seating allocation requirements and or arrive at the airport earlier to arrange your seating. While we do not add frequent flyer member details to bookings, you can do this directly with the Airline once you have your flight information.
Passport Validity:
Customers are required to provide valid passport details either at the time of purchase, or no later than 45 days prior to departure date. Failure to do so may result in cancellation of the booking. In this instance customers will be responsible for any costs and fees incurred.
Disembarkation:
- Begins approximately 2 hours after docking.
- Due to security reasons, all guests must be on board 2 hours before sailing.
- Itineraries are subject to change at any time without notice.
- Check your specific sailing for exact departure and arrival times. All times are local to the port.
Cruise Loyalty Discounts:
Please note: Travellers booked via TripADeal will not be entitled to receive any cruise line customer loyalty discounts. Similar to airline frequent flyer programs, this is outside of the TripADeal booking process. However, customers may contact the cruise line direct upon receiving their TripADeal travel documents to request any membership benefits they are entitled to.
26 meals are included in the tour, for all other meals; lunches and dinners the tour leader (when available) will offer assistance with reservations, suggestions and directions to local restaurants. It is your responsibility to notify TripADeal of any dietary requests/requirements. Please note; we will do our best to meet your requests/requirements, however cannot guarantee that we will always be able to.
Please note: a general level of fitness will be required. If you have any concerns please consult your healthcare provider prior to purchase/travel.
- Gratuities (tips) are not included in the tour price for services of the tour leader (when available) and driver throughout the tour. The recommended tip is €5 per person per day this covers the guide/leader and the driver, which will be collected whilst on tour.
- Tipping for all services provided on tour is always a matter of personal discretion, however please be aware that tipping is considered by many locals to be a part of their normal remuneration and they may approach you for payment and there is no need to be intimidated by the request.
Gratuities (tips) are not included in the tour price for the services of the cruise staff throughout the cruise component of this tour. MSC Cruises is an internationally registered company & operates to US & European standards, both of which have an economy driven by a gratuities culture. Gratuities are expected on your cruise and will be charged to your onboard account at €10 per person per day. If you have any questions in regards to the gratuities on your cruise please speak to the guest services staff onboard the ship.
Shopping overseas can be a daunting and confusing experience, especially when there is a language barrier. Please be very cautious when foreign currencies and prices are involved. If paying by credit card, please pay close attention to the amount you are being charged and keep all of your receipts.
Do not make any purchases you are not comfortable with or feel pressured into. If you are uncertain or need assistance with the language barrier, please seek assistance from your Tour Guide/Leader.
Please refer to our Terms and Conditions in regards to shopping for further information.
16 Day Italy, Croatia & Greek Islands - $4999
Choose Your Cabin
Inside Cabin
Ocean View Cabin + $600
Balcony Cabin + $1000
14th May Only 10 left
18th June (high season date + $200) Only 8 left
18th June (high season date + $200) Only 10 left
20th August (high season date + $400) Only 10 left
20th August (high season date + $400) Only 8 left
1st October Only 8 left
1st October Only 10 left
Christchurch + $100
Wellington + $100
Discover France, Italy & Switzerland on tour
Cruise the Med to Mykonos, Kotor & More
Paris, Venice & more per person twin share
European Xmas Markets
Embrace the Christmas spirit at iconic markets
Visit Prague, Vienna, Salzburg & Neuschwanstein
Austria, Germany & more per person twin share
Taste of Europe & UK
Visit 6 countries: England, Croatia, Greece & More
Cruise the Greek Isles to Santorini & Mykonos
Trains of Switzerland
Tour the cities & landscapes of Switzerland by rail
Visit Zurich, Lucerne, Zermatt & the Swiss Alps
Zurich, St. Moritz & more per person twin share
Russia & Scandi. 2021
Visit Stockholm, St. Petersburg, Helsinki & More
Cruise the Volga, Neva & Svir Rivers
Includes Return Flights, Hotels & Transfers
Stockholm, Moscow & more per person twin share


text:
Q: How do I get my pipe command to accept options? I am writing a shell for a class and I need to implement pipes. Right now my code works only when the first command does not use an argument. For example: 'ls | wc -l' works but 'ls -lt | head' does not.
void usePipe(string &command)
{
    int fd_pipe[2];
    int pid1;
    int pid2;
    int status;
    int wpid;
    string cmd1,cmd2;
    stringstream ss(command);
    vector<string> tok1,tok2;
    char **cmd1c;
    char **cmd2c;
    vector<const char*>args1,args2;

    pid1 = fork();
    if(pid1 == 0)
    {
        getline(ss,cmd1, '|');
        getline(ss,cmd2, '|');
        cmd1 = reduce(cmd1);
        cmd2 = reduce(cmd2);
        cout << cmd1 << "|" << endl;
        cout << cmd2 << "|" << endl;

        tok1 = split(cmd1,' ');
        tok2 = split(cmd2, ' ');
        for(int i = 0; i < tok1.size(); i++)
        {
            if(tok1.at(i).c_str()[0] != '\0')
            {
                args1.push_back(tok1.at(i).c_str());
                cout << "Pushed command: " << args1.back() << endl;
            }
        }
        args1.push_back(NULL);
        cmd1c =(char**) &args1[0];

        for(int i = 0; i < tok2.size(); i++)
        {
            if(tok2.at(i).c_str()[0] != '\0')
            {
                args2.push_back(tok2.at(i).c_str());
                cout << "Pushed command: " << args2.back() << endl;
            }
        }
        args2.push_back(NULL);
        cmd2c =(char**) &args2[0];

        pipe(fd_pipe);

        pid2 = fork();
        if(pid2 == 0)
        {
            cout << "in second child" <<endl;
            dup2(fd_pipe[1],1);
            close(fd_pipe[0]);
            close(fd_pipe[1]);
            execvp(cmd1c[0], cmd1c);
            perror("Exec Failed ");
            exit(5);
        }
        cout << "in first child"<< endl;
        dup2(fd_pipe[0],0);
        close(fd_pipe[0]);
        close(fd_pipe[1]);
        execvp(cmd2c[0], cmd1c);
        perror("Exec Failed ");
        exit(5);
    }
    wpid = wait(&status);
    cout << "Shell process "<< pid1 << " exited with status " << (status >> 8) <<  endl;
}

A: Found it. In the first child I was giving execvp the wrong arguments. It needed to be
execvp(cmd2c[0], cmd2c);

redpajama_set_name: RedPajamaStackExchange


text:
Decision Point Online
Decision Point en Español
- Archive
- Special issues
- Decision Point en Español
Offsets in Decision Point
Home / Offsets in Decision Point
By David Salt (Editor, ANU) Jul 30, 2015
A smorgasbord of offset treats
The Environmental Decision Group contains some of the world's leading thinkers and researchers on the subject of biodiversity offsets. That expertise is on display in this issue of Decision Point but it's also been highly visible in issues gone by. Here is a selection of stories that have appeared in Decision Point on biodiversity offsets over the years. They cover a range of topics explored by a diverse group of researchers.
Comparing offset methodologies around the world
There are at least 45 'biodiversity offset' programs and policies currently in place around the world. Since the basic goal of all of these methodologies is the same – that is, no net loss – one might hope that they would give similar answers if they were applied to a common case study. Joe Bull and colleagues tested this approach and it turns out they don't. Their analysis highlights how different the philosophy behind biodiversity offsetting in different countries can be.
Offsetting marine & coastal development
When Megan Saunders and colleagues examined the Australian Government's environmental legislation underpinning the offsets policy under a legal lens they found that it may not adequately protect vulnerable marine ecosystems. Without amendments to the offsets policy, iconic habitats such as coral reefs, seagrass and mangroves, could all pay a heavy toll.
The EPBC Act offsets-assessment guide
The EPBC Act policy permits up to 10% of the impact to be compensated for with a cash contribution to research or education – termed 'other compensatory measures'. The amount of this payment is scaled to the cost of the direct offset component, but in a non-linear way, so the last 10% of the offset costs much more than 10% of the direct offset. This reflects that the cost of delivering conservation outcomes increases nonlinearly as the cheaper options are taken up. If it all sounds like a lot of work, that's because genuine offsetting is a challenging process. However, when done with rigor, offsetting can reduce the chance that declines will become steeper. It can also reveals the replacement cost of biodiversity. In most cases, that cost is more than we might think.
Balancing biodiversity offsets with restoration reality
Australia is among the most advanced countries in terms of its biodiversity offset policy regime with most states and territories, and the Australian Government, having some form of offset policy. However, although this approach is being increasingly applied, when Martine Maron and colleagues reviewed the literature on the effectiveness of restoration for biodiversity offsets they found there is little evidence that it can work.
Biodiversity offsets you can bank on
There are serious flaws in schemes that allow habitat losses today being offset by biodiversity gains achieved at sometime in the future. In effect, this type of biobanking is operating like a lending bank, but it's a loan in which the general public is carrying the risk, and the return on the investment will inevitably be a loss. If an offset is supposed to result in no net loss of biodiversity then these schemes are simply unacceptable. Sarah Bekessy explains that if you're going to use biobanking for offsets then the approach needs to based on a savings bank model in which biodiversity assets are first built up before a withdrawal is made from the biodiversity balance.
The case for biodiversity offsets
This Decision Point editorial looked at the impacts of one of the earlier offset schemes introduced in NSW. The assessment methodology introduced with the NSW Native Vegetation Act in 2005—which included offsets—resulted in an 80% reduction in the area approved for clearing in rural NSW relative to the area approved for clearing under the previous policy, which did not include offsets. Phil Gibbons explains that there were four reasons why the introduction of biodiversity offsets in NSW resulted in considerable avoided loss in biodiversity.
Offset policies don't work
NGOs on offsets & recovery
#91 August 2015
On the point
Offsets in the system
This issue is a systems view of biodiversity offsets...
Orangutans: reintroduction vs habitat preservation
The best strategies for maintaining orangutan populations
Restoring native veg in an agricultural landscape
A model to meet these challenges
The biodiversity impact of converting farmland to plantation
A unique experiment to investigate the impacts
Offsetting in the context of policy
What happens to the theory when it hits the real world?
Of apples, oranges and offsets
And the importance of scientific advocacy in shaping long-term policy
Step forward then look back
Using 'backcasting' to improve conservation and offsets policy
Could well-designed offset policies actually increase loss?
Perverse incentives may yield unintended biodiversity outcomes
So maybe we should be weighing up the alternatives
A selection of stories that have appeared in Decision Point on biodiversity offsets over the years
Short bites
New report on recovery planning
Offsets entrench the decline of Carnaby's black-cockatoo
In spite of clear advice of the species recovery plan, Carnaby's downward trajectory has been allowed to continue...
Legal & institutional dimensions of biodiversity offsetting
A joint CEED and CSIRO workshop (ANU, January 2015)
Remove this message by adding widgets to Footer Widget Area 2.
Decision Point was the free bi-monthly magazine of the Centre of Excellence for Environmental Decisions (CEED), which was funded by the Australian Government through the Australian Research Council Centres of Excellence funding scheme 1 July 2011 - 31 May 2018.


Just like they did with baseball in 1989, 1991 Upper Deck Football helped bring about a major change in football cards. The card maker's debut gridiron set led the charge in giving football cards a premium makeover. And while they may not be worth much today, it doesn't take away from the way the set looks.
The base set is big, coming in at 700 total cards. The first 600 are considered the Low Series while the last 100 are High Series. Todd Marinovich didn't work out for the Raiders but another rookie quarterback did. Brett Favre leads the set's rookie cards. There are lots of them, but none have nearly the amount of appeal as the future Super Bowl Champion.
The white-border design isn't complex but the glossy card stock and bright images make them instantly standout when compared to the year's other football sets. Backs offer a second action shot to go along with the stats.
Mimicking other sports, both Low and High Series packs have an SP insert. SP1 features a multiple-exposure shot of Darrell Green shooting out of the gates en route to becoming the NFL's fastest man. SP2 is a card commemorating Don Shula's 300th win.
The most recognizable inserts are the Football Heroes. Joe Montana's career is featured in the first group of cards, which are in Low Series packs. Joe Namath was added in the High Series. Both players have nine cards plus a short-printed Header and an autograph that's limited to 2,500 copies. That may sound like a lot, but given the massive print run, they were both extremely tough to pull.
1991 Upper Deck Football also has nine Game Breaker holograms. These aren't at the level of future Upper Deck holograms. Not tough to find, they don't command a lot of attention today.
1991 Upper Deck Joe Montana Autograph (2) Card Set #122 With Cert.
Joe Montana in Low Series packs. Joe Namath in High Series packs.
1991 Upper Deck Football High Series Box (36 Pack) Find the "Namath"
1991 UPPER DECK FOOTBALL FACTORY SET NEW IN SEALED BOX.


text:
Q: Use multiple URLs with $.getJSON I have a few lines of code:
var url = 'http://api.spitcast.com/api/spot/forecast/1/';
var url_wind = 'http://api.spitcast.com/api/county/wind/orange-county/';

$.getJSON(url, function (data) {

etc...

How would I pull both of these URLs into my $.getJSON command? I thought it would be as simple as:
$.getJSON(url, url_wind, function (data) {

I have also tried assigning these two URLs to the same variable as such:
var url = ['http://api.spitcast.com/api/spot/forecast/1/','http://api.spitcast.com/api/county/wind/orange-county/'];

Unfortunately I'm having no luck pulling the info from the second URL.
Could anyone please help me out? Thanks.

A: you cannot, use two separate calls:
$.getJSON(url, function (data) {
    $.getJSON(url_wind, function (data2) {
        //do stuff with 'data' and 'data2'
    });
});

Example above will execute the second call (to url_wind) when the first call (to url) has finished. To execute the two calls in parallel, use $.when() like this:
$.when($.getJSON(url), $.getJSON(url_wind)).done(function(data1, data2) {
    //do stuff with 'data' and 'data2'
});

A: You'll need two calls, but you can use $.when to tie them to the same done() handler :
var url = 'http://api.spitcast.com/api/spot/forecast/1/';
var url_wind = 'http://api.spitcast.com/api/county/wind/orange-county/';

$.when(
    $.getJSON(url),
    $.getJSON(url_wind)
).done(function(result1, result2) {

});