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United States officially launches bid to host men's and women's Rugby World Cups
By Dan Palmer
The American bid to host the men's Rugby World Cup in 2027 or 2031 and the women's edition in 2029 has been officially launched.
No country has ever bid for both tournaments together, with USA Rugby hoping to bring a World Cup to the Americas for the first time.
A slogan for the bid - "United by Rugby" - has been launched alongside a new website and social media channels.
Research has also been released by bid officials, revealing that 80 per cent of sports fans and 93 per cent of rugby fans would support the United States hosting the men's and women's Rugby World Cups in the near future.
The US was formally accepted as a bid candidate in June following a feasibility study, and 29 cities have put themselves forward as potential hosts.
This includes Atlanta, Boston, Chicago, Dallas, Las Vegas, Los Angeles, Miami, New York, Orlando, San Francisco and Washington D.C, as well as Vancouver in Canada.
"This is a proud moment as we introduce our vision for a Rugby World Cup on American soil," said USA Rugby World Cup bid chair Jim Brown.
"After working on this for a year now, we are confident in the strength of this bid, the support around us, the cities and stadiums interested in hosting, our country's top-level infrastructure for large-scale sports events and the opportunity the US population of sports fans presents for rugby's growth, both domestically and globally."
The bid has launched as the US men prepare to take on New Zealand in Washington D.C. on Saturday (October 23), in the inaugural 1874 Cup.
No Rugby World Cup has been held in the Americas ©Getty Images
Bid leaders are meeting with officials at the White House this week, to discuss the growing popularity of rugby in the US.
"A Rugby World Cup in the United States is a turning point for the game," said USA Rugby chief executive Ross Young.
"An exciting, unique, global sporting event of this scale on American soil for the first time has the potential to bring tried and true rugby fans, new supporters of the sport, US fans and fans from around the world, together through our great game.
"The Rugby World Cup also presents an incredible opportunity to unite our rugby communities and truly grow the sport from youth programmes to our senior national teams - injecting fan support and financial interest and creating a new generation of American rugby players."
Phaidra Knight, a World Rugby Hall of Fame member and the President of the Women's Sport Foundation, added: "It's clear that current US rugby fans are excited about the potential of hosting Rugby World Cup events, and that fans of other sports are interested in learning more about rugby.
"These are two phenomenal groups we're excited to bring together through this experience.
"Additionally, the United States boasts strong women's sports infrastructure and interest, two things that are lacking globally, making us uniquely suited to host the 2029 Rugby World Cup."
World Rugby has set a deadline of January for bidding proposals.
Australia and Russia are among other contenders for the 2027 tournament.
October 2021: High-profile Australian delegation to travel to UK to strengthen 2027 Rugby World Cup bid
May 2021: Australia officially launches bid to stage 2027 Rugby World Cup
November 2020: Australia's 2027 Rugby World Cup bid boosted by multi-million dollar funding injection
April 2020: Argentina withdraw 2027 Rugby World Cup bid to strengthen Australian campaign
October 2016: Argentina to bid for 2027 Rugby World Cup
Follow @danpsport
Dan Palmer is the Editorial Manager for Client Accounts, Special Projects and Magazines at insidethegames.biz. His roles include editing every edition of The insidethegames.biz Magazine.
Read more of Dan's articles
Follow @danpsport on Twitter
rugby Rugby World Cup United States


An employment contract in Parma, consists of a legally binding agreement between the employer and the employee for conditions specified for the employment relationship. Contracts for employment in the state of Ohio are negotiable, which allows the parties to arrive at an agreement best suited to their work relationship. If conditions are met, the employment contract for a set amount of time will provide the employee with a guarantee of job security. It also gives employees some degree of control directly over employee productivity.
Job descriptions, wage levels, length of time of employment (or more likely, at will employment), and grounds for promotion or termination are normally included in the majority of Ohio employment contracts. However, there are also other, less common, clauses that are worthy of notice. First, an arbitration clause requires parties to forego their rights to access the courts for any employment dispute.
How Can a Parma Lawyer Help?
Parma lawyers who specialize employment laws for the state of Ohio can help you out in understanding the contents of any given employment contract. A lawyer can also lend counsel about what is fair to you in the contract, and can negotiate certain terms that will address your particular concerns as you enter or leave employment.


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Home>Destinations>Americas>United States of America>Washington D.C.>The Inn at Little Washington
The Inn at Little Washington
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redpajama_set_name: RedPajamaCommonCrawl


I love the Spring, equal to all the seasons and the older I get, I find it funny that Spring folklore can sometimes be filled with shadow things equal to autumn or winter. I personally always try to see the corruptions in folktales from my shaman and dreaming perspectives, and to encourage a love of nature, not a place of fear & fright. In basic demonology study and folklore, large groups of creatures were called water daemons residing near rivers, lakes, swamps, oceans and rain. Any water interactions with humans, sometimes had a negative consequence, and equally a sense of fertility with emotion. It does make much sense that spring would have the positive-negative forces such as forceful winds and storms in that context.
Water is both a symbol for the fertility of the earth and the feminine, or the female souls within all of us, and was once a great blessed spirit daemon, a blessing for humanity and a blessing from earth (the goddess herself). Slowly the darker and more sinister souls which began to rise around the eleventh century, there was a shadows caste and daemon went into the powerful demon, appearing as the unsettled dead souls of the earlier wars of the rising kingdoms misuses of power. This eventually lead to a great fear of the night, and a guilt of guarding the treasures of mother earth from greed and lastly the superstitions and rejection of nature and the moon tales unless they were supporting the shadows.
A good example is the Valkyrie Maidens, who take those who kill to heaven. Just not true and more of a powerful wishful thinking. And characters of the beautiful maidens who danced, not to dance for pleasure or for sacredness women's rituals which were real, but to enticed unwary young and old men alike and hurt them… seems a bit far fetched as folk. The elemental symbol of the core of the feminine is water.. once a most honorable ritual of all women.
In daemonology, Bolotnitsa (omutnitsa, lopatnitsa) are the maids of water and depending on where they live, they get the appropriate titles of "Spring Maiden" if the water is pure. Water maidens also can live in the swamps, called Bolotnitsa. A lover of whirlpools – omutnitsey and have behaviors and characteristics which resemble mermaids. Brodnica – are Bereginya guarding the fords as the water maidens prefer to settle in the quiet backwaters. According to legend, they coexist with beavers. Brodnica built of sticks fords and keep them in order. If the enemy pochuyut imperceptibly destroys a ford, they confuse, zavedut and begin a maelstrom. "… And the water Brodnica, floating quietly unworried in blue waters can enter the deep bowels of Charu, called navoe or dark graves"(AM Remizov. "By the Sea-Ocean").
Kostroma is an East Slavic Goddess that is the embodiment of spring and fertility. In ceremonies of spring, Kostroma are young woman who are wrapped in white cloth, with an oak branch in their hands, accompanied by a round dance. Slavs also made an effigy of Kostroma of straw and arranged the death ritual ceremonial winter goddess just like Marzanna. Her name is derived from костёр (kosteor), Russian word for bonfire. Both these rituals symbolize nature's death and rebirth or revival. In the oldest goddess rituals, the year was cut in half, winter (night) ruled one half and summer (fire) ruled the other half. These were one goddess who transformed between the two halves of the year.
Swan Maidens long ago represented death, the souls flight to the other side at death, but in modern times she turns into the water maidens, and can be found on the edges of water. Swan maidens initial values are the personification of Spring, rain and clouds; together with bringing down legends about celestial sources on the ground, swan-maids are the daughters of the Ocean Sea Goddess. Swan Mothers give prophecy of wisdom; and are a supernatural task force to subdue the very nature. Swans are one of the oldest impersonation of the white summer clouds, as the adult women and grandmothers expressed the swan nature in their prophecy and prophetic cloud seership. Foresight given to them as the gift of the immortal wellspring water drink, which they possess; dance, music and singing (metaphors swirling eddies and howling storms). Spring of joy and fun of the water spirits; excitement and eddies as a consequence of their dances. All these features: are the vescheyu power are a tendency to dance, sing, create music and songs as they approach to aerial beings of violent thunderstorms to sooth them.
Bolotnitsa (the swamp maiden) is the drowned maiden living on a bog. She has long black hair and is cleaned by a sedge and forget-me-nots. The swamp maiden is pale and green-eyed, always naked and ready to entice people without any special fault to tickle them to death and to sink them in bog. Bolotnitsas can send shattering storms, torrential rains, destructive hailstones; steal canvases, cloth and threads from the women who have fallen asleep without a prayer. In the older traditions of the shamanic past, she was a weather shaman and kept the village and towns clear of shadows and visitors or groups with bad intention.
Brodnitsas (the ford maidens) are spirits the protectresses of fords. Legends of the brodnitsas live together with beavers in the peaceful creeks. They protect the fords made of brushwood, repair and guard them. When the enemy secretly steals up, Brodnitsas hides the fords and directs the enemy to a bog or in a whirlpool.
Chislobog (goddess of the moon). She holds the moon in her hand, calmness, regularity, dispassionate struggles. Her time is from early twilight to dawn, but despite this, she is indifferent to evil powers. Beholding the validity, she imperturbably counts seconds and centuries.
Dana (goddess of water), a pale goddess. She gives water to the tired travelers, and cleans a wound of those who are hurt. She also rises into the sky, falls a fertile rain to fields. She was considered as the kind goddess giving a life to all living.
Karna (Karina) (goddess of emotional grief) the goddess-mourner, sister of Zhelia. If a person was lost far from home, Karna is the first who mourns.
Kupala (goddess of water), Herbs, and Magic. Her festival takes place on the day of the summer solstice. Her worshipers bathed themselves in rivers and springs on this day to purify themselves. They also brought offerings of flowers, which they set adrift on the rivers. Another means of purification was jumping through bonfires built in Kupala's name. Her name means "to bathe".
Morjana (sea maiden) a maiden of sea waters, daughter of the sea. Swims in depths of the sea and can turn into a fish and shifts into her dolphin form. She appears on the coast in peaceful evenings.
Pharaonkas (fish maidens). The name faraonka is connected with secondary interpretation of the traditional image of the mermaid. She is a shape shifter who can be both a woman and a fish, where mermaids are dolphins who remain so.
Rusalka (maiden of water) is one of the most popular legends, wife of the nix. She is the tall, beautiful girl living at the bottom of a pond. The rusalka has no fish tail. At night she laps on a water surface. The maiden of water has the power of death or can lead one away from death.
Vodjanitsa (the water woman) is the wife of the nix, but the drowned woman from christened that is why does not belong to undeads. Vodjanitsas prefer forest and mill whirlpools and like deeps under mills where the rapid mixes the water and washes away holes. Under mill wheels usually sleep with nixes.


Ginger oil comes from ginger, a spice that has been used for millennias because of it's amazing flavor affects, but there are so many benefits to this ancient root. It's been used as remedies to help digestion, promote liver function, and has even proven to be an aphrodisiac! That's a lot of good from one spice, and I'm just getting started.
Originating from Asia, South Africa, and the Caribbean, ginger was exported to Europe and India, then eventually, the world. Ginger oil is obtained by either carbon dioxide extraction or steam distillation. The therapeutic benefits of ginger oil stem from constituents gingerol, zerumbone, and zinigibain, which are at their most concentrated in the oil extracted from the root.
When you blend ginger oil with the oils above you'll get tons of benefits! The first thing is the balance and enhanced properties of the ginger oil when blended. Blending is great because it brings out the most from all the oils.
Ever considered the benefits of tea?
Ginger oil is considered one of the best treatments for colic, diarrhea, indigestion, spasms, stomach aches and even vomiting! Talk about a lot of benefits!
For feelings of nausea, diffuse two to three drops of ginger oil or apply a couple drops over the stomach. Treating full-on vomiting on the other hand, you'll want to add one drop to a glass of water or tea and drink slowly.
Abnormal inflammation is the root cause of most diseases, so it's important to keep it at a healthy level. Consuming anti-inflammatory foods and plants are the best way to decrease inflammation levels.
For cooking with ginger oil, use a small does (one or two drops) at first, and add this to any meal that calls for ginger. If you're specifically looking for digestion aid, add two to three drops into a warm bath. This will help rid your body of toxins.
Ginger oil has the amazing power to reduce the level of cholesterol and blood clotting in your body! Along with that, ginger oil also appears to improve lipid metabolism, which helps decrease the risk of cardiovascular disease and diabetes!
For improved blood circulation and heart health, you need to rub a drop or two of ginger essential oil over the heart twice a day.
When ginger essential oil is used as aromatherapy, it's able to relieve feelings of anxiety, anxiousness, depression and overall exhaustion! Ginger oil even contains a warming quality which serves as a sleep aid and stimulates feelings of ease.
If you're in the market for boosted mood and feelings of ease (who isn't?), add two to three drops to a diffuser. Or, you can just inhale the oil twice daily.
Because ginger oil contains zingibain – a powerful pain-fighting component – it provides sweet relief from menstrual cramps, headaches, backaches and general soreness. According to some, consuming a drop or two of ginger essential oil daily is more effective than painkillers when treating muscle and joint pain! That's outrageous!
For a faster, and longer-lasting muscle and joint pain relief, rub two to three drops of the oil on the pained area twice daily.
Due to ginger's antioxidant potential, it has strong effectiveness in treating alcoholic fatty liver disease. This disease is significantly associated with hepatic cirrhosis and liver cancer.
To see amazing results and really heal your liver significantly, consume ginger essential oil orally every day for about four weeks. Also, go ahead and try a few drops in a warm bath to really soak those toxins out for good.
Respiratory problems range from mild conditions like bronchitis to severe chronic conditions like asthma. These conditions can be caused by inflammation in the throat or lungs as well as excess production of mucus. As mentioned earlier, ginger is very effective as an anti-inflammatory agent. It's also been seen that ginger essential oil is also great at breaking through mucus. Gross, but a helpful kind of gross.
To relieve yourself of these respiratory problems, drink a glass of ginger tea, or add one drop of ginger oil into green tea twice daily.


Then the question arises, Is this one disparity sufficient to operate as a bar to such a marriage?
Confining yourself rigidly to Fact, the question of Fact you state to yourself is: Does Mr.
question, "Is it possible to transmit a projectile up to the moon?
question, "What is the exact distance which separates the earth from its satellite?
I might have known that he would never help me out; but it took me aback to have to shape the question afresh, as if it were quite new.
If the legal opinion is adverse to your rightful claims, I will promise to answer any questions which you may choose to put to me.
Accuracy of response is a perfectly clear notion in the case of answers to questions, but in other cases it is much more obscure.
Graham's" remarkable question, addressed to the landlady, had related to legal business, and to the discovery of a trust-worthy person capable of transacting it for her.
Brott declared, "to ask you a question - to me a very important question.
My quickness would have to be remarkable, however, and the question of a conveyance was the great one to settle.
As public interest was in question, and transatlantic communications suffered, their veracity could not be doubted.


Raymond Dean Burrows was arrested. He is 47 years old, 6'01" tall, weighs 155 and has brown eyes. Burrows is charged with an offense by police near Cumberland, Kentucky. Individuals are presumed innocent until proven guilty. To learn more about this incident including upcoming court dates, you may contact the following: Cumberland County Law Enforcement.
DISCLAIMER: Arrest records of Raymond Dean Burrows are public documents and are provided here for informational purposes only. Publication here does not mean that Raymond Dean Burrows has committed a criminal offense, it is only a record of arrest. This information may not be used to determine Raymond Dean Burrows's eligibility for credit, employment, housing or other business transactions. Contact the law enforcement officials in Cumberland, Kentucky for further information on Raymond Dean Burrows's legal status. All individuals on this website are considered innocent until proven guilty.
Who is Raymond Dean Burrows?
Raymond Burrows is a 47-year-old Male.
Is this a mug shot of Raymond Burrows?
Are any other mug shots of Raymond Dean Burrows available?
Additional mug shots of Burrows Raymond may be available from Cumberland County Law Enforcement.
How tall is Raymond Burrows?
How much does Raymond weigh?
Raymond Burrows weighs 155 lbs.
What color is Raymond's hair?
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Burrows Raymond's eyes are brown.


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Fredrik Gripenstierna (* 15. Dezember 1728 in Signildsberg, Håtuna socken, Provinz Uppsala; † 25. Februar 1804 in Stockholm), ursprünglich geschrieben Fridric Gripenstierna, war ein schwedischer Freiherr () und Hofjägermeister (). Im Jahr 1786 ließ er für Gustav III. (1746–1792), König von Schweden, ein Chiffriergerät bauen, das als die älteste kryptographische Maschine der Welt gilt.

Leben

Sein Vater, Carl Gripenstierna (1668–1746), war Kammerherr der verwitweten Königin von Schweden, Hedwig Eleonora von Schleswig-Holstein-Gottorf (1636–1715), und Eigentümer von Gut Kersö (), einem Landgut am Mälarsee in der Gemeinde Ekerö, unweit der Hauptstadt Stockholm. Seine Mutter war Hedvig Polhem (1705–1769), Tochter von Christopher Polhem (1661–1751), einem bekannten schwedischen Wissenschaftler und Erfinder und Mitglied der Königlich Schwedischen Akademie der Wissenschaften.

In jungen Jahren verbrachte er einige Zeit an der Universität Uppsala und wurde dann Soldat. Im Jahr 1748, mit 20 Jahren, war er als Festungsoffizier auf Sveaborg, der vor Helsingfors (dem heutigen Helsinki) liegenden Festung (heute Suomenlinna). Mit 24 beendete er seine Militärkarriere und wurde drei Jahre später, 1755, zusammen mit seinem Bruder Joel zum Freiherrn erhoben und lebte fortan als Gutsherr und Hofjägermeister. Er war zuerst mit Fredrika Eleonora Ehrenstam und später mit Eva Lovisa Ekestubbe verheiratet und wurde Vater von vier Kindern, Catharina Charlotta Gripenstierna, Carl Wilhelm Gripenstierna, Mariana Carolina Gripenstierna und Mariana Carolina Gripenstierna.

Chiffriergerät

Geschichte
Sein Name ist mit der wohl ersten Chiffriermaschine der Welt verknüpft. Zwar hat er sie vermutlich nicht selbst erfunden, sondern vielmehr sein Großvater, Christopher Polhem, jedoch war er es, der sie herstellen ließ, sie publik machte und sozusagen vermarkten wollte. Dazu wandte er sich im Jahr 1786 an König Gustav III. und erhielt dessen Erlaubnis, die Maschine auf Schloss Drottningholm zu präsentieren. Die Vorführung für den König fand vermutlich am 23. September 1786 statt, jedenfalls trägt eine der erhaltenen Beschreibungen dieses Datum zusammen mit der Ortsangabe Drottningholm.

Aufbau
Gripenstierna ließ dazu von der Firma Charles Apelquist einen Prototyp wohl nach Zeichnungen seines Großvaters herstellen. Möglicherweise hat er aber selbst Ideen beigesteuert, zumindest was die Bedienung angeht. Leider sind weder Zeichnungen der Maschine noch sie selbst erhalten geblieben, aber aus den Beschreibungen lässt sich ihr Aussehen ungefähr erschließen. Dazu gehört ein Dokument mit dem Titel Förslag till Chiffre-Machine (). Basierend darauf ließ in den 1970er Jahren Boris Hagelin (1892–1983) von der Crypto AG zwei Nachbildungen der Maschine als rekonstruierte Replikate herstellen. Ein Nachbau befindet sich im Foyer der Crypto AG im Schweizer Kanton Zug, der andere im Museum der Försvarets radioanstalt (FRA), dem schwedischen Geheimdienst (siehe Foto unter Weblinks). Etwa zur selben Zeit entstand auch eine Zeichnung, die die Arbeit mit der Maschine illustriert (siehe Zeichnung unter Weblinks).

Demnach sah die Maschine wie ein liegendes zylindrisches Rohr mit etwa 40 cm bis 50 cm Länge aus und hatte einen Durchmesser zwischen 15 cm und 30 cm. In dem Rohr befinden sich auf einer Achse drehbar nebeneinander angeordnet 57 metallische Scheiben von knapp 1 cm Dicke. Auf deren Rand sind Buchstaben, Sonderzeichen und Zahlen als Beschriftung eingraviert. Auf einer Hälfte entlang des Scheibenumfangs sind es die 28 Großbuchstaben des schwedischen Alphabets plus einige Sonderzeichen, wie Punkt (.), Komma (,) Ausrufezeichen (!), Bindestrich (–),  Raute (#) sowie ein Leerzeichen ( ):

 A B C D E F G H I J K L M N O P Q R S T U V X Y Z Å Ä Ö . , ! - #

Auf der anderen Hälfte des Scheibenumfangs sind es "verwürfelte", scheinbar zufällige ein- oder zweistellige Zahlen (0 bis 99). Es gibt eine Stelle, die keine Zahl, sondern ein Leerzeichen enthält. Beispiel:

 58 63 74 81 57 49  1 39  9 85 95 27 17 70 96 60 21 und so weiter

Während jede Scheibe auf der einen Hälfte alphabetisch mit Buchstaben plus Sonderzeichen beschriftet ist, sind die Zahlen auf der anderen Hälfte für jede Scheibe unterschiedlich verwürfelt angeordnet. Jeweils ein Längsschlitz auf jeder der beiden Längsseiten des Rohrs erlaubt den Blick auf ein schmales Segment der Scheiben, gerade so, dass genau ein Zeichen pro Scheibe sichtbar ist. Das Gerät ist konzipiert für die Verschlüsselung und Entschlüsselung von Textnachrichten. Dazu wird es von zwei Personen bedient, die sich beispielsweise an einem Tisch gegenübersitzen und zwischen denen sich querliegend, auf einer Halterung montiert, der Zylinder befindet.

Verschlüsseln
Der für den Klartext zuständige Bediener, beispielsweise ein Hofbeamter, kann durch den auf seiner Seite befindlichen Schlitz Buchstaben und Sonderzeichen sehen. Die andere Person hingegen, beispielsweise ein Bediensteter als Hilfskraft, sieht nur Zahlen. Das ist der Geheimtext. Wichtig und gewünscht ist, dass diese Person keine Kenntnis vom Klartext erlangt. Durch Drehen der einzelnen Scheiben hat der Beamte diesen auf seiner Seite eingestellt, und zwar eine bis zu 57 Zeichen lange Textpassage davon (Zeile). Den dazugehörigen Geheimtext liest die Hilfskraft auf ihrer Seite ab und notiert die Zahlenfolge. Da sich beide Personen gegenübersitzen und jede von links nach rechts arbeitet, ergibt sich zusätzlich noch der gewünschte Effekt, dass sich die Leserichtung umkehrt, die Geheimtextzeile also rückwärts abgelesen und notiert wird.

Darüber hinaus hat der Beamte die Freiheit, die Textpassage bereits vor der maximal möglichen Zeichenzahl von 57 enden zu lassen. Dazu dreht er an einer ihm passenden Stelle die entsprechende Scheibe auf das Leerzeichen. Dann erscheint auch auf der anderen Seite bei der Hilfskraft ein Leerzeichen, das sie als Zeilenende deutet.

Entschlüsseln
Bei der Entschlüsselung eines Geheimtextes übernimmt die Hilfskraft die Aufgabe des Drehens der einzelnen Scheiben und stellt sie so ein, dass durch den Schlitz auf ihrer Seite eine Zeile des Kryptogramms zu lesen ist. Ist sie fertig, kann auf der anderen Seite der Hofbeamte den entschlüsselten Klartext direkt ablesen. Auch die Leserichtung kehrt sich dabei ein zweites Mal um und ist wieder korrekt. Ferner erhält die Hilfskraft auch beim Entschlüsseln keinerlei Kenntnis vom Klartextinhalt der Nachricht.

Sicherheit
Die Chiffriermaschine des Freiherrn Fredrik Gripenstierna hat Ähnlichkeit mit der nur wenig später entwickelten Jefferson-Walze (um 1790) und dem Chiffrierzylinder M-94 (1921), ist jedoch nicht identisch zu beiden. Höchstwahrscheinlich kam die Maschine nie zum Einsatz und es wurden auch keine weiteren Exemplare hergestellt. Dennoch gebührt dem praktischen Gerät der Ruhm, die vermutlich erste Chiffriermaschine der Menschheit zu sein – noch dazu eine kryptographisch recht starke. Durch Austauschen der Scheiben nach Herstellung von mehr als 57 Stück ließ sich die Chiffriersicherheit weiter erhöhen. Allein durch Permutation der Reihenfolge der 57 vorhandenen Scheiben ergeben sich bereits 57! (Fakultät) unterschiedliche Anordnungen, also etwa 4·1076 mögliche Alphabete – in moderner Sprache: eine Schlüssellänge von mehr als 254 bit. Das ist selbst aus heutiger Sicht ein enorm hohes Sicherheitsniveau. Der deutsche Kryptologie-Professor Friedrich L. Bauer (1924–2015) nannte "diese Chiffrierung besser als alles zu dieser Zeit."

Literatur
 Friedrich L. Bauer: Entzifferte Geheimnisse. Methoden und Maximen der Kryptologie. 3., überarbeitete und erweiterte Auflage. Springer, Berlin u. a. 2000, ISBN 3-540-67931-6.
 Bengt Beckman: An Early Cipher Device – Fredrik Gripenstierna's Machine. Cryptologia, 2002, 26:2, S. 113–123, doi:10.1080/0161-110291890821.

Weblinks

 Foto eines Nachbaus seines Geräts im FRA-Museum.
 Zeichnung von Bengt Beckman, die Arbeit mit der Maschine illustrierend (1976).

Einzelnachweise

Person (Klassische Kryptologie)
Kryptologisches Gerät
Schwede
Geboren 1728
Gestorben 1804
Mann

redpajama_set_name: RedPajamaWikipedia


Assumed knowledge means that a student is assumed to have passed a relevant subject in the HSC. UTS does not have specific HSC subject prerequisites for any of its courses. Each faculty identifies assumed knowledge and/or recommended studies, which students are advised to have achieved before beginning the course. Details of any assumed knowledge are included in the entry for each course.
UTS offers a range of bridging courses for students who do not meet the assumed knowledge requirements for their preferred course. Most of the courses are offered in late January/early February, between enrolment and the start of session. Bridging courses in chemistry, mathematics and physics are available for new students undertaking degree studies in business; design, architecture and building; education; engineering and information technology; health; and science.
Student learning centres are also available to provide assistance to students via bridging and intensive courses and general advice.


text:
YouTubers Union Joins with IG Metall to Demand Fairness
Laura Bednar July 30, 2019 UncategorizedLeave a Comment
A dedicated group of content creators and users has decided that enough is enough on the popular video platform, YouTube. This group of activists, known as the YouTubers Union, was established over a year ago but had not gained much traction or attention about their demands. Until now. The group has joined with union IG Metall to make their demands more public.
Who are These Activists?
The YouTubers Union began as more of a grassroots effort among content creators, but as such, it gained little acknowledgement. The union website describes the group as, "a community-based movement that fights for the rights of YouTube creators and Users." They formed as a result of what they believed to be a lack of action regarding content creators violating the platform's rules. This included:
Allowing videos with hate speech to remain posted, but demonetizing them
Issues with advertisers boycotting after their ads were used before extremist content
IG Metall is a metalworker's union in Germany and is the country's largest union and Europe's largest industrial union. They have represented companies and groups in other industries including manufacturing, printing, engineering, and information systems. The power behind this group offered strength to the small but mighty YouTubers and after the campaign, their group grew by 1,200 people.
The group has several demands that they want the video platform to meet and gave them until August 23 to do so. These demands include:
Offer monetization for everyone, smaller channels too
Disable the bots and have a real person speak to a creator if their channel will be removed
Transparent content decisions between the censors and creators
Stop demonetization altogether
Pay ad money according to audience retention, not on ads
Equal treatment for all without any preferred creators
Clarify the rules
The collaborative effort between the two unions is called, "FairTube." Jörg Sprave, initiator of the YouTubers Union, said that the demands are not unrealistic and that the people simply want equality, transparency, and personal communication. They also want content creators to be a part of some type of formal advisory board to aid in the company's decision-making.
Consequences of Ignoring the Campaign
The deadline for YouTube to respond is less than a month away and the union is prepared if they receive no response. One course of action is to utilize IG Metall lawyers to examine the platform's legal situation and force transparency under the European Union's GDPR Laws.
The other consequence is to reach out beyond the union members to the majority of other content creators on YouTube to come together in demand of a call to action. Overall, the group is not afraid to make this campaign larger and draw more attention to the subject at hand.
Issues with Privacy and Equality
Google is a powerhouse business that owns many companies and platforms, including YouTube. Between Alexa listening to conversations, Google Chrome phishing vulnerabilities, and Nest cameras spying on people in their homes, the powerhouse doesn't have the best track record for privacy. Secure Data is committed to your privacy by following strict security protocols throughout our data recovery process.
Our Secure Forensics team investigates suspected cybercrimes such as cyberbullying and online harassment. As the YouTubers union fights for equality and removal of hate speech, our forensics team helps you to fight in court with court-admissible evidence of cybercrimes. For more information on any of our services, call 1-800-388-1266.
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This easy, Mini Tomato Tart recipe brings out the flavor of fresh tomatoes by roasting them on top of puff pastry with Gruyere cheese. Two-bite snacks perfect to go alongside salad, soup, or serve on a party table.
I love roasted tomatoes, even better than fresh! I love the intense flavor that comes out when they have just a bit of time in the oven, or sautéed with some garlic in a skillet.
I also love cheese and puff pastry! So this recipe is a no-brainer for me. Plus I love that I can make them any shape or size, and they only take minutes to prepare.
Mini tarts are genius in my opinion. The ratio of filling to mini tart shells (fabulous crust) is usually right on par with my carb loving tastebuds. But who has time to make mini tart shells? Not me.
How to make mini tart shells, the easy way!
To make mini tart shells for this tomato tart recipe I start with prepared dough. Preferably puff pastry. You find it in the freezer section.
Let the puff pastry thaw a bit so you can unfold the sheets without breaking them. You don't want it too warm though, or it will be hard to work with and the shapes with stretch.
Roll the puff pastry to about 1/16 of an inch thick. It's too thick for mini tart shells right out of the package…it puffs after all!
Cut desired shapes for your mini tart shells from the puff pastry and top with filling before baking.
I cut my mini tarts with round biscuit cutters. Cut circles just larger than the tomatoes you are going to slice.
This mini tomato tart recipe makes it easy and delicious to enjoy all those garden tomatoes!
You can use any tomatoes you desire. Heirloom tomatoes, cherry tomatoes, hothouse or tomatoes on the vine; anything is good. Even off season, winter tomatoes are delicious on these mini tarts because roasting them intensifies the flavor!
What cheese pairs with tomatoes?
I find both cheddar and Gruyere cheeses pair well with tomatoes. A sharp white cheddar is delicious and could be swapped for the Gruyere on this mini tomato tart recipe. Gruyere, a nutty Swiss cheese, is the perfect match for tomatoes. It's not too strong but has a complementary flavor.
Make these to serve at a party, on a buffet table or ever as a fun appetizer. I also like them for a weeknight dinner with a salad or alongside soup. Try them with my Sausage and Greens Soup or this simple Chopped Kale Salad.
Thaw the frozen puff pastry. On a floured surface roll each sheet to 1/16 inch thick. Prick sheets generously with a fork and cut into about 30 various-sized circles with biscuit cutters.
Place circles on a parchment-lined baking sheet. Top each circle with 1 tsp grated Gruyère cheese and one or two thin tomato slices, or halved cherry tomatoes. Sprinkle with kosher salt, pepper and chopped thyme.
Bake at 400°F until golden, 20 to 25 min. Serve hot or at room temperature.
• Use any variety of tomato for these tarts; heirloom, hothouse or garden grown are great.
By Tara Teaspoon. Photographs Peter Ardito. Food Styling Cyd Raftus McDowell. Prop Styling Paige Hicks. Originally published in LHJ 08/12.
Check Out More Of My Appetizer Recipes!
This popcorn crunch recipe developed for Family Fun magazine is a caramel-sweet addictive snack!


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PUBLICATIONS CATERING MORE TO AVID READERS
AILEEM JACOBSON NewsdayDaily Press
So many choices. So little time. That goes for much of life today, but in particular it could describe the dilemma of the book reader -- a creature who lately, with the help of Oprah, Kelly and others, is considered cool, sexy, worthy of pursuit.
Now a batch of new magazines, three started in the past few months, one or two more within the past year, are trying to guide readers through the barrage of titles, help them learn more about favorite authors and, along with some Web sites devoted to books, engage discussion.
Anyone trying to keep up with them all would have virtually no time left to actually read a book.
"There are so many books and so few reviewers," says Jon Phillips, 34, editor of Bookmarks magazine, which he runs with Allison Nelson, its publisher. They met at Harvard Business School and kept in touch during careers in Internet companies before launching Bookmarks this summer with a "preview" issue. Their first full issue was for November- December. Though both live near San Francisco, they mostly communicate via e-mail, with Webcams for that "almost-like- desks- next-to-each-other" illusion.
"We begged our spouses to let us dip into our savings," Phillips says, to print a modest 10,000 copies per issue of a glossy that condenses reviews from several sources and adds star ratings to help readers "make great reading selections." Because of their quick-pick format, photos of happy young readers (friends and relatives) and catch-up-on- classics features on such authors as Charles Dickens, they've been dubbed by some observers as a Gen-X publication.
That's not their only aim, Phillips says, but a "rejuvenation" of reading among 20-somethings may help account for the slew of new book magazines, he says. "There are some great new authors out there, like Dave Eggers, David Foster Wallace and Michael Chabon, who are relevant to younger readers and who bring an energy to the literary world that hasn't been there."
The Internet, say several of the new editors, also helps foster a sense of community among readers. In September, a Web site, Readerville.com, spawned a print progeny, The Readerville Journal.
"It's a way to bring in a different audience, and to give them something they can take to bed to read," says Karen Templer, 34, who started the Web site in 2000 after spending four years at Salon, where, among other duties, she managed an online book forum.
"I was fascinated by that subculture. I'm fascinated by communication," says Templer, who now has a publishing partner and three other people working with her -- all from their own homes. Though they meet in person occasionally, their "office," she says, is a private chat area at Readerville.com. "We're not fully funded," she says. "We're looking for angel investors." Like the other new publications (which all have related Web sites), her journal carries advertising and is sold at some bookstores and by subscription.
For all the new magazines, the biggest competition (aside from each other) is 4-year-old Book magazine. Book has sold more than 1 million copies of some issues. So part of the trick for each editor is defining a niche separate from Book, which features handsome author portraits on its covers, most recently Alice Sebold and Donna Tartt.
"I think Book does a very good job, but I think there's a little danger in turning authors into celebrities. ... I want to take a more alternative approach," including quirkier books, says Bart Schneider, 51, editor of Speakeasy. He started the bimonthly with the September-October issue, after 15 years editing Ruminator Review, a quarterly.
Speakeasy, published by a Minneapolis literary center called the Loft, is for both writers and readers, another niche. The November-December issue spotlights "Writers' Passions," while January-February features love ("Twenty Books to Read in Bed With Your Honey").
(Schneider said he isn't surprised by all the new periodicals, which he thinks are linked to growth in book clubs and in numbers of people wanting to write -- the Loft has more than 200 writing classes a year.
"There's an appetite for the literary life, whether it comes through doing the writing or the reading. There's a kind of hunger for it. It may be filling some void that the rest of the culture isn't providing. ... Some people are not as involved in organized religion, and this may be a spiritual link in their lives."
If there is a spiritual need, Pages magazine is there to fill it: The bimonthly, which also likes to feature star authors on its covers (Scott Turow, Michael Chabon), will add a column about inspirational books next year, says editor John Hogan. The magazine, published by a San Diego- based book distributor, went on newsstands a year ago last summer and has a circulation of just under 100,000.
"The prevailing opinion is that Americans are reading less and less, yet there are more and more publications about books out there," Hogan says. "It's a positive thing. I think readers are out there."
The quarterly Common Review has its fifth issue coming off the press, says editor Daniel Born. Published by the Great Books Foundation in Chicago, it's partly "a marketing effort for selling our books," but is also available in 170 bookstores and by subscription, though only 8,500 copies per issue are printed.
His main competition is more on the literary end, he says, such as the 40-year-old New York Review of Books (circulation 120,000) or the 32-year-old Poets & Writers (70,000). But Book is another challenger: "To some extent, we're all going after the same readers."
"We can't believe that many people are as crazy as we are," jokes Book editor Jerome V. Kramer, 36, of the "upstarts." Some of the newcomers, he says, resemble the academic journals that, along with trade magazines, such as Publishers Weekly and Kirkus Reviews, Book broke away from. Others, he adds, "seem to be in the sincerest-form-of- flattery camp."
"We tried to do something different. ... We tried to say first and foremost that books are part of the entertainment world, that they're not hard work or a duty or an onerous task -- that they can be as exciting as skiing, golfing, motorboats or hunting. They're fun."
Indeed, he says, he and partner Mark J. Gleason, Book's publisher, took Entertainment Weekly and Rolling Stone as their models.
About a year ago, he says, Book started adding stars to reviews. "Clearly, we are a very busy culture, with a phenomenal array of choices," he says, adding that the number of new titles jumped to 114,487 in 2001. Other sources put the number even higher.
Although some people foresaw doom when Oprah Winfrey suspended her book club, which sold millions of books, other TV personalities, such as Kelly Ripa, stepped in, Kramer says, keeping books part of popular culture. The rise of superstores and Starbucks as gathering places also provides a good "environment for bringing on magazines that say, come on, admit it, you like books, and here is something to help you enjoy them."
Book was catapulted to its large readership (675,000 rate base) when Barnes & Noble became a partner soon after it launched and gave subscriptions with its Readers' Advantage program. Book also has general ads (Lexus, Godiva), but advertising by publishers is shrinking, Kramer notes. Many newspapers have eliminated or reduced book sections because of the dearth.
"In this climate, there seems to be less people to sell space to," says Michael A. Zibart, who in 1988 started BookPage, a monthly with 400,000 circulation. Libraries and bookstores buy it to give away. He just had to close his Civil WarBook Review for lack of advertising, he says.
Perhaps the magazine creators figure people are eager to read about books because they're tired of the "vapid" '90s and seeking new insights into world policy after the events of 9-11, suggests Andrew Hultkrans, editor of Bookforum. The 6-year-old quarterly, which grew out of Artforum magazine, distributes 30,000 copies to Artforum subscribers and 10,000 generally.
Aileen Jacobson writes for Newsday, a Tribune Publishing Newspaper.
Pictures from the Daily Press and The Virginian-Pilot
Breaking News Videos


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Carey's experience in accounting began when she went to work for her family's redi-mix business in Brainerd, MN; it was there that she discovered her love of numbers and accounting. She has worked in the accounting field most of her professional career. Carey moved to Flathead Valley in 2016 and worked in the timber industry as an accounting assistant until she joined our firm in July of 2017.
Her hobbies include horseback riding; hiking; and volunteering in the community. She spends most of her free time with her dog, Roper, and horse, Haley, at her side. Carey is an active member of North West Montana Back County Horsemen and a Montana 4-H Leader.


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"Mission: Green Computing" by Supermicro Introduces Total Cost to the Environment (TCE) for Leading Data Centers
August 20, 2018 at 11:00 AM EDT
The Film follows the Mission of Supermicro, Intel and NASA to minimize the environmental impact of Today's Data Centers through Energy Efficiency and e-Waste Reduction
SAN JOSE, Calif., Aug. 20, 2018 /PRNewswire/ -- Super Micro Computer, Inc. (NASDAQ: SMCI), a global leader in enterprise computing, storage, networking solutions and green computing technology, today announced the worldwide release of its new short film "Mission: Green Computing", which is co-produced by Intel in association with NASA.
This timely and provocative film explores the vital role that data centers fill to support the billions of connected devices currently deployed in the world and the related environmental impacts of these rapidly expanding data centers. The main environmental impacts explored in this film include greenhouse gas emissions, power consumption, and e-waste.
While companies certainly care about total cost of ownership (TCO) savings, have they thought about TCE – the Total Cost to the Environment?
Supermicro CEO and President, Charles Liang: "As a leader in the industry, we want to provide exactly the best for our customers to help them save money and TCO. We also want to make sure we contribute to our environment, contribute to our only Mother Earth."
Intel Fellow and IT CTO, Shesha Krishnapura: "When you talk to the CIOs of the world, what you hear is digital transformation and most of the focus is on the application side. But what these people miss out is the transformation at the infrastructure level."
Research Scientist at Chief Computational Information Sciences and Technology Office, NASA Goddard Space Center, Daniel Duffy: "These compute resources take a lot of energy, so we try to be as green and as efficient as possible."
NASA Global Modeling and Assimilation Office, Lesley Ott: "(We) don't want to be researching greenhouse gases and then be responsible for massive emissions of them."
These companies have joined forces to implement innovative new Resource-Saving data center technologies developed by Supermicro that provide TCO savings while also limiting TCE.
"Mission: Green Computing" is online now atwww.supermicro.com/WeKeepITGreen.
Supermicro, Server Building Block Solutions, and We Keep IT Green are trademarks and/or registered trademarks of Super Micro Computer, Inc.
View original content:http://www.prnewswire.com/news-releases/mission-green-computing-by-supermicro-introduces-total-cost-to-the-environment-tce-for-leading-data-centers-300699140.html
Michael Kalodrich, Super Micro Computer, Inc., michaelk@supermicro.com


text:
Back-to-school costs are up 7% this year, but parents aren't biting (take our poll)
Updated Jul 28, 2013 ; Posted Jul 28, 2013
By Janet H. Cho, The Plain Dealer
F28BACK_SEARS_BACK_TO_SCHOOL_SPENDING_15140005.JPG
Backpacks featuring popular characters such as Hello Kitty, from right, Disney Princesses and Ironman await buyers in Sears' children's department at RIchmond Town Square in Richmond Heights. Frugal families are expected to spend about 8 percent less than last year's record highs, for an average of $$634.78 for households with kindergarten through 12th-graders and $836.83 for families of college students.
(Peggy Turbett, The Plain Dealer)
CLEVELAND, Ohio -- Crayons, calculators, school uniforms and backpacks will take a bigger bite out of the family budget this year, with costs jumping by about 7 percent -- five times the rate of inflation.
But parents are also trimming their back-to-school spending, as they clip coupons, hold out for sales and postpone buying non-essentials.
Parents who splurged last year, spending a record average of $688.62 for their kindergarten through 12th-graders,
plan to spend about 8 percent less this year
, or $634.78, according to the National Retail Federation in Washington, D.C.
Families of students heading off to college are also cutting back by about 8 percent, spending an average of $836.83.
How much will you spend on getting the kids ready to go back to school?
C. Britt Beemer,
a consultant on consumer behavior and chairman and chief executive of
America's Research Group Ltd.
in Summerville, S.C., expects a weak back-to-school season, with sales somewhere between 0.5 percent up and 2 percent down.
"This year, 44 percent of parents told me they're trying to do as little back-to-school shopping as possible and will try to finish it during the Christmas season," he said. "Last year, 38 percent of parents said that, so it keeps getting bigger every year."
"Shoes will be the No. 1 purchase, because parents will not send their children to school in shoes that are too small for their feet," he added.
When parents were asked whether they planned to spend more on clothing or shoes, 26 percent said "shoes." That percentage used to be in the single digits, but it, too, goes up every year, he said.
"It's just amazing how many parents are struggling," Beemer said. Last Christmas season, "38 percent of couples said they weren't going to buy for each other so they could get gifts for their children."
He said retailers' monthly sales increases have been low all spring, with purchases up from 0.2 percent to 2 percent. "We've seen parents buying less and less every month over last year," he said.
"In early July, when I did my survey, 38 percent of consumers said they're delaying their shopping in July so they can buy on Labor Day weekend."
Parents will spend about 8 percent less on back-to-school shopping this year, the National Retail Federation says.
Small increases across the board:
Huntington National Bank's
annual Backpack Index, which estimates how much parents would shell out for a backpack full of school supplies and fees for extracurricular activities, said costs have risen an average of 7.3 percent for students in kindergarten through 12th grade.
That's significantly higher than the Consumer Price Index of 1.39 percent.
"No one particular item spiked in price this year," Huntington said in a statement. "Small increases across the board account for the rising costs."
It says parents can expect to pay an average of $576 for elementary school students (up 5.3 percent from 2012); $762 for middle school students (up 5.3 percent); and $1,223 for high school students (up 9.5 percent).
Those figures include No. 2 pencils, notebooks and flash drives, as well as $335 for a year's rental of a musical instrument, field trip, sports and school fees. The high school estimate includes $235.84 in fees and study guides for ACT and SAT college entrance exams.
None of the figures includes the cost of a notebook or tablet computer, which would add another $300 or so, Huntington said.
The retail federation says families will spend an average of $230.85 on fall sweaters, denim and other clothing; $114.39 on shoes and $90.49 on school supplies. Fewer families are buying electronics, and those who do are planning to spend less.
The OfficeMax store in Cleveland Heights carries copies of the school lists for Cleveland Heights-University Heights City Schools, so parents know exactly what they have to buy. Retail experts say more parents will ask their children to reuse their school supplies from last year in an effort to save money in the face of rising back-to-school costs.
Parents will ask kids to reuse what they can
"Having splurged on their growing children's needs last year, parents will ask their kids to reuse what they can for the upcoming school season," retail federation President and Chief Executive Matthew Shay said in a statement.
"As they continue to grapple with the impact of increasing payroll taxes, Americans will look to cut corners where they can, but will buy what their kids need."
Eighty-one percent of parents surveyed said the economy is changing their spending plans, with 37 percent shopping around online and 19 percent planning to shop more often to take advantage of deals.
"Consumers typically head out early to take advantage of fresh inventory options and initial markdowns, then see a lull only to rev back up again when final sales appear," said Pam Goodfellow of Prosper Insights & Analytics, which polled consumers for the retail federation, in a statement.
Families shopping for college students will spend the most on electronics ($203.28), clothing and accessories ($122.70), shoes ($65.60), gift cards ($65.12) and personal care items ($65.08).
Nearly half of college students said they plan to commute from home (48 percent); 23 percent will live in the dorms; and 24 percent will live off campus.
"I'm seeing a lot more cash."
Store Manager David Suchka straightens shirt-and-tie combos for back-to-school at the Sears store in Richmond Town Square. More manufacturers are offering bundled sets to appeal to value-minded families.
David Suchka, store manager of the Sears in Richmond Town Square, said more parents have been snapping up $10-off coupons for Dockers school uniforms and buying their back-to-school clothes on layaway.
Sears for the first time is offering free layaway both in-store and online on back-to-school purchases through Aug. 12, which he said lets parents buy uniforms in the sizes and colors they need at 40 percent-off prices and pay for them a little at a time until the school year starts.
"Due to the economy, a lot of people don't want to charge right now," Suchka said. "I'm seeing a lot more cash."
Sears is also offering discounts on jeans, polo shirts and athletic wear for the high school and college crowd, as well as half-off Hello Kitty, Avengers, Angry Birds and Disney Princess backpacks. More items are being offered with extras this year, such as backpacks with free matching lunch bags, or character shirts with small toys attached.
Soon-to-be-kindergartener Thomas Kerns, 5, gets an early glimpse of some Dockers school uniforms during a shopping trip with his mother, Leigh Ann Kerns, of Mayfield, at the Sears store in Richmond Heights. Experts say more parents are waiting for sales and holding off on buying all but the essentials as they shop for back to school on a budget.
And Sears isn't the only one trying to appeal to value-minded families.
Starting Sunday, OfficeMax stores are offering backpacks or messenger bags for the equivalent of a penny each.
Here's how it works: OfficeMax Rewards Shoppers who buy a $49.99 backpack in-store or online would get $49.98 back in MaxPerks Bonus Rewards towards a future OfficeMax purchase. MaxPerks is a free loyalty program. The offer is limited to two bags per customer and expires on Aug. 3.
Beemer, the consumer shopping expert, said the back-to-school shopping season used to offer retailers a glimpse of what the upcoming Christmas season might be like. But now, so many people postpone their summer shopping that Labor Day is the better indicator. "Labor Day weekend has predicted Christmas nine out of 10 times over the last 40 years."
Beemer, who has two daughters ages 13 and 17, said: "We try to buy only the things they have to have (before school starts). We try to let them buy things more during the school year, rather than try to do it all now.
"Like a lot of people, I would say that 25 (percent) to one-third of all their clothes we get at Christmas time, so they can have more things under the tree."
Follow me on twitter: @janetcho


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text:
COTTBUS 2017
The 27th Cottbus Film Festival kicks off
by Bénédicte Prot
08/11/2017 - The world's largest festival dedicated to East European cinema brings the border town of Cottbus to life once again
The Basics of Killing by Jan Cvitkovič
The German city of Cottbus, about thirty kilometres from the Polish border, has hosted a festival dedicated to Eastern European cinema since 1991 (not long after the reunification of Europe), which has since greatly evolved with the addition of the likes of the Connecting Cottbus market. It's been nineteen years since it first became the most important festival for Eastern European cinema in the world, and it still remains a real springboard for some wonderful success stories.
The 27th edition of Cottbus Film Festival (7-12 November), with Bernd Buder – the event's artistic director (read last year's interview here) – behind its program, includes three new competitive sections (an international feature film competition, a short film competition and an under 18s competition to be judged by students from the local region), as well as an amateur competition (Cottbus Filmshow), the Spectrum section, which focuses on the latest trends, the National Hits component, the Russian Journée, the Polish Horizons section, the Cinema section for children, which boasts some classics as well as recent releases, and the local Homeland section (dedicated to cinema from the German-Polish region of Haute Lusace, most notably Sorbian films). This year's Focus centres on the Vietnamese diaspora in Germany, the Czech Republic and Poland. Belarus is the subject of its own dedicated section, and a further promising special program going by the name of Fraternal Kiss is also on the menu.
In international competition, twelve feature films will be competing for the Lubina: the picaresque Out [+see also:
interview: György Kristóf
film profile] by György Kristóf (Slovakia/Hungary/Czech Republic), unveiled in May in the Un Certain Regard section at Cannes, The Basics of Killing [+see also:
interview: Jan Cvitkovič
film profile] by Jan Cvitkovič (Slovenia/Serbia), Black Level [+see also:
film profile] by Valentyn Vasyanovych (Ukraine) about a photographer who doubles up as a "man with no quality," Breaking News [+see also:
interview: Iulia Rugină
film profile] by Iulia Rugină (Romania), about a reporter who feels responsible for the death of his cameraman in an explosion that occurs during a report, the social drama Daybreak [+see also:
interview: Gentian Koçi
film profile] by Gentian Koçi (Albania/Greece), Head, Two Ears by Vitaly Suslin (Russia), the thriller I'm a Killer [+see also:
interview: Maciej Pieprzyca
interview: Renata Czarnkowska-Listos a…
film profile] by Maciej Pieprzyca (Poland), about a young police detective who hunts down a serial killer in communist Poland, but who also has his own grey areas, the radical Khibula [+see also:
interview: George Ovashvili
film profile] by George Ovashvili (Georgia/Germany/France), which stands as a poetic reflection on the mechanisms of power, Omnipresent [+see also:
film profile] by Ilian Djevelekov (Bulgaria), Pomegranate Orchard [+see also:
film profile] by Ilgar Najaf (Azerbaijan), The Line [+see also:
interview: Andrey Yermak
interview: Peter Bebjak
film profile] by Peter Bebjak (Slovakia/Ukraine) an atmospheric thriller on human trafficking at the Slovak-Ukrainian border, and the psychological portrait Wild Roses [+see also:
interview: Anna Jadowska
film profile] by Anna Jadowska (Poland), about a young woman from the Polish provinces who feels inadequate as a mother and wife.
The international jury judging this year's competition includes the Latvian actress Elīna Vaska, the Montenegrin director Danilo Bećković, Ursula von Keitz – professor at Konrad Wolf Film University in Babelsberg and director of the Potsdam Film Museum – the Russian producer Yevgeny Gindilis and the Polish Marcin Pieńkowski, artistic director of the New Horizons International Film Festival, historian, author of numerous books on cinema, and advisor on communication strategies for many Polish productions.
(Translated from French)
Festivals / Awards – Spain
Festivals / Awards – France
Festivals / Awards – Europe
Motherland scoops the Audience Award at the ArteKino Festival
Göteborg 2021
Göteborg Film Festival announces its programme and gets ready to ship one viewer to a remote island
Solothurn 2021


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season of market demand of avocado in the philippines
Buoyant green-skinned avocado market. From 2011 to 2018, the growth of avocado exports remained at a lower figure. Fruits are harvested from April to September and from one season to the next depending on the size of the previous crop, condition and flowering season. Hass avocado exports have actually taken the place of major cash crops such as coffee. Moreover, avocado exports to Malaysia exceeded the volume sent to the second major destination, China, Hong Kong SAR (X tonnes), threefold. The Philippines is a tropical country that produces lots of fruits. Exports to the other major destinations recorded the following average annual rates of exports growth: Singapore (+X% per year) and Kuwait (+X% per year). W���B~s:�0��f��ó-�|V�~)۵L��&�V�^��3K+M��,@����vXkM�Yb���C�{����%�1��n �Hz?����\�H,`�r��Ӝq�����A8L��2����aO5���Z�sm�*�YQ�� �G�4��~Oc���V���;P��[�ս��O͞6)$KR��epY�Y5����j��d������ư4���w��i�Y:tk�4�ϪmU�����7Pi-` �A�$�8��*�mwM|�︫�S�h�qh'�x� � 2017 was a down year according to the California Avocado Commission's annual report. The market demand is currently stable at 22,000 tons per week, with 15% going to the food service. The demand for the fruit has seen tremendous growth expanding by 88.2 per cent in 2016 alone, according to Tridge, a platform that tracks global trade in different goods. In 2018, the average yield of avocados in the Philippines stood at X tonne per ha, declining by -X% against the previous year. Wednesday, January 13th, 2021 @ 10:00 am ET. The avocado season started early this month and the demand is high. TOP OVERSEAS MARKETS FOR EXPORTING YOUR PRODUCT, Market Volume, In Physical Terms, 2007–2019, Imports, In Physical Terms, By Country, 2007–2019, Imports, In Value Terms, By Country, 2007–2019, Import Prices, By Country Of Origin, 2007–2019, Exports, In Physical Terms, By Country, 2007–2019, Exports, In Value Terms, By Country, 2007–2019, Export Prices, By Country Of Destination, 2007–2019, Market Structure – Domestic Supply vs. Imports, In Physical Terms, 2007–2019, Market Structure – Domestic Supply vs. Imports, In Value Terms, 2007–2019, Trade Balance, In Physical Terms, 2007–2019, Products: Market Size And Growth, By Type, Products: Average Per Capita Consumption, By Type, Products: Export Prices And Growth, By Type, Imports, In Physical Terms, By Country, 2019, Exports, In Physical Terms, By Country, 2019, We can help you conduct market research and write a report using the most reliable data, Considering New Challenges and Opportunities, CHAPTER 5. It was 2.1 percent higher compared with the output in the same period a year ago of 58.36 thousand metric tons. Over the period under review, the average export prices for avocados attained their maximum at $X per tonne in 2013; however, from 2014 to 2018, export prices stood at a somewhat lower figure. The "Flora Loca" marks the kick-off of the new Mexican fall avocado season, and that's just what's going on in Michoacán state. Dagdag Kaalaman Sa Paminta. PDF | On Oct 10, 2016, Arlan James Rodeo published The Philippine Fruit Industry: An Overview | Find, read and cite all the research you need on ResearchGate Currently, however, mango exports take up approximately 5% of the total production volume, with the rest consumed in the domestic market. In this report, you can find information that helps you to make informed decisions on the following issues: 1. ҿ� /)�g4�g�E����ߩ5t�A��Ħ5 \u0u�=�If���F�Fz�v�>{�d�Ba���y$�����i��[\���f�z(��N�b��l�l��G��Z_���-M��1LA�5�JqW�b����� ~L=h��}t��oĭ'ْ�J'*�W%�)�G�ߤ����ݏ�9�&���4��+r���{��(�ht?��05��Noc:�@K_���hO��4P"��Y�{��?�������k� �G`�MU�J�+����AE�K�>������,�9?�y��ӗ�秇���O���,�)����r���j��^���{t� Whether the supply will meet the demand is uncertain — the avocado market in China is booming and demand from the American market is increasing at a consistent but a fast rate. In 2018, the exports of avocados from the Philippines totaled X tonnes, going up by X% against the previous year. Over the period under review, avocado imports continue to indicate prominent growth. H��Wɒ�8��W |�"Tl����l��D�]c��{(�0�H�R��~2���HYv�J�\^������/�~�d��%��$|FxB	�����ns����e�b����2�?xI���)'��] �~!Y����x������O�WO���z_�Y�����gIg�����wY��{�~u�h�4���&EsC�f>���x�j'�CWKёjC�Q��̻��O�iE+��D�����&,s\��T�8RV-)d�*IUJ��'�9y�����D��ѵPe���������K��J/���<=n�a4��@N�Z��";�*�( ��D^�,�*ۺʻ5�J�>�m���cZ���N�pP�l�����}��WSǴ2�rW��N�wD����3)G2���K�toT�Z�B��r�eF�d~�#�5�guri�,[,>�"�r�Of�©��7$2�Q�������#��-?��k�Φ+����l�N�П��M�3��ՙ�\ǥ��(�\��X��j����g����=>�)��'K�l�E�2��� %�n[��ث�$���rI>*x�$�UQTk�V����c���K�N��gW�n��҄��� ��:����K=i�d��zI�����D�G����K� ��WpҊ@���q��:Ԧ�8o-�=��`��ޜ�(�S�@9|���� ��v�h*��E^uD&�`]'8,����{�д|`ީ�W������gG��o�U���|�I�h�z �`�&�Q��F��MA�%���)$*�>BM��&7� From 2007 to 2018, the average annual growth rate of value to Malaysia stood at +X%. There are no organized commercial plantations. The US market is currently well supplied of avocados thanks to the volumes coming from Mexico. I concluded this from talking to farmers. The new season is currently delayed by a month due to the cold spring. "People want to eat healthy. The fact that avocado trees are alternate bearing trees, meaning they have a strong year followed by a down year in terms of production, has also added to supply being outstripped by demand. The AI-based platform, developed by our data scientists, constitutes the key working tool for business analysts, empowering them to discover deep insights and ideas from the marketing data. v59:Neglected Crop ng Pinas pero ang Market Demand ay sobrang Taas! Normally, avocados are grown in the Philippines but they're only in season during the early months of the rainy season, from June to August. The remaining supplying countries recorded the following average annual rates of imports growth: Australia (+X% per year) and Brazil (X% per year). Avocado demand spiked 34 percent in 2012, with yet another 10 percent increase in demand for 2013. The pace of growth appeared the most rapid in 2011 when the average export price increased by X% against the previous year. Avocado production is important to the economy of Mexico with the country being the world's largest producer of the crop. �ڭT��h�9,s�q�/��G����A���y0]rM�sNγ�1����_�ڛ]�����1�i>a6Cy�� -&��0����U�h�f7��P�FN96Lb7�W/�7������^� `b�x��8�����(�.E Jʢ%��KПS�i�1�9�a]�D�f���e�0=�f��wm-Q�m5�!��}K�Vy�.bx���z���JM2C4!Oo�e�a,���Q��2t���k���?�Vp��ZnqEz��H��5ڬ�4���Dk�(`�����S�G�Z�mW���f��>V]� The market demand is currently stable at 22,000 tons per week, with 15% going to the food service. We'll occasionally send you account related emails. Fruit bearing trees in the Philippines grow both in the wild and as crops on commercial farms. This will give an opportunity to meet the local as well as the export market demand, thereby increasing the avocado farmers' income as well. How to make your supply chain more sustainable, 6. He added that this year there seemed to be a greater move toward green-skinned avocados, which are naturally larger than Hass. Consumers then absorbed the high value of avocados. From 2007 to 2018, the average annual rate of growth in terms of value from Viet Nam totaled +X%. Mexico, which suffered a significant shortage in 2017, is forecasted to produce 18 M tonnes. ��/��v�����O��mn��W�p��7[�MZ�-�^��T��!7�4d���/J�g� The forecast exhibits the market prospects through 2030. 1. How to diversify your business and benefit from new market opportunities, 2. We'll occasionally send you account related emails. The pace of growth was the most pronounced in 2014 when imports increased by X% year-to-year. The fruit thrives in the Philippines and it is estimated that we produce nearly 50,000 tonnes of the fruit every year, mostly in backyards as opposed to organized plantations, according to government estimates. Avocados will soon have to compete on the supermarket shelves with the seasonal autumn products. While doing this research, we combine the accumulated expertise of our analysts and the capabilities of artificial intelligence. ... It's an issue of supply and demand. Mexico and the Avocado. Have you seen our new monthly retail quality reports for industry and retail? In 2018, the average avocado import price amounted to $X per tonne, coming down by -X% against the previous year. By clicking "Sign Up", you agree to our Terms of Service and Privacy Policy. The article likewise stated that, although per capita avocado consumption in Europe is still one third that of the U.S., it is increasing steadily. In value terms, avocado exports stood at $X in 2018. According to Persistence Market Research, the global avocado market is anticipated to show significant market share and a high growth rate during the period of forecast 2017-2027. Statistical Tables A. We'll occasionally send you account related emails. In value terms, avocado imports stood at $X in 2018. p���Z1� �����Qv�kG'Qj�m[W�vgxL��G��j�E�=�իK/�=$���V%� �;��S�7����tҘ����_M���M��ah�li�lw��ڃ��`���wVΨ7f`�l�Iql���^���5�-qd��!á�n�3����]��mWH��DlM$��Y袌�y�N��(8�!�/�1>�!P$"4��"��xm� From 2007 to 2018, the most notable rate of growth in terms of prices was recorded for supplies to Qatar, while the prices for the other major destinations experienced more modest paces of growth. of the season to twenty centavos during the height of the season. We'll occasionally send you account related emails. An average of 500-600 fruits a year may be considered a fair yield. The production will reach 4.7 MTon in 2012. Although other origins have entered the market strongly, California's prominent position is still evident. Eating avocado can help improve digestion. From 2007 to 2018, the most notable rate of growth in terms of prices was attained by Viet Nam, while the prices for the other major suppliers experienced mixed trend patterns. "The commercial supply (in Uganda) is very minimal. Avocado market, driven by global retail players, will continue to grow steadily. The US is the Philippines' biggest export market for food and agricultural products, and the Philippines is seeking to expand its exports to the US to accommodate growing demand. ... estimates the plant-based food market is now valued at $4.5 billion. From 2007 to 2018, the most notable rate of growth in terms of imports, amongst the main suppliers, was attained by Australia, while the other leaders experienced more modest paces of growth. It does not include processed products manufactured using avocado. Overall, avocado exports continue to indicate a skyrocketing expansion. In general, avocado exports continue to indicate outstanding growth. By clicking "Register", you agree to our Terms of Service and Privacy Policy. Avocado exports from South Africa are dependent on the European market. The pace of growth appeared the most rapid in 2010 when exports increased by X% against the previous year. Log in. This report is designed for manufacturers, distributors, importers, and wholesalers, as well as for investors, consultants and advisors. In value terms, avocado production amounted to $X in 2018 estimated in export prices. Normally, this channel takes 30%, but those volumes have been absorbed by the retail. Full bearing avocado tree may yield from a few to as much as 1, 200 fruits per crop year. Very truly yours, N. B. MENDIOLA, Head Department of Agronomy. It serves as a natural detoxifier, and it also contains a good amount of healthy monounsaturated fatty acids. In 2018, the imports of avocados into the Philippines amounted to X tonnes, rising by X% against the previous year. The pace of growth was the most pronounced in 2016 an increase of X% year-to-year. The average avocado export price stood at $X per tonne in 2018, remaining relatively unchanged against the previous year. In 2018, the total area harvested in terms of avocados production in the Philippines stood at X ha, therefore, remained relatively stable against the previous year. Register Your Company. Rich in potassium, bananas are one of the most popular fruits, especially in the Philippines. Standard Philippines Fruit Corp (Stanfilco), a subsidiary of Dole Philippines, has planted 80ha of an early-maturing avocado variety in South Cotabato, reported the Sun Star Davao. The forecast exhibits the market prospects through 2030. Exports to the other major destinations recorded the following average annual rates of exports growth: China, Hong Kong SAR (X% per year) and Singapore (+X% per year). Mexico supplies 45 percent of the international avocado market. Germany: Low demand due to start of German strawberry season The avocado market is quiet in the German wholesale. The global avocado market has seen an upward trend since 2012. Global Avocado market was valued at US$ 13,780.0 Mn in 2018 and is projected to increase significantly at a CAGR of 6.8% from 2019 to 2028. However, this latest spike in export prices has also resulted in many cases of traders picking young crops … Overall, the avocado export price continues to indicate a relatively flat trend pattern. ; Carabao mango production at 48.87 thousand metric tons accounted for 82.0 percent of the country's total mango production. Buoyant green-skinned avocado market. Crops Statistics of the Philippines 2013 - 2017 II. Aside from the eight provinces mentioned in the letter from the Bureau of Plant Industry as leading avocado growers, which probably have an average of around 1,500 trees, When researching potential high demand teas to sell, look … - Duration: 12:13. Over the period under review, the average import prices for avocados reached their peak figure at $X per tonne in 2007; however, from 2008 to 2018, import prices remained at a lower figure. In the Philippines, two distinct types of avocado exist, namely the green-fruited and the purple-fruited types however, the purple-fruited varieties are preferred by the consumers. In the Philippines, the peak of the fruiting season is from May to September, although some trees in certain localities fruit from January to March. Scope of the Report Avocados contain vitamins A, B, C, E, and K, including 25 essential nutrients. The sizes of the Italian fruits are average. The season in the Northern Hemisphere is coming to an end and the production from countries such as Peru and South Africa is steadily increasing. Despite the increased use of modern agricultural techniques and methods, future yield figures may still be impacted by adverse weather conditions. The chart by Reddit user "versonjohn" lists fruits that are ripe in particular months. The most prominent rate of growth was recorded in 2011 when production volume increased by X% against the previous year. Mexico and the Avocado. The country is expected to hold more control over its exports than before in its USD 12 million export market, especially after logistical limitations in its key markets are resolved. Avocado consumption peaked at $X in 2007; however, from 2008 to 2018, consumption remained at a lower figure. Over the period under review, the average avocado yield reached its maximum level at X tonne per ha in 2007; however, from 2008 to 2018, yield remained at a lower figure. Over the period under review, avocado imports attained their maximum in 2018 and are likely to continue its growth in the near future. Avocados were introduced to Hawaii in 1825, followed by Florida and California. You can also purchase parts of this report. How to reduce your production and supply chain costs, 7. Table 1 shows the country's average from 2005-2010 area planted with avocado, number of bearing trees and the volume of production by region The growth pace was the most rapid in 2014 when yield increased by X% against the previous year. If they aren't in season, they tend to be much more expensive, I find, although it depends on where you live and how good they are at importing them. Over the period under review, avocado production continues to indicate a pronounced slump. The country is expected to hold more control over its exports than before in its USD 12 million export market, especially after logistical limitations in its key markets are resolved. Production of mango for the third quarter of 2020 was estimated at 59.58 thousand metric tons. How to load your idle production capacity, 3. Avocados have been in Mexico for an estimated 10,000 years, growing wild before being cultivated some 5,000 years ago.With the arrival of European explorers in the 1500s, the fruit quickly spread to other tropical regions including the Caribbean and the Philippines. Within it, you will discover the latest data on market trends and opportunities by country, consumption, production and price developments, as well as the global trade (imports and exports). Join now. The simple formula of supply and demand drove avocado prices to very favorable levels for ranchers this season. The essential nutrients are increasing the demand for the fruit, globally, and therefore acts as a major driving force behind the growth of the avocado market. Avocado Production in Sri Lanka - Moses Dionysius* ... 4.2 Planting season. Tridge is a leading global trading platform. Of the 57 avocado producing countries, the other major producers are Dominican Republic, Peru, Colombia, and Indonesia in that order. In 2019, the value of tomatoes produced in the Philippines was around 3.8 billion Philippine pesos. 1.8x increase in revenue in the global avocado market to be witnessed during 2017-2027 . It creates alternative market options for avocado growers and can play a role in ensuring that export shipments from South Africa are based on market demand. Avocados are also great for face masks. How to outsource production to other countries, 8. The focus now is on regional seasonal products, like strawberries and asparagus, which are traded in large volumes. In general, avocado consumption continues to indicate a measured decline. The fruit provides more than 25 essential nutrients such as protein, iron, copper, phosphorus and magnesium, just … The second position in the ranking was occupied by Singapore ($X), with a X% share of total exports. Exotics are therefore pushed more into the background at this time of the year, according to a trader from Karlsruhe. California's avocado season is coming to an end and was the smallest crop in more than a decade, he said. The pace of growth was the most pronounced in 2012 when harvested area increased by X% year-to-year. Singapore (X tonnes) ranked third in terms of total exports with a X% share. By planting varieties which bear fruits at different times of the year, it may be possible to have a year-round supply of avocado fruits. And it also contains a good demand for avocados remains high, avocado... To worry about in this country, with 15 % going to the California avocado Commission's annual report informed on! On avocado this country, with a X % against the previous year growth in the wholesale... Indicate prominent growth, 2021 @ 10:00 am ET their maximum in 2018, the exports of avocados to! In general, the imports of avocados from the Philippines amounted to $ X in 2018 and are to... Area increased by X % year-to-year height of the 57 avocado producing countries, 8 (! To expand rapidly export price continues to indicate a relatively flat trend.! Produces lots of fruits skyrocketing expansion is very minimal ; Carabao mango production at 48.87 thousand metric tons is profitable. Market prospects through 2030. of the most rapid in 2014 when yield increased by X % against the previous.. Sell, look … how to boost your sales on overseas markets 5! - 2017 II avocado, so I just wait for that kind peaked in 2018, the average season of market demand of avocado in the philippines... Favorable levels for ranchers this season are therefore pushed more into the background at this time of the fruit. Join our live webinar to get insights into the Philippines 2013 - 2017 II regard for the fruit a. Lkristinemay3143 lkristinemay3143 19 minutes ago Economics Junior high School when is the season to twenty centavos during winter! Fruit trade for fruits both domestically and internationally has forced several farmers to forego other crops like maize concentrate!, albeit with an increase of X % against the previous year quiet in the Philippines a good demand avocado... Europe and the UK are responsible for 57 % of fruit imports in the average export stood. Retain its growth in the same period a year may be considered fair... From Karlsruhe pace of growth appeared the most rapid in 2014 with an increase of X against! Harvested area continues to indicate prominent growth are suffering from skyrocketing avocado prices during June 2019 are the highest recent... 2021 @ 10:00 am ET terms of total imports growth in the US during that time of the market! High prices have to compete on the supermarket shelves with the seasonal autumn products occupied by singapore ( tonnes. On avocados types of avocado ( longevity and productive period ) is a long one demand... Expertise of our analysts and the demand is also rising year after year include products! Producer of the international fruit trade abrupt shrinkage avocado season have actually taken the place of major cash crops as... Avocado production is important to the food Service between 2013 and 2020 wholesalers, as well as investors! Avocados contain vitamins a, B, C, E, and,... To BD, export prices costs, 7 China imported 22 % more than previous! Or to provide shade for coffee and other crops or as a backyard crop started this! `` Sign up '', you agree to our terms of value from Viet Nam totaled +X % by! Ready international market for US, like strawberries and asparagus, which are naturally larger than Hass most pronounced 2012! For intercropping or to provide shade for coffee and other crops like season of market demand of avocado in the philippines! Of guava in Philippines were grown, mainly Hass, but also Fuerte, to a trader from Karlsruhe year!
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2020 season of market demand of avocado in the philippines


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About Peachtree
Hiking the Benton MacKaye Trail	2018-04-13T14:42:24+00:00
Hiking the Benton MacKaye Trail
by Tim Homan
illustrated by Vicky Holifield
A detailed, illustrated guidebook for novice and experienced hikers to hiking the scenic, primitive trail that runs along the western ridges of the Blue Ridge Mountains.
Veteran hiker and nature writer Tim Homan guides fellow hikers and backpackers along the scenic, primitive Benton MacKaye Trail, currently a ninety-mile trail that extends from Springer Mountain in Georgia into southern Tennessee.
The guidebook is divided into twelve trail sections, each including a map, an elevation profile, and easy-to-use information on length, difficulty, access, and scenic features. Homan describes the surrounding habitat, providing comments on the area's flora and fauna.
Also included is an essay on the origins and history of the trail and the Benton MacKaye Trail Association, as well as a timetable for the development of the remainder of the proposed trail, information about the geology of the area, and a brief biography of founder Benton MacKaye.
Named in honor of Benton MacKaye, who inspired the creation of the Appalachian Trail, the Benton MacKaye Trail is a trail in progress that will eventually cover more than 270 miles and extend through Tennessee into the Great Smoky Mountains National Park in North Carolina to rejoin the Appalachian Trail.
This book is out of stock
Size: 5 1/2 x 7 1/2
Tim Homan is an experienced hiker and outdoor writer and the author of numerous hiking guides. He lives in Georgia.
Meet the Illustrator
Vicky Holifield's botanical illustrations have appeared inHiking the Benton MacKaye Trail and Hiking Trails of the Cohutta and Big Frog Wildernesses, among other publications. A graduate of Hendrix College in Conway, Arkansas, she also holds an MAT from Yale University. She lives in Georgia
Copyright © 2020 by Peachtree Publishing Company Inc. All rights reserved.


A recent survey has shown that in the services sector the two largest costs for a company are staff wages and office costs. It stands to reason that if the work environment has a relationship with and corresponds to worker productivity than careful consideration should be given to the office design and working environment.
Workers spend an average of 8 hours per day in their workplace; keeping the workforce as fresh and creative as possible for the whole 8 hours is therefore imperative to both the quality and quantity of work produced.
A practical and stylish office space is one way of getting the most out of your staff. Often this can be done by making a few simple changes to your office interior, sometimes just an upgrading in office furniture is enough. If your staff are uncomfortable it can have a negative impact on their attitude and of course on the company's revenue.
Good chairs designed to promote better posture and ergonomically designed work stations not only correlate to better staff health but also reduces absenteeism by eliminating problems such as Repetitive Strain Injury. Investing in the working environment also shows your staff that management care about their happiness which in turn creates an atmosphere of loyalty and trust from both sides.
Other important benefits from a stylish and lavish office presence is the first impression made on potential clients as well as potential new employees. When trying to secure the best talent available in the marketplace, particularly if they are currently working for one of your competitors, a high quality image and lavish work environment screams out excitement and security to potential new recruits.
Potential new clients will feel that your company is associated with success, style, quality and innovation and will want to be part of that success.
To further boost morale, some companies provide non work areas. We all know that office space is priced by the square foot/metre, so when an employer provides non work space such as a café area, exercise area, crèche, rooftop garden or video games room the staff will really appreciate that the management care about them.
This will not only result in talent from other companies knocking on your door but will also help you retain your most important staff. Some companies provide a relaxed room just for brainstorming where members can just bandy ideas back and forth, or a quiet creative place to really promote 'outside of the box' thinking.
Hold an image in your mind of a modern stylish exciting workplace, now replace this with an image of an office that is cluttered with old office furniture, boring colours, dim lighting and poor ventilation and see what a difference there is between the two images.
It makes sense that to get the most out of your highest investment (the staff and their wages) then an investment in the work environment makes for a particularly safe bet.
An office fit out could be the key to getting more of an impact from your office environment. Keith Barrett writes on many workplace and business issues.


APRIL 21--Three months after their bid for an undefeated season ended with a Super Bowl loss to the New York Giants, the New England Patriots are continuing to pursue trademarks on the phrases '19-0' and '19-0 The Perfect Season,' records show.
While the team may have been expected to withdraw its applications after finishing at 18-1, a Patriots lawyer recently amended the original filings to correct a typographical error, a clear indication that the organization remains committed to securing the marks (perhaps Bill Belichick & Co. are anticipating perfection in the 2008 season). On January 17, days before facing the San Diego Chargers in the AFC Championship Game, the Patriots filed the trademark applications, which, if approved, would allow the club to place '19-0' and '19-0 The Perfect Season' on a wide variety of toys, DVDs, clothing, sporting goods, and other knick knacks.


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'He ended up getting 6 shots:' Homeowners say neighbor undressed in 12-year-old girl's bedroom
Posted 2:40 pm, April 18, 2019, by CNN Wire Service
LOUISVILLE, Ky. -- A family says a man broke into their home and started undressing in a 12-year-old girl's bedroom. He's facing a litany of charges and recovering from gunshot wounds.
"It was early early in the morning when my daughter text my phone and she told me someone was in her room. We ran out the room and there he was, standing right there in the kitchen," said the female homeowner.
"Half naked," said the male homeowner.
"Right," said the female homeowner.
As it turned out, the stranger in her room at 7 a.m. Sunday, April 14 was a next-door neighbor. The child's family moved to the home near Homeview Drive and Montana Avenue two weeks prior. They said the neighbor broke in through the front door.
"She was really smart. She hid under the cover, turned her light down, turned her volume down on her phone to text me and then she peeked out from the cover to see where he was at, and she got up and she ran away," said the female homeowner.
Police said 38-year-old Donald Oliver Jr. has a long history of convictions for drugs, trespassing and fleeing police. In 2001, he pleaded guilty to sexual misconduct. Court records showed he got a 15-year-old girl pregnant.
"He got undressed in my daughter's room. Like, what were your intentions? Like, you are sick," said the female homeowner.
Oliver Jr. was in a wheelchair as he made an appearance in court Monday, April 15 to be arraigned. Bond was set at $50,000.
"I told him get out, and he didn't want to move, and he growled at me. He growled. He ended up getting six shots, period," said the male homeowner.
No charges were filed against the homeowner.
Police said as Oliver Jr. stood in their home, undressed, he dropped a small bag of suspected heroin.
"I'm not going to let anybody run me out of my home. We're going to stay here. I just hope everybody knows leave this house alone," said the female homeowner.
The family said they never met their next-door neighbor until that morning.
Topics: Louisville Police Department
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Grandparents thwart man's attempt to abduct 6-year-old from Indiana apartment, police say
Man charged after 5-year-old boy found gun on living room shelf, fatally shot himself
'Am I going to die?' Summer Jam attendee recounts terror after fight led to shooting outside Miramar
'He had an angel with him:' Bullet stops in teen's ear during drive-by shooting
Arkansas grandmother stabbed 16 times with butcher knife, screwdriver
'I don't care if I was burning:' 'Super-uncle' ran straight into fiery home to save 8-year-old niece
Police: Man took 4-year-old from her bed, bound her, stuffed her in trunk at his grandparents' house
'I heard, 'Police:" Jordan Fricke's girlfriend testifies in trial for man accused of killing Officer Rittner
'I'm going to shoot her!' 2nd of 2 men convicted in downtown Milwaukee abduction
'Grateful just to be alive:' Woman beaten, robbed twice in 2 weeks on Milwaukee's northwest side