text:
Gods, Gangsters and Honor: A Rock 'n' Roll Odyssey
By: Steven Machat
Publisher: Beautiful Books Limited
Reviewed By: Cory Bickel
Reviewed On: April 11, 2012
In his years working in the music biz, lawyer and producer Steve Machat has seen it all. Struggling to maintain integrity in a world full of drugs, greed, sex, and danger, where the only thing that matters is the bottom line, he has negotiated deals with some of the toughest men in the business, learning some hard lessons along the way. In Gods, Gangsters and Honor, Machat recounts these lessons and the circumstances which brought them, as well as exposing a lot of dirt on the artists and companies he's worked with. He's also not afraid to take the blame when it is due or recount some hilarious and embarrassing secrets of his own in this collection of memoirs that rubs some of the glitter off the image of rock 'n' roll.
These stories span his life, beginning with his teenage days when he gets advice on choosing a college from Frank Sinatra- "If I was you, kid, I'd go to Miami – you'll have a field day with all the chicks" (pg. 2). They follow his career from law school, through his work in his father's law office representing musicians to his ventures into music production and politics. The incidents he describe range from outrageous – Ozzie Osbourne biting the head off a canary and spitting it into an executive's lap, being awakened at 4 AM by a naked, screaming Nicolette Sheridan, an entire gram of cocaine delivered to his wife for her birthday – to moving – his daughter's struggles with drug addiction, the death of his father, and his own diagnosis of diabetes and the realization that his high-flying lifestyle was killing him. Some stories are told simply for humor's sake – asking directions to a gym with Donny Osmond and being sent to a gay club by mistake - while others tackle serious issues like racism as he describes his attempts to "mix black and white to make greenbacks," (pg. 274) and the difficulties faced by Jews in the field of law. He also discussed his troubles trying to promote music for the sake of art in an industry only interested in making money, "My mandate at Sony is to make money. F- the art," (pg. 288). Machat's experiences of deals gone bad, betrayals of trust, and corporate greed are enough to turn most people into cynics, yet he ends the book with a chapter that reveals a beautiful outlook on life, having transcended these obstacles to attain a philosophy of peace, love, and acceptance.
Machat's world is a fascinating place to visit, where one can vicariously deal with gangsters and party like a rock star without fear of hangover or assault. The celebrities he's worked with come from all genres, and any music fan, regardless of their taste, will likely find an icon they admire within these pages. Machat does not hold back any gritty details, so this book is strictly for those who enjoy R-rated reading. Some of the contract deals that he describes are incredibly complicated and may make for slow reading for the non-business minded, but they are worth following to get to the juicy tidbits that are revealed along the way. These stories are especially relevant in light of current anti-piracy debates, and Machat makes it difficult to have sympathy for the record companies as he depicts them ripping off artists, bootlegging their own albums, and blowing the profits on women and drugs. Altogether a great read, Gods, Gangsters, and Honor will have you laughing out loud, seething with disgust, and in the end, warmed at heart.
Quill Says: Dig through a pile of the rock gods' sweat-stained, coke-powdered, dirty spandex tights in this must-read for any music lover that is alternately outrageous, hilarious, cynical, and hopeful.


Change for the Famous Dead: What Gives?
What do Jack Benny, John D. Rockefeller and Robert Frost have in common?
Each achieved greatness in a fiercely competitive field. Each was born in the 19th century. Each lived to a great age. Each died still on top. Each rests in a relatively unpretentious, but distinctive, grave in a uniquely beautiful cemetery.
Beyond that, I can't come up with anything they have in common. Except this: Visitors have littered each of their graves with coins.
When I saw change along the side of Jack and Mary Benny's mausoleum, I thought they were an inappropriate, but fond, recognition of Jack's famous skinflint role. The mess seemed especially jarring in the meticulous modern setting of Hillside Cemetery in Los Angeles.
Eighteen months later, on Memorial Day weekend 2010, I passed John D. Rockefeller's grave in Lake View Cemetery which refers to itself as 'Cleveland's Outdoor Museum and Arboretum'. (I would insert before 'Outdoor' 'Stunning, Moving'.) At the base of Rockefeller's obelisk was a litter of coins.
A recent swing by his grave in the Old First Church cemetery, less than a mile from my house, turned up another bizarre feature of the afterlife of American poets. One is, of course, familiar with the custom of pebbles left on gravestones as a mark of respect or prayer—I believe that it was originally a feature of Eastern European Jewish mourning culture, but it has become more widespread in recent times. I was, however, unprepared for what greeted me adorning Frost's flat marble marker, about the size of a single bed, engraved with his line "I had a lover's quarrel with the world." Instead of pebbles, recent visitors had left—pennies, nickels, and dimes. Quite possibly they had made wishes.
I have heard of coins placed on the eyes of the newly dead. I've read about corpses buried with coins in their mouths to pay the boatman for their trip across the River Styx. But coins on the graves of the famous? I haven't a clue what this hideous practise means.
I don't know when again I'll have an opportunity to say 'thank you' to the staffs at the Hillside Cemetery in Culver City, California, and the Lake View Cemetery in Cleveland, Ohio.
These institutions could not be more different physically. Apart from their purposes and beauty, it's hard to come up with anything they have in common – except friendly, competent, helpful staff who cared deeply about their missions.
Thank you to all of them for making journeys of homage and mourning almost joyous.
The pennies left on the grave of Robert Lee Frost are done in homage to one who knew the pain and darkness life can bring, but has inspired generations of Americans through his work. It's done in reference to his poem, "Nothing Gold Can Stay". I recommend taking a moment to read the poem; it's hardly a "hideous" practice.
A lovely poem. Certainly Frost at his best. Thank you for pointing me to it.
Re: pennies on Frost's grave. This is a fairly new practice. I attended, and was a tour guide, at the Old First Church in the 1970s and 1980s. I lived down the road and spent countless hours there. When I moved away, I returned frequently and would visit ghe beautiful cemetery. It is only in the last several years that I saw any coins. Our FB group in Bennington was asked this question and no one knows why this is done. The best guess from those familiar with the cemetery is that a tourist probably started it and it stuck.
A very strange behavior. Thanks for commenting.
I visited Robert Frost today and was intrigued with the coins that are left on his grave. How appropriate for the poet of "Nothing Gold Can Stay". Thank you for the information.
Visited Bennington today and the old church and Robert Frost. Very strange to see the coins and sticks left on the grave. Haven't seen this done anywhere else.
Coins for luck are left on Benjamin Franklin's grave and for wishes/luck on voodoo queen Marie Laveau's grave as well as other voodoo leaders. We have a local here that is treated the same. I've been trying to trackdown how this started.


Following discussions with partner organisations, the Chief Executive of Cumbria Partnership NHS Foundation Trust is reassuring the community over the planned closure of the Kentmere Unit at Westmorland General Hospital.
"We are making this temporary change with regret and it is a decision that has not been taken lightly. We want to be absolutely clear that this decision has had to be taken entirely because of the restrictions with the environment on the Kentmere site. The safety of our patients is our primary concern and we would be failing our patients if we continued to tolerate the risk to the quality and safety of care the environment places on us. The quality of care provided by the staff on this unit is second to none and was recently praised by the Care Quality Commission.


The Alpha Group is the most effective business growth tool available.
This is not for the faint hearted, if you are serious about dominating your market and tripling your value in two to three years, The Alpha Group is the right place for you.
Our peer-to-peer mastermind advisory boards are targeted at business owners and managers helping them to continue to thrive and to make it to the "next level", wherever that may be for them.
The Alpha Group provides a trusted, confidential environment where Members (CEO's, Managing Directors or other senior business executives) of SME's can learn together and advise one another by testing plans, assumptions and decisions.
full potential for growth and success by inspiring and motivating them to make transformational changes within their business. It also builds a member's leadership skills so that they enjoy personal success – inside and outside of their business. Better leaders mean better, more successful businesses.
Enjoy support to help develop and crystallise your company vision.
Brainstorm strategies and sharpen your focus for long-term benefits.
Tackle hairy current issues with advice from experienced, like-minded business leaders.
Learn new techniques and skills for creative problem-solving leading to a broader perspective.
Open your eyes to new alternative management methods.
Discover that your issues need not be faced alone and decisions are fully investigated.
Revel in your new board of advisors who will become friends and mentors but most importantly, they will hold you accountable.
Accept the help you can get to make decisions necessary to lead your business to where you want it.
If you would like to find out how being part of one of our boards will help you and your business, then do not hesitate, contact us and we will be happy to invite you to attend your local board.


This artificial purple pansy plant stands 30cm/12" including the 8cm/3" stem.
The approximate width of the fake pansy bush is 20cm/8".
These pansy bushes are a lovely deep purple colour and the petals are surrounded by an abundance of leaves.
The pansy plants are made of a polyester/silk mix and whilst they can go outside there will be an element of fading over a period of time. As these are quite a dark colour the fading will show more quickly than the lighter pansy plants.


text:
Group Ask For Funding To Widen I-70 Across State
With a reported six-billion-dollar state budget surplus, a Missouri group wants the legislature to dedicate funding to expand Interstate 70 from St. Louis to Kansas City. Morgan Mundell, with Missourians for Transportation Investment, says the group will ask lawmakers to fund the widening of I-70 to six lanes – three in each direction. I-70 is currently only two lanes each way in many parts of the state.
https://www.myozarksonline.com/wp-content/uploads/2022/12/mo1i70ask1.mp3
Mundell says the price tag to expand I-70 would be about 2.5 to three billion dollars over seven to ten years.
If you have a disability preventing you from viewing this file, please contact hr.servic[email protected]

redpajama_set_name: RedPajamaCommonCrawl


BMW Cars in India : Explore BMW Car models and variants available in petrol & diesel version with their prices, features, specifications, fuel type, body type, seating capacity, reviews & ratings.
Mar 19, 2018. 2018 BMW X3: See user reviews, 15 photos and great deals for 2018. CarGurus has 371 nationwide BMW X3 dealers with 14,231 new car listings. ZIP:. Traffic Safety Administration (NHTSA) and the Insurance Institute for.
News BMW Vision iNEXT concept previews flagship i SUV for 2021 15 Sep, 2018. The BMW Vision iNEXT concept teases a new large i SUV, which is set to arrive early next decade with level 3 autonomous.
Save $8,068 on a 2019 BMW X3. Search over 12,500 listings to find the best Moultrie, GA deals. CarGurus analyzes over 6 million cars daily.
Browse our inventory of new and used BMW X3 models, view photos and videos, or read. Stop by our car dealership today and take a 2019 BMW for a spin.
BMW celebrated the public debut of the new-generation X3 at the 2017 Frankfurt Motor Show. The G01 X3 enters into the third generation and moves to a new platform while retaining the unmistakable.
NEW 2019 BMW X3 SDR30i 36 Month Owners Choice Lease Financing END. as vehicle registration, auto insurance card, vehicle title or DCS Vehicle Inquiry).
The Zebra's car insurance pricing report explores how different factors such as where you live, your driving record, car, age, and other factors impact rates.
View 2017 BMW X3 pictures with everything from interior and exterior shots to images of the engine, infotainment system, and more.
4 days ago. A Los Angeles family says they had their new BMW X3 for less than a. "My neighbor came running up to the house and said my car was on fire,". When Knut called the dealership, he was told to call his insurance. Contact us ABC13 News Team TV Listings Careers Enter to Win Your photos and videos.
View photos, watch videos and get a quote on a new 2019 BMW X3 in Saint Louis, MO. Stop by our car dealership today and take a 2019 BMW for a spin.
Nov 28, 2011. Long-Term Update 4: 2011 BMW X3 XDrive28i. View 2 Photos. As soon as you unlock the car, the software begins booting up under a.
Sep 8, 2017. CAR INSURANCE. Trending; Photos photo_library · Videos play_circle_outline · Cars. Car reviews. BMW X3 Taken To The Limit Off The Beaten Path — Sheer Off-Roading Pleasure. BMW xDrive under normal driving conditions allows the X3 to remain true to the rear-biased BMW philosophy. xDrive in.
Jun 25, 2017. Photos of the 2018 BMW X3 have leaked ahead of the crossover's official. We'll know more Monday when the car makes its official debut.
Make sure this fits by entering your model number.; Allows to you easily cover your car in just 40 seconds Reduces the heat inside the car by factor of.
Take a look at colorized images for all of the available color options for the 2008 BMW X3 – interior, exterior colors by style and trim.
Browse BMW X3 for Sale (Used) listings on Cars.co.za, the latest BMW news, reviews and car information. Everything you need to know on one page!
Nov 19, 2017. New BMW X3 REVIEW: Does it beat the Audi Q5, Mercedes GLC and Volvo. or much information about what the car is doing beneath them.
Sep 8, 2018. Both petrol and diesel variants of the car are being recalled and it is believed that it. BMW X3 2017 REVEALED in pictures. Car insurance.
BMW cars price starts at Rs. 34.50 lakh for the cheapest car X1 and goes up to Rs. 2.62 crore for the top model BMW i8. BMW offers 11 new car models in India.


Money Lover makes personal finances management easy for everyone. This app will help you simply manage money everything from cash, credit cards, bills, receipts, and saving accounts, etc in one secure place.
Get Money Lover today to control your finances like a boss this simple app.
✔ Money Manager: Keep track of daily expenses, incomes and put them in category. 1st Expense tracker with built-in receipt scanner function.
✔ Budget Planner: Plan and budget your money to never overspend and save more by applying envelope system, similar to Dave Ramsey's method.
✔ Linked Wallet: Automatic bank feed. Update balance and transactions from banking accounts, e-wallet and crypto-money wallet.
7. SMS detector – Automatic detect financial transactions from SMS.
Follow us to get updates, useful tips or gifts.
Need support or share feedback? Feel free to email to [email protected] or chat via in-app Help & Support.
– Network Communication (Internet Access) is for syncing data and getting money exchange rate.
– Social Information (Read Contact) is for suggesting "With Who" to tag your people in your contact list.


Buy lehenga online on Lehenga Choli Online Sale. Grab Designer lehengas online shopping, Lehenga Dress, Lehenga Saree, Bridal Lehenga with Price Cheap. Hurry!
Best & Latest designer lehengas online shopping @ Cheapest Price in India. Buy Designer Lehengas for Women, Bridal Lehengas, Lehenga Choli Online @90% Off.
Best & Latest designer lehengas online shopping @ Cheapest Price in India.
Buy Designer Lehengas for Women, Bridal Lehengas, Lehenga Choli Online @ Up to 80% Off.
♥ Free Delivery. ♥ Easy Returns.♥ 100% Original.♥ Brand New. ♥ Pay Securely.
Lehenga Choli Online Sale – 95%Off – Designer lehengas online shopping.
Best & Latest designer lehengas online shopping @ Cheapest Price in India. Buy Designer Lehengas for Women, Bridal Lehengas, Lehenga Choli Online. @90% Off.
India could be a mix of multiple traditions, that makes it a novel and occasion country. Out of the various things that add beauty to the occasions, ancient Indian attires square measure one in all them. despite whether or not it's your wedding or a marriage of 1 of your friends or members of the family, designer lehenga choli is associate degree articulate Indian apparel that's worn by ladies of Indian quality throughout the planet.
Lehengas square measure articulately designed mistreatment delicate embroidery styles, zari, and elaborations to form the complete look of royalty. In fact, if you have got a glance at bridal lehengas at , you'll understand that every one your bridal dreams will come back true.
Get an outsized style of Lehenga choli online. out there in varied colors and designs, these square measure appropriate for ladies of any age. flick thru our website to pick out A-cut lehenga, anarkali vogue lehenga, lehenga dress, fish cut lehenga, regular lehenga with choli and dupatta, and jacket lehengas among others.
The team at understands that each girl is totally different and is searching for a distinct form of apparel which will build her feel comfy, matches her temperament, and makes her look distinctive at constant time. whereas choosing a lehenga, please keep the subsequent factors in mind Weather.
Considering the time of the day and weather is very vital before creating your final purchase. Avoid velvet throughout summers and internet throughout winters. You'll notice an outsized style of all sorts of materials in order that you'll build an acquisition in line with your town. Designer lehenga choli is offered for brides, bride's maids, and to wear by friend and family throughout totally different occasions. Before choosing your lehenga, confirm to stay the occasion in mind in order that you are doing not look clothed or clad throughout the event.
Except an outsized selection, we tend to even have a fast and dependable client service that persuaded customers to not simply come back to US however additionally suggest US to their friends and family. within some years, we've got become the #1 searching destination for ladies searching for ancient attires as well as lehenga choli, suits, latest designer sarees, and even accessories.


These elastic hair ties are better than your average hair tie. They are gentle on your hair yet are strong enough to hold your hair in place and won't break like traditional hair ties. They are not only for your hair, they are cute on your wrist as a bracelet! The all around perfect hair accessory.
Top Knot Chicago's Brunette Ombre Hair Elastics come with a Brown, Golden Brown and Natural Hair Tie. The elastic is 5/8" wide and the ends are sealed to prevent fraying. These hair bands will wrap three times around most ponytails.


text:
lz4 package
===========

Most of the functionality of this package is found in the :py:mod:`lz4.frame`,
the :py:mod:`lz4.block` and the :py:mod:`lz4.stream` sub-packages.

Contents
--------

.. automodule:: lz4
    :members:
       library_version_number,
       library_version_string,
       __version__

redpajama_set_name: RedPajamaGithub


oak buffet table other dining room sideboards modern beautiful on other dining furniture buffet table.
oak buffet table small black sideboard wood buffet table oak outdoor furniture buffet table.
oak buffet table outdoor buffet e ideas finest side on patio furniture buffet golden oak buffet table.
oak buffet table full size of room buffet table design farmhouse decor ideas fascinating furniture macys furniture buffet table.
oak buffet table buffet with hutch high end dining room furniture furniture buffet table.
oak buffet table medium size of buffet table furniture narrow server buffet with marble top buffet table universal furniture buffet table.
oak buffet table table with storage dining room kitchen cabinet cupboards wonderful for medium size of furniture buffet table.
oak buffet table brilliant storage sideboard cabinet amazing oak buffet table kitchen credenza buffet tables.
oak buffet table narrow buffet oak buffet large size of dining room wide buffet table dining furniture narrow sideboard furniture buffet table.
oak buffet table antique oak sideboard buffet bobs furniture buffet table.
oak buffet table remarkable dining room furniture buffet with best black buffet ideas on black buffet table fantastic furniture buffet table.
oak buffet table modern sideboards furniture espresso server modern white oak buffet table.
oak buffet table sideboards and buffets modern antique buffet table modern new decoration bu on modern dining room furniture patio furniture buffet table.
oak buffet table best dining room buffet ideas on white buffet dining room buffets dining room buffet dazzling design dining room furniture buffet macys furniture buffet table.
oak buffet table sideboard buffet table furniture wood buffet table black sideboard buffet oak buffet table buffet side table sideboard buffet table credenza buffet tables.
oak buffet table download this picture here outdoor furniture buffet table.
oak buffet table download this picture here dark oak buffet table.
oak buffet table oak buffet table best sideboards and buffets in reviews of sideboards dining room buffet furniture bobs ashley furniture buffet table.
oak buffet table kitchen buffet table full size of serving buffets furniture buffet living room furniture wooden sideboards and ashley furniture buffet table.
oak buffet table large size of living table furniture antique oak sideboard with beveled mirror kitchen oak wood buffet table.
oak buffet table oak buffet cabinet small oak buffet table.
oak buffet table furniture buffet rustic buffet table 5 dining room catalog rustic buffet table furniture buffet small oak buffet table.
oak buffet table shaker cottage mission oak console table view images furniture buffet table.
oak buffet table buffets visions modern buffet modern buffet table good 2 on furniture universal furniture buffet table.
oak buffet table oak buffet furniture clipper ship furniture oak buffet table vintage brushed golden oak buffet table.
oak buffet table buffet table dining room white oak buffet table.
oak buffet table buffet cabinets ashley furniture buffet table.
oak buffet table wooden oak sideboards and buffets brown oak buffets and sideboards top wallpaper photographs furniture buffet table.
oak buffet table solid oak buffet table target furniture buffet table.
oak buffet table glass sideboards for dining room glass buffet table sideboard dining room buffet furniture buffet table for solid wood buffet table.
oak buffet table dining room furniture buffet m dining room furniture buffet round pedestal target furniture buffet table.
oak buffet table buffet furniture buffet furniture save to idea board buffet furniture antique buffet furniture buffet furniture oak wood buffet table.
oak buffet table buffet table furniture sideboard buffet kitchen hutches narrow modern sideboard furniture buffet credenza buffet tables.
oak buffet table modern buffet table dining room with buffet cabinet furniture bobs furniture buffet table.
oak buffet table oak buffet table sideboards and buffet tables modern buffet table furniture furniture buffet table oak buffet table bobs furniture buffet table.
oak buffet table solid oak buffet solid wood buffet table oak wood buffet table.
oak buffet table furniture buffet storage credenza office furniture furniture adding furniture legs night table credenza furniture oak wood buffet table.
oak buffet table sofa sideboards and buffet tables awesome furniture buffet table credenzas and buffets wallpaper pictures macys furniture buffet table.
oak buffet table art furniture arch salvage wren parch x rectangular target furniture buffet table.
oak buffet table modern buffet table modern grey aged oak buffet w horizontal line modern buffet table lamps target furniture buffet table.
oak buffet table tiger oak buffet with mirror and shelf bobs furniture buffet table.
oak buffet table buffet tables furniture sideboard buffet furniture sideboards marvellous vintage buffet table vintage buffet table antique buffet buffet tables furniture oak wood buffet table.
oak buffet table medium size of side board table interesting kitchen sideboard sideboards amazing oak buffet tables cheap universal furniture buffet table.
oak buffet table large size of food buffet kitchen sale used hutch for sale buffet universal furniture buffet table.
oak buffet table kitchen buffets full size of country kitchen buffet furniture blue buffet furniture buffet table furniture large antique oak buffet table.
oak buffet table oak buffet table antique furniture golden antique oak buffet table.
oak buffet table furniture heirloom cherry x rectangular grand rue buffet antique oak buffet table.


Working to reduce the massive amount of plastic pollution in the world's oceans, 19 of the nation's top aquariums on Monday will announce that they are phasing out most plastic products — from plastic bags to straws to plastic beverage bottles.
The effort, which will also include the creation of exhibits explaining how people can find alternatives to plastic, is an attempt to raise consumer awareness among the 20 million people who visit the 19 aquariums, which include the Monterey Bay Aquarium, San Francisco's Steinhart Aquarium and the Aquarium of the Pacific in Long Beach.
The aquariums say their goal is a market-based approach that they hope will steer the buying habits of the public to change the vast supply chains that manufacture, deliver and sell products to businesses across the world.
They compare the campaign to the Monterey Bay Aquarium's highly successful "Seafood Watch" program, which has provided 57 million wallet-sized cards to shoppers since 1999 telling them which types of fish are best or worst to buy based on a green-yellow-red scale.
As consumer demand changed, that program contributed to Walmart, Target, Safeway, Whole Foods and many of the largest retail stores in the United States announcing that they would sell only seafood caught in sustainable ways that didn't lead to overfishing.
"The market can be very powerful," said Ken Peterson, a spokesman for the Monterey Bay Aquarium.
Plastic is a growing problem. Every year, 8.8 million tons of plastic enter the world's oceans, roughly a dump truck full every minute of every day, according to a 2015 study published in the journal Science. At current rates, it is expected to double by 2025.
Not only does the litter entangle and kill birds, fish, seals and other marine life, some plastic objects are mistaken for food like jellyfish by sea turtles and other animals, which eat them and die.
So much plastic has poured into the world's oceans in recent decades — much of it washing from land — that a vast area known as the "Great Pacific Garbage Patch" has grown in size. The area, hundreds of miles across, contains trillions of tiny pieces of plastic broken apart by waves. Tons of plastic washes up every year on the beaches at Midway and other Pacific islands. And studies of albatrosses and other wildlife have discovered large amounts of plastic in the stomachs of dead birds, particularly chicks.


Life for everyone is a struggle against the sufferings of birth, old age, sickness and death.
Happiness is not the absence of problems or worries; it is to be undefeated no matter what problems or worries we may face. And this happiness is not solely focused on oneself.
Truly happy are those who can help others understand this life and embrace its moments for what they bring with little to no regard for concepts of good or bad, but instead learning. For where there is learning and action to understand, there lives happiness, growth and peace.


What type of obligation do I have after I sell my policy?
After a life insurance policy is sold in a life settlement, there are few further obligations on the selling side. Of course, the buyer assumes the insurance premiums. However the buyer will periodically check on the health of the insured. This usually occurs 2 to 4 times a year. Some states have laws that limit the amount an insured may be contacted after a life settlement.


Served with salad and spring rolls. Choice of jasmine or brown rice.
Fresh ginger, mushroom, bell pepper, green onion, carrot, zucchini, and onion in light brown sauce.
Choice of meat with green bean, onion, basil, and roasted chill.
Medley of broccoli, carrot, onion, mushroom, baby corn, and zucchini in light brown sauce.
Blend of eight spices with bamboo shoot and Chinese eggplant.
Deep-fried battered chicken in sweet and tangy orange sauce.
Breaded herb-marinated chicken breast served with sweet tamarind sauce.
Shrimp in spicy garlic sauce prepared with black pepper, carrot, and mushroom.
Sautéed shrimp with tomato green onion, red bell pepper, and curry powder.
Choice of meat and green beans in special curry sauce.
Fresh ginger, mushrooms, bell peppers, green onion, carrot, zucchini, and onions in light brown sauce.
Stir-fried fresh cut broccoli in oyster sauce.
Sliced choice of meat with green beans, onions, basil, and hot chili sauce.
Sliced choice of meat with cashews, onions, bell peppers, and roasted chili.
Sliced choice of meat with peanut, onions, bell peppers, and hot sauce.
Thai sweet and sour sauce with onions, bell peppers, tomatoes, zucchini, carrot, and pineapple.
Sautéed Chinese eggplant with bell peppers, flavored with black bean sauce and sweet basil leaves.
Indian curry Thai style with coconut cream, potatoes, and onions.
Blend of eight spices, bamboo shoots, and Chinese eggplant in coconut cream base.
Slightly sweet coconut cream curry with Chinese eggplant, bamboo shoots, and Thai basil accents.
Distinctive blend of Thai curry with coconut milk and kaffir lime leaves.
Sample of any three curries.
Cup $6 | Hot Pot $12 A famous hot & sour soup prepared with lemongrass, mushrooms, and Thai chili. It will definitely rejuvenate your soul.
Cup $6 | Hot Pot $12 A rich coconut soup prepared with a combination of Thai herbs, mushrooms, and fresh Thai chili.
Lemongrass broth or rich coconut soup A delicious blend of shrimp, scallops, calamari, fish, and mussels in choice of soup.
Cup $6 | Hot Pot $12 Chicken bouillon with chicken dumpling and Napa cabbage.
Cup $6 | Hot Pot $12 Vegetarian broth with soft tofu, skin tofu, black mushroom, and Napa cabbage.
Stir-fried eggplant with Thai basils in special sauce.
Sautéed green beans and chili paste make this Thai classic.
Sautéed string beans with garlic sauce .
Sautéed seasonal veggies with soy sauce.
Golden fried tofu with seasoning, vegetables, and peanut curry sauce.
Deep-fried battered soy chicken then stir with orange sauce.
Small 5 / Large 9 - (chicken add $2) Mixed vegetable with house dressing or peanut dressing.
Grilled sliced medium rare beef with onions, mint leaves, chili, and lime dressing.
Fine shredded green papaya tossed with green beans, tomatoes, peanuts, garlic, and hot chili. Served with grilled shrimp.
Glass noodles mixed with shrimp and onions in spicy lime dressing.
TOFU SATE $10 Skewers of chicken tender or sliced pork or firm tofu marinated in Thai spices. Served with peanut sauce and sweet cucumber sauce.
Crispy rolls stuffed with vegetables. Served with sweet & sour sauce.
Deep-fried shrimp with wonton skin in special seasoning.
Lightly flavored and deep-fried with spicy mayo sauce.
Delicate vegetable & chicken or vegetable only stuffed dumplings, served in Panang sauce.
De-boned chicken wing stuffed with ground chicken, cabbage, carrot, and clear noodles.
Thin slices, breaded and deep-fried until golden crispy. Served with spicy mayo sauce.
Fresh shrimps, breaded and deep-fried until golden crispy. Served with light soy sauce.
Deep-fried until golden crispy. Served with sweet & sour sauce, topped with crushed peanuts.
Deep-fried wonton skin stuffed with cream cheese and imitation crab meat. Served with sweet & sour sauce.
Blue crab meat, Thai herbs, and seasoned breadcrumbs. Served with sweet mango sauce.
Fish paste mix with Thai herbs, deep-fried and served with sweet & sour sauce, topped with cucumber and crushed peanuts.
Mince chicken stir-fried with garlic, pepper, and soy sauce, topped with crispy rice noodles and green onion. Served with tamarind dressing and shredded coconut. Along side with Romaine.
The dish that made Thai food famous. Thin rice noodles stir-fried with bean sprouts, green onion, egg, tamarind sauce, and side of crushed peanuts.
stir-fried with chili pepper, basil, and hot chili sauce.
An assortment of sizzling fresh seafood with spicy red curry.
Thai sticky rice cooked with coconut milk and sugar, served along side with ripe sweet mango.


Cars Eaten Alive in Russia!
What in the world is the reason that Samara, city in Russia, is getting 'eaten alive' by enormous sinkholes? Cars, buses, and trucks are vanishing underneath the earth ingested up by massive sinkholes! This is completely and utterly wacky! Why would all of these sinkholes have just spiraled up within the last few weeks? Somewhat is going on to cause all of this, but what can it be?
These photos may look like they taken from an apocalyptic horror film or some strange Photoshop work, but these are as true as ever, and they become a daily reality for residents in a Russian city named Samara.


QCCC started on the Gold Coast's Tamborine Mountain in 1971, one of the many partners with the neighbouring Mount Tamborine Convention Centre. Over the years QCCC has developed its own site, and assumed responsibility for neighbouring properties to create one of Queensland's premiere retreat and school camp facilities in the Gold Coast Hinterland. Extensively renovated over the past decade, QCCC Tamborine offers modern accommodation, world-class catering and an extremely comfortable, versatile venue. If you want Outdoor Education, QCCC Tamborine is a great option for your next Gold Coast school camp or event.
Located only 30kms from the Gold Coast and 70kms from Brisbane, QCCC Tamborine is an ideal place to breathe in fresh mountain air, take in breathtaking views, and enjoy the laid back country charm. The site has one of the best views available in Queensland with a sweeping 360 degree vista of Brisbane, Moreton Bay and the Scenic Rim Hinterland. With access to 50 acres of land, QCCC's partnership with Vertec Adventure provides more than twenty Outdoor Education activities, making it a sought-after destination for school and youth camps in Queensland. QCCC Tamborine's also specialises in Theme Park camps at nearby attractions on the Gold Coast.
En-suited accommodation (for max. 5 adults) is available at CMS for teachers/leaders at an additional cost.
From our smallest meeting room that seats 30 guests to an auditorium built for over 600 guests, QCCC Tamborine has a variety of meeting rooms available to suit your group's needs. Please contact the office for more information on these meeting rooms and the equipment provided. All groups are required to bring their own connection cables.
Complimentary high-speed Wifi is available across all QCCC Tamborine meeting rooms and units.
QCCC Tamborine is renowned for serving up delicious, wholesome meals thanks to its well trained catering team. All bookings are fully catered and include breakfast, morning tea, lunch, afternoon tea, dinner, and supper.
Our chefs can cater to guests with a wide variety of allergies and special diets; however these guests must bring their own food items for morning and afternoon teas as well as suppers. One week prior to camp group leaders must submit the special dietary requirements for their group on the Final Details Form.
Groups that have booked exclusive use of a centre are able to customize their own menu from a variety of selections such as pizza, roast beef, lasagne, sticky date pudding, and scones to name a few. The menu selection forms are made available to group leaders approximately one month prior to camp.
Groups that have booked only part of a site – either WEC Centre, CMS Centre, or Tamborine Lodge- and are sharing site with another group will NOT be able to choose their menu. Additionally all standard meal times must be adhered to.
Introducing our new coffee shop at QCCC Tamborine. Located between the WEC Centre and Tamborine Lodge, we serve barista made Di Bella coffee available to purchase at your next QCCC Tamborine camp. Other drinks and food items (including gluten free & vegan sweets) are based on availability.
Opening hours vary and will depend on groups in-house. Opening hours will be displayed on the site's noticeboard or can be requested from the kitchen staff. Please check with the office for more information and hours.
Coffees for teachers, leaders, volunteers, speakers or even an entire group can be billed back to a group's invoice as long as the office is notified in advance.
Vertec Adventure is our outdoor education provider and their highly qualified instructors offer many activity options, making the most of the Gold Coast Hinterland's unique environment. Their activities are suitable for a wide variety of skill levels, age ranges and group types.
All of these activities are an additional charge and must be booked through Vertec Adventure. Please see their website for more information (www.vertecadventure.com.au) or contact them at info@vertecadventure.com.au or 0403 293 533.
Cancellations – A minimum charge of 85% of the quoted price is applied to all bookings cancelled within 120 days prior to arrival.
Alcohol and Drugs – No alcohol or non-prescription drugs are to be brought or consumed on property.
Smoking – All buildings and courtyards are designated as smoke free.
Water – Due to our limited water supply on the mountain, we request that groups minimize their usage specifically in regard to activities. If a group would like to have a water slide or other water based activity, the office must be notified in advance and a water usage fee may apply.
Linen – All guests must bring their own linen including a bottom sheet unless a linen package is purchased.
Pets – In order to protect the natural environment, no animals or pets are permitted on the property except for guide dogs, in which case the office must be notified.
No fire or BBQ may be lit on property without the consent of QCCC Staff.
It is illegal to tamper with the Fire Alarm system in anyway.
Mattresses must not be removed from beds.
Number of guests in rooms must not exceed the number of beds.
Access to doorways must not be blocked by bags / furniture.
Candles are NOT allowed on property.
Noise – All sites operate under a noise curfew between 10pm and 7am.
Departure Time: All guests must vacate cabins by 9am on departure day. The meeting & dining halls must be vacated by the time in the contract.
For a copy of the current QCCC Tamborine Risk Assessment survey please contact the office.
We would love to show you around our beautiful centre and discuss the details of your camp with you. Site visits are available during normal business hours Monday to Friday, but bookings are essential as we might be hosting other camps. Please contact the office at 07 5545 1417 to make an appointment.
QCCC Tamborine is located in the mountain and temperatures tend to dip once the sun goes down even during the summer months. For the most up to date weather reports go to www.bom.gov.au (Tamborine – 4272).
Suitable clothing – no skirts, short shorts or midriff tops. Shirts must have sleeves and be able to be tucked in. Clothes will get dirty.
Insect Repellent is also recommended.
Our chefs can accommodate for a variety of dietary requirements. If you or your child has an allergy, medical condition or special dietary requirement, please notify your group leader at least TWO weeks prior to arrival.
Other than fresh whole fruit, we do NOT provide morning tea, afternoon tea, or supper for guests with special diets; however you are welcome to bring your own snacks.
Please note: lifestyle choice diets (i.e. paleo, sports diets, etc) may not necessarily be catered for at QCCC facilities.
In an emergency if you need to contact a guest staying at QCCC Tamborine, please first contact their group leader. If you are unable to reach them, please contact the office at 07 5545 1417.
There is always plenty of excitement and adventure awaiting you on the Gold Coast.
QCCC Tamborine is located within 30 minutes from many of the major theme parks, and we offer customized theme park packages for groups eager to enjoy the thrill rides. Contact the office for more information.
I understand that QCCC does NOT offer self-catering and has a NO ALCOHOL and NO PETS on site policy.
Our accommodation and catering packages are customised for every group and based on a number of factors including group size, dates, arrival and departure times, camp location, activities, year level etc. The more information you can provide us about your group, the better we are able to tailor a package to suit your requirements. We specialise in Gold Coast School Camps, Retreats and Theme Park Accommodation for groups.
PLEASE NOTE: Our sites do not offer any self catering packages.
For the safety of our guests we have a no alcohol and no pets on site policy.


text:
Start Over You searched for: Collections Cholera Online, 1817 to 1900 ✖Remove constraint Collections: Cholera Online, 1817 to 1900 Subjects Disease Outbreaks ✖Remove constraint Subjects: Disease Outbreaks Dates by Range 1850-1899 ✖Remove constraint Dates by Range: 1850-1899
1. Report on epidemic cholera in the Army of the United States, during the year, 1866
United States. Surgeon-General's Office.
Washington : [U. S.] Govt. Print. Off., 1867
2. Cholera!!! Caution to the public
New York (N.Y.) Board of Commissioners of Health.
[New York] : J.W. & W.J. Bell, 1865
Cholera -- prevention & control
3. Report on epidemic cholera and yellow fever in the Army of the United States, during the year 1867
Washington, Govt. Print. Off. 1868
4. Report of the commissioners appointed to inquire into the causes which have led to, or have aggravated the late outbreak of cholera in the towns of Newcastle-upon-Tyne, Gateshead, and Tynemouth. Presented to both Houses of Parliament by command of Her Majesty
Great Britain. Cholera Inquiry Commission.
London, Eyre and Spottiswoode, 1854
5. Report on the sanitary condition of Gibraltar with reference to the epidemic cholera in the year 1865: ... Presented to both Houses of Parliament by command of Her Majesty. August 1867
Sutherland, John, 1808-1891
6. Report on the last two cholera-epidemics of London as affected by the consumption of impure water: addressed to the Rt. Hon. the president of the General Board of Health, by the Medical Officer of the Board. Presented to both Houses of Parliament by command of Her Majesty
Simon, John, Sir, 1816-1904
7. Report on the sanitary condition of Malta and Gozo, with reference to the epidemic cholera in the year 1865
London, H. M. Stationery Office, 1867
8. Letter accompanying a report from Dr. Sutherland on epidemic cholera in the metropolis in 1854
Great Britain. General Board of Health.
9. Further correspondence respecting the cholera epidemic in Egypt, 1883
Great Britain. Foreign Office.
London : [s.n., 1883]
10. A brief review of the operations of the Home Department in connection with the cholera epidemic of the 23rd year of Meiji (1890)
Japan. Naimushō.
[Japan : s.n., 1890?]
11. Cholera. Are there towns or villages in India where cholera has never appeared from the period of its first outbreak in 1817?: being a series of letters from asst. surgeon Edward Balfour ... to the superintending surgeon, Presidency division of the Madras army
Balfour, Edward, 1813-1889
Madras : Fort St. George Gazette Press, 1852
Cholera -- epidemiology
12. A history of cholera at Lancaster, Ky., in 1873
Berry, William, M. D
Louisville : J. P. Morton & Co., 1873
13. An account of the cholera, as it appeared at Nashville, in the year 1873
Bowling, W. K. (William King), 1808-1885
Nashville, Tenn. : Union & American Co., 1873
14. The cholera in Berwick Street
London : Hope & Co., 1854
15. The three warnings; or facts and figures of the cholera epidemics of Gateshead
Clephan, James.
Gateshead, London : C. Mitchell, 1854
16. The propagation of cholera by human intercourse
Cuningham, J. M. (James McNabb), 1829-1905
London : H. Doughty, [1879?]
17. How far do the facts accompanying the prevalence of epidemic cholera in Chicago, during the summer and autumn of 1866, throw light on the etiology of that disease?: presented to the Section on Meteorology, Medical Topography, and Epidemic Diseases of the American Medical Association, May, 1867
Davis, N. S. (Nathan Smith), 1817-1904
[Chicago : s.n., 1867]
Cholera -- etiology
Meteorological Concepts
18. Treatment of Asiatic cholera: as proacticed in the epidemic of 1861, at Vizagapatam, East Indies
Donaldson, James.
[Madras] : Gantz Brothers, at the Adelphi Press, 1864
19. Rules regarding the measures to be adopted on the outbreak of cholera or appearance of small-pox (G. O. C. C. No. 193, dated 3. Aug. 1870)
Great Britain. Army Medical Department
Calcutta : Office of Supt. of Gov't Printing, 1870
Smallpox -- prevention & control
Military Hygiene -- legislation & jurisprudence
20. Report of the commissioners of health, Ireland, on the epidemics of 1846 to 1850: presented to both Houses of Parliament by command of Her Majesty
Great Britain. Lord Lieutenant and Privy Council of Ireland.
Dublin : A. Thom, 1852
Ireland -- epidemiology
Cholera Online, 1817 to 1900✖[remove]74
Disease Outbreaks✖[remove]74
Cholera54
Cholera -- epidemiology12
India. Sanitary Commissioner.5
Bowling, W. K. (William King), 1808-18852
Central Provinces (India). Sanitary Commissioner.2
Great Britain. Foreign Office.2
Madras (India : State). Sanitary Commissioner.2
A brief review of the operations of the Home Department in connection with the cholera epidemic of the 23rd year of Meiji (1890)1
A history of cholera at Lancaster, Ky., in 18731
A history of epidemic cholera: as it appeared at the Baltimore City and County Alms-House, in the summer of 1849, with some remarks on the medical topography and diseases of this region1
A practical sketch of the Asiatic cholera of 1848, its rationale and (presumed) pathology: supplementary remarks to pamphlet on low inflammations1
A report to the Indiana State Medical Society on Asiatic cholera as it prevailed within the state of Indiana: during the years 1849, 1850, 1851 & 1852, with observations on the laws which govern its progress1
Letter3
Collected Correspondence1
Legal Cases1


Have you ever listened to music and got goosebumps when a certain song started playing? According to a recent study, not many people can experience this feeling from music.
A recent study conducted at Harvard studied the physical effects that music can have on people when they listen to it. The experience of sensations like goosebumps or a lump in your throat when listening to music is rare and unique.
Those who reported experiencing these feelings associated with music actually have different brain structures than those that do not.
Those that do have denser fibers in their brain that connect their auditory cortex, the part that processes sound, with the emotional area of the brain. This denser volume means that these two parts of the brain are able to communicate better with each other.
You are more likely to have stronger and more intense emotions if you are the type of person who gets chills from listening to music. Usually, these emotions are associated with memories or feelings related to that specific song.
Those at Harvard hope that this study can be used to further research involving depression and mental health and advance therapy methods by involving music.
Has this ever happened to you? What song gives you goosebumps every time you hear it? Let us know in the comments!
In other news, a Los Angeles teen that went missing on Easter Sunday was found. Read the full story in the next article below.


I had a marvellous time yesterday with my friend writer Avril Joy* in Gordon Draper's wonderful Bishop Auckland Bondgate Bookshop. I have written here about visiting Gordon in his bookshop and seeing it as something of a magical book cave. Well I spent yesterday afternoon in the bookshop signing copies of Becoming Alice for pass passers-by and people – friends and strangers – who called in to wish me good luck with my novel.
*Avril took the photographs on my wonky camera. Thank you Avril, as always.
Gordon had set up a table with flowers and - towards the end - brought in a bottle of wine to celebrate. Unlike other more conventional book signings this event had a real sense of celebration. We were not just celebrating Alice we were also celebrating the survival of independent bookshop's both new and second-hand in this world of corporate bookselling and the concept of books as commodities.
This was illustrated by the attendance at the signing of the Bishop Auckland Ambassadors - a group of people who are active in supporting independent and creative retailers in Bishop Auckland to promote their creative endeavours to newcomers and to the citizens of this unique town. The enthusiasm of the ambassadors for their project was inspirational in itself.
Another lovely thing yesterday was that, throughout the event ordinary book customers - young and old - wandered in. Anything about boxing? Anything about climbing? Anything about Irish History? These enquiries sent Gordon hunting through his stock. Some people who came for the signing also bought other books.
I take my work very seriously, of course.
A celebratory glass with Gordon, the magician of the Bondgate Book Cave.
As I have said many times it's All About Alice.


text:
/*
 * $Id: PSVIElement.hpp 568078 2007-08-21 11:43:25Z amassari $
 */

#if !defined(PSVIELEMENT_HPP)
#define PSVIELEMENT_HPP

#include <xercesc/framework/psvi/PSVIItem.hpp>

XERCES_CPP_NAMESPACE_BEGIN

/**
 * Represent the PSVI contributions for one element information item.
 * This is *always* owned by the scanner/parser object from which
 * it is obtained.  The validator will specify
 * under what conditions it may be relied upon to have meaningful contents.
 */

// forward declarations
class XSElementDeclaration;
class XSNotationDeclaration;
class XSModel;

class XMLPARSER_EXPORT PSVIElement : public PSVIItem
{
public:

    //  Constructors and Destructor
    // -----------------------------------------------------------------------
    /** @name Constructors */
    //@{

    /**
      * The default constructor
      *
      * @param  manager     The configurable memory manager
      */
    PSVIElement( MemoryManager* const manager = XMLPlatformUtils::fgMemoryManager);

    //@};

    /** @name Destructor */
    //@{
    ~PSVIElement();
    //@}

    //---------------------
    /** @name PSVIElement methods */

    //@{

    /**
     * An item isomorphic to the element declaration used to validate
     * this element.
     *
     * @return  an element declaration
     */
    XSElementDeclaration *getElementDeclaration();

    /**
     * [notation]
     * @see XML Schema Part 1: Structures [notation]
     * @return The notation declaration.
     */
    XSNotationDeclaration *getNotationDeclaration();

    /**
     * [schema information]
     * @see XML Schema Part 1: Structures [schema information]
     * @return The schema information property if it's the validation root,
     *         null otherwise.
     */
    XSModel *getSchemaInformation();

    /**
     * An item isomorphic to the type definition used to validate this element.
     *
     * @return  a type declaration
     */
    XSTypeDefinition *getTypeDefinition();

    /**
     * If and only if that type definition is a simple type definition
     * with {variety} union, or a complex type definition whose {content type}
     * is a simple type definition with {variety} union, then an item isomorphic
     * to that member of the union's {member type definitions} which actually
     * validated the element item's normalized value.
     *
     * @return  a simple type declaration
     */
    XSSimpleTypeDefinition *getMemberTypeDefinition();

    //@}

    //----------------------------------
    /** methods needed by implementation */

    //@{
    void reset
    (
        const VALIDITY_STATE            validityState
        , const ASSESSMENT_TYPE         assessmentType
        , const XMLCh* const            validationContext
        , bool                          isSpecified
        , XSElementDeclaration* const   elemDecl
        , XSTypeDefinition* const       typeDef
        , XSSimpleTypeDefinition* const memberType
        , XSModel* const                schemaInfo
        , const XMLCh* const            defaultValue
        , const XMLCh* const            normalizedValue = 0
        , XMLCh* const                  canonicalValue = 0
        , XSNotationDeclaration* const  notationDecl = 0
    );

    //@}

private:

    // -----------------------------------------------------------------------
    //  Unimplemented constructors and operators
    // -----------------------------------------------------------------------
    PSVIElement(const PSVIElement&);
    PSVIElement & operator=(const PSVIElement &);

    // -----------------------------------------------------------------------
    //  data members
    // -----------------------------------------------------------------------
    // fElementDecl
    //  element declaration component that validated this element
    // fNotationDecl
    //  (optional) notation decl associated with this element
    // fSchemaInfo
    //  Schema Information Item with which this validation episode is associated
    XSElementDeclaration *fElementDecl;
    XSNotationDeclaration *fNotationDecl;
    XSModel *fSchemaInfo;
};

inline XSElementDeclaration *PSVIElement::getElementDeclaration()
{
    return fElementDecl;
}

inline XSNotationDeclaration* PSVIElement::getNotationDeclaration()
{
    return fNotationDecl;
}

inline XSModel* PSVIElement::getSchemaInformation()
{
    return fSchemaInfo;
}

XERCES_CPP_NAMESPACE_END

#endif


text:
Tampa Bay Buccaneers Activate Ryan Jensen From Injured Reserve
(via Tampa Bay Buccaneers Communications) - The Tampa Bay Buccaneers today activated center Ryan Jensen from Injured Reserve.
Jensen (6-4, 319) was placed on Injured Reserve on September 1. He originally joined the Buccaneers as a free agent in 2018. He has started 65 regular season games for the Buccaneers, while also starting all six playoff games Tampa Bay has played over the last two seasons, including Super Bowl LV. Since the start of the 2020 season, Jensen has contributed to the Buccaneers offensive line that has allowed a sack on just 3.1 percent of pass plays – the best mark in the league over that span. Tampa Bay has also recorded the most games without a sack since the start of the 2020 season, with 16 such games.
Since Jensen's arrival in 2018, Tampa Bay ranks second in the NFL in passing yards per game (297.7), second in total yards per game (389.7), second in first downs per game (22.6), second in points per game (26.5), third in yards per play (5.9) and sixth in third-down conversion percentage (42.9).
The Baltimore Ravens selected Jensen with a sixth-round selection (No. 203 overall) in the 2013 NFL Draft out of Colorado State-Pueblo. He spent his first five years in the NFL with Baltimore before signing with the Buccaneers in 2018 and has played in 100 career regular season games, making 90 starts. Prior to getting injured, his 5,307 offensive snaps from 2017-21 were the most by any NFL player during that span. The Fort Morgan, Colorado, native wears No. 66 for Tampa Bay.
In addition, the team waived linebacker J.J. Russell (No. 51).


Our company is able to gain vast reputation in the industry under the supervision of our mentor, Mr. Iqbal Thangal with his able guidance we captured our products in the market. He influences our team and helps us gain the required expertise in manufacturing these products.
Our widely distributed and well-established network has given us an adequate reason to secure our position as leading manufacturer of Resort Container, Bunk House, Cargo Container and much more products. With the help of our robust infrastructure and adroit professionals, we are able to make the delivery of our consignment within the committed time.


Thank You and Prayerful Best Wishes!
Stefanie St. Pierre, our Choir Director will be leaving her position at the end of this choir season. She has been choir director for the last ten years. The parish thanks you Stefanie and sends its prayerful best wishes.


When you first taste our Champagne White Wine Vinegar, you'll instantly fall in love with its smooth and elegant flavor. That's due in part to the way in which it is produced. Unlike other Champagne vinegars, this one never undergoes a pasteurization process. By eliminating this step, the vinegar possesses a lovely, rich base. Imported from the Champagne region of France, the vinegar is a divine ingredient in salads, or try in homemade mayonnaise; simply whisk with extra virgin olive oil, eggs and mustard. This product pairs wonderfully with any of our Olive Oils.


Assistance.Net is built on a powerful and innovative development platform (Task Builder Net Framework), specially made for the creation of management applications. The platform consists of a set of specialized objects and integrated together to provide specific services to the application.As regards the implementation of frame-work have been used in some of the best environments and development languages on the market: Microsoft Visual C + + / MFC, and this basic tool offers significant potential, performance and stability.
Even applications created with these tools inherit accordingly reliability and convenience of data management.
The system will allow you to quickly and intuitively perform complex search operations. You can create, save and recall at any time a list of queries on all tables.
Thanks to a powerful radar, you can also view data, search, law, custom and exports, global and partial, in the office world.
Thanks to the presence of the hotlink, you do research, but also enter and view the related fields (foreign keys): these tools to retrieve tables linked through the Hyperlink functionality.
Assistance.Net has Woorm, an innovative report generator crucial for the development of reports, lists, schedules, statistics and selected table of the application. You can navigate and access the entry forms to simplify and speed up searching data.
The data of one or more tables can be exported or imported text files through an intuitive system.
From the point of view related to the tangle, the environment is customizable, since it has a powerful system of data formatting: you can change properties, styles and characters of the various fields according to your needs alone.
Assistance.Net also has a system for consulting report via the Internet, and is ready to be set up with a system of access profile.
By then the technology web services and XML, you can share your data with the outside world. Infact, the data can be viewed and managed in multiple languages with a simple setup of the system.
Last but not least, you can create localized modules for managing data and procedures that require contextualization application (for example, accounts of different countries).


Welcome to App Studio! We want to help you to get the most out of your free trial so have provided this QuickStart guide to get you up and running.
To build your application, go to the App Manager tab for your publication within the App Studio portal. Approval (particularly by Apple) can take up to 3 weeks and you must have all the pre-requisites in place first.
Once your application is approved, publish your first issue.


text:
Blue-Green Systems
H2Open Journal
Hydrology Research
Ingenieria del agua
Journal of Hydroinformatics
Journal of Water & Climate Change
Journal of Water & Health
Journal of Water Reuse & Desalination
Journal of Water, Sanitation & Hygiene for Development
Water Practice & Technology
Water Quality Research Journal
Water Research X
Water Science & Technology
How to Promote your article
Subscribe to Open
About IWA Publishing
search filter All ContentAll JournalsThis Journal
Institutional Agreements
DISCUSSION: SIX INSIGHTS FOR STRENGTHENING WASH-GENDER STUDIES
DATA AVAILABILITY STATEMENT
Review Article| September 16 2020
WASH and Gender: a critical review of the literature and implications for gender-transformative WASH research
Jess MacArthur;
Jess MacArthur
1Institute for Sustainable Futures, University of Technology Sydney, Building 10, 235 Jones St, Ultimo NSW 2007, Australia
E-mail: jessica.macarthur@uts.edu.au
Naomi Carrard;
Naomi Carrard
Juliet Willetts
Journal of Water, Sanitation and Hygiene for Development (2020) 10 (4): 818–827.
https://doi.org/10.2166/washdev.2020.232
Jess MacArthur, Naomi Carrard, Juliet Willetts; WASH and Gender: a critical review of the literature and implications for gender-transformative WASH research. Journal of Water, Sanitation and Hygiene for Development 1 December 2020; 10 (4): 818–827. doi: https://doi.org/10.2166/washdev.2020.232
The connections between gender and water, sanitation, and hygiene (WASH) are profound, and the sector is beginning to explore the integration of gender-transformative principles into WASH programming and research. Gender-transformative approaches challenge inequalities and move beyond an instrumentalist approach to gender in development interventions. Through a critical review of academic empirical studies, this paper explores the last decade of WASH-gender literature (2008–2018). Trends were visualised using an alluvial diagram. The reviewed literature was underpinned by a diversity of disciplines, yet was dominated by women-focused, water-focused studies. Although the studies addressed many important gender considerations, few studies engaged with transformational aspects of gender equality. The majority of the studies were based in rural sub-Saharan Africa and South Asia, indicating opportunity to explore contextual dynamics in other areas of the global south. Lastly, the studies primarily focus on women of productive age; only a few studies touched on gender dynamics relevant for a diversity of women, and men and boys were mostly absent. Insights from this analysis can inform future studies at the intersection of WASH and gender. Researchers and practitioners are encouraged to include a diversity of voices, reflect on the strengths and limitations of research disciplines, and incorporate gender-transformative concepts.
Innovative analysis methods explore the last decade of academic literature in the WASH-gender nexus (n = 155).
Literature is water-focused in rural sub-Saharan Africa and South Asia.
Men and boys feature in just 3% of studies.
Literature is from 92 journals and 22 disciplines, highlighting the need for interconnections to avoid instrumentalism.
Future studies can strengthen transformative research through participatory and mixed approaches.
Graphical Abstract
View largeDownload slide
gender equality, gender-transformative, sanitation, transformative research, WASH, water
This paper explores how empirical studies on water, sanitation, and hygiene (WASH) over the last decade have engaged with gender equality. Although many aspects of WASH have long been acknowledged to be gendered, such as water collection, cooking, cleaning, and childcare (White et al. 1972), the historical focus on engineered solutions in WASH has limited the sector's attention to gender (Willetts et al. 2010). More recently, there is emerging recognition in the sector that bridging practical gender needs (e.g. access to water) with strategic gender interests (e.g. changes in power and roles) is critical to achieving transformational changes in gender equality (Carrard et al. 2013). We adopt a phrasing of 'gender equality' to reflect the Sustainable Development Goals (Stephens et al. 2018) and conceptualise equity and empowerment as pathways to equality. With growing awareness of the centrality of gender equality in WASH, it is timely for the sector to reflect on the extent and scope of empirical research. In particular, there is opportunity to explore how the sector engages with emerging concepts of gender transformation, which are characterised by themes such as power, roles, and responsibilities in the context of inclusion, accountability, and non-discrimination (Cornwall & Rivas 2015).
Improvements in WASH have important consequences for all individuals but are perhaps even more significant for women and girls (Fisher et al. 2017). Aspects such as wellbeing, status in society, health, education, and safety remain critical to WASH-gender research (Fisher 2006). Literature speaks to four reasons for engaging with gender in WASH research and programming: the inherent challenges faced by women and girls; the integral role of women and girls in WASH; instrumental objectives; and ideological foundations. Firstly, women and girls have inherent biological challenges when it comes to water and sanitation including the physical acts of urination and defaecation, as well as complexities related to menstruation and pregnancy (Caruso et al. 2017; Fisher et al. 2017; Hennegan et al. 2019). Secondly, the integral social and structural responsibilities for household WASH are closely related to the traditional roles of women and girls including water collection, cooking, cleaning, and childcare (White et al. 1972; Fisher et al. 2017). Thirdly, gender-focused WASH programming can be seen as helpful for achieving programme sustainability, economic gains, improved health, and improved economic livelihoods (Fisher et al. 2017). In such programmes, a focus on women is seen as a means to an end. Lastly, there is a moral imperative to address gender equality in development programming as an objective in itself, which has emerged from feminist, social, and religious philosophies about the significance of gender equality (Kabeer 1994; Willetts et al. 2010; Carrard et al. 2013).
Reflections of the instrumental, integral, inherent, and ideological motivations within the WASH and gender discourse reveals evolution in thinking. There is a growing appeal to move beyond instrumental motives, towards a practice that supports inherent needs, while aiming to transform the integral roles of women and girls by embracing a transformative ideological imperative (Willetts et al. 2010; Fisher et al. 2017; Sweetman & Medland 2017). Research-based on an ideological imperative is more likely to be gender-transformative, seeking to bridge practical gender needs – such as access to water or sanitation – with strategic gender interests – including changes in power, status, and societal structures (Moser 1989; Kabeer 1994). Leveraging examples from the agriculture and health sectors, gender-transformative thinking asserts that research and practice can and should 'contribute to change in gender relations in wider society' (Sweetman & Medland 2017, p. 159). Such research explores transformative concepts such as structures, agency and relations; values a diversity of voices; and utilises cross-disciplinary, participatory, and change-oriented approaches (Mertens 2009; Hillenbrand et al. 2015; Mullinax et al. 2018).
The International Decade for Women (1976–1985) and the International Decade for Water and Sanitation (1981–1990) overlapped from 1981 to 1985, catalysing the first WASH-gender research nexus – a body of work exploring the interconnections between WASH research and studies in gender equality. Early WASH-gender studies focused on women's roles as users, managers, and change agents within water collection, utilisation, and management (White et al. 1972; Elmendorf & Isely 1981). Re-engaging with this historical interest and focused on gender-WASH dynamics, Fisher et al. (2017) analysed conference proceedings, observing the evolution of the WASH sector with regard to women, gender, and equity, ultimately concluding that the WASH sector has embraced women's interests. Recently, Dery et al. (2019) also explored empowerment within WASH from global health literature, identifying five WASH-relevant elements of empowerment: participation, decision-making, information, capacity building, and leadership.
This study builds on and extends these analyses by investigating trends over the last decade of published WASH-gender empirical studies, providing an opportunity to review and reflect on the WASH-gender nexus. We present findings from a literature review utilising methods from the digital humanities, namely distant reading and visualisation techniques, to identify trends and themes in the literature. First, we describe the approach and introduce nine analysis fields used to categorise the reviewed literature. We then present findings in a visual form with interpretive text. Finally, we identify and discuss six insights arising from the analysis that can support future research into, and implementation of, gender-transformative WASH.
To examine trends in current gender-related empirical research in the WASH sector, this study mapped and thematically analysed WASH and gender academic articles. Literature from 2008 to 2018 was identified through the Scopus database with a focus on international development contexts (164 low- and middle-income countries), gender (gender OR women OR girls OR men OR boys), and WASH (water OR sanitation OR hygiene OR wash). The database search identified 527 unique articles, of which 155 were selected after removing irrelevant and non-empirical studies.
Drawing from the digital humanities, the study utilised distant reading analysis, a technique for aggregating and analysing a large set of texts by coding titles and abstracts to identify themes and gaps. The digital humanities leverage digital technologies and data visualisation to study literature and culture (Kirschenbaum 2010). Conventionally, distant reading analysis utilises computer processes, including text and topical analysis to help explore patterns of information that are difficult for traditional analysis (Kirschenbaum 2010). It is often used in literature and the arts to study a large corpus of literature. The approach is also useful in exploring a body of academic literature, enabling observation of trends and patterns across a broader set of texts than would be feasible with a closer-reading approach.
We coded trends and themes for nine analysis fields: year of publication; journal discipline; data type; geographic region; study context; primary focus on water, sanitation or hygiene; aspect of WASH investigated; aspect of gender investigated by the study; and terminology used to describe the individuals being considered. These terms are defined in Table 1. The full codebook can be found in the Supplementary Material.
Definitions of key analysis terms
Analysis terms .
Definition .
Publication Year Year in which the study was published in an academic journal.
Journal Discipline The discipline of the journal in which the study was published as per the CiteScore 2017 academic journal metrics. If the journal crossed multiple disciplines, the most relevant discipline was selected.
Data Type The primary type of data used in the study. For example, qualitative, quantitative, or mixed-methods.
Geographic Region The global region in which the study is located.
Study Context The geographic context in which the study takes place. For example, urban or rural.
WASH Focus The primary focus of the study across water, sanitation, hygiene, and menstrual hygiene management (MHM).
WASH Inquiry The central aspect of WASH provision or management investigated by the study, for example behaviour, access, and supply.
Gender Terminology The terminology used by researchers to describe the individuals or groups being studied. For example, men or women. The category of 'gender' is applied when 'gender' is used in the abstract or title, and there is no specific discussion of a particular gender type. In this article, a heteronormative and binary framing of gender is dominant, reflecting terminology used in the 155 articles surveyed.
Gender Inquiry How gender intersects or impacts WASH. For example, women's health outcomes, participation in committees, experiences of menstruation, or handwashing practices.
Results from coding were visualised in an alluvial diagram to display a series of relative proportions. Trends identified in the alluvial diagram were then considered with reference to wider gender and development literature, drawing from a parallel review of assessments of a gendered change in international development interventions to identify insights and implications relevant for the WASH sector.
Findings of the study should be interpreted with reference to limitations associated with the distant reading approach and the scope of literature reviewed. First, the analysis explored the English academic literature, excluding grey literature, literature in other languages, and conference proceedings. The decision to focus on the academic literature was justified to ensure a manageable scope, enable the use of databases with known inclusion criteria, and in the knowledge that academic research plays an important role informing both research and practice. Second, reflecting dominant discourse in the existing literature, the review adopts a binary and heteronormative conception of gender, which we hope will be complemented by more inclusive analyses as the body of literature grows. Third, the distant reading technique is focused on main messages rather than details, which means nuance can be missed. Nonetheless, content highlighted in titles and abstracts reflects dominant themes and drives discourse, justifying a focus on breadth as a complement to in-depth analyses.
The 155 reviewed articles captured the breadth and diversity of the last decade of empirical WASH-gender research as visualised in Figure 1 and described below. The relative proportions of studies within each of the nine analysis fields allow visual identification of the predominant foci of the literature. The analysis fields are grouped into four broad sets of study characteristics, as identified at the top of the figure (reading from left to right): study aspects, contextual aspects, WASH conceptual aspects, and gender conceptual aspects.
Alluvial landscape map of WASH-Gender Literature (2008–2018).
Study aspects show publication year, publication journal, and type of data. Within the sample, 72% of the studies were from the second half of the decade, indicating increasing interest in the WASH-gender nexus. Journals were aligned with 22 discrete disciplines. Public Health (15% of total), Development (14%), and Gender Studies (12%) were the most common disciplines represented, with Medicine (9%), WASH Technology (8%), and Geography (8%) also represented. The public health discipline saw a seven-fold increase in studies from 2008 to 2018. Analysis of cross-referencing between journals and authors indicated that 13% of studies had no interconnection within and across the sample. Interest in quantitative studies increased throughout the decade, matched by a decrease in qualitative and mixed-methods studies.
Contextual aspects visualise the geographic region and the type of geography with regard to population density. Studies focused on South Asia (37%) and sub-Saharan Africa (37%), with India (27% of the total sample) and Kenya (8%) remaining most common study countries. Studies focused primarily on rural contexts (58%). Mixed and urban settings each had 18% of the sample. A small number of studies were explicitly focused on small towns or urban slums and were coded separately.
WASH aspect fields categorise studies based on what type of WASH and what specific aspect of WASH programming they focused on. Within the sample, 60% focused on water, 16% on menstrual hygiene management (MHM), and 15% on sanitation. The remainder of the studies addressed handwashing (3%) or multiple aspects of WASH together (7%). Of the MHM and handwashing studies, the majority explored the behavioural practices of individuals: 84 and 100%, respectively. Within mixed WASH studies, 60% investigated access and 30% focused on behaviour. Within sanitation studies, 39% investigated access and 56% behaviour. Water-focused studies were distributed in emphasis across access (14%); management and governance (24%); quality and treatment (14%); and supply (24%).
Analysis of gender conceptual aspects found that studies primarily focused on women (47%) and gender (31%). Of the women-focused studies, 21% explored experiences of WASH and 19% addressed personal health. Gender-focused studies explored themes of individual experiences (25%) and roles/relationships (27%). Adolescent girls (12%) were the focus of the next largest group of studies, which addressed awareness (33%) and experiences (27%). Men and boys only appeared in 5% of article titles and abstracts.
Situating this analysis with reference to wider gender and development literature, including the emerging body of work on gender transformation, we present six insights and implications for strengthening the gender-transformative potential of future WASH-gender studies.
With increasing interest and disciplinary diversity in WASH-gender studies, researchers should actively build interconnections and seek multidisciplinary research teams to avoid siloed thinking.
Interest in the WASH-gender nexus continues to grow. Studies were published in 92 unique journals across 22 identified disciplines. Historically, the WASH literature has been located in technical fields such as engineering, which have viewed gender narrowly and instrumentally in relation to efficiency and effectiveness of WASH interventions and outcomes (Willetts et al. 2010). The increase in disciplinary diversity over the last decade has significant potential to enrich the sector's understanding. However, it comes with challenges of divergent syntax and conceptual simplification, a particular risk where there are low levels of interconnection between some authors and journals. For example, researchers from technical disciplines (e.g. engineering or medicine) exploring the functionality of water filters may inadvertently adopt instrumental approaches to engaging women if social science perspectives are not considered (e.g. Sheth et al. 2010; Freeman et al. 2012). This highlights the importance of multidisciplinary (Mertens 2010) or transdisciplinary (Fam et al. 2017) collaborations, which are common in transformative research. By prioritising collaboration, the risks of inadvertent siloed thinking can be reduced, leading to richer investigations and findings.
Limited use of participatory and mixed-methods reveals an opportunity to foster more transformative research approaches.
Of the selected studies, 43% used quantitative data, 35% used qualitative data, and only 21% explicitly engaged with mixed-methods. The use of qualitative and mixed-methods also declined throughout the decade, while quantitative studies increased. Furthermore, only 6% of the studies actively highlighted a participatory component. Given that any inquiry has the capacity to instigate a positive change (and the risk of catalysing negative change) in gender equality (Willetts et al. 2013), there is opportunity to move away from assigning research participant roles as 'research subjects', so that participants can have an active part in shaping the studies and their own futures (Mertens 2010; Mullinax et al. 2018). Studies that leverage both technical and social data through participatory data collection can capture valuable insights into the social relations within a technical sector. For example, the use of participatory methods to explore microbial contamination (Khatibi & Yamakanamardi 2010), system functionality (Sterling et al. 2014), and supply (Shonsey & Gierke 2013) shaped the research to be contextually relevant and empowering for participants. Additional examples of transformative engagement of WASH programme staff are explored in Cavill et al. (in press). As journals endorse and researchers expand the application of participatory and mixed-method approaches, there is an opportunity for engaging in social transformation through the process of research itself – a fundamental principle of gender-transformative research (Mertens 2009).
The number of studies focused on menstruation, sanitation, and hygiene have increased in recent years and lay the foundations for further investigations on intersections with gender equality.
Reviewed articles focused much more on water than sanitation and hygiene, reflecting a historical dominance of water over sanitation and hygiene more generally in the sector (Cairncross & Valdmanis 2006). Recent attention on MHM (Budhathoki et al. 2018; Hennegan et al. 2018) is a welcome trend. However, MHM-focused research was primarily from medicine and public health journals; was 72% quantitative in approach; and was almost solely focused on sub-Saharan Africa and South Asia. There is scope for growth in mixed-methods and qualitative research on MHM and for social science inquiries into how MHM links to wider aspects of gender equality. The review also found an emerging body of work focused on psychosocial stress, violence, and trauma, which offer an important lens into the psychological impacts of inadequate sanitation across life stages (e.g. Hulland et al. 2015; Sahoo et al. 2015). There is still much to be explored regarding the intersection of gender with sanitation and hygiene, including consideration of roles, practices, experiences, and social norms.
There is opportunity to move from 'participation' to 'power' in exploration of gender equality concepts in WASH.
Gendered concepts such as roles, relationships, participation, and experiences were commonly mentioned within the studies. However, the inclusion of such concepts was not always reflected in the way studies were framed. The lines of inquiry were typically framed in an instrumental (17%) or neutral (59%) manner. Examples can be drawn from studies focused on water access. Neutral studies, for example, reported on who in a family collects water (e.g. Graham et al. 2016; Emenike et al. 2017), without discussing implications for gender equality. Instrumental studies framed findings in terms of how they might make a supply system more efficient (e.g. Mommen et al. 2017; Gross et al. 2018). These contrast with transformative studies, which explored water collection roles in the context of gendered power dynamics (e.g. Hawkins & Seager 2010; Van Houweling 2016). Instrumental or neutral framings can be avoided by investigating both the connections between practical aspects of health, sustainability, and efficiency as well as strategic interests such as power, respect, confidence, and gender norms (Moser 1989).
A strong regional focus on sub-Saharan Africa and South Asia leaves room for future research in other less studied regions.
Geographies such as sub-Saharan Africa and South Asia are important for the WASH sector due to high rates of open defaecation, low water access, and challenging WASH-related gender norms. However, while studies often find similar strategic gender interests across geographic contexts (Cairns et al. 2017; Schmitt et al. 2017), there is cultural nuance in how gender roles, dynamic and power relations function (as explored by Carrard et al. (2013) and Leahy et al. (2017)). Sultana (2009) reiterates this notion in her descriptions of how gender dynamics are inextricably linked to culture and space in Bangladesh, and Winter et al. (2018) argue that 'context matters' in their exploration of women's sanitation use across 14 sub-Saharan countries using Demographic and Health Survey data. Studies which explore multiple geographical contexts also offer an opportunity to compare and contrast contextual factors (e.g. Carrard et al. 2013; Graham et al. 2016; Cairns et al. 2017; Schmitt et al. 2017). Given a current lack of evidence from some regions, a broadening of geographic focus as well as cross country comparisons is much needed.
Current literature dominantly focuses on women of productive age, indicating a need for studies considering women's different life stages, men and boys, and sexual and gender minorities.
Reviewed literature dominantly focused on women, which aligns with trends in wider gender research (Cornwall 2000), with particular representation of women at productive age, as young mothers. Although 30% of articles used 'gender' terminology, 47% of the articles focused solely on women rather than gender equality per se. Only four articles (3%) focused explicitly on the experiences of men or boys, exploring: increased workload for men after piped water installations in Kenya (Crow et al. 2012); the role of men and boys in menstruation programming (Mahon et al. 2015); and masculine identities in water management in Peru (Rap & Oré 2017). While women are integral within WASH, a narrow view of gender continues to place the burden of overcoming WASH and gender challenges on women. Studies which engage women from a life-cycle perspective (e.g. Hulland et al. 2015; Sahoo et al. 2015; Baker et al. 2017); engage men and boys (e.g. above examples and Cavill et al. 2018), and engage with sexual and gender minorities (e.g. Boyce et al. 2018) offer valuable opportunities to explore people in all their diversity. Gender-transformational research creates opportunities to engage a diversity of people across age, gender, ethnicity, and status for a more systemic approach (Stephens et al. 2018).
Drawing from the last decade of WASH-gender literature, this review critically examined sectoral trends and opportunities. Using a process of distant reading, we visualised bibliographic, contextual, and conceptual aspects to identify areas of convergence and divergence within the literature. An increasing interest in quantitative research was matched by a focus in sub-Saharan Africa and South Asia, and a focus on women. Building on these trends, we identify insights for WASH researchers seeking to embed gender-transformative approaches, concepts, and voices in their work. Transformative approaches often engage across disciplines and methodologies to explore and transform the lived experiences of participants through participatory or mixed-methods (Mertens 2010) [Insights 1 and 2]. Transformative studies engage with feminist concepts such as agency, relations, and structures that speak to power dynamics in the home, community, and broader public sphere (Kabeer 1994) [Insights 3 and 4]. Finally, gender-transformative research promotes a diversity of voices by recognising different groups related to age, class, gender, and economic status (Stephens et al. 2018) [Insights 5 and 6].
By exploring the last decade of WASH-gender literature, we have reflected on the growing interest in gender-transformative approaches in research, evaluation, and interventions. Although gender-transformative approaches may not be appropriate for all WASH-gender research, the Sustainable Development Goals highlight the profound interconnections between gender equality and global WASH targets. Gender-transformative WASH programming requires evidence beyond technical and health impacts – evidence that critically examines gender dynamics inherent in WASH and the contexts in which WASH services are delivered and experienced.
All relevant data are included in the paper or its Supplementary Information.
K. K.
Padhi
Torondel
Dutta
Sahoo
K. C.
Dreibelbis
From menarche to menopause: a population-based assessment of water, sanitation, and hygiene risk factors for reproductive tract infection symptoms over life stages in rural girls and women in India
Boyce
Cavill
Chaukekar
Chisenga
Dasgupta
De La Brosse
Dhall
Gutierrez-Patterson
Hemabati
Patkar
Thapa
Transgender-inclusive sanitation: insights from South Asia
Waterlines
https://doi.org/10.3362/1756-3488.18-00004
Budhathoki
S. S.
Bhattachan
Castro-Sánchez
Sagtani
Rayamajhi
Menstrual hygiene management among women and adolescent girls in the aftermath of the earthquake in Nepal
Cairncross
Valdmanis
Water supply, sanitation, and hygiene promotion
. In:
Disease Control Priorities in Developing Countries
Retrieved from: http://www.cabdirect.org/abstracts/20083039214.html
M. R.
C. L.
Tandon
Gender mainstreaming and water development projects: analyzing unexpected enviro-social impacts in Bolivia, India, and Lesotho
Gender, Place and Culture
https://doi.org/10.1080/0966369X.2017.1314945
Carrard
Halcrow
Willetts
A framework for exploring gender equality outcomes from WASH programmes
https://doi.org/10.3362/1756-3488.2013.033
Yount
K. M.
Haardörfer
Rout
Dasmohapatra
H. L. F.
Understanding and defining sanitation insecurity: women's gendered experiences of urination, defecation and menstruation in rural Odisha, India
. BMJ Global Health
https://doi.org/10.1136/bmjgh-2017-000414
Leahy
Singeling
R. T.
A call to action: organizational, professional, and personal change for gender transformative WASH programming
(in press)
Tyndale-Biscoe
Wamera
Engaging men and boys in sanitation and hygiene programmes
IDS, Brighton. Available from https://www.susana.org/_resources/documents/default/3-3429-7-1539354187.pdf
Missing men? Reflections on men, masculinities and gender in GAD
IDS Bulletin
https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1759-5436.2000.mp31002003.x
A. M.
From 'gender equality and 'women's empowerment' to global justice: reclaiming a transformative agenda for gender and development
Third World Quarterly
Asamba
Community organized household water increases not only rural incomes, but also men's work
World Development
https://doi.org/10.1016/j.worlddev.2011.08.002
Bisung
Dickin
Understanding empowerment in water, sanitation, and hygiene (WASH): a scoping review
Journal of Water, Sanitation and Hygiene for Development
M. L.
The Role of Women as Participants and Beneficiaries in Water Supply and Sanitation Programs (No. WASH Technical Report No. 11)
USAID, Office of Health
Emenike
Tenebe
I. T.
Ogbiye
Omole
D. O.
Animasaun
K. O.
Olumuyiwa
A. A.
O. B.
Kofoworola
D. T.
Women's involvement in the evaluation of water-improvement variables towards the achievement of sustainable development goals: assessment of a Semi-Urban City in South-West Nigeria
WIT Transactions on Ecology and the Environment
https://doi.org/10.2495/WS170031
Riedy
Transdisciplinary Research and Practice for Sustainability Outcomes
Oxon
For Her It's the big Issue: Putting Women at the Centre Of Water Supply, Sanitation and Hygiene
Retrieved from: https://www.wsscc.org/wp-content/uploads/2016/04/For-Her-Its-the-Big-Issue-Putting-Women-at-the-centre-of-Water-Supply-Sanitation-and-Hygiene-WASH-Evidence-Report.pdf
Mainstreaming gender in the WASH sector: dilution or distillation?
Trinies
Promoting household water treatment through women's self help groups in rural India: assessing impact on drinking water quality and equity
Hirai
An analysis of water collection labor among women and children in 24 sub-Saharan African countries
Women are walking and waiting for water: the time value of public water supply
Economic Development and Cultural Change
https://doi.org/10.1086/696531
Gender and water in Mongolia
Professional Geographer
Hennegan
A. K.
Exum
N. G.
Olaolorun
Omoluabi
K. J.
The relationship between household sanitation and women's experience of menstrual hygiene: findings from a cross-sectional survey in Kaduna state, Nigeria
International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health
https://doi.org/10.3390/ijerph15050905
Melendez-Torres
G. J.
Women's and girls' experiences of menstruation in low-and middle-income countries: a systematic review and qualitative metasynthesis
https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pmed.1002803
Hillenbrand
Measuring Gender-Transformative Change: A Review of Literature and Promising Practices
Retrieved from:https://www.care.org/sites/default/files/documents/working_paper_aas_gt_change_measurement_fa_lowres.pdf
Hulland
K. R. S.
Biswal
Sanitation, stress, and life stage: a systematic data collection study among women in Odisha, India
Kabeer
Reversed Realities: Gender Hierarchies in Development Thought
Khatibi
F. S.
Yamakanamardi
Microbial water quality examination by H2S strip in Mysore City and training women for decrease of water pollution
Nature Environment and Pollution Technology
Kirschenbaum
M. G.
What is digital humanities and what's it doing in English Departments?
ADE Bulletin
https://doi.org/10.1632/ade.150.55
Winterford
Nghiem
Kelleher
Transforming gender relations through water, sanitation, and hygiene programming and monitoring in Vietnam
Tripathy
Putting the men into menstruation: the role of men and boys in community menstrual hygiene management
Transformative Research and Evaluation
D. M.
Transformative mixed methods research
Qualitative Inquiry
Mommen
Humphries-Waa
Gwavuya
Does women's participation in water committees affect management and water system performance in rural Vanuatu?
C. O. N.
Gender planning in the third world: meeting practical and strategic gender needs
https://doi.org/10.1016/0305-750X(89)90201-5
Mullinax
A. V.
Using Research for Gender-Transformative Change: Principles and Practice
IDRC
M. T.
Engineering masculinities: how higher education genders the water profession in Peru
Sanitation-related psychosocial stress: a grounded theory study of women across the life-course in Odisha, India
https://doi.org/10.1016/j.socscimed.2015.06.031
Clatworthy
Ratnayake
Klaesener-Metzner
Roesch
Understanding the menstrual hygiene management challenges facing displaced girls and women: findings from qualitative assessments in Myanmar and Lebanon
Sheth
A. N.
E. T.
Wannemuehler
Weinger
Kudzala
Tauzie
Masuku
Msowoya
T. E.
Impact of the integration of water treatment and handwashing incentives with antenatal services on hygiene practices of pregnant women in Malawi
American Journal of Tropical Medicine and Hygiene
https://doi.org/10.4269/ajtmh.2010.10-0211
Shonsey
Gierke
Quantifying available water supply in rural Mali based on data collected by and from women
https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jclepro.2012.02.013
Towards an inclusive systemic evaluation for the SDGs: gender equality, environments and marginalized voices (GEMs)
Al-Rabaan
The fog phone: water, women, and HCID
Fluid lives: subjectivities, gender and water in rural Bangladesh
Sweetman
Medland
Introduction: gender and water, sanitation and hygiene
Van Houweling
'A good wife brings her husband bath water': gender roles and water practices in Nampula, Mozambique
Society and Natural Resources
A. U.
D. J.
G. F.
Drawers of Water: Domestic Water use in East Africa
Addressing two critical MDGs together: gender in water, sanitation and hygiene initiatives
Pacific Economic Bulletin
Working from strengths to assess changes in gender equality
Development in Practice
Context matters: a multicountry analysis of individual- and neighbourhood-level factors associated with women's sanitation use in sub-Saharan Africa
Tropical Medicine and International Health
https://doi.org/10.1111/tmi.13016
© IWA Publishing 2020
Supplementary Materials- docx file
Impact Factor 1.022
CiteScore 1.8
IWA Publishing
Republic - Export Building, 1st Floor
2 Clove Crescent
London, E14 2BE, UK
Telephone:+44 207 654 5500
Fax:+44 207 654 5555
Email: publications@iwap.co.uk
IWAPublishing.com
IWA-network.org
IWA-connect.org
©Copyright 2018 IWA Publishing