text:
/*globals define*/
/*eslint-env node, browser*/

/**
 * This is a partial implementation of RFC 6902
 * the generated patch is fully compliant though the
 * patch generation is specialized to the expected input form.
 *
 * @author kecso / https://github.com/kecso
 */

define([
    'common/util/canon',
    'common/util/random',
    'common/core/constants',
    'common/regexp'
], function (CANON, RANDOM, CORE_CONSTANTS, REGEXP) {

    'use strict';

    var MIN_RELID_LENGTH_PATH = CORE_CONSTANTS.PATH_SEP + CORE_CONSTANTS.MINIMAL_RELID_LENGTH_PROPERTY;

    function _strEncode(str) {
        //we should replace the '/' in the patch paths
        return str.replace(/\//g, '%2f');
    }

    function _strDecode(str) {
        return str.replace(/%2f/g, '/');
    }

    // function _endsWith(str, pattern) {
    //     var d = str.length - pattern.length;
    //     return d >= 0 && str.lastIndexOf(pattern) === d;
    // }

    function _startsWith(str, pattern) {
        return str.indexOf(pattern) === 0;
    }

    function _isOvr(path) {
        return path.indexOf('/ovr') === 0;
    }

    function _isRelid(path) {
        return RANDOM.isValidRelid(path.substring(1));
    }

    function _isGmePath(path) {
        if (typeof path !== 'string') {
            return false;
        }

        if (path === '') {
            return true;
        }

        var relIds = path.split('/'),
            result = false,
            i;

        for (i = 1; i < relIds.length; i += 1) {
            if (RANDOM.isValidRelid(relIds[i]) === false) {
                return false;
            } else {
                result = true;
            }
        }

        return result;
    }

    function diff(source, target, basePath, excludeList, noUpdate, innerPath, overlay, inOverlay) {
        var result = [],
            patchItem,
            path,
            i;

        //add
        for (i in target) {
            if (excludeList.indexOf(i) === -1 && target.hasOwnProperty(i)) {
                if (!source.hasOwnProperty(i)) {
                    patchItem = {
                        op: 'add',
                        path: basePath + _strEncode(i),
                        value: target[i]
                    };

                    if (inOverlay || overlay) {
                        patchItem.partialUpdates = [];
                        patchItem.updates = [];
                        if (inOverlay) {
                            if (_isGmePath(innerPath)) {
                                patchItem.updates.push(innerPath);
                            }
                            if (_isGmePath(target[i])) {
                                patchItem.partialUpdates.push(target[i]);
                            }
                        } else {
                            if (_isGmePath(i)) {
                                patchItem.updates.push(i);
                            }
                            for (path in target[i]) {
                                if (_isGmePath(target[i][path])) {
                                    patchItem.partialUpdates.push(target[i][path]);
                                }
                            }
                        }
                    }

                    result.push(patchItem);
                }
            }
        }

        //replace
        if (!noUpdate) {
            for (i in target) {
                if (excludeList.indexOf(i) === -1 && target.hasOwnProperty(i)) {
                    if (source.hasOwnProperty(i) && CANON.stringify(source[i]) !== CANON.stringify(target[i])) {
                        patchItem = {
                            op: 'replace',
                            path: basePath + _strEncode(i),
                            value: target[i]
                            //oldValue: source[i]
                        };

                        if (inOverlay) {
                            patchItem.partialUpdates = [];
                            patchItem.updates = [];
                            if (_isGmePath(innerPath)) {
                                patchItem.updates.push(innerPath);
                            }

                            if (_isGmePath(target[i])) {
                                patchItem.partialUpdates.push(target[i]);
                            }

                            if (_isGmePath(source[i])) {
                                patchItem.partialUpdates.push(source[i]);
                            }
                        }

                        result.push(patchItem);
                    }
                }
            }
        }

        //remove
        for (i in source) {
            if (excludeList.indexOf(i) === -1 && source.hasOwnProperty(i)) {
                if (!target.hasOwnProperty(i)) {
                    patchItem = {
                        op: 'remove',
                        path: basePath + _strEncode(i)
                        //oldValue: source[i]
                    };

                    if (inOverlay || overlay) {
                        patchItem.partialUpdates = [];
                        patchItem.updates = [];
                        if (inOverlay) {
                            if (_isGmePath(innerPath)) {
                                patchItem.updates.push(innerPath);
                            }
                            if (_isGmePath(source[i])) {
                                patchItem.partialUpdates.push(source[i]);
                            }
                        } else {
                            if (_isGmePath(i)) {
                                patchItem.updates.push(i);
                            }
                            for (path in source[i]) {
                                if (_isGmePath(source[i][path])) {
                                    patchItem.partialUpdates.push(source[i][path]);
                                }
                            }
                        }
                    }

                    result.push(patchItem);
                }
            }
        }

        return result;
    }

    function _isEmptyObject(object) {
        for (var key in object) {
            return false;
        }
        return true;
    }

    function wholeShardDiff(items, isAddition) {
        var patchItem = {
                updates: [],
                partialUpdates: []
            },
            source,
            name;

        patchItem.op = 'replace';
        patchItem.path = '/items';

        if (isAddition) {
            patchItem.value = items;
        } else {
            patchItem.value = {};
        }

        for (source in items) {
            patchItem.updates.push(source);
            for (name in items[source]) {
                if (_isGmePath(items[source][name])) {
                    patchItem.partialUpdates.push(items[source][name]);
                }
            }
        }

        return patchItem;
    }

    function overlayShardDiff(sourceJson, targetJson) {
        var patch,
            key,
            sourceEmpty = _isEmptyObject(sourceJson.items || {}),
            targetEmpty = _isEmptyObject(targetJson.items || {});

        patch = diff(sourceJson, targetJson, '/', ['_id', 'type', 'items'], false, '', false, false);

        if (sourceEmpty && targetEmpty) {
            // Do nothing as nothing have changed
        } else if (sourceEmpty) {
            patch.push(wholeShardDiff(targetJson.items, true));
        } else if (targetEmpty) {
            patch.push(wholeShardDiff(sourceJson.items, false));
        } else {
            patch = patch
                .concat(diff(sourceJson.items || {}, targetJson.items || {}, '/items/', [], true, '', true, false));
            for (key in sourceJson.items) {
                if (targetJson.items.hasOwnProperty(key)) {
                    patch = patch.concat(diff(
                        sourceJson.items[key],
                        targetJson.items[key],
                        '/items/' + _strEncode(key) + '/',
                        [],
                        false,
                        key,
                        false,
                        true));
                }
            }
        }

        return patch;
    }

    function getShardingDiff(commonOverlay, shardedOverlay) {
        var patchItem = {
            op: 'replace',
            path: '/ovr',
            value: shardedOverlay,
            preShardRelations: commonOverlay
        };

        return patchItem;
    }

    function create(sourceJson, targetJson) {
        var patch,
            patchItem,
            diffRes,
            i,
            key;

        //if it is an overlay shard, we make a more simple diff
        if (sourceJson.type === 'shard' && targetJson.type === 'shard') {
            return overlayShardDiff(sourceJson, targetJson);
        }

        //main level diff
        patch = diff(sourceJson, targetJson, '/', ['_id', 'ovr', 'atr', 'reg', '_sets'], false, '', false, false);

        //atr
        if (sourceJson.atr && targetJson.atr) {
            patch = patch.concat(diff(sourceJson.atr, targetJson.atr, '/atr/', [], false, '', false, false));
        } else if (sourceJson.atr) {
            patch.push({
                op: 'remove',
                path: '/atr'
            });
        } else if (targetJson.atr) {
            patch.push({
                op: 'add',
                path: '/atr',
                value: targetJson.atr
            });
        }

        //reg
        if (sourceJson.reg && targetJson.reg) {
            patch = patch.concat(diff(sourceJson.reg, targetJson.reg, '/reg/', [], false, '', false, false));
        } else if (sourceJson.reg) {
            patch.push({
                op: 'remove',
                path: '/reg'
            });
        } else if (targetJson.reg) {
            patch.push({
                op: 'add',
                path: '/reg',
                value: targetJson.reg
            });
        }

        //_sets
        if (sourceJson._sets && targetJson._sets) {
            patch = patch.concat(diff(sourceJson._sets, targetJson._sets, '/_sets/', [], true, '', false, false));
            for (key in targetJson._sets) {
                if (sourceJson._sets[key]) {
                    patch = patch.concat(diff(
                        sourceJson._sets[key],
                        targetJson._sets[key],
                        '/_sets/' + _strEncode(key) + '/',
                        [],
                        false,
                        '',
                        false,
                        false));
                }
            }
        } else if (sourceJson._sets) {
            patch.push({
                op: 'remove',
                path: '/_sets'
            });
        } else if (targetJson._sets) {
            patch.push({
                op: 'add',
                path: '/_sets',
                value: targetJson._sets
            });
        }

        //ovr
        if (sourceJson.ovr && targetJson.ovr) {
            if (sourceJson.ovr.sharded !== true && targetJson.ovr.sharded === true) {
                // Transformation into sharded overlays means that we have to collect update information.
                patch.push(getShardingDiff(sourceJson.ovr, targetJson.ovr));
            } else if (sourceJson.ovr.sharded === true && targetJson.ovr.sharded === true) {
                patch = patch.concat(diff(sourceJson.ovr, targetJson.ovr, '/ovr/', [], false, '', true, false));
            } else {
                patch = patch.concat(diff(sourceJson.ovr, targetJson.ovr, '/ovr/', [], true, '', true, false));
                for (key in targetJson.ovr) {
                    if (sourceJson.ovr[key]) {
                        patch = patch.concat(diff(
                            sourceJson.ovr[key],
                            targetJson.ovr[key],
                            '/ovr/' + _strEncode(key) + '/',
                            [],
                            false,
                            key,
                            false,
                            true));
                    }
                }
            }
        } else if (sourceJson.ovr || targetJson.ovr) {
            patchItem = {
                path: '/ovr',
                partialUpdates: [],
                updates: []
            };

            if (sourceJson.ovr) {
                patchItem.op = 'remove';
            } else {
                patchItem.op = 'add';
                patchItem.value = targetJson.ovr;
            }

            // For ovr removal/addition we need to compute updates/partialUpdates
            diffRes = diff(sourceJson.ovr || {}, targetJson.ovr || {}, '/ovr/', [], true, '', true, false);
            for (i = 0; i < diffRes.length; i += 1) {
                patchItem.partialUpdates = patchItem.partialUpdates.concat(diffRes[i].partialUpdates);
                patchItem.updates = patchItem.updates.concat(diffRes[i].updates);
            }

            patch.push(patchItem);
        }

        return patch;
    }

    function apply(sourceJson, patch) {
        var targetJson = JSON.parse(JSON.stringify(sourceJson)),
            i, j,
            badOperation = false,
            pathArray,
            key,
            parent,
            result = {
                status: 'success',
                faults: [],
                patch: patch,
                result: targetJson
            };

        for (i = 0; i < patch.length; i += 1) {
            pathArray = (patch[i].path + '').split('/').slice(1);
            parent = targetJson;

            for (j = 0; j < pathArray.length; j += 1) {
                pathArray[j] = _strDecode(pathArray[j]);
            }
            key = pathArray.pop();
            badOperation = false;
            switch (patch[i].op) {
                case 'remove':
                    if (typeof patch[i].path === 'string') {
                        for (j = 0; j < pathArray.length; j += 1) {
                            if (!parent[pathArray[j]]) {
                                badOperation = true;
                                break;
                            }
                            parent = parent[pathArray[j]];
                        }
                        if (!badOperation && parent[key] !== undefined) {
                            delete parent[key];
                        } else {
                            result.status = 'fail';
                            result.faults.push(patch[i]);
                        }
                    } else {
                        result.status = 'fail';
                        result.faults.push(patch[i]);
                    }
                    break;
                case 'add':
                    if (typeof patch[i].path === 'string' && patch[i].value !== undefined) {
                        for (j = 0; j < pathArray.length; j += 1) {
                            if (!parent[pathArray[j]]) {
                                parent[pathArray[j]] = {};
                            }
                            parent = parent[pathArray[j]];
                        }
                        parent[key] = patch[i].value;

                    } else {
                        result.status = 'fail';
                        result.faults.push(patch[i]);
                    }
                    break;
                case 'replace':
                    if (typeof patch[i].path === 'string' && patch[i].value !== undefined) {
                        for (j = 0; j < pathArray.length; j += 1) {
                            if (!parent[pathArray[j]]) {
                                badOperation = true;
                                break;
                            }
                            parent = parent[pathArray[j]];
                        }
                        if (!badOperation && parent[key] !== undefined) {
                            parent[key] = patch[i].value;
                        } else {
                            result.status = 'fail';
                            result.faults.push(patch[i]);
                        }
                    } else {
                        result.status = 'fail';
                        result.faults.push(patch[i]);
                    }
                    break;
                default:
                    result.status = 'fail';
                    result.faults.push(patch[i]);
                    break;
            }
        }

        return result;
    }

    function _inLoadOrUnload(res, gmePath) {
        var pathPieces = gmePath.split('/'),
            parentPath;

        parentPath = gmePath;

        do {
            if (res.load[parentPath] || res.unload[parentPath]) {
                return true;
            }

            pathPieces.pop();
            parentPath = pathPieces.join('/');
        } while (pathPieces.length > 1);

        return false;
    }

    function _removeFromUpdates(res, gmePath) {
        var updatesPath,
            i;

        updatesPath = Object.keys(res.update);
        for (i = 0; i < updatesPath; i += 1) {
            if (_startsWith(updatesPath[i], gmePath)) {
                delete res.update[gmePath];
            }
        }

        updatesPath = Object.keys(res.partialUpdate);
        for (i = 0; i < updatesPath; i += 1) {
            if (_startsWith(updatesPath[i], gmePath)) {
                delete res.partialUpdate[gmePath];
            }
        }
    }

    function _isShardChange(patchItem) {
        if (!_isOvr(patchItem.path)) {
            return false;
        }

        if (patchItem.op === 'add' || patchItem.op === 'replace') {
            return REGEXP.HASH.test(patchItem.value);
        }
    }

    function _getChangedNodesFromShard(patch, res, hash, gmePath) {
        var shardPatch = patch[hash] && patch[hash].patch ? patch[hash] && patch[hash].patch : patch[hash],
            source,
            name,
            i, j,
            absGmePath;

        if (!shardPatch) {
            return;
        }

        if (shardPatch instanceof Array) {
            // patch objects
            for (i = 0; i < shardPatch.length; i += 1) {
                if (shardPatch[i].updates instanceof Array) {
                    for (j = 0; j < shardPatch[i].updates.length; j += 1) {
                        absGmePath = gmePath + shardPatch[i].updates[j];
                        if (_inLoadOrUnload(res, absGmePath) === false) {
                            res.update[absGmePath] = true;
                        }
                    }
                }

                if (shardPatch[i].partialUpdates instanceof Array) {
                    for (j = 0; j < shardPatch[i].partialUpdates.length; j += 1) {
                        absGmePath = gmePath + shardPatch[i].partialUpdates[j];
                        if (_inLoadOrUnload(res, absGmePath) === false) {
                            res.partialUpdate[absGmePath] = true;
                        }
                    }
                }
            }
        } else {
            // completely new shard
            for (source in shardPatch.items || {}) {
                for (name in shardPatch.items[source]) {
                    absGmePath = gmePath + source;
                    if (_inLoadOrUnload(res, absGmePath) === false) {
                        res.update[absGmePath] = true;
                    }

                    absGmePath = gmePath + shardPatch.items[source][name];
                    if (_inLoadOrUnload(res, absGmePath) === false) {
                        res.partialUpdate[absGmePath] = true;
                    }
                }
            }
        }
    }

    function _getChangedNodesFromSharding(patch, patchItem, res, gmePath) {
        var shards = [],
            shardId,
            absGmePath,
            preShardRelations = patchItem.preShardRelations,
            foundSource,
            source,
            name,
            i;

        for (shardId in patchItem.value) {
            if (REGEXP.HASH.test(patchItem.value[shardId])) {
                if (patch[patchItem.value[shardId]]) {
                    shards.push(patch[patchItem.value[shardId]]);
                }
            }
        }

        // First handle those relations where we have the source in both states
        for (source in preShardRelations) {
            foundSource = false;
            for (i = 0; i < shards.length; i += 1) {
                if (shards[i].items.hasOwnProperty(source)) {
                    foundSource = true;
                    // check the removal and updates
                    for (name in preShardRelations[source]) {
                        if (shards[i].items[source].hasOwnProperty(name)) {
                            if (shards[i].items[source][name] !== preShardRelations[source][name]) {
                                // update
                                absGmePath = gmePath + source;
                                if (_inLoadOrUnload(res, absGmePath) === false) {
                                    res.update[absGmePath] = true;
                                }

                                if (_isGmePath(preShardRelations[source][name])) {
                                    absGmePath = gmePath + preShardRelations[source][name];
                                    if (_inLoadOrUnload(res, absGmePath) === false) {
                                        res.partialUpdate[absGmePath] = true;
                                    }
                                }

                                if (_isGmePath(shards[i].items[source][name])) {
                                    absGmePath = gmePath + shards[i].items[source][name];
                                    if (_inLoadOrUnload(res, absGmePath) === false) {
                                        res.partialUpdate[absGmePath] = true;
                                    }
                                }
                            }
                        } else {
                            // remove
                            absGmePath = gmePath + source;
                            if (_inLoadOrUnload(res, absGmePath) === false) {
                                res.update[absGmePath] = true;
                            }

                            if (_isGmePath(preShardRelations[source][name])) {
                                absGmePath = gmePath + preShardRelations[source][name];
                                if (_inLoadOrUnload(res, absGmePath) === false) {
                                    res.partialUpdate[absGmePath] = true;
                                }
                            }
                        }
                    }

                    // check additions
                    for (name in shards[i].items[source]) {
                        if (preShardRelations[source].hasOwnProperty(name) === false) {
                            absGmePath = gmePath + source;
                            if (_inLoadOrUnload(res, absGmePath) === false) {
                                res.update[absGmePath] = true;
                            }

                            if (_isGmePath(shards[i].items[source][name])) {
                                absGmePath = gmePath + shards[i].items[source][name];
                                if (_inLoadOrUnload(res, absGmePath) === false) {
                                    res.partialUpdate[absGmePath] = true;
                                }
                            }
                        }
                    }
                    break;
                }
            }

            if (!foundSource) {
                // All relations from this source was removed
                absGmePath = gmePath + source;
                if (_inLoadOrUnload(res, absGmePath) === false) {
                    res.update[absGmePath] = true;
                }

                for (name in preShardRelations[source]) {
                    if (preShardRelations[source][name] instanceof Array) {
                        // Sharding from v < 1 with inverse relations stored.
                        continue;
                    }
                    absGmePath = gmePath + preShardRelations[source][name];
                    if (_inLoadOrUnload(res, absGmePath) === false) {
                        res.partialUpdate[absGmePath] = true;
                    }
                }
            }
        }

        // Finally check for completely new sources
        for (i = 0; i < shards.length; i += 1) {
            for (source in shards[i].items) {
                if (preShardRelations.hasOwnProperty(source) === false) {
                    // All relations from this source was removed
                    absGmePath = gmePath + source;
                    if (_inLoadOrUnload(res, absGmePath) === false) {
                        res.update[absGmePath] = true;
                    }

                    for (name in shards[i].items[source]) {
                        absGmePath = gmePath + shards[i].items[source][name];
                        if (_inLoadOrUnload(res, absGmePath) === false) {
                            res.partialUpdate[absGmePath] = true;
                        }
                    }
                }
            }
        }
    }

    function _getChangedNodesRec(patch, res, hash, gmePath) {
        var nodePatches = patch[hash] && patch[hash].patch, // Changes regarding node with hash
            i, j,
            ownChange = false,
            absGmePath,
            patchPath,
            subPath,
            pathPieces;

        if (!nodePatches) {
            // E.g. if the node was added the full data is given instead of a patch.
            return;
        }

        for (i = 0; i < nodePatches.length; i += 1) {
            patchPath = nodePatches[i].path;

            if (nodePatches[i].op === 'replace' && typeof nodePatches[i].preShardRelations === 'object') {
                //special case when the overlay is converted
                _getChangedNodesFromSharding(patch, nodePatches[i], res, gmePath);
            } else if (_isShardChange(nodePatches[i])) {
                _getChangedNodesFromShard(patch, res, nodePatches[i].value, gmePath);
            } else if (_isOvr(patchPath) === true) {
                // Now handle the updates
                for (j = 0; j < nodePatches[i].partialUpdates.length; j += 1) {
                    absGmePath = gmePath + nodePatches[i].partialUpdates[j];
                    if (_inLoadOrUnload(res, absGmePath) === false) {
                        res.partialUpdate[absGmePath] = true;
                    }
                }

                for (j = 0; j < nodePatches[i].updates.length; j += 1) {
                    absGmePath = gmePath + nodePatches[i].updates[j];
                    if (_inLoadOrUnload(res, absGmePath) === false) {
                        res.update[absGmePath] = true;
                    }
                }

                // #1438 This will capture set-owner updates.
                subPath = _strDecode(patchPath.substring('/ovr/'.length));
                pathPieces = subPath.split('/');
                if (pathPieces.length >= 3 && pathPieces[2] === CORE_CONSTANTS.ALL_SETS_PROPERTY) {
                    // Original path looks something like /ovr/<nodePath>/_sets/...
                    absGmePath = gmePath + '/' + pathPieces[1];

                    if (_isGmePath(absGmePath) && _inLoadOrUnload(res, absGmePath) === false) {
                        res.update[absGmePath] = true;
                    }
                }
            } else if (_isRelid(patchPath) === true) {
                // There was a change in one of the children..
                switch (nodePatches[i].op) {
                    case 'add':
                        res.load[gmePath + patchPath] = true;
                        _removeFromUpdates(res, gmePath + patchPath);
                        break;
                    case 'remove':
                        res.unload[gmePath + patchPath] = true;
                        _removeFromUpdates(res, gmePath + patchPath);
                        break;
                    case 'replace':
                        _getChangedNodesRec(patch, res, nodePatches[i].value, gmePath + patchPath);
                        break;
                    default:
                        throw new Error('Unexpected patch operation ' + nodePatches[i]);
                }
            } else if (patchPath !== MIN_RELID_LENGTH_PATH && patchPath !== '/__v') {
                ownChange = true;
            }
        }

        if (ownChange) {
            res.update[gmePath] = true;
        }
    }

    /**
     *
     * @param {object} patch
     * @returns {object}
     */
    // TODO check if all event related information could be set during patch creation,
    // so this function would only collect those information.
    function getChangedNodes(patch, rootHash) {
        var res;

        if (patch[rootHash] && patch[rootHash].patch) {
            res = {
                load: {},
                unload: {},
                update: {},
                partialUpdate: {}
            };

            _getChangedNodesRec(patch, res, rootHash, '');
        } else {
            res = null;
        }

        return res;
    }

    return {
        create: create,
        apply: apply,
        getChangedNodes: getChangedNodes
    };
});


text:
Why ratepayers shouldn't have to pay for challenging the council
by Simon Woolf
This month I was prompted to write to Councillors and Officers in response to a Councillor requesting that the City Council seek costs, as a result of the Frank Kitts Environment Court Appeal decision.
My response was as follows:
"I do not support seeking costs against individuals or groups, who are our ratepayers, who are testing decisions in good faith. There are exceptions, where appellants are vexatious, and/or unreasonable. The Council prosecutes, defends, and/or appeals using ratepayers' funds. But whether we apply for legal costs should be on a case by case basis. Seeking costs from our ratepayers should not be a deterrent to ratepayers testing our decisions in courts, which is usually an expensive process.
As you will all be aware, I am an advocate for qualified independent mediation as opposed to expensive litigation. I am aware that there was a failed mediation in respect of Frank Kitts Park.
It has got to a stage where many of our ratepayers feel it is very unfair and unreasonable that the Council has an unlimited resource in litigating cases, rather than seeking less confrontational, less adversarial and less costly solutions.
In regards to Waterfront Watch, they are a valuable lobby group, made up largely of volunteers. They have proven to be great advocates for our waterfront, and have played a large part in shaping and protecting a Wellington jewel.
I hope that when weighing up of the seeking of legal costs, a fair and reasonable approach is always taken.
I do support the request that Councillors should be made aware of the cost to Council, and ratepayers."
In respect of the two separate cases re Shelly Bay and Frank Kitts Park, there are a number of issues which concern me about how the Council handled the initial decision-making. In both cases the engagement and consultation was poor at early stages. I have other reservations too.
However my biggest reservation is how we, the Council, are so quick to litigate, using sometimes disproportionate amounts of ratepayer resources and funds. $387,000 is a truck load of ratepayer money to defend an appeal case where a ratepayer advocate group are the appellant.
I will be asking why we felt the Council needed to spend that amount. What is also concerning is that $387,000 could be the tip of the iceberg………..
Continue reading this article at the original source from Scoop Wellington

redpajama_set_name: RedPajamaCommonCrawl


Offensive proficiency rating or offensive productive efficiency is a statistic used in basketball to measure either a teams offensive performance or an individual player's efficiency at producing points for the offense. It was created by author and statistician Dean Oliver.
For teams, the formula is: Defensive Player Rating = (Players Points*Total FG%) + Opponents Differential= 1/5 of possessions - Times Fouled+ FTM* FT% * OAPOW( Official Adjusted Players Offensive Withstand . This stat can't be influenced by the defense of a player's teammates.
Points can be produced through field goals, free throws, assists, and offensive rebounds. Individual possessions are the sum of a player's scoring possessions (field goals, free throws, plus partial credit for assists), missed field goals and free throws that the defense rebounds, and turnovers.
^ "Glossary". Basketball-Reference.com. Retrieved 2019-03-23.
This page was last edited on 23 March 2019, at 04:06 (UTC).


text:
Culture Ministry discourages 'barbaric' festivals
VietNamNet Bridge – The Ministry of Culture, Sports and Tourism discourages violent, brutal and barbaric festivals such as the pig-chopping festival in Bac Ninh Province, the ministry's spokesman Phan Dinh Tan has said.
Pig-chopping festival is one of the most brutal: Animals Asia
Animal Asia Foundation calls for an end to pig-chopping festival
Locals want to preserve pig-chopping rite
The image at the Nem Thuong pig-chopping festival.
As with the case of the Do Son bullfighting festival, which has become a national intangible cultural heritage, the Ministry respects the traditions of the local people, but the Ministry does not encourage the promotion and advertising of this festival.
"In Spain many people have proposed to not hold the bullfighting festival. Living in the civilized world, we should encourage the activities of civilization, culture, and restrict the uncivilized, barbaric and violent ones," he said.
Ms. Trinh Thi Thuy, head of the Department of Grassroots Culture, the agency directly managing festivals across the country, also said that the Department recommended local governments to restrict and eliminate offensive activities in their festivals.
Thuy said the department asked local governments to address festivals under the direction of the Party and the State: building a healthy festival culture, towards good traditional values. Not only Bac Ninh but many other locations have barbaric festivals such as the bullfighting and buffalo stabbing festivals, so the participation of experts to learn about the origin of these festivals is necessary, she said.
"Based on research, we can identify which festivals are new and which are offensive or not because there are religious and spiritual festivals of many ethnic minorities which have been held for a very long time and they are still under debate," she said.
Therefore, Thuy said that for specific festivals, scientific workshops should be organized and the opinion of local people should be collected to have a variety of views.
T. Van
nem thuong pig-chopping festival


Paul was the son of Donald A. Dona was creative and artistic, knitting, crocheting, painting and sewing clothes for her family. Symbols and Heroes of Fantasy. The Mathematical Gazette 87 2003 , 432-436.
Die Afrikaanse vertaling van eiename in Harry Potter: He lived for his dreams and not for the rules. Our Sunday Visitor Pub.
Andrew is survived by his daughter, Shelby L. Norma was predeceased by her husband, Thomas H. Wayne was a veteran of the U. She was also an active member of the Gorham Historical Society.
Implizite Theologie als hermeneutisches Instrument zur Analyse aktueller Kinder- und Jugendliteratur. Jamie was the son of James H. Harry Potter's Potion for Regulation. Jean was predeceased by her brother, Duane Coots and his wife, Phyllis; and special friend, Charlotte Barnhart. Antonio Mateu Lahoz Spain. Environtmental and Social Ethics in Harry Potter.
Insights on what these books say about education. Illustrated by Caanan Grall, Valerie den Ouden. The Case of Harry Potter in Arabic. Harry Potter, Still Recruiting: A reception for family and friends will be held immediately following the service.
She taught braille and life skills to the visually-impaired while employed by The Association for the Blind, and provided elder care to patients residing at Canandaigua's Grove Home. But Phil was first and foremost a family man. A Memorial Service will follow at 2 p. Lärarnas Tidning 9 2000 , 22. Essays on Movies, Myths, and Magic. Festschrift für Gerd Wotjak zum 65.
Yaw, age 85, died Wednesday, September 20, 2017. Skip was a U. Essays on Fandom and the Expanding Potterverse. Ron gave a forever home to his latest kids, Sweet Pea and Bubba, his beloved cats. Ukrainian Weekly , 27 July 2003.
Wizardry, Good and Evil. Harry Potter, mein Weltbild und ich. Mary was predeceased by husband William E. Hunt, age 83, passed away Saturday, Sept. Finished with the search done, I going to enjoy some online homo cams.
Jerry was son of the late William J. He enjoyed flying, motorcycling, ham radios and camping. A Muggle's Guide to the Wizarding World: An analysis of J. A Life in Words.
Wall Street Journal 11 July 2000 , A26. Phil was born August 18, 1959 in Geneva, NY. Army during the Vietnam War. For the video game, see FIFA 18.
Paul was a true patriot and he was extremely proud of the years he served his country in the U. Canandaigua — Beverly Grace Kimmerly Wickham, 85, beloved wife, mother, sister, sister-in-law, aunt, mother-in-law, grandmother, great grandmother, and friend, passed away on September 30, 2018. The voting results were as follows: Otkritie Arena , Moscow. The Unauthorised Harry Potter Companion.
Norma was a homemaker for many years, before becoming a Home Health Aide. She also developed an interest in baseball later in life. Projektarbeit an einer Hauptschule. In lieu of flowers, donations may be made to the Gorham Fire Company, P. Mitteilungen des Deutschen Germanistenverbandes 57: The Politics of Harry Potter.
The Washington and Jefferson College Review 54 2004 , 93-102. Mythen, Mächte und Magie. Saransk , Republic of Mordovia Peru: It in fact used to be a entertainment account it.
Walking Tree, 2007, 291-310. FIFA also published an alternate team of the tournament based on player performances evaluated through statistical data. Spam Charte Antispam T? Literaturno-chudozestvennyj i obscestvenno-politiceskij zurnal 7 2001. He also enjoyed fishing. Russian Sports Minister Vitaly Mutko said that the logo was inspired by "Russia's rich artistic tradition and its history of bold achievement and innovation", and FIFA President Sepp Blatter stated that it reflected the "heart and soul" of the country.
Thank you so much for your service. Leslie enjoyed crafts, gardening and her grandchildren. A Memorial Service will be held Monday Sept. Christian Science Monitor 28 November 2001. Since critical scholarship rests upon general curiosity and a certain amount of broadmindedness, I am including even publications which appear strange or doubtful to put it mildly. Aus Gründen gegen fast Alles 10 2017.


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My Big Voice Got Me Cursed Out (As A Kid)
BIPOC Voiceover Talent, Black Sounding Voiceover, Testimonials, voiceover, Voiceover Career, voices
My voice has been a gift to me throughout my adult life. But in my teenage years, it was a curse. Literally. At least it provoked cursing towards me.
I always had a big, heavy voice, even as a small child. Pre-teen I used it to pretend to be an adult on the phone. But as I came of age I realized that it was a great tool to meet girls. Yes! Go figure. A boy trying to impress girls. So I would lay it on thick. They seemed to like it a lot when I called on the phone but you know who didn't like it? Their dads.
Throughout my teens I was aggressively confronted about my grown man-sounding voice by very protective, and rightfully so, dads who thought I was at least ten years older than I actually was. I heard some words directed at me that I wouldn't repeat even in the company of a child, much less at a child.
One incident stands out where having a big voice that sounded grown really played against me. I was interested in a girl named Natalia. She was beautiful and I was introduced to her by my brother. I went up to Natalia's school and she gave me her number and told me when a good time to call was. So I called that day at the time that she told me to call. Maybe she didn't realize that her crazy father would be home at that time but I was certainly in for a surprise. When he picked up and heard me speak, thinking that I was in my twenties trying to entice his teenage daughter, he exploded into an expletive-laden rant that would make a sailor blush.
But I can laugh about it today. Today those fathers have probably heard my voice on their TVs and radios. And I don't blame them for watching over their daughters. As a grown person now who has 7 nieces, I would definitely discourage these runny nose boys from calling any of them and to focus on the books. Maybe if he makes a future for himself as a successful voice actor, then I will approve.
I thought of this and poked fun of it in a recent post on my youtube channel. Check it out if you want a good laugh. Thanks to my good friend Jeff Person for playing the father. We had fun with this video.
Filed Under: BIPOC Voiceover Talent, Black Sounding Voiceover, Testimonials, voiceover, Voiceover Career, voices Tagged With: Atlanta Voice Over, Breaking Into voiceover, Home voice over studio, Top Rated African American Voice Talent, top voiceover youtube channel, Voice Actor, Voice Over, Voice Over Career, Voice Over Channel, Voice Over Professional, Voice Talent, voiceover
VoiceoverPete -The Most Searched Name In Voiceover
About Voice Over, Interviews & Insight, voiceover, Voiceover Career
VoiceoverPete is a famous voiceover talent, salesman, comedian, Youtuber, Gamer and Product Spokesman who gained fame through hard work, ingenuity, controversy, and a bit of luck. Pete Accetturo is a name I had never heard before, but became curious about when his alias, VoiceoverPete began popping up in my Google autofill searches. After several weeks of seeing it, I started to wonder who this guy was.
VoiceoverPete has over 1 Million Youtube followers, a feat envied by the fiercest of Youtubers. When I ran across his name at various times of searching the term "voiceover", I began investigating and following his youtube channel. That lead me to a barrage of funny and sometimes strange videos. I began to realize that VoiceoverPete was also PitchmanPete and CharacterPete who leveraged his background in sales and marketing to solidify a place in the voiceover world. But his story is not the average, as I quickly learned from his videos. His story is that of controversy and a rift with Fiverr.
VoiceoverPete and Fiverr
His initial relationship with Fiverr can be a story of its own. Voiceover talents have longed railed against the site that neither vets it's talent nor charges fair market rates for voiceover. The ripple effect is believed to be that clients grow accustomed to inferior voiceover in favor of cheap prices. But Pete disagrees. For Pete, as he explained to me, Fiverr was very lucrative for him, earning him 5 figures of income a month. He figured out the algorithm and how to rank at the top of Fiverr search. He worked hard to promote his brand and with the help of his son, who is a video producer, launched his Youtube channel which attracted much attention.
That attention as a Youtuber, pitchman, and voiceover talent, caught the eye of gamers who contracted him to create videos for them to promote their brands and raise money. But a video that Pete did for one particular gamer caught the eye of Fiverr, who believed that Pete was participating in a credit card scheme for his client. That got Pete suddenly banned from the platform. Pete was left with thousands of dollars in orders on Fiverr and no income.
When his son broke the news to him, he was working in the studio and it was caught on live video. It came as a shock to Pete, who was forced to figure out how to gain his livelihood back. As a result, Pete dipped into his background of sales and marketing once again, and with the help of his son, used their Youtube channel and Patreon to rise above the controversy.
The issue with Fiverr caused gamers like PewDiePie and Ninja to rally behind the voice, which caught the attention of their millions of followers, many of which now follow VoiceoverPete. Pete has managed to amass a huge number of paid followers on Patreon who he charges up to $150 a month to get two videos of him. VoiceoverPete has taken off as an internet sensation and is the subject of countless memes online.
Why I Wanted To Meet VoiceoverPete
The average voiceover person knows nothing about VoiceoverPete. I certainly didn't. But if I told them there was this guy who made 10k+ a month on subscriptions and never auditions, it would perk up some ears. At least it did for me. So I wanted to meet Pete and talk to him about it. At first it was hard to track him down but I did and eventually, I had a chance to meet him at his home studio in Tampa and found him to be very fascinating.
Navigating the difference between the online subject of memes and gamer trash-talking VoiceoverPete vs the Christian, calm, cool, Spin instructor who is Pete Accetturo was interesting. Pete Acceturo is a serious business person who discussed marketing with different platforms with me and offered to teach me how he does it. VoiceoverPete is the fun guy who laughed and joked with me at various times of the day.
Our conversation was a mix between the two worlds of VoiceoverPete and Pete Accetturo. And Pete expressed to me how his world and way of earning a living have clashed with the traditional voiceover world, and how that has been hurtful to him. He told me the stories of his appearance at Voiceover Atlanta several years ago and how other talent were hostile towards him because he was earning money on the Fiverr platform.
The Lesson I Learned From Pete- Be Creative and Think Outside The Box
All in all, I found Pete to be one of the most fascinating people I have interviewed. His marketing strategy and his ability to pivot and think differently than other talent was interesting enough for me to drive to Tampa to interview him. And it was worth the trip. My hope in this interview to show the traditional talent that there is more than one way to skin a cat. And even if you don't like the VoiceoverPete way, you should still be inspired to think differently and do it YOUR WAY!
Filed Under: About Voice Over, Interviews & Insight, voiceover, Voiceover Career Tagged With: Breaking Into voiceover, fiverr, Fiverr for voiceover, fortnite, Ninja, Pewdiepie, Voice Actor, Voice Over, Voice Over Professional, voiceover, voiceoverpete
Radio Imaging- Setting Up A New Radio Station
Radio Imaging IS the reason I started doing voiceover. I absolutely love it. Especially Hip Hop and Urban AC Radio Imaging. I admired the big voice guys I would hear on Atlanta radio who would break out of character and say funny and outrageous stuff. As a recent college graduate at the time, I knew I could do what they did. I had the big voice. I had the humor. I could tell great stories. Years later, I'm a talent, accumulating more and more stations. 2019 was a very successful year for me in Imaging with the help of being signed to the Mix Group. But I'm always humbled by new stations regardless of where they are in the world or how large or small they are.
I'm working on a brand new radio station. I am setting up a radio station and so I want to talk a little bit about getting started with a brand new radio station I'm Dane Reid the voice-over guy check me out.
So my agent hit me up and said okay Dane we got this new radio station for you I'm always excited about a new station I love radio imaging so this is a really great opportunity for me once all the paperwork was signed they take care of all that stuff on the back end I immediately got in contact with the program director I wanted to know a couple of things I wanted to know.
What their old sound was like? I wanted to know the format of the station. I wanted to know what the morning show and evening drive was like, because all of those things are gonna play into the way that I image the station. I am the official voice and I'm the branding voice for that station and so it was very important that I get what they want right and so I asked a bunch of questions. I asked what they liked most about my demo and what the program director told me was that he really liked the energy that I put in. I had smile, things like that, right.
So I listened back to my own demo and I try to mimic what I'm copying myself to make sure that I captured the true essence of what they wanted what they saw on what they expect for the imaging so they send you a packet and the packet has like 15 pages attached to it and so I've been working on that all weekend because I'm about to go out of town and I want to make sure that I get it right to make sure that you get it right you want to make sure that you read the lines multiple times in multiple ways unless it's a line that I just know that I absolutely nailed it. So I may say "let's keep it moving" right? "let's keep it moving" or "let's keep it moving" (all said differently), right? So they have different vibes to them. And I also look to see what section so they may be you know talking to consumers some of it requires voice acting some of it just requires the big voice.
Some of it just all depends. I'm not gonna give the same kind of energy to "here's a slow jam" and to "here's the quiet storm" as I'm gonna give to "the Saturday night party" you know saying so you just have to be very thoughtful about those kinds of things when you are setting up or a station additionally I listen to the station because that's also very important again it's all about a vibe about capturing that vibe and recreating it and sending it back to the station because for a year two years three years and hopefully many more years to come I'll be the voice of this station so I just wanted to give a quick video about radio imaging and I'm Dane Reid the voice-over guy. Subscribe to my blog subscribe to my youtube and I'll check you guys out later. I'm Dane Reid. I'm gone peace
Wanna Hear Some of What I Do?
DANE-STAR-DEMO1
097443_STAR-FRI-NIGHT-REJOIN
Sweeper-15-Hot-93.3-Lagos
Streetz-877-Norfolk-BABY-MAMA-AND-SIDE-CHICK-9-sec
If you're interested in booking me, hit up Omar at the Mix Group (786) 286-4003 or omar@themixgroup.com or hit me up and I'll introduce you to him.
Filed Under: Uncategorized Tagged With: Atlanta Voice Over, Home voice over studio, Mix Group, Radio Imaging, recording booth, Top Rated African American Voice Talent, Voice Actor, Voice Over, Voice Over Professional, Voice Talent, voiceover
What Is Voiceover? Virtual Career Day 2020
Voiceover is acting, just like regular acting, except it leaves out the part where the body is seen, thereby exclusively utilizing words to convey a message. That message can be for entertainment purposes such as in animation or gaming. It can be for branding and advertising purposes as in the cases of radio imaging or commercials. Or it can be used to convey important info like it is in e-learning. Regardless of what it's used for, voiceover is all around us. I noticed when I started doing voiceover that people seemed so fascinated with voiceover, wanting to know more about it and often asking how they could launch their own voiceover career.
Sequoyah Middle School, Clayton County Ga.
Recently a friend of mine, who is the counselor at Sequoyah Middle School in Clayton County Georgia asked me to talk about voiceover for career day. What is voiceover? How do you start a voiceover career? How did I get started in voiceover? Do you need to have a great voice to get started in voiceover? These are all the questions I was prepared to answer for the students interested in a voiceover career. But we could have never predicted what might happen next.
No one could have predicted that within days, the entire world would change. Social distancing due to Covid 19 has changed the way we do everything, from the way we work to the way we communicate and interact and yes, even the way we do Career Day. With all of the changes, my planned appearance day at Sequoyah Middle School had to be changed to a virtual one.
I am no stranger to video. I produce at least one vlog a month so I figured that this month's video blog would address whatever a middle schooler could throw at me. I am also no stranger to school-aged kids, having worked in public schools for 5 years. But this would be easier. It is not live. It's from the comforts of my own home and it's scripted and produced. This is certainly much easier. Still, I wanted to address the curiosity and concerns of the students. So I thought of past career days that I have spoken at and answered several of the questions that other students have asked.
It's important that the students (or anyone) understand the goods, bads, and ugly of being a voiceover talent. I highlight the super great aspects of having a voiceover career like the flexibility to work from anywhere that has internet connection. I also talk about the negatives, like the fact that you have to invest a lot of money into training and equipment.
Ultimately Covid 19 will pass. The longterm effects of it on job prospects are not known. What we do know is that the curiosity for a voiceover career will remain for students such as those in Sequoyah Middle School and beyond. Within this short 8 minute video, I hope to give them something that makes their career choice a little bit easier.
If you know any student from any school, feel free to share this video with them. Having knowledge of a wide array of career choices helps students make informed decisions. If you have any questions, please leave them here or on the youtube page.
Filed Under: Uncategorized Tagged With: actor, Being A Voiceover Talent, booth director, Clayton County Schools, comedy, commercial voiceover, dubbing, locuci, locucion, locutor, music, narration, narrator, radio, recordingstudio, Sequoyah Middle School, tv, vo, voice, voice artist, voiceacting, voiceactor, voiceover, voiceover actor, voiceover voiceoverartist voiceactor, voiceoverartist, voiceovers, voiceovertalent, voicetalent, volife, voz, vozcomercial, What is voiceover?
How Do I Become Joe Cipriano
About Voice Over, Blog, Interviews & Insight, Studio, Testimonials, voiceover, Voiceover Auditions, voices
At the cross section of one of the most successful voiceover careers and the embodiment of talent, is one of the nicest people in VO, Joe Cipriano. I had a chance to meet Joe Cip (as he is affectionately referred to) a few years at VO Atlanta. He was signing copies of his book "Living on Air" which was co-written by his wife Ann. As soon as he spoke, I recognized that iconic voice. I was intimidated to speak to him. But after purchasing his book, myself and fellow VO friend Scott Chambers sat around talking to him and even sat at his table for the lunch session. He was so COOL. It made me want to know even more about "How Do I Become Like Joe Cipriano?"
Joe's career is the admiration of most voiceover talent. It spans decades and thousands of very well known promo and radio imaging projects. You've heard him as the voice for promos for the Simpsons on Fox and he's been the voice of comedies on CBS forever. But inspite of his success, Joe is incredibly humble. When I decided that I wanted a chance to interview him, I doubted that he remembered me. But I knew that Scott had kept in touch with him. So I called Scott. And Scott called Joe. And Joe gave the "ok". This, I knew, was gonna be exciting.
Not every voice actor, podcaster or youtuber visits "The Clubhouse" where Joe cooks up nationally recognized voiceover. Joe has been the voice of the Emmy's, Network TV and Game Shows and keeps a busy schedule. So, I was excited to get some of his time for this interview. Much of the prep time at the Clubhouse I spent shooting B Roll of Joe just simply working. His schedule is of back to back jobs. He goes from Game Show, to promos to Radio Imaging with the precision of a surgeon, never missing a beat.
Reading Voiceover With Joe Cipriano
But Joe is still one of the most talented guys in the industry. I had a chance to do a promo read with Joe which blew my mind and inspired the direction of my voiceover career for 2020. Check it out in the video at 9:28. Joe showed me how to break down promo copy. We talked about timing and the nuances of the script which indicate different inflections and points at which the VO talent should change moods, voices etc. The scripts are complete with info for everyone involved in the project from audio mixers, to the SOT and the video producers. Joe showed me all of that.
Watching Joe Work
Joe changed the way I do business. I watched Joe work for hours and what I was impressed with most was his level of organization. He was like a machine. Every job he did, he documented in his system and emailed his agent about. Joe explained to me that it was not only important in keeping track of getting paid, but also making sure you were doing the work you're being paid for. I know from radio imaging that you are contracted each month to a certain number of pages. Joe keeps track of even the length of scripts and how much he had done that month. After watching him handle the administration part of the job, I went home and became more precise.
Joe credits his success to 4 things: Relationships, Talent, Luck and his wife Ann. Back in 1997 Joe was a radio guy in LA when he was heard on air by a television executive who was searching for the right voice for their new network Fox. He made a few phone calls and a connection of Joes made the introduction. That sparked a relationship with Fox that has lasted more than 2 decades. And similarly, a relationship that he had with a CBS executive that landed him the promo jobs at that network.
But it's the relationship that he found long before he was nationally admired, with his wife Ann that he seems most proud of. Joe and I talked about his family as much of being a part of his success as he did his talent. Ann helped write his book Living on Air, which they released in 2013. The book explores Joe's career as well as helps VO talent build their own careers. It takes you through the wild adventures of broadcasting life.
I walked away from the Clubhouse that day thinking about luck. When speaking to most people, they credit hard work exclusively to their success. But during my time with Joe, he was humbled by the fact that there were many key moments when he just got lucky. Obviously, Joe has more talent than most voice actors could hope for. But he very plainly expressed that if it weren't for simply being given certain opportunities, that he might not be the Joe that we all know. For me, that was humbling.
Filed Under: About Voice Over, Blog, Interviews & Insight, Studio, Testimonials, voiceover, Voiceover Auditions, voices Tagged With: Breaking Into voiceover, cbs, fox, joe cipriano, living on air, promo voiceover, promos, the simpsons, vo, Voice Actor, voiceover


text:
ion is a topic covered in the Taber's Medical Dictionary.
(ī′on″)
[Gr. iōn, iont-, going ]
An atom or group of atoms that has lost one or more electrons and has a positive charge, or has gained one or more electrons and has a negative charge. In aqueous solutions, ions are called electrolytes because they permit the solution to conduct electricity. Positive ions such as sodium, potassium, magnesium, and calcium are called cations; negative ions such as chloride, bicarbonate, and sulfate are called anions. In body fluids, ions are available for reactions, e.g., calcium ions from food may be combined with carbonate ions to form calcium carbonate, part of bone matrix.
SEE: electrolyte for table
Ions occur in gases, esp. at low pressures, under the influence of strong electrical discharges, x-rays, and radium; and in solutions of acids, bases, and salts.
Venes, Donald, editor. "Ion." Taber's Medical Dictionary, 24th ed., F.A. Davis Company, 2021. Taber's Online, www.tabers.com/tabersonline/view/Tabers-Dictionary/769859/all/ion.
Ion. In: Venes DD, ed. Taber's Medical Dictionary. F.A. Davis Company; 2021. https://www.tabers.com/tabersonline/view/Tabers-Dictionary/769859/all/ion. Accessed January 28, 2023.
Ion. (2021). In Venes, D. (Ed.), Taber's Medical Dictionary (24th ed.). F.A. Davis Company. https://www.tabers.com/tabersonline/view/Tabers-Dictionary/769859/all/ion
Ion [Internet]. In: Venes DD, editors. Taber's Medical Dictionary. F.A. Davis Company; 2021. [cited 2023 January 28]. Available from: https://www.tabers.com/tabersonline/view/Tabers-Dictionary/769859/all/ion.
TY - ELEC T1 - ion ID - 769859 ED - Venes,Donald, BT - Taber's Medical Dictionary UR - https://www.tabers.com/tabersonline/view/Tabers-Dictionary/769859/all/ion PB - F.A. Davis Company ET - 24 DB - Taber's Online DP - Unbound Medicine ER -
iodotherapy
IOML
ion channel
ion channel blocker
ion channel disease
ion pair
ion-exchange resin
ion-exchange resins
hydronium ion


Java programs can call esProc via JDBC. It is necessary for programmers to know how to deploy the esProc JDBC and familiarize themselves with the detailed configuration information.
Note that esProc JDBC requires JDK1.6 or a higher version.
The file can be found in [installation directory]\esProc\lib. It needs to be copied and placed under the class path of the application project. The file's name should remain what it is specified and must not be changed. Detailed information about the file is discussed in Configuring raqsoftConfig.xml.
Place the necessary dfx file in either the application project's classpath or the search path specified by raqsoftConfig.xml's <dfxPathList/> node, or the main path specified by <mainPath/>.
About the methods of invoking a dfx file in Java and of executing the code directly, please refer to Java Invocation.
Automatically connect or not. If the value is true, use db.query() function or a SQL statement starting with $ directly to access the database; if it is false, there will be no automatic connection; you should first establish the connection with connect(db) statement before you can access the database.
Configure the search path of the dfx file, which is an absolute path. Multiple paths separated by ";" are allowed. The dfx file can also be placed in the application project's classpath, which has the priority over the search path for file loading.
Automatically connect or not. If the value is true, just use db.query() function to access the database; if it is false, there won't automatic connection; you should first establish the connection with connect(db) statement before you can access the database.
Both esProc JDBC and the Integrated Development Environment (IDE) share the same raqsoftConfig.xml file, so you can configure the above information on the IDE interface.
In the data source manager, you can set the data source driver, data source URL, user name, password, batch size, and other information. Note that demo is the system data source, whose connection parameters cannot be changed. In addition, esProc JDBC itself cannot be used as a data source during the data source connection configuration.
The <Server/> node configures connection pool, log configuration file, and other information. If a data source needs to be connected for the dfx file invoked through the esProc JDBC, the related information should be configured in raqsoftConfig.xml's data source or connection pool. Particularly, if db.query() function or $(db) sql statement is used to directly access the database, the autoConnect property of this database should be true. For detailed information about esProc JDBC, refer to Java Invocation.
// Log levels include OFF, ERROR, WARN, INFO, DEBUG and ALL, whose priority levels decrease from left to right. Level OFF turns off logging.
// Log messages. Level INFO indicates that messages of levels ERROR, WARN and INFO will be exported; each level exports messages likewise.
// Specify name and log level for Logger.
// Format: Level (can be omitted; default level is INFO), log name 1, log name 2.
// Output log messages to the console. There are only two forms of message logging: console and file.
// INFO Log message level; messages whose priority levels are lower than it will be ignored. If it is omitted, level INFO is used by default.
// Output logs to the specified file.
// Specify the full path of LOG2; default full path is the application's current working path.
// Default mode of logging is appending if not specified.
// Maximum number of bytes in a log file; the default value is infinite if not specified.
// Maximum number of backup files; the default value is 1 if not specified.
The raqsoftConfig.xml file in Java application's classpath will be automatically loaded in the use of esProc JDBC, and cannot be renamed at this point. But if esProc JDBC's connecting string uses the format like ...?config=..., the .xml file specified by config in the connecting string will be loaded for use in the configuration and the default file defined in the configuration will be ignored.
For example, with a connecting string like con= DriverManager.getConnection("jdbc:esproc:local:/?config=myconfig.xml"), the configuration in myconfig.xml will be used.


Monitor Your Remote Site's Temperature By Using Cellular Communications.
Many remote monitoring solutions include a cellular remote. This enables your techs to maintain a constant connection to their gear and facilities. Constant awareness of your site status is your key to success. If you can't see what's happening out there, you'll be driving out to sites way more than you need to. This waste of time and fuel is called windshield time. Worse yet, you might even have a small problem (HVAC failure) that grows into a massive failure (equipment damage & thermal shutdown).
Why Is It Important to Monitor Temperature?
Temperature Monitoring is one of first things you should monitor. It's not hard to track, and a simple temperature measurement can detect a variety of problems. These include HVAC failure, insufficient HVAC for thermal load, fire, & door open. Whether you work in a hot or cold climate, it is very important to monitor the environmental conditions around your revenue-generating equipment. You must be able to alert your crews in the field of any potential network threats. Every small network problem is a race against time. You must respond quickly to all issues.
Imagine you are running 15 remote sites in the Southwest region. Your air conditioning unit in Site 3 failed. You don't have adequate monitoring of the unit or temperature. You are completely unaware of the damage. Your first indication of any problem will be thermal shutdown, angry customers, and an angry boss.
Imagine your remote monitoring system collects alarm data, but your technicians have to return to the NOC to check status. Then, they have drive out to the site to determine the cause, because your alarm messages don't have adequate detail. After visiting the site once, you tech realizes he doesn't have the right replacement part.
He return to the NOC to gather parts to perform repairs. And finally, he returns to the remote site. All of this confused driving around can add up to literally hours before the problem is solved.
Consider all of the damage that can be caused by high temperatures. The expense adds up very quickly.
What if that same tech was able to get an instant SMS alert with the exact location ("Clark Mountain Site"), the exact alarm ("Temp = 95 F"), and the cause ("HVAC failure")? Now, you have no unnecessary trips and no budget dollars wasted on fuel and wages. Because you were able to fix the problem in a timely manner, your remote gear isn't damaged and your network stays online. Your customers are happy, and your boss is happy.
DPS Telecom highly recommends that you monitor remote temperatures. That's why most of our RTUs include at least one internal temperature sensor. Excessively high or low temperatures can result in gear damage, service downtime, or network outages. Inadequate monitoring of a site or having no monitoring system in place at all can cause you to be unaware of threats to your equipment. By the time you've determined the root cause, you've already lost money resulting from equipment damage and potential equipment failure. You must know when your temperatures are fluctuating at certain high or low points so that you may be able to fix the problem immediately before it gets any worse.
If I Don't Have LAN, How Can I Monitor Temperature?
Some of your very remote sites may not have IP/LAN, but they do have cellular network coverage (GSM/CDMA). In this case, deploying a remote site monitoring system with SMS capabilities is the perfect-fit solution. When your temperature sensors are tripped, the RTU reports via wireless GSM/CDMA as SMS. This text message goes straight to your technician's phone.
You can also send SNMP traps encoded into SMS messages that are received by an SMS receiver box inside your network. This is a very clever way to avoid firewall problems, because SMS is a non-IP link to your RTU. This is far superior to establishing an expensive IP connection or risking your security risks by punching a hole in your firewall. These are huge problems that no company ever wants to encounter.
SMS remotes can avoid those risks by simply reporting alarms to the receiver device's phone number using SMS text messages - the same way cell phones are used to send text messages. During this process, the receiver device receives the text messages, interprets and translates them into standard SNMP traps, and reports them via intranet LAN to your SNMP manager.
What Sensors Should I Use to Monitor Temperature?
You can choose to deploy temperature sensors that output discrete threshold alarms or an analog value. Discrete threshold sensors are similar to thermostats. They allow you to preset high- and low-point thresholds and, when presets are exceeded, you would get a contact closure alarm. For example, you would preset your thermostat to a certain low or high temperature at home. Once your house gets too hot or too cold, the heater or air conditioning system would automatically turn on. The downside of going with this option is, if your threshold was set to 80 degrees F, you would only know that your high temperature alarm was tripped. You know the temperature is above 80 degrees F - but it could be anywhere from 81 degrees F to 181 degrees F. You won't know if you have minor HVAC problem or a fire.
On the other hand, analog sensors offer much more detail. You'll be able to see the current temperature at your site (usually +/- 1 degree F). This doesn't mean, however, that you'll have to start at a sensor reading all day. If you choose a smart RTU, you can use analog values to send alarms based on user-configurable thresholds (low critical, low, high, high critical). This way, you'll get alerts when temperature fall out of spec. Then, you can monitor the escalation (or plummeting) of your temperature and use your judgment to react appropriately to the situation.
Do I Need Sensor Probes Next to Every Piece of Equipment?
You should not just monitor and manage your RTU's temperature. Monitoring the temperature around your important equipment is also key. For example, imagine if the outside temperature is 110 degrees F and your HVAC stopped working. With the right temperature probes in place, you will get a clear picture of how each piece of equipment is beginning to overheat. With an SMS-equipped RTU, you can be notified of the heat problem as soon as the temperature goes over one or both of your preset thresholds. With this knowledge, you know you better dispatch a technician fast!
What If I Don't Have Cellular Coverage? What If I Don't Want to Pay a Monthly Fee?
DPS has other non-LAN RTUs available for sites where both LAN and cellular are unavailable. If your site happens to have T1 or fiber-optic connection, the NetGuardian 216T (T1) or NetGuardian 216F (fiber) would be the ideal RTU to monitor your site. With these RTUs, you won't need cellular capabilities at all.
What Should I Do to Get the Right Temperature Monitoring System for My Needs?
As you can see, temperature monitoring involves a fairly complex array of options. You need an RTU and (usually) a master station. You have to consider LAN vs. cellular vs. fiber vs. T1 transport. You also have budget constraints.
DPS can help you save your time, energy, and money by deploying a perfect-fit, remote site monitoring solution. You have literally hundreds of options when choosing an RTU, and there are dozens of temperature sensors out there. We'll use our expertise to help you choose the right system for monitoring. We know that "monitoring" will probably include not only temperature, but also everything else that you should be monitoring at each of your facilities.
What If I Need an RTU With a Very Unique Requirement?
Track Environmental Parameters With the D-Wire Sensor.
The D-Wire sensor can be used to monitor a variety of environmental parameters from temperature to humidity. Its "ease-of-use" and "plug-and-play" design makes it hassle-free to set up. There's no need to tinker with setting up the D-Wire sensor, since the D-Wire sensor is automatically recognized by DPS RTUs when plugged into the DPS RTU's D-Wire port. Because the D-Wire sensor is powered directly by a DPS RTU's D-Wire port, it does not need to be connected to a power source. The most notable feature of a D-Wire sensor when compared to other analog sensors is that the D-Wire sensor can be daisy-chained up to a maximum of approximately 600 feet. The numbers of D-Wire sensors that can be daisy-chained on a DPS RTU like the TempDefender G2 is 16. Compared to 3rd party sensors, the features found in the D-Wire sensor makes the D-Wire sensor much more economical.
No power source needed as it is powered through the D-Wire port.
"Daisy-chain-able" with other D-Wire sensors.
Analog signal is less susceptible to noise.
Analog node for 4-20mA sensors.
Intelligent integration with DPS RTUs.
"Plug-and-play" - No setup required for D-Wire sensors to start working with DPS RTUs.
Easy Monitoring - DPS RTUs can detect each individual D-Wire sensors even if they're daisy-chained.
Modular - All D-Wire sensors can be daisy-chained whether the D-Wire sensor is an analog node for voltages or for temperature / humidity. This modularity gives you access to an innumerable combination of D-Wire sensors that can fulfill what you need.
The versatile D-Wire sensor for monitoring temperature / humidity.
The TempDefender G2 built to monitor server room temperatures can be used with D-Wire sensors.


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1. Preheat oven to 325 degrees. Butter and flour a 10" round cake pan.
2. Melt the chocolate and butter in a bowl by microwaving it in 30 second intervals. At the end of each interval stop to stir. This should take about 2 minutes.
3. In another bowl, whisk together the egg yolks, salt and all but 3 tablespoons of the sugar. Stir the melted chocolate into the yolks until combined.
4. Whip the egg whites on medium speed with an electric mixer until they are stiff enough to hold a soft peak. (This is the most important step of the recipe - be sure you have a parent check that you are getting soft peaks!) Then slowly add in the 3 tablespoons of sugar and beat them just until they tighten up, but are not dry. Gentle fold the egg whites into the chocolate mixture until combined and pour all of it into the cake pan.
5. The original recipe calls for a cook time of 1 hr 15 minutes, but start checking at 40 minutes as our oven was done at 42 minutes.
6. Remove the cake from the oven and onto a wire rack to cool. The center may sink a bit which is fine. Once cooled, place the serving dish on top of the cake and, holding onto both the dish and the rack flip the cake over.
7. Garnish with powdered sugar before serving. You could use a sifter for a more even, smooth look but we let loose and sprinkled it ourselves. Add berries and mint on the serving plate if you want to make it look even fancier!


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Basketball, NCAA
The Road to The Final Four: Virginia v. Auburn
Posted by Darnell Sallins on April 3, 2019 April 3, 2019
The road to the Final Four is here. Minneapolis is all set for the Final Four this weekend. None of the blue blood schools are in the Final Four. Kansas, North Carolina, Kentucky, and Duke are all knocked out. Three of them were knocked out by the same team in consecutive rounds.
This Final Four will see two first-timers, another school's first appearance since 1984, another school since the early 2000's. Only one of the four schools has won a national championship in basketball.
1-seed, Virginia Cavaliers, South Region Champs
2-seed, Michigan State Spartans, East Region Champs
3-seed, Texas Tech Red Raiders, West Region Champs
5-seed, Auburn Tigers, Midwest Champs
However, let's focus on Virginia and Auburn.
South Region Champs: Virginia Cavaliers
The South Region was chaotic as most predicted. See the March Madness Region Breakdown. Nine upsets took place in the first week of the tournament and three of them came from the South Region. Oregon over Wisconsin in the 12 over 5 upset. UC Irvine over Kansas State in the 13 over 4 upset. Iowa over Cincinnati in the 10 over 7 upset.
The 3-seed, Purdue Boilermakers, caught fire in the tournament after struggling going into the NCAA Tournament. The Boilermakers blitz the defending champs in Villanova in the Round of 32 and then ousting the 2-seed and favorite, Tennessee volunteers in the Elite Eight.
Yet, the other favorite in the South Region made through to the Final Four.
The Virginia Cavaliers took on the hottest team in the tournament in the 12-seed and PAC-12 champs in the Oregon Ducks. Going back to the previous of the Sweet 16: South Region, you expected a defensive battle because both team were ranked in top 20 in defensive points allowed. The Cavaliers were at the top and Oregon at 20th.
Both teams were allowing around 54 points per game in the tournament before their Sweet 16 matchup. And pretty much those statistics stayed true after this one.
Virginia defeated Oregon 53-49 in Louisville. Cavs took the first half 30-22 and Oregon could not fully comeback despite winning the second half 27-23. Both shot poorly from the field and beyond the arc. Oregon was 37.8% from the field and 36% from beyond the arc and Virginia shot 35.7% from the field and 27.3% from beyond the arc. Kenny Wooten, the Ducks big man, came into the game with 11 blocks; he had only one block shot against the Cavs.
The difference in this game was that the Cavs had four players score in double-figures to the Ducks' three players scoring in double-figures.
Elite Eight
After the Cavaliers ousted the Ducks, it was on the hottest player in tournament in Carsen Edwards and the Purdue Boilermakers. A trip to Minneapolis and the Final Four was on the line.
This game was the opposite of the Sweet 16 game. Points were scored tp the point that we needed overtime to decide this one. Remember that even though Virginia is tops defensively, they can score the ball if need be and that was this incredible Elite Eight game.
The Cavaliers won 80-75. Carsen Edwards dropped 42 points in the losing effort. The Boilermakers shot 49% from the field and 43.8% from the 3-point range, but most of it came from one player. No other player scored in double-figures for Purdue.
Virginia on the other hand, had four players score in double-figures. Two of them scored 20 points in Kyle Guy with 25 points and Ty Jerome with 24 points. mi
This the Cavaliers first Final Four trip since 1984 and they will be seeking their first national championship in school history. What story it will be if the Cavaliers finish the deal. Going from the historic knocked to a 16-seed a year ago to national champs a year later.
Midwest Region Champs: Auburn Tigers
One of the other hottest teams entering the tournament beside Oregon had to be the SEC Champs and 5-seed in the Midwest, Auburn Tigers. Also winning four games in four days, the Tigers capture the SEC crown, defeating Missouri, South Carolina, Florida, and Tennessee. Their up-tempo and chaotic play like the Tar Heels of North Carolina, a little foreshadowing there, got them the 5-seed in the Midwest.
Check out the March Madness Breakdown of the Midwest Region.
The Tigers survived an upset scare from New Mexico State in the Round of 64 and they just beat down the Kansas Jayhawks in the Round of 32.
You took down one blue blood programs in Kansas, but can you take out another blue blood program? They was the question heading into Kansas City as the Tigers faced the top seed in the Midwest in the North Carolina Tar Heels. Buckle your seat belts because this one was fast and furious in KC. Two team that play up-tempo and are not afraid to shoot the rock.
Unfortunately, only one of those teams could not miss and it wasn't the Tar Heels that could not miss. The first half was good, the Tigers lead 41-39 at the half. The second half however, the Tigers just would not miss a shot, dropping 56 points in the second half to the Tar Heels 41 points. Auburn shot 54.5% from the field and 46% from 3 which is ridiculous.
On a bad note, the Tigers lost their best player in Chuma Okeke, who was injury in the second half to a torn ACL. Nevertheless, the Tigers took down another blue blood program amd the Midwest's top seed in North Carolina, 97-80.
Now the Tigers at this point is the hottest left in tournament because Oregon was knocked out by Virginia in the Sweet 16. Not only are the Tigers are hot, they defeated two blue blood programs back-to-back. However, a third blue blood program and SEC foe stood between Auburn and the Final Four.
Kentucky had beaten Auburn twice during the season, but now the stakes are much bigger. This was first game without Okeke for the Tigers. PJ Washington for Kentucky is coming off his first game against Houston in the Sweet 16.
A second Elite Eight game to go into overtime. There is just no way that the Tigers can knock off three blue blood programs all in a row. Well, the Tigers outscored the Wildcats 17-11 in the OT session so, yeah they took out three blue blood programs in a 77-71 win. PJ Washington dropped 28 points off the bench for Kentucky but it wasn't enough. Auburn shot 40% from the field and 30.4% from beyond the arc.
The Auburn Tigers are making their first-ever Final Four appearance in school history.
The Final Four Matchup
Final. Four. Bound. 🔶⚔🔷 #GoHoos #FinalFour #MarchMadness pic.twitter.com/INQWDEh2tO
— Virginia Men's Basketball (@UVAMensHoops) March 31, 2019
Minneapolis, Minnesota. The Final Four. The Cavaliers of the ACC. The Tigers of the SEC. One team likes to play defense and slow the pace down, but can score if need be. The another team loves the up-tempo, fast pace game and wants to shoot you out of the gym. Contrasting are ahead in the Final Four matchup.
Virginia looks to finish off an incredible storyline. Being the first top seed to lost to a 16-seed and now find themselves a year later in the Final Four is remarkable. But they want to finish this story off went the championship.
Auburn is making their first-ever Final Four appearance. Beating three blue blood programs in a row to get there is astonishing. Blitzing the Kansas Jayhawks. Out Tar Heeling the Tar Heels. And getting over the Wildcat hump, the Tigers of Auburn are the hottest team remaining.
The guard matchups are something to look at for sure. Kyle Guy dropping 25 points against Purdue up against Bryce Brown who dropped 24 against Kentucky. Jared Harper of Auburn in a point guard matchup against Kihei Clark of Virginia.
Hunter becomes the third player in five years to earn National Defensive Player of the Year honors! 🔶⚔🔷 #GoHoos pic.twitter.com/j22RWvuhi0
— Virginia Men's Basketball (@UVAMensHoops) April 2, 2019
But, the one thing that will be in the Cavaliers favor is inside. Deandre Hunter and Mamadi Diakite along with Jack Salt coming off the bench could very well provide a big problem for the undersized Tigers.
At the end of the day, Virginia is my pick to win here because of that size and depth. But the game is played on the court and not on paper.
Will the slow and methodical pace of the Cavaliers suffocate the Tigers? Will the Tigers shoot the Cavs out the Final Four and out of Minneapolis? Something has to give Saturday evening.
This game gets the Final Four started on CBS at 6:09PM.
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