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Where does the fear of Friday the 13th come from?
The origins of Triskaidekaphobia – the fear of the number 13 – could be traced back to the 19th century belief that Judas Iscariot sat in the 13th place at Jesus's table at the Last Supper.
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Where did the superstition of Friday the 13th come from?
In the novel, an unscrupulous broker takes advantage of the superstition to create a Wall Street panic on a Friday the 13th.A suggested origin of the superstition—Friday, 13 October 1307, the date Philip IV of France arrested hundreds of the Knights Templar—may not have been formulated until the ...
What is the fear of Friday the 13th?
Fear of Friday The 13th Phobia – Paraskevidekatriaphobia or Friggatriskaidekaphobia.We recently covered Triskaidekaphobia which is the fear of number 13.Today we will talk about Paraskevidekatriaphobia, which is an extension of Triskaidekaphobia.It originates from Paraskevi, (Greek for Friday).
What started the fear of Friday the 13th?
Today we will talk about Paraskevidekatriaphobia, which is an extension of Triskaidekaphobia.It originates from Paraskevi, (Greek for Friday).Other names for this phobia include Friggatriskaidekaphobia which originates from Norse mythology where Frigg is the Norse Goddess for Friday.Many people f...
What does Jason from Friday the 13th say?
Inspired by the consonant-heavy Polish scores he was studying at the time, Manfredini decided to reduce the words kill and mommy down to two syllables.These words were taken directly from a scene in the original 1980 film in which Pamela Voorhees, played by Betsy Palmer, says "Kill her, mommy!" i...
How does Friday the 13th end?
The dreaded Friday 13th Yeah sure some people believe it to be bad luck but just like many other 'old wives tales' this is just one of them for example: Don't walk under ladders. Don't cross paths with a black cat. Don't put shoes on the table. (also don't do this because it is very unhygienic) ...
Where did Black Friday originally come from?
The earliest evidence of the phrase Black Friday applied to the day after Thanksgiving in a shopping context suggests that the term originated in Philadelphia, where it was used to describe the heavy and disruptive pedestrian and vehicle traffic that would occur on the day after Thanksgiving.
What is the meaning of Friday the 13th?
The superstition surrounding this day may have arisen in the Middle Ages, "originating from the story of Jesus' last supper and crucifixion" in which there were 13 individuals present in the Upper Room on the 13th of Nisan Maundy Thursday, the night before his death on Good Friday.
Is Friday the 13th a bad day?
Why Friday the 13th is known as a day of bad luck.Everyone knows Friday the 13th is considered an unlucky day.But why does it have such a bad reputation? One reason is that both Friday and the number 13 have some troubled ties to Christianity.
What Is Friday the 13th bad luck?
He was the 13th guest at the Last Supper, and Jesus's crucifixion then took place on a Friday (also known as "hangman's day").Also, Philip IV of France supposedly arrested hundreds of the Knights Templar on Friday the 13 of October 1307, perpetuating the day as a dark day.
How did the superstition of Friday the 13th start?
Why did Friday 13th start?
i your talking about the horror movie series, Friday the 13th, the original first film with Betsy palmer as pamela, the first film was made in 1980.
How often does Halloween fall on Friday the 13th?
Never, since Halloween always occurs on October 31st. Friday the 13th can occur in October every 5 or 6 years, but occasionally it skips when there is a leap year. The next four upcoming years with October 13 on a Friday are 2017, 2023, 2028 and 2034. ...
What years does Halloween fall on Friday the 13th?
Halloween is marked globally on October 31st every year.This Facebook post, which has been shared more than 30,000 times, claims: "This year halloween falls on Friday the 13th, for the first time in 666 years."
Does every year have a Friday the 13th?
A bit of bad news for all of you who suffer from friggatriskaidekaphobia – all years will have at least one Friday the 13th.The good news is that there cannot be more than three Friday the 13ths in any given calendar year.The longest one can go without seeing a Friday the 13th is 14 months.
What does Friday the 13th and a full moon mean?
Coming this Friday night: the spookiest full moon in 13 years.Only about one percent of full moons fall on a Friday the 13th.But this full moon, most commonly known as the harvest moon, will appear much smaller than most.That's because the moon will be at apogee, or the farthest point in its roug...
Why is it called Friday the 13th?
Because it is the 13th day of the month, and it falls on Friday.
Why is Friday the 13th inlucky?
it has never been unlucky people just say that it is. Signed aj santucci
Is Friday the 13th bad luck?
The number 13 and Friday both have a long history of bringing bad luck - and it's the combination of the two that makes the day the most feared.Many think that the reason for the number 13's bad luck comes from the Bible.Judas, who betrayed Jesus, is thought to have been the 13th guest to sit dow...
What is the best Friday 13th movie?
Loving Jason Voorhees: The best and worst 'Friday the 13th' movies Friday the 13th Part 2 (1981)Friday the 13th: A New Beginning (1985) Jason Goes to Hell: The Final Friday (1993) Jason X (2001) Friday the 13th Part VII: The New Blood (1988) Friday the 13th (2009) Freddy vs. Jason (2003)
What is the best Friday the 13th?
They are all good! It is a great day.
How many Fridays fall on the 13th?
Discover the origins of this superstitious day—and when the next Friday the 13th will occur! Friday the 13th occurs one to three times each year.
What Fridays were the 13th in 1970?
February, March and November.
How did Friday the 13th become unluck?
First,lets' talk about twelve. People think twelve is a perfect number that there're twelve mouths in a year, twelve constellations all together, and Jesus has twelve apostles.However threeteen which is over twelve is transgression.Therefore threeteen is a symbol of unluck.In the human history,th...
What year was Friday the 13th?
When is the Next Friday the 13th? YearFriday the 13th Dates2019Friday, September 13, 2019 Friday, December 13, 20192020Friday, March 13, 2020 Friday, November 13, 2020
Most supersticious people would answer that it's bad luck.
Why is Friday the 13th considered unlucky?
Why is Friday the 13th Unlucky? According to biblical tradition, 13 guests attended the Last Supper, held on Maundy Thursday, including Jesus and his 12 apostles (one of whom, Judas, betrayed him).The next day, of course, was Good Friday, the day of Jesus' crucifixion.
Why Friday the 13th is unlucky?
What is the truth about Friday 13th?
Wikipedia on "Friday 13th" and "superstition" Friday the 13th is the thirteenth day in a month that falls on Friday, which superstition holds that it is a day of good or bad luck. Superstition is a belief or notion, not based on reason or knowledge. [...] To medieval scholars the word was applied...
What events happened on Friday the 13th?
13 Freaky Things That Happened on Friday the 13th A daredevil's death leap. Perhaps Friday the 13th wasn't the best day to stage a leap into New York's Genesee River. The "Black Friday" fires. Buckingham Palace bombed. Kansas floods. A Cold War crisis. A murder goes ignored. A deadly cy...
Where does the celebration of Halloween come from?
the Celtic Fire Festival
What is the story behind Friday the 13th?
What number is Friday the 13th The Final Chapter?
Friday the 13th: The Final Chapter, which was originally envisioned to open on Halloween, was rush released on Friday, April 13, 1984 and sold a record-breaking $11,183,148 worth of popcorn on its opening weekend.The film came in at number 26 on the list of the top grossing films of 1984.
How many Friday 13th movies are there?
Friday the 13th is an American horror franchise that comprises twelve slasher films, a television show, novels, comic books, video games, and tie‑in merchandise. Frank Mancuso, Jr., a producer of the films, also developed the television show Friday the 13th: The Series after Paramount release...
What odd occurrences have taken place on Friday the 13th?
While we're not especially superstitious, Friday the 13th has certainly held bad luck for some people. Here are a few of our favorite coincidences: An author's ship suffered a strange fate. Author Thomas William Lawson was a businessman and author, and he might have helped popularize the Friday...
Was there a Friday the 13th in 1901?
Friday the 13th, 1901."Friday the 13th, 1901" is the fourteenth episode of the seventh season of the Murdoch Mysteries and the ninety-second episode of the series.
Is the 13th more likely to fall on a Friday?
Why The 13th Day Of The Month Most Frequently Lands On A Friday.Friday the 13th may be considered unlucky, but it's also more common than you might think.In fact, in the modern Gregorian calendar, it's more likely that the 13th day in any month will be a Friday than any other day of the week.
Where does the origin of jack-o'-lanterns come from?
The story of Jack Of the lantern. One story is that Jack stole from his neighbors, so the devil told him it was time for him to die. Jack told him to turn into a coin, and The devil did so, in jumped into Jack's pocket which had a cross in it. The cross took away the devils powers. This was a sho...
Where does the tradition of carving pumpkins come from?
The Irish brought the tradition of carving pumpkins into Jack O'Lantern to America.But, the original Jack O'Lantern was not a pumpkin.Pumpkins did not exist in Ireland.Ancient Celtic cultures in Ireland carved turnips on All Hallow's Eve, and placed an ember in them, to ward off evil spirits.
Where does the legend of Dracula come from?
The Legend of Dracula.Bram Stoker's classic vampire character Dracula was named after the 15th century Romanian prince Vlad Dracul III, who earned his place in history by impaling his enemies alive.
Which Friday the 13th was Jason not the killer?
Jason wasn't the original killer Spoiler alert from 1980 (or 1996 if you saw Drew Barrymore's scene in "Scream") -- Mrs.Voorhees (played by Betsy Palmer) was the original killer.Haunted by her son's drowning, she went on a revenge spree when Camp Crystal Lake reopened.
Yes, there was. May 13 was a Friday, the only one that year. Every year will have at least one Friday the 13th, and having two is more common. In non-leap years, a February 13 Friday will be followed by a March 13 Friday and a November 13 Friday. In leap years, a February 13 Friday will be follow...
How can I get good luck on Friday the 13th?
Be good luck-oriented. Get out of the bed on the right side (that is, not the left side). This side is guaranteed to make your day luckier according to some superstitions. Wear red underpants. Apparently this color will bring you more luck than other colors. Get your most trusted lucky char...
Are there any Friday the 13th in 2019?
Three Friday the 13ths last took place in 2015 (February, March, November), and will next happen in 2026.This year, 2018, has two Friday the 13ths (April and July).Next year, in 2019, the first Friday the 13th of the year in September 2019 will come exactly 13 weeks before the second Friday the 1...
Is there a Friday the 13th every year?
In 2016, Friday the 13th occurred in May.In 2017, it occurred twice, in January and October.In 2018, it also occurred twice, in April and July.There will be two Friday the 13ths every year until 2020.
Why does every year contain at least one Friday the 13th and not more than three?
because of the way the months line up. There are 7 days in the week . It's given that the 13th will be on a Friday at least once
What is celebrated on the first Friday 13th of the year?
fridday the 13th is an old holiday and everyone celelbrates it by killing each other! u would have to be a crazy Japanese person to not know what Friday the 13th is!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!
What's the most Friday 13th in a year?
Is there a full moon on Friday the 13th?
A full moon on Friday the 13th is an extremely rare occurrence, according to the Farmers' Almanac.It reports that this will be the first full moon visible across the U.S.on Friday the 13th since Oct.13, 2000.The next one isn't expected to happen again for another 30 years—on Aug.13, 2049.
How many Friday the 13th are there in a year?
Where does the nickname Boo come from?
Boo is now used in slang to mean boyfriend or girlfriend (the term appears to derive from beau, meaning lover), and in the 1950s it was hipster slang for marijuana—but these usages seem to be unrelated.
Where does the term Pollyanna come from?
"one who finds cause for gladness in the most difficult situations," 1921, a reference to Pollyanna Whittier, child heroine of U.S.novelist Eleanor Hodgman Porter's "Pollyanna" (1913) and "Pollyanna Grows Up" (1915), who was noted for keeping her chin up during disasters.
Where does the Easter bunny come from?
According to some sources, the Easter bunny first arrived in America in the 1700s with German immigrants who settled in Pennsylvania and transported their tradition of an egg-laying hare called "Osterhase" or "Oschter Haws." Their children made nests in which this creature could lay its colored e...
Where does the word Halloween come from?
The word Halloween or Hallowe'en dates to about 1745 and is of Christian origin.The word "Hallowe'en" means "Saints' evening".It comes from a Scottish term for All Hallows' Eve (the evening before All Hallows' Day).In Scots, the word "eve" is even, and this is contracted to e'en or een.
Where does the Maori culture come from?
It originated from, and is still part of, Eastern Polynesian culture.Māori culture also forms a distinctive part of New Zealand culture and, due to a large diaspora and the incorporation of Māori motifs into popular culture, is found throughout the world.
Where does the name October come from?
October got its name from the Latin "octo", meaning "eight".If this seems odd to you, considering it's the tenth month in the modern day calendar (Gregorian), that actually used to not be the case.It was once the eighth month (in the Roman Calendar) and the name simply carried over.
Where does the word jihad come from?
Jihad (English: /dʒɪˈhɑːd/; Arabic: جهاد jihād [dʒɪˈhaːd]) is an Arabic word which literally means striving or struggling, especially with a praiseworthy aim.
Where does the word Europe come from?
Later Europa stood for mainland Greece and by 500 BC its meaning was extended to lands to the north.The term Europe is generally derived from Greek words meaning broad (eurys) and face (ops).A minority, however, see a Semitic origin, pointing to the Akkadian word gharoob or erebu which means "sun...
Where does the name Pomona come from?
Pomona (/pəˈmoʊnə/; Latin: Pōmōna [poːˈmoːna]) was a goddess of fruitful abundance in ancient Roman religion and myth.Her name comes from the Latin word pomum, "fruit," specifically orchard fruit.Pomona was said to be a wood nymph.
Where does the word Asia come from?
it comes from the word asu........
Where does the quinceanera tradition come from?
The Quinceanera tradition is believed to have started many years ago when the Spanish conquerors brought the tradition to Mexico and others say the tradition originated with the Aztecs.Regardless, a Quinceanera celebration is a Hispanic tradition associated with Mexican, central and South America...
Where does the word HOLIDAY come from?
The word 'holiday' comes from "holy day". In ancient times these days were given to workers so they could go to church and worship. Later is was called holiday and did not necessarily mean attendance at worship. It derives from an Old English word Haligdaeg meaning, holy+day or a religious festiv...
Where does the word witch come from?
The word witch derives from the Old English nouns wicca Old English pronunciation: [ˈwɪttʃɑ] ('sorcerer, male witch') and wicce Old English pronunciation: [ˈwɪttʃe] ('sorceress, female witch').The word's further origins in Proto-Germanic and Proto-Indo-European are unclear.
Where does the word cornucopia come from?
Its name, entered into the English dictionary in 1508, originates from two Latin words; Cornu meaning "horn" and Copia meaning "plenty".Hence the nickname Horn of Plenty, which in most cases today refers to an abundance of something.(i.e., there is a cornucopia of ideas coming from the volunteers.)
How often does Friday the 13th happen with a full moon?
On average, the Farmers' Almanac says a Friday the 13th full moon is a 20-year occurrence.
Where does Yule come from?
The History of the Yule Log.The custom of burning the Yule Log goes back to, and before, medieval times.It was originally a Nordic tradition.Yule is the name of the old Winter Solstice festivals in Scandinavia and other parts of northern Europe, such as Germany.
Where does Advocaat come from?
Etymology.Advocaat [ɑdvoːˈkaːt] is the Dutch word for "lawyer".As the name of the drink, it is short for advocatenborrel, or "lawyer's drink", where borrel is Dutch for a small alcoholic beverage consumed slowly during a social gathering.
Where does ash come from?
The ashes used on Ash Wednesday are made from the burning of palms blessed in the previous year's Palm Sunday celebration, when Christians carry palms to recognize the Gospels' reference to Jesus's path being covered in palm fronds on the day he entered Jerusalem.
Where does the tradition of hanging mistletoe from doorways come from?
The word "Mistletoe" is derived from the Old English words, "mistel" (dung) and "tan" (twig).The plant is thought to be named after bird droppings on a branch.See pictures of Christmas trees.Hanging mistletoe over a doorway during the holiday season is a tradition around the world.
How many Friday 13th are there in 2019?
Future Friday the 13th dates EventDateFriday the 13thFriday, 13 December 2019Friday the 13thFriday, 13 March 2020Friday the 13thFriday, 13 November 2020Friday the 13thFriday, 13 August 20211 more row
How often are there two Friday the 13th's in a row?
Once every 6 or 11 years, in a regular cycle through the year 2100, when the cycle will change. Only one pairing, a non-leap year where February 13 is on a Friday, will have the 13th of the next month (March 13) also on a Friday. The recent years where this occurs demonstrates the cycle: 1953 195...
How many times has the 13th fallen on a Friday in February since 1970?
5 (not including 1970.) (1976, 1981, 1987, 1998, 2004) Next time this will happen is February 2009, and again in 2015, 2026 and 2032.
Where does Mexican culture come from?
The culture of Mexico reflects the country's complex history and is the result of the gradual blending of native culture (particularly Mesoamerican) with Spanish culture and other immigrant cultures.
Where did the superstition of the number 13 come from?
Some believe this is unlucky because one of those thirteen, Judas Iscariot, was the betrayer of Jesus Christ.From the 1890s, a number of English language sources relate the "unlucky" thirteen to an idea that at the Last Supper, Judas, the disciple who betrayed Jesus, was the 13th to sit at the ta...
Where did the story of the Gingerbread Man come from?
Overall, the big gingerbread traditions come from Germany, France, the Netherlands and the British Isles.Some English cooks were using sugar instead of honey by the end of the 16th century and molasses by the mid-17th century.
Where does Shrove Tuesday come from?
Shrove Tuesday, the day immediately preceding Ash Wednesday (the beginning of Lent in Western churches).It occurs between February 2 and March 9, depending on the date of Easter.Shrove, derived from shrive, refers to the confession of sins as a preparation for Lent, a usual practice in Europe in ...
Where does May Day come from?
The "mayday" procedure word was originated in 1921, by a senior radio officer at Croydon Airport in London.
Where Does All Hallows Eve come from?
Halloween was called Hallow E'en in Ireland.Halloween evolved from "All Hollows" Eve.It originated from the pagan holiday honoring the dead.On All Hallows Eve, the veil between the world of the living and the world of the dead was thin.
Where does pumpkin pie come from?
The pumpkin is native to North America, and some of the first pies were made from those grown by the Native Americans near the Virginia colonies. (see related link)
Where does golden birthday come from?
This means you only have till the age of 31 to celebrate your Golden Birthday.The concept of Golden Birthdays is credited to Joan Bramsch who claims she first got the idea in 1955.The Golden Birthday concept is often confused with an individual's 50th birthday.
Where does New Year come from?
Mesopotamia (Iraq) instituted the concept of celebrating the new year in 2000 BC and celebrated new year around the time of the vernal equinox, in mid-March.The early Roman calendar designated March 1 as the first day of the year.The calendar had just ten months, beginning with March.
Where does Halloween come from kids?
Halloween is traced back to a 2000 years old Celtic festival called Samhain (pronounced as SAH-wen) which was celebrated at the end of summer harvest.So the people who invented Halloween are the ancient Celts who lived in Northern Europe most probably in the countries of Britain, France and Ireland.
Where does trick or treat come from?
Modern trick or treating is a custom borrowed from guising, which children still do in some parts of Scotland.Guising involves dressing in costume and singing a rhyme, doing a card trick, or telling a story in exchange for a sweet.The Scottish and Irish brought the custom to America in the 19th c...
Where did the idea of the Christmas tree come from?
Modern Christmas trees originated during the Renaissance of early modern Germany.Its 16th-century origins are sometimes associated with Protestant Christian reformer Martin Luther, who is said to have first added lighted candles to an evergreen tree.
Where does April Fool's Come from?
No One Knows... April Fools! Many of the ancient cultures such as Romans, Hindus, and medieval Europeans used to celebrate New Year's Day near the vernal equinox that could range from March 20th to April 5th. In the Julian calendar, April 1st was New Year's Day and celebrated on this date until 1...
Where does the phrase Trick or Treat come from?
Where does the name jack-o'-lanterns come from?
The term jack-o'-lantern dates back as far as 1663 and was first used to refer to people. The term meant "night watchman" or "man with a lantern". Not more than a decade or so later people began using the term to describe strange lights that appeared over swamps and bogs at nighttime. Later there...
Where does the jack-o'-lanterns story come from?
From someone who got accute Pancreas cancer after walking around with a latern. Because of the tumor he got so mutiliated that he became a legend.
Where does the word jack-o-lantern come from?
Jack-o -lantern was originally carved in a Swede or turnip to make a lantern, Its associated with a fairly unknown occurance called will-o-the-wisp This was said to be related to the misterious lights seen across the peat bogs of ireland caused by escaping gas. The term Jack is not a person but o...
Where does the ash come from for Ash Wednesday?
Where do the ashes come from? Traditionally, ashes used on Ash Wednesday are gathered up after palms from the previous year's Palm Sunday are burned.They are then blessed before being used in the ceremony.
Where does the name ash Wednesday come from?
I'm leaving the original answer below the hyphens, but it's worth noting that Ash Wednesday does not have biblical origins. Ash Wednesday, like many Christian traditions practiced in the U.S. and Europe are actually a hybrid of Pagan/Christian beliefs. In any case, the term may have originated in...
Where does the term trick or treat come from?
Where does the saying man alive come from?
Still others speculate that it comes from a Welsh expression with the same meaning.This expression is no longer common as an interjection.Rather, people use man alive with superlatives such as the fastest man alive or the smartest man alive.Sources do not know exactly when this expression origina...
Where did the tradition of Christmas decorations come from?
Thought to have originated in 16th century Germany, the first ornaments were nothing like what we know today.We call them "Christmas" trees, but the decorative evergreen long pre-dates the celebration of Christmas.
Where do the traditions of Christmas come from?
While tree worship was common in pagan Europe, the modern Christmas tree originated with German Lutherans in the 17th century and spread to Pennsylvania in the 1820s after they began to immigrate to the United States.
Where did the tradition of Sweet 16 come from?
Sweet 16 represents a period in a teenager's life when she inevitably shifts into young adulthood.Thought to have originated in the Victorian era, a debutante party as they were known, was a way to present a young woman, coming of age, to society in hopes of finding a suitable husband.
Where did the tradition of bobbing for apples come from?
The tradition of bobbing for apples dates back to the Roman invasion of Britain, when the conquering army merged their own celebrations with traditional Celtic festivals.The Romans brought with them the apple tree, a representation of the goddess of plenty, Pomona.
Where did the tradition of Halloween costumes come from?
The wearing of costumes at Halloween may come from the belief that supernatural beings, or the souls of the dead, roamed the earth at this time.The practice may have originated in a Celtic festival, held on 31 October–1 November, to mark the beginning of winter.
Where did the tradition of stockings come from?
A tradition that began in a European country originally, children simply used one of their everyday socks, but eventually special Christmas stockings were created for this purpose.These stockings are traditionally used on Saint Nicholas Day although in the early 1800s, they also came to be used o...
Where does the name jack-o-latern come from?
the Jack- o- lantern originates from the story of a irish man named jack
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France in WW2


Do I require a license or permit?
You have questions and we have answers. Here you will find frequently asked questions from previous passengers and ones that come up from time to time. If your question hasn't been answered here then please contact us. We have been specializing in barge vacations since 1998 and we are happy to assist with any questions you might have.
There are many reason to choose a barge trip. Europe offers a wealth of quiet inland waterways and canals that are ideal for exploration with a smaller vessel.
Barge trips also travel near to the shoreline, giving passengers the opportunity to view the passing countryside up close or use one of the on board bicycles and explore the canal-side villages.
Hotel Barge or Self Drive Barge?
What is a barge vacation? It is an amazing cruise vacation and adventure along the smaller waterways and canals of Europe. There are two main types of barges: hotel barge, on which professional crew members take care of every detail, or a self-drive barge, on which you act as the captain and crew. Either option allows intimate exploration of the countryside in ways no other vacation can.
HOTEL BARGING: Upon boarding the hotel barge, you'll enjoy a Champagne toast and meet the captain and crew; perfectly beginning a relaxing, worry free vacation!
European river cruise holidays present the discriminating traveler with the ultimate cruising experience. Once the realm of large seagoing vessels where vacationers spent most of the time far from land, river cruises through Europe are distinguished by their intimacy with the picturesque landscape and historic cities. The Barge Connection offers an array of exciting river cruise holidays in Europe, including the unparalleled Rhone River cruising through the romantic wine country in Southern France.
If you'd like to enjoy the perks and benefits of a canal barge without having to follow a specific itinerary, you should consider the option of renting a self-drive barge for your own personal use. This is a phenomenal way to see France on your own terms.
You will bask in the fun of steering your very own canal barge along some of France's most delightful waterways. There is no license required and you are at the helm.
As far as barge vacations go, this has to be one of the most enticing and unique opportunities available – and it's a lot more affordable than you may suppose!
A barge trip may not be the first type of European river cruise that comes to mind, but don't discount these relaxing and romantic journeys. Unlike large cruise vessels, barge trips in France and other European countries such as Belgium offer a chance to see an area in depth, all while enjoying a leisurely voyage on the continent's inland waterways.
The Barge Connection specializes in barge trips, long and short, big and small. In business since 1998, The Barge Connection works with more than 100 barge vessels. We welcome your questions and inquiries. Let us show you why we love barge trips and why you will too.


Right first things first. While I am not really looking forward to winter, winter fashion is tops this year. And as always, I am loving Juliette Hogans newest line. That shirt dress and that navy coat have my name written all over them.
Next up, I couldn't do a mix up post without some amazing interior image could I? This one was found via a favourite site of mine, My Paradissi. That window seat is exactly what is needed for a kid less day with good books, good tea and good wine to finish off the day.
And if you have followed Milo and Mitzy for a while now, you will know that I love to cook although time doesn't allow much of it these days. I relish an amazing hard cover cookbook too. I remember one of my first cookbooks the husband ever brought me, I read it over and over and declared that I was going to write a letter to the author telling her how inspired I was... I never did! This selection of cook books are from the gorgeous Mildred & Co. They're on point when it when it comes to hard cover books.


"There is no grand concept behind 'Mobile Kino'. I simply coordinate a community of Berliners with a common interest in cinema" says Joshua James Alas who had the idea of open air screenings at Berlin's special places.
My story of how I ended up in Berlin is a bit of a cliché. A common story of arriving with grand plans only to be swept up in the city and the people and to kiss goodbye to your plans and not form new ones. The city takes hold of everyone and you only need to visit for a weekend to understand why.
Open air parties in Hasenheide, abandoned buildings being turned into party spaces or galleries, bars popping up left right and centre and people from all over the world here to enjoy it all together. I loved the energy and the idea that anyone can take part in this culture. I wanted to get involved and give something back while doing something for myself. It's weird to say but I just wanted to be a part of it and not just being there to experience it.
My brother Joel had moved to Berlin a week before me and naturally went down the same road as most by planting his roots and calling Berlin home. Together we had an idea of how to give something back and get involved in the Berlin culture. The idea was formed and we jumped in by investing our last money buying a digital projector with plans to start our own open air film night. We set up our little open air screening in Lessinghöhe park in Neukoelln and invited everyone we knew in Berlin. Social circles grow fast in this city so the screenings were always busy. Everyone really enjoyed it so we continued it week after week. It was always the same people coming back but with new friends. Guests were invited to suggest films and help out by loaning equipment, or moving speakers or helping out in anyway they could. We termed the name 'Mobile Kino' as we were always moving from Görlitzer to Hasenheide to by Maybachufer canal and back again.
Our first screen was a large piece of white fabric that we bought from the Turkish markets. We stretched it between two poles that we stole (borrowed) from the city street construction site. When you tighten it all up with tent ropes and pegs you have a half decent movie screen. Our equipment got better as we went along and our second investment was buying speakers. Before this upgrade we would use a FM radio transmitter to play our movies. Friends would bring along bathroom radios, alarm clocks or radio apps on their phones. The signal would broadcast up to 100m so all you had to do was pick a spot in the park and tune yourself into the frequency. People would come early as we set up, musicians would play and people would grill while we would wait for the sun to set and the film to begin.
When the winter came we didn't want to stop but had nowhere to go. We started looking into venues and found a huge space available in Kreuzberg. The space was empty in waiting for renovation to be turned into what is now the Betahaus co-working space. We had lined up a great event teaming up with activist duo The Yes Men. Their film was included in the Berlinale and we were asked to organise an official afterparty and a secret screening of their film. The event was a huge success that sparked the beginning of Mobile Kino as a company. Since then our little travelling cinema has grown into an official event company and has moved from many different Berlin venues from HBC and Betahaus, to Babylon, Urban Spree, Raum, Naherholung Sternchen and even the TV Tower.
There is no grand concept behind 'Mobile Kino'. I simply coordinate a community of Berliners with a common interest in cinema. I travel around Berlin screening different films in different settings. I have always tried to keep it affordable with 4 euro tickets. Berliners are broke. I have lived here for many years and have been in the same situation. I understand that paying 7 or 8 euros is a lot of money that could be spent on beer or other important things. This summer has been great for 'Mobile Kino' with really busy screenings, plenty of great feedback with just under 2000 vistors.
I love what I do and I love doing it in Berlin.
Tonight starts a submitted short film screening at Babylon – to get the latest dates about screenings all around Berlin, go to the 'Mobile Kino' facebook page.


Browsholme invites you to our Pizza Nights in the Tithe Barn courtyard where we will be serving authentic Italian pizzas from our wood-fired oven.
For 2019, we are making big changes to our famous Pizza Nights. All events are now ticketed but include free pizzas all evening, a complimentary arrival drink, live entertainment and discounted drinks from our bars.
The evening commences at 6pm and pizzas are brought to your table as they are cooked.
Please order tickets through our website, Eventbrite or the Facebook page.


text:
Irish Hotel Market Heating Up As Summer Arrives
May 02, 2017 3:35 PM By Publications Checkout
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Commercial property specialists CBRE believe the hotel market in Ireland is steadily improving as summer arrives following what was a very quiet first quarter, with very few hotels formally launched for sale.
Only seven hotels, with a total value of approximately €26 million, traded in the first quarter of 2017.
However, according to CBRE, this situation has now improved with several larger hotels launched for sale in recent weeks.
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Negotiations are expected to conclude shortly on the sale of the 4-star Mount Wolesley Resort in Carlow; the Athlone Springs in Athlone, Co. Westmeath, which is guiding excess €3.5 million; the Abbey Hotel on Middle Abbey Street, Dublin 1, which is guiding €3.5 million, and the Abrae Court Guesthouse in Rathgar, Dublin 6, which is guiding excess €1.5 million.
Other hotels that have recently come to the market include the Knightsbrook Hotel in Trim, Co. Meath, which is guiding €18 million; the Connemara Coast Hotel in Furbo, Co. Galway, which is guiding €12 million; the Strand Hotel & Bar in Bray, Co. Wicklow, which is guiding €2.2 million.
CBRE added that An Bord Pleanála recently granted planning permission to JD Wetherspoon for a 98-bed hotel and super pub on Camden Street in Dublin city centre, while planning was also granted for a new 234 bed hotel at Dean Street in Dublin 8. A new 249 bed hotel is planned by the Kajani family for River House on Chancery Street, Dublin 7. Meanwhile, Tetrarch have lodged planning for a mixed-use development at Townsend Street in Dublin 2, which will include two hotel developments (a 393 bed hotel and a 202 bed aparthotel) having also recently applied to develop 30 additional bedrooms at The Marker Hotel at Grand Canal Dock.
Outside of Dublin city centre, Gannon Properties recently lodged planning permission to develop a new 209 bed hotel at Clongriffin in north Dublin.
According CBRE research, there are now 9,075 hotel beds at various stages of the planning process in the Greater Dublin Area. It predicts that 5,700 of these are due for completion between 2017 and 2021.
Tetrarch
JD Wetherspoon
Connemara Coast Hotel
Athlone Springs
Mount Wolesley
Dalata Announces Its First Continental European Hotel
MHL Hotel Collection Acquires Moxy Dublin City Hotel
CBRE Expects To See Good Pipeline Of Irish Hotels Being Offered For Sale This Year
Butlers Townhouse Guesthouse Of Ballsbridge, Dublin, Hits The Market
Highly Anticipated Aramark Showcase Returns to CATEX
Ashford Castle Executive Head Chef Liam Finnegan Speaks About Moving Home, Long Hours And What Makes A Great Restaurant
Dublin's Chapter One By Mickael Viljanen Restaurant Gains Two Michelin Stars
Fáilte Ireland And Coillte Commence €16m Redevelopment Of Co. Wicklow's Avondale House And Forest Park

redpajama_set_name: RedPajamaCommonCrawl


Share the post "Eng genius taps keg"
Originally published in Volume IV, Issue 3 on 22nd October 1997 by Oliver Mooney.
Beer plays a pivotal role in the lives of many students, but for one UCD Engineering student it was crucial to his final year project. Iain Campion, now a mechanical engineer, successfully designed a device which measures the amount of beer left in a keg – simply by tapping it and listening to the noise of the tap.
The method previously picking the keg up and weighing it – no mean feat when a full keg weighs nine stone. Such was the hassle involved in this method that many bars and clubs did not even bother weighing their kegs, and simply guessed how much beer was left by how hard the keg was to move.
His final design was so good Hewlett Packard declared him winner of the Hewlett Packard Award, an award for the most innovative final year engineering project. The award is open to every college in country. He also won the similar Unidare Award. The Hewlett Packard award comes complete with a top of the range multimedia home office PC.
Iain is currently working in Chile with Siemens-Nixdorf, and so was unavailable for comment. However, when contacted, his father told the University Observer that Iain was "tremendously happy and over the moon." According to his father, "Iain worked very hard, cycling into college each morning at 7:30 and going into the library after his lectures. He would only arrive home at 10:30 each evening." Iain received offers from several companies interested in manufacturing his device.


Southern Utah University is reaching further and wider now as its Distance Education program in the School of Continuing and Professional Studies just integrated a new, advanced web conferencing software.
Now, educational opportunities are even more accessible for more under-served rural populations, with SUU's recent integration of the Macromedia Breeze program by Macromedia, Inc. One of the services already launched via this software is the distribution of the SUU master in education degree program, online.
"Breeze will carry us across state borders," Ellis exclaims. In 2004, SUU began its integration of Breeze Live (now called Breeze Meeting) and Breeze Presentation (now called Breeze Presenter) components into the campus learning technology infrastructure.
switching to Breeze," Ean J. Harker, instructional designer at the SCPS Instructional Media Integration Centre, states. The Centre supports educators in the development of online courses.
Unlike the closed-circuit broadcast TV system needed to distribute EdNet courses, the conferencing capabilities that are part of the Breeze platform use the Internet for distribution. This means more instructors and students can participate in distance learning through this simpler broadcast technology. Now, users can use their own computers to participate in Breeze learning experiences, wherever and whenever they have access to the Web. Since 98 percent of all computers connected to the Internet already have the Macromedia Flash Player installed, users do not have to purchase additional software to access the learning experiences being distributed via Breeze.
In addition to bridging the education gap in neighboring communities, SUU is responding to opportunities that bridge the diversity gap, too. Preparing students for life in the expanding global economy can be challenging to both rural institutions of higher education and the individuals within rural communities.
"Southern Utah desperately needs exposure to outside groups," Ellis says, and vice versa.
Faculty members in SUU's partner schools in Spain, Germany and Switzerland are currently training on Breeze software to implement joint broadcasting relationships. Also, conversations are underway with an institute of technology in Mexico to develop a blended-learning Spanish course for SUU students that will facilitate native Spanish-speaking professors to provide some of the conversational, online content.
SUU is building collaboration components into several of its blended and online learning programs. Taking advantage of the multiple ways in which users can interact in Breeze Meeting, students and faculty from various parts of the world can pool their knowledge and share unique perspectives in a real-time, virtual environment that includes integrated audio conferencing, video conferencing, file sharing, white-boarding, and chatting, just to name a few. A class session can be recorded and archived at the instructor's request and played back whenever a participant chooses to review it. The Breeze Presenter module allows new users to add audio narrations, animation features and Flash animations to Microsoft PowerPoint presentations, easily producing multimedia programs that can be saved and exchanged as Flash files.
Through its more than 100-year history, Southern Utah University has evolved from a teacher training school into its current role as a comprehensive, regional university to 6,000 students from across the globe. It serves the southern region of Utah and contiguous counties in surrounding states with undergraduate and graduate programs in six colleges. People of the region look to the University for outreach services, culture, economic and business development, higher learning, regional history, public affairs, major academic specialties, and significant entertainment and recreation. Accentuated by the notable, economic value of its services, SUU's hallmark is its quality staff, faculty and academics.


Electric Vehicles are not the future. They are the present and we can help you get plugged in!
We can perform load calculations and determine the electrical capacity required for your EV chargers to provide optimized service without compromising your existing electrical requirements. Our team understands the combined use and the effect on your electrical system with the addition of standard electric vehicle chargers and fast chargers.
Whether you need a single EV install for your residence or fleet system set-up, We provide great service, focused on safety and optimized power solutions.


Located at 3481 Washington Street in the prestigious Pacific Heights neighbourhood in San Francisco, California, this beautiful home blends classic Edwardian exterior architecture with contemporary interior design.
Inside the house, you will find open living spaces with high ceilings and wide plank white oak floors. The backyard is a quiet oasis with concrete fire pit and water feature.
The master bedroom has its own outdoor terrace and view of the Golden Gate Bridge.


This past week I have been on a vacation with my family in the Caribbean so I do not have a topical essay for you this week, except to announce the availability of the second edition of The Drug Supply Chain Security Act Explained. The full title is "The Drug Supply Chain Security Act Explained: Second Edition, Plus Explanations Of Key FDA DSCSA Guidances". This time the book is available as a paperback and at the much more affordable price of only US$59.99.


Tripadvisor.com - Read opinions and compare prices on hotels and vacations around the world.
Here are some sites that include some information about Spain that we do not have on our site.
Spanish Fiestas - Spanish Fiestas is an exclusive travel service in Spain offering private touring vacations, day excursions and trips to sporting and cultural events nationwide.
Information about Spain & Portugal in categories such as Spain Travel.
How to get from London to Spain by train - A great page with details on how to get to all major Spanish cities from London by train.
Spain for Visitors - A comprehensive guide to Spain with great articles and features. An excellent site.
Spain Exchange - A great site for organising school exchange visits with students in Spain. This is possibly the Best way to learn Spanish!
Ole Online - Find information relating to travel and tourism, local events and business, and statistical information about the regions.
Spain4UK - Information on Spain for UK residents.
Design Holidays - La Manga Club Luxury holidays as well as Marbella, Algarve, Mallorca and Sardinia.
Golf Holidays in Spain - Costa del Sol golf holidays, personally organised for you by an excellent team of golfing professionals.
Car hire in Spain - Great value car hire broker for locations all over Spain.
Spain Student Travel Andalucia - A specialist youth & student experience organization. Our goal is to promote opportunities in Andalucia and offer an independent experience in Southern Spain to students and young people around the world.
Road maps of the provinces of Spain.
Here are some recommended links for travelling to other countries. We hope you find them useful.
Marinas around the world - A huge site of listings for marinas around the world.
Complete guide to travelling in Canada. With thousands of photos, maps and useful advice.
Photos of Canada from every province. Photographs feature everything from the Rockies to the Maritimes and all in between.
Maps of Canada to help plan you holiday or visit.
Glasgow Airport Millennium Taxis - This site is for taxis in Glasgow, but has an amazing number of pages with information on the whole of Scotland.
Destination Scotland - Travel guide to Scotland including hotels, car hire, maps, attractions and activities and personal travel help and advice. A really useful site!
Israel Travel Centre - Everything you need to book your travels to Israel.
Car rental in Israel - Car Rental Israel offers low priced car rental rates for varying periods.
Thailand Travel Guide - Our sister site, featuring a similar range of topics to this site, including this great map of Thailand.
Big Italy Map is a great site to find maps of italy to help plan your travels or to use on your websites.
You can find maps of France to help plan your travels here.
Ireland map provides easy to use maps of Ireland to help plan you tour of the Emerald Isle.


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Tag: sequels
Things 133: Overreacting, audio history of sampling, internet vs time, meta-meta-analysis
Comics – Overreacting
Jemma Salume has an excellent series of comics about overreacting to things (and also learning to cook, and dating). They're compact and hyperbolic, which is how I like my comics, and also how I like my toy universe model geometries, hahaha.
Music – Raiding the 20th Century
This remains my favourite mix, and with the ten-year anniversary upon us I was surprised to realise I had never put it in Things.
In 2004, DJ Food (aka Strictly Kev) made a 40-minute mix for XFM chronicling the history of 'cut-up' (essentially sample-based) music which he called 'Raiding the 20th Century'. Shortly afterwards he read Paul Morley's book 'Words and Music' which did much the same thing and covered much of the same material. Paul Morley also coined the phrase 'Raiding the 20th Century' twenty years earlier. Taking note of this big flashing fate-arrow, they got together, recorded Paul reading key parts of the book, and created a new hour-long mix of the material.
The mp3 is available over on archive.org, the track listing is here, and you can go ahead and listen to it right here:
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=7GO5W6FRZPM
It's about 20 minutes before the 'history' really starts, and while Morley's commentary then explains and introduces many of the tracks and samples, many more are used without comment. Over the years, as I learn more about music history, more and more of them are making sense, which is very satisfying. As one of the samples used states: "every time you listen to this recording, something will happen."
Links – Time and the Internet
As we build up an ever larger historical archive of material online, the date something was originally published becomes more important, and something we'll need to become more aware of (assuming we avoid internet decay).
I like the approach of the BBC, which appears to maintain the CMS that articles originally appeared in (for example, this report from September 11th 2001, or the Mammal-of-the-month November 2002). That's still not quite enough to avoid the confusion that may arise from incautious Googling for events that recur. Also, try to work out when this was written.
Anyway, if you would prefer a cogent discussion of the topic rather than a selection of semi-random BBC links, then I highly recommend Joanne McNeil's piece on the subject here, in which she says things much more precisely than I have been, like this:
"Digital content appears with minimal visual language distinguishing yesterday from tomorrow and today. Now habits have emerged in which we communicate with the past and even mistake it for the present."
(Also, see this Cat and Girl comic).
Video – Brett Domino
Looking through previous editions of Things, I was surprised to find I'd never featured Brett Domino, who does a range of silly-but-clever, bad-but-good things with music. I think the most impressive is his medley of the top 10 pop songs at the time he hit 10,000 Twitter followers, which culminates in a surprisingly effective montage finale:
Link – Scientific truth, researcher bias, and parapsychology
In a meta-analysis, the results of many similar experiments are analysed together in order to gain statistical power and shed more light on subtle phenomena. For example, if it's a very small effect, some experiments won't yield any results, perhaps causing us to question the experiments that do find an effect; by considering all these experiments together, we can better assess if we're seeing Type I or Type II errors. Also, if you suspect the result may only come about due to sloppy methodology, you can see if there is a correlation between how 'rigorous' a study is and the size of any effect that it finds – if more rigorous studies come up with smaller effects, that's quite suggestive.
Years ago I read about a meta-analysis of research into psychic abilities, and the results were not clear-cut one way or the other, despite taking a comprehensive overview of the relevant studies. I thought that was very interesting, because it suggested that either psychic abilities were real, or the scientific method wasn't as infalliable as I had thought (or both).
Many more studies have been performed since, and this problem does not seem to go away. A strong clue seems to be the experimenter's bias effect: a researcher who believes that an experiment will yield a certain outcome is more likely to end up getting that outcome, even if they are not intentionally manipulating the experiment to that end.
Of course, experimenter's bias is quite a tricky and small effect to prove, so what you need to do is a meta-analysis across the various studies into it. But when different people conduct this meta-analysis, they reach different conclusions: some find the experimenter's bias effect exists, and some find it doesn't!
If you've been following closely to this point, you can guess the logical next step: we need a meta-meta-analysis of the experimenter's bias meta-analyses, to see if meta-experimenters that believe the experimenter's bias effect exists were more likely to find exactly that result in their meta-analysis! Brilliantly, and also alarmingly, this meta-meta-analysis was conducted and concluded that, yes, that's exactly what happens: there is indeed a meta-experimenter's bias effect. So the question now is… does the experimenter's bias effect actually exist?
I found all this out from a brilliant essay by Scott Alexander, which includes all the juicy references and finishes with an amusingly modified Star Wars quote, so is pretty much perfect.
Puzzle – Sequel Naming
For some media, major new updates are numbered: movies (Iron Man 3), TV series (Game of Thrones Season 4), video games (Call of Duty 4) are obvious, but it's also dominant in operating systems (Windows 8), Consoles/phones (Playstation 4, Samsung Galaxy S4) and even classical music (Bach's Cantata No. 140),
Other things don't seem to work that way, notably books (A Clash of Kings, rather than A Game of Thrones 2) and albums (Björk – Post, rather than Debut 2), but also theatrical productions (admittedly much rarer, but it's Love Never Dies, rather than Phantom of the Opera 2)
(Of course, sometimes people mix their strategies with hilarious results: Call of Duty 4: Modern Warfare 2, BT Infinity 2, Xbox "One")
The contrast is most stark in TV series versus books. So the question is this: why do we have Game of Thrones Season 2 on TV, but A Clash of Kings in book form?
Tim Mannveille tweets as @metatim, and previously worried about old things disappearing from the internet
Tags bias, comics, design, emotions, entropy, meta-analysis, music, parapsychology, pop music, samples, science, sequels, time


Growing life expectancy and increasing incidence of multiple chronic health conditions are significant societal challenges. Different technologies have been proposed to address these issues, detect critical events, such as stroke or falls, and monitor automatically human activities for health condition inference and anomaly detection. This paper aims to investigate two types of sensing technologies proposed for assisted living: wearable and radar sensors. First, different feature selection methods are validated and compared in terms of accuracy and computational loads. Then, information fusion is applied to enhance activity classification accuracy combining the two sensors. Improvements in classification accuracy of approximately 12% using feature level fusion are achieved with both support vector machine s (SVMs) and k-nearest neighbor (KNN) classifiers. Decision-level fusion schemes are also investigated, yielding classification accuracy in the order of 97%-98%.
Li, H., Shrestha, A., Heidari, H., Le Kernec, J., and Fioranelli, F.


Christmas Concerts are always a lot of work but great fun for parents and pupils alike. It is great that as a family friendly sized school everyone gets the chance to take part and do their best, it is there opportunity to shine.
These snaps were taken by the children themselves of the dress rehersal and they have done a great job of capturing some of the fun. If you have any nice photos that you want to share bring them in or e-mail them to the school.
No CaptionThe Christmas fayre was here You can see last years performance in 2008, 2007, 2006 and 2005. Sadly the ones for 2004, 2003, 2002 are on the old website which the council lost and we hope will be back online soon.


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September 16, 2009 | General
Solar Power At Composting Facilities
BioCycle September 2009, Vol. 50, No. 9, p. 32
Innovative operators are installing solar arrays to reduce utility costs, heat building air or operate off the grid. All are reducing greenhouse gas emissions.
Robert L. Spencer
TO reduce electrical power and heating fuel needs, and the associated greenhouse gas emissions, a small but growing number of composting facilities are installing solar energy systems. Solar applications include off-the-grid locations such as at horse stables, making it economically feasible to install composting systems where an electrical connection is not available.
One of the first industrial-scale solar-powered applications to composting is at the New York City Department of Correction's Rikers Island Correctional Facility. The Rikers Island food waste composting facility was constructed by the New York City Department of Sanitation (DSNY) in 1996. With funding from the NY Power Authority (NYPA), a portion of the roof of the 5,000 tons/year Siemens IPS Composting System (IPS) utilizes 216 glass-laminated 186-watt PV modules to generate 40,000 kilowatt-hours of energy annually. The PV panels were supplied by Atlantis Energy Systems, Inc. and designed by David Wright Associates. It is estimated that the translucent panels also transmit 17 percent of the natural light striking the panels into the building, thus reducing use of artificial lighting.
The Rikers Island correctional facility is the largest municipal prison in the country, with as many as 17,000 inmates housed in a series of men's and women's cell blocks with separate cafeterias. The IPS composting facility utilizes a significant amount of energy to operate the agitator that runs on two bays, the aeration bay blowers, the building air handling system fans, the biofilter blowers, artificial lighting, and the office.
Brian Fleury, Senior Project Manager for WeCare Organics, LLC, DSNY's current contracted operator of the Rikers Island composting facility, reports that the PV array is owned by the NYPA and the solar-powered electricity goes directly through a meter and into the grid. As part of its operating contract, WeCare Organics, in conjunction with Stearns & Wheler GHD, has been tasked by DSNY to conduct an engineering assessment of the entire facility. The assessment included a review of the PV system and confirmed the system is operational, but as part of the rehabilitation of the plant, all conduit for the PV system will be replaced as it has been corroded by years of exposure to the harsh composting environment.
"Thirteen years of continuous operation has taken its toll on the IPS agitator, blowers, interior metal and the biofilter," says Robert Lange, Director of DSNY's Bureau of Waste Prevention, Reuse, & Recycling. "The City is committed to making the necessary improvements to keep the facility operating for another 20 years."
Because the PV portion was designed as a joint pilot with the NYPA to test the PV panel array system's viability for this type of application, the actual utility savings to the City is marginal. However, the system's success to date has encouraged the DSNY, along with the NYPA, and Sims Municipal Recycling of New York, LLC, to seriously contemplate the installation of a much larger array at the soon to be constructed South Brooklyn Marine Terminal Materials Recovery Facility.
ROCKLAND COUNTY BIOSOLIDS COMPOSTING FACILITY
A composting facility in Ramapo, New York, owned by the Rockland County Solid Waste Management Authority (RCSWMA) and operated by WeCare Organics, processes 28,000 tons/year of biosolids and yard trimmings using the IPS technology. Solar-heated makeup air reduces fogging conditions in the composting building that is brought on by cool weather. Three sides of the building have collector panels manufactured by SolarWall Technology and installed by Conserval Systems. These specially perforated collector panels create an air cavity that is heated by the sun; ventilation fans create negative pressure in the air cavity, drawing in the solar heated air through the panel perforations.
The amount of airflow through the perforations is controlled to maintain a consistent drag across the entire wall surface, ensuring that cooler air beyond the heated boundary layer is not introduced into the air stream. The heated air is generally taken off the top of the wall (since hot air rises) and then ducted into the building to the intake of the oil-fired heater. SolarWall estimates that the air drawn from the panels is preheated between 30° and 70°F (16° to 38°C), thus reducing the amount of oil required to preheat the building air.
The SolarWall at the Rockland composting facility was completed in 2007 and has been operating for two years. However, due to lack of instrumentation to record temperatures in the solar panels or the ducts to the heater, there is not yet data on the heat production of the system. "I have no doubt that the Authority has saved tens of thousands of dollars each of the past two winters, but since there are no sensors to monitor the system we don't know how much heat is actually produced," says John Klos, Operations Manager at RCSWMA. "WeCare Organics will have sensors installed in time for monitoring the SolarWall performance this fall and winter."
"The new instrumentation will include an automatic control system based on a set-point temperature at which the heater will come on when the SolarWall generated heat is too cool to adequately reduce fogging conditions in the building," explains Fleury. "Generally, once the temperature outside drops below 50°F we need to turn on the oil heaters. Sometimes they are left on all day, and if it's going below zero we may leave them on all night. Overall, the air preheating system is a very important safety feature since reduced fogging greatly improves visibility for the workers, and reduces slippery conditions due to less condensation as the heaters raise the dew point of interior air."
Other energy saving improvements include installation of an interior coating on the metal buildings, which is designed to not only reduce corrosion of the building, but provide insulation. "We also installed new, high speed fabric overhead doors that reduce energy loss due to less opening time," adds Fleury. "With the combination of the SolarWall preheating system, and the energy conservation impacts of the coating and the overhead doors, it is likely that significant amounts of energy costs are being saved."
Barbara Petroff, Business Development Specialist with Siemens IPS Composting System, reports that other facilities using its systems have developed innovative means of saving energy, particularly the composting plant owned by Delaware County, New York. "Energy efficiencies have become increasingly important for in-vessel systems," she explains. "Electrical costs can represent one-fourth to a third of a typical operating budget, with HVAC accounting for the majority of that demand. To mitigate winter heating costs, Delaware County captures heat released from the composting process, using an IPS bay wall as a conduit for tubes that transfer heated water between the front and the rear sections of the facility for the radiant floor heating system. The passive heat in the 235-foot long wall succeeds in maintaining a temperature range of 120° to 140°F in the returning water. This measure results in minimizing the use of the boiler to reheat the water."
OHIO UNIVERSITY FOOD WASTE COMPOSTER
Ohio University in Athens, Ohio, launched its solar-powered, in-vessel composting system in February 2009, "claiming to be the largest of its kind at any college or university in the nation." As of July, it had processed over 70 tons of organic waste, and produced more than 6,000 kWh of energy from its PV array. The Wright Environmental composting system is designed to process two tons/day of organic material, with an overall vessel capacity of 28 tons.
A PV array mounted on the pole-barn's roof, which goes over the vessel, was installed by Dovetail Solar & Wind, an Athens renewable energy system provider, and is projected to produce 12,000 kWh of electricity annually, about 60 percent of total electricity needed for operation of the site. The pole barn roof was built with daylighting panels to illuminate the space beneath the roof. Capital costs for the composting system, building, PV system, access road, utilities, leach field, concrete pad, rain collection system and other equipment were about $800,000. Grants from Ohio's Department of Natural Resources and Department of Development provided $335,000.
Molly Shea, a student staff member in the Ohio University Office of Sustainability, explains that the University initially thought that solar power might not be the most cost-effective green power option at the site since "this area of Ohio is not very sunny. We thought wind power might have worked as the facility sits on a ridge, but it turned out solar PV would give us more power per dollar invested." The Office of Sustainability estimates that the avoided electricity usage will save 450 metric tons/year of carbon emissions, and the compost system will divert 25 percent of the Athen's campus waste from the landfill, which translates into an annual greenhouse gas emission reduction of approximately 1,200 metric tons of CO2 equivalent.
SOLAR-POWERED HORSE MANURE COMPOSTING
Peter Moon, President and Owner of O2 Compost in Snohomish, Washington, estimates that at least one third of his customers are interested in utilizing solar energy to power the aerated static pile systems O2 Compost designs and installs. The company currently has two horse farms that use PV to supply power for the two or three fans that aerate the compost piles, which range between one-quarter to one-half horsepower each.
Laurra Maddock and Kent Lane, owners of a 20-horse stable located at Ortega Mountain Ranch in Laguna Niguel, California, decided to invest in the solar system because their property is completely off the grid for electricity, as well as water. "Our goal is to run everything on solar and we are working in that direction with our electrical system comprised of a diesel generator, solar panels (PV), and storage batteries," explains Maddock. "We currently generate 70 percent of our power through solar, and within two months will double our solar capacity."
The aerated static pile manure composting system is tied into the main electrical system and does not have its own separate power source. "The reason for composting our manure is a no-brainer, and having it operate from solar power allows us to reduce our carbon footprint even more," adds Maddock. "Our overall goal is to be as environmentally responsible as possible in all aspects of our operation."
The O2 Compost system is also installed at a 6-horse stable in Gales Ferry, Connecticut. Although the farm is connected to the grid, the owners decided to invest in the PV system. Moon says the biggest challenge for solar applications is the initial capital expense, but it can make a horse stable feasible where the cost of connecting to the power grid is high.
"We have teamed with a PV system supplier to provide the panels, batteries and converter that allows a horse stable, or other composting application, to be totally off the grid," Moon explains. "We can generate power for the aeration fans, as well as lighting, heating, and wash water for the barn and animals."
Moon reports that they are conducting research on applications of solar power to different sizes of stables. He is working with Steve Hauser, a consulting solar engineer, to assemble solar powered systems for two sizes of composting bins, one for 1 to 4 horses, and one for up to 10 horses. "These bins require only a one-quarter to one-half horsepower motor to power the aeration systems, and can be installed to run off AC or solar," says Hauser. "The blowers typically run just 1.6 hours per 24 hour period, so the power savings from using solar are not as significant as the ability to have an aerated composting system off the grid." Other equipment includes a sealed gel marine battery, an inverter to convert DC to AC, a controller to prevent the battery from over-charging, a circuit breaker box, and Kyocera PV panels – at a cost of about $2,000.
Moon adds that although O2 has one PV system operating in the northeast U.S., "it obviously can't generate as much power when compared to areas with abundant sunshine such as southern California, Arizona, and Florida. PV systems still can be attractive, however, since they can power composting systems in areas that do not have electrical service, or where it is very expensive to obtain."
Bob Spencer, a BioCycle Contributing Editor, is an Environmental Planner based in Vernon, Vermont.
Sidebar p. 34
Solar Innovation
WHILE not related to composting (yet), a solar collector developed by an engineer in Boothbay Harbor, Maine for his home illustrates the potential of harnessing the sun's power. Michael Mayhew of Heliotropic Technologies describes his innovation as a "concentrating hybrid solar-electric and hot water system," essentially capturing heat and electricity.
Mayhew estimates the unit will provide one quarter of the energy needs of his already efficient home. "What I'm trying to do is increase the output of standard solar modules by concentrating light on them," he explains. "To keep the solar panels' efficiency up I have to cool them. I end up with a waste product of heat, which is useful, and increased output from my solar panel."
On the southern side of his home there are two prototypes, mounted on an adjustable rack that allows the panels to be tilted at a right angle to the sun in every season. On the sides of each solar panel there are parabolic mirrors designed to bounce sunlight into another reflector. "Those secondary panels are substantially different on each prototype," says Mayhew. "One of them is curved and the other has two flat plate mirrors on either side of the center line. There are advantages to each design: one is a little easier to manufacture, and I predicted that the other would produce more heat and energy, our primary concern." The light is finally redirected from these secondary reflectors into the solar panels.
The main reflectors, called parabolic troughs, gather about three times the sunlight the solar panel would collect on its own. However, the hotter the panel gets the less efficient it becomes. To compensate Mayhew built a cooling circuit beneath them. "Part of the energy gathered runs a little circulator pump, and when the sun shines it circulates cool water on the back of the plate to try to keep the panel under 200 degrees," says Mayhew. The heated water is used in his home.
Next year a new generation of solar panels will be available to the public and Mayhew estimates that they will triple the output of the device from roughly 500 watts per hour of sunlight to 1500 watts. For more information visit heliotropictech.com or contact Mayhew at coolsolarguy@yahoo.com. – Rob Goszkowski


text:
Q: Como adicionar dois valores? while($row = mysql_fetch_assoc($result))
{
    if($row['level'] == '1') //COMO ADICIONO PARA OUTRO NIVEL CONSEGUIR VER ESTA PAGINA?
    {
        echo('OLAAAA');
    }
    else
    {
        echo('NAO TENS ACESSO A ESTA PAGINA');
    }
}

Como adiciono o outro user com outro valor para também poder ver a página? Sem ser só o que tem o valor de 1?

A: Você só precisa permitir outro nível dentro do IF, com o operador ||. Algo assim:
while($row = mysql_fetch_assoc($result))
{
    if($row['level'] == '1' || $row['level'] == '2') // Agora nível 1 e 2 podem ver.
    {
        echo('OLAAAA');
    }
    else
    {
        echo('NAO TENS ACESSO A ESTA PAGINA');
    }
}

A: Caso seja para ele ver a mesma página que o usuário com level 1 utilize o código abaixo:
while($row = mysql_fetch_assoc($result))
{
    if($row['level'] == '**1**' || $row['level'] == '**2**' || $row['level'] == '**3**')
    {
        echo('OLAAAA');
    }
    else
    {
        echo('NAO TENS ACESSO A ESTA PAGINA');
    }
}

Caso seja para ele ver uma página diferente de quem está no level 1 utilize:
while($row = mysql_fetch_assoc($result))
    {
        if($row['level'] == '**1**')
        {
            echo 'OLAAAA';
        }
       else if($row['level'] == '**2**')
       {
            echo 'Level 2';
       }
        else
        {
            echo('NAO TENS ACESSO A ESTA PAGINA');
        }
    }

A:     while($row = mysql_fetch_assoc($result))
{
    if($row['level'] == '**1**')
    {
        echo('OLAAAA');
    } elseif ($row['level'] == '**2**') {
        echo('OLAAAA USER 2');
}
    else
    {
        echo('NAO TENS ACESSO A ESTA PAGINA');
    }
}

redpajama_set_name: RedPajamaStackExchange


Farm holidays in Scena are increasingly popular. Families with children will especially enjoy this type of farm accommodation. Between forests, fields, and stalls, every day brings new adventures. Younger guests can experience milking a cow, petting rabbits, and helping to pick apples. Farm holidays in Scena guarantees stress-free days in nature, as the houses are generally located in the middle of beautiful and isolated locations. There are also farms specializing in customized vacations. In addition to traditional fruit and livestock farms, there is also accommodation available at special organic farms, historic farms, or allergy-friendly farms in Scena. For those who would like to hike in the high Alpine surroundings, accommodations are available at high-altitude mountain farms in Scena.


Paul Holleran is refusing to get carried away by Leamington's return to winning ways.
Brakes beat Frome Town 2-0 on Saturday to secure their first Southern Premier Division success since November, halting an alarming slide down the table in the process.
However, while relieved to end a ten-week wait for three points, the Leamington boss said the quality of their recent performances meant a win was always around the corner.
"It's good to be back winning again but it's just one little step," said Holleran.
"I've been saying for weeks that the levels are where they need to be.
"And on Saturday it was another hard-working, polished performance where we controlled the game for long periods.
A stunning Connor Gudger strike broke the deadlock and, after being on the receiving end of a number of spectacular strikes during the winless streak, Holleran was delighted to see a change in fortunes, even if it did come from an unlikely source.
"It needed something special to beat (Darren) Chitty.
Leamington followed up Saturday's win with a disappointing Red Insure Cup exit at Aylesbury United on Wednesday night.
With one eye on tomorrow's juicy league clash at Weymouth, Holleran used the tie to give rare starts to Will Green and Rob Ogleby, while resting leading scorer Ben Mackey.
The Terras' title push has hit the buffers in the last week following successive defeats but they still lie in fourth, seven points clear of Leamington.
And, with Brakes holding four games in hand on their hosts, Holleran knows a positive result could dramatically alter the play-off picture.
"Weymouth up to a week ago would have been thinking about winning the league, but they've lost the last two and it's all doom and gloom.
Lee Chilton was left out at Aylesbury as a precautionary measure after injuring his shoulder against Frome but should be fit to return tomorrow, while Joe Magunda is also pushing for a recall after being given some time off following the birth of his daughter Isla.
Meanwhile, Holleran has explained away the absence of Joe Halsall who has not featured for Brakes since their defeat at Chippenham on January 9.
"The scenario is that he has come to us and in the process his wife has given birth and they have bought a house which needs a lot of work doing to it.
"He wants some time off to get everything right at home and he couldn't commit like we would have wanted.
"The biggest problem is the work required was more than he thought.


Companies that form a brand tend to retain more customers and have an identity that sets them apart from others.
The Golden Arches: almost everyone in the world recognizes this fast-food beacon, regardless of whether they eat there or not. Why? Because it's unique and it evokes subconscious emotion. It's memorable and easy to recognize. No wonder over 3 billion people have been served by the McDonalds Corporation over the last 64 years.
McDonalds is more than just a chain of cheap burger diners, it's a brand. And while most companies will never operate on the level as this and other major companies, there is no doubt that branding early on helps a business grow their customer base.
Branding – a marketing tactic that involves creating an identity for a business, product, or service – is one of the most effective ways to showcase a company's potential. A well thought out logo, slogan, or even commercial jingle will worm its way into a consumer's mind and remind them to patronize the associated business when a need for that specific product/service is needed.
Having a solid brand creates a sense that the business is organized and that there are professionals behind the name. A good logo will incorporate colors that are psychologically tied to its industry. Food service, for example, is linked to reds and yellows which trigger the parts of the brain that control hunger. Aside from McDonalds, Sonic, Burger King, and Dairy Queen are all known for their red or red/yellow color schemes – and that's not a coincidence.
Branding is vital to smaller companies that wish to exude professionalism and garner a higher percentage of the market. A well-developed brand is often the difference between being seen again and again and fading from memory.


text:
import moment from "moment";

const formatPersonDetails = give => {
  const { data, transactions, total, schedule, savedAccount } = give;

  // here we format data for the NMI processing
  const joinedData = {
    amount: total,
    billing: {
      "first-name": data.personal.firstName,
      "last-name": data.personal.lastName,
      email: data.personal.email,
      address1: data.billing.streetAddress,
      address2: data.billing.streetAddress2 || "",
      city: data.billing.city,
      state: data.billing.state,
      postal: data.billing.zip,
    },
  };

  if (give.transactionType === "savedPayment") delete joinedData.amount;

  const campusId = data.personal.campusId;
  joinedData["merchant-defined-field-2"] = campusId;

  if (schedule && schedule.start) {
    // // @TODO allow custom start dates
    // joinedData["start-date"] = moment().format("YYYYMMDD")
    // @TODO allow number of payments
    joinedData.plan = {
      payments: 0,
      amount: total,
    };

    delete joinedData.amount;
    switch (schedule.frequency) {
      case "One-Time":
        joinedData.plan.payments = 1;
        joinedData.plan["month-frequency"] = 12;
        joinedData.plan["day-of-month"] = schedule.start
          ? moment(schedule.start).date()
          : moment().date();
        break;
      case "Weekly":
        joinedData.plan["day-frequency"] = 7;
        break;
      case "Bi-Weekly":
        joinedData.plan["day-frequency"] = 14;
        break;
      case "Monthly":
        joinedData.plan["month-frequency"] = 1;
        joinedData.plan["day-of-month"] = schedule.start
          ? moment(schedule.start).date()
          : moment().date();
        break;
      default:
        break;
    }

    joinedData["start-date"] = schedule.start
      ? moment(schedule.start).format("YYYYMMDD")
      : moment().add(1, "days").format("YYYYMMDD");
    joinedData["merchant-defined-field-3"] = joinedData["start-date"];

    // This isn't super well organized
    // in the beginning we didn't support multiple accounts
    // on a schedule
    // now we do but we have to support existing builds so
    // we create a comma sep string and split on heighliner
    joinedData["merchant-defined-field-1"] = Object.keys(transactions).join(",");

    // in order to line up the amounts with the funds, we store the amounts
    // in a matching comma sep string
    joinedData["merchant-defined-field-4"] = Object.keys(transactions)
      .map(key => transactions[key].value)
      .join(",");
  } else if (transactions && Object.keys(transactions).length) {
    joinedData.product = [];
    // eslint-disable-next-line no-restricted-syntax, guard-for-in
    for (const transaction in transactions) {
      joinedData.product.push({
        quantity: 1,
        "product-code": transaction,
        description: transactions[transaction].label,
        "total-amount": transactions[transaction].value,
        "unit-cost": transactions[transaction].value,
      });
    }
  }

  if (savedAccount.id) {
    joinedData.savedAccount = savedAccount.id;
    joinedData.savedAccountName = savedAccount.name;
  }

  return joinedData;
};

export default formatPersonDetails;

redpajama_set_name: RedPajamaGithub