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Q: How do I record a maker note or user comment in EXIF? I'm building a camera app, and want to record in the EXIF the settings that the user selected. Most settings have standard fields, but one doesn't, so I thought I'll record it in the maker notes field.
I tried
let attachments = NSMutableDictionary(dictionary: CMCopyDictionaryOfAttachments(nil, buffer, kCMAttachmentMode_ShouldPropagate) as! NSDictionary)

let exif = NSMutableDictionary(dictionary: attachments[kCGImagePropertyExifDictionary] as! NSDictionary)

exif[kCGImagePropertyExifMakerNote] = "Blah blah"

attachments[kCGImagePropertyExifDictionary] = exif

But when I try
exiftool photo.JPG | grep -i maker

or
exiftool photo.JPG | grep -i blah

I don't see the note. All other properties I set in EXIF are showing up.
I then tried setting it as a user comment, as suggested in this answer:
let comment = ["My custom setting": "blah"]

exif[kCGImagePropertyExifUserComment] = comment

This doesn't work either.
Am I setting the format of the maker note wrong? Isn't it a string? What about the user comment?
Or is there some other field in EXIF that I should be using instead of maker notes or user comment?

redpajama_set_name: RedPajamaStackExchange


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Britney Spears And will.i.am's Track Screams It's 'Britney, Bitch'
New duet 'Scream and Shout' samples straight from 2007's 'Gimme More.'
Jocelyn Vena 11/19/2012
If anyone thought that Britney Spears and will.i.am wouldn't cook up a club banger for their latest collaboration, "Scream and Shout," you were very much wrong.
The track, off will's solo album #willpower, is an amped up dance-floor anthem, full of tempo changes, sassy one-liners and dubstep aplenty.
It opens with a chugging beat and Spears proclaiming in an accent, "When you hear this in the club, you're gonna turn this sh-- up/ When we up in the club all eyes on us/ See the boys in the club, they watchin' us/ Everybody in the club, all eyes on us."
While the song focuses on will's lyrics about having a good time in the club, true Britney-philes will go bananas over the chorus as it features a reference to Brit's "Gimme More." Brit's sweet singing voice harmonizes on the hook as they sing, "I wanna scream and shout and let it all out/ And scream and shout and let it out/ We sayin', 'Ohh, wee ohh, wee oh wee oh'/ We sayin', 'Ohh, wee ohh, wee oh wee oh'/ I wanna scream and shout and let it all out/ And scream and shout and let it out/ We sayin', 'Ohh, wee ohh, wee oh wee oh'."
The money line? "You are now-now rockin' with will.i.am and 'Britney bitch,' " the latter of which sounds like it is sampled right from the 2007 track.
The song leaked over the weekend, ahead of its official release on Monday (November 18). A video is still slated to drop on Thursday during "The X Factor," Billboard reports. "The young kids brought their game," will told the site about the forthcoming clip. "I don't want to say it's 'swag.' Because swag is... it's dope, but this is beyond swag. This is swag in reverse, which is gaws."
Britney teased that a remix may also be in the works when she tweeted about the leak on Twitter, thanking her fans for their support. "Can't say I'm thrilled our song leaked but...," she wrote. "I AM super excited that my fans seem to love it as much as @iamwill and I do."
"I'm so happy that people like #screanANDshout...thank you .@lazyjayofficial for the killer beat...," will added on his Twitter account. The track marks their second collaboration. They also worked together on her 2011 Femme Fatale track, "Big Fat Bass."
There is still no release date for long-teased #willpower, but it also features tracks with Justin Bieber, Rihanna, Chris Brown and David Guetta, among others.
Tell us what you think of the song by leaving a comment below!

redpajama_set_name: RedPajamaCommonCrawl


I would include the Homestead boys as a contender in the large school race. What a lineup! Sorry that this came at the expense of the Earlybird but what a great way to start the season.
Nice write up, Andy. Good luck with the meet tomorrow.
Looks like Dublin will not have Surapaneni this weekend, don't think it's injury related (hard to tell right now, but he did race a scrimmage in late August).
Didn't think Teare would open here, which is unfortunate, but understandable given his focus on a national meet. Good of you to confirm.
Looks like Homestead split their squad so they were pretty far off the pace. Bell looked really solid, even without one of their top guys. SF is showing signs of improvement all the way down to their top FS team. Throw in Paly who were at Lowell, and this is going to be a great season in the CCS!


I love the versatility of Indian cooking and like to sometimes give it a western twist. Here's a great cold summer salad to serve with a sandwich or with grilled meat.
Saute onions till translucent. Add the rest of the ingredients, except sour cream. Stir fry until zucchini is tender but not soggy. Remove from stove. Cool. Add just enough sour cream to hold the zucchini together. Chill and serve. Garnish with a green chili or a bright red radish.


Lavender is gentle, classic, soothing & calming.
Combine with Rose Geranium to create a sophisticated, rosy scent!
Combine with Bergamot and Mandarin to create a fresh, rich Cologne!
Please Note: Perfumes can only be shipped within the UK!
All organically grown: Alcohol (grain alcohol), Lavendula angustifolia (lavender) flower oil, *Geraniol, *Limonene, *Linalool.


Accuspray, provided by Middle East Engineering , was designed with a self-levelling suspension system for better-quality ride. Accuspray also ensures that chemical is more evenly distributed to the target area. Accuspray Boomspray is a type of spray used to reduce boom sway, wear and tear.
Every Accuspray Boomsprays from Middle East Engineering incorporates the self-levelling suspension system that helps the wings to function independently along with the main chassis. This assists in reducing the boom sway. As stainless steel lasts much longer, Accusprays are manufactured with quality stainless steel.
Since regular materials like galvanised steel and brass, are highly susceptible to corrosive chemicals. Stainless steel is suitable for Accuspray main chassis and other components even when customers use pre-mixed chemicals such as Flexi-N.
Accuspray features with a stainless steel manifold located on one side of the unit. Every tap is attached to it, so customers can do everything right from one place. Accuspray features are simple and easy to operate. This system also means less chemical contamination and makes tank flushing and maintenance easier. Accuspray has an automotive 2-pack enamel finish that gives the boomspray an added protection against corrosive fertilisers like Flexi-N. Accuspray can be transported without the hassle of a pilot vehicle.


Much of unfortunate interjection grief is the end product of not existence able to tenure material possession mentally. It is fermentable to mentally be able to charge how interminable we can concluding during physiological property familiarity. We in recent times have to re-train the intelligence to not experience the regular anxiety's, worries, and same insecurity that is mostly connected next to sexual familiarity which will head to fast interjection.
One way to execute this is done a outline of self mental state. Here's some methods how.
1. Pick a figure past foot and go around with that amount with "being in the zone". The geographical area is wherever you are determined and untouched by anxiety's or worries. Take the cipher "99". Practice thinking of the amount 99 and later axiom something close to ''zone''. So its : "99...Zone...99...Zone..." and so forth, repetition the speech 99 and focus on human being in a zone. This should be finished for various transactions daily, past sexual closeness is to fall out.
2. When it is "game time" and physiological property activity is active down, next when you consciousness yourself setting up to get over and done with excited, simply rehearse the digit "99" in your head, done and over. Immediately you should brainwave your immersion unexpectedly pointed and all separate immature exclaiming accepted wisdom seal off. Basically you should brainwave yourself in the geographic region. You'll later be able to ending long. If you breakthrough yourself losing ecstasy past die down repetition "99" and if complete adventure enters the ikon again, pick up your 99 shibboleth.
3. You may insight you condition a backup, in cause you tumble out of the geographical area for more than a few motivation. If this happens simply tell backward roughly speaking 5 to ten numbers: 99, 98, 97, 96, 95, and so away. This will livelihood your worry busy plenty to person off sudden interjection time feat you rearmost in "the geographic area."


BUDAPEST/BARCELONA, Nov 22 2014 (IPS) - For anyone who recently attended the Fourth International Conference on Degrowth in Leipzig, Germany, listening in on conference talk, surrounded by the ecologically savvy, one quickly noticed that no one was singing the praises of sustainable development.
Nonetheless, development per se and all that this entails did take centre stage, as a crowd of three thousand participants and speakers debated ongoing trends in the fields of environment, politics, economics and social justice.
Given that it may not be immediately clear why a rallying cry anchored to ecological principles would call for the demise of sustainable development – which in generic terms could be described as the environmentalist programme dating back several decades – it seems that a clarification or two would be in order.
As is the case with social movements, they evolve and go through periods of transformation like anything else does. When the term sustainable development came into use in the 1970s and 1980s, it did support the assumption that general environmental principles and minimum ecological limits should be respected when going about the everyday business of development.
The term sustainable development rapidly gained wide-scale acceptance, with the U.N. Commission on Sustainable Development just one of the many (inter)governmental or top-down bodies that have set up in the past three decades to include environmental goals in planning and policy.
Development is indeed a dirty word in degrowth circles. From the vantage point of economic realism, development is inextricably connected to economic growth. However, degrowthers carry the deeply-held belief that economic growth simply does not deliver what it promises: increased human welfare.
"Thus we find ourselves at a place where we need to readdress the flaws of sustainable development with a fresh perspective," says Demaria.
It is with the hopes to do just that in a clear and powerful way that Demaria, along with Giorgos Kallis and Giacomo D'Alisa, have produced the new book Degrowth: A Vocabulary for a New Era, which has just been released by Routledge.
This volume includes 50 entries that all touch on specific aspects of degrowth and go a long way towards elucidating the distinguishing factors of degrowth, as well as properly defining concepts ranging from conviviality to bioeconomics, societal metabolism and many others.
The historical development of the degrowth movement is also spelled out. Thus we learn that in the 1970s, at the time of the first phase of the degrowth debate, when The Limits to Growth by Dennis and Donella Meadows and others was published, resource limits was the talk of the town. Yet now, in what can be called the second stage, criticism of the hegemonic idea of sustainable development has come to the forefront.
It was Serge Latouche, an economic anthropologist, who defined sustainable development as an oxymoron in A bas le développement durable! Vive la décroissance conviviale! ('Down with sustainable development! Long live convivial degrowth!') at a conference in Paris in 2002, affiliated with the U.N. Educational, Scientific and Cultural Organisation (UNESCO) and concerned with the issues of development.
Latouche and others in the French-speaking world began to give shape to the French movement, which called itself décroissance and eventually spread to other countries, entering Italy as decrescita and Spain as decrecimiento. Eventually, by 2010, degrowth emerged as the English-language term, well suited for universal applicability.
For many of the attendees of the degrowth conference in Leipzig, the set of vocabulary of the degrowth movement and even the very name degrowth begged to be dealt with carefully. There were a few proposals to switch to a name carrying positive connotations, instead of defining a movement based on opposition to something – growth in this case.
But Latouche and Demaria both argue that the word degrowth most concisely defines one chief objective of the movement – the abolition of economic growth as a social objective. Referred to as a missile word, it is disturbing for some, exactly because it intends to be provocative; as such, this has borne fruit.
There are certainly positive concepts to highlight in the degrowth movement. These include voluntary simplicity, conviviality and economy of care. Yet none of these terms are broad enough to be inclusive and representative of the breadth of ideas that make up the entirety of degrowth.
The goal in all of this, according to the authors of the new book, is not simply to have a society that can manage with less, but to have different arrangements and a different quality. That is where the idea of societal metabolism (that is, energy and materials within the economy) comes into place, because it explains how a degrowth society will have different activities, rearranged forms or uses of energy, and significantly different allocations of time between paid and non-paid work.
Taking social relations as well as the time-work relationship a step further, the theory of dépense, also described in the new book, comes in handy. Dépense signifies the collective consumption of 'surplus' in a society.
Nowadays, surplus time and energy is often re-invested in new production or used in an individualistic manner. This follows the dictum of capitalism whereby there should not be too many wasteful expenses; at the most individuals can employ their own all-too-brief methods to unwind from stressful life in the rat race.
Yet degrowth advocates point to the habits of older civilisations where surplus was dedicated to non-utilitarian purposes, be they festivals or celebrations. Degrowthers prefer to see an application of dépense to community-based uses that place conviviality and happiness-inducing activities above economic factors.
While no one can predict when and how the degrowth transition will take place, Demaria stresses that examples of this transition are already here. "Look no further than the transition town movement in the United Kingdom or Buen Vivir in South America," says Demaria.
Demaria and others also hope that one specific effect of the Leipzig conference, as well as the brand new volume on degrowth, will be to re-politicise environmentalism. Sustainable development de-politicises real political oppositions and underlying dissonance, contributing to the false imaginary of decoupling: perpetuating development without harming the environment.
This article is cheerleading but no one really knows what the game is. The road to the new economy will be long and winding.
Many places in the old industrial west ae already experiencing regrowth. i live in one such place and my work revolves around trying to help a business climate obsessed political elite understand that their economic planning is based on fantasy and that only a degrowth friendly plan based on actual ecological healing and economic justice will provide prosperity in the community.


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The Sound of Music Live
From executive producers Craig Zadan and Neil Meron ("Smash," "Hairspray," "Chicago") comes an instant holiday classic: "The Sound of Music," based on the original Broadway musical. Carrie Underwood and Stephen Moyer star as Maria and Captain von Trapp in this beloved story of the young novice who falls in love with Captain von Trapp and his seven children, set against the backdrop of Nazi-occupied Austria. The jewel in the Rodgers and Hammerstein crown, "The Sound of Music" contains some of the most famous songs ever written for the stage, including "The Sound of Music," "My Favorite Things," "Do-Re-Mi," "Sixteen Going on Seventeen," "Climb Every Mountain" and "Edelweiss." This new version of "The Sound of Music" will be a faithful adaptation of the original stage musical, to retell the story for a whole new generation. And more than that, it will be broadcast LIVE, adding a whole new level of immediacy and excitement. Get ready to reintroduce your family to the most joyful, most emotional and most musical family adventure of them all. Three-hour live event.
'The Sound of Music' Lives! Listen to Von Trapps Team With Pink Martini
By WSJ Speakeasy
"The Sound of Music Live!" Ranks #1 for Its Week in Live+7 Total-Viewer Results
By Futon Critic
TV ratings: NFL wins the night with NBC 'Sunday Night Football,' CBS runover
By Zap2It
Television Review: Carrie Underwood in NBC's Live 'Sound of Music'
By New York Times Tv Reporter
'The Sound of Music Live' Reviews: Critics Think Carrie Underwood's Acting Is Biggest Problem
By The Wrap
The Sound of Music Live: TV Review
By Hollywood Reporter


text:
The events of that day shaped a political generation: Mayor
President Michael D. Higgins, with the Mayor and Mayoress of Derry and Strabane, Councillor John Boyle and Angela OKane.
Kevin Mullan
Published: 10:35 Updated: 10:35 Thursday 11 October 2018
The Mayor of Derry & Strabane, Councillor John Boyle, has described it a huge honour to have been involved in the commemoration of the Duke Street march of October 5, 1968, at the weekend.
In his speech welcoming President Michael D. Higgins to the Guildhall on Saturday the Mayor said: "On this occasion it has been important to put aside political affiliations to examine the evolution of civil rights in Derry and across this island.
"However it is also important to remember that no matter how people might try, you can't edit or revise history. The history makers are a very different breed to the history shapers."
He said the events of October, 1968 still resonated through the halls and corridors of the Guildhall and that they created the political context for a whole generation.
"Over the years many of us will have often reflected upon the events which took place here in our city on Duke Street in October. 1968. The protestors of those days are 50 years older now and I too am 50 years older.
"However, unlike many of those who addressed the conference and who were there on that day, my second birthday was still a month away in October, 1968.
"The events of that day contributed significantly to shaping my life and the future of my generation. I also reflect upon the fact that it was the courage and determination of the civil rights generation in our city who created the beginning of the conditions which would see very significant change for the better. The path of non-violence which they travelled was a road less taken by some in subsequent years," he said.
The mayor paid particular tribute to his former party leader, John Hume as well as to the first chair of the Derry Citizens' Action Committee, Ivan Cooper.
"It is truly appropriate to call to mind the leadership shown at that time and to remember the contributions of people like Ivan Cooper and John Hume to name but two. When you walk the streets of this city it is important to remember that you walk in the shadow of giants," he added.
'Distressed' man rescued from River Foyle


text:
Pitch Black 2021
Where: Open Air Inner-City Location
Pitch Music & Arts is proud to once again showcase an esteemed host of electronic artists in March. In a world with restrictions, where a multi day camping event is not possible we bring you you a temporary inner-city, open air solution for 2021, Pitch Black.
An urban re-creation of the arena which has become synonymous with Pitch Music & Arts will play host to a selection of our very own Australian artists and a special guest.
The multi-level scaffolding stage will be expanded to accommodate all patrons, and transformed into a rectangular steel colosseum to pay homage to its original brutalist form, also featuring a Funktion-One sound system in an iconic Melbourne parkland TBA.
Sat 6 Mar 2021
Open Air Inner-City Location
www.pitchfestival.com.au facebook


text:
Bloomberg News has no idea how it will cover Bloomberg candidacy
Editors and reporters quietly express unease, uncertainty over their owner's surprise entry into the presidential race.
Former New York City Mayor Michael Bloomberg. | Scott Eisen/Getty Images
By MICHAEL CALDERONE
Michael Bloomberg unnerved journalists at his namesake news organization last year by suggesting that they might not cover politics at all if he were to enter the 2020 presidential race.
Now, as Bloomberg prepares to do just that, reporters and editors expressed unease over how they might be expected to cover his run, as well as what his candidacy might mean for how they cover the Democratic field and President Donald Trump, who predicted to reporters on Friday that "little Michael will fail."
A Bloomberg company spokesperson declined to comment on coverage plans at Bloomberg, which employs roughly 2,700 journalists and analysts and has a global scope and impact.
In conversations with POLITICO, current and former Bloomberg employees recalled the company's struggles in 2016 as Bloomberg flirted with running for president, a situation made even more complicated by the company's restrictions on covering Bloomberg the man and the organization.
Then, last year, Bloomberg mused in a Radio Iowa interview that he might sell his company or even cease political coverage if he decided to run for president in 2020. He initially declined to enter the race, before reportedly preparing to file papers for the Alabama primary, which has an early filing deadline.
"As long as he keeps doing this Hamlet-on-the-Hudson routine — he might get in, he might not get in — it really tortures the journalists working there," Missouri journalism professor Kathy Kiely told POLITICO. "This is the time you want to be getting your feet under you, developing sources, setting up plans for coverage of the campaign."
But Bloomberg "becomes an X factor and you don't know what the landscape is going to look like for you and what you can cover," said Kiely, who believes the company's reporters should "cover Michael Bloomberg just like any other candidate."
Kiely, a former Bloomberg politics editor, quit that position in early 2016 out of frustration with not being able to aggressively cover Bloomberg's political ambitions. She sees the newsroom constrained again heading into 2020.
"He's hired terrific reporters, he has great editors, and then he goes and handcuffs them," said Kiely, who suggests building a firewall between the potential candidate and the newsroom.
"Decide you want to be a publisher or a presidential candidate," she added, "but you can't do both and have a credible organization."
As a matter of policy, Bloomberg News — which is part of financial and data juggernaut Bloomberg LP — does not cover Bloomberg's "wealth or personal life" and "doesn't originate stories about the company." For instance, the company didn't report on Bloomberg returning as CEO in 2014 after serving three four-year terms as mayor of New York City, news which broke in The New York Times.
Bloomberg News City Hall reporter Henry Goldman covered Bloomberg's time in office, but the newsroom did not deeply investigate the mayor and local city news has never been a major part of the global organization.
The race for the presidency, and the presidency itself, is a more consequential story for Bloomberg News, which employs many journalists focused on national politics and policy issues like taxes, health care, and the environment. It's hard to see how cutting out "politics" wouldn't impact a wide range of beats domestically and internationally, as well as the financial markets, which are a core Bloomberg News coverage area.
Bloomberg continues to serve subscribers of its high-priced terminals with up-to-the-second financial information, while also expanding its media footprint in recent years with magazines, like Bloomberg Businessweek, and through commentary and analysis at Bloomberg Opinion.
For now, journalists are reading Bloomberg's comments in Iowa last year like tea leaves. In the radio interview, Bloomberg suggested putting the company in a blind trust or selling it. He reiterated that the company has "always had a policy that we don't cover ourselves" and joked about how he didn't want "reporters I'm paying to write a bad story about me."
"One of the things you could do," if running, he said, "is you could say we're not going to cover politics at all."
Nonetheless, Bloomberg's latest political move didn't go unmentioned on Bloomberg News.
Washington bureau chief Craig Gordon wrote a short piece Thursday evening on Bloomberg's political ambitions, though after news first broke in The New York Times.
Bloomberg News,


Boris Pelek: "Ultimate Ears are the best in-ear monitors I've ever heard"
Boris Pelekh sings and plays guitar the band Gogol Bordello.
Gogol Bordello, I sing backup vocals and it helps so much with clarity of pitch, also I move around the stage a lot and the mix in the different wedges around the stage is different. To keep playing with precision and move around as much as I do – you need to always hear a very clear representation of your mix all over the stage.
In another band that I play in; Hey Guy. I sing very intricate lead vocals over a very loud rock band, I could never achieve the precision of vocal pitch that was satisfying to me until I switched to ears.
I could never get enough vocals in the wedge, even when the wedges are blasting with lots of volume, as soon as the band starts pounding behind me it all turns into mush.
And moving around the stage with Gogol, not hearing myself in 80% of the different parts of the stage became unworkable.
I use in ears for clarity. I still have floor wedges to create air movement and the feel of moving sound. In my ears I take things that I need to hear super precisely.
Kick, snare, bass, my vocals, and guitars, lead vocal, and sprinkles of other things depending on the venue.
What we all do in Gogol I believe is quintessential to the energy of the band. We move around like a pack of dogs.
I can be in 5 parts of the stage in a given song. There would be no way to achieve that level of performance while still maintaining precise playing without ears.
Ultimate Ears are the best in-ear monitors I've ever heard. They fit perfectly and have lots of depth and resolution in all frequency ranges. When I first went from other brands of in-ears to ultimate — I couldn't believe the difference.
2 very different worlds. There is nothing like customs. I can be leaping off a speaker stack and doing a flip in the air, and the ears don't nudge a millimeter. Plus the sound is incomparable when you have such a snug fit and multi-drivers.
It's been an inspiring and pleasureful experience working with UE. It changed the way I hear on stage and therefore directly changed the way I perform and the quality of my performance. On top of that the team has been extremely helpful and super responsive to all my needs.


text:
Sports | March 10, 2021 9:16 am
Donald Driver and His Son Are Making Dressing for Success the New Family Business
Driver and his 17-year-old son Cristian have teamed up with Moral Code on a new shoe collab
Donald Driver looks on during a 2011 Packers game against the Giants.
Jim McIsaac/Getty
By Evan Bleier @itishowitis
This is Life After Football, a series that examines how current and former NFL players, coaches and executives are building a legacy beyond the gridiron.
A hard-hitting safety on the football team at Liberty Christian School in Argyle, Texas, with offers to play college ball at top programs like Alabama, LSU and Notre Dame despite only being a junior, Cristian Driver is already following in the footsteps of his father. But the former Green Bay Packers wide receiver Donald Driver and his son have something else footstep-related in common: shoes.
The Super Bowl-winning wideout and his 17-year-old son recently partnered up to design a new line of shoes with Milwaukee-based leather outfitter Moral Code. The brand's first ever collaboration includes five styles, and a portion of all proceeds will go towards supporting career and community development initiatives for underprivileged children and families via the Donald Driver Foundation.
For the elder Driver, the collaboration and the charitable donations it will lead to are a continuation of a realization he had before his first preseason game in the NFL in 1998, courtesy of his former teammate Antonio Freeman.
"When I came up to Green Bay in April in shorts and a tank top and snow was on the ground. That's all I had," he tells InsideHook. "The Packers gave us a Green Bay jumpsuit to wear for cold weather. They told us that we had to dress up going to our first preseason game, so that's what I wore. I got on the plane wearing that and after we got off Antonio Freeman came up to me and said, 'Hey, man, I want to make sure I take care of your next trip. I'm going to buy you your first suit.' When he told me that, it made me realize my mission in this world was to continue to give back to others and make an impact in a world that's hurting every single day."
Cristian Driver and Donald Driver have partnered with Moral Code.
Along with the realization about his life's purpose, the gift of the suit — a blue, two-tone pinstriped number — also drove home an important lesson about getting ahead in life.
"If you look good, you feel good. You have to be confident in your own self. I knew at that point I needed to dress for success if I wanted to have a long career after the game of football. Football only lasts a certain time and then you have to go into the real world," he says. "I had a degree in accounting and didn't know how long football was going to last. I knew if I had to go into banking or finance and become my own CPA, I needed to be dressed for success. We've all been stereotyped one way or the other. If you have your pants sagging and your shoes are dirty and you look a certain way, people won't take you seriously and won't respect you. You have to present yourself a certain way if you're going into the corporate world or you are going into a certain industry. That's what we really want to teach our young men. You have to be willing to look at yourself from a different perspective. For me, it was like I want to be the same person inside, but I needed to be a little bit different outside."
As Cristian explains, dressing for success starts from the ground up, hence the Moral Code collab.
"We chose shoes because that's what most people look at when they meet you or if they're looking at you from afar," he says. "They don't look at your clothes first. They look at your shoes and then look up as time goes on. I think shoes catch people's attention the most. They look at the bottom and then they come up to the top. That's why we created the shoes."
Donald Driver won a Super Bowl with the Green Bay Packers.
Mike Miller.
In addition to delivering a powerful message as well as generate funds for a good cause, the shoe collaboration was a way for the Drivers to work together, just like they did when they built robots together when Cristian was growing up.
"This was an amazing opportunity to collaborate with someone I truly love," Donald says. "To have my son as my right-hand man and be with me every step of the way … a lot of people just don't get that. If I can show him the pathway to success through shoes, then I feel like I've done my part. We have an opportunity to impact and change the world as a father and son. I was able to create something with him, not for myself, but for him in the future."
And, as Donald often reminds Cristian, that future is not guaranteed to include football.
"I've always told Christian that the game of football is only going to last so long and he has to prepare for what the street may hold down the road," Donald says. "We have to get our young men to understand that there is life after football. Some people won't make it to the highest level. Some people won't make it past college. Some people won't make it past high school. We need to teach our young men life after football happens the moment they start to play the game. They have to start preparing for what comes next. The day you put those pads on and realize you are going to play the game you love, understand there's life after that. Prepare yourself for what the future holds and make sure you dress for success. Start with your shoes."
Ex-NFL Coach Rex Ryan Is Having Fun Putting His Foot Fetish Forward
Drew Brees Explains Why Ex-QBs Make the Best Football Analysts
Now Retired, Brandon Marshall Remains One of the NFL's Most Honest and Important Voices


Federal, state, and local laws provide a basic source of protection against invasion of privacy by private parties, including employers.
Additionally, privacy laws may limit privacy rights that would otherwise exist under common law or other statutes. It's important to remember that such laws vary greatly from state to state.


text:
HomeBiographyTy Dolla Sign (Rapper) Wiki, Bio, Age, Height, Weight, Net Worth, Girlfriend,...
BiographySinger Bio
Ty Dolla Sign (Rapper) Wiki, Bio, Age, Height, Weight, Net Worth, Girlfriend, Facts
Who is Ty Dolla Sign? He is an American singer, songwriter and record producer. Moreover, he signed to Atlantic Records in 2012 and released two mix tapes (Beach House and Beach House 2) which featured collaborations with a number of established artists. Aside from his solo music career, Ty Dolla Sign is also a member of production team D.R.U.G.S., alongside Chordz 3D, Buddah Shampoo, Nate 3D, James Koo, Fuego, HbarzDidIt and DJ Dahi. Tune in bio!
Ty Dolla Sign Height & Weight
Ty Dolla Sign Girlfriend
Ty Dolla Sign Net Worth
Facts about Ty Dolla Sign
How tall is Ty Dolla Sign? He stands at a height of 6 ft tall in or else 1.73 m or 173 cm. He weighs around 68 Kg or 149 lbs. He has black eyes and has black hair. He is a fitness freak as well. He wears a shoe size of 8.5 US.
Ty Dolla Sign
Real Name Tyrone William Griffin Jr.
Nick Name Ty Dolla Sign
Famous As Rapper, Singer
Birthday April 13, 1982
Birthplace Los Angeles, CA
Birth Sign Aries
Height approx 6 ft
Weight approx 68 Kg (149 lbs)
Body Measurements approx 42-32-38 inches
Bra Cup Size 33 C
Girlfriend Lauren Jauregui
Children Jailynn Griffin
Spouse NA
Net Worth Approx $3 m (USD)
Who is the girlfriend of Ty Dolla Sign? He has a child named Jailynn Griffin from a previous relationship. In 2017, he began dating pop singer Lauren Jauregui. The two separated in 2019. His father, Tyrone Griffin, was a member of the group LakeSide, best known for the song "Fantastic Voyage." Moreover, at present, he is single at these moments.
What is the net worth of Ty Dolla Sign? His song "My Cabana" was ranked on Complex's Best 50 Songs of 2012 list at #23.He signed to Wiz Khalifa's record label Taylor Gang Records. As in 2020, his net worth is estimated around $3 million (USD).
Tyrone William Griffin Jr. was born on April 13, 1982, in Los Angeles, California.
He holds American nationality and belongs to mixed ethnicity.
Ty Dolla Sign is the son of musician Tyrone Griffin, a member of the band Lakeside.
Ty Dolla Sign released his second single for his debut EP, titled "Or Nah", in 2014.
He learned the bass, guitar, drums, and keyboard when he was young and made his name in the rap community with "Toot It and Boot It", which he wrote and produced.
He is active on social media platforms and has an immense fan following there.
Ty Dolla Sign sings and raps, combining elements of hip hop music and contemporary R&B.
2Pac is his favorite artist of all time.
He liked Slum Village a lot back then, like J Dilla,
He's one of his favorite producers and artists.
He mostly likes hip-hop head type of dude.
He stated, "Mos Def, Talib Kweli, that whole Rawkus Records scene, that's my type of shit."
He also like cats like Prince.
He also said, "Just like his production, he's kind of like the same thing as him. He sings, he produces, he plays all types of instruments. That's what I'm after. I wouldn't wear that type of clothes or wear my hair like that. [Laughs.] But as far as artistry, that's the same type of dude I am."
He also released his second single "Expensive" featuring Nicki Minaj, in August, 2020.
Read Also: Benicio Bryant (Singer) Wiki, Bio, Age, Height, Weight, Family, Girlfriend, Net Worth, Facts
Ty Dolla Sign Facts
Ty Dolla Sign Height
Ty Dolla Sign Weight
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text:
When `X` scrolls in, do `Y`

This was created because we have a general desire to do stuff depending on the
scroll position, and only found specific libraries for doing specific things.
This library does nothing on its own. You have to give it a set of targets, and
a event callbacks for what to do when those targets scroll past.

If you have a library that already works, use it. If you have a library that
doesn't work or you find yourself constantly fighting... you might want to
consider adapting it to use this underneath so you can write your own code.

## Options

```JavaScript
// setup options: these can only be set once
container: window,     // selector for scroll container, should also be an offset parent
targets: 'section',    // selector for the targets

// configuration options
updateOffsets: 0,      // force script to re-calculate offsets:
                       //   0 (default)   calculate only the first time
                       //   1             re-calculate after `unveil`
                       //   2             re-calculate after `change`
                       //   3             re-calculate every scroll
offset: 0,             // pixels from the top of the page to set the origin
throttle: 200          // milliseconds to de-bounce the scroll event
```

## Events

To actually do something, you have to set up at least one event callback.

Event callbacks have the general function prototype:

    function($el)

Where `$el` is the object(s) immediately above the the origin line (typically
the top of the screen), and `this` is the instance of XScrollY. Note that `$el`
is not the same as `this.$active`.

Events are fired in this order:

1. `unveil`
2. `change`
3. `scroll`
4. `start`

### `unveil`

Scroll has changed focus from one element to another for the first time.
Example ([demo][basic_demo]):

```JavaScript
// mark target as read
function($el) {
  $el.addClass('read');
}
```

### `change`

Scroll has changed focus from one element to another. Example ([demo][basic_demo]):

```JavaScript
// mark target as active
function($el) {
  this.$active.removeClass('active');
  $el.addClass('active');
}
```

### `scroll`

Captured a scroll event. This isn't that useful, but if you want a de-bounced
scroll event listener, you can use this. Example ([demo][lazyimg_demo]):

```JavaScript
// decorate all visible images
function($el) {
  this.visible($('img')).css('border', '1px solid #' + Math.floor(Math.random() * 16777215).toString(16));
}
```

### `start`

Like an unveil for unveil. This is run the very first time. Example
([demo][rows_demo]):

```JavaScript
// outline all elements on the first screen
function($el) {
  this.visible($('*')).css('outline', '1px solid chartreuse');
}
```

## Properties

* `$active`: The currently active element(s)

## Methods

These are methods you can use on `this` inside the event callbacks:

* `visible()`  Get the targets visible on screen
* `above()`    Get the targets above the *top* of the screen
* `aboves()`   Get the targets above the *bottom* of the screen
* `below()`    Get the targets below the *top* of the screen
* `belows()`   Get the targets below the *bottom* of the screen

Arguments:

  1. `offset`    Fudge the origin this many pixels down, stacks with the global
     `offset` option.
  2. `bleed`     Fudge the boundaries outward this many pixels.
  3. `$targets`  Don't use the internal targets, define a new set.

Usage:

```JavaScript
visible();
visible(offset);
visible(offset, bleed);
visible(offset, bleed, $targets);
visible($targets);
```

## jquery-xscrolly.js

This can also be used as a jQuery plugin:

    $('section').xscrolly(options);

And the instance can be found on the `xscrolly` jQuery data:

    var xsy = $('section').data('xscrolly');

## Live Demos

* [examples/basic.html][basic_demo]
* [examples/fixed.html][fixed_header_demo]
* [examples/lazyimg.html][lazyimg_demo]
* [examples/offset.html][offset_demo]
* [examples/rows.html][rows_demo]
* [examples/spy.html][spy_demo]

[basic_demo]: http://texastribune.github.io/xscrolly/examples/basic.html
[fixed_header_demo]: http://texastribune.github.io/xscrolly/examples/fixed.html
[lazyimg_demo]: http://texastribune.github.io/xscrolly/examples/lazyimg.html
[offset_demo]: http://texastribune.github.io/xscrolly/examples/offset.html
[rows_demo]: http://texastribune.github.io/xscrolly/examples/rows.html
[spy_demo]: http://texastribune.github.io/xscrolly/examples/spy.html

## Developing

`xscrolly` uses grunt to build. For some reason, the qunit tests may not work
from the command line. If that happens, you can bypass it with: `grunt build`.

## Similar libraries

There's a similar jquery plugin called [`Waypoints`][waypoints]. The major
difference is that `xscrolly` will always mark a target as active. For example,
on page load, the top target in `xscrolly` will be active, but won't be active
in `Waypoints` until you scroll to it.

[waypoints]: http://imakewebthings.com/jquery-waypoints/

redpajama_set_name: RedPajamaGithub


On the show, Laura Calder halved the ingredients and baked the cake in a smaller pan. This written recipe makes a larger cake.
Heat the oven to 350 degrees F/180 degrees C. Grease and line with parchment paper a 10-inch/25 cm cake pan, with quite high sides.
Boil a full kettle of water and set aside. Have a roasting pan at the ready that will accommodate the cake pan comfortably.
Put the Cognac or rum, espresso, chocolate and vanilla into a saucepan and melt over a bain-marie.
Break the eggs into a large glass or metal bowl with the sugar. Set the bowl over a pot of warm water, and beat until the mixture has tripled in volume and has the consistency of whipped cream. This will take about 10 minutes.
In a separate bowl, whip the cream into peaks.
Partially fold the chocolate mixture into the egg mixture. Add the whipped heavy cream and continue folding the mixtures until evenly combined. Pour into the cake pan. Set the cake pan into the roasting pan, and slide it into the oven. Now, pour the hot water from the kettle into the roasting pan halfway up the sides of the cake pan.
Bake until set, about 1 hour. Turn off the oven, open the door and let the cake sit for 15 minutes to sink evenly back into the pan. Remove the cake from the oven and let it sit 30 minutes in the water bath. Remove from the bath and flip the cake onto a platter. Press gold leaf, if using, on the top to decorate. Serve with sweetened whipped cream on the side.


Home Apps How to Fix TheVideo.me/Pair Error on Kodi?
An open source software with many developers creating unauthorized add-ons, it is hardly unexpected that Kodi users can face quite a number of issues. One of the most common errors that these users might face is the TheVideo.me pairing error. I get quite a lot of DM's regarding this, so decide to make a post that might be very useful content for those who love to stream movies online. This error pops up when you stream movies online through an add on which links to cast from the error.
The same issue might also be faced from other sources as well, like as Vidup.me and tvad.me. While these are common problems and you can easily resolve it with no time. This article is all about how to fix theVideo.me pair error in Kodi.
Note – I strongly suggest you to use a VPN with Kodi, because these add – ons can allow copyrighted content to use, which is illegal in various countries. Kodi, being an open – source platform, it might also carry some hackers along.
But when you use a VPN it is super easy and an excellent way to save yourself. This encrypts your complete data and also never reveals your IP address. All your data will be highly safe and secure, so you are also saved from copyright infringement and hackers too.
It is said the error is caused by the streaming authorization issue. Also, websites like TheVideo.me are connected with different streaming sites and this platform's add – ones and demand might be very high. As a result, then need this authorization to avert high traffic from overloading the servers. You can visit the website (www.TheVideo.me) to authorize the IP address which will enable you to watch online content for long hours. Then you will have to reauthorize it to continue watching.
I have suggested you two ways here on how to fix the pairing error on Kodi. Let us take a look.
By using the method, you will have to use a VPN to conceal your IP address.
There is no other way to fix this error. I have researched and suggested you two ways to fix TheVideo.me error. Hope this article helps you to resolve it. Also use the VPN, to save yourself from hackers.


text:
A Scientific Odyssey Through Parallel Universes, Time Warps, and the 10th Dimens ion
By Michio Kaku
Feb 01, 1995 | ISBN 9780385477055
Buy the Paperback:
About Hyperspace
The first book-length exploration of the most exciting development in modern physics, the theory of 10-dimensional space. The theory of hyperspace, which Michio Kaku pioneered, may be the leading candidate for the Theory of Everything that Einstein spent the remaining years of his life searching for.
Also by Michio Kaku
See all books by Michio Kaku
About Michio Kaku
MICHIO KAKU is a professor of physics at the City University of New York, cofounder of string field theory, and the author of several widely acclaimed science books, including Hyperspace, Beyond Einstein, Physics of the Impossible, and Physics of the… More about Michio Kaku
Published by Anchor
Feb 01, 1995 | 384 Pages | 5-3/16 x 8 | ISBN 9780385477055
People Who Read Hyperspace Also Read


text:
SIST EN 81-40:2020
Safety rules for the construction and installation of lifts - Special lifts for the transport of persons and goods - Part 40: Stairlifts and inclined lifting platforms intended for persons with impaired mobility
2006/42/EC
M/BC/CEN/92/3
1.1 This European Standard deals with safety requirements for construction, manufacturing, installation, maintenance and dismantling of electrically operated stairlifts (chair, standing platform and wheelchair platform) affixed to a building structure, moving in an inclined plane and intended for use by persons with impaired mobility:
- travelling over a stair or an accessible inclined surface;
- intended for use by one person;
- whose carriage is directly retained and guided by a guide rail or rails;
- supported or sustained by rope (5.4.4), rack and pinion (5.4.5), chain (5.4.6), friction traction drive (5.4.7), and guided rope and ball (5.4.8).
1.2 The standard identifies hazards as listed in Clause 4 which arise during the various phases in the life of such equipment and describes methods for the elimination or reduction of these hazards when used as intended by the manufacturer.
1.3 This European standard does not specify the additional requirements for:
- operation in severe conditions (e.g. extreme climates, strong magnetic fields);
- operation subject to special rules (e.g. potentially explosive atmospheres);
- handling of materials the nature of which could lead to dangerous situations;
- use of energy systems other than electricity;
- hazards occurring during manufacture;
- earthquakes, flooding, fire;
- evacuation during a fire;
- stairlifts for goods only;
- concrete, hardcore, timber or other foundation or building arrangement;
- design of anchorage bolts to the supporting structure.
NOTE For the actual type of machinery, noise is not considered a significant nor relevant hazard.
1.4 This document is not applicable to power operated stairlifts which are manufactured before the date of publication of this document by CEN.
Sicherheitsregeln für die Konstruktion und den Einbau von Aufzügen - Spezielle Aufzüge für den Personen- und Gütertransport - Teil 40: Treppenschrägaufzüge und Plattformaufzüge mit geneigter Fahrbahn für Personen mit Behinderungen
1.1 Diese Europäische Norm enthält Sicherheitsanforderungen an die Konstruktion, Herstellung, den Einbau, die Wartung und die Demontage von elektrisch betriebenen Treppenschrägaufzügen (mit Sitz, Stehplattform und Rollstuhlplattform), die an einem Gebäudeteil montiert sind, sich in einer geneigten Ebene bewegen und die für die Benutzung durch Personen mit eingeschränkter Beweglichkeit bestimmt sind:
- sie fahren über eine Treppe oder eine zugängliche, geneigte Oberfläche;
- sie sind zur Benutzung durch eine Person bestimmt;
- ihr Lastaufnahmemittel wird direkt von einer oder mehreren Führungsschiene(n) gehalten und geführt;
- sie werden durch Seile (5.4.4), Zahnstangen (5.4.5), Ketten (5.4.6) Friktionsantriebe (5.4.7) und einem Seil-Kugelantrieb (5.4.8) gestützt oder gehalten
1.2 Diese Norm führt in der in Abschnitt 4 angegebenen Liste Gefahren auf, die in den verschiedenen Phasen der Lebensdauer dieser Anlagen auftreten, und beschreibt Verfahren zur Beseitigung oder Reduzierung dieser Gefahren, wenn diese wie vom Hersteller vorgesehen betrieben werden.
1.3 Diese Europäische Norm enthält keine zusätzlichen Anforderungen in Bezug auf:
- Betrieb unter erschwerten Bedingungen (z. B. extreme Klimabedingungen, starke Magnetfelder);
- Betrieb, für den besondere Regeln gelten (z. B. in explosionsfähigen Atmosphären);
- Umgang mit Materialien, die aufgrund ihrer Beschaffenheit gefährliche Situationen verursachen können;
- Verwendung von anderen als elektrischen Systemen zur Energieversorgung;
- Gefahren, die während der Herstellung auftreten;
- Erdbeben, Überschwemmung, Brandfall;
- Evakuierung im Brandfall;
- ausschließlich für Lasten bestimmte Treppenschrägaufzüge;
- Beton, Packlagen, Bauholz oder sonstige Gründungs oder Baumaßnahmen;
- Auslegung und Bemessung der für die Verankerung im Tragwerk verwendeten Bolzen.
ANMERKUNG Bei der vorliegenden Art von Maschine wird Lärm weder als relevante noch signifikante Gefährdung angesehen.
1.4 Dieses Dokument gilt nicht für elektrisch betriebene Treppenschrägaufzüge, die vor der Veröffent-lichung dieses Dokuments durch CEN hergestellt wurden.
Règles de sécurité pour la construction et l'installation des élévateurs - Élévateurs spéciaux pour le transport des personnes et des charges - Partie 40 : Ascensièges et plates-formes élévatrices inclinées à l'usage des personnes à mobilité réduite
1.1 Le présent document porte sur les prescriptions de sécurité concernant la construction, la fabrication, l'installation, la maintenance et le démontage des ascensièges électriques (fauteuil, plate forme pour position debout et plate-forme pour fauteuil roulant) posés sur une structure de bâtiment, se déplaçant sur un plan incliné et destinés aux personnes à mobilité réduite :
- se déplaçant dans un escalier ou sur une surface inclinée accessible ;
- prévus pour être utilisés par une seule personne ;
- dont le chariot est directement retenu et guidé par un ou plusieurs rails de guidage ;
- ou soutenus par câble (5.4.4), engrenage à crémaillère (5.4.5), chaîne (5.4.6), entraînement par adhérence (5.4.7) et câble guidé et bille (5.4.8).
1.2 Le présent document identifie les phénomènes dangereux répertoriés dans l'Article 4, susceptibles de survenir lors des différentes phases de la durée de vie de l'équipement et décrit les méthodes pour éliminer ou réduire ces phénomènes dangereux lorsque l'équipement concerné est utilisé conformément aux instructions du fabricant.
1.3 Le présent document ne précise pas les prescriptions supplémentaires en cas de :
- fonctionnement dans des conditions difficiles (conditions climatiques extrêmes, champs magnétiques importants, par exemple) ;
- fonctionnement soumis à des règles particulières (atmosphères explosibles, par exemple) ;
- manipulation de matériaux dont la nature pourrait donner lieu à des situations dangereuses ;
- utilisation de systèmes énergétiques autres que l'électricité ;
- phénomènes dangereux se produisant lors de la fabrication ;
- séisme, inondation, incendie ;
- évacuation en cas d'incendie ;
- plates-formes inclinées pour le transport des objets uniquement ;
- structure en béton, ballast, bois ou autre fondation ou disposition du bâtiment ;
- conception de boulonnerie d'ancrage à la structure portante.
NOTE Pour le type réel de machine, le bruit n'est pas considéré comme un phénomène dangereux significatif ou pertinent.
1.4 Le présent document ne s'applique pas aux ascensièges motorisés fabriqués avant sa date de publication par le CEN.
Varnostna pravila za konstruiranje in vgradnjo dvigal (liftov) - Posebna dvigala za prevoz oseb in blaga - 40. del: Priprave za vzpenjanje po stopnicah in dvižne ploščadi z diagonalnim pomikanjem za osebe z omejenimi gibalnimi sposobnostmi
11.180.10 - Aids and adaptation for moving
91.140.90 - Lifts. Escalators
6060 - National Implementation/Publication (Adopted Project)
2006/42/EC - Directive 2006/42/EC of the European Parliament and of the Council of 17 May 2006 on machinery, and amending Directive 95/16/EC (recast)
M/396 - Mandate to CEN and Cenelec for standardisation in the field of machinery
M/BC/CEN/92/3 - Standardization mandate assigned to CEN/CENELEC concerning Lifts
EN 81-40:2020 - Safety rules for the construction and installation of lifts - Special lifts for the transport of persons and goods - Part 40: Stairlifts and inclined lifting platforms intended for persons with impaired mobility
Varnostna pravila za konstruiranje in vgradnjo dvigal (liftov) - Posebna dvigala za
prevoz oseb in blaga - 40. del: Priprave za vzpenjanje po stopnicah in dvižne
ploščadi z diagonalnim pomikanjem za osebe z omejenimi gibalnimi sposobnostmi
Safety rules for the construction and installation of lifts - Special lifts for the transport of
persons and goods - Part 40: Stairlifts and inclined lifting platforms intended for persons
with impaired mobility
Sicherheitsregeln für die Konstruktion und den Einbau von Aufzügen - Spezielle Aufzüge
für den Personen- und Gütertransport - Teil 40: Treppenschrägaufzüge und
Plattformaufzüge mit geneigter Fahrbahn für Personen mit Behinderungen
Règles de sécurité pour la construction et l'installation des élévateurs - Élévateurs
spéciaux pour le transport des personnes et des charges - Partie 40 : Ascensièges et
plates-formes élévatrices inclinées à l'usage des personnes à mobilité réduite
Ta slovenski standard je istoveten z: EN 81-40:2020
11.180.10 Pripomočki in prilagoditve za Aids and adaptation for
gibanje moving
91.140.90 Dvigala. Tekoče stopnice Lifts. Escalators
SIST EN 81-40:2020 en,fr,de
ICS 91.140.90; 11.180.10 Supersedes EN 81-40:2008
Safety rules for the construction and installation of lifts -
Special lifts for the transport of persons and goods - Part
40: Stairlifts and inclined lifting platforms intended for
persons with impaired mobility
Règles de sécurité pour la construction et l'installation Sicherheitsregeln für die Konstruktion und den Einbau
des élévateurs - Élévateurs spéciaux pour le transport von Aufzügen - Spezielle Aufzüge für den Personen-
des personnes et des charges - Partie 40 : Ascensièges und Gütertransport - Teil 40: Treppenschrägaufzüge
et plates-formes élévatrices inclinées à l'usage des und Plattformaufzüge mit geneigter Fahrbahn für
personnes à mobilité réduite Personen mit Behinderungen
This European Standard was approved by CEN on 29 June 2020.
Finland, France, Germany, Greece, Hungary, Iceland, Ireland, Italy, Latvia, Lithuania, Luxembourg, Malta, Netherlands, Norway,
Poland, Portugal, Republic of North Macedonia, Romania, Serbia, Slovakia, Slovenia, Spain, Sweden, Switzerland, Turkey and
© 2020 CEN All rights of exploitation in any form and by any means reserved Ref. No. EN 81-40:2020 E
EN 81-40:2020 (E)
Introduction .................................................................................................................................................................... 5
4 List of significant hazards ......................................................................................................................... 12
5 Safety requirements and/or protective measures........................................................................... 16
5.2 Guide rails and mechanical stops ........................................................................................................... 20
5.3 Safety gear and overspeed detection device ...................................................................................... 21
5.4 Driving units and drive system ............................................................................................................... 23
5.5 Electrical installation and equipment .................................................................................................. 29
5.6 Carriage............................................................................................................................................................ 42
6 Verification of safety requirements and/or protective measures ............................................. 49
6.2 Verification of design .................................................................................................................................. 49
6.3 Verification tests .......................................................................................................................................... 52
6.4 Verification tests on each machine before first use ......................................................................... 52
7 Information for use ..................................................................................................................................... 53
7.2 Signals and warning devices .................................................................................................................... 53
7.3 Accompanying documents (in particular: Instruction handbook) ............................................ 53
7.4 Marking ............................................................................................................................................................ 55
Annex A (normative) Verification tests – Seat and safety components – tests procedures for
verification of conformity ......................................................................................................................... 57
A.1 Instruments .................................................................................................................................................... 57
A.2 Safety gear and overspeed detection device type test .................................................................... 57
A.3 Static overload verification tests ............................................................................................................ 58
A.4 Verification test for chair levelling safety device ............................................................................. 60
A.5 Verification tests of edges and surfaces ............................................................................................... 61
A.6 Verification tests for self-sustaining system ...................................................................................... 61
Annex B (normative) Electronic components: failure exclusion ............................................................. 62
Annex C (normative) Requirements for the interface of the stairlift in the building ....................... 71
C.1 Minimum clearances to adjacent surfaces .......................................................................................... 71
C.2 Minimum clearances to bulkheads and other overhead obstacles ............................................ 71
C.3 Means of escape in case of fire ................................................................................................................. 71
C.4 Electrical supply and lighting .................................................................................................................. 71
Annex D (informative) Guidance in selection of stairlifts .......................................................................... 74
D.1 General ............................................................................................................................................................. 74
D.2 Selection of stairlift ...................................................................................................................................... 74
D.3 Maintenance ................................................................................................................................................... 74
Annex E (informative) Recommendations for the provisions and use of specially adapted
control devices, switches and sensors .................................................................................................. 75
E.1 Control devices .............................................................................................................................................. 75
E.2 Specially adapted switches ........................................................................................................................ 75
Annex F (informative) In-use periodic examination, tests and servicing ............................................. 76
F.1 Periodic examinations and tests ............................................................................................................. 76
F.2 Servicing ........................................................................................................................................................... 76
Annex G (normative) Friction/traction drive – Calculation and test for verification of
traction conformity ...................................................................................................................................... 77
requirements of Directive 2006/42/EC aimed to be covered ...................................................... 78
Bibliography ................................................................................................................................................................. 81
This document (EN 81-40:2020) has been prepared by Technical Committee CEN/TC 10 "Lifts, escalators
and moving walks", the secretariat of which is held by AFNOR.
This European Standard shall be given the status of a national standard, either by publication of an
identical text or by endorsement, at the latest by March 2021, and conflicting national standards shall be
withdrawn at the latest by September 2022.
patent rights. CEN shall not be held responsible for identifying any or all such patent rights.
This document supersedes EN 81-40:2008.
EN 81-40:2020 constitutes a full revision of the standard. The main changes from the previous edition
— support for screw and nut drive has been removed;
— verification tests have been added for static overload, chair levelling, edges and surfaces and self-
sustaining system;
— requirements for the interface of the stairlift in the building have been added;
— a requirement for lightning protection has been added;
— all normative references to other standards have been dated;
— a new Annex ZA, including a detailed Table ZA.1, has been developed.
European Free Trade Association, and supports essential requirements of EU Directive(s).
For relationship with EU Directive(s), see informative Annex ZA, which is an integral part of this
According to the CEN-CENELEC Internal Regulations, the national standards organisations of the
following countries are bound to implement this European Standard: Austria, Belgium, Bulgaria, Croatia,
Cyprus, Czech Republic, Denmark, Estonia, Finland, France, Germany, Greece, Hungary, Iceland, Ireland,
Italy, Latvia, Lithuania, Luxembourg, Malta, Netherlands, Norway, Poland, Portugal, Republic of North
Macedonia, Romania, Serbia, Slovakia, Slovenia, Spain, Sweden, Switzerland, Turkey and the United
Kingdom.
The population of Europe is ageing and the prevalence of disability, including disability associated with
the ageing process, is increasing. Older people and people with disabilities at present are estimated to
number some 80 million people – a large and growing proportion of the European Union population. The
changing demography presents both opportunities and challenges for the Union. The economic, social
and cultural potential of older people and people with disabilities is underexploited at present. However,
there is a growing recognition that society needs to exploit this potential for the economic and social
benefit of society generally.
This is one of the reasons that led to this document on vertical lifting platforms for people with impaired
mobility being one means to provide accessibility to buildings.
This document is a type C standard as stated in EN ISO 12100:2010.
This document is of relevance, in particular, for the following stakeholder groups representing the market
players with regard to machinery safety:
— machine manufacturers (small, medium and large enterprises);
— health and safety bodies (regulators, accident prevention organizations, market surveillance etc.).
Others can be affected by the level of machinery safety achieved with the means of the document by the
above-mentioned stakeholder groups:
— machine users/employers (small, medium and large enterprises);
— machine users/employees (e.g. trade unions, organizations for people with special needs);
— service providers, e.g. for maintenance (small, medium and large enterprises);
— consumers (in case of machinery intended for use by consumers).
The above-mentioned stakeholder groups have been given the possibility to participate at the drafting
process of this document.
The machinery concerned and the extent to which hazards, hazardous situations or hazardous events are
covered are indicated in the Scope of this document.
When requirements of this type-C standard are different from those which are stated in type-A or type-B
standards, the requirements of this type-C standard take precedence over the requirements of the other
standards for machines that have been designed and built according to the requirements of this type-C
standard.
With the aim of clarifying the intentions of the standard and avoiding doubts when reading it, the
following assumptions were made when producing it:
a) components without specific requirements are:
1) designed in accordance with the usual engineering practice and calculation codes, including all
failure modes;
2) of sound mechanical and electrical construction;
b) general electrical hazards are dealt with according to B level electrical safety standards;
c) components are kept in good repair and working order, in accordance with the maintenance manual,
so that the required characteristics remain despite wear;
d) by design of the load bearing elements, a safe operation of the machine is ensured throughout the
entire maximum working load range;
e) a mechanical device built according to good practice and the requirements of the standard, will not
deteriorate to a point of creating a hazard without the possibility of detection;
f) the ambient temperature is between 0 °C and +40 °C, at the place of use of the machinery;
g) Negotiation occurs between the manufacturer (the person applying the CE mark) and the user
concerning the specificity of the use and places of use of the stairlift:
1) suitability for user (see Annex D);
2) the place of installation allows a safe use for the machine (see Annex C);
3) any additional fire protection requirements.
1.1 This document deals with safety requirements for construction, manufacturing, installation,
maintenance and dismantling of electrically operated stairlifts (chair, standing platform and wheelchair
platform) affixed to a building structure, moving in an inclined plane and intended for use by persons
with impaired mobility:
— travelling over a stair or an accessible inclined surface;
— intended for use by one person;
— whose carriage is directly retained and guided by a guide rail or rails;
— supported or sustained by rope (5.4.4), rack and pinion (5.4.5), chain (5.4.6), friction/traction drive
(5.4.7), and guided rope and ball (5.4.8).
1.2 This document identifies hazards as listed in Clause 4 which arise during the various phases in the
life of such equipment and describes methods for the elimination or reduction of these hazards when
used as intended by the manufacturer.
1.3 This document does not specify the additional requirements for:
— operation in severe conditions (e.g. extreme climates, strong magnetic fields);
— operation subject to special rules (e.g. potentially explosive atmospheres);
— handling of materials, the nature of which could lead to dangerous situations;
— use of energy systems other than electricity;
— hazards occurring during manufacture;
— earthquakes, flooding, fire;
— evacuation during a fire;
— stairlifts for goods only;
— concrete, hardcore, timber or other foundation or building arrangement;
— design of anchorage bolts to the supporting structure.
1.4 This document is not applicable to power operated stairlifts which are manufactured before the
date of publication of this document by CEN.
EN 81-20:2020, Safety rules for the construction and installation of lifts — Lifts for the transport of persons
and goods — Part 20: Passenger and goods passenger lifts
EN 81-50:2020, Safety rules for the construction and installation of lifts — Examinations and tests — Part
50: Design rules, calculations, examinations and tests of lift components
EN 1021-2:2014, Furniture — Assessment of the ignitability of upholstered furniture — Part 2: Ignition
source match flame equivalent
EN 12385-4:2002+A1:2008, Steel wire ropes — Safety — Part 4: Stranded ropes for general lifting
EN 16005:2012/AC:2015, Power operated pedestrian doorsets — Safety in use — Requirements and test
EN 60204-1:2018, Safety of machinery — Electrical equipment of machines — Part 1: General requirements
(IEC 60204-1:2016, modified)
EN 60529:1991 , Degrees of protection provided by enclosures (IP Code)
EN 60664-1:2007, Insulation coordination for equipment within low-voltage systems — Part 1: Principles,
requirements and tests (IEC 60664-1:2007)
EN 60695-11-10:2013, Fire hazard testing — Part 11-10: Test flames — 50 W horizontal and vertical flame
test methods (IEC 60695-11-10:2013)
EN 60747-5 (all parts), Discrete semiconductor devices and integrated circuits — Part 5: Optoelectronic
devices (IEC 60747-5 all parts)
EN 60947-1:2007 , Low-voltage switchgear and controlgear — Part 1: General rules (IEC 60947-1:2007)
EN 60947-4-1:2010/A1:2012, Low-voltage switchgear and controlgear — Part 4-1: Contactors and motor-
starters — Electromechanical contactors and motor-starters (IEC 60947-4-1:2009/A1:2012)
EN 60947-5-1:2017, Low-voltage switchgear and controlgear — Part 5-1: Control circuit devices and
switching elements — Electromechanical control circuit devices (IEC 60947-5-1:2016)
EN 61249-2-1:2005, Materials for printed boards and other interconnecting structures — Part 2-1:
Reinforced base materials, clad and unclad — Phenolic cellulose paper reinforced laminated sheets,
economic grade, copper-clad (IEC 61249-2-1:2005)
This document is impacted by the amendments EN 60529:1991/A1:2000 and EN 60529:1991/A2:2013 and the
corrigendum EN 60529:1991/AC:2016-12.
This document is impacted by the amendments EN 60947-1:2007/A1:2011 and EN 60947-1:2007/A2:2014.
EN 61508-2:2010, Functional safety of electrical/electronic/programmable electronic safety-related
systems — Part 2: Requirements for electrical/electronic/programmable electronic safety-related systems
(IEC 61508-2:2010)
systems — Part 3: Software requirements (IEC 61508-3:2010)
EN IEC 61558-1:2019, Safety of transformers, reactors, power supply units and combinations thereof —
Part 1: General requirements and tests (IEC 61558-1:2017)
EN 62305 (all parts), Protection against lightning (IEC 62305)
EN 62326-1:2002, Printed boards — Part 1: Generic specification (IEC 62326-1:2002)
EN ISO 9773:1998 , Plastics — Determination of burning behaviour of thin flexible vertical specimens in
contact with a small-flame ignition source (ISO 9773:1998)
EN ISO 12100:2010, Safety of machinery — General principles for design — Risk assessment and risk
reduction (ISO 12100:2010)
EN ISO 13854:2019, Safety of machinery — Minimum gaps to avoid crushing of parts of the human body
(ISO 13854:2017)
EN ISO 13857:2019, Safety of machinery — Safety distances to prevent hazard zones being reached by
upper and lower limbs (ISO 13857:2019)
EN ISO 14120:2015, Safety of machinery — Guards — General requirements for the design and construction
of fixed and movable guards (ISO 14120:2015)
ISO 606:2015, Short-pitch transmission precision roller and bush chains, attachments and associated chain
ISO 7000:2019, Graphical symbols for use on equipment — Registered symbols
ISO 9772:2012, Cellular plastics — Determination of horizontal burning characteristics of small specimens
subjected to a small flame
IEC 60417:2002 DB, Graphical symbols for use on equipment
IEC 60617 (all parts), Graphical symbols for diagrams
3 Terms and definitions
For the purposes of this document, the definitions given in EN ISO 12100:2010, EN 81-20:2020 and the
following apply.
• IEC Electropedia: available at http://www.electropedia.org/
• ISO Online browsing platform: available at https://www.iso.org/obp
This document is impacted by the amendment EN ISO 9773:1998/A1:2003.
bar or similar device so arranged as to provide protection against persons falling from a stairlift
mechanism employed to bring the stairlift to a stop and hold it in position
mobile trolley which is retained, supported and guided by one or more rails, upon which a chair, platform
or other purpose-made adaptation to carry the user is supported and securely attached
competent person
person, suitably trained and qualified by knowledge and practical experience, and provided with the
necessary instructions to enable the required work to be carried out safely
mechanical unit, including the motor, that drives and stops the carriage
electrical safety chain
total of the electric safety devices, which can either be switches or safety circuits, connected in series with
electrical safety circuit
electrical or electronic circuit with an equivalent degree of safety to a switch containing electrical safety
electrical safety contact
contact in which the separation of the circuit breaking elements is made by positive means
electrical safety device
either an electrical switch incorporating one or more electrical safety contacts, or a safety circuit
final limit device
last electric safety device situated beyond terminal floors
rigid components which provide guiding for the carriage
guided rope
rope that is either fixed or moving, and is completely guided over its entire length such that it may
transmit a load either in thrust or tension
impaired mobility
difficulty in using stairs because of impairment
Note 1 to entry: Some examples, but not restricted to, are: wheelchair user, person with walking difficulties,
persons with impaired mobility and/or children with impaired mobility and elderly persons.
Note 2 to entry: This definition is specific to the sense of this document and not a full definition of the term.
movement of the carriage between any two levels which incorporates one start and one stop
[SOURCE: ISO 9386-2:2000, 3.24]
maximum working load
rated load + overload
25 % of rated load
overspeed detection device
device which interrupts the electric safety chain and if necessary causes the safety gear to be applied
when the stairlift attains a pre-determined speed
location where the user is unknown
rated load
load for which the equipment has been designed
rated speed
design speed of the carrier
safety factor
ratio, either of the yield load, or the ultimate tensile load to the load that can be imposed upon a member
by the rated load for a material under static or dynamic conditions
mechanical device for stopping and maintaining the carriage stationary on the guide rail/s in case of
overspeeding in the downward direction or the breaking of the suspension
self-sustaining drive system
system that, under free running conditions, ensures that the speed of the stairlift decreases
sensitive edge
device attached to any edge to provide protection against a trapping, shearing or crushing hazard
sensitive surface
device similar in effect to a sensitive edge but so arranged to protect a whole surface
slack rope/chain device
device, or combination of devices, arranged to stop the stairlift if any suspension rope or chain slackens
by a pre-determined amount
stairlift
appliance for transporting a person (either seated or standing) or person in a wheelchair between two or
more boarding points by means of a guided carriage moving in an inclined plane
terminal device
device or combination of devices arranged to stop the stairlift at or near a boarding point
unlocking zone
zone extending above and below a boarding point in which the carriage has to be positioned to enable
the corresponding ramp(s) and barrier arm(s) to be unlocked
4 List of significant hazards
This clause contains all the significant hazards, hazardous situations and events, as far as they are dealt
with in this document, identified by risk assessment as significant for this type of machinery and which
require action to eliminate or reduce the risk.
The significant hazards are based upon EN ISO 12100:2010. Also shown are the subclause references to
the safety requirements and/or protective measures in this document.
Table 1 shows the hazards which have been identified and where the corresponding requirements have
been formulated in this document, in order to limit the risk or reduce these hazards in each situation.
NOTE Hazards resulting from
SIST EN 81-41:2011(Main)
Safety rules for the construction and installation of lifts - Special lifts for the transport of persons and goods - Part 41: Vertical lifting platforms intended for use by persons with impaired mobility
EN 81-41:2010
1.1 This European standard deals with safety requirements for construction, manufacturing, installation and maintenance of electrically operated vertical lifting platforms affixed to a building structure intended for use by persons with impaired mobility :
- travelling vertically between fixed levels along a guided path within 15 degrees max. of the vertical;
- intended for use is by persons with or without a wheelchair ;
- supported or sustained by wire rope, chain, rack and pinion, hydraulic jack (direct or indirect), screw and nut, guided chain, friction/traction, or scissors mechanism ;
- with enclosed lift-ways ;
- with rated speed not exceeding 0,15 m/s even after installation ;
- with hold-to-run control.
1.2 This standard deals with all significant hazards relevant to lifting platforms, when they are used as intended and under the conditions foreseen by the manufacturer (see clause 4).
1.3 This European standard does not specify the additional requirements for :
- operation in severe conditions (e.g. extreme climates, strong magnetic fields) ;
- lightning protection ;
- operation subject to special rules (e.g. potentially explosive atmospheres) ;
- handling of materials, the nature of which could lead to dangerous situations ;
- hazards occurring during manufacture ;
- earthquakes, flooding ;
- fire fighting, evacuation during a fire ;
- noise and vibrations ;
- concrete, hardcore, timber or other foundation or building arrangement ;
- the design of anchorage bolts to the supporting structure ;
- type C wheelchairs as defined in EN 12183 and/or EN 12184.
95/16/EC
kSIST FprEN 81-41:2021(Main)
FprEN 81-41
1.1 This draft European Standard deals with safety requirements for construction, manufacturing, installation, maintenance and dismantling of electrically powered vertical lifting platforms affixed to a building structure intended for use by persons with impaired mobility:
- travelling vertically between predefined levels along a guided path whose inclination to the vertical does not exceed 15°;
- intended for use by persons with or without a wheelchair;
- supported or sustained by rack and pinion, rope traction drive, noncircular elastomeric-coated steel suspension members (hereafter called flat belt) traction drive, rope positive drive, chains, toothed belts, screw and nut, guided chain, scissors mechanism or hydraulic jack (direct or indirect);
- with enclosed liftways;
- with a speed not greater than 0,15 m/s;
- with platforms where the carrier is not completely enclosed.
1.2 This draft European Standard deals with all significant hazards relevant to lifting platforms, when they are used as intended and under the conditions foreseen by the manufacturer (see Clause 4).
1.3 This draft European Standard does not specify the additional requirements for:
- lightning protection;
- handling of materials, the nature of which could lead to dangerous situations;
- vertical lifting platforms whose primary function is the transportation of goods;
- vertical lifting platforms whose carriers are completely enclosed;
- vertical lifting platforms prone to vandalism;
- earthquakes, flooding;
- firefighting, evacuation and behaviour during a fire;
- noise and vibrations;
- the design of concrete, hard core, timber or other foundation or building arrangement;
- the design of anchorage bolts to the supporting structure;
1.4 This draft European Standard is not applicable to Vertical Lifting Platforms intended for use by persons with impaired mobility which are manufactured before the date of its publication as an EN.
SIST EN ISO 10545-15:2021(Main)
Ceramic tiles - Part 15: Determination of lead and cadmium given off by tiles (ISO 10545-15:2021)
EN ISO 10545-15:2021
SIST EN IEC 60051-2:2021(Main)
Direct acting indicating analogue electrical measuring instruments and their accessories - Part 2: Special requirements for ammeters and voltmeters (IEC 60051-2:2018
EN IEC 60051-2:2021
IEC 60051-2:2018 applies to direct acting indicating ammeters and voltmeters having an analogue display. It also applies to: • direct acting indicating ammeters and voltmeters whose scale marks do not correspond directly to their electrical input quantity, provided that the relationship between them is known; • direct acting indicating ammeters and voltmeters and accessories having electronic devices in their measuring and/or auxiliary circuits. This document does not apply to: • special purpose instruments which are covered by their own IEC standards; • special purpose devices which are covered by their own IEC standards when they are used as accessories. IEC 60051-2:2018 cancels and replaces the fourth edition published in 1984. This edition constitutes a technical revision. This edition includes the following significant technical changes with respect to the previous edition: a) updating of content in line with new editions of IEC 60051-1 and IEC 60051-9; b) addition of Annex A to specify the nonconformity classification of test item. This International Standard is to be used in conjunction with IEC 60051-1:2016.
2014/35/EU
SIST EN ISO 20957-2:2021(Main)
Stationary training equipment - Part 2: Strength training equipment, additional specific safety requirements and test methods (ISO 20957-2:2020)
EN ISO 20957-2:2021
This part of ISO 20957 specifies additional safety requirements for stationary strength training equipment in addition to the general safety requirements of ISO 20957-1.
This part of ISO 20957 is applicable to stationary training equipment type strength training equipment with stack weight resistance or other means of resistance like elastic cords, hydraulic, pneumatic, electrical, magnetic, springs and externally loaded weights (type 2) (hereinafter referred to as training equipment) with the classes H, S and I according to ISO 20957-1.
NOTE Free-weight barbell racks are subject to the requirements of ISO 20957-4 and ISO 20957-1.
SIST EN ISO 23856:2021(Main)
Plastics piping systems for pressure and non-pressure water supply, drainage or sewerage - Glass-reinforced thermosetting plastics (GRP) systems based on unsaturated polyester (UP) resin (ISO 23856:2021)
This document specifies the properties of piping system components made from glass-reinforced thermosetting plastics (GRP) based on unsaturated polyester resin (UP). It is suited for all types of water supply, drainage and sewerage with or without pressure. Types of water supply include, but are not limited to, raw water, irrigation, cooling water, potable water, salt water, sea water, penstocks in power plants, processing plants and other water-based applications. This document is applicable to GRP UP piping systems, with flexible or rigid joints with or without end thrust load-bearing capability, primarily intended for use in direct buried installations.
Stationary training equipment - Part 7: Rowing equipment, additional specific safety requirements and test methods (ISO 20957-7:2020)
This part of ISO 20957 specifies safety requirements for rowing equipment in addition to the general safety requirements of ISO 20957-1 and should be read in conjunction with it.
This part of ISO 20957 is applicable to rowing type stationary training equipment, hereinafter referred to as rowing equipment, within the classes H, S and I as well as classes A, B and C regarding accuracy.
SIST EN IEC 61010-2-091:2021(Main)
Safety requirements for electrical equipment for measurement, control and laboratory use - Part 2-091: Particular requirements for cabinet X-ray systems (IEC 61010-2-091:2019)
EN IEC 61010-2-091:2021
EN-IEC 61010-2-091 specifies particular safety requirements for cabinet X-ray systems, which fall under any of categories a), b) or c) below. Equipment covered by this document can be both PROTECTED EQUIPMENT or PARTIALLY PROTECTED EQUIPMENT, with X-ray generator voltage up to 500 kV. A cabinet X-ray system is a system that contains an X-ray tube installed in a cabinet, which, independently of existing architectural structures except the floor on which it may be placed, is intended to contain at least that portion of a material being irradiated, provide radiation attenuation and prevent operator access to the radiation beam, during generation of X-radiation. These cabinet X-ray systems are used in industrial, commercial, and public environments, for example, to inspect materials, to analyse materials, and to screen baggage.