text:
The impact of driverless trucks on the U.S. warehouse market
in: Automation,Driverless vehicles,Science & Technology News,Transportation
The legendary war philosopher Sun Tzu famously said, "The line between disorder and order lies in logistics." Logistics is all about efficiency, and in today's e-commerce-challenged supply chain, efficiency has been blown up to a large extent. Supply chains across industries, particularly in the retail-to-end-user world, have been undergoing complete reinvention for the better part of a decade.
Supply chain disruption resulting from e-commerce is rooted in the push to an omnichannel delivery model: Retailers are working hard to adapt to consumer demand to buy anywhere, accept delivery anywhere and return anywhere. Five-to-seven-day delivery is being replaced by one-to-two-day delivery, and the quest for the holy grail of low-cost, same-day or even two-hour delivery is stressing the old retail supply chain model. Failure to adopt an omnichannel strategy usually means death, as the many recently bankrupt retailers would surely attest.
With omnichannel, physical stores don't go away. Retailers downsize and right-size as the need to retain more local inventory pushes storage out of stores and into warehouses. Those warehouses need strategic locations to satisfy consumers' need for speed: Fulfillment centers are becoming larger and more efficient, and regional distribution facilities are diversifying geographically and often shrinking. The precious needle in the haystack is the "last-mile" location for direct delivery from warehouse to doorstep. As one of the pioneering firms in the business of e-commerce-driven real estate, my company is often asked by investors, developers and municipal officials about the impact of supply chain disruption on the warehouse market. We work hard to identify factors that may impact warehouse utilization in this dynamically changing environment. While our forecasted impacts dating back to the early days of e-commerce continue to play out before my eyes, one thing continues to change the landscape almost daily: technology.
The need for last-mile warehouses to facilitate same-day delivery can be an overwhelming obstacle in many markets. With the explosion of demand for delivery of online orders to doorsteps, the need for retailers to push standing inventory closer to population densities has posed a difficulty: how to get single-order product to the customer instead of having them come visit a store to buy it. And even with stores to ship from, if a package is purchased online and delivered to the home or business, why ship it from expensive retail real estate? Meanwhile, traditional warehouses are set up to manage bulk, not single-order, merchandise, and are not typically located close to population densities. Together, these issues form the last-mile delivery challenge.
In solving that challenge, logistics providers must first be concerned with transportation costs, so traffic congestion by itself can have a major impact on location decisions. Availability of warehouse labor, inefficient facility characteristics like inadequate loading and clear height and municipal resistance to warehouses in densely populated areas often limit or eliminate opportunities to locate in the choicest spots for logistical efficiency. Meanwhile, many of the most densely populated areas (often near downtowns) have old, functionally obsolete warehouses and municipal leaders who see gentrification through converting those warehouses (or vacant power centers) to mixed-use developments. Municipalities are motivated to increase population with "live-work-play" communities, but it comes at the cost of an ability to deliver to that new population without warehouses. So, it's not likely going to get easier to gain supply chain efficiency.
Enter Driverless Trucks
The U.S. Department of Transportation announced last fall that it will not interfere with the advent of driverless truck usage, but many states and municipalities remain extremely concerned. Immediate push-back came from consumer rights groups concerned with safety and potential cyberthreats, and a significant public fear of autonomous vehicles. I believe if public fear manifests in delays and regulation, then even if the industry is ready to roll out these trucks in the next few years, they are probably many more years away from visiting your neighborhood streets. The logistics industry will be okay with that for now, while focus remains on driverless trucks for highway use only.
Ultimately, driverless trucks may certainly impact facilities' location decisions in a few important ways. Intuitively, we are inclined to think the technology will allow for fulfillment centers to be in more rural/lower-cost environments, which may be true, but only to the extent those environments can still provide enough labor for the facility to operate. Despite rapid advances in robotics, e-commerce warehouses are labor-intensive, so locations will require a solid labor pool to be available.
I've heard some suggest the technology may limit the need for regional distribution centers (DCs) by turning these trucks into "rolling warehouses." I doubt this could happen: If you think about how much freight can be packed into, say, a single 500,000-square-foot, 36-foot clear warehouse, which provides roughly 18,000,000 cubic feet of storage (less circulation and rack-height limits), then think about how many 53-foot trailers (with 3,816 cubic feet of storage) it would take to fill that up. Spoiler alert: It's over 4,700 trucks. Against a backdrop of over 15 billion square feet of U.S. warehouse space, according to Cushman & Wakefield's Q1 2019 MarketBeat report, you can see the folly of that line of thinking pretty quickly.
For the near future, the long-haul trucking segment may involve highway-only use with transfer points for human drivers to take over on local roads. Therefore, the idea of transfer points could cause some impact at the regional DC level. The pickup of a truck from a transfer point by a human driver may resemble the drayage system seen at ports and intermodal facilities, where drivers are employed to move as much as possible from point A to point B in a day. Quick back-and-forth means efficiency, so facilities would benefit from being located as close to those transfer points as possible.
Fascinating developments continue to emerge with driverless truck technology and regulation, so stay tuned. The one key takeaway is that driverless trucks will offer a welcome breath of efficiency to a challenged logistics industry, and perhaps help to blur Sun Tzu's line between disorder and order just a bit. Let's embrace them when they arrive.
Via Forbes


What is your newest PST?
I know when I was 16 I would always be watching this forum to see how everyone would be doing on their PST. Your newest PST can be a Mock or Official.
You can also tell us how much you have progressed! I enjoyed seeing the progressions because it shows how dedicated you are.
working on my run for the next 2 weeks or so then going back to take another PST before the 15th of April to get put into the draft for the first time!
Awesome! Also try to add 3-5 pushups and 10 sit-ups, you are doing great!
Thanks man! I'm definitely working on push-ups and want to add at least 2-3 pull-ups as well. Your scores look great as well! Good job.
Great job!!! Those scores are legit. The coordinators make us do wide grip pull-ups so I can't really get the 20+ that I wanted. Keep working hard man.
Blood pressure results were cleared! swearing in on Tuesday, one week from today! F***ing pumped!!
If you don't mind me asking, what is your ASVAB score?
e46hooyah roger that, solid scores nonetheless.
First PST on the 29th!! who else will be PSTing in SD? lets get some! HOOOOYAH!
Unoffical but these are my best scores so far.
What have you done to get those scores?
What were your PST scores like when you first began training? And how long has it been between day 1 and now? Thanks!
Almost a 9 month process for the pullups but when I started I could only do 5 reps max. Pushups was around 40-50 same with situps. The run was prolly at 11mins but it wasnt so hard to achieve after I dropped 40lbs from football season same with the swim.
Wow you dropped almost a minute off your run! What were your track workouts like?
I am doing 1.5 mi repeats, 800m intervals aiming for less than 3 min each time, and about 4/400m intervals aiming for about 1min range. lunges afterwards for a quarter mile or so helped a lot. And for my longer run in the week I would only do about 4.5mi. I was also more rested and ate a solid breakfast. Drank 100oz of water yesterday as well which I think helped a ton. It had only been a week and a half since my first PST.


Cole is a junior in the Missouri School of Journalism with an emphasis in Account Management and a minor in Hospitality. He plays guitar and piano but isn't very interested in the spotlight. Instead, it's the behind the scenes production of a live show that fascinates him, as his dream is to create his own music festival someday. Cole's toughest decision of the week is usually choosing between college football and a concert on Saturday night. He had to do it his freshman year, choosing between the homecoming game against Florida and a Manchester Orchestra show at The Blue Note. He chose the game. It was the wrong decision.
If Erin had to describe her life in two words, she would say dysfunctionally functional. She's your typical college girl trying to find her way and be successful. Her activities to achieve that goal include binge-watching a season of Grey's Anatomy in two days, watching funny cat videos when she's feeling down and surrounding herself with good friends who remind her to enjoy the moment. She loves live music and believes that you can tell a lot about a person from the music they enjoy. Two of her favorite shows at The Blue Note have been The Mowgli's and Matoma ft. Cheat Codes. Think of that what you will. She also believes that homemade toffee, cheap white wine, fuzzy socks and sitcoms are good for the soul.
Rebekah likes to think that people have more fun than anybody. She is an intern extraordinaire who geeks out over music marketing, and more importantly, snacking. Her love affair with The Blue Note began in 2015 when she discovered Judah & The Lion opening for Mat Kearney. Some of her favorite artists include NEEDTOBREATHE, The Dixie Chicks, Jon Foreman, Norah Jones and Sheryl Crow. In her past life, she used to make T. Swift-esque music videos. Google and enjoy.
Joey enjoys almost all types of music, but his current niche is EDM. He loves EDM because it fuses genres together, in both the music itself and the people who attend the shows. After attending about 20 concerts at The Blue Note, Joey fell in love with the venue. He says he's met some of his best friends on the dance floor and he even credits his Blue Note internship to friends he met during a 9-hour ride home from Electric Forest in 2016 who helped him arrange an interview. Recently, you may have seen Joey bobbing his head to artists such as Griz, Odesza, Big Wild, Alison Wonderland and Vanic.
Karinna is a senior Communications student in her final semester at Mizzou. She has always loved singing and music, but became a live music fanatic when she went to her first concert in high school (it was her favorite band Bon Jovi… yeah, she was singing all the words to "You Give Love a Bad Name" when she was 5 years old). Her favorite shows at the Blue Note have been Chase Rice, Whiskey Meyers, Turnpike Troubadours, Cole Swindell…to name a few! She also loves cute furry animals, going to the beach, and attempting to take insta-worthy candid pics with her sister.
Hannah is a senior Communications major hoping to work for spotify one day. She owes her love of music to her parents who educated her on all things classic rock at an early age. She listens to a variety of genres but her current go-to's include indie rock and indie pop. She also has an obsession with rock bands from the U.K. (the wombats, arctic monkeys, and the kooks just to name a few). Her favorite Blue Note shows are Young the Giant, Houndmouth and Lee Fields and the Expressions. She has dedicated an embarrassingly large portion of her time to making spotify playlists and has been to over 200 concerts. She is also a strong believer in the fact that sometimes good music makes your face look a little scary (as seen in her pic).
Amanda has self-identified as a major music enthusiast for as long as she can remember, but after experiencing her first concert she became passionate about pursuing a career in live music. She previously interned at Thumper Entertainment, producer of Roots N Blues N BBQ Festival, and joined The Blue Note intern gang in July 2016. She has attended many shows at The Blue Note and Rose over the years, but a few of her favorites have been Manchester Orchestra, Foster the People, Wolf Alice, and Trombone Shorty & Orleans Avenue. When she's not at a show, Amanda can usually be found with her nose in a book or napping in obscure places.


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News & Features » News and Features
The Untested
Is the Richmond school system disabling pupils to skirt state testing requirements?
by Chris Dovi
Is it something in the water?
More than a quarter of Richmond's school-age black males — roughly 28 percent, or around 3,000 pupils— are classified as cognitively or emotionally disabled, according to 2008 Richmond Public Schools data reported to the Virginia Department of Education. Statewide, the average is about 23 percent for the same group.
Both in the city and statewide, fewer than 20 percent of white males are similarly classified. This high reported disability rate among black males also stands in stark contrast to statistics reported for black females. School officials classified girls as disabled at a sharply lower rate, both in the city and in the state. About 14 percent of black females enrolled in Richmond schools are disabled, compared with roughly 10 percent statewide.
"There's either something in the water — or it's our school system," says John Butcher, a local attorney who's worked with former Richmond School Board member Carol A.O. Wolf in a broad examination of city schools data.
The water, however, just might be spiked: Over-classifying black males as disabled is a subject that's drawn the attention of academics and researchers for years. Some of them say urban school systems such as Richmond's are eager to classify underachieving pupils as disabled to skirt accreditation and Standards of Learning test requirements. School systems can apply for waivers that allow disabled children to submit to alternative tests.
When compared with the broader population — all pupils of all races — the Richmond school system is an overachiever. Nearly 20 percent of all children in Richmond schools were classified as disabled in 2007, compared with statewide statistics of less than 14 percent. Richmond also leads when compared with other urban school districts with primarily black pupils. Hampton, Norfolk and Newport News report disabilities among all pupils that are within a percentage point of the state average.
"Over-identification of minorities into special education is the shame of our city our state and our nation," Wolf says. "It's time that we fix it."
Butcher and Wolf say that classifying pupils as disabled has figured prominently into the school system's strategy to meet state school accreditation requirements. The disabled pupils who take the SOL alternative tests are allowed to count toward the school system's accreditation requirements.
During the past two years, Richmond school officials requested to exceed a cap on the number of pupils whose alternative tests counted toward that accreditation. The requests were denied in both instances.
District officials deny that the district has ever relied on special education over-classification in an effort to improve its performance on state accreditation testing.
But the numbers speak for themselves, says Wolf, who believes such a disproportionate percentage of black males being removed from general education settings and labeled as mentally inferior has a lifelong effect on their ability to succeed in society.
U.S. Rep. Bobby Scott has railed for years against what he calls the "cradle to prison pipeline" — institutional processes within education and social services that by design lead to higher rates of incarceration among blacks. By misclassifying children as disabled, he says, the school system essentially gives up on them — many of whom are the most at risk.
"If you have behavioral problems, often the response to behavioral problems is to label someone disabled," says Scott, who sees restructuring of public education within the social-services continuum as the best route to a solution. "The fact that there is a disproportionate identification [of black males] is a cumulative result of a failure to prioritize your investments so they can do the most good."
Meanwhile, state education officials do not recognize any racial over-identification in special education.
In both the 2008 and 2009 special education performance reports for Richmond, the Virginia Department of Education indicates the district does not have a "disproportionate representation of racial and ethnic groups in special education ... that is the result of inappropriate identification." That report, which similarly found no disproportionate special education classification at any Virginia district, relied on assessments done by the individual localities.
City schools officials stand by that assessment.
"We're not considered to be disproportionate," says Harley Tomey, the district's director of exceptional education, suggesting Richmond's demographics explain why city pupils are statistically more likely to be classified disabled than any other locality in the state.
Tomey also points to foster and group homes: "Statistically … there are a large percentage of those kids who probably have disabilities. That sometimes affects our numbers as well."
As the district prepared for this year's SOL testing, Richmond Superintendent of Schools Yvonne Brandon's letter to the state seeking an exemption to the state cap on testing waivers cites the school district's anomalously high numbers of disabled pupils as reason for her waiver request.
At the same time the letter also notes a 57.3 percent drop in the number of pupils taking the alternative test, credited by Brandon to the district's better adherence to state guidelines in determining a child's disability.
Her letter includes statistics showing that between 2006 and 2009, the number of children in Richmond classified by the district as mentally retarded dropped from 379 to 124.
Tomey also says the school district is doing a better job adhering to the state guidelines.
"I can tell you that since I've been here, the percentage of students with mental retardation … has dropped significantly," he says. Tomey said he's unsure whether re-evaluation of children previously identified as mentally retarded had led to the discovery of misidentified pupils, but acknowledged that it was possible if not likely.
Meanwhile, Butcher suggests that for more than half of the district's mentally retarded pupils to simply disappear from the rolls within such a short span suggests big problems: "What does that tell you about the number of over-classified [disabled] kids when they started this process?"
Wolf sees a sinister aspect to the district's willingness to label pupils, allegedly with the purpose of boosting district-wide test scores.
"Do you really believe that a quarter of black males in Richmond have a disability?" Wolf asks. "This is the whole argument that black males are inferior genetically — we know that's not true." S

redpajama_set_name: RedPajamaCommonCrawl


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Law and the Insurance Contract
Di Michael Lustig
Salva per dopoSalva Law and the Insurance Contract per dopo
Valutazione: 4 stelle su 54/5 (5 recensioni)
Michael Lustig
A comprehensive examination of the law as it affects insurance contracts and provisions.
Compiled from the best sources available on contract law, this textbook will teach you in layman language the intricacies of insurance contract law, from general principles to agency, from privacy to constitutional issues.
• Learn contract law in depth, from structure and source of law to landmark insurance law enactments such as the McCarran Act.
• Develop basic skills in avoiding costly mistakes when market-ing or underwriting insurance to consumers.
• Gain insight into constitutional law, agency law, privacy law, and agents as employers.
Major Subjects Covered
• Insurance and the Law.
• Contracts.
• Agency.
• Privacy and Insurance.
• Insurers and Agents as Employers.
Michael Lustig is a graduate of the University of San Diego, California and a former Professor at California State University at Pomona and Immaculate Heart College (Los Angeles). He has been a California Real Estate Broker and the Owner and President of Real Estate License Services, a California real estate and insurance licence school, since 1978, offering state-approved license courses in 47 states and the District of Columbia. He is the author of 35 books on real estate and insurance topics.
Bill Browder
Desha Peacock
Editors of Nolo
Braden Kowitz
Susan Dowell
Christopher B. Maselli
Karina Reiss
Sucharit Bhakdi
Correlati a Law and the Insurance Contract
Leggi altro di Michael Lustig
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Law and the Insurance Contract - Michael Lustig
CAL-STATE EXAMS
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Copyright © 2010-1991 REAL ESTATE LICENSE SERVICES, INC. Copyright registered. All rights reserved. No part of this material may be reprinted, reproduced, transmitted, stored in a retrieval system, placed in a computer or on the Internet, or otherwise utilized, in any form or by any means electronic or mechanical, including photocopying or recording, now existing or hereinafter invented, nor may any part of this course be used for teaching without permission from the copyright holder. CAL-STATE EXAMS is a division of REAL ESTATE LICENSE SERVICES, INC., holder of the registered copyright.
CAL-STATE Exams has not authorized anyone to copy any part of this textbook, including the distributors, training schools, and insurance companies it has authorized to use or sell this textbook. If you become aware of anyone photocopying or otherwise duplicating any part of this textbook, please notify our home office by mail or call collect. All such notifications will be held in strict confidence.
LESSON ONE — INSURANCE AND THE LAW
Overview - Structure and Source of Law - Common Law - Constitutions Statutes - Administrative Rules and Regulations - Courts - Court Trials - Pleadings - Courts of Law and Courts of Equity - Insurance Regulation
LESSON TWO — CONTRACTS
Overview - Two Definitions of Contract - Offer - Acceptance - Competent Parties - Contract Form - Illegality - Duress and Undue Influence - Rules of Contract Construction - Breach and Materiality - Third-Person Beneficiaries - Liberty of Contract - Constitutional Protection of Existing Contracts - Insurance Contract Law
LESSON THREE — AGENCY
Power and Authority - Acts and Knowledge of the Agent - Capacity of Principal and Agent - Creation of the Principal-Agent Relationship - Limitations of the Agent's Authority • Principal and Agent - Principal, Agent, and Third Persons - Classification of Agents - Termination of the Agent's Powers - Master and Servant - Employer and Independent Contractor
LESSON FOUR— WAIVER AND ESTOPPEL
Overview - Waiver and Estoppel Defined - Express and Implied Waivers - Intent to Waive - Knowledge of the Insurer - Authority of the Agent - Forbidden Waivers and Estoppels - Cancellation of Waiver - Election - Estoppel and the Parol Evidence Rule - Common Waiver and Estoppel Situations
LESSON FIVE — PRIVACY AND INSURANCE
Overview - History of Privacy Law - Federal Privacy Legislation - State Privacy Laws - The NAIC Model Privacy Act - Privacy for Business
LESSON SIX — INSURERS AND AGENTS AS EMPLOYERS
Overview - Statutory Protection of Employees - Disparate Treatment and Disparate Impact Discrimination - Employment Practices and Decisions
LESSON ONE: INSURANCE AND THE LAW
The student of insurance needs a basic understanding of the law for four reasons. First, an insurance policy represents a contract, and a contract is an agreement enforceable in a court of law. For this reason, an understanding of contract law is a necessary part of insurance education. Second, a study of contracts leads inevitably to many other areas of law. An acquaintance with the law of agency, property, estates, trusts, community property, creditor-debtor relationships, equitable remedies, and torts is necessary to an understanding of contracts and of the insurance business. Third, insurance is heavily regulated by a body of law which is becoming more complex every day. Insurers must work continually to bring themselves into compliance with these laws. Fourth, insurers must conduct their businesses in accordance with many laws which have nothing to do with insurance. As employers they must deal with employment laws and as issuers of securities with securities laws. The purpose of this chapter is to explain the structure of law and the way the laws governing insurers fit into that structure.
STRUCTURE AND SOURCE OF LAW
When people speak of a law, they usually mean a specific rule or requirement, a statute, in legal terms, laid down by a legislative body. However, law is a great deal more than a collection of statutes. The structure of law is complex, and its sources manifold.
Structure of law. Included in the concept of law are the broad philosophies and principles of constitutional law, specific agreements embodied in treaties between nations, congressional enactments and state statutes, decisions of federal and state courts, rules and regulations of numerous administrative departments of federal and state governments, and many general principles of custom and public policy dating back so far that no one can say accurately when they originated. In its broadest sense, law can be defined as a system of rules and principles that comprise a definite and enforceable standard of human conduct.
The laws of a society are shaped by and tailored to the needs of that society. A law appropriate to and necessary for one society might be intolerable in another. Even within a country, different regions require different laws. In the United States, no two states have laws all of which are identical. Moreover, a federal law which applies to the entire country might be readily accepted in some states and not so readily accepted in others. Such was the case with the federal law requiring vehicles to limit their speed to 55 miles per hour. Many people in the western states where it is often necessary to travel great distances found this law difficult to accept, while people in small eastern states accepted it more readily. A lack of acceptance of a law will often cause it to be ignored, unenforced, modified, or repealed.
As society changes, some laws lose their acceptance. For example, at one time a state could lawfully deny women the right to practice law. Social changes caused this law to lose its acceptance, and the law was eliminated. Other changes in society make apparent the need for new laws. For example, when computers came into general use, it became necessary for the legislatures and courts to develop a body of computer law.
A society which changes rapidly will have a rapidly changing body of law. The United States with its rapid social and technological change is an example of such a society.
Sources of law. It is often necessary to consult a number of sources before all the applicable law can be found on any given subject. Constitutions must be examined, as well as pertinent statutes, rules and regulations of administrative bodies, and reports of court decisions. Treaties between nations and executive orders and proclamations might also have an important bearing on the question under consideration.
The constitutions and legislative enactments of the federal government and of each state government are compiled and published. Legislative enactments are arranged, or codified, alphabetically by subject matter and indexed so that they can be found easily.
Each code has a title indicating its jurisdiction, as United States Code, Illinois Revised Statutes, or Massachusetts General Laws, Annotated.
The decisions of courts of appeal, appellate courts, are published in bound volumes called reports or reporters. They occupy many shelves in any law library, and detailed systems have been devised for indexing them.
A standard form of reference for these published court decisions has been developed. The title of the case is given thus: Smith v. Jones. Then follow the volume number, the abbreviation for the reporter system referred to, the page on which the case begins, and in parentheses, the year in which the case was decided. Thus, the landmark insurance case of United States v. South-Eastern Underwriters Association, 322 U.S. 533 (1944), will be found in volume 322 of the United States Supreme Court reports, beginning at page 533. This case was decided in 1944. Other examples may help in understanding this system. For instance, one famous insurance case is Metropolitan Life Insurance Co. v. Conway, 252 N.Y. 449, 169 N.E. 642 (1930). This means that this case is reported in volume 252 of the Court of Appeals of New York reports on page 449 and in volume 169 of in the North Eastern Reporter on page 642. This case was decided in 1930. Similarly, the case of Monahan v. Metropolitan Life Insurance Co., 283 Ill. 136, 119 N .E. 68 (1918) is reported in volume 283 of the Illinois Supreme Court reports on page 136 and in volume 119 of the North Eastern Reporter on page 68. This case was decided in 1918.
Lawyers also make frequent use of various treatises on the law, such as Restatements of the Law, prepared by the American Law Institute, Williston on Contracts, Couch on Insurance, and Corpus Juris Secundum, to mention only a few of the general references available. Such treatises help lawyers gain a general understanding of the law. The best treatises have influenced the development of legal principles.
Much of the law has been programmed into computers. LEXIS and WESTLAW are well-known software systems for computer assisted legal research. Their data bases are large and are being expanded. Many lawyers now use computers as tools to assist them to do fast, thorough, accurate legal research.
The United States is often said to be a common ,law country. The term common law has a number of different meanings. Some of the most important meanings are given below.
General principles of law. In its broadest meaning, the common law is a heritage of general principles and concepts involving customs, public policy, and ideas of justice that are followed as a matter of legal philosophy by courts of common, law countries, states, and provinces. The traditions of the common law were brought to the United States by the early settlers from England.
Common law v. civil law. Common law also means a system of law followed by England and by nations which derive their law from English law. Common law is often used in this sense to contrast legal systems based on English law with legal systems based on Roman law. England, Canada (except Quebec), and most of the states in the United States are common law jurisdictions. By contrast, France, Spain, Italy, Quebec, and some states in the United States derive their legal systems in whole or in part from the Roman law. These countries, states, and provinces are said to be civil law jurisdictions.
Perhaps the most important distinguishing characteristic of the civil law is that it attempts to bring together all the general principles of law and to organize them into a relatively complete code. Court decisions then are made only with reference to principles that have been made a part of that code. In common law jurisdictions, there is no attempt to write down all the principles that will be used, although such principles often are enacted into statutes or expressed as case law.
Case law. The term common law is sometimes used to distinguish case law (court decisions) from statutory, or legislative, law. In that sense, the common law of a jurisdiction is said to be made up of the decisions of the courts, as contrasted with the enactments of legislatures or written constitutions.
Law common to everyone. Common law originated in such an early period that its beginning cannot be established with certainty. Local courts were in existence, however, in the days of the early Saxons. After the Norman conquest of England in the year 1066, the Norman kings began to send their personal delegates through the country to represent them locally in various matters. In the 12th century, this practice developed into a regular system of itinerant courts. Eventually, these courts replaced the local courts, and the law of the King's Courts became law common to everyone, nobility or commoner, and hence the common law.
A constitution sets forth in general terms the principles that form the legal foundation of a government. Because of its great importance as an instrument of government, the most serious consideration is given to drafting and adopting a constitution. In addition, extensive safeguards are incorporated to prevent frequent or ill-considered amendments. A constitution ordinarily meets the needs of a changing society through interpretation by the courts, rather than by amendment. Its general language makes this flexibility possible. Constitutions tend to be significantly more permanent than statutes.
A twofold purpose. A constitution in the United States has a twofold purpose. First, it describes the structure of the government — defining the extent of its powers and outlining the principles on which it is to operate. Thus, it is customary to provide for three branches of government — legislative, executive, and judicial — and to establish a system of checks and balances to guard against any branch becoming too powerful. Second, a constitution establishes a system of safeguards and guarantees of basic human rights, such as freedom of speech, freedom of worship, and the other freedoms enumerated in the Bill of Rights of the federal Constitution.
The dual constitutional system of the United States. In the United States, there are two kinds of constitutions: the Constitution of the federal government and the constitutions of the various states. Because of this dual system, it is necessary to understand the relationships of the federal and state constitutions to each other.
The basic difference between the federal Constitution and the state constitutions is that power is delegated by the federal Constitution to the federal government, whereas the state constitutions define and limit the already existing power of the state governments. The federal government has no power which is not given to it by the federal Constitution. A state government has all powers which are not prohibited to it by the federal Constitution or by the constitution of that state.
The federal Constitution. Historically, the governing power in the United States was exercised separately by each of the original 13 colonies which had well-defined existences as political units before there was a federal government. When representatives of these colonies met to frame a constitution for a proposed central government, the authority of the new government so formed was delegated to it by the colonies. This idea is summarized in Amendment X of the federal Constitution as follows: The powers not delegated to the United States by the Constitution, nor prohibited by it to the States, are reserved to the states respectively, or to the people. The federal government is more than a mere confederation of sovereign states. It has direct authority over the people themselves to the extent of the governing power delegated to it. The United States Supreme Court has the final power to decide whether he federal government has exceeded the limits of its constitutional authority. However, over the years, the Court has tended to broaden the authority of the federal government by holding that many powers not specifically granted to the federal government are implied in the Constitution. Once it has been established that a power is properly exercisable by the federal government, any acts by it in that particular area take precedence over the acts of any state or subdivision of a state with respect to the same subject matter. The federal Constitution, the laws of the United States that are enacted under its provisions, and all treaties made under the authority of the United States are declared by the federal Constitution to be the supreme law of the land. Accordingly, any law, whether federal or state, that violates a provision of the federal Constitution is unconstitutional. A court decision, whether federal or state, that violates a right guaranteed by the federal Constitution can be overruled by a higher court. The act of an administrative officer, either federal or state, can be overruled by a court if it conflicts with the Constitution of the United States. Nevertheless, there are many areas in which the state constitutions are supreme.
State constitutions. A state constitution performs some of the same functions for the state that the federal Constitution performs for the United States. That is to say, it outlines the general framework of the government and spells out the guarantees of fundamental human rights. However, a state constitution does not grant the state the power to govern. Instead, it functions as a limitation of the power that is inherent in the state itself. The governing power of a state exists whether there is a state constitution or not. Thus, the state constitution has been called the "mandate of a sovereign people to its servants and representatives.
While the federal Constitution enumerates delegated powers, a state constitution limits powers already acknowledged to exist — powers which in all other respects are unlimited. The practical effects of this concept are enormously significant. For instance, if an act of a state legislature is challenged, it will be considered to be constitutional unless the state constitution or the Constitution of the federal government prohibits it. By contrast, an act of Congress must be based upon some affirmative provision of the federal Constitution and will be constitutional only if it is the exercise of a power delegated to the federal government.
Under the federal Constitution, some of the powers that otherwise would be exercisable by the states were given up and delegated to the federal government. In still other areas, however, the state constitution represents the supreme law of the state. Thus, the Constitution of the United States and the constitutions of the various states — each operative in its respective sphere — together provide the fundamental principles upon which the government of the United States is based.
A statute is an act of the legislature declaring, commanding, or prohibiting something; a particular law enacted and established by the will of the legislative department of government; the written will of the legislature, solemnly expressed according to the forms necessary to constitute it the law of the state.
Collections of compiled statutes often are referred to as
Cosa pensano gli utenti di Law and the Insurance Contract


In a legal dispute between a cable network operator and the Verwertungsgesellschaft Media (Media collecting society - VG), the Kammergericht (Supreme Court - KG) in Berlin decided on 25 January 2010 that cable network operators are obliged to pay a copyright fee to broadcasters for retransmitting their programmes. It thus upheld the lower instance ruling.
The Landgericht Berlin (Berlin District Court - LG) had decided in 2008 that copyright fees were due to VG Media. In its appeal, the cable network operator had argued that the court had not interpreted the concept of cable retransmission in Art. 20, 20b(1) and 87(5) of the Urheberrechtsgesetz (Copyright Act - UrhG) in accordance with the Constitution. It claimed that its retransmission activity was merely a reception and forwarding mechanism and was therefore not covered by the definition.
However, the KG dismissed this argument. It held that the legislature had adopted a purely technical definition of broadcasting and clearly classified cable retransmission as a form of exploitation governed by copyright law, to the extent that no other interpretation was possible. Cable network operators were not performing a service for broadcasters by retransmitting their programmes and making them easier to receive; on the contrary, the broadcasters were making their content available to the cable companies for communication to the public.
According to this ruling, cable network operators must conclude a contract with VG Media for the granting of exploitation rights before they are allowed to transmit via their network any radio or television stations operated by broadcasters affiliated to the collecting society. VG Media looks after the copyright-related rights of most private broadcasters in Germany.
The RTL Deutschland broadcasting group announced on 11 March 2010 that the private TV channels it owns will, in future, look after the copyright and related rights for the retransmission of their programmes in Germany and abroad themselves and no longer ask VG Media to protect and exploit those rights. By taking this step, the company said it wanted to take into account "the growing importance [of its] copyright and related rights for the increasingly diverse digital programme distribution platforms".


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It was the emotional low of Moses' life. After the drama at Sinai, the revelation, the golden calf, the forgiveness, the building of the Tabernacle and the book-length codes of purity and holiness, all the people can think about is food. "If only we had meat to eat! We remember the fish we ate in Egypt at no cost—also the cucumbers, melons, leeks, onions and garlic. But now we have lost our appetite; we never see anything but this manna!" (Num. 11: 5-6). It was enough to make anyone despair, even a Moses.
These words deserve the closest attention. Inevitably our attention focuses on the last remark, Moses' wish to die. But actually this is not the most interesting part of his speech. Moses was not the only Jewish leader to pray to die. So did Elijah. So did Jeremiah. So did Jonah. Leadership is difficult; leadership of the Jewish people almost impossible. That is an old story and not an uplifting one.
The real interest lies elsewhere, when Moses says: "Why do you tell me to carry them in my arms, as a nurse carries an infant?" But God never used those words. He never remotely implied such a thing. God asked Moses to lead but He did not tell him how to lead. He told Moses what to do, but He did not discuss his leadership style.
The man who gave Moses his first tutorial in leadership was his father-in-law Jethro, who warned him of the risk of the very burn-out he is now experiencing. "What you are doing is not good. You and these people who come to you will only wear yourselves out. The work is too heavy for you; you cannot handle it alone" (Ex. 18: 17-18). He then told him to delegate and share his burden with a team of leaders, much as God is about to do in our parsha.
Interestingly, Moses' burn-out occurs immediately after we read, at the end of the previous chapter, of Jethro's departure. Something very similar happens later in parshat Chukkat (Num. 20). First we read of the death of Miriam. Then immediately there follows the scene at Merivah when the people ask for water and Moses loses his temper and strikes the rock, the act that costs him the chance to lead the people across the Jordan into the promised land. It seems that in their different ways, Jethro and Miriam were essential emotional supports for Moses. When they were there, he coped. When they were not, he lost his poise. Leaders need soul-mates, people who lift their spirits and give them the strength to carry on. No one can lead alone.
But to return to Moses' speech to God, the Torah may be hinting here that the way Moses conceived the role of leader was itself part of the problem. "Did I conceive all these people? Did I give them birth? Why do You tell me to carry them in my arms, as a nurse carries an infant?" This is the language of the leader-as-parent, the "great man" theory of leadership.
Moses never was that kind of leader. He said of himself, "I am not a man of words." He was not particularly close to the people. Aaron was. Perhaps Miriam was also. Caleb had the power to calm the people, at least temporarily. Moses had neither the gift nor the desire to sway crowds, resolve complexity, attract a mass following or win popularity. That was not the kind of leader the Israelites needed, which is why God chose Moses, not a man seeking power but one with a burning sense of justice and a passion for liberty.
Moses, though, seems to have felt that the leader must do it all: he must be the people's father, mother and nurse-maid. He must be the doer, the problem-solver, omniscient and omnicompetent. If something needs to be done it is for the leader – turning to God and asking for His help – to do it.
The trouble is that if the leader is a parent, then the followers remain children. They are totally dependent on him. They do not develop skills of their own. They do not acquire a sense of responsibility or the self-confidence that comes from exercising it. So when Moses is not there – he has been up the mountain for a long time and we do not know what has happened to him – the people panic and make a golden calf. Which is why God tells Moses to gather a team of seventy leaders to share the burden with him. Don't even try to do it all yourself.
The "great man" theory of leadership haunts Jewish history like a recurring nightmare. In the days of Samuel the people believe all their problems will be solved if they appoint a king "like all the other nations." In vain, Samuel warns them that this will only make their problems worse. Saul looks the part, handsome, upright, "a head taller than anyone else" (1 Sam. 9), but he lacks strength of character. David commits adultery. Solomon, blessed with wisdom, is seduced by his wives into folly. The kingdom splits. Only a few subsequent kings are equal to the moral and spiritual challenge of combining faith in God with a politics of realism and civic virtue.
During the Second Temple period, the success of the Maccabees was dramatic but short-lived. The Hasmonean kings themselves became Hellenised. The office of High Priest became politicised. No one could contain the growing rifts within the nation. Having defeated the Greeks, the nation fell to the Romans. Sixty years later Rabbi Akiva identified Bar Kochba as another "great man" in the mould of Judah the Maccabee, and the result was the worst tragedy in Jewish history until the Holocaust.
Judaism is about diffused responsibility, making each individual count, building cohesive teams on the basis of a shared vision, educating people to their full potential, and valuing honest argument and the dignity of dissent. That is the kind of culture the rabbis inculcated during the centuries of dispersion. It is how the pioneers built the land and state of Israel in modern times. It is the vision Moses articulated in the last month of his life in the book of Devarim.
This calls for leaders who inspire others with their vision, delegating, empowering, guiding, encouraging and making space. That is what God was hinting to Moses when he told him to take seventy elders and let them stand with him in the tent of meeting, and "I will come down and speak with you there, and I will take some of the spirit that is on you and put it on them" (Num. 11: 16-17). God was telling Moses that great leaders do not create followers; they create leaders. They share their inspiration. They give of their spirit to others. They do not see the people they lead as children who need a father-mother-nursemaid, but as adults who need to be educated to take individual and collective responsibility for their own future.
People become what their leader gives them the space to become. When that space is large, they grow into greatness.


I came across this post on a German tradition called Schultüte that I just adore!
A Schultüte, or 'School Cone' is also known as a Zuckertüte or 'sugar bag.' When children in Germany set off for their first day in school upon entering first grade, their parents and/or grandparents present them with a big cardboard cone...prettily decorated and filled with toys, chocolate, candies, school supplies and various other goodies. It is given to children to make this anxiously awaited first day of school a little bit sweeter.
I think we need to adopt this tradition in America! What a fun way to celebrate the first day of school.


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Girl likes boy. Boy likes girl. Girl gets bit by dog, things get complicated.
Hey guys, guess what? I'm Directing a short film called Dog Bite in December and I would love you to join my team. You can do that by donating, liking and sharing our Indiegogo campaign.
Our lead actress is the amazing Jennifer Spence (Travelers, Continuum, You Me Her). Find out who else is on our team and what the money will be used for by going to the campaign page.


EXCLUSIVE: In its first acquisition of a foreign language film, A24 has acquired U.S. and Chinese Distribution rights to the Joshua Z. Weinstein-directed father/son drama Menashe. The film, one of the first to be performed almost entirely in Yiddish in nearly 70 years, premiered last Monday at Sundance, and it is now booked to make its international premiere at Berlin next week. Weinstein made his narrative directorial debut on Menashe, after working as a documentarian and cinematographer. A24, once again in the Best Picture hunt with Moonlight, will give the film a traditional prestige theatrical rollout later this year.
Weinstein shot the film covertly within the New York Hasidic community in Borough Park, Brooklyn over two years. It's based on the life of actor Menashe Lustig, and sheds light on a notoriously private community to paint a warm, life affirming look at the universal bonds between father and son. Menashe follows a loving but hapless single father as he tries to maintain custody of his son in a tradition-bound culture that requires a mother present in every home.
Weinstein wrote the script with Alex Lipschultz and Musa Syeed. Alex Lipschultz, Traci Carlson, Danny Finkelman, Weinstein and Yoni Brook produced, with Danelle Eliav, Adam Margules, Chris Columbus and Eleanor Columbus the exec producers and David Hansen and Johnny Mac co-executive producers. Deal was brokered by A24 and Charlotte Mickie of Mongrel International, latter of which is selling the film internationally.


text:
What You Don't Know About Mark Forkner?(Former Boeing chief test pilot indicted for fraud over 737 Max crashes ) Wiki, Bio, Age,Fraud,Investigation,Charged, Instagram, Twitter & Quick Facts
Mark Forkner Wiki Mark Forkner Biography
Who is Mark Forkner ?
Federal prosecutors say Mark Forkner deceived the F.A.A. and was "scheming to defraud" customers.
A federal grand jury indicted former high-ranking Boeing pilot Mark Forkner on Thursday in connection with statements he and the company made about their troublesome 737 Max plane, the culmination of a lengthy investigation.
Forkner is accused of misleading the Federal Aviation Administration and "conspiring to defraud customers of Boeing's US airlines to obtain tens of millions of dollars for Boeing," the Justice Department said in a statement.
Prosecutors contend that Forkner provided the aviation agency with "materially false, inaccurate and incomplete information" about flight control software implicated in two crashes in 2018 and 2019 in which 346 people died. That software, known as MCAS (Maneuvering Characteristics Augmentation System) was designed to push down the nose of the aircraft in certain situations.
"In an attempt to save Boeing money, Forkner allegedly withheld critical information from regulators," said Chad E. Meacham, the acting US attorney for the Northern District of Texas, in a statement. "His callous decision of his to deceive the F.A.A. it hampered the agency's ability to protect the flying public and left the pilots high and dry, with no information on certain 737 Max flight controls. "
Mark Forkner Age
He is 49 year age.
Criminal Charges and Investigation
Mr. Forkner would be the first individual to face criminal charges related to the 737 Max problems. Boeing and the Justice Department in the final days of the Trump administration announced in January that they had agreed to a $ 2.5 billion legal settlement to settle a criminal charge that the company had conspired to defraud the F.A.A. The company eventually fired its CEO over the debacle, and the scandal has cost it billions of dollars more than its deal with the federal government.
Attorneys for Forkner, who has been under investigation for more than a year and a half, said in a statement to the New York Times last year that he "did not lie to anyone" and added that "he would never endanger the safety of other pilots. or its passengers ". They did not immediately respond to requests for comment after Thursday's indictment.
Forkner is expected to appear in court for the first time on Friday in Fort Worth before a United States magistrate judge. The six counts of fraud in his indictment carry maximum penalties totaling several decades in prison.
March 2019 after fatal accidents
The Max was grounded around the world in March 2019 after fatal accidents, one in Indonesia and the other in Ethiopia. The episode deeply damaged Boeing's reputation and its relationships with airlines, regulators and legislators around the world.
The F.A.A. approved the plane to be flown again in November 2020, and regulators in other countries followed soon after. Since then, the Max has been used for thousands of passenger flights around the world. Boeing also delivered 194 of the jets to customers between that date and the end of September. In June, United Airlines said it planned to buy 200 Max jets.
But even as Boeing emerged from the Max crisis, it faced another: The coronavirus pandemic crippled aviation, crippled airlines around the world, and forced many to rethink, or at least delay, plans to buy new planes. . Boeing has also slowed production and stopped deliveries of its 787 Dreamliner over quality concerns.
The F.A.A. and Boeing declined to comment.
MCAS, the flight control software involved in accidents, was designed to counteract the Max's tendency to lunge upward in certain situations. It would only operate at certain fast speeds, Boeing and Forkner told the F.A.A. in June 2015, according to the indictment.
At the time, Mr. Forkner was Boeing's chief technical pilot, a senior position responsible for the company's interaction with the F.A.A. group that determined what kind of training pilots would need before flying the Max.
During a simulated test flight in November 2016, Forkner found that the software could activate at slower speeds, including those commonly experienced during take-off and landing. Soon after, he shared his discovery with a colleague and said in an instant message "I basically lied to regulators (unknowingly)," according to the document.
Forkner did not share the finding with the agency and repeatedly recommended that it be removed from an upcoming F.A.A. report on the Max because it was "far outside the normal operating range," according to the indictment. Based on that information, the agency removed the mention of the software from the report and MCAS was subsequently removed from the manuals and training materials.
The software was found to have been working in the moments leading up to the accidents in Indonesia and Ethiopia.
Before allowing the Max to fly again, the F.A.A. required Boeing to update MCAS to prevent erroneous activation and update display software to alert pilots when data related to the aircraft's angle from sensors conflicts, among other changes.
TagsMark Forkner Mark Forkner Age Mark Forkner Bio Mark Forkner Biography Mark Forkner Facebook Mark Forkner Instagram Mark Forkner Quick Facts Mark Forkner Twitter Mark Forkner Wiki Mark Forkner Wikipedia
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In ECE department, we have a well qualified & committed team of faculties for imparting higher quality technical education with awareness of the latest trends in Electronics and Communication technology. In technical education, practical and theory both are equally important, therefore, we emphasize more and more on laboratory work. The ECE department is well equipped with specialized laboratories for practical work. A wide range of fully functional laboratories are existing in ECE department. We have world class library with Journals and Research papers for our students and faculties as well. We also have other centralized facilities like internet, cafeteria, medical centre, sports, transport, hostel, utility centre etc.
The dedicated team of faculty members in our department encourages students to consider the wide range of professional possibilities open to them and prepare them to meet their chosen objectives. We believe that practical learning through practice is a means of inviting the perfection desired. The sequence of study proceeds from an engagement with engineering fundamentals, along with ethics and human behavior in the First year, towards a focused project based training in the second year along with soft skills training. The third year study is designed to give students mastery of contemporary principles and technologies oriented towards the industry requirements by undertaking job oriented elective programs in their chosen area. The final year is spent on consolidating the expertise gained, through team based research and development projects resulting in industry ready engineers.
We emphasize the on practicals as this is required to understand theory as well as help them to suit for industry enviornment .
We Use Different Labs — Basic electronics. Simulation Lab with PCB manufacturing,Data Communiaction lab with copmputer networking,Satellite lab,Embedded system lab, Digital system design lab,Project lab,Communication system lab.etc.
Being a electronics engineer only won't get you much. A degree alone does not ensures skills that get you placed. During Placements of good companies, project work is given utmost importance. We encourage the students to work on projects with full dedication as it helps them in many direct and indirect ways in their career ahead.
Introducing members of Team ECE, their technical interests, passions and specialization areas. Complete List .
Dr. J.V. Desai is an IIT(B) Alumnus with a rich 35 Years teaching, research and Administration Experience. He is currently the VIce Chancellor of MVNU.
Dr. Rajeev is associate prof.He has done his Ph. D. in Multirate DSP and has experience more than 10 years.He has publish more than 150 papers in various prestigious jounrals.
Mr Mukesh Saini is having more than 13 years of teaching experience.He is currently pursuing Ph.D from DCRUST Murthal. He is also working on R&D project from Orient Electric.
Mr. Alok Srivastava has a teaching experience of over 10 years. He specializes in Wireless and mobile communication. He is currently working with orient electric to enhance effenciency of fans.He is pursuing PhD.
Harendra Singh is having more than 5 years of teaching experience.He is specialized in instrumentation and control system.
Ms Priyanka Kaushik is having 2 years of teaching experience and she is specilized in image processing..
VLSI and embedded is now applicable from personal system to automation in company. So this subject is always makes you more suitable for industry.
Robots are currently used for the places where human can not be deployed but in future as the inteligency level of robots increases.
This is the fastest growing field in India and worldwide.All new gadgets are based on connectivity so future of this field is bright.
Meet the students of ECE who have set an example for their successors.
Placed in Geo Tracker, Max Group.


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The Horde levels 50-60 guide has been rewritten and revamped. My 1-60 Horde leveling guide is now completely updated for the 1.12 Drums of War patch. As you can see it is about 15% larger than the 40-50 guide (single largest guide page yet). There is also a lot of route changes. I moved the entire Silithus section from level 55 to level 58, which allowed me to include a lot more quests for that zone. There is also a lot of other improvement to the route, including adding a lot more quests into the guide, mostly from Moonglade, Silithus and Eastern Plaguelands. This will make the final level 59 grind much shorter.
Within the context of Classic, the method most frequently proposed is to re-tune bosses to make them harder. Rather than copying the numbers, re-create the relative difficulty. Kind of like, when you first start working out, you use small weights. When you get stronger, you lift bigger weights. The WoW community is more knowledgeable, more experienced, has better hardware, etc. We're "stronger." So give us tougher bosses. There are a lot of forms that could take. Bosses were constantly re-tuned during vanilla anyway, so if Ragnaros does 10% more damage or something, is that really a problem? I don't think it is. What about resistance gear? back in the day, collecting resist gear was a thing people did. But the numbers and strategies are so well known today that only the tank really needs it anymore. Bosses could be re-tuned with more resistible elemental damage so that's important for entire raids to gear appropriately. That would be entirely keeping with the spirit of vanilla even if the actually numbers sitting in a database somewhere were different than they were ~13 years ago. If you want to go a little farther, a few people have proposed adding new abilities to old bosses, adjusting their timing, etc.
I now have a Patreon Page where you guys can support me while I work on Vanilla WoW leveling guides every day. I appreciate all of you who support me on there, it means a lot to me right now. Doing this full time is taxing on my financial situation. My goal is to make the best Vanilla WoW leveling guides on the web and the donations keep me going at it healthfully. There is also cool rewards you get in return for donating. Thanks!
The Legion Fishing Artifact, Underlight Angler (Patch 7.3.5) Join fellow fisherman in Legion by obtaining the new fishing artifact! This guide will give a detailed walk-through showing you how to get the artifact. Mounts and Companions from Professions A comprehensive guide on how to make all the mounts and craft all the companions using the in-game professions. Battle for Azeroth Cooking Guide This guide covers all of the World of Warcraft Battle for Azeroth Cooking additions and changes, including new foods and how to obtain recipes. Battle for Azeroth Enchanting Guide This guide covers all of the World of Warcraft Battle for Azeroth Enchanting additions and changes, including new items and special Enchanting-only perks.
As you level, you will buy new ranks of spells. If you splurge out on an item upgrade, you will not have enough gold readily available to upgrade to the latest ranks of spells: placing you behind. Moreover, you can buy gear upgrades from the Auction House (AH) or vendors. Furthermore, you may have large investments that need to be paid for professors. You will need to purchase reagents and items such as leather, bolts of cloth, alchemy supplies – unless you have a charitable friend or another high-level alt.
Swim Speed Potions (used especially at lvl 37 for Faldir's Cove in Arathi Highlands and lvl 57 in WPL). Try to get multiple stacks of these. I also recommend keeping a stack of these always in your bags. You will frequently pass rivers and lakes and can use these potions to pass them faster through out the guide. Please note that these potions do not stack with Druid's Aquatic Form and Glyph of Aquatic Form.
I joined twitch in 2013 with the gamer name of FuriousPaul and I streamed speedruns of the classic Castlevania games from 2013 - 2017. Lately my streams have died down quite a bit due to working on Classic WoW leveling guides every day. Although I may come on occasionally and play a random game for fun on my Twitch stream. I talk a lot about WoW speedrunning on my channel, so feel free to follow and hang out to discuss vanilla WoW if you like. Classic WoW will be my main focus for a long time. Unfortunately I will have to wait until Classic WoW comes out before I start streaming it.
To gain gold in World of Warcraft, you will primarily be grinding professions which are fantastic for receiving rewards. Mining is an example of a great profession at an early-game level. While Herbalism is actually the best gathering profession, the issue is it uses consumables which can make the profession rather costly, with the investment required.
The World of Warcraft is going back to its roots with WoW Classic. Giving players the chance to return to the game as it was around the time of its launch, WoW Classic is set to launch worldwide on August 27. However, ahead of its imminent release, the team at Blizzard are offering a closed beta test for WoW Classic, and we've got all the details players need to jump in on the action.
Most people who have spent years playing massively multiplayer online games will tell you that there's something special about the first one you played, too—and WoW was the first for many people. You can become so swept up in the uniqueness of your first experience that you overlook many flaws. It's likely many look at WoW Classic with rose-colored glasses, just as many simply forgot which features were added when. And some of today's WoW players may be too young to have even played vanilla WoW as it once was.
It's important that you levelling in certain areas around your characters level to gain the full XP reward for slaying monsters. Below is a list of all the best location for grinding XP from level 1 to 60, these locations are good for AOE spells and should have plenty of mobs. The Level you should be before you enter that specific location will be indicated to left in a Blue Color for Alliance [Lvl 35-39] and Orange Color for Horde [Lvl 35-39] the Mobs you are looking for Bolded [Mob Name].
Most people who have spent years playing massively multiplayer online games will tell you that there's something special about the first one you played, too—and WoW was the first for many people. You can become so swept up in the uniqueness of your first experience that you overlook many flaws. It's likely many look at WoW Classic with rose-colored glasses, just as many simply forgot which features were added when. And some of today's WoW players may be too young to have even played vanilla WoW as it once was.
There are more passive methods to gain wow classic gold, but these are slower. For example, many people choose to fish in places like Tanaris, or kill Harpies in Feralas and loot items such as mageweaves. These are rather AFK-able, but again, not as rewarding. Some people choose to favour fun over anything, and like in any MMO (massively multiplayer online game), the best way to have fun is playing games with friends or your guild. Dungeon runs with your friends provide social interaction and are definitely helpful over the long-term for your gold stack!
I made some route changes to the Horde levels 43-44 sections. I have swapped 44 Dustwallow Marsh with 44 Desolace (the entire sections). This allowed me to do Deadmire (at lvl 43 instead of 38) and then go stop at TB to turn in Deadmire + The Black Shield at the same time, then fly quickly to do the Desolace stuff. Doing 44 Desolace is now mandatory because I think its faster with the new routes. This will also make the level 53 grind much shorter. I think these were great changes.
Other methods have been discussed. For example, mods could be crippled. DBM didn't exist back then, and the other boss that did that I don't remember the name of, didn't do as much back then as DBM does now. If our goal is to recreate the experience as it was, then obviously not having DBM would be a reasonable way to accomplish that. DBM simply existing, makes the game today easier than it was. So disallow it. Again, this is completely consistent with the spirit of vanilla. Remember one-button-decursing? That was nerfed. They crippled the capabilities of the modding API to disallow that because it made the game too easy. So what if they cripple it a little bit more to once again make the game less easy?
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The argument for this is simple: what makes classic WoW great to one player might be different from what makes it great for another. And who are Blizzard's designers to say which old features were just good or bad design for each player? It's an approach that shows Blizzard believes (at least to some degree) that WoW doesn't just belong to its creators but to its fans. That struggle between authorial intent or game design orthodoxy and "the player is always right" is at the heart of many of gaming's big contemporary controversies. But so far, Blizzard seems committed to its plan with regard to WoW Classic.
Analogy: think back on riding the swings in kindergarten. Was it fun? Now, imagine going back to those swings exactly as they were, and sitting in them now, as an adult. They're too small. They don't fit. Your feet drag on the ground because they're so low to the ground. The bar over your head is low enough that you can reach out and touch it, and even at the highest the swing will go, it's only about chest high when you're standing up. It's exactly the same swing, but riding on it now is a very different experience, yes?
As you have known, official site had merged three realms into one realm two weeks ago (June 6). Light's hope will launch new realm – Northdale this week (June 23). Official site is laying out plans for the timeline, and doing its utmost to ensure as smooth a launch as possible. Here mmogah.com will guide you to the new realm – Northdale's timeline.
Raiditem owns a top-class raid team who has over 10 years' experience of helping WoW gamers get all the WoW items they want. At Blizzcon 2017 Blizzard unveiled their plan on the development of WoW classic vanilla server, check out the official announcement video on YouTube for more details. As the most trustworthy site, raiditem.com will offer possibly the cheapest WOW Classic items including WoW Vanilla server gold, WoW Classic mounts, WoW legacy servers boe items, and other WoW Classic server service once the Vanilla WoW server officially releases.
That's not to say that everyone has an unrealistic vision of what vanilla WoW was like. There were already plenty of people on the WoW Classic forums pointing out that perceived bugs are just recreations of the original game. And as noted before, a flaw to one player is a key component of the original positive experience to another. WoW Classic will surely please plenty of purists in spades. But this goes to show that it won't be for everyone who has fond memories of the game circa 2006.
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Im just curious to ask when i took a pg test it was lightly fainted then about a week and half it seemed it got darker after 7 minutes does that mean that Im pregnant?
It doesn't matter how faint the second line is, as long as there is a second line, it is positive. Just so long as you're not reading the result after 10 minutes.
If you got the second line, it is a positive. If you want to be completely sure, consider buying a digital test. Congrats!


text:
using System;
using System.Collections.Generic;
using System.Linq;
using System.Net;
using System.Net.Sockets;
using System.Text;
using System.Threading.Tasks;

namespace WindowsFormsApplication3
{
    public class DiapasonChoiserData
    {
        public string Scheme { get; set; }
        public IPAddress IP_From { get; set; }
        public IPAddress IP_To { get; set; }
        public AddressFamily AddressFamily { get; set; }
        public ushort? Port { get; set; }
        public string Path { get; set; }
    }
}

redpajama_set_name: RedPajamaGithub