The innovation provides for a computer search to become an action that has direct nexus to an inferred (or determined) goal of an individual. The goal can be inferred or determined from any number of context/state factors. The innovation can query a user to determine user context and state factors by which a goal, objective or intent can be automatically established. The innovation can also utilize machine learning/reasoning to establish the goal of a user based upon historical, statistical and/or other probabilistic analysis. Still further, the innovation can monitor a user's context and state thereafter dynamically journaling and logging the criterion by which the user's objective(s) can be established. Once a goal is established, a goal-based search can be automatically conducted thereafter prompting for an action based upon a subset of the search results.
This application is related to pending U.S. patent application Ser. No. ______ entitled "SCENARIO-BASED SEARCH", (Attorney Docket Reference MS316236.01/MSFTP1335US) filed on Jun. 29, 2006. The entirety of the above-noted application is incorporated by reference herein.
Search engines agents, often referred to as spiders or crawlers, navigate websites in a methodical manner and retrieve information about sites visited. For example, a crawler can make a copy of all or a portion of websites and related information. The search engine then analyzes the content captured by one or more crawlers to determine how a page will be indexed. Some engines will index all words on a website while others may only index terms associated with particular tags such as such for example: title, header or metatag(s). Crawlers must also periodically revisit webpages to detect and capture changes thereto since the last indexing.
Once indexes are generated, they typically are assigned a ranking with respect to certain keywords, and stored in a database. A proprietary algorithm is often employed to evaluate the index for relevancy, for example, based on frequency and location of words on a webpage, among other things. A distinctive factor in performance amongst conventional search engines is the ranking algorithm respectively employed.
Upon entry of one or more keywords as a search query, the search engine retrieves indexed information that matches the query from the database, generates a snippet of text associated with each of the matching sites and displays the results to a user. The user can thereafter scroll through a plurality of returned sites in connection with determining if the sites are related to interests of the user.
However, scrolling through results can be an extremely time-consuming and frustrating process as search engines often return a substantial number of sites. More often then not, the user is forced to further narrow the search iteratively by altering and/or adding keywords and Boolean operators to converge on websites that provide the sought after information.
The innovation disclosed and claimed herein, in one aspect thereof, comprises a system and/or methodology that infers and/or determines a goal of a user (e.g., based upon a variety of factors). Once the goal (e.g., intent, objective) is established, the system can proactively effectuate a computer search in accordance with the goal thereafter automatically initiating an action based upon a subset of results of the search. By way of example, the system can monitor a user's context and state thereafter dynamically journaling and logging criterion by which the user's objective(s) can be established. Effectively, the innovation provides for a search to become an action that has direct nexus to an inferred (or determined) goal of an individual.
More particularly, in accordance with an exemplary embodiment, extrinsic information relating to a user is dynamically received and analyzed in connection with inferring a goal of the user. Inferred user goal information is employed to perform dynamic Internet-based searches corresponding to the inferred user goal-search results are dynamically cached and updated. Based upon a current user state, a subset of the cached search results are displayed to the user as a function of a utility-based analysis that factors cost, associated with displaying content to the user not of interest versus benefit of displaying desired content. Further, the subset of cached search results can be employed to automatically effectuate an action that related to the inferred user goal.
In another aspect of the innovation, the system can pre-fetch information and selectively display the information to the user to facilitate achieving a goal. In still another aspect, the innovation can be employed to modify existing personal information manager (PIM) data based upon learned (or inferred) information. Still further, metadata related to a location(s) and item(s) can be employed to facilitate such objective-related computer searching.
To the accomplishment of the foregoing and related ends, certain illustrative aspects of the innovation are described herein in connection with the following description and the annexed drawings. These aspects are indicative, however, of but a few of the various ways in which the principles of the innovation can be employed and the subject innovation is intended to include all such aspects and their equivalents. Other advantages and features of the innovation will become apparent from the following detailed description of the innovation when considered in conjunction with the drawings.
FIG. 1 illustrates a system that facilitates analyzing a user objective to establish a search in accordance with an aspect of the innovation.
FIG. 2 illustrates an exemplary flow chart of procedures for inferring a goal and effectuating a search in accordance with an aspect of the innovation.
FIG. 3 illustrates an exemplary flow chart of procedures for determining an intent of a user with respect to a search in accordance with an aspect of the innovation.
FIG. 4 illustrates an exemplary flow chart of procedures for automatically gathering information in order to determine a user intent in accordance with an aspect of the innovation.
FIG. 5 illustrates an exemplary system that facilitates generating an objective, conducting a search and configuring results in accordance with an aspect of the innovation.
FIG. 6 illustrates an exemplary architecture of a user objective generation component in accordance with an aspect of the innovation.
FIG. 7 illustrates an exemplary set of information sources that can be accessed or can provide information to a user objective generation component in accordance with an aspect of the innovation.
FIG. 8 illustrates an exemplary monitoring component that can automatically document a journal or a log related to context/state factors in accordance with an aspect of the innovation.
FIG. 9 illustrates an architecture including an artificial intelligence-based component that can automate functionality in accordance with an aspect of the innovation.
Referring initially to the drawings, FIG. 1 illustrates a system 100 that can provide for an information search to become or prompt a proactive action having a direct nexus to an inferred or determined goal of an individual or group of individuals. Generally, system 100 can include a user objective analyzer component 102 and a search component 104. Each of these components (102, 104) can be employed to effectuate an information search based upon a goal, intent or objective of a user. The user objective analyzer component 102 can evaluate a user goal, intent objective, etc. and thereafter communicate with the search component 104 which can translate a determined and/or inferred goal into an action via information search. As shown, in one aspect, the search component 104 can communicate via network 106 to identify information relevant to the goal or intent. It is to be understood that the network 106 can be representative of the Internet, intranet, multiple networks, multiple servers, or the like.
Further as illustrated in FIG. 1, the user objective analyzer component 102 can receive a predefined and/or inferred goal. It will be understood upon review of the figures that follow the goal can be inferred or determined by monitoring and interrogating a variety of information sources. By way of example, a user personal information management (PIM) data component (not shown) can be interrogated by which a goal can be inferred or predicted. It will be appreciated that degree of certainty and/or accuracy can be affected by accuracy of the PIM data. As well, the accuracy can be affected by combining additional information, for example historical user logs, together with the PIM data. In other words, the reliability of the inference can be increased by considering more data points within the determination of the user goal. The inference can be accomplished via probabilistic and/or statistical techniques. Moreover, a utility-based analysis can be applied that factors cost of making an incorrect inference against the benefits associated with a correct inference. Confidence levels can also be employed and adjusted as a function of criticality of the goal and means employed to accomplish the goal.
Referring again to FIG. 1, once the search component 104 queries and receives results from the network 106, the results can be rendered to a user, application, etc. As will be described in greater detail infra, the results rendered from the search component 104 can be displayed to a user or alternatively, stored in a data store, or supplied as an input to an application. As well, the results can be configured in accordance with the goal and/or a defined context.
In another aspect, the results can be maintained in a data store or other storage device (e.g., cache, memory). By way of specific example, the search can prompt modification of a calendar entry within a user's PIM data. In this scenario, the system 100 can automatically update the PIM data with the results from the search component 104. As well, the search results can be stored and subsequently used to train the system thereby effectuating an increase in intelligence as the system evolves over time.
In yet another embodiment, the system 100 can facilitate inputting search results from the search component 104 into another application. For instance, the search component 104 can be employed to return a number of venues (e.g., restaurants, night clubs) in response to a query. As such, the search component 102 can be employed to automatically prompt an action such as inputting this information into a mapping product which can automatically generate directions to the alternate venue. Still further, the system 100 can automatically rank and/or render results based upon a learned user preference.
The search component 104 can further prompt an action by automatically communicating with an application in order to generate future actions, appointments, reminders, tasks or the like. By way of specific example, the search component 104 can be employed when a user is planning a vacation and would like to schedule an event (e.g., a Broadway show). In this example, the search component 104 can be employed to return show times based upon a result from the user objective analyzer component 102. It will be understood that the user objective analyzer component 102 can interrogate a user schedule (e.g., PIM data) thereafter determining the best time(s) to attend a show with respect to the available show schedule.
Accordingly, the search component 104 can automatically obtain show information thereafter prompting automatic purchase of tickets and population of the user calendar with the show time. It will be understood that the scenarios described herein are provided to add perspective to the innovation and are not intended to limit the innovation in any way. Moreover, it will be understood that other scenarios exist and are to be included within the scope of this disclosure and claims appended hereto.
In another example, suppose that a user's automobile is equipped with the functionality of the subject invention on its on-board computer, having Internet and global positioning system (GPS) access. In accordance with this scenario, search can be dynamically conducted while the user is driving, and if a determination is made that the user context/state is near dinner time, user is inferred to be hungry and prefers a specific type of food (e.g., sushi), the search system 100 can automatically perform searches for the specific type of restaurant (without user prompting). Further, the system 100 can synchronize and/or communicate with the GPS which would automatically provide directions to the nearest desired restaurant. In other aspects, the system 100 can weave the dynamic search into automated action implemented by other devices (e.g., cell phones making a purchase, a translated greeting occurring, a security system tuning level of inspection based on a dynamic background search, etc.
In another embodiment, a personal data assistant (PDA) can dynamically gather extrinsic information related to a user (e.g., location, what the user is looking at, reading, activity engaged in, velocity, etc.) and dynamically execute search queries based on such extrinsic information and cache corresponding search results for potential display to the user. For example, if the user is grocery shopping the analyzer component 102 can provide information relating to specific store, location of user (e.g., by vegetable section). The search component 104 can perform searches based on such information and cache corresponding search results—results relating to fair prices for produce, nutritional content, etc. can be cached so that when the user views the PDA for vitamin content in tomatoes versus spinach the information is already available for display or even already displayed based upon an inference that this was the information inferred to be desired by the user. It is to be appreciated that the cached data can be dynamically aged out or updated as a function of, for example, available memory and changing user state.
FIG. 2 illustrates a methodology of effectuating a search in response to a determined or inferred user goal in accordance with an aspect of the innovation. While, for purposes of simplicity of explanation, the one or more methodologies shown herein, e.g., in the form of a flow chart, are shown and described as a series of acts, it is to be understood and appreciated that the subject innovation is not limited by the order of acts, as some acts may, in accordance with the innovation, occur in a different order and/or concurrently with other acts from that shown and described herein. For example, those skilled in the art will understand and appreciate that a methodology could alternatively be represented as a series of interrelated states or events, such as in a state diagram. Moreover, not all illustrated acts may be required to implement a methodology in accordance with the innovation.
At 202, a user goal can be inferred. Alternatively, the user goal can be directly entered by a user. Still further, the system can interactively interrogate a user in order to determine an objective or goal. Once the goal is determined, a search can be proactively performed in accordance with the determined and/or inferred objective. Search results in accordance to the goal can be obtained and/or received at 206. Once received, at 208, a determination can be made to conclude if the results are relevant to the user goal. If the results are not deemed to be relevant to the goal, the methodology can return to 204 where aspects of the goal can be further inferred as shown. On the other hand, if it is determined that the results are relevant to the goal, the results can be selectively rendered at 210.
By way of more specific example, the results can be configured, ranked, filtered, etc. based upon the goal. Further, as described with reference to FIG. 1, the search results can be employed to automatically an action associated with the user goal. Still other aspects can consider a user context, e.g., location, state, etc. when determining an appropriate rendering mechanism and/or manner.
FIG. 3 illustrates an exemplary methodology of an aspect of the innovation that effectuates establishing an objective and configuring results in accordance with the objective or intent. At 302, intent-related data can be gathered thus effectuating an act of determining an intent. For example, the innovation can consider a number of factors, for example, travel preparation actions, Internet search topics, schedule items, etc. thereafter inferring or determining a user intent. As will be described with reference to the figures that follow, substantially any input and/or context factors can be employed in order to determine or infer a user intent (e.g., objective, goal) in accordance with aspects of the innovation.
Once the intent is determined, at 306, a proactive information search can be commenced based upon the intent and/or objective. This information search can obtain information from effectively any available source, including but not limited to the Internet, intranet(s), local and external data stores, etc. As well, it is to be understood that information can be gathered from multiple sources in accordance with a single user intent.
At 308, the results of the search and/or information gathering process can be configured with respect to the intent. As well, the results can be configured in accordance with the user context/state. Once configured, the results can be rendered at 310. By way of example and not limitation, the results can be filtered, sorted, ranked, arranged, etc. in order to complement a user intent by rendering meaningful results. As well, the results can be rendered to an application or other store that compliments the user intent. For instance, the information can be automatically inserted into a user PIM data or other scheduling and/or tracking application.
Referring now to FIG. 4, a methodology of tracking a user's action(s) and state in order to determine or infer an intent is shown in accordance with an aspect of the innovation. At 402, activity (e.g., action(s), state, context) is monitored with respect to a user and/or device. By way of example, user activity with regard to places visited, websites accessed, applications used, etc. can be monitored. This activity and/or context information can be logged at 404. More particularly, this information can be logged into a local and/or remote data store (or other storage device (e.g., cache, buffer)) in accordance with aspects of the innovation.
The stored information can be retrieved at 406 and analyzed at 408. Thereafter, a user intent (e.g., objective, goal) can be determined or inferred at 410. This intent can be determined based upon the state and context data monitored at 402. It is to be understood that the ability to determine and/or infer a user intent is a feature of the innovation. As well, the ability to automatically, and/or dynamically, with respect to changes in intent, execute a search is another aspect of the innovation. Moreover, the ability to selectively configure and/or render the intent-based search results is still another feature of the innovation. Each of these features will be described in greater detail infra.
Illustrated in FIG. 5 is an alternative system 500 that facilitates executing an objective-based search in accordance with the features of the innovation. More particularly, in addition to the user objective analyzer component 102 and the search component 104 of FIG. 1, the system 500 includes a user objective generation component 502 and a results configuration component 504. The user objective generation component 502 can be employed to determine or infer a user objective, intent and/or goal with reference to accessed, monitored or received factors. For example, as described with reference to FIG. 4 above, user objective generation component 502 can enable the system 500 to monitor, log and retrieve user state and/or context information from which an objective can be determined or inferred.
Similarly, as described with reference to the methodology of FIG. 3, the result configuration component 504 can be employed to configure the search results in accordance with the user intent. This result configuration component 504 can enable the system 500 to selectively render the search results. The results can be rendered to a display, application or disparate device. This selective rendering enables the innovation to proactively act upon an intent by providing meaningful search results and/or subsequent actions based upon the meaningful search results.
Turning now to FIG. 6, an alternative system 600 that facilitates proactively obtaining intent-based search results in accordance with an aspect of the innovation is shown. As illustrated, user intent generation component 502 can include an inquiry component 602, a monitoring component 604 and an inference component 606. Each of these components, separately or in combination, can be employed to generate a user intent which can be input to the user intent analyzer component 102. As described above with reference to FIG. 1, the user intent analyzer component 102 can be employed to establish a search criteria from the user intent.
Each of the sub-components (602, 604, 606) of the user intent generation component 502 can interact with the data source component 608 to facilitate establishment of a user intent. More particularly, data source component 608 can include user-specific information, including but not limited to journal information, activity/state logs, PIM data as well as customer relations management (CRM) data. This information can be employed to facilitate generation of a user intent.
The inquiry component 602 can effectively interrogate a user to obtain objective-related information. This information can be stored to establish or supplement data maintained within the data store 608. By way of example, the system 600 can infer from user actions and/or state that the user is planning a trip. To this end, in one aspect, the system 600 can ask the user if the trip is for business or pleasure. This information can be utilized by the inference component 604 to establish (e.g., infer) the objective thereafter rendering meaningful search results. By way of more specific example, suppose the trip was a pleasure trip, as such the system 600 can combine this information with other user-related information to obtain search results such as must-see sights, sports events, bike trails, etc. that might be of interest to a user on a pleasure vacation. Similarly, suppose the trip was a business trip, in this scenario the system 600 can be employed to render results that might be helpful to a business traveler such as restaurants, directions to potential client locations (established in part with respect to CRM data), Wi-Fi equipped locations, etc. Each of these scenarios can be based upon the user objective supplemented by information received via the inquiry component 602.
Similar to the inquiry component 602, the monitoring component 606 can be employed to monitor a user's actions, activities, state, location, etc. This user information can be automatically maintained within the data store 608 and thereafter used to facilitate determination of a user intent or objective. Although data store 608 is illustrated as a single storage location, it is to be understood that multiple data storage and source locations can be employed without departing from the spirit and scope of this disclosure and claims appended hereto. As well, it is to be understood that the data sources can be local or remote from each other as well as from the other components illustrated in FIG. 6.
Finally, the rendering component 610 of FIG. 6 can facilitate transfer of the search results to a display, application, alternative device, data store, etc. with respect to the user objective thereby automatically prompting for an action as a function of the search results. For example, if the user is planning a business trip, the rendering component 610 can facilitate automatically contacting a favorite restaurant to make a reservation, booking a hotel reservation, etc. in accordance with a user objective. It will be understood that the scenarios are countless by which the rendering component 610 can employ the intent-related search results in order to automate action. As such, it is to be appreciated that each of these scenarios are to be included within the scope of this innovation and claims appended hereto.
To provide perspective to the functionality of the user intent generation component 502, FIG. 7 illustrates an exemplary set of information sources by which information can be accessed or retrieved in connection with establishing a user intent. As shown, the exemplary set of information sources can include a user-defined intent information source 702, a PIM data source 704, a CRM data source 706, an RFID data source 708, a 3rd-party metadata source 710 and a wizard or system query information source 712. As described above, although specific data sources are shown in FIG. 7, it is to be understood that, in accordance with alternative aspects of the innovation, other information sources can be employed to assist in the establishment of a user objective, goal, intent, etc.
Referring first to the user-defined intent information component 702, this component is representative of a user directly inputting an objective or intent into the system by which an intent-based search can be conducted. In another aspect, PIM data 704 can be analyzed in order to determine the intent. For example, a user's appointment calendar, schedule and/or task list can be employed solely (or to contribute) to establish a user intent. Similarly, a CRM data component 706 can be employed to contribute to establishing a goal. By way of example, specific customer-related information, e.g., ongoing project information, likes, dislikes, location, etc. can be employed to supplement establishment of an objective and subsequent meaningful intent based search.
Still further, RFID data 708 and/or 3rd-party metadata 712 can be employed to facilitate establishment of the user objective and subsequently a set of intent-based search results. For example, RFID and metadata can be employed to enable the innovative system to detect people, places, etc. that can contribute to establishment and analysis of a user objective and/or intent.
In yet another aspect, the system queried information 710 can be employed to determine an intent or analysis thereof. In one example, this system queried information 710 can be obtained via a wizard having templates that can interrogate a user thereby gathering information necessary to identify an intent or goal.
Turning now to FIG. 8, a block diagram of an exemplary monitoring component 604 is shown. In particular, the exemplary monitoring component 604 can include an auto-journal component 802 that can effectively establish an overall journal or diary of a user's actions. Similarly, the exemplary monitoring component 604 can include an auto-log component 804 that can dynamically store (e.g., buffer, cache) data related to places visited, individuals contacted, phone numbers called, etc. Effectively, the monitoring component 604 can be utilized to establish user-specific information by which an intent, goal or objective can be determined. In summary, the innovation can enable a specific goal of a user to be inferred or determined. In accordance therewith, a computer-based search can be automatically performed based upon such inference. Effectively, the innovation provides for the search to become an action that has direct nexus to an inferred goal of an individual.
For example, in accordance with an embodiment of the innovation, a user objective generation component 502 can infer with a high degree of confidence that a user is in need of immediate medical attention. As such, the user objective analyzer component 102 can be employed to define search criterion by which a search can be automatically performed in connection with this need/goal. More specifically, in this example, the search can be employed to automatically, and dynamically, find the nearest hospital as well as to prompt an action such as finding the quickest route given current traffic conditions and weather. This information can be pre-fetched and selectively displayed (or input into another application or device) to the user to facilitate achieving his/her goal.
By way of another example scenario, suppose a user is on a date and dinner is just about finished, here, the user objective determination component 502 can infer that the user is on a first date and wants to make an especially good impression. As such, the system can proactively perform a search to locate a nearby venue (e.g., theatre, pub, concert hall) that will have little commute and wait time so as to crate a smooth seamless evening. Moreover, the system can interact with a GPS or other mapping mechanism (e.g., mapping websites) in order to determine directions to the alternate venue from a current location.
As described above, 3rd-party metadata can be employed to effectuate determination of a subset of this information. For example, venues can establish metadata that identify current wait times, etc. Moreover, the system can facilitate (e.g., via the rendering component 610) a change in pre-made plans based upon learned information. In one specific example, the system can analyze the presence of a traffic jam up town and determine that it will not be possible to make the start of the opera. Therefore, the system can recommend moving the evening to a local grill just around the corner—there is a live jazz band there this evening and no wait. As noted supra, 3rd-party metadata about the location and items can be employed to facilitate intelligent searching.
FIG. 9 illustrates a system 900 that employs a machine learning and reasoning component 902 which facilitates automating one or more features in accordance with the subject innovation. The subject innovation (e.g., in connection with inferring a goal, objective or intent) can employ various automated learning and reasoning schemes for carrying out various aspects thereof. For example, a process for determining a current and/or future intent can be facilitated via an automatic classifier system and process.
A classifier is a function that maps an input attribute vector, x=(x1, x2, x3, x4, xn), to a confidence that the input belongs to a class, that is, f(x)=confidence(class). Such classification can employ a probabilistic and/or statistical-based analysis (e.g., factoring into the analysis utilities and costs) to infer an action that a user desires to be automatically performed or to infer a user-specific attribute (e.g., intent, goal, objective).
As will be readily appreciated from the subject specification, the subject innovation can employ classifiers that are explicitly trained (e.g., via a generic training data) as well as implicitly trained (e.g., via observing user behavior, receiving extrinsic information). For example, SVM's are configured via a learning or training phase within a classifier constructor and feature selection module. Thus, the classifier(s) can be used to automatically learn and perform a number of functions, including but not limited to determining according to a predetermined criteria what is a user's current intention or goal, what is a user's future intention, what would be a user's future intention based if specific actions occur or factors are present.
Scenarios can be identified with certainty. Alternately, a probability distribution over scenarios may be inferred from streams of evidence. Methods for handling specific scenarios under certainty can be generalized via considerations of expectation and computation of ideal results for browsing, displaying, or alerting based on the use of methods that maximize the expected utility of people based on a consideration of the preferences of the person or persons being supported, and on the uncertainties at hand.
The retrieval and ranking methodologies can be custom-tailored for different scenarios and information goals. In some cases, the outputs of mixtures of methods may be combined in different ways depending on the scenario sensed under certainty or inferred under uncertainty. Such custom-tailored methods can be trained with data collected explicitly or implicitly for specific scenarios.
Referring now to FIG. 10, there is illustrated a block diagram of a computer operable to execute the disclosed architecture of prompting a scenario based search. In order to provide additional context for various aspects of the subject innovation, FIG. 10 and the following discussion are intended to provide a brief, general description of a suitable computing environment 1000 in which the various aspects of the innovation can be implemented. While the innovation has been described above in the general context of computer-executable instructions that may run on one or more computers, those skilled in the art will recognize that the innovation also can be implemented in combination with other program modules and/or as a combination of hardware and software.
a search component that dynamically generates a search query as a function of the goal and establishes a plurality of search results based at least in part upon the search query.
2. The system of claim 1, the search component renders a subset of the plurality of search results based upon a physical location of the user.
3. The system of claim 2, the search component prompts an action based upon the physical location as a function of the context.
4. The system of claim 2, the search component automatically maintains a subset of the plurality of search results in a cache.
5. The system of claim 4, a subset of the plurality of search results in the cache is automatically aged-out as a function of the context.
6. The system of claim 2, the search component pre-fetches a subset of the plurality of search results as a function of an inferred future context.
7. The system of claim 1, further comprising a user interface component that employs a challenge/response mechanism to elicit the goal from the user.
8. The system of claim 1, further comprising a configuration component that ranks a subset of the plurality of results based upon a physical location of the user.
9. The system of claim 1, further comprising a configuration component that employs a challenge/response mechanism to traverse through the plurality of search results.
10. The system of claim 1, the search query is generated in real-time.
11. The system of claim 1, the monitoring component establishes the context from a plurality of scenario-related data sources that include at least one of user-defined intent information, personal information management (PIM) data, customer relations management (CRM) data, radio frequency identification (RFID) data, 3rd-party metadata and system queried information.
obtaining a plurality of search results based upon a physical location of the user.
obtaining an updated set of search results based upon the change in the context.
automatically rendering a subset of the search results based upon a physical location of the user.
15. The method of claim 14, further comprising at least one of filtering, sorting and ranking the subset of the search results based upon the physical location of the user.
16. The method of claim 14, further comprising dynamically displaying a subset of the pre-fetched search results to the user based upon a utility-based analysis in connection with content inferred to be desired for current viewing by the user.
17. The method of claim 12, the act of gathering context information includes eliciting the context information from the user.
means for obtaining a plurality of search results as a function of the modified search query.
19. The computer-executable system of claim 18, further comprising means for prompting the user to establish a subset of the context information.
20. The computer-executable system of claim 18, further comprising: means for pre-fetching a subset of the plurality of search results; and means for caching the pre-fetched subset of the plurality of search results.


Testing for adrenal function and hormone activity via a saliva sample.
This test is only suitable for adults (18 years and above).
Test preparations/instructions - 4 saliva samples are collected - one in the morning, one at noon, one in the evening and one at night. They are collected over an 18 hour period. Samples are stable for up to 5 days in transit. Avoidance of all nutritional supplements 48 hours prior to collecting the sample.
Result turnaround time - 15 working days. The test sample is forwarded to an external laboratory from Biolab (Labrix Laboratory in the USA), this is why there is a longer result turnaround time.


text:
Jared Brooks
Six Degrees to Joe Rogan: A Podcast Network Analysis
Guests in Common
View from the Cheap Seats with the Sklar Brothers
In a fresh iteration of a classic formula, comedians Jason and Randy Sklar share their unique comedic takes on an assortment of sporting issues and chat with an amazing array of guests.
Similar Podcasts (by guests)
The Todd Glass Show
Put Your Hands Together with Cam and Rhea
The Duncan Trussell Family Hour
Bertcast's podcast
The CrabFeast with Ryan Sickler and Jay Larson
Ari Shaffir's Skeptic Tank
You Made It Weird with Pete Holmes
Kill Tony
Jason Sklar
Randy Sklar
Podcast Info:
Currently Activei: Yes
Avg Episode Freq: 9.5 days
Avg Episode Length: 01:20:45
Total Guests: 106
Unique Guestsi: 23
Premier Date: Sept. 24, 2010
Category Biasi: 5.1
Closeness Centrality Ranki: 16
Betweenness Centrality Ranki: 21
Degree Centrality Ranki: 17
Hub Leader Scorei: 0.35
New Leader Scorei: 0.0
Guest Predictions:
Predicted Probability
Chris D'Elia 0.0975
Josh Wolf 0.0764
Bobby Lee 0.0705
Jim Norton 0.0644
Matt Mira 0.0618
Dov Davidoff 0.0574
Bert Kreischer 0.0573
Kevin Pollak 0.0497
Dave Holmes 0.0491
W. Kamau Bell 0.0474
Hari Kondabolu 0.0463
Michael McDonald 0.0432
Jason Mantzoukas 0.0429
Sebastian Maniscalco 0.0426
Scott Aukerman 0.0426
John Roy 0.0424
Total Duration (DAYS:HOURS:MIN:SEC)
Number of Appearances
Most Recent Appearance
Chris Cox 01:23:59:02 34 June 23, 2017
Kenny Stevenson 00:23:16:41 16 May 5, 2017
Brad Morris 00:19:33:01 14 May 12, 2017
Daniel Van Kirk 00:18:45:26 14 Dec. 1, 2017
James Adomian 00:09:24:02 6 Oct. 21, 2016
Beth Hoyt 00:06:13:22 4 Feb. 3, 2017
Zach Harper 00:05:55:19 5 June 1, 2018
David Huntsberger 00:05:44:58 4 March 10, 2017
Max Greenfield 00:05:38:55 4 Dec. 8, 2017
Kumail Nanjiani 00:05:28:17 4 March 22, 2013
Dan Van Kirk 00:05:27:56 4 Aug. 10, 2012
Jonah Keri 00:05:16:59 4 Oct. 13, 2017
Patrick Meagher 00:05:03:23 4 Dec. 22, 2017
Nick Swardson 00:04:45:32 4 Nov. 10, 2017
Sarah Tiana 00:04:37:23 4 Feb. 23, 2018
Fred Armisen 00:03:46:57 2 June 22, 2012
Royce White 00:03:44:25 2 Nov. 4, 2016
Jason Schwartzman 00:03:35:38 2 Feb. 10, 2017
Pete Holmes 00:03:22:23 2 March 17, 2017
Joe DeRosa 00:03:21:50 2 Feb. 3, 2017
John Ross Bowie 00:03:18:21 2 Oct. 21, 2016
Patton Oswalt 00:03:17:16 2 Feb. 25, 2011
Jason Nash 00:03:14:53 2 Oct. 14, 2016
Jim Bianco 00:03:14:53 2 Oct. 14, 2016
Kevin Nealon 00:03:09:12 2 Aug. 3, 2012
John Ennis 00:03:07:56 2 Dec. 2, 2016
Zach Galifianakis 00:03:06:09 2 April 27, 2012
Richie Keen 00:03:05:26 2 March 10, 2017
Beth Stelling 00:03:04:20 2 Jan. 13, 2017
Jonah Ray 00:03:00:13 2 Dec. 30, 2016
J-Logic 00:03:00:13 2 Dec. 30, 2016
Matt Price 00:03:00:13 2 Dec. 30, 2016
Mary Lynn Rajskub 00:02:56:31 2 Jan. 20, 2017
Mandell Maughan 00:02:56:18 2 Dec. 16, 2016
Will Leitch 00:02:54:21 2 Sept. 22, 2017
Scott Rogowsky 00:02:53:38 3 April 27, 2018
Ramon Rivas 00:02:52:49 2 Aug. 25, 2017
Noah Harpster 00:02:51:46 2 Feb. 24, 2017
Marques Ray 00:02:51:32 2 Jan. 6, 2017
Charlie Day 00:02:51:08 2 Oct. 28, 2016
Martin Starr 00:02:49:57 2 Nov. 25, 2016
Chris Harris 00:02:49:03 2 April 21, 2017
James Davis 00:02:48:01 2 July 28, 2017
Dan Soder 00:02:47:44 2 Sept. 15, 2017
Tawny Newsome 00:02:46:51 2 Feb. 17, 2017
Dave Dameshek 00:02:46:25 2 Nov. 17, 2017
Alice Wetterlund 00:02:46:00 2 Nov. 11, 2016
Tim Baltz 00:02:45:42 2 March 24, 2017
Dan Cummins 00:02:43:01 2 Sept. 8, 2017
Johnny Pemberton 00:02:42:15 2 Oct. 7, 2016
Jesse Thorn 00:02:42:15 2 Oct. 7, 2016
Eddie Pepitone 00:02:42:02 2 June 2, 2017
Jackie Kashian 00:02:41:31 2 April 28, 2017
Richard Speight Jr. 00:02:40:34 2 Dec. 23, 2016
Rob Benedict 00:02:40:34 2 Dec. 23, 2016
Kurt Braunohler 00:02:39:32 2 March 3, 2017
Rory Scovel 00:02:39:24 2 Nov. 3, 2017
Bill Burr 00:02:39:22 2 Aug. 11, 2017
Brendan Schaub 00:02:39:19 2 Sept. 1, 2017
Bryan Callen 00:02:39:19 2 Sept. 1, 2017
Jake Weisman 00:02:37:07 2 Jan. 12, 2018
Gary Gulman 00:02:35:39 2 Dec. 9, 2016
Rebekka Johnson 00:02:34:32 2 June 9, 2017
Kimmy Gatewood 00:02:34:32 2 June 9, 2017
Jay Chandrasekhar 00:02:34:28 2 May 5, 2017
Blake Griffin 00:02:34:05 2 Aug. 18, 2017
Adam McKay 00:02:31:38 2 Aug. 4, 2017
Thomas Q. Jones 00:02:31:34 2 Oct. 20, 2017
Dan St. Germain 00:02:31:08 2 April 14, 2017
Baron Vaughn 00:02:31:08 2 April 14, 2017
Tommy Dewey 00:02:30:23 2 May 26, 2017
Tom Arnold 00:02:30:21 2 June 23, 2017
Ben Schwartz 00:02:28:27 2 Feb. 9, 2018
Ian Karmel 00:02:28:01 2 Nov. 24, 2017
Al Madrigal 00:02:27:35 2 April 7, 2017
Gar Ryness 00:02:27:25 2 March 31, 2017
Dave Smith 00:02:27:23 2 Sept. 29, 2017
Jon Hamm 00:02:26:19 2 Sept. 24, 2010
Nick Thune 00:02:24:30 2 Jan. 17, 2017
Kaitlin Olson 00:02:22:29 2 Jan. 27, 2017
Richard Simmons 00:02:18:44 2 Aug. 10, 2012
Ari Shaffir 00:02:17:37 2 July 7, 2017
Morgan Murphy 00:02:16:42 2 March 16, 2018
Erik Griffin 00:02:15:58 2 June 16, 2017
Mike Lawrence 00:02:14:47 2 Oct. 27, 2017
Nate Bargatze 00:02:12:33 2 July 21, 2017
John Henson 00:02:11:08 2 Feb. 2, 2018
Josh Adam Meyers 00:02:07:05 2 May 12, 2017
Peter Schrager 00:02:05:31 2 March 9, 2018
Ike Barinholtz 00:02:04:59 2 March 30, 2018
Jay Larson 00:02:03:42 2 March 2, 2018
Ron Funches 00:02:00:41 2 Jan. 26, 2018
Kyle Kinane 00:01:58:48 2 Oct. 6, 2017
Adam Ray 00:01:54:01 2 Dec. 15, 2017
Brad Williams 00:01:54:01 2 Dec. 15, 2017
Matt Jones 00:01:53:24 2 March 23, 2018
Bob Costas 00:01:51:30 2 Jan. 19, 2018
Rob Riggle 00:01:18:37 1 April 13, 2018
Ozzie Smith 00:01:15:59 1 April 6, 2018
Jeff Cesario 00:01:15:30 1 May 25, 2018
Dave Anthony 00:01:12:07 1 April 20, 2018
Mark Hoppus 00:01:07:13 1 June 8, 2018
J. Keith van Straaten 00:01:03:08 1 May 18, 2018
Jimmy Pardo 00:01:03:04 1 May 11, 2018
Adam Cayton-Holland 00:01:01:14 1 June 15, 2018
Big Jay Oakerson 00:01:00:30 1 May 4, 2018

redpajama_set_name: RedPajamaCommonCrawl


text:
5.6 mln Italians have broadband
By the end of June 2005 5.6 mln Italians had broadband connections, according to Between.
By ZDNet Editors for IT Facts | July 20, 2005 -- 14:10 GMT (07:10 PDT) | Topic: Networking
By the end of June 2005 5.6 mln Italians had broadband connections, according to Between. The market will reach 1.8 bln euros in revenues by year-end 2005.
More from ZDNet Editors


WonderHowTo Glass Crafts How To: Cut a glass bottle with a string By rawhy; 5/1/10 6:03 PM. WonderHowTo. This video describes the process of cutting a beer bottle in half. First a piece of string is tied around a glass beer bottle to gauge the proper length that the string should be. Next, excess string is cut off and the tied string loop is slid up and off of the bottle. Next, the cap of... Recycled glass bottles are the basis of many great projects, but cutting a square bottle has been a challenge for many diy'ers in this 'square bottle cutting with the cbc' video ray, the inventor of the creator's bottle cutter, demonstrates how easy it is to cut a square glass bottle.
Recycled glass bottles are the basis of many great projects, but cutting a square bottle has been a challenge for many diy'ers in this 'square bottle cutting with the cbc' video ray, the inventor of the creator's bottle cutter, demonstrates how easy it is to cut a square glass bottle.
'Cutting' a glass bottle is an old handyman's trick, but none are brave enough to try. Using fine glass sandpaper is a far simpler (and safer) way to sharpen blades. Cut through the sandpaper, the finer the better, several times, or until the scissors cut cleanly when tested on a sheet of paper.


Let's get wet and have fun in the swimming pool!
Wake up in a dream at Bali Bule Homestay. This guesthouse is a magical place – in the peaceful garden you will forget the rest of the world and the huge pool offers the ultimate refreshment on those hot Bali days.
At Bali Bule Homestay you can choose between Deluxe and Standard Double or Twin bed rooms. All rooms come with AC, an extraordinary comfortable bed to get the best sleep possible and a TV. On top of that you will have your own terrace where you can fully enjoy your delicious breakfast every morning.
This guesthouse is located in Uluwatu, which is famous for some of the best surfing spots of the world. Also you will find many restaurants, shops and attractions around Bali Bule Homestay. Uluwatu Temple is just a couple of minutes away by scooter or taxi. The friendly staff of the guesthouse is always happy to help you organizing your trips.
You don't believe in magic anymore? Come stay with Bali Bule Homestay and find true magic again.
Bali is full of treasures.
Start your day with a banana pancake, experience unique moments and meet the locals! Explore exclusive insider tips for 2 days in Bukit Peninsula! Wake up and live in a dream.
When booking your accommodation with HSH Stay you actively support the local and the family who run Bali Bule Homestay.
Your booking makes a big difference for the people in Uluwatu in Bali. The prices you see is what the locals get - We don't charge any commission!
Get wet & relax in Uluwatu!
Chill in the garden and exchange Bali tips with fellow travellers.


text:
tumàka't Contemporary Dance is a Mexican contemporary dance troupe founded in 2007, under Vania Duran, which works to promote contemporary dance in southern Mexico.

The company
tumàka't (not capitalized) is based in Mérida, Yucatán. In addition to performances, they create produce and present original works, promote contemporary dance in the region through educational programs and artist residencies. Classes are mostly for professional dancers and others in theater. The company has given classes in collaboration with FONCA and has had instructors from Mexico, Argentina, the United States, Venezuela and England, including Cecilia Colaerai, John Jasperse, Kristie Simpson, Jeremy Nelson, Luis Lara and Alicia Sánchez. However, it has also given classes to non-professionals, such as a children's dance program in Mexico City.

Vania Duran continues as the tumàka't's director. Born in Benque Viejo del Carmen, Belize in 1976, she received her BFA in modern dance from the University of Utah and a masters in arts administration from the University of Barcelona. She also trained at the Alejo Carpentier Ballet School in Havana, Cuba. Along with her work with tumàka't, she has performed with Al Sur Danza, the Festival Internacional Cervantino, the Rastro Dance Company in New York and the Reposatory Dance Company and Performing Dance Company in Salt Lake City.

Along with Duran, present members and collaborators of the company include Manuel Fajardo, Verónica Santiago, Melisabel Correa, Christian Ramírez, Patricia Marín, Fernando Melo, Angelle Hebert, Phillip Kraft, Diana Szeinblum (guest choreographer), Luis Biasotto (guest choreographer), Mauricio Ascencio (stage designer, lighting and costume), Vladimir Rodríguez (guest choreographer), Julieta Valero (choreographer & dancer), Sebastian Verea (composer), Eun Jung Choi (guest choreographer) and Fanny Ortiz (dancer) .

The company has worked with external artists, such as Argentinian director Luis Biasotto.

Performances
tumàka't has appeared regularly throughout the Yucatan peninsula as part of the Itinerarte pargram sponsored by the city of Mérida. as well as festivals in Mexico, Colombia, Panama, Belize, Venezuela and Spain. These festivals include Festival de Danza Contemporánea Oc-'Ohtic, the Festival Otoño Cultural and the Festivas de las Artes in Merida, Muestra Internacional de Danza de Oaxaca, at the Teatro de la Danza, Festival Puro Teatro in 2010, Festival Internacional Cervantino in 2011, the Festival Revueltas in Durango, Festival Internacional de Danza (at the Reina Sofia Museum in Madrid in 2012), and the Impulso Festival in Colombia in 2013. It also toured six southern Mexican states as part of the Circuito de Artes Escénicas de la Zona Sur.

List of productions
Productions can include performance art, and interactions with objects along with dance.

Productions by the company include:

Brins, (first project)
Buenas intenciones en 01:19:00 (1 minuto 19 segundos)
El lagarto de humo
Make / Believe
Panorámica (sponsored by a grant from the Iberescena Program in 2011) .
Yo antes es hora
Rua do Lavradio o La distancia más larga entre dos puntos
Sutura
Tubos
Yo, antes es ahora

References

Contemporary dance companies

redpajama_set_name: RedPajamaWikipedia


At Hotel des Nordens you will find 127 stylish, spacious rooms and suites in three charming buildings. The peaceful President House. Aquapoint, which is conveniently located in the wellness section and the central main building, close to the restaurant, reception and conference centre.


text:
Delta Air Lines to charge $200 monthly to workers who refuse COVID-19 vaccines
Submitted 4 months ago
Delta Air Lines plans to charge workers who refuse to get a COVID-19 vaccination an extra $200 per month for their health care insurance. The announcement comes two days after the Food and Drug Administration gave final approval to the Pfizer-BioNTech vaccine, which had previously been authorized for emergency use. It also comes as employers are trying to increase the rate of COVID-19 vaccination among their workers. Some, like the state of California, Tyson Foods, CNN and United Airlines, are… (www.msn.com) More...
6 member comments
Silent Bob 4 months ago 2
What about the people who can't get the vaccine due to medical conditions? Are they exempted?
And are they going to do this for smokers? People who are obese? People who ride motorcycles? Skydivers? Etc.
JW Wilson 4 months ago 4
Delta must then be willing, and agreeing, to pay all the treatment expenses for the few employees that will have severe reactions to the vaccine in their attempt to avoid the extra charge. This will be interesting to watch.
John D 4 months ago 6
It's risk management. I don't know about you, but I have heard of almost no severe issues related to these vaccines. Other drugs in common use are another story.
Reply ↓•Permalink•Parent•Report
Roy Hunte 4 months ago 3
I know over 200 people that have gotten both doses including myself, that have had no side effects apart from the day after.
matt jensen 4 months ago 3
The jabs are FREE
leenick 4 months ago 0
It's called control of the sheep! Next, it will be implanting a chip so everyone will be ensured they will always be safe in the event they get lost in the forest. As I see it, this is going to be an ongoing event, every 6 months and for sure, every year. There will always be a new strain of the virus. The good news is, there is no longer a flu virus.


Empteezy CEO is in for a chilly night!
Home » News / Empteezy CEO is in for a chilly night!
Published on 18 October 2016 at 09:09.
In aid of homeless charity Social Bite, Empteezy Group Managing Director, Bruce Wishart will be joining 100 other CEOs from Scotland's top companies in braving the Scottish winter and 'sleeping rough' to raise much-needed funds to help the homeless.
In 2014 the public donated a staggering 35,000 meals for the homeless via Social Bite and in 2015, 72,900 meals were banked for homeless people in Scotland and refugees overseas. This year Social Bite are set to make even more of an impact as they focus on longer term strategies to break the cycle of homelessness.
This Christmas Social Bite is raising money for employment programs for Scotland's most vulnerable people. They also plan to build a village with houses built from shipping containers, for 20 homeless individuals to live for 12 months. This village will not only put roofs over people's heads but will also be paired with full support to help them get back on their feet.
The sleep out event will take place on Thursday, December 15th in Edinburgh's Charlotte Square and runs from 7pm - 7am. Please give generously!


text:
Weekly Watchlist: Emphasizing a Better Tomorrow
Raúl de Nieves at the Whitney Museum of American Art, New York, 2017. Production still from the New York Close Up film "Raúl de Nieves is an American Artist." © Art21, Inc. 2017.
by Art21
Raúl de Nieves emphasizes a better tomorrow
In his epic stained-glass mural for the 2017 Whitney Biennial, Raúl de Nieves captured a personal narrative of struggle and hope.
"I feel really happy that I could put so much emphasis on this idea of 'a better tomorrow' in my artwork," said the artist of his installation.
"We don't want to go back in time. We want to move forward."
Raúl de Nieves is an American Artist
Deepen your connection to Art21
15 films take the pulse of American culture
Julie Mehretu and Jason Moran in Mehretu's Harlem studio, New York, 2017. Production still from the Extended Play film "Julie Mehretu: Politicized Landscapes." © Art21, Inc. 2017.
Art is "inherently contradictory," said Edgar Arceneaux. "Its nature is to ask new questions." How are artists responding to the question of "What is America today?"
The artists in our America Now playlist respond to the dynamic nature of the United States and its parallels. Unpacking colonial histories, reinterpreting news pundits, and celebrating cultural diversity, their work helps paint a picture of a shared American experience.
Watch the full playlist.
Preview screening of a new film featuring Abigail DeVille
Join Art21, in partnership with Madison Square Park Conservancy, for a special online preview of a forthcoming Art21 film featuring Abigail DeVille's current installation at Madison Square Park in New York City, Light of Freedom.
Following the screening, DeVille will be joined by artists Jessica Stockholder and Josiah McElheny, along with Art21 producer Ian Forster, to discuss documenting public art. Madison Square Park Conservancy's Deputy Director and Chief Curator Brooke Kamin Rapaport will moderate the conversation.
The event takes place over Zoom on next Tuesday, January 19, at 11:00 a.m. ET. Admission is free, but advance registration is required.
Upcoming workshops for educators
Join Art21 for two virtual teacher workshops being offered this month.
The third and final program of a series co-presented with SFMOMA takes place Saturday, January 23, at 1:00 p.m. ET. Exploring three different aspects of the question—"What is contemporary art?"—each workshop encourages educators to think and work like artists, using thematic, inquiry-driven processes and strategies. The upcoming installment examines artists who question and investigate intersections of identity and power. Registration is free, but space is limited.
In "The Concept of Care," a special program taking place on Monday, January 25 at 7:00 p.m. ET, learn about contemporary artists grappling with the notion of care in both their process and product. Consider how their ideas, actions, and results can serve as inspiration for future student lessons and in your own life. Registration is free, but space is limited.
Visit our education calendar for a list of upcoming workshops for educators.
Thank you for supporting our work
More than ever, online access to the lives and stories of artists is crucial, and Art21 is proud to share them with an ever-growing number of visitors including students, teachers, parents, and art enthusiasts alike from around the globe. If you are able at this time, please consider supporting the work of Art21. Every dollar makes a difference.
Event: Preview Screening with Abigail DeVille


have to renumber all the schemes.
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in the eps file. The labels are queued in a special quie and then changed to numbers.
option on the original tex file.
USAGE OF THE KONWERTER PROGRAM.
also not allowed because they have some special meaning for konwerter.
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will search for the labels in file called filename.
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project, and according to the author, that is correct.
produced, in which all the above labels will be changed to numbers.
The filename.tex.auto.tex should be once again compiled with LaTeX to get dvi file.
the -ntl option, or using name etykietuj on the main tex file.
allows us to process documents that contained many files.
the numbering style. These command should start from the new line.
It could be sometimes useful to use another numbering style in a new chapter.
style for new labels will be set to K.
concern only new labels. The old ones will have the same numbers.
the konwerter will speak in polish, otherwise English will be used as default.
Type konwerter -l en -h to see the possible parameters with short characteristic.
4) BKchem - chemical drawing software for linux.
The program konwerter recognizes the name using which it was run.
name is equal to the -ntl parameter.
In case of any questions please contact using above address.
Have a fun and enjoy my program.


Practice Coaches mentor point of care staff to consolidate learning and incorporate changes in their clinical practice. These coaches are clinicians who have been identified as strong leaders on their units. They work one-to-one with staff on their units following targeted educational interventions. This model has proven successful in engaging staff to adopt new practices, and acts as a pathway for succession planning for educator roles across PHC.


Oz Trek 8 was held in two Australian cities over two days; it first landed in Melbourne on Saturday 23rd June and then finally in Sydney the next day.
The event heralded the arrival of Star Trek: Voyager's Jeri Ryan (Seven of Nine) and Manu Intiraymi (Icheb). I was lucky enough to fly down for Sunday's event and WOW! What can I say? It was absolutely awesome to have these two amazing people grace our shores.
For people that have never been to an event, I'll give you a bit of a rundown of the day's schedule (each event has it's own schedule, but they're fairly similar, especially the smaller events). It started with the photo ops with the stars… I got my picture taken with Jeri and I have to tell you, she is absolutely stunning; television does not do her justice and she is so lovely. She doesn't often do photos with fans so this was a fantastic experience for us all.
Next on the cards was an auction of memorabilia. There was so much awesome stuff; a framed signed photo of James Doohan, Leonard Nimoy and William Shatner went for a steal: $400! Too bad I didn't have that much spare cash lying around. I did end up getting a Deforest Kelley coffee mug though; it's pretty awesome. It went straight to the poolroom.
Anyway… Jeri and Manu each spent an hour answering fans' questions, and doing a great job of it.
Manu went first, considerably jetlagged, and drinking Red Bull. Both actors were only in the country for the weekend and were flying home the next day. Manu spent some time letting the audience know what he's been doing since Voyager. To be honest, it's been more than I thought. His roles have included a reoccurring role on One Tree Hill and 24, the movies Fortress, J. Edgar and X-Girlfriends. Manu has even produced and starred in a movie about a pair of magic blue jeans that produces $100 every hour. Christopher Nolan directed the movie and they were able to piggyback off the Batman sets. According to Manu, it was a "$500,000 movie that looked like it cost fifteen million." At the moment, he is producing a movie called Pieces. It's an action/thriller, and from the trailer he showed us, it looks pretty fantastic. If you want more information about the movie, it can be found on his Facebook page.
I have to tell you, Manu is a quite a funny guy and talked a little about his Star Trek 'fame'. He really enjoyed coming to Australia and doing the convention because it meant he got to be "famous for the weekend". Manu went on to talk about his experiences on Star Trek and that he didn't even know when he was about to play his last episode as Icheb. Apparently, Manu auditioned for the part of First, but got the part of Icheb instead.
Manu also mentioned how wonderful the experience was working with Leonardo di Caprio and Clint Eastwood in J. Edgar and how both men were welcoming of everyone on the set.
One fan asked Manu what he wanted to be if he didn't want to be an actor. With a straight face he replied: "A ballerina… but I just don't look good in a tutu." After everyone had a bit of a laugh he told us truthfully that acting was his life; he didn't want to do anything else.
The hour for Manu's Q&A went so fast and then it was onto Jeri's hour (which is what we were really all there for).
Up on the stage, one of the fan clubs had built a Holodeck arch… the panels were controlled by an iPad; it was very cool. One fan dressed up as a Borg in a complete suit and 'assimilated' the Holodeck just before Jeri arrived on stage.
When she made it on the stage, the whole crowd went into stunned silence, until one brave soul asked the first question.
Jeri talked about what draws her to the characters she plays, which include being smart, strong and being a role model. She said that despite her original reservations about being on Voyager, Seven had great potential for character development. Jeri spoke about how she liked playing the romance with Chakotay in the episode 'Human Error' but there was no through-line to the finale, even though they asked if they should play the subtext and build-up between the characters.
Another question was about her on-screen fight between her and The Rock during the episode 'Tsunkatse'. Jeri admitted that she had no idea who he was but she had a great time learning the different fighting techniques from one of the best WWE wrestlers.
As always, the questions turned to Seven of Nine's costumes. For the complete Borg costume it took a massive five hours to put on the first day. Eventually they got it down to two/two and a half. Even the cat suit was a production on its own; each bathroom break was a stop in filming for at least half an hour. Now that's dedication to character! Can you imagine what Voyager would have been like without Seven? I'd rather not.
Jeri believes that she has been very lucky with all the characters she has played. Some of her best experiences have been on shows like Boston Public and Leverage. Be sure to be on the lookout for Jeri this season on Warehouse 13 as she just finished up her second episode last month.
If you ever get to go to a convention where Jeri or even Manu are attending, be sure to head to their Q&A panels and get stuff signed, you'll have so much fun. I know I did.
Dragon Con 2014: Is there a ZPM in the House?
Black Cherry Steampunk Boba Fett?
I think she'd have to be one of the best celebrities I have ever met.
I saw her at a NY con. She's fun and real. I definitely agree with your characterization of her.


text:
Il caffè filtro, o caffè filtrato, è un tipo di caffè preparato versando acqua calda sul caffè macinato, raccogliendo in una caraffa il liquido risultante tramite l'aiuto di un filtro. Il metodo con cui viene estratto il caffè filtro è il pour over, che significa infatti "versare sopra". Con questo metodo, l'acqua estrae il caffè muovendosi attraverso la polvere macinata e il filtro secondo il principio di percolazione. Vi sono diverse tecniche di preparazione, che seguono schemi, fasi e variabili differenti.

Il caffè filtrato è molto diffuso in Europa Centrale e Settentrionale, in Giappone e nelle Americhe; a volte è anche detto "caffè all'americana".

Storia
Nel 1908 Melitta Bentz inventò in Germania i filtri da caffè di carta, tuttora comunemente usati nella preparazione del caffè. Nel 1954 Gottlob Widmann brevettò in Germania la Wigomat, la prima macchina elettrica e automatica per la preparazione del caffè filtrato. Negli anni '70 la filtrazione a goccia sostituì in gran parte le macchine a percolazione, che avevano la tendenza ad estrarre troppe sostanze dal caffè, rendendolo amaro.

Il filtro di carta ha quindi rappresentato una importante innovazione. Tra i vantaggi dei filtri di carta usa e getta, vi è infatti una estrema praticità di utilizzo. Essi, infatti, possono essere rimossi direttamente e gettati via con il loro contenuto di caffè usato, senza bisogno di essere puliti. In alcune macchine vengono usati anche filtri permanenti, costituiti da fini maglie di metallo o plastica, che trattengono il caffè in polvere ma consentono il passaggio del liquido, e hanno il vantaggio di non richiedere l'acquisto periodico di filtri, che in alcuni paesi non sono immediatamente reperibili, e di ridurre la produzione di rifiuti.

Il caffè filtrato, assieme ad altri metodi di estrazione innovativi ed alternativi, è divenuto recentemente un simbolo della "terza ondata del caffè", la third wave coffee. Consentendo una buona degustazione del caffè e delle sue note, il caffè filtro è infatti divenuto una bevanda preferita di chi ha deciso di abbracciare un consumo diverso del caffè, più consapevole e attento alla qualità. La "terza ondata", preceduta dalla prima e dalla seconda, segna una linea netta tra il caffè convenzionale e il caffè specialty, o specialty coffee – un tipo di caffè selezionato, sostenibile, tracciabile e rispettoso di determinati standard qualitativi.

Preparazione

Il caffè filtrato può essere preparato mediante l'utilizzo di diversi strumenti.  Gli strumenti a percolazione manuali, detti dripper, consentono un buon controllo sui tempi e parametri di filtrazione. Il dripper, spesso costituito in ceramica, plastica o metallo, serve a contenere il filtro di carta e viene posto al di sopra di una brocca, utilizzata per raccogliere il caffè estratto. Solitamente, nell'estrazione manuale del caffè filtro è utilizzata anche una bilancia, per consentire la corretta misurazione del rapporto tra acqua e polvere di caffè, nonché per tenere sotto controllo i tempi e le fasi di estrazione. Altri strumenti comunemente utilizzati per l'estrazione manuale di caffè filtro sono il bollitore a collo di cigno con termometro integrato e il macinacaffè, che può essere elettrico o manuale.

Sono molto diffuse le macchine elettriche per la preparazione del caffè filtrato, esse rappresentano una soluzione nei casi in cui si desideri automatizzare il processo di estrazione oppure estrarre caffè in grandi quantità. Esistono anche soluzioni manuali monodose portatili, che sostengono il filtro al di sopra di una tazza: l'acqua viene versata dall'alto e il caffè viene raccolto direttamente nella tazza stessa.

La preparazione con filtro di carta produce un caffè chiaro e limpido, senza sedimenti, ma anche più povero di oli, che invece non vengono perse con l'uso di filtri metallici. Il caffè filtrato con questo secondo tipo di filtri risulta quindi essere più corposo ma si tende meno a distinguere le note gustative.

Quando si usa una caraffa alta e stretta, si osserva solitamente che il caffè sul fondo è più forte di quello nella parte alta, in quanto con il procedere della filtrazione la quantità di aromi disponibili per l'estrazione è minore. Dal punto di vista matematico, questo curioso problema è stato studiato e si mostra che è possibile ottenere la stessa intensità di aroma in due tazze senza mescolare il contenuto della caraffa, versando il caffè secondo una successione di Thue-Morse.

Note

Voci correlate
 Caffè istantaneo
 Storia del caffè

Collegamenti esterni
 Hand Drip Coffee
 Coffish – Specialty Coffee e Dintorni

Caffè


text:
Home > News > Publisher News
Akashic Books Launches Lefty Sports Imprint
By Calvin Reid |
Brooklyn indie publisher Akashic Books is partnering with The Nation's sports writer, David Zirin, to launch Edge of Sports Books, a new imprint devoted to sports titles with a progressive political slant.
The new imprint is named after Zirin's column in the weekly publication. Edge of Sports Books will debut with two titles in 2016: Chasing The Water Dragon: A Tale of Talent, Turbulence and Transformation by Anthony Ervin and Constantine Markides, and Unsportsmanlike Conduct: College Football and the Politics of Rape by Jessica Luther. In Chasing the Water, Ervin, an Olympic swimmer who dropped out of competition in 2000, explores his return to the sport, a decade later, as a more competitive, and stronger, athlete. Luther's book is a close examination of an ongoing problems in elite sports: sexual assault.
Zirin, in addition to being a columnist, is also the author of a number of books, including Game Over: How Politics Has Turned the Sports World Upside Down. He is also a frequent guest on MSNBC, and hosts the Edge of Sports radio Show on Sirius XM.
Akashic Books publisher Johnny Temple said Zirin will direct the new imprint, and acquire all titles. Temple said the time was right to launch a "progressive" imprint devoted to sports in American society, and that Zirin is one of the few "lefty writers" covering sports.
The imprint does not currently have a set number of titles planned and, although the first list isn't scheduled until 2016, Temple said he and Zirin are nonetheless "looking for topical books and things can pop up over night in this category."
Zirin said titles published by Edge of Sports will show "the ways where sports and politics illuminate one another, to clarify and expand necessary discussions in the sports world as well as in the real world it inhabits."


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Dave Kitson at the ex RFC players association thing - Hob Nob Anyone?
Don't know if anyone else was there last night at the Tilehurst British legion (nice) but I was extremely impressed with Dave Kitson.
Extremely eloquent and quite a complex character, still clearly likes Reading.
I wanted to go but it was sold out.
Any interesting quotes or anecdotes?
genome I wanted to go but it was sold out.
Refused to confirm or deny whether he was TSF.
Wanted to stay at RFC but "couldn't afford" to have his wages halved after relegation so asked Nick Hammond for 3/4 wages. He said no so he got sold. Reckons we would have gone up with him in the team Got to say I agree.
There was quite a bit Andy Hippo Hughes love - which was a surprise. Although the Amstel was kicking in at that point.
Wish I had gone to this. Sounded like a really good night.
Must look out for future events.
Never saw Quinn play, so I would say that Kitson was the most complete striker I have seen play for us.
Interesting, did he say why? I've heard comments about Murty in the past but not Sidwell.
Hendo Wish I had gone to this. Sounded like a really good night.
Quinn was top drawer and far better IMO but that isn't taking anything away from Kitson who was excellent. Just Quinn was so good.
A great evening.A future manager in the making.Love his attitude.
My Dad and Uncles always say that Quinn was the best, but slightly before my time (98-99 season) so unable to comment.
That 40 goal season of Quinny's was bloody amazing, you just knew he was going to find the back of the net. Some absolute pearlers in there as well. Great times on the Southbank.
Saw both - preferred Kitson not just because he carried the team during some poor times.
I went as well and thought he came across brilliantly.
The respect he had for Coppell was lovely to hear too. Coppell asked him when he joined, did he want an arm around the shoulder, regular bollockings etc and he said no, just wanted to be left alone to concentrate on his football. Only had 6 in-depth conversations with him during his time here, but the respect everyone within the team had for Coppell was immense. There would be silence whenever he spoke and he talking glowingly about his man-management, not just with the team, but the coaches (Kitson really, really rates Wally Downes), physios, scouts, general staff etc.
Also talked about his drink-driving incident. Totally apologetic for it, but he basically got half cut on Magners at Rileys, never tried it before, thought it just tasted like apple juice. Got annoyed with the barmaid who was chatting to her boyfriend on the phone, whilst he was trying to pay the bill. She got bollocked by her manager and she stitched up Kitson by telling the police he was drink driving.
00's was a particularly successful period when you add the likes of Butler, Forster, Savage, Doyle & Long into the mix.
Great to hear some dribs and drabs of his talk.


Thom Browne was for years defined as the most underestimated designer in New York, however work on his eponymous line as well as the moves with mega brands such as Moncler secured a spotlight for him on the fashion scene.
Past year's been busy for the designer who moved his collections to Paris, ended his partnership with Moncler and just announced a massive contract with FC Barcelona.
It all started in 2001 when Thom Browne started his own fashion house, he was certain there is a place on the market for omnipresence of casual dressing. Browne believed that while everybody is dressed down in a pair of jeans by putting on a jacket you are creating your very own statement.
His first made to measure store opened in 2003 in New York, year after he presented his first complete runway collection at New York Fashion Week. For years later Browne started his collaboration with Brooks Brothers. The awards such as GQ Designer of the year and the CFDA Menswear Designer of The Year Award followed after.
Before Browne realized his fashion calling, he worked on an acting career in Los Angeles. While in LA he discovered his love for the vintage men's clothing, and became friends with Johnson Hartig, the Libertine designer. However, leaving his acting dreams in LA, in 1997 Browne took a job as a salesman at the Giorgio Armani New York Showroom. Soon after Browne joined the Club Monaco team then under designer Ralph Lauren, who seeing his potential placed him as a part of the brand's design team.
What defines almost every Thom Browne garments is a pattern of instantly recognisable design details. The fashion house has no logo, however each garment showcases details set to help you recognize with ease it is indeed a Thom Browne design. No doubt, a true definition of the aesthetic is the Thom Browne uniformed look.
Also, keeping things short! He is well know for starting and often restarting the trend of cropped menswear trousers. For Browne often shoes are worn without socks and the shrunken fit is celebrated.
In the beginning of Thom Browne's journey it was hard to imagine even an option of a womenswear collection. Especially with such a detailed approach to the menswear sartorial moment, nobody even imagined the designer would venture into womenswear. However in 2011 the designer presented his first womenswear collection during New York Fashion Week.
Browne made an audacious move in 2011, launching a womenswear collection at New York Fashion Week. His womenswear aesthetic is as equally novel as that of his menswear, however for all of his collection's avant garde sensibilities Michelle Obama called upon the designer to custom make a coat dress for her husband's second inauguration.
Browne's womenswear took the spotlight thanks to Michelle Obama, once she enlisted the designer to create a coat dress for Obama's second inauguration. When she came out in a stunning navy silk jacquard coat by Thom Browne at President Barack Obama's inauguration ceremony in Washington, D.C., the new path for the designer opened up.
The coat was an instant success, selling out with pre-orders for months to come for Browne and his team.
Known for his extraordinary fashion shows, Browne had a great run working with Moncler since 2009. The fashion house worked with the designer exclusively on creating the exclusive "Gamme" collections under the designer's collection. The collaboration allowed the designer to explore his creativity and impress the international audience with elaborate fashion shows staged in Milan for his Moncler collections.
While defined as the avant-garde of American fashion design Browne's decision to move his collections to Paris Fashion Week was met with disbelief. However few seasons in Browne is feeling at home on the Parisian Fashion Week schedule, becoming one of the most in demand invites in town. For the designer the move was about bigger press and buyer audience, audience which is ready to respond to his work. "Whether it be New York or Paris or Milan, people approach their own way. It's very easy to say, 'Oh, New York is not interesting anymore.' Well, it is in a way because New York's important responsibility in the world may be more on the commercial side, and there's something very valid to that, so people can approach those shows in that mindset. Paris may be a little bit more conceptual, so I think it's just a different way of approaching the shows. But I am very old school in the way that I do think that the shows are important to fashion." shared Browne with Fashionsta before his first Paris show.
This week his partnership with football club Barcelona marked a new era, especially for the sport who previously never partnered with fashion designers in such a manner. Traditional partners of the leading football clubs are by default big brands such as Nike and Adidas enchanting the clubs with lucrative deals. For the coming three years for Barcelona players Thom Browne will be the official off field wardrobe. Thom Browne uniforms are to be worn at the away games in the massively popular La Liga and the Champions League.
Paris, New York or the Campions Leagued football fields are only the first stops, with plans for venturing into beauty and fragrance the Most Underestimated Designer in New York has a great road ahead!
Words by Ana Markovic. Images by Benoit Auguste captured backstage at Thom Browne's Spring Summer 2019 menswear collection runway show presented during Paris Fashion Week in June. Originally published in MMSCENE Magazine August 2018 issue – available in print & digital.


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Articles tagged with 'Pearle' | Hospital for Special Surgery
Hospital for Special Surgery - Archive (Pearle)
53-year-old Long Island woman is a world champion gymnast
WABC-TV featuring Gregory S. DiFelice, MD and Andrew D. Pearle, MD ...
DiFelice
Torn ACL
Coronavirus' impacts on sport examined through Project Play
Aspen Daily News featuring Andrew D. Pearle, MD ...
What Everyone Should Know About ACL Surgery
Choosing the right treatment option for an ACL tear upfront can have lifelong implications. On behalf of Hospital for Special Surgery, the world's largest academic medical center specializing in musculoskeletal health, we the surgeons of the HSS Spor...
KellyB
Altchek
10 key updates on the Hospital for Special Surgery in 2019
Becker's Spine Review featuring Bryan T. Kelly, MD, Andrew D. Pearle, MD, Jonathan T. Deland, MD, Frank Schwab, MD ...
5 insights into HSS Sports Medicine Institute's new chief Dr. Andrew Pearle
Becker's Spine Review featuring Andrew D. Pearle, MD ...
Andrew D. Pearle, MD, Named Next Chief of the Sports Medicine Institute at HSS
Hospital for Special Surgery (HSS), the world's largest academic medical center focused on musculoskeletal health, today announced that Andrew D. Pearle, MD, will succeed Bryan T. Kelly, MD, as chief of the HSS Sports Medicine Institute. Dr. Kelly wa...
Hospital for Special Surgery (HSS) Becomes Official Hospital of Rugby United New York
New York's first professional rugby franchise, Rugby United New York (RUNY), announced today that Hospital for Special Surgery (HSS) will be the team's Official Medical Partner. The new multi-year partnership grants RUNY access to one of the global l...
Toresdahl
ACL Injuries In Youth Athletes Will Be Subject Of Free Hour-Long Program In White Plains
Mount Pleasant Daily Voice reported that HSS Westchester is hosting a program on ACL injuries in youth athletes. According to the article, HSS sports medicine surgeon Andrew D. Pearle, MD; physical therapist Laurey Lou PT, DPT, SCS, CSC; and progr...


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"I would never forget to do paperwork. These are my babies. I would never forget."
Since 2017, Brittany has relied on Medicaid to provide health care for her three children. She found out they were dropped from coverage when she attempted to enroll them in child care. Brittney was confused, as she knew she had submitted all the paperwork required.
Her youngest child, Karis, has disabilities and requires an oxygen tank to breathe. Sorting out what happened with her children's Medicaid coverage was an urgent need. As she says, "I would never forget to do paperwork. These are my babies. I would never forget." Brittney shares that she could not get through to anyone with the state on the phone and ended up having to take all three of her young children to the state office to find out the status of her Medicaid coverage. She was told she made too much money and her Medicaid and Food Stamps were taken from her. Brittney works part time as a home health nurse, and her income had not changed since she originally applied and received Medicaid. This response left her confused and frustrated.
Brittney had to make several trips to the state office in the winter months with her children, which led to Karis developing pneumonia. Karis continues to struggle to recover. A surgery was scheduled to test Karis' lungs and make a plan for her improved breathing, but the hospital canceled it when she lost her Medicaid. Doctors have given Brittney no other suggestions for how to care for her daughter's critical breathing problems.
As it stands, Brittney struggles to pay her bills and fears her utilities will be shut off soon. If this happens, her daughter's oxygen tank will not be functional and Brittney does not know what she will do. Securing Medicaid for her three children would eliminate one heavy financial burden for Brittney's family. For Brittney, securing Medicaid for her children, especially for her youngest, is a matter of life and death.
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J, a 41-year-old mother of two in Joplin, has been uninsured for almost seven years and will qualify for Medicaid once the program is expanded
Elizabeth Lewis
Over the last decade, Elizabeth Lewis has built a career as a nurse practitioner, focusing on women's health. "I knew when I went into university


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A-League betting sites
There are numerous great A-League gambling sites available to Australians, with many regulated online bookmakers taking bets on the top-flight professional soccer league down under. The 2019-20 A-League season operates from October through to May and will feature 11 clubs from right across Australia.
The best A-League betting sites will have markets year-round on soccer, including both futures markets like outright A-League success and MVPs right through to your match day markets, like face to face wagering and goal scorers. Overall if you are in Sydney you should guess with one of the sports wagering sites certified in Australia – they cover the A-League the best.
A-League summary
Before the formation of the A-League, soccer – or football since it is known internationally – failed to attain any great lustre nationwide.
That all changed in 2005 when the Hyundai A-League broken onto the scene, becoming an almost instant success with teams scattered all across the country and one in Brand new Zealand too.
The competitors has changed a lot since those early days by both including and dropping several teams as you go along and it has firmly entrenched itself into the sporting psyche of the Asia-Pacific region.
Typically the A-League is now spoken of in the same breathing as the AFL, NRL and cricket in Australia, proving the game has come a long way in its short presence. Using this popularity comes a large number of soccer betting options at Australia' s best bookies.
In the course of the 2018-19 season it was introduced that two new teams would be joining the A-League with these being Western Melbourne Team, that will play their first game in the 2019-20 season, and Macarthur South West Sydney who will join the next season. With the quantity of teams upward to 11 for the 2019-20 season it indicates there will be byes through the season.
The A-League season runs for 27 rounds and at the completion of the regular season the top 6 teams progress through to a ultimes series. The final two left in the finals series play the A-League great final, that is a huge betting event in Australia.
Best Online Online bdtting shops for Aussie A-League Betting
We recommend several tried and analyzed online bookies for your A-League betting needs. Each site could have continual special offers like inflated probabilities on certain wearing events, cash again on certain gambling bets and mega wagers, just to name a few. Again, check each online bookie for his or her latest marketing promotions.
Each of these online bdtting shops offers a wide range of sports markets, including futures and options betting, head-to-head markets, handicap betting and first goal termes conseilles. Check each site for their offered markets.
BetEasy
A-League history and past winners
The cosmetic makeup products of the A-League has changed quite a lttle bit since the inaugural 2005/06 season. Originally there was Sydney FC, Melbourne Victory, Queensland Roar, Adelaide United, Perth Glory, Wyong Mariners, Newcastle Jets and the New Zealand Knights.
Since then the Knights have already been dropped and substituted by the Wellington Phoenix in 3 years ago. Gold Coast United and North Queensland Fury joined the competition last season, but the Fury were booted from the A-League in last year and Gold Coastline dissolved in spring 2012.
Typically the 2010 season found the emergence of Melbourne Heart, who later changed their name to Melbourne City, while 2012 welcomed the Traditional western Sydney Wanderers.
Melbourne Triumph, Brisbane Roar and Sydney FC have shared dominance of the competition since its inception. The Victory lead the way with four A-League Championships, while they and Sydney have each claimed the A-League Premiership on three occasions. Brisbane racked up 3 titles and finished top of the table twice between 2011 and 2014.
Zero other team has won the A-League Championship on multiple occasions. Adelaide Combined have claimed Premiership honours twice, nonetheless they had to delay until 2015/16 to sign up for Central Coast Mariners (2012/13) and the Newcastle Jets (2007/08) in the Championship winners' circle.
Perth Glory, Melbourne City, Wellington Phoenix, az and three-time bridesmaids Western Sydney are all yet to win the A-League title.
2018/19 A-League Championship outright odds
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Techniques for betting on A-League matches
Like all gambling, it is a good idea to have multiple betting accounts with different online bookies. This allows you to find the best odds and best possible return for your betting dollar.
Other things to consider when betting on the A-League are injuries. Does your side have any injuries? Does your opposition have any injuries? Perform the odds reveal any possible accidents?
Exactly what are the conditions forecast to be for the match?
Is usually it a home or away game for the team you are hoping to back?
What are the two teams' the past while actively playing one another?
These are generally all very important questions you should be wondering before you even think about putting a guess on.
How to watch the A-League nationwide
The A-League is the top of the sport within Quotes and it receives good coverage on both the Ten Community and on membership service Foxtel.
There are other options to watch the Aussie sports competition including via Bet365 which has the mobile loading rights in Sydney.
Additional soccer leagues to gamble on
You can find lots of domestic football leagues, cup competitions and inter-league contests running all year round, while the North Hemisphere summer also plays host to major international occasions including the FIFA World Cup. Here are five of the most popular contests from around the world.
UEFA Champions Group
Formerly referred to as European Cup, the Champions Little league is the cremefarbig de la creme of club football. The 32 top clubs sucked from the continent' s best institutions fight it out in a gruelling group-and-knockout tourney for the best to be crowned kings of Europe. Real This town (12 titles) and AC Milan (seven) have enjoyed tremendous success in the CL, as have Barcelona, Bayern Munich and Liverpool with five wins each.
The english language Premier League
Boasting enormous fanbases in Cameras, Asia and Australia, the EPL is by far the most watched domestic football on earth. Manchester Usa, Arsenal and Chelsea have dominated the competition as its inception in 1992, but even they couldn' t stop little Leicester City from snaring the 2015-16 Premier League subject in what was perhaps the finest upset in all of modern football.
Los angeles Liga
The Spanish Primera Division, better known as La Liga, is widely considered the most glamorous league in all of Europe. Starting in September each 12 months, it boasts some of the most successful club groups in world sports. Real Madrid have won La Liga a staggering thirty-three times and come runner-up 22 times, while Barcelona have won it twenty-three times and recently been bridesmaids 24 times.
Thirty-two teams from Asia' s top domestic contests compete to become the Asian Sports Confederation' s champion club. The most successful side in the tournament' s history (including the AFC Club Championship compensation it replaced) is South Korea' s Pohang Steelers with three wins, while Western Sydney Wanderers became the initial Australian champions in 2014.
US Major League Football
This specific 20-team competition, like most other US ALL sports, is split up into two conferences: east and west. This commences in 03 each year. The LA Galaxy have won the most MLS Cups, with five ҷойи бозӣ translate, closely implemented by DC United on four game titles.
A-League betting questions
The A-League is still merely a young competition but it already is definitely a popular betting event in Australia. Within this section we answer questions our readers have asked us. If you have something you would like to ask the BettingSite. com. au team about A-League football betting drop us a comment in the box below or send us all an email via contact@racemedia. com. au.
What is the best bookie for the A-League? The best A-League betting site in our view is probably Sportsbet, but it largely does come down with each week of your competitors and what' t happening at each online bookmaker. With regard to instance Bet365 might run an A-League promo one week, but give you donuts the next. All of us just find Sportsbet has a great selection of A-League chances throughout the year.
Best tip for A-League betting: Usually know your teams and current standing. At this time we imply always check how a team is venturing before betting on them. They might have five accidental injuries and a new coach and the club is in disturbance ? turbulence. Never guess blind.
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