The consortium of the PMSE-xG research project consists of three well-known German manufacturers of production, event, and conference technology (ARRI, Robert Bosch, Sennheiser), an innovative mobile SME (Smart Mobile Labs), a leading chip manufacturer (Intel), two universities (Hannover, Nürnberg-Erlangen) and a research institution of the Fraunhofer-Gesellschaft (HHI, Berlin).
Sennheiser is shaping the future of audio – a vision built on more than 70 years of innovation culture, which is deeply rooted within the family-owned company. Founded in 1945, Sennheiser is one of the world's leading manufacturers of headphones, microphones and wireless transmission systems. With 20 sales subsidiaries and long-established trading partners, the company is active in more than 50 countries and operates its own production facilities in Germany, Ireland and the USA. Sennheiser has about 2,800 employees around the world that share a passion for audio excellence. Since 2013, Sennheiser has been managed by Daniel Sennheiser and Dr. Andreas Sennheiser, the third generation of the family to run the company.
Arnold & Richter Cine Technik (ARRI) is a global company within the motion picture media industry, employing around 1,500 staff worldwide. In 2017 ARRI is celebrating its centenary, having been founded in 1917 in Munich, Germany, where the headquarters is still located today. Other subsidiaries exist in Europe, North and South America, Asia and Australia.
The ARRI Group consists of five business units: Camera Systems, Lighting, Media, Rental and Medical. ARRI is a leading designer and manufacturer of camera and lighting systems for the film and broadcast industry, with a worldwide distribution and service network. It is also an integrated media service provider in the fields of film post- and coproduction as well as equipment rental, supplying camera, lighting and grip packages to professional productions. ARRI Medical focuses on the use of core imaging technologies for surgical applications.
The Corporate Research and Advance Engineering unit of Robert Bosch GmbH bundles the company-wide research activities of BOSCH and works closely with the various business units.
Intel develops and markets innovative semiconductor products and mobile communications solutions. In particular, mobile platform solutions are being created for many market segments: from low-cost 2G / 3G / LTE single-chip platforms for low-cost mobile phones and simple smartphones, to complex 3G and 4G flat-modems and high-frequency solutions for smartphones and tablets in high price ranges. Intel employs more than 105,000 people worldwide.
In Germany, Intel has the second strongest presence of research and development teams. The strongest presence of research and development teams in Europe is in Ireland, where there is an Intel chipmaking site.
Intel Deutschland GmbH employs more than 3,300 people. The research and development teams cover key issues for the development of new technologies in the fields of communications, security, automotive and connectivity.
Smart Mobile Labs is a spin-off of Nokia Siemens Networks and was founded in 2013 with the goal of developing and successfully introducing innovative industry solutions based on state-of-the-art wireless technologies. The focus here is on the robust and latency-free transmission of critical and bandwidth-hungry applications, which require the fast mobile radio standard LTE. The first product, the Smart Mobile Labs Video Orchestrator, has already been successfully deployed for 4G LTE media production. In addition, Smart Mobile Labs acts as a consultant to various industries, providing a mobile LTE environment for testing and building prototypical applications. Smart Mobile Labs is a classic start-up in the go-to-market phase. The construction of technical and sales resources has already begun, but significant growth is expected in the future.
The use cases for the Smart Mobile Labs solution portfolio are transferable across many industries, from the event and broadcast solutions described here, especially in the sports, security and surveillance to industrial image processing in the manufacturing, agriculture and forestry sectors in certain M2M segments, for example, the currently very intensively discussed topic "Connected Car".
As the largest institution for applied research in Europe, the Fraunhofer society is participating in a multitude of national, European, and international research projects. Fraunhofer Heinrich Hertz Institute (HHI, www.hhi.fraunhofer.de) belongs to the leading research centers in the area of (mobile) telecommunications. The department wireless communications and networks (WN) has been carrying out cutting edge research on future generations of communication networks for more than 20 years. It develops solutions within the broad area of wireless communication systems and networks ranging from information theory via channel measurements, algorithm and protocol design, system and network simulation right through to the implementation of algorithms in demonstrators. HHI belongs to the major player in the area of the next generation (5G) of mobile communications and develops technology in the broad area of wireless communication systems and networks, which can be demonstrated in a 5G testbed in Berlin. The department has own channel measurements equipment available, multi-antenna arrays and a large variety of methods for system evaluation and practical concept evaluation. The department is also actively contributing to the 3GPP standardization activities towards 5G. In particular, the standardization work is focused on the RAN1, RAN2, RAN4, and SA1 working groups, the latter treating new use-cases for future releases of 3GPP based network.
Founded in 1743, FAU has a rich history. It is a strong research university with an international perspective and one of the largest universities in Germany, with 39.780 students, 263 degree programmes, 4,000 academic staff (including over 579 professors), 177,6 million euros (2016) third-party funding, and 500 partnerships with universities all over the world. Teaching at the University is closely linked to research and focuses on training students in both theory and practice to enable them to think critically and work independently. The research itself also strikes the perfect balance between a theoretical approach and practical application. FAU's outstanding research and teaching is reflected in top positions in both national and international rankings, as well as the high amount of DFG funding which its researchers are able to secure.
The Institute for Electronics Engineering (LTE) of the Friedrich-Alexander-Universität Erlangen-Nürnberg is part of the Department of Electrical, Electronical and Communication Engineering in the Faculty of Engineering. Having approximately 50 employees it is one of the university's biggest chair. The LTE covers a wide scope within electronics. Deep going theory as well as practical aspects get lighted both in research and in teaching. That includes: Circuit technology, Microwave technology, Chip design, Test and Measurement, Hardware related programming, and System theory.
Founded in 1831, the Gottfried Wilhelm Leibniz Universität Hannover is one of the largest and oldest science and technology universities in Germany. With 25.688 students from 2.121 foreign countries, it has nine faculties which offer 190 full and part degree programs in 38 fields of study. The University is named after Gottfried Wilhelm Leibniz, the 18th century mathematician and philosopher. Leibniz Universität Hannover is a member of TU9, an association of the nine leading Institutes of Technology in Germany. It is also a member of the Conference of European Schools for Advanced Engineering Education and Research (CESAER), a non-profit association of leading engineering universities in Europe. The university sponsors the German National Library of Science and Technology (TIB), the largest science and technology library in the world. The Institut für Kommunikationstechnik (IKT) deals with current issues of data transmission and communication networks. In the modern information society we live in, both are of immense importance since more and more people and machines share increasing amounts of data. Therefore, the IKT does research on wireless radio systems with efficient modulation schemes, multiple-antenna systems, Machine-Type-Communication, Car2Car-communications, network analysis tools, Cognitive Radio and new technologies and concepts for the future internet. In the field of audio signal processing the IKT investigates acoustic measurement technology, multi-channel speaker systems and virtual 3D audio.


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Searching for chinese?
MINISTRY OF COMMERCE, PEOPLE'S' REPUBLIC OF CHINA.
China Foreign Trade and Economic Cooperation Gazette Issue No.47 2021. China Foreign Trade and Economic Cooperation Gazette Issue No.46 2021. China Foreign Trade and Economic Cooperation Gazette Issue No.45 2021. China Foreign Trade and Economic Cooperation Gazette Issue No.44 2021.
China Data.
It is designed to highlight how improvements in current health and education outcomes shape the productivity of the next generation of workers, assuming that children born today experience over the next 18 years the educational opportunities and health risks that children in this age range currently face.
A Duke professor warned Chinese students to speak English CNN. Search CNN. Open Menu.
But in private conversations with only Chinese students, we would prefer Chinese, Zhang said. He added that this wasn't' just true for Chinese students, but that it was something he observed among Korean students, Russian students and others whose first language wasn't' English.
Chinese schools are using smart uniforms to track their students locations The Verge. clock. menu. more-arrow. no. yes. Follow The Verge on Facebook. Follow The Verge on Twitter. RSS feed all stories on The Verge. Search. Vox Media.
Share All sharing options for: Chinese schools are using smart uniforms to track their students locations. Photo: Guanyu Technology, via ABC News. Chinese schools are now tracking the exact location of their students using chip-equipped smart uniforms in order to encourage better attendance rates, according to a report from state-run newspaper The Global Times via The Telegraph.
China Culture, History, Maps, People Britannica.
Indeed, practically all types of Northern Hemisphere plants, except those of the polar tundra, are found in China, and, despite the continuous inroads of humans over the millennia, China still is home to some of the worlds most exotic animals.
Chinese Academy of Sciences.
Jones, Distinguished Professor at Lancaster University LU in the UK, received the Guangdong Science and Technology Cooperation Award earlier this year for his outstanding contributions to scientific collaboration between the UK and China's' Guangdong Province, with the Guangzhou Institute of Geochemistry GIG of the Chinese Academy of Sciences CAS as one of his nominators.
VA China.
The VA acquired its first group of Chinese objects in 1852 and today the collection amounts to approximately 18000, objects, with examples from all branches of Chinese art including ceramics, jade, metalwork, lacquer, textiles, furniture, sculpture, ivory, bamboo, rhinoceros horn, glass, paintings, manuscripts and prints.
China news breaking news, video, headlines and opinion CNN. Search CNN. Open Menu.
10 moments that shaped China's' Communist Party. Soon, neither the US nor China will have ambassadors in each other's' capitals. Will it make a difference? Analysis: Will China and Russia's' unbreakable friendship last? Chinese women were already discriminated in the workplace.

redpajama_set_name: RedPajamaCommonCrawl


Could you, please, share your thoughts on what are the best wizard spells, the ones I should take the moment they become available?
I've just reached lvl 5 (lvl 3 spells available).
Most useful spells seem AOE (also affecting team-members), which requires on the point spellcasting.
Furthermore, I'd be focusing on crowd control abilities and not so much as damage. But it would be nice if someone could set-up a lost for the best cc / damage / buff/debuff spells!


1963 Chap. 0335. An Act Authorizing And Directing The Director Of Civil Defense To Transfer The Control Of Certain Land In Framingham From The Civil Defense Agency To The Department Of Natural Resources.


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The digital
Our podcast brings you closer to remarkable
invidivuals from the Health Tech world.
We decided we wanted to give a voice to those who are changing the way we do healthcare by setting up our own podcast in collaboration with Digital Health Malta. This is Digital Health Voice – a podcast focused on the stories that are happening in Digital Health in Malta, Europe and World Wide. We talk with people from all walks of life that have decided to make Digital Health their primary mission.
Dr. Bringas Dimitriades
Interviewing Dr. Jhonatan Bringas Dimitriades, CEO & Co-Founder of Lapsi Health, after their latest round of investment reaching nearly 4 million Euros.
Meet, Mark Cheetham, Commercial Sales Manager at RedboxVR Ltd, which provides industry leading VR and AR solutions to customers worldwide.
The 5th episode of our second series of interviews in partnership with Digital Health Malta, where we interview Ivana Kostic, Co-Founder at Health Tech Lab.
The 4th episode of our second series of interviews in partnership with Digital Health Malta, where we interview Andrew Olszewski, Task Hunter at High Tech Productions.
The 3rd episode of our second series of interviews in partnership with Digital Health Malta, where we interview Steve Roest, CEO & Co-founder at PocDoc.
The 2nd episode of our second series of interviews in partnership with Digital Health Malta where we interview Laura Maass, Digital Public Health Researcher and PhD Candidate.
Our first episode of our second series of interviews in partnership with Digital Health Malta in which we interview Jeffrey Dalli, General Surgeon & Surgical Research Fellow at UCD Centre for Precision Surgery.
Our 25th episode of a series of interviews in partnership with Digital Health Malta, interviewing Burak Özkösem, Founder and CEO at Pera Labs.
Our 24th episode of a series of interviews in partnership with Digital Health Malta, interviewing Fruzsina Mezei, Digital Health Strategist & Health Economist.
Our 23rd episode in which we interview Georgi Natchev, Co-Founder, CEO at Digiburn and discuss Digburn's application, how it fits into the future of Med-Tech & Digital Heath and go over major collaborations with professionals & organisations.
Adrian Attard Trevisan
Adrian Attard Trevisan, a Maltese Digital Health Influencer sits down with our very own Maria Debrincat to discuss some hot topics!
Our 22nd episode of a series of interviews in partnership with Digital Health Malta, where co-founder Stefan Buttigieg, interviews Anton Hasselgren, PhD Candidate - Health Informatices & Digital Health Specialist at Accenture.
Our 21st episode of a series of interviews in partnership with Digital Health Malta, where co-founder Stefan Buttigieg, interviews Lucas Perez, Co-founder at My Health Project.
Our 20th episode of a series of interviews in partnership with Digital Health Malta, where co-founder Stefan Buttigieg, interviews Terry Wou, Founder at Bien-être World.
Our 19th episode of a series of interviews in partnership with Digital Health Malta, where co-founder Stefan Buttigieg, interviews Ilja Radlgruber, CEO at Pantaflow Digital Business GmbH.
Our 18th episode of a series of interviews in partnership with Digital Health Malta, where co-founder Stefan Buttigieg, interviews Sana Farid, President of VRAR Association - MENA.
Dr. Dylan Attard
Dr. Dylan Attard, Med-Tech World Summit Conference CEO & Co-Chair, joins Kamil Bogdan from SiGMA Studios, in our first episode of a series of in-studio interviews, in parallel with our online 'Digital Health Voice' Podcast Series. Hear more what Dr. Attard had to say in his team's quest to shaping the global digital health industry through a series of events and opportunities worldwide.
Our 17th episode of a series of interviews in partnership with Digital Health Malta, where co-founder Stefan Buttigieg, interviews Dr. Jordi Serrano Pons, Co-Founder UhDa Health - UhDa Health Implements evidence-based digital health solutions to democratize healthcare.
Our 16th episode of a series of interviews in partnership with Digital Health Malta, where co-founder Stefan Buttigieg, interviews Amir Bozorgzadeh, Cofounder & CEO at VirtuLeap - Virtuleap combines neuroscience and virtual reality to help increase attention levels, and address cognitive illnesses, disorders, and learning challenges. We have created a library of VR games designed by neuroscientists in order to test and train a range of cognitive abilities and make that data accessible through our enterprise platform. We're working with leading institutions, like the VA Health Care System and the Pacific Brain Health Center, to validate our solution as an effective diagnostic and treatment for attention deficit and cognitive decline.
Our 15th episode of a series of interviews in partnership with Digital Health Malta, where co-founder Stefan Buttigieg, interviews Dominick Kennerson, Global Head G4A - Digital Health Partnerships at Bayer, an individual at the vanguard for digital health thought leadership, investing and partnerships, whose tool-kit also includes: global public affairs and health policy, global communications, and global public health.
Our 14th episode of a series of interviews in partnership with Digital Health Malta, where co-founder Stefan Buttigieg, interviews Innocent Clement, Founder and CEO - Ciba Health, digital therapeutics & virtual care expert, to give us his take and experience in the digital health industry.
Our 13th episode of a series of interviews in partnership with Digital Health Malta, where co-founder Stefan Buttigieg, interviews Jasmin Hounsell, CEO and Founder at Evolene Ltd, healthcare marketing & communications expert, to give us her take and experience in the digital health industry.
Our twelfth episode of a series of interviews in partnership with Digital Health Malta, where co-founder Stefan Buttigieg, interviews João Bocas, CEO at Digital Salutem, digital health influencer and wearables expert, to give us his take and experience in the digital health industry.
Our eleventh episode of a series of interviews in partnership with Digital Health Malta, where co-founder Stefan Buttigieg, interviews Tjasa Zajc, Better Meds business developer, podcaster at Faces of Digital Health, and moderator, to give us her take and experience in the digital health industry. Better Meds is an award-winning electronic prescribing and medication administration solution that is easy to embed – into both your workflow and the technologies you are already using.
Our tenth episode of a series of interviews in partnership with Digital Health Malta, where co-founder Stefan Buttigieg, interviews Lambert Montevecchi, Founder & CEO at Boost Consulting to give us his take and experience in digital health.
Our ninth episode of a series of interviews in partnership with Digital Health Malta, where co-founder Stefan Buttigieg, interviews Simon Sonntag, Co-Founder of Virtonomy. io to give us his take and experience in the digital health. Virtonomy is shortening time-to-market of medical products by conducting data driven studies on virtual patients. Their solution is based on an ever-expanding database to reflect anatomical variability, demographic diversity and pathological conditions.
Our eighth episode of a series of interviews in partnership with Digital Health Malta, where co-founder Stefan Buttigieg, interviews Brian E Wallace, Partner and Chief Medical Officer at Calmsie to give us his take and experience in the digital health. Calmsie specializes in Digital Therapeutics for mental health. They use cutting edge AI technology to provide affordable and anonymous mental health support including support for those with limited access to care or who otherwise would not be able to afford it. Their comprehensive, evidence-based solutions include CBT therapy powered by an innovative therapeutic chatbot and embodied conversational agent. Their virtual agent establishes instant rapport and tailors therapy sessions to each user's needs.
Our seventh episode of a series of interviews in partnership with Digital Health Malta, where co-founder Stefan Buttigieg, interviews Maxine Bristow, Health Coach and Director at Muhdo Malta to give us his take and experience in the digital health. Muhdo aims to help people achieve their health goals at every stage of their life, whether they are new mothers, busy professionals or those who want to stay healthy into old age. They currently work with healthcare trusts and insurance and employee benefits companies like JLT. Their elite athlete roster includes Olympic rower Helen Glover and Eddie Hall, the World's Strongest Man in 2017.
Our sixth episode of a series of interviews in partnership with Digital Health Malta, where co-founder Stefan Buttigieg, interviews Dr. Michel Bielecki, CEO and Co-Founder at Testasy & GobiX to give us his take and experience in the digital health. GobiX GmbH is a Swiss MedTech start-up founded in April 2020 to address the COVID-19 test kit shortage using 3D printing technology. GobiX currently focuses on innovations using 3D printing technologies in the field of diagnostics and coronavirus consulting services. Testasy couples med and tech to provide accessible, reliable and secure remote diagnostic solutions from home. Having launched their flagship product – Testasy antigen and PCR kits – in several European countries including Switzerland, they moved on to offer a range of solutions including testing for infectious diseases and measuring antibody levels, all of which can be done from home and by connecting to a member of our medical team.
Our fifth episode of a series of interviews in partnership with Digital Health Malta, where co-founder Stefan Buttigieg, interviews Dr. Michael Watts, CEO at Blüm Health Ltd to give us his take and experience in the digital health. The mission of Blüm HQ is to connect Healthcare excellence with technological innovation, accelerating the transition to a world filled with digital health solutions. Their lean team enables them to provide high quality software solutions, aided by specialist healthtech design and development experience. Today, let's discuss the following : ► The Blüm Health vision ► How to adapt the solutions to both patients and staff ► How Blüm Health contribute to the future of digital health ► Malta week & more ...
Our fourth episode of a series of interviews in partnership with Digital Health Malta, where co-founder Stefan Buttigieg, interviews Dr.Conrad Attard, chair of the board of studies of the masters of science in digital health. Today, let's discuss : ► The advantages of digital health ► Smart Mobile Technologies for carers to help support elderly in the early stages of dementia ► Internet of Things ► Science in Digital Health & more ...
Our third episode of a series of interviews in partnership with Digital Health Malta, where co-founder Stefan Buttigieg, interviews Dr. Manuele Biazzo, CEO and co-founder of BioArte Limited to give us his take and experience in the digital health. The BioArte is an innovative player in the field of biomolecular research, highly specialized on the microbiota. The subject of The BioArte diagnostic analyses are all types of Microorganisms. Understanding the mechanisms that underlie the microbiome dysbiosis by using the latest generation and cutting-edge methodologies. Today, let's discuss : ► Human Microbiota ► Research for BioArte ► Data analysis and Medical Technology ► The future of BioArte & more ...
Our second of a series of interviews in partnership with Digital Health Malta, where co-founder Stefan Buttigieg, interviews Dr. Edmund Farrar, Co-Founder of OTO to give us his take and experience in the digital health . OTO is a digital health startup that allows anyone to instantly access science-based treatment for tinnitus. Before Oto, Ed spent 6 years as an RAF doctor. During this time, he decided to found Oto. For more information about Oto, please check the website : https://www.joinoto.com/
Our first of a series of interviews in partnership with Digital Health Malta, where co-founder Stefan Buttigieg, interviews Dr. Monika SONU, CEO of Health Innovation Toolbox joins Stefan BUTTIGIEG to give us her take and experience in the healthcare industry. Monika has over 15 years of experience working with public and private healthcare systems while driving digitisation of the operating models, functions and workflows within hospitals, creating digital patient experiences & solutions attributable to emerging trends in healthcare.


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As of 24 June 2011 & starting with Nottingham Magistrates, Worksop Magistrates, Leicester Magistrates and Mansfield Magistrates the number of courts I have represented motorists in has now exceeded 100.
Last week saw me appearing in Camberwell Green and Oxford Magistrates Courts, which makes two more courts I have now appeared in. That takes the total to 110 not counting those in Germany and Cyprus representing members of Her Majesty's Armed Services.


These moist spiced applesauce cupcakes (or muffins) are grain-free, gluten-free, dairy-free and have the most amazing maple almond butter frosting!
Before pumpkin mania takes over, I have one more apple recipe to share! I attempted some grain-free apple bars which didn't want to work and after that drama, I just wanted something easy. So I took this apple butter cake I made last year in 6-cup bundt pan, which most people don't seem to own, and because I know people are going to make it with applesauce instead of apple butter, I thought I'd better see if that actually works. I increased the almond flour just a little to make up for the extra moisture in the applesauce and added extra spice to make up for the loss in the apple butter.
These applesauce cupcakes could just as well be called muffins. Is there really a difference in texture between grain-free cupcakes and muffins made with almond flour and coconut flours? I've never noticed any, though it could just be the recipes I've tried. I topped them off with this maple cinnamon almond butter glaze frosting kind of thing which I'm putting on everything nowadays. It's heavenly. Just don't be like me and not let it chill enough before topping your cupcakes. If you let it firm up in the refrigerator like you're supposed to, it won't run that much. And the cupcakes and the frosting are both completely maple syrup sweetened and aren't that sweet at all.
Preheat your oven to 350°F (175°C). Line a muffin tin with 12 muffin liners.
Mix together the dry ingredients (coconut flour through salt) in a medium bowl.
Mix together the wet ingredients (eggs through vanilla) in a large bowl.
Add the dry mixture to the wet one and stir until combined.
Divide the batter among the liners and bake for 15-18 minutes or until a toothpick inserted in the middle of a cupcake comes out clean.
Let the cupcakes cool for 5 minutes in the pan and then invert onto a wire rack to cool completely. These don't have the best texture straight from the oven. I recommend giving them at least 8 hours before eating.
To prepare the frosting, in a small bowl, stir all the frosting ingredients together, and place in the refrigerator to firm up, about 1-1 1/2 hours.
I recommend removing the liners so that you don't lose any frosting to the liner should it run down the sides. Place 1 1/2 teaspoons of frosting on top of each cupcake. It will slowly spread across the cucpakes, so don't spread it all the way to the edge. Place the cupcakes in a container or on a clean surface in case the frosting runs.
I used refined coconut oil, which has no coconut taste. If you use unrefined coconut oil, there may be some coconut flavor.
30 comments on "Spiced Applesauce Cupcakes (paleo, grain-free, gluten-free, dairy-free)" — Add one!
These taste absolutely amazing! And I am not a huge fan of coconut, but I used cream cheese frosting on top, and it made the coconut taste go way down, and just gave it a really nice extra touch!
Oh yum! Cream cheese frosting is my very favorite. :) I'm happy you enjoyed the cupcakes! Thanks for your feedback.
Anytime! I'm making them again right now! And thank you for all the amazing recipes you share! It is hard to keep a gluten and dairy free diet with all the amazing sweets every ware… but you make it so much easier! And I am actually making the food instead of just going out and buying something quick and easy.
I'm happy to hear that you're enjoying the GF / DF recipes. :) And that's awesome that the recipes make things easier for you. Yay! Thanks for your nice comment.
Thank you for this recipe! I have already made these muffins twice and they will become a common snack for me to have on hand when I am craving something baked and sweet.
Hi Erin! I made these last week for one of my friends turning 97 and they were a big hit. Just put another batch in oven tonight to share tomorrow with friends. I did use apple butter both times and left out the additional almond flour–also added some chopped apple this time. Thank you so much for the wonderful recipe!
These sounds awesome. I will definitely be trying them at some point. Congratulations on submitting the manuscript!!!
Yay! Welcome back, Erin! Great recipe. Nom nom nom.
I can't wait to get a copy of your book – I am so excited for you!!
Always looking for healthy recipes for my family. Easy to make and everyone loved them. This one is a definitely a keeper!
CONGRATULATIONS!!!! I know it has been a labor of love but a stressful time I am sure. How exciting when you see the finished product and hold it in your hand.
Thank you for allowing me to be a recipe tester. I had fun and the family enjoyed the benefits.
Thanks for your kind message, as always! It was difficult but I'm sure it'll be super exciting when I get to hold the book in my hand. :) Thanks again for all your help!
These look perfect and congrats on turning in your manuscript! That is such a big deal!!
I am drooling over this!
congrats on the manuscript! Love the abundance of flavors in these! And that frosting. Yum!!
This sounds amazing. Can you make this in a bread pan or bunt pan. If so what would the temp be and cook time. I can't wait to make this. The cream cheese icing sounds great also. How would you make this.
I also wanted to tell you. I have made your chocolate chip cookies so many times and my neighbors are crazy for them.
Thank for all the great recipes.
Hi! I haven't tried in a bread pan (and am doubtful that it'd work) but check out the paragraph after the first picture concerning a bundt pan. I'm not sure which cream cheese frosting you're referring to but I have a recipe here for that – healthier cream cheese frosting. :) Hope you'll enjoy the cake!


Investors looking to measure the profitability of Telenor ASA (OB:TEL) should take note of the one year net profit growth ratio of 0.22932. Ultimately profitability is the metric that matters for a firm and it's investors. Companies able to post consistent profits likely will see consistent share price growth as well.
When looking to find solid stocks with smooth upward momentum, investors can take a look at the 125/250 day adjusted slope indicator. At the time of writing Telenor ASA (OB:TEL) have a current value of 7.04049. The point of this calculation is to calculate a longer term average adjusted slope value that smooths out large stock price movements by using the average of the timeframe. This indicator is useful in helping find stocks that have been on an even upward trend over the past 6 months to a year.
Telenor ASA (OB:TEL) of the Mobile Telecommunications sector closed the recent session at 172.450000 with a market value of $29648554.
Telenor ASA (OB:TEL) has a current suggested portfolio rate of 0.06970 (as a decimal) ownership. Target weight is the volatility adjusted recommended position size for a stock in your portfolio. The maximum target weight is 7% for any given stock. The indicator is based off of the 100 day volatility reading and calculates a target weight accordingly. The more recent volatility of a stock, the lower the target weight will be. The 3-month volatility stands at 17.963300 (decimal). This is the normal returns and standard deviation of the stock price over three months annualized.
In looking at some Debt ratios, Telenor ASA (OB:TEL) has a debt to equity ratio of 1.46333 and a Free Cash Flow to Debt ratio of 0.212602. This ratio provides insight as to how high the firm's total debt is compared to its free cash flow generated. In terms of Net Debt to EBIT, that ratio stands at 2.10964. This ratio reveals how easily a company is able to pay interest and capital on its net outstanding debt. The lower the ratio the better as that indicates that the company is able to meet its interest and capital payments. Lastly we'll take note of the Net Debt to Market Value ratio. Telenor ASA's ND to MV current stands at 0.212658. This ratio is calculated as follows: Net debt (Total debt minus Cash ) / Market value of the company.
In looking at some key ratios we note that the Piotroski F Score stands at 7 (1 to 10 scale) and the ERP5 rank holds steady at 5068. The Q.I. Value of Telenor ASA (OB:TEL) currently reads 12.00000 on the Quant scale. The Free Cash Flow score of 0.642542 is also swinging some momentum at investors. The Norway based firm is currently valued at 26697.
Some other notable ratios include the Accrual Ratio of -0.082157, the Altman Z score of 2.268231, a Montier C-Score of 0.00000 and a Value Composite rank of 36. Telenor ASA (OB:TEL) has Return on Invested Capital of 0.263389, with a 5-year average of 0.265297 and an ROIC quality score of 5.687203. Why is ROIC important? It's one of the most fundamental metrics in determining the value of a given stock. It helps potential investors determine if the firm is using it's invested capital to return profits.


Smoking/Barbecueing/Roasting Cooking at lower temps is what barbecue is all about, and Dizzy Pig® rubs are perfect for this style of cooking, and for oven-roasting. The meat slowly cooks while the rub evolves into a tantalizing crust. Just apply a coating of rub a few minutes to several hours before the meat goes on.
Grilling/Broiling All of our rubs (except Cow Lick™ and Raising the Steaks™) contain a little sugar to help build a golden caramelized crust. Yet high temp grilling can burn sugar. So when grilling or broiling with our sugared rubs, avoid extremely high heat and/or cook further from the heat source on a raised grate. High heat can be used for short grilling of thinner meats, but keep a close eye so the sugar does not burn.
How much rub? Experiment with different amounts of rub, and settle on the one that gives you the best flavor, crust and optimum saltiness. Remember that thicker meats can take more seasoning, and that longer cooks mellow the flavor of some spices — so more can be applied for these situations. Dizzy Pig® rubs are not too salty, so it takes a lot to oversalt your meal.
Freshness and storage Tightly cap your Dizzy Pig® rubs and store in a cool dark place for longest life. Our rubs may cake and clump with time, especially in humid weather conditions or with age. Our rubs are bottled immediately after grinding, when essential oils — the lifeblood of the spices — are released. Using pre-ground spices and chemical anti caking agents would certainly help the blends flow freely from the bottle…but we've decided to keep our products natural to assure the freshest flavor. A few gentle taps on the table, and some shaking usually breaks up clumping. For difficult caking revive the rub with a quick pulse in a small food processor or grinder, and return to shaker bottle.


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Discovery has joined the ranks of broadcasters offering a '+' streaming tier
By John McCarthy-23 November 2020 12:00pm
Discovery has relaunched ad-funded streaming service Dplay as Discovery+, with an additional paid tier affording on-demand access to its pay TV channels. Although it now shares a 'Dis+' with streaming behemoth Disney+, it will have to tread a dramatically different path to sustainable growth.
Discovery has joined the streaming party. It's now in good company among pluses: there's Disney+, Apple TV Plus, ESPN Plus, Hulu Plus, Samsung TV Plus, BET Plus and Paramount Plus.
James Gibbons, Discovery's executive vice president general manager UK & Nordics, admits that the '+' has "become synonymous with streaming services thanks to Disney+". As a shorthand for streaming, it's more navigable than the sludge of acronyms like SVOD, VOD, AVOD, OTT, and BVOD.
He adds: "+ also indicates to consumers that there's a broader offering. Ours includes our flagship brand Discovery Channel and 12 other channels, plus discovery+ Originals, box sets and curated collections."
During its first year of life, Dplay offered ad-funded catch-up of linear channels like Quest, Really, Quest Red, DMAX, Food Network. Discovery+ opens up a VOD library that includes pay TV channels too, as well as upcoming originals that lean heavily on crime documentaries and supernatural-themed content.
The channel launches with 80 hours of originals. Originals include an attempt to recreate Netflix's Tiger King magic with a documentary about Joe Exotic's zoo; there is also a Ghost Adventures special at the site. The Osbourne family, no strangers to reality TV, also have a ghost hunting vehicle, The Osbournes: Night of Terror.
To promote this is Discovery's biggest-ever UK above the line campaign. It calls for "thrillseekers, trailblazers, home improvers, treasure hunters and foodies, petrol heads, ghost hunters and nature lovers".
It's bringing its format-driven, unscripted shows to streaming, accounting for every niche imaginable.
Gibbons isn't to be drawn into talk of competition, arguing that Discovery sits on a different tier from the likes of Netflix. "Discovery+ will complement rather than compete with the streaming services already available in the market."
The viewing hours that Netflix owns aren't going anywhere, then. But Discovery is trying to own the rest of the time the TV is on. The point of friction will be whether people will pay the £4.99 a month to access, or £29.99 annually. They can try a free two-week free trial, though and around 4.3m Sky Q customers can sign up to it for free for 12 months, where it will sit aside Disney+ and Netflix.
Gibbons says Discovery+ is for "fans of real-life entertainment" – its programming purposefully delves into many passion points. The marketing campaign, 'Stream What You Love', ought to reach around 96% of the UK adult population across TV, VOD, radio, out of home, transit and more.
Meanwhile, on the Sky platform, the focus will be in turning visibility into subscriptions. To further incentivise them, it is giving away gold bars on the Sky VIP loyalty programme, bolstered by a promotion on Chris Evans' breakfast radio show.
Discovery's portfolio accounts for 8.5% of all commercial viewing in the UK – with a 50/50 male-female split. It aims to grow the core audience and drive the heaviest viewers into a direct paid relationship. The hope is to skew a bit younger in digital, too.
"We already know viewing performance is also a consequence of the platform, not the content itself. For example, our TLC content skews much younger on digital. He points to Say Yes To The Dress, one of its most popular franchises on TLC, which has been hitting nearly 1bn views across its UK social channels. The originals are being commissioned with this in mind too.
The evolution of Dplay now serves "all ends of the market" says Gibbons. They will hope that the AVOD service can funnel users into the paid-for offering. It's not a "knee jerk reaction… our business model now encompasses direct-to-consumer, affiliate and ad sales."
Now it is a game of scale. Gibbons fancies his chances in hitting targets claiming: "We have the third-largest content library of any streaming service at the moment and the second largest for unscripted."
Can it work?
Tom Harrington, senior research analyst at Enders Analysis, noted that the service is integrated with around 4.3m Sky Q boxes, which comprises just almost all Sky TV subscribers.
Integration of Netflix and later Disney+ in 2020 into Sky Q indicates that it is a keen platform to drive SVOD subscriptions. Enders Notes that the Sky Q is a platform more tailored to on-demand viewing than previous Sky+ boxes.
Harrington notes that if services outside of Netflix or Disney+ will find it "pretty hard". He attributes this to streaming services being siloed services, as opposed to linear channels that you can flick between. Smaller services may "find it difficult to get traction, which is why Discovery+ is being given away for free [for a year] on Sky Q to people who've shown they are willing to pay a bit more for TV."
"Of the 4.3m, who knows how many people will actually sign up to it?" It currently has pride of place on the Sky Q app and could sit next to the high-traffic Disney+ app, which could provide additional uplift – or serve as a stark comparison.
For Harrington, the navigation's not quite as smooth as it could be on the likes of Sky Q. He has a hunch that Sky likes having these apps in its ecosystem as a selling point but would ultimately rather have customers binge on its own boxsets. Shows aren't particularly discoverable in the search bar, he notes.
Sky's always been a gatekeeper to content, but it also sits on the means of delivery with its broadband business. It will always need to remind subscribers of that, especially those considering cutting the cord.
Whether Discovery+ immediately hits the spot or not, the content giant had to make the move. There are lessons to learn from its sister app, Eurosport Player.
But SVOD doesn't offer additional profit, and there are inherent costs. The likes of Man Vs Food could have been sold to another player, instead of having its home on Discovery+. That revenue stream is now sunk into its owned platform in the UK. And then there are the cost of deals to ensure visibility on platforms like Sky Q, as well as what Discovery described as its biggest ever ATL marketing campaign
Harrington ends on a sour note: "Everyone's restructuring around streaming, whether it is the BBC, ITV, NBC Universal and even Disney. Not every streamer will survive."
Many providers will find the leap from a series of linear channels to a streaming ecosystem difficult if done in isolation. But this'll play out on a broader scale. Gibbons hints to expect subsequent Discovery+ launches before the end of 2020. Internationally, it has the BBC's wildlife portfolio in its grasp, which could add a substantial heft to the offering.
This article is about: World, Future Of Media, Discovery Communications, Media, Brand


The illness can be life-threatening for babies.
A mother's emotional plea to vaccinate your children after her 18-month-old son developed whooping cough has gone viral on Facebook. Jessica Boren from Missouri posted a video a few days ago showing her son coughing uncontrollably. He was crying and looked miserable.
She explained in her post, "This is Brody. An 18 month old boy. Our 3rd child. Our first son.
"This is a baby boy struggling to breathe and turning blue with every cough. Coughing for over a minute each time. Multiple times an hour. For 5 days. Getting worse by the second."
Jessica's post has been shared more than 85,000 times. She urges parents to vaccinate their children, saying she was not placing blame or judgement on anyone, but that this was to "show the consequences of not vaccinating my child correctly". She hoped that her family's "awful experience" could "help educate other families".
"Praying no other mom or dad ever have to witness their child endure this," she wrote. She ended her post with, "This is why you SHOULD vaccinate & protect your children."
Whooping cough, also known as pertussis, is a highly contagious bacterial infection of the lungs and airways. It is most serious in babies under the age of 12 months.
In New Zealand, a national whooping cough outbreak was declared last December. As reported in Stuff, MOH Director of Public Health Dr Caroline McElnay said at the time: "Anyone with coughs should be especially careful if they are likely to come in to contact with babies. Most adults don't realise they have whooping cough, but it is incredibly contagious.
"Babies under 1 year old are most vulnerable to the disease and often catch it from older siblings, their parents or family members and friends.
"The best way to protect babies is for pregnant women to get their free immunisation against whooping cough between 28 and 38 weeks of pregnancy, and take their baby for their free immunisations when they're 6 weeks, 3 months and 5 months old."
Siblings should also be up-to-date with their immunisations, she said.
There is currently a whooping cough outbreak in Tauranga which has seen double the number of cases this year compared with last year. There were 75 cases of whooping cough in 2017 and there have been 155 so far this year.
In New Zealand only 85 to 90 per cent of children are vaccinated against whooping cough, according to Immunisation Schedule records. The vaccination involves three shots at 6 weeks, three months and five months - plus booster shots at age four years and 11 years.
Happily, Brody has recovered and Jessica has been overwhelmed by offers of support from people all over the world.


text:
Iraq Is Part of John McCain's Legacy
John McCain, 2008 © Krista Kennell / Shutterstock
Peter Certo
@peter_certo
August 30, 2018 20:17 EDT
The "straight talk" people praise John McCain for is actually what most of them can't stand about politicians: They say noble words but cast ignoble votes.
In the last days of his life, an old video of John McCain surfaced on the internet. It's 2008. He's running for president and fielding questions from voters in Minnesota. A middle-aged woman takes the microphone.
"I can't trust [Barack] Obama," she complains of McCain's Democratic opponent. "He's an Arab." The Arizona Republican shakes his head. Obama is "a decent family man and citizen that I just happen to have disagreements with," McCain retorts. And adds: "He's not [an Arab]."
Standing up for a rival was classic McCain, many believed, and his handling of the incident got praise at the time. No wonder it's circulating again now, after a later presidential candidate made that woman's slanderous race-baiting look tame.
Still, too few people asked: Do real Arabs not make "decent family men" or citizens? Can one not have principled "disagreements" with them?
More concretely: McCain was then campaigning on a pledge to expand the Iraq War, which he'd championed from the beginning. That war had killed perhaps a million Arabs. It would lead later to a devastating occupation by the Islamic State (IS), and yet more US military intervention.
Throwing an entire ethnic group under the bus may not have been McCain's intent, though he'd had his brushes with bigotry before. For years he referred to East Asians by a Vietnam-era slur, opposed making MLK Day a holiday and reportedly had a habit of calling women, even his wife, the c-word.
But it's not really about McCain or what's in his heart. It's more about how the DC-based media reported him, and how admiring Americans interpreted his behavior.
Sporadically, the late Republican senator did take some principled stands. As a prisoner of war who suffered torture himself, he took on multiple Republican presidents to keep the US from resuming it (though he steadfastly supported the wars in which that torture took place). And last year he cast a surprise, decisive vote against the GOP's effort to kill Obamacare (though he'd voted against Obamacare earlier).
Mostly, though, McCain was a reliable vote for his party's worst ideas and contributed many of his own (like putting Sarah Palin a heartbeat from the presidency). And despite his well-known feud with Donald Trump, he voted in support of the president's agenda 83% of the time.
McCain supported the $2 trillion corporate tax giveaway that could tear our safety net to shreds. His unrelenting passion for military conflict was a thing of caricature ("bomb, bomb, bomb, bomb, bomb Iran," he famously sang). And his support for empire-crumbling military budgets was so renowned that his colleagues named this year's $717 billion atrocity after him. Trump never thanked McCain when he signed it, but sign it he did. Some feud!
The point isn't that McCain's odes to honor or civility were somehow dishonest. To him, I'm sure they were genuine.
But in emphasizing McCain's personal style over his actual politics, his eulogizers imply there's some "honorable" way to implement an agenda like Trump's (or 83% of it, anyway), as long as you don't talk like Trump himself.
Personally, I disagree. Whether they realize it or not, I think the "straight talk" people praise McCain for is actually what most of them can't stand about politicians: They say noble words but cast ignoble votes.
I don't mean to suggest that Trump's personal style is a welcome change from McCain's. It's not. But politics can't just be a theater for elites, where standing up for one rival outweighs supporting a war that killed a million people.
Actions matter more than words, and that's the straightest talk I can think of.
*[This article was originally published by FPIF and OtherWords.]
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Erzgebirgisch (erzgebirgisch: Arzgebirgsch) ist ein deutscher Dialekt, der heute noch im oberen westlichen Teil des Erzgebirges, aber auch in einem sehr kleinen Teil des Oberharzes in Niedersachsen gesprochen wird (Oberharzisch). Er ist bisher nur wenig sprachwissenschaftlich erforscht. Der von den Sprechern als eigenständig wahrgenommene Dialekt wird in der Dialektologie dem Ostmitteldeutschen zugeordnet. Da eine der Grenzen der Verschiebung von anlautendem germ. p jedoch zwischen dem Erzgebirgischen und dem Meißenischen verläuft (etwa erzgebirgisch Pfund gegenüber meißenisch Fund 'Pfund'), wird ersteres vereinzelt auch dem oberdeutschen Ostfränkischen zugerechnet.

Aufgrund der immer stärkeren Vermischung mit dem Obersächsischen, der Abwanderung großer Bevölkerungsteile und der damit verbundenen Abkehr dieser vom Erzgebirgischen, insbesondere seit 1989, verringert sich die Sprecheranzahl zusehends.

Verbreitungsgebiet und Geschichte

Das Erzgebirgische umfasst drei Gruppen: Westerzgebirgisch, Osterzgebirgisch und Vorerzgebirgisch. Bauern aus dem mainfränkischen Raum siedelten sich seit Mitte des 12. Jahrhunderts im Erzgebirge an und brachten ihren Dialekt mit, der dem Westerzgebirgischen zugrunde liegt. Bei den anderen beiden Gruppen handelt es sich um Mischformen mit dem Obersächsischen.

Das Erzgebirgische wird heute hauptsächlich im Erzgebirgskreis gesprochen, daneben im Süden des Landkreises Mittelsachsen, im Südosten des Landkreises Zwickau sowie in Lichtenstein. Eine weitere Sprechergemeinschaft findet sich im Oberharz in der Region von Clausthal-Zellerfeld (Niedersachsen); die Vorfahren letztgenannter waren Bergleute, die im 16. Jahrhundert aus dem Erzgebirge dorthin auswanderten.

Noch 1929 wurde Erzgebirgisch auch in anderen Teilen der heutigen Landkreise Mittelsachsen, Sächsische Schweiz-Osterzgebirge sowie in Chemnitz und Zwickau gesprochen. In diesen Gebieten setzten sich inzwischen Mundarten der thüringisch-obersächsischen Dialektgruppe durch.

Bis 1945 war das Erzgebirgische auch im angrenzenden Böhmen beheimatet. Zu nennen ist vor allem die Region Kaaden-Duppau, in deren Mundart eine Sammlung von erzgebirgischen Wörtern, Redensarten und Anekdoten veröffentlicht wurde (siehe Literatur). Die Verteilung der nach dem Ende des Zweiten Weltkriegs aus der damaligen Tschechoslowakei vertriebenen Deutschböhmen auf ganz Deutschland beschränkte jedoch in der Folge den Gebrauch der Mundart großteils auf die eigene Familie.

Trotz zahlloser in Mundart verfasster Kurzgeschichten, Gedichte und Lieder ist bisher keine Norm der Verschriftlichung des Erzgebirgischen allgemein anerkannt; die 1937 vom sächsischen Heimatverein aufgestellten Richtlinien werden seitens der Autoren kaum berücksichtigt. Eine linguistische Analyse dieser Mundart basiert daher hauptsächlich auf Feldforschung. Fehleinordnung des Erzgebirgischen als ländliche Variante des Sächsischen (vgl. hierzu z. B. in Ethnologue) behindern Pflege und Erhalt des Dialekts ebenfalls.

Gelegentlich wird das Werk des Volksdichters und Sängers Anton Günther (1876–1937) als sprachlicher Maßstab des Dialekts angesehen.

Sprachverwandtschaft mit oberdeutschen Dialekten
Die Gemeinsamkeiten mit den oberdeutschen Dialekten sind im Erzgebirgischen an der klaren Tendenz zu erkennen, das deutsche Verbpräfix er- durch andere Präfixe (der- (im Erzgebirgischen und im Bairischen) oder ver- (im Bairischen und Schwäbischen)) zu ersetzen (z. B. westerzgeb. derschloong [] 'erschlagen', derzeeln [] 'erzählen').

Auch der Gebrauch der Partikel fei [] – typisch für Ostfränkisch und Bairisch – ist auch im Erzgebirgischen weit verbreitet.

Weiterhin ist auch im Ostfränkischen und Bairischen die Lautentsprechung des deutschen [] zu dialektalem [] (z. B. westerzgeb. huus [] 'Hose'), sowie die starke o-Färbung des deutschen [a] (z. B. westerzgeb. hoos [] 'Hase') zu finden.

Ein weiterer Punkt ist der Verlust von silbenschließendem [n] nach langen Vokalen, der im Erzgebirgischen weit verbreitet auftritt (z. B. lichtensteinisch Huuschdee [] 'Hohenstein' – gemeint ist die Stadt Hohenstein-Ernstthal, in der übrigens nicht Erzgebirgisch, sondern ein meißnischer Dialekt gesprochen wird). Selten tritt dieses Phänomen in einsilbigen kurzvokalischen Wörtern auf, bei denen dann der Vokal gelängt wird (z. B. màà [] 'Mann').

Auch die vor allem im lichtensteinischen oft praktizierte Auslassung des Schwa () (geschrieben e) und (seltener) auch des  (kurzes i) ist typisch im Oberdeutschen (z. B. lichtenst. Reedlz [] 'Rödlitz' (der Ort Rödlitz wurde in den 1990er-Jahren nach Lichtenstein eingemeindet)).

Die folgende Tabelle verdeutlicht die Ähnlichkeit des Erzgebirgischen zu den übrigen oberdeutschen Dialekten. Zur Kontrolle wird das Osterländische mit aufgelistet. X steht dafür, dass das entsprechende Merkmal in den meisten Unterdialekten vorhanden ist. x bedeutet, dass es nur in Randgebieten auftritt.

Unterdialekte
In der Literatur wird grundsätzlich zwischen West- und Osterzgebirgisch unterschieden. Der Unterschied zwischen den beiden Unterdialekten ist beträchtlich, die Grenzen sind jedoch fließend. Während dem Westerzgebirgischen noch ein bemerkbarer Einfluss durch das Oberfränkische zugeschrieben wird, sind im Osterzgebirgischen vor allem meißenische Elemente zu finden. Im Wesentlichen wird auf die großen Unterschiede zwischen Ost- und Westerzgebirgisch und die zahlreichen Übereinstimmungen zwischen Westerzgebirgisch, Vogtländisch und Fränkisch hingewiesen. Besonders an den Grenzen zum meißnischen Sprachraum sind die Übergänge fließend, was mancherorts eine eindeutige Zuordnung zum Erzgebirgischen oder zum sogenannten "Sächsischen" unmöglich macht.

Der Dialekt der erzgebirgischen Sprachkolonie im Oberharz entwickelte sich seit der Besiedlung relativ eigenständig. Es wird angenommen, dass er sich bezüglich der Lautlehre seit Anfang des 17. Jahrhunderts nicht weiter verändert hat, im Gegensatz zu Flexionslehre und Wortschatz, welche vor allem den nordthüringischen Einflüssen unterworfen waren. Bedingt durch die Besiedlungsgeschichte ist das Oberharzische durch eine weitgehende Übereinstimmung mit dem Westerzgebirgischen geprägt, während sich osterzgebirgische Spracheinflüsse nur im geringen Umfang durchsetzen konnten.

Zum Beispiel verwendet der osterzgebirgische Dialekt (wie auch der meißnische) das Wort ni(ch) [] als Negation, wogegen im Westerzgebirgischen nèt [] gebraucht wird. Wegen der fehlenden Sprachgrenze findet man in manchen Gegenden beide Versionen nebeneinander, vor allem an der Grenze von Ost- zum Westerzgebirgischen oder zum Meißnischen.

Ein weiterer Beleg für die Verwandtschaft des meißnischen und des osterzgebirgischen Dialektes kann auch in der Abwandlung des standarddeutschen kl… und gl… bzw. kn… und gn… am Wortanfang in [tl…] resp. [tn…] gesehen werden. (z. B. dlee [] 'klein', dnuchng [] 'Knochen').

Zusammenfassend lassen sich also vier Dialekte feststellen:

Grammatik – Phonologie
Wie erwähnt, existiert keine einheitliche Rechtschreibung. Um die Sprachdaten in diesem Artikel trotzdem nahe an ihrer tatsächlichen Aussprache niederzuschreiben, muss eine Konvention gefunden werden.

Konsonanten
Die Schreibung der Konsonanten folgt weitgehend den im Bairischen üblichen Notationen. In der folgenden Tabelle werden die in den wichtigsten erzgebirgischen Mundarten vorkommenden Sprachlaute als IPA-Zeichen dargestellt. Dahinter findet sich die Schreibung für den entsprechenden Laut, die in diesem Artikel angewendet wird, sofern sie sich vom IPA-Zeichen unterscheidet.

In keinem Unterdialekt kommen die postalveolaren (, ) und die retroflexen (, ) Laute im Kontrast vor, d. h. jeder Unterdialekt hat nur postalveolare oder nur retroflexe Laute.

Die Unterscheidung zwischen [] und  ist vor allem im Nordwestdialekt nicht gegeben, hier kommt nur  vor, das jedoch trotzdem je nach Herkunft als /sch/ oder /ch/ geschrieben wird.

Die stimmlosen unaspirierten Plosive (b, d, g) neigen vor allem zwischen Nasalen (m, n, ng) und Vokalen dazu, stimmhaft zu werden. Dies ist jedoch nur eine Tendenz und wird in der Schreibung nicht ausgedrückt.

Eine wichtige und für Erzgebirgisch typische Lautveränderung betrifft das r. Folgt ihm einer der Laute k, g, ch oder ng (das sind die velaren Konsonanten), so wird zwischen den beiden Lauten ein [j] eingeschoben. So wird zum Beispiel Baarg (dt. "Berg") [] gesprochen. Das [j] wird nicht geschrieben, da sein Auftreten vollständig vorhersagbar ist.

Der velare Zentralapproximant () wird meistens als Velarisierung des davorstehenden Vokals realisiert. In den IPA-Transkriptionen in diesem Artikel wird konsequent  verwendet.

Vokale
Die hier vorgeschlagene Schreibung der Vokale basiert teilweise auf der offiziellen Orthografie des Schweizerdeutschen, teilweise auf der des Bairischen. Hinter dem IPA-Zeichen folgt die Schreibung des entsprechenden Vokals, falls diese sich unterscheiden.

Alle Unterdialekte haben entweder  oder , nie beide. Steht ein Schwa vor einem r in der gleichen Silbe, so wird es als  gesprochen, aber weiterhin als e geschrieben.

Die hinteren hohen Vokale ([]) sind oft tendenziell ungerundet.

Länge wird durch Doppeltschreibung des betreffenden Vokals oder Konsonanten ausgedrückt. Es gibt die Langvokale ii, ee, èè, aa, uu, oo und àà.

Neben diesen allgemeinen orthographischen und phonetischen Regeln ist zu beachten, dass die Vokale (außer a und Schwa) deutlich zentralisiert gesprochen werden, d. h. die hinteren Vokale à, o, u werden weiter vorn gesprochen als im Deutschen, die vorderen Vokale ee, è und i werden weiter hinten gesprochen, als es im Deutschen der Fall ist.

Kurze Vokale, die vor einer betonten Silbe stehen, werden in der Aussprache zu Schwa reduziert (z. B. gremàdig [] 'Grammatik').

Steht in einer Silbe ein kurzer Vokal vor einem r, so wird der Vokal oft lang ausgesprochen (z. B. Aarzgebèèrgsch).

In den Mundarten, die in höheren Lagen gesprochen werden, wird àà oft als oo gesprochen. Die Aussprache als àà ist jedoch vor allem in geschlossenen Silben, also solchen in denen dem Vokal ein oder mehrere Konsonanten folgen, der Normalfall. Da im angrenzenden Sächsischen in den entsprechenden Wörtern auch àà gesprochen wird, ist die Übergeneralisierung in den ans Sächsische angrenzenden Dialekten wohl ein Phänomen des Sprachkontakts.

Betonung
Wie im Deutschen variiert die Betonung je nach Herkunft des Wortes. Im Erzgebirgischen ist dabei deutlicher die Tendenz zu erkennen, auch bei Fremdwörtern französischer Herkunft die Betonung auf die erste Silbe zu legen (z. B. biro [] 'Büro'). Zumeist verbleibt bei französischen Lehnwörtern jedoch der Akzent auf der letzten Silbe (z. B. dridewààr [] 'Gehsteig' (von frz. trottoir)). Bei Fremdwörtern lateinischer oder griechischer Abstammung liegt der Akzent entweder auf der vorletzten oder auf der drittletzten Silbe (z. B. gremàdig [] 'Grammatik').

Grammatik – Morphologie

Das Substantiv

Grammatisches Geschlecht

Es werden drei grammatische Geschlechter unterschieden. Gemäß der traditionellen germanistischen Grammatiktheorie werden sie maskulin/männlich, feminin/weiblich und neutral/sächlich genannt.

Die folgende Tabelle enthält einige Beispiele. Die Zuordnung zu einem Geschlecht entspricht in der Regel der des Standarddeutschen.

Bildung der Fälle
Anders als das Hochdeutsche kennt das Erzgebirgische keinen produktiven Genitiv mehr. Soll ein Besitzverhältnis (das A des B) ausgedrückt werden, müssen andere Konstruktionen verwendet werden. Ist der Besitzer menschlich, oder zumindest belebt, so wird zumeist eine Struktur mit Dativ und Possessivpronomen bevorzugt: (dem B sein A). In den übrigen Fällen kann man nur mit der Präposition f(u)n (dt. "von") arbeiten: (das A von B). Bei nicht-abstrakten Possessoren bildet man auch oft Komposita, wie dt. Haustür für Tür des Hauses.

Beispiele (Nordwestdialekt):

Am Substantiv selbst kann nur der Dativ im Plural ausgedrückt werden. Dies geschieht mit einem Suffix -n, das mit verschiedenen Konsonanten verschmelzen kann und das bei Substantiven, die bereits ihre Mehrzahl mit -n bilden, entfällt. Nominativ und Akkusativ sowie der Dativ in der Einzahl sind endungslos. Jedoch kann oft an Artikeln, Adjektiven und Possessivpronomen der Fall eindeutig bestimmt werden. Auch Personalpronomen bilden zumeist für jeden der drei Fälle eigene Formen.

Die folgende Tabelle zeigt einige Paradigmen erzgebirgischer Substantive mit einem bestimmten Artikel.

Bildung der Mehrzahl
Wie im Hochdeutschen gibt es viele verschiedene Formen der Mehrzahlbildung. Verschiedene Endungen wie -e, -er, -n und -s kommen ebenso zum Einsatz wie eine Ablautbildung, das heißt eine Änderung des Stammvokals. Einige der Endungen gehen mit einer Umlautbildung einher.

Einige Substantive bilden im Erzgebirgischen ihren Plural anders als im Deutschen. So verwendet man meistens die Endung -n (ohne Umlautbildung), um Nomen auf -(e)l in den Plural zu setzen. Aber auch andere Wörter unterscheiden sich in der Wahl ihrer Pluralendung.

Beispiele (Nordwestdialekt):

Der Artikel
Das Erzgebirgische unterscheidet drei Arten von Artikeln. Die emphatischen (betonten) definiten (bestimmten) Artikel werden verwendet, um auf ein oder mehrere bestimmte Individuen hinzuweisen. Im Deutschen werden hierfür die Demonstrativpronomen "dies-" bzw. "jen-" verwendet. Die unbetonten bestimmten Artikel entsprechen in ihrer Bedeutung fast jenen im Deutschen. In der Einzahl kommen wie im Deutschen außerdem indefinite (unbestimmte) Artikel zur Anwendung. Anders als im Deutschen werden für männliche Personennamen im Dativ und Akkusativ obligatorisch die unbestimmten Artikel verwendet, für alle anderen Personennamen jedoch die unbetonten bestimmten. Alle Artikel kongruieren in Kasus, Numerus und Genus mit ihrem Bezugswort. Die betonten bestimmten Artikel können auch ohne Bezugswort vorkommen und können dann die nur sehr selten gebrauchten Personalpronomen der dritten Person ersetzen.

Wie das Deutsche verwendet auch das Erzgebirgische Negativ-Artikel ("kein-"). Sie ähneln den unbestimmten Artikeln jedoch nicht so sehr, wie das im Deutschen der Fall ist.

Die Formen der Artikel lauten im Nordwestdialekt wie folgt:

Der Artikel n passt sich davorstehenden Konsonanten in der Aussprachestelle an. Nach p, pf, f, w und m verändert er sich zu m, nach k, g, ch (wenn als [x] oder [χ] gesprochen) und ng lautet er ng.

Beispiele:

Das Pronomen

Personalpronomen

Wie bei den bestimmten Artikeln werden auch bei den Personalpronomen betonte und unbetonte Formen unterschieden. Die betonten Formen werden verwendet, wenn der betreffende Handlungsteilnehmer besonders hervorgehoben werden soll. Phonologisch sind die betonten Pronomen eigenständige Wörter, wogegen die unbetonten Formen meist nur aus einem einzelnen Konsonanten oder Vokal bestehen.
Für die dritte Person gibt es keine betonte Form, stattdessen müssen die betonten Formen des bestimmten Artikels verwendet werden. Dies erscheint für Außenstehende oft unhöflich.
Anders als bei Substantiven werden bei den Personalpronomen die Fälle sowohl im Singular als auch im Plural noch unterschieden. Sie lauten:

Die Pronomen, die ch enthalten, haben stattdessen im Nordwestdialekt sch. Das unbetonte Pronomen der zweiten Person Singular lautet de, wenn es nach dem Verb steht und du, wenn es davor steht.
Anders als im Deutschen werden für die Höflichkeitsform eigene Pronomen verwendet.

Beispiele:

Possessivpronomen
Die Possessivpronomen werden nach Fall, Zahl und Geschlecht des Substantivs dekliniert, das sie näher bestimmen. Ihre Stämme lauten:

In den Pronomen des Singulars entfällt das /n/, wenn keine Endung (-Ø) oder die Endung -n antritt.
In der ersten Person Plural entfällt das /s/ außer im Nordwestdialekt. In der ersten und zweiten Person Plural entfällt das /e/ zumeist, wenn eine vokalisch anlautende Endung antritt. Die Deklinationsendungen lauten:

Auffällig ist, dass dieses Paradigma mit drei Buchstaben auskommt, nämlich e, n und r.

Beispiele:

Bei den Pronomen der dritten Person setzt sich wie bei den Substantiven die Dativ-Konstruktion immer mehr durch:

vgl.:

Die Präposition

Vor allem im Westerzgebirgischen, aber auch in Lichtenstein findet man folgende Konstruktion:

Die eigentliche Präposition n (dt. "in") entfällt in Lichtenstein nie, im Westerzgebirgischen durch noch konsequenteren [n]-Schwund jedoch meistens. Dadurch sieht es aus, als wäre nei die Präposition. Zu beachten ist auch, dass das betreffende Ziel nicht wie im Deutschen mit dem Akkusativ steht, sondern mit dem Dativ. Dass eine Bewegung gemeint ist, wird durch nei ausgedrückt.

Diese Konstruktion ist auch mit vielen anderen Präpositionen möglich: dràà der kèrch ("an der Kirche", "bei der Kirche").

Das Adjektiv

Kongruenz
Adjektive kongruieren in Kasus, Numerus, Genus und Definitheit mit ihrem Bezugswort. Anders als im Deutschen unterscheiden jedoch sich im Erzgebirgischen die Formen ohne Artikel nicht von denen mit unbestimmtem Artikel.

Die folgende Tabelle enthält alle Kongruenzsuffixe an Adjektiven.

Weitere Beispiele:

Steigerung
Der Komparativ wird mit dem Suffix -er gebildet. Der Vergleichsgegenstand erhält dabei jedoch anders als im Deutschen die Präposition wii (wie).
Der Superlativ entsteht mit der Endung -(e)sd. An beide Endungen werden dann die Kongruenzsuffixe angefügt.

Beispiele:

Das Verb
Wie auch im Deutschen kongruiert das finite Verb im Erzgebirgischen mit dem Subjekt des Satzes nach Person und Zahl. Wird die Verbform mit einem Hilfsverb gebildet, ist dieses Hilfsverb das finite Verb im Satz und unterliegt der Kongruenz.

Morphologisch werden zwei Zeitformen unterschieden, Präsens und Präteritum. Das Präteritum wird produktiv allerdings fast nur bei stark gebeugten Verben verwendet. Die übrigen Zeitformen, nämlich Perfekt, Plusquamperfekt, Futur I und Futur II, müssen mit Hilfsverben gebildet werden. Dabei werden Präteritum und Perfekt gleichwertig verwendet. Das Plusquamperfekt drückt die Vorzeitigkeit einer Handlung gegenüber einer anderen in der Vergangenheit aus. Das Futur II wird hauptsächlich dann angewendet, wenn eine Vermutung über eine vergangene Handlung abgegeben wird, wie z. B. im Deutschen: Er wird wohl wieder nicht da gewesen sein.

Infinitiv, Partizipien
Der Infinitiv, das Partizip I und das Partizip II werden im Erzgebirgischen mit folgenden Affixen gebildet:

Präsens
Wie auch im Deutschen muss man im Erzgebirgischen zwischen stark und schwach gebeugten Verben unterscheiden. Im Präsens, das gegenwärtige oder zukünftige Handlungen ausdrücken kann, werden für die beiden Klassen folgende Endungen verwendet:

Wie am Beispiel des Hilfsverbs hàm (Dt. haben) ersichtlich, verschmelzen die Suffixe -n auch hier mit einigen Konsonanten des Stammes.

Oftmals wird das Präsens im Erzgebirgischen periphrastisch, also mit einem Hilfsverb gebildet. Hierzu wird das normale Präsens des Hilfsverbs tun mit dem Infinitiv des Verbs kombiniert. Beispiele hierfür finden sich bereits in der älteren erzgebirgischen Literatur.

Präteritum
Wie erwähnt, wird das Präteritum produktiv nur von den stark gebeugten Verben gebildet. Für die schwach gebeugten muss stattdessen Perfekt verwendet werden, was sich jedoch auch bei den starken Verben immer mehr durchsetzt.

In der Bildung des Präteritums unterscheiden sich einige Wörter zum Deutschen. So ist zum Beispiel schmègng (dt. "schmecken") ein stark gebeugtes Verb im Erzgebirgischen: schmoog (dt. "schmeckte"). Auch das Verb frààn (dt. "fragen") bildet ein starkes Präteritum: fruuch (dt. "fragte").

Folgende Endungen werden verwendet, um die Kongruenz zum Subjekt anzuzeigen:

Perfekt, Plusquamperfekt
Perfekt und Plusquamperfekt werden mit einer gebeugten (finiten) Form von sei- oder hàb- und dem Partizip II des Hauptverbs gebildet.

Beispiele:

Futur
Sowohl Futur I als auch Futur II werden mit Präsens-Formen des Hilfsverbs wèèr- "werden" gebildet. Im Futur I steht dabei der Infinitiv des Hauptverbs, im Futur II jedoch das Partizip II und der Infinitiv von sei- "sein" oder hab- "haben".

Beispiele:

Konjunktiv
Ein produktiver Konjunktiv (Möglichkeitsform) wird nur von den meisten Hilfsverben (außer von wèèr- "werden") sowie von einigen häufig gebrauchten stark gebeugten Verben gebildet. Bei allen anderen Verben muss der Konjunktiv des Hilfsverbs duun "tun" mit dem Infinitiv des Vollverbs verwendet werden. Die Formen unterscheiden sich von denen des Präteritums nur durch den Umlaut und lauten wie folgt:

Imperativ
Die Befehlsform (Imperativ) lautet in der Einzahl bei allen Verben wie die erste Person im Präsens. Um den Plural zu bilden, wird ein -d an diese Form angefügt.

Beispiel:

Passiv
Die Passivformen werden wie im Deutschen mit dem Hilfsverb wèèr- (Dt. werden) und dem Partizip II des Vollverbs gebildet. wèèr- kann dann in alle Formen auch mit weiteren Hilfsverben gebracht werden.

Beispiel:

Ein weiteres Sprachbeispiel

(Dialekt von Lichtenstein)

Bemerkungen zu Satz (25):

Entsprechend der oben erläuterten Orthographie spricht man kàà nicht wie man im Deutschen Co-… (z. B. in Co-Trainer) ausspricht, sondern der Vokal ist eher ein sehr weit hinten gesprochenes a. Das Gleiche gilt natürlich für sààn.

Das Personalpronomen (i)ch lautet in der schnellen Aussprache meist nur ch. Schnell gesprochen könnte man den Satz B auch so schreiben: S-kàà-ch-der fei ni sààn . Dabei klingt der Anfang wie ein zweisilbiges Wort [].

kumm (dt. kommen) ist im Erzgebirgischen ein Ablautverb, das heißt, dass in der zweiten und dritten Person Singular im Präsens ein anderer Stammvokal verwendet wird, als in den übrigen Formen (vgl. [] (Dt. kommst)). Auch dies spricht für eine nahe Verwandtschaft mit dem Bairischen. Die Aussprache mit [ɪ] ist dort wie auch in einigen anderen oberdeutschen Mundarten verbreitet.

Textbeispiel

Der folgende Textausschnitt enthält die Einleitung sowie die erste Strophe eines Clausthaler Hochzeitsgedichts von 1759 und ist im Oberharzdialekt geschrieben:

Aß t'r Niemeyer seine Schustern in de Kerch zur Trau keführt prengt ae Vugelsteller Vugel un hot Baeden kratelirt; is k' schaen den 25. Oktober 1759. Clasthol, kedrueckt bey den Buchdruecker Wendeborn.

Klick auf mit enanner ihr statlig'n Harrn!
Do stellt sich d'r Toffel aach ein aus der Farrn,
Hahr hot sich ju kraets schunt de Fraehaet kenumme,
Su iß'r aach diesmohl mit reiner kekumme.
Se hahn ne ju suest wos ze luesenA kekahn:
Ich hoh schiene Vugel, wolln sie se besahn?

Übersetzung

Als der Niemeyer seine Schusterin in die Kirche zur Trauung geführt hat, bringt ein Vogelhändler Vögel und hat beiden gratuliert; dies ist geschehen am 25. Oktober 1759. Clausthal, gedruckt beim Buchdrucker Wendeborn.

Glück auf miteinander, ihr stattlichen Herren!
Da stellt sich der Tölpel auch ein aus der Ferne,
Er hat sich ja gerade schon die Freiheit genommen,
So ist er auch diesmal mit hereingekommen.
Sie haben ihm ja sonst was zum verdienen gegeben:
Ich habe schöne Vögel, wollen Sie sie sich anschauen?

 A Das Verb luesen entstammt wohl dem Niedersächsischen. Es wurde laut Borchers 1929 [liːsən] gesprochen (das Erzgebirgische kennt kein ü) und bedeutet so viel wie "verdienen, Geld einnehmen".

Faschingssprüche, welche die Kinder beim Betteln von Haus zu Haus aufsagen
Iich bi a klanner kenich (Ich bin ein kleiner König)
Gabt mr net ze wenich (Gebt mir nicht zu wenig)
Losst mich net ze lánge stii (Lasst mich nicht zu lange stehn)
Iich will e heisl weddergii (Ich will ein Häuslein weiter geh'n)

Iich bi a klanner zwarch (Ich bin ein kleiner Zwerg)
Un kumm net ibbern barch (Und komm nicht übern Berg)
Gabt'r mr ne márk (Gebt ihr mir eine Mark)
Do bi iich widder stárk (Dann bin ich wieder stark)

Wortschatz

Wie in allen Dialekten gibt es auch im Erzgebirgischen Wörter, die man als Außenstehender nicht oder nur sehr schwer verstehen kann. Dazu gehören Verkürzungen langer Wörter, aber auch viele Wörter, die andere Dialekte, ja sogar einige erzgebirgische Unterdialekte nicht kennen. Die folgenden Tabellen enthalten einige Beispiele.

Substantive

Verben
Die folgende Tabelle enthält einige Beispiele, insbesondere wird jedoch auf die umfangreiche Sammlung von I. Susanka (siehe Literatur) verwiesen. Da das Erzgebirge ein sehr niederschlagreiches Gebiet ist, gibt es zahlreiche Wörter für verschiedene Formen des Regnens.

Sonstige Wörter
Wie viele deutsche Dialekte ist auch das Erzgebirgische sehr reich an Adverbien. Die Verwendung und Übersetzung von fei beispielsweise ist sehr vielfältig: Es kommt sowohl in Aufforderungen (Gii fei wag! "Geh endlich weg!") als auch in Aussagen (s'reengd fei "es regnet übrigens") zum Einsatz. Fei bekräftigt oder verstärkt oft im Sinne von "echt" bzw. "wirklich" (dr Omd wàr fei schii "der Abend war wirklich schön"; des gett fei net "das geht echt nicht").

Ausrufe
Die im Erzgebirgischen verwendeten Interjektionen unterscheiden sich teilweise stark von denen im Standarddeutschen. Aufgrund des vom Bergbau geprägten Sprachgebiets wird im alltäglichen Gebrauch auch heute noch sehr verbreitet der Bergmannsgruß Glig auf! oder zusammengezogen Gauf! (deutsch "Glück auf!") verwendet. Soll eine negative Aussage bejaht werden, sagt man Ujuu! [], mancherorts auch Ajuu! [], (deutsch "Doch!"). In der Zwickauer Form Oia! ist die Abstammung von "Oh, ja!" noch am deutlichsten erkennbar. – Wird hingegen eine positive Aussage verneint, verwendet man È(schà)! [] (deutsch "Nein!"). Dieser Ausruf wird auch, allerdings mit einer anderen Intonation, zum Ausdruck der Überraschung eingesetzt.

Erzgebirgisches Wort des Jahres
Seit 2017 organisieren der Erzgebirgsverein und die Tageszeitung Freie Presse Abstimmungen zum erzgebirgischen Wort des Jahres. Die Siegerwörter waren 2017: Sperrguschn (neugierige Personen), 2018: kaabsch (mäkelig beim Essen), 2019: Lorks (schlechte Ware, Ausschuss), 2020: dambern (lange Zeit für etwas brauchen), 2021: ausbuzeln (ausschlafen), 2022: nausbelzen (an die frische Luft schicken).

Literatur

Grammatiken und andere sprachwissenschaftliche Veröffentlichungen
 Friedrich Barthel: Der vogtländisch-westerzgebirgische Sprachraum – Kulturgeographische Untersuchungen zum Grenzproblem. Diss. Universität Leipzig. Gräfenhainichen 1933.

 Horst Becker: Sächsische Mundartenkunde. Entstehung, Geschichte und Lautstand der Mundarten Sachsens und Nordböhmens. Dresden o. J. (etwa 1938).
 Manfred Blechschmidt: Von der Mundart im Erzgebirge. In: Muttersprache 96 (1986), S. 53–57.
 Oswin Böttger: Der Satzbau der erzgebirgischen Mundart. Inaugural-Dissertation. Leipzig 1904 (Internet Archive).
 Erich Borchers: Sprach- und Gründungsgeschichte der erzgebirgischen Kolonie im Oberharz. Marburg 1929.
 Ernst Goepfert: Die Mundart des sächsischen Erzgebirges nach den Lautverhältnissen, der Wortbildung und Flexion dargestellt. Mit einer Uebersichtskarte des Sprachgebietes. Leipzig 1878 (Internet Archive).

Sonstige Literatur
 Waltraud Krannich: Wörterbuch der erzgebirgischen Mundart. Chemnitzer Verlag, Chemnitz 2018, ISBN 978-3-944509-58-7.
 Harald Kraut, Günter Claußnitzer, Herbert Kaden, Albrecht Kirsche: Osterzgebirgsche Mundarten. 800 Redewendungen und Zitate. Freiberg 2009.
 Louis Kühnhold: Erzählungen vom Oberharz in Oberharzer Mundart. Eigenverlag, 1928.
 Irmtraud Susanka: Wie mir drham geredt homm. Unsere Mundart im Bezirke Kaaden-Duppau. Verlag des Kaadener Heimatbriefs, Bayreuth o. J., ohne ISBN.

Weblinks

 Eine westerzgebirgische Wortliste und Literaturtipps
 Eine Wortliste der Thalheimer Mundart
 Einige mundartliche Geschichten
 Interaktives Wörterbuch der erzgebirgischen Mundart

Einzelnachweise

Mitteldeutscher Dialekt
Kultur (Erzgebirge)

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text:
Thu 10 Jun 1886
AQUATICS.
The Prince Alfred Yacht Club celebrated the close of the season on Saturday, June 5th, by a complimentary luncheon to Commodore Milford, at Cremorne. Admiral Tryon, in returning thanks on behalf of the
Thu 10 Jun 1886 - The Sydney Morning Herald (NSW : 1842 - 1954)
Page 13 - AQUATICS.
The Prince Alfred Yacht Club celebrated the close of
the season on Saturday, June 8th, by a complimentary
luncheon to Commodore Milford, at Cremorne.
Admiral Tryon, in returning thanks on behalf of the
Navy, said that any addition to the force now in existence
for the protection of the shipping on these wide
seas, and commerce in their ports, could not be anything
but a most welcome addition to the naval strength
of the colonies. There was a difficulty always in-get-
ting a combination, but he hoped that before long they
would find that the great Australasian colonies would
unite for- one national purpose.
AQUATICS. (1886, June 10). The Sydney Morning Herald (NSW : 1842 - 1954), p. 13. Retrieved January 21, 2022, from http://nla.gov.au/nla.news-article13634804
"AQUATICS." The Sydney Morning Herald (NSW : 1842 - 1954) 10 June 1886: 13. Web. 21 Jan 2022 <http://nla.gov.au/nla.news-article13634804>.
1886 'AQUATICS.', The Sydney Morning Herald (NSW : 1842 - 1954), 10 June, p. 13. , viewed 21 Jan 2022, http://nla.gov.au/nla.news-article13634804
{{cite news |url=http://nla.gov.au/nla.news-article13634804 |title=AQUATICS. |newspaper=[[The Sydney Morning Herald]] |issue=15,042 |location=New South Wales, Australia |date=10 June 1886 |accessdate=21 January 2022 |page=13 |via=National Library of Australia}}
The Sydney Morning Herald (NSW : 1842 - 1954), Thu 10 Jun 1886, Page 13 - AQUATICS.


text:
34,999.00 ₹ 33,249.05 ₹ 33249.05 INR
Apple iPhone 6 smartphone was launched in September 2014. The phone comes with a 4.70-inch touchscreen display with a resolution of 750 pixels by 1334 pixels at a PPI of 326 pixels per inch. Apple iPhone 6 price in India starts from Rs. 27,990.
It comes with 1GB of RAM. The phone packs 16GB of internal storage cannot be expanded. As far as the cameras are concerned, the Apple iPhone 6 packs a 8-megapixel primary camera on the rear and a 1.2-megapixel front shooter for selfies.
The Apple iPhone 6 runs iOS 8.0 and is powered by a 1810mAh non removable battery. It measures 138.10 x 67.00 x 6.90 (height x width x thickness) and weigh 129.00 grams.
The Apple iPhone 6 is a single SIM (GSM) smartphone that accepts a Nano-SIM. Connectivity options include Wi-Fi, GPS, Bluetooth, NFC, 3G and 4G (with support for Band 40 used by some LTE networks in India). Sensors on the phone include Compass Magnetometer, Proximity sensor, Accelerometer, Ambient light sensor, Gyroscope and Barometer.
4,299.00 ₹ 4,084.05 ₹ 4084.05 INR
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The Samsung Galaxy S Duos is powered by 1GHz it comes with 768MB of RAM. The phone packs 4GB of internal storage that can be expanded up to 32GB via a microSD card. As far as the cameras are concerned, the Samsung Galaxy S Duos packs a 5-megapixel primary camera on the rear and a 0.3-megapixel front shooter for selfies.
The Samsung Galaxy S Duos runs Android 4.0 and is powered by a 1500mAh removable battery. It measures 121.50 x 63.10 x 10.50 (height x width x thickness) and weigh 120.00 grams.
The Samsung Galaxy S Duos is a dual SIM (GSM and GSM) smartphone that accepts Regular and Regular. Connectivity options include Wi-Fi, GPS, Bluetooth, FM and 3G. Sensors on the phone include Compass Magnetometer, Proximity sensor and Accelerometer.
Apple iPhone 4 smartphone was launched in June 2010. The phone comes with a 3.50-inch touchscreen display with a resolution of 640 pixels by 960 pixels at a PPI of 326 pixels per inch. Apple iPhone 4 price in India starts from Rs. 15,990.
It comes with 512MB of RAM. The phone packs 8GB of internal storage cannot be expanded. As far as the cameras are concerned, the Apple iPhone 4 packs a 5-megapixel primary camera on the rear and a 0.3-megapixel front shooter for selfies.
The Apple iPhone 4 runs iOS 6.1.3 and is powered by a 1420mAh non removable battery. It measures 115.20 x 59.00 x 9.30 (height x width x thickness) and weigh 137.00 grams.
The Apple iPhone 4 is a single SIM (GSM) smartphone that accepts a Micro-SIM. Connectivity options include Wi-Fi, GPS, Bluetooth and 3G. Sensors on the phone include Compass Magnetometer, Proximity sensor, Accelerometer, Ambient light sensor and Gyroscope.


text:
Q: Difference between Abstract Data Type and Object After reading this essay OOP vs ADT, I have not quite well understood what is ADT all about and how it is connected with the interface concept. Can anyone explain the difference between these concepts with some code examples (Java or Scala would be great).

A: An abstract data type (ADT) is a mathematical model for a certain class of data structures that have similar behavior; or for certain data types of one or more programming languages that have similar semantics. An abstract data type is defined indirectly, only by the operations that may be performed on it and by mathematical constraints on the effects. Abstract datatype is not necessarily an OOP concept. It is an older term to describe the concepts of for example Stack and Queue in terms of their functionality, without describing the implementation.
From the link:- AbstractDataTypes
And an object is an istance of a class

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text:
La Enzmann Automobile è una piccola casa automobilistica svizzera attiva a Schüpfheim, tra il 1958 e il 1968.

L'azienda
Nel 1953, Emil Enzmann decise di costruire, nella rimessa della propria abitazione, una carrozzeria d'auto in vetroresina, allo scopo di vestire una meccanica Volkswagen Maggiolino. La realizzazione comportò quasi tre anni di lavoro, ma ne riuscì un prototipo talmente valido da ritenerne possibile la produzione in piccola serie.

La vettura venne presentata alla stampa nazionale nel settembre 1956 e, vista l'entusiastica accoglienza, si decise di esporla al Salone dell'automobile di Francoforte del 1957. La partecipazione al salone aveva l'intenti puramente divulgativi e gli ordinativi raccolti presero Enzmann totalmente alla sprovvista.

Il costruttore-hobbista nemmeno aveva provveduto a presenziare o, almeno, ad esporre l'indirizzo dell'azienda che, peraltro, ancora non esisteva. Le lettere d'ordine vennero inviate alla segreteria del Salone, citando il nome dell'espositore ed il numero dello stand: 506. Fu così che Emil decise di produrre in piccola serie la vettura e di battezzarla "Enzmann 506".

La produzione ebbe inizio, nel 1958, con modalità strettamente artigianali e continuò in questo modo fino alla chiusura dell'azienda nel 1968, dopo un centinaio di esemplari costruiti.

A partire dal 1961, la Volkswagen decise di sospendere la fornitura a terzi delle meccaniche "nude" e la Enzmann fu costretta ad acquistare vetture complete per realizzare le proprie. Anche per questo motivo vennero approntati alcuni su meccanica DKW 3=6 Monza che, però, non ebbero seguito produttivo.

Il tipo "506" è stato l'unico modello prodotto dalla Enzmann che ne ha realizzati circa 100 esemplari tra il 1958 al 1968, anno in cui terminò la produzione.

Dal 2000, Karl Enzmann, figlio del fondatore ed erede degli stampi originali, ha deciso di riavviare la costruzione della "506", unicamente su ordinazione.

La 506

La Enzmann 506 è un'autovettura special di tipo barchetta su autotelaio Volkswagen Maggiolino.

Veniva prodotta nelle versioni "Cabriolet" e "Coupé", entrambe ottenibili in allestimento "1300" e "Super 1300". La "506 Cabriolet" è in effetti una carrozzeria barchetta nel cui abitacolo ci si introduce scavalcando la linea di cintura, dato che le fiancate sono sprovviste di portiere d'accesso.

La "506 Coupé" mantiene l'identico corpo vettura della "Cabriolet", ma l'abitacolo è protetto da un hard-top in materiale plastico, dotato di un meccanismo ad azionamento manuale che arretra e ribalta il padiglione, allo scopo di consentire l'accesso al pilota e al passeggero, sempre scavalcando la fiancata.

Dati tecnici

Note

Bibliografia
 Catalogo mondiale dell'automobile 1962, voce dedicata, Roma, LEA-ACI, 1962
 Catalogo mondiale dell'automobile 1963, voce dedicata, Roma, LEA-ACI, 1963
 Catalogo mondiale dell'automobile 1965, voce dedicata, Roma, LEA-ACI, 1965
 Catalogo mondiale dell'automobile 1966, voce dedicata, Roma, LEA-ACI, 1966

Altri progetti

Collegamenti esterni

Case automobilistiche svizzere
Schüpfheim


We are looking for an industry consultant to help with a market mapping project in the orthopedics sector: Conduct sector analysis of free standing orthopedic clinics, determine market dynamics, market fragmentation, investment characteristics, etc.
This individual will need to be able to put together an entire value chain of different players in the space and understand the pros and cons of different clinics.
We estimate 25 hours of work over 2-3 week period.
**In cover note, please highlight specific experience in the orthopedic free-standing clinic market.
5+ years top management consulting background and must have direct experience in the orthopedic space.
Our firm provides growth financing to owner-operated and family-owned businesses which are navigating through discontinuous growth events. We provide non-sponsored, independent companies which generate $5 million to $100 million in revenues with an alternative to the dilution of private equity or the formulaic restrictions of bank debt.


Oh my aching feet. They're not what they used to be. Gone are the days of 4 inch heels. Midlife equals mid-heel!
However finding style and comfort can be a bit challenging. It seems that some of the "comfort shoes" lack pizzaz. Here are some of my favorites for both comfort and style (sounds like an oxymoron!). What lines do you find the most comfortable? Let's share ideas!
Click on each photo for shopping details.
Last year I purchased these J. Crew suede sandals in three different colors...that's how comfy they are! They have just enough of a wedge to give lift, but without pain. I wear them with everything from rolled up jeans to a dress.
These slip-ons from Sperry are incredibly comfy--and who doesn't love an animal print?
How fun are these with shorts or jeans? They're also great for airport travel--easy on/off through security!
Don't be fooled by this stylish shoe. The heel may look high (3 1/2'') but there is a 3/4'' platform that balances things out to under 3''. These may not be walking shoes, but for a special occasion (or even with jeans!) they'll look amazing and keep your feet happy (for a while anyway!).
Cole Haan makes very comfortable shoes. This glove-soft walking moccasin is so fun in a bright color and you'll feel like you're wearing slippers.
One of my clients just bought these mules by Toms and said they are incredibly comfortable and loaded with soft padding. I happen to love Toms-- not only do they make super comfy shoes, but the company has a conscience! A pair of shoes is donated to a child in need with each purchase.
Great shoe choices! I have some platform sandals; I usually don't wear high(er) heels but the platform really makes them manageable. Love the mules from Toms,too!
Thanks for the comment Andrea! I've heard great things about the Tom's mules...may have to try them!!
Love all the shoes,but especially the Tahari ones!
I bought a similar pair...they're GORGEOUS and seem pretty comfy.


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"Straw-yellow in colour with golden reflections Delicate floral notes preceding pleasant scents of mature fruit. Full-bodied with a hint of almond; a long and persistent finish with good acidic support."
Full-Bodied and Aromatic Whites are best suited to foods that are richer in flavour.


By now you might be tired of hearing about last year's horror darling "Hereditary." Or you might be on the other side of the fence who just can't stop talking about it. Either way, this post might be for you cause it's a new thing for the horror community to get all excited about.
A24 has released the trailer for writer/director Ari Aster's newest horror flick called "Midsommar." The trailer, which you can watch below, has a strong "Wickerman" vibe to it. It's also incredibly vibrant, which is definitely a welcomed visual choice for a horror film.
The plot appears to be centering around a festival that only comes around once every 90 years and the oblivious young adults who go to check it out.
"Midsommar" is expected to hit theaters this summer.


← Medvedev Putin Song and Dance Animation New Year 2010!
Russia Gets Dunkin' Donuts to Sweeten Her Tooth!
In Russia the American donut producer, Dunkin' Donuts, has franchised its brand to a Russian company which plans to open ten locations this year (2010) in Moscow. Looks like Burger King is not the only company that sees money in the Russian financial system.
The chain will be open in various formats, from full-fledged freestanding stores to attached mini-cafes and they say that the investment into each location is going to be around six million roubles each.
Do you think that Russia is ready for Dunkin' Donuts?


Pressure from PETA caused the government agency to re-evaluate its stance on the controversial animal testing program.
Hug your pet: Health Canada is ending its requirement to test pesticides on animals.
According to a report from PETA, Canada's Pesticide Management and Regulatory Agency (PMRA) made the move to axe the regulation after pressure from the animal rights group caused Health Canada to review the efficacy of the program. A similar move was made by the EPA in the US, which reduced its year-long testing requirement to 90 days.
PETA said it provided evidence to Health Canada that the regulation—which forced the pesticide industry to conduct year-long toxicity tests on beagles—did "little to protect people" and went on for an unnecessary period of time.
Pesticide testing generally involves anywhere from 32 to 64 dogs—which vary in intensity of testing for controlled research purposes—being fed or exposed to pesticide-ridden food and environments in an effort to see how the chemicals will affect humans. After the research period is complete, the dogs are killed and dissected to see the damage the chemicals did to their internal organs.
Patricia Bishop, a scientific researcher for PETA, said that the move is a step in the right direction, but she added that she wishes it would have happened sooner. She also said that countries such as Japan and South Korea still have ongoing programs of the same nature.
Bishop said the real harm of the tests come from the fact that most harmful results of pesticides show within the first 90 days of testing, and she noted that the one-year requirement was largely a formality that caused unnecessary suffering.
"We don't really need this kind of testing because most of the results show up in the first 90 days," Bishop told VICE. "The research has shown that this is a policy stuck in the past. We aren't learning too much from these sorts of tests."
Health Canada said it would not be available for comment until Tuesday.


NanoArt reflects the technological movement of the 21st century and is raising the public awareness about Nanotechnology and its impact on our lives. The 1st International Festival of NanoArt was hosted by the Kotkan Valokuvakeskus Gallery in Kotka, Finland between May 4 and May 26, 2007. The show was curated by Cris Orfescu (USA) and Timo Mahonen (Finland). This event was the first ever, as far as I know, to bring so many nanoartists together in a brick-and-mortar gallery.
In this series of three articles I would like to present the participating nanoartists.
For the last twenty years Chris Marshall was doing software design and development for a small number of long-term clients. Her interest in art started as a 2000 New Year resolution and has since expanded to occupy a large slice of her life - not to mention the house. Her art and craft activities are an effort to counter the left-brain bias of her working career. "Actually that's only partly true - the design of computer software is a very nice amalgam of art and science, and there is no doubt that well-designed software can be elegant, and yes, even beautiful. Combine that with the fact that it is also doing something useful (well usually anyway), and you can begin to see what has kept us interested for so long." Chris says.
Since 2001 Carol Cooper had chosen to explore and create art with the assistance of digital tools. "My computer, mouse, scanner, various image editing software programs & numerous digital substrates allow me unlimited creative freedom. Through art, I can bring order to defragged thoughts; symmetry and tessellation are good friends. When I am wound up like a tight spring, I can abandon regiment totally through psychedelic abstracts in a flurry of bold colors & textural elements. I love to re-digest things that I have learned or experienced for the first time, or reflect upon memories that gently resurface, perhaps in a dream. Visually interpreting what my six senses might conjure up, provides continuous artistic stimulation, and most dearly, I embrace & transform inspirations that are softly felt (owed to in thanks) by those I hold closest to my heart."
A. John Valois statement: "After a forty year career in the academic world, including thirty-one years as a psychology professor at the University of San Diego, I have turned to the world of art as the primary way to express my thoughts and feelings. I find the digital medium to be an excellent means of achieving this goal. While I did oil and acrylic paintings during the sixties and seventies, the flexibility and range of possibilities afforded by the digital medium are particularly exciting to me. Primarily I use Adobe Illustrator, Photoshop and Painter for my work. I have also begun to integrate photography into my artwork. All in all, I am finding this period of my life to be most stimulating as each painting brings with it new discoveries."