The party favor table in the entry hall. These cute little goody bags were filled with magical fairy and rainbow themed items. Many I selected from Oriental Trading–a great place for party favor items!
Hope's mom (Carol) had this banner printed up and I tied some balloons on either side. This is in their living room and we had Hope sit in a chair here, in front of the banner, to open all of her cute gifts while her guests chowed down on cake and ice cream.
This was the amazing inflatable I rented: part bounce house, part rock climbing wall and part giant slide–how can that NOT be fun?!? Side note: It is really BIG so make sure you have a really large back yard or plenty of room at your function!
I rented 3, 8 ft. long banquet tables and white plastic "wedding" chairs for the seating. We set the tables in a "U" shape–we had a lime green table, hot pink table and bright blue table. The fourth "party color" table cloth (purple) was used on the food table which was set up closer to the house on the patio. This photo also shows the helium balloons in those 4 colors–we tied one to each chair except for the B-day girl's chair and she got all 4 colors of balloons tied to her chair!
Each girl received a T-shirt (all 4 colors seen here) and fabric markers to decorate their shirt. The color of their shirt also put them in their team for the scavenger hunt that took place after lunch!
The lovely centerpiece that Carol and her mother made out of the materials I purchased from PJ's Party Supply.
The cake table featuring a rainbow magic fairy cake made out of sparkly fondant (the inside was rainbow colored cake!). Sticking out of the top of the cake are the fairies from the Rainbow Magic Fairy books (that's where the theme came from).
Stay tuned for information and photos about my next gig!


In the conntext of their industry project , three students of FHSG are currently exploring opportunities (technical, commercial) for a small water treatment device, mainly for application in areas with very low technical skills.
The students team is working independently, presenting their results every half year to the professors and Trunz representatives. It's aimed that the water treatment unit evolves from a prototype system to a ready-for-production system including 3D-drawing, production plans, market analysis and pricing structure etc.
We will communicate results once available.


Vinyl Countdown is a nine coin slot machine. It has a nine payline, and a five reel to it. Vinyl Countdown has scatter symbols, and wild symbols in it.
The player decides how many paylines that they want to play. The player then places a bet. The player spins the reel by clicking spin. If the player gets a winning combination when the reel stops it will be shown to them in the win box. If the player does not get a winning combination the game will be over for them.
In Vinyl Countdown there are regular game payouts. There are also scatter symbol payouts. When the reel comes to a stop, the player wins because of the symbols shown in the payline. What the player wins depends on which symbols are in the payline.
The wild symbol in Vinyl Countdown is a wild jukebox. The wild jukebox symbol can only show up on the reel, 2, 3, or 4 times. The wild symbol cannot substitute for the scatter symbol in Vinyl Countdown.
When more than one wild symbol shows up on an enabled payline, it does not create a winning combination for the player. The scatter symbol in Vinyl Countdown is a scatter glitter ball.
When three, or more scatter symbols show up on the reel it makes a winning scatter combination. Scatter symbol combinations are multiplied by the total number of coins that are bet by the player, which is how scatter wins are determined.
When playing Vinyl Countdown the player is only allowed to bet one coin per payline.
Malfunctions can happen, and when they do, they void the player's plays, and payouts. It is a very easy game to understand. The player gets paid for the highest combination that they get on each enabled payline. Scatter wins do not work the same way.


text:
Survey of Idaho
Repository Organization
Catalogue of Materials
Cleaning and Labeling
Conservation & Packaging
Access to Collections
Asian American Comparative Collection
Crabtree Lithic Technology Collection
Donald E. Crabtree Scholarship
Gerald McKee Collection
Department of Sociology & Anthropology
Alfred W. Bowers Laboratory of Anthropology
Anthropology Lab
404 Sweet Avenue
Web: Alfred W. Bowers Laboratory of Anthropology
Faculty and Staff Map
College of Letters, Arts and Social Sciences >
Alfred W. Bowers Laboratory of Anthropology >
The Archaeological Survey of Idaho has its origins in the archaeology inventory program created by the Idaho State University Museum in 1958. The oversight of the survey was transferred in 1976 to the state archaeologist with the support of the Idaho Advisory Council of Professional Archaeologists (IACPA) and three repositories were formed to care for archaeological information and collections.
In 1992, the Idaho Legislature formally established the Idaho Archaeological Survey as a multi-agency cooperative program. Currently the survey operates the Eastern Repository at Idaho State University, the Western Repository at the Idaho State Historical Society and Boise State University and the Northern Repository at the University of Idaho.
The collections curation program for the Archaeological Survey of Idaho was developed to ensure the preservation and continued access to archaeological collections from sites within the State of Idaho. The term "collection" refers to materials recovered by archaeological surveys, tests or excavations and all supporting documentation, including maps, field notes, records of analysis, catalogues, reports, photographic media and site forms.
To gain access to these materials, please contact our office to make an appointment. Be advised that access to archaeological collections and site forms is limited according to federal regulations. Be prepared to supply a resume or CV and signs forms ensure confidentially.
Northern Repository Specifications
Contact the Bowers Laboratory of Anthropology for specific information.
Main Lab: 208-885-1771
Collections are available for legitimate scientific, educational and religious uses, subject to terms and conditions of the collection owner as well as those necessary to protect and preserve the condition, research potential, religious, or sacred importance of the collection.
The collections manager should be contacted to visits to use a collection in order to schedule a time when staff assistance is available and the collection is not already committed to another use.
Collections are to be studied in areas of the repository set aside for this purpose. If necessary, a loan agreement subject to collection owner approval may be arranged for institutions and agencies for off-site use.
Costs of preparing collections for loan, including packaging, transportation, inventory and re-shelving upon return, are the responsibility of the borrower.
avoid damage or reduction in their scholarly and scientific value, all materials should be handled with great care; failure to be reasonable and prudent in the use of collections will result in the loss of access to them. Insurance coverage may be required for the off-site use of a collection.
Materials in use are not normally available for concurrent use by another researcher. In some cases, special arrangements may be made for on-site study of material in exhibits if the material can be returned expeditiously to the exhibit. In the case of materials already under study, the consent of both the collections manager and the individual directing the study is necessary before the materials can be examined by another individual. The repository should be contacted as additional collection owner approval may be necessary.
Individuals using materials on loan are not authorized to make further loan of the material to someone else.
Loans will normally be limited to a period of six months. Evidence of continued study must be forthcoming or individuals holding materials on loan will be required to relinquish the materials. Such evidence can take the form of regular report on the progress of the study in question. If an extension of a loan period is desired, a written request must be made prior to the end of the original loan period.
When the study of materials under the care of a repository results in a publication the borrower should make proper acknowledgement to the Survey and the owner of the collection and provide two copies of the publication (one for distribution to the collection owner and the collection owner's records) to the repository.
ASI Curatorial Guidelines
The repositories accept collections for long-term curation only under provisions of Curation Agreements or Memoranda of Understanding for curation services with the owners of the collections. Curation of federal collections in conducted in accordance with the provisions of 36 CFR 79.
In some circumstances a repository may accept a collection as a gift which transfers titles of the collection to the host institution managing the repository only those collections which meet the accessioning policy of the host institution will be considered as potential gifts. Transfer of titles must be finalized prior to, or concurrently with, submission of the collection to the repository.
The collections manager of the host institution must be notified when projects are planned which will result in the curation of materials at the repository. The owner of the collection will provide the following information:
The location and scope of the archaeological project
Name and address of the parties managing the project
Name and address of owners of the project collection
The anticipated nature and volume of the collection
In addition to this notice, the owner shall notify the Collections Manager of proposed delivery of materials at least thirty (30) days prior to the delivery of the collection to the repository.
It is the responsibility of the owner of a collection to insure the archaeological materials are cleaned, sorted, labeled, catalogued, documented, conserved and packaged, in accordance with these standards. The repositories will accept only those collections which have received this initial processing. A repository may agree to accept a substandard collection under a service contract which will cover the direct and indirect costs incurred in bringing the collection up to acceptable standards.
This policy statement provides guidance on general standards for collections. Each repository had specific requirements which reflect differences in details of the physical plant, staffing and host institution operating rules.
Recovery of Costs
The repositories charge for direct and indirect costs incurred in the inspection, inventory, storage, handling and computer data entry, resulting from processing a collection into a repository for long-term curation.
The repositories will also charge for direct and indirect costs incurred in processing collections for "for-profit" and uses and for off-site "non-profit" loans which result in significant and expenditure of staff time or material costs to package and ship the collection and to certify the outgoing and returning inventory of material. Charges will not normally be assessed for "non-profit" on-site use of collections unless such use required significant support by the repository's staff.
Human remains associated with archaeological collections are not considered "artifacts" and must be dealt with in accordance with Chapter 5, Title 2, Idaho Code and the Native American Graves Protection and Repatriation Act.

redpajama_set_name: RedPajamaCommonCrawl


text:
White House Cuts to NOAA leave us all more exposed
Energy, Cities and Climate Change, Social Impact, environmental impact, political leadership
Climatologist, Michael Mann
One of America's most celebrated—and persecuted—climate scientists is accusing the new U.S. administration of "serving as agents for fossil fuel interests like ExxonMobil and the Koch Brothers" by dismantling scientific programs that, among other things, provide U.S. citizens and the world with vital information about anticipated storms, droughts, and floods.
It's an all-out assault on Earth.
–Michael Mann, Penn State University climatologist
"The truth is now laid bare," Penn State University climatologist Michael Mann told Think Progress. "It's an all-out assault on Earth."
Quoting Mann, and citing a White House budget memo published by the Washington Post, blogger and Climate Progress founding editor Joe Romm warns that "the Trump administration wants a 17% cut in the National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration (NOAA)'s overall budget — with the deepest cuts coming from earth observation. NOAA's satellite program would be cut by more than a half-billion dollars. These cuts would be particularly dangerous given that the Trump team has suggested eliminating NASA's Earth observation program and shifting its work over to NOAA."
Monitoring studies based on satellites, marine buoys, and other data sources "inform NOAA's understanding of what is changing in the global climate, and what is happening more immediately in the weather flows that affect Americans," Romm explains.
Agents of the fossil fuels industry are dismantling vital information about anticipated storms, droughts, and floods.
The cuts, former NOAA chief Jane Lubchenco told the Post, "will compromise NOAA's mission of keeping Americans safe from extreme weather and providing forecasts that allow businesses and citizens to make smart plans."
This article first appeared on The Energy Mix
fossil fuelNOAANOAA's satellite program
Everything Is Political: Brand Communications in the New Era
Who Suffers First When Ocean Fish Stocks are on the "Verge of Collapse"?


Early childhood teachers have a great deal of valuable information that can be shared to make each child's transition from preschool to kindergarten successful. As a Teacher of a VPK and/or preschool program for four years olds, you are invited to attend an informational meeting/training on collaborating with Kindergarten teachers through the use of transmission forms. Space is limited and registration is required on Eventbrite. Just click on the link and follow the directions to register.
We hope you will join us on this exciting adventure and look forward to seeing you!
** Both Directors and Teachers are welcome to attend.
Connecting with Kindergarten (Teachers) at Early Learning Coalition of Pinellas County, Inc.


St. Louis Park has to be one of the best cities in Minnesota. Kitchen Remodels have been a very popular project here. We are a full service home remodeling contractor helping you with designs, selections, and the build of your home remodeling project. We pride ourselves in our craftsmanship and have been blessed that our clients have helped keep us in business for over 10 years. We are a NARI Certified Remodeler, have an A+ BBB rating among our many certifications/awards. Our Office is located at 6106 Excelsior Blvd Suite 8 St. Louis Park, MN 55416, near Bunny's.
For us, honesty is the only policy and we strive to complete all projects with integrity, not just with our clients, but also our suppliers and contractors. With hundreds of successful projects under our belt, we are one of the most trusted remodeling companies in St. Louis Park, MN.
We love what we do and commit ourselves to complete all projects within the timeline set with our clients. We use the best of technology and tools to ensure that all jobs are done quickly but also giving attention to details and ensuring everything is done correctly.
Since 2006 , Attics to Basements offers a wide range of home remodeling services in St. Louis Park, MN and its surrounding cities. We strive to maintain the highest standards & exceeding our client's expectations at all levels. We honor our commitments and are known for meeting tough deadlines while delivering nothing but the best. We aim to create a responsive client relationship that allows us to meet and even exceed the goals of each of our remodeling projects.
Other home remodeling projects we perform in St. Louis Park, MN: Please click on the link for more information on your specific home remodeling project also take a look at our blog/articles section.


After serious consideration and assessing the needs of local women in Udaipur district of Rajasthan, Seva Mandir, one of the founding members of FCN, decided to register a fuel-efficient Woodstoves CDM Project in 2009. It took us 4 years to thoroughly understand carbon finance, CDM procedures, and make a demographic and energy usage survey of 25,000 families. The project finally got registered with UNFCCC and Gold Standard in 2013. Click here here to see project details.
In 2014, Seva Mandir decided to transfer the project to Udaipur Urja Initiatives, a Producer Company that we helped set up, in order to give ownership, management and control to End User women. The process was full of hindrances, as Host Country Approval was not given to the producer company citing their being a new entity with no prior experience. Finally, we decided to transitioned from CDM to Gold Standard as a GS VER project after deregistering with the UNFCCC in 2016. Click here to see details on Markit.
90% of families in the tribal regions of Udaipur district depend on wood for cooking, water and space heating, and making animal feeds. Women collect an average of 3,200 kg of biomass from forests, pastures and revenue wastelands; one of the causes of deforestation. They use traditional three-stone cook stoves that use a lot of wood and give out a lot of smoke. Collecting wood gives them chronic back and neck pain, and cooking results in respiratory, eye, and other health problems. Access to LPG is expensive and logistically difficult due to the hilly terrain and a lack of established supply system.
After extensive field testing of several models, women chose Greenway Grameen in two sizes, with 30% thermal efficiency and fuel saving of 65%. These stoves are portable, and women can carry them to any location — cook inside their homes in winter, and outside during the blazing summer months. But in spite of investing a staggering amount of Rs 4,000 over the year in lost labour, tribal families don't have ready money to purchase 2 Greenways fuel efficient Woodstoves.
Following the FCN business model, we arranged for the forward sale of 151,328 tCO2-e over a period of 5 years, to two carbon investors — BfdW, Germany, and Infosys, Bangalore. This is amount of GHG that 18,500 End User women would reduce by the use of improved stoves.
Implementation started in January 2016 and 37,000 Woodstoves have been installed in 18,500 homes. Each End User woman will use these Woodstoves for the next 5 years, generate Carbon Offsets, aggregate them under the aegis of their Producer Company, verify with a GS accredited carbon auditor, and repay the Carbon Investors. Daily usage monitoring is done by 130 local women who visit each End User family once a month to check usage and help solve problems. Monitoring data is maintained digitally for the calculation of emission reductions.


Next Year Marks 30 Years!
Seems like yesterday, can you believe it's been that long already? With the 30 Year Reunion quickly approaching, we just want to make sure we're connected with all of our 1986 Cougar classmates. While there isn't a date or specific plan yet, the best ways to stay informed is via social media, our website & email list.
There are many classmates we are not in touch with. Please forward this email to all of the '86 Cougars you know and have them connect with us. And, please share all the information you receive or see online with as many people as you can.
We are looking forward to a great turnout for the big 3-0!


text:
PDF2 PDF |Add To My Favorites | Version: 01/04/16 - Introduced
AB-1552 Public contracts: state and local agencies: businesses engaged in boycott.(2015-2016)
CALIFORNIA LEGISLATURE— 2015–2016 REGULAR SESSION
Assembly Bill
Introduced by Assembly Member Travis Allen
An act to add Section 7204 of the Public Contract Code, relating to public contracts.
AB 1552, as introduced, Travis Allen. Public contracts: state and local agencies: businesses engaged in boycott.
Existing law requires that contracts between private parties and public entities, defined to include specified local entities, contain various specified provisions.
This bill would, with certain exceptions, prohibit a public entity from entering into a contract to acquire or dispose of goods, services, information technology, or construction unless the contract includes a representation that the contractor is not currently engaged in, and an agreement that the contractor will not during the duration of the contract engage in, the boycott, as defined, of a person or an entity based in or doing business with a jurisdiction with which the state can enjoy open trade, defined as a state that is a member of the World Trade Organization. The bill would specify that these provisions constitute a matter of statewide concern.
By imposing additional duties with respect to local public contracting, this bill would impose a state-mandated local program.
This bill would provide that, if the Commission on State Mandates determines that the bill contains costs mandated by the state, reimbursement for those costs shall be made pursuant to these statutory provisions.
Section 7204 is added to the Public Contract Code, to read:
(a) Notwithstanding any other law, and except as provided in subdivision (c), a public entity shall not enter into a contract to acquire or dispose of goods, services, information technology, or construction unless the contract includes a representation that the contractor is not currently engaged in, and an agreement that the contractor will not during the duration of the contract engage in, the boycott of a person or entity based in or doing business with a jurisdiction with which the state can enjoy open trade.
(b) For the purposes of this section, the following definitions shall apply:
(1) (A) "Boycott" means to blacklist, divest from, or otherwise refuse to deal with a person or entity when the action is based on the race, color, religion, gender, or nationality of the targeted person or entity.
(B) "Boycott" does not include any of the following:
(i) A decision based on business or economic reasons.
(ii) A boycott against a public entity of a foreign state that is applied in a nondiscriminatory manner.
(iii) A boycott or divestment of a particular jurisdiction that is authorized or required by federal or state law.
(2) "Jurisdiction with which the state can enjoy open trade" means a state that is a member of the World Trade Organization.
(c) This section shall not apply to a contract if any of the following apply:
(1) The contract fails to meet the requirements of subdivision (a) but the contractor offers to provide the goods, services, information technology, or construction at a price that is at least 20 percent lower than the price offered by the next lowest bidder.
(2) The total potential value of the contract is less than ten thousand dollars ($10,000).
(3) The contract was entered into prior to January 1, 2017.
(d) Notwithstanding any other law, including, but not limited to, Section 1100.7, the Legislature finds and declares that this section constitutes a matter of statewide concern, and shall apply to charter cities and charter counties. The provisions of this section shall supersede any inconsistent provisions in the charter of any city, county, or city and county.
If the Commission on State Mandates determines that this act contains costs mandated by the state, reimbursement to local agencies and school districts for those costs shall be made pursuant to Part 7 (commencing with Section 17500) of Division 4 of Title 2 of the Government Code.


text:
Gaspard Le Roux () was a French harpsichordist active in Paris at the beginning of the 18th century. Little is known of his life, which is exacerbated by the commonality of his name among musicians and dance instructors in Paris. A Le Roux is mentioned as the contributor of an  in Mercure galant (March 1690), but whether this refers to Gaspard in unclear. The name is also found in Nicolas de Blégny's , although no address is included; in a tax document, ; two records of Gaspard Le Roux receiving annuities through the notaire publique Alexandre Lebèvre are dated 8 May 1702 and 5 August 1706  [this is the last known reference to Le Roux]; and the record of his being granted a   dated 9 April 1705. [A previously discovered reference by French musicologist Pierre Hardouin that claimed the receipt of an inventory of Le Roux's chattels on 7 June 1707 has been proved incorrect. Hardouin mistook the name Gaspard Roux as Gaspard Leroux: Roux has been traced as far back as 1 February 1694; subsequent entries describe him as  (14 June 1696) and  (7 September 1696), suggesting the subject Hardouin mistook as Gaspard Le Roux was someone other, possibly a  who lived off annuities from the town of Paris.]

Le Roux is known only for his 1705 publication, , that are arranged into seven 'suites' (the term was not used by Le Roux). These were engraved by Henry de Baussen and sold , meaning Le Roux was responsible for not only the costs of engraving and printing, but also in securing the correct accreditation from the state. It was sold from the shop of Henry Foucault – "" and cost ten  '' and eleven , ten  in bound format. With the exception of the preludes and three dances, there are also found arrangements and five examples of realised , which arrange the second and bass lines of the trios as their starting points. The book suggests that Le Roux was a natural teacher, giving practical advice such as to sing the melodies and accompany them using the trios' thoroughbasses before playing them; it is also demonstrational, providing differing examples of dances and styles. If one imagines a spectrum, with Charles Dieupart (1701) at the French end, Elizabeth Jacquet de la Guerre's second book (1707) in the middle, and François Couperin in his most Italianate moments at the Italian end, Le Roux's style falls slightly to the French side of Jacquet.

Bibliography
Gaspard Le Roux, Pieces de clavessin (Paris, 1705) ed. J Baxendale (3 volumes; Tynset: Lyrebird Music, 2020).

–––––, Pieces for Harpsichord (Paris, 1705) ed. A Fuller (Leipzig: Peters Edition, 1959).

Discography
 . Harpsichordists: William Christie and Arthur Haas. Harpsichord maker: William Dowd, after Taskin. LP . Harmonia Mundi HM 399. 08/1977

References

External links

John McKean, Gaspard Le Roux's Pièces de Clavecin and the Harpsichord Duet: Contexts and Performance Traditions
Jon Baxendale, In Search of Gaspard Le Roux: An Assessment of Current Research.

1660s births
1707 deaths
French harpsichordists
French Baroque composers
French male classical composers
18th-century keyboardists
17th-century male musicians

redpajama_set_name: RedPajamaWikipedia


"The Bible and the Virgin Mary". It is a DVD set put out by St. Paul Center for Biblical Theology and presented by Matthew Leonard. This is a journey through Scripture and Mary as you have never seen her. Each session is 30 minutes and we will discuss afterwards. We will do six sessions in the Fall and six in January. We are going to make the sessions earlier than in the past and hopefully we will be through in 1 1/2 hours. We start with a potluck dinner and bring anything you want. We begin at 7 PM. The cost is only $5 per person to help pay for the DVD set and supplies. We meet in the Upper Room (former RCIA room).
For more information please contact Elaine Ruppenthal at 678-665-1100.


text:
Justia › US Law › Case Law › Arizona Case Law › Arizona Supreme Court Decisions › 1976 › State v. Strickland
State v. Strickland
113 Ariz. 445 (1976)
STATE of Arizona, Appellee, v. Solon STRICKLAND, Jr., Appellant.
No. 3613.
Supreme Court of Arizona, En Banc.
November 1, 1976.
*446 Bruce E. Babbitt, Atty. Gen., by William J. Schafer, III, and Lynn Hamilton, Asst. Attys. Gen., Phoenix, for appellee.
Ross P. Lee, Maricopa County Public Defender, by Joel M. Glynn, Deputy Public Defender, Phoenix, for appellant.
HAYS, Justice.
The appellant, Solon Strickland, Jr., was charged with one count of grand theft in violation of 5 A.R.S. §§ 13-661, 13-662, 13-663, 13-671, 13-138, 13-139 and 13-140. Trial was had to a jury and the appellant was found guilty. He was sentenced to serve not less than three nor more than five years at the state penitentiary. We have jurisdiction of this appeal pursuant to 17A A.R.S. Supreme Court Rules, rule 47(e)(5).
On June 9, 1975, at approximately 2:00 p.m., Mrs. Merlyn Legge was in a Valley National Bank parking lot in Phoenix on her way to the bank to make a deposit of $200 in cash and some checks which were contained in a blue pouch she carried. As she was crossing the lot, she noticed three boys exit a white car. When she was within 15 to 20 feet from the three individuals, she stopped for a moment to check the pouch and observe the three boys. She then proceeded towards the bank, walking through the three boys who had divided. After passing the boys, the one who had split to the left came from behind Mrs. Legge and grabbed her with an arm around the throat. Mrs. Legge fell, and lost the money bag, her assailant picking it up and running.
On June 13, 1975, the appellant, Strickland, was arrested. He was given his Miranda warnings and interrogated. He confessed the same day to the robbery of Mrs. Legge.
The following day, June 14, the appellant was placed in a line-up with five other men. Mrs. Legge twice viewed the line-up but did not identify the appellant as her assailant. It became known after trial that the witness had singled out someone other than the appellant from the line-up. Mrs. Legge had also previously failed to identify the appellant at a photo line-up.
On June 19, 1975, a preliminary hearing was held. The appellant appeared at the hearing clad in a white Maricopa County Jail T-shirt and Levis and was sitting with his attorney at defense table. The record shows that there were others dressed similar to Strickland in the courtroom who were waiting for their hearings with counsel, one of whom was also black, but they were seated behind appellant and his attorney. It was at the preliminary hearing that Mrs. Legge for the first time identified the appellant as her assailant.
Following the hearing, one of the officers who was working on the case informed Mrs. Legge that the man that she identified at the hearing had previously confessed to the crime.
Immediately prior to trial, a voluntariness hearing was held at which the court held the appellant's confession to have been freely and voluntarily given without coercion and therefore admissible at trial. Additionally, a Dessureault hearing was conducted pursuant to State v. Dessureault, 104 Ariz. 380, 453 P.2d 951 (1969), wherein the proposed in-court identification of the appellant by Mrs. Legge was held to be admissible. The court found that the circumstances under which the pretrial identification of the appellant was made were not unduly suggestive. Trial followed immediately *447 and the defendant was found guilty.
Five questions are presented on appeal:
1) Was the trial court correct in finding that the pretrial identification was not unduly suggestive? 2) Was the appellant denied due process by the prosecution's denial of certain Brady material? 3) Was the appellant's confession voluntarily given? 4) Did certain testimony of Officer Stovall make reference to other "bad acts" thereby prejudicing appellant's case? 5) Was the court's instruction on "circumstantial evidence" error?
PRETRIAL IDENTIFICATION
Appellant's first assignment of error is that the pretrial identification process, wherein the victim identified the appellant at the preliminary hearing, was unduly suggestive and thereby tainted her in-court identification of the appellant.
Preliminarily we must determine whether a pretrial identification made at a preliminary hearing falls within the ambit of the "pretrial identification" cases of Stovall v. Denno, 388 U.S. 293, 87 S. Ct. 1967, 18 L. Ed. 2d 1199 (1967), and its progeny, and State v. Dessureault, supra. The state argues that this case is not controlled by the rulings of those decisions since the issue of suggestive pretrial identification is usually presented in the context of group line-ups, single man show-ups or photographic line-ups. That is, the state posits that because the pretrial identification took place at a preliminary hearing instead of the usual police line-up or show-up, the minimum constitutional requirements attendant upon such procedures are not here applicable. What the state fails to recognize, however, is that ultimately it is the in-court identification that we must be principally concerned with. If that identification is tainted by a prior identification, whether made at a suggestive police line-up or at a suggestive preliminary hearing, the end result is the same: a high likelihood of irreparable misidentification and a concurrent denial of due process of law to the defendant. Stovall v. Denno, supra. We hold that the pretrial preliminary hearing identification here at issue is embraced by the strictures of Stovall and Dessureault. In so holding, however, we wish to make clear that we are not hereafter proscribing identifications made for the first time at preliminary hearings. Nor are we saying that such an identification is necessarily suggestive. Rather we are merely requiring that when an identification is made at a preliminary hearing, as at any other pretrial proceeding, the identification must not be the result of circumstances so unduly suggestive as to make that identification unreliable. We now proceed to the merits of appellant's claim.
The circumstances under which Mrs. Legge first identified the appellant as her assailant were indeed suggestive. At the June 19 preliminary hearing the appellant wore a Maricopa County Jail T-shirt, was seated alone with counsel at the defense table and was obviously "in custody." It was apparent who Mrs. Legge would have to "identify." The suggestibility of the preliminary hearing, though, does not per se taint the subsequent in-court identification. State v. Williams, 113 Ariz. 14, 545 P.2d 938 (1976).
The test we must apply when it is alleged that the pretrial confrontation procedure was suggestive is whether, in view of the totality of circumstances, the identification was reliable. Stovall v. Denno, supra; State v. Williams, supra.
The factors to be considered in determining the likelihood of a misidentification include:
"[T]he opportunity of the witness to view the criminal at the time of the crime, the witness' degree of attention, the accuracy of the witness' prior description of the criminal, the level of certainty demonstrated by the witness at the *448 confrontation, and the length of time between the crime and the confrontation." Neil v. Biggers, 409 U.S. 188, 199, 93 S. Ct. 375, 382, 34 L. Ed. 2d 401, 411 (1972); see also State v. Williams, supra.
In the instant case, the witness testified that she observed the appellant's face for "[a]s long as it would take an ordinary pace walking four or five steps." The witness' observation of the three took place before the incident, at which point she had no real interest in taking note of the individual characteristics of the boys. She could not see her attacker during or after the incident, having lost her glasses in the struggle. She testified that she was "certain" of her identification at the preliminary hearing; however, her first "confrontation" with the appellant resulted in her failure to identify the appellant. Finally, the first time she did identify the appellant was 10 days after the crime. Although a 10-day span is not by any means too long a period between the crime and the confrontation for one to make a correct identification, in the instant case, where the witness saw her attacker for such a brief period, at a point in time where she had no discernible interest in remembering what he looked like, we think the 10-day span may well have vitiated the reliability of her identification. Weighing all these considerations, we think that there was a "very substantial likelihood of irreparable misidentification." Simmons v. United States, 390 U.S. 377, 384, 88 S. Ct. 967, 971, 19 L. Ed. 2d 1247, 1253 (1968). Moreover, the fact that Mrs. Legge was unable to identify the appellant at either of two "live" line-ups or at a photo line-up and that she, in fact, singled out a different individual altogether at the "live" line-up, leads us to believe that the witness' identification at the preliminary hearing was the product of the suggestibility of the circumstances and not based on an independent recollection of the appellant from the scene of the crime. All things considered, we find that the identification was not reliable.
Once the witness made her "positive" identification at the preliminary hearing and was reinforced in that identification by the officer's statement to her that the appellant had confessed, it is obvious that she would stick to that identification at the trial. United States v. Wade, 388 U.S. 218, 87 S. Ct. 1926, 18 L. Ed. 2d 1149 (1967). We hold that the in-court identification was impermissibly tainted by the prior identification of appellant.
"If it can be determined from the record that the in-court identification was tainted and that it does not appear harmless beyond a reasonable doubt, the conviction will be reversed." State v. Dessureault, 104 Ariz. at 384, 453 P.2d at 955 (1969).
Here, we cannot say beyond a reasonable doubt that the witness' in-court "positive" identification of the appellant was harmless and did not contribute to the verdict. Accordingly, we reverse and remand for a new trial.
Since we are reversing and remanding, we need not consider appellant's second, fourth and fifth assignments of error. We do, however, feel it incumbent upon this court to consider the appellant's third assignment of error which deals with whether the appellant's confession was voluntarily given in order to expedite appellate review of this issue and to provide guidance for the lower court on re-trial.
VOLUNTARINESS OF CONFESSION
The appellant argues that his confession was not voluntary but rather was obtained by a promise of immunity in contravention to Malloy v. Hogan, 378 U.S. 1, 84 S. Ct. 1489, 12 L. Ed. 2d 653 (1964).
The circumstances giving rise to this claim are as follows. At the time of his confession, appellant had been charged with the robbery of Mrs. Legge. Additionally, the police suspected that the appellant was involved in five or six other robberies, in two of which they were somewhat *449 certain of the defendant's involvement because of surveillance photographs in which the appellant appeared. The police however did not have any concrete evidence to connect the appellant to the other robberies of which he was suspected.
On the day on which the appellant was arrested, he was interrogated by several different police officers. At 4:00 p.m. he was advised of his rights and questioned for a short period of time by Officer Patterson. At about 6:00 p.m. an Officer Stovall questioned the appellant. Upon being questioned about the robbery of Mrs. Legge, the appellant denied any knowledge of the crime. Later during the interrogation, Officer Stovall asked the appellant for information concerning the other crimes which the appellant was suspected of being involved in but with which the police had no evidence to connect the appellant. Specifically, Officer Stovall asked for times, dates and locations, and he asked the appellant to verify that he was implicated so that the officer could "clear paper" on those other crimes.
Additionally, Officer Stovall told the appellant that if he did give information on those other unsolved crimes, he would not subsequently be charged with those other crimes. The appellant nevertheless did not divulge any information in regard to those unrelated crimes.
At approximately 6:30 p.m., an Officer Davis questioned the appellant. It was at that point that the appellant confessed to the robbery of Mrs. Legge.
It is the appellant's contention that Officer Stovall's request to help him "clear paper" by giving him information about the unsolved crimes, coupled with his promise not to prosecute the appellant on those crimes, constituted a promise of immunity which induced the appellant to confess to the present charge. We cannot agree.
Malloy v. Hogan, supra, requires that in order for a confession to be admissible it must be free and voluntary and not extracted by promises, however slight. We do not think, however, that the appellant's confession was the result of a promise of immunity. Officer Stovall told the appellant that if he would give him information about some other unrelated crimes of which he was suspected, he would not be charged with those crimes. Obviously, Officer Stovall was anxious to determine who was involved in those other cases in order to possibly dispose of them from his workload. If the appellant confessed or gave information regarding those crimes, the officer would at least be a step closer to closing the case. In return, the appellant would not be prosecuted for those crimes.
The appellant was not told that if he confessed to this particular crime involving Mrs. Legge that the other possible charges would be dropped. In short, the quid pro quo did not involve a confession of the crime involving Mrs. Legge. Such a confession was not part of the officer's offer and could gain the appellant no benefit. We find that the discussion concerning the other unrelated crimes could in no way have been influential to the appellant in confessing.
The trial court held a voluntariness hearing immediately prior to trial in which the appellant's confession was deemed to have been freely and voluntarily given. The trial court's determination of the admissibility of a confession will not be disturbed on appeal absent "clear and manifest error." State v. Edwards, 111 Ariz. 357, 529 P.2d 1174 (1975). The record in this case clearly supports the trial judge's ruling and we find no error in admitting the appellant's confession at trial.
Judgment and sentence reversed and remanded for new trial.
CAMERON, C.J., STRUCKMEYER, V.C.J., and HOLOHAN and GORDON, JJ., concur.
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adj. - Impossible to quench.
The information age equivalent of gold, the article asserts, is silicon -- and it calls the unquenchable search for success in the information age "siliconitis."
The Greek word ασβεστος, meaning "unquenchable", survives as the term asbestos, a mineral once prized as a flame-retardant.
But the zeal of Radisson and Groseilliers was unquenchable.


Motor learning and cross-limb transfer rely upon distinct neural adaptation processes.
Performance benefits conferred in the untrained limb after unilateral motor practice are termed cross-limb transfer. Although the effect is robust, the neural mechanisms remain incompletely understood. Here we use non-invasive brain stimulation to reveal that the neural adaptations that mediate motor learning in the trained limb are distinct from those that underlie cross-limb transfer to the opposite limb. Thirty-six participants practiced a ballistic motor task with their right index finger (150 trials), followed by intermittent-theta burst stimulation (iTBS) applied to the trained (contralateral) primary motor cortex (cM1 group), the untrained (ipsilateral) M1 (iM1 group), or the vertex (sham group). Following stimulation, another 150 training trials were undertaken. Motor performance and corticospinal excitability were assessed before motor training, pre- and post-iTBS, and following the second training bout. For all groups, training significantly increased performance and excitability of the trained hand, and performance, but not excitability, of the untrained hand, indicating transfer at the level of task performance. The typical faciltatory effect of iTBS on MEPs was reversed for cM1, suggesting homeostatic metaplasticity, and prior performance gains in the trained hand were degraded, suggesting that iTBS interfered with learning. In stark contrast, iM1 iTBS facilitated both performance and excitability for the untrained hand. Importantly, the effects of cM1 and iM1 iTBS on behaviour were exclusive to the hand contralateral to stimulation, suggesting that adaptations within the untrained M1 contribute to cross-limb transfer. However, the neural processes that mediate learning in the trained hemisphere versus transfer in the untrained hemisphere appear distinct.


text:
Iowa town translates its diverse population into a majority Latino city council
All across the country, small towns are seeing increases in diverse populations, though that doesn't always translate to political representation. One place it is starting is in a small town called West Liberty.
Is Congress the right entity to investigate the January 6 attack at the Capitol?
Experts weigh in on the questions still unanswered one year after Trump supporters stormed the U.S. Capitol.
O'Donnell beats Andrews decisively in runoff race to be Cedar Rapids' next mayor
Former TV journalist and nonprofit leader Tiffany O'Donnell beat out attorney and businesswoman Amara Andrews to become the next mayor of Cedar Rapids. The Democratic-leaning city is continuing its pattern of electing moderate Republican mayors.
Rep. Miller-Meeks to leave Ottumwa, run in newly-redrawn 1st Congressional District
Republican Congresswoman Mariannette Miller-Meeks will leave her home in Ottumwa to run in Iowa's newly redrawn 1st Congressional District. Her decision puts to rest speculation over whether she would run against Democratic Congresswoman Cindy Axne in central Iowa's new 3rd District, which now includes Miller-Meeks' home in Wapello County.
There are more Latino elected officials in Iowa than ever before
There are now more Latino elected officials in Iowa than any other time in state history.
State Government News
Iowa election changes had little impact in 2021, but auditors worry for midterms
Katie Akin for Iowa Capital Dispatch
Several auditors said a 2021 voting law has not improved Iowa's elections
National Latino leaders say they're concerned about Iowa's voting law changes
National Latino leaders are expressing concern about changes in Iowa's voting laws. They say those changes will hurt Latino voter turnout.
Waterloo makes history, electing a majority Black city council for the first time
Waterloo will soon have a majority Black city council for the first time ever, following Tuesday's elections. The historic outcome follows divisive debates over race and policing in the community, which is about 16 percent Black.
Cedar Rapids mayor's race heads to a runoff between Tiffany O'Donnell and Amara Andrews
The Cedar Rapids mayor's race is headed to a runoff between businesswoman Amara Andrews and former TV anchor Tiffany O'Donnell. The city's incumbent mayor Brad Hart fell short of qualifying for the runoff by a mere 24 votes.
Pence defends his actions on Jan. 6 during event on University of Iowa campus
Former Vice President Mike Pence gave a speech in Iowa City Monday, apparently testing the political waters for a potential run for president. Speaking to a crowd at the University of Iowa, he largely avoided talking directly about the 2020 election, but when asked about his actions on Jan. 6, Pence said he did his duty.


Our two and three-bedroom townhomes offer the spacious home you need with the style you want. The art of living begins at home, and here you can stroll the lush and beautifully landscaped grounds as sunbeams filter through the tree branches. Conveniently located near the intersection of Lakeview and Imperial Hwy, we are walking distance to restaurants, shopping, schools and churches.


text:
/**
 *
 */
package de.is24.util.monitoring.jmx;

import javax.management.MBeanAttributeInfo;
import de.is24.util.monitoring.Timer;

/**
 * A wrapper for monitoring {@link Timer} reportables.
 *
 * @author Stefan Schubert, IT-E, IS24
 */
class TimerJmxReportable implements JmxReportable {
  private final Timer reportable;

  /**
   * @param reportable the {@link Timer}. May not be null.
   */
  public TimerJmxReportable(Timer reportable) {
    super();
    assert reportable != null;
    this.reportable = reportable;
  }

  /* (non-Javadoc)
   * @see de.is24.util.monitoring.jmx.JmxReportable#getAttributes()
   */
  public MBeanAttributeInfo[] getAttributes() {
    return new MBeanAttributeInfo[] {
        new MBeanAttributeInfo("count", "long", "count", true, false, false),
        new MBeanAttributeInfo("timerSum", "long",
          "sum of all measurements reported for this timer", true, false, false),
        new MBeanAttributeInfo("average", "double",
          "average duration for all measurements reported for this timer", true, false, false),
        new MBeanAttributeInfo("stdDeviation", "double",
          "standard deviation for all measurements reported for this timer", true, false, false)
      };
  }

  /* (non-Javadoc)
   * @see de.is24.util.monitoring.jmx.JmxReportable#getAttribute(java.lang.String)
   */
  public Object getAttribute(String attributeName) {
    if (attributeName.equals("count")) {
      return reportable.getCount();
    } else if (attributeName.equals("timerSum")) {
      return reportable.getTimerSum();
    } else if (attributeName.equals("average")) {
      return (reportable.getTimerAvg());
    } else if (attributeName.equals("stdDeviation")) {
      return (reportable.getTimerStdDev());
    }
    return null;
  }
}

redpajama_set_name: RedPajamaGithub


I truely believe we the people of FSM , need to gather together, to get to know one another and discuss all issues eye to eye to come up with some kind of solution with our problem. Student issues, government , and what exactly do we want as a citizen of Fsm. Every FSM citizen living in california should contact each other and set up some kind plan to get together on an occasional basis take it from there. HOW ABOUT AN OCCASSIONAL PICNIC, BAR-B-Q GATHERING FOR THE CITIZENS OF FSM.
Very good idea, KENENOM! Maybe an association and then celebrate the FSM independence day. Video conferencing is a viable tool now a days. Put up the banner on email or create a website for people to ge together. Good luck!


Tax return (United States) A taxpayer who finds a mistake on a previously filed individual income tax return can file corrections with Form 1040X. Deadline... Tax Filing Deadline For 2018 forum post about federal income tax on a discussion forum on the government.
What Happens If You Miss Income Tax Return Filing Deadline?
Tax file number. Apply for a TFN; Lost Lodging your tax return. Do you need to lodge a tax return? Deadlines. You need to lodge your tax return by the 31 October.


A woman who was shot 12 times after a gunman opened fire during a Cincinnati bank robbery walked away alive despite her injuries. As Whitney Austin recovers, she needs help from her husband for everyday tasks. She has had surgery to repair shattered bones. Austin, 37, spoke to Inside Edition for the first time about her injuries. "I wanted to make sure that I could talk to my husband before I died, because at that moment in time I thought I was dying," she says.


Two grannies were spotted breakdancing in the town of Bullwell in Nottingham on Friday (March 22). The clip shows the two women dancing on the high street entertaining the shoppers around them with their choreographed moves. "I was doing some shopping with my mum when I saw these two ladies busting some moves and thought only in Bulwell!" The filmer, Tanya, told Newsflare.


text:
NFL Spread Offenses Have Been The In-Thing
Home » news » nfl spread offenses have been the in thing
Is the spread offense here to stay?
The spread offense has been the most demonstrable change to football since the "West Coast" offense successfully invaded the NFL with Bill Walsh in the early 1980's. Precision and timing were the hallmarks that helped Joe Montana and the San Francisco 49ers become the team of the decade.
Jon Gruden's reputation grew through the 90's as the young head coach of the Oakland Raiders and newest guru of the West Coast's slant-dominated passing game. He ended up winning the Super Bowl with the Tampa Bay Buccaneers, albeit without calling a single snap from the shotgun position in 2003. He didn't believe in the shotgun until his mobile quarterback Jeff Garcia finally convinced him to try it.
The spread offense has had different maturations and evolutions over the decades with things like Don Coryell's "Air Coryell" piloted by Dan Fouts and company, and the "Run and Shoot" from Mouse Davis.
The newest form of the spread is likely to have more staying power than the aforementioned, as teams have discovered more than ever that there aren't as many players to worry about outside of the tackle box and getting it outside quickly isn't too dangerous, but could be deadly for the defense if done well. It has taken longer than I thought for the movement to dominate though and QB's have gotten much more efficient at getting rid of the ball quickly from the shotgun to distribute the ball to the outside weapons as well.
One of the biggest effects of the spread offense on the NFL is the end of the "era of the running back", or at the very least, devalued the position immensely. The majority of teams now operate their backfield by committee and can "plug and play" multiple backs into their system when they are playing out of 4 and 5 receiver sets the majority of the time.
Running backs—especially great ones—will never go away, but the NFL game has moved to the air for good. Who runs for the Broncos? Or the Packers? Or the Patriots? We know the Seattle Seahawks have a "Beast", and with their success there just might be a couple of teams to try and revolve that model, but I wouldn't count on it. The Cowboys saw the value in balancing their offensive attack away from depending on Tony Romo so much and in my opinion will always be the most effective way to win championships, just ask John Elway his opinion.
Quarterback mechanics were always pressed upon the QB getting depth away from center on his dropback and transitioning from going backwards quickly to adjusting his balance back again to deliver a strong-armed throw without so much pressure in his face. The spread from "gun" has allowed the aging and slow-footed QB's to "catch and release" from easily achieved depth much more often. Tom Brady and Peyton Manning have moved almost exclusively to shotgun, but after failing in the Super Bowl, the Broncos realized how the downhill running game goes away from that formation and also limits play-action passing, probably the single-most important aspect of Manning's lone Super Bowl win when he played for the Indianapolis Colts.
Because QB's throughout the league have gotten so good at getting rid of the ball, five wide-receiver sets will probably continue to be a big part of offenses for the foreseeable future, because defenses are also limited in what they can do when five receivers are in the pattern. This trend will continue unless the competition committee wants to change the rules back in favor of the defense.
NFL notebook: Romo-tied fantasy convention canceled
Browns acquire 49ers P Lee


text:
Dinner, Film Screening & Champagne | £55.00 per person
Enjoy a screening of A Lady in the Van in our luxurious private screening room, along with a chilled glass of Lallier Champagne and an optional three-course dinner in Indigo for £55.00 per person.
"Maggie Smith is a tottering, staggering force of nature in this cherishable adaptation of Alan Bennett's beloved play" - The Telegraph
A big screen adaptation of writer Alan Bennett's iconic and celebrated memoir, starring Golden Globe and BAFTA nominated Maggie Smith. The Lady in the Van is the true story of the relationship between Alan Bennett and the singular Miss Shepherd, a woman of uncertain origins who 'temporarily' parked her van in Bennett's London driveway and proceeded to live there for 15 years. Their unique story is funny, poignant and life-affirming.
7.30pm Dinner, Film Screening & Champagne
Certificate 12A


Audit: Where are we now?
Strategy: Where should our focus be?
Plan: How are we going to get there?
Review: How do we need to adapt?
Develop a tailor-made strategy to suit your business providing a clear vision with clear objectives and focus to achieve effective return on investment. Contact us to find out how we can help with your business strategy.
By understanding your business, and combining our expertise with yours, we will help you achieve your objectives. We are experts in business growth, and developing new and existing markets. Contact us to discuss your business growth strategy.
Critical Success Factors (CSFs): the few key areas in which an organization must perform well on a consistent basis to achieve its mission and goals. Is there so much to do in your business that it's often difficult to see the "wood for the trees"? We will help you to identify your Critical Success Factors, providing you and your team with a common focus of what is most important to help you achieve your goals. Contact us to find out how your management team can become even more effective.


text:
Muir Watt on Private International Law Beyond the Schism
June 18, 2012 /in /by Gilles Cuniberti
Horatia Muir Watt (Sciences Po Law School) has published Private International Law Beyond the Schism in the last issue of Transnational Legal Theory. The abstract reads:
The aim of this project is to explore the ways in which, in the absence of traditional forms of government in a global setting, the law can discipline the transnational exercise of private power by a variety of market actors (from rating agencies, technical standard-setters and multi-national agribusinesses to vulture funds). Traditionally, the cross-border economic activities of non-state actors fall within the remit of an area of the law known as 'private international law'. However, despite the contemporary juridification of international politics, private international law has contributed very little to the global governance debate, remaining remarkably silent before the increasingly unequal distribution of wealth and authority in the world. By abandoning such matters to its public international counterpart, it leaves largely untended the private causes of crisis and injustice affecting such areas as financial markets, environmental protection, pollution, the status of sovereign debt, the bartering (or confiscation) of natural resources and land, the use (and misuse) of development aid, (unequal) access to food, the status of migrant populations, and many more. On the other hand, public international law itself, on the tide of managerialism and fragmentation, is now increasingly confronted with conflicts articulated as collisions of jurisdiction and applicable law, among which private or hybrid authorities and regimes now occupy a significant place. According to the genealogy of private international law depicted here, the discipline has developed, under the aegis of the liberal divides between law and politics and between the public and the private spheres, a form of epistemological tunnel-vision, actively providing immunity and impunity to abusers of private sovereignty. It is now more than time to de-closet private international law and excavate the means with which, in its own right, it may impact upon the balance of informal power in the global economy. This means both quarrying the new potential of human rights in the transnational sphere, and rediscovering the specific savoir-faire acquired over many centuries in the recognition of alterity and the responsible management of pluralism. In short, adopting a planetary perspective means reaching beyond the schism between the public and private spheres and connecting up with the politics of international law.
https://conflictoflaws.net/News/2020/08/CoL_Banner-1.png 0 0 Gilles Cuniberti https://conflictoflaws.net/News/2020/08/CoL_Banner-1.png Gilles Cuniberti2012-06-18 06:49:322012-06-18 06:49:32Muir Watt on Private International Law Beyond the Schism
Book on the Brussels I Review Proposal Kiobel – Amicus Brief of Comparative Law Scholars


Brave, unflinching suspense—elegant, intelligent, and superb.
The tight suspense unfurls almost lyrically in this high-stakes tale of a mother's desperation. The lines between right and wrong and good and evil are smudged almost beyond recognition, but there's emotional clout that resonates, all leading to a provocative conclusion. A terrific story, told terrifically.
Spanning three continents and two very different cultures, Gussin connects with the very relatable feelings of love, devotion, greed, and arrogance… Gussin keeps the tension up compelling the reader to continue on to the next chapter.
Come Home has the requisite tension, suspense, and action as well as an intriguing plot and characters that play their parts well.
Constantly exciting, Come Home is filled with detailed information… all is portrayed with vivid detail… Gussin delivers an amazing ride with the original, suspenseful and high-powered story.
Patricia Gussin's Come Home is a superbly crafted novel by a gifted author with a genuine flair for narrative-driven characters.


text:
Electoral Procedures
Toscaireacht
Cnuas
Saoi
Gerald Barry
Born in Co. Clare in 1952, Gerald Barry studied composition with Karlheinz Stockhausen and Mauricio Kagel, and organ with Piet Kee. In the 1980s he lectured at University College Cork.
Many of his works have been commissioned by the BBC, including Chevaux-de-frise (1988), Hard D (1992), The Conquest of Ireland (1995) for the BBC Symphony Orchestra and The Eternal Recurrence (1999) for the Ulster Orchestra. His opera, The Intelligence Park (1981-1988), commissioned by the Institute of Contemporary Arts in London, was first performed at the 1990 Almeida Festival and a second opera, The Triumph of Beauty and Deceit (1991-1992), was written for Channel 4 television.
His music has been performed at festivals across Europe, and he has worked with ensembles on both sides of the Atlantic. Recent commissions were from the Birmingham Contemporary Music Group for Wiener Blut (2000); and from London's South Bank Centre for God Save the Queen (2000), a work for choir and ensemble written for the 50th birthday of the Royal Festival Hall in 2001.
His music is published by Oxford University Press. He lives in Dublin.
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text:
This Week's Paper
Newspaper Outlets
Anderson Ragsdale Mortuary
California Cremation and Burial Chapel
Preferred Cremation
Williams San Diego Memorial Chapel
Opinion and Commentary
TiBH
Tulsa Massacre
V&V Newswire
V&V Events
The San Diego Voice & Viewpoint
Home COVID-19 Let's Talk Black Education
Let's Talk Black Education
Governor Newsom Should Close the Vaccination Loophole for School Employees
By Dr. Margaret Fortune, President/CEO of Fortune School
The honeymoon is over in communities where the Delta variant has taken hold. Since back to school, I've spent weeks filling in for principals, supervising children, checking children's temperatures and providing them masks, directing traffic in the parking lot, picking up garbage, wiping down cafeteria tables — all of which are required to run safe schools in these times. I've talked to other heads of schools that can say the same thing or something similar since the start of this school year. The same culprit continues to affect us all — COVID-19. However, normally we have a village to manage these tasks. Now, we don't.
Staffing shortages are severe and there are no substitutes to be had. Further aggravating the situation, are public health rules that require paid school staff who test negative for COVID-19 but remain unvaccinated to stay home for 10 days at a time, when they are exposed to someone who tests positive. It leaves the rest of us — including the students — without a teacher, cafeteria worker, or janitorial staff. We have to throw on five or six hats in order to ensure that our students are educated.
Necessary? Yes. Sustainable? No.
Governor Gavin Newsom took a good first step when he required school employees to be vaccinated, but he left a gaping loophole. He allowed school staff to test-out of being vaccinated by committing to take a COVID test twice a week. Then he put the burden on schools to become COVID testing centers overnight for the employees who refuse to get vaccinated.
The result is that these staff who refuse vaccination have to be benched for two weeks every time they get exposed to someone who tests positive for COVID-19. Imagine, if you will, being a part of a 40-person team and every week there are 10 people who are forced to quarantine for two weeks, leaving 30 team members to do the work of 40 during that first week. That's one person doing their job and the additional work of three coworkers. These types of staffing outages are debilitating schools across the state. There are news reports of schools having to shut down classrooms for lack of staff.
Some major school systems with the political clout have taken matters into their own hands. Los Angeles Unified, for example, has closed the loophole and is requiring all school employees to be vaccinated. The state of California should do the same.
California has over 6 million students who can't afford for us to agree to anything less than 100% vaccination for school employees.
Yes, the policy could force out educators who refuse to get vaccinated but, they won't be working anyway if they get exposed to a positive case. Essentially, the unvaccinated have become hard to employ in a school setting. They can go out at any time and take down our schools with them.
We can't risk that.
Editor's Note: Dr. Margaret Fortune is the President/CEO of Fortune School, a system of nine, K-12 public charter schools with over 2,300 students focused on closing the Black achievement gap by preparing students for college. She is a State Delegate on the California Democratic Party (CDP) State Central Committee where she also is an elected member of the Executive Board of the CDP Black Caucus. Fortune is Treasurer of National Action Network (NAN) Sacramento and has been an education advisor to two California Governors. She is a graduate of the UC Berkeley and Harvard University, Kennedy School of Government.
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text:
Rick's Public Home Page
Place Index
Grogan, Flt Sgt Gordon Stuart (WWII-GB)
William Christian1
William was born in 1758 in Virginia, USAG.1 William married Nancy Axer on 22 April 1777 in Washington, Virginia, USAG.2
Nancy Axer b. 1757, d. 1827
Thomas Wynn Christian+1 b. 7 Mar 1791, d. 25 Mar 1863
[S2877] Johnny Martin, online www.ancestry.com, Johnny Martin (Sam Rayburn Lake, TX), downloaded Viewed March 23, 2010, William Christian.
[S2877] Johnny Martin, Viewed March 23, 2010, William Christian & Nancy Axer.
Nancy Axer1
F, #25342, b. 1757, d. 1827
Nancy was born in 1757 in Virginia, USAG.1 Nancy married William Christian on 22 April 1777 in Washington, Virginia, USAG.2 She died in 1827 in Fayette, Kentucky, USAG.1
William Christian b. 1758
[S2877] Johnny Martin, online www.ancestry.com, Johnny Martin (Sam Rayburn Lake, TX), downloaded Viewed March 23, 2010, Nancy Axer.
Robert Glen Christian1,2
M, #25343, b. 7 October 1927, d. 25 July 1978
Father* Julian Herbert Christian1 b. 14 Oct 1905, d. 26 Sep 2001
Mother* Viola Walker1 b. 15 Dec 1906, d. 28 Nov 2008
Robert was born on 7 October 1927.1,2 He died on 25 July 1978 at age 50 He was a heavy equipment operator according to funeral home records.1,2 He was buried in Old Union Cemetery, Shelby County, Texas, USAG.1,3
[S2829] Magnum Funeral Home, Shelby County, TX, online http://www.shelbycountytexashistory.org/Shelby/Mangum/…, Christian, Robert Glen. Hereinafter cited as Magnum Funeral Home.
[S2875] Union Cemetery, Shelby County, TX, online http://www.shelbycountytexashistory.org/Shelby/cem_pics/…, Robert Glen Christian and Dessie Bryan. Hereinafter cited as Old Union Cemetery.
[S2875] Old Union Cemetery, online http://www.shelbycountytexashistory.org/Shelby/cem_pics/…, Robert Glen Christian.
Sam H Truitt1
Sam married Josephine Taylor before 1900.1,2
Josephine Taylor
Clara Margaret Truitt+1 b. 2 Mar 1900, d. 11 May 1978
[S2829] Magnum Funeral Home, Shelby County, TX, online http://www.shelbycountytexashistory.org/Shelby/Mangum/…, Alford, Clara Truitt. Hereinafter cited as Magnum Funeral Home.
[S415] Rick Moffat, Assumption based upon birth/christening date of children.
Josephine Taylor1
Josephine married Sam H Truitt before 1900.1,2
Sam H Truitt
Gay Brittain1
F, #25347, b. 18 February 1902, d. 7 March 1978
Father* Thomas Henry Brittain1 b. 2 Sep 1863, d. 18 Feb 1937
Mother* Ovada Vilia Alford1 b. 15 Jun 1872, d. 7 Mar 1945
Gay was born on 18 February 1902.1 She died on 7 March 1978 at age 76.1
[S2829] Magnum Funeral Home, Shelby County, TX, online http://www.shelbycountytexashistory.org/Shelby/Mangum/…, Brown, Gay. Hereinafter cited as Magnum Funeral Home.
Pinckney Whitfield Christian1
M, #25349, b. 29 April 1839, d. 18 September 1910
Father* Thomas Wynn Christian2 b. 7 Mar 1791, d. 25 Mar 1863
Mother* Lucy N Williams2 b. 9 Sep 1794, d. 11 Jan 1876
Pinckney was born on 29 April 1839 in Chattahoochee County, Georgia, USAG.1,3,4,5,6 Pinckney married Martha Jane Dean in 1864 in Georgia, USAG.7,8 Pinckney married Martha Jane Dean on 4 February 1866 in Chattahoochee County, Georgia, USAG.9,10,4,6 He died on 18 September 1910 in Woods, Panola County, Texas, USAG, at age 71.3,11,12 Pinckney Whitfield Christian was buried in Woods Cemetery, Panola County, Texas, USAG.3,11
He was also known as P W Christian on his Civil War Pension application and the 1900 census.5 He was also known as Pinchney W Christian according to my reading of his 1862 muster roll, although a typr written version from a later period transcribes the "h" as a "k."13 He also went by the name of Whitfield.1,14,15
Pinchney W Christian began military service on 15 May 1862 in Chattahoochee County, Georgia, USAG, as a Corporal in Company F 39th Regiment Alabama Volunteer's under Captain Flewellan.
The Company muster roll of May 15th shows that he joined the company as the youngest (age 22) of 4 corporals. They mustered for "the term of three years, or the war, unless sooner discharged."
Click to see the muster roll.16,17,13
Taken prisoner near Savanah on Dec. 12, 1864.5 Pinckney Whitfield Christian ended military service on 10 June 1865 in Maryland, USAG, released from POW camp at Point Lookout, Maryland on June 10, 1865 after taking the oath of allegiance..
End of Military Service section.18
The following biographical information appeared in:
His Civil War pension application was approved on 28 February 1910.
As part of this application, Thos. J Clements made an oath to the following facts:
That he personally knows that P. W. Christian enlisted in the service of the confederacy and performed the duties of a soldier. That he personally knows that the said P. W. Christian enlisted in Co "C" 29th Ga (Georgia) Battalion Cavalry and served untill (sic) captured at or near Savanah(sic ), Ga on 12th day of December 1864. (Note by Rick Moffat - this was two days after Sherman's army arrived at Savannah.) And lay in prison untill (sic) August 1865. Enlisted in 1861. 12 months we served the time out. We reenlisted for the war and served as above stated.
This is of my personal knowledge having served in Co C. 29th GA Vol with the said P W Christian.
Signature of Witness - Tho J. Clements
Sworn to and subscribed before me, this 19th day of October A.D. 1909
W. D. White
County Judge Shelby County, Texas
On Feby. 26, 1910, the Adjutant General's Office of the War Department provided the following Military record:
The records show that P. W. Christian, private, Company E, (not found of Company C), 29th Battalion Georgia Cavalry, Confederate States Army, enlisted July 29, 1863; that he was captured December 12, 1864, near Savannah, Georgia, and was released June 10, 1865, at Point Lookout, Maryland, on taking the oath of allegiance.
Click to see his application.
Learn more about Point Lookout POW Camp at this external link.18
Pinkney W appeared on the 1850 Federal Census Muscogee County, Georgia in the household of his parents, Thomas Christian and Lucy Christian.19
Pinckney Christian and Martha Christian appeared on the 1870 U.S. Federal Census of Chattahoochee County, Georgia, at Colemans Disitrict, enumerated 2 August 1870 Their children Charles and Lelia were listed as living with them.6
Pinckney Christian and Martha J Christian appeared on the 1880 U.S. Federal Census of Shelby County, Texas, enumerated 15 June 1880, enumerated as a farmer. Their children Charles, Lela, Rufus, Mary E and Thomas P were listed as living with them.4
P W Christian and Mattie Christian appeared on the 1900 U.S. Federal Census of Shelby County, Texas, enumerated 12 June 1900 Their children Rufie, Thos, Fred and Clelan were listed as living with them.8
Martha Jane Dean b. 16 May 1845, d. 4 Aug 1901
Marriage Pinckney married Martha Jane Dean in 1864 in Georgia, USAG.7,8�
Marriage* Pinckney married Martha Jane Dean on 4 February 1866 in Chattahoochee County, Georgia, USAG.9,10,4,6�
Charles W Christian+1,6 b. 31 Aug 1867, d. 18 Nov 1956
Lelia Christian6 b. c Apr 1870, d. 1889
Rufus Christian4 b. 14 Jul 1873, d. 9 Oct 1919
Mary Elizabeth Christian4,15 b. 29 Jul 1876, d. 26 Feb 1963
Thomas P Christian4 b. Feb 1879
Lucy A Christian20 b. 1884, d. 1887
Fred Dean Christian+21,8 b. 27 Aug 1887, d. Apr 1982
Clellan Christian14 b. 16 Sep 1889, d. 27 May 1959
[S2877] Johnny Martin, online www.ancestry.com, Johnny Martin (Sam Rayburn Lake, TX), downloaded Viewed March 23, 2010, Pinckney Whitfield Christian.
[S2877] Johnny Martin, Viewed March 23, 2010, Pickney Whitfield Christian.
[S2907] Gwen Brewer McDaniel, Woods Cemetery, Panola County, Texas (Panola Country, Texas: Panola County Hist. & Genealogical Assn., Jan. 13, 1998), Christian P. W. 29 Apr 1839 -- 18-Sep-10. Hereinafter cited as Woods Cemetery.
[S2909] Pinkney Christian househhold, June 15, 1880 U.S. census, Provo, Utah, USA, District 90, Precinct 4, Sabine, Texas; Page: 63C; Enumeration District: 90, Ancestry.com Roll 1326; Family History Film: 1255326.
[S6097] P W Christian file; Pension File No: 18342; Collection #: CPA18330; Roll #: 245 (Austin, Texas: Texas State Archives Commission), Name: P W Christian
Application Date: 23 Aug 1909
Application Place: Shelby, Texas
Birth Year: abt 1839
Birth Place: Chattahoochee, Georgia
Pension File Number: 18342
Application Type: Veteran.
[S2899] Pinckney Christian household, Feb 8, 1870 U.S. census, Provo, Utah, USA, Colemans District 1088, Chattahoochee, Georgia; Page: 73A, Ancestry.com Roll: M593_142; Image: 151.
[S2877] Johnny Martin, Viewed March 23, 2010, Pinckney Whitfield Christian & ? Tillery.
[S6102] P W Christian household, June 12 & 13, 1900 U.S. census, Provo, Utah, USA, Precinct 5, Shelby, Texas: Page: 11B; Enumeration District: 0090, Ancestry.com Roll: 1669; FHL microfilm: 1241669.
[S3017] Pierce, online http://trees.ancestry.com/tree/19641615/, Pierce (Columbia TN), Martha Jane Dean.
[S2914] Georgia Marriages, 1808-1967: GEORGIA MARRIAGES, 1808-1967
Indexing Project (Batch) Number M71244-1
System Origin Georgia-EASy
GS Film number 423379
Name Pinckney W. Christian
Spouse's Name Mattie Dean
Event Date 04 Feb 1866
Event Place , Chattahoochee, Georgia, FamilySearch.org, Utah, USA. Hereinafter cited as Georgia Marriages, 1808-1967.
[S2908] Andrea Jones, "Christian Family Connection," e-mail message from email address withheld for privacy (Norman, OK) to Rick Moffat, May 25, 2010, May 25, 2010 - Andrea pointed me to the Woods Cemetery in Panola County, TX as the resting palce of Pinckney Christian and other family members.. Hereinafter cited as "Christian Family Connection."
[S3017] Pierce, Pinckney Whitfield Christain.
[S2906] "Alabama Civil War Muster Rolls", Roll #: 423; Archive Collection #: SG025049-6; unknown repository; unknown repository address, I read Pinchney W Christian. Hereinafter cited as "AL Civil War Muster Rolls."
[S2912] Clellan Davis, Death Certificate Reg # 24812 (May 28, 1959), State of Texas, unknown repository address, Name: Clellan Davis
Death Date: 27 May 1959. Hereinafter cited as Death Cert - Texas.
[S2913] Mary Elizabeth Linthicim, Death Certificate Reg # 12552 (Feb 26, 1963), State of Texas, unknown repository address, Name: Mary Elizabeth Christian Linthicim
Death Date: 26 Feb 1963. Hereinafter cited as Death Cert - Texas.
[S2877] Johnny Martin, Viewed March 23, 2010, Pinckney Whitfield Christian - Attachment.
[S4485] American Civil War Regiments, online http://search.ancestry.com/search/db.aspx, Name: Pinckney Christian. Hereinafter cited as American Civil War Regiments.
[S6097] P W Christian, Approved Pension File, Pension File No: 18342, Roll #: 245, Click to see his application.
Name: P W Christian
[S2898] Thomas Christian household, Oct 10, 1850 U.S. census, Provo, Utah, USA, Harris, Muscogee, Georgia; Page: 377B, Ancestry.com Roll: M432_79; Image: 169.
[S2907] Gwen Brewer McDaniel, Woods Cemetery, Lilia Christian 1870 - 1889.
[S2916] Andrea Jones, online www.ancestry.com, Andrea Jones (Norman, OK), downloaded viewed May 27, 2010, Fred Christian.
Martha Jane Dean1
F, #25350, b. 16 May 1845, d. 4 August 1901
Martha was born on 16 May 1845 in Georgia, USAG.2,3,4,5 Martha married Pinckney Whitfield Christian in 1864 in Georgia, USAG.6,7 Martha married Pinckney Whitfield Christian on 4 February 1866 in Chattahoochee County, Georgia, USAG.8,9,4,5 She died on 4 August 1901 in Woods, Panola County, Texas, USAG, at age 56.3,10 Martha Jane Dean was buried in Woods Cemetery, Panola County, Texas, USAG.11,12
She also went by the name of Mattie Christian in the 1900 census.7
Martha Christian and Pinckney Christian appeared on the 1870 U.S. Federal Census of Chattahoochee County, Georgia, at Colemans Disitrict, enumerated 2 August 1870 Their children Charles and Lelia were listed as living with them.5
Martha J Christian and Pinckney Christian appeared on the 1880 U.S. Federal Census of Shelby County, Texas, enumerated 15 June 1880, enumerated as a farmer. Their children Charles, Lela, Rufus, Mary E and Thomas P were listed as living with them.4
Mattie Christian and P W Christian appeared on the 1900 U.S. Federal Census of Shelby County, Texas, enumerated 12 June 1900 Their children Rufie, Thos, Fred and Clelan were listed as living with them.7
Pinckney Whitfield Christian b. 29 Apr 1839, d. 18 Sep 1910
Marriage* Martha married Pinckney Whitfield Christian in 1864 in Georgia, USAG.6,7�
Marriage Martha married Pinckney Whitfield Christian on 4 February 1866 in Chattahoochee County, Georgia, USAG.8,9,4,5�
Charles W Christian+5 b. 31 Aug 1867, d. 18 Nov 1956
Clellan Christian1 b. 16 Sep 1889, d. 27 May 1959
(?) Tillery
Louisa Christian+16 b. 24 Jun 1864, d. 14 Feb 1946
[S2877] Johnny Martin, online www.ancestry.com, Johnny Martin (Sam Rayburn Lake, TX), downloaded Viewed March 23, 2010, ? Tillery.
[S2907] Gwen Brewer McDaniel, Woods Cemetery, Panola County, Texas (Panola Country, Texas: Panola County Hist. & Genealogical Assn., Jan. 13, 1998), Christian, Martha 16 May 1845 -- 4-Aug-01. Hereinafter cited as Woods Cemetery.
[S2899] Feb 8, 1870 U.S. census, Provo, Utah, USA, Colemans District 1088, Chattahoochee, Georgia; Page: 73A, Martha Jane Dean.
[S2907] Gwen Brewer McDaniel, Woods Cemetery, Christian P. W. 29 Apr 1839 -- 18-Sep-10.
[S2908] Andrea Jones, "Christian Family Connection," e-mail to Rick Moffat, May 25, 2010, May 28, 2010 - called funeral home in Maysville and learned that Louisa's father's name was given as Tillery.
Samuel Potter1
Last Edited 3 Jul 2011
Samuel was born in GermanyG.1,2
John G Potter+3 b. 8 Oct 1825, d. 20 Nov 1885
Frederick Potter+4 b. Nov 1827
Caroline Potter+5 b. 1830, d. 1 Aug 1882
Ernestina Potter+1,6 b. 21 Mar 1833, d. 8 Nov 1909
Carl August Potter+7 b. 10 Jul 1837, d. 19 Jun 1905
[S2371] Ruth Pilgrim, online Hartwig-Hartwick-Bork, Ruth Pilgrim (Canada), downloaded viewed Sept 1, 2009, Samuel Potter.
[S1442] Ontario, Canada, Deaths and Deaths Overseas, 1869-1946 (Publisher: Archives of Ontario), Ancestry.com, Ontario, Canada, Deaths and Deaths Overseas, 1869-1946; "This database is an index (with images) to over 2 million deaths that were registered in Ontario from 1869 to 1938, and 1943 to 1946. The database also includes deaths of Ontario military personnel overseas from 1939-1947"; cited as "ON Deaths, 1869-1946., Name: Ernestina Bourk.
[S2473] Ruth Pilgrim, online Obsolete link, Ruth Pilgrim (unknown location), downloaded viewed Oct 6, 2009, John G. Potter.
[S2473] Ruth Pilgrim, viewed Oct 6, 2009, Frederick Potter.
[S2473] Ruth Pilgrim, viewed Oct 6, 2009, Caroline Potter.
[S2473] Ruth Pilgrim, viewed Oct 6, 2009, Ernestine Wilhelmine Potter.
[S2473] Ruth Pilgrim, viewed Oct 6, 2009, Carl August Potter.
Emma Joyce Alford1,2,3
F, #25352, b. 26 July 1901, d. 27 January 1980
Father* Joseph Seaborn Alford1,4 b. 1845
Mother* Matha Boyce1
Last Edited 11 May 2010
Emma was born on 26 July 1901.1,2 Emma married Roy McCoy on 31 March 1934 in Shelby County, Texas, USAG.1,5,6,3,4 She died on 27 January 1980 at age 78.1,2 Emma Joyce Alford was buried in Wimberly Cemetery, Shelby County, Texas, USAG.1,2
Roy McCoy b. 21 Jan 1891, d. 28 May 1980
[S2829] Magnum Funeral Home, Shelby County, TX, online http://www.shelbycountytexashistory.org/Shelby/Mangum/…, McCoy, Emma Joyce. Hereinafter cited as Magnum Funeral Home.
[S2833] Wimberly-Rayburn Cemetery, Shelby County, TX, online http://www.shelbycountytexashistory.org/Shelby/cem_pics/…, Emma J. Alford McCoy. Hereinafter cited as Wimberly-Rayburn Cemetery.
[S2825] The Brides of Shelby County- 1882 - 1999, online http://www.shelbycountytexashistory.org/Shelby/Marriages/…, Emma Alford and Ray McCoy. Hereinafter cited as Brides of Shelby County.
[S1686] Alford American Family Association, online Alford American Family Association, Louis Catsby Alford - Obituary included in Texas Obituaries
http://www.alfordassociation.org/OBITS/TXOBIT.htm. Hereinafter cited as AAFA.
[S2829] Magnum Funeral Home, online http://www.shelbycountytexashistory.org/Shelby/Mangum/…, McCoy, Roy.
[S2833] Wimberly-Rayburn Cemetery, online http://www.shelbycountytexashistory.org/Shelby/cem_pics/…, Roy McCoy.
Roy McCoy1,2,3
M, #25353, b. 21 January 1891, d. 28 May 1980
Father* William Roy McCoy2
Mother* Etta Montgomery2 b. 1862, d. 1925
Roy was born on 21 January 1891.2,3 Roy married Emma Joyce Alford on 31 March 1934 in Shelby County, Texas, USAG.1,2,3,4,5 He died on 28 May 1980 at age 89 a retired farmer according to funeral home records.2,3 Roy McCoy was buried in Wimberly Cemetery, Shelby County, Texas, USAG.2
His name was also recorded as Ray.4
Emma Joyce Alford b. 26 Jul 1901, d. 27 Jan 1980
[S2833] Wimberly-Rayburn Cemetery, Shelby County, TX, online http://www.shelbycountytexashistory.org/Shelby/cem_pics/…, Roy McCoy. Hereinafter cited as Wimberly-Rayburn Cemetery.
William Roy McCoy1
William married Etta Montgomery before 1891.1,2
Etta Montgomery b. 1862, d. 1925
Roy McCoy+1 b. 21 Jan 1891, d. 28 May 1980
[S2829] Magnum Funeral Home, Shelby County, TX, online http://www.shelbycountytexashistory.org/Shelby/Mangum/…, McCoy, Roy. Hereinafter cited as Magnum Funeral Home.
Etta Montgomery1,2
Etta was born in 1862.2 Etta married William Roy McCoy before 1891.1,3 Etta Montgomery was buried in Wimberly Cemetery, Shelby County, Texas, USAG.2
She died in 1925.2
William Roy McCoy
[S2833] Wimberly-Rayburn Cemetery, Shelby County, TX, online http://www.shelbycountytexashistory.org/Shelby/cem_pics/…, Etta Montgomery McCoy. Hereinafter cited as Wimberly-Rayburn Cemetery.
Lamerle Duncan1,2
F, #25357, b. 27 November 1920, d. 6 April 2007
Lamerle was born on 27 November 1920.2 She died on 6 April 2007 at age 86.2
[S2833] Wimberly-Rayburn Cemetery, Shelby County, TX, online http://www.shelbycountytexashistory.org/Shelby/cem_pics/…, Waymon McCoy. Hereinafter cited as Wimberly-Rayburn Cemetery.
[S2833] Wimberly-Rayburn Cemetery, online http://www.shelbycountytexashistory.org/Shelby/cem_pics/…, LaMerle Duncan McCoy.
Willie Holliday1,2
F, #25358, b. 4 January 1896, d. 27 November 1981
Father* James Henry Holliday1 b. 1872, d. 1945
Mother* Lora Ann Alford1 b. 27 Feb 1873, d. 15 May 1926
Last Edited 2 May 2015
Willie was born on 4 January 1896.1,2 Willie married James C Black.2 She died on 27 November 1981 at age 85 a merchant according to funeral home records.1,2 Willie Holliday was buried in Oaklawn Memorial Park, Center, Shelby County, Texas, USAG.1,2
James C Black b. 31 May 1886, d. 29 Mar 1957
[S2829] Magnum Funeral Home, Shelby County, TX, online http://www.shelbycountytexashistory.org/Shelby/Mangum/…, Black, Willie. Hereinafter cited as Magnum Funeral Home.
[S2837] Oaklawn Cemetery, Shelby County, TX, online http://www.shelbycountytexashistory.org/Shelby/cem_pics/…, James C and Willie Black. Hereinafter cited as Oaklawn Cemetery.
James C Black1
M, #25359, b. 31 May 1886, d. 29 March 1957
James was born on 31 May 1886.1 James married Willie Holliday.1 He died on 29 March 1957 at age 70.1 James C Black was buried in Oaklawn Memorial Park, Center, Shelby County, Texas, USAG.2,1
Willie Holliday b. 4 Jan 1896, d. 27 Nov 1981
Edith Laverne Alford1,2,3
F, #25360, b. 5 January 1928, d. 31 July 1983
Father* Emmett Newton Alford1,3,4 b. 16 Nov 1893, d. 17 Feb 1966
Mother* Gladys Mae McKenzie1,3,4 b. 2 Aug 1902, d. 11 Dec 1985
Last Edited 28 Sep 2016
Edith was born on 5 January 1928 in Shelbyville, Shelby County, Texas, USAG.1,3,4 Edith married Reno Rash.1 She died on 31 July 1983 at age 55.1,5 Edith Laverne Alford was buried in Wimberly Cemetery, Shelby County, Texas, USAG.1
Her name was recorded as Alford on her birth registration.4
Edith appeared on the 1930 Federal Census Shelby County, Texas in the household of her parents, Emmett Alford and May Alford.3
Reno Rash b. 11 Apr 1926, d. 8 Jun 1987
[S2829] Magnum Funeral Home, Shelby County, TX, online http://www.shelbycountytexashistory.org/Shelby/Mangum/…, Rash, Edith Laverne. Hereinafter cited as Magnum Funeral Home.
[S2833] Wimberly-Rayburn Cemetery, Shelby County, TX, online http://www.shelbycountytexashistory.org/Shelby/cem_pics/…, Edith L. Alford Rash Wife of Reno Rash. Hereinafter cited as Wimberly-Rayburn Cemetery.
[S2880] Emmett Alford hiousehold, June 10-11, 1930 U.S. census, Washington, DC, USA, Precinct 2, Shelby, Texas; Page: 6B; Enumeration District: 5, United States of America, Bureau of the Census; National Archives and Records Administration Roll: 2390; Image: 175.0.
[S6946] (no given name provided) Alford, Certificate of Birth 6976, no given name provided on this registration (1928), Ancestry.com, Provo, Utah, USA.
[S6946] (no given name provided) Alford, Certificate of Birth 6976, no given name provided on this registration
a notation on this document indicates she was deceased 7-31-83 file 116628 (1928).
Compiler: Rick Moffat, Mesa, AZ
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WtTqsyplMORK HiIP [2011-09-17] Hey, you're the goto epxret. Thanks for hanging out here.