KubaSEOTräume for 1.000.000 euros auctioneers?
It really would not be a surprise to IHRT that the likes of Kruschinski, Katzer and Libyan dictator Muammar Gaddafi would somehow keep company.
Read below and your guess is as good as ours.......perhaps there will be new infrastructure built from word of this bid but as usual...a con is a can and since assests are frozen once again Daniel and Michi are in the poor house and schemeing to get out by means other than hard work!
SEO auctioned for 1,000,000 €?
(http://www.schaepp.de/allgemein/kubaseotraeume-ein-neuer-lifestyle/) are now auctioned off final. Nach einem langen Rechtsstreit hat man sich auf eine öffentliche Versteigerung der KubaSEOTräume (http://www.my4web.de/business/kubaseotraeume-seo-contest-news-2337.html) einigen können. After a long legal battle it has been able to agree on a public auction of the SEO (http://www.my4web.de/business/kubaseotraeume-seo-contest-news-2337.html).
Der Höchstbieter hat eben den Zuschlag für KubaSEOTräume (http://www.pr4press.de/freizeit-unterhaltung/kubaseotraeume-seo-contest-news-2379.html) bei einem Gebot von 1.000.000 Euro erhalten. The successful bidder has just received the contract for SEO (http://www.pr4press.de/freizeit-unterhaltung/kubaseotraeume-seo-contest-news-2379.html) with a bid of 1,000,000 euros. Wie wir aus zuverlässigen Quellen erfahren haben, soll es sich beim Bieter um Gaddafi handeln. As we learned from reliable sources, it should be, the tenderer is Gaddafi.
www.nachrichten-rss.de/.../kubaseotraeume-fuer-1-000-000-euro-versteigert- 2346.html - Cached►KubaSEOTräume für 1.000.000 Euro versteigert?
www.presse-artikel.biz/artikel-1028-kubaseotraeume-fuer-1-000-000-euro- versteigert.htm - CachedPressemeldung:KubaSEOTräume für 1.000.000 Euro versteigert? - [ Translate this page ]27. Febr. 2011 ... Pressemeldung vom 27.02.2011: KubaSEOTräume für 1.000.000 Euro versteigert?
www.news4press.com/KubaSEOTräume-für-1000000-Eu_ 578542.html - Germany - CachedKubaSEOTräume für 1.000.000 Euro versteigert?
wwwl.newsmax.de/kubaseotraeume-fuer-1000000-euro-versteigert- news69324.html - CachedKubaSEOTräume für 1.000.000 Euro versteigert? - [ Translate this page ]27. Febr. 2011 ... Wie wir aus zuverlässigen Quellen erfahren haben, wurden heute KubaSEOTräume für 1Mio versteigert.
BEWARE of Dr.Jayam Kannan if you are planning your infertility treatment.
Dr.Jayam Kannan is the worst doctor in Chennai.
She is so moneyminded that she does not care about the patients and what they are going through in their lives.Her Only motive is to extract money from innocent patients who follow her with the hope that they will be able to conceive.
Dr.Jayam kannan will behave very gently in the beginning and slowly as he extracts money from you, you will see her true colours.After extracting money,she will dump you without any explanation.
Such doctors should start someother business to make money rather than playing with the sentiments of childless couples.
She is money sucking animal. She levies unnecessary tests and delays time. She performas laproscopy unnecessarily. If you ask any questions about the treatment. She abruptly says to follow advice. Then you end up in spending money alone there will not be any improvement.
She has a doctor Arunagiri he is an Ortho doctor. But he performs male screening. And he asked me to undergo circumcision. It will help us to get pregnant. While other urologist doctor i consulted laughed at theory of Mr.Arunagiri.
They have less supporting staff. And they bark at us.
Myself and my wife sufferred a mental trauma because of her. Please dont ever go to them and waste the time and money.
Ummm do you mean like Sprayshield too???????Does Kruschinski know about this...another way to maim his poor patients. Is Carl aware of this too? I'm betting he does not!
Air- or gas-pressurized sprayers are dual syringe products that simultaneously mix and apply two non-homogeneous liquids within a single spray head that is connected to a pressure regulator and a source of compressed air or gas. Air- or gas-pressurized sprayers can be used to mix and apply hemostatic drug or biological products (products that help control bleeding from blood vessels during surgery) including fibrin and non-fibrin sealants.
FDA has received reports of air or gas embolisms occurring during or immediately after application of hemostatic drug or biological products using air- or gas- pressurized sprayers. Although rare, the reports describe air embolisms that are life threatening and include one fatality.
These adverse events appear to be related to use of spray devices inconsistent with the approved product labeling and instructions for use. In some reports the device was used at higher than recommended pressure or at a distance too close to the surface of the bleeding site.
Use the applicator, spray set, and pressure control device or regulator as recommended in the labeling or Information For Use (IFU) of the hemostatic agent.
Use an air or gas pressure setting within the range recommended by the manufacturer of the sprayer.
Ensure that distance between the spray head and the tissue surface is not less than the minimum recommended by the manufacturer of the sprayer.
Monitor blood pressure, pulse, oxygen saturation and end tidal CO 2 for signs of an air or gas embolism.
Make sure the regulators are maintained properly and checked for safe performance regularly.
In cooperation with the FDA, Baxter Healthcare Corporation and Omrix Pharmaceuticals, the manufacturers of all fibrin sealants licensed in the U.S., have updated the Warning and Precautions sections of the labels of EVICEL, T isseel and ARTISS to emphasize the risk of air embolism and the need to use the recommended ranges of pressure and distance.
The labeling of the spray devices and non-fibrin hemostatic drug or biological products also includes information on recommended pressures and distances.
Prompt reporting of adverse events can help FDA identify and better understand the risks associated with medical products. If you suspect problems with the use of fibrin sealants and/or air or gas pressurized fibrin sprayers, we encourage you to file a voluntary report through MedWatch, the FDA Safety Information and Adverse Event Reporting program1. Healthcare personnel employed by facilities that are subject to FDA's device user facility reporting requirements2 should follow the reporting procedures established by their facilities.
If you have questions about this communication, please contact the Division of Small Manufacturers, International and Consumer Assistance (DSMICA) at DSMICA@FDA.HHS.GOV or 800-638-2041.


text:
package pgx

import (
	"bytes"
	"database/sql/driver"
	"encoding/json"
	"fmt"
	"math"
	"net"
	"reflect"
	"strconv"
	"strings"
	"time"
)

// PostgreSQL oids for common types
const (
	BoolOid             = 16
	ByteaOid            = 17
	Int8Oid             = 20
	Int2Oid             = 21
	Int4Oid             = 23
	TextOid             = 25
	OidOid              = 26
	JsonOid             = 114
	CidrOid             = 650
	CidrArrayOid        = 651
	Float4Oid           = 700
	Float8Oid           = 701
	InetOid             = 869
	BoolArrayOid        = 1000
	Int2ArrayOid        = 1005
	Int4ArrayOid        = 1007
	TextArrayOid        = 1009
	ByteaArrayOid       = 1001
	VarcharArrayOid     = 1015
	Int8ArrayOid        = 1016
	Float4ArrayOid      = 1021
	Float8ArrayOid      = 1022
	InetArrayOid        = 1041
	VarcharOid          = 1043
	DateOid             = 1082
	TimestampOid        = 1114
	TimestampArrayOid   = 1115
	TimestampTzOid      = 1184
	TimestampTzArrayOid = 1185
	UuidOid             = 2950
	JsonbOid            = 3802
)

// PostgreSQL format codes
const (
	TextFormatCode   = 0
	BinaryFormatCode = 1
)

const maxUint = ^uint(0)
const maxInt = int(maxUint >> 1)
const minInt = -maxInt - 1

// DefaultTypeFormats maps type names to their default requested format (text
// or binary). In theory the Scanner interface should be the one to determine
// the format of the returned values. However, the query has already been
// executed by the time Scan is called so it has no chance to set the format.
// So for types that should be returned in binary th
var DefaultTypeFormats map[string]int16

func init() {
	DefaultTypeFormats = map[string]int16{
		"_bool":        BinaryFormatCode,
		"_bytea":       BinaryFormatCode,
		"_cidr":        BinaryFormatCode,
		"_float4":      BinaryFormatCode,
		"_float8":      BinaryFormatCode,
		"_inet":        BinaryFormatCode,
		"_int2":        BinaryFormatCode,
		"_int4":        BinaryFormatCode,
		"_int8":        BinaryFormatCode,
		"_text":        BinaryFormatCode,
		"_timestamp":   BinaryFormatCode,
		"_timestamptz": BinaryFormatCode,
		"_varchar":     BinaryFormatCode,
		"bool":         BinaryFormatCode,
		"bytea":        BinaryFormatCode,
		"cidr":         BinaryFormatCode,
		"date":         BinaryFormatCode,
		"float4":       BinaryFormatCode,
		"float8":       BinaryFormatCode,
		"inet":         BinaryFormatCode,
		"int2":         BinaryFormatCode,
		"int4":         BinaryFormatCode,
		"int8":         BinaryFormatCode,
		"oid":          BinaryFormatCode,
		"timestamp":    BinaryFormatCode,
		"timestamptz":  BinaryFormatCode,
	}
}

// SerializationError occurs on failure to encode or decode a value
type SerializationError string

func (e SerializationError) Error() string {
	return string(e)
}

// Scanner is an interface used to decode values from the PostgreSQL server.
type Scanner interface {
	// Scan MUST check r.Type().DataType (to check by OID) or
	// r.Type().DataTypeName (to check by name) to ensure that it is scanning an
	// expected column type. It also MUST check r.Type().FormatCode before
	// decoding. It should not assume that it was called on a data type or format
	// that it understands.
	Scan(r *ValueReader) error
}

// Encoder is an interface used to encode values for transmission to the
// PostgreSQL server.
type Encoder interface {
	// Encode writes the value to w.
	//
	// If the value is NULL an int32(-1) should be written.
	//
	// Encode MUST check oid to see if the parameter data type is compatible. If
	// this is not done, the PostgreSQL server may detect the error if the
	// expected data size or format of the encoded data does not match. But if
	// the encoded data is a valid representation of the data type PostgreSQL
	// expects such as date and int4, incorrect data may be stored.
	Encode(w *WriteBuf, oid Oid) error

	// FormatCode returns the format that the encoder writes the value. It must be
	// either pgx.TextFormatCode or pgx.BinaryFormatCode.
	FormatCode() int16
}

// NullFloat32 represents an float4 that may be null. NullFloat32 implements the
// Scanner and Encoder interfaces so it may be used both as an argument to
// Query[Row] and a destination for Scan.
//
// If Valid is false then the value is NULL.
type NullFloat32 struct {
	Float32 float32
	Valid   bool // Valid is true if Float32 is not NULL
}

func (n *NullFloat32) Scan(vr *ValueReader) error {
	if vr.Type().DataType != Float4Oid {
		return SerializationError(fmt.Sprintf("NullFloat32.Scan cannot decode OID %d", vr.Type().DataType))
	}

	if vr.Len() == -1 {
		n.Float32, n.Valid = 0, false
		return nil
	}
	n.Valid = true
	n.Float32 = decodeFloat4(vr)
	return vr.Err()
}

func (n NullFloat32) FormatCode() int16 { return BinaryFormatCode }

func (n NullFloat32) Encode(w *WriteBuf, oid Oid) error {
	if oid != Float4Oid {
		return SerializationError(fmt.Sprintf("NullFloat32.Encode cannot encode into OID %d", oid))
	}

	if !n.Valid {
		w.WriteInt32(-1)
		return nil
	}

	return encodeFloat32(w, oid, n.Float32)
}

// NullFloat64 represents an float8 that may be null. NullFloat64 implements the
// Scanner and Encoder interfaces so it may be used both as an argument to
// Query[Row] and a destination for Scan.
//
// If Valid is false then the value is NULL.
type NullFloat64 struct {
	Float64 float64
	Valid   bool // Valid is true if Float64 is not NULL
}

func (n *NullFloat64) Scan(vr *ValueReader) error {
	if vr.Type().DataType != Float8Oid {
		return SerializationError(fmt.Sprintf("NullFloat64.Scan cannot decode OID %d", vr.Type().DataType))
	}

	if vr.Len() == -1 {
		n.Float64, n.Valid = 0, false
		return nil
	}
	n.Valid = true
	n.Float64 = decodeFloat8(vr)
	return vr.Err()
}

func (n NullFloat64) FormatCode() int16 { return BinaryFormatCode }

func (n NullFloat64) Encode(w *WriteBuf, oid Oid) error {
	if oid != Float8Oid {
		return SerializationError(fmt.Sprintf("NullFloat64.Encode cannot encode into OID %d", oid))
	}

	if !n.Valid {
		w.WriteInt32(-1)
		return nil
	}

	return encodeFloat64(w, oid, n.Float64)
}

// NullString represents an string that may be null. NullString implements the
// Scanner Encoder interfaces so it may be used both as an argument to
// Query[Row] and a destination for Scan.
//
// If Valid is false then the value is NULL.
type NullString struct {
	String string
	Valid  bool // Valid is true if String is not NULL
}

func (s *NullString) Scan(vr *ValueReader) error {
	// Not checking oid as so we can scan anything into into a NullString - may revisit this decision later

	if vr.Len() == -1 {
		s.String, s.Valid = "", false
		return nil
	}

	s.Valid = true
	s.String = decodeText(vr)
	return vr.Err()
}

func (n NullString) FormatCode() int16 { return TextFormatCode }

func (s NullString) Encode(w *WriteBuf, oid Oid) error {
	if !s.Valid {
		w.WriteInt32(-1)
		return nil
	}

	return encodeString(w, oid, s.String)
}

// NullInt16 represents an smallint that may be null. NullInt16 implements the
// Scanner and Encoder interfaces so it may be used both as an argument to
// Query[Row] and a destination for Scan for prepared and unprepared queries.
//
// If Valid is false then the value is NULL.
type NullInt16 struct {
	Int16 int16
	Valid bool // Valid is true if Int16 is not NULL
}

func (n *NullInt16) Scan(vr *ValueReader) error {
	if vr.Type().DataType != Int2Oid {
		return SerializationError(fmt.Sprintf("NullInt16.Scan cannot decode OID %d", vr.Type().DataType))
	}

	if vr.Len() == -1 {
		n.Int16, n.Valid = 0, false
		return nil
	}
	n.Valid = true
	n.Int16 = decodeInt2(vr)
	return vr.Err()
}

func (n NullInt16) FormatCode() int16 { return BinaryFormatCode }

func (n NullInt16) Encode(w *WriteBuf, oid Oid) error {
	if oid != Int2Oid {
		return SerializationError(fmt.Sprintf("NullInt16.Encode cannot encode into OID %d", oid))
	}

	if !n.Valid {
		w.WriteInt32(-1)
		return nil
	}

	return encodeInt16(w, oid, n.Int16)
}

// NullInt32 represents an integer that may be null. NullInt32 implements the
// Scanner and Encoder interfaces so it may be used both as an argument to
// Query[Row] and a destination for Scan.
//
// If Valid is false then the value is NULL.
type NullInt32 struct {
	Int32 int32
	Valid bool // Valid is true if Int32 is not NULL
}

func (n *NullInt32) Scan(vr *ValueReader) error {
	if vr.Type().DataType != Int4Oid {
		return SerializationError(fmt.Sprintf("NullInt32.Scan cannot decode OID %d", vr.Type().DataType))
	}

	if vr.Len() == -1 {
		n.Int32, n.Valid = 0, false
		return nil
	}
	n.Valid = true
	n.Int32 = decodeInt4(vr)
	return vr.Err()
}

func (n NullInt32) FormatCode() int16 { return BinaryFormatCode }

func (n NullInt32) Encode(w *WriteBuf, oid Oid) error {
	if oid != Int4Oid {
		return SerializationError(fmt.Sprintf("NullInt32.Encode cannot encode into OID %d", oid))
	}

	if !n.Valid {
		w.WriteInt32(-1)
		return nil
	}

	return encodeInt32(w, oid, n.Int32)
}

// NullInt64 represents an bigint that may be null. NullInt64 implements the
// Scanner and Encoder interfaces so it may be used both as an argument to
// Query[Row] and a destination for Scan.
//
// If Valid is false then the value is NULL.
type NullInt64 struct {
	Int64 int64
	Valid bool // Valid is true if Int64 is not NULL
}

func (n *NullInt64) Scan(vr *ValueReader) error {
	if vr.Type().DataType != Int8Oid {
		return SerializationError(fmt.Sprintf("NullInt64.Scan cannot decode OID %d", vr.Type().DataType))
	}

	if vr.Len() == -1 {
		n.Int64, n.Valid = 0, false
		return nil
	}
	n.Valid = true
	n.Int64 = decodeInt8(vr)
	return vr.Err()
}

func (n NullInt64) FormatCode() int16 { return BinaryFormatCode }

func (n NullInt64) Encode(w *WriteBuf, oid Oid) error {
	if oid != Int8Oid {
		return SerializationError(fmt.Sprintf("NullInt64.Encode cannot encode into OID %d", oid))
	}

	if !n.Valid {
		w.WriteInt32(-1)
		return nil
	}

	return encodeInt64(w, oid, n.Int64)
}

// NullBool represents an bool that may be null. NullBool implements the Scanner
// and Encoder interfaces so it may be used both as an argument to Query[Row]
// and a destination for Scan.
//
// If Valid is false then the value is NULL.
type NullBool struct {
	Bool  bool
	Valid bool // Valid is true if Bool is not NULL
}

func (n *NullBool) Scan(vr *ValueReader) error {
	if vr.Type().DataType != BoolOid {
		return SerializationError(fmt.Sprintf("NullBool.Scan cannot decode OID %d", vr.Type().DataType))
	}

	if vr.Len() == -1 {
		n.Bool, n.Valid = false, false
		return nil
	}
	n.Valid = true
	n.Bool = decodeBool(vr)
	return vr.Err()
}

func (n NullBool) FormatCode() int16 { return BinaryFormatCode }

func (n NullBool) Encode(w *WriteBuf, oid Oid) error {
	if oid != BoolOid {
		return SerializationError(fmt.Sprintf("NullBool.Encode cannot encode into OID %d", oid))
	}

	if !n.Valid {
		w.WriteInt32(-1)
		return nil
	}

	return encodeBool(w, oid, n.Bool)
}

// NullTime represents an time.Time that may be null. NullTime implements the
// Scanner and Encoder interfaces so it may be used both as an argument to
// Query[Row] and a destination for Scan. It corresponds with the PostgreSQL
// types timestamptz, timestamp, and date.
//
// If Valid is false then the value is NULL.
type NullTime struct {
	Time  time.Time
	Valid bool // Valid is true if Time is not NULL
}

func (n *NullTime) Scan(vr *ValueReader) error {
	oid := vr.Type().DataType
	if oid != TimestampTzOid && oid != TimestampOid && oid != DateOid {
		return SerializationError(fmt.Sprintf("NullTime.Scan cannot decode OID %d", vr.Type().DataType))
	}

	if vr.Len() == -1 {
		n.Time, n.Valid = time.Time{}, false
		return nil
	}

	n.Valid = true
	switch oid {
	case TimestampTzOid:
		n.Time = decodeTimestampTz(vr)
	case TimestampOid:
		n.Time = decodeTimestamp(vr)
	case DateOid:
		n.Time = decodeDate(vr)
	}

	return vr.Err()
}

func (n NullTime) FormatCode() int16 { return BinaryFormatCode }

func (n NullTime) Encode(w *WriteBuf, oid Oid) error {
	if oid != TimestampTzOid && oid != TimestampOid && oid != DateOid {
		return SerializationError(fmt.Sprintf("NullTime.Encode cannot encode into OID %d", oid))
	}

	if !n.Valid {
		w.WriteInt32(-1)
		return nil
	}

	return encodeTime(w, oid, n.Time)
}

// Hstore represents an hstore column. It does not support a null column or null
// key values (use NullHstore for this). Hstore implements the Scanner and
// Encoder interfaces so it may be used both as an argument to Query[Row] and a
// destination for Scan.
type Hstore map[string]string

func (h *Hstore) Scan(vr *ValueReader) error {
	//oid for hstore not standardized, so we check its type name
	if vr.Type().DataTypeName != "hstore" {
		vr.Fatal(ProtocolError(fmt.Sprintf("Cannot decode type %s into Hstore", vr.Type().DataTypeName)))
		return nil
	}

	if vr.Len() == -1 {
		vr.Fatal(ProtocolError("Cannot decode null column into Hstore"))
		return nil
	}

	switch vr.Type().FormatCode {
	case TextFormatCode:
		m, err := parseHstoreToMap(vr.ReadString(vr.Len()))
		if err != nil {
			vr.Fatal(ProtocolError(fmt.Sprintf("Can't decode hstore column: %v", err)))
			return nil
		}
		hm := Hstore(m)
		*h = hm
		return nil
	case BinaryFormatCode:
		vr.Fatal(ProtocolError("Can't decode binary hstore"))
		return nil
	default:
		vr.Fatal(ProtocolError(fmt.Sprintf("Unknown field description format code: %v", vr.Type().FormatCode)))
		return nil
	}
}

func (h Hstore) FormatCode() int16 { return TextFormatCode }

func (h Hstore) Encode(w *WriteBuf, oid Oid) error {
	var buf bytes.Buffer

	i := 0
	for k, v := range h {
		i++
		ks := strings.Replace(k, `\`, `\\`, -1)
		ks = strings.Replace(ks, `"`, `\"`, -1)
		vs := strings.Replace(v, `\`, `\\`, -1)
		vs = strings.Replace(vs, `"`, `\"`, -1)
		buf.WriteString(fmt.Sprintf(`"%s"=>"%s"`, ks, vs))
		if i < len(h) {
			buf.WriteString(", ")
		}
	}
	w.WriteInt32(int32(buf.Len()))
	w.WriteBytes(buf.Bytes())
	return nil
}

// NullHstore represents an hstore column that can be null or have null values
// associated with its keys.  NullHstore implements the Scanner and Encoder
// interfaces so it may be used both as an argument to Query[Row] and a
// destination for Scan.
//
// If Valid is false, then the value of the entire hstore column is NULL
// If any of the NullString values in Store has Valid set to false, the key
// appears in the hstore column, but its value is explicitly set to NULL.
type NullHstore struct {
	Hstore map[string]NullString
	Valid  bool
}

func (h *NullHstore) Scan(vr *ValueReader) error {
	//oid for hstore not standardized, so we check its type name
	if vr.Type().DataTypeName != "hstore" {
		vr.Fatal(ProtocolError(fmt.Sprintf("Cannot decode type %s into NullHstore", vr.Type().DataTypeName)))
		return nil
	}

	if vr.Len() == -1 {
		h.Valid = false
		return nil
	}

	switch vr.Type().FormatCode {
	case TextFormatCode:
		store, err := parseHstoreToNullHstore(vr.ReadString(vr.Len()))
		if err != nil {
			vr.Fatal(ProtocolError(fmt.Sprintf("Can't decode hstore column: %v", err)))
			return nil
		}
		h.Valid = true
		h.Hstore = store
		return nil
	case BinaryFormatCode:
		vr.Fatal(ProtocolError("Can't decode binary hstore"))
		return nil
	default:
		vr.Fatal(ProtocolError(fmt.Sprintf("Unknown field description format code: %v", vr.Type().FormatCode)))
		return nil
	}
}

func (h NullHstore) FormatCode() int16 { return TextFormatCode }

func (h NullHstore) Encode(w *WriteBuf, oid Oid) error {
	var buf bytes.Buffer

	if !h.Valid {
		w.WriteInt32(-1)
		return nil
	}

	i := 0
	for k, v := range h.Hstore {
		i++
		ks := strings.Replace(k, `\`, `\\`, -1)
		ks = strings.Replace(ks, `"`, `\"`, -1)
		if v.Valid {
			vs := strings.Replace(v.String, `\`, `\\`, -1)
			vs = strings.Replace(vs, `"`, `\"`, -1)
			buf.WriteString(fmt.Sprintf(`"%s"=>"%s"`, ks, vs))
		} else {
			buf.WriteString(fmt.Sprintf(`"%s"=>NULL`, ks))
		}
		if i < len(h.Hstore) {
			buf.WriteString(", ")
		}
	}
	w.WriteInt32(int32(buf.Len()))
	w.WriteBytes(buf.Bytes())
	return nil
}

// Encode encodes arg into wbuf as the type oid. This allows implementations
// of the Encoder interface to delegate the actual work of encoding to the
// built-in functionality.
func Encode(wbuf *WriteBuf, oid Oid, arg interface{}) error {
	if arg == nil {
		wbuf.WriteInt32(-1)
		return nil
	}

	switch arg := arg.(type) {
	case Encoder:
		return arg.Encode(wbuf, oid)
	case driver.Valuer:
		v, err := arg.Value()
		if err != nil {
			return err
		}
		return Encode(wbuf, oid, v)
	case string:
		return encodeString(wbuf, oid, arg)
	case []byte:
		return encodeByteSlice(wbuf, oid, arg)
	case [][]byte:
		return encodeByteSliceSlice(wbuf, oid, arg)
	}

	if v := reflect.ValueOf(arg); v.Kind() == reflect.Ptr {
		if v.IsNil() {
			wbuf.WriteInt32(-1)
			return nil
		} else {
			arg = v.Elem().Interface()
			return Encode(wbuf, oid, arg)
		}
	}

	if oid == JsonOid || oid == JsonbOid {
		return encodeJSON(wbuf, oid, arg)
	}

	switch arg := arg.(type) {
	case []string:
		return encodeStringSlice(wbuf, oid, arg)
	case bool:
		return encodeBool(wbuf, oid, arg)
	case []bool:
		return encodeBoolSlice(wbuf, oid, arg)
	case int:
		return encodeInt(wbuf, oid, arg)
	case uint:
		return encodeUInt(wbuf, oid, arg)
	case int8:
		return encodeInt8(wbuf, oid, arg)
	case uint8:
		return encodeUInt8(wbuf, oid, arg)
	case int16:
		return encodeInt16(wbuf, oid, arg)
	case []int16:
		return encodeInt16Slice(wbuf, oid, arg)
	case uint16:
		return encodeUInt16(wbuf, oid, arg)
	case []uint16:
		return encodeUInt16Slice(wbuf, oid, arg)
	case int32:
		return encodeInt32(wbuf, oid, arg)
	case []int32:
		return encodeInt32Slice(wbuf, oid, arg)
	case uint32:
		return encodeUInt32(wbuf, oid, arg)
	case []uint32:
		return encodeUInt32Slice(wbuf, oid, arg)
	case int64:
		return encodeInt64(wbuf, oid, arg)
	case []int64:
		return encodeInt64Slice(wbuf, oid, arg)
	case uint64:
		return encodeUInt64(wbuf, oid, arg)
	case []uint64:
		return encodeUInt64Slice(wbuf, oid, arg)
	case float32:
		return encodeFloat32(wbuf, oid, arg)
	case []float32:
		return encodeFloat32Slice(wbuf, oid, arg)
	case float64:
		return encodeFloat64(wbuf, oid, arg)
	case []float64:
		return encodeFloat64Slice(wbuf, oid, arg)
	case time.Time:
		return encodeTime(wbuf, oid, arg)
	case []time.Time:
		return encodeTimeSlice(wbuf, oid, arg)
	case net.IP:
		return encodeIP(wbuf, oid, arg)
	case []net.IP:
		return encodeIPSlice(wbuf, oid, arg)
	case net.IPNet:
		return encodeIPNet(wbuf, oid, arg)
	case []net.IPNet:
		return encodeIPNetSlice(wbuf, oid, arg)
	case Oid:
		return encodeOid(wbuf, oid, arg)
	default:
		return SerializationError(fmt.Sprintf("Cannot encode %T into oid %v - %T must implement Encoder or be converted to a string", arg, oid, arg))
	}
}

// Decode decodes from vr into d. d must be a pointer. This allows
// implementations of the Decoder interface to delegate the actual work of
// decoding to the built-in functionality.
func Decode(vr *ValueReader, d interface{}) error {
	switch v := d.(type) {
	case *bool:
		*v = decodeBool(vr)
	case *int:
		n := decodeInt(vr)
		if n < int64(minInt) {
			return fmt.Errorf("%d is less than minimum value for int", n)
		} else if n > int64(maxInt) {
			return fmt.Errorf("%d is greater than maximum value for int", n)
		}
		*v = int(n)
	case *int8:
		n := decodeInt(vr)
		if n < math.MinInt8 {
			return fmt.Errorf("%d is less than minimum value for int8", n)
		} else if n > math.MaxInt8 {
			return fmt.Errorf("%d is greater than maximum value for int8", n)
		}
		*v = int8(n)
	case *int16:
		n := decodeInt(vr)
		if n < math.MinInt16 {
			return fmt.Errorf("%d is less than minimum value for int16", n)
		} else if n > math.MaxInt16 {
			return fmt.Errorf("%d is greater than maximum value for int16", n)
		}
		*v = int16(n)
	case *int32:
		n := decodeInt(vr)
		if n < math.MinInt32 {
			return fmt.Errorf("%d is less than minimum value for int32", n)
		} else if n > math.MaxInt32 {
			return fmt.Errorf("%d is greater than maximum value for int32", n)
		}
		*v = int32(n)
	case *int64:
		n := decodeInt(vr)
		if n < math.MinInt64 {
			return fmt.Errorf("%d is less than minimum value for int64", n)
		} else if n > math.MaxInt64 {
			return fmt.Errorf("%d is greater than maximum value for int64", n)
		}
		*v = int64(n)
	case *uint:
		n := decodeInt(vr)
		if n < 0 {
			return fmt.Errorf("%d is less than zero for uint8", n)
		} else if maxInt == math.MaxInt32 && n > math.MaxUint32 {
			return fmt.Errorf("%d is greater than maximum value for uint", n)
		}
		*v = uint(n)
	case *uint8:
		n := decodeInt(vr)
		if n < 0 {
			return fmt.Errorf("%d is less than zero for uint8", n)
		} else if n > math.MaxUint8 {
			return fmt.Errorf("%d is greater than maximum value for uint8", n)
		}
		*v = uint8(n)
	case *uint16:
		n := decodeInt(vr)
		if n < 0 {
			return fmt.Errorf("%d is less than zero for uint16", n)
		} else if n > math.MaxUint16 {
			return fmt.Errorf("%d is greater than maximum value for uint16", n)
		}
		*v = uint16(n)
	case *uint32:
		n := decodeInt(vr)
		if n < 0 {
			return fmt.Errorf("%d is less than zero for uint32", n)
		} else if n > math.MaxUint32 {
			return fmt.Errorf("%d is greater than maximum value for uint32", n)
		}
		*v = uint32(n)
	case *uint64:
		n := decodeInt(vr)
		if n < 0 {
			return fmt.Errorf("%d is less than zero for uint64", n)
		}
		*v = uint64(n)
	case *Oid:
		*v = decodeOid(vr)
	case *string:
		*v = decodeText(vr)
	case *float32:
		*v = decodeFloat4(vr)
	case *float64:
		*v = decodeFloat8(vr)
	case *[]bool:
		*v = decodeBoolArray(vr)
	case *[]int16:
		*v = decodeInt2Array(vr)
	case *[]uint16:
		*v = decodeInt2ArrayToUInt(vr)
	case *[]int32:
		*v = decodeInt4Array(vr)
	case *[]uint32:
		*v = decodeInt4ArrayToUInt(vr)
	case *[]int64:
		*v = decodeInt8Array(vr)
	case *[]uint64:
		*v = decodeInt8ArrayToUInt(vr)
	case *[]float32:
		*v = decodeFloat4Array(vr)
	case *[]float64:
		*v = decodeFloat8Array(vr)
	case *[]string:
		*v = decodeTextArray(vr)
	case *[]time.Time:
		*v = decodeTimestampArray(vr)
	case *[][]byte:
		*v = decodeByteaArray(vr)
	case *time.Time:
		switch vr.Type().DataType {
		case DateOid:
			*v = decodeDate(vr)
		case TimestampTzOid:
			*v = decodeTimestampTz(vr)
		case TimestampOid:
			*v = decodeTimestamp(vr)
		default:
			return fmt.Errorf("Can't convert OID %v to time.Time", vr.Type().DataType)
		}
	case *net.IP:
		ipnet := decodeInet(vr)
		if oneCount, bitCount := ipnet.Mask.Size(); oneCount != bitCount {
			return fmt.Errorf("Cannot decode netmask into *net.IP")
		}
		*v = ipnet.IP
	case *[]net.IP:
		ipnets := decodeInetArray(vr)
		ips := make([]net.IP, len(ipnets))
		for i, ipnet := range ipnets {
			if oneCount, bitCount := ipnet.Mask.Size(); oneCount != bitCount {
				return fmt.Errorf("Cannot decode netmask into *net.IP")
			}
			ips[i] = ipnet.IP
		}
		*v = ips
	case *net.IPNet:
		*v = decodeInet(vr)
	case *[]net.IPNet:
		*v = decodeInetArray(vr)
	default:
		// if d is a pointer to pointer, strip the pointer and try again
		if v := reflect.ValueOf(d); v.Kind() == reflect.Ptr {
			if el := v.Elem(); el.Kind() == reflect.Ptr {
				// -1 is a null value
				if vr.Len() == -1 {
					if !el.IsNil() {
						// if the destination pointer is not nil, nil it out
						el.Set(reflect.Zero(el.Type()))
					}
					return nil
				} else {
					if el.IsNil() {
						// allocate destination
						el.Set(reflect.New(el.Type().Elem()))
					}
					d = el.Interface()
					return Decode(vr, d)
				}
			}
		}
		return fmt.Errorf("Scan cannot decode into %T", d)
	}

	return nil
}

func decodeBool(vr *ValueReader) bool {
	if vr.Len() == -1 {
		vr.Fatal(ProtocolError("Cannot decode null into bool"))
		return false
	}

	if vr.Type().DataType != BoolOid {
		vr.Fatal(ProtocolError(fmt.Sprintf("Cannot decode oid %v into bool", vr.Type().DataType)))
		return false
	}

	if vr.Type().FormatCode != BinaryFormatCode {
		vr.Fatal(ProtocolError(fmt.Sprintf("Unknown field description format code: %v", vr.Type().FormatCode)))
		return false
	}

	if vr.Len() != 1 {
		vr.Fatal(ProtocolError(fmt.Sprintf("Received an invalid size for an bool: %d", vr.Len())))
		return false
	}

	b := vr.ReadByte()
	return b != 0
}

func encodeBool(w *WriteBuf, oid Oid, value bool) error {
	if oid != BoolOid {
		return fmt.Errorf("cannot encode Go %s into oid %d", "bool", oid)
	}

	w.WriteInt32(1)

	var n byte
	if value {
		n = 1
	}

	w.WriteByte(n)

	return nil
}

func decodeInt(vr *ValueReader) int64 {
	switch vr.Type().DataType {
	case Int2Oid:
		return int64(decodeInt2(vr))
	case Int4Oid:
		return int64(decodeInt4(vr))
	case Int8Oid:
		return int64(decodeInt8(vr))
	}

	vr.Fatal(ProtocolError(fmt.Sprintf("Cannot decode oid %v into any integer type", vr.Type().DataType)))
	return 0
}

func decodeInt8(vr *ValueReader) int64 {
	if vr.Len() == -1 {
		vr.Fatal(ProtocolError("Cannot decode null into int64"))
		return 0
	}

	if vr.Type().DataType != Int8Oid {
		vr.Fatal(ProtocolError(fmt.Sprintf("Cannot decode oid %v into int8", vr.Type().DataType)))
		return 0
	}

	if vr.Type().FormatCode != BinaryFormatCode {
		vr.Fatal(ProtocolError(fmt.Sprintf("Unknown field description format code: %v", vr.Type().FormatCode)))
		return 0
	}

	if vr.Len() != 8 {
		vr.Fatal(ProtocolError(fmt.Sprintf("Received an invalid size for an int8: %d", vr.Len())))
		return 0
	}

	return vr.ReadInt64()
}

func decodeInt2(vr *ValueReader) int16 {
	if vr.Len() == -1 {
		vr.Fatal(ProtocolError("Cannot decode null into int16"))
		return 0
	}

	if vr.Type().DataType != Int2Oid {
		vr.Fatal(ProtocolError(fmt.Sprintf("Cannot decode oid %v into int16", vr.Type().DataType)))
		return 0
	}

	if vr.Type().FormatCode != BinaryFormatCode {
		vr.Fatal(ProtocolError(fmt.Sprintf("Unknown field description format code: %v", vr.Type().FormatCode)))
		return 0
	}

	if vr.Len() != 2 {
		vr.Fatal(ProtocolError(fmt.Sprintf("Received an invalid size for an int2: %d", vr.Len())))
		return 0
	}

	return vr.ReadInt16()
}

func encodeInt(w *WriteBuf, oid Oid, value int) error {
	switch oid {
	case Int2Oid:
		if value < math.MinInt16 {
			return fmt.Errorf("%d is less than min pg:int2", value)
		} else if value > math.MaxInt16 {
			return fmt.Errorf("%d is greater than max pg:int2", value)
		}
		w.WriteInt32(2)
		w.WriteInt16(int16(value))
	case Int4Oid:
		if value < math.MinInt32 {
			return fmt.Errorf("%d is less than min pg:int4", value)
		} else if value > math.MaxInt32 {
			return fmt.Errorf("%d is greater than max pg:int4", value)
		}
		w.WriteInt32(4)
		w.WriteInt32(int32(value))
	case Int8Oid:
		w.WriteInt32(8)
		w.WriteInt64(int64(value))
	default:
		return fmt.Errorf("cannot encode %s into oid %v", "int8", oid)
	}

	return nil
}

func encodeUInt(w *WriteBuf, oid Oid, value uint) error {
	switch oid {
	case Int2Oid:
		if value > math.MaxInt16 {
			return fmt.Errorf("%d is greater than max pg:int2", value)
		}
		w.WriteInt32(2)
		w.WriteInt16(int16(value))
	case Int4Oid:
		if value > math.MaxInt32 {
			return fmt.Errorf("%d is greater than max pg:int4", value)
		}
		w.WriteInt32(4)
		w.WriteInt32(int32(value))
	case Int8Oid:
		if value > math.MaxInt64 {
			return fmt.Errorf("%d is greater than max pg:int8", value)
		}
		w.WriteInt32(8)
		w.WriteInt64(int64(value))
	default:
		return fmt.Errorf("cannot encode %s into oid %v", "uint8", oid)
	}

	return nil
}

func encodeInt8(w *WriteBuf, oid Oid, value int8) error {
	switch oid {
	case Int2Oid:
		w.WriteInt32(2)
		w.WriteInt16(int16(value))
	case Int4Oid:
		w.WriteInt32(4)
		w.WriteInt32(int32(value))
	case Int8Oid:
		w.WriteInt32(8)
		w.WriteInt64(int64(value))
	default:
		return fmt.Errorf("cannot encode %s into oid %v", "int8", oid)
	}

	return nil
}

func encodeUInt8(w *WriteBuf, oid Oid, value uint8) error {
	switch oid {
	case Int2Oid:
		w.WriteInt32(2)
		w.WriteInt16(int16(value))
	case Int4Oid:
		w.WriteInt32(4)
		w.WriteInt32(int32(value))
	case Int8Oid:
		w.WriteInt32(8)
		w.WriteInt64(int64(value))
	default:
		return fmt.Errorf("cannot encode %s into oid %v", "uint8", oid)
	}

	return nil
}

func encodeInt16(w *WriteBuf, oid Oid, value int16) error {
	switch oid {
	case Int2Oid:
		w.WriteInt32(2)
		w.WriteInt16(value)
	case Int4Oid:
		w.WriteInt32(4)
		w.WriteInt32(int32(value))
	case Int8Oid:
		w.WriteInt32(8)
		w.WriteInt64(int64(value))
	default:
		return fmt.Errorf("cannot encode %s into oid %v", "int16", oid)
	}

	return nil
}

func encodeUInt16(w *WriteBuf, oid Oid, value uint16) error {
	switch oid {
	case Int2Oid:
		if value <= math.MaxInt16 {
			w.WriteInt32(2)
			w.WriteInt16(int16(value))
		} else {
			return fmt.Errorf("%d is greater than max int16 %d", value, math.MaxInt16)
		}
	case Int4Oid:
		w.WriteInt32(4)
		w.WriteInt32(int32(value))
	case Int8Oid:
		w.WriteInt32(8)
		w.WriteInt64(int64(value))
	default:
		return fmt.Errorf("cannot encode %s into oid %v", "int16", oid)
	}

	return nil
}

func encodeInt32(w *WriteBuf, oid Oid, value int32) error {
	switch oid {
	case Int2Oid:
		if value <= math.MaxInt16 {
			w.WriteInt32(2)
			w.WriteInt16(int16(value))
		} else {
			return fmt.Errorf("%d is greater than max int16 %d", value, math.MaxInt16)
		}
	case Int4Oid:
		w.WriteInt32(4)
		w.WriteInt32(value)
	case Int8Oid:
		w.WriteInt32(8)
		w.WriteInt64(int64(value))
	default:
		return fmt.Errorf("cannot encode %s into oid %v", "int32", oid)
	}

	return nil
}

func encodeUInt32(w *WriteBuf, oid Oid, value uint32) error {
	switch oid {
	case Int2Oid:
		if value <= math.MaxInt16 {
			w.WriteInt32(2)
			w.WriteInt16(int16(value))
		} else {
			return fmt.Errorf("%d is greater than max int16 %d", value, math.MaxInt16)
		}
	case Int4Oid:
		if value <= math.MaxInt32 {
			w.WriteInt32(4)
			w.WriteInt32(int32(value))
		} else {
			return fmt.Errorf("%d is greater than max int32 %d", value, math.MaxInt32)
		}
	case Int8Oid:
		w.WriteInt32(8)
		w.WriteInt64(int64(value))
	default:
		return fmt.Errorf("cannot encode %s into oid %v", "uint32", oid)
	}

	return nil
}

func encodeInt64(w *WriteBuf, oid Oid, value int64) error {
	switch oid {
	case Int2Oid:
		if value <= math.MaxInt16 {
			w.WriteInt32(2)
			w.WriteInt16(int16(value))
		} else {
			return fmt.Errorf("%d is greater than max int16 %d", value, math.MaxInt16)
		}
	case Int4Oid:
		if value <= math.MaxInt32 {
			w.WriteInt32(4)
			w.WriteInt32(int32(value))
		} else {
			return fmt.Errorf("%d is greater than max int32 %d", value, math.MaxInt32)
		}
	case Int8Oid:
		w.WriteInt32(8)
		w.WriteInt64(value)
	default:
		return fmt.Errorf("cannot encode %s into oid %v", "int64", oid)
	}

	return nil
}

func encodeUInt64(w *WriteBuf, oid Oid, value uint64) error {
	switch oid {
	case Int2Oid:
		if value <= math.MaxInt16 {
			w.WriteInt32(2)
			w.WriteInt16(int16(value))
		} else {
			return fmt.Errorf("%d is greater than max int16 %d", value, math.MaxInt16)
		}
	case Int4Oid:
		if value <= math.MaxInt32 {
			w.WriteInt32(4)
			w.WriteInt32(int32(value))
		} else {
			return fmt.Errorf("%d is greater than max int32 %d", value, math.MaxInt32)
		}
	case Int8Oid:

		if value <= math.MaxInt64 {
			w.WriteInt32(8)
			w.WriteInt64(int64(value))
		} else {
			return fmt.Errorf("%d is greater than max int64 %d", value, int64(math.MaxInt64))
		}
	default:
		return fmt.Errorf("cannot encode %s into oid %v", "uint64", oid)
	}

	return nil
}

func decodeInt4(vr *ValueReader) int32 {
	if vr.Len() == -1 {
		vr.Fatal(ProtocolError("Cannot decode null into int32"))
		return 0
	}

	if vr.Type().DataType != Int4Oid {
		vr.Fatal(ProtocolError(fmt.Sprintf("Cannot decode oid %v into int32", vr.Type().DataType)))
		return 0
	}

	if vr.Type().FormatCode != BinaryFormatCode {
		vr.Fatal(ProtocolError(fmt.Sprintf("Unknown field description format code: %v", vr.Type().FormatCode)))
		return 0
	}

	if vr.Len() != 4 {
		vr.Fatal(ProtocolError(fmt.Sprintf("Received an invalid size for an int4: %d", vr.Len())))
		return 0
	}

	return vr.ReadInt32()
}

func decodeOid(vr *ValueReader) Oid {
	if vr.Len() == -1 {
		vr.Fatal(ProtocolError("Cannot decode null into Oid"))
		return 0
	}

	if vr.Type().DataType != OidOid {
		vr.Fatal(ProtocolError(fmt.Sprintf("Cannot decode oid %v into pgx.Oid", vr.Type().DataType)))
		return 0
	}

	// Oid needs to decode text format because it is used in loadPgTypes
	switch vr.Type().FormatCode {
	case TextFormatCode:
		s := vr.ReadString(vr.Len())
		n, err := strconv.ParseInt(s, 10, 32)
		if err != nil {
			vr.Fatal(ProtocolError(fmt.Sprintf("Received invalid Oid: %v", s)))
		}
		return Oid(n)
	case BinaryFormatCode:
		if vr.Len() != 4 {
			vr.Fatal(ProtocolError(fmt.Sprintf("Received an invalid size for an Oid: %d", vr.Len())))
			return 0
		}
		return Oid(vr.ReadInt32())
	default:
		vr.Fatal(ProtocolError(fmt.Sprintf("Unknown field description format code: %v", vr.Type().FormatCode)))
		return Oid(0)
	}
}

func encodeOid(w *WriteBuf, oid Oid, value Oid) error {
	if oid != OidOid {
		return fmt.Errorf("cannot encode Go %s into oid %d", "pgx.Oid", oid)
	}

	w.WriteInt32(4)
	w.WriteInt32(int32(value))

	return nil
}

func decodeFloat4(vr *ValueReader) float32 {
	if vr.Len() == -1 {
		vr.Fatal(ProtocolError("Cannot decode null into float32"))
		return 0
	}

	if vr.Type().DataType != Float4Oid {
		vr.Fatal(ProtocolError(fmt.Sprintf("Cannot decode oid %v into float32", vr.Type().DataType)))
		return 0
	}

	if vr.Type().FormatCode != BinaryFormatCode {
		vr.Fatal(ProtocolError(fmt.Sprintf("Unknown field description format code: %v", vr.Type().FormatCode)))
		return 0
	}

	if vr.Len() != 4 {
		vr.Fatal(ProtocolError(fmt.Sprintf("Received an invalid size for an float4: %d", vr.Len())))
		return 0
	}

	i := vr.ReadInt32()
	return math.Float32frombits(uint32(i))
}

func encodeFloat32(w *WriteBuf, oid Oid, value float32) error {
	switch oid {
	case Float4Oid:
		w.WriteInt32(4)
		w.WriteInt32(int32(math.Float32bits(value)))
	case Float8Oid:
		w.WriteInt32(8)
		w.WriteInt64(int64(math.Float64bits(float64(value))))
	default:
		return fmt.Errorf("cannot encode %s into oid %v", "float32", oid)
	}

	return nil
}

func decodeFloat8(vr *ValueReader) float64 {
	if vr.Len() == -1 {
		vr.Fatal(ProtocolError("Cannot decode null into float64"))
		return 0
	}

	if vr.Type().DataType != Float8Oid {
		vr.Fatal(ProtocolError(fmt.Sprintf("Cannot decode oid %v into float64", vr.Type().DataType)))
		return 0
	}

	if vr.Type().FormatCode != BinaryFormatCode {
		vr.Fatal(ProtocolError(fmt.Sprintf("Unknown field description format code: %v", vr.Type().FormatCode)))
		return 0
	}

	if vr.Len() != 8 {
		vr.Fatal(ProtocolError(fmt.Sprintf("Received an invalid size for an float8: %d", vr.Len())))
		return 0
	}

	i := vr.ReadInt64()
	return math.Float64frombits(uint64(i))
}

func encodeFloat64(w *WriteBuf, oid Oid, value float64) error {
	switch oid {
	case Float8Oid:
		w.WriteInt32(8)
		w.WriteInt64(int64(math.Float64bits(value)))
	default:
		return fmt.Errorf("cannot encode %s into oid %v", "float64", oid)
	}

	return nil
}

func decodeText(vr *ValueReader) string {
	if vr.Len() == -1 {
		vr.Fatal(ProtocolError("Cannot decode null into string"))
		return ""
	}

	return vr.ReadString(vr.Len())
}

func encodeString(w *WriteBuf, oid Oid, value string) error {
	w.WriteInt32(int32(len(value)))
	w.WriteBytes([]byte(value))
	return nil
}

func decodeBytea(vr *ValueReader) []byte {
	if vr.Len() == -1 {
		return nil
	}

	if vr.Type().DataType != ByteaOid {
		vr.Fatal(ProtocolError(fmt.Sprintf("Cannot decode oid %v into []byte", vr.Type().DataType)))
		return nil
	}

	if vr.Type().FormatCode != BinaryFormatCode {
		vr.Fatal(ProtocolError(fmt.Sprintf("Unknown field description format code: %v", vr.Type().FormatCode)))
		return nil
	}

	return vr.ReadBytes(vr.Len())
}

func encodeByteSlice(w *WriteBuf, oid Oid, value []byte) error {
	w.WriteInt32(int32(len(value)))
	w.WriteBytes(value)

	return nil
}

func decodeJSON(vr *ValueReader, d interface{}) error {
	if vr.Len() == -1 {
		return nil
	}

	if vr.Type().DataType != JsonOid && vr.Type().DataType != JsonbOid {
		vr.Fatal(ProtocolError(fmt.Sprintf("Cannot decode oid %v into json", vr.Type().DataType)))
	}

	bytes := vr.ReadBytes(vr.Len())
	err := json.Unmarshal(bytes, d)
	if err != nil {
		vr.Fatal(err)
	}
	return err
}

func encodeJSON(w *WriteBuf, oid Oid, value interface{}) error {
	if oid != JsonOid && oid != JsonbOid {
		return fmt.Errorf("cannot encode JSON into oid %v", oid)
	}

	s, err := json.Marshal(value)
	if err != nil {
		return fmt.Errorf("Failed to encode json from type: %T", value)
	}

	w.WriteInt32(int32(len(s)))
	w.WriteBytes(s)

	return nil
}

func decodeDate(vr *ValueReader) time.Time {
	var zeroTime time.Time

	if vr.Len() == -1 {
		vr.Fatal(ProtocolError("Cannot decode null into time.Time"))
		return zeroTime
	}

	if vr.Type().DataType != DateOid {
		vr.Fatal(ProtocolError(fmt.Sprintf("Cannot decode oid %v into time.Time", vr.Type().DataType)))
		return zeroTime
	}

	if vr.Type().FormatCode != BinaryFormatCode {
		vr.Fatal(ProtocolError(fmt.Sprintf("Unknown field description format code: %v", vr.Type().FormatCode)))
		return zeroTime
	}

	if vr.Len() != 4 {
		vr.Fatal(ProtocolError(fmt.Sprintf("Received an invalid size for an date: %d", vr.Len())))
	}
	dayOffset := vr.ReadInt32()
	return time.Date(2000, 1, int(1+dayOffset), 0, 0, 0, 0, time.Local)
}

func encodeTime(w *WriteBuf, oid Oid, value time.Time) error {
	switch oid {
	case DateOid:
		tUnix := time.Date(value.Year(), value.Month(), value.Day(), 0, 0, 0, 0, time.UTC).Unix()
		dateEpoch := time.Date(2000, 1, 1, 0, 0, 0, 0, time.UTC).Unix()

		secSinceDateEpoch := tUnix - dateEpoch
		daysSinceDateEpoch := secSinceDateEpoch / 86400

		w.WriteInt32(4)
		w.WriteInt32(int32(daysSinceDateEpoch))

		return nil
	case TimestampTzOid, TimestampOid:
		microsecSinceUnixEpoch := value.Unix()*1000000 + int64(value.Nanosecond())/1000
		microsecSinceY2K := microsecSinceUnixEpoch - microsecFromUnixEpochToY2K

		w.WriteInt32(8)
		w.WriteInt64(microsecSinceY2K)

		return nil
	default:
		return fmt.Errorf("cannot encode %s into oid %v", "time.Time", oid)
	}
}

const microsecFromUnixEpochToY2K = 946684800 * 1000000

func decodeTimestampTz(vr *ValueReader) time.Time {
	var zeroTime time.Time

	if vr.Len() == -1 {
		vr.Fatal(ProtocolError("Cannot decode null into time.Time"))
		return zeroTime
	}

	if vr.Type().DataType != TimestampTzOid {
		vr.Fatal(ProtocolError(fmt.Sprintf("Cannot decode oid %v into time.Time", vr.Type().DataType)))
		return zeroTime
	}

	if vr.Type().FormatCode != BinaryFormatCode {
		vr.Fatal(ProtocolError(fmt.Sprintf("Unknown field description format code: %v", vr.Type().FormatCode)))
		return zeroTime
	}

	if vr.Len() != 8 {
		vr.Fatal(ProtocolError(fmt.Sprintf("Received an invalid size for an timestamptz: %d", vr.Len())))
		return zeroTime
	}

	microsecSinceY2K := vr.ReadInt64()
	microsecSinceUnixEpoch := microsecFromUnixEpochToY2K + microsecSinceY2K
	return time.Unix(microsecSinceUnixEpoch/1000000, (microsecSinceUnixEpoch%1000000)*1000)
}

func decodeTimestamp(vr *ValueReader) time.Time {
	var zeroTime time.Time

	if vr.Len() == -1 {
		vr.Fatal(ProtocolError("Cannot decode null into timestamp"))
		return zeroTime
	}

	if vr.Type().DataType != TimestampOid {
		vr.Fatal(ProtocolError(fmt.Sprintf("Cannot decode oid %v into time.Time", vr.Type().DataType)))
		return zeroTime
	}

	if vr.Type().FormatCode != BinaryFormatCode {
		vr.Fatal(ProtocolError(fmt.Sprintf("Unknown field description format code: %v", vr.Type().FormatCode)))
		return zeroTime
	}

	if vr.Len() != 8 {
		vr.Fatal(ProtocolError(fmt.Sprintf("Received an invalid size for an timestamp: %d", vr.Len())))
		return zeroTime
	}

	microsecSinceY2K := vr.ReadInt64()
	microsecSinceUnixEpoch := microsecFromUnixEpochToY2K + microsecSinceY2K
	return time.Unix(microsecSinceUnixEpoch/1000000, (microsecSinceUnixEpoch%1000000)*1000)
}

func decodeInet(vr *ValueReader) net.IPNet {
	var zero net.IPNet

	if vr.Len() == -1 {
		vr.Fatal(ProtocolError("Cannot decode null into net.IPNet"))
		return zero
	}

	if vr.Type().FormatCode != BinaryFormatCode {
		vr.Fatal(ProtocolError(fmt.Sprintf("Unknown field description format code: %v", vr.Type().FormatCode)))
		return zero
	}

	pgType := vr.Type()
	if pgType.DataType != InetOid && pgType.DataType != CidrOid {
		vr.Fatal(ProtocolError(fmt.Sprintf("Cannot decode oid %v into %s", pgType.DataType, pgType.Name)))
		return zero
	}
	if vr.Len() != 8 && vr.Len() != 20 {
		vr.Fatal(ProtocolError(fmt.Sprintf("Received an invalid size for a %s: %d", pgType.Name, vr.Len())))
		return zero
	}

	vr.ReadByte() // ignore family
	bits := vr.ReadByte()
	vr.ReadByte() // ignore is_cidr
	addressLength := vr.ReadByte()

	var ipnet net.IPNet
	ipnet.IP = vr.ReadBytes(int32(addressLength))
	ipnet.Mask = net.CIDRMask(int(bits), int(addressLength)*8)

	return ipnet
}

func encodeIPNet(w *WriteBuf, oid Oid, value net.IPNet) error {
	if oid != InetOid && oid != CidrOid {
		return fmt.Errorf("cannot encode %s into oid %v", "net.IPNet", oid)
	}

	var size int32
	var family byte
	switch len(value.IP) {
	case net.IPv4len:
		size = 8
		family = *w.conn.pgsql_af_inet
	case net.IPv6len:
		size = 20
		family = *w.conn.pgsql_af_inet6
	default:
		return fmt.Errorf("Unexpected IP length: %v", len(value.IP))
	}

	w.WriteInt32(size)
	w.WriteByte(family)
	ones, _ := value.Mask.Size()
	w.WriteByte(byte(ones))
	w.WriteByte(0) // is_cidr is ignored on server
	w.WriteByte(byte(len(value.IP)))
	w.WriteBytes(value.IP)

	return nil
}

func encodeIP(w *WriteBuf, oid Oid, value net.IP) error {
	if oid != InetOid && oid != CidrOid {
		return fmt.Errorf("cannot encode %s into oid %v", "net.IP", oid)
	}

	var ipnet net.IPNet
	ipnet.IP = value
	bitCount := len(value) * 8
	ipnet.Mask = net.CIDRMask(bitCount, bitCount)
	return encodeIPNet(w, oid, ipnet)
}

func decode1dArrayHeader(vr *ValueReader) (length int32, err error) {
	numDims := vr.ReadInt32()
	if numDims > 1 {
		return 0, ProtocolError(fmt.Sprintf("Expected array to have 0 or 1 dimension, but it had %v", numDims))
	}

	vr.ReadInt32() // 0 if no nulls / 1 if there is one or more nulls -- but we don't care
	vr.ReadInt32() // element oid

	if numDims == 0 {
		return 0, nil
	}

	length = vr.ReadInt32()

	idxFirstElem := vr.ReadInt32()
	if idxFirstElem != 1 {
		return 0, ProtocolError(fmt.Sprintf("Expected array's first element to start a index 1, but it is %d", idxFirstElem))
	}

	return length, nil
}

func decodeBoolArray(vr *ValueReader) []bool {
	if vr.Len() == -1 {
		return nil
	}

	if vr.Type().DataType != BoolArrayOid {
		vr.Fatal(ProtocolError(fmt.Sprintf("Cannot decode oid %v into []bool", vr.Type().DataType)))
		return nil
	}

	if vr.Type().FormatCode != BinaryFormatCode {
		vr.Fatal(ProtocolError(fmt.Sprintf("Unknown field description format code: %v", vr.Type().FormatCode)))
		return nil
	}

	numElems, err := decode1dArrayHeader(vr)
	if err != nil {
		vr.Fatal(err)
		return nil
	}

	a := make([]bool, int(numElems))
	for i := 0; i < len(a); i++ {
		elSize := vr.ReadInt32()
		switch elSize {
		case 1:
			if vr.ReadByte() == 1 {
				a[i] = true
			}
		case -1:
			vr.Fatal(ProtocolError("Cannot decode null element"))
			return nil
		default:
			vr.Fatal(ProtocolError(fmt.Sprintf("Received an invalid size for an bool element: %d", elSize)))
			return nil
		}
	}

	return a
}

func encodeBoolSlice(w *WriteBuf, oid Oid, slice []bool) error {
	if oid != BoolArrayOid {
		return fmt.Errorf("cannot encode Go %s into oid %d", "[]bool", oid)
	}

	encodeArrayHeader(w, BoolOid, len(slice), 5)
	for _, v := range slice {
		w.WriteInt32(1)
		var b byte
		if v {
			b = 1
		}
		w.WriteByte(b)
	}

	return nil
}

func decodeByteaArray(vr *ValueReader) [][]byte {
	if vr.Len() == -1 {
		return nil
	}

	if vr.Type().DataType != ByteaArrayOid {
		vr.Fatal(ProtocolError(fmt.Sprintf("Cannot decode oid %v into [][]byte", vr.Type().DataType)))
		return nil
	}

	if vr.Type().FormatCode != BinaryFormatCode {
		vr.Fatal(ProtocolError(fmt.Sprintf("Unknown field description format code: %v", vr.Type().FormatCode)))
		return nil
	}

	numElems, err := decode1dArrayHeader(vr)
	if err != nil {
		vr.Fatal(err)
		return nil
	}

	a := make([][]byte, int(numElems))
	for i := 0; i < len(a); i++ {
		elSize := vr.ReadInt32()
		switch elSize {
		case -1:
			vr.Fatal(ProtocolError("Cannot decode null element"))
			return nil
		default:
			a[i] = vr.ReadBytes(elSize)
		}
	}

	return a
}

func encodeByteSliceSlice(w *WriteBuf, oid Oid, value [][]byte) error {
	if oid != ByteaArrayOid {
		return fmt.Errorf("cannot encode Go %s into oid %d", "[][]byte", oid)
	}

	size := 20 // array header size
	for _, el := range value {
		size += 4 + len(el)
	}

	w.WriteInt32(int32(size))

	w.WriteInt32(1)                 // number of dimensions
	w.WriteInt32(0)                 // no nulls
	w.WriteInt32(int32(ByteaOid))   // type of elements
	w.WriteInt32(int32(len(value))) // number of elements
	w.WriteInt32(1)                 // index of first element

	for _, el := range value {
		encodeByteSlice(w, ByteaOid, el)
	}

	return nil
}

func decodeInt2Array(vr *ValueReader) []int16 {
	if vr.Len() == -1 {
		return nil
	}

	if vr.Type().DataType != Int2ArrayOid {
		vr.Fatal(ProtocolError(fmt.Sprintf("Cannot decode oid %v into []int16", vr.Type().DataType)))
		return nil
	}

	if vr.Type().FormatCode != BinaryFormatCode {
		vr.Fatal(ProtocolError(fmt.Sprintf("Unknown field description format code: %v", vr.Type().FormatCode)))
		return nil
	}

	numElems, err := decode1dArrayHeader(vr)
	if err != nil {
		vr.Fatal(err)
		return nil
	}

	a := make([]int16, int(numElems))
	for i := 0; i < len(a); i++ {
		elSize := vr.ReadInt32()
		switch elSize {
		case 2:
			a[i] = vr.ReadInt16()
		case -1:
			vr.Fatal(ProtocolError("Cannot decode null element"))
			return nil
		default:
			vr.Fatal(ProtocolError(fmt.Sprintf("Received an invalid size for an int2 element: %d", elSize)))
			return nil
		}
	}

	return a
}

func decodeInt2ArrayToUInt(vr *ValueReader) []uint16 {
	if vr.Len() == -1 {
		return nil
	}

	if vr.Type().DataType != Int2ArrayOid {
		vr.Fatal(ProtocolError(fmt.Sprintf("Cannot decode oid %v into []uint16", vr.Type().DataType)))
		return nil
	}

	if vr.Type().FormatCode != BinaryFormatCode {
		vr.Fatal(ProtocolError(fmt.Sprintf("Unknown field description format code: %v", vr.Type().FormatCode)))
		return nil
	}

	numElems, err := decode1dArrayHeader(vr)
	if err != nil {
		vr.Fatal(err)
		return nil
	}

	a := make([]uint16, int(numElems))
	for i := 0; i < len(a); i++ {
		elSize := vr.ReadInt32()
		switch elSize {
		case 2:
			tmp := vr.ReadInt16()
			if tmp < 0 {
				vr.Fatal(ProtocolError(fmt.Sprintf("%d is less than zero for uint16", tmp)))
				return nil
			}
			a[i] = uint16(tmp)
		case -1:
			vr.Fatal(ProtocolError("Cannot decode null element"))
			return nil
		default:
			vr.Fatal(ProtocolError(fmt.Sprintf("Received an invalid size for an int2 element: %d", elSize)))
			return nil
		}
	}

	return a
}

func encodeInt16Slice(w *WriteBuf, oid Oid, slice []int16) error {
	if oid != Int2ArrayOid {
		return fmt.Errorf("cannot encode Go %s into oid %d", "[]int16", oid)
	}

	encodeArrayHeader(w, Int2Oid, len(slice), 6)
	for _, v := range slice {
		w.WriteInt32(2)
		w.WriteInt16(v)
	}

	return nil
}

func encodeUInt16Slice(w *WriteBuf, oid Oid, slice []uint16) error {
	if oid != Int2ArrayOid {
		return fmt.Errorf("cannot encode Go %s into oid %d", "[]uint16", oid)
	}

	encodeArrayHeader(w, Int2Oid, len(slice), 6)
	for _, v := range slice {
		if v <= math.MaxInt16 {
			w.WriteInt32(2)
			w.WriteInt16(int16(v))
		} else {
			return fmt.Errorf("%d is greater than max smallint %d", v, math.MaxInt16)
		}
	}

	return nil
}

func decodeInt4Array(vr *ValueReader) []int32 {
	if vr.Len() == -1 {
		return nil
	}

	if vr.Type().DataType != Int4ArrayOid {
		vr.Fatal(ProtocolError(fmt.Sprintf("Cannot decode oid %v into []int32", vr.Type().DataType)))
		return nil
	}

	if vr.Type().FormatCode != BinaryFormatCode {
		vr.Fatal(ProtocolError(fmt.Sprintf("Unknown field description format code: %v", vr.Type().FormatCode)))
		return nil
	}

	numElems, err := decode1dArrayHeader(vr)
	if err != nil {
		vr.Fatal(err)
		return nil
	}

	a := make([]int32, int(numElems))
	for i := 0; i < len(a); i++ {
		elSize := vr.ReadInt32()
		switch elSize {
		case 4:
			a[i] = vr.ReadInt32()
		case -1:
			vr.Fatal(ProtocolError("Cannot decode null element"))
			return nil
		default:
			vr.Fatal(ProtocolError(fmt.Sprintf("Received an invalid size for an int4 element: %d", elSize)))
			return nil
		}
	}

	return a
}

func decodeInt4ArrayToUInt(vr *ValueReader) []uint32 {
	if vr.Len() == -1 {
		return nil
	}

	if vr.Type().DataType != Int4ArrayOid {
		vr.Fatal(ProtocolError(fmt.Sprintf("Cannot decode oid %v into []uint32", vr.Type().DataType)))
		return nil
	}

	if vr.Type().FormatCode != BinaryFormatCode {
		vr.Fatal(ProtocolError(fmt.Sprintf("Unknown field description format code: %v", vr.Type().FormatCode)))
		return nil
	}

	numElems, err := decode1dArrayHeader(vr)
	if err != nil {
		vr.Fatal(err)
		return nil
	}

	a := make([]uint32, int(numElems))
	for i := 0; i < len(a); i++ {
		elSize := vr.ReadInt32()
		switch elSize {
		case 4:
			tmp := vr.ReadInt32()
			if tmp < 0 {
				vr.Fatal(ProtocolError(fmt.Sprintf("%d is less than zero for uint32", tmp)))
				return nil
			}
			a[i] = uint32(tmp)
		case -1:
			vr.Fatal(ProtocolError("Cannot decode null element"))
			return nil
		default:
			vr.Fatal(ProtocolError(fmt.Sprintf("Received an invalid size for an int4 element: %d", elSize)))
			return nil
		}
	}

	return a
}

func encodeInt32Slice(w *WriteBuf, oid Oid, slice []int32) error {
	if oid != Int4ArrayOid {
		return fmt.Errorf("cannot encode Go %s into oid %d", "[]int32", oid)
	}

	encodeArrayHeader(w, Int4Oid, len(slice), 8)
	for _, v := range slice {
		w.WriteInt32(4)
		w.WriteInt32(v)
	}

	return nil
}

func encodeUInt32Slice(w *WriteBuf, oid Oid, slice []uint32) error {
	if oid != Int4ArrayOid {
		return fmt.Errorf("cannot encode Go %s into oid %d", "[]uint32", oid)
	}

	encodeArrayHeader(w, Int4Oid, len(slice), 8)
	for _, v := range slice {
		if v <= math.MaxInt32 {
			w.WriteInt32(4)
			w.WriteInt32(int32(v))
		} else {
			return fmt.Errorf("%d is greater than max integer %d", v, math.MaxInt32)
		}
	}

	return nil
}

func decodeInt8Array(vr *ValueReader) []int64 {
	if vr.Len() == -1 {
		return nil
	}

	if vr.Type().DataType != Int8ArrayOid {
		vr.Fatal(ProtocolError(fmt.Sprintf("Cannot decode oid %v into []int64", vr.Type().DataType)))
		return nil
	}

	if vr.Type().FormatCode != BinaryFormatCode {
		vr.Fatal(ProtocolError(fmt.Sprintf("Unknown field description format code: %v", vr.Type().FormatCode)))
		return nil
	}

	numElems, err := decode1dArrayHeader(vr)
	if err != nil {
		vr.Fatal(err)
		return nil
	}

	a := make([]int64, int(numElems))
	for i := 0; i < len(a); i++ {
		elSize := vr.ReadInt32()
		switch elSize {
		case 8:
			a[i] = vr.ReadInt64()
		case -1:
			vr.Fatal(ProtocolError("Cannot decode null element"))
			return nil
		default:
			vr.Fatal(ProtocolError(fmt.Sprintf("Received an invalid size for an int8 element: %d", elSize)))
			return nil
		}
	}

	return a
}

func decodeInt8ArrayToUInt(vr *ValueReader) []uint64 {
	if vr.Len() == -1 {
		return nil
	}

	if vr.Type().DataType != Int8ArrayOid {
		vr.Fatal(ProtocolError(fmt.Sprintf("Cannot decode oid %v into []uint64", vr.Type().DataType)))
		return nil
	}

	if vr.Type().FormatCode != BinaryFormatCode {
		vr.Fatal(ProtocolError(fmt.Sprintf("Unknown field description format code: %v", vr.Type().FormatCode)))
		return nil
	}

	numElems, err := decode1dArrayHeader(vr)
	if err != nil {
		vr.Fatal(err)
		return nil
	}

	a := make([]uint64, int(numElems))
	for i := 0; i < len(a); i++ {
		elSize := vr.ReadInt32()
		switch elSize {
		case 8:
			tmp := vr.ReadInt64()
			if tmp < 0 {
				vr.Fatal(ProtocolError(fmt.Sprintf("%d is less than zero for uint64", tmp)))
				return nil
			}
			a[i] = uint64(tmp)
		case -1:
			vr.Fatal(ProtocolError("Cannot decode null element"))
			return nil
		default:
			vr.Fatal(ProtocolError(fmt.Sprintf("Received an invalid size for an int8 element: %d", elSize)))
			return nil
		}
	}

	return a
}

func encodeInt64Slice(w *WriteBuf, oid Oid, slice []int64) error {
	if oid != Int8ArrayOid {
		return fmt.Errorf("cannot encode Go %s into oid %d", "[]int64", oid)
	}

	encodeArrayHeader(w, Int8Oid, len(slice), 12)
	for _, v := range slice {
		w.WriteInt32(8)
		w.WriteInt64(v)
	}

	return nil
}

func encodeUInt64Slice(w *WriteBuf, oid Oid, slice []uint64) error {
	if oid != Int8ArrayOid {
		return fmt.Errorf("cannot encode Go %s into oid %d", "[]uint64", oid)
	}

	encodeArrayHeader(w, Int8Oid, len(slice), 12)
	for _, v := range slice {
		if v <= math.MaxInt64 {
			w.WriteInt32(8)
			w.WriteInt64(int64(v))
		} else {
			return fmt.Errorf("%d is greater than max bigint %d", v, int64(math.MaxInt64))
		}
	}

	return nil
}

func decodeFloat4Array(vr *ValueReader) []float32 {
	if vr.Len() == -1 {
		return nil
	}

	if vr.Type().DataType != Float4ArrayOid {
		vr.Fatal(ProtocolError(fmt.Sprintf("Cannot decode oid %v into []float32", vr.Type().DataType)))
		return nil
	}

	if vr.Type().FormatCode != BinaryFormatCode {
		vr.Fatal(ProtocolError(fmt.Sprintf("Unknown field description format code: %v", vr.Type().FormatCode)))
		return nil
	}

	numElems, err := decode1dArrayHeader(vr)
	if err != nil {
		vr.Fatal(err)
		return nil
	}

	a := make([]float32, int(numElems))
	for i := 0; i < len(a); i++ {
		elSize := vr.ReadInt32()
		switch elSize {
		case 4:
			n := vr.ReadInt32()
			a[i] = math.Float32frombits(uint32(n))
		case -1:
			vr.Fatal(ProtocolError("Cannot decode null element"))
			return nil
		default:
			vr.Fatal(ProtocolError(fmt.Sprintf("Received an invalid size for an float4 element: %d", elSize)))
			return nil
		}
	}

	return a
}

func encodeFloat32Slice(w *WriteBuf, oid Oid, slice []float32) error {
	if oid != Float4ArrayOid {
		return fmt.Errorf("cannot encode Go %s into oid %d", "[]float32", oid)
	}

	encodeArrayHeader(w, Float4Oid, len(slice), 8)
	for _, v := range slice {
		w.WriteInt32(4)
		w.WriteInt32(int32(math.Float32bits(v)))
	}

	return nil
}

func decodeFloat8Array(vr *ValueReader) []float64 {
	if vr.Len() == -1 {
		return nil
	}

	if vr.Type().DataType != Float8ArrayOid {
		vr.Fatal(ProtocolError(fmt.Sprintf("Cannot decode oid %v into []float64", vr.Type().DataType)))
		return nil
	}

	if vr.Type().FormatCode != BinaryFormatCode {
		vr.Fatal(ProtocolError(fmt.Sprintf("Unknown field description format code: %v", vr.Type().FormatCode)))
		return nil
	}

	numElems, err := decode1dArrayHeader(vr)
	if err != nil {
		vr.Fatal(err)
		return nil
	}

	a := make([]float64, int(numElems))
	for i := 0; i < len(a); i++ {
		elSize := vr.ReadInt32()
		switch elSize {
		case 8:
			n := vr.ReadInt64()
			a[i] = math.Float64frombits(uint64(n))
		case -1:
			vr.Fatal(ProtocolError("Cannot decode null element"))
			return nil
		default:
			vr.Fatal(ProtocolError(fmt.Sprintf("Received an invalid size for an float4 element: %d", elSize)))
			return nil
		}
	}

	return a
}

func encodeFloat64Slice(w *WriteBuf, oid Oid, slice []float64) error {
	if oid != Float8ArrayOid {
		return fmt.Errorf("cannot encode Go %s into oid %d", "[]float64", oid)
	}

	encodeArrayHeader(w, Float8Oid, len(slice), 12)
	for _, v := range slice {
		w.WriteInt32(8)
		w.WriteInt64(int64(math.Float64bits(v)))
	}

	return nil
}

func decodeTextArray(vr *ValueReader) []string {
	if vr.Len() == -1 {
		return nil
	}

	if vr.Type().DataType != TextArrayOid && vr.Type().DataType != VarcharArrayOid {
		vr.Fatal(ProtocolError(fmt.Sprintf("Cannot decode oid %v into []string", vr.Type().DataType)))
		return nil
	}

	if vr.Type().FormatCode != BinaryFormatCode {
		vr.Fatal(ProtocolError(fmt.Sprintf("Unknown field description format code: %v", vr.Type().FormatCode)))
		return nil
	}

	numElems, err := decode1dArrayHeader(vr)
	if err != nil {
		vr.Fatal(err)
		return nil
	}

	a := make([]string, int(numElems))
	for i := 0; i < len(a); i++ {
		elSize := vr.ReadInt32()
		if elSize == -1 {
			vr.Fatal(ProtocolError("Cannot decode null element"))
			return nil
		}

		a[i] = vr.ReadString(elSize)
	}

	return a
}

func encodeStringSlice(w *WriteBuf, oid Oid, slice []string) error {
	var elOid Oid
	switch oid {
	case VarcharArrayOid:
		elOid = VarcharOid
	case TextArrayOid:
		elOid = TextOid
	default:
		return fmt.Errorf("cannot encode Go %s into oid %d", "[]string", oid)
	}

	var totalStringSize int
	for _, v := range slice {
		totalStringSize += len(v)
	}

	size := 20 + len(slice)*4 + totalStringSize
	w.WriteInt32(int32(size))

	w.WriteInt32(1)                 // number of dimensions
	w.WriteInt32(0)                 // no nulls
	w.WriteInt32(int32(elOid))      // type of elements
	w.WriteInt32(int32(len(slice))) // number of elements
	w.WriteInt32(1)                 // index of first element

	for _, v := range slice {
		w.WriteInt32(int32(len(v)))
		w.WriteBytes([]byte(v))
	}

	return nil
}

func decodeTimestampArray(vr *ValueReader) []time.Time {
	if vr.Len() == -1 {
		return nil
	}

	if vr.Type().DataType != TimestampArrayOid && vr.Type().DataType != TimestampTzArrayOid {
		vr.Fatal(ProtocolError(fmt.Sprintf("Cannot decode oid %v into []time.Time", vr.Type().DataType)))
		return nil
	}

	if vr.Type().FormatCode != BinaryFormatCode {
		vr.Fatal(ProtocolError(fmt.Sprintf("Unknown field description format code: %v", vr.Type().FormatCode)))
		return nil
	}

	numElems, err := decode1dArrayHeader(vr)
	if err != nil {
		vr.Fatal(err)
		return nil
	}

	a := make([]time.Time, int(numElems))
	for i := 0; i < len(a); i++ {
		elSize := vr.ReadInt32()
		switch elSize {
		case 8:
			microsecSinceY2K := vr.ReadInt64()
			microsecSinceUnixEpoch := microsecFromUnixEpochToY2K + microsecSinceY2K
			a[i] = time.Unix(microsecSinceUnixEpoch/1000000, (microsecSinceUnixEpoch%1000000)*1000)
		case -1:
			vr.Fatal(ProtocolError("Cannot decode null element"))
			return nil
		default:
			vr.Fatal(ProtocolError(fmt.Sprintf("Received an invalid size for an time.Time element: %d", elSize)))
			return nil
		}
	}

	return a
}

func encodeTimeSlice(w *WriteBuf, oid Oid, slice []time.Time) error {
	var elOid Oid
	switch oid {
	case TimestampArrayOid:
		elOid = TimestampOid
	case TimestampTzArrayOid:
		elOid = TimestampTzOid
	default:
		return fmt.Errorf("cannot encode Go %s into oid %d", "[]time.Time", oid)
	}

	encodeArrayHeader(w, int(elOid), len(slice), 12)
	for _, t := range slice {
		w.WriteInt32(8)
		microsecSinceUnixEpoch := t.Unix()*1000000 + int64(t.Nanosecond())/1000
		microsecSinceY2K := microsecSinceUnixEpoch - microsecFromUnixEpochToY2K
		w.WriteInt64(microsecSinceY2K)
	}

	return nil
}

func decodeInetArray(vr *ValueReader) []net.IPNet {
	if vr.Len() == -1 {
		return nil
	}

	if vr.Type().DataType != InetArrayOid && vr.Type().DataType != CidrArrayOid {
		vr.Fatal(ProtocolError(fmt.Sprintf("Cannot decode oid %v into []net.IP", vr.Type().DataType)))
		return nil
	}

	if vr.Type().FormatCode != BinaryFormatCode {
		vr.Fatal(ProtocolError(fmt.Sprintf("Unknown field description format code: %v", vr.Type().FormatCode)))
		return nil
	}

	numElems, err := decode1dArrayHeader(vr)
	if err != nil {
		vr.Fatal(err)
		return nil
	}

	a := make([]net.IPNet, int(numElems))
	for i := 0; i < len(a); i++ {
		elSize := vr.ReadInt32()
		if elSize == -1 {
			vr.Fatal(ProtocolError("Cannot decode null element"))
			return nil
		}

		vr.ReadByte() // ignore family
		bits := vr.ReadByte()
		vr.ReadByte() // ignore is_cidr
		addressLength := vr.ReadByte()

		var ipnet net.IPNet
		ipnet.IP = vr.ReadBytes(int32(addressLength))
		ipnet.Mask = net.CIDRMask(int(bits), int(addressLength)*8)

		a[i] = ipnet
	}

	return a
}

func encodeIPNetSlice(w *WriteBuf, oid Oid, slice []net.IPNet) error {
	var elOid Oid
	switch oid {
	case InetArrayOid:
		elOid = InetOid
	case CidrArrayOid:
		elOid = CidrOid
	default:
		return fmt.Errorf("cannot encode Go %s into oid %d", "[]net.IPNet", oid)
	}

	size := int32(20) // array header size
	for _, ipnet := range slice {
		size += 4 + 4 + int32(len(ipnet.IP)) // size of element + inet/cidr metadata + IP bytes
	}
	w.WriteInt32(int32(size))

	w.WriteInt32(1)                 // number of dimensions
	w.WriteInt32(0)                 // no nulls
	w.WriteInt32(int32(elOid))      // type of elements
	w.WriteInt32(int32(len(slice))) // number of elements
	w.WriteInt32(1)                 // index of first element

	for _, ipnet := range slice {
		encodeIPNet(w, elOid, ipnet)
	}

	return nil
}

func encodeIPSlice(w *WriteBuf, oid Oid, slice []net.IP) error {
	var elOid Oid
	switch oid {
	case InetArrayOid:
		elOid = InetOid
	case CidrArrayOid:
		elOid = CidrOid
	default:
		return fmt.Errorf("cannot encode Go %s into oid %d", "[]net.IPNet", oid)
	}

	size := int32(20) // array header size
	for _, ip := range slice {
		size += 4 + 4 + int32(len(ip)) // size of element + inet/cidr metadata + IP bytes
	}
	w.WriteInt32(int32(size))

	w.WriteInt32(1)                 // number of dimensions
	w.WriteInt32(0)                 // no nulls
	w.WriteInt32(int32(elOid))      // type of elements
	w.WriteInt32(int32(len(slice))) // number of elements
	w.WriteInt32(1)                 // index of first element

	for _, ip := range slice {
		encodeIP(w, elOid, ip)
	}

	return nil
}

func encodeArrayHeader(w *WriteBuf, oid, length, sizePerItem int) {
	w.WriteInt32(int32(20 + length*sizePerItem))
	w.WriteInt32(1)             // number of dimensions
	w.WriteInt32(0)             // no nulls
	w.WriteInt32(int32(oid))    // type of elements
	w.WriteInt32(int32(length)) // number of elements
	w.WriteInt32(1)             // index of first element
}

redpajama_set_name: RedPajamaGithub


text:
Q: jquery-migrate error on wordpress deployment I am having an error after I deploy my WordPress from localhost to online, I think its on the jQuery migrate file.

Error:

TypeError: jQuery.attrHooks is undefined.

It's my first time using WordPress and deploying it online, by the way. This error doesn't appear when I'm still developing it locally. I'm not really sure if this is a problem on WordPress or on jQuery.
How can I fix this please?

redpajama_set_name: RedPajamaStackExchange


text:
TaxonomyBrowse
ImagesLinksBooksData
Home » Guide » Arthropods (Arthropoda) » Chelicerates (Chelicerata) » Arachnids (Arachnida) » Spiders (Araneae) » True Spiders (Araneomorphae) » Entelegynae » Jumping Spiders (Salticidae) » Tutelina
Genus Tutelina
Classification · Synonyms and other taxonomic changes · Numbers · Identification · Works Cited
Kingdom Animalia (Animals)
Phylum Arthropoda (Arthropods)
Subphylum Chelicerata (Chelicerates)
Class Arachnida (Arachnids)
Order Araneae (Spiders)
Infraorder Araneomorphae (True Spiders)
No Taxon (Entelegynae)
Family Salticidae (Jumping Spiders)
Synonyms and other taxonomic changes
Icius
4 species, plus 4 undescribed species (1).
If you live in Florida, there are a few undescribed species that may make your identification very difficult. However, for much of the continent, the two most easily confused are T. elegans and T. similis. Tips for distinguishing these two species appear below.
Distinguishing adult females: T. elegans has a white band on the anterior portion of the abdomen; this fieldmark is not present on female T. similis. See examples below:
T. elegans/T. similis
Distinguishing adult males: Look at the first pair of legs. T. elegans has a bunch of black hairs that look like a brush. This fieldmark is not present on male T. similis. See examples below:
1. Spiders of North America: An Identification Manual
D. Ubick, P. Paquin, P.E. Cushing and V. Roth (eds). 2005. American Arachnological Society.
Contributed by Troy Bartlett on 16 February, 2004 - 1:20pm
Additional contributions by john and jane balaban, Jeff Hollenbeck, cheins, kschnei, ceiseman
Last updated 17 June, 2015 - 10:06pm

redpajama_set_name: RedPajamaCommonCrawl


Every July, the Radiology Residency Program puts on a BBQ for all residents, faculty and staff. It is a way for our newest residents to get to know everyone, and for all of us spread throughout the city to reconnect. The Program Director graciously hosts this event at his or her home, and we have the event catered and bartended by local businesses. You can see the photos posted on our Facebook page by clicking here.
With the Radiologists as two-time defending champions, the rivalry was renewed and the residents seemed invigorated by new recruits. The game was a hard-fought battle back and forth. The Radiologists jumped to an early lead following Dr. Gary Brahm's bunt triple which reminded us of little league play. The residents never gave up and tied the game in dramatic fashion to force extra innings. After each team scored a run in the extra frame, the game was declared a tie. There were no losers this year as we raised a glass at the pub to celebrate.
Although the Radiologists were fewer in number, they made up for it in heart and determination with a repeat victory over the residents. Special mention goes out to Peter Lynch who pitched for the faculty as well as his own resident team. Better luck next time residents! No matter the outcome the social afterwards was enjoyed by everyone.
This was the second annual Resident vs. Staff Softball Game, also known as The Achilles Cup. The staff won the inagural game, but the residents bounced back in 2014, winning a decisive victory over the staff by a score of 17-11.
We returned to the lovely Elmhust Inn & Spa for this year's retreat where we were again joined by the Queen's Radiology residents. This year's theme was on the CanMEDS Health Advocate role. One of the most educational sessions was the plenary on "Advocacy, Accreditation and Quality of Care" led by the Chair of the Medical Advisory Committee – Dr. Andrea Lum.
The theme for this year's retreat was the Communicator and Collaborator CanMEDS roles. For the first time the residents at Queen's University joined us for a combined session. The highlight of the retreat was listening to Bobby Umar, a motivational speaker and communication expert.
Held in downtown Toronto with a focus on the CanMEDS Leader role. The two day event included lectures from Radiology experts at the University of Toronto as well as from Western University. Presentations from OMA leadership as well as Radiology specialty organizations were a highlight of the retreat along with sampling the night life of Toronto as a group.
This year the retreat was held at the picturesque Elmhust Inn & Spa in nearby Ingersoll. We were privileged to have Dr. James Fraser, past CAR President, as our guest speaker. The theme of this year's retreat was the Professional CanMEDS role and a panel of academic and community radiologists addressed the different roles radiologists play in patient care.
On November 21st the Schulich School of Medicine & Dentistry, Western University Radiology Program held their 2nd annual resident retreat at the Ivey Spencer Leadership Centre. This resident-run initiative has an underlying philosophy of mentorship and a focus on multifaceted resident development. This year we decided to look to the future and hear about new or upcoming developments in radiology. This gave the staff and residents an opportunity to share in the exciting advances to the field with our theme being: The Frontiers of Radiology.
Royal College-style sessions were organized for the morning, with a special thank you to Drs. Alison Spouge, Anat Kornecki and Donald Lee for their shared time, experience and mentorship! Our PGY 3-5 residents each got to spend some time in the proverbial Hot Seat while the more junior residents got an idea of what to expect.
In the afternoon we heard from Dr. Ian Ross about the Program's direction, vision and curriculum design including some potential new learning, assessment and logging software. Our Chair & Chief Dr. Andrea Lum spoke about Competency Based Medical Education (CBME) and province-wide peer review. Drs. Donald Lee, Zahra Kassam and Amol Mujoomdar shared some of the exciting developments in their fields of neuroradiology, body radiology and interventional radiology, respectively.
The evening closed off with an entertaining and competitive two rounds of non-radiology trivia hosted by Dr. Jonathan Chung. On behalf of the organizing committee, we would like to thank all the volunteers who made this day possible and look forward to next year!
On October 17 and 18, the Western University Radiology Program held their first resident retreat at the Oakwood Resort in Grand Bend. This was a resident run and funded initiative designed to explore some of the non-traditional areas of radiology education. This year, we focused on the professional side of radiology. We were fortunate to have fellows, staff, and other professionals from London and beyond take time out of their busy schedules to hold various seminars which covered a wide range of topics that included career guidance, financial planning, teleradiology, academic and community radiology, administration, exam preparation, and even philosophy. Several resident run sessions covered general residency advice as well as the consensus on resident duty hours. Our retreat culminated with a visit from OAR president Dr.Mark Prieditis as well as CEO Ray Foley who gave an all-encompassing view of the challenges facing radiology in Ontario.
It wasn't all work and no play by any means. We had a raucous turnout for our trivia night followed by early morning (a little too early for most) yoga.
The reception for the retreat was extremely positive with many strong post-retreat evaluations submitted by the residents. On behalf of the organizing committee, we would like to again thank all of the volunteers who made this event possible.
Next year's event will take place on Thursday, June 12, 2019 and will be held at the Darryl J. King Student Life Centre, King's University College. More information will be provided in the future.
June 14, 2018 marked the 13th Annual London Imaging Discovery Day held at St. Joseph's Health Care London in the Shuttleworth Auditorium. Over 270 attendees participated in the day. There were 15 informative and engaging oral presentations including an outstanding keynote lecture which discussed the topic of Collaborative Practice, Science, and Technology: The Future of Radiology given by Dr. David Jaffray and Dr. Heidi Schmidt from Toronto. There were 48 themed based electronic oral poster presentations given by faculty, residents, fellows, students and staff. We presented many awards to faculty and residents. The evening ended with refreshments to celebrate the exciting day.
June 27, 2017 marked the 12th Annual London Imaging Discovery Day held at London Health Sciences Centre, Victoria Hospital in the Sumner Auditorium. The keynote speaker was Dr. Chris Watling, Associate Dean, Postgraduate Medical Education, Schulich School of Medicine & Dentistry, Western University. He discussed the topic of Building the Foundation: Observation and Feedback in CBME. There were 15 oral presentations and 25 electronic poster presentations given by residents and graduate students. The day was concluded with a promotions and awards ceremony followed by a social gathering.
June 21, 2016 marked the 11th Annual London Imaging Discovery Day held at The Mercato, Brescia University College. This year we were lucky to have a panel of in-house speakers – Dr. Zahra Kassam "Beyond the Reading Room—Understanding the Cancer Journey and the Evolving Role of Oncologic Imaging in 2016" and Dr. Mark Landis "Lung Cancer Screening; What's It All About?" There were 15 oral presentations and 37 electronic and paper poster presentations from our graduate students and residents. We also had a promotions and awards ceremony followed by a relaxing BBQ social.
June 11, 2015 marked the 10th Annual London Imaging Discovery Day held at Great Hall, Somerville House, Western University. The keynote speaker was Dr. Mark Prieditis, President of the Ontario Association of Radiologists. He spoke about "Emerging Issues: Quality Imaging – Peer Review, Quality Issues and Other Trends in Radiology. We had 10 oral presentations given by graduate students and residents. In the afternoon we had our poster presentations by graduate students, residents and fellows. The day concluded with our Graduation, Promotions, and Awards Ceremony.
June 26, 2014 marked the 9th Annual London Imaging Discovery Day held at London Health Sciences Centre, Victoria Hospital in the Sumner Auditorium. The keynote speaker was Dr. Brian Goldman who spoke on the topic of "Mea Culpa: A Professional and Personal Reflection on Medical Errors". The lecture dove into topics of quality, both in the standard of care we provide, as well as the environment we create in our hospitals and how it affects us as residents and clinicians. The afternoon included 10 oral presentations given by graduate students and residents as well as over 30 poster presentations. The day ended with our Annual Graduation, Promotions, and Awards Ceremony to celebrate our academic achievements.
June 13, 2013 marked the 8th Annual London Imaging Discovery Day which was held at the North Campus Building at Western University. The day began with a presentation given by Denise Figlewicz, Vice Dean, Research and Innovation, Schulich School of Medicine & Dentistry, Western University. She spoke about Medical Imaging on the Forefront: How Medical Imaging fits with the overall strategic plan. The keynote speaker was Dr. Amit Chakma, President & Vice-Chancellor of Western University. He spoke about Western's Strategic Direction. The day continued with 10 oral presentations given by graduate students and residents as well as over 60 poster presentations. We concluded the day with a Graduation, Promotion and Awards Ceremony.
This was the inaugural dinner to celebrate the graduation of our residents and fellows. The event was held at the Craft Farmacy restaurant where we were treated to an evening of fine dining. The annual resident and faculty awards were presented along with graduation certificates and speeches recognizing the hard work put in by each of the graduates. What a wonderful start to a great new tradition!
There are a total of 4 Journal Clubs held each year providing an opportunity for each resident to research and present a current topic in Radiology. These events are hosted by faculty and held at popular restaurants in London where educational discussions are held over dinner.
Each resident is assigned to a mentor group consisting of a Radiology faculty adviser and a resident from each post graduate year in Radiology. These groups meet several times per year and sometimes even combine to engage in some friendly rivalry.
Each year multiple visiting professors are hosted at Western University for a two-day event of learning and lectures attended by all of the Radiology residents. Experts in Radiology come from all over Canada and the United States to spend dedicated time with the residents.


text:
ACCEPTED

#### According to
Index Fungorum

#### Published in
null

#### Original name
Cladonia pachycladodes f. latissima A. Evans

### Remarks
null


We provide a wide variety of services for young people aged 12 – 25 accessing the Mosman area. Call in to the Youth Centre for information and referrals or to meet up with friends. You can contact Mosman Youth Centre on 9978 4013 for more information.
If you are a young person have a look at our Mosman Youth Website for up-to-date information and news.
If you are a parent or guardian of a young person subscribe to our parent newsletter to receive updates on Mosman Youth Services.
Between November 2014 and January 2015, Mosman Council Youth Services and the Mosman Youth Forum undertook a large consultation project. The team surveyed local youth through vox pops, interviews, surveys, post-it boards and focus groups to find out what was important to them. Please click on the document below to read the full report or visit www.mosmanyouth.com.au to watch a video on the key results.
We provide youth friendly services for young people aged 12-25 in the Mosman area.
The Youth Centre provides a safe space for young people to relax, socialise and interact with other young people of the community.
Join today to access discounts from local businesses, and receive information on events, activities and opportunities (e.g. jobs).
Fee payments now online, using the Commonwealth Bank's secure BPOINT facility.


Our tandem kayaks are stable, maneuverable and designed for two people. They are ideal for all-around recreational fun anywhere you go around the Puget Sound.
Most of our kayaks are sit-inside kayaks meaning you sit inside a closed cockpit and have larger openings so even though you are sitting inside, you may not feel as confined as other kayaks. These versatile kayaks offer great stability with large open cockpits that permit easy entry.
Our SUP's are built for recreational use providing beginners and seasoned Stand Up Paddle Board veterans with a quality board that is perfect for any occasion on the water.
Entering Gig Harbor from Highway 16, exit at 'City Center' and proceed through the stop light and down Stinson Ave until the road T's into Harborview Drive. Turn right on Harborview Drive and proceed just a little over one block. The Kayak & SUP docks are located on the left and on the water just behind 3417 Harborview Drive (a two story brick building with a green awning).


A (On)-Off-(On) biased to the center mini toggle switch. () means momentary.
A (On)-Off-(On) biased to the center mini toggle switch. () means momentary. A range of high quality panel mounting miniature electrical toggle switches suitable for industrial, commercial, test and aerospace applications.
Salecom toggle switches are widely used in telecommunications, instrumentation, medical equipment, computer peripherals and network products.


text:
Dospat (bulgariska: Доспат) är en reservoar i Bulgarien.   Den ligger i regionen Smoljan, i den sydvästra delen av landet,  km sydost om huvudstaden Sofia. Dospat ligger  meter över havet. Den högsta punkten i närheten är  meter över havet,  km norr om Dospat.

I omgivningarna runt Dospat växer i huvudsak barrskog. Runt Dospat är det ganska glesbefolkat, med  invånare per kvadratkilometer.  Årsmedeltemperaturen i trakten är  °C. Den varmaste månaden är juli, då medeltemperaturen är  °C, och den kallaste är januari, med  °C. Genomsnittlig årsnederbörd är  millimeter. Den regnigaste månaden är januari, med i genomsnitt  mm nederbörd, och den torraste är augusti, med  mm nederbörd.

Kommentarer

Källor

Externa länkar

Insjöar i Smoljan (region)

redpajama_set_name: RedPajamaWikipedia


The Conference and Hospitality Show (CHS) Awards which showcase the best of the UK hospitality industry – from hotels and venues to suppliers and buyers – is now open for 2019 entries.
The CHS Awards, now in its fifth year, recognise and celebrate groups and individuals that don't normally get an opportunity to share excellence, across a variety of different disciplines. To commemorate this landmark anniversary, and in recognition of the 10th anniversary of the Conference and Hospitality Show, organisers have introduced ten new categories.
Alongside established award categories for Best Independent Venue or Hotel, Best Catering Provider and Best External Event Space, new for 2019 are Rising Star, Lifetime Achievement, Best UK Conventions Centre and Best Conference Planner Awards. Emma Cartmell, CEO of CHS Group UK, explains: "The new-look awards are more aligned to us as a business and our future direction of travel.
"We have learned a lot over the last ten years and have matured as a business. This has given us a clear strategy and understanding of how we want to continue to grow and develop. We think the new award categories are progressive and incorporate how our business and the industry have changed over the last decade.
The awards are judged by an independent panel of 50 event and hospitality professionals from leading agencies across the UK. The awards are free to enter, and nominees can enter as many categories they like and there is a relevant award for every individual, venue, event space, organisation or supplier involved in the industry.
Acknowledged as one of the UK's premier award celebrations for the events, conference and hospitality industry, the CHS Awards offer great exposure and an industry seal of approval for a job well done to our winners and runners up.


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ATLANTIC CITY, NJ (September 20, 2011) – Furthering its reputation as the leading poker destination in Atlantic City, Borgata Hotel Casino & Spa has once again set a record for the largest field in a World Poker Tour® (WPT) Borgata Poker Open championship event with 1,313 participants and a $4,332,900 prize pool.
The 17-day tournament saw record-breaking attendance throughout the series, including the largest first-day turnout in tournament history with 1,718 players participating in Event 1, in addition to a nearly thirty percent increase in championship event attendance since 2009.
This year, three former Borgata Poker Open champions – including Dwyte Pilgrim (2010), Olivier Busquet (2009) and Roy Winston (2007) – have returned to Borgata to participate in the WPT championship event, competing against an exciting list of notable poker professionals that includes Chino Rheem, Vanessa Selbst, David Williams, Gavin Smith, Kathy Leibert, Jeremy Brown, Mike "The Grinder" Mizrachi, Matt Matros, and Josh Brikis.
Play will continue in the Event Center through Friday, September 23rd, when the final six players will be filmed and televised on Fox Sports Net. In the end, one champion will be crowned with the title, trophy and $922,441 in cash.
To view the event schedule and results, visit theborgata.com. Follow all of the action on the Borgata Poker blog at borgatapokerblog.com or on Twitter @BorgataPoker.
For more information on Borgata or to obtain a copy of this press release, please visit theborgata.com, twitter.com/BorgataAC or twitter.com/BorgataPoker.


Item # 302330 Stash Points: 3,799 (?) This is the number of points you get in The Zumiez Stash for purchasing this item. Stash points are redeemable for exclusive rewards only available to Zumiez Stash members. To redeem your points check out the rewards catalog on thestash.zumiez.com.
Create chaos in the Deep Vapor White Hoodie from Civil Clothing. This white hooded sweatshirt offers a soft fleece lined interior and features a colorful Civil graphic at the chest. Complete with "Civil Regime" screen printed along both sleeves in trippy lettering, this hoodie is the perfect addition to your closet.
Deep Vapor White Hoodie from Civil Clothing.
Screen print graphic on the chest and down both sleeves.


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Jamyang Kyi född 1965 i provinsen Qinghai, är författare, journalist och en populär sångare i Tibet. Hon är också programledare för en feministisk TV-kanal i Qinghai.

Biografi
Jamyang Kyis föräldrar kom från landsbygden i Amdo som tillhörde Tibet fram till 1950-talet och därefter införlivades i Kina. De bosatte sig i den autonoma prefekturen Hainan. Jamyang Kyi bor i Xining, är gift med Lhamo Kyab och har två döttrar.

Tibetansk sångare
Jamyang Kyi är sångare och låtskrivare. Hennes musik har inspirerats av modern folkmusik och traditionell musik från Tibet. Från 1990-talet har hon gett ut flera album, "Prayer", "Karma", "Distant Lover" och blev mycket populär efter utgivningen av "Heart Message" 1997.

TV-journalist och författare
Jamyang Kyi också journalist och författare. Hon har arbetat på televisionen i Qinghai i mer är 20 år. Från 2005 har hon skrivit artiklar om tibetanska kvinnors utsatthet i det tibetanska samhället, bland annat om människohandel och påtvingade äktenskap.

Hon har också publicerat artiklar om utbildning och inter-etniska relationer. Efter en resa till USA 2006, har hon också intresserat sig för jämställdhet och kulturskatter och publicerat artiklar på sin blogg. Hon har skrivit en bok om tibetanska kvinnors öde och bevarandet av den tibetanska kulturen, "Fortunes and misfortunes of the women – Snows and mixed rains". Men boken stoppades för publicering.

Arrestering i Tibet
I samband med de tibetanska oroligheterna 2008 arresterades Jamyang Kyi av den kinesiska säkerhetspolisen och konfiskerade hennes dator och kontaktlistor. De första dagarna lyckades hon hålla kontakt med sin familj via mobiltelefon, men sedan den 7 april är hon spårlöst försvunnen. Risken att Jamyang Kyi utsätts för tortyr är stor om de kinesiska myndigheterna uppfattar henne som en kritiker mot övergreppen i Tibet.

Reportrar utan gränser vädjade den 17 april till Europeiska unionen och bad om agerande för frisläppande av Jamyang Kyi. Hon släpptes den 20 maj 2008, men väntar på rättegång.

Referenser

Födda 1965
Levande personer
Kvinnor
Kinesiska sångare
Kinesiska journalister
Kinesiska författare under 2000-talet
Personer från Qinghai


Discover grand cities and quaint villages on this 8-day journey along the "Blue Danube." Explore both sides of fascinating Budapest, experience Vienna's imperial architecture and gracious culture, and tour riverside towns in Austria's Wachau Valley. Explore a baroque abbey and stroll cobbled streets lined with half-timbered houses.
Visit Budapest's Castle District and cross the famous Chain Bridge. Explore Göttweig Abbey, one of Austria's most revered monastic centers, and make dumplings with Wachau Valley apricots. See Europe's largest pipe organ in Passau, or travel to Salzburg. Celebrate Vienna's musical heritage at a concert featuring works by Mozart and Strauss. With medieval towns, grand cities and stunning scenery, this 8-day journey on the "Blue Danube" is one you are sure to love.
Egil is one of the most memorable Vikings to appear in the Old Norse sagas. Combining courage and brawn with high intelligence, Egil embodied ethicality and composed intricately beautiful poetry. Today, Egil personifies the Viking spirit to travel to the unknown world.


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Update on Sealing Court Records
Posted by Ryan Robertson on Apr 13, 2018 | 0 Comments
It has been almost four years since the Washington Supreme Court issued its decision in Hundtofte v. Encarnacion. This decision was meant to give guidance to courts on standards to use to decide whether to seal court records. As I wrote several years back, the Court's decision did the opposite. Unfortunately, four years later, nothing has changed.
At the same time the Court addressed Hundtofte v. Encarnacion, courts also looked at changing the court rule addressing sealing court records. The rule is called "General Rule" (GR) 15. In State v. Waldon, 148 Wn. App. 952 (2009), a case argued by Robertson Law attorney Ryan Robertson, the Court ruled that GR 15 could not be used as legal authority to seal court records. Curiously, judges around the State wanted to change the rule to make it legal authority, despite what the Court in Waldon said. Four years later, GR 15 has not been changed.
In essence, it's four years later and the legal standards for sealing court records are still uncertain. As a result, it is difficult to advise clients whether they would be successful in sealing their records. It is still true that you must establish "substantial and imminent" harm as a foundation for convincing any judge to seal records. And while Robertson Law has had success over the years in sealing court records, there is no consistent trend showing whether courts will be more receptive to sealing motions in the years to come.
Robertson Law is happy to speak with you about your concerns with public accessibility to your sensitive court records. Please feel free to call our office.
Ryan Robertson
Ryan is a creative and articulate advocate who limits his practice to criminal appeals and post-conviction relief including vacation, expungement, and sealing of records. He has worked exclusively in the criminal defense field since passing the Washington State bar exam in 1998. Ryan has been recognized as a Rising Star lawyer by Law & Politics Magazine.
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The attorneys of Robertson Law have a proven track record of creative and effective advocacy for clients throughout the state of Washington.
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