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Le comté de Pine est situé dans l'État du Minnesota, aux États-Unis. Il comptait  habitants en 2000. Son siège est Pine City.

Lien externe
  Site officiel

Division administrative fondée en 1856

redpajama_set_name: RedPajamaWikipedia


text:
Home > World News > Europe
Germany Increases Surveillance of Far-right Party's Youth Wing
Last week skinheads clashed with police soon after a Syrian and an Iraqi were identified as the main suspects for the fatal stabbing of a man
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Participants of the demonstration of Germany's anti-immigration party Alternative for Germany attack police in Chemnitz, Germany, September 1, 2018\ HANNIBAL HANSCHKE/ REUTERS
Violence rocks German city as neo-Nazis and counter-protesters fight
WWII was war against German people, AfD member says
Germany suspends two policemen suspected of making Nazi salute
Two German states said on Monday they have begun surveillance of youth wings of the far-right Alternative for Germany as calls grew for a broader monitoring of the biggest opposition party and its ties to the anti-Islam PEGIDA group.
About 6,000 supporters of the two groups demonstrated in the eastern city of Chemnitz on Saturday against the fatal stabbing of a man, allegedly by two migrants.
Last week skinheads clashed with police soon after a Syrian and an Iraqi were identified as the main suspects, and a number of xenophobic attacks were reported, exposing bitter divisions over Chancellor Angela Merkel's liberal immigration policy.
>> German officials pledge to act against neo-Nazis after anti-immigrant protests ■ What we German Jews hear when the U.S. ambassador says he wants to 'empower' toxic populists | Analysis
Security officials in Bremen began monitoring the Junge Alternative group last week, Rose Gerdts-Schiffler, a spokeswoman for the city-state's intelligence service said.
Neighboring Lower Saxony will also observe the local AfD youth group, with the state's interior minister Boris Pistorius citing "unmistakeable signs of structural ties to organized right-wing extremists".
Surveillance is a sensitive issue in Germany after the abuses by the Gestapo during the Nazi era and the Stasi in Communist East Germany during the Cold War.
However, an opinion poll by the Civey Institut for Funke Mediengruppe on Monday found that 57 percent of Germans agreed that the AfD - which has 92 seats in the 709 seat lower house of the federal parliament - should be monitored by the government.
One top AfD leader Joerg Meuthen told supporters on Monday there had been no violence against non-Germans in Chemnitz and his party should not be put under surveillance. He faulted Merkel for "fake news" and said she should step down.
>> Chemnitz, the German city where old-timers and immigrants alike are afraid to go out ■ My grandfather was executed as a WWII war criminal. I know why Germany still has a Nazi problem | Opinion
Another AfD leader, Alexander Gauland, has described public anger after the stabbing in Chemnitz as justified, but insisted his party does not support extremism.
Intelligence agencies already monitor members of Germany's far-left and far-right as well as Islamists suspected of planning attacks.
Andrea Nahles, who leads the junior coalition Social Democrat party, backed surveillance of the AfD as a whole. "After Chemnitz, there are good reasons to do that. The AfD allowed itself to become a front organization for radical rightists on the streets of Chemnitz, either willingly or unwillingly," she said.
Federal Interior Minister Horst Seehofer and his Bavarian CSU party believe the conditions have not been met to monitor the AfD as a whole, but say they will keep an eye on developments and individuals.
Bavarian premier Markus Soeder, whose conservative CSU faces big losses to the AfD in an October state election, questioned whether there were sufficient grounds to warrant observation of the entire party.
Still, he told the broadcaster ntv that individuals could possibly be monitored. "It's not just about an opposition party; they have a hidden agenda," he said. "We have to send a clear signal in Bavaria that we don't want what happened in Chemnitz."
>> Anti-Semitism growing among far right and Muslim migrants in Germany, state premier tells Haaretz
Support for the AfD, which won nearly 13 percent in last year's federal election, rose two percentage points to 16 percent in an RTL opinion poll after the events in Chemnitz.
Critics have faulted the party for not expelling Bjoern Hoecke, an AfD leader from the state of Thuringia who has criticized a memorial to victims of the Nazi Holocaust as a "monument of shame" and helped organize Saturday's march.
Authorities in Saxony, where Chemnitz lies, were more cautious. Martin Doering, spokesman for the state's intelligence service said it was too soon to discuss surveillance of the party there and investigations into possible right- and left-wing extremism surrounding the Chemnitz case might take weeks.

redpajama_set_name: RedPajamaCommonCrawl


Where does The Darkest Secret rank among all the audiobooks you've listened to so far?
Hmm...I'd say somewhere in the middle.
I honestly liked the story, but I would have enjoyed it more if the flow from past to present had been more obvious.
What does Beverley A. Crick bring to the story that you wouldn't experience if you just read the book?
Great narration, enjoyed her voice and ability to change characters.
I thought the story was good, but in my opinion it does not make for a great "audio" experience. I don't mind a story jumping back and forth in time, but I found on more than one occasion I was wondering whether it was present day or past.
Would you consider the audio edition of The Demonologist to be better than the print version?
I have not read the print version, the narration was excellent.
Lorraine and Ed Warren were an amazing team, their dedication to helping people with un seen forces was incredible.
Ed Warren makes it very clear, we should NEVER dabble in calling spirits from the other side. We may not be prepared for what crosses over.
I have always had a keen interest in the paranormal, after reading this book it made me realize how important it is to keep these doors closed.
A sick and twisted character, loved it!
Would you listen to Mr. Mercedes again? Why?
Probably yes, it a few years.
Having an accomplished actor do the narration was a wise choice, Will Patton does an amazing job, even with the female characters.
One of my favorite scenes.... when the main character discovered that he had killed his own mother. So descriptive I could see and smell everything.
Would you listen to Something Wicked This Way Comes again? Why?
I may do that years from now.
The last hour of the book was my favorite.
It didn't make me laugh or cry, but, as a very visual person I could clearly see what was happening, I loved it.
So much better than I expected it to be.


Light & bright condo on Lowry Hill overlooking The Walker Art Center & Downtown Skyline! This home is in the perfect location to walk to everything! This sun-filled 1BR/1BA unit boasts soaring ceilings, gleaming hardwood floors throughout, maple kitchen with stainless steel appliances, hard to find in unit laundry, beautifully tiled bath, bedroom with charming french doors, great closet space, and a 1 car garage spot! Spend this summer in Minneapolis with all the shops, restaurants, and culture just steps away from home!


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The Carl von Ossietzky University of Oldenburg was founded in 1973, making it one of Germany's young universities. Its goal is to find answers to the major challenges society faces in the 21st century – through interdisciplinary, cuttingedge research.
The University Oldenburg (Department of Business Administration, Economics and law, Prof. Dr. Böhringer) is project partner in the CarPri-project that is coordinated by the IfW.


SAF-HOLLAND organizes a registration campaign for stem cell donors to help the nine-year-old Kai and other leukemia patients.
SAF-HOLLAND is supporting the "End Polio Now" program of the non-profit association "Deckel drauf e.V." with the aim that no more children should suffer from polio.
7500 kilometres, 10 countries, no motorways and no navigation: Anja Kleyboldt and Markus Bitter say "THANK YOU" in a rather unusual way by participating in the "Baltic Sea Circle".
23rd Aschaffenburg HVB City Run.
For the planned sailing vacation, employees of SAF-HOLLAND Bessenbach donate to the children and youth home Aschaffenburg.
Organized by FCC 75 Hösbach, a football tournament took place on 16.12.2017 in favor of Samuel Brückner, who had contracted SMA.
Veterans often have a hard time integrating back in to society when they return home. The Wyakin Foundation's mission is to help veterans to successful civilian futures through various measures.
SAF-HOLLAND donates $ 12,500 for renovating the basketball courts of Holland Public Schools.
Each year, in the United States, 1.2 million students drop out of high school. That's one student every 26 seconds, or 3,288 students a day. That is why the SAF-HOLLAND Corporate Social Responsibility team partnered with the Boys & Girls Club of the Muskegon Lakeshore's BE GREAY: Graduate program.


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New MPs sworn in, 07 January 2020
Newly sworn in Swapo MPs, Hons (fltr). Ephraim Nekongo, Martha Namundjebo Tilahun and Joel Kaapanda taking the oath of office during the swearing in ceremony in the National Assembly chamber
Windhoek - Four Swapo members were sworn in yesterday (06/01/2020) as members of Parliament in the National Assembly by the Chief Justice, His honour Peter Shivute in accordance with Article 48 (2) of the Namibian Constitution. They are Hons. Martha Namundjebo Tilahun, Joel Kaapanda, Festus Marenga and Ephraim Nekongo. The latter was appointed by his excellency, President Hage Geingob as a non-voting member in terms of Article 32 (5) (c ) of the constitution replacing Hon. Pendukeni Iivula Ithana who has become a voting member. The three other MPs are drawn from the 2014 Swapo party list. Their term of office ends in March this year.
The seats were left vacant by former members of parliament, Bernad Esau, Sacky Shanghala, Jerry Ekandjo and Sebastian Karupu due to resignations.


Well done to all our athletes that took part in the Olympics in Limerick last week. The events took place between 9th-13th June. We had 20 athletes representing Sunbeam in three disciplines including 5-a-side football, table tennis and athletics. They came back with ten gold, five silver, six bronze and six ribbons.
Pictured above is Ian with Packie Bonner lending his support to the event.
A most wonderful achievement for him plus his visit with team members to meet with the President Mrs. Mary McAleese and her husband Dr.Martin McAleese ,following their arrival home .


Filippova N, Arefyev S, Bulyonkova T, Zvyagina E, Kapitonov V, Makarova T, Mukhin V, Stavishenko I, Tavshanzhi E, Shiryaev A (2017). Fungal records database of Khanty-Mansi Autonomous Okrug – Yugra (Russia, West Siberia). Yugra State University Biological Collection (YSU BC). Occurrence dataset https://doi.org/10.15468/hfje3l accessed via GBIF.org on 2019-04-21.
The mycological research in Khanty-Mansiysk Autonomous Okrug – Yugra stems from isolated studies in the beginning of the 20th century, but regular and systematic research dates back to the 1970-80s. Over the following decades several dozens of researches have worked in the area and a total of about 150 scientific works have been published. No attempts to summarize the results of previous works and to create a regional checklist have been accomplished before. Fungal Records Database of Yugra (FReDY) was developed to accumulate the results of previous studies published up to date. The FReDY database includes 22 fields describing species name, publication source, herbarium number, date of sampling, geography, vegetation, substrate, and some other ecological features. Records in the database were collected from previously published works, e.g. results of inventories of fungi in the region. The herbarium specimens or other unpublished records were not included in the database at this stage. Presently, the dataset includes about 12,000 of fungal records in the region and adjacent areas, reported from 77 scientific publications. According to the database summary report, there are about 2,600 species and subspecies taxa identified within KHMAO up-to-date. The richest studied groups are Agaricoid basidiomycetes (30%), Lichens (37%) and Aphyllophoroid basidiomycetes (19%). The less studied groups are Ascomycetes (9%), Myxomycetes (3%), Heterobasidiomycetous fungi, Yeasts and Rusts (<1%).
The dataset accumulates fungal records of fungi and myxomycetes made in Khanty-Mansiysk Autonomous Okrug – Yugra and published in scientific literature from the beginning of mycological research in the region up to date. It was intended to summarize the results of inventory of fungi in the region.
The dataset includes species registrations of Fungi and Myxomycota made within the administrative borders of Yugra from the beginning of 20th century up to present. A total of about 150 scientific works were published, but only part of them (77 publications) recorded species and were used to compile the dataset.
Methods of recording of fungi in FReDY vary in different studies but generally follow protocols of (Mueller et al., 2004, Biodiversity of fungi: inventory and monitoring methods). A majority of the records was made using direct observations (no cultivation) during inventory work in the area. Plot-based monitoring for recording terrestrial and lignicolous macrofungi was organized by some researchers and allowed to estimate quantitative parameters and dynamics of fungal communities. The majority of records was accompanied by specimens sampling which are now stored in different collections. Five of these collections located in the region are parts of biological collections of Museums, Universities or Nature Reserves. The total amount of specimens of fungi in these collections reaches about 10,000. The largest part of the collected and identified specimens is stored nevertheless outside the borders of Yugra in the federal Russian collections (like LE, Botanical Institute in Saint-Petersburg) or in other collections located in researchers' institutions.
The original fungal identifications from the author's publications were recorded in the database: no attempt was implemented to make any revision of the species identification accuracy. Taxonomic names spelling was verified using Species Fungorum database. Taxonomic names were brought to modern synonyms by the same source. Possible georeferencing errors at the scale of region were corrected manually (using QGIS software) by eliminating outliers falling beyond of the Yugra borders. The uncertainties of coordinates were accepted as follows: for records which were georeferenced using GPS in the field (coordinates provided in publications) – 1000 m, for records which were georeferenced from geographic names provided in publications (using Yandex.maps https://yandex.com/maps) – 50000 m. Despite the high uncertainty of georeferencing, it is presumably enough at the first stage in comparatively poorly studied from mycological perspective West Siberian plain (the uncertainty will decrease as the database will be updated).
The bibliography of mycological publications of any kind related to Yugra was compiled and the history of previous studies was described and published by collaborative efforts of researchers who worked previously in the area (Filippova et al., 2017a, 2017b).
The layout of the Fungal Records Database of Yugra (FReDY) was made using Excel and Google Sheets software. The database fields were developed based on DarwinCore standard (Филиппова, Большаков, 2017).
Publications that contained species records of fungi and myxomycetes were selected and fungal records were filled in the database (the bibliography was published as an electronic attachment to the publication: http://journals.eco-vector.com/EDGCC/article/view/7134).
Every species record from the publication with its location and other related data was filled in as a single record. Sometimes several locations in close proximity were put into a single record with locations separated by commas.
The location uncertainty differed from records with coordinates taken directly in the field to mere indication of a district (or region) where the species occurred. This uncertainty was recorded in «coordinateUncertaintyInMeters» accordingly.
In the «locality» field Russian names were translated to English using Yandex.maps (https://yandex.com/maps). Russian descriptions were reserved in the field «verbatimLocality» for accuracy.
The «eventDate» (date of collection) was extracted from publications when possible, otherwise the date of publication itself was written in the field.
The field numbers were extracted from publications when provided: about a third of the records have «fieldNumber».
Ecological features of the habitat, as well as the substrates and related host plant species were written in «habitat» and reserved in Russian.
The original species names were corrected for spelling using Index Fungorum (http://www.indexfungorum.org) database and filled in «originalNameUsage».
The synonymization was done using Google Sheets software with the built in (manually) synonyms database (following Index Fungorum systematics for 2016) (Bolshakov et al., 2017). Modern synonyms are therefore provided in «scientificName».
The taxonomical position of a species («Family», «Order») was filled in automatically using Google Sheets software with built in (manually) taxonomic database (following Index Fungorum and other taxonomical references).
The taxonomic coverage of the database includes Fungi (Eumycota) and Myxomycota, totally about 2,600 species from 70 orders, 267 families and 823 genuses.
The dataset is limited by the administrative borders of Khanty-Mansiysk Autonomous Okrug-Yugra. The region occupies the central part of the West Siberian Plain; the area extends for 1,400 km from the west to the east from eastern slopes of the Ural mountains to Yenisey river and from north to south – 900 km. The relief of the region is mainly a plain, but western part of the territory is occupied by the Ural mountains with the highest points reaching up to 2,000 m. Taiga forests and widely spread peatlands occupy the plain, while theUrals represent mountain vegetation from taiga to alpine zones. All administrative divisions of the region were studied for fungi; however, the intensity of the research varies. Thus, 80% of all records in the database have been made at three districts (Berezovskiy rayon, Surgutskiy rayon, Khanty-Mansiyskiy rayon). Localities of the studies are situated randomly, no attempts of regular studies using grid pattern have been done before. The areas under any kind of nature protection status are well studied compared to others: about half of all records in the database comes from 13 protected areas.


text:
package testutil

import "github.com/pmezard/go-difflib/difflib"

// GenerateUnifiedDiff takes two strings and generates a diff that can be
// shown to the user in a test error message.
func GenerateUnifiedDiff(want, got string) (string, error) {
	diffl := difflib.UnifiedDiff{
		A:        difflib.SplitLines(want),
		B:        difflib.SplitLines(got),
		FromFile: "want",
		ToFile:   "got",
		Context:  3,
		Eol:      "\n",
	}
	return difflib.GetUnifiedDiffString(diffl)
}

redpajama_set_name: RedPajamaGithub


text:
Charlie Logan
Charlie attended State University of New York in Brockport where he received his Bachelor of Science Degree in Broadcast Communications. He made his Tampa Bay debut in 1981 at WYNF (95YNF), first as assistant program director – then program director – and music director. During his 11 years there, he was named Billboard magazine's "Music Director of the Year" for 1988, 1989, and 1991. In 1990 he was a nominee and finalist.
In 1992 Charlie bolted to Chicago and put in stints at WLUP-FM (97.9 The Loop), WWBZ-FM (103.5 The Blaze), and WRCX-FM. Upon returning to Tampa Bay in 1994, he began what would turn out to be a year doing morning drive at 98 Rock WXTB. About the same time, he began Ruffsounds Web Design, a radio show prep site and web design firm. Then came a move to Jacksonville in 1997 where he put in almost three years in mid-days with WFYV (Rock 105).
Charlie was named Senior Director of Rock Programming for the soon-to-begin XM Satellite Radio service in 2000. In this position, he oversaw the formats of 15 music channels as well as the purchasing of all XM music.
Today (2007) Charlie is back on terrestrial radio and works for Beasley Broadcasting's classic rock 96.3 KKLZ in Las Vegas.
1981 - 1992 Other Tampa Bay Area Stations (Programming)


HUNTSVILLE — County Mayor Dale Perdue and 7th District Commissioner Mike Slaven were the unanimous choices for chairman and chairman pro tem of the newly seated Board of County Commissioners as it met in its inaugural session here Monday evening.
That was the first order of business for the new mayor and a 14-member legislative body which includes nine new commissioners.
But from that point forward in the 90-minute meeting at the County Office Building, things got a little chaotic before settling down to the business at hand.


Texas Tech will host an opening ceremony for its new Graduate Center at 4 p.m., today, April 1, in the basement level of the west wing of the Administration building.
The new 2,000-square-foot facility will be used exclusively by graduate students and post-doctoral fellows. It will provide meeting space, a computer lab, a dining area, a conference room and a lounge.
Tech President Duane Nellis will deliver a few remarks along with provost Lawrence Schovanec and vice provost for graduate affairs Mark Sheridan.


This topic contains 0 replies, has 1 voice, and was last updated by Robin C 1 year, 8 months ago.
Apple has uploaded set of videos about iOS 11 Files, Dock and Multitasking to its Youtube Channel. iOS 11 bets big on iPad Pro than any other device, making it as a perfect laptop replacement, mainly with its Files App and Dock. We know that iPad is capable of Multitasking, and with the release of iOS 11, apple will make the iPad and iPad Pro line up more powerful than ever.
You can download iOS 11 Public Beta 5 and test it on your iPad Pro or iPhone now. Of course, it's in beta and not recommended to install it on your primary device.
As you can see from the title of each video, there are few features that are more specific to iPad Pro, especially Apple Pencil supported. It would be great if Apple made iPad Air 2 compatible with Apple Pencil, but as you know, it's Apple and they never do such things when it comes to Business.
iOS 11 on iPhone also brings good design overhaul and feature additions. Just like previous Apple iOS releases, some features are specific to latest iPhone 8 and iPad Pro models to be released by Apple.
So, what do you think about the video demonstrations of iOS 11 Files, Multitasking and Docks by Apple? Feel free to write your comments below and share this post with your friends and followers on Twitter, Facebook and Google+. Have a great day.
HOW TO: Add and Remove Credit Cards from Apple Pay?


A detailed discussion of the origin and early history of the "Send-a-Dime" craze of 1935 - the first manifestation of money chain letters and pyramid schemes. It is shown that the Send-a-Dime letter was in part modeled on a prior type of luck chain letter. The likely author of Send-a-Dime was an anonymous woman motivated by charity. This constitutes a section of Chain Letter Evolution, but can be read independently.
Individual html web pages for over 1000 chain letters arranged by motivational category and date. Categories include luck chain letters (600 examples), money, advocacy, "Letters from Heaven", charity, and exchange. Some unusual items: an anonymous 1917 chain letter giving advice on obtaining conscientious objector status; a 1920 Sinn Fein revolutionary communication; rare scatological parody letters from 1935; a chain letter invitation to a suicide from 1937; apparently the only complete text of the famous Circle of Gold pyramid scheme, this from England, 1982; a libelous Proctor and Gamble boycott alleging satanism from 1986. An annotated index provides easy access to all chain letters in the archive. Chain letter citations in Chain Letter Evolution link to this archive.
Four personal letters to a male admirer from a woman abandoned by her husband. "Yes dear, I will come there if you send me money."
A matchmaking letter from an engaged woman to a Yale student and his enthusiastic response, "provided if she is musical."
Four personal letter sent to Miss Helen Porter in Detroit. The first is an unsuccessful proposal of marriage. "I hope you don't think me foolish."
A selection of facts, theorems and methods utilizing homogeneous coordinates. This is a companion article to "Homogeneous Transformation Matrices" and provides methods sufficient to derive all the matrices presented there. Other topics include: n-dimensional oriented content, intersections, and projection.
SANTA is a decentralized communication process opposing deceit and exploitation of children by the media. We use only education, rebuke, and satire. No person's name may be mentioned. Anyone who loves the truth and obeys these rules may fully participate in SANTA.
Mathematician & amateur folklorist. Universal Human Rights, kindness to animals, truth for its own sake, peace, anti-fundamentalism. Graffiti.
The more we cruel we talk - the less enemies surrender - the more all of us die.
Maybe our ancestors knew something when they fought battles on a field outside of town. We all fight like Nazis now.
The lapse of honor by the West in the overthrow & murder of Gaddafi now haunts us.
Love is not all we need, but it is what we need most.
When money rules who is free?
Tax the idle job creators.
At least the secular humanists never burned a witch.
Talk radio conservatives are NOT fascists. The lies are different this time.
Creativity favors the Left in music, drama, poetry, and art. But it favors the Right in slander.
Are we great yet? / The universe is made of protons, neutron, electrons, and morons. Northern Sun t-shirt slogans.
Heave an egg out of a Pullman window, and you will hit a Fundamentalist almost anywhere in the Unites States. H. L. Mencken, 1925.
Those who lack imagination can not imagine what is lacking. Graffito, Paris, May 1968.
In the future world, only the children will be privileged. Graffito, Santiago, Chile, 1970.
Several poems and fragments given to me by an anonymous hitchhiker in 1973. They express his painful discovery that his mother could no longer help him, and that his counter-culture friendships and drug experiences were fleeting and duality ridden.
A tribute to a close friend who served with me in the Army in Korea in 1963 and was killed in action in Vietnam in 1968.
Have you ever heard of this local radio program from around 1950, probably broadcast from San Jose, California?
7/18/1992, 8:22 AM. Oxnard. From journal, volume #17.
"Dreamed about a piano tuning last night. A child wanted to play while the tuner worked. I told the child he couldn't do that, that it broke the tuner's concentration. Then this morning, just now, a piece finally ended on KPFK-FM. The host said he had a couple calls, and that one was from a piano tuner. This was the first sentence I heard this morning - the music had been playing before."
Perhaps it is a fundamental principle of awareness that some "events" noisily sustain or replicate themselves if there is an opportunity. If so, it is difficult to explain why those events are perpetuated in some form and others may not be. But it is just as difficult to explain why we may remember certain things in our own lives that have no significance, like a bad joke heard many years ago. That most events seem transitory may be due to a pervasive disruption of replicative opportunity, just as omnipresent friction in our earthly environment obscures our awareness of Newton's first law: that objects retain uniform motion unless acted upon by a force.
Advocates free placement of the chess pieces to form a starting position, and the addition of "Chinese" pieces: the Pao or Cannon, Vao and Leo. These move like an orthodox Rook, Bishop and Queen respectively, but must pass over a piece of either color to capture. Presents ten new chess problems composed by the aurthor using Chinese pieces. For each problem there is a link to its solution.
Dodgson's 'Frogs Manuscript' Decoded - an apocryphal Lewis Carroll legacy purported to have been recently decoded.
Employ the Dead - Sam Loyd's Dummy Promotion problem.


text:
Natives must educate America, or perish
Indian Country: Growing anti-Indian movements threaten to destroymany of the gains that Indian country has made.
Anti-Indian movements might be angling to utilize California Governor Arnold Schwarzenegger as a spokesperson to greatly raise their public profiles.Koichi Kamoshida / Getty Images file
Nov. 16, 2004, 10:02 PM UTC / Source: a href="http://www.indiancountry.com/" linktype="External" resizable="yes" status="yes" scrollbars="yes">
Indian Country Today
</a
High on the reading list of the Web site of One Nation, the anti-Indian organization, is the article titled, ''Schwarzenegger, tribes on collision,'' by Alan Murray of CNBC. The main thrust of the article is to cheer on the terminator governor from California as he shakes down the tribes for all they are worth.
That's the opportunistic focus on one coast. Elsewhere in the country United Property Owners of Redmond, Wash., has announced that they will be merging with One Nation of Oklahoma to form a new non-partisan anti-Indian organization called One Nation United. The new organization states it will have approximately 300,000 members in all 50 states. New York will be represented on the One Nation United Advisory Board by David Vickers, president of anti-Indian organization Upstate Citizens for Equality.
The news is a reminder of the steady stirring by anti-Indian groups nationally. One Nation is the Oklahoma-based portion of the nationally fast-growing coalition of organizations intent on the destruction of tribal freedom throughout the United States. Wrapping themselves in the American flag, these groups seek to gain both a national profile and national influence. At this time in history, given the trend toward majority excesses and the tenuous support for Indian positions in federal courts, this is a movement that is poised to become seriously dangerous to Indian governments. Indian country leadership dismisses it at its own peril.
The enemy's argument against Indian tribal rights and particularly against the sovereign jurisdictions asserted by American Indian nations, is being finely honed. The modern anti-Indian movement has been brewing for over 30 years: From small groups of non-Indian reservation residents clamoring to start enclaves of state jurisdiction within Indian land, to the hue and cry of convenience store operators near reservations who must compete with separate tax bases, to the toothy grins of the state governors, legislatures and municipalities positioning in the good old American dance to secure for themselves Indian property or the jurisdiction thereof.
In America circa 2004 public metaphor is everything. One Nation and other groups that need someone to attack, joined to the politicians of various states, are now onto something: The power of the Indian image in the American mind can perhaps be damaged and reversed: From legitimate governments comprised of the first peoples and rightful property owners of this land, to greedy, special-interest casino kingpins. Say it and portray the seedy image enough times, it becomes the over-riding public metaphor, one that will last a long time. The antagonist idea is to denigrate Indian jurisdiction in the public mind, paint the American Indian as getting a free ride, as conniving and thievish, and you can get a measure passed against them!
Here is how the danger grows. The anti-Indian movement is shopping for a national voice and face. Much like the NRA gained tremendously from the voice and face of Charlton Heston, so can the anti-Indian movement gain from the recognizable voice and face of someone, say, like Arnold Schwarzenegger. This would be (perhaps already is) a huge escalation of the Indian profile problem. But this is only a tactical problem. Like the Democrats who have not been able to get ahead of the Republican game plan for two elections now, Indian tribes will progressively lose in the court of public opinion and ultimately in legislatures and Congress, unless they think ahead of this growing problem. There is still time but as the California experience reveals, events can turn on a dime.
While Indian enemies envision the complete deconstruction of Indian sovereign bases, the fight over Congress and by extension, over the hearts and minds of the American public, becomes paramount. Remember John Kerry's ''flip-flop'' image, how, true or not, it stuck. Again, that was just a tactic. The damage was done through a public relations strategy built on repeated innuendo. The same is happening to Indian issues. It is not fair and follows no logic but manipulates anger and intends to diminish any gains by Native tribes. Thus the push is on to portray the tribes as lobbying nightmares, enclaves of values-less societies rolling in ill-gained casino dollars. This is cultural preparation for the political kill. It's the swift-boat attack of the Indian issue polemic: Indians as ''rip-offs,'' ''cheats,'' corrupt lobbyists, as ''special interests,'' as impediments to American unity. The only thing in the way is that pesky American Indian sovereignty and ''properties'' over which these phony governments exercise control.
American Indian nations beware. This is not about a fight between the rich gaming tribes and the poorer, big-land tribes. Indians fighting Indians is not, once again, the inherent contradiction (although plenty will promote such). The response to the anti-Indian movement is not in pitting one group of tribes against another. The solution is in the active defense of the overall interests of all of Indian country. The solution is in the gaming rich tribes leading a major - hugely major — national television and print educational initiative to introduce this current moment in the history of the tribal nations to America and to educate the American people about who Indian people are, what they know and what they mean to this land. The overall humanity of Native people needs to be emphasized and the place and role of gaming in the overall uplifting of many, but not all, Indian economies must be explained and made acceptable and understood by the American public.
Most of all, such campaigns must let America see and hear from and get to know the core personalities and values of Indian America. Always stressing that which is real, they must engage the public mind at all times, in all the major venues where the world of American Indian people can be presented. It must present the Native family and the wisdom of the most superlative of Native ways when properly applied to the building of family and community. It must present the American Indian military presence, the proud veterans, what they gave and give and what they aspire. And certainly such a campaign would be structured and launched most successfully on the foundation of a discernable American Indian philanthropy, in the context of an Indian country where the financially strong tribe is best recognized and admired who extents a helping investment to the less fortunate tribes also seeking self-sufficiency.
Such a public media campaign would gather the best of Indian talent and strategic and creative thinking and install the best of Indian communications talent in the circle of the most respected media renowned among the friends of Indian country. Such a campaign, to succeed, must be done actively and pro-actively, starting now, week by week, venue by venue. This is the most important task facing the collective Indian country, because the elements of active destruction are growing, they are consistently meeting, improving their rhetoric, honing their arguments, making strategic alliances, positioning themselves closest to the American flag and to the American mission. When their moment comes, they will be ready and the attack will be thunderous. The campaign to dislocate the Indian image in the public mind and relegate it to the outer edges of American consciousness — along with other ''troublemakers'' or anti-American elements — puts in peril the Indian generations. Indians must do that one better. We need to cover the same ground much, much better; much more consistently, with better quality and, most importantly, with the truth.
There are positive, negative, confusing and simply neutral media stereotypes. American Indians have suffered them all and of all of them the one most closely tied to reality, even when romanticized and overused, is the American Indian as ''caretaker'' of these lands. That national image of American Indians, particularly as captured and projected through the 1970s and 1980s, rested on a sense of spiritual integrity the public sustained about Indian cultures and particularly Indian elders. This is an important public image for any people to enjoy and to consider. It is an image that still lingers in the mind's eye of most of the American public, slowly clouded and wrapped over by the casino and high-roller image, but nevertheless still palpable. It is still based on substantial reality and remains a potential factor to revitalize — with more precise intention - to once again reach into the hearts and minds of the American public.
Indian country cannot afford to wait for this latest termination trend to walk in its front door. There are more than enough lessons in the history of the United States to teach us that these threats to our inherent and hard-preserved freedoms require the utmost vigilance and defense.


When it comes to business publicity, many business owners make the mistake of focusing their time on how to deliver the product. Instead, the focus should be on two factors that play a vital role in publicity- traffic and conversion. Publicity brings attention to the brand or business, which causes the traffic to increase. As traffic increases, more people will want the brand or service resulting in conversions of sales.
There is a classic 80's movie titled "Can't Buy Me Love". In the movie, a teenager named Ronald Miller wanted nothing more than get rid of his nerdy reputation. Ronald knew the only way for others to see him as "Cool" was to be associated with a popular kid from school. He comes up with the plan to bribe the most popular girl in school with $1,000 to be his girlfriend for a month. Since the kids in school believed that Cindy was the epitome of cool, whatever or whomever she associated with was automatically cool.
Similarly, a good publicity campaign helps attracts traffic but also produces sale conversions because it builds authority, credibility and a good reputation.
If the media features you, then you automatically become an expert or an authority. By being an authority in the market place, it is easier for you to make sales. People trust and believe in you. You can also charge higher prices because people perceive you as a better operator as well as credible. Obviously if the media features you, people are assuring the media has done its job of researching your credibility.
People have a fundamental trust in the media. Whatever the media says they believe and take it as pure fact. If the media starts endorsing your product, business or website, ultimately they are telling the public to believe in you. In publicity, this behavior is referred to as the "Halo Effect". There is a "Halo" floating over the media. Once you are covered by the media, the "Halo" is then placed above you. They are in a sense voting from the media, which then is passed on to you.
Finally, publicity produces a third party testimonial. This is where someone saying, "This business is good, you should believe in them." It follows under the same philosophy of building links and sharing them. You are not the one endorsing yourself and saying, "I am the best! I am the greatest!" You have a third party backing you as well as your product up. Many times, people are going to be very hesitant to try something new if there is no feedback or comments.
In order to get your brand, your business or self out in the media, you have to get more traffic. You need people to know who you are, what you sell, walk in your store or visit your website. Focusing on traffic generation and sales conversion within business publicity will help get the coverage you need. It is like the phrase "It's not WHO you know, but WHO knows you." You want the right people to help endorse you and product.
If you want to learn more about creating great publicity campaigns, like us on Facebook or subscribe to our Youtube channel. Also, visit our internet business coach page to know how I can help with your internet marketing.
Thanks for the great advice. The video is great. You really do need those third party testimonials. Love the movie reference!
This is a great post. I love how you add videos, sometimes it's easier to just watch a video than read the whole post. Great info on getting publicity and traffic.
This is so true. Can't have any sales without any visitors.
Great post, I have been thinking of looking to hire a publicity person once I start earning some more on the site, since I just started the new sales thing we will see if I can or not. Having a good team behind me would help me a LOT!
When it comes to internet marketing, I tend to trust or believe more in people who are quite active in the lecturing/speaking circuit. That for me is the best publicity because I get to know the person behind the business, if he really knows what he's talking about, and therefore if his products are worth checking out.
That is so true MJ. I realize now more than ever the importance of going out of your way to make people know that you're a real person when you're trying to build a name for yourself in any niche. Internet marketers who are out there reaching out to real people just come out as more trustworthy.


text:
The Obama-Biden Administration Built More than 100 Miles of Border Wall. The Biden-Harris Administration Should Tear Walls Down.
Border walls came to symbolize Donald Trump's presidential campaign, and were prioritized during his administration. The 400 miles of border wall that he has overseen will inflict ongoing damage upon Native American nations and border towns, fragile ecosystems and endangered species, for as long as they stand.
President-elect Biden has been far quieter regarding his plans for border walls. When pressed during an NPR interview he said that "not another foot" would be built while he is in office, which sounds like a solid promise to cancel border wall condemnations and construction contracts on day one.
But Joe Biden has been in the White House before, as Vice President during the Obama administration. Instead of halting construction and removing walls, they built more than 100 miles of new wall along the southwest border.
In 2006 then-President Bush signed the Secure Fence Act, which called for the erection of hundreds of miles of barriers along the U.S.-Mexico border. The Bush Administration intended to build 700 miles by December of 2008, when his second term would come to an end. By April of 2008 then-Homeland Security Secretary Chertoff had issued waivers that swept aside dozens of federal laws and "all federal, state, or other laws, regulations and legal requirements of, deriving from, or related to the subject of" the named laws for all of the planned border walls.
By the end of President Bush's time in office the U.S.-Mexico border was lined with 278 miles of 15-to-18-foot-tall pedestrian fence and 248 miles of vehicle barrier, for a total of 526 miles. Of those, 135 miles had been built prior to the passage of the Secure Fence Act.
The Obama-Biden Administration would oversee construction of an additional 128 miles of border wall. When Donald Trump was inaugurated in January of 2017 a total of 654 miles of border barrier (including both pedestrian fencing and vehicle barrier) were waiting for him.
Border communities were rightly upset by continued wall construction during the Obama presidency. Campaigning against Hillary Clinton in South Texas ahead of the 2008 Texas primary, candidate Obama said, "We have to work with local communities to deal with the border in intelligent ways. We can't do it by building a wall along the border. That's not going to work."
Following Barack Obama's victory he received a letter from Commissioners in Cameron County, an area of South Texas where walls had been planned under the Bush Administration but where, due to the time it took for the federal government to condemn private property, none had yet been built. Expressing the wishes of border residents they wrote, "We respectfully ask that you make the cancellation of the border wall on the Southern Border a top priority of your administration. Let us build bridges of friendship, safety, and prosperity – not walls of hatred and division."
Most of the South Texas walls would require the acquisition of private property, and the overwhelming majority of landowners in the path of these walls did not want to sell. Hundreds of land condemnations, carried out by Justice Department lawyers, were necessary in order to build them. Many of those condemnations were initiated under the Bush Administration, but they continued without pause under the Obama-Biden Administration. In many instances the federal government did not obtain possession of properties until 2009 or 2010.
Before Barack Obama and Joe Biden moved into the White House not a single mile of border wall had been finished in South Texas' Lower Rio Grande Valley. The bulk of construction there occurred in 2009 and 2010, but in a few locations it dragged on into 2011 and 2012. By the end of their first term 54 miles had been built through South Texas communities and wildlife refuges.
At the other end of the border a section of wall planned for California's Otay Mountain Wilderness Area also remained unfinished when Barack Obama was inaugurated. Construction continued in early 2009, including the dynamiting away of 530,000 cubic yards of rock, which was allowed to tumble into the canyon below. While most of the pedestrian walls and vehicle barriers in California, Arizona, and New Mexico were built in the 60-foot wide, federally owned Roosevelt Easement, at Otay the terrain was so rugged that the wall and patrol road had to repeatedly intrude into the wilderness area which, according to its federal designation, was supposed to be roadless.
The border wall through Smuggler's Gulch, a canyon a few miles inland from the Pacific, was also completed during the Obama-Biden administration. At Smuggler's Gulch the tops of low mountains on either side of the canyon were demolished, and a 100-foot-tall earthen dam was built across it in order to create a level surface for the border wall and patrol road. This led to serious erosion which washed into the Tijuana estuary, smothering vegetation under sediment. The culvert meant to allow the Tijuana River to pass under the berm also ejected flood water with much greater force than in the past, causing nearby properties to suffer flood damage.
There were also numerous locations where pre-existing border walls were replaced under the Obama-Biden administration, including some in El Paso, Texas; near Naco, Arizona; and where the wall between San Diego and Tijuana enters the Pacific Ocean. Sections of border wall that were swept away by flooding at Organ Pipe Cactus National Monument, near Nogales, Arizona, and through Andrade, California, were rebuilt during those eight years as well.
All of the border walls built or replaced during the Obama-Biden administration relied upon the waivers of federal laws issued under the Bush Administration that set aside relevant environmental laws, laws protecting Native American graves and religious practices, and regulations meant to shield farmland and historic sites. The issuance of waivers under the REAL ID Act is up to the discretion of the Secretary of Homeland Security, and the Obama-Biden administration could have opted to comply with federal laws rather than use the preexisting waivers to ignore them when new border walls were erected or older ones were replaced.
With Joe Biden the winner of the 2020 presidential election the actions taken by the administration that he was previously a part of is not just of academic interest. The past can be a predictor of the future, a warning of what could happen if those who care about the borderlands are too complacent.
President Biden will inherit the 30-foot-tall border walls that the Trump administration has run through lands sacred to the O'odham and Kumeyaay peoples have already inflicted terrible damage. Dynamite has ripped apart Monument Hill, despite the Tohono O'odham Nation telling Congress and Customs and Border Protection that there were burials there. Jacumba and the flank of Tecate Peak have likewise been desecrated, despite Kumeyaay protests meant to protect the remains of their ancestors who are buried there. These walls are a continued desecration so long as they stand.
The walls that the Trump administration blasted through the Peloncillo mountains, that scar the San Bernardino valley, and that cut across wild landscapes all across the southern border, bring the movement of wildlife to a dead stop. For endangered species that live in the borderlands that means no access to critical sources of food and water, and small populations that may die out for lack of genetic diversity. Walls that cut across Arizona's San Pedro river and intrude into the floodplain of Texas' Rio Grande will inevitably clog with debris during floods, dam water, then suffer catastrophic failure, with uprooted concrete and steel swept downriver. The risk to wildlife and watercourses will not abate unless those walls are removed.
President Trump's border walls, like those erected by his predecessors, push border crossings into increasingly brutal terrain. This was noted by the Government Accountability Office in the summer of 2006, shortly before the Secure Fence Act passed, when they reported that border crossing deaths had doubled as the first border walls went up in California. Border walls in California pushed crossings into the Arizona desert; subsequent border walls in Arizona rerouted crossings into Texas, which for the past few years has seen far more deaths than Arizona. In the first 9 months of 2020, even though more crossings (and, in recent years, more recorded deaths) occurred in Texas, the remains of more border crossers were recovered in Arizona than in any of the prior 7 years. Border walls are the cause of hundreds of deaths each year.
So long as border walls remain standing those harms will continue, and will be compounded. The Biden-Harris administration should not, therefore, adopt the stance that the Obama-Biden administration did when they inherited ongoing border wall projects.
In an interview over the summer Joe Biden said that, "There will not be another foot of wall constructed on my administration."
For those of us on the ground in border communities "not another foot" has a specific, concrete meaning. It is literal, not abstract. It does not exclude walls that are in the planning stage. It does not exclude contracts that have been awarded, but where work crews have yet to dig trenches or pour concrete or erect steel bollards. It does not exclude walls that are part-finished, where one mile is up but nine more are not. Not another foot means not another foot.
For that promise to hold true the Biden-Harris administration will need to instruct Justice Department lawyers to immediately end all court proceedings to condemn land for border walls. They will need to cancel all ongoing border wall construction contracts. They will need to immediately halt all border wall construction.
Doing so would save hundreds of Texas landowners, stave off the devastation of wildlife refuges, and avoid the flooding of homes and farms along the Rio Grande.
But it would not repair the damage done by the walls that the Trump administration has already erected. That will require the removal of border walls.
The Biden-Harris administration should tear down walls that desecrate sites that are sacred to the Kumeyaay, the O'odham, and other Native American nations. They should tear down the walls that dam the San Pedro River, and the spring-fed streams of the San Bernardino National Wildlife Refuge, and that intrude into the floodplain of the Rio Grande. They should tear down walls that rip apart endangered species habitat. They should tear down walls that cut through border communities, casting prison-bar shadows on a child's bedroom window.
At the end of the Obama-Biden administration there were 654 miles of border wall. At the end of the Biden-Harris administration there should be none.
Scott Nicol is the coauthor of a pair of reports about border walls, titled Death, Damage and Failure: Past, Present, and Future Impacts of Walls on the U.S.-Mexico Border. He is an Assistant Professor at South Texas College in McAllen, Texas.


Book now a San Gimignano day trip from Florence and get the chance to also visit the Royal Medici House, Palazzo Pitti, one of the most important highlights of Renaissance's Capital. If you only have a few days to spend in the region of Lorenzo il Magnifico, this could be a perfect mix of art, culture, food and wine tastings in the homeland of the Chianti classico.
Minivan car service with pick-up and departure for San Gimignano: the excursion takes you through the Chianti, land of the famous hills dotted with vineyards and olive groves, you won't easily forget this breathtaking route, known as the "Chiantigiana". Live a fascinating experience and discover the unique atmosphere of several medieval villages like Greve in Chianti.
Lunch at an organic farmhouse, renowned for its homemade products, awaits us: here it will be possible to savor the excellent balsamic vinegar. Wine lovers pay attention! After this break we will reach a lovely traditional farmhouse, in order to have a spectacular tasting of some of the best Chianti. Then we will move to the town of San Gimignano, worldwide celebrated for its many towers, where we will walk through the historical center and enjoy some free time to ourselves. What about a glass of Vernaccia or a gelato (ice-cream) in one of the settings of the game (and movie) "Assassin's creed"?
Back in Florence, we join "An invitation to Court" a group tour: at the Pitti Palace. The tour focuses on the power of the Medici family. The itinerary recreates the cultural climate at court during the reign of the Medici. The Galleria Palatina (Palatine Gallery), a private collection of paintings owned by the grand duke, is displayed in the official staterooms on the first floor of the Pitti Palace. Here you will admire some incredible masterpieces from the Medici collections, by masters like Raphael, Titian, and Rubens.


Think about a red wine. Any wine. Think about your favorite red wine or the last one you have had. Now forget it completely. The wine and grape I am about to tell you, in fact, has such unique and particular characteristics, so unique it cannot be compared to anything else. It is, talking about the grape used for its making, a variety forgotten for almost a century, rediscovered and revalued thanks to new and modern viticultural and wine making practices in order to make it a wine of absolute personality. We are in Umbria, the grape is Grero, the winery is Tabarrini, the wine is Piantagrero. The name of the wine and the particular labels used for each vintage do not betray the character and personality of its producer: non-conformist, multifaceted, volcanic and standing out from the crowd, in short, Giampaolo Tabarrini. Those who have the pleasure and privilege of knowing him, and I am one of them, will certainly agree with me, aware of the exuberance and initiative – obstinate and stubborn in perfect umbro–montefalchese style – something typical of Giampaolo Tabarrini.
Ex enfant prodige of the Umbrian wine scene, Giampaolo Tabarrini is today a successful producer, one of those who has been capable of bringing Sagrantino, Montefalco, Umbria and Italian wine around the world. Tabarrini winery is not only committed to Sagrantino, of which makes four labels, but also to Trebbiano Spoletino – Adarmando, dedicated to the maternal grandfather – and, in recent years, Grero too. Autochthonous grape of Umbria, almost forgotten for about a century, Grero – which takes its name from the union of Greco and Nero (respectively, Italian for Greek and Black) – is certainly a variety of which we will hear about it again in the future. Recent studies and research, conducted by the University of Perugia and by Ciuffelli Agronomy School of Todi, have allowed the rediscovering of this variety, of which there is very little information, re-evaluated it through modern viticulture and wine making techniques. It is believed Grero is an indigenous grape of the territory of Todi – some, for this reason, call it Grero di Todi – and in the past it was quite common in the territory of Umbria.
Giampaolo Tabarrini's meeting with Grero took place – so to speak – by pure chance. Giampaolo Tabarrini himself tells us how it happened: «The story of our Grero began in 2007 when, without knowing what it was, we find a vine in the garden of the holiday home of a lady from Rome, not very far from our winery. As it had been three years since it was last pruned, we offered our help to do that. A small part of the pruning was sent to the laboratory to identify its genetic characteristics, and in order to understand what it was, another part was sent to a nursery for propagation. From the results of the laboratory we found out it was Grero, an indigenous variety of our area, already known in the past ampelography of our territory». After having "discovered" Grero, they had to make a decision about what they could do with it. Giampaolo Tabarrini continues: «We decided how much to plant and, above all, tried to imagine what kind of wine could be obtained with Grero, also by considering the existing documentation about this grape mentioned only the characteristics of the vine, without giving any information about its wines. We knew it was a late ripening variety, with a small cluster and berries. We therefore decided to take a risks and in 2007 we planted half a hectare of Grero, and then, over time, the area has been increased to one hectare. The first harvesting was in 2013».
Experimentation and the first harvesting allowed them to finally understand the organoleptic and sensorial qualities of Grero wine. This is what Giampaolo Tabarrini says about this: «From the organoleptic point of view it is a wine not recalling any other one. There is no reference grape that can be compared to Grero. This variety, although being a late ripening grape, makes wines with a modest alcohol volume. Even in hot years the wine had no more than 13.2% of alcohol. It has a very high acidity – far from the regional standards – and a very low PH, figures that in Umbria are not found in red wines. It has a dark, impenetrable and deep color, deeper than Sagrantino or Colorino. It has no tannins, therefore Grero wines are much appreciated for their fruit sensations and crispness». Grero is a surprising grape and, even in terms of longevity, it seems to be different from other Umbrian grapes. Giampaolo Tabarrini, in this regard, comments «What is most impressive is its longevity: because of the small quantity of wine produced, we aged the first two vintages (2013 and 2014) in barrique, something usually accelerating the aging processes of wine. 2013 vintage, after three years and a half in barrique, seems not to have undergone a significant evolution: it practically remained the same as when we put it in barrique. This makes us think about a wine not being subject to oxidation and premature decay. Time will allow us to better understand the potentials of Grero, however we are confident it is capable of making wines with a great longevity potential».
Tasting Grero unfolds its remarkable personality and character, different from any other wine, with uncommon sensorial characteristics when compared to what you would expect from a red wine, especially Umbrian. We had the opportunity to taste, by using the "blind" method and something we always do in our tasting, the three available vintages of Tabarrini's Piantagrero – 2013, 2014 and 2015 – and the result, as well as being very promising, was also decidedly exciting. First of all, acidity: pungent, vibrant and lively, clearly a dominant and pleasing quality of Grero. Do not think about a wine that is acidic only, as Piantagrero is clearly balanced, both 2013 and 2014 vintages – aged in barrique – and 2015, exclusively aged in steel tanks. Then astringency: modest and almost imperceptible, however with a good amount of alcohol – an average of 13% – is very effective in balancing the intense acidity. Moreover, appearance: red color, redder than any red you could think of, with a virtually non existing transparency, here light can barely pass through the glass. Then, nuances: purple red – blue and purplish hues are clearly seen – even in 2013 vintage, aged for two years in barrique.
The wonders of the Grero are expressed also to the nose, revealing a particular and unique olfactory profile. On this regard, it should be noted 2015 vintage – aged in steel tanks – obviously gives a very different wine from 2013 and 2014 vintages, aged in barrique, however expressing qualities typical and frequent in Grero. The olfactory profile has a strong fruity and floral personality, as well as revealing aromatic herbs, mineral characteristics, pleasantly reminiscent of vegetables and spices, the latter sensations can be especially perceived in vintages aged in steel tanks. An olfactory perception you would not expect in a red wine is orange which in Grero is dominant and identifying, making it unique. Finally the structure: Grero makes wines with a rather modest body, despite the fact the aging in barrique contributes to increase it substantially.
It is hard, in any case, to tell whether Piantagrero aged in barrique is better than the one aged in steel tanks. They simply are two wines offering two distinct interpretations, both interesting for sure, despite the fact it is evident – and predictable – the aging in steel tanks gives a wine with a more vibrant acidity and a more lively olfactory freshness. On the other hand, aging in barrique contributes to the balance of the typical acidity of Grero with a rounder and warmer character, as well as more complex aromas, to the detriment of fruit and flower sensations, which are however well perceptible. A matter of taste, one could say, considering Piantagrero is a wine in evident experimental stage and still needs study and verification in order to better understand it. The premises, however, are very promising and of considerable interest.
My hope is Grero will become one of the varieties in which investing for the future of Umbrian wine making, as it has all the characteristics in order to make a unique wine to be identified to a territory. A final remark must be said for the labels, represented by nice cartoons and in which the protagonist is my friend Giampaolo Tabarrini. Each vintage has a different label: in 2014 we can see Federica, Giampaolo's wife, in 2013 and 2016 he is depicted with wine maker Emiliano Falsini, in 2015 Giampaolo Tabarrini runs away with a bottle of Piantagrero. It must be said 2016 vintage does not exist – better to say, it was not produced – because of the very strict and severe weather conditions not allowing the vine to give any grape. For this reason, in fact, in the label of 2016 vintage we see Giampaolo Tabarrini and wine maker Emiliano Falsini regretting for not having been able to make their Grero wine. The bottle of Piantagrero 2016, including the label, does exist but it is sadly empty, in the perfect provocative and surprising style distinguishing my friend Giampaolo Tabarrini.
Deep ruby red and nuances of purple red, little transparency.
Intense, clean, pleasing and refined, starts with hints of blueberry, plum and black cherry followed by aromas of orange, flint, raspberry, blackberry, violet, carob, tobacco and pink pepper.
Low tannic attack with appreciable crispness, however balanced, light body, intense flavors, agreeable.
Persistent finish with flavors of blueberry, plum and raspberry.
18 months in steel tanks.
Deep ruby red and nuances of purple red, impenetrable to light.
Intense, clean, pleasing and refined, starts with hints of blueberry, plum and raspberry followed by aromas of violet, orange, black cherry, blackberry, vanilla, chocolate and rosemary.
Properly tannic attack with an appreciable crispness, however balanced by alcohol, good body, intense flavors, agreeable.
Persistent finish with flavors of blueberry, black cherry and raspberry.
Intense ruby red and nuances of purple red, little transparency.
Intense, clean, pleasing, refined and elegant, starts with hints of black cherry, plum and pomegranate followed by aromas of raspberry, blueberry, orange, blackberry, violet, tobacco, chocolate, vanilla, cumin, pink pepper, leather and menthol.
Crisp attack and low astringency, however balanced by alcohol, good body, intense flavors, agreeable.


Born in Madrid in 1976, Berta Solana exhibited artistic talent from a young age. She graduated with her Masters Degree in Art History from the Complutense University of Madrid (UCM) and went on to create original oil paintings for various exhibits and businesses. Her unique painting style involves neutral backgrounds with realistic figures enjoying their daily lives, usually outside in the sun. Her work has a sense of nostalgia and togetherness, even when the figures are spaced far apart on the canvas. Her artwork is collected throughout Europe and the United States.


text:
High Street gifts and greetings retailer Clintons says sales of cards designed for those in their 70s and above increased by 116% last year.
They expect more than 100,000 cards will be sold to those celebrating 90th, 95th and 100th birthdays in 2017.
Half a million people in the UK are aged 90 and above, with 14,570 of them centenarians – a 65% increase over the past decade. An estimated 1,000 are aged 105 and over, double the figure 2005.
It is estimated that there are currently 14 million grandparents in the UK, 1.5 million of whom are under 50 [2]. A large proportion of this group will go on to be great-grandparents. The Queen sends around 2,000 cards to centenarians and people aged 105 and older each year, with a special team of staff in a Government department dedicated to the task.
Tim Fairs, VP of marketing at Clintons said: "Most people of my generation have no memory of their great-grandparents, yet today many play an active role in family life. It's great that younger generations have access to the love, experience and history of their elderly relatives and it's fascinating that demographics are shifting so rapidly.The Queen already has quite a task signing all those letters and cards each year."
Perhaps unsurprisingly, more cards are bought for senior mums than dads but twice the number of cards are sold to Husband than Wife over the age of 70, suggesting that women never lose the ability to remember those important occasions.
Currently, you can apply to get a free birthday or anniversary message from the Queen. This applies to all birthdays from the 105th onwards and every wedding anniversary following the 70th (Platinum) though some have complained at receiving the same card design each year. According to publicly available data, the Queen sends around 2,000 birthday messages to qualifying centenarians each year.
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Visit the following links: Site Howto | Site FAQ | Sitemap | Register Now If you have any problems with the registration process or your account login, please contact us. Original comment by [email protected] on 10 Mar 2009 at 12:26 GoogleCodeExporter commented Jun 6, 2015 [deleted comment] GoogleCodeExporter commented Jun 6, 2015 [deleted comment] GoogleCodeExporter commented Jun 6, 2015 system: cygwin+ads Join them; it only takes a minute: Sign up distcc and arm cross compile up vote 1 down vote favorite 1 im trying to setup a small 2 system distcc compile Join our community today!
Already have an account? I found this nice gentoo page –sehe Nov 4 '11 at 20:00 im running ubuntu 11.10 –DJ_Steve Nov 4 '11 at 21:25 add a comment| Your Answer draft [distcc] FW: distccd only compiling locally STR . I can see distcc updating DISTCC_LOG when I do "distcc --show-hosts" or "distcc --version".
Do the showrunners consider Supergirl to be part of the Arrowverse? You are currently viewing LQ as a guest. We recommend upgrading to the latest Safari, Google Chrome, or Firefox. What are "desires of the flesh"?
Every time I attempt this, I get the following message: __________Using distcc-pump from /home/tholly/solaris_local/bin __________Found 3 available distcc servers WARNING include server: Preprocessing locally. I am trying to compile a C file by having both the preprocessing and compilation done remotely. I found it in syslog.... It's better to ask questions like these on the distcc mailing list rather than via the distcc issues list.
Original comment by [email protected] on 13 Feb 2009 at 1:58 GoogleCodeExporter added the auto-migrated label Jun 6, 2015 GoogleCodeExporter commented Jun 6, 2015 With pump mode, preprocessing and compilation are done Are you new to LinuxQuestions.org? For more advanced trainees it can be a desktop reference, and a collection of the base knowledge needed to proceed with system and network administration. Include server not covering: Bailing out because include server spent more than 3.8s user time handling request for translation unit 'cfilename.c could be due to a known issue .
You signed in with another tab or window. asked 4 years ago viewed 1621 times active 4 years ago Related 5Cross compile x86_64 on i686 system on Ubuntu with distcc0How do I compile a crosscompiler targeting Linux x64 on Mein KontoSucheMapsYouTubePlayNewsGmailDriveKalenderGoogle+ÜbersetzerFotosMehrShoppingDocsBooksBloggerKontakteHangoutsNoch mehr von GoogleAnmeldenAusgeblendete FelderNach Gruppen oder Nachrichten suchen Search for:Search Want your own MarkMail? This book contains many real life examples derived from the author's experience as a Linux system and network administrator, trainer and consultant.
You signed out in another tab or window. The compiler option is gcc version 3.4.4. Include server not covering: Could not locate name of translation unit: ['ARM926EJ-S', '/interwork/noropi/norwpi/noswst', 'softvfp', '../../modem/1x/cp/src/otasp.c']. I guess I'll play around with it more to find out the minimum time it needs?
eg.: Code: ./configure CC=distcc Azmeen View Public Profile View LQ Blog View Review Entries View HCL Entries View LQ Wiki Contributions Visit Azmeen's homepage! It would be great to restructure the code which parses the command line so that it we can more easily plug in different parsers for different commands. I was noticing that dcc_connect_by_addr() does not do a close() on the fd ever. What happens if you try something like this?


The focus of this study was the preparation of novel bio based polyglycerol emulsifiers characterized by a one pot synthesis, thus by modified properties with respect to interfacial activity and effectiveness as emulsion stabilizers. The final products of the esterification process, carried out in the presence of carboxylates were used directly as emulsifiers (without purification or fractionation). Polyglycerol emulsifiers obtained in proposed conditions can be tailored to stabilize the defined emulsion system. The modification of the surface activity of emulsifiers may be obtained by programming the fatty acid acyl group in the polyglycerol ester as well as the hydrocarbon chain length in sodium soap and concentration of this compound in the reaction mixture.
2. Svensson, M. (2010). Surfactants based on natural fatty acids. In M. Kjellin & I. Johansson (Eds.), Surfactants fromrenewable resources (pp. 3-15), Chichester, John Wiley & Sons Ltd.
3 Garti, N. (2002). Food Emulsifiers: Structure-reactivity relationship, design and applications. In A. Marangoni & S.S. Narine (Eds.), Physical properties of lipids (pp. 265-386). New York, M. Dekker Inc.
4. Zielinski, R.J. (1997). Synthesis and composition of foodgrade emulsifiers. In G. L. Hasenhuettl & R.W. Hartel (Eds.), Food Emulsifiers and Their Applications (pp. 11-38). New York, Chapman & Hall.
10. Macierzanka, A. & Szeląg, H. (2010). Structuring of emulsions by tailoring the composition of crystalline emulsifier. In M. Fanun (Ed.), Colloids in Biotechnology (pp. 313-330). London, CRS Press.
13. Szeląg, H., Szyszko, A. & Kornacka, K. (2005). Polyglycerol esters of lauric acid with defined hydrophile-lipophile properties. Pol. J. Chem. Technol. 7 (2), 66-71. ISSN 1509-8117.
14. Standard Methods for the Analysis of Oils, Fats and Derivatives (1979). IUPAC standard: Determination of the acid value (A.V.) and acidity, Part 1 (section 1 and 2), 6th ed., Oxford Pergamon Press.
15. Mc Clements, D.J. (1999). Characterization of emulsion properties. In D.J. Mc Clement, Food Emulsions: Principles,Practice and Techniques (pp. 295-335). Boca Raton, FL, CRS Press.
19. Awad, T.S. & Sato, K. (2002). Fat crystallization in O/W emulsions controlled by hydrophobic emulsifier additives. In A. Marangoni & S.S. Narine (Eds.), Physical Properties of Lipids (pp. 37-62). New York, M. Dekker Inc.


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Berlin auf Deutsch
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Home Features Zeitgeist "Berlin is change, Berlin is the place to be"
"Berlin is change, Berlin is the place to be"
by Hannah Cleaver
In charge of Germany's largest city for the past 10 years, Wowereit's centre-left Social Democrats appear unlikely to continue their alliance with the socialist party The Left (Die Linke).
Though the affable politician has often faced criticism for how he has governed the heavily-indebted city, he still has a commanding lead over his closest rivals – the conservative Christian Democrats and environmentalist Greens – and looks set to be able to take his pick of coalition partners after the vote on Sunday.
In an exclusive interview with The Local, Wowereit discussed the challenges facing Berlin and why he thinks he deserves a third term.
Which important questions are facing Berlin at the moment, what is the most important challenge and which answers can you suggest?
The central themes are the further development of the city as an economic centre, and social cohesion. The strategy of concentrating on promoting the cooperation of science and research on the one hand with business and companies on the other, as in the Berlin-Adlershof technology park, has proven itself even during the economic and financial crisis.
That is the way to bring value creation into the city, to create new and lasting jobs and finally, to increase the income for the city's coffers. The biggest project in our region, the new airport BBI, is well on its way – we will open it in 2012 and it will create around 40,000 jobs.
When you meet Berliners what are the most frequent requests they make to you?
At the moment safety plays a particular role. We are putting more police officers on the streets and particularly at the moment, in underground and (commuter train) S-Bahn stations currently seen as problematic.
Berliners very often justifiably complain about the S-Bahn, which has lost much of its former legendary capacity due to the policies of Deutsche Bahn, which are oriented towards privatising the railway. I also want to say that many people who I meet on the street are in total satisfied with our policies.
How can Berlin's unique character be best unified with its future – do they not clash with each other?
There is no clash – just the opposite! Variety is the trademark and the attraction of our city. The whole city profits from the mix of people who come from all countries, from young and creative people who feel comfortable here with us, and for whom Berlin is the place to be.
Think of factors which are relevant to the economy such as the young fashion exhibitions associated with the Bread & Butter, or the design and art scene. Apart from that, tourism is ever more important for our city. And it is exactly for the unique character of the city which radiates internationally, and which is why people come here to us.
How can a poor city like Berlin afford to keep green empty spaces, large development projects and transport improvements such as getting the S-Bahn back on track?
What you are referring to are examples of the changes taking place in the city. Some things disappear because it is developing anew. Berlin is a city of change. That is inevitable if the people in our city are to have a secure livelihood in the future and if we want to effect social justice.
We need investment and modern infrastructure for this. For this is it sometimes necessary to consolidate at the cost of green spaces but generally this is compensated for elsewhere. Berlin still needs change, it cannot stagnate. I stand for that.
If you could implement something without taking notice of cost or the necessary political support, what would it be?
I would immediately, and with one stroke of the pen, eliminate our debt mountain of more than €60 billion.
What does it say about Germany that the city government in Berlin is a completely different colour as that of the federal government? What kind of tensions between the capital city and the federal government does this give rise to?
It says that we have efficient federalism and that we are developing sensible policies for Berlin. The federal and Berlin governments have a good working relationship.
Tourism in Berlin is an important economic factor – do you see the danger is that the city could in the future be branded as anti-tourist?
I think that is a temporary apparition, perhaps down to the election campaigns of our Berlin parties. I consider what the Greens have been doing is completely stupid and dangerous, although I don't deny there have been excesses here and there. But one can deal with those individually, and that is happening. Most Berliners are cosmopolitan and welcoming to guests. Xenophobia has no place in Berlin.
Do you see a danger that as Berlin develops into a more normal city by international standards, it will be unable to avoid also developing the typical problems of a big city such as violence, muggings and poverty? What can you do against this?
We have sinking crime figures overall – one must keep that in mind, also if the subjective feeling of individuals can suggest a very different impression. I take that seriously and we are doing something about it.
How important do you think the introduction of a possible dual citizenship is in relation to the promotion of integration and as a draw for foreign workers?
It is no accident that we have not been having a debate about dual citizenship for a long time. The German job market is now open for workers from nearly all European Union states.
The citizenship of an EU state endows very wide-reaching equality. One must add to that a comprehensive minimum wage and unified social standards across the EU. Apart from that, I am in favour of Turkey's entry to the EU in the long term.
Why are the Greens doing so well in the polls? Could you imagine a Red-Green or even a Green-Red state government after the vote on Sunday?
These are snapshots, which are very much affected by federal political developments. When Berliners stand in the polling booths they will decide for dependability and continuity. I am sure of that. My aim is that a strong SPD takes on the leadership of the city.
Where are the Greens in your opinion, in relation to the state politics of Berlin?
Well behind the social democrats.
The original interview appears in The Local here.
German politics Germany Berlin elections
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This department maintains all divorce records that happened in South Dakota since 1905. Although searching South Dakota divorce records is perfectly legal, you will have to submit an application, either in person or through the mail or by phone. There will be a fee charged and you may use a credit card for this purpose. The application may be downloaded, printed and then filled out with as much of the information as possible. It's helpful if you know the names of those who initiated the divorce, the date the decree was issues and the county where the divorce took place. If you don't know the exact date, it's helpful if you can indicate a time span. When you choose to go through the state for a copy of the decree, you'll also have to reveal your name and other pertinent information such as your relationship with one of the people listed on the divorce and the reason why you want a copy.
Most legal professionals think that the best way to search for copies of a state's vital records is to go through an online, fee-based site. Most of these sites offer memberships so that information can be accessed on a daily or weekly basis. But, most also offer a reasonable fee for a one-time search. You won't have to reveal any personal information for these sites, and you'll likely receive the information you requested within moments. One of the major advantages of these sites is that the report you receive will be targeted to those who don't really understand "legal" language. And, since the sites have larger and better databases, you'll likely receive more detailed information than you would from a state-based search. Be sure to click on the link to find out more about these online, fee-based sites and see how you can benefit from these services when searching for vital records like South Dakota divorce records.


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White House-backed Accelerator Climate Ventures 2.0 Seeks Agtech Entrepreneurs
Louisa Burwood-Taylor
The resources at the disposal of agriculture technology entrepreneurs are growing with the launch of new dedicated accelerators, incubators, and business competitions seemingly every month. And this month is no different.
With the backing of the White House, US social impact-focused early stage ventures acceleration group GoodCompany Ventures has turned its attention towards the global climatic threat on the globe's food and water systems to launch a new program: Climate Ventures 2.0 (CV2).
"The ag space posits tremendous opportunity for innovation, but neither entrepreneurs nor cities can scale on their own," said Garrett Melby, founder, and CEO of GoodCompany Ventures. "We have built a streamlined process to surface the most promising innovations from every corner of the globe, accelerate them with world class expertise, and place them in pilots designed to prove out their key assumptions. We think this project will deliver disruptive systems-level change, and we're thrilled to welcome our first class early next year."
The 12-week program, which is currently accepting applications, will be run in collaboration with the US government's Climate Data Initiative (CDI). The CDI was launched in March 2014 as part of President Obama's Climate Action Plan and it's an effort to leverage the Federal Government's climate-relevant data resources to stimulate innovation and private-sector entrepreneurship.
"No challenge poses a greater threat to future generations than climate change… We should start acting like it," said Obama during his State of the Union 2015.
CV2 has and will work with collaborators such as the Wharton Social Impact Initiative and USAID, the government agency, to identify and prioritize key targets for entrepreneurial innovation within food and agriculture. And it will work to source applicants from a range of different business competitions undertaken by other collaborators and participants in the CDI such as NASA and Climate CoLab. These are the first two phases of the program; acceleration comes next in a 12-week program for the 10 selected innovations, involving a curriculum of legal, finance, design and business advice. There will also be site visits to some of the collaborators.
"I learned more in one session at GoodCompany than in whole courses at business school," said Donnel Baird, founder of BlocPower and an alumnus of a previous GoodCompany program.
The final phase of the program will be the launch of innovations and fundraising. CV2 has raised a $1 million fund to invest into its cohort, investing up to $500k in each innovation for a 1 percent to 10 percent equity stake, but it will aim to support more private sector fundraising through a Demo Day. GoodCompany has in the past facilitated some $60 million of investment for its graduates.
You can find out more about Climate Ventures 2.0 here, and you can apply to the program here.
Have news or tips? Email Media@AgFunderNews.com
— Check AgFunder.com for agriculture investment opportunities —
accelerator, climate change
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CNC Machine Milling | Weber Manufacturing and Supplies, Inc.
Milling is the most common machining process. Milling can create a variety of features on a part by cutting away the unwanted material with a cutting tool which is secured to the milling machine. Various cutting tools can be used to achieve the desired shape.
Milling is typically used to produce parts that are asymmetrical and have many features like holes, slots, pockets or three dimensional contours. Milling can also be used as a secondary process to refine or add features to a part that was produced using another process.


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Home In the News Mohegan Chief Lynn Malerba Sworn In As U.S. Treasurer
Mohegan Chief Lynn Malerba Sworn In As U.S. Treasurer
WASHINGTON, D.C. – Mohegan Chief Lynn Malerba has been sworn in as the 45th United States Treasurer, making history as the first Native American to hold the position.
In prepared remarks, Secretary of the Treasury Janet Yellen said, in part, "Appointed by President Biden, Chief Malerba is the first Native American to serve as Treasurer. Soon – for the first time in our history – a Native woman's signature will be on our nation's currency."
"The Biden-Harris Administration has made a commitment not just to Indian Country, but to all of America to improve our communities," said Malerba. "It is a worthy goal to ensure that everyone in this United States enjoys a stable income, stable housing, good schools, and ultimately a fair shot at life at creating some wealth for the next generation so that they don't struggle as perhaps the previous generation. This can only happen when all voices are heard and respected – and when policy reflects those voices."
"There are few more suited for the challenge of leading this office than Chief Malerba," said Yellen. "As many of you know, Chief Malerba is the 18th and Lifetime Chief of the Mohegan Tribe. She made history as the first woman chief in the tribe's modern history. And even as we welcome her into this new role, I am glad to say that Chief Malerba is no stranger to Treasury. Chief Malerba was an inaugural member of Treasury's Tribal Advisory Committee, a seven-member committee that advises the Treasury Secretary on tribal taxation and related issues. I have greatly appreciated her advice in that role. And I am grateful to have even more of her counsel in this new one."
"We all know that, historically, many promises have not been kept to the indigenous peoples of this nation," said Malerba. "But we can and will do better. My appointment is a promise kept. My appointment demonstrates respect for tribal sovereignty and a clear understanding of the political relationship between the United States and our Native nations."


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Karl Brugmann (16 de marzo de 1849-29 de junio de 1919) fue un lingüista alemán. Destacó por su trabajo en lingüística indoeuropea.

Biografía
Fue educado en las universidades de Halle y Leipzig. Enseñó en el gymnasium de Wiesbaden y en Leipzig, y en 1872-77 fue asistente en el Instituto Ruso de Filología Clásica en este último. En 1877 fue profesor en la Universidad de Leipzig, y en 1882 se convirtió en profesor de filología comparada allí. En 1884 ocupó el mismo cargo en la Universidad de Friburgo, pero regresó a Leipzig en 1887 como sucesor de Georg Curtius. Durante el resto de su vida profesional (hasta 1919), Brugmann fue profesor de sánscrito y lingüística comparada allí.

Cuando era joven, Brugmann se puso del lado de la escuela neogramática emergente, que afirmó la inviolabilidad de las leyes fonéticas (ley de Brugmann) y se adhirió a una estricta metodología de investigación. Además de enfatizar la observación de las leyes fonéticas y su funcionamiento, enfatizó el funcionamiento de la analogía como un factor lingüístico importante en las lenguas modernas.

Como editor adjunto con Curtius de The Studies in Greek and Latin Grammar, escribió un artículo para esta sobre «Nasalis Sonans», en el que defendía teorías tan radicales que Curtius luego las rechazó. La fama de Brugmann se basa en los dos volúmenes sobre fonología, morfología y formación de palabras que contribuyó a los cinco volúmenes Grundriss der vergleichenden Grammatik der indogermanischen Sprachen («Esquema de la gramática comparada de las lenguas indogermánicas»), publicado de 1886 a 1893. Los otros tres volúmenes fueron escritos por Berthold Delbrück y proporcionaron una descripción aún no superada de la sintaxis protoindoeuropea. El trabajo de Brugmann superó la extensión asignada, por lo que el primer volumen se dividió en dos partes. Con los índices divididos en un volumen separado, los dos volúmenes se convirtieron en cuatro.

Al darse cuenta de la importancia del trabajo de Brugmann, tres lingüistas británicos comenzaron a publicar una traducción al inglés de los volúmenes de Brugmann casi simultáneamente con la edición alemana, bajo el título Elements of the Comparative Grammar of the Indo-Germanic Languages. Esto dividió el segundo volumen de Brugmann en dos partes, haciendo un total de cinco volúmenes, incluidos los índices.

A partir de 1897, Brugmann comenzó a publicar una revisión y expansión de su parte de los Grundris. El volumen final de la segunda edición resultante se publicó en 1916. El método de Brugmann al presentar sus datos fue radical y todavía hoy puede sorprender. En la mayoría de los temas, en lugar de presentar argumentos discursivos, simplemente enumeró los datos que consideró relevantes, de manera que el lector se veía obligado a tomar su propia decisión en cuanto a su interpretación. Esta presentación totalmente empírica multiplica el tiempo necesario para seguir el argumento de Brugmann, pero hace que el esfuerzo sea muy fructífero.

El gran trabajo de Brugmann no surgió de la nada. Se basó en la gramática indogermánica anterior de August Schleicher, y esta a su vez en el esfuerzo anterior de Franz Bopp. Además, Brugmann se mantuvo en estrecho contacto con los eruditos que estaban revolucionando la lingüística indoeuropea de las lenguas derivadas, en particular Bartholomae para el iraní antiguo, Hübschmann para el armenio y Rudolf Thurneysen para el irlandés antiguo.

En 1902-1904, Brugmann publicó una versión abreviada y ligeramente modificada de su Gramática, que todavía es considerada una obra de referencia útil por algunos, pero que no contiene la gran cantidad de datos de las versiones más largas. Existe una traducción al francés de esta versión abreviada.

La lista total de las obras de Brugmann es muy larga. Algunas de ellos fueron importantes en su época y otras siguen siendo de interés, pero su reputación se basa en las dos ediciones de Grundriss, que siguen siendo indispensables para todo indoeuropeísta y de gran interés para cualquier persona interesada en el lenguaje.

Brugmann fue nombrado caballero por el rey de Sajonia, y en 1896 fue invitado a asistir al jubileo de la Universidad de Princeton, donde recibió el grado de doctor en leyes.

Obras

 Morphologische Untersuchungen auf dem Gebiete der indogermanischen Sprachen, con Hermann Osthoff («Investigaciones morfológicas en las lenguas indoeuropeas»; 6 vols.)
 "Un problema de crítica textual homérica" (1870)
 "Canciones y cuentos populares de Lituania" (con August Leskien; 1882)
 Grundriss der vergleichenden Grammatik der indogermanischen Sprachen (1886) («Elementos de la gramática comparada de las lenguas indogermánicas», 5 vols.)
 «La posición actual de la filología»
 Gramática griega
 Gramática comparativa breve (1902)
 Die Syntax des einfachen Satzes im Indogermanischen (1925)

Con Wilhelm Streitberg, fundó la revista Indogermanische Forschungen («Investigación indoeuropea»)

Referencias

 Sommer, Ferdinand (1955). "Brugman(n), Karl." In: Historische Kommission der Bayrischen Akademie der Wissenschaften (Hrsg.). Neue Deutsche Biographie 2: Behaim - Bürkel. Berlin: Duncker & Humblot. 1955. S. 667.
 Streitberg, Wilhelm: Karl Brugmann. In: Indogermanisches Jahrbuch. VII. Band, Jahrgang 1919, Berlin/Leipzig 1921, S. 143-152 (mit Schriftenverzeichnis).
 Wiese, Harald: Eine Zeitreise zu den Ursprüngen unserer Sprache. Wie die Indogermanistik unsere Wörter erklärt, Logos Verlag Berlin, 2007.
 This article incorporates text from a publication now in the public domain: Rines, George Edwin, ed. (1920). «Brugmann, Friedrich Karl». Encyclopedia Americana.

Nacidos en 1849
Fallecidos en 1919
Alumnado de la Universidad de Leipzig
Profesores de la Universidad de Leipzig
Profesores de la Universidad de Friburgo
Lingüistas de Alemania
Lingüística histórica
Indoeuropeístas
Fallecidos en Leipzig


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