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Closed call
09 February - 15 March 2022
Research project grant for development of methods to replace, reduce and refine animal experiments (3R)
The purpose of the project grant is to give researchers the freedom to formulate their own research idea, method and implementation, and to solve a specific research task within a limited period. The focus of this grant is to promote the development of methods for replacing, reducing and/or refining animal experiments according to the 3R principle.
Support form: Project support
Subject area: Humanities and Social Sciences, Medicine and Health, Natural and Engineering Sciences, Educational Sciences
Focus: Development of methods to replace, reduce and/or refine animals experiments (3R)
Applicant: Individual researcher
Participating researchers: Up to 6 other researchers may be invited to join the application
Grant period: 1–3 years
Grant amount: Minimum 400 000 SEK per year, maximum 800 000 SEK per year
Start of grant period: January 2023
Application period: 9 February 2022 (14.00/2 pm) – 15 March 2022 (14.00/2 pm)
Publication of grant award: No later than the beginning of November 2022
As from 20202, new criteria apply for approval of administrating organisations for grants awarded by the Swedish Research Council. You therefore need to make sure that your organisation fulfils the requirements and has been approved by us as an administrating organisations for calls issued after 1 January 2022.
Please note also that the instructions for your description of ethical considerations in the application have changed as from this year. Furtermore, we also ask you to describe the management of risks or obstacles to the implementation of the project in the research plan.
You must explain in your research plan how your stated activity level is suited to the implementation of the research project.
You will need to have a data management plan Opens in new window. for data generated within the research we award funds for. You must not send the plan to us, but according to our general grant terms and conditions, your administrating organisation must confirm that a data management plan will be in place when you start your project or equivalent, and also that the plan will be maintained.
Added 11 March: This applies for collaborations with researchers in Russia and Belarus Opens in new window.
Pdf / Printout
Go to Prisma
Requirements and terms
Conducting ethical research
Publishing open access
Producing a data management plan
Sex and gender perspectives
Terms and conditions for our grants
Previously approved grants
Kristian Haller
kristian.haller@vr.se
Anna Sundin
anna.sundin@vr.se
Specific instructions for the call
In addition to reading the call text, you also need to consult our Guide for applicants Opens in new window..
Requirements for applicants
For this grant, relevance to 3R is an absolute requirement, which means that the project must develop methods to replace, reduce and/or refine experiments on animal according to the 3R principles External link, opens in new window..
Replace: Replacing experiments on animals means that experiments on animals are replaced by a method where animals are not used, and that provides equal or better information.
Reduce: Reducing the number of animals means that you use fewer animals in an experiment than was previously possible to obtain a certain amount of information. Reducing the number of animals can also mean that you obtain more information than previously from a single animal without increasing the suffering.
Refine: Refining experiments on animals means minimising pain and other suffering of animals used in experiments. It also means increasing the welfare of such animals.
In addition to the research being of high scientific quality, it must also be relevant to at least one of the three Rs. See further information under the heading "What must the application contain" on how to show the project's relevance for the area.
The applicant for a project grant must be an individual researcher together with their organisation (a Swedish higher education institution (HEI) or another Swedish organisation that fulfils our criteria for administrating organisations for Swedish Research Council grants Opens in new window.). We must have approved your organisation as an administrating organisation for you to apply. The administrating organisation must sign your application in Prisma no later than 7 calendar days after the deadline for this call.
You shall be the project leader and have scientific responsibility for the project. The time you set aside for the project (your activity level, that is the percentage of a full-time equivalent) must be suited to the task and its implementation throughout the grant period.
You must hold a Swedish doctoral degree or an equivalent foreign degree, awarded no later than the deadline for this call. For applicants with Swedish doctoral degrees, the award date listed in Ladok applies.
Number of applications and previous grants
The requirements described in this section only apply to applicants (project leaders).
General information about overlaps between applications and grants
Your application must not cover costs for purposes that are already funded by the Swedish Research Council or any other funding body. Overlaps with other grants or applications may impact on the grant amount you are awarded, or be a reason for us to reject your application.
What grants may I apply for simultaneously from the Swedish Research Council?
You may only submit one application for this grant under this call. Further information about the grants you may apply for during the same year are shown in on the page Several grants simultaneously Opens in new window.. Please note that you can only apply for other project grants for other project concepts.
What requirements apply if I already have a grant from the Swedish Research Council?
There are certain restrictions if you are the project leader of an ongoing grant, that is to say where the grant period (payment period from the Swedish Research Council) overlaps the grant period of the grant the application relates to. Please note that the availability period, that is to say the time during which you have the right to use your grant, is normally longer than the grant period. You can find information about the requirements for your ongoing grant in the "Approval of terms and conditions" you received from the Swedish Research Council.
If you already have an ongoing grant, then further information about the grants you may apply for are shown in on the page Several grants simultaneously Opens in new window.. Please note that if you are the project leader for an ongoing research project grant, this must have a different focus than 3R and relate to a different project concept for you to be able to apply. If you are the project leader for an ongoing research environment grant, you may submit an application under this call, provided that the project grant application is not part of the research environment grant.
Note: If you have been the project leader for previous grants from the Swedish Research Council that have ended, a final financial statement for all of these must have been submitted within the permitted time frame in order for you to apply for a new grant. Please contact your administrating organisation if you are unsure whether all your final reports have been submitted.
What applies for applications to or grants from other funding bodies?
If your application to the Swedish Research Council relates to the same project concept as a grant you have already been awarded by, or are applying for to another funding body, please describe this.
Participating researchers
You can include up to 6 participating researchers in your application. Participating researchers are other researchers with a doctoral degree or equivalent competence (not doctoral students) whose scientific competence will be crucial for the implementation of the planned research. They do not have to be employed by a Swedish HEI.
Participating researchers shall provide the necessary information themselves in Prisma, and upload these to the application. Any further collaborating partners and their roles shall be described in the research plan (please see instructions under "Research plan" below).
Costs and grant amounts
You can apply for a grant for all types of project-related costs, such as
salaries (including your own salary), however no more than corresponding to the person's activity level in the project
running costs (such as consumables, travel including stays at research facilities, publication costs and minor equipment)
depreciation costs.
The grant amount includes cover of indirect costs as a percentage of the direct costs, according to the model used by your administrating organisation. Grants must not be used for scholarships. If a doctoral student participates, project funds may not be paid out as salary during teaching or other departmental duties.
The minimum amount you may apply for is 400 000 SEK per year, including indirect costs. The maximum amount you may apply for is 800 000 SEK per year.
Grant period
You may apply for a grant for a minimum of 1 year and maximum of 3 years, starting in January 2023. The first payment will be made during January 2023 at the earliest.
What must the application contain?
Please refer to the application form in Prisma in parallel with reading the instructions below, which describe the call-specific content of the application. More information on what to do in practical terms is available in our Guide for applicants Opens in new window..
Foreign experts are involved in the scientific assessment of the applications. To ensure fair and equitable assessment and efficient processing, please therefore complete your application in English.
Sections of the application
The application form includes the following tabs:
Research description
Budget and research resources
Administrating organisation
The information we request under each tab is described below.
In the abstract, please describe in brief the following:
How the project fulfils the requirement for 3R relevance
What is to be done: purpose and aims
How the research will be carried out: project organisation, time plan and scientific methods
What is important about the planned research
The abstract shall provide a summary picture of the purpose and implementation of the research. Please use wording to ensure persons with another subject specialisation can understand the information.
The description may cover a maximum of 1 500 characters including blank spaces. This is approximately one third of one A4 page in Arial, font size 11, single line spacing.
Popular science description
Describe the planned research in such a way that a person who is not a researcher can understand it. Do this by answering the following questions:
What is the research about?
Why is it important to research this?
In what way may the new knowledge be important?
How is the project relevant for replacing, reducing and/or refining experiments on animals according to the 3R principle?
The text must be in Swedish and cover a maximum of 2 000 characters including blank spaces. This is approximately half an A4 page in Arial, font size 11, single line spacing. The popular science description is important when we inform about the research funded by the Swedish Research Council.
Other applications or grants
Describe the relationship between the different projects if
you are applying for or intend to apply for other grants from the Swedish Research Council
you are receiving an ongoing grant from the Swedish Research Council with a grant period that wholly or partly overlaps with the grant you are now applying for
applications or grants relating to the same project concept from the Swedish Research Council or other funding bodies (from you or another researcher).
In all cases, you should also justify why you are submitting one or several further applications.If there are no other applications or grants, please state so. The description may cover a maximum of 2 000 characters including blank spaces. This is approximately half an A4 page in Arial, font size 11, single line spacing.
Ethical aspects
Legal and formal requirements
State whether the research covers the handling of personal data, or experiments on animals and/or studies involving human subjects.
If the research covers any of the above, you must also describe/state the approvals and permits your research project requires, and how you plan to obtain these. Describe any other permits that affect your application, such as whether parts of the research will be done in a country other than Sweden. If no approvals or permits are needed, please state so.
The description may cover a maximum of 2 000 characters including blank spaces. This is approximately half an A4 page in Arial, font size 11, single line spacing.
More information is available on the page "Ethical research" on the Swedish Research Council's website Opens in new window.
Reflect on the ethical issues that may arise for your project, and describe these. You must also describe how you plan to address ethical dilemmas that may arise. Please justify why the research should be carried out against the background of the ethical issues you have identified. Examples of issues to reflect on:
How do your research questions and expected results measure up in relation to the ethical issues?
What (direct) risks (physical, mental, or integrity) will research persons or animals be exposed to?
What long-term risks may arise from the research? Is there any risk that the research may be used in a way that is detrimental to animals, nature/the environment, or society (whole or parts of the same) in other respects?
Is the research expected to contribute to other values over and above the knowledge gain? If so, to whom?
How do you weigh up the risks (in particular short-term risks) against the value (which is often more long-term) of the research?
If no ethical issues are raised, please justify this. The description may cover a maximum of 4 000 characters including blank spaces. This is approximately one A4 page in Arial, font size 11, single line spacing.
Please state whether sex and gender perspectives are applicable in your planned research, and justify your decision. Please note that we are not asking for information about the composition of the research team (men/women). Read more about sex and gender perspectives in research content Opens in new window..
The following applies:
If you answer "Yes": Please justify your answer, and describe also how you take account of sex and gender perspectives in the research plan. If you have stated that sex and gender perspectives are applicable, but still choose not to include them in your research plan, you will need to justify this here.
If you answer "No", and thereby do not consider that sex and gender perspectives are applicable for your planned research, you do not need to justify your decision.
The justification may cover a maximum of 4 000 characters including blank spaces. This is approximately one A4 page in Arial, font size 11, single line spacing.
The research plan shall be forward-looking and consist of a brief but complete description of the research task. It shall cover a maximum of 10 page-numbered A4 pages in Arial, font size 11, single line spacing and 2.5 cm margins, including references and any images.
The research plan must include the following headings and information, listed in the following order:
Purpose and aims: State the overall purpose and specific aims of the research project.
State-of-the-art: Summarise briefly the current research frontier within the field or area covered by the project. State key references.
Significance and scientific novelty: Describe briefly how the project relates to previous research within the area, and the impact the project may have in the short and long term. Describe also how the project moves forward or innovates the current research frontier.
Preliminary and previous results: Describe briefly your own previous research and pilot studies within the research area that make it probable that the project will be feasible. If no preliminary results exist, please state this. State also whether the project contributes further to research and scientific results from a grant awarded previously by the Swedish Research Council.
Project description: Describe the project design under the following headings:
Theory and method: Describe the underlying theory and the methods to be applied in order to reach the project goal.
Time plan and implementation: Describe summarily the time plan for the project during the grant period, and how the project will be implemented. Describe also any crucial risks or obstacles that may impact on the implementation, and your plan for managing these.
Project organisation: Clarify how you and any participating researchers will contribute to the implementation of the project. Explain in particular how the time allocated by you (that is, your activity level) as project leader is suitable for the task, including the relationship with your other research undertakings. Describe and explain the competences and roles of the participating researchers in the project, and also any other researchers or equivalent who are important for the implementation of the project.
Provide the following information also. If a heading is not relevant to your application, please state this under the heading.
Data analysis and statistics: Modern methods often generate complex data. Describe how you plan to analyse data collected in the project, and the statistical methods you will be using. If the project covers clinical studies, please include a power analysis.
Equipment: Describe the basic equipment you and your team have at your disposal for the project.
Need for research infrastructure: Specify the project's need for international and national research infrastructure. If you choose to use other infrastructure that those supported by the Swedish Research Council Opens in new window., and that are thereby open to all, you must justify this (also applies to local research infrastructure).
International and national collaboration: Describe your own and the team's collaboration with foreign and Swedish researchers and research teams. State whether you contribute to or refer to international collaboration in your research.
Independent line of research: If you are working or will be working in a larger group, please clarify how your project relates to the other projects in the group. If you are (continuing) working in the same team as your doctoral or postdoc supervisor, or if you are continuing a project that wholly or partly started during your doctoral or postdoc studies, you must also describe the relationship between your project and the research of your former supervisor.
Clinical significance: Explain how the results of the project may be transferred into practical clinical use within the area medicine and health.
Relevance for 3R is an absolute requirement for the call. State which of the 3Rs you consider to be of the greatest importance in the project, and develop the way in which your project is relevant to and promotes the development of 3R. The qualitative and quantitative effects relating to 3R relevance shall be described.
Examples of qualitative effects may be the following:
Will the results lead to experiments on animals being replaced, or conducted in a way that causes less suffering to the animals?
Will the results lead to improved living environments for the laboratory animals, and/or reduced suffering, and if so, how?
Can the results be used more generally, or are they specific for a limited research area?
Can the results obtained impact on regulations or be used in the reviews carried out by regional animal ethics committees?
Are the validity and reproducibility of the methods within the project investigated, and if so, how?
Examples of the quantitative effects may be the following:
A statement of the number of animals used by the research team currently, and in which way this project will affect the number of animals used in future.
The number of research animals used within the research area in an international perspective.
An estimate of the reduction in the number of research animals that would be used, and whether this is more general or specific for a limited research area.
An estimate of the number of animals (percentage of animals used previously classified as "major") that could be moved from the "major" category to "moderate", "minor" or "terminal" (or move down from "moderate" to "minor" or "terminal").
The description may cover a maximum of 4 000 characters including blank spaces. This is approximately one A4 page in Arial, font size 11.
Project personnel
State the activity level (per cent of a full-time equivalent) of all personnel active within the project, that is to say yourself, any other researchers and other personnel. Please also state the salary you are applying for, for yourself and/or other personnel active within the project, both as a percentage of a full-time salary and as actual annual amounts (including social security contributions). Please state the amounts in Swedish krona, rounded to the nearest 1 000 SEK.
Other costs
Describe any other costs of the project (premises costs, running costs and depreciation costs). Please state the amounts in Swedish krona, rounded to the nearest 1 000 SEK.
You may include depreciation costs for equipment to be used in the project, provided that
the equipment has an economic life of at least three years
the equipment has an acquisition value above a certain amount
the need cannot be satisfied through use of national or international infrastructure supported by the Swedish Research Council and thereby open to all.
You may only include the proportion of depreciation costs that corresponds to the use of the equipment in the proposed project, and you may not include depreciation costs for equipment that is wholly funded by other grants. Please contact your administrating organisation for information about what is included in local research infrastructure, acquisition values or how to calculate depreciation costs.
Total cost of the project
Prisma will automatically add up your budget items in a table. The total amount you are applying for shall also include indirect costs. You will have to add these to the table yourself. Here you can also add any additional costs that the project entails (for which you are not seeking funding under this call).
Indirect costs follow the model that your administrating organisation uses. Please contact your administrating organisation if you have any questions about what constitutes indirect and direct costs.
Justification of the budget applied for
Justify briefly each cost applied for in your budget. The description may cover a maximum of 4 000 characters including blank spaces. This is approximately one A4 page in Arial, font size 11, single line spacing.
Please state your or any other researcher's funding for the project over and above what is applied for in this application. Please state the amounts in Swedish krona, rounded to the nearest 1 000 SEK.
Applicant's publication list
Please attach your publication list drawn up according to the headings and information below. The list shall cover a maximum of 5 page-numbered A4 pages in Arial, font size 11, single line spacing and 2.5 cm margins.
Sort the publications under each heading in reverse chronological order, so that the latest publication is at the top of the list. Please only include articles or equivalent that are published or accepted for publication at the time of applying. The author name order shall be identical to that of the published work. The application cannot be supplemented with publications after the deadline for the call.
1. Selection of publications: List the 10 publications of greatest importance to your application. Describe how you contributed to each publication, and its relevance to the research project described (maximum 4 lines per publication). Highlight your name in bold in the author list.
2. Relevant publications from 2014–2022: In this part, the publications listed under Item 1 shall also be included if they have been published during the period in question. Sort the publications, with your name highlighted in bold in the author list, under each heading (publication type) in the following order:
Peer-reviewed original articles
Peer-reviewed conference contributions, the results of which are not included in other publications
Peer-reviewed edited volumes
Research review articles
Peer-reviewed books and book chapters
Other publications including popular science books/presentations
3. Number of publications: Specify how many publications you have under each heading (type of publication) below.
Total number of peer-reviewed original articles
Total number of peer-reviewed research review articles
Total number of other publications including patents
Peer-reviewed original articles from 2014–2022
Number of peer-reviewed research review articles from 2014–2022
Number of other publications including patents from 2014–2022
Please note that no further bibliometric information shall be stated in the application.
Participating researchers' publication lists
Attach all participating researchers' publication lists joined up into one file. The list for each researcher shall include the 10 publications that are the most relevant to the research described, and shall cover a maximum of 1 A4 page in Arial, font size 11, single line spacing and 2.5 cm margins. The name of the researcher in question shall be highlighted in bold and also be included in the page header of each list.
Please only include articles or equivalent that are published or accepted for publication at the time of applying. The author name order shall be identical to that of the published work. The application cannot be supplemented with publications after the deadline for the call.
The publications shall be of the types: Peer-reviewed original articles, conference contributions, edited volumes, research review articles, books and book chapters, and other publications including popular science books/presentations.
Please state the administrating organisation and project site.
Here you as applicant may invite other participating researchers and administrators to your application.
Under this tab, please upload your relevant CV information from your personal account in Prisma. Any participating researchers must upload their own CV information to the application.
The following information (where available) must always be included in each CV:
Education: First, second and third cycle higher education and specialist degrees.
Work: Current employment (including employment form) and longer relevant employment held, postdoctoral visits (also included as employment if relevant), research exchanges relevant to the research described and any longer interruptions in the research that have impacted on your opportunity to gain merit as a researcher.
Merits and awards: Docentship/associate professorship, supervisees (postdoctoral and doctoral students; state the number of persons in each category and list the names of the up to 10 most relevant to you), up to 10 of your most relevant grants awarded in competition, up to 10 of your most relevant prizes and awards, and up to 20 other merits relevant to the application.
Intellectual property rights: For example, patents and open access computer programs developed by you; state up to 10 of your most relevant.
How your application is assessed
Scientific quality is the fundamental criterion when the Swedish Research Council allocates grants to research. Your application is evaluated in competition with the other applications on the basis of the following evaluation criteria.
Your application for a research project grant for development of methods to replace, reduce and refine animal experiments (3R) is evaluated by a specialised subject review panel where the members are Swedish and international researchers.
At least five members review and grade your application individually. The entire review panel then meets at a review panel meeting to discuss and prioritise the applications, and finally to make a proposal for a decision to the Scientific Council for Medicine and Health
Review panel Opens in new window.
In order to enable more in-depth discussions of applications of higher quality that have a reasonable chance of being funded, the applications that received the lowest grades from the panel members are not discussed in detail at the review panel meeting. Following the grant decision, all applications receive a final statement that includes the review panel's grading of the application. The applications that have been discussed in more detail at the panel meeting receive an individual final statement which, in addition to the grades, also contains a summary of the review panel's discussion and joint assessment of the scientific quality of the application.
Here you will find a more comprehensive description of the Swedish Research Council's assessment of applications Opens in new window..
Evaluation criteria and guiding questions
The evaluation of the scientific quality of your application is made based on four basic criteria (Scientific quality of the proposed research, Novelty and originality, Merits of the applicant, Feasibility). The purpose of using several components is to achieve a multi-faceted evaluation. In general, the scientific quality of the project receives a greater focus when evaluating project support applications. The criteria are assessed on a seven-grade scale, except for feasibility, which is assessed on a three-grade grade scale.
In addition to the basic criteria, your application is also evaluated using an additional criterion (Relevance) on a seven-grade scale. The relevance-criterion is not weighed into the overall grade but when applications are compared and ranking in relation to others. Thus, an application can be of high scientific quality, but low relevance (or vice versa).
For each criterion, there are guiding questions to support the panel members' evaluation of your application. These can also function as guidance for you when you write your application.
Scientific quality of the proposed research (1–7)
Guiding questions:
Is the definition of the problems and proposed solutions clear and compelling?
Do the study design, research questions and hypotheses meet the standard of the highest scientific quality?
Are the hypotheses clearly defined and based on the appropriate literature and/or preliminary data?
Are potential problems and alternative strategies identified and presented?
Are methods, including data analysis and statistics, appropriate for the project and well described?
Are the ethical considerations for the proposed project described and addressed properly? Does the applicant adequately consider risk/value/suffering for humans, animals, nature and/or society?
If sex and gender is described as relevant to the research project, has the applicant considered sex and gender in the description of the proposed work, for instance as part of preliminary data, the choice of samples or study population, or data analyses?
Is the project significant to the development of methods to replace, reduce and/or refine animal experiments?
Novelty and originality (1–7)
Does the project extend or challenge current understanding, opinion or practice in its field?
Is the project built on a unique combination of ideas, preliminary data, and different methodologies to create novel approaches to address the question at hand?
Is there potential for creation of new knowledge, novel technologies, or new directions for research and advancement of the field?
Will completion of the aims improve scientific knowledge, technical capability, and/or clinical practice?
Does the researcher propose a line of research that has the potential to significantly advance current knowledge in the field or is he/she simply adding details to existing knowledge?
Merits of the applicant (1–7)
Does the applicant have sufficient research experience, expertise, level of independence and scientific network for implementation of the proposed project?
How do the applicant's academic qualifications and achievements relate to his or her career age?
Does the applicant have a documented independent line of investigation?
Does the publication record suggest a coherent line of investigation? Does the applicant report publications as senior author? Focus is on the most relevant and important publications and reports, with emphasis on quality rather than quantity.
Feasibility (1–3)
Considering the project as a whole, including participating researchers, does the applicant or project group have sufficient competence for completion of the project?
Is the project leader's level of activity within the project sufficient with regard to the proposed research plan?
Is the general design, including the time-frame, realistic for implementing the proposed project?
Are the materials, methods (including statistics and/or power calculations), experimental models, and when appropriate patient/study cohorts adequate and well adapted to the hypothesis or research question?
Does the applicant adequately consider relevant legal and formal requirements for the proposed research, such as ethical permits and guidelines?
Overall grade (1–7)
The above subsidiary criteria are weighed together into an overall grade, which reflects the review panel's joint evaluation of the application's scientific quality.
Relevance for the 3R-area (1-7)
Is this a strategically important 3Rs area?
Will the proposal replace/reduce animal use by a significant number of animals?
Will the proposal refine a severe/moderate procedure (even if the number of animals affected is low) OR refine a mild procedure where animal numbers are high?
Could the outcomes be applicable to other models/research areas?
Apply via Prisma
About the Swedish Research Council
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Information on processing of personal data


text:
Il distretto di Ilgın (in turco Ilgın ilçesi) è uno dei distretti della provincia di Konya, in Turchia.

Ilgın

redpajama_set_name: RedPajamaWikipedia


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text:
require 'spec_helper'

describe Cnab do
  describe "#parse" do
    context "withouth a file" do
      it "should raise an exception" do
        lambda { Cnab.parse }.should raise_error Cnab::Exceptions::NoFileGiven
      end
    end

    context "with a bad file" do
      it "should raise an exception" do
        lambda { Cnab.parse("spec/bad_cnab.txt") }.should raise_error Cnab::Exceptions::MissingLines
      end
    end

    it "should return a Retorno instance" do
      Cnab.parse("spec/cnab.txt").should be_an_instance_of(Cnab::Retorno)
    end

    it "should return a HeaderArquivo instance" do
      Cnab.parse("spec/cnab.txt").header_arquivo.should be_an_instance_of(Cnab::Line)
    end

    it "should return a HeaderLote instance" do
      Cnab.parse("spec/cnab.txt").header_lote.should be_an_instance_of(Cnab::Line)
    end

    it "should return an array of detalhes" do
      Cnab.parse("spec/cnab.txt").detalhes.should be_an_instance_of(Array)
    end

    it "should return a TrailerLote instance" do
      Cnab.parse("spec/cnab.txt").trailer_lote.should be_an_instance_of(Cnab::Line)
    end

    it "should return a TrailerArquivo instance" do
      Cnab.parse("spec/cnab.txt").trailer_arquivo.should be_an_instance_of(Cnab::Line)
    end

    context "with merge equal false" do
      it "should return an SegmentoT instance inside detalhes array" do
        Cnab.parse("spec/cnab.txt").detalhes.first.should be_an_instance_of(Cnab::Line)
      end
    end

    context "with merge equal true" do
      it "should return an SegmentoTU instance inside detalhes array" do
        Cnab.parse("spec/cnab.txt", true).detalhes.first.should be_an_instance_of(Cnab::MergedLines)
      end
    end
  end

  describe "parsed object" do
    it "should respond_to #densidade" do
      Cnab.parse("spec/cnab.txt").header_arquivo.densidade.should == "67890"
    end

    it "should respond_to #informacao1" do
      Cnab.parse("spec/cnab.txt").header_lote.informacao1.should == "3456789012345678901234567890123456789012"
    end

    it "should respond_to #id_titulo" do
      Cnab.parse("spec/cnab.txt").detalhes[0].id_titulo.should == "78901234567890123456"
    end

    it "should respond_to #valor_iof" do
      Cnab.parse("spec/cnab.txt").detalhes[1].valor_iof.should == "234567890123456"
    end

    it "should respond_to #qtd_registros" do
      Cnab.parse("spec/cnab.txt").trailer_lote.qtd_registros.should == "789012"
    end

    it "should respond_to #qtd_lotes" do
      Cnab.parse("spec/cnab.txt").trailer_arquivo.qtd_lotes.should == "789012"
    end

    context "with merged #detalhes" do
      it "should respond_to #id_titulo" do
        Cnab.parse("spec/cnab.txt", true).detalhes[0].id_titulo.should == "78901234567890123456"
      end

      it "should respond_to #valor_iof" do
        Cnab.parse("spec/cnab.txt", true).detalhes[0].valor_iof.should == "234567890123456"
      end
    end
  end
end

redpajama_set_name: RedPajamaGithub


text:
      set -e
      POW_ROOT="$HOME/Library/Application Support/Pow"
      POW_BIN="$POW_ROOT/Current/bin/pow"
      [[ -z "$VERSION" ]] && VERSION=0.3.2

# Fail fast if we're not on OS X >= 10.6.0.

      if [ "$(uname -s)" != "Darwin" ]; then
        echo "Sorry, Pow requires Mac OS X to run." >&2
        exit 1
      elif [ "$(expr "$(sw_vers -productVersion | cut -f 2 -d .)" \>= 6)" = 0 ]; then
        echo "Pow requires Mac OS X 10.6 or later." >&2
        exit 1
      fi

      echo "*** Installing Pow $VERSION..."

# Create the Pow directory structure if it doesn't already exist.

      mkdir -p "$POW_ROOT/Hosts" "$POW_ROOT/Versions"

# If the requested version of Pow is already installed, remove it first.

      cd "$POW_ROOT/Versions"
      rm -rf "$POW_ROOT/Versions/$VERSION"

# Download the requested version of Pow and unpack it.

      curl -s http://get.pow.cx/versions/$VERSION.tar.gz | tar xzf -

# Update the Current symlink to point to the new version.

      cd "$POW_ROOT"
      rm -f Current
      ln -s Versions/$VERSION Current

# Create the ~/.pow symlink if it doesn't exist.

      cd "$HOME"
      [[ -a .pow ]] || ln -s "$POW_ROOT/Hosts" .pow

# Install local configuration files.

      echo "*** Installing local configuration files..."
      "$POW_BIN" --install-local

# Check to see whether we need root privileges.

      "$POW_BIN" --install-system --dry-run >/dev/null && NEEDS_ROOT=0 || NEEDS_ROOT=1

# Install system configuration files, if necessary. (Avoid sudo otherwise.)

      if [ $NEEDS_ROOT -eq 1 ]; then
        echo "*** Installing system configuration files as root..."
        sudo "$POW_BIN" --install-system
        sudo launchctl load -Fw /Library/LaunchDaemons/cx.pow.firewall.plist 2>/dev/null
      fi

# Start (or restart) Pow.

      echo "*** Starting the Pow server..."
      launchctl unload "$HOME/Library/LaunchAgents/cx.pow.powd.plist" 2>/dev/null || true
      launchctl load -Fw "$HOME/Library/LaunchAgents/cx.pow.powd.plist" 2>/dev/null

# Show a message about where to go for help.

      function print_troubleshooting_instructions() {
        echo
        echo "For troubleshooting instructions, please see the Pow wiki:"
        echo "https://github.com/37signals/pow/wiki/Troubleshooting"
        echo
        echo "To uninstall Pow, \`curl get.pow.cx/uninstall.sh | sh\`"
      }

# Check to see if the server is running properly.

      # If this version of Pow supports the --print-config option,
      # source the configuration and use it to run a self-test.
      CONFIG=$("$POW_BIN" --print-config 2>/dev/null || true)

      if [[ -n "$CONFIG" ]]; then
        eval "$CONFIG"
        echo "*** Performing self-test..."

        # Check to see if the server is running at all.
        function check_status() {
          sleep 1
          curl -sH host:pow "localhost:$POW_HTTP_PORT/status.json" | grep -c "$VERSION" >/dev/null
        }

        # Attempt to connect to Pow via each configured domain. If a
        # domain is inaccessible, try to force a reload of OS X's
        # network configuration.
        function check_domains() {
          for domain in ${POW_DOMAINS//,/$IFS}; do
            echo | nc "${domain}." "$POW_DST_PORT" 2>/dev/null || return 1
          done
        }

        # Use networksetup(8) to create a temporary network location,
        # switch to it, switch back to the original location, then
        # delete the temporary location. This forces reloading of the
        # system network configuration.
        function reload_network_configuration() {
          echo "*** Reloading system network configuration..."
          local location=$(networksetup -getcurrentlocation)
          networksetup -createlocation "pow$$" >/dev/null 2>&1
          networksetup -switchtolocation "pow$$" >/dev/null 2>&1
          networksetup -switchtolocation "$location" >/dev/null 2>&1
          networksetup -deletelocation "pow$$" >/dev/null 2>&1
        }

        # Try twice to connect to Pow. Bail if it doesn't work.
        check_status || check_status || {
          echo "!!! Couldn't find a running Pow server on port $POW_HTTP_PORT"
          print_troubleshooting_instructions
          exit 1
        }

        # Try resolving and connecting to each configured domain. If
        # it doesn't work, reload the network configuration and try
        # again. Bail if it fails the second time.
        check_domains || {
          { reload_network_configuration && check_domains; } || {
            echo "!!! Couldn't resolve configured domains ($POW_DOMAINS)"
            print_troubleshooting_instructions
            exit 1
          }
        }
      fi

# All done!

      echo "*** Installed"
      print_troubleshooting_instructions


LA-1 crosses Route 28 in Lawrence, MA enroute to Whittemore Perlite on the Lowell Hill Industrial Track.
Photographed by Wayne Johnson, March 8, 2019.
Added to the photo archive by Wayne Johnson, March 13, 2019.


Steve delivers customized keynotes with insights from over 10 years of investing, advising, and teaching in private equity.
Looking for a Keynote Speaker on Private Equity?
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Steve's passion and enthusiasm combine in an infectious delivery style that effectively delivers Private Equity content to a wide range of audiences.
Steve is the founder and chief investment officer of Mink Capital, which provides private equity solutions to family offices around the world. Passionate about education, Steve lectures at the University of Waterloo. Steve is a member of the CFA Institute and the CFA Society Toronto, where he sits on the board of directors. He is also the founding partner of Wealth Management Canada.


2019 has begun and has proven rather fruitful technology-wise. If the year 2018 is any indication of the evolution and advancement of technology, then we are running at a quantum speed this year to surpass all the advancements of previous years.
Telecom enterprises are about to take a gigantic step by launching 5th Generation technology. Experts expect that this tech will take the data volume to new heights and the volume of consumed data will only rise exponentially with this launch. Since it is a given fact that IoT devices will only continue to become more common than ever, so will data consumption and the expectation of faster data processing. But one must beware that even though the tech will be seen in 2019, it will only reach its full potential globally gradually over a period of 3 to 5 years.
Amazon (Alexa) and Google (Echo and Home) have proven that they are pretty serious about being the top choice for voice assistants for SMART homes. Also, unlike "Black Mirror", smart homes are not an indication of a dystopian future but a current reality which is comfortable, efficient, safe and secured. SMART (Self-Monitoring Analysis and Reporting Technology) HOME Technology automates and monitors all devices to the IoT for example, the AC, the heater, the fridge, smartphones, the lights, the TV, the internet and most importantly, the locks. These are just a few of the things that are mentioned, while the list is enormous, you can understand the importance of smart homes. Similar tech is being used to go beyond SMART homes and to create and sustain SMART Cities.
Even though Bitcoin's face-first dive into oblivion was much talked about, it can be assured that the usefulness of the Blockchain technology is not defined or limited by the market value of the fallen bitcoin. This tech offers security that is beneficial in many other ways. Since we can only add new data to an information chain and not delete/edit previous blocks of data in this tech, this kind of security plays a significant role in protecting information such as personal medical data or supply chain data.
The 1984 cult classic "The Terminator" and its subsequent sequels/prequels made Artificial Intelligence (named Skynet) look evil. Although a great set of hexalogy, the AI being evil part is definitely NOT TRUE! AI has been around since 1956 and the architecture will remain for the longest time possible. Some of the tasks that we never pay attention to like the daily timetable of public transportation, navigation apps and so much more, use automation for safety, fast processing and mostly to make it error-free. Machine learning, RPA (Robotic Process Automation) and AI are few of the latest trends in AUTOMATION that many industries are deploying for their specialized skill-sets. According to MARKETSANDMARKETS, machine learning market alone is expected to be worth 8.81 BN USD by 2022.
Obviously, cybersecurity is not a new feature, but various intricate advancements that have been made to this umbrella term is beyond amazing. Thanks to he malicious hackers/cyber terrorists, the evolution in the field to search for the tightest security has been stupendous. Moreover, with enterprises going completely digital, it is essential for the service providers to come up with cutting-edge, state-of-the-art security measures for wholesome information protection.
The ones discussed above are only a few of the emerging and evolving tech trends that this year will witness. There are many more on the way. David Cearley — Vice President, Gartner, discusses Top 10 Strategic Technology Trends for 2019 in this video. See here.


text:
September 16, 2017 By rnrachicagoadmin
Quincy Station Landmarking Recommendation Approved by Commission on Chicago Landmarks
Alderman Reilly is very pleased to announce that the final recommendation for landmarking the Quincy Elevated Station at 220 S. Wells Street was recently approved at the September 7, 2017 meeting of the Commission on Chicago Landmarks.
Opened for service on October 3, 1897, the Quincy Elevated Station has served generations of Chicagoans and visitors to the City, and remains the best example of an original Loop "'L' Station.
With the exception of a hiatus for restoration in the 1980s, the Station has been in daily service for 120 years.
The massive riveted steel elevated structure is a tangible symbol of the Industrial Revolution which involved major changes in construction and transportation. The structure also displays fine architectural detail, including Neoclassical-style pressed-metal ornamentation, and pressed metal and oak finishes in the station houses.
The Loop 'L' and Station was designed by engineer John Alexander Waddell, an authority on steel construction who designed bridges across the globe. The 'L' has become an iconic feature of the city. Its encircling perimeter so clearly defines the central business district that it gave downtown Chicago its famous nickname, the Loop.
The Chicago Transit Authority (CTA) requested the designation as part of its 125th anniversary of the Loop 'L' service in Chicago.
A renovation project for Quincy Station is also underway to make the 120-year-old station fully wheelchair accessible, while preserving its historical appearance. The $18.2 million project is the largest renovation in nearly 30 years for Quincy, which serves more than 2.2 million riders annually via the Brown, Orange, Pink and Purple lines and is a major transfer point for 10 CTA bus routes, Union Station and the LaSalle Street Metra Station. The project is expected to be completed by the end of the year.
The Commission on Chicago Landmark's recommendation will be introduced to City Council in October, and be referred to the Committee on Zoning, Landmarks and Building Standards. At the Committee meeting where designation is considered, the public can make oral or written statements for the Committee's consideration. Upcoming Committee meeting agendas are posted on the City Clerk's website. After Committee, the landmarking will require a full City Council vote.
For more information about Quincy Elevated Station, click here to read the Department of Planning and Development's preliminary summary.

redpajama_set_name: RedPajamaCommonCrawl


This is a blog site with articles written by Professional Advantage staff, partners and associates.
The topics featuring in this blog relate to our field of expertise – helping organizations achieve more through the use of technology. Whether it is a small system implementation or a large project spanning a number of divisions, a crucial role in its success or failure will be played by the company implementing the chosen solution. In three decades of delivering solutions to US and international businesses Professional Advantage has made significant investments into staff skills, processes and methodologies to ensure that your projects are as risk free as possible and deliver the most value to any organization.


In comparison with the nature of preaching in centuries past, I would say that truly anointed proclamation is at an all-time low. Many fellowships have little value for true preaching and teaching, and the saints as a whole have mostly lost touch with the preciousness of speech to one another. New movements arise, encouraging more entertaining modes of proclamation, and the Church is inundated with programs, pre-packaged sermon illustrations, and a host of mere opinions. Scarcely do we hear a true voice which quickens the heart of the Church, creating and effecting, through grace-charged proclamation, a fuller vision of Jesus Christ.
"Some of you are familiar with one of the great revivals: the revival in the Hebrides. Back in the late 1940s-early 1950s, this little group of islands experienced a powerful move of the Spirit of God, one of the purest revivals that we have seen, at least in my generation. Seventy-five percent of the people who were saved were converted outside the walls of the church.
The people reported that five years after that revival you could count on one hand the number of people who had drifted away from God. Bars closed down; saloons closed down; dance halls closed down. The entire community was changed as a result of that revival.
One man whom God greatly used was a Presbyterian minister by the name of Duncan Campbell. Duncan Campbell was the key figure really. One night he had a dream, and in this dream he was walking into one of the small towns on the islands. As he approached the town, he noticed that there was a large crowd of people listening to somebody preaching the Word of God. As he got closer, he could hear the Word of God being proclaimed, but he didn't recognize the preacher. After a while it dawned on him that this was no ordinary preacher; this was the devil.
'Yes I am,' he replied.
In the first months of the Hebrides Revival there was little preaching, but the Lord eventually raised Campbell up (among others) to proclaim the Word with a true anointing, and many communities were transformed by the power of the Gospel.
The gift of proclamation has been given to every saint on one level or another, for we all have the capacity to speak. Some will preach in larger settings, some will not. But we all have a calling to bear witness to the lost, and to speak the truth to one another in love. The question is not, "Where shall I speak," or "What shall I speak," but "How shall I speak?" We need a recovery of a true value for the gift of speech. Jesus' words were spirit and life, which is something far beyond soulish talk or religious opinion. Dear saint, what is the substance of your speaking? I'm not asking if all of your conversation is religious or biblical. I'm asking what your source is. Is it you? your spiritual opinions? your personal paradigms?
Or is it "spirit and life?" The future of those listening to you may well depend on the answer to these questions.
How does one know if it is the self speaking, or the Spirit of God? The self, the spiritual opinions, and personal paradigms? Or God? How do you know? Without an obvious, tangible experience of anointing, all a believer has to go from is his/her convictions.
I agree with this article and the statements made in it, but how do believers apply this? If all one has to go off of are one's own convictions and the Word, should he/she remain silent? Should a believer wait for an anointing before speaking? If so, in what form is this made manifest? Confirmation from other believers? One could proclaim the plain truth straight from the Word and be called a heretic in many churches today. The Word of God, the Truth, is not always gentle, especially when it comes to those claiming faith in God. (Consider the words of the prophets, John the Baptist, as well as the LORD's threat to vomit out the lukewarm Laodicean church, as well as the words of Messiah towards those in religious power.) I agree it is always balanced with the possibility of redemption, repentance, and forgiveness, as well as the message of God's love, But those first stinging rebukes are hard for all of us to take.
So, what is the difference between speaking Spirit Words and the truth as we are convicted of it? When should a believer remain silent, when should we cry out?
I'm very happy to see this article, Bryan. I hope you can continue along this same vein, maybe with an "application" article or just some answers to the (many) questions I've asked.
The religious leaders of first century Judea had accurate teachings, to the extent that Jesus told the crowds to "obey them and do everything they tell you." (Matt. 23.3) This would even include their idea of "standing for truth," as we see in so many of the biblical challenges they bring before Jesus. Some of them would've likely felt that they were carrying on the message and burden of the Law, and Jesus was mostly in harmony with the content of their teachings. It was the spirit and substance of who they were as men, and the inward place from which they proclaimed their truths that He had an issue with.
When it comes to speech, whether in preaching or in conversation, we tend to stumble into one extreme or another. Most saints are either speaking/preaching to please people, and are thus unwilling to raise issues that would be considered confrontational, or speaking out of a place of heady correctness, arrogance, and pride. It is not too often that we see the people of God living above these categories.
In the first trap, we end up so riddled with self-consciousness and timidity that we circumvent truth and reality for the sake of maintaining a syrupy unity which is not true at all. We want to save our reputations as "nice guys," so anything which would seem offensive or requiring becomes uncouth and we hope to avoid it.
The other stumbling block is to fall into the trap of identifying with our "standards" and "truths" so intensely that we become insensitive to the voice of the Lord, and the value that He has for people. This results in endless religious debates marked by venomous attitudes, self-righteous boasting, an "I'm the only prophet left" mentality, gossip and slander, superiority complexes in those who feel themselves most accurate, etc.
That being said, a good litmus test in my own life has been that when I speak, I look for the work of the cross in my own heart. If I am confronting someone on a certain issue, and there is a measure of delight in confronting them, or I feel as if I'm gaining an advantage over them in a condescending way, I am not likely speaking by the power of the cross; which is to say, I'm not operating in resurrection life. My correctness is swinging back around to the glorification of my spirituality or accuracy.
On the flip side of the same coin, if I am encouraging someone, or complementing them, and I do not have the glory of God in view, but my own advantage or my own image as a "nice guy," then I am not likely speaking in the love of God. I am wanting them to consider me winsome, rather than speaking in such a way that would exalt the kindness and love of God. It is possible to be an incredibly nice guy on the exterior, but to have venom, envy, and manipulation on the interior.
Basically, if my heart is in a place of humility, love, and truth, and I am willing to lay my life down for the one I'm speaking to, I can be assured that I'm postured to speak for the glory of God. If I have in mind my own reputation, or the image of my spirituality ("Will they think I'm a great man of God if I say that?"), then I am removed from "spirit and life" speaking. Jesus confronted the religious leaders with cutting terms, but He also wept for them in intercession, and bled for them in hopes that they would be set free.
So, the inward witness of the Spirit, that is, the open communion I maintain with the Lord means everything. If I am abiding in Him in reality, I have the grace to speak as He Himself is speaking. We will not be flawless, but if we're faithful to Him, He will make up for what is lacking in our weakness.
I'm not sure if this is an "application" response, but that is the best way I can put it from my own experience.
Lots of thinking to do. Thanks for the teaching here!
Grace to you and yours!


Stop by to visit . . . or put down your roots here. Geneva County, located in the Southeastern part of Alabama, offers a variety of educational, civic and business opportunities.
Geneva County boasts all the trappings of easy access to metropolitan areas while allowing businesses and residents to enjoy the charm of small-town living. Each of Geneva County's cities offers quaint downtown areas, a variety of restaurants, charming parks, quiet neighborhoods and qualified schools. These qualities alone, however, do not make a community. Newcomers and natives alike sense a spirit of pride in Geneva County that makes it home to all 25,700 residents.
Geneva County is ideal for retirees and families to call home. So, welcome to Geneva County. Thank you for being here and exploring our growing community!
As the county seat of Geneva County, Geneva is also the largest city in the county with a population of 4,500. The population almost doubles during the work week as residents conduct business at the courthouse, shop, and receive medical care.
A mecca of southern goodness in eastern Geneva County, Slocomb is known for growing the best tomatoes in the country. A quaint, candid farming town, Slocomb is proud of a hard work and row of crops produced by area farmers.


If, as the late Raymond Brown was fond of saying, the infancy accounts in Matthew and Luke are "the gospel in miniature," then this Sunday's gospel may be read as Matthew's preview of the passion and resurrection. As with the passion accounts, we go astray if we read ourselves into this story in ways that are too easy, too comforting. If we don't find something of ourselves in the person of Herod the Great, we're cutting ourselves far too much slack.
Historical accounts of Herod the Great suggest a ruler wily enough to switch allegiances just in time and pragmatic enough to execute his own children when politics demanded. An Idumaean rather than ethnically Jewish, he was nonetheless named "King of the Jews" by the Roman Senate while in exile.


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Looking to spread the NEO Snacks love, then grab some NEO bling! These orange oval stickers are 3 1/2" x 5" each, and are a perfect fit for coolers or most modes of transportation.


text:
De Nouvelle Théologie (nieuwe theologie) is een stroming binnen de katholieke theologie die in Frankrijk ontstond vlak na de Tweede Wereldoorlog.

Theologische stroming


text:
Perley-Robertson Hill & McDougall
Personal Legal Needs
Services en Français
Perley-Robertson, Hill & McDougall has been a part of the National Capital Region for over 40 years. It is our home and community, and our success and growth have run in parallel with this region's. Our founders envisioned this firm being a pillar of the community, and over the decades that is what it has become. We take our service to our community seriously, and this is a commitment we pass on to all our new professionals as we've grown as a team. From four lawyers to 50, that spirit has persisted. The success of this community has always been a measure of the success of our firm. We're proud of our community service.
Perley-Robertson, Hill & McDougall is a community firm, and we have always placed a focus on supporting local not-for-profit groups in the National Capital Region. Our 40-year history as a law firm here is matched by our 40-year history of supporting the hard-working and dedicated organizations that serve our community.
We encourage and support our lawyers and staff to volunteer, and are proud of the leadership role so many in our firm have taken. In addition to other volunteer work, our lawyers overwhelmingly help by serving as board directors or presidents of local groups.
We provide pro bono legal services to organizations and individuals who would otherwise not have an opportunity to ensure that they obtain the best legal advice.
Perley-Robertson, Hill & McDougall is grateful to the many excellent organizations that serve our community in one way or another. We are proud to be actively involved in supporting a broad array of social service organizations, youth groups, colleges, universities, law schools, and the cultural community.
This is our community.
We are grateful for the work done by the following organizations, and proud to support them:
Arthritis Society
Canadian Paraplegic Association
Capital Music Hall
Children's Treatment Centre
Canadian Wildlife Federation
Dave Smith Youth Treatment Centre
Down Syndrome Association
Fight for The Cure
Helping Kids Be Kids
Jewish Federation of Ottawa
Kanata Chamber of Commerce
Kidsport Ottawa
National Capital Outaouais Ski Team
Ottawa Chamber of Commerce
Ottawa Children's Treatment Centre
Ottawa Community Immigrant Services
Ottawa Hospital Foundation
Royal Ottawa Foundation for Mental Health
Terry Fox Foundation
United Way of Canada
University of Ottawa Heart Institute
Pro bono, meaning "for the public good", is used to describe legal services provided without charge. We take this traditional form of legal volunteerism to heart at Perley-Robertson, Hill & McDougall.
Our pro bono work is of two kinds. First, we provide legal services to the hard-working and dedicated not-for-profit groups that support our community. Very little effective community work can be done in this day and age without some form of legal support. We help the groups that help our community. Second, we provide legal services to individuals who cannot afford them. At the heart of the profession of the law is the idea of justice. Where effective legal representation is impossible simply because an individual cannot afford it, there can be no justice. In this country, we have guaranteed access to equal health care regardless of our wealth, but there is no such guarantee for legal help. We provide exemplary service to individuals who need it, because it is the right thing to do.
Perley-Robertson, Hill & McDougall LLP/s.r.l.
PERLEY-ROBERTSON, HILL
& MCDOUGALL LLP
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Wow! It was a full house here! To welcome Guinness, we had a little get together.
Basil: Hey Ellie Mae! I haven't seen you in so long. I kinda missed ya!
Ellie Mae, Guinn and Basil sniffing around.
Ellie Mae and Basil laying together touching paws.
Wow - what a mass of brindle! That poor Basset hound - did he have any idea what had hit him? Being around FOUR Frenchies?? He deserves some kind of award we think!


Esther Ferrer was born in the Basque Country in 1930. Ferrer is not one of Spain's most famous artists but her work is nonetheless intriguing. This interesting artist is best known as being a Spanish interdisciplinary artist as well as a very talented performance artist teacher. She started her career In 1966 when she joined the Spanish Art performance and contemporary music group Zaj. The group was famous for its radical and interesting performances although it was under criticism by Franco's regime for many years. The performances were hosted at various concert halls and continued until 1996. Ferrer's productions include a wide variety of material and medium. She continues to contribute to the Spain art scene.


LEWISHAM RESPECT, and others, are campaigning against the closure of Ladywell leisure centre in south east London.
The New Labour council only reopened it last month after spending £1.8 million on refurbishment.
Now the council plans to knock it down in 2007and build a school on the site.
We want to keep the leisure centre open.
We believe there is a need for a new secondary school—but not at the expense of a popular leisure centre.


text:
The 'partnership' that holds back workers' struggle in Germany is starting to fall apart
Striking public service workers in Frankfurt in May (Pic: Jonas Priester on Flickr)
The vote against austerity measures in the Greek referendum sent shockwaves through the ruling classes right across Europe.
It showed on the faces of German chancellor Angela Merkel, finance minister Wolfgang Schauble and European Parliament president Martin Schulz.
They've pushed Greece into austerity and misery.
Germany's government is piling the pressure onto Greece—and a vicious media campaign blames Greeks for wasting German taxpayers' money.
We had a fantastic Blockupy demonstration with 25,000 people protesting outside the European Central Bank (ECB) in March.
But the resistance to austerity politics is much too weak in Germany. And part of the problem lies with the Labour-type Social Democratic Party (SDP) joining in the anti-Greek chorus.
Its leader Sigmar Gabriel is economics minister as part of a broad coalition with Merkel's Tories.
He's currently trying to get industrial trade unions together with bosses for a new deal to strengthen Germany's position in world markets.
This "social partnership" between unions, bosses and the government are what German capitalism is supposedly built on.
But while German capital is in a relatively strong position, it is built on weak foundations.
And workers' struggles have erupted in those sectors—especially the public sector—that face cuts and worsening conditions. The number of strikes in the first half of this year was three times as high as in the whole of 2014.
Everything was triggered by train drivers and conductors who went on the offensive with a successful strike in May. This powerful group of just 34,000 workers brought the railways to a standstill—and cost the bosses an estimated £70 million a week.
The dispute, over pay and conditions, points to broader issues. Deutsche Bahn, the state-owned railway operator, is being prepared for privatisation. This led to attacks on workers as rail bosses tried to cut costs.
Workers' wages have been suppressed for the last decade. There have also been serious attacks on welfare and the pension age. Labour market reforms mean that one in three workers are now in precarious jobs.
This has put a strain on the "social partnership"—and not just for the train drivers.
Workers in Berlin's largest hospital, the Charite, struck for two days in May demanding better patient-staff ratios. This means that the industrial unrest can open up political questions about the health service and education.
Last month 31,000 postal workers struck against attacks bound up with the privatisation drive.
The strikes are by well organised groups of workers and winning concessions can give them confidence. But the trade union bureaucracy can still do a deal with the bosses.
That's what happened with the postal workers.
We have difficulties in developing the broader struggle and solidarity with workers across Europe.
We need serious victories for this to break into the wider working class. For us, this means continuing to build on the strikes—and challenging the social democrats' hegemony in the trade unions.
It also means practicing active solidarity. I met the Piraeus port workers' union in Greece and they told me they would mobilise against any new memorandum.
One of the trade unionists there said she'd been in Hamburg, where port workers are facing the same threats of privatisation as in Piraeus.
We can build on that to show that there's a left wing answer in Europe.
Topics Austerity, Germany
How we're fighting back against Pegida and Islamophobia in Germany
Anti-fascists in Germany push back Islamophobic Pegida
Protests in Germany as rulers try to beat Greece
Workers in Greece say, 'A no vote will show that we are not afraid'
Defy Europe's bosses—organise resistance
Greek MPs to vote on more cuts as fightback set to grow
Political crisis brings new challenges in Greece


Australian clinical researchers have found that early detection may be possible for people who are genetically susceptible to pancreatic cancer.
Pancreatic cancer has been found to be a very slow growing disease in the early stages, taking between 10 and 20 years to develop. A very "broad window" therefore exists for intervention, provided certain genetic factors are detected early.
The Garvan Institute of Medical Research's Dr Jeremy Humphris and Professor Andrew Biankin (Professor Biankin is also Regius Professor of Surgery at the University of Glasgow), analysed medical histories and tumour samples taken from 766 pancreatic cancer patients, operated on between 1994 and 2012. They found that roughly 9% of these patients had a first-degree relative (parent or sibling) with pancreatic cancer.
Patients with a close relative who developed pancreatic cancer were more likely to develop cancer in their life-time and 71 per cent of children whose parents had pancreatic cancer were found to have developed the same cancer but 10 years earlier than the parent's own diagnosis age (known as 'anticipation').
These genetic factors, as well as the knowledge that the greatest known risk factors are cigarette smoking, diabetes, obesity and, to a lesser extent, alcohol consumption should make it possible for scientists and GPs to identify novel susceptibility genes, and at the same time design risk management and screening programs for the genetically susceptible group.
"Our findings suggest that when we're assessing someone, it's important to understand the family history – not just of pancreatic cancer, but other malignancies too," said Dr Humphris.
Pancreatic cancer is a lethal disease with a 5-year survival rate of less than 5%. This very low survival rate is generally due to the fact that diagnosis comes only after the disease is advanced or has spread – making a case for early detection methods.


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What do disability support organisations believe about Positive Behaviour Support?
Presented by Brent Hayward in conjunction with the Association for Positive Behaviour Support Australia (APBSA)
The video is password protected. If you registered for the live event, or have purchased access to the recording, you will have been sent the password via email.
View Presentation Slides here
Despite the increasing promotion of positive behaviour support (PBS) in intellectual disability services and the NDIS, few studies have considered PBS policy. This webinar describes the examination of PBS policies from non-government organisations to uncover policy beliefs about PBS. The results suggest that beliefs about PBS vary among non-government organisations, with the values and attitudes of PBS shared more than the nature of PBS support. Thirteen core beliefs were identified, some of which are not supported by evidence. We also argue that PBS policy was being used as a surrogate to promote the use of restrictive interventions. These findings suggest that PBS in Australian disability services requires attention to its most basic assumptions if organisations wish to deliver the outcomes to people with intellectual disability they promise.
Brent is a registered nurse and credentialed mental health nurse. He has worked in a variety of government and non-government roles in health, disability and education. He is completing his PhD in the Melbourne Graduate School of Education at the University of Melbourne where he is investigating the adoption of positive behaviour support in disability services.


ESIS Technical Committees work on different aspects of Structural Integrity matters. They are the most important part of the ESIS organisation. Their activities are supported by ESIS. The strength of each TC is indicated by the number and scientific quality of Committee members together with their output in terms of reports, recommendations, procedure documents, Special Technical Publications and the regularity of their technical meetings.
Procedia Structural Integrity publishes conference proceedings organized by the European Structural Integrity Society (ESIS), by its Technical Committees or by the National Groups that are affiliated with ESIS, with an emphasis on all areas of Fracture, Fatigue and Structural Integrity.
The aim of ESIS (European Structural Integrity Society) is to develop and extend knowledge in all aspects of Structural Integrity and disseminating that knowledge world-wide with the objective of improving the safety and performance of engineering equipment, individual components and structures.
Brno, Czech Rep. (in MSMF9).


Jyoti Cinema is situated in MP Nagar of Bhopal. The price range here is from 50 - 100. The cinema is fully air conditioned with cushion seats. The cinema runs shows from 10.30 am to 7.30 pm. The hall is one of the very few in cities to provide entertainment at a very cheap rate. It also caters a cafeteria which serves snacks and refreshments. The cinema hall has screened many iconic films and has been filming movies since many decades. It has clean and regularly maintained washrooms. The cinema itself is a landmark in MP Nagar. The cinema excellent sound and picture quality. Outside food is not allowed in the cinema hall.


Even the "I have everything I need" mom can't say no to these.
New Hogwarts-inspired blazers are taking back-to-school shopping to a magical place.
For kindergartners, teens and students in between.
This teacher's encounters with parents at Walmart inspired him to speak out.
So I got my Chromebook, now what? This is a common phrase immediately after receiving a school sanctioned device.
"It's important that people who are trusted to empower kids are loved and appreciated for their effort."
Just for the record, I'm not one of those parents that wishes summer was longer (sorry kids, you know I love you). Yes, I admit I am in the other camp--where I am counting the days until back to school.
In the midst of the blog articles and social media statuses that are damning the purchase of many school supplies for their children, I choose to be grateful.
We act like we're doing the schools and the teachers a favor.
It's Teacher Appreciation Week, folks: #ThankATeacher.


Thought I'd make another gnome icon, not based off of any model but hopefuly there's something out there that this icon can fit. Also added alternative dwarf engineer incase that can be useful instead of gnome.
Too lazy to make a process gif right now since this time my work page is kinda all over the place.. if necessary I'll see to put one together..
We appreciate your effort with the alternative version of them, very cool.
Not sure what's wrong with the SSC icons, never had this happen before. Tried remaking them with button manager a couple times but they're still broken.
Well, I guess you've chosen "bm_scorescreen-player.tga" instead of "bm_scorescreen-hero.tga".
That was it! Must've been a missclick and I never realized it, thanks a lot.
You're welcome! Keep them coming!
Love that it's in the WC3 style Looks really great!
The shadings between his nose and face could be more natural imo.
In the current state, his nose seems forcefully pasted to his face.
Yeah I was struggling making the nose and keeping the Wc3 style so it turned out this way.. I won't have time to fix this for awhile, but I'll see to get it fixed when I find the chance.


21:2 Saying vnto the: Go into the towne that lyeth ouer agaynste you, and anone ye shall fynde an Asse tyed, & a colt with her: loose [them and] bryng [them] vnto me.
21:3 And yf any man saye ought vnto you, saye ye, the Lorde hath nede of them: and strayghtway he wyll let them go.
21:5 Tell ye the daughter of Sion: behold, thy kyng commeth vnto thee meke, and syttyng vpon an Asse, & a colt, the foale of [the Asse] vsed to the yoke.
21:7 And brought the Asse, and the colt, and put on them their clothes, and set hym theron.
21:8 And many of the people spread their garmetes in the way. Other cut downe braunches from the trees, and strawed them in the way.
21:9 Moreouer, the multitudes that went before, & that came after, cryed, saying: Hosanna to the sonne of Dauid. Blessed is he that commeth in the name of the Lorde, Hosanna in the hyest.
21:10 And when he was come into Hierusale, all the citie was moued, saying: who is this?
21:11 And the multitude saide: This is Iesus that prophete of Nazareth in Galilee.
21:13 And sayde vnto them, it is written: My house shalbe called the house of prayer, but ye haue made it a denne of thieues.
21:14 And the blynde and the halt came to hym in the temple, and he healed them.
21:16 And sayde vnto hym: Hearest thou what these saye? But Iesus sayth vnto them, yea, haue ye neuer read: Out of the mouth of babes & suckelynges thou hast ordeyned prayse?
21:17 And he left them, and went out of the citie, vnto Bethanie: and he lodged there.
21:18 In the mornyng, as he returned into the citie, he hungred.
21:19 And when he sawe one fygge tree in the waye, he came to it, and founde nothyng theron but leaues only, & said vnto it: neuer fruite growe on thee henceforwarde. And anone the figge tree withered away.
21:20 And when his disciples sawe it, they marueyled, saying: Howe soone is the figge tree wythered away?
21:21 Iesus aunswered, and saide vnto the: Ueryly I saye vnto you, yf ye haue fayth, and doubt not, ye shall not onlye do this [which is done] to the figge tree: but also, yf ye shall say vnto this mountayne, be thou remoued, and, be thou cast into the sea, it shalbe done.
21:22 And all thynges, whatsoeuer ye aske in prayer, beleuyng, ye shall receaue them.
21:23 And when he was come into the temple, the chiefe priestes, & the elders of the people, came vnto hym teaching, and saye: By what aucthoritie doest thou these thynges? and who gaue thee this power?
21:25 The baptisme of Iohn, whence was it, from heauen, or of men? And they reasoned with them selues saying: if we shall say from heauen, he wyll say vnto vs, why dyd ye not then beleue hym?
21:26 But yf we shall say of men, then feare we the people: for all [men] holde Iohn as a prophete.
21:27 And they aunswered vnto Iesus, and sayde: we can not tell. And he saide vnto them: neither tell I you, by what aucthoritie I do these thynges.
21:28 But what thynke you? A man had two sonnes, and came to the firste, and saide: sonne, go and worke to day in my vineyarde.
21:29 He aunswered and saide, I wyll not: but afterwarde he repented, and went.
21:30 Then came he to the seconde, & sayde lykewyse. And he aunswered & saide, I wyll sir, and went not.
21:31 Whether of them twayne did the wyl of the father? And they saide vnto him, the first. Iesus sayth vnto them: Ueryly I saye vnto you, that publicanes & harlottes go into the kingdome of God, before you.
21:32 For Iohn came vnto you by the way of righteousnes, & ye beleued hym not: but publicanes & harlottes beleued him. And ye, when ye had sene [it] were not moued afterwarde with repentaunce, that ye myght haue beleued hym.
21:33 Hearken another similitude. There was a certayne man, an householder, which made a vineyarde, & hedged it rounde about, and made a wynepresse in it, and buylt a towre, and let it out to husbande men: and went into a strange countrey.
21:34 And when the time of the fruite drewe neare, he sent his seruauntes to the husbande men, that they might receaue the fruites of it.
21:35 And the husbande men caught his seruauntes, and beatte one, killed another, and stoned another.
21:36 Agayne, he sent other seruauntes, mo then the first: and they dyd vnto them lykewyse.
21:37 But laste of all, he sent vnto them his owne sonne, saying: they wyll stande in awe of my sonne.
21:38 But when the husband men sawe the sonne, they sayde among them selues: this is the heire, come, let vs kyll hym, and let vs enioy his inheritaunce.
21:39 And they caught hym, and thrust him out of the vineyarde, and slewe [hym].
21:40 When the Lorde therfore of the vineyarde commeth, what wyll he do vnto those husbande men?
21:41 They sayde vnto hym: He wyll miserably destroy those wicked [men] & wyll let out his vineyard vnto other husband men, which shall delyuer him the fruite in due seasons.
21:42 Iesus sayth vnto them. Did ye neuer reade in the Scriptures: The stone which the buylders refused, the same is become the head of the corner. This is the Lordes doing, and it is marueylous in our eyes.
21:43 Therefore saye I vnto you, the kyngdome of God shalbe taken from you, & geuen to a nation bryngyng foorth the fruites therof.
21:44 And whosoeuer falleth on this stone, shalbe broken in peeces: but on whomsoeuer it falleth, it shal all to grynd him.
21:45 And when the chiefe priestes and pharisees had heard his parables, they perceaued that he spake of them.
21:46 And they went about to laye handes on hym, but they feared the multitudes, because they toke him as a prophet.


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Now, a good gardener would have done things differently. A good gardener would have had the soil tested and would have amended accordingly. This year, I'm going to have to be a good-enough gardener. The plants went into their buckets in a flurry of enthusiasm, an unexpected last chance to see things growing, and enjoy them on my dinner plate through the season. What can I say; it's a done deal.
I've heard that the soil here is alkaline. (And the water is hard.) I suppose you could say that this little bucket-garden is a test plot. We'll just have to see how things go. I fully expect to test the soil on our property, next year, and amend accordingly. So far, we've been pretty lucky. We planted in a good spot, which I picked for the southern exposure. What I didn't figure on was wind. Wow. Like Two Rock, this place has wind, and then some, to spare. (The wheels are turning and I'm thinking… a good spot for wind power.) My little southern exposure turned out to be perfect, because the house also offers the garden some shelter from the wind.
I'm not joking about the wind. It's a beautiful day, so I hung out the laundry. It hangs horizontal. By the time I finished pinning up the first load, the first things up were already dry. Whipping in the breeze, even the towels dry soft and everything comes up lint free. There has to be another way to harness that energy for good.
Here, it is largely sand. Even with Michigan's regular rainfall, I think I may have to water a little more frequently—especially with these winds. The plants, in the ground for about a week now, look healthy and have started to take off. Everything has sprouted a round of new leaves, and the peppers and tomatoes have started to flower. I was surprised at how little they suffered from transplant shock. I'm looking forward to the results of our experimental garden.
With today's gardening finished, I decided to take advantage of the wind and do "extra" laundry. You know, the stuff you don't usually do—the throw rugs and some blankets, even my winter coat and the winter's down clothing. They'll easily be dry by evening. I'm letting the wind do the rest of my day's chores, and I'll get the credit.
The wild and wooly winds whipped my laundry dry in minutes–literally the first pieces of the load were dry before I finished hanging. It went on for hours and then broke in an incredible thunderstorm. By then, all the laundry was in and dry and we had front row seats to the storm.


text:
New homes at
Gardenia Place at Cranbrook
London Road, Exeter, Devon
Prices from £240,000 to £415,000
A family friendly community, with an easy commute to Exeter
Cranbrook is a brand new town on the outskirts of Exeter. The community within Cranbrook has grown and become stronger year on year, with residents saying they really feel like part of something bigger when they move to the development.
There is a lovely range of 2, 3 and 4 bedroom homes available. The homes at Cranbrook have been thoughtfully designed with a mixture of finishes including render and traditional red brick. With spacious and modern layouts, the homes are well suited to a range of different lifestyles.
Nearby facilities alongside outstanding commuter links make Cranbrook the ideal place for those looking to settle in a quiet, yet well-connected location. As well as convenience stores, independent coffee shops, local pub and 30 hectare Country Park, Cranbrook also has a its own doctors' surgery, primary and secondary schools and the Younghayes Community Centre. It is perfectly placed for commuters with its own railway station and the M5 just minutes away, offering links to Bristol, Plymouth and beyond.
Our Sales Information Centres are currently open for pre booked appointments only. We are also available for you to speak to remotely over the phone or via video appointment. Learn more about our Covid safety measures here.
London Road, Exeter, Devon, EX5 7DR
Some images are used for illustrative purposes only and include optional upgrades at additional cost. Development managed by Taylor Wimpey Exeter.
Homes available for sale
6 homes for sale
Low - High
High - Low
The Canford • Plot 214
2 bedroom terraced mid with two allocated parking spaces
2 bedroom terrace end with two allocated parking spaces
The Easedale • Plot 217
3 bedroom detached in a corner plot position
The Eskdale • Plot 184
The Shelford • Plot 212
4 bedroom detached with a single garage and allocated parking space
The Thornford • Plot 211
4 bedroom detached with a West facing garden
Show all homes for sale
Cranbrook offers everything that residents may need right on their doorstep. Get in your daily steps or just enjoy the local wildlife on display with a stroll through the Cranbrook Country Park. With 30 hectares of open space you'll see something new everyday. St Martin's Primary School and the Cranbrook Education Campus are both rated Good by Ofsted, great for families with children of all ages. Catch up with friends and neighbours over a coffee just minutes from your doorstep or over a drink and a delicious meal at the local Gastropub. Enjoy a city break or day our in London with a direct service from Cranbrook's own station or travel to Exeter city centre in just 8 minutes, offering a range amentities of including fantastic shops, eateries and vibrant nightlife.
Cranbrook is a new community which connects seamlessly with the local countryside. It offers everything you could need within the modern, eco-friendly setting of a new town. We're building the development over 10 years and it will be split into a number of phases. There is a great selection of 2, 3 and 4 homes available on Gardenia Place (phase 4), suitable for a variety of needs including first time buyers, those moving up the property ladder, downsizers or investors. There will be green open spaces on the development for residents to explore, and easy access to Cranbrook's Country Park.
Cranbrook is a new community which connects seamlessly with the local countryside. It offers everything you could need within the modern, eco-friendly setting of a new town.
Development Layout
Development Key
Cranbrook junior parkrun Cranbrook junior parkrun
Getting outside for some fresh air and exercise has been important for all of us during the COVID-19 pandemic, so we were delighted to donate £600 towards the establishment of a junior parkrun in the town. A series of two kilometre running events for children aged between four and 14, junior parkrun is held in areas of open space around the UK every Sunday morning.
Matt who has set up the Cranbrook parkrun said: "We'd been working hard for some time to raise the funds needed to establish a junior parkrun in Cranbrook, and had made considerable strides to achieve this. The £600 donation from Taylor Wimpey allowed us to hit our target for the essential equipment required to keep junior parkrun safe, such as a portable defibrillator and a PA system. To have this boost to our fundraising has been fantastic and we couldn't be more thankful to Taylor Wimpey for this generous donation which will allow the community to become more active."
New phase coming soon New phase coming soon We have submitted plans for our latest phase. This is the sixth Taylor Wimpey phase at Cranbrook and will comprise 311 homes with a mix of one, two, three and four-bedroom properties. Phase six is next to the existing Gardenia Place phase and will complete the link between the old London Road and the new education centre.
Richard Harrison, Land and Planning Director for Taylor Wimpey Exeter, said: "Cranbrook continues to grow and develop as a community, and we are pleased to have submitted our plans for this latest phase of new homes. This application is particularly exciting as it completes a link with the new education centre, and also features a village square area for residents to meet and relax."
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Matt Rowett moved to Cranbrook with his young family from central Exeter shortly after the development launched. Find out more about his journey in the video below.
Supporting the community Supporting the community
At Taylor Wimpey we are keen to support local people and the communities we are building in so we were very proud to help Cranbrook youngsters get more in touch with nature by delivering a load of topsoil to St Martin's C of E Primary School.
The site team at Cranbrook donated earth normally used for gardens and open spaces to help refill raised beds in St Martin's forest school area, as well as some large planters. Outdoor lessons at St Martin's give pupils the chance to develop their skills through practical, hands-on experiences in a natural environment.
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