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text:
package com.iglin.lab2rest;

import android.os.Bundle;
import android.support.v7.app.AppCompatActivity;
import android.support.v7.widget.Toolbar;
import android.text.Editable;
import android.view.View;
import android.widget.ArrayAdapter;
import android.widget.Button;
import android.widget.DatePicker;
import android.widget.EditText;
import android.widget.Spinner;
import android.widget.TimePicker;
import android.widget.Toast;

import com.google.firebase.database.DatabaseReference;
import com.google.firebase.database.FirebaseDatabase;
import com.iglin.lab2rest.model.DateTimeFormatter;
import com.iglin.lab2rest.model.Meeting;
import com.iglin.lab2rest.model.Priority;

import java.text.ParseException;
import java.util.Objects;

public class NewMeetingActivity extends AppCompatActivity {

    @Override
    protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
        super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
        setContentView(R.layout.activity_new_meeting);
        setTitle("New Meeting");
        Toolbar toolbar = (Toolbar) findViewById(R.id.toolbar);
        setSupportActionBar(toolbar);

        Spinner spinner = (Spinner) findViewById(R.id.spinner);
// Create an ArrayAdapter using the string array and a default spinner layout
        ArrayAdapter<Priority> adapter = new ArrayAdapter<>(this, android.R.layout.simple_spinner_item, Priority.values());
// Specify the layout to use when the list of choices appears
        adapter.setDropDownViewResource(android.R.layout.simple_spinner_dropdown_item);
// Apply the adapter to the spinner
        spinner.setAdapter(adapter);

        Button button = (Button) findViewById(R.id.button2);
        button.setOnClickListener(new View.OnClickListener() {
            @Override
            public void onClick(View view) {
                createMeeting();
            }
        });
    }

    private void createMeeting() {
        Editable name = ((EditText) findViewById(R.id.editTextName)).getText();
        if (name == null || name.length() == 0) {
            Toast toast = Toast.makeText(getApplicationContext(),
                    "Name must not be empty!", Toast.LENGTH_SHORT);
            toast.show();
            return;
        }
        TimePicker timePicker1 = ((TimePicker) findViewById(R.id.timePicker1));
        TimePicker timePicker2 = ((TimePicker) findViewById(R.id.timePicker2));
        timePicker1.clearFocus();
        timePicker2.clearFocus();
        if ((timePicker1.getCurrentHour() > timePicker2.getCurrentHour())
                || (Objects.equals(timePicker1.getCurrentHour(), timePicker2.getCurrentHour())
                    && timePicker1.getCurrentMinute() >= timePicker2.getCurrentMinute())) {
            Toast toast = Toast.makeText(getApplicationContext(),
                    "Starting time must be earlier than ending time!", Toast.LENGTH_SHORT);
            toast.show();
            return;
        }

        Meeting meeting = new Meeting();
        meeting.setName(name.toString());
        EditText editTextDescr = (EditText) findViewById(R.id.editTextDescr);
        if (editTextDescr.getText() != null && editTextDescr.getText().length() > 0) {
            meeting.setDescription(editTextDescr.getText().toString());
        }

        meeting.setPriority(String.valueOf(((Spinner) findViewById(R.id.spinner)).getSelectedItem()));

        DatePicker datePicker = (DatePicker) findViewById(R.id.datePicker);
        String startTime = datePicker.getYear() + "-" + (datePicker.getMonth() + 1) + "-" + datePicker.getDayOfMonth();
        String endTime = startTime;
        startTime += "T" + timePicker1.getCurrentHour() + ":" + timePicker1.getCurrentMinute() + ":00";
        endTime += "T" + timePicker2.getCurrentHour() + ":" + timePicker2.getCurrentMinute() + ":00";
        try {
            meeting.setStartTime(DateTimeFormatter.getDate(startTime));
            meeting.setEndTime(DateTimeFormatter.getDate(endTime));
        } catch (ParseException e) {
            Toast toast = Toast.makeText(getApplicationContext(),
                    "Couldn't parse date!", Toast.LENGTH_SHORT);
            toast.show();
            return;
        }

        try {
            DatabaseReference database = FirebaseDatabase.getInstance().getReference();
            database.child("meetings").push().setValue(meeting);
            Toast toast = Toast.makeText(getApplicationContext(),
                    "Meeting successfully created.", Toast.LENGTH_SHORT);
            toast.show();
        } catch (Throwable e) {
            Toast toast = Toast.makeText(getApplicationContext(),
                    "Error during saving data to the server! Check your network connection.", Toast.LENGTH_SHORT);
            toast.show();
        }
    }
}

redpajama_set_name: RedPajamaGithub


text:
Q: Is this static dictionary field thread safe? This is Asp.net MVC Web Project.
I'm preparing "user tree" on every 30 seconds. (RefreshUsers method) So set operation is atomic.
Get operation is multi-threaded.
Is this approach thread safe?
public static class InternalCache
{
    private static Dictionary<long, UserModel> _Users;

    public static RefreshUsers(){
        //.............
        // var res=.......
        _Users= res;
    }

    public static UserModel GetUser(long id){
        return _Users[id];
    }
}

A: Although the setting of the static variable is atomic you are still running the risk that compiler optimizations and instruction re-ordering may lead to certain threads seeing stale values for _Users.
To remove this you need to either use a lock whenever you access the static variable or use the Interlocked functions to read/write the variable:
public static class InternalCache
{
    private static Dictionary<long, UserModel> _Users;

    public static RefreshUsers()
    {
        Interlocked.Exchange(ref _Users, res);
    }

    public static UserModel GetUser(long id)
    {
        // Read the variable, ensuring we always see the latest value
        var users = Interlocked.CompareExchange(ref _Users, null, null);
        return users[id];
    }
}

A: If you can ensure that only one thread calls your RefreshUsers function at a time, then yes, your code should be thread-safe.
Otherwise you would have to make the functions thread-safe:
In order to make a function thread safe you will need an object to lock:
private static object _lockObj = new Object();

Then lock that object when you write to your _Users and also when you get it:
public static class InternalCache
{
    private static Dictionary<long, UserModel> _Users;
    private static object _lockObj = new Object();

    public static RefreshUsers(){
        lock (_lockObj)
        {
            //.............
            // var res=.......
            _Users= res;
        }
    }

    public static UserModel GetUser(long id){
        return _Users[id];
    }
}

The lock ensures that everything inside the lock-block is only beeing accessed by one thread at a time as the thread locks that object as soon as it reaches the line lock(...). So when the next thread reaches this line he can't lock that object and waits until the other thread has released the lock.

redpajama_set_name: RedPajamaStackExchange


text:
Keyword: Vietnamese capital
Vietnam, Japan strengthen cooperative ties
The Vietnamese capital city of Hanoi as well as other localities across the country wish to develop cooperation with Japanese localities.
Hanoi, Fukuoka cooperate in environmental protection
Tuesday, October 12, 2010 16:35
The Vietnamese capital city of Hanoi and the Japanese prefecture of Fukuoka have agreed to enhance cooperation in environmental protection and management.
Hanoi official vows to boost ties with Vientiane
Wednesday, October 06, 2010 15:54
An official of Hanoi has promised to make greater efforts to step up cooperative relations between the Vietnamese capital and its Lao counterpart Vientiane, as well as between the two nations.
Capital city's names through historical periods
Tuesday, August 10, 2010 15:52
The capital city of Hanoi has its names changed many times during its thousand-year history.
Hanoi, Seoul cooperate in upgrading polluted river
Wednesday, March 17, 2010 15:55
Seoul will cooperate with Hanoi to upgrade the polluted To Lich River, ensuring the Vietnamese capital city's urban scenery for its 1,000 th founding anniversary.
PM urges ASEAN nations to boost transport linkages
Vietnamese Prime Minister Nguyen Tan Dung called on ASEAN member nations to exert more efforts to enhance transport linkages by creating further favourable conditions for transport within the region.
Tokyo seminar calls for investors to Hanoi
A seminar calling for Japanese investors to the Vietnamese capital of Hanoi was held in Tokyo on Dec. 16, attracting 150 representatives from numerous local enterprises.
Vietnam Airlines to launch Hanoi-Osaka route
The national flag carrier Vietnam Airlines will launch direct flights linking the Vietnamese capital Hanoi and the city of Osaka, Japan, on January 13, 2010.
Hainan-Hanoi direct flight route to open late this month
The direct flight route that links China 's Hainan province and the Vietnamese capital city of Hanoi will be launched on September 27, a local daily reported.
Sacombank Securities to operate as investment bank
Sunday, September 06, 2009 21:04
The Sacombank Securities Company (SBS) has officially announced that it will now operate as an investment bank, becoming the first securities company in Vietnam to operate in this way.
HCM Stock Exchange welcomes another member
The Ho Chi Minh Stock Exchange (HOSE) on July 14 granted a certificate of membership to Sakura Securities JSC, which is operated with a Japanese-designed management system.
Ceramic relief makes Danish artist known to Hanoians
Tuesday, July 14, 2009 19:11
Michael Geertsen from Denmark became the first foreigner to display an art work as part of a community art project funded by the Cultural Development and Exchange Fund (CDEF).
Forum briefs French investors on Vietnam's strengths
Monday, June 29, 2009 05:59
A business forum that seeks to pave the way for French businesses to seek investment opportunities in the Vietnamese capital of Hanoi was opened in Bourg-la-Reine city on June 22, during a visit to France by a delegation from the Hanoi People's Committee.

redpajama_set_name: RedPajamaCommonCrawl


Funk, soul, disco and beyond – classic soulful beats from the past right up to the present day.
I've been a music obsessive for about as long as I can remember. I love discovering and sharing great music, and RTRFM is a great way to do both of those things.
I started in 2016, doing the usual overnight spots and fill-ins on a variety of programs. The lack of sleep from overnight shows is pretty rough when you're in your mid-thirties, so I recommend getting started earlier than I did. In 2017 I became a regular presenter of Soulsides, which was very cool since it's my favourite RTRFM program.
…either that or five box sets. Are box sets cheating?
Having the freedom to create the kind of show you'd like to hear. It's so much fun getting to present a program where I'm really excited about the music that I'm playing, especially when listeners call in and tell me they're enjoying it. The other thing is of course the people – the station is home to some of the friendliest music buffs you'll ever meet.
Nothing too strange, although having equipment malfunction mid-show is not the best.
Presenting Drivetime is a real treat since you can mix it up without a specific theme. I'd also love to do Siamese Dream, being a child of the 90s.
When I'm not listening to music, working or sleeping, I like to play basketball, read, watch films and spend plenty of time with family and friends.


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For an automated line for the dipping and drying of pressed sand cores used in the production of more complex casts, we have continued supplying and installing the engine power distributor RM for powering and controlling individual drivers, DT control panel with PLC for controlling the entire automated line, sub-control cabinets and sensors, cabling connection.
We created a project of a temporal control system. Part of the contract was production, deliver and implementation of the switchboards of a temporal control system of the Pisarecký tunnel and road interchange Hlinky. Next we connected with the system a surveillance work station of the local control station of the Pisarecký tunnel and road interchange Hlinky and surveillance work stations and large display at the central technical dispatching of the Transport Company of Brno.


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'Life is absurd,' the Rat muttered hopefully, dangling by the tip of his tail from a ventilation shaft overlooking the alarm-crisscrossed floor of a computer room.
His daring entrance was the only way he could infiltrate the headquarters of a certain venture capital firm based at the George Bush Center for Intelligence.
The wirebiter had come on a critical mission. He had to take down the server of his very own Internet start-up to save the world from a rogue household automation software agent with psychotic tendencies. Even more important, he had to save his own furry hide from the termination, with extreme prejudice, of his venture funding [GCN, March 6, Page 58].
Sighing in relief, the Rat dropped to the floor and started looking for the archaic server that was the hub of his rMachines Inc. empire. 'It figures that the guys from the Puzzle Palace would pick Sartre for security,' he mused.
As he looked around, it became apparent to him that the Langley Investors' Club had done little to repurpose the space as a server room.
'This place looks like Billy Mitchell's gym locker,' the Rat sniffed. Flight suits, ejector seats and photos of Gary Powers hung from one wall. A huge clamshell blast door was the only apparent entrance.
Under a pile of U-2 technical manuals, he found his quarry'an old Zeos 486 box from the Navy PC LAN contract, with a Pentium upgrade board.
'A quick yank of the plug and I'll be on my way,' snickered the cyberrodent.
'What are you doing, Dave, er, Rat?' came a familiar voice from the server's speaker. It was the speech interface of the Rat's Home Automation LAN.
The panicky Rat looked for a network hub, router or anything else he could disconnect to stop the runaway HAL from escaping to another network. Spying a circuit box, he lunged across the room, tripping over wires and toppling servers. Gasping, he pulled open the box and threw what appeared to be the master switch.
'Daisy, Daisy, tell me your answer true,' HAL sang.
The Rat had watched enough Bruce Willis movies to know what he had to do next. He jumped into a nearby ejector pod and yanked the striped handles downward.
As rockets fired under the Rat's derriere, he noticed two things: There was no obvious exit through the ceiling, and he was not wearing a helmet.
'This is going to hurt, I can tell,' the whiskered one whimpered as he hurtled upward.
Late that evening, the Rat and his parachute finally drifted down to Earth somewhere in the Catoctin Mountains. Mrs. Rat and the ratlings tracked him to the scene with a cooler full of ice and some antibiotic ointment.
'Well, that went better than expected,' the cyberpilot groaned as they poured him into the back of the minivan.


Houseplants do wonders for a house: they breathe new life to a room, add a bright pop of color, and purify the air. Not all plants are equally effective, however, when it comes to filtering harmful air-borne toxins and pollutants. NASA conducted a Clean Air Study to identify the best air-filtering indoor plants, all of which commonly found at local flower shops, to help guide us in our purchasing decisions. Even better, Love The Garden created an infographic that lists 18 NASA-recommended plants for improving air quality as well as the common toxins that each plant can treat.


text:
Q: A cyclic group $G$ has only one proper subgroup and it is of order $p$ (a prime). What is the order of $G$? The best I could come up with :
$G$ consists of :

*

*The identity $e$,

*Generators of $G$,

*Generators of the subgroup (say, $H$) which is of order $p$.
If order of $G$ is $n$, then there are $φ(n)$ generators of $G$. Since $H$ is a proper subgroup, all the $p-1$ generators of $H$ are different from those of $G$. And then there's $e$. So order of $G$ is $φ(n)+p$.

A: We know that $G$ is a cyclic group, and it contains an order $p$ element. It follows from Lagrange's Theorem that
$$G = \mathbb Z_{n} \quad \text{ for some } \quad n : p | n$$
We also know that the subgroup is proper, implying that $n>p$. It's also the only proper subgroup. If $G = Z_{ap}$ for $a \neq p$, then there would be a proper subgroup of some different order $a$-- specifically the group $\langle p\rangle$ consisting of $\{p,2p,3p, \dots ap=0\}$.
We have that $n > p$, and also that $n \neq a p$ where $a \neq p$. The conclusion is that $n = p^2$.
Note that this proof did not make use of the fact that $p$ is prime. If $p$ were not prime, then you would necessarily have more than one proper subgroup.

A: I think the order of group should be $p^2$  as it is cyclic for every divisor we have a unique subgroup and $p^2$  has only three divisors  hence unique subgroup of order p.
Hope it works

A:

*

*If $G=n$, then $G$ has a unique subgroup of order $d$ for each divisor $d$ of $n$ such that $\langle a^{\frac{n}{d}}\rangle$ and $\mid a^{\frac{n}{d}}\rangle\mid=d$

So, $n=p^2$. Otherwise you can obtain more than one subgroup.

*

*If $G$ is infinite cylic then we know that G is isomorphic to $\Bbb Z\rightarrow G$ with $n\rightarrow g^n$.

We know that subgroups of $\Bbb Z$ has the form $n\Bbb Z=\{na|  n\in \Bbb N, a\in \Bbb Z \}$. If it has prime order subgroup we can find $n\in \Bbb N$ such that $pn=1$. This is a contradiction. Actually, we know that any subgroup of $(\Bbb Z, +)$ is infinite.

A: Your approach is actually good. Say $n=|G|$. Then an element is in one of the following classes

*

*the identity;

*the generators of the unique subgroup of order $p$;

*the generators of $G$.

In particular, $G$ cannot be infinite. Also, $n=|G|$ cannot have prime divisors different from $p$ (Cauchy), so $n=p^k$ for some $k$ and $\varphi(n)=p^k-p^{k-1}$. Therefore we have
$$
p^k=1+(p-1)+\varphi(p^k)=p+p^{k}-p^{k-1}
$$
which implies $k=2$.

A different proof, without counting. Let's drop the assumption that $G$ is cyclic, which is not necessary.
If $G$ is infinite, then it cannot have an element of infinite order; but an infinite cyclic group has infinitely many subgroups: contradiction.
Hence all elements of $G$ must have finite order. Take an element $x$ of order $m$; if a prime $q$ different from $p$ divides $m$, then $G$ has a subgroup of order $q$, namely $\langle x^{m/q}\rangle$.
Therefore the order of each element is of the form $p^k$.
Suppose that all non identity elements have order $p$. Take an element $a\in G$, $a\ne 1$. If $b\in G$, $b\ne1$, we must have $\langle b\rangle=\langle a\rangle$ or we'd get two distinct subgroups of order $p$. Hence $G=\langle a\rangle$ is cyclic of order $p$: a contradiction.
Hence there is an element $y$ having order $p^k$ with $k\ge2$. Then $\langle y^{p^{k-2}}\rangle$ is a subgroup of order $p^2$: by the assumption on $G$, this subgroup cannot be proper, hence $G$ is cyclic of order $p^2$.


text:
Prenatally and Postnatally Diagnosed Conditions Awareness Act
Posted by: Renee October 9, 2008	0
Both the Susan B. Anthony List (Pro-Life Feminists) and the American Association for People with Disabilities are reporting that this Act will be passed and signed by the President.
Yesterday, the Senate passed the Prenatally and Postnatally Diagnosed Conditions Awareness Act (S. 1810) by unanimous consent. The bill seeks to increase provision of scientifically sound information and support services to patients receiving a positive test results for Down syndrome and/or other diagnosed conditions, whether prenatally or postnatally. The bill would also set up a registry of parents who are willing to adopt babies with disabilities.
The Senate bill enjoyed the joint-backing of Senators Kennedy (D-MA) and Brownback (R-KS), who take stand on opposite sides of the abortion debate. Senator John McCain was also a co-sponsor of the Senate bill, having joined as a co-sponsor shortly after announcing Governor Sarah Palin, whose son has Down syndrome, as his vice presidential running mate.
The Senate bill now heads to the House for consideration. Although Congress was scheduled to recess at the end of the week, many suspect an announcement may soon be made that Congress will remain in session past this weekend.
Sen Brownback has an article on this at the NRO
AAPD Congress disabilities Down Syndrome legislation regulations Susan B. Anthony List	2008-10-09
Tagged with: AAPD Congress disabilities Down Syndrome legislation regulations Susan B. Anthony List
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Nine students from Nay Ah Shing School are headed to Purdue University's GERI Summer Residential Camp on June 27 for an exciting, challenging, and fun learning adventure. Students from China, Columbia, Germany, India, Mongolia, South Korea, Saudi Arabia, the United Arab Emirates, as well as students from Red Lake, Standing Rock, two Navajo schools in Arizona, and 26 states from Alaska to West Virginia will join them.
GERI stands for Gifted Education Resource Institute and the nine students are all part of Nay Ah Shing's Gifted Education program. GERI Camp offers life on a university campus, exciting classes, and the opportunity to make new friends from around the world. This is the third year that Gregg Rutter, Gifted Education Coordinator, is taking students to Purdue University for two weeks; Jeannie Gross, Nay Ah Shing art teacher, is joining Gregg as a chaperone. Through a partnership Gregg established with Purdue University's Gifted Education Resource Institute, students attend on a program scholarship funded by the Jack Kent Cooke Foundation, with travel expenses paid for by Nay Ah Shing School and the Mille Lacs Band of Ojibwe.
Every summer, for over 34 years, GERI has engaged gifted, creative, and talented students from across the country and around the world in residential camps designed to stimulate their imagination and expand their abilities. Students live in campus residence halls, take challenging courses, and participate in engaging recreational activities. GERI students experience intellectual challenges, personal attention from talented and caring staff, outstanding Purdue University facilities including delicious meals and state-of-the-art classrooms, and friendships and social experiences with others from around the world.
Students pictured, from left to right, are: Mia Sam, Molly Saboo, Ronni Jourdain, Chase Sam, Jennie Mitchell, Megan Saboo, and Taylor Nadeau. Not pictured in the group photo are Adam Benjamin, Jr. and Louis Whiteman.


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text:
Rush to share banking blame after Brown admits he should have done more
By Tim Shipman
Gordon Brown's extraordinary admission that he allowed a dangerous banking free-for-all overshadowed his election campaign yesterday.
His closest Cabinet ally Ed Balls - a former Treasury minister - also confessed he had got it wrong on City regulation.
And Chancellor Alistair Darling agreed that oversight of the banks, which brought the economy to its knees, should have been tighter.
Somebody's got to do it... Two Labour press officers hold open the doors as Gordon and Sarah Brown visit a health care centre in Leeds
Still there: The press officers had to stay holding the doors open as Gordon Brown was interviewed with his wife looking on
Nick Clegg said Mr Brown had admitted to 'the biggest mistake in modern British history'.
'Sorry is not good enough,' the Liberal Democrat leader added.
The row was triggered by a TV interview broadcast last night in which Mr Brown, who was Chancellor between 1997 and 2007, said that the banks had all been demanding less regulation.
'And actually the truth is that globally and nationally we should have been regulating them more,' he added.
Conservative leader David Cameron said that Mr Brown's admission of error in regulating the banks in the run-up to the financial crisis was a 'big moment'.
'Gordon Brown told us two things: he said this all came from America and he said that his judgment was right in every regard,' Mr Cameron said.
'He's now saying those two things aren't true, that there were big mistakes made here in Britain in the regulatory system that he designed and I'm glad that he's finally admitted that some of this was made in Britain by him.'
The Tories were boosted on the economy when the world's largest advertising firm WPP, which moved its base to Ireland in protest at Labour's tax hikes 18 months ago, said it could return to the UK if the party wins the election and delivers on a pledge to reform Britain's corporate tax system.
Glum: Questions about Gordon Brown's admission dominated today's Labour press conference with Andy Burham, Lord Mandelson and Ed Balls
Slow day: Only a smattering of journalists were at Labour's press conference
Schools Secretary Mr Balls, speaking at the first of Labour's election press conferences, said: 'We should, in retrospect, have been tougher on some of the investment banks who didn't really know the risks they were running.'
Mr Darling, on a visit to the Mercedes-Benz training academy near Milton Keynes, Buckinghamshire, said: 'I've said for a long time that here, and in other countries across the world, supervision and regulation needed to be tighter.
'This is a problem that affected most developed countries in this world. Not just one, but most countries were affected and the lesson we draw is that we have got to have effective supervision, effective regulation of the whole financial services industry, to make sure that we avoid the problems that we have encountered over the last three years.'
General Election 2010: Now Balls concedes he should have done more to regulate banks


text:
Kevin C. Eggan, Ph.D.
Broad Institute
The Eggan Lab is committed to determining the mechanisms that cause motor neuron degeneration in Amyotrophic Lateral Sclerosis (ALS), and seeks to translate their discoveries into new therapeutic options for patients.
As a young investigator in the burgeoning field of stem cell biology, Kevin Eggan has garnered international recognition for his seminal work and a number of high-profile awards for his creativity and productivity, including the MacArthur Foundation "Genius Grant" in 2006. He has made fundamental contributions to the fields of stem cell biology and cellular reprogramming, which in turn led his group to pioneer an entirely new strategy for studying human disease.
While training, Dr. Eggan performed nuclear transfer studies that challenged preconceived notions concerning the limits of cellular plasticity (Eggan et al., 2000, 2001, 2004). His own lab then became the first to demonstrate that human somatic cells could be reprogrammed to an embryonic stem (ES) cell state (Cowan et al., 2005). This demonstration that human ES cells harbored reprogramming activities has been cited as an inspiration for the discovery of factors used to generate induced pluripotent stem cells (iPSCs). Through persistent reprogramming attempts, his lab became the first to generate patient-specific iPSCs and use them to produce the cell type that degenerated in that individual (Dimos et al., 2008).
As these patients suffered from ALS, he was inspired to explore stem cells as a renewable source of motor neurons for studying mechanisms leading to neural degeneration. These experiments were the first "stem cell models" of disease and enabled the discovery that astrocytes are important non-cell autonomous contributors to motor neuron degeneration in ALS (DiGiorgio et al., 2007 and 2008). Subsequently, Dr. Eggan's group used this novel approach to study disorders that were intractable in rodents (Mekhoubad et al., 2012), discover new mechanisms that lead to motor neuron degeneration (Suzuki et al., 2013 Kiskinis et al., 2014), and finally to identify a candidate ALS therapeutic (Wainger et al., 2014).
Biosketch
Kevin Eggan, Ph.D., is Professor in the Department of Stem Cell and Regenerative Biology at Harvard University, Director of Stem Cell Biology for the Stanley Center for Psychiatric Research at the Broad Institute, and an Institute Member of the Broad Institute of MIT and Harvard.
Eggan completed his B.S. in microbiology at the University of Illinois in 1996. A two-year predoctoral internship at Amgen at the National Institutes of Health in Bethesda solidified his desire to pursue a career in academic research. He enrolled at the graduate school of Massachusetts Institute of Technology in 1998 shortly after the cloning of Dolly the Sheep was reported. During his Ph.D. training, he actively pursued projects focused on cloning, stem cells and reprogramming after nuclear transfer under the guidance of genetics pioneer, Dr. Rudolf Jaenisch. He stayed in the Dr. Jaenisch's lab after his graduation for a one-year postdoc training in 2002. During that time, he conducted a collaborative study with Dr. Richard Axel, a Nobel Prize winner at the Howard Hughes Medical Institute. In 2003, he moved to Harvard University as a junior fellow and then became an assistant professor of Molecular & Cellular Biology at the Stem Cell Institute in 2005. In 2009, he was selected as one of 50 Howard Hughes Medical Institute Early Career Scientists receiving six years of dedicated support to conduct transformative research. Dr. Eggan was promoted to Professor in the Department of Stem Cell and Regenerative Biology in 2012.
The success of Dr. Eggan's laboratory in the study of motor neuron disease has led to his appointment as the Director of the Stem Cell Program at the Stanley Center for Psychiatric Research at the Broad Institute. In this role he is leading a group of scientists to expand the platform to increase reproducibility of stem cell and reprogramming technologies, with the ultimate goal of improving understanding and treatment of psychiatric diseases.
Accelerating a treatment for ALS
Potential therapeutic target for ALS
Patient stem cells help identify common problem in ALS
From skin cells to motor neurons: researchers find success with direct cellular reprogramming
Kevin Eggan receives Presidential Early Career Award for Science and Engineering in White House
Another step forward in ALS and stem cell research
Investigators develop ALS mouse stem cell line
HSCI's Kevin Eggan receives MacArthur Foundation "Genius" Grant
eggan@mcb.harvard.edu
Eggan Lab
Kevin Eggan publications
Quralis: paving the way for an ALS treatment
Nervous System Diseases
Neuropsychiatric Disorders


Jump to navigation Jump to search Not to bcdedit.exe set confused with COMMAND. For the concept, see command prompt.
This article needs additional citations for verification. Command Prompt on Windows 10 RTM. Command Prompt, also known as cmd. Command Prompt interacts with the user through a command-line interface. In Windows, this interface is implemented through Win32 console. Command Prompt may take advantage of features available to native programs of its own platform.
In Windows, Command Prompt is compatible with COMMAND. 2, errors are reported in the chosen language of the system, their text being taken from the system message files. The HELP command can then be issued with the error message number to obtain further information. Supports using of arrow keys to scroll through command history. This function was only available to COMMAND.
Adds command-line completion for file and folder paths. There are special characters in Command Prompt and COMMAND. The caret character forces the command line processor to interpret them literally. DOS idioms that made using control structures hard and complex.
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I recently bought a set of digital kitchen scales. It is like having a toy in the kitchen. I keep putting random things on it just to see what they weigh. It amuses me. It is addictive to predict what something will weigh just before you hoist it on the scales. It is childish. It is fun. It is this one by a brand called Soehnle and it does its job well. I really have no clue how I survived all these years with my red retro contraption. There was no fun weighing ingredients all these years, I can tell you that.
I bought a bag of juicy blood oranges from the Frenchs Forest Organic Markets last week and after whitling the bag down to one lone orange, decided to make muffins out of it. I measured ingredients for this recipe with my brand new scales. This is a simple recipe, a no brainer. Mix dry ingredients with wet and bake. The blood orange gives the muffin a lovely burnt sunset hue, the polenta adds a wonderful crunch, the white chocolate bits are little pockets of surprise and the rice bran oil adds a delightful lightness.
SO tell me, what kitchen gadget or equipment have you bought in recent years that made your life much easier?
Gorgeous citrus muffins with the tang of blood orange, crunch of polenta and sweetness of white chocolate!
Pre-heat oven to 180C. Line a 12-hole large muffin tin with paper cases.
Mix dry ingredients (flour, polenta, sugar, salt, baking powder, bicarbonate of soda, wheatgerm, chocolate bits) in a large bowl. Whisk wet ingredients (milk, eggs, oil, juice and zest of orange) in a separate bowl. Pour wet ingredients into dry ingredients. Mix lightly with a wooden spoon.
Bake in pre-heated oven for 20 minutes until tops are golden and cooked through.
Prop & Styling Alert – Muffin Cafe Cases by Multix – $3.99 for 24. The cases can also be DIY as I have explained in this post (in the recipe method) – DIY Cafe Muffin Cases.
Mmmhhh, those must be extremely delicious!
Gorgeous muffins Sneh!! I can't wait to get my hands on some blood oranges. They are my all time favourite fruit.
Congratulations on your new set of kitchen scales. I have used digital scales for years and honestly don't think I could survive without them. Sadly I don't really have any new equipment, however I recently broke my mini stick blender food processor attachment and am really missing it. It was so much easier than hauling out my huge food processor all the time. I really do need to replace it.
I love blood oranges and my digital scales! I'm also currently loving my new stick blender set. Especially the mini food processor attachment. So good for curry pastes etc.
My most recent kitchen gadget is a coffee grinder .. a mini one 🙂 I love it because now I don't have to grind spices in bulk!
I only used polenta for savoring meal you know. This is interesting. Come Fall and I am gonna give this a try.
Who needs muffin cups? Your DIYs are cuter!
Gorgeous muffins, the polenta sounds perfect here!
I got so excited when blood oranges started appearing at the markets…how sad is that! Those muffins look great. Best kitchen gadget buy of recent times is definitely my salad spinner – i wouldn't be without it these days!
Gorgeous looking muffins! I've a big fan of using baking paper instead of paper cases, but HOW do you get yours folded so perfectly? Mine end up a smooshy mess, and pop out of the tin while I'm trying to fill them!
Hi Claire, when I make the cases at home, mine are uneven and ruffled too. The ones I have used above are by Multix (I have added the link to them after the recipe). Cheers!
I love using polenta in baking. As you say, it gives a little crunch. I know what you mean about a great set of scales. I have ones that I can zero after placing a container on them and then add the ingredient. It makes life so simple.
Those are some beautiful muffins! Love your photography….so artistic!
Hi Sneh, firstly I adore blood oranges and considering this is a mix and bake recipe I will definitely try this! In terms of gadgets, I cannot live without my electronic kitchen scales (mine can convert liquid weight to cups!)and my good old stick blender. I use it almost every day!
I don't have many new gadgets, but I did get an amazing zester for my last birthday. I could definitely put it to good use with this recipe!
fabulous! mum just bought a box of blood oranges last weekend 🙂 looking forward to making these! btw happy belated 2yr blogaversary!


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text:
Philadelphia Violent Crimes Lawyer
When law enforcement provides a prosecutor with evidence that you intentionally harmed someone or threatened violence against another person, you will likely be charged with committing a violent crime. In the United States, people can legally use violence only under narrow circumstances such as self-defense. To preserve the social order, the authorities severely punish all other uses of violence.
To avoid the harsh consequences of a conviction for a violent crime such as robbery or murder, it's necessary to hire the best legal defense team possible. A Philadelphia violent crimes lawyer may be able to refute the charges against you, secure your freedom, and protect your reputation. Under no circumstances should you try to talk your way out of your violent crimes charges—the authorities can and will use your statements against you.
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Burglary — At its core, this offense involves entering a building with the intent to commit a crime. Notably, it's not necessary that you break into the building to get charged with burglary—the most important fact is your intent to commit a crime once inside. As a felony of the first degree, a conviction for burglary carries a maximum sentence of 20 years in jail.
Robbery — If there is evidence that you hurt or threatened someone while committing a theft, you will face robbery charges. The charges may stick even if the use of force occurred while attempting to flee after the theft took place. Depending on the circumstances, robbery may be a felony of the first, second, or third degree—all of which involve lengthily prison sentences.
Conspiracy to commit murder – This offense applies when two or more people agree to commit a murder or solicit someone else to commit a murder. Even if your role in the murder was limited, as long as you knowingly assisted in its execution, you will face the same criminal penalties as the person who actually committed the murder.
Murder of the first degree — As the most serious category of murder, this charge is reserved for cases in which there is evidence that you deliberately planned and then carried out a killing. A conviction will result in a life sentence.
Murder of the second degree — You may be charged with murder of the second degree if you commit a felony or assist in the commission of a felony, and a murder occurs as a result. For example, if someone gets killed during a robbery that you are committing or aiding, you may be charged with murder of the second degree. The sentence for this offense can be as long life in prison.
Murder of the third degree — This charge applies to all other deaths that are the result of an individual's intentional and malicious use of violence. The maximum penalty for this offense is 40 years imprisonment.
Voluntary manslaughter — You will face this charge when there is evidence that you intentionally killed someone because you were reacting to a serious provocation that caused sudden and intense emotions. This offense is a felony of the first degree involving a maximum 20-year prison sentence.
Involuntary manslaughter — If you do something reckless (meaning that you should have known that your actions would harm other people) and someone dies as a result, you will be charged with involuntary manslaughter. This is a misdemeanor of the first degree carrying a maximum sentence of 5 years behind bars.
How Can Fienman Defense Help Me Defeat my Violent Crime Charges?
When we take you on as a client, our first move will be to closely examine the prosecutor's evidence against you and to determine whether any of it was obtained in violation of your rights. In the United States, the government cannot use illegally obtained evidence to convict a person of a crime. By filing a motion to suppress the evidence, your lawyer can keep important evidence out of the trial, making it harder for the prosecutor to prove the case against you.
In a violent crime case, a motion to suppress might be an option in the following scenarios:
The police denied your rights to remain silent and to obtain a lawyer — When the police place you under arrest they must inform you that you have the right to remain silent, and that you can use a lawyer. If they obtain statements from you before giving you this warning, they will not be admissible at your trial. Similarly, the police must stop questioning you once you've requested a lawyer.
Law enforcement conducted an unreasonable search — For vehicles, the police need a reasonable suspicion to pull a vehicle over, and then probable cause to justify searching it. For your business or home, the police need a search warrant, your consent, or emergency circumstances to justify a search. If the authorities can't justify their search, any evidence they find—such as a weapon, bloody clothing, or a document connecting you to the victim—may be inadmissible at your trial.
At the trial, the prosecutor will need to prove every element of the case beyond a reasonable doubt. Not only does the prosecutor have to prove that you harmed or attempted to harm someone, he or she will need to demonstrate that you did so with criminal intent. Proving what is happening in someone's mind is a difficult task, and a skilled Philadelphia defense lawyer may be able to show the jury that the prosecutor left some doubt as to whether you acted intentionally or maliciously.
To cast doubt on the prosecutor's case, your lawyer will highlight the gaps and inconsistencies in the prosecution's evidence and challenge its witnesses. Your defense team may also perform investigative work to uncover additional evidence that might point towards your innocence. In some cases, this evidence may allow you to claim that you acted violently out of self-defense. No matter the strategy chosen, its success will largely hinge on your lawyer's ability to connect with the jury and to get them to see your side of the story.
When suppressing the prosecutor's evidence isn't a possibility, and successfully fighting the prosecutor's case at trial isn't likely, it may be in your best interest to accept a plea bargain. In exchange of pleading guilty, you may receive a conviction for a lesser charge or the guarantee of a lenient sentence. For example, you might receive a conviction for voluntary manslaughter instead of murder of the third degree. Your defense lawyer will need to use his or her advocacy and negotiating skills to get you the best deal possible.
At Fienman Defense, our Philadelphia criminal defense lawyers will explore every possible defense strategy on your behalf to ensure that you obtain the best case outcome available under your circumstances. We will fight to defend your rights and make sure that your side of the story gets heard. If you are facing criminal charges for a violent offense, call us today at (215) 839-9529 for a free and confidential consultation of your case.
Based on the evidence, Fienman Defense will try to show that the charges should be dismissed. If it's in your best interest, we will work to negotiate a lesser sentence. Should the case go to trial, we will fight to present the strongest defense possible for your situation.
Violent Crimes Overview
Conspiracy to Commit Murder
Second Degree Murder
Third Degree Murder


Asking voters to produce a form of identification before voting will be piloted in five English council areas this May. The move represents part of the government's response to a series of recent recommendations for measures to safeguard the electoral process from fraud. While the pilots will provide important opportunities for policy-learning, Stuart Wilks-Heeg argues that much can already be gleaned from the experience of Northern Ireland, where voter ID was first introduced in 1985.
Official concern about the security of the ballot has been driven by a small number of high-profile cases of fraud, most recently Tower Hamlets in 2014. There is no evidence of widespread voter impersonation at polling stations. In fact, cases of 'personation', as the offence is termed in UK electoral law, are exceptionally rare. A total of 146 allegations of personation at polling stations were reported to UK police forces from 2010–16, a period that included two general elections and the EU referendum, each of which saw some 30 million votes cast. All but a handful of these 146 allegations resulted in no further action, generally because there was no evidence that an offence had been committed. Over the same time period, only 7 people were convicted as a result of investigations of personation at polling stations, 5 of whom were involved in a single case in Derby.
Given such evidence, academics have expressed concern that voter ID is a solution in search of a problem. Some opposition politicians and political campaigners have gone further, seeing it as a consciously partisan measure. Critics argue that lower-income voters are less likely to have valid ID and will be turned away from polling stations in large numbers, or simply deterred from going to vote at all. In this view, the real purpose of voter ID at polling stations is not to restore public confidence in the electoral process, but to emulate the 'voter suppression' methods long practised by Republican states against likely Democrat supporters in the USA.
There is experience much closer to home to draw on. Voter ID has been a requirement in Northern Ireland since 1985, following evidence of a spike in electoral malpractice and claims that up to 20% of Sinn Féin's votes were fraudulent. At the 1983 UK General Election, 949 tendered ballots were issued at Northern Irish polling stations. These distinctive ballot papers, issued to electors who arrive at polling stations only to be told a vote has already been cast in their name, are not included in the count (they may be considered if there is a legal challenge to the election result). At the same election, Northern Irish police made 149 arrests for personation, resulting in 104 prosecutions. While the numbers of tendered ballots, arrests and prosecutions for personation dropped at subsequent elections, evidence of personation persisted, including cases involving the use of forged medical cards as ID. As a result, the 2002, the Electoral Fraud (Northern Ireland) Act 2002 specified that only particular forms of officially issued forms of photographic ID were acceptable.
The 2002 legislation was aimed at a specifically Northern Irish problem. Confidence in the integrity of elections in mainland Britain was such that the Representation of the People Act 2000 liberalised postal voting, enabling any registered elector to request a postal vote without justification. Within a few years, allegations of electoral fraud began to mount in England, mostly in metropolitan areas. Ironically, policy-makers now looked to Northern Ireland for solutions. The introduction of individual elector registration in Great Britain after 2009 drew directly on electoral registration reforms in Northern Ireland, also ushered in by the 2002 Act. With the adoption of voter ID in Britain, Northern Ireland has moved from being the UK's electoral fraud 'basket case' to being a model for the promotion of electoral integrity.
After some teething trouble, the experience of voter ID in Northern Ireland has been positive. There were initial political controversies about which forms of ID were legally accepted and which were not. Following the 1985 Northern Ireland local government elections, the first at which ID was required, some politicians claimed that as many as 1 in 10 voters had been turned away from polling stations in some areas. But the controversies diminished with each subsequent election, as political parties and voters adapted to the requirements. There was no evidence to suggest a fall in turnout, but there was plenty of evidence that fraud declined sharply. At the 2005 UK General Election, just 55 tendered ballots were issued in Northern Ireland, a 94% reduction compared to 1983. There has been just one conviction for personation in Northern Ireland since 2002. Meanwhile, public confidence in the integrity of elections in Northern Ireland is up. In the early 2000s, 66% of Northern Irish electors believed electoral fraud was commonplace in some areas. By 2017, the proportion who thought at least some fraud took place was 28%, in line with the rest of the UK.
Nonetheless, it would be naïve to assume that voter ID will address electoral fraud concerns in Great Britain. Electoral fraud was already in decline in Northern Ireland before the 2002 Act, largely due to power-sharing arrangements reducing the incentives to engage in malpractice. Following the recent collapse of the Northern Ireland executive, electoral fraud allegations re-emerged at the 2017 Northern Ireland Assembly elections and the 2017 UK General Election.
But the main reason to be sceptical that voter ID can prevent further instances of electoral fraud in Great Britain is that recent convictions for voting offences have overwhelmingly related to postal votes, not personation at polling stations. Certainly, the absence of voter ID at polling stations is an obvious vulnerability. Fraud could also shift to polling stations as voter registration and postal voting safeguards become more robust. Yet, postal and proxy votes undoubtedly remain the weakest links in the chain. With postal ballots available 'on demand', and without legal prohibitions on party representatives handling them, they will continue to be the primary target for those intent on rigging elections.
Recognition of the acute difficulties associated with ensuring the security of postal votes informed the decision not to extend postal voting on demand to Northern Ireland in 2000. Of all the lessons Northern Ireland offers about the promotion of electoral integrity, this is arguably the most important.
This blog represents the views of the author and not Democratic Audit. It was originally published on the Policy@Manchester blog site.
Stuart Wilks-Heeg is a Visiting Fellow in the Department of Politics at the University of Manchester, on sabbatical from the University of Liverpool. He is the chair of trustees for Democratic Audit.
In relation to the few convictions for personation, it should be remembered that absence of evidence is not evidence of absence. With low turnouts, the chance of personation can be higher.
Detection of personation is also difficult. Gone are the days when registers were small and polling stations staffed by people who would personally know many of the people on the roll. The chances of someone picking up on personation in the polling station are low.
With individual registration, you can tell that the person on the register is who they claim to be, but you cannot tell if that person is the person who turns up at the station.
Identity fraud, card fraud and cybercrime will be reduced to virtually ZERO globally ONLY if banks implement proposed honesty restoring universal systems.
Identity fraud, card fraud and cybercrime are growing so fast ONLY because we rely on unreliable signature, PIN and password systems to conclude our transactions. These crimes will be STAMPED OUT forever only if we make all these three systems RELIABLE and FOOL PROOF as described below. It is as simple as that.
Smart electronic and digital systems are failing to deter fraud and cybercrime because none of them make signature, PIN and password systems reliable and fool proof. In reality these systems make bad problems worse by 1) diverting crimes to other sectors and 2) provide criminals new loopholes to take advantage of.
Signature system is unreliable because in the event of crime signature does not even expose fraudster's gender. We should have realised this serious mistake years ago. To make signature reliable all we have to do is to apply our ID sticker (supplied by financial institutions with our photo, name and their logo printed on it) to the document and countersign. This system will make signature system reliable because in the event of crime it will expose fraudster's identity (photo and traces of thumbprint. Current signature system is like passports without photos and that is why it is so difficult to deter and prosecute fraudsters.
PIN system is unreliable because fraudsters have options to pick them. We should have realised this serious mistake years ago. To make PIN reliable all we have to do is to store PIN on key size thumbprint activated memory stick. This will act like contactless card but reliable because of activation only by thumbprint. Call this electronic pin EPIN. We also have option to change EPIN to different value after each transaction. Fraudsters will not get tempted to do card fraud at retail outlets, ATMs and even online card payment because they will not be able to pick our EPIN the way they pick our PIN. Unlike other bulky devices like mobile phones, these ID key will be safe in our pocket with other keys and so it will not get stolen or damaged. In realty these ID smart key could replace plastic cards and even passport in future.
Password system is unreliable because hackers have options to pick our passwords from our computers, mobile phones etc. We should have realised this serious mistake years ago. If we use our EPIN from memory stick as password then cybercriminals will not be able to pick them the way they do pick our current passwords. Use of EPIN to validate online card payment will combat online card payment fraud too.
To stamp out fraud and cybercrime for ever all financial institutions have to do is to provide ID stickers and EPIN to their customers. This will save them and their customers massive losses and waste off time and agro with police and courts. Licensing fee to implement these systems will cost banks nominal fee per customer per year.
I believe that in future courts will make financial institutions liable for fraud and cybercrime losses for not implementing proposed Fraud and cyber crimes deferring systems. Government should make banks implement proposed systems to stop us becoming victims. For how long can we afford to let these crimes from remaining fastest growing crimes.?
These universal systems will eliminate the need for us to protect our personal details and get fooled by criminals who use fake photo IDs with bogus signatures. Which other systems will stop criminals from using our personal details they already have?
Letting criminals get richer and innocent people get poorer is a serious problem for any government.
If you agree that banks should implement these systems then please forward this information to your banks.


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BronxWorks opens its first office in Community District 5 under the name Citizens Advice Bureau (CAB).
The Community Council of Greater New York assumes CAB sponsorship. This helps CAB to secure a contract with the city to provide information & referral services.
CAB establishes the Minor Repair Program for seniors.
Carolyn McLaughlin joins CAB as executive director.
CAB incorporates and receives tax-exempt status.
CAB's services are expanded to cover Bedford Park, which experienced an influx of low-income residents and immigrants during the early 1980s.
CAB is spun off from the Community Council of Greater New York.
CAB establishes one of the city's first AIDS education and prevention outreach programs.
Programs for domestic violence victims, homeless assistance, and immigration services are created.
CAB opens the Avenue St. John office in CD 2 to provide services to previously homeless families relocated to permanent housing.
CAB establishes a Service for Seniors office to provide minor repair, information and referral, and crime prevention services to Bronx seniors.
The Townsend Avenue office opens in CD 4 to serve families in the New Settlement Apartments complex.
CAB opens its first after-school program at the Avenue St. John office.
CAB establishes two United Way supported dropout prevention programs at Taft High School.
We assume sponsorship of the Morris Senior Center in Morris Heights.
CAB joins United Neighborhood Houses (UNH), the umbrella organization for the city's settlement house system.
We begin operations of the Homelessness Prevention Program (HPP), the Home Instruction for Parents of Preschool Youngsters (HIPPY) program, the Nelson Avenue Family Residence, and sponsorship of the E. Roberts Moore Senior Center.
Discussions for a merger between CAB and the Girls Club of New York begin. CAB assumes responsibility of Girls Club programs for young people and the Girls Club building at 1130 Grand Concourse, which becomes the CAB Community Center. Board members from both organizations agree to form one board in 1994. The merger is finalized in 1995.
CAB assumes sponsorship of the Heights Senior Center in University Heights.
CAB assumes sponsorship of the Jackson Avenue Family Residence in Mott Haven.
We begin operating the Homeless Outreach Team, which works with homeless adults on Bronx streets.
The Family Childcare Provider Training Program is established.
CAB assumes responsibility for the management of the United Way of New York's hotline service. It receives thousands of calls until the service ends in June 2000.
CAB launches two major programs, the Living Room drop-in center for homeless adults and the Higher Visions youth development program, which uses a model developed by Dr. Michael Carrera of the Children's Aid Society.
In collaboration with Seedco/NPAC, CAB launches workforce development initiatives at the Bronx Works job center on the 149th Street Hub.
CAB launches two new initiatives, the Family Enrichment preventive services program and The After-School Corporation (TASC) funded Express to Success after-school program at PS 130.
CAB begins outreach campaigns to help individuals with questions regarding managed health care services, including Child Health Plus.
The Higher Visions youth development program completes its first five-year cycle, with 82 percent of its graduating seniors accepted into college.
CAB partners with New Visions for Public Schools and the New York City Board of Education to create the Community School for Social Justice.
The TASC-funded Star Reach after-school program is started at PS 90.
With the United Way of New York City, CAB begins the Food Card Access Project.
The Single Stop program begins at the CAB Community Center.
The HIV Prevention Program for teens is started.
A Section 8 Eviction Prevention Program is created.
CAB opens the Early Childhood Learning Center on the first floor of the Community Center.
HomeBase, major homelessness prevention program targeting Bronx Community Board 1, is launched.
Bronx Works is selected by Public/Private Ventures to participate in its Workforce Leaders Academy.
CAB is awarded the contract to operate the East Concourse Senior Center.
CAB opens the Willow Avenue Family Residence in the Port Morris section of the Bronx.
A second Single Stop site is established at the Burnside walk-in office.
The Even Start family literacy program begins operations at the Community Center.
CAB partners with the Food Bank for New York City to establish the Kids Café nutrition education program at the Community Center.
The Community School for Social Justice graduates its first senior class.
The Even Start Family literacy program is selected by the Annie E. Casey Foundation and United Neighborhood Centers of America for the Family Strengthening Award.
The Karen Hagerty Memorial Playground is opened at the Jackson Avenue Family Residence.
An after-school teen program is established at MS 22.
Programs for out-of-school youth begin at the CAB Community Center.
The New York City Department of Education awards CAB a contract to establish the Jill Chaifetz Transfer School in September.
With the support of the New York State Music Fund, CAB begins a musician residence program at three elementary schools in collaboration with the Caribbean Cultural Center.
A Young Adult Internship Program is established at the Bronx Works office.
English to Speakers of Other Languages (ESOL) services are expanded to include classes at the CAB Community Center and Davidson Community Center.
A Service Learning school-to-work transition program is established at the Community School for Social Justice.
IBM donations upgrade the Community Center computer lab.
CAB partners with Fordham University and the New York City Department of Homeless Services (DHS) to help oversee the Homeless Outreach Population Estimate (HOPE) count in the Bronx.
As a result of the work of CAB's Living Room drop-in center and Homeless Outreach Team, the count documents a 52 percent reduction in the borough's street homeless population since 2005. DHS Commissioner Robert V. Hess cites CAB's work with the street homeless as "the best in the country" at CAB's March board meeting.
The Food Bank for New York City approves the establishment of a second Kids' Café location at CAB's Willow Avenue Family Residence.
CAB is named a finalist in the New York Times Company Nonprofit Excellence Awards.
Citizens Advice Bureau changes its name to BronxWorks.
BronxWorks moves all of its administrative operations into a new three-story building on East Tremont Avenue.
The HOPE Count documents a 72 percent reduction in street homelessness in the Bronx between 2005 and 2009 – the greatest decrease of all five boroughs. DHS Commissioner Hess credits BronxWorks with the success.
BronxWorks assumes responsibility for programming at the Betances Community Center in the Mott Haven neighborhood.
BronxWorks begins providing supportive social services at The Brook, a six-story residence developed by Common Ground.
The Living Room homeless drop-in center expands and adds a new Safe Haven temporary shelter with 50 beds for homeless adults.
BronxWorks receives a Social Innovation Fund grant and is selected as a Jobs-Plus site by the Mayor's Fund to Advance New York City, the NYC Center for Economic Opportunity, and Morgan Stanley.
The annual HOPE Count finds that street homelessness in the Bronx has fallen by 80% since 2005.
BronxWorks is honored by the Food Bank For New York City at their Can-Do Awards Dinner "for their commitment to help end hunger in New York City."
Morris Senior Center is chosen to be one of the city's eight new Innovative Senior Centers, and is the only one in the Bronx.
The Heights Community Farmers Market opens, making fresh produce available in the Morris Heights neighborhood.
The NYC Human Resources Administration (HRA) and Federal Emergency Management Agency (FEMA) select BronxWorks to run the Hurricane Sandy Restoration Center in the Throgs Neck section of the Bronx.
BronxWorks hires a medical director and expands its medical services, particularly for street homeless individuals.
The Positive Living department expands its services beyond HIV/AIDS to other chronic illnesses.
In accordance with new immigration policies, BronxWorks begins providing assistance with processing Deferred Action for Childhood Arrivals (DACA) applications.
A new program called Arches helps young adults on probation stay out of the criminal justice system.
Executive Director Carolyn McLaughlin retires after 34 years at BronxWorks. In her honor, our main community center is renamed the Carolyn McLaughlin Community Center.
BronxWorks is the Bronze Prize Winner in the New York Nonprofit Excellence Awards competition.
Our Street to Home program is selected as a merit finalist in the Mutual of America's Community Partnership Award program.
BronxWorks is contracted to provide Navigator services to help people access health insurance through the Affordable Care Act (commonly known as Obamacare).
Eileen Torres is appointed as the new executive director of BronxWorks.
The HomeBase eviction prevention program expands to cover Bronx Community Districts 1 and 4.
BronxWorks partners with Bank Street College to offer graduate degrees in early learning.
New attendance improvement & dropout prevention programs start at PS 42 and South Bronx Preparatory.
BronxWorks opens the Pyramid Safe Haven, our second temporary shelter for homeless adults.
BronxWorks opens offices in the Bronxchester Houses, providing workforce development services, benefits assistance, and after-school programming.
BronxWorks holds its first #GivingTuesday event and 5K Run/Walk
BronxWorks implements a project to improve health conditions in the Mott Haven neighborhood.