text:
Pinkbike Poll: Who Will Win Red Bull Rampage 2022?
by Sarah Moore
The world's biggest freeride event is back and riders and their dig teams have been hard at work for the past week transforming the rugged cliffs of Virgin, Utah into spectacular lines ahead of the main event tomorrow.
Rampage is famously hard to predict with a combination of weather conditions, running order and line selection all coming into play to decide the winner. This year's field includes returning champions in Andreu Lacondeguy, Brandon Semenuk, Brett Rheeder, Kurt Sorge, Cam Zink and Kyle Strait, veterans such as Tyler McCaul, Carson Storch and Thomas Genon as well as first-timer competitors William Robert, Alex Volokhov and Dylan Stark. Every rider on the hill has a shot at winning if they stomp their line and we couldn't be more excited for the big show to kick off.
So, we're turning it over to you now. Who do you think has what it takes to claim the top of the box tomorrow? Let us know your choice from the entry list below.
Who will win Red Bull Rampage 2022?
You must be logged in to take this poll.
Kurt Sorge
Reed Boggs
Cam Zink
Tyler McCaul
Kyle Strait
Thomas Genon
Ethan Nell
Jaxson Riddle
Szymon Godziek
Alex Volokhov
Andreu Lacondeguy
Brett Rheeder
Carson Storch
DJ Brandt
Dylan Stark
Tom Van Steenbergen
William Robert
Responses: 6839 Faves: 0 Comments: 1
Who do you think will be underscored at Red Bull Rampage 2022?
Must Read This Week
[Updated - Christopher Grice Joins Specialized Gen-S] Round Up: A Complete Timeline of 2023 Team Moves
Sam Blenkinsop Signs With Crestline Bike Co.
The Myotragus Dorothea is a 200mm High Pivot Bike With a Gearbox
We Surveyed 152 of the World's Best Pro Mountain Bikers - Welcome to Pinkbike's State of the Sport Survey 2023
First Look: 5DEV's Titanium Chainring Promises 3x the Durability
Ibis Launches New Vietnam Made Exie
Video: Pre-Season Testing of Intense's M279 HP6 Prototype
Video: Rob Warner's 1995 Race Against a Rally Car
billythegerbil (Oct 20, 2022 at 12:09)
Brendog Fairclaw will remain robbed
jkwilliamz (Oct 20, 2022 at 12:19)
IMO his line with 'The Rock' and the janky canyon backflip was one of the best ever. Bummed he is not there this year.
mininhi (Oct 20, 2022 at 14:17)
the judges always win, sponsor money lop
PauRexs (Oct 20, 2022 at 15:04)
What about the ones they been robbed already to not being invited into true mix?...
BroBomb (Oct 20, 2022 at 15:08)
@jkwilliamz: def my fave Rampage line and POV!
scott-townes (Oct 20, 2022 at 15:58)
I love how a vast majority of people voted Jaxson as the one who will get robbed when he clearly stated he will just be hitting the jump line the whole way down. At the same time, a vast majority of people say Rampage is too slopestyle. Hmmmmmmm
h0rgh25 (Oct 20, 2022 at 16:56)
Norbs got robbed!!
stuartd (Oct 21, 2022 at 1:33)
Should have won with that line NO DOUBT !!!!
dfiler (Oct 21, 2022 at 11:47)
@scott-townes: Where are you getting that "a vast majority of people say Rampage is too slopestyle"? Pick any topic and you'll find people complaining about it on the internet. But as far as I can tell, nearly everyone thinks rampage is gnarly AF and loves the shit out of it.
mae-fr (Oct 20, 2022 at 12:01)
Lacondeguy and godzkiek have been very underated IMO.. Brandon for the W
cougar797 (Oct 20, 2022 at 12:04)
Andreu has had a year or two where he could have arguably won. He's also had a couple where a crash is all that stopped a win. If he holds it together hes always a solid option.
Struggleteam (Oct 20, 2022 at 12:07)
@cougar797: yeah man. Was it 2019 where he pulled of that manic backflip into another backflip and then crashed on an "easy hip jump towards the bottom?
leon-forfar (Oct 20, 2022 at 12:07)
@cougar797: I definitely thought Andreu deserved the win instead of Rheeder in 2018
@cougar797: this is the run i was referring to.
www.redbull.com/us-en/videos/red-bull-rampage-2019-andreu-lacondeguy
misteraustin (Oct 20, 2022 at 12:40)
@Struggleteam: That run had me pumped. The raw energy Andreu brings and the mayhem, so fun to watch.
@Struggleteam: So loose! 2018, he managed to stomp a run, and he carried tons of speed and looked on the edge, had tricks, big sends. IMO he ticked every rampage box.
raleightheodoresakers (Oct 20, 2022 at 12:41)
Godzkiek has done that 70+ ft gap jump several times. You know he's planning for an invert over that gap. Lacondeguy for sure is underrated as well.
@misteraustin: yeah man. dude is a maniac. When he gets off line, somehow doesn't die and then pulls it back together....epic. Then he crashed on a jump that I might even hit. Such a bummer. Love to see him win it this year.
manhattanprjkt83 (Oct 20, 2022 at 13:02)
@leon-forfar: I was there for that one and totally agree.
vinay (Oct 20, 2022 at 13:31)
@Struggleteam: It wasn't such an easy hip jump, it just paled in comparison to what he had shown just before that.
@vinay: Agreed. i attempted to put "easy" in quotation marks above but i only did one. its a relative term.
tbmaddux (Oct 20, 2022 at 13:42)
@cougar797: Not just arguably could have won... Andreu Lacondeguy won in 2014 with Zink 2nd and Semenuk 3rd.
@Struggleteam: Ah, I see it now!
freeinpg (Oct 20, 2022 at 13:52)
@Struggleteam: omg...who pulls it out of the weeds close to absolute destruction and then still throws down?? What a legend.
DylanH93 (Oct 20, 2022 at 14:41)
@Struggleteam: Man what a run! I remember how on the edge of my seat I was when he had that crazy recovery.
@DylanH93: Yeah I was in the 'Redbull VIP' area which is just a little plateau and that jump was right in front of us at the bottom. We were screaming, couldn't believe he bailed.
@manhattanprjkt83: Watching it on video it seemed like he bailed out of nowhere. Being there in person did it look like he bailed early or was it clear his landing wasn't going to work?
@Struggleteam: Yah he knew it was his and he threw it away too. Hated it for him. He still one of the greatest to do it even if he never gets gold.
@raleightheodoresakers: Tuck no-hander backie over the canyon gap. I'm calling it.
Mason-Walls (Oct 20, 2022 at 16:56) (Below Threshold)
show comment
Personally I am not a fan of Lacondeguy's style he looks out of control. I like rider's that can ride fast but still look silky smooth. I'm not hating on Lacondeguy, he's an amazing rider and sends it, but he's just not my favorite.
bt006shreds (Oct 20, 2022 at 17:23)
@scott-townes: I heard double backflip, if he does that he could conquer semenuk
@bt006shreds: wtf and I'm not sure. Its not just about a single trick and Semenuk's line is so intense. Remember the canyon hip gap drop and how big that flat drop tailwhip is.
RCorlett (Oct 20, 2022 at 19:03)
@cougar797: My thoughts exactly. His extensions are huge and his energy coming down the mountain is even bigger. He is one of those riders I selfishly wish was better at social media so I could see more of him.
It seems that I was right after all... So terrible to see that score for Godziek after that incredible run, so much risk for a regard that's not worth it.
@raleightheodoresakers: They both got underated this year again...
Where's the option for "Who Will Be Overscored?"
Sorge, Zink, McCaul, Strait. +10 points for getting here early.
theging (Oct 20, 2022 at 13:04)
I've never hated a comment more in my life. I've walked most of the lines from the last 10 rampages, you know whose terrify me the most?
Sorge, Zink, McCaul, Strait. Hands down the gnarliest line choices of the group.
wcjrush (Oct 20, 2022 at 13:06)
I don't know my dude. T Mac has done some crazy shit over the years. I saw him in 2010 live and Gee. Their lines were close to each other's. Gee was so smooth and extremely fast. T Mac had big drops and jumps. But I've never thought in all these years T Mac was overrated. He's missed the podium when I've thought he deserved a spot up there.
chrisclifford (Oct 20, 2022 at 13:20)
People complain about the event not being gnarly enough then make comments like this, saying the guys who routinely ride the most technical lines are overrated
@theging: Sorry, I'm halfway just trying to get people riled up. Some of those guys runs and style just never gets me very excited, and then I see scores come in. But I have never been in person, and I am sure they are all insane. Not to take away from them in any way. The magnitude definitely does not show on camera.
@misteraustin: wow. I realize I sound like an a hole in that comment, but I'm always bummed to see how low they score knowing how wild it is.
Most importantly, ITS RAMPAGE, we're all stoked!! In the words of the Grinch, "There will be no sad faces on Rampage"
olafthemoose (Oct 20, 2022 at 14:16)
@chrisclifford: thank you. I honestly expected more bullshit rampage hate in the comments this year. Glad to see so many other people stoked
@theging: You're good bro! I don't mind being called out. Get pumped!!!
samfr1000 (Oct 20, 2022 at 15:34)
@misteraustin: I only agree with you on Sorge. Not to say what he's doing isn't impressive, but he's had some wild scores for stuff that is no where near as impressive. Blows my mind he has three wins.
The cynic in me would say it's because his pals are judges, but that's probably unfair.
T-Mac has had some storming lines. Like monster stuff. Back when everyone was using wooden features he built a massive natural drop. There are years where Sorge has massively outscored him and I don't think it was in any way deserved.
misteraustin is another perfect example of why we should never allow fanboys to judge a MTB event.
Neechy (Oct 20, 2022 at 12:13)
It would be wild if Semenuk won the ARA and Rampage back-to-back.
onemanarmy (Oct 20, 2022 at 12:43)
And then Polaris sticks him in an off-road vehicle and he wins some desert races next year... hell... Baja 1000 is coming up why not go for the trio!
watchtower (Oct 20, 2022 at 19:15)
Doable.
otterdirt (Oct 20, 2022 at 12:35)
I feel McCaul has been underscored in the past. It would be awesome to see McCaul break the top five...would be great if he got in the top three
frednewton (Oct 20, 2022 at 14:42)
id like to see him win. his line is so cool.
preach (Oct 20, 2022 at 12:18)
Andreu has been consistently underscored.
He won in 2014, and podiumed at least 2 other times, so... huh?
@tbmaddux: underscored doesn't mean you haven't been successful. He could've won every year and still have been underscored
WaterBear (Oct 20, 2022 at 12:36)
Everyone: Rolls eyes and votes Semenuk to win.
Also everyone: Knows something about Jaxson that I don't know.
Dogl0rd (Oct 20, 2022 at 13:22)
Likewise
suspended-flesh (Oct 20, 2022 at 13:35)
Riddle rides with a style the judges have yet to appreciate fully but the viewers get it.
Jaxson's style brings something fresh to the scene. Maybe it get's played out eventually, but until then, it's still going to have me going holy shit. The amplitude and bike/body separation on some of the tricks is something new to rampage.
kroozctrl (Oct 20, 2022 at 12:05)
Who ever wins…will have a single crown fork. Slightly hoping Dylan wins. But I know everyone will be wanting Brandon to win.
johnyyy (Oct 20, 2022 at 12:19)
not sure if everyone will be wanting him to win, for me its pure calculation: judges will score tailwhips and barspins super high (sadly as it slightly kills freeride soul of Rampage)
abele02 (Oct 20, 2022 at 12:37)
Give me Stark or give me death
@johnyyy: Not necessarily. It won't be as unique this year as it was last year. 3 guys will be doing it instead of 1. So the entire run is going to have to be banger and technical now. Not just a journey to 2 big hits.
And I wouldn't say it's killing the soul of rampage. Think of it this way... How gnarly is a flip whip off a 35 foot drop? That is progression not killing the soul.
I will say this.... I almost think scoring is going to have to change at some point. Similar to how speed and style is. The main goal is speed. The tricks take time off the clock.... but only to a point.
I think there should be a combined score and they should have different weights. It's rampage so I think it should be in this order....
AMPLITUDE/SPEED
Have a judge that focuses on each piece and is a professional at that piece... and has ridden rampage...
Combine them.
Say overall is out of 10. Tricks is out of 15. Amplitude and Flow are out of 20. Tech is out of 35. Or some similar combination. Hell maybe Overall gets a bigger vote. I don't know.
I just don't think having 5 dudes gather around and get hyped off each other is the way to do it anymore. You end up judging the first couple guys super crappy. Then you have a guy like Semenuk come that almost has a higher starting point because of who he is... so he almost has to screw up to lose. Or you have one dude do something crazy and it gets the judges hyped... then every score after that is elevated because they're elevated.
I'd hate to be a damned judge... but I tell you what... I'd hate even more to be Cam McCaul watching his little brother do that stuff live and attempt to stay calm and professional...
Me.... I just want to see everyone safe and I want to see Tyler McCaul on the freaking podium!!!!!
@abele02: hopefully he was able to sneak in a grind rail. Imagine, a crank slide 69 ft down.
torro86 (Oct 20, 2022 at 14:52)
Yup…spinning the bars and tail whips for the win. Must have a slopestyle background
iiman (Oct 21, 2022 at 12:05)
@kroozctrl: you were not far off...
loam33 (Oct 20, 2022 at 12:25)
If Andreu is on form, it would suck if he winds up second behind someone just because they barspinned and tailwhipped with a singlecrown
I'm extra-less-enthused about the single crowned shenanigans given that there was, apparently, a single crown bike in 2013. Not as novel as I thought.
id love to see andreu win. it should be judged on style not best trick.
pierroleloup (Oct 20, 2022 at 12:28)
Unfortunately not Strait, he had a huge crash and has been evacuated by air…
wolftwenty1 (Oct 20, 2022 at 12:34)
For real?
@wolftwenty1: unfortunately…
stalkinghorse (Oct 20, 2022 at 12:45)
Link?
Man that's awful, any idea what happened? Really wish him the best.
mior (Oct 20, 2022 at 12:55)
@pierroleloup: what happened?
Tallboy97 (Oct 20, 2022 at 13:13)
I heard it was an OTB on a drop.
bilumburg (Oct 20, 2022 at 13:22)
@stalkinghorse: this
@Tallboy97: yikes. Hope hes ok
93EXCivic (Oct 20, 2022 at 13:29)
I hope he will be ok.
@stalkinghorse: just saw a live feed on instagram from a digger of William Robert and he was saying that Strait crash on a gap…
@pierroleloup: lots of different information swirling, just hope the guy is ok.
@manhattanprjkt83: he brokes his T4,5 and 6 vertebrae. He goes in surgery to stabilize his T6
Fuck that sucks to hear. He's such a classic gnarly rider. Praying he's ok and heals fast.
@pierroleloup: holy crap...where are you getting this information?
oto777 (Oct 20, 2022 at 15:00)
@wolftwenty1: www.instagram.com/stories/luca_cometti/2953462019749704101
Upat1intheMorning (Oct 20, 2022 at 15:00)
@wolftwenty1: VitalMTB and Luca Cometti
Chief2slo (Oct 20, 2022 at 15:08)
FU*K! Heal quick Kyle! It won't be the same without you!
Given the top drop works...Brandon: www.instagram.com/reel/Cj8n32Ggpbv
jace08 (Oct 20, 2022 at 12:50)
I wanna see stark win that guy is so dope
Same, I really hope he wins.
dominikwidmer (Oct 20, 2022 at 12:03)
Norbs will be robbed!
Woody25 (Oct 20, 2022 at 14:16)
It's bad enough it happened once, but now Pinkbike have done it again by leaving him out of the poll. It's a conspiracy man!
i think semenuk will win but i hope someone else does. its just a bit predictable. rheeder could potentially do it with the tricks he can do with a single crown fork but i think if rampage was more judged on style andreu, tyler or jaxon riddle would win.
sirbikealot (Oct 20, 2022 at 12:24)
Robbie Bourdon
dkendy1 (Oct 21, 2022 at 2:01)
Who will be underated by the commenters, everyone else except Semenuk. Fair enough I voted for him to win in the pole. Everyone who gets to the bottom is a winner, and everyone who tries is also a winner. and we watch and i feel like ive won. chicken dinner!
colebmx (Oct 20, 2022 at 13:17)
Let's go Brandon!
TrevZ (Oct 20, 2022 at 12:17)
It would be cool if Pinkbike had a way to randomize the order of the poll options so that it would be a better representation. IE everyone who loads the page gets a different order each time. Right now people just read top to bottom and grab the first one that they're fond of.
DHmental (Oct 20, 2022 at 12:36)
Buncha Brandon fanboys in here
bonkmasterflex (Oct 20, 2022 at 13:07)
Even if you're not a fan... hard to argue that he's not a stand-out talent.
Surprising polling results. I thought the general consensus was Semenuk is a hell of a rider and definitely a champion but Rampage should go back more to it's freeride roots.
rabcity (Oct 20, 2022 at 20:22)
@DylanH93: semenuk has some of the gnarliest features on the course, just happens that he can also trick that crazy shit
NoahJ (Oct 22, 2022 at 13:42)
@DylanH93: freeride is as born on single crowns
* was
jrocksdh (Oct 20, 2022 at 12:53)
Hopefully going big is rewarded more than medium + trick.
Geography78 (Oct 20, 2022 at 13:51)
So the poll results = last year
Baklavathegreat (Oct 20, 2022 at 15:13)
#KyleStrait is down Heal up Kyle!
wyorider (Oct 20, 2022 at 17:30)
If Semenuk doesn't have any errors, he's just about unbeatable. If Godziek can get a clean run in, he'd be my dark horse choice.
mannekepis (Oct 20, 2022 at 13:29)
Brage got robbed
Rhojax (Oct 21, 2022 at 9:38)
We got robbed because he's still hurt and declined the invite.
bikerdre (Oct 20, 2022 at 14:13)
Semenuk is at another level of riding and creativity. But the roster is heavy. Really like Andreu tho!
peinreliever18 (Oct 20, 2022 at 18:29)
Jaxson will be robbed again
denvermelvin (Oct 20, 2022 at 12:20)
Jaxson got robbed
dekone (Oct 20, 2022 at 14:17)
Everybody able to get down safely is a winner for himself I think.
canuck7870 (Oct 20, 2022 at 14:55)
The riders I voted for in the Sram contest, in that order.
dj100procentenduro (Oct 20, 2022 at 15:54)
rider with the best score will win
SIZ (Oct 20, 2022 at 19:10)
you're like, a prophet, man
billreilly (Oct 20, 2022 at 19:26)
You left out an option: We all win!
Katakalism (Oct 20, 2022 at 21:04)
If Semenuk wins, I'd be betting he retires from Rampage after this year.
Frank191 (Oct 21, 2022 at 6:34)
If TVS puts a run together there is no touching him
graftonshredsthetrails (Oct 20, 2022 at 13:53)
Brandon Semenuk is taking the trophy
schalkt1 (Oct 20, 2022 at 22:05)
Rheeder...
lochussie (Oct 21, 2022 at 7:17)
Will white FTW
tadabing (Oct 21, 2022 at 9:24)
pinkbert (Oct 20, 2022 at 13:59)
Who at Outside is holding all the Pinkbike writers hostage and forcing them to write about rampage?
steviestokes (Oct 20, 2022 at 14:21)
I used to discount rampage, then you realise how insane it is and what they are doing, then you realise it is an absolute sec it all to witness! Cannot wait!!
I'm loving all the Rampage articles. I've been legit excited all week. Can't believe it's less than a day away. This must be how people feel about the Superbowl haha.
The additional content makes it better, gives the riders a story. Without it the live feed is a lot more boring
Below threshold threads are hidden
RedBurn (Oct 20, 2022 at 12:25)
LETS GO BRANDON !!
Jammstien (Oct 20, 2022 at 12:24)
Brandon: I did that!
hah72215 (Oct 20, 2022 at 12:28)
LET'S GO BRANDON!!
Genoraca (Oct 20, 2022 at 12:39)
Pinkbike is milking Rampage to the fullest
there is some sick lycra content for you at: cyclingtips.com
korev (Oct 20, 2022 at 12:58)
Is Rampage happening I didn't see anything about it at all...
sino428 (Oct 20, 2022 at 13:01)
Yea, what kind of mountain bike website covers the biggest mountain bike event of the year?? Garbage.
makemymountain (Oct 20, 2022 at 12:28)
We all know Brandon is going to win just for showing up and being the good red bull athlete that he is. So the real question should have been "who will be taking second place at Rampage this year?"....
phastlikedatnascar (Oct 20, 2022 at 12:41)
Wild take^ Semenuk has just been flat out better than the competition for years now.


Being in a hospital is hard enough, which is why the 'Medirobot' Medical Robotic Assistant is such a welcomed addition to staff. For those suffering from very serious injuries or who simply cannot move around on their own yet, this robot helps transport them around the hospital easily and, hopefully, as pain-free as possible.
Designed by Jules Parmentier and Nancy Nguyen in collaboration with Pilotfish Taipei and Munich teams, the Medirobot Medical Robotic Assistant is currently in the final concept and design development stage. It essentially reduces the physical efforts for the caregiver and the discomfort for the patient by eliminating steps in the process of moving them. Instead of needing an extra lifting device or wheelchair, the Medirobot Medical Robotic Assistant does all the work.


You won't have to spend a dime on cab fare, bus fare or gas for your car when you work from home. There is no commute to and from work when your office is in your own home. With the price of gas today you can stand to save a lot of money in this area. You can also save money on oil changes and other vehicle expenses.
Child care is the expense that can eat up the largest chunk of your income if you work outside the home. The National Association of Child Care Resource and Referral Agencies conducted a study concerning the cost of child care throughout the United States in 2010. This study found that you could spend anywhere from $4,000 to over $13,000 per child per year for child care. The average day care center fees for an infant in 2010 were much higher than the average cost of a family's year's worth of food in any part of the United States. If you enroll two children of any age into a child care facility it will cost you the about the same amount per month as the cost of renting a home. Two children in child care also meets or exceeds the cost of an average, monthly, mortgage payment anywhere in the U.S.
If you leave the house for 8-12 hours per day to work you are probably going to get hungry sometime during the day. You will have to spend some money on lunch, drinks and snacks throughout the workday. Even if you don't go out to lunch you can still spend a lot of money in your company's vending machines. If you purchase just three water bottles a day from your workplace vending machine you could end up spending almost $25.00 a week on water alone. You can also pack your lunch; but, this doesn't go without cost either. You will need to buy sandwich baggies, plastic containers, a cooler or lunch box and snacks or drinks to pack.
If you are staying home to work you will have no need to dress up. You won't have to buy business clothing such as suits, skirts, pantyhose, heels and dress shirts. You can also save on your dry-cleaning bill. If you have a job in a dirtier environment your clothes could get ruined and need replacing often. You might also need to purchase special shoes, hats, gloves, safety glasses or tools for a job outside the home as well.
You can also save on your taxes each year by working from home. If you designate a room or section of your house as your home office, you can get tax deductions for portions of your property tax, utilities and other expenses related to your home office room. If you qualify for the Home Office Deduction there are direct and indirect expenses you can deduct. Direct expenses are things like furniture or new paint for the walls of the actual room the office is in. Indirect expenses are related to the rest of the building the office room is inside of. Indirect expenses are only partially deductible.
You might think you can earn more money working at a job outside of the home. But, when you subtract all of the expenses that leaving the house five days a week brings are you really making that much? You can make money from home without having all of those extra expenses of gas, food, child care and clothing. You can even save on your taxes each year. When you add in the bonus of being there for you kids whenever they need you, the rewards of working from home are priceless.


If you are running your own business, it demands a lot of persistence and diligence. This may leave you with little time to deal with any legal issue that may plague your small business. You need to have an experienced business law attorney by your side to make a difference in the day-to-day operations of your business. You will receive help dealing with a wide range of issues that relate to taxes, finance, business formations, acquisitions, mergers, employment and labor laws, contract and lease negotiations, and litigation.
An experienced attorney can help you build your business on a solid foundation.
You can structure your business in many different ways. If you are just starting your business and you are not sure what structure would best suit your circumstances, an experienced business law attorney can help. If you have been in business for a while and want to restructure your business, an experienced attorney can guide you.
business liabilities even though it is an easy way to start doing business.
partnership. The two types of partnerships are general partnerships and limited partnerships.
partnership may face limited liabilities.
which include tax issues and shareholder restrictions.
An experienced business law attorney can help you build your business on a solid foundation. You need assistance to determine the best business structure for your business and guidance and advice to protect your interest and grow or maintain your business.


Many householders ignore the service from the piping system. Like every other appliances, you have to keep pipes clean to allow them to function at optimum conditions. Whenever you clean your house, dirty pipes might be hidden in the eyes. And as time passes their effects begin to show in your house. Among the top factors may be the foul odor of dirty pipes. This smell can be quite harmful to improve your health. You are able to face many health problems and a few of these might be existence-threatening. To prevent blockage, many people attempt to clean drain themselves. However if you simply attempt to clean drain you'll be able to damage the entire piping system. And often, you're snappy inside your work so, you aren't able to find time for you to clean the drains of your house. You have to take the aid of a drain cleaning and plumber. But you have to select a company cautiously if you wish to hire the very best company.
Before selecting a business, you must do go a great research concerning the drain cleaners. For your, you are able to take the aid of the web. You have to create a list of companies available in your town. You ought to get the recommendations from buddies and relatives to get the best company for drain cleaning. Should they have good knowledge about any organization then it may be very advantageous to get the very best drain cleaners. Before booking a scheduled appointment together, you have to place their telephonic interview and appearance that which kind of behavior they've. Whenever you meet them, to begin with, you have to check their license as well as their practical knowledge. When they experience 3-four years then this is extremely healthy for you. You have to check that they're enough knowledgeable to that particular problem that you've. You have to hire that company which utilizes high-tech equipment to unclog the drains as well as make sure that these equipment are eco-friendly. Using the growing recognition from the internet, it is simple to get the best company in this subject which supplies permanent solutions for completely clogged drains at an affordable rate. You are able to compare their fee that is very useful for the greatest company rapidly.
If you can to locate a good drain cleaners or perhaps a plumber then it's very advantageous for you personally. Good company within this business offers incredible skills within their specific fields of expert knowledge. They'll not waste time and cash simply because they will prefer a shop from where one can buy equipment to wash home in the lesser cost than other shops. Whenever you hire the service of professional, they will give you hygienic atmosphere around your house. Insurance coverage is even the essential aspect that you ought to consider. Should you hire the service of the insured company, you will get the service of this company again whether it begins to misbehave very early.
In case, you were worried about cleaning the house or office after renovation, your best bet would be cleaning companies singapore. The company should handle the project in the best manner suitable. It should suit your specific requirements and come within your budget.


The Appliance is shipped with a self-signed SSL certificate. To replace this with a certificate from a trusted Certificate Authority, click Choose File, browse for the certificate, and click Install Server Certificates. The Server Certificate and Server Key files must be chosen before clicking the "Install Server Certificates" button. In some environments, an Intermediate and/or Custom Root CA Certificate must also be provided at the same time.
Note: The private key must NOT be password protected.
After installing the certificate(s), reload the management interface to verify the changes were accepted. The Remove Server Certificates option will let you remove the current certificate and create a new self-signed SSL certificate.


Posted on Fri, Feb 24, 2012 : 4:25 p.m.
Manchester's Michael Golding, left, attempts a takedown on Constatine's Ben Mallo during the Division 4 MHSAA team wrestling state finals at 152lbs.
The Manchester High School wrestling team advanced to the Division 4 MHSAA state semifinals on Friday after defeating Constantine, 35-21, at Kellogg Arena in Battle Creek.
Manchester led Constantine for much of the dual, but after the Falcons' Phil Vanzile defeated Henry Arborgast 7-3 in the 189-pound match, Constantine trailed just 26-21 heading into the final two matches.
Manchester was eliminated by Hudson in last year's semifinal round.
"We've been up here five out of the last six years and I keep telling my kids, if you want to be a state champion, you have to beat (Hudson) some time or another," Manchester coach Steve Vlcek said. "It's a very tall task but we will see tomorrow."


From head-space to contact space, get up close and personal – face to face.
Be it for activations and product launches, or corporate gigs, why settle for mere "conferencing" when, with the perfect balance of 'spectacle' and clockwork precision, we turn these events into "corporate theatre". After all, there's no business like show business.


Selection of proper optical aids in our Ophthalmology Clinic PRYZMAT is for free. Lasts about 60 minutes, therefore, associated with the need for prior arrangement. All models are available.
Intrested person may use the free selection and the presentation of optical aids by qualified professionals.


text:
CNR Award Winners
NR 101 Experience
Using Drones to Fight Wildfire
Alaska Pika
African Antelope
Wildlife Ecologist Educates by Tweet
Burbot Aquaculture
Wildland Firefighter Health and Safety Study
On the Northern Front of Climate Change
Forest-Nursery Cooperation
Snow Drone Research
Making a Splash in the Aquaculture Industry
Finding Peace with the Pachyderms
A Career in Conservation
International Impact: Ryan Long
Fish and Wildlife Sciences
Spring 2020 Fish and Wildlife Seminar Series
Kim Sager-Fradkin
Howard Quigley
Lisa Crozier
Nalini Nadkarni
Phaedra Budy
Dan MacNulty
Liba Pejchar
Alumni Seminar Series
Graduate Student Research Spotlight
Amanda R. Goldberg
Nicole Bilodeau
Alumni Showcase
Fish and Wildlife Film Festival
Doris Duke Conservation Scholars Program Collaborative
Forest, Rangeland and Fire Sciences
Advising Tips
CNR LLC
Summer Camp Scholarship Application
IFG Distinguished Speaker Series
Interpine Innovations
Jerry Franklin
Alan Potter
Natural Resources and Society
Graduate Student Assistantship Opportunities
Fall 2019 Invited Speaker Seminar Series
Environmental Science Program
On Campus Degrees
M.S. Environmental Science
Degree Timeline
Joint Master of Science in Environmental Science & J.D.
JD-MS Curriculum
Master of Natural Resources (M.N.R.)
Integrated Natural Resources
Fire Ecology and Management
McCall Outdoor Science School (MOSS)
M.S. Natural Resources
Location Flexibility
Ph.D. Natural Resources
Ph.D. Environmental Science
CNR Graduate Funding Opportunities
FBRI-UI Fellowship
Core FBRI Faculty
Online Degrees FAQ
Graduate Studies Office
Safety and Support
Ecology and Conservation Biology
Fishery Resources
Natural Resource Conservation
Rangeland Conservation
Renewable Materials
Fire Ecology, Management & Technology Certificate (Graduate)
Online Fire Courses
Accreditation and Partnerships
Fire Ecology, Management & Technology Certificate
Natural Resource Management and Biological Sciences, 0401
Ecology GS-408
Rangeland Management GS-454
Forestry GS-460
Admission as a Non-Degree Seeking Student
Ecology Courses
Earth and Environmental Science Courses
Natural Resources Management Courses
Wildland Fire Science and Management Courses
Policy, Business, Accounting and Financing Courses
Communication and Education Courses
Spatial Analysis Courses
Seminars and Graduate Skills Courses
Ask NR-Online
Forest Utilization Research (FUR) Programs
U of I Experimental Forest
Research and Outreach
Grants and Proposals
Lab Guidelines
Postdoctoral and Research Staff
CNR House
Academic Standing
Ecology & Conservation Biology
Semester In The Wild
Semester In The Wild Application
Semester In The Wild Faculty
History and Impact
Master of Natural Resources
Graduate Certificate Program
A Wilderness Experience
Graduate Program Alumni
School Residential Programs
MOSS Stories
McCall Kitchen: Local, Sustainable Food
MOSS Changes Alum's Life
MOSS Wins National Award of Excellence
Solar Science Program
McCall 2020 Reunion
Taylor Wilderness Research Station Travel Reservations
Motorpool
Fiscal & HR
UI P-Card Log
Travel Claim Form
Out-of-Pocket Reimbursement
Lost Receipt
CNR Resources
CNR Web Profile Form
Moscow, Idaho
Email: cnr@uidaho.edu
Web: College of Natural Resources
College of Natural Resources >
Dennis Scarnecchia >
Scarnecchia, D.L., J. D. Schooley, K. M. Backes, A. Slominski, S. Dalbey, and Y. Lim. In Press (2018). Paddlefish life history: advances and applications in design of harvest management regulations. In: Paddlefish: ecological, aquacultural, and regulatory challenges of managing a global resource: American Fisheries Society Special Publication.
Scarnecchia et al. In Press. (2018) Paddlefish recruitment. In: Paddlefish: ecological, aquacultural, and regulatory challenges of managing a global resource: American Fisheries Society Special Publication.
Watson, T. M., D.L. Scarnecchia, and B. J. Schmitz. In Press (2018). Quantifying and managing water withdrawals in the Yellowstone River Basin: increasing the scientific rigor. Intermountain Journal of Sciences.
Welker T.L. and D.L. Scarnecchia. In Press (2018) Habitat Alterations and Fish Assemblage Structure in the Missouri River System, USA: is ecomorphology an explanation? In Press Kansas Academy of Science.
Watson, T. M., D.L. Scarnecchia, and B. J. Schmitz. In Press (2018). Trends in Yellowstone River water supply as interpreted through hydrologic analysis 1898-2007. Intermountain Journal of Sciences.
Hemingway, R.J., and D.L. Scarnecchia. 2017 Lipid acquisition and retention in tissues of spawning adult paddlefish Polyodon spathula (Walbaum, 1792) in relation to extended and compressed life history patterns in two river-reservoir systems. Journal of applied Ichthyology. DOI: 10.1111/jai.13580. pdf
Terrazas, M.M., J. Bednarski, and D.L. Scarnecchia. 2016. Fish assemblage structure and growth in the lower Milk River, Montana, in relation to environmental conditions. Intermountain Journal of Sciences 22:70-90. pdf
Hemingway, R.J., and D.L. Scarnecchia. 2016. Energy acquisition and retention by age-0 and age-1 paddlefish Polyodon spathula (Walbaum, 1792) in relation to size, growth, and rearing conditions in two Great Plains reservoirs and hatchery ponds. Journal of Applied Ichthyology. Accepted. In Press. pdf
Erhardt, J.M., and D.L. Scarnecchia. 2016. Growth model selection and its application for characterizing life history of a migratory bull trout (Salvelinus confluentus) population. Northwest Science 90:328-339. pdf
Stephens, B.C., D.L. Scarnecchia, and D.N. Svingen. 2016. Fish assemblages, habitat conditions, and grazing effects in rolling prairie and badlands streams of the northern Great Plains. Transactions of the Kansas Academy of Science 119:299-321. pdf
Bonneau, J.L., and D.L. Scarnecchia. 2015. Response of benthic macroinvertebrates to carp (Cyprinus carpio) biomanipulation in three tributaries of a eutrophic, Great Plains reservoir, USA. Transactions of the Kansas Academy of Science. 118:13-26. pdf
Rieman, B.E., C.L. Smith, R.J. Naiman, G.T. Ruggerone, C.C. Wood, N. Huntly, E.N. Merrill, J.R. Alldredge, P.A. Bisson, J. Congleton, Kurt D. Fausch, C. Levings, W. Pearcy, D. Scarnecchia & P. Smouse. 2015. A comprehensive approach for habitat restoration in the Columbia Basin. Fisheries. pdf
Leathe, S.A., D.L. Scarnecchia and Y. Lim. 2014. Emigration patterns of age O and age 1 potamodromous rainbow trout Oncorhynchus mykiss and brown trout Salmo trutta from two Missouri River tributaries, Montana, USA. Folia Zoologica 63:137-150. pdf
Bonneau, J.L. and D.L. Scarnecchia. 2014. The zooplankton community of a turbid Great Plains reservoir in response to a biomanipulation with common carp (Cyprinus carpio). Transactions of the Kansas Academy of Science 117:181-192. pdf
Schooley, J.D., D.L. Scarnecchia and A. Crews. 2014. Harvest management regulation options for Oklahoma's Grand Lake stock of paddlefish. Journal of the Southeastern Association of Fish and Wildlife Agencies. 1:89-97. pdf
Erhardt, J.M. and D.L. Scarnecchia. 2014. Population changes after 14 years of harvest closure on a migratory population of bull trout in Idaho. North American Journal of Fisheries Management. 34:482-492. pdf
Scarnecchia, D.L., Y. Lim, L.F. Ryckman, K.M. Backes, S.E. Miller, R.S. Gangl, and B.J. Schmitz. 2014. Virtual population analysis, episodic recruitment, and harvest management of paddlefish, with applications to other Acipenseriform fishes. Reviews in Fisheries Science and Aquaculture. 22:16-35. pdf
Scarnecchia, D.L., Y. Lim, S.P. Moran, T.D. Tholl, J.M. DosSantos and K. Breidinger. 2014. Novel fish communities: native and non-native species trends in two run-of-the-river reservoirs, Clark Fork River, Montana. Reviews in Fisheries Science and Aquaculture. 22:97-111. pdf
Bowersox, B.J., D.L. Scarnecchia, S.E. Miller. 2014. Distribution, abundance, and vertical migrations of Leptodora kindtii in a mainstem Missouri River reservoir, Montana, USA. Journal of Freshwater Ecology. 29:171-186. pdf
Erhardt, J.M. and D.L. Scarnecchia. 2013. Precision and accuracy of age and growth estimates based on fin rays, scales, and mark-recapture information for migratory bull trout. Northwest Science. 87:307-316. pdf
Gudmundsson, L.A., A.S. Gudjonsson, G. Marteinsdottir, D.L. Scarnecchia, A.K. Danielsdottir, and C. Pampoulie. 2013. Spatio-temporal effects of stray hatchery-reared Atlantic salmon Salmo Salar on population genetic structure within a 21-km long Icelandic river system. Conservation Genetics. 14:1217-1231. pdf
Holecek, D.E. and D.L. Scarnecchia 2013. Comparison of two life history strategies after impoundment of a historically anadromous stock of Columbia river redband trout. Transactions of the American Fisheries Society 142:1157-1166. pdf
Naiman, R.J., J.R. Alldredge, D.A. Beauchamp, P.A. Bisson, J. Congleton, C.J. Henny, N. Huntly, R. Lamberson, C. Levings, E. Merrill, W.G. Pearcy, B.E. Rieman, G. Ruggerone, D. Scarnecchia, P.E. Smouse, and C. Wood. 2012. Developing a broader scientific foundation for river restoration: Columbia River food webs. Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences. 109(52): 21201-21207. pdf
Martinson, E.C., H.H. Stokes and D.L. Scarnecchia. 2012. Use of juvenile salmon growth and temperature change indices to predict groundfish post age-0 yr class strengths in the Gulf of Alaska and eastern Bering Sea. Fisheries Oceanography 21:307-319. pdf
Holecek, D. E. and D.L. Scarnecchia. 2012. Smoltification in an impounded, adfluvial redband trout population upstream from an impassable dam: does it persist? Transactions of the American Fisheries Society. 141:68-75. pdf
Gidley, C.A., D.L. Scarnecchia and J.A. Hansen. 2012. Fish community structure associated with stabilized and unstabilized shoreline habitats, Coeur d'Alene River, Idaho, USA. River Research and Applications 28:554-566. pdf
Miller, S.E. and D.L. Scarnecchia. 2011. Sex-specific differences in migratory movements of adult paddlefish above Fort Peck Reservoir, Montana, USA. Folia Zoologica. 60: 181-188. pdf
Miller, S.E., D.L. Scarnecchia and S.R. Fain. 2011. Timing of paddlefish spawning in the Upper Missouri River, Montana, USA in relation to river conditions. Journal of Applied Ichthyology. 27: 1291-1297. pdf
Scarnecchia, D.L., B.D. Gordon, J.D. Schooley, L.F. Ryckman, B.J. Schmitz, S.E. Miller and Y. Lim. 2011. Southern and northern Great Plains (United States) paddlefish stocks within frameworks of Acipenseriform life history and the metabolic theory of ecology. Reviews in Fisheries Science. 19:279-298. pdf
VanDyke, E.S., D.L. Scarnecchia, B.C. Jonasson and R.W. Carmichael. 2010. Ecology of winter concealment behavior of juvenile spring chinook salmon in the Grande Ronde River basin, Oregon. Northwest Science 84:9-19. pdf
Martinson, E.C., J.H. Helle, D.L. Scarnecchia and H.H. Stokes. 2009. Alaska sockeye salmon scale patterns as indicators of climatic and oceanic shifts in the North Pacific Ocean, 1922-2000. North Pacific Anadromous Fish Commission Bulletin 5: 177-182. pdf
Gudjonsson, S. and D.L. Scarnecchia. 2009. "Even the evil need a place to live": wild salmon, salmon culture, and zoning of the Icelandic coastline. Fisheries 34:477-486. pdf
Martinson, E.C., J.H. Helle, D.L. Scarnecchia and H.H. Stokes. 2009. Growth and survival of sockeye salmon (Oncorhynchus nerka) from Karluk Lake and River, Alaska, in relation to climate and oceanic regimes. Fishery Bulletin 107:488-500. pdf
Van Dyke, E.S., D.L. Scarnecchia, B.C. Jonasson and R.W. Carmichael. 2009. Relationship of winter concealment habitat quality on pool use by juvenile Chinook salmon (Oncorhynchus tshawytscha) in the Grande Ronde River Basin, Oregon, USA. Hydrobiologia 625:27-42. pdf
Scarnecchia, D.L., L.F. Ryckman, Y. Lim, S.E. Miller, B.J. Schmitz, G.J. Power, and S.A. Shefstad. 2009. Riverine and reservoir influences on year class strength and growth of upper Great Plains paddlefish. Reviews in Fisheries Science 17:241-266. pdf
Miller, S.E., D.L. Scarnecchia and S.R. Fain 2008. Paddlefish egg deposition in the Lower Yellowstone River, Montana. Prairie Naturalist 40:103-117. pdf
Martinson, E.C., J.H. Helle, D.L. Scarnecchia, and H.H. Stokes. 2008. Density-dependent growth of Alaska Sockeye in relation to climate-oceanic regimes, population abundance, and body size, 1925 to 1998. Marine Ecology Progress Series 370:1-18. pdf
Bednarski, J., S.E. Miller and D.L. Scarnecchia. 2008. Larval fish catches in the Milk River, Montana in relation to timing and magnitude of spring discharge. River Research and Applications 24:844-851. pdf
Miller, S.E. and D.L. Scarnecchia. 2008. Adult paddlefish migrations in relation to spring river conditions of the Yellowstone and Missouri Rivers, Montana and North Dakota, USA. Journal of Applied Icthyology 24:221-228. pdf
Watry, C.B. and D.L. Scarnecchia. 2008. Adfluvial and fluvial life history variations and migratory patterns of a relict charr, Salvelinus confluentus, stock in west-central Idaho, USA. Ecology of Freshwater fish. pdf
Patterson, S.D., D.L. Scarnecchia, and J.L. Congleton. 2008. Sexual maturation in kokanee Oncorhynchus nerka. Northwest Science 82:30-47. pdf
Firehammer, J.A., and D.L. Scarnecchia. 2007. The influence of discharge on duration, ascent distance, and fidelity of the spawning migration for paddlefish of the Yellowstone-Sakakawea stock, Montana and North Dakota, USA. Environmental Biology of Fishes 78:23-36. pdf
Scarnecchia, D.L., L.F. Ryckman, Y. Lim, G.J. Power, B.J. Schmitz, and J.A. Firehammer. 2007. Life history and the costs of reproduction in Northern Great Plains paddlefish (Polyodon spathula) as a potential framework for other acipenseriform fishes. Reviews in Fisheries Science 15:211-263. pdf
Scarnecchia, D.L., L.F. Ryckman, Y. Lim, G. Power, B. Schmitz, and V. Riggs. 2006. A long-term program for validation and verification of dentaries for age estimation in the Yellowstone-Sakakawea paddlefish stock. Transactions of the American Fisheries Society 135:1086-1094. pdf
Firehammer, J.A., and D.L. Scarnecchia. 2006. Spring migratory movements by paddlefish in natural and regulated river segments of the Missouri and Yellowstone rivers, North Dakota and Montana. Transactions of the American Fisheries Society 135:200-217. pdf
Firehammer, J.A., D.L. Scarnecchia, and S. R. Fain. 2006. Modification of a passive gear to sample paddlefish eggs in sand-bed spawning reaches of the Lower Yellowstone River. North American Journal of Fisheries Management 26:63-72. pdf
Bednarski, J. and D.L. Scarnecchia. 2006. Age structure and reproductive activity of the blue sucker in the Milk River, Missouri River Drainage, Montana. Prairie Naturalist 38(3):167-182. pdf
Hogen, D. M., and D.L. Scarnecchia. 2006. Distinct fluvial and adfluvial migration patterns of a relict charr, Salvelinus confluentus, stock in a mountainous watershed, Idaho, USA. Ecology of Freshwater Fish 15:376-387. pdf
Welker, T. and D.L. Scarnecchia. 2006. River alteration and niche overlap among three native minnows (Cyprinidae) in the Missouri River hydrosystem. Journal of Fish Biology 68:1530-1550. pdf
Venard, J. A. and D.L. Scarnecchia. 2005. Seasonally dependent movement of lake trout between two North Idaho Lakes. North American Journal of Fisheries Management 25:635-639. pdf
Young, W. T., and D.L. Scarnecchia. 2005. Habitat use of juvenile white sturgeon in the Kootenai River, Idaho and British Columbia. Hydrobiologia 537:265-271. pdf
Kruzic, L. M., D.L. Scarnecchia, and B. B. Roper. 2005. Effects of electroshocking on macroinvertebrate drift in three coldwater streams. Hydrobiologia 539:57-67. pdf
Everett, S., D.L. Scarnecchia and F. Ryckman. 2004. Distribution and habitat use of sturgeon chubs (Macrhybopsis gelida) and sicklefin chubs (M. meeki) in the Missouri and Yellowstone Rivers, North Dakota. Hydrobiologia 527:183-193. pdf
Welker, T.L. and D.L. Scarnecchia. 2004. Habitat use and population structure of four native minnows (family Cyprinidae) in the upper Missouri and lower Yellowstone Rivers, North Dakota (USA). Ecology of Freshwater Fish 13:8-22. pdf
Welker, T.L. and D.L. Scarnecchia. 2003. Differences in species composition and feeding ecology of catostomid fishes in two distinct segments of the Missouri River, North Dakota, USA. Environmental Biology of Fishes 68:129-141. pdf
Everett, S., D.L. Scarnecchia, G. Power, and C.L. Williams. 2003. Comparison of age and growth of shovelnose sturgeon in the Missouri and Yellowstone Rivers. North American Journal of Fisheries Management 23:230-240. pdf
Bonneau, J., and D.L. Scarnecchia. 2002. Spawning-season homing of common carp and river carpsucker. Prairie Naturalist 34:13-20. pdf
Kozfkay, J.R. and D.L. Scarnecchia. 2002. Year-class strength and feeding ecology of age-0 and age-1 paddlefish (Polyodon spathula) in Fort Peck Lake, Montana, USA. Journal of Applied Ichthyology 18:601-607. pdf
Kruse, G. and D.L. Scarnecchia. 2002. Contaminant uptake and survival of white sturgeon embryos. American Fisheries Society Symposium 28:151-160. pdf
Kruse, G.O., and D.L. Scarnecchia. 2002. Assessment of bioaccumulated metal and organochlorine compounds in relation to physiological biomarkers in Kootenai River white sturgeon. Journal of Applied Ichthyology 18:430-438. pdf
Parken, C. and D.L. Scarnecchia. 2002. Predation on age-0 paddlefish by walleye and sauger in a Great Plains reservoir. North American Journal of Fisheries Management 22:750-759. pdf
Bonneau, J., and D.L. Scarnecchia. 2001. Tests of a rotenone-impregnated bait for controlling common carp. Proceedings of the Iowa Academy of Sciences 108(1):6-7. pdf
Kruzic, L.M., D.L. Scarnecchia, and B.B. Roper. 2001. Comparison of mid-summer survival and growth of age-0 hatchery coho salmon held in pools and riffles. Transactions of the American Fisheries Society 130:147-154. pdf
Roper, B.B., and D.L. Scarnecchia. 2001. Patterns of diversity, density and biomass of ectothermic vertebrates in ten small streams along a North American river continuum. Northwest Science 75(2):168-175. pdf
Spangler, R., and D.L. Scarnecchia. 2001. Summer and fall microhabitat utilization of juvenile bull trout and cutthroat trout in a wilderness stream, Idaho. USA. Hydrobiologia 452:145-154. pdf
Roper, B.B. and D.L. Scarnecchia. 2000. Key strategies for estimating population sizes of emigrating salmon smolts with a single trap. Rivers 7:77-88. pdf
Scarnecchia, D.L., K. Gilge, and P.A. Stewart. 2000. Profile of recreational paddlefish snaggers on the Upper Missouri River, Montana. Intermountain Journal of Sciences 6:68-77. pdf
Scarnecchia, D.L., K. Grabenstein and S. Hiebert. 2000. Biology of the flathead chub in the Lower Yellowstone River, Montana. Intermountain Journal of Sciences 6:10-17. pdf
Scarnecchia, D.L. and B.B. Roper. 2000. Large-scale differential summer habitat use of three anadromous salmonids in a large river basin in Oregon, U.S.A. Fisheries Management and Ecology 7:197-209. pdf
Roper, B.B. and D.L. Scarnecchia. 1999. Emigration of age-0 chinook salmon (Oncorhynchus tshawytscha) smolts from the upper South Umpqua River Basin, Oregon, USA. Canadian Journal of Fisheries and Aquatic Sciences 56:939-946. pdf
Scarnecchia, D.L., P. A. Stewart, L.F. Ryckman, G. Van Eeckhout, B.C. Reed, and L.K. Graham. 1999. Caution on the use of electrofishing for paddlefish. Intermountain Journal of Sciences 5(1-4):35-38. pdf
Starkey, R.W., and D.L. Scarnecchia. 1999. Age and growth of channel catfish in the Lower Yellowstone River, Montana. Intermountain Journal of Sciences 5:28-34. pdf
Bonneau, J.L. and D.L. Scarnecchia. 1998. Seasonal and diel changes in habitat use by juvenile bull trout (Salvelinus confluentus) and cutthroat trout (Oncorhynchus clarki) in a mountain stream. Canadian Journal of Zoology 76:783-790. pdf
Curtis, G.L., J.S. Ramsey, and D.L. Scarnecchia. 1997. Habitat use and movements of shovelnose sturgeon in pool 13 of the upper Mississippi River during extreme low flow conditions. Environmental Biology of Fishes 50:175-182. pdf
Scarnecchia, D.L. and P.A. Stewart. 1997. Angler response to harvest regulations in Montana's Yellowstone River paddlefish (Polyodon spathula) fishery. Intermountain Journal of Sciences 3:94-100. pdf
Fredericks, J.P. and D.L. Scarnecchia. 1997. Use of surface visual counts for estimating relative abundance of age-0 paddlefish in Lake Sakakawea. North American Journal of Fisheries Management 17:1014-1018. pdf
Scarnecchia, D.L., F. Ryckman, and J. Lee. 1997. Capturing and tagging wild age-0 and age-1 paddlefish in a Great Plains reservoir. North American Journal of Fisheries Management 17:800-802. pdf
Scarnecchia, D.L. and P.A. Stewart. 1997. Implementation and evaluation of a catch-and-release fishery for paddlefish. North American Journal of Fisheries Management 17:795-799. pdf
Bonneau, J.L., and D.L. Scarnecchia. 1996. Distribution of juvenile bull trout in a thermal gradient of a plunge pool in Granite Creek, Idaho. Transactions of the American Fisheries Society 125:628-630. pdf
Roper, B.B., and D.L. Scarnecchia. 1996. A comparison of trap efficiencies for wild and hatchery age-0 chinook salmon. North American Journal of Fisheries Management 16:214-217. pdf
Scarnecchia, D.L., P.A. Stewart, and G.J. Power. 1996. Age structure of the Yellowstone-Sakakawea paddlefish stock, 1963-1993, in relation to reservoir history. Transactions of the American Fisheries Society 125:291-299. pdf
Scarnecchia, D.L., P.A. Stewart, and Y. Lim. 1996. Profile of recreational paddlefish snaggers on the Lower Yellowstone River, Montana. North American Journal of Fisheries Management 16:872-879. pdf
Bonneau, J.L., R.F. Thurow, and D.L. Scarnecchia. 1995. Capture, marking, and enumeration of juvenile bull trout and cutthroat trout in small low-conductivity streams. North American Journal of Fisheries Management 15:563-568. pdf
Roper, B.B., and D.L. Scarnecchia. 1995. Observer variability in classifying types in habitat stream surveys. North American Journal of Fisheries Management 15:49-53. pdf
Saffel, P.D., and D.L. Scarnecchia. 1995. Habitat use by juvenile bull trout in Belt-series geology watersheds of northern Idaho. Northwest Science 69:304-317. pdf
Austen, D.J., D.L. Scarnecchia, and E.P. Bergersen. 1994. Usefulness of structural and condition indices in management of high mountain stream salmonid populations. North American Journal of Fisheries Management 14:681-691. pdf
Roper, B.B., D.L. Scarnecchia, and T. LaMarr. 1994. Summer distribution and habitat use by chinook salmon and steelhead within a major basin of the South Umpqua River, Oregon. Transactions of the American Fisheries Society 123:298-308. pdf
Bryan, M.D., and D.L. Scarnecchia. 1992. Species richness, composition, and abundance of fish larvae inhabiting natural and developed shorelines of a glacial Iowa lake. Environmental Biology of Fishes 35:329-341. pdf
Moen, C.T., D.L. Scarnecchia, and J.S. Ramsey. 1992. Paddlefish movements and habitat use in Pool 13 of the Upper Mississippi River during abnormally low stages and discharges. North American Journal of Fisheries Management 12:744-751. pdf
Scarnecchia, D.L., 1992. A reappraisal of gars and bowfins in fishery management. Fisheries 17(5):6-12. pdf
Scarnecchia, D.L., and J.R. Wahl. 1992. Fifty years of fisheries management in an obstinate prairie lake. Journal of the Iowa Academy of Science 99:7-14. pdf
Scarnecchia, D.L., A. Isaksson, and S.E. White. 1991. Effects of Faroese long-line fishery, other oceanic fisheries, and oceanic variations on age maturity of Icelandic north coast stocks of Atlantic salmon (Salmo salar). Fisheries Research 10:207-228. pdf
Scarnecchia, D.L. 1989. The history and development of Atlantic salmon management in Iceland. Fisheries 14(2):14-21. pdf
Scarnecchia, D.L., T.W. Gengerke, and C.T. Moen. 1989. Rationale for a harvest slot limit for paddlefish (Polyodon spathula) in the Upper Mississippi River. North American Journal of Fisheries Management 9:477-487. pdf
Scarnecchia, D.L., A. Isaksson, and S.E. White. 1989. Effects of oceanic variations and the West Greenland fishery on age at maturity of Icelandic west coast stocks of Atlantic salmon (Salmo salar). Canadian Journal of Fisheries and Aquatic Sciences 46:16-27. pdf
Scarnecchia, D.L., A. Isaksson, and S.E. White. 1989. New and revised yield forecasts for two-sea-winter Atlantic salmon (Salmo salar) in Icelandic rivers. Journal of Applied Ichthyology 5:101-110. pdf
Scarnecchia, D.L., A. Isaksson, and S.E. White. 1989. Oceanic and riverine influences on variations in yield among Icelandic stocks of Atlantic salmon. Transactions of the American Fisheries Society 118:482-494. pdf
Scarnecchia, D.L. 1988. Evaluation of fish eradication and game fish restocking in a central Iowa pond. Journal of the Iowa Academy of Science 95:55-59. pdf
Scarnecchia, D.L. 1988. Salmon management and the search for values. Canadian Journal of Fisheries and Aquatic Sciences 45:2042-2050. pdf
Scarnecchia, D.L. 1988. The importance of streamlining in influencing fish community structure in channelized and unchannelized reaches of a prairie stream. Regulated Rivers: Research and Management 2:155-166. pdf
Scarnecchia, D.L. 1987. Rapid removal of otoliths from salmonids. North American Journal of Fisheries Management 7:312-313. pdf
Scarnecchia, D.L., and E.P. Bergersen. 1987. Trout production and standing crop in Colorado's small streams, as related to environmental features. North American Journal of Fisheries Management 7:315-330. pdf
Scarnecchia, D.L., and E.P. Bergersen. 1986. Production and habitat of threatened greenback and Colorado River cutthroat trouts. Transactions of the American Fisheries Society 115:382-391. pdf
Scarnecchia, D.L. 1984. Climatic and oceanic variations affecting yield of Icelandic stocks of Atlantic salmon (Salmo salar). Canadian Journal of Fisheries and Aquatic Sciences 41:917-935. pdf
Scarnecchia, D.L. 1984. Forecasting yields of two-sea-winter Atlantic salmon (Salmo salar) from Icelandic rivers. Canadian Journal of Fisheries and Aquatic Sciences 41:1234-1240. pdf
Scarnecchia, D.L. 1983. Age at sexual maturity in Icelandic stocks of Atlantic salmon (Salmo salar). Canadian Journal of Fisheries and Aquatic Sciences 40:1456-1468. pdf
Scarnecchia, D.L. 1981. Effects of streamflow and upwelling on yield of wild coho salmon (Oncorhynchus kisutch) in Oregon. Canadian Journal of Fisheries and Aquatic Sciences 38:471-475. pdf
Scarnecchia, D.L., and H.H. Wagner. 1980. Contribution of wild and hatchery-reared coho salmon, Oncorhynchus kisutch, to the Oregon ocean sport fishery. NOAA Fishery Bulletin 77(3):617-623. pdf
Scarnecchia, D.L. 1979. Variation of scale characteristics of coho salmon with sampling location on the body. Progressive Fish Culturist 41(3):132-135. pdf
Scarnecchia, D.L., and B. Stephens. 2017. Forgotten fish of North Dakota's small streams. North Dakota Outdoors. 79(10): 12-15.
Dekker, C., D.L. Scarnecchia, F Ryckman and P. Isakson. 2016. Mossback Makeover. Snapping Turtles in North Dakota. North Dakota Outdoors. 79(3): 10-13.
Scarnecchia, D.L., J. Hendrickson, and R. Hiltner. 2005. Walleye for the ages. North Dakota Outdoors 67(10):17-20. pdf
Kozfkay, J., D.L. Scarnecchia, K. Gilge and B. Wiedenheft. 2002. Solving the puzzle of Peck's young paddlefish. Montana Outdoors. 33(2):26-31.
Scarnecchia, D.L., S. Everett, T. Welker and F. Ryckman. 2002. Missouri River Fishes: big changes in the Big Muddy. North Dakota Outdoors. 64(8):10-13.
Firehammer, J., D.L. Scarnecchia and F. Ryckman. 2001. Paddlefish left and right. North Dakota Outdoors. 64(1):4-6. pdf
Scarnecchia, D.L., T. Welker, and F. Ryckman. 1998. Teaming up on the mighty Mo. The Missouri River Benthic Fish Study. North Dakota Outdoors 61(4):5-7.
Scarnecchia, D.L., and F. Ryckman. 1998. Tagging young paddlefish for the twenty-first century. North Dakota Outdoors 60(10):7-9.
Scarnecchia, D.L., and P.A. Stewart. 1996. Managing Montana's paddlefish: new approaches. Montana Outdoors 27(3):10-14.
Bonneau, J., D.L. Scarnecchia, and E. Berard. 1995. Better fishing means less carping at Bowman-Haley reservoir. North Dakota Outdoors 57(10):18-20. pdf
Scarnecchia, D.L., J. Fredericks, and F. Ryckman. 1995. Unlocking the secrets of Lake Sakakawea's young paddlefish. North Dakota Outdoors 57(9):10-13.

redpajama_set_name: RedPajamaCommonCrawl


text:
U.S. Customs and Border Protection Officer Indicted on Charges of Theft and False Statements
Trial Attorney Rebecca Moses of the Criminal Division's Public Integrity Section
A federal grand jury sitting in the Southern District of Texas returned an indictment on Dec. 12 charging a U.S. Customs and Border Protection (CBP) officer with converting federal funds to his own use, with concealing material facts from CBP, and with making false representations to CBP, Assistant Attorney General Brian A. Benczkowski of the Justice Department's Criminal Division announced.
Daniel Lerchbacker, 35, of Conroe, Texas, was charged with three counts of theft for allegedly failing to pay three Canadian entities for expenses that the United States had already provided the funds to cover and for collecting federal funds to which he knew he was not entitled. Lerchbacker was also charged with two counts of false statements for allegedly submitting to CBP copies of checks as proof of payment, despite knowing that such payments had not, in fact, been made. Lerchbacker will be arraigned on the charges today at 2 p.m. CST before U.S. Magistrate Judge Christina A. Bryan in U.S. District Court in the Southern District of Texas in Houston.
According to the indictment, Lerchbacker, while stationed in Canada as a CBP officer between December 2015 and December 2017, allegedly received from the U.S. foreign monetary allowances for the lease of his family's residence and private school education expenses for his children. During this time, Lerchbacker received the full amount of federal funds that he requested for these expenses, but Lerchbacker allegedly failed to pay a property management company and two private schools a total of approximately $54,460.99 CAD. Additionally, Lerchbacker allegedly requested, collected, and retained from the United States approximately $24,230.50 CAD in advance funds for educational expenses for his children while knowing that he was to leave Canada before the end of the school year.
An indictment is merely an allegation, and the defendant is presumed innocent until proven guilty beyond a reasonable doubt in a court of law.
The case is being investigated by the Department of Homeland Security Office of Inspector General and is being prosecuted by Trial Attorney Rebecca Moses of the Criminal Division's Public Integrity Section.
DHS Office of the Inspector General, www.oig.dhs.gov
Article Source: https://www.justice.gov/opa/pr/us-customs-and-border-protection-officer-indicted-charges-theft-and-false-statements


Did you know that Farmhouse® Spanish Rice makes a deliciously hearty Shrimp Gumbo with this easy soup recipe?
How about a deliciously tasty Creamy Broccoli, Rice and Cheddar Soup recipe? With Farmhouse® Broccoli au Gratin Rice make this easy recipe that you and your whole family will love.
Now with the help of a box of Farmhouse® Mexican Rice, you can make this South-of-the-border inspired tasty Mexicali Soup recipe.
Did you know that Farmhouse® Long Grain & Wild Rice Herb & Butter makes a deliciously hearty Ham and Spinach Wild Rice Soup with this easy soup recipe?
How about a delicious Long Grain and Wild Rice Mushroom Soup recipe? With Farmhouse® Long Grain & Wild Rice Traditional Herbs & Seasonings make this easy recipe that you and your whole family will love.
Now with the help of a box of Farmhouse® White Cheddar Pasta, you can make this tasty Creamy Seafood Chowder soup recipe.
Did you know that Farmhouse® White Cheddar Pasta makes a deliciously hearty White Cheddar Cheese Soup with Pasta and Smoked Sausage with this easy soup recipe?


It goes without saying that even your glass computer desk also needs storage compartment to keep clutter from piling up. But if you go for large bookshelves, your glass desk may be stifled. Prevent this by installing floating shelves around your glass desk. Both of them can invoke the airy feel and look to the room and the floating units itself can heighten the whole look and quality of your office.


Dr. Michelle Bholat (left) stands with Dr. Luis Zúñiga (middle) and Dr. Félix Argueta (right), who are participants of UCLA's International Medical Graduate Program in June 2017. Bholat is a co-founder of the program. Foreign-born doctors Zúñiga and Argueta are expected to be matched with a residency program in 2019 and will work for a few years in underserved areas.
Though she completed residency in Venezuela years ago, López de Padilla must go through residency in the US again if she wants to practice family medicine here. For years, she's been struggling to match into another program.
"I wish I didn't have to do it, but at this point, this is the system," she said.
There are as many as 65,000 unlicensed foreign-trained doctors across the country like López de Padilla who have medical training and experience in their home countries but can't practice in the US, according to the Massachusetts Immigrant and Refugee Advocacy (MIRA) Coalition. Meanwhile, many organizations are anticipating physician shortages in upcoming years. A 2017 study from the Association of American Medical Colleges, for example, anticipates a deficit of 100,000 doctors across the country by 2030. As underserved areas continue to grow, some states are finding that unlicensed foreign-trained doctors are key to solving the problem.
Programs in Los Angeles and in Minnesota are helping doctors like López de Padilla jump through the hurdles of practicing medicine — from passing exams to obtaining residency training. In return, participants promise to provide care in underserved communities. Massachusetts and other states are eyeing these programs as models to ease the path for internationally trained doctors while alleviating the doctor shortage.
While nine out of 10 medical students trained in the US get accepted to a residency here, just half of the foreign-trained medical graduates like López de Padilla make it, according to the National Resident Matching Program. At the same time, the number of US residency positions have grown only incrementally since Congress capped their funding levels more than 20 years ago.
Foreign-trained doctors often run into three main problems. First, residency programs generally look for doctors who graduated from medical school within the past five years. Second, US residencies want their candidates to have at least one year of clinical experience within the country, regardless of how much clinical experience an applicant may have abroad. Third, they need to study for and obtain high scores on multiple US Medical Licensing Examination tests.
All of these steps exist because no international body accredits medical schools across the world.
"The quality of medical training varies from country to country," said Joe Knickrehm, a spokesman for the Federation of State Medical Boards.
López de Padilla, who currently works as a research associate in the Mayo Clinic's musculoskeletal gene therapy lab, acknowledged these requirements exist because US health providers may have concerns about who they're bringing into the system. But she also questioned where the line should be on learning the same things over again.
"Being in the same training, in my opinion, is a waste of your time and not the best use of resources," she said.
The programs in California and Minnesota are trying to help foreign-born doctors navigate that system. In the last decade, the University of California Los Angeles' International Medical Graduate (IMG) Program has helped match 117 foreign-trained doctors into family medicine residency programs.
Patrick Dowling, who co-founded the UCLA program in 2007, said that about five million Californians lack English proficiency and 15 million Hispanics live in the state. The demand for more Spanish-speaking doctors has long been pressing.
At the same time, Dowling and his colleagues have known of foreign-born doctors who had qualifications but were relegated to working in other industries.
"We found a large group of [foreign-trained doctors] working menial jobs, from construction to McDonald's to janitor to sanitation, you name it," Dowling said.
Foundation money supports UCLA's IMG program. It is selective — Dowling estimated it accepts about 12 of 100 to 150 applicants each year, all of whom must be permanent residents.
But Dowling said the payoff for enrollees is the hands-on experience at community clinics and letters of recommendation they can earn in the program. In many cases, foreign-trained doctors shadow practicing doctors to get the one year of clinical experience needed in their residency applications instead of directly treating patients. In these cases, foreign-trained doctors are limited to observation because they're not licensed to work on patients. In comparison, those with US degrees can treat patients right out of medical school and only need a residency to practice independently.
Minnesota's International Medical Graduate program started in 2015 and has helped foreign-born doctors find medical training and prepare for the board exams. The state-run program also funded four residency positions for foreign-trained doctors in the Minneapolis and St. Paul area.
Yende Anderson, the program's coordinator, said the number of residency positions will increase to six this summer. After residency, each doctor will be required to spend five years practicing in one of the state's underserved areas, where physician shortages abound. To date, none have completed their residencies.
López de Padilla, for her part, got help from the Minnesota program to enroll in three community clinic rotations. She's currently studying for exams and observing a doctor at a community health clinic.
Faced with daunting obstacles, some foreign-trained doctors give up. That's what Afsaneh Moradi did after nearly a decade of trying. She first came to the Boston area from Iran in 2007 to be with her husband and family. By then, she had seven years of experience between medical school and working as a doctor in Qom, an area located roughly 80 miles southwest of Tehran.
After moving to Boston, Moradi said she spent roughly five years studying for and taking the required board exams. For the next four years, she applied to hundreds of residencies. Originally, she focused on internal medicine residencies, but she soon expanded to other areas like psychiatry.
"I applied to literally anything and everything," Moradi said.
She also shadowed as many doctors as she could; at one point she spent six months commuting three hours a day to Worcester, Massachusetts, to volunteer at Saint Vincent Hospital.
Today, she juggles three part-time jobs as an instructor for medical assistant students, a medical researcher at Cambridge Health Alliance and a social worker at the Somerville Public Library.
Exhausted and frustrated from four years of applying for residencies, Moradi gave up last year and doesn't plan to start trying again. She attributes the bulk of her rejections to a low number of US residency positions that are not in step with the demand from medical students.
But she also told her story to Massachusetts state senator, Jason Lewis, a Democrat who represents the northern area of Greater Boston. Lewis sponsored a bill to establish a state commission to study barriers and pathways for foreign-trained doctors.
"In Massachusetts, even though we have a world-class health care system, we still have many gaps where we have patients who find it difficult or have to wait in order to see a doctor," Lewis said.
Creating pathways for unlicensed foreign-trained doctors could ease those problems, Lewis said.
So far, the Senate passed a version of Lewis's bill. If it clears the full legislature and is signed into law, the commission will have one year to come up with recommendations to present to the state legislature.
Though this process would inevitably take time, MIRA Coalition Legislative Affairs Director Amy Grunder said a similar commission birthed the Minnesota IMG program. She emphasized that industry stakeholders like the state's health licensing boards will want to weigh in on any future changes.
Morandi, for her part, said she hopes that her home state will find ways to ease the burden of foreign-trained doctors, even if it doesn't work out for her situation.


text:
DoNotUse, Music | Brittany Lewis
Stream Casey Veggies "Live & Grow" Album (NEW MUSIC)
Today is a big day for Casey Veggies. After releasing seven mixtapes, the Inglewood native's full-length debut album Live & Grow is officially in stores. The 13-track record features guest appearances by DeJ Loaf, Dom Kennedy, Ty Dolla $ign, YG, Iamsu!, and production by Hit-Boy, Tyler, the Creator, and DJ Mustard. Live & Grow boasts Casey's hit […]
Music | Brittany Lewis
Stream Mac Miller's "GO:OD AM" Album (NEW MUSIC)
Coming off a two-year hiatus, Mac Miller's third studio album GO:OD AM is almost here. The 17-track album is slated to drop September 18, and features guest appearances by Ab-Soul, Lil B, Miguel, Chief Keef, and Little Dragon. After the release on Friday, Mac is scheduled to hit the road on his North American tour. […]
Migos "What A Feeling" (NEW MUSIC)
The Migos have a feeling and it appears to be a good one. With exactly one week until Migos drop their debut album YRN: Tha Album, the Atlanta trio release "What A Feeling," which is the 15th song off the album. The Migos can be heard rapping, "whole lotta money given to the children…what a feeling, what […]
DoNotUse, Music | Maria Mora
Future "Dirty Sprite 2" (ALBUM STREAM)
Future's Dirty Sprite 2 is finally here. After dominating most of 2015 with his stellar mixtapes Monster, Beast Mode, and 56 Nights, Future does it again with DS2. The 18-track features some of his stand-out tracks from this year "F-ck Up Some Commas," "Trap N-ggas," & "Real Sisters." Along with those hits, Future recruited some of his frequent production collaborators for the […]
Stream "Nina Revisited…A Tribute To Nina Simone" Album
In support of Netflix's What Happened?…Miss Simone documentary, RCA rounded up various artists to put together a tribute album to the late great jazz singer Nina Simone. We've heard Lauryn Hill's cover of "Feeling Good" and Usher's cover of "My Baby Just Cares For Me," but now the entire album is available for purchase. But […]
Music | Lindsey India
Stream Tyga's 'The Gold Album: 18th Dynasty' Album (NEW MUSIC)
It's been a roller coaster year for Tyga, as he's dealt with record label and personal woes in the past 6 months, but he's finally back in a good place with his music. The Last Kings rapper has finally released his highly-anticipated The Gold Album: 18th Dynasty project, and it's available for stream for your listening pleasure. With limited […]
Stream Florence + The Machine's "How Big, How Blue, How Beautiful" Album (NEW MUSIC)
Festival season is upon is, and so is the new Florence + The Machine album. After fracturing her foot at Coachella a few months back, Florence Welch has been taking it easy. But with the release of her band's new album, Florence will soon find herself raging on festival stages across the country again. The 16-track deluxe version of […]
Stream Dom Kennedy's "By Dom Kennedy" Album (NEW MUSIC)
Guess this means summertime is officially here. Following the popularity of his Yellow Album mixtape and the success of his second studio album Get Home Safely in 2013, Dom Kennedy releases his third studio album just in time for summer. The 11-track project features a tribute song titled "Thank You Biggie" and only one guest […]
Stream A$AP Rocky's "At.Long.Last.A$AP" Album (NEW MUSIC)
Welp, A$AP Rocky's long-awaited sophomore album At.Long.Last.A$AP is finally here. Due to a leak of the album, the Harlem rapper decided to drop A.L.L.A. a week earlier than it was originally scheduled. Just last week, A$AP Rocky held an intimate listening session in New York City where he played 10 songs from the album for industry […]
Stream Rico Love's 'Turn The Lights On' Album (NEW MUSIC)
Rico Love has helped build the spotlight for many of our favorite artists over the years, as he has writing and production credits on so many hits, but now he's stepping into it solo. The multi-talented singer/songwriter has been preparing for the release of his solo album Turn The Lights On, and the moment has finally come for […]
RISE AND GRIND! MORNING MUSIC NEWS: Stream Snoop Dogg's "Bush" Album, And MORE!
Stream Uncle Snoop's album a week earlier than its scheduled release. The Pharrell Williams executive produced album is scheduled to drop May 12. BUSH features guest appearances from Gwen Stefani, T.I., Rick Ross, Kendrick Lamar, Charlie Wilson, and Stevie Wonder. Stream BUSH here. Following the release of Tha Barter VI, Young Thug is taking a softer approach […]
Stream Kehlani's "You Should Be Here" Mixtape (NEW MUSIC)
Kehlani's been having the best week ever. Just four days after celebrating her 20th birthday, Oakland singer/songwriter Kehlani releases her Cloud 19 follow-up mixtape, You Should Be Here. The 13-track project features songs we've heard from the "First Position" singer over the past few weeks, including "Down For You," "Alive," "Jealous," and last night's release […]


text:
Reviving virtually unknown Jewish music is couple's labor of love
By Ellyn Wexler
Some would say that Robyn and Charles Krauthammer do too much, but that's clearly not the Chevy Chase couple's perspective.
"We have made it a point in life to do things we really love… Work done in that spirit is not burdensome. It's actually enjoyable," explains Robyn Krauthammer on behalf of the duo that has found time amid impressive and non-musical professional careers to create Pro Musica Hebraica (PMH), an organization that brings lost and rarely performed works of Jewish art music to contemporary audiences.
"Through the centuries and across the globe, Jewish composers have created a rich repertoire of concert music that interweaves the sacred and the secular, folk and liturgical themes into one sophisticated artistic tradition," according to PMH's mission statement. The organization seeks to represent these composers, their descendants and those they influenced, especially Dmitrii Shostakovich, "as passionate modern artists who embrace the challenge of expressing their Jewishness through the creative medium of music."
"We both love this project deeply, and we simply find the time one way or the other, despite our obligations," says Australian-born Robyn Krauthammer, an attorney turned painter and sculptor who exhibits at the District's Foxhall Gallery. Her husband, who holds a medical degree from Harvard, is a Pulitzer Prize-winning syndicated columnist for the Washington Post, a contributing editor to The Weekly Standard and The New Republic, and a weekly panelist on "Inside Washington."
Continue Reading Reviving virtually unknown Jewish music is couple's labor of love on Pulse »


text:
WATCH: Real or fake? Video shows 'ghost' staring at man as he sleeps
Miley Cyrus shows off dramatic new hair do
Miley Cyrus says she and Cody Simpson are 'best friends'
Miley Cyrus and Cody Simpson spend Christmas together at family ranch
What's behind Miley Cyrus cryptic self-care post?
Alli Simpson confirms brother Cody and Miley Cyrus are still an item
Liam Hemsworth and Rebel Wilson hit with $150,000 fines
Liam Hemsworth in wedding photos shock
Liam Hemsworth's parents meets his new model girlfriend Gabriella Brooks
Miley Cyrus and Liam Hemsworth's courtroom showdown
Miley Cyrus makes fun of her short marriage to Liam Hemsworth
Liam Hemsworth's TV star love drops big clue about their relationship
Elsa Pataky blasts Miley Cyrus over Liam Hemsworth split
Miley Cyrus splits from Cody Simpson
Miley Cyrus left speechless after undergoing vocal cord surgery
Free the Nipple: Inside the Controversy
How one topless woman sparked a radical movement that continues to gain momentum throughout the world - by New Idea
In 2014, an American woman wanted to get something off her chest. Filmmaker Lina Esco released a film called Free the Nipple, about a group of women who launch a revolution to be able to go topless, like men, wherever and whenever they please.
And it's not about titillation. "You can pay to see women topless in porn videos and strip clubs, but the moment a woman owns her body, it's shameful," said Esco. "Women should be able to do what they want with their bodies."
With those words the 30-year-old sparked a revolution. "Free the Nipple" has become a global movement that encourages equality, pride and freedom. There's even a Free the Nipple Day on March 26.
The movement poses a simple question – both men and women have nipples; why can't women bare theirs?
A Free the Nipple parade in Germany in 2016.
"Did you know an American child sees over 200,000 acts of violence and 16,000 murders on TV before they turn 18, and not one nipple?" wrote Esco in an opinion piece for The Huffington Post.
She also points out that it is illegal in 37 US states for a woman to bare her breasts, including for breast feeding.
In Australia, indecent exposure laws only relate to the genital area, but local councils and police have the power to remove topless women from an area citing such laws related to offensive behaviour, or creating a public nuisance.
In the UK, it is not illegal to strip to sunbathe, for example, but there are still laws that restrict women from baring their breasts.
Lina Esco plays an officer in the series S.W.A.T.
Many celebrities have rallied behind Esco, including Miley Cyrus, who appeared with Esco in the 2012 film LOL. Cyrus has regularly posted topless photos of herself on Instagram, only to have the nipples censored by the social media giant.
"The nipple, what you can't show, is what everyone has," Cyrus told Jimmy Kimmel. "But the jug part that everybody doesn't [have]… you're allowed to show. I've never understood the way it works."
Cyrus in an Instagram post.
Neither to other celebs such as Cara Delevingne, Bella Hadid and Kendall Jenner, who have all put their best front forward for the campaign.
"Lately, it's like I'm either braless or I have my bra out … I'm all about freeing the nipple," Jenner wrote on her website. "I just think it's cool to show off what's under your shirt—whether that's a cute bralette or just skin."
Jenner on Insta.
On most social media platforms, women are facing frustrating restrictions.
The social media giants Facebook and Instagram don't allow women's nipples to be posted as it breaches their nudity rules. But men's nipples are fine. (Some women have countered Instagram's policy by photoshopping images of men's nipples on top of their breasts.)
Instagram CEO Kevin Systrom said the company censors nipples due to Apple's policies: to keep the Instagram app available for iPhones, you must abide by the tech giant's standards.
Lina Esco with fellow "Free the Nipple" campaigner Rumer Willis.
Still, the Free the Nipple campaign has its knockers too. Many women are opposed to getting their boobs out, because that's exactly what men have been harassing them about for years.
But Esco thinks they're making a big fuss over nothing.
"If it becomes legal to show your nipples in public, do you honestly think all women are going to run around topless?" she said. "'Free the Nipple' is simply about having the choice."
Just $6 for 6 issues delivered!-SAVE 79%
Subscribe to New Idea today
Get more from New Idea
Personalise the newsletters you receive and gain access to competitions and offers
By signing in, you agree to our Privacy Statement .
Something went wrong, we were unable to log you in using that account.
Select Male Female Unspecified
Subscribe to our newsletter and receive the latest news, competitions and offers.
Terms of Service and Privacy Statement .
Logging you in now.
New users register and returning users login, it's as easy as that
Login to your account by email
Terms of Service and Privacy Statement.
Forgot your password? Enter your email address below.
You should be receiving an email shortly to reset your password
Something went wrong, we were unable to reset your password.
Your password has been successfully updated.


text:
Grassley needs to do what's best for Iowans by pushing for a global response to the pandemic
Eliza Willis and Arlyn Schipper
It's been a hard year for Iowa. While many disagree about how to handle the coronavirus pandemic, the facts are that nearly 1,500 Iowans have died and our economy is struggling. As if things were not bad enough, the derecho caused billions in losses and damaged millions of acres of crops.
With pressing problems facing the state, why do we — a development expert and an Iowa farmer — think a global response to the pandemic is so important?
Simply put: It will save lives and boost the Iowa economy — for free — and U.S. Sen. Chuck Grassley can play a key role in making it happen by publicly supporting U.S. Sen. Dick Durbin's bill calling for what are known as "Special Drawing Rights" at the International Monetary Fund.
Let's outline the problem: Morally, it is hard for us to ignore that the poorest around the world are disproportionally suffering from the pandemic, which will cause the worst downturn since the Great Depression. Take hunger: Experts estimate that as many as 132 million more people will go hungry in 2020 — even as millions of dollars' worth of crops rot. This is a catastrophe in the making.
But there are solutions. If food-insecure countries had financial support, they could import more food. When fewer are hungry, the global economy improves, and people on both sides of this exchange can rebuild their communities and live happy, productive lives.
This is a simplification, but as the "breadbasket of the world," Iowa has an important role to play, nonetheless. In total, we exported $13.2 billion in goods in 2019, including corn, soybeans and pork; tractors, combines and aircraft, too.
Yet, compared to those 2019 numbers, our exports are $617 million lower than what they were at this time last year. That's $617 million missing from our economy — and potentially $1.2 billion by year's end. A large chunk of that missing money is because poorer countries are importing less. This lack of demand ripples throughout the global economy and to our doorstep.
So how can Grassley tackle these interconnected humanitarian and economic crises?
This is where SDRs fit in. Unlike normal IMF assistance, which is negotiated and has conditions, SDRs, often described as the "currency" of the IMF, can simply be credited to members. Poorer countries would immediately get billions in financial support since they can exchange SDRs for hard currencies like euro and dollars. Although these borrowers would owe nominal interest on the SDRs they use, this is an attractive option for countries with weak economies.
Iowa would benefit, too: We'd export more and create more jobs, potentially recouping some of that $617 million. It would also strengthen ties with our trading partners, many of which are in crisis.
For instance, Chile, which bought around $107 million from us in 2019, would receive SDRs worth roughly $10.3 billion under the Durbin bill. That would help Chile continue to buy Iowa machinery and equipment, its top import. Chile could also import more food, medicine and other essentials.
But the best part is that, as the Congressional Budget Office has stated, SDRs don't cost the American public a single cent.
It sounds too good to be true, but SDRs are a proven mechanism with widespread support. In 2009, Grassley joined his colleagues in passing a bipartisan bill to issue SDRs in the wake of the global financial crisis. In response to the current emergency, hundreds of economists, policymakers and humanitarian and faith-based organizations, as well as the International Chamber of Commerce, have urgently called for SDRs.
Although many countries, including our allies, have voiced support for SDRs, Congress must formally agree. As chair of the Senate Finance Committee, Grassley's support would signal that SDRs are a priority for future relief bills and it would reaffirm his reputation for pragmatic bipartisanship in service of Iowa. Given that American exports are down by nearly $200 billion, many other states would benefit, too.
SDRs don't solve everything. But it's rare to have a tool that makes such good economic sense. Grassley said recently that he would fight to make sure Iowans get the help they need to recover from the storms. SDRs need to be a part of that.
Eliza Willis is a Professor Emerita of Political Science at Grinnell College in Grinnell, Iowa.
Arlyn Schipper runs a 5th generation family farm, raising corn and soybeans, near Conrad, Iowa in Grundy County. He lost half of his corn crop due to the derecho.
They can be reached via info@globalcovidresponse.org.


The Ti-RANT is made to withstand heavy use yet still be lightweight.
AAC's Ti-RANT .45 is the company's most advanced and most effective pistol suppressor.
The Ti-RANT is made to withstand heavy use yet still be lightweight. It is constructed using Grade 9 titanium for the housing, 17-4PH stainless steel for the blast baffle and piston assembly and hardcoat anodized 7075-T6 aluminum for the secondary baffles. The Ti-RANT uses eight tightly fitted, snap-together , AAC-designed "K" baffles contained in a 1.38-inch-diameter concentric tube. The unit is 8.74 inches long and weighs 11.5 ounces. When used on the AAC 1911 pistol, the system is 17.25 inches long and weighs 3.3 pounds.
slide to unlock from the barrel, and the unlocking is assisted by the rearward movement of the piston.
Suppressors often change the POI— added weight changes the recoil impulse and barrel harmonics. The ASAP design partially solves the problem by allowing the can to be rotated to minimize shift in POI after it is attached. To move the POI, grasp the unloaded pistol and pull the Ti-RANT forward and rotate it to any of 10 positions that correspond to the sprockets on the ASAP piston. The Ti-RANT is designed to eliminate muzzle flash. Hotter loads that run close to supersonic speed, however, may create some muzzle flash.


Bring the comfort of home to the trails with a three-season mummy bag that's filled with Heatseeker™ Eco insulation for an efficient warmth-to-weight ratio that's also highly compressible. The full-length zippers on each side can be unzipped to allow the bag to lay flat and be used as an insulated blanket. Women-specific fit and design places more insulation around the chest and feet for optimal warmth.


How do you say how are you in the Indian language?
If you want to know how to say How are you doing? in Hindi, you will find the translation here. We hope this will help you to understand Hindi better. We hope this will help you to understand Hindi …... The languages in bold are scheduled languages (the only scheduled language with less than 1 million native speakers is Sanskrit). The first table is restricted to only speaking populations for scheduled languages.
In the Hindi language, in everyday gestures and culture, there is an unspoken understanding of gratitude. Saying dhanyavaad , or "thank you" in Hindi, would almost be sarcastic. It seems... The languages in bold are scheduled languages (the only scheduled language with less than 1 million native speakers is Sanskrit). The first table is restricted to only speaking populations for scheduled languages.
In Indian Country, where the frequency of suicide among adolescents is more than double the national rate, such confidence can be, literally, a lifesaver. 'It makes kids proud to be Blackfeet,' says Jesse DesRosier, who recently graduated from Real Speak but re turns for language classes. how to make a sumo battle mat for ev3 In Indian Country, where the frequency of suicide among adolescents is more than double the national rate, such confidence can be, literally, a lifesaver. 'It makes kids proud to be Blackfeet,' says Jesse DesRosier, who recently graduated from Real Speak but re turns for language classes.
Do You Know How to Say How are you doing? in Hindi?
In Hindi, how are you? is. Aap kaisey hain. आप कैसे हैं. how to say twice a month The languages in bold are scheduled languages (the only scheduled language with less than 1 million native speakers is Sanskrit). The first table is restricted to only speaking populations for scheduled languages.
In Hindi, how are you? is. Aap kaisey hain. आप कैसे हैं.
Neha you would say, 'Namaste' (for Hello), "aap(You) kesse(How) hai(are)", "Namaskar(Bye)" in hindi. I am Rocky from india aand i am learning english. Please enter between 2 and 2000 characters.