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church bells of Norfolk where, when, and by whom they were made : with the inscriptions on all the bells in thecounty. by John L"Estrange
Published 1874 by [the author] in Norwich .
Download church bells of Norfolk
A church bell in the Christian tradition is a bell which is rung in a church for a variety of ceremonial purposes, and can be heard outside the building.
Traditionally they are used to call worshippers to the church for a communal service, and to announce times of daily prayer, called the canonical hamptonsbeachouse.com are also rung on special occasions such as a wedding, or a funeral service. church bells of Norfolk book The church bells of Norfolk, where, when, and by whom they were made [John L'estrange] on hamptonsbeachouse.com *FREE* shipping on qualifying offers.
This historic book may have numerous typos and missing text. Purchasers can usually download a free scanned copy church bells of Norfolk book the original book (without typos) from the publisher. Not indexed.
Not illustrated. hamptonsbeachouse.com: John L'estrange. Note: Citations are based on reference standards. However, formatting rules can vary widely between applications and fields of interest or study.
The specific requirements or preferences of your reviewing publisher, classroom teacher, institution or organization should be applied. Church Bells and Bell-Ringing: A Norfolk Profile [Paul Cattermole] on hamptonsbeachouse.com *FREE* shipping on qualifying offers.
A new era of scholarship in campanological research and writing.' RINGING WORLD The beginnings of scientific changeringing now seem most likelyCited by: 2. The church bells of Devon: With a list of those in Cornwall, to which is added a suuplement on various matters relating to the " Bells of the church " (Transactions Architectural Society, v.1, 2nd series).
Welcome to Church Finder® - the best way to find Christian churches in Norfolk VA. If you are looking for a church JOIN FOR FREE to find the right church for you. Churches in Norfolk City County Virginia and zip code are included with reviews of Baptist churches, Methodist churches, Catholic churches, Pentecostal and Assembly of God churches, Lutheran churches and other Protestant and.
Mar 29, · The church bells of Suffolk; a chronicle in nine chapters, with a complete list of the inscriptions on the bells, and historical notes by Raven, John James, Pages: Plot.
Stranded after a car accident in the fenland village of Fenchurch St. Paul on New Year's Eve, Lord Peter Wimsey helps ring church bells of Norfolk book nine-hour peal on the church bells overnight after William Thoday, one of the ringers, is struck down with hamptonsbeachouse.com Thorpe, wife of Sir Henry, the local squire, dies the next morning and Wimsey hears how the family has been blighted by the theft 20 years Author: Dorothy L.
Sayers. Jon Adams, who was dearly loved by so many and by God, passed away on December 8. His memorial service will be at Saturday at Norfolk Church of Christ. Jon asked that any memorial gifts be made to Camp Idlewild.
The picture shows Jon at camp, making the award for best boy Bible student in /5(30). There the faggots would be piled high and ready. The Church, having handed over the condemned to the secular authorities, would step out of the limelight whilst the executions took place – burning the condemned 'at the stake'.
The Church's preferred way was to claim the authority to sentence but not kill – it kept things neat and tidy. The Church Bells of Suffolk by Rev. John J. Raven File 01 – Contents, Errata, Preface, List of Illustrations Chapter I (pages 1 to 12), Chapter II (pages 13 to 32) This document is provided for you by The Whiting Society of Ringers visit hamptonsbeachouse.com for the full range of publications and articles about bells and change ringing.
Category: Norfolk Church The Fate of HMS Invincible – Before we proceed with what happened to the Royal Naval ship HMS Invincible some years ago take particular note of Hammond's Knoll, a 6-mile ( km) long sandbank off the coast of Norfolk, England, just off Happisburgh.
Pris: kr. Häftad, Skickas inom vardagar. Köp Church Bells and Bell-Ringing - A Norfolk Profile av Paul Cattermole på hamptonsbeachouse.com Jan 06, · The church bells of Norfolk: where, when, and by whom they were made, with the inscriptions on all the bells in the county by L'Estrange, John, Pages: Mar 01, · Photographer and church-spotter David Stanford, author of Suffolk Churches and Essex Churches, now turns his attention to Norfolk, presenting 50 more churches from the county, chosen for their beauty or historical or anecdotal interest, in a series of captivating photographic hamptonsbeachouse.com wide selection includes the eccentric confection that is St Michael and All Saints Booton, described by 5/5(7).
May 21, · The annunciation service was beautiful. The parishioners were incredible in that they assisted my family and I in following the service, and songs.
This church made us feel welcome, and apart of the service. Although we were not allowed to take part in communion, we were given blessed bread. I'm so glad I attended, and this will not be my last /5(99).
The Church Bells of Norfolk BY John L'Estrange File Preface Corrections, Pages i to vii Notes on bells and founders, Pages 1 to 49 This document is provided for you by The Whiting Society of Ringers visit hamptonsbeachouse.com for the full range of publications and.
Oct 29, · The church bells of Suffolk a chronicle in nine chapters, with a complete list of the inscriptions on the bells, and historical notes.
by John James Raven. Published. Get this from a library. The church bells of Norfolk: where, when, and by whom they were made, with the inscriptions on all the bells in the county.
[John L'Estrange]. Joseph Bell, of the family called the Stone Church Bells, was in Stanton in where he purchased land. He and his wife were murdered before He left a son Joseph. Learn more about Tabernacle Church Of Norfolk in Norfolk, Virginia. Find service times, program times, giving opportunities, photos, and more.
Paul Cattermole in his book Church Bells and Bell-Ringing: A Norfolk Profile and Richard Harbord in an article Bells and Belfries in the Round Tower, June discuss the. Find many great new & used options and get the best deals for Church Bells and Bell-ringing: A Norfolk Profile by Paul Cattermole (Paperback, ) at the best online prices at eBay.
MEGACHURCHES IN HAMPTON ROADS C hurch attendance is on the decline. The Pew Research Center's longstanding Religion & Public Life Project indicates that the ranks of the religiously unaffiliated rose "from just over 15 percent to just under 20 percent of all U.S. adults" between and Fully one-third of adults under the age of The Arts of the Church.
CHURCH BELLS. BY H. WALTERS, M.A., F.S.A. Author of Greek Art, &c. and no less than one hundred and fifty of their bells still exist in Norfolk. Their trade-mark was a shield with three bells and a crown, which after the Reformation went to the Leicester foundry, and some of their inscriptions, in rhyming.
Jun 02, · Three Norwich residents are cataloging and recording all of the bells in the hamptonsbeachouse.com Norwich residents are cataloging and recording all of the bells in th. St Peter and St Paul, Salle.
During their awesome reign over the other great teams of Europe in the s and s, Liverpool football club placed a huge sign in the changing room corridor, so that it was the last thing visiting teams saw before they walked out on to the pitch: This is ANFIELD, it warned. The Holt Band are also responsible for ringing the bells at Wiveton for weddings and occasional Services as required.
The Bells. St Andrew's Holt has 8 bells, the heaviest weighing approximately 7cwt, in the pitch of A. Wiveton, St Mary the Virgin has 6 bells, the heaviest weighing approximately 11cwt, in.
During World War II all church bells were silenced, to ring only to inform of an invasion by enemy troops. Effect of reviving interest in the art once peace had returned.
BBC sitcom Dad's Army included an episode where the church bells rang by mistake, leading the Home Guard to.
The woods and copses opened up into fields - Kempstone is right on the edge of the chalk country, and high Norfolk was all beyond. The spire of Beeston-next-Mileham church was just a couple of hedges away. Alongside the next ploughed field, there was a track.
Dove's Guide for Church Bell Ringers: This is the online version of Dove's Guide for Church Bell Ringers, the authoritative source for current information about rings of bells since the first printed edition appeared in Unlike the printed book, however, here (and subject to a set of Conventions) we provide full-featured searching, links to mapping facilities to show their exact location.
Cromer bells came back to the town on Monday 16th June, augmented by two new bells cast by the Whitechapel bell foundry. On a grey day there were dozens of Cromer citizens out to see the bells lined up in the church yard. This photo shows the team of people.
Jul 13, · The chimes at Freemason Street Baptist Church, thought to be the last bells in Norfolk that are hand-played – not automated or recorded – were manufactured by a bell casting company called. Oct 21, · Thomas Osborn Founder Downham Norfolk AD Also that there were: "Five bells 6th Edward VI., 10, 14, 18, 22, and 28 cwt." 6th Edward VI is the 6th year of the reign of King Edward VI, so in there were five bells.
L'Estrange also quotes a book. You searched for: church bells. Etsy is the home to thousands of handmade, vintage, and one-of-a-kind products and gifts related to your search.
No matter what you're looking for or where you are in the world, our global marketplace of sellers can help you find unique and affordable options.
Let's get started. Welcome to St Mary's, the parish church of North Creake, where for over seven hundred years villagers have gathered to praise God.
We are a parish church in The Church of England and The Diocese of Norwich. We are part of The Benefice of North Creake, South Creake with Waterden, Syderstone with Barmer, and Sculthorpe.
If you're thinking of throwing a frolic, party or the ultimate wedding celebration and, glamping has snuck it's way onto your 'must have' list, then choosing bell tents from 'Our Bells' packages is a sure fire way to appease even the most discerning camper.
Wattawieh and WELCOME to the CHURCH OF ENGLAND on Norfolk Island. We are a warm and welcoming church whose desire is to love JESUS, love EACH OTHER and love NORFOLK hamptonsbeachouse.com'd love to meet you. January Sermon Series – LUKE As we approach Easter we are preaching through the book.
More About Local Books. At Jarrold we have a wide variety of local interest books from the Norwich, Norfolk and Suffolk areas. So if you are interested in the history of Norwich, Norfolk or Suffolk, the wildlife you might find here, the local area during the war and many more.
Feb 29, · The Norwich Diocesan Association of Ringers promotes bellringing throughout the diocese organising a wide variety of ringing events; providing advice and training on aspects of ringing from basic handling skills to bell maintenance; providing assistance with funding for restoration and augmentation and keeping bell and peal records.
As evidence that the Devil hated the sound of church bells, it is said that Towednack in Cornwall never did complete its bell-tower, for each night the Devil destroyed the work that had been done that day. In Norfolk, the bell-tower at West Walton stands at a little distance from the .Christ Church's Bells are one of three rings of bells which were installed in the United States prior to the American Revolution.
The Bells were cast by the foundry at Whitechapel, England owned by Thomas Lester and Thomas Pack, the same firm which first cast the Liberty Bell two years before Christ Church's bells were cast in Dunwich / ˈ d ʌ n ɪ tʃ / is a village and civil parish in Suffolk, England.
It is in the Suffolk Coast and Heaths AONB around 92 miles ( km) north-east of London, 9 miles (14 km) south of Southwold and 7 miles (11 km) north of Leiston, on the North Sea hamptonsbeachouse.comy: England.
95875 views Friday, November 13, 2020


When Gautam Gambhir was bowled by Graeme Swann, he became his official Test bunny.
Gambhir, Swann's first Test victim in Chennai in 2008, has now fallen to him six times in Tests.
Like Gambhir, the four men whose wicket Swann has claimed five times are all lefties: Shivnarine Chanderpaul, Marcus North, Rangana Herath and Devon Smith.
But Swann also bagged three half-decent right-handers - Virender Sehwag, Sachin Tendulkar and Virat Kohli.
It was a chastening day for Tim Bresnan, selected ahead of Monty Panesar. He was treated harshly by Sehwag, who scored 36 runs from the 29 balls Bresnan bowled to him, including 14 in three balls: a drive through extra cover, a whip wide of mid-on, then a murderous straight six.
Only Stuart Broad escaped serious punishment at Sehwag's hands, conceding 18 runs off 28 deliveries.
For Sehwag, his 23rd Test century was only his second against England in 23 attempts — a record that includes six ducks. He now averages a modest 31 against them, 20 fewer than his overall average and lower than against any other Test nation.
The innings also came in the nick of time. His previous Test hundred was two years ago against New Zealand — also at Ahmedabad.
India's No 3 Cheteshwar Pujara looked the part in his first Test innings against England, patiently battling through a tight post-tea spell from Swann and Jimmy Anderson. But 24-year-old Pujara, from nearby Rajkot, is used to playing the waiting game.
On Test debut, against Australia at Bangalore in October 2010, he had his pads on in the pavilion for six hours and 22 minutes while Murali Vijay and Sachin Tendulkar put on 308. Pujara was out third ball.
Some questioned why Jonathan Trott was fielding at slip when he dropped Kohli on four off Swann after tea.
But England had always planned for him to replace Anderson in that position off the spinners because they don't want their attack leader to be mentally exhausted in this heat. Trott is a regular in the slips when he plays for Warwickshire.


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Two Trees Make a Forest: an extract
An extract from Jessica J. Lee's Two Trees Make a Forest: On Memory, Migration and Taiwan, our Book of the Month for November.
There is a motif in Chinese myth that transmutes and shapeshifts depending on the tale and the teller. The 'sky ladder' could be a mountain, but at other times it was a rope, a rainbow, or occasionally a cobweb. In my favourite tales, the ladder is a tree, impossibly high, a bridge between the earth and the heavens. What might I see, at the crown of such a tree? The tree spanned the distance between mortality and immortality, the profane and the sacred. Climbing it was a feeble grasp towards godliness. I thought of my mother's dream, and wondered what my grandfather, Gong, had known of the sky, of height. He had been a pilot, after all. He had never had need of such a ladder.
A song cut through the woods, a sweet-toned trill that rippled on the rustle of the banyan leaves. I glanced up to see a small flock of white-masked, black-mustachioed birds flitting from tree to tree. Their wings glistened in the afternoon light, bellies quivering with the staccato, pitchy tune they piped without end. I settled beneath the trees and watched them, Styan's bulbuls. Endemic to the island, while they are common in the south, they are disappearing elsewhere, edged out of their habitats by construction, cities, and encroachment by other mainland species. Already gone from the northeast, they are found only on this peninsula and the eastern coastal mountains. But here they gather in busy flocks, tittering despite the threats, with a wholehearted mirth in their music.
A short walk uphill, the scent of crushed leaf and rainfall permeated the air. The dusty peaks of limestone coral smelled of dried chalk mingled with the woody scent of the banyan aerials creeping over them. The aerials wound their way into the crevices and pools of shadow, and the trees were just as delicate, hanging precariously atop the fissured outcrops. Banyan roots secrete an acid to erode the coral, enabling their near-acrobatic perches on the rock walls. Between them hung the leathered green-grey of musk ferns and other clutching, epiphytic growths from the trees, and along the paths I saw fine fingers of maidenhair ferns. Having risen from the sea, the ground in the forest was uneven, climbing at once to precipitous cliffs here and then to sunken trenches there, with caves burrowing beneath the damp soil. Stalactites dripped in the darkness of the earth, but we could only peer down towards their caves, filled from winter storms with clouded pools of rain.
We clambered up the hillside, past branches occupied and guarded by brown-fuzzed macaques, silent and watchful. The hum of insects could be picked out from the forest noise only when I focused, training both my eyes and my ears to spot them amidst the green. Sound preceded sight of the bumble bee – a drone from which they take their Latin name, Bombus – which emerged enormous amongst the delicacy of violet flowers. The electricity of cicadas faded to the background as I listened, watching the bee's clumsy flight from blossom to blossom.
At the end of the steady uphill path, we reached the cleft in the rock known as One Line Sky. A crack in the tableland rent open by quakes – just wide enough for a person to pass through – it ambled through the coral, a single bright strip of sky visible above the trench. It seemed, on first glance, like a corridor to another world, to something elemental and eternal, rather than simply the other side of the hill. Sunk down into the mortal world of stone and soil, its walls reached towards the heavens. I gazed vertically to the vast ceiling of the world, and with one hand pressed to rough-worn walls and the other clasped in my mother's, we ventured through that narrow passage.
With the founding of geographical societies, botanical gardens, and scientific groups in Europe in the late eighteenth and early nineteenth centuries, there emerged a strong impetus for exploration concomitant with colonialism. It would take some decades for efforts to gather at a pace in East Asia. Exploration, in part, then became a process of exchange: China was opened to Western scientists in the last half of the nineteenth century, and so too was Japan, with travellers returning samples to the collections and botanical gardens of Europe, or working with local surveyors to gain a grasp of the vast lands of the Asian continent. Within years, Chinese and Japanese branches of a range of sciences – cartography, geology, botany, zoology – began to emerge and thrive, with their scientists venturing to Kew, Berlin, Paris, and Edinburgh to survey and study lands and scientific collections distant from their own.
By the 1860s, British scientists were travelling to Taiwan, too, working the island into the Western cultural imagination, alongside the Chinese gazetteers who for centuries had conducted local surveys, often in traditional Chinese cartographic styles. But as the workings of government began to demand the mathematically grounded mapping style of the West, the process of scientific exchange explicitly served political and cultural aims. In cataloguing territory, map-making was a tool of colonial governance. The difficult terrain of Taiwan's mountains became a vital target: first, under Qing administration in the late nineteenth century, and then under Japanese rule.
In this same period, islands became an ideal object of biological study. They had long transfixed poets and writers and informed mythologies, but their hold on science was just as potent. Such famous isles come quick to mind: the Galapagos Islands, Darwin's muse; Madagascar, beloved by botanists. They were and remain of curious fascination.
Islands can form in a multitude of ways: as land masses attached to continents before becoming encircled by water; at sea, risen from the depths of the ocean by forces tectonic or volcanic; or as accumulated barriers of sand, coral, or glacial remnants. We speak of islands of waste – though the trash vortex does not have the density of ground – and these unseen places enter our collective dreaming of the sea and its familiars: kelp and plastic, intermingled. Still other islands are made in our time: artificial islands, like those military installations hunkered along the coast of China, facing Taiwan, and the contested islands in the South China Sea.
What islands offer to science is as incalculable as their coastlines: species endemism – when a species is unique to a particular place, having adapted in isolation – is a common feature of islands. Many therefore make a contribution to global biodiversity that is disproportionate to their landmass. Think of the Chinese character for island, 島, built from a bird 鳥atop a lone mountain 山. It is on islands that life most strays from the continents. 'Isolation', after all, takes its root from the Latin word for island: insula.
Of more than four thousand vascular plant species on Taiwan, over a thousand are endemic. More than sixty percent of mammals on the island occur nowhere else – the Formosan black bear, deep in the Yushan ranges, or the Formosan macaques, clumsily strutting throughout the south. Nearly half the amphibians and a fifth of birds, like Styan's bulbuls, are unique to this place. On mountain ranges, in particular, the rate of endemism increases: though the number of different species decreases with elevation, as the air thins and grows cold, the singularity of those species increases. Lifeforms arrange themselves in these ways. Swinhoe's pheasants and shrill-voiced flamecrests flicker in the middle ranges. Long-lived Formosan cypresses steady themselves on gentle slopes, and montane angelicas frill the thin-aired plateaus.
The range can be dramatic: forest surveys are ringed and banded things that follow the growth of mountains. Oaks and laurels cling to the lower slopes, with cypresses making their languid growth in the damp middle ranges. Above the fog are hemlock and endemic fir, growing upward until snow dusts the shrubs of the highest peaks. With a changing climate and a warming world, for many species there is little place to migrate but skyward. Treelines creep ever higher, and the realm of the cold-loving species shrinks. Bound to the summits, these species can live a lonely life. And in this way, mountains become islands of their own.
Two Trees Make a Forest is out now, published by Virago, and is available to buy here.
Book of the Month (114)
The Meaning of Trees
Thanks to Chloe Evans and Nic Flook for bringing this five-part BBC series to our attention: Professor Fiona Stafford of...
Clay by Melissa Harrison is published today by Bloomsbury. "Instantly beautiful in its calm and wise tone" says Robert Macfarlane....

redpajama_set_name: RedPajamaCommonCrawl


Since professional hockey came to Rockford in 1999, the IceHogs have had 88 different players skate in the National Hockey League after playing with the IceHogs. 22 of those players have been a part of a Stanley Cup Championship team.
Below is a list of players who have graduated to the NHL after playing with the IceHogs.


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Paul Granillo became President & CEO of Inland Empire Economic Partnership in 2010. He serves as board member of the California Stewardship Network and as the immediate past chair of the California Economic Summit as well as past chair and board member of Mobility 21, a coalition that brings together public, business and community stakeholders to pursue regional solutions to the transportation challenges facing Imperial, Los Angeles, Orange, Riverside, San Bernardino, San Diego and Ventura counties. Granillo is also a sitting member of the Regional Economic Alliance Leaders of California.
A native of the Inland Empire, Granillo was born and raised in Redlands. He received a B.A. from California State University San Bernardino, a Master of Divinity from St. John's Seminary in Camarillo and a Licentiate in Canon Law from the Catholic University of America in Washington, D.C.


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All seems ok, but when i play a mp3 or a video i don't hear any sound.
syslog (41.2 KB) - added by Sanandreas 7 months ago.
I have a similar AMD sound device, same no sound. I'd like to be in on the loop for future testing. Can add a syslog upon request.


China's Reaction: America Is A "Disgusting Thief Spying Over His Neighbor's Fence"
Only hours ago the US government announced that a Chinese fighter jet had intercepted an American military patrol plane over international waters east of China's Hainan Island.
A Pentagon spokesman called China's actions "unsafe and unprofessional", and blasted such unprovoked aggression.
There was no mention as to why a US surveillance plane was just off the Chinese coast to begin with. They're just playing the victim… and rather loudly at that.
Needless to say, the Chinese government has a slightly different story. I asked one of our Sovereign Man team members in mainland China to translate the following article from Sina News.
The first part of the article praises the pilot's skill and boldness, as well as the efficiency and superiority of Chinese aviation technology.
The Jian-11B fighter, in fact, is 100% Chinese. There is no foreign engine or major component.
As for the rest of the article– I present it below with only one comment– it should be obvious to anyone paying attention that the US is no longer the world's dominant superpower. It's certainly obvious to the Chinese.
Sure enough, it is the American government who stamps its foot first after a similar event.
First the famous anti-China military scholar Bill Gertz played his "danger close" speech for the Washington Free Beacon.
And then the Pentagon also followed and said that it was a "dangerous intercept". The White House called it "deeply worrying provocation".
Such remarks are laughable. As we all know, the United States is the world's largest hegemonic force and biggest rogue country.
Their various reconnaissance aircraft have been wandering around foreign airspace for decades and watching the military secrets of other countries like a disgusting thief spying over his neighbor's fence.
However, when the neighbor comes back with a big stick, the thief will turn tail and run away, blaming the neighbor.
When you show people weakness, they will bully you. When you show people strength, they will respect you.
We [the newspaper] believe the Chinese Air Force and Naval aviation should maintain a high level of vigilence and morale in southeast coastal region to prevent the further US action.
America has lost face and does not want to show the world they are sick. They have been lording over other countries for so long, and they will never let it go after they eat this loss.
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Q: How can I check if a value of a column in a dataframe in r corresponds to a single occurence of another columns for each row of the dataframe? I have a dataframe like this with the names of marine fish species in one of the column and their respective BIN in another column (which is a sort of ID for each species). Sometimes a single BIN number can correspond to more than one species and I want to check which species correspond to a single BIN and which ones have more than one BIN for each single species in each row. I'm sorry if I'm being confusing but I'm very lost in how I can do this.
Thank you in advance for any suggestion
 1.  species          BIN
 2. Tilapia guineensis BOLD:AAL5979
 3. Tilapia zillii BOLD:AAB9042
 4. Fundulus rubrifrons BOLD:AAI7245
 5. Eutrigla gurnardus BOLD:AAC0262
 6.  Sprattus sprattus BOLD:AAE9187
 7.  Gadus morhua BOLD:ACF1143
 8. Clupea harengus BOLD:AAB7944
 (...)

A: With dplyr, you can do (I used sample data with a species having two BINs):
df %>%
 group_by(species) %>%
 summarise(occurrence = n_distinct(BIN),
           BIN = paste(unique(BIN), collapse = ","))

  species             occurrence BIN
  <chr>                    <int> <chr>
1 Clupea_harengus              1 BOLD:AAB7944
2 Eutrigla_gurnardus           2 BOLD:AAC0262,BOLD:AAE9187
3 Fundulus_rubrifrons          1 BOLD:AAI7245
4 Gadus_morhua                 1 BOLD:ACF1143
5 Sprattus_sprattus            1 BOLD:AAE9187
6 Tilapia_guineensis           1 BOLD:AAL5979
7 Tilapia_zillii               1 BOLD:AAB9042

It counts the number of BINs per "species" and combines together the name of unique BINs belonging to a species.
Sample data:
df <- read.table(text = "species          BIN
 2 Tilapia_guineensis BOLD:AAL5979
 3 Tilapia_zillii BOLD:AAB9042
 4 Fundulus_rubrifrons BOLD:AAI7245
 5 Eutrigla_gurnardus BOLD:AAC0262
 6 Eutrigla_gurnardus BOLD:AAE9187
 7  Sprattus_sprattus BOLD:AAE9187
 8  Gadus_morhua BOLD:ACF1143
 9 Clupea_harengus BOLD:AAB7944", header = TRUE,
                 stringsAsFactors = FALSE)

A: Another option in tidyverse would be to get the distinct rows, grouped by 'species', summarise the 'occurrence' as number of rows (n()) and use str_c (from stringr - part of the tidyverse packages - which would also give a different behavior when there is NA element) to collapse the elements into a single string
library(dplyr)
library(stringr)
df %>%
    distinct() %>%
    group_by(species) %>%
    summarise(occurrence = n(),
       BIN = str_c(unique(BIN), collapse = ","))
# A tibble: 7 x 3
#  species             occurrence BIN
#  <chr>                    <int> <chr>
#1 Clupea_harengus              1 BOLD:AAB7944
#2 Eutrigla_gurnardus           2 BOLD:AAC0262,BOLD:AAE9187
#3 Fundulus_rubrifrons          1 BOLD:AAI7245
#4 Gadus_morhua                 1 BOLD:ACF1143
#5 Sprattus_sprattus            1 BOLD:AAE9187
#6 Tilapia_guineensis           1 BOLD:AAL5979
#7 Tilapia_zillii               1 BOLD:AAB9042

If there are NA elements, the behavior is slightly different (unless we take care of the NAs first)
paste(c(NA, 'a', 'b'), collapse=",")
#[1] "NA,a,b"
str_c(c(NA, 'a', 'b'), collapse=",")
#[1] NA

data
df <- structure(list(species = c("Tilapia_guineensis", "Tilapia_zillii",
"Fundulus_rubrifrons", "Eutrigla_gurnardus", "Eutrigla_gurnardus",
"Sprattus_sprattus", "Gadus_morhua", "Clupea_harengus"), BIN = c("BOLD:AAL5979",
"BOLD:AAB9042", "BOLD:AAI7245", "BOLD:AAC0262", "BOLD:AAE9187",
"BOLD:AAE9187", "BOLD:ACF1143", "BOLD:AAB7944")),
class = "data.frame", row.names = c("2",
"3", "4", "5", "6", "7", "8", "9"))

redpajama_set_name: RedPajamaStackExchange


SITSL will soon be organizing a seminar on the importance of the Cyber Security for businesses on August 30, 2018. The seminar will be led by Mr. Anshul, the cyber security expert of SITSL. He will shed lights on the ways hackers and middlemen attempt to breach a website's & mobile app's security and steal valuable data.


text:
La Rebelión de Acaxee fue una insurrección contra el  dominio español en México por el importante grupo de  indígenas Acaxee en 1601.

El Acaxee
El Acaxee hablaba un idioma  uto-azteca y vivía en las montañas, en la Sierra Madre Occidental y los cañones del este central de Sinaloa y el oeste de Durango, al este de la ciudad actual de Culiacán. Su territorio era de aproximadamente 125 millas de norte a sur y 50 millas de este a oeste. El área fue llamada Topia y Tepehuana por los españoles. El Acaxee y sus vecinos compartieron características comunes de la cultura identificadas por la erudita Susan M. Deeds como

La cultura de aldeas dispersas de Acaxee en el momento del primer contacto español a finales del siglo XVI puede haber sido el remanente de una sociedad jerárquica más compleja que había sido diezmada por la enfermedad a principios del mismo siglo. Una epidemia barrió la región entre 1576-1577 ya que mató a varios miles de indios, incluyendo posiblemente a muchos Acaxee, así como epidemias adicionales que aparecieron en 1590 y entre 1596-1597. Por lo tanto, en el momento de la rebelión, el Acaxee probablemente solo contaba unos pocos miles de hombres. Además, su capacidad para resistir a los españoles se vio afectada negativamente por su guerra endémica con el Xixime al sur y el Tepehuan al este.

Los españoles
Los españoles descubrieron depósitos de plata en el territorio de Acaxee en la década de 1580 y establecieron varios campamentos mineros. Varios cientos de españoles, esclavos africanos e indios y trabajadores indios emigraron al país de Acaxee pues se necesitaba mano de obra adicional para trabajar en las minas. A través del sistema de encomienda, los indios fueron forzados a trabajar en minas españolas y recibían a cambio de protección y otros bienes o servicios. Sin embargo, la naturaleza dispersa de los asentamientos de Acaxee fue un obstáculo para la utilización de la mano de obra india.

Los misioneros  jesuitas ayudaron a concentrar a los Acaxee en asentamientos más grandes, una política española llamada de reducciones, para cristianizar y controlar el trabajo de los indios. En el plan «Paz por Compra» para resolver la Guerra Chichimeca en 1590, los españoles habían reconocido la utilidad de los misioneros en la pacificación de las fronteras del norte de Nueva España. Los jesuitas eran relativamente nuevos en México y los indios de Sinaloa y Durango fueron sus primeros esfuerzos misioneros importantes. En 1600, el misionero Hernando de Santarén recorrió la región con un encomendero local, el capitán Diego de Ávila. Juntos hicieron que los Acaxee accedieran a las demandas españolas, que incluían mudarse a donde los españoles les decían, construir iglesias, cortar sus largos cabellos, usar ropa y destruir sus imágenes e ídolos religiosos. A cambio, los españoles prometieron protegerlos de sus enemigos y proporcionar herramientas, semillas y escuelas para sus comunidades. Los indios que resistieron las demandas españolas fueron golpeados según la estudiosa Deeds.

La rebelión
Un líder indio llamado «Perico» inició la rebelión a fines de 1601. Utilizó una mezcla de prácticas religiosas españolas e indias, prometió a sus seguidores que los españoles podrían ser exterminados. La rebelión se caracterizó por un liderazgo mesiánico y promesas de redención milenaria durante un período de interrupción violenta y un declive demográfico catastrófico debido a la enfermedad. La rebelión pretendía «restaurar los elementos sociales y religiosos precolombinos que habían sido destruidos por la conquista española».

Los ataques indios durante las primeras semanas mataron a unos 50 españoles. Acaxee quemó campamentos y edificios mineros españoles, incluidas 40 iglesias y sitió a 40 españoles en una iglesia en San Andrés. El asedio se levantó cuando llegaron refuerzos desde Durango. El sacerdote Santarén encabezó una delegación de paz, pero varios miembros de su grupo fueron asesinados así como los miembros de otra delegación encabezada por un obispo.

El Acaxee tomó posiciones fuertes en las montañas y cerró la mayoría de la minería de plata y otras actividades económicas en su tierra natal durante casi dos años. En 1603, los españoles reunieron un ejército de encomenderos y aliados indios y reprimieron a Acaxee, ejecutando a Perico y 48 de sus líderes y vendiendo a otros a la esclavitud.

A raíz de la guerra, los jesuitas asumieron una influencia aún mayor, consolidando a los Acaxee en unos pocos asentamientos, nombrando a sus líderes e intentando educar a los niños indios y alejarlos de la influencia de las creencias rituales violentas de sus padres. En 1607, una epidemia de viruela combinada con la aparición simultánea del cometa Halley, que fue un presagio de desastre, parece haber borrado la mayoría de las huellas restantes de la independencia de Acaxee, aunque algunos se unieron a la revuelta de Tepehuán en 1616.

Referencias

Bibliografía
 Deeds, Susan. Defiance and Deference in Mexico's Colonial North: Indians Under Spanish Rule in Nueva Vizcaya. (2003) University of Texas Press, Austin, TX.

Rebeliones indígenas en Nueva España
Guerra mesoamericana
Mesoamérica
Nueva España en 1601
Historia del estado de Durango
Historia del estado de Sinaloa
Conflictos en 1601
Batallas de España en América del siglo XVII

redpajama_set_name: RedPajamaWikipedia


text:
I've been playing "Internet" for years now and I'm getting nowhere. Does anybody know how to activate "God Mode" on this thing?
—Ryan Peterson
(Twitter)
People from my DVD collection who were born in 1924:
William Sargent 1924
Warren J. Kemmerling January 4, 1924 - January 3, 2005
Karl Johnson [II] January 7, 1924 - May 15, 1993
Gene L. Coon January 7, 1924 - July 8, 1973
Geoffrey Bayldon January 7, 1924
Roland Petit January 13, 1924 - July 10, 2011
Carole Cook January 14, 1924
Allen Swift January 16, 1924 - April 18, 2010
Benny Hill January 21, 1924 - April 20, 1992
Ken Thorne January 26, 1924
Perry Grant January 26, 1924 - December 12, 2004
Lloyd Alexander January 30, 1924 - May 17, 2007
Ivo Garrani February 6, 1924 - March 25, 2015
Tommy Bupp February 10, 1924 - December 24, 1983
Louis Zorich February 12, 1924 - January 30, 2018
Giulio Donnini February 17, 1924
Sam Rolfe February 18, 1924 - July 10, 1993
Lee Marvin February 19, 1924 - August 29, 1987
Jean Wong March 3, 1924 - November 13, 1999
Georgie Billings March 3, 1924 - November 13, 2009
John Woodnutt March 3, 1924 - January 2, 2006
Walter Gotell March 15, 1924 - May 5, 1997
Rex Hamilton March 15, 1924 - March 7, 1985
Norman Fell March 24, 1924 - December 14, 1998
Roberts Blossom March 25, 1924 - July 8, 2011
Freddie Bartholomew March 28, 1924 - January 23, 1992
Jackie Vernon March 29, 1924 - November 10, 1987
Marlon Brando April 3, 1924 - July 1, 2004
Lee Bergere April 10, 1924 - January 31, 2007
Stanley Donen April 13, 1924
Joseph Ruskin April 14, 1924 - December 28, 2013
Shorty Rogers April 14, 1924 - November 7, 1994
Philip Stone April 14, 1924 - June 15, 2003
Henry Mancini April 16, 1924 - June 14, 1994
Leslie Phillips April 20, 1924
Nina Foch April 20, 1924 - December 5, 2008
John J. Fox April 24, 1924 - November 9, 1984
Ruth Kobart April 24, 1924 - December 14, 2002
Franco Mannino April 24, 1924 - February 1, 2005
Zizi Jeanmaire April 29, 1924
Art Fleming May 1, 1924 - April 25, 1995
Theodore Bikel May 2, 1924 - July 21, 2015
Mary Carver May 3, 1924 - October 18, 2013
Sean McClory May 8, 1924 - December 10, 2003
Hansford Rowe May 12, 1924
Raoul Delfosse May 12, 1924 - November 27, 2009
Bernard McEveety May 13, 1924 - February 2, 2004
Hannes Messemer May 17, 1924 - November 2, 1991
Priscilla Pointer May 18, 1924
Jack Whitaker May 18, 1924
Charles Aznavour May 22, 1924
Al Ruscio June 2, 1924 - November 12, 0201
Colleen Dewhurst June 3, 1924 - August 22, 1991
Lee Millar June 13, 1924 - September 21, 1980
Faith Domergue June 16, 1924 - April 4, 1999
Sandra Dorne June 19, 1924 - December 25, 1992
Sidney Lumet June 25, 1924 - April 9, 2011
Richard Bull June 26, 1924
Florence Stanley July 1, 1924 - October 3, 2003
Eva Marie Saint July 4, 1924
Val Avery July 14, 1924 - December 12, 2009
Arthur Rankin Jr. July 19, 1924 - January 30, 2014
Pat Hingle July 19, 1924 - January 3, 2009
Robert Nichols July 20, 1924 - March 21, 2013
Don Knotts July 21, 1924 - February 24, 2006
Marcia Mae Jones August 1, 1924 - September 2, 2007
Carroll O'Connor August 2, 1924 - June 21, 2001
Joseph Harnell August 2, 1924 - July 14, 2005
James Komack August 3, 1924 - December 24, 1997
Adrian Ricard August 7, 1924
Martha Hyer August 10, 1924
Joseph Cates August 10, 1924 - October 10, 1998
Barbara Hicks August 12, 1924
Alice Ghostley August 14, 1924 - September 21, 2007
Shirley O'Hara August 15, 1924 - December 13, 2002
Benny Bartlett August 16, 1924 - December 26, 1999
William Marshall August 19, 1924 - June 11, 2003
Marilyn Harris August 19, 1924 - December 1, 1999
Jim Mapp August 20, 1924 - November 16, 2005
Jack Weston August 21, 1924 - May 3, 1996
Jimmy Gardner August 24, 1924 - May 3, 2010
Hal Hackett August 24, 1924 - December 4, 1967
Buddy Hackett August 31, 1924 - June 30, 2003
Harold Livingston September 4, 1924
Walter Wager September 4, 1924 - July 11, 2004
Leonard Rosenman September 7, 1924 - March 4, 2008
David Morris September 11, 1924 - October 29, 2007
Norman Alden September 13, 1924 - July 27, 2012
Maurice Jarre September 13, 1924 - March 29, 2009
Paddy Stone September 16, 1924 - September 23, 1986
Alan J. Levitt September 20, 1924 - February 20, 1980
Gail Russell September 21, 1924 - August 27, 1961
Bob Herron September 23, 1924
Theresa Merritt September 24, 1924 - June 12, 1998
Shimon Wincelberg September 26, 1924 - September 29, 2004
Truman Capote September 30, 1924 - August 25, 1984
Larry Ward October 3, 1924 - February 16, 1985
Kieron Moore October 5, 1924 - July 15, 2007
Noah Keen October 10, 1924
Edward D. Wood Jr. October 10, 1924 - December 10, 1978
Mark Lenard October 15, 1924 - November 21, 1996
Anna Manahan October 18, 1924 - March 8, 2009
Billy Barty October 25, 1924 - December 23, 2000
Jacques Aubuchon October 30, 1924 - December 28, 1991
Joe Flynn November 8, 1924 - July 19, 1974
Russell Johnson November 10, 1924
Tony Geiss November 16, 1924 - January 21, 2011
William Russell November 19, 1924
Joseph Campanella November 21, 1924
Geraldine Page November 22, 1924 - June 13, 1987
Robert M. Young November 22, 1924
Paul Richards November 23, 1924 - December 10, 1974
Wally Cox December 6, 1924 - February 15, 1973
Ben Hammer December 8, 1924
John Franklyn-Robbins December 14, 1924 - March 21, 2009
Mark Tapscott December 15, 1924 - September 10, 1993
Dennis Cross December 17, 1924 - April 6, 1991
Cicely Tyson December 19, 1924
Sidney Armus December 19, 1924 - June 21, 2002
Jack DeLeon December 19, 1924 - October 16, 2006
Rod Serling December 25, 1924 - June 28, 1975


text:
The Canadian Magazine, Svazek 8
upravili: J. Gordon Mowat, John Alexander Cooper, Newton MacTavish
doubtless derived some of the sterling qualities that have enabled him to fulfil a remarkable career comparatively early in life. He is, however, but one of scores in the railway service of this continent who have risen from the ranks to positions of eminence. The general manager of the New York Central Railway was once a trainman; the president of the Lake Shore line served as chain-bearer to an engineer; and the president of the Union Pacific once pushed a truck on the Omaha platform.
FROM AN EARLY I HOTO.
SIR WILLIAM C. VAN HORNE.
After having mastered telegraphy, the future head of the Canadian Pacific was employed by the Illinois Central Railway, and by several other western lines in succession, through all the grades of railway officialdom up to the very highest. In 1882, the time and the task called for a man to take charge of the projected Canadian Pacific line, and luckily there was one to be had. At first Mr. Van Horne, for the "Sir William " had not then appeared, was appointed general manager ; two years
later vice-president, and finally president, with unusually wide powers and privileges. Among the secrets of his success is the fact that he brought to the task of building the great steel highway a practical knowledge of almost every department of railway work, from the building of a bridge or the laying of a curve to the management of an extensive system. He is something of an engineer and draughtsman, and, as one has said, "knows every tie in the road. His knowledge
is simply encyclopediac. He can draw a sketch of a siding, a switch, a culvert, or any special portion of track at a moment's notice. With him an inspection of the line is not a perfunctory operation n; he knows his business thoroughly."
When the celebrated British Columbia arbitration between the railway corporation and the Dominion Government, in reference to the construction of the line through the mountain passes, was heard, the investigation lasted off and on for four or five years, commencing in 1889. The arbitration counsel and witnesses spent many weeks at a time along the line of the road, often holding court at way stations or sidings. The President of the Company was naturally the chief witness, and, as such, was subject to the most searching cross-examinations by the leading legal lights of the Dominion. Intellectual battles royal often resulted, in which Sir William usually held his own. During the most interesting of these inquiries the witness illustrated a dual mind by not only replying to the questions and following closely the trend of the investigation, but by sketching on a sheet of paper lying in front of him the chief characters forming the scene. On one occasion he made a sketch of the whole court, including an excellent
portrait of Chancellor Boyd. At another time Mr. B. B. Osler was surprised to find, at the conclusion of a long cross-examination, that his witness had produced a striking picture of the legal quizzer.
Let us now visit the home of Sir William, the Railway Knight. It is generally recognized that Montreal is our chief Canadian art centre, and its millionaires have brought to their palatial homes not a few Old World masterpieces. Those who are privileged to see within the walls of the Van Horne residence will speedily recognize in its owner one of Montreal's leading art connoisseurs. Besides being a museum, his home is a gallery of art. The walls of almost every apartment, from the reception-room to the attic studio, are covered with canvases, many of them bearing such world-known names as Sir Joshua Reynolds, Corot, Daubigny, Maas, Valasquez, Cuyp, Dore, Diaz, Delacroix, Ribot, George Innes, and many others of renown. A visitor's enjoyment of Sir William's pictures is enhanced by his own evident and justifiable pride in and love for them. As books to a book-lover are his canvases to the picture-lover; they his friends, his choice companions.
The library-a cosy, inviting retreat - contains two of his rarest possessions, a small canvas by Velasquez (a full-length view of Christ on the cross), and a quaint old portrait of an old man with high, white ruff and broad black hat, from the brush of Franz Hals.
life-size portrait by, it is supposed, a pupil of Rembrandt, and other valuable productions. Some of the pictures in these fine apartments bear no name, but if you venture to charge your host with being their author, you may wring from him a deprecatory acknowledgment of the fact. The spacious halls and drawing-rooms are also utilized as galleries.
The second flight of steps leads to
FROM A LATE PHOTO.
The walls of the billiard-room and dining-room hold a score or more of larger pictures, bearing the magical names of Constable and Reynolds; a
the studio, another apartment well suited for its purpose, with easels and walls covered with complete or partially finished works. Here one finds that the railway president is an artist as well-practically a self-taught one. One of his pictures, which hangs in the billiard-room, is a rare gem-a Manitoba harvest-field with the gold on the grain brought into striking relief by a passing thunderstorm. Those
qualified to express the opinion assert that if Sir William had pursued art instead of railroading he would have made a high name as a painter. He rarely, if ever, sketches from nature, but paints from memory, and his studio shows a large amount of work in its initial stages.
The President of the Canadian Pacific is not only a lover and collector of good pictures, but an enthusiastic gatherer of other art treasures. As a result, therefore, his home is a veritable art museum, the collecting of whose contents must have cost a goodly sum. His cabinets (in themselves both rare and costly) are chiefly filled with Japanese ware-saku and tea cups and saucers in great variety, magnificent satsuma bowls, and vases, and rare bronzes. The Japanese of to-day have practically lost the art of producing their satsuma wares, the consequence being that such choice specimens as Sir William possesses are sufficiently rare to greatly enhance their value. His collection of Chinese pottery is no less interesting and valuable, and he is fond of placing them in contrast and comparing their points. On one shelf is placed a Chinese, an American and an English vase, showing at a glance the superior workmanship of the first, and the inferior imitation of the last two.
His private collection of both Japanese and Chinese pottery is beyond question the finest in Canada, if not in America. He has many influential friends in both these countries, who, no doubt, assist him in securing choice prizes from time to time. In addition, he has an extensive assortment of old Japanese arrows and spear-heads and sword-hilts, remnants of old-time war methods. Quaint old models of ships hang suspended from the ceilings and add variety to the contents of this princely museum.
The pottery, or "old china craze" as the Philistine would call it, has seized on many notable men. It raged with much fury with Mr. Gladstone. Just as he was often deep in politics or in theology, just as earnestly has he
been deep in china until he had filled many cabinets with precious specimens. One of his vacations was devoted to the study of Sêvres, Dresden and Dutch ware. It was while he was in the midst of his researches that a political colleague, visiting his chief, in an unlucky moment mentioned home politics. Then, it is said, the eagle eye flashed fire, and the Grand Old China Collector burst forth: "For heaven's sake, leave politics alone here!"-the beauty of the Sèvres vase for the moment swelling larger than the British ship of State. In the same manner, I imagine, it would be dangerous, while our Canadian collector is fondly exhibiting a saku cup or a costly ceramic specimen, to suddenly exclaim: "By the way, what about the complaint as to the high freight rates in the Northwest?" He, too, would reply, at such a critical moment: "For goodness' sake leave the C. P. R. alone, at least while I have this saku cup in my hand. Don't you know it is the only one of its kind in existence, and that it cannot be duplicated?" The only difficulty about this surmise is that of ever imagining the president of our across-continent highway demanding, under any conceivable circumstance, that it should not be referred to, for it is in truth the apple of his eye and the source of many of his pleasant dreams.
Sir William's other tastes have by no means crowded out the library. In this department one soon perceives his wide range of reading. There is no surprise at seeing richly-bound and expensive art books, nor a goodly collection of works pertaining to railways, but lying on the table were such widely-divergent books as Dr. Parkin's Canada and a book of chafing dish recipes (for its owner has the reputation of knowing how to cook).
The interior of the house is finished in Canadian woods, and it is a striking evidence of the rich effects that may be secured by their use. The diningroom is finished in British Columbia woods, coloured to resemble rich mahogany.
Sir William is a firm believer in the
Young Man. Possibly he may not object to still be classed as one himself. This belief on his part explains the well-known fact that the C.P.R. is, in the main, manned by young men. He is a strict disciplinarian and demands the best service his staff can give him, and the army of employees have always given a hearty loyalty to the president, for they are proud of their executive head and proud of what he has accomplished. Comparatively few strikes have occurred on the line, and, so far as the public can judge, there is the best of feeling between the president and his subordinates. He is, or has been, no exception to the rule of hard work which he has required from his staff. During the constructive period, five or six in the morning found him ready for a long day's work. His correspondence would be cleared off early in the forenoon, and the afternoon was thus free for other duties. Midnight was his retiring hour-an example of long-sustained effort, perhaps, not to be generally recommended. Now that the line is successfully running, its head takes life more easily, and has wisely relegated many details to his competent officials. When questioned as to his future plans, Sir William falls back on an old habit that has always stood him in good stead-a sudden deafness that prevents him from hearing the prying query; but one is at liberty to prophecy that he will now carry out some long-cherished plans of travel with special reference to studying foreign art. He has not travelled very extensively. Only once, I believe, has he visited Europe, and he has never yet used one of his own round-the-world tickets via the Pacific and the East.
Two features stand out prominently in Sir William Van Horne's personalty: his force of character and his self-control. He carries men with him, he
leads them without their always knowing it; and he is not long one of a group of men without exhibiting this trait. It stood out more clearly, perhaps, in the dark days of the road, when only those who were at the helm knew of the rocks in the channel-the financial fogs, the engineering difficulties; but the young manager, by his optimism and pluck, cheered the men who had their fortunes at stake to success and further fortune.
His self-control has been shown in many a situation of danger, sometimes when the wires carried bad news, as when a landslide on the north shore of Lake Superior carried away a portion of track and a valuable lot of steel rails. The message was handed to him at his desk, but a mere lifting of the eyebrows and a low-toned exclamation was all that told of a loss of many thousands of dollars. On another occasion, when a friend was in jeo pardy in a small sail-boat in a squall, the subject of my sketch only betrayed his intense anxiety by pacing the pier and smoking his cigar furiously.
He is at times the essence of terseness, as when a caller, noticing a drawing of a cantilever bridge on his desk, asked: "What is the limit of the chasm you can bridge by this engineering method?" the laconic reply was, "Money! and money, backed by brains, has certainly been a miracleworker on the C. P. R.
Sir William's holidays are frequently enjoyed at his retreat at St. Andrew's, where he is monarch of a goodly domain, and the rustic Van Horne cottage is seen in some of the canvases of the artist-president. While a hard worker when on duty, he is a thorough believer in enjoying the good things of life both in nature and art, in the home and "on the road "—a philosophy not belied by his own appearance.
Frank Yeigh.
MY CONTEMPORARIES IN FICTION.*
BY DAVID CHRISTIE MURRAY.
III. ROBERT LOUIS STEVENSON.
N the scheme of this series, as originally announced, Thackeray's work should have formed the subject of the third article. But on reflection I have decided that, considering my present purpose, it would be little more than a useless self-indulgence to do what I at first intended. There is no sort of dispute about Thackeray. There is no need for any revision of the general opinion concerning him. It would be to me, personally, a delightful thing to write such an appreciation as I had in mind, but this is not the place for it.
Let us pass, then, at once to the consideration of the incomplete and arrested labours of the charming and accomplished workman whose loss all lovers of English literature are still lamenting.
the last a page of his was like cloth of gold for purity and solidity.
This is the praise which the future critics of English literature will award him. But in this age of critical hysteria it is not enough to yield a man the palm for his own qualities. With regard to Stevenson our professional guides have gone fairly demented, and it is worth while to make an effort to give him the place he has honestly earned before the inevitable reaction sets in, and unmerited laudations have brought about an unmerited neglect. His life was arduous. His meagre physical means and his fervent spirit were pathetically ill-mated. It was impossible to survey his career without a sympathy which trembled from admiration to pity. Certain, in spite of all precaution, to die young, and in the face of that stern fact genially and unconquerably brave, he extorted love. Let the whole virtue of this truth be acknowledged, and let it stand in excuse for praises which have been carried beyond the limits of absurdity. is hard to exercise a sober judgment where the emotions are brought strongly into play. The inevitable tragedy of Stevenson's fate, the unescapable assurance that he would not live to do all which such a spirit in a sounder frame would have done for an art he loved so fondly, the magnetism of his friendship, his downright incapacity. for envy, his genuine humility with regard to his own work and reputation, his unboastful and untiring courage, made a profound impression upon many of his contemporaries. of his contemporaries. It is, perhaps, small wonder if critical opinion were in part moulded by such influences as these. Errors of judgment thus induced are easily condoned. They are, at least, a million times more respectable than the mendacities of the pub
I have special and private reasons for thinking warmly of Robert Louis Stevenson, the man; and these reasons seem to give me some added warrant for an attempt to do justice to Robert Louis Stevenson, the writer. With the solitary exception of the unfortunate cancelled letters from Samoa, which were written whilst he was in illhealth, and suffered a complete momentary eclipse of style, he has scarcely published a line which may not afford the most captious reader pleasure. With that sole exception he was always an artist in his work, and always showed himself alive to the finger-tips. He was in constant conscious search of felicities in expression, and his taste was exquisitely just. His discernment in the use of words kept equal pace with his invention-he knew at once how to be fastidious and daring. It is to be doubted if any writer has laboured with more constancy to enrich and harden the texture of his style, and at *Copyright, 1897, by the National Press Agency, Ltd. To be completed in Thirteen Parts.


text:
Stetson University composite shot of five residences and dorms
Stetson University's dormitories. East House used as a men's dorm, North House, Hamilton House used as a women's dormitory, Kent House used as a law student dormitory, and Conrad Hall - a dormitory until it burned down in a 1903 fire. A typed note on the back of the photo reads "From 1928-1935, [East House] was used by ministerial students, [then] it was demolished." A handwritten note on front adds "Kent House was home of Henry A DeLand..."
Stetson University -- Buildings --Florida (State) -- DeLand
"Stetson University composite shot of five residences and dorms" (1902). Images of Central Florida. 2901.


Audio Netcasts Archives | Page 2 of 23 | Word of Faith Ministries | Dr. Bill Bailey Word of Faith Ministries | Dr. Bill Bailey | "Proclaiming the Word of Faith, Showcasing Ministries, and Training People to Fulfill the Word of God!"
Dr. Bill discusses and demonstrates, in detail, the latest version of the SpeakFaith.TV Roku Channel! He covers operation and features of the channel. He also challenges viewers to help reach the world with it; showcasing many Word of Faith ministries!
Dr. Bill interviews Bill Shepherd, of Bill Shepherd Ministries, on his vision to 'take back' Halloween to win kids, and their parents, to Jesus Christ! Join them in between sessions at the 2018 ICFM Convention at Eagle Mountain International Church!
Dr. Bill shares on God's plan for your life. God only wants good things for you, never bad things! He also shares the vision for the ICFM trip in which he will be teaching ministries in the technology arena.
Dr. Bill does an Expository teaching on the Book of 2 John. Also updates on SpeakFaith.TV and WOFR.org!


As a beauty blogger, I am regularly trying out different ranges of shampoos and conditioners. Some of them I like, some I don't get along with, but it's pretty rare for me to fall in love with a range so much so that I'm like 'I need to go out and stock up on this, now!' After trying out the new range of Mark Hill haircare, however, I can honestly say I'm in love - and will definitely be repurchasing!
Mark Hill had a bit of a makeover fairly recently - with a new range of haircare products, electric appliances as well as super bright, stand-out packaging, the range is certain to get your attention. I tried out the haircare range in particular - which includes Amplifying, Nourishing and Smoothing shampoos and conditioners, as well as a serums, a primer, oils and hairsprays.
I was going to run through each of the products individually, but to be honest, I feel very much the same about them all - they're just FAB. The Nourishing and Smoothing ranges are very similar, both leaving your hair feeling and looking incredible. I have very dry, damaged hair, and these two beauties did my hair the world of good. If you're looking for smoothing frizz and achieving uber shiny hair, I'd say opt for the Smoothing range, whereas if your hair is in desperate need of some hydration, opt for the Nourishing. The Amplifying range is another favourite as it definitely boosts volume, as well as leaving your hair feeling silky soft and smooth. I didn't notice a huge boost using the Amplifying Serum, but I don't tend to find volume-boosting serums work all to well on my hair.
Overall I am completely obsessed with this range and can't recommend it highly enough. Considering my hair very rarely feels soft after a wash, these made it feel so beautifully soft and healthy, I just couldn't get enough of them. The only downside is they are perhaps a little bit on the pricey side in comparison to my usual shampoos and conditioners of choice, coming in at £6.99 each, but they are totally worth it for how great they leave your hair feeling. Also - they're currently on offer at Boots so you can get them for the bargainous price of £4.66 - go, go, go!
Have you tried any of the new Mark Hill products? Let me know what you thought!


In answer to the original question, both God and Jesus appear in Jerry Springer: The Opera, surely the most profound utterance of the last hundred years.
Are you all doubting THEIR moral credentials???
I would have to see the synopsis. Is the opera reverent? or irreverent?
I suspect "irrelevant" would be far more appropriate than either, Fritz. Extremely daft silly and pointless too.
Surprised that two of the top morally upright characters were never mentioned: Desdemona and Liu.
Last edited by nina foresti; Apr-21-2019 at 19:28.
Well, looking at description from the Wikipedia page on it, it is beyond irreverent; it is blasphemous!
Last edited by Fritz Kobus; Apr-21-2019 at 20:54.
Violetta - she scarifices her own happiness for someone she's never met.
Last edited by DarkAngel; Apr-21-2019 at 22:17.
Oops! I missed it. So where is Desdemona?
And what of Cio Cio San who gave up her child for the betterment of his future?
Yes, as I hear examples like Desdemona and Cio Cio San I have to say again that I think this question needs to be rephrased. There can be no single answer, since the heroic self-sacrificing perfect soprano is a standard opera trope. They are all perfect and therefore all equally honorable and morally upright.
-> She unselfishly tried to restore the wives of Barbe-Bleue their self-esteem and their sense of liberation, only to be disappointed once the wives decided to stay in the castle and tended Bluebeard, who arrived at the castle wounded by the peasants' rage.
-> Good, virtuous, but torn between her attraction towards the Demon and her sense of honor.
-> Kochubey (the wealthy Cossack whose daughter elopes with Mazeppa) who actually managed to successfully keep Mariya from him. He turned Mazeppa in to the Tsar four years after Mazeppa asked for her hand.
-> a worthy candidate here.
-> Guercoeur is a noble hero, a visionary ruler, who had freed his people from tyranny. But he died and is transcended to Heaven discontented with what's happening on his obscured city-state.
All times are GMT +1. The current date and time is Apr-25-2019 09:48.


text:
31 May 2012 | News
Parliament in push to open up Horizon 2020
Key MEPs are calling for specific measures to widen the horizon of the EU's flagship research programme and ensure there is more participation from member states with less-developed R&D systems
By Peter Koekoek
Leading members of the European Parliament are pushing for new initiatives to spread Horizon 2020's proposed €80 billion in EU research and innovation funding more equitably across Europe, without abandoning its core principle of excellence.
Suggested measures for achieving this include matching richer universities with less well-off counterparts to apply for funding together in a new 'twinning' scheme, creating a grant programme for researchers who return to less-developed member states, and improving coordination between Horizon 2020 and Europe's structural funds.
The proposals put forward in a draft report published today (31 May) by Maria da Graça Carvalho MEP (EPP), a member of the Industry, Research and Energy (ITRE) committee, are intended to make Horizon 2020 funding more accessible to smaller research institutes and projects that find it hard to compete with some of Europe's richest research organisations.
Currently, the lion's share of EU R&D funding ends up in wealthy member states, like the UK, France and Germany. This has long been a source of contention between less-developed, newer, member states and the richer countries in the north and west of Europe, which have so far resisted calls to create geographic quotas. Carvalho now argues that Europe does not have to abandon the principle of excellence in order to spread R&D money more equally across the continent.
Parliament's new proposals are being made as European research ministers reached an agreement on the overall structure of Horizon 2020. Talks about the more specific programs will continue into next year, indicated Danish research minister Morten Østergaard: "The next step is that the Cypriot and Irish Presidencies will continue the negotiations on Horizon 2020 with the European Parliament," he said at today's meeting. Cyprus is set to take over the Council presidency from Denmark in July, to be succeeded by Ireland in 2013.
"We have now to hear the opinion of the European Parliament on Horizon 2020," said EU research Commissioner Máire Geoghegan-Quinn at the same meeting, promising research ministers to "help the current and incoming presidency to deliver on the other Horizon 2020 legislative proposals, namely the Rules for Participation and Dissemination, the Specific Programme and Euratom."
Formulating amendments
Carvalho is the Parliamentary rapporteur for the "Specific Programme Implementing Horizon 2020," making her responsible for formulating the Parliament's amendments to the European Commission's legislative proposal for Horizon 2020 that will be included in the final version of her report. In this position, Carvalho will lead the formal discussion of the Parliament's position with research ministers in the Council, and with the European Commission. Her report is one of a series of formal responses on the seven-year plan for funding research, development and innovation, going from the Parliament to the Commission this week. Final decisions on the exact shape of Horizon 2020 won't be made until 2013.
"It is not only the well-established institutes that put out excellent research," Carvalho told Science|Business. Many smaller research groups and projects based in newer member states don't have the resources to apply for EU research grants, as things stand today – even though they may produce excellent research. Carvalho outlined her proposals in an interview with Science|Business.
1. Create a twinning scheme for universities
The European Commission should allow universities in richer countries and those in less-developed member states to team up and apply for Horizon 2020 funding together. This would be a "win win situation," Carvalho said, allowing a less-developed institution to benefit from the expertise and good name of its more-renowned counterpart, which would in turn have the benefit of attracting excellent students from its partner, and an increase in scientific publications.
Carvalho had first-hand experience of such partnerships as a researcher from the Technical University of Lisbon working at Imperial College London. The collaboration was beneficial for both institutions, she said. It also spurred further development of Portugal's R&D system, since after Imperial College, Carvalho went on to become a professor in Lisbon, and later held the post of science, innovation and higher education minister in the Portuguese government under then prime-minister José Manuel Barroso.
Horizon 2020 should provide funding for travel and infrastructure to support this twinning scheme, proposes Carvalho.
2. Reward researchers who return to less developed regions
The European Research Council (ERC) – the EU's main basic research funding mechanism - should reward researchers who return from a career in a highly-developed member state to conduct research in one of the EU's less-developed regions, says Carvalho. The grants would also apply to researchers currently working outside Europe.
This suggestion aims to help reverse the brain drain from eastern Europe to the West and to the US.
3. Include science in the FET funding scheme
Carvalho proposes including basic science in the Commission's Future and Emerging Technologies (FET) programme and renaming it Future Emerging Science and Technologies (FEST). Currently FET funds ICT-related basic research only.
4. Establish ERC grants for groups of researchers
The ERC should expand a current pilot project - called Synergy Grants – in which it hands out grants to groups of researchers, rather than individuals, in an attempt to make basic research funding more accessible for smaller, "less well known," research groups, said Carvalho.
Carvalho's report is due for adoption in the ITRE committee this autumn, with a plenary vote following in December or early 2013. Once the final version of the report putting forward specific amendments to the European Commission's Horizon 2020 proposal, has been adopted by the European Parliament, the ball will be in the court of the Council.
The "Specific Programme Implementing Horizon 2020" report by Carvalho is one in a series of Horizon 2020 draft reports that are to be released to the public on 18 June. The following draft reports linked to Horizon 2020 are being handed in for translation this week, with some of the rapporteurs publishing the report in its original language on their websites:
Horizon 2020 Regulation
Rapporteur: Riera Madurell (S&D)
Rapporteur: Christian Ehler (EPP)
EIT Regulation
Rapporteur: Philippe Lamberts (Greens)
EIT Strategic Innovation Agenda
Rapporteur: Marisa Matias (European Left)
Euratom Treaty
Rapporteur: Peter Skinner (S&D)
The measure would make more room in the ERC projects for researchers in newer member states who don't have access to the resources provided to scientists employed by more renowned institutions in well-developed member states, said Carvalho. The ERC's main focus, however, should still be on individual researchers, she added.
5. Link the structural funds and Horizon 2020
Carvalho's report calls for a formal link between the EU's structural funds – which are intended to reduce disparities in wealth between different regions and member states in Europe – and Horizon 2020.
Structural funds should be used to prepare countries for participation in Horizon 2020 by financing new equipment, developing human resources and creating clusters in Horizon 2020's priority areas. The funds could also provide small grants to support the preparation of Horizon 2020 research proposals, says Carvalho.
Once Horizon 2020 research projects are completed, structural funds could be used to complete the innovation cycle by funding for pilot schemes and demonstration projects.
The Horizon 2020 budget
There's some suggestion the Commission's €80 billion proposal could face rigorous trimming by a Council hung up on austerity, but Carvalho indicates the European Parliament will resist this saying, "I don't believe the European Parliament should agree with anything less." If the Council wants to focus on growth and jobs, "they can't cut Horizon 2020," she said.
Carvalho foresees a delay in the adoption of the overall Horizon 2020 programme, indicating that there would not be a provisional agreement between the Council and Parliament before spring 2013. The delay would mean the Irish presidency in the first sixth months of 2013 will play a major role in the Horizon 2020 negotiations.
A timely agreement is essential to give the Commission enough time to prepare for the first calls for proposals that are set to be announced in January 2014, when the current R&D scheme, Framework Programme 7, expires.
Structural Funds
Widening


Read various blogs and article written by Mistral engineering on various trending technologies in the embedded domain.
Energize your product with the 820 Nano SOM!
Augmented reality, virtual reality, mixed reality… What is the reality?
The future is bright for embedded systems and technologies!!


text:
Tag Archives: Sun King
Book review and giveaway: The Shadow Queen – I love France #93
Posted on April 26, 2014 by WordsAndPeace
I plan to publish this meme every week.
The Shadow Queen
In full compliance with FTC Guidelines,
I received this book for free in exchange
for a fair and honest review.
I was in no way compensated for this post
as a reviewer,
and the thoughts are my own.
By Sandra GullandPublisher:
at Doubleday (US)
and HarperCollins (Canada)ISBN: 978-0385537520
Pages: 336Genre:
Source: Received
from the author for a
virtual book tour on France Book Tours
Buying Links
This is the first book I've read by Sandra Gulland, and I'm hooked! Indeed, what is not to love in this portrait of 17th century France?
First, I thought the perspective chosen by the author worked extremely well: to speak about the court and the affairs going on around king Louis XIV and his famous mistress Athénaïs de Montespan, she chose as her narrator someone who starts as basically a nobody.
Claudette has a very poor childhood, wandering through France with the small remnant of their family's acting troupe. They even sleep in caves. Her world clashes significantly with the one of a little girl she meets. Claudette is fascinated though. After many adventures, she will end up the seamstress and eventually the maid of that girl, who turns out to be Athénaïs. Claudette finds herself swept in a different world, with values not her own. At one dangerous point, she will have to choose which set of values to follow, to the risk of her own life and the life of those she loves. What will she do?
But Claudette is actually someone history remembered. She was Claude de Vin des Œillets, known as Mademoiselle des Œillets (Provence 1637 – Paris, May 1687), daughter of actors Nicolas de Vin and Alix/Louise Faviot.
Even Louise de Maison-Blanche (1676-1718) (you will have to read the book to know who this important person is) is still known today.
The world of the stage allows the author to expand a lot on the topic. The 17th century was extremely rich in that respect in France, with the famous playwrights Corneille, Racine, and Molière. I enjoyed very much seeing the conflictual relationships developed between these authors and their companies, on the background of the relationship with the Church, especially the fanatic Company of the Blessed Sacrament, an extremist secret society which was then very active in censoring theater.
On the other side, you have an inkling into Black Magic with Athénaïs crazy ceremonies when the King started looking towards younger ladies; and the infamous Catherine Monvoisin, or Montvoisin, known as "La Voisin" (c. 1640 – February 22, 1680:burned at the stake for witchcraft), a French fortune teller, poisoner and an alleged sorceress, one of the chief personages in the affaire des poisons, also present in the novel.
You also see the appalling poverty and misery of the 99% at the time. France was quite dirty and smelly at the time, including at the court of Versailles. The descriptions in the book give a very good idea about what it must have been to live in those times and conditions. The collapse of Pont Marie in Paris is an amazing passage on that theme in the novel (chapter 12).
Besides, France was far from being united linguistically: many local patois were used, making it difficult for the inhabitants of a city to be understood by the inhabitants of the next city or village.
I enjoyed very much the characters. They are described with real depth, you can really feel you know their personality and their struggles, from the all attentive Claude, to her disabled brother, to the terrible insufferable character of Athénaïs. The King looked sometimes like a puppet under her influence.
It was interesting to see how these people were presented in this novel and in The Hurlyburly's Husband, by Jean Teulé, recently published and reviewed. Two very different perspectives, one French, one American, on the same court and the Montespans.
Some readers have criticized the title of the book, saying it focuses too much on Claudette, whereas the title refers to Athénaïs. I disagree with this view, and believe the title can actually apply to both women. I'm basing my argument on this passage by Claudette herself:
Sometimes I felt like a queen of shadow realms, forever peering out onto glittering worlds –whether watching my mother performing from the dark wings, or Athénaïs from this darkened room." p.99
In her own way, each of the two women is a shadow queen. This line allows also to think along the metaphor of court as a stage, so un-real compared to the regular life of all others.
VERDICT: This magnificent well-researched portrait of 17th century France, from the very poor, to the world of theater, to life at court, is a welcomed change in historical fiction. The world can be a stage, and your choice of characters will have consequences on how you find happiness.
From the author of the beloved Josephine B. Trilogy, comes a spellbinding novel inspired by the true story of a young woman who rises from poverty to become confidante to the most powerful, provocative and dangerous woman in the 17th century French court: the mistress of the charismatic Sun King.
1660, Paris
Claudette's life is like an ever-revolving stage set. From an impoverished childhood wandering the French countryside with her family's acting troupe, Claudette finally witnesses her mother's astonishing rise to stardom in Parisian theaters. Working with playwrights Corneille, Molière and Racine, Claudette's life is culturally rich, but like all in the theatrical world at the time, she's socially scorned.
A series of chance encounters pull Claudette into the alluring orbit of Athénaïs de Montespan, mistress to Louis XIV and reigning "Shadow Queen." Needing someone to safeguard her secrets, Athénaïs offers to hire Claudette as her personal attendant.
Enticed by the promise of riches and respectability, Claudette leaves the world of the theater only to find that court is very much like a stage, with outward shows of loyalty masking more devious intentions. This parallel is not lost on Athénaïs, who fears political enemies are plotting her ruin as young courtesans angle to take the coveted spot in the king's bed.
Indeed, Claudette's "reputable" new position is marked by spying, illicit trysts and titanic power struggles. As Athénaïs, becomes ever more desperate to hold onto the King's favor, innocent love charms move into the realm of deadly Black Magic, and Claudette is forced to consider a move that will put her own life—and the family she loves so dearly—at risk.
Set against the gilded opulence of a newly-constructed Versailles and the blood-stained fields of the Franco-Dutch war, THE SHADOW QUEEN is a seductive, gripping novel about the lure of wealth, the illusion of power, and the increasingly uneasy relationship between two strong-willed women whose actions could shape the future of France. [provided by the author]
PRAISE FOR THE SHADOW QUEEN
Sandra Gulland is the author of the Josephine B. Trilogy, internationally best-selling novels about Josephine Bonaparte which have been published in over seventeen countries.
Her forth novel, Mistress of the Sun, set in the 17th-century court of the Sun King, was also a bestseller and published internationally.
Her most recent novel is The Shadow Queen, also set in the era of the Sun King, published in April of 2014 by HarperCollins in Canada and Doubleday in the U.S.
See more on her website: www.sandragulland.com
Sign-up for her author newsletter: http://www.sandragulland.com/contacts/
Follow her on Facebook | Twitter | Pinterest | Goodreads
ANY OTHER GOOD BOOK ON THE SUN KING
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Posted in Fiction, France Book Tours, Giveaway, Historical novels, I Love France, Quotations, Reading Challenges | Tagged Athénaïs de Montespane, Corneille, Louis XIV, Sandra Gulland, Sun King | 26 Replies
Book review: The Hurlyburly's Husband. I love France #92
I plan to publish this meme every Thursday more or less!.
The Hurlyburly's Husband
By Jean Teulé
Translated by Alison Anderson
Publisher: Gallic Books
US Pub. Date: April 15, 2014
Originally published in French in 2008
Pages: PB, 340
Grand Prix du roman historique (2008)
= also available as ebook
As you know if you follow this blog, my reviews focus more and more on French literature or at least on topics related to France. With that in mind, I approached Gallic Books, who offer "The best of French in English" as their motto says. And they graciously already mailed me two historical novels, my favorite genre. Thanks Gallic Books, I really appreciate!
It was also really neat to read this book almost at the same time as The Shadow Queen, as both books have as main characters Athénaïs de Montespan and Louis XIV, but from two very different perspectives!
Françoise Athénaïs married Louis Henri, marquis of Montespan. A few years later, Athénaïs became lady-in-waiting at the court of Versailles. There, she attracted King Louis XIV's attention, and ended up actually his most famous mistress. History has usually ridiculed le Montespan has the most famous cuckold of all times, as he dared oppose the king.
In The Hurlyburly's Husband however, Jean Teulé develops the whole story into a real tragicomedy, highlighting first the ardent love between Athénaïs and Louis-Henri. They never have enough of each other. The only shadow to their love is money, or the lack there of, as they live way above their means and waste it away very quickly.
Hoping to get some victory and great reward, Louis-Henri goes to war, but it ends up being a great disaster. Chapter 6 presents a typical French graphic scene, with some black humor characteristic of Jean Teulé.
Their blackened chests now exposed, the marquis's soldiers, once held close by fair demoiselles, fell together on the sand in a hideous parody of the act of love.
So to remedy to their financial situation, she accepts to be a lady-in-waiting to the Queen. When she tries to tell her husband the danger she may soon fall in, he doesn't get it. When he finally discovers her wife got pregnant by the King's doing, he starts publicly criticizing the Sun King.
Everyone around him tries to tell him how lucky he is, to have his wife so pleasing to the king, that he can take advantage of the situation, as so many husbands before him did, and finally become really rich.
But Louis-Henri wants to prove to that society that real love does exist, and he does all kinds of crazy things to protest and remain true to their love.
To the end of his life, he remains faithful to his love, and tries by all means to have his revenge against the king, as the stubborn Gascon he is -in France, they do have a reputation to be very stubborn!
He has but one failing: a stubborn love.
I really enjoyed a lot the originality of the novel, as comedy and tragedy are intertwined to present the story from an unusual facet.
As a reader, I wanted at the same time to laugh at Louis-Henri and cry with him.
The style is often totally hilarious, under the guise of seriousness. It can thus be super romantic or awfully gruesome. And the ending of the book is completely macabre.
There are scenes of utter derision, for instance at the theater in chapter 18, describing the sickly dauphin of Spain (Future Charles II) in chapter 39, or when Louis-Henri witnesses what the King does with his mistresses, through a spyglass (chapter 43).
There's even a funny passage of self-humor I believe on page 225. The author describes the Seigneur de Teulé as "that wretched nobleman -a ruffian and a counterfeiter". But note that the author himself is called Teulé!
All the main historical elements are present, including the controversial and maybe legendary one of Athénaïs taking part in black masses to try to keep the love of the King, and the famous Poison Affair, maybe orchestrated by her with the help of the infamous "La Voisin", fortune teller, poisoner, and alleged sorceress.
The 17th century is supposedly the dirtiest period in French history, and you can really smell the stench between the lines! The hygiene of the time was horrendous, and Teulé conveys this quite well.
The English title of the novel comes from the name of one of Athénaïs's hairdo, called à la hurluberlu.
There's a fascinating interview with the author at the end of the book, as well as reading group questions.
VERDICT: I highly recommend this unique historical fiction. Hilariously funny, gruesome, macabre, and graphic, it is a worthy witness to great French modern literature revisiting famous and infamous royal history.
A man, his wife – and the King that came between them. The Marquis de Montespan and his new wife, Athénaïs, are that very rare thing: a true love-match. But love is not enough to maintain their hedonistic lifestyle, and the couple soon face huge debts. Then Madame de Montespan is offered the chance to turn their fortunes round, by becoming lady-in-waiting to the Queen at Versailles. Too late, Montespan discovers that his ravishing wife has caught the eye of King Louis XIV. Everyone congratulates him on his new status of cuckold by royal appointment, but the Marquis is broken-hearted. He vows to wreak revenge on the King and win back his adored Marquise. At once comic and poignant, Jean Teulé's extraordinary novel restores a ridiculed figure from history to his rightful position of hero: a man who loved his wife and dared challenge the absolute power of the Sun King himself. [provided by the publisher]
'A bawdy romp one minute, a gruesome tragedy the next. The writing is beautiful, witty, grisly and moving, and reeks of authenticity.' Sunday Telegraph
'Fascinating…I rooted wildly for the brave Marquis' Wendy Holden, Daily Mail
'This brilliantly boisterous, charmingly Gallic tragicomedy is a riveting tale of love, sex and power which gives new dignity to one of history's most ridiculed figures and helps restore him to deserved heroic status.' Lancashire Evening Post
'Dazzling' Le Point
'Tremendous fun' Liz Loves Books
Jean Teulé lives in the Marais with his partner, the French film actress Miou-Miou.
An illustrator, filmmaker and television presenter,
he is also the prize-winning author of ten books including one based on the life of Verlaine.
He has also written biographies of Rimbaud and François Villon.
Gallic Books has published three of Teulé's novels:
the black comedy The Suicide Shop
and two novels based around true historical events: the terrifying Eat Him If You Like and bawdy tragi-comedy The Hurlyburly's Husband.
Read an interview with Jean Teulé.
View all books by Jean Teulé or discover more Gallic authors
WHAT'S YOUR FAVORITE NOVEL
SET IN THE COURT OF LOUIS XIV?
Posted in Historical novels, I Love France, Reading Challenges | Tagged Jean Teulé, Louis XIV, Montespan, Sun King, Versailles | 8 Replies
Review #54: Before Versailles
Before Versailles:
A Novel of Louis XIV
Karleen KOEN
Publication: June 28, 2011 – Crown
You may have noticed that lately, I've been getting reconciled with my Frenchness and have been reading more books related to France. This historical novel was very enjoyable, though for some reasons, it took me a while to read without having to go back and forth to the list of characters given at the beginning of the book. There are not that many characters though, and the relationships are rather easy.
I enjoyed the portrait of the hero, Louis XIV the Sun King, given here as during the first years of his reign. The focus is on the beginning of his asserting power, his support of the arts, and his sentimental life – that's only the beginning, you can read on wikipedia (only on the French version – how funny, the English version does not have the lists!) the record number of his KNOWN mistresses and illegitimate children – impressive…
The characters sounded true to life, the topic was well researched, the descriptions beautiful – I have to add the castle of Vaux-le-Vicomte if ever I go back to France one day!
Louise de la Vallière was presented in a very positive light, probably true to life, though it is sometimes difficult to imagine that there were indeed in court people genuinely not interested in honor and money.
There was a good flow to the book. It started a bit slowly, but with suspense and quality getting better and better. There was an interesteing twist with the man in the iron mask.
I would say Koen is much much better than Philippa Gregory, but not as good as Michelle Moran – her Madame Tussaud: A Novel of the French Revolution being so far the best Historical novel on France I have ever read, but wait, I'm soon going to discover Catherine Delors, as I won a free copy of For the King!
The author gave me the desire to read more about Louis XIV when I was done, so this is always a good point. Sounds like she may even write a novel on another mistress of the king's mistresses: Madame de Montespan. I'm ready !
New York Times bestselling author Karleen Koen offers another delightful historical novel that will transport you to another time and place.
Before Versailles is the luscious, sweeping story of the young Louis XIV in his first year as king of France. Told in the alternating perspectives of the young king and his first love, the woman who would become his mistress, Karleen Koen's newest weaves a portrait of court and country in turmoil with the legends of this colorful period in history, including that of the mysterious man in the iron mask. [Goodreads]
This is her self-presentation on Goodreads:
"My childhood was filled with glorious books, Little Women, Lad A Dog, Black Beauty, Little House on the Prairie, Caddie Woodlawn. They were as real to me as the life around me, a lower middle class one in a small oil refinery town in Texas. My grandfather, an invalid, was a huge fan of the writers Frank Slaughter, Frank Yerby, and Zane Grey. By the time I learned to read, I was sneaking his square, cheap (a dime, I think) paperbacks off and reading them. Pirates. Passion. History. It has never occurred to me to write anything but historicals, a kind of time travel into other minds, other lands, other eras, other cultures, other worlds. That's what I wish for my readers, that my books take them far away into another place and time and that they enjoy themselves there and maybe even learn an interesting fact or two. "
My blog: http://www.karleenkoen.wordpress.com
My website: http://www.karleenkoen.net
REVIEWS BY OTHERS
"In this magnificently written and researched novel, Karleen Koen brings to vibrant life the early years and loves of the future Sun King."–Jean M. Auel author of The Clan of the Cave Bear & The Land of Painted Caves
"Before Versailles presents a grand yet intimate glimpse into the lifestyles of the rich and royal at the court of the young, virile King Louis XIV. Words to describe the cast of characters cannot do them justice: moral yet decadent; powerful yet endangered; larger than life yet completely human. But there is an apt word to describe Karleen Koen's latest novel: Brilliant!"–Karen Harper, author of The Irish Princess
"Before Versailles captivated me from start to finish! With exquisite finesse, Karleen Koen weaves history and myth into a sumptuous portrait of young Louis XIV, his intrigue-laden court, and the passionate, ambitious, often dangerous women who loved him."–C.W. Gortner, author of The Last Queen and The Confessions of Catherine de Medici [amazon]
HAVE YOU READ ANY OTHER GOOD HISTORICAL NOVEL ON LOUIS XIV?
Posted in Fiction, Historical novels | Tagged France, Karleen Koen, Louis XIV, Sun King, Versailles | 7 Replies


DD.: Cocc. Colch. Tab. Sep.
Repertorium: * Persistent vomiting and nausea, < pregnancy.
STOMACH: - - VIOLENT NAUSEA with VOMITING during PREGNANCY.
< motion. > lying on back. - - Indifferent to food. Aversion to smell of food.
- Vomiting of mucus, blood. - - Dry retching.