Given the very dark nature of the stories in Stuart Neville's Belfast novels (of which The Fatal Silence is the 4th), that title suggests a very bleak story indeed. And there's plenty of darkness in the tale that unfolds from the slow death of Raymond Drew (of natural causes) at the beginning. But there is a kind of open-ended, skeptical moment of optimism that provides a breath of hope.
Though before that, Drew's niece discovers and opens her uncle's journal, a true Pandora's box of evil deeds done in the past and evil consequences to come in the present. The whole Belfast series is haunted (almost literally) by the Troubles (each book in a different way). Here, the calm and prosperous surface of things fails to contain the eruption of violence that has its source in the politics of the past as well as the kind of violence that will always be with us.
The violence engulfs everyone touched by the diary, including the niece, her parents, and the still-surviving main characters of the series, the policeman Jack Lennon, his daughter Ellen, Ellen's mother's family (still striving to take her away from her father), Lennon's long-suffering girlfriend Susn, as well as a senior cop new to the series, DCI Serena Flanagan (whose strength as a detective is being sorely tried both by her contact with this case and by events in her private life).
Lennon has always had a problem as a policeman, since he's a Catholic on an overwhelmingly Protestant force (and being a cop makes him anathema to the civilian Catholics as well). His actions in a previous book have made him even more hated, especially by one specific cop who is now in a position to hurt him, and his involvement in the violence after the discovery of the diary cast him even more into the wilderness. What keeps the whole proceedings from being depressing is Neville's skill in both moving the plot forward relentlessly and making the reader care about what happens (partly due to Lennon's redeeming virtues: his love for his daughter and his willingness to put himself on the line against a threat to his own little family or someone else being harmed or threatened by dark forces old and new). The supernatural element of the series has gradually lessened, and is present here only in a suggestion of Ellen's second sight (not a major factor in the plot).
Neville's Belfast novels are some of the most powerful stories coming out of Ireland and Northern Ireland today, and that's quite an accomplishment given the high quality of so much crime fiction originating on the island now.


Macron wants to liberalise rigid labour laws to give firms freedom to negotiate pay and conditions.
Orange has backed the ambitious reform agenda of Emmanuel Macron as the new French President bids to kick-start the economy of the Fifth Republic.
Ramon Fernandez, the head of finance and strategy at the French telecoms giant told IBTimesUK:"If you ask me 'do I broadly agree with Macron's economic plans?' - then I would have to say yes. We need to do more with labour market reforms. We need to introduce some flexibility to the way we work."
Macron, elected last month as an centrist independent, has laid out plans for labour reform, cuts to corporation tax and an ambitious combination of spending cuts and stimulus.
Macron wants to liberalise France's rigid labour laws to give companies more freedom to negotiate working hours and pay. He also plans to cut 120,000 jobs from the sprawling civil service.
He has proposed that France adopt a Nordic-style economic model, combining spending cuts of €60bn over five years with a €50bn stimulus package. His plans are also business friendly, with a proposal to cut the corporate tax rate from 33% to the EU average of 25%.
Orange is one of France's blue chip group's employing around 155,000 staff across 29 countries, including 96,000 in France. Last year it posted a net income up 10% to €3.3bn on sales of €41bn last year, 0.6% higher.
Over recent years Europe's sovereign debt crisis and sluggish economic growth in France have dampened the appetite for investment in the eurozone's second biggest economy.
However, analysts say the plans of the 10th president of the Fifth Republic would benefit groups with heavy investment plans such as those in housing, property, telecoms firms.
Orange is committed to investing €15bn in its worldwide networks over the three years to 2018, as it prepares for superfast broadband.
However, Macron does face opposition. French union leaders have warned against reforms being rushed through by the new President. And on the day of his election hundreds of people demonstrated against his plans on the streets of Paris.


Ask a northerner (yank) what food defines southern cooking and I'd betcha ten biscuits that fried chicken would be somewhere in their answer. But to me a true staple is white beans (served with cornbread, fried taters and sliced onion of course). An added blessing is that they are so incredibly easy!
My brother smoked a ham for Christmas and I saved the bone to use, these were the best beans that I'd ever made! Otherwise I typically use pork salt.
1. Combine all ingredients in the crockpot. If you are using a bone place it in first.
2. Using hot water fill your crockpot until the water is about two or three inches above the beans.
3. The longer the beans cook, the better they taste. I cook mine on high for four to six hours because I usually forget to put them on when I wake up. Ideally, cook them on low for at least eight hours. Check on them periodically to make sure you don't get low on water. The beans will burn and stink up your entire house causing you to frantically run throughout the house throwing open the windows, lighting candles and spraying febreeze in an attempt not to let your husband know what a fool you are. Then you'll end up with something like fried bologna sandwiches or Ramen Noodles for dinner. Not that I'm speaking from experience or anything.
5. Cook yer sides (cornbread n fried taters), slice yer onion, plate & chow down!
Do you have any scrumptious twists? Let me know!
I am glad to have been of assistance!


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Call us for all of your Plastic Surgery services or questions.
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About Portland
Portland most commonly refers to: Portland, Oregon, the largest city in the state of Oregon, in the Pacific Northwest region of the United States Portland, Maine, the largest city in the state of Maine, in the New England region of the northeastern United States Isle of Portland, England, a tied island in the English ChannelPortland may also refer to: == Places and establishments == === Australia === Cape Portland, Tasmania, a cape on the north-eastern tip of Tasmania Portland, New South Wales, a town with the first Australian cement works Portland, Victoria, a regional city and port City of Portland (Victoria), a former local government area (LGA) === Canada === Port Lands, Toronto, Ontario (sometimes mistakenly spelled "Portlands"), the eastern part of the Toronto waterfront Portland Island (British Columbia), a small island off the coast of Vancouver island Portland Inlet, an inlet between southeastern Alaska and British Columbia Portland Canal, an arm of Portland Inlet Portland Estates, Nova Scotia, an area of Halifax Portland, Ontario, a town north of Kingston, Ontario Portland, Newfoundland and Labrador, a village on the east coast of Newfoundland === Hong Kong === Portland Street, a popular business and shopping street in Hong Kong === Ireland === Portland, County Tipperary, a townland in North Tipperary === Jamaica === Portland Parish, on Jamaica's north-east coast Portland Point, Jamaica's southernmost point === New Zealand === Portland, New Zealand, a town south of Whangarei Portland Island, New Zealand, an island off the Mahia Peninsula === South Africa === Portland, Mitchells Plain, a neighborhood of Cape Town.
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Sen. Ted Cruz has always been able to have a laugh at himself. A video was just released on Twitter where Ted Cruz prepares for a basketball showdown with late night host Jimmy Kimmel.
In the video Ted Cruz makes fun of himself. It features Cruz missing shots and lay-ups and struggling to dribble the ball, all while the "Charios of Fire" theme song plays.
Also, Cruz retweeted Barstool Sports when they were mentioning that Grayson Allen is flying up the NBA draft boards.
The game will take place at Texas Southern University in Houston. It will tip off at 5 p.m. CST. The game will be played until one of the two gets to 15 points and each made basket will be worth one point.
Tickets are free and attendees are encouraged to donate to one of the two men's chosen charities: Texas Children's Hospital and Generation One. The loser will donate $5,000 to the other's charity.


The Long Island Association for AIDS Care, Inc. (LIAAC) announces the retirement of Catherine Hart, LMSW, Chief Operating Officer and 20 year agency veteran. Her last day will be June 30, 2017. Under Catherine's leadership, LIAAC obtained over 30 million dollars in federal funding awards from the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC), Substance Abuse and Mental Health Services Administration (SAMHSA), and Office of Minority Health (OMH). Catherine pioneered LIAAC's Health Homes Medicaid program, which provides services to thousands of Long Islanders infected/affected with HIV/AIDS and other chronic illnesses.
Dr. Gail Barouh, LIAAC President and CEO, praised Catherine who started as a volunteer on the HIV/AIDS hotline during the height of the AIDS epidemic. In 1997, Catherine joined LIAAC as an employee and went on to hold various agency positions until becoming COO in 2009. Beyond her work within the agency, Catherine also mentored young social work interns from Stony Brook University and Adelphi University.
As a family member of a relative who died of HIV/AIDS early in the epidemic, Catherine always brought compassion, respect, and dedication to all clients and their families.
Although her retirement is well earned and deserved, Catherine will be greatly missed by all the LIAAC staff. The Board of Directors thanks Catherine for her pioneering efforts and appreciates her many years of service to the agency and Long Island. We wish Catherine all the best in her retirement.


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Hairy Cottongrass is a grass-like plant with short, stout rhizomes. Stems (culms) are densely tufted, obtusely 3-angled or rarely cylindric, 14-78 cm tall, 1-2 mm thick, smooth, clothed at base with black to brown leaf sheaths. Leaves are many, overtopping inflorescence. Leaf blade is linear, 0.5-1 mm wide, margin involute and rough, gradually tapering and setaceous toward apex. Involucral bracts are leaflike, overtopping inflorescence. Bractlets are lanceshaped, margin rough apically setaceous. Inflorescence is a large compound or decompound anthela, 6-22 cm. Spikelets are many, solitary or a cluster of 2 or 3, oblong but ellipsoid at anthesis, 6-12 mm. Glumes are brown, ovate-lanceolate, 2.3-3 mm, membranous, keel green, excurrent into a mucro at acute to obtuse apex; basal 4 glumes empty. Hairy Cottongrass is found growing in crevices on rock or cliffs, and on grassland slopes, at altitudes of 500-2800 m. It is found in parts of China, Afghanistan, Bangladesh, Bhutan, N India, Indonesia, Kashmir, N Myanmar, Nepal, Pakistan, Vietnam and SW Asia. Flowering: May-November.


The second seeded Gustafsson got a slight advantage in Queen's Indian Defence. He increased his advantage gradually and converted into a favorable minor piece endgame which he won eventually.
IM Duong The Anh faced stiff challenge in the form of GM Karthik Venkataraman in Grunfeld Exchange. A tactical error cost Duong the entire game.
WIM Luong Phuong Hanh declined a threefold repetition which did not turn out in her favor and eventually she lost.
A draw was agreed after 36 moves in an uneventful game where both Deep and Sriram blew the battle horn but only a minor piece became the casualty from each side.
Black has a strong pawn mass on the Queen-side. What is the best continuation for Black here?


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Sapienza, World Leader in Classical Studies
It has been published the international ranking QS for the year 2019: The University is once again world leader in classical studies and obtains the national record in 12 subjects. - Sapienza is the only Italian university that obtained an unconditional primacy- In the top 100 there are now 12 subjects.
Sapienza is once again world leader in classical studies according to the international ranking made by the Quacquarelli Symonds institution, that awarded the University with the first place in "Classics & Ancient History". Also this year Sapienza is the only Italian university that obtained an unconditional primacy in the Ranking by Subjects 2019, published on Feb. 27, 2019.
Moreover, the University obtained an 11th place in te section Archeolgy, a 34th in Physics and a 43th in Library sciences.
Sapienza is in the international top 100 ranking for 21 disciplines, five more than the 16 obtained last year. To the 4 subjects in the top 50 world ranking are to be added other 17 subjects within the first 100 of the ranking, among which for the first time, Engineering – chemical, Geography, Medicine e Statistics & operational research.
The university obtained an excellence position also in Anatomy & physiology, Anthropology, Computer science & information system, Development studies, Engineering – civil & structural, Engineering – mechanical & aeronautical & manufacturing, Engineering electrical & electronic, History, Law, Mathematics, Modern languages, Pharmacy & pharmacology, Theology divinity & religious studies.
Always in an international perspective, Sapienza moves forward in 4 of the 5 macro areas in which the subjects are divided (Arts & Humanities, Engineering & Technology, Life Sciences and medicines, Social Science & Management), ranking among the top 100 in the world in 3 of them, including the Natural Sciences macroarea which, with 57th place and 81.7 points, represents a sector of excellence of the University.
"We find ourselves competing with foreign universities that have much greater resources, from the American Harvard to the British Oxford and Cambridge, and we do our best to keep up the tradition of excellence in research and didactics - says the rector Eugenio Gaudio - the growth of Sapienza University is the result of common and shared efforts within the university, which bring prestige to the Italian university system on the international scene. An important result that shows an overall improvement, also confirmed by the growing number of students enrolled within the prescribed time and by the capacity to attract financing ".
The Rector continues: "The absolute primacy in classical studies is the recognition of the cultural centrality of the country: this heritage constitutes the founding base of our society and we have the duty to transmit it to our students, because it offers analysis tools and transversal skills, which can make the difference even in a job market where technology and technical-scientific skills evolve extremely quickly, becoming obsolete in a short time ".
The ranking data also highlight the excellent positioning of Sapienza at the national level: the University registers primates in 12 subjects and 1 macro-area and ranks second and third in further 16 other subjects.
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These cookies are super yummy. They look and taste similar to pecan pie bars, except with coconut!
Cream the butter, add 1/2 c. light brown sugar and blend thoroughly.
Add flour, mix and spread in lightly greased 8x8-inch baking pan. Bake in 375-degree oven for 10 minutes.
Beat eggs lightly and add all remaining ingredients, mix thoroughly.
Then pour this mixture over mixture which has been baked.
Replace in oven and bake 20-22 minutes longer.
When cooled slightly, cut in small squares for serving.


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what crops are grown in saudi arabia
It is native to the tropical and subtropical regions of Saudi Arabia. The 1970s marked the beginning of serious agricultural development in the Kingdom. The Kingdom's major limiting factors in traditional agriculture production is the harsh climate and scarce water resources. Is there a way to search all eBay sites for different countries at once? The Saudi Arabia Agriculture Market was valued at USD 9507 million in 2018 and is forecasted to reach a value of USD 12160.3 in 2024 witnesiing a CAGR of 4.53% over the forecast period 2019-2024. Theestimated enterprise budgets are based on the best and most accurate estimates on returns and costs available in the year 2000 for … The fruits and vegetables market in Saudi Arabia is projected to grow at a CAGR of 5.2% during the forecast period (2020-2025). Its leaves are also used as fodder for livestock and buffalo. The concept has been accepted by both governments. Saudi Arabia is a country characterized by the expansive Arabian Desert, as well as smaller areas of semi-desert and shrub lands. The wood can be used to produce paper while in Tanzania the wood is used to make charcoal. Who is the longest reigning WWE Champion of all time? Saudi Arabia is suffering from a major depletion of the water in its underground aquifers and a resultant break down and disintegration of its agriculture as a consequence. WASHINGTON, D.C., U.S. — Saudi Arabia's wheat production is expected to skyrocket the next two market years due to the government's decision to reduce irrigation. Most of the species grow on mountains, wadis, and meadows. It has a pale greenish or reddish bark with feathery leaves and straight light grey thorns which occur near the tip of the branches. Charcoal Tree has medicinal values in some cultures. But its massive investments in agriculture are already beginning to pay off. When did organ music become associated with baseball? All maps, graphics, flags, photos and original descriptions © 2020 worldatlas.com, Saudi Arabia's Ethnic Groups And Nationalities. Crops in Saudi Arabia Crops in Saudi Arabia 1-Pertaining to barley, verify the combative ability of weeds. The species has a significant horticultural value in Saudi Arabia. Despite such efforts, Saudi Arabia, in 1977, was still importing most of its food. The Red Acacia, Vachellia seyal, is a medium-sized thorny tree which can grow to 6 to 17 meters tall and 60 centimeters in diameter. Enterprise budgets that could be served as a guide to the local entrepreneurs are estimated for seven popular greenhouse vegetable crops grown in Saudi Arabia. With substantial amounts of meat, milk, and eggs, Saudi Arabia is now completely self-sufficient in a numbe… Crops are grown mainly in the southwest of the kingdom, where there is rainfall sufficient for farming, or in areas where oases provide enough ground water for irrigation. Only 2.5% of the plant species are endemic to the country despite the size of Saudi Arabia. Saudi Arabia's leading crops are wheat, watermelons, dates and Mecca is also the birthplace of Muhammad. Major crop groups include cereals (wheat, sorghum, barley How long will the footprints on the moon last? Why don't libraries smell like bookstores? How can creditor collect balance due after auction in Texas? There are a number of varieties of date palm being grown in the Kingdom. What is the supporting tissue of the embryo? Sugar beet Sugar beet is primarily grown in central and western regions. The photo of Desert Rose has been used on postage stamps issued by some countries. The roots and stem of a desert rose contain a cardiac glycoside used as arrow poison and fish toxin. Mecca, city, located in the Sirat Mountains in western Saudi Arabia, inland from the Red Sea coast. All Rights Reserved. "The UAE and Saudi Arabia will use India as a base in addressing their social security concerns. Some of these native plants are discussed below. Major crop groups include cereals (wheat, sorghum, barley and millet), vegetables (tomato, watermelon, eggplant, potato, … and millet), vegetables (tomato, watermelon, eggplant, potato, India to grow crops for UAE, Saudi Arabia India and the UAE are reportedly working on creating a "farm-to-port" special economic zone to meet the latter's food security interests. It is also home to several insects, pigeons, and doves. Temperatures in the summers are between 80-114°F (27-46°C). Is it common to have the medicine come out your nose after a tonsillectomy? Desalinated sea water, which is used for some purposes in Saudi Arabia, is too … The farm-to-port project will be similar to a special economic zone but in the style of a corporatised farm, where crops would be grown keeping a specific UAE market in mind. It is distributed universally in the tropical and warm temperate parts of the world. It has a high ecological impact with over 15 butterfly species and several birds feeding on its leaves and fruits respectively. Over the last 24 years, it has tapped hidden reserves of water to grow wheat and other crops in the Syrian Desert. The Arabian Bonatea , Bonatea steudneri, is a perennial herb which can grow to 25 to 125 centimeters in height. forage crops (alfalfa). consisted of annual crops and 201 663 ha of permanent crops (Table 1). The vegetables market in Saudi Arabia is expected to witness a CAGR of 3.3% during the forecast period 2018-2023 Published 2019-06-09 07:39:44 The Saudi Arabian fruits market is expected to register a CAGR of 3.7% while the vegetables market in Saudi Arabia is expected to witness a CAGR of 3.3% during the forecast period. The selected crops are tomatoes, cucumbers, green peppers, eggplant, okra, beans, and squash. The Desert Rose, scientifically named Adenium obesum, is a flowering plant species in the dogbane family. Saudi Arabia has unveiled plans to develop large-scale overseas agricultural projects to secure food supplies, revealing that Riyadh is in discussions with Ukraine, Pakistan, Sudan, Turkey and Egypt. The bark can be used as a cattle feed and for the treatment of dysentery. The government launched an extensive program to promote modern farming technology; to establish rural roads, irrigation networks and storage and export facilities; and to encourage agricultural research and training institutions. Today, all of our domestic supply for water-intensive crops … Logging and clearing of vegetation are major threats to the Charcoal Tree. The plant has several uses including a source of wood for making coffins, a source of gum Arabic, fumigant, and as tanning. Saudi Arabia is drilling for a resource possibly more precious than oil. A wide range of vegetables are grown in Saudi Arabia which are very important to farmers as high-value cash crops. This time series of data shows images acquired by three different Landsat satellites operated by NASA and the U.S. Geological Survey. The leaves and barks can be used to treat a sore throat and coughs. According to a 10 March report in the Saudi newspaper Alhayat, the approval applies to all imported and locally produced products, though currently no GM crops are grown in Saudi Arabia.. Products containing GM material will have to be labelled … Summary – GMO Foods & Crops Grown In Different Countries The USA, Brazil, Argentina, Canada and India all lead the world in 2016 in growing the most GMO/Biotech crops In the US at the moment, commercially available GMO crops include Alfalfa, apples, canola, corn (field and sweet), cotton, papaya, potatoes, soybeans, squash and sugar beets. JEDDAH: Falling temperatures across Saudi Arabia could increase the risk of coronavirus spreading, the Saudi health ministry has warned. Union Commerce Minister Suresh Prabhu announced that the UAE and Saudi Arabia had decided to use India as a base to address their food security concerns. cucumber and onions), fruits (date-palm, citrus and grapes) and climate Saudi Arabia lies in the tropical and subtropical desert region. The flowers have a blush outwards on the throat. tomatoes. The cultivated area in 2005 was 23 percent less than it was in 1992. It is the site of the Kaaba, which is the holiest site in Islam, the central focus of the hajj pilgrimage, and the direction of Muslims' daily prayers. Why Hydroponics? The flora of Saudi Arabia consists of 2285 species distributed across the country. The crops grown are mainly wheat, maize, lucerne and sorghum. Arabian Bonatea is native to Saudi Arabia, Yemen, and the East and North Africa within an altitude range of 1,650 to 1,800 meters above sea level. Food Balance, Commodity Balances - Crops Primary Equivalent Knoema is the most comprehensive source of global decision-making data in the world. Land under cultivation has grown from under 400,000 acres (1,600 km 2) in 1976 to more than 8 million acres (32,000 km²) in 1993. Home » india » India to grow crops for UAE, Saudi Arabia. It has a leafy stem with seven ovate and clasping leaves which bloom in the fall. Because of the many uses and benefits, the plant is in high demand with logging being its major threat. Industrial crops are sugar beet, sunflower and rapeseed. Saudi Arabia's leading crops are wheat, watermelons, dates and tomatoes. The increasing presence of superstores and hypermarkets has increased access to high-quality fruits and vegetables for the Saudi population. Sedentarization was a means of imposing political control over various tribal groupings in the Arabian Peninsula. In the early 90s I spent 4 years farming in Saudi Arabia and this slide show follows some of the operations during one year. Does pumpkin pie need to be refrigerated? [CAIRO] The Saudi Arabian Ministry of the Interior has approved imports of genetically modified (GM) crops for human and animal consumption. The beet is planted at the end April - beginning of May and harvested from mid-September until the end of October. The establishment of an activist modern state provided incentives for large numbers of Saudi citizens to enter the regular, wage-based, or urban commercial e… The result has been a phenomenal growth in the production of all basic foods. Saudi Arabia has a desert climate with high temperatures during the day and low annual rainfall. How do you put grass into a personification? Our tools allow individuals and organizations to discover, visualize, model, and present their data and the world's data to facilitate better decisions and better outcomes. What form of id do you need 2 visit rikers island? The major threats to this plant species include pest and diseases. One of the leading crops in Saudi Arabia, barley are found to be unaggressive over Chenopodium as revealed by the outcomes of a current study. Grow Anywhere with Hydroponics Farming Technology in Saudi Arabia. Production is forecast at 500,000 tonnes in 2018-19 and 700,000 tonnes in 2019-20, up from 10,000 tonnes in 2017-18, according to a March 14 report from the U.S. Department of Agricultures' Foreign Agricultural Service (FAS). The flora of Saudi Arabia consists of 2285 species distributed across the country. Most of the species grow on mountains, wadis, and meadows. Saudi Arabia produces 2.5 million tonnes a year of durum and soft wheat, enough to meet domestic demand. Saudis plan to grow crops overseas. The Charcoal Tree, Trema orientalis, is a flowering species in the Family Cannabaceae. By John Misachi on April 25 2017 in Environment. It is an evergreen succulent shrub which can grow to 1 to 3 meters in height. A wide range of vegetables are grown in Saudi Arabia which are very important to farmers as high-value cash crops. This region of Saudi Arabia experiences desertous continental weather with hot summers and mild winters. It has a pachycaul stems and a basal caudex with spirally arranged leaves which are clustered towards the tip of the shoot. It has a green to yellowish green spreading flowers with a strong fragrant. Saudi Arabia has a desert climate with high temperatures during the day and low annual rainfall. The material on this site can not be reproduced, distributed, transmitted, cached or otherwise used, except with prior written permission of Multiply. Numerous farms specialize in production of the first two crops. Is it normal to have the medicine come out your nose after a tonsillectomy? India to grow crops for UAE, Saudi Arabia. Marketing Information and Uses: Dates are a very important fruit in Saudi Arabia not only as an economic agricultural crop but also due to the fact it is a major food source for the people and it is used by many processing industries to produce eg. Crop Management: Cultivation conditions and methods: Soil Type: Wheat can grow in different soils ranging from sandy to heavy types. Its crown is umbrella shaped. What does struck out mean from the county court? Copyright © 2020 Multiply Media, LLC. The area under annual crops decreased by 33 percent, while the area covered by permanent crops increased by 111 percent. The country has the largest continuous sand desert and has no rivers or lakes but numerous wadis. The red and pink flowers are tubular around 3 to 5 centimeters long with five petals. Nomadic pastoralism declined as a result of several political and economic forces. Saudis plan to grow crops overseas. Financial Times | 13 Jun 2008. 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Not Available through GPO sales.
A description of how the War Department and private industry manufactured huge quantities of munitions and how the Field Service stored, catalogued, maintained, and distributed those munitions to the ports of embarkation.
* View this publication online.


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text:
When is now, then?
Roger Highfield
Scientists have discovered that what we see often lags behind what we hear, thus explaining why an astronomer was fired by the Royal Observatory in Greenwich more than two centuries ago.
Dr Jim Stone of the Sheffield University, who has been studying what we mean by "now", has found that, if a firecracker goes off at arm's length, the time it takes a person to be aware of the bang is different from that of the flash.
After 1000 "flash bang" trials on 17 people, Dr Stone discovered that there is a wide difference in the time it takes an individual to process sound as opposed to vision.
Some people perceived light up to 21 milliseconds before sound, suggesting they could process light more quickly. However, most people hear sound first; for one it took up to 150 milliseconds – about one seventh of a second – to register light after hearing the sound, so this person experiences a slight lag between hearing a someone's voice and seeing their lips move.
"We found the 'now' is different between individuals, but it is very stable within each individual", said Dr Stone, who reports his findings in the Proceedings of the Royal Society. "I think that it is intriguing that the world we perceive via sight and sound is time-shifted by our sensory processes by up to 150 milliseconds."
Dr Stone said it may help to explain why, in 1794, David Kinnebrook, a new assistant to the Astronomer Royal, Nevil Maskelyne, was sacked.
Kinnebrook was asked to record observations of stars and their locations by the "eye and ear" method, which relied on listening to the ticks of a clock and viewing the time at which a given star drifts between two lines. Maskelyne checked Kinnebrook's work but came to different conclusions, deducing that Kinnebrook was half a second slower. Kinnebrook's attempts to do better failed, and he was sacked.
Two decades later, the influential German astronomer Friedrich Bessel deduced that the differences in observations were due to differences between these scientists, not inferior work. Now Dr Stone has shown how varied our perception of "now" can be.
"Up until that time, it was assumed that, all things being equal, people saw or heard the world the same way" said Dr Stone.


RUIDOSO, N.M. — The Lubbock Christian High offense lit up the scoreboard Friday, helping the Eagles to a 23-11 rout of host Ruidoso, N.M., in a non-district baseball game.
Taylor Jones went 4 for 5 with two doubles, a triple, a home run and a stolen base to lead the Eagles. He finished with a team-best five RBIs.
Jon Martinez chipped in three hits, including two triples, and three RBIs. Michael Sanders was 3 for 3 with a double and three stolen bases, and Chris Pacheco finished the game 2 for 2 with a double and two RBIs.
The Eagles will play a doubleheader at Ruidoso beginning at 11 a.m. today.
Contreras, Davis (4) and Jones; Lopez and Yahsich. W—Contreras (3-2). L—Lopez. 2B—LCHS, Jones 2, Sanders, Pacheco; Ruidoso, Lopez. 3B—LCHS, Martinez 2, Jones, Contreras. HR—LCHS, Jones (2); Ruidoso, Vasquez. Records: LCHS 7-10; Ruidoso 3-6.
AMARILLO — Amarillo scored eight runs in the final two innings to complete a run-rule victory against visiting Monterey.
Lance Keplinger hit a grand slam during a five-run fourth inning that all but put the game away.
Evan Gayler collected two hits and an RBI for Monterey (9-12, 1-1 in District 2-5A).
The Plainsmen will host Tascosa at 6 p.m. Tuesday.
Robinson, Henderson (4) and Martinez; Downs and Bennett. W—Downs. L—Robinson (3-3). 2B—Amarillo, Artis 2. HR—Amarillo, Keplinger. Records: Monterey 9-12, 1-1; Amarillo 1-0 in district.
AMARILLO — Bryndan Arredondo went 3 for 4 with three RBIs and a run scored as Frenship beat Randall in a District 3-4A game.
Jared Arp hit a grand slam during a six-run second inning, and Cade Davis added three hits, a run and an RBI for the Tigers (11-10-2, 5-0 in district).
Xavier Vasquez struck out 10 batters in a complete-game effort. He allowed four runs, seven hits and two walks.
Vasquez and Arredondo. Masetta, Rattan (2), Birtciel (7) and Valdez. W—Vasquez. L—Masetta (3-2). 2B—Frenship, Davis. Randall, Marks, Harlan. HR—Frenship, Arredondo, Arp; Randall, English. Records: Frenship 11-10-2, 5-0 in District 3-4A; Randall 15-7-1, 3-2.
Zach Garcia finished 4 for 4 with a home run and five RBIs, helping Grapevine Faith run-rule Trinity Christian in a TAPPS District 1-4A game at Hodges Park.
Garrett Lakey and Pierson Sizelove, who drove in four runs, also homered for Grapevine Faith, which broke the game open with nine runs in the fourth inning.
Sam Hunker doubled twice and scored twice for Trinity (3-8, 0-4).
Davis, Bagwell (5) and Garcia; Stephens, Rohrer (4) and Wilsford. W—Davis. L—Stephens. 2B—Grapevine, Pruett, Ashton; Trinity, Hunker 2, Rohrer, Leonard. HR—Grapevine, Garcia, Lakey, Sizelove. Record: Trinity 3-8, 0-4.
Lindley and Harris; Cox and Davis. W—Cox (4-2). L—Lindley. 2B—Wylie, Pursley; Snyder, Davis. Records: Wylie 1-1 in district; Snyder 16-5, 2-0.
Coronado at Lubbock High, 1 p.m.
Estacado at Brownfield, 1 p.m.
Lamesa at Shallowater, 1 p.m.
Levelland at Cooper, 1 p.m.
New Deal at Plains, 11 a.m.
Seminole at Fort Stockton, 1 p.m.
O'Donnell at Hermleigh in Snyder, 2 p.m.
Floydada at Childress, 1 p.m.


Coding made easy for students and educators. Fun to play with and easy to integrate.
Here's a selection of the most recent success stories and upcoming news from our community. Why not submit yours in the form below today?
Cubetto is a cross-curricular early learning resource that helps young learners develop coding skills, problem-solving, communication and creativity through adventure and play. Take a look at our community case studies to see how parents and institutions across the globe have adapted Cubetto to their learners' needs!
Classrooms that cater to children with ASD use Cubetto to help them develop spatial awareness, following directions, and problem solving.
Cubetto can teach coding in a home education setting. See how London-based mum Victoria uses the Cubetto Playset in her home educating toolkit.
Cubetto helps primary schools across the world meet the needs of coding curriculums. See how Orchard Primary School, London, UK does it.
Cubetto became a special friend indeed to some special needs children in this London based SEN Workshop. Find out more here.
Join our community of thousands of educators around the globe and take part in our ambassador programme today!
20,000+ educators and parents in 90+ countries use Cubetto to introduce coding in Montessori Kindergartens, Primary Schools, Early learning centres, Homeschooling, SEN classrooms, Afterschool programs, Public Libraries and Community Centers.
How does Cubetto fit in the curriculum?
Cubetto is a cross-curricular resource that offers a fun and engaging way to learn the principles of coding through a myriad of themes and subjects, including Literacy, Numeracy, Maths, Science and many more. It encourages students to practise life skills such as collaboration and hands-on play and helps them to develop other important proficiencies such as spatial awareness, teamwork, and storytelling.
Check out our lesson plans to see how Cubetto fits within your curriculum's framework.
Why is coding an important 21st-century skill?
Nope, the Cubetto playset has been designed to be equally accessible to both those who can code and those who can't! Our teacher's guide explains all the concepts to you, and suggests our favourite ways to explain them to your pupils.
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Yes, we've got plenty of experience from our global community that we love to share. Set up a call with our Education team using the form below to find out more.
To help you implement Cubetto, we have created a number of resources. Get started with our teacher's guide, then have a look at our lesson plans for more ideas on how to integrate Cubetto into your classroom.
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We've experienced a great response from special needs educators who have introduced Cubetto in their programmes. You can find out more by reading our case studies on our community page.
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Our community have reported having the best levels of engagement using Cubetto with pairs. However, groups of three and four still show good engagement.
Yes! You can have many Cubettos in the same room.
Cubetto responds to the nearest Board, so simply turn on the Board and the closest Cubetto will automatically pair with it. The two devices will then stay paired until one is turned off.
Absolutely! Simply get in touch via our contact form below and a member of our Education team will be on-hand to assist you with your order.
As a British company, we will be able to provide you with a W-8BEN-E, as opposed to W-9, form. Simply click on the link to download your copy today!
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Indeed we do! You can find more information on our educational packages here or can get in touch using this form to provide more information on your custom order.
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Yes! Check out our blog and apply to become an ambassador here today!
Cubetto has made an impact across more than 90 countries and thousands of educators, with each one bringing coding to life with Cubetto in their own unique way.
Want to submit your story? We would love to hear from you! Submit your content using the short form below.


In statistics, we try to make sense of the world by collecting, organizing, analyzing, and presenting large amounts of data. For example, you may survey your friends about what tv show is most popular, but the small sample size will not give you an accurate idea of what ALL 6th graders like to watch. To do this you must survey a cross section of students from all around the country and all backgrounds. The data can then be statistically analyzed to give a more accurate picture of what tv show is most popular. So let's dive into a discussion of statistics, including box and whisker plots, bar charts, pictographs, line graphs, and dot plots.


The message of warning and challenge still comes to us today. The words are different—as our world is different—but the urgency and the hope can be heard even now.
In October, the Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change warned that the world has a little over a decade to bring down greenhouse gas emissions before dangerous levels of warming become inevitable.
On the day after Thanksgiving, the Trump administration released a major climate assessment. It was the culmination of years of research by our nation's leading climate scientists. The report is required by Congress every four years and is issued by 13 federal agencies and the U.S. Global Change Research Program. This new report is the most detailed and blunt assessment yet of the dangers of unchecked global warming.
Our president said that he has read parts of the report. "It's fine," he told reporters at the White House, although he said he doesn't believe that climate change will cause devastating economic impacts for the U.S.
Actually, it's still very much with us.
Global warming heats up the Arctic Circle.
Warmer Arctic air rises and pushes the jet stream south.
The jet stream brings to the US, Europe, and Asia cold air we never used to get.
Temperatures go down, making our winters longer and colder.
Oh—and the summers will continue to be hotter.
Zephaniah spoke words of warning to "those who say in their hearts, 'The Lord will not do good, nor will God do harm.'" Such people think that actions have no consequences.
Judgment tells us that God does matter. In faith we understand that the Creator continues to be active in the creation.
Writing about that terrifying warning of Zephaniah that we heard this morning, the biblical scholar Elizabeth Achtemeier once said: "The sin of trying to live without God—the …attempt of trying to run the world without God—is the sin of all the earth." The destruction becomes universal.
And so we begin the season of Advent.
Advent, as you know, is a word that means "coming." These are days that call us to look with expectation toward the coming of Christ.
Some of this involves a kind of hindsight—we look backward and prepare to celebrate the birth of Jesus in Bethlehem. Each year that birth warms our cold hearts. Each year it brings light to our shadowed world. We need that. We desperately need the warmth and light that we experience in looking backward.
That music, that title got me thinking about what it means to wake up—or as Paul suggests in his letter to the Thesssalonians, to keep awake—at a time when the urge is to hibernate, to fold our hands and close our eyes, to, as the poem suggests, settle in for a long winter's nap.
While Ariana Huffington has a campaign that encourages people to get more sleep—and she's right about that—both Jewish and Christian tradition encourage us to stay awake—that is, to be alert, to be vigilant, to see what's going on.
Christians remember Jesus on the night of his arrest asking Peter, James, and John to stay awake with him only to have them fall asleep.
Maybe children can help us this time of year. They are good at looking forward. As soon as Halloween is over, they start thinking about Christmas. And maybe they change their behavior accordingly—maybe. As they look to what seems to be the distant future children can help us to keep awake.
Children know what's going on, where the danger is. They are awake and looking forward.
We thought that our children and grandchildren would be the ones to deal with the effects of climate change. And they will. Now we awaken to the reality that we, too, must address these radical changes. Climate change is our problem—now.
We have the calling and the responsibility to be stewards of God's creation. Yes, we have failed tremendously in that responsibility. But this earth is still in our care.
The judgment of God is not simply a looking back at what we have or haven't done. God's judgment is also an offer of what we might yet become. The judgment of God "is a process rather than a verdict."[iv] It is designed to diminish our fear and caution as it strengthens the good and faithful servant in each of one of us.
As Paul suggests, we are challenged by the hope that we have in the coming of Christ. Because we can see by hope resurrection beyond death, we can dare through that same hope to act for the good even when confronted by all that disheartens and discourages.
We are challenged to live though our own actions are of consequence.
As we hear these words judgment, as we keep awake to the dangers we are inflicting on the earth, remember that Zephaniah was not a scold. He was a prophet. His work was not to chastise or criticize His work was to call the people to turn in a new direction, to change their minds and move in new directions.
The religious word for this is "repentance"—and repentance is a major theme of Advent.
The words of the prophet are a call to repentance—an offer of new life.
And Paul writes the message that comes to us today: keep awake.
Continue the good and valuable work that you are doing. While it may feel like it at times, especially at times like these, it is not over. Our work, our vigilance matters. What you are doing matters.
We don't know the day or the hour when the realm of heaven will come breaking into our lives.
We don't know what that in-breaking will look like.
And there is so much more that we don't know in addition to this.
The prophets reminded us that God's ways are not our ways.
This life is a time of expectation.
Our lives and what we do with them, how we live in the years we have—are of great and lasting significance. Through our efforts God is able to accomplish far more than we can imagine.
[iii] John Polkinghorne, The God of Hope and the End of the World, pg. 129.


text:
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dal palak looks very thick and perfect..healthy too!
Mmmm.. Yum Yum Yumm... looks spicy and very tempting... nice presentation.. inviting clicks!!
Looks good. I am so happy that you are blogging again and getting creative in the kitchen.
First time to ur blog...Spicy dal palak sounds creamy and yummy...Following u.
Looks really fantatic.. added u in my blog roll. u have a wonderful space..
Your version of dal palak is tempting and interesting.
liked the tomato soup too.
Rekha, Hari Chandana, Srimathi, Tina, Srikar's kitchen, Priya, Uma: Thanks for your comments. Yes, it is so yummy healthy food. I did this again today and had it like a soup. It was just fantastic.
Thanks for the recipe. I have to restock my dals. I will try this soon.
This is an incredible dish, I make this dish at least once a week at home..Really Yuummmmyyyyyy.


I'm a Certified Educator and former RRISD teacher. After 5 years of classroom experience, I am familiar with Texas curriculum standards and best practices of instruction. I've also tutored students in all subjects in grades K-12 for over 7 years. I'm confident I can help your child by assessing his or her academic needs and designing an individual plan that also considers learning style and personal interests.


Hamburg Pavilion, the regional shopping center at Man O' War Boulevard and I-75 comprised of eight separate parcels, sold July 23 in what is thought to be the priciest total real property transaction in Kentucky history. Starwood Capital Group paid Fourth Quarter Properties a total of $185.7 million.
Click here to read the story in the Herald-Leader.


Below we have listed all the Free Universal Languages EBooks for download. Feel free to comment on any Universal Languages EBooks for download or answer by the comment feature available on the page.
was written by Ivens, Walter G.


text:
What's Victoria Beckham Like If You're Dating Her Son? Chloë Grace Moretz Spills
Bless Andy Cohen's heart for always asking what we're really hoping he'll ask. When Chloë Grace Moretz was on Watch What Happens Live last night, a viewer question about her relationship status with Brooklyn Beckham led to our always curious host asking her about what Victoria Beckham's been like. "She's an amazing person," CGM told him. "I really admire her work ethic and I love her line. I think that as a family, they're awesome people." OK, so they might not be getting pedicures and brunch together just yet, but Brooklyn and her are really just kids. Mother and daughter-in-law type bonding would probably be a little odd. The aforementioned viewer didn't get a complete confirmation from Chloë, but she did get a scolding of sorts. "That was a naughty question! I don't know...he's a very good guy, he's a good person. I enjoy hanging out with him." With some probing from the ever-fab Mr. Cohen ("is it one of those things where you don't want to define it as a boyfriend because you don't want to put a label on it?"), Chloe conceded that, yup, that's exactly how it was. Andy also asked Chloë if she's benefited, style-wise, from
By Leah Melby Clinton
Bless Andy Cohen's heart for always asking what we're really hoping he'll ask. When Chloë Grace Moretz was on Watch What Happens Live last night, a viewer question about her relationship status with Brooklyn Beckham led to our always curious host asking her about what Victoria Beckham's been like. "She's an amazing person," CGM told him. "I really admire her work ethic and I love her line. I think that as a family, they're awesome people."
OK, so they might not be getting pedicures and brunch together just yet, but Brooklyn and her are really just kids. Mother and daughter-in-law type bonding would probably be a little odd.
The aforementioned viewer didn't get a complete confirmation from Chloë, but she did get a scolding of sorts. "That was a naughty question! I don't know...he's a very good guy, he's a good person. I enjoy hanging out with him." With some probing from the ever-fab Mr. Cohen ("is it one of those things where you don't want to define it as a boyfriend because you don't want to put a label on it?"), Chloe conceded that, yup, that's exactly how it was.
Andy also asked Chloë if she's benefited, style-wise, from her Beckham connection. The answer? She hasn't scored a friends-and-family discount card just yet, but she's set to try this week (ask for a pair of her just-debuted shoes, girl!).
And, dear Chloë, don't stress over it. With Vogue spreads like this, Victoria's sure to love you.
I personally think Victoria would be a really warm, funny lady to anyone involved with her family. What about you?
Topicsandy cohenchloe grace moretzvictoria beckhamwatch what happens live


Mice and rats are very common pests in both urban and rural areas. Despite the fact that people have been dealing with rodents for hundreds of years now, there are still many myths related to them. In order to control rodents, it is crucial to be able to separate the facts from myths. This is why we have created a short list of 5 myths about rodents.
Whilst it is true that there are cases where property damage caused by mice and rats is very high, it is also true that the health risks linked to rodents are much worse. After all, you can always fix the damage in your home or office caused by rodents and you can do this in a matter of days, but there are many diseases and health problems caused by rodents that are difficult to heal. These rodents can pollute food and spread different diseases. Trichinosis, leptospirosis and salmonella are some of the parasites and viruses carried by rats.
prefer these foods. They even like seeds more than cheese. If you are living in an area where the climate is dry, moist foods can serve as perfect baits.
This is another myth. Most of the rat poisons don't cause any radical changes in rats before they die. In addition, it takes a few days after the consumption before they die. The most common place where poisoned rodents die is in their burrows or nests.
If there is a proper sanitation in the building, the chances of rodent infestation will be reduced, but this doesn't mean that perfectly clean businesses and homes can't witness the emergence of rats and mice.
Rodents have the ability to sharpen their teeth by grinding their teeth against each other. The reason why they chew almost everything around them is to collect materials for making nests.
For all your rat and mice control problems, please contact Pestbusters now.


RAFFLE WINNERS: T.Thomas G.Giblett D.Tink Sleeve Pro v 1x ea.
Congratulations Craig Black – Stroke Flag Champion who successfully carried the flag to the edge of the 2nd green. $75 just jumped into your bar tab Craig and 6 points toward P.O.T.Y.


Prayer Group provides an opportunity for Christians to share, pray and worship together. Prayer group consists of a sharing followed by a quiet time of meditative prayer and supplication. Group members are welcome to stay behind to give God glory and bask in His joy. Together, we read the Bible, pray, and grow in the Lord.
The student leader of Prayer Group is Isaac Chua.
He can be contacted at isaac.chua@sckans.edu.


The Science Museum Group is taking its Superbugs: The Fight for Our Lives exhibition on an international tour across India and China to help address the lack of public awareness and understanding about antibiotic resistance. In partnership with the National Council of Science Museums in India and Guandong Science Center in Guangzhou, China, new versions of the exhibition, specially developed for each country, will visit eight venues and reach over one million people within two years.
Ian Blatchford, Director of the Science Museum Group, said: "Thanks to the National Council of Science Museums in India and Guandong Science Center in China, as well as the support of Wellcome and the British Council in India, our Superbugs exhibition will reach important new audiences and help address misconceptions about antibiotics and the enormous challenge of antibiotic resistance.
"Antibiotic resistance is one of the most pressing issues facing the globe today and my hope is that this is just the beginning of a world-wide exhibition tour that will engage people in many countries."
Superbugs: The Fight for Our Lives explores humanity's response to the unprecedented global threat of antibiotic resistance. Thanks to the support of Wellcome and the British Council in India, a bespoke version of the exhibition will be created for both India and China, with input from local curators, research facilities, universities and hospitals. The tour will be supported by a specially developed events programme, new educational resources and workshops.
Antimicrobial resistance (AMR) occurs when microbes, including bacteria, viruses, fungi and parasites, no longer respond to the drugs used to treat them, including antibiotics. Today these untreatable superbugs kill almost 700,000 people a year, and by 2050 this figure could rise to 10 million. Examining antibiotic resistance on a microscopic, human and global scale, this exhibition features remarkable scientific research from across the globe and reveals the personal stories of those waging war on superbugs. The exhibition also prompts visitors to act on an individual level, with the fight again these superbugs requiring individual participation to help protect the future of human health.
The Superbugs: The Fight for Our Lives international tour, in partnership with Guandong Science Center in China and the National Council of Science Museums in India, will begin in China in spring 2019. The tour has been made possible with support from Wellcome (Principal Funder) and additional support from the British Council in India and the BEIS Rutherford Fund.
An electronic blueprint version of the Superbugs exhibition is also available to venues around the world to create their own unique exhibition experience, customised for local audiences. Further information about Science Museum Group touring exhibitions is available here.
Antibiotics are chemicals made by bacteria and fungi to kill other bacteria. These naturally occurring medicines have been widely used since the 1940s to treat everything from tuberculosis and syphilis to sore throats. As antibiotic use has increased, bacteria have evolved resistance to specific antibiotics rendering them ineffective. This enables infections to persist, resulting in longer illnesses and more deaths. Bacteria resistant to multiple antibiotics are known as superbugs.
Today, antibiotic resistance is one of the biggest threats to global health.
Alexander Fleming discovered the first widely-used antibiotic, Penicillin, in 1928. Penicillin was the first antibiotic to be mass produced, thanks to Nobel prize-winning research by Howard Florey, Ernst Chain and Oxford University and the efforts of several pharmaceutical companies. By that time, Fleming and others were already predicting the rise of superbugs.
Superbugs and other inspiring exhibitions from across the Science Museum Group are available to hire and display at venues around the world. For further information visit: group.sciencemuseum.org.uk/our-services/partner-with-us/touring-exhibitions.
The Rutherford Fund, a £117 million fund by the Department for Business, Energy and Industrial Strategy, was established in 2017 to attract highly skilled researchers to the UK. The Rutherford Fund deepens international engagement and encourages skills exchanges with all countries including emerging international research powerhouses such as India, China, Brazil and Mexico.


text:
""" 	Copyright (c) 2009 Colin Stewart (http://www.owlfish.com/)
		All rights reserved.

		Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
		modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
		are met:
		1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
		   notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
		2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
		   notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
		   documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
		3. The name of the author may not be used to endorse or promote products
		   derived from this software without specific prior written permission.

		THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE AUTHOR ``AS IS'' AND ANY EXPRESS OR
		IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES
		OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED.
		IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHOR BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT,
		INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT
		NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE,
		DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY
		THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT
		(INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF
		THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.

		If you make any bug fixes or feature enhancements please let me know!

		Unit test cases.

"""

import unittest, os
import io
import logging, logging.config

from simpletal import simpleTAL, simpleTALES

if (os.path.exists ("logging.ini")):
	logging.config.fileConfig ("logging.ini")
else:
	logging.basicConfig()

class CallRecorder:
	def __init__ (self):
		self.called = 0

	def simpleFunction (self):
		self.called = 1
		return "Hello"

class NoCallTests (unittest.TestCase):
	def setUp (self):
		self.context = simpleTALES.Context()
		self.recorder = CallRecorder()
		self.context.addGlobal ('top', 'Hello from the top')
		self.context.addGlobal ('alt', 'Wobble the way')
		self.context.addGlobal ('holder', {'recorder': self.recorder.simpleFunction})

	def _runTest_ (self, txt, result, errMsg="Error", expectedRecorderVal=0):
		template = simpleTAL.compileHTMLTemplate (txt)
		file = io.StringIO ()
		template.expand (self.context, file)
		realResult = file.getvalue()
		self.failUnless (realResult == result, "%s - \npassed in: %s \ngot back %s \nexpected %s\n\nTemplate: %s" % (errMsg, txt, realResult, result, template))
		self.failUnless (self.recorder.called == expectedRecorderVal, 'Call recorder detected that the call recorder object has state %s' % str (self.recorder.called))

	def testNoCallString (self):
		self._runTest_ ('Exists'
					   ,'Exists'
					   ,'Binding string using nocall failed.'
					   )

	def testNoCallRecorder (self):
		self._runTest_ ('Exists'
					   ,'Exists'
					   ,'Binding function using nocall failed.'
					   )

	def testNoCallORPath (self):
		self._runTest_ ('Exists'
					   ,'Exists'
					   ,'Binding function using nocall as first part of path failed'
					   )

	def testNoCallORPathTwo (self):
		self._runTest_ ('Exists'
					   ,'Exists'
					   ,'Binding function using nocall as second part of path failed'
					   )

	def testNoCallRecorderInfra (self):
		self._runTest_ ('Exists'
					   ,'Exists'
					   ,'Recorder failed to note call'
					   ,1
					   )

if __name__ == '__main__':
	unittest.main()


text:
Teenage Mutant Ninja Turtles – Double Feature- 1990 & 1991
Has it been 2 weeks already?! Well then welcome back to another exciting, wacky, and in this week's case, new and unique edition of Saturday Night Movie Sleepovers! This time around J. Blake and Dion Baia are doing a bonafide double feature, something that was to weekend sleepovers as Jack Daniels was to Frank Sinatra. And after throwing dump truck-loads of money at Quinnipiac University polling and hosting scores of focus group studies, they came up with the perfect pair of films for their inaugural double feature. And what lucky pair did they choose? Well the 1990 and 1991 classics Teenage Mutant Ninja Turtles and Teenage Mutant Ninja Turtles II: Secret of the Ooze of course!!!
The boys are completely sleep deprived this time around but still working on all cylinders, trying to cram as much info as they can about this classic franchise into a tiny, humble podcast. After voicing their concerns about the growing intelligence of the machines on the Island of Sodor (which oddly has NOTHING to do with the TMNT), the fellas quickly jump right into the topic at hand, the backstory of the beloved Ninja Turtles. They discuss the Half Shelled Heroes' incredible journey from comicbook page to the small screen, leap to action figures, and finally their landing on the 35mm big screen. After the original 1990 film became such a success, Blake and Dion reminisce about the Turtle phenomenon that overtook the world. This popularity greenlit a second film, which made it to the screen just 10 days shy of a calendar year from the original's release; making it possibly the quickest sequel put into production since the old studio system days of yesteryear.
So was the 1990 movie really an 'independent' film? How technically advanced and also cumbersome were the turtle suits, comparably, from one movie to the next? Was the original film really criticized for being so dark and violent, that it actually was censured in the U.K. and some other European countries because of it's ninja connotations? And then was the 1991 sequel actually criticized for being too light-hearted and not as faithful to the source material.. wait, wha?! And will the lads actually get through the podcast before becoming too incoherent? Well order your pizza pies, grab your skateboards and your favorite pair of Nunchakus, because the guys are heading down into the sewers this week in this colossal double header, on another episode of Saturday Night Movie Sleepovers!
Here is one of the original sketches of the TMNT, quite possibly the earliest sketch of the whole quartet, which in May 2012, sold at auction for $71,700.
Check out the 2014 documentary on the TMNT discussed in the cast, entitled Turtle Power: The Definitive History of the Teenage Mutant Ninja Turtles!
Have a look at the deleted scenes from the original 1990 TMNT film!
Here are the fab four on Oprah, circa 1990, with an entire child audience!!
While we're here, have a watch of the long out of print 1990 Teenage Mutant Ninja Turtles: Coming Out of Their Shells Tour film!
Have a look at this amazing arrangement of the TMNT cartoon theme song, performed by Scott Bradlee and Post Modern Jukebox (from their Saturday Morning Slow Jams series), sung by Righteous Music Media's own Drue Davis!
Last but certainly not least, check out this rare gem, the music video for the 1990 Partner in Kryme single, Turtle Power!
http://media.blubrry.com/saturday_night_movie/www.saturdaysleepovers.podwits.com/podcasts/TMNT1-2.mp3
Tags: Batman, Bob Siegel, Brian Henson, C.H.U.D., Cagney and Lacey, Casey Jones, Dark Crystal, David Warner, Elias Koteas, Frank Miller, Frank Oz, Gallagher, Golden Harvest, Jim Henson, Judith Hoag, Kevin Eastman, Labyrinth, Michael Pressman, Mirage Studios, Peter Laird, Playmates, Robin Williams, Roger Corman, Sam Rockwell, Steve Barron, Teenage Mutant Hero Turtles, Teenage Mutant Ninja Turtles, Teenage Mutant Ninja Turtles 2: Secret of the Ooze, The Mighty Morphin Power Rangers, The Peanuts, The Storytellers, TMNT, Turtle Power, Vanilla Ice, Weekend at Bernies, Yoda
Posted June 3, 2016 by admin in category "Action", "Adventure", "Animation", "Books", "Comedy", "Comic Books", "Fantasy", "Film", "Sci Fi", "Serial", "Television", "Uncategorized
Commando, 1985 Dario Argento's Deep Red, 1975


text:
class AppMenuModel;
@class AutocompleteTextField;
@class AutocompleteTextFieldEditor;
@class BackForwardMenuController;
class Browser;
@class BrowserActionsController;
class BubblePositioner;
class CommandUpdater;
@class DelayedMenuButton;
class LocationBar;
class LocationBarViewMac;
@class MenuButton;
@class MenuController;
class PageMenuModel;
namespace ToolbarControllerInternal {
class MenuDelegate;
class PrefObserverBridge;
}
class Profile;
class TabContents;
class ToolbarModel;

// A controller for the toolbar in the browser window. Manages
// updating the state for location bar and back/fwd/reload/go buttons.
// Manages the bookmark bar and its position in the window relative to
// the web content view.

@interface ToolbarController : NSViewController<CommandObserverProtocol,
                                                URLDropTargetController> {
 @private
  ToolbarModel* toolbarModel_;  // weak, one per window
  CommandUpdater* commands_;  // weak, one per window
  Profile* profile_;  // weak, one per window
  Browser* browser_;  // weak, one per window
  scoped_ptr<CommandObserverBridge> commandObserver_;
  scoped_ptr<LocationBarViewMac> locationBarView_;
  scoped_nsobject<AutocompleteTextFieldEditor> autocompleteTextFieldEditor_;
  id<ViewResizer> resizeDelegate_;  // weak
  scoped_nsobject<BackForwardMenuController> backMenuController_;
  scoped_nsobject<BackForwardMenuController> forwardMenuController_;
  scoped_nsobject<BrowserActionsController> browserActionsController_;

  // Lazily-instantiated model, controller, and delegate for the menu on the
  // page and wrench buttons. The wrench menu is also called the "app menu". If
  // it's visible, these will be non-null, but they are not reaped when the
  // button is hidden once it is initially shown.
  scoped_ptr<PageMenuModel> pageMenuModel_;
  scoped_nsobject<MenuController> pageMenuController_;
  scoped_ptr<ToolbarControllerInternal::MenuDelegate> menuDelegate_;
  scoped_ptr<AppMenuModel> appMenuModel_;
  scoped_nsobject<MenuController> appMenuController_;

  // Used for monitoring the optional toolbar button prefs.
  scoped_ptr<ToolbarControllerInternal::PrefObserverBridge> prefObserver_;
  // Used to position the omnibox bubble.
  scoped_ptr<BubblePositioner> bubblePositioner_;
  BooleanPrefMember showHomeButton_;
  BooleanPrefMember showPageOptionButtons_;
  BOOL hasToolbar_;  // If NO, we may have only the location bar.
  BOOL hasLocationBar_;  // If |hasToolbar_| is YES, this must also be YES.

  // We have an extra retain in the locationBar_.
  // See comments in awakeFromNib for more info.
  scoped_nsobject<AutocompleteTextField> locationBarRetainer_;

  // Tracking area for mouse enter/exit/moved in the toolbar.
  scoped_nsobject<NSTrackingArea> trackingArea_;

  // We retain/release the hover button since interaction with the
  // button may make it go away (e.g. delete menu option over a
  // bookmark button).  Thus this variable is not weak.  The
  // hoveredButton_ is required to have an NSCell that responds to
  // setMouseInside:animate:.
  NSButton* hoveredButton_;

  // The ordering is important for unit tests. If new items are added or the
  // ordering is changed, make sure to update |-toolbarViews| and the
  // corresponding enum in the unit tests.
  IBOutlet DelayedMenuButton* backButton_;
  IBOutlet DelayedMenuButton* forwardButton_;
  IBOutlet NSButton* reloadButton_;
  IBOutlet NSButton* homeButton_;
  IBOutlet NSButton* starButton_;
  IBOutlet NSButton* goButton_;
  IBOutlet MenuButton* pageButton_;
  IBOutlet MenuButton* wrenchButton_;
  IBOutlet AutocompleteTextField* locationBar_;
  IBOutlet NSView* browserActionContainerView_;
}

// Initialize the toolbar and register for command updates. The profile is
// needed for initializing the location bar. The browser is needed for
// initializing the back/forward menus.
- (id)initWithModel:(ToolbarModel*)model
           commands:(CommandUpdater*)commands
            profile:(Profile*)profile
            browser:(Browser*)browser
     resizeDelegate:(id<ViewResizer>)resizeDelegate;

// Get the C++ bridge object representing the location bar for this tab.
- (LocationBar*)locationBarBridge;

// Called by the Window delegate so we can provide a custom field editor if
// needed.
// Note that this may be called for objects unrelated to the toolbar.
// returns nil if we don't want to override the custom field editor for |obj|.
- (id)customFieldEditorForObject:(id)obj;

// Make the location bar the first responder, if possible.
- (void)focusLocationBar;

// Updates the toolbar (and transitively the location bar) with the states of
// the specified |tab|.  If |shouldRestore| is true, we're switching
// (back?) to this tab and should restore any previous location bar state
// (such as user editing) as well.
- (void)updateToolbarWithContents:(TabContents*)tabForRestoring
               shouldRestoreState:(BOOL)shouldRestore;

// Sets whether or not the current page in the frontmost tab is bookmarked.
- (void)setStarredState:(BOOL)isStarred;

// Called to update the loading state. Handles updating the go/stop button
// state.
- (void)setIsLoading:(BOOL)isLoading;

// Allow turning off the toolbar (but we may keep the location bar without a
// surrounding toolbar). If |toolbar| is YES, the value of |hasLocationBar| is
// ignored. This changes the behavior of other methods, like |-view|.
- (void)setHasToolbar:(BOOL)toolbar hasLocationBar:(BOOL)locBar;

// The bookmark bubble (when you click the star) needs to know where to go.
// Somewhere near the star button seems like a good start.
- (NSRect)starButtonInWindowCoordinates;

// Returns the desired toolbar height for the given compression factor.
- (CGFloat)desiredHeightForCompression:(CGFloat)compressByHeight;

// Set the opacity of the divider (the line at the bottom) *if* we have a
// |ToolbarView| (0 means don't show it); no-op otherwise.
- (void)setDividerOpacity:(CGFloat)opacity;

@end

// A set of private methods used by tests, in the absence of "friends" in ObjC.
@interface ToolbarController(PrivateTestMethods)
// Returns an array of views in the order of the outlets above.
- (NSArray*)toolbarViews;
- (void)showOptionalHomeButton;
- (void)showOptionalPageWrenchButtons;
- (gfx::Rect)locationStackBounds;
// Return a hover button for the current event.
- (NSButton*)hoverButtonForEvent:(NSEvent*)theEvent;
- (BrowserActionsController*)browserActionsController;
@end

#endif  // CHROME_BROWSER_COCOA_TOOLBAR_CONTROLLER_H_


text:
Q: Questions about conditional expectation This comes from page 2 of General Theory of Markov Processes by Michael Sharpe, with some changes in notation.

Suppose
$$P(A_1\cap A_2\,|\,  {\cal F}_{=t} )= P(A_1 \,|\,  {\cal F}_{=t} )P( A_2\,|\,  {\cal F}_{=t} )$$
for all $A_1\in {\cal F}_{\leq t}$ and $A_2\in {\cal F}_{\geq t}$.
Using well known properties of conditional expectations,
\begin{eqnarray*}
P(A_1\cap A_2)
&=&P(P(A_1\cap A_2\ |\  {\cal F}_{=t}))\cr
&=&P\left( P(A_1\  |\  {\cal F}_{=t})\ P(A_2 \ | \ {\cal F}_{=t})  \right)\cr
&=&P(P(A_2\ |\  {\cal F}_{=t}) ; A_1).
\end{eqnarray*}

My question is by what property of conditional expectations, we can have $$ P\left( P(A_1\  |\  {\cal F}_{=t})\ P(A_2 \ | \ {\cal F}_{=t})  \right)
= P(P(A_2\ |\  {\cal F}_{=t}) ; A_1)?$$
What is the general form for the property of conditional expectation?
Any reference?
Thanks in advance!

A: For every sigma-algebra G and every (suitably integrable) random variables X and Y such that Y is G-measurable, one has E(XY)=E(E(X|G)Y). This is one of the two conditions that characterize E(X|G), the other one being that E(X|G) is G-measurable. In particular, for every event A, E(Y;A)=E(P(A|G)Y).
Apply this to G your sigma-algebra $\mathcal{F}_{=t}$, A the event $A_1$ and Y the conditional probability of $A_2$ conditionally on G.
Note: in your post five Ps should be Es.

redpajama_set_name: RedPajamaStackExchange