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The way forward for Brexit
If you existed on a diet of remainer problematising you would very much get the impression that there are no real benefits to Brexit. In the interim that's probably true and even then the benefits are entirely contingent on how competent the government is - which doesn't inspire me with confidence so far. Howsoever, to every problem, unless you are David Allen Green, there is a solution. The way Green operates is to pretend solutions do not exist. He cannot be unaware of the many solutions presently in circulation thus his latest venture marks him out as a fraud on the make. Anybody can ask cleverdick questions.
But in order to understand Brexit and what talks are likely to achive one has to first acknowledge that if you thought it was complicated then it's even more complicated than that. That much Allen-Green won't know because he already, as far as he is concerned, knows everything. When you look at the scale of the task you come to one inescapable solution. The agreement signed at the end of Brexit talks will not be the end of the process. At best we will have an agreed a framework for continuous departure. Just the list of subject headings is considerable.
So far many are still caught up in the basics being unable to distinguish between the customs union and the single market and have yet to clarify what they mean by single market access. This, though, deals only with trade. Unless we want to be tied up in Article 50 negotiations in perpetuity - for which there is no appetite, the agreement we shall have will be an interim framework where the finer details are not even opened up for discussion. The easiest and most obvious way to get round them is to use the EEA agreement - or a template based on it.
If the aim of the government is to achive Brexit in a single bound they will fail. One hopes the realisation will come before they invoke Article 50 but these are strange times where political competence is not in fashion. Should they fail to realise the necessity for an interim solution then we will be having crisis talks and quite possibly there will be a pause in the proceedings while both sides get their bearings.
The big assumption in the Brexit debate is member states and the EU are clued up while our own ministers are muppets. We will discover in due course that ignorance is evenly spread. This will be a vast learning process for all involved as the last forty years of technocratic development is brought out for an airing - some of it the subject of public scrutiny for the first time ever.
In fact, the only way we are going to complete the talks in two years if we have a meticulously planned timetable and a solid grasp of the issues up front. Bureaucracy being what it is though, there is no reason to expect smooth sailing. If we conducted parallel talks we could very well negotiate EEA terms before invoking Article 50. That would buy us time to further prepare which means all the peripheral issues can be confined to the two years. That though may be optimistic so we should be looking to use our leverage to negotiate an extension before even invoking Article 50.
What makes the EEA the obvious solution is the nature of the agreement. What critics of the EEA miss is that the EEA agreement is not just an agreement on single market participation. It is an interface mechanism with its own infrastructure for constant review and reform for the purposes of entering special conditions, exemptions and reservations. And so there are mechanisms to tailor the agreement to the needs of the UK, be that enhanced controls over freedom of movement or better consultation on regulations. It also takes a number of issues listed above off the table and beyond the reach of those who would like to complicate the proceedings.
If we do it right, by the end of Article 50 talks we will have negotiated an agreement that keeps much of the existing set up in tact but buys us as much time as we need to decide how we diverge from the EU. If we can accomplish that then it will be a very tidy accomplishment. If however we decide to go full throttle, we will spend several years bickering over the finer points only to replicate the mess of agreements Switzerland has while making life more complicated than it needs to be.
If we approach talks with a view to creating a Brexit safe space or departure lounge we can shelve some of the more thorny issues where there would be serious advantage in consulting Norway and other Efta states to leverage bigger reforms of the EEA and thus weaken the EUs protectionist measures. That would do all of us a favour. Top of the bill would be Rules of Origin.
In setting out yet more Brexit hurdles, David Allen Green is essentially reinventing the wheel where most of the work has already been done. Far from being the doyen he believes he is, he is several months behind the curve not least because he is not in the least bit interested in solutions. He's just looking for more flies to put in the ointment.
What is needed is to ram home the message that we need a flexible exit and that there is no need to rush it. We've waited decades to leave the EU so we can be patient a while longer. The collective refusal of remainers and Brexiteers alike to confront this reality is why the government is still thrashing around for big bang solutions when there really aren't any.
The fact is that Brexit is unprecedented and so we will have to work toward brand new solutions to unique problems and we will have to work closely with the EU and the international community to from them. Consequently the bluff and bluster of politicians on all sides should be ignored because we are all in the hands of the technocrats now. We're looking for something amicable, stable and legal. In that regard, political acceptability doesn't really come into it. Through a process of elimination we will have to learn to like what we get.
Though we lack the necessary collective competence at the moment we will most likely acquire it through this process and build on that in order to decide our post Brexit strategy which has yet to be defined. We will find that the sweeping reforms the Brexiteers have in mind are not so achievable and we will find we are as restrained as the EU in some respects. What should not be forgotten though is that we will for the first time in a long time have the knowledge and the tools to try things differently - and that is at least half the point of Brexit. If the existing set up was working we wouldn't have voted to leave.
So far as I am concerned, the problematisers are now simply time-wasting. To them a new Brexit complication is just fodder for their own entertainment and self-gratification. Those like Ian Dunt and David Allen Green are like squirrels harvesting nuts for the winter. Hoarding whatever they can find for their stash. It's a cynical game and it's intellectual masturbation. I have no interest in it. Whether these bozos like it or not, Brexit is happening, it's not an unmitigated disaster and there are solutions no matter how hard these frauds attempt to ignore them. When they are as keen on presenting solutions as they are problems I will know they are serious. I will not hold my breath though. I know they aren't.
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Business Insider India
entertainment›
14 of the most shocking moments from 'Squid Game'
14 of the most shocking moments from 'Squid Game'https://www.businessinsider.in/entertainment/news/14-of-the-most-shocking-moments-from-apossquid-gameapos/slidelist/86847737.cms2021-10-07T23:03:38+05:30
Erin AjelloOct 7, 2021, 23:03 IST
"Squid Game" starts with some shockingly violent moments.Netflix
Netflix's "Squid Game" is filled with shocking moments and major twists.
The twist in the first game was shocking and so were some of the big identity reveals.
Warning: Major spoilers for "Squid Game" ahead.
Editor's note: This post mentions suicide.
More than 200 people are killed during the first game.
This is when viewers realize how much danger the players are in. Netflix
Viewers and players don't find out what being eliminated really means until the first game begins.
Any players caught moving after "red light" is called during Red Light, Green Light are shot and killed.
The moment is jarring, as it's the first clear sign that the players are in danger and it gets more disturbing when more than 200 players are shot as they rush toward the exits.
Any players caught moving after red light is called during Red Light, Green Light are shot and killed.
Ali's boss gets his hand crushed in machinery.
Ali also has a work-related injury involving his hand. Netflix
When Ali goes to demand the wages he is due at work, he discovers that his boss has the money that he's been denying his employees.
Ali steals the money from his boss and the two get into a fight that ends when Ali's boss' hand is suddenly caught and mangled in a nearby piece of machinery.
The sudden injury is bloody and tough to watch without wincing.
Jun-ho kills a staff member shortly after he gets on the boat.
Jun-ho kills another staff member during episode five as well. Netflix
Jun-ho sneaks onto the game island and pretends to be an unconscious contestant to attack a staff member.
He kills the staff member, steals his uniform, and throws him overboard. This shows viewers that Jun-ho is literally prepared to kill to find his brother.
Player 119 dies by suicide after stealing a gun.
This also shows viewers how bad it is for staff members to be unmasked. Netflix
After the second game, player 119 attacks a staff member and steals his gun.
The other staff members immediately kill the other players in the room who witnessed this, causing another high death toll in an early game.
Player 119 forces the staff member he's holding hostage to unmask before deciding to shoot himself.
This is the first death by suicide shown in the games.
Some staff members are harvesting organs.
This subplot makes the show even gorier. Netflix
During the fourth episode, a few staff members are shown watching someone carve out the eyeball of a dead contestant.
The next episode shows that this is player 111, a doctor, who is helping these staff members harvest organs to sell.
The sudden introduction of an organ-harvesting plotline adds even more gore and, again, demonstrates how little respect the staff members have for the contestants.
The game has been happening since at least 1988.
Jun-ho finds a lot of information in the file room. Netflix
The archive room Jun-ho finds shows hundreds of files from the games.
The binders are sorted by year, and the dates shown reveal that the game has been happening since at least as early as 1988.
This adds even more intrigue and mystery to the origin of the games. It also means that the death toll in this game is likely even higher.
The bodies of the cheating staff members and doctor are displayed for everyone to see.
The display serves as a cruel warning for everyone else. Netflix
When the Front Man discovers the organ-harvesting ring, he kills everyone involved.
As he explains to the rest of the staff and contestants, their greatest transgression was violating the equal nature of the games by allowing the doctor to know ahead of time what the next game was going to be.
The bodies of those involved are displayed as a cruel warning for the remaining staff and players.
Ji-yeong allows Sae-byeok to win.
Ji-yeong doesn't even try to win the marble game. Netflix
Ji-yeong, player 240, plays against Sae-byeok for the fourth game.
When she approaches Sae-byeok about teaming up, Ji-yeong says, "I'll make sure you win."
The two talk about life for a while and Ji-yeong keeps her promise. She purposefully throws the marble game so that Sae-byeok wins.
When she approaches Sae-byeok about teaming up, Ji-yeong says, I'll make sure you win.
Il-nam knew that Gi-hun was manipulating him when they were playing marbles.
At first, it was hard to tell if Il-nam was letting Gi-hun win on purpose. Netflix
After losing most of the rounds they play against each other, Gi-hun begins tricking Il-nam out of his marbles to try to win.
Il-nam later reveals he knew Gi-hun was tricking him, saying it was not right for him to do that to a friend. This was a surprising moment of clarity for the older man, which makes more sense once viewers learn Il-nam is sharp enough to be the game's organizer.
Ali is killed after being betrayed by Sang-woo.
Sang-woo replaced Ali's marbles with rocks. Netflix
Sang-woo is about to lose the marbles round to Ali when he suggests that the pair stop playing.
He says that they should prepare to find other people who are still playing the game and not finish their own so neither one of them has to die.
Before Ali goes to look for other contestants, Sang-woo convinces him to hand over his marbles so that Sang-woo can create a more secure way to carry them.
Sang-woo actually takes this opportunity to steal Ali's marbles and replace them with rocks. Ali is shot and killed after he realizes what happened.
The Front Man is revealed to be In-ho, who then shoots his own brother.
In-ho has been behind the mask the whole time. Netflix
Jun-ho has been searching for his brother In-ho throughout the games with no success.
After cornering Jun-ho on the island, the Front Man reveals himself to be In-ho.
The big reveal is followed by another shock when In-ho shoots his brother.
Sae-byeok has been fatally wounded.
Sae-byeok is hit when the glass bridge explodes. Netflix
After the fifth game, glass stepping-stones, the bridge the contestants played on explodes in a flurry of glass.
The shards hit all three players, but it isn't revealed until they change for dinner that Sae-byeok has been seriously injured by a large piece of glass in her abdomen.
The serious wound later brings her close to death.
Sang-woo kills Sae-byeok even though she's already dying.
Sae-byeok was close to death because of her glass wound. Netflix
When Gi-hun stops guarding Sae-byeok to ask the staff for help, Sang-woo slits her throat.
Given that Sae-byeok was already dying, it's unexpected that Sang-woo would kill her so violently, but he explains his decision to Gi-hun later on.
If Sae-byeok and Gi-hun had voted to end the game before she died, the games would be over and Sang-woo would have no chance at winning money.
Killing her before they could call for a vote allowed Sang-woo to enter the final round.
Il-nam is alive - and he organized the games.
Il-nam had a lot more power than it seemed. Netflix
During the final episode, Gi-hun meets Il-nam at a hospital and learns that he actually organized the games.
The reveal is one of the biggest twists of the season, but viewers who were paying close attention may have caught some of the hints leading up to this.
Player 001's file is not there when Jun-ho looks at the list of this year's contestants, which starts at player 002. Also, we never actually see Il-nam die — we just hear an off-screen gunshot.
The rioting in episode four is also only broken up by the staff members after Il-nam begs for it to stop, saying that he's scared and worried they'll all die. The Front Man actually listens to his plea and tells the guards to step in.
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redpajama_set_name: RedPajamaCommonCrawl


The Stuttering Brain: Be my journalist!
For the brave, here are questions that you could ask Jerry Maguire to get a good debate going!
1) How did the placebo group do over the nine months?
If the effect is not negligible, why? Does this not invalidate all outcome studies in that any intervention improves the condition?
2) How much money has so far been spent on the Pagoclone trials? If the outcome is negative as I suspect, could you consider any other company taking the risks of loosing millions of dollars?
3) What's next on the pharmaceutical battle field?
4) You are prescribing medication to people who stutter at your clinic. How can you reconcile your medical practice with the fact that no medication has ever proven to be effective in solid clinical trials?
Oh and I found that Indevus' website stutteringhope.com is down. But google has this snipplet: "Indevus Pharmaceuticals Inc. - Pagoclone Pagoclone is a novel member of the cyclopyrrolone class of compounds and ... The Phase IIb study will involve approximately 300 patients in the U.S. The ... stutteringhope.com/"
The Keynote Speaker for the NSA Convention basically said that every person who stutters can become completely ---100%--- fluent if they will commit to all the practice that is required. It is the fault of the PWS that they "FAIL" in therapy. Fluency Training is the CURE...JUST PRACTICE. EVERYONE WHO STUTTERS CAN BE FLUENT; YOU MUST PRACTICE THE TECHNIQUES.
FANTASTIC message for all the speech pathologists out there and the parents of CWS demanding that their CWS practice more in order to stop stuttering!!!
ABSOLTELY EVIL message for 1st time parents to hear...For kids who stutter to hear. Totally F***** UP!
What is the NSA Organization thinking as they choose Keynote Speakers???
What are the pagoclone results?
I have not received any news so far.


Mom Among Chaos on the news.
This year I have fallen in love with blogging. I have had such an amazing ride meeting new friends, going to fun places, and learning. I love to learn and since I was little I've always loved to write. The problem is I am terrible with following rules of grammar, but I'm slowly improving.
What has really helped me has been learning from other bloggers. Michigan has some great bloggers and the best part is they believe in teamwork. They are always willing to go the extra mile to help you. It has made my learning experience so much more enjoyable.
So, I wanted to share this list of awesome Michigan bloggers. Head on over to their pages and take a peek. They are great writers and they all have some pretty amazing giveaways going on. Did you know that one of the best ways to win lots of prizes is by entering blogger giveaways? Well, it's true. I've already won 3 wonderful prizes this month.
Head on over to our favorite blogs and let them know that Mom Among Chaos sent you!
Lifestyle blog. I also blog on travel, tech, local happenings in West Michigan and beyond, host giveaways, and review a variety of products.
Fun loving geeky Dad who enjoys sharing his passion for parenting, scifi, sports, tech & adventurous road trips.
A book reviews, author events, and news site that features Urban Fantasy, Paranormal Romance, Fantasy, Science Fiction and Romance. LE also offers support services - including virtual assistant, publicity, and more - for authors.
Mission: Motherhood & Main represents the crossroads that young moms face and serves as a community where moms of all ages can come together to share experiences, empower one another and bring positive change to the issue of young motherhood within society. Here, you'll find stories from other young moms working toward the life they want to have.
We make parenting in Metro Detroit fun with activity ideas, places to visit, events, reviews, giveaways and so much more.
Whether you're a grammar elitist or could use a little help, this blog's got something for everyone.


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Planned signal and junction works at Junction 17, M5
Major highway works to improve traffic flow at Junction 17 of the M5 are currently being carried out. Next month this will involve a number of temporary lane closures through the junction with signed diversions in place.
Following a successful bid for £1.14 million pinch point funding last year, this scheme is aimed at tackling capacity issues on the local road network at Junction 17 of the M5.
Lane closures will start on Saturday 9 May and will last for approximately two weeks before the road network will be fully operational by the Bank Holiday Monday on May 25. Road users are being encouraged to plan their journeys in advance to avoid any unnecessary delays during the planned roadworks which will see a number of lane closures in place on the roundabout and on some of the approach roads.
Motorists who regularly use the roundabout at Junction 17 of the M5 will be aware of road widening works which have been taking place to provide additional traffic lanes. These works are nearing completion with one major operation left to complement these improvements which includes replacing all of the traffic light signal control equipment which monitors traffic flow which has come to the end of its working life.
Mark King, Head of StreetCare and Transport, said: "This work is essential to improving traffic flow and making sure the junction can cope with the extra capacity which it will be expected to handle in the future. We have planned the replacement signal works to coincide with the roundabout widening scheme to keep disruption to a minimum and the work will be completed ahead of the Bank Holiday Monday on May 25. The lane closures will cause major disruption which is why we are advising people to plan journeys well in advance to avoid any delays. We apologise in advance for any delays this may cause to your journey times and would advise people to make alternative arrangements to their travel plans during this time."


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Two Pot and One Pot Synthetic Methodologies of Hantzsch Pyridines
Author(s): Saba Farooq*, Department of Chemistry, Faculty of Resource Science and Technology, Universiti Malaysia Sarawak, 94300 Kota Samarahan, Sarawak, Malaysia	Munawar Ali Munawar, Institute of Chemistry, University of the Punjab, Quaid-e-Azam campus, Lahore, Pakistan	Zainab Ngaini. Department of Chemistry, Faculty of Resource Science and Technology, Universiti Malaysia Sarawak, 94300 Kota Samarahan, Sarawak, Malaysia
Journal Name: Current Organic Chemistry
Volume 22 , Issue 27 , 2018
Hantzsch pyridines are conspicuous nitrogen-holding heterocyclic compounds and different procedures have been worked out for their synthesis. Hantzsch pyridines have a variety of methods for their synthesis but according to the literature survey, two pot synthetic route is more developed than one pot due to a vast variety of catalysts becoming cheap, economical, eco-friendly and recyclable. However, researchers synthesized Hantzsch pyridines under different methodologies due to the molecule's reactivity and requirement of the chemist. An up-to-date first review related to the two pot and one pot synthetic methodologies of Hantzsch pyridines gives the most valuable basic skeleton to derive the biologically active compounds, which are frequently used in the pharmacological field. The main objective of this review is to explore all the synthetic modifications in its methodologies, which are fruitful, especially for the synthetic chemists and therapeutical industry.
Keywords: Hantzsch pyridine, 1, 4-DHP, MnO2, oxidation, DDQ, one pot and dealkylation.
Current Organic Chemistry
Title:Two Pot and One Pot Synthetic Methodologies of Hantzsch Pyridines
VOLUME: 22	ISSUE: 27
Author(s):Saba Farooq*, Munawar Ali Munawar and Zainab Ngaini
Affiliation:Department of Chemistry, Faculty of Resource Science and Technology, Universiti Malaysia Sarawak, 94300 Kota Samarahan, Sarawak, Institute of Chemistry, University of the Punjab, Quaid-e-Azam campus, Lahore, Department of Chemistry, Faculty of Resource Science and Technology, Universiti Malaysia Sarawak, 94300 Kota Samarahan, Sarawak
Keywords:Hantzsch pyridine, 1, 4-DHP, MnO2, oxidation, DDQ, one pot and dealkylation.
Abstract:Hantzsch pyridines are conspicuous nitrogen-holding heterocyclic compounds and different procedures have been worked out for their synthesis. Hantzsch pyridines have a variety of methods for their synthesis but according to the literature survey, two pot synthetic route is more developed than one pot due to a vast variety of catalysts becoming cheap, economical, eco-friendly and recyclable. However, researchers synthesized Hantzsch pyridines under different methodologies due to the molecule's reactivity and requirement of the chemist. An up-to-date first review related to the two pot and one pot synthetic methodologies of Hantzsch pyridines gives the most valuable basic skeleton to derive the biologically active compounds, which are frequently used in the pharmacological field. The main objective of this review is to explore all the synthetic modifications in its methodologies, which are fruitful, especially for the synthetic chemists and therapeutical industry.
Saba Farooq*, Munawar Ali Munawar and Zainab Ngaini, "Two Pot and One Pot Synthetic Methodologies of Hantzsch Pyridines", Current Organic Chemistry (2018) 22: 2671. https://doi.org/10.2174/1385272822666181109124547
Page: [2671 - 2680]


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Paris in a Day Small Group Tour with Skip the Line Louvre Museum, Eiffel Tower, Montmartre & Seine River Cruise
Small group tour with a maximum of 15 people
Skip the Line Louvre tickets. See the Louvre's most famous masterpieces, including Mona Lisa
Learn about the history of Paris on the Île de la Cité
Skip the Line Eiffel Tower tickets (non-guided) and climb to the second floor
Visit of Sacré Coeur Basilic
Enjoy a 1 hour Seine River Cruise. Your cruise ticket is flexible so you can travel that evening at sunset or the next day.
Expert licensed guide
A fantastic walking tour exploring Paris's most popular attractions!
Pack all of Paris's main attractions into a single, unforgettable day. In the company of a local expert and a small group of 15 people or fewer, explore the city's main monuments and learn a lot of its hidden secrets. You will discover more postcard worthy attractions into one day than you would see in a week of normal sightseeing.
Our guide to Paris in a Day Small Group Tour with Skip the Line Louvre Museum, Eiffel Tower, Montmartre & Seine River Cruise
Paris is a city with a lot of history and even more attractions so if you want to see the best of it in a day, it helps to go with an expert guide who will take care of logistics and tell you the story of the city as you go.
Your day starts at the base of Montmartre hill where you will meet your guide, then take the funicular to Sacré-Cœur Basilica.
After enjoying the stunning views of the city, your guide will lead you through the winding streets of Montmartre, stopping off at the neighborhood vineyard, artist hangout Place du Tertre, and a reconstructed windmill, much like those made famous by the cabaret club (and movie) Moulin Rouge.
Next,catch the subway - Paris' best mode of transport - for a short trip to the Île de la Cité, Paris's oldest district. The City of Light started on this very island, growing from a Roman outpost into the most populous and prosperous city in Europe.
Above it rises Notre Dame. Severely damaged by a recent fire, she still stands proudly in the heart of the city; testament to the genius of its design and the endurance of France. Your guide will bring you as close as the ongoing restoration will permit to give you the best views possible.
Cross the river into the historic Latin Quarter with its gothic churches and winding, cobbled streets ending at Place Saint-Michel, gathering place for locals and visitors alike. Discover La Conciergerie, the prison where Marie Antoinette was kept before she was beheaded; Place Dauphine, possibly the prettiest square in Paris; and gorgeous Pont Neuf bridge.
A short walk down the Seine brings you to the Louvre, where you can enjoy a 1-hour lunch break (with recommendations from your guide) before diving into the largest art museum in the world, to see some of its most spellbinding works of art.
The highlight is, of course, da Vinci's Mona Lisa. Your guide will help you understand why the painting is so significant and how, after all these years, it has managed to maintain its reputation as one of the world's greatest works of art.
After another short subway ride you will find yourself staring up at the Eiffel Tower from the best vantage point at Trocadéro Plaza, learning the incredible story of how it was built.
At the Tower your guide will depart but as a parting a gift they'll leave you with a skip-the-line ticket for the second floor and a ticket for a one-hour Seine river cruise that you can use immediately (we'd recommend it since it's almost sunset) or save for the next day.
Cruising from west to east and back again, this boat tour (audio included if you wish), passes such monuments as the Musée d'Orsay, the Louvre, and Notre Dame, allowing you to get a new vantage point on sites you saw earlier plus many beautiful bridges including the Pont Neuf.
And that's it; in just one day you'll have seen Paris by foot and water, skipping its longest lines to see its most popular attractions, plus a few local favorites along the way.
Terms and conditions for Paris in a Day Small Group Tour with Skip the Line Louvre Museum, Eiffel Tower, Montmartre & Seine River Cruise
Itinerary subject to change without notice.
To ensure the safety of visitors, French authorities enforce security measures upon entry to the Louvre Museum and the Eiffel Towers. Only bags smaller than 55cm x 35cm x 20cm will be accepted. We will is not responsible for entry denied due to large luggage. Please accept our apologies for any inconvenience and delay which may be caused by extra security checks.
Unfortunately this tour is not suitable for guests with mobility impairments, wheelchairs or strollers.
As with all museums and monuments, particular galleries of the Louvre museum may be closed without prior notice, or pieces may be removed for restoration or loan. In this case, your guide will make an appropriate substitution.
The Eiffel Tower is subject to unexpected closure due to strikes or unforeseen circumstances. In that case, your guide will modify the tour itinerary and lead you to Montparnasse Tower. From the roof of this central skyscraper, you will enjoy a panoramic view of Paris and the Eiffel Tower. The tour will end here. From there, your guide will provide you with a subway ticket to the Eiffel Tower should you wish to admire it from the ground and/or reach the cruise departure point.
Your skip-the-line Eiffel Tower tickets allow access to the second floor only. If you desire to ascend to the third floor, it's possible to buy a third-floor ticket at the main ticket desk on the ground floor and wait in line again.
At the tour's conclusion, your guide will provide tickets to enjoy a cruise on the Seine river. The cruise is not guided, but audio is included. You may use the open ticket for the cruise immediately after the Eiffel Tower visit, later that evening, or on another day.
The cruise on the Seine river may be delayed or cancelled in the case of high water.
This tour has a maximum capacity of 15 guests.
Your ticket includes skip the line access. However, the Eiffel Tower enforces a maximum capacity limit. On rare occasions, we will ask your patience as the crowd dissipates so that the group may enter safely.
Cancellation Policy: A full refund will be given on cancellations made more than 72 hours prior to tour commencement. Cancellations received within 72 hours prior to the tour are non-refundable. We will, however, do our best to reschedule you for another tour. Please note, this is subject to availability and price changes.
Tours depart precisely at the scheduled tour start time. If you show up late or cannot find the meeting point, for any reason, refund requests are not honoured per policy. For most tours, it is not logistically possible to join the group after it has started.
Frequently Asked Questions for Paris in a Day Small Group Tour with Skip the Line Louvre Museum, Eiffel Tower, Montmartre & Seine River Cruise
Is This tour wheelchair accessible?
No, unfortunately this tour is not suitable for guests with mobility impairments, wheelchairs or strollers.
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Meet Hailey Summers, the Girlfriend of Thunder Guard, Shai Gilgeous-Alexander
By: Caroline John - Published: March 29, 2022 at 6:48 am
Shai Gilgeous-Alexander at the Smoothie King Center on November 10, 2021 in New Orleans, Louisiana.
An ankle injury has benched Shai Gilgeous-Alexander for the rest of the current NBA season. Now fans are also looking at who the Oklahoma Thunder point guard's closest supporters are helping him through this setback. Among them is Shai Gilgeous-Alexander's girlfriend, Hailey Summers. She is well aware of the physical demands of an athletic life and she knows firsthand about Shai's hard work, as they've been together long before he was a professional basketball player. Fans ask who Shai's girlfriend is. So, we deep dive into her background in this Hailey Summers wiki.
About Hailey Summers
Birth October 22, 1999 Ontario, Canada
Siblings Taylor Summers, Will Summers
Parents Ron Summers (Father), Carolyn Oliver (Mother)
Alumni University at Albany
Hailey Summers' Family
Hailey Summers was born on October 22, 1999, and hails from Canada. Her family is originally based in Hamilton in Ontario.
She is one of three children born to Ron Summers and Carolyn Oliver. She has a sister, Taylor Summers, and a brother, Will Summers.
Her father, Ron, is a retired firefighter. He was one of three full-time Black firefighters in the Hamilton fire department where he spent three decades.
A post shared by Hailey Summers (@haileysummerss)
Hailey Summers' Education
A student-athlete herself, Hailey Summers played soccer and basketball. She was a standout soccer player at St. Mary Catholic Secondary School in her hometown. She led her team in 11 Ontario Championships and caught the eye of the NCAA.
She accepted a full-ride scholarship to the University at Albany in New York. She majored in psychology when she moved to the U.S. in 2017.
She was part of Albany's soccer team roster from 2017 to 2021. She even served as the team captain in the 2019 and 2021 seasons besides raking in the titles and stats.
Hailey Summers and Shai Gilgeous-Alexander's Relationship
Shai Gilgeous-Alexander grew up in Hamilton, Ontario, before transferring to a high school in Tennessee. He joined the University of Kentucky Wildcats basketball team in the 2017-18 season.
The basketball player has been in a relationship with Hailey Summers at least since 2016. She was also one of his supporters when Shai was selected by the Charlotte Hornets in the 2018 NBA draft before being traded to the Los Angeles Clippers the same day.
Also Read: Meet Niki Louise Bender, Eagles Tackle Jordan Mailata's Girlfriend
While Shai plays with the Oklahoma City Thunder, their relationship is still going strong. They celebrated five years of their relationship in August 2021 and also Valentine's Day in 2022.


By sintering ceramic powder with metal powder under very high pressure and temperature, elastic and plastic deformable metal rich ceramic can be created. Although the metal the powder was added to the ceramic powder, thus sintered bulk ceramic does not show sign of metal by X-ray diffraction check and elastically and plastically deformable. In addition, high temperature resistivity of the ceramic is maintained. The ceramic created by this technique is thought to useful for gas turbine blades without cooling by air and can operate under higher temperature blade than the metal turbine blades now employed to raise the fuel efficiency much higher. Not only for aerospace applications, it can be used very wide area of industrial materials.


text:
#ifndef __ColourImageAffector_H__
#define __ColourImageAffector_H__

#include "OgreParticleFXPrerequisites.h"
#include "OgreParticleAffector.h"
#include "OgreStringInterface.h"
#include "OgreColourValue.h"
#include "OgreImage.h"

namespace Ogre {

    class _OgreParticleFXExport ColourImageAffector : public ParticleAffector
    {
    public:
		/** Command object for red adjust (see ParamCommand).*/
        class CmdImageAdjust : public ParamCommand
        {
		public:
            String doGet(const void* target) const;
            void doSet(void* target, const String& val);
        };

        /** Default constructor. */
        ColourImageAffector(ParticleSystem* psys);

        /** See ParticleAffector. */
		void _initParticle(Particle* pParticle);

        /** See ParticleAffector. */
        void _affectParticles(ParticleSystem* pSystem, Real timeElapsed);

		void setImageAdjust(String name);
		String getImageAdjust(void) const;

        static CmdImageAdjust	msImageCmd;

    protected:
        Image					mColourImage;
        bool                    mColourImageLoaded;
		String					mColourImageName;

        /** Internal method to load the image */
        void _loadImage(void);
    };

}

#endif

redpajama_set_name: RedPajamaGithub


Born in Secunderabad, India on 9 December 1931.
Married Noella Patricia Pullan (b.1936) on 4 October 1960.
Noel and Noella had 3 children.
Born in Perth on 25 June 1962. Took a Science Degree. Is a photographer.
Edna Holdaway, Edwin Holdaway, Mary Simpson and Noel Kelly.


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Tag: Freddie Francis
They Came From Beyond Space (1967)
On September 6, 2020 September 6, 2020 By ghostof82In Horror, Movies1 Comment
If there's any redeeming feature of Amicus' quite bizarre They Came From Beyond Space, its possibly just that it makes its co-feature, the totally inane The Terrornauts (that I watched last month) actually look better in hindsight. I wouldn't have thought such a thing possible, but there you go, films can be full of surprises, and no matter how bad a film is, there's always a worse one out there. I seem to have a curious knack of finding them, unfortunately.
A film featuring a Crimson Plague so dangerous that its victims can't be left on Earth but have to be shipped off to the moon for disposal has to be quite unnervingly topical in 2020, but its not enough to save it- nor is having Michael Gough impersonating a dangerous piece of cardboard as he plays the Master of the Moon quite crazy enough to raise an amused titter. There is very little here to commend They Came From Beyond Space to anyone- the script is silly, the production values somewhere south of a Blakes 7 episode and its patently clear that the films director, Freddie Francis was terribly bored, his disinterest can be seen in every shot and set-up. If the director didn't care then why should we in the audience? While The Terrornauts rather exalts in its silliness there is a grimly po-faced seriousness to this one that just irritates.
The film is one of those alien-abduction movies in which unwitting people are taken over, or possessed by, nefarious aliens… or, as in this case, lumps of space rock. Its in the tradition of Invasion of the Body Snatchers or It Came From Outer Space, but woefully inferior. I suppose as a Nigel Kneale scripted Quatermass it might have been tense and dramatic fun, but really, Robert Hutton's Dr Curtis Temple is no Quatermass and the film's far too dumb to really engage, even though it indirectly taps into the paranoia of Kneale's yarns (its inferred that the Governments of the world are in league with the aliens regards shipping the plague victims to the moon).
The film begins as a meteorite shower falls in steady formation onto a farmers field in Cornwall, England, landing in a precise 'V' shape that would shame the keenest parachutist team. A bunch of astronomers investigating the odd space-rocks are taken over by the strange alien forces that are possessing the space rocks and, using funds loaned from a possessed bank manager in the nearby village (!), the aliens transform the farm into an alien base/spaceport, launching rockets to the moon. Fortunately for humanity, Dr Curtis Temple is immune to the aliens because of a metal plate in his head and he leads a desperate effort to repel the invaders and rescue the enslaved human victims of the crimson plague (who, shock twist, are not dead, but merely rendered comatose and later revived for lunar slave duty to build more rockets for the Master of the Moon who wants to travel back to his planet in some other galaxy and…).
Well, of course it was going to be daft. A lot of these sci-fi b-movies were. The ones that are still fun, or perhaps naively sincere, are the ones that remain watchable. Films like this one really aren't.
Add this one, though, to the list of films that are somehow on Blu-ray in a world in which The Abyss isn't, because, well, I've discovered that this film was, incredible as it seems, deemed worthy of release in HD over in America. Why in the world anyone would want this film in their collection or think it worthy of one day re-watching it is quite beyond me, but I've said it before- every film, it seems, has its fans.


text:
https://twitter.com/EUinthePH
https://www.facebook.com/EUDelegationToThePhilippines
Delegation of the European Union to the Philippines
EEAS homepage > Philippines > Well-managed, inclusive, transparent and competitive elections, but the campaign was marked by tensions and an unlevel playing field
Well-managed, inclusive, transparent and competitive elections, but the campaign was marked by tensions and an unlevel playing field
Blantyre, 23/05/2019 - 10:00, UNIQUE ID: 190610_9
However, results process is still to be completed and inclusivity and transparency are vital
"The process was largely well organised by the Malawi Electoral Commission (MEC) and voting on election day was well-managed. But despite a generally peaceful campaign the pre-election period was marked also by tensions and an unlevel playing field," said Miroslav Poche, Chief Observer of the EU Election Observation Mission (EU EOM).
In terms of the preparations for the elections, Mr Poche stated: "The process was well-managed by MEC, and MEC's inclusive and transparent approach meant that stakeholders retained a high level of confidence in the election management body. Of particular note was the improved integrity of the voter register, a revised and public election calendar and the creation of constituency tally centres."
In considering the election campaign, the Chief Observer of the EU EOM said: "The campaign was competitive, with a strong sense of public engagement at rallies and civic education events. However, despite being largely peaceful, there were some incidents and heightened tension. This was not helped by the various claims of "rigging" in the midst of the campaign. We also observed misuse of handouts and state resources and overall there was an unlevel playing field in favour of the ruling party".
The EU EOM has been present in Malawi since 4 April 2019, and had 28 long-term observers covering the districts during the pre-election period. On Election Day, the EU EOM had a total of 83 observers, which reported from 342 polling stations, across 120 constituencies in 27 of the 28 Districts of Malawi. Among the polling stations visited, some 79% were in rural areas.
"On Election Day, EU observers reported very positively on the opening and voting procedures. Poll officials did a good job in often difficult circumstances. The vote count was transparent, but it was less well-managed, partly due to the difficult conditions and partly due to poor adherence to the procedures" said the Chief Observer.
"Looking ahead, the tallying of results continues and it is clear that problems with results sheets are causing challenges. The EU EOM will continue to follow this critical part of the process prior to making our final assessment. MEC needs to be allowed to complete its job and the country should remain calm as it awaits the final result" concluded the Chief Observer."
EU observers remain in the field to follow the results process and the EU EOM will remain in Malawi until 19 June.
EOM Malawi 2019
European Union Election Observation Mission Malawi 2019
EU election observers are following voting across Malawi
EU Election Observation Mission deploys 32 short-term observers
"The 2019 tripartite elections are an opportunity to conduct polls which enjoy the confidence of the people of Malawi"
EU Election Observation Mission deploys 28 long-term observers
Monitoring Malawian media during the election campaignThe media play an important role during election periods – they help voters to make an informed choice. That's why the EU EOM Malawi 2019 has established a Media Monitoring Unit, which began its work 5 weeks prior to elections.
"The 2019 tripartite elections are an opportunity to conduct polls which enjoy the confidence of the people of Malawi""These elections are an opportunity to conduct polls which enjoy the confidence of the people, building on what has been done previously and learning also from past challenges," stated Miroslav Poche, Chief Observer of the EU Election Observation Mission, in a press conference in Lilongwe on
EU Election Observation Mission deploys 28 long-term observersThe European Union Election Observation Mission (EU EOM) for the Tripartite elections in Malawi deployed today 28 long-term observers throughout the country. 32 short-term observers will join the mission shortly before the election day. In total, more than 80 observers- from EU Member States and
EU Election Observation Mission deploys 32 short-term observersThe European Union Election Observation Mission to Malawi deployed today 32 short-term observers throughout the country. The group is the third contingent, following the core team and the 28 long-term observers, which have been in Malawi since the beginning of April.
30/F Tower 2, RCBC Plaza,6819 Ayala Avenue
Makati City, 1200 Philippines
Telephone: + 63 2 859.5100
Fax: + 63 2 859.5109
Delegation-Philippines@eeas.europa.eu


An invisibly welded T profile is used for the posts of the Antarès bollard, offering it a very considerable resistance along with a minimalist and graphic design in all its transparencies. It will be positioned to combine lightnesss on the eye for pedestrians combined with a stronger and dissuasive presence for motorists. The bollard is also available in a contrasted version (according to legislation for roadway accessibility).


We had heard so much about this restaurant that we really wanted to try it but you need to be determined as booking is tough. We decided to celebrate and event – a friend leaving his job for pastures new and so this was booked a long time in advance. This is a small restaurant spilling out onto the pavement (in two ways). There is a narrow bar that opens to a small set of tables and an open kitchen. The waiters are helpful when you catch their eye but it is loud so for a conversation you need to lean into the table. It's also a bit dark, so apologies for the photographs.
To reduce the decision making we went for the tasting menu. There are four main courses (snacks, sea, land and dessert) and an optional cheese course. It is all too long to explain in any detail. Snacks come in the form of olives, eel and crispy anchovy but of special note is the smoked bone marrow butter and soughdough which comes hot in a little hessian bag.
The sea was skate in a dashi sauce with lemon and smoked eel with black garlic and onions. The descriptions are much better than this! We were really impressed by this course both were really different and even though we are not great fans of skate we finished every bit.
The land course was blackface lamb rump, smoked aubergine, pressed shoulder and miso. In this case whether it had a black face or not didn't seem relevant and we were glad that they didn't give it a name as well. But it was delicious.
At the dessert course we had choices – we chose apricot kernel panna cotta with green almonds and salted caramel with malted barley ice cream. The salted caramel was lovely.
We did enjoy the meal and the company. If it is an intimate dinner for two then go somewhere else. To impress a first date then this is definitely the place to go. Lots going on and lots to discuss. The bill was large – the tasting menu is £45.00. For four people the whole bill came to £313.30 including a couple of bottles of more expensive wine, an extra cheese course for three of us and 12.5% service charge …. so this is definitely somewhere special for a celebration.


text:
John Leighton speaks on Violent Crime at Resorts, Hotels, Bars and Theme Parks
John Leighton speaks to the National Crime Victim Bar Association on Resort, Bar and Theme Park Security Cases
LITIGATING VIOLENT CRIME CASES IN RESORT SETTINGS:
HOTELS, RESORTS, BARS AND THEME PARKS
Leighton Law, P.A.
Miami & Orlando
www.LeightonLaw.com
John@LeightonLaw.com
National Crime Victim Bar Association
Resort crimes are based on civil liability for negligent or intentional acts that arise in resort, vacation or recreational settings. These can involve aspects of hotel and motel safety, amusement and theme park liability, bars and taverns, rental car liability, and any travel and hospitality industry liability for crime victims. Resort crime can encompass a vast array of types of cases but they have one thing in common: tourists, business travelers and locals alike are all exposed to risk while traveling, vacationing or engaging in resort or pleasure activities.
The challenge in litigating security negligence cases in resort settings are many. First, the witnesses (if any) may be spread across the country or globe, as the others in attendance at an event are often visitors themselves. The defendants are usually uncooperative with authorities lest they be seen as a "high crime" venue. One thing most resorts do not want is the presence of police greeting visitors, especially in this social-media-controlled world.
Next, there are other hurdles facing the crime victim in resort settings. Often there are releases and waivers of liability that have been signed before engaging in activities, especially for those involving sporting activities. Another obstacles facing the crime victim is that the entity in control may be an €œindependent contractor€ that is technically not the operator of the resort and in fact may have little in the way of liability insurance, assets or qualifications.
Because Florida is a huge resort destination, and due in large part to our year round climate that encourages resort activities, these crimes against tourists occur with great frequency here. Tourists by their very nature are less attentive to dangers because they are in a strange place and are focused on enjoying the surroundings. Often there are higher duties owed to tourists because of their lack of familiarity and awareness of risks that would be otherwise known to the proprietors of certain businesses.
With 82 million visitors each year, Florida is a tourist haven. There must be places to house these visitors and facilities to entertain and amuse them. The business industry has responded, and Florida is flush with places to stay and things to do. The draw to the state includes 1200 miles of sandy beaches and over 8,000 lakes. Yet there are hazards hidden from tourists, who are usually on vacation and unaware of the dangers they face. Of the 100 most dangerous cities in America, 11 are located in Florida. That reality poses issues of liability for entities in the tourism business.
Hotels, Resorts, Amusement and Theme Parks
In general, every property owner or occupier has a duty to keep its premises in a reasonably safe condition and to protect the invitee from dangers of which the owner is or should be aware or which the owner might reasonably foresee. Newalk v. Florida Supermarkets, Inc., 610 So. 2d 528 (Fla. 3d DCA 1993); Levy v. Home Depot, 518 So. 2d 941 (Fla. 3d DCA 1988); Winseman v. Travelodge Corporation, 205 So. 2d 315 (Fla. 2d DCA 1967). This duty applies to hotel owners/operators as the law specifically imposes on hotel owners the duty to keep their premises in a reasonably safe condition. Goldin v. Lipkind, 49 So. 2d 539 (Fla. 1950); Marhefka v. Monte Carlo Management Corp., 358 So. 2d 1171 (3rd DCA 1978).
Theme Parks/Amusement Parks
Theme parks present extraordinary hazards to the public that may not be otherwise visible. Often the theme park visitor is distracted by the many amusements and attractions, as well as by children or family. There is a natural assumption that such parks are safe, that they would not be operating a particular attraction if it wasn€™t, and that nothing can go wrong. But often it does.
The big daddy of them all, Walt Disney World, has only been required to report incidents at its parks to state inspectors since 2001. For a one year period €" 2004-2005- there were 4 deaths and 19 injuries reported by Disney at its Florida theme parks. Rarely do the theme park operators publicize €" or even report €" violent crimes and sexual assaults occurring on their property.
Not everyone thinks theme parks are the happiest places on earth. Parents of children might find it uncomfortable to learn that the people in the costumes at theme parks, those working on rides, and escorting guests through the resorts might be pedophiles on the prowl.
In several €œTo Catch A Predator-style€ stings, police in Florida have recently arrested a number of Disney employees for child sex offenses. CNN conducted an investigation that found at least 35 Disney employees have been arrested since 2006 for sex crimes involving children. Some were caught with child porn on Disney property. One, a Disney World employee who oversaw ride repairs, was arrested when he arrived at a house thinking he was going to meet a 14 year-old girl. Instead he was arrested.
In July 2014, numerous employees of Disney and Universal were arrested when they too showed up at a house planning to meet children. One was a concierge at Disney's Animal Kingdom, who thought he was going to "fulfill a fantasy" with a 14 year-old boy.
The arrests have been documented in detail by the mass media and paint a frightening picture of the people who have access to hundreds of thousands of children every day.
The predators are particularly dangerous because parents often feel that theme parks are among the safest places for their children. Many parents who would never allow their children to go someplace without their supervision freely encourage their kids freely walk these parks. But the risks from sex offenders is often greater at those venues because the pedophiles know that children will be there, and often are less aware of risks and more trusting of adults and, in particular, employees at those parks.
Pedophiles tend to be smart and manipulative, making them more insidious and dangerous to our kids. The fact that dozens of Disney employees have been charged with child sex crimes does not mean that the problem is limited to Disney. Many other theme parks and similar amusements are attractive to pedophiles. Parents must remain vigilant and speak openly with their children about the risks and what is and is not acceptable. Unfortunately today's social media and electronic communications afford the pedophiles new tools that 20th century child abusers did not enjoy.
Virtually all of the major theme parks like Universal Orlando, Islands of Adventure, Busch Gardens, Hollywood Studios, Blizzard Beach, Animal Kingdom, EPCOT and Seaworld, are replete with hazards to which tourists and locals alike are exposed. Many times the harm is not catastrophic; sometimes the damages are tragic and life altering.
Of course, the owner/operator of a hotel, resort, amusement of theme park is subject to the law of respondeat superior and actual and apparent agency to the same extent any other employer is. Therefore, they are liable for the negligent acts and omissions of their employees and agents. However, in violent crime cases it is often disputed that the employee was acting within the course and scope of his or her employment when the crime took place.
Negligent security cases involving hotels, resorts, and amusement and theme parks typically involve criminal assaults, including robberies and sexual assaults. The law governing negligent security cases is largely derivative of general premises liability law. The general statement of law is that one who possesses property (landlord/owner/lessee) owes a duty of care to the public (visitors, guests, invitees) to eliminate and protect them against accidental, negligent, and intentional acts of third parties. See generally, Restatement (Second) of Torts, § 344 (1963) (land possessor entreating members of public to do business is subject to liability to public for physical harm caused by intentionally harmful acts of third persons on property and by land possessor's failure to exercise reasonable care to provide adequate warning or protection).
The criminal act is not a supervening and intervening cause when the act is foreseeable and the defendant's negligence permitted the criminal act to occur. See generally, Holley v. Mt. Zion Terrace Apartments, Inc., 382 So.2d 978 (Fla. 3d DCA 1980) ("We first reject, as entirely fallacious, the defendant's claim that the brutal and deliberate act of the rapist-murderer constituted an "independent intervening cause" which served to insulate it from liability. It is well-established that if the reasonable possibility of the intervention, criminal or otherwise, of a third party is the avoidable risk of harm which itself causes one to be deemed negligent, the occurrence of that very conduct cannot be a superseding cause of a subsequent misadventure).
As the Florida Supreme Court has stated, "a negligent tortfeasor whose acts or omissions give rise to or permit an intentional tortfeasor's actions as a matter of public policy, negligent tortfeasors such as in the instant case should not be permitted to reduce their liability by shifting it to another tortfeasor whose intentional criminal conduct was a foreseeable result of their negligence." Merrill Crossings Associates v. Wal-Mart Stores, Inc., 705 So. 2d 560 (Fla. 1997).
Different types of premises can give rise to different duties. Here are some examples:
Hotels have "a non-delegable duty to guests to provide a reasonably safe premises, including reasonable protection against third party criminal attacks." U.S. Security Services Corp. v. Ramada Inn, 665 So. 2d 268 (Fla. 3d DCA 1996) (landowner can contract out performance of non-delegable duty, but he is still legally responsible).
The law imposes on hotels, apartments, innkeepers, etc. the duty to keep their buildings and premises in a condition reasonably safe for the use of their guests. The duty of maintaining safe premises cannot be delegated to another. Goldin v. Lipkind, 40 So. 2d 539, 541 (Fla. 1950). A hotel owner's actual or constructive knowledge, based on past experience, of the likelihood of disorderly conduct by third persons in general that may be a safety risk is sufficient to establish foreseeability. Hardy v. Pier 99 Motor Inn, 664 So. 2d 1095 (Fla. 1st DCA 1995).
The duty to provide reasonably safe premises is non-delegable, so even though hotel/motel may contract with an independent contractor to provide required security for guests, the hotel/motel is nonetheless vicariously liable for any negligence of the security service. U.S. Security Services Corp. v. Ramada Inn, 665 So. 2d 268 (Fla. 3d DCA 1995).
An innkeeper must take reasonable precautions to protect its guests from foreseeable criminal assault. Reichenbach v. Days Inn, Inc., 401 So.2d 1366, 1367 (Fla. 5th DCA 1981)(innkeeper may be liable if he fails to take reasonable precautions to deter the type of criminal activity which resulted in a guest's injury).
What can the operator of a hotel, inn or theme park do to minimize risks to the public?
First, they need to clearly define each job, its responsibilities and what contact may be had with the public and under what conditions. What jobs will allow contact with children or others that may be particularly vulnerable? What observation is available (natural surveillance)?
Second, a background check is an essential first step in hiring the correct personnel. There are many ways for resort and tourist businesses to perform background checks, and most involve outsourcing some or all of that to professionals who have skills in that area. One obvious example of negligent hiring is where an employee has a gap in employment or residency (which may or may not be explained by time spent incarcerated). The general rule is that any job where the employee will have unfettered access to guests or tourists, the greater the background check must be. That may include contacting references, employers, neighbors and others to see whether their stories match. Usually a prospective employee will only offer references of those he or she knows will provide a positive response. Due diligence requires several steps more "double blind reference checks"" before an employee can be hired.
Third, just because a business hired an "independent contractor" does not mean that they are absolved from the responsibility for negligent hiring. If a business is responsible for placing someone in contact with a victim, they have the duty to make sure that there has been a due diligence in hiring and checking that person's background.
Beyond hiring, there is an ongoing duty of assuring that the person is performing their job properly and is not a threat to the public. Failure to do so gives rise to a case of negligent retention. That is, retaining an employee after the employer knows or should have known that the employee is unfit for that job or poses an actual or potential threat.
Negligent supervision is where the employer fails to take steps to supervise and observe the employee, therefore ensuring negligent retention by negligently or deliberately not knowing of hazards.
Gas Stations:
Gas stations and mini-marts are often the site of vacationers who are victimized. Often that is because the tourist is unfamiliar with the area and wanders into a neighborhood where they are vulnerable to crime. A self-service gas station's standard of care may include duty to protect customer from known ongoing attack. Butala v. Automated Petroleum and Energy Co., 656 So. 2d 173 (Fla.2d DCA 1995) (plaintiff attacked by another customer, who poured gas on him and ignited it).
Bars and Nightclubs:
A duty may arise on the part of a bar where there is chronic, long-standing violence at bar, the management fails to have proper security, and injury ensues. Adelsperger v. Riverboat, Inc., 573 So. 2d 80 (Fla. 2d DCA 1990) (police officer injured-application of exception to fireman's rule). If a bar proprietor knew or should have known of the likelihood of disorderly conduct by third parties which might endanger invitees, foreseeability exists. Allen v. Babrab, Inc., 438 So. 2d 356 (Fla. 1983); see also Stevens v. Jefferson, 436 So. 2d 33 (Fla. 1983) (plaintiff need not show that particular assailant's propensity for violence).
A bar or saloon, although not an insurer of a patron's safety, has a duty to use every reasonable effort to maintain order among the patrons, employees, and those who come upon the premises€ and are likely to produce disorder or cause injury. Priester v. Grand Aerie of the Fraternal Order of Eagles, Inc., 688 So. 2d 376 (Fla. 3d DCA 1997).
Cases have held that if it was foreseeable that rowdy patrons would cause injury to others, the bar may be held liable for their damages. Hendry v. Zelaya, 841 So. 2d 572 (Fla. 3d DCA 2003); see also Hall v. Billy Jack€™s, 458 So. 2d 760 (Fla. 1983); Holiday Inns, Inc. v. Shelburne, 576 So. 2d 322 (Fla. 4th DCA 1991); Smith v. Hooligans Pub & Oyster Bar, 753 So. 2d 596 (Fla. 3d DCA 2000); Daly v. Denny's, Inc., 694 So. 2d 775 (Fla. 4th DCA 1997); Crown Liquors of Broward v. Evenrud, 436 So. 2d 927 (Fla. 2d DCA 1983).
In recent years there has been an epidemic of "drink spiking" taking place at bars. This is where substances, often GHB or "roofies", are placed in the drink of an unsuspecting victim. The victim consumes the drink and becomes totally incapacitated and they are then taken to another location where often they are sexually assaulted. One of the features of these substances is that they often cause amnesia, so the victim does not have a clear recollection of what transpired. Even if they do, by the time they perceive what has happened the perpetrator is long gone and so is the evidence (the drink). Often the only evidence left is the toxic substance in the victim's blood stream.
Recent attempts to combat drink spiking include placing covers on drinks, and a campaign to warn guests to never take a drink from a stranger (watch the drink being poured or open it themselves. Drink spiking takes place all the time and in a variety of locations (theme parks, bars, restaurants, hotels, etc.). A hotel is particularly attractive since the perpetrator can take the victim back up to their room, complete the crime, and disappear.
The use of video cameras at bars, often in conjunction with equipment that records the ID displayed to the bouncer, provides a strong deterrent to drink spiking because there will be some proof as to who was present that evening plus it will often record who left and with whom.
Common Carriers (taxicabs, buses, air travel):
Almost all visitors to Florida engage in some use of common carriers. A common carrier is defined as "any person engaged in motor carrier transportation of persons for compensation over the public highways of this state who holds his service out to the public and provides transportation over regular or irregular routes." Nazareth v. Herndon Ambulance Service, Inc., 467 So. 2d 1076 (Fla. 5th DCA 1985). A special relationship is created once a common carrier accepts a passenger for transportation. See Holland America Cruises, Inc. v. Underwood, 470 So. 2d 19 (Fla. 2nd DCA 1985); Nazareth v. Herndon Ambulance Service, 467 So. 2d 1076 (Fla. 5th DCA 1985).
The special relationship imposes upon the common carrier the duty to exercise the highest degree of care for the safety of its passengers. See Swilley v. Economy Cab Company of Jacksonville, 46 So.2d 173 (Fla.1950); Holland America Cruises, Inc. v. Underwood, 470 So.2d 19 (Fla. 2nd DCA 1985); Nazareth v. Herndon Ambulance Service, Inc., 467 So.2d 1076 (Fla. 5th DCA 1985); Transit Casualty Co. v. Puchalski, 382 So.2d 359 (Fla. 5th DCA 1980).
This heightened standard of care is due in part the nature of the carrier's undertaking whereby the passenger must entrust his or her bodily safety to the care and control of the carrier€™s vehicle and employees, and he or she cannot freely or independently walk away, once the undertaking has commenced. This situation creates a special duty to protect. Nazareth v. Herndon Ambulance Service, Inc., supra at 1079.
The duty owed by a common carrier toward its passengers is to "exercise the highest degree of care, foresight, prudence and diligence reasonably demanded at any given time by the conditions and circumstances then affecting the passenger and the carrier during the contract of carriage." Swilley v. Economy Cab Company of Jacksonville, 46 So. 2d 173, 177 (Fla.1950); Whitman v. Red Top Sedan Service, Inc., 218 So. 2d 213, 215-216 (Fla.3rd DCA 1969) quoting Red Top Cab & Baggage Co. v. Masilotti, 190 F. 2d 668, 671 (5th Cir. 1951). Once a duty is established, the carrier may not delegate that duty to anyone else.
Despite the extraordinary duty a carrier owes its passengers, a common carrier is not an insurer of the safety of its passengers. Transit Casualty Co. v. Puchalski, 382 So. 2d 359 (Fla. 5th DCA 1980). The duty of care does not extend to the point of requiring the carrier and its employees to possess superhuman powers of anticipation or to exercise such powers in a threatened emergency. The carrier's duty also does not require it to place a guard over its passenger or to deliver him to the place of destination safely at any and all events or to keep him free from all harm under any and all circumstances. Swilley v. Economy Cab Company of Jacksonville, supra.
The duty of care begins when the relationship of carrier and passenger is established and does not end until that relationship ceases. Id. The courts have held that a common carrier passenger is one who enters or occupies the carrier's vehicle or conveyance for the purpose of transportation with the carrier's express or implied consent, and he ceases to be a passenger at the time he safely alights from the carrier's vehicle or conveyance. Sheir v. Metropolitan Dade County, 375 So. 2d 1114, 1116 (Fla. 3rd DCA 1979).
Common carriers have been held to owe an even higher duty of care when it accepts passengers with unusual conditions. For example, in Swilley v. Economy Cab Company of Jacksonville, supra, the defendant cab company accepted and intoxicated person as a passenger. When the driver got out of the cab to fix a flat tire, the plaintiff offered to assist. The driver did not prevent the plaintiff from assisting despite his condition. The plaintiff was injured when he was hit by another vehicle as he was assisting the cab driver. The court stated: The fact that the defendant was intoxicated at the time of the acceptance of his services by the driver did not lessen the burden of any duty owed by the defendant to the plaintiff but, if fact, increased it€¦ Though, generally speaking, a common carrier is not bound to protect intoxicated persons from the consequences which may result from their own wrongs and follies, there may by responsibility where the carrier accepts the passenger, being aware of his intoxication and inability to take care of himself, and places him in a position where the carrier could or should foresee that he might suffer injury as the result of his exposure to danger. Swilley v. Economy Cab Company of Jacksonville, 46 So. 2d 173, 178 (Fla. 1950).
There was a time not long ago when rental cars were totally identifiable to the average person (and criminal). They often bore stickers identifying the rental agency, which made it easier for the company to inventory and identify their property but was a red flag to criminals. Incredibly, for years in Florida the Department of Highway Safety and Motor Vehicles issued rental car companies license plates that began with the letters "Y" and "Z". That meant that criminals shopping for an out of town tourist would find their target when they spotted cars bearing tags starting with Y or Z. There were numerous murders in the Miami area where robbers followed these cars and committed violent crimes.
Tourists identified as such are much more vulnerable. Criminals know that they are less likely to know where they are going and understand the lay of the land. More importantly they are less likely to be willing and able to return to a place far from home if and when there is an arrest and prosecution. Criminals know this and thrive on it.
Given the fact that many visitors to Florida engage a common carrier taxicab, bus, air carrier, cruise ship common carrier law is highly relevant to violent crimes committed upon tourists.
Rental Cars:
Rental car companies reap millions, if not billions of dollars, every year from Florida tourists. Car rental agencies have a duty to warn renters of foreseeable criminal conduct and a high crime neighborhood particularly in light of the superior knowledge of the car rental company. Shurben v. Dollar Rent-A-Car, 676 So.2d 467 (Fla. 3rd DCA 1996)(renter was British tourist).
Agency and Respondeat Superior
An issue that often arises in resort tort cases is apparent agency. That is because often the innkeeper, resort, cruise line, transportation provider or other business may subcontract out the actual service. When tragedy ensues, the provider may claim that the tortfeasor was not its employee and was an independent contractor for which it is not liable. The Florida Supreme Court has made it clear that an independent contractor may also be an agent. Stoll v. Noel, 694 So. 2d 701,703 (Fla. 1997).
The rule has long been settled in Florida law that a principal is bound by the acts of his servants and/or agents. Courts employ various legal doctrines to find vicariously liability including, respondeat superior, apparent or ostensible agency, agency by estoppel and the non-delegable duty doctrine. The authority of an agent may be actual or it may be apparent. The agent's authority may be conferred by writing, by parol, or it may be inferred from the related facts of the case. See Stuyvesant Corp. v. Stahl, 62 So. 2d 18, 20 (Fla. 1953).
Actual Agency
Essential to the existence of actual agency relationship is:
(1) Acknowledgment by the principal that the agent will act for him;
(2) The agent€™s acceptance of the undertaking; and
(3) Control by the principals over the actions by the agent.
Robbins v. Hess, 659 So. 2d 424, 427 (Fla. 4th DCA 1995)(citing Goldschmidt v. Holman, 571 So. 2d 422, 424 n.5 (Fla. 1990); Restatement (Second) Agency § 1 (1957).
Apparent Agency
Even where control and dominion are not actual, a principal is estopped from denying an agency relationship if the principal or employer has held the agent or employee out to the public as being possessed of the requisite authority and a third person is aware of the agent's authority and has relied on it to his detriment. National Indemnity Co. of the South v. Consolidated Ins. Serv., 778 so. 2d 404, 407 (Fla. 4th DCA 2001); Irving v. Doctors Hosp. of Lake Worth, 415, So.2d 55, 57 n. 2 (Fla. 4th DCA 1982); Sapp v. City of Tallahassee, 348 So.2d 363 (Fla. 1st DCA 1977); O'Neal v. Crumpton Builders, Inc., 143 So.2d 344, 345 (Fla. 1st DCA 1962).
Florida long ago adopted the doctrine of apparent agency, or agency by estoppels as it is sometimes known, set forth in the Restatement (Second) Agency § 267 (1957) and which provides that:
One who represents that another is his servant or other agent and thereby causes a third person justifiably to rely upon the care or skill of such apparent agent is subject to liability to the third person for harm caused by the lack of skill of the one appearing to be a servant or other agent as if he were such.
Irving v. Doctors Hosp. of Lake Worth, 415, So.2d 55, 57-58 (Fla. 4th DCA 1982)(citing Thomas v. Checker Cab Co., 66 Mich. App. 152, 238 N.W.2d 558, 560-61 (1975) and Mehlman v. Powell, 281 Md. 269, 378 a.2d 1121, 1123-24 (1977)); Orlando Executive Park, Inc. v. P.D.R., 402 So. 2d 442,450 (Fla. 5th CA 1981)(citing Mercury Cab Owners Ass'n v. Jones, 79 So. 2d 782 (Fla. 1955)).
The doctrine of apparent authority is also referred to as the "holding out" theory. Irving v. Doctors Hasp. of Lake Worth, 415, So.2d 55, 58 (Fla. 4th DCA 1982)(quoting Arthur v. St. Peters Hosp., 169 N.J. Super. 575, 405 A.2d 443 (1979). The doctrine "imposes liability, not as a result of the reality of a contractual relationship but rather because of the actions of a principal or an employer in somehow misleading the public into believing that the relationship or the authority exists. The concept is essentially one of €œestoppel." Id. at 59.
The estoppel works as follows:
The principal is bound by the acts of his agent with the apparent authority which he knowingly permits the agent to assume, or which he holds the agent out to the public as possessing. The question in every case ***is whether the principal has by his voluntary act placed the agent in such a situation that a person of ordinary prudence, conversant with business usage and the nature of the particular business, is justified in presuming that such agent has authority to perform the particular act in question. Id.
For the doctrine of apparent authority (agency) to apply, it must be demonstrated that the principal held the agent out to the public as being possessed of the requisite authority and the third person knew of his holding out and relied thereon to that third person€™s detriment. H.S.A., Inc. v. Harris-in-Hollywood, Inc., 285 So. 690, 693 (Fla.4th DCA 1973).
Although courts commonly intertwine the doctrines of apparent agency and agency by estoppel, in fact, the two are distinct. An element of estoppel is a showing of reliance. By contrast, apparent authority exists separately from the effects it may induce in third parties, such as reliance or detrimental changes in position.
Apparent authority exists whenever third parties reasonably believe an agent to be authorized based on the principal's manifestation. Restatement of Agency (Third) § 2.03 (2000), comment c. Manifestations may take many forms, including for example, where the agent's name and affiliation with the principal are included in a listing of representatives that is provided to a third party. Id.
Often defendants argue that they cannot be vicariously liable for the acts of the parties who actually provided a service because they were independent contractors are not and cannot be, its agents. The Florida Supreme Court addressed this very issue in Stoll v. Noel, 694 So. 2d 701, 703 (Fla. 1997).
Ironically, in the Stoll case, independent contractor physicians employed by HRS were attempting to establish that they were agents of HRS so as to escape liability for medical malpractice under the statutory sovereign immunity provision. While the Supreme Court acknowledged the physician's independent contractor status, the Court relied upon the Restatement (Second) of Agency § 14N (1957) in holding that the physicians were also HRS's agents. Section 14N states:
One who contracts to act on behalf of another and subject to the other€™s control except with respect to his physical conduct is an agent and also an independent contractor.
It is well settled that the issue of agency does not turn exclusively on the labels chosen by parties to a contract. Instead, it derives from the relationship of the parties. Robinson v. Linzer, 758 So. 2d 1163, 1164 (Fla. 4th DCA 2000); Shands Teaching Hosp. and Clinics, Inc. v. Pendley, 577 So. 2d 632,634 (Fla. 1st DCA 1991); Singer v. Star, 510 So. 2d 637, 640 (Fla. 4th DCA 1987)(a jury may infer the existence of an agency even when the parties deny it and even when a statement in an agreement describes the parties as independent contractors). What is absolute under Florida law is that the doctrine of apparent authority rests on the appearances created by the principal, not by the agent.
Under Florida law, issues of agency, including apparent agency and ostensible agency are ordinarily questions of fact to be determined by the jury. See Goldschmidt v. Holman, 571 So. 2d 422, 424 (Fla. 1990)(citing Orlando Executive Park, Inc. v. Robbins, 433 So. 2d 491, 494 (Fla. 1983)); Robbins v. Hess, 659 So. 2d 424, 427 (Fla. 4th DCA 1995); Kobel v. Scholosser, 614 So. 2d 6, 7 (Fla. 4th DCA 1993); Webb v. Priest, 413 So. 2d 43, 47 n. 2 (Fla. 3rd DCA 1982); Garcia v. Tarrio, 380 So. 2d 1068 (Fla. 3d DCA 1980). The determination of an agency relationship can be resolved by summary judgment only when evidence is capable of just one interpretation. Robbins, 659 So. 2d at 427 (Fla. 4th DCA 1995); Moore v. River Ranch, Inc., 642 So. 2d 642 (Fla. 2d DCA 1994)(jury question whether ultralight plane operator was the apparent agent of the resort where guest was injured when the ultralight crashed).
An interesting case is Samuel Friedland and Family Enterprises v. Amoroso, 604 So. 2d 827 (Fla. 4th DCA 1992). The Amoroso plaintiff was a hotel guest who rented a sailboat while staying at the Diplomat. The sailboat€™s crossbar broke while the guest was on the boat and she was injured. The plaintiff sued the boat owner, the rental stand company, the hotel for negligence, breaches of warranties, and strict liability.
The trial court directed a verdict in favor of the Diplomat Hotel on the grounds that there was neither a joint venture or apparent authority established the Diplomat and the boat owner or the boat rental company. The appellate court reversed the ruling as to the hotel, concluding that the hotel could be liable on a theory of apparent agency. See also Holiday Inn v. Shelburne, 576 So. 2d 322 (Fla. 4th DCA)(discussing apparent agency between hotel franchisor and franchisee); Sims v. Marriot International, Inc., 184 F. Supp. 2d 616 (W.D. KY, 2001)(franchisee/franchisor apparent agency question); Wyndham Hotel Co. v. Self, 893 S.W. 2d 630 (Tex. App. 1994)(water sports, van transportation issues).
Negligent security case soften arise in resort and vacation settings. The target rich environment of a resort and vacation locale makes for ripe pickings to rational criminals seeking victims. Because of that, crime in resort and vacation settings will continue to be a threat to the public. Resorts and related entities, including theme and amusement parks, bars, restaurants, rental car agencies and other transportation providers are in the best position to guard against the type of crimes perpetrated on tourists and travelers. The civil justice system provides these victims with the means to hold accountable those who both profit from these travelers and are best able to provide reasonable security.


Danaher's Dental Platform is a $3B global business focused on all aspects of dental care. With the intention to spin-off the Dental Platform to become its own public company in the second half of 2019, "Dental Co" will become one of the largest and most innovative dental companies in the world. We are changing the face of dentistry with our differentiated portfolio of products designed to serve every dental professional's need. It is our mission to make our dentist's work simpler and better connected so more patients are cared for in a shorter time. Our dental brands include traditional consumables and equipment (KaVo Kerr) and specialty products (Ormco and Nobel Biocare).
The University Recruitment Manager (URM) is an integral part of the Global Talent Acquisition team. The URM will have responsibility for the planning, development, and implementation of university hiring strategies in accordance with Dental Co's global early career talent goals. This role is responsible for partnering closely with business leaders, human resource leaders and hiring managers to design a university recruitment process, obtain early career demand and develop the recruitment strategy to effectively fulfill that demand. In doing so, the URM will identify, sustain and advance university, diversity and vendor relationships to ensure the attraction, conversion and hiring of a diverse talent pipeline.
Develop standard work for recruitment strategy, governance and execution.
Partner and collaborate with business, human resource leaders to ensure an understanding of the global early career needs.
Implement strategic recruitment plans with partnering organizations to effectively meet global business talent needs, (Undergrad and MBA).
Establish effective relations with target universities and diverse organizations to build long term sustainable relations and employer brand loyalty.
Identify, manage and train campus and diversity engagement and assessment team members. Serve as university best practice and knowledge source for teams to ensure flawless execution and enablement of strategic execution.
Develop, implement, manage and report recruiting metrics and daily management to drive toward demand fulfillment.
Ongoing partnering with operating companies to gain thorough understanding of immediate and future talent needs to fulfill existing and future talent gaps.
Act as a champion for early career talent by appropriately and continuously communicating successes and wins throughout the organization to enhance credibility and reputation.
Continually challenge the status quo and push Dental Co to evolve to remain competitive and cutting edge on campuses and diversity conferences.
Work with VP Talent Acquisition to support other TA projects as needed.
The successful candidate must be an excellent communicator, intellectually curious and have a strong work ethic. The individual must be a strategic thinker and self-starter with the bandwidth to function as a though leader and executor. The role will also require you be able to multi-task and work on several key projects at a given time. It is important that the individual have superior interpersonal and collaborative skills with an ability to work with people at multiple levels both inside and outside of Dental Co. The candidate must be globally minded and able to champion early career talent and diversity.
Will be a self-starter and proven team player capable of influencing without formal authority and prioritizing his or her own work.


text:
Q: Ignore proxy for specific request How do I prevent Ember from proxying specific requests?
I have an API listening on port 3000, so when I serve my Ember app I run:
ember server --proxy http://localhost:3000

Everything runs fine except when my app sends Bootstrap GET requests to my API (which isn't meant to handle them). Here's the error I get:
GET /assets/bootstrap.css.map - - ms - -
Error proxying to http://localhost:3000
connect ECONNREFUSED 127.0.0.1:3000

The page ends up loading correctly, but it takes a long time because it's waiting for my API to timeout the request.

A: Issue went away when I removed /*# sourceMappingURL=bootstrap.css.map */ from bootstrap.css.

redpajama_set_name: RedPajamaStackExchange


Dodge, Dorothy. Review of Rilla of Ingleside, by L.M. Montgomery. CM: A Reviewing Journal of Canadian Materials for Young People 18, no. 5 (September 1990): 221.
Sunday School Chronicle (London, UK). Review of Rilla of Ingleside, by L.M. Montgomery. 29 December 1921. In "Scrapbook of Reviews from Around the World Which L.M. Montgomery's Clipping Service Sent to Her," compiled by L.M. Montgomery, 185. L.M. Montgomery Collection, Archival and Special Collections, University of Guelph archives.
Also as "[A Distinction of an Outstanding Kind]" in The L.M. Montgomery Reader, Volume 3: A Legacy in Review, edited by Benjamin Lefebvre, 238–39. Toronto: University of Toronto Press, 2015.
F.W.T. Review of Rilla of Ingleside, by L.M. Montgomery. The Idaho Daily Statesman (Boise, ID), 27 December 1921, 6.
Also as "[A Lesson for Every Family]" in The L.M. Montgomery Reader, Volume 3: A Legacy in Review, edited by Benjamin Lefebvre, 238. Toronto: University of Toronto Press, 2015.
Punch, or the London Charivari (London, UK). Review of Rilla of Ingleside, by L.M. Montgomery. 21 December 1921, 499.
Also in "Scrapbook of Reviews from Around the World Which L.M. Montgomery's Clipping Service Sent to Her," compiled by L.M. Montgomery, 196. L.M. Montgomery Collection, Archival and Special Collections, University of Guelph archives.
Also as "[Quite Convincingly Idyllic]" in The L.M. Montgomery Reader, Volume 3: A Legacy in Review, edited by Benjamin Lefebvre, 237. Toronto: University of Toronto Press, 2015.
The Western Mail (Perth, Australia). Review of Rilla of Ingleside, by L.M. Montgomery. 15 December 1921, 39.
Also as "[A Wondrous Amount of Sentiment]" in The L.M. Montgomery Reader, Volume 3: A Legacy in Review, edited by Benjamin Lefebvre, 237. Toronto: University of Toronto Press, 2015.
The Scotsman (Edinburgh, UK). Review of Rilla of Ingleside, by L.M. Montgomery. 3 December 1921, 13.
Also in "Scrapbook of Reviews from Around the World Which L.M. Montgomery's Clipping Service Sent to Her," compiled by L.M. Montgomery, 197. L.M. Montgomery Collection, Archival and Special Collections, University of Guelph archives.
Also as "[Domestic Canada during the War]" in The L.M. Montgomery Reader, Volume 3: A Legacy in Review, edited by Benjamin Lefebvre, 236. Toronto: University of Toronto Press, 2015.
Manitoba Free Press (Winnipeg, MB). Review of Rilla of Ingleside, by L.M. Montgomery. 3 December 1921, Christmas Books Section, 2.
Also in "Scrapbook of Reviews from Around the World Which L.M. Montgomery's Clipping Service Sent to Her," compiled by L.M. Montgomery, 194. L.M. Montgomery Collection, Archival and Special Collections, University of Guelph archives.
Also as "[Useful to Historians]" in The L.M. Montgomery Reader, Volume 3: A Legacy in Review, edited by Benjamin Lefebvre, 236. Toronto: University of Toronto Press, 2015.
Farmers' Magazine (Toronto, ON). Review of Rilla of Ingleside, by L.M. Montgomery. 1 December 1921, 28.
Also as "[Perhaps the Best Yet]" in The L.M. Montgomery Reader, Volume 3: A Legacy in Review, edited by Benjamin Lefebvre, 235–36. Toronto: University of Toronto Press, 2015.
The Canadian Bookman (Gardenvale, QC). "Our Woman Novelists Are Busy." Review of Rilla of Ingleside, by L.M. Montgomery; Little Miss Melody, by Marian Keith; Miriam of Queen's, by Lilian Vaux MacKinnon. December 1921, 20.
Also in "Scrapbook of Reviews from Around the World Which L.M. Montgomery's Clipping Service Sent to Her," compiled by L.M. Montgomery, 192. L.M. Montgomery Collection, Archival and Special Collections, University of Guelph archives.
Excerpted as "[A Canadian Girl in Love]" in The L.M. Montgomery Reader, Volume 3: A Legacy in Review, edited by Benjamin Lefebvre, 235. Toronto: University of Toronto Press, 2015.
Butcher, Fanny. "Now Anne's Daughter Rilla." Review of Rilla of Ingleside, by L.M. Montgomery. The Chicago Daily Tribune (Chicago, IL), 20 November 1921, G1.
Also in "Scrapbook of Reviews from Around the World Which L.M. Montgomery's Clipping Service Sent to Her," compiled by L.M. Montgomery, 187. L.M. Montgomery Collection, Archival and Special Collections, University of Guelph archives.
Also in The L.M. Montgomery Reader, Volume 3: A Legacy in Review, edited by Benjamin Lefebvre, 235. Toronto: University of Toronto Press, 2015.
The Bookseller and Stationer (New York, NY). Review of Rilla of Ingleside, by L.M. Montgomery. 15 November 1921, 56.
Also as "[An American Girl at Home in War Time]" in The L.M. Montgomery Reader, Volume 3: A Legacy in Review, edited by Benjamin Lefebvre, 235. Toronto: University of Toronto Press, 2015.
St. Louis Globe–Democrat (St. Louis, MO). Review of Rilla of Ingleside, by L.M. Montgomery. 12 November 1921. In "Scrapbook of Reviews from Around the World Which L.M. Montgomery's Clipping Service Sent to Her," compiled by L.M. Montgomery, 188. L.M. Montgomery Collection, Archival and Special Collections, University of Guelph archives.
Fort Worth Star–Telegram (Fort Worth, TX). Review of Rilla of Ingleside, by L.M. Montgomery. 6 November 1921, 9.
Also as "[Clean and Wholesome Romance]" in The L.M. Montgomery Reader, Volume 3: A Legacy in Review, edited by Benjamin Lefebvre, 234. Toronto: University of Toronto Press, 2015.
Saturday Night (Toronto, ON). Review of Rilla of Ingleside, by L.M. Montgomery. 5 November 1921, 8–9.
Also in "Scrapbook of Reviews from Around the World Which L.M. Montgomery's Clipping Service Sent to Her," compiled by L.M. Montgomery, 190. L.M. Montgomery Collection, Archival and Special Collections, University of Guelph archives.
Also as "[May Be Read by Others Than Girls]" in The L.M. Montgomery Reader, Volume 3: A Legacy in Review, edited by Benjamin Lefebvre, 233–34. Toronto: University of Toronto Press, 2015.
The Publishers' Weekly (New York, NY). Review of Rilla of Ingleside, by L.M. Montgomery. 5 November 1921, 70.
Also as "[Rilla and Her Destiny]" in The L.M. Montgomery Reader, Volume 3: A Legacy in Review, edited by Benjamin Lefebvre, 233. Toronto: University of Toronto Press, 2015.
F.W.T. Review of Rilla of Ingleside, by L.M. Montgomery. The Idaho Daily Statesman (Boise, ID), 23 October 1921, 4.
Boston Evening Transcript (Boston, MA). Review of Rilla of Ingleside, by L.M. Montgomery. 21 October 1921. In "Scrapbook of Reviews from Around the World Which L.M. Montgomery's Clipping Service Sent to Her," compiled by L.M. Montgomery, 186. L.M. Montgomery Collection, Archival and Special Collections, University of Guelph archives.
Also as "[Deserves to Be Successful]" in The L.M. Montgomery Reader, Volume 3: A Legacy in Review, edited by Benjamin Lefebvre, 231–32. Toronto: University of Toronto Press, 2015.
The Bookseller and Stationer (New York, NY). Review of Rilla of Ingleside, by L.M. Montgomery. 15 October 1921, 24.
Also as "[Wholesome Fiction for Young People]" in The L.M. Montgomery Reader, Volume 3: A Legacy in Review, edited by Benjamin Lefebvre, 231. Toronto: University of Toronto Press, 2015.
The Family Herald and Weekly Star (Montreal, QC). "By the Author of Anne of Green Gables." Review of Rilla of Ingleside, by L.M. Montgomery. 5 October 1921, 17.
Also in "Scrapbook of Reviews from Around the World Which L.M. Montgomery's Clipping Service Sent to Her," compiled by L.M. Montgomery, 184. L.M. Montgomery Collection, Archival and Special Collections, University of Guelph archives.
Also in The L.M. Montgomery Reader, Volume 3: A Legacy in Review, edited by Benjamin Lefebvre, 231. Toronto: University of Toronto Press, 2015.
San Francisco Bulletin (San Francisco, CA). Review of Rilla of Ingleside, by L.M. Montgomery. 1 October 1921. In "Scrapbook of Reviews from Around the World Which L.M. Montgomery's Clipping Service Sent to Her," compiled by L.M. Montgomery, 179. L.M. Montgomery Collection, Archival and Special Collections, University of Guelph archives.
Also as "[Not Too Much of the War]" in The L.M. Montgomery Reader, Volume 3: A Legacy in Review, edited by Benjamin Lefebvre, 230. Toronto: University of Toronto Press, 2015.
The Globe (Toronto, ON). Review of Rilla of Ingleside, by L.M. Montgomery. 1 October 1921, 19.
Also in "Scrapbook of Reviews from Around the World Which L.M. Montgomery's Clipping Service Sent to Her," compiled by L.M. Montgomery, 183–84. L.M. Montgomery Collection, Archival and Special Collections, University of Guelph archives.
Also as "[A Faithful and Worthy Picture]" in The L.M. Montgomery Reader, Volume 3: A Legacy in Review, edited by Benjamin Lefebvre, 229–30. Toronto: University of Toronto Press, 2015.
Wisconsin Library Bulletin (Madison, WI). Review of Rilla of Ingleside, by L.M. Montgomery. October 1921, 157.
Also as "[No Unpleasant Details]" in The L.M. Montgomery Reader, Volume 3: A Legacy in Review, edited by Benjamin Lefebvre, 229. Toronto: University of Toronto Press, 2015.
The Brooklyn Daily Eagle (Brooklyn, NY). "Daughter of 'Anne of Green Gables.'" Review of Rilla of Ingleside, by L.M. Montgomery. 24 September 1921. In "Scrapbook of Reviews from Around the World Which L.M. Montgomery's Clipping Service Sent to Her," compiled by L.M. Montgomery, 184. L.M. Montgomery Collection, Archival and Special Collections, University of Guelph archives.
The Post Express (Rochester, NY). Review of Rilla of Ingleside, by L.M. Montgomery. 14 September 1921, 10.
Also in "Scrapbook of Reviews from Around the World Which L.M. Montgomery's Clipping Service Sent to Her," compiled by L.M. Montgomery, 179. L.M. Montgomery Collection, Archival and Special Collections, University of Guelph archives.
Also as "[Perhaps Her Best Story]" in The L.M. Montgomery Reader, Volume 3: A Legacy in Review, edited by Benjamin Lefebvre, 227–28. Toronto: University of Toronto Press, 2015.
The New York Tribune (New York, NY). "An Island Heroine." Review of Rilla of Ingleside, by L.M. Montgomery. 11 September 1921, Part 5, 9.
Also in "Scrapbook of Reviews from Around the World Which L.M. Montgomery's Clipping Service Sent to Her," compiled by L.M. Montgomery, 182–83. L.M. Montgomery Collection, Archival and Special Collections, University of Guelph archives.
Also as "[An Absurd Review]" in The L.M. Montgomery Reader, Volume 3: A Legacy in Review, edited by Benjamin Lefebvre, 226–27. Toronto: University of Toronto Press, 2015.
The New York Times Book Review and Magazine (New York, NY). Review of Rilla of Ingleside, by L.M. Montgomery. 11 September 1921, 23.
Also as "[A Captivating, Sunny Story]" in The L.M. Montgomery Reader, Volume 3: A Legacy in Review, edited by Benjamin Lefebvre, 225–26. Toronto: University of Toronto Press, 2015.
Trenton Times–Advertiser (Trenton, NJ). "An Agreeable Romance." Review of Rilla of Ingleside, by L.M. Montgomery. 4 September 1921, Part 1, 5.
Also in The L.M. Montgomery Reader, Volume 3: A Legacy in Review, edited by Benjamin Lefebvre, 225. Toronto: University of Toronto Press, 2015.