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BJJ Fighter Database
Samuel Braga
Home BJJ Fighter Database Samuel Braga
Samuel Braga is a Brazilian jiu-jitsu black belt under Vinicius Magalhães (Draculino), a rank he achieved in 5 years, a very rare occasion in this sport/martial art. Widely regarded as one of the best light-featherweights of all time in BJJ, Braga is also widely referenced as the creator of the Berimbolo, one of the most famous and widely spread modern-day jiu-jitsu techniques.
Samuel Braga Jiu Jitsu
Full Name: Samuel Cruz Braga
Lineage: Mitsuyo Maeda > C. Gracie > Helio Gracie > Carlos Gracie Junior > Vinicius Magalhães > Samuel Braga
Main Achievements:
1st Place IBJJF World Championship (2005 / 2008 / 2010*)
1st Place IBJJF World No-Gi Championship (2007 / 2016 Master 1)
2nd Place IBJJF World Championship (2007 / 2009**)
2nd Place IBJJF Pans Championship (2008)
3rd Place IBJJF World Championship (2006 / 2011)
Main Achievements (Colored Belts):
1st Place IBJJF World Championship (2002 purple, 2004 brown)
1st Place CBJJ Brazilian Nationals (2001 blue, 2002 / 2003 purple, 2004 / 2005 brown)
1st Place IBJJF World No-Gi Championship (2007, 2016 Master 1)
1st Place IBJJF Pans Championship (2004 brown)
1st Place IBJJF Brazilian Teams Championship (2003 purple)
2nd Place IBJJF World Championship (2003 purple)
3rd Place IBJJF World Championship (2001 blue)
* Closed bracket with team mate Pablo Silva.
** Samuel was stripped of his medal by the federation (check biography below).
Favourite Position/Technique: De La Riva Guard.
Weight Division: Peso Pluma (64kg/141lbs).
Team/Association: Gracie Barra
Samuel Braga Biography
Samuel Braga was born in Belo Horizonte, state of Minas Gerais in Brazil.
Braga started training martial arts through Tae Kwon Do when he was 7-years-of-age, following the sport vigorously for years, competing and earning his black belt when he was still a teenager.
During his later teenage years, Samuel quit Tae Kwon Do and had a short break from martial arts. In 2000, Braga intended on returning to TKD and signed a gym membership to follow through with his intentions. Fate would have it that this same gym also had Jiu-Jitsu classes, a martial art Samuel had heard about through watching UFC and other MMA shows. After checking out a class of BJJ Samuel decided to leave Tae Kwon Do aside and start doing Jiu Jitsu instead.
His first few years in the lower belts at Gracie Barra Belo-Horizonte were filled with sporting success as Samuel ran through his competition, earning 5 Brazilian national titles in a row: blue belt division in 2001, twice in the purple belt division (2002 & 2003), and again twice in the brown belt division (2004 & 2005).
Braga was awarded his black belt by his master Draculino shortly after the Brazilian Nationals in 2005 still in time to compete at the International Brazilian Jiu-Jitsu Federation (IBJJF) World Championships that year, winning his first world title as a black belt.
In 2009 controversy struck Samuel Braga's career. At the finals of the Mundial in a fight against Guilherme Mendes, Samuel was defeated and did not take Guilherme' flamboyant celebrations lightly. He pushed Mendes being disqualified from the tournament (after the tournament finished) something unprecedented at the higher level of Jiu-Jitsu. He was stripped from his Silver Medal by IBJJF, the sport's ruling body.
Samuel Braga at Mundial 2011
Tags : Gracie Barra, Jiu Jitsu Super Feather Weight Division, Male Jiu Jitsu Competitors, World Jiu Jitsu Champions
Jim Harbison
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Мэри Чёрч Террелл (; 23 сентября 1863 — 24 июля 1954) — одна из первых афроамериканских женщин, получивших высшее образование, которая стала известна как национальная активистка за гражданские права и избирательное право. Она преподавала в латинском отделении школы М-стрит (теперь известной как средняя школа Пола Лоуренса Данбара) — первой афроамериканской государственной средней школы в стране (Вашингтон). В 1896 году стала первой афроамериканкой в Соединённых Штатах, которая была назначена в школьный совет крупного города. Террелл была членом хартии Национальной ассоциации содействия прогрессу цветного населения (1909) и Лиги цветных женщин Вашингтона (1894). Она помогла основать Национальную Ассоциацию цветных женщин (1896) и была её первым национальным президентом, также она была членом-основателем Национальной Ассоциации женских колледжей (1910).

Ранние годы
Мэри Чёрч в 1863 году в Мемфисе, штат Теннесси, в семье Роберта Рида Чёрча и Луизы Айерс, освобождённых рабов смешанного расового происхождения. Её родители были видными членами чёрной элиты Мемфиса после Гражданской войны, в эпоху реконструкции. Её бабушка по отцовской линии была малагасийкой белого происхождения, а дедушка по отцовской линии — капитан Чарльз Б. Чёрч, белый владелец и управляющий пароходом из Вирджинии. Он позволил своему сыну Роберту Чёрчу — отцу Мэри — работать стюардом на своём корабле и получать жалованье. Юный Чёрч копил средства чтобы инвестировать в недвижимость, и в 1862 году купил свою первую собственность в Мемфисе. Он сделал состояние, скупив недвижимость после эпидемии жёлтой лихорадки 1878 года, выкосившей город. Он считается первым афроамериканским миллионером на юге.

Мать Террелл, Луиза Айерс, считается одной из первых афроамериканских женщин, которая основала и поддерживала парикмахерский салон, часто посещаемый состоятельными жителями Мемфиса. В целом, Айерс была успешным предпринимателем в то время, когда большинство женщин не владели бизнесом. Ей приписывают поощрение посещения её дочерью школы моделей Антиохийского колледжа в Йеллоу-Спрингс, штат Огайо, для получения начального и среднего образования, потому что школы Мемфиса были неадекватными. Мэри посещала эту школу с 1870 по 1874 год, начиная с семи лет. Когда ей было двенадцать, она перешла в среднюю школу в Оберлине, штат Огайо, где и оставалась на протяжении своих студенческих лет.

Мэри Чёрч Террелл, которую члены семьи называли «Молли», и её брат родились во время первого брака их отца, который закончился разводом. Их сводные братья и сёстры, Роберт-младший и Аннет, родились от второй жены Роберта-старшего, Анны Райт. Роберт Чёрч позже женился в третий раз.

Позже Террелл изучала классическую литературу в колледже Оберлина, первом колледже Соединённых Штатов, который стал принимать афроамериканских студентов и женщин. Она была одной из первых афроамериканских женщин, посетивших это заведение. На первом курсе её назначили поэтом класса, и она была приглашена в два литературных общества колледжа. Она также работала редактором журнала Оберлин Ревью. Террелл получила степень бакалавра в 1884 году. Она получила свою степень в области классической литературы на «курсе джентльмена», подразумевавшем четыре года обучения в отличие от обычных двух лет для женщин. Она окончила колледж вместе с известными представителями афроамериканской творческой интеллигенции Анной Джулией Купер и Идой Гиббс Хант. Эти три выпускника Оберлина на всю жизнь остались коллегами и высокооценёнными активистами в движении за расовое и гендерное равенство в Соединённых Штатах. Продолжая учёбу в Оберлине, Террелл получила степень магистра в области образования четыре года спустя.

Карьера

Террелл начала свою карьеру в 1885 году, преподавая современные языки в Университете Уилберфорса, исторически чёрном колледже, основанном совместно Методистской Церковью Огайо и Африканской методистской епископальной церковью штата. Позже она переехала в Вашингтон, округ Колумбия, чтобы занять должность в латинском отделении школы M-стрит. Вскоре она закончила преподавание, чтобы продолжить своё обучение в Европе. Там она провела два года, свободно владея французским, немецким и итальянским языками.

По возвращении в Соединённые Штаты Террелл переключила своё внимание с преподавания на социальную активность, уделяя особое внимание расширению прав и возможностей чернокожих женщин. Она также много писала, включая автобиографию, и её работа была опубликована в нескольких журналах.

Активизм

Борьба за избирательное право чернокожих женщин
Будучи заядлой суфражисткой в годы учёбы в Оберлине, Террелл продолжала активно участвовать в событиях, происходящих в суфражистских кругах в Национальной американской Ассоциации женского избирательного права (National American Woman Suffrage Association). Так она познакомилась с Сьюзен Энтони, общение с которой Террелл описывает в своей биографии как «восхитительную, полезную дружбу», которая продолжалась до смерти Энтони в 1906 году. Сотрудничество Террелл с NAWSA подразумевало создание формальной организационной группы среди чернокожих женщин в Америке для решения проблем линчевания, лишения прав на основании расы и разработки новой образовательной реформы. Будучи одной из немногих афроамериканских женщин, которым было разрешено присутствовать на заседаниях NAWSA, Террелл прямо говорила о несправедливости и проблемах в афроамериканском сообществе.

18 февраля 1898 года Террелл выступила с речью под названием «Прогресс цветных женщин» на сессии Национальной Американской ассоциации женского избирательного права в Вашингтоне, округ Колумбия. Эта речь была призывом к NAWSA бороться за жизнь чернокожих женщин. Речь получила широкое одобрение от ассоциации и чёрных новостных агентств, и в конечном счёте привела Террелл к статусу неофициального (чёрного) посла Ассоциации. Хотя многие чернокожие женщины были заинтересованы и вовлечены в борьбу за право американских женщин голосовать, NAWSA не позволила чернокожим женщинам создать своё собственное отделение в организации. Террелл продолжала выступать с речами, такими как «В Союзе есть сила», где обсуждалась необходимость единства среди чернокожих людей и «Что значит быть цветным в столице США», в которой говорила о личном опыте, с которым столкнулась как афроамериканская женщина в Вашингтоне, округ Колумбия.

В публикации Цветная женщина в белом мире Террелл вспоминает, как провела свои студенческие годы в преимущественно белом Оберлине с чувством лёгкости из-за неоднозначности её расового происхождения. Являясь белой афроамериканской женщиной она понимала ценность своей мобильности в создании более широких связей между афроамериканцами и белыми американцами. Это и привело её к тому, чтобы активно выступать в NAWSA.

В 1913 году NAWSA организовала шествие суфражисток, в котором Террелл возглавила женский клуб Дельта Сигма Тета университета Говарда.

Террелл проявляла активность и в Республиканской партии, где была президентом женской Республиканской лиги во время президентской кампании 1920 года Уоррена Гардинга и первых выборов, на которых белым американским женщинам было предоставлено право голоса. Южные штаты с 1890 по 1908 год приняли ряд законов о регистрации избирателей и выборах, которые лишили афроамериканцев их права голоса. Эти ограничения не были полностью отменены до принятия Конгрессом закона об избирательных правах 1965 года.

Национальная ассоциация цветных женщин
В 1892 году Террелл вместе с Хелен Аппо Кук, Идой Б. Бейли, Анной Джулией Купер, Шарлоттой Фортен Гримке, Мэри Джейн Петерсон и Эвелин Шоу сформировали Ассоциацию цветных женщин в Вашингтоне. Её основной целью было содействие единству, социальному прогрессу и насущным проблемам афроамериканского сообщества. Кук была избрана президентом. Ассоциация цветных женщин помогла поднять жизнь образованных чернокожих женщин вне церковных установок. Примерно в то же время группа прогрессивных чернокожих женщин собиралась в Бостоне, штат Массачусетс, под руководством суфражистки и интеллектуалки Джозефины Сен-Пьер Раффин под названием Федерация афроамериканских женщин. Поскольку обе организации имели схожие амбиции и аудиторию, Террелл и Раффин решили объединить свои усилия с сотнями других организаций, чтобы достичь более широкого внимания чернокожих женщин-рабочих, студентов и активистов, к началу 20-го века. Из этого союза образовалась Национальная ассоциация цветных женщин, которая стала первой светской национальной организацией, посвящённой жизнеобеспечению чернокожих женщин в Америке.

В 1896 году Террелл стала первым президентом созданной Национальной ассоциации цветных женщин (NACW), члены которой организовали работу яслей и детских садов для чернокожих детей. В том же году она также основала Национальную ассоциацию женщин в колледжах, которая позже стала Национальной Ассоциацией женщин в университетах (NAUW). Ассоциация создала систему учебного плана для детских садов, прежде чем они были включены в государственные школы Вашингтона.

В сочетании с её достижениями в качестве президента успех образовательных инициатив Ассоциации привёл к назначению Террелл в Совет по образованию округа Колумбия, который она занимала с 1895 по 1906 год. Она была первой чернокожей женщиной в Соединённых Штатах, которая занимала такую должность.

Интеграция
Историки обычно подчёркивали роль Террелл как лидера сообщества и активиста за гражданские права и права женщин в прогрессивную эпоху. Изучая вопрос прав женщин, находясь в Оберлине, она познакомилась с активисткой Сьюзен Энтони.

У неё также была успешная карьера журналиста (она идентифицировала себя как писатель). Используя псевдоним Euphemia Kirk, она публиковалась как в чёрной, так и в белой прессе, пропагандируя движение афроамериканских женских клубов. Она писала для различных газет, «издаваемых про или в интересах цветных людей», таких как A.M.E. Church Review  из Филадельфии, Пенсильвания; Southern Workman из Хамптона, Вирджиния; Indianapolis Freeman; Afro-American из Балтимора;  Washington Tribune; Chicago Defender; New York Age; Voice of the Negro; Women's World; и Norfolk Journal and Guide. Также она публиковалась в Washington Evening Star и The Washington Post.

Террелл объединила движение афроамериканских женских клубов в борьбе чернокожих женщин и чернокожих людей за равенство. В 1892 году она была избрана первой женщиной-президентом известной вашингтонской организации чёрных дебатов Вефильского литературно-исторического общества.

Через своего отца Террелл познакомилась с Букером Т. Вашингтоном, директором влиятельного Института Таскиги в Алабаме. В возрасте 17 лет, когда она была зачислена в Оберлин, она также встретила активиста Фредерика Дугласа на инаугурационном гала-концерте президента Джеймса Гарфилда. Она стала особенно близка с Дугласом и работала с ним во время нескольких кампаний по защите гражданских прав. Вскоре после замужества с Робертом Терреллом она решила отойти от активной деятельности и сосредоточиться на семейной жизни. Дуглас, сделав вид, что её талант слишком велик, чтобы им не воспользоваться, убедил её остаться в общественной жизни.

В 1904 году Террелл была приглашена выступить на Международном конгрессе женщин, проходившем в Берлине, Германия. Она была единственной чернокожей женщиной на конференции. Она получила восторженные овации, когда почтила принимающую страну, произнеся своё обращение на немецком языке. Она произнесла речь на французском языке и завершила её английской версией.

В 1909 году Террелл была одной из двух чернокожих женщин (с журналистом Ида Б. Уэллс-Барнетт), приглашённых подписать «призыв» и принять участие в первом организационном собрании Национальной ассоциации содействия прогрессу цветного населения (NAACP), став членом-учредителем. В 1913-14 она помогла организовать женское общество Дельта Сигма Тета. Более чем через четверть века она помогла написать кредо, которое установило кодекс поведения для чернокожих женщин.

Во время Первой мировой войны Террелл участвовала в общественной работе военного лагеря, в области организации досуга для военнослужащих. Позднее она помогала в вопросах, связанных с демобилизацией темнокожих военнослужащих. Когда военные действия прекратились, Террелл и её дочь Филлис присоединились к Элис Пол и Люси Барнс из Союза Конгресса за избирательное право женщин (CUWS), в пикете у Белого дома по поводу необходимости устранения безработицы среди чернокожих ветеранов. Террелл была делегатом на Международной мирной конференции после окончания войны. Находясь в Англии, она гостила у Герберта Уэллса и его жены по их приглашению.

Террелл активно участвовала в движении за избирательное право женщин, которое добилось принятия девятнадцатой поправки к Конституции Соединённых Штатов. У неё была активная роль и в Республиканской партии, она была президентом женской Республиканской лиги во время президентской кампании 1920 года Уоррена Г. Хардинга и первых выборов, на которых белым американкам было предоставлено право голоса. Южные штаты с 1890 по 1908 год приняли законы о регистрации избирателей и выборах, которые подавляли право афроамериканцев голосовать. Эти ограничения не были полностью отменены до принятия Конгрессом закона об избирательных правах 1965 года. Хотя Террелл умерла в 1954 году, её наследие и борьбу за голоса чернокожих женщин не забывают.

Террелл написала автобиографию «Цветная женщина в белом мире» (1940), в которой рассказывает о личном опыте борьбы с расизмом.

В 1950 году Терелл вступила в борьбу за интеграцию мест общественного питания в округе Колумбия. В 1890-х годах округ Колумбия официально принял сегрегацию, как и Штаты на юге. До этого местные законы об интеграции, относящиеся к 1870-м годам, требовали, чтобы все владельцы ресторанов «обслуживали любого респектабельного, хорошо воспитанного человека независимо от цвета кожи или подвергались штрафу в размере 1000 долларов и лишению лицензии». В 1949 году Террелл и её коллеги Кларк Ф. Кинг, Эсси Томпсон и Артур Ф. Элмер вошли в сегрегированный ресторан «Томпсон». Когда им отказали в обслуживании, они оперативно подали в суд. Адвокат Ринггольд Харт, представляющий интересы Томпсона, 1 апреля 1950 года заявил, что окружные законы неконституционны, а позже выиграл дело против сегрегации мест общественного питания. В течение трёх лет в ожидании решения в округе Колумбия против владельца ресторана «Томпсон», Террелл нацелилась и на другие рестораны. Её тактика включала бойкоты, пикетирование и сидячие забастовки. Наконец, 8 июня 1953 года суд постановил, что раздельные рестораны в Вашингтоне, округ Колумбия, являются неконституционными.

Даже после 80-летия Террелл продолжала участвовать в пикетах, протестуя против сегрегации ресторанов и театров. Ещё в ранние годы она сумела убедить местное отделение американской Ассоциации женщин в университетах, чтобы признать чёрных членов.

Она дожила до решения Верховного Суда по делу Брауна против Совета по образованию, признавшего неконституционной расовую сегрегацию государственных школ. Террелл умерла два месяца спустя в возрасте 90 лет, 24 июля 1954 года, в больнице Энн Арундел в Хайленд-Бич, штат Мэриленд. Это произошло за неделю до того, как NACW должна была провести ежегодное собрание в городе Аннаполис, где она жила.

Личная жизнь
18 октября 1891 года в Мемфисе Чёрч вышла замуж за Роберта Хебертона Террелла, адвоката, ставшего первым чернокожим судьёй муниципального суда в Вашингтоне. Пара познакомилась в Вашингтоне (федеральный округ Колумбия), затем они оба работали в средней школе М-стрит, где он стал директором.

У Террелл и её мужа было трое детей, которые умерли в младенчестве; их дочь Филлис была единственной, кто дожил до зрелого возраста. Она была названа в честь Филлис Уитли. Позже Терреллы усыновили вторую дочь, Мэри.

Наследие и признание
 1933 — на праздновании столетия Оберлинского колледжа Террелл была признана одним из «100 выдающихся выпускников».
 1948 — Оберлин присвоил Террелл почётную степень доктора гуманитарных наук.
 1954 — первая леди Мейми Эйзенхауэр отдала дань памяти Террелл в письме, зачитанном на съезде NACW 1 августа, которое гласило: «в течение более чем 60 лет её великие дары были посвящены прогрессу человечества, она оставила поистине вдохновляющие записи».
 1975 — дом Мэри Чёрч Террелл в районе Ледруа-парк в Вашингтоне был назван Национальным историческим памятником.
 Начальная школа, которую посещала Мэри Чёрч Террелл на 3301 Уилер-Роуд, в Вашингтоне, была названа в её честь, закрыта в 2013 году.
 2002 — учёный Молефи Кете Асанте включил Мэри Чёрч Террелл в свой список 100 величайших афроамериканцев.
 2009 — Террелл включили в число 12 активистов-пионеров за гражданские права, отмеченных в серии почтовых марок почтовой службы Соединённых Штатов.
 Школа в городе Герт, Новый Орлеан, была названа начальной школы Мэри Террелл. Она была серьёзно повреждена во время урагана Катрина, закрыта в 2008 году и снесена в 2012 году.
 2018 — колледж Оберлина назвал свою главную библиотеку именем Мэри Чёрч Террелл.

Работы
 «Долг Национальной ассоциации цветных женщин перед расой», A. M. E. Church Review (январь 1900), 340-54.
 «Работа клуба для цветных женщин», Southern Workman, 8 августа 1901, 435-38.
 «Общество среди цветных людей Вашингтона», Voice of the Negro (апрель 1904), 150-56.
 «Линчевание с точки зрения негра», North American Review 178 (июнь 1904), 853-68.
 «Вашингтонская консерватория для цветных людей», Voice of the Negro (ноябрь 1904), 525-30.
 «Чистота и негр», Light (июнь 1905), 19-25.
 «Пол Лоуренс Данбар», Voice of the Negro (апрель 1906), 271-77.
 «Сьюзен Б. Энтони, аболиционист»,Voice of the Negro (июнь 1906), 411-16.
 «Призыв к Белому югу от цветной женщины», Nineteenth Century (июль 1906), 70-84.
 «Что значит быть цветным в столице Соединённых Штатов», Independent, 10 октября 1906, 181-86.
 «Интервью с У. Т. Стедом о расовой проблеме», Voice of the Negro (июль 1907), 327-30
 «Пеонаж в Соединённых Штатах: наём заключённых и цепные банды», Nineteenth Century 62 (август 1907), 306-22.
 «Филлис Уитли — Африканский Гений». Star of the West. 19 (7): 221-23. Октябрь 1928 года. Переиздано 24 декабря 2013 года
 «Цветная женщина в белом мире» (1940), автобиография.
 «Я Помню Фредерика Дугласа», Ebony (1953), 73-80.

Примечания

Активисты движения за права афроамериканцев
Писатели США
Суфражистки США
Выпускники Оберлинского колледжа

redpajama_set_name: RedPajamaWikipedia


A streamlined implementation of the glutamine synthetase-based protein expression system - Download this document for free, or read online. Document in PDF available to download.
BackgroundThe glutamine synthetase-based protein expression system is widely used in industry and academia for producing recombinant proteins but relies on the cloning of transfected cells, necessitating substantial investments in time and handling. We streamlined the production of protein-producing cultures of Chinese hamster ovary cells using this system by co-expressing green fluorescent protein from an internal ribosomal entry site and selecting for high green fluorescent protein-expressing cells using fluorescence-activated cell sorting.
ResultsWhereas other expression systems utilizing green fluorescent protein and fluorescence-activated cell sorting-based selection have relied on two or more sorting steps, we obtained stable expression of a test protein at levels >50% of that of an -average- clone and ~40% that of the -best- clone following a single sorting step. Versus clone-based selection, the principal savings are in the number of handling steps reduced by a third, handling time reduced by 70%, and the time needed to produce protein-expressing cultures reduced by ~3 weeks. Coupling the glutamine synthetase-based expression system with product-independent selection in this way also facilitated the production of a hard-to-assay protein.
ConclusionUtilizing just a single fluorescence-activated cell sorting-based selection step, the new streamlined implementation of the glutamine synthetase-based protein expression system offers protein yields sufficient for most research purposes, where <10 mg-L of protein expression is often required but relatively large numbers of constructs frequently need to be trialed.
KeywordsProtein expression Glutamine synthetase Chinese hamster ovary cells IRES HEK 293S Electronic supplementary materialThe online version of this article doi:10.1186-1472-6750-13-74 contains supplementary material, which is available to authorized users.


Investments are essential for individuals and businesses. They reduce the risk in our lives and act as a cushion when needed. As far as businesses are concerned, investments are not only financial but also those of its employees, namely the creation of teams and the creation of images. There is a quote from Warren Buffet that says, "Someone is sitting in the shade today because someone planted a tree a long time ago." True to this quote, companies must invest today to harvest the fruits of tomorrow. Taking into account recent trends, we will discuss two types of data: data science and web development. Investments are essential for individuals and businesses.
They reduce the risk in our lives and act as a cushion when needed. As far as businesses are concerned, investments are not only financial but also those of its employees, namely the creation of teams and the creation of images. There is a quote from Warren Buffet that says, "Someone is sitting in the shade today because someone planted a tree a long time ago." True to this quote, companies must invest today to harvest the fruits of tomorrow. Taking into account recent trends, we will discuss two types of data: data science and web development.
Data science is interdisciplinary science if data analysis uses statistics, algorithm construction, and technology. With the recent trends in Data Science such as machine learning and artificial intelligence, more and more companies want to invest in a Data Science team to better understand their data and make sound decisions. Web development is the creation of a website for the internet or intranet. Since a website is the face of a business, it is necessary for businesses to invest one. In addition, Web development companies need to match their skills to future trends as companies become more e-commerce and e-learning oriented. This, in turn, is a determining factor for setting up Data Science teams in companies.
Data Science involves analyzing data using specialized skills and 1. technologies, while web development involves creating a website for the internet or intranet using business details, customer requirements and technical skills.
2. Data Science is a relatively new concept introduced in 2008 while web development has existed since 1999.
3. Python is used by both data specialists and web developers. However, in Data Science, it is used to analyze data while in Web development it is used to create a website.
4. Data Science uses coding on a large scale, but also includes other elements, while the entire web development is based on coding.
5. There are statistics involved in data science whereas in Web development statistics are not useful.
6. Data scientists attempt to answer questions about the business at the end of the analysis, while php web developers try to meet the customer's needs when creating a website.
7. Data Science depends on the availability of data, while Web development relies on close interaction with the customer to understand the needs and obtain the required information.
8. Data Science's budget is high, but it is fixed while the budget for Web development keeps changing with the changing needs and additional features.
You must write codes. You must work closely with customers. You must present these are the top three things that people tend to avoid when working as data specialists or web developers. However, each career you choose will end up having to complete all the tasks if you want to be good at your job.
From a financial point of view, they also have enormous potential. We will never run out of data and the demand for websites will not diminish. From the point of view of the task, data specialists solve optimization problems in different fields. While creating websites helps people convey their message to their target audience. Instead of choosing one or the other, why not choose both? You can perform tasks, analyzes, and at the same time generate data products, such as interactive dashboard and workflow automation.
Web developers vs. data scientists: Who rules the Python world?
The combination of data analysis and machine learning is hardly relevant, but the fact that web development and data analysis/machine learning overlap is certainly interesting.
It's fair to say that Python is everywhere we go, from DevOps to machine learning and data science. Stack Overflow seems to agree - according to some calculations done last year, Python is the fastest growing programming language. We chatted with David Robinson, the data specialist at Stack Overflow, about the growth of Python and we learned that it came from the tremendous expansion of data science and machine learning.


Preparing for Secondary Schools entry in Singapore?
Kick start your child's academic preparation with a solid foundation. Let MOE Tuition Agency Singapore match the best home tutor for your child.
There are a total of 27 Secondary schools that are affiliated to their counterparts in Primary school. Students who are from the affiliated Primary schools enjoy a lesser minimum entry score. However, under the new program reviewed by MOE, one-fifth of places in all secondary schools with affiliated primary schools are to be set aside for students who do not benefit from affiliation priority by 2019.


Kids: 11:00 a.m. to 1:00 p.m.
Teens: 1:00 p.m. to 3:00 p.m.
Sidney Franklin has been a frequent guest instructor at Acting Professionally, both in classes and for the Summer Camps! We are pleased that Sidney will be returning to teach a casting workshop on Sunday, July 14!
Sidney just completed "Dumb Girls", with Sandra Vergara of "Fright Night" and Josh Kelly of "Transformers". His film credits also include lead roles in "Pass Out", "Boy from the Bronx" and "Undercover Kids; he has had a recurring role on Fox's "Watch Over Me" and has appeared as a co-star on "Hank, "The Ex-List and "Sons of Anarchy" and others.
He has assisted San Diego casting director, D.Candis Paule and will bringing his unique perspective on the business from the point of view of actor, director and casting.
The workshop will take the place of our regular Sunday class on July 14 during the regularly scheduled class time.
Getting Your Child Started in Acting!
What do you do if your child comes to you and says, "I want to be an actor! Do you try and talk them out of it? Warn them of the risks and the pitfalls and how hard it is to make it? Dismiss the comment as something that will pass?
In my 20 years of teaching child actors, I have rarely encountered a student with the desire to act who did not also possess the talent to act. That does not mean that every talented student will end up on a Disney channel show, but through classes – and auditions and roles – these students are able to express their talent and explore their passion.
And how fortunate to have a passion when many children feel lost because they haven't found their "special something". Most young actors do not continue acting into adulthood, but there are so ways in which acting is beneficial in a child's development – and continues to benefit them throughout their life – in building self esteem and confidence, public speaking, social interaction, risk-taking, listening, learning to take responsibility, enhanced reading and comprehension skills, and thinking on your feet, working collaboratively, learning how to take rejection, and building empathy.
So, if your child approaches you with a desire to act, encourage that desire – in small steps. Have them take an acting class and explore their creativity – to see if it is really something they want to pursue. Let the child guide the course of action to decide if this is something to pursue further – in getting an agent, going on auditions, perhaps even driving to LA.
Before you and your child embark on this exciting journey, I encourage you to do some research – this is an excellent website for parents with children in the business or looking to get into the business: http://bizparentz.org or please feel free to post any questions you have!


at this time. You can also book a Z Coach for Day Trips, Private Tours and sight seeing in London.
Z Coach London is a licensed public transportation operator. We offer school transportation services in Barnett and Southend-on-Sea. You may also book a Z Coach for day trips, private tours and sight seeing in London.
All Z Coach drivers are Licensed & Insured Professionals. They are experienced in safe transportation of children.
A Z Coach driver can also be an excellent tour guide to you.
Contact us to check availability at your location.
Safe & Affordable School Transportation Services for your children. Z Coach offers care, comfort and convenience.
Book a Z Coach for Private Tours and Parties. You can also go sight seeing in London with a Z Coach! You will find our services highly reasonable.
Z Coach is a licensed public transporation provider in London. All Z Coach drivers are licensed and insured. They are also experienced in transporting children.
Here are some pictures of Z Coach vehicles. Z Coach employs high quality, comfortable vehicles.
Ilford pick up: Let St/Benton RD.
South Woodford: A406 before waterworks Round about.
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text:
Coach Ski Breaks News/
Zermatt restaurant scoops top award
A restaurant in Zermatt has won a top industry award for being environmentally friendly.
Matterhorn Glacier Paradise, the new solar restaurant which stands at an altitude of 2,883 metres, has been awarded the 2010 Solar Prize for new buildings in Zurich after fulfilling the requirements of the Minergie-P standard.
The judging panel described it as "a role model for the entire Alpine region" and Hans-Peter Julen, chairman of the board of directors for Zermatt Bergbahnen, said it is a great honour.
The restaurant, which has a stunning viewing platform, was opened by Zermatt Bergbahnen AG in the winter of 2008-09 and produces all the electricity needed for heating and ventilation using the photovoltaic system built into the facade.
"Receiving the 2010 Solar Prize for the solar restaurant is a first step in the right direction on the route we intend to pursue," Mr Julen explained.
Future improvements to the Matterhorn Glacier Paradise will include looking into how to improve the design of the viewpoint to accommodate larger visitor numbers.
Zermatt Short Ski Holidays.
Posted by Kelly Hatchett
Page Name: Zermatt restaurant scoops top award
Item Location: /HomeSkiweekends/latest-news/direct-news/Coach Ski Breaks News/zermatt-restaurant-scoops-top-award

redpajama_set_name: RedPajamaCommonCrawl


There are no pictures or videos for this post, but it will serve more as a bit of history.
Dane wore sunglasses today for an hour while he and Daddy played outside. He also blew his first true bubbles on his own. He knows that weights are heavy and that the neighbors cat goes meow. The lifeguard's truck tires at the beach yesterday caused him to erupt into a joyous chorus of "wheel" and "circle". Dane likes to ride his "bicycle".
This entry was posted on Tuesday, September 25th, 2012 at 8:13 am	and is filed under Photos. You can follow any responses to this entry through the RSS 2.0 feed. You can leave a response, or trackback from your own site.
14. WHO Monographs on selected medicinal plants.


Start the new year out right by enriching your marriage. The next Worldwide Marriage Encounter Weekends are March 1-3, 2019 in Hickory, NC and June 21-23, 2019 in Cary, NC. Early sign up is recommended. For more information, click the heading to visit our website or contact us at: applications@NCMarriageDiscovery.org or 704-315-2144.


The identification of the progenitors of Type Ia Supernovae (SNIa) is extremely important in several astrophysical contexts, ranging from stellar evolution in close binary systems to evaluating cosmological parameters. Determining the distribution of the delay times (DTD) of SNIa progenitors can shed light on their nature. In this paper we investigate on the diagnostic capabilities on the DTD of the correlation between the SNIa rate and the parent galaxy properties by examining its systematics with the various parameters at play: simple stellar population models, the adopted description for the star formation history in galaxies, and the way in which the masses of the galaxies are evaluated. We compute models for the correlations of the SNIa rate with the parent galaxy color and specific star formation rate for a variety of input ingredients, and for a few astrophysically motivated DTD laws. The models are compared to the results of three independent observational surveys. We find that the scaling of the SNIa rate with the properties of the parent galaxy is sensitive to all input ingredients mentioned above. This is a severe limitation on the possibility to discriminate alternative DTDs. In addition, current surveys show some discrepancies for the rate measured in the reddest and bluest galaxies, likely due to limited statistics and inhomogeneity of the observations. For galaxies with intermediate colors the rates are in agreement, leading to a robust determination of the productivity of SNIa from stellar populations of ≃ 0.8 events per 1000 \msun. Large stastistics of SNIa events along with accurate measurements of the star formation history in the galaxies are required to derive firm constraints on the DTD. LSST will achieve these results by providing the homogeneous, unbiased and vast database on both SNIa and galaxies.


The Corrado of Blue(ness) is now mine!
Last edited by 13; 21-06-2013 at 08:17 AM.
Well done - nice donor.
using it as a donor?
Its sort of a stop gap for a nice reliable MK1..... if only I had one of them.
"It's nice you finally have a car where everyone on the street isn't looking at you as if you are a bellend"
Gat back in the garage and do the van you utter knob!
Is is because they are they wondering why my chassis leg is't dented?
how many mpgs you getting?
I think the gauge may drop quite quick soon, as for the relay 109 I've heard loads of stuff about it but what does it actually do??
As for the interior PPE equipment as it may not be the chickens and what are you going to use to clean it G101?
A hoover maybe.... done think i have detailed anything in my life, this'll be "a bit of a clean".
Last edited by 13; 17-07-2013 at 12:17 PM.
Dogs in cars - grips my piss, the delica stank of dog when I got it, clumps of rank dog hair everywhere.


text:
Shoulder injury to sideline Blues' Tarasenko five months
By Sean LeahyOct 28, 2019, 12:10 PM EDT
The Blues received some news on Monday that will strike a big blow to their roster. Vladimir Tarasenko will undergo shoulder surgery on Tuesday and will miss at least five months.
Tarasenko exited Thursday night's game against the Kings with an "upper-body" injury and was later ruled out of the Blues' two weekend games against the Bruins and Red Wings. The team notes that the forward, who has three goals and 10 points in 10 games this season, will be "re-evaluated" in five months, so perhaps he misses a little more time if the shoulder isn't totally healed come end of March/early April.
After getting tangled up with Sean Walker of the Kings, Tarasenko grabbed at his left shoulder before returning to the bench. It was the same shoulder that had to be popped back in during Game 2 of the Stanley Cup Final last June and the one he needed surgery on in April 2018.
Tarasenko out for the rest of the game. Here is the cause. #stlblues pic.twitter.com/0ZgmiKKHMu
— Jiff Geoff (@HockeyFeedSTL) October 25, 2019
"It's tough," said Ryan O'Reilly after the Blues' 5-4 win over Detroit on Sunday. "He's a huge player for our team. It's a tough loss and you can see [Sunday], it impacts us. We all have to be better for when we're missing him."
Oskar Sundqvist and Robert Thomas filled that hole in the lineup over the weekend, getting opportunities on the Blues' top line next to Jaden Schwartz and Brayden Schenn. Both played around 14 minutes and did not register a point. Will GM Doug Armstrong go with a collective in-house effort or look to make a move with Tarasenko now on long-term injury reserve?
Sean Leahy is a writer for Pro Hockey Talk on NBC Sports. Drop him a line at phtblog@nbcsports.com or follow him on Twitter @Sean_Leahy.
Tags: St. Louis Blues, Vladimir Tarasenko, Brayden Schenn, Jaden Schwartz, Oskar Sundqvist, Robert Thomas, Ryan O'Reilly, Sean Walker, Vladimir Tarasenko
Stars can't afford to be without Heiskanen for too long
By Joey AlfieriJan 17, 2020, 9:39 AM EST
Thursday night wasn't good for the Dallas Stars. Not only did they lose to the Buffalo Sabres, they also watched as defenseman Miro Heiskanen suffered an upper-body injury during the game.
He's considered day-to-day for now.
The 20-year-old was hurt after Sabres forward Rasmus Asplund made contact with his head as Heiskanen was falling down to the ice. He then went to the Stars locker room and never returned to the game.
"We all know what he does for us," Stars interim head coach Rick Bowness said, per the Dallas News. "Our breakouts are a lot better, he joins the rush and he's a danger on that offensive blue line. Take him out of there, and that's a big hole. There's just no getting around that. Injuries happen, and got to keep playing. Got to overcome them."
Here's how he got hurt:
Heiskanen was not pleased with Asplund for this knee to the head, I suspect pic.twitter.com/OMoxd6EK7U
— Robert Tiffin (@RobertTiffin) January 17, 2020
It's easy to see why Heiskanen wouldn't be pleased with Asplund in the moment, but the contact with the head only occurs because Heiskanen falls forward right before his opponent gets to the corner. But Sweden on Finland crime will never go over well.
The Stars don't know how long their young defender will be out, but, as Bowness mentioned, it's clear that they need him back in their lineup quickly. He's up to seven goals and 24 points in 47 games this season and he averages just over 24 minutes of ice time per game.
The fancy stats also show that when Heiskanen is on the ice the Stars control 55.31 percent of the XGF and 54.19% of the high-danger chances (stats via Natural Stat Trick).
He's formed a nice duo with Jamie Oleksiak, as they've played 384 minutes together at five-on-five this season. If he's out for an extended period of time, finding someone to slide into that spot won't be easy.
"He's an elite player on this team, so anytime you lose one of those guys, it doesn't matter who it is, it's going to hurt," teammate Ben Bishop said after the loss to Buffalo. "Obviously, we're down a goal there, we rely on those guys."
On a more positive note, it sounds like they'll be getting Stephen Johns back after he missed 22 months with post-traumatic headaches. He'll have to be eased back into the lineup, but he could help fill the void left by Heiskanen. But they'll likely have to do that as a committee.
The Stars currently find themselves in third place in the Central Division with a record of 27-16-4. They're tied for second with Colorado, but the Avs hold the tie-breaker (they have more regulation/overtime victories). The Winnipeg Jets, who are currently fourth in the division and just outside the playoff picture, are four points behind Dallas.
Joey Alfieri is a writer for Pro Hockey Talk on NBC Sports. Drop him a line at phtblog@nbcsports.com or follow him on Twitter @joeyalfieri.
Tags: Dallas Stars, miro heiskanen, Ben Bishop, Jamie Oleksiak, Miro Heiskanen, Rasmus Asplund
Stars' Stephen Johns nears return after 22-month absence
Associated PressJan 17, 2020, 9:26 AM EST
DALLAS (AP) — Star defenseman Stephen Johns appears on track to return to Dallas' lineup for the first time in 22 months on Saturday.
Johns, who returned from a conditioning assignment with Texas of the AHL, was not active for Thursday's game but will travel with the Stars for their game at Minnesota.
He has not played in an NHL game since March 29, 2018, because of post-traumatic headaches.
"There's a good chance he'll play Saturday," interim coach Rick Bowness said, "so we'll evaluate that (Friday) and Saturday morning."
In two games for Texas, Johns had a goal and three assists.
The Stars could be in need of a defenseman after Miro Heiskanen didn't play the second half of Thursday's 4-1 loss to the Buffalo Sabres because of an upper-body injury. Bowness said Heiskanen's availability is considered day to day.
Tags: Dallas Stars, Stephen Johns, Miro Heiskanen
PHT Morning Skate: Under-the-radar rookies; Ovechkin's suspension
Welcome to the PHT Morning Skate, a collection of links from around the hockey world. Have a link you want to submit? Email us at phtblog@nbcsports.com.
• Find out a little bit more about Nicklas Backstrom's new contract extension with Washington. (Nova Caps)
• Here's a list of five-under-the-radar rookies that could compete for the Calder Trophy. (The Hockey News)
• Three-on-three hockey is awesome, but don't expect to see much more of it going forward. (TSN)
• Martin Brodeur is hoping to get a bigger role with the Devils going forward. (NHL.com)
• Check out Elliott Friedman's latest 31 thoughts blog. (Sportsnet)
• Even though hockey has changed a lot, there's still a need for "muscle". (National Post)
• Have you ever wondered what it takes to be an effective pest in the NHL? (ESPN)
• Sabres top prospect Dylan Cozens is inspiring a lot of young athletes in Yukon. (New York Times)
• Alex Ovechkin has decided which game he'll miss as part of his suspension for skipping the All-Star game. (Washington Post)
• NBC Sports Boston breaks down the 10 best left wingers in hockey. Do you agree with this list? (NBC Sports Boston)
Tags: Alex Ovechkin, Dominik Kubalik, Elvis Merzlikins, John Marino, Martin Necas, Montreal Canadiens, Nick Suzuki, Washington Capitals, Alex Ovechkin, Nicklas Backstrom
The Buzzer: Golden Knights win DeBoer's debut; Hats off to Ovechkin
By Adam GretzJan 17, 2020, 1:20 AM EST
1. Alex Ovechkin, Washington Capitals. Another milestone for the greatest goal scorer to ever play in the NHL. He recorded his 25th career hat trick on Thursday night and reached the 30-goal mark for the 15th consecutive season to start his career, a feat accomplished only by him and Mike Gartner. Read more about it here.
2. David Rittich, Calgary Flames. Huge night for the All-Star goalie as he stopped 35 shots during regulation and overtime and all three shots he faced in a shootout to help lift the Flames to a 2-1 win over the Toronto Maple Leafs. The Flames have now won six of their past seven games. Thanks to the Arizona Coyotes' loss to the Vancouver Canucks, the Flames are now tied for first place in the Pacific Division.
3. Mark Stone, Vegas Golden Knights. The Golden Knights won Peter DeBoer's coaching debut on Thursday night, 4-2, over the Ottawa Senators thanks to a big game from Stone. He scored a goal and recorded an assist in his first game back in Ottawa as a visiting player. Stone played the first six-and-a-half years of his career with the Senators and was one of the team's best players during his time there. He was a key part of their 2016-17 run to the Eastern Conference Final and became one of the league's best two-way players. The Senators traded him to Vegas at the trade deadline a year ago. He received a lengthy ovation from the Ottawa crowd on Thursday.
Other notable performances from Thursday
Jaroslav Halak gave up a goal to Sidney Crosby just 24 seconds into the game against the Pittsburgh Penguins on Thursday, then slammed the door shut the right of the night to help the Boston Bruins to a 4-1 win.
John Tortorella recorded his 200th win as head coach of the Columbus Blue Jackets in their 3-2 win over the Carolina Hurricanes. It is a huge win for the Blue Jackets and a costly game for the Hurricanes as defenseman Dougie Hamilton exited the game with a nasty looking leg injury. Read about it here.
The Minnesota Wild snapped their four-game losing streak with an impressive win over the Tampa Bay Lightning. Read about it here.
Sam Montembeault replaced an injured Chris Driedger in the Florida Panthers' net and helped them get a big win over the Los Angeles Kings.
Ilya Kovalchuk continued his great play with the Montreal Canadiens by scoring two goals in a 4-1 win over the Philadelphia Flyers. He now has three goals and seven total points in seven games since joining the Canadiens.
Rasmus Dahlin scored his third goal of the season to help the Buffalo Sabres beat the Dallas Stars.
John Gibson stopped 33 shots for the Anaheim Ducks as they hand the Nashville Predators their seventh defeat in their past 10 games.
Philipp Grubauer stops all 27 shots he faces in a shutout win for the Colorado Avalanche over the San Jose Sharks.
Jake Virtanen avoids a suspension earlier in the day and then scores the game-winning goal for the Vancouver Canucks in a big win over the Arizona Coyotes.
This might have been Rittich's biggest and best save of the night.
Cam Atkinson wasted no time making an impact in his return to the Blue Jackets' lineup with this assist early in the first period.
Chris Kreider scores a game-winning power play with 30 seconds to play in regulation to help give the New York Rangers a 3-2 win over the New York Islanders.
Blooper of the Night
After whiffing on a shootout attempt earlier this week, Brad Marchand had some more problems on a breakaway.
Brad Marchand – no dice on the PK breakaway: pic.twitter.com/QaQZVmoaDA
— Conor Ryan (@ConorRyan_93) January 17, 2020
Auston Matthews tried the lacrosse move and it did not work.
Matthews tries to pull off a lacrosse goal, but no luck. #LeafsForever pic.twitter.com/qSQnWd20BB
— Maple Leafs Hotstove (@LeafsNews) January 17, 2020
Cale Makar scored his 10th goal of the season for the Colorado Avalanche, tying him for the most in franchise history for a rookie defenseman. [NHL PR]
Patrice Bergeron reached the 20-goal mark for the 11th time in his career, the second most in Bruins franchise history behind only John Buyck. [NHL PR]
Capitals goalie Ilya Samsonov is the 10th rookie goalie to ever win nine consecutive decisions during the regular season. [NHL PR]
Boston Bruins 4, Pittsburgh Penguins 1
Calgary Flames 2, Toronto Maple Leafs 1 (SO)
Florida Panthers 4, Los Angeles Kings 3
New York Rangers 3, New York Islanders 2
Montreal Canadiens 4, Philadelphia Flyers 1
Washington Capitals 5, New Jersey Devils 2
Columbus Blue Jackets 3, Carolina Hurricanes 2
Vegas Golden Knights 4, Ottawa Senators 2
Anaheim Ducks 4, Nashville Predators 2
Minnesota Wild 3, Tampa Bay Lightning 2
Buffalo Sabres 4, Dallas Stars 1
Colorado Avalanche 4, San Jose Sharks 0
Vancouver Canucks 3, Arizona Coyotes 1
Tags: Alex Ovechkin, Anaheim Ducks, Arizona Coyotes, Auston Matthews, Boston Bruins, Brad Marchand, Buffalo Sabres, Cale Makar, Calgary Flames, Cam Atkinson, Carolina Hurricanes, Chris Driedger, Chris Kreider, Colorado Avalanche, Columbus Blue Jackets, Dallas Stars, David Rittich, Dougie Hamilton, Florida Panthers, Ilya Kovalchuk, Ilya Samsonov, Jake Virtanen, Jaroslav Halak, John Gibson, John Tortorella, Los Angeles Kings, Mark Stone, Minnesota Wild, Montreal Canadiens, Nashville Predators, New Jersey Devils, New York Islanders, New York Rangers, Ottawa Senators, Patrice Bergeron, Peter DeBoer, Philadelphia Flyers, Philipp Grubauer, Pittsburgh Penguins, Rasmus Dahlin, Sam Montembault, San Jose Sharks, Sidney Crosby, Tampa Bay Lightning, The Buzzer, Toronto Maple Leafs, Vancouver Canucks, Vegas Golden Knights, Washington Capitals, Alex Ovechkin, Auston Matthews, Brad Marchand, cale makar, Cam Atkinson, Chris Driedger, Chris Kreider, David Rittich, Dougie Hamilton, Ilya Kovalchuk, Ilya Samsonov, Jake Virtanen, Jaroslav Halak, John Gibson, Mark Stone, Patrice Bergeron, Philipp Grubauer, Rasmus Dahlin, Sam Montembeault, Sidney Crosby
Stars can't afford to be without Heiskanen for too long January 17, 2020 9:39 am EST Stars' Stephen Johns nears return after 22-month absence January 17, 2020 9:26 am EST PHT Morning Skate: Under-the-radar rookies; Ovechkin's suspension January 17, 2020 8:15 am EST The Buzzer: Golden Knights win DeBoer's debut; Hats off to Ovechkin January 17, 2020 1:20 am EST Wild hold on against Lightning, snap losing streak January 16, 2020 11:21 pm EST Hurricanes' Hamilton suffers nasty looking leg injury in loss to Blue Jackets January 16, 2020 10:27 pm EST Another milestone for Alex Ovechkin January 16, 2020 9:02 pm EST William Karlsson will be out 'week-to-week' for Golden Knights January 16, 2020 7:06 pm EST WATCH LIVE: Wild host Lightning on NBCSN January 16, 2020 7:00 pm EST Rick Tocchet replaces Gerard Gallant as Pacific All-Star coach January 16, 2020 6:36 pm EST Perreault sounds off on NHL Player Safety after Virtanen hit January 16, 2020 2:43 pm EST Blues superfan Laila Anderson enjoying life one year after bone marrow transplant January 16, 2020 1:45 pm EST NHL on NBCSN: Is Boudreau on the hot seat as wilting Wild face Lightning? January 16, 2020 12:17 pm EST Pass or Fail: Colorado Avalanche 2020 Stadium Series jerseys January 16, 2020 10:33 am EST PHT Morning Skate: Why Gallant was fired; Will Yzerman bring him to Red Wings? January 16, 2020 9:50 am EST The Buzzer: Voracek nets OT beauty; Blackhawks win in Montreal January 16, 2020 12:06 am EST Flyers recover in OT after squandering third-period lead January 15, 2020 11:25 pm EST NHL All-Star Game: Rosters for Elite Women's 3-on-3 revealed January 15, 2020 7:20 pm EST Blues vs. Flyers livestream: How to watch Wednesday Night Hockey January 15, 2020 7:00 pm EST Surging Blue Jackets finally getting some help January 15, 2020 6:01 pm EST NHL Skills Competition to feature women's 3-on-3, pucks shot from stands January 15, 2020 3:49 pm EST Flames' David Rittich replaces Darcy Kuemper at 2020 NHL All-Star Game January 15, 2020 3:47 pm EST Golden Knights' firing of Gallant short-sighted, knee-jerk reaction January 15, 2020 3:16 pm EST Our Line Starts podcast: Tkachuk vs. Kassian; reacting to Shero's firing January 15, 2020 2:32 pm EST Flyers' Carter Hart to miss 2-3 weeks with abdominal injury January 15, 2020 12:53 pm EST Crosby's return makes resilient Penguins diligent, dangerous January 15, 2020 12:40 pm EST Golden Knights fire Gallant, hire Peter DeBoer as head coach January 15, 2020 10:45 am EST NHL season marked by coaching carousel, changes January 15, 2020 10:17 am EST My Favorite Goal: Borschevsky's goal sealed with a kiss January 15, 2020 10:15 am EST Wednesday Night Hockey: Blues look to continue home dominance versus Flyers January 15, 2020 9:59 am EST PHT Morning Skate: 20 trade candidates; Can Josi win Norris? January 15, 2020 8:15 am EST The Buzzer: Crosby's return, Matthews' hat trick, Kubalik's hot streak January 15, 2020 12:02 am EST Predators' Forsberg latest NHL player to score lacrosse-style goal (Video) January 14, 2020 11:07 pm EST Boudreau's lineup card mistake forces Wild to play with only 5 defensemen January 14, 2020 10:41 pm EST Crosby dominates Wild in return to Penguins lineup January 14, 2020 9:40 pm EST Bruins' Rask leaves game after taking hit to head (Video) January 14, 2020 8:35 pm EST WATCH LIVE: Wild visit Penguins on NBCSN January 14, 2020 6:00 pm EST Sabres' Thompson to miss 5-6 months after shoulder surgery January 14, 2020 4:09 pm EST Kassian says Tkachuk 'messed with the wrong guy,' hypes Oilers-Flames rematch January 14, 2020 3:20 pm EST Flyers GM Fletcher expects Patrick to return from migraines January 14, 2020 3:15 pm EST


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Land Cover – 2 datasets – Land Cover Scotland (1988), Special Areas of Hill Land Land Use – 3 datasets – Prime Agricultural Land, Urban Rural Classification (2013-14 and 2011-12) Protected Sites – 4 datasets – Cairngorms National Park, Loch Lomond and the Trossachs National Park, Environmentally Sensitive Areas, National Scenic Areas Statista. Barwon South West. Mouth Cancer Awareness in General Population: Results from Grampian Region of Scotland, United Kingdom. Even after the Acts of Union 1707, burghs continued to be the principal subdivision. Grampian is an adaptation of the Latin name Mons Graupius, recorded by the Roman historian Cornelius Tacitus as the site of the defeat of the native Caledonians by Gnaeus Julius Agricola circa 83 CE. Accessed December 03, 2020. https://www.statista.com/statistics/865968/scottish-regional-population-estimates/. NHS Grampian. Kawecki MM(1), Nedeva IR(2), Iloya J(3), Macfarlane TV(1)(1). For the region in Victoria, Australia, see, Learn how and when to remove this template message, https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Grampian&oldid=924682990, Articles lacking sources from December 2009, Articles containing Scottish Gaelic-language text, Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License, This page was last edited on 5 November 2019, at 08:59. Author information: (1)NHS Wales, Dental Surgery Department, HaverfordwestUnited Kingdom. If you have concerns about Coronavirus (COVID-19) and are worried about symptoms, you must stay home and call your GP or NHS 24 (111) out of hours where you will receive help. In total, there are now 95,058 confirmed cases in Scotland.This means that at least 1.74% of the population have been infected with the virus, although the actual number is likely to be much higher. Please authenticate by going to "My account" → "Administration". and over 1 Mio. Material and Methods: Adult Dental Health Survey (2010) was conducted in a sample of 3,353 adult residents in the Grampian region of the UK (adjusted participation rate 58%). ", Office for National Statistics (UK), Population of council areas in Scotland in 2019 (in 1,000 inhabitants) Statista, https://www.statista.com/statistics/865968/scottish-regional-population-estimates/ (last visited December 03, 2020), Population of council areas in Scotland in 2019, Population of council areas in Scotland 2019, Total fertility rate in Scotland 1991-2019, Number of marriages in Scotland 1855-2019, Scotland's budget deficit from 2010 to 2019, Youth unemployment rate in Scotland 2009-2019, Number of homicide offences in Scotland 2002-2020, Number of rape offences in Scotland 2002-2020, Number of robbery offences in Scotland 2002-2020, Number of burglary offences in Scotland 2002-2019, Scotland: police recorded crime incidents by type 2020, Scotland: standard exam pass rates 2006-2019, Scotland: standard grade results 2019, by level of achievement, Scottish exam results in 2018/19, by award and grade, Monthly maximum temperature in Scotland 2015-2020, Monthly minimum temperature in Scotland 2015-2020, Scotland: annual mean temperature 1995-2019, Urban and rural population in the U.S. 2010, U.S. metro areas with the highest concentration of high-income households 2011, Population of Ukraine 1990-2020, by gender, Population of the Caribbean Netherlands 2020, by municipality, Population distribution in Europe 2014, by degree of urbanization, Population of the Caribbean Netherlands 2011-2020, by gender, Population of the Caribbean Netherlands 2017, by religion, Total number of inhabitants in the Netherlands 2019, by province, Population of the Netherlands 2010-2018, by education level, Christianity - share of world christian population by selected countries 2010, Christianity - Share of population in selected countries 2010, Population share of Millennials in China 2014, by birth year, Share of population with access to electricity in North Africa 1990-2014, Children as a percentage of the population in Thailand 2009-2018, Population: change in population aged 0-5 years old Europe 2013-2020, Adult population with tertiary education South Korea 2008-2018, Share of affluent population in India FY 2016 by region, Industry revenue of »retail sale of computers, peripheral units and software« in Finland 2011-2023. Aberlour is a small village found in the Speyside District and in the region of the Highlands in Scotland. METHODS: Details were obtained of all patients with a diagnosis of BP recorded in the database of the Pathology Department, Aberdeen Royal Infirmary between January 1991 and December 2001. It is now divided into the unitary council areas of: Of these: 1. Quick Analysis with our professional Research Service: Content Marketing & Information Design for your projects: Crime rate by in Scotland in 2020, by region. Grampian (Scottish Gaelic: Roinn a' Mhonaidh) was a local government region of Scotland from 1975 to 1996. It takes its name from the Grampian mountain range. This is lower than reality due to some data processing issues for the day. Grampian was one of the 12 regions into which Scotland was divided from 1975 to 1996. In 1973 in Local A… Scotland has a population of 5,463,300, as of 2019. The years following 1889 saw the introduction of a hierarchy of local government administration comprising counties, counties of cities, large burghsand small burghs. The difference between Central and Grampian regions and the rest of Scotland is very statistically significant (P = 4 x 10 ). A map displaying coronavirus cases in Scotland's NHS boards. 810were in hospital last night: 28of whom were in intensive care, with another 10 with suspected CO… The Aberdeen Royal Infirmary serves as the trial site for this part of Scotland. Mid-Year Population Estimates for Scotland: Methodology Guide (PDF 634 KB) Further Information About this Publication (PDF 196 KB) If you require this publication in a different format, please contact our Statistics Customer Services at the e-mail address below. Until 1889 administration was on a burgh and parishbasis. It is now divided into the unitary council areas of: The region took its name from the Grampian Mountains. For other uses, see, "Grampian Region" redirects here. The demography of Scotland includes all aspects of population, past and present, in the area that is now Scotland. In 1975 burghs were abolished in Scotland. Update, Insights into the world's most important technology markets, Advertising & Media Outlook Register in seconds and access exclusive features. "Population of council areas in Scotland in 2019 (in 1,000 inhabitants)." Chart. The region was divided into five districts. Objectives: The purpose of this study was to determine the pattern of mouthwash use and to investigate the associated factors in general population. Material and Methods: An Adult Dental Health Survey was conducted on 3,022 residents of Grampian region of Scotland (adjusted participation rate 58.2%). Grampian Region, Scotland (1975 - 1996) Aberdeenshire (council area), Scotland (1996 - ) Scottish Record Office Number: 172 (used by ScotlandsPeople, see Research tips, below) ... 2001 population from Scotland's Census (https://www.scotlandscensus.gov.uk). facts. Then you will be able to mark statistics as favourites and use personal statistics alerts. Facebook: number of monthly active users worldwide 2008-2020, Smartphone market share worldwide by vendor 2009-2020, Number of apps available in leading app stores 2020, Profit from additional features with an Employee Account. Epidemiology ofmultiple sclerosis in the north-east (Grampian Region) ofScotland-an update Table 2 Prevalence ofmultiplesclerosis in the GranpianRegion ofScotland (1970,.1973 and1980) Noofpatients Prevakncerate/lOO000 Year Mak Femaak Total Probabk Possible M.:Fratio Probable All cases 1970 215 342 557 464 95 1:1-59 106 127 1973 232 402 634 517 117 1:1-73 117 144 1980 290 549 839 682 157 … Office for National Statistics (UK). $39 per month* Aberdeen is not only an economically thriving city of culture and business, but it also has a romantic value. OBJECTIVES: To estimate the annual incidence of BP in Grampian Region (North-east Scotland) and to assess the causes of mortality in this cohort of patients. Office for National Statistics (UK). Directly accessible data for 170 industries from 50 countries The following map extracts Coronavirus (COVID-19) case data from the Scottish government website and displays it by NHS board region.. Clicking on each region will display a popup with the count of current cases. Profit from additional features by authenticating your Admin account. Methods Heights and weights collected as part of routine primary school medical entry were obtained from different sources. Population Projections Latest national and sub-national population projections for Scottish areas. Please log in to access our additional functions, *Duration: 12 months, billed annually, single license, The ideal entry-level account for individual users. (billed annually). Background This was a whole-population study of height, weight and obesity prevalence in 5–6-year-old children born between 1970 and 2006 in the Grampian region, north east Scotland. The population of all localities in Scotland with 500 inhabitants or more. Please do not hesitate to contact me. (2020). It covers three local government areas - Aberdeen City, Aberdeenshire and Moray. You can find figures updated every day at 2pm here: Coronavirus (COVID-19): daily data for Scotland. The full name of the village, which has a population of about 1,092, is Charlestown of Aberlour.The name of the village comes from its founder Mr. Charles Grant of Elchies who named it after his son in 1812. Overview and forecasts on trending topics, Key figures and rankings about brands and companies, Consumer insights and preferences in various industries, Detailed information about political and social topics, All key figures about regions and countries, Everything you need to know about Consumer Goods, Identify market potentials of the digital future, Technology Market Outlook This feature is limited to our corporate solutions. You only have access to basic statistics. Grampian Region extends to 3320 square miles in North- east Scotland and offers an excellent quality of life for its population of more than 500,000. During that period the Grampian Regional Council provided a range of local government services in the areas now covered by the unitary councils of Moray, Aberdeenshire and the City of Aberdeen. Please contact us to get started with full access to dossiers, forecasts, studies and international data. The icon links to further information about a selected place including its population structure (gender, age groups, age distribution, nationality, country of birth, ethnic group, religion, language at home). Traditionally burghs have been the key unit of the local government of Scotland, being highly autonomous entities, with rights to representation in the old Parliament of Scotland. Office for National Statistics (UK). In 1975 Aberdeen became part of the Grampian Region covering a larger part of the northeast of Scotland than Aberdeenshire. However, feudal hereditary titles formally attached to the lands have been preserved, and are still recognized by the British crown today. 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Home » Forefront
Forefront Digital Edition
Columnists Brian Burton and Brian Tabor debate how high health care costs are impacting the Indiana economy—and what should be done about it. Other columnists tackle diversity in not-for-profit leadership, how Indiana could be a leader in last-mile delivery, and the Trump impeachment.
Brian Burton: Legislature, governor must help reduce hospital costs
Employers are running out of ways to hold premiums down, provide good health coverage and give salary increases.
Brian Tabor: Calling Indiana an outlier hurts economic development
According to national data, health insurance premiums in Indiana are below the national average and almost all states in our region. We can build on the strength of Indiana's existing health care system while reducing costs, but we must do so without blaming one segment like hospitals.
Deborah Hearn Smith: Not-for-profit leadership must become more diverse
Consider that, of the organizations in central Indiana with budgets exceeding $60 million in revenue, only one has a leader of color.
Beverly Gard: How an idea becomes a state regulation
Rules carry the same weight as statutes, but that is where the similarities end.
Una Osilli: #GivingTuesday is changing not-for-profit giving
#GivingTuesday was created in 2012 to inspire people "to give, collaborate, and celebrate generosity." This year, #GivingTuesday raised $511 million online alone, a 28% increase over 2018.
John McDonald: Indiana's future in delivery is delivering
It's clearer than ever that autonomous vehicles and things like IoT-enabled delivery solutions would be viable solutions to the increasing demand for delivery services.
Steve Sanders: Mayor Pete, McKinsey and dishonesty on the left
Portrayals of Buttigieg's short, wonky, unglamorous stint as a management consultant are irresponsible.
Karen Celestino-Horseman: Debunking the Trump impeachment
If Trump had the evidence to exculpate him, it would have been produced, either before the House Judiciary Committee or to the court of public opinion.
Cameron Carter: A study in contrasts on impeachment
Todd Young, our state's senior senator, seems to understand his role as a juror, withholding judgment until weighing all arguments and evidence. Steve Braun, elected little over a year ago, is enthusiastically embracing the role of defense counsel for the president.
Ed DeLaney: Management by self-satisfaction
Where does self-satisfaction lead? It leads to a governor who sees mandates on the age of smoking and the use of cell phones as bold agenda items. It
Gary Varvel: What we still can learn from 'A Charlie Brown Christmas'
I believe the reason this cartoon is a Christmas classic today is specifically because of this scene with Linus.
Brad Rateike: I've stopped watching cable news because it's boring
Daily, plenty of legitimate international and national stories are ignored or given fractional attention in favor of a good/bad story about the president and Russia or the president and impeachment. Snooze.
Claire Fiddian-Green: Too many Indy children are impacted by gun violence
We must come together as a community and have an open dialogue about gun violence, however uncomfortable this might make us.
Randall Shepard: Indiana's civic health is strong—except in voting
Our performance has been below the national turnout since about 1990.
Richard Feldman: Marijuana should be treated more like alcohol
The acceptance clearly crosses political party lines, evidenced by the states that have passed legalization statutes and referendums.
Michael Leppert: The Red for Ed rally changed the context of 2020
Holcomb will need to overcome a legacy of choices that have led us here, many of which preceded him.
Lopez: We're winning. Why shouldn't we talk about it?
We have to toot our own horns.
Marshawn Wolley: Indy needs a city official focused on black males
Last year, 103 black males were murdered in Indianapolis.
Bill Oesterle: Voting trends could spell trouble for GOP
I am not predicting a blue-wave here, but some of Indiana's most important races could become dramatically more competitive.
Deborah Daniels: The young'uns might have a reason to be frustrated
What I am talking about is our overall selfishness as a generation.
Curt Smith: Attorney general, 5th District will be races to watch
Party insiders worry Curtis Hill is vulnerable, and anyone who wins the Democratic nomination could run a negative campaign.
Jennifer Wagner: When parenting looks a lot like politics
If the person with whom you're negotiating gives you what you want, take the win and move on.


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Anne Frank May Have Been Found By Accident, Says New Study by Anne Frank House
New research from Anne Frank House museum suggests that other illegal activity may have resulted in the discovery of Anne Frank
By Katie O'Malley
Since its first publication on 25 June 1947, Anne Frank's The Diary Of A Young Girl has become the most translated Dutch book of all time (translated into over 67 languages) with 30 million copies sold, and counting.
The musings, dreams and imaginings from 13-year-old Anne Frank have continued to captivate and inspire the world, detailing two years of her life while hiding with seven other Jews behind a movable bookcase during the Nazi occupation of the Netherlands in World War II.
However, until now, readers commonly believed the discovery of Anne, her family, the Van Pels family and Fritz Pfeffer was the result of a wartime betrayal by someone who knew of and disclosed their location to the German authorities.
But, new research suggests that this is might not have been the case.
According to the Anne Frank House, researchers have used Frank's diary and new sources to find out that illegal employment and ration-coupon fraud may have played a part in the raid on 263 Prinsengracht, resulting in the accidental finding of Frank and her subsequent arrest.
The report reads: 'Anne Frank's diary entries from March 1944, not previously used as a primary source, led to police and judicial documents from different parts of the Netherlands.
'This new study reveals that there was more going on at 263 Prinsengracht than just people being hidden in the Secret Annexe. Illegal work and fraud with ration coupons was also taking place.'
While researchers don't dispute the idea that someone may have betrayed the Frank family, they do believe that the Sicherheitsdienst (German Security Service) might have come across their location, by accident, during a raid of other illegal activity.
Ronald Leopold, Executive Director Anne Frank House writes:
'The current research study provides a different perspective: it is possible that the SD searched the building because of this illegal work and fraud with ration coupons, and that the SD investigators discovered Anne Frank and the seven others in hiding simply by chance.'
'Hopefully more researchers will see reason to follow up new leads,' he added.
From: ELLE UK
Anne Hathaway Says Having a Baby Made Her More Confident
16 Stolen Paintings That Have Never Been Found
Anne Hathaway Named Global Goodwill Ambassador
Signs You Were Obsessed with Anne of Green Gables
'Anne of Green Gables' to Return on Netflix
Anne Hathaway on Career, Activism, and Instagram


I am very happy with my Audioquest Slate bi-wire cables but every once in a while I wondered about my IC's. The Slates realy let me hear the difference between IC's. So I dragged them all out and played cable reviewer. After the comparison between interconnects I was happiest with the MicroPurls between the Marantz SA 8001 and the Krell. I felt the Micro's were more satisfying than my TQ 2's which is a larger guage of the same cable construction.
The cable shootout involved IC's from Goertz/Alpha Core, Monster Cable, AR, old Nordost Black Night and memories of Audioquest King Cobra's. Once again proving to myself that I enjoy solid core over stranded cables. I began to think of any ohter solid core cables that I have found interesting. Then I remembered the DNM Reson IC's that I had heard so much about. A glass of wine in one hand and a credit card in the other I ordered a pair. I could be wrong but they were the first solid core cables I was aware of for audio.
If they are a success I may purchase a pair of their speaker cables. The picture below will show their construction. If anyone has experience with the cables please let me know what you think. Oh but I will probably get drunk and order them anyway.
Last edited by JohnMichael; 10-15-2010 at 07:43 PM.
JM, have you ever heard Transparent in your system? That's the brand our Krell dealer used with the Krell. Almost sure it's stranded but I preferred the result over AQ.
I have not heard the cables before but absolutely loved the thread title so i had to comment HAHA!!!! One day I'll replace my AQ GR8's but i have no idea with what yet.
Yes, sometimes I am surprised when the UPS man is at the door. I had to quit an online music club because I would be drunk and nostalgic and think I needed to hear a "Horse With No Name"
I am anxious to hear them but the store will not ship until they return from the audio show.
I also own the GR-8's and then purchased the Slates from Audio Advisor. They would be a nice step up. AA terminates the cables themselves at a good savings. I tend to prefer solid core over stranded cables.
If I like the DNM Reson IC's I might try their speaker cables.
Post originally typed and sent by i-phone. Reworded for clarity.
Last edited by JohnMichael; 10-24-2010 at 08:53 AM.
Well I took your lead on friday night. I had been debating back and forth on getting some new speakers for the other room but just couldn't justify pulling the trigger. I don't need them at all and already have a pair in rosewood finish but wanted maple also.
A few beers into a Heavy Seas Sampler I placed the order.
Well the cables arrived. The DNM Resons I ordered were 1 meter with the DNM plugs. What I received was the 2 meter pair with the Eichman Bullit plugs. The Bullit plugs are mostly plastic and need to be heated by a hair dryer or another heat source to cause the collars to expand and lock tight on the rca's. Well I used the toaster to warm up the male rca's and the smoke alarm sounded. Wow already making music. They are playing in the living room warming up while I watch tv. As soon as I am familiar with the sound I will post my findings. I will be comparing them with my AlphaCore TQ2's and Micropurl's along with the Monster, AR and fairly recent memories of the Audioquest King Cobra's. The AQ KC's were not compatible with my system.
I am enjoying some wine and I hope I do not order the Canon 50D camera body tonight.
Last edited by JohnMichael; 10-23-2010 at 04:14 AM.
In 1984 DNM made the first spaced-pair single solid core audio cables which over time became recognised for their unique clarity of sound. They were designed to give improved magnetic performance and good amplifier loading, factors which have been neglected by other cable makers. Low cost and high performance ensured the commercial success of DNM cables for over 23 years.
In 2007 DNM cable research moved on : driven by the demands of our amplifier technology, we announced Stereo Solid Core Precision audio cable using a unique design of ribbon to enhance performance and ease of use.
DNM Stereo Solid Core cable is designed to enable any amplifier driving the cable to work optimally into the cable load. Ultra high frequency interactions between the amplifier and cable play a major part in determining the sound quality of the combination, but observed differences in sound are normally attributed to the cable alone, a misunderstanding that has created some unneccesarily complex and expensive audio cables!
The design of the insulated casing (the ribbon) plays an important part in the sound quality of DNM Stereo cables for reasons shown in this link How DNM Stereo Solid Core cable works.
One key aim of the new DNM Stereo cable design was to make the preparation and termination of the cable much easier, so that customers could choose to fit the connectors themselves and save money. Our DNM online shop sells cables and connectors and also offers a construction service for customers who prefer to purchase complete ready-to-use cables.
This link gives detailed information with illustrations about Preparation/Assembly of DNM stereo cables and Directionality.
In 2008 the DNM range of stereo solid core cables was extended to three types, two stereo/bi-wire speaker cables and one stereo interconnect cable, offering an ideal cable for most applications with the clearest sound regardless of price.
The three DNM Stereo/Bi-Wire cables are available to be sent to most countries in our new online shop.
DNM uses scientific principles to set the basic cable parameters, defining the magnetic and ultra-high frequency characteristics, both factors that really do affect the audio performance of a cable.
Less certain aspects of cable design, such as conductor shape and propagation velocity of the insulation material, add to the mystique of hi-fi cable design and increase the price but not the performance.
DNM Design considers the interface between amplifier and cable to be vital for best sound quality. We therefore concentrate on getting the basics right and our tests have confirmed that complex cables with speculative design features, even though they cost much more, usually lack in sound quality compared with DNM cables.
The main features of DNM audio cables are described below. Three domestic DNM cables are now available at a modest price but they all give very high performance.
DNM uses single solid-core (round-section high purity copper) conductors to ensure that magnetically generated back-EMF is truly proportional to the signal. This contrasts with the untidy magnetically-generated eddy currents that interfere with the audio signal in the conductors of heavy multi-stranded cables and cables using flat section conductors.
DNM stereo solid core audio cables use LDPE (low density polyethylene) insulation in a unique ribbon that is designed to improve the audio performance.
The DNM stereo ribbon is dimensioned for the application and it contains four conductors that carry two channels for stereo or one bi-wire channel. The ribbon is a key element because it controls the all-important spacing between the conductors defining the RCL balance (resistance, capacitance and inductance) which determines the ultra-high frequency loading - a factor that definitely affects the sound quality of the driving amplifier.
The DNM conductors are encased in a semi-transparent outer ribbon. The ribbon has an offset between its own plane and the plane of the conductors, as shown above. This causes air to be the primary dielectric, reducing the capacitance between the conductors and increasing linearity. Carefully selected spacing between the conductors minimises the high frequency reflections that can reduce the performance of the amplifier.
An easy-separation feature is designed into the ribbon which has the added advantage of reducing its tendency to resonate when the speaker current causes the conductors to be magnetically pulled together (reducing the Q of the structure).
The combined effect of all the advanced features in DNM Stereo Solid Core cables offer a new level of sound clarity at a modest price.
The three versions of DNM stereo cable are illustrated in detail here to compare their cross-section size, the drawing also shows dimensions and full technical information.
Full cable preparation and assembly instructions here - extremely thorough, with helpful photos.
Since the early 1980's, there has been an increasing demand for high-quality interconnect and speaker cables. What began as a quest by music lovers to get that little bit more out of their hi-fi systems has grown into a multi-million pound business, full of marketing hyperbole, exotic packaging and enough expensive metal to build a ship!
Unfortunately, many of these over-engineered cables owe more to increasing the perceived value of the product than to improving sound quality. Ribbon-type solid core cable was originally developed by DNM back in 1984 and now has many converts. It represents the opposite approach to most of the audiophile cable market, but it is designed for domestic audio - and for that application we believe it is the best at any price.
The majority of cables used in audio have been selected for their low inductance, low resistance and high capacitance characteristics as measured on the test bench. These parameters define what are believed to be the electrical properties most ideal in an audio cable.
Applications, however, vary widely, from recording studios through public address systems and live concert amplification to the domestic, with each having its own particular demands. No multi-purpose cable can suit the precise requirements of the domestic music lover as well as one designed specifically for that purpose - as home listening tests prove!
There are good technical reasons for this.
Once the cross-sectional area of a cable exceeds a certain size, things begin to go badly wrong with the sound. Complex interactions between the cable and the magnetic fields generated by transmission of an electrical signal cause circulating eddy currents, which also generate significant magnetic fields.
A cross-section of a comparatively simple ten strand multi-core cable showing damaging field interaction. This magnetic mess reduces midband clarity and often creates a bright treble and indistinct bass.
These induced magnetic fields oppose the original signal - the result is distortion. In short - smaller cross-sectional area gives greater clarity.
When auditioning speaker cable, most of the differences heard are caused not by the cable itself but by the amplifier reacting to the revised loading of the cable. Large, multi-strand cables are recommended by some manufacturers because their low resistance is thought to maintain the amplifier's low output impedance. Whilst this is true, it has no sonic benefit at all because amplifiers sound better when driving through a resistive or inductive load.
Large diameter high-capacitance cables connect the amplifier's sensitive feedback control system to a short circuit, a type of load that invariably worsens the amplifiers sound quality.
A cross-section of the spaced pair DNM reson cable shows its simple, clean and uniform magnetic field frozen at an instant in time. It is easy to forget that music signals produce a complex, dynamic version of this picture-and the field interacts strongly with the conductors. Bearing this in mind, it would be amazing if different cable designs sounded the same - not amazing that they sound different!.
Smaller diameter cables with higher resistance and inductance help to isolate the amplifier's feedback control system, improving clarity throughout the frequency range.
This argument for the speaker cables applies equally well for each element in the audio chain, other cables and even electronics. So the interconnect cable is equally important and amplifier design is influenced by these considerations as well.
The final proof is in the auditioning. Although our cables are inexpensive by high-end audio standards, we believe that they prove their worth, no matter how complex and expensive the competition!
A question often raised by customers concerns the use of plastic bodied RCA plugs on our interconnect cables. Compared with competitors, these plugs look rather inexpensive but they assist the performance of DNM reson interconnect cables. Using a cable so carefully designed to minimise magnetic effects with a large chunk of metal soldered on the end would be self-defeating.
Consequently, all our connectors have minimal metal content because metal is needed only for the signal path and the contact area.
This DNM philosophy is consistent throughout the product range. Its formulation is a result of careful research into the effect of dynamic magnetic fields on audio signals. Understanding field effects should no longer be a quantum leap in audio thinking - especially for a technology led industry!
(These connectors plus DNM cables are available in our new online shop.
JM, I'm glad you posted that info. Jimmy Neutron and Markw in their ignorance to Eddy Current really gave me a hard time in a prior thread discussing directionality of cables. Markw still tries to bring it up to embarrass me sometimes but he doesn't realize it's no bother since I knew what i was talking about, and, they didn't. I was out numbered and they were closed minded so they twisted the info I tried to show them around..
It would be interesting to hear a pair of DNM in comparison to some other brands. Assuming their science is accurate I like the fact they are able to tune the cables for different sensitivity speakers and amp power ranges.
I have not heard their speaker cables yet. I will need the speaker cable for speakers with a lower sensitivity. The 1.00mm for normal speaker application and the power from the Krell should work well together. Of course the IC's and the Audioquest Slate bi-wires are sounding good.
I will be interested in your opinion also John. I think I will stick with King Cobra for the rest of my needs. Did you ever run a KC in your phono connections?
Yes I did. They were not compatible with my system or my ears. I tend to be more sensitive to changes in IC's than I am with speaker cables. I think the lower voltage from source to amp can be more easily effected than the higher voltage from amp to speakers. After some early listening I may have found my IC's.
This morning I was really enjoying the music. Listening to some jazz I was surprised how natural everything sounded. I cannot say the cables have any sound of their own. Compared to the AlphaCores which have good highs and strong bass the DNM's only have good highs when instruments higher in frequencies are being played. Bass is taut and well defined. The DNM's let you hear the character of the instruments instead of an ill defined rumble. Best soundstaging without sounding like 2 dimensional cut-outs in the room. Much easier to be drawn into the music.
One of the things I noticed while comparing my IC's was that I liked the Alphacore Micropurl the best befoe the arrival of the DNM IC's. The Micropurls were the smallest guage and the DNM's were smaller yet. I am wondering at least as far as IC's are concerned does the smaller solid core guage create a better sounding cable?
Last edited by JohnMichael; 10-23-2010 at 10:59 AM.
Malcolm Hawksford's study about IC's concluded that the best connection was solid core at about 22-26awg. So yes, for solid core I think higher is better.
I considered for awhile the LFD Integrated Zero MKIII amp wich Dr. Hawksford helped design. He has also criticized Class D amps which after owning one I partially agree. Now I agree completely with his thoughts of IC's.
Contrary to my usual practice of listening to the differences in cables I find I am listening to cd after cd and rediscovering the music. I will be ordering another pair for between the Gram Amp 3 and the Krell.
I also own the GR-8's and the Slates purcased from Audio Advisor would be a nice step up. AA terminates the cables themselves at a good savings. If I like the I might try the speaker cables.
I'm using a pair of 3m GR8's in my setup too. Well made cable, never thought about switching it out since I got it.
You and him have a lot in common. I have read that he likes long walks after sunset and sharing an ice cream cone with someone special. Maybe you should try and get his number?
"rediscovery" of source material is the best indicator that you have made a step forward, and in the right direction. The Moth arm has got me working double time, scouring all of my favorite LPs. Joni's Mingus has never sounded so immediate and lifelike.
I need another pair of KC's for my CDP.
Joni's Mingus has never sounded so immediate and lifelike.
When I get my other pair of DNM's and they work well with the Gram Amp 3. Then if you would like to hear the Micropurls and TQ2's in your system I can send them North.
Oh and thanks for being a matchmaker. No one has ever done that for me before.
That's a great offer John, thanks. I'm not sure if I would take you up on it or not. The AQ's are doing so well, I am happy with them. But then again I suppose why not? Let me know I guess.
BTW, what are your opinions regarding "theming" your cabling? I know alot of guys like to use only one brand throughout. But should I focus on more King Cobra, or do you think the Coral will be good also? I guess I just need to try and find out.
The MicroPurls and TQ2's would only be for loan and to try different cables. I have themed in the past with Kimber, Nordost, AlphaCore, Audioquest. The Audioquest Slates are very good cables and work well with both speakers. I am pleased with them but I have always had trouble with brands IC's. I think due to the lower voltage from source to amp the signal is more fragile. I liked the Micropurl and the TQ2 IC's better than any of the previous but the DNM's win hands down.
Oh here is who I had in mind for walking along the beach sharing an ice cream cone.
Just picked Jaco Pastorius "the Birthday Concert" and wow his bass has never sounded better. The DNM Resons are incredible. Nothing has changed in my system except for the IC's. The music oh the glorious music. I have owned this disc for years and it is like hearing it played back as it should be. No electronic hash or other non musical sounds just the music.