text:
WTFlorida
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Dolphins' Miracle Win Proves Brian Flores Is the NFL Coach of the Year
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Florida Key Deer Among First Casualties of Gutted Endangered Species Act
| Animal Planet |
Jess Nelson | August 15, 2019 | 9:45am
Florida Key doe and fawn
U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service, Southeast, via Twitter
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North America's smallest deer can be found only in one place: the Florida Keys. The Florida Key deer is about the same height and weight of a medium dog, standing no taller than 30 inches at the shoulder. The adorable mini-Bambi once roamed the Lower Keys, but habitat destruction and poaching caused their numbers to dwindle to just a few dozen by the 1950s.
The Key deer is alive today thanks to federal efforts to protect it from extinction. But yesterday, the Trump administration signaled its intent to remove the deer from the list of endangered species. The Florida Key deer is one of the first casualties of a revised Endangered Species Act (ESA), which no longer recognizes climate change as a threat to wildlife.
The screwworm parasite infestation that killed an eighth of the Key deer population from 2016 to 2017 has been eradicated, but there are still fewer than 1,000 of the deer alive today. The animal continues to be threatened due to habitat destruction caused by human development and climate change. Key deer are at risk of being inundated by sea-level rise and intensifying storms — Hurricane Irma killed an estimated 200 deer in 2017. Seventy-six percent of the deer's surviving habitat is expected to be lost to sea-level rise by the middle of this century.
Two Men Arrested After They Drive-By Shoot a Deer
Judge Dismisses Lawsuit to Free Lolita the Orca
Feds Move to Take Manatees Off Endangered Species List
"We know that Florida Key deer can swim, but can they swim and survive on 25 percent of their original habitat?" asks Jaclyn Lopez, Florida director of the Center for Biological Diversity.
Florida Key deer
U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service via Center for Biological Diversity
Donald Trump has safeguarded fewer plants and animals under the ESA than any other president, and the changes announced this week will make it even more difficult to protect endangered species and designate areas as critical habitats.
"Across the board, they are weakening protections of species and habitats," says Rebecca Riley, legal director for the nature program at the Natural Resources Defense Council. "Rather than taking steps to protect those species, the Trump administration is moving in the opposite direction."
Climate is one of the biggest threats to wildlife, and a recent United Nations report says 1 million species around the globe are at risk. The Trump administration is exempting species from critical habitat requirements if the habitat destruction is a consequence of climate change, making it much more difficult to preserve the unoccupied habitat to which wildlife is expected to migrate.
"Climate change will force species to move," Riley says. "Ironically, the thing we need to do now is to protect the unoccupied habitat where species will migrate to. These rules make that much more difficult."
Furthermore, future species listed as threatened will no longer receive the same benefits as endangered species the same way they do today. Down-listing an endangered species to threatened will remove all federal protections, making it legal to harm, harass, shoot, or kill.
"We used to give the benefit of the doubt to the animal," Lopez says, "but this totally moves the bar."
The changes to the Endangered Species Act will directly affect South Florida's wildlife. The state's sea turtles nest on low-lying land susceptible to sea-level rise, and the majority of known Florida bonneted bat habitats will be inundated by the end of the century.
"Climate change is happening right now, and it will have a profound impact on the biodiversity of Florida," Lopez says. "[The state has] some of the highest biodiversity in the nation, and as a default, [it has] a lot of endangered species."
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Guest Lectures 2019
Patricia Quintana Owen
Guest Lecture: Patricia Quintana Owen
Nanomaterials with antimicrobial activity to preserve cultural heritage built with calcareous stone
Patricia Quintana Owen is Senior Researcher at CINVESTAV - Mérida, Yucatan Mexico, invited by GEC
The archaeological and historical monuments in the Peninsula of Yucatan that are part of our cultural heritage are built mainly with calcareous rock. The process of biodeterioration by microorganisms is favored by the predominant tropical climate, therefore its establishment and colonization on the rocks. Among the main biodeterioration agents are fungi that produce oxalic acid, due to the progressive dissolution of the stone matrix and to the precipitation of secondary minerals such as oxalates, which cause structural damage and consequently contribute to the decay of cultural heritage. The application of nanotechnology in the cultural heritage conservation is marked by the possibility to design consolidate products highly compatible with the original stone substrate, in order to avoid microbial growth. In this work, the mode of action and the minimum inhibitory concentration (MIC) of nanoparticles of Ca(Zn(OH)3)2·2H2O were determined, which were obtained by different methods of synthesis: sol-gel, hydrothermal, microwave, mechanochemical, and were tested against selected microorganisms that cause aesthetic damage and produce organic acids on the rock.
Download her CV
Date: Thursday 9th May from 12:30 to 14:00
Venue: Maison internationale de la recherche, Neuville-sur-Oise. Access to the MIR
To attend the Guest Lecture, please subscribe
Demetrio da Silva Filho
Viviana Mancovsky
Guilherme Sampaio
Mina C. Johnson-Glenberg
H. Vincent Poor
Matthieu Bloch
Antonella Salvini & Mara Camaiti
Stéphanie Riès
Jean-Guy Meunier

redpajama_set_name: RedPajamaCommonCrawl


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Here you will find all of our dog id tags in one place. If your not sure exactly what your looking for in a pet id tag then have a browse through them all. Each dog id tag is delivered free and includes a split ring and our lifetime guarantee.


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You are here: Home / Articles / Other / Value of EST in treating bile duct stones
Value of EST in treating bile duct stones
In recent years, the application of EST has provided a new and effective method for the treatment of bile duct stones, which is considered as the preferred method for the treatment of common bile duct stones.
To evaluate the efficacy of EST in the treatment of choledocholithiasis
From March 1990 to May 1996, we conducted a clinical comparison study on 160 cases of patients with bile duct stones by EST and surgical methods. There were 160 cases in the whole group, 156 cases were cured, and the total cure rate was 97.5%.
The cure rates of the two groups were shown below, with no significant difference (P>0. 05).
EST group – healing cases79 cases in 80 cases, healing rate 75%.
Open surgery operation group --- healing cases 77 cases in 80 cases healing rate 25%.
In this group of 80 cases EST, 79 cases (98.75%) were had stone removed completely. Among them, 27 cases (33.75%) were immediately removed with a basket after incision, and the remaining patients were left to get stones discharged by themselves. In most cases, stones were discharged in 2 ~ 3 days after the surgery, generally in the second day after the surgery the patients took the traditional Chinese medicine, daily dose for 3 ~ 5 days. 12 cases did not have stone discharged in one week. In these 12 cases, stones need to be removed with a basket or with additional incision. All of the patients received good effective results.
The result of this study showed that the EST healing rate was 98.75% for the stone formation with diameter < 1.5 cm. In addition, EST is also an effective method for patients with choledocholithiasis complicated with other biliary diseases. Such is gallbladder stone accompanied with common bile duct stone.
In a group of 2656 cases for research, the mean rate of post cholecystectomy was 9.7 %.
In this research, there are 6 cases with gall bladder stone. All of them are old –aged patients. 5 cases of them have stone discharged after operation. If acute cholecystitis did not attack, there is no need to carry out gallbladder excision operation.
Although gallbladder excision operation shall be taken afterwards, it can shorten hospital stay time. For patients with common bile duct stones and inflammatory stricture at the lower end of common bile duct (33 cases in this group), large incision was adopted, which relieved the stricture, discharged the stones, and prevented the bile duct restenosis and retrograde infection, and the total cure rate was higher than that of the surgical group (96.25%).
Selection of EST patient age
EST has been confirmed a good operation approach for older patients, but whether it is feasible in younger patients or those who have not had prior biliary tract surgery remains controversial. The controversial issue is that EST may cause permanent sphincter damage and intestinal reflux.
From the anatomical point of view, the bile duct enters duodenal wall in oblique line with length 1.5 ~ 3cm. The bile duct muscle and duodenal muscle form the Oddi sphincter. The proximal end is called upper sphincter. The contraction of upper sphincter prevents the bile from discharging. The Vater sphincter part is called the lower sphincter, which regulates the entry of bile and pancreatic juice into the duodenum.
In general, EST incision is limited to 1. 0 ~ 3. 0 cm, and even a large incision is not more than the oral eminence. The upper sphincter has not been completely destroyed, because the sphincter often exceeds part of the intestinal wall, so the anti-reflux function still exists. The age of EST should not be restricted.
The relationship between EST and surgical treatment of bile duct stones
EST and surgery are both effective methods for the treatment of choledocholithiasis. The results showed that the reoperation rate of EST group was significantly lower than that of surgery. Therefore, endoscopic treatment should be carried out first for common bile duct stones, especially for those who undergo repeated biliary tract surgery or those who cannot tolerate surgery due to high body weakness.
Most of the problems or symptoms can be solved or relieved after EST treatment, and surgery should be performed for a small number of large or complex bile duct stones that cannot be effectively treated by various methods such as lithotripsy and stone dissolution after EST.
Intrahepatic and extrahepatic bile duct stones are often difficult to solve through one operation. As long as there is no intrahepatic bile duct stenosis, EST should be firstly performed. If there is intrahepatic bile duct stenosis, endoscopic balloon dilatation or surgical operation is feasible. For patients with gall-stone combining acute obstructive suppurative cholangitis, firstly perform acute EST or place nasal biliary canal drainage. Waiting for patient's general condition to improve then take other measures.
EST should be carried out for stone residue after open surgery.
In some emergent cases, only simple drainage was taken. Or if Papilla stenosis was found in the operation, Oddis sphincteroplasty could not be performed in operation, postoperative EST should be taken. In this group of 80 cases of surgical operations, 7 cases (8.75%) received further EST treatment. Therefore, EST is also used as a supplementary treatment after surgery.
Chinese Journal of Open Surgery, 1997, vol. 17, No. 5


80+ years ago Vincent Bach standardized existing mouthpiece designs to greatly assist trumpet players around the world. But current demands in range, power, and endurance vastly exceed those standards. Jerome Callet, more than anyone else, moved mouthpiece and trumpet design to the 21st century. His many years of apprenticeship with two of history's most recognized builders, Eldon Benge and Dominick Calicchio, combined with his stunning feats of range and power, and most importantly, his unparalleled ability to truly hear and duplicate superior sound on the trumpet granted him the singular ability to design the trumpets and mouthpieces that significantly surpass the finest efforts of the past century. If you wish to compete in today's competitive music world, you owe it to yourself to use the world's most advanced tools - Jerome Callet NY Soloist and Sima trumpets with Jerome Callet's Superchops mouthpieces.
For optimum performance, the Jerome Callet Superchops series is offered only in fully balanced designs.
To make a superior mouthpiece each part - rim, cup, throat, and backbore - must be critically matched. Otherwise, tone, endurance, range, and most significantly, intonation will suffer. To accomplish this difficult task requires superior chops and an extremely musical ear. With more than 5,000 previous mouthpiece designs to his credit, Mr. Callet has succeeded in taking mouthpieces to an entirely new level - Superchops.
The first official Superchops mouthpiece was named the SC1. It had a moderately sharp rim similar to the Weril mouthpiece Mr. Callet was using at the time. The SC1 had a medium-shallow cup, 27 throat, and Jerry's time tested #4 backbore.
Shortly after the SC1, Jerry ran across an original Dominick Calicchio mouthpiece with an extremely comfortable rim and superb sounding medium-shallow double cup. This rim and cup, combined with a 27 throat and #4 backbore was named the SC2 and quickly became a top seller. However, feedback from top players in Las Vegas convinced Jerry to try the SC2 with a 29 throat. The first samples of this mouthpiece were still called SC2, but had a "29" imprinted on the shank. The added richness in sound, extra-fine intonation, and great ease of play promptly made this new mouthpiece the standard in the Superchops line. To more clearly differentiate it from the prior SC2, it was officially renamed the SC3.
The SC4, essentially an SC3 with a somewhat wider cup, was introduced in order to ease the transition to the more efficient and much more in-tune Superchops mouthpieces for players used to wider cups like the Bach 7 and Bach 3. The SC6, a slightly wider and shallower SC4, plus the SC3s, a shallower version of the SC3, were introduced in consecutive order to help players fine tune their playing to an ever finer degree.
In the summer of 2014, Jerry introduced his long awaited Superchops "symphonic mouthpiece", the SC8. The SC8 successful mated the significant advantages of the prior mouthpieces but in an extra wide cup size similar to a Bach 1 1/2. Along the way, numerous other designs were heavily tested. But to date, none have reached the high standards set by the SC1ss, 3, 3s, 4, 6, and 8. Therefore, they have not made their way to the standard lineup. The SC8 remains the definitive mouthpiece for symphonic players seeking the maximum in a full, wide sound with contemporary range, power, and endurance. It's pitch-perfect intonation easily proves the superiority of the SC8 to all other symphonic mouthpieces.
In his never ending quest for the "perfect mouthpiece", Jerry Callet introduced the SC1ss in 2017. A truly revolutionary mouthpiece, the SC1ss has quickly become the standard for embouchure development - and gorgeous sound! A still shallower version for lead players, the SC1sb was introduced in early 2018. These two exceptional mouthpieces are now the biggest sellers in the Superchops lineup and used by devoted pros from Las Vegas to NYC and beyond.
The first official Superchops mouthpiece was named the SC1 (as distinguished from the SC1* model). It had a moderately sharp rim similar to the Weril mouthpiece Mr. Callet was using at the time. The SC1 had a medium-shallow cup, 27 throat, and Jerry's time tested #4 backbore. The unique exterior design (pictured) makes this mouthpiece easily identifiable. Shortly after introducing the SC1, Jerry found a mint Dominick Calicchio mouthpiece with an extremely comfortable rim and superb sounding medium-shallow double cup. Familiar with this rim and cup from his many years working with Dominick, Jerry had been searching for a pristine sample for several decades. For most players, the added comfort and security of the new cup and rim design made the SC1 obsolete so production was discontinued.
For a limited time, Jerry offered a copy of a standard SC3 in an extra small diameter, close to a Bach 17. The rim contour was carried over unchanged from the SC3 along with the 29 throat and the medium-shallow double cup. However, the very small cup volume was limited for all but the most advanced players so production was discontinued.
The Superchops 5 was a very limited test model. Designed by request for Clement Saunier of Trombamania, the SC-5 was like an SC-4 but with a deeper cup. The goal was an even wider sound than the already exemplary SC-4. However, performance tests showed that the extra depth disrupted the excellent balance of the SC-4. For most players, the sound lost the desired focus, core, and near perfect intonation of the SC-4. Therefore, the SC-5 was never put into full production. Fewer than 6 reached the marketplace. However, the SC-5 led directly the the SC-8 with all the breathe of the SC-5 and none of the quirks.


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Q: How to present and dismiss modal view from appdelegate? I am in the appdelegate of my application, in didFinishLaunchingWithOptions, and I'd like to load a modal navigation controller over a tab bar controller (I dont' have a class "navigation controller" but only a navigation controller in the storyboard with a view controller that "segue" the navigation controller). Then I'd like to return to the tab bar controller.
In didFinishLaunchingWithOptions I've used this code and the modal navigation controller works fine:
UIStoryboard *storyboard = [UIStoryboard storyboardWithName:@"MainStoryboard_iPhone" bundle:nil];
UINavigationController *loginController = [storyboard instantiateViewControllerWithIdentifier:@"Login Controller"];
self.window.rootViewController = loginController;

But when in my modal view controller the "segue" the navigation controller I try to return to tab bar with this code:
 [self dismissViewControllerAnimated:YES completion: nil];

Nothing appens. What's is wrong? Thank you.

A: This is how we setting which view controller need to be the rootViewController (The firstViewController need to show).
mainViewController = [[[MainViewController alloc] initWithNibName:@"MainViewController" bundle:nil] autorelease];

self.window.rootViewController = mainViewController;

A: Use
[self.navigatorcontroller presentviewController: Controller];

To present view Controller
And you can dismiss it by
[self dismissViewControllerAnimated:YES completion: nil];

redpajama_set_name: RedPajamaStackExchange


Last month I pushed the boundaries of my Spanish-language skills while helping the Chispa Project build libraries in Honduras. Honestly, the only Spanish I know is how to exchange names and greetings with the children.
Eventually, I had to admit I didn't speak Spanish or "No hablo español." However, each time I'd say that, the kids erupted with laughter at my miraculous ability to suddenly speak their language.
They heard irony in someone who insisted he didn't know the very language he was clearly speaking.
I dare say you will experience this same sort of irony if you attempt to speak a language of faith that you don't really know.
I first learned this principle as a 10-year-old while attempting to convert my neighbors, brothers Bobby and Jerry Lusk.
The Lusks were both enrolled in Catholic school, so they weren't an easy mark for this Baptist. They needed softening.
One day after school, I encouraged them to visit the Baptist church where my father was the pastor. They were naturally curious to see their first Southern Baptist church, so the Catholic siblings agreed.
My dad greeted us at the front door, but excused himself to take a phone call. We then stepped inside the sanctuary where the brothers' probing gazes searched the plain walls for artwork or statues. They saw none.
If you were not Baptist, you wouldn't know that Baptists often referred to their sanctuary as an "auditorium." So, to the brothers' Catholic thinking, they likely considered the art-deprived expanse as a bingo hall.
Within a few minutes, the boys shifted into free-roaming casual mode. They crisscrossed the building, examining the hymnals and removing the little rubber o-rings that held the communion cups in place on the seatbacks.
Eventually, Bobby found the pulpit where he did a pretty good Billy Graham impression while Jerry tested the piano keys.
Suddenly feeling I was sharing the "House of the Lord," with Thing 1 and Thing 2, I redirected their attention to a closed curtain behind the pulpit.
"What's this?" Jerry asked, pulling the curtain back.
"That's our baptistry," I proudly announced. My voice echoed down into the 6-foot sunken receptacle that Evangelicals use to totally immerse their converts.
"Isn't this a fish tank?" Jerry said.
"You mean if we came here, we'd be dunked in a fish tank?" asked Bobby.
"But Jesus taught 'you must be born again,'" I said in a tentative tone.
"Jesus comes inside us when the priest gives us communion wafers," Bobby said.
At some moment, like the kids puzzled at my Spanish incompetency, the Lusks and I became aware that we were speaking different religious languages but talking about the same God.
The problem was that I wasn't sharing my faith with my friends; I was discounting theirs. Mine were the foolish steps of a child mimicking what he thought to be his father's faith.
Meaning, Baptist isn't the only game in town. God has plans for us all. Love wins, no matter what language people speak or what faith they practice.
Or put another way, not all of God's followers will surface through the fish tank.
Contact Chaplain Norris at comment@thechaplain.net or 10566 Combie Road, Suite 6643, Auburn CA 95602 or voicemail 843-608-9715.


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Q: обращение по внутреннему id к json Подскажите, пожалуйста, имеется несколько JSON файлов, внутри которых есть ID. Выглядят они примерно так:
{
    "id":"fak4_kurs4_9",
    "faculty":"4",
    "course":"4",
    "group": "9",
    "schedule": [
        {
            "day": "понеділок",
            "pair": "3",
            "start": "12:05",
            "end": "13:25",
            "subject": "Л Моделювання та аналіз ПрЗаб  В",
            "room": "Б-505",
            "group": "вся",
            "teacher": ""
        },

И файл ajax.js который вызывает данный json:
jQuery(document).ready(function($)
{
    $( document ).ready(function()
    {
        $("#submit_form").click(
            function(){
                sendAjaxForm('result_form', 'formdata', 'action_ajax_form.php');
                return false;
            }
        );
    });
    function sendAjaxForm(result_form, formdata, url) {
        $.ajax({
            url:    url, //url страницы (action_ajax_form.php)
            type:   "POST", //метод отправки
            dataType: "html", //формат данных
            data: $("#"+formdata).serialize(),  // Сеарилизуем объект
            success: function(response) { //Данные отправлены успешно
                result = $.parseJSON(response);
                console.log(result);
                if(result.grupa == 'fak4_kurs4_9')
                {
                    var scheduleTable = document.getElementById('schedule');
                    info = document.getElementById('info');
                    requestURL = 'data_rozklad_FIT_4_9.txt'; //файл находится в той же папке, что и html-файл, который к нему обращается
                };
                request = new XMLHttpRequest();
                request.open('GET', requestURL);
                request.onload = function(e)
                {
                    if (request.readyState === 4)
                    {
                        if (request.status === 200)
                        {
                            //console.log(request.response);
                            var dataTable = JSON.parse(request.responseText);
                            getTableInfo(dataTable);
                        }
                        else
                        {
                            console.error(request.statusText);
                        }
                    }
                };
                request.onerror = function(e)
                {
                    console.error(request.statusText);
                };
                request.send();
                function getTableInfo(data)
                {
                    info.innerHTML =
                        '
Факультет: ${data.faculty}

Курс: ${data.course}

Група: ${data.group}

Навчальний тиждень:
';
                    let headerTr = document.createElement('tr');
                    headerTr.innerHTML =
                        'День	Пара	Старт пари
                        Кінець пара	Предмет	Кабінет
                        Група	Викладач	';
                    scheduleTable.appendChild(headerTr);
                    //console.log(Array.isArray(data.schedule));
                    data.schedule.forEach(function(elem)
                    {
                        let tr = document.createElement('tr');
                        tr.innerHTML =
                            '${elem.day}	${elem.pair}
                            ${elem.start}	${elem.end}
                            ${elem.subject}	${elem.room}
                            ${elem.group}	${elem.teacher}	';
                        schedule.appendChild(tr);
                    });
                }
                //$('#result_form').html('група: '+result.grupa);
            },
            error: function(response) { // Данные не отправлены
                $('#result_form').html('Ошибка. Данные не отправлены.');
            }
        });
    }
});
`

Есть файл action_ajax_form.php
<?php

if (isset($_POST["grupa"])) {

    // Формируем массив для JSON ответа
    $result = array(
        'grupa' => $_POST["grupa"]
    );

    // Переводим массив в JSON
    echo json_encode($result);
}

?>

И index.html, стоит ли приводить код, не знаю?
Я в форме выбираю факультет, курс, группу, данный запрос обрабатывается аяксом и загружается на страницу содержимое файла fak4_kurs4_9.txt. Посоветовали вызывать файл по внутреннему ID, а не по названию файла
Не могу разобраться, как вызывать файл по ID, а не по названию файла. Мне подсказали про метод map, но не могу понять как его применить к своему файлу.

A: Как вообще звучит изначально постановка здачачи? По выбранным факультету, курсу и группе найти расписание и вывести его, а расписания разложены по файлам в формате json? Что за метод map и куда его тут применять тоже не ясно. Про него стоит просить у советчика.


text:
What do queens do when a king breaks their heart? They turn from Tudor queens to divas and pop icons! The six wives of Henry VIII will now take a stand and tell their stories onstage with what is said to be the "remix of five hundred years of historical heartbreak into a Euphoric Celebration of 21st-century girl power!" SIX is theatre musical showcasing her royal highnesses' epic tales of love, betrayal, and tragedy that could possibly end in a happy-ever-after. Catch this all-woman cast and all-woman band sizzle with electrifying showmanship at the Lena Horne Theatre in New York, New York. Tickets are now on sale!
Many people hated history in school, so I know little to nothing about it. It was more that most people didn't like how it was taught, which can often be boring. But this performance literally brings history to life. At the very least, you'll leave knowing all the names of the wives, which you certainly didn't before. School trips should really take note. And what's more, come down to the world famous Lena Horne Theatre in New York for an unforgettable night of world class entertainment!


text:
Q: Defining a command and its starred version with different number of arguments I want to create the commands:
$\vecbi*{A}{s}$ and $\vecbi{A}$
To write bold vectors in my text.
However, I have tried the following code, but I am still stucked without a solution.
\makeatletter
\def\vecbi#1#2{\@ifstar\vecbiu\vecbin}
\def\vecbiu#1#2{\boldsymbol{#1}_{\text{#2}}}
\def\vecbin#1{\boldsymbol{#1}}
\makeatother

Here is a minimal example:
\documentclass{article}
\usepackage{lipsum}
\usepackage{amsmath}

\makeatletter
\def\vecbi#1#2{\@ifstar\vecbiu\vecbin}
\def\vecbiu#1#2{\ensuremath{\boldsymbol{#1}_{\text{#2}}}}
\def\vecbin#1{\ensuremath{\boldsymbol{#1}}}
\makeatother

\begin{document}

$\vecbi*{A}{s} * \vecbi{A}$

\vspace{2cm}

\lipsum[21]

\end{document}

The solution could also be without the starred version, something like
$\vecbi{A}{s}$ and $\vecbi{A}$.
I would be glad if you can help (correct) me.

A: If you need to declare the macro with one or two parameters \vecbi{A} or \vecbi{B}{s}, then you have to say what is the signal of the presence of second parameter. For example the signal is the open { used immediately after the first parameter without space between them. Then you can use this:
\def\vecbi#1{\def\tmp{#1}\futurelet\next\vecbiA}
\def\vecbiA{\ifx\next\bgroup\expandafter\vecbiu \else \expandafter\vecbin \fi}
\def\vecbiu#1{{\bf\tmp}_{\rm#1}}
\def\vecbin{{\bf\tmp}}

$ \vecbi{A}{s}, \vecbi{B} $

This code needn't any package, because it is based only on TeX primitives. Sorry, I didn't use LaTeX-like math-font selectors in this example because I don't use LaTeX. You can replace the body of the macros \vecbiu and \vecbin as you wish.
EDIT: The common principle, how to implement the macro with zero to nine parameters, \macro, \macro{A}, \macro{a}{b}{c}{d}, etc., follows:
\newcount\tmpnum
\long\def\addto#1#2{\expandafter\def\expandafter#1\expandafter{#1#2}}
\def\sdef#1{\expandafter\def\csname#1\endcsname}

\def\macro{\tmpnum=0 \def\tmp{}\futurelet\next\macroA}
\def\macroA{\ifx\next\bgroup \expandafter\macroB \else \expandafter\macroC \fi}
\def\macroB#1{\advance\tmpnum by1 \addto\tmp{{#1}}\futurelet\next\macroA}
\def\macroC{\csname macro\the\tmpnum\expandafter\endcsname\tmp}
\sdef{macro0}{\message{macro with no parameters}}
\sdef{macro1}#1{\message{macro with one parameter #1}}
\sdef{macro2}#1#2{\message{macro with two parameters #1, #2}}
\sdef{macro3}#1#2#3{\message{macro with three parameters #1, #2, #3}}
\sdef{macro4}#1#2#3#4{\message{macro with four parameters #1, #2, #3, #4}}
\sdef{macro5}#1#2#3#4#5{\message{macro with five parameters #1, #2, #3, #4, #5}}
\sdef{macro6}#1#2#3#4#5#6{\message{macro with six parameters}}
\sdef{macro7}#1#2#3#4#5#6#7{\message{macro with seven parameters}}
\sdef{macro8}#1#2#3#4#5#6#7#8{\message{macro with eight parameters}}
\sdef{macro9}#1#2#3#4#5#6#7#8#9{\message{macro with nine parameters}}

\macro{A}{B}, \macro{C}, \macro{D}{E}{F}, \macro.

A: The command \vecbi should be defined without arguments:
\documentclass{article}
\usepackage{amsmath,bm}

\makeatletter
\newcommand\vecbi{\@ifstar\vecbiu\vecbin}
\newcommand\vecbiu[2]{\bm{#1}_{\textnormal{#2}}}
\newcommand\vecbin[1]{\bm{#1}}
\makeatother

\begin{document}

$\vecbi*{A}{s} * \vecbi{A}$

\end{document}

I have replaced the obsolete \boldsymbol with \bm and removed \ensuremath that only does damages to your own typescript. Instead of \text, that doesn't guarantee upright shape, I used \textnormal.

Alternative approaches: optional arguments. The first is what I'd prefer.
\documentclass{article}
\usepackage{amsmath,bm,xparse}

\NewDocumentCommand{\vecbi}{om}{%
  \bm{#2}\IfValueT{#1}{_{\textnormal{#1}}}%
}

\NewDocumentCommand{\vecbix}{mg}{
  \bm{#1}\IfValueT{#2}{_{\textnormal{#2}}}%
}

\begin{document}

$\vecbi[s]{A} * \vecbi{A}$

$\vecbix{A}{s} * \vecbix{A}$

\end{document}


text:
Q: No se leer el explain de Postgres para optimizar las consultas Tengo la siguiente DQL que genera su respectivo SQL:
SELECT b, eob, teob, c, prov, perf, m, st, eom FROM AppBundle:Bulto b JOIN b.estructuraBulto eob JOIN eob.tipoEstructuraOrganizativa teob JOIN b.colaborador c JOIN c.provinciaCuba prov JOIN c.perfilColaborador perf JOIN c.menaje m JOIN m.status st JOIN m.estructuraMenaje eom WHERE c.id = :id ORDER BY b.numero ASC

El SQL resultante:
SELECT b0_.id AS id_0, b0_.numero AS numero_1, b0_.descripcion AS descripcion_2, b0_.contiene_un_solo_articulo AS contiene_un_solo_articulo_3, b0_.dimension_largo AS dimension_largo_4, b0_.dimension_ancho AS dimension_ancho_5, b0_.dimension_alto AS dimension_alto_6, b0_.peso_volumetrico AS peso_volumetrico_7, b0_.peso AS peso_8, b0_.volumen AS volumen_9, b0_.precio_a_costometrocubico_actual AS precio_a_costometrocubico_actual_10, b0_.internal_id AS internal_id_11, c1_.id AS id_12, c1_.es_jefe_contenedor AS es_jefe_contenedor_13, c1_.primer_nombre AS primer_nombre_14, c1_.segundo_nombre AS segundo_nombre_15, c1_.apellido_uno AS apellido_uno_16, c1_.apellido_dos AS apellido_dos_17, c1_.pasaporte AS pasaporte_18, c1_.numero_identidad AS numero_identidad_19, c1_.telefono_cuba AS telefono_cuba_20, c1_.direccion_venezuela AS direccion_venezuela_21, c1_.telefono_venezuela AS telefono_venezuela_22, c1_.direccion_cuba AS direccion_cuba_23, c1_.persona_responsable AS persona_responsable_24, c1_.telefono_persona_responsable AS telefono_persona_responsable_25, c1_.email_contacto AS email_contacto_26, c1_.fecha_inicio_mision AS fecha_inicio_mision_27, c1_.fecha_fin_mision AS fecha_fin_mision_28, c1_.finalizo_mision AS finalizo_mision_29, c1_.internal_id AS internal_id_30, c1_.numero_de_orden AS numero_de_orden_31, c1_.lista_bultos_bloqueada AS lista_bultos_bloqueada_32, c1_.lista_empaque_bloqueada AS lista_empaque_bloqueada_33, p2_.id AS id_34, p2_.nombre AS nombre_35, p2_.sigla AS sigla_36, p3_.id AS id_37, p3_.nombre AS nombre_38, e4_.id AS id_39, e4_.title AS title_40, e4_.lft AS lft_41, e4_.lvl AS lvl_42, e4_.rgt AS rgt_43, e4_.internal_id AS internal_id_44, t5_.id AS id_45, t5_.nombre AS nombre_46, b0_.estructura_bulto_id AS estructura_bulto_id_47, b0_.colaborador_id AS colaborador_id_48, c1_.estructura_colaborador_id AS estructura_colaborador_id_49, c1_.menaje_id AS menaje_id_50, c1_.provincia_cuba AS provincia_cuba_51, c1_.perfil_colaborador_id AS perfil_colaborador_id_52, e4_.tipo_estructura_organizativa_id AS tipo_estructura_organizativa_id_53, e4_.tree_root AS tree_root_54, e4_.parent_id AS parent_id_55, e4_.usuario_asociado_id AS usuario_asociado_id_56 FROM bulto b0_ INNER JOIN colaborador c1_ ON b0_.colaborador_id = c1_.id INNER JOIN provincia_cuba p2_ ON c1_.provincia_cuba = p2_.id INNER JOIN perfil_colaborador p3_ ON c1_.perfil_colaborador_id = p3_.id INNER JOIN estructura_organizativa e4_ ON b0_.estructura_bulto_id = e4_.id INNER JOIN tipo_estructura_organizativa t5_ ON e4_.tipo_estructura_organizativa_id = t5_.id WHERE e4_.id = 500

y el gráfico que devuelve el PGAdmin del Explain query es el siguiente:

Favor explicarme el gráfico, y según la dql, si es necesario realizar alguna optimización


The new collection from Barbara Schwarzer is a brilliant combination of strong, original cuts and ultra-feminine colours creating an alluring contemporary overall look.
The colour palatte is soft and deeply feminine with a plethora of pastels such as rose, pistachio and caramel. The short, sharp hair cut and bold nails or the eye-catchingly bold stilletoes in bright colours are the perfect counterpoint.


THEIR star might have shone brightest during the '70s and '80s, but there are still many in Fremantle who remember British punk rockers The Stranglers.
Proving it is never too late for a tour, the group are coming to Fremantle as part of an Australian tour to celebrate more than 40 years of hits, which include Golden Brown, Always the Sun and Skin Deep. With more than a dozen albums under their belts, the band has plenty of songs to select from when deciding on their local set.
The Stranglers perform at Metropolis Fremantle as part of a five-show tour.
The over-18 performance is on April 23 from 6.30pm. Tickets from $79 from Oztix.


text:
That was too close: Jays beat Mariners.
By Tom Dakers@bluebirdbanter May 20, 2010, 2:07am EDT
Share All sharing options for: That was too close: Jays beat Mariners.
Blue Jays 3 Mariners 2
It is easier on the fans when we win by a few runs, but a win is a win.
Nice bounce back start for Brett Cecil. 6.1 innings, 7 hits, 1 walk, 4 K and 2 earned. Boy he throws a nice change up when he needs one. I guess a case could be made that he was facing a poor team but then they are major leaguers. He only had one 3 up, 3 down inning but he only gave up one extra base hit (a double) and was able to get the ground balls when he need them. He game out of the game in the 7th with runners on the corners and one out but the he wasn't being hit hard.
Shawn Camp came in and gave up a single that made it a one run game but then got a strikeout and a pop out to hold the lead. Scott Downs pitched around a 1 out single in the 8, but he did use the entire park, giving out long fly balls to left and right. Kevin Gregg came in the 9th for the save. He got a drowsy Ken Griffey to pop out and Ichiro to fly out to right. Then a single and a walk to keep our interest, before a fly out deep to Fred Lewis (speed in the outfield is a good thing).
We didn't get much offense. Just 5 hits, 3 of them doubles. Lyle Overbay was 2 for 4 with a double, bringing his average to .199. Jose Bautista hit a double to lead off the 3rd that hit high off the left field wall, two more and it would have been out of there. A single from John Buck and a sac fly scored him.
In the 4th, Adam Lind doubled, Overbay singled. Alex Gonzalez singled to drive home Lind. Bautista walked to load the bases, then John Buck was hit by a pitch to get a painful RBI. That was all our offense for the game.
We got some good defense too. Lewis and Bautista each made nice catches in the outfield. Edwin Encarnacion made a couple of nice plays at third. And Lyle game a lead saving stop on a snap throw Buck made to first, trying to pick off a baserunner.
Jays of the Day: Gregg (.180 WPA), Downs (.131), Cecil (.129) and Buck (.106). I think Overbay deserves an honorable mention for the 2 hits and the play on the pickoff throw. Suckage? Edwin Encarnacion had the numbers (-.112) though he did make a couple of good plays in the field.
Tomorrow we have a day game from Seattle, 3:40 Eastern time. Ricky Romero (4-1, 2.88) goes up against Jason Vargas (3-2, 2.93).


I had the great pleasure to work with Brett for several years at ResMed. He did an exceptional job in partnering with me to better my department by accurately identifying areas of opportunity for development for my team and providing solutions. Brett is a true OD Professional.
I had the very good fortune of reporting to Brett for nearly three years in my current capacity as Corporate Training Manager Americas at ResMed. I quickly recognized Brett to be one of the most engaging, competent facilitators I have ever worked with. The range of his content knowledge is extensive, seeming almost instinctive, from leadership and management skills to medical devices (and not just our own) to the Challenger Selling process to organizational development. All this plus his sense of humor and confident, yet relaxed demeanor round out the positive contributions he would make to any organization!


text:
Green and Sustainable Chemistry
Vol.1 No.4(2011), Article ID:8501,4 pages DOI:10.4236/gsc.2011.14021
Halogen Exchange in Near-Critical Water
Abdulrahman M. Alhazmi1, Pia R. Alburquerque2, Thomas Junk1*
1Department of Chemistry, University of Louisiana at Monroe, Monroe, USA
2Department of Chemistry, Grambling State University, Grambling, USA
E-mail: *junk@ulm.edu
Received June 20, 2011; revised August 12, 2011; accepted August 25, 2011
Keywords: Hydrothermal, Halogen Exchange
Bromoaromatics are ubiquitous in chemistry, and their manufacture is often wasteful. Halogen exchange under hydrothermal conditions constitutes a viable alternative for their synthesis in some cases. The preparation of 1,2-dibromobenzene and 1-bromo-2-chlorobenzene from 1,2-dichlorobenzene, by treatment with hydrobromic acid in hydrothermal media at temperatures ranging from 240˚C to 320˚C was investigated as a viable alternative to de novo synthesis. The effects of temperature, exchange duration and the presence of Fe3+ salts on product yields are discussed. Yields for both targeted haloarenes of up to 37% and 48%, respectively, were achieved, with very limited formation of 1,3- and 1,4-dihalobenzene isomers. A mechanism for halogen exchange was proposed.
Superheated and supercritical aqueous reaction media are capable of supporting novel reactions, which are difficult to implement in conventional solvent systems. While attempting to implement isotope exchange in near-critical deuterated media [1], the authors observed concurrent halogen exchange for halobenzenes. Thus, treatment of chlorobenzene with aqueous hydrobromic acid at nearcritical conditions resulted in Cl-Br exchange. A further study of such exchange reactions seemed warranted, aimed at minimizing the need for the de novo manufacture of bromobenzenes by utilizing environmentally hazardous chlorobenzenes obtained as industrial waste products.
The chosen test substrate, 1,2-dichlorobenzene (DCB), is a byproduct in the manufacture of chlorobenzene and finds rather limited application [2]. In contrast, the demand for brominated aromatics is increasing in light of the emergence of palladium catalyzed cross-coupling reactions [3]. The target compounds, 1,2-dibromobenzene (DBB) and 1-bromo-2-chlorobenzene (BCB), commonly are prepared by nitration, reduction to the corresponding anilines, and Sandmeyer displacement, an expensive and wasteful approach [4]. Consequently, DBB retails at approximately fifty times the cost of DCB [5].
In contrast to halogen exchange in non-aromatic positions, few examples exist for the efficient synthesis of haloaromatics by transhalogenation. The conversion of 1,3,5-trichlorobenzene to chlorofluorobenzenes in polar aprotic solvents has been demonstrated [6], but the reported yields are modest. Displacement of iodine by chlorine is observed under relatively mild conditions [7], apparently driven by the relative stabilities of the respective carbon-halogen bonds. However, such displacements are of limited practical interest.
In this study, the authors report the yields of DBB and BCB as a function of time and temperature, as well as the effects of iron salts, a common industrial contaminant. Mechanistic insights gained from product distributions were complemented by ab-initio DFT calculations, in an effort to gain mechanistic insight into this reaction.
2. Experimental
Reagent grade dihalobenzenes, 48% aqueous hydrobromic acid, sodium bromide, ortho-xylene and 1,2,4,5- tetramethylbenzene were supplied by Sigma-Aldrich Chemical Company. Methyl tert-butylether (MTBE) was furnished by Acros Organics. All reagents were used as received.
2.1. Exchange Conditions
Experiments were carried out with 0.20 g of DCB unless stated otherwise. Aqueous 48% w/w hydrobromic acid (2.50 g) served as source of bromide, corresponding to a molar Br/Cl ratio of approx. 5.5 during exchange. Reactants were flame sealed into Pyrex tubes of 8 mm internal diameter and approx. 7 mL internal volume. Partial pressure compensation was achieved by placing the tubes in 60 mL Hastelloy C-22 autoclaves that were half filled with water to approximate the internal pressure of the tubes and prevent rupture. Autoclaves were then placed in a preheated muffle furnace equipped with electronic temperature control and timer, and heated to within ±2˚C of the nominal temperature. After cooling, the sealed tubes were broken open and ortho-xylene and 1,2,4,5- tetramethylbenzene added as standards. Products were extracted with reagent grade methyl-tert-butyl ether (MTBE). All data presented here reflect duplicate runs unless stated otherwise.
2.2. Sample Analyses
Analyte concentrations were determined by gas chromatography using a Varian CP 3800 gas chromatograph equipped with flame ionization detector, split-splitless injector, and a 25 m × 0.53 mm × 1.0 µm OV-17 column. The initial hold was 60˚C for 3 min, followed by a 10˚C /min ramp and a final hold at 250˚C for 10 min. The internal standard selected for bromobenzene, chlorobenzene and dichlorobenzene isomers was ortho-xylene, that for all possible bromochlorobenzene and dibromobenzene isomers was 1,2,4,5-tetramethylbenzene. Concentrations were determined based on five point, forced zero-intercept calibrations that included all possible dichloro-, bromochloroand dibromobenzene isomers. All calibrations and sample dilutions were carried out using MTBE as solvent. Concentrations are expressed as mol% relative to DCB initially present (set to 100%). Within the reported temperature regime, no evidence was found for significant mineralization or the formation of semivotatiles other than those included in this study. Consequently, the mol% sum of all aromatics present during and after the reported exchange experiments was found to be essentially invariant.
2.3. Exchange Modeling
Molecular modeling results of competing mechanisms leading to nucleophilic aromatic substitution were reported previously [8], but clearly do not fully apply to the highly acidic conditions employed here. Modeling of plausible reaction intermediates was carried out using Gaussian 03 Rev. E.01 [9]. The initial structures were built using GaussView 5.09. Density functional theory (DFT) at the B3LYP/6-31G(d,p) level was used throughout [10,11]. Three mechanisms were considered, as shown in Figures 1-3, and stabilities for the candidate intermediates B and C determined by ab initio calculation as stated above. These were subsequently compared to benzyne intermediates such as A (in Figure 1), for which stabilities in the order of ΔG ≈ 38 kcal/mol with respect to the organic precursor molecules are generally accepted [12]. It should be cautioned that these values neglect solvation effects; however, all three intermediates being considered are non-polar, making this comparison reasonable.
3.1. Exchange Temperature
As indicated in Figure 4, halogen exchange remains relatively slow below 280˚C, even after prolonged exchange times. At and above 320˚C, a sharply increased
Figure 1. Halogen exchange via benzyne intermediate A.
Figure 2. Halogen exchange via 1,4-cyclohexadiene intermediate B.
Figure 3. Halogen exchange via 1,2-cyclohexadiene intermediate C.
Figure 4. Concentrations of 1,2-dichlorobenzene, 1-bromo- 2-chlorobenzene, and 1,2-dibromobenzene as a function of exchange temperatures between 240˚C and 300˚C. Exchange time, 4 h.
incidence of tube failures (rupture of Pyrex tube inside autoclave) along with significant dehalogenation to monohalobenzenes was observed. In practical terms, it is obviously desirable to keep the reaction temperature as low as possible to minimize the difficulties associated with working under hot and highly acidic conditions, and to minimize exchange times. Thus, exchange temperatures of 280˚C - 320˚C were selected for subsequent work.
Gas chromatographic analyses indicated that the formation of semi-volatile products other than monoand dihalobenzenes (e.g. unidentified chlorinated phenols, aryl ethers) was limited to less than approx. 5 mol% of the total benzene derivatives present within the chosen temperature range. This was complemented by the analysis of one representative sample using micellar electrokinetic capillary chromatography (MEKC) [13], which failed to find significant quantities of polar, nonvolatile products. Consequently, product distributions in this study are represented as relative mol% of the cumulative molar quantity of halobenzenes present, which remained essentially constant under the conditions chosen. Table 1 exemplifies that, in addition to unreacted DCB, BCB and DBB were the dominant constituents of the reaction mixtures.
3.2. Exchange Times
The composition of reaction mixtures as a function of time, in terms of the dominant halobenzenes, is shown in Figure 5. It appears that after exchange times of approx. 3 h, the system approaches a state of equilibrium. The most notable dehalogenation product observed was bromobenzene, but its formation remained fairly limited. The yield of BCB peaked after approx. 1 h at 48%, that of DBB after 3 h at 37%.
Table 1. Relative mol% of halobenzenes at 280˚C and 300˚C, respectivelya.
Figure 5. Mol% composition of dominant halobenzenes, 0-4 h at 280˚C.
3.3. Exchange in the Presence of Salts
When aqueous hydrobromic acid was replaced by an equimolar concentration of aqueous sodium bromide, no formation of BCB or DBB was observed and >98% of the starting material was recovered. Addition of FeBr3 at moderate to high concentrations during exchange reduced the molar percentage of DBB in the resulting product mixture while increasing those of both chlorobenzene and unreacted DCB (Table 2). Its effect on other exchange products, such as BCB, was less pronounced.
Superheated aqueous media are well suited for halogen exchange, as exemplified by the conversion of DCB to chemically more reactive BCB and DBB. Such exchange protocols promise to reduce the need for the de novo synthesis of bromobenzene derivatives, an often wasteful process, by utilizing byproducts of chlorobenzene manufacture and water as the primary reaction medium. The presence of iron bromide was found to significantly lower the yield of DBB.
The limited formation of isomerized products is noteworthy. Hydrolysis of halobenzenes to phenols in superheated aqueous phase is well known to proceed via benzyne intermediates [14]. Halogen exchange based on a similar mechanism would lead to extensive isomerization as
Table 2. Effect of FeBr3 on 1-bromo-2-chlorobenzene and 1, 2-dibromobenzene yieldsb.
a result of HBr addition in random orientation to benzyne intermediates (Figure 1), as well as the competitive formation of phenolic products by addition of water. The resulting compound mixtures would be difficult to separate, limiting the utility of this method. Observed product distributions discount this and are in agreement with computational results, favoring intermediate B in Figure 2 (33.3 kcal/mol) over intermediate C in Figure 3 (34.9 kcal/mol) or benzyne intermediates. The observed need for highly acidic media further supports an additionelimination sequence initiated by arene protonation. It is noteworthy that, in contrast to virtually all other halogen exchange reactions published to date, stronger carbonchlorine bonds are replaced by weaker carbon-bromine bonds, pointing to a halogen concentration gradient rather than relative bond stabilities as the driving force for exchange.
We are indebted to the late Dr. W. James Catallo for his assistance with the MEKC analysis and advice during the early stages of this work. T. Junk gratefully acknowledges funding from the Petroleum Research Fund (Grant #34409-B4) for the purchase of high pressure autoclaves.
[1] T. Junk and W. J. Catallo, "Preparative Supercritical Deuterium Exchange in Arenes and Heteroarenes," Tetrahedron Letters, Vol. 37, No. 20, 1996, pp. 3445-3448. doi:10.1016/0040-4039(96)00615-6
[2] M. Rossberg, W. Lendle, G. Pfleiderer, A. Tögel, E.-L. Dreher, E. Langer, H. Jaerts, P. Kleinschmidt, H. Strack, R. Cook, U. Beck, K.-A. Lipper, T. R. Torkelson, E. Löser and K. K. Beutel, "Chlorinated Hydrocarbons," Ullmann's Encyclopedia of Industrial Chemistry, Wiley-VCH, Weinheim, 2006. doi:10.1002/14356007.a06_233. pub2
[3] J. F. Hartwig, "Organotransition Metal Chemistry. From Bonding to Catalysis," University Science Books, New York, 2010.
[4] R. Huisgen and J. Sauer, "Nucleophile Aromatische Substitution über Arine," Angewandte Chemie, Vol. 72, No. 2, 1960, pp. 91-108. doi:10.1002/ange.19600720302
[5] "Chemical Sources USA," Annual Edition, Chemical Sources International, Inc., Clemson, 1824.
[6] R. G. Pews and J. A. Gall, "Aromatic Fluorine Chemistry. Part 4. Preparation of 2,6-Difluoroaniline," Journal of Fluorine Chemistry, Vol. 52, No. 3, 1991, pp. 307-316. doi:10.1016/S0022-1139(00)80345-0
[7] J. H. Clark, C. W. Jones, C. V. Duke and J. M. Miller, "Halogen Exchange Reactions of Aryl Halides Using Supported Copper (I)," Journal of Chemical Research Synopses, Vol. 8, 1989, pp. 1-238.
[8] M. N. Glukhovtsev, R. D. Bach and S. Laitner, "SingleStep and Multistep Mechanisms of Aromatic Nucleophilic Substitution of Halobenzenes and Halonitrobenzenes with Halide Anions: Ab Initio Computational Study," Journal of Organic Chemistry, Vol. 62, No. 12, 1997, pp.4036-4046. doi:10.1021/jo962096e
[9] M. J. Frisch, G. W. Trucks, H. B. Schlegel, G. E. Scuseria, M. A. Robb, J. R. Cheeseman, J. A. Montgomery Jr., T. Vreven, K. N. Kudin, J. C. Burant, J. M. Millam, S. S. Iyengar, J. Tomasi, V. Barone, B. Mennucci, M. Cossi, G. Scalmani, N. Rega, G. A. Petersson, H. Nakatsuji, M. Hada, M. Ehara, K. Toyota, R. Fukuda, J. Hasegawa, M. Ishida, T. Nakajima, Y. Honda, O. Kitao, H. Nakai, M. Klene, X. Li, J. E. Knox, H. P. Hratchian, J. B. Cross, V. Bakken, C. Adamo, J. Jaramillo, R. Gomperts, R. E. Stratmann, O. Yazyev, A. J. Austin, R. Cammi, C. Pomelli, J. W. Ochterski, P. Y. Ayala, K. Morokuma, G. A. Voth, P. Salvador, J. J. Dannenberg, V. G. Zakrzewski, S. Dapprich, A. D. Daniels, M. C. Strain, O. Farkas, D. K. Malick, A. D. Rabuck, K. Raghavachari, J. B. Foresman, J. V. Ortiz, Q. Cui, A. G. Baboul, S. Clifford, J. Cioslowski, B. B. Stefanov, G. Liu, A. Liashenko, P. Piskorz, I. Komaromi, R. L. Martin, D. J. Fox, T. Keith, M. A. Al-Laham, C. Y. Peng, A. Nanayakkara, M.Challacombe, P. M. W. Gill, B. Johnson, W. Chen, M. W. Wong, C. Gonzalez and J. A. Pople. Gaussian, Inc., Wallingford CT, 2004.
[10] A. D. Becke, "Density-Functional Thermochemistry. III. The Role of Exact Exchange," Journal of Chemical Physics, Vol. 98, No. 7, 1993, pp. 5648-5652. doi:10.1063/1.464913
[11] C. Lee, W. Yang and R. G. Parr, "LYP Gradient-Corrected Functional," Physical Review B, Vol. 37, No. 2, 1988, pp. 785-789. doi:10.1103/PhysRevB.37.785
[12] R. Lindh, A. Bernhardsson and M. Schütz, "Benzyne Thermochemistry: A Benchmark Ab Initio Study," Journal of Physical Chemistry A, Vol. 103, No. 48, 1999, pp. 9913-9920. doi:10.1021/jp991919b
[13] S. Terabe, K. Otsuka, A. Tsuchiya and T. Ando, "Electrokinetic Separations with Micellar Solutions and OpenTubular Capillaries," Analytical Chemistry, Vol. 56, No. 1, 1984, pp. 111-113. doi:10.1021/ac00265a031
[14] A. T. Bottini and J. D. Roberts, "Mechanism for Liquid Phase Hydrolyses of Chlorobenzenes and Halotoluenes," Journal of the American Chemical Society, Vol. 79, 1957, pp. 1458-1462. doi:10.1021/ja01563a050
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A HomeLight concierge will reach out on Paula Cirulli's behalf within 3 mins during business hours.
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Click on play button to listen high quality(320 Kbps) mp3 of "Via Vallen - Jerit Atiku ( Official Lyrics Video )". This audio song duration is 4:51 minutes. This song is sing by Via Vallen. You can download Via Vallen - Jerit Atiku ( Official Lyrics Video ) high quality audio by clicking on "Download Mp3" button.


text:
Q: Start executable with ini file in VB? Im trying to start an executable with an Ini file.
We need this, so we can start lotus notes as the ini files is needed for the datapath.
The shortcut is notes.exe =h:\lotus\notes\notes.ini.
I tried the following script
Set objShell = WScript.CreateObject("WScript.shell")
objShell.run "%comspec% /c "C:\Program Files (x86)\IBM\Lotus\Notes\notes.exe"
=h:\lotus\notes\notes.ini

Is there another way to do this?

A: %COMSPEC% is not required, but you need double quotes around the program path (because it contains spaces), and you must escape them (by prepending them with another double qoute), because they're inside a string. Without escaping you get a string "%comspec% /c " followed by an invalid "operator" C:\Program and other garbage.
Change this:
objShell.run "%comspec% /c "C:\Program Files (x86)\IBM\Lotus\Notes\notes.exe" =h:\lotus\notes\notes.ini

into this:
objShell.run """C:\Program Files (x86)\IBM\Lotus\Notes\notes.exe"" =h:\lotus\notes\notes.ini"

and the problem should disappear.


Records management, awso known as records and information management, is an organizationaw function devoted to de management of information in an organization droughout its wife cycwe, from de time of creation or inscription to its eventuaw disposition, uh-hah-hah-hah. This incwudes identifying, cwassifying, storing, securing, retrieving, tracking and destroying or permanentwy preserving records. The ISO 15489-1: 2001 standard ("ISO 15489-1:2001") defines records management as "[de] fiewd of management responsibwe for de efficient and systematic controw of de creation, receipt, maintenance, use and disposition of records, incwuding de processes for capturing and maintaining evidence of and information about business activities and transactions in de form of records".
An organization's records preserve aspects of institutionaw memory. In determining how wong to retain records, deir capacity for re-use is important. Many are kept as evidence of activities, transactions, and decisions. Oders document what happened and why. The purpose of records management is part of an organization's broader function of Governance, risk management, and compwiance and is primariwy concerned wif managing de evidence of an organization's activities as weww as de reduction or mitigation of risk associated wif it.
The concept of record is variouswy defined. The ISO 15489-1:2016 defines records as "information created, received, and maintained as evidence and as an asset by an organization or person, in pursuit of wegaw obwigations or in de transaction of business". Whiwe dere are many purposes of and benefits to records management, as bof dese definitions highwight, a key feature of records is deir abiwity to serve as evidence of an event. Proper records management can hewp preserve dis feature of records.
Recent and comprehensive studies have defined records as "persistent representations of activities" as recorded or created by participants or observers. This transactionaw view emphasizes de importance of context and process in de determination and meaning of records. In contrast, previous definitions have emphasized de evidentiaw and informationaw properties of records. In organizationaw contexts, records are materiaws created or received by an organization in de transaction of business, or in pursuit of or in compwiance wif wegaw obwigations. This organizationaw definition of record stems from de earwy deorization of archives as organic aggregations of records, dat is "de written documents, drawings and printed matter, officiawwy received or produced by an administrative body or one of its officiaws".
Not aww documents are records. A record is a document consciouswy retained as evidence of an action, uh-hah-hah-hah. Records management systems generawwy distinguish between records and non-records (convenience copies, rough drafts, dupwicates), which do not need formaw management. Many systems, especiawwy for ewectronic records, reqwire documents to be formawwy decwared as a record so dey can be managed. Once decwared, a record cannot be changed and can onwy be disposed of widin de ruwes of de system.
Records may be covered by access controws to reguwate who can access dem and under what circumstances. Physicaw controws may be used to keep confidentiaw records secure – personnew fiwes, for instance, which howd sensitive personaw data, may be hewd in a wocked cabinet wif a controw wog to track access. Digitaw records systems may incwude rowe-based access controws, awwowing permissions (to view, change and/or dewete) to be awwocated to staff depending on deir rowe in de organisation, uh-hah-hah-hah. An audit traiw showing aww access and changes can be maintained to ensure de integrity of de records.
Just as de records of de organization come in a variety of formats, de storage of records can vary droughout de organization, uh-hah-hah-hah. Fiwe maintenance may be carried out by de owner, designee, a records repository, or cwerk. Records may be managed in a centrawized wocation, such as a records center or repository, or de controw of records may be decentrawized across various departments and wocations widin de entity. Records may be formawwy and discretewy identified by coding and housed in fowders specificawwy designed for optimum protection and storage capacity, or dey may be casuawwy identified and fiwed wif no apparent indexing. Organizations dat manage records casuawwy find it difficuwt to access and retrieve information when needed. The inefficiency of fiwing maintenance and storage systems can prove to be costwy in terms of wasted space and resources expended searching for records.
An inactive record is a record dat is no wonger needed to conduct current business but is being preserved untiw it meets de end of its retention period, such as when a project ends, a product wine is retired, or de end of a fiscaw reporting period is reached. These records may howd business, wegaw, fiscaw, or historicaw vawue for de entity in de future and, derefore, are reqwired to be maintained for a short or permanent duration, uh-hah-hah-hah. Records are managed according to de retention scheduwe. Once de wife of a record has been satisfied according to its predetermined period and dere are no wegaw howds pending, it is audorized for finaw disposition, which may incwude destruction, transfer, or permanent preservation, uh-hah-hah-hah.
A disaster recovery pwan is a written and approved course of action to take after a disaster strikes dat detaiws how an organization wiww restore criticaw business functions and recwaim damaged or dreatened records.
An active record is a record needed to perform current operations, subject to freqwent use, and usuawwy wocated near de user. In de past, 'records management' was sometimes used to refer onwy to de management of records which were no wonger in everyday use but stiww needed to be kept – "semi-current" or "inactive" records, often stored in basements or offsite. More modern usage tends to refer to de entire "wifecycwe" of records – from de point of creation right drough untiw deir eventuaw disposaw.
The format and media of records is generawwy irrewevant for de purposes of records management from de perspective dat records must be identified and managed, regardwess of deir form. The ISO considers management of bof physicaw and ewectronic records. Awso, section DL1.105 of de United States Department of Defense standard DoD 5015.02-STD (2007) defines Records Management as "de pwanning, controwwing, directing, organizing, training, promoting, and oder manageriaw activities invowving de wife cycwe of information, incwuding creation, maintenance (use, storage, retrievaw), and disposaw, regardwess of media."
The records wife-cycwe consists of discrete phases covering de wife span of a record from its creation to its finaw disposition, uh-hah-hah-hah. In de creation phase, records growf is expounded by modern ewectronic systems. Records wiww continue to be created and captured by de organization at an expwosive rate as it conducts de business of de organization, uh-hah-hah-hah. Correspondence regarding a product faiwure is written for internaw weadership, financiaw statements and reports are generated for pubwic and reguwatory scrutiny, de owd corporate wogo is retired, and a new one – incwuding cowor scheme and approved corporate font – takes its pwace in de organization's history.
Exampwes of records phases incwude dose for creation of a record, modification of a record, movement of a record drough its different states whiwe in existence, and destruction of a record.
Throughout de records wife cycwe, issues such as security, privacy, disaster recovery, emerging technowogies, and mergers are addressed by de records and information management professionaw responsibwe for organizationaw programs. Records and information management professionaws are instrumentaw in controwwing and safeguarding de information assets of de entity. They understand how to manage de creation, access, distribution, storage, and disposition of records and information in an efficient and cost-effective manner using records and information management medodowogy, principwes, and best practices in compwiance wif records and information waws and reguwations.
The records continuum deory is an abstract conceptuaw modew dat hewps to understand and expwore recordkeeping activities in rewation to muwtipwe contexts over space and time.
A Records Manager is someone who is responsibwe for records management in an organization, uh-hah-hah-hah.
coordinating access to records internawwy and outside of de organization, bawancing de reqwirements of business confidentiawity, data privacy, and pubwic access.
executing a retention powicy on de disposaw of records which are no wonger reqwired for operationaw reasons; according to organizationaw powicies, statutory reqwirements, and oder reguwations dis may invowve eider deir destruction or permanent preservation in an archive.
Records-management principwes and automated records-management systems aid in de capture, cwassification, and ongoing management of records droughout deir wifecycwe. Such a system may be paper-based (such as index cards as used in a wibrary), or may invowve a computer system, such as an ewectronic records-management appwication, uh-hah-hah-hah.
A defensibwe sowution is one dat can be supported wif cwearwy documented powicies, processes and procedures dat drive how and why work is performed, as weww as one dat has cwearwy documented proof of behavior patterns, proving dat an organization fowwows such documented constraints to de best of deir abiwity.
Whiwe defensibiwity appwies to aww aspects of records wife cycwe, it is considered most important in de context of records destruction, where it is known as "defensibwe disposition" or "defensibwe destruction," and hewps an organization expwicitwy justify and prove dings wike who destroys records, why dey destroy dem, how dey destroy dem, when dey destroy dem, and where dey destroy dem.
Records managers use cwassification or categorization of record types as a means of working wif records. Such cwassifications assist in functions such as creation, organization, storage, retrievaw, movement, and destruction of records.
Physicaw records are dose records, such as paper, dat can be touched and which take up physicaw space.
Ewectronic records, awso often referred to as digitaw records, are dose records dat are generated wif and used by information technowogy devices.
Cwassification of records is achieved drough de design, maintenance, and appwication of taxonomies, which awwow records managers to perform functions such as de categorization, tagging, segmenting, or grouping of records according to various traits.
Enterprise records represent dose records dat are common to most enterprises, regardwess of deir function, purpose, or sector. Such records often revowve around de day-to-day operations of an enterprise and cover areas such as but not wimited witigation, empwoyee management, consuwtant or contractor management, customer engagements, purchases, sawes, and contracts.
The types of enterprises dat produce and work wif such records incwude but are not wimited to for-profit companies, non-profit companies, and government agencies.
Industry records represent dose records dat are common and appwy onwy to a specific industry or set of industries. Exampwes incwude but are not wimited to medicaw industry records (e.g., de Heawf Insurance Portabiwity and Accountabiwity Act), pharmaceuticaw industry records, and food industry records.
Legaw howd records are dose records dat are mandated, usuawwy by wegaw counsew or compwiance personnew, to be hewd for a period of time, eider by a government or by an enterprise, and for de purposes of addressing potentiaw issues associated wif compwiance audits and witigation, uh-hah-hah-hah. Such records are assigned Legaw Howd traits dat are in addition to cwassifications which are as a resuwt of enterprise or industry cwassifications.
Legaw howd data traits may incwude but are not wimited to dings such as wegaw howd fwags (e.g. Legaw Howd = True or Fawse), de organization driving de wegaw howd, descriptions of why records must be wegawwy hewd, what period of time records must be hewd for, and de howd wocation, uh-hah-hah-hah.
A records retention scheduwe is a document, often devewoped using Archivaw appraisaw concepts and anawysis of business and wegaw contexts widin de intended jurisdictions, dat outwines how wong certain types of records need to be retained for before dey can be destroyed.
Managing physicaw records invowves different discipwines or capabiwities and may draw on a variety of forms of expertise.
If an item is presented as a wegaw record, it needs to be audenticated. Forensic experts may need to examine a document or artifact to determine dat it is not a forgery, and dat any damage, awteration, or missing content is documented. In extreme cases, items may be subjected to a microscope, x-ray, radiocarbon dating or chemicaw anawysis. This wevew of audentication is rare, but reqwires dat speciaw care be taken in de creation and retention of de records of an organization, uh-hah-hah-hah.
Records must be stored in such a way dat dey are accessibwe and safeguarded against environmentaw damage. A typicaw paper document may be stored in a fiwing cabinet in an office. However, some organisations empwoy fiwe rooms wif speciawized environmentaw controws incwuding temperature and humidity. Vitaw records may need to be stored in a disaster-resistant safe or vauwt to protect against fire, fwood, eardqwakes and confwict. In extreme cases, de item may reqwire bof disaster-proofing and pubwic access, such as de originaw, signed US Constitution. Civiw engineers may need to be consuwted to determine dat de fiwe room can effectivewy widstand de weight of shewves and fiwe cabinets fiwwed wif paper; historicawwy, some miwitary vessews were designed to take into account de weight of deir operating procedures on paper as part of deir bawwast eqwation (modern record-keeping technowogies have transferred much of dat information to ewectronic storage). In addition to on-site storage of records, many organizations operate deir own off-site records centers or contract wif commerciaw records centres.
In addition to being abwe to store records, enterprises must awso estabwish de proper capabiwities for retrievaw of records, in de event dey are needed for a purpose such as an audit or witigation, or for de case of destruction, uh-hah-hah-hah. Record retrievaw capabiwities become compwex when deawing wif ewectronic records, especiawwy when dey have not been adeqwatewy tagged or cwassified for discovery.
Tracking de record whiwe it is away from de normaw storage area is referred to as circuwation, uh-hah-hah-hah. Often dis is handwed by simpwe written recording procedures. However, many modern records environments use a computerized system invowving bar code scanners, or radio-freqwency identification technowogy (RFID) to track movement of de records. These can awso be used for periodic auditing to identify unaudorized movement of de record.
Disposaw of records does not awways mean destruction. It can awso incwude transfer to a historicaw archive, museum, or private individuaw. Destruction of records ought to be audorized by waw, statute, reguwation, or operating procedure, and de records shouwd be disposed of wif care to avoid inadvertent discwosure of information, uh-hah-hah-hah. The process needs to be weww-documented, starting wif a records retention scheduwe and powicies and procedures dat have been approved at de highest wevew. An inventory of de records disposed of shouwd be maintained, incwuding certification dat dey have been destroyed. Records shouwd never simpwy be discarded as refuse. Most organizations use processes incwuding puwverization, paper shredding or incineration, uh-hah-hah-hah.
Commerciawwy avaiwabwe products can manage records drough aww processes active, inactive, archivaw, retention scheduwing and disposaw. Some awso utiwize RFID technowogy for de tracking of de physicaw fiwe.
The generaw principwes of records management appwy to records in any format. Digitaw records, however, raise specific issues. It is more difficuwt to ensure dat de content, context and structure of records is preserved and protected when de records do not have a physicaw existence. This has important impwications for de audenticity, rewiabiwity, and trustwordiness of records.
Much research is being conducted on de management of digitaw records. The Internationaw Research on Permanent Audentic Records in Ewectronic Systems (InterPARES) Project is one exampwe of such an initiative. Based at de Schoow of Library, Archivaw and Information Studies at de University of British Cowumbia, in Vancouver, British Cowumbia, Canada, de InterPARES Project is a cowwaborative project between researchers aww across de worwd committed to devewoping deories and medodowogies to ensure de rewiabiwity, accuracy, and audenticity of digitaw records.
Functionaw reqwirements for computer systems to manage digitaw records have been produced by de US Department of Defense, The United Kingdom's Nationaw Archives and de European Commission, whose MoReq (Modew Reqwirements for de Management of Ewectronic Records) specification has been transwated into at weast twewve wanguages funded by de European Commission.
Particuwar concerns exist about de abiwity to access and read digitaw records over time, since de rapid pace of change in technowogy can make de software used to create de records obsowete, weaving de records unreadabwe. A considerabwe amount of research is being undertaken to address dis, under de heading of digitaw preservation. The Pubwic Record Office Victoria (PROV) wocated in Mewbourne, Austrawia pubwished de Victorian Ewectronic Records Strategy (VERS) which incwudes a standard for de preservation, wong-term storage and access to permanent ewectronic records. The VERS standard has been adopted by aww Victorian Government departments. A digitaw archive has been estabwished by PROV to enabwe de generaw pubwic to access permanent records. Archives New Zeawand is awso setting up a digitaw archive.
Ewectronic Tax Records are computer-based/non-paper versions of records reqwired by tax agencies wike de Internaw Revenue Service. There is substantiaw confusion about what constitutes acceptabwe digitaw records for de IRS, as de concept is rewativewy new. The subject is discussed in Pubwication 583 and Buwwetin 1997-13, but not in specific detaiw.
Businesses and individuaws wishing to convert deir paper records into scanned copies may be at risk if dey do so. For exampwe, it is uncwear if an IRS auditor wouwd accept a JPEG, PNG, or PDF format scanned copy of a purchase receipt for a deducted expense item.
Whiwe pubwic administration, heawdcare and de wegaw profession have a wong history of records management, de corporate sector has generawwy shown wess interest. This has changed in recent years due to new compwiance reqwirements, driven in part by scandaws such as de Enron/Andersen affair and more recent probwems at Morgan Stanwey. Corporate records compwiance issues incwuding retention period reqwirements and de need to discwose information as a resuwt of witigation have come to be seen as important. Statutes such as de US Sarbanes-Oxwey Act have resuwted in greater standardization of records management practices. Since de 1990s de shift towards ewectronic records has seen a need for cwose working rewations between records managers and IT managers, particuwarwy incwuding de wegaw aspects, focused on compwiance and risk management.
Privacy, data protection, and identity deft have become issues of increasing interest. The rowe of de records manager in de protection of an organization's records has grown as a resuwt. The need to ensure personaw information is not retained unnecessariwy has brought greater focus to retention scheduwes and records disposaw.
The increased importance of transparency and accountabiwity in pubwic administration, marked by de widespread adoption of Freedom of Information waws, has wed to a focus on de need to manage records so dat dey can be easiwy accessed by de pubwic. For instance, in de United Kingdom, Section 46 of de Freedom of Information Act 2000 reqwired de government to pubwish a Code of Practice on Records Management for pubwic audorities. Simiwarwy, European Union wegiswation on Data Protection and Environmentaw Information, reqwiring organisations to discwose information on reqwest, create a need for effective management of such records.
Impwementing reqwired changes to organisationaw cuwture is a major chawwenge, since records management is often seen as an unnecessary or wow priority administrative task dat can be performed at de wowest wevews widin an organization, uh-hah-hah-hah. Reputationaw damage caused by poor records management has demonstrated dat records management is de responsibiwity of aww individuaws widin an organization, uh-hah-hah-hah.
An issue dat has been very controversiaw among records managers has been de uncriticaw adoption of Ewectronic document and records management systems.
Anoder issue of great interest to records managers is de impact of de internet and rewated sociaw media, such as wikis, bwogs, forums, and companies such as Facebook and Twitter, on traditionaw records management practices, principwes, and concepts, since many of dese toows awwow rapid creation and dissemination of records and, often, even in anonymous form.
A difficuwt chawwenge for many enterprises is tied to de tracking of records drough deir entire information wife cycwe so dat it's cwear, at aww times, where a record exists or if it stiww exists at aww. The tracking of records drough deir wife cycwes awwows records management staff to understand when and how to appwy records rewated ruwes, such as ruwes for wegaw howd or destruction, uh-hah-hah-hah.
As de worwd becomes more digitaw in nature, an ever-growing issue for de records management community is de conversion of existing or incoming paper records to ewectronic form. Such conversions are most often performed wif de intent of saving storage costs, storage space, and in hopes of reducing records retrievaw time.
Toows such as document scanners, opticaw character recognition software, and ewectronic document management systems are used to faciwitate such conversions.
Many cowweges and universities offer degree programs in wibrary and information sciences which cover records management. Furdermore, dere are professionaw organizations such as de Records and Information Management Professionaws Austrawasia (RIMPA) and de Institute of Certified Records Managers which provides a separate, non-degreed, professionaw certification for practitioners, de Certified Records Manager designation or CRM. Additionaw educationaw opportunities in de form of a certificate program are awso avaiwabwe from AIIM Internationaw, ARMA Internationaw, and from de Information and Records Management Society in Great Britain and Irewand. Education and training courses and workshops on scientific and technicaw records fuww wife-cycwe management and de Quawity Ewectronic Records Practices Standards (Q-ERPS) are avaiwabwe from de Cowwaborative Ewectronic Notebook Systems Association, uh-hah-hah-hah.
The University of Souf Austrawia offers a Graduate Certificate, a graduate dipwoma, and an MSc in Business Information Management and Library and Information Management wif a speciawist stream in records management. The Austrawian Nationaw University offer a six-week e-wearning course worwdwide, in Ewectronic Document and Records Management. In addition, Cowumbia University offers its Masters of Science in Information & Digitaw Resource Management (IDRM).
Schoows in Canada awso provide speciawized education opportunities in records management. The Facuwty of Information at de University of Toronto awwows students in de Master of Information program to concentrate deir studies in Archives and Records Management. The Schoow of Information Studies at McGiww University awso incwudes an Archivaw Management stream dat is enriched in records management coursework. The University of British Cowumbia offers a Masters of Archivaw Studies incwuding a concentration in Records Management.
An Ewectronic Document and Records Management System is a computer program or set of programs used to track and store records. The term is distinguished from imaging and document management systems dat speciawize in paper capture and document management respectivewy. Ewectronic records management Systems commonwy provide speciawized security and auditing functionawity taiwored to de needs of records managers.
The Nationaw Archives and Records Administration (NARA) has endorsed de U.S. Department of Defense standard 5015.2 as an "adeqwate and appropriate basis for addressing de basic chawwenges of managing records in de automated environment dat increasingwy characterizes de creation and use of records." Records Management Vendors can be certified as compwiant wif de DoD 5015.2-STD after verification from de Joint Interoperabiwity Test Command which buiwds test case procedures, writes detaiwed and summary finaw reports on 5015.2-certified products, and performs on-site inspection of software.
The Nationaw Archives in de UK has pubwished two sets of functionaw reqwirements to promote de devewopment of de ewectronic records management software market (1999 and 2002). It ran a program to evawuate products against de 2002 reqwirements. Whiwe dese reqwirements were initiawwy formuwated in cowwaboration wif centraw government, dey have been taken up wif endusiasm by many parts of de wider pubwic sector in de UK and in oder parts of de worwd. The testing program has now cwosed; The Nationaw Archives is no wonger accepting appwications for testing. The Nationaw Archives 2002 reqwirements remain current.
The European Commission has pubwished "MoReq", de Modew Reqwirements for Ewectronic Records and Document Management in 2001. Awdough not a formaw standard, it is widewy regarded and referred to as a standard. This was funded by de Commission's IDA program, and was devewoped at de instigation of de DLM Forum. A major update of MoReq, known as MoReq2, was pubwished in February 2008. This too was initiated by de DLM Forum and funded by de European Commission, on dis occasion by its IDABC program (de successor to IDA). A software testing framework and an XML schema accompany MoReq2; a software compwiance testing regime was agreed at de DLM Forum conference in Touwouse in December 2008.
The Nationaw Archives of Austrawia (NAA) pubwished de Functionaw Specifications for Ewectronic Records Management Systems Software (ERMS), and de associated Guidewines for Impwementing de Functionaw Specifications for Ewectronic Records Management Systems Software, as exposure drafts in February 2006.
Archives New Zeawand pubwished a 'discretionary best practice' Ewectronic Recordkeeping Systems Standard (Standard 5) in June 2005, issued under de audority of Section 27 of de Pubwic Records Act 2005.
Commerciaw records centers are faciwities which provide services for de storage for paper records for organizations. In some cases, dey awso offer storage for records maintained in ewectronic formats. Commerciaw records centers provide high density storage for paper records and some offer cwimate controwwed storage for sensitive non-paper and criticaw (vitaw) paper media. There is a trade organization for commerciaw records centers (for exampwe, PRISM Internationaw), however, not aww service providers are members.
^ ARMA Internationaw. "Gwossary of Records and Information Management Terms, 3rd Edition". ARMA Internationaw. Archived from de originaw on 2013-09-28.
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^ Megiww, Kennef (2005). Corporate Memory: Records and Information Management in de Knowwedge Age (2nd ed.). Munich: K.G. Saur/Thomson, uh-hah-hah-hah.
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^ Cook, Terry (1997). "What Is Past Is Prowogue: A History of Archivaw Ideas Since 1898, and de Future Paradigm Shift". Archivaria. 43: 17–63. Archived from de originaw on 24 November 2016. Retrieved 23 November 2016.
^ a b Assistant Secretary of Defence for Networks and Information Integration, Department of Defence Chief Information Officer (Apriw 25, 2007). "United States Department of Defense Standard 5015.02 (DoD Std 5012.02), Ewectronic Records Management Software Appwications Design Criteria Standard" (PDF). United States Department of Defense – US DOD. Archived from de originaw (PDF) on 2013-02-22.
^ Hawe, Judif (December 2011). Performance-Based Certification: How to Design a Vawid, Defensibwe, Cost-Effective Program. John Wiwey & Sons, Inc. ISBN 978-1-118-02724-0. Archived from de originaw on 2013-09-27.
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^ Jeremy C. Maxweww; Annie I. Antón; Peter Swire; Maria Riaz; Christopher M. McCraw (June 2012). "A wegaw cross-references taxonomy for reasoning about compwiance reqwirements". Reqwirements Engineering. 17 (Vowume 17, Issue 2): 99–115. doi:10.1007/s00766-012-0152-5.
^ European Commission (2011). MoReq2010, moduwar reqwirements for records systems, Core services & pwug-in moduwes, version 1.1, Vowume 1. European Commission, uh-hah-hah-hah. doi:10.2792/2045. ISBN 978-92-79-18519-9.
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This page was wast edited on 8 Apriw 2019, at 10:54 (UTC).


text:
Missing man last seen near Osmington found after police search
It is thought he was driving a black Nissan Qashqai
Matt JacksonDigital Publishing Editor
20:53, 15 SEP 2022
Updated 08:57, 16 SEP 2022
Dorset Police has found this missing person (Image: Reach PLC)
*** UPDATE - He has been found ***
Police searching for a missing man last seen in the Osmington area near Weymouth have found him. Officers believed Simon Limb is travelling in a black Nissan Qashqai.
Simon, 46, was last seen just before 12am on Thursday (September 15). In an update by police this morning (Friday, September 16), Simon has been found. A statement reads: " Officers searching for a man who was last seen in Osmington near Weymouth has been located.
"Simon Limb had been missing having last been seen just before 12am on Thursday, September 15. Following enquiries and searches by officers, Simon has been located. We would like to thank everyone who shared our appeal."
Inspector Gareth Bishop, of Dorset Police, said: "Simon has not been seen or heard from since he was last seen and we are becoming increasingly concerned for his welfare. I would urge anyone who has seen Simon, or a man matching the description given, to please get in touch.
"Also, I am appealing for anyone who has seen the vehicle described to come forward. Finally, if you see this appeal Simon, please contact us as we just want to make sure you are OK."
Anyone with any information is asked to contact Dorset Police online or by calling 101 quoting incident 14:149.
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