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text:
Stanisław Marian Leszczycki (ur. 8 maja 1907 w Mielcu, zm. 17 czerwca 1996 w Warszawie) – polski geograf i działacz polityczny, profesor zwyczajny Uniwersytetu Warszawskiego.

Życiorys
Urodził się w Mielcu w rodzinie prawniczej: dziadek Robert Leszczycki był sędzią Sądu Krajowego w Krakowie, drugi dziadek Henryk Macharski (ojciec matki Jadwigi z Macharskich Leszczyckiej) – prawnikiem w starostwie, a ojciec Bronisław Leszczycki – notariuszem. Również pradziadkowie mieli studia wyższe, używali pieczęci z herbem rodzinnym – Leszczyc.

Podczas I wojny światowej rodzina przeniosła się do Andrychowa, a po śmierci ojca osiadła w Krakowie, gdzie Stanisław ukończył szkołę powszechną i gimnazjum.

Od 1917 należał do harcerstwa, jego drużynowym był Ignacy Fik. Stanisław Leszczycki jako harcerz pełnił m.in. służbę gońca w wojskowym biurze werbującym ochotników do walki z bolszewicką Rosją, a w 1924 przeszedł kurs dla przewodników po Krakowie. Do końca lat 20. był drużynowym i organizował letnie obozy harcerskie. W czasach szkolnych interesował się heraldyką, etnografią i językiem esperanto, uczestniczył w konferencji skautów esperantystów w Birkenhead w Anglii w 1929.

Po maturze w 1926 zamierzał zdawać na studia geologiczne, ponieważ jednak ówcześnie takich studiów nie było, wybrał najbliższą swoim zainteresowaniom geografię na Uniwersytecie Jagiellońskim. Ze względu na trudne warunki materialne w trakcie studiów musiał podjąć pracę zarobkową. Dzięki prof. Ludomirowi Sawickiemu na drugim roku został zaangażowany jako zastępca młodszego asystenta, a na trzecim, w 1928 jako młodszy asystent. Wkrótce, po śmierci prof. Sawickiego, powierzono mu prowadzenie seminarium antropogeograficznego pod kierunkiem prof. Jerzego Smoleńskiego, a później – pracowni magisterskiej i konwersatorium ogólnogeograficznego. Jako drugi kierunek studiował także etnografię, ukończył też studium pedagogiczne. W 1930 otrzymał tytuł magistra filozofii UJ (praca dyplomowa pt. Demografia wsi Krzczonowa i Zawadki w powiecie myślenickim) i został mianowany starszym asystentem. Zajmował się demogeografią, w szczególności badaniami osadnictwa wiejskiego (m.in. fizjonomii osiedli – prowadzonymi głównie w Beskidzie Wyspowym, Małym i Niskim, Podhalu, na Łemkowszczyźnie, a także w Alpach Austriackich, w Anatolii i Finlandii), prowadził zimowe badania klimatu w Tatrach, bioklimatu polskich uzdrowisk, zajmował się geografią turyzmu (kierował pionierskim Studium Turyzmu na UJ) oraz planowaniem regionalnym (podkreślał rolę naturalnego środowiska geograficznego i czynników demograficznych w planowaniu regionalnym).

W 1932 na podstawie pracy Badania geograficzne nad osadnictwem w Beskidzie Wyspowym uzyskał doktorat. Równolegle z działalnością prowadzoną na uniwersytecie w 1934 rozpoczął pracę w Biurze Planu Regionalnego Podhala i Beskidu Zachodniego (od 1937 Biurze Regionalnym Planu Zabudowy Okręgu Krakowskiego). Pracę habilitacyjną Region Podhala złożył w 1937, jednak została ona odrzucona.

Od czasów gimnazjalnych działał w Polskim Towarzystwie Tatrzańskim, na studiach założył Koło Akademickie PTT, był przewodnikiem górskim. Działał również w Polskim Związku Narciarskim, Towarzystwie Ochrony Przyrody, Lidze Popierania Turystyki i Związku Ziem Górskich. W czasie studiów wstąpił do Polskiego Towarzystwa Geograficznego, był jego sekretarzem. Wraz z kolegą z harcerstwa Janem Chranickim był współtwórcą stukilometrowego szlaku turystycznego wokół Krakowa. Popularyzował geografię w wykładach krakowskiej rozgłośni Polskiego Radia, prowadził tam piątkowy "Poradnik turystyczny" a zimą prezentował "Komunikat śniegowy", pisał liczne artykuły do prasy krakowskiej, w szczególności do dodatków "Kuriera Krakowskiego". Wygłaszał odczyty w Towarzystwie Uniwersytetu Robotniczego, organizował i prowadził wycieczki krajoznawcze w okolice Krakowa dla robotników i bezrobotnych. Uczestniczył w Karpackich Zjazdach Turystycznych.

Aresztowany w listopadzie 1939 w niemieckiej akcji pacyfikacyjnej, tzw. Sonderaktion Krakau. Więziony we Wrocławiu, a następnie w obozach koncentracyjnych Sachsenhausen i Dachau. Po zwolnieniu z obozu w styczniu 1941 powrócił do Krakowa, gdzie rozpoczął pracę w wodociągach miejskich jako telefonista, podczas której związał się ze środowiskiem PPS, oraz w latach 1942–1945 w Sekcji Opieki nad Przesiedlonymi i Uchodźcami Komitetu Opiekuńczego Rady Głównej Opiekuńczej jako magazynier. Współpracował też z Biurem Informacji Politycznej Armii Krajowej, kilkakrotnie przechodził przez granicę na Orawę i Spisz, przekazując podziemną prasę i konspiracyjne przesyłki. Brał udział w tajnym nauczaniu Uniwersytetu Jagiellońskiego, prowadził zajęcia z antropogeografii i geopolityki. Wraz z kolegami z UJ prowadził prace nad zreformowaniem szkolnictwa wyższego w powojennej Polsce, modelem gospodarki planowej, organizacją społeczno-polityczną państwa oraz przygotowaniem do konferencji pokojowej.

Po zakończeniu działań wojennych uczestniczył w zabezpieczaniu i porządkowaniu gmachów uniwersyteckich, kompletowaniu zbiorów i wznowieniu działalności dydaktycznej. W 1945 złożył pracę habilitacyjną o osadnictwie na podstawie materiałów zebranych w 1936 w czasie wyprawy do Anatolii (została ona wydana dopiero w 1987 pt. Badania geograficzne nad osadnictwem w Południowej Anatolii). Był dyrektorem Instytutu Geografii UJ w latach 1945–1948. W Warszawie doprowadził do podpisania umowy z właścicielem zrujnowanego pałacu Uruskich Stefanem Czetwertyńskim a rektorem Uniwersytetu Warszawskiego, na mocy której w odbudowanym gmachu, oddanym do użytku w 1950, umieszczono Instytut Geograficzny UW (obecnie Wydział Geografii i Studiów Regionalnych) oraz Instytut Geografii i Przestrzennego Zagospodarowania PAN, Polskie Towarzystwo Geograficzne i wspólną bibliotekę geograficzną.

Był jednym z ekspertów komunistycznego Rządu Tymczasowego RP ds. granic, uczestniczących w konferencji w Poczdamie w lipcu 1945, autorem memoriału pt. Postulaty Polski w sprawie granicy zachodniej Polski, przedłożonego po poprawkach Ministerstwa Spraw Zagranicznych Stanom Zjednoczonym Ameryki, Wielkiej Brytanii i Związkowi Radzieckiemu. Uczestniczył w rozmowach w sprawie ustalania przebiegu granicy polsko-czechosłowackiej i polsko-radzieckiej.

Członek PPS w latach 1945–1948. W PZPR przez cały okres istnienia partii (1948–1990). Poseł do KRN w latach 1945–1947, a następnie do Sejmu Ustawodawczego (1947–1952). Podsekretarz stanu w MSZ w latach 1946–1950.

Na pierwszym powojennym zjeździe Polskiego Towarzystwa Geograficznego w 1946 poparł ideę zjednoczenia wszystkich polskich towarzystw geograficznych i został wybrany przewodniczącym wydziału ds. naukowych. W latach 1950–1953 był prezesem PTG, w 1954 został jego członkiem honorowym, otrzymał złotą odznakę za zasługi dla PTG (1958) i medal PTG (1964). Zainicjował utworzenie w 1949 nadmorskiej stacji badawczej PTG w Międzyzdrojach na Wolinie. Uczestniczył w pracach nad planem badań dla geografii polskiej, podziałem kraju w nowych granicach na regiony geograficzne (niestety w niewielkim stopniu uwzględniającego elementy antropogeograficzne) oraz nazewnictwem na terenach przyłączonych do Polski (zajmował się nazwami fizjograficznymi).

Był inicjatorem powstania czasopisma "Poznaj Świat", w którym publikował liczne artykuły i notatki, oraz wydawania biuletynu pt. "Przegląd Radzieckiej Literatury Geograficznej", który od 1953 wychodził jako "Przegląd Zagranicznej Literatury Geograficznej".

W Towarzystwie Uniwersytetu Robotniczego wygłaszał odczyty i uczestniczył w konferencjach dotyczących spraw robotniczych. Uczestniczył w Radzie Szkół Wyższych oraz Radzie Głównej Nauki i Szkolnictwa Wyższego. W powołanej z inicjatywy KC PZPR Komisji Popierania Twórczości Naukowej i Artystycznej, przyznającej subwencje i stypendia krajowe i zagraniczne, był przewodniczącym Sekcji Popierania Nauki (1949–1953). Był członkiem Komitetu Nagród Państwowych, w którym przewodniczył Sekcji Architektury i Planowania Przestrzennego.

Współorganizował I Kongres Nauki Polskiej, na którym powołano Polską Akademię Nauk, przy jednoczesnej likwidacji Polskiej Akademii Umiejętności i Towarzystwa Naukowego Warszawskiego. Był współautorem referatu krytycznie oceniającego geografię przedwojenną i wytyczającego cele i zadania geografii na bazie materializmu dialektycznego. W 1952 powołany przez komunistyczny rząd w skład pierwszego prezydium PAN, był członkiem prezydium PAN do 1968 i ponownie w latach 1978–1980, członkiem kilku komitetów PAN, w tym przewodniczącym Komitetu Przestrzennego Zagospodarowania Kraju (1958–1980) oraz Komitetu ds. Górnośląskiego Okręgu Przemysłowego (1953–1961), a następnie przewodniczącym Rady Naukowej Zakładu Badań Naukowych GOP w Zabrzu. Jako ekspert z dziedziny planowania przestrzennego został powołany do Państwowej Rady Gospodarki Przestrzennej przy Komisji Planowania przy Radzie Ministrów.

W 1954 mianowany profesorem zwyczajnym.

Uczestniczył w pracach nad zagospodarowaniem przestrzennym kraju, jego gospodarki, transportu i wariantami podziału administracyjnego. Zajmował się geografią przemysłu, jego strukturą przestrzenną i zmianami przemysłu i zagospodarowania przestrzennego w czasie, rozwojem aglomeracji miejsko-przemysłowych, a także regionalizacją ekonomiczną Polski i świata. Występował przeciwko trasie szerokotorowej Linii Hutniczo-Siarkowej prowadzonej przez Roztoczański Park Narodowy i lokalizacji zapory na Dunajcu, sprzeciwiał się lokalizacji Huty Katowice. Kierował pracami nad Atlasem przemysłu Polski, był członkiem komitetu redakcyjnego Wielkiego atlasu świata i współtwórcą Narodowego atlasu Polski oraz koncepcji Atlasu zasobów, walorów i zagrożeń środowiska. Prowadził badania terenowe ludności na wyspie Wolin, kierował pracami nad strefami wpływów wielkich miast, kontynuował też prace nad osadnictwem wiejskim w Beskidzie Wyspowym.

W latach 1951–1970 był dyrektorem Instytutu Geograficznego UW. W 1966 otrzymał propozycję objęcia funkcji rektora UW, której jednak nie przyjął. W marcu 1968 współautor pisma ponad 30 profesorów członków PAN do premiera Józefa Cyrankiewicza protestującego przeciwko biciu i aresztowaniu młodzieży oraz budzeniu antysemityzmu.

W latach 1968–1972 prezes Międzynarodowej Unii Geograficznej. W latach 1950–1979 redaktor naczelny "Przeglądu Geograficznego". Doktor honoris causa Uniwersytetu Karola w Pradze (1970), Akademii Ekonomicznej w Poznaniu (1977) i Uniwersytetu Warszawskiego (1987). Członek honorowy dziewiętnastu geograficznych towarzystw naukowych oraz Towarzystwa Urbanistów Polskich. Odznaczony wieloma orderami i medalami krajowymi i zagranicznymi, m.in. w 1951 Krzyżem Komandorskim Orderu Odrodzenia Polski, ponadto komandorią brytyjskiego Orderu św. Michała i Jerzego, węgierskim Orderem Zasługi II klasy, fińskim Orderem Białej Róży, rumuńskim Orderem Gwiazdy II klasy, bułgarskimi orderami: Orderem 9 września 1944 II stopnia (1948) i Orderem za Zasługi II klasy oraz czechosłowackim Orderem Białego Lwa II klasy (1947). W grudniu 1983 wyróżniony Pamiątkowym Medalem z okazji 40 rocznicy powstania Krajowej Rady Narodowej.

Pochowany na Cmentarzu Salwatorskim w Krakowie (kwatera SC12-A-4).

W 1998 jego imię nadano Instytutowi Geografii i Przestrzennego Zagospodarowania PAN.

Przypisy

Bibliografia

Absolwenci Uniwersytetu Jagiellońskiego
Harcerze
Członkowie Polskiej Partii Socjalistycznej (1944–1948)
Działacze PZPR
Doktorzy honoris causa Uniwersytetu Ekonomicznego w Poznaniu
Doktorzy honoris causa Uniwersytetu Warszawskiego
Polscy doktorzy honoris causa Uniwersytetu Karola
Odznaczeni Krzyżem Komandorskim Orderu Odrodzenia Polski (Polska Ludowa)
Ofiary Sonderaktion Krakau
Wykładowcy Uniwersytetu Jagiellońskiego
Wykładowcy Wydziału Geografii i Studiów Regionalnych Uniwersytetu Warszawskiego
Polacy odznaczeni Orderem Białej Róży Finlandii
Polacy odznaczeni Orderem Lwa Białego
Polacy odznaczeni Orderem św. Michała i św. Jerzego
Polacy odznaczeni Orderem Zasługi (Węgry)
Polscy geografowie
Posłowie do Krajowej Rady Narodowej
Posłowie na Sejm Ustawodawczy (1947–1952)
Urodzeni w 1907
Więźniowie KL Sachsenhausen
Wiceministrowie spraw zagranicznych 1945–1989
Zmarli w 1996
Odznaczeni Orderem Gwiazdy Rumuńskiej Republiki Ludowej
Ludzie urodzeni w Mielcu
Pochowani na cmentarzu Salwatorskim w Krakowie
Laureaci Nagrody Naukowej im. Mikołaja Kopernika w dziedzinie nauk o Ziemi
Członkowie rzeczywiści PAN

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Brave Thunders point guard Ryusei Shinoyama, seen in this file photo from a recent game against the B-Corsairs in Yokohama, is a key player as Kawasaki looks to become the B. League's inaugural champion next month. | KAZ NAGATSUKA
Basketball / B. League
Kawasaki's Shinoyama expanding all-around game at point guard
by Kaz Nagatsuka
KAWASAKI – Point guard is arguably the most demanding position in basketball because you are asked to do multiple tasks and lead your team, fully using your brain.
Kawasaki Brave Thunders floor leader Ryusei Shinoyama is a good example, with the challenges of his position always in the spotlight.
The 28-year-old is one of the star players for the Central Division club along with the league's scoring leader Nick Fazekas and sharpshooter Naoto Tsuji.
But the volumes of credit that Shinoyama gets from head coach Takuya Kita is not as much as it is for the other two because Kita wants him to make big contributions, not just delivering victories.
That was especially the case earlier in his top-league career. Kita was often a little tough on the starting point guard in regard to how he guided his team as the floor leader.
"Kita-san is the type of coach who really sticks to details," Shinoyama said after the team's practice on Thursday. "And I was thinking a little too much back in those days."
The point guard position requires experience, by going through so many different situations in games and overcoming ups and downs.
Now in his sixth year as a top-league player, Shinoyama has firmly made big progress and it's made Kita less harsh on him lately.
"I think he leads the team better now," said the 44-year-old Kita, who used to be a star shooting guard for the Brave Thunders. "He's getting better year in and year out."
The inauguration of the B. League this year has been huge for all players as the competition level has risen and the spotlight it collects is brighter.
But that's not the sole reason that Shinoyama has become a different player. As he's been selected for the provisional men's national team squad for the monthly developmental training camps, Shinoyama has upgraded his skills and changed his mindset as an individual player with different coaching than what he receives at his club.
What's more, Shinoyama's awareness of scoring on his own is noticeably higher. Through Friday, the lefty is averaging 7.4 points while playing in all 56 games, a 3.3 point-per-game increase from last season in the NBL.
"In order to firmly secure my spot (on the national team), it's a big factor for me to have better numbers so I can showcase my presence," said the Kanagawa Prefecture native, who's averaging 3.3 assists per game.
But Shinoyama doesn't think that his statistical contributions are enough. He added that Luka Pavicevic, the interim head coach for the Japan men's national team, told him that it doesn't matter if there are go-to scorers on the same team in Fazekas and Tsuji, and that he would still need to average at least 10 points.
So Shinoyama has become more aggressive this year and he thinks that it actually helps the team because passing is not the only way that he should lead the team.
"By going to take shots on my own, I think that it reduces the burdens for Nick and Tsuji and in a sense I'm controlling the team by doing so," said Shinoyama, who scored a season-high 25 points in a contest against the Toyama Grouses on Feb. 22. "So I've been able to do that, not thinking too much."
The Brave Thunders (now 46-10 after a victory on Friday night over the Yokohama B-Corsairs), who captured the NBL championship last year, went 2-2 over the past two weekends, and with just handful games left before getting in the postseason, Shinoyama said that Kawasaki has to regroup, doing what it is supposed to do.
Asked about those recent games, Kita was again harsh on Shinoyama. After the Brave Thunders dropped the second of a two-game series against the Sunrockers Shibuya last weekend, the bench boss said that Shinoyama was over-aggressive and "needed other players around him to touch the ball more."
Shinoyama said: "We need to play with more concentration and become one, putting out more energy."
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Nick Fazekas, Naoto Tsuji, Takuya Kita, Ryusei Shinoyama, Kawasaki Brave Thunders

redpajama_set_name: RedPajamaCommonCrawl


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text:
Summary Bibliography: Paula Guran
Author: Paula Guran Author Record # 10799
Webpages: Facebook, Goodreads, paulaguran.com, Twitter
Author Tags: horror (11), fantasy (10), dark fantasy (8), science fiction (3), urban fantasy (3), zombies (2), 2015 Best Anthology (2), 2016 Best Anthology (2), paranormal romance (1), 2010 Best Anthology (1), 2011 Best Anthology (1), 2012 Best Anthology (1), music (1), weird (1), private investigators (1), angels (1), demons (1), post apocalypse (1), time travel (1), 2014 Best Anthology (1) and 7 additional tags. View all tags for Paula Guran
Other views: Awards Alphabetical Chronological
Magazine Editor Series
Bones (Magazine)
Bones of the Children
Bones of the Children #1, Fall 1996 (1996)
Wetbones
Wetbones - 1997 (1997)
Horror Garage
Horror Garage - 2000 (2000)
Best New Romantic Fantasy
1 Best New Paranormal Romance (2006)
2 Best New Romantic Fantasy 2 (2007)
New Cthulhu
1 New Cthulhu: The Recent Weird (2011)
2 New Cthulhu 2: More Recent Weird (2015)
The Mammoth Book of ...
The Mammoth Book of Angels and Demons (2013)
The Mammoth Book of Cthulhu: New Lovecraftian Fiction (2016)
The Mammoth Book of the Mummy (2017)
The Year's Best Dark Fantasy & Horror
The Year's Best Dark Fantasy and Horror: 2010 (2010)
The Year's Best Dark Fantasy & Horror: 2014 (2014)
The Year's Best Science Fiction & Fantasy Novellas
1 The Year's Best Science Fiction & Fantasy Novellas: 2015 Edition (2015)
Embraces: Dark Erotica (2000)
Zombies: The Recent Dead (2010)
Vampires: The Recent Undead (2011)
Brave New Love: 15 Dystopian Tales of Desire (2012)
Witches: Wicked, Wild & Wonderful (2012)
Obsession: Tales of Irresistible Desire (2012)
Extreme Zombies (2012)
Ghosts: Recent Hauntings (2012)
Rock On: The Greatest Hits of Science Fiction & Fantasy (2012)
Season of Wonder (2012)
Future Games (2013)
Weird Detectives: Recent Investigations (2013)
After the End: Recent Apocalypses (2013)
Halloween: Magic, Mystery, and the Macabre (2013)
Once Upon a Time: New Fairy Tales (2013)
Magic City: Recent Spells (2014)
Time Travel: Recent Trips (2014)
Zombies: More Recent Dead (2014)
Mermaids and Other Mysteries of the Deep (2015)
Blood Sisters: Vampire Stories by Women (2015)
Warrior Women (2015)
Street Magicks (2016)
Beyond the Woods: Fairy Tales Retold (2016)
Ex Libris: Stories of Librarians, Libraries & Lore (2017)
Swords Against Darkness (2017)
New York Fantastic (2017)
Mythic Journeys (2019)
Angel Jane and the .38 (1998)
Blood Money (1998)
Our Queen, Our Mother, Our Margaret (2010)
Locus Looks at Short Fiction
Locus Looks at Short Fiction (Locus #674) (2017)
Locus Obituary
Richard Laymon (2001) with Locus Staff
Michael O'Rourke (2002) with Locus Staff
The Library (Weird Tales)
The Mystical, the Mysterious, and the Multitudinous (2012)
Dual Review (Into the Darkness #4, 1995) (1995) with Alex S. Johnson
Back Bone: Contributors (Bones of the Children #1, Fall 1996) (1996)
Editorial: Bare Bones (Bones of the Children #1, Fall 1996) (1996)
Editorial: Marrow (Wetbones # 1, Spring 1997) (1997)
Editorial: Marrow (Wetbones # 2, Fall 1997) (1997)
Foreword (Black Butterflies) (1998)
Guest of Honor: John Shirley (1999)
Editorial: Sex. Death. Rock N Roll. (Horror Garage, #1 2000) (2000)
Introduction (Imagination Fully Dilated, Volume II) (2000)
2000 World Horror Convention/Stoker Banquet (2000)
A Short History of Halloween (2000)
About the Writers (Embraces: Dark Erotica) (2000)
Introduction (Embraces: Dark Erotica) (2000)
Foreword (Cold Comfort ) (2001)
Sex. Death. Rock N Roll. (Horror Garage, #3 2001) (2001)
Waves of Fear (Cemetery Dance #35) (2001)
Cover Story: Clive Barker (2002) only appeared as:
Translation: Die Kunst des Clive Barker [German] (2005)
Horror Circa 2003 (2003)
Mister Bradbury (2003) only appeared as:
Translation: Mister Bradbury [German] (2005)
The H-Word (2004)
Introduction: What Is "Paranormal Romance"? (Best New Paranormal Romance) (2006)
Book Reviews (Fantasy Magazine #2, Spring 2006) (2006)
Book Reviews (Fantasy Magazine, #3) (2006)
Book Reviews (Fantasy Magazine #4, Fall 2006) (2006)
Book Reviews (Fantasy Magazine #5, Winter 2006) (2006)
Danger and Loss (2007)
Knowing and Observing (2007)
Book Reviews (Fantasy Magazine #6) (2007)
Titles & Things: An Introduction (2007)
Nothing to Fear: Who Are You? (2008)
Letters (Locus #594) (2010)
Deaditorial Note (2010)
Preshamble (2010)
What the Hell Do You Mean by "Dark Fantasy and Horror?" (2010)
About the Authors (Halloween) (2011)
About the Editor (Halloween) (2011)
Introduction (Vampires: The Recent Undead) (2011)
Selected Vampire Anthologies 2000-2010 (2011)
Introduction (Halloween) (2011)
Letter (Locus #606) (2011)
A Funny Thing Happened on the Way to Urban Fantasy (2011)
Introduction: Back to the Dark (2011)
Introduction (New Cthulhu: The Recent Weird) (2011)
Books in Brief (Weird Tales, Winter 2012) (2012)
Introduction (Rock On: The Greatest Hits of Science Fiction & Fantasy) (2012)
Review of the novel Getting Off by Lawrence Block (2012)
Review of the novel Quarry's Ex by Max Allan Collins (2012)
Review of the novel The Consummata by Mickey Spillane and Max Allan Collins (2012)
Introduction (Brave New Love: 15 Dystopian Tales of Desire) (2012)
The Third Time May Be a Charm, But It's Not Necessarily Definitive (2012)
Introduction (Extreme Zombies) (2012)
Introduction: Questionable Shapes (2012)
Introduction (Weird Detectives: Recent Investigations) (2013)
Introduction: Instructions for Use (2013)
Introduction: The New Boo (2013)
Introduction: Things Are Complicated (2013)
Preface (Future Games) (2013)
Introduction (After the End: Recent Apocalypses) (2013)
Introduction: Metropolitan Magic (2014)
Introduction (The Year's Best Dark Fantasy & Horror: 2014) (2014)
About the Authors (Time Travel: Recent Trips) (2014)
Time Travel Orientation (2014)
Introduction: Waves (2015)
Introduction (The Year's Best Science Fiction & Fantasy Novellas, 2015 Edition) (2015)
Introduction (Warrior Women) (2015)
Introduction: Throwing In (2016)
Introduction (The Year's Best Science Fiction & Fantasy Novellas: 2016 Edition) (2016)
Introduction: The Dark Dangerous Forest (2016)
Introduction: Not Afraid of the Dark (2017)
Introduction: My Mouth Has Been Given to Me That I May Speak (2017)
Introduction: Ad Librum (2017)
Knowledge Takes Precidence Over Death (2017)
Introduction: A Place Apart (2017)
Introduction: Same Old Stories (2018)
Introduction: A Map or Maybe Not (2019)
Introduction: Who, What, When, Where, Why... (unknown)
Never Seen by Waking Eyes (2005) with Lewis Carroll and Sandra O'Claire and Stan Rohrer [only as by Charles Lutwidge Dodgson and Paula Guran and Sandra O'Claire and Stan Rohrer]
Pact of the Fathers (2002) by Ramsey Campbell
Smoking Poppy (2002) by Graham Joyce
Threshold (2002) by Caitlín Kiernan
A Scattering of Jades (2003) by Alexander C. Irvine
The Blues Ain't Nothin' (2003) by Tina L. Jens
The Book of Shadows (2003) by James Reese
The Fallen (2003) by Dale Bailey
The Horned Man (2003) by James Lasdun
The Lake of Dead Languages (2003) by Carol Goodman
The Moth Diaries (2003) by Rachel Klein
The Snowman's Children (2003) by Glen Hirshberg
Budayeen Nights (2004) by George Alec Effinger
Bullets of Rain (2004) by David J. Schow
Low Red Moon (2004) by Caitlín R. Kiernan
More Tomorrow & Other Stories (2004) by Michael Marshall Smith
The Midnight Sun: The Complete Stories of Kane (2004) by Karl Edward Wagner
The Resurrection Man's Legacy (2004) by Dale Bailey
Breathmoss and Other Exhalations (2004) by Ian R. MacLeod
Bumper Crop (2004) by Joe R. Lansdale
Secret Life (2004) by Jeff VanderMeer
The Atrocity Archives (2004) by Charles Stross
A Dirge for the Temporal (2005) by Darren Speegle
Murder of Angels (2005) by Caitlín R. Kiernan
The Cat's Pajamas & Other Stories (2005) by James Morrow
The Dry Salvages (2005) by Caitlín R. Kiernan
The Overnight (2005) by Ramsey Campbell
The Wavering Knife (2005) by Brian Evenson
Red Tide (2006) by T. G. Browning
Revenge Gifts (2006) by Cindy Cruciger
The Book of a Thousand Sins (2006) by Wrath James White
Wired for Chaos (2006) by Brett L. Renwick
American Morons (2007) by Glen Hirshberg
Generation Loss (2007) by Elizabeth Hand
Havoc Swims Jaded (2007) by David J. Schow
Illyria (2007) by Elizabeth Hand
A Weird Writer in Our Midst: Early Criticism of H. P. Lovecraft (2012) by S. T. Joshi
Anno Dracula (2012) by Kim Newman
The Lost Machine (2012) by Richard A. Kirk
The Silent Land (2012) by Graham Joyce
What Lies Beneath the Clock Tower (2012) by Margaret Killjoy
Dusk or Dark or Dawn or Day (2017) by Seanan McGuire
Black Feathers: Dark Avian Tales (2017) by Ellen Datlow
Quieter Paths (2017) by Alison Littlewood
Echoes: The Saga Anthology of Ghost Stories (2019) by Ellen Datlow
Interviews by This Author
Craig Spector (2000) with Craig Spector
Neil Gaiman: Pretty Decent (2001) with Neil Gaiman only appeared as:
Translation: Neil Gaiman: Ganz anständig [German] (2005)
Clive Barker (2002) with Clive Barker also appeared as:
Translation: Ein Interview mit Clive Barker [German] (2005)
Ed Gorman: One Hell of a Crowd... (2002) with Ed Gorman
John Shirley: Cyberpunk and Just Plain Punk (2006) with John Shirley
Interviews with This Author
Interview with Paula Guran (2001) by Randy L. Garsee
Paula Guran: May 10, 1997 (2001) by Beth Gwinn and Stanley Wiater


text:
Mike Tyson Talks Maturity And Sobriety With Earl Sweatshirt During Interview
Mike Tyson and Earl Sweatshirt sat down for an interview about their lives, careers, fears and expectations. During the sit-down for Citizens of Humanity , the legendary boxer shared much of his insight with the young Odd Future rapper, who happens to be a 20-year-old.
"We don't know at 20 years old the man we want to be," Tyson told Earl during their interview. "I just recently found out the man I wanted to be in life. I said, 'This is the guy I want to be. And I realized everything I did in the past prevented me from being the person that I wanted to be, so I don't do what I did in the past anymore.'"
Tyson's input during the question-and-answer session also sparked a conversation about dignity.
"I never really knew what dignity was until recently," he said. "And I realized that more so not because of myself but the response I get from people, you know, a woman won't have to worry about talking to me and worrying about me hitting on them anymore or anything like that… It makes me feel good, because when you sleep with so many people, all my life I thought that was adding to who I was, but it takes so much away from you."
The boxer's thoughts on dignity and maturity also allowed him to discuss sobriety.
"It's all about spiritual awakenings," he said. "I could never stop drugs, I could never stop drinking, doing stuff, until I received my spiritual awakening. Now it's not a problem anymore. But I've been doing this since the '90s, late '90s and I never could stop but I never understood the spiritual awakening. And once that comes into play, it's really eye opening."
Earl Sweatshirt, who acknowledges a tendency to be reclusive during his time as an Odd Future star, says Andre 3000 is one of his favorite artists, and that his ego was crushed when he was sent away for behavioral reasons as a teen. Tyson, who doesn't appear to be familiar with Sweatshirt or Odd Future at the start of the interview, quickly reminds him: "You know, you're only 20; you're not crushed yet." Earl's response? "True."
The full interview can be read here.
SOURCE: TheUrbanDaily.com
Article and Picture Courtesy of The Urban Daily
EmpowerOne Lunch & Learn Event [Photos]
Boxer	, boxing	, interview	, legacy	, looking back	, mature	, Mike Tyson	, remember	, sober
Mariah Carey Felt Like "A Child Bride" After Marrying 43-Year-Old Tommy Mottola At 23: "It Was Almost Like Being A Prisoner"
Money? Cash? No: R. Kelly's "Live-In Girlfriends" Joycelyn Savage And Azriel Clary No Longer Getting Paid, Can't Access Savings
Mariah Carey Felt Like "A Child Bride" After…
Money? Cash? No: R. Kelly's "Live-In Girlfriends" Joycelyn…


text:
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redpajama_set_name: RedPajamaGithub


text:
Henry Garnet (Garnett)
Philadelphia Public Ledger, October 18, 1850
Fugitive Slave Case.—Yesterday afternoon, a colored man, named Henry Garnet, was taken before Judge Grier, of the United States Court, at the instance and upon the oath of Thomas Price Jones, of Cecil county, Md., who, as executor of the last will and testament of Benedict Jones, claimed Henry as a slave.
The right of the claimant was traced through several wills, and the identity of the respondent was about to be inquired into, when W. S. Peirce, Esq., asked that his Honor would postpone his determination in the matter until the respondent could have time and opportunity to make his defense. The Judge fixed this morning for a further hearing of the case. Henry is about 26 or 28 years of age, has a family in Burd's Court, and followed the occupation of hod-carrier. He was arrested while on his way to work in the neighborhood of Poplar Street and the Ridge Road. It is stated by the claimant that Henry has been a fugitive for eight years past.
Philadelphia Evening Bulletin, October 18, 1850
The First Fugitive Slave Case in Philadelphia.—Yesterday afternoon, a negro named Henry Garnett, a hod carrier, was arrested as the slave of Thomas P. Jones, of Cecil county, Md. He was brought before Judge Grier, of the U S, Circuit Court, when after some remarks from the judge about his determination to execute the law as he finds it, the hearing of the case was postponed until this morning.
This morning the Court assembled, Justice Grier presiding. The slave Henry was brought into Court, attended by his counsel, David P. Brown, Chas. Gibbons, Robert. P. Hare, and Wm. J. Pierce, Esqrs. Henry was kept in the Marshal's office all night, under the immediate eye of Marshal A. E. Roberts, where all his wants were kindly attended to. He was permitted to have such intercourse with his friends as was considered proper, up to a late hour at night. His counsel were also with him until 10 o'clock. No attempt at disorder or violence was attempted through the night; and probably owing to the hour of the hearing not having been announced in the morning papers, the crowd of colored persons was not so great as might have been expected; but still the concourse was great. The slave was attended yesterday afternoon and again this morning, by a committee of the old Pennsylvania Society for promoting the Abolition of slavery. This committee, on behalf of the Society, disclaimed any intention of producing excitement or tumult in reference to the new Slave law. They stated to the court, that the Society had already held meetings for the purpose of allaying the excitement among the colored population growing out of the passage of the law, and that the Society had prepared an address to the friends of abolition, as well as to the colored race, urging them not to be led into acts of armed hostility to the law. The Judge highly commended this course, and said it was just such an act as he would have expected from the worthy gentleman connected with the old Pennsylvania Society, many of whom it was his pleasure to be acquainted with. High W. Tener, appeared for the claimant, and the Judge acted as the Commissioner himself, as this is the first case under the law.
At the opening of the Court, the Judge stated that the slave was charged with having absconded from his master, to whom he was held to labor for a term of years, to be free at thirty, according to the will of Margaret Sanders, his former owner.
Hugh Tener, Esq., arose and said, that he would adduce proof of the slave's identity without argument, and if it did not appear to the Court satisfactorily that Henry was the property of the late Benedict Jones, of Maryland, and now belonged to Thos P Jones, the present claimant and executor of the last will and testament of Benedict Jones, he would ask that the slave be discharged. The wills of Margaret Sanders and Benedict Jones, were then offered and objected to by Mr. Gibbons, as not being properly certified under the act of Congress. The act of Congress of 1790 was then read by Mr. Gibbons, and as the wills offered were merely attested by the register of wills in Maryland, he contended that it was not such an attestation as the law of 1790 contemplated. The Judge said that this Court was bound to know the laws of all the States, and no one State could be treated as a foreign State. The 6th section of the fugitive slave Bill was then read by Mr. Gibbons.
Judge Grier said, that he was compelled to know and recognize the seals of every State in the Union.
Mr. Gibbons argued that the seal appended to the will was one that had been in use in the State of Maryland before the passage of the Fugitive Slave Bill, and was therefore, not such an on as could be recognized under the act of Congress of 1790.
Mr. Tener said that he did not offer the will to prove that the claimant was the executor of Benedict Jones, but that he is the residuary legatee.
Judge Grier said, the party had not taken the course prescribed by the fugitive act. He might have taken his witnesses before a magistrate, and established his claim ex parte, which would have been conclusive upon the courts. But as he now relied upon other proof to prove property and identity, he must be regulated by the ordinary rules of evidence. The law had pointed out a plain and open track, and as the pltff had not pursued it, the Court could not go into all the circumstances. The paper appeared originally to have something like a seal attached to it, but what it had been could not now be told. The wills must therefore be rejected for the present. Affidavits should have been taken that there was such a person as the slave Henry, and that he was the property of Mr. Jones.
D P Brown said, as this was a case of first impression, the whole matter of proceeding should be clearly laid down.
Mr. Tener offered a certificate to prove that the magistrate who signed the affidavit is a magistrate of Maryland. The Judge said that this could be admitted for all it could prove.
Mr. Tener offered to examine a witness to prove that Henry was a slave of Benedict Jones, and that he escaped from him in 1842 and that T P Jones is the executor of his estate. Affidavits describing the slave if B. Jones were read, but appeared to be very indefinite in their description.
Richard Semans, sworn—I live in Philadelphia: formerly lived in Cecil co, Md.: have lived in Philadelphia since last Feb. a year. [Mr. Gibbons here interposed, and said that the law required the Judge who hear the case, to take down the evidence himself, that it may be certified to by him; which view was also sustained by D. P. Brown.] I know the negro boy Henry in Cecil co. Md ; It was said he was a slave; he was in the employ of Messrs. B & T P Jones; they claimed him as their slave; I knew him 8 years ago, at the time he left. I was born in Kent co., and removed to Cecil co. I became acquainted with this boy in 1838; he was then in Mr. Jones's employ; whether he was then in the Sanders estate I cannot tell; I can't say how long he continued in Mr. Jones' employ; he left Mr. Jones' employ in 1842; he was know and recognized in the neighborhood as belonging to the estate of Benedict Jones; when he escaped he was in the employ of B Jones, and was said to be his slave and I believe him to have been so; I have seen the prisoner who has been arrested; he is the same Henry; I have no doubt at all; B. Jones died since I have been in Philad'a; it was said Henry was a slave for a term of year ; can't say how long, but I heard he was to be free in time. Mr. Jones said he was about 17 years old, he was so reputed; his time had not expired when he left Mr. Jones; he was not set free by Mr. Jones.
Cross-examined by Mr. Brown—I am 20 years old the 25th of next January; my first knowledge of the boy was twelve years ago; I was no then 8 years old, I lived on the adjoining farm; I moved into Cecil county in 1837; I am not related or connected with Mr. Jones, the claimant; we were neighbors and friends ; I cant say I had known Henry as residing with any body else previous or subsequent to 1838, as a slave; I was informed by Mr. B. Jones that he was held as a slave for a term of year, and not as a slave for life ; can't tell when Mr. Jones so informed me; as near as I can recollect about 1840; in speaking to my father, I having hold of his hand, I got the information; I can't say that I have heard him speak of it since; it was at the house of B. Jones that I heard it; he was asked the question by my father, if the boy Henry belonged to himself; Mr. Jones said for a term of years, I have no recollection that any thing was said of the time; don't know if my father asked him; can't tell why my father asked the question; I did not enquire; as near as I can recollect it was in 1840; the election of Gen. Harrison fixes the time; it was after the election; but can't say whether it was before the inauguration; I last saw Henry in 1842, at Mr. B. Jones'; I was not in company with my father; I was at work with Henry on the farm; I had no conversation in particular as to his being a slave previous to 1842; I recollect no conversation definitely previous to 1840; that was the grounds upon which I speak, and hearing it from the family of Mr. Jones; I never at that time heard for what term of years; but have since; I continued living in Cecil county, Md., until next February will be ten years ; I have not seen Henry since 1842, until yesterday; he bears a mark on his right cheek by which I can identify him, and by his countenance; I recognize him as being the man; I spoke of the mark on his face before I saw him yesterday, and directed my attention to it in Messrs Jones and Sims.
Re-examined by Mr. Tener.—I had been in the habit of working occasionally with Henry, some three years, I had every opportunity of becoming familiar with his person.
By Mr. Brown—Mr Jones had two sons, Thomas Price Jones, John Ward Jones, and three daughters. The Mr. Jones' present, are his sons.
John Ward Jones, sworn—Mr. Brown objected to the introduction of this witness. That it was alleged that the prisoner was the slave of Benedict Jones, deceased, and that the witness being a son of Benedict Jones, was a party in interest.
Mr Tener argued that he was competent—that he had no interest under the will of Benedict Jones.
The Judge suggested that the will was not in evidence.
Mr. Brown rejoined—Stopped by the Court.
Judge Grier said : This is a summary proceeding, but it must be governed by the same rules of law as other cases. Henry had been shown, prima facia, to be the property of B. Jones.
Mr. Tener asked for a continuance until to-morrow, for the purpose of further making out his case.
Judge Grier reiterated the views he delivered yesterday in relation to an attempted rescue and further said, that he would, for the purpose of carrying out the requirements of the law, even send to the President of the United States for a thousand troops, if necessary, and if armed resistance should be offered, he would execute the law even if he should be compelled to walk through the blood of every colored person in this city. He said that 8 years' delay had already been had in reclaiming the slave and the Marshal was under great responsibility, and he did not feel disposed to add to his responsibility, if he could avoid it. He was disposed to give justice to the master as to the slave; but the master must prove his case to the very letter—he should have his pound of flesh but no more.
D P Brown strongly contended against a further postponement. He urged that the claimant should have come prepared to make out his case, and if he has failed to do so he should not be permitted to mend his mistakes and hunt up other evidence, to enable him to whisk off the prisoner.
Mr. Tener rejoined, by saying that the claimants had rights here, and as the prisoner had had a postponement at his request yesterday, he should be indulged also with a postponement.
Judge Kane said that a difficulty occurred to his mind as to granting a postponement, as the claimant had as much time since the adjournment yesterday to complete his proof as he now asked for, and had failed to do so. The crowd of negroes in the yard having heard that the prisoner was discharged, commenced cheering vociferously.
John E. Ferguson, sworn—I live in Cecil county, Md., about 6 miles from Thos P Hones' residence; I have lived there about twenty-two years; I know T P Jones' father; he died, I think, in June, 1849—[parole testimony as to who is the executor objected to, and the objection sustained]—I can't say that I knew the boy Henry; I know nothing about him.
Edward Semans, sworn—I live in Philadelphia; have lived in Cecil co Md; left there about 5 years ago in Jan 1846; we moved there in the winter of 1887—[The Judge here said, that unless the hiatus in the will could be filled up, it was scarcely worth while to take up time.]
Judge Grier said, the law was plain, and the claimant had choice of his own time, and had failed to make out even an ex parte case. He thought that he would therefore have to refuse a further postponement of the case, as the laws of Pennsylvania forbid the use of jails within the State for the purpose of securing slaves.
Mr. Gibbons, who was a member of the Legislature of Pennsylvania that passed the law referred to, asked to explain the circumstances that induced its passage. He then gave its history, and said that the law passed both houses of Legislature unanimously—the yeas and nays not having been called.
The judge said, that as the claimant had failed to make out his case, the prisoner had a right to his discharge, and should be accordingly discharged.
The prisoner was received outside of the building by his colored friends, who were most extravagant in their shouts of exultation. They bore him away in their arms, shouting at the top of their voices.
About noon, a vast assemblage of blacks, male and female, had collected, and much excitement of a suppressed nature was manifested. The police regulations adopted by the Court, however, kept the best order, both inside and out of the Court building. There must have been from one to two thousand colored persons present. No positive disorder or outbreak occurred, that we heard of, but considerable altercation took place between the blacks and the police. The blacks were not permitted to choke up the passage way to the Court room.
The Fugitive Slave Case.—The hearing in the case of Henry Garnet, colored, who was arrested on Thursday as a fugitive from labor, from Cecil county, Maryland, was resumed yesterday morning before Judges Grier and Kane, in the United States Circuit Court. The prisoner, during Thursday night, was kept in the custody of the United Sates Marshal, and as no provision has been made in this State for such prisoners, he was not removed from the court house.
Mr. Hugh W. Tener appeared on the part of the claimant, and Messrs. Robert P Kane, David Paul Brown, Charles Gibbons and Wm. S. Pierce in behalf of Garnet.
Judge Grier explained to the respondent's counsel that the prisoner was charged with being a fugitive from labor for a term of years, which was to cease upon his affirming the age of 30 years, under a will of Margaret Sanders, the alleged former owner of the respondent.
Mr. Tener opened the case. He said that he was desirous to submit the facts to the Court without comment, and that if they were not satisfactory to the Court he would not object to the discharge of the prisoner. He then offered in evidence the will of Margaret Sanders, bearing date December 9th, 1838, and devising the alleged property to Benedict Jones, and the will of Benedict Jones to Thomas Price Jones, the legatee and executor under the same, and who now makes the claim before the Court.
Mr. Gibbons objected to this evidence, on the ground that the papers were not so certified under the acts of Congress as to admit of their admission, and cited the authorities which sustained his objection.
The Judge decided against admitting the papers, and clearly pointed out the course which the claimant ought to have pursued in prosecuting his claim under the late act of Congress. He said the party should have gone before a Judge or Magistrate and had his papers properly certified. The case ought to be made out at home, and then nothing would be necessary but to prove the identity of the prisoner as the individual, so shown to have been a fugitive from labor.
Mr. Tener then proceeded to show that Henry Garnet is a slave, and the circumstances of the case, by verbal evidence.
Richard Semans, sworn—I live in Philadelphia; I have live in Cecil county, Maryland; left there a year ago last September, I knew a colored boy in Cecil co ; it is said that he was a slave; he was in the employ of Benedict Jones and Price Jones, who claimed him as their slave; I knew him 12 years ago, at the time he left; I was born in Kent county, and removed to Cecil; I first became acquainted with the boy in 1838' he was then in Mr. Benedict Jones' employ, whose slave it was said he was; I can't say how long he continued in Mr. Jones' employ ; he left Mr. Jones' employ in 1842; he was recognized in the neighborhood as a slave; when he escaped he was in Mr. Benedict Jones' employ, and said to be his slave; I believe him to be his slave; I have seen the prisoner at the bar ; he is the same person; I have no doubt at all; Benedict Jones died since I have been in this city; it was said this man was a slave for a term of years; how long I can't say; I heard he was to be free in time; he was reported to be 17 years old when he left; when he ran away his time had not expired; he was not set free by Mr. Jones.
Cross examined by Mr. Brown—I am 20 years old on the 26th of next January; I was not eight years old when I knew the prisoner; I was on the adjoining farm when I knew him; I moved into Cecil county in 1837; I am not related or connected in any way with Mr. Jones, the claimant; we were neighbors of Mr. Jones; I can't say that I knew him to have lived with any one but Mr. Jones before or after 1838; I was informed by Mr. Benedict Jones that he was held for a tern of years; I can't say when Mr. Benedict Jones so informed me; it was in 1840, near as I can judge; I was then ten years of age; he gave me the information while speaking of my father; I can't say that he ever spoke of that information before or since; the conversation was at Mr. Jones' own house; my father asked Jones if the boy Henry belonged to himself; don't recollect if anything was said as to the duration of the term, or if my father asked him; I can't tell why my father asked Jones if the boy belonged to him; I can fix the time of the conversation by the circumstance of the election of Gen. Harrison; it was after that event I last saw Henry, in 1842, at Mr. Benedict Jones'; I was at work at the farm with him; the ground upon which I knew the prisoner was a slave, for a tern of years, of Mr. Jones, was hearing it form the members of the family; I have never seen the man since '42 until yesterday; he bears a mark on his right cheek by which I recognize him, no other marks except his familiar face; I remembered the mark on his face since 1842, and spoke of it yesterday before I had seen him; I directed attention to it yesterday, in company with the two Mr. Jones' present, and Mr. Sims; there was a doubt upon my mind upon entering the room that Henry was the same man who escaped; I expressed that doubt to Mr. Thomas Price Jones; I said that I couldn't say that it was him until he was brought to the light; he was brought to the light; I did not say at first that I didn't think it was the man; no one spoke to me before I saw the scar; this was before the claim was made on the man; it was the night before last, about 8 o'clock, at the Red Lion Hotel; the man then was not taken; I went to the Hotel to see my friends; I don't live there; they called for me at my place of business; no papers were exhibited to me; I remarked to them that there was a scar upon his face by which I could recognize him; the scar is on his right cheek, between the cheek bone and the nose; the gentlemen told me they were in pursuit of him; Mr. Jones said he knew where he was; I did not ask him where; I can't tell how many colored people were in the employ of Mr. Jones; I don't remember any scars particularly on the person of them, except on who had a cut foot, which left considerable scar; don't know what cause the mark Henry's face; don't know the circumstances of his receiving it; recollect seeing the scar in '42 and before that time; I have been down twice a year to Cecil county; have had no conversations with persons in relation to Henry.
By Mr. Tener—I had been in the habit of walking occasionally, for some three years, with Henry before '42, in Mr. Jones' field, and had every opportunity of knowing him.
Two other witnesses were examined, but no material facts were disclosed.
John W. Jones was called as a witness, but objected to by Mr. Brown; on the ground of his being a party in interest—he being a son of the late Benedict Jones.
Mr. Tener asked the courts to allow the claimant until this morning for the purposes of having his documents properly attested, and the case brought before the court in accordance with the rules laid down in the law.
Mr. Brown stringently opposed this notion, contending that as the law was a stringent one, the giving of every advantage to the claimant could be a monstrous perversion of justice. The party had had ample time to prepare his case, and having began erroneously, the prisoner ought not to be kept in custody until Mr. Jones can make up the deficiency of his case. The precedent would be a bad one,, and followed by all in subordinate positions who set for the Court; besides, one side was just as much entitled to a postponement as the other, and in the mean time the prisoner would be deprived of the most estimable of all things—his liberty.
The Court decided against any farther extension of time. Even an exparte case had not been made out, and as the Legislature of the State has forbidden the use of jails in the Commonwealth for securing fugitive slaves, the prisoner was ordered to be discharged.
In the course of the hearing, Judge Grier stated that he had preferred that the case should come before the Court instead of a United States Commissioner, so that the practice should be established, and the proceedings in future cases should be conducted regularly. He deprecated that unlawful means had been proposed at meetings of the professed friends of the colored people and in various newspaper articles, to resist the enforcing of the Law of Congress. He expressed his determination to put down such a spirit upon the first outbreak and sustain the law, even if it became necessary for the employment of a large armed force. The requirements of the law would be carried into effect at all events, and if the exigency of the case demanded it, he would even send to the President of the United Sates for a thousand troops.
The entire proceedings before the Court were conducted with great propriety. Proper police regulations had been made at the insistence of the presiding Judge. The crowd of colored persons that had been attracted to the place were prevented from entering the Courtroom, and the officers outside busied themselves in keeping the street and avenues of the buildings clear. The excitement among the crowd was intense, but it exhibited itself in no act of indecorum, until the discharge of Garnet was announced, when the most boisterous cheering followed. He was received by his friends with the most extravagant tokens of joy, and was borne off the ground with incredible speed. So ended the first case brought in this city under the new Fugitive Slave Law of the United States.
Charge of Inciting to a Riot.—Yesterday, James Perry and John Foreman, colored, were held to bail by Mayor Gilpin, in $1000 each, on the charge of committing assaults and batteries upon officers Wood and Keller of the City Police, and inciting to a riot. This affair occurred in Sixth Street, near Walnut, immediately after the release of Garnet , the alleged fugitive slave. As soon as he was discharged, his friends, who were around and about the courthouse in great numbers, in the most excited manner, surrounded him, evidently intending to bear him off in triumph. In the excitement the liberated fellow took to his heels and ran across Independence Square, flowed by hundreds, shouting and halloing at the top of their voices, some under the impression that an escape and rescue was attempted, and others stimulating Garnet to make the best of his way home. Amid the confusion of the scene, Garnet pursued his course and leaped over the railing into the street. Here he was met by Wood, who believing he was making his escape, arrested him, when Garnet struck him a blow, which was instantly followed by a rush on the part of the colored people and the assault of Perry and Foreman upon the officers. During the melee, Wood had one of his fingers nearly bitten off, and was otherwise severely handled. The whole difficulty, it appears, arose from the misapprehension of the officers with regard to Garnet's flight across the Square and over the railing.
JUDGE GRIER'S VIEWS OF THE FUGITIVE SLAVE LAW.—We publish in another column of the Ledger a letter from Judge Grier to Charles Gibbons, Esq., upon the construction and operation of the fugitive slave law, which has caused so much excitement since its passage, and which has been denounced in so many quarters without its provisions having been clearly understood, or its operations fully considered. Judge Grier, though questioned in relation to a particular point, takes occasion to give his views upon the construction and operation of the law generally, and shows very conclusively that a great amount of unnecessary excitement has been created in reference to it. The two great objections to the law are that it deprives the alleged fugitive of the right to a trial by jury, and that it suspends the habeas corpus act. Judge Grier shows that the law not only gives a "trial" before a legal tribunal before the claimant can be authorized to carry the alleged fugitive out of the State, but that it takes no right from him which he enjoyed before this act of Congress was passed. Fugitives from other States, whether white or black, have no right to a trial by jury in Pennsylvania. The government to which they belong it is presumed will do justice to them. The only question for our Courts in such cases is to decide that of identity, and in deciding this question the alleged fugitive cannot be a witness in his own case, according to an established principle of the common law, but he may show by other and disinterested witnesses that he is not the person demanded. In regard to the writ of habeas corpus, it is a remedy for illegal imprisonment; but a person held as a fugitive under the certificate of a judge or magistrate, as the recent act provides, is legally imprisoned under a process from a Court, or magistrate having jurisdiction, and cannot be released by any other court or magistrate on a writ of habeas corpus or homine replegiando. The views of Judge Grier are clear, and his language plain, direct and unequivocal, and we have no doubt that the letter will tend to make the operation of the law better understood, as well as induce compliance with its obligations by every citizen who respects the institutions of his country, at least until the lawful authority, a majority of the representatives of the nation, modify or repeal it.


Your reading glasses in Darwen don't have to be boring and merely functional – choose from the latest designs at The Spectacle Factory and wait for the compliments! Some of us need reading glasses as we grow older, while others may need them at a younger age. If you've been finding it difficult to read while holding your book or newspaper at the distance you've been used to, it's a good idea to have your eyes tested for a new pair of glasses. Today with the amazing variety of styles, designs and materials available, it's not easy to make a choice. However, investing time, effort and money in making a selection will certainly pay off in the long run. Your eyes are precious and keeping them in good health is crucial as you get older.
Increased use of computers and other devices has resulted in our eyes becoming more strained. In Darwen, reading glasses should be chosen according to what your normal lifestyle reflects. If you spend a lot of time in front of the computer or reading on a tablet your eye-wear should be appropriate for these activities. At The Spectacle Factory, we believe that our customers deserve the best. For this, we've created our own unique 3 step process to ensure that you get the perfect solution to your vision problems. The first step involves a detailed consultation with our expert optometrists. We use the latest equipment and our trained, highly-qualified staff ensure that we identify and analyse your problems accurately. Step 2 involves using state-of-the-art VisuReal software to select the right lens. In Step 3 we incorporate important aspects like posture, position, leading eye into the test result. This process comprehensively analyses your requirements and provides the right options.
Reading glasses in Darwen should also be durable and suited to your personality and lifestyle. We combine comfort, style, performance and durability to create the right choice for you, along with that special wow! Factor too. Call us or visit us for more information. Apart from this, we also offer useful tips on caring for your eyes, and can guarantee the best prices.


text:
The 1958 Rhode Island gubernatorial election was held on November 4, 1958. Republican nominee Christopher Del Sesto defeated Democratic incumbent Dennis J. Roberts with 50.06% of the vote.

Primary elections
Primary elections were held on September 17, 1958.

Democratic primary

Candidates
Dennis J. Roberts, incumbent Governor
Armand H. Cote, incumbent Lieutenant Governor

Results

General election

Candidates
Christopher Del Sesto, Republican
Dennis J. Roberts, Democratic

Results

References

1958
Rhode Island
Gubernatorial


salska - Why are you really searching for it?!
You found this website because you searched for salska. This website is just an experiment. We want to know why people search for a nonsense word, or why they enter random keys in the search engine.
The word salska is not a typing mistake. The text combination salska is very much made use of on websites in comparison to other nonsense words. Google users very often look for the random input salska. One of the seldom found code names on social sites is it. This character string is not useful in making ads.
Please help us to make a few stats. Why did you search for salska?
If salska were to be an abbreviation of the following words, please click on the words which best suit the abbreviation.


Lawyer & Social Worker Jokes - Good Ones!
Everyone likes lawyer jokes, but some are so obvious they aren't that funny. Here is some genuinely funny and wry lawyer humor, that cuts to the heart of why people really hate lawyers! And, some about social workers, too.
Counsel: Thank you. (To witness): Miss, while you have, if you do have - you still - oh, you don't.
Judge: That was a great start, Counsel.
Plaintiff's Lawyer: When he went, had you gone and had she, if she wanted to and were able, for the time being excluding all the restraints on her not to go, gone also, would he have brought you, meaning you and she, with him to the station?
Defense Lawyer: Objection, your honor! That question should be taken out and shot.
Plaintiff's Lawyer: The bus ran the red light, didn't it?
Defendant's Lawyer: Objection. He's leading the witness, your honor.
Plaintiff's Lawyer: The judge is asleep.
Defendant's Lawyer: Well, wake him up.
Plaintiff's Lawyer: You wake him up. It's your objection.
First Lawyer: You're an unmitigated liar.
Second Lawyer: You're a lowdown cheat.
Judge: Now that the lawyers have identified themselves, let us proceed.
DA: Your Honor, for the record, I would like to note that the last time I was in court with the defendant, the defendant did not have a haircut. He has had a haircut in the meantime. Just like that on the record.
Lawyer 1: There's nothing illegal about that, is there?
Judge: It's on the record. That's all I know about it.
Lawyer 1: I had a haircut last week.
Lawyer 2: I'm planning on getting a haircut next week.
Lawyer 3: I got one yesterday.
Lawyer 1: May I make an inquiry as to the court reporter?
Lawyer: Are you being selective about what you remember and what you don't remember as to the details of your previous record?
"They swear a man to tell the truth."
"Every time he starts to, some damn lawyer objects!"
The defense attorney told the jury the real perpetrator of the crime would shortly walk through the courtroom doors. All the jury members then turned to look at the door. The attorney pointed out that because they looked, they had reasonable doubt and should acquit his client. However, the jury still found the defendant guilty. After the trial, one juror explained the guilty verdict: "When you said the real criminal would walk through the doors, we all turned to look, but your client didn't."
A courtroom is a place where Jesus Christ and Judas Iscariot would be equals, with the betting odds in favor of Judas.
"Where are they?" asked the driver.
"You mean you don't know where the law courts are?" asked the judge incredulously.
"Oh! The law courts," replied the driver. "You said the Courts of Justice."
One nasty morning, comrade Josef Stalin, dictator of the Soviet Union, discovered that his favorite pipe was missing. Naturally, he called in his henchman, Lavrenti Beria, (head of the KGB) and instructed him to find the pipe. A few hours later, Stalin found it in his desk and called off the search. "But, Comrade Stalin", stammered Beria, "five suspects have already confessed to stealing it."
Q. What is the difference between a judge and God?
A. God doesn't think he is a judge.
The Ten Commandments contain 297 words. The Bill of Rights has 463 words. Lincoln's Gettysburg Address has 266 words. A recent federal directive to regulate the price of cabbage contains 26,911 words.
During the mid-1980s dairy farmers decided there was too much cheap milk at the supermarket. So the government bought and slaughtered 1.6 million dairy cows. How come the government never does anything like this with lawyers?
Q. What's the problem with lawyer jokes?
A. Lawyers don't think they're funny and no one else thinks they're jokes!
"Virtue in the middle", said the Devil, as he sat down between two lawyers.
A law school professor said to a graduating class, "Three years ago, when asked a legal question, you could answer in all honesty, 'I don't know'. Now you can say with great authority, 'It depends.'"
Litigation n. A machine which you go into as a pig and come out of as a sausage.
"There are a number of, even as the, Bill Rehnquist, who, the Supreme Court pointed that out."
-Senator Ted Kennedy, responding to a question about Clinton's appointments.
Two social workers were walking through a rough part of the city in the evening. They heard moans and cries for help from a back lane. Upon investigation, they found a semi-conscious man in a pool of blood.
"Help me, I've been mugged and viciously beaten," he pleaded.
The two social workers turned and walked away.
A social worker from a big city recently transferred to the Appalachians and was on her first tour of her new territory when she came upon the tiniest cabin she ever had seen. Intrigued, she went up and knocked on the door.
"Nope. He left afore ma came in," said the kid.
"Ma? Nope, she left just afore I got here," said the kid.
"But," protested the social worker, "are you never together as a family?"
"Sure, but not here," said the kid through the door. "This is the outhouse.
A man has a heart attack and is brought to the hospital ER. The doctor tells him that he will not live unless he has a heart transplant right away. Another doctor runs into the room and says, "you're in luck, two hearts just became available, so you will get to choose which one you want. One belongs to an attorney and the other to a social worker".
The man quickly responds, "the attorney's".
Q. How many social workers does it take to change a light bulb?
A. The light bulb must first fill out all the appropriate forms to determine eligibility for service.
A: The light bulb has to WANT to change.


text:
World Cup downhill on Welsh TV
Great news from the land of song.
While I was away World Cup filming duties for DirtTV in Bromont, Canada I bumped into two Welshies living in a tiny tent in the carpark-downhill racer Emyr Davies and beautiful camera women Meinir Siencyn.
Meinir has been travelling, filming and documenting Emyr's adventure of World Cup and National races which are now being screened on Welsh channel s4c and also on Sky 134 every Wednesday night between 6 and 7pm.
Here's what Emyr told me:
The show I'm on is called" uned5", it's a teenage Welsh language show and is very popular with the youth of Wales, I think that it's the number one Welsh teenage show. And every week there's about 10 mins of my riding/racing antics on it as a feature ( I wanted my feature to be called EMTV! but I think they called it "Beicio Mynydd Ems" which translates to "Ems's Mountain Biking") .
They followed me from about half way throught my season, and now we have ended up with 9 short films of my race season. The first and second program ( my profile, and fort bill nps) have already been, but the best is yet to come!
The show is on S4C and runs between 6 and 7pm every Wednesday night. I'm only a feature on it so I don't know the exact time I'm on ( although I'm usually in the first half of the show).
The show is in Welsh but there are subtitles avalible!
For anyone who doesn't live in the land of the gods where s4c broadcasts you can watch it on Sky channel 134.
Also the short films of me will be on their website after every weeks show, check out uned5 then click on "chwareon" (which means sport in welsh) on the right hand side. The first one's already on there. The web site will soon be updated, so I think I get my own section on there soon so its a bit easier to find for the non-welsh speaker.
Hope you'll enjoy it and maybe learn some Welsh at the same time!
Emyr Davies and Meinir Siencyn.
Dirt get new shoes
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Want to race the Downhill National Points Series (NPS) in 2009?
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Black Ice and handbrake turns
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Win an exclusive Ogio Dirt travel bag
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Winter Digging
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A lot of marketers rely on WordPress's basic blog structure for their sites. They use themes, posts, pages, and ads, but they have no specific goal in mind. So they're hoping that people will see their content, like it, and eventually join their newsletter, mailing list, or whatever it may be.
But as direct response marketers, our goal is to get as many people as possible into our sales funnel. That's the purpose of the pages of our blog.
Today we'll look at the basic structure of how a blog should look, using the lead squeeze page model to build out a marketing funnel. We want to structure our blog differently and take control of the way it looks.
Your blog will have some kind of theme. At the top of the blog, that theme will either have an image header or it won't (usually without works better). If it has an image header, then under that you have the menu going across the page that shows the other pages on your site. Since the pages are the first thing your visitors are going to see, we want to make them look like links rather than buttons. These links should be related to your keywords, something your market may be interested in (and perhaps will click on). You should only have 3 – 5 pages maximum.
For example, if your market was "How to Lose Weight", your links might say "Lose Weight", "Exercise", "Eating Right", "Simple Workout Plan", or something like that.
At the very bottom of the page is the footer. This is where you put your about, contact, copyright, disclaimers, and other types of information.
Like the links to your other pages, the content should be designed to get visitors to enter their information into your opt-in box (more on that soon). You take the content on your page and make it teaser content. The images and messages are enticing–if there's a video next to the opt-in box, then in the video you can tell people to opt-in if they like what they saw. If there's a post with images, then you can use arrows pointing to the opt-in box.
Instead of the regular WordPress sidebar, we want to get people to join our mailing list. Unless they do that, we can't market to them continuously—we just have to hope that they come back to our site, which doesn't always happen. So, we have an opt-in box. This section contains teaser copy, bullet points of your offer, and name and email boxes which link to your autoresponder (the plugin we use does this with Aweber).
One of the most important parts of this section is the bait. What's the reason that someone will put in their name and email? If you simply tell your visitors to sign up for something, such as a newsletter, that doesn't quite work unless you have a huge blog. And even then, the conversion rates are lower than the should be. So you want to focus on what you can offer them in exchange for their information.
If you don't have strong opt-in bait, you can look at bait from your affiliate programs. A lot of times people skip over the benefits added in an affiliate program, but these can be very good bonuses for your list. The key is to borrow the juicy bait that these affiliate programs have. It can be some benefit of a product, or maybe a great video with a link. It doesn't have to just be a free report, a re-sell rights product, or even something you own. It can, quite literally, be anything on the internet.
When you use these affiliate benefits as opt-in bait, you can boost your conversion rate on the offer by showing users how to get it. You want to start getting into the habit of doing the research for the people.
The other sections of your blog already come with your site, and you can get the opt-in box by getting the Squeeze Blogs plugin at SqueezeBlogs.com. You just install the plugin, and on your WordPress dashboard, find the plugin on the sidebar. Select the plugin to see different tabs for creating exactly what you want on your site and where you want it. There is a video on the plugin that will teach you how to use it. In the plugin you will give your Aweber listname (if you have one), your teaser copy, and your bullet points. If you're using another autoresponder, then you use the HTML code rather than the auto set up.
For more information, go to SimpleSitesBigProfits.com.


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It's been a long time since we last had Make Day and cook up some science experiments for the kids, so we decided to literally cook this time and explore the Science of Yeast. To do so, we planned to do the same bread recipe 3 times, just changing the type of yeast we would use and see what the differences in rising time, texture and flavor were.
A different type of Yeast each time: Sourdough starter; Active dry Yeast; Instant (Rapid Rise) Yeast.
For the sourdough, the started counted as half water-half flour. So we just added more water and flour to have the 240 ml/240 gr. Once the water and flour were combined, we mixed the rest of the ingredients, then let rest covered in the bowl.
For the Active Dry, we first combined the sugar with a couple of tablespoons of water with the yeast, to proof it. 5 minutes later, once the mixture had bubbled, we added the rest of the water and flour to have the 240 ml/240 gr. Once the mix was all well incorporated, we added the rest of the ingredients, then let it rest covered in the bowl.
For the instant yeast, we combined the flour, sugar and the yeast, then added the water. Once the whole mixture was well incorporated, we added the rest of the ingredients. We let it rest for a little bit, then shaped into three little 65 gr rounds to place on the baking cups.
The girls also read about the yeast, and found out that it is alive and needs to be fed in order to grow! Yeast is a microscopic fungus consisting of single oval cells that reproduce by budding, and are capable of converting sugar into alcohol and carbon dioxide.
We took a drop of the Active Dry yeast to place under the microscope and see what it looked like — would we be able to see it move? Would we be able to see it grow?
We could indeed see the yeast and some of it moving very clearly! We took some more samples of the sourdough and the instant rise to see how they looked like.. Here's a link to the microscopic image gallery with pictures and videos. About an hour later we checked the first slide we took, and the entire sample was bursting with yeast that didn't even have any more space to grow.
Back in the kitchen, we did separate 65 gr balls of the Active Dry and Sourdough mix as well, to rise on the baking cups. The texture of all three mixes was very different. The Instant yeast was very springy and soft to the texture, very easy to work with. The Active Dry was a little stickier. The sourdough was very sticky and hard to work with.
We waited for a long time, but the sourdough never rose at the same height as the rapid rise and the instant yeast.
We also made the rest of the dough into three round boules. The muffin cups we baked at 425ºF for 13 minutes. The boules we left in there for 30.
Once baked, the rapid rise and the Active Dry rose pretty much the same. However, the taste was very different.
The Instant yeast was sweeter than the rest. It also had the spongiest texture.
Active dry had a saltier taste. It did have a spongy texture, but a little heavier than the instant yeast.
The sourdough had a very good flavor, but the texture was thick and almost uncooked.
The girls were very happy eating the bread, but as the rising takes such a long time, by the end of the experiment that had pretty much lost interest. I guess that to have this be a hit with smaller kids, you have to start doing the bread a lot earlier!
Tagged Baking and Cooking, Cooking with Children, Inspiration for Kids, Science for kids.
Please invite me to be your taste tester for the sourdough! That is my all-time favorite bread!
You're welcome to come! Sourdough is hard. I was doing some serious experimenting with it while I was pregnant with N. 2, when I got diagnosed with GD and had to put my experiments on hold. I have to catch up!! And we do these experiments with another couple friends of ours and their daughter, so the guy in the picture is a very dear friend, not my hubby 😉 He was too busy playing the guitar and wrangling our toddler. I think us, both my friend and I , had a lot more fun at looking at the microscope, truth be told!
Yeast is a mysterious substance, ha (: I'm still not sure how it magically makes things grow.
It truly is fascinating. The yeast eats the sugar and grows, making air pockets in the dough… As the gluten makes the dough a very elastic substance, then the growth expands and makes the bread light and airy– as in full of air. Thanks for stopping by!
What a great project! Those kids will never forget learning about yeast! Thank you for partying with us at Inspire Me Mondays. We look forward to seeing you around at the next Link-Up. Have a great weekend!
Thanks for visiting, Bridget! You should see the image and video gallery too. The kids comments are hillarious. See u next Monday!
what do you mean by add the rest of the ingredients on paragraphs about making active dry and instant?
Hi! I meant that after adding all the water and flour to the proofed yeast, then you can add the salt and the olive oil — those would be the rest of the ingredients. Hope that is a bit more clear!


text:
package info.mikasez.generators;

import info.mikasez.generators.matchers.MDTagMatcher;
import info.mikasez.models.DocType;
import info.mikasez.models.Element;
import org.junit.Assert;
import org.junit.Before;
import org.junit.Test;

/**
 * Created by MikaSez on 27/10/2015.
 */
public class MDGeneratorTest {
    private Generator tested;

    @Before
    public void setUp() {
        Element element = new Element(DocType.Root);
        Element p = new Element(DocType.Paragraph);
        p.addTextChild("On July 2,");
        Element ocode = new Element(DocType.OneLineCode);
        ocode.addTextChild("an alien mothership");
        p.addChild(ocode);
        p.addTextChild("entered Earth's orbit and deployed several dozen saucer-shaped \"destroyer\" spacecraft, each 15 miles (24 km)  wide.");
        Element h = new Element(DocType.Header1);
        h.addTextChild("Header1");
        Element h2 = new Element(DocType.Header2);

        h2.addTextChild("Header2");
        Element h3 = new Element(DocType.Header3);

        h3.addTextChild("Header3");

        element.addChild(h);
        element.addChild(h2);
        element.addChild(h3);
        element.addChild(p);

        Element list = new Element(DocType.List);

        Element lc1 = new Element(DocType.ListElement);
        lc1.addTextChild("Item 1");
        list.addChild(lc1);
        Element lc2 = new Element(DocType.ListElement);
        lc2.addTextChild("Item 2");
        list.addChild(lc2);
        Element lc3 = new Element(DocType.ListElement);
        lc3.addTextChild("Item 3");
        list.addChild(lc3);

        element.addChild(list);

        Element bq = new Element(DocType.BlockQuote);
        bq.addTextChild("Pardon my french is a blockquote");
        Element em = new Element(DocType.Emphasis);
        Element sem = new Element(DocType.StrongEmphasis);

        em.addTextChild("Text in italic");
        sem.addTextChild("Bold Text");
        bq.addChild(em);
        bq.addChild(sem);
        element.addChild(bq);

        tested = new Generator(element, new MDTagMatcher());
    }

    @Test
    public void generateTest() {
        StringBuilder sb = new StringBuilder();
        sb.append("# Header1\n");
        sb.append("## Header2\n");
        sb.append("### Header3\n");
        sb.append("On July 2, `an alien mothership` entered Earth's orbit and deployed several dozen saucer-shaped \"destroyer\" spacecraft, each 15 miles (24 km)  wide.\n");
        sb.append("* Item 1\n");
        sb.append("* Item 2\n");
        sb.append("* Item 3\n");
        sb.append("\n");
        sb.append("> Pardon my french is a blockquote *Text in italic*  **Bold Text** ");
        sb.append("\n");
        Assert.assertEquals(sb.toString(), tested.generate());
    }

}