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Sparknotes a tale of two cities book 3 chapter 10 summary
Sentenced for the crimes of his ancestors, darnay, the young st. Stryver was able sparknotes a tale of two cities book 3 chapter 10 summary to secure an acquittal for the prisoner. Knowing that there was no comparable rebellion or even labor unrest in england at the end of the eighteenth century, dickens portrays english society as dangerous but not lethal. Lorry go to paris, the latter to look after the french branch of tellson & co. The old man feels that his own imprisonment in the bastille will win the sympathy of the revolutionists and enable him to save his son- in- law.
The novel, which was published in three books during the mid- nineteenth century, retrospectively questions the degree to which the french revolutionaries of the late eighteenth century upheld enlightenment- era ideals of rational thought, tolerance, constitutional government, and liberty. He tells her that she is not an orphan as she had been told from a young age. In chapter 3, an unidentified first- person narrator elaborates the theme of disjunction between people' s appearance and their nature, giving it a political gloss. Book iii, chapter 3. That honest tradesman' s manner of receiving the look, did not inspire confidence; he changed the leg on which he rested. Jarvis lorry is traveling to dover to meet lucie manette.
Summary and analysis book 3: sparknotes a tale of two cities book 3 chapter 10 summary chapter 7 - a knock at the door summary although the doctor voices confidence in the validity of darnay' s release, lucie remains fearful for her husband' s safety. Be book- smarter. Jerry cruncher returns to sparknotes a tale of two cities book 3 chapter 10 summary temple bar remaining uneasy about the cryptic message. He links the inevitability of the revolution to the inevitability of smaller events in individual lives, and the heavy hand of fate will remain highly visible throughout the rest of the novel.
Fifty- two were to roll that afternoon on the life- tide of the city to the boundless everlasting sea. Manette to make when he brings up the idea of marrying lucie. The french revolution begins, and darnay decides to rescue his uncles longtime servant, monsieur gabette, from paris. Manette, who made a full recovery from his sparknotes a tale of two cities book 3 chapter 10 summary trauma- induced memory loss, builds a successful medical practice in his home near soho. Lucie and her father live in a small tenement under the sparknotes a tale of two cities book 3 chapter 10 summary care of their maid, miss pross, sparknotes a tale of two cities book 3 chapter 10 summary and their kindly friend, mr. The year is 1775 and the settings are london and paris, two lands ruled by monarchs. A conversation with a waiter establishes that tellson' s bank operates both in london and paris, but mr. When he is alone, he reads the letter. Lorry testify on his behalf. Lorry finishes his breakfast, strolls by the ocean, and then returns for a bottle of claret. Lorry has not traveled to paris for fifteen years.
Alexandre manette, while also examining the grindstone located. With this contrast in the direness of social and criminal situations in the two countries, dickens sets up a sparknotes a tale of two cities book 3 chapter 10 summary dichotomy that is to dominate the rest of the novel. Need help with book 3, chapter 10 in charles dickens' s a tale of two cities? Lorry expresses his outrage at jerry' s grave robbing activities and tells jerry that he will sparknotes a tale of two cities book 3 chapter 10 summary be fired from tellson' s. Carton makes a deal with barsad. With likeable but somewhat sparknotes a tale of two cities book 3 chapter 10 summary undeveloped individuals, the focus sparknotes a tale of two cities book 3 chapter 10 summary of the text is ever sparknotes a tale of two cities book 3 chapter 10 summary on the setting and the communities, the historical period as much as the plot itself. Book the third, chapter 10 summary and analysis.
A tale of two cities:. Read a translation of chapter 8 → summary: chapter 9. In this age, he would have been a professor; in that age, he was a tutor. His account is enough to convict darnay.
Dickens draws unsettling parallels between the two cities, describing abject poverty, appalling starvation, rampant crime, ruthless capital punishment, and aristocratic greed. In order to make a hiding place should visitors arrive on the island, jim sparknotes a tale of two cities book 3 chapter 10 summary and huck take the canoe and provisions into a large cave in the middle of the island. Lorry describes their mission as one to spirit him away from france to sparknotes a tale of two cities book 3 chapter 10 summary england- - and that they should avoid naming the matter, explaining the rescue as the enigmatic experience of being \ \ " recalled to life. Tellson' s bank, established in the saint germain quarter of paris, was in a wing of a large house, approached by a courtyard and shut off from the street by a high wall and a strong gate. Time passes, and tiny lucie arrives. Darnay, unaware that his father and uncle were responsible for dr.
A tale of two cities summary it is 1775, and mr. One of the first considerations which arose in the business mind of mr. With the aid of mr. Despite people' s secrets, the facades of dickensian characters usually reflects their inner lives quite fairly. A tale of two cities is a novel by charles dickens that was first published in 1859. Darnay knows that his family committed grave injustices, and he begs his uncle to make amends. The second chapter of book 3 in charles dickens' ' a tale of two cities' provides insight into the characters of jarvis lorry and dr. , the lovely lucie manette is brought to paris to be reunited with her father, who was imprisoned for eighteen years in the bastille. He was recovered after years of imprisonment and is now living in the house of an old servant in paris.
The idea is that this sparknotes a tale of two cities book 3 chapter 10 summary video be sparknotes a tale of two cities book 3 chapter 10 summary watched before reading the book sparknotes a tale of two cities book 3 chapter 10 summary so that readers can. Ultimately, sydney carton, the irredeemable drunk, selflessly sparknotes a tale of two cities book 3 chapter 10 summary switches places with darnaysacrificing himself so lucie, whom he loves, can return to london with her husband and daughter. This news disturbs defarge, for dr. When the child is six years old, in the year sparknotes a tale of two cities book 3 chapter 10 summary 1789, the french people storm the bastille. Evrémonde is driving in his carriage through the countryside when he carelessly kills a child of a peasant named gaspard. Barsad, the spy, brings news that lucie will marry darnay, the nephew of the sparknotes a tale of two cities book 3 chapter 10 summary marquis. Still, these secrets are equally available to all men, in that the messenger has \ \ " the same possessions as the king, the first minister of state, or the richest merchant in london. Learn more about the subject you' re studying with these related sparknotes. Book 2, chapter 6 of a tale of two cities, titled ' hundreds of people', takes place at the manette house in the country. Find summaries for every chapter, including sparknotes a tale of two cities book 3 chapter 10 summary a a tale of two cities chapter summary chart to help you understand the book.
A tale of two cities crime and punishment macbeth the. Enotes has great summaries of thousands of books. Lucie and darnay are married. Darnay offers to deliver it to the proper person. And a secret resurrectionist, is often helpful. Chapter summary for charles dickens' s a tale of two cities, book 2 chapter 5 summary. The two safely wait it out inside the cave.
Manette sparknotes a tale of two cities book 3 chapter 10 summary as the other accuser. Book ii, chapter 13. Lorry arrives in dover in the mail coach, settles in, and takes his breakfast alone in the coffee- room. Book i, chapter 4. A tale of two cities. Throughout this story various characters are " recalled to life", meaning that they have had a new chance at life. Start your 48- hour free trial to unlock this a tale of two cities study guide.
Find sparknotes a tale of two cities book 3 chapter 10 summary a summary of this and each chapter of a tale of two cities! Manette cannot remember who he is, but he begins to recall his past life after seeing lucie for the first time. Above the wineshop of madame and monsieur defarge, dr. In france, madame defarge knits the story of the hated st. But the orderliness of his sparknotes a tale of two cities book 3 chapter 10 summary person is opposed by outside forces, as manifest in the small detail of the regular ticking of his watch, \ \ " as though it pitted its gravity and longevity against the levity and evanescence sparknotes a tale of two cities book 3 chapter 10 summary of the fire. The narrator bemoans the fact that he will never get to know a person thoroughly- - a part will always remain secret. A tale of two sparknotes a tale of two cities book 3 chapter 10 summary cities summary key points: a tale of two cities takes before and during the french revolution. His peace is disrupted by a lady referred to as mam' selle ( miss manette), who requests to see him immediately. In france, the fury of the people grows.
Jim predicts that sparknotes a tale of two cities book 3 chapter 10 summary it will rain, and soon a storm blows in. Book iii, chapter 9. A tale of two cities was published just 67 years after the events it describes. Instead, it sparknotes a tale of two cities book 3 chapter 10 summary housed the crown jewels, which made it a nifty place to visit. Cartons relationship to stryver is that of the jackal to the lion; the alcoholic, aimless carton writes the cases that stryver pleads in court. Book iii, chapter 2. When lucie refuses, carton asks her always to remember that there is a man who will give his sparknotes a tale of two cities book 3 chapter 10 summary own life to keep a life she loves beside her.
This book opens in the year 1775 by contrasting two cities: paris, france and london, england. Jarvis lorry is traveling to paris to reunite dr. Lorry' s actions upon his arrival in dover reinforce the reader' s previous impression of him as a man who can be trusted to act according to convention and pattern. Lucie and her father testify that they met darnay on the boat when they traveled from france five years earlier. What is a summary of the novel, " a tale of two cities"?
Lorry, meet a man who causes miss pross to scream in amazement and jerry to stare in silent astonishment. Evrémonde against a woman of humble birth and her young brother. This cohesion is what makes the plot sparknotes a tale of two cities book 3 chapter 10 summary of a tale of two sparknotes a tale of two cities book 3 chapter 10 summary cities so masterful and sets it apart from dickens' other novels. Lorry mutters the word \ \ " business\ \ " repeatedly to brace himself for a challenge or to try to sparknotes a tale of two cities book 3 chapter 10 summary reassure others. Manette knows of darnays family name, and the doctor is sworn to secrecy. Darnay, who cannot hide his aristocratic heritage, is imprisoned sparknotes a tale of two cities book 3 chapter 10 summary for the crimes of the sparknotes a tale of two cities book 3 chapter 10 summary evrémondes. Lorry when business hours came round, was this: — that he had no right to imperil tellson' s by sheltering the wife of an emigrant prisoner under the bank roof, his own possessions, safety, life, he would have hazarded for lucie and her child, without a moment' s demur; but the great trust.
Her servant comes to her rescue, pushing mr. The beheaded cupids also hint at the sparknotes a tale of two cities book 3 chapter 10 summary final source of death within the novel: the terror of the guillotine. The chapter opens with a reflection on the fact that all humans are mysteries to one another, despite the availability of their outer appearances. Book two sparknotes a tale of two cities book 3 chapter 10 summary takes place five years after the events of book one. Carton becomes a loyal friend of the family. More months, to the number of twelve, had come and gone, and mr. Jerry remembers him as barsad, the man who was a spy- witness at the old bailey. A tale of two cities summary. Gaspard was hanged for the assassination of the marquis; monseigneurs house must be destroyed. Charles dickens employs chapter v of book the first of a tale. Jerry cruncher, the porter at tellson & co.
Book i, chapter 3. Jarvis lorry, an agent for the franco- british banking house of tellson & co. Stryver, the prisoners counsel, pointed across the courtroom to another man, sydney carton, who so resembled the prisoner that legal identification of darnay was shaken and mr. After a few false starts, mr. The novels preoccupation with revolutionary sentiment deepens as the french peasantry buckles under increasing oppression sparknotes a tale of two cities book 3 chapter 10 summary from the aristocracy. For example, in oliver twist, the great scene of betrayal occurs when nancy uses her attractive and honest appearance to attract oliver into a group of bandits. The substance of the shadow " i, alexandre manette, unfortunate physician, native of beauvais, and afterwards resident in paris, write this melancholy paper in my doleful cell in the bastille, during the last month of the year, 1767.
Manette, who rushed to paris with lucie after they learned about darnays imprisonment) but is rearrested and sparknotes a tale of two cities book 3 chapter 10 summary sentenced to death. A tale of two cities study guide contains a biography of charles dickens, literature essays, a complete e- text, quiz questions, major themes, characters, and a full summary and sparknotes a tale of two cities book 3 chapter 10 summary analysis. The same night that darnay sparknotes a tale of two cities book 3 chapter 10 summary makes his declaration to sparknotes a tale of two cities book 3 chapter 10 summary doctor alexandre manette, stryver tells carton that he has decided to marry lucie. Despite the title, there are not hundreds of people in. He sees her in her room and expresses emotion at the sight of her, recalling that he carried her as a babe in arms across the channel. Five years later, lucie sits beside her father in the courtroom of the old bailey, where charles darnay, a teacher of languages, is on trial for sparknotes a tale of two cities book 3 chapter 10 summary treasonable activities that involve his passing between france and england on secret business. Evrémonde is placed on mr.
Shortly after his arrival, darnay is seized sparknotes a tale of two cities book 3 chapter 10 summary as an undesirable immigrant after defarge orders his arrest. The first chapter only acknowledges in the last sentence that the narrative is to be a \ \ " chronicle\ \ " rather than pure history, when the narrator recognizes that the year 1775 included profound changes not only for the monarchs of france and england, but also for the \ \ " myriad of small creatures- the creatures of this chronicle among the rest- along the roads that lay before them. Heavy sparknotes a tale of two cities book 3 chapter 10 summary foreshadowing complemented this social reception of the novels, allowing the group to argue over the implications of what was written and what might happen next. Previous page book 3, chapter 10: the substance of the shadow: page 8 next page book 3, chapter 10: the substance of the shadow: page 10 popular pages: a tale of two cities character list characters. Book three highlights the brutality of the french revolution, particularly during the reign of terror sparknotes a tale of two cities book 3 chapter 10 summary in paris between 17. Reading in sparknotes a tale of two cities book 3 chapter 10 summary the nineteenth century was a more social activity sparknotes a tale of two cities book 3 chapter 10 summary than it is in modern times, and it was not uncommon for installments to be read out loud for the benefit of members of the family who were illiterate. Darkness represents death; hence, the room in which lorry and miss manette meet is a very dark room, ill lit and filled with dark trimmings. Book 3, chapter 6: triumph; book 3, chapter 7: a knock at the door; book 3, chapter 8: a hand at cards; book 3, chapter 9: the game made; book 3, chapter 10: the substance of the shadow; book 3, chapter sparknotes a tale of two cities book 3 chapter 10 summary 11: dusk; book 3, chapter 12: darkness; book 3, chapter 13: fifty- two; book sparknotes a tale of two cities book 3 chapter 10 summary 3, sparknotes a tale of two cities book 3 chapter 10 summary chapter 14: the knitting done; book sparknotes a tale of two cities book 3 chapter 10 summary 3, chapter 15: the footsteps. Some of the doctors friends inform him of darnays arrest. A tale of two sparknotes a tale of two cities book 3 chapter 10 summary cities summary and study guide thanks for exploring this supersummary study guide of " a tale of two cities" by charles dickens. Lorry sparknotes a tale of two cities book 3 chapter 10 summary looked at jerry in considerable doubt sparknotes a tale of two cities book 3 chapter 10 summary and mistrust.
I write it at stolen intervals, under every difficulty. It is 1775, and mr. Book one opens in 1775 and focuses on the symbolic resurrection of dr. Check out our revolutionary side- by- side summary and analysis. Darnay returns to england to seek dr.
That business is a safety sparknotes a tale of two cities book 3 chapter 10 summary net for mr. \ \ " the historical novelist' s role will humanize the great historical events of the day by narrating them through the lives of individuals. What is the summary of the book the tale of two cities? For a private conference. He does not describe the same inevitability of rebellion in england, however, just the widespread feeling of lawlessness exemplified in the second chapter. Evrémondes into her scarf. The distance provided by the tone of a fable was desirable for dickens since his novel followed the historical events so closely in time. , a letter addressed to sparknotes a tale of two cities book 3 chapter 10 summary the marquis st. The early rumblings of the french revolution are echoing across the english channel when, in paris, an old man waits in an attic for his first meeting with a daughter whom he has not seen since she was a baby. \ \ " ) and noises ( \ \ " tst!
Here is the link to the introduction for a tale of two cities. Page 7 next page book 3, chapter sparknotes a tale of two cities book 3 chapter 10 summary 10: the substance of. The horses snorting and the audible beating hearts of the passengers highlight the drama of a dark road more even than a description of darkness could do. The dichotomy described in the first chapter between england the dangerous and france the truly lethal is again evident; the details associated with disorder are particularly french. At the trial the next day, darnay offers an articulate and well- planned defense of himself. \ \ " miss manette is overcome, and she swoons. Lorry manages to compose himself and tell miss manette that her french father ( who had married an englishwoman, who was miss manette' s mother) was still alive in france. Dickens postulates the historical inevitability of the french revolution, illustrating that despite the monarchs' complacency in their divine right, discontentment was growing in the countryside. That night, the marquis is murdered in his bed.
Summary and sparknotes a tale of two cities book 3 chapter 10 summary analysis book 3: chapter 11 - dusk summary darnay' s death sentence devastates lucie, but she manages to control her shock for her husband' s sake. Sparknotes is brought sparknotes a tale of two cities book 3 chapter 10 summary to you by. See full list on gradesaver. Carton and jerry threaten to expose him as a former spy for the english government, the enemy of france. One day, while darnay is talking to mr. Lorry, a neutral place that no one should fear, is illustrated later in the text when he is confronted with emotionally charged situations. In the black sparknotes a tale of two cities book 3 chapter 10 summary prison of the conciergerie, the doomed of the day awaited their fate. Read a tale of two cities here, with side- by- side no fear translations into modern english. The french revolution seems inevitable, with trees waiting to be converted to guillotines and the spirit of rebellion silently infecting the countryside. Lorry would accompany her on a journey to france- - and that he would have some surprising news for her. The cupids in the room are made of dark materials, and they are in varying states of \ \ " death\ \ " ( or disrepair), from maimed to decapitated.
The nobleman returns to his castle to meet his nephew, charles darnay, who is visiting from england. A tale of two cities contrasts the social and political events taking place in paris and london during ( and prior sparknotes a tale of two cities book 3 chapter 10 summary sparknotes a tale of two cities book 3 chapter 10 summary to) the french revolution in the mid- to- late eighteenth century. Manettes permission to court lucie. It is from an old family servant who is imprisoned by the sparknotes a tale of two cities book 3 chapter 10 summary revolutionists. After fifteen months of waiting, darnay is brought to trial. Executions are common for both minor and major offenses. The sparknotes a tale of two cities book 3 chapter 10 summary fear caused by the unknown seems to be justified, because the multiplicity of sparknotes a tale of two cities book 3 chapter 10 summary people' s secret hearts is associated with an \ \ " awfulness\ \ " sparknotes a tale of two cities book 3 chapter 10 summary akin to \ \ " death itself.
\ \ " ) as well as the guard' s ungrammatical language ( \ \ " if so be as you' sparknotes a tale of two cities book 3 chapter 10 summary re quick, sir\ \ sparknotes a tale of two cities book 3 chapter 10 summary " ) are faithfully and phonetically transcribed. Manette' s predicament was only possible \ \ " across the water. Miss manette is an orphan whose financial affairs are managed by tellson' s bank, and she was informed that mr. The prisoner was saved when mr.
Manette, a former prisoner of the bastille, holds a special honor in the eyes of the revolutionists. Lorry' s first dream identifies the motif of money and business that characterizes him for the rest of the novel. Manette with his long- lost daughter lucie. Alexandre manette, who has finally been released after an eighteen- year imprisonment in the bastille. Charles dickens' s a tale of two cities chapter summary. If sydney carton sparknotes a tale of two cities book 3 chapter 10 summary ever shone anywhere, he certainly never shone in the house of doctor manette.
The coachman' s oaths ( \ \ " my blood! While shopping one day in the paris market, sparknotes a tale of two cities book 3 chapter 10 summary miss pross and jerry cruncher, who are in paris with lucie and mr. Stryver feels that he sparknotes a tale of two cities book 3 chapter 10 summary is doing lucie a favor by making her his wife; she is not rich, but sparknotes a tale of two cities book 3 chapter 10 summary she is " a charming creature" who will make a nice home for him. The dominant theme of chapter 4 is sparknotes a tale of two cities book 3 chapter 10 summary that of disorder overcoming order. His indirect tone helps his readers gain distance from an event that they would sparknotes a tale of two cities book 3 chapter 10 summary have contemplated and debated many times before. Darnay realizes that he must go to paris.
The fellow of no delicacy. Lorry is considerably upset when lucie and dr. With the exception of figures of historical significance, in particular the monarchs, no characters directly related to the plot are introduced in this opening, reflecting dickens' s choice to focus on the setting rather sparknotes a tale of two cities book 3 chapter 10 summary than the characterization of individuals in this historical novel. Because he sparknotes a tale of two cities book 3 chapter 10 summary is able to prove himself innocent of harming the french people, he is freed but forbidden to leave france. Evrémonde to save his life.
Any light that shines in the rooms in absorbed, or \ \ " buried\ \ " by the mahogany table. See full list on enotes. Lucie manette ( his dutiful seventeen- year- old daughter) and jarvis lorry ( a business- minded bank clerk) retrieve him from a garret at the top of a wine shop in paris. Lorry at tellson & co. When darnay is once more brought before the tribunal, defarge testifies against him and names dr. He begs the marquis st. Darnay and carton become frequent callers in the manette household, after the trial that brought them together. Carton arrives on the scene at that moment, and he is able to force barsad to come with him to the office of tellson & co. A short time later, he is again arrested, denounced by defarge and one other person whose name the officer refuses to disclose. At such times, mr. It focuses on charles darnay, a french sparknotes a tale of two cities book 3 chapter 10 summary emigrant who denounces his aristocratic heritage for a sparknotes a tale of two cities book 3 chapter 10 summary new life in sparknotes a tale of two cities book 3 chapter 10 summary england.
Dickens refers obliquely, rather than directly, to the historical figures and events of the period, giving his introduction a fable- like quality. England is on the brink of the american revolution. Manette suddenly arrive in paris. Manette is kept secretly until his rescuers can take him safely back to england. Defarge produces the papers that he found in dr. What is the lesson of tale of two cities? He now says that sparknotes a tale of two cities book 3 chapter 10 summary sparknotes a tale of two cities book 3 chapter 10 summary he will travel with her to paris to meet her father, who has recently been released from the bastille. He read with young men who could. Manettes long imprisonment, falls in love with lucie manette, and the two marry. The three passengers remain a mystery to one another as they advance sparknotes a tale of two cities book 3 chapter 10 summary upon dover. Manette has been living in hiding in paris, awaiting his rescuers who will return him to england.
Book i, chapter 5. Even so, there is a lack of proportion in england as demonstrated by executions for offenders ranging from murderers to \ \ " wretched pilferers. Manette was a prisoner and extracts some papers hidden behind a stone in the wall. Lorry' s membership in a different class altogether is made obvious in his first sentence ( \ \ " sparknotes a tale of two cities book 3 chapter 10 summary there is nothing to apprehend\ \ " ), and he continues to speak in grammatical sentences without the use of slang. Similar disturbances are common across england, with highway robberies on the increase and thievery reaching all the way into high society. A man named john barsad brings charges against him. The man is solomon, miss prosss lost brother. A short summary of book 1 of tale of two cities that covers most of the major points that are studied in english. Analysis in what is one of the most famous opening lines in modern literature ( \ \ " it was the best of times, it was the worst of times.
Book iii, chapter 10. Rather than naming the monarchs and openly discussing the american revolution, he refers to the \ \ " king with a large jaw and queen with a plain face\ \ " in england, the \ \ " king with a large jaw and queen with a fair face\ \ " in france, and a \ \ " congress of british subjects in america. Hundreds of people. He is rattled by the business that he must undertake when he arrives in dover, so he sparknotes a tale of two cities book 3 chapter 10 summary comforts himself by imagining the sound of the harness as the \ \ " chink of money\ \ " and the carriage as a strong- room where he could check that his customers' valuables are safe. Day after day, madame defarge sits outside her wineshop, knitting into a long scarf strange symbols that will later spell out a sparknotes a tale of two cities book 3 chapter 10 summary death list of hated aristocrats and enemies of the revolution. Chapter summary for charles dickens' s a tale of two cities, book 1 chapter 1 sparknotes a tale of two cities book 3 chapter 10 summary summary. Monseigneur the marquis haughtily refuses. Book 2, chapter 10 of a tale of two cities is titled ' two promises' in reference to the two promises darnay asks dr. Monseigneur the marquis st. Lorry uses business as a watchword of comfort when he gets into situations that make him nervous.
\ \ " the injustice of equal treatment for unequal crimes reflects dickens' ever- present concern with social justice, but it hardly compares with the unrest and injustices in france. Book iii, chapter 13. Carton also approaches lucie with a proposal of marriage. \ \ " this triumph of disorder is associated with the novel' s geographic movement toward france. Lorry highlights corruption as particularly french, insinuating that the horror of dr. Her connection with the once \ \ " buried\ \ " man is evident in the dark \ \ " funereal\ \ " furnishings of her room, and the candles on the burnished dark table are \ \ " gloomily reflected on every leaf as if they were buried.
They were in number as the weeks of the year. What is a tale of two cities summary key points? What is the summary of the story of two cities? Chapter 2 also is sparknotes a tale of two cities book 3 chapter 10 summary filled with auditory details; not much visual information is available on a dark road. He is initially sparknotes a tale of two cities book 3 chapter 10 summary released sparknotes a tale of two cities book 3 chapter 10 summary ( with the help of dr. Dickens foreshadows the fact that the \ \ " recalled to life\ \ " message is related to miss manette in the description of her room. He had been there often, during a whole year, and had always been the same moody and morose lounger there.
However, the sparknotes a tale of two cities book 3 chapter 10 summary jury remains unconvinced of his innocence until doctor alexandre manette and mr. Lorry out of the way to administer smelling- salts. By the time that dickens was writing a tale of two cities ( and even by the time that the events in the novel were supposed to sparknotes a tale of two cities book 3 chapter 10 summary have occurred), the tower wasn' t really much of a prison anymore. A tale of two cities has long been one of charles dickens ' most favored books. Miss manette understands what a wreck her father must be, and she is distressed to imagine that she is being carried to see her father' s ghost, rather than her real father.
\ \ " the atmosphere that dickens creates is revealed in smaller details first. He turns down the head drawer' s suggestion that he rest, saying that he won' t go to bed until night. While sydney carton and the sheep of the prisons were in the adjoining dark room, speaking so low that not a sound was heard, mr. In his other books, dickens would include the spies barsad sparknotes a tale of two cities book 3 chapter 10 summary and cly, references to miss pross' degenerate brother, and jerry' s alternate occupation, but they wouldn' t necessarily progress the main story. \ \ " death is personified as a farmer and fate as a woodman, powers who silently work their way through the french countryside. Charles darnay was established in england as a higher teacher of the french language who was conversant with french literature. Barsad fears detection of his duplicity, sparknotes a tale of two cities book 3 chapter 10 summary for he is now an employee of the republican french government.
Darnay, whose real surname is evrémonde, is on trial for treasonbut is spared by the intervention of sydney carton, a young, alcoholic attorney who happens to be nearly identical to darnay. Summary and analysis book 3: chapter 9 - the game made summary with carton and barsad in the other room, mr. That her outer beauty echoes an inner sparknotes a tale of two cities book 3 chapter 10 summary beauty is vindicated by the fact that she later repents and deceives sikes to assist oliver. Dickens wants to emphasize the death and burial themes. Previous section book 3, chapter 9: the game made next page book 3, chapter 10: the substance of the shadow: page 2 popular pages: a tale of two cities character list characters. While the horrors of the french revolution sparknotes a tale of two cities book 3 chapter 10 summary have been eclipsed for modern readers by the world wars and genocides of the twentieth century, the terrors of the french revolution were the horror story of dickens' s time. Evrémonde, is condemned by the tribunal to sparknotes a tale of two cities book 3 chapter 10 summary the guillotine. At the bastille, defarge goes to the cell where dr. The revelation of the doctor' s secret is the climax of a tale of two cities: the main plot of the book has led up to the discovery of who imprisoned him and why, and the disclosure of that information results in darnay' s death sentence and the subsequent events that will conclude the story.
In order to construct a bond of complete honesty, darnay attempts to tell sparknotes a tale of two cities book 3 chapter 10 summary the doctor his true french name, but manette fearfully asks him to wait until the morning of his marriage before revealing it. The closeness of location to france is evident in that the weather occasionally clears up enough to allow a view of the french coast. Dialogue dominates, and dickens uses the sparknotes a tale of two cities book 3 chapter 10 summary shakespearean device of distinguishing the various social classes in a text by their accents and elevation of their speech. The title of a tale of two cities is crucial for interpretation of the novel, suggesting that the opposing cities of paris and london constitute the true protagonists of the novel, transcending the importance of the main characters. A modern alternative to sparknotes and cliffsnotes, supersummary offers high- quality study guides that feature detailed chapter summaries and sparknotes a tale of two cities book 3 chapter 10 summary analysis of major themes, characters, quotes, and essay.
The wild sea, a symbol of disorder, rages at the cliffs \ \ " madly, \ \ " seemingly sent from france. Book 3, chapter 10: the substance of the shadow: page 6 previous page book 3, sparknotes a tale of two cities book 3 chapter 10 summary chapter 10: the substance of the sparknotes a tale of two cities book 3 chapter 10 summary shadow: page 4 next page book 3, chapter 10: the substance of the shadow: page 6 popular pages: a tale of two cities. As a writer of serialized popular novels, dickens uses not only cliffhangers, but also extensive foreshadowing, which creates further suspense. Manettes cell in the bastille. Corruption, evidenced by the fact that men who did no trade would suddenly become wealthy, is connected to the sea trade- - and thus also with france. Therein the doctor wrote the story of his arrest and imprisonment because he learned of a secret sparknotes a tale of two cities book 3 chapter 10 summary crime committed by a st.
\ \ " ), dickens captures the extremes of idealism and terror of the revolutionary period of the late 18th century. Darnays views differ from those of his uncle. \ \ " urban settings, which dickens criticized greatly, exacerbate this horror by putting many dark secrets in close proximity.
Located where year publication
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.Extremely accurate with many different pellets. I just want another fixed barrel .22, phasing out break barrels.
I had it listed at $600.00+ shipping. I'll drop to bottom at $575.00+ shipping and if you want a hard case boxed it is extra. I'd buy a case with your money from Dunklebergers. Look them up as it's a 2 store local sportsman's paradise in NE PA.
The rifle was tuned by John Thomas, AKA John in PA, AKA JIPA. I've shot less than 300 shots since tune.
This topic was modified 7 months ago by JamesD..
Update: This is not a Beeman factory Laserized rifle. No chrome/ copper plated parts. Barrel is dead nuts accurate but not "Laser" aligned. At this point I'd take $500 + shipping.


"In film as in performance, I have always been attracted to non-linear, surreal universes where abstract images, concepts and narratives dress and adorn the human form," says Miami-based filmmaker Claudio Marcotulli.
South Florida PBS (WPBT and WXEL) will broadcast the world premiere of Zenú, a surreal short film on Tuesday, March 13, 2018 at 7:30 p.m. on WPBT and Thursday, March 15, 2018 at 5:30 p.m. on WXEL. Marcotulli's Zenú, is a bi-lingual short film (23 min) in Spanish and English, directed by Marcotulli and produced by performing artist Roxana Barba.
Zenú tells the story of Ignacio, a troubled musician who cannot find the inspiration to write the song he desperately needs to deliver. Seeking his muse, Ignacio canoes deep into a river kept sacred by a shaman, entering a world of wilderness and dreamlike characters, where ritual, performance and the surreal come together to stir our senses. Zenú's minimal use of dialogue and ecstatic visuals goes on a visceral journey told through symbols, lucid dreams and magical realism.
"After spending four years paddleboarding on Miami's Little River, and collecting footage, I wrote a ten page script with a few characters in mind," says Marcotulli. "Wanting to make a film that would boldly intersect art and performance, I invited three choreographers to compose a scene each. One of Paul Gauguin's paintings materialized as a painted world whose characters came alive entirely through movement and color."
Performing a shamanic and mystic dance under the I-95 bridge, choreographer Lazaro Godoy (Timtu) hands Ignacio a pre-Columbian flute that will later save him from his fate.
According to Marcotulli, Zenú intersects art and performance, exploring our place in nature and the surreal.
"The film features local dance performers such as Lazaro Godoy, Carlota Pradera and Roxana Barba, among others. I worked with an amazing crew (all local filmmakers and artists) and shot most of the film on Miami's Little River (El Portal)," says Marcotulli.
Zenú is part of the PBS South Florida's Filmmaker Project. The project, co-directed by three senior Emmy Award-winning South Florida PBS staffers and local film professionals, had, as its goal to acquire, broadcast and distribute emerging South Florida filmmakers work as well as provide mentorship and guidance as they build careers from their passions. The results of this collaboration will be seen in the form of short and long-form independent films that will air on WPBT and WXEL through June 2018.
Born and raised in Caracas, Venezuela, Marcotulli is a Miami-based filmmaker. Initially trained as aeronautical engineer, he received his B.F.A from Emerson College in Boston, and M.F.A from the Miami International University of Art and Design. He is currently one of six artists in residence as part of MDC Live Arts Lab Alliance (LALA).
film-maker is made possible in part by an award from the National Endowment for the Arts. And by the South Florida PBS Arts Challenge; ArtCenter/South. The making of Zenú received support from The Awesome Foundation, MDC Live Arts' LALA Residency and Miami Film Development Project.


I suppose that makes me lazy. But it gets crazy tangled and I can't help imagine how much easier it would be to chop than to comb. Luckily my 23 years has provided me with enough of a semblance of foresight to know that immediate happiness will not compare to long term angst over boy hair. I'm not knocking short hair on ladies – I just personally can't.
Now guess the gender and age of my participants. Six and eight-year-old boys? You are correct.
Materials: Paper. Pen. Markers/Crayons optional.
1) Start with a square piece of paper.
2) Fold it in half, and then open it back up. There should be a crease dividing two equal rectangles.
3) Turn it 90 degrees to the right and fold it in half, then open it again. There should now be creases marking four squares on your paper.
4) Take the tip of the top right corner and bring it to meet the center of the paper. Fold it down. (It should make a right angle 90-45-45 degree triangle. ) Repeat with the three other corners. It should now be diamond shaped (or square shaped if you turn it).
5) Flip the paper over. Take the corner tips and fold them into the middle, exactly like you did in step 4.
6) Flip the paper over again. There should be four square-shaped flaps. These are your finger flaps. Take your index finger underneath one of the flaps and wiggle it around to pop it up. Repeat with all the flaps. If this is difficult, try folding in half and opening. This should loosen it up. If you haven't been exact in your folding, some of the squares might overlap and tear.
7) Number and color as you like. The fortunes go underneath the inside flaps.
Here's a video I found online.
Wow..mine looks like a Rubik's cube….


text:
//
//  AdView.h
//  广告循环滚动效果
//
//  Created by QzydeMac on 14/12/24.
//  Copyright (c) 2014年 Qzy. All rights reserved.
//

#import <UIKit/UIKit.h>
typedef NS_ENUM(NSUInteger, UIPageControlShowStyle)
{
    /**
     *  @author ZY, 15-04-26
     *
     *  不显示PageControl
     */
    UIPageControlShowStyleNone,//default
    UIPageControlShowStyleLeft,
    UIPageControlShowStyleCenter,
    UIPageControlShowStyleRight,
};

typedef NS_ENUM(NSUInteger, AdTitleShowStyle)
{
    /**
     *  @author ZY, 15-04-26
     *
     *  不显示标题
     */
    AdTitleShowStyleNone,
    AdTitleShowStyleLeft,
    AdTitleShowStyleCenter,
    AdTitleShowStyleRight,
};

@interface AdView : UIView<UIScrollViewDelegate>
{
    UILabel * _centerAdLabel;
    CGFloat _adMoveTime;
}

/*
  可以在adScrollView上添加一些不随广告滚动的控件
 */
@property (retain,nonatomic,readonly) UIScrollView * adScrollView;
@property (retain,nonatomic,readonly) UIPageControl * pageControl;
@property (retain,nonatomic) NSArray * imageLinkURL;
@property (retain,nonatomic) NSArray * adTitleArray;
/**
 *  @author ZY, 15-05-17
 *
 *  设置page显示位置
 */
@property (assign,nonatomic) UIPageControlShowStyle  PageControlShowStyle;
/**
 *  @author ZY, 15-05-17
 *
 *  设置标题对应的位置
 */
@property (assign,nonatomic,readonly) AdTitleShowStyle  adTitleStyle;

/**
 *  @author ZY, 15-05-17
 *
 *  设置占位图片
 */
@property (nonatomic,strong) UIImage * placeHoldImage;

/**
 *  @author ZY, 15-05-17
 *
 *  是否需要定时循环滚动
 */
@property (nonatomic,assign) BOOL isNeedCycleRoll;

/**
 *  @author ZY, 15-04-26
 *
 *  @brief  图片移动计时器
 */
@property (nonatomic,assign) CGFloat  adMoveTime;
/**
 *  @author ZY, 15-04-26
 *
 *  @brief  在这里修改Label的一些属性
 */
@property (nonatomic,strong,readonly) UILabel * centerAdLabel;

/**
 *  @author ZY, 15-04-26
 *
 *  @brief  给图片创建点击后的回调方法
 */
@property (nonatomic,strong) void (^callBack)(NSInteger index,NSString * imageURL);

/*
 通过模型获取当前被点击对象,并回传当前图片的模型,只有在使用模型初始化AdView时有效
*/
@property (nonatomic,strong) void (^callBackForModel)(id model);

/**
 *  @author ZY, 15-04-26
 *
 *  @brief  设置每个图片下方的标题
 *
 *  @param adTitleArray 标题数组
 *  @param adTitleStyle 标题显示风格
 */
- (void)setAdTitleArray:(NSArray *)adTitleArray withShowStyle:(AdTitleShowStyle)adTitleStyle;

/*
  使用模型创建对象的时候可以使用该方法,创建标题,只需要指出文字在模型中对应的名称
 */
- (void)setAdTitlePropertyName:(NSString *)titleName withShowStyle:(AdTitleShowStyle)adTitleStyle;

/**
 *  @author ZY, 15-04-26
 *
 *  @brief  创建AdView对象
 *
 *  @param frame                设置Frame
 *  @param imageLinkURL         图片链接地址数组,数组的每一项均为字符串
 *  @param imageName            占位图片
 *  @param PageControlShowStyle PageControl显示位置
 *  @param object 控件在那个类文件中
 *  @return 广告视图
 */
+ (instancetype)adScrollViewWithFrame:(CGRect)frame imageLinkURL:(NSArray *)imageLinkURL placeHoderImageName:(NSString *)imageName pageControlShowStyle:(UIPageControlShowStyle)PageControlShowStyle;

/**
 *  @author ZY, 15-04-26
 *
 *  @brief  创建AdView对象
 *
 *  @param frame                设置Frame
 *  @param imageLinkURL         本地图片名称数组
 *  @param PageControlShowStyle PageControl显示位置
 *  @param object 控件在那个类文件中
 *  @return 广告视图
 */
+ (instancetype)adScrollViewWithFrame:(CGRect)frame localImageLinkURL:(NSArray *)imageLinkURL pageControlShowStyle:(UIPageControlShowStyle)PageControlShowStyle;

/**
 *  传递模型数组,每个模型中都拥有自己的图片链接属性
 *
 *  @param modelArr             模型数组
 *  @param imageName            属性名称
 */
+ (instancetype)adScrollViewWithFrame:(CGRect)frame modelArr:(NSArray *)modelArr imagePropertyName:(NSString *)imageName pageControlShowStyle:(UIPageControlShowStyle)PageControlShowStyle;
@end

redpajama_set_name: RedPajamaGithub


text:
Ignacy Krasicki
Title: Ignacy Krasicki
Subject: Fable, Polish literature, Translation, Politics in fiction, Parable
Collection: 1735 Births, 1801 Deaths, 18Th-Century Novelists, 18Th-Century Polish Writers, 18Th-Century Roman Catholic Archbishops, Archbishops of Gniezno, Bishops of Warmia, Burials at Gniezno Cathedral, Ecclesiastical Senators of the Polish–lithuanian Commonwealth, Fabulists, French–polish Translators, House of Krasicki, Members of the Prussian Academy of Sciences, People from Przemyśl County, Polish Counts of the Holy Roman Empire, Polish Nobility, Polish Novelists, Polish Poets, Polish Princes of the Holy Roman Empire, Polish Translators, Recipients of the Order of Saint Stanislaus, Recipients of the Order of the Red Eagle, Recipients of the Order of the White Eagle (Poland), Roman Catholic Writers, Translation Scholars, Translators from French, Translators from Greek, Translators to Polish
His Excellency
Archbishop of Gniezno
Primate of Poland
Portrait by Per Krafft the Elder, ca 1768
Michał Jerzy Poniatowski
Ignacy Raczyński
(1735-02-03)February 3, 1735,
Dubiecko, Sanok Land
March 14, 1801(1801-03-14) (aged 66),
Writer, Primate of Poland
Ignacy Krasicki (3 February 1735 – 14 March 1801), from 1766 Prince-Bishop of Warmia (in German, Ermland) and from 1795 Archbishop of Gniezno (thus, Primate of Poland), was Poland's leading Enlightenment poet[1] ("the Prince of Poets"), a critic of the clergy,[1] Poland's La Fontaine, author of the first Polish novel, playwright, journalist, encyclopedist, and translator from French and Greek.
His most notable literary works were his Fables and Parables (1779), Satires (1779), and poetic letters and religious lyrics, in which the artistry of his poetic language reached its summit.[1]
Krasicki family coat-of-arms—Rogala
Krasicki was born in Dubiecko, on southern Poland's San River, into a family bearing the title of count of the Holy Roman Empire. He was related to the most illustrious families in the Polish-Lithuanian Commonwealth and spent his childhood surrounded with the love and solicitude of his own family.
He attended a Jesuit school in Lwów, then studied at a Warsaw Catholic seminary (1751–54). In 1759 he took holy orders and continued his education in Rome (1759–61). Two of his brothers also entered the priesthood.
Returning to Poland, Krasicki became secretary to the Primate of Poland and developed a friendship with future King Stanisław August Poniatowski. When Poniatowski was elected king (1764), Krasicki became his chaplain. He participated in the King's famous "Thursday dinners" and co-founded the Monitor, the preeminent Polish Enlightenment periodical, sponsored by the King.
Castle of the bishops of Warmia at Lidzbark Warmiński
In 1766 Krasicki, after having served that year as coadjutor to Prince-Bishop of Warmia Adam Stanisław Grabowski, was himself elevated to Prince-Bishop of Warmia and ex officio membership in the Senate of the Commonwealth. This office gave him a high standing in the social hierarchy and a sense of independence. It did not, however, prove a quiet haven. The Warmia cathedral chapter welcomed its superior coolly, fearing changes. At the same time, there were growing provocations and pressures from Prussia, preparatory to seizure of Warmia in the First Partition of the Polish-Lithuanian Commonwealth. Krasicki protested publicly against external intervention.
In 1772, as a result of the First Partition, instigated by Prussia's King Frederick II ("the Great"), Krasicki became a Prussian subject. He did not, however, pay homage to Warmia's new master.
He now made frequent visits to Berlin, Potsdam and Sanssouci at the bidding of Frederick, with whom he cultivated an acquaintance. This created a difficult situation for the poet-bishop who, while a friend of the Polish king, maintained close relations with the Prussian king. These realities could not but influence the nature and direction of Krasicki's subsequent literary productions, perhaps nowhere more so than in the Fables and Parables (1779).
Summer palace of the bishops of Warmia at Smolajny
Soon after the First Partition, Krasicki officiated at the 1773 opening of Berlin's St. Hedwig's Cathedral, which Frederick had built for Catholic immigrants to Brandenburg and Berlin. In 1786 Krasicki was called to the Prussian Academy of Sciences. His residences in the castle of the bishops of Warmia at Lidzbark Warmiński (in German, Heilsberg) and in the summer palace of the bishops of Warmia at Smolajny became centers of artistic patronage for all sectors of partitioned Poland.[1]
After Frederick the Great's death, Krasicki continued relations with Frederick's successor.
In 1795, six years before his death, Krasicki was elevated to Archbishop of Gniezno (thus, to Primate of Poland).
Krasicki was honored by Poland's King Stanisław August Poniatowski with the Order of the White Eagle and the Order of Saint Stanisław, as well as with a special 1780 medal featuring the Latin device, "Dignum laude virum Musa vetat mori" ("The Muse will not let perish, men who are deserving of glory");[2] and by Prussia's King Frederick the Great, with the Order of the Red Eagle.
Upon his death in Berlin in 1801, Krasicki was laid to rest at St. Hedwig's Cathedral, which he had consecrated. In 1829 his remains were transferred to Poland's Gniezno Cathedral.
Czesław Miłosz describes Krasicki:
He was a man of the golden mean, a smiling, skeptical sage [who] prais[ed] moderation and despis[ed] extremes. His was a mentality which returned to Horatian ideals of the Renaissance, to a life of contemplative retirement. This did not interfere with his talents as a courtier: he was a favorite of [Poland's King] Stanisław August [Poniatowski], and after the [F]irst [P]artition [of Poland, in 1772], when his bishopric of Warmia became the property of Prussia, he was a favorite of King Frederick the Great. [H]e was a cosmopolit[e] and owed his imposing literary knowledge to his readings in foreign languages, yet... he was indebted to the mentality of the Polish "Golden Age," and in this respect his admiration for Erasmus of Rotterdam is significant. As a poet, he was [chiefly responsible] for that distillation of the [Polish] language which for a while toned down the chaotic richness of the Baroque. In a way, he returned to the clear and simple language of [Jan] Kochanowski, and his role in Polish poetry may be compared to that of Alexander Pope in English poetry. [H]e conceived of literature as a specific vocation, namely, to intervene as a moralist in human affairs. Since he was not pugnacious by temperament (contrary to one of his masters, Voltaire), his moralizing, rarely distinguishable from sheer play, [does not show] vitriolic accents.[3]
Ignacy Krasicki was the leading literary representative of the Polish Enlightenment—a prose writer and poet highly esteemed by his contemporaries, who admired his works for their wit, imagination and fluid style.[4]
Krasicki's literary writings lent splendor to the reign of Poland's King Stanisław August Poniatowski, while not directly advocating the King's political program.
Krasicki, the leading representative of Polish classicism, debuted as a poet with the strophe-hymn, "Święta miłości kochanej ojczyzny" ("O Sacred Love of the Beloved Country"). He was then nearing forty. It was thus a late debut that brought the extraordinary success of this strophe, which Krasicki would incorporate as part of song IX in his mock-heroic poem, Myszeida (Mouseiad, 1775). In "O Sacred Love," Krasicki formulated a universal idea of patriotism, expressed in high style and elevated tone. The strophe would later, for many years, serve as a national anthem and see many translations, including three into French.
The Prince Bishop of Warmia gave excellent Polish form to all the genres of European classicism. He also blazed paths for new genres. Prominent among these was the first modern Polish novel, Mikołaja Doświadczyńskiego przypadki (The Adventures of Nicholas Experience, 1776), a synthesis of all the varieties of the Enlightenment novel: the social-satirical, the adventure (à la Robinson Crusoe), the Utopian and the didactic.
Tradition has it that Krasicki's mock-heroic poem, Monachomachia (War of the Monks, 1778), was inspired by a conversation with Frederick II at the palace of Sanssouci, where Krasicki was staying in an apartment that had once been used by Voltaire. At the time, the poem's publication caused a public scandal.
The most enduring literary monument of the Polish Enlightenment is Krasicki's fables: Bajki i Przypowieści (Fables and Parables, 1779) and Bajki nowe (New Fables, published posthumously in 1802). The poet also set down his trenchant observations of the world and human nature in Satyry (Satires, 1779).
Other works by Krasicki include the novels, Pan Podstoli (Lord High Steward, published in three parts, 1778, 1784 and posthumously 1803), which would help inspire works by Mickiewicz, and Historia (History, 1779); the epic, Wojna chocimska (The Chocim War, 1780, about the Khotyn War); and numerous others, in homiletics, theology and heraldry.
Krasicki also published, in 1781, a two-volume encyclopedia, Zbiór potrzebniejszych wiadomości (A Collection of Needful Knowledge), the second Polish general encyclopedia after Benedykt Chmielowski's Nowe Ateny (The New Athens, 1745–46).
Krasicki wrote Listy o ogrodach (Letters about Gardens) and articles in the Monitor, which he had co-founded, and in his own newspaper, Co Tydzień (Each Week).
Krasicki translated, into Polish, Plutarch, Ossian, fragments of Dante's Divine Comedy, and works by Anacreon, Boileau, Hesiod and Theocritus.[5] He wrote a 1772 essay "On the Translation of Books" ("O przekładaniu ksiąg")[6] and another, published posthumously in 1803, "On Translating Books" ("O tłumaczeniu ksiąg").[7]
Krasicki's major works won European fame and were translated into Latin, French, German, Italian, Russian, Czech, Croatian, Slovene, and Hungarian. The broad reception of his works was sustained throughout the 19th century.
Krasicki has been the subject of works by poets of the Polish Enlightenment – Stanisław Trembecki, Franciszek Zabłocki, Wojciech Mier – and in the 20th century, by Konstanty Ildefons Gałczyński. He has been the hero of prose works by Wincenty Pol, Adolf Nowaczyński and Henryk Sienkiewicz.
Fables and Parables
"O Sacred Love of the Beloved Country"
Politics in fiction
Polish literature
List of Poles
^ a b c d "Ignacy Krasicki", Encyklopedia Polski (Encyclopedia of Poland), p. 325.
^ The device is taken from Horace, Carmina, 4, 8, 29. Zbigniew Landowski, Krystyna Woś, Słownik cytatów łacińskich: wyrażenia, sentencje, przysłowia (A Dictionary of Latin Citations: Expressions, Maxims, Proverbs), p. 141.
^ Czesław Miłosz, The History of Polish Literature, pp. 176–77.
^ Jan Zygmunt Jakubowski, ed., Literatura polska od średniowiecza do pozytywizmu (Polish Literature from the Middle Ages to Positivism), p. 245.
^ Edward Balcerzan, ed., Pisarze polscy o sztuce przekładu, 1440-1974: Antologia (Polish Writers on the Art of Translation, 1440-1974: an Anthology), pp. 445–46, note 6.
^ Ignacy Krasicki, "O przekładaniu ksiąg" ("On the Translation of Books"), Monitor, 1772, no. 1, reprinted in Edward Balcerzan, ed., Pisarze polscy o sztuce przekładu, 1440–1974: Antologia (Polish Writers on the Art of Translation, 1440–1974: an Anthology), pp. 74–75.
^ Ignacy Krasicki, "O tłumaczeniu ksiąg" ("On Translating Books"), in Dzieła wierszem i prozą (Works in Verse and Prose), 1803, reprinted in Edward Balcerzan, ed., Pisarze polscy o sztuce przekładu, 1440–1974: Antologia (Polish Writers on the Art of Translation, 1440–1974: an Anthology), pp. 75–80.
Edward Balcerzan, ed., Pisarze polscy o sztuce przekładu, 1440-1974: Antologia (Polish Writers on the Art of Translation, 1440-1974: an Anthology), Poznań, Wydawnictwo Poznańskie, 1977.
Jan Zygmunt Jakubowski, ed., Literatura polska od śreniowiecza do pozytywizmu (Polish Literature from the Middle Ages to Positivism), Warsaw, Państwowe Wydawnictwo Naukowe, 1979, ISBN 83-01-00201-8, pp. 245–54.
Encyklopedia Polski (Encyclopedia of Poland), Kraków, Wydawnictwo Ryszard Kluszczyński, 1996, ISBN 83-86328-60-6.
Julian Krzyżanowski, Historia literatury polskiej: Alegoryzm – preromantyzm (A History of Polish Literature: Allegorism – Preromanticism), Warsaw, Państwowy Instytut Wydawniczy, 1974, pp. 435–54.
Zbigniew Landowski, Krystyna Woś, Słownik cytatów łacińskich: wyrażenia, sentencje, przysłowia (A Dictionary of Latin Citations: Expressions, Maxims, Proverbs), Kraków, Wydawnictwo Literackie, 2002, ISBN 83-08-02866-7.
Czesław Miłosz, The History of Polish Literature, 2nd ed., Berkeley, University of California Press, 1983, ISBN 0-520-04477-0, pp. 176–81.
Biography at monika.univ.gda.pl
Biography at poetrymagic.com
Biography at polishconstitution.org
Collected works (Polish)
Other works (Polish)
Regnal titles
Adam Stanisław Grabowski Prince-Bishop of Warmia (Ermland)
1767–1795 Succeeded by
Karl von Hohenzollern-Hechingen
Catholic Church titles
Michał Poniatowski Primate of Poland
Counter-Enlightenment
Encyclopédistes
Enlightened absolutism
Weimar Classicism
Georges-Louis Leclerc, Comte de Buffon
Étienne Bonnot de Condillac
Jean le Rond d'Alembert
Baron d'Holbach
Claude Adrien Helvétius
François Quesnay
Johann Gottfried von Herder
Moses Mendelssohn
Gaetano Filangieri
Antonio Genovesi
Pietro Verri
Tadeusz Czacki
Hugo Kołłątaj
Stanisław Konarski
Józef Wybicki
Andrzej Stanisław Załuski
Józef Andrzej Załuski
Joseph Black
James Boswell
Adam Ferguson
Francis Hutcheson
Thomas Reid
BNF: cb12096761w (data)
Infobox person using a missing image
Articles containing Polish-language text
Articles with Polish-language external links
WorldHeritage articles with VIAF identifiers
WorldHeritage articles with LCCN identifiers
WorldHeritage articles with ISNI identifiers
WorldHeritage articles with GND identifiers
WorldHeritage articles with BNF identifiers
People from Przemyśl County
Ecclesiastical senators of the Polish–Lithuanian Commonwealth
Polish Princes of the Holy Roman Empire
Polish Counts of the Holy Roman Empire
Polish nobility
Polish novelists
Polish poets
Translation scholars
French–Polish translators
Translators from French
Translators from Greek
Translators to Polish
18th-century Polish writers
18th-century Roman Catholic archbishops
18th-century novelists
Archbishops of Gniezno
Bishops of Warmia
Roman Catholic writers
Fabulists
Recipients of the Order of the Red Eagle
Recipients of the Order of the White Eagle (Poland)
Recipients of the Order of Saint Stanislaus
Burials at Gniezno Cathedral
Members of the Prussian Academy of Sciences
House of Krasicki
Joseph Conrad, Gore Vidal, Benjamin Disraeli, Graham Greene, Charles Dickens

redpajama_set_name: RedPajamaCommonCrawl


text:
Jadon Sancho (R), Borussia Dortmund. (Photo by INA FASSBENDER/AFP via Getty Images)
Manchester City: Pep Guardiola eyes swap deal with Barcelona by Aditya Kashyap
Champions League: Why PSG should be aware of Atalanta? by Varun Aithal
Manchester United: Jadon Sancho transfer to be completed 'this week'
by Aditya Kashyap 5 months ago Follow @adi_reddevil256
The saga is approaching the business end with the Red Devils "in advanced talks" with Dortmund for Jadon Sancho.
Numerous stories linking Jadon Sancho with a move to Old Trafford could be about to cease with the dialogues between the involved parties reaching closer to an agreement. Going by recent developments, the English winger's move to Manchester United looks a matter of when and not if.
Having initiated dialogues with Borussia Dortmund last week, Ed Woodward, United's executive vice-chairman, has proposed multiple financial structures to his German counterparts, with talks progressing in a positive direction.
Previously, the Red Devils offered an upfront €60million with various performance-related add-ons and bonuses, equating the transfer fee with Dortmund's valuation of €120m. Despite being close, Man United fell a bit short as Der BVB demanded a higher initial value.
Amid negotiations, there has been a wide acceptance of this transfer getting over the finishing line with Borussia Dortmund lining up a replacement for the imminent departure of Jadon Sancho, with Jonathan Ikone, Memphis Depay, and Milot Rashica being linked with a move to North Rhine-Westphalia.
Manchester United are close to agreeing personal terms in principle on a five-year contract with Jadon Sancho.
— Sky Sports News (@SkySportsNews) August 3, 2020
More from Manchester United
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Manchester United: Should Solskjaer offer Bruno a much-deserved break?
Darren Fletcher joins Manchester United's first-team coaching staff
Juventus are reportedly going back in for Manchester United's Paul Pogba
Jadon Sancho is confident of being a Manchester United player "by the end of the week", as negotiations about the Borussia Dortmund forward have accelerated in the last 24 hours.
No other club is currently in for Sancho for this summer, despite long-term interest from Liverpool and Real Madrid. (The Independent)
Citing Dortmund's deadline of August 10 to complete this transfer and sign reinforce ahead of next season, Man United have presented a prospective €120million package – including initial €70m, with respective payments of €30m and €20m in the upcoming summers.
Regarding personal terms, Jadon Sancho is expected to sign a five-year contract with clauses understood to be agreed between Man United and the English winger's entourage. The Red Devils' Champions League qualification has proved to be additional leverage during negotiations. Also, the 20-year-old has been keen for a move back to his homeland this summer.
The German chiefs are eager to accept this bid, however, there are a few tweaks needed before reaching a complete agreement. At the moment, the dialogues are at an advanced stage and a deal is expected to be struck in this week, as understood by all parties involved.
It is understood the German club could accept a deal that would involve United paying the fee in instalments over the next two or three seasons for England forward, with a further €20m potentially due in performance-related add-ons. (The Guardian)
Also: Arsenal to compete with Manchester United for Jack Grealish
Ole Gunnar Solskjaer, who has targeted Jadon Sancho since his permanent appointment as Manchester United manager, could finally attain his prime target for this summer. But, there are a few more crucial pieces of business to be done at Old Trafford, with Jack Grealish learnt to be Man United's next priority.
Meanwhile, the United squad has reported back for Europa League duties after a short break following a hectic Premier League schedule.
Do you think Jadon Sancho will transform Manchester United into title contenders next season?
The Top Flight 5 monthsArsenal making a late push for Manchester United target
Bleacher Report 9 monthsHow a Summer of Club Football Could See Every Major European Competition Decided
The Top Flight 5 monthsManchester United: Expensive flop set for a final farewell from the club
The Top Flight 5 monthsMan United: Competition with Real Madrid for ideal Harry Maguire partner


text:
Fearless but not immune to PTSD
By Charmayne Allison
INSIDE HER LIFE: Narelle Fraser (also pictured right at her home in Burnewang near Elmore) is speaking tonight at Echuca's Blue Ribbon Inside Story event, sharing details of the Mornington Monster investigation. Photo: LUKE HEMER
PTSD – four simple letters which seemed to hold the power to sully entire careers, instantly calling into question an officer's capacity to handle the job.
Burdened with humiliation and shame, Narelle struggled to even acknowledge the diagnosis.
Most of all, to acknowledge the signs that had been there all along.
Such as watching children playing in a park, when sweat would begin to trickle down her spine.
Or when, in the kitchen, the cooking utensils she used to make dinner caused her heart to skip a beat.
Or that the sight of dogs made her nauseous.
Because each of these triggered flashbacks of the horrific child pornography she'd been confronted with, over and over.
And there were countless other triggers, so many even closing her eyes did not make them go away.
Something as nondescript as a blue sports bag (she'd found a body in one of those).
And dolls – they looked so much like the bodies of the tiny babies she'd cradled in her arms, investigating sudden unexpected deaths in infancy (SUDIs).
It was only when the doctor read off the symptoms, a perfect match to those she'd been experiencing for years, she realised the truth.
"I remember ticking each one off, parroting 'yep, yep, yep'," she recalled.
"For years I'd repressed how I really felt. I thought I was just a bit tired, a bit run down.
"But I was having all these triggers and flashbacks. I had started to avoid my friends, I had started to avoid my work."
Finally accepting the diagnosis, Narelle dreaded the decision that came next: she needed to give up police work.
A heart-breaking choice – which, she'd eventually discover, would also be a lifesaving one.
Now, years on, she's speaking up, using her story to stamp out the shame and humiliation surrounding a PTSD diagnosis once and for all.
"Through talking about it, I want to do what I can to normalise, not stigmatise, mental illness as just another illness," she said.
Narelle's journey began in 1987.
Twenty-seven years old, she was working as a Lifeline counsellor, daily rubbing shoulders with police officers.
"I'd regularly ring them about people who were going to take their own lives. I thought, what a great job, you get to help people in distress," she said.
Applying for the Police Academy, her first post was as a trainee at St Kilda Police Station.
"It was like jumping from the frying pan into the fire," Narelle laughed.
"It was a far cry from my sheltered upbringing and made me grateful for all I had growing up."
Promoted to Constable in 1988, she then moved to Carlton Police Station for three years, also completing a temporary secondment to Carlton Criminal Investigation Bureau (CIB) as a trainee detective.
After six months at Carlton, she attended her first truly traumatic incident.
"We got a call for a woman behaving oddly at a 7/11," she said.
"We went there and spoke to her. She was just lost, into drugs and her boyfriend had recently dumped her. So we ended up just taking her home."
In the next hour, Narelle got a call.
A person had strapped themselves with aerosols, poured petrol over their clothes and set themselves alight near the service station.
"When we arrived at the scene, we found the person in the gutter, screaming," she said.
"I couldn't tell if it was a male or a female. They were still smouldering, so I called for a firefighter to put a blanket over them.
"As I was kneeling there, the person said, 'Narelle!' I said, 'Who's that?' And she said, 'It's Julie'.
"It was the girl I had driven home just an hour earlier."
Once the paramedics took over, Narelle and her colleague – just a trainee – walked numbly back to the divvy van.
Climbing in, they held hands all the way back to the station, offering wordless comfort to each other.
But as soon as they walked through the station doors, it was business as usual.
"It was 1988 so there was no 'how are you?' No 'would you like a debrief?' Nothing," she said.
"But I had trouble with barbecues for a long time after that incident. The smell alone was a trigger."
In 1992, Narelle was promoted to Senior Constable and transferred to Broadmeadows Community Policing Squad, now Sex Offence and Child Abuse Investigative Team (SOCIT).
During this time, she completed temporary secondments at the Child Exploitation Unit, Rape Squad and Broadmeadows CIB as a trainee detective.
Finally, in 1996 she was promoted to Detective and transferred to the Rape Squad.
Despite earlier traumatic experiences, Narelle said she wasn't daunted by the move to detective work.
"Looking back, I think I was drawn to traumatic situations. The more distressing it was, the more I wanted to be there," she said.
"Because I really cared. And I still do. I cared for the recovery of victims or the people they left behind. I wanted to help them. It was like a magnet for me."
Six years later she was transferred to the Missing Persons Unit and Homicide Squad.
And in 2005 she moved to Kyabram Police Station before moving back to detective work five years later at Bendigo SOCIT, where she stayed until 2014.
Throughout her years as a detective, Narelle dealt with some of Victoria's most high-profile cases.
Such as the notorious 'body in the boot' case – where Melbourne mum Maria Korp was bashed, strangled and left to die in a car boot by her husband and his mistress.
Following the trail of breadcrumbs, Narelle discovered Maria – barely clinging to life – in the boot four days later.
She climbed in to hold and comfort her while waiting for paramedics to arrive.
Maria died in hospital months later.
The Society Murders was another high profile case Narelle chased – millionaire Toorak socialites Margaret Wales-King and Paul King were murdered by their son Matthew, who resented the way his mother apparently used her wealth to manipulate him.
In the early 2000s, Narelle also investigated the alleged rape of two women by then Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islander Commissioner Geoff Clark.
While the case made it to the committal stage, it fell over due to insufficient evidence.
"It was terribly disappointing, but we have to abide by the laws of the land and the justice system," Narelle said.
"We felt we did have enough evidence, but unfortunately the courts didn't agree. It's one of those cases that has stayed with me. I feel like we let down a lot of people. But we just couldn't get it over the line."
Looking back, Narelle said those years as a detective were some of the most satisfying of her career.
So it was no wonder she initially turned a blind eye when cracks started to show.
"I never questioned my capacity to deal with the most traumatic days of people's lives," she said.
"But being diagnosed with PTSD was actually such a godsend, because all my responses to triggers finally made sense."
In 2014, Narelle quit the police force.
And supported by her sisters, husband Lloyd, her Rochester doctor and Echuca psychologist, she began to inch her way towards recovery.
"My PTSD was severe initially and although I did everything asked of me in an attempt to return to work, I was unable to, as the damage had been done," she said.
"It's now under control and not a daily struggle, however the triggers are still there and will suddenly appear out of nowhere. But thankfully I can now identify and manage them.
"I have come out the other side, when sadly many don't."
Now living in Burnewang with her husband, Narelle isn't sitting idle.
She's finally ready to tell her story if there's a chance it will help shed further light on mental illness, particularly in emergency services.
"The police force is doing a lot to try and address mental health. They've improved so much since I started in 1987," she said.
"But we still have a long way to go.
"We as a community have a long way to go in accepting mental illness. Sadly, there's still a lot of shame and humiliation surrounding it."


text:
What is insurance fraud?
Keep up to date with our latest news
Anatomy of a scam: six men and an attempted insurance fraud
General Motor
It wasn't a great car but it would do the job nicely. Toyota Avensis. Red, 1998 registration. On the road after 15 years – a minor miracle in itself. It was owned by Carly Byrne and she was pleased when she struck a deal, on March 3rd, 2013, to sell it to Damien Keoghan who…
Kerry driver guilty of crash perjury
Motor Injury
A woman twice testified in court that she was injured in a car crash in Cork despite the fact that she was probably 100km away in Kerry at the relevant time and yesterday she was sentenced for perjury. Remona O'Leary-Quilligan, of 35, Hazelwood Drive, Killarney, Co Kerry, gave evidence in Cork Circuit Court on…
Facebook pictures of woman's 'fine' physique foil injuries claim
The discovery of Facebook pictures of a woman showing off a "fine physical physique" have damaged a €60,000 personal injuries claim in the Circuit Civil Court. Rita Milinovic (29), a waitress from Lithuania, was told by a judge that she had not been honest with the court in a case that highlighted the dangers of…
Insurance Ireland (Member Association) Limited trading as Insurance Ireland is a limited liability company. Registered in Ireland.No. 553048. Registered
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text:
Home > Arts & Leisure > U2 are back on top
U2 are back on top
U2's The Edge, Bono and Adam Clayton at Croke Park during their 2009 tour.
U2 were the top touring act of 2011, both here and internationally, according to Pollstar, the concert tracker. The Irish band's 360 tour took in a gross $156M in 25 shows in 21 North American cities. Country stars Taylor Swift ($97.7 million) and Kenny Chesney ($84.6 million) claimed the No. 2 and No. 3 slots, while Lady Gaga ($63.7 million) had the 4th highest figure and Bon Jovi ($57.1 million) the 5th.
Worldwide, the Dublin area quartet took in $231.9 million from 34 shows in 26 cities. Close behind them were Take That, whose lineup again includes Robbie Williams, grossing at $224 million, also with 34 shows.
Getting the top slot for 2011 represented something of a comeback for the Irishmen, as they had to cancel parts of their 2010 tour due to an back injury sustained by singer Bono.
Revolutionary act of women talking
Aug 31 By Carmel McMahon
Fests showcase some of the best
Jun 28 By Colleen Taylor
Kids inspiring my Bronx and Brooklyn tale
Dec 6 By Denise Deegan


Rob recently joined Adaptive Biotechnologies as a Clinical Lab Director to pursue molecular pathology practice in the genomics era. He was previously Director of Corporate and Venture Development at Illumina from 2011-2016, where he focused on diagnostics development partnerships. He left that role to complete a Molecular Genetic Pathology fellowship at Cedars-Sinai Medical Center in Los Angeles, while continuing as a consultant for Illumina Ventures.
Prior to Illumina, Rob worked in the corporate venture unit of Biogen Idec, Inc., in San Diego, where he evaluated investment opportunities in early-stage cancer therapeutics. From 1992-2006, he was a research scientist at two biotech subsidiaries of Schering-Plough Corp. His laboratory work included cancer genetics, tumor suppressor genes, prostate cancer, cancer gene therapy, and cancer drug discovery.
Rob completed a residency and research fellowship in the Department of Pathology at University of California, San Diego (UCSD). He is a graduate of Yale University School of Medicine (1984) and UCSD's Revelle College (Biology, 1979).


text:
A Response to Our Socialist Worker Critics
Posted By Roger Dryer - Rachel Morgan - Adrienne Johnson - Christine Darosa - Andy Libson - Brian Belknap On December 10, 2013 @ 12:02 am In article,articles 2014 onward | Comments Disabled
We want to thank CounterPunch for giving us the space one month ago to put forward our Theory and Practice of Idealism in Trotskyism and the ISO. We have already received a number of responses that we are eager to reply to. Among them are an invitation to rejoin the ISO from the current and former Bay Area District Organizers, and a denial of undemocratic practices and harassment by two Steering Committee members, one of them the editor of Socialist Worker.
Shortly after these responses were published Shaun Joseph, one of the comrades who inspired us to write our critique took the ISO leadership at their word and rejoined the Cambridge branch in Boston. What follows is the text of a letter sent to the comrades in Boston who readmitted Shaun.
Dear comrades of the Boston district,
This letter is to repeat and reaffirm what Ahmed S., representing the ISO Steering Committee, communicated to members of the Dorchester and Cambridge branch committees last weekend: Shaun J. is not a member of the ISO at this time. The decision to rejoin the ISO is not his alone, and is subject to approval by members of the entire Boston district, the regional organizer and the national organization, as represented by the Steering Committee.
Shaun resigned from the organization on August 29th communication with Shaun, members of the ISO Steering Committee—via telephone, email and in person—expressed their concern about Shaun's resignation and discussed the possibility of reintegrating him into the activity of the ISO, quite clearly stating that he would be welcome back into the organization once the issues sharply dividing the Boston district were resolved.
Instead, on October 1, Shaun used his blog to publicize a petition by a number of ISO comrades to "reinstate" him. This was a nonstarter, since Shaun was not expelled from the ISO. As he noted in the email announcing his resignation to Boston comrades: "You're of course aware of my analysis of the district's problems, which I still think has some insight; but it seems to me that you will do a better job finding your way without my presence in the group's internal life." He continued: "I'm not interested in undermining the ISO or leaving in some splashy way that would hurt it. I will try to be fair-minded when I explain why I left. I intend to continue paying dues to the organization. Maybe someday I will rejoin, if you'll have me, but obviously it's impossible to say."
Further, Shaun's publication of ISO internal documents online, along with his public endorsement of attacks on the ISO by hostile ex-members, seems to us precisely to be "leaving in some splashy way that would hurt" the ISO, which Shaun had assured comrades that he would not do. These actions only increased tensions between Shaun and the majority of Boston comrades.
The Boston district held a meeting of more than five hours to discuss these matters on our desire to resolve the crisis around Shaun. Boston comrades, including members of the Cambridge branch committee, arrived at a general consensus that it would be unwise for Shaun to rejoin without the issues being resolved.
Therefore, the decision by the Cambridge branch committee to readmit Shaun without any discussion with the rest of the Boston district, the regional organizer or the national leadership, is contrary to the practice and democratic norms of the ISO. Moreover, in our opinion, this is a deliberate provocation on their part. To what aim is as yet unclear. The Cambridge branch committee, by insisting that Shaun be present at a scheduled Boston district meeting on November 16th, made Shaun the center of, at which all the issues were aired. At this meeting, Ahmed publicly affirmed debate, effectively ensuring that the planned discussion of ISO perspectives never took place.
If the Cambridge branch committee had informed the rest of the Boston district or the national organization of their and Shaun's desire for him to rejoin, the outcome would have been quite different. We have been operating on the assumption that these comrades are acting in good faith to the organization. We no longer believe that to be the case. We urge the members of the Cambridge branch who have taken this path to reconsider their flouting of the rest of the organization.
The result of their recent actions has been further damage to a district already in crisis from disputes involving Shaun over the past several months. For these reasons, the Steering Committee once again states our position to the Boston District ISO that Shaun J. is not a member of the ISO, and therefore cannot be involved in members-only meetings, events, and discussions. The Steering Committee met and is unanimous in its views on this issue.
The Boston members replied with this letter:
Comrades:
We are strongly opposed to the Steering Committee's characterization of the crisis in Boston and the method by which they have chosen to intervene in the ongoing conversations in the district. What Ahmed relayed to us on Saturday was a stark departure from what the SC had been arguing publicly, formally, and in print regarding Shaun's membership up to that point–that because "Shaun's resignation on September 3 was his own decision, the question of his reinstatement should be up to him" (IB#3, Oct. 6, 2013). In conversations with the former Harvard branch committee (Neil P., Amanda H.G., and Sarah B.) and with Shaun J., Ahmed reiterated his desire that Shaun J. be reintegrated through the Cambridge branch before Convention 2014. He made a similar argument in our "emergency" district meeting on October 6.
In the letter, the SC argues that the Boston district came to a "consensus" after this emergency meeting. There was no such consensus. People discussed the crisis in the district which, it is important to note, extends far beyond Shaun. The elected leadership in Boston has admitted, and publicly argued, as much. The general "consensus" afterwards was that resolving the district crisis would be a long term project–this, we feel, was the general sentiment of the meeting (were we to identify one). Furthermore, the overall characterization of the meeting is inaccurate. While certain members of the leadership asserted that the meeting was "a step forward," a number of members left feeling confused, demoralized, and otherwise frustrated.
The conditions under which Shaun left the organization have completely disappeared from the conversation. We have argued, and still argue, that Shaun was forced out of the organization, as a result of leading members of the Boston district insinuating, publicly, that Shaun was sexist and racist. The regional organizer has acknowledged this, stating in a district meeting that Shaun was owed an apology. That apology has not come. Alpana M. has stated that she regretted vilifying Shaun "on Facebook," but neither she nor any other member of the leadership have apologized for the content of their attacks.
We have yet to hear a political motivation for why it would be necessary for the Steering Committee, regional organizer, and entire district to vote in favor of Shaun's membership before he rejoins. Individuals apply for membership to branches. This is not a bureaucratic maneuver–these are the rules. If the national leadership decides that there should be extra conditions for Shaun's membership, that needs to be explicitly stated and should be politically motivated. Before last Thursday it was not communicated to the Cambridge branch, and it still has not been politically motivated, despite the Cambridge BC directly asking Ahmed about it at a meeting last weekend. We see this as an infringement upon the democratic practices of the organization, and the norms at present.
The Steering Committee is barring Shaun from membership and, furthermore, is attempting to thoroughly discredit us in the process. The question, though, is why. In the letter, they argue, "Shaun's publication of ISO internal documents online, along with his public endorsement of attacks on the ISO by hostile ex-members, seems to us precisely to be 'leaving in some splashy way that would hurt,' the ISO, which Shaun had assured comrades that he would not do. These actions only increased tensions between Shaun and the majority of Boston comrades." Here, it seems that the SC offers a glimpse into the real motives behind the barrier to Shaun's membership. The barrier is not Shaun's strained or tense relationship with various members of the district, but his ongoing engagement with comrades throughout the country who have sought to weigh in on national debates, and offer critiques of the organization.
The SC claims that "the result of [our] recent actions has been further damage to a district already in crisis from disputes involving Shaun over the past several months." In fact, the district has been in crisis for much longer than that–a crisis that Shaun attempted to identify and analyze eleven months ago in the face of a district leadership that refused to recognize it. The intervention of the regional organizer, and now the Steering Committee, has made the crisis worse and militated against a political solution, effectively scapegoating Shaun for all the problems–and legitimating the way that Shaun was run out of the group.
The SC references in the letter a meeting that several of us had with Ahmed last weekend. We think it is important to describe the tenor of that meeting. Overall, we are appalled by the way in which Ahmed conducted himself in the meeting. Ahmed began the meeting by asking why Shaun was even there. Apparently Alpana, who set up the meeting, had not conveyed to Ahmed that she herself had invited Shaun to the meeting. Since half of the district committee and the Cambridge branch committee considered Shaun a member, and we were meeting to discuss Shaun's membership, we agreed with Alpana that it seemed obvious that Shaun should have been part of that meeting. During the discussion, Ahmed threatened Shaun, saying, "I've been doing this a long time, and I'll be doing it long after you're gone."
Ahmed refused to answer our political questions about the SC being involved in the question of Shaun's membership, and he characterized Amanda HG and Sarah B as being "led into a cul-de-sac which would lead [them] out of the organization" by Shaun. In response, Sarah B asked him to clarify his meaning, and also voiced her concern that this was an insulting claim, insinuating that the two female branch members were being brainwashed or otherwise manipulated by Shaun. In response to Sarah's question, Ahmed became enraged. What resulted can only be described as a 3 minute long, incomprehensible tirade directed primarily at Sarah.
This is behavior that is beneath any member of the organization–much less a representative of the Steering Committee.
We defend our actions in engaging Shaun and readmitting him to the ISO.
Amanda HG, Neil P, Sarah B, Yuval S
What this exchange makes clear is that not only are those of us who have criticized the ISO not welcome back as members, those who support us being readmitted as members are threatened with expulsion. The SW articles were clearly written with the sole intention of discrediting the ISO's critics and continuing the pretense that that ISO is a democratic organization where debate can be had openly.
The article from the two Steering Committee members went out of its way to claim that the practices of the ISO can in no way be compared to those that precipitated the crisis in the British SWP, while in the next breath they signed off on the above letter. This kind of dishonest nonsense is exactly what has led to the SWP crisis (and similar crises with other revolutionary organizations) and needs to be exposed if the left has any hope of being rebuilt on a sounder foundation.
Since then, many of the people raising these criticism in the ISO have gone on to form a faction called the ISO Renewal Faction. We do not agree with everything this faction puts forward, nor are they in agreement with everything we wrote in our assessment of Trotskyism, the Transition Program or the ISO's tailing the CTU strike, but we believe the comrades have taken an important step toward trying to clarify political differences within the organization. Though the ISO now claims to be open to factions (despite saying to us that the "ISO does not tolerate factions" when we raised our disagreements two years ago), the faction has been met with nothing but suspicion and hostility from the leadership since its formation. Not surprising, but again, this policy of speaking out of two sides of your mouth (usually referred to as just plain old lying) MUST end if the revolutionary left is going to rebuild itself.
We appreciate the many other more serious and thoughtful responses we have gotten and hope the CounterPunch editors will be generous enough to give us the space for an equally thoughtful and serious reply. As one of our thoughtful critics pointed out there are now many more revolutionary socialists outside organizations than in them and it has heartened us greatly that our last posting has begun to bring some of them together.
ROGER DYER was a member from 2000 to 2011, in the San Francisco Bay Area, branch committee, convener and district committee member, district organizer for immigrants rights, active in local anti-war and immigrants rights movements, and delegate to National Conventions.
RACHEL MORGAN joined the ISO in 2006 (until 2011), after 4 years in a sister organization in Australia, where she was on branch committees and the National Committee. In the Bay Area, she was active in the local anti-war movement, and led nationally in the campus anti-war network. She was a member of branch committee, convener, district committee member and delegate to National Convention.
ADRIENNE JOHNSTONE was a member of the ISO from 1994 until 1995 (in New York) and from 2002 until 2011 (in San Francisco), branch committee, branch convenor, district labor organizer, district committee, National Committee member, National Convention delegate, candidate for president of United Educators San Francisco with Educators for a Democratic Union, organizer for the March 4 walk out against budget cuts, contributor toEducation and Capitalism: Struggles for Learning and Liberation (Haymarket Books)
CHRISTINE DAROSA was a member from 2003 to 2011 in San Francisco. She was a contributing writer for Socialist Worker, and participated in the production of Haymarket's Meaning of Marxism, Trotsky's History of the Russian Revolution, and a contributor to Changemakers 101. She was active in LGBT rights work, as well as many local initiatives. She was a member of branch committees, and delegate to National Conventions.
ANDY LIBSON was a member of the ISO from 1999 to 2011. In the San Francisco Bay Area, branch committee, convenor and district committee member. Founding member of Educators for a Democratic Union and Vice-Presidential Candidate for EDU in recent election for leadership in United Educators for San Francisco.
BRIAN BELKNAP was a member of the ISO from 1986 to 2010.
URL to article: https://www.counterpunch.org/2013/12/10/a-response-to-our-socialist-worker-critics/


When you wish to make a bold statement that really shines, you have to pick bold accessories. Triple drops of rhinestones dangle from a beautiful cluster of the sparkling stones. At the bottom of each strand is a slightly larger stone giving these that extra pizzazz.
FWO Extra: These pierced earrings are 2 inches long.


This is a tool to compute the MusicBrainz disc id from a CD image, in CUE/WAV or other formats. It's licensed under the terms of the GNU GPL v2 (or later).
New image-id release 2.1.0- This release switches the build system to gnu autotools, allowing me to add some logic so you can build against either libmirage 2.1 or 3.0! (Older versions of libmirage are not supported) You now use the standard invocation ./configure && make to build the package, and there is a working make install as well. Download from the Github release page.
New image-id release 2.0.0- A new version of image-id is now out! No new features, this release is purely to fix compatibility with the new version of the libMirage library, version 3.0.x. If you have an older version of libMirage, please continue to use image-id version 1.0.0. Grab the code from the Github release page.
The latest stable release of this code is available on the Github releases page. Using a release version is preferred, unless you're interested in development.
Note that when building from git, you must run ./autogen.sh to generate the configure script before you can run it.
libmirage ≥ 2.1.0, from http://cdemu.sourceforge.net/about/libmirage/ – Note that libmirage changes api fairly regularly; if the latest version doesn't work, you might want to try an older version. Ping me if this happens and I'll update image_id, or send a pull request with the required changes on github. The current release is known to work with libmirage 2.1.x and 3.0.x.
And then if you'd like to install it, sudo make install.
And image-id will print a summary of the disc's TOC, along with the FreeDB and Musicbrainz CD identifiers. For convenience, it will also output a link look up the disc id on Musicbrainz.
Some things to note: Current versions of the libmirage library are somewhat touchy with the formatting of the CUE file. For best results, please encode the CUE file in UTF-8 or ASCII, and make sure the filenames in the CUE file match the real files on your system exactly.


text:
Amida Care Celebrates Delay Of Medicaid Pharmacy Carve-Out In New York State Budget
Amida Care, New York State's largest not-for-profit Medicaid Special Needs Health Plan (SNP) designed for New Yorkers living with complex conditions like HIV.Continue reading
The COVID Crisis: The National Black Leadership Commission On Health And Amida Care Call For Action
The National Black Leadership Commission on Health (NBLCH), a nonprofit organization that promotes health and prevention of diseases within the Black community., together with Amida Care. Continue reading
Amida Care Spearheads New NYC Innovator Accountable Care Organization
Amida Care, New York's largest Medicaid Special Needs health Plan (SNP) for people with chronic conditions including HIV/AIDS and behavioral health disorders, is developing a provider-led Innovator Accountable Care Organization (IACO) pilot focused on utilizing Medicaid Redesign to prevent new HIV infections and improve health outcomes for people living with HIV/AIDS from Harlem to Hollis, Queens.Continue reading
NY City Council Funds Amida Care's Consumer Workforce Initiative
The New York City Council led by Harlem New York City Council Speaker Melissa Mark-Viverito has allocated $200,000 under the End the Epidemic budget to fund Amida Care's Consumer Workforce Initiative program. Continue reading
Cuomo Announces Milestones In Ending the AIDS From Harlem To The Hudson
On July 13, New York State Governor Andrew Cuomo announced that New York State is on track to End the AIDS Epidemic (EtE) and reduce the number of new HIV infections from 3,000 per year to fewer than 750 by the end of 2020, according to the latest data released by the New York State Department of Health.Continue reading
New Research Findings Reveal Health Benefits For People Living With HIV
Providing comprehensive, holistic case management to people dealing with multiple comorbid conditions, including HIV, can yield tangible health improvements and long-term cost savings, according to a new study released by Amida Care, a New York City nonprofit health plan, and ACRIA, an HIV/AIDS research organization. Continue reading
Special Needs Health Plans Added ToThe NY State
Beginning on January 15, eligible health care consumers will have the ability to select and enroll in a Special Needs Health Plan (SNP) through the New York State of Health (NYSoH) Marketplace, for the first time since the NYSoH was established in 2012. Continue reading
HW Pick: Driving the Conversation Around PrEP In NYC
To drive the public conversation around PrEP, Amida Care, Callen-Lorde, and The LGBT Community Center (The Center) hosted a community event and concurrent webinar titled "Get Schooled on PrEP: Know the ABCs." Continue reading
Mayor Dinkins Honored With Leadership Award
Former New York City Mayor and Harlem fave David Dinkins, Doug Wirth, President and CEO of Amida Care, New York's largest Medicaid Special Needs Health Plan (SNP), received the Health Care Leadership Award from the Acacia Network, Inc. at its 45th Annual Gala on October 15 in midtown Manhattan.Continue reading
NYC Council Speaker's Staff Joins Amida Care "Live Your Life" Harlem Wellness
Joey Pressley, Deputy Chief of Staff of Member Services to New York Council Speaker Melissa Mark-Viverito, visited Amida Care's "Artist In You" event held on September 23 at Harlem United's El Faro Adult Day Health Center in East Harlem. Continue reading