text:
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<sbml xmlns="http://www.sbml.org/sbml/level2/version4" level="2" version="4">
  <model>
    <listOfCompartments>
      <compartment id="c" constant="false"/>
    </listOfCompartments>
    <listOfParameters>
      <parameter id="p" value="1" units="second" constant="false"/>
      <parameter id="p2" constant="false"/>
    </listOfParameters>
    <listOfEvents>
      <event id="e">
        <trigger>
          <math xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML">
            <apply>
              <neq/>
              <cn type="integer"> 0 </cn>
              <cn type="integer"> 1 </cn>
            </apply>
          </math>
        </trigger>
        <delay>
          <math xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML">
            <ci> p </ci>
          </math>
        </delay>
        <listOfEventAssignments>
          <eventAssignment variable="p2">
            <math xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML">
              <cn type="integer"> 0 </cn>
            </math>
          </eventAssignment>
        </listOfEventAssignments>
      </event>
    </listOfEvents>
  </model>
</sbml>


text:
S&T AG
Ansprechpartner: Alexandra Habekost, Head of Investor Relations
Tel.: +49 (0) 821 4086 114
E-Mail: alexandra.habekost@snt.at
08.11.2019 - 18:00 | S&T AG
Veröffentlichung nach § 40 Abs. 1 WpHG
Release according to Article 40, Section 1 of the WpHG
Fully on schedule after nine months, optimization program PEC shows first success
Announcement according to article 2 of the Regulation (EU) 2016/1052
S&T AG: Information regarding a share buyback / 14. Interim announcement
Linz (pta018/11.11.2019/11:30) - S&T AG
Linz, Österreich
- ISIN AT0000A0E9W5 -
- German Securities Identification Number WKN A0X9EJ -
Publication pursuant to Article 5(1)(b) and (3) of Regulation (EU) No 596/2014 and Article 2(2) and (3) of the Commission Delegated Regulation (EU) No 2016/1052
In the period from November 4-8, 2019, S&T AG acquired a total of 8.000 shares under the share buyback ('Share buyback program II 2019') announced on July 22, 2019 in accordance with Art. 2 Para. 2 of the Commission Delegated Regulation (EU) 2016/1052.
The total number of shares repurchased, the weighted average price and the aggregated volume for the period amounted to:
Date Total number of repurchased shares (number) Weighted average price (EUR) Aggregated volume (EUR)
04.11.2019 3 000 19,590000 58 770,00
The total number of shares repurchased since July 22, 2019 amounts to 724.988 shares.
The shares were repurchased by a bank commissioned by S&T AG exclusively via Xetra trading on the Frankfurt Stock Exchange.
Information on the individual transactions of the share buyback are published in accordance with Art. 2 Para. 3 of the Buyback Regulation on the S&T AG Investor Relations website at: https://ir.snt.at/Share_buyback_program_II_2019.en.html
Linz, November 11, 2019
Emitter: S&T AG
Contact Person: Alexandra Habekost, Head of Investor Relations
Website: www.snt.at
Stock Exchanges: regulated market in Frankfurt
ISIN(s): AT0000A0E9W5 (share)

redpajama_set_name: RedPajamaCommonCrawl


USB Wiring. If you need information about USB and how it is wired, ... A Slow Speed mode of 10kbps to 100kbps is used for devices such as a USB keyboard or USB mouse.
Wiring Diagram Usb – wiring diagram usb, wiring diagram usb c, wiring diagram usb charger, There are lots of types of electronic gadgets out there.


dimitri snowden hypervolt battery - dimitri snowden invented a usb rechargeable battery.
hypervolt usb rechargeable batteries work similarly to traditional rechargeable batteries, except instead of recharging batteries via wall charger, we use a micro USB wire (you can still use our traditional lithium-ion wall charger as well).
let's face it, there are way more usb ports than power receptacles. hypervolt usb rechargeable batteries empower you to create less waste, spend less money, and charge at the convenience you need!


Size 4' x 8' x 1/2"4' x 8' x 3/4"
Additional Information and Specifications: "Eco-$mart's Wheat Board is made from rapidly renewable wheat stalks and manufactured using non-toxic adhesives. With working characteristics meeting and often surpassing those of commercially available MDF , Wheat Board offers advantages to architects, designers, builders and cabinet makers. The benefits of using this green building product include improved interior air quality and the opportunity to gain LEED credits.
Benefits:, Reduces forest clear-cutting use by using a renewable resource instead of wood, Improves indoor air quality by using no-added-urea-formaldehyde adhesives that do not emit toxic formaldehyde, Helps to gain LEED credits for environmentally friendly construction.


T-Root-VI is highly precise instrument with the latest technology used for measuring the working length of our teeth.
a. The measurement is free from the root canal environment. Therefore, whether the root canal is dry, or filled with electrolyte, blood or physiological, brine will not affect the measuring result .
c. The LED screen legibly and visually displays the depth of the root-canal file putting into the tooth.


text:
Legends articles, Freighters
Sulon Star
Freighter
5 ABY
Present for battles/events
Mission to Ruusan
Jerec
The Sulon Star was a large freighter that was owned by the Dark Jedi Jerec. In addition to its spacious cargo holds, the vessel boasted a docking bay that was big enough to accommodate four shuttles.
The Sulon Star on approach to Ruusan.
The Dark Jedi Jerec had come into possession of the Sulon Star sometime before 5 ABY.[1] The ship would be stationed on the planet Sulon outside of the city of Barons Hed at the fuel complex Fuel City when it was chosen for the meeting place between the droid 8t88 and the Dark Jedi. The Dark Jedi Pic and Gorc were sent there to eliminate the droid, which they did. The Rebel agent and Jedi Knight Kyle Katarn was tailing the droid and sneaked aboard before the freighter had departed from the fuelling station.
Entering through the upper cargo door, Katarn had to make his way down to the shuttle docking bay while facing Imperial Remnant forces. Pic and Gorc were waiting for him and duelled with Katarn, but were defeated by the rebel agent who escaped from the ship shortly afterwards. The Sulon Star would continue its journey to join up with Jerec's fleet of star destroyers, and his main flagship Vengeance. They would the resume their journey together and head for the Valley of the Jedi on the planet Ruusan.
Some time after, While the ship was docked, whether by accident or design, Jerec knocked Kyle Katarn into the ship's hold after he refused to give in to the dark side and strike down his partner, Jan Ors. The vessel itself, which had received the full blast of Jerec's Force power, began to lose its hold on the docking station where it was moored. The supports gave way, and the ship, whose systems had been knocked offline, began to plummet into a deep canyon.
Frantically searching the falling ship, eventually Kyle found his own vessel, the Moldy Crow, which had been tethered to the craft's underside. Katarn managed to board his ship and escape the Sulon Star just before it smashed into the canyon floor. However, the shockwave from the explosion caused the Crow to crash as well.
The Sulon Star in promotional material.
The Sulon Star was first shown in previews for the PC-game Star Wars: Jedi Knight: Dark Forces II. In promotional material it could be seen docked to a fuel station in space with the Outrider from Star Wars: Shadows of the Empire parked nearby, a multimedia project which was in production at the same time as the game. Another image showed the Sulon Star approaching the Imperial Palace on Coruscant.
The ship appears as a playable setting in seven levels in the game, named "Fuel Station Launch", "8t88's Reward", "Gorc and Pic - The Brothers of the Force", "Escape With the Map", "The Falling Ship" and "Into the Darkside". During the latter two levels, the player is able to find consoles which triggers engines that slows down the ships descent but does not stop its inevitable crash. The wreckage of the ship may be entered in level 16, "Sariss - Jedi Battleground".[1]
Dark Forces II: Jedi Knight (First appearance)
Dark Forces: Rebel Agent / audio drama
"Lucasfilm's Latest"—Star Wars Insider 29 (Picture only)
"Game Room: Playing with the Dark Side"—Star Wars Galaxy Magazine 8 (Picture only)
The Dark Forces Saga
Kyle Katarn's Tale
↑ 1.0 1.1 Star Wars: Jedi Knight: Dark Forces II
Retrieved from "https://starwars.fandom.com/wiki/Sulon_Star?oldid=8372456"


text:
package fv_test

import (
	"bytes"
	"context"
	"errors"
	"fmt"
	"os"
	"os/exec"
	"regexp"
	"strconv"
	"strings"
	"time"

	"k8s.io/apimachinery/pkg/util/intstr"

	"github.com/onsi/gomega/types"
	log "github.com/sirupsen/logrus"

	v1 "k8s.io/api/core/v1"

	"github.com/projectcalico/api/pkg/lib/numorstring"

	. "github.com/onsi/ginkgo"
	. "github.com/onsi/gomega"

	api "github.com/projectcalico/api/pkg/apis/projectcalico/v3"
	"github.com/projectcalico/felix/fv/connectivity"
	"github.com/projectcalico/felix/fv/containers"
	"github.com/projectcalico/felix/fv/infrastructure"
	"github.com/projectcalico/felix/fv/tcpdump"
	"github.com/projectcalico/felix/fv/utils"
	"github.com/projectcalico/felix/fv/workload"
	"github.com/projectcalico/libcalico-go/lib/apiconfig"
	v3 "github.com/projectcalico/libcalico-go/lib/apis/v3"
	"github.com/projectcalico/libcalico-go/lib/clientv3"
	"github.com/projectcalico/libcalico-go/lib/ipam"
	"github.com/projectcalico/libcalico-go/lib/net"
	"github.com/projectcalico/libcalico-go/lib/options"
)

const (
	wireguardInterfaceNameDefault       = "wireguard.cali"
	wireguardMTUDefault                 = 1440 // Wireguard needs an overhead of 60 bytes for IPV4.
	wireguardRoutingRulePriorityDefault = "99"
	wireguardListeningPortDefault       = 51820
	defaultWorkloadPort                 = "8055"
	fakeWireguardPubKey                 = "jlkVyQYooZYzI2wFfNhSZez5eWh44yfq1wKVjLvSXgY="
)

var _ = infrastructure.DatastoreDescribe("_BPF-SAFE_ WireGuard-Supported", []apiconfig.DatastoreType{apiconfig.EtcdV3, apiconfig.Kubernetes}, func(getInfra infrastructure.InfraFactory) {
	const nodeCount = 2

	var (
		infra        infrastructure.DatastoreInfra
		felixes      []*infrastructure.Felix
		client       clientv3.Interface
		tcpdumps     []*tcpdump.TCPDump
		wls          [nodeCount]*workload.Workload // simulated host workloads
		cc           *connectivity.Checker
		routeEntries [nodeCount]string
		dmesgCmd     *exec.Cmd
		dmesgBuf     bytes.Buffer
		dmesgKill    func()
	)

	BeforeEach(func() {
		// Run these tests only when the Host has Wireguard kernel module installed.
		if os.Getenv("FELIX_FV_WIREGUARD_AVAILABLE") != "true" {
			Skip("Skipping Wireguard supported tests.")
		}

		// Enable Wireguard module debugging.
		utils.Run("sudo", "sh", "-c", "echo module wireguard +p > /sys/kernel/debug/dynamic_debug/control")

		// Start a process tailing the dmesg log.
		ctx, cancel := context.WithCancel(context.Background())
		dmesgCmd = exec.CommandContext(ctx, "sudo", "dmesg", "-wH")
		dmesgCmd.Stdout = &dmesgBuf
		dmesgCmd.Stderr = &dmesgBuf
		err := dmesgCmd.Start()
		Expect(err).NotTo(HaveOccurred())
		dmesgKill = cancel
		log.Info("Started dmesg log capture")

		infra = getInfra()
		topologyOptions := wireguardTopologyOptions("CalicoIPAM", true)
		felixes, client = infrastructure.StartNNodeTopology(nodeCount, topologyOptions, infra)

		// To allow all ingress and egress, in absence of any Policy.
		infra.AddDefaultAllow()

		for i := range wls {
			wls[i] = createWorkloadWithAssignedIP(
				&infra,
				&topologyOptions,
				&client,
				fmt.Sprintf("10.65.%d.2", i),
				fmt.Sprintf("wl%d", i),
				felixes[i])

			// Prepare route entry.
			routeEntries[i] = fmt.Sprintf("10.65.%d.0/26 dev %s scope link", i, wireguardInterfaceNameDefault)

			felixes[i].TriggerDelayedStart()
		}
		// Swap route entry to match between workloads.
		routeEntries[0], routeEntries[1] = routeEntries[1], routeEntries[0]

		cc = &connectivity.Checker{}

		// Reset the set of tcp dumps between runs.
		tcpdumps = nil
	})

	AfterEach(func() {
		if dmesgKill != nil {
			log.Info("Stop dmesg log capture")
			dmesgKill()
			log.Infof("Captured dmesg log:\n%v", dmesgBuf.String())
		}

		if CurrentGinkgoTestDescription().Failed {
			for _, felix := range felixes {
				felix.Exec("ip", "addr")
				felix.Exec("ip", "rule", "list")
				felix.Exec("ip", "route", "show", "table", "all")
				felix.Exec("ip", "route", "show", "cached")
				felix.Exec("wg")
			}
		}

		for _, wl := range wls {
			wl.Stop()
		}
		for _, tcpdump := range tcpdumps {
			tcpdump.Stop()
		}
		for _, felix := range felixes {
			felix.Stop()
		}

		if CurrentGinkgoTestDescription().Failed {
			infra.DumpErrorData()
		}
		infra.Stop()
	})

	Context("with Wireguard enabled", func() {
		BeforeEach(func() {
			for i, felix := range felixes {
				// Check the Wireguard device exists.
				Eventually(func() error {
					out, err := felix.ExecOutput("ip", "link", "show", wireguardInterfaceNameDefault)
					if err != nil {
						return err
					}
					if strings.Contains(out, wireguardInterfaceNameDefault) {
						return nil
					}
					return fmt.Errorf("felix %d has no Wireguard device", i)
				}, "10s", "100ms").ShouldNot(HaveOccurred())
			}
		})

		It("the Wireguard routing rule should exist", func() {
			for _, felix := range felixes {
				Eventually(func() string {
					return getWireguardRoutingRule(felix)
				}, "5s", "100ms").Should(MatchRegexp("\\d+:\\s+not from all fwmark 0x\\d+/0x\\d+ lookup \\d+"))
			}
		})

		It("the Wireguard route-table entry should exist", func() {
			for i, felix := range felixes {
				Eventually(func() string {
					return getWireguardRouteEntry(felix)
				}, "5s", "100ms").Should(ContainSubstring(routeEntries[i]))
			}
		})

		It("the Wireguard device should be configurable", func() {
			disableWireguard(client)

			// Old configuration should disappear.
			for _, felix := range felixes {
				Eventually(func() string {
					out, _ := felix.ExecOutput("ip", "-d", "link", "show", wireguardInterfaceNameDefault)
					return out
				}, "10s", "100ms").Should(BeEmpty())
				Eventually(func() string {
					out, err := felix.ExecOutput("ip", "rule", "show", "pref", wireguardRoutingRulePriorityDefault)
					Expect(err).NotTo(HaveOccurred())
					return out
				}, "10s", "100ms").Should(BeEmpty())
			}

			// Change Wireguard configuration.
			ifaceName := "wg0"
			mtu := 1400
			rule := 100
			port := 28150
			ctx, cancel := context.WithTimeout(context.Background(), 10*time.Second)
			defer cancel()
			fc, err := client.FelixConfigurations().Get(ctx, "default", options.GetOptions{})
			Expect(err).NotTo(HaveOccurred())
			fc.Spec.WireguardInterfaceName = ifaceName
			fc.Spec.WireguardMTU = &mtu
			fc.Spec.WireguardListeningPort = &port
			fc.Spec.WireguardRoutingRulePriority = &rule
			_, err = client.FelixConfigurations().Update(ctx, fc, options.SetOptions{})
			Expect(err).NotTo(HaveOccurred())

			enableWireguard(client)

			// New Wireguard device should appear with default MTU, etc.
			for _, felix := range felixes {
				Eventually(func() string {
					out, _ := felix.ExecOutput("ip", "-d", "link", "show", ifaceName)
					return out
				}, "10s", "100ms").Should(ContainSubstring(fmt.Sprintf("mtu %d", mtu)))
			}

			// Expect the settings to be changed on the device.
			for _, felix := range felixes {
				Eventually(func() string {
					out, err := felix.ExecOutput("wg")
					Expect(err).NotTo(HaveOccurred())
					return out
				}, "10s", "100ms").Should(ContainSubstring(fmt.Sprintf("listening port: %d", port)))
				Eventually(func() string {
					out, err := felix.ExecOutput("ip", "rule", "show", "pref", fmt.Sprintf("%d", rule))
					Expect(err).NotTo(HaveOccurred())
					return out
				}, "10s", "100ms").ShouldNot(BeEmpty())
			}
		})

		It("v3 node resource annotations should contain public-keys", func() {
			for _, felix := range felixes {
				Eventually(func() string {
					node, err := client.Nodes().Get(context.Background(), felix.Hostname, options.GetOptions{})
					Expect(err).NotTo(HaveOccurred())
					return node.Status.WireguardPublicKey
				}, "5s", "100ms").ShouldNot(BeEmpty())
			}
		})

		It("v3 node resource annotations should automatically heal", func() {
			for _, felix := range felixes {
				var wgPubKeyOrig string
				var node *v3.Node
				var err error

				// Get the original public-key.
				Eventually(func() error {
					node, err = client.Nodes().Get(context.Background(), felix.Hostname, options.GetOptions{})
					if err != nil {
						return err
					}
					if node.Status.WireguardPublicKey == "" {
						return errors.New("node.Status.WireguardPublicKey not set yet")
					} else if wgPubKeyOrig == "" {
						// Seeing the original public key for the first time.
						wgPubKeyOrig = node.Status.WireguardPublicKey
					}

					// overwrite public-key by fake but valid Wireguard key.
					node.Status.WireguardPublicKey = fakeWireguardPubKey
					_, err = client.Nodes().Update(context.Background(), node, options.SetOptions{})
					if err != nil {
						return err
					}

					return nil
				}, "5s", "300ms").ShouldNot(HaveOccurred())

				Eventually(func() string {
					node, err = client.Nodes().Get(context.Background(), felix.Hostname, options.GetOptions{})
					if err != nil {
						return "ERROR: " + err.Error()
					}
					return node.Status.WireguardPublicKey
				}, "5s", "100ms").Should(Equal(wgPubKeyOrig))
			}
		})
	})

	Context("traffic with Wireguard enabled", func() {
		// Checks the TCP dump for a count value. Retries until count is correct, or fails after 1.5s.
		waitForPackets := func(t *tcpdump.TCPDump, timeout time.Time, name string, num int) error {
			for ; ; time.Now().Before(timeout) {
				if num == 0 && t.MatchCount(name) > 0 {
					// We expect no traffic, but got some.  Error immediately.
					break
				}
				if t.MatchCount(name) >= num {
					// We expected some packets and have got at least the required number (we allow more for handshake
					// etc.)
					return nil
				}
				time.Sleep(100 * time.Millisecond)
			}
			return fmt.Errorf("incorrect packet count for %s; expected=%d actual=%d", name, num, t.MatchCount(name))
		}

		// Runs wg and extracts the received and sent packet counts.
		getWgStatistics := func(felix *infrastructure.Felix) (sent, rcvd string) {
			xferRegExp := regexp.MustCompile(`transfer:\s+([0-9a-zA-Z. ]+)\s+received,\s+([0-9a-zA-Z. ]+)\s+sent`)
			out, err := felix.ExecOutput("wg")
			Expect(err).NotTo(HaveOccurred())
			matches := xferRegExp.FindStringSubmatch(out)
			if len(matches) != 3 {
				return
			}
			return matches[2], matches[1]
		}

		// Checks connectivity between workloads 0 and 1, checking that eth0 traffic is via wireguard port and that
		// there are non-empty wireguard stats.
		checkConn := func() error {
			// Reset TCP packet counts.
			By("Resetting the TCP dump counts")
			for i := range felixes {
				tcpdumps[i].ResetCount("numInTunnelPackets")
				tcpdumps[i].ResetCount("numOutTunnelPackets")
				tcpdumps[i].ResetCount("numWorkload0to1Packets")
				tcpdumps[i].ResetCount("numWorkload1to0Packets")
			}

			// Send packets to and from workloads on each felix.
			By("Sending packets W1->W2 and W2->W1")
			if err, _ := wls[0].SendPacketsTo(wls[1].IP, 5, 56); err != nil {
				return err
			}
			if err, _ := wls[1].SendPacketsTo(wls[0].IP, 5, 56); err != nil {
				return err
			}

			// Now check the packet counts are as expected. We should have no WL->WL traffic visible on eth0, but
			// we should be able to see tunnel traffic. Since we want to verify
			By("Checking the packet stats from tcpdump")
			timeout := time.Now().Add(2 * time.Second)
			for i := range felixes {
				if err := waitForPackets(tcpdumps[i], timeout, "numInTunnelPackets", 10); err != nil {
					return err
				} else if err := waitForPackets(tcpdumps[i], timeout, "numOutTunnelPackets", 10); err != nil {
					return err
				} else if err := waitForPackets(tcpdumps[i], timeout, "numWorkload0to1Packets", 0); err != nil {
					return err
				} else if err := waitForPackets(tcpdumps[i], timeout, "numWorkload1to0Packets", 0); err != nil {
					return err
				}
			}

			By("Checking the packet stats from wg")
			for i := range felixes {
				rcvd, sent := getWgStatistics(felixes[i])
				//TODO: counter compare sent/rcvd data from wg tunnel on each node.
				Expect(rcvd).NotTo(BeEmpty())
				Expect(sent).NotTo(BeEmpty())
			}
			return nil
		}

		BeforeEach(func() {
			// Tunnel readiness checks.
			for i, felix := range felixes {
				// Check the Wireguard device exists.
				Eventually(func() error {
					out, err := felix.ExecOutput("ip", "link", "show", wireguardInterfaceNameDefault)
					if err != nil {
						return err
					}
					if strings.Contains(out, wireguardInterfaceNameDefault) {
						return nil
					}
					return fmt.Errorf("felix %d has no Wireguard device", i)
				}, "10s", "100ms").ShouldNot(HaveOccurred())
			}

			for _, felix := range felixes {
				// Check the rule exists.
				Eventually(func() string {
					return getWireguardRoutingRule(felix)
				}, "10s", "100ms").Should(MatchRegexp("\\d+:\\s+not from all fwmark 0x\\d+/0x\\d+ lookup \\d+"))
			}

			for i, felix := range felixes {
				// Check the route entry exists.
				Eventually(func() string {
					return getWireguardRouteEntry(felix)
				}, "10s", "100ms").Should(ContainSubstring(routeEntries[i]))
			}

			tcpdumps = make([]*tcpdump.TCPDump, nodeCount)
			for i, felix := range felixes {
				// felix tcpdump
				tcpdump := felix.AttachTCPDump("eth0")

				inTunnelPacketsPattern := fmt.Sprintf("IP %s\\.51820 > \\d+\\.\\d+\\.\\d+\\.\\d+\\.51820: UDP", felix.IP)
				tcpdump.AddMatcher("numInTunnelPackets", regexp.MustCompile(inTunnelPacketsPattern))
				outTunnelPacketsPattern := fmt.Sprintf("IP \\d+\\.\\d+\\.\\d+\\.\\d+\\.51820 > %s\\.51820: UDP", felix.IP)
				tcpdump.AddMatcher("numOutTunnelPackets", regexp.MustCompile(outTunnelPacketsPattern))
				workload01PacketsPattern := fmt.Sprintf("IP %s\\.\\d+ > %s\\.\\d+: ", wls[0].IP, wls[1].IP)
				tcpdump.AddMatcher("numWorkload0to1Packets", regexp.MustCompile(workload01PacketsPattern))
				workload10PacketsPattern := fmt.Sprintf("IP %s\\.\\d+ > %s\\.\\d+: ", wls[1].IP, wls[0].IP)
				tcpdump.AddMatcher("numWorkload1to0Packets", regexp.MustCompile(workload10PacketsPattern))

				tcpdump.Start()
				tcpdumps[i] = tcpdump
			}
		})

		It("between pod to pod should be allowed and encrypted using wg tunnel", func() {
			Eventually(checkConn, "10s", "100ms").ShouldNot(HaveOccurred())
		})

		for _, ai := range []bool{true, false} {
			allInterfaces := ai
			desc := "should add wireguard port as a failsafe"
			if ai {
				desc += " (using * HostEndpoint)"
			} else {
				desc += " (using eth0 HostEndpoint)"
			}
			It(desc, func() {
				By("Creating policy to deny wireguard port on main felix host endpoint")
				policy := api.NewGlobalNetworkPolicy()
				policy.Name = "deny-wg-port"
				prot := numorstring.ProtocolFromString(numorstring.ProtocolUDP)
				policy.Spec.Egress = []api.Rule{
					{
						// Deny egress UDP to the wireguard port.
						Action:   api.Deny,
						Protocol: &prot,
						Destination: api.EntityRule{
							Selector: "has(host-endpoint)",
							Ports:    []numorstring.Port{numorstring.SinglePort(wireguardListeningPortDefault)},
						},
					},
					{Action: api.Allow},
				}
				policy.Spec.Ingress = []api.Rule{
					{
						// Deny all UDP traffic to the hosts.
						Action:   api.Deny,
						Protocol: &prot,
						Destination: api.EntityRule{
							Selector: "has(host-endpoint)",
							Ports:    []numorstring.Port{numorstring.SinglePort(wireguardListeningPortDefault)},
						},
					},
					{Action: api.Allow},
				}
				policy.Spec.Selector = "all()"
				policy.Spec.Types = []api.PolicyType{api.PolicyTypeIngress, api.PolicyTypeEgress}
				_, err := client.GlobalNetworkPolicies().Create(utils.Ctx, policy, utils.NoOptions)
				Expect(err).NotTo(HaveOccurred())

				By("Creating a HostEndpoint for each Felix")
				for _, f := range felixes {
					hep := api.NewHostEndpoint()
					hep.Name = "hep-" + f.Name
					hep.Labels = map[string]string{
						"name":          hep.Name,
						"hostname":      f.Hostname,
						"host-endpoint": "true",
					}
					hep.Spec.Node = f.Hostname
					hep.Spec.ExpectedIPs = []string{f.IP}
					if allInterfaces {
						hep.Spec.InterfaceName = "*"
					} else {
						hep.Spec.InterfaceName = "eth0"
					}
					_, err := client.HostEndpoints().Create(utils.Ctx, hep, options.SetOptions{})
					Expect(err).NotTo(HaveOccurred())
				}

				By("Checking there is eventually and consistently connectivity between the workloads using wg")
				Eventually(checkConn, "5s", "100ms").ShouldNot(HaveOccurred())
				Consistently(checkConn, "2s", "100ms").ShouldNot(HaveOccurred())
			})
		}

		readPolicy := func(name string, action api.Action) error {
			ctx, cancel := context.WithTimeout(context.Background(), 5*time.Second)
			defer cancel()
			policy, err := client.GlobalNetworkPolicies().Get(ctx, name, options.GetOptions{})
			if err == nil {
				if len(policy.Spec.Egress) > 0 &&
					policy.Spec.Egress[0].Action == action {
					return nil
				}
			}
			return fmt.Errorf("policy not applied")
		}

		It("between pod to pod should be encrypted using wg tunnel with egress policies applied", func() {
			policy := api.NewGlobalNetworkPolicy()

			policy.Name = "f01-egress-deny"
			order := float64(20)
			policy.Spec.Order = &order
			policy.Spec.Egress = []api.Rule{{Action: api.Deny}}
			policy.Spec.Selector = fmt.Sprintf("name in { '%s', '%s'}", wls[0].Name, wls[1].Name)
			_, err := client.GlobalNetworkPolicies().Create(utils.Ctx, policy, utils.NoOptions)
			Expect(err).NotTo(HaveOccurred())

			time.Sleep(5 * time.Second)
			Eventually(func() error {
				return readPolicy(policy.Name, api.Deny)
			}, "5s", "100ms").ShouldNot(HaveOccurred())

			cc.ExpectNone(wls[0], wls[1])
			cc.ExpectNone(wls[1], wls[0])
			cc.CheckConnectivity()

			By("verifying tunnelled packet count is zero")
			for i := range felixes {
				Consistently(func() int {
					return tcpdumps[i].MatchCount("numInTunnelPackets")
				}, "5s", "100ms").Should(BeNumerically("==", 0))
				Consistently(func() int {
					return tcpdumps[i].MatchCount("numOutTunnelPackets")
				}, "5s", "100ms").Should(BeNumerically("==", 0))
			}

			cc.ResetExpectations()

			policy = api.NewGlobalNetworkPolicy()
			policy.Name = "f01-egress-allow"
			order = float64(10)
			policy.Spec.Order = &order // prioritized over deny policy above.
			policy.Spec.Egress = []api.Rule{{Action: api.Allow}}
			policy.Spec.Selector = fmt.Sprintf("name in { '%s', '%s'}", wls[0].Name, wls[1].Name)
			_, err = client.GlobalNetworkPolicies().Create(utils.Ctx, policy, utils.NoOptions)
			Expect(err).NotTo(HaveOccurred())

			Eventually(func() error {
				return readPolicy(policy.Name, api.Allow)
			}, "5s", "100ms").ShouldNot(HaveOccurred())

			cc.ExpectSome(wls[0], wls[1])
			cc.ExpectSome(wls[1], wls[0])
			cc.CheckConnectivity()

			By("verifying tunnelled packet count is non-zero")
			for i := range felixes {
				Eventually(func() int {
					return tcpdumps[i].MatchCount("numInTunnelPackets")
				}, "10s", "100ms").Should(BeNumerically(">", 0))
				Eventually(func() int {
					return tcpdumps[i].MatchCount("numOutTunnelPackets")
				}, "10s", "100ms").Should(BeNumerically(">", 0))
			}
		})
	})

	Context("with Wireguard disabled", func() {
		BeforeEach(func() {
			disableWireguard(client)

			// Check Wireguard device doesn't exist.
			for _, felix := range felixes {
				Eventually(func() string {
					out, _ := felix.ExecOutput("ip", "link", "show", wireguardInterfaceNameDefault)
					return out
				}, "10s", "100ms").Should(BeEmpty())
			}

			// Check that Wireguard routing rule doesn't exist.
			for _, felix := range felixes {
				Eventually(func() string {
					return getWireguardRoutingRule(felix)
				}, "10s", "100ms").Should(BeEmpty())
			}

			// Check Wireguard route table entry doesn't exist.
			for i, felix := range felixes {
				Eventually(func() string {
					return getWireguardRouteEntry(felix)
				}, "10s", "100ms").ShouldNot(ContainSubstring(routeEntries[i]))
			}
		})

		It("v3 node resource shouldn't contain public-key", func() {
			for _, felix := range felixes {
				Eventually(func() string {
					node, err := client.Nodes().Get(context.Background(), felix.Hostname, options.GetOptions{})
					Expect(err).NotTo(HaveOccurred())
					return node.Status.WireguardPublicKey
				}, "10s", "100ms").Should(BeEmpty())
			}
		})

		It("workload connectivity remains but uses un-encrypted tunnel", func() {
			cc.ExpectSome(wls[0], wls[1])
			cc.ExpectSome(wls[1], wls[0])
			cc.CheckConnectivity()

			for _, felix := range felixes {
				Eventually(func() string {
					// No tunnel implies un-encrypted communication.
					out, err := felix.ExecOutput("wg")
					Expect(err).NotTo(HaveOccurred())
					return out
				}, "10s", "100ms").Should(BeEmpty())
			}
		})
	})
})

var _ = infrastructure.DatastoreDescribe("WireGuard-Unsupported", []apiconfig.DatastoreType{apiconfig.EtcdV3, apiconfig.Kubernetes}, func(getInfra infrastructure.InfraFactory) {
	var (
		infra   infrastructure.DatastoreInfra
		felixes []*infrastructure.Felix
	)

	BeforeEach(func() {
		// Run these tests only when the Host does not have Wireguard available.
		if os.Getenv("FELIX_FV_WIREGUARD_AVAILABLE") == "true" {
			Skip("Skipping Wireguard unsupported tests.")
		}

		// Setup a single node cluster.
		const nodeCount = 1

		infra = getInfra()
		felixes, _ = infrastructure.StartNNodeTopology(nodeCount, wireguardTopologyOptions("CalicoIPAM", true), infra)

		// Install a default profile that allows all ingress and egress, in the absence of any Policy.
		infra.AddDefaultAllow()

		felixes[0].TriggerDelayedStart()
	})

	AfterEach(func() {
		if CurrentGinkgoTestDescription().Failed {
			felixes[0].Exec("ip", "link")
			felixes[0].Exec("wg")
		}

		felixes[0].Stop()

		if CurrentGinkgoTestDescription().Failed {
			infra.DumpErrorData()
		}
		infra.Stop()
	})

	It("no Wireguard device exists", func() {
		Eventually(func() string {
			out, err := felixes[0].ExecOutput("ip", "link", "show", wireguardInterfaceNameDefault)
			Expect(err).To(HaveOccurred())
			return out
		}, "10s", "100ms").Should(BeEmpty())
	})

	It("no wg tool info exists", func() {
		Eventually(func() string {
			out, err := felixes[0].ExecOutput("wg")
			Expect(err).NotTo(HaveOccurred())
			return out
		}, "10s", "100ms").Should(BeEmpty())
	})
})

var _ = infrastructure.DatastoreDescribe("_BPF-SAFE_ WireGuard-Supported 3 node cluster", []apiconfig.DatastoreType{apiconfig.EtcdV3, apiconfig.Kubernetes}, func(getInfra infrastructure.InfraFactory) {
	const nodeCount = 3

	var (
		infra   infrastructure.DatastoreInfra
		felixes []*infrastructure.Felix
		client  clientv3.Interface

		wls      [nodeCount]*workload.Workload // simulated host workloads
		cc       *connectivity.Checker
		tcpdumps []*tcpdump.TCPDump
	)

	BeforeEach(func() {
		Skip("Skipping WireGuard tests for now due to unreliability.")

		// Run these tests only when the Host has Wireguard kernel module available.
		if os.Getenv("FELIX_FV_WIREGUARD_AVAILABLE") != "true" {
			Skip("Skipping Wireguard supported tests.")
		}

		infra = getInfra()
		topologyOptions := wireguardTopologyOptions("CalicoIPAM", true)
		felixes, client = infrastructure.StartNNodeTopology(nodeCount, topologyOptions, infra)

		// To allow all ingress and egress, in absence of any Policy.
		infra.AddDefaultAllow()

		for i := range wls {
			wls[i] = createWorkloadWithAssignedIP(
				&infra,
				&topologyOptions,
				&client,
				fmt.Sprintf("10.65.%d.2", i),
				fmt.Sprintf("wl%d", i),
				felixes[i])
		}

		// Create 'borrowed' workloads e.g. create workload on felix-0 with IP
		// borrowed from IPAM block from felix-1.
		_ = createWorkloadWithAssignedIP(
			&infra,
			&topologyOptions,
			&client,
			"10.65.0.4",
			"borrowed-0",
			felixes[1])
		_ = createWorkloadWithAssignedIP(
			&infra,
			&topologyOptions,
			&client,
			"10.65.1.4",
			"borrowed-1",
			felixes[0])

		for i := range felixes {
			felixes[i].TriggerDelayedStart()
		}

		cc = &connectivity.Checker{}
	})

	AfterEach(func() {
		if CurrentGinkgoTestDescription().Failed {
			for _, felix := range felixes {
				felix.Exec("ip", "addr")
				felix.Exec("ip", "rule", "list")
				felix.Exec("ip", "route", "show", "table", "all")
				felix.Exec("ip", "route", "show", "cached")
				felix.Exec("wg")
			}
		}

		for _, wl := range wls {
			wl.Stop()
		}

		for _, tcpdump := range tcpdumps {
			tcpdump.Stop()
		}

		for _, felix := range felixes {
			felix.Stop()
		}

		if CurrentGinkgoTestDescription().Failed {
			infra.DumpErrorData()
		}
		infra.Stop()
	})

	It("Workload with borrowed IP should be 'handled' on felix 0 and 1", func() {
		// Check that felix-0, felix-1 is ready
		// 1. by checking, Wireguard interface exist.
		Eventually(func() error {
			for i := range []int{0, 1} {
				out, err := felixes[i].ExecOutput("ip", "link")
				if err != nil {
					return err
				}
				if strings.Contains(out, wireguardInterfaceNameDefault) {
					continue
				}
				return fmt.Errorf("felix-%d has no wireguard device", i)
			}
			return nil
		}, "10s", "100ms").ShouldNot(HaveOccurred())
		// 2. by checking, Wireguard rule exist.
		for i := range []int{0, 1} {
			Eventually(func() string {
				return getWireguardRoutingRule(felixes[i])
			}, "10s", "100ms").Should(MatchRegexp(fmt.Sprintf("\\d+:\\s+not from all fwmark 0x\\d+/0x\\d+ lookup \\d+")))
		}
		// 3. by checking, Wireguard route table exist.
		for i := range []int{0, 1} {
			Eventually(func() string {
				return getWireguardRouteEntry(felixes[i])
			}, "10s", "100ms").Should(ContainSubstring(fmt.Sprintf("dev %s scope link", wireguardInterfaceNameDefault)))
		}

		By("verifying WireGuard route table should show 'throw' entry on felix 0 and 1")
		Eventually(func() string {
			return getWireguardRouteEntry(felixes[0])
		}, "10s", "100ms").Should(ContainSubstring("throw 10.65.1.4"))
		Eventually(func() string {
			return getWireguardRouteEntry(felixes[1])
		}, "10s", "100ms").Should(ContainSubstring("throw 10.65.0.4"))
	})

	Context("with Wireguard disabled in node-3", func() {
		BeforeEach(func() {
			// Disable WireGuard on felix-2.
			disableWireguardForFelix(client, "node."+felixes[2].Hostname)

			// Check felix-2 is ready with WireGuard disabled.
			Eventually(func() string {
				out, _ := felixes[2].ExecOutput("ip", "link", "show", wireguardInterfaceNameDefault)
				return out
			}, "10s", "100ms").Should(BeEmpty())

			Eventually(func() string {
				return getWireguardRoutingRule(felixes[2])
			}, "10s", "100ms").Should(BeEmpty())
			Eventually(func() string {
				return getWireguardRouteEntry(felixes[2])
			}, "10s", "100ms").ShouldNot(ContainSubstring(fmt.Sprintf("dev %s scope link", wireguardInterfaceNameDefault)))

			// Check felix-0, felix-1 is ready for tests.
			Eventually(func() error {
				for i := range []int{0, 1} {
					out, err := felixes[i].ExecOutput("ip", "link")
					if err != nil {
						return err
					}
					if strings.Contains(out, wireguardInterfaceNameDefault) {
						continue
					}
					return fmt.Errorf("felix-%d has no Wireguard device", i)
				}
				return nil
			}, "10s", "100ms").ShouldNot(HaveOccurred())
			for i := range []int{0, 1} {
				// Check the rule exists.
				Eventually(func() string {
					return getWireguardRoutingRule(felixes[i])
				}, "10s", "100ms").Should(MatchRegexp(fmt.Sprintf("\\d+:\\s+not from all fwmark 0x\\d+/0x\\d+ lookup \\d+")))
			}
			for i := range []int{0, 1} {
				// Check the route entry exists.
				Eventually(func() string {
					return getWireguardRouteEntry(felixes[i])
				}, "10s", "100ms").Should(ContainSubstring(fmt.Sprintf("dev %s scope link", wireguardInterfaceNameDefault)))
			}

			tcpdumps = nil
			for _, felix := range felixes {
				tcpdump := felix.AttachTCPDump("eth0")

				// tunnel packets.
				tunnelPackets01Pattern := fmt.Sprintf("IP %s\\.51820 > %s\\.51820: UDP", felixes[0].IP, felixes[1].IP)
				tcpdump.AddMatcher("numTunnelPackets01", regexp.MustCompile(tunnelPackets01Pattern))
				tunnelPackets10Pattern := fmt.Sprintf("IP %s\\.51820 > %s\\.51820: UDP", felixes[1].IP, felixes[0].IP)
				tcpdump.AddMatcher("numTunnelPackets10", regexp.MustCompile(tunnelPackets10Pattern))
				tunnelPackets02Pattern := fmt.Sprintf("IP %s\\.51820 > %s\\.51820: UDP", felixes[0].IP, felixes[2].IP)
				tcpdump.AddMatcher("numTunnelPackets02", regexp.MustCompile(tunnelPackets02Pattern))
				tunnelPackets20Pattern := fmt.Sprintf("IP %s\\.51820 > %s\\.51820: UDP", felixes[2].IP, felixes[0].IP)
				tcpdump.AddMatcher("numTunnelPackets20", regexp.MustCompile(tunnelPackets20Pattern))
				// direct workload packets.
				outWorkloadPacketsPattern := fmt.Sprintf("IP %s\\.\\d+ > %s\\.\\d+:", wls[0].IP, wls[2].IP)
				tcpdump.AddMatcher("numOutWorkloadPackets", regexp.MustCompile(outWorkloadPacketsPattern))
				inWorkloadPacketsPattern := fmt.Sprintf("IP %s\\.\\d+ > %s\\.\\d+:", wls[2].IP, wls[0].IP)
				tcpdump.AddMatcher("numInWorkloadPackets", regexp.MustCompile(inWorkloadPacketsPattern))

				tcpdump.Start()
				tcpdumps = append(tcpdumps, tcpdump)
			}
		})

		It("transfer should be encrypted/plain between workloads on WireGuard enabled/disabled nodes", func() {
			cc.ExpectSome(wls[0], wls[1])
			cc.ExpectSome(wls[1], wls[0])
			cc.CheckConnectivity()

			By("verifying packets between felix-0 and felix-1 is encrypted")
			for i := range []int{0, 1} {
				Eventually(func() int {
					return tcpdumps[i].MatchCount("numTunnelPackets01")
				}, "10s", "100ms").Should(BeNumerically(">", 0))
				Eventually(func() int {
					return tcpdumps[i].MatchCount("numTunnelPackets10")
				}, "10s", "100ms").Should(BeNumerically(">", 0))
			}

			cc.ResetExpectations()

			cc.ExpectSome(wls[2], wls[0])
			cc.ExpectSome(wls[0], wls[2])
			cc.CheckConnectivity()

			By("verifying packets between felix-0 and felix-2 are not encrypted")
			for _, f := range []int{0, 2} {
				Eventually(func() int {
					return tcpdumps[f].MatchCount("numInWorkloadPackets")
				}, "10s", "100ms").Should(BeNumerically(">", 0))
				Eventually(func() int {
					return tcpdumps[f].MatchCount("numOutWorkloadPackets")
				}, "10s", "100ms").Should(BeNumerically(">", 0))
			}
		})

		It("WireGuard should be used for host to workload connections on WireGuard enabled nodes", func() {
			cc.ExpectSome(felixes[0], wls[1])
			cc.CheckConnectivity()

			By("verifying packets between felix-0 and felix-1 is encrypted")
			for _, i := range []int{0, 1} {
				Eventually(func() int {
					return tcpdumps[i].MatchCount("numTunnelPackets01")
				}, "10s", "100ms").Should(BeNumerically(">", 0))
				Eventually(func() int {
					return tcpdumps[i].MatchCount("numTunnelPackets10")
				}, "10s", "100ms").Should(BeNumerically(">", 0))
			}
		})

		It("WireGuard should not be used for host to workload connections when WireGuard disabled on either node", func() {
			cc.ExpectSome(felixes[0], wls[2])
			cc.ExpectSome(felixes[2], wls[0])
			cc.CheckConnectivity()

			By("verifying packets between felix-0 and felix-2 are not encrypted")
			for _, i := range []int{0, 2} {
				Eventually(func() int {
					return tcpdumps[i].MatchCount("numTunnelPackets02")
				}, "10s", "100ms").Should(BeNumerically("==", 0))
				Eventually(func() int {
					return tcpdumps[i].MatchCount("numTunnelPackets20")
				}, "10s", "100ms").Should(BeNumerically("==", 0))
			}
		})
	})
})

var _ = infrastructure.DatastoreDescribe("_BPF-SAFE_ WireGuard-Supported 3-node cluster with WorkloadIPs", []apiconfig.DatastoreType{apiconfig.EtcdV3, apiconfig.Kubernetes}, func(getInfra infrastructure.InfraFactory) {
	const nodeCount, wlPerNode = 3, 2

	var (
		infra   infrastructure.DatastoreInfra
		felixes []*infrastructure.Felix
		client  clientv3.Interface

		// simulated host workloads
		wlsByHost        [nodeCount][wlPerNode]*workload.Workload
		hostNetworkedWls [nodeCount]*workload.Workload
		externalClient   *containers.Container

		cc       *connectivity.Checker
		tcpdumps []*tcpdump.TCPDump
	)

	BeforeEach(func() {
		Skip("Skipping WireGuard tests for now due to unreliability.")

		// Run these tests only when the Host has Wireguard kernel module available.
		if os.Getenv("FELIX_FV_WIREGUARD_AVAILABLE") != "true" {
			Skip("Skipping Wireguard supported tests.")
		}

		infra = getInfra()
		topologyOptions := wireguardTopologyOptions("WorkloadIPs", false)
		felixes, client = infrastructure.StartNNodeTopology(nodeCount, topologyOptions, infra)

		// To allow all ingress and egress, in absence of any Policy.
		infra.AddDefaultAllow()

		// initialise pods
		for felixIdx, felixWls := range wlsByHost {
			for wlIdx := range felixWls {
				wlsByHost[felixIdx][wlIdx] = createWorkloadWithAssignedIP(
					&infra,
					&topologyOptions,
					&client,
					fmt.Sprintf("10.65.%d.%d", felixIdx, 2+wlIdx),
					fmt.Sprintf("wl-f%d-%d", felixIdx, wlIdx),
					felixes[felixIdx])
			}
		}

		// initialise host-networked pods
		for i, _ := range hostNetworkedWls {
			hostNetworkedWls[i] = createHostNetworkedWorkload(fmt.Sprintf("wl-f%d-hn-0", i), felixes[i])
		}

		// initialise external client
		externalClient = containers.Run("external-client",
			containers.RunOpts{AutoRemove: true},
			"--privileged", // So that we can add routes inside the container.
			utils.Config.BusyboxImage,
			"/bin/sh", "-c", "sleep 1000")
		externalClient.EnsureBinary("test-connection")
		externalClient.Exec("ip", "route", "add", wlsByHost[0][0].IP, "via", felixes[0].IP)

		for i := range felixes {
			felixes[i].TriggerDelayedStart()
		}

		// Check felix Wireguard links are ready.
		for i := range felixes {
			Eventually(func() string {
				out, _ := felixes[i].ExecOutput("ip", "link", "show", wireguardInterfaceNameDefault)
				return out
			}, "10s", "100ms").Should(Not(BeEmpty()))
		}

		tcpdumps = nil
		for _, felix := range felixes {
			tcpdump := felix.AttachTCPDump("eth0")

			tunnelPacketsFelix0toFelix1Pattern := fmt.Sprintf("IP %s\\.%d > %s\\.%d: UDP", felixes[0].IP, wireguardListeningPortDefault, felixes[1].IP, wireguardListeningPortDefault)
			tcpdump.AddMatcher("numTunnelPacketsFelix0toFelix1", regexp.MustCompile(tunnelPacketsFelix0toFelix1Pattern))
			tunnelPacketsFelix1toFelix0Pattern := fmt.Sprintf("IP %s\\.%d > %s\\.%d: UDP", felixes[1].IP, wireguardListeningPortDefault, felixes[0].IP, wireguardListeningPortDefault)
			tcpdump.AddMatcher("numTunnelPacketsFelix1toFelix0", regexp.MustCompile(tunnelPacketsFelix1toFelix0Pattern))
			nonTunnelPacketsFelix0toFelix1Pattern := fmt.Sprintf("IP %s\\.%s > %s\\.%s: TCP", felixes[0].IP, defaultWorkloadPort, felixes[1].IP, defaultWorkloadPort)
			tcpdump.AddMatcher("numNonTunnelPacketsFelix0toFelix1", regexp.MustCompile(nonTunnelPacketsFelix0toFelix1Pattern))
			nonTunnelPacketsFelix1toFelix0Pattern := fmt.Sprintf("IP %s\\.%s > %s\\.%s: TCP", felixes[1].IP, defaultWorkloadPort, felixes[0].IP, defaultWorkloadPort)
			tcpdump.AddMatcher("numNonTunnelPacketsFelix1toFelix0", regexp.MustCompile(nonTunnelPacketsFelix1toFelix0Pattern))

			tcpdump.Start()
			tcpdumps = append(tcpdumps, tcpdump)
		}

		cc = &connectivity.Checker{}

		// Ping other felix nodes from each node to trigger Wireguard handshakes.
		for i, felix := range felixes {
			for j, _ := range felixes {
				if i != j {
					felix.ExecMayFail("ping", "-c", "1", "-W", "1", "-s", "1", felixes[j].IP)
				}
			}
		}

		// Check felix nodes have performed Wireguard handshakes.
		for i, felix := range felixes {
			var matchers []types.GomegaMatcher
			for j, _ := range felixes {
				if i != j {
					matchers = append(matchers, BeNumerically(">", 0))
				}
			}
			Eventually(func() []int {
				var handshakes []int
				out, _ := felix.ExecOutput("wg", "show", wireguardInterfaceNameDefault, "latest-handshakes")
				peers := strings.Split(out, "\n")
				for _, peer := range peers {
					parts := strings.Split(peer, "\t")
					if len(parts) == 2 {
						h, _ := strconv.Atoi(parts[1])
						handshakes = append(handshakes, h)
					}
				}
				return handshakes
			}, "30s", "100ms").Should(ContainElements(matchers))
		}
	})

	AfterEach(func() {
		if CurrentGinkgoTestDescription().Failed {
			for _, felix := range felixes {
				felix.Exec("ip", "addr")
				felix.Exec("ip", "rule", "list")
				felix.Exec("ip", "route", "show", "table", "all")
				felix.Exec("ip", "route", "show", "cached")
				felix.Exec("wg")
				felix.Exec("iptables-save", "-c", "-t", "raw")
				felix.Exec("iptables", "-L", "-vx")
				felix.Exec("cat", "/proc/sys/net/ipv4/conf/all/src_valid_mark")
			}
		}

		for felixIdx, felixWls := range wlsByHost {
			for i := range felixWls {
				wlsByHost[felixIdx][i].Stop()
			}
		}

		externalClient.Stop()

		for _, tcpdump := range tcpdumps {
			tcpdump.Stop()
		}

		for _, felix := range felixes {
			felix.Stop()
		}

		if CurrentGinkgoTestDescription().Failed {
			infra.DumpErrorData()
		}
		infra.Stop()
	})

	It("should pass basic connectivity scenarios", func() {
		By("Checking the interface exists")
		Eventually(func() error {
			for _, felix := range felixes {
				out, err := felix.ExecOutput("ip", "link")
				if err != nil {
					return err
				}
				if strings.Contains(out, wireguardInterfaceNameDefault) {
					continue
				}
				return fmt.Errorf("felix %v has no wireguard device", felix.Name)
			}
			return nil
		}, "10s", "100ms").ShouldNot(HaveOccurred())

		By("Checking the ip rule exists")
		for _, felix := range felixes {
			Eventually(func() string {
				return getWireguardRoutingRule(felix)
			}, "10s", "100ms").Should(MatchRegexp(fmt.Sprintf("\\d+:\\s+not from all fwmark 0x\\d+/0x\\d+ lookup \\d+")))
		}

		By("Checking the routing table entries exist")
		for i, _ := range wlsByHost {
			var matchers []types.GomegaMatcher
			for j, wls := range wlsByHost {
				if i != j {
					// check for routes to other felix nodes
					matchers = append(matchers, ContainSubstring(
						fmt.Sprintf("%s dev %s scope link", felixes[j].IP, wireguardInterfaceNameDefault)))
					// check for routes to pods on other felix nodes
					for _, wl := range wls {
						matchers = append(matchers, ContainSubstring(
							fmt.Sprintf("%s dev %s scope link", wl.IP, wireguardInterfaceNameDefault)))
					}
				}
			}
			Eventually(func() []string {
				return strings.Split(getWireguardRouteEntry(felixes[i]), "\n")
			}, "10s", "100ms").Should(ContainElements(matchers))
		}

		By("Checking the iptables raw chain cali-wireguard-incoming-mark exists")
		for _, felix := range felixes {
			Eventually(func() string {
				s, _ := felix.ExecCombinedOutput("iptables", "-L", "cali-wireguard-incoming-mark", "-t", "raw")
				return s
			}, "10s", "100ms").Should(ContainSubstring("Chain cali-wireguard-incoming-mark"))
		}

		By("Checking the proc/sys src valid mark entries")
		for _, felix := range felixes {
			Eventually(func() string {
				s, _ := felix.ExecCombinedOutput("cat", "/proc/sys/net/ipv4/conf/all/src_valid_mark")
				return s
			}, "10s", "100ms").Should(ContainSubstring("1"))
		}

		By("Checking wireguard allowed ips")
		for i, _ := range wlsByHost {
			var matchers []types.GomegaMatcher
			for j, wls := range wlsByHost {
				if i != j {
					var allowedIPMatchers []types.GomegaMatcher
					// check for allowed IP entry for other felix nodes
					allowedIPMatchers = append(allowedIPMatchers, ContainSubstring(felixes[j].IP))
					// check for routes to pods on other felix nodes
					for _, wl := range wls {
						allowedIPMatchers = append(allowedIPMatchers, ContainSubstring(wl.IP))
					}
					matchers = append(matchers, And(allowedIPMatchers...))
				}
			}
			Eventually(func() []string {
				s, _ := felixes[i].ExecCombinedOutput("wg", "show", wireguardInterfaceNameDefault, "allowed-ips")
				return strings.Split(s, "\n")
			}, "10s", "100ms").Should(ContainElements(matchers))
		}

		By("verifying packets between felix-0 and felix-1 is encrypted")
		cc.ExpectSome(wlsByHost[0][1], wlsByHost[1][0])
		cc.ExpectSome(wlsByHost[1][0], wlsByHost[0][1])
		cc.CheckConnectivity()

		for i := range []int{0, 1} {
			numNonTunnelPacketsFelix0toFelix1Before := tcpdumps[i].MatchCount("numNonTunnelPacketsFelix0toFelix1")
			numNonTunnelPacketsFelix1toFelix0Before := tcpdumps[i].MatchCount("numNonTunnelPacketsFelix1toFelix0")
			Eventually(tcpdumps[i].MatchCountFn("numTunnelPacketsFelix0toFelix1"), "10s", "100ms").
				Should(BeNumerically(">", 0))
			Eventually(tcpdumps[i].MatchCountFn("numTunnelPacketsFelix1toFelix0"), "10s", "100ms").
				Should(BeNumerically(">", 0))

			Expect(tcpdumps[i].MatchCount("numNonTunnelPacketsFelix0toFelix1")).
				Should(BeNumerically("==", numNonTunnelPacketsFelix0toFelix1Before))
			Expect(tcpdumps[i].MatchCount("numNonTunnelPacketsFelix1toFelix0")).
				Should(BeNumerically("==", numNonTunnelPacketsFelix1toFelix0Before))
		}

		cc.ResetExpectations()

		By("checking same node pod-to-pod connectivity")
		for felixIdx := 0; felixIdx < nodeCount; felixIdx++ {
			cc.ExpectSome(wlsByHost[felixIdx][0], wlsByHost[felixIdx][1])
		}

		By("checking different node pod-to-pod connectivity")
		for i, _ := range wlsByHost {
			for j, _ := range wlsByHost {
				cc.ExpectSome(wlsByHost[i][0], wlsByHost[j][0])
			}
		}

		By("checking host-networked pod to regular pod connectivity")
		for _, wl := range hostNetworkedWls {
			for j, _ := range wlsByHost {
				cc.ExpectSome(wl, wlsByHost[j][0])
			}
		}

		By("checking external node to pod connectivity")
		cc.ExpectSome(externalClient, wlsByHost[0][0])

		By("checking prometheus metrics render")
		for _, felix := range felixes {
			s, err := felix.ExecCombinedOutput("wget", "localhost:9091/metrics", "-O", "-")
			Expect(err).ToNot(HaveOccurred())
			// quick and dirty comparison to see if metrics we want exist and with correct type
			for _, expectedMetric := range []string{
				"# TYPE wireguard_meta gauge",
				"# TYPE wireguard_latest_handshake_seconds gauge",
				"# TYPE wireguard_bytes_rcvd counter",
				"# TYPE wireguard_bytes_sent counter",
			} {
				Expect(s).To(ContainSubstring(expectedMetric))
			}
		}

		cc.CheckConnectivity()
	})
})

// Setup cluster topology options.
// mainly, enable Wireguard with delayed start option.
func wireguardTopologyOptions(routeSource string, ipipEnabled bool) infrastructure.TopologyOptions {
	topologyOptions := infrastructure.DefaultTopologyOptions()

	// Waiting for calico-node to be ready.
	topologyOptions.DelayFelixStart = true
	// Wireguard doesn't support IPv6, disable it.
	topologyOptions.EnableIPv6 = false
	// Assigning workload IPs using IPAM API.
	topologyOptions.IPIPRoutesEnabled = false
	// Indicate wireguard is enabled
	topologyOptions.WireguardEnabled = true
	// RouteSource
	if routeSource == "WorkloadIPs" {
		topologyOptions.UseIPPools = false
	}
	topologyOptions.ExtraEnvVars["FELIX_ROUTESOURCE"] = routeSource
	topologyOptions.ExtraEnvVars["FELIX_PROMETHEUSMETRICSENABLED"] = "true"
	topologyOptions.IPIPEnabled = ipipEnabled

	// With Wireguard and BPF mode the default IptablesMarkMask of 0xffff0000 isn't enough.
	topologyOptions.ExtraEnvVars["FELIX_IPTABLESMARKMASK"] = "4294934528" // 0xffff8000

	// Enable Wireguard.
	felixConfig := api.NewFelixConfiguration()
	felixConfig.SetName("default")
	enabled := true
	felixConfig.Spec.WireguardEnabled = &enabled
	topologyOptions.InitialFelixConfiguration = felixConfig

	// Debugging.
	//topologyOptions.ExtraEnvVars["FELIX_DebugUseShortPollIntervals"] = "true"
	//topologyOptions.FelixLogSeverity = "debug"

	return topologyOptions
}

func enableWireguard(client clientv3.Interface) {
	updateWireguardEnabledConfig(client, true)
}

func disableWireguard(client clientv3.Interface) {
	updateWireguardEnabledConfig(client, false)
}

func updateWireguardEnabledConfig(client clientv3.Interface, value bool) {
	ctx, cancel := context.WithTimeout(context.Background(), 10*time.Second)
	defer cancel()
	felixConfig, err := client.FelixConfigurations().Get(ctx, "default", options.GetOptions{})
	Expect(err).NotTo(HaveOccurred())
	felixConfig.Spec.WireguardEnabled = &value
	felixConfig, err = client.FelixConfigurations().Update(ctx, felixConfig, options.SetOptions{})
	Expect(err).NotTo(HaveOccurred())
}

func getWireguardRoutingRule(felix *infrastructure.Felix) string {
	rule, err := felix.ExecOutput("ip", "rule", "show", "pref", wireguardRoutingRulePriorityDefault)
	Expect(err).NotTo(HaveOccurred())
	return strings.TrimSpace(rule)
}

func getWireguardRouteEntry(felix *infrastructure.Felix) string {
	rule := getWireguardRoutingRule(felix)

	// Get route table index from rule.
	routingRuleRegExp := regexp.MustCompile(`\d+$`)
	tableId := routingRuleRegExp.FindString(rule)
	if tableId == "" {
		return ""
	}

	// Check route table entry.
	routes, err := felix.ExecOutput("ip", "route", "show", "table", tableId)
	Expect(err).NotTo(HaveOccurred())

	return routes
}

func disableWireguardForFelix(client clientv3.Interface, felixName string) {
	ctx, cancel := context.WithTimeout(context.Background(), 10*time.Second)
	defer cancel()
	felixConfig := api.NewFelixConfiguration()
	felixConfig.SetName(felixName)
	disabled := false
	felixConfig.Spec.WireguardEnabled = &disabled
	felixConfig, err := client.FelixConfigurations().Create(ctx, felixConfig, options.SetOptions{})
	Expect(err).NotTo(HaveOccurred())
}

func createWorkloadWithAssignedIP(
	infra *infrastructure.DatastoreInfra,
	infraOpts *infrastructure.TopologyOptions,
	client *clientv3.Interface,
	wlIP, wlName string,
	felix *infrastructure.Felix) *workload.Workload {

	wl := workload.RunWithMTU(felix, wlName, "default", wlIP, defaultWorkloadPort, "tcp", wireguardMTUDefault)
	wl.ConfigureInInfra(*infra)

	if infraOpts.UseIPPools {
		err := (*client).IPAM().AssignIP(utils.Ctx, ipam.AssignIPArgs{
			IP:       net.MustParseIP(wlIP),
			HandleID: &wlName,
			Attrs: map[string]string{
				ipam.AttributeNode: felix.Hostname,
			},
			Hostname: felix.Hostname,
		})
		Expect(err).NotTo(HaveOccurred())
	}

	return wl
}

func createHostNetworkedWorkload(wlName string, felix *infrastructure.Felix) *workload.Workload {
	return workload.RunWithMTU(felix, wlName, "default", felix.IP, defaultWorkloadPort, "tcp", wireguardMTUDefault)
}

func k8sServiceWireguard(name, clusterIP string, w *workload.Workload, port,
	tgtPort int, nodePort int32, protocol string) *v1.Service {
	k8sProto := v1.ProtocolTCP
	if protocol == "udp" {
		k8sProto = v1.ProtocolUDP
	}

	svcType := v1.ServiceTypeClusterIP
	if nodePort != 0 {
		svcType = v1.ServiceTypeNodePort
	}

	return &v1.Service{
		TypeMeta:   typeMetaV1("Service"),
		ObjectMeta: objectMetaV1(name),
		Spec: v1.ServiceSpec{
			ClusterIP: clusterIP,
			Type:      svcType,
			Selector: map[string]string{
				"name": w.Name,
			},
			Ports: []v1.ServicePort{
				{
					Protocol:   k8sProto,
					Port:       int32(port),
					NodePort:   nodePort,
					Name:       fmt.Sprintf("port-%d", tgtPort),
					TargetPort: intstr.FromInt(tgtPort),
				},
			},
		},
	}
}

redpajama_set_name: RedPajamaGithub


text:
Rich: The Faker of HOTS faces off against his namesake
Team Dynamics' top laner will finally face off against the Unkillable Demon King for the first time.
Before he was the face of the budding Team Dynamics League of Legends squad, Lee "Rich" Jae-won was a star in his own right. He was a seasoned Heroes of the Storm pro — and was deemed the best player to touch the Blizzard MOBA. He was called the "Faker of HOTS." Now, he will get his first chance to play against his namesake in the LCK.
Rich is, by all accounts nowadays, an unassuming top laner in the LCK. While he was the face of a Team Dynamics squad that finally broke into the top flight in Summer after failing in Spring, for a League buff, he's just one of the new kids on the block.
However, Rich's story is much deeper than that. Not just in a way of "every player has a story of their journey to the top" that gets thrown around every time a new star makes their big break. Rich has already tasted sweet success. It just wasn't lifting the Summoner's Cup. He was the leader of HOTS' longest-running — and ultimately game-defining — dynasty.
Rich's start in esports came back in 2015 with Heroes of the Storm. Then, the fresh-faced 18-year-old playing under the moniker "oreoman" started taking the Korean scene by storm.
Gen.G after winning HGC 2018 at BlizzCon. It was Rich's third – and last – world title in HOTS.
His mechanical prowess on heroes like Zeratul, Illidian, and Hanzo paved the way for him to grind his way to Rank 1 in Hero League — the HOTS equivalent of Ranked in League. He didn't just get there once and fell off, but across his four-year storied career, he was consistently at the top. This is a title a player like Faker — the oft-used comparison to Rich's antics in HOTS — hasn't been able to consistently achieve across his career.
While ranked play isn't everything, it was the place to hone mechanical skill. In a MOBA like HOTS, where it's all about teamfighting consistently, Rich managed to finish off more 1vX's and assassinations than any other player. The fact he stood out so much individually was astonishing. If he was on the map, everyone was under threat.
On the Snake eSports roster, he made a name for himself immediately, taking home the Gold Series Heroes League in Season 1 without losing a series. The carry player was a menace in regional tournaments, and even started earning accolades at international events early with a third at World Cyber Arena 2015. He didn't place below third once in 2015 — and yet, that would still prove to be his "worst" year in HOTS.
Over the next three years, Rich would cement himself at the top of Heroes, earning himself that prestigious "Faker of HOTS" title. In 2016, just twelve months after his competitive debut, Rich won the first Heroes Global Championship (HGC) in Spring on MVP Black.
Repeat after us: @RichHots 👏 is 👏 OP 👏. What a play! #HGC pic.twitter.com/z8cRrETmhG
— Heroes Esports (@HeroesEsports) June 17, 2018
He repeated the feat at BlizzCon 2017, making up for bowing out in the semi's in 2016. In 2018, Rich won all but one event — adding the HGC Korea Pro League, the Mid-Season Brawl, the Eastern Clash, and the HGC Finals to his already lucrative trophy cabinet.
The carpet was ripped from underneath Rich though after BlizzCon 2018. After riding the highs of taking home his third World Championship title, Blizzard dropped a bomb on competitive HOTS — the Heroes Global Championship was no more. Suddenly, in the space of one Twitter post, hundreds of pros — including Rich — had nothing to go back to in 2019.
It was a Christmas present no one in Heroes asked for. It wasn't even on the minds of anyone after a relatively successful 2018. Blizzard didn't tell a soul, and it left a burning anger within Rich.
"It was like everything went dark and my mind just went white. I tried reaching out to my teammates but couldn't because they were asleep. I was on my own, worrying for 3 hours until the rest of my teammates woke up, which was very strenuous," he told INVEN in 2019.
The Faker of HOTS needed a new home. Despite trying to stick it out with the Blizzard MOBA after the cancellation, with nothing to play for, ranked queues died almost overnight. So he turned to League of Legends.
It wasn't like Rich was a complete rookie when he jumped into League after the cancellation of HGC. He had hit Challenger in Season 4, and when he played the game for a break from HOTS during his career, he was still hovering in Diamond.
However, for the first time since 2014, Rich decided to take the game seriously. He blazed back up to Challenger in a few weeks. The org he led to his final HGC title, Gen.G, recruited him to their League academy squad. He even got the chance to line up on LoL Park in 2019, playing five games in LCK Summer.
Rich on his LCK debut vs Griffin in LCK Summer 2019
The time he spent on Gen.G reignited his competitive spirit, but he wanted a new challenge. He didn't want to just be a passenger on his teams — he wanted to be a leader. He joined Team Dynamics in Challengers Korea for 2020, with the intention of helping the squad make the LCK.
"I like to actively give orders in-game and lead the team," he told INVEN in May. "Apart from Team Dynamics, I think it'll be hard to do that in any other team. Not only does everyone follow my orders very well, I firmly believe that we'll win if we do the things we planned."
The squad was gatekept in Spring 2020, losing to Hanwha Life in the Promotions Tournament. However, their fortunes turned around with Rich. They managed to rise to the top of CK again, challenging for a LCK spot in Summer for the last time before franchising. Dynamics managed to do it in stunning style, sweeping both Sandbox and Seorabeol to make it there.
It was a big turning point for Rich. It was a moment that affirmed his decision to swap to League of Legends. Without hope for competitive HOTS, he had to try and make it work in another game, or risk being a prodigy a developer left behind. And he did.
"I felt like if I couldn't get promoted with Team Dynamics into the LCK this time around, I thought that my pro career in LoL was going to hit a brick wall. That's why I was incredibly happy when we locked in our spot in the LCK," he said.
Rich and Team Dynamics celebrating after their win against SP in LCK Summer 2020
Rich hasn't been the dominant force in League that he was in HOTS — although that should be a surprise to no one. Dynamics currently sit with a 3-4 record, after a relatively strong start to Summer 2020.
While he's gotten four POG votes, he has been exploited by the region's best: Kim "Kiin" Gi-in, Choi "Doran" Hyeon-joon, the list goes on. He hasn't even faced Jang "Nuguri" Ha-gwon yet. While he's known for his Aatrox, with the Darkin lurking on the outskirts of the meta, Rich has had to adapt quickly.
"Rich has looked great on select champions but needs a broader champion pool to challenge the best top laners of the LCK," caster Max "Atlus" Anderson told Snowball.
The Faker of HOTS is a title Rich has tried to distance himself from since making the transition to League of Legends. It's a hard parallel to sell, especially when Rich last dabbled in competitive HOTS two years ago.
"It's a nickname that I've heard a lot since my HOTS days. While I'm grateful that I'm compared to the greatest player in LoL… We've built our own careers in our own ways, so I'd like to ask the fans to hold off in comparing me to Faker. I'm just 'Rich' in LoL, so I'd appreciate it if the fans think of me the same way," he told INVEN.
Despite this, the storyline of the Faker of HOTS taking on his namesake, Lee "Faker" Sang-hyeok, is one of the most incredible fairytales when it comes to esports. Very rarely do cross-title comparisons between gods, and the hypothesizing of how one pro will weigh up against another, actually become a real-life event with tangible consequences.
Renekton never knew what was coming
"Cut cut cut!" @RichHots's Lucian cuts off Renekton on a 1v1, @TeamDynamicsLoL determined to take the series to game three #LCK pic.twitter.com/Xh70bljB6g
— Ashley Kang 애슐리강 (@AshleyKang) July 4, 2020
It's the three-time League World champion taking on the three-time HOTS World champion. It's League's most revered — and feared — player of all time, taking on HOTS'. While Rich has the odds stacked up against him, it's still an exciting prospect to see these dreams become reality.
Faker and Rich won't be facing off in the same lane. After all, Rich is now a top laner. That duty will fall to Lee "Kuzan" Seong-hyeok.
It'll still be a test for Rich though. Kim "Canna" Chang-dong has been a surprise star for T1 in Summer 2020 so far, topping the team's POG charts with five awards. His explosive style of laning is similar to Nuguri's, with a heavy focus on outplaying and styling on his opponent.
One has to remember that's what Rich was known for in HOTS. He was known for flashy individual plays, and being able to put his team on his back in a game where individual performances hardly stood out. He's shown that potential a handful of times during his fleeting League pro career.
Despite this, the road ahead of Rich, and Team Dynamics, is overwhelmingly steep. "I don't see Dynamics having much of a shot against T1. They had a soft start against weaker teams but it's becoming apparent that they fit between sixth and eighth especially after their loss against Sandbox," said Atlus.
While a close game would make for a compelling new chapter in this storyline, the result is ultimately not the biggest defining factor. In fact, one could argue the climax has already been reached.
Rich has done what few in esports have done before him, and successfully changed codes. Not only that, but he's now getting a chance to play against the player many compared him against for years. However, he's still hungry to improve, and perhaps reach the same heights in League that he once did in HOTS. Taking down Faker is just one step on that journey.
"I just entered the LCK, and as I said before, my ultimate goal lies at a much higher place. I'll be giving it my all to not only make it to Worlds, but to win the whole thing. I hope that the fans will continue to cheer on the LoL Pro Gamer, 'Rich.'"
Team Dynamics takes on T1 today, July 12.
PhotographyRiot Games, Blizzard


text:
Bhad Bhabie Announces 'Bhanned in the USA' Tour
Bhad Bhabie is set to embark on a 25-date tour beginning April 14. Sources told the outlet the trek, Bregoli's first, will hit cities including Dallas, Miami, and New York City before heading overseas to Europe.
Bregoli first gained notoriety for a 2016 appearance on Dr. Phil, during which she coined the viral catchphrase, "Cash me outside, how bow dah?" and solidified her status in internet lore. After a few-months stint at Turn-About Ranch, a residential program in Utah for troubled teens, a return to Dr. Phil, and a cameo in Kodak Black 's "Everything 1K" video, she launched a rap career, releasing singles like "These Heaux" and "Hi Bich." She's since signed a record deal and now boasts over 3.6 million subscribers on YouTube.
Looking back, Bregoli said in an interview that she's grateful for the start Dr. Phil gave her, but eager to move on. "I'm glad that it happened. I mean, it did something for me but I think it's something that does need to be kinda thought about," she said. "Like yes, I'm grateful for it, but I think it's something that like people are holding a little too tight to."


Awards - RiverRoad Waste Solutions Inc.
At RiverRoad, we are guided by a singular vision to be the industry's most trusted partner. We uphold our mission by working hard every day to bring value to our clients, our environmental service partners, our team members, and our communities. When we get recognized for our efforts by national organizations, it reconfirms the fact that we are continuing to be driven by our core values.
The Fast 50 recognizes the fastest-growing companies that are making significant contributions to strengthening New Jersey's economy.


I started by stamping the Cover Up Quatrefoil stamp in VersaMark ink and embossing in white embossing powder. That stamp is not an A2 size, so I placed it on a piece of Bitty Big True Black patterned paper and gave it a striped edge. I next stamped two of the beautiful Corner Adorner February stamps and added a sentiment from Graceful Greetings II.
That's beautiful! Fantastic sentiment and I adore that black and white striped paper! And of course your beautiful clusters of flowers!
The flower clusters are so pretty on the quatrefoil background. I truly love that sentiment. So perfect for a wedding or anniversary card.
Beautiful! I love how your used the corner adorners...and of course that beautiful sentiment! Another amazing card, Sharyn!
How lovely, and I really like the stripe. It makes the rest of the design just pop. Gorgeous color too, I love everything about it.
Simply beeeeeeeeeeautiful Sharyn. Such a lovely background, soft coloured flowers and a great finish with the stripes.


The Individual Studies Program (ISP) major has been established to meet the needs of students who wish to design a course of studies with a multidisciplinary perspective. ISP majors can lead to a bachelor of arts (BA) degree or a bachelor of science (BS) degree in social science. ISP does not offer a bachelor of science (natural science) degree option.
All ISP majors must include a significant portion of courses taken in different disciplines. Such curricular diversity for ISP proposals is considered essential and defining of any ISP major. There is a strong preference for curriculum for the proposed ISP major to constituted from existing courses as opposed to independent study or directed readings courses.
Study abroad courses can play an important role in an ISP major but are subject to limits. Courses taken abroad may be used to complete no more than four courses in the proposed plan of study.
The student must identify and secure a faculty advisor who agrees to oversee the ISP major. All continuing SCU faculty members in good standing may serve as the academic advisor for an ISP major. The faculty member's area(s) or expertise must intersect with the student's proposed area of study. The faculty member is responsible for reviewing and approving the coursework (including possible electives and, if necessary, substitutions) and for providing the ISP student with at minimum annual advising during the spring quarter. The faculty advisor also agrees to complete the student's pre-graduation audit associated with the ISP major requirements.
Students who want to pursue an ISP major should begin by scheduling a meeting with the program director to obtain a list of instructions regarding administrative details.


The beauty industry can be more style than substance when it comes to supporting the kinds of great causes that International Women's Day brings much-needed attention to. So ignore the femvertising and support brands that back up their posturing with action. Here are three that deserve a look.
Bobbi Brown's Pretty Powerful Campaign for Women & Girls is linking up with Lulu Guinness, the designer famous for her lip and lipstick motifs, this International Women's Day. The irresistibly sweet Bobbi Brown x Lulu Guinness make-up bag contains two Bobbi Brown bestsellers, its Smokey Eye mascara and Art Stick in Bare, a neutral lip shade that looks chic on skin of any age or tone. The Irish proceeds of the €45 set go to Dress for Success Dublin, which helps get women into the workforce through practical assistance: clothing for interviews, application advice and career mentoring.
If your budget won't stretch to that set, there is always the option of Elizabeth Arden's March On Beautiful Color lipstick in Pink Punch, a shade chosen by Reese Witherspoon. Proceeds from the limited-edition lipstick, which costs €26, will be donated to UN Women.
For a smaller but no less meaningful contribution, you could pick up L'Occitane's Solidarity Balm (€6 at L'Occitane stores around Ireland). The orange-blossom-scented balm, with neroli and vanilla, is useful for dry cuticles, elbows, knuckles or any little patches of dusty-looking dry skin – particularly useful in these recent up-and-down temperatures, which are hard on the extremities. The balm also looks beautiful and would be a lovely gift. All profits go to the L'Occitane Foundation to promote women's leadership in Burkina Faso.


Amir Weatherby has the world in his hands, quite literally. When his company discovers an asteroid on a direct collision course with Earth, they decide to keep the news quiet and find a way to survive the impending apocalypse themselves. Secret projects begin with the intent of preventing the world going the same way as the dinosaurs.
The former ISS is transformed intoa safe haven called the ARC, the Automated Resettlement and Repopulation Cryostation, where some of the world's greatest scientific minds will sleep through the whole show.


text:
US version of Skins picked up by MTV
MTV has picked up the pilot for the US version of UK teen show Skins.
In much the same fashion to the successful UK series, the remake will feature previously unknown teenagers as the main cast and use young writers to pen the scripts.
The series will be set in Baltimore and will have co-creator Brian Elsley on board as writer and executive producer.
Several name changes will take place for the character however with Cassie changing to Cadie, Jal to Cho, Side to Stanley, Abigail to Tabitha, Anwar switching to Abbud and Maxxie changing to a Hispanic character named Teo.
MTV's Liz Gateley is ecstatic to have finally secured a US version.
"Skins is one of those rare shows that cuts through to its core audience with unusually authentic stories due to the unique writing and casting process that Bryan pioneered.
"Having personally pursued the U.K. project for almost two years, I am beyond thrilled to bring it to MTV in the U.S. We intend to preserve the authenticity of the British version and are excited to collaborate with the original team to develop stories that will speak to American youth."


text:
Q: How to forward fill the non-NULL values with a specific rule? I have a table containing three columns: data, code, and factor.
For each "code", i.e., A or B, I want to fill every five records with the same factor.
Take code A for example, starting from 2021.01.02, I want to fill the next four records with the same factor as the first record, i.e., factor=1.
date       code factor
---------- ---- ------
2022.01.02 A    1
2022.01.03 B    2
2022.01.04 A    3
2022.01.05 B    4
2022.01.06 A    5
2022.01.07 B    6
2022.01.08 A    7
2022.01.09 B    8
2022.01.10 A    9
2022.01.11 B    10
2022.01.12 A    11
2022.01.13 B    12
2022.01.14 A    13
2022.01.15 B    14
2022.01.16 A    15
2022.01.17 B    16
2022.01.18 A    17
2022.01.19 B    18
2022.01.20 A    19
2022.01.21 B    20
2022.01.22 A    21
2022.01.23 B    22
2022.01.24 A    23
2022.01.25 B    24
2022.01.26 A    25
2022.01.27 B    26
2022.01.28 A    27
2022.01.29 B    28
2022.01.30 A    29
2022.01.31 B    30

A: You can use function ffill as follows:
date=2022.01.01+1..50
factor=1..50*1.0
code =take(`A`B,50)
select date,code,factor,ffill(iif(0..(size(date)-1) in (5*(0..(size(date)/5))),factor,NULL)) from table(date,code,factor) context by code

date       code factor ffill
---------- ---- ------ -----
2022.01.02 A    1      1
2022.01.04 A    3      1
2022.01.06 A    5      1
2022.01.08 A    7      1
2022.01.10 A    9      1
2022.01.12 A    11     11
2022.01.14 A    13     11
2022.01.16 A    15     11
2022.01.18 A    17     11
2022.01.20 A    19     11
2022.01.22 A    21     21
2022.01.24 A    23     21
2022.01.26 A    25     21
2022.01.28 A    27     21
2022.01.30 A    29     21
2022.02.01 A    31     31
2022.02.03 A    33     31
2022.02.05 A    35     31
2022.02.07 A    37     31
2022.02.09 A    39     31
2022.02.11 A    41     41
2022.02.13 A    43     41
2022.02.15 A    45     41
2022.02.17 A    47     41
2022.02.19 A    49     41
2022.01.03 B    2      2
2022.01.05 B    4      2
2022.01.07 B    6      2
2022.01.09 B    8      2
2022.01.11 B    10     2

redpajama_set_name: RedPajamaStackExchange


We love to meet our partners from around the world and we couldn't be happier when we have the opportunity to host them at our headquarters.
The annual Russian Partners Meeting took place in Bratislava over two days, filled with discussions, presentations and time to explore the city.
The first day started off strong with a presentation on our CAD/CAM system, MyCrown, including its benefits, ease of use and workflow. Dr. Stas Belous presented the system and shared his personal experience with CAD/CAM technology, confirming it is very easy for every dentist to adopt.
The next day was filled with presentations, covering the rest of our imaging portfolio and hygiene, delivered by our product specialists. All products were well-received by our partners and many interesting topics were raised during the day.
In the evening, the group enjoyed a sightseeing tour around Bratislava and a dinner, where discussions about our new products continued.
Everyone enjoyed the meeting and said they are already looking forward to the next one!
If you would like to arrange a visit to our Headquarters, do not hesitate to contact our team.


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text:
Ascaron Entertainment was a video game developer based in Germany. Founded as Ascon by Holger Flöttmann in 1991 and later renamed in October 1996 due to the possible confusion with the Swiss company Ascom AG, the company produced titles primarily for the PC until it became insolvent in 2009.

Background and history
Ascaron had its headquarters in Gütersloh, a town in western Germany. It had a development studio in Aachen and an international office in Birmingham in the United Kingdom.

Ascaron had a particular focus on strategy and management games. Among its early successes were the Patrician series (a trading simulation) and the On the Ball series (a soccer team management simulation). More recently, the company had developed games such as Port Royale (a pirate/trading simulation game), Sacred (an RPG) and Darkstar One (a space combat simulation).

Ascaron was also known for publishing or distributing many games from smaller developers and publishers. Examples of games distributed by Ascaron in the UK include King's Bounty: The Legend, Audiosurf and several games in the TrackMania-series. The company distributed games from other European publishers, such as  and Focus Home Interactive.

In April 2009, the company was unable to pay its debts and went into administration, citing the extended development time of Sacred 2: Fallen Angel as the reason. The company continued trading in the hope that a solution could be found but was ultimately dissolved in July 2009, with Kalypso Media purchasing many of the licenses and assets from Ascaron Entertainment, with the notable exception of the licence for Sacred, which was acquired by Deep Silver (Germany). Gaming Minds Studios was then launched by Kalypso and former Ascaron employees. 15 former Ascaron developers joined the Gaming Minds Studios.

As of April 2010, Ascaron UK was still in operation, acting as a distributor for other publishers. Customers include Paradox Interactive.

Games
The Patrician (1992)
On the Ball (Original title: Anstoss) (1993)
Hanse - Die Expedition (1994)
Elisabeth I (1995)
Pole Position (1996)
On the Ball 2 (1997)
Extreme 500 (1998)
On the Ball 3 (2000)
Patrician II (2000)
On the Ball Action (2001)
Ballerburg (2001)
Big Scale Racing (2002)
Patrician III: Rise of the Hanse (2002)
Port Royale: Gold, Power and Pirates (2002)
Hyper Rails (2003)
Sacred (2004)
Arena Wars (2004)
Port Royale 2 (2004)
Tortuga: Pirates of the New World (US title: Pirate Hunter) (2004)
The Great Art Race (Original title: Vermeer 2) (2004)
Sacred Underworld (2005)
DarkStar One (2006)
Tortuga: Two Treasures (2007)
Sacred 2: Fallen Angel (2008)
World War One (2008)

See also
Gaming Minds Studios

References

External links
Official website (offline, archived 2008)

Defunct video game companies of Germany
Video game companies established in 1992
Video game companies disestablished in 2009
Video game development companies
Companies based in North Rhine-Westphalia

redpajama_set_name: RedPajamaWikipedia


text:
Aquiles Côrtes Guimarães (21 de Junho de 1937, Aimorés, Minas Gerais - 28 de Junho de 2016) foi um professor, filósofo, e filósofo do direito Brasileiro.

Biografia

Nascido em Aimorés, cursou e formou-se simultaneamente em direito, pela Universidade Federal Fluminense, e em filosofia, pela Universidade Federal do Rio de Janeiro em 1967. Em 1977, concluiu seu mestrado em Filosofia, também pela UFRJ, com a dissertação "Existência e Verdade no Pensamento de Farias Brito". Em 1979, tornou-se sub-chefe do departamento de Filosofia da UFRJ. Em 1982, obteve seu doutorado pela Universidade Gama Filho, com a tese "A Formação do Pensamento Filosófico Brasileiro".

Foi Coordenador do Centro de Estudos do pensamento Brasileiro (UFRJ 1982/96); Implantou e foi o Coordenador do Curso de Mestrado da Faculdade de Direito da Universidade do Estado do Rio de Janeiro (1988/92), Coordenou o curso de Pós-graduação em Filosofia (UFRJ 1987 a 1989); foi Diretor do Núcleo de Estudos e Pesquisas Sociais (UERJ 1986-88), Membro do Conselho Deliberativo da Coordenação de Aperfeiçoamento de Pessoal de Nível Superior – (CAPES 1986-88), Membro titular do Conselho Universitário (UERJ 1983-85), Diretor da Faculdade de Serviço Social (UERJ 1980-84), Coordenador de Estudo de Problemas Brasileiros (UFRJ 1977-82), Membro suplente do Conselho Universitário (UERJ 1979-81), Sub-Chefe do Departamento de Filosofia (UFRJ 1979-81) e Diretor pro-tempore da Faculdade de Serviço Social (UERJ de 1978-80).

Foi Professor Adjunto da Universidade do Estado do Rio de Janeiro até 1992, Professor Titular da Universidade Católica de Petrópolis (1987-92), Integrante do Corpo Docente do Programa Pós-graduação em Filosofia da UFRJ desde 1978, Membro de várias Comissões Examinadoras nos concursos de ingresso nos cursos de Mestrado e Doutorado em Filosofia da UFRJ, Membro de várias bancas examinadoras de dissertações de Mestrado e teses de Doutorado na UFRJ e, como convidado, em outras Universidades, Membro de várias bancas examinadoras de dissertações de Mestrado em Estudo de Problemas Brasileiros na UERJ.

É Membro Titular do Instituto Brasileiro de Filosofia, Membro Titular da Academia Brasileira de Filosofia, Membro Titular do Instituto dos Advogados Brasileiros, Presidente da Seção do Rio de Janeiro do Instituto Brasileiro de Filosofia e Membro Correspondente do Instituto Histórico e Geográfico do Estado do Espírito Santo.

É, também, Membro Fundador do Instituto de Filosofia Luso-brasileira, com sede em Lisboa.

Obras destacadas

Pequenos Estudos de Filosofia Brasileira. Rio de Janeiro, Editora NAU, 1998, 2ª edição.

Cinco Lições de Filosofia do Direito. Rio de Janeiro, Lumen Juris, 1997.

Farias Brito e as Origens do Existencialismo no Brasil. São Paulo, Convívio, 1984, 2ª edição.

Partidos Políticos e Sistemas Eleitorais no Brasil, Brasília, Editora UNB, 1982.

O Tema da Consciência na Filosofia Brasileira. São Paulo, Convívio, 1982

Momentos do Pensamento Luso-brasileiro. Rio de Janeiro, Tempo Brasileiro, 1981.

Farias Brito e as Origens do Existencialismo no Brasil. Rio de Janeiro, Tempo Brasileiro, 1979.

Segundo a Professora Dra. Constança Marcondes César, "Aquiles Cortes Guimarães, estudioso da fenomenologia husserliana, propõe uma interpretação da fenomenologia jurídica, inspirando-se em Husserl, Scheler e integra, na sua interpretação, alguns conceitos importantes de Miguel Reale, como o de invariantes axiológicas, bem como algumas contribuições de Ricoeur, no que tange à meditação sobre o justo."

Referências

Naturais de Aimorés (Minas Gerais)


Home » Assam Police Jobs , Assam Vacancies , Career In Tezpur , Defense Jobs , guwahati jobs , Latest Jobs In Assam 2018-19 , LDC Jobs , Sorkari Sakori In Tezpur » Border Security Force(BSF) Sub-Inspector(SI) Recruitment 2018 | Notification Out!
Border Security Force(BSF) Sub-Inspector(SI) Recruitment 2018 | Notification Out!
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Educational Qualification: Candidates who have completed diploma in civil engineering or are eligible to apply BSF recruitment 2018 equivalent to the recognized institution.
Mode Of Payment: Each application should be accompanied by a DD/IPO for Rs.200/- as examination fee in favour of one of the following addresses to whom the application is submitted. However, fee is exempted for Women/ST/SC/BSF/Ex-Servicemen.
6. Aspirants should send their hard copies of the prescribed application Filled along with photocopies of ID proof, Proof of DOB, Educational Certificates (Mark-Sheets/Degree Certificate), Caste and attested copies of relevant documents should be sent to the following address (Address mentioned in official notification) by post.
Envelope must be superscribed with "Application For The Post of …………….".
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text:
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Human remains found on Golden Camp Rd.
Scene where human remains were found in a wooded area near Golden Camp Rd. 3/8/18 (WFXG)
By | March 8, 2018 at 11:08 PM EST - Updated August 15 at 3:02 PM
AUGUSTA, GA (WFXG) - The Richmond County Sheriff's Office is investigating what they say appears to be human remains found in Augusta.
At around 3:57 p.m., deputies responded to the 2200 block of Golden Camp Road for reports of a body being found in a wooded area.
The investigation is still in its early stages. The sheriff's office has requested a forensic anthropologist to assist with the investigation.
Copyright 2018 WFXG. All rights reserved.
Aiken County Sheriff's Office investigating incident on Serpentine Drive
The Aiken County Sheriff's Office is investigating an incident that happened Monday, July 15.
Mikaela Thomas
The FDA has a new strategy for imported food safety, and Congress has increased seafood inspection funds. But the U.S. still lags behind some other countries when it comes to inspections and regulations.
Mokan Elite wins 2019 Peach Jam Championship game
Sydni Moore
Published July 14, 2019 at 10:33 PM
Aiken man killed in Richmond County shooting
UPDATE: GBI investigates Richmond County deputy involved in a officer-involved shooting
Community breakfast held at Jamestown Community Center
publicfile@wfxg.com
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unfortunately, i fell in lust with these pants at a local boutique when they took my credit card out of my wallet and rang themselves up, so i can't provide you with a direct link; however here are some options: crochet pants / lace pants. maybe you'll find something similar!
Love these lace pants! Such a nice look!


text:
Eugen Bucher (* 1. Juni 1929 in Zürich; † 26. Juli 2014) war ein Schweizer Jurist.

Leben
Eugen Bucher war ein Sohn des Professors Carl Bucher und Irma, geb. Lang. Er studierte ab 1948 Jura und promovierte 1956 an der Universität Zürich mit einer Dissertation zum Thema "Die Ausübung der Persönlichkeitsrechte, insbesondere die Persönlichkeitsrechte des Patienten als Schranken der ärztlichen Tätigkeit". Nach einem Studienaufenthalt in Paris und Absolvieren des Anwaltsexamens arbeitete er von 1959 bis 1974 als Anwalt in Zürich. Parallel war er ab 1960 als wissenschaftlicher Assistent am juristischen Seminar der Universität Zürich tätig. Dort habilitierte er sich 1965 für Allgemeine Rechtslehre, Schweizerisches Privatrecht und Rechtsvergleichung mit einer Schrift über "Das subjektive Recht als Normsetzungsbefugnis" und lehrte bis 1973 als Privatdozent. Im Anschluss an eine Gastprofessur an der Universität Mannheim 1966/1967 war er bis 1971 im Nebenamt als ausserordentlicher Professor an der Hochschule St. Gallen tätig. Von 1973 bis 1993 war er Ordinarius für Privatrecht und Rechtsvergleichung an der Universität Bern. 1978/1979 war er Dekan der dortigen Rechts- und Wirtschaftswissenschaftlichen Fakultät.

Weblinks
 ziv.unibe.ch

 Website von Eugen Bucher

Einzelnachweise

Rechtswissenschaftler (21. Jahrhundert)
Hochschullehrer (Universität Bern)
Hochschullehrer (Universität St. Gallen)
Schweizer
Geboren 1929
Gestorben 2014
Mann


Alternative splicing of the ryanodine receptor subtype 3 (RyR3) produces a short isoform (RyR3S) able to negatively regulate the ryanodine receptor subtype 2 (RyR2), as shown in cultured smooth muscle cells from mice. The RyR2 subtype has a crucial role in the control of vascular reactivity via the fine tuning of Ca(2+) signaling to regulate cerebral vascular tone. In this study, we have shown that the inhibition of RyR3S expression by a specific antisense oligonucleotide (asRyR3S) was able to increase the Ca(2+) signals implicating RyR2 in cerebral arteries ex vivo. Moreover, we tried to inhibit the expression of RyR3S in vivo. The asRyR3S was complexed with JetPEI and injected intravenously coupled with several methods known to induce a blood brain barrier disruption. We tested solutions to induce osmotic choc (mannitol), inflammation (bacteria lipopolysaccharide and pertussis toxin), vasoconstriction or dilatation (sumatriptan, phenylephrine, histamine), CD73 activation (NECA) and lipid instability (Tween80). All tested technics failed to target asRyR3 in the cerebral arteries wall, whereas the molecule was included in hepatocytes or cardiomyocytes. Our results showed that the RyR3 alternative splicing could have a function in cerebral arteries ex vivo; however, the disruption of the blood brain barrier could not induce the internalization of antisense oligonucleotides in the cerebral arteries, in order to prove the function of RYR3 short isoform in vivo.
Boursereau R, Donadieu A, Dabertrand F, Dubayle D, Morel JL.


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