text:
Index – Sport – Máté Lékai: Not so many mistakes can be made at the adolescent level
Home » News » Index – Sport – Máté Lékai: Not so many mistakes can be made at the adolescent level
The members of the Hungarian men's handball team were self-critical and, of course, disappointed after the loss of the European Championship Overture from the Netherlands to 31–28. In addition to the federal captain István Gulyás, Richárd Bodó, Máté Lékai and Márton Székely spoke to the Index.
"Unfortunately, we made a lot of mistakes in the beginning, and that made us insecure. Our game became spasmodic, everyone wanted it very much, but this excessive effort led to childish mistakes, which were relentlessly exploited by the Dutch, "István Gulyás began, then continued.
We played handball more slowly than we should have, our pace was good by the second half, but we got out of the many ups and downs, as well as from the turning points of the match.
The federal captain said there were no surprises in the opponent's game, but he is confident the team has undergone a baptism of fire.
We were afraid of this match, it was special in a lot of ways, but we're past it and I hope to provide our real knowledge on the field in the remaining two group matches.
Despite the three-goal defeat, the best of the Hungarian team is clearly in the first half as a substitute Márton Székely was, however, whose multiple brilliant defenses proved insufficient to succeed.
"I am very disappointed, this is not how we wanted to introduce ourselves in this wonderful arena and in front of the many Hungarian fans. When I ran into the track at the show, I could only smile, it was an incredible feeling and I wanted to enjoy every single moment.
Unfortunately, it was already felt at the beginning of the match that something was wrong, we didn't give back almost anything to the professional staff they wanted to see from us, maybe that hurts the most.
According to the goalkeeper who strengthened the northern Macedonian Eurofarm Peliszter, the game in the first half could have been released to some extent, but the capital mistakes made in the second half were less so. "We messed up so many key moments that we were unable to come back to the match on time. Yet if we equalized earlier, I'm sure the arena would have exploded so much that things would turn in our favor and we wouldn't have let victory out of our hands. "
Székely thought about the mood and the possible pressure on the players. "We are professional elite athletes, the pressure and spin is inherent in our lives, we can't fail to do that.
For example, I lingered in this atmosphere, in a hall of more than 20,000, most of the fans are Hungarians, and in Hungary …
Everyone should have been on this wave, but unfortunately it didn't work out. "
The most successful player of the Hungarian team scored eight goals Máté Lékai However, this did not comfort the manager of Telekom Veszprém. "We started the match amazingly badly, we discussed things, yet we didn't execute them. We were undisciplined, both during the attacks and during the defenses. In vain we played better in the second half, somehow the Dutch always found a goal, I am extremely disappointed. "
The Index asked Léka what he thought was the reason for the plethora of balls sold and the many omissions. "On the one hand, the fact that we were only able to play one match before the European Championships, and on the other hand, the excitement must have played a part.
But these are just excuses, so many mistakes should not have been made from our dreams. Especially not ones that would not be possible even at an adolescent level, let alone in a European Championship …
The 33-year-old said it was amazing to play handball in front of so many Hungarian fans. "I am confident that despite the sore slap, people will come out on Sunday and Tuesday to push us in, we really need their support. We want to make them happy, even if we know that the meetings against the Portuguese and the Icelanders will be extremely difficult. "
Bodó Richárd he was the real leader of the team in the second half, his distant bombs finding their way to the Dutch goal. The Pick Szeged player was also disappointed. "Based on the second half, we might have deserved a draw, but I can only repeat the others, so many mistakes don't fit into this level. The Dutch penalized our omissions, so overall, unfortunately, they deservedly won the meeting. I am very sorry that our presentation was so bad, we wanted to serve the enthusiastic audience. "
The 28-year-old ball shooter highlighted that there was a lot of individuality on the team, many times everyone wanted to solve situations alone and quickly, and that made the game hurried.
I don't understand what was the reason for this, as the key to previous successes was that we worked together as a real team, which was now missing in several periods of the match.
According to Bodó, the key in Sunday's match against the Portuguese will be how well the players can decouple themselves from the failure against the Dutch and get involved in another fight with a clear card and a clear head.
The Hungarian men's handball team will play its second group match against Portugal on Sunday at 6 pm at the MVM Dome in Budapest.
(Cover image: Bodnár Patrícia / Index)


text:
Idaho City Rejects "In God We Trust" Sign to Avoid Alienating Non-Christians
The Rexburg City Council in Idaho did something rather surprising this week. Council members were considering putting up a display in City Hall reading "In God We Trust"… but instead of moving forward with what's normally an easy vote, they tabled it because they thought it would turn off non-Christian citizens.
And the people who advocated for that stance included three professors from Brigham Young University-Idaho.
The Rexberg Standard Journalhas the story:
Many considered the resolution a done deal, but that quickly changed after three Brigham Young University-Idaho professors, two residents and a businessman suggested that doing so would alienate Rexburg's non-LDS/Christian and non-believers.
[BYU-Idaho Professor Jessica] Mecham said that adding the motto would be reactionary and nationalistic.
"Nationalism is a very scary thing," she said. "(The slogan) 'Make America Great Again' is an example."
Mecham said that the national motto also suggests that the United States is predominantly a Christian nation.
"We are not," she said. "We were not founded on such."
To their credit, the council members heard the advice and acted on it. It's possible they could approve the sign in the future, but for now, it's not a priority. They can spend their time making decisions that matter instead of debating a symbol that promotes the Christian God.
(Image via Shutterstock. Thanks to Brian for the link)
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redpajama_set_name: RedPajamaCommonCrawl


text:
#include <codecvt>
#include <map>
#include <string>

// clang-format off
#include <osquery/utils/system/system.h>
#include <psapi.h>
#include <stdlib.h>
#include <tlhelp32.h>
#include <wincrypt.h>
#include <Softpub.h>
#include <mscat.h>
#include <iomanip>
// clang-format on

#include <osquery/filesystem/filesystem.h>
#include <osquery/logger/logger.h>
#include <osquery/sql/sql.h>
#include <osquery/core/tables.h>
#include <osquery/utils/conversions/tryto.h>
#include <osquery/utils/conversions/windows/strings.h>

namespace osquery {
template <typename T, typename DeleterType, DeleterType deleter>
struct CustomUniquePtr final {
  using pointer = T;
  using deleter_type = CustomUniquePtr<T, DeleterType, deleter>;
  using type = std::unique_ptr<T, deleter_type>;

  void operator()(pointer p) {
    deleter(p);
  }
};

void CertStoreDeleter(HCERTSTORE h) {
  CertCloseStore(h, 0);
}

using unique_hcertstore =
    CustomUniquePtr<HCERTSTORE, decltype(&CertStoreDeleter), CertStoreDeleter>;

using unique_certcontext =
    CustomUniquePtr<PCCERT_CONTEXT,
                    decltype(&CertFreeCertificateContext),
                    CertFreeCertificateContext>;

using unique_hcryptmsg =
    CustomUniquePtr<HCRYPTMSG, decltype(&CryptMsgClose), CryptMsgClose>;

struct SignatureInformation final {
  enum class Result { Valid, Trusted, Invalid, Missing, Distrusted, Untrusted };

  /// Executable path
  std::string path;

  /// The original program name, when the publisher has signed the program
  std::string original_program_name;

  /// Serial number
  std::string serial_number;

  /// Issuer name
  std::string issuer_name;

  /// The subject name
  std::string subject_name;

  /// Signature verification result
  Result result;
};

void generateRow(Row& row, const SignatureInformation& signature_info) {
  row.clear();

  row["path"] = signature_info.path;
  row["serial_number"] = signature_info.serial_number;
  row["issuer_name"] = signature_info.issuer_name;
  row["subject_name"] = signature_info.subject_name;
  row["original_program_name"] = signature_info.original_program_name;

  switch (signature_info.result) {
  case SignatureInformation::Result::Valid: {
    row["result"] = "valid";
    break;
  }

  case SignatureInformation::Result::Trusted: {
    row["result"] = "trusted";
    break;
  }

  case SignatureInformation::Result::Invalid: {
    row["result"] = "invalid";
    break;
  }

  case SignatureInformation::Result::Missing: {
    row["result"] = "missing";
    break;
  }

  case SignatureInformation::Result::Distrusted: {
    row["result"] = "distrusted";
    break;
  }

  case SignatureInformation::Result::Untrusted: {
    row["result"] = "untrusted";
    break;
  }

  default: {
    row["result"] = "unknown";
    LOG(ERROR) << "Unexpected result value";
    break;
  }
  }
}

bool getCatalogPathForFilePath(const std::wstring& path,
                               std::wstring& catalogFile) {
  bool status = false;
  HANDLE handle = CreateFile(path.c_str(),
                             GENERIC_READ,
                             FILE_SHARE_READ,
                             NULL,
                             OPEN_EXISTING,
                             FILE_ATTRIBUTE_NORMAL,
                             NULL);
  if (handle != INVALID_HANDLE_VALUE) {
    HCATADMIN context;
    GUID subsystem = DRIVER_ACTION_VERIFY;
    HCATINFO catalog = NULL;

    const SIZE_T SHA512_HASH_SIZE = 64;
    BYTE hash[SHA512_HASH_SIZE];
    DWORD hash_size = ARRAYSIZE(hash);

    if (CryptCATAdminAcquireContext(&context, &subsystem, NULL)) {
      if (CryptCATAdminCalcHashFromFileHandle(handle, &hash_size, hash, 0)) {
        catalog =
            CryptCATAdminEnumCatalogFromHash(context, hash, hash_size, 0, NULL);
        if (NULL != catalog) {
          CATALOG_INFO info = {0};
          info.cbStruct = sizeof(info);
          if (CryptCATCatalogInfoFromContext(catalog, &info, 0)) {
            catalogFile = info.wszCatalogFile;
            status = true;
          }

          CryptCATAdminReleaseCatalogContext(context, catalog, 0);
        }
      }
      CryptCATAdminReleaseContext(context, 0);
    }

    CloseHandle(handle);
  }

  return status;
}

Status verifySignature(SignatureInformation::Result& result,
                       const std::wstring& path) {
  WINTRUST_DATA trust_provider_settings = {};
  trust_provider_settings.cbStruct = sizeof(WINTRUST_DATA);

  // Set the input file
  WINTRUST_FILE_INFO file_info = {};
  file_info.cbStruct = sizeof(WINTRUST_FILE_INFO);
  file_info.pcwszFilePath = path.data();
  trust_provider_settings.pFile = &file_info;

  // Do revocation checking
  trust_provider_settings.fdwRevocationChecks = WTD_REVOKE_WHOLECHAIN;

  // Disable the UI
  trust_provider_settings.dwUIChoice = WTD_UI_NONE;

  // Verify an embedded signature
  trust_provider_settings.dwStateAction = WTD_STATEACTION_VERIFY;
  trust_provider_settings.dwUnionChoice = WTD_CHOICE_FILE;

  // Do the actual verification
  GUID authenticode_policy_provider = WINTRUST_ACTION_GENERIC_VERIFY_V2;

  auto verification_status =
      WinVerifyTrust(static_cast<HWND>(INVALID_HANDLE_VALUE),
                     &authenticode_policy_provider,
                     &trust_provider_settings);

  bool verification_error = false;

  switch (verification_status) {
  // Signatures that have been distrusted by the administrator
  case TRUST_E_EXPLICIT_DISTRUST: {
    result = SignatureInformation::Result::Distrusted;
    break;
  }

  // There may be no signature, but we also end up here if the file is malformed
  // or not accessible.
  case TRUST_E_NOSIGNATURE: {
    auto error_code = GetLastError();
    if (error_code != TRUST_E_NOSIGNATURE &&
        error_code != TRUST_E_SUBJECT_FORM_UNKNOWN &&
        error_code != TRUST_E_PROVIDER_UNKNOWN) {
      verification_error = true;
      break;
    }

    result = SignatureInformation::Result::Missing;
    break;
  }

  case ERROR_SUCCESS: {
    result = SignatureInformation::Result::Trusted;
    break;
  }

  // Although this signature is perfectly valid, it wasn't explicitly trusted
  // by the system administrator
  case CRYPT_E_SECURITY_SETTINGS: {
    result = SignatureInformation::Result::Valid;
    break;
  }

  case TRUST_E_SUBJECT_NOT_TRUSTED:
  default: {
    result = SignatureInformation::Result::Untrusted;
    break;
  }
  }

  trust_provider_settings.dwStateAction = WTD_STATEACTION_CLOSE;
  WinVerifyTrust(static_cast<HWND>(INVALID_HANDLE_VALUE),
                 &authenticode_policy_provider,
                 &trust_provider_settings);

  if (verification_error) {
    return Status(1, "Failed to verify the file signature");
  }

  return Status::success();
}

Status getOriginalProgramName(SignatureInformation& signature_info,
                              PCMSG_SIGNER_INFO signer_info) {
  PCRYPT_ATTRIBUTE publisher_info_ptr = nullptr;

  for (DWORD i = 0; i < signer_info->AuthAttrs.cAttr; i++) {
    if (std::strcmp(SPC_SP_OPUS_INFO_OBJID,
                    signer_info->AuthAttrs.rgAttr[i].pszObjId) == 0) {
      publisher_info_ptr = &signer_info->AuthAttrs.rgAttr[i];
      break;
    }
  }

  if (publisher_info_ptr == nullptr) {
    return Status(1, "The publisher information could not be found");
  }

  DWORD publisher_info_size;
  if (!CryptDecodeObject(X509_ASN_ENCODING | PKCS_7_ASN_ENCODING,
                         SPC_SP_OPUS_INFO_OBJID,
                         publisher_info_ptr->rgValue[0].pbData,
                         publisher_info_ptr->rgValue[0].cbData,
                         0,
                         nullptr,
                         &publisher_info_size)) {
    return Status(1, "Failed to access the publisher information");
  }

  std::vector<std::uint8_t> publisher_info_blob_buffer(
      static_cast<std::size_t>(publisher_info_size));

  PSPC_SP_OPUS_INFO publisher_info_blob_ptr =
      reinterpret_cast<PSPC_SP_OPUS_INFO>(publisher_info_blob_buffer.data());

  if (!CryptDecodeObject(X509_ASN_ENCODING | PKCS_7_ASN_ENCODING,
                         SPC_SP_OPUS_INFO_OBJID,
                         publisher_info_ptr->rgValue[0].pbData,
                         publisher_info_ptr->rgValue[0].cbData,
                         0,
                         publisher_info_ptr,
                         &publisher_info_size)) {
    return Status(1, "Failed to decode the publisher information");
  }

  if (publisher_info_blob_ptr->pwszProgramName != nullptr) {
    signature_info.original_program_name =
        wstringToString(publisher_info_blob_ptr->pwszProgramName);
  }

  return Status::success();
}

Status getCertificateInformation(SignatureInformation& signature_info,
                                 PCCERT_CONTEXT certificate_context) {
  PCRYPT_INTEGER_BLOB serial_number =
      &certificate_context->pCertInfo->SerialNumber;

  std::stringstream serial_number_string;
  for (DWORD i = serial_number->cbData - 1; i < serial_number->cbData; i--) {
    serial_number_string << std::hex << std::setfill('0') << std::setw(2)
                         << static_cast<int>(serial_number->pbData[i]);
  }

  signature_info.serial_number = serial_number_string.str();

  auto L_GetCertificateDetail = [](std::string& value,
                                   PCCERT_CONTEXT certificate_context,
                                   DWORD detail) -> bool {
    DWORD value_size = CertGetNameStringW(certificate_context,
                                          CERT_NAME_SIMPLE_DISPLAY_TYPE,
                                          detail,
                                          nullptr,
                                          nullptr,
                                          0);
    if (value_size == 0U || value_size >= 10000) {
      VLOG(1) << "Invalid certificate field size: " << value_size;
      return false;
    }

    std::wstring buffer(static_cast<std::size_t>(value_size), 0);

    if (!CertGetNameStringW(certificate_context,
                            CERT_NAME_SIMPLE_DISPLAY_TYPE,
                            detail,
                            nullptr,
                            &buffer[0],
                            value_size)) {
      return false;
    }

    value = wstringToString(buffer.c_str());
    return true;
  };

  if (!L_GetCertificateDetail(signature_info.issuer_name,
                              certificate_context,
                              CERT_NAME_ISSUER_FLAG)) {
    return Status(1, "Failed to retrieve the issuer name");
  }

  if (!L_GetCertificateDetail(
          signature_info.subject_name, certificate_context, 0)) {
    return Status::failure("Failed to retrieve the subject name");
  }

  return Status::success();
}

Status getSignatureInformation(SignatureInformation& signature_info,
                               const std::wstring& path) {
  unique_hcryptmsg::type message;
  unique_hcertstore::type certificate_store;

  {
    HCERTSTORE certificate_store_handle;
    HCRYPTMSG message_handle;
    if (!CryptQueryObject(CERT_QUERY_OBJECT_FILE,
                          path.data(),
                          CERT_QUERY_CONTENT_FLAG_PKCS7_SIGNED_EMBED,
                          CERT_QUERY_FORMAT_FLAG_BINARY,
                          0,
                          nullptr,
                          nullptr,
                          nullptr,
                          &certificate_store_handle,
                          &message_handle,
                          nullptr)) {
      return Status(1,
                    "Failed to query the Authenticode signature information");
    }

    certificate_store.reset(certificate_store_handle);
    message.reset(message_handle);
  }

  DWORD signer_info_size;
  if (!CryptMsgGetParam(message.get(),
                        CMSG_SIGNER_INFO_PARAM,
                        0,
                        nullptr,
                        &signer_info_size)) {
    return Status(1, "Failed to get the signer information size");
  }

  std::vector<std::uint8_t> signer_information(
      static_cast<std::size_t>(signer_info_size));

  PCMSG_SIGNER_INFO signer_information_ptr =
      reinterpret_cast<PCMSG_SIGNER_INFO>(signer_information.data());
  if (!CryptMsgGetParam(message.get(),
                        CMSG_SIGNER_INFO_PARAM,
                        0,
                        signer_information_ptr,
                        &signer_info_size)) {
    return Status(1, "Failed to acquire the signer information");
  }

  auto status = getOriginalProgramName(signature_info, signer_information_ptr);
  if (!status.ok()) {
    return status;
  }

  unique_certcontext::type certificate_context;

  {
    CERT_INFO cert_search_params = {};
    cert_search_params.Issuer = signer_information_ptr->Issuer;
    cert_search_params.SerialNumber = signer_information_ptr->SerialNumber;

    auto cert_context =
        CertFindCertificateInStore(certificate_store.get(),
                                   X509_ASN_ENCODING | PKCS_7_ASN_ENCODING,
                                   0,
                                   CERT_FIND_SUBJECT_CERT,
                                   &cert_search_params,
                                   nullptr);
    if (!cert_context) {
      return Status(1, "Lookup failed in the temporary certificate store");
    }

    certificate_context.reset(cert_context);
  }

  status = getCertificateInformation(signature_info, certificate_context.get());
  if (!status.ok()) {
    return status;
  }

  return Status::success();
}

Status querySignatureInformation(SignatureInformation& signature_info,
                                 const std::string& path) {
  signature_info = {};

  std::wstring utf16_path = stringToWstring(path);
  if (utf16_path.empty()) {
    return Status(1, "Invalid path");
  }

  signature_info.path = path;

  std::wstring catalog;
  // may be a system file whose hash is in the catalog file.
  // if so, return the catalog's signature instead.
  if (getCatalogPathForFilePath(utf16_path, catalog)) {
    utf16_path = catalog;
  }

  auto status = verifySignature(signature_info.result, utf16_path);
  if (!status.ok()) {
    return status;
  }

  if (signature_info.result == SignatureInformation::Result::Missing) {
    return Status::success();
  }

  status = getSignatureInformation(signature_info, utf16_path);
  if (!status.ok()) {
    return status;
  }

  return Status::success();
}

namespace tables {
Status generateRow(Row& r, const std::string& path) {
  r = {};

  SignatureInformation signature_info;
  auto status = querySignatureInformation(signature_info, path);
  if (!status.ok()) {
    std::stringstream error_message;
    error_message << "Failed to verify the Authenticode signature for the "
                     "following file: "
                  << path << ". Error: " << status.getMessage();

    return Status(1, error_message.str());
  }

  generateRow(r, signature_info);
  return Status::success();
}

QueryData genAuthenticode(QueryContext& context) {
  // The query must provide a predicate with constraints including path or
  // directory. We search for the parsed predicate constraints with the equals
  // operator.
  auto paths = context.constraints["path"].getAll(EQUALS);
  context.expandConstraints(
      "path",
      LIKE,
      paths,
      ([&](const std::string& pattern, std::set<std::string>& out) {
        std::vector<std::string> patterns;
        auto status =
            resolveFilePattern(pattern, patterns, GLOB_ALL | GLOB_NO_CANON);
        if (status.ok()) {
          for (const auto& resolved : patterns) {
            out.insert(resolved);
          }
        }
        return status;
      }));

  QueryData results;
  for (const auto& path_string : paths) {
    if (path_string.empty()) {
      LOG(WARNING) << "Empty path received";
      continue;
    }

    Row r;
    auto status = generateRow(r, path_string);
    if (status.ok()) {
      results.push_back(r);
    } else {
      LOG(WARNING) << status.getMessage();
    }
  }

  return results;
}
}
}

redpajama_set_name: RedPajamaGithub


What are the spikey yellow brown caterpillars on my lime tree and how do I treat the tree to remove them.
green catapillers on my brugsmansia. .
Answer: Caterpillars can be an annoyance on many plants. Apply Yates Success Ultra insect control to effectively control your caterpillar problem.
Syzygium trees planted two weeks 3 ft high now with brown spots and bites on leaves. What is causing this?
a caterpillar is eating some of my native plants, is pyretgrum good enuff to control it?
The leaves at the bottom of my passionfruit vine are turning yellow and dropping off. Is this normal?
My tomato plants have holes eaten in the leaves and now all leaves are being eaten from the top.
how can i get rid of caterpillars on lotus plant leaves and aquatic plants without harming my goldfish down below the water?
Westringia dying, wilting and no leaves at base. Caterpillar in root but not curl grub. Would this be cause?


text:
You are here: HomenextPeoplenextPrimitive Methodist MinistersnextSurnames beginning with WnextWest, John Arthur (1863-1943)
West, John Arthur (1863-1943)
Arthur was born in 1863 at Todmorden, Yorkshire to parents John and Asenath. The 1871 census identifies John, senior, as a yarn agent.
Arthur was educated at Bourne College and entered the teaching profession before moving to Oldham in 1880. At the Oldham District meeting of 1882, he decided for God, and soon after began to preach.
His obituary records that his preaching was mainly doctrinal in character, deeply thoughtful and inspiring. He possessed a sympathetic nature and a strong will that impelled him to strive for the high calling his vocation required.
Arthur served as Orphanage Secretary for the Sunderland and Newcastle District.
Arthur died on 22 January 1943 at Bournemouth, Dorset. He remained a bachelor.
1885 Brighton I
1887 Portsmouth
1889 Ramsgate
1891 Rotherham
1894 Burnley II
1897 Guisborough
1904 Gould
1909 Seaton Delaval
1913 Blaydon
1918 Doncaster I
1921 Scotter
1924 Epworth
1928 Bournemouth (S)
Surnames beginning with W
Waddell, John Wesley (1868-1951)
Wade, Samuel (1802-1865)
Waggott, Joseph (1848-1922)
Wagstaffe, Thomas Anthony (1856-1906)
Wainwright, William (1801-1872)
Waite, George (1815-1864)
Waite, John (1834-1886)
Waite, John William (1850-1902)
Waits, Edward Wallace (1849-1928)
Walden, James (1840-1872)
Wales, John Alfred (1851-1923)
Walker, Frederick Alfred (1849-1922)
Walker, George (1876-1961)
Walker, James (1841-1862)
Walker, James (d1845)
Walker, John Wesley (1902-1967)
Walker, Joseph (1877-1949)
Wall, Thomas
Waller, James
Walliker, Albert (1868-1946)
Wallis, Charles W
Wallis, Frederick George (1850-1923)
Wallis, George (1810-1894)
Wallis, Samuel Joseph (1836-1923)
Wallis, Theophilus (1846-1927)
Walls, John (1830-1863)
Wallwork, R
Walmsley, William Edward (1853-1914)
Walsham, Alexander Rowe (1866-1932)
Walton, Benjamin (1852-1912)
Walton, Jacob (1869-1944)
Walton, Robert (1855-1926)
Walton, William Henry (1833-1910)
Waplington, John (1817-1882)
Warburton, Ernest (1869-1908)
Warcup, Alfred (1858-1930)
Ward, Arthur (1846-1912)
Ward, Arthur John (1879-1957)
Ward, Charles Ebenezer (1846-1935)
Ward, Edward
Ward, Richard (1805-1880)
Ward, Robert
Ward, Robert (1816-1876)
Ward, Thomas
Ward, William (1809-1889)
Ward, William Cromwell Gilmour (1898-1968)
Ward, William James (1872-1946)
Wardle, Arthur Temple (1844-1914)
Wardle, William (1848-1919)
Wardle, William Lansdell M.A. D.D. (1877-1946)
Waring, E
Warner, George (1829-1899)
Warner, Joseph (1834-1900)
Warnes, James (1808-1886)
Warnes, Mark (1820-1888)
Warren, George (1852-1924)
Warters, Edmund (1835-1907)
Warwick, Alexander
Wasey, Matthew (1825-1886)
Watchman, John George (1886-1973)
Waterland, Richard John (1825-1893)
Waters, Charles (1827-1910)
Watkin, James (1855-1925)
Watkinson, Adam (1838-1865)
Watson, Arthur (1882-1949)
Watson, Featherstone (1844-1904)
Watson, George (1818-1895)
Watson, John D.D. (1832-1913)
Watson, Jonathan
Watson, T
Watson, Thomas (1829-1909)
Watson, William (1868-1940)
Watts, G
Watts, George (1815-1898)
Watts, John (1855-1931)
Watts, Nathaniel (1839-1914)
Watts, William (1809-1886)
Waudby, Frederic (1863-1938)
Waugh, Robert (1891-1976)
Waumsley, Thomas (1836-1909)
Webley, William Ernest (1871-1936)
Webster, Francis (1808-1892)
Wedgwood, John (1788-1869)
Welbourne, George (1872-1962)
Welford, Alexander Wade (1857-1950)
Welford, John (1844-1922)
Welford, William (1847-1913)
Wellings, Joseph (1868-1949)
Wenn, John (1830-1908)
Wenn, John Charles (1850-1940)
West, Elizabeth (nee Wheeldon, nee Hunt) (1795-1840)
West, George (1810-1870)
West, Samuel (1805-1867)
Wheeler, Henry (1815-1889)
Wheeler, Robert Edward (1862-1904)
Wheeler, William (1856-1907)
Whillock, Benjamin (1819-1910)
Whitby, William (1835-1890)
White, Jeremiah Sharp (1849-1921)
White, John William (1872-1900)
Whitehead, George (1818-1877)
Whitehead, Thomas (1823-1912)
Whiteway, Robert William Burgoyne (1853-1941)
Whitham, William (1848-1909)
Whittaker, John Williamson (1868-1930)
Whittaker, Thomas D.D. (1831-1902)
Whittle, John (1853-1919)
Whittock, James (1849-1924)
Wibberley, Brian (1866-1944)
Widdowson, William Reuben (1826-1910)
Wightman, Arthur Ranson (1884-1958)
Wigley, Albert John (1863-1941)
Wilcock, William (1864-1937)
Wild, Barnabas (1831-1914)
Wiles, George Edward (1869-1958)
Wilkes, Arthur (1861-1946)
Wilkinson, Frederic William (1858-1920)
Wilkinson, John Squire (1878-1937)
Wilkinson, Wilfred Reuben (1871-1953)
Wilkinson, William (1818-1905)
Willamott, Joseph (1812-1875)
Willcox, Arthur Ernest (1870-1938)
Willetts, Samuel (1843-1914)
Williams, William (1822-1909)
Williamson, Ann (nee Noble) (1812-1848)
Wilshaw, Samuel (1807-1873)
Wilshaw, Thomas (1841-1921)
Wilson, Ernest Stanley (1889-1962)
Wilson, George Henry (1873-1958)
Wilson, John (1799-1876)
Wilson, Murray (1828-1913)
Windram, George (1845-1928)
Windram, Shirley (1878-1929)
Winkfield, John (1807-1875)
Winterburn, Fred (1875-1960)
Wombell, William (1792-1869)
Wood, Arthur (1875-1968)
Wood, George (1857-1930)
Wood, Joseph M.A., D.D. (1829-1898)
Wood, Thomas (1855-1936)
Wood, William (1820-1895)
Woodall, Thomas (1839-1931)
Woodcock, Henry (1829-1922)
Woodward, Harold Henry M.C. (1878-1949)
Woolford, Jane (Mrs Harvey) (1815-1891)
Worrill, Thomas (1798-1873)
Worsnop, Abraham (1807-1886)
Worsnop, John (1838-1904)
Wray, William (1838-1903)
Wright, Alfred Campion (1890-1963)
Wright, Harold (1887-1976)
Wright, James (1855-1945)
Wright, John (1821-1906)
Wright, John Gibbon (1822-1904) : His Voyage to South Australia
Wright, William (1836-1918)
Wright, William Henry (1870-1928)
Wycherley, Richard (1840-1925)
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text:
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Sixth Form Volunteering being developed in schools across Bradford
A number of schools in Bradford are encouraging their sixth form pupils to get actively involved in volunteering both in their own free time and during school hours. Bradford Volunteer Centre is supporting them with this activity.
Bradford Boys' Grammar School and Grange Technology College have both hosted Volunteer Fairs at their schools this term. Whilst the Grammar School already had an active volunteering programme, this is the first time they have run a Volunteer Fair. Grange has recently introduced volunteering as a way of enabling their students to develop new skills and interests.
The Fairs were aimed at sixth form students. Local charities were invited to take stalls and promote their volunteer roles for young people under 18 years
The Fairs are building on an already successful track record amongst local schools of sixth form volunteering. The Volunteer Centre has worked with Bradford Girls' Grammar School for several years and pupils from there volunteer at Bradford Royal Infirmary, Bradford Healthwatch, the Ark Charity Shop as well as in school (such as mentoring younger people and supporting pupils with reading). They also work with local primary schools by providing reading support.
"Volunteering is a fantastic way of enabling students to gain new skills as well as earn up to 50 extra UCAS points to support any future university applications," explained Steve Blackman CEO of Volunteering Bradford. "It also provides invaluable experience for adding to CVs and boosting future employment prospects in an increasingly competitive environment."
The Volunteer Centre supports the schools to use the national Vinvolved Schools volunteering portal. This enables pupils to establish an online volunteering log and keep a record of all their volunteering hours. They can then work towards getting national youth volunteering certificates recognised by employers and education establishments.
If you are interested in developing a sixth form volunteer programme at your school, why not get in touch with Bradford Volunteer Centre. We can offer advice and support in setting up the programme as well as help you to develop links with local charities who need volunteer help.
For further information contact Steve Blackman, CEO Volunteering Bradford. Email: steve@volunteeringbradford.org
© Bradford Volunteer Centre 2022


text:
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McKinney Rule for Removal To Federal Court Rejected by Fourth Circuit
March 25, 2018 November 2, 2018 Durrette Bradshaw
The Fourth Circuit has now joined the Sixth, Eighth and Eleventh Circuits in adopting a last served defendant rule to govern the timing of filing a petition for removal from state court to federal court in cases involving multiple defendants. The case is Barbour v. International Union, 1:08-cv-01076-AMD, decided on February 4, 2010.
The statutory authority for removal to federal court is found in 28 U.S.C. § 1446(b) which states:
"The notice of removal of a civil action or proceeding shall be filed within thirty days after the receipt by the defendant, through service or otherwise, of a copy of the initial pleading setting forth the claim for relief upon which such action or proceeding is based, or within thirty days after the service of summons upon the defendant if such initial pleading has then been filed in court and is not required to be served on the defendant, whichever period is shorter."
The rule does not specifically address a situation where multiple defendants are named and, as almost always occurs, are served on different days. The Fourth Circuit, in the case of McKinney v. Bd. of Tr. of Mayland Cmty. Coll., 955 F.2d 924 (4th Cir. 1992) addressed the situation in a footnote which has become known as the McKinney rule. That footnote read:
" [W]here B is served more than 30 days after A is served, two timing issues can arise, and the law is settled as to each. First, if A petitions for removal within 30 days, the case may be removed, and B can either join in the petition or move for remand. See 28 U.S.C. § 1448. Second, if A does not petition for removal within 30 days, the case may not be removed."
Some have read the foregoing language as requiring the first served defendant to have filed a petition for removal within thirty days of being served otherwise removal by all later served defendants is barred. While many district courts in the Fourth Circuit contended that the McKinney rule was dicta and not controlling, it has been a source of confusion and uncertainty for practitioners.
The Court's opinion, written by Judge Agee, discusses the inequity visited upon the later served defendants due to the application of the McKinney rule.
"[N]either § 1446(a) nor § 1446(b) contemplates a scenario in which defendants are served as much as thirty days apart, or in which an unsophisticated defendant is served first and a more sophisticated defendant is served later. In these instances, the second-served defendant should be able to timely remove and persuade the first-served defendant to join the removal. Otherwise, the first-served defendant abridges the second-served defendant's procedural right to a federal forum. If the first-served defendant makes a conscious choice not to remove, the second-served defendant has to accept that choice. But the second-served defendant should have a reasonable opportunity to consult with the first served defendant regarding possible removal. Consultation is practically impossible if service on the second defendant occurs near the end of or after the first defendant's thirty-day removal period has expired."
"[T]he McKinney rule only requires every defendant to act if every preceding defendant acted; if the first-served defendant was dilatory, the remaining defendants cannot act at all."
The Barbour Court held in conclusion:
"[W]e believe the so-called "McKinney rule" is based on non-binding dicta and the Supreme Court's opinion in Murphy Brothers counsels a different result. We therefore join the Sixth, Eighth and Eleventh Circuits in adopting the last-served defendant rule and hold that in cases involving multiple defendants, each defendant, once served with formal process, has thirty days to file a notice of removal pursuant to 28 U.S.C. § 1446(b) in which earlier-served defendants may join regardless of whether they have previously filed a notice of removal."
It appears that practitioners in the Fourth Circuit now have clearer guidance on the timing for removal of a state court action to federal court.
Civil Litigationforegoing language, Fourth Circuit, petition, removal periodLeave a comment
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The 3 Best Roles for Angela Lansbury on 'Game of Thrones'
Lauren Sarner
Angela Lansbury, of Murder, She Wrote fame, is rumored to have a role in Game of Thrones Season 7. Though HBO has yet to officially confirm it, outlets like The Independent and Screenrant are reporting that Lansbury will spend four days on set and appear in two episodes. Although the plot is dark and full of terrors, as the seven-episode Season 7 will stride beyond book territory, we can still step into our Maester shoes and parse out the three most likely possibilities for roles Lansbury might play.
1. Maggy the Frog
Season 5 began with a rare flashback, as we watched the teenage Cersei visit a creepy, witchy woman who foretold the deaths of her children. "Gold will be their crowns and gold their shrouds," she sneered. It took nearly two seasons, but those words had a payoff: Sure enough, when Tommen jumped out a window at the end of Season 6, he was the last Lannister child to predecease his mother and earn himself a gold shroud.
In the book, that prophecy has a second part that predicts Cersei's death at the hands of her "little brother." Man fans believe this will be Jaime, since Tyrion might be too obvious a choice and Jaime is technically the younger twin. It seems odd the show skipped that part, unless the writers thought that was too much of an information-dump and decided to save it for a later season. If Cersei makes a repeat visit to Maggy in Season 7, it stands to reason that Lansbury might portray an older version of the character. After all, we don't see her wearing a Melisandre-style necklace, so she should look older if we meet her again.
2. The Greyjoy Matriarch
Remember Theon and Yara's uncle who arrived in Season 6 to kill their father and talk about his dick? The Greyjoys are just a blast.
Season 6 might have botched the expansion of the Greyjoy clan, but unlike Dorne, the show isn't likely to shove that plot line under the rug after writers took the time to linger on it. Though Theon and Yara are allied with Daenerys, their uncle Euron is still out there and so is their half-mad mother. Presumably Euron will continue making trouble in Season 7 — and if he's looking for allies, he could pay his sister-in-law a visit. After all, going off the Tarly family dinner scene in "Blood of My Blood" Game of Thrones does love its awkward family reunions.
3. An Ian McShane-esque role
Perhaps the most likely possibility for Lansbury is to play a role akin to Ian McShane's in Season 6. Ray the reformed-warrior-turned-hippie was not in the books, but he commanded the few scenes he was in and paved the way for the Hound's return.
Re-introducing Sandor Clegane could have been clunky, but because McShane is such a magnetic actor, it worked like a charm. As a similarly commanding actress, Lansbury could pave the way for all manner of plot developments. She could help Bran and Meera out, since the undead-Benjen Stark unceremoniously ditched them without a mode of transportation (not cool, Benjen!). She could play an innkeeper Arya encounters on her travels. She could play someone Sam and Gilly encounter in Oldtown. Hell, she could even be a Faceless Man. Perhaps Tom Wlaschiha couldn't make it back for Season 7 and Jaqen H'ghar has one more cryptic message to impart.
Game of Thrones Season 7 will consist of seven episodes and air in summer 2017.
Legend of Vox Machina will continue — even if Dungeons and Dragons doesn't
By Eric Francisco
The Last of Us Episode 2's most terrifying scene takes a page from Chernobyl
Last of Us star Anna Torv unpacks Tess' tragic moment: "Life had a different plan"


text:
NYSE: DIS
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500 South Buena Vista Street
The Walt Disney Company, together with its subsidiaries, operates as an entertainment company worldwide. The company's Media Networks segment operates cable programming services, including the ESPN, Disney channels, and Freeform networks; broadcast businesses, which include the ABC TV Network and eight owned television stations; radio businesses consisting of the ESPN Radio Network; and the Radio Disney network. It also produces and sells original live-action and animated television programming to first-run syndication and other television markets, as well as subscription video on demand services and in home entertainment formats, such as DVD, Blu-Ray, and iTunes. Its Parks and Resorts segment owns and operates the Walt Disney World Resort in Florida and the Disneyland Resort in California. This segment also operates Disney Resort & Spa in Hawaii, Disney Vacation Club, Disney Cruise Line, and Adventures by Disney; and manages Disneyland Paris, Hong Kong Disneyland Resort, and Shanghai Disney Resort, as well as licenses its intellectual property to a third party for the operations of the Tokyo Disney Resort in Japan. The company's Studio Entertainment segment produces and acquires live-action and animated motion pictures for distribution in the theatrical, home entertainment, and television markets primarily under the Walt Disney Pictures, Pixar, Marvel, Lucasfilm, and Touchstone banners. This segment also produces stage plays and musical recordings; licenses and produces live entertainment events; and provides visual and audio effects, and other post-production services. Its Consumer Products & Interactive Media segment licenses its trade names, characters, and visual and literary properties; develops and publishes games for mobile platforms; and sells its products through The Disney Store, DisneyStore.com, and MarvelStore.com, as well as directly to retailers. The company was founded in 1923 and is based in Burbank, California.
Walt Disney: Slide deck
DIS - Form 10Q Presentation 1 July 2017: Slides deck
DIS - Form 10Q Presentation 1 April 2017: Slides deck
DIS - FY 16 Annual Report Presentation 31 Dec 2016: Slides deck
DIS - Form 10Q Presentation 31 Dec 2016: Slides deck
DIS - Form 10Q Presentation 2 Jan 2016: Slides deck
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Tata Motors Ltd
Tata Motors Limited designs, manufactures, and sells a range of automotive vehicles. It operates through Automotive Operations and All Other Operations segments. The company...
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Toyota Motor Corporation designs, manufactures, assembles, and sells passenger vehicles, minivans and commercial vehicles, and related parts and accessories. The company operates through Automotive,...
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In this appeal argument submitted to the Beijing Municipal No. 1 Intermediate People's Court for the second-instance trial of human rights lawyer Ding Jiaxi (丁家喜), lawyer Tang Tianhao ( 唐天昊) highlighted numerous procedural irregularities, rebutted the conclusions of the original guilty verdict, and criticized the authorities' use of criminal law to repress citizens' peaceful expression of legitimate demands. Although he has little expectation that the original verdict would be overturned, Tang expressed his admiration for individuals like Ding who brave great dangers to claim and defend human rights, and he cautioned that continued repression of peaceful and rational defenders like Ding would only engender and deepen hatred and social instability.


In this interesting passage Jesus gives three objects of love: God, neighbor and self. We have often emphasized loving God, and that is a correct understanding of this passage. We have also emphasized loving our neighbor which is a noble calling.
It is this third object of love that I want to address today. Some have said that we must love ourselves if we are to love our neighbor, and there is some truth to that, but I don't think that was what Jesus meant.
When Jesus said to loved our neighbor as ourselves his emphasis was on the neighbor, not on ourselves. It was a given that people would love themselves and Jesus was saying that we should give the same respect and consideration to others as we expect to get from them.
It is difficult, though, to love another if we do not have a proper respect for who we are as an individual. Sometimes we lose ourselves in serving and become frustrated with the lack of response by those we are serving and begin to resent what we feel forced to do for them.
That is often what comes from not caring enough about ourselves to keep a balance in our life. Even Jesus had times when he knew he needed to get away to recharge his emotional and spiritual energy.
Don't be afraid to love yourself – you will serve better.
Prayer: Lord, I need a healthy love for myself so I can serve others in the way you have ordained. Give me wisdom to serve as you served and to retreat when I need it. Amen.
Do you agree with the message of this post? What is your understanding of "Love Yourself?" I would like to know it. Please leave a comment that will help us to understand your perspective.


text:
Эдмонд Панарити (; род. 1 июня 1960, Тирана) — албанский политик, министр сельского хозяйства и развития сельских районов с 15 сентября 2013.

Образование
Учился ветеринарной медицине и окончил Университет сельского хозяйства в Тиране в 1984 году. Он имеет докторскую степень и учёное звание профессора. Также в окончил аспирантуру в Федеральной высшей технической школе Цюриха (ETH), Швейцария (1989–1992). В период между 1995 и 2005, он выиграл два исследовательских гранта программы Фулбрайта в университетах Кентукки и Миссисипи, в Соединённых Штатах. Кроме того, углублял знания в Ветеринарном университете Ганновера, Германия.

Свободно говорит на английском, французском, немецком и итальянском.

Карьера
Имеет долгую профессиональную карьеру в научно-исследовательском институте ветеринарной медицины. Он работал в качестве менеджера проекта Всемирной организации здравоохранения и в настоящее время является профессором медицинского факультета Тиранского университета.

Член Социалистического движения за интеграцию с 2004 года. Избирался председателем национального координационного комитета и секретарём по сельскому хозяйству и окружающей среды.

В 2011 году избран членом Муниципального совета Тираны и, кроме того, назначен на должность заместителя мэра. В 2012 году он был назначен министром иностранных дел Албании и, в этом контексте, занимал должность президента Комитета министров Совета Европы.

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Женат, имеет двух сыновей.

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Муниципальные депутаты Албании
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Ветеринары
Министры иностранных дел Албании
Министры сельского хозяйства Албании
Члены Социалистической партии Албании

redpajama_set_name: RedPajamaWikipedia


Bamboo plants are amazing, as they can be grown indoors or outdoors, in direct soil or in pots and planters. Regardless of the way you wish to grow your bamboo, when you buy from us, it comes planted, healthy and well-rooted in a 1 or 3 gallon pot. So, if you intend to have a healthy and beautiful potted bamboo, there are a couple of things you should know about how to plant a potted bamboo.
Owning a potted bamboo can not only be highly satisfying, but also provide a tropical aesthetic appeal to any space you choose. In fact, you can even grow a bamboo privacy fence in containers! However, there are a few things you should know about potting a bamboo plant.
When buying our 1 or 3 gallon potted bamboos for pots, we recommend transplanting into a pot or container that is 10, 15, or 20 gallons. This ensures that the plant has plenty of room to root out and grow.
It is important to ensure that the container and soil are both well-draining. Bamboo is not a plant that responds well to 'wet feet'. You can do this by adding rock, sand or some other well-draining medium to the bottom of your container. If you're using a potting soil mix, then you may only need to add some mulch as most potting soil mixes are pre-formulated to drain well. However, if you are using yard soil, then you should definitely add a well-draining medium to the bottom of your container and mix the soil thoroughly with mulch, compost or some other organic material.
When potting, ensure that the hole is twice as big as the root ball or pot that your bamboo comes in. A small amount of mulch, compost or peat at the bottom of the hole also ensures good drainage as well as additional nutrients for your plant.
To improve the soil's quality, you can mix it with 50/50 decomposed manure, peat or mulch.
When you plant the bamboo, make sure it is planted at the same depth as it was in the pot. Avoid planting it deeper or shallower.
Place the soil mix around your bamboo's root ball and ensure it is well firmed in.
After you plant it, water it deeply and thoroughly. Wait a few days until you water it again. Make sure you don't let the soil dry out, neither keep it constantly soggy.
Depending on the variety of bamboo, some of do much better in pots than others. This is probably one of the main things that you'll consider before making your purchase, as you'll need to know how you wish to grow your plants.
During dry periods, you need to irrigate your bamboo plants regularly. However, overwatering the soil could damage the plant's roots, so try to avoid doing this. During winter, it is recommended to place potted bamboo plants in a sheltered area, to protect them from winds and freezing.
When grown in pots, bamboos grow smaller than they typically do in-ground. However, keep in mind that bamboos are fast growing plants, so it is best to use large pots for your bamboos.
Although bamboo plants can be grown in pots, it is recommended to repot or divide them every two to five years. This is best done in the early spring, before the plant begins its shooting season.
You need to keep in mind that pots and other planters restrict the culm size, so that potted bamboos grow smaller than they normally do when planted in direct soil, outdoors.
When grown in pots, bamboos need more care, because they are slightly more vulnerable to environmental stress, such as cold, heat, winds and dehydration. Also, pots and containers may often overheat, thus drying the bamboo's roots. Therefore, it is recommended to water potted bamboos between 3 and 5 times a week. However, even when grown in pots and containers, bamboo is still an amazingly hardy plant that can survive in a wide range of environments.


text:
package jkind.util;

import java.util.ArrayList;
import java.util.Collection;
import java.util.List;

import jkind.lustre.Expr;
import jkind.sexp.Cons;
import jkind.sexp.Sexp;
import jkind.sexp.Symbol;
import jkind.translation.Lustre2Sexp;

public class SexpUtil {
	public static Sexp conjoin(List<? extends Sexp> conjuncts) {
		if (conjuncts.isEmpty()) {
			return new Symbol("true");
		} else if (conjuncts.size() == 1) {
			return conjuncts.get(0);
		} else {
			return new Cons("and", conjuncts);
		}
	}

	public static Sexp disjoin(List<Sexp> disjuncts) {
		if (disjuncts.isEmpty()) {
			return new Symbol("false");
		} else if (disjuncts.size() == 1) {
			return disjuncts.get(0);
		} else {
			return new Cons("or", disjuncts);
		}
	}

	public static Sexp conjoinInvariants(Collection<Expr> invariants, int k) {
		List<Sexp> conjuncts = new ArrayList<>();
		for (Expr invariant : invariants) {
			conjuncts.add(invariant.accept(new Lustre2Sexp(k)));
		}
		return SexpUtil.conjoin(conjuncts);
	}

	public static String encodeFunction(String name) {
		return "$$" + name;
	}

	public static String decodeFunction(String encoded) {
		if (!isEncodedFunction(encoded)) {
			return null;
		}
		return encoded.substring(2);
	}

	public static boolean isEncodedFunction(String name) {
		return name.startsWith("$$");
	}
}


Travelsofapara.com creator Redzuan Razak in Switzerland.
We all dream about traveling the world, but one Paralyzed Veterans of America (PVA) member is really doing it and sharing his experiences on accessibility.
Marine Corps veteran Redzuan Razak recently started travelsofapara.com to detail his adventures traveling with a disability and is looking for others to do the same on his website.
"My goal is to create a community of disabled travelers so that we could share information on the accessibility of different places throughout the world and offer advice to one another on how to make traveling easier," Razak says.
He is also looking to create a website that will encourage people with disabilities to explore the world. Additionally, Razak hopes the website will educate and inform people on the importance of accessibility not only in America, but also throughout the rest of the world.
For more information, visit travelsofapara.com.


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text:
Izari is a village located in Jaunpur district of Uttar Pradesh, India.

Demographics
According to the 2011 Indian Census the village has a population of 3,702, 1,884 males and 1,818 female.

References

Villages in Jaunpur district


text:
No turning point in sight as IMF predicts sluggish global growth
Posted on January 20, 2020 January 20, 2020 Comment(0)
WASHINGTON/DAVOS (Reuters) – Global growth appears to have bottomed out but there is no rebound in sight and risks ranging from trade tensions to climate shocks makes the outlook uncertain, a top International Monetary Fund official said on Monday.
For 2020 and 2021, the IMF trimmed back its global growth forecasts, mostly due to a sharper-than-expected slowdown in India and other emerging markets, even as it said that a U.S.-China trade deal added to hopes the activity was bottoming out.
With trade wars weighing on exports and investment, the global economy expanded by 2.9% last year, its slowest pace since the global financial crisis, despite near synchronized central bank easing that added half a percentage point to global growth.
"We have not reached a turning point yet," IMF Managing Director Kristalina Georgieva said told a news conference on the eve of the annual meeting of the World Economic Forum (WEF) in the Swiss ski resort of Davos. "The reality is that global growth remains sluggish.
"Just in the very first weeks of the new year we have witnessed increased geopolitical tensions in the Middle East and we have seen the dramatic impact that climate shocks could have. We saw them in Australia as well as parts of Africa."
The IMF now sees growth at 3.3% this year, below its October projections for 3.4% and also cut the 2021 forecast to 3.4% from 3.6%.
The reductions reflect the IMF's reassessment of economic prospects for a number of major emerging markets, notably India, where domestic demand has slowed more sharply than expected amid a contraction of credit and stress in the non-bank sector.
The IMF also said it marked down growth forecasts for Chile due to social unrest and for Mexico, due to a continued weakness in investment.
The Fund said that an easing of tensions between the United States and China, which had stunted GDP growth in 2019, had boosted market sentiment, amid "tentative" signs that trade and manufacturing were bottoming out.
BOOST FOR CHINA, NOT U.S.
The Fund's cautious outlook assumes that there are no additional flare-ups in U.S.-China trade tensions but Georgieva warned that the root cause of the problem is not yet fixed.
"The underlying causes of trade tensions and the fundamental issues of reform of the trade system are still with us."
The IMF upgraded China's 2020 growth forecast by 0.2 percentage point to 6.0% because the U.S. trade deal included a partial tariff reduction and canceled tariffs on Chinese consumer goods that had been scheduled for December. These tariffs had been built into the IMF's previous forecasts.
But the Fund did not give a boost to its U.S. growth forecast for China's pledges to increase purchases of U.S. goods and services by $200 billion over two years. Instead, the IMF said 2020 U.S. growth would be 0.1 percentage point lower than forecast in October, at 2.0% because of the fading stimulus effects from 2017 tax cuts and the Federal Reserve's monetary easing.
Eurozone growth also was marked down 0.1 percentage point from October, to 1.3% for 2020, largely due to a manufacturing contraction in Germany and decelerating domestic demand in Spain.
India saw a sharp, 1.2 percentage point cut to its 2020 growth forecast to 5.8%, the IMF's biggest markdown for any emerging market, because of the domestic credit crunch. Monetary and fiscal stimulus is expected to lift India's growth rate back to 6.5% in 2021, although this is still 0.9 percentage point lower than forecast in October.
Other emerging markets saw forecast downgrades, the IMF said, including Chile, which has been hit by social unrest. Mexico will grow just 1.0% in 2020, down from 1.3% forecast in October.
(Reporting by David Lawder in Washington, Balazs Koranyi and Dmitry Zhdannikov in Davos; Editing by Andrea Ricci and Alexander Smith)
Ready, steady, review: Five questions for the ECB
By Dhara Ranasinghe, Yoruk Bahceli and Ritvik Carvalho LONDON (Reuters) – The European Central Bank's first meeting of the year is set to bring the formal launch of a strategy review, most likely including a rethink of an inflation goal the bank has failed to meet since 2013. The scope and scale of the review […]
South Korea Moon says will unveil fresh measures to calm housing market if current regulations fail
SEOUL (Reuters) – South Korean President Moon Jae-in said on Tuesday the government will announce fresh property market regulations and review if taxes need to be raised if current measures fail to calm surging home prices. "(The government) will endlessly announce stronger measures" should current measures run out of its course and become ineffective, Moon […]
Virgin Atlantic set to ask for state aid: FT
(Reuters) – UK-based airline Virgin Atlantic will ask the British government for a package of commercial loans and guarantees worth hundreds of millions of pounds, the Financial Times reported https://www.ft.com/content/c2d817d9-8a73-4bb8-89e7-e5ca67ed41d7 on Friday, citing people familiar with the matter. Other carriers including easyJet, regional airlines such as Loganair and Eastern Airways, and Norwegian Air Shuttle are […]
Belgian labor authority launches court case against Deliveroo
Global stocks stay near record highs; focus turns to central banks, earnings
Hyundai bet big on China. Now coronavirus is twisting its supply chain
Mnuchin says U.S. government must cut spending, shrink deficits: CNBC
Chinese spy: Alerts about foreign interference in British politics will become more common, Priti Patel tells MPs
UK PM Johnson says support for self-employed coming in 'next couple of days'
New U.S. curb on Huawei in limbo amid pushback from Pentagon: sources
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Republican senators say they will not vote to dismiss charges against Trump ahead of trial
World Bank adds $2 billion to funds available for coronavirus response
This is another News Portal > World News > World Bank adds $2 billion to funds available for coronavirus response


Our adorable hand dipped and hand decorated chocolate covered Pokemon Oreo cookies are a perfect favor for that Pokemon themed event. Individually wrapped. *Oreo Cookies are a registered trademark of Nabisco Corp.


Some cats do not like strangers in their home and do not hide their feelings. They may hide if they are shy, hiss and stare at your guests if they are aggressive, or if they happen to be super social they may climb and crawl all over them like they do to you. As their pet owner or their servant, depending how you see it, you need to help your cat and guests feel comfortable. If you have family coming for the holidays or friends who are allergic to cats you can thoroughly clean your house and place an air purifier in the guest bedroom and keep the door closed so the cat doesn't hang out in there. Remind your guests to bring their allergy meds in case they start feeling sniffly or congested. However, if your cat is just not a fan of new people in their territory you'll also need to do some behavior modification.
Here are 6 tips to help cut down on the cattitude.
1: Let your guests know that your cat needs to inspect their things and them but to not force a friendship. If your cat is super social and will try to jump on their lap or shoulders, let them know so they don't get scared or scream. Let them know that your cat has some habits and what they are so they aren't surprised and don't accidentally scare your cat as well.
2: If your cat has some major cattitude and becomes aggressive, try using a calming remedy like a plug-in that emits a scent to help calm your cat. You can also try giving your cat some extra play time and TLC to help your cat stay in a cheery mood. A few minutes a day can make a difference to a cat's mood.
3: You may want to move the litter box a few days before your guests come so your cat isn't disturbed. If you keep the litter box in the bathroom, you may want to move it to a new place so your guests don't accidentally lock the cat in the bathroom while they shower or scare the cat from entering the room entirely.
4: Ask your guests to treat your cat gently and not challenge or over-zealously try to make friends. Remind them that if the cat comes near them, let the cat sniff them, inspect them, and to stay calm. Remind them to pet gently and if there are children staying over, to try and not squeal too loudly around the cat as that typically frightens cats.
5: If your cat is shy, your guests may want to help you bring your cat out of its shell. If that is the case, let them try to engage the cat in play with a few treats and a toy. Show them what works best to bring out the play side of your cat. Let them know they can and should reward your cat if your cat starts to show interest and plays.
6: Remind your guests to not leave windows open without a screen or something to keep your cat from jumping out. If they open the door to leave, ask them to remember to keep an eye out for your furry friend.
When the house is quiet at night you may hear your cat walking around inspecting all the new scents and items in the house that your guest has brought. This is a good sign but make sure she doesn't try to scratch and leave her scent on something like a pocketbook or leather jacket!


At Ohio Addiction Recovery Center, we believe that recovery is possible because we have seen it in our own lives and the lives of others. We know that every person is unique, and we approach addiction treatment with that in mind. Individual care plans are designed around each client's specific needs. We believe that a "one size fits all" approach to recovery is nowhere near as effective.
Addiction is a powerful disease that affects the lives of everyone it touches. This includes the addicted person, their family members, and the community in which they live. The effects of substance abuse can be absolutely devastating. Our program provides solutions and starts the healing process by uncovering the underlying causes of addiction and alcoholism so that you can go on to lead a happy, healthy life in recovery.
We at Ohio Addiction Recovery Center believe that recovery encompasses elements outside of therapy alone. Therefore, we address additional issues that play a significant role in long-term sobriety such as life skills, employment support, health, and wellness. It is imperative that those in recovery understand that there are resources available for support, we will help our clients identify them. There are other challenges that come with early recovery and life after treatment. We want to make sure that every client who graduates our rehab center has a strong foundation built in which to build their new life upon.
Our services not only help the person struggling with addiction but their family as well. Watching a loved one destroy their lives is absolutely heartbreaking and can make one feel helpless and hopeless. We will teach you more about substance abuse and how it can change an individual. It is important that family members learn how to help their newly sober loved one without becoming overbearing. We will also answer any questions you might have regarding substance abuse disorder and help you through this trying time.
Our caring staff comes with diverse backgrounds of knowledge and experience within addiction and outside of addiction. They are committed to offering the best possible treatment for you and your loved one. We look forward to taking this journey with you.
If you have any questions or just in need of someone to speak with, please do not hesitate to contact our toll-free line 800-481-8457, at any time. An addiction specialist is always standing by ready to help you through this challenging time in any way that they can. No one should ever have to try and overcome addiction or substance abuse issues alone. We are here to help. Calls are always free of charge and completely confidential.


text:
Cet article présente le guide de la première saison de la série télévisée  Presque parfaite (Almost Perfect).

Épisode 1 : Je suis Gregory Peck

Épisode 2 : Pour conclure

Épisode 3 : Un après-midi de chien

Épisode 4 : Le Pari

Épisode 5 : Allô dodo, bobo

Épisode 6 : La Pêche aux sentiments

Épisode 7 : Le Retour de l'Ex

Épisode 8 : Un week-end d'enfer - 1/2

Épisode 9 : Un week-end d'enfer - 2/2

Épisode 10 : Panne des sens

Épisode 11 : Trois mois déjà

Épisode 12 : Le Coup de foudre

Épisode 13 : Le premier qui craquera

Épisode 14 : Madame sans zen

Épisode 15 : Poulet frit

Épisode 16 : Vengeance

Épisode 17 : Eros et Cupidon

Épisode 18 : Sérénade à six

Épisode 19 : La coupe est pleine

Épisode 20 : Mike fait son cinéma

Épisode 21 : Qui a deux maisons

Épisode 22 : Ça déménage - 1/2

Épisode 23 : La Guerre de sourires - 2/2

Épisode 24 : C'est dans la boîte

Voir aussi

Articles connexes
 Presque parfaite
 Saison 2 de Presque parfaite

Presque parfaite saison 1


text:
// Copyright (C) 2013 The Android Open Source Project
//
// Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
// you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
// You may obtain a copy of the License at
//
// http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
//
// Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
// distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
// WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
// See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
// limitations under the License.

package com.google.gerrit.server.restapi.project;

import static java.util.Objects.requireNonNull;

import com.google.common.base.MoreObjects;
import com.google.common.base.Strings;
import com.google.common.collect.Lists;
import com.google.common.flogger.FluentLogger;
import com.google.gerrit.common.ProjectUtil;
import com.google.gerrit.common.data.AccessSection;
import com.google.gerrit.common.data.GlobalCapability;
import com.google.gerrit.common.data.GroupDescription;
import com.google.gerrit.common.data.GroupReference;
import com.google.gerrit.common.data.Permission;
import com.google.gerrit.common.data.PermissionRule;
import com.google.gerrit.extensions.annotations.RequiresCapability;
import com.google.gerrit.extensions.api.projects.ConfigInput;
import com.google.gerrit.extensions.api.projects.ProjectInput;
import com.google.gerrit.extensions.client.InheritableBoolean;
import com.google.gerrit.extensions.client.SubmitType;
import com.google.gerrit.extensions.common.ProjectInfo;
import com.google.gerrit.extensions.events.NewProjectCreatedListener;
import com.google.gerrit.extensions.restapi.*;
import com.google.gerrit.reviewdb.client.AccountGroup;
import com.google.gerrit.reviewdb.client.BooleanProjectConfig;
import com.google.gerrit.reviewdb.client.Project;
import com.google.gerrit.reviewdb.client.RefNames;
import com.google.gerrit.server.GerritPersonIdent;
import com.google.gerrit.server.IdentifiedUser;
import com.google.gerrit.server.UsedAt;
import com.google.gerrit.server.account.GroupBackend;
import com.google.gerrit.server.config.AllProjectsName;
import com.google.gerrit.server.config.AllUsersName;
import com.google.gerrit.server.config.ProjectOwnerGroupsProvider;
import com.google.gerrit.server.config.RepositoryConfig;
import com.google.gerrit.server.extensions.events.AbstractNoNotifyEvent;
import com.google.gerrit.server.extensions.events.GitReferenceUpdated;
import com.google.gerrit.server.git.GitRepositoryManager;
import com.google.gerrit.server.git.RepositoryCaseMismatchException;
import com.google.gerrit.server.git.meta.MetaDataUpdate;
import com.google.gerrit.server.group.GroupResolver;
import com.google.gerrit.server.permissions.PermissionBackendException;
import com.google.gerrit.server.plugincontext.PluginItemContext;
import com.google.gerrit.server.plugincontext.PluginSetContext;
import com.google.gerrit.server.project.CreateProjectArgs;
import com.google.gerrit.server.project.ProjectCache;
import com.google.gerrit.server.project.ProjectConfig;
import com.google.gerrit.server.project.ProjectJson;
import com.google.gerrit.server.project.ProjectNameLockManager;
import com.google.gerrit.server.project.ProjectResource;
import com.google.gerrit.server.project.ProjectState;
import com.google.gerrit.server.validators.ProjectCreationValidationListener;
import com.google.gerrit.server.validators.ValidationException;
import com.google.inject.Inject;
import com.google.inject.Provider;
import com.google.inject.Singleton;
import java.io.IOException;
import java.util.ArrayList;
import java.util.Collections;
import java.util.List;
import java.util.concurrent.locks.Lock;
import org.eclipse.jgit.errors.ConfigInvalidException;
import org.eclipse.jgit.errors.RepositoryNotFoundException;
import org.eclipse.jgit.lib.CommitBuilder;
import org.eclipse.jgit.lib.Constants;
import org.eclipse.jgit.lib.ObjectId;
import org.eclipse.jgit.lib.ObjectInserter;
import org.eclipse.jgit.lib.PersonIdent;
import org.eclipse.jgit.lib.RefUpdate;
import org.eclipse.jgit.lib.RefUpdate.Result;
import org.eclipse.jgit.lib.Repository;
import org.eclipse.jgit.transport.ReceiveCommand;

@RequiresCapability(GlobalCapability.CREATE_PROJECT)
@Singleton
public class CreateProject
    implements RestCollectionCreateView<TopLevelResource, ProjectResource, ProjectInput> {
  private static final FluentLogger logger = FluentLogger.forEnclosingClass();

  private final Provider<ProjectsCollection> projectsCollection;
  private final Provider<GroupResolver> groupResolver;
  private final PluginSetContext<ProjectCreationValidationListener>
      projectCreationValidationListeners;
  private final ProjectJson json;
  private final GitRepositoryManager repoManager;
  private final PluginSetContext<NewProjectCreatedListener> createdListeners;
  private final ProjectCache projectCache;
  private final GroupBackend groupBackend;
  private final ProjectOwnerGroupsProvider.Factory projectOwnerGroups;
  private final MetaDataUpdate.User metaDataUpdateFactory;
  private final GitReferenceUpdated referenceUpdated;
  private final RepositoryConfig repositoryCfg;
  private final Provider<PersonIdent> serverIdent;
  private final Provider<IdentifiedUser> identifiedUser;
  private final Provider<PutConfig> putConfig;
  private final AllProjectsName allProjects;
  private final AllUsersName allUsers;
  private final PluginItemContext<ProjectNameLockManager> lockManager;

  @Inject
  CreateProject(
      Provider<ProjectsCollection> projectsCollection,
      Provider<GroupResolver> groupResolver,
      ProjectJson json,
      PluginSetContext<ProjectCreationValidationListener> projectCreationValidationListeners,
      GitRepositoryManager repoManager,
      PluginSetContext<NewProjectCreatedListener> createdListeners,
      ProjectCache projectCache,
      GroupBackend groupBackend,
      ProjectOwnerGroupsProvider.Factory projectOwnerGroups,
      MetaDataUpdate.User metaDataUpdateFactory,
      GitReferenceUpdated referenceUpdated,
      RepositoryConfig repositoryCfg,
      @GerritPersonIdent Provider<PersonIdent> serverIdent,
      Provider<IdentifiedUser> identifiedUser,
      Provider<PutConfig> putConfig,
      AllProjectsName allProjects,
      AllUsersName allUsers,
      PluginItemContext<ProjectNameLockManager> lockManager) {
    this.projectsCollection = projectsCollection;
    this.groupResolver = groupResolver;
    this.projectCreationValidationListeners = projectCreationValidationListeners;
    this.json = json;
    this.repoManager = repoManager;
    this.createdListeners = createdListeners;
    this.projectCache = projectCache;
    this.groupBackend = groupBackend;
    this.projectOwnerGroups = projectOwnerGroups;
    this.metaDataUpdateFactory = metaDataUpdateFactory;
    this.referenceUpdated = referenceUpdated;
    this.repositoryCfg = repositoryCfg;
    this.serverIdent = serverIdent;
    this.identifiedUser = identifiedUser;
    this.putConfig = putConfig;
    this.allProjects = allProjects;
    this.allUsers = allUsers;
    this.lockManager = lockManager;
  }

  @Override
  public Response<ProjectInfo> apply(TopLevelResource resource, IdString id,
                                     ProjectInput input) throws
      RestApiException, IOException, ConfigInvalidException, PermissionBackendException {
    String name = id.get();
    if (input == null) {
      input = new ProjectInput();
    }
    if (input.name != null && !name.equals(input.name)) {
      throw new BadRequestException("name must match URL");
    }

    CreateProjectArgs args = new CreateProjectArgs();
    args.setProjectName(ProjectUtil.sanitizeProjectName(name));

    String parentName =
        MoreObjects.firstNonNull(Strings.emptyToNull(input.parent), allProjects.get());
    args.newParent = projectsCollection.get().parse(parentName, false).getNameKey();
    if (args.newParent.equals(allUsers)) {
      throw new ResourceConflictException(
          String.format("Cannot inherit from '%s' project", allUsers.get()));
    }
    args.createEmptyCommit = input.createEmptyCommit;
    args.permissionsOnly = input.permissionsOnly;
    args.projectDescription = Strings.emptyToNull(input.description);
    args.submitType = input.submitType;
    args.branch = normalizeBranchNames(input.branches);
    if (input.owners == null || input.owners.isEmpty()) {
      args.ownerIds = new ArrayList<>(projectOwnerGroups.create(args.getProject()).get());
    } else {
      args.ownerIds = Lists.newArrayListWithCapacity(input.owners.size());
      for (String owner : input.owners) {
        args.ownerIds.add(groupResolver.get().parse(owner).getGroupUUID());
      }
    }
    args.contributorAgreements =
        MoreObjects.firstNonNull(input.useContributorAgreements, InheritableBoolean.INHERIT);
    args.signedOffBy = MoreObjects.firstNonNull(input.useSignedOffBy, InheritableBoolean.INHERIT);
    args.contentMerge =
        input.submitType == SubmitType.FAST_FORWARD_ONLY
            ? InheritableBoolean.FALSE
            : MoreObjects.firstNonNull(input.useContentMerge, InheritableBoolean.INHERIT);
    args.newChangeForAllNotInTarget =
        MoreObjects.firstNonNull(
            input.createNewChangeForAllNotInTarget, InheritableBoolean.INHERIT);
    args.changeIdRequired =
        MoreObjects.firstNonNull(input.requireChangeId, InheritableBoolean.INHERIT);
    args.rejectEmptyCommit =
        MoreObjects.firstNonNull(input.rejectEmptyCommit, InheritableBoolean.INHERIT);
    args.enableSignedPush =
        MoreObjects.firstNonNull(input.enableSignedPush, InheritableBoolean.INHERIT);
    args.requireSignedPush =
        MoreObjects.firstNonNull(input.requireSignedPush, InheritableBoolean.INHERIT);
    try {
      args.maxObjectSizeLimit = ProjectConfig.validMaxObjectSizeLimit(input.maxObjectSizeLimit);
    } catch (ConfigInvalidException e) {
      throw new BadRequestException(e.getMessage());
    }

    Lock nameLock = lockManager.call(lockManager -> lockManager.getLock(args.getProject()));
    nameLock.lock();
    try {
      try {
        projectCreationValidationListeners.runEach(
            l -> l.validateNewProject(args), ValidationException.class);
      } catch (ValidationException e) {
        throw new ResourceConflictException(e.getMessage(), e);
      }

      ProjectState projectState = createProject(args);
      requireNonNull(
          projectState,
          () -> String.format("failed to create project %s", args.getProject().get()));

      if (input.pluginConfigValues != null) {
        ConfigInput in = new ConfigInput();
        in.pluginConfigValues = input.pluginConfigValues;
        putConfig.get().apply(projectState, in);
      }
      return Response.created(json.format(projectState));
    } finally {
      nameLock.unlock();
    }
  }

  @UsedAt(UsedAt.Project.COLLABNET)
  public ProjectState createProject(CreateProjectArgs args)
          throws
          BadRequestException,
          ResourceConflictException,
          IOException,
          ConfigInvalidException,
          PreconditionFailedException {
    final Project.NameKey nameKey = args.getProject();
    try {
      final String head = args.permissionsOnly ? RefNames.REFS_CONFIG : args.branch.get(0);
      try (Repository repo = repoManager.openRepository(nameKey)) {
        if (repo.getObjectDatabase().exists()) {
          throw new ResourceConflictException("project \"" + nameKey + "\" exists");
        }
      } catch (RepositoryNotFoundException e) {
        // It does not exist, safe to ignore.
      }
      try (Repository repo = repoManager.createRepository(nameKey)) {
        RefUpdate u = repo.updateRef(Constants.HEAD);
        u.disableRefLog();
        u.link(head);

        createProjectConfig(args);

        if (!args.permissionsOnly && args.createEmptyCommit) {
          createEmptyCommits(repo, nameKey, args.branch);
        }

        fire(nameKey, head);

        return projectCache.get(nameKey);
      }
    } catch (RepositoryCaseMismatchException e) {
      logger.atSevere().withCause(e).log();
      throw new ResourceConflictException(
          "Cannot create "
              + nameKey.get()
              + " because the name is already occupied by another project."
              + " The other project has the same name, only spelled in a"
              + " different case.");
    } catch (RepositoryNotFoundException e) {
      String msg = "Repository Not Found: %s";
      logger.atSevere().withCause(e).log(msg, nameKey);
      throw new BadRequestException(e.getCause().getMessage());
    } catch (PreconditionFailedException e) {
      String msg = "Resource with the name: %s, already exists on one or more nodes.";
      logger.atSevere().withCause(e).log(msg, nameKey);
      throw new PreconditionFailedException(msg);
    } catch (ConfigInvalidException e) {
      String msg = "Cannot create %s";
      logger.atSevere().withCause(e).log(msg, nameKey);
      throw e;
    }
  }

  private void createProjectConfig(CreateProjectArgs args)
      throws IOException, ConfigInvalidException {
    try (MetaDataUpdate md = metaDataUpdateFactory.create(args.getProject())) {
      ProjectConfig config = ProjectConfig.read(md);

      Project newProject = config.getProject();
      newProject.setDescription(args.projectDescription);
      newProject.setSubmitType(
          MoreObjects.firstNonNull(
              args.submitType, repositoryCfg.getDefaultSubmitType(args.getProject())));
      newProject.setBooleanConfig(
          BooleanProjectConfig.USE_CONTRIBUTOR_AGREEMENTS, args.contributorAgreements);
      newProject.setBooleanConfig(BooleanProjectConfig.USE_SIGNED_OFF_BY, args.signedOffBy);
      newProject.setBooleanConfig(BooleanProjectConfig.USE_CONTENT_MERGE, args.contentMerge);
      newProject.setBooleanConfig(
          BooleanProjectConfig.CREATE_NEW_CHANGE_FOR_ALL_NOT_IN_TARGET,
          args.newChangeForAllNotInTarget);
      newProject.setBooleanConfig(BooleanProjectConfig.REQUIRE_CHANGE_ID, args.changeIdRequired);
      newProject.setBooleanConfig(BooleanProjectConfig.REJECT_EMPTY_COMMIT, args.rejectEmptyCommit);
      newProject.setMaxObjectSizeLimit(args.maxObjectSizeLimit);
      newProject.setBooleanConfig(BooleanProjectConfig.ENABLE_SIGNED_PUSH, args.enableSignedPush);
      newProject.setBooleanConfig(BooleanProjectConfig.REQUIRE_SIGNED_PUSH, args.requireSignedPush);
      if (args.newParent != null) {
        newProject.setParentName(args.newParent);
      }

      if (!args.ownerIds.isEmpty()) {
        AccessSection all = config.getAccessSection(AccessSection.ALL, true);
        for (AccountGroup.UUID ownerId : args.ownerIds) {
          GroupDescription.Basic g = groupBackend.get(ownerId);
          if (g != null) {
            GroupReference group = config.resolve(GroupReference.forGroup(g));
            all.getPermission(Permission.OWNER, true).add(new PermissionRule(group));
          }
        }
      }

      md.setMessage("Created project\n");
      config.commit(md);
      md.getRepository().setGitwebDescription(args.projectDescription);
    }
    projectCache.onCreateProject(args.getProject());
  }

  private List<String> normalizeBranchNames(List<String> branches) throws BadRequestException {
    if (branches == null || branches.isEmpty()) {
      return Collections.singletonList(Constants.R_HEADS + Constants.MASTER);
    }

    List<String> normalizedBranches = new ArrayList<>();
    for (String branch : branches) {
      while (branch.startsWith("/")) {
        branch = branch.substring(1);
      }
      branch = RefNames.fullName(branch);
      if (!Repository.isValidRefName(branch)) {
        throw new BadRequestException(String.format("Branch \"%s\" is not a valid name.", branch));
      }
      if (!normalizedBranches.contains(branch)) {
        normalizedBranches.add(branch);
      }
    }
    return normalizedBranches;
  }

  private void createEmptyCommits(Repository repo, Project.NameKey project, List<String> refs)
      throws IOException {
    try (ObjectInserter oi = repo.newObjectInserter()) {
      CommitBuilder cb = new CommitBuilder();
      cb.setTreeId(oi.insert(Constants.OBJ_TREE, new byte[] {}));
      cb.setAuthor(metaDataUpdateFactory.getUserPersonIdent());
      cb.setCommitter(serverIdent.get());
      cb.setMessage("Initial empty repository\n");

      ObjectId id = oi.insert(cb);
      oi.flush();

      for (String ref : refs) {
        RefUpdate ru = repo.updateRef(ref);
        ru.setNewObjectId(id);
        Result result = ru.update();
        switch (result) {
          case NEW:
            referenceUpdated.fire(
                project, ru, ReceiveCommand.Type.CREATE, identifiedUser.get().state());
            break;
          case FAST_FORWARD:
          case FORCED:
          case IO_FAILURE:
          case LOCK_FAILURE:
          case NOT_ATTEMPTED:
          case NO_CHANGE:
          case REJECTED:
          case REJECTED_CURRENT_BRANCH:
          case RENAMED:
          case REJECTED_MISSING_OBJECT:
          case REJECTED_OTHER_REASON:
          default:
            {
              throw new IOException(
                  String.format("Failed to create ref \"%s\": %s", ref, result.name()));
            }
        }
      }
    } catch (IOException e) {
      logger.atSevere().withCause(e).log("Cannot create empty commit for %s", project.get());
      throw e;
    }
  }

  private void fire(Project.NameKey name, String head) {
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text:
Meet the Syrian refugee girls facing child marriage...
Meet the Syrian refugee girls facing child marriage in Turkey
By Laura Pitel
Also published by iNews
Dalal Abdullah is just 13, but her mother has already had to fend off a string of requests for her hand in marriage. A rich Syrian who knew the family back in Aleppo whence they fled four years ago, came and offered 20,000 Turkish lira for the pretty young teenager. A wealthy Turk offered 30,000 lira — enough to pay the rent on their modest, two-room apartment for the next seven years. Dalal's mother is standing her ground. "She is too young," she says. "I will not allow it."
But in Gaziantep, a sprawling city just 30 miles from the Syrian border that is now home to 320,000 refugees, many families have not been able to refuse such huge sums of money. Experts warn that large numbers of teenage girls are being married off underage, sometimes as young as 12.
Accurate data on the extent of the problem is hard to come by. "The cases that are reported are just the tip of the iceberg," said Sanem Ozturk, of the women's group Kadav. It seems that child marriage has become one of the hidden tolls of the Syrian refugee crisis.
The practice of marrying off underage girls did exist in Syria prior to the war, especially in rural areas. But it has been exacerbated by conflict. "It has got much worse," said Nour Burhan, who works with the Syrian Center for Civil Society and Democracy in Gaziantep. "The percentage now is scary," adding that in some refugee camps inside Syria, as many as six out of ten girls were marrying before the age of 16.
The problem has been carried over into Turkey, which now hosts 3 million Syrians. Although they are safe from gunfights, barrel bombs and shelling, many refugees battle with poverty and hardship. Some families relinquish their daughters in exchange for money, or simply want one less mouth to feed. Others believe that marrying of their daughters will protect them. The harsh reality, is that they are often making them more vulnerable.
Abeer Muhammed, a refugee from Aleppo, married aged 15 at the insistence of her father. Her husband, who was five years older than her, quickly became violent and abusive. He would hit and beat her, even when she was pregnant with their child. But, having moved with him to Istanbul, she had nowhere to turn.
"There was no-one to rescue me," said Abeer. "My family was in Syria. I was alone." Early marriage had cut short her schooling, leaving her with no qualifications. She did not speak Turkish. And getting pregnant so young caused health problems, leading to her daughter being born premature. The legal age of marriage in Turkey is 17, so underage weddings take place in clandestine ceremonies. Conducted by a local elder and held at the family's home, these unofficial unions come with none of the documents or legal rights conferred by an official marriage registered with civic authorities.
When Abeer eventually broke free of her abusive husband, she had no divorce rights or child support because the wedding was an unofficial religious ceremony. Her "marriage contract" was handwritten on a scrap of paper torn out of an A5 notebook.
Turkish authorities are sometimes able to intervene and launch prosecutions. In September, a 27-year-old Syrian man called Yusuf Omar was arrested after his wife visited a health clinic to seek treatment for their one-year-old son. Doctors were alarmed to discover that the boy's mother was just 14 years old. She had married at the age of 12.
But many girls never come into contact with police or public sector workers who could report their exploitation. "A family can give a girl who is 13, 14 or 15 years old to a relative and no one knows. It stays between them," said Mehmet Yalcinkaya, a lawyer and a member of the Gaziantep's Human Rights Association. "The police don't know, the state doesn't know. The courts and the police are ready to do something but it's hard to prove."
Some campaigners, though, are sceptical about Turkey's commitment to tackling the practice. Women's groups were alarmed by a new law introduced last month by the ruling party that allows civil marriages to be conducted by Muslim clerics. The government argues that it will lead to more marriages being officially registered. Critics fear that clerics will turn a blind eye to the marriage of underage girls.
The surge in child marriage not only harms the wellbeing of the girls themselves, but also hinders integration and social cohesion. Turkish women from low-income families in Gaziantep feel threatened by stories of men divorcing their wives to marry young Syrians, or taking them as second wives.
Most importantly, the practice is depriving a generation of Syrian girls of their most fundamental rights — to safety, to a life free of exploitation, and access to education. Before the war, Abeer had been a top student who one day hoped to train as a pharmacist. But those dreams were cut short. Today, she is a 19-year-old single mother living in Gaziantep, struggling to get by.
Sex education offers Syrian women the chance of a better life
Women and war: facing into the danger zones
A day on the factory floor for a young refugee


text:
Associate Professor of Journalism
University of Oklahoma Norman Campus: Gaylord College of Journalism and Mass Communication
Commensurate based on experience
https://www.ou.edu/gaylord
Faculty Positions, Professional Fields, Journalism
Employment Level
The Gaylord College of Journalism and Mass Communication at the University of Oklahoma invites applications for a senior Journalism faculty leadership position at Associate Professor rank to join our team that leads a growing and increasingly innovative journalism program. The appointment would begin in January or August 2023.
The successful candidate is expected to have scholarly and practical understanding of the purpose of journalism in society and the knowledge base to teach undergraduate and graduate conceptual courses in journalism, guide students through master's theses or projects and Ph.D. dissertations, and provide leadership for the Journalism Area, including involvement in ongoing course development as we implement a new journalism curriculum. The individual is also expected to make significant contributions to research and scholarship in journalism through high-quality publications and mentoring of graduate students. The candidate will teach two courses per semester with 40 percent of effort devoted to teaching, 40 percent devoted to research, and 20 percent to service. The successful candidate must be willing to work in a collaborative environment.
We seek an individual with expertise in areas including, but not limited to, journalism professional values and norms, sociology of news and media economics; an individual with a forward-looking perspective that reflects a strong grasp of the place of journalism and the nature of journalistic work in a digital, global networked environment. The position does not require an individual immediately out of a newsroom, but the successful candidate will be actively engaged in the current newsroom environment through research on these issues and/or engagement with journalists.
The Gaylord College of Journalism and Mass Communication was founded in 2000, after a generous gift from the family of Edward L. Gaylord, owner of the Oklahoma Publishing Company. The Gaylord College is one of the leading centers of mass communication teaching and scholarship in the United States. The College has a state-of-the-art Gaylord Hall completed in 2004 and expanded in 2009. New faculty will take an active part in the growth of the College through superior teaching, innovative curriculum development, and notable research or creative activity. They will join a highly engaged journalism faculty that includes leading scholars and innovative practitioners. The College offers the BA, MA, and Ph.D. in journalism, advertising and public relations, and media arts and a master's (MPW) degree in professional writing. In its inaugural rankings of student achievements, the Broadcast Education Association has recognized the Gaylord College as the No. 2 program in the country out of more than 300 member institutions nationwide. Our students become storytellers, thinkers, creators and innovators, using their degrees from a college that provides endless professional opportunities in dynamic industries around the world.
The University of Oklahoma (OU) is a Carnegie-R1 comprehensive public research university known for excellence in teaching, research, and community engagement, serving the educational, cultural, economic and health-care needs of the state, region, and nation from three campuses: Norman, Health Sciences Center in Oklahoma City and the Schusterman Center in Tulsa. OU enrolls over 30,000 students and has more than 2,700 full-time faculty members in 21 colleges. The city of Norman – with outstanding schools, amenities, and a low cost of living – is a perennial contender on the "Best Places to Live" rankings, truly a jewel of a community that is part of the greater Oklahoma City Metro. Visit www.ou.edu/facultyrecruitment for more information.
A Ph.D. and professional experience in digital journalism;
A demonstrated ability to teach undergraduate and graduate classes and a demonstrated ability to establish and carry out an agenda of high-quality research.
Applications for the search will be reviewed beginning October 1, 2022 and accepted until the position is filled. Applicants should provide 1) a cover letter describing their qualifications and their vision and plans for this position, 2) a curriculum vitae, 3) a one-page research or creative activity statement, and 4) names, addresses, phone numbers, and email of at least three references.
For specific questions about the position and application process, please contact search committee chair Dr. Elanie Steyn at elanie@ou.edu.
Applications should be submitted online via http://apply.interfolio.com/111373.
The University of Oklahoma, in compliance with all applicable federal and state laws and regulations does not discriminate on the basis of race, color, national origin, sex, sexual orientation, genetic information, gender identity, gender expression, age, religion, disability, political beliefs, or status as a veteran in any of its policies, practices, or procedures. This includes, but is not limited to: admissions, employment, financial aid, housing, services in educational programs or activities, or health care services that the University operates or provides.
The University of Oklahoma is committed to achieving a diverse, equitable and inclusive university community by recognizing each person's unique contributions, background, and perspectives. The University of Oklahoma strives to cultivate a sense of belonging and emotional support for all, recognizing that fostering an inclusive environment for all is vital in the pursuit of academic and inclusive excellence in all aspects of our institutional mission.