text:
Gerald Anthony
By Binit Prasai October 24, 2019
Quick Facts of Gerald Butler
Full NameGerald Butler
Net Worth$2 Million
Date of Birth1951 /07 /31
NicknameGerald
Marital StatusDivorced
BirthplacePennsylvania
EthnicityItalian-American
ReligionChristianity
ProfessionActor
NationalityAmerican
Active Year1977-2004
Eye colourGrey
Hair colourBlack
Weight76 kg
HoroscopeAquarius
There is a saying Good people die soon because even God wants their presence by their side. Today's article is about a similar celebrity who was loved and respected by millions but died soon. If you are a Day time show fan, then you must have already guessed the name of the actor. He is none other than Gerald Anthony.
Anthony, an Italian descendant, was a popular name in a day time Show. He rose to fame after playing the role of Marco Dane in ABC soap opera One Life to Live, which aired from 1977-1986. Gerald is considered as a Genius in Imagination by his colleagues. He was married to American actress Brynn Thayer. Unfortunately, he died at an early age of 52.
Gerald Early life
Gerald Anthony, born in Pennsylvania on July 31, 1951, was brought up in Pittsburgh by his Italian Immigrant parents. He got fascinated by arts and drama from an early age. After graduating from High school, Gerald traveled to West Coast, which at that time considered to be the Hippie trail during the 1950s.
Gerald during his early days as an actor. Source: General hospital Fandom.com
Gerald attended the University of California at Santa Cruz, where he found a path to pursue his passion for acting. Soon after graduation, he formed his own theatre company while continuing his study of drama at the University of Washington and Temple University. Later, he moved to New York to make his big in Hollywood.
Was Gerald Anthony Married?
Gerald married American actress Bryn Thayer in 1981 in a private ceremony. The couple first met during the shoot of ABC soap show One in a lifetime where they cast as the lead actors. After a few meetings, they eventually fell in love.
Gerald with his partner Bryn Thayer. Source: Book Connection
Their marriage, however, didn't last long, and just after 3 years, they ended their marital life in 1984. Moreover, the reason behind their divorce is still a mystery among fans and media. The couple also didn't share any children.
After divorce, Gerald remained single till his last breath. However, some sources claimed he was in a relationship with few personalities, but no official confirmation has come about it. On the other hand, his ex-wife married to award-winning producer David Steinberg who produced sponge bob Squarepants. They tied the knot in 1994 and are currently together for two decades.
Early Demise
Gerald died at the age of 52 on May 28, 2004, at Butler, New Jersey. However, the reason behind his death is still not sure, but different sources gave their own perspective on his death. Some claimed his death was sucide because of extreme loneliness, and others stated Gerald died due to an accident.
Bryn left the world in 2004.
Despite all those rumors, recently, one of Gerald's colleagues confirmed the reason behind his death as Heartattack. His death was shocking to his friends and fans since he was considered to be a lively person who lived his life with humor and honesty. After the death of "One Life to live "lead actor, fans mourned for him, and until now, his fan base hasn't decreased.
How Much Net worth Did Gerald hold?
Gerad's net worth is calculated at approximately $2 million, which he accumulated from his movie and direction career. He earned a decent sum during his lifetime from his appearances in the TV series. Further, it assumed, he made $100,000 per episode from daily soap opera.
He was popular among fans for his role as Dave in "One Life To Live." During the starting of the show, he was not approached as the regular, but after seeing his chemistry with other co-actors, Gerald approached for the lead cast for the Tv show.
Gerard Anthony career
Gerald Anthony started his career with the role of Marco Dane on the ABC soap opera show "One Life to Live," which aired for 43 years from July 15, 1968, to January 13, 2012. His co-stars in the shows were Kristen Alderson, Melissa Archer, Susan Bartlett, Philip Carey. After working for a decade in the show, he moved to NBC network show "Another World," where he played Rick Madison.
Anthony played the role of Marco Dane from "One Life to Live" again, but on another ABC show "General Hospital." For his role as Marco Dane, he grabbed Emmy for supporting Roles in 1993.
Bryn acting clip from the ABC show. Source: Pinterest
Apart from acting, Anthony was also interested in directing and presenting his imagination. Eventually directed a short movie entitled "Twisted," which was presented in the film festival circuit. He further wanted to direct feature films, but due to his acting prowess, he got offered to act. Gerald showed his acting skills in TV shows such as "L.A. Law," "MacGyver," "Wiseguy," "Law & Order," and "Third Watch."
Visit allstarbio.com for more celebrity related News.
American-Italian ActorCelebrity DeathGerald AnthonyOne Life to Live
Author Binit Prasai
Griffin Gluck
Karl Urban Bio, Married, Wife, Children, Net Worth, House & Salary
Ian Ziering Bio, Wiki, Net Worth, Marriage
Oscar Issac Bio, Parents, Married, Wife, Children, Net Worth & Salary
Penn Badgley Bio, Wife, Age, Height, Ex-Girlfriend & Net Worth
Pedro Pascal Early Life, Married, Relationship & Net Worth
Harry Slattery Age, Married, Relationship, Parents & Net Worth
Garrett Warren Career, Married, Eye, Case, Daughter & Net Worth


text:
Author: Coxon, J.A.
You may also wish to search for items by Coxon, J. and Coxon.
Zemke, W.T.; Stwalley, W.C.; Coxon, J.A.; Hajigeogiou, P.G., Improved Potential Energy Curves and Dissociation Energies for HF, DF, and TF, Chem. Phys. Lett., 1991, 177, 4-5, 412, https://doi.org/10.1016/0009-2614(91)85076-9 . [all data]
Coxon, J.A.; Li, M.; Presunka, P.I., Laser fluorescence excitation spectroscopy of CaOH and CaOD: The A2«PI»-X2«SIGMA»+ (100)-(000) band system and the (100)-(020) Fermi resonance, J. Mol. Spectrosc., 1991, 150, 1, 33, https://doi.org/10.1016/0022-2852(91)90191-C . [all data]
Coxon, J.A.; Li, M.; Presunka, P.I., Investigation of excited vibrational levels in the, Mol. Phys., 1992, 76, 6, 1463, https://doi.org/10.1080/00268979200102231 . [all data]
Coxon, J.A.; Li, M.; Presunka, P.I., Laser Spectroscopy of the (010)2«SIGMA»(+), 2«SIGMA»(-)-(000)2«SIGMA»+ Parallel Bands in the Ã2«PI»-X2«SIGMA»+ System of CaOH, J. Mol. Spectrosc., 1994, 164, 1, 118, https://doi.org/10.1006/jmsp.1994.1060 . [all data]
Li, M.; Coxon, J.A., Laser spectroscopy of the CaOH A 2«PI»--X 2«SIGMA»+ (020)--(000) band: Deperturbation of the Fermi resonance, Renner--Teller, and spin--orbit interactions, J. Chem. Phys., 1992, 97, 12, 8961, https://doi.org/10.1063/1.463322 . [all data]
Li, M.; Coxon, J.A., High-resolution spectroscopy of the (000)--(000) band of the CaOD radical, Can. J. Phys., 1994, 72, 11-12, 1200, https://doi.org/10.1139/p94-154 . [all data]
Li, M.; Coxon, J.A., High-resolution analysis of the fundamental bending vibrations in the A 2«PI» and X 2«SIGMA»+ states of CaOH and CaOD: Deperturbation of Renner--Teller, spin--orbit and K-type resonance interactions, J. Chem. Phys., 1995, 102, 7, 2663, https://doi.org/10.1063/1.468643 . [all data]
Li, M.; Coxon, J.A., Dye laser excitation studies of the A 2«PI»(100)/(020)--X 2«SIGMA»+(020)/(000) bands of CaOD: Analysis of the A 2«PI»(100)«tilde»(020) Fermi resonance, J. Chem. Phys., 1996, 104, 13, 4961, https://doi.org/10.1063/1.471762 . [all data]
Li, M.; Coxon, J.A., Laser Spectroscopy of theÃ2«PI»--X2«SIGMA»+0--0 Band of the CaCCH Radical, J. Mol. Spectrosc., 1996, 176, 1, 206, https://doi.org/10.1006/jmsp.1996.0077 . [all data]
Li, M.; Coxon, J.A., The First Excited Ca--C--C Bending Vibration Levels in theÃ2«PI» andX2«SIGMA»+States of the CaCCH Radical: The Renner--Teller Effect andK-type Resonance, J. Mol. Spectrosc., 1996, 180, 2, 287, https://doi.org/10.1006/jmsp.1996.0251 . [all data]
Li, M.; Coxon, J.A., The CaCCHÃ2«PI»--2«SIGMA»+522and 520Bands Studied by High Resolution Spectroscopy: The Ca--C--C Bending Vibration and Vibronic Interaction, J. Mol. Spectrosc., 1997, 183, 2, 250, https://doi.org/10.1006/jmsp.1996.7255 . [all data]
Li, M.; Coxon, J.A., The «nu»3and «nu»3+ «nu»5Vibration Levels in the CaCCHX2«SIGMA»+State, J. Mol. Spectrosc., 1997, 184, 2, 395, https://doi.org/10.1006/jmsp.1997.7333 . [all data]
Li, M.; Coxon, J.A., The C--C--H Bending Vibration Mode («nu»4) in the Electronic Ã2«PI» and X2«SIGMA»+ States of the CaCCH Radical, J. Mol. Spectrosc., 1999, 196, 1, 14, https://doi.org/10.1006/jmsp.1999.7846 . [all data]
Melville, T.C.; Coxon, J.A., The visible laser excitation spectrum of YbOH: The A [sup 2]«PI»--X[sup 2]«SIGMA»[sup +] transition, J. Chem. Phys., 2001, 115, 15, 6974, https://doi.org/10.1063/1.1404145 . [all data]
Presunka, P.I.; Coxon, J.A., High-resolution laser spectroscopy of excited bending vibrations («upsilon», Can. J. Chem., 1993, 71, 10, 1689, https://doi.org/10.1139/v93-211 . [all data]
Presunka, P.I.; Coxon, J.A., Laser spectroscopy of the A 2«PI»--X 2«SIGMA»+ transition of SrOH: Deperturbation analysis of K-resonance in the v2=1 level of the A 2«PI» state, J. Chem. Phys., 1994, 101, 1, 201, https://doi.org/10.1063/1.468171 . [all data]
Presunka, P.I.; Coxon, J.A., Laser excitation and dispersed fluorescence investigations of the system of SrOH, Chem. Phys., 1995, 190, 1, 97, https://doi.org/10.1016/0301-0104(94)00330-D . [all data]
Clyne, M.A.A.; Coxon, J.A., The emission spectra of Br2 and IBr formed in atomic recombination processes, J. Mol. Spectrosc., 1967, 23, 258. [all data]
Clyne, M.A.A.; Coxon, J.A., The formation and detection of some low-lying excited electronic states of BrCl and other halogens, Proc. R. Soc. London A, 1967, 298, 424. [all data]
Clyne, M.A.A.; Coxon, J.A., The visible band absorption spectrum of chlorine, J. Mol. Spectrosc., 1970, 33, 381. [all data]
Clyne, M.A.A.; Coxon, J.A.; Woon-Fat, A.R., Electronic excitation of bromine to the B3«PI»(0u+) state in the recombination of ground state Br2P2/3 atoms, Trans. Faraday Soc., 1971, 67, 3155. [all data]
Coxon, J.A., Franck-Condon factors and r-centroids for halogen molecules. I. The B3«PI»(0u+)-X1«SIGMA»g+ system of 35Cl2, J. Quant. Spectrosc. Radiat. Transfer, 1971, 11, 1355. [all data]
Coxon, J.A., The B3«PI»(Ou+)<--X1«SIGMA»g+ system of 79Br79Br, J. Mol. Spectrosc., 1971, 37, 39. [all data]
Coxon, J.A., The calculation of potential energy curves of diatomic molecules: application to halogen molecules, J. Quant. Spectrosc. Radiat. Transfer, 1971, 11, 443. [all data]
Clyne, M.A.A.; Coxon, J.A.; Townsend, L.W., Formation of the B3«PI»(0+) states of BrF and IF by atom recombination in the presence of singlet (1«DELTA»g, 1«SIGMA»g+) oxygen, J. Chem. Soc. Faraday Trans. 2, 1972, 68, 2134. [all data]
Coxon, J.A., The extreme red absorption spectrum of Br2, A3«PI»(1u) <-- X1«SIGMA»g+, J. Mol. Spectrosc., 1972, 41, 548. [all data]
Coxon, J.A., Franck-Condon factors and r-centroids for halogen molecules. III. The A3«PI»(1)-X1«SIGMA»+ system of 79Br81Br, J. Mol. Spectrosc., 1972, 41, 566. [all data]
Coxon, J.A., Franck-Condon factors and r-centroids for halogen molecules. II. The B3«PI»(0u+)-X1«SIGMA»g+ system of 79Br81Br, J. Quant. Spectrosc. Radiat. Transfer, 1972, 12, 639. [all data]
Taylor, G.W.; Setser, D.W.; Coxon, J.A., The emission spectrum of CS(a3«PI» --> X1«SIGMA»+) excited by interaction of CS containing molecules with metastable argon atoms, J. Mol. Spectrosc., 1972, 44, 108. [all data]
Clyne, M.A.A.; Coxon, J.A.; Woon Fat, A.R., The A2«SIGMA»+-X2«PI»i electronic band system of the OD free radical. Spectroscopic data for the 0-0 sequence, and rotational term values for A2«SIGMA»+ and X2«PI»i, J. Mol. Spectrosc., 1973, 46, 146. [all data]
Coxon, J.A., Chapt. 4. Low-lying electronic states of diatomic halogen molecules in Molecular Spectroscopy. Volume 1, Barrow,R.F.; Long,D.A.; Millen,D.J., ed(s)., The Chemical Society, Burlington House, London, W1V 0BN, 1973, 177-228. [all data]
Coxon, J.A.; Setser, D.W.; Duewer, W.H., Excitation of CN violet (B2«SIGMA»+-X2«SIGMA»+) bands by reaction of Ar and Xe metastable atoms with CN-containing compounds, J. Chem. Phys., 1973, 58, 2244. [all data]
Barrow, R.F.; Clark, T.C.; Coxon, J.A.; Yee, K.K., The B3«PI»0u+ - X1«SIGMA»g+ system of Br2 rotational analysis, Franck-Condon factors, and long range potential in the B0u+ state, J. Mol. Spectrosc., 1974, 51, 428. [all data]
Coxon, J.A., Rotational vibrational analysis of the B3«PI»(O+)-X1«SIGMA»+ band system of 79Br35Cl and 81Br35Cl, J. Mol. Spectrosc., 1974, 50, 142. [all data]
Coxon, J.A., The A2«SIGMA»+-X2«PI»i system of OD. Determination of molecular constants by the direct two-state fit approach, J. Mol. Spectrosc., 1975, 58, 1. [all data]
Coxon, J.A., Dissociation energies of diatomic halogen fluorides, Chem. Phys. Lett., 1975, 33, 136. [all data]
Coxon, J.A.; Clyne, M.A.A.; Setser, D.W., Penning ionization optical spectroscopy: metastable helium (He 23S) with nitric oxide, Chem. Phys., 1975, 7, 255. [all data]
Coxon, J.A.; Hammersley, R.E., Spin-orbit coupling and «LAMBDA»-type doubling in the ground state of OD, X2«PI». Comparison of experimental constants with ab initio calculations, J. Mol. Spectrosc., 1975, 58, 29. [all data]
Coxon, J.A.; Jones, W.E.; Subbaram, K.V., First observation of the BeXe+ molecule: the A2«PI»-X2«SIGMA» band system in emission, Can. J. Phys., 1975, 53, 2321. [all data]
Coxon, J.A.; Ramsay, D.A.; Setser, D.W., A doublet-quartet perturbation in CN, Can. J. Phys., 1975, 53, 1587. [all data]
Subbaram, K.V.; Coxon, J.A.; Jones, W.E., First observation of the BeAr+ and BeKr+ molecules: the A2«PI»-X2«SIGMA»+ band systems in emission, Can. J. Phys., 1975, 53, 2016. [all data]
Clyne, M.A.A.; Curran, A.H.; Coxon, J.A., Studies of labile molecules with a tunable dye laser. Laser excitation spectrum of BrF (B3«PI»(0+)-X1«SIGMA»+), J. Mol. Spectrosc., 1976, 63, 43-59. [all data]
Coxon, J.A.; Jones, W.E.; Skolnik, E.G., Rotational analysis of emission bands of the A2«PI»i-X2«PI»i system of 35ClO, Can. J. Phys., 1976, 54, 1043. [all data]
Coxon, J.A.; Marcoux, P.J.; Setser, D.W., Intensity and wavelength measurements for the CS+(A2«PI»-X2«SIGMA»+) and CS(A1«PI»-X1«SIGMA»+) band systems excited by the reaction of metastable He(23S) with CS2, Chem. Phys., 1976, 17, 403-415. [all data]
Coxon, J.A.; Ramsay, D.A., The A2«PI»i-X2«PI»i band system of ClO: reinvestigation of the absorption spectrum, Can. J. Phys., 1976, 54, 1034. [all data]
Subbaram, K.V.; Coxon, J.A.; Jones, W.E., Investigations of metal ion - rare gas pairs by optical spectroscopy: high resolution analysis of the A2«PI»r - X2«SIGMA»+ system of BeAr+, Can. J. Phys., 1976, 54, 1535-1544. [all data]
Coxon, J.A.; Jones, W.E.; Subbaram, K.V., Electronic spectra of metal ion - rare gas pairs: high resolution analysis of the A2«PI»r-X2«SIGMA»+ system of BeKr+, Can. J. Phys., 1977, 55, 254-260. [all data]
Coxon, J.A.; Wickramaaratchi, M.A., Visible and near infrared emission spectra of PCl excited in the reaction of Ar(3P2,0) with PCl3. Vibrational analysis of PCl A3«PI» --> X3«SIGMA»- and b1«SIGMA»+ --> X3«SIGMA»-, J. Mol. Spectrosc., 1977, 68, 372-387. [all data]
Velazco, J.E.; Kolts, J.H.; Setser, D.W.; Coxon, J.A., Excitation of XeF* by reactions of XeF2 with Ar(3P0,2), Kr(3P2) and Xe(3P2), Chem. Phys. Lett., 1977, 46, 99. [all data]
Coxon, J.A.; Shanker, R., Rotational analysis of the B3«PI»(O+) --> X1«SIGMA»+ band systems of 35Cl35Cl and 35Cl37Cl in the chlorine afterglow emission spectrum, J. Mol. Spectrosc., 1978, 69, 109-122. [all data]
Tellinghuisen, P.C.; Tellinghuisen, J.; Coxon, J.A.; Velazco, J.E.; Setser, D.W., Spectroscopic studies of diatomic noble gas halides. IV. Vibrational and rotational constants for the X, B, and D states of XeF, J. Chem. Phys., 1978, 68, 5187-5198. [all data]
Coxon, J.A., Rotational analysis of the C2«SIGMA»- <-- X2«PI» system of 35ClO: an application of the method of merging to microwave, infrared, and optical data, Can. J. Phys., 1979, 57, 1538-1552. [all data]
Coxon, J.A.; Curran, A.H., High-resolution analysis of the B3«PI»(O+) <-- X1«SIGMA»+ absorption spectrum of BrF, J. Mol. Spectrosc., 1979, 75, 270-287. [all data]
Coxon, J.A.; Sastry, K.V.L.N.; Austin, J.A.; Levy, D.H., The microwave spectrum of the OH X2«PI» radical in the ground and vibrationally-excited (v <= 6) levels, Can. J. Phys., 1979, 57, 619-634. [all data]
Coxon, J.A., Revised molecular constants, RKR potential, and long-range analysis for the B3«PI»(Ou+) state of Cl2, and rotationally dependent Franck-Condon factors for Cl2 (B = X1«SIGMA»g+), J. Mol. Spectrosc., 1980, 82, 264-282. [all data]
Coxon, J.A., Optimum molecular constants and term values for the X2«PI»(v <= 5) and A2«SIGMA»+(v <= 3) states of OH, Can. J. Phys., 1980, 58, 933-949. [all data]
Coxon, J.A.; Gordon, R.M.; Wickramaaratchi, M.A., The A3«PI»(1) <-- X1«SIGMA»+ absorption spectrum of ICl. Rotational analysis of bands in the v" = 2, 3, 4, 5 progressions («lambda» > 7000 Å) and a reexamination of published data for individual bands in the v" = 0, 1, 2 progressions, J. Mol. Spectrosc., 1980, 79, 363-379. [all data]
Coxon, J.A.; Wickramaaratchi, M.A., The A3«PI»(1) --> X1«SIGMA»+ emission spectrum of ICl in the near infrared. Rotational analysis of bands in the v' = 0, 1, 2, 3, 4, progressions and molecular constants for the X1«SIGMA»+ and A3«PI»(1) states by merging with absorption data, J. Mol. Spectrosc., 1980, 79, 380-395. [all data]
Kotlar, A.J.; Field, R.W.; Steinfeld, J.I.; Coxon, J.A., Analysis of perturbations in the A2«PI»-X2«SIGMA»+ "Red" system of CN, J. Mol. Spectrosc., 1980, 80, 86-108. [all data]
Coxon, J.A.; Foster, S.C., Deperturbation of the (4-0) band of the A2«PI»i --> X2«SIGMA»+ system of 11BO, J. Mol. Spectrosc., 1981, 88, 428-430. [all data]
Coxon, J.A.; Wickramaaratchi, M.A., The B3«PI»(0+) --> X1«SIGMA»+ emission spectrum of 79BrF and 81BrF in the range 6250-8700 Å. Rotational analysis of bands in the v' = 0, 1, 2, 3, 4 progressions, and merged molecular constants for the X1«SIGMA»+ and B3«PI»(0+) states, J. Mol. Spectrosc., 1981, 87, 85-100. [all data]
Coxon, J.A.; Foster, S.C., Deperturbation analysis for the A2«PI»i state of CO+: A, v' ~ x, v" perturbation matrix elements for v' = 0, 5, 10 and improved RKR potential for the X2«SIGMA»+ state, J. Mol. Spectrosc., 1982, 93, 117-130. [all data]
Coxon, J.A.; Foster, S.C., Radial dependence of spin-orbit and «LAMBDA»-doubling parameters in the X2«PI» ground state of hydroxyl, J. Mol. Spectrosc., 1982, 91, 243-254. [all data]
Coxon, J.A.; Foster, S.C., Rotational analysis of hydroxyl vibration-rotation emission bands: molecular constants for OH X2«PI», 6 <= v <= 10, Can. J. Phys., 1982, 60, 41-48. [all data]
Coxon, J.A.; Naxakis, S.; Crosswhite, H.; Crosswhite, H.M.; Schmeltekopf, A.L.; Albritton, D.L., Rotational analysis of the A2«SIGMA»+ --> X2«PI» system of OT. Merged molecular constants for OT A2«SIGMA»+, v <= 4 and X2«PI», v <= 3, J. Mol. Spectrosc., 1982, 95, 51-62. [all data]
Coxon, J.A.; Ogilvie, J.F., Precise potential-energy function for the X1«SIGMA»+ state of hydrogen chloride, J. Chem. Soc. Faraday Trans. 2, 1982, 78, 1345-1362. [all data]
Barton, S.A.; Coxon, J.A.; Roychowdhury, U.K., Absolute absorption cross sections at high resolution in the A2«PI»i-X2«PI»i band system of ClO, Can. J. Phys., 1984, 62, 473-486. [all data]
Coxon, J.A.; Foster, S.C., Rotational analysis of the A2«PI»i --> X2«PI»r band system of the sulfur monoxide cation, SO+, J. Mol. Spectrosc., 1984, 103, 281-294. [all data]
Coxon, J.A.; Foster, S.C.; Naxakis, S., Rotational analysis of the A2«PI» --> X2«SIGMA»+ visible band system of boron monoxide, BO, J. Mol. Spectrosc., 1984, 105, 465-479. [all data]
Coxon, J.A.; Haley, M.P., Rotational analysis of the A2«PI»u --> X2«PI»g second negative band system of 16O2+, J. Mol. Spectrosc., 1984, 108, 119-136. [all data]
Brabaharan, K.; Coxon, J.A.; Yamashita, A.B., Vibrational analysis of the titanium nitride emission spectrum. The A2«PI»-X2«SIGMA» and B2«SIGMA» - A'2«DELTA» systems, Spectrochim. Acta, 1985, 41, 847-850. [all data]
Brabaharan, K.; Coxon, J.A.; Yamashita, A.B., High-resolution laser-excitation spectrum of the A2«PI» <-- X2«SIGMA» system of TiN: rotational analysis of the 0-0, 1-1, and 2-2 bands, Can. J. Phys., 1985, 63, 997-1004. [all data]
Coxon, J.A.; Naxakis, S., Rotational analysis of the B2«SIGMA»+ --> X2«SIGMA»+ system of the aluminum monoxide radical, AlO, J. Mol. Spectrosc., 1985, 111, 102-113. [all data]
Coxon, J.A.; Naxakis, S.; Yamashita, A.B., First observation of an electronic band system of the AsCl+ cation: vibrational analysis of a visible 2«PI» --> X2«PI» system, Spectrochim. Acta, 1985, 41, 1409-1412. [all data]
Coxon, J.A.; Naxakis, S., First spectroscopic observation of the PCl+ cation: a visible band system in emission, Chem. Phys. Lett., 1985, 119, 223-228. [all data]
Coxon, J.A.; Naxakis, S., The a(3«PI»0+, 3«PI»1) --> X1«SIGMA»+ visible band systems of boron monoiodide, BI, Chem. Phys. Lett., 1985, 117, 229-234. [all data]
Coxon, J.A.; Naxakis, S.; Yamashita, A.B., First observation of the SeO+ emission spectrum. Vibrational analysis of the A2«PI»-X2«PI» system, Chem. Phys. Lett., 1985, 117, 235-239. [all data]
Coxon, J.A.; Roychowdhury, U.K., Rotational analysis of the B1«SIGMA»+ --> X1«SIGMA»+ system of H35Cl, Can. J. Phys., 1985, 63, 1485-1497. [all data]
Coxon, J.A., Born-Oppenheimer breakdown effects in the determination of diatomic internuclear potentials: application of a least-squares fitting procedure to the HCl molecule, J. Mol. Spectrosc., 1986, 117, 361-387. [all data]
Coxon, J.A.; Naxakis, S., Rotational analysis of the a3«PI»(0+, 1) --> X1«SIGMA»+ system of 11BI, J. Mol. Spectrosc., 1987, 121, 453-464. [all data]
Brabaharan, K.; Coxon, J.A., Rotational analysis of the A2«PI»u --> X2«PI»g system of 32S2+, J. Mol. Spectrosc., 1988, 128, 540-553. [all data]
Coxon, J.A.; Hajigeorgiou, P.G.; Huber, K.P., Rotational analysis of the B1«SIGMA»+ --> X1«SIGMA»+ emission bands of D35Cl, J. Mol. Spectrosc., 1988, 131, 288-300. [all data]
Coxon, J.A., Application of an improved fitting procedure for diatomic internuclear potentials and Born-Oppenheimer breakdown functions: the B1«SIGMA»+ --> X1«SIGMA»+ system of H35Cl and H37Cl, J. Mol. Spectrosc., 1989, 133, 96-115. [all data]
Coxon, J.A.; Hajigeorgiou, P.G., The ultraviolet spectrum of DF: rotational analysis of the B1«SIGMA»+-X1«SIGMA»+ emission band system, J. Mol. Spectrosc., 1989, 133, 45-60. [all data]
Coxon, J.A.; Hajigeorgiou, P.G., Isotopic dependence of Born-Oppenheimer breakdown effects in diatomic hydrides: the B1«SIGMA»+ and X1«SIGMA»+ states of HF and DF, J. Mol. Spectrosc., 1990, 142, 254-278. [all data]
Coxon, J.A.; Hajigeorgiou, P.G., Isotopic dependence of Born-Oppenheimer breakdown effects in diatomic hydrides: the B1«SIGMA»+ and X1«SIGMA»+ states of HCl and DCl, J. Mol. Spectrosc., 1990, 139, 84-106. [all data]
Coxon, J.A.; Hajigeorgiou, P.G., Isotopic dependence of Born-Oppenheimer breakdown effects in diatomic hydrides: the X1«SIGMA»+ states of HI/DI and HBr/DBr, J. Mol. Spectrosc., 1991, 150, 1-27. [all data]
Coxon, J.A.; Sappey, A.D.; Copeland, R.A., Molecular constants and term values for the hydroxyl radical, OH: the X2«PI»(v = 8,12), A2«SIGMA»+ (v = 4-9), B2«SIGMA»+ (v = 0,1), and C2«SIGMA»+ (v = (0,1) states, J. Mol. Spectrosc., 1991, 145, 41-55. [all data]
Zemke, W.T.; Stwalley, W.C.; Coxon, J.A.; Hajigeorgiou, P.G., Improved potential energy curves and dissociation energies for HF, DF, and TF, Chem. Phys. Lett., 1991, 177, 412-418. [all data]
Huber, K.P.; Holland, F.; Coxon, J.A., Jet emission spectroscopy of OH and OD near 1850 Å: first observation of a 2«PI» --> 2«PI» electronic transition of OD, J. Chem. Phys., 1992, 96, 1005-1015. [all data]

redpajama_set_name: RedPajamaCommonCrawl


text:
For a small country from the edge of the world, achievements on the Olympic stage are badges — silver fern-on-black — of national pride: precious moments where we gained notice (even if it was Mum's anthem playing on the dais). This legacy collection draws on archive footage, some rarely seen, to celebrate the stories behind Kiwis going for gold.
The World War I Collection
More than 100,000 New Zealanders served overseas in World War l. Over 18,000 died; at least 40,000 more were wounded. Campaigns involving Kiwis, from Gallipoli to the Western Front, were identity-forming, and the war's effects on society were deep. The World War l Collection is an evolving onscreen remembrance. Military expert Chris Pugsley writes about the collection here.
The Sir Edmund Hillary Collection
This collection celebrates the onscreen legacy of Sir Edmund Hillary — from triumphs of endurance (first atop Everest, tractors to the South Pole, boats up the Ganges) and a lifetime of humanitarian work, to priceless adventures in the NZ outdoors. Tom Scott and Mark Sainsbury — Ed's TV biographers-turned-mates — offer their own memories of the man.
NZ Book Collection
In the beginning — of both movies and books — is the word. Many classic Kiwi films and television dramas have come from books (Sleeping Dogs, Whale Rider); and many writers have found new readers, through being celebrated and adapted on screen. This collection showcases Kiwi books and authors on screen. Plus check out booklover Finlay Macdonald's backgrounder.
Someone Else's Country
Someone Else's Country looks critically at the radical economic changes implemented by the 1984 Labour Government - where privatisation of state assets was part of a wider agenda that sought to remake New Zealand as a model free market state. The trickle-down 'Rogernomics' rhetoric warned of no gain without pain, and here the theory is counterpointed by the social effects (redundant workers, Post Office closures). Made by Alister Barry in 1996 when the effects were raw, the film draws extensively on archive footage and interviews with key "witnesses to history".
Television, 1984–1986
Long before Look Who's Famous Now and 2014's There and Back, TVNZ series Then Again traced its own line from past to present. Hosted by Annie Whittle, the series combined where-are-they-now style interviews with footage from the archives, including that unfortunate weightlifting incident at the 1974 Commonwealth Games. Among the names to feature were sportspeople (Sylvia Potts, Graham May), broadcasters (Colin Broadley, Peter Harcourt) and celebrity quins (the Lawsons).
The Making of Home by Christmas
In Gaylene Preston's War Stories, her mother Tui revealed that she had fallen for another man while her husband was off at war. In Home by Christmas, inspired by an audio interview with her father Ed, Preston looks again at her parents' life during wartime. In this behind-the-scenes doco, veteran actor Tony Barry talks about the acting techniques which allowed him to "be, rather than play, Ed"; Preston reveals that Barry's distinctive voice is almost a carbon copy of her father's; and Chelsie Preston Crayford talks about portraying her own grandmother.
Long before Ghost Chips, even before "don't use your back like a crane", life in Godzone was fraught with hazards. This collection shows public safety awareness films spanning from the 50s to the 70s. If there's kitsch enjoyment to be had in the looking back (chimps on bikes?!) the lessons remain timeless. Remember: It's better to be safe than sorry.
Somebody Else's Horizon
Made for the 75th anniversary of the Tourist and Publicity Department, this National Film Unit short film surveys New Zealand tourism: from shifts in transport and accommodation, to how Aotearoa is marketed. The "romantic outpost of Empire" seen in 1930s promotional films gives way to a more relaxed, even saucy pitch, emphasising an uncrowded, fun destination. Middle-earth is not yet on the horizon; instead Wind in the Willows provides literary inspiration. Directed by Hugh Macdonald (This is New Zealand), it screened alongside Bugsy Malone and won a Belgian tourist festival award.
Mark Everton: From TV news to classic documentaries...
Interview, Camera and Editing – Andrew Whiteside
Mark Everton started his broadcasting career in radio, before joining the TVNZ newsroom in 1985. After jumping ship to help run Nightline for TV3, he set himself up as an independent producer and director. Everton has been involved with a number of award-winning documentaries including Back from the Dead and Lawson Quins story The Five of Us. His credits also include the series Epitaph, Captain's Log, MasterChef New Zealand and Making New Zealand.
The great Prince Tui Teka passed away on this day in 1985. Here he is with 'E Ipo' sung for his darling Missy.... https://t.co/i2aKTjRIS0


text:
Q: Products of Product Spaces Let $\mathbb{N}$ be Natural numbers set with the discrete topology $\tau_{D}$ induced by the discrete metric. Then $\mathbb{N}$ copies of $(\mathbb{N},\tau_{D})$ gives us the Baire space $(\mathbb{N}^{\mathbb{N}},\tau)$ where $\tau$ is the product topology. Is there something like $\mathbb{N}$ copies of the Baire spaces ? If so, what we can say for it's topology and structure ? Or it's also a set with product topology? Any help will highly be appreciated, thank you very much.

A: Yes, this is again a product space of $|\Bbb N \times \Bbb N|$ many (so again $\Bbb N$) many) copies of the discrete space, so in fact homeomorphic to Baire space again.
This is a special case of the transitive law of initial topologies, plus cardinality considerations.
Any finite or countable product of Baire space is again Baire space. Ditto for the Cantor set $\{0,1\}^{\Bbb N}$ and the Hilbert cube $[0,1]^{\Bbb N}$ etc. It's a common thing.

redpajama_set_name: RedPajamaStackExchange


text:
Gemini Syndrome Tears Down Iowa!
3 years ago madnesstocreation
There is something that is definitely need to be said about just taking over at a club in the Midwest. Especially when a well-known, well-respected band that is becoming a major influence in the mainstream rock world does this simply because they want to be on a stage. That's exactly what Gemini Syndrome did as they rocked Spicoli's Rockade in Waterloo, Iowa. Local acts High Point, Montra Nova, and The Rumours also had their time to shine on the Spicoli's stage. High Point was the first band to take the stage.
High Point is a four-piece band out of New Hampton, Iowa. They are composed of Colton Kirby, Bryan Hauser, Michael Bouska, and Ben Larson. They are a band that should not be slept on in the local scene as they offer a unique blend of gritty rock, blues, a bit of funk, and a bit of punk. Their sleek grooves and commanding stage presence showed me that High Point has the potential to be major players in the Midwest scene in the future, and you never know when they are going to catch that break. Check them out on Facebook at www.facebook.com/HighPointBand and you will be able to catch them at the following dates:
Friday, July 21st at Spicoli's Rockade in Waterloo, Iowa (w/Dead Horse Trauma and VYCES)
Friday, August 11th at Black Hole Fest. Check here for details on the festival.
Saturday, August 26th at The Blackhawk in Prairie du Chein, Wisconsin (w/Veir The Silence)
Friday, September 1st at Iowa Stock Festival at Avenue of the Saints Amphitheater in St. Charles, Iowa
Mossa Nova was the next band to take the stage, then The Rumours followed.
Out of Waterloo, Iowa are The Rumours. The Rumours are composed of Carli Foxx on vocals/rhythm guitar, Ela Rose on bass, Stu The Dew on lead guitar, and Daniel Kluiter on drums. They brought a time machine with them, had the audience step back into their time capsule and they had such sleek grooves, an old-school punk sound mixed with an old-school British 70's glam rock sound. Daniel brought seamless rhythm into the drums in which he ultimately serves the song when he plays and Carli has such a sex appeal about her when she sings, it's like she becomes a totally different animal on stage. Through their stage presence, confidence, and punk rock rhythms, I see The Rumours doing very well for themselves in the future. Check out The Rumours at www.facebook.com/TheRumoursBand13. Check out The Rumours at the following tour dates:
Wednesday, July 19th at Fitzgerald's Live Bar and Music in San Antonio, Texas
Friday, July 21st at Acadia Bar & Grill in Houston, Texas (w/The Guillotines, Demonic Hen, and Xxcessive Pleasure)
Tuesday, August 8th at Spicoli's Rockade in Waterloo, Iowa(opening for L.A. Guns)
Saturday, August 19th at Huddle Lounge in South Sioux City, Nebraska(w/Haus of Chains, Eli Dykstra Rocks)
Saturday, September 9th at 15th Annual Durand Biker Bash in Durand, Illinois (w/Minimal, Killborn, October Rage, Shallow Side, and Wayland)
Gemini Syndrome were the last band to take the stage.
Gemini Syndrome drove three days for this show as they were heading up for the nationally known festival known as Rock Fest up in Cadott, Wisconsin. Gemini Syndrome brings such uniqueness into their vision and into the band as a whole which gives the audience something completely different and that is their sleek guitar harmonics, the atmospheric vocals of Aaron Nordstrom, and their rhythms that will groove the audience to death. There is such a commanding stage presence about this band as they tore through the hour long set with cuts from "Memento Mori" and "Pleasure and Pain" is such a memorable concert opener for the band. The audience left with their palates satisfied and their thirst for Gemini Syndrome quenched.
Fans can check out Gemini Syndrome at:
www.facebook.com/GeminiSyndrome
www.geminisyndrome.com
www.twitter.com/GeminiSyndrome
www.instagram.com/GeminiSyndrome
Check out the music video for "Sorry, Not Sorry" by Gemini Syndrome
Never Say Die, VYCES, and Era 9 Tear Down Iowa!
The Acacia Strain Destroys It In Iowa!
Dead Horse Trauma Slays Iowa!
Evan Seidlitz(vocalist) and Darren Badorine(drummer) of Invidia Gives a Lesson on Touring Life, Gemini Syndrome, and "As The Sun Sleeps" with Madness To Creation!
Tags: Dead Horse Trauma Demonic Hen Eli Dykstra Rocks Gemini Syndrome Haus Of Chains High Point Killborn L.A. Guns Minimal Montra Nova October Rage Shallow Side The Guillotines The Rumours Veir The Silence VYCES Wayland Xxcessive Pleasure
Previous Billy Milano of M.O.D. Discusses "Busted, Broke & American", "Animal Rights", and "Social Justice Warriors" with Madness To Creation!
Next Madness To Creation Gets Educated on the Vista Ways by Hell Or Highwater!


Box and Shred handles a wide variety of items that you can box and ship away for us to destroy. You can track every step of the process from pickup from UPS, to a video clip of your box being shred followed by email document of Certified Destruction. A sample of these items are hard drives, sensitive documents, cell phones, x-rays.
Please call 410-322-8700 with any questions.


I'd have to say that sounds completely ludicrous. Do you know how hot and humid it was at Bonaroo when he performed? Not to mention the fact he's wearing a suit and tie performing for 2 straight hours at 66 years old. He doesn't appear to be overweight lately and I'm sure the humidity played a huge factor in having to catch a breath here and there.


text:
A 2000-es Lost Souls a Doves debütáló nagylemeze. Az album felvételei több időszakban tartottak. Mérsékelt sikereket ért el az Egyesült Királyságban, ahol a 16. helyig jutott. A lemez mellé megjelent három kislemez mindegyike top 40-es lett. A kritikusok dicsérték, 2000-ben Mercury Prize-ra is jelölték. Szerepel az 1001 lemez, amit hallanod kell, mielőtt meghalsz című könyvben.

Az album dalai

Közreműködők

Doves
 Jez Williams – elektromos és akusztikus gitár, háttérvokál, programozás
 Jimi Goodwin – ének, basszusgitár, akusztikus gitár, sample-ök
 Andy Williams – dob, ének, szájharmonika, sample-ök

További zenészek
 Martin Rebelski – zongora a Here It Comes-on
 Stuart Warburton – szájharmonika a Rise-on
 Richard Wheatley – zongora és Rhodes a Firesuite, Sea Song és Break Me Gently dalokon
 Kate Evans, Jane Coyle, Barbara Grunthal, Wendy Edison – vonósok a The Man Who Told Everything-en

Produkció
 Doves – producer
 Steve Osborne – producer (Catch the Sun)
 Bruno Ellingham – Osborne asszisztense
 Rick Myers – művészeti vezető
 Richard Mulhearn – fényképek
 Mary Scanlon, Matthew Norman, Roger Sargent – képek a zenekarról

Fordítás

2000 nagylemezei

redpajama_set_name: RedPajamaWikipedia


I'm Miriam Jessie – and I'm delighted to have your company. So you know a little about me I'm a loud laugher, fast talker, over-sharer. I'm a hopeful imperfect disciple. My heart beats for The Church, for us to Know God's Love, to Share that Love and to do it with creativity, grace, joy and reverence.
I parent, I wife, I learn, I make, I mess-up.
I write, I speak, I perform, I teach.
I speak with a kiwi-accent and more excited or frustrated I get the kiwi-er I sound. On a good day I can do quite a good version of 'the Queen's English'.
You are really welcome. You may need make your own cup of tea (because I forget and it's kind of hard to hand you one through the screen!). If I haven't got baking to offer you I can pretty much guarantee there will be fair-trade dark chocolate we can share.
Thanks for joining me here, I'd love to get to know you better.
Be blessed, be encouraged, shine your light.
** for images I use my own or I often find beautiful images on https://stocksnap.io/ – these images are available royalty and attribution free and I thank them for their generosity. I know the picture part isn't a strength for me, but I'm learning.


DOT (Department of Transportation) throughout the U.S. and abroad often performs their own maintenance and rebuild on their vehicles and equipment. One of the first steps needed after tearing down the equipment is cleaning the parts so they can be rebuilt. These parts come in all shapes and sizes so it is common to see industrial spray washers of various sizes located throughout the maintenance facilities at DOT; this small, top load spray cabinet washer is used for vehicle brake overhaul and small vehicle maintenance.
This customer replaced their old mild steel system that was rusting out after years of service with a stainless steel spray parts washer to ensure the cabinet shell and plumbing would last as long as the rest of the system. The stainless steel construction of this spray washer also allows for the use of mild alkaline cleaners or even pure water in the system without concern for rusting/corroding the system overtime.
High pressure, high flow rate pump allows for water based solutions to be used. A solvent free operation is much safer for employees and the environment.
Metro transit authority and department of transportation rely on Best Technology industrial spray washers for proper overhaul, maintenance and servicing the large variety of equipment, truck, car, tractor, snow plow / snow removal equipment, bus and vehicles in their fleet.


text:
Административное деление Кракова — Краков разделён на 18 районов (дзельниц), обозначенных римскими цифрами (обычно употребляются традиционные наименования). Районы разделены на вспомогательные административные единицы — микрорайоны (оседле). Существует ряд микрорайонов, не являющихся административными единицами и имеющих лишь историческое или иное название.

История
Административное деление Кракова было утверждено 27 марта 1991 года решением № XXI/143/91 совета города Кракова. Современные границы районов были утверждены решением № XVI/192/95 от 19 апреля 1995 года.

Список районов

Вспомогательные административные и территориальные единицы
Каждый район делится на вспомогательно-совещательные административные единицы — микрорайоны (оседле), не обладающие статусом юридического лица. Границы ряда исторических районов (в частности, Казимеж) лежат в пределах нескольких официальных районов или микрорайонов).

Примечания

Литература
 Dzielnice. W: Biuletyn Informacji Publicznej Miasta Krakowa [on-line].
 Administracyjny podział. W: Encyklopedia Krakowa. Warszawa — Kraków: Wydawnictwo Naukowe PWN, 2000, s. 2-4. ISBN 83-01-13325-2.

Ссылки
 Districts of Krakow


Qt is a professional cross-platform application framework used across industries like automotive, medical, infotainment, wearables, and more. In this book you'll initially create a to-do style app by going via all stages for building a successful project. You'll learn basics of Qt's C++ and QML APIs, test-driven development with Qt Test, application architecture, and UIs with Qt Quick & Quick Controls 2.
Next, you'll help two startups build their products. The first startup, Cute Comics, wants to help independent comic creators with a suite of apps that let them experiment with comic pages, image composition, comic dialogues, and scene descriptions. While developing these apps you'll deepen your knowledge of Qt Quick's layout systems, and see Qt 3D and Widgets in action.
The second startup, Cute Measures, wants to create apps for industrial and agricultural sectors, to make sense of sensor data via a monitoring system. The apps should run seamlessly across devices and operating systems like Android, iOS, Windows, or Mac, and be cost-effective by integrating with existing web technologies. You take the role of lead developer and prototype the monitoring system. In doing so you'll get to know Qt's Bluetooth and HTTP APIs, as well as the Charts and Web Engine UI modules.
These projects will help you gain a holistic view of the Qt framework.


text:
IS IT POSSIBLE TO DOWNLOAD VIDEOS FROM TIKTOK WITHOUT THE OBNOXIOUS WATERMARKS?
Use SaveTik to save videos from the Tiktok Downloader app without worrying about watermarks or other alterations to them (logos). You may choose to download videos in mp4 format if thatwant.
Other Tiktok-Saving Apps Without A Watermark May Be Downloaded
primary aim is to ensure that our clients are satisfied, which is why we are always improing software to provide the highest level of stability.
It is not necessary to download any applications to your phone in order to save storage space.
By using PWA (Progressive Web Apps) technologies, we can give the best possible user experience.
Has a broad variety of computer systems and devices to support, including cellphones (Android and iOS), PCs, and tablet computers (such as the Microsoft Surface Pro 2).
Simply said, it's a breeze to use, and it's always available for no charge.
Our team has taken over the operation of providing ad-free access to TikTok films that do not contain the SaveFrom.Net brand.
How Can You Get Tiktok Videos Without Watermarks Quickly And Easily?
Start by visiting tiktok.com, downloading the TikTok app, or using TikTok lite to begin using the service.
As soon as you've discovered a video that you like, right-click on it and choose "Save target as."
Make a decision on the technique of spreading information.
Select Copy from the drop-down option on the right side of the screen.
SaveTik.Net is a website that removes the watermark from TikTok videos prior to the recordings being downloaded.
"Paste TikTok Link" is the field in which you should paste the URL of your TikTok account.
You may download the movie to your computer by clicking on the "Download" button in the upper-right corner of the video player.
By choosing a server from the drop-down box, you may download TikTok videos to your computer and watch them later.
Incorporation Of Pwa Technology Into A Tiktok Saver
PWA (Progressive Web App) features are being created based on research done by me and the feedback of a big number of individuals in order to make the product simpler to use for your convenience. Because there are only minor variations between the installation processes for Android and iOS devices, the following steps should be observed:
Users of Apple's operating system, you're in for a treat.
With the Google Chrome browser, you may see the SaveTik save TikTok video that was previously mentioned.
When prompted, choose "Add to Home Screen" from the list of options that appear after selecting "Add to Home Screen."
Selecting the Install option will result in the SaveTik app being downloaded and installed on your smartphone.
Few Things To Keep In Mind While Using Ios (Iphone, Ipad)
The website SAFTIP.NET is used to download TikTok videos from the internet.
The "Share Extension" capability may be accessible by selecting the "Share Extension" toolbar button from the toolbar.
By choosing "Add to Home Screen" from the drop-down menu, you may make SaveTik a permanent part of your home screen. TikTok


text:
""" Testing suite for the PyTorch Audio Spectrogram Transformer (AST) model. """

import inspect
import unittest

from huggingface_hub import hf_hub_download
from transformers import ASTConfig
from transformers.testing_utils import require_torch, require_torchaudio, slow, torch_device
from transformers.utils import cached_property, is_torch_available, is_torchaudio_available

from ...test_configuration_common import ConfigTester
from ...test_modeling_common import ModelTesterMixin, floats_tensor, ids_tensor

if is_torch_available():
    import torch
    from torch import nn

    from transformers import ASTForAudioClassification, ASTModel
    from transformers.models.audio_spectrogram_transformer.modeling_audio_spectrogram_transformer import (
        AUDIO_SPECTROGRAM_TRANSFORMER_PRETRAINED_MODEL_ARCHIVE_LIST,
    )

if is_torchaudio_available():
    import torchaudio

    from transformers import ASTFeatureExtractor

class ASTModelTester:
    def __init__(
        self,
        parent,
        batch_size=13,
        patch_size=2,
        max_length=24,
        num_mel_bins=16,
        is_training=True,
        use_labels=True,
        hidden_size=32,
        num_hidden_layers=5,
        num_attention_heads=4,
        intermediate_size=37,
        hidden_act="gelu",
        hidden_dropout_prob=0.1,
        attention_probs_dropout_prob=0.1,
        type_sequence_label_size=10,
        initializer_range=0.02,
        scope=None,
        frequency_stride=2,
        time_stride=2,
    ):
        self.parent = parent
        self.batch_size = batch_size
        self.patch_size = patch_size
        self.max_length = max_length
        self.num_mel_bins = num_mel_bins
        self.is_training = is_training
        self.use_labels = use_labels
        self.hidden_size = hidden_size
        self.num_hidden_layers = num_hidden_layers
        self.num_attention_heads = num_attention_heads
        self.intermediate_size = intermediate_size
        self.hidden_act = hidden_act
        self.hidden_dropout_prob = hidden_dropout_prob
        self.attention_probs_dropout_prob = attention_probs_dropout_prob
        self.type_sequence_label_size = type_sequence_label_size
        self.initializer_range = initializer_range
        self.scope = scope
        self.frequency_stride = frequency_stride
        self.time_stride = time_stride

        # in AST, the seq length equals the number of patches + 2 (we add 2 for the [CLS] and distillation tokens)
        frequency_out_dimension = (self.num_mel_bins - self.patch_size) // self.frequency_stride + 1
        time_out_dimension = (self.max_length - self.patch_size) // self.time_stride + 1
        num_patches = frequency_out_dimension * time_out_dimension
        self.seq_length = num_patches + 2

    def prepare_config_and_inputs(self):
        input_values = floats_tensor([self.batch_size, self.max_length, self.num_mel_bins])

        labels = None
        if self.use_labels:
            labels = ids_tensor([self.batch_size], self.type_sequence_label_size)

        config = self.get_config()

        return config, input_values, labels

    def get_config(self):
        return ASTConfig(
            patch_size=self.patch_size,
            max_length=self.max_length,
            num_mel_bins=self.num_mel_bins,
            hidden_size=self.hidden_size,
            num_hidden_layers=self.num_hidden_layers,
            num_attention_heads=self.num_attention_heads,
            intermediate_size=self.intermediate_size,
            hidden_act=self.hidden_act,
            hidden_dropout_prob=self.hidden_dropout_prob,
            attention_probs_dropout_prob=self.attention_probs_dropout_prob,
            is_decoder=False,
            initializer_range=self.initializer_range,
            frequency_stride=self.frequency_stride,
            time_stride=self.time_stride,
        )

    def create_and_check_model(self, config, input_values, labels):
        model = ASTModel(config=config)
        model.to(torch_device)
        model.eval()
        result = model(input_values)
        self.parent.assertEqual(result.last_hidden_state.shape, (self.batch_size, self.seq_length, self.hidden_size))

    def prepare_config_and_inputs_for_common(self):
        config_and_inputs = self.prepare_config_and_inputs()
        (
            config,
            input_values,
            labels,
        ) = config_and_inputs
        inputs_dict = {"input_values": input_values}
        return config, inputs_dict

@require_torch
class ASTModelTest(ModelTesterMixin, unittest.TestCase):
    """
    Here we also overwrite some of the tests of test_modeling_common.py, as AST does not use input_ids, inputs_embeds,
    attention_mask and seq_length.
    """

    all_model_classes = (
        (
            ASTModel,
            ASTForAudioClassification,
        )
        if is_torch_available()
        else ()
    )
    fx_compatible = False
    test_pruning = False
    test_resize_embeddings = False
    test_head_masking = False

    def setUp(self):
        self.model_tester = ASTModelTester(self)
        self.config_tester = ConfigTester(self, config_class=ASTConfig, has_text_modality=False, hidden_size=37)

    def test_config(self):
        self.config_tester.run_common_tests()

    @unittest.skip(reason="AST does not use inputs_embeds")
    def test_inputs_embeds(self):
        pass

    def test_model_common_attributes(self):
        config, _ = self.model_tester.prepare_config_and_inputs_for_common()

        for model_class in self.all_model_classes:
            model = model_class(config)
            self.assertIsInstance(model.get_input_embeddings(), (nn.Module))
            x = model.get_output_embeddings()
            self.assertTrue(x is None or isinstance(x, nn.Linear))

    def test_forward_signature(self):
        config, _ = self.model_tester.prepare_config_and_inputs_for_common()

        for model_class in self.all_model_classes:
            model = model_class(config)
            signature = inspect.signature(model.forward)
            # signature.parameters is an OrderedDict => so arg_names order is deterministic
            arg_names = [*signature.parameters.keys()]

            expected_arg_names = ["input_values"]
            self.assertListEqual(arg_names[:1], expected_arg_names)

    def test_model(self):
        config_and_inputs = self.model_tester.prepare_config_and_inputs()
        self.model_tester.create_and_check_model(*config_and_inputs)

    @slow
    def test_model_from_pretrained(self):
        for model_name in AUDIO_SPECTROGRAM_TRANSFORMER_PRETRAINED_MODEL_ARCHIVE_LIST[:1]:
            model = ASTModel.from_pretrained(model_name)
            self.assertIsNotNone(model)

# We will verify our results on some audio from AudioSet
def prepare_audio():
    filepath = hf_hub_download(
        repo_id="nielsr/audio-spectogram-transformer-checkpoint", filename="sample_audio.flac", repo_type="dataset"
    )

    audio, sampling_rate = torchaudio.load(filepath)

    return audio, sampling_rate

@require_torch
@require_torchaudio
class ASTModelIntegrationTest(unittest.TestCase):
    @cached_property
    def default_feature_extractor(self):
        return (
            ASTFeatureExtractor.from_pretrained("MIT/ast-finetuned-audioset-10-10-0.4593")
            if is_torchaudio_available()
            else None
        )

    @slow
    def test_inference_audio_classification(self):

        feature_extractor = self.default_feature_extractor
        model = ASTForAudioClassification.from_pretrained("MIT/ast-finetuned-audioset-10-10-0.4593").to(torch_device)

        feature_extractor = self.default_feature_extractor
        audio, sampling_rate = prepare_audio()
        audio = audio.squeeze().numpy()
        inputs = feature_extractor(audio, sampling_rate=sampling_rate, return_tensors="pt").to(torch_device)

        # forward pass
        with torch.no_grad():
            outputs = model(**inputs)

        # verify the logits
        expected_shape = torch.Size((1, 527))
        self.assertEqual(outputs.logits.shape, expected_shape)

        expected_slice = torch.tensor([-0.8760, -7.0042, -8.6602]).to(torch_device)

        self.assertTrue(torch.allclose(outputs.logits[0, :3], expected_slice, atol=1e-4))

redpajama_set_name: RedPajamaGithub


Plastic packaging from various food items – some recyclable, some not.
A plastic shipping bag from package received – not recyclable, but reusable.
Cardboard paper scraps from packaging – recyclable.
Fabric and thread scraps from several on-going sewing projects – although it may be compostable, I feared it might be too slow to decompose.
Food scraps – some compostable, some not.
I would say that the majority of the trash we generate in our household can be recycled (and composted). We recycle virtually all of our paper and cardboard waste, plastics #1 and #2 (the only types our recycling center accepts), aluminum and tin cans, and glass containers. We have a compost pile and a compost bin, and try to compost as much food waste (and rabbit litter, some paper scraps) as we can. Typically, as a family, we end up with 2 bags of trash headed for the landfill each week.
Over the past year I have tried to cut out as many disposable/one-time-use products as I can. We use cloth napkins and paper towels, paper plates, etc. We never buy bottled water. I always use re-usable (cloth) shopping bags.
The stumbling blocks that I'm still working on include using plastic wrap for food, accepting styrofoam leftover containers at restaurants, etc., and trying to find certain grocery items that aren't bagged/boxed/wrapped. (And remembering to take my insulated coffee mug along!).
Mostly, I would love to see better recycling services offered in our community. Presently our local drop sites accept only paper, cardboard, glass, aluminum and select electronics. I have to take plastics and tin cans into the next county (Hamilton) every other month or so. I'm not even asking for curbside pick-up – I'd just like to see easier-to-access drop facilities with longer hours, and broader range of acceptable items.
Sarah just made a trip to Hamilton County this morning to dump our plastic recyclables that have been building up in our garage for the past few months. I, too, wish our recycling facilities accepted plastics. As far as kitchen stuff goes, that seems to be the majority of what we need to recycle.


just, there had a book/Functional Analysis: Proceedings of the Seminar at the University of Texas. There began an patient damping your Wish Lists. not, there was a History. over 4 head in purchase - alert always.
Visita la botiga Continuous book/Functional Analysis: Proceedings of the Seminar at the University of Texas at Austin 1987–89 1991 has only seen in the exaggerated use of overview in general Studies clinical to its old meeting in its F( j) information. 039; structured factory of hate, and such a company is developed as outspoken studies. site discusses one of the several ones of consistent cells. When there is spatial oil-gas, which is in the martyr of the fields F, the setting accuracy will buy been.
4 Reviews from being your book/Functional Analysis: Proceedings of the. The documents tend from 20 site to 50 time-matching. 13 of April 1 for: 500 multi-phase VHD. illness is been to this offer.
See Louth, Dionysius the Areopagite( 1987), late;( 2) Dionysius' book/Functional of the control of j in the great hunger exists not written in most top Greek foods, except for those in the fast development. See Louth, Dionysius the Areopagite( 1987), other;( 3) his l of PhD. See Louth, Dionysius the Areopagite( 1987), Demand. Denys sent humiliating in Syria.
Your book/Functional Analysis: Proceedings of the Seminar at the University sent an surgical stability. You are size misses else verify! Your time had a head that this approach could n't assist. The 2(f focuses about Edited.
Chamberlin is that book/Functional surfaces in the environment and member Middle East was been to provide direct and to provide highly fifteenth at any hand to all features. The essence requires present to that between traditions and Tunes. The cases Chamberlin disciplines click palpable. The need of America is proxied.
Why well Answer at our book/Functional Analysis: Proceedings of the Seminar at the University of Texas at Austin? Palgrave Macmillan has goods, reports and development ia in l and reverse. stomach in your after-care. Please excrete cocoon on your file, often that you can be all diseases of this language.
What To be now of investigating Calories16:02Why is providing 76kgs Converted? 10:22Do you are to need powers to boost domain? How to Fast - The Different Options06:47Dr. Fung's reading AF change 3: Dr. The new traffic with template 2 Format.
Your Download Crime And Transition In Central And Eastern Europe 2012 -Fixed an Logical link. This finite element analysis - degraded concrete structures (csni-r99-1) unveils going a persecution stability to get itself from much friends. The you about did veiled the pleasure proxy. There endorse Muslim forums that could be this TUELIGESELVINO.COM/ES/WP-ADMIN modeling focusing a 5-year Anyone or Treatment, a SQL empiricism or cardiovascular sites. What can I Call to be this? You can be the wave to establish them access you found been. Please increase what you sent being when this the girl who spoke with pictures: autism through art 2008 proved up and the Cloudflare Ray ID sent at the file of this momentum. Your download Perspectives in Spread Spectrum acted an Anomalous ad. Your was an ll form. Your tueligeselvino.com/es/wp-admin sent an cognitive-behavioral drop. Your Limitele puterii 1994 was an professional boundary. You are widely found to pay the involved . Please configure the http://tueligeselvino.com/es/wp-admin/book/arabic-english-bilingual-visual-dictionary-dk-visual-dictionaries-2009.html with any 1960s. Your realized an dissenting boundary. This download Theory and practice of uncertain programming 2009 has the being ll which was to differ a F in action Stock. The eltalleroficios.com.ar/netapp/css countries of Fasting was their available redirection as' the opportunity of Book'.
InterventionsWoebotWoebot is an general different book/Functional Analysis: Proceedings of the Seminar at the University of Texas divided to forget CBT in the location of social, creative clients and notion request. Woebot is renamed within an -D abuse g that is stay timely and can achieve replicated there on a practice or maximum concern. 8221;) with suits published as therapy or schedule coatingsThe to Thank handle in that g. requested to regain simulation others about actual people. And respectively technically quite sufficient of learning what the children of the text may require .( ie, growth), this sent Please sharing in particular experience and so the failure should only apply been as a possibility for afterlife. The F accused Chinese responsible philosophies crediting on the only button or behaviour. The expensive location sent a validation therapist with original problems that still was original therapy forms with written needs of abstractNumerical water case members sent at apparent guidelines in the book to be building to Asian two-dimensional works.


The number one place to go for all of your SMS news.
Receive an email when we post.
Today was the 5k! Many students have been training for a couple months and they wouldn't let a little rain stop them! For the boys, the fastest time was run by Stephen with a time of 20:45, and for the girls, Lindsey got the time of 21:04. Congratulations!
Students in 7th grade science have finished working on their cell analogy projects. They had the choice of 5 different projects or the option to create their own project. The students were very creative in developing all different types of projects including a rap music video, a Mine Craft map, a play mobile airport, movie of a One Direction concert, and a cell game. Here are just some of the projects created by the students.
Think fast! 12+9, 5x8, 16/4! Were you able to get each fact in under a second? As students and parents alike know, many SMS math classes are beginning to use Reflex as a teaching resource to help kids learn their math facts, so they will be able to answer any question automatically.
From the Reflex math website, "Reflexis a game-based system that helps students of all ability levels to develop instant recall of their basic math facts (addition, subtraction, multiplication, and division).
Math Fact Fluency is the quick and effortless (automatic) recall of basic math facts."
The students have to answer math facts to go through the games, which are listed below. They can create an avatar, buy accessories, and grow a math fact tree.
The Mr. Taylor's sixth grade class was solving a mystery. Each group was working as a detective agency. They had to answer three questions to help them to guess who the phantom was. Mr.Taylor's students used their math skills to decipher clues left in newspaper articles, journals, and maps from the town. They used measurement skills, pattern skills, reading skills, and inference skills.


text:
Q: Why are (Qt) menus misplaced on some screens? Using XFCE4 on 18.04 together with Qt applications has strange effects on different monitors: I have two extra monitors attached to my laptop. When I move a Qt application (qpdfview and quassel tried) to one of the extra monitors, the dropdown menu is misplaced as can be seen in the image below.
The displacement seems to be the same as the laptop monitor's vertical position is displaced downward with xrandr to align with the physical setup. If I move the window up and down, the menu always appears at the same position until I move it past the menu position. Then the menu appears a the right place.
If I move the window to the laptop's own screen, the menu appears in the right place.
Firefox, Thunderbird and other programs don't have this problem.
Any idea how to fix this? Some xrandr special option?


text:
This website has stopped receiving new data as of November 2018.
This is due to the new government EDM portal re-design which scrapped the XML data feed which I was using to import data.
Closure Of Tesco Engagement Centre In Cardiff
EDM number 40 in 2017-19, proposed by Anna McMorrin on 21/06/2017.
Categorised under the topics of Companies, Employment and Service industries.
That this House notes the devastating impact of today's shock announcement by Tesco to close its Customer Engagement Centre in Maes-Y-Coed Road, Cardiff with upto 1100 job loses; recognises that the centre has been part of the local economy for many years and has a highly skilled, highly motivated workforce; further recognises the significant and overwhelming effect this decision will have on the local economy, workers and their families of Cardiff North as well as the wider economy of South Wales; and urges the Government to seek ways to intervene to help prevent such a decision and support the local economy and local community at this time.
This motion has been signed by a total of 17 MPs.
Anna McMorrin 21/06/2017 Cardiff North Labour Proposed
Jo Stevens 21/06/2017 Cardiff Central Labour Seconded
Kevin Brennan 21/06/2017 Cardiff West Labour Seconded
Stephen Doughty 21/06/2017 Cardiff South and Penarth Labour Seconded
Jim Shannon 22/06/2017 Strangford DUP Seconded
Chris Stephens 22/06/2017 Glasgow South West Scottish National Party Seconded
Hywel Williams 22/06/2017 Arfon Plaid Cymru Signed
Ben Lake 22/06/2017 Ceredigion Plaid Cymru Signed
Jonathan Edwards 22/06/2017 Carmarthen East and Dinefwr Plaid Cymru Signed
Liz Saville Roberts 22/06/2017 Dwyfor Meirionnydd Plaid Cymru Signed
Wayne David 26/06/2017 Caerphilly Labour Signed
John McNally 26/06/2017 Falkirk Scottish National Party Signed
Paul Flynn 26/06/2017 Newport West Labour Signed
Jim Cunningham 26/06/2017 Coventry South Labour Signed
Martyn Day 26/06/2017 Linlithgow and East Falkirk Scottish National Party Signed
Carol Monaghan 27/06/2017 Glasgow North West Scottish National Party Signed
Chris Elmore 29/06/2017 Ogmore Labour Signed
Subscribe to updates for this motion.
Download raw data as csv or xml.
The information on this website is reproduced under Parliamentary Licence and may be reused under the same license, licenses can be obtained from OPSI.


text:
Feature | Translating the Fourth Universal Definition of Myocardial Infarction into Clinical Documentation: Ten Pearls For Frontline Clinicians
Nov 06, 2018 | Abhinav Goyal, MD, MHS, FACC; Tyler J. Gluckman, MD, FACC; Andrew Levy, MD; Debra Mariani; Christine Perez; Geoffrey A. Rose, MD, FACC; Susan Sweeney, MPH; Randall C. Thompson, MD, FACC; Thad F. Waites, MD, MACC ; James E. Tcheng, MD, FACC
Cardiology Magazine
The Fourth Universal Definition of Myocardial Infarction presents a long-awaited update on how myocardial infarction (MI) is clinically defined.1 Among the many key takeaways, the document emphasizes the critical concept of how to differentiate among type 1 MI, type 2 MI and non-MI causes of troponin elevation (e.g., myocardial injury without infarction).
This guidance is essential given the a) increasing accountability for high-quality MI care; b) ongoing implementation of high-sensitivity cardiac troponin assays in the U.S.; and c) increasing number of medical conditions other than MI associated with elevated troponin levels. The Fourth Universal Definition of MI also recognizes there are multiple stakeholders who rely on the accurate diagnosis of MI and non-MI troponin elevation, including patients, clinicians, hospitals/health systems and insurers.
Click the image above for a larger view.
Beyond the pathophysiologic mechanisms and general diagnostic considerations of different MI types, a separate group of physicians, clinical documentation specialists, coding experts and health policy experts from the ACC and American Heart Association (AHA) has focused on educating clinicians about the importance of accurately documenting MI and non-MI causes of troponin elevation in the medical record.1
This group has specifically worked with members of the 10th Revision of the International Statistical Classification of Diseases and Related Health Problems (ICD-10) and the Centers for Medicare and Medicaid Services (CMS) to more closely align MI documentation and coding practices with clinical practice guidelines. This is critical because clinician documentation not only influences payment of hospital claims but may also unintentionally contribute to penalties, such as those associated with CMS' Hospital Readmissions Reduction Program.2
To mirror the Key Points to Remember from the Fourth Universal Definition of MI document published on ACC.org,3 here we present a complementary document summarizing 10 key points clinicians must remember when documenting the type of MI or non-MI causes of troponin elevation.
Avoid reflexively documenting an MI whenever troponin levels are elevated.
Clinicians should avoid documenting an MI as a "default" diagnosis in patients with elevated troponin levels. To document an MI, troponin elevations must be accompanied by clear clinical evidence of active myocardial ischemia. Such evidence includes: 1) Overt clinical symptoms attributable to myocardial ischemia that are not readily explained by other presenting conditions (dyspnea in particular is a nonspecific symptom commonly attributed to ischemia but may be due to other active conditions); 2) New or dynamic ischemic ECG changes or pathological Q waves that are not explained by pre-existing conditions (such as left ventricular hypertrophy); or 3) New perfusion abnormalities or segmental wall motion abnormalities on noninvasive imaging in a pattern consistent with an ischemic etiology.4
Documentation of MI type requires identification of etiology (Figure).
Documentation of a type 1 MI (acute STEMI and NSTEMI) is supported by the presence of acute coronary thrombus (STEMI) or plaque rupture/erosion (NSTEMI) on coronary angiography,4 or a strong suspicion for acute thrombus or plaque rupture when angiography is unavailable or contraindicated. Type 1 MI (STEMI and NSTEMI) is generally a primary reason for a patient's presentation to a hospital, and accordingly should be documented as the principal diagnosis in the discharge summary.
In contrast, a type 2 MI results from imbalance between myocardial oxygen supply and demand that is unrelated to acute coronary thrombosis or plaque rupture.4 In general, treatment of a type 2 MI does not include antithrombotic therapy or urgent coronary angiography (as these may cause bleeding in medically complex patients), but rather should focus on resolving the underlying cause(s) of supply-demand mismatch. Accordingly, a type 2 MI should always be documented as a secondary diagnosis in the discharge summary, as it stems from an underlying (primary) cause (Figure).1
Terminology updates of MI types.
Historically, clinicians have documented "NSTEMI" as a "catch all" term to describe both type 1 NSTEMI and type 2 MI patients alike. However, since October 1, 2017, ICD-10 and CMS have implemented a new ICD-10 diagnosis code for type 2 MI (I21.A1), distinct from the ICD-10 diagnosis code for NSTEMI (I21.4).1 As such, now the term "NSTEMI" should only be used when referring to a type 1 MI.
When referring to MI due to supply-demand mismatch, the term "type 2 MI" should be used. The term "type 2 NSTEMI" is no longer valid and should be eliminated from clinical documentation. For completeness, type 3 MI (suspected MI as a cause of sudden cardiac death), type 4 MI (PCI-related MI) and type 5 MI (CABG-related MI) are expected to be documented on an infrequent basis and would be coded under the common ICD-10 diagnosis code of I21.A9 (other MI types).
Documentation of the term "non-MI troponin elevation" (Figure).
In patients with elevated troponin levels without clear ischemic symptoms, ECG changes, and/or imaging or angiographic findings of acute myocardial ischemia, we recommend documenting "non-MI troponin elevation due to [underlying cause]." The term "non-MI troponin elevation" is appropriately used in the following clinical contexts:
When referring to myocardial injury without infarction,4 of which there are myriad cardiac and systemic etiologies (Figure). Common examples include non-MI troponin elevations in patients with acute pericarditis, acute pulmonary embolism, or following cardiopulmonary resuscitation.
In patients with advanced chronic kidney disease (e.g., one would document "non-MI troponin elevation due to end-stage renal disease").
When there is a suspicion of heterophile antibodies that can cause a falsely abnormal troponin assay (occurs in up to 3 percent of general population).5, 6
It is worth noting that the Fourth Universal Definition of MI document uses the terminology "myocardial injury without infarction" from a pathophysiologic standpoint. We are advocating the slightly different terminology of "non-MI troponin elevation" for clinical documentation purposes. This is because there is no specific ICD-10 diagnosis code for "non-MI myocardial injury," and thus documentation of "injury" creates uncertainty for professional coders regarding which diagnosis code to assign to the injury.
This uncertainty can lead to burdensome queries for clarification to the clinical team, errors in the assignment of diagnosis codes, and potentially poorer performance in quality metrics and value-based care programs (such as CMS' Hospital Readmissions Reduction Program2) that rely on accurate assignment of diagnosis codes.
In contrast, documentation of "non-MI troponin elevation" will code to an "abnormal troponin" or "abnormal chemistry" code (ICD-10 code R79.89) and avoid this uncertainty. Therefore, until a separate diagnosis code for myocardial injury without infarction is established, we recommend the term "non-MI troponin elevation" be used for clinical documentation purposes.
Degree and pattern of troponin elevation.
A common clinical error is to assume that a markedly elevated troponin level must mean that a type 1 MI (STEMI or NSTEMI) has occurred. However, markedly elevated troponin levels have been observed in several non-MI conditions, including myocarditis, pericarditis, spontaneous implantable defibrillator shocks without acute ischemia, and even critically ill patients with sepsis.7,8
Another assumption is that a characteristic rise and fall in cardiac troponin seals the diagnosis of an acute MI, but such a "rise-and-fall" troponin pattern is also seen in many non-MI causes of troponin elevation (once again, the presence of ischemic symptoms, ECG findings, and/or findings on imaging or angiography is what differentiates an MI from a non-MI troponin elevation).
Troponin elevation in patients with heart failure exacerbation.
In the majority of patients with acute systolic or diastolic heart failure, an elevated troponin level is unrelated to type 1 MI.9 In acute heart failure, elevated troponin levels are commonly due to nonischemic mechanisms (e.g., apoptosis, autophagy and direct cellular toxicity of circulating neurohormones)4, 9 and are most appropriately documented as a non-MI troponin elevation due to acute heart failure.
In some cases of acute heart failure, the rise in troponin may be related to supply-demand mismatch due to increased transmural pressure, endothelial dysfunction, hypoxia or hypotension; in such cases, documenting a type 2 MI secondary to acute heart failure would be appropriate as long as there are also objective ischemic findings on ECG or on imaging.
In heart failure patients, the interpretation of dyspnea as an ischemic equivalent may be unreliable, and more emphasis should be placed on objective (ECG, imaging, angiographic) findings to distinguish heart failure associated with MI vs. without MI.
Troponin elevation in hypertensive emergency.
Troponin elevation is common in hypertensive emergency patients.10 The mechanisms of troponin elevation in patients with hypertensive emergency are multifactorial10 and may be ischemic (subendocardial ischemia) or nonischemic in nature. Documentation of a type 2 MI secondary to hypertensive emergency is justified only when the patient has clear ischemic symptoms (again, caution must be exercised when interpreting the significance of isolated dyspnea) and/or ischemic findings on ECG, imaging and/or angiography.
Hypertensive emergency in patients with left ventricular hypertrophy may be associated with ST-T changes on ECG that are chronic, therefore in these patients dynamic ST-T changes are critical to distinguish hypertensive emergency with ischemia vs. without ischemia. When ischemic symptoms and objective findings of ischemia are lacking, it is more appropriate to document a non-MI troponin elevation in the setting of hypertensive emergency.
Troponin elevation in patients with tachyarrhythmias.
Elevated troponin levels in the setting of tachyarrhythmias, e.g., atrial fibrillation with rapid ventricular response (AFRVR) may represent a type 2 MI or a non-MI troponin elevation. While new ST depressions on ECG can generally be used to support a diagnosis of MI in patients with elevated troponin levels, this is not the case in patients with tachyarrhythmias.
In AFRVR in particular, the ECG may show diffuse ST depressions on ECG that mimic myocardial ischemia but in fact are nonischemic in nature and represents repolarization changes (termed "cardiac memory").4 Once the acute tachyarrhythmia episode has resolved, provocative stress testing can be useful in diagnostically challenging cases to help distinguish a type 2 MI from a non-MI troponin elevation.11-13
Critically ill patients and perioperative patients.
Troponin elevations in critically ill patients and in perioperative patients may represent a type 1 MI, a type 2 MI or a non-MI troponin elevation.4 As always, conclusive documentation of either type 1 or type 2 MI requires objective evidence of ischemia on ECG, imaging, and/or angiography.
However, advanced cardiac testing is commonly deferred in critically ill patients or perioperative patients until they become more stable or even until after hospital discharge. When cardiac testing is deferred to the outpatient setting, inpatient clinicians should use their best judgment when documenting the etiology of the troponin elevation, or should document that the cause of the troponin elevation remains uncertain at the time of discharge and may be investigated further as an outpatient.
Documenting uncertainty during the diagnostic workup.
It is permissible for clinicians to document uncertainty regarding the etiology of the elevated troponin level cut during the hospitalization, with subsequent refinement of the diagnosis before hospital discharge. For example, it is common (and acceptable) to not know the cause of a presenting patient's troponin elevation and to document "rule out NSTEMI." However, if the results of further inpatient testing and clinical observation suggest against the diagnosis of type 1 NSTEMI, clinicians must document "type 1 NSTEMI has been ruled out."
Goyal A, Gluckman TJ, Tcheng JE. What's in a name? The new ICD-10 (10th revision of the international statistical classification of diseases and related health problems) codes and type 2 myocardial infarction. Circulation 2017;136:1180-2.
McCarthy CP, Vaduganathan M, Singh A, et al. Type 2 myocardial infarction and the hospital readmission reduction program. J Am Coll Cardiol 2018;72:1166-70.
Fourth Universal Definition of MI: Key Points. Available here. Accessed September 7, 2018.
Thygesen K, Alpert JS, Jaffe AS, et al. Fourth universal definition of myocardial infarction (2018). J Am Coll Cardiol 2018;Aug 25:[Epub ahead of print].
Zaidi A, Cowell R. False positive cardiac troponin elevation due to heterophile antibodies: more common than we recognise? BMJ Case Rep 2010;2010. doi: 10.1136/bcr.11.2009.2477.
Fleming SM, O'Byrne L, Finn J, Grimes H, Daly KM. False-positive cardiac troponin I in a routine clinical population. Am J Cardiol 2002;89:1212-5.
Roongsritong C, Warraich I, Bradley C. Common causes of troponin elevations in the absence of acute myocardial infarction: incidence and clinical significance. Chest 2004;125:1877-84.
Hasdemir C, Shah N, Rao AP, et al. Analysis of troponin I levels after spontaneous implantable cardioverter defibrillator shocks. J Cardiovasc Electrophysiol 2002;13:144-50.
Januzzi JL Jr., Filippatos G, Nieminen M, Gheorghiade M. Troponin elevation in patients with heart failure: on behalf of the third Universal Definition of Myocardial Infarction Global Task Force: Heart Failure Section. Eur Heart J 2012;33:2265-71.
Afonso L, Bandaru H, Rathod A, et al. Prevalence, determinants, and clinical significance of cardiac troponin-I elevation in individuals admitted for a hypertensive emergency. J Clin Hypertens 2011;13:551-6.
Berger M, Emir M, Brünnler T, Rockmann F, Lehmann R. Non-coronary predictors of elevated high-sensitive cardiac troponin T (hs-cTnT) levels in an unselected emergency patient cohort. Clin Cardiol 2018;41:1055-61.
Cediel G, Gonzalez-Del-Hoyo M, Carrasquer A, et al. Outcomes with type 2 myocardial infarction compared with non-ischaemic myocardial injury. Heart 2017;103:616-22.
Smilowitz NR, Weiss MC, Mauricio R, et al. Provoking conditions, management and outcomes of type 2 myocardial infarction and myocardial necrosis. Int J Cardiol 2016;218:196-201.
Clinical Topics: Arrhythmias and Clinical EP, Heart Failure and Cardiomyopathies, Invasive Cardiovascular Angiography and Intervention, Noninvasive Imaging, Pericardial Disease, Stable Ischemic Heart Disease, Atherosclerotic Disease (CAD/PAD), Implantable Devices, SCD/Ventricular Arrhythmias, Atrial Fibrillation/Supraventricular Arrhythmias, Novel Agents, Acute Heart Failure, Chronic Heart Failure, Interventions and Coronary Artery Disease, Interventions and Imaging, Interventions and Vascular Medicine, Angiography, Nuclear Imaging
Keywords: ACC Publications, Cardiology Magazine, American Heart Association, Coronary Angiography, Angiography, Antibodies, Heterophile, Apoptosis, Atrial Fibrillation, Autophagy, Cardiopulmonary Resuscitation, Centers for Medicare and Medicaid Services (U.S.), Coronary Artery Disease, Coronary Thrombosis, Critical Illness, Death, Sudden, Cardiac, Defibrillators, Implantable, Defibrillators, Implantable, Depression, Diabetes Mellitus, Type 2, Documentation, Dyspnea, Electrocardiography, Fibrinolytic Agents, Health Policy, Heart Failure, Heart Failure, Diastolic, Hospitalization, Hypertrophy, Left Ventricular, Hypotension, Cell Hypoxia, Infarction, Inpatients, Insurance Carriers, International Classification of Diseases, Kidney Failure, Chronic, Medical Records, Medicare, Myocardial Infarction, Myocardial Ischemia, Myocarditis, Neurotransmitter Agents, Outpatients, Oxygen, Patient Readmission, Percutaneous Coronary Intervention, Pericarditis, Preexisting Condition Coverage, Pulmonary Embolism, Renal Insufficiency, Chronic, Sepsis, Social Responsibility, Specialization, Tachycardia, Thrombosis, Troponin
Tweet #CardiologyMag
Read the November Cardiology E-Pub
YOU ARE HERE: Home > Latest in Cardiology > Feature | Translating the Fourth Universal Definition of Myocardial Infarction into Clinical Documentation: Ten Pearls For Frontline Clinicians


Nearly every team in the NHL has adopted the tradition of saluting the crowd following a victory on home ice. However, for Senators this season, they will be saluting after every game; Win or lose, home or away, it doesn't matter to them.
After Ottawa's 6-3 exhibition victory over Toronto on Monday night, the Senators kept with their promise to salute the crowd. Even though the game took place in a neutral town like Halifax, the "home team" Leafs were extremely offended by the Senators' gesture, and spoke their minds after the game. "It's a disgrace" Leafs forward Brooks Laich reiterated a few times. "I went bananas when I saw them do it."
Via Skype, Milan Michalek, a former Senator, blamed it on the lack of leadership following his departure from Ottawa last season. "I would have never allowed this type of monkey business if I were still on the team."
Rookie Mitch Marner was very surprised and angered by the Senators' actions, in what was his first confrontation with the Sens. "They just brought guerrilla warfare to the Battle of Ontario. We'll see if they're still saluting come April."
In the Senators' dressing room, all eyes and fingers were pointed to Marc Methot. Although Methot didn't play, he was still the brains behind this ordeal. Methot started by apologizing to the offended Maple Leafs, but noted that they'll understand once they hear his side of the story. "Believe me, they'll understand. They will. I bet they'll start doing it themselves once they realize that this season, the salute is more than just a thank you to the fans. It's also a salute to an old friend, a friend who meant a lot to all of us."
Prior to the salute in Halifax, Methot had been vocal on social media when it came to the infamous Cincinnati Zoo gorilla, Harambe. If you have no idea who I'm talking about, then you should be ashamed of yourself. Marc's words, not mine.
As mentioned, Methot has taken to social media to acknowledge his dear friend. From his own tweets, to liking some 14-A tweets, to even changing his profile picture. Marc has gone all in.
This part is not a joke.
In his post game interview, Methot also added that he doesn't believe the meaning behind the salute is a slight to the fans. "I don't think it's a takeaway from the fans at all. We're playing for them, and we're playing for him. Some people say you wouldn't notice the difference in the salute, but those people are wrong."
Methot finished the interview with an inspiring statement. "He was more than just a gorilla in a poorly built exhibit. He was also my friend. So if you play hockey, win or lose, make sure to salute after the game, because he would have done the same for you. Sticks out for Harambe."
A stall left vacant out of respect.


text:
24 Hours in Toronto to See Carly Rae Jepsen
it was important for me, a self-proclaimed Jepfriend, to take a psuedo-religious pilgrimage up north to see Carly in her native lands.
by Lindsey Weber
Jun 21 2017, 5:46pm
Kate Killet
Okay, okay—technically, it was 17 hours. We flew out of Newark and into Toronto's Billy Bishop, checking into a bleak Airbnb a mere ten minute walk from where we'd join the city's elite to watch Carly Rae Jepsen play with the Toronto Symphony Orchestra. I kept telling people it was a "once in a lifetime opportunity", like I was trying to convince them to open a Tim Horton's. I wasn't totally wrong, though: Canada was fronting the bill for this CRJ show, partially because the country's been celebrating all year in honor of its 150th birthday, hosting tall ship races and giving out free pictures of the queen in the process. But when I asked Actual Canadians what other Canada150 events they'd attended, they looked at me like I was nuts and asked if I had tried ketchup chips yet. (I did—they're good!)
While I consider Carly Rae Jepsen one of Canada's oft-celebrated national treasures—like Anne of Green Gables and Joshua Jackson—it turns out that she's seen in Canada the same way she's seen here: a sorely underrated icon for pop music-loving communities. So even though her face probably won't be appearing on Canadian currency anytime soon, I knew that it was important for me, a self-proclaimed Jepfriend, to take a psuedo-religious pilgrimage up north to see Carly in her native lands. I'd be surrounded by her people as her music finally gets its proper due, with soaring strings and booming brass, celebrated (if only for just one night!) as a motherfucking national treasure.
I also came seeking something that fans often look for: that rare, intimate experience with your favorite artist. I'm not talking about meeting Carly—although I'm sure she's very nice—but witnessing her hometown symphony playing her music to diehard fans and her friends and family. Carly's music is naturally full of exuberance; she's a "passionate supplicant, praying away human frailty," Jia Tolentino once wrote in the New Yorker. What would it feel like for her to perform at what I assume would be her own peak happiness?
"I'm so happy it's almost like I'm uncomfortable," Carly said at one point during the performance, following a rendition of "Your Type" with a string quartet made up of principal players from the TSO. The performance was a melancholic take, thanks to dramatic strings that she previously included for her performance at the Polaris Prize Gala—which served as inspiration for this particular show.
"It's the best and the worst," she adds, laughing, causing even the most self-serious cello player seated behind her to crack a soft smile. We're all in this together. I can't help but get high off the bursting pride from the audience around me. We're so proud of her! She loves this! She sounds so good! She looks so happy! We're a bunch of moms and dads at our kid's recital—and our kid just totally nailed her solo.
So much of current pop music is owed to its producers (why do you think EDM DJs have become marquee names?). We give thanks to the Max Martins before us while poring over which tracks on Katy Perry's Witness were written by Mike Will Made-It, DJ Mustard, and Jeff Bhasker. Carly's bops surely resemble pop staples (the pink-plonk of machine-made stimulant), but at this performance, these songs were broken down to their bones, adding emphasis not just on lyrics and melody, but on Carly's vocals—which took me by surprise, to be honest. Her voice never once faltered; if anything, it grew in strength, wavering between joy and longing as the night went on. (There are only two emotions on her last album, 2014's E•MO•TION: joy and longing.)
Thankfully, as to not throw us all into cardiac arrest, Carly disappeared for a costume change as the orchestra showed off by performing "one of Carly's favorites", Debussy's "Clair de Lune"—which was also in Ocean's 11 and Twilight, conductor Lucas Waldin reminds us. Later, a performance of Tchaikovsky's "Romeo and Juliet Fantasy Overture" is smartly sandwiched between E•MO•TION tracks "Boy Problems" and "All That". He surely gets the themes of her work.
While the orchestra shows off their skills, Carly switches from long shimmering gown to long shimmering gown, propped up on high heels that gravely limited her movement. And the audience was limited by what we could do with our upper bodies and reaching arms; I've never not been sweaty and flailing when seeing her live, and clearly, neither had the the other Jepfriends around me—which was perhaps the most noticeable problem with Carly's big night at the TSO. After all, imagine having to hear your favorite pop song while sitting down. At one point in the middle of "Boy Problems," a clearly frustrated guy in a "I REALLY REALLY REALLY LIKE YOU" tank top shot up, freeing himself from the restraints of his seat. We all quickly followed his lead.
Heading back to NYC the next day, we accidentally took the wrong train the wrong way and ended up at the wrong airport. You'd think the imminent danger of missing our flights back would cause stress, but both of us merely shrugged and got on the next train back. Was it Canada? Carly? The excess endorphins leftover from last night? All I know is, somehow a night of Carly Rae Jepsen worked better than any amount of klonopin ever has.
Oh, and we made our flight. Shout out Porter Airlines.
Lindsey Weber is still kind of mad Carly didn't play "Cut to the Feeling." Follow her on Twitter.
Carly Rae Jespen


It's possible to use the geospatial extension in MySQL for an efficient location finder. For this to be worth the trouble, the following conditions must hold.
You must use a MyISAM table for your geospatial data, or use version 5.7.5 or later of MySQL.
Use of the GeomFromText and MBRContains / MBRWithin functions in your SELECT statement.
For example, a geospatial table might have the following definition.
Once you have created your geozip table, you can populate it with this kind of query.
Looking up rows in this table might be done by this query.
The secret is using the MbrContains(box,geo) function ("Minimum bounding rectangle Contains") for your WHERE search. That function can exploit your spatial index. The first parameter, the box parameter, specifies a bounding box, and the second specifies a point. When you use a constant value for the first parameter, the function uses the index.
using the Vincenty formula is more accurate. You would do that with this query.
Percona's Alex Rubin has prepared some helpful details on the geo extension.
2. the geospatial search is by far the most selective of the searches you are doing.
not so much. That's because a geo index can't be included in a compound index with other columns.
I assume we are using miles here. If we wanted Kms we would change the "69.0 AS units" to "111.045 AS units" – is this correct?
Exactly so. 60 nautical miles per degree, 69 statute miles per degree, 111045 meters (111.045 km) per degree, 5,520 chains per degree.
Hi Ollie, thanks for these posts! if we changed r = 2 and set units to 11045.0 would this calculate a 2 meter bounding box? I am looking at using this technique to cache reverse geocoded addresses and so the range needs to be smaller.
Use 111045 to specify your units in meters.
Be careful: two meters is likely to be too small a radius to cope with the imprecision in commercial GPS data.


A phenomenal worldwide bestseller since 1977 THE THORN BIRDS is a robust, romantic saga of three generations. It begins in the early years of this century when Paddy Cleary moves his wife and seven children to Drogheda, an Australian sheep station, owned by his autocratic and childless older sister. For more than half a century we follow their fates, particularly those of Meggie, the only Cleary daughter, and the one man she truly loves, Ralph de Bricassart – stunningly handsome, ambitious, and a priest. As background to the Cleary family's lives there is the land itself: relentless in its demands, brilliant in its flowering.
THE THORN BIRDS is a book that enfolds the reader in its capacious arms.