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Stay up-to-date with all Dr. Angela's latest News here!
Historic Event City of Norfolk Proclaims October 18th named as Dr. Angela D. Reddix Day
Meggen Thompson2021-10-20T16:25:35-04:00
Dr. Angela D. Reddix receives the proclamation that October 18, 2021 is named as Dr. Angela D. Reddix Day
News – October 19, 2021
Historic Event City of Norfolk Proclaims October 18th as Dr. Angela D. Reddix Day
NORFOLK, VA — Yesterday, a historic and monumental moment was shared with a private group of 757 guests to honor Dr. Angela D. Reddix at the Chrysler Museum in Norfolk, VA.
The City of Norfolk presented an official proclamation and the City of Virginia Beach Mayor Dyer declared October 18, 2021 as Dr. Angela D. Reddix Day. Attendees at the event expressed the inspiring energy from this very well-deserved celebration for the incredible impact Dr. Reddix has made across the 757 and nationally.
Dr. Reddix received accolades from Gov. Ralph Northam, Senator Mark Warner, and the Mayors of Norfolk and Virginia Beach for her outstanding continuous achievements. Dr. Reddix continues to make headlines with her innovative programs developed to groom girls and women into the nation's next generation of entrepreneurs, as well as creating millionaires as part of her Billionaire Movement.
In the Chrysler Museum's Garden, Dr. Reddix walked the red carpet symbolically as a send off to this week's EBONY ceremony in Los Angeles, CA where she has been named on EBONY Magazine's Power 100 List for 2021. EBONY Magazine features an annual list honoring achievements of Black Americans from many fields including business, sports, media, entrepreneurship, entertainment, and activism. Dr. Reddix will join many other notable figures in their respected industries like Jada Pinkett-Smith, Shaquille O'Neal, Amanda Gorman, and Virginia Beach native, Timbaland.
"Thank you, Hampton Roads, for loving on this girl born in Norfolk, VA and raised in Virginia Beach. I will never forget this day when so many city and state officials have come together to celebrate my achievements." said Reddix.
To stay up-to-date with Dr. Angela's programs, news, events, and her awe-inspiring Billionaire Movement, check back often at www.angelareddix.com or follow her on Instagram: iamdrangreddix.


Served every Saturday and Sunday, 9am - 3pm. Main menu is also offered during brunch hours.
1) 2-hour table limit from the time the first mimosa is poured at your table (sorry, other people are hungry too!) 2) When your 2 hours are up, head to the bar to keep your bottomless mimosa flowin'. 3) Waving, yelling and chuggin doesn't make us pour the mimosas faster. 4) We prefer knuckles to high fives and encourage them. 5) If you love it that much, you should probably social media it. #bottomlessatDLUX 6) You got 99 problems, but a brunch ain't one.


Do you want to choose an ideal laptop case?
One of the most important benefits of a laptop is its portability. Though laptops sacrifice a number of the advantages of conventional desktop computer systems together with the potential to upgrade, and so on but they do offer convenience and the capacity to take your laptop anywhere you cross. For the first-class protection of your computer, it is essential which you have to Buy Laptop Case Singapore. While some of the human beings agree with that putting the computer in a briefcase is greater than sufficient to maintain the laptop safe, the reality is that there is numerous distinct case to be had within the marketplace that offer lots better options.
One of the maximum important things that ought to be taken into consideration at the same time as buying a computer is the internal padding. While you do no longer want your case to be too heavy or cumbersome to hold, a simple reality is that padding allows in protecting your laptop. You do no0t realize while your case would possibly get dropped or someone on a bus or a train would possibly accidentally kick it or step over it. To make sure that your computer is secure even of one of these scenarios arises; you need a great first-class laptop case. Laptops can be fragile so there may need to defend them.
Another element that wishes to be taken into consideration while selecting a computer case is the load and the weight distribution. While many unique computer cases are available in the marketplace that offers a brilliant deal of protection, a simple truth is that maximum of them are very difficult to carry if they want to be carried for a long time. A first-rate quantity of research has gone into determining the impact of this uneven weight distribution and this study has shown that baggage and backpacks that have their weight unevenly dispensed can cause neck and again problems. This means that it is essential that you choose a case that has an excellent weight distribution.
There also are diverse forms of padlocks available to deter thieves. Also use of backpacks and instances that don't take the form of your computer may be used to hide the truth that you are sporting a computer. This could make sure that a thief is less in all likelihood to pick out your case and try and get into it in whilst you are not paying interest.
Craftsmanship is some other element that needs to be considered even as buying a Laptop Case Singapore. Simply position, it isn't accurate to buy a cheap laptop case. Although you do now not need to spend lots of bucks on a laptop case, however you continue to want to look out for a case this is mad of a satisfactory fabric and that presented the functionality this is required by using you. When you purchase a reasonably-priced case, you run the chance of having your laptop damaged due to a fall or a bump and you may also discover that storing the add-ons related to a laptop is a whole lot greater hard. Getting a case this is excessive on first-rate could offer you the satisfactory protection and additionally make sure that the case is durable and will keep in the end.
Do you know the benefits of deer placenta?
Scientists have tested that fresh placenta of deer carries the vital components to rejuvenate the immune system of the human frame. With the new immune-boosting formulation that has active cells as vitamins accrued from sparkling placenta of deer. In addition to deer placenta Singapore, the components additionally include 9 other treasured natural ingredients. The deer placenta is the maximum active ingredient and chosen considerably for its excessive compatibility with the human body.
Deer placenta is an imperative organ clearly required for exchanging vitamins amid the fetus and the mother. Placenta turned into first explored through the historic Vietnamese and Chinese humans as a nutrient wealthy supply to nourish human body. The purpose of top quality deer placenta Singapore is regarded as sickness unfastened, along with being rich in nutrients. It has sure elements of growth which can use to repair the health of pores and skin in addition to different advantages. The sustainable pink deer of New Zealand is used for the farming placenta. It is better to begin ingesting health supplements like deer placenta to keep your splendor and fitness intact so that you do now not should fear about it later in age.
Deer placenta is a herbal revitalize on your skin. If your pores and skin have lost its radiance with age, you can consume deer placenta to revitalize it. For the ones who've barely tough texture of skin. Deer placenta works wonders for giving a smooth texture of skin. It makes your skin soft and supple. The texture of all sorts of skin is advanced. Even in case your pores and skin are oily, dry, rough, or a bit much less clean, you may observe instantaneous improvement in its texture if you consume deer placenta even for a month. It keeps your pores and skin hydrated sufficiently in order that it does now not appearance patchy or dry. During the time of growing older, the pores and skin start producing wrinkles and satisfactory lines. It is better to begin consuming deer placenta for your past due to the 20s or early 30s to hold such signs of aging at bay. Apart from its wonderful splendor benefits, it keeps your blood circulate on top of things. You do no longer have to worry about consuming extra or much less salt, or every other food just because it may disappoint your blood strain. Useful as other herbal remedies and minerals and nutrients are, they can't offer the sort of blessings that deer placenta remedy gives. Thanks to it, your frame receives the very components it calls for healing and regeneration of diseased or injured tissue. The useful consequences of pharmaceutical tablets are short-lived, as long as you take them, even as the advantageous consequences of deer placenta remedies closing for a long time. The other difference lies in how the two work. Contrary to pharmaceutical drugs which suppress certain signs, the deer placenta remedy works with the aid of stimulating the body's capability to heal and revitalize itself.
After giving delivery, your body will no longer be able to right away get returned to ordinary. The changes which you have incurred at some stage in your being pregnant will step by step disappear and it'll take greater time on your body to get better. When a woman gives birth to her infant, she loses greater strength and her body will become weak. This is a possibility for fitness issues to get up. To fight those issues, the consumption of confinement herbal package Singapore has been especially advocated nowadays.
These herbs are specifically blanketed as meals components to provide you with a meal with a purpose to be both delightful and nutritious for moms. It is believed that if the body is experiencing a good sized loss of electricity, it will likely be greater efficiency and easier for it to paintings and soak up the nutrients and minerals from the meals you consume every day. Therefore, choosing the pleasant food ingredients and herbs at some stage in the confinement length can hasten the recuperation and decorate the general frame shape. Having a soup this is made of those substances every day for 30 days will already be enough to assist your frame recover and regain the amount of power which you have exerted on the time you gave a start to your infant.
The floor springs are precisely designed to work in seamlessly in tough conditions to keep to environment separate from the door. The floor springs come with specialized speed control to provide user perfect closing mechanisms.With such a variety of door closers available on the market, one could wonder why anyone might choose to install floor springs rather than standard door closers.After all, they do require slightly more expertise when it comes to installation. In fact, there are, of course, a number of reasons why floor springs are the first choice for many. Read on for a little more info on those reasons.
First and foremost, they are ideal for use in situations where a clean and aesthetically pleasing finish is required pretty much invisible in fact, unless under close scrutiny.Maintaining a minimal look is often associated with the fixtures for glass doors, and yet floor springs are also appropriate for use on doors made out of various other kinds of material. They are virtually invisible and therefore never ruin a clean finish or detract from the beauty of the door, itself, or the door furniture.In many high-end designer installations, the less you can see of the operating ironmongery, the better. The floor springs Singapore blend into the flooring and never disfigure the look of the actual floor surface.Cover plates can be made in a variety of ways, including stainless steel or antique brass, a pleasing bronze finish or custom made in order to match existing plates. They can be matched to fit into a wide range of designs, from antique or vintage through to modern.
There are models suitable for both interior and exterior use.There are various models that are suitable for single or double action doors. Some single action floor springs are handed so always best to check the handing method or ask your supplier if you are unsure. Floor springs are particularly effective when paired with oversized doors. Floor to ceiling height doors is often just too large and heavy for conventional door closers. Most good quality models have adjustable closing force, adjustable closing speed, and adjustable latch action. Having an electromagnetic hold-open function can be beneficial, especially for areas of high traffic such as corridors. When linked to the fire alarm, they ensure that the door(s) close in the event of a fire. Many models are suitable for use in fire and smoke protection doors. One of the main functions of a floor spring is to assist the opening and closing of particularly heavy doors, even in areas of high wind, where this combination could lead to injury to people or the doors themselves.
No bathroom is fully functional without the detailed placement of the right accessories at the right places. Our holistic range of bathroom accessories Singapore comprises of shower rails, shower arms, soap dishes, and dispensers, towel racks, bars, and rings to name a few. These accessories have been designed to achieve a uniformity of design in terms of quality and performance that best matches the bathroom fittings from this product series. It offers you a contemporary range of bathroom faucets. This range is engineered to provide you with every imaginable design that would best suit your taste with no compromise on functionality. Whether it is the sinuous camber or the clean straight lines, it delivers a shape to accommodate your varying tastes. They range by it epitomizes the harmony, essentiality, and elegance of sleek, streamlined designs. This range can be incorporated on the edge of the bathtub, the shower wall, the washbasin or the floor and is available in the following finishes Matt Black, Matt White, Glossy White, Gold, Steel, and Chrome.
These shower systems have an integrated panel-touch feature with multi-functional operations including light and sound control.The faucets in this range come with a self-generating system to save energy. Made of high-grade Stainless Steel and plated with layers of chrome, they automatically put up a tough fight to corrosion or deterioration through excessive use of water. With nozzles that include an integrated self-cleaning technology, these faucets become extremely easy to maintain and clean with no additional efforts from you.
Diamond jewelry in Singapore is an excellent deal that holds its value and beauty for a life. For some, it could experience overwhelming when identifying which piece to choose. That is why there are some things about diamonds you ought to recognize before making any purchases, whether it is for yourself or for a loved one.
The form of the rock describes the form of the jewelry. There are many shapes of diamonds to be had, together with round, rectangular, princess, radiant, and more. Each form has different characteristics to it that every individual admires, so it's far best to view a wide selection of variously shaped diamond jewelry before than making any choices.
The cut of the form is what offers the jewel its brightness and dramatically impacts the sparkle. The better the diamond's cut, the more shine, and twinkle will appear from the diamond. Talk to a reliable jeweler to view distinctive cuts of diamonds to determine the difference for you.
The shadow of a diamond isn't always virtually about the coloration itself, but the lack of shade in the jewel. White diamonds are clear and include little or no color in any respect, whilst other diamonds contain a few visible colors. Depending on what kind of unique jewelry you're looking for, the color alternatives are infinite.
The clarity of a ring refers back to the wide variety of imperfections within the jewelry. Every diamond has a few, but people with the highest readability have few. The carat of a diamond refers to its weight. Different portions of diamond jewelry characteristic one-of-a-kind carats of diamonds.
The first aspect to remember is the Cut, which has not anything to do with the form of the diamond. Terms including pear, round, and princess discuss the shape of the diamond, whilst reduce is more about how the angles and finish mirror the mild and make the jewel sparkle.
The best diamonds have what's referred to as an Ideal Cut, which means that they may be specifically super. This reduces is only determined by round diamonds.
Premium Cut diamonds are also rounding, and at the same time as they are nonetheless a remarkable jewel, they normally cost much less for a supplier to accumulate than the Ideal Cut stones.
Larger diamonds that reflect mild nicely and which offer up a bargain of brilliance are referred to as Very Good diamonds. They price much less than the cuts discussed above.
When a diamond cutter creates a larger stone instead of growing one in the top class category, you're typically left with a Good Cut. You nonetheless get the best diamond proper here, albeit at a greater lower priced charge.
Fair and Poor Cut diamonds do now not provide a good deal in the way of brilliance and are usually cut to make a bigger stone.
The subsequent C that we want to speak about is Clarity.
As the word suggests, the readability is all about how clear the diamond is and whether or not it has any internal flaws that would have an effect on its brilliance. Flaws are never known as blemishes, but rather inclusions. A diamond with extremely good clarity will sell at a high charge. To get more information about the Gia certified diamonds in Singapore clicks here.
Custom Development for Tailor-Made Solutions!
Custom development has become an important component for any business house to flourish. There are a wide variety of problems worried in designing application/solution for businesses, which can be solved with custom development. Millions of corporations are offering custom development services and tailor-made suits in Singapore solutions to help companies provide to the high market order. These solutions aren't simplest useful for the groups, but in addition, they help business houses to grow and sustain in the cutthroat age of opposition.
With the time period custom development, coined is another time period, online custom development. This answer is constantly in excessive demand for the companies targeting online customers. These groups, which provide services online, are completely privy to the reality that they want to have something exceptional in them from different companies, to draw an increasing number of customers. For this motive, they provide customized answers for organizations, which match their business requirements and associated needs perfectly.
They offer online development services.
The design database in step with your requirements.
They develop high-cease purchaser-server applications.
They offer application integration solutions.
They provide software program application re-engineering.
They also provide machine protection and aid.
From the aforementioned listing, it is pretty clear that those custom designed solutions are presented relying on simple and superior desires of an employer. Most of the time, it's the organization that units up to a meeting with its offshore associate and discusses the challenge and necessities. They also decide on a timeline for the initiatives and deliverable milestones to be worried in the development way. After selecting a designated time whilst the product ought to be added, the design and development section start.
The outsourced companies, which make tailored answers for diverse industries know the basic need of outsourcing agencies. It designs and develops software program in keeping with their unique needs. The company can decide on all features of the software program solution.
The internal and outside necessities, which companies stay up for be custom built, are met with the aid of those offshore developers as they strive to offer to the quit-to-quit solution. This works as an immense comfort for the outsourcing organization, as they are able to now listen to their product, its advertising, and different factors of the business without giving attention to its development. This will increase their productiveness and also ensures smoothness in all business techniques.
When an organization gives customized strategy to another company, it strictly follows the marketplace charge tendencies. This way, they each can preserve in this competitive age.
With custom development, all operations inside a company run at a faster pace.
The outsourced company is ready with professional builders, so you can break out the prices of hiring specialists by simply outsourcing the projects. To read more about the affordable tailored suits in Singapore click here.


Famiglia. That is what it's all about. Since our inception, Tuscan Vines' mission has been to capture the spirit of wine and food together at the table, surrounded by family and friends. Often times the discussion is passionate, regardless of the topic, but ultimately we end up with glass in hand together at the table.
Today's wine is the essence of Family. It bears the Riserva designation and represents the pinnacle of pride and passion for the producer. If the vintage and the fruit are not ideal, you won't see this wine that year. It's as simple as that. From sloping hillside vineyards in Castellina in Chianti, hails the 2012 Cecchi Riserva di Famiglia.
The 2012 Riserva di Famiglia Chianti Classico Riserva is special indeed. Deeply colored, almost violet throughout the glass, the wine displays everything I love about Sangiovese from Castellina. It exudes crushed berry and floral notes with hints of roasted espresso bean, dried herbs and tobacco.
After vinification in stainless steel, the wine is barrel aged for 15 months in a combination of barrique and large cask and then held 3 months in the bottle prior to release. A blend of 90% Sangiovese, the balance is comprised of various other grapes, both native and international. On the palate, the wine expresses itself with vibrant red fruits that bear mouth watering acidity and vibrancy on the palate. A laser like streak of fennel sits on a frame of pipe tobacco and dusty notes of red Tuscan clay. This is a polished, delicious Chianti Classico Riserva that drinks well now but will easily cellar up to 10 years. A wonderful bargain around $25-$27. 93 points. Disclosure: This bottle was an importer provided sample.


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Grammys 2022: Miley Cyrus and Machine Gun Kelly react to nomination snubs
Maanya Sachdeva
24 November 2021, 0:20 am ·2-min read
Machine Gun Kelly and Miley Cyrus (Getty Images)
Miley Cyrus and Machine Gun Kelly have separately reacted to not being nominated for a Grammy award this year.
After the 2022 Grammys nominations were announced on Tuesday (23 November), Cyrus and Machine Gun Kelly (whose real name is Colson Baker) shared their dramatically different responses to not being recognised at the 64th annual awards next year.
Cyrus, whose seventh studio album Plastic Hearts was released on 27 November last year, tweeted a list of famous singers and bands who have never won a Grammy – including all-time greats like ABBA, Queen, and Tupac Shakur.
Cyrus also wrote: "In good company."
Meanwhile rapper Kelly, reacting to the news that his fifth studio album Tickets To My Downfall had not earned him a single Grammy nomination, simply tweeted: "wtf is wrong with the grammys"
The Grammys are organised by the Recording Academy, and honour musical talent across 86 categories.
This year, the Recording Academy considered music released between 1 September 2020 and 30 September 2021.
Released on 25 September 2020, Kelly's Tickets To My Downfall debuted at No 1 on the Billboard 200 album chart last year. In its review, NME called it a "highly charged, deeply emotive record of punk rock excellence".
Meanwhile, Cyrus fans expressed their support for the singer – who coincidentally celebrated her 29th birthday on the same day the Grammy nominees were revealed - online.
One user wrote: "I hope Miley doesn't think we're disappointed in her or that we're upset with anyone other than RCA and the Recording Academy. Plastic Hearts is unbiasedly an excellent album and her best work to date."
"With or without the recognition, the music speaks for itself."
You can find the full list of 2022 Grammy award nominees here.
Jay-Z becomes most nominated artist in Grammys history
Abba have received their first ever Grammy nomination
See the full list of Grammy nominations for 2022
Priyanka Chopra appears to shut down speculation she's split from Nick Jonas
Grammys 2022: How to watch the awards ceremony
Ariana Grande, Lil Nas X and more are celebrating their Grammy nominations
Florida Nursing Schools Part of Alleged Wire Fraud Scheme
CBS reports that federal officials have uncovered an alleged scheme involving three South Florida nursing schools. As a result of the scheme, thousands of practicing nurses in the United States may be working with bogus academic credentials.
Lost ring returned to owner's family decades later after chance encounter on Facebook
A woman from Seaford returned a Victorian ring to the original owner's family after decades following a chance encounter on Facebook.
Record turnout as Pavel sweeps to victory in Czech Republic's presidential elections
Retired general Petr Pavel secured a million more votes than his opponent Andrej Babis to win the Czech presidential election. There was record turnout for the second round of voting.
Migrants Protest Relocation From Manhattan to Brooklyn
A group of asylum seekers pushed back against being relocated from Manhattan to a Brooklyn shelter in the early hours of January 30, according to local newsAdult male migrants who were housed in the Watson Hotel in Hell's Kitchen resisted their relocation to a shelter at the Brooklyn Cruise Terminal, local news said.According to local news, police arrived at the scene outside the hotel at approximately 7:30 pm on Sunday evening, where asylum seekers and activists protested the relocation.This footage from @datainput shows tents erected by the asylum seekers outside the Watson Hotel, according to local news, and groups of people gathered outside as police stand by.Earlier this month, New York Mayor Eric Adams announced his plan to move single men from the Watson Hotel to the new shelter, which can house 1,000 people. Credit: @datainput via Storyful
Teachers in England at 'end of their tether', says union chief
NEU general secretary says ahead of Wednesday's strike that teachers are undervalued, underpaid and overworked

redpajama_set_name: RedPajamaCommonCrawl


The Los Angeles class, sometimes called the LA class or the 688 class, is a class of nuclear-powered fast attack submarines (SSN) that forms the backbone of the United States submarine fleet. Rich detailing and a high gloss finish reveal a deep wood grain. Stand included. 24" Long x 2" Wide x 8" High.
I was very pleased with the product. I am currently in charge of obtaining gifts for officers departing from my sub and I feel that this was a great gift at an affordable price. I intend to become a repeat customer.


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Caribbean Labour Solidarity
Home Meetings News Links Publications Join us Archives About us
CLS News and Events...
Boycott!
Palestinians, Jews, citizens of Israel, join the Palestinian call for a BDS campaign against Israel
Global Women's Strike
International network for recognition & payment for all caring work, and the return of military spending to the community starting with women the main carers everywhere.
Legacies of British Slave-ownership
Legacies of British Slave-ownership is the umbrella for two projects based at UCL tracing the impact of slave-ownership on the formation of modern Britain
Alicia Keys: Don't Play Apartheid Israel on July 4, 2013 in Tel Aviv: Cancel Apartheid Israel Show
Will you sign the petition?
Barbados Workers Union
The Barbados Workers' Union is a general workers union and was registered in1941. It has a membership of 25,000 persons covering all areas of employment in Barbados
CLS recently established fraternal links with the BWU
Each year the society produces two issues of the journal Socialist History, one or two historical pamphlets in the Occasional Papers series, and frequent newsletters. It holds a lecture and debate in London every two months. In addition, the SHS organises occasional conferences, book-launch meetings, and joint events with other sympathetic groups (including CLS).
Marikana Support Campaign
Read about the massacre in South Africa that shocked the world
Caribbean Trade Unions
A list of the web and/or email addresses sites of trade unions in the Caribbean
Compiled by the National Workers' Union of Trinidad
New Beacon Books
Founded in 1966, New Beacon Books have been providing a service in Britain and abroad for over 40 years.
Cuba Solidarity Campaign
The Cuba Solidarity Campaign campaigns in the UK against the US blockade of Cuba and for the Cuban peoples' right to self-determination and sovereignty
Free the Miami 5
Solidarity with the People of Greece
Committee for the Abolition of Third World Debt - article by Jeremy Corbyn MP
Solidarity with the Greek resistance (London Assembly) - Greeks in London website
Appeal for solidarity with the people of Greece - Add your signature to the statement that appeared in the Guardian
London branches
Palestine Solidarity Campaign
a group of international musicians under the name One World are releasing a single, Freedom for Palestine.
Hear it on YouTube
PSC Website for details of how to buy
Justice for Columbia
Colombia remains the most dangerous place on earth in which to be a trade unionist or a human rights defender


Oedothorax insecticeps Bösenberg & Strand, 1906: 163, pl. 12, f. 257 (Dmf).
Trematocephalus acanthochirus Simon, 1909e: 99, f. 3-4 (Dm).
Lophocarenum yuharai Kishida, in Yuhara, 1931: 155, f. 80 (D) [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:050723].
Hummelia incisa Schenkel, 1936b: 52, f. 16 (Dm).
Oedothorax insecticeps Oi, 1960a: 158, f. 79-83 (mf).
Oedothorax insecticeps Lee, 1966: 33, f. 8e-h (mf).
Oedothorax insecticeps Chiu, Chu & Lung, 1974: 153, f. 1A-F (m).
Oedothorax insecticeps Song et al., 1977b: 36, f. 3A-F (mf).
Oedothorax insecticeps Paik & Namkung, 1979: 38, f. 20.1-2 (mf).
Oedothorax insecticeps Song, 1980: 151, f. 81a-f (mf).
Hummelia insecticeps Eskov, 1980b: 1743 (Tmf from Oedothorax).
Oedothorax insecticeps Qiu, 1981: 18, f. 9A-D (mf).
Oedothorax insecticeps Wang, 1981: 108, f. 49A-B (f).
Oedothorax insecticeps Yin, Wang & Hu, 1983: 34, f. 5D (m).
Lophocarenum yuharai Yaginuma, in Brignoli, 1983c: 324 (nomen nudum).
Oedothorax insecticeps Hu, 1984: 198, f. 208.1-4 (mf).
Oedothorax insecticeps Guo, 1985: 106, f. 2-49.1-3 (f).
Oedothorax insecticeps Zhu & Shi, 1985: 116, f. 102a-f (mf).
Oedothorax insecticeps Song, 1987: 155, f. 116 (mf).
Oedothorax insecticeps Zhang, 1987: 130, f. 108.1-4 (mf).
Ummeliata insecticeps Chikuni, 1989b: 57, f. 53 (mf).
Oedothorax insecticeps Feng, 1990: 137, f. 112.1-4 (mf).
Ummeliata insecticeps Chen & Gao, 1990: 112, f. 140a-b (mf).
Ummeliata insecticeps Chen & Zhang, 1991: 178, 328, f. 176.1-6 (mf, S).
Ummeliata insecticeps Song, Zhu & Li, 1993: 861, f. 18A-F (mf).
Ummeliata insecticeps Zhao, 1993: 193, f. 88a-d (mf).
Ummeliata insecticeps Barrion & Litsinger, 1994: 319, f. 1681-1684 (mf).
Ummeliata insecticeps Song, Zhu & Chen, 1999: 210, f. 118Q-S (mf).
Oedothorax insecticeps Song, Zhu & Chen, 2001: 154, f. 89A-F (mf).
Ummeliata insecticeps Namkung, 2002: 206, f. 17.58a-c (mf).
Ummeliata insecticeps Kim & Cho, 2002: 297, f. 751-756 (f).
Ummeliata insecticeps Yoo & Kim, 2002a: 26, f. 29 (m).
Ummeliata insecticeps Namkung, 2003: 208, f. 17.58a-c (mf).
Ummeliata insecticeps Tu & Li, 2004a: 428, f. 8A-K (mf, S).
Ummeliata insecticeps Lee, Kang & Kim, 2009: 142, f. 65a-c (mf).
Ummeliata insecticeps Ono, Matsuda & Saito, 2009: 281, f. 286-291 (mf).
Ummeliata insecticeps Zhu & Zhang, 2011: 153, f. 102A-F (mf).
Ummeliata insecticeps Yin et al., 2012: 557, f. 268a-e, 3013n-o (mf).
Ummeliata insecticeps Ono & Ogata, 2018: 629 (S of Lophocarenum yuharai).


We need to allow as many illegals into the more than welcoming states as we can and then put a fence around it.
Too bad the First Lady of Honduras won't take "her people" back with her. Unbelivable gall of these people!
Some politicians and their views, are totally FUDGED UP, sorry but this is what is happening to our Country.
REFUGEES, my azz, illegal is exactly that in my eyes, feel sorry for these kids, but laws are laws period and need to be followed. Why excpetions to this rule.
Why as Americans, do we who care, allow this to happen why!
Nanny Pelosi is going to meet with her true constituents and welcome them to this country.
How about New Jersey for starters?
Pelosi at the detention facility..."We are all Americans"
Does that sound like "No they can't stay" ?
Seems like both Pelosi and Biden think they are Americans already. Excuse me, but with citizenship comes a document that says you are. I'd be willing to bet my last dollar that these so-called kids will be allowed to remain here forever at the taxpayer's expense. Of course our seniors and vets and other "truly" needy Americans can go straight to hell.
Pelosi explained, "We are all Americans -- north and south in this hemisphere," and urged America to see this as not a crisis but an opportunity "to be helpful." She also said she wished she could simply "take home" the thousands of children temporarily housed in the overburden facilities.
Several non-tradition groups tried to confront her during this thoroughly stages [phony] event and got shoved aside.
All Her Eminence Archbisphopess Pelosi has gained from this is showing off her total idiocy.
You know I've heard the defenders of illegal aliens make this ludicrous claim before but now Pelosi is doing it? What a loon. Everyone in the world knows that "Americans" is the common word for U.S. citizens only. Does she not know that we are all divided up by different countries, cultures and governments?
If that is her wish then why doesn't she take home a few thousand needy American citizens? An opportunity to be helpful? As if that isn't what we do already for the millions of impoverished all over the world thru donations. I guess the only way to be truly helpful is to import them all here.


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Smriti Irani launches GNFC's Neem project in UP
| Ahmedabad, Apr 15 | Updated on: Apr 15, 2018
To benefit over one lakh rural women
State-run Gujarat Narmada Valley Fertilizers & Chemicals Limited (GNFC) started its socio-economic Neem Project, inaugurated by Union Minister Smriti Irani Kathaura – Jagdishpur in Amethi District on Friday.
GNFC intends to collect 8,000 to 10,000 MT Neem seeds from the State. It is estimated to provide additional income of Rs 12-15 crore for over one lakh rural woman from 2,500 villages in the State.
Inaugurating the project, Irani lauded GNFC's efforts for generating additional income for rural poor, especially women. "Considering widespread presence of Neem trees in Uttar Pradesh, this project will generate significant additional income to rural women and will go a long way. This will be a significant step towards fulfilling Prime Minister's vision of Neem coated urea in the interest of millions of farmers of the country," Irani said.
Since 2015, GNFC, through its Neem Project has collected over 45,000 tonnes of neem seeds by engaging 4.5 lakh rural women in over 60 districts of five states including Gujarat, Maharashtra, Madhya Pradesh, Karnataka and Rajasthan.
Earlier an MoU was inked with IFFCO to expand this project in UP. Neem project will be implemented in around 15 districts of Uttar Pradesh including Allahabad, Pratapgarh, Sultanpur, Sitapur, Lakhimpur, kheri, Jhansi, Hardoi, Barabanki, Farrukhabad & Raebareli, Kaushambi, Amethi, Raebareli, Ambedakarnagar among others.
Using Neem as a key ingredient, GNFC has started producing Neem oil-based products such as Neem soap, handwash, shampoo, hair oil, facewsah, Neem mosquito repellent, Neem pesticide & Neem organic manure.
Gujarat Narmada Valley Fertilizers & Chemicals Ltd
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Mount Rainier National Park facts for kids
IUCN Category II (National Park)
Mount Rainier from above Myrtle Falls
Location in Washington (state)
Show map of Washington (state)
Location in the United States
Pierce County and Lewis County, Washington, United States
236,381 acres (956.60 km2)
1,518,491 (in 2018)
Mount Rainier National Park is an American national park located in southeast Pierce County and northeast Lewis County in Washington state. The park was established on March 2, 1899 as the fifth national park in the United States, preserving 236,381 acres (369.3 sq mi; 956.6 km2) including all of Mount Rainier, a 14,411-foot (4,392 m) stratovolcano. The mountain rises abruptly from the surrounding land with elevations in the park ranging from 1,600 feet to over 14,000 feet (490–4,300 m). The highest point in the Cascade Range, Mount Rainier is surrounded by valleys, waterfalls, subalpine meadows, and 91,000 acres (142.2 sq mi; 368.3 km2) of old-growth forest. More than 25 glaciers descend the flanks of the volcano, which is often shrouded in clouds that dump enormous amounts of rain and snow.
Mount Rainier is circled by the Wonderland Trail and is covered by glaciers and snowfields totaling about 35 square miles (91 km2). Carbon Glacier is the largest glacier by volume in the contiguous United States, while Emmons Glacier is the largest glacier by area. Mount Rainier is a popular peak for mountaineering with some 10,000 attempts per year with approximately 50% making it to the summit.
Park creation
2006 flooding
Longmire
Other developed areas
Ohanapecosh Glacier, as seen from the Wonderland Trail
Ninety-seven percent of the park is preserved as wilderness under the National Wilderness Preservation System as Mount Rainier Wilderness, a designation it received in 1988. It is abutted by the Tatoosh, Clearwater, Glacier View, and William O. Douglas Wildernesses. The park was designated a National Historic Landmark on February 18, 1997 as a showcase for the National Park Service Rustic style architecture of the 1920s and 1930s, exemplified by the Paradise Inn and a masterpiece of early NPS master planning. As a Historic Landmark district, the park was administratively listed on the National Register of Historic Places.
The earliest evidence of human activity in the area which is now Mount Rainier National Park, a projectile point dated to circa 4,000–5,800 BP (before present) found along Bench Lake Trail (the first section of Snow Lake Trail).
A more substantial archeological find was a rock shelter near Fryingpan Creek, east of Goat Island Mountain. Hunting artifacts were found in the shelter. The shelter would not have been used all year round. Cultural affinities suggest the site was used by Columbia Plateau Tribes from 1000 to 300 BP.
In 1963 the National Park Service contracted Washington State University to study Native American use of the Mount Rainier area. Richard D. Daugherty lead an archeological study of the area and concluded that prehistoric humans used the area most heavily between 8000 and 4500 BP. Allan H. Smith interviewed elderly Native Americans and studied ethnographic literature. He found no evidence of permanent habitation in the park area. The park was used for hunting and gathering and for occasional spirit quests. Smith also came to tentative conclusions that the park was divided among five tribes along watershed boundaries; the Nisqually, Puyallup, Muckleshoot, Yakama, and Taidnapam (Upper Cowlitz). Subsequent studies cast doubt on Smith's theory that the tribes had agreed upon boundaries before they entered into treaties with the United States in 1854–55.
According to the A. W. Kuchler U.S. Potential natural vegetation types, Mount Rainier National Park has an Alpine Meadows & Barren, or Alpine tundra (52) potential vegetation type with an Alpine Meadow (11) potential vegetation form.
Mammals that inhabit this national park are the cougar, black bear, raccoon, coyote, bobcat, snowshoe hare, weasel, mole, beaver, red fox, porcupine, skunk, marmot, deer, marten, shrew, pika, elk, and mountain goat. The common birds of this park including raptors are the thrush, chickadee, kinglet, northern goshawk, willow flycatcher, spotted owl, steller's jay, Clark's nutcracker, bald eagle, ptarmigan, harlequin duck, grouse, peregrine falcon, Canada jay, golden eagle, grosbeak and finch.
The Mount Rainier Forest Preserve should be made a national park and guarded while yet its bloom is on; for if in the making of the West Nature had what we call parks in mind—places for rest, inspiration, and prayers—this Rainier region must surely be one of them.
At the summit of Mount Rainier, 1888. Left to right: D.W. Bass, P. B. Van Trump, John Muir, N.O. Booth, Edward Sturgis Ingraham.
On March 2, 1899, President William McKinley signed a bill passed by Congress authorizing the creation of Mount Rainier National Park, the nation's fifth national park. It was the first national park created from a national forest. The Pacific Forest Reserve had been created in 1893 and included Mount Rainier. It was enlarged in 1897 and renamed Mount Rainier Forest Reserve. John Muir had visited Mount Rainier in 1888. Muir and nine others, including Edward Sturgis Ingraham, Charles Piper, and P. B. Van Trump, climbed to the summit in what became the fifth recorded ascent.
The trip to Mount Rainier had played a role in reinvigorating Muir and convincing him to rededicate his life to the preservation of nature as national parks. At the time national forests, called forest reserves at first, were being created throughout the American West, under the utilitarian "conservation-through-use" view of Gifford Pinchot. Muir came to be known as a "preservationist". He wanted nature preserved under the more protected status of national parks. But during the 1890s there was more public support for creating national forests than national parks. During that decade, Muir and his supporters were only able to protect one national forest as a national park. When the Pacific Forest Reserve was created in 1893, Muir quickly persuaded the newly formed Sierra Club to support a movement to protect Rainier as a national park. Other groups soon joined, such as the National Geographic Society and scientific associations wanting Mount Rainier preserved as a place to study volcanism and glaciology. Commercial leaders in Tacoma and Seattle were also in support, as was the Northern Pacific Railway. The effort lasted over five years and involved six different attempts to push a bill through Congress. Congress eventually agreed, but only after acquiring assurances that none of the new park was suitable for farming or mining and that no federal appropriations would be necessary for its management.
Mount Rainier National Park closed because of extensive flooding as a result of the 6 November 2006 Pineapple Express rainstorm when 18 inches (460 mm) of rain fell in a 36-hour period. Campsites and roads throughout the park were washed away. Power to Paradise and Longmire was disrupted. Sunshine Point Campground, just inside the Nisqually Entrance, was destroyed and has not reopened. Parts of the Carbon River Road, once a vehicle-accessible entrance to the park, also washed out. The road has since remained closed to vehicle traffic. On 5 May 2007, the park reopened to automobile traffic via State Route 706 at the Nisqually Entrance.
According to the Köppen climate classification system, the best definition for Mount Rainier National Park is Mediterranean-influenced Subarctic climate ("Dsc"). "Dsc" climates are defined by their coldest month averaging below 0 °C (32 °F), 1–3 months averaging above 10 °C (50 °F), at least three times as much precipitation in the wettest month of winter as in the driest month of summer. According to the United States Department of Agriculture, the Plant Hardiness zone at Sunrise Visitor Center (6,398 feet (1,950 m) elevation) is 6a with an average annual extreme minimum temperature of -5.5 °F (-20.8 °C).
The National Park Service says that "Paradise is the snowiest place on Earth where snowfall is measured regularly." During the 1971/72 year, 93.5 ft (28,500 mm) of snow fell, setting a world record for that year. Subsequently, in the 1998/99 year, Mount Baker Ski Area received 95 ft (28,956 mm). Paradise holds the Cascade Range record for most snow on the ground with 30.583 feet (9,321.7 mm) on 10 March 1956.
Climate data for Paradise Ranger Station (1981–2010)
(18.3) 62
(12.61) 63.3
(-1.83) 28.9
(-5.5) 23.7
(-0.78)
(-25) -18
(-27.8) -2
(-18.9) 2
(-16.7) 13
(-6.7) 26
(-7.8) 2
(-16.7) -11
(-28.9)
Precipitation inches (mm)
(463.3) 12.69
(210.8) 5.89
(49.5) 1.97
(436.1) 118.3
(3,004.8)
Snowfall inches (cm)
(301.5) 91.6
(315) 670.9
Avg. precipitation days (≥ 0.01 in)
21.1 17.8 21.5 18.8 15.4 12.8 7.3 6.6 9.6 15.0 21.7 21.1 188.7
Avg. snowy days (≥ 0.1 in)
18.5 15.9 19.5 14.4 7.9 2.5 0.2 0.1 0.7 6.2 16.6 19.0 121.5
Source #1: NOAA (normals, 1981–2010)
Source #2: Western Regional Climate Center (extremes 1916–present)
Climate data for Sunrise Visitor Center, Mount Rainier National Park. (Elev: 6309 ft / 1923 m) 1981–2010
(-7) 18.5
% Humidity
Source: PRISM Climate Group
Mount Rainier National Park panorama
The entire park was designated a National Historic Landmark District on February 18, 1997, in recognition of the consistently high standard of design and preservation the park's National Park Service Rustic-style architecture. The park contains 42 locations designated on the National Register of Historic Places, including four National Historic Landmarks.
View of the south face of Mount Rainier from the Skyline Trail in Paradise
Main page: Paradise, Washington
Paradise (46°47′N 121°44′W / 46.79°N 121.74°W / 46.79; -121.74 (Paradise)) is the name of an area at approximately 5,400 feet (1,600 m) on the south slope of Mount Rainier in the national park. Paradise is the most popular destination for visitors to Mount Rainier National Park. 62% of the over 1.3 million people who visited the park in 2000 went to Paradise. Paradise, near the subalpine valley of the Paradise River, is the location of the historic Paradise Inn, built in 1916; Paradise Guide House, built in 1920; and Henry M. Jackson Visitor Center, built in 1966 rebuilt in 2008.
Main page: Longmire, Washington
National Park Service 1928 Administration Building at Longmire
Longmire (46°45′N 121°49′W / 46.75°N 121.81°W / 46.75; -121.81 (Longmire Visitors Centre)) is a visitor center in Mount Rainier National Park, located 6.5 miles (10.5 km) east of the Nisqually Entrance. The area is named after James Longmire, an early settler in Puget Sound. The area is in the Nisqually River valley at an elevation of 2,761 feet (842 m) between The Ramparts Ridge and the Tatoosh Range. Longmire is surrounded by old-growth Douglas fir, western red cedar and western hemlock.
Longmire is the location of Mount Rainier's National Park Inn, the Longmire Museum, and the 1928 National Park Service Administration Building, which is now a Wilderness Information Center. The National Park Inn is the only accommodation in the park open all year round.
Longmire is the second most popular destination for visitors to Mount Rainier National Park after Paradise. Of the more than 1.3 million people who visited the park in 2000, 38% visited Longmire. The Cougar Rock Campground is about 2 miles (3.2 km) north west of Longmire with 173 individual campsites and 5 group sites and open from late May through late September. Longmire is one of the starting points of the Wonderland Trail.
Main page: Sunrise, Washington
The Emmons Glacier (upper left) dominates the northeast face of Mount Rainier in the view from the subalpine meadows of Sunrise (lower right).
Sunrise (46°55′N 121°38′W / 46.91°N 121.64°W / 46.91; -121.64 (Sunrise Visitors Centre)) is a lodge and visitor center located in the northeastern part of the park. At an elevation of 6,400 feet (1,950 m), it is the highest point in the park that is accessible by vehicle. There are miles of trails located all around Sunrise, such as Mount Fremont, Burroughs Mountain, and Sourdough Ridge. The lodge is reachable via a 10-mile (16 km) turnoff from SR 410 near the White River entrance.
Christine Falls, one of many waterfalls visible after a short walk from the main road
Ohanapecosh is a campground (with 188 individual sites and 2 group sites, open from late May through late September), visitor center (closed during the 2013 season), and ranger station located in the southeastern portion of the park, approximately 3 miles (4.8 km) from the park boundary off Highway 123. Located in a deep valley among old growth forest at an elevation below 2,000 feet (610 m), it is the only developed area of the park without a view of Mount Rainier. The Ohanapecosh Hot Springs, Grove of the Patriarchs, and Silver Falls are all located in the Ohanapecosh area.
The Carbon River Entrance Station is located in the northwest corner of the park off Highway 165 and is the site of the only rainforest at Mount Rainier. There is a campground and a short trail through the rainforest, as well as a trail to the Carbon Glacier, one of the lowest glaciers in the contiguous United States.
Mowich Lake is the largest and deepest lake in the park, located south of Carbon at the south end of Highway 165. A campground, picnic area, and hiking trail are located near the lake.
The two major roads into the northwest quadrant of the Park were severely damaged by the floods of 2006. The ranger station at the Carbon River entrance is staffed during the summer. No motor vehicles are permitted beyond that point.
Mount Rainier National Park Facts for Kids. Kiddle Encyclopedia.
This page was last modified on 26 November 2022, at 10:17. Suggest an edit.


Mac DeMarco will join the lineup featuring previously announced Phoenix and The Lemon Twigs at Hollywood Bowl on Thursday, June 15.
Phoenix announces their sixth studio album today (April 27), titled Ti Amo and set for release on June 9 via Loyaute/Glassnote Records. With Ti Amo described by Phoenix guitarist Laurent Brancowitz in The New York Times as recalling "summer and Italian discos," the band also revealed the album's first single "J-Boy."
Fresh off performances at Coachella, Mac DeMarco is set to release his upcoming album This Old Dog May 5 via Captured Tracks. This will be the young rock-and-roll artist's fifth release in just over half a decade, and features acoustic guitar, synthesizer, drum machine, and electric guitar.
Tickets are on sale now at HollywoodBowl.com or via phone at 323.850.2000.
Single tickets for Phoenix, Mac DeMarco, and The Lemon Twigs are currently available.


Dr. Pawan Singh – Head, Pathology, CIMMYT.
International travel, trade globalisation and climate change are fuelling the expanding distribution and geographical range of plant pests and pathogens. Incursions pose a significant threat to wheat trade and productivity. It is estimated that the economic loss from an exotic pathogen (eg, Karnal bunt), should it become established across all of Australia's wheat-growing regions, would amount to $A491 million per annum. Genetic protection of the host plant itself is an environment-friendly, best-practice approach to manage the risk.
(3) Develop and identify molecular markers linked to the key exotic pests and disease that can be employed in routine breeding as selection tools in the accelerated transfer of resistance from parental genetic stocks into commercial cultivars.
In parallel with the above activities, conduct introgession/pyramiding of known resistance genes into elite, locally adapted Australian background that includes northern, southern and western eco-regions, and provide BC2F1 materials to breeding companies for use in their breeding programs.
(b) Functional markers will also be developed from sequenced data obtained using Next Generation Sequencing (NGS) technologies.
(3) Functional DNA markers for routine use in breeding.


Triplemint Meringues | What Smells So Good?
Preheat the oven to 250F and line a baking sheet with parchment.
Whisk together the sugar, salt, potato starch and mint in a small bowl, set aside.
In a metal or ceramic (not plastic) bowl, whip egg whites until soft peaks form.
Slowly beat in the sugar mixture and whip until stiff, glossy peaks form.
Add the food colouring (if using) and extract and beat until incorporated.
By hand, fold in the mint chocolate chips.
Dollop spoonfuls onto the parchment for "rustic" (i.e. no-fuss) cookies, or transfer the meringue to a piping bag and pipe round blobs onto the sheet.
Bake for 75 minutes on the lowest rack of the oven.
Turn off the oven, leaving the cookies inside, and leave for 3-4 hours before removing.


The lead guitarist of the iconic rock band Queen, Brian May, has praised a council after it banned all forms of fox hunting on its land.
Last week, Nottinghamshire County Council voted to ban all hunting with dogs on land it owns.
Fox hunting is illegal, but there are several technicalities which some say are still being used to get round the ban.
The new ban blocks all forms of hunting with animals, including those 'loopholes', on any land owned by the council.
Now, Dr May, who is a vocal animal rights critic, has Tweeted his support of the ban.
He said the council was "an example to the whole of Britain".
"Time to move on. Zero tolerance for blood 'sports'. Congratulations Nottinghamshire County Council," he tweeted.
The plan to ban it was brought forward by Labour councillors.
The Conservatives – who control the council in coalition with the Mansfield Independents – voted against the ban calling it 'silly', 'pointless' and 'nonsense'.
However they lost by just one vote – the first defeat since they took control of the council in 2017.
The League Against Cruel Sports also spoke out in favour of the ban, calling it a 'landmark' decision.
Chris Luffingham, director of campaigns at the League Against Cruel Sports, said: "This is a significant decision both for the county of Nottinghamshire and the country as a whole.
Labour councillor Nicki Brooks, who represents Carlton East, said she was 'thrilled' by the ban.
Speaking after the vote went through, she said: "By supporting the motion this council is simply closing the loophole that allows both the 'accidental' and deliberate illegal hunting and killing of animals, as well as a 'false alibi' regularly used by hunts to avoid prosecution, from taking place on council-owned land.
Article courtesy of Nottinghamshire Live.
An elderly family cat was savaged by a pack of up to 27 hunting dogs because she 'panicked', a huntsman claimed yesterday.
Moppet, an 18-year-old deaf tabby, was set upon by the pack of hounds which was running through land belonging to her owners.
The family pet's corpse was returned to its devastated owners in an empty dog food bag two days after being chased and killed near Ravenscar in Scarborough.
Hunt chairman Bill Dobson yesterday said the beloved cat's death was 'regrettable'.
Moppet had been left out in the family's garden, in Stoupe Brow, near Ravenscar in Scarborough, to stretch its legs when the attack happened.
Retired owners Les, 75, and Margaret Atkinson, 59, heard a commotion near their house and noticed the huntsman off his horse.
They feared the worst when they later found blood on the ground and realised their elderly tabby was missing.
They later spoke to two members of the hunt, who admitted the dogs had killed the cat by 'accident' and the pet's body was returned two days later in an empty dog food sack.
The incident was reported to the police, but after an investigation officers decided to take no further action.
The couple live in countryside and the hunt can legally cross their land as a public right of way runs through it.
Mrs Atkinson, a retired teacher, said: 'It was horrific. She didn't stand a chance. She was an old lady and it was not the way for an innocent animal to meet her end.
'I can't bear the thought that in her last few moments she was in terror. She didn't deserve to die like that.' The hunt said the dogs attacked when the cat 'panicked' and tried to run off.
Mrs Atkinson said they had yet to receive an apology from an official from the Staintondale and Goathland hunts.
The incident happened last week and fortunately the couple's other cat George managed to hide in a stable and escaped.
Several hours later when two of the huntsmen passed their home again, the Atkinsons asked if they knew what had happened. They said they believed their cat had been killed by the hounds.
Jean Clemmit, Staintondale hunt master, said she wasn't present at the time of the incident.
Bill Dobson, chairman of the Goathland hunt, added: 'We always try to control the hounds and normally they are very well behaved.
The hunts were on a 'legal trail hunt' in which an animal-based scent is laid down for the pack of dogs to follow.
The hunt set out from Westfield Farm, east of Malton, and immediately sabs were on their tail. Sabs kept with them on foot as the hunt covered a selection of the surrounding terrain but mainly going round in circles. They clearly did not have a huge amount of land to hunt today and appeared somewhat stumped by the presence of sabs at every turn, including at one point bizarrely drawing through the grounds of the local hall right next to their kennels before continuing to hunt through woodland. With sabs around, the hunt kept on the move, though sabs were able to keep up with them throughout the day.
The hunt put up a number of deer and at least one fox which we saw flee to safety then covered their tracks by spraying to mask the scent. Hounds went into cry on a couple of occasions but sabs were on hand to call them off. The hunt seemed a little subdued and put out by our presence, at one point the field blocked sab vehicles, but our fleet footed sabs merely got out of the vehicle and whizzed to catch up with the hounds the riders were intending to prevent us from reaching.
Local sabs informed us that they would usually hunt on until 5.30-6pm, however seemingly entirely fed up with our presence they decided to call it a day at 4pm and headed back to the kennels.
Well done to all the groups across the North for being able to respond swiftly and flexibly to the change of plan, in particular Manchester and Sheffield who have been left without a vehicle since last weekend's ramming – please help them get back on the road.
And thanks to the wonderful Juliette – who we sadly said goodbye to yesterday – for spurring us on to get organised and out in the field today .
FOX KILLED !!! Grampian Hunt Sabs Report and Video.
Fife foxhounds just killed this beautiful vixen fox. From what we can see in the video she was a lactating female meaning somewhere she will have cubs underground likely as you read starting to take the long time to starve to death , This is not pest control not sport but barbaric cruelty legalised by our governments, if the SNP do not completely ban fox hunting then they must surely think this is okay. Please write to your MP and ask why they would not be against this cruelty. If this makes you angry e-mail or phone the hunt don't let them think this is right but of course keep it polite. PLEASE SHARE FAR AND WIDE.
West Sussex Hunt Sabs, REPORT.
After watching the hunt unpack monitors followed the hounds to the meet at Stonehall, Balcombe. There they had a good yak and drinks while the huntmasters gave speeches.
They huntsman of the OSBWK then lead their hounds away from the meet full of pomp and circumstance. It wasn't long before the hounds were in full cry racing over the hill and into the bushes. Deer and hares were seen desperately fleeing for their lives.
They hunted close to Ardingly reservoir and made their way north to Balcombe forest area. The quads were driving recklessly, and illegally, all over the roads, with complete disregard for pedestrians, horses and other motorists. One lady keen to get her horses out into the field was trying to find the hunt to check it was safe to do so for fear her horse would get scared, they gave her no such courtesy and disappeared before the lady could speak to them.
One sab very nearly got ridden into and squashed by the horses of two mouthy and aggressive huntsmen.
The huntsman lead the hounds far south again where he then worked them through the woods for a final blood lust attempt.The field again did a lot of waiting around and it thankfully was not long after they then made their way back to the meet before dark. It was a long day.
Many thanks for members of Croydon and Southcoast sabs who helped us and those that came to join.
Due to the knowledge of the area combined with some speedy sabs we were able to keep with the hunt all day.
Following discussions with the met police it has been agreed the the start point will now be Cavendish Square.
The map of the route we will be taking is below.
Sorry for the late change, it was decided with the numbers expected that the route which is tried and tested and has been used many times is the best option.
The nearest tube station is Oxford Circus and is just a short walk to the start point.
We plan to meet from midday, with speeches around 12:45 and the start of the march around 1pm.


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Education minister returns with no clarity on sex-ed curriculum
Thu., July 26, 2018timer2 min. read
Education Minister Lisa Thompson is still not clarifying whether students will be taught about issues like gender and same-sex relationships this fall when the Progressive Conservatives revert to the 1998 sex-ed curriculum.
Thompson returned to Queen's Park on Thursday after a week of ducking the media on the government's decision to scrap the updated 2015 syllabus in favour of the 20-year-old version.
While the minister tried to avoid reporters by leaving question period early, she was intercepted at an elevator by CityNews photojournalist Jamie Tumelty.
Asked by Tumelty what syllabus teachers would be using this fall, Thompson said, "In September, teachers will be using the 2014 curriculum."
When it was pointed out that there is no "2014 curriculum" because teachers taught the same syllabus from 1998 until 2014, she replied, "Teachers are going to be familiar with the curriculum they're using because they utilized it in 2014."
"What we are going to be doing is asking teachers to use the 2014 curriculum as we embark on the most comprehensive consultation this province has ever seen when it comes to education. We made a campaign promise to respect parents and we are going to be doing that."
'We can't go back': Students, parents and activists rally against sex ed curriculum rollback
Doug Ford stokes further confusion over Tories' sex-ed plans
Tories to begin sex-ed consultations in September
Unlike the 239-page curriculum introduced in 2015, the 42-page older version does not discuss same-sex relationships, consent, gender, or cyber safety.
That's in part because it was introduced before same-sex marriage was legal and prior to the invention of social media or the introduction of Google.
It also predates the enshrined protections for lesbian, gay, bisexual, and transgender people.
Premier Doug Ford dumped the 2015 curriculum as a sop to the social conservatives who supported him in the March Tory leadership.
These opponents of same-sex relationships, gender theory, and abortion rights felt the syllabus introduced when Liberal Kathleen Wynne was premier is not "age appropriate."
The old version will be taught as the Ford government embarks upon a province-wide consultation on a modernized curriculum.
In the Legislature earlier, NDP MPP Marit Stiles (Davenport) demanded to know "why are we going backwards?"
Stiles implored Thompson "to stand up for all the students and young people she is responsible for and ensure that the 2015 curriculum remain in place, moving us forward, not backward."
"It is the youth and the children and the students who are calling on you not to revert back to the 1998 curriculum. Dragging the curriculum back to the 1998 version and starting the consultation in September completely fails the kids who are going to be in classrooms this fall, just a few weeks from now," she said.
"This government is leaving students vulnerable to online bullying and is leaving kids without the language or tools to talk about consent and what a healthy or unhealthy relationship is."
Robert Benzie is the Star's Queen's Park bureau chief and a reporter covering Ontario politics. Follow him on Twitter: @robertbenzie


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Home/News/Surely deserving of more than 7 minutes?
Surely deserving of more than 7 minutes?
the not so glamorous reality of Radio interviews
In a change in to his normal routine, IAA Executive Chairman Alan Howson found himself being interviewed by BBC Radio 4's You & Yours programme, responding to an item on the CQC's report, State of Care in Independent Ambulance Services.
The report (which doesn't pull any punches on shortcomings in the sector but does mention areas of good practice), wasn't picked up by the Media . . . until now.
Commenting, Alan said "Given we're in the midst of a general election, I found the timing of the item unusual, particularly given the need for the BBC to remain impartial. It was good however to have the opportunity to respond on behalf of our Members, to present the positives and some of the benefits we bring. I think the Report is worthy of more than 7 minutes of 'narrow' exchanges though. Bring on that debate."
Following on, Alan said "As an Association we're apolitical, not siding with one party over another, and refrain from criticising our NHS Ambulance Trust colleagues."
The 'something different' to Alan's Friday routing starts 32 minutes 18 seconds into the programme; readers can judge whether respective remits were upheld.
https://www.bbc.co.uk/sounds/play/m000bgp2
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Environment/Energy
LITTWIN
The Colorado Independent
Home The Beats Politics Report Aims to Help Legislators, Advocates Fight Anti-immigrant Legislation
Report Aims to Help Legislators, Advocates Fight Anti-immigrant Legislation
Kate Bernuth
Even before hope for comprehensive immigration reform died in the Senate in June, state legislators had taken the matter into their own hands. Now that federal action to improve the outdated and ineffective immigration system isn't expected until 2009, observers say the issue will continue to be a priority for state legislators who are feeling the heat from constituents. "Due to the lack of federal leadership, the states is where the action is going to be on immigration in the coming year," said Joel Barkin, executive director of the Progressive States Network (PSN), a policy institute based in New York that recently released a strategy report to assist legislators and activists to fight state anti-immigration proposals during the 2008 session.
As of July, over 1,400 pieces of legislation related to immigrants and immigration had been introduced in the 50 states, according to the bipartisan National Conference on State Legislatures. In 2006, Colorado legislators passed a package of immigration bills regarded as among the toughest in the nation. In the 2008 session, illegal immigration is again on the agenda in Colorado and in most other states. Hundreds more proposals aimed at curtailing state benefits to illegal immigrants, punishing employers who hire them, strengthening ID requirements and denying bail to illegal immigrants who are accused of serious felonies are expected in the upcoming session.
The PSN report emphasizes the need to change the negative political rhetoric that blames immigrants for economic and social ills by pursuing policy that raises wages and living standards for all workers, documented, undocumented and citizens alike.
"We have to recognize that we are in a moment of tremendous, highly pronounced anti-immigrant hysteria," said California State Sen. Gilbert Cedillo (D-Los Angeles), who participated in a conference call with other state legislators and activists from around the country last week to discuss the PSN strategy outline. "We have to realize that is part of the context … But polls show that Americans have a greater sense of decency and a greater sense of fairness on this issue."
Cedillo emphasized the need for pro-immigrant groups to build broad coalitions with business, labor and law enforcement interests. Pro-immigrant policymakers are hoping to make the case that there is no leadership future for politicians who promote punitive immigration policies that alienate a growing bloc of Latino voters, many with strong ties to undocumented immigrants. An estimated 7.5 million Latinos voted in 2000, a number expected to double to over 14 million in 2008, over 10 percent of the total electorate.
Progressive States Network
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The Colorado Independent, 2020
The Colorado Independent's award-winning team of veteran investigative and explanatory reporters and news columnists aims to amplify the voices of Coloradans whose stories are unheard, shine light on the relationships between people, power and policy, and hold public officials to account. We strive to report the news with context, social conscience, and soul, and to give Coloradans the insight they need to promote conversation, understanding and progress in this square, swing state we call home.
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Littwin: A question for anti-Trumpers, can you win the impeachment trial...
Updated: The Electoral College plan to stop Trump explained
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Christine Blackburn from the "Story Worthy" podcast, filling in for Jefferson Graham, reviews the "Electro Dough Kit" from Tech Will Save Us, which adds electricity to play-doh on Talking Tech.
Shannan Compton Game, the host of the Millennial Money podcast, guests hosts for Jefferson Graham with an episode about great apps for travel.
Jefferson Graham reports on the first device to bring the Google Assistant to the car, the Riva Bolt. He reveals the verdict on #TalkingTech.
Jefferson Graham reports on the odd meeting with the ghost of Roy Orbison, which is set to travel in the fall on the second leg of a hologram concert tour.
Which is the best travel card to get the most points? #TalkingTech checks in with Sarah Silbert of ThePointsGuy.com to find out.
The story of videogame company Zynga is of rise and fall, but unlike many others, it climbed its way back up, thanks to the resilience of games like "Words with Friends," and "Zynga Poker." With new games in the wings for Snapchat and a GOT game, Zynga's president of publishing Bernard Kim sits down with Jefferson Graham for a chat.
USA TODAY's Edward C. Baig and Eli Blumenthal join Jefferson Graham to weigh in on Samsung's new foldable, and pricey smartphone.
More with our Talking Tech interview with Ring Chief Inventor Jamie Siminoff about how the Ring video doorbell has helped curb crime.
Jefferson Graham argues for a la carte streaming on the latest episode of Talking Tech, in response to YouTube TV's massive price hike.
Jefferson Graham weighs in on Disney's new streaming service, Disney +, set to launch in November.
What's better as a camera? iPhone or Samsung Galaxy S10+? Jefferson Graham says Galaxy, while Rich DeMuro (RichonTech) disagrees and picks iPhone. Their debate, on #TalkingTech.
Jefferson Graham has been testing the Samsung Galaxy S10+ phone as a camera, and came up with a conclusion. Nope, the iPhone isn't the best smartphone camera anymore. Listen to TalkingTech to hear why he feels this way.
On the one year anniversary of Amazon acquiring the Ring video doorbell company for $1 billion, founder Jamie Siminoff recounts the mating between the two companies on #TalkingTech.
Jefferson Graham tells about his all time favorite iOS trick, how to make water look to be flowing, when it's not, on iPhone shots.
ICYMI, Gmail is now 15 years old. Jefferson Graham weighs in on why Gmail is everyone's favorite e-mail program on Talking Tech.
Jefferson Graham weighs in on Snapchat's new gaming initiatives, announced at the Snap Partner Summit in Los Angeles, on Talking Tech.


text:
Dalia Dippolito a U.S. Supreme Court case? Judges to decide
Daphne Duret
Jan 5, 2018 at 12:01 AM Jan 5, 2018 at 1:14 AM
The U.S. Supreme Court is scheduled to meet Friday to decide whether to consider a number of cases from around the nation.
Among them, a case that could challenge Arizona's death penalty, whether criminal defendants can claim double jeopardy after overturned convictions — and Dalia Dippolito?
True, according to court records and attorneys for the former Boynton Beach newlywed, now serving a 16-year prison sentence for trying to have a hitman kill her then-husband in a 2009 Boynton Beach case that sparked three trials, a reality TV show, a book and millions of YouTube clicks on a video of her crying fake tears at a staged crime scene.
Though issues in Dippolito's storied case included allegations of antifreeze-spiked Starbucks drinks, a fake hitman who offered a cash-back guarantee and a strategy during her first trial later dubbed "the balloon boy defense," her attorneys believe a part of how her case unfolded challenged a much more sacred pillar of American law: the First Amendment.
In a petition filed with the country's highest court before Thanksgiving, attorneys Greg Rosenfeld and Andrew Greenlee asked the justices to consider taking on their challenged of Palm Beach County Circuit Judge Glenn Kelley's decision to issue a gag order between Dippolito's second and third trials last year.
"Does the issuance of a pretrial gag order prohibiting criminal defense attorneys from disseminating political speech violate the First Amendment, where the extrajudicial comments giving rise to the gag order occurred more than four months prior to trial, and where the State presented no evidence of an imminent or substantial threat to the fairness of the trial?" reads the question Rosenfeld and Greenlee have asked the Supreme Court to consider.
According to court records, the nearly 70-page petition was distributed to the nine U.S. Supreme Court justices on Dec. 14 and added to the list of several hundred cases that they will discuss Friday at one of their regularly scheduled conference to review which cases they will take up.
On Dec. 7, John M. Klawikofsky, an attorney for the state of Florida, sent the court a waiver declining to respond to the claims.
Florida Department of Corrections records show that Dippolito is now being housed at the annex of the Lowell Correctional Institution in Ocala.
Her case began in 2009, when Boynton Beach Police arrested her at the end of an undercover investigation sparked by her lover, who warned police she was shopping for a hitman to kill her now ex-husband, Michael Dippolito. Two years later, a jury convicted her of solicitation to commit first degree murder after her failed defense that she and Michael Dippolito contrived the murder-for-hire plot as a hoax to score their own reality television show.
But Greenlee was able to get that conviction and accompanying 20-year prison sentence overturned on appeal, making way for a second trial that ended with a hung jury in December 2016 after Dippolito's defense team heaped heavy criticism on the Boynton Beach Police department and accused them of manufacturing the case to impress a camera crew from the reality television show COPS.
Prosecutors afterwards claimed defense attorneys' comments to the media could taint a subsequent jury pool, and Kelley issued a ruling limiting both prosecutors and defense attorneys to making public comment only on procedural matters in the case until the start of the third trial in June.


The sculptures of Beth Cavener Stichter hold attention with an eerie intrigue. She proffers animal forms actuated with human emotional concerns. The hybrid as a theme has been overdone in recent years to the point of potentially drying out the well. Cavener Stichter has entered into the discourse with a new light, one that has the potential to shine throughout a career.
The sculptures do not display an overall polish. Some areas are defined more than others like the drawings of an old master. These physical embellishments mirror her psychological concerns of things left unsaid.
Beth Cavener Stichter has an aggressive program of workshops planned over the next few years. Check her schedule to see when she's coming to a town near you.


Story: Those alien bastards have captured Duke, again. Duke's only goal is to escape from their imprisonment.(pretty simple, aye)?
Be aware that this map is only an updated version of the Jailbird.map.
still the same old Jailbird, though.


Heroin, Opioid, and Narcan are not words in common usage by Eccentric readers, so why should you be interested, indeed concerned? We have a heroine-opioid epidemic in the US. This epidemic is here with us in Virginia, and Fauquier and Loudoun counties are nor exempt. Sadly, just the opposite, with people dying each month from overdoses. What can we all do? First, be aware. Heroin is a highly addictive drug processed from morphine, a naturally occurring substance from the seed pod of poppy plant varieties. When sold as a drug it appears as a white or brownish powder. Opium is refined to make morphine, and then further refined, with various additives (some extraordinarily destructive to the body) into different forms of "street heroin". Opioids act on the human opioid receptors to produce similar effects to morphine, in essence painkillers. Opioids have legitimate medical applications regularly prescribed by medical practitioners. Some experts claim that less professional practitioners either over prescribe or unnecessarily prescribe opioids instead of using other therapies – the pill-popping syndrome. Used non medically without proper control they produce euphoric effects like an illegal drug. Excessive use leads to dependence, withdrawal symptoms and, particularly when combined with other depressant drugs, results in death from respiratory failure. By 2017 a combination of recreational use, addiction, and overprescription, plus illicit inexpensive heroin, has led to millions of Americans, young and old, totally dependent and dying in large numbers. Our counties are no exceptions. Now to Narcan. This is the brand name for "Naloxone", and is used medically, indeed vital for paramedics in our rescue squads, to block the effects of opioid overdose. Rescue squads and emergency rooms administer intravenously and by injection. Often multiple doses are required to save the patient. If a rescue squad runs out of Narcan this becomes a critical situation for a patient in need of urgent life support. By the time a unit arrives at an emergency room it may be too late. Neighboring West Virginia has a nationally excessively high addiction rate. West Virginia rescue squad units often have to attend the same victims, indeed whole families, on more than one occasion during a 24 hour period. The overall impact of this is not good if rescue units are not available for trauma cases (traffic accidents and so on) and medical emergencies (heart attack, stroke, emergency childbirth and so on). So what as a responsible, caring, and law-abiding community can our Eccentric readers do now that you are aware? I write the following suggestions for community action as the Vice President and a Life Member of The Plains Volunteer Fire and Rescue Company and as an advisor to the Fauquier County Sheriff who is, in my opinion, the finest and most dedicated Sheriff in living memory, supported by a highly capable staff of senior officers and Deputies. They deserve our help and direct support. How may you do this? Heroin arrives in our area via a discreet distribution chain. Breaking that chain, arresting the miscreants who make millions at the top end of this chain, and more modest sums at the Fauquier and Loudoun counties bottom ends, and preventing distribution to our vulnerable fellow citizens, are clear operational objectives. Be most observant of people and vehicles that behave "unusually, outside the norm", in your daily routine – in parking lots, shopping malls, movie theaters, bars and cafes, "deliveries" of one sort or another, and in street meetings. Call 911 if you see or suspect something that looks like a drug handoff or event. The Virginia State police App is also a very good tool on cell phones – "See Something, Send Something". The App states, "If you SEE suspicious activity, SEND a photo or note". Schools are not exempt. Talk to and train your school and college children to be knowledgeable, aware, and observant, and to report any suspicious behavior, and to support them fully in having to report fellow students. It may save their fellow students' lives. Private schools are just as vulnerable because students may have access, (not always), simply stated, to more money for drugs. Heroin is not a socially discriminating drug. It is used across all socio-economic boundaries. Discreet drug parties held by the very affluent are the road to ruin and set the very worst example to young people. If you suspect a child, young adult, family member, friend, neighbor, employee, co-worker, or any random person may be a possible addict or is being tempted by a drug pusher, do not hesitate to intervene. Irrespective of the humanitarian aspects, drugs and driving do not mix, and combined with heavy alcohol consumption, lead to disaster, with lives that could be wonderfully fulfilled tragically lost because we did not act. The great seventeenth-century poet, John Donne, penned in 1624 one of his finest works entitled, "For Whom the Bell Tolls", subsequently used by Ernest Hemingway in his novel of that title about the Spanish Civil War. John Donne ends his poem with these resounding words: "Each man's death diminishes me, For I am involved in mankind. Therefore, send not to know for whom the bell tolls, It tolls for thee". We should all heed these great words, and let none of us forget that our national drug epidemic involves us all.


text:
What Is Another Way To Say I Hope?
Tahir Mustafa answered
Amanda Henderson answered
Wish or "I would love if...." or "It would be great if...."
So instead of saying "Hope to see you soon" say "It would be great if we could get together sometime" or "I would love it if we could make plans soon"
greg gowen answered
Change. I hope things change because I'm running out of hope. Hope that helped.
What Is The Best Way To Say 'I Love You'?
Telling someone that you love them is really important. Lots of people are scared to say it - because...
How To Say I Hope You Feel Better In Japanese?
Hoopu kata ga yoi kanji. (ho-pu kah-tah gah yo-e khan-gee)...
What's Another Way Of Saying, "I Look Forward To Hearing From You"?
I am in joyful anticipation of, or I am excitedly awaiting....
What Are Different Ways To Say Water?
Ho2...
What Is Another Way To Say "Second Chance"?
Try again or do it all over again...
Is there another way of saying Dear?
Darling, love, etc....
What's the best way ( hopefully easiest ) to remove baked on stains from glass cook ware?
I have used steel wool and baking soda. Also glass cooktop cleaner works well but is more expensive than...
How Do You Say; I Hope You Feel Better Today, In Hebrew?
When He Says Hope To See You Soon?
What Does My Name Hope Mean?
Where An Oculus Would Be Found?
What Does The Name Caesar Mean?
What Is The Difference Between An Atheist, An Agnostic And A Deist? Which One Believes In God?
What Does Cervantes Mean?
Could You Tell Me If The Sentence I Wrote Below Is Correct Or Not?
When Someone Says, 'Hope All Is Well', How Should I Reply?
If You Have Photos On A Digital Camera, How Exactly Can You Put Them On The Computer?
What Is Your Defined Idea Of Beauty? Physical Appearance Or Personality? For This Question You Can't Choose Both.
What are the factors that would hinder the efforts of researchers?
How Do I Kiss Her?
How come every time I eat I feel like throwing up and I have gas?
How Long Does It Take For Acyclovir To Get Out Of Your System?


text:
Open National Review Navigation
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NR PLUS Law & the Courts
The 'Late Impeachment' Question
By Ramesh Ponnuru
President Trump disembarks from a helicopter in Harlingen, Texas, January 12, 2021.	 (Carlos Barria/Reuters)
Precedent and purpose cut against the argument that the Constitution bars lawmakers from holding an impeachment trial after Trump leaves office.
Sign in here to read more.
NRPLUS MEMBER ARTICLE M ichael Luttig is an estimable conservative legal thinker who used to be a federal judge. He reportedly helped to persuade Vice President Mike Pence that Pence did not have the power to overturn the results of the presidential election, and thus played a role in protecting the Constitution over the last few weeks. Now he is in the Washington Post arguing that protecting the Constitution also requires abandoning the idea of holding an impeachment trial after President Trump has left office. It's not a frivolous case, but the proponents of "late impeachment" (including my colleague Dan McLaughlin) have a better one.
Luttig argues from the constitutional text, its purpose, and its historical interpretation. Let's take them in order.
The former judge does not spell out the textual arguments, perhaps thinking them obvious. I'll assume he is adopting the standard ones: that the Constitution speaks of impeaching a president, not an ex-president, and that it prescribes his removal from office, which presumes that he continues to hold office.
The text's reference to the president (and the vice president and "all civil officers") does not, however, have to be understood to exclude former officials. The reference makes at least as much sense as a way to identify the positions from which a person can commit an impeachable offense. Congress can't impeach someone who has never held public office, no matter how gross his conduct, and very likely cannot impeach someone who has held it for conduct that took place while not in office.
The reference to removal from office, meanwhile, can be read as a necessary consequence of convicting a current officeholder rather than as a requirement that impeachment apply only to those who can be removed from office. That's exactly how similar provisions in the law are read. Brian Kalt, a law professor at Michigan State University who is an authority on impeachment, notes in his book Constitutional Cliffhangers that former Agriculture Secretary Mike Espy was prosecuted under an anti-bribery law that applies to federal "officer[s]" and that says they "shall . . . be summarily discharged from office" after conviction. It didn't matter that Espy was no longer a federal officer, and could no longer be discharged from office.
Luttig says that the purpose of the Constitution's impeachment provisions is "to remove from office a president or other 'civil official' before he could further harm the nation from the office he then occupies." He is obviously right in identifying an important purpose of impeachment. There is no reason, however, to assume that it's the only legitimate purpose. If it were, it would not make sense for the Constitution to mention disqualification from future officeholding as a permissible punishment. And if preventing future officeholding is part of the protective function of impeachment, allowing the use of impeachment to disqualify former officeholders helps its achievement.
More in Impeachment
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Convict and Disqualify Trump
Impeachment also serves the purpose of deterring presidents and future presidents from engaging in impeachable conduct. That purpose, too, is strengthened by making impeachment available even after a president has left office. Otherwise, presidents would have much more room to commit outrages late in their presidencies, or even to commit outrages at other points in their presidencies and then resign.
There is also the "national inquest" function of an impeachment to which Hamilton alludes in Federalist No. 65. While an impeachment trial need not always involve a detailed examination of evidence by senators, it can involve such an examination. Barring late impeachments would undermine this purpose by giving Congress less power to look into abuses late in a presidency.
Luttig concedes that Congress has on two occasions impeached officials after they resigned, and says these episodes give some weight to the argument that the Constitution allows for late impeachment. Then he just leaves the point floating, saying the Supreme Court would be the last word on this matter — an assertion that is, incidentally, open to question in its own right — and would probably conclude that the Constitution is "clear" that late impeachments are forbidden. In other words, he offers no argument that history is on his side and rests his case on text and purpose.
But the historical evidence for late impeachment is even stronger than Luttig allows. Even when Congress has declined to pursue impeachment trials for ex-officeholders, it has left open the possibility that it can. In 1926, Judge George English resigned days before his impeachment trial was to start. Kalt writes:
The House managers told the Senate that while they recommended terminating the proceedings, they believed that "the resignation of Judge English in no way affects the right of the Senate, sitting as a court of impeachment, to hear and deter-mine" the charges against English. No senator suggested that it would have been impossible or unconstitutional to proceed; one senator noted, without contradiction, that he wanted it "distinctly understood" that the case was not a precedent against late impeachability. Indeed, nearly everyone acted as though they could have proceeded with the trial.
One way of reading all of the evidence is that the constitutional text does not explicitly say whether late impeachment is permissible, but the weight of precedent points toward the conclusion that it is and so does the purpose of the impeachment process. Constitutionally conscientious members of Congress should give Judge Luttig's case careful consideration, but then reject it.
Ramesh Ponnuru is a senior editor for National Review, a columnist for Bloomberg Opinion, a visiting fellow at the American Enterprise Institute, and a senior fellow at the National Review Institute. @rameshponnuru
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text:
The H word
The athlete who drank too much Coca-Cola
In 1913 a Kansas athlete claimed he'd paid a high price for being an experimental subject
Vanessa Heggie
Fri 10 Aug 2012 08.08 EDT First published on Fri 10 Aug 2012 08.08 EDT
Researchers used Coca-Cola syrup to deliver a standardised hit of caffeine to an athlete. Photograph: Frank Baron/Guardian
Or, as I could title this: Lady Boffin 'Blinds' Champ with Coke!
In 1917 the American Journal of Physiology published an article with the very descriptive title: "A comparison of the effects of breakfast, of no breakfast and of caffeine on work in an athlete and a non-athlete". That's a simplified outline of a deceptively complicated set of experiments looking closely at changes in pulse and blood pressure as well as work rate. The results are what we'd probably expect: breakfast is generally good for exercising, while caffeine might be useful but can have some bad side effects in high doses.
This might not seem a promising source for a historian, but the article has three intriguing features. The first is the fact that the source of caffeine is Coca-Cola. Bought as syrup it's analysed by the researchers and made up into a "standard dose" of 7oz of cola, with 1.42 grains [about 92mg] of caffeine (no mention of any trace cocaine). Why use Coca-Cola? Probably because it's easier to standardise doses with this syrup than with coffee or tea, and is more palatable and familiar than any concoction the researchers could make up themselves. At the time Coca-Cola was still being sold as a "tonic" drink, something between a medicine and a food (just like Oxo, also used by athletes in the early 20th century).
The article also provides a glimpse of Kansas sport culture because of the dramatic effect the caffeine allegedly had on Subject "B", the unnamed athlete:
On June 3, 1913, during the time he [B] had been experimenting with the larger doses of caffeine and after he had taken one of the strongest doses, the external rectus muscle of his left eye became paralysed … "B's" friends, among them two physicians, charge it to the influence of the caffeine that "B" failed in an athletic exhibition … during the time that he was conducting the caffeine experiments. Before he began the experiments he had trained himself so that he was able to hit the punching bag with his head, feet and hands alternately on its rebound. It required speed, accuracy and control of muscles, and concentration of thought. He had become an expert in this feat. But his power of concentration, accuracy and precision in his muscles had been greatly impaired so that he was unable to repeat the athletic demonstration with any credit during the time he was taking the strong doses of caffeine.
"A", the non-athlete, also reported being irritable and disturbed on high caffeine doses, and the researchers halted the experiment. (The maximum dose was about 230mg, equivalent to two or three cups of coffee).
Finally, there are the researchers themselves; the lead author is listed simply as "I.H. Hyde". This is in fact the pioneering physiologist Ida Henrietta Hyde – a woman who had fought a long battle for a scientific education, the first American woman to get a PhD from Heidelberg university (even though she was forbidden from attending either lectures or laboratory demonstrations!) and the first female member of the American Physiological Association. She wrote about her struggle for an education in an autobiographical account with the extraordinary title: Before Women Were Human Beings
The experiment described in this paper is an unusual one for Hyde who is best known for developing the microelectrode. Experimental physiology was created as a discipline in Europe in the 19th century, predominantly in Germany and France where the focus was on laboratory experiments using animals and isolated biological samples, not whole human beings. Hyde's microelectrode is clearly in the tradition of the great 19th century German physiologists like Emil du Bois Reymond and Hermann von Helmholtz, who also developed sensitive recording instruments and were particularly interested in the electrical phenomena of the animal body.
Studies of whole human beings were rarer, and when physiologists weren't studying their own bodies – or using their family, friends and students – they tended to rely on soldiers or on prisoners and not athletes (with some exceptions). North American universities had stronger links to athletes; as they began to compete with European institutions by building laboratories and medical schools in the decades around 1900 they also invested heavily in sporting facilities. Although it took a while for university coaches to be paid more than full professors, it may have raised the profile of new physiological laboratories if they could show connections between their own work and the sporting prestige of a college.
Despite the contemporary interest in science and sport, Hyde and the misadventure of Subject "B" didn't attract the sort of media attention we'd expect today. Every week we seem to find more complaints about the dumbing down or sexing-up of scientific press releases – for which both journalists and scientists are to blame. Hyde's research is a perfect storm: pioneering woman in a male-dominated field, Olympic sponsor, drugs and disablement. The headlines would write themselves.