text:
America's first treasury secretary was no liberal, but sounds like one today
Dec 24, 2016 | Opinion |
Jill Richardson
By now you've probably heard that Vice President-elect Mike Pence was booed by fellow theater-goers at a performance of the musical Hamilton, an unlikely hip-hop sensation that tells the story of Alexander Hamilton and other founding fathers.
Then, at the end of the show, the cast respectfully addressed Pence and asked him to protect the rights of all Americans — in all their diversity.
Donald Trump immediately demanded that the cast of Hamilton apologize to Pence. Twitter responded with the hashtag #NameAPenceMusical, offering up suggestions such as "Oklahomophobia!" and "Rent: But Not to Those People."
To be fair, the latter belongs less to Pence than to Trump and his father, who faced numerous accusations of racial bias in their real estate business.
Some Trump supporters used the incident to make a point of their own. Among them, one noted that Hamilton was the creator of the Electoral College, the system that gave Trump the presidency even though he lost the popular vote by a significant margin.
If Trump supporters are interested in using this moment to discuss Hamilton's role in history, I think it's a fine idea.
Hamilton is one of the most influential interpreters of our Constitution, as well as one of its authors. And here's what we can learn from him.
First, Hamilton wanted a strong central government. He advocated taxation. He took these positions for practical reasons, not because he was a flaming liberal.
Hamilton was George Washington's "right hand man" (to quote the musical) during the Revolutionary War. He saw the problems our army had due to lack of funds and a weak central government and wanted to prevent such problems going forward.
Second, Hamilton was the original opponent of the "strict constructionist" view of the Constitution.
Strict constructionism is what Trump claims to look for in a Supreme Court appointee. It's a doctrine that insists that we must only interpret the words of the Constitution literally, as they were written in the 18th century, and make no room for interpretation.
Hamilton, who was in the room where the document was written, thought otherwise.
Third, Hamilton saw the importance of establishing the U.S. banking system with strong credit. At our nation's founding, we were mired in debt and our credit was worthless. He saw the need to turn that around, and turn it around he did.
It's not going out on a limb to guess that Hamilton wouldn't like how modern-day Republicans play chicken with our nation's credit rating every time we need to raise the debt ceiling.
Fourth, for his time, Hamilton had relatively progressive views on race relations. He opposed slavery, and thought blacks were as intelligent as whites — a view that many of our other founding fathers sadly didn't share.
Fifth, unlike the president-elect, Hamilton never used his position in government to enrich himself. He prided himself on his squeaky clean ethics and honesty and, when questioned, encouraged his enemies to investigate him as much as they liked.
That's in contrast to Trump, who's positioning himself to make a fortune off his newfound power by keeping his business empire within the family while he serves as president (and who just had to settle a fraud case against his Trump University for $25 million).
Sixth, Hamilton's name was sullied in his lifetime by false accusations of everything from wanting to turn the U.S. into a monarchy to enriching himself from his government job. I can't help but see a similarity to Hillary Clinton, who's been accused of every crime in the book.
Hamilton's story shows that widespread allegations don't equate to guilt. In the end, he was innocent of almost everything.
Instead of an apology, I hope the cast of Hamilton gives Pence something else — like an encore performance.
OtherWords columnist Jill Richardson is the author of Recipe for America: Why Our Food System Is Broken and What We Can Do to Fix It. Distributed by OtherWords.org.
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text:
This is a list of notable people from Vienna, Austria.

A–C

 Carlo Abarth (1908-1979), Italian race car driver and tuner
 Gustav Abel (1902-1963), film architect and stage designer
 Othenio Abel (1875-1946), paleontologist and evolutionary biologist
 Wolfgang Abel (1905-1997), anthropologist
 Christoph Ignaz Abele (1627-1685), lawyer and court official
 Leo Aberer (born 1978), musician
 Walter Abish (born 1931), American writer
 Leopold Ackermann (1771-1831), theologian
 Antonie Adamberger (1790-1867), actress, fiance of Theodor Körner
 Karl Adamek (1910-2000), footballer and coach
 Alfred Adler founder of individual psychology
 Victor Adler social democrat and activist for the rights of workers
 Ilse Aichinger writer
 David Alaba Austrian footballer
 Christopher Alexander England-based architect and design theorist; wrote book A Pattern Language (1977)
 Peter Altenberg fin de siècle writer and poet
 Wolfgang Ambros one of the founders of the musical movement Austropop
 Ludwig Anzengruber (1839–1889), an Austrian dramatist, novelist and poet.
 Walter Arlen  composer; music critic in LA Times
 Alfred Ritter von Arneth (1819–1897), an Austrian historian, wrote about Maria Theresa.
 Hans Asperger pediatrician; discoverer of Asperger syndrome
 Carl Auer von Welsbach chemist
 Haim Bar-Lev Israeli general and government minister
 Herbert Berghof late actor
 Polly Batic operatic mezzo-soprano
 Eduard von Bauernfeld (1802–1890), Austrian dramatist.
 Vicki Baum novelist
 Alban Berg composer
 Turhan Bey actor
 Hedy Bienenfeld (1907–1976) Austrian-American Olympic swimmer
 Theodore Bikel actor and singer
 Karl Bitter (1867–1915) American architectural sculptor of memorials and residential works.
 John Paul Blass physician, biochemist and neurochemist
 Ludwig Boltzmann physicist
 Arik Brauer painter, poet and singer
 Eugene Braunwald cardiologist
 Vanessa Brown (born Smylla Brynd) actress
 Martin Buber philosopher
 Ignaz Franz Castelli (1781–1862) an Austrian dramatist.
 Dorrit Cohn professor of comparative literature
 Heinrich Joseph von Collin (1771–1811), an Austrian dramatist.
 Carl Czerny (1791–1857) an Austrian composer, teacher and pianist.

D–G

 Georg Danzer songwriter
 Elfi von Dassanowsky film producer, pianist and singer
 Leopold Joseph von Daun (1705–1766), Austrian field marshal, later Prince of Thiano.
 Helmut Deutsch  pianist
 Oskar Deutsch (born 1963), entrepreneur and President of the Jewish Community of Vienna
 Carl Ditters von Dittersdorf (1739–1799), Austrian composer, violinist and silvologist.
 Carl Djerassi chemist, novelist, and playwright; developer of the oral contraceptive pill
 Heimito von Doderer writer
 Georgia Doll theatre director, playwright and poet
 Peter Drucker economist
 Eva Duldig (born 1938)  Austrian-born Australian and Dutch tennis player, author
 Klaus Ebner writer
 Albert Ehrenstein writer
 Fanny Elssler (1810–1884), ballerina of the Romantic Period.
 Carl Esmond actor
 Constantin von Ettingshausen (1826–1897), botanist, studied of flora from the Tertiary era.
 Falco instrumentalist and singer
 Robert Fein (1907-1975) Olympic Champion weightlifter
 Ferdinand I of Austria (1793–1875), Emperor of Austria.
 Ferdinand I of Bulgaria (1861–1948), Tsar of Bulgaria
 Ernst, Baron von Feuchtersleben (1806–1849), physician, poet and philosopher.
 Paul Feyerabend philosopher
 Otto Fischer (1901–1941) - (soccer) football player and coach
 Trude Fleischmann photographer
 Willi Forst actor, director, singer and writer
 Francis I of Austria & Francis II, Holy Roman Emperor (1768–1835) Holy Roman Emperor and Emperor of Austria.
 Viktor Frankl neurologist and psychiatrist; founder of logotherapy
 Archduke Franz Ferdinand of Austria (1863–1914) heir presumptive to the throne of Austria-Hungary.
 Franz Joseph I of Austria (1830-1916), Emperor of Austria.
 Sigmund Freud neurologist; founder of the psychoanalytic school of psychology
 Karl von Frisch animal psychologist, beekeeper and zoologist; co-recipient 1973 Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine
 Hilda Geiringer mathematician
 Karl Geiringer musicologist
 Amon Göth (1908–1946), Nazi SS concentration camp commandant executed for war crimes
 Maximilian Grabner (1905–1948), Nazi Gestapo chief in Auschwitz executed for crimes against humanity
 Ilona Graenitz (1943–2022), Austrian MP and MEP
 Franz Grillparzer (1791–1872), writer and dramatist.
 Victor Gruen architect
 Ruth Grützbauch astronomer
 Friedrich Gulda composer and pianist
 Alfred Guth (1908–1996) Austrian-born American water polo player, swimmer, and Olympic modern pentathlete

H–L

 Eduard Haas inventor of Pez candy
 Walter Hahn professional wrestler
 Wilhelm Karl Ritter von Haidinger (1795–1871) an Austrian mineralogist.
 Franz Ritter von Hauer (1822–1899), an Austrian geologist.
 Friedrich Hayek economist; co-recipient of the 1974 Nobel Memorial Prize in Economic Sciences
 Andre Heller artist, poet and songwriter
 Max Heller (born in Vienna in 1919) politician in Greenville, South Carolina, United States
 Gottfried Helnwein artist
  Dr. Otto Herschmann saber fencer, Olympic silver; 100-m freestyle in swimming, Olympic silver
 Theodor Herzl journalist; founder of modern political Zionism
 Mickey Hirschl Olympic-medal-winning wrestler, shot put and discus junior champion, weightlifting junior champion, and pentathlon champion
 Hugo von Hofmannsthal writer; founder of the Salzburg Festival
 Oskar Homolka actor
 Moritz Hörnes (1815–1868) an Austrian palaeontologist.
 Count Joseph Alexander Hübner (1811–1892) an Austrian diplomat.
 Friedensreich Hundertwasser architect and painter
 Wolfgang Hutter artist, painter and university art professor
 Ernst Jandl poet and writer
 Joseph I, Holy Roman Emperor (1678–1711), ruler of the Austrian Habsburg monarchy from 1705 until his death.
 Dora Kallmus photographer
 Martin Karplus theoretical chemist; co-recipient of the 2013 Nobel Prize in Chemistry
 Wenzel Anton, Prince of Kaunitz-Rietberg (1711–1794) an Austrian and Czech diplomat and statesman.
 Count Alajos Károlyi de Nagykároly (1825–1889) an Austro-Hungarian diplomat.
 Gina Kaus novelist
 Abraham Klausner (Austrian rabbi) 14th-century rabbi
 Melchior Klesl (1552–1630) an Austrian statesman and cardinal of the Roman Catholic church.
 Gustav Klimt painter
 Pina Kollar singer and songwriter
Alfred König (1913-1987) Austrian-Turkish Olympic sprinter
 Franz König Cardinal Archbishop
 Karl Kordesch chemist and inventor
 Hans Krankl footballer
 Karl Kraus satirist; publisher of the newspaper Die Fackel

 Klaus Kubinger psychologist, statistician, and university professor
 Hedy Lamarr actress and inventor
 Karl Landsteiner biologist and physician; discoverer of blood group; recipient of the 1930 Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine
 Fritz Lang director
 Ruth Langer (1921-1999), national champion swimmer
 Josef Lanner composer
 Niki Lauda entrepreneur and race car driver
 Henry Lehrman silent film director
 Lotte Lenya actor and singer
 Leopold II, Holy Roman Emperor (1747–1792) Archduke of Austria from 1790 to 1792.
 Leopold Lindtberg director
 Edie Locke, fashion journalist
 Konrad Lorenz behavioural scientist; co-recipient of the 1973 Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine
 Tilly Losch actress and dancer
Fritzi Löwy (1910–1994) Olympic swimmer

M–R

 Anna Mahler sculptor
 Gustav Mahler composer and conductor
 Natascha Mair ballet dancer
 Marie Antoinette (1755–1793), daughter of Empress Maria Theresa of Austria; last absolute Queen of France (1774–1792).
 Maria Theresa (1717–1780), daughter of Charles VI, Holy Roman Emperor; Queen of Bohemia and Hungary (1740–1780).
 Matthias, Holy Roman Emperor (1557–1619), Archduke of Austria from 1608 to 1619.
 Alice Mavrogordato painter, translator during the Nuremberg trials
 Maximilian I, Holy Roman Emperor (1459–1519) Holy Roman Emperor from 1508 until his death.
 Maximilian II, Holy Roman Emperor (1527–1576) Holy Roman Emperor from 1564 until his death.
 Maximilian I of Mexico (1832–1867), Emperor of Mexico.
 Friederike Mayröcker writer
 Lise Meitner physicist
 Carl Menger economist and founder of the Austrian School of economics
 Karl Menger mathematician and son of Carl Menger
 Ludwig von Mises economist
 Johann August Georg Edmund Mojsisovics von Mojsvar (1839–1907) an Austro-Hungarian geologist and palaeontologist.
 Adele Molnar voice actress of Piglett in the German dub of "Winnie the Poo"
 Elfriede Moser-Rath folklorist
 Karl Motesiczky psychoanalyst
Felix Josef von Mottl (1856–1911) an Austrian conductor and composer.
 Itzhak Nener, jurist who cofounded the International Association of Jewish Lawyers and Jurists and served as vice-president of Liberal International
 Johann Nestroy playwright
 Fritz Neugebauer second president of the Austrian National Council
 Peter C. Newman journalist
 Saul K. Padover historian and political scientist at The New School of Social Research in New York City, New York, US.
 Alfred Pal Croatian graphic designer and painter
 Bertha Pappenheim feminist
 Wolfgang Pauli physicist
 August von Pettenkofen (1822–1889) an Austrian painter.
 Ida Laura Pfeiffer (1797–1858), an Austrian explorer, travel writer and ethnographer.
 Caroline Pichler (1769–1843) an Austrian historical novelist.
 Anton Piëch lawyer, son-in-law of Ferdinand Porsche
 Karl Polanyi economic historian
 Alfred Polgar author and journalist
 Józef Poniatowski (1763–1813), a Polish general.
 Karl Popper philosopher
 Ellen Preis (Ellen Müller-Preis) (1912–2007) German-born Austrian Olympic champion foil fencer
 Helmut Qualtinger actor, cabaret performer and writer
 Doron Rabinovici writer
 Ferdinand Raimund playwright
 Heinrich Rauchinger (1858–1942) painter
 Karl Leonhard Reinhold (1757–1823) an Austrian philosopher, popularised the work of Immanuel Kant.
 Shoshana Ribner—Israeli Olympic swimme
 Thomas Robinson, 2nd Baron Grantham (1738–1786) British statesman; Foreign Secretary, 1782/3.
 Alma Rosé violinist; killed at the Auschwitz concentration camp
 Stella Rotenberg poet and Shoah victim
 Rudolf II, Holy Roman Emperor (1552–1612), Archduke of Austria (1576–1608).

S–Z

 Felix Salten writer
 Fritz Saxl art historian
 Egon Schiele artist
 Romy Schneider actress
 Arthur Schnitzler story teller and playwright
 Arnold Schoenberg composer, music theorist and painter
 Joseph Schildkraut actor
 Erwin Schrödinger physicist; co-recipient of the 1933 Nobel Prize in Physics
 Franz Schubert composer
 Ernst Schwadronarchitect
 Moritz von Schwind (1804–1871) an Austrian painter.
 Peter Seisenbacher judoka
 Hans Selye physiologist
 Dovid Shmidel rabbi
 Matthias Sindelar footballer
 Josef Singer (1923-2009) Israeli President of Technion – Israel Institute of Technology
 Ignaz Sowinski (1858–1917) architect
 Josef von Sternberg film director
 Eduard Strauss composer
 Johann Strauss I (1804–1849) an Austrian composer of the Romantic Period.
 Johann Strauss II (1825–1899) composer
 Josef Strauss (1827–1870) composer
 Erich von Stroheim actor
 István Széchenyi (1791–1860) an Hungarian politician, political theorist and writer.
 Eduard Taaffe, 11th Viscount Taaffe (1833–1895) an Austrian statesman.
 Friedrich Torberg writer and journalist
 Maria von Trapp guitarist singer and deutergamy of Baron.Georg von Trapp
 Barbara Valentin actress
 Thomas Vanek professional ice hockey player
 Otto Wagner architect
 Bruno Walter conductor
 Christoph Waltz actor
 Katia Wagner Miss Earth Air 2013
 Erich Wasicky, Nazi SS pharmacist at Mauthausen concentration camp in charge of gassing victims; was executed
 Anton von Webern composer
 Otto Weininger philosopher
 Franz Werfel writer
 Christine Werner writer
 Friedrich von Wieser economist
 Geri Winkler mountaineer
 Ludwig Wittgenstein philosopher
 Joe Zawinul composer, keyboard player and jazz pianist
 Heinrich Ritter von Zeissberg (1839–1899) an Austrian historian.
 Alexander von Zemlinski composer
 Fred Zinnemann director
 Birgit Zotz writer
 Stefan Zweig writer
 Heinz Zednik tenor

See also

 List of Austrians

References

Viennese
Viennese

People

redpajama_set_name: RedPajamaWikipedia


text:
Q: What does asymptotically flat solution mean? Can somebody explain what does it mean when a solution is "asymptotically flat"? like the schwarzschild metric which is asymptotically flat solution  to vacuum Einstein equations.

A: The definition of asymptotic flatness varies from text to text, but there are in general, 3 conditions for a solution of Einstein's field equations to be considered asymptotically flat. Consider a spacetime $(\hat{M}, \hat{g}_{ab})$, with the following 3 properties:

*

*There exists a function $\omega \geq 0$, such that $g_{ab} = \omega^2 \hat{g}_{ab}$,

*On the boundary, one has $\omega = 0$, and $\omega_{,a} \neq 0$,

*Every null geodesic intersects the boundary at two points.
Such spacetimes are called asymptotically simple. But, now if the metric tensor $g_{ab}$ is indeed a solution of the Einstein field equations, the spacetime then is considered asymptotically flat.
For the Schwarzschild solution, it is easiest to see this using null coordinates, $u,v$, which the metric then takes the form:
$ds^2 = -dudv \left(1 - \frac{2M}{r}\right) + r^2 \left(d\theta^2 + \sin^2 \theta d\phi^2\right)$, where $r = r(u,v)$. So, make the further coordinate transformation:
$\tan U = u, \tan V= v$,
then one can show that the conformal metric takes the form:
$ds^2 = \cos^{-2}U \cos^{-2}V \left(1- \frac{2M}{r}\right) dU dV + r^2 \left[d\theta^2 + \sin^2 \theta d\phi^2\right]$.
Now, if you let $\omega = \cos U \cos V$, this can be written as:
$ds^2 = \omega^{-2}\left[ \left(1- \frac{2M}{r}\right) dU dV + r^2 \omega^2 \left(d \theta^2 + \sin^2 \theta d\phi^2\right)\right]$
Now, at the boundary where $\omega = 0$, we have clearly that $U = \pm \pi/2$ or that $V = \pm \pi/2$, i.e., we have "mapped the infinities $u,v = \pm \infty$ to finite values. Since clearly $r \omega \neq 0$ when $\omega = 0$ then, the boundary consists of two points being intersected.
This is an idea of how one shows that the Schwarzschild metric is asymptotically flat.
If you want more details on this, I suggest you look at Wald's classic text.

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text:
Gov. Reuben Fenton Mansion, also known as Walnut Grove, is a historic home located at Jamestown in Chautauqua County, New York. It is an Italian Villa style residence built in 1863.  The home features a four-story tower. It was the home of Reuben Fenton (1819–1885).  In 1919, the city of Jamestown acquired the property as a Soldiers and Sailors Memorial. During World War II it was used as a recruitment center. After being abandoned for many decades the city had plans to tear it down, however, a society was formed to help save the building. It has been home to the Fenton History Center since 1964 and is now used as a museum dedicated to the local history of Chautauqua county.

It was listed on the National Register of Historic Places in 1972.

It became a Blue Star museum in 2022.

History

Residence
The Fenton mansion was built 1863 for Reuben Fenton and his family. It was occupied until his wife Elizabeth Scudder Fenton's death in 1901.

War Memorial
The property was vacant for many years before the city bought the house in 1919 for $35,000 to use as a war memorial for soldiers and sailors. Veterans associations began to occupy the building. During World War II, the building was used as a recruitment center for young soldiers. It was known as the "last chapter of the Grand Army of the Republic". The mansion was also home to a local chapter of the Grand Army of the Republic as well as the national headquarters until the last Civil War veteran died in 1956.

Historical society
In the early 1960s, the building was abandoned. There were plans to tear down the house in conjunction with the new route route 60 was going to take through Jamestown. While plans were being made to tear down the building, mayor William D. Whitehead appointed Stanley A. Weeks to look into other possible uses for the mansion. Weeks would later become the first life member.

In 1962, the mayor of Jamestown formed a committee to determine what to do with the property and it was decided to establish a historical society and museum, with the goal of preserving and restoring the Fenton Mansion.

The Fenton Historical Society was established on May 22, 1963 and the mansion was converted into a museum. Mary Torrance was the original president, Harry Rose was the first vice president, William Reynolds was the second vice president, Sybill McFadden was the secretary and Bert Hough was the treasurer. In 2013, the adjacent William Hall House was purchased to use as for archives and a research library.

Archaeology
The grounds around the Fenton, also known as Walnut Grove Park, have been the location of a historical archaeology site. The dig started in 2012 and has the goal of uncovering many of the original historical structures that surrounded the Fenton mansion.

Some of these structures included the barn, carriage house, and servants' quarters. It was discovered that the barn was actually torn down and a greenhouse was built on the same location.

The dig is ongoing, and is coordinated by Dr. Thomas Greer.

References

External links
Fenton, Gov. Reuben, Mansion - Jamestown, New York
Fenton History Center website

Jamestown, New York
Western New York
Houses on the National Register of Historic Places in New York (state)
Italianate architecture in New York (state)
Houses completed in 1863
Museums in Chautauqua County, New York
History museums in New York (state)
Houses in Chautauqua County, New York
National Register of Historic Places in Chautauqua County, New York
Buildings and structures in Chautauqua County, New York
Governor of New York (state)


text:
Церковь Ильи пророка — недейcтвующий православный храм в городе Дмитрове Московской области, построенный в XVIII веке. Был закрыт коммунистами в 1930-х, сильно перестроен, ныне здание занято автомастерскими.

Церковь являлась центром Юрьевской (Ильинской) слободы Дмитрова.

История
Ильинская церковь в камне была заложена в 1778 году, построена в 1783 году на средства купца П. С. Толчёнова и других жителей Дмитрова. Позднее была построена колокольня. Располагалась между Нетёкой и новым руслом реки Яхромы.

Основной придел был посвящён Илье Пророку, два других носили название: Трёхсвятского и Дмитрия Ростовского.

В 1930-е годы при постройке канала Волга — Москва церковь была разрушена, здания перестроены: верх колокольни убрали, главы сняли. Сейчас основное здание представляет собой хозяйственную постройку (автомастерские). Из художественного оформления остались оконные ниши с наличниками и вход в здание.

Сейчас бывшее здание церкви располагается в частном секторе (бывшая Юрьевская слобода) между Савёловской железной дорогой и каналом по адресу: Старо-Яхромская (Ильинская) улица, дом 1 .

Архитектура
Здание церкви представляет собой одноглавый восьмерик на четверике. Основное здание соединено трапезной с колокольней. Выполнена в стиле барокко. Участок был обнесён каменной оградой. В углу церковной земли располагалась кирпичная сторожка датированная XIX веком.

Литература
 Подъяпольская Е. Н. Памятники архитектуры Московской области. Вып. 1 — М.: Стройиздат, 1999.

Примечания

Дмитров
Дмитров
Храмы Дмитрова
Дмитров


Most insects thrive in warm, hot, and humid conditions. This spring and summer, watch out for insects that can not only be a nuisance, but also quickly infest your entire home. Here are three types of insects commonly seen in spring and summer that should be eradicated by a San Antonio pest control professional.
Mosquitoes breed and lay eggs in any standing water they can find. Watch out for these flying insects, not only because their bite is uncomfortable, but also because they have the potential to spread disease. Some mosquitoes carry the West Nile virus, dengue fever, malaria, and yellow fever. Hire a professional if you have a serious mosquito problem. Exterminators will eliminate breeding sites that are active or potentially active and will apply material treatments to areas where adult mosquitoes congregate.
Ants thrive in the summertime. They can enter your home through small cracks and feed themselves and their colony with crumbs, unsealed food, and unwashed dishes. Ant colonies' members number in the thousands and can overrun a kitchen in a short amount of time. Extermination services will detect and treat possible entry points and eliminate the entire ant colony.
Termites move into the soil in the winter to avoid the cold. Once spring and summer temperatures reheat the soil, they move back up to find food. These pests prefer food-rich places to colonize, especially near ample amounts of wood found in the structure of a home. You should take immediate action if you detect signs of termite damage. Damaged or infected wood should be replaced or treated, and the termite colony should be eliminated by a pest control service.
Call our San Antonio Pest Control this spring and summer if you have problems with bed bugs, ants, or termites in Cincinnati. Since 1934, we've continued to offer Cincinnati residents our quality, dependable extermination services and a dedication to results. Call us today for more information.
Odorous ants got their name from the rotten coconut smell they emit when stepped on. These small ants are numerous and often establish colonies in concealed areas. Because some DIY methods may actually encourage colony growth, call a pest control company to eliminate your odorous ant problem right away.
Trying to rid your home of odorous ants with an over-the-counter residual spray or dust could actually worsen your infestation. These sprays often overstress odorous house ants without killing them, leading them to instinctively split up and establish sub-colonies in other areas of your home.
Female odorous ants lay one egg a day and the average colony ranges between 100 and 10,000 members. The hatchlings reach adulthood in less than a month and their adult counterparts live several years. They're smaller than other common ants and like to nest in hard-to-reach or concealed locations in crawlspaces, underneath carpets, near heaters, and even beneath floors. For these reasons, the heart of their nest may be hard to find, unless you're a professional.
Indoors or out, odorous ants forage for food 24 hours a day. In nature, they prefer the sweet taste of honeydew. They commonly move indoors when their food supply is distressed by seasonably colder weather. Once indoors, they'll expand their diet to sugary foods, vegetables, fruits, and even meat. These food preferences lead some colonies to set up house in pantries or cupboards. The waste they leave behind after eating can contaminate the food you eat.
Pest Control of San Antonio offers homeowners struggling with ant problems our Target Pest program, a service that targets specific pests with a one-time, guaranteed service. Contact us today if you have a pest control problem in your home.


Nice Tim Horton Toronto Maple Leafs Signed Index Card! Vintage photo cut likely from program cover, attached to 3x5 index card.
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Dimenhydrinate is an anti-emetic, so a remedy for nausea and vomiting. It is chemically considered connecting two separate particles before: Diphenhydramine and chloroTheophylline. The latter is (similar to caffeine) was added as a mild stimulant to alleviate the fatigue commonly encountered after administration of Diphenhydramine. The actual effect against nausea traveling unfolds Diphenhydramine.
The brain collects an ongoing information from the environment by using the various sensory organs. Developmentally very old brain functions often run together in the brain stem, as well as the evaluation of the position of the body in space and its movement. If you sit in a vehicle, but the brain sees the movement, feels about the inner ear at a constant speed no acceleration and also the muscles Report no movement. These contradictory information causes the brain stem, call an alarm program, which manifests itself in malaise, nausea and.
The active ingredient Dimenhydrinate passes through the bloodstream to a region on the back of the brain stem, which is called "area postrema". There are many docking stations for neurotransmitters (acetylcholine and histamine, among other things), and toxins from the blood that cause nausea and vomiting. Dimenhydrinate blocked this docking and so mediates its effect which alleviates nausea and vomiting.
After taking Dimenhydrinate passes through the intestine into the bloodstream. About the liver, it is broken down after an active period of three to six hours and is excreted through the kidneys in the urine.
The active ingredient Dimenhydrinate is used to prevent and treat nausea and vomiting of various origins – but especially when – approved. For the treatment of nausea caused by chemotherapy is not appropriate.
The intake without medical prescription should only be carried out shortly before and during the trip.
In the self-medication Dimenhydrinate is taken in the form of tablets or chewing gum. Usually a single dose contains 50 milligrams Dimenhydrinate. To prevent a tablet or a chewing gum for half an hour before departure and then up to three times a day is taken. If nausea or vomiting during the trip on, one to two tablets are taken every four hours, but not more than six tablets (equivalent to 300 mg Dimenhydrinate) per day. When taking larger amounts of the drug can lead. Therefore, it is also called "Dimenhydrinate Drug" is misused, but only from doses above 400 milligrams.
What are the side effects of Dimenhydrinate?
The taking Dimenhydrinate also leads many travel sick to fatigue and drowsiness, but this effect may also be desired at times.
In a hundred to a thousand patients, it also comes to side effects such as restlessness, agitation, troubled or exuberant mood, movement disorders, dizziness, convulsions, urination problems, vision problems and allergic reactions with skin rashes and itching. In allergic symptoms taking may not be continued.
What should be considered when taking Dimenhydrinate?
The combined intake with other agents, although this takes place at different times can lead to interactions.
If Dimenhydrinate in combination with centrally acting drugs (psychotropic drugs) or alcohol, the depressant or stimulant action can be increased.
Taking certain drugs for depression (Amitriptyline, Imipramine, tranylcypromine, moclobemide) can increasingly lead to side effects such as dry mouth and constipation.
Antihypertensive drugs act under certain circumstances stronger if additional Dimenhydrinate occupied. The intake should be previously discussed with the doctor.
Dimenhydrinate attenuates the effect of anticoagulants such as heparin and the anti-inflammatory effect of glucocorticoids ("cortisone").
The active ingredient Dimenhydrinate can be applied in a reduced dose in children aged six years. Older patients can be treated with Dimenhydrinate – unless they are suffering from elevated intraocular pressure (glaucoma, glaucoma), epilepsy or an enlarged prostate. Pregnant and lactating women may also not take Dimenhydrinate.
preparations with Dimenhydrinate for ingestion (such as tablets, chewing gum and capsules with delayed drug release) and suppositories (suppository) is apothekenpflichtig and can be purchased without a prescription.
preparations for injection are available by prescription. The same is true for combination preparations with prescription drugs.
Since when Dimenhydrinate is known?
In the 1940s, anti-allergic agents (antihistamines) came on the market, but they all had severe fatigue as a side effect. With the combination of Diphenhydramine and chloroTheophylline the pharmaceutical company GD Searle and Company in the US reached its first formulation, which resulted in less fatigue. In the first tests on patients with hives were discovered by chance that Dimenhydrinate help against motion sickness. End of the 1940s then the new drug came out with the active substance Dimenhydrinate in the US and in Germany on the market.


On April 26th, I was privileged to unveil a plaque at Plockton Railway Station to recognise a unique partnership initiative which has driven down anti-social behaviour.
Following complaints of low-level anti-social behaviour at the station by pupils from the neighbouring high school, it was felt the best way to encourage a feeling of responsibility and ownership was by bringing together a collaborative committee of those affected.
As a result incidents have been reduced considerably and the committee, which is made up entirely of pupils, has now gone one step further and adopted the ScotRail station. They now play a part in the station's upkeep such as maintaining poster boards, planters and picking up litter.


National Exchange Campaign (National Exchange Campaign) has been organized by TATA Motors. This campanine will start until February 11, started from February 5. In this campaign, customers can get huge discounts on cars such as Hexa, Nexon, Tiago and Tigor when they exchange any old car.
The ex-showroom price of Tata Hexa is 12.99 lakh rupees. If you exchange an old car in the offer being offered by Tata (Tata), then you can benefit from up to Rs 30,000. Apart from this, customers can save up to 1.14 lakhs in the offer offered by the company.
Tata Nexon's X showroom price is 6.36 lakh rupees. On this car the company is offering a total of up to 79,000 rupees on behalf of the company. It also includes a car exchange offer. If you exchange an old car then you can get the benefit of up to Rs 25,000. According to NCAP rating, Tata Nexon India's safest car. In the car crash test, it has been given 5 star rating from NCAP.
X showroom price of Tata Tiago is 4.21 lakh rupees. On this car, the company is offering a total of up to Rs 54,000 on behalf of the company. If you exchange an old car in this offer, then you can get the benefit of up to Rs 15,000. This is a great car in the entry-level hatchback. It offers both better performance and mileage.
The ex-showroom price of Tata Tiago is 5.42 lakh rupees. On this car, the company is offering a total of up to Rs 69,000 on behalf of the company. If you exchange old cars in this offer, then you can benefit from up to Rs 25,000.


text:
Q: Can a simple view be updated? I have a question regarding views. In a nut shell I have to update a field through a view.
A) Create a view which shows all car fields and option data for each car. Be sure all cars will show up.
create view carview as
select c.serial, c.cname, c.make, c.model, c.cyear, c.color, c.trim,
c.enginetype, c.purchinv, c.purchdate, c.purchfrom, c.purchcost, c.freightcost,
c.listprice, o.ocode, o.odesc, o.ocost, o.olist
from car c
join baseoption b
on c.serial = b.serial
join options o
on b.ocode = o.ocode

B) Have user C access the view and then assign permissions for the view to user C and have the user test the view. Query for just some of the fields. Update the year of a car and include the response in your submission.
GRANT ALL ON carview TO C;

The user C can access the view and do a select on it, but I don't know how to update the view with user C. (If that's even possible)

A: Personally I dislike updatable views but they are possible. You implement an INSTEAD OF trigger on the view:
http://psoug.org/reference/instead_of_trigger.html
And you can tailor it to only allow specific types of updates etc:
CREATE OR REPLACE <TRIGGER NAME>
INSTEAD OF UPDATE
ON <VIEW>
FOR EACH ROW
BEGIN
    <UPDATE STATEMENT>;
END <TRIGGER NAME>;
/


text:
Camping Oregon
A Comprehensive Guide To Public Tent And Rv Campgrounds, Third Edition
Rhonda And George Ostertag
Fully updated and revised, this guide details information on 700 public campgrounds in Oregon accessible by car. It's a guide for everyone from tenters to RVers.
Globe Pequot / Falcon Guides
978-0-7627-8158-4 • Paperback • May 2013 • $21.95 • (£14.95)
Series: State Camping Series
Subjects: Sports & Recreation / Camping, Travel / United States / West / Pacific (AK, CA, HI, OR, WA)
George and Rhonda Ostertag bring thirty years of experience to their individual fields of photography and writing. They have worked independently and collaboratively to produce hundreds of articles and twenty outdoor guide and travel books. Their travels have taken them all across the United States.
George brings to the partnership an extensive photo stock of more than 400,000 images, which grows daily. A geologist by training (B.S., Arizona State University) and a naturalist by heart, George finds beauty in all habitats. Shooting under natural lighting, George's itinerary is frequently set by the weather. He shuns the use of filters and other devices that produce special effects. "Nature is the artist," says George, "I'm just the recorder. But, finding the drama is a matter of being in the right place at the right time and knowing it."
Rhonda daily exercises her B.A. in English. She has written and sold hundreds of articles to magazine and newspaper markets and ghosted for other writers. She has an unquenchable curiosity, reflected by the range of her subjects: from newlywed budgets and elephant seals to baking and Ice Age floods. Rhonda's research and writing skills have served her in the workplace, as well. She produces reports, press releases, project proposals, instruction manuals and histories. She brings energy and attention to detail to every undertaking.
All you need to know about camping in Oregon!
[Setting] -
fully updated and revised

redpajama_set_name: RedPajamaCommonCrawl


Using one of these four lighting styles as a starting point, we can help create your perfect event.
This understated style exudes the feel of tuxedos, beautiful gowns, and sophisticated ballrooms.
If you're looking for a more relaxed feel in a casual, natural-looking environment, this style is for you.
This style adds a feeling of energy to the room through bold, colorful lighting and striking designs.
If you have a specific theme or concept in mind, this highly customized theme can help carry it through.


text:
/*
 *Ваши права на использования кода регулируются данной лицензией http://o-s-a.net/doc/license_simple_engine.pdf
*/

using System;
using System.Collections.Generic;
using System.Drawing;
using System.IO;
using OsEngine.Entity;

namespace OsEngine.Charts.CandleChart.Indicators
{

    /// <summary>
    /// индикатор ATR. Average True Range
    /// </summary>
    public class Atr : IIndicatorCandle
    {

        /// <summary>
        /// конструктор с параметрами. Индикатор будет сохраняться
        /// </summary>
        /// <param name="uniqName">уникальное имя</param>
        /// <param name="canDelete">можно ли пользователю удалить индикатор с графика вручную</param>
        public Atr(string uniqName, bool canDelete)
        {
            Name = uniqName;
            Lenght = 14;
            TypeIndicator = IndicatorOneCandleChartType.Line;
            TypeCalculationAverage = MovingAverageTypeCalculation.Simple;
            ColorBase = Color.DodgerBlue;
            PaintOn = true;
            CanDelete = canDelete;
            Load();
        }

        /// <summary>
        /// конструктор без параметров. Индикатор не будет сохраняться
        /// используется ТОЛЬКО для создания составных индикаторов
        /// не используйте его из слоя создания роботов!
        /// </summary>
        /// <param name="canDelete">можно ли пользователю удалить индикатор с графика вручную</param>
        public Atr(bool canDelete)
        {
            Name = Guid.NewGuid().ToString();

            Lenght = 14;
            TypeIndicator = IndicatorOneCandleChartType.Line;
            TypeCalculationAverage = MovingAverageTypeCalculation.Simple;
            ColorBase = Color.DodgerBlue;
            PaintOn = true;
            CanDelete = canDelete;
        }

        /// <summary>
        /// все значения индикатора
        /// </summary>
        List<List<decimal>> IIndicatorCandle.ValuesToChart
        {
            get
            {
                List<List<decimal>> list = new List<List<decimal>>();
                list.Add(Values);
                return list;
            }
        }

        /// <summary>
        /// цвета для индикатора
        /// </summary>
        List<Color> IIndicatorCandle.Colors
        {
            get
            {
                List<Color> colors = new List<Color>();
                colors.Add(ColorBase);
                return colors;
            }

        }

        /// <summary>
        /// можно ли удалить индикатор с графика. Это нужно для того чтобы у роботов нельзя было удалить
        /// индикаторы которые ему нужны в торговле
        /// </summary>
        public bool CanDelete { get; set; }

        /// <summary>
        /// тип прорисовки индикатора
        /// </summary>
        public IndicatorOneCandleChartType TypeIndicator { get; set; }

        /// <summary>
        /// тип скользящей средней для рассчёта индикатора
        /// </summary>
        public MovingAverageTypeCalculation TypeCalculationAverage;

        /// <summary>
        /// имя серии данных на которой будет прорисован индикатор
        /// </summary>
        public string NameSeries { get; set; }

        /// <summary>
        /// имя области данных на которой будет прорисовываться индикатор
        /// </summary>
        public string NameArea { get; set; }

        /// <summary>
        /// Atr
        /// </summary>
        public List<decimal> Values
        { get; set; }

        /// <summary>
        /// уникальное имя индикатора
        /// </summary>
        public string Name { get; set; }

        /// <summary>
        /// цвет центрально серии данных (ATR)
        /// </summary>
        public Color ColorBase { get; set; }

        /// <summary>
        /// длинна периода для рассчёта индикатора
        /// </summary>
        public int Lenght;

        /// <summary>
        /// включена ли прорисовка индикатора
        /// </summary>
        public bool PaintOn { get; set; }

        /// <summary>
        /// сохранить настройки в файл
        /// </summary>
        public void Save()
        {
            try
            {
                if (string.IsNullOrWhiteSpace(Name))
                {
                    return;
                }

                using (StreamWriter writer = new StreamWriter(@"Engine\" + Name + @".txt", false))
                {
                    writer.WriteLine(ColorBase.ToArgb());
                    writer.WriteLine(Lenght);
                    writer.WriteLine(PaintOn);
                    writer.WriteLine(TypeCalculationAverage);
                    writer.Close();
                }
            }
            catch (Exception)
            {
                // отправить в лог
            }
        }

        /// <summary>
        /// загрузить настройки из файла
        /// </summary>
        public void Load()
        {
            if (!File.Exists(@"Engine\" + Name + @".txt"))
            {
                return;
            }
            try
            {

                using (StreamReader reader = new StreamReader(@"Engine\" + Name + @".txt"))
                {
                    ColorBase = Color.FromArgb(Convert.ToInt32(reader.ReadLine()));
                    Lenght = Convert.ToInt32(reader.ReadLine());
                    PaintOn = Convert.ToBoolean(reader.ReadLine());
                    Enum.TryParse(reader.ReadLine(), true, out TypeCalculationAverage);
                    reader.ReadLine();

                    reader.Close();
                }

            }
            catch (Exception)
            {
                // отправить в лог
            }
        }

        /// <summary>
        /// удалить файл с настройками
        /// </summary>
        public void Delete()
        {
            if (File.Exists(@"Engine\" + Name + @".txt"))
            {
                File.Delete(@"Engine\" + Name + @".txt");
            }
        }

        /// <summary>
        /// удалить данные
        /// </summary>
        public void Clear()
        {
            if (Values != null)
            {
                Values.Clear();
            }
            _myCandles = null;
        }

        /// <summary>
        /// показать окно с настройками
        /// </summary>
        public void ShowDialog()
        {
            AtrUi ui = new AtrUi(this);
            ui.ShowDialog();

            if (ui.IsChange && _myCandles != null)
            {
                Reload();
            }
        }

        /// <summary>
        /// перезагрузить индикатор
        /// </summary>
        public void Reload()
        {
            if (_myCandles == null)
            {
                return;
            }
            ProcessAll(_myCandles);

            if (NeadToReloadEvent != null)
            {
                NeadToReloadEvent(this);
            }
        }

        /// <summary>
        /// свечи для рассчёта индикатора
        /// </summary>
        private List<Candle> _myCandles;

        /// <summary>
        /// рассчитать индикатор
        /// </summary>
        /// <param name="candles">свечи</param>
        public void Process(List<Candle> candles)
        {
            _myCandles = candles;

            if (Values != null &&
                Values.Count + 1 == candles.Count)
            {
                ProcessOne(candles);
            }
            else if (Values != null &&
                     Values.Count == candles.Count)
            {
                ProcessLast(candles);
            }
            else
            {
                ProcessAll(candles);
            }
        }

        /// <summary>
        /// индикатор нужно перерисовать
        /// </summary>
        public event Action<IIndicatorCandle> NeadToReloadEvent;

        /// <summary>
        /// прогрузить только последнюю свечку
        /// </summary>
        private void ProcessOne(List<Candle> candles)
        {
            if (candles == null)
            {
                return;
            }
            if (Values == null)
            {
                Values = new List<decimal>();
                Values.Add(GetValue(candles, candles.Count - 1));
            }
            else
            {
                Values.Add(GetValue(candles, candles.Count - 1));
            }
        }

        /// <summary>
        /// прогрузить с самого начала
        /// </summary>
        private void ProcessAll(List<Candle> candles)
        {
            if (candles == null)
            {
                return;
            }
            Values = new List<decimal>();

            for (int i = 0; i < candles.Count; i++)
            {
                Values.Add(GetValue(candles, i));
            }
        }

        /// <summary>
        /// перегрузить последнее значение
        /// </summary>
        private void ProcessLast(List<Candle> candles)
        {
            if (candles == null)
            {
                return;
            }
            Values[Values.Count - 1] = GetValue(candles, candles.Count - 1);
        }

        /// <summary>
        /// взять значение индикатора по индексу
        /// </summary>
        /// <param name="candles">свечи</param>
        /// <param name="index">индекс</param>
        /// <returns>значение индикатора по индексу</returns>
        private decimal GetValue(List<Candle> candles,int index)
        {
            TrueRangeReload(candles, index);
            _moving = MovingAverageWild(_trueRange, _moving, Lenght, index);

            return Math.Round(_moving[_moving.Count-1],6);
        }

        private List<decimal> _moving;

        /// <summary>
        /// истинный диапазон
        /// </summary>
        private List<decimal> _trueRange;

        private void TrueRangeReload(List<Candle> candles, int index)
        {
            //Истинный диапазон (True Range) есть наибольшая из следующих трех величин:
            //разность между текущими максимумом и минимумом;
            //разность между предыдущей ценой закрытия и текущим максимумом;
            //разность между предыдущей ценой закрытия и текущим минимумом.

            if (index == 0)
            {
                _trueRange = new List<decimal>();
                _trueRange.Add(0);
                return;
            }

            if (index > _trueRange.Count - 1)
            {
                _trueRange.Add(0);
            }

            decimal hiToLow = Math.Abs(candles[index].High - candles[index].Low);
            decimal closeToHigh = Math.Abs(candles[index - 1].Close - candles[index].High);
            decimal closeToLow = Math.Abs(candles[index - 1].Close - candles[index].Low);

            _trueRange[_trueRange.Count - 1] = Math.Max(Math.Max(hiToLow, closeToHigh), closeToLow);
        }

        private List<decimal> MovingAverageHard(List<decimal> valuesSeries, List<decimal> moving, int length, int index)
        {
            if (moving == null || length > valuesSeries.Count)
            {
                moving = new List<decimal>();
                for (int i = 0; i < index + 1; i++)
                {
                    moving.Add(0);
                }
            }
            else if (length == valuesSeries.Count)
            { // это первое значение. Рассчитываем как простую машку

                decimal lastMoving = 0;

                for (int i = index; i > valuesSeries.Count - 1 - length; i--)
                {
                    lastMoving += valuesSeries[i];
                }
                if (lastMoving != 0)
                {
                    moving.Add(lastMoving / length);
                }
                else
                {
                    moving.Add(0);
                }

            }
            else
            {
                //decimal a = Math.Round(2.0m / (length * 2), 5);
                decimal a = Math.Round(2.0m / (Lenght + 1), 7);

                decimal lastValueMoving;
                decimal lastValueSeries = Math.Round(valuesSeries[valuesSeries.Count - 1], 7);

                if (index > moving.Count - 1)
                {
                    lastValueMoving = moving[moving.Count - 1];
                    moving.Add(0);
                }
                else
                {
                    lastValueMoving = moving[moving.Count - 2];
                }

                moving[moving.Count - 1] = Math.Round(lastValueMoving + a * (lastValueSeries - lastValueMoving), 7);

            }

            return moving;
        }

        private List<decimal> MovingAverageWild(List<decimal> valuesSeries, List<decimal> moving, int length, int index)
        {
            if (moving == null || length > valuesSeries.Count)
            {
                moving = new List<decimal>();
                for (int i = 0; i < index + 1; i++)
                {
                    moving.Add(0);
                }
            }
            else if (length == valuesSeries.Count)
            { // это первое значение. Рассчитываем как простую машку

                decimal lastMoving = 0;

                for (int i = index; i > -1 && i > valuesSeries.Count - 1 - length; i--)
                {
                    lastMoving += valuesSeries[i];
                }
                if (lastMoving != 0)
                {
                    moving.Add(lastMoving / length);
                }
                else
                {
                    moving.Add(0);
                }

            }
            else
            {

                decimal lastValueMoving;
                decimal lastValueSeries = Math.Round(valuesSeries[valuesSeries.Count - 1], 6);

                if (index > moving.Count - 1)
                {
                    lastValueMoving = moving[moving.Count - 1];
                    moving.Add(0);
                }
                else
                {
                    lastValueMoving = moving[moving.Count - 2];
                }

                moving[moving.Count - 1] = Math.Round((lastValueMoving * (Lenght - 1) + lastValueSeries) / Lenght, 6);

            }

            return moving;
        }

    }
}

redpajama_set_name: RedPajamaGithub


A variable, its value can be changed by the program at runtime. The accessibility or the scope of a variable refers to where the variable can be read from or written to, and its lifetime, or how long it stays in the computer memory.
A Constant is something that will always remain the same though out the entire lifetime of a program. A Constant variable cannot be modified after it defines and it cannot be change throughout the program. The Constant with a fixed value tells the compiler to prevent the programmer from modifying it. Whenever you try to change it, it will throw an error message. Constant variables declares with const keyword and can be used with primitive data types . Constants are set at compile time itself and assigned for value types only.
Static variable is a property of a Class rather than the instance of class. It is stored on the data segment area of memory and the same value is get shared to all instances of that class. It can be assigned for reference types and set at run time. The static modifier can be applied with classes, fields, methods, properties, operators, events and constructors. It represent a kind of a global value for all the instances of that class	and can able to call them using class name.
Where Product is class name and price is a static declaration.


What exactly is it that crime scene technicians do? Typically, crime scene technicians are among the first responders to a crime scene, and their duties can include anything from taking photographs of the scene, collecting evidence, and documenting their findings to help solve a crime.
Although much of a crime scene technician's time is spent on site, a bigger chunk of their time is spent in crime labs, police departments, and the medical examiner's office processing evidence left behind at the crime scene. Evidence can include body fluids, fibers, weapons, fingerprints, and other materials that can help investigators identify potential suspects and determine a possible timeline.
Once evidence is collected and analyzed, technicians must then explain their results in written reports or in orally courtroom appearances. As a result, "The ability to communicate complicated scientific or technical material to those without a science or technical background is a necessary skill," according to Chron.
A common misconception is that crime scene technicians are also responsible for cleaning up the scene once the evidence has been collected. The fact is, although crime scene technicians go through extensive training, they are not trained in proper biohazard cleaning methods, and do not have the required equipment to tackle such a task.
Cleaning up the blood and other potential biohazards left at a crime scene is most commonly left to the family of the deceased, or to the property or business owner where the crime took place. For most, cleaning up after the death or traumatic injury of a loved one or friend is an unthinkable task that requires a great deal of emotional strength.
Additionally, cleaning up blood and other potentially infectious materials (PIM) can pose significant health and safety risks if not handled properly. As a result, it is recommended that crime scene cleanup is handled by a professional crime scene cleanup company.
Unlike crime scene technicians, who often work side by side with members of law enforcement, crime scene cleaners enter a scene after it has been processed, with the goal of removing biohazardous material and sanitizing the site. They are not considered to be members of law enforcement and they do not collect, analyze, or document evidence.
Aftermath is an industry leader in crime scene cleanup with offices across the United States. Since we are a nationwide company, we have standardized practices that are built on meeting the strictest local regulations regarding licensing, insurance, training, and credentials. If you would like more information regarding careers in crime scene cleanup, read through this blog post.


text:
Phalaris minor es una especie de gramínea del orden Poales nativa de Europa y el norte de África, adventicia en Chile, Brasil y Argentina. En Argentina es conocida con los nombres vulgares "alfarín" (propuesto como nombre patrón para la especie por Petetín 1984) y "pasto romano".

Se cultiva como forrajera en Argentina pero se ha espontaneizado en las provincias de Buenos Aires y Entre Ríos, siendo común en rastrojos diversos y cultivos de trigo y lino.

Taxonomía

Phalaris minor fue descrita por Anders Jahan Retzius (abrevistura en botánica: Retz.) y publicada en Observ. Bot., 3: 8 en 1783.

Etimología
Phalaris: nombre genérico que podría derivar del griego phalaros, que significa lustroso, aludiendo al brillo de las espigas.

minor: epíteto latíno que significa "menor".

Sinonimia
 Phalaris ambigua,
 Phalaris aquatica,
 Phalaris aquatica var. minor,
 Phalaris arundinacea var. minor,
 Phalaris brevis,
 Phalaris capensis ,
 Phalaris decumbens,
 Phalaris gracilis,
 Phalaris haematites,
 Phalaris haematites var. granulosa ,
 Phalaris mauritii,
 Phalaris minor fo. bracteata,
 Phalaris minor fo. composita,
 Phalaris minor fo. glomerata ,
 Phalaris minor fo. gracilis,
 Phalaris minor fo. haematites,
 Phalaris minor fo. subcylindrica,
 Phalaris minor subsp. gracilis,
 Phalaris minor var. comosula ,
 Phalaris minor var. genuina,
 Phalaris minor var. gracilis,
 Phalaris minor var. haematites,
 Phalaris minor var. integra,
 Phalaris minor var. nepalensis,
 Phalaris minor var. phaeosperma,
 Phalaris nepalensis,
 Phalaris trivialis,
 Tovarochloa peruviana,

Nombres comunes
 castellano: alpiste valillo, pasto romano
 inglés: canary grass, littleseed canarygrass, Mediterranean Canary Grass
 francés: Alpiste mineur
 italiano: scagliola minore
 portugués: talaceiro

Referencias

Enlaces externos

 Descripción de la especie en:
 Flora Vascular
 Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew (en inglés)
 Trópicos (en inglés)
 Global Biodiversity Information Facility (en inglés)
 ITIS (en inglés)
 Encyclopdia of Life (en inglés)

minor


Becoming a member of Georgia NATS is easy! Georgia NATS dues are $20.00 a year, and are paid at the same time you renew your national NATS dues on their website. Your Georgia NATS membership must be current to participate in the November GA NATS Auditions. Dues may be renewed for the upcoming calendar year for both national and state dues between October 1 and December 31.
1. Please visit National's website at http://www.nats.org/nats-membership.html for details. If you do not have a username and password, please call the NATS executive office at 904-992-9101 for assistance.
2. If you are paying for a joint membership, select "Joint Membership" on the first page of the renewal application. Please note that GA dues for the second person will need to be added.
If you have questions please contact Jane Hendrix at jhendrix@dbc.org.
Thank you for your support of Georgia NATS!


ASTM A572 Gr50 Gr55 Gr60 Gr65 building alloy steel ... ASTM A572 Gr50 Gr55 Gr60 Gr65 building alloy steel structure plate sheet price per kg/ton. alloy steel plate sa572, high strength steel plate sa572 gr50, structural steel plate sa572 gr60, ASTM A572 steel plate price.
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A wide variety of astm a516 gr60 alloy steel plate options are available to you, such as aisi, astm, and gb. You can also choose from high-strength steel plate, wear resistant steel. As well as from flange plate, boiler plate, and container plate.
Our experience is that ASTM A516 Gr 60 plates from German steel mills are more reliable and there are fewer defects – especially when the plates get thicker. ... - Packaging for SS SA516 Grade 60 Steel Plate ASME SA516 as per customer's requirements; ... ASME SA516 Grade 60 / ASTM A516 Grade 60 Steel Plate Sizes Available in Stock with Price.
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SA516-70n reffers to normalized steel plate product, for steel plate and sheet thinner than 40mm we normally supply them as rolled-steel coil. Plates with thickness above 40mm are supplied normalized.
Tianjin TEDA Ganghua Trade Co., Ltd. Astm A516 Gr60 Alloy Steel Plate, Astm A516 Gr60 Steel Plate, Astm A516 Gr60 Steel Sheet manufacturer / supplier in China, offering ASTM A516 Grade 60 70 Plate, 6082 T6 Aluminum Plate 6061 T6 Aluminium Sheet, Netting Mild Steel Stainless Steel Aluminum Metal Perforated Sheet Mesh and so on.
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A map with the hotel's location and a route planner for your trip can be found on the detail page under The Hotels. Parking spaces are available close by at most of the hotels.
*There is no guarantee that free parking is available, all parking is subject to availability.
*Unfortunately we cannot offer free parking at the Petul Apart Hotel City Premium.
In the Hotel An der Zeche (Distelkamp 1, 45141 Essen) we offer various beers, wines, spirits, soft drinks and other drinks at our round bar.
Monday to Friday, all day on weekends and holidays.
For safety reasons we ask you to ring the bell at the door of the Apart Hotels when you arrive for the first time. You will be greeted personally be us on the intercom.
Please indicate your name and booking number and we will open the door for you and tell you how to reach the check-in point. Pick up the phone at the check-in point and we will help you through the check-in process.
We will give you a release code. Enter the code and take your room card. The card is valid for your room or apartment and for the front door. Simply hold it 10 cm away from the contact point and step inside!
To complete your check-in, we will collect some oersonal data and give you some important information for your stay. Do you still have some questions? Then go ahead and ask ... we can be reached 24-hours a day by phone!
We ask you to vacate your room or apartment for our housekeeping team on your departure day by 11 am. Simply leave the key inside and close the door behind you – done!
The use of the spa shower is at your own risk. Please regard the directions in your room.
Thanks to the kitchenette in the apart hotels, shopping facilities nearby and diverse restaurants in the area, you can enjoy complete culinary freedom.
We will be happy to help you. Price: € 9 per day. You will need a deposit or a credit card to rent a bicycle.
Enjoy our abundant breakfast buffet in Hotel An der Zeche (Distelkamp 1, Essen). We offer fresh rolls, various fruits, milch products, cereals and cold cuts and cheeses every day in our bright and friendly lobby.
Monday to Friday 6:30am -10:00am, Saturday, Sunday and on holidays 7:30am -11:00am. Price: € 9 per person, Children 6 years and under are free, Children from 7 to 12 years cost € 4.75.
We will be happy to provide you with details about the best way to reach the most important conventions from our hotels. You will never have far to go: You can reach the convention center in Essen withing 10 min and the convention center in Bochen within 18 min. The convention centers in Düsseldorf and Dortmund can be reached within 30 min.. Train stations and airports can also be reached conveniently and quickly.
Our reception desk in the Petul Hotel An der Zeche (Distelkamp 1, 45141 Essen) is staffed 24-hours/day and accessible by telephone from every hotel. Here, all of your questions, comments, problems or complaints will be received and happily processed. You can also obtain schedules for public transportation, current traffiv information and tips for restaurants and leisure activities.
You can reach our team any time at the number +49 (0) 201 72 94 70 or by E-mail at info@petul.de. If neccessary an employee will be on-site within just a few minutes.
The housekeeping team is on-site from Monday to Friday from 9:00am, Saturday from 10:00am and Sunday and holidays from 11:00 for 2 to three hours every day.
You will find the access data for the free WIFI in your room/apartment or at the reception desk. All phone calls within the local landline netword are free of charge. Calls that would incur charges are blocked.
*The Petul Apart Hotel Ernestine does not offer free calls within the landline network.
All of our rooms are no-smoking rooms. Failure to observe this rule will result in a cleaning fee of € 50.00. If you activate the smoke detector, we will have to charge you for the fire department services.
Tip: Some of our hotels have a private balconies for smokers. Please indicate when you are booking your room that you would like a smoking balcony.


144 North Front Street, Belleville.
750 square foot commercial unit currently configured as office space. Zoning allows for many different uses. Current tenants include Papa John'd Pizza, Fantastic Greg's hair studio, a bakery and a pharmacy. Common parking lot accessible from College Street and the adjacent RIOCAN plaza. Common area washrooms, good exposure and signage options. Monthly rate includes all utilities and common costs.


text:
Premier League's coaches tremble
Published: - Dec 01, 2019
Sports	Soccer	Premier League
Mauricio Pochettino and Unai Emery are the first coaches to be fired. However, several English league coaches could leave.
Mauricio Pochettino, Marco Silva and Unai Emery. / Photos: Valencia CF, Reuters.
LatinAmerican Post | Laura Viviana Guevara Muñoz
Leer en español: Los banquillos de la Premier League se estremecen
On November 19, Tottenham surprised its fans with the news that Mauricio Pochettino, coach who had accompanied the 'Spurs' since 2014, with a five-year contract, had been fired. During his period as coach, the last Champions' season performance was highlighted, where Tottenham managed to reach the final as runner-up in the tournament.
In 2018, it was announced that the former Argentine player would have a contract until 2023, a situation that changed a lot with his bad start in the Premier League, because at the time of leaving, the 'Spurs' were in the 14th position of the table, compared to third place in the same league compared to last season.
While there were rummors of a possible exit from the coach, the news of his dismissal surprised more than one. Through its social networks, the English club announced the news: "regrettably domestic results at the end of last season and beginning of this season have been extremely disappointing", as read on the official statement.
Club statement
— Tottenham Hotspur (@SpursOfficial) 19 de noviembre de 2019
Upon his departure, several players like Kane and Dele expressed their astonishment, and in recent statements the Tottenham captain revealed that "I went to see him at his house the next day. His farewell was a shock to everyone, so I wanted to go see him and we chatted for a couple of hours. It was important to do it before the new coach entered", As revealed. Then, the controversial Portuguese coach, José Mourinho was announced as the new coach of Tottenham, just one day after the Argentine's departure.
But not everything is sadness for Pochettino, as several media reveal, different teams would be interested in his work. For some time, Real Madrid had made an offer; however, Bayern Munich and Arsenal also join.
On the other hand, another of the coaches who were rumored to leave was the Spaniard Unai Emer, who was fired on November 29, after not having good results with Arsenal.
The bad run of the Spanish has not helped him because Arsenal has been losing five consecutive games, being his last victory on October 24, 2019. According to, As, Arsenal "has achieved 17 of the 36 possible points." A low yield, taking into account the investment of 150 million euros in players who were signed in the summer market, with the aim of raising the yield.
Arsenal manager Unai Emery, under fire after a string of poor results, seeks fans' support in the Europa League match against Eintracht Frankfurt https://t.co/EYRlaXVxgt pic.twitter.com/cCejPYDfg4
— Reuters India (@ReutersIndia) November 27, 2019
As we mentioned, the former Tottenham coach is one of the favorite names to replace Spanish. However, Mikel Arteta, Guardiola's assistant, is one of the names that also sounds, according to 'The Times'.
Neither Pochettino or Emery are not the only ones, and from LatinAmerican Post we show you other Premier League coaches whose positions could be in danger.
Also read: Champions: Which teams made it to round of 16?
The Everton coach could be the next to leave the English club. Among the main reasons are the poor results of the team, and according to BeSoccer, "the coach of Everton has failed to get the team to start throughout the season and is fifteenth just four points down."
Despite his poor performance, the board of directors of Everton gave the Portuguese one last chance to try to redeem himself with the club, before the match against Leicester this Sunday for the Premier League. A match that will define his future in the team he has been in since 2018 and for which he signed for three years. It should be remembered that in January 21, 2018 he was dismissed for only winning in eleven games when he was coach of Watford, according to Mundo Deportivo.
Mantener a Marco Silva o traer a David Moyes... esa es la grieta que actualmente divide a los directivos de los Toffees y que habla a la perfección de donde estamos y hacia donde vamos... pic.twitter.com/VjW16IMxKD
— Everton FC (@EvertonFCETI) November 27, 2019
Among the possible names that are around the different sports media are Jorge Jesús, Flamengo coach and current champion of the Copa Libertadores; Marcelino García Toral, who is still without a team, qualified Valencia to two Champions and David Moyes, former Manchester United coach.
Manuel Pellegrini
The Chilean, technical director of West Ham United, has had a disappointing season. After thirteen days in the Premier League the team is in the 16th position with only three points. After eight days he has not been able to win.
¿Sobre azul? 'Rafa' Benítez suena para reemplazar a Manuel Pellegrini en West Ham. https://t.co/L48AsRr7yV pic.twitter.com/wM3cqfHqsC
— Prensafútbol (@PrensaFutbol) November 25, 2019
Within the directives of the team there is talk of naming the Spanish Rafael Benites, who has directed important teams such as Real Madrid, Liverpool, Chelsea, among others. According to 24 hours, "West Ham has always admired Benitez. They were about to name the Spaniard before joining Real Madrid in 2015 and trying to get him away from Newcastle before hiring Pellegrini last year."
WNBA: these are the new benefits for the female players
The Australian Open is also affected by fires
3 records that Liverpool has broken


Venue: Residence of Mr. Narayan Dave and Mrs. Chaaya Lakshmi.
It was the weekly Mahamantra kirtan at the residence of Sri Narayan Daveji. The Daves are a very devout family consisting of his wife Chhaya Lakshmi and two sweet sons Teju and Shivam, besides Sri Daveji himself. They perform Namakirtan every Sunday with other devotees from 4pm to 6pm. A life size image of Sri Swamiji is throbbing with divine life in the Satsang hall. Namadwaar is temporarily located in this sanctified place.
After conclusion of the regular Namakirtan at 6 pm, Ramakrishnahari started to speak on 'Spirituality and eternal happiness through Divine Name'. The intricate nature of mind was analyzed threadbare. The man's eternal search for happiness and the latent inability of the material world to provide that was espoused. Without touching upon the realm of religion, the discussion rationally proceeded into the source of peace of mind and happiness. It was logically and clearly established that the only way to happiness is by silencing the mind. The 1 Hr 45 min speech convinced the listeners that the eternal happiness could be achieved only with the 'death of mind' and the easiest path towards that goal is incessant chanting of the Divine Name of God.


text:
Q: Why is my Java Morse Code translator giving me the wrong output? I have seen many questions about the Morse Code translator floating around and have looked at many of them, but in all of them the suggested answer gives me the same incorrect output. The idea behind the code is to be able to translate Morse Code to English and vice versa using arrays. My code is as follows:
import java.util.Scanner;
public static void main ( String [] args )
{

    String [] morse = { ".-", "-...", "-.-.", "-..", ".", "..-.", "--.", "....", "..", ".---", "-.-", ".-..", "--", "-.", "-.", "---", ".--.", "--.-", ".-.", "...", "-", "..-", "...-", ".--", "-..-", "-.--", "--..", "-----", ".----", "..---", "...--", "....-", ".....", "-....", "--...", "---..", "----.", "|"};

    String [] english =  { "a", "b", "c", "d", "e", "f", "g", "h", "i", "j", "k", "l", "m", "n", "o", "p", "q", "r", "s", "t", "u", "v", "w", "x", "y", "z", "0", "1", "2", "3", "4", "5", "6", "7", "8", "9", " "};

    Scanner input = new Scanner ( System. in );
    System.out.println ( "Enter 1 to translate Morse Code to English or 2 to translate English to Morse Code:");
    int userChoice = input.nextInt();
    String translateMe;

    while (userChoice < 1 || userChoice > 2 ) // Ensures user enters a valid choice
    {
        System.out.println( "Not a valid entry. Enter 1 to translate Morse Code to English or 2 to translate English to Morse Code:");
        userChoice = input.nextInt();
    }

   if (userChoice == 1 )
    {
        System.out.println("Please enter a Morse Code statement to translate. Separate letters with spaces and words with a ' | '" );
        translateMe = input.next();

        String [] morseChar = translateMe.split(" ");

        for( int x = 0; x < morseChar.length; x++)
        {
            String letter = morseChar[ x ];
            for ( int index = 0; index < morse.length; index++ )
            {
                if(morse [ index ].equals(letter))
                {
                    System.out.print(english[ index ]); // Display character at matching index position of English array to show translation
                }
            }
        }

        }

    else
    {
        System.out.println("Please enter an English statement to translate:");
        translateMe = input.next();
        translateMe = translateMe.toLowerCase();

        String [] englishChar = translateMe.split("(?!^)");

        for ( int x = 0; x < englishChar.length; x++)
        {
            String letter = englishChar [ x ];

            for (int index = 0; index < english.length; index++)
            {
                if( english [index].equals( letter ))
                {
                    System.out.print(morse[index] + " "); // Display Morse Code array character at matching index position to show translation
                }

            }
        }

    }

}

}
I have been using the phrase
to be
and its Morse Code counterpart
- --- | -… .
as a test phrase. When I try translating English to Morse Code with this phrase I get
... -.  s and n
as the output. When I try Morse Code to English, I get
u
as the output. I have gone over my two String arrays to make sure morse[A] and english[A] are in the same index position and so on, and those are fine. I can't think of anything else that would cause this problem.
Edit: It may be helpful to know I'm using IntelliJ IDEA 15

A: *

*The code for n ("-.") appears twice in your array.

*You are probably better off converting the String into a char[]. You'd have to change the alphabet from String[] to char[].

*This is why we have Map.

A: The translation from morse to English is not working due to your use of Scanner.  You need to use nextLine() as follows:
if (userChoice == 1 )
{
    translateMe = input.nextLine();
    System.out.println("Please enter a Morse Code statement to translate. Separate letters with spaces and words with a ' | '" );
    translateMe = input.nextLine();

After that, it seems to translate fine, even with the split command.
Output:
[.-, -..., -.-.]
abc

Output 2:
Please enter a Morse Code statement to translate. Separate letters with spaces and words with a ' | '
- --- | -... .
[-, ---, |, -..., .]
to be

A: I can't understand the output you get--while I haven't tried running it, by eyeballing it I see a very different result.
Fundamentally, though, your morse-to-English translator is matching too early.  You need to check the whole string.
Edit:  Now nothing obvious sticks out, have you tried stepping through it with the debugger to see what's actually going on?

A: The reason you are getting "s" and "n" from the english translation is because if we inspect the word "to", the previous letter in the alphabet to "t" is "s" and the previous in the alphabet to "o" is "n", so that leads me to believe there is a looping error in there.  Additionally, you're using "next()" instead of "nextLine()" so you're not parsing what you think you are.  I think if you use "nextLine()" and fix your loop, you'll have it.  Thanks for providing full source code!  :D
Here's how I tested:
import java.util.Scanner;

public class Main {
public static void main ( String [] args )
{

    String [] morse = { ".-", "-...", "-.-.", "-..", ".", "..-.", "--.", "....", "..", ".---", "-.-", ".-..", "--", "-.", "-.", "---", ".--.", "--.-", ".-.", "...", "-", "..-", "...-", ".--", "-..-", "-.--", "--..", "-----", ".----", "..---", "...--", "....-", ".....", "-....", "--...", "---..", "----.", "|"};

    String [] english =  { "a", "b", "c", "d", "e", "f", "g", "h", "i", "j", "k", "l", "m", "n", "o", "p", "q", "r", "s", "t", "u", "v", "w", "x", "y", "z", "0", "1", "2", "3", "4", "5", "6", "7", "8", "9", " "};

    Scanner input = new Scanner ( System. in );
    System.out.println ( "Enter 1 to translate Morse Code to English or 2 to translate English to Morse Code:");
    int userChoice = input.nextInt();
    String translateMe;

    while (userChoice < 1 || userChoice > 2 ) // Ensures user enters a valid choice
    {
        System.out.println( "Not a valid entry. Enter 1 to translate Morse Code to English or 2 to translate English to Morse Code:");
        userChoice = input.nextInt();
    }

    if (userChoice == 1 )
    {
        System.out.println("Please enter a Morse Code statement to translate. Separate letters with spaces and words with a ' | '" );
        translateMe = input.next();

        String [] morseChar = translateMe.split(" ");

        for( int x = 0; x < morseChar.length; x++)
        {
            System.out.println("Comparing " + morseChar + " to the morse array");
            for ( int index = 0; index < morse.length; index++ )
            {
                System.out.println("Comparing equality of: " + morseChar[x] + " and " + morse[index]);
                if(morseChar[x].equals(morse[index]))
                {
                    System.out.print(english[ index ]); // Display character at matching index position of English array to show translation
                }
            }
        }

    }

    else
    {
        System.out.println("Please enter an English statement to translate:");
        translateMe = input.next();
        translateMe = translateMe.toLowerCase();
        System.out.println(" Translating:  [" + translateMe + "]");

        System.out.println("Translating: " + translateMe);
        String[] englishChar = translateMe.split(" ");

        for(String s : englishChar) {
            System.out.println("Translation String: " + s);
        }

        for ( int x = 0; x < englishChar.length; x++)
        {
            System.out.println("Checking word: " + englishChar[x]);
            for (int index = 0; index < english.length; index++)
            {
                System.out.println("Comparing equality of: " + englishChar[x] + " and " + english[index] + " they are " + (englishChar [ x ].equals( english[index]) ? " equal" :  " not equal"));
                if( englishChar [ x ].equals( english[index]))
                {
                    System.out.print(morse[index] + " "); // Display Morse Code array character at matching index position to show translation
                }

            }
        }

    }

}

}


text:
October 2020 Economic Insight: CBN Partially Relaxed Lockdown at the IEW and BDC Segments - Nova
Forex	 1598 VIEWS
Wednesday, October 07, 2020 /02:40 PM / By NOVA Merchant Bank / Header Image Credit: FX Empire
CBN Partially Relaxed Lockdown at the IEW and BDC Segments
The Apex bank partially relaxed lockdown on FX sales at the IEW and to BDC operators in September. The apex intervened at the IEW to the tune of $435 million, with estimated sales to BDCs of $295 million. Following the resumption of sales, the BDC-Interbank premium narrowed to 19% (from 24% at the end of August) with the parallel market exchange rate appreciating to N455.9/$ (average for September from N472.4/$ in August). Over Q3 2020, foreign inflows summed to $272 million, while outflows summed to $1.94 billion. Local FX supply (excluding CBN) provided much of the support over Q3, with cumulative FX supply by Exporters/Importers, Individuals, and Non-bank FIs of $1.23 billion.
In the month of September, CBN sales to the SMEs, Invisibles and SMIS (retail and wholesale) segments totaled $400 million compared to $457 million in August. Non-auction sales increased to $407 million compared to $143 million in August. Foreign inflow was just $90 million compared to $65 million in August, while local supplies (ex-CBN) increased to $412 million (August: $364 million), following higher FCY sales by exporters/importers. Despite CBN sales across segments increasing 149% MoM to $1.54 billion relative to the level of inflows (both oil and FPI), the gross external reserves increased by $61 million (August depletion $215 million) in the month of September to adjusted level of $35.30 billion following inflow of some official funds.
OTC FX futures market activity slowed in the month of August, with total value traded reducing to $393.58 million compared to $1.29 billion in August. Futures contract worth $1.54 billion matured on September 30. Compared to the rate at initiation of N365.5/$, the NAFEX rate on the settlement date averaged N389.5/$ with a total counterparty settlement gain/loss of N37 billion.
With foreign portfolio inflows expected to remain meagre for the rest of the year, amidst still low crude oil prices, we expect the CBN to continue to manage its dollar supply. Particularly, we expect the FX supply for FPI repatriation to remain lower than the required demand with such funds continually dominating demand at primary market fixed income auctions. Going from the above, we now expect a base-case FX supply for FPI repatriation to average 25% of the backlog and maturing offshore holdings between October and December, which by our estimate should sum up to $5.35 billion. Assuming 15% repatriation of backlog and maturing offshore holdings between October and December, cumulative sale should amount to $3.52 billion. Coupled with our modelled FX sales to BDC operators of $1.1 billion over Q4 and sales across other segments, we expect the gross foreign exchange reserve to close the year at $30.9 billion on our base scenario and $32.8 billion on our best-case scenario. Adjusting the reserve position for expected foreign borrowing of $2.11 billion, could result in a corresponding increase in both our base and best-case scenarios. With further moderation in interest rate and rising inflation, our modelled interest rate-inflation differential increased in favour of the U.S, expanding the Naira overvaluation. Overlaying the widening inflation-interest rates differential on our purchasing power parity model, the fundamental value of naira lies between N420/$ and $432/$ (8% - 11% overvaluation from current NAFEX rate of N386.30/$). Notwithstanding our fundamental assessment of the optimum exchanger rate, we believe an outright floating of the exchange rate with intermittent intervention to avoid unnecessary speculative attacks will have more meaningful impact.
Growing Reserve Requirements Will Offset Moderation in Deposit Rates
Compared to the level at the end of 2019, aggregate private sector credit increased by N2.14 trillion over the first eight months of 2020 to end August 2020 at N19.33 trillion. The loan growth was accompanied by moderation in the prime lending rate. Beyond doubt, the LDR policy has proven to be more potent in driving real sector lending and at the same time moderating the cost of borrowing due to the increased competition for corporate names. Compared to overall gross credit of the banking system in June 2019 before the introduction of the minimum LDR on July 3rd, 2019, the overall private sector credit has grown by N4.2 trillion. Over the same period, the prime lending rate declined 4.04% to end August 2020 at 11.8% compared to 15.80% as at June 2019, with a year to date contraction by 3.23%. Notwithstanding the success of the LDR policy in driving credit creation and moderating lending rates, the distribution of loans continues to favour largely the prime sectors and borrowers, with limited transmission to the CBN's preferred sectors of SMEs, retail, mortgage, and consumer lending as banks are more concerned about credit risk with current conditions.
Since the first punitive debits for LDR in September 2019, the rates of debits have spiked even beyond the LDR punitive measures. After raising the CRR by 500bps to 27.5% at the January MPC meeting in a bid to reduce the cost of liquidity mop-up within the banking system and combat possible foreign currency speculation induced by the impending liquidity, the apex bank also initiated series of unusual debits. Between September 2019 and August 2020, the volume of banks' reserve sterilized with the CBN has grown by N6.64 trillion, with the increase over 2020 alone amounting to N5.1 trillion to settle at N11.3 trillion at the end of August. Beyond any doubt, the series of debits have to a large extent increased the effective cost of funds across the banking system, with such increases largely passed on to the mid and small-scale borrowers.
Reflecting the huge system liquidity occasioned by the exclusion of nonbank financial institutions and individuals from investing in OMO and minimal government securities to mop-up such funds, the level of deposit in the banking system has been on a consistent increase, with impact on the banking system funding base. Post the end of Q2 2020 debit of ~N341 billion, the funding base in the banking system has grown by N854 billion to N31 trillion at the end of August with LDR over the same period at 62.34%. Assuming a best-case scenario of 3% increase in the LDR to 65.34% at the end of September, average over the quarter would still fall below CBN preferred daily average of 65% at 63.23%. Accordingly, we estimate that the apex bank could sterilize about ~N280 billion from the banking system at the end of September as LDR punitive measure. The constrained liquidity in the banking system occasioned by the series of debits is resulting in increases in the effective cost of funds across the banking system, with the recent moderation in savings rate and falling interest rate on term deposits just moderating the impact. Beyond doubt, we believe a gradual refund of excess CRR will have more positive impact on overall lending rates, spur credit demand and support the productive sectors of the economy.
CBN Projects External Reserves May Fall to US$29.9bn by December 2020
Dollar Extends Gains, Stocks Slide as Trump Tests Positive for COVID-19
Again, Buhari Asks CBN to Halt Forex for Fertiliser, Food Items
Gross Official Reserves Declined by US$220m in August 2020 to US35.66bn
No Respite for the Naira as International Flights Resume
CBN's FX Interventions; Good Cheer But How Sustainable?
Naira Strengthens Against the Dollar
CBN Announces Applicable Exchange Rate for the Disbursement of Proceeds of IMTOs
CBN Resumes Sales of FX to BDC Operators Effective Aug 31, 2020
The CBN's Move Against Abuse of FX: Our Thoughts - United Capital Research
Ecobank Reaffirms Commitment to Excellent Service Delivery
JAIZBANK Notifies of Board Changes
FCMB Notifies of Delay in Filing of Q3 2020 Results
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DRI published an article written by Thomas E. Peisch concerning prosecution deals with cooperating witnesses entitled "Prosecutorial Decisions And Deals - The Case For A New Rule Of Professional Conduct". The article suggested amendments to lawyers' Rules of Professional Conduct in order to improve the justice system. DRI is the international organization of attorneys defending the interests of business and individuals in civil litigation.


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Dr Jayant Menon
Senior Project Advisor
Dr Jayant Menon is Visiting Senior Fellow at the Institute of Southeast Asian Studies (ISEAS-Yusof Ishak Institute) in Singapore. Prior to this, he was Lead Economist in the Office of the Chief Economist at ADB. He also used to work as an academic for more than a decade in renowned universities such as the Centre of Policy Studies, Monash University, Melbourn, Australia and has provided consultancy to various multilateral and private sectors organizations including ADB, AusAid, Australian APEC Studies Centre, ILO, UNDP, World Bank, etc. He used to be Board Director of the CDRI and is a member of editorial board and book review editor to many famous international academic journals. He has authored/edited 15 books, more than 40 chapters in books and 70 articles in peer-reviewed journals. At ISEAS, he continues his work on trade and investment issues in the region but with more of a research focus, and co-edits the Journal of Southeast Asian Economies. Currently, he is a technical advisor to two of CDET projects: (1) Agricultural Trade Between China and the Mekong-Lancang Countries: Value Chain Analysis, and (2) The Impact of COVID-19 on Inclusive Development and Democratic Governance: Rapid and Post-Pandemic Assessment in the Mekong Subregion Countries.
Email : jmenon1@gmail.com
Jayant Menon ROTH Vathana (2022)
Agricultural Trade between China and the Greater Mekong Subregion Countries: A Value Chain Analysis
The book is published at ISEAS – Yusof Ishak Institute and can be found on this website.
The Impact of COVID-19 on Inclusive Development and Governance: Rapid and Post-Pandemic Assessment in the CLMV
In close coordination with local governments and organizations, the project will identify gender-sensitive policies and good practices from the macro to micro level that will support the recovery process and improve resilience among vulnerable women workers and micro, small, and medium enterprises. It will facilitate policy dialogue and coordin...
Agricultural Trade between China and the Mekong-Lancang Countries: Value Chain Analysis
This regional project aims to investigate the agricultural value chain of two selected products exported from Cambodia, Laos, Myanmar, Thailand and Vietnam to China in the hope of exploring, among other things, key actors, their interactions, benefits, value-added and challenges. The project also plans to map out non-tariff measures (NTMs) intr...


On January 22, 2019, a resolution "On approval of tariffs for non-standard connection of capacities and tariffs for a linear component in 2019" comes into force.
Due to the updated method for calculating connection costs, investors will be able to open new production facilities in Ukraine under a simplified procedure. As for the regulator (NKREKP), a key factor is to monitor the connection of consumers of oblenergos to networks at transparent rates and within specified time frames.
According to the BRDO's Energy Sector head Oleksiy Orzhel, consumers who do not fall under the category of standard connection will also face the changes. Actually, from now on, the NKREKP's decisions will fix the tariffs to connect a new consumer rigidly, and not as it was before, when prices were set on the basis of technical specifications, which were often excessive for business owners, leading to the need to "fix" the optimization of the list of technical measures. The adoption of this resolution is an important step towards businesses in Ukraine.