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Don Cornelius Soul Train Legend Dies
Soul Train creator Don Cornelius was found dead in his Los Angeles home early Wednesday morning. He was pronounced dead after the Los Angeles Fire Department transferred him to a nearby hospital.
Preliminary reports indicate that Don Cornelius committed suicide on February 1, 2012. Law enforcement assumes this due to evidence of a self-inflicted gunshot wound to the head. A complete investigation is still pending.
Donald Cortez "Don" Cornelius (September 27, 1936 – February 1, 2012) was an American television show host and producer who is best known as the creator of the nationally syndicated dance/music franchise Soul Train, which he hosted from 1971-1993. Cornelius sold the show to MadVision Entertainment in 2008.
Don Cornelius was born in Chicago in 1936 and was one of the early employees of WVON.
Originally a journalist inspired by the civil rights movement, Cornelius recognized that in the late 1960s there was no television venue in the United States for soul music, and introduced many African-American musicians to a larger audience as a result of their appearances on Soul Train, a program that was both influential among African-Americans and popular with a wider audience. As writer, producer, and host of Soul Train, Cornelius was instrumental in offering wider exposure to black musicians like James Brown, Aretha Franklin, and Michael Jackson, as well as creating opportunities for talented dancers that would presage subsequent television dance programs.Cornelius said "We had a show that kids gravitated to," and Spike Lee described the program as an "urban music time capsule."
Besides his smooth and deep voice, Cornelius is best known for the catchphrase that he used to close the show: "... and you can bet your last money, it's all gonna be a stone gas, honey! I'm Don Cornelius, and as always in parting, we wish you Love, Peace and Soul!" After Cornelius's departure, it was shortened to "...and as always, we wish you love, peace and soul!" and was used through the most recent new episodes in 2006. Another introductory phrase he often used was: "We got another sound comin' out of Philly that's a sure 'nough dilly".
The 2008 Soul Train Music Awards ceremony was not held due to the WGA strike and the end of Tribune Entertainment complicating the process of finding a new distributor to air the ceremony and line up the stations to air it. The awards show was moved in 2009 to Viacom's Centric cable channel (formerly BET J), which now airs Soul Train in reruns.
Cornelius most recently appeared at the 2009 BET Awards to present The O'Jays with the 2009 BET Lifetime Achievement Award.
Posted by Hip Hop Swagga at 8:03 AM


ESL summer schools in Canada: English summer camps in Montreal, Quebec for children, juniors, teens. International English language immersion programs in Montreal with day & boarding programs for primary/ elementary school age, middle/ high school students - 8-16 year olds in Canada. Camps d'été d'anglais en Montreal, camp d'immersion anglaise en Quebec.
• At NSL Mondial, we introduce students to top-quality English summer camps in Montreal for juniors (children and teens ages 7-17) from Canada and around the world. Study English in the cultural capital of Quebec, with 1 to 5-week summer study programs available. Choose day camps or residential / overnight accommodation options.
• Montreal is a child-friendly and uniquely bilingual city where your child and loved one can enjoy an exciting and educational summer experience in Canada while learning English.
Mountain View, USA; Seoul, South Korea; Lagos, Nigeria; Hong Kong; Sudan, Sudan; Sunnyvale, USA; Fort Lauderdale FL, USA; ADDIS ABABA, Ethiopia; Citrus Heights Ca, Mexico; Tainan city, Taiwan; and more.
You are here: School Search> Summer Camps in Canada> English language learning summer courses in Montreal, Quebec for children & high school teens. Camp d'été de jour immersion anglaise pour enfants / jeunes en Montréal. Cursos de inglés para niños, campamentos de verano de inglés en Canadá para jóvenes.


The provisions of this section shall apply to determine the place of supply of services where the location of supplier of services and the location of the recipient of services is in India.
(d) any services ancillary to the services referred to in clauses (a), (b) and (c), shall be the location at which the immovable property or boat or vessel, as the case may be, is located or intended to be located: Provided that if the location of the immovable property or boat or vessel is located or intended to be located outside India, the place of supply shall be the location of the recipient.
Explanation.––Where the immovable property or boat or vessel is located in more than one State or Union territory, the supply of services shall be treated as made in each of the respective States or Union territories, in proportion to the value for services separately collected or determined in terms of the contract or agreement entered into in this regard or, in the absence of such contract or agreement, on such other basis as may be prescribed.
The place of supply of restaurant and catering services, personal grooming, fitness, beauty treatment, health service including cosmetic and plastic surgery shall be the location where the services are actually performed.
The place of supply of services provided by way of admission to a cultural, artistic, sporting, scientific, educational, entertainment event or amusement park or any other place and services ancillary thereto, shall be the place where the event is actually held or where the park or such other place is located.
Explanation.––Where the leased circuit is installed in more than one State or Union territory and a consolidated amount is charged for supply of services relating to such circuit, the place of supply of such services shall be taken as being in each of the respective States or Union territories in proportion to the value for services separately collected or determined in terms of the contract or agreement entered into in this regard or, in the absence of such contract or agreement, on such other basis as may be prescribed.
territories identified in the contract or agreement shall be taken as being in each of such States or Union territories and the value of such supplies specific to each State or Union territory shall be in proportion to the amount attributable to services provided by way of dissemination in the respective States or Union territories as may be determined in terms of the contract or agreement entered into in this regard or, in the absence of such contract or agreement, on such other basis as may be prescribed.


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Monday - November 30,2020
Adult Swim Appoints 'Harvey Birdman, Attorney General
by Bettye Eddy August 9, 2020 03
One of the best lively comedies in the records of ever become Adult Swim's early 2000s series, Harvey Birdman, Attorney at Law. If you've been questioning what the title character and his crew had been as much as in view that going off the air in 2007, a brand new Adult Swim unique airing this autumn goals to convey us on top of things. Not simplest has Phil Ken Sebben someway, against all odds and sane reasoning, controlled to turn out to be the President, he's additionally appointed Harvey Birdman as his Attorney General. You'd better trust that the rest of Birdman's cohorts could be alongside for the journey as nicely because if we've learned something from politics, it's which you hold your frenemies near and your family nearer.
Here's a take a look at the total press release:
In a lovely announcement, even for this management, megalomaniac billionaire President Phil Ken Sebben introduced nowadays that Harvey Birdman might be this country's subsequent Attorney General.
In his new function, it's up to Harvey Birdman to find a manner to do away with President Phil Ken Sebben from office, earlier than absolutely everyone begins to worry it's greater than the ridiculous plot to a lively display.
The court cases are set for this fall at [adult swim].
Representing Harvey Birdman may be Gary Cole. The spokesperson (literally) for Phil Ken Sebben is Stephen Colbert. Mentok the Mindtaker is represented via John Michael Higgins. Paget Brewster is the spokesperson for Birdgirl and Peter Potamus by means of Chris Edgerly, at the same time as X the Eliminator and Black Vulcan will be represented by means of Peter MacNicol and Phil LaMarr, respectively.
"This is an excellent day for our us of a and for no person else," stated Erik Richter, co-writer of Harvey Birdman. "It's funny because it's real. Wait, not humorous as it's genuine." stated co-author Michael Ouweleen.
Harvey Birdman, Attorney General, a brand new 1/2-hour animated special, is created and government-produced through Ouweleen and Richter, with Richard Ferguson-Hull and Evan Adler additionally serving as executive producers.
Fan favorite animated series Harvey Birdman, Attorney at Law aired on Adult Swim for from 2000 – 2007 for four seasons and the brand new special functions the unique voice forged.
Common Misconceptions About Powers of Attorney
A Power of Attorney is a binding legal file, one which effectively lets in a person you nominate to ensure forms of choice and act on your behalf. Powers of Attorney are usually used in case you both emerge as unable to work for your self, or you do not want to act for yourself.
There are many reasons why you might pick to make one, consisting of being in another country or hospitalized for an extended period and also you want someone to thoughts your property at the same time as you are away; or to guard your self and your belongings need to you lose intellectual capacity.
However, a whole lot of us positioned this activity off due to, among other things, sure misconceptions.
This article objectives to debunk a number of the most usually held misconceptions concerning a Power of Attorney.
Misconception One: Attorneys, as soon as nominated, cannot do something they like
This is one of the foremost fears people have approximately giving someone else manipulate their property. However, it's miles totally unfounded as legal professionals are heavily constrained in what they are able to and can't do.
There are diverse checks and balances in the area to make certain an legal professional does no longer abuse their function, inclusive of a fixed of rules regarding getting the power registered so it is able to be used in any respect.
The first set of restrictions come from you. When developing a strong, mainly a long-lasting energy, there's a possibility with a view to putting as many or as little regulations in your lawyers. For instance, if you are putting in place a monetary lasting electricity, to allow our relatives to look after your finances should you lose potential, then you may country clearly on the office work that while your lawyers can do X, Y & Z they cannot promote your home, or they ought to all determine collectively before spending a quantity over £X.
The 2nd set of restrictions comes from the Office of the Public Guardian which lay down clear policies for a way a lawyer ought to behave, which include stopping them performing out of doors the power given in the power and ensuring they usually act inside the donor's fine hobby.
Misconception Two: You ought to use the Power of Attorney the moment it is made, or You can't make a Power of Attorney till you already know you may need it quickly.
A lot of folks put this job off as we are not within the function wherein we need it now or (to our knowledge) in the upcoming destiny.
Unfortunately, life would not continually provide you with warnings and powers of legal professional are not only for the elderly who can also have issues about dementia. Anything can manifest that would purpose you to need a legal professional immediately, which include a sudden and sudden hospital admittance, an unplanned ride overseas, or, tragically, an accident which reasons you to lose the ability.
It is smart to create a power lengthy earlier than it's far wished, particularly a long-lasting energy of Attorney (expressly designed for a loss of capability).
It is absolutely viable to write and signal an enduring power but preserves it until you want it or need to use it. This is due to the fact for a Lasting energy to be used it must be registered until it's far registered its miles simply a chunk of paper without a power or purpose, and it may take a seat in a drawer until wished.
You may want to effortlessly create and sign a Lasting electricity whilst you are for your 30's and not sign in it until you need it on your 70's.
Misconception Three: You can wait until someone loses ability earlier than making a Lasting Power of Attorney
This ties in with the above misconception and is absolutely incorrect. Making this error can price you and your beloved's lots of pounds.
To make an enduring energy or a wellknown energy the person making it ought to have the capability. There isn't any manner around this. If you lose the ability, you can not make a Power of Attorney and your loved ones must practice for what's known as a Guardianship of you and your belongings, which fees over one thousand pounds and takes numerous months to find out.
Oklahoma Attorney General
Reason 9.5 users can download Waves' AudioTrack plugin for free
'The vast majority of Māori are on the general roll'
Bettye Eddy September 7, 2020
Star Wars: The Last Jedi Gave General Leia A Powerful Poster
Journalism and the coming general election
Marouane Fellaini suffers 'bad' back injury in Man United's win over Hull
Top 5 search engine marketing WordPress Plugins For Your Website Design
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redpajama_set_name: RedPajamaCommonCrawl


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Nathan Key
Search History Philosophy
The Casey Anthony trail that's going on here in Orlando got me thinking about my own internet search history.
Did you know that I spent the other night searching about honey, honey bees, beeswax, bumble bee queens, and sue bee honey? And it wasn't because I wanted to become a beekeeper. I just had some honey earlier in the evening and was suddenly interested in where it came from.
After exploring honey for a while, I wanted to learn more about honey bees which lead to an article on regular bees. This made me interested in queen bees and I thought- wow- I bet a bumblebee queen must be enormous! So, of course, I had to search for a *picture of a queen bumble bee.
*Don't do that without Google's safe search on, by the way.
Anyhow, all this made me think that there's gotta be someone really smart at Google or some research institute that is actually tracking search histories to see if there are common threads that most people explore whenever they get interested in a particular topic. This has a lot to do with Search Engine Optimization (SEO), but I think there is a much more important philosophical/psychological element as well.
Tracking what we search for and the way we look for new information may open a lot of doors in our understanding of how the human mind works and why we think in certain ways. So, someone get on that so that I can understand my fascination with random trivia in Wikipedia and the like.
philadelphia seo firm link
With quality SEO can not get our target audience
About Nathan
Nathan Key likes to think about faith and philosophy and talk about it with others. He lives with his family in New Hampshire. He doesn't always refer to himself in the third person.


A ball of mass is tied to a rope and moves along a horizontal circular path of radius as shown in the diagram (view from above). The maximum tension the rope can stand before breaking is given by . Which of the following represents the ball's linear velocity given that the rope does not break?
This is a centripetal force problem. In this case the tension on the rope is the centripetal force that keeps the ball moving on a circle.
If we want for the rope not to break, then the tension should never exceed .
What is the rotational equivalent of mass?
The correct answer is moment of inertia. For linear equations, mass is what resists force and causes lower linear accelerations. Similarly, in rotational equations, moment of inertia resists torque and causes lower angular accelerations.
In rotational kinematics equations, what quantity is analogous to force in linear kinematics equations?
A boot is put in a stick which is attached to a rotor. The rotor turns with an angular velocity of . What is the linear velocity of the boot?
Here, is the angular velocity in radians per second and is the radius in meters.
A particle is moving at constant speed in a straight line past a fixed point in space, c. How does the angular momentum of the particle about the fixed point in space change as the particle moves from point a to point b?
The angular momentum of a particle about a fixed axis is . As the particle draws nearer the fixed axis, both and change. However, the product remains constant. If you imagine a triangle connecting the three points, the product represents the "of closest approach", labeled " " in the diagram.
Doing which of the following would allow you to find the center of mass of an object?
Center of mass can be found by spinning an object. It will naturally spin around its center of mass, due to the concept of even distribution of mass in relation to the center of mass. Shape and mass are important factors in this property, but the most improtant factor is the mass distribution.
If the fulcrum of a balanced scale is shifted to the left, what type of adjustment must be made to rebalance the scale?
Changing the position of the fulcrum by moving it to the left means the center of mass will be to the right of the new position. Therefore, the scale will tip right. Adding more mass to the left end will rebalance the scale. None of the other options make sense. Adding more mass to the new fulcrum position will not change the balance of the scale because that mass is a negligible distance from the new fulcrum position and does nothing to change the masses on either side.
If two masses, and are placed on a seesaw of length , where must the fulcrum be placed such that the seesaw remains level?
and a point mass is at the point .
How far from the origin is the center of mass of the system?
To find the center of mass, we have to take the weighted average of the x coordinates and the y coordinates.
We can see that the result of the x-axis contribution is equal to .
An object starts from rest and accelerates to an angular velocity of in three seconds under a constant torque of . How many revolutions has the object made in this time?


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WORLD Iran unveils budget of 'resistance' against US sanctions as oil exports plunge
Iran unveils budget of 'resistance' against US sanctions as oil exports plunge
Iranian President Hassan Rouhani speaks at a press conference in Tehran, Iran, on Oct. 14, 2019. (Photo: Xinhua)
Iran's President Hassan Rouhani announced Sunday a "budget of resistance" against US sanctions targeting the country's vital oil sector, backed by a $5 billion Russian investment.
Rouhani said the aim was to reduce "hardships" in the Islamic republic where a sharp fuel price hike last month triggered nationwide demonstrations that turned deadly.
The US sanctions imposed last year in a bitter dispute centered on Iran's nuclear program include an embargo on the oil sector whose sales Washington aims to reduce to zero in a campaign of "maximum pressure."
Iran has suffered a sharp economic downturn, with a plummeting currency sending inflation skyrocketing and driving up import prices.
Rouhani told parliament that the budget of 4,845 trillion rial ($36 billion) was devised to help Iran's people overcome difficulty.
"We know that under the situation of sanctions and pressure, people are in hardship. We know people's purchasing power has declined," he said.
The budget would benefit from a $5 billion "investment" from Russia which was still being finalized, said Rouhani.
Iran and Russia have strengthened ties in recent years, with both backing President Bashar al-Assad in Syria's civil war.
Rouhani told lawmakers the budget, which includes a 15 percent public sector wage hike, "is a budget of resistance and perseverance against sanctions."
He said the fiscal plan came in response to the "maximum pressure and continuation of America's sanctions" and vowed it would signal "to the world that, despite sanctions, we will manage the country, especially in terms of oil."
Iran, a founding member of the Organization of the Petroleum Exporting Countries (OPEC), sits on the world's fourth-biggest oil reserves and second-largest gas reserves.
Rouhani said that despite the US sanctions, his government expected to earn almost 455 trillion rials from oil exports.
Rouhani: Iran still ready for talks if US lifts sanctions
Iranian President Hassan Rouhani said on Wednesday that Iran is still ready for nuclear talks if the United States first lifts "unlawful" sanctions.The groundbreaking ceremony of Bushehr Nuclear Power Plant was held in Bushehr, Iran, November 10, 2019. (Photo: VCG)"If they are prepared to put aside the sanctions, we are ready to talk and negotiate, even at the level of heads of the 5+1 countries," Rouhani said in remarks aired live on state television.Rouhani has long demanded the lifting of U.S. sanctions for Irans return to talks under the auspices of the so-called P5+1 that reached a 2015 nuclear deal — the five veto-wielding permanent members of the UN Security Council plus Germany."We are under sanctions. This situation... is (because of) incitement by the Zionists and the regions reactionary," he said, referring to Israel and Saudi Arabia."This situation... is a cruel act by the White House. We have no choice but to resist and persevere against those imposers of sanctions," he said."At the same time, we have not closed the window for negotiations," Rouhani said. "I tell the nation of Iran that any time America is prepared to lift and put aside its wrong, cruel, unlawful, incorrect, terrorist sanctions, immediately the heads of 5+1 can meet and we have no problem."The landmark 2015 deal gave Iran relief from economic sanctions in return for curbs on its nuclear program. It has been at risk of falling apart since U.S. President Donald Trump unilaterally withdrew from it in May last year and reimposed sanctions on Iran.Known formally as the Joint Comprehensive Plan of Action (JCPOA), it was agreed between Britain, China, France, Russia and the United States, plus Germany.Twelve months on from the U.S. pullout, Iran began reducing its commitments to the deal, hoping to win concessions from those still parties to the accord. Its latest step back came last month,when engineers began feeding ...
National oil, gas pipeline firm unveiled
Photo: China DailyChina officially unveiled its long-planned national oil and gas pipeline company on Monday as part of ongoing reforms to foster high-quality development in the sector and ensure safe and stable supplies of energy resources.Premier Li Keqiang, in an instruction issued on Monday, underlined the importance of improving the efficient allocation of oil and gas by forming fairly competitive markets in resource supply and sales.Forming China Oil & Gas Piping Network Corp is an important measure toward deepening reform in the sector and ensuring safe and stable supply, he said.Vice-Premier Han Zheng said at the companys launching ceremony that it must focus on services in gas and oil transmission, its main business portfolio, and the integration of local pipeline networks into national networks must be encouraged.The new pipeline company will partly be responsible for the investment, construction and interconnection of main oil and gas pipelines, which will foster a unified pipeline network in the nation. It will be one of the many central State-owned companies under the State-Owned Assets Supervision and Administration Commission of the State Council.Previously, Chinas pipeline networks were primarily operated by three major State-owned energy giants — China National Petroleum Corp, China Petrochemical Corp and China National Offshore Oil Corp.Experts said establishing the new company is a key step toward the marketization of Chinas oil and gas pipeline industry. It is also a key measure conducive toward separating oil and gas transportation, which will have an important impact on Chinas current oil and gas market mechanism."As an independent entity, the new pipeline company is expected to promote the formation of an oil and gas market system characterized by multichannel supplies of upstream resources, efficient gathering and transportation of pipeline networks in the midstream market and full competition in the downstream sa...
US House Democrats unveil two articles of impeachment against Trump
US House Democrats who are leading an impeachment proceeding against U.S. President Donald Trump on Tuesday released articles of impeachment.File photoTwo articles of impeachment focusing on abuse of power and obstructing congress were unveiled, said House Judiciary Committee Chairman Jerry Nadler.


You are visiting the placeholder page for Monica Lopez. This page is here because someone used our placeholder utility to look for Monica Lopez. We created this page automatically in hopes Monica Lopez would find it. If you are not Monica Lopez, but are an alumni of Garden City High School, register on this site for free now.


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Q: Python get a list of years I need to get the last 5 years in python. I was hoping to do this in once nice neat line. But the best i can come up with is this.
year = datetime.datetime.today().year
YEARS = [year, year-1, year-2, year-3, year-4, year-5]

Is there a nicer way?

A: With a list comprehension:
year = datetime.datetime.today().year
YEARS = [year - i for i in range(6)]

or (in Python 2), just use range() directly to produce the list:
year = datetime.datetime.today().year
YEARS = range(year, year - 6, -1)

You can use the latter in Python 3 too, but you'll have to convert to a list with the list() call:
year = datetime.datetime.today().year
YEARS = list(range(year, year - 6, -1))

at which point the list comprehension may well be more readable. In all these expressions, you can inline the datetime.datetime.today().year, but this does mean it'll be called 6 times (for the list comprehension) or twice (for the range()-only approaches).

A: This can help:
>>> range(year, year - 6, -1)
[2016, 2015, 2014, 2013, 2012, 2011]

A:  years_back = 5
 year = datetime.datetime.today().year
 YEARS = [year - i for i in range(years_back+1)]

A: There is, but it will be the same number of lines. You can use a list comprehension to generate the offsets so that you do not have to type them all manually. Especially useful if the number changes:
year = datetime.datetime.today().year
YEARS = [year - offset for offset in range(6)]

Note the range(6) since you are actually asking for a list of 6 items if you include this year (year - 0).

A: You could use a list comprehension.
For example:
 years = [datetime.datetime.today().year - index for index in range(6)]

This loops through the numbers 0-5, and subtracts the number from this year.

redpajama_set_name: RedPajamaStackExchange


I read this article and found it very interesting, thought it might be something for you. The article is called Readers' Choice Designer of the Year: Sandra Espinet and is located at https://www.californiahomedesign.com/trending/2010/02/24/readers-choice-designer-year-sandra-espinet/.
For Espinet, that international lifestyle has translated into broad success as an interior designer. She has designed homes throughout California and Mexico, as well as Colorado, Montana, Florida, Massachusetts, Illinois and Texas.
Espinet is constantly inspired by styles and pieces she encounters while traveling. She loves to use a specific country or region as inspiration for a room, but is careful not to overdo it. "If you deck a whole house out in the style of one place, it tends to feel like Disney World," she says. "I like to bring in pieces from all over—Moroccan accessories, French art, Mexican woodwork—and mix it up to create that worldly feel." Her projects are infused with the luxury and whimsy of an endless vacation.
Her creativity has attracted a diverse client list, from movie and television stars (she recently completed Holly Robinson Peete's L.A. home) to entrepreneurs to innovative hoteliers.


text:
KDFW
(Redirected from KDFW-TV)
For the airport serving Dallas and Fort Worth, Texas assigned the ICAO code KDFW, see Dallas/Fort Worth International Airport.
Not to be confused with KFWD or KFDW-TV.
KDFW, virtual channel 4 (UHF digital channel 35), is a Fox owned-and-operated television station licensed to Dallas, Texas, United States and serving the Dallas–Fort Worth Metroplex. The station is owned by the Fox Television Stations subsidiary of Fox Corporation, as part of a duopoly with MyNetworkTV owned-and-operated station KDFI (channel 27). The two stations share studios on North Griffin Street (between Patterson and San Jacinto Streets) in downtown Dallas; KDFW's transmitter is located south of the junction of Belt Line and Mansfield Roads in Cedar Hill.
Dallas–Fort Worth, Texas
Fox 4 (general)
Fox 4 News (newscasts)
We Are Fox 4 (general)
The News Leader (newscasts)
Digital: 35 (UHF)
Virtual: 4 (PSIP)
4.1: Fox
Fox (O&O)
Fox Television Stations
(NW Communications of Texas, Inc.)
December 3, 1949 (69 years ago) (1949-12-03)
Call letters' meaning
Kaleidoscope Dallas-Fort Worth[1]
(also the IATA airport code for Dallas/Fort Worth International Airport)
Sister station(s)
KDFI
Former callsigns
KRLD-TV (1949–1970)
Former channel number(s)
Analog:
4 (VHF, 1949–2009)
Former affiliations
CBS (1949–1995)
Transmitter power
Transmitter coordinates
32°35′6″N 96°58′41″W / 32.58500°N 96.97806°W / 32.58500; -96.97806Coordinates: 32°35′6″N 96°58′41″W / 32.58500°N 96.97806°W / 32.58500; -96.97806
Licensing authority
Public license information
CDBS
www.fox4news.com
As a CBS affiliateEdit
Times-Herald ownershipEdit
On August 20, 1945, the KRLD Radio Corp. – a subsidiary of the now-defunct Dallas Times Herald newspaper, which was headed at the time by Times Herald Printing Co. president Tom C. Gooch – filed an application with the Federal Communications Commission (FCC) for a license and construction permit to operate a commercial television station on VHF channel 2. On August 22, 1946, one year and two days after it filed for the broadcast license, KRLD Radio Corp. amended its application to instead seek assignment on VHF channel 4. (The VHF channel 2 allocation was later reassigned to Denton as part of the FCC's "Sixth Report and Order" in November 1951; it would eventually be assigned to North Texas Public Broadcasting, which signed on KDTN [now a Daystar owned-and-operated station] over that allocation on September 1, 1988.)[2][3] The FCC Broadcast Bureau granted the license to the Times Herald on September 13, 1946.[4]
The newspaper chose to assign KRLD-TV for use as the television station's call letters; the base KRLD callsign had been used by the Times Herald-owned radio station on 1080 AM – a combined reference to both Edwin J. Kiest, an original investor and one-time owner of the Times Herald, and KRLD (AM), and the radio station's founding owner, Radio Laboratories of Dallas (which changed its name from Dallas Radio Laboratories as it sought the radio permit upon discovering that the KDRL calls had already been assigned for maritime use) – since it signed on its original 1040 AM frequency in October 1926, and applied to its FM sister on 92.5 (now KZPS) upon its March 1948 sign-on.[5]
The station began test broadcasts on November 21, 1949. Channel 4 officially signed on the air, as KRLD-TV, two weeks later on December 3, 1949 at 12:30 p.m., with a short inaugural program featuring speeches from Gooch and KRLD-AM-TV managing director Clyde Rembert dedicating the station's launch, followed by a broadcast of the CBS game show It Pays to Be Ignorant. The first local program aired on the station that day was a college football game in which the Notre Dame Fighting Irish defeated the Southern Methodist Mustangs, 27-20. (The station was originally scheduled to debut on October 1, later pushed back to November 15.)[6][7][8][9] KRLD-TV was the third television station to sign on in the Dallas–Fort Worth Metroplex and the second to be licensed to Dallas, following Dallas-based KBTV (channel 8, now WFAA), which launched three months earlier on September 17; and Fort Worth-licensed WBAP-TV (channel 5, now KXAS-TV), which debuted on September 29, 1948. It was also the fourth Texas-based television station to be granted a license by the FCC (along with WBAP-TV, KBTV and NBC affiliate KLEE-TV [now KPRC-TV]).
Channel 4 originally carried programming from CBS, an affiliation that KRLD-TV inherited through the CBS Radio Network's longtime relationship with KRLD (AM), which became the first radio station in Texas to affiliate with the television network's radio predecessor in 1927 (when the station was transmitting at 1040 AM); it was the first Metroplex-area television station to have maintained a singular network affiliation from its sign-on. The station originally broadcast for 4½ hours each weekday (from 7:30 a.m. to 12:00 p.m.) and for four hours per day (from 12:00 to 5:00 p.m.) on Saturdays and Saturdays. Among the local programs on channel 4 in its early years included O.Kay! Mr. Munn (hosted by an artist drawing visual interpretations of various song lyrics, predating the advent of the music video) and Confessions (a series featuring interviews with incarcerated criminals from the Dallas County Jail revealing why they committed the crimes they were convicted of).
The station initially operated from studio facilities located inside the Adolphus Hotel (between Commerce and Main Streets, north of the Times Herald Building) in downtown Dallas. The building—which also housed KRLD radio's facilities at the time—was used on a temporary basis until a permanent broadcast facility then under construction within the Times Herald's Herald Square building (at 1101 Patterson Street, which has since been demolished and converted into a parking lot) was completed. The tower that transmitted its signal (supporting microwave and remote antennas) was also based on the studio grounds. The station's 586-foot (179 m) transmission tower was located on Griffin Street and San Jacinto Avenue; at the time, it was designated as the tallest free-standing television transmission tower in the world, and provided a signal spanning approximately 90 miles (145 km) from the site. By 1954, KRLD-TV expanded its broadcast day to an 18-hour daily schedule (running from 6:00 a.m. to 12:00 a.m.). In May 1955, the station began construction of a new 1,521-foot (464 m)-tall tower in Cedar Hill. At the time of its completion in October 1955, the structure was considered to be the tallest television broadcast tower in the world (once KRLD-TV moved its transmitter to the Cedar Hill tower in early 1956, the original Griffin Street transmitter remained in use as an auxiliary facility until it was disassembled in 1984; the antenna on which it was installed was torn down in 1995, in order to reduce the load on the tower).
KRLD-TV served as the home base for CBS' network coverage of the assassination of President John F. Kennedy on November 22, 1963, when suspect Lee Harvey Oswald (from an upper-floor window at the Texas School Book Depository) shot his rifle at sniper range at the Presidential motorcade carrying Kennedy and Texas Governor John Connally as it had turned onto Elm Street. Eddie Barker, who was KRLD-TV's news director at the time and had been with the station since it signed on fourteen years earlier as one of the original members of its news department staff, was the first person to announce Kennedy's death on television, relaying a message from an official at Parkland Hospital that Kennedy had succumbed from the gunshot wound as doctors conducted emergency surgery. Because of a local press pool arrangement that was put in place that morning to cover Kennedy's speech at the Trade Mart downtown, Barker's scoop appeared live simultaneously on CBS, which had sent correspondent Dan Rather to report from Dealey Plaza, and ABC. Two days later, a KRLD-TV field crew captured footage of Oswald's assassination by nightclub owner Jack Ruby as officers were transferring the former in handcuffs out of the Dallas Police Department's downtown precinct.[10]
Studio/office facilities of KDFW (and sister station KDFI) on North Griffin Street in downtown Dallas.
CBS also maintained an arrangement with Channel 4 to use the station's remote unit to transmit live programming broadcast by the network during the 1960s and 1970s; in particular, the remote transmission truck was used to relay color broadcasts of CBS's NFL and college football game telecasts held in Texas. In 1964, KRLD-TV moved its operations from the Times Herald's Patterson Street offices into the station's current, purpose-built studio facility at 400 North Griffin Street (across the street from the former building, at the intersection of Griffin and San Jacinto). In 1968, the station's Cedar Hill transmitter site was struck by a helicopter, causing substantial damage to the tower.
Times Mirror and Argyle ownershipEdit
On September 22, 1969, Los Angeles-based Times Mirror Company announced it would purchase the Times Herald and the KRLD radio and television from the Times Herald Printing Co. for $91 million in cash and stock. Although recently implemented FCC cross-ownership rules prohibited media companies from owning newspapers and full-power broadcast television and radio outlets in the same market, Times Mirror received approval to maintain the existing combination of the Times Herald and KRLD-TV under a cross-ownership waiver. However, to comply with FCC rules of the time that prohibited a single company from owning full-power broadcast television and radio outlets in the same market, Times Mirror sold KRLD-AM-FM to KRLD Corp. (owned principally by Philip R. Jonsson, Kenneth A. Jonsson and George V. Charlton, the sons and daughter of Dallas mayor and former Texas Instruments chairman J. Erik Jonsson) for $6.75 million. The transaction was approved by the FCC on May 15, 1970, and was finalized 1½ months later on July 1. The purchase marked Times Mirror's re-entry into broadcasting (it owned KTTV in Los Angeles, a present-day sister station of KDFW, from its sign-on in 1949 until 1963, when it sold that station to Metromedia for $10.5 million in cash and promissory notes), resulting in the creation of Times Mirror Broadcasting.[11][12][13][14]
In order to comply with an FCC rule in effect at the time that prohibited separately owned radio and television stations in the same market from sharing the same base call letters, as KRLD Corp. was allowed to keep the KRLD call letters for its new radio properties, the station's call letters were changed to KDFW-TV – in partial reference to its service area of Dallas and Fort Worth – on July 2. (The "-TV" suffix was dropped from the KDFW callsign in July 1998; the KRLD-TV calls were later used by present-day CW affiliate KDAF [channel 33] from 1984 to 1986, when Metromedia co-owned that station and KRLD radio, the latter of which was also co-owned with present-day CBS owned-and-operated station KTVT [channel 11] from 1999 until CBS Corporation sold its radio division to Entercom in 2017.)[15] In June 1986, the Times Mirror Company sold the Times Herald to Woodbury, New Jersey-based MediaNews Group for $110 million in cash and notes; Times Mirror retained ownership of KDFW, leaving the station as its sole remaining media property in the Metroplex. (The newspaper would cease publication five years later in December 1991, after it was purchased by the A.H. Belo Corporation, owners of rival newspaper The Dallas Morning News, for $55 million.)[16][17][18]
A helicopter-tower collision similar to the one that occurred 19 years earlier happened on January 14, 1987, when KDFW's Cedar Hill broadcast tower (which was jointly owned by KDFW and WFAA, via the Hill Tower, Inc. consortium involving their respective corporate parents) was hit by a Navy F-4 Phantom that was performing training exercises as it was on approach to the Dallas Naval Air Station, clipping several guy-wires. The jet's two occupants survived as they had ejected themselves from the aircraft and parachuted to the ground before it crashed. (KDFW, KXAS and WFAA did not have their transmissions affected by the accident, although radio stations KZEW [97.9 FM, now KBFB] and KSCS [96.3 FM] were knocked off the air and temporarily broadcast at reduced power from another tower as a result.)[19][20] In 1989, KDFW relocated its transmitter onto a new 1,400-foot (427 m)-tall tower constructed at the junction of Belt Line and Mansfield Roads in Cedar Hill, 1⁄4 mile (0.40 km) to the southwest. (The former tower – which had its height reduced to 1,240 feet [378 m] due to the removal of the candelabra mast that encompassed the upper 281 feet [86 m] of the structure – was converted into an auxiliary transmitter facility for KDFW, WFAA and radio stations KJMZ [100.3 FM, now KJKK], KMEZ [107.5 FM, now KMVK], KQZY [105.3 FM, now KRLD-FM], KKDA-FM [104.5] and KMGC [102.9 FM, now KDMX].)
In a move by the company to concentrate on its newspapers and cable television system franchises, on March 29, 1993, Times-Mirror announced it would sell KDFW-TV and its three sister stations — fellow CBS affiliate KTBC (now a Fox owned-and-operated station) in Austin, ABC affiliate KTVI (now a Fox affiliate) in St. Louis and NBC affiliate WVTM-TV in Birmingham — to San Antonio-based Argyle Television Holdings for $335 million in cash and securities. Under the transaction's two-part purchase option structure, Argyle acquired WVTM and KTVI from Times Mirror in an initial transactional (for $45 million and $35 million, respectively), and subsequently acquired KDFW and KTBC in a secondary transaction following FCC approval of their license renewals. The purchase of KDFW and KTBC was finalized on January 3, 1994.[21][22][23][24][25][26]
In February 1994, Argyle Television took over management responsibilities for struggling independent station KDFI (channel 27, now a MyNetworkTV owned-and-operated station) under a local marketing agreement with its then-owner, Richardson-based Dallas Media Investors Corporation. The agreement – which resulted in KDFI integrating its operations into KDFW's downtown studios on North Griffin Street – allowed KDFW to provide advertising, promotional and master control services for KDFI, while Dallas Media Investors (which was owned by former KDFW station manager John McKay) would retain responsibilities over channel 27's programming and production services. Through the consolidation of that station's operations with Channel 4, KDFI began airing late-night rebroadcasts of KDFW's 10:00 p.m. newscast each weeknight as well as select syndicated programs seen on that station; during the first months of the LMA, KDFW also produced a daily 30-minute wrap-up of the proceedings in the O. J. Simpson murder case for KDFI—which aired in place of the 10:00 p.m. news rebroadcast—during the summer and fall of 1994.
As a Fox stationEdit
Main articles: 1994–1996 United States broadcast TV realignment and Repercussions of the 1994–1996 United States broadcast TV realignment
New World Communications ownershipEdit
On May 23, 1994, in an overall deal in which network parent News Corporation also acquired a 20% equity interest in the company, Atlanta-based New World Communications signed a long-term affiliation agreement with the Fox Broadcasting Company. Under the initial agreement, nine television stations affiliated with either CBS, ABC or NBC—five of the seven that New World acquired through its 1992 purchase of SCI Television, and four others that it acquired on May 5 from Great American Communications (in a separate deal for $350 million in cash and $10 million in share warrants)—would become Fox affiliates once their existing respective affiliation contracts expired.[27][28][29][30] The deal was part of a strategy by Fox to strengthen its affiliate portfolio after the National Football League (NFL) accepted the network's $1.58 billion bid for the television rights to the National Football Conference (NFC), a four-year contract that began with the 1994 NFL season, on December 18, 1993.[31] At the time, Fox's stations were mostly UHF outlets that had limited to no prior history as major network affiliates; among them was its existing Dallas outlet KDAF, which News Corporation purchased through its May 1985 merger with Metromedia and was among Fox's original group of six owned-and-operated stations when the network launched in October 1986.
On May 26, New World bought the four Argyle Television stations for $717 million (including approximately $280 million in debt), in a purchase option-structured deal. Under the terms, New World included KDFW, KTBC and KTVI in the group's affiliation agreement with Fox (WVTM, now owned by Hearst Television, remained an NBC affiliate as New World chose to transfer Birmingham ABC affiliate WBRC into a trust company for later sale to Fox Television Stations—an arrangement that was part of a deal also involving ABC affiliate WGHP in High Point, North Carolina to comply with FCC restrictions at the time that prohibited broadcasting companies from owning more than twelve television stations nationwide and, in the case of Birmingham, barred television station duopolies—and was subsequently sold to NBC before being purchased by Media General in 2006). Although the network already owned KDAF, Fox sought the opportunity to align with KDFW because of its stronger market position (the station placed second, behind WFAA, in total day and news viewership at the time) and its operation of a news department; as a result, Fox Television Stations decided to sell KDAF, which would ultimately trade it to Renaissance Broadcasting in exchange for existing Fox affiliate KDVR in Denver.[27][32][33][34][35]
CBS had a thirteen-month leeway to find a new Dallas–Fort Worth affiliate, as its contract with KDFW did not expire until July 1, 1995; the affiliation contracts for KTBC and KTVI expired around the same time, giving the networks that were already affiliated with the three former Argyle stations slated to switch to Fox a longer grace period to find new affiliates than CBS, NBC and/or ABC were given in most of the other markets affected by the Fox-New World deal (ABC's affiliation contracts with WGHP and WBRC ended even later, respectively expiring in September 1995 and September 1996). CBS first approached longtime NBC affiliate KXAS-TV about negotiating an affiliation deal, ultimately to be turned down by its then-owner LIN Broadcasting, which subsequently signed a long-term affiliation deal renewing its contract with KXAS and its NBC-affiliated sister stations in Austin, Norfolk and Grand Rapids; WFAA was eliminated as an option as ABC reached a new long-term agreement with then-owner of the station, Belo, to extend affiliation contracts for WFAA and other Belo-owned stations that were affiliated with the network.[36]
This left independent station KTVT as CBS's only viable option among the Metroplex's VHF television stations, particularly as it was the only other English language station in the market that had a news department. (At the time, KTVT had been producing a prime time newscast—originally airing at 7:00 p.m., before being shifted to 9:00 in January 1991 to reduce preemptions caused by the station's sports telecasts—since August 1990; however, the station had been producing short- and/or long-form newscasts in various formats since 1960.) On September 14, 1994, Gaylord Broadcasting reached an agreement to affiliate KTVT with CBS, in exchange for also switching its sister independent station in Tacoma, Washington, KSTW (now a CW owned-and-operated station), to the network. (WB network majority owner Time Warner would later file an injunction attempting to dissolve a previous agreement with Gaylord to turn KTVT, KSTW and KHTV in Houston [now CW affiliate KIAH, which became a sister station to KDAF when Tribune Broadcasting acquired the latter from Renaissance in 1996] into charter affiliates of The WB at that network's launch in January 1995.)[37]
That month, KDFW began pre-empting The Price Is Right and The Bold and the Beautiful, respectively replacing them with Donahue and the (short-lived) syndicated reality/court show Juvenile Justice in the respective network-designated time slots of the former two programs; KTVT began carrying the two CBS Daytime programs on a regular basis and also cleared select CBS prime time programs that channel 4 pre-empted in order to run locally produced specials. New World took over the operations of the Argyle stations through time brokerage agreements on January 19, 1995; the group's purchase of the four Argyle stations received approval on April 14, 1995 and was finalized four days later on April 18.[38] The last CBS network program to air on KDFW was a repeat of Walker, Texas Ranger at 9:00 p.m. Central Time on July 1; this led into a message by then-station president and general manager David Whitaker shortly before the start of its late-evening newscast (which was renamed from News 4 Texas Nightbeat to News 4 Texas at 10:00 that evening, with the implementation of a new graphics package centered partly on imagery of the Texas state flag), informing viewers about the pending network changes.
KDFW switched to Fox on July 2, 1995, ending its relationship with CBS after 45½ years; with Fox switching from UHF to VHF, Dallas–Fort Worth became one of a handful of markets where all of the "Big Four" networks maintained affiliations with VHF stations (along with New York City, Los Angeles, San Francisco, Washington, D.C., Seattle, Tucson, Miami, Salt Lake City, Las Vegas, Albuquerque, Honolulu, Boise and Anchorage; Reno joined this distinction in 1996, followed by Portland and Minneapolis-St. Paul in 2002; in both Boise and Honolulu, the Fox affiliation switched from one VHF station to another). The remainder of CBS' programming moved on that date to KTVT, which consequently ceased distribution as a regional superstation on cable and satellite providers outside of its viewing area, as many of the markets where a pay television provider carried KTVT already had access to local or out-of-market CBS affiliates (KTBC joined Fox the same day, while KTVI followed suit on August 7). On that date, KDAF – whose sale to Renaissance Broadcasting was finalized the following day on July 3—became an affiliate of The WB; Christian Broadcasting Network-owned KXTX-TV (channel 39, now a Telemundo owned-and-operated station), which reverted into an independent station, served as the market's original WB outlet during the network's first six months of operation under a temporary arrangement until it could affiliate with KDAF when Fox moved to channel 4.[39]
KDFW rebranded as "Fox 4 Texas" upon the affiliation switch, but with references to the Fox logo and name limited in most on-air imaging; although as with most of the other New World-owned stations affected by the agreement with Fox, channel 4 retained the news branding it had been using before it joined the network—in its case, News 4 Texas, which the station adopted in November 1990 as a CBS affiliate (the "4 Texas" motif was adopted as a universal brand, extending to weather and sports content produced by KDFW's news department). In addition to expanding its local news programming at the time it joined Fox, the station replaced CBS daytime and late night programs that migrated to KTVT with an expanded slate of syndicated talk shows as well as some documentary-based reality series, and also acquired some movies and off-network drama series for broadcast on weekends; however, unusual for a Fox affiliate, the revamped programming schedule did not include sitcoms and, like New World's other Fox stations, ran children's programs only on weekend mornings.
Fox Television Stations ownershipEdit
On July 17, 1996, News Corporation—which separated most of its entertainment holdings into 21st Century Fox in July 2013—announced that it would acquire New World in an all-stock transaction worth $2.48 billion; the merger deal also included rights to the LMA with KDFI. The purchase by News Corporation was finalized on January 22, 1997, folding New World's ten Fox affiliates into the former's Fox Television Stations subsidiary and making all twelve stations affected by the 1994 agreement owned-and-operated stations of the network. (The New World Communications name continues in use as a licensing purpose corporation—as "New World Communications of [state/city], Inc." or "NW Communications of [state/city], Inc."—for KDFW and its sister stations under Fox ownership, extending, from 2009 to 2011, to the former New World stations that Fox sold to Local TV in 2007.) At that time, Channel 4 became the second English language network-owned commercial station in the Dallas–Fort Worth market (Viacom, then-owner of that network's Dallas station KTXA [channel 21, now an independent station], acquired part-ownership of UPN in 1996). It was also one of two stations that switched to Fox under the New World agreement that replaced an existing Fox O&O, only to later be sold to the network itself (in Atlanta, sister station WAGA had earlier replaced WATL as that market's Fox station in December 1994), making Dallas one of a handful of markets more than one station has served as an O&O of the same network.[40][41][42] In November 1996, two months before the completion of the Fox–New World merger and at a time when other network-owned stations around the United States began adopting similar network-driven branding, KDFW-TV shortened its branding to simply "Fox 4" under the network's branding conventions (with its newscasts concurrently rebranding as Fox 4 News, and its weather and sports segments rebranded as Fox 4 Weather and Fox 4 Sports, respectively).
In April 1998, when NBC affiliate KTEN (which added an additional primary affiliation with Fox in September 1994, partly in order to carry its NFL telecasts) terminated its affiliations with Fox and ABC, KDFW began serving as a default Fox station for portions of the adjacent Sherman-Ada market located south of the Oklahoma-Texas state line (including Gainesville, Durant and Hugo) through its availability on area cable providers (cable subscribers residing on the Oklahoma side of the market primarily received Fox network programs via KOKH-TV in Oklahoma City). Because the market lacked enough commercial television stations to allow the network to maintain an exclusive affiliation, Fox would not regain an affiliate within the market until CBS affiliate KXII launched a Fox-affiliated digital subchannel in September 2006.
In an effort to expand beyond the talk and court shows that KDFW had based its syndicated programming slate around since the July 1995 switch, the station added a few off-network sitcoms between the late 1990s and the mid-2000s—such as Seinfeld (which later moved to KDAF), King of the Hill (which later moved to KTXA), 3rd Rock From the Sun and Malcolm in the Middle—mainly as part of its late-night schedule. After sister station KDFI assumed rights to most of the sitcoms KDFW had previously aired in the 2008-09 season, no off-network comedies aired on KDFW's schedule (a rarity for a Fox station) until September 2013, when the station began airing reruns of Modern Family. In December 1999, Fox Television Stations purchased KDFI from Dallas Media Investors for $6.2 million, creating a legal duopoly with KDFW; as a result, the combination became the first television duopoly in the Metroplex and the first duopoly that Fox operated (predating the group's acquisition of Chris-Craft/United Television's UPN-affiliated stations later that year).[43]
On September 5, 2018, 34-year-old Michael Chadwick Fry crashed a silver Dodge Ram into KDFW–KDFI's Griffin Street studios around 6:12 a.m., while KDFW was broadcasting that morning's edition of Good Day. (News and production employees conducting the morning newscast said that they did hear the crash.) After twice ramming the truck into the building, Fry exited the truck, shattered a window pane in the building and entered into a rant about treason; he also placed numerous boxes filled with stacks of paper containing rambling notes next to a side door of the building, many of which were also strewn across the sidewalk and street adjacent to the building. Dallas police temporarily evacuated most KDFW/KDFI employees – except for some who were placed in a secure part of the building to allow KDFW to provide coverage of the story – upon the discovery of a suspicious bag that was left behind, prompting bomb squad crews to investigate. Dallas police spokeswoman Senior Corporal Debra Webb said Fry's actions appeared not to be connected to any animosity toward the media, noting that he was apparently upset over a 2012 officer-involved shooting in a neighboring county (he was noted to have referenced the Denton County Sheriff's Department). Fry (whose criminal record includes arrests for assault, disorderly conduct, public intoxication and burglary) was taken to a hospital for a medical evaluation – police reported that he was in an agitated mental state and indicated "people were trying to kill him" – and subsequently was transferred to the Denton County Jail on a criminal mischief charge.[44][45][46][47][48][49][50][51]
Digital televisionEdit
Digital channelsEdit
PSIP Short Name
Programming[52]
4.1 720p 16:9 KDFW-HD Main KDFW programming / Fox
Analog-to-digital conversionEdit
KDFW began transmitting a digital television signal on UHF channel 35 on September 10, 1998. The station shut down its analog signal, over VHF channel 4, on June 12, 2009, as part of the federally mandated transition from analog to digital television.[53] The station's digital signal remained on its transition period UHF channel 35,[54] using PSIP to display KDFW's virtual channel as 4 on digital television receivers.
Through its participation as a SAFER Act "nightlight" broadcaster,[55] KDFW kept its analog signal on the air until July 12 to inform viewers of the digital television transition through a loop of public service announcements from the National Association of Broadcasters.
ProgrammingEdit
Syndicated programs broadcast by KDFW as of September 2017[update] include Live with Kelly and Ryan, The Wendy Williams Show, Access, Judge Judy and The Dr. Oz Show.[56] Since it joined the network in July 1995, KDFW has only aired Fox's prime time, Saturday late night and sports programming, as well as special reports produced by Fox News. As with most of its sister stations under its former New World ownership (with the subverted exception of former sister station KTVI in St. Louis, which assumed rights to the network's children's programs in 1996 and carried the blocks until Fox stopped providing them within its schedule), Channel 4 declined carriage of the children's programming blocks that Fox carried prior to 2008, only having aired fall preview specials and network promotions for those blocks that aired within Fox's prime time lineup during that twelve-year period.
KDFW opted not to run the Fox Kids weekday and Saturday blocks when it affiliated with the network, airing children's programs acquired via syndication on weekend mornings instead (the pre-emptions of Fox Kids by the New World stations led the network to change its carriage policies to allow Fox stations uninterested in carrying the block the right of first refusal to transfer the local rights to another station; by 2001, affiliates were no longer required to run the Fox Kids lineup even if Fox had not secured a substitute carrier). Fox Kids remained on KDAF after it became a WB affiliate in July 1995, before moving to KDFI in September 1997, where it and successor FoxBox/4Kids TV aired until Fox ceased supplying children's programming within its schedule on December 28, 2008; the paid programming block that replaced 4Kids TV, Weekend Marketplace,[57] has aired on KDFI since then. Xploration Station, a live-action educational program block distributed by Steve Rotfeld Productions that is syndicated primarily to Fox stations (including those owned by Fox Television Stations), was similarly passed over to KDFI when that block debuted on September 13, 2014.[58][59]
In September 1972, the station premiered 4 Country Reporter, a weekly program hosted by Bob Phillips focusing on feature stories about noted points of interest and interesting people from around the state of Texas. After Phillips left KDFW in 1986, he bought the rights to the concept and began selling the show in regional syndication, accordingly retitling it as Texas Country Reporter; the program now airs on stations in all of Texas' 22 television markets, and nationally on cable and satellite on RFD-TV. KDFW did not acquire the local rights to the syndicated version, which was instead carried by rival ABC affiliate WFAA (under the title 8 Country Reporter). KDFW broadcast Dr. Red Duke's syndicated medical reports to viewers in North Texas throughout much of the 1980s and 1990s.
Sports programmingEdit
KDFW began serving as the primary television station for the Dallas Cowboys as a CBS affiliate in 1962, when the network obtained the television rights to the pre-AFL merger National Football League. The station carried most regional or national Cowboys game telecasts aired by CBS until its contractual rights to the National Football Conference concluded in 1993. To date, the one-year interruption in game coverage after that season, due to the transfer of NFC telecast rights from CBS to Fox, is the only break in network coverage of the team by the station since 1962; for the 1994 season, the team's over-the-air game telecasts aired instead on lame-duck Fox O&O KDAF. Channel 4 resumed its status as the Cowboys' primary local broadcaster two months after it joined Fox, in September 1995; incidentally, that year's NFL season saw the Cowboys compete in Super Bowl XXX (which aired locally on NBC affiliate KXAS-TV), in which they defeated the Pittsburgh Steelers, 27-17, to win the championship title.
Unlike in most other NFC markets with a Fox owned-and-operated station in which the station maintains such an arrangement with a local NFL franchise, KDFW does not carry any team-produced analysis or magazine programming; channel 4 held the local rights to air various team-related programs and specials during the regular season until 1998, when the local rights to these programs migrated to KTVT under a programming agreement reached between that station and the Cowboys earlier that year, in advance of CBS's assumption of the broadcast rights to the rival American Football Conference (AFC). The KTVT arrangement exists even though, as a CBS station, its telecasts of Cowboys regular season games are limited to those involving an AFC opponent or, since 2014, cross-flexed games declined by Fox that involve opponents in the NFC. Since Fox obtained the partial (now exclusive) over-the-air network television rights to Major League Baseball in 1996, KDFW has also carried certain Texas Rangers games that have been regionally or nationally televised by the network during the league's regular season and postseason. Additionally, from 1998 to 2009, KDFW also served as an alternate carrier of Rangers baseball games produced by co-owned regional sports network Fox Sports Southwest for broadcast on sister station KDFI, which served as the team's official flagship station during that period; KTXA (channel 21) assumed the local over-the-air television rights to the Rangers in 2010.
Since Fox obtained the partial (now exclusive) over-the-air network television rights to the league in 1996, KDFW has carried certain Major League Baseball (MLB) games featuring the Texas Rangers that have been regionally televised (and, since 2013, select national telecasts scheduled during prime time) by the network during the league's regular season and postseason. In addition, from 1995 until Fox lost the broadcast television rights to the National Hockey League (NHL) to ABC in 1999, KDFW carried certain regular season and playoff games featuring the Dallas Stars that Fox televised on a regional basis. Notably, in 1999 (Fox's last year with the NHL over-the-air broadcast contract), the station aired the Stars' first Stanley Cup Finals appearance as a Dallas-based franchise (the third overall, counting their 1981 and 1991 appearances that preceded the former Minnesota North Stars' relocation from Minneapolis in 1993), which saw the franchise defeat the Buffalo Sabres to win its first national championship title (as Fox's NHL contract required it to split the Stanley Cup Finals coverage rights with the league's cable partner, the decisive Game 6 of that series aired instead on ESPN).
News operationEdit
As of September 2018[update], KDFW presently broadcasts 55 hours of locally produced newscasts each week (with 9½ hours on weekdays, four hours on Saturdays and 3½ hours on Sundays); in regards to the number of hours devoted to news programming, it is the largest local newscast output among broadcast television stations in both the Dallas–Fort Worth market and the state of Texas. In addition, KDFW produces the half-hour sports highlight program Fox 4 Sports Sunday, which airs Sundays after the 9:00 p.m. newscast. The station's Sunday 5:00 p.m. newscast is subject to preemption and the Saturday 6:00 p.m. newscast is subject to delay due to overruns by Fox Sports telecasts.
News department historyEdit
Appropriate for a station that was founded by a newspaper, local news has always had a strong presence on Channel 4. For the better part of four decades, it was part of a spirited battle for first place among the market's news-producing stations with KXAS and WFAA. In November 1978, the station hired Clarice Tinsley (who joined KDFW from CBS affiliate and eventual sister station WITI in Milwaukee, which also became a Fox affiliate through the New World deal) to serve as anchor of its 10:00 p.m. newscast and conduct special assignment reports, the latter of which (through investigative reports and interviews on which she has been assigned) has earned her several journalism awards over her career with the station (including Associated Press, Emmy and Peabody Awards and a duPont-Columbia Citation for Excellence); as of 2016[update], she is currently the third longest-tenured overall and the second longest-tenured currently active television news personality in North Texas, and has had the longest tenure of any on-air staff member in KDFW's history (in the former category, Tinsley ranks behind Harold Taft, who served as chief meteorologist at KXAS-TV from its sign-on as WBAP-TV in 1948 until his retirement in 1991, and Roberta "Bobbie" Wygant, who has served as an entertainment reporter for WBAP/KXAS since 1948). Although KDFW has experienced a relative degree of talent turnover over the years (particularly during the 1980s and early 1990s), several anchors and reporters that have been part of Channel 4's news department staff have worked for the station for at least ten years (in addition to Tinsley, these have included Richard Ray, who joined KDFW as a reporter in 1983 and has also served as weekend evening anchor since 1995; Ron Jackson, who served as weekend meteorologist from 1982 until his retirement in 2014;[60] and Becky Oliver, who served as its chief investigative reporter from 1991 until her retirement from broadcasting in 2015[61]).
On January 6, 1980, the station debuted Insights, a weekly public affairs program featuring topical discussions and feature stories focusing on the Dallas-Fort Worth Metroplex's ethnic community, focusing primarily on issues affecting African Americans. The program was originally hosted by Rochelle Brown until 2002, when she relegated herself to an executive producer role and was succeeded by longtime general assignment reporter Shaun Rabb (who also served as weekend evening anchor from 1993 to 1994) for the remainder of its run; the Emmy Award-winning Sunday morning program ended its 29-year run on June 21, 2009.[62]
On May 12, 1986, to inaugurate the rollout of its new satellite news-gathering units, KDFW kicked off an ambitious three-week tour across Texas, in which the station conducted live remotes at different locations around the state each day for its early evening newscasts. As it was returning from Van Horn (the first site of the tour) that evening, a Bell JetRanger used by the station as its newsgathering helicopter crashed after takeoff at Guadalupe Mountains National Park while pilot Irving Patrick attempted to navigate the chopper in strong wind speeds. Patrick and news operations manager Scott "Buster" MacGregor were killed on board; however in the midst of the tragedy, KDFW's news staff chose to continue the cross-state tour as scheduled.[63] In May 1993, KDFW became the first television station in Dallas-Fort Worth to launch a weekend morning newscast, with the debut of a two-hour Saturday broadcast from 8:00 to 10:00 a.m. (the program – which, uniformally with the weekday morning newscasts, was retitled Good Day Dallas [now Fox 4 Good Day] in January 1997 – would later move to 7:00 to 9:00 a.m. on April 4, 2010, and was joined by a Sunday edition in that same time period on July 10, 2011).[64][65]
When KDFW became a Fox affiliate on July 2, 1995, the station sharply expanded its emphasis on local news programming. It retained a news schedule similar to the one it had as a CBS affiliate, while increasing its news output from about 25 hours a week to nearly 40 hours (with its weekday news schedule expanding from 3½ hours to seven hours per day). In its early years with Fox, local news programming on the station ran on weekdays from 5:30 to 9:00 a.m., 12:00 to 12:30 p.m. and 6:00 to 6:30 p.m., Saturday mornings, and nightly from 5:00 to 6:00 p.m. and 9:00 to 10:30 p.m. The weekday morning newscast's expansion from 1½ to three hours – with the addition of a two-hour extension from 7:00 to 9:00 a.m.—and the consolidation of its half-hour weeknight 5:00 and 6:00 p.m. newscasts into a single 90-minute block—although both programs were respectively structured as separate one-hour and half-hour broadcasts—filled timeslots vacated by the removals of CBS This Morning and the CBS Evening News from its schedule as Fox, unlike CBS, does not have daily national newscasts. Since Fox does not provide a third hour of network programming within its evening schedule, Channel 4 also added an hour-long prime time newscast at 9:00 p.m. to lead into its existing 10:00 p.m. newscast (KDFW is one of several Fox stations that offer newscasts in both the final hour of prime time and the traditional late news time slot—Fox Television Stations started to push news expansion into the latter in 2006—and one of ten that continued its Big Three-era late-evening newscast after switching to Fox; in contrast, Austin sister station KTBC aired syndicated programming as a lead-in for its existing 10:00 p.m. newscast after it switched to Fox before it moved its late newscast to the 9:00 p.m. hour in August 2000, that station would restore a late newscast in the former slot in September 2014[66]).
On the date of the network switch, KDFW also debuted a daily local sports news program within its 9:00 p.m. newscast, Sports 4 Texas, which also served as a generalized branding for its sports segments until January 1997; the program – which ran for 20 minutes on Monday through Friday nights (as well as Saturdays, with the exception of the NFL season, when the prime time newscast was abbreviated by a half-hour to air the Cowboys magazine show The Aikman-Summerall Report), and for a half-hour on Sundays – eventually evolved into its present weekly half-hour format as Fox 4 Sports Sunday in September 1997, when KDFW discontinued the weekend editions of its 10:00 p.m. newscast, relegating that newscast to Monday through Friday evenings (Fox late night programming airs on Saturdays at 10:00 p.m., while Sports Sunday airs Sundays in that time slot). In advance of the switch, KDFW station management offered news department employees a one-month pay bonus as an incentive to agree to stay until or after the affiliation switch.[67] Because Fox did not have a news division – and by association, an affiliate news service – at the time KDFW joined the network (Fox News Channel and the Fox News Edge video service would not launch until August 1996), the station's news department initially relied on external video feeds from CNN Newsource for coverage of national and international news stories; the station also increased its news staff from 80 to 120 employees, through the hiring of 40 additional employees in both on-air and behind-the-scenes roles.
The expansion of the news department as well as other programming changes that occurred when Channel 4 switched to Fox were the subject of a scathing article by writer Brad Bailey in the October 1995 issue of D Magazine, criticizing the news department for a perceived incorporation of sensationalistic reports to fill time within its expanded newscasts and KDFW as a whole for adopting a syndicated programming lineup consisting largely of tabloid talk shows (such as The Maury Povich Show, Geraldo and Jerry Springer, following suit with other New World-owned Fox stations that acquired such programs to bulk up their syndication lineups after joining the network), referring to the station's decision to maintain its status as a "big, legitimate news operation" while operating as a Fox affiliate as conflicting and incompatible courses (before New World started switching most of its stations to Fox in September 1994, Fox stations tended to focus predominately on first-run and off-network syndicated programs and movies, with limited to no local news programming; Miami affiliate WSVN's decision to adopt a news-intensive programming format after switching from NBC to Fox in January 1989 served as the template for the New World and SF Broadcasting stations that switched to Fox between 1994 and 1996, a format that was gradually adopted by many heritage Fox stations that had existing or launched upstart news departments in subsequent years).[68] The article was criticized by KDFW president/general manager David Whitaker, and main evening anchors Clarice Tinsley and John Criswell, the latter of whom (who left KDFW in 1997, after a seven-year tenure at the station) stated that Bailey could not have "accomplished a more reprehensible mass assassination of character with a machine gun or bomb".[69] Although ratings for its newscasts declined in the first couple of months after it joined Fox due to viewer confusion over the switch (which Whitaker acknowledged had also resulted in ratings losses at its competitors at that time), KDFW began regaining some of its news audience starting in the fall of 1995; it has since often beat its English-language competitors in the demographic of adults between 25 and 54 years old in certain time slots, particularly in the morning and at 9:00 p.m.
Starting in 2006, the Fox-owned stations began revamping their sets and graphics to be more closely aligned visually with Fox News Channel, along with the adoption of standardized "kitebox" logos. KDFW debuted the new logo, set, graphics and theme music on September 20, 2006, beginning with its 9:00 p.m. newscast. The station also relaunched its website under the "myfox" branding and interface developed by Fox Interactive Media, incorporating more news and video content (the Fox O&O sites have since been migrated to the WorldNow web platform). On July 30, 2007, a Bell JetRanger helicopter leased by KDFW from CBS Radio crash-landed in a heavily wooded area near the Joe Pool Lake spillway (south of Camp Wisdom Road) in Grand Prairie, while it was making an emergency landing after the aircraft's engine lost power (which the National Transportation Safety Board determined was caused by the failure of one or more of the compressor blades for the fifth stage compressor) en route to a breaking news story in Fort Worth that morning. The out-of-control chopper skidded and rolled before stopping near the spillway, shearing off the tail rotor from the main body of the helicopter. Chopper pilot Curtis Crump, KDFW traffic reporter Chip Waggoner and KRLD and KVIL (103.7 FM) radio traffic reporter Julie DeHarty survived the accident, with the latter two transported by ambulance to Methodist Dallas Medical Center for treatment.[70][71][72][73]
On February 18, 2009 beginning with its noon newscast, KDFW became the fifth television station in the Dallas-Fort Worth market to begin broadcasting its local newscasts in high definition. On April 5, 2010, the station expanded its weekday morning newscast to 4½ hours, with the addition of a half-hour at 4:30 a.m. Good Day was eventually expanded to 4:00 a.m. on May 9, 2018, extending it into a five-hour broadcast; subsequently on September 4, the station expanded Good Day to the 9:00 a.m. hour, resulting in KDFW becoming the second-to-last remaining Fox-owned station to expand its weekday morning newscast into the slot (which, since the program – as Live with Regis and Kathie Lee – moved to KDFW from KTVT in September 1993, has long been ceded to Live! with Kelly and Ryan and its previous incarnations; that program was moved to 10:00 a.m. as a result; WJZY in Charlotte remains the last station to end its morning newscast at 9:00 a.m.). To accommodate the expansion (which placed Good Day in direct competition with WFAA's news/talk program Good Morning Texas), Hanna Battah (who joined KDFW from CBS affiliate KBAK-TV and Fox affiliate KBFX-CD in Bakersfield in June to serve as weekend anchor of Good Day) was added as co-anchor of the first two hours of the program with a co-anchor to be named later, while Tim Ryan (who has anchored KDFW's morning newscast since joining the station shortly after the 1995 affiliation switch) and Lauren Pryzbyl (who joined KDFW in September 2009) being shifted to the 6:00-10:00 a.m. portion of the broadcast.[74][75][76][77][78]
On-air staffEdit
Notable current on-air staffEdit
Clarice Tinsley – anchor
Notable former on-air staffEdit
Rebecca Aguilar – reporter (1994–2008)
Ashleigh Banfield – anchor (1995–2000; later with CNN, HLN and now A&E)
Katherine Creag – reporter (2002–2005; now at WNBC in New York City)
Peter Daut – reporter/anchor (2008–2012; now at KCBS-TV in Los Angeles)
Sam Donaldson – announcer (1959–1960; later with ABC News, retired from journalism)
Wayne Freedman – reporter (1980–1981; now at KGO-TV in San Francisco)
Frank Glieber – sports reporter/anchor (deceased)
Cynthia Gouw – weekend anchor/reporter (1993–1994)
Judd Hambrick – anchor (1972–1973)
Dale Hansen – sports anchor (1980–1983; now sports director at WFAA)
Megan Henderson – Good Day anchor (2003–2009; now at KTLA in Los Angeles)
Craig James – sports anchor (1992–1993; later with ABC Sports and ESPN)
Dick Johnson – anchor (1976–1982; now at WMAQ-TV in Chicago)
Judy Jordan – anchor (1975–1977)
Bill Mercer – sportscaster/wrestling announcer (1953–1964)
Mark Mullen – reporter (1989–1991; now at KNSD in San Diego)
Bob Phillips – host of 4 Country Reporter (1972–1986; now host of Texas Country Reporter)
Dick Risenhoover – sports anchor (1970–1973; deceased)
James Spann – meteorologist (mid-1980s; now at WBMA-LD in Birmingham, Alabama)
Casey Stegall – reporter (2005–2007; now with Fox News)
Roger Twibell – sports reporter (1975–1976; now at Big Ten Network)
Wes Wise – sports anchor (1960s; later mayor of Dallas from 1971 to 1976)
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Television portal
Official website – KDFI-TV official website
Query the FCC's TV station database for KDFW
BIAfn's Media Web Database -- Information on KDFW-TV
Program Information for KDFW at TitanTV.com
Archived photos of KRLD Radio/TV
DFW Radio/TV History
Retrieved from "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=KDFW&oldid=905791802"


text:
UAE sees $192 billion savings in switch to green power from gas
The United Arab Emirates forecasts that savings generated by switching half its power needs to clean energy by mid century will outstrip the investment costs.
The Gulf state plans to invest $150 billion in renewable power to 2050, weening the country from dependency on subsidized natural gas power in stages, Minister of Energy Suhail Al-Mazrouei said at a conference in Berlin. Clean energy sources will help it save $192 billion, he said.
The UAE leadership is "bullish" about achieving the goal after realizing that the nation can forgo subsidies in the switch to clean power from LNG, Al-Mazrouei said. Sticking to the strategy will "save the environment and at the same time save us lots of money," he said.
As the costs for solar power fall rapidly, Gulf and Middle East states are reevaluating their power strategies, which currently rely subsidiaries for electricity generated with liquid natural gas. The UAE has set an "incredibly ambitious" clean power target, starting from scratch just a few years ago, according to Bloomberg New Energy Finance.
In September, Chinese panel maker JinkoSolar Holding Co. and Japanese developer Marubeni Corp. won a tender for a solar plant in Abu Dhabi with a record bid of 2.42 U.S. cents a kilowatt-hour. About $1 billion has been invested in utility-scale solar in the UAE since 2007.
Middle East states need to break their reliance on subsidized gas power, where inefficiencies are endemic in the Middle East, Al-Mazrouei said.
"We have so many open-cycle power plants it doesn't make sense to continue with them – they've very low efficiency," said the former Abu Dhabi Investment Authority executive. "The reason they are there is because gas is subsidized."
In future, the UAE will review every proposed LNG power project as a project that's not subsidized, he said. The government also wants to drop support for power tariffs, he said.
"Many low hanging fruits" exist as potential savings in gas-powered generation, transmission and demand-side management, the minister said.
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