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Home » UK updates travel advisory for its nationals going to India
UK updates travel advisory for its nationals going to India
The UK government has updated its official advisory for its nationals travelling to India following New Delhi`s decision to impose reciprocal curbs on the British visitors from October 4 and said it was in "close contact" with Indian authorities on the issue.
The updated travel advisory by the UK Foreign, Commonwealth and Development Office (FCDO) noted an additional Covid-19 test on day eight and a 10-day mandatory quarantine for all travellers going to India from Britain from October 4.
The advisory was updated a day after the Indian government announced that all British nationals arriving in India from the UK will have to undergo a mandatory 10-day quarantine from October 4 irrespective of their vaccination status as part of a reciprocal action against the UK`s new international travel rules with similar measures for Indians.
"The Indian authorities are responsible for setting and enforcing the rules for entry into India. We are in close contact with them, and will update FCDO Travel Advice on GOV.UK with the latest information on any changes to the rules," a UK government spokesperson said. The updated FCDO advisory states that all travellers irrespective of their vaccination status arriving in India must undertake a Covid-19 RT-PCR test on arrival at airport and on day eight after arrival, at their own cost, and undergo mandatory quarantine at home or at the destination address for 10 days.
"All such passengers under isolation/quarantine shall be regularly monitored by State/District Health Authorities," the advisory noted. The move follows India`s vaccine certification not yet being officially recognised by the UK, requiring vaccinated Indian travellers to Britain to undergo the same level of PCR tests and quarantine restrictions as unvaccinated travellers from Monday when England`s new travel norms come into force.
UK government sources said on Saturday that the extension of vaccine certification to additional countries will be reviewed approximately every three weeks and that it continues to engage with the Indian government on the issue. "The UK is continuing to work on expanding the policy to countries and territories across the globe in a phased approach. We are continuing to engage with the government of India on technical cooperation to expand UK recognition of vaccine certification to people vaccinated by a relevant public health body in India," sources said.
"We are working with an array of international partners and look forward to continuing the expansion of the policy to countries and territories across the globe in a phased approach. Extension of vaccine certification will be reviewed approximately every three weeks," they added.
According to UK officials, decisions on vaccine recognition are made by ministers, taking into account public health factors. They said the UK is looking at expanding the role that vaccination can play more widely for those who have been fully vaccinated elsewhere to enter the UK. The UK has reiterated that it remains committed to opening up international travel again as soon as it is practicable and the extension of vaccine certification is a further step to enable people to travel more freely again, in a safe and sustainable way, while protecting public health.
From October 4, England`s traffic light system of red, amber and green countries based on levels of Covid-19 risk officially ends. However, despite India-manufactured Covishield being recognised within the UK`s eligible vaccine formulations and being the predominant vaccine used in India, it would not offer any advantage to vaccinated Indian travellers planning a UK visit.
Also Read: 10-day mandatory quarantine for all UK citizens arriving in India from Oct 4: Sources
The Indian government had expressed its strong condemnation of such a move and warned of "reciprocal measures" if vaccinated travellers from India continued to be treated in a "discriminatory" way. On October 1, UK government sources said that talks between officials from the British High Commission in New Delhi and the Indian health ministry to agree on a vaccine certification system are ongoing.
This story has been sourced from a third party syndicated feed, agencies. Mid-day accepts no responsibility or liability for its dependability, trustworthiness, reliability and data of the text. Mid-day management/mid-day.com reserves the sole right to alter, delete or remove (without notice) the content in its absolute discretion for any reason whatsoever.
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text:
Aidu Veemaa
Tegevusi nii puhkajale kui ka veesportlasele
Aidu Quarry
Vacationers
Boat Sauna
Speedboating
Boat Ride
North-East Estonia with its quarries and history of industry provides the unique background for Aidu Watersports Centre. The excavators that rumbled in the past below what is now the water's surface make this place more impressive than a simple but beautiful waterhole.
Aidu quarry is an open pit mine in Ida-Viru County which opened in 1974. Villages in Aidu were inhabited before the establishment of the oil shale mine, with the earliest records of human habitation in the Aidu area dating back as far as 1241. The villages of Aidu, Aidu-Nõmme and Aidu-Liiva disappeared during the establishment of the quarry and over 200 families were forced to leave their homes.
The dig site area of the quarry was around 25 km2 and its oil shale output reached up to about 2.4 million tons a year. About 90 million tons of oil shale was mined from the quarry.
Mining operations in Aidu ended in 2012 due to the exhaustion of its natural resources. Eesti Energia Kaevandused AS carried out the tidying-up operations in the mine to close the quarry and make it safe. The ground was made level, trees were planted and a rowing channel was established in the course of these operations. When the quarry was closed and pumping stopped, the exit roads at the south end of the quarry filled with water and a unique artificial water body or side channel system was created. The oldest parts of the quarry have been restored as farm and forest land.
The idea of turning artificial mining landscapes into active recreational sites has been a topic of discussion since 2000. The local municipality worked with Eesti Energia Kaevandused AS, the Estonian Rowing Association, the Estonian Olympic Committee and other parties to develop the idea.
In December 2009, all interested parties signed a memorandum of intent in the Estonian Olympic Committee in order to develop the area. The "Aidu rowing channel and watersports and recreational centre development plan" was completed in 2010. A thematic plan for the area was established in 2011, after which the then Maidla municipality, the Estonian Olympic Committee, the Estonian Rowing Association, the Estonian Canoeing Federation and the Estonian Powerboat Union founded the Aidu Watersports Centre with the aim of creating a modern water sports and recreational centre.
Eesti Sõudeliit
Eesti Aerutamisföderatsioon
Lüganuse vald
Eesti Energia
Eesti Olümpiakomitee
Eesti Veemoto Liit
Ettevõtluse Arendamise Sihtasutus
Kanali, Aidu küla, Lüganuse vald, Ida-Virumaa, 42303
info@aidu.ee

redpajama_set_name: RedPajamaCommonCrawl


It's the first night of our 'Christmas' getaway and we have come to one of our regular haunts of Moreton-in-Marsh Caravan and Motorhome Club site. The plan for this weekend is to attend one of The Cotswolds excellent Christmas markets but the highlight is on Saturday when we board the Santa Steam Train Express at Cheltenham Racecourse where we will be transported through a black hole directly to the North Pole. At the North Pole station there will be elves and other magical creatures waiting for us but of course the big man himself in his carriage grotto. It is a magical trip and made possible by the lovely volunteers at The Gloucestershire and Warwickshire Steam Railway.
Anyway, back to food. I had a bit of salmon to eat up so popped to the local Warners Budgens for inspiration and decided to try a filo spinach wrap. It is very easy and extremely tasty as the pastry keeps the moisture of the salmon contained and there is just enough to steam the spinach whilst leaving the filo nice and crunchy. I'm also enjoying experimenting with miso at the moment and this blend with chilli, honey, soy and cream worked well with this dish, however you could simply try a bit of a fish stock cube instead.
1. Cut the lower stalks off the asparagus and place in a pan of salted water. Bring to the boil and simmer for 5 minutes to extract the flavour, discard the stalks. Add the asparagus tips and simmer for 3 minutes then remove and set aside.
2. Fire up the oven to gas mark 7. Put the bacon and tomatoes in a roasting, coat them in oil and place in the oven for about 20 minutes.
3. Put 1 filo pastry sheet on a board and brush with oil then lay another pastry sheet on top and also brush that with oil. Layer spinach leaves on the pastry then place the salmon fillet on top and season, cover it with more spinach then fold the pastry around it to make a parcel. Brush with more oil then use another sheet of pastry to wrap the entire parcel and make it look pretty. Brush with more oil and sprinkle some sea salt on the top. Bake in the oven on the top shelf for about 10 minutes or until golden.
4. Use the asparagus water to make your miso stock in a small saucepan and turn the heat on low. Add the chilli, honey, soy and cream and whisk through well until foamy.
5. Wrap the asparagus with the bacon and return the whole lot to oven for a few minutes.
6. When all done plate up!


text:
Дру́жба (Дендрологі́чний парк і́мені З. Ю. Павлика́) — дендрологічний парк загальнодержавного значення в Україні. Розташований у межах території, підпорядкованій Івано-Франківській міській раді Івано-Франківської області, на захід від міста Івано-Франківська.

Площа 10 га. Підпорядкований Прикарпатському національному університету. Створений 1970 року ботаніком Зеновієм Павликом; з 1976 р. - парк-пам'ятка садового паркового мистецтва місцевого значення «Навчально-дослідне поле», з 1980 року — парк-пам'ятка садово-паркового мистецтва загальнодержавного значення, сучасний статус — з 1983 року.

Раніше колекція парку налічувала бл. 2 тисяч видів, різновидностей, форм і сортів рослин. Тут були закладені карпаторій з 250 видів деревних та чагарникових порід карпатських лісів; альпінарій з високогірною рослинністю; дендропарк з екзотичних порід, де зростали понад 200 видів; студентський сад і парк Дружба; фруктовий сад з 500 найкращих місцевих і селекційних сортів плодоягідних культур; понад 240 видів лікарських рослин.

З часом парк пережив період занепаду, через що значно збідніли його колекції. Останніми роками стараннями працівників парку проводиться його відновлення. Нині в ньому зростає бл. 700 видів рослин, серед яких чимало рідкісник, наприклад псевдотсуга тисолиста (Pseudotsuga taxifolia). Проводяться експериментальні дослідження в галузі селекції та насінництва лукопасовищних трав, вирішуються питання інтродукції та акліматизації рослин, виводяться нові культурні сорти і даються рекомендації щодо раціонального використання природних ресурсів. Створюється ботанічний сад. Є пасіка і рибні ставки. Планується створення науково-дослідного центру.

Джерела

 Енциклопедія сучасної України

Дендрологічні парки Івано-Франківської області
Парки Івано-Франківської області
Природно-заповідний фонд Івано-Франківської міської ради
Природоохоронні об'єкти, засновані 1970
1970 в Україні

redpajama_set_name: RedPajamaWikipedia


text: Cifton E. "Cliff" Gallup (June 17, 1930 – October 9, 1988) was an American electric guitarist, who played rock and roll in the band Gene Vincent and his Blue Caps in the 1950s. In February 1956, local radio DJ "Sheriff Tex Davis" (aka William Douchette, 1914–2007) heard Gene Vincent performing at a talent show in Norfolk, Virginia, became his manager, and put together a band of local musicians to back him. These included Gallup, who had previously played in a local band called The Virginians, and who was older than Vincent and the other band members. In May 1956, the band recorded in Nashville, Tennessee. Producer Ken Nelson had session musicians standing by in case the band was not up to par, but as soon as Gallup played the solos on "Race with the Devil," he knew they would not be needed.


The WWE Raw guest star is a concept which involves a current or former WWE performer, mainstream celebrity or, sports personality making a guest appearance, assuming the on-screen role as a guest star for that particular episode. The guest star also often participates in backstage vignettes with members of the WWE roster.
The concept was introduced on the June 15, 2009 episode of WWE Raw by Donald Trump, who at the time was involved in an angle where he was the owner of the Raw franchise. On June 22, after having regained ownership of Raw, WWE Chairman Vince McMahon announced that Trump's initiative would go into effect on June 29, with the first star being Batista. For almost a year, Raw featured a guest star each week except for the week of April 26, 2010 episode, which featured the 2010 WWE Draft. As of June 14, 2010, WWE decided to slowly phase out the guest star concept on Raw, by only scheduling guest stars every other week, with the possibility of having a guest star only when needed.
Guest hosts differ from guest stars in that they have power of a Raw brand General Manager. On May 10, 2010 it was announced that all future guest stars would no longer have that power in a decision made by the Raw general manager Vickie Guerrero who later quit the role that night. The guest host position was renamed to guest star, and the general manager position returned. In November 2014, the guest host position returned after a 3-year hiatus.
Since the WWE Raw guest star concept was established there have been 73 episodes which have featured 92 stars.
Bob Barker as Raw guest host. His stint earned him the Guest Host of the Year award at the 2009 Slammy Awards .
Pee-wee Herman (Paul Reubens), who won the Guest Star Shining Moment of the Year award at the 2010 Slammy Awards.
Snooki, whose stint led to a match at WrestleMania XXVII (which she won), and the A-Lister of the Year award at the 2011 Slammy Awards.
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^ "Arnold Schwarzenegger and Joe Manganiello to guest star on Monday's Raw". WWE. 2014-03-18. Retrieved 2014-03-17.
^ "Grumpy Cat to Host WWE's Monday Night Raw". People. 2014-11-10. Retrieved 2014-11-17.
^ "Video: LaVar Ball takes off his shirt on WWE Raw". Retrieved 6 September 2018.
Charles Doyle Haas II is an American retired professional and amateur wrestler. He is best known for his appearances with World Wrestling Entertainment (WWE) in the 2000s and Ring of Honor (ROH) in the 2010s. He is also known for teaming up with Shelton Benjamin and Kurt Angle in a tag team called "The World's Greatest Tag Team"
Shelton Benjamin is an American professional wrestler currently signed to WWE on the SmackDown brand. He is also known for his work in New Japan Pro-Wrestling (NJPW) and Pro Wrestling Noah through their working relationship under the ring name Shelton X Benjamin and for American promotion Ring of Honor (ROH) under his real name. Prior to becoming a professional wrestler, he was a two-sport athlete in college. Benjamin won an NJCAA championship in both track and field and collegiate wrestling. After attending junior college, he completed his degree from the University of Minnesota.
The WWE Championship is a professional wrestling world heavyweight championship in WWE, currently on the SmackDown brand. It is the first world title established in WWE, having been introduced in 1963 as the World Wide Wrestling Federation (WWWF) World Heavyweight Championship. The promotion was renamed World Wrestling Federation (WWF) in 1979 and ended its affiliation with the National Wrestling Alliance (NWA) in 1983, with the title also renamed to reflect the changes. In 2001, it was unified with the World Championship following the WWF's buyout of World Championship Wrestling (WCW) and became the Undisputed WWF Championship. In 2002, the WWF was renamed World Wrestling Entertainment (WWE) and split its roster into two brands, Raw and SmackDown. The title, now renamed WWE Championship, was then designated to the SmackDown brand while WWE established an alternate world title known as the World Heavyweight Championship for the Raw brand. A third alternate world title, the ECW World Heavyweight Championship, was reactivated for the ECW brand in 2006. It was vacated and decommissioned when the ECW brand disbanded in 2010.
The WWE Intercontinental Championship is a professional wrestling championship contested in and owned by the American promotion WWE on the SmackDown brand. The title was introduced into the World Wrestling Federation in 1979. Pat Patterson, holder of the WWF North American Heavyweight Championship, was awarded the title.
The WWE United States Championship is a professional wrestling championship contested in the American promotion WWE on the Raw brand. It was originally known as the NWA United States Heavyweight Championship and began as a regional championship created by and defended in Mid-Atlantic Championship Wrestling, run by Jim Crockett Jr. Harley Race became the inaugural champion on the title's introduction on January 1, 1975. Turner Broadcasting bought the company in November 1988 and renamed it World Championship Wrestling (WCW) after its primary television program.
The World's Greatest Tag Team was a professional wrestling tag team, which also used the name Wrestling's Greatest Tag Team. The team consisted of Charlie Haas and Shelton Benjamin. Originally formed in World Wrestling Entertainment (WWE), they started out captained by Kurt Angle, during which time they were known as Team Angle. They also wrestled for several other independent promotions.
Harry Francis Smith is a Canadian professional wrestler who is currently working for New Japan Pro-Wrestling and Major League Wrestling as Davey Boy Smith Jr., regularly teaming with Lance Archer as the Killer Elite Squad (K.E.S.). The two are former three-time IWGP Tag Team Champions, two-time GHC Tag Team Champions and two-time NWA World Tag Team Champions. He is also appearing for World of Sport Wrestling using the name British Bulldog Jr..
Rami Sebei is a Canadian professional wrestler. He is currently signed to WWE, where he performs on the Raw brand under the ring name Sami Zayn.
Theodore James Wilson is a Canadian retired professional wrestler currently signed to WWE as a producer under the ring name Tyson Kidd. He has not wrestled since suffering a spinal cord injury during a match on June 1, 2015.
The New Breed was a heel professional wrestling stable that appeared on the ECW brand of World Wrestling Entertainment (WWE) in 2007. It was originally composed of Elijah Burke and Marcus Cor Von. Matt Striker, Kevin Thorn, and Ariel first joined the stable in February 2007, then CM Punk briefly joined the stable in April 2007.
WWE 2K Games is a series of professional wrestling video games based on the American professional wrestling promotion WWE. The series was first published by THQ until 2013, when Take-Two Interactive's 2K Sports took over. Games in the series are primarily developed by the Japanese based company, Yuke's. The series was published by Yuke's and known as Exciting Pro Wrestling in Japan until 2005. Following SmackDown vs. Raw 2007, THQ took over as the Japanese publisher and the series adopted the western name. Initially, the series was exclusive to PlayStation video game consoles, and was featured in all of the seventh generation consoles by 2008. The SmackDown! series is among the best-selling video game franchises with 47 million copies shipped as of 2009. The game engine for the series is based on that used by the Japanese professional wrestling video game series, Toukon Retsuden and Rumble Roses, a fictional professional wrestling series, both developed by Yuke's. THQ and Yuke's Future Media Creators consider one reason the series has remained so popular is due to series bringing "WWE programming to life through a host of key new features, extensive rosters with WWE's most popular Superstars, incredible graphics and engaging action in and beyond the ring."
WrestleMania XXVII was the 27th annual WrestleMania professional wrestling pay-per-view (PPV) event produced by World Wrestling Entertainment (WWE). It took place on April 3, 2011 at the Georgia Dome in Atlanta, Georgia. The event was the first WrestleMania in the state of Georgia and the second to be held in Southeastern United States, following WrestleMania XXIV.


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North Wootton (Somerset), een plaats en civil parish in Engelse graafschap Somerset


Inspired again in my friend eric and those remembrances of the greatest 80s and 90s, this time is a flashback to jam music. Good sentences as "Smack it up, flip it, rub it down, oh, no..", "Gigolo, huh, sukka?" and so many more… I hope you enjoy this session as i did while making it!.
14.- Janet Jackson – What have you done for me lately?


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Structural defects in CCA treated timber fence posts: A case study.
Since 1983 an environmental improvement programme has been in progress in the city of Dundee. This programme included the erection of rail and pale timber fencing throughout the city. The timbers had been pressure treated with CCA prior to painting with 2 coats of an exterior wood stain finish. However, the larger dimension timber fence posts (100 x 125 x 1500 mm3) regularly developed severe check...
S Muhsin, D C R Sinclair, A Bruce, H J Staines
Service life prediction of wooden components – Part 2: Impact of material, exposure and design details
Dose-response functions permit to estimate the moisture and temperature induced decay potential for any wooden building component and exposure, and thus the service life to be expected. In part 1 of this series dose-response functions were established as a result of double layer field trials carried out at 24 European test sites over up to eight years. Using them makes it no longer necessary to co...
C Brischke, B Lauenstein, M Bilstein, T Bornemann, A O Rapp
Field test evaluation of preservatives and treatment methods for fence posts
This work presents the field test results after fifteen years exposure of Eucalyptus saligna fence posts treated with six different preservatives and five treatment methods. All the combinations with oil-borne preservatives presented the best results and among the waterborne preservatives, the fence posts treated by immersion method were with the lowest performance in the field test....
G A C Lopez, E S Lepage
Fire resistance of preservative treated fence posts
Pine fence posts were pressure treated separately with CCA-C, CCA-wax, CCA-oil and creosote. Treated posts and untreated controls were planted in the ground in a randomised block design, weathered for six months and then subjected to a controlled burning test using two fuel loads. Creosote treatment increased the time that posts were alight whereas CCA treatment had no such effect. However, CCA tr...
P D Evans, P J Beutel, C F Donnelly, R B Cunningham
Performance of treated fence posts after 6 years in five test plots in the State of Sao Paulo - Brazil
Fence posts treated with creosote, pentachlorophenol and creosote/ pentachlorophenol mixtures showed good performance after 6 years of exposure in five test plots located in the State of Sao Paulo - Brazil. Good results were also achieved with copper sulphate/sodium arsenate and copper sulphate/potassium dichromate mixtures. Fungi and termites were the main destroying agents found attacking the po...
M S Cavalcante
Pinus and Eucalyptus fenceposts treated with creosote and solvex tar by hot and cold open-tank process
A comparative study of the behaviour of two different wood preservatives, creosote and solvex-tar, was made, using two wood species, Pinus pinaster Ait and Eucalyptus globulus Labill, by the hot and cold open-tank process. Results showed that the creosote behaved better in relation with the uniformity of its distribution in wood. On the other hand, better results were obtained on Pinus for both pr...
M V Baonza Merino
Preservative treatment of Eucalyptus saligna fence posts by the double-diffusion method
Eucalyptus saligna fence posts treated by the double-diffusion method with two chemical combinations showed average lives of 11.2 years (copper sulphate and potassium dichromate at 10.5 kg/m³ retention)and of 14.3 years (copper sulphate and sodium mono-H arsenate at 7.1 kg/m³ retention), as determined in five test sites in the State of Sao Paulo, Brazil. The exponential model was the best fit wh...
E S Lepage, A R De Freitas
Effect of water repellents on leaching from CCA treated wood
CCA treated fence boards brushed with a water repellent finish had consistently lower leaching losses of all CCA components compared to the rate for matched samples without the water repellent. These results are after 12 cycles of simulated rainfall in the laboratory (1800 mm rainfall total) and four months of natural rain exposure in Toronto....
P A Cooper, R MacVicar
Creosoted radiata pine by non-pressure methods
Posts of Pinus radiata have been impregnated with creosote by immersion for 1, 3, and 7 days, and by hot-and-cold open tank with hot bath temperatures at 40°C and 60°C. On the basis of the retention rates obtained, suitable procedures are described for wood elements that are going to be in ground contact, and an analysis is made of the way in which the variables tested affect the results....
M V Baonza Merino, C De Arana Moncada
Studies on the infestation behaviour of the powder-post beetle Lyctus brunneus (Steph.) and its physical control in the wood yards of the Caspian forests of Iran
Lyctus brunneus (Steph.) is a pest which has not been previously thoroughly studied in Iran. It severely attacks Iranian hardwoods, especially those used in wooden houses and that have not been treated. Research work was necessary to determine the natural resistance of the most important timber species in Iran against this insect....
P Niloufari
Production of treated wood in Brazil in 1982 and 1983
The data of Brazilian production of treated sleepers, poles, crossarms, fence posts and other commodities are given for the years of 1982 and 1983. This report updates information given to the Group in Document No: IRG/WP/3321 Wood Preservation in Brazil, STU information no 445...
The effect of sapwood on the rate of deterioration of fence posts
In order to evaluate the effect of the presence of sapwood on the rate of deterioration of fence posts, 30 specimens with and without sapwood of Eucalyptus citriodora, Eucalyptus paniculata, Eucalyptus saligna and Eucalyptus tereticornis were exposed in three test sites in the State of São Paulo, Brazil. The results of the inspection carried out in 1985, after 5 years of exposure, are reported in...
M S Cavalcante, G A C Lopez, E S F Mucci, R G Montagna
Rates of emission from CCA-treated wood in the marine environment: measurement, modelling and requirements for further research
Accurate estimates of rates of emission of leachate from preservative treated wood are crucial for realistic predictions of the environmental impact of its use in maritime construction. Estimates are available for some commonly used preservatives, but these vary widely. Though variable, these measurements suggest that emission generally decreases exponentially with time. Part of the variation is d...
S M Cragg, C J Brown, R A Albuquerque, R A Eaton
The resistance of fifteen Indonesian tropical wood species to the powder post beetle Heterobostrychus aequalis
A preliminary laboratory test on the resistance of 15 tropical wood species to Heterobostrychus aequalis has been carried out using small samples of 7.5 x 5 x 1.5 cm³. The results reveal that Pinus merkusii and Agathis borneensis are very susceptible to Heterobostrychus aequalis. Other 13 species vary between susceptible to resistance There is no signifisant relation between starch content and th...
Jasni, Nana Supriana
Surface Barriers for Protection of Culture and Heritage Wooden Objects from Insect Attack
Anoxic treatment is an environment friendly procedure for eradication of wood boring insects in wooden objects of cultural and historical heritage. However, after the anoxic treatment, wooden antiques remain susceptible to further insect attacks. Possible protection against insects could be provided by the so-called post-repression protective barriers. Potential coating materials for such barriers...
M Petric, M Pavlic, B Kricej, M Humar, F Pohleven
Copper naphthenate-treated Southern Pine pole stubs in field exposure. -Part 2: Chemical characterization of full size pole stubs 12 years after treatment
This study examines the influence of pre-treatment and post-treatment steaming on the character and physio-chemical nature of copper naphthenate in hydrocarbon solvent treated pine in larger, pole diameter, pole stub-length samples. This work is the continuation of two projects that began almost a decade ago. Previous reports indicated that certain morphological changes might occur in small labora...
H M Barnes, D P Kamdem, M H Freeman
Some statistics on the Brazilian Wood Preservation Industry: 1980-81
Statistical data on the production of pressure treated wood and on the consumption of wood preservatives are given for the years of 1980 and 1981 in Brazil....
M S Cavalcante, F C Geraldo, A R De Freitas
A laboratory method for assessing the effectiveness of remedial treatments in preventing post-treatment emergence of Anobium punctatum
R W Berry
Production of treated wood in Brazil in 1984
The data of the Brazilian production of sleepers, poles, crossarms, fence posts and other commodities are given for the year of 1984....
Effects of some essential oils on wood destroying organisms
Three wood destroying fungi: Botryodiplodia theobromae Pat. (stain), Gloeophyllum sepiarium (brown rot), and Pycnoporus sanguineus (white rot) were exposed to six plant essential oils: the peppermint, kaffir lime or leech lime, lavender, tarragon, holy basil, and the eucalyptus. The peppermint oil showed most effective to inhibit fungal growth, while eucalypus oil was the least effective. The othe...
K Atisongkroh, C Anantachoke, P Lekuthai, S Pensook, T Kittirattrakarn
Spatial arrangement of lignin peroxidase in pine decayed by Phanerochaete chrysosporium and Fomitopsis pinicola
By applying immunoelectronmicroscopic methods, lignin peroxidase of the white rot fungus Phanerochaete chrysosporium has been localized in the cytoplasm of hyphae, close to the plasmalemma and on the plasmalemma. Infiltration of wood specimen with culture filtrates, concentrated 300-fold, gave clear information on the penetration of the enzyme into the wood cell wall. Penetration was restricted to...
E Srebotnik, K Messner
Creosote immersion treatments in fence-posts of Castanea sativa, Pinus nigra and Pinus halepensis
The method of soaking in creosote was applied to fenceposts of Castanea sativa, Pinus nigra and Pinus halepensis, taking into account its easy use in the field. Absorption, retention and penetration rates were recorded and analysed. Absorption rates were higher in Pinus nigra than in Pinus halepensis, and lowest in Castanea sativa. Thin fence-posts always absorbed more preservative than thick ones...
C De Arana Moncada
Performance of chromated copper arsenate-treated aspen fence posts installed in Forintek's Eastern test plot from 1951 to 1963
Aspen poplar fence posts were pressure treated by the full cell process using three formulations of copper chrome arsenate wood preservative. A total of one hundred and fifty nine of the posts were installed in service in Forintek's Chalk River post plot from 1951 to 1962. During the 1982 general inspection of the post plot all 159 posts were still in service. A groundline inspection was ...
C D Ralph
Performance of treated and untreated sawn fence posts of Scots pine and Norway spruce
Sawn fence posts are a rather important product and the objective of this trial was to assess their durability. In 1985 a field trial with treated and untreated fence posts of Scots pine (Pinus sylvestris L.) and Norway spruce (Picea abies (L.) Karst.) was set out at the test field in Ultuna, Uppsala, Sweden. The posts had a dimension of 75 x 100 x 1400 mm3. The preservatives applied were a CCA, a...
Ö Bergman
Feasibility of AE (Acoustic Emission) monitoring for the detection of the activities of wood-destroying insects
The feasibility of acoustic emission (AE) as a nondestructive testing method for the detection of the wood destroying insects was investigated. AEs were detected from the wood specimens under feeding attack of sugi bark borers or powder-post beetles. However, the feasible monitoring area of an AE sensor is influenced by the attenuation of AE amplitude, so that this could be a problem in the practi...
Y Fujii, Y Imamura, E Shibata, M Noguchi


Ponoroff will replace Joan Howarth, who has served as dean of the MSU College of Law since July 2008.
"The strength of MSU Law's faculty, staff and students, its deep institutional roots in Michigan and its ever-increasing national and international footprint have fueled enormous growth in quality and prestige," Ponoroff said. "In particular, thanks to Dean Howarth's leadership, the college has become even further integrated into the university and advanced its mission, despite the challenges that legal education has been confronted with in the last several years.
Lawrence Ponoroff has been appointed dean of the MSU College of Law.
Students + social media + free speech = a volatile mixMar 01, 2019Students' desire to express themselves freely can get them in big. . .Deborah Margolis and Mohammad Khalil: Healing and educating, one book at a timeJan 08, 2019One of the rewards of Muslim Journeys for me has been working with. . .What the 25th Amendment says about presidents who are 'unable' to serveSep 07, 2018A stunning, unsigned op-ed in The New York Times reported on. . .Tariffs are the wrong weapon in fight against China's 'pirates' – here's the right oneAug 06, 2018Accoring to College of Law's Sean Pager, the Trump. . .Acting chief compliance officer named for new MSU officeJul 05, 2018Interim MSU President John Engler appointed Nicholas Wittner to lead the. . .
MSU suspends classes for only 7th time due to weatherJan 30, 2019In an effort to keep students, staff and faculty safe, winter weather. . .MSU's campus comes alive as students return for fall semesterAug 24, 2018MSU's campus is busier and louder as approximately 8,400 freshmen. . .New adviser hired for MSU's fraternity and sorority life communityJul 19, 2018A new student affairs staff member has been selected to advise,. . .AOP celebrates 65 years, jump starts student successJul 17, 2018In 1953, MSU's then-president John Hannah saw a need and implemented a. . .MSU upgrading campus water system infrastructureJul 13, 2018Michigan State University will double its water storage capacity and. . .
Board of Trustees approves ordinance change to allow e-scootersApr 12, 2019E-scooters and other electric mobility devices are now permitted on. . .Intermediate healing fund established for Nassar survivorsFeb 28, 2019During its first meeting of 2019, the MSU Board of Trustees directed the. . .New trustees talk vision, prioritiesFeb 25, 2019InsideMSU recently asked the trio to discuss their priorities and why. . .Udpa delivers personal message to survivors at board meetingFeb 15, 2019Acting President Satish Udpa opened the MSU Board of Trustees meeting. . .Engler resigns as interim president; Board of Trustees appoints Satish Udpa as acting presidentJan 17, 2019The board voted unanimously to appoint Satish Udpa, currently executive. . .


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College book store. Its meant for brass etching. Art majors use it for their work.
Awesome work! I am also building the clear D.
After working on them on and off since this model started. I have finally finished the lights. Most of the connections are permanent (and covered by shrink tube) but some are rather temporary and messy, These will be fixed when everything is installed in the model in sections.
Want to give a shout out to tenacontrols and their awesome control boards. This one is just the standard federation ship board and not the Ent D specific one, but it worked out pretty good. I took some liberty by adding flashing white running lights to the front of the saucer. I wanted to keep the running lights in scale so they are all fiber. its kinda hard to see in the photo but they all light up super bright. I used .75mm and 1.0mm fiber.
For the rear running lights I am gonna pass 1.0mm fiber most of the way through the holes. The light blocking paint that will be painted on later will be scratched away and reveal the light shining through.
More photoetch added to various parts of the model.
Even though I had already dug the trenches in the pylons I decided to use the photoetch that is meant to cover up the wires. It adds some nice detail and I liked the idea of loosing the poorly defined panel lines that came on the model. I just ground down the surface a little so the photoetch would sit flush and puttied around the edge.
More nice work, Phil! Loving the detail!
Thanks, I wasnt planning on using photoetch when I started this model but now I am glad I did.
Nice! Do you have a build log somewhere? I didnt see it. I really enjoy looking through other peoples builds of the model Im working on for tips and tricks etc... keeps me motivated too!


Vital Outdoor Advertising purchased one of the first digital billboards in the Oklahoma City Metro Area. Every one of their competitors that put one up about the same time has already had to replace their digital billboards.
Watch another customer testimonial with Dave Martin from Martin Outdoor.


Even without trying, content creators on YouTube are having a bigger impact than they think as we approach the holidays. It's a week into December and so far I've looked on YouTube to figure out if it is better to start stringing lights from the bottom or top of the tree, to find holiday music to listen to while the family decorates the home for the holiday, and simple recipes for Christmas Dinner. Many others flock to YouTube to hear from those they trust about the best gifts for loved ones.
Brands that want to capitalize on the impact influencer marketing can have to drive holiday sales will most certainly be associating their products with YouTubers.
YouTube is a primary destination for product research and whether it is to show up in search or to have YouTube 'celebrities' endorse your product, having an influencer marketing strategy is key during the holidays. YouTube Influencers carry a lot of credibility to their avid followers and can drive purchase intent – often without even trying.
Another approach for brands to consider is associating themselves with season topics that YouTubers are already creating content against to address the demand of their adoring fans. By doing so, you can ensure that people will watch your content and hear your message. The holidays are right around the corner and the term 'stocking stuffers' is one that will surely be searched a lot on YouTube. In just a weeks time, close to 500 videos have been uploaded to YouTube with that title.
But don't just take our word for it. Google recently put out a study that spoke about the powerful impact influencer video is having on shopping, specifically for moms.
What are your favorite holiday videos? Share in the comments below.
Written by: Jessica Thorpe on December 7, 2015.
Last revised by: Mark Lerner, our reviewer, on February 27, 2018.
Boston sports fan working in NYC. COO @gen_video. Passionate about the blending worlds of ecom, social media & video. Love food, wine, music.


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Home > Archives > Vol 9, No 1 (2020) > Amekan
DOI: https://doi.org/10.14710/ijred.9.1.85-95
The influence of microbial community dynamics on anaerobic digestion efficiency and stability: A Review
Yumechris Amekan
Department of Biology, University of York, United Kingdom
Received: 14 Sep 2019; Revised: 12 Dec 2019; Accepted: 16 Jan 2020; Available online: 15 Feb 2020; Published: 18 Feb 2020.
Copyright (c) 2020 International Journal of Renewable Energy Development under http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0.
How to cite (IEEE): Y. Amekan, "The influence of microbial community dynamics on anaerobic digestion efficiency and stability: A Review," International Journal of Renewable Energy Development, vol. 9, no. 1, pp. 85-95, Feb. 2020. https://doi.org/10.14710/ijred.9.1.85-95
How to cite (APA): Amekan, Y. (2020). The influence of microbial community dynamics on anaerobic digestion efficiency and stability: A Review. International Journal of Renewable Energy Development, 9(1), 85-95. https://doi.org/10.14710/ijred.9.1.85-95
How to cite (BCREC): Amekan, Y. (2020). The influence of microbial community dynamics on anaerobic digestion efficiency and stability: A Review. International Journal of Renewable Energy Development, 9 (1), 85-95 (doi:10.14710/ijred.9.1.85-95)
How to cite (Chicago): Amekan, Yumechris. "The influence of microbial community dynamics on anaerobic digestion efficiency and stability: A Review." International Journal of Renewable Energy Development 9, no. 1 (2020): 85-95. Accessed January 30, 2023. https://doi.org/10.14710/ijred.9.1.85-95
How to cite (Vancouver): Amekan Y. The influence of microbial community dynamics on anaerobic digestion efficiency and stability: A Review. International Journal of Renewable Energy Development [Online]. 2020 Feb;9(1):85-95. https://doi.org/10.14710/ijred.9.1.85-95.
How to cite (Harvard): Amekan, Y., 2020. The influence of microbial community dynamics on anaerobic digestion efficiency and stability: A Review. International Journal of Renewable Energy Development, [Online] Volume 9(1), pp. 85-95. https://doi.org/10.14710/ijred.9.1.85-95 [Accessed 30 Jan. 2023].
How to cite (MLA8): Amekan, Yumechris. "The influence of microbial community dynamics on anaerobic digestion efficiency and stability: A Review." International Journal of Renewable Energy Development, vol. 9, no. 1, 18 Feb. 2020, pp. 85-95 , https://doi.org/10.14710/ijred.9.1.85-95. Accessed 30 Jan. 2023.
@article{IJRED25403,
author = {Yumechris Amekan},
title = {The influence of microbial community dynamics on anaerobic digestion efficiency and stability: A Review},
journal = {International Journal of Renewable Energy Development},
keywords = {Biogas; Methane; Sustainable Energy; Anaerobic Digestion; Microbial community},
abstract = { An essential component in sustainable energy development is the production of bioenergy from waste. The most successful bioenergy technology worldwide is anaerobic digestion (AD), which is a microbially-mediated process of organic feedstock conversion into energy-rich compounds (volatile fatty acids (VFA) and biogas) for renewable energy generation. AD is deployed in a range of situations including systems for on-farm energy recovery from animal and plant waste to   the   processing of food and municipal solid waste (with the additional benefit of land-fill reduction).  Anaerobic digesters rely on a diverse microbial community working syntrophycally through a series of interrelated biochemical processes.  Each stage in anaerobic digestion is carried out by different microbial groups. Thus, to optimise energy recovery from the AD process, the microbial community must have stable performance over time, balancing the various metabolic functions and taxonomic community composition in digesters. Complicating this balance, it has been found that the presence of ammonia, sulphate, and hydrogen sulphide in substantial concentrations often cause failure in the AD process. Thus, these substances cause adverse shifts in microbial community composition and/or inhibit bacterial growth, that influencing AD performance.    ©2020. CBIORE-IJRED. All rights reserved },
pages = {85--95}  doi = {10.14710/ijred.9.1.85-95},
url = {https://ejournal.undip.ac.id/index.php/ijred/article/view/25403}
@article{{IJRED}{25403}, author = {Amekan, Y.}, title = {The influence of microbial community dynamics on anaerobic digestion efficiency and stability: A Review}, journal = {International Journal of Renewable Energy Development}, volume = {9}, number = {1}, year = {2020}, doi = {10.14710/ijred.9.1.85-95}, url = {https://ejournal.undip.ac.id/index.php/ijred/article/view/25403} }
An essential component in sustainable energy development is the production of bioenergy from waste. The most successful bioenergy technology worldwide is anaerobic digestion (AD), which is a microbially-mediated process of organic feedstock conversion into energy-rich compounds (volatile fatty acids (VFA) and biogas) for renewable energy generation. AD is deployed in a range of situations including systems for on-farm energy recovery from animal and plant waste to the processing of food and municipal solid waste (with the additional benefit of land-fill reduction).Anaerobic digesters rely on a diverse microbial community working syntrophycally through a series of interrelated biochemical processes.Each stage in anaerobic digestion is carried out by different microbial groups. Thus, to optimise energy recovery from the AD process, the microbial community must have stable performance over time, balancing the various metabolic functions and taxonomic community composition in digesters. Complicating this balance, it has been found that the presence of ammonia, sulphate, and hydrogen sulphide in substantial concentrations often cause failure in the AD process. Thus, these substances cause adverse shifts in microbial community composition and/or inhibit bacterial growth, that influencing AD performance. ©2020. CBIORE-IJRED. All rights reserved
Keywords: Biogas; Methane; Sustainable Energy; Anaerobic Digestion; Microbial community
Section: Review Article
In Vol 9, No 1 (2020): February 2020
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