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List of Watership Down characters
(Redirected from Dandelion (Watership Down))
This is a list of characters in Watership Down, a 1972 novel by Richard Adams. The majority also appear in the 1978 feature film adaptation, the 1999 television series adaptation and/or 1996 follow-up collection of short stories.
Notably, most (though not all) male rabbits in the story are named after plants, whereas female rabbits tend to have names in Lapine, the fictional language Adams created for the story.[1]
1 The Watership Down rabbits
2 Sandleford rabbits
3 Nuthanger farm rabbits
4 Cowslip's warren (The warren of the snares)
5 Efrafan rabbits
6 Mythical characters
6.1 "The Blessing of El-ahrairah"
6.2 "The King's Lettuce"
6.3 "The Trial of El-ahrairah"
6.4 "El-ahrairah and the Black Rabbit of Inlé"
6.5 "Rowsby Woof and the Fairy Wogdog"
6.6 "The Sense of Smell"
6.7 "The Three Cows"
6.8 "King Fur-Rocious"
6.9 "The Hole in the Sky"
6.10 "The Comical Field"
6.11 "The Great Marsh" and "The Terrible Hay-Making"
6.12 "El-ahrairah and the Lendri"
7.1 Watership Down
7.2 Tales from Watership Down
7.3 Television adaptations
The Watership Down rabbits[edit]
Hazel: The main protagonist. He is the first rabbit to trust Fiver's visions. He becomes the leader of the rabbits when they reach Watership Down, with a particular talent at bringing out the best in his friends and inspiring their loyalty. He is thought dead when he is shot during the raid on Nuthanger Farm, but Fiver and Blackberry save him.
In the 1978 feature film and the 2018 miniseries, Hazel, now an aged rabbit, is invited by The Black Rabbit of Inlé (in the novel it is El-ahrairah) to join his Owsla (a police force protecting the Chief Rabbit and sometimes the warren), and Hazel accepts after being reassured that his progeny will continue to thrive.
Fiver: Hazel's younger brother. His Lapine name is Hrairoo, meaning "Little Thousand" (in the Lapine language any number larger than four is "hrair" or "a thousand"; Fiver was the last and smallest of a litter of five or more rabbits). A seer, his visions guide his considerable wisdom, such as when he realizes the true danger of the snared warren, which wins him the respect of his fellows, who eventually come to accept his counsel without question. For example, when Hazel was dying because of a gunshot in a raid on a human farm's rabbit hutch, Fiver has a vision that enables him to save his brother. It is implied, later in the book, that he also gives Hazel a vision that inspires him to set up the release of the Nuthanger Farm guard dog to save the Watership Down warren from General Woundwort.
In the TV series, Fiver's visions come in rhymes, and he often feels responsible for the terrible things, blaming himself for their outcome. In the 2018 miniseries, he takes Hazel's place during the story's climax in being captured by the cat Tab and rescued by the farmer's daughter.
Bigwig: His name in Lapine is Thlayli, which means "Fur-head" and refers to the large fur crest on the top of his head. Formerly an officer in the Sandleford Owsla, along with Silver and Buckthorn, he is the toughest, strongest and most experienced of the Sandleford survivors. He is often sarcastic, and is impatient for dangerous action. He quickly befriends Kehaar, the seagull. Hazel selects him to lead the most dangerous missions, such as the raid on the farm and the infiltration of Efrafa. He defends the warren against General Woundwort in a fight that nearly kills him. Afterwards, he retired from active service, and becomes captain of the warren's Owsla.
Blackberry: A clever buck rabbit with black-tipped ears. He is often capable of understanding concepts that the other rabbits find incomprehensible. He realizes, for instance, that wood floats; Fiver recalls this tactic later on in the book to traverse on water. He also works out how to dismantle a snare that traps Bigwig, saving his life. He is one of Hazel's most trusted advisors, given the task of planning a way to rescue does from Efrafa.
In the TV series, in a controversial move, Blackberry is rendered a female and is the only doe to escape the Sandleford Warren with Hazel and the others. As with the book and film, Blackberry is still depicted as being ingenious, clever and resourceful as well as an accomplished digger. Later in the series, Blackberry falls in love with Campion and the two eventually settle in Watership Down to start a new life together. In the Netflix series, Blackberry's role is roughly the same. He is very serious, but is also a good friend of the timid joker Bluebell, who looks up to him, despite their personality differences. He accompanies Bluebell and Holly to Efrafa to ask for their does. He is not among the group that lures the dog to Watership Down. In the end, Bluebell's kits refer to him as "Uncle Blackberry."
Dandelion: A buck rabbit notable for his storytelling ability and speed. He is instrumental in luring the Nuthanger Farm dog into attacking General Woundwort and the Efrafans during the siege of Watership Down.
He is voice-acted by Richard O'Callaghan in the film and Phill Jupitus in the television series, seasons 1 and 2. In the TV series, Dandelion is strangely one of the slowest of rabbits and, though still an accomplished storyteller, is more of a joker similar to Bluebell from the books. He is also a good friend of Hawkbit. In the 2018 adaptation, Dandelion is presented as the fastest rabbit of the group, but his talent for storytelling is given to Bluebell. His friendship with Hawkbit is also depicted, although the two tend to get into arguments about any eligible doe that catches their fancy, with the main example being Strawberry (a female in the miniseries). During the Battle of Watership Down, Dandelion is injured by Efrafan rabbits, so his role in leading the dog to Watership Down is fulfilled by Blackavar.
Pipkin: A small and timid buck rabbit by the Lapine name of "Hlao-roo", he is Fiver's friend and the group's "baby" who looks to Hazel for guidance and protection. Hazel encourages him, and Pipkin grows very loyal to Hazel. He proves to be a constant comforter, particularly for Holly after the destruction of Sandleford warren.
In the TV series, Pipkin's characterization is notably different; here he is a very young and adventurous rabbit eager to prove himself in the eyes of his companions—particularly Hazel and Bigwig. During the last season Pipkin grows up to be a responsible rabbit, even leading the "Junior Owsla".
Pipkin is absent from the 2018 miniseries, though Bluebell fulfills Pipkin's role as the small and innocent member of the group.
Silver: A large rabbit with grey fur and the Threarah's nephew. A member of the Sandleford Owsla, he chose to leave with Hazel's band because he is always teased by the other members. His solid reliability serves Hazel at those times when Bigwig's hot-headedness is more a hindrance than help. He and Buckthorn help to defend the Watership warren against the Efrafans.
Silver appears in the film, though his personality was given certain characteristics from Hawkbit, which include his attitude of a slow, stupid rabbit as well as his initial doubt of Hazel's capacities as leader. Silver is absent from the television series and the 2018 miniseries.
Buckthorn: A tough, sturdy rabbit with a quiet and easygoing nature. Like Silver, he is good in a fight and steadfast and dependable in a crisis. At Sandleford, he was considered certain to get into the Owsla once fully grown. He is absent in all of the adaptations.
Hawkbit: Described in the beginning as a "rather slow, stupid rabbit", he joins Hazel's company in the escape from Sandleford. He is told about the journey by Dandelion. Together with Speedwell and Acorn, he begins complaining and insisting on returning to the warren, but is brow-beaten into submission by Bigwig. Later, Hawkbit apologizes to Hazel and from thence forth is a loyal and dependable follower. His solo foray leads him to discover the existing scrape runs on Watership Down, thus saving his comrades from spending their first night there in the open.
He does not appear in the film, but certain aspects of his character are given to Silver, specifically his questioning of whether or not Hazel knew where he was going and his loyalty afterward. In the TV series, Hawkbit is an ironical, sardonic rabbit who always has a sarcastic comment for every situation, but he is a dependable member of the warren whenever help is needed. An outstanding example of the effect Hazel has upon those rabbits who would otherwise have been totally disregarded in the warren hierarchy, he later becomes a good friend of the more cerebral Dandelion and during the last season settles down with Clover. In the 2018 miniseries, Hawkbit falls in love with Strawberry (here a female) and gets into an argument with his friend Dandelion over her.
Speedwell and Acorn: Outskirters from Sandleford who join up with Hazel's band and early in the journey side with Hawkbit when he wants to go back; but, like him, they are subdued by Bigwig and consequently have a change of heart. Both develop into reliable and loyal sentries. Speedwell is subsequently characterised as an energetic, easy-going joker who later makes a loyal and hard-working contribution to the defence of the warren against General Woundwort. Speedwell is the narrator of one of the short stories in Tales from Watership Down, the nonsense tale Speedwell's Story. Acorn doesn't really get a very strong characterization, though he is mentioned as being one of the most skilled rabbits when it comes to gathering bugs for the wounded Kehaar, and is unflaggingly loyal to Hazel in the battle of the warren against Woundwort. In Tales from Watership Down he dies due to wintertime hardship, and is as such the only one of Hazel's original crew to actually die over the course of the two books (not counting Hazel's own death many years later in the epilogue). They are both absent in all of the adaptations.
Strawberry: Originally from Cowslip's warren, he was initially as aloof and evasive as Cowslip and his fellow rabbits when the Sandleford rabbits first arrive. After the death of his mate, Nildro-hain, by a snare (a threat that is common in his warren and has come to be accepted, but not talked about), Strawberry asks to join the Sandleford rabbits. He eventually becomes a valuable advisor in the construction of the main chamber at the Watership Down warren, similar to the communal burrow in his home warren. Because he comes to them under a cloud due to his behaviour as part of Cowslip's warren, he works especially hard to earn the trust of his new comrades. It is said that he becomes a founding father of the new warren between Watership and Efrafa; this is also told in Tales from Watership Down.
In the 2018 miniseries, Strawberry is a female, voiced by Olivia Colman. She joins Hazel's band because, due to her individualistic nature, she is viewed as an outcast in Cowslip's warren, and becomes the main object of interest for Hawkbit and Dandelion. In the end, she becomes Bigwig's mate.
Holly: Former captain of the Sandleford Owsla, he tries to arrest Hazel and his group on the night they leave Sandleford but is beaten off by Bigwig. After men destroy the Sandleford Warren, he escapes and finds the Watership Down rabbits, though he is wounded and exhausted. Seeing Hazel's leadership skills in practice, he submits himself to Hazel and follows him loyally.
In the movie, he is voiced by John Bennett and is more or less the same as the book with the only main difference being that he was made a slave briefly by Efrafa as opposed to being assaulted by Cowslip's warren. In the TV series, Holly is voiced by Rob Rackstraw where he has only a minor role and is mostly used as a background character for two seasons, however he has some roles as the new Owsla trainer in the last season. In the Netflix series, Holly is voiced by Freddie Fox and falls in love with Hyzenthlay, but dies defending Watership Down from the Efrafans.
Bluebell: The only rabbit besides Holly to survive destruction of the Sandleford Warren and reach Watership Down. Bluebell is a compulsive joker whose chattering has often kept the others running, for good or for ill, when physical exertion takes its toll. Holly notes that, after barely surviving the destruction of the Sandleford Warren, he could not have completed his journey to rejoin Hazel's group without Bluebell's constant joking, and is quite attached to Bluebell. When Holly tells the tale of their escape, it is Bluebell who provides the account describing the terrifying effects of the gas on the rabbits underground, and of how he and the now-dead Pimpernel aided one another to escape. He is the only rabbit in the book apart from Dandelion to tell a story of El-ahrairah.
In the 2018 miniseries, Bluebell (voiced by Daniel Kaluuya) is one of the rabbits who leave Sandleford as part of Hazel's band and in this capacity replaces the absent Pipkin as the small and somewhat timid group member. Nonetheless, he maintains his joking nature and acts as the group's primary storyteller, replacing Dandelion in this role. He is also a close friend of Blackberry, who he looks up to. Holly, in turn, arrives at Watership Down alone. In the end, Bluebell is shown to have had kits.
Scabious: A buck in Clover's litter. He eventually joins the Owsla under Bigwig. Probably named after Scabious from the Sandleford warren.
Threar: One of the children of Fiver and Vilthuril. Like his father, he is also a seer. Probably named after the Threarah, the Chief Rabbit of the Sandleford warren.
Sandleford rabbits[edit]
Threarah: The Threarah ("Lord Rowan Tree"; "Threar" is Lapine for "rowan tree" and "Rah" means "king; chief") is the Chief Rabbit of the Sandleford warren and Silver's uncle. He dismisses Fiver's warning as an attempt by Fiver to increase his status in the warren and lambasts Bigwig for interrupting his nap by bringing Hazel and Fiver before him. This leads Bigwig to quit the Owsla and join Hazel in leaving the warren. After Captain Holly tells him of the escape, he decides that they are not worth chasing after. Despite his dismissive behavior toward Hazel, Fiver, and Bigwig, he is remembered by Holly (and acknowledged by Fiver) for his practicality and his ability to think things through in order to make what he thought were informed decisions. He dies in the destruction of the Sandleford warren.
He is voiced by Ralph Richardson in the film where he is simply called the "Chief Rabbit" and voiced by Tom Wilkinson in the Netflix series where his name is spoken.
Toadflax: A member of the Sandleford Owsla who is also somewhat of a bad-tempered bully; early in the book he "confiscates" a cowslip that Fiver finds, claiming that cowslips are only for the Owsla to enjoy. He, together with Holly, Bluebell and Pimpernel, escapes from the warren at its destruction, but the humans' poison has driven him mad, and he dies the same night. Just before dying, however, he has a moment of lucidity, during which he realizes the reason for the Sandleford warren's destruction.
In the Netflix series, he is only mentioned briefly by another Owsla member; his role in bullying Hazel and Fiver is replaced by Scabious.
Pimpernel: A feverish Pimpernel also escapes from the Sandleford warren with Holly and Bluebell, staying with them until they reach Cowslip's warren. Upon learning that they are friends of Hazel and his companions, the rabbits there attack the trio and kill Pimpernel.
In the TV series, Pimpernel's fate was slightly different, though no less fatal: having chosen to stay behind in Cowslip's warren while Holly moved on, he finally ended up in one of the snares. In the original film, he is not mentioned at all.
Scabious: The first rabbit to be killed by the men who poison-gassed the Sandleford warren. After smelling the poison gas, he came up and was shot, but only wounded, so one of the men killed him by hitting him on the head with a stick.
In the Netflix series, he is a member of the Owsla, and, instead of Toadflax, is the one to confiscate the sow thistle from Hazel and Fiver when they try to eat it.
Willow: Willow is presumably a rabbit from the Sandleford Owsla. After Hazel and the other rabbits escape from Sandleford, he and Holly talk things over with the Threarah. It is presumed that he dies in the destruction of the Sandleford warren.
Nightshade: Nightshade is a rabbit who silflayed while the Threarah was outside of his burrow. He tells the Threarah that he should be careful not to get exhausted, due to his age. The Threarah cuffs him and knocks him down, proving that he is still a match for him. It is presumed that he dies in the destruction of the Sandleford warren.
Celandine: Celandine is a rabbit from the Sandleford warren. When Bluebell goes down a run to escape the poison gas, Celandine's corpse falls through the roof in front of Bluebell, who has to claw past his body to escape.
Pine Needles: Another rabbit from the Sandleford warren. When the men poison-gassed the Sandleford warren, he somehow got out through a hole that led to the woods. Since he got to the woods, it is unknown what became of him afterwards.
Butterbur: Another rabbit from the Sandleford warren. When the men poison-gassed the Sandleford warren, he somehow got out through a hole that led to the woods. Since he got to the woods, it is unknown what became of him afterwards.
Ash: Another rabbit from the Sandleford warren. When the men poison-gassed the warren, he somehow got out through a hole that led to the woods. Since he got to the woods, it is unknown what became of him afterwards.
Nose-In-The-Air: Another rabbit from the Sandleford warren. When the men poison gassed the Sandleford warren, he got out into the meadow and managed to evade the men and get away. Since he got out, it is unknown what became of him afterwards.
Nuthanger farm rabbits[edit]
Clover: A strong and active Angora doe, who mates with Holly and provides the Watership Down warren with its second known litter.
In the movie, Clover (the only hutch rabbit named and voiced by Mary Maddox) and the hutch rabbits are all seemingly recaptured off-screen soon after their escape and are never seen again. In the TV series, she is voiced by Jo Rodriguez and is the only rabbit to escape from the farm and during last season she settles down with Hawkbit. In the 2018 miniseries, Clover is voiced by Gemma Arterton and falls in love with Hazel; but was soon captured by the Efrafan rabbits prompting Hazel and the other Watership Down rabbits to rescue her and the other does.
Boxwood: A "black and white Himalayan" buck, and Haystack's mate.
In the TV series, he is voiced by David Holt.
Haystack: A Himalayan doe who is Boxwood's mate.
In the Netflix miniseries, she is voiced by Lizzie Clark.
Laurel: A "short-haired black Angora" buck. He is freed by the Watership rabbits along with the other hutch rabbits, but is recaptured soon after. He is never mentioned again.
Note: in natural circumstances, Angora rabbits are never short-haired.
Cowslip's warren (The warren of the snares)[edit]
Cowslip: Although he is not a Chief Rabbit, his strange warren is usually referred to as "Cowslip's Warren" because he is the first resident therein that Hazel's rabbits meet. Cowslip is laconic and almost too refined, with great size and a strange scent, perhaps from a life of superior food, and he seems typical of his fellows. As Fiver soon discovers, a farmer leaves vegetables out so that he can trap rabbits coming and going, but this is a severely taboo subject in the warren, and Cowslip and his fellows refuse to talk about it, and instead pretend that all is well. Cowslip later refuses to help or even acknowledge Bigwig, when he is trapped and nearly killed by the farmer's snare. When Holly, Bluebell, and Pimpernel later enter into the area, Cowslip leads an attack upon these last surviving Sandleforders. However, while the locals have remarkable cultural sophistication (even art), they are woefully unskilled at fighting, and succeed in killing only the sickened Pimpernel. His warren goes down in lapine history as being cursed.
In the film, he is voiced by Denholm Elliott and is more-or-less the same as the book. In the TV series, Cowslip is voiced by Stephen Fry and becomes angered by Hazel's warren when they help a group of his rabbits escape from his warren, and even helps Woundwort to get his revenge on them, however, as he himself states, "I'm a plotter, not a fighter" and he uses both sides for his own gain. Later he trades his seer, Silverweed, to Woundwort in exchange for the destruction of his escaped rabbit's warren. In the Netflix series, Cowslip is voiced by Rory Kinnear and is portrayed as not so manipulative yet more of with a submissive take on life.
Nildro-hain: Strawberry's mate in Cowslip's warren; it is implied and then confirmed that she is killed in a snare, following which incident Strawberry escapes to join Hazel's band. Her name is Lapine for "blackbird's song" — birdsong being one of the many un-rabbitlike qualities that her warren adopts due to its unnatural lifestyle. She never appears in any of the adaptations.
Silverweed: The local equivalent of a storyteller and a Rimbaud-like figure (due to his young age), Silverweed recites disturbing poetry which makes Fiver fearful and wary. Because he talks in poetry and riddles, he is the only outlet through which the other rabbits in his warren can confront their morbid situation.
He is never seen the animated film, though his poem is recited by Cowslip. In the television series, he is voiced by Tim McInnerny and given a new backstory, in that he is a seer with mental abilities similar to Fiver, in particular possessing the ability to see into another rabbit's heart by touch. He is traded to Woundwort to help him seek his destiny, but later ends up on Watership Down and becomes a good friend of the rabbits there, even sacrificing most of his youth to help save the warren from Woundwort. In the Netflix series, he is voiced by Peter Guinness and is more-or-less like his book incarnation.
Laburnum: An artist, he made a shape on the wall of El-ahrairah. He does not appear in the book or TV series, but he is mentioned by Strawberry when he shows the shape to Hazel. Although he had taken the time to make a shape of El-ahrairah and even his name (which in Lapine means "Poison-tree") which is considered extremely un-rabbit-like, his art is seen as old-fashioned, since the warren in which he lives has long since abandoned values such as cunning and survival.
He is mentioned in the Netflix series.
Kingcup: A rabbit, who is mentioned to be Strawberry's friend. When purposely Hazel tries to ask him about where somebody or something is, Strawberry interrupts him by looking for Kingcup, but does not find him where he says he usually passes; it is presumed that he is either a fictional entity to evade possibly painful questions revealing the secret of the snares, or that he was killed in one. The former premise is more likely, as there is no evidence of paw-prints which lead out of his burrow.
He is also mentioned in the Netflix series.
Betony: A rabbit, whose doe sings like a robin.
Strawberry: A former member of this warren (See Watership Down Rabbits).
Efrafan rabbits[edit]
General Woundwort: The Chief Rabbit of Efrafa who serves as the main antagonist in the novel, film and television series. Fearless, single-minded, and brutally efficient, Woundwort was orphaned at a young age when his father got shot by a human and his mother slaughtered by a weasel. Though he was rescued and raised by a kind professor, this trauma was Woundwort's formative experience, as he engineered and founded the Efrafa warren specifically to minimize notice from humans. In keeping with this motive, rabbits must graze in shifts while Efrafa's Owsla maintains a perimeter, partially to detect and drive off elil and partially to prevent escapes. By the time of the story, Woundwort's efforts to protect his rabbits are so successful that Efrafa has become miserably overpopulated, but he still refuses to permit expansion or departures, conceding only to appoint a ruling Council, and to introduce the dangerous Wide Patrols, which keep his Owsla fit and experienced, as well as keeping the warren's numbers down due to encounters with elil. At the same time, any wandering, unknown rabbit is required to be brought to his warren to keep the number of bucks in line with the disproportionate number of does.
General Woundwort is described as the largest and most dangerous rabbit anyone has ever seen, and is thought by Holly to be the one rabbit that can out-fight Bigwig. In the television series, the movie and the 2018 miniseries, Woundwort is scarred and has a blinded left eye. He incorrectly assumes Bigwig to be the opposition's Chief Rabbit, mainly because of the latter's size and strength, but on learning that he is not, automatically assumes that the true Chief Rabbit must be bigger and stronger still. A brutal and tyrannical leader who sees himself as the one doing everything for the best of his warren, Woundwort strives to kill Hazel and his 'outsiders' because of the hope for free life they represent for his own subjects. During the breakout, he reacts quickly and effectively in directing his Owsla in the face of Hazel's multiple surprises until the use of the boat utterly baffles him. Unable to politically withstand the blow to his prestige, Woundwort locates and attacks the Watership Down warren with his Owsla. He fights savagely against Bigwig, but neither is able to overcome the other.
Woundwort is a powerful and brutal fighter by rabbit standards, having fought and defeated animals such as a cat, a crow, a stoat, a young dog, rats, squirrels and magpies, as well as other rabbits. However, at the end of the book, the film (where he is voiced by Harry Andrews) and the Miniseries, he is presumably killed fighting the Nuthanger Farm guard dog, but since his body was never found, he lives on in rabbit legend as a bogeyman and cousin to the Black Rabbit of Inlé who will come back to fight for those who honour his name.
In the TV series, Woundwort is voiced by John Hurt and is depicted as ruling over Efrafa as a personality cult, with his subjects practically worshiping him as a god. He is depicted as unstable and as ruthless as ever, but he treats his officers reasonably well. He deeply respects Campion, even after his betrayal by him, and although he often punishes and threatens Vervain, he still values him as an adviser and loyal subject. He is still troubled by the loss of his parents and has occasional flashbacks to it. After the destruction of Efrafa, Woundwort becomes obsessed with seeking his destiny, which leads him to the warren he was born at, Darkhaven. In the end, he is taken by the Black Rabbit of Inlé to the shadow lands along with most of the Darkhaven rabbits.
In the Netflix series, Woundwort is voiced by Ben Kingsley and is given a slightly different backstory; his entire family having been massacred by a fox which scarred and blinded his left eye. He also becomes interested in Clover, partly because they both used to be hutch rabbits (implying that after the loss of his eye, his backstory is the same as it was in the book), and tries to seduce her into becoming his "queen". However, he later rejects her offer to be his queen if he stops Hyzenthlay's execution, stating that he does not make deals of any kind (even for a doe). Woundwort also finds out that Hazel is the real chief rabbit of the 'outsiders' and laughs at the revelation before his disappearance fighting the Nuthanger farm guard dog.
Hyzenthlay: A doe; she is one of the representative leaders of a group who unsuccessfully tried to convince General Woundwort to extend the warren due to overcrowding. She is thought of by Bigwig as a smart, sensible doe and he depends on her to help him and nine other does escape from Efrafra. She is also a seer who has visions of Woundwort's attack, the freeing of the Nuthanger Farm dog, and Hazel riding in a car. In Tales from Watership Down she mates with Hazel and the two rule the warren as co-Chief Rabbits.[2] Hyzenthlay's name is Lapine for "fur shining like dew".
In the animated movie adaption, Hyzenthlay is voiced by Hannah Gordon and is given a role in luring the dog back to the warren, being the last in the relay. The dog becomes distracted and nearly catches Blackberry, but Hyzenthlay saves his life by regaining the dog's attention.
In the television series adaptation, Hyzenthlay was renamed Primrose (voiced by Kate Ashfield), and she hailed from a warren called Redstone. She is otherwise mostly identical to Hyzenthlay. Primrose is very supportive of Hazel, and she and Campion have some strong bond due to being saved by him multiple times back in Efrafa. She also harbors deep hatred for Vervain, who molested and bullied her at every given opportunity back then, despite this she, Fiver, Holly, and Captain Broom saved his life when he was caught in some wire, although in the beginning she protested the idea of helping the rabbit "that made her life miserable". Later she hates herself for letting him go when she finds out he formed an alliance out of fear with Woundwort.
Primrose also seems to be a dedicated mother to her three children Snowdrop, Mallow, and Gilia (who were fathered by Hazel). In Efrafa she constantly showed a rebellious, and stubborn attitude toward Vervain by constantly disobeying him, and ignoring his snide bullying. Vervain disliked this, and told Campion how he wanted to make her fear him, and almost attacked her until Campion protested, and jumped in the way. In the Netflix series, Hyzenthlay is voiced by Anne-Marie Duff and becomes Holly's love interest and is devastated when he is killed by the Efrafans.
Thethuthinnang: Hyzenthlay's friend and also one of the leaders of the Efrafan does. Her name is Lapine for "movement of leaves". She escapes alone with Hyzenthlay and is one of the eleven rabbits to escape Efrafa with Bigwig. She later becomes Bigwig's mate. She is absent from both the animated film and TV series, but appears in the Netflix series where she is voiced by Rosie Day.
Groundsel: An Owsla officer. He was captured at the end of Woundwort's raid on the warren at Watership Down and later was allowed to join the warren. In the end, he becomes Chief Rabbit of a new warren between Watership Down and Efrafa, which in Tales from Watership Down gets the name "Vleflain". He is absent from all of the adaptations.
Thistle: Another rabbit who was captured at the end of the attack on Watership Down. He is a good tracker, even better than Blackavar. In the TV series, he and another Efrafan rabbit called Gorse are killed by a fox that was chasing Bigwig.
Campion: A senior captain of the Owsla; he is a brave and skillful officer and greatly respected by General Woundwort. He is well liked by both Hazel and Bigwig despite being their enemy for a while. Campion takes over the warren of Efrafa after Woundwort's disappearance, and agrees that Efrafa and Watership Down can co-exist in peace. In Tales from Watership Down, the final chapter is devoted to Campion; he introduces the Wide Patrol to Vleflain and Watership Down and becomes a respected and well-liked leader. He eventually dies on patrol after a fight with a pair of cats, but like Woundwort lives on in rabbit legends, as a sort of guardian angel for rabbits on patrol. In the film adaption, Campion (voiced by Nigel Hawthorne) makes a short appearance in a scene with Bigwig and Woundwort as well as showing him around the warren, his fate is ultimately left open ended at the end of the film. In the TV series, Campion (voiced by Rob Rackstraw) sees that Woundwort's leadership is destroying Efrafa, but is torn between his feelings for the free ways of Watership Down and his loyalty to his chief rabbit. In the end, Campion turns against Woundwort to save his friend's warren, yet sacrifices himself to save Woundwort from a falling boulder. Miraculously surviving, but with terrible scars and losing an ear, Campion is touched by the Black Rabbit of Inlé and is tasked with stopping Woundwort. Feeling empty and half-dead, Campion's will to live is returned thanks to the love of Blackberry. He finally settles with her in Watership Down.
In the Netflix series, Campion (voiced by Lee Ingleby) is once again portrayed as more reasonable than other Efrafans. He first starts to realize what they are doing is wrong when Holly points out that he looks away when the rabbits are marked, and says "what makes a good soldier isn't always what makes a good rabbit." After the escape from Efrafa, he considers not going after the escapees, disgusting Orchis. At the final battle, when Woundwort orders him to enter with him and kill the enemy rabbits, Campion refuses, saying what Holly told him. Woundwort orders Orchis to assume command of Campion's rabbits, and kill Campion, but Campion's rabbits follow his example, and leave. Campion tells Orchis he knows he is stronger than him, and cannot defeat him, before leaving.
Vilthuril: One of the escaping does. Eventually she becomes Fiver's mate who is particularly understanding of his personal burdens acquired in the final battle against the Efrafans. She is absent from the film and TV series, but in the Netflix series, Fiver is shown spending time with a doe on a few occasions after returning from Efrafa, though this doe never speaks. It is possible that this is Vilthuril.
Blackavar: Blackavar is a rabbit with dark fur who tried to escape from Efrafa when he was prevented from joining the Owsla. However, he was apprehended by Campion and as punishment his ears were torn to shreds and he was kept in solitary confinement. When he was liberated by Bigwig, he quickly proved himself as an expert tracker and ranger, and Hazel came to trust and rely upon him. In the book, Blackavar is given some backstory and it is revealed that his mother came from another Warren that Woundwort had conquered and moved back to Efrafa. As such, whilst proud of his father as an Efrafan officer, he harbours some of his mother's resentment, which grows when he is not introduced into the Owsla because of prejudice towards his mother's blood. He shows himself to be quite resourceful as he is being brought back to Hazel's warren, able to detect the presence of a fox when Bigwig himself - an Owsla officer - cannot. In the book, he survives the climactic battle with the Efrafans, but in the film he is shown being brutally killed by Woundwort himself in an anticlimactic attempt to hold back the general's advance in a run. He was voiced by Clifton Jones in the feature film. In the TV series, he is voiced by Stephen Gately and is the only rabbit other than Primrose to escape Efrafa along with Bigwig, and he isn't disfigured in any way.
In the Netflix series, Blackavar (voiced by Henry Goodman) encounters Holly after he escapes the destruction of Sandleford, and warns him away from Efrafa, which he himself was escaping. During this time, his ears have already been shredded. He is paraded around the marks by the Owsla after he is recaptured (off-screen). He is later liberated by Bigwig and Hyzenthlay before they free the does. After joining Watership Down, he helps Hazel and Fiver lead the Nuthanger farm guard dog to the warren to attack the Efrafans. He is the last in the relay, but the dog nearly catches up to him. He manages to hide, but the dog nearly finds him, until Hazel regains its attention and leads it the rest of the way.
Vervain: The head of the Council police in Efrafa. He is a large and bullying rabbit, more used to dealing with prisoners than with active combatants, and he dislikes his peer Campion. As Efrafa's most-hated officer, Vervain depends upon Woundwort's authority for his own. When Woundwort's forces storm the Honeycomb, he is ordered by Woundwort to kill Fiver, but Fiver's supernatural calmness and prophesying of his (Vervain's) death terrify him into fleeing. After the loss of Woundwort and the battle for Watership Down, Vervain is one of the retreating survivors killed by elil, but he had already lost heart and his sense of purpose. His name comes from an alternative name for verbena, a type of small flowering plant found in England. In the film, he is voiced by Derek Griffiths and is more-or-less the same as how he is in the book. In the TV series, Vervain (voiced by David Holt) is a cowardly and sneaky rabbit, more adept at spying on others and threatening the weaker ones than in actual combat. Despite his shortcomings, Woundwort values him (though he would not show this) for his loyalty to him. Although Campion saved his life on more than one occasion, Vervain hates him with a passion and would like nothing better than to make Woundwort realize Campion is a traitor. Kehaar is particularly not fond of Vervain and calls him 'ugly bunny'. After Efrafa's destruction, Vervain tries to live on his own but quickly loses hope, until he is saved by Woundwort. Although somewhat shocked by his master's increasing madness, Vervain continues to serve him, though more out of fear then respect, and he secretly longs to lead a different life, even if such thoughts are futile. Vervain's cowardice saves his life in the end, as by running away when the Black Rabbit of Inlé appears, he avoids the fate of Woundwort.
In the Netflix series, Vervain is voiced by Adewale Akinnuoye-Agbaje and is the one who leads the patrol which gets killed by a train while pursuing the escaped Watership Down rabbits (Holly, Bluebell and Blackberry). His death causes Captain Orchis, his brother, to have a grudge against the Watership Down rabbits, as well as Hyzenthlay, who helped them escape and tackled Vervain during this escape.
Chervil: An Owsla captain assigned to show Bigwig around the warren when he "joins" Efrafa. Like Vervain he is something of a bully, and has severe contempt for the "lesser" Efrafans. He is very callous towards Blackavar in particular. In the film, Chervil is voiced by Derek Griffiths. He is absent from both the TV series and the Netflix series. His name is also mispronounced and misspelled by some as "Sherbil". He is mistakenly listed in the credits as "Vervain"
Avens: Another Owsla officer who accompanies Chervil while training Bigwig. At the end of the book, he becomes a captain and is sent to the warren between Watership Down and Efrafa leading the first group of rabbits. He is absent from all of the adaptations.
Nelthilta: A young doe, spirited and rebellious but not especially smart. When she thinks she's going to escape with Bigwig's group she can't resist dropping hints by taunting an Efrafan officer, whereupon she is arrested and forced to confess to the Council, nearly ruining the whole plan. In the Netflix series, she is replaced by Nettle, a spy who informs Orchis of the doe's plans. After being discovered by Hyzenthlay, she is used to trick the Efrafans into believing that an escape will occur as far away from the real place as possible. When the does escape, Hyzenthlay runs by her, and she claims to be sorry, saying Orchis would have hurt the does if she refused. Hyzenthlay runs off, leaving her behind. She is absent from the film and TV series.
Bartsia: An Owslafa officer who is Blackavar's escort. He is severely injured by Bigwig during the Efrafan does' escape. His fate is unknown, but it is implied that his injuries (including a broken leg) were fatal. He is absent from all of the adaptations.
Snowdrop: A very old rabbit who acts as Woundwort's adviser on the Council. He is absent from all of the adaptations.
Charlock: An Owsla captain who was chasing Holly, Silver, Buckthorn, and Strawberry when they escaped from Efrafa. He and the few other officers who were with him were run over by a train as they were chasing the Watership Down rabbits. In the film, the officers who are run over by the train while chasing Holly are not named. In the TV series, it is instead Woundwort, Campion and Vervain who pursue Hazel, Fiver and Bigwig until the train crosses the tracks, separating them and causing Woundwort to give up the chase, killing no one. In the Netflix series, it is instead Vervain and two officers with him who are killed pursuing Holly, Bluebell and Blackberry.
Mallow: Another Owsla captain. Mallow was killed by a fox, inadvertently led to him by Bigwig, while on a Wide Patrol tracking the other Watership rabbits who were nearby. He is not shown in the adaptations. In the film, his death occurs off-screen, and he is not mentioned by name when Woundwort confronts Bigwig on the matter. In the TV series, his death is replaced with Bigwig leading the fox on to Gorse and Thistle (who were separated from Campion and Vervain at the time). In the Netflix series, his death is replaced by Bigwig leading the fox on to a patrol led by Campion, three of which are killed.
Bugloss: The captain of the mark that Holly, Silver, Buckthorn, and Strawberry were in when they had been in Efrafa. After the rabbits escape, he is placed under arrest, then later demoted and expelled from the Efrafan Owsla. He is absent from all of the adaptations. In the Netflix series, his role as the mark captain appears to have been taken over by Vervain.
Orchis: Another Owsla captain. He found another warren on a Wide Patrol and brought news of it to Woundwort, who destroyed it and brought back some prisoners. In the Netflix series, he and Vervain are brothers, and he is a bully to Hyzenthlay and the does, also having spies among them. His role in this series (where is he voiced by Jason Watkins) is generally that of Vervain in the book. He abuses his power until Campion stands up to him, but is killed by the Nuthanger farm dog in the final battle.
Sainfoin: Owsla captain of the Neck Mark. His Mark silflayed just before Captain Chervil's Near Hind Mark at the time that Bigwig had infiltrated Efrafa. In the Netflix series, he is a sergeant, and introduces Bigwig to the way of life of the Efrafans. After the escape, Woundwort questions his loyalty when it is revealed he is afraid to die. He accompanies Woundwort into the Watership Down warren during the attack, though he constantly shows fear, and observes the fight between Bigwig and Woundwort, but flees the warren after Bigwig reveals he is not Chief Rabbit.
Marjoram and Moneywort: Two sentries serving under the command of Captain Chervil. They are absent from all of the adaptations.
Thrayonlosa: One of the does who escaped from Efrafa with Bigwig and Hyzenthlay. While escaping with the others on the boat on the River Test from Woundwort and the Efrafan Owsla, she was struck on the back and seriously injured by a low bridge girder. She left that night, right before she died, knowing she was going to die. She is absent from all of the adaptations.
Coltsfoot: After the disastrous attack on Watership, Coltsfoot settles on the Down. Despite this, the others give him a wide berth because of his demeanor, which turns out to be a product of a strange encounter he had as a youngster. This event forms the plot of "The Rabbit's Ghost Story" in Tales from Watership Down. Once he has told this story, and after spending much time with Fiver (who seemed to understand it best), he became as agreeable as any rabbit.
Thunder: An Owsla veteran with experience in invading warrens. He advised Woundwort at Watership Down, but it is unknown what happened to him after that attack.
Ragwort: An unimaginative Owsla rabbit who helped Captain Mallow and others dig out rabbits in the warren found by Captain Orchis. He was at the attack on Watership Down. It is unknown what happened to him after the attack.
Nyreem: In the Tales from Watership Down story "Hyzenthlay in Action", Nyreem is one of a group of Efrafan does whom Campion has sent to the Down, in order to deal with overpopulation in his warren. Because she has injured her leg, the others are forced to go on without her. Hyzenthlay (who had just become co-Chief with Hazel) exercised her new authority by sitting with Nyreem all night until Bigwig came to assist her. Later, Nyreem and one of her friends witness Sandwort's lucky escape from the well.
Mythical characters[edit]
"The Blessing of El-ahrairah"[edit]
Lord Frith: The sun-god, and creator of the universe. In the rabbits' creation story, he grants all the animals their distinguishing features.
El-ahrairah: A rabbit trickster folk hero, who is the protagonist of nearly all of the rabbits' stories. He represents what every rabbit wants to be: smart, devious, tricky, and devoted to the well-being of his warren. A complex folklore was created around him in both Watership Down and Tales from Watership Down. In Lapine, his name is a contraction of the phrase Elil-Hrair-Rah, meaning "prince with a thousand enemies".
"The King's Lettuce"[edit]
Prince Rainbow: Frith's deputy on earth, who has "the power of the sky and the power of the hills", often tries to keep El-ahrairah and his people in line, but is invariably thwarted. In Tales, he gives El-ahrairah good advice before he undertakes several adventures.
Rabscuttle: Captain of El-ahrairah's Owsla and trusted sidekick on many adventures, Rabscuttle is totally loyal to his "master" and often assists him in his tricks and adventures.
King Darzin: Ruler of "one of the biggest animal cities" and sworn enemy of El-ahrairah. In the end, he and his people go to war against the rabbits and are only driven off when El-ahrairah makes a desperate bargain with the Black Rabbit. What kind of animals King Darzin and his ilk are is a mystery; the stories deliberately don't mention it. However, in an interview on Reddit, the author stated he imagined King Darzin's folk to be similar to beavers.
Yona: Yona's name, which means "hedgehog" in Lapine, is well deserved, since that is what he is. Yona's loyalty often wavers because of his penchant for gossip.
"The Trial of El-ahrairah"[edit]
Hufsa: A rabbit placed in El-ahrairah's warren as a spy for Prince Rainbow, thwarting many of El-ahrairah's plots and tricks before he is discovered. To rabbits, Hufsa's name is synonymous with "traitor".
Hawock: Hawock is a pheasant who at one point helps El-ahrairah in his plan to get rid of the traitor Hufsa.
"El-ahrairah and the Black Rabbit of Inlé"[edit]
The Black Rabbit of Inlé: Also called Inlé-rah, he appears in fictional rabbit folklore as a sinister phantom servant of the Great Frith; he is the rabbit equivalent of a grim reaper in human folklore and similarly ensures all rabbits die at their pre-destined time. He is the moon rabbit, and Inlé is the rabbit name for the moon.
In the Watership Down animated film, the Black Rabbit is voiced by Joss Ackland and is the same as the book.
In the Watership Down TV series, the Black Rabbit is voiced by Stephen Mangan and is portrayed as more magical while having a warren called Darkhaven.
In the 2018 miniseries, as a slight departure from the original novel, the Black Rabbit is portrayed as a female (voiced by Rosamund Pike) and in solid form.
"Rowsby Woof and the Fairy Wogdog"[edit]
Rowsby Woof: A dog who guards a house garden. He is tricked by El-ahrairah into thinking the rabbit is a dog named Fairy Wogdog and leaving the house. Later he is tricked into thinking there is a disease that will murder his master and the only way he can stop it is if he runs around his master's house four times. When he does this, El-ahrairah and Rabscuttle leave the house with some of the cabbages from the garden.
Fairy Wogdog: Presumably a messenger of Queen Dripslobber, impersonated by El-ahrairah by use of a fake dog snout cut from rubber tire. Possibly only extemporaneously invented by El-ahrairah for the prank, though he utters the phrase "Quicker than Wogdog from the Tartar's bow!" suggesting the possibility that it is an established character in Lapine lore.
Queen Dripslobber: The supposed "great dog spirit of the East".
Postwiddle and Sniffbottom: Fairy dogs supposedly attendant to the great Dog Queen.
"The Sense of Smell"[edit]
Glanbrins: rabbit-like creatures with no eyes who live in a land of perpetual darkness and live off roots.
Ilips: fierce predators from the land of perpetual darkness who are the guardians of the Sense of Smell.
King of Yesterday: an Oregon Bison whose subjects have all been driven to extinction by the human race. He obtained guardianship of the Sense of Smell from the Ilips.
King of Tomorrow: a lordly stag whose subjects are all animals whose species are not native to the United Kingdom. He borrowed the Sense of Smell from the King of Yesterday, but later forgot that he had it. After he is reminded of the fact, he personally bestows it on El-ahrairah and all his people.
"The Three Cows"[edit]
The First Cow guards a sacred wood that is "enchanted by sunlight and moonlight", through which El-ahrairah must struggle on his quest for immortality.
The Second Cow lives in a ravine full of thorns and sharp stones, which are born out of her gloomy heart. However, El-ahrairah is able to warm her heart and takes her through the now-empty ravine to meet the great white bull, with whom she mates.
Whitethorn: the calf of the bull and the Second Cow. When the time comes for him to travel on, she accompanies him and helps him greatly.
The Third Cow is a manifestation of Time itself. The last stage of El-ahrairah's journey takes place in her body.
"King Fur-Rocious"[edit]
King Fur-Rocious: a huge, vicious tyrant of a rabbit who claims rule not only over other rabbits, but rats, weasels, and stoats as well. He briefly usurps El-ahrairah's position as Chief of his warren, but is eventually defeated and driven off. He appears in Tales from Watership Down.
"The Hole in the Sky"[edit]
Hallion and Thyken: two Owsla members at a warren whose rabbits are highly conceited. Their rejection of and failure to recognize El-ahrairah in the guise of an injured traveler later leads to their being shamed in front of their chief and comrades.
Henthred: the Chief Rabbit of the above-mentioned warren.
Anflellen: Henthred's mate, who is said to be lazy.
Themmeron: an ancient member of the warren's Owsla who claimed that, had he been in Hallion and Thyken's place, he would have recognized El-ahrairah as never having seen the Hole in the Sky, piquing El-ahrairah's curiosity.
timbleer: an unknown fierce animal, with whom El-ahrairah fights and wins.
"The Comical Field"[edit]
Greenweed: an old rabbit whose role in the story mirrors that of Cowslip.
"The Great Marsh" and "The Terrible Hay-Making"[edit]
Burdock: the tenderfoot Chief Rabbit of the warren bordering the marsh. Although he allows El-ahrairah and Rabscuttle to take charge of the journey across the marsh, he later becomes irritated by their devotion to safety precautions in the presence of humans.
Celandine: captain of Burdock's Owsla.
"El-ahrairah and the Lendri"[edit]
Old Brock: an old badger (or lendri) living in a gnarled wood. El-ahrairah and Rabscuttle forage for him to gain his favor and assistance, earning them the dislike of all their fellow creatures.
Watership Down[edit]
Kehaar: A black-headed seagull who is forced, by an injured wing, to take refuge on Watership Down. He is characterized by his frequent impatience, guttural accent and unusual phrasing. Eventually after Hazel and the others befriend him, Kehaar flies over the countryside in an attempt to discover other warrens where the rabbits might find does to mate with. He discovers the Efrafa warren, and after helping the rabbits he flies back to the sea to rejoin his colony, though he frequently returns for a visit. According to Richard Adams, Kehaar was based on a fighter from the Norwegian Resistance in the World War II.[3] In the film adaptation, Kehaar was supplied with a memorably pompous East-European accent by Zero Mostel. In the television series, Kehaar is voiced by English comedian Rik Mayall for series 1 and 2.
The 2018 miniseries depicts Keehar (voiced by Peter Capaldi) as a bit more selfish; refusing to scout for other rabbits, he attempts to leave on his own, until his reopening wing injury forces him to turn back.
Mouse: A native of Watership Down. Hazel's warren does him a good turn when they shelter him from a threatening kestrel. He is deeply grateful and later, although he does not understand the situation, he tells the Watership Down rabbits, after their friendly extraction of dissidents from Efrafa, that other rabbits are approaching their warren. Hazel correctly surmises that they must be the Efrafan Owsla coming to retaliate for the raid and without the mouse's warning, they would have taken the Watership Down warren completely by surprise.
In the television series, the Mouse is a female and is named Hannah. She is a good friend of Kehaar and has a kind of love/hate relationship with Bigwig, who feels she is too small to be of any use in a fight. After Kehaar's departure, Hannah tries to learn magic to help her friends on the Down.
Tab: A vicious farm cat that lives in Nuthanger Farm. He first appears chasing away Hazel and Pipkin when they first appear at the farm to rescue some does and later captured Hazel after he freed the guard dog Bob during the battle against Woundwort and the Efrafans, but is prevented from killing him by the farmer's daughter. In the original novel, the 1978 film and the Netflix series, Tab is an American Shorthair. He is voiced by Lynn Farleigh in the 1978 film, but does not speak in the Netflix series. In the Netflix series, unlike previous versions, Tab attacks and captures Fiver in the climax instead of Hazel, only for the cat to be stopped by the farmer's daughter, who later releases Fiver back into the wild.
Bob: A fierce guard dog of Nuthanger Farm that served as a guard whenever Hazel and the other rabbits of Watership Down try to venture there and caught humans' attention when they try to rescue does from the farm. Later, during the battle against Woundwort and the Efrafans, Fiver has a vision of "a dog loose in the wood", making Hazel suggest that they hatch a plan of releasing Bob and lure him towards Watership Down where the dog can attack the Efrafans that are assaulting the warren. It succeeds as the dog is released from his kennel and lead towards Watership Down by the rabbits. There, Bob slaughters and kills the Efrafan forces and also attacked General Woundwort, although his body was never found as his fate is unknown, assuming that he was killed by the dog or had survived. In the original novel and the 1978 film, Bob is a black Labrador Retriever, but is a Rottweiler in the Netflix series.
Tales from Watership Down[edit]
Flyairth: The Watership rabbits first hear of Flyairth from Vilthuril, Hyzenthlay, and Thethuthinnang, who had learned about her from a mysterious "secret river" of knowledge. Flyairth was Chief Rabbit of a doe-dominated warren called Thinial, but she was later expelled from it because of her obsession with preventing an outbreak of the "White Blindness". Later, she moves to Watership, where she continues her campaign against the Blindness. She believes that humans will infect any rabbit they see with it; as such, she sees the Watership warren as being in great danger because it is directly next to a human footpath. Eventually, she leaves, taking a sizable number of rabbits with her.
Stonecrop: A rabbit born in a hutch, who eventually escapes and joins the wilderness. He is brave to the point of being foolhardy, knowing nothing of the dangers of elil, but as it turns out predators leave him alone because he smells so strongly of human. Initially the other rabbits fear and want to kill him because of his smell, but he is eventually accepted into Vleflain when this smell drives off a pack of weasels who were attacking the warren.
Sandwort: Sandwort is the protagonist of the eponymous story in Tales from Watership Down. He refuses to respect any of his elders (including Hazel and Bigwig), but learns sense when his disobedience nearly brings him to his death at the bottom of a well. After being saved, his temperament becomes much more subdued.
Television adaptations[edit]
Violet: A female rabbit who appears only in the movie adaptation of Watership Down. In this version she is the only doe to leave Sandleford Warren with Hazel, and is killed by a hawk during the journey. Her inclusion stands in contrast to the book wherein the group of rabbits that leaves with Hazel includes no does and the entire group survives to the end of the story.
Dewdrop: A female rabbit (voiced by Gemma Chan) who appears only in the Netflix series. She is a doe who Hazel has a crush on. She appears to reciprocate, or at least be aware of Hazel's feelings. Hazel invites her to join the escape, but she does not, and he looks longingly back as the rabbits leave, wishing she had come. Later, at Cowslip's warren, Hazel mentions her, and the possibility that they left Sandleford over nothing, to which Fiver responds that she was the one who betrayed them and told Captain Holly about the escape, which devastates Hazel. She presumably dies during the destruction of the Sandleford warren, or possibly escaped into the forest.
^ Cynthia Varady. "Dueling Librarians: Watership Down Review". Retrieved 2015-11-03.
^ J. D. Biersdorfer (1996-12-01). "Books in Brief: Fiction". The New York Times. Retrieved 2008-03-16.
^ Introduction by Richard Adams in Watership Down, Scribner edition, USA 2005. ISBN 0-7432-7770-8.
Watership Down by Richard Adams
Tales from Watership Down
Lapine language
"Bright Eyes"
"Fire on Fire"
Bunnies & Burrows
Watership Down, Hampshire
Retrieved from "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=List_of_Watership_Down_characters&oldid=903084218#Main_rabbits"
Lists of fictional animals in literature
Lists of fictional animals by work
Characters in British novels of the 20th century
Fictional hares and rabbits


text:
Q: How does a lich work in the Cthulhu Mythos? I noticed that the liches from H. P. Lovecraft's works are different from D&D. For example, the Lovecraft version seems to lack a phylactery, and they keep their immortality by taking new bodies, as in the short stories The Case of Charles Dexter Ward and The Thing at the Doorstep, and not by prolonging their own longevity. So, how does a Lovecraftian lich work?

*

*How one can became a lich? I believe that there may be a ritual of some sort, but which one?

*How a lich can be destroyed? It requires a ritual? Which one?

*What are the benefits and the drawbacks from being a lich?

*How a lich moves to a new body?

A: Edit: This answer was written on rpg.SE from where it got moved here. :)
I know this Q might soon be migrated off-site (and not for a bad reason.)
Before it goes, though, let me offer an elusive answer for your consideration:
A lich of/in the Cthulhu Mythos works as you, the Keeper wants it to work.
Make up your ritual, make up your own version of the legends, design your own lich. Keep the players guessing, keep the lich mysterious and horrifying, and almost unbeatable. Unless you have a longer campaign in mind, avoid bringing up the very same mechanics in separate stories.
This is especially fitting in and important for a homebrew campaign. Surprise your players. Surprise yourself. If an unforeseen and unplanned, but appropriate and improvised plot twist requires altering what you've designed, go for it. Mythos creatures aren't suited for stat blocks or descriptions set in stone.
The Mythos, at its core, is ever changing, maddeningly chaotic (to the human mind, at least), and practically unknowable. You may learn fragments. Relying on them too much will be your undoing, though.

A: It seems to be a mixture of black magic and body transference
From The Case of Charles Dexter Ward, we see Joeseph Curwen was almost certainly a necromancer:

In many cases, diarists have recorded with some awe, Curwen shewed almost the power of a wizard in unearthing family secrets for questionable use. During the final five years of his life it seemed as though only direct talks with the long-dead could possibly have furnished some of the data which he had so glibly at his tongue's end.

Whereas in The Thing On The Doorstep, Asenath Derby is ... just freaking evil?

"Asenath has gone, Dan. We had a long talk last night while the servants were out, and I made her promise to stop preying on me. Of course I had certain—certain occult defences I never told you about. She had to give in, but got frightfully angry."

But clearly she is an occultist of the Arkham variety.  In both cases we see physical metamorphoses:
In Charles Ward, it is a bit more subtle.  He's an ancestor and already looks a bit like Curwen - but...

For above the young man's right eye was something which he had never previously noticed—a small scar or pit precisely like that in the crumbled painting of old Joseph Curwen, and perhaps attesting some hideous ritualistic inoculation to which both had submitted at a certain stage of their occult careers.

In poor Edward Derby's case, the transformation is a bit more severe:

The face beside me was twisted almost unrecognisably for a moment, while through the whole body there passed a shivering motion—as if all the bones, organs, muscles, nerves, and glands were readjusting themselves to a radically different posture, set of stresses, and general personality.

And he's not shy about saying that Asenath is controlling his body, and the technique can be used to gain immortality:

Dan, Dan, don't you remember him—the wild eyes and the unkempt beard that never turned white? He glared at me once, and I never forgot it. Now she glares that way. And I know why! He found it in the Necronomicon—the formula. I don't dare tell you the page yet, but when I do you can read and understand. Then you will know what has engulfed me. On, on, on, on—body to body to body—he means never to die.

So basically dark magic, mind transference, mind transference, body transformation and voila - you're a lich.  There are some indications this is an ability held and given by Old Ones known as Yithians.  Asenath may have even been a hybrid.
To answer your questions specifically:
How one can became a lich? I believe that there may be a ritual of some sort, but which one?
There are references to the Necronomicon and lots of indications it requires some kind of strong occultist magic. It doesn't so much seem a single ritual as a repeated assault on another's body.  Curwen could apparently do this even with the slight inconvenience of being dead.  Well, mostly incorporeal at least.  Asenath does the same trick towards the end of her tale.
How a lich can be destroyed? It requires a ritual? Which one?
Willet defeats the now corporeal Curwen with magic:

An eye for an eye—magic for magic—let the outcome shew how well the lesson of the abyss had been learned! So in a clear voice Marinus Bicknell Willett began the second of that pair of formulae whose first had raised the writer of those minuscules—the cryptic invocation whose heading was the Dragon's Tail, sign of the descending node—
OGTHROD AI'F
  GEB'L—EE'H
  YOG-SOTHOTH
  'NGAH'NG AI'Y
  ZHRO!
At the very first word from Willett's mouth the previously commenced formula of the patient stopped short. Unable to speak, the monster made wild motions with his arms until they too were arrested. When the awful name of Yog-Sothoth was uttered, the hideous change began. It was not merely a dissolution, but rather a transformation or recapitulation; and Willett shut his eyes lest he faint before the rest of the incantation could be pronounced.

Asenath is defeated through pure physical means, with Upton in prison for having killed her while she inhabited Edward's body.  However, if she is doing a trick similar to Curwen's, then it could be that she could resurrect herself.
What are the benefits and the drawbacks from being a lich?
Benefits: immortality and body swapping.
Downside: You're probably going mad reading that Necronomicon thing and your neighbors have a tendency to try and murder you (and possibly burn down your house).
How a lich moves to a new body?
In Charles Ward's case it seems that Curwen can do this because they are related.  This is even referenced in the opening quote:

a Philosopher may, without any criminal Necromancy, call up the Shape of any dead Ancestour from the Dust whereinto his Bodie has been incinerated.

Although it should be noted he does plenty of criminal Necromancy in the process.  Asenath seems to just do it to her husband by pure magic and spite.

A: "Lich" is a very old word meaning "body" or "corpse". It originates from Middle English sometime before 900 AD: http://dictionary.reference.com/browse/lich
It is no longer in normal English usage, but survives as part of compound words such as lich-gate, meaning the entrance to a churchyard.
As you may have noticed, HP Lovecraft was fond of obscure old words. It has been a while since I read the stories in question, but as far as I recall he used "lich" as a generic word for "corpse" or "undead". The word "lich" can refer to different types of creature in different HPL stories.
HPL died in 1926. More than 50 years later, in 1978, Gary Gygax used the word "lich" for a very specific type of undead in Advanced Dungeons & Dragons. The "AD&D lich" concept was later borrowed by various other games and books (because everyone loves a terrifying undead sorcerer).
There is no reason to expect an AD&D lich to have anything in common with HPL's walking corpses, apart from the general condition of being undead. Gygax was probably familiar with HPL's stories but doesn't seem to have based his lich on any particular creature from them.
Finally, as I mentioned in my comment above, HPL was writing horror stories, not a roleplaying system. More often than not, he left details unexplained to heighten the sense of mystery and terror. So you are unlikely to find definitive answers to your questions in HPL's stories.

redpajama_set_name: RedPajamaStackExchange


Pawel Wojciechowski from Poland raising the bar.
In his last competition before the 2011 World Championships he set a new national record of 5.91m. Only a few days later he was able to do great again, jumping 5.90m in Daegu, Korea and winning the gold medal at the World Championships!


The Dotty Daffodils for hire are bedecked in a stunning array of material daffodil flowers that help welcome the butterflies and insects back to the warm summer sun. Our stilt walkers will create a fun-filled summertime for all with their joyful spring-time spirit and beautiful costumes.
Our flower stilt walkers are armed with their glittering green watering cans that they use to help the flowers regrow and to possibly even soak unsuspecting members of the public. These blossoming beauties have crowns that are overflowing with the brightest flowers you have ever seen.
The Dotty Daffodils are a wonderfully versatile act as they will interact with guests, audiences or crowds as both walkabouts or meet and greet entertainment. Our flower-themed stilt walkers will help you celebrate the summer and spring seasons to their fullest potentials. The Dotty Daffodils are the perfect entertainment option to hire for a wide range of events including; eco-themed events, Easter events, picnic-themed events and much more.
For more eco-themed stilt walkers, head over to our Pinterest pages below.
If you would like to view more Easter entertainment ideas to hire for Easter events, then please take a look at our Pinterest board below. We also have a second Pinterest board where you can view more stilt walkers to book for eco-themed events in London & the UK.


text:
State Corrections Officials Join Stanislaus County in Breaking Ground for Juvenile Detention Facility
Expands capacity by 60 beds as county houses, treats more juvenile offenders
SACRAMENTO — Officials of the California Department of Corrections and Rehabilitation (CDCR) joined Stanislaus County officials in a ground-breaking ceremony Tuesday for the first local facility in California to house juvenile offenders who previously would have been in state custody.
Stanislaus County was awarded more than $16 million of the $22.7 million total construction costs for the 60-bed, medium-security facility from the Local Youthful Offender Rehabilitation Facility Construction Program of 2007 (Senate Bill 81). The legislation was part of a major policy change that made counties, rather than the state Division of Juvenile Justice, responsible for housing and rehabilitating all but the most serious juvenile offenders.
"Research shows that most juvenile offenders are more successful in their rehabilitation when they remain in their local communities where they have more contact with their families and local social services," said CDCR Secretary Matthew Cate. "Over the last five years, we have shifted responsibility for most juvenile offenders to the counties. Construction of this facility, and others that will follow, ensures that counties have the space they need to address the problems of these youth in a safe and secure environment."
The Stanislaus County Juvenile Justice Commitment Facility, which took 10 years to plan and design, will add to the county's existing 158 beds and will provide separate housing for those juveniles who are serving longer sentences because of the severity of their crimes.
As a result of changing policy and financial incentives for counties, the number of juvenile offenders housed by the state Division of Juvenile Justice (DJJ), formerly known as the California Youth Authority, has been dramatically reduced from a peak of 10,000 in 1996 to approximately 1,100. In addition to providing funding for county juvenile detention facilities, SB 81 also more narrowly defined the crimes for which a youth is committed to DJJ, limiting those commitments to youth adjudicated for sex offenses or serious and violent felonies as defined by the Penal Code.
That realignment of responsibility between the state and counties over the last 15 years, similar to the policy realignment recently enacted for adult inmates, has resulted in less than 2 percent of all juvenile offenders remaining in state custody and treatment programs.
For more information, including a schedule of awards to local jurisdictions for future construction projects, visit the Corrections Standard Authority's website at http://www.cdcr.ca.gov/CSA/CFC/Docs/SB81_Project_Status_Update.pdf
CONTACT: BILL SESSA
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redpajama_set_name: RedPajamaCommonCrawl


text:
import r from 'restructure';

import Entity from '../entity';

export default Entity({
  id: r.uint32le,
  index: r.uint32le,
  spellVisualID: r.uint32le,
});

redpajama_set_name: RedPajamaGithub


text:
Azot-dioksid je hemijsko jedinjenje sa formulom . On je jedan od nekoliko oksida azota.  je intermedijar u industrijskoj sintezi azotne kiseline. Milioni tona ove kiseline se proizvedu svake godine. Ovaj crveno smeđi toksični gas ima karakteristični oštar miris. On je zagađivač vazduha. Azot-dioksid je paramagnetičan povijeni molekul sa -{C2v}- simetrijom.

Osobine
Azot-dioksid ima molarnu masu od 46.0055, te je teži od vazduha, čija prosečna molarna masa je 28.8. Na osnovu zakona o idealnim gasovima, -{NO}-2 je gušći od vazduha.

Dužina veze između atoma azota i kiseonika je 119.7 -{pm}-. Ova dužina veze je konzistentna sa redom veze od jedan i jedna četvrtina, kao u ozonu (O3). Osnovno elektronsko stanje azot-dioksida je stanje dubleta, pošto postoji jedan nespareni elektron koji je delokalizovan preko obe veze.

Pojava
-NO|2- postoji u ravnoteži sa azot tetroksidom -{():}-

-{2   }-

Ravnoteža je karakterisana sa -1=ΔH = −57.23 kJ/mol-, te je reakcija egzotermna. Na višim temperaturama ravnoteža se pomera na levo. Bezbojni dijamagnetik -N|2|O|4- se može dobiti kao čvrsta materija sa tačkom topljenja na −11.2 °-{C}-.

Priprema i reakcije
Azot-dioksid tipično nastaje putem oksidacije azot-monoksida kiseonikom u vazduhu:
-{2 NO +  → 2 }-

U laboratorijskim uslovima,  se može pripremiti putem dvostepene procedure toplotnom dekompozicijom azot pentoksida, koji se dobija dehidracijom azotne kiseline:
-{2  →  + }-
-{2  → 4  + }-

Termalna dekompozicija nekih metalnih nitrata takođe proizvodi :
-{2  → 2 PbO + 4  + }-

Alternativno, redukcija koncentrovane azotne kiseline metalom (kao što je bakar) se može koristiti.
-{4  + Cu → Cu(NO3)2 + 2  +2 H2O}-

Finalno dodavanjem koncentrovane azotne količine kalaju nastaje  i kalajna kiselina kao sporedni proizvod.
-{4HNO3 + Sn → H2O + H2SnO3 + 4 NO2}-

Reference

Spoljašnje veze

 Međunarodna karta hemijske bezbednosti 0930
 Oksidi azota

Неорганска једињења азота
Оксиди
Избељивачи
Хазардни загађивачи ваздуха
Смог
Слободни радикали

redpajama_set_name: RedPajamaWikipedia


text:
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HomeSportsIranian protesters celebrate World Cup defeat as players' return is feared
Iranian protesters celebrate World Cup defeat as players' return is feared
By Zunairah Aguilar
Iran's World Cup defeat to the United States was met with cheers and revelry in Tehran and other Iranian cities on Tuesday night, as protesters hailed the country's exit from the tournament as a blow to the ruling regime.
The country was then eliminated from the tournament in Qatar Lost 1-0 on Tuesdayending a campaign overshadowed by anti-government protests that had raged domestically for months.
But there are concerns about the safety of Iranian players returning home across the Persian Gulf after the team initially refused to sing Iran's national anthem before their first game in an apparent show of solidarity with protesters. The families of the team were too threatened with imprisonment and torture before the game, said a source involved in the security of the games.
People in several Iranian cities celebrated from their homes and residential buildings shortly after the final whistle, which fell in the early hours of Wednesday local time, as videos posted on social media showed people honking their cars, chanting and whistling.
"I'm happy, this is the government losing to the people," a witness to celebrations in a town in the Kurdish region, which CNN is not naming for security reasons, told CNN on Wednesday.
Norway-based Iranian rights group Hengaw posted several videos of similar scenes. "People in Paveh are celebrating the defeat of the Iranian national team against America at the World Cup in Qatar, they are singing 'Down with Jash (traitors)'," Hengaw said in a message.
Demonstrations rocked Iran for several months, leading to a deadly crackdown by the authorities. The nationwide uprising was first sparked by the death of Mahsa (aka Zhina) Amini, a 22-year-old Kurdish-Iranian woman who died in mid-September after being detained by the country's vice squad. Since then, protesters across Iran have united over a range of grievances with the regime.
The United Nations High Commissioner for Human Rights, Volker Turk, has said the country is in a "full-fledged human rights crisis" as authorities crack down on the protests.
Football has become an increasingly heated focal point in recent weeks, with the World Cup throwing the country's turmoil into the global spotlight.
And fans who follow the team in Qatar have become increasingly conflicted about their support. "Our team has been hijacked," longtime fan Farshad Soheil told CNN. "It no longer represents the people of Iran."
Soheili said the Iranian regime has succeeded in politicizing and arming the team, and was critical of the players for not making a grander statement about the protests. "It was a missed historic opportunity," Soheili said.
Before Tuesday's game, many supporters said they did not want Iran to win. "The reason is not because of football reasons, [but] because of political reasons," another fan named Farshid – who withheld his last name for security reasons – told CNN in Doha.
"I have mixed emotions and feelings," Farshid said. "I am a passionate supporter of Iran, but unfortunately today I cannot be a supporter of the national team due to the current situation and the government trying to hijack the game and the sport and using it as a platform to buy credibility and see that everything is normal (with) what is going on in Iran."
Farshid said many regime supporters have also attended Iran's World Cup matches in Doha and created a very tense atmosphere for other Iranian fans by trying to disrupt their interviews with the media.
Iran's national side would have progressed to the second round of the World Cup with a win or a draw against the US, but the team is now traveling home after exiting the group stage.
"I'm sorry on behalf of our players, our group, that we couldn't get our chance to qualify for the next round," midfielder Saeid Ezatolah told reporters after the game. "I hope our fans and our people in Iran forgive us. And I'm just sorry, that's it.
The team's return will be closely watched amid fears the players could face retaliation for an alleged brief statement of support for the protests, which drew international attention and praise from human rights groups.
The country's flag and anthem have been rejected by protesters as symbols of the current regime. And following the refusal of Iranian players to sing Iran's national anthem in their opening match against England on November 21, a source involved in the security of the games has told CNN that the players were summoned to meet with members of the Iranian Revolutionary Guard Corps (IRGC).
The source said they were told their families would face "violence and torture" if they failed to sing the national anthem or if they joined a political protest against Tehran's regime.
The players sang the national anthem on Tuesday and ahead of their second match against Wales last Friday, in which Iran won 2-0.
Hours before Tuesday's game, Iranian authorities said a former member of the national football team, Parviz Boroumand – who was arrested this month for criticizing the government – had been released on bail, state news agency IRNA said.
Boroumand was arrested in mid-November during protests in Tehran, Iranian media reported. Earlier on Tuesday, Iranian-Kurdish footballer Voria Ghafouri was also released on bail.
Iranian football legend Ali Karimi, dubbed the "Asian Maradona," meanwhile, has said he has received death threats from his relatives after vocally supporting protests.
The government has described him as one of the "key leaders" of the demonstrations and issued an arrest warrant against him in early October, accusing him of "aligning with the enemy" and "encouraging riots", according to Iran's Supreme Council for the judiciary. , both charges carrying the death penalty.
The Colts hired Jeff as Head Coach on Saturday. We have questions.
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