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Devices that are throughout pretty good condition and not beat up and ugly or incredibly dirty, is usually donated, as some pantry shelves can. Direct out rubbish has to get to the land fill, and eco friendly materials just like copper and aluminum can be categorized at the construction site or perhaps taken to the appropriate recycle center. You can save dollars by searching it oneself. Some dumpster renting enable searching at your site because they occur divided into portions. Parts of several recycled components will get you back a few bucks and this could offset the expense of the Dumpster for Rent in Colon, MI, sometimes by a lot.
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Home › Contracts: The Essential Business Desk Reference
Contracts: The Essential Business Desk Reference
Author: Richard Stim
Publisher: NOLO
Life has become an endless series of contracts―this is the manual. There's no reason to risk your hard-earned money signing a contract you don't understand. With Contracts: The Essential Business Desk Reference, you get easy-to-understand explanations for every common contract term. In no time, you'll grasp mysterious concepts such as "waiver," "indemnity," and "most favored nation." Contracts: The Essential Business Desk Reference is more than just an A–Z explanation of over 300 terms. It also includes: common negotiating strategies examples of contract provisions sample contracts with explanations illegal and dangerous contract clauses to watch out for what to expect if a contract is broken up-to-date explanations of electronic contracts, and tips on amending and modifying agreements. Whether you're starting a business, signing a lease, hiring a new employee or independent contractor, licensing a concept, selling a boat, or contracting for a new fireplace, Contracts: The Essential Business Desk Reference can help. A must-have for small business owners, entrepreneurs, lawyers, and law students―and anyone else whose success is built around understanding and negotiating agreements.
Black's Law Dictionary, Second Pocket Edition
Gregg College Keyboarding & Document Processing (GDP); Lessons 1-120, main text
Money Without Matrimony: The Unmarried Couple's Guide to Financial Security
How to Avoid Probate by Creating a Living Trust, Revised Edition: A Simple Yet Complete Guide (How to Avoid Probate by Creating a Living Trust: A Simple Yet)
Just Cause: A Union Guide to Winning Discipline Cases

redpajama_set_name: RedPajamaCommonCrawl


Produced by the Houston-based A-V Corporation for NASA, this government film starts with an update on the development of the Lunar Module through testing in various simulated environments. Chapters in this quarterly report include Spacecraft Status, Mission Preparations, Astronaut Training, Lunar Investigations (primarily mapping and geology), Apollo Applications (including the Orbital Workshop and the telescope mount), and the Apollo 4 Mission. Regarding the latter, we receive a fairly lengthy bullet-point summary of the success of the mission and what that means for the Apollo program as a whole.


Researches, due to sickness, the average employee takes nine leaves per year. Some of which may be endorsed to the unhygienic place of work.
Viruses such as the flu, can stay on the grimy places like office tables, desks and electronic systems for 24 hours.
Keyboards have around 7,500 bacteria which causes epidemic diseases dispersion.
Office employees share telephones, staplers, personal computers and other office equipment. These equipment have enormous bacteria, needs to clean them appropriately.
If your office is contaminated and polluted then you cannot work properly. Getting creative ideas in mind, it has to be cleaned environment around us. You are less probable to be unfocused by messy substances by working in clean environment.
Unclean, unhygienic equipment of office has high prospects to feel your employee ill. Thus, the amount of sick leaves has been taking high. Clean environment protects the health of your employees, hence, increase the productivity of your business.
Keeping your office untidy and having fresh environment, it will be required to hire cleaning services. Obtaining the right cleaning services in Dubai doesn't have to be imposed when you have Mangrove. Mangrove is one of the best cleaning companies in Dubai.
For office cleaning in Dubai, Mangrove has been connected with his customers for years, provide them clean and fresh professional places ensuring. You can impress your business partners and employees with shiny workplaces.
Whether you have small business or large scale business, Mangrove services provides you organized, tidy workplaces. Mangrove steam cleaned you sofas, upholstery, office equipment, cupboards and cabinets etc.
Mangrove is a deep cleaning company in Dubai because it's an innovator of steam cleaning. Steam in contrast to chemical cleaning, is the best way to deeply clean all your office equipment. Because shampooing, rubbing or scrubbing leaves your office equipment out of class. Steam cleaning ensured the original quality of equipment after cleaning, also kills bugs, viruses and bacteria.
Instead of giving job training, mangrove provides them training in a classroom environment. Mangrove educates them about the distinction of surfaces, fabrics and materials and how to handle them according to their condition. Employees of mangrove are well trained and professional, having ability to satisfy their customers by meeting their requirements.
Mangrove does not compromise on the quality of material. It uses green cleaning services, protects their customers from health hazards. Micro Fiber cloth is used to ensure there are no scrapes and blemishes on the glass. Protect the delicate weaves of sofa, chairs and curtains, steam cleaning is employed.


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Presence after death: What are the ethical boundaries of digital life forever?
By Matthew Lombard | Published: October 8, 2021
[In this Forbes story "a CEO of SalesChoice, a high tech AI software company passionate about ethical AI practices" raises many of the fascinating issues and questions suggested by technologies that create the experience of seeing, hearing and interacting with loved ones and others after they have died. The story covers lots of ground using examples and a personal writing style; visit the original version for the odd but interesting and relevant experience of listening to an AI voice 'read' it; for more on this topic see the article "Telepresence after Death" in Presence: Teleoperators and Virtual Environments. –Matthew]
[Image: Digital Resurrection requires ethical boundaries. Credit: GETTY]
What Are The Ethical Boundaries Of Digital Life Forever?
Cindy Gordon, Contributor
CEO, Innovation Leader Passionate about Modernizing via AI
Today artificial intelligence (AI) driven digital technologies are giving us new pathways to always have your loved ones with you, 7×24. Sound far-fetched?
Not really, despite the eeriness from Black Mirror episodes, or Carrie Fisher digitally created to carry on as Princess Leia in Star Wars, and Microsoft securing a patent for software that could reincarnate people as a chat bot, opening the door to more uses of AI contemplating how to bring the dead back to life are rapidly accelerating.
Are we ready for death resurrections? Is this the right thing for us to be doing?
From my research, we don't have all the answers to this complex question yet, but what we have are many innovators, academics, researchers shaping the answer to this question that will enable richer immersive digital learning experiences – and others that bringing grandma back to life – and persisting forever – may feel positively therapeutic to ease a deep grief, or feel like you are immersed in a Stephen King movie.
As humans, we have always found ways to remember our losses. I remember when my father passed away, I loved to look at old photos or re-watch old videos, I just wished I could see his face more and hear him talk. He had so much wisdom and the stories if he could share with our children, whom he never saw grow up, due to an early death from cancer, one more conversation would be joyous.
How many times have so many said, if I could only hear his or her voice one more time?, or if only I could feel his touch one more time? I have close friends who have lost a loved one and retain their favorite clothes. They enjoy holding their favorite sweater and smelling the deceased loved one's scent which calms them. What if their full essence was retained, without the human physical form, and came in a digital immersive experience or in an android form that was near to impossible to know the difference?
Digital Technologies powered by AI are rapidly evolving and many new apps are testing the digital representations of the dead. What if you could type a message to your loved one and receive a response that was so endearing, or be able to have a meaningful conversation with Einstein to help you solve a complex quantum computing challenge, or with Van Gogh on how to make the impasto brush stroke to leave visible three-dimensional brush strokes on your canvas. Would these type of digital experiences be embraced or would new laws require the dead to remain buried in current digital forms vs new digital forms?
As digital technology innovators are working to recreate a person's touch, appearance, voice, emotion, and memories, the notion of resurrecting people as digital entities is no longer hypothetical this is now very real.
In the Black Mirror episode, Martha is devastated when her fiancée, Ash, dies in a car accident. Martha subscribes to a service that uses his previous online communications to create a digital avatar that mimics his personality. First the experience is simple and it sends her text messages; then his voice is recreated and can talk to her on the phone. Then a real android has Ash's personality implanted and he looks identical to him. Martha is however in an artificial reality loop locking her from experiencing the real world and its new wonders.
With the amount of innovation and activity in this rapidly emerging field, this is no longer a futuristic idea, this is fast becoming big business as technology innovators always infuse possibilities to expand how we think of what it means to be human and although death is inevitable, at least for now, what can live on is our loved one's memories and collectively all knowledge memories can be tapped or synthetically re-created so the dead live on with us digitally.
Take Luka, a San Francisco-based company, is developing a chat based AI technology that is very similar to Black Mirror Martha's story to mimic your texting style. The founder imagines this will evolve into a digital avatar that acts just like you and can survive creating a living testament to the person you are. Her inspiration was the death of a close friend Roman and her story is reminiscent of Martha in the Black Mirror episode.
The depth of knowledge humans have stored in their brains and in our memories, what if these memories and insights were never lost – whether this immersive interaction comes from a digital app, an avatar, or a chat bot – what is clear is that this interest by product developers, engineers, and research scientists is accelerating.
Bruce Duncan, managing director of Terasem Movement Foundation, a Bristol, Vermont-based nonprofit that promotes digital resurrections, says that being able to have a two-way conversation with a digital version of them, where you can be reminded of their mannerisms or behavioural patterns in an interactive way, could become a natural part of the grieving process.
Technology founder, Richard Boyd, CEO of Tanjo has already resurrected his father using AI. Richard has spent his entire career advancing machine learning technology and automation to build applications that keeps organizations ahead of the curve. In a recent interview with Richard, I was able to see his early software application at work, where he has amassed as much digital content of his father that he could, and created a virtual experience where questions that he may want to ask his father enables his artificial father to respond in written text that is reminiscent of Richard's special memories. Richard comes from the gaming industry which is a perfect world to bring your lost ones to life with digital avatars that can interact with you forever. What I liked about Richard's vision is he is thinking beyond the resurrection of his loved ones and researching and creating immersive experiences that can bring back the voices of all the greatest thinkers of all time.
Now this use case has incredible learning immersive reach?
Richard talked about Michelangelo di Lodovico Buonarroti Simoni, known simply as Michelangelo, an Italian sculptor, painter, architect and poet of the High Renaissance born in the Republic of Florence, who exerted an unparalleled influence on the development of Western art. What if your art teacher was Michelangelo in your immersive classroom? How much richer would this experience and learning retention deliver to student performance?
Would you take your children to a museum if they could interact with the voice of Dr. Stephen Hawking, the greatest theoretical physicist and discuss black holes in their science class?
Boyd's vision is more embracing perhaps to humans that are not quite ready to embrace the potentially creepy side of having grandma always beside your bed to say good night. The nice aspect of technology is you would only allow the voices into your home that you truly missed – so less creepy perhaps?
Even MIT Media Lab is working on digital resurrection technology. So our leading technology research centers are pushing forward in areas that are increasingly immersive and striving to retain the essence of our loved ones and their memories. Many research scientists view these technologies as therapeutic grief tools, the question is of persistency and its potentially addictive implications?
Google also has a patent for a digital clone that embodies people's mental attributes. New Zealand-based software company, UneeQ is marketing digital humans that re-create human interaction at infinite scale.
It is not inconceivable that you will put on your virtual reality glasses and headset at breakfast and have your deceased husband at your breakfast table or even take a walk with you in a nearby park. AI experts are working to connect these ideas with ensuring you can continue to hear their voices and have a conversation in a realistic way.
It goes without saying that the digital version of a person is no match for the living, breathing human being – however scientists are working to get you the closest match possible.
Scientists are experimenting with algorithms that can take a person's emails and text messages and use them to generate text messages that are at least evocative of a specific person. The messages can use emojis like the dead person once did. And with data pulled from the internet, the texts can even include back-and-forth about topical things like weather and current events. Just think of how many text messages you may have with your family over many years – how many people delete all these text messages. I know I don't and often scroll on my Fam Jam channel to have a laugh or two on common phrases known to our family.
How can I bring a loved one back to life if I don't have a lot of historical data?
You might think we need so much historical data to train an AI algorithm to take on the persona of a loved one and if you don't have a lot of data how could an experience like this possibly work. First, synthetic data can be used as it is created algorithmically, and it is used as a stand-in for test datasets of production or operational data, to validate mathematical models and, increasingly, to train machine learning models. In other words, digital resurrection production systems could take all the stories of your loved one and the stories pull out the persona, the voice extraction and emotion intelligence software can take on the voice tonality and in time even the emotional moods of your loved one.
Will we care in the future if the voice of a father, or a grandparent is a deep fake but has the social norms and values that were revered by your family and having that strong voice beside you for your life, will people really care – as long as the voice is still there?
Amber Davisson, associate professor of communication and philosophy at Keene State College, and co-editor of Controversies in Digital Ethics, and says the most concerning aspect of digital resurrections would be moments where the person is made to do things they wouldn't have done in real life. There will be pain in humans when these artificial experiences are not connected to a human's memory recall.
Elizabeth Tolliver, assistant professor of counselling at the University of Nebraska Omaha, who studies grief is concerned that people would want more and more of the technology to feel closer to the person that they've lost rather than living the life they're currently alive in.
I am very curious as to the possibility of a future where my loved ones are still here with me, through voice and video.
Would I buy a product like this, if an AI program could say in their voice some of their favorite quirks and phrases. My husband when I go out for my morning walk, I always say, "see you later alligator and he responds "in a while crocodile." This is just one of our many endearing husband and wife phrases. If Siri or Alexa could carry his voice and interact with me like this, I likely would gravitate to this experience as I already am socially connected to my hey Google's evening cricket sounds when I say goodnight.
In the future, we will probably be able to design AI that responds in a human-like way to all new situations, but we don't know how long this will take. Many think only fifty years others see a future where this is only twenty-five years away to get to general AI, mainly because language is very complex and there are so many variations to express the same meaning.
Digital resurrection technology is unlikely to stop with chatbots, it will merge with voice, emotional intelligence, robotics, avatars, and life will take on many new forms as innovation is like a ripple in a stream and new pebbles are skipping along the surface.
Some see this as beautiful, while others see this is fearful, or intrusive.
Is AI creating a perfect world or a perfect storm? I discuss this at length in our new book, with my co-author, Malay Upadhyay, the AI Dilemma where AI use cases are explored which can either be used for good or bad.
Digital resurrection may help the grieving process but it also has ethical risks of holding humans back from moving on in their lives to experience new possibilities being locked in the past. Careful ethical boundaries will be needed in digital resurrection merged with robotics and deep fake voices.
These ethical questions need deeper discussions bringing diverse stakeholders from government, educators, regulators, corporate leaders (board directors, C-Suite), and the general public to set an ethical pathway that protects our children's future but also examines the boundaries of what it means to be human? Or should there be any boundaries as robotics continue to merge with humans – evolving to a higher species order? What would Elvis Presley or John Lennon say if their Avatar voice lived on forever without their explicit permission? Will AI write new songs never written by media singer personalities no longer with us? Who looks after the rights of the dead on digital resurrection?
There is a great deal to discuss and set policy, and regulation against on the impact of digital resurrection technologies, much like we had to advance our thinking of facial technologies and surveillance capitalism risks.
What is clear to me as a CEO of SalesChoice, a high tech AI software company passionate about ethical AI practices is that we have a responsibility as leaders to ensure we protect our employee's human rights as well as our own.
Perhaps the most important question to close out on is ensuring our death wishes are documented clearly and ensuring liability implications if others extend our life beyond the real world without our explicit permission.


text:
namespace common.layouts.main {
    export const name: string = 'main-layout';

    @Layout({name})
    export class MainLayout implements ng.IComponentController {
    }
}

redpajama_set_name: RedPajamaGithub


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Post Office Trial
Reporting the Post Office Horizon scandal
Victim testimony
Common Issues trial menu
Horizon trial menu
Costs go to claimants, appeal permission refused and bonus expert witness drama
I was not in court today. This is a write up of the transcript of the first (common issues) trial costs hearing, which also decided recusal application costs and the Post Office's application to appeal the common issues trial judgment.
In short, the Post Office were refused permission to appeal the common issues judgment and they were ordered to pay 90% of the claimants costs for the common issues trial, to the tune of £5.5m. That's just the claimants' costs, don't forget. More later, but first...
Word to the Worden
Before the discussion about costs and permission to appeal even began the judge revealed that the Post Office's expert witness in the Horizon trial, Dr Worden, had served a third expert report directly to the court yesterday, without cc-ing it to the claimants' solicitors.
Dr Worden had also failed to give the judge a covering note explaining why this document had landed, out of the blue, in his Lordship's inbox.
It's hard to tell from the transcript just how perplexed J Fraser was by this behaviour, both yesterday and today, but it resulted in a short notice summons to Mr Anthony de Garr-Robinson QC, the Post Office's Horizon trial barrister, to appear in court this morning and explain wtf was going on.
After assuring the judge that the claimants had had sight of this report for a number of days, Mr de Garr-Robinson explained that Dr Worden:
"as an independent expert, considers it to be his duty to assist the court, irrespective of his instructions... he conceives it to be his duty, in my submission on proper grounds, to inform your Lordship that he has had material changes of view. It is also his view that those views, the views that are set out in the report, are helpful to your Lordship in resolving the Horizon issues, and in my submission there is more than an arguable basis for justifying that view. But those are his views... None of this has been instigated or requested by my client; it is what Dr Worden conceives it to be his duty to do."
This is curious. The Post Office's independent expert is acting unilaterally on something which is clearly exercising him, irrespective of the Post Office's wishes. I wonder why?
Dr Worden's third report was first referred to in court on 11 April, the last day of factual evidence in the Horizon trial. Mr de Garr Robinson raised it thus:
"it has occurred to Dr Worden there is a new way of looking at the Peaks and the OCPs, OCRs and MSCs* in this case which, in his view shed considerable light on certain of the Horizon issues. He feels it is his duty to inform your Lordship of that. He has already informed Mr Coyne of that fact and it is only right that I should bring it to your Lordship's attention."
At the time, the claimants were suspicious of this play from Dr Worden and weren't sure how to formally respond. The judge hoped that the claimants' IT expert Jason Coyne would get a chance to sit down and chat with Dr Worden before today's hearing and come to agreement, or lack thereof, about Dr Worden's Big New Idea. For whatever reason, it didn't happen. The two men did share data and speak on the phone several times, although the outcome of those interactions remains oblique.
Today the judge asked the claimants' barrister Patrick Green QC if he had any observations. Mr Green said yes he did, and it was that:
"Mr Coyne made a request for information in July 2018 for the OCPs, the OCRs and the MSCs*, and the Post Office... responded, I think it was 6th August from memory, saying that those were irrelevant, and the new report arising after what should have been the conclusion of the Horizon Issues trial is based on an analysis, which we're trying to understand, of those documents said to be irrelevant in the summer of last year."
All this adds more than a little intrigue as to what exactly is going to come out of the cross-examination of the expert witnesses when the Horizon trial resumes on 4 June. But you can bet Dr Worden's Whole New Way of Looking at Things will be subject to some considerable scrutiny.
Back to the appeal
The Post Office's grounds for appeal were manifold. 37 on law, 3 on procedural unfairness and 8 on fact. The judge considered them, read the skeleton argument submitted by the Post Office's Common Issues QC, Mr David Cavender, listened to Mr Cavender make his case in the hearing and then rejected them outright. His reasons are contained in a judgment which has yet to be formally handed down and was therefore excised from the transcript I received. As soon as we get the judgment we'll know why he rejected the appeal.
The Post Office now has the option of applying to the Court of Appeal for permission to appeal the common issues judgment. If that application is refused, the common issues judgment stands.
The Post Office appear to have accepted that as far as the High Court is concerned, they have lost the common issues trial. Nevertheless, they spent a large chunk of today trying to get out of having to pay any of the claimants' costs at this stage.
The arguments for this were intriguing, and Mr Cavender used the analogy of a game (whilst being at pains to point out that this was a serious business and very far from a game). His analogy was that whilst the claimants had won the battle over the rules of the "game", the "game" has yet to be played. Nobody has won anything and nobody, including the Post Office, has lost anything.
This is a reference to the fact that the common issues trial was largely to get a finding on what the relationship between the Post Office and Subpostmasters was in law. Now it has been decided (subject to appeal) the remainder of the litigation (after the "is Horizon fit for purpose" trial) is a trial of how far (if at all) the Post Office departed from the terms of the contract in its treatment of the claimants.
Mr Cavender's argument was that as the Post Office could well win this litigation, why should it pay interim costs to the claimants, when they might need to be returned, plus interest, at the end of the litigation?
There was a rather chilling moment when the judge, in acknowledging this point, noted that the claimants might well end up paying damages to the Post Office. You see, the Post Office have served a counterclaim and if the litigation fails:
"so far as success by an individual claimant is concerned, Mr X or Ms Y may well... recover nothing... On the basis that there is a counterclaim by the Post Office against some, if not all, of the claimants, they may well fail and in fact be ordered to pay damages in fraud to the Post Office."
We're now several million quid down the line, and the "game" hasn't even started. And this "game", no matter how well it might be going for the claimants, could suddenly taken on a very frightening perspective for them if the Post Office end up winning and then start to try exacting their pound of flesh.
Nonetheless the judge refused the Post Office's delaying attempt and refused their attempt to go 70/30 on the claimants' costs. He ruled 90/10 in the claimants' favour and ordered a £5.5m payment on account. He also noted that the Post Office's own costs to date for the whole litigation had reached at least £12.8m, which does not include the recusal costs. So we can say with some confidence that the Post Office has spent at least £18.3m fighting this litigation.
At the end of the hearing the Post Office asked if it could have 28 days to hand over the £5.5m cash rather than the usual fourteen. Mr Cavender explained: "It is a question of arranging the funds I suppose and talking to our shareholder about it."
The judge gave them 21 days. The shareholder is HMG. I wonder if the Postal Services Minister will require a written explanation from the Post Office...
Finally the Post Office asked the judge for permission to appeal his costs order. Not the amount or the split, but the timing of it. The judge refused. So it looks like the Post Office will be traipsing to the Appeal Court for permission to appeal that along with its application to appeal the common issues trial judgment.
And the dance goes on and on and on and on...
* I intially wrote after those initials "I have no idea what these are", but thanks to the power of the secret email community, a former Fujitsu engineer who worked on Horizon for a large chunk of his career has got in touch. He explains:
OCP - operational change proposal
OCR - operational change request
MSC - managed service change
My thanks to him.
If you can, please help keep this crowdfunded public-interest journalism project going by chucking a few quid in the tip jar below. Contributors who give £20 or more will start receiving regular "secret" emails which have all the info and gossip about this litigation as it makes its way through the courts.
If you want to find out a little bit more about the underlying story, click here.
- £2.50 GBP -- £5.00 GBP --- £20.00 GBP ---- £30.00 GBP ------ £40.00 GBP ------- £50.00 GBP -------- £75.00 GBP --------- £100.00 GBP ---------- £250.00 GBP ----------- £1,000.00 GBP
Hello. This now-archived website covers the Post Office Horizon scandal between 2018 and 2021. In September 2021 I set up a new website called Post Office Scandal.
I have also published a book about the scandal, which is available from all good outlets. It is the definitive guide "with the power of a great thriller", according to Dame Joan Bakewell. Ian Hislop called it "an extraordinary journalistic exposé". If you want to buy it and be added to my secret email list, please click here.
Other material I had a hand in:
Private Eye special - Justice Lost in the Post
BBC Radio 4 - The Great Post Office Trial
BBC Panorama - Scandal at the Post Office
Enjoy looking around. Many thanks. Nick
Letter demanding a public inquiry into the Post Office scandal
Eleanor Shaikh This was sent on 10 January to the Secretary of State for Business, Energy and Industrial Strategy, Andrea Leadsom by E...
Marshall spells it out: speech to University of Law
P. Marshall Esq What follows is perhaps the most important speech given on the subject of the Post Office Horizon IT scandal to date. I wat...
Barrister quits over Clarke advice order
Paul Marshall A barrister representing two former Subpostmasters and a former Post Office worker at the Court of Appeal has stepped down, sa...
Paula Vennells breaks her silence
Rev Paula Vennells, CBE Five long years we've waited to hear something of substance from former Post Office Chief Executive, Paula...
New website - please go to postofficescandal.uk
Hello! This website is now archived. Please go to the new one - www.postofficescandal.uk - which picks up where this left off. Post Office...
▼ 23 May (1)
Costs go to claimants, appeal permission refused a...
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Central, downtown close to Santa Lucia Hill and Parque Forestal.17th Floor Swimming pool with a great view of the city.
Hotel Amenities: Cafeteria, Gym, 17th floor swimming pool, Private Secure parking, Room service,Meeting rooms.
Rooms:Air conditioning, Frigo-bar, Direct Dial Phone, Cable TV, Private Baths.


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Q: How to center window on the primary monitor only, on tkinter I have multiple monitors, and when I try to center the window on the screen, it goes to the left edge of the screen.
Code:
def center_window(window, window_width, window_height, offset_x=0, offset_y=0):
    s_width = window.winfo_screenwidth()
    s_height = window.winfo_screenheight()
    x_cordinate = int((s_width/2) - (window_width/2))
    y_cordinate = int((s_height/2) - (window_height/2))
    window.geometry("{}x{}+{}+{}".format(window_width, window_height, x_cordinate+offset_x, y_cordinate+offset_y))

If I disable a monitor, this doesn't happen, and the window gets centered correctly.
I tried other solutions, as explained in this question: How to center a window on the screen in Tkinter?
None of the answers work with a multiple-monitors setup.
By the way I'm on Ubuntu22-04.
Thanks for any help, I'll appreciate it.

A: Most commonly the Monitor with the upper left corner (0,0) is the primary screen. With that in mind, you can simply position your window with geometry('+0+0'), call update_idletasks() and then ask with winfo_screenwidth() for window's screen width and height and do the usual calculation.
Pro tipp: while you dont want to see a window flipping arround in your screen for the setup, you can use wm_attributes('-alpha') to make your actions invisible.
def center_window(window, window_width, window_height, offset_x=0, offset_y=0):
    window.wm_attributes('-alpha',0)#hide window
    window.geometry("{}x{}+{}+{}".format(window_width, window_height, 0,0) #0,0 primary Screen
    window.update_idletasks() #make sure the properties are updated

    s_width = window.winfo_screenwidth()
    s_height = window.winfo_screenheight()
    x_cordinate = int((s_width/2) - (window_width/2))
    y_cordinate = int((s_height/2) - (window_height/2))
    window.geometry("{}x{}+{}+{}".format(window_width, window_height, x_cordinate+offset_x, y_cordinate+offset_y))

    window.wm_attributes('-alpha',1)#show window

redpajama_set_name: RedPajamaStackExchange


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Visiting artist uses the human condition for inspiration
Courtesy Victor Ehikhamenor
Ryan Morris
Visiting artist Victor Ekpuk will work in the Mayer Gallery of the Turchin Center for the Visual Arts during public hours April 3-4 as a performance piece that goes through the artistic process of what he calls "Drawing Memory."
The performance is both a promotion of and creation for his upcoming exhibition of the same name that opens April 5.
Ekpuk, an established Nigerian artist currently working out of Washington, D.C., will also present "African Art Symposium: Symbol and Space" April 6 in the Turchin lecture hall, room 1102.
The Appalachian spoke with Ekpuk about his art, his personal history, and his upcoming exhibition.
The Appalachian: How would you describe your work?
Victor Ekpuk: "In a general sense, I would describe my work as abstraction.
Part of my visual vocabulary is consciously or unconsciously derived from traditions of ideographic writing systems in Africa, where ideas and forms are reduced to their essence through graphic symbols. In my compositions, the use of these arcane signs and my invented 'pseudo-writings' often evoke an interplay of art and writing, where legibility and illegibility are metaphors for contemporary expressions."
TA: What is your artistic process like? What inspires you?
VE: "My process often starts with a pen or pencil in hand, and if an idea occurs to me, I may unconsciously draw on the nearest surface. These days, the drawing apps in my iPhone or iPad have become added tools for beginning the process for documenting the myriad form floating around in my head. Many things can trigger my inspiration, the human condition, forms in nature, a song, a poem and so on."
TA: How did you get started as an artist?
VE: "My recollection of my artistic talents was from very early in my childhood when I could draw realistic representations of people and objects before I learned to write the alphabet in elementary school. Encouraged by my mother, at age of 8, I won first prize in a statewide art competition. All through high school, art was the one subject I was most interested in. My love for drawing was such that every school notebook and textbook became a sketchbook. Studying art in the university and opting to become a professional artist was an obvious choice."
TA: What of your work is represented in "Drawing Memories"? Is there a common theme in this collection?
VE: "The drawing performance piece that will be executed from April 3-4 best represents 'Drawing Memory.' This piece is an example of work where the human condition is the main inspiration. Memory to me is a metaphysical space where our sense of self resides. My observation is that this sense of self is acquired through family, ethnic, racial relationships. Life circumstances can cause memories to change, shift, evolve or even transform. The act of 'Drawing Memory,' which will eventually be wiped off to make room for another experience, is perhaps pondering the notion of memory, the experiences that give us our sense of self or identity, as ephemeral conditions."
TA: How is this similar or different to your work overall?
VE: "This piece continues the idea in other works where I ponder the human condition. The difference here is in its ephemerality."
TA: Do you have any expectations about the opening or your time here in Boone?
VE: "I have never been to the Appalachian Mountains or North Carolina, I hope to have fun and good conversations with the people of Boone."
Story: LOVEY COOPER, Senior A&E Reporter
Photo Courtesy: VICTOR EHIKHAMENOR


Winter has showed up and right now you're relying on your furnace more than ever. One of the simplest ways to keep your furnace running effortlessly is to stay up on annual maintenance and tune-ups. There are also a couple easy things you can check on yourself that could keep you from being left in the cold and in need of an emergency furnace repair.
Keep Air Vents Open - There's wrong information out there about closing off vents in unused rooms. In theory, it sounds like this would save on energy costs. However, closing off vents actually puts an increased strain on your system that could lead to issues in the future. Interior walls are not insulated and the temperature in the room then goes to other rooms in your house, creating an imbalance and causing your system to run less efficiently.
Check Your Thermostat - Sometimes when your furnace isn't working correctly, the problem is very obvious - depleted batteries in your thermostat. Usually, your thermostat will give a warning about a month before the battery stops working, but if you missed it, that could be the cause of your heating issues.
Are your vents blowing chilledair instead of warm? There could be a simple explanation for it. Check and ensure your thermostat is set to "heat" instead of "cool". You never know who has been messing around with the thermostat.
Change Your Air Filter – A dirty filter is the most common reason a heating system stops working. Dirt and debris keep air from passing around your system and that could possibly cause your furnace to overheat. Swapping your furnace filter is the easiest way to help potentially extend the life of your heating system and avoid furnace repair.
Along with these easy tips, the best advice is to keep up with annual, scheduled furnace maintenance. If you haven't booked your annual furnace service yet, you can easily arrange an appointment by giving us a call at 530-885-8081.


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Home » News , Nigeria » Democracy Hijacked: Saraki, Dogara others Shoot & teargassed by Police at National INEC Office for Protesting Against APC
Democracy Hijacked: Saraki, Dogara others Shoot & teargassed by Police at National INEC Office for Protesting Against APC
Posted by ChiukwuebukaOn Friday, October 05, 2018 Under: News , Nigeria
Police have reportedly attacked leaders and members of the Peoples Democratic Party (PDP), who are currently protesting against the outcome of the Osun State Governorship election at the headquarters of the Independent National Electoral Commission (INEC) in Abuja.
"I have just been teargassed by the @PoliceNG at @inecnigeria office. Gunshots have been fired.
"This was a peaceful protest. How can I be treated like this in a country I have fought for and invested in?
"This is madness, I came with words they answered with bullets!" Senator Ben Murray Bruce tweeted.
Leaders of the opposition party among whom are the Senate President, Bukola Saraki; Speaker of the House of Representatives, Yakubu Dogara; and the National Chairman of the party, Uche Secondus, led the protesters to INEC office after they had earlier converged at the national headquarters of the PDP in Abuja.
Also among the protesters are Governor Aminu Tambuwal of Sokoto State; former Niger State Governor and presidential aspirant, Sule Lamido; and Senator Dino Melaye, among others.
The PDP wants the electoral umpire to declare PDP candidate, Ademola Adeleke the winner of the Osun election.


A Certain Magical Index III has released a new key visual and revealed that Episode 18 'The Alliance of Independent Nations', which airs on 8 February 2019, will start a new arc called the 'Russia-Arc'.
The key visual shows the main characters Toma Kamijo, Accelerator, Shiage Hamazura, and Fiamma of the Right as he reaches for something with his right hand.
A Certain Magical Index III is a battle action story with unusual abilities based on the light novel by Kazuma Kamachi. The third season of A Certain Magical Index is currently airing on TOKYO MX and other stations and its third Blu-ray and DVD will be released on 28 February 2019.


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Volume 4 | Issue 2
Page Nos. 51-96
Online since Tuesday, October 22, 2013
Journal allows immediate open access to content in HTML + PDF
Dental caries prevalence and treatment needs of school going children in Kannur District, Kerala p. 51
Faizal C Peedikayil, Soni Kottayi, Vaibhav Kenchamba, MK Jumana
DOI:10.4103/0976-433X.120177
Background: An epidemiological investigation was carried out to know the prevalence of Dental Caries amongst schoolchildren in Kannur District, Kerala. Materials and Methods: The criteria used for diagnosing caries were according to the World Health Organizations (1997). All data were entered into the SPSS program and subjected to statistical analysis. Results: The point prevalence of dental caries was recorded to be 49.44% with an average DMFT/deft of 2.63. The prevalence of caries showed a pattern of occurrence consistently increased from 5-7 years to 8-10 years age group and subsequently decreased at 11-14 years age. Regarding treatment needs, 66.19% children required dental treatment for dental caries. Conclusion: The study revealed that caries component of decayed, missing, filled/deft index was high at 90.01% indicating that many carious teeth were left untreated and this calls for concern.
[ABSTRACT] [HTML Full text] [PDF] [Mobile Full text] [EPub] [Citations (1) ] [Sword Plugin for Repository]Beta
The correlation of skin color and gingival pigmentation patterns in a group of South Indians in Tamil Nadu, India p. 54
Deepa Ponnaiyan, L Gomathy, JA Anusha
Background: Melanin pigmentation of the gingiva occurs in all ethnicities. Excessive pigmentation is an esthetic concern that has increased awareness about depigmentation procedures. The purpose of the present study is to correlate skin color and gender with intensity and distribution of gingival melanin pigmentation in a group of South Indians for treatment strategies. Materials and Methods: A total of 200 male and female non-smoking healthy subjects were included aged 18-35 years. A clinical examination of gingiva was performed to assess the anatomic distribution of gingival pigmentation. The intensity of gingival pigmentation and phenotype of gingiva were also assessed. Subsequently, the skin color was visually examined and assessed as fair, wheatish brown and dark. Results: Six classes of gingival pigmentation were defined based on the anatomic distribution. Gingival pigmentation was observed as highest being in the attached gingiva and interdental papilla (25.4%) and least being in the marginal gingiva and interdental papilla (10.2%). Correlation between skin color and intensity of pigmentation was statistically significant, with dark skinned subjects having heavy gingival pigmentation. However, no correlation was found between gender and phenotype of the gingiva with intensity and distribution of pigmentation. Conclusion: South Indians predominantly have pigmentation in attached gingiva and interdental papilla and their skin color is positively correlated with the intensity of pigmentation. Incidence of pigmentation did not differ between the sexes. Majority of subjects had thick gingival phenotype. Anatomic delineation of gingival pigmentation and their contributory factors may help design treatment strategies in depigmentation procedures.
[ABSTRACT] [HTML Full text] [PDF] [Mobile Full text] [EPub] [Sword Plugin for Repository]Beta
Evaluation of the effect of a self-etching primer on the shear bond strength of a conventional light cure composite resin in the dry state: An in vitro study p. 59
Sanjay Jacob, Anila Charles, RS Senkutvan
Aim: The aim of this study is to evaluate the effect of a self-etching primer (SEP Adper Prompt L-pop; 3M ESPE) on the shear bond strength of a conventional light cure composite resin (Transbond XT primer) in the dry state. Materials and Methods: Forty Freshly extracted human premolar teeth extracted for orthodontic purpose were collected and divided into two groups and mounted on colour coded acrylic blocks. Premolar brackets were bonded using a conventional light cure composite resin and primer in Group I and a self-etch primer was used in Group II. The shear bond strength was evaluated using Instron Universal Testing Machine with an occlusal shear force applied directly onto the enamel-bracket interface with a crosshead speed of 0.5 mm/min. Results: No statistically significant difference were observed in the bond strengths of the two groups evaluated. Conclusion: These results indicated the SEP evaluated showed satisfactory bond strength and is potentially adequate for orthodontic bonding needs.
Harbingers of child abuse: A complex healthcare issue for dentistry p. 64
Amandeep Chopra, Nidhi Gupta, Nanak Chand Rao, Shelja Vashisth
Child abuse or maltreatment constitutes all forms of physical and/or emotional ill-treatment, sexual abuse, neglect or negligent treatment or commercial or other exploitation, resulting in actual or potential harm to the child's health, survival, development or dignity in the context of a relationship of responsibility, trust or power. It permeates all ethnic, cultural and socio-economic segments of our society. Child abuse is a vicious cycle in which victims are at higher risk of becoming abusive parent repeating their childhood experiences. Studies have shown that approximately 60-75% of abused children have injuries to the head, face and mouth. Dentists are in the unique position to be able to diagnose these cases. The complete information about child abuse has been collected from various journals, books, online databases and various reports from international conferences for the time period of 1988-2012. This article presents an overview of child abuse, its types, identification and reporting of cases of abuse.
Endodontic management of the mandibular first molar having independent middle mesial canal and radix entomolaris within the same tooth p. 69
Avinash A Patil, Sanjana A Patil, Preeti K Dodwad
The aim of this case report is to present the clinical management of mandibular first molar with three separate mesial canals including independent middle mesial canal and an extra distal root; radix entomolaris (RE). The left mandibular first molar of a male patient was a root canal treated. Mesiobuccal and mesiolingual canals were found in their normal locations. Third canal; the middle mesial canal was identified after a thorough examination of the pulpal floor under the operating microscope. Radiographically, it ended in its own distinct foramen. In addition, an extra distal root; RE was also present. Therefore, five canals (mesiobuccal, middle mesial, mesiolingual, distobuccal and distolingual) were identified, instrumented and obturated to the accepted lengths. Many reports deal with three orifices in the mesial root, but very few describe three independent canals and RE within the same tooth, indicating a rare anatomical configuration.
Early prosthodontic intervention in a child patient of hypohidrotic ectodermal dysplasia p. 73
Culatur Thulasingam, Meenakshi Akshayalingam, Pallavi Vashisht
The ectodermal dysplasias (EDs) comprise a large, heterogeneous group of inherited disorders that are defined by primary defects in the development of two or more tissues derived from embryonic ectoderm. Patients with this disease often need complex prosthetic treatment. The physiologic and psychosocial value of prosthetic dental treatment increases all the more in very young patients, in which absence of teeth can negatively affect psychological and social growth of child. This clinical report describes the prosthetic management of a 4-year-old child patient with ED.
Psammomatoid juvenile ossifying fibroma of maxilla in a 45-year-old female patient p. 78
Sanchita Kundu, Mousumi Pal, Supratim Ghosh, Rudra Prasad Chatterjee
Juvenile ossifying fibroma (JOF) is an uncommon, benign, yet aggressive fibro-osseous lesion of the jaws commonly occurring in children and young adults and affects equally both males and females. Maxilla is affected more often than mandible. Two microscopically distinct types of JOF, trabecular and psammomatoid varieties have been described, of which latter being more common. A clinical case of psammomatoid variant of JOF (PsJOF) involving the right side of maxilla of a 45-year-old female patient is discussed herewith, encompassing a thorough knowledge of clinical, radiological, and histopathological features.
Condylar osteochondroma: Report of a case with literature review p. 82
Anita Singhal, Ramesh Venkatpathy, Parul Singhal
Osteochondroma is one of the most common benign tumors of the skeleton, but osteochondroma of the mandibular condyle is relatively rare and may cause signs and symptoms similar to those seen in patients with temporomandibular joint (TMJ) dysfunction. This article aims to describe a case of osteochondroma of the mandibular condyle in a 30-year-old male with complaints of facial asymmetry, crossbite to the contralateral side, changes in condylar morphology, and malocclusion. Generally, management of these lesions includes total condylectomy or local resection. Conservative condylectomy with reshaping of the remaining condylar neck and repositioning of the articular disk was performed on the patient who is presently on routine follow-ups.
Regional odontodysplasia: A classical case report p. 86
Ritika Malhotra, Shilpy Singla, ND Shashikiran, Atul Verma
Regional odontodysplasia (RO) is an uncommon developmental anomaly affecting a localized area of the dentition; which presents with distinctive clinical and radiographical findings. Clinically, the affected teeth are often grossly hypoplastic with abnormal morphology. They often tend to develop abscess soon after eruption. Radiographically, they have a typical "ghost-like" appearance. Although extractions are often required, in some milder cases the teeth may be retained for a long period. The treatment plan should be based on the degree of involvement as well as functional and esthetic needs in each case. This article describes a classical report of a 3.5-year-old female with RO.
Peripheral giant cell granuloma p. 90
Pushpendra Kumar Verma, Ruchi Srivastava, Akhilesh Chandra, Anju Gautam, Pramod Yadav
Gingival overgrowth is one of the most undesirable consequences that often lead to severe aesthetic changes and compromised oral hygiene maintenance. Giant cell granuloma is among the localized growths, considered to be reactive rather than neoplastic in nature. It is relatively a benign, nonodontogenic lesion of oral cavity. It is a reactive response to local irritations and trauma that may be of central or peripheral type. The purpose of this article is to report the clinical, histopathological features and treatment of a case of peripheral giant cell granuloma arising from maxillary anterior alveolus in a 37-year-old male. The lesion was completely excised to the periosteum level and there was no recurrence or bony defect apparent in the area of biopsy after a follow-up period of 8 months. Proper plaque control and effective oral hygiene can reduce its severity or prevent its occurrence.
Oral mucosal lipoma: An unusual presentation p. 94
Suryapratap Singh, Akheel Mohammad, Sharanjeet Singh Bedi
Lipoma is a benign tumor of adipose tissue and one of the most common benign neoplasms of the body. One type of soft-tissue lesions of the oral cavity is lipoma. However, its occurrence in the oral cavity is very rare. It commonly occurs in the trunk and extremities. Lipoma accounts for only 1-4% of the intraoral soft tissue lesions. The intraoral site of occurence includes buccal mucosa, floor of the mouth and tongue. Here, we present a case of an intraoral lipoma in a 30-year-old young male patient. After 3 years follow-up, patients showed no signs of recurrence.


Web development -- PHP, Rails, Perl, MySQL, jQuery, Drupal. Digital exhibits, Omeka. Little bit of Neo4j and graph database concepts. UTK-SIS alum (2007). Love making my job and life easier with awesome productivity tools -- high five, Trello, Evernote, Pinboard, and Slack!


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Home » Achieved results » B4 action
B4: IA-based derivatives as modifiers for polyolefins (APM)
The itaconic acid (IA, Biochemistry-China) and dicumyl peroxide (DCP) were used to promote grafting reactions in polyethylene-co-octene copolymer (made by Dow with the trade name Engage) in the melt state. Some preliminary reactions were carried out in a small closed mixer reactor to study the AI to DCP ratio necessary to modify the EOC by the reactive extrusion process. The best performances of the grafting reaction were obtained with AI/DCP ratio of 4/1 (see scheme A in figure).
The properties of the AI-modified EOC were obtained with the thermal, rheological and adhesion tests on aluminium and the glass substrates by using DSC, Melt flow index and peeling tests (lap shear joints), respectively. Then the production with a co-rotating twin screw extruder having L/D=40 (with D=26 mm) of a masterbatch by using a medium fluidity EOC copolymer (MFI=5 at 190°C and 2,16 kg with the norm ISO 1133) with as high as content of AI (about 20% wt) was achieved. The content of AI grafted in the mixture is then checked with termogravimetric analysis (TGA), differential calorimetry and FTIR-ATR. The characterization results showed that the IA was totally grafted into the EOC in the melt state and no crosslinking reactions occurred during the extrusion process.
Then, the masterbatch was diluted in the melt state by extrusion processing into other polyolefinic copolymer having different properties and composition, such poly(ethylene-co-vinylacetate) (EVA), poly(ethylene-co-butene) (LDPE) and high fluidity EOC. The evaluation of the IA-modified EOC of the adhesion performance in the melt were studied by lap shear and 90° peeling tests (see figure B, C and D). Furthermore, IA-modified EOC was used as compatibilizer for mineral fillers in a poly(propylene-co-ethylene) copolymer by measuring the mechanical properties. The efficiency of the EOC modified copolymers with EOC was compared with other commercially available polyolefins grafted with MA (i.e. made from Dow Chemicals).
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This is an eye-witness account by a Palestine Red Crescent Society (PRCS) emergency services volunteer of an incident that occurred on April 2, 2002 when ambulance crews of the Red Crescent Society were detained by the Israeli army. PRCS president, and 8 other PRCS medics were detained and tortured by the Israeli army. They were released less than 24 hours later. In total, 22 medics have been taken by the Israeli army since March 29, 2002. To-date, 11 medics remain in custody and the harassment and targeting of emergency medical crews and ambulances continues. Check http://www.palestinercs.org for more information and updates.
Let me start from the beginning - 3 ambulances were out waiting at Ramallah hospital for permission from the International Committee of the Red Cross (ICRC) to go to evacuate the injured from an area where heavy shooting had occurred. PRCS President Younis Al-Khatib went with the ambulance crews. Four tanks stopped them and pointed their machine guns at the ambulances and they ordered everyone to get out of the vehicles.
The soldiers confiscated all the phones and radios from the ambulances so that the crew couldn't call to let the PRCS dispatch know what has happened to them. The soldiers start calling the medics one by one to come and put his hands up and ordered them to strip their clothes, turn around and then to go to sit in front of the tank. Then, a man called to alert the PRCS about what was occurring to the ambulance crews. PRCS contacted the ICRC and I went with 2 ambulance cars to the location where the crews were being detained. We were ordered out of the cars and told to remove our cloths and hand in our IDs and they ordered the ICRC to go. Bassam Rasam was talking to Mohamed Ali and the soldier fired a warning shot beside their heads to make them stop talking. We all thought that Bassam had been killed. The soldier ordered us to remain silent and not move.
We stayed there in the camp more 3 hours, all that time exposed to the rain and the cold with our eyes covered and our hands bound. Then they took all of the medics except me. I became very afraid because I was alone so I started crying. After 1 hour, the solider came. I asked him why they took all my friends and left me here. I told him again I had not done anything and to please help me. After 15 min, they talked to me and then released me. I was very happy that I was not going to be killed. It was very hard for all and I still feel sad and I can't sleep.
I am always thinking about what happened to us.


Computer Systems Analyst include develop programs that address areas such as database impacts, software scenarios, unit testing, bug fixing, support Integration testing, usability; providing programming analysis, custom designs, modification, and/or problem-solving software; identify, analyze, and document problems with program function, Gather business requirements, analyze the requirements, implement complex business logic, design and develop of solutions and be involved in creating software applications.
Assist to construct a new data-based validation process for the Merchandising team.
Assist to collect the compliance data for stores and predicted their future behavior using statistical models.
Assist in analyzing items in stores weekly and validated store planning at the item level and offer remodeling suggestions to stores.
Assist in the design the new operation system to fulfill business logic and process. Conduct UAT before system release and analyze the root cause of issues.
Act as a support to manually validate systematically output data using mathematical/statistical model to test the performance of the system and identify the issues.


This paper explored an advanced editing-publication process including guidance before contribution, simple submission, quick review, timely modification, digital publication, quick push, and citation feedback, with the authors as the core to construct a special service system for journal authors. The service system for scientific journal authors is helpful to accelerate quality assurance and standardization, cultivate outstanding author group and attract excellent papers back. This paper mainly introduced the achievements of quick review. Now we can finish sending papers to reviewers or modification in several minutes, first review in 1 day, second review in 10 days and final review in 5 days through quick review, quick modification, review-fee-free and instant messaging.


A complete spectrum of reports is available, including the ability to select and download specific fields into Excel to create your own customized reports. View a complete individual customer history in one report or find out who your top 100 customers are. With our reporting technology, you can easily create sales reports and marketing lists. You can even set specific reports to be emailed to you and your team on a predetermined schedule so you'll always be in control of your data.


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2019 Maine Economics Conference
Planning your schedule
Thesis & Capstone
Honors Expectations and Procedures
FAQs on Off-Campus Study
Department Assistantships
Unpaid Internships
Careers and graduate study
Library & Computer Services
Abraham Asfaw
Luke Chicoine
Leshui He
James W. Hughes
Jonathan Kurzfeld
Lynne Y. Lewis
Michael P. Murray
Michael Osei
Daniel Riera-Crichton
Carl R. Schwinn
Paul Shea – Chair
Nathan Tefft
Anne D. Williams
Julieta Yung
Paul Shea, (Department Chair)
Denise Begin
Intelligent citizenship makes increasing demands on an individual's knowledge of economics. Policy makers in business, government, and the nonprofit sector must frequently evaluate complex economic issues. The goal of the economics curriculum is to educate students, both majors and nonmajors, about the ideas of economics and how they apply to today's world.
Introductory economics courses at Bates (courses numbered 100–199) emphasize a broad nontechnical understanding of economic institutions, policy, and analysis. Courses numbered between 200 and 249 provide nontechnical introductions to more specialized topics. Courses numbered between 250 and 299 cover intermediate economic theory and introduce students to the methods of empirical analysis. Three-hundred-level courses integrate practical economic issues with empirical and theoretical analyses, enabling students to develop sophisticated insight into both contemporary and historical economic problems. More information on the economics department is available on the website (bates.edu/economics/).
Major Requirements.
1) ECON 101, 103, 250, 255, 260, and 270. At least three of these four 200-level courses must be taken at Bates, and at least three of these four 200-level courses must be completed prior to senior year. The following statistics courses may be substituted for ECON 250 (Statistics):
BIO 244. Biostatistics.
MATH 215. Statistics.
PSYC 218. Statistics.
NRSC 205. Statistical Methods.
2) MATH 105 or 106 or the equivalent. MATH 105 is a prerequisite for ECON 255, 260, and 270.
3) Three 300-level electives in economics. At least two of these courses must be taken at Bates.
4) A fourth economics elective, which may be numbered 200–249 or 300–399. The following courses may substitute for a 200-level elective:
ANTH 339. Production and Reproduction.
HIST 297. Money, Magic, Myths, and Markets: Capitalism in Latin America.
MUS 394. Junior-Senior Seminar in Musicology: Music, Business, and the Law.
PLTC 222. International Political Economy.
SOC 260. Economic Sociology.
5) Senior research capstone. Majors either undertake a one-semester thesis in the fall semester (ECON 457) or enroll in a research-intensive capstone seminar in the winter semester (ECON 456). The description of the capstone course is available prior to winter registration. Generally, only students invited by the department to undertake an honors thesis enroll in the winter thesis (ECON 458).
Students are not permitted to declare the economics major during their senior year.
Students majoring in economics are not permitted to use Applying Mathematical Methods (C006) to satisfy General Education requirements.
Students planning to study abroad should consult the off-campus study section of the economics department website. Most basic questions concerning departmental study-abroad requirements are answered there. Students should then consult with the department chair concerning the acceptability of particular courses for the major.
Because of the numerous, vital, and constantly developing interconnections between economics and other social sciences, economics majors are urged to take as many courses as possible in related disciplines such as anthropology, history, politics, psychology, and sociology.
Pass/Fail Grading Option. Pass/fail grading may not be elected for courses applied toward the major.
Non-Bates Credit. Students receiving scores of four or five on the Economics AP exam receive credit for ECON 101 or 103. Students receiving a score of four or five on the Statistics AP exam receive credit for ECON 250. A-Level credit: Students receiving a grade of A or B on the A-Level Economics examinations may receive credit for ECON 101 and 103. No credit is given for the O-Level examinations. International Baccalaureate credit: Students receiving a grade of six or seven in the IB HL program may receive credit for ECON 101 and 103. No credit is given for the IB SL program.
Students who have failed a core economics course (ECON 101, 103, 250, 255, 260, or 270) at Bates may not receive major credit for an equivalent course taken at another institution.
Pettengill Hall Lewiston, Maine 04240
dbegin@bates.edu
Search Economics pages


text:
TV review by Jeremy Looney, Common Sense Media
High-stakes action in solid underground fighting club anime.
Netflix Action 2019
Rate TV
The parents' guide to what's in this TV show.
Parents need to know that Kengan Ashura is an action martial arts themed anime series based on the manga series of the same name. Fighters in the Kengan Association represent corporations in illegal underground fight rings in order to resolve conflicts between companies over contracts. Viewers can expect to see large amounts of violence and scary imagery as characters face off in brutal and bloody fights. Fighters are shown getting their bones broken and dislocated, stomped on, beaten and bloodied, some fighters even die from their injuries. There is some partial nudity and sexual content, including a scene with a man and woman in bed moaning, although no private parts are shown. There is also a lot of strong language; "s--t," "p---y," "a--hole," are used throughout. Spectators are shown smoking and drinking while betting on the fights.
Based on the manga series by Sandrovich Yabako and Daromeon, KENGAN ASHURA is an anime about the fighters that compete in underground fighting matches, these "Kengan Matches" are run by the Kengan Association, a shadowy organization of powerful Japanese corporations and merchants that have used violence to resolve their disputes for hundreds of years. Tokita Ohma (voiced by Kaiji Tang) is an up-and-coming fighter with a lust for battle who is chosen by the Nogi Group to represent them in Kengan Matches. Tokita decides to participate in these underground fights because he desires the chance to face off against the world's strongest opponents, while the Nogi Group have their own ambitions.
Fighting prowess determines everything in this underground fight world with high-stakes and violent action. Kengan Ashura has an easy to follow and fast-paced story that quickly leads its audience right into the thrill of the Kengan Matches and it keeps its attention there. The fights are violent and entertaining, each fighter has a unique fighting style and set of skills that makes each match unique and memorable. The choreography of these fight scenes is well done, however, there are some moments where the characters and fights can seem rather stiff and clunky because of the show's animation style. It's primarily 3D with some 2D animation mixed in; some of the transitions between these can be jarring at times but overall, the action remains fluid enough to still be very immersive. Anyone who likes martial arts action and gritty fight scenes will likely find something to enjoy in Kengan Ashura, but you do have to be mature enough to handle the violent content.
Families can talk about the theme of using violence to solve conflicts, why do the corporations resort to this kind of resolution?
Spectators are shown betting on the outcome of the fights. What are the harmful effects of gambling and why is gambling so serious?
Families can also talk about the graphic violence in this anime. How do depictions of animated violence compare to depictions of live action violence, and what effect do these depictions have in the real world?
TV Details
Premiere date: July 31, 2019
Cast: Kaiji Tang, Keith Silverstein, Griffin Puatu
Topics: Sports and Martial Arts
TV rating: TV-MA
Video game-inspired series has fantasy violence, blood.
Lurid, twisted, and violent movie has mature themes.
Arresting anime adaptation has over-the-top brutal violence.
For kids who love anime
Anime TV for Teens and Tweens
See all recommended tv lists
Sports and Martial Arts


From top to bottom, that's Vicky Hurst and Hee Young Park, Paula Creamer and Michelle Wie. The images were posted on the LPGA Hana Bank TwitPic page. There are some other photos there of the players dealing with the cold and wind of Korea this week. Paula Creamer tweeted upon her arrival in Korea that it was 40F and very windy. That will be quite a shock to the system after last week's 110-degree-plus heat indexes in Malaysia.


Gramicci, the renowned climbing and outdoor apparel Company is celebrating its 30th Birthday and will thank its industry by raffling off a $2000 Gramicci Clothing Gear Gift Certificate for anyone who shows up at their Booth #9000 wearing Gramicci!
AGOURA HILLS, Calif., July 26th, 2011 — Gramicci, the renowned climbing and outdoor apparel Company is celebrating its 30th Birthday and will thank its industry by raffling off a $2000 Gramicci Clothing Gear Gift Certificate for anyone who shows up at their Booth #9000 wearing Gramicci. You have three days to come by and register to win. You do not have to be a retailer, but you do have to be a Gramicci Head!
Ryan Hudson (below) – a Gramicci sponsored athlete and graduate of the Outdoor Outreach program is just that, a certifiable Gramicci Head! Join Ryan and the Gramicci gang and help them celebrate 30 years in the Outdoor Industry.
The Gramicci Booth #9000 will be packed with celebration events at the Outdoor Retailer Show. A NEW Fiat 500 thank you car raffle registration will kick off the festivities. In addition, there will be a commemorative 30 Year Tee shirt give-a-way, rock the house, champagne, open bar and a lot of toasting for three consecutive days from 4-6 pm .
Everyone is invited to come register to win - for FREE, and also celebrate and make some noise!
Amidst all this action , Gramicci is launching a ground breaking new collection G-Movement. Both the $2,000 Gramicci Clothing Gear Gift Certificate and Fiat 500 CAR RAFFLE will ensure they get a chance to come and see the new collection. The Fiat 500 Car will only be in booth #9000 until Friday evening, August 5 when the lucky winner will announced at 5:30 pm and just after, driving it away. There will be a duplicate Fiat 500 on display all four days of the show outside in the South Plaza.
The $2000 Gift Certificate drawing will take place DAY 3, August 6th at 5:30 pm in the Gramicci Booth . You must be present to win. Join the party and win.
"We want to invite everyone to come join in the celebration of our 30th birthday. We got here because of our many friends/dealers/and peers. This is our way of showing our appreciation for the business our dealers have given Gramicci over these thirty years. To make it fun we are asking these same people to come into the booth wearing Gramicci and in return we will be giving them a chance to win $2000 of Gramicci. And for our dealers only the Fiat 500 is a perfect car to give-a-way . It's very cool, Italian, award winning and definitely not the norm in cars. It is also a way for us to reconnect with dealers that have not seen our new products for some time. " Marty Weening, President of Gramicci.
The FIAT 500 Live Car Raffle will build over 2 days and culminate in a drawing for the car at Booth #9000 at 5:30 pm Friday, August 5. There will be Champagne, Bar, and great music. The $2000 Gramicci Gear Raffle drawing will be Saturday at 4:30 pm. Must be present to win. Booth #9000, at the Summer Outdoor Retailer Show at Salt Lake City Salt Palace, August 3rd-5th, 2011.


text:
Michael Barnes Interview
Michael Barnes holds the record for the oldest rider to win the Daytona 200 at the age of 47, in 2016. Barnes decided to retire in 2014 after serious injuries and despite having one podium finish in his 12 previous 200 starts, Barnes was able to pull off a victory. Barnes is currently racing in the MotoAmerica Twins Cup after a last-minute collaboration between Moto Corse Performance and Quarterley Racing On Track Development led to Barnes racing a Ducati Monster 797 at Road Atlanta. Barnes went on to win both races at Road Atlanta. Barnes has said that he previously had no intention of racing a full season, but that he will be at VIR May 4th and 5th.


text:
Q: Setup https and www redirect on Rails Passenger and a WordPress installation on Apache on Amazon Linux I want http://www.example.com, http://example.com to redirect to https://example.com.
The application hosted at https://example.com is a Rails Passenger app.
I have a WordPress installation in /var/www/html/blog and I've aliased /blog to /var/www/html/blog such that https://example.com/blog will run the WordPress blog.
However, not everything is working as I want:
Right now:

*

*http://www.example.com is going to https://example.com, this is good.

*http://example.com is not going to https://example.com.

*https://www.example.com is not going to https://example.com

*https://example.com/blog is throwing exceptions in the console like this: Mixed Content: The page at 'https://example.com/blog/' was loaded over HTTPS, but requested an insecure script 'http://xx.xx.xxx.xxx/blog/wp-includes/js/wp-emoji-release.min.js?ver=4.6.1'. This request has been blocked; the content must be served over HTTPS.
e @ (index):23

*http://example.com/blog runs fine, but I need it to redirect to https://example.com/blog **

*http://www.example.com/blog redirects to http://example.com/blog **

** Points 5 and 6, this is probably because I have set the WordPress urls to http://example.com. If I set it to https://example.com, I get into an endless loop.
Can I get advice on how to modify my apache config?
/etc/httpd/conf/httpd.conf
LoadModule passenger_module /usr/local/rvm/gems/ruby-2.3.3/gems/passenger-5.1.0/buildout/apache2/mod_passenger.so
<IfModule mod_passenger.c>
 PassengerRoot /usr/local/rvm/gems/ruby-2.3.3/gems/passenger-5.1.0
 PassengerDefaultRuby /usr/local/rvm/gems/ruby-2.3.3/wrappers/ruby
</IfModule>

<VirtualHost *:80>
    ProxyPreserveHost On
    # Tell Apache and Passenger where your app's 'public' directory is
    DocumentRoot /var/www/example/public
    # Redirect / https://example.com

    PassengerRuby /usr/local/rvm/gems/ruby-2.3.3/wrappers/ruby
    PassengerFriendlyErrorpages on

    # JkMount /tc* node1
    # JkMount /intro* node1

    # Relax Apache security settings
    <Directory /var/www/example/public>
        RailsEnv production
        Allow from all
        Options -MultiViews
        # Uncomment this if you're on Apache >= 2.4:
        # Require all granted

        RewriteEngine On
        RewriteBase /
        RewriteCond %{HTTP_HOST} ^www\.(.*)$ [NC] OR
        RewriteRule ^(.*)$ https://%1/$1 [R=301,L]
    </Directory>

    <Directory /var/www/html/blog>
        PassengerEnabled off
        # Makes Wordpress's .htaccess file work
        AllowOverride all
    </Directory>
</VirtualHost>

Alias /blog /var/www/html/blog
Alias /.well-known/acme-challenge/ /var/www/example/.well-known/acme-challenge/
`

/etc/httpd/conf.d/ssl.conf
LoadModule ssl_module modules/mod_ssl.so

Listen 443

SSLPassPhraseDialog  builtin

SSLSessionCache         shmcb:/var/cache/mod_ssl/scache(512000)
SSLSessionCacheTimeout  300

SSLMutex default

SSLRandomSeed startup file:/dev/urandom  256
SSLRandomSeed connect builtin

SSLCryptoDevice builtin

<VirtualHost _default_:443>

ErrorLog logs/ssl_error_log
TransferLog logs/ssl_access_log
LogLevel warn

SSLProxyProtocol all -SSLv3

SSLEngine on
SSLCertificateFile /etc/letsencrypt/live/example.com/cert.pem
SSLCertificateKeyFile /etc/letsencrypt/live/example.com/privkey.pem
SSLCertificateChainFile /etc/letsencrypt/live/example.com/chain.pem
SSLProtocol All -SSLv2 -SSLv3
SSLHonorCipherOrder on
SSLCipherSuite "EECDH+ECDSA+AESGCM EECDH+aRSA+AESGCM EECDH+ECDSA+SHA384 EECDH+ECDSA+SHA256 EECDH+aRSA+SHA384 EECDH+aRSA+SHA256 EECDH+aRSA+RC4 EECDH EDH+aRSA !RC4 !aNULL !eNULL !LOW !3DES !MD5 !EXP !PSK !SRP !DSS"

<Files ~ "\.(cgi|shtml|phtml|php3?)$">
    SSLOptions +StdEnvVars
</Files>
<Directory "/var/www/cgi-bin">
    SSLOptions +StdEnvVars
</Directory>

SetEnvIf User-Agent ".*MSIE.*" \
         nokeepalive ssl-unclean-shutdown \
         downgrade-1.0 force-response-1.0

CustomLog logs/ssl_request_log \
          "%t %h %{SSL_PROTOCOL}x %{SSL_CIPHER}x \"%r\" %b"

# to run in dev mode
RailsEnv production

# Be sure to point to 'public'!
DocumentRoot /var/www/example/public

# define server details
ServerName example.com
#ServerAlias www.example.com

# rails needs the header for its own processing
RequestHeader set X_FORWARDED_PROTO 'https'

# this is just passing a proxy to a localhost server
# ProxyRequests Off
# ProxyPreserveHost On
# <Proxy *>
# Order deny,allow
# Allow from all
# </Proxy>
# ProxyPass / http://localhost/
# ProxyPassReverse / http://localhost/

#<Directory /var/www/html/blog>
#  Options Indexes FollowSymLinks MultiViews
#  AllowOverride All
#  allow from all
#  Require all granted
#</Directory>

</VirtualHost>

A: I got the following to work for redirecting everything to https://example.com, but I could not get https to work for /blog:
httpd.conf
LoadModule passenger_module /usr/local/rvm/gems/ruby-2.3.3/gems/passenger-5.1.0/buildout/apache2/mod_passenger.so
<IfModule mod_passenger.c>
 PassengerRoot /usr/local/rvm/gems/ruby-2.3.3/gems/passenger-5.1.0
 PassengerDefaultRuby /usr/local/rvm/gems/ruby-2.3.3/wrappers/ruby
</IfModule>

<VirtualHost *:80>
    ServerName example.com
    ServerAlias www.example.com
    ProxyPreserveHost On
    # Tell Apache and Passenger where your app's 'public' directory is
    DocumentRoot /var/www/example/public

    PassengerRuby /usr/local/rvm/gems/ruby-2.3.3/wrappers/ruby
    PassengerFriendlyErrorpages on

    # Relax Apache security settings
    <Directory /var/www/example/public>
        RailsEnv production
        Allow from all
        Options -MultiViews
        # Uncomment this if you're on Apache >= 2.4:
        # Require all granted

        RewriteEngine On
        RewriteCond %{SERVER_NAME} =www.adintern.com
        RewriteRule  ^(.*)$        https://adintern.com/$1 [L,R=301]

        RewriteCond %{HTTPS} off
        RewriteRule (.*)           https://adintern.com/$1

        RewriteCond %{HTTP_HOST} ^www\.(.*)$ [NC]
        RewriteRule ^(.*)$ https://%1/$1 [R=301,L]
    </Directory>

    <Directory /var/www/html/blog>
        PassengerEnabled off
        # Makes Wordpress's .htaccess file work
        AllowOverride all
        Order allow,deny
        Allow from all
    </Directory>
</VirtualHost>

Alias /blog /var/www/html/blog
Alias /.well-known/acme-challenge/ /var/www/example/.well-known/acme-challenge/

ssl.conf
LoadModule ssl_module modules/mod_ssl.so

Listen 443

SSLPassPhraseDialog  builtin

SSLSessionCache         shmcb:/var/cache/mod_ssl/scache(512000)
SSLSessionCacheTimeout  300

SSLMutex default

SSLRandomSeed startup file:/dev/urandom  256
SSLRandomSeed connect builtin

SSLCryptoDevice builtin

<VirtualHost _default_:443>

ErrorLog logs/ssl_error_log
TransferLog logs/ssl_access_log
LogLevel warn

SSLProxyProtocol all -SSLv3

SSLEngine on
SSLCertificateFile /etc/letsencrypt/live/www.example.com/cert.pem
SSLCertificateKeyFile /etc/letsencrypt/live/www.example.com/privkey.pem
SSLProtocol All -SSLv2 -SSLv3
SSLHonorCipherOrder on
SSLCipherSuite "EECDH+ECDSA+AESGCM EECDH+aRSA+AESGCM EECDH+ECDSA+SHA384 EECDH+ECDSA+SHA256 EECDH+aRSA+SHA384 EECDH+aRSA+SHA256 EECDH+aRSA+RC4 EECDH EDH+aRSA !RC4 !aNULL !eNULL !LOW !3DES !MD5 !EXP !PSK !SRP !DSS"

<Files ~ "\.(cgi|shtml|phtml|php3?)$">
    SSLOptions +StdEnvVars
</Files>
<Directory "/var/www/cgi-bin">
    SSLOptions +StdEnvVars
</Directory>

SetEnvIf User-Agent ".*MSIE.*" nokeepalive ssl-unclean-shutdown downgrade-1.0 force-response-1.0

CustomLog logs/ssl_request_log "%t %h %{SSL_PROTOCOL}x %{SSL_CIPHER}x \"%r\" %b"

# to run in dev mode
RailsEnv production

# Be sure to point to 'public'!
DocumentRoot /var/www/example/public

# define server details
ServerName example.com

# rails needs the header for its own processing
RequestHeader set X_FORWARDED_PROTO 'https'

# this is just passing a proxy to a localhost server
# ProxyRequests Off
# ProxyPreserveHost On
# <Proxy *>
# Order deny,allow
# Allow from all
# </Proxy>
# ProxyPass / http://localhost/
# ProxyPassReverse / http://localhost/

SSLCertificateChainFile /etc/letsencrypt/live/www.example.com/chain.pem

</VirtualHost>

For WordPress, set the HOME and SITEURL to this:
define('WP_HOME','https://example.com/blog');
define('WP_SITEURL','https://example.com/blog');


Once called the "Edwards Pavilion", this beautiful rustic structure was erected in 1923, of hand-hewn logs from the Edwards homestead. This was an extension of Edwards Resort, a fishing and recreational getaway, here on Lake Lawrence. Many popular bands played here for Saturday night dances. People came as far away as Tacoma and Seattle in their Model T Fords and earlier in their horse and buggies. Frank and Jennie, with a few helpers, worked many long hours, running the resort and dances plus cooking and serving a Saturday midnight supper. During the winter months they chipped away at the thick ice on the lake and stored it in the icehouse (made of railroad ties and sawdust) to use as refrigeration for all year around. Children were welcome at the dances and babies were put to bed in the little stacked cages that were surrounded by wire for safety.
Imagine Frank and Jennie's two-story house that now sits adjacent to the lodge, less three rooms, being pulled by three teams of horses from the lake, up the hill to where it presently sits. After the house was moved, Puget Power raised the lake level 18 feet to the base of the lodge. The resort got its start here on the hill, while the lake was still high. The little general store was in the end building next to the house, now over a century old.
In 1929, the lake was lowered back down to its present level. Frank and Jennie's son Lee and his wife Ruby began running the resort and dances in 1948. There were 12 cabins and through the years at least 75 camping spots and 110 hand-built wooden boats. Lee built a 20-foot water slide that became quite an attraction in those days. The season started in April and ended after duck season the middle of January. An end to the big dances came around 1960.
In 1973, the over 50-year-old resort closed, and the camping era ended. The resort property is now enjoyed by many private homeowners. The café, playground, swimming area and the Edwards Pavilion became part of the Lake Lawrence Community Club. Although much remains the same, a few necessary improvements have been made since the dances in the '20s. This historical unique building holds many weddings and special occasions most weekends throughout the year.
Music, joy, laughter and tears have penetrated these walls for decades. The floors have endured many nights of dancing feet and wonderful memories still linger.


For a small business going for the paid e-commerce website builders is a challenge. As you know, your ultimate goal is to experience growth at the least possible expenses. Cost efficiency is at the heart of your daily decisions. However, the current digital-driven market is not empathetic to any person ignoring online presence.
There is always a tainted image of free things. Certainly, people associate them with anything negative. Poor services, low support, unreliable, and wastage of time. Surprisingly, these issues do not form the reality when it comes to free e-commerce website builders. If you dream of the best support and reliable customer service in your online store, here is the place to find it.
Most companies offering the free builders are on a marketing mission. Their goal is to give a taste of their services to customers to woo them to upgrade to the paid option. For this reason, they will offer you the best customer support services. Your queries and issues will find a solution within minutes not even hours. You will get the first opportunity to test new features. Count them. Anything good you might need will be availed to you in the free option.
Read more about customer support and free e-commerce website.
Apart from enjoying the above-stated gains, here comes the negative side. Free e-commerce website builders offer you a second-class domain. This means that your website carries the name of the platform. It is not a stand-alone. In this essence, it becomes hard to market your online store without branding your host. Such a relationship might be for their benefit than enhancing your sales.
Also, if the customer has a negative perception on the platform, carrying their name along makes them think your store is a sub-branch of the same. Hence, regardless of your offers, making a sale will be the hardest task. Nevertheless, if the perception is positive, you will benefit from the same. So, it is essential to consider the platforms reputation before saying "I do" to their services.
The reason you opted for the free e-commerce website builders is your inability to raise cash for paid options. Thus, you must work within the constraints of the free service. One of these constraints is limited storage. Unlike paid options where you have the whole disc to upload your files, these options offer you a storage space of 500MB and bandwidth of 1GB. Thus, it is hard to upload large files or images. As such, it can be a challenge to you when your main objective is to use visuals in promoting your services.
Even though you can get a wooing template, it is always advisable to be unique. Thus, you need to customize your theme to align with your brand voice. However, some free e-commerce website builders such as Wix do not allow you to customize your template. Hence, it becomes tricky for your customers to distinguish you from your competitors particularly when you are using the same layout and features. However, the platforms are a good way to join the online arena. Remember, your business is in the growth stage. So, you can upgrade the plan in few days or months.
And those are the facts about free e-commerce website builders.


Based On the edge of Didsbury and Heaton Mersey I offer massage therapy to clients throughout Manchester and the surrounding area. I have many years of massage experience and truly believe that massage can play a huge part in everyone's healthcare regimen. Massage is a great way to relieve stress and pain and to promote a feeling of general well-being.
So please get in touch and you will leave feeling the 4 R's - Relaxed, Refreshed, Rebalanced and Rejuvenated.