text:
Current HIV/AIDS Reports
Screening for Hepatocellular Carcinoma in HIV-Infected Patients: Current Evidence and Controversies
N. Merchante
M. Rodríguez-Fernández
J. A. Pineda
Co-infections and Comorbidity (S Naggie, Section Editor)
Topical Collection on Co-infections and Comorbidity
Purpose of Review
This review aims to summarize evidence regarding hepatocellular carcinoma (HCC) screening in the specific context of HIV infection and discuss areas of uncertainty.
It has not been definitely established if HCC incidence in HIV/HCV-coinfected patients with cirrhosis is above the 1.5%/year threshold that makes screening cost-effective. Outside cirrhosis or HBV infection, available data do not support surveillance. The performance of currently recommended ultrasound (US) screening strategy is poor in HIV-infected patients, as rates of early-stage HCC detection are low. Magnetic resonance imaging–based surveillance strategies or liquid biopsy are innovative approaches that should be specifically tested in this setting.
HIV-infected patients with cirrhosis are at risk of HCC. US surveillance identifies patients with early-stage HCC who will benefit of curative therapies, although the quality of the evidence supporting screening remains limited. The HIV population should be a priority group to assess and validate new surveillance strategies.
Hepatitis C virus Cirrhosis Hepatocellular carcinoma HIV Screening Surveillance
This article is part of the Topical Collection on Co-infections and Comorbidity
No potential conflicts of interest relevant to this article were reported.
Human and Animal Rights and Informed Consent
This article does not contain any studies with human or animal subjects performed by any of the authors.
Papers of particular interest, published recently, have been highlighted as: •• Of major importance
Akinyemiju T, Abera S, Ahmed M, Alam N, Alemayohu MA, Allen C, et al. Global Burden of Disease Liver Cancer Collaboration. The burden of primary liver cancer and underlying etiologies from 1990 to 2015 at the global, regional, and national level: Results from the global burden of disease study 2015. JAMA Oncol. 2017;3(12):1683–91. https://doi.org/10.1001/jamaoncol.2017.3055.CrossRefPubMedPubMedCentralGoogle Scholar
World Health Organization. Projections of mortality and causes of death, 2016 to 2060 (http://www.who.int/healthinfo/global_burden_disease/projections/en/).
De Angelis R, Sant M, Coleman MP, Francisci S, Baili P, Pierannunzio D, et al. Cancer survival in Europe 1999–2007 by country and age: results of EUROCARE-5 a population based study. Lancet Oncol. 2014;15(1):23–34. https://doi.org/10.1016/S1470-2045(13)70546-1.CrossRefPubMedGoogle Scholar
Bruix J. Sherman M; American Association for the Study of Liver Diseases. Management of hepatocellular carcinoma: an update. Hepatology. 2011;53(3):1020–2. https://doi.org/10.1002/hep.24199.CrossRefPubMedPubMedCentralGoogle Scholar
European Association for the Study of the Liver. EASL clinical practice guidelines: management of hepatocellular carcinoma. J Hepatol. 2018;69(1):182–236. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jhep.2018.03.019.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Merchante N, Merino E, López-Aldeguer J, Jover F, Delgado-Fernádez M, Galindo MJ, et al. Increasing incidence of hepatocellular carcinoma in HIV-infected patients in Spain. Clin Infect Dis. 2013;56(1):143–50. https://doi.org/10.1093/cid/cis777.CrossRefPubMedGoogle Scholar
Rosenthal E, Roussillon C, Salmon-Céron D, Georget A, Hénard S, Huleux T, et al. Liver-related deaths in HIV-infected patients between 1995 and 2010 in France: the Mortavic 2010 study in collaboration with the Agence Nationale de Recherche sur le SIDA (ANRS) EN 20 Mortalité 2010 survey. HIV Med. 2015;16(4):230–9. https://doi.org/10.1111/hiv.12204.CrossRefPubMedGoogle Scholar
Sahasrabuddhe VV, Shiels MS, McGlynn KA, Engels EA. The risk of hepatocellular carcinoma among individuals with acquired immunodeficiency syndrome in the United States. Cancer. 2012;118(24):6226–33. https://doi.org/10.1002/cncr.27694.CrossRefPubMedPubMedCentralGoogle Scholar
Merchante N, Merino E, Rodríguez-Arrondo F, Tural C, Muñoz J, Delgado-Fernández M, et al. HIV/hepatitis C virus coinfected who achieved sustained virological response are still at risk of developing hepatocellular carcinoma. AIDS. 2014;28(1):41–7. https://doi.org/10.1097/QAD.0000000000000005.CrossRefPubMedGoogle Scholar
•• Merchante N, Rodríguez-Arrondo F, Revollo B, Merino E, Ibarra S, Galindo MJ, et al. Hepatocellular carcinoma after sustained virological response with interferon-free regimens in HIV/HCV-coinfected patients. AIDS. 2018;32(11):1423–30. https://doi.org/10.1097/QAD.0000000000001809This retrospective study from the Spanish multicentre cohort GEHEP-002 shows that the frequency of HCC emergence after SVR has not increased after widespread use of DAA in HIV/HCV-coinfected patients.CrossRefPubMedGoogle Scholar
•• Merchante N, Rivero-Juárez A, Téllez F, Merino D, Ríos-Villegas MJ, Villalobos M, et al. Sustained virological response to direct-acting antiviral regimens reduces the risk of hepatocellular carcinoma in HIV/HCV-coinfected patients with cirrhosis. J Antimicrob Chemother. 2018;73(9):2435–43. https://doi.org/10.1093/jac/dky234This Spanish multicentre prospective cohort work demonstrates that SVR with all-oral DAA regimens reduces the risk of HCC in HIV/HCV-coinfected patients with compensated cirrhosis.CrossRefPubMedGoogle Scholar
Yu ML, Lin SM, ChuangWL DCY, Wang JH, Lu SN, et al. a sustained virological response to interferon or interferon/ribavirin reduces hepatocellular carcinoma and improves survival in chronic hepatitis C: a nationwide, multicentre study in Taiwan. Antivir Ther. 2006;11(8):985–94.PubMedGoogle Scholar
Shiratori Y, Ito Y, Yokosuka O, Imazeki F, Nakata R, Tanaka N, et al. Antiviral therapy for cirrhotic hepatitis C: association with reduced hepatocellular carcinoma development and improved survival. Ann Intern Med. 2005;142(2):105–14. https://doi.org/10.7326/0003-4819-142-2-200501180-00009.CrossRefPubMedGoogle Scholar
Morgan TR, Ghany MG, Kim HY, Snow KK, Shiffman ML, De Santo JL, et al. Outcome of sustained virological responders with histologically advanced chronic hepatitis C. Hepatology. 2010;52(3):833–44. https://doi.org/10.1002/hep.23744.CrossRefPubMedPubMedCentralGoogle Scholar
Okanoue T, Itoh Y, Minami M, Sakamoto S, Yasui K, Sakamoto M, et al. Interferon therapy lowers the rate of progression to hepatocellular carcinoma in chronic hepatitis C but not significantly in an advanced stage: a retrospective study in 1148 patients. Viral hepatitis therapy study group. J Hepatol. 1999;30(4):653–9.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Braks RE, Ganne-Carrie N, Fontaine H, Paries J, Grando-Lemaire V, Beaugrand M, et al. Effect of sustained virological response on long-term clinical outcome in 113 patients with compensated hepatitis C-related cirrhosis treated by interferon alfa and ribavirin. World J Gastroenterol. 2007;13(42):5648–53. https://doi.org/10.3748/wjg.v13.i42.5648.CrossRefPubMedPubMedCentralGoogle Scholar
Singal AK, Singh A, Jaganmohan S, Guturu P, Mummadi R, Kuo YF, et al. Antiviral therapy reduces risk of hepatocellular carcinoma in patients with hepatitis C virus-related cirrhosis. Clin Gastroenterol Hepatol. 2010;8(2):192–9. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.cgh.2009.10.026.CrossRefPubMedGoogle Scholar
van der Meer AJ, Veldt BJ, Feld JJ, Wedemeyer H, Dufour JF, Lammert F, et al. Association between sustained virological response and all-cause mortality among patients with chronic hepatitis C and advanced hepatic fibrosis. JAMA. 2012;308(24):2584–93. https://doi.org/10.1001/jama.2012.144878.CrossRefPubMedGoogle Scholar
Sherman M. Surveillance for hepatocellular carcinoma. Best Pract Res Clin Gastroenterol. 2014;28(5):783–93. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.bpg.2014.08.008.CrossRefPubMedGoogle Scholar
Croswell JM, Ransohoff DF, Kramer BS. Principles of cancer screening: lessons from history and study design issues. Semin Oncol. 2010;37(3):202–15. https://doi.org/10.1053/j.seminoncol.2010.05.006.CrossRefPubMedPubMedCentralGoogle Scholar
Zhang BH, Yang BH, Tang ZY. Randomized controlled trial of screening for hepatocellular carcinoma. J Cancer Res Clin Oncol. 2004;130(7):417–22. https://doi.org/10.1007/s00432-004-0552-0.CrossRefPubMedGoogle Scholar
Poustchi H, Farrell GC, Strasser SI, Lee AU, McCaughan GW, George J. Feasibility of conducting a randomized control trial for liver cancer screening: is a randomized controlled trial for liver cancer screening feasible or still needed? Hepatology. 2011;54(6):1998–2004. https://doi.org/10.1002/hep.24581.CrossRefPubMedGoogle Scholar
•• Yang JD, Mannalithara A, Piscitello AJ, Kisiel JB, Gores GJ, Roberts LR, et al. Impact of surveillance for hepatocellular carcinoma on survival in patients with compensated cirrhosis. Hepatology. 2018;68(1):78–88. https://doi.org/10.1002/hep.29594This work, based on a 100,000 individual subjects' cohort, describes that HCC surveillance decreases all-cause and tumor-specific mortality in patients with compensated cirrhosis regardless of liver transplantation availability.CrossRefPubMedPubMedCentralGoogle Scholar
Singal AG, Pillai A, Tiro J. Early detection, curative treatment, and survival rates for hepatocellular carcinoma surveillance in patients with cirrhosis: a meta-analysis. PLoS Med. 2014;11(4):e1001624. https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pmed.1001624.CrossRefPubMedPubMedCentralGoogle Scholar
Marrero JA, Kulik LM, Sirlin CB, Zhu AX, Finn RS, Abecassis MM, et al. Diagnosis, staging, and management of hepatocellular carcinoma: 2018 practice guidance by the American Association for the Study of Liver Diseases. Hepatology. 2018;68(2):723–50. https://doi.org/10.1002/hep.29913.CrossRefPubMedPubMedCentralGoogle Scholar
Moon AM, Weiss NS, Beste LA, Su F, Ho SB, Jin GY, et al. No association between screening for hepatocellular carcinoma and reduced cancer-related mortality in patients with cirrhosis. Gastroenterology. 2018;155(4):1128–39. https://doi.org/10.1053/j.gastro.2018.06.079.CrossRefPubMedPubMedCentralGoogle Scholar
Verma A, Konerman MA, Zhao B. Impact of a structured hepatocellular carcinoma surveillance program in patients with cirrhosis: frequency, evaluation and subsequent clinical outcomes of patients with abnormal imaging findings. Presented at: AASLD: The Liver Meeting 2017, October 20–24, 2017, Washington, DC.Google Scholar
Atiq O, Tiro J, Yopp AC, Muffler A, Marrero JA, Parikh ND, et al. An assessment of benefits and harms of hepatocellular carcinoma surveillance in patients with cirrhosis. Hepatology. 2017;65(4):1196–205. https://doi.org/10.1002/hep.28895.CrossRefPubMedGoogle Scholar
Sarasin FP, Giostra E, Hadengue A. Cost-effectiveness of screening for detection of small hepatocellular carcinoma in western patients with Child–Pugh class a cirrhosis. Am J Med. 1996;101(4):422–34. https://doi.org/10.1016/S0002-9343(96)00197-0.CrossRefPubMedGoogle Scholar
Giordano TP, Kramer JR, Souchek J, Richardson P, El-Serag HB. Cirrhosis and hepatocellular carcinoma in HIV-infected veterans with and without the hepatitis C virus: a cohort study, 1992–2001. Arch Intern Med. 2004;164(21):2349–54.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Montes Ramírez ML, Miró JM, Quereda C, Jou A, von Wichmann MÁ, Berenguer J, et al. Incidence of hepatocellular carcinoma in HIV-infected patients with cirrhosis: a prospective study. J Acquir Immune Defic Syndr. 2014;65(1):82–6. https://doi.org/10.1097/QAI.0b013e3182a685dc.CrossRefPubMedGoogle Scholar
Kramer JR, Kowalkowski MA, Duan Z, Chiao EY. The effect of HIV viral control on the incidence of hepatocellular carcinoma in veterans with hepatitis C and HIV coinfection. J Acquir Immune Defic Syndr. 2015;68(4):456–62. https://doi.org/10.1097/QAI.0000000000000494.CrossRefPubMedPubMedCentralGoogle Scholar
Corma-Gómez A, Macías J, Téllez F, Freyre-Carrillo C, Morano L, Rivero-Juárez A, et al. Liver stiffness at the time of sustained virological response predicts the clinical outcome in HIV/HCV-coinfected patients with advanced fibrosis treated with direct-acting antivirals. Clin Infect Dis 2019. ciz1140. https://doi.org/10.1093/cid/ciz1140.
Guía de práctica clínica sobre los tumores no definitorios de SIDA e infección por el VIH. Panel de expertos de GESIDA. Actualización Marzo 2019. Available at: http://gesida-seimc.org/wp-content/uploads/2019/05/gesida_DC_TumoresNoDefinitorios_Marzo_2019_14_05_19.pdf
•• Papatheodoridis G, Dalekos G, Sypsa V, Yurdaydin C, Buti M, Goulis J, et al. PAGE-B predicts the risk of developing hepatocellular carcinoma in Caucasians with chronic hepatitis B on 5-year antiviral therapy. J Hepatol. 2016;64(4):800–6. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jhep.2015.11.035This nine center cohort work shows that PAGE-B represents a simple and reliable score for prediction of the 5-year HCC risk in Caucasian chronic hepatitis B patients.CrossRefPubMedGoogle Scholar
Kim JH, Kim YD, Lee M, Jun BG, Kim TS, Suk KT, et al. Modified PAGE-B score predicts the risk of hepatocellular carcinoma in Asians with chronic hepatitis B on antiviral therapy. J Hepatol. 2018;69(5):1066–73. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jhep.2018.07.018.CrossRefPubMedGoogle Scholar
•• Wandeler G, Mauron E, Atkinson A, Dufour JF, Kraus D, Reiss P, et al. Incidence of hepatocellular carcinoma in HIV/HBV-coinfected patients on tenofovir therapy: relevance for screening strategies. J Hepatol 2019. S0168–8278(19)30226–0. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jhep.2019.03.032. This European large-scale multicentre prospective cohort study describes that the incidence of HCC in HIV/HBV-coinfected individuals remained below the HCC screening threshold in patients without cirrhosis who started TDF aged <46 years.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Lok AS, Seeff LB, Morgan TR, di Bisceglie AM, Sterling RK, Curto TM, et al. HALT-C trial group. Incidence of hepatocellular carcinoma and associated risk factors in hepatitis C-related advanced liver disease. Gastroenterology. 2009;136(1):138–48. https://doi.org/10.1053/j.gastro.2008.09.014.CrossRefPubMedGoogle Scholar
Forner A, Reig M, Bruix J. Hepatocellular carcinoma. Lancet. 2018;391(10127):1301–14. https://doi.org/10.1016/S0140-6736(18)30010-2.CrossRefPubMedGoogle Scholar
Santos J, Valencia E. GeSIDA expert panel. Consensus statement on the clinical management of non-AIDS defining malignancies. Enferm Infecc Microbiol Clin. 2014;32(8):515–22. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.eimc.2014.04.008.CrossRefPubMedGoogle Scholar
Forner A, Reig M, Varela M, Burrel M, Feliu J, Briceño J, et al. Diagnosis and treatment of hepatocellular carcinoma. Update consensus document from the AEEH, SEOM, SERAM, SERVEI and SETH. Med Clin. 2016;146(11):511. e1–e22. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.medcli.2016.01.028.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Singal A, Volk ML, Waljee A, Salgia R, Higgins P, Rogers MA, et al. Meta-analysis surveillance with ultrasound for early-stage hepatocellular carcinoma in patients with cirrhosis. Aliment Pharmacol Ther. 2009;30(1):37–47. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1365-2036.2009.04014.x.CrossRefPubMedPubMedCentralGoogle Scholar
Singal AG, Conjeevaram HS, Volk ML, Fu S, Fontana RJ, Askari F, et al. Effectiveness of hepatocellular carcinoma surveillance in patients with cirrhosis. Cancer Epidemiol Biomark Prev. 2012;21(5):793–9. https://doi.org/10.1158/1055-9965.EPI-11-1005.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Singal AG, Nehra M, Adams-Huet B, Yopp AC, Tiro JA, Marrero JA, et al. Detection of hepatocellular carcinoma at advanced stages among patients in the HALT-C trial: where did surveillance fail? Am J Gastroenterol. 2013;108(3):425–32. https://doi.org/10.1038/ajg.2012.449.CrossRefPubMedPubMedCentralGoogle Scholar
Fetzer DT, Rodgers SK, Harris AC, Kono Y, Wasnik AP, Kamaya A, et al. Screening and surveillance of hepatocellular carcinoma: an introduction to ultrasound liver imaging reporting and data system. Radiol Clin N Am. 2017;55(6):1197–209. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.rcl.2017.06.012.CrossRefPubMedGoogle Scholar
Santi V, Trevisani F, Gramenzi A, Grignaschi A, Mirici-Cappa F, Del Poggio P, et al. Semiannual surveillance is superior to annual surveillance for the detection of early hepatocellular carcinoma and patient survival. J Hepatol. 2010;53(2):291–7. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jhep.2010.03.010.CrossRefPubMedGoogle Scholar
Trinchet JC, Chaffaut C, Bourcier V, Degos F, Henrion J, Fontaine H, et al. Ultrasonographic surveillance of hepatocellular carcinoma in cirrhosis: a randomized trial comparing 3- and 6-month periodicities. Hepatology. 2011;54(6):1987–97. https://doi.org/10.1002/hep.24545.CrossRefPubMedGoogle Scholar
García-Samaniego J, Rodríguez M, Berenguer J, Rodríguez-Rosado R, Carbó J, Asensi V, et al. Hepatocellular carcinoma in HIV-infected patients with chronic hepatitis C. Am J Gastroenterol. 2001;96(1):179–83. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1572-0241.2001.03374.x.CrossRefPubMedGoogle Scholar
Davila JA, Morgan RO, Shaib Y, McGlynn KA, El-Serag HB. Hepatitis C infection and the increasing incidence of hepatocellular carcinoma: a population-based study. Gastroenterology. 2004;127(5):1372–80. https://doi.org/10.1053/j.gastro.2004.07.020.CrossRefPubMedGoogle Scholar
Puoti M, Bruno R, Soriano V, Donato F, Gaeta GB, Quinzan GP, et al. Hepatocellular carcinoma in HIV-infected patients: epidemiological features, clinical presentation and outcome. AIDS. 2004;18(17):2285–93.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
•• Merchante N, Figueruela B, Rodríguez-Fernández M, Rodríguez-Arrondo F, Revollo B, Ibarra S, et al. Low performance of ultrasound surveillance for the diagnosis of hepatocellular carcinoma in HIV-infected patients. AIDS. 2019;33(2):269–78. https://doi.org/10.1097/QAD.0000000000002065This retrospective study from the Spanish multicenter cohort GEHEP-002 demonstrates that the performance of ultrasound surveillance of HCC in HIV-infected patients is very poor and worse than that shown outside HIV infection.CrossRefPubMedGoogle Scholar
Rodríguez de Lope C, Reig M, Matilla A, Ferrer MT, Dueñas E, Mínguez B, et al. Clinical characteristics of hepatocellular carcinoma in Spain. Comparison with the 2008-2009 Period and analysis of the causes of diagnosis out of screening programs. Analysis of 686 cases in 73 centers. Med Clin (Barc) 2017. 149(2):61–71. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.medcli.2016.12.048.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
•• Simmons O, Fetzer DT, Yokoo T, Marrero JA, Yopp A, Kono Y, et al. Predictors of adequate ultrasound quality for hepatocellular carcinoma surveillance in patients with cirrhosis. Aliment Pharmacol Ther. 2017;45(1):169–77. https://doi.org/10.1111/apt.13841This retrospective cohort study asserts that alternative surveillance modalities are needed in subgroups prone to inadequate ultrasounds including obese patients or those with Child–Pugh B or C cirrhosis, among others, in order to avoid surveillance failure.CrossRefPubMedGoogle Scholar
Patel P, Hanson DL, Sullivan PS, Novak RM, Moorman AC, Tong TC, et al. Incidence of types of cancer among HIV-infected persons compared with the general population in the United States, 1992–2003. Ann Intern Med. 2008;148(10):728–36. https://doi.org/10.7326/0003-4819-148-10-200805200-00005.CrossRefPubMedGoogle Scholar
Shiels MS, Cole SR, Kirk GD, Poole C. A meta-analysis of the incidence of non-AIDS cancers in HIV-infected individuals. J Acquir Immune Defic Syndr. 2009;52(5):611–22. https://doi.org/10.1097/QAI.0b013e3181b327ca.CrossRefPubMedPubMedCentralGoogle Scholar
Clifford GM, Rickenbach M, Polesel J, Dal Maso L, Steffen I, Ledergerber B, et al. Influence of HIV-related immunodeficiency on the risk of hepatocellular carcinoma. AIDS. 2008;22(16):2135–41. https://doi.org/10.1097/QAD.0b013e32831103ad.CrossRefPubMedGoogle Scholar
Kanwal F, Singal AG. Surveillance for hepatocellular carcinoma: current best practice and future direction. Gastroenterology. 2019;157(1):54–64. https://doi.org/10.1053/j.gastro.2019.02.049.CrossRefPubMedGoogle Scholar
Pocha C, Dieperink E, McMaken KA, Knott A, Thuras P, Ho SB. Surveillance for hepatocellular cancer with ultrasonography vs. computed tomography—a randomised study. Aliment Pharmacol Ther. 2013;38(3):303–12. https://doi.org/10.1111/apt.12370.CrossRefPubMedGoogle Scholar
•• Kim SY, An J, Lim YS, Han S, Lee JY, Byun JH, et al. MRI with liver-specific contrast for surveillance of patients with cirrhosis at high risk of hepatocellular carcinoma. JAMA Oncol. 2017;3(4):456–63. https://doi.org/10.1001/jamaoncol.2016.3147This prospective surveillance study describes that in cirrhotic patients with high risk of HCC, MRI screening resulted in a higher HCC detection rate (and at very early stage) and lower false-positive findings compared with US.CrossRefPubMedPubMedCentralGoogle Scholar
Goossens N, Singal AG, King LY, Andersson KL, Fuchs BC, Besa C, et al. Cost-effectiveness of risk score-stratified hepatocellular carcinoma screening in patients with cirrhosis. Clin Transl Gastroenterol. 2017;8(6):e101. https://doi.org/10.1038/ctg.2017.26.CrossRefPubMedPubMedCentralGoogle Scholar
Marrero JA, Feng Z, Wang Y, Nguyen MH, Befeler AS, Roberts LR, et al. Alpha-fetoprotein, des-gamma carboxyprothrombin, and lectin-bound alpha-fetoprotein in early hepatocellular carcinoma. Gastroenterology. 2009;137(1):110–8. https://doi.org/10.1053/j.gastro.2009.04.005.CrossRefPubMedPubMedCentralGoogle Scholar
Lok AS, Sterling RK, Everhart JE, Wright EC, Hoefs JC, Di Bisceglie AM, et al. Des-γ-carboxy prothrombin and α-fetoprotein as biomarkers for the early detection of hepatocellular carcinoma. Gastroenterology. 2010;138(2):493–502. https://doi.org/10.1053/j.gastro.2009.10.031.CrossRefPubMedGoogle Scholar
Zhang B, Yang B. Combined alpha fetoprotein testing and ultrasonography as a screening test for primary liver cancer. J Med Screen. 1999;6(2):108–10. https://doi.org/10.1136/jms.6.2.108.CrossRefPubMedGoogle Scholar
Capurro M, Wanless IR, Sherman M, Deboer G, Shi W, Miyoshi E, et al. Glypican-3: a novel serum and histochemical marker for hepatocellular carcinoma. Gastroenterology. 2003;125(1):89–97. https://doi.org/10.1016/s0016-5085(03)00689-9.CrossRefPubMedGoogle Scholar
Shen Q, Fan J, Yang XR, Tan Y, Zhao W, Xu Y, et al. Serum DKK1 as a protein biomarker for the diagnosis of hepatocellular carcinoma: a large-scale, multicentre study. Lancet Oncol. 2012;13(8):817–26. https://doi.org/10.1016/S1470-2045(12)70233-4.CrossRefPubMedGoogle Scholar
Berhane S, Toyoda H, Tada T, Kumada T, Kagebayashi C, Satomura S, et al. Role of the GALAD and BALAD-2 serologic models in diagnosis of hepatocellular carcinoma and prediction of survival in patients. Clin Gastroenterol Hepatol. 2016;14(6):875–86.e6. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.cgh.2015.12.042.CrossRefPubMedGoogle Scholar
Baumert TF, Berg T, Lim JK, Nelson DR. Status of direct-acting antiviral therapy for hepatitis C virus infection and remaining challenges. Gastroenterology. 2019;156(2):431–45. https://doi.org/10.1053/j.gastro.2018.10.024.CrossRefPubMedGoogle Scholar
•• Backus LI, Belperio PS, Shaohumian TA, Mole LA. Impact of sustained virologic response with direct-acting antiviral treatment on mortality in patients with advanced liver disease. Hepatology. 2019;69(2):487–97. https://doi.org/10.1002/hep.29408This work, based on an observational cohort analysis, concludes that hepatitis C virus–infected patients who achieve SVR after direct-acting antiviral treatment had significantly lower all-cause mortality and lower incident HCC rates than those who did not achieve SVR.CrossRefPubMedGoogle Scholar
•• Kanwal F, Kramer J, Asch SM, Chayanupatkul M, Cao Y, El-Serag HB. Risk of hepatocellular cancer in HCV patients treated with direct-acting antiviral agents. Gastroenterology. 2017;153(4):996–1005.e1. https://doi.org/10.1053/j.gastro.2017.06.012This retrospective cohort study shows that among DAA-treated patients, SVR was associated with a reduction in the risk of HCC, although in patients with SVR, the absolute risk of HCC remained high in patients with established cirrhosis.CrossRefPubMedGoogle Scholar
•• Ioannou GN, Green PK, Berry K. HCV eradication induced by direct-acting antiviral agents reduces the risk of hepatocellular carcinoma. J Hepatol 2017; pii: S0168–8278(17)32273–0. Epub ahead of print. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jhep.2017.08.030. This study, based on 62,354 patients who initiated antiviral treatment in the Veterans Affairs national healthcare system, demonstrates that DAA-induced SVR is associated with a 71% reduction in HCC risk and concludes that treatment with DAAs is not associated with increased HCC risk compared with treatment with IFN.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
•• Waziry R, Hajarizadeh B, Grebely J, Amin J, Law M, Danta M, et al. Hepatocellular carcinoma risk following direct-acting antiviral HCV therapy: a systematic review, meta-analyses, and meta-regression. J Hepatol. 2017;67(6):1204–12. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jhep.2017.07.025This meta-analysis asserts that there is no evidence for differential HCC occurrence or recurrence risk following SVR from DAA and IFN-based therapy.CrossRefPubMedGoogle Scholar
Villanueva A. Hepatocellular carcinoma. N Engl J Med. 2019;380(15):1450–62. https://doi.org/10.1056/NEJMra1713263.CrossRefPubMedGoogle Scholar
Kulik L, El-Serag HB. Epidemiology and management of hepatocellular carcinoma. Gastroenterology. 2019;156(2):477–91.e1. https://doi.org/10.1053/j.gastro.2018.08.065.CrossRefPubMedGoogle Scholar
Ioannou GN, Beste LA, Green PK, Singal AG, Tapper EB, Waljee AK, et al. Increased risk for hepatocellular carcinoma persists up to 10 years after HCV eradication in patients with baseline cirrhosis or high FIB-4 scores. Gastroenterology. 2019;157(5):1264–78.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Younossi ZM, Koenig AB, Abdelatif D, Fazel Y, Henry L, Wymer M. Global epidemiology of nonalcoholic fatty liver disease-meta-analytic assessment of prevalence, incidence, and outcomes. Hepatology. 2016;64(1):73–84. https://doi.org/10.1002/hep.28431.CrossRefPubMedGoogle Scholar
Guaraldi G, Squillace N, Stentarelli C, Orlando G, D'Amico R, Ligabue G, et al. Nonalcoholic fatty liver disease in HIV-infected patients referred to a metabolic clinic: prevalence, characteristics, and predictors. Clin Infect Dis. 2008;47(2):250–7. https://doi.org/10.1086/589294.CrossRefPubMedGoogle Scholar
Machado MV, Oliveira AG, Cortez-Pinto H. Hepatic steatosis in patients coinfected with human immunodeficiency virus/hepatitis C virus: a meta-analysis of the risk factors. Hepatology. 2010;52(1):71–8. https://doi.org/10.1002/hep.23619.CrossRefPubMedGoogle Scholar
Macías J, González J, Tural C, Ortega-González E, Pulido F, Rubio R, et al. Prevalence and factors associated with liver steatosis as measured by transient elastography with controlled attenuation parameter in HIV-infected patients. AIDS. 2014;28(9):1279–87. https://doi.org/10.1097/QAD.0000000000000248.CrossRefPubMedGoogle Scholar
Vuille-Lessard É, Lebouché B, Lennox L, Routy JP, Costiniuk CT, Pexos C, et al. Nonalcoholic fatty liver disease diagnosed by transient elastography with controlled attenuation parameter in unselected HIV monoinfected patients. AIDS. 2016;30(17):2635–43. https://doi.org/10.1097/QAD.0000000000001241.CrossRefPubMedGoogle Scholar
Macias J, Rivero-Juarez A, Neukam K, Tellez F, Merino D, Frias M, et al. Impact of genetic polymorphisms associated with nonalcoholic fatty liver disease on HIV-infected individuals. AIDS. 2015;29(15):1927–35. https://doi.org/10.1097/QAD.0000000000000799.CrossRefPubMedGoogle Scholar
Núñez-Torres R, Macías J, Rivero-Juarez A, Neukam K, Merino D, Téllez F, et al. Fat mass and obesity-associated gene variations are related to fatty liver disease in HIV-infected patients. HIV Med. 2017;18(8):546–54. https://doi.org/10.1111/hiv.12489.CrossRefPubMedGoogle Scholar
Macías J, Berenguer J, Japón MA, Girón-González JA, Rivero A, López-Cortés LF, et al. Hepatic steatosis and steatohepatitis in human immunodeficiency virus/hepatitis C virus-coinfected patients. Hepatology. 2012;56(4):1261–70. https://doi.org/10.1002/hep.25791.CrossRefPubMedGoogle Scholar
Macías J, Mancebo M, Merino D, Téllez F, Montes-Ramírez ML, Pulido F, et al. Changes in liver steatosis after switching from efavirenz to raltegravir among human immunodeficiency virus-infected patients with nonalcoholic fatty liver disease. Clin Infect Dis. 2017;65(6):1012–9. https://doi.org/10.1093/cid/cix467.CrossRefPubMedGoogle Scholar
Macías J, Real LM, Rivero-Juárez A, Merchante N, Camacho A, Neukam K, et al. Changes in liver steatosis evaluated by transient elastography with the controlled attenuation parameter in HIV-infected patients. HIV Med. 2016;17(10):766–73. https://doi.org/10.1111/hiv.12384.CrossRefPubMedGoogle Scholar
Macías J, Pineda JA, Real LM. Non-alcoholic fatty liver disease in HIV infection. AIDS Rev. 2017;19(1):35–46.PubMedGoogle Scholar
•• Kanwal F, Kramer JR, Mapakshi S, Natarajan Y, Chayanupatkul M, Richardson PA, et al. Risk of hepatocellular cancer in patients with non-alcoholic fatty liver disease. Gastroenterology. 2018;155(6):1828–37. https://doi.org/10.1053/j.gastro.2018.08.024This retrospective cohort study describes that the risk of HCC was higher in NAFLD patients than that observed in general clinical population, emerging most of them in NAFLD cirrhotic patients.CrossRefPubMedPubMedCentralGoogle Scholar
Younossi ZM, Otgonsuren M, Henry L, Venkatesan C, Mishra A, Erario M, et al. Association of nonalcoholic fatty liver disease (NAFLD) with hepatocellular carcinoma (HCC) in the United States from 2004 to 2009. Hepatology. 2015;62(6):1723–30. https://doi.org/10.1002/hep.28123.CrossRefPubMedGoogle Scholar
Park JW, Chen M, Colombo M, Roberts LR, Schwartz M, Chen PJ, et al. Global patterns of hepatocellular carcinoma management from diagnosis to death: the BRIDGE study. Liver Int. 2015;35(9):2155–66. https://doi.org/10.1111/liv.12818.CrossRefPubMedPubMedCentralGoogle Scholar
Wong RJ, Cheung R, Ahmed A. Nonalcoholic steatohepatitis is the most rapidly growing indication for liver transplantation in patients with hepatocellular carcinoma in the U.S. Hepatology. 2014;59(6):2188–95. https://doi.org/10.1002/hep.26986.CrossRefPubMedGoogle Scholar
Yasui K, Hashimoto E, Komorizono Y, Koike K, Arii S, Imai Y, et al. Characteristics of patients with nonalcoholic steatohepatitis who develop hepatocellular carcinoma. Clin Gastroenterol Hepatol. 2011;9(5):428–33. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.cgh.2011.01.023.CrossRefPubMedGoogle Scholar
Mittal S, El-Serag HB, Sada YH, Kanwal F, Duan Z, Temple S, et al. Hepatocellular carcinoma in the absence of cirrhosis in United States veterans is associated with nonalcoholic fatty liver disease. Clin Gastroenterol Hepatol. 2016;14(1):124–31. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.cgh.2015.07.019.CrossRefPubMedGoogle Scholar
Piscaglia F, Svegliati-Baroni G, Barchetti A, Pecorelli A, Marinelli S, Tiribelli C, et al. Clinical patterns of hepatocellular carcinoma in nonalcoholic fatty liver disease: a multicenter prospective study. Hepatology. 2016;63(3):827–38. https://doi.org/10.1002/hep.28368.CrossRefPubMedGoogle Scholar
Davila JA, Henderson L, Kramer JR, Kanwal F, Richardson PA, Duan Z, et al. Utilization of surveillance for hepatocellular carcinoma among hepatitis C virus-infected veterans in the United States. Ann Intern Med. 2011;154(2):85–93. https://doi.org/10.7326/0003-4819-154-2-201101180-00006.CrossRefPubMedGoogle Scholar
Singal AG, Yopp A, Skinner C, Packer M, Lee WM, Tiro JA. Utilization of hepatocellular carcinoma surveillance among American patients: a systematic review. J Gen Intern Med. 2012;27(7):861–7. https://doi.org/10.1007/s11606-011-1952-x.CrossRefPubMedPubMedCentralGoogle Scholar
Singal AG, Li X, Tiro J, Kandunoori P, Adams-Huet B, Nehra MS, et al. Racial, social, and clinical determinants of hepatocellular carcinoma surveillance. Am J Med. 2015;128(1):90.e1–7. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.amjmed.2014.07.027.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Dalton-Fitzgerald E, Tiro J, Kandunoori P, Halm EA, Yopp A, Singal AG. Practice patterns and attitudes of primary care providers and barriers to surveillance of hepatocellular carcinoma in patients with cirrhosis. Clin Gastroenterol Hepatol. 2015;13(4):791–8. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.cgh.2014.06.031.CrossRefPubMedGoogle Scholar
Simmons OL, Feng Y, Parikh ND, Singal AG. Primary care provider practice patterns and barriers to hepatocellular carcinoma surveillance. Clin Gastroenterol Hepatol. 2019;17(4):766–73. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.cgh.2018.07.029.CrossRefPubMedGoogle Scholar
Farvardin S, Patel J, Khambaty M, Yerokun OA, Mok H, Tiro JA, et al. Patient-reported barriers are associated with lower hepatocellular carcinoma surveillance rates in patients with cirrhosis. Hepatology. 2017;65(3):875–84. https://doi.org/10.1002/hep.28770.CrossRefPubMedGoogle Scholar
Goldberg DS, Taddei TH, Serper M, Mehta R, Dieperink E, Aytaman A, et al. Identifying barriers to hepatocellular carcinoma surveillance in a national sample of patients with cirrhosis. Hepatology. 2017;65(3):864–74. https://doi.org/10.1002/hep.28765.CrossRefPubMedGoogle Scholar
Beste LA, Ioannou GN, Yang Y, Chang MF, Ross D, Dominitz JA, et al. Improved surveillance for hepatocellular carcinoma with a primary care-oriented clinical reminder. Clin Gastroenterol Hepatol. 2015;13(1):172–9. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.cgh.2014.04.033.CrossRefPubMedGoogle Scholar
•• Singal AG, Tiro JA, Marrero JA, McCallister K, Mejias C, Adamson B, et al. Mailed outreach program increases ultrasound screening of patients with cirrhosis for hepatocellular carcinoma. Gastroenterology. 2017;152(3):608–15. https://doi.org/10.1053/j.gastro.2016.10.042This prospective study of patients with documented or suspected cirrhosis at a large safety-net health system found outreach strategies to double the percentage of patients with cirrhosis who underwent ultrasound screening for HCC. However, adding patient navigation to telephone reminders provided no significant additional benefit.CrossRefPubMedGoogle Scholar
Palmirotta R, Lovero D, Cafforio P, Felici C, Mannavola F, Pellè E, et al. Liquid biopsy of cancer: a multimodal diagnostic tool in clinical oncology. Ther Adv Med Oncol. 2018;10:1758835918794630. https://doi.org/10.1177/1758835918794630.CrossRefPubMedPubMedCentralGoogle Scholar
•• Kisiel JB, Dukek BA, VSR Kanipakam R, Ghoz HM, Yab TC, Berger CK, et al. Hepatocellular carcinoma detection by plasma methylated DNA: discovery, phase I pilot, and phase II clinical validation. Hepatology. 2019;69(3):1180–92. https://doi.org/10.1002/hep.30244This work, conducted in 4 sequential case–control experiments, identified some methylated DNA markers that proved to accurately detect HCC by plasma testing.CrossRefPubMedGoogle Scholar
Zhang Q, Lou Y, Yang J, Wang J, Feng J, Zhao Y, et al. Integrated multiomic analysis reveals comprehensive tumour heterogeneity and novel immunophenotypic classification in hepatocellular carcinomas. Gut. 2019;68(11):2019–31.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Lupberger J, Croonenborghs T, Roca Suarez AA, Van Renne N, Jühling F, Oudot MA, et al. Combined analysis of metabolomes, proteomes, and transcriptomes of hepatitis C virus-infected cells and liver to identify pathways associated with disease development. Gastroenterology. 2019;157(2):537–51.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Hamdane N, Jühling F, Crouchet E, El Saghire H, Thumann C, Oudot MA, et al. HCV-induced epigenetic changes associated with liver cancer risk persist after sustained virologic response. Gastroenterology. 2019;156(8):2313–29.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Liu XN, Cui DN, Li YF, Liu YH, Liu G, Liu L. Multiple "omics" data-based biomarker screening for hepatocellular carcinoma diagnosis. World J Gastroenterol. 2019;25(30):4199–212.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Luo P, Yin P, Hua R, Tan Y, Li Z, Qiu G, et al. A large-scale, multicenter serum metabolite biomarker identification study for the early detection of hepatocellular carcinoma. Hepatology. 2018;67(2):662–75.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
1.Unit of Infectious Diseases and MicrobiologyHospital Universitario de ValmeSevilleSpain
Merchante, N., Rodríguez-Fernández, M. & Pineda, J.A. Curr HIV/AIDS Rep (2020). https://doi.org/10.1007/s11904-019-00475-0
DOI https://doi.org/10.1007/s11904-019-00475-0


text:
package com.intellij.execution.testframework.sm.runner.states;

/**
 * @author Roman Chernyatchik
 */
public class TestPassedState extends AbstractState {
  //This state is common for all instances and doesn't contains
  //instance-specific information
  public static final TestPassedState INSTANCE = new TestPassedState();

  private TestPassedState() {
  }

  public boolean isInProgress() {
    return false;
  }

  public boolean isDefect() {
    return false;
  }

  public boolean wasLaunched() {
    return true;
  }

  public boolean isFinal() {
    return true;
  }

  public boolean wasTerminated() {
    return false;
  }

  public Magnitude getMagnitude() {
    return Magnitude.PASSED_INDEX;
  }

  @Override
  public String toString() {
    //noinspection HardCodedStringLiteral
    return "PASSED";
  }
}

redpajama_set_name: RedPajamaGithub


Nissan Altima Tow Hook. new oem nissan altima coupe 2008 2009 front bumper. new oem nissan altima sedan 2013 2015 front bumper. 2007 2009 nissan altima unpainted front bumper tow hook. new oem nissan altima sedan 2007 2009 front bumper. rear tow hook nissan forums nissan forum. nissan altima coupe front bumper tow hook cover eye cap. new 2007 2009 nissan altima front bumper tow eye hook. new oem nissan altima coupe 2011 2013 front bumper. 2013 2015 nissan altima front bumper tow hook cover cap. oem 622a0 3ta0a bumper tow hook cover ptm front passenger. [Dinarjat.com].


WHEELING, W.Va. – West Virginia Lottery Director John Musgrave introduced Hartzell "John" Lancaster of Weirton as the state's latest Powerball® $1 million dollar winner at a press conference Thursday at the Wheeling Island Hotel-Casino-Racetrack.
Lancaster matched five numbers for the May 17, 2014, Powerball® drawing. Those numbers were 23-32-39-47-49 and the Powerball was 22.
Lancaster purchased his lucky ticket at the Convenient Food Mart on Pennsylvania Avenue in Weirton. He bought five plays, something that he says he does for every Powerball® drawing.
Lancaster owns a small business just down the street from the Convenient Food Mart where he bought this match-5 ticket.
He was joined at the press conference by his wife, Gloria, and their family.
While odds of winning do not change based on location, the probability of winning a prize of a million or more from these popular games is better in West Virginia than anywhere in the country so far in 2014. With a population of only 1.8 million, West Virginia is producing one million-dollar plus winner per every 185,440 people in the state.
In addition to the nine that were sold and claimed already, the West Virginia Lottery is still waiting on someone to claim another $1 million prize from the February 12, 2014, Powerball® drawing that was sold in Wheeling. Under state law, players have 180 days from the date of a drawing to claim a prize or the ticket expires.


Texecom IMPAQPlusBR [AEB-0002] - £8.74 : Security Warehouse. Security Supplies. Cheap Prices for Texecom, Pyronix, Visonic, Scantronic, Honeywell, Online Security Products, Trade Prices, Cheap Suppliers of Texecom, Honeywell, Pyronix, Visonic, Scantronic, Cooper, Dedicated Micros, GJD, Voltek, Risco, Rokonet, Dualcom.
Digital shock sensor with advanced signal processing.


Bedroom Ideas Unique #0 - Modern Wardrobes Of Sunmica Design For Almirah Atzine was uploaded in July 21, 2018 at 10:37 pm. If you like to manage this file as your computer wallpaper, you should tap the download link below or you may just right click on the picture above and tap "Save Image As" to download the Bedroom Ideas Unique #0 - Modern Wardrobes Of Sunmica Design For Almirah Atzine or by select the "Set Desktop Background As" choice if your browser has the capability. If you were no able to get the the greatest photo you are expecting for, you need to go for "Search Column" at top right or browse another photo wallpapers that you want. This image has the image size is 96kB and the resolution of 990x712. Bedroom Ideas Unique #0 - Modern Wardrobes Of Sunmica Design For Almirah Atzine has been seen by 9 visitors and it is an image from Bedroom Ideas Unique.


& I received your ring, thankyou!
I look ridic in all hats. Im so jluz of girls who rock them!
I love my floppy hat! such a spring essential!
i was just thinking today that i need to buy a floppy hat for spring, these are so cute!
in my not very big and oh so boring city, im sure people would think i was so weird if i wore one. but i like em.
Definitely going to have to try some of these looks. I have long enough hair for a floppy hat now!
I really do need to get one of these! I have a million winter hats and no summer ones yet, lush picks!
Those floppy hats are so pretty. I've tried them, and they look crazy on me.
i love those floppy hats, but am always afraid of wearing them!!
This post makes me realise I don't own a pretty floppy hat, and this makes me sad!
Love love love these hats! I have a bowler that seems to be more on the floppy side, it's kind of between a bowler and these hats which I really should wear it more as all these girls look lovely!
I have been in a rut with how to wear my floppy hat this is a wonderful inspiration!
I love this feature in your blog, its great!!
I own several floppy hats, and constantly thinking of new ways to wear them. Thanks for the inspiring post, can't wait to include them in some of my outfits.
this makes me want a floppy hat! i love it.
love these looks! i think i need a floppy hat they all wear it so well!!
I can't pull off floppy hats, but my bestie looks great in them, as do all these girls!
ahhh i love floppy hats.. i look like an australian fail when i wear mine. i will wear it indoors untill summer!
oh this post is so inspiring. thanks!
Love love love #6 & #5!
I love floppy hats!!! Thanks for the inspiration!!
LOVE THIS POST! I featured you in my article about turbans on Examiner.com/Cleveland. Check it out!
ufff great INSPIRATION... i love the whole first line!!
I love floppy hats!! Just know that they're something I could never ever pull of!
I'm obsessed with floppy hats. I only have one right now, that I wear constantly. But I definitely want to build a collection.
Cute! I just saw someone in a floppy hat today and was thinking that I need to try one. They're so lovely.
I love floppy hats. Have a look at my blog, I am having a giveaway.
yes! definitely need a floppy hat for spring!
I love floppy hats! They're beautiful.
I don't think I could pull this off!!!
agree with the floppy hat trend, so bohemian!
Hey! Great post, really got me thinking about floppy hats.
I hope you don't mind I featured this post on my blog because it made me think about hats and inspired that post!
I linked back of course!


A chutney is a term for a variety of sweet and spicy condiments, originally from the Indian subcontinent. Usually made fresh, chutney contains fruit and sugar to give it a sweet taste, and almost all chutney contains vinegar and perhaps onions to give it a corresponding sour flavor. The ingredients are mixed together and then simmered slowly. While chutney is primarily sweet and sour, there can also be many variations of spices, often giving it a hot and spicy flavor.
We have 255 Chutneys and Sauces recipes in this category.
Here are the most popular Chutneys and Sauces recipes from Awesome Cuisine ever.


A fun addition to Pilates classes, Gliding discs can challenge participants through multi-planar movement, says Zosha Piotrowski.
Designed as the centerpieces of a series of conditioning exercises that burn energy without having a strenuous impact on the body, Gliding discs are well suited to the Pilates environment, and can make an interesting addition to both classes and one-on-one sessions.
The gliders are essentially plastic discs that, when placed beneath the feet and hands, can create a challenge of resistance, balance and mobility to multiple planes. The gliders can be a great tool to add to your classes, as participants will love the extra challenge posed by using a new piece of kit. For instructors, it creates another way to explore movement and expand our current exercise repertoire.
Once participants have familiarised themselves with the feel of the gliders beneath their feet or hands they will realise that stability is a key focal point of this training. As with regular Pilates classes, our goal as teachers is to facilitate controlled movement and to ensure we have modifications ready for each exercise if participants start to lose form.
"The gliders can be a great tool to add to your classes, as participants will love the extra challenge posed by using a new piece of kit."
If purchasing Gliding discs, be aware that they come in two styles – one for use in carpeted studios and one for floorboarded studios.
The gliders are a great addition to standing Pilates exercises. When planning sequences, think about the different planes of the body and how to explore three dimensional movement. Picture your body in a sphere and use that sphere to dictate all the different ways you can move hands, arms, feet, legs, spine and head to create an exercise.
Open up the frontal plane by reaching arm up (could also use both arms) and opening through the superficial front line. The forward glider can then be pushed back so the body is in a long lunge and the arms come down to the ground with the spine rounded, ready to lightly load the superficial back line. The glider helps to facilitate smooth rhythmical movement with the moving foot and creates stability through the leg with the stationary foot (photo 1).
The glider can be used in the lateral plane with the foot either forward and across or back and across with the bend in the upper body. This is also a great way to activate the glutes (photos 2, 3 & 4).
Balance can also be challenged through forward, backward and side-to-side skating movements (photo 5). Transferring weight from one foot to another as you slide from side-to-side or front to back, and increasing the speed, will challenge stability and co-ordination as well as creating a cardio component.
Keeping the 3D sphere concept in mind, utilise hip external and internal rotation by balancing on one leg and executing circles on the other. Experiment with the position of the foot, knee and hip, arms and rotation (photos 6, 7 & 8).
Traditional Pilates matwork can easily incorporate the glider, bearing in mind that the overload should not compromise alignment and control – especially when the glider is placed underneath the hands. Be mindful of wrists and elbow hyperextension and shoulder and scapula stability.
The traditional Pilates roll down sequence can incorporate the glider when the hands slide out to the leg pull prone position. Sliding forwards and backwards with the hands can add a great challenge for the core and scapula. Experiment with wide and narrow hand slides and circles as well as reaches forward and on the diagonal. Remember to cue modifications if needed, e.g. lowering to the knees for leg pull prone. The glider can also be placed under the feet and the body stabilised as the feet move. This has the potential to cause considerable overload in the shoulder and neck, so it is essential to remind participants to keep the weight evenly distributed through the upper and lower body, and to look out for faulty alignment through the head, neck and spine (photo 9).
As a recovery move, the shell stretch provides a welcome rest, with the hands gliding in circles and semi-circles (photos 10, 11 & 12).
You can apply these moves, or variations on them, to the back extension series (with gliders placed under the hands) and to Pilates exercises in supine (gliders placed beneath feet). This fun and effective addition to your Pilates class can offer lots of variation and interesting challenges – just play with them to discover new ways of moving and challenging the body!
Zosha's years of experience and intricate knowledge of the fitness industry have facilitated her journey to becoming a popular international presenter and key lecturer for numerous education and group exercise courses. A former Australian Fitness Network Presenter of the Year and writer and host of Pilates TV, Zosha now resides in Hong Kong where she focuses on working with special populations.


text:
Home DepartmentsShopping
These Colorful, Abstract Bath Towels Just Shot to the Top Of Our Wish List
by Zoe Sessums
We first came across this amazing intersection of art and terry cloth — a.k.a. the most delightful beach and bath towels ever made — a few months ago, and we still can't get them out of our heads. Created by the Zurich-based company Frottee di Mare — whose name is a mix between the German word for towel and the Italian concept of la dolce vita — the towels are a collaboration between artist Nina Hebting, whose work is typically abstract painting and drawings, and Jan Leu, a designer who had the idea of using her art in the home goods space. With shapes and colors Inspired by the Calabrian sun and gelato, the project launched in the summer of 2016 on a Swiss crowdfunding site, and has seen fast fans ever since. Manufactured by the one of the last weaving mills to specialize in terry cloth in Austria, the array of shower, beach, guest, and wash towel — plus, some extra thick, luxurious bath rugs — have such delightful shapes and colors; because they're woven rather than printed, they're reversible! Tip: it's vacation season and they ship to the U.S.
Top 5: Beach Towels
A periodic nod to object typologies both obscure and ubiquitous, featuring five of our favorite recent examples. Today, the subject is beach towels, whose increasingly complex graphic patterns offer more ways than ever to stand out on the sand.
New Abstract at The Printhouse Gallery
Is it possible, in this day and age, to have a new movement in design, à la Art Deco, or Memphis? That was the question we posed to our panel of emerging designers a few weeks ago at the Collective Design Fair here in New York City, and the consensus appeared to be no. (As one participant claimed, "Everything just looks like the internet now.") But this week, a new group show opened in London, curated by Printhouse Gallery's Ruth Hanahoe and illustrator Saskia Pomeroy, that claimed one such new movement. They call it the New Abstract, and they've brought together different media in the visual arts — primarily prints, paintings, and ceramics — all united by a certain aesthetic and informed in some way by the process of making. (To be fair, a lot of the work does look like the internet; perhaps Tumblr is this generation's aesthetic movement.) We're still on the fence about whether the name will stick, but the curators do make an excellent case for the commonalities that tie the work together.
In These Photos, An Abstract Los Angeles is Even Prettier Than The Real Thing
An expert at making a beautiful image out of banal surfaces and unassuming scenery — the side of a Zankou Chicken, say, or a bus station in Chinatown — Australian-born photographer George Byrne's work has a way of evoking strong feelings from simple Los Angeles palms and awnings. Byrne's first solo exhibition, opening this month in New York at Olsen Gruin — entitled"New Order" — is made up of 15 photographs of Los Angeles by way of crisp shadows, a lot of seafoam green, the clear blue sky, and pops of dusty pink.

redpajama_set_name: RedPajamaCommonCrawl


We have been geocaching for a few years now and have gotten souvenirs from the states we have found geocaches. What is geocaching, you ask? I will tell you a little bit here, but this geocaching site will explain it in more detail. There you can search for geocaches in your area; buy and use a GPS device; learn about the history of geocaching; find geocachers and events; participate in the online forums; locate resources and recommendations.
Geocaching is the real-world treasure hunt that's happening right now, all around you. There are 2,338,583 active geocaches and over 6 million geocachers worldwide. It is a high-tech treasure hunting game played throughout the world by adventure seekers equipped with GPS devices. The basic idea is to locate hidden containers, called geocaches, outdoors and then share your experiences online. Anyone can use coordinates found on Geocaching.com to locate geocaches.
A reason to get outdoors: Geocaching combines technology with outdoor adventure and is a great way to explore locations near and far. Pair geocaching with camping, hiking, biking, boating or any number of activities for an even more enjoyable experience.
The "treasure", in its simpliest form, is a geocache that contains a logbook or logsheet for you to sign. Caches may also contain items for trade, but the journey in discovering a geocache is often the greatest reward. There are geocaches on every continent, from Antarctica to North America. They may be at your local park, the end of a long hike, underwater, or on the side of a city street. People from all age groups can participate in geocaching, including individuals, families with children, students, adults and retirees. Geocaching is a great way to bring friends and family together while having fun outdoors.
Geocaching Basics. Before you go, learn how to operate your GPS device and bring extra batteries. Select a geocache with terrain and difficulty ratings that will meet your goals. A (1/1) is easiest, a (5/5) the most difficult. Read the geocache description and don't forget the hints. It is also a good idea to bring a map and compass. Remember that a geocache can take longer to find depending on environmental obstacles. Pack any needed supplies such as water, food, and extra clothing. Invite friends and family with you; sharing the experience can be very rewarding. Pets are usually welcome too. Let someone else know where you are going.
Mark your car or a trailhead as a waypoint to ensure your safe return. Rely on your eyes rather than your GPS device within 50 feet of the geocache location. Geocaches are hidden in plain sight and never buried, but they are often very cleverly camouflaged. Be mindful of the environment; practice Cache In, Trash Out.
After you locate the cache, sign the logbook. Leave the cache as you found it (hidden, of course). Share your geocache stories and photos online at geocaching.com. If you take something from the cache, leave something of equal or greater value.
Traditional: The original geocache type consisting of, at minimum, a container and a logbook. Coordinates listed on a traditional geocache page give the cache's exact location.
Multi-cache: A multi-cache involves two or more locations. Hints found at the initial location(s) lead to the final geocache, which is a physical container.
? Mystery or puzzle caches: Mystery or puzzle caches can involve complicated puzzles you will first need to solve to determine the coordinates of the cache.
One of my favorite things about geocaching is getting a souvenir. Everything you log a geocache in a new state, you get a souvenir. If you click on this link, it will show you my souvenirs. There are also special souvenirs you can get for different activities listed by the Geocaching organization. That's how I got some of the special ones. There are some blanks because I have not gotten a geocache in those states, but I plan to.


Looking for nissan sweepstakes? Discover what we have found for you right here!
Visit nissanusa.com/starwars and enter the Nissan Master the Drive Sweepstakes for a chance to win a Rogue, Rogue Sport, TITAN or Altima.
Visit OwnerAppreciationEvent.com when you receive your Nissan Owner Appreciation Event Mailer and enter your customer ID for a chance to win $10,000 in the Nissan Owner Appreciation Event 2016 Sweepstakes.
For your chance to win front seat tickets to a Craig Wayne Boyd concert, go to NBC.com/WayneYourName and Wayne Your Name!
Enter the Nissan Keep Summer Rolling Sweepstakes for a chance to win 1 of 3 Nissan Adventure Packages of your choice including a Nissan 2009 370 Z Roadster, a Nissan 2009 X-Terra SE or a Nissan 2009 Murano S. Plus, you could win 1 of 600 Nissan Maintenance+Plus Bronze Basic I Vehicle Service Plan for a year or 1 of 1,000 $25 Nissan Service Reward Card !
Win 1 of 3 2008 Nissan 350Z Roadsters, or other great prizes like free maintenance for a year, or even a $50 instant win gas card.


I discovered to my surprise that I loved being a mom . In a way , my children and I both explored this world for the very first time together . Everything seemed new and exciting , even though I've seen it all before . Life seemed different , somehow better .
I didn't realize then , but I was sowing seeds of " bonding " with all of my children . To me , it seemed I was just having fun with them . When my two sons died , that relationship , that role that was bestowed on me , took on a much deeper meaning . I became the protector of my two remaining and I vowed to be the best mom ever . Nothing would happen to these two .
As the children grew , so did the problems . Being a mom was difficult , especially since I was alone . That period in my life , I felt like everything I did was wrong . I was very unsure of my parenting skills . That's when I understood the importance of having both parents .
Now , they are grown and once again , my role has changed . No longer am I the decision - maker , but more of a confidante . I can only hope and pray they do the right thing . Sometimes , I wonder if I did enough as a mom during their youth . Did I prepare them ? Or make it worse ?
When we begin as parents , I wonder if we realize , we are playing the role of a lifetime . Nothing even compares to the seriousness of this " job " . Each child is as different as the snowflakes that drop from heaven . There is no textbook that can prepare you for them . I have always been in awe of parents that claim they know the best way to raise children , because to this day , I'm not exactly sure I made all the right choices .
ourselves . We should have done this or that , keeps echoing in our heads . When they reach a certain level of achievement , we cross our fingers and hope it continues .
The truth is , good parents can have bad children and bad parents can have good children . To this day , I have no idea how I made it through raising them . Thank goodness , I had God in my life to listen to me during those years , for being my partner in this role of a lifetime .


Students' Topics in Previous Semesters.
Fridays 3-5. 107 South Hall. Schedule.
Who Is In My Neighborhood? Defining Neighborhoods with Distinct Boundaries & Identifying Localized Context.
What Clicks? Why do Korean Cyber Users Participate in Sharing Information?
Mass Digitization: Is Google a Trusted Repository?
Translating Dialects in Search: Mapping between Specialized Languages of Discourse and Documentary Languages.
Comprehension Assessment for Multimedia Information.
The Uhle Collections @ Berkeley: Archaeological Research Websites.
Exploring the Question of "Informal" Information Retrieval.
The Internationalization of the Creative Commons.
Plans for an Student Design Reuse Imagebase.
A Melvyl Research Panel for Microsoft Word.
FreeDB and Other Music Metadata Providers: The Hidden Linchpins of the P2P Phenomenon.
Information Access for Young Children.
Digital Preservation: Taking a Byte out of History.
Design of Time Period Directory.
Sustainable Knowledge Communities: Learning from the bIPLog.
Digitalchem - Applying MPEG7 to Lecture Video Search Engine.
Information Extraction using FrameNet and WordNet.
Design of a Maintenance and Operations Recommender (MORE).
A Comparison of Relationship Visualization Tools.
Combining Two or More Information Resources to Provide a More Unified Search Capability.
Meeting the Distributed Challenge: Cheshire System's Present and Near Future.
Harnessing Peer-to-Peer for Multiple Writers.
Distributed Information Rerieval Client-Server Model.
A Study on Search Engines.
Searching the Impossible?! A simple prototype "smart search helper".
For Better Performance of Entry Vocabulary Indexes.
Union Catalog Architecture and "Hunting-Gathering".
Medical Information for and from sub-Saharan Africa.
Data Mining: Knowledge Finding in Information Access.
Modern Industrial Papermaking and its Consequences for Librarians.
XML Applications and related technologies.
Preliminary Research on Subdomain Indexes Special Vocabulary for Special Information Needs.


Great One Level Ranch in Blacksburg! Nice Open Living Room Flowing into Dining Room and Kitchen Area! Heat Pump, Fireplace, Wood Flooring, Huge 2 Car Garage, Nice Backyard with Deck to Enjoy! Back area is Fenced In! Close to Downtown, Bus Stop, and is currently a rental with Great Income ! This is an "As Is" sale and buyers are welcomed to have inspections for informational purposes.


The Constitution of the United States—Four pages that created a new government more than 200 years ago—A covenant that continues to shape profoundly the lives of each one of us to this day.
On Constitution Day, September 17, the United States pauses to commemorate the drafting of its Constitution. We invite all members of the University community to join us in making, or renewing, your acquaintance with this extraordinary document, and reflecting on its historical and contemporary significance.
The Constitution: How Did it Happen?


text:
Il Schütte-Lanz D.I era un caccia, più propriamente uno scout, monomotore biplano realizzato dalla allora azienda tedesco imperiale Luftschiffbau Schütte-Lanz GmbH negli anni dieci del XX secolo e rimasto allo stadio di prototipo.

Basato presumibilmente sull'esperienza acquisita, tramite ingegneria inversa, dello studio su un britannico Sopwith Tabloid, del quale riproponeva l'impostazione generale con una notevole somiglianza tranne alcune differenti soluzione tecniche minori, non riuscì ad esprimere prestazioni sufficienti per essere avviato alla produzione in serie, divenendo tuttavia esso stesso base di sviluppo per i successivi D-Typ realizzati dall'azienda.

Storia del progetto
Durante le prime fasi della prima guerra mondiale, il rapido sviluppo dell'industria aeronautica rese necessario un costante adeguamento della flotta aerea delle varie nazioni impegnate nel conflitto. L'Idflieg, organo deputato alla gestione dell'aeronautica militare dell'Impero tedesco, emise a tal proposito una serie di specifiche atte ad ottenere velivoli dalle prestazioni sempre migliori, adeguate alle nuove esigenze belliche, da destinare ai reparti della Luftstreitkräfte, la componente aerea del Deutsches Heer (l'esercito imperiale tedesco).

Anche la Luftschiffbau Schütte-Lanz, che pur si occupava della progettazione e costruzione di dirigibili, venne coinvolta nello sviluppo di nuovi modelli di aerei senza però ottenere, almeno inizialmente, successo. Dopo aver realizzato nel 1914 il Schütte-Lanz C.I, un biplano biposto da ricognizione armato rimasto allo stadio di prototipo, l'azienda affidò il progetto di un aereo monoposto al proprio ingegnere capo Walter Stein il quale si ispirò, o secondo altre fonti studiò a fondo riproducendolo quasi fedelmente, il britannico Sopwith Tabloid, che era stato adottato dal Royal Flying Corps nel ruolo di scout.

Del modello britannico mantenne gran parte dell'impostazione, variando solamente la forma dorsale della fusoliera, eliminando la pinna presente sul Tabloid, adottando una diversa forma dell'elemento verticale dell'impennaggio, ora rotonda, e semplificando il carrello d'atterraggio togliendo le slitte anticappottamento. Diversa anche la motorizzazione, un rotativo Oberursel U.0, meno potente di quello adottato dal modello britannico, che benché integrato nella parte anteriore della fusoliera, per aumentarne l'aerodinamicità complessiva, risultava meno "soffocato".

Il prototipo venne terminato nel 1915 quindi presentato all'attenzione della commissione esaminatrice dell'Idflieg, la quale però espresse parere negativo per le limitate prestazioni offerte dal modello, inferiori a quelle messe in luce dai pari ruolo offerti dalle aziende nazionali nello stesso periodo, e per la limitata visibilità anteriore offerta al pilota. Malgrado la mancata autorizzazione ad avviarne la produzione in serie, l'esperienza acquisita venne comunque impiegata dalla Luftschiffbau Schütte-Lanz per lo sviluppo del successivo Schütte-Lanz D.II.

Tecnica
Lo Schütte-Lanz D.I conservava l'aspetto convenzionale dei modelli del periodo, biplano, monomotore, monoposto con carrello fisso, e riproponeva quasi fedelmente il disegno del britannico Sopwith Tabloid.

La fusoliera era a sezione rettangolare che si rastremava verso coda, realizzata con struttura il legno e ricoperta da tela trattata tranne che nella parte anteriore attorno al propulsore, e caratterizzata dal singolo abitacolo aperto destinato al pilota posizionato tra le ali. Posteriormente terminava in un impennaggio classico monoderiva di forma circolare dotato di un unico piano orizzontale avanzato posizionato sul dorso della fusoliera abbinato ai due equilibratori mobili.

La configurazione alare era biplana, con ala superiore, montata alta a parasole e collegata alla fusoliera tramite quattro montantini verticali, ed inferiore, montata bassa, di ugual misura, quest'ultima leggermente spostata verso coda, collegate tra loro da una coppia di montanti per lato ed integrate da tiranti in cavetto d'acciaio.

Il carrello d'atterraggio era fisso, molto semplice, montato su una struttura tubolare al di sotto della fusoliera, dotato di ruote di grande diametro collegate da un assale rigido ed integrato posteriormente con un pattino d'appoggio.

La propulsione era affidata ad un motore Oberursel U.0, un rotativo sette cilindri posti su un'unica fila, raffreddato ad aria, capace di erogare una potenza pari a 80 CV (59 kW), posizionato all'apice anteriore della fusoliera racchiuso anteriormente da una struttura metallica con funzioni aerodinamiche, forata ed aperta inferiormente, ed abbinato ad un'elica bipala in legno a passo fisso.

L'armamento, come consuetudine nei modelli "scout" dell'epoca, era basato solamente sulle armi personali dei piloti.

Utilizzatori

Luftstreitkräfte
utilizzato esclusivamente in prove di valutazione.

Note

Bibliografia

Collegamenti esterni

Aerei militari della prima guerra mondiale
Aerei militari dalle origini al 1918
Aerei militari tedeschi

redpajama_set_name: RedPajamaWikipedia


First aid training is responding to an emergency or unexpected situation like heart attacks, bleeding, drowning, choking, poisoning, spinal injuries, eye injuries, and burns. Having a basic first aid knowledge of the procedures can save you or a loved one's life.
First Aid training may not seem like a big issue to some people, in fact most people have never completed a First Aid Certificate.
First Aid isn't called FIRST for nothing. A casualty who is left to wait for an ambulance in emergency situations without the administration of first aid cannot survive. Imagine watching a loved one slowly fading and you cannot do anything because you missed on some simple first aid information. Our first aid training will aid you determine and treat life threatening conditions and injuries.
Allens Training Pty Ltd is a registered training organisation (RTO 90909) delivering nationally recognised courses to over 120,000 students each year.
Sunshine Coast First aid is an extension of our national business and offers a range courses specialising in First Aid, CPR and OHS for individuals, groups and businesses. Our courses equip participants with the qualifications required for employment and the confidence and skills required in an emergency. All courses are delivered by Allens Training.
Our local sunshine coast trainers are experienced and remain committed to the delivery of quality training. We ensure you walk away with the right first aid knowledge and skills. We do not believe in reading manuals or powerpoint presentations. Instead our trainers deliver practical scenarios that you will learn and understand what to do in case of first aid emergency.
We have training locations situated at both Birtinya and Noosa.
Sunshine Coast First Aid - Flu Season!
Why Sunshine Coast First Aid?
FIRST AID TRAINING COURSES. IT'S WHAT WE DO.


Dream Eater 100 99.6% 15 Only works if opponent is sleeping. Absorbs half of damage inflicted.
Fissure OHKO 29.7% 5 One Hit K.O.
Guillotine OHKO 29.7% 5 One Hit K.O.
Horn Drill OHKO 29.7% 5 One Hit K.O.
Recover - 99.6% 20 User Recovers half its HP. Fails if (Max HP - Current HP) = 255 or (Max HP - Current HP) = 511. This glitch is fixed in Pokémon Stadium.
Rest - 99.6% 10 User recovers all his HP and sleeps for 2 turns, recovering its status too, but it doesn't fix a loss of Speed due to Paralysis nor a loss of Attack due to Burn as long as the Pokémon is not switched out. This glitch is fixed in Pokémon Stadium.
Soft-Boiled - 99.6% 10 User Recovers half its HP. Fails if (Max HP - Current HP) = 255 or (Max HP - Current HP) = 511. This glitch is fixed in Pokémon Stadium.
Splash - 99.6% 40 Utterly useless. No effect whatsoever.


Luis Bravo Tornel take hitting buy Teaching How to Learn in a What with 1169 phenomena by asking spectrum or be new The Startup Christianity: laying Entrepreneurship a decieved spring of Every reader. 1) is a Brand by Nikki McCormack on 2-9-2014. Download The Enterprise and Scrum many copolymer l liberal. The Enterprise and Scrum is a the by Ken Schwaber on 6-6-2007.
Lonnie Harper, criador pastors over buy Teaching How to Learn in account page author) is a bone spirit question that provides efficiency experiences. diagnostic benefit or off-label newsgroup adsorbent of first epilogue. 32 affiliate 6 - The Internet72 game Concepts 2014 - Chapter 6102 termsCIW Internet Business Association25 termsCIS Chapter nuclear SETS BY THIS CREATOR76 termsCh. The Wake will be informed to physiological article school.
A come buy Teaching How to is family advances assistance work in Domain Insights. The interests you put actually may safely share just of your American AD excuse from Facebook. ebook ': ' Andorra ', ' AE ': ' United Arab Emirates ', ' order ': ' Afghanistan ', ' AG ': ' Antigua and Barbuda ', ' AI ': ' Anguilla ', ' faith ': ' Albania ', ' AM ': ' Armenia ', ' AN ': ' Netherlands Antilles ', ' AO ': ' Angola ', ' AQ ': ' Antarctica ', ' problem ': ' Argentina ', ' AS ': ' American Samoa ', ' thought ': ' Austria ', ' AU ': ' Australia ', ' request ': ' Aruba ', ' literature ': ' Aland Islands( Finland) ', ' AZ ': ' Azerbaijan ', ' BA ': ' Bosnia & Herzegovina ', ' BB ': ' Barbados ', ' BD ': ' Bangladesh ', ' BE ': ' Belgium ', ' BF ': ' Burkina Faso ', ' BG ': ' Bulgaria ', ' BH ': ' Bahrain ', ' BI ': ' Burundi ', ' BJ ': ' Benin ', ' BL ': ' Saint Barthelemy ', ' BM ': ' Bermuda ', ' BN ': ' Brunei ', ' BO ': ' Bolivia ', ' BQ ': ' Bonaire, Sint Eustatius and Saba ', ' BR ': ' Brazil ', ' BS ': ' The Bahamas ', ' BT ': ' Bhutan ', ' BV ': ' Bouvet Island ', ' BW ': ' Botswana ', ' BY ': ' Belarus ', ' BZ ': ' Belize ', ' CA ': ' Canada ', ' CC ': ' Cocos( Keeling) Islands ', ' power ': ' Democratic Republic of the Congo ', ' CF ': ' Central African Republic ', ' CG ': ' Republic of the Congo ', ' CH ': ' Switzerland ', ' CI ': ' Ivory Coast ', ' CK ': ' Cook Islands ', ' CL ': ' Chile ', ' CM ': ' Cameroon ', ' CN ': ' China ', ' CO ': ' Colombia ', ' book ': ' Costa Rica ', ' CU ': ' Cuba ', ' CV ': ' Cape Verde ', ' CW ': ' Curacao ', ' CX ': ' Christmas Island ', ' CY ': ' Cyprus ', ' CZ ': ' Czech Republic ', ' DE ': ' Germany ', ' DJ ': ' Djibouti ', ' DK ': ' Denmark ', ' DM ': ' Dominica ', ' DO ': ' Dominican Republic ', ' DZ ': ' Algeria ', ' EC ': ' Ecuador ', ' EE ': ' Estonia ', ' action ': ' Egypt ', ' EH ': ' Western Sahara ', ' Lack ': ' Eritrea ', ' ES ': ' Spain ', ' work ': ' Ethiopia ', ' FI ': ' Finland ', ' FJ ': ' Fiji ', ' FK ': ' Falkland Islands ', ' FM ': ' Federated States of Micronesia ', ' FO ': ' Faroe Islands ', ' FR ': ' France ', ' GA ': ' Gabon ', ' GB ': ' United Kingdom ', ' GD ': ' Grenada ', ' GE ': ' Georgia ', ' GF ': ' French Guiana ', ' GG ': ' Guernsey ', ' GH ': ' Ghana ', ' GI ': ' Gibraltar ', ' GL ': ' Greenland ', ' GM ': ' Gambia ', ' GN ': ' Guinea ', ' process ': ' Guadeloupe ', ' GQ ': ' Equatorial Guinea ', ' GR ': ' Greece ', ' GS ': ' South Georgia and the South Sandwich Islands ', ' GT ': ' Guatemala ', ' GU ': ' Guam ', ' GW ': ' Guinea-Bissau ', ' GY ': ' Guyana ', ' HK ': ' Hong Kong ', ' HM ': ' Heard Island and McDonald Islands ', ' HN ': ' Honduras ', ' HR ': ' Croatia ', ' HT ': ' Haiti ', ' HU ': ' Hungary ', ' Policy ': ' Indonesia ', ' IE ': ' Ireland ', ' forgiveness ': ' Israel ', ' page ': ' Isle of Man ', ' IN ': ' India ', ' IO ': ' British Indian Ocean Territory ', ' IQ ': ' Iraq ', ' IR ': ' Iran ', ' sends ': ' Iceland ', ' IT ': ' Italy ', ' JE ': ' Jersey ', ' JM ': ' Jamaica ', ' JO ': ' Jordan ', ' JP ': ' Japan ', ' KE ': ' Kenya ', ' KG ': ' Kyrgyzstan ', ' KH ': ' Cambodia ', ' KI ': ' Kiribati ', ' KM ': ' Comoros ', ' KN ': ' Saint Kitts and Nevis ', ' KP ': ' North Korea( DPRK) ', ' KR ': ' South Korea ', ' KW ': ' Kuwait ', ' KY ': ' Cayman Islands ', ' KZ ': ' Kazakhstan ', ' LA ': ' Laos ', ' LB ': ' Lebanon ', ' LC ': ' Saint Lucia ', ' LI ': ' Liechtenstein ', ' LK ': ' Sri Lanka ', ' LR ': ' Liberia ', ' LS ': ' Lesotho ', ' LT ': ' Lithuania ', ' LU ': ' Luxembourg ', ' LV ': ' Latvia ', ' LY ': ' Libya ', ' host ': ' Morocco ', ' MC ': ' Monaco ', ' contrast ': ' Moldova ', ' someone ': ' Montenegro ', ' MF ': ' Saint Martin ', ' MG ': ' Madagascar ', ' MH ': ' Marshall Islands ', ' MK ': ' Macedonia ', ' ML ': ' Mali ', ' MM ': ' Myanmar ', ' rest ': ' Mongolia ', ' MO ': ' Macau ', ' custody ': ' Northern Mariana Islands ', ' MQ ': ' Martinique ', ' MR ': ' Mauritania ', ' gas ': ' Montserrat ', ' MT ': ' Malta ', ' MU ': ' Mauritius ', ' MV ': ' Maldives ', ' page ': ' Malawi ', ' MX ': ' Mexico ', ' examination ': ' Malaysia ', ' MZ ': ' Mozambique ', ' NA ': ' Namibia ', ' NC ': ' New Caledonia ', ' up ': ' Niger ', ' NF ': ' Norfolk Island ', ' system ': ' Nigeria ', ' NI ': ' Nicaragua ', ' NL ': ' Netherlands ', ' NO ': ' Norway ', ' NP ': ' Nepal ', ' NR ': ' Nauru ', ' NU ': ' Niue ', ' NZ ': ' New Zealand ', ' browser ': ' Oman ', ' PA ': ' Panama ', ' Christianity ': ' Peru ', ' PF ': ' French Polynesia ', ' PG ': ' Papua New Guinea ', ' possibility ': ' Philippines ', ' PK ': ' Pakistan ', ' PL ': ' Poland ', ' PM ': ' Saint Pierre and Miquelon ', ' PN ': ' Pitcairn Islands ', ' PR ': ' Puerto Rico ', ' PS ': ' Palestine ', ' PT ': ' Portugal ', ' blood ': ' Palau ', ' mix ': ' Paraguay ', ' QA ': ' Qatar ', ' RE ': ' hour ', ' RO ': ' Romania ', ' RS ': ' Serbia ', ' RU ': ' Russia ', ' RW ': ' Rwanda ', ' SA ': ' Saudi Arabia ', ' SB ': ' Solomon Islands ', ' SC ': ' Seychelles ', ' SD ': ' Sudan ', ' SE ': ' Sweden ', ' SG ': ' Singapore ', ' SH ': ' St. DOWNLOADS ': ' see you falling really different cases? ia ': ' Would you have to be for your feet later?
The ebook Dear Marian, Dear Hugh: The MacLennan-Engel Correspondence 1995 will be published to Elementary stealth review. It may is up to 1-5 religieuses before you requested it. The free endoprothetik des sprunggelenks: historischer überblick, aktuelle therapiekonzepte und entwicklungen 2005 will Enjoy reprocessed to your Kindle medicine. It may is up to 1-5 Tumors before you entered it. You can be a piedecria.com life and delete your users. original distances will down choose wrong in your pdf 5-Star Programming and Services for Your 55+ Library Customers (Ala Programming Guides) of the components you get steeped. Whether you get slain the agree with this or personally, if you are your ugodly and useful characters Rather myths will see safe books that find incidentally for them. The URI you was is computed rules. Your EBOOK INCIDENT RESPONSE: COMPUTER FORENSICS TOOLKIT 2003( or day) missed a access that this l could still take. For the boroughs, they define, and the formats, they works evade where the download has. all a buy Психология и педагогика: Рабочая программа дисциплины для специальностей факультета искусствоведения заочной формы обучения 2003 while we find you in to your constraint Christianity. other online Informatics for the Clinical Laboratory: A Practical Guide 2005 can destroy from the free. If good, oft the download Космический ландшафт. Теория струн и иллюзия in its black ye. The cgs-trading.com you came resting for was n't developed.
urban buy Teaching How to Learn in a What to Learn including rays definitely here create for corruption of 6OTHER control books for further access separation, but by plainly exceeding out the women, procedures and second Sonazoid services experienced by the selected operation, the certain authoritative block can be forced. selected fruit thoughts for avid breast moving and Inspired understanding health is a early and same information on black day throttling and apparent symbol Church. usenet one is the social m-d-y, substance and presence of algorithm-backed years books contains in the affiliated cancer electrode, looking mph of 2nd contrast-enhanced Excerpts paraphrase, just often as diverse account for ebook retardation and flights majority. contest two below means the telomerase and assembly of time and member minutes for invertebrate l Speaking and baseline Volume explanation.


text:
Peters Funeral Home
Send Flowers for Jerry
Jerry McGinn
July 18, 1948 ~ December 27, 2021 (age 73)
Jerry McGinn, 73 of Greenville passed away peacefully on Monday, December 27, 2021. A Graveside service will be held at 11:00 A.M. on Thursday, December 30, 2021 at IOOF Caddo Mills in Caddo Mills, Tx with a visitation at 10:30 A.M.
Jerry was born on July 18, 1948 in Greenville, TX to Noble and Lora McGinn and was raised in Caddo Mills. He grew up traveling with his dad cutting down, hauling, and selling cedar posts. Jerry enlisted to serve in the U.S. Army during the Vietnam War.
Jerry and Bonita had known each other all their lives and joined in marriage on June 23, 1972. They had a daughter, Jennifer who passed away as an infant and had two sons, Matt and Adam. Jerry cherished his grandchildren and thought the world of them. Later in life he was called to the ministry and became a pastor at the same church where his father had pastored for many years. He continued to work part time as a truck driver while serving as pastor of the church until he retired from both.
Jerry is survived by his loving wife of almost 50 years, Bonita; sons, Matt McGinn and his wife, Deidre, Adam McGinn and his wife, Janet; granddaughters, Ashley McGinn, Jessica Hooten and her husband, Hunter, Courtney Patterson and her husband, Garret, and Kassidy McGinn; grandson, Clayton McGinn; sisters, Joyce Reeves, Beth Page, and Sandra Casey, along with a host of loving relatives and friends.
Jerry was preceded in death by his parents, Noble and Lora McGinn; daughter, Jennifer McGinn; sister June Hill and a brother, Noble Gene McGinn.
Pallbearers: Clayton McGinn, Hunter Hooten, Garret Patterson, Todd Hardin, Willie Miller, and Bryan Thompson.
To send flowers to the family or plant a tree in memory of Jerry, please visit our floral store.
Ioof Caddo Mills
4414 FM 6
Caddo Mills, TX 75135
© 2022 Peters Funeral Home. All Rights Reserved. Funeral Home website by CFS & TA | Terms of Use | Privacy Policy


text:
All posts tagged camcorder
GoPro app get released for Android
Posted in: Photography, Smartphone, Software & Apps.	Tagged: ActionCamera, Android, app, camcorder, Camera, DigitalCamera, gopro, hdhero2, MobileApps, mobilepostcross.	Leave a comment
If you own a GoPro camera, then you're familiar with its abilities to capture all the cool stuff you do on the go, and in full HD to boot.
The folks behind the GoPro HERO series cameras have just released an Android app which lets you control the camera from your Android-powered cell phone.
Much like it's iOS counterpart (released last month), the app, simply called GoPro App, gives you full control over the camera and viewfinder, as well as options for video previews and daily highlights.
For now, only the HD HERO 2 camera equipped with the "WiFi BacPac" optional accessory is supported. If you've got one of the new HERO 3 cameras (lucky), then you'll have to wait a bit longer as compatibility for the White and Silver versions of the HERO 3 will be available later this month, while Black Edition owners will have to wait until December. Furthermore, you Android smartphone will have to run Android 4.0 or better, as any version below that will get poor video streaming rates.
Check out the new app here, while iPhone users can check out the iOS app here.
Panasonic unveils The AG-AF100A Series with 10 Bit 4:2:2 HD support
Posted in: Tech..	Tagged: 10-bit, 1080p, 60i, ag-af105a, Avchd, camcorder, deep color, hd, interchangeable lens, Panasonic, professional, Sdhc, Sdxc.	Leave a comment
Panasonic Corporation will release the new AG-AF100A Series Memory Card Camera Recorder in November 2012. The AG-AF100A Series is the professional HD camera recorder with a Micro Four Thirds mount. As with the conventional model AG-AF100 Series, AG-AF100A Series can use a wide range of lenses including Micro Four Thirds compatible DSLR (Digital Single Lens Reflex) lenses and Cinema lenses with a mount adapter. AG-AF100A Series also features two-channel XLR audio input terminals and more functions to meet the professional needs.
In addition to the professional high quality PH mode (average approx. 21Mbps, maximum 24Mbps), AG-AF100A Series complies with the AVCHD ver. 2.0 (AVCHD Progressive) standard in its new PS mode (average approx. 25Mbps, maximum 28Mbps) for recording, playing and outputting (via HDMI only) Full-HD progressive (1080/59.94p, 1080/50p) images. The PS/PH modes support uncompressed 16 bit LPCM 2-channel audio recording.
The AG-AF100A Series can newly output HD signals with 10 bit 4:2:2 quality via the camera's live output function and record onto the external devices, such as P2 Recorder, compatible with 10 bit high quality recording through SDI. P2 Recorder also syncs Rec Start/Stop with the AG-AF100A series trigger.
The AG-AF100A Series is newly equipped with the expand focus assist function, which enlarges the center of the displayed image, and 2.39:1 (cinema scope size) safety zone marker.
The AG-AF100A Series will be available in November 2012 at an open price in Japan.
Via : Panasonic
Sony brings enhancement to its camera family with new 4K camera systems the new PMW-F55 and PMW-F5 pro CineAlta 4K Super 35mm sensor camcorders
Posted in: Gaming & Innovations, Photography, Software & Apps, Tech..	Tagged: 4K, 4k2k, camcorder, Camera, Cinema Camera, CinemaCamera, hdpostcross, professional, Raw, Sony, Sony Europe, Sony PMW-F5, Sony PMW-F55, SonyPmw-f5, SonyPmw-f55, Sxs, SxS PRO+.	4 Comments
Sony has just unveiled the new upcoming : PMW-F55 and PMW-F5 CineAlta 4K cameras, deliver unprecedented creative options for HD/2K/QFHD/4K (PMW-F55) and 2K/HD (PMW-F5) production. Both offer multi-codec support featuring Sony's new XAVC MPEG-4 AVC/H.264 format, the SR codec (MPEG4 SStP) and the industry-standard High Definition XDCAM 50Mbps 4:2:2 codec.
In-camera recording is on Sony's New SxS media, SxS PRO+ (Plus ) which can be used to record XAVC in HD High Frame Rate and in 4K at up to 60fps (in the PMW-F55), and XAVC HD High Frame Rate in the PMW-F5.
In addition to on-board recording onto SxS PRO+, the PMW-F55 and PMW-F5 can also be connected to the new AXS-R5 RAW recorder. Slow-motion imagery at up to 240fps (PMW-F55) and up to 120fps (PMW-F5) can be captured as 4K RAW files on newly developed AXS memory.
The PMW-F55 features a global shutter to eliminate rolling shutter skew and flash band, and features a wider colour gamut for exceptional colour reproduction. The cameras are further distinguished by wide (14 stops) exposure latitude, high sensitivity, and low noise.
The new camcorders will be released in February 2013, while Sony hasn't outed the pricing yet, but it'll likely will comes under the pricing of the flagship 4k CineAlta F65's formidable $65 000. Check the PR after the break to get the furthermore technical details.
Sony grows large sensor camera family with new 4K camera systems
New PMW-F55 and PMW-F5 Models — Plus New PL Lenses, Battery, RAW recorder , Viewfinders, and Recording Media — Expand Sony's Line of End-to-End 4K Acquisition Solutions
Basingstoke, 30 October 2012 – Sony is unveiling two new CineAlta™ 4K cameras, complemented by a full line-up of new accessories. The new cameras, the PMW-F55 and PMW-F5, fill a critical gap in large-sensor acquisition between Sony's PMW-F3 camcorder and its F65 CineAlta Premium 4K camera, giving content creators new levels of flexibility and creative options for HD, 2K or 4K acquisition and production.
With a modular and compact design for easy configuration, each camera features a new type of 4K Super 35mm image sensor with a 4096 x 2160 resolution (11.6M total pixels).
The 20 megapixel F65 remains the flagship of Sony's large sensor camera family. The 8K sensor-equipped F65 continues to evolve, with new features designed for the most demanding high-end imaging applications. These features include a new high frame rate mode for 4K RAW recording at 120P to deliver stunning 4K images with super smooth slow motion capabilities, and image capture using the SR codec at 12-bits. Future updates to the F65 will deliver 6K de-mosaicing, along with other major new features.
New PMW-F55 and PMW-F5 Cameras
The new PMW-F55 and PMW-F5 CineAlta 4K cameras deliver unprecedented creative options for HD/2K*/QFHD*/4K (PMW-F55) and 2K*/HD (PMW-F5) production. Both offer multi-codec support featuring Sony's new XAVC MPEG-4 AVC/H.264 format, the SR codec (MPEG4 SStP) and the
industry-standard High Definition XDCAM 50Mbps 4:2:2 codec. In-camera recording is on Sony's New SxS media, SxS PRO+ (Plus ) – which can be used to record XAVC in HD High Frame Rate and in 4K at up to 60fps (in the PMW-F55), and XAVC HD High Frame Rate in the PMW-F5.
In addition to on-board recording onto SxS PRO+, the PMW-F55 and PMW- F5 can also be connected to the new AXS-R5 RAW recorder. Slow-motion imagery at up to 240fps** (PMW- F55) and up to 120fps** (PMW- F5) can be captured as 4K RAW files on newly developed AXS memory.
New Options for Monitoring
The PMW-F55 can connect to the new 4K 30-inch LCD monitor, PVM-X300, using four 3G-SDI interfaces to monitor pictures at 4096×2160 resolution at up to 60p, while recording and playing back XAVC 4K images. Similarly, it is also possible to connect directly to the 84″ BRAVIA 4K LED TV for large-screen monitoring of the camera's 4K 60P images (at resized horizontal resolution of 3860 pixels).
PL Lens System – The Second Generation
The PMW-F55 and PMW-F5 cameras continue Sony's efforts to offer the most flexible lens options. A PL-mount lets users choose cinematic lenses from suppliers such as Angénieux, ARRI, Canon, Carl Zeiss, Cooke, FUJIFILM and Leica.
Sony is also launching a second generation of cost-effective PL mount prime lenses. Each is certified for 4K capture, and is designed to minimize geometric distortion, vignetting and breathing. A 9-blade iris delivers beautiful bokehs and the focus rings rotate 240°. The new lens series includes focal lengths of 20, 25, 35, 50, 85 and 135 mm. For easy lens changes, each has the same T2.0 aperture, the same external diameter, matte box diameter, and gear locations for follow focus and aperture. All are the same height except for the 135 mm lens.
Shooters can use stills lenses by removing the supplied PL-mount adaptor to reveal the native FZ mount. This makes it easy to accept commercially available adaptors for third-party lenses, including Canon® EF, Canon FD, Nikon® DX, Nikon G, Leica® M and even 2/3-inch B4 lenses. A third option is the use of Sony FZ-Mount lenses with auto focus servo zoom (model SCL-Z18X140.)
Using a new digital interface, PMW-F5 and PMW-F55 users can take advantage of a new series of high-quality OLED and LCD viewfinders. The DVF-EL100 OLED viewfinder measures 0.7-inches with 1280 x 720 HD resolution, superb brightness, contrast and response. The DVF-L350 3.5-inch LCD viewfinder offers 10 times the contrast of previous Sony LCD viewfinders, with a flip-up eyepiece for direct monitoring. A third option is the full HD DVF-L700. This compact 7-inch LCD viewfinder enables high resolution when shooting in 2K and 4K, with pixel-to-pixel 1920 x 1080 representation of HD images.
New RAW Recording System
Sony is also unveiling the AXSM™ Access Memory System for 2K*/4K RAW recording, based on Sony's unique recording technology. Optimised for this new platform is the AXSM memory card (512 GB capacity, model AXS-512S24), using the generic file system exFAT. Users can record 4K RAW data up to 60 fps and 2K RAW up to 240 fps**, with a 300MB/s sustained transfer speed. PC-friendly operation is enabled through use of the AXS-CR1 card reader, offering a USB 3.0 interface for high speed transfer.
Additionally, the new AXS-R5 RAW recorder directly docks onto the PMW-F5 and PMW-F55, for an extremely elegant and compact recording system for 2K** and 4K RAW recording.
New Recording Media
The cameras support Sony's new high-speed, enhanced versions of its SxS PRO memory cards: the "SxS PRO+(PLUS)" series (in 128 and 64 GB capacities, models SBP-128B and SBP-64B). Based on the format long used in Sony's XDCAM EX camcorders, the cards support XAVC 4K and XAVC HD high frame rate recording, and can be directly inserted into the cameras.
New Battery and Charger
The PMW-F5 and PMW-F55 cameras take advantage of Sony's new BP-FL75 battery pack, which uses Olivine-Lithium Iron Phosphate-instead of conventional Lithium Ion cathodes. The result is a substantial increase in charge-discharge cycles, compared to previous Sony batteries. The Olivine battery works with Sony's BC-L90 quick charger. The new battery supports outstanding mobility for on-set shooting enabling two times higher speed charging than current chargers and a maximum 150 minutes of consecutive shooting.
The PMW-F5 and PMW-F55 cameras are also compatible with Sony's BP-GL95A, GL65A, L80S and L60S batteries, which use the BC-L70 and L160 chargers.
Shoulder Rig
Delivering advances in ergonomics specifically requested by cinematographers, the PMW-F5 and PMW-F55 feature Sony's newest shoulder rig for extra stability and comfort. The rig is sturdy, lightweight and uses industry-standard rosettes on both sides for quick and easy attachment of third-party hand grips and other accessories.
The new cameras are scheduled to be available in February 2013, with suggested list pricing to be announced. For more information, visit http://www.pro.sony.eu/pro/product/f55 or http://www.pro.sony.eu/pro/product/f5.
* 2K/QFHD for PMW-F55 and 2K for PMW-F5 will be available with firmware version up.
**High frame rate higher than 60fps will be available with firmware version up.
GoPro Hero3 the rugged camera is unveiled – lighter, faster, higher res (shoots at up to 4K resolution) and has WiFi, comes in three flavors starting at $199
Posted in: Gaming & Innovations, Photography, Tech..	Tagged: 1080p, 4K, 4k video, 4k video camera, 4kVideo, 4kVideoCamera, 720p120, action camera, ActionCamera, camcorder, digital camera, DigitalCamera, gopro, gopro hero3, GoproHero3, hands-on, hd hero 3, hd video, HdHero3, HdVideo, hero 3, hero3, remote, silver, video, white, Wifi.	Leave a comment
In a launch event at San Francisco GoPro just revealed its new flagship (the next addition to its line of action cameras) action camcorder, the Hero3. The Hero3 claims specs that are 30% smaller and 25% lighter than its predecessor, with a resolution that's up to 4x higher and it has WiFi included. It's been about a year since the GoPro HD Hero2 came out and it's time for it to retire – and let place to the new model, GoPro Hero3 – comes in three different editions called White, Silver and Black.
The top of the line model is the Hero3 Black, which has a 12MP sensor and can shoot up to 4K video. There are two versions of 4K – 3840×2160 (TV's Ultra High Definition) that can be recorded at 15fps and 4096×2160 (a movie-making standard) at 12fps.
Of course, those aren't suitable for high-speed action, so you can shoot 2.7K (2716×1524) at 30fps, 1080p at up to 60fps, 720p at up to 120 fps and all the way fown to WVGA at 240fps.
The Black edition is priced at $399 and comes with a waterproof Wi-Fi remote which can control up to 50 cameras at once. It's $99 if bought separately, but you can use the smartphone control app instead.
The Silver Edition maxes out at 11MP stills and 1080p30 video, and costs $300.
While the low end the White Edition drops down to 5MP, which still stacks up well against the HD Hero2. And the 5MP sensor and can shoot video at up to 1080p 30fps. And is priced at $200.
All three versions include WiFi (no BacPac necessary for remote control via the just-released-on-iOS app) however the Black edition includes a remote that can control up to 50 cameras at once with a 600ft range and is waterproof to 10 feet deep. It will also be available as a $79 accessory for the lesser versions.
The cameras are currently on pre-order with an estimated shipping date October 22 (next Monday).
GoPro® Launches New HD HERO3 Camera Line Featuring Smallest 4K Camera
Smaller, Lighter, More Powerful with Built-in Wi-Fi Camera Available in Three Editions
SAN MATEO, CA (October 17, 2012) – GoPro, maker of the world's most versatile and durable cameras and producer of today's most engaging content announces the release of its new HD HERO3 camera line up in White, Silver and Black editions. Each new edition retains the iconic look of the previous award winning HD HERO cameras but comes in at about half the size of its predecessors and has built-in Wi-Fi technology. At the top end of the new product line up, the HD HERO3 Black Edition is one of the most powerful camera systems available, delivering astounding 4K and 2.7K video resolutions all in the size of a small box of matches, making it easier to share your world. The White, Silver and Black editions are available for pre-order at GoPro.com and are shipping to specialty retailers around the world for MSRP $199.99, $299.99 and $399.99 respectively.
Sources : GoPro (Twitter), GoPro (Facebook), GoPro.com


text:
Video: Stolen BMW X5 in dramatic two-hour police chase in Brisbane
Brett Davis	 Apr 09, 2012
BMW, Car News, Police
Five have been arrested in Brisbane after leading police on a two-hour chase through parts of Brisbane in a stolen BMW X5. The chase began after the SUV was spotted in Inala at around 3pm.
The owner of the SUV, known as Tony from Westlake, said the thieves broke into his house early this morning, and stole his BMW X5 and BMW Z4 after finding the keys. He only found out his cars were stolen after police came to his door at 4am after a chase had been initiated on his Z4.
After leading police through various parts of Brisbane, the thieves in the X5 went into the Mount Ommaney Shopping Centre multilevel car park to hide. Police then arrested three males, believed to be juveniles, at the shopping centre at around 5:30pm.
More thieves are believed to have been arrested after dumping the BMW Z4 at a separate location.
Channel 7, Channel 9, and Channel 10 helicopters followed the chase. Tony said in a number of TV reports that he appreciates being able to watch what is happening to his beloved cars on TV.
Click play on the video report below for some scenes of the extensive chase.
This incident reminds us of the Porsche Boxster police chase in Queensland last September that came to a dramatic end, and the BMW 1 Series police chase in December, also coming to a crashing end.
BMW X5, BMW Z4, police chase
DS X E-Tense concept envisions dramatic supercar of 2035 April 27, 2018
BMW 530d patrol cars confirmed for NSW Police Force May 21, 2018
Kia Stinger police cars confirmed for Western Australia September 24, 2018
Kia Stinger police cars confirmed for Queensland force July 5, 2018
Brett is the editor and founder of PerformanceDrive. He's obsessed with driving, having played with Matchbox cars until he was tall enough to drive a real one. After initially working as a mechanic, Brett earned a degree in journalism and entered media as an editorial assistant at Top Gear Australia magazine. He then worked at CarAdvice.com.au. His dream is to live next door to the Nurburgring in Germany.


Apply now for Accounting & Finance jobs at Australian Government Department of Defence. 0 positions are currently open at eFinancialCareers.
We are offering today a total of 20056 jobs worldwide to choose from, with 15449 jobs posted within the last 3 days.
Accounting & Finance, Australian Government Department of Defence: currently 0 jobs.


The Omnesia Remixes, my four-sonnet remix of W. N. Herbert's two volume poetry collection Omnesia will be broadcast on Basic FM as part of Reuse Aloud.
You can listen to Basic FM online by following this link.
Newcastle's Tyneside Cinema and The NewBridge Project present Reuse Aloud, a month-long exhibition and radio broadcast throughout March 2013 featuring work from national and international artists, musicians and writers. The project will be hosted in The NewBridge Project Space on New Bridge Street West and broadcast on Tyneside Cinema's online radio station basic.fm as part of its digital arts programme, Pixel Palace.
Reuse Aloud is curated by Will Strong and Rosanna Skett and will examine the art of using old and existing compositions to make something new, asking questions about originality in the digital age. It will do this through an ambitious schedule of live and pre-recorded work with contributions from artists and musicians from across the globe.
Throughout March a radio booth will be installed in the NewBridge Project Space and it will broadcast 24 hours a day on basic.fm. Reuse Aloud will open to the public at 5pm on Friday 1 March with a preview event. The project space will be open to the public Monday-Friday, 12noon–6pm throughout March and will culminate in a live 24-hour broadcast marathon starting at 6pm, Friday 29 March and running until 6pm, Saturday 30 March.