text:
Methyl 2-hydroxy-2-methylpropionate
test procedure in accordance with national standard methods
JAPAN: Guidelines for Screening Mutagenicity Testing Of Chemicals
method described in Article 34-3 of the Ordinance in Industrial Safety and Health
C5H10O3
- State of aggregation: Colorless transparent liquid
- Density: 1.023 g/cm³ (25°C)
- Flash point: 137°C
- impurity: Water (0.1 wt%)
- Molecular weight: 118.12
- Soluble in water and oil
- Other:
Species / strainopen allclose all
Species / strain 1
CELLS USED
- Source of cells: Institute for fermentation
- Storage temperature: -80°C
MEDIA USED
- Type and identity of media including CO2 concentration if applicable: DMSO
- Properly maintained: yes
dose finding study: 10, 50, 100, 500, 1000, and 5000 µg/plate
main study: 156, 313, 625, 1250, 2500, and 5000 µg/plate
- Vehicle(s)/solvent(s) used: sterile ion-exchange distilled water
Controlsopen allclose all
Controls 1
2-nitrofluorene
furylfuramide
other: 2-Aminoanthracene (2-AA) / and ICR-191
METHOD OF APPLICATION: in agar (plate incorporation)
Cell suspension: 0.1 mL
Dosing solution: 0.1 mL
Na-phosphate buffer solution: 0.5 mL
Soft agar: 2 mL
Temperatuer: 37°C
- Preincubation period: 11 hrs in Nutrient Broth No. 2 (OXOID)
- Pre-incubation study: 20 min (37°C)
- Exposure duration: 48 hrs
Number of revertant colonies.
Mean revertant colony count were determined for each dose point.
other: Salmonella typhimurium TA100, TA98, TA1535 and TA1537, and Escherichia coli WP2uvrA
no cytotoxicity nor precipitates, but tested up to recommended limit concentrations
Table 3: Study results (dose-finding study), Name of test substance: methyl 2 -hydroxyisobutyrate
Presence or
absence of metabolic activation Concentration of
test substance (µg/plate) Revertant colony count (per plate)
Base-pair substitution Frame shift
TA100 TA1535 WP2uvrA TA98 TA1537
S9 Mix: (-) Solvent control 122 122 (122) 6 10 (8) 23 28 (26) 22 28 (25) 18 8 (13)
10 112 108 (110) 9 9 (9) 19 26 (23) 24 21 (23) 12 5 (9)
50 123 99 (111) 3 7 (5) 38 40 (39) 20 29 (25) 8 10 (9)
100 102 108 (105) 2 4 (3) 32 25 (29) 20 18 (19) 15 8 (12)
500 130 114 (122) 5 11 (8) 31 33 (32) 23 27 (25) 8 11 (10)
1000 117 103 (110) 6 6 (6) 29 28 (29) 24 30 (27) 7 7 (7)
5000 105 97 (101) 10 7 (9) 28 36 (32) 25 27 (26) 9 11 (10)
S9 Mix: (+) Solvent control 121 125 (123) 7 7 (7) 27 15 (21) 30 36 (33) 10 16 (13)
10 122 129 (126) 10 7 (9) 22 16 (19) 31 25 (28) 19 15 (17)
100 100 100 (100) 9 3 (6) 19 25 (22) 23 39 (31) 18 20 (19)
500 127 109 (118) 10 4 (7) 32 24 (28) 19 33 (26) 13 15 (14)
1000 102 122 (112) 7 12 (10) 22 25 (24) 33 35 (34) 13 1 (12)
5000 109 109 (109) 10 9 (10) 31 26 (29) 39 28 (34) 9 20 (15)
control S9 Mix not required Name AF-2 NaN3 ENNG 2-NF ICR-191
Concentration (µg/plate) 0.01 0.5 2 1 1
count/plate 465 463 (464) 213 277 (245) 319 344 (332) 628 613 (621) 2070 2596 (2333)
S9 Mix required Name 2-AA 2-AA 2-AA 2-AA 2-AA
Concentration (µg/plate) 1 2 10 0.5 2
count/plate 904 960 (932) 200 221 (211) 876 780 (828) 469 331 (400) 134 154 (144)
NB: Figures in parentheses indicate the mean colony count on each plate
Table 4: Study results (main study), Name of test substance: methyl 2-hydroxyisobutyrate
S9 Mix: (-) Solvent control 119 136 (128) 6 10 (8) 21 22 (22) 22 13 (18) 7 3 (5)
156 122 132 (127) 10 5 (8) 18 22 (20) 11 15 (13) 4 3 (4)
313 95 114 (105) 9 15 (12) 22 29 (26) 13 13 (13) 8 7 (8)
625 110 92 (101) 8 11 (10) 26 20 (23) 18 20 (19) 7 7 (7)
5000 107 116 (112) 12 14 (13) 21 19 (20) 14 19 (17) 6 7 (7)
S9 Mix: (+) Solvent control 108 116 (112) 7 7 (7) 27 9 (18) 22 29 (26) 19 13 (16)
156 102 118 (110) 5 12 (9) 21 23 (22) 26 19 (23) 16 18 (17)
313 115 123 (119) 10 9 (10) 13 18 (16) 25 24 (25) 11 13 (12)
625 109 99 (104) 10 8 (9) 19 13 (16) 23 23 (23) 23 14 (19)
1250 100 98 (99) 11 12 (12) 27 16 (22) 24 27 (26) 10 12 (11)
2500 112 100 (106) 8 7 (8) 27 27 (27) 27 28 (28) 13 24 (19)
5000 109 99 (104) 9 9 (9) 25 18 (22) 24 33 (29) 10 14 (12)
count/plate 515 521 (518) 213 277 (245) 412 474 -443 634 593 (614) 1706 1468 (1587)
Results obtained in the present mutagenicity study indicated that the test substance methyl 2-hydroxyisobutyrate shows no mutagenic potential since the revertant colony counts determined for each tester strain in both the presence (metabolic activation method) and absence (non-metabolic activation method) of S9 mix were within the range of spontaneous revertant colony counts.
The test substance methyl 2-hydroxyisobutyrate was evaluated in an in vitro bacterial reverse mutation assay (Ames test) using Salmonella typhimurium strains TA100, TA98, TA1535 and TA1537 and Escherichia coli WP2uvrA as tester strains in accordance with the Ames test method described in Article 34 -3 of the Ordinance on Industrial Safety and Health (comparable to OECD Guideline 471)
with and without metabolic activation (S9 mix) at concentrations in the main study of 156, 313, 625, 1250, 2500, and 5000 µg/plate. Results obtained in the present mutagenicity study indicated that the test substance shows no mutagenic potential since the revertant colony counts determined in both the presence (metabolic activation method) and absence (non-metabolic activation method) of S9 mix were within the range of spontaneous revertant colony counts.


text:
/// @file
/// @copyright The code is licensed under the BSD License
///            <http://opensource.org/licenses/BSD-2-Clause>,
///            Copyright (c) 2013-2015 Alexandre Hamez.
/// @author Alexandre Hamez

#include <iostream>

#include <boost/filesystem.hpp>
#include <boost/filesystem/fstream.hpp>

#include "support/parsers/mcc.hh"
#include "support/parsers/parse_properties.hh"

namespace pnmc { namespace parsers {

/*------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------*/

properties::formulae
parse(const properties_configuration& conf)
{
  if (not conf.file)
  {
    return {};
  }

  boost::filesystem::ifstream file_stream;
  file_stream.open(*conf.file);

  if (file_stream.peek() == std::char_traits<char>::eof())
  {
    throw std::runtime_error("Empty properties file");
  }

  return parsers::mcc(file_stream);
}

/*------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------*/

}} // namespace pnmc::parsers

redpajama_set_name: RedPajamaGithub


text:
Q: How do i replace all elements of a vector with a single value? Permit me to use the following example from:
How do i replace all elements of a vector with a scalar
which says:
I have a vector (or array)
A = [2 3 4; 1 3 2]
I want to replace all elements of each row with the last element. The code below works as suggested by the OP.
for ii = 1: size(A, 1)
  B(ii,:) = A(ii,3)
end

This returns: B = [4; 2]. In my case however, I want to retrieve the result such that the original variable A (rather than B) is returned as A = [4; 2]. I tried to copy B back to A but it gives me my original array A rather than the expected result.

A: You should just be able to assign B to A after the loop
for ii = 1:size(A, 1)
    B(ii, :) = A(ii, end);
end

A = B;

Or you could remove the loop all-together and just grab the last column of A
A = A(:, end);

If you want to replace, all elements of each row of A with the value in the last column of each row you could instead do:
A = A(:, repmat(end, [1, size(A, 2)]));

redpajama_set_name: RedPajamaStackExchange


Hill's Science Plan Canine Adult Sensitive Stomach kibbles with egg and rice have been formulated to support healthy digestion in adult dogs. These kibbles also contain clinically proven antioxidants, highly digestible proteins and fibres.
Quality food to ease digestion.
Unique blend of fibres for healthy intestinal functions.
Contains high quality proteins to maintain lean muscle mass.
Made with high quality ingredients, for great taste. 100% guaranteed.
Chicken, egg and rice (chicken: 20 %; egg: 13 % minimum; rice: 18 % minimum): ground rice, ground maize, chicken and turkey meat meal, maize gluten meal, whole egg powder, animal fat, lactic acid, vegetable oil, flaxseed, oat fibres, dried beet pulp, potassium chloride, salt, L-lysine hydrochloride, L-tryptophan, dicalcium carbonate, vitamins and essential elements. Natural preservatives (tocopherols, citric and rosemary extract).


text:
Q: Is there a multiplication analogue to Integer::sum? Since Java 8, the Integer class has a static sum method that adds two integers:
public static int sum(int a, int b) {
    return a + b;
}

I can pass this method to higher-order functions via Integer::sum which I find more readable than (a, b) -> a + b.
Is there a similar static method for multiplication, so I don't have to write (a, b) -> a * b? I couldn't find one in the Integer class.

A: Math::multiplyExact

static int multiplyExact(int x, int y)
Returns the product of the arguments, throwing an exception if the result overflows an int.

A: You can make it yourself:
public static int mult(int a, int b) {
    return a * b;
}

This might seem obvious in retrospect but outside of that I don't believe there's actually a jdk-included method which multiplies for you, except for Math#multiplyExact (Math::multiplyExact), though this might be more than you need.


CRU is pleased to share with you that our NDIS Participant Readiness funding has been extended, allowing us to offer The NDIS: Getting Informed workshops until December 2017. As part of our new contract with the state government, CRU will also be offering NDIS workshops in Logan, Gold Coast and Redlands for the first time.
These Participant Readiness workshops are funded by the state government to meet the needs of people with disability and their families. Where we have additional capacity, we will try to add a small number of sessions that are open to workers and service providers. These sessions will provide the same information with the intention of resourcing workers to assist people and families to prepare and transition to the new scheme. Information that is specifically tailored to the needs of service providers and workers can be found on the Department's website.
CRU offers a 2.5 hour The NDIS: Getting Informed workshop which provides information about the why, when and how of the National Disability Insurance Scheme (NDIS). You will learn how to access the scheme and what to do to be prepared to develop a plan with the NDIS when the time comes.
Following some of these sessions, we offer The NDIS: Sharing Practical Strategies. This is a conversation about the practical strategies that can help you feel prepared, as well as exploring ways to sharing the information about the NDIS with others in your community.
Registrations for these workshops are essential. You can register by following the links below, or phone us at CRU on (07) 3844 2211. As they are fully funded by the state government, there is no cost to attend or participate.


text:
The Cultural Herita…
22. Daehan Hospital…
The Cultural Heritage of SEOUL(TBS)
22. Daehan Hospital, Leader of Medical Service Standards
http://english.seoul.go.kr/wp-content/uploads/2014/04/22_대한의원.mp4
Upon its opening in 1908, Daehan Hospital was an ultra-modern facility, and few other hospitals in East Asia could rival it in terms of its size and the quality of its facilities. It laid the basis for modern medical science in Korea, recruiting a large number of doctors, establishing a treatment system based on specialties, and running a 4-year medical science course.
Designed by a Japanese architect belonging to the Takjibu (Finance Ministry), the building was erected on the site of Hamchunwon Garden, the rear garden of Changgyeonggung Palace, and a clock tower was erected at the center of the entrance.
Built according to classical western architectural techniques, including the Baroque style, it was regarded as one of the three leading structures in Seoul in the early 1900s, along with the buildings of the Choseon Bank (present-day Bank of Korea) and the Oriental Development Company.
Daehan Hospital was used by Imperial Japan in its attempt to interfere in the internal affairs of Joseon, but it was a result of the efforts made by Imperial Korea (1897-1910) for modernization.
Enjoy Autumn in the City along 90 Seoul Foliage Trails
Seoul city to assign the supplementary budget of…
9.House of Hong Nanpa
29. Imun Seolnongtang, a Native Dish of Seoul
(The Cultural Heritage of SEOUL(TBS))
Taereung Training Center:…
40. Nakwon Musical Instru…
The Center of Student' Pr…
Center of Korea's Politic…
30. Hangnim Dabang (Teaho…
The Transformation of the…
Persistence of Korean Lan…
55. Gyeongnonggwan, Unive…
Modern Elementary Educati…

redpajama_set_name: RedPajamaCommonCrawl


text:
American resurrection and the 1788 New York doctors' riot
De Costa, Caroline, and Miller, Francesca (2011) American resurrection and the 1788 New York doctors' riot. The Lancet, 377 (9762). pp. 292-293.
View at Publisher Website: http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/S0140-6736(11)...
[Extract] "People say the South was evil, keeping slaves, and that the good people of the North were opposed to it. The truth is, New York was just as involved; this city's economy was tied to slavery, and New York merchants financed the South's cotton trade", observed Howard Dodson, Director of Harlem's Schomburg Center for Research in Black Culture at the opening of the African Burial Ground National Monument in Lower Manhattan, New York, last year. Adjacent to the site of the African Burial Ground, where around 15000 African slaves and their descendants were buried in the 17th and 18th centuries, the centre is just a short walk from Wall Street where those same slaves were once traded. By the end of the American Revolution (1776), about a fifth of the population of New York City was of African descent, and almost all of these people were enslaved. Slave labour was crucial to the construction of the city under Dutch colonial rule as well as English.
Article (Commentary)
11 MEDICAL AND HEALTH SCIENCES > 1199 Other Medical and Health Sciences > 119999 Medical and Health Sciences not elsewhere classified @ 100%
92 HEALTH > 9299 Other Health > 929999 Health not elsewhere classified @ 100%


Naim and Linn together grew very rapidly throughout the Seventies, so by the early Eighties both were becoming quite big fish in a fairly small specialist hi-fi pool. Since both were operating at (and had indeed largely created) the top end of the market, it was pretty inevitable they would start treading on each other's toes at some stage.
The relationship came to a fairly sticky end soon after Linn launched it first amplifiers, in 1985. Many dealers who'd been happily selling combinations of the two were forced to choose either one or the other of the brand, so it became quite hard for customers to find a shop where both could be auditioned.
It was a difficult time for all involved, but both companies survived the split-up, and carried on growing their market shares independently. While there was still a certain commonality of purpose in hi-fi terms, each developed its own quite distinct character and identity.
Naim already had FM tuners to partner it's amps, and decided against making a turntable. Instead it introduced a couple of turntable products – the Armageddon power supply and the ARO tonearm – which gave the Linn Sondek a distinctively Naim flavour, and worked very well with the Naim amps and speakers. The exceptional and surprising ARO tonearm continues to go from strength to strength. Ten years after it appeared, the respected US 'high-end' magazine Stereophile has just picked the ARO as it's 'turntable component of the year'.
More important than these turntable forays was the 1986 move into loudspeakers, with the very original and ground-breaking SBL. Designed by Roy George (who joined from Goodmans), it uses a number of unusual design techniques which have been carried through into subsequent Naim speakers. There are parallels with the amplifier design too, inasmuch as the basic drive units are fairly conventional, while their application is anything but.
SBL stands for separate box loudspeaker, but that's only part of the story. Just as interesting are the complex integral stand, the bass driver loading and the cabinet damping, all applying sound mechanical principles in original ways.
The importance of firmly spiked stands in getting the very best sound quality out of loudspeakers had been discovered some years earlier. Few people likes the appearance, but their use was taken for granted in top quality systems. Naim's solution was to integrate the speaker and stand as an entity- easier said than done, when each speaker uses three different boxes. The result is a complex skeleton frame which supports each box separately, coupling and decoupling them as appropriate.
The driver line up is throughly conventional, if classically executed, with an 8inch frame, paper cone main driver and fabric tweeter. The enclosure complexities are all designed to help these drivers reproduce the signal as accurately as possible, and to keep enclosure vibrations as low as possible. By mounting the tweeter in its own box, it's much easier to keep it well clear of the strong vibrations generated by the main driver, while a measure of controlled decoupling isolates the whole assembly from floor or stand borne vibrations.
The main driver mounting arrangements are even more elaborate. In essence, the prime purpose of the double box is to try and achieve the mechanical benefits of a small box, alongside the acostic advantages of a much larger one. The driver itself mounted in quite a small box, independently spike-coupled to the stand mechanically, but acoustically coupled to the much larger lower box via a controlled acoustic resistance. Mechanical enclosure vibration is therefore largely confined to the smaller box. From the driver's point of view the box is both large (giving good bass extension), but also (because the resistance panel) small enough to give good cone excursion control.
Another unusual feature of all Naim speakers is the ability to upgrade from single-amp (passive) to multi-amp active drive. It's all part of the philosophy which allows the system performance to be upgraded in easy steps. In thee SBL this is achieved by mounting the crossover in an external capsule that plugs into individual socket pairs on the tweeter and the main driver boxes, and is thus easily removable.
The finale major link in the Naim Audio chain came in 1991, when the CDS CD player first appeared. Along with several other brands, Naim was underwhelmed by the performance of the CD medium, and continues to provide full support for those who continue to use vinyl. But the mass market tide has made CD comfortably the most important music medium around, with by far the widest range of repertoire, so Naim started looking seriously at the problem of CD replay.
The result, embodied in the CDS, is typically different from the normal way of doing things. CD players tend to be built up from modules, such as the disc drive/transport, or the digital-to-analogue conversion chip set, bought in from the component industry, which does somewhat limit the range of options available at a basic technology level.
It's in the way that technology is applied that Naim chooses it's own path. CDS is a two-box player, but instead of separating the transport from the D-to-A converter, these are kept in a single chassis, while the other box is devoted entirely to the various power supplies needed by the different stages, the two linked by a hefty multi-conductor cable. By adopting this unorthodox arrangement, and deliberately not providing the standard serial digital output socket (needed for using an external D-to-A converter), Naim can use its own internal interface, with faster parallel connection.
The player unit is unusual in other ways too. The disc drive mechanism and D-to-A processing electronics are separately and independently spring-decoupled from the casework, to give a high degree of immunity from vibrations. The drive has a top-loading mechanism, working within a tray lined in a special paint to absorb any stray laser light, and using a little bit powerful magnetic clamp to give good grip between drive and disc without significantly to the rotational inertia.
Hopefully this cursory tour around the ins and outs of some of Naim's core products gives a little of the favour of the company's approach to engineering design, which is entirely logical but usually creatively unorthodox at the same time.
However, you can't talk a hifi system. It's only genuine validation is how well it plays music, and how well that music communicates to the listener. In the hi-fi fraterbaity, Naim systems have always tended to polarise opinion, between those which rate their communications skills above all else, and those who complain of a less acceptable lack of natural tonality and perspectives.
It's a valid point. The music I like is bound to be very different from whatever turns you on, and the reasons behind our differences in taste are deeply rooted in the subconscious. We all have our own personal agendas for getting what we want from our music, so it's not surprising the same applies to our hi-fi systems. Naim's systems will therefore never have universal appeal, but they do represent a valid and unusually consistent approach to the multi-dimensional subtleties of hi-fi reproduction, and as such deserve to be given a hearing.
I first 'tuned in' to the Naim sound some twenty years ago, at the back of that little shop in Salisbury. That the company now operates from a shiny new purpose built factory out on the ring road, with a hundred employees and an annual turnover of several millions, is strong evidence that more and more people have been getting on the Naim wavelength every year. Naim components remain an expensive proposition, but the passage of time shows they're very reliable and hold their value well.
The product range and operational complexities have grown every which way, and the products themselves have undergone steady refinement. But there's still plenty of continuity going back to those early days. At the end of the day, the guys down at Naim are well into music and hi-fi, and make the products they themselves want to use at home.
The one factor which above all bedevils serious hi-fi is that there's no clearly defined winning post. Everything is compromise, and the designer has to make the choices. A crucial strength of Naim's system approach is that all those choices throughout the chain follow the same coherent philosophy, so that everything works together towards a common goal.


Armstrong Appointments are one of the leading recruitment agencies in Durban. Since our establishment in 2003 we have helped a great many candidates to find both part time and full time employment, on a permanent, temporary, or contract basis throughout South Africa.
We work with an extensive portfolio of clients across a diverse spectrum of industry sectors, from multinational blue chip companies to SMEs and smaller start-ups. Whether you are based in Durban and looking for a job in the area, seeking employment elsewhere in South Africa, or looking for international employment, Armstrong Appointments can help you to find the perfect role.
We specialise in recruiting specialist personnel for a wide range of industry sectors, including FMGC, Engineering, Information Technology, Retail, Legal, and Mining, among others. Armstrong Appointments are an equal opportunities personnel agency, and we are proud to be a part of the Black Economic Empowerment programme, helping previously disadvantaged peoples to gain employment in even the most competitive of industries.
As the largest city in the South African province of KwaZulu-Natal, Durban is a hive of industry. It is the busiest container port in Africa, and also has strong mining, manufacturing, transportation, and finance sectors which provide ample opportunity for those seeking career opportunities in Durban.
One of the biggest expenses for a company is the workforce; so when it comes to recruitment it's vital that you feel confident that your money is being well spent. At Armstrong Appointments we pride ourselves on our ability to source and headhunt the highest calibre of personnel for your organisation, no matter what your deadline is.
With over a decade in the recruitment industry, we've built up a strong reputation as the name you can trust when you're looking for specialist staff for your business. We source personnel of all levels of ability, from retail staff and marketing assistants to managing directors and CEOs, so whatever your current staffing requirements are, Armstrong Appointments can help you to fill any vacancy with the right candidate as quick and conveniently as you wish.
The team at our Durban office has been carefully put together by our founder and managing director, Sharon Armstrong. All of our specialist recruitment consultants are highly trained and experienced, giving our clients peace of mind that they're in the right hands.
Every member of our team of recruitment experts has pledged to uphold the Armstrong Appointments Manifesto of Excellence, ensuring that whether you are an employer or a jobseeker you will benefit from our knowledge and experience in the field of headhunting and recruitment.
As an organisation our culture is of utmost importance. Armstrong Appointments not only delivers candidates of exceptional skillset but also in line with our fit. Dealing with them is a pleasure as you are always greeted with the most helpful, welcoming attitude.


text:
Albert Shevketovich Selimov (; born 5 April 1986) is a Russian former amateur boxer of Lezgin descent. He is best known for being the only man to defeat Vasiliy Lomachenko in the amateur ranks. Competing for Russia he won the 2007 world title, the 2008 World Cup, and two European titles, in 2006 and 2010. After failing to qualify for the 2012 Olympics he moved to Azerbaijan and placed second at the 2015 World Championships and fifth at the 2016 Summer Olympics.

Career
At the 2006 European Championships he beat Stephen Smith in the semis and Shahin Imranov 28:10 in the final.

At the 2007 World Championships southpaw counterpuncher Selimov beat American southpaw Raynell Williams and won against Yakup Kılıç by walk-over to reach the finals. There he outlasted Ukrainian Vasiliy Lomachenko, another southpaw.

In the round one bout of the featherweight division at the 2008 Beijing Olympics Vasiliy Lomachenko got his revenge and outclassed Selimov 16–11, cutting short Selimov's dream for Olympic gold.
Selimov finished his amateur career with 253 fights under his belt, 236 wins, 17 losses.

Olympic Games
2008
Lost to Vasiliy Lomachenko (Ukraine) 7–14
2016
Defeated David Joyce (Ireland) 3-0
Lost to Sofiane Oumiha (France) 0-3

World Championships
2007 (featherweight)
Defeated Iulian Stan (Romania) RSC-1
Defeated Marcel Herfuth (Germany) PTS
Defeated Bahodirjon Sooltonov (Uzbekistan) 24–9
Defeated Raynell Williams (United States) 25–8
Defeated Yakup Kılıç (Turkey) walk-over
Defeated Vasiliy Lomachenko (Ukraine) 16–11

2009 (lightweight)
Defeated Mohammad Aziz (Afghanistan) 25–1
Defeated Erick Bonez (Ecuador) 18–0
Defeated Sailom Ardee (Thailand) 14–8
Defeated Éverton Lopes (Brazil) 17–2
Lost to José Pedraza (Puerto Rico) 5–9

2011 (lightweight)
Lost to Hector Manzanilla (Venezuela) DQ

2015 (lightweight)
Defeated Seán McComb (Ireland) 2–1
Defeated Sofiane Oumiha (France) 3–0
Defeated Robson Conceicao (Brazil) 3–0
Lost to Lazaro Alvarez (Cuba) TKO (cuts)

Boxing World Cup
2006 (featherweight)
Defeated Xie Longwang (China) 29–11
Defeated Dmytro Bulenkov (Ukraine) RSCO 2
Lost to Ibrahima Keita (Guinea) by walkover
Lost to Yuriolkis Gamboa (Cuba) RET 3

2008 (lightweight)
Defeated José Pedraza (Puerto Rico) 14–4
Defeated Hu Qing (China) 12–10

European Championships
2006 (featherweight)
Defeated Sandor Racz (Hungary) RSCO-2
Defeated Edgar Manukyan (Armenia) RSCO-2
Defeated Stephen Smith (England) RSCO-2
Defeated Shahin Imranov (Azerbaijan) 28–10

European Games
2015 (lightweight)
Defeated Otar Eranosyan (Georgia) 3–0
Defeated Elian Dimitrov (Bulgaria) 3–0
Defeated Seán McComb (Ireland) 3–0
Defeated Sofiane Oumiha (France) 3–0

References

External links

1986 births
Lezgins
Azerbaijani male boxers
Russian people of Lezgian descent
Living people
Boxers at the 2008 Summer Olympics
Olympic boxers of Russia
People from Kaspiysk
Russian male boxers
AIBA World Boxing Championships medalists
Boxers at the 2015 European Games
European Games gold medalists for Azerbaijan
European Games medalists in boxing
Boxers at the 2016 Summer Olympics
Olympic boxers of Azerbaijan
Naturalized citizens of Azerbaijan
Featherweight boxers
Sportspeople from Dagestan

redpajama_set_name: RedPajamaWikipedia


text:
Myth Busters: Even statues have to 'shave' at BYU
Charles Beacham
Not even Brother Brigham's whiskers are safe from BYU's notorious beard ban.
Legend has it, the statue of Brigham Young located just south of the ASB once had a beard, but when administrators decided that facial hair was a faux pas, the statue was decapitated and given a new, beardless head.
The earliest mention of the rumor was made in May 2003 on BYU's 100 Hour Board, an online forum where volunteer "know-it-alls" answer questions about all things BYU.
The statue of BYU's founding father was unveiled on Nov. 4, 1961, as part of that year's Homecoming celebration. Even then he was beardless. (Photo by Sarah Hill)
Download the BYU Myth Busters eBook PDF
According to recent BYU grad Jeremy Balleck, the rumor has come up in several conversations throughout his college career.
"I've heard a lot or horror stories about people getting in trouble for not shaving," Balleck said. "And, honestly, it always sounded to me like something the administration would do."
Balleck, who studied civil engineering and is somewhat familiar with metal work, said he took the time to investigate on his own. According to the rumor, remnants of a "scar" or "suture" can still be seen on the neck of the statue.
"I even looked at (the statue) once, and it does look like there was some kind of work done," Balleck said.
Though what may be a "scar" is visible on the statue's neck, in the world of myths, not everything is what it seems.
Click here to take the BYU MythBusters Quiz!!
The statue of BYU's founding father was introduced to campus on Nov. 4, 1961, as a part of that year's Homecoming celebration.
According to a Daily Universe article, "Great-grand-son unveils Brigham Young statue," published the day prior, the statue has always been clean shaven.
"The statue depicts Brigham Young standing and holding a cane in his left hand," the article states. "HE IS WITHOUT A BEARD, his hair is long and flowing, and he wears a knee-length frock coat."
Though the photo in the Nov. 3 edition of the paper didn't show the statue's face, a photo of the clean-shaven, unveiled statue was published a week later. If that's not proof enough, there's a second witness that this Brother Brigham has always been an Honor Code abider … well, a nearly identical older brother at least.
The plaster cast used to create BYU's statue was also used to create the Brigham Young statue featured at the "This is the Place" Monument at Heritage Park in Salt Lake City.
The Heritage Park version, which was sculpted between 1939 and 1947, features oversized bronzes of Heber C. Kimball and Wilford Woodruff on either side of Young, but even here, Young is clean shaven.
The only alteration ever made to the BYU statue was in 1999 when it was moved a few feet north to accommodate expansions of the HBLL.
Though this myth is officially busted, Balleck said he thinks it will still continue to be a rallying cry for the bearded boys of BYU.
"Even if it's not true it makes a heck of a story," Balleck said.
Read about BYU myths here
beard card
brigham-young
byu myth busters
BYU Myths
byu's honor code
no beard
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Charles Beacham is a Life Editor for the Universe. He grew up in the greater Houston area and enjoys writing about music, movies, technology and art.


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Eric Walberg
Canadian Eric Walberg is known worldwide as a journalist specializing in the Middle East, Central Asia and Russia. A graduate of University of Toronto and Cambridge in economics, he is author of 3 books and is also a regular contributor to Counterpunch, Dissident Voice, Global Research, Al-Jazeera and Turkish Weekly, and is a commentator on Voice of the Cape radio. His articles appear in Russian, German, Spanish and Arabic. Foreign rights to his book Postmodern Imperialism were acquired for...See more
Canadian Eric Walberg is known worldwide as a journalist specializing in the Middle East, Central Asia and Russia. A graduate of University of Toronto and Cambridge in economics, he is author of 3 books and is also a regular contributor to Counterpunch, Dissident Voice, Global Research, Al-Jazeera and Turkish Weekly, and is a commentator on Voice of the Cape radio. His articles appear in Russian, German, Spanish and Arabic. Foreign rights to his book Postmodern Imperialism were acquired for Chinese, Turkish and Russian editions. See less
Eric Walberg book subjects
Political Science > International Relations
POLITICAL SCIENCE > World > Middle Eastern
Religion > Islam > History
Eric Walberg's Featured Books
Postmodern Imperialism:...
From Postmodernism to...
The Canada-Israel Nexus
Islamic Resistance to...
A World Without Islam
by Graham E Fuller
Turkey's New Geopolitics: From the Balkans to Western China
by Graham Fuller
A Sense of Siege: The Geopolitics of Islam and the West
Egyptomania: Our Three Thousand Year Obsession with the Land of the Pharaohs: Our Three Thousand Year Obsession with the Land of the Pharaohs
by Bob Brier
Visas for Al Qaeda: CIA Handouts That Rocked the World: An Insider's View
by J Michael Springmann


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Carriage rides and donkey walks
Calèche à Chambord - © X. Pardessus
Les ânes de Balaam
Parc naturel régional de Brière - Photo B. Schoch
Discover the Loire Valley accompanied by horses and donkeys, children's favourite travel companions! Enjoy a carriage ride through Loire towns and countryside just like in the olden days, and share special moments together as you travel along forest paths with a donkey, from villages to Loire châteaux.
Carriage rides, ideal for exploring the countryside
Visit the Loire Valley like in the olden days in a horse-drawn carriage.
Discover some of the châteaux of the Loire by carriage, like the Royal Château of Blois. With les Attelages de Blois, you will also be able to explore the old roads of the town and its banks on the Loire.
The same applies to the Château of Chambord. Its vast grounds are perfect for a carriage tour with the family. Driven by a coachman, the carriages will take you through the private part of the grounds where you will be able to discover the plant and animal life and enjoy incredible views of the château.
You can even rent a carriage for several days to allow you to explore the natural heritage of the Loire Valley in more depth. Loc'Attelage for example, in Saint-Rémy-la-Varenne, recommends themed equestrian tours such as "Entre vignes et Loire" (Between vineyards and the Loire), which includes stops at the Loire's open-air cafes. Always lively, these places are just as popular among parents as children, who love dancing to the music.
Guided carriage tours are all the more enriching, particularly for children. In Montjean-sur-Loire and La Pommeraye you will discover the subtleties of the landscape, pointed out during a guided tour.
Finish off a visit to the Jardins de Villandry with a carriage ride, allowing you to discover the confluence of Loire and the Cher.
Donkey walks in the Loire Valley
With their big soft ears and legendary character, the donkeys will win your heart during the walk. Discover the landscape and the châteaux of the Loire in a different way in their company, walking at their pace which is similar to our own (when the donkeys aren't cheeky!), around 4km/h.
After being introduced to your companion for the outing, it's time to set off! Although you won't be riding the donkeys you can lead them with a tether, and they will still carry your things, and the youngest members of the group will sometimes be able to hop on their back...
Decide whether you want to set out for several hours or a whole day, depending on your desires and the age of your children. Enjoy a picnic lunch or snack in the area around Cheverny, for example, with one of the 14 donkeys of the Ânes de Madame, or near Nort-Sur-Erdre with les P'tits ânes du biau chemin.
Les ânes de Balaam will take you out along the little forest paths around Loches, or if you have several days, towards the château d'Azay-le-Rideau along the Indre (via the Indre à vélo cycle route or the GR46).
also to discover


Charles Burris says that the deep state will be the ultimate winner of Tuesday's election.
Sharyl Attkisson says that CIA's surveillance state is operating against us all.
Jacob Hornberger on non-interventionism: America's founding foreign policy.
Martin Pánek asks, It took six months to split Czechoslovakia, why should Brexit take six years?
Richard Ebeling discusses liberal capitalism as the ideology of freedom and moderation.
Gary Galles on how so many bad ideas manage to win on election day.
And José Niño says, Quit trying to turn JFK into a tax-cutting budget hawk.


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Federal statistics show drop in Missoula airfare as number of flights, carriers grow
The increasing number of travel options out of Missoula International Airport resulted in a net reduction in local ticket prices in 2018, saving Missoula passengers roughly $2.8 million, according to U.S. Department of Transportation statistics.
Third quarter airfare data released this week shows a $40 drop in ticket prices from Missoula to Dallas/Fort Worth, served by American Airlines, and a $130 reduction in prices to Chicago, served by both American and United airlines.
"It's an example of what bringing in more competition to the marketplace does," said Brian Ellestad, deputy director of the Missoula airport. "What we really saw was a nice big fare savings not only in the South, but in the Midwest. There was a really big fare reduction in those two areas."
The effort to ramp up air service by expanding the number of carriers and flights from Missoula has been years in the making.
A number of local businesses and community groups teamed up to establish the revenue guarantee used to court American, and efforts to create a permanent guarantee for future flight opportunities remains ongoing.
"The more competition you have, the lower airfare you get," Ellestad said. "But you always need community partners. It's always that use-it-or-lose-it concept. We want customers to use the service."
David Bell, president and CEO of the ALPS Corp. in Missoula, has long advocated for increased service to and from Missoula, saying it's needed to help local businesses compete with those based in larger, more centrally located markets.
"Being a Montana-headquartered company doing business in 47 states means ALPS typically has multiple employees flying in and out of Missoula each week," Bell said. "Expensive airfare creates a challenge basing traveling staff in Missoula. Using the revenue guarantee to attract more airline competition, which lowers ticket prices, reduces that challenge."
Along with driving down ticket prices, American's entry into the market last June increased Missoula's seat capacity by 26 percent. The airport set a new passenger record in 2018 for the fifth consecutive year.
While Missoula's business community has benefited from increased service and lower fares, the city's tourism industry has as well, according to Barb Neilan, executive director of Destination Missoula.
"The increased competition in the market has spurred existing airlines to bring in larger airplanes, increase the number of flights, and drop their fares," she said. "All of this is great news not only for our visitors, but also for our Missoula citizens and businesses."
While waiting for Sen. Steve Daines on Tuesday for a tour of the Missoula airport's $111 million terminal project, Ellestad agreed that Montana's growing tourism industry has played a role in the airport's growing passenger count and its ability to land new flights.
The statistics released Tuesday were expected last month but were delayed by the federal government shutdown.
"A lot of people are discovering Montana," Ellestad said. "That not only helps bring in tourists, but lowers airfare for locals and local businesses. ATG has created a lot of great traffic for us back and forth. There are a lot of great little companies that have decided to locate here in Missoula."


I hope my social media pals using squirrel personae won't take this personally.
Some people like to feed the wildlife. They have their reasons, most of which are noble. However, we're seeing bad outcomes. Animals are getting more comfortable with humans, and some have been aggressive and injured people because they associate humans with food handouts.
Recently, in Northern California, a child was attacked in a classroom by a squirrel who was running amok on campus. If you've ever rented a cabin in the woods and been confronted indoors by the local fauna you've seen the consequences. Animals also reproduce more easily when they're "overnourished," compounding the problem and creating unsanitary situations.
When the population of one species gets out of hand, that's one more burden on the ecosystem. It's disturbing to think of how carnivore species victimize other animals, but it's part of the balance. When we tamper in a bad way with the size of one population, we may pose a threat to another. There's also a problem with one species becoming so common the animals can't find enough food to survive.
a) Feeding pigeons makes them more fertile, and the city is already overpopulated with them.
b) Pigeons congregate and nest in places where they can find food easily. Then they proceed to poop all over everything, including us. I've been told they target people who are dressed for job interviews, but that sounds more like a fate thing.
c) A minority of pigeons who are accustomed to being fed by humans have produced amateur productions of The Birds, and although we haven't been injured as seriously as the Tippi Hedren character I can attest to the fact that a few of our feathered fiends have shown real gall. This isn't just the instinctive, predictable behavior of the adult male bird protecting the nest. Pigeons don't have to be anywhere near their nests to strongwing people for food. They expect us to be their snack vending machines. If we don't offer food voluntarily, some will behave as if they just lost their money in the machine and they'd better do something about it.
In other words, we're told not to feed pigeons for some of the same reasons we shouldn't feed squirrels or deer.
Wild animals should be encouraged to find their own food. If humans are generous, we risk creating an out of control situation — for ourselves and for the animals.
This slide show was uploaded to YouTube yesterday. It's meant to be humorous, but the message is realistic. Some of the photographs have appeared previously on social media.
Running time is slightly over one minute.
By the way, YouTube offers royalty-free music to uploaders who need audio. When you're signed in to your channel, click "Video Manager." Then click the "Edit" button next to the listing for your uploaded video. In the drop-down menu, click "Audio." More than 150,000 music recordings are available, in different genres.


Filmmaking is difficult. Sometimes it looks good on paper and appears to have the makings of a small hit, but nothing lines up the way it was meant to. Love Wedding Marriage is a case of bad casting, inexperienced direction and an all-around obnoxious screenplay. I'm sure there was something in here to inspire actor Dermot Mulroney to make this his directorial debut, but it is difficult to see anything in the final product. So what is left to enjoy in this somewhat lighthearted romantic comedy? To be honest, not a whole lot. There are the cliché supporting characters and predictable story twists, but these are all duplicated from dozens of better films.
The story sounds like the makings of an average film, albeit a bit on the nose. Ava (Mandy Moore) is a top marriage counselor, despite having never been married herself. So when Ava marries the man of her dreams (Kellan Lutz), it also appears to be a wonderful career move as well. She also holds a great deal of stock in the success of her parent's marriage, so her entire world is balanced on the belief in a perfect marriage. It only takes a few months of marriage for Ava to realize the reality of her own situation as well as her parents (Jane Seymour and James Brolin), sending her professional world into turmoil in the process.
Ava is not an entirely likeable protagonist, though Moore throws herself completely into the role. Lutz, on the other hand, had more life in him when he was playing a vampire in the Twilight franchise. How many more awful actors are we meant to endure simply because they were stiff enough to play believable vampires in a popular bit of fluff filmmaking?


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Churchill je ime više mjesta i ljudi, kao i izvedenih predmeta i organizacija.

Ljudi
Obitelj Churchill, iz koje dolaze engleski vojvode Marlborough, u koju spadaju:
John Churchill, prvi vojvoda Marlborough, engleski general u Ratu za španjolsku krunu
Sarah Churchill, vojvotkinja Marlborough, koja je bila "Mistress of the Robes"
Jennie Jerome (Lady Randolph Churchill), majka Winstona Churchilla
Lord Randolph Churchill, sin Johna Winstona Spencera-Churchilla, sedmi vojvoda Marlborough, otac Winstona Churchilla
Sir Winston Churchill, (1874. – 1965.), britanski premijer u 2. svjetskom ratu
Randolph Churchill, britanski političar i sin Winstona Churchilla
Pamela Churchill, bivša žena Randolpha Churchilla (djev. Pamela Digby, poslije Pamela Harriman)
Winston Churchill (unuk), britanski političar i unuk Winstona Churchilla

Caryl Churchill, britanski dramatičar
Charles Churchill, britanski pjesnik i satiričar
Jack Churchill, ekscentričan vojnik u 2. svj. ratu
Peter Churchill, britanski uhoda u 2. svj. ratu
Ward Churchill (r. 1948.), kontroverzni američki profesor etnologije

Winston Churchill (SAD) (1871. – 1947.) američki suvremenik britanskog premijera i autor američkih uspješnica

Obrazovanje
Koledž Churchill u Cambridgeu, Sveučilište Cambridge, Ujedinjeno Kraljevstvo
Škola zajednice Churchill, Churchill, North Somerset, Ujedinjeno Kraljevstvo
Srednja škola Winston Churchill je ime više škola diljem svijeta

Vojska
Churchill (tenk), teški pješački tenk u 2. svj. ratu
USS Winston S. Churchill (DDG-81), brod američke mornarice
Churchill Barriers, nasipi u Škotskoj koji su štitili sidrište Scapa Flow od napada podmornica

Gospodarstvo
Churchill (osiguranje)

Zemljopis

Australija
Churchill, Queensland
Churchill, Victoria

Rijeke
rijeka Churchill (zaljev Hudson), u Saskatchewanu i Manitobi
rijeka Churchill (Atlantik), u Newfoundlandu i Labradoru

Engleska
Churchill, Oxfordshire
Churchill, Somerset
Churchill (Pershore), Worcestershire
Churchill u Halfshireu, Worcesterhire, sada dio župe Churchill i Blakedowna

Irska
Churchill, Donegal, Republika Irska
Churchill, okrug Fermanagh, Sjeverna Irska

Kanada
Churchill, Manitoba
Churchill (izborni okrug), Manitoba
Churchill, okrug Simcoe, Ontario
Churchill, okrug Wellington, Ontario

SAD
Churchill, Pennsylvania

Kultura
Churchills su bili izraelski glazbeni sastav
TCDD 45151 Class imali su nadimak "Churchills"

Predmeti
vrsta cigare nazvana po britanskom premijeru Churchillu
vrsta milkshakea popularnog u Puntarenasu (Kostarika).


This delightful recipe in poem form shows us all, young and old, how to make a heartwarming, tummy-filling bean soup — from gathering the beans, onions and garlic to letting them swim in the pot until the house smells wonderful and it's time for supper.
Simply written, yet full of vivid imagery, Jorge Argueta's verse and Rafael Yockteng's animated illustrations make preparing bean soup a fun, almost magical experience. This book is a great family recipe/poem for those who already love bean soup — it is a comfort food for many — and for those who are looking for a delicious new healthy food.


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The JC Carter pump order is based on the three storage tanks that are now under construction on Jurong Island, and consists of three in-tank send-out pumps per tank, two reloading pumps per tank, six total high pressure booster pumps and one LNG drain pump.
The in-tank pumps will supply LNG to the high pressure pumps, which send out the LNG at high pressure to the vaporizers, which gasify the LNG and deliver it through pipelines to Singapore's natural gas customers. The reloading pumps reload the cargo ships to export LNG to other countries, and the LNG drain pump is used periodically for maintenance to empty the tanks.


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Cyber-Espionage Nightmare
A groundbreaking online-spying case unearths details that companies wish you didn't know about how vital information slips away from them.
David Talbot archive page
On a wall facing dozens of cubicles at the FBI office in Pittsburgh, five guys from Shanghai stare from "Wanted" posters. Wang Dong, Sun Kailiang, Wen Xinyu, Huang Zhenyu, and Gu Chunhui are, according to a federal indictment unsealed last year, agents of China's People's Liberation Army Unit 61398, who hacked into networks at American companies—U.S. Steel, Alcoa, Allegheny Technologies (ATI), Westinghouse—plus the biggest industrial labor union in North America, United Steelworkers, and the U.S. subsidiary of SolarWorld, a German solar-panel maker. Over several years, prosecutors say, the agents stole thousands of e-mails about business strategy, documents about unfair-trade cases some of the U.S. companies had filed against China, and even piping designs for nuclear power plants—all allegedly to benefit Chinese companies.
It is the first case the United States has brought against the perpetrators of alleged state-sponsored cyber-espionage, and it has revealed computer-security holes that companies rarely acknowledge in public. Although the attackers apparently routed their activities through innocent people's computers and made other efforts to mask themselves, prosecutors traced the intrusions to a 12-story building in Shanghai and outed individual intelligence agents. There is little chance that arrests will be made, since the United States has no extradition agreements with China, but the U.S. government apparently hopes that naming actual agents—and demonstrating that tracing attacks is possible—will embarrass China and put other nations on notice, inhibiting future economic espionage.
This story was part of our July 2015 issue
See the rest of the issue
That may be unrealistic. Security companies say such activity is continuing, and China calls the accusations "purely ungrounded and absurd." But there's another lesson from the indictment: businesses are now unlikely to keep valuable information secure online. Whatever steps they are taking are not keeping pace with the threats. "Clearly the situation has gotten worse, not better," says Virgil Gligor, who co-directs Carnegie Mellon University's computer security research center, known as CyLab. "We made access to services and databases and connectivity so convenient that it is also convenient for our adversaries." Once companies accept that, Gligor says, the most obvious response is a drastic one: unplug.
Fracking and hacking
Sitting at a small conference table in his office in the federal courthouse in Pittsburgh, David Hickton, the United States attorney for western Pennsylvania, opened a plastic container he'd brought from home and removed and peeled a hard-boiled egg for lunch. Although we were discussing an investigation involving global players and opaque technologies, the homey feel of our meeting was apt: the case had many roots in close-knit business and political circles in Pittsburgh. Hickton showed me a framed photo on a shelf. In the picture, he and a friend named John Surma are standing next to their sons, the boys wearing hockey uniforms, fresh from the ice. Both fathers had attended Penn State. As Hickton rose in the prosecutorial ranks, Surma rose in the corporate world, becoming CEO of U.S. Steel. When Hickton became the top federal prosecutor in the area in 2010, one of his meet-and-greet breakfasts was with Surma and Leo Girard, the boss of United Steelworkers, which represents 1.2 million current or retired workers in several industries. "I was asking them in a completely unrelated matter to serve on a youth crime prevention council," Hickton recalls. "They said, 'Can we talk to you about something else?'"
At the time, the American fracking boom was in full swing, with ultra-low interest rates that had been set to stimulate the economy also lubricating the business of extracting previously hard-to-reach natural gas and oil. U.S. Steel had a flourishing business selling pipes specially designed for the extraction process. Among other traits, the pipes have no vertical seams, so they will hold up as they're rammed thousands of feet into the earth and yet bend to convey oil and gas without breaking.
"We must pay the cost of security, which is inconvenience."
But U.S. Steel also noticed two unsettling developments. First, Chinese state-owned companies were exporting lots of similar pipe into the United States at low prices. So U.S. Steel filed complaints with the U.S. Department of Commerce and the U.S. International Trade Commission, accusing China of subsidizing its industries; the resulting cases ultimately led to sanctions against China. Second, both the company and the union were aware that suspicious e-mails had come in. But it wasn't clear who was behind them or whether any damage was occurring. "There was a general awareness of intrusions, but not 'when, where, how' and the scope," Hickton says.
The e-mails were cleverly designed. They purported to be from colleagues or board members, with subject lines relating to meeting agendas or market research, but they delivered malware by means of attachments or links. For example, the indictment says, on February 8, 2010—two weeks before a preliminary ruling from the Commerce Department—the hackers sent an e-mail to several U.S. Steel employees. It seemed to be from the CEO but included a link to a website that held malware. A few employees clicked it, and their computers were soon infected. The result: the hackers stole host names for 1,700 servers that controlled access to the company's facilities and networks. The indictment says Wang then tried to exploit that access, but it doesn't specify what information was exposed.
Debbie Shon, U.S. Steel's vice president for trade, told me that the information included valuable business intelligence. "It wasn't high-tech designs," she says. "It was the equally important stuff—the business strategies, the pricing, the production amounts, and the timing and content of any trade complaints that U.S. Steel, as one of the biggest companies in this area, might be exploring."
The indictment details several similar attacks. Between 2007 and 2013, Westinghouse was negotiating the details of a contract with a Chinese company to build four nuclear reactors. From 2010 to 2012, one of the defendants allegedly stole at least 1.4 gigabytes of data—roughly 700,000 pages of e-mail and attachments—from Westinghouse's computers. The files included piping designs and communications in which Westinghouse disclosed worries about Chinese competition. At ATI, the hackers allegedly stole the passwords of 7,000 employees while the company was in a trade dispute focused on its sales to China. At Alcoa, prosecutors allege, the hackers stole 2,900 e-mails with more than 860 attachments around the time the company was negotiating deals with Chinese businesses. (Alcoa, Westinghouse, and ATI all declined to comment for this story.) And in 2012, after the steelworkers' union started speaking out against Chinese industrial policies, Wen stole e-mails containing discussions among union leaders, the indictment says.
Meanwhile, SolarWorld had brought trade cases accusing Chinese companies of selling solar panels below cost, decimating their rivals. One day in 2012, a phone rang at its offices in Camarillo, California. It was the FBI calling, saying that agents had discovered e-mails stolen from the company, says Ben Santarris, its U.S. spokesman. In a sign of just how bad cybersecurity is, "there was no inkling this was going on until we got the phone call," he says. Only when the indictment was unsealed in May 2014 did the company learn the full scope of the alleged theft. "There was access to trade-case strategy, company financials, costs, profit-and-loss statements, technology road maps, R&D, and so on," Santarris says. Ultimately the company won its cases, securing duties on imports of solar equipment from China. During the trade dispute, "we were observing very tight controls over who gets to see what information," he says. "At the time we were doing that, according to the FBI, the Chinese military was coming in the back door."
Take it down
The failure of the companies' supposed security technologies was stupefying. Lance Wyatt, the IT director for the steelworkers' union, thought he ran a tight ship. An IT audit in 2010 had found no major deficiencies. His e-mail server screened all incoming messages for attachments that contained executable code. He had the latest antivirus software. His network checked IP addresses to avoid sites that contained malware. Yet Wyatt and the FBI eventually found infected computers, one of them used by the union's travel manager. "None of those machines were on our radar as being infected or suspect," he says.
According to the indictment, the hackers had various means of disguise. For one thing, they allegedly sent malicious e-mail into companies and the union from hop points—intermediate computers, including one in Kansas, that were under their control. Second, they skillfully manipulated the Internet's system for naming computer addresses. The hackers set up domain names such as "arrowservice.net" and "purpledaily.com" and programmed malware on the corporate victim computers to contact them. Then the spies could continually change the computer addresses to which the domain names connected. When it was daytime in Shanghai and nighttime in Pittsburgh, the indictment says, they'd set a domain name to connect to hop-point computers and conduct espionage. When the Shanghai workday was done, the hackers would set the address to connect to innocuous sites such as Yahoo pages.
It's not a surprise that such systems are relatively easy to co-opt for nefarious purposes. Ideas for making the Internet more secure have been around for decades, and academic and government labs have churned out interesting proposals. Yet very few of these ideas have been implemented; they require broad-based adoption and possibly trade-offs in network performance. "You don't hear about rebuilding the Internet anymore," says Greg Shannon, chief scientist at the CERT division of Carnegie Mellon's Software Engineering Institute.
What's a company to do? Wyatt tightened things at United Steelworkers; among other things, he now gives fewer employees so-called administrative privileges to their computers, and he searches the network for the telltale signs of communications by malware. But none of this would have prevented the intrusions. Wyatt says it "might have slowed them down."
The best option, then, could be to get sensitive data off the Internet entirely. There are downsides to that: if e-mail is not used as freely, or a database is offline, keeping up with the latest versions of reports or other data could be more time-consuming. But as Gligor says: "We must pay the cost of security, which is inconvenience. We need to add a little inconvenience for us to make things much harder for the remote attacker. The way to do that is to—how should I put it?—occasionally go offline."
After all, more attacks like the ones in Pittsburgh are still occurring. "This indictment," Hickton says, "does not represent the full number of hackers, full number of victims, or full number of defendants."
—David Talbot


European Union telecommunications rules aimed at removing expensive roaming charges were unveiled Wednesday.
The proposed law, drawn up by Digital Agenda Commissioner Neelie Kroes, includes both "carrot and stick" elements to encourage mobile phone operators to remove roaming charges for customers who use their mobile phones while traveling in the E.U.
The "carrot" part is lighter legislation for operators who offer a so-called "Roam Like At Home" product, with no difference in charges between the customer's home country or anywhere else in the E.U. Current E.U. laws, passed last year, require mobile phone operators to offer customers the chance to use a different provider when they travel. If they offer a Roam Like At Home package, they will not be required to decouple their roaming and domestic products in this way.
"But if your operator does not offer this, you can take matters into your own hands to avoid roaming charges. When you travel you can simply choose another provider who will give you better rates using same SIM card, same bill," Kroes said. That's the "stick" element of the proposal.
There's good news for consumers when it comes to contracts too. The proposed rules stipulate that a 12-month option must be provided and customers can leave without notice or penalty if contract terms change to their detriment.
Article 21 of the proposed regulation also states: "Providers of electronic communications to the public shall not apply any discriminatory requirements or conditions of access or use to end-users based on the end-user's nationality or place of residence unless such differences are objectively justified."
The proposed law would also make it easier for operators to launch cross-border services. Instead of having to get authorization from each individual national regulator, companies need only apply in one country, which will become a "reference regulator" for all authorizations, including subsequent withdrawal and suspensions.
In leaked earlier drafts of the proposal, the Commissioner appeared to be considering creating a single telecoms regulator to replace 28 national authorities. That may make the proposals easier for the European Parliament to swallow.
The Parliament must approve the proposed law and can make amendments before it goes before the Council of 28 member states for final approval.


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Sarajevo Songs of Woe is a filmic triptych containing of the two tales ("Blue Ballad for Lovers" / "Blue Rondo for Survivors") and the connecting middle part "Blue Psalm for Wolves" flowing into each other and so being united and building up one universal mosaic of life situated in Sarajevo.
A romantic musical comedy about a young kindergarten teacher who suddenly meets her love.
Film about the 1968 folkloric festival in Gjirokastra.
Based on Mary McGarry Morris' best-selling novel! A struggling mother takes in a mysterious stranger. Is she opening her heart to love ... or harboring a criminal? Mary Fermoyle is a divorcee who must work to keep her family from falling into the throes of poverty. Her vulnerability quickly becomes an easy target for smooth-talking con-man Omar Duvall, who seduces Mary and her family with promises of easy money and success. Eventually she uncovers his lies and discovers for the first time her important contributions to her family and community.


text:
Lee Hsin (; 16 July 1953 – 28 September 2017) was a Taiwanese politician who served on the Taipei City Council from 1998 to his death in 2017. He could speak fluent Mandarin Chinese and Hokkien.

Political career
In 1993, he followed Yok Mu-ming from the Kuomintang to the New Party. In 1996, Lee was elected to the National Assembly. Lee joined the 2006 campaign led by Shih Ming-teh which attempted to force the resignation of President Chen Shui-bian. In 2008, he rejoined to the Kuomintang.

In 2015, Lee expressed interest in running for the Kuomintang chairmanship, but his candidacy, and that of four others, was rejected.

2016 KMT chairmanship election
The next year, he launched another bid for the party leadership, finishing third in a field of four candidates with 7,604 votes.

He was a member of both the New Party and People First Party, and later joined the Kuomintang.

Personal life

Death
On 28 September 2017, Lee died from jumping out of his apartment building in Daan District, Taipei City, Taiwan. He was 64.

References

1953 births
2017 deaths
Kuomintang politicians in Taiwan
Taipei City Councilors
National Chung Hsing University alumni
National Taiwan University alumni
National Chengchi University alumni
People First Party (Taiwan) politicians
New Party (Taiwan) politicians
Taiwanese politicians who committed suicide
Suicides by jumping in Taiwan


text:
Q: Validation Errors with Core Data Migration I'm encountering a very annoying error using Core Data on Mac OS X 10.5.
All entities have classes in my application which share the same names.
Up to this point, I've done 5 migrations without problems.
I'm using the XML data store.
I've got V5 of my data model with 13 entities, 4 of which are abstract. It looks like this:
alt text http://synapticmishap.co.uk/ObjectModel.jpg
What I do

*

*Create a new version of my data
model - this is V6.

*Add a new entity (JGToolbarWindow)
and set the parent to JGWindowBase.

*Added a mapping model that goes from
V5 to V6. Saved it.

*Set the current version to be V6.

*Build and Debug.
I've got automatic migration switched on in the Persistent Store Coordinator options dictionary.
The Problem

*

*Get an error - "Multiple validation
errors occurred."

*I've set a breakpoint and examined
the validation errors. There's a long
list of validation errors - there
seems to be one for every data entry.

*It seems that it's stripping out ALL
the relationships and since one of my
properties - application - is set to
be required, this counts as a
validation error.

*So it seems the problem lies with the
migration not being able to migrate
the relationships... even though
apparently nothing has changed as far
as relationships go.

*When I look in ~/Library/Application
Support/Name of my app/ I see an XML
Data Store that's got the same name
appended by .xml.new When looking at
this file in a text editor, all the
relationships have indeed been
stripped out.
What I've tried

*

*Creating a new XML data store and
putting a handful of items in it,
then trying again. I get the same
errors for each item.

*Cleaning and rebuilding.

*Making sure the old .xml.new from
previous validation has been
deleted.

*Deleting the new model version and
repeating my actions to make sure I
didn't screw something up.

*Adding mapping entries for each of
the abstract classes, which are
ignored by default. Added all
attributes and relationships. Still
exactly the same error.

*Tried adding a new entity that
doesn't have a class, just based on
NSManagedObject which has
JGWindowBase as a parent. Again,
failed.
The only thing I can think that has changed is some of my internal logic in the classes underlying the model. But these are minor changes and I can't understand how it was migrating fine, and now it's not when nothing appears to have changed.
I've tried a brand new migration from a renamed latest data store and have exactly the same problems. Which means I've got to solve this problem for any data migration to work.
Errors
When I put a breakpoint at the presentError line below
if (![persistentStoreCoordinator addPersistentStoreWithType:NSXMLStoreType
                                                  configuration:nil
                                                            URL:url
                                                        options:options
                                                          error:&error]){
          [[NSApplication sharedApplication] presentError:error];
}

and examine the error userInfo, I get lots of errors like this:
Error Domain=NSCocoaErrorDomain Code=1570 UserInfo=0x67ebfd0 "item is a required value."

po (NSArray *)0x67ebfd0
gives:
NSLocalizedDescription = "item is a required value.";
NSValidationErrorKey = item;
NSValidationErrorObject = <NSManagedObject: 0x45d5830> (entity: JGLogEntry; id: 0x4baccb0 <x-coredata://B597E13E-BE74-402E-BF00-5E1D57898406/JGLogEntry/p13942> ; data: {
duration = nil;
item = nil;                   // <<< Here's the problem.
processBundleID = nil;
processID = nil;
processName = nil;
startTime = 2009-10-09 16:41:44 +0100;
stopTime = 2009-10-09 16:42:17 +0100;
windowDocumentPathOrURL = nil;
windowID = nil;
windowTitle = nil;

All this really tells me is that it's removed the relationship connected to item, which is a required property which is why it's telling me there are validation errors. There are a whole load for application too, which is the other required property.
As I see it, the problem isn't with the validation errors as such, it's that it seems to be not migrating any relationships at all.
I'm pulling my hair out with this. I'd really, really appreciate some help. And finally, a Star Wars quote:

"Help me, Stack Overflow. You're my
  only hope."

A: Upgrade To Snow Leopard
Snow Leopard seems to address this issue - I've not had any problems with migrating data since the upgrade.
Alternatively, I suppose it may gone away because I switched to the SQLite data store, although I think it's more likely that migrations with abstract objects are a bit broken on Leopard.


In order to identify your date as a binge drinker, you first need to know what the term means and how to differentiate one from other kinds of drinkers. Researchers often define binge drinking as the consumption of five or more drinks at one sitting for males and three or more drinks at one sitting for females. Binge drinking most often occurs on weekends and holidays when the pressures of work are at the lowest. When many people hear the term "binge" associated with drinking, they think of someone drinking continually for several days without eating and getting very little sleep. That is much more than binge drinking - that is in fact, "going on a bender". It takes only a six-pack or just a bottle of wine to finish at one go in order to qualify for binge drinking. If you notice this of your date more than once, chances are he/she is a binge drinker. Also binge drinkers can be of various types – your partner may be a college student who goes on a drinking spree with friends or classmates or a middle-class professional who craves for stimulation and wishes to abandon control on weekends. Then there are the community drinkers who are motivated by the need to belong and usually drink in large friendship groups. At the other extreme are people who drink heavily to while away their boredom and loneliness.
Binge drinking is most often seen among young people who get together to get "smashed". This may take place at a public place like a bar or at a private party. The ultimate aim is to get a whole of people together to engage in long episode of heavy drinking. So if you suspect that your partner has tendencies towards binge drinking, avoid organizing your dates around events where you alcohol will be served in unlimited quantities. Best of all, politely refuse to hang out with people who are prone to binge drinking since the behavior is abetted in a social setting, where heavy drinkers goad each other to consume more alcohol. This can cause serious problems. In Latvia for instance, the mortality rate among men is high due to binge drinking and this has led to a serious gender imbalance.
There is a whole lot of medical evidence about how binge drinking can harm the person indulging in it. Heavy drinking by young adults and teens can lead to metabolic syndrome which refers to a cluster of metabolic risk factors that increases the chances of developing heart disease, stroke and type 2 diabetes. Researchers have also found that young drinkers who drink only once or twice a week can develop problems with attention and memory. Studies have found that although visual learning ability is not significantly affected, binge drinkers have a lower ability to learn new verbal information. The effect was the same for both male and female binge drinkers. Also, binge drinking at a young age, when the brain is still developing, can have a long-lasting effect on psychological development. Apart from this it affects decision-making which is why in research studies, young drinkers exhibit the same poor decision-making skills that are found in chronic alcoholics.
If you are dating a binge drinker, what becomes most relevant for you is your safety. It goes without saying that binge drinking makes people more prone to injury and accidents since their decision-making abilities are severely impaired. They also become more aggressive and are more likely to get into fights. Remarkably, researchers have found that young adults who binge drink, but who do not get into fights, are much more likely to become the victims of violence compared with those who do not binge drink. Thus when you are out with a binge drinker, there is always a chance that he/she may lose control of his/her senses and engage in behavior that is not only harmful to him/her but could put you in danger as well. Binge drinkers are known to get in trouble with the law, attack people and pick up fights without provocation. Worst of all, your out-of-control partner could turn on you and inflict verbal or even physical violence on you.
Binge drinking is often one of the most difficult forms of alcoholism to treat. This is because the drinker does not believe he/she has a problem – since he/she can go for days without touching alcohol or without getting drunk, the person is likely to think that he/she can give up alcohol anytime they want. However nothing could be further from the truth. A binge drinker will inevitably return to the bottle and sooner or later transform into a full-time addict. The treatment for a binge drinker is pretty much the same for any other alcoholic. He/she can get in touch with a doctor or counselor or even your local AA chapter who will outline the path of treatment or guide the drinker to where he/she can get help. However the first step is to get your partner to admit the fact that he/she has a problem. The most you can do is to let him/her know – when sober – how terrible you feel when he/she loses control over him/herself after an episode of heavy drinking. And then you can make available all the information of alcohol-addiction treatment and resources. If your partner does not accept the truth of his/her alcohol dependence, there is really not much else that you can do. It is best for you to walk away from a relationship which holds nothing but frustration, embarrassment and stress in the long run.
However if your partner does agree to seek help for his/her binge drinking, you need to give him/her all the support you can. At the same time ensure that you take care of yourself too since the path towards de-addiction can be a long and torturous one.


The Met's 'Live in HD' performances, streamed live to cinemas around the world, provide a different way of experiencing opera. The camera mercilessly captures a singer's acting abilities – or lack thereof. It is no wonder, then, that soprano Kristine Opolais, who has garnered worldwide praise as a singing actress, is a popular star in these HD simulcasts. This time, Opolais took to the HD stage as the tragic heroine of Puccini's Madama Butterfly – to overwhelmingly convincing effect.
From her first entrance as a naive blushing bride to a shattered woman who sees no honourable or worthwile future for herself, Opolais proved once again why she may be the definitive Butterfly of her generation. Her secure, large soprano, coupled with a complete dramatic embodiment of the role is utterly gripping and convincing.
The HD close-ups seem to back Opolais' own statement that, when she is on stage, she is living a role completely, without holding back. At no point did her gaze wander to a monitor or the conductor, and at no single moment did she even show signs of being a soprano singing a taxing role. The only difficulties and suffering on display were Butterfly's.
Roberto Alagna sang an ideal Pinkerton with a warm and ringing voice, although some vocal wear and tear seemed to show occasionally. His Pinkerton oozed charm, an uncurbed puppy-like enthusiasm and plain stupidity, which made the character much more human – an unthinking product of American imperialism rather than a calculating bad guy.
Dwayne Croft's well-sung Sharpless seemed constantly painfully aware of the harmful consequences of Pinkerton's oriental adventure, but visibly too cowardly or implicated to intervene. It rendered the character less sympathetic than usual. Maria Zifchak's Suzuki was vocally convincing, although the character remained largely in the background.
In spite of some moments of sloppiness, the Orchestra of the Metropolitan Opera, conducted by Karel Mark Chichon, gave a passionate and warm-blooded reading of Puccini's orchestral score.
The late Anthony Minghella's 2006 production keeps things relatively simple and draws on elements of Japanese theatre, such as semi-invisible stage helpers in black who hold props that provide atmosphere, such as lanterns. His use of colour, especially of the blood-red that ominously surrounds a dancing geisha before the start of the opera, and that returns at its very end, has a strong dramatic effect.
Kristine Opolais and Maria Zifchak in Madama Butterfly, (c) Marty Sohl.
I was less convinced by Minghella's choice to have Butterfly's son played by a somewhat uncanny-looking wooden puppet. I found myself actively trying to block out the protracted fidgety movements of the pseudo-child.
However limited the acting skills of children under the age of six may be, I much prefer a living child of flesh and blood who sticks to the background and only runs centre stage when the drama asks for it.
Particularly disruptive to the flow of the second act was the rather unmotivated inclusion of an interval right after the 'humming chorus'. Generally, the audience understands that Butterfly spends hours waiting for Pinkerton without having to experience something similar in the queue for the washroom.
Even more destructive to the dramatic flow, however, was the decision to have an overly enthusiastic Deborah Voigt corner Opolais with a microphone as she left the stage. Rarely do these short conversations lead to any real meaningful insights. If anything, they break the magic of a performance.
Luckily Opolais managed to draw the audiences back in quickly after the interval and brought the opera to a powerful, heart-rending end.


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text:
from flatc_test import *
import json

class SchemaTests:
    def EnumValAttributes(self):
        # Generate .bfbs schema first
        flatc(["--schema", "--binary", "--bfbs-builtins", "enum_val_attributes.fbs"])
        assert_file_exists("enum_val_attributes.bfbs")

        # Then turn it into JSON
        flatc(["--json", "--strict-json", str(reflection_fbs_path()), "--", "enum_val_attributes.bfbs"])

        # The attributes should be present in JSON
        schema_json = json.loads(get_file_contents("enum_val_attributes.json"))

        assert schema_json["enums"][0]["name"] == "ValAttributes"
        assert schema_json["enums"][0]["values"][0]["name"] == "Val1"
        assert schema_json["enums"][0]["values"][0]["attributes"][0]["key"] == "display_name"
        assert schema_json["enums"][0]["values"][0]["attributes"][0]["value"] == "Value 1"

        assert schema_json["enums"][0]["values"][1]["name"] == "Val2"
        assert schema_json["enums"][0]["values"][1]["attributes"][0]["key"] == "display_name"
        assert schema_json["enums"][0]["values"][1]["attributes"][0]["value"] == "Value 2"

        assert schema_json["enums"][0]["values"][2]["name"] == "Val3"
        assert schema_json["enums"][0]["values"][2]["attributes"][0]["key"] == "deprecated"
        assert schema_json["enums"][0]["values"][2]["attributes"][1]["key"] == "display_name"
        assert schema_json["enums"][0]["values"][2]["attributes"][1]["value"] == "Value 3 (deprecated)"


Prince Harry Arrives Zambia Alone As Meghan Markle Pulls Out Over Fear Of Zika Virus.
Witch Who Cast Spell On Donald Trump Claims She's 300 Years Old.
Michelle Obama Reveals Why She Stopped 'Smiling' At Trump's Inauguration.
How Two Men Were Burned To Death Because Of Rumour On WhatsApp.


Rail Minister Jo Johnson has fuelled concerns a direct Middlesbrough to London rail link could be "pushed back again" after declining to give a start date for the project.
The Minister of State for the Department of Transport has watered down previous Government claims the Middlesbrough to King's Cross service would arrive by 2020, saying it WILL go ahead - but only when there is 'sufficient capacity'.
He was responding to a question by Redcar Labour MP Anna Turley on whether the commitment made by Virgin Trains would be honoured by LNER.
Mr Johnson, who is also Minister for London, responded with: "The Department is working with Network Rail to deliver infrastructure enhancements on the East Coast Main Line planned to be delivered in the early 2020s, and with London North Eastern Railway (LNER) to introduce into service a new fleet of trains through the Intercity Express Programme planned to be fully introduced in 2020.
It's hoped the direct Middlesbrough to London route will boost Teesside's economy, providing an extra 12,000 seats and increasing capacity into busy King's Cross by 28% during peak times.
Work on the 65 trains set to link Middlesbrough directly with London is well under way.
Virgin Trains' Azuma Fleet will be finished off at Hitachi's Newton Aycliffe factory.
But Tees Valley Mayor Ben Houchen said back in May that Middlesbrough's platforms "would not fit" the new London trains - and the clock is ticking to upgrade the station.
Ms Turley said: "In May, when the service was nationalised, the Transport Secretary said we would still receive our direct train service by 2020. "Now a Minister in his team is not committing to that date which makes me worry that this improvement is going to be pushed back again.
"Teesside is long overdue this infrastructure investment and ministers must be doing all they can to make sure this is delivered by 2020 as planned.


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The 2014 edition of TIFFCOM has opened three days ahead of the Tokyo International Film Festival (TIFF), with opinions mixed about the likely effects of the date change.
For those delivering product with an established record out of previous festival screenings or wider releases, there's likely to be little downside. For those holding rights to films premiering at TIFF, the results are likely to be bigger.
By the time trade reviews from the festival begin to publish, most of the buyers will be back home or on their way. That might affect local Japanese fare hoping to sell internationally rather more than international fare, little of which premieres in Japan. It seems a shame, since organisers have promoted a heavily local and regional focus for both the TIFF programme and other ancillary events this year.
Organisers claimed market numbers up on 2013's, although ongoing diplomatic tensions between China and Japan saw a much-reduced Chinese presence at TIFF and TIFFCOM for the last couple of years. Also, organisers three years ago rebranded TIFFCOM as the Japan Contents Showcase (JCS), including the Tokyo International Music Market and Tokyo International Animé Festival into the event. As a result, the attendance numbers have become larger while not necessarily benefitting exhibitors.
This year's market claimed 331 exhibitors and 1,158 buyers for its opening day. The JCS offered more exhibitors than Busan's 195 at at AFM earlier this month but fewer attendees than AFM's 1,566. While both events face international competion from MIPCOM and the US' American Film Market, neither competes locally with Hong Kong's FILMART which this year drew 772 exhibitors and 6,750 attendees.
The Japan Contents Showcase runs 21 – 23 October. TIFF opens 23 October and runs to 31 October.


Must be a graduate of an accredited nursing school. American Heart BLS required. Chemotherapy certificate is desirable, but not required. Provides for the delivery of care of the patient through the utilization of the nursing process maintaining competency in age-specific criteria. Directs and guides patient/family teaching. Directs and guides ancillary personnel while maintaining standards of professional nursing. Nurse practices within the legal scope of practice as defined by the Louisiana State Board of Nursing. Previous experience in Oncology preferred but not required. BSN preferred.


text:
"use babel";

const React = require('react');
const div = React.createFactory('div');
const span = React.createFactory('span');

module.exports = function LineCount(props) {
    const loc = props.lines;
    var color;
    if (loc < 100)
        color = '#00bb00';
    else if (loc < 150)
        color = '#99bb00';
    else if (loc < 300)
        color = '#cc9900';
    else if (loc < 500)
        color = '#dd8800';
    else if (loc < 1000)
        color = '#ee6600';
    else
        color = 'red';

    const style = {color: color};

    return span({style: style}, [props.lines, ' loc']);
}