text:
ISO/IEC 14543-3-5:2007
Information technology -- Home electronic system (HES) architecture
ISO/IEC JTC 1/SC 25
Home Electronic System (HES) standards describe the architecture of home control systems including communication and interoperability aspects. This International Standard defines the mandatory and optional requirements for medium specific physical and data link layer of power line Class 1.
Technologies de l'information -- Architecture des systèmes électroniques domotiques (HES)
35.200 - Interface and interconnection equipment
35.240.67 - IT applications in building and construction industry
35.240.99 - IT applications in other fields
ISO/IEC JTC 1/SC 25 - Interconnection of information technology equipment
ISO/IEC 14543-3-5:2007 - Information technology -- Home electronic system (HES) architecture
INTERNATIONAL ISO/IEC
STANDARD 14543-3-5
Information technology –
Home electronic system (HES) architecture –
Part 3-5:
Media and media dependent layers –
Powerline for network based control
of HES Class 1
ISO/IEC 14543-3-5:2007(E)
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– 2 – 14543-3-5 © ISO/IEC:2007(E)
FOREWORD...........................................................................................................................4
INTRODUCTION.....................................................................................................................6
1 Scope...............................................................................................................................7
2 Normative references........................................................................................................7
3 Terms, definitions and abbreviations .................................................................................8
3.1 Terms and definitions ..............................................................................................8
3.2 Abbreviations...........................................................................................................8
4 Conformance....................................................................................................................9
5 Requirements for HES Class 1, PL110..............................................................................9
5.1 Physical Layer PL110 ..............................................................................................9
5.1.1 General .......................................................................................................9
5.1.2 Transmission medium ................................................................................10
5.1.3 Medium attachment unit (MAU) ..................................................................11
5.1.4 Installation topology ...................................................................................13
5.1.5 Installation requirements............................................................................13
5.1.6 Surge protection ........................................................................................14
5.1.7 Services at the data link layer / physical layer interface ..............................14
5.1.8 Features of PL110 physical layer................................................................15
5.2 Data link layer type PL110 .....................................................................................19
5.2.1 General .....................................................................................................19
5.2.2 Domain address/individual address/group address .....................................19
5.2.3 Frame formats ...........................................................................................20
5.2.4 Medium access control ..............................................................................24
5.2.5 Data link layer services ..............................................................................28
5.2.6 Parameters of layer-2 ................................................................................30
5.2.7 Data link layer protocol ..............................................................................30
5.2.8 Layer-2 of a repeater .................................................................................31
6 Requirements for HES Class 1, PL132............................................................................31
6.1 General .................................................................................................................31
6.2 Physical layer PL132 .............................................................................................32
6.2.1 Medium definition.......................................................................................32
6.2.2 Topology and medium................................................................................32
6.2.3 Datagram service.......................................................................................32
6.3 Data link layer type powerline 132..........................................................................35
6.3.1 Frame format.............................................................................................35
6.3.3 L_Data Service and Protocol......................................................................41
6.3.4 L_PollData service.....................................................................................43
6.3.5 L_Busmon service .....................................................................................43
6.3.6 L_Service_Information service ...................................................................43
Bibliography ..........................................................................................................................44
14543-3-5 © ISO/IEC:2007(E) – 3 –
Figure 1 – Structure of the MAU (example)............................................................................10
Figure 2 – Signal encoding ....................................................................................................11
Figure 3 – Idealised overlapping of 105,6 kHz and 115,2 kHz ................................................12
Figure 4 – Example of a PL inductive coupling circuit.............................................................13
Figure 5 – Example of a typical PL topology...........................................................................13
Figure 6 – Character .............................................................................................................15
Figure 7 – Structure of a datagram ........................................................................................15
Figure 8 – Structure of an acknowledgement frame ...............................................................16
Figure 9 – Generation matrix of PL110 ..................................................................................16
Figure 10 – Operations of Galois Field GF2 ...........................................................................17
Figure 11 – Three phase system (example for 50 Hz) ............................................................18
Figure 12 – Domain Address .................................................................................................19
Figure 13 – Individual Address ..............................................................................................19
Figure 14 – Group Address ...................................................................................................20
Figure 15 – Format 1s, frame fields with standard fieldname abbreviations ............................20
Figure 16 – Format 1s, L_Data_Standard request frame format .............................................21
Figure 17 – Control field........................................................................................................21
Figure 18 – Check octet ........................................................................................................22
Figure 19 – Frame fields with standard fieldname abbreviations.............................................22
Figure 20 – Format 1e, L_Data_Extended request frame format ............................................23
Figure 21 – Extended control field .........................................................................................23
Figure 22 – Format 2, short acknowledgement frame format..................................................24
Figure 23 – Timing diagram of an L_Data-request frame........................................................27
Figure 24 – Complete frame encapsulation (Datagram) .........................................................34
Figure 25 – Overview of primitives.........................................................................................34
Figure 27 – L_Data request standard frame format ................................................................36
Figure 29 – NPCI field...........................................................................................................37
Figure 31 – L_Data_ Extended request frame format .............................................................38
Figure 33 – Data field in positive Acknowledgement Frame (ACK) .........................................40
Figure 34 – Complete Acknowledgement Frame Encapsulation (ACK) ...................................40
Table 1 – General requirements for physical layer PL110.........................................................9
Table 2 – Power supply of the MAU .......................................................................................11
Table 3 – Requirements for the impedance of the MAU .........................................................12
Table 4 – Table of syndromes related to errors......................................................................17
Table 5 – L_Data-request priorities........................................................................................26
Table 6 – Parameters for Ph-Data service .............................................................................34
Table 7 – Ph-Service class parameters .................................................................................35
Table 8 – Ph-Result values....................................................................................................35
Part 3-5: Media and media dependent layers –
Powerline for network based control of HES Class 1
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9) Attention is drawn to the normative references cited in this publication. Use of the referenced publications is
indispensable for the correct application of this publication.
IEC and ISO draw attention to the fact that it is claimed that compliance with this document may involve the use of
a patent concerning an efficient implementation of synchronization, see 5.1.8.7.
Busch-Jaeger has informed IEC and ISO that they have the granted patent EP 0856954.
a patent in case specific notch configurations are implemented.
Zumtobel has informed IEC and ISO that they have the granted patent DE 29701412.
ISO and IEC take no position concerning the evidence, validity and scope of these putative patent rights. The
holders of these putative patent rights have assured IEC and ISO that they are willing to negotiate free licences or
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Attention is drawn to the possibility that some of the elements of this document may be the subject of patent rights
other than those identified above. IEC and ISO shall not be held responsible for identifying any or all such patent
rights.
International Standard ISO/IEC 14543-3-5 was prepared by subcommittee 25: Interconnection
of information technology equipment, of ISO/IEC joint technical committee 1: Information
This International Standard is a product family standard. It shall be used in conjunction with
ISO/IEC 14543-2-1, 14543-3-1, 14543-3-2, 14543-3-3, 14543-3-4, 14543-3-6 and 14543-3-7.
The list of all currently available parts of the ISO/IEC 14543 series, under the general title
Information technology – Home electronic system (HES) architecture, can be found on the IEC
This International Standard has been approved by vote of the member bodies, and the voting
results may be obtained from the address given on the second title page.
This publication has been drafted in accordance with the ISO/IEC Directives, Part 2.
The Reference model for Open System Interconnection (OSI), specified in ISO/IEC 7498,
assigns the functions that are needed for communications between two entities that are
connected by a medium to seven logical layers. This International Standard specifies
interconnection of entities used for home and building control via the medium powerline. It
specifies the medium dependent functions, that is the mains characteristics and the
transmission technology in terms of the Physical Layer and the Data Link Layer, according to
ISO/IEC 7498.
Currently, ISO/IEC 14543, Information technology – Home Electronic System (HES)
architecture, consists of the following parts:
Part 2-1: Introduction and device modularity
Part 3-1: Communication layers – Application layer for network based control of HES Class 1
Part 3-2: Communication layers – Transport, network and general parts of data link layer for
network based control of HES Class 1
Part 3-3: User process for network based control of HES Class 1
Part 3-4: System management – Management procedures for network based control of HES
Part 3-5: Media and media dependent layers – Powerline for network based control of HES
Part 3-6: Media and media dependent layers – Twisted pair for network based control of
HES Class 1
Part 3-7: Media and media dependent layers – Radio frequency for network based control of
Part 4: Home and building automation in a mixed-use building (technical report)
Part 5-1: Intelligent grouping and resource sharing for HES Class 2 and Class 3 – Core
protocol (under consideration)
Part 5-2: Intelligent grouping and resource sharing for HES Class 2 and Class 3 – Device
certification (under consideration)
Additional parts may be added at a later date.
This part of ISO/IEC 14543 defines the mandatory and optional requirements for the medium
specific Physical and Data Link Layer of Powerline Class 1 in its two variations PL110 and
PL132.
NOTE Data Link Layer interface and general definitions, which are medium independent, are given in
ISO/IEC 14543-3-1.
The following referenced documents are indispensable for the application of this document. For
dated references, only the edition cited applies. For undated references, the latest edition of
the referenced document (including any amendments) applies.
ISO/IEC 14543-2-1, Information technology – Home Electronic System (HES) architecture –
Part 3-6: Media and media dependent layers – Twisted pair for network based control of HES
CISPR 16-1-1, Specification for radio disturbance and immunity measuring apparatus and
methods – Part 1-1: Radio disturbance and immunity measuring apparatus – Measuring
EN 50065-1, Signalling on low-voltage electrical installations in the frequency range 3 kHz to
148,5 kHz – Part 1: General requirements, frequency bands and electromagnetic disturbances
148,5 kHz – Part 7: Equipment impedance
3 Terms, definitions and abbreviations
3.1 Terms and definitions
For the purposes of this International Standard the definitions given in ISO/IEC 14543-2-1
(some of which are repeated below for convenience) and the following apply.
differential mode
PL signals are injected between phase and neutral
connects one sub-network to another sub-network
powerline signalling operating in a frequency band of 95 kHz to 125 kHz according to
powerline signalling operating in a frequency band of 125 kHz to 140 kHz according to
3.2 Abbreviations
ACK acknowledgement
APDU Application Layer Protocol Data Unit
CS Check Sequence
CSMA Carrier Sense Multiple Access protocol
CTRL Control field
DAF Destination Address Flag
DOA Domain Address
FCS Frame Check Sequence
FEC Forward Error Correction
FSK Frequency Shift Keying
HES Class 1 refers to simple control and command
HES Class 2 refers to Class 1 plus simple voice and stable picture transmission
HES Class 3 refers to Class 2 plus complex video transfers
LPDU Link Layer Protocol Data Unit
MAU Medium Attachment Unit
MSK Minimum Shift Keying
NACK Not acknowledge
NPCI Network Protocol Control Information
NRZ No Return to Zero
PL Powerline
SPD Surge Protection Devices
TPDU Transport Layer Protocol Data Unit
SFSK Spread Frequency Shift Keying
4 Conformance
A device conforming to this International Standard shall support the physical medium as
specified in clause 5 or clause 7, and it shall provide transmission capability as specified in
clause 6.
5 Requirements for HES Class 1, PL110
5.1 Physical Layer PL110
This clause describes the physical layer characteristics of the PL110 powerline signalling which
operates in the frequency band (95 to 125) kHz band as described in EN 50065-1 and which
has a nominal centre frequency of 110 kHz.
The main characteristics of PL110 physical layer are:
• a spread frequency shift keying signalling;
• asynchronous transmission of data packets;
• symbols globally synchronised to the mains frequency;
• half duplex bi-directional communication.
Electrical wiring in the building/home shall be in compliance with the current national
regulations. Powerline communication is described in EN 50065-1.
The electric power distribution network normally determines the physical topology of the
powerline network. The structure of this network may be single phase or three phase. The
rated voltage between one phase and neutral shall be 110 V and 230 V, respectively. PL110
signals are injected between phase and neutral.
General requirements for the physical layer type PL110 are given in Table 1.
Table 1 – General requirements for physical layer PL110
Characteristics Description
Medium Electrical power distribution network
Topology Installation dependant (e.g., linear, star, tree)
Bit rate 1 200 bit/s
Mains frequency 50 Hz and 60 Hz, respectively
Number of Domain Addresses 255
Number of Individual Addresses 32 767
Modulation type Spread frequency shift keying (SFSK)
Frequency for logical 0
105,6 kHz ± 0,1%
Bit duration 833,3 µs
Maximum output level 122 dB µV
Input sensitivity ≤60 dB µV
Device class Class 122
Compliance to standards EN 50065-1
Measurement according to EN 50065-1.
With artificial network according to CISPR 16-1-1 [(50 µH + 5 Ω) / 50 Ω].
Equipment manufactured in accordance with class 116 according to EN 50065-1 will now meet the
requirements of Class 122 and may be marked Class 116 provided that its output complies with the
previous standard.
– 10 – 14543-3-5 © ISO/IEC:2007(E)
The logical structure of the physical layer PL110 entity is shown in Figure 1. Each PL110-
device includes one physical layer PL110 entity.
The PL110 entity shall consist of three blocks:
• connector;
• medium attachment unit (MAU);
• error correction.
Local Layer -1 User
Ph_Data.req Ph_Data.ind
octets
Synchroni
-sation
character character
octets + error
encoding evaluation
Txd Dump SCLK C_Data
bit stream
Bit to signal Correlator
encoding power-
signal at
Transmitter Receiver
medium with
analog signal
Figure 1 – Structure of the MAU (example)
5.1.2 Transmission medium
5.1.2.1 Requirements for protection against electric shocks and connectors
The PL110 devices are connected to the mains installation network. The requirements for
protection against electric shocks for human beings (and animals) and connectors shall be
considered within the assembled device. They are not subject to the physical layer description.
These requirements are specified in the installation and equipment standards (safety
standards).
5.1.2.2 Powerline cables
The requirements for powerline cables are defined by the use as installation wires according to
national regulations. Normally, the type of cable, the connected loads and the topology of the
network is not known. In contrast to the theoretical values of typical cable characteristics, for
example as specified in IEC 60227-4 and IEC 60502-1, the impedance at one network access
point is determined more by the connected load than by the cabling.
Typical cables for fixed electrical installation are "thermoplastic-insulated and sheathed cable",
"PC insulated flat cable, overall covering vulcanised rubber" or "sheathed metal-clad wiring
cable with PVC insulated cores sheet-zinc cover with additional PVC jacket".
NOTE The use of shielded power cables and of cables with cross-sections greater than 35 mm can influence
PL110 signalling significantly!
14543-3-5 © ISO/IEC:2007(E) – 11 –
5.1.3 Medium attachment unit (MAU)
The Medium Attachment Unit converts the frequency-coded signals into values representing
logical ones and zeroes and vice versa. In parallel, a power supply circuit may be connected to
the medium. Signal converter and power supply shall be independent from each other. The
power supply shall meet the requirements specified in Table 2.
Table 2 – Power supply of the MAU
Power supply Nominal values
5 V at 30 mA / 24 V at 1 mA
Transmitting 5 V at 30 mA / 24 V at 10 mA – 50 mA (dependent on
mode impedance)
Compliance is checked by measurement.
The power supply of the MAU may be internal or external.
5.1.3.1 Signal encoding
A signal of 105,6 kHz for a period of 833,3 µs shall correspond to a logical 0, a signal of
115,2 kHz for a period of 833,3 µs to a logical 1. See Figure 2.
Symbolic: 105,6 kHz Symbolic: 115,2 kHz
– 1,8 V
833,3 μs 833,3 μs
Logical "0" Logical "1"
Figure 2 – Signal encoding
These NRZ signals are superimposed on the AC voltage of the mains at 50 Hz and 60 Hz,
respectively. The maximum amplitude of the signal shall be limited to 122 dBμV, measured
according to EN 50065-1 by using an artificial mains network as specified in CISPR 16-1-1.
ISO/IEC 14543-5-102:2020(Main)
ISO/IEC 14543-5-102:2020(E) specifies the system architecture and communication protocols of remote universal management profile to achieve intelligent grouping, resource sharing and service collaboration among different devices and controllers. The protocol features are: a) remote universal device discovery and management framework that includes connection methods and network architecture, device configuration interfaces, management message formats and message exchange flows; b) request/respons...view more
Information technology -- Home electronic systems (HES) architecture
ISO/IEC 14543-5-101:2019 (E) enables a media connection, resource sharing and co-operation among computers, home appliances and consumer electronics using remote access (RA). Also, users and devices can share and control media resources. This document specifies: • an IGRS remote media access profile based on the IGRS RA core protocol and the IGRS RA platform protocol, and • application rules for the interoperation between IGRS RA media users and devices
ISO/IEC 14543-5-12:2019(Main)
ISO/IEC 14543-5-12:2019(E) specifies the test and verification methods for an intelligent grouping and resource sharing (IGRS) remote access (RA) user or device, defines the structure of a user and device testing system for IGRS remote access, describes and specifies the exchange process between a user or device-under-test with a standard IGRS RA service platform (IRSP), and describes and specifies the rules to have validating messages. This document is applicable to the test and verification of...view more
ISO/IEC 14543-5-11:2018 specifies a remote user interface (RUI) for the ISO/IEC 14543-5 series on intelligent grouping and resource sharing (IGRS) for home electronic systems (HES) Class 2 and Class 3. It defines the mechanisms necessary for allowing an adaptive user interface to be displayed on and controlled by devices or control points from a remote location.
ISO/IEC 14543-5-9:2017(Main)
ISO/IEC 14543-5-9:2017(E) specifies the basic functionalities, module structures and interfaces in an IGRS RA service platform (IRSP). The service interaction flow and the request/response message formats are also specified.
ISO/IEC 14543-5-8:2017(E) specifies the core protocol of IGRS user and device remote access, including intelligent grouping and resource sharing.
ISO/IEC 14543-3-11:2016(E) specifies an OSI Layers 1 to 3 Frequency Modulated Wireless Protocol for low-power devices such as energy harvested devices in a home environment. The protocol is specifically designed to keep the energy consumption of such sensors and switches extremely low.
ISO/IEC 14543-4-3:2015(E) specifies the message structure, sequences and protocol of the application layer for use in network enhanced control devices of the Home Electronic System (HES) Class 1. It provides the services and the interface for the user-level process. This application layer protocol is independent of lower communications layers, which support MAC addressing or IP addressing. The communications sequence is based on the application services.
ISO/IEC 14543-5-7:2015(E) specifies the architecture and framework for the remote access of IGRS devices and services in the home electronic system. The remote access communications protocol and application profiles are specified in other parts of this series. The relationship among these parts is specified in this standard. It is applicable to the remote access of an IGRS sub-network (called an IGRS subnet) for resource sharing and service collaboration among home and/or remote computers, consu...view more
ISO/IEC 14543-5-5:2012(E) specifies the device type of all devices that conform to ISO/IEC 14543-5-1: Core Protocol, and ISO/IEC 14543-5-2#: Application Profile. It is applicable to all devices that are operating in an IGRS network.
ISO/IEC 14543-5-21:2012(E) specifies the media data stream service profile, the device interaction flow, the request and response message format used in device interaction and the description format of services provided by the device. It is applicable to computers, household appliances and communication devices that implement media data streaming by wired or wireless means.
Information technology -- Home electronic system (HES) architecture -- Intelligent grouping and resource sharing for HES Class 2 and Class 3
ISO/IEC 14543-5-6:2012(E) specifies the service types that conform to ISO/IEC 14543-5-1. It is applicable to computers, household appliances and communication devices that implement media or data streaming in a local area network (LAN) or personal area network (PAN) environment by wired or wireless means.
ISO/IEC 14543-5-3:2012(E) defines design criteria and application requirements enabled by the relevant application profiles. It also defines required or optional interaction processes, interaction interfaces, software and hardware interfaces and the software framework that may or may not be specified by the existing application profiles related to the IGRS basic applications. It is applicable to computers, household appliances and communication devices that implement media data streaming by wire...view more
ISO/IEC 14543-5-4:2010(E) specifies device validation methods for information devices that implement ISO/IEC 14543-5-1. It defines an architecture framework for a device validation system used by test devices and devices under test. Also, it describes and specifies the device interaction process, message exchange requirements and conformance rules. It is applicable to resource sharing and service collaboration among computers, consumer electronics, and communication devices in a Local Area Netwo...view more
ISO/IEC 14543-5-1:2010(E) series specifies the services and protocol of the application layer for use by IGRS Devices in the Home Electronic System. An IGRS Device (Intelligent Grouping and Resource Sharing Device) includes the communications protocol specified in the multiple parts of ISO/IEC 14543-5. The objective of this document is to enable resource sharing and service collaboration among computers, consumer electronics, and communication devices in a Local Area Network (LAN) or Personal Ar...view more
ISO/IEC 14543-5-22:2010(E) specifies the file data streaming application profile, device interaction flow model, the request and response messages in the device interaction process, and the service description format of the devices based on Intelligent Grouping and Resource Sharing (IGRS), ISO/IEC 14543-5-1. It is applicable to resource sharing and service collaboration of file data stream among computers, consumer electronics, and communication devices in a Local Area Network (LAN) or Personal ...view more
ISO/IEC 14543-4-1:2008(E) specifies the services and protocol of the application layer for usage in Home Electronic Systems (HES). It provides the services and the interface to the user process. Some services are targeted to field level communication between devices. Other services are exclusively reserved for management purposes. Some services can be used for both management and run-time communication. This International Standard is based on ECHONET.
ISO/IEC 14543-4-2:2008(E) specifies the media independent requirements for the data link layer and the requirements for the network layer and the transport layer for Home Electronic Systems (HES). It gives the frame format for the communications middleware block to minimize message size while fulfilling the requirements of the communications layer structure. It can be used as the communication stack on the physical layers as specified in ECHONET specifications.
Home electronic system (HES) standards describe the architecture of home control systems including communication and interoperability aspects. This International Standard defines the mandatory and optional requirements for the medium specific physical and data link layer for HES Class 1, twisted pair.
Home electronic system (HES) standards describe the architecture of home control systems including communication and interoperability aspects. This International Standard specifies the general principles for network device management.


text:
Watch NASA's spectacular home movie of the first dive between Saturn and its rings
Wish you were here.
By Jerico Mandybur on May 3, 2017
> Entertainment > Movies
Well if this lil' home video doesn't fill you with excitement and awe, check your pulse because you're probably dead.
NASA's Cassini's spacecraft has been undergoing a series of risky AF "dives" or "ring crossings," swooping between Saturn and its icy rings and over the planet's surface, capturing some incredible images (and spooky sounds) in the process.
SEE ALSO: Amazing Video of Planets, Stitched Together from NASA Photos
Now, prepare to have your space pants blown off by this -- an incredible movie-like sequence of images(Opens in a new window) captured on April 26 on the first of the craft's "grand finale" dives.
Captured at 6,800 miles per hour (aka 45 times faster than a speeding bullet) the "movie" represents the exploration of uncharted territory for the $3.26 billion mission.
Kunio Sayanagi, an associate of the Cassini imaging team who helped create the movie(Opens in a new window) said, "I was surprised to see so many sharp edges along the hexagon's outer boundary and the eye-wall of the polar vortex. Something must be keeping different latitudes from mixing to maintain those edges."
A second animation, tacked onto the footage, adds an image of Saturn for reference. The red dot on the Saturn image shows the location of each frame in the movie.
The third and final animation shows Cassini's position and orientation above Saturn as the images were being taken, along with the camera's field of view projected onto the planet.
The 22nd and final orbit will destroy the probe, burning it up in the clouds of Saturn on September 15, 2017.
Until, just sit back and ponder how small and insignificant we all are. Thanks, NASA!
NASA's origami-inspired robot can operate on Mars-like surfaces

redpajama_set_name: RedPajamaCommonCrawl


text:
Always Arabia Is Donating 1.8 Million Pads To Beirut
Jess Abdo·
guardian.co
Worldwide companies continue to chime in with donations to help the people of Beirut. Millions of dollars worth of medical, nourishment, and other much-needed aid have been donated so far.
Procter & Gamble (P&G), a global American multinational consumer goods corporation, announced this week that it will be contributing $1M dollar in funds and essential products to the people of Beirut.
Always Arabia, which is part of P&G, is participating in the campaign, preparing to send 1.8M hygienic pads to help support the women who got affected by the blast.
Beirut, We are with you! Always is contributing to P&G's 1 million monetary and product donation to rehabilitate and rebuild #Beirut بيروت نحن معك ستساهم أولويز في حملة بروكتر آند جامبل للتبرع بمليون دولارعلى شكل مساعدات مادية وعينية لدعم سكان بيروت وومساعدتهم في إعادة إعمار المدينة
A post shared by Always Arabia (@alwaysarabia) on Aug 18, 2020 at 6:03am PDT
Needless to say that sanitary pads are essential products women can't do without. In similar thoughtful support, Nana Arabia has just contributed over 2 million pads.
These products are a monthly-must that constitutes a budget on family households; households that are now shattered and dissipated in shelters, adding to the loss of their income sources and the financial crisis.
On that note, the babies and toddlers of Beirut haven't been forgotten. Pampers has also joined the campaign of its parent company P&G, donating 1 million diapers.
The961 Foundation is raising funds for the Lebanese Red Cross to help them in their response to this tragic incident. To donate, click here.
Elissa Among People Leaving WhatsApp In Lebanon


Art in the Garden — With acrylics, oils, metal sculpture, stained glass and photographs by 20 Art Ventures artists, 6:30-9 p.m. June 15, Botanical Garden of the Ozarks in Fayetteville. $45. 750-2620.
Barnyard Buddies — See & feed barnyard animals, 10 a.m.-noon, old City Hospital parking lot south of the Fayetteville Public Library. Part of the Summer Reading Series. Free. faylib.org.
Native American Cultural Symposium — With live painting by Bunky Echo-Hawk, a reading by Bobby Bridger, storytelling with Gayle Ross, 10 a.m.-noon at the Museum of Native American History in Bentonville, and Xiuhtezcatl Martinez, a performance of "Crossing Mnisose," keynote speaker Walter Echo-Hawk and performers Brooke Simpson and Bobby Bridger, 2 p.m.-10 p.m., The Record in Bentonville. 273-2456 or monah.us.
Gallery Conversation — With "The Beyond" artist Pearl Hsuing, 1 p.m., Crystal Bridges Museum. $10. 657-2335.
Arkansas New Play Festival — "Crossing Mnisose" by Mary Kathryn Nagle, 4 p.m., The Record in Bentonville. $10-$15. 443-5600.
Artosphere — Trail Mix, 5:30-7:30 p.m., Fayetteville Arts District. With The Crumbs, Melody Pond, Rozenbridge, Still on the Hill, Block Street Hot Club, Mobile Aquarium, Water Bombs and more. Free. 443-5600.
Arkansas New Play Festival — "Staging The Daffy Dame" by Anne García-Romero, 7:30 p.m., TheatreSquared in Fayetteville. $10-$15. 443-5600.
"Smile" — A Broadway musical from the 1980s with a message for today, 7:30 p.m. June 15-16; 3 p.m. June 17; again June 22-24, Arts Center of the Ozarks in Springdale. $15-$25. 751-5441.
Artosphere — "Live From Crystal Bridges: Mozart in the Museum," with the Artosphere Festival Orchestra, 8 p.m., Crystal Bridges Museum of American Art. $40. 443-5600.
The Second City — Improv comedy, 8 p.m., Temple Live in Fort Smith. $40-$111. 222-6186, templelive.com.
"An Act of God" — God (played by Michael Myers) decides to sit down for a chat — with interruptions from two angels (Ed McClure and Kris Isham) — in this comedy, 8 p.m. June 14-16; 2 p.m. June 17, Arkansas Public Theatre in Rogers. $20-$27. 631-8988.
S. Allen Smith Photography — Landscapes by the lifelong photographer from Hasty, through July, Ozark Natural Foods in Fayetteville. sallensmithphotography.com.
Discover the Grounds — "Landscape Designing as an Artist" with North Carolina-based landscape architect and artist Preston Montague, 9-10:30 a.m., Crystal Bridges Museum. Free. 657-2335.
Shiloh Saturday — "Washing Clothes in the Old Days," 10-11 a.m., Shiloh Museum in downtown Springdale. Free. 750-8165 or shilohmuseum.org.
Arts Live Showcase — "Junie B. Jones," 10:30 a.m., Fayetteville Public Library. Free. faylib.org.
Artosphere — Trail Mix, 11 a.m.-1 p.m., downtown square in Bentonville. With The Crumbs, Melody Pond, Rozenbridge, Water Bombs and more. Free. 443-5600.
Garden Party — With music in multiple locations as part of Walton Arts Center's Artosphere Festival, 11 a.m.-4 p.m., Crystal Bridges Museum. Free. 657-2335.
NWA Pride Parade & Rally — Noon, Dickson Street in Fayetteville. Part of a weekend of Pride activities hosted by NWA Center for Equality. Free. nwaequality.org.
Beginning Calligraphy for Adults — With Julie Rae, 2 p.m., Fayetteville Public Library. Free. Register at faylib.org.
Arkansas New Play Festival — "Among the Western Dinka" by Russell Sharman, 3 p.m. at TheatreSquared in Fayetteville. $10-$15. 443-5600.
Forest Concert Series — With MONAH artists Shoshana Kish and Raven Kanataka, 7 p.m., Crystal Bridges Museum in Bentonville. Free-$10. 657-2335.
Blues Weekend — Coco Montoya headlines at 8 p.m. June 16 at the Eureka Springs City Auditorium. 253-7333.
Artosphere — Jane's Walk: Rediscovering Our City with Sabine Schmidt, 11 a.m., Fenix Fayetteville Gallery at 16 W. Center St. in Fayetteville. Free. 443-5600.
Arkansas New Play Festival — "Black Book" by Austin Ashford, 1 p.m., TheatreSquared in Fayetteville. $10-$15. 443-5600.
Mountain Street Stage — With Sad Daddy, 2 p.m., Fayetteville Public Library. Free. faylib.org.
Artosphere — "Disneynature Oceans," part of the Artosphere Film Series, 2 p.m., Walton Arts Center. $5. 443-5600.
Native American Cultural Symposium — Featuring the Prairie to Table Dinner, 6 p.m., Museum of Native American History in Bentonville. $47. Tickets at monah.us.
Artosphere — "Song of the Sea," part of the Artosphere Film Series, 7 p.m., Walton Arts Center. $5. 443-5600.
Arkansas New Play Festival — "Until Just Moistened: A One-Woman Show with Crumbs" by Crescent Dragonwagon, 7:30 p.m. at TheatreSquared. $10-$15. 443-5600.
Gallery Conversation — With "The Beyond" artist Dylan Gebbia Richards, 1 p.m., Crystal Bridges Museum. $10. 657-2335.
Kids Fishing Derby — 2-4 p.m. June 19, Murphy Park Pond in Springdale. Hosted by the Shiloh Museum of Ozark History. Register at 1:30 p.m. at the park pavilion. Free. 750-8165.
Booked for Lunch — "Sing, Unburied, Sing" by Jesmyn Ward, noon, Springdale Public Library. Free. 750-8180.
Kids Fishing Derby — 2-4 p.m., Murphy Park Pond in Springdale. Hosted by the Shiloh Museum of Ozark History. Register at 1:30 p.m. at the park pavilion. Free. 750-8165.
Opening Reception — For "The Bleak and the Burgeoning," 5 p.m., Walton Arts Center in Fayetteville. Part of the Artosphere festival. On exhibit through Oct. 7. 443-5600.
Terrific Tuesday Nights — Open late from 5 to 8 p.m., Botanical Garden of the Ozarks in Fayetteville. Free; $5 donation requested. 750-2620.
Author Talk — With Leo Chilson, author of the Civil War romances "Blood on the Battlefield" and "Blood on the Plains," 5:30 p.m., Boone County Library in Harrison. Free. 870-741-5913.
Artosphere — "Beethoven Masterworks," with the Artosphere Festival Orchestra, 7 p.m., Walton Arts Center. $10. 443-5600.
Books on Tap — "Missile Paradise" by Ron Tanner, 7 p.m., Black Apple Crossing in Springdale. Hosted by the Springdale Public Library. Free. 750-8180.
Sandwiched In — "The Harmonial Vegetarian Society: The Real Story" with Nancy Feroe, noon, Shiloh Museum of Ozark History in Springdale. Free. 750-8165.
Noon Book Club — "Fahrenheit 451" by Ray Bradbury, noon, Boone County Library in Harrison. Free. 870-741-5913.
Preschool Event — Doggie Dance with Denise Gard and her performing dogs, 1 & 2 p.m., Fayetteville Public Library. Free. faylib.org.
Reviving the Compositions of Florence Price — With Dr. Er-Gene Kahng, 6 p.m., Fayetteville Public Library. Free. faylib.org.
Artosphere — An Evening of Music with Roberto Diaz & Friends, 7 p.m., Crystal Bridges Museum. $25. 443-5600.
BITE NW Arkansas — With SPARK, 6-9 p.m. June 20; DISCOVER, 6-9 p.m. June 21; and CRAFT, 6-9 p.m. June 22, 8th Street Market in Bentonville. $30 per event. bitenwa.com.
Steven's Puppets — 10 a.m., Springdale Public Library. Free. 750-8180.
Friday Morning Movie — "Coco," 10 a.m., Fayetteville Public Library. Free. faylib.org.
Artosphere — Creek Critters: A Family Class, 6-7:30 p.m., Botanical Garden of the Ozarks in Fayetteville. $5-$10. Register at waltonartscenter.org/artosphere/other-events.
Opera in the Ozarks — "Die Fledermaus," 7:30 p.m., Inspiration Point near Eureka Springs. $10-$30. 253-8595.
Buffalo River Elk Festival — Now in its 21st year with artists, craftsmen, contests, entertainment, kids' activities & fireworks, 10 a.m.-10:30 p.m., Jasper. Free. 870-446-6471.
Buffalo River Elk Festival — Now in its 21st year with music, artists, craftsmen, contests, kids' activities & fireworks, 10 a.m.-10:30 p.m. June 23, Jasper. Free. 870-446-6471.
Family Saturday — With musician Will Parker, 10:30 a.m., Fayetteville Public Library. Free. faylib.org.
Sometimes Misunderstood "Glades" — With wildflower specialist and Master Naturalist Joan Reynolds, 2 p.m., Hobbs State Park near Rogers. Free. 789-5000.
Artosphere — "The American Spirit," with the Artosphere Festival Orchestra, 8 p.m., Walton Arts Center. $10-$49. 443-5600.
Mountain Street Stage — With Route 358, 2 p.m., Fayetteville Public Library. Free. faylib.org.


This post combines the bibliographical notes for 2015's first CamCREES seminar – Dr Kristin Roth-Ey's talk on non-Soviet radio (and particularly Seva Novgorodsev's BBC programmes) broadcast into the USSR – with January's Slavonic item of the month, Namedni, illustrated guides to international and domestic developments, in various fields, particularly significant to the 1946-2010 Soviet/Russian population.
This term, the CamCREES seminars are linked by the theme of Russian and Soviet mass culture. In the first seminar of 2015, Dr Roth-Ey of UCL SSEES spoke about Soviet audiences of targeted non-Soviet radio programmes. Listening to such broadcasts was not straightforward – frequencies were sometimes officially jammed, for example (examples of jamming noises were played from http://radiojamming.info/), and coverage was unreliable.
Of the many stations and programmes which broadcast into the Soviet Union, Dr Roth-Ey focused in particular on the BBC shows of the Russian émigré Seva Novgorodsev (his preferred spelling, which I use throughout this post; more standard transliteration from the Russian would be Novgorodtsev). These are known mainly by the name Rok-posevy, one of various titles of his broadcast over the years. While national stations played "approved" music, Novgorodsev introduced his vast audiences to all kinds of groups from the West. Another major part of the appeal of Rok-posevy was the presenter himself. Soviet presenters were trained to be uniform in their calm and contained diction; Novgorodsev capitalised on being able to convey his personality. His was a much more personal connection with his audience, and he standardly read fan mail received from the USSR out on air and played requests.
He received thousands upon thousands of letters from fans, but reportedly estimated that this represented only a fraction of the whole. Many correspondents, having guessed that their earlier letters had not made it out of the country, took to noting in their correspondence what number "attempt" the letter in hand was. Dr Roth-Ey talked about the strange three-way interaction which existed between Novgorodsev, his audience, and the Soviet authorities (represented in postal censorship or radio jamming).
A vast quantity of the letters Novgorodsev received are now held by the Hoover Institution Archives, although sadly many years are unrepresented, through loss of the letters. No letters are available online, but an inventory of the collection is linked to here. In the University Library, we have two books by Novgorodsev, both in Russian. The first book is Ostorozhno, liudi! (Look out, people!, C201.d.2495), the initial volume of his "chronicle of morals" made up of anecdotes and reflections; a second volume is currently on order. The other book by Novgorodsev currently held is his 2011 autobiography, Integral pokhozh na saksofon (An integral resembling a saxophone; C203.d.5258), which covers his life before emigration, including his career as a saxophionist.
Dr Roth-Ey's 2011 book Moscow prime time : how the Soviet Union built the media empire that lost the cultural Cold War, in which she explores Soviet policy on mass media, stands in the Library's collections at C209.c.1593.
Novgorodsev has a couple of links to the January item of the month. He appeared in a 1991 edition of the television programme Namedni (Recently); a recording of it is, at the time of writing, available here. Namedni ran on and off during the 1990s and 2000s, and its focus changed in that time. In the early days, when Novgorodsev was interviewed in his BBC studio, Namedni looked at events and news from the previous few days. Later, it was given the subtitle "our era" and took on a more historical bent, with each programme devoted to significant international and domestic moments in a given period of post-WWII history; it eventually covered the years 1961 to 2003. Since the last broadcast in 2003, its presenter through both manifestations, the journalist Leonid Parfenov, has produced books of Namedni, expanding on the programmes not only in terms of the period covered (to date, this stretches from 1946 to 2010) but also in terms of the number of subjects looked at in each year.
The Library's set of Namedni volumes published to date (covering 1946-2010).
Novgorodsev appears in the 1975 book, in a section called Vrazh'i golosa (Enemy voices). His appearance in this year, two years before his BBC career actually started, is explained by the fact that the section follows on in subject from the previous one, which looked at the Helsinki Accords signed by Brezhnev, among others, that year. The Enemy voices section starts by saying that the agreement included commitments to freer access to information and saw a temporary cessation in the jamming of radio frequencies in Soviet cities (smaller towns and the countryside were never the target). The main body of the section talks about the influence of Western radio programmes and the BBC in particular. The BBC's Anatolii Maksimovich Gold'berg attracted the political listener, Parfenov writes, while Seva Novgorodsev attracted the apolitical.
The Namedni books follow a very set pattern, as the picture above of the set in the University Library shows. The standard image of Parfenov being broadcast on a television set appropriate to the period (the 2005-2010 set is instead a tablet computer) is a nod to the format of the television programme, which saw Parfenov slotted into historical footage. The books essentially provide a largely colour-illustrated chronological list of the events and developments which made an impression on the Soviet people, from international events to domestic products. If we take the list for 1975, for example, we can see an extraordinary range of subjects. Among these are: the launch of the Russian-langauge gameshow "What? Where? When?", war in Laos and Cambodia, the Soiuz-Apollo mission, the rise of the singer Alla Pugacheva, the OPEC siege in Vienna, Sakharov's Nobel prize, and the electric samovar.
Due to the books' size and heavily illustrated content, they have all been put in the S950 class and must therefore be consulted only in the Library's West Room. Here is a list of their entries in the catalogue.
This entry was posted in New Acquisitions, Russian, Slavonic and tagged media by europeancollections. Bookmark the permalink.


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Carney: Fix budget, update Coastal Zone Act
Delaware Gov. John Carney lays out his priorities for the year, focusing on growing the economy.
Carney: Fix budget, update Coastal Zone Act Delaware Gov. John Carney lays out his priorities for the year, focusing on growing the economy. Check out this story on delawareonline.com: http://delonline.us/2nEEMuQ
Matthew Albright, The News Journal Published 3:07 p.m. ET March 30, 2017 | Updated 7:13 p.m. ET March 30, 2017
Gov. John Carney addresses a joint session of the General Assembly at Legislative Hall in Dover.(Photo: Jason Minto, The News Journal)Buy Photo
State government needs to make tough decisions this year, whether it's raising taxes and cutting back government or "modernizing" the Coastal Zone Act, Gov. John Carney told legislators Thursday.
"I know that all of you in the General Assembly are tired of sitting here year after year talking about how we can climb out of another budget hole," Carney said in his first major address to legislators. "Some things are beyond our control, but this one is not. It's within our power, this June, to put ourselves on a more sustainable financial footing."
Thursday's address to the joint House and Senate was his chance to lay out his priorities for the year, similar to the annual "State of the State" speech. It came a week after he unveiled his "budget reset" plan to fix the state's $386 million fiscal hole.
DETAILS: Read about all the cuts and tax hikes in Carney's budget proposal
The governor is seeking cuts across state government, including to schools and employee health insurance. He also is seeking hikes to the corporate franchise tax, cigarette tax and income tax, including the elimination of all itemized income tax deductions.
"We have a lot of elected officials in the room today. I think I can speak for all of us when I say that none of us ran for office so we could cut our constituent's favorite program or ask them to pay more in taxes," Carney said.
He referenced a resident who told him at a town hall event in Milford that he was willing to pay more in taxes if government showed it was managing its money responsibly.
Carney said the best way to fix the budget is to grow the economy, not just tax and cut. As part of that, he called for the General Assembly to pass legislation this session that would tweak the state's Coastal Zone Act, a landmark law that bars major industrial development in areas near the shore.
"I don't underestimate how hard this will be. Or how important it is to protect the beautiful natural areas along our coastline," Carney said. "I believe we can make reasonable changes to this law that will protect our environment while allowing our economy to grow."
THE DEBATE: More about the looming fight over the Coastal Zone Act
Business groups such as the Delaware State Chamber of Commerce have said the act is a hindrance to companies that want to clean up polluted industrial sites and build new, job-creating businesses. Environmental groups fear changes to the act could weaken one of the state's most important environmental laws.
Carney has been calling for a hard look at the Coastal Zone Act since he was a candidate last year. Thursday's speech suggests he will push for those changes this year.
That could prove to be a major issue in the General Assembly.
"Any time you are making changes to such a monumental piece of legislation that is very special to Delaware, that is going to be a big deal," said Sen. Stephanie Hansen, D-Middletown/Glasgow, an environmental attorney. "There are people lined up on both sides with good arguments. And any change is going to be very highly scrutinized."
Stephanie Hansen, D-Middletown apologizes to Gov. John Carney after introducing him as Gov. John C. Markell before addressing a joint session of the General Assembly at Legislative Hall in Dover. (Photo: Jason Minto, The News Journal)
Hansen said she thinks it is possible for the state to make some changes that would not endanger the environment but could still open the door for significant numbers of new jobs.
"It won't necessarily be easy, and it's going to involve bringing a lot of people together, but I think it can be done," she said.
Carney also said a group that is studying the Delaware Economic Development Office will release a report next week on how to overhaul the agency.
"We need a new, more dynamic, economic development strategy," Carney said. "One that can leverage the resources of our business sector as well as higher education and not-for-profits."
Delaware's business leaders liked Carney's emphasis on expanding the economy.
"We applaud the fact that he is moving swiftly to put Delaware on a growth agenda and to move us forward to create better jobs," said Robert Perkins, executive director of the Business Roundtable, a coalition of the state's top chief executive officers.
Several of Carney's proposals, like the Coastal Zone changes and a potential public-private partnership at DEDO, are similar to ideas in a report the Roundtable issued last year. Perkins said it was "encouraging" that Carney was pushing them in his first year in office.
"There's only so much you can do to manage your way through tough budget circumstances," Perkins said. "You have to grow the economy, and it seems like the governor understands that."
The speech wasn't entirely about economic development. Carney also pledged to fight the state's heroin crisis, specifically by curbing overprescription of synthetic opioid drugs.
THE CRISIS: Heroin overdoses killed four Delawareans in one day.
"When last measured, Delaware had the nation's fifth-highest overall rate of opioid sales," Carney said. "And in too many cases, opioid abuse contributes to our state's tragic heroin problem."
The governor said the state would be implementing new consumer protections on the prescription of painkillers. He urged lawmakers to support legislation proposed by Attorney General Matt Denn that would tighten regulations on doctors and help the state better monitor whether doctors are overprescribing.
He also said he would be making the state's Prescription Drug Action Committee permanent and placing Lt. Gov. Bethany Hall-Long, a nurse and health policy professor, in charge.
Gov. John Carney addresses a joint session of the General Assembly at Legislative Hall in Dover. (Photo: Jason Minto, The News Journal)
Carney committed his administration to encouraging diversity in state government. In recent years, state government was dogged with accusations of racism in hiring and promotions.
The governor said the state was implementing a new statewide diversity and inclusion policy, including training for employees, and was creating a new, separate human resources agency. It would include a chief diversity officer whose full-time job would be pushing for a more inclusive state government.
"As the state's largest employer, we need to set the example as a workplace that is fair, diverse and free from discrimination," Carney said. "This is an area where actions speak louder than words."
Vincent P. Oliver, president of the Interdenominational Ministers' Action Conference, said the new office might help, but only if it has the independence and muscle to enact change. IMAC is the group that has most prominently pressured state government on the issue of racism.
"The concern is whether or not this diversity office or the head of the office will have the kind of autonomy to really get in the inner workings of the state and begin to fix some of the dysfunction that is going on in the major departments," Oliver said. "The departments have been policing themselves. Until there is an autonomous force or entity within the state that is not beholden to the governor and others, we're not going to see a major shift in the culture that exists now."
Carney reiterated his promise to overhaul the state Department of Education, making it more of a support agency than an oversight watchdog. He said his administration would be showing school districts and legislators that plan soon.
The governor also noted his budget includes $1 million for "opportunity grants" for schools that serve at-risk kids. That's far less than the $15 million or so the Wilmington Education Improvement Commission called for, but Carney noted that there was almost no room in the budget for new spending and called the $1 million a "downpayment."
Carney also briefly addressed school redistricting in Wilmington, another issue raised by WEIC that dominated last year's legislative session.
"The debate over district boundaries in New Castle County has been raging for years, and we will continue to engage on those issues," Carney said. "But we should not allow the politics of redistricting to distract us."
Contact Matthew Albright at malbright@delawareonline.com, (302) 324-2428 or on Twitter @TNJ_malbright.
Read or Share this story: http://delonline.us/2nEEMuQ
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Pathetic Facts
Italian movie actors died when they were 37
Here are 1 famous actors from Italy died at 37:
Francesco Pasinetti
Francesco Pasinetti (June 1, 1911	Venice-April 2, 1949	Rome) also known as F. Pasinetti was an Italian film director, screenwriter and actor.
Read more about Francesco Pasinetti on Wikipedia »
Brazilian actors died at age 71 List of the top 1 Brazilian actors who died when they were 71
American musicians died in Peritonitis List of the top 4 American music stars who died in Peritonitis
Brazilian actresses died in 1998 List of the top 1 Brazilian actresses who died in 1998
Filipino musicians died at age 38 List of the top 4 Filipino music stars who died when they were 38
Famous actors died at age 60 List of the top 15 Famous actors who died when they were 60
Finnish actors died in Heart failure List of the top 1 Finnish actors who died in Heart failure
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Carnival of Space #473 – Next Big Future
August 31, 2016 TopSpacer
Next Big Future hosts the latest Carnival of Space.
Activism, Education, Rockets
RocketSTEM Magazine – Sept.2016
The latest issue of RocketSTEM magazine is now available online: Issue #13 • September 2016 – RocketSTEM
Articles include:
Mining the sky – A race is underway to profit from mining asteroids for water and resources.
Destination: Bennu – Spacecraft to retrieve a piece of an asteroid for analysis on Earth.
Ticket to space – The KSC Visitor Complex lets people get up close to real space hardware.
Jupiter's mysteries – Juno has arrived and begun its scientific analysis of the solar system's largest planet.
Mission to Europa – If life exists in our solar system beyond Earth, then the best place to find it may be here.
Revealing Pluto – Discoveries abound even as New Horizons continues to send back data from Pluto.
The magazine is
geared towards teachers, students and parents as well. The publication blends space history – past, present and future – with interviews, career paths, astronomy lessons, aerospace and astronomy news, museum features, NASA technology spinoffs, and educational resources; along with explanations of the mathematics and physics of all things to do with aerospace and space travel.
SETI, Space Radio
Update on that unusual signal from a distant star
[ Update: As many suspected, it appears the signal was of terrestrial origin: Turns out the signal astronomers saw was "strong" because it came from Earth – Ars Technica.
+ Here is a brief video from Seth Shostak:
That odd signal from a star 94 light years away is fun to ponder but very unlikely to have been sent by an alien civilization. Here was the first report to hit the Internet: An Interesting SETI Candidate in Hercules – Paul Clister/Centauri Dreams
A candidate signal for SETI is a welcome sign that our efforts in that direction may one day pay off. An international team of researchers has announced the detection of "a strong signal in the direction of HD164595" in a document now being circulated through contact person Alexander Panov. The detection was made with the RATAN-600 radio telescope in Zelenchukskaya, in the Karachay–Cherkess Republic of Russia, not far from the border with Georgia in the Caucasus.
The signal was received on May 15, 2015, 18:01:15.65 (sidereal time), at a wavelength of 2.7 cm. The estimated amplitude of the signal is 750 mJy.
No one is claiming that this is the work of an extraterrestrial civilization, but it is certainly worth further study. Working out the strength of the signal, the researchers say that if it came from an isotropic beacon, it would be of a power possible only for a Kardashev Type II civilization. If it were a narrow beam signal focused on our Solar System, it would be of a power available to a Kardashev Type I civilization. The possibility of noise of one form or another cannot be ruled out, and researchers in Paris led by Jean Schneider are considering the possible microlensing of a background source by HD164595. But the signal is provocative enough that the RATAN-600 researchers are calling for permanent monitoring of this target.
No one has yet seen a subsequent pulse from the star and, as mentioned above, there are various background sources that could have generated the original signal. Here are some updates on the analyses and observations from other radio telescopes:
A SETI Signal? – Seth Shostak/SETI Institute – "So what's the bottom line? Could it be another society sending a signal our way? Of course, that's possible. However, there are many other plausible explanations for this claimed transmission – including terrestrial interference. Without a confirmation of this signal, we can only say that it's "interesting."
Mysterious signal unlikely to be aliens after SETI draws a blank – New Scientist
The internet's going wild about a SETI signal from aliens. Scientists aren't convinced. – Vox
Still no aliens: Lessons learned from SETI quest – Alan Boyle/Geekwire
Radio signal probably not from extraterrestrials | Science News
Eyes in the Sky, Living in Space
Video: Space Station view of tropical storms in the Pacific and Atlantic oceans
A NASA video showing views from the Int. Space Station of tropical storms in the Pacific and the Atlantic:
Activism, Space Policy, SpaceCasts
Video: TMRO 9.26 – NASA's Lunar Flashlight
TMRO.tv has posted a video of its latest live program: NASA's Lunar Flashlight – TMRO
Dr. Barbara Cohen leads the planetary science group at the Marshall Space Flight Center. Currently, Dr. Cohen is a Principal Investigator on multiple NASA Science Mission Directorate projects and is a Co-Investigator on several spacecraft and instrument proposal teams, including the Mars Exploration Rovers (Opportunity) and Mars Science Laboratory (Curiosity). She is the Principal Investigator for the Lunar Flashlight mission, which will send a cubesat to the Moon in 2018 to search for water ice frost.
News topics discussed:
* Ariane 5 launches Intelsat 33e and Intelsat 36
* Exoplanet Discovered Around Nearest Star, But It's A Terrible Place For Life To Be
* SpaceX Dragon returns to Earth from ISS
* NASA Hears From Lost Spacecraft After 2 Years
* Astronauts install new docking adapter
* Juno To Make Closest Approach to Jupiter Today
TMRO is viewer supported:
TMRO:Space is a crowd funded shows. If you like this episode consider contributing to help us to continue to improve. Head over to http://www.patreon.com/tmro for information, goals and reward levels. Don't forget to check out our SpacePod campaign as well over at http://www.patreon.com/spacepod


Year 1 have had an introduction to word problems this week in Maths! Using playdough as gumdrop buttons, we found out how many the gingerbread men had altogether and how many more one gingerbread man had than the other! Go Year 1!


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A new campaign at the University of Toledo Medical Center has been started to help reduce patient infection rates; find out what doctors and nurses are doing. A UT sorority served up nachos to raise money for victims of domestic abuse while students in a business course were raising money for families of cancer patients. UT's chapters of the National Society of Black Engineers and the Student African American Brotherhood host a spaghetti dinner. Chris Dyer checks out a new full-dome holiday show at the Ritter Planetarium. Plus, David Duffey has Rocket Sports; a recap of the women's volleyball team's final match of the season against Buffalo and highlights of the men's basketball team's regular season home opener agains Northern Arizona University. Plus a preview of the Rocket football team's do-or-die matchup against Bowling Green in the Battle of I-75 tomorrow.
For more information about programs at the Ritter Planetarium & Brooks Observatory, click here.


Criticized for listing a Holocaust-denial site first, Google's results are finally changing — but probably due to external factors.
Google Search Console has upgraded the AMP error report to show which errors are causing your AMP content to not be indexed in Google.
A Melbourne appeals court said Google is not responsible for defamation of a man based on the images shown in the search results.
Whether you're planning to pursue links in 2017 or continue an existing link-building project, columnist Andrew Dennis reminds us that December is an ideal month to review your link campaign strategy.


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Pep Guardiola to leave Man City in 2023 to manage a national team
'After seven years at this club, I think I'm going to have a break,' says City boss
Pep Guardiola has said he is likely to leave Man City when his current contract expires in 2023. Photograph: Michael Regan/Getty
Thu Aug 26 2021 - 06:15
Manchester City manager Pep Guardiola is likely to leave the Premier League champions when his contract expires in 2023 as he wants to take a break before venturing into international football, the Spaniard said on Wednesday.
"The next step will be a national team, if there is a possibility," Guardiola was quoted by Spanish daily Marca.
"After seven years at this club, I think I'm going to have a break. I will need to rest after being somewhere so many years and also stop to evaluate what we've done and to try to learn from other coaches.
"If, during this process of stopping, there is a chance to coach a national team then I think I'd like that. I'd like to coach at a European Championship or Copa America or World Cup. I'd like to experience that."
Former midfielder Guardiola has won three league titles with City and as many with previous clubs Bayern Munich and Barcelona as manager. But the Champions League trophy has eluded him at City after he lifted two at Barca.
Guardiola also won six league titles and the 1992 European Cup with Barcelona as a player, having scored five goals in 47 internationals for Spain.
Manchester United agree loan for Bayern Munich's Sabitzer after Eriksen injury
Saudi Arabia to sponsor Women's World Cup in Australia
Morning Sport Briefing
Latest news from the world of sport, along with the best in opinion from our outstanding team of sports writers