Michael Doran Murray was born on the south side of Youngstown, Ohio, in the township of Boardman. He was born to the children of Irish immigrants, coming from County Mayo, Ireland. He grew up attending Catholic and public schools in Boardman Township and graduated from the Boardman High School in 1979.
He received his B.A. degree in political science with a concentration on political theory and history and graduated from Ohio University in 1983. Due to the economic downturn at the time, he started his own business, Heights Homecare, which did maintenance and repairs in the Cleveland and University Heights areas. Murray later enrolled in the Cleveland Marshall College of Law and graduated in 1988. During law school, he served as a clerk for Federal Judge Frank Battisti. Upon graduation, Murray was hired to serve as the Staff Attorney for the Lake County Common Pleas Court by Judge Martin O. Parks.
During his years with the prosecutor's office, Michael Murray tried many cases, including murders, rapes, burglaries and robberies. He received numerous awards while in office and even appeared on Court TV with his successful prosecution in the Daffodil Trial.
In 1996, Murray left the prosecutor's office to begin private practice with the law firm of Redmond and Walker in Painesville, Ohio. Ed Redmond was a famous probate lawyer at the time, and Murray had the honor of learning much about the probate system from him. Due to Murray's contributions, the firm was renamed Redmond Walker and Murray.
During his tenure at Redmond, Walker and Murray, Michael Murray tried cases with much success. A highlight of his time with the firm was when he was appointed by the Common Pleas Court as a Special Attorney representing the interest of a young girl whose family was killed in a house fire. He negotiated a great result from the insurance companies after a year-long battle. Not afraid of litigating, he also argued three cases in the Ohio Supreme Court on constitutional issues while at the firm.
In 2008, Murray partnered with Jeffrey H. Black to create the law firm of Murray and Black. Throughout his practice, Michael Murray has tried nearly 100 jury trials and has represented numerous clients on various issues, representing defendants for crimes ranging from drunk driving to murder. He went to trial on the largest drug dealing case in Lake County history and won the largest medical malpractice verdict ever in the county.
During the course of his career, Murray has been legal counsel to various organizations, including Lake Geauga United Head Start, the Village of Madison Ohio and Madison Fire District. He also represents numerous corporate clients and has long served as legal counsel for the Ohio License Beverage Association, representing numerous bars and beverage distributors in the Lake Geauga and Ashtabula County areas.


text:
Arc welding using car batteries and quarters.
Imagine the apocalypse has struck, zombies are running wild, and civilization as we know it has basically ceased to exist–…
U.N. General Secretary warns that the world is set to run out of drinkable water
U.N. General Secretary Ban Ki-moon issued a stern warning yesterday when he announced that the world is set to run…
Build a cheap min-greenhouse out of old shelving units
A greenhouse is great for starting off young seedlings or growing plants year-round. By utilizing transparent barriers around the greenhouse…
Eat bugs for survival? The U.N. says it's a good idea in new promotion for Entomophagy
The U.N. has begun promoting edible insects as a low-fat, high protein food for people, pets, and livestock. According to…
Is human waste OK to use for compost or fertilizer?
Any farmer will tell you that when it comes to efficiently growing food, compost is "black gold". But some fear…
How to tap a pine tree to collect pine tree sap
Pine tree sap can be tapped and used to make paint and resin products. It makes a great water-proof sealant…
Home Slider Shelters
How to build an elevated, raised Bog Ken shelter in the wilderness
For many reasons it is sometimes necessary or advisable to have one's shelter raised off the ground. Especially is this…
Char cloth (or charred cloth) is a swatch of fabric made from vegetable linen, such as cotton, that has been…
Home Slider Knots and Rope
Convenient method of storing and carrying paracord rope – the "paracord grenade".
Interesting idea – a paracord "grenade". The cable ties, which allow you to hang the cord from jackets, belts, and…

redpajama_set_name: RedPajamaCommonCrawl


Phoenix is a popular destination both sides of the border and a welcome retreat during the winter months! Fabulous for a winter or spring bachelorette party. Read on for inspiration!
Hands down it has got to be a poolside afternoon with your drinks brought to you by a handsome Butler in the Buff! His bottom revealing apron, tanned and toned body is quite the poolside attraction and best experienced at a private home or cottage rental location.
A Sedona wine tour is not to be missed if you are planning a weekend escape to Phoenix for your bachelorette party! Some tour companies even offer picnics with views of the valley and vines at sunset. Surprise your girlfriends after your tour with a Butler in the Buff to lead a blind tasting! There's nothing steamier than having him blindfold the bride! More inspiration can be found here.
The most beautiful spa resorts can be found in Scottsdale and Phoenix! Many cater to bachelorettes and girl getaways so it's worth checking out special deals and offers with your hotel. Camelback Resort Spa in Scottsdale or Royal Palms in Phoenix are a popular choice.
Phoenix has long been a draw for artists due to the gorgeous landscapes and unique light. Get inspired with this artistic bachelorette party idea popular with our bachelorettes! Have your Butler in the Buff model for a painting or drawing activity – no prior experience necessary but depending on budget why not hire a local artist or have a talented friend lead the group in a drawing lesson!


Download Rockchip Create Upgrade Disk Tool v1.46 (SD_Firmware_Tool._v1.46) from here, here or here. Download Rockchip Create Upgrade Disk Tool v1.4 from here.
BTW, if you need, you can download Rockchip Batch Tool v1.8 from here and Rockchip FactoryTool v5.0 from here.
If you need a tool like this for Allwinner devices then download PhoenixCard v3.1.0 from here.
Rockchip Create Upgrade Disk Tool v1.46 helps you to install firmware on Rockchip device from Micro SD card. You can write firmware image on Micro SD card and restore or update your Rockchip devices. Upgrade or restore any Rockchip device without computer or Flashing Tools. Before proceeding you have to make surethat you have right firmware. Wrong firmware will not boot up or may brick your device.


Handmade Friendship bracelet by wayuu women in northern Colombia. Each piece is one of a kind with energy and life from an ethnic culture which is proud to maintain its traditions. When you buy one of our ethnic bracelets, you support our social project that supply clean water to children in need.
Due to the handmade nature of each design, patterns and size will differ slightly. Typical dimensions (approx.): 12 - 15 cm Long (5 to 6 Inch).


text:
Q: Why TKinter label is not defined? Today I just started to learn Tkinter (so basically, I don't know anything about it)
I'm using Hyper terminal, with Bash. I typed "python app.py" (app is my file name)
And it says:

Traceback (most recent call last):   File
"C:\Users\MyUserName\Desktop\MyFolderName\Python\app.py", line 15, in

testlabel = Label(root, NameError: name 'Label' is not defined

That's the error. Everything was imported successfully, I tested it. Bash also works well.
Maybe the source code is needed for the answer so there it is:
import tkinter as tk

root = tk.Tk()

root.geometry('800x600')

testlabel = Label(root,
    text= "Hello world!!").place(x = 40, y = 130)

testlabel.pack()
root.title('Test project...')

root.mainloop()

A: Label is not defined
use your import to get Label
testlabel = tk.Label(root, text= "Hello world!!").place(x = 40, y = 130)
and the same for all other items...

redpajama_set_name: RedPajamaStackExchange


text:
🚗 How many cars are sold worldwide in a year?
How many cars are sold worldwide in a year?
Asked By: Rosalyn Sipes
Date created: Tue, Sep 7, 2021 10:55 PM
Date updated: Sun, Jan 9, 2022 12:55 PM
FAQ. Those who are looking for an answer to the question «How many cars are sold worldwide in a year?» often ask the following questions
1 other answer
Those who are looking for an answer to the question «How many cars are sold worldwide in a year?» often ask the following questions:
🚗 How many hybrid cars have been sold worldwide?
Worldwide, over 7.5 million hybrid cars have been sold. California leads the nation with the most sales of hybrid cars.
How many cars are sold each year?
How many sports cars were sold last year?
How many subaru's cars get sold each year?
🚗 How many hybrid cars were sold worldwide in 2008?
How many american cars have been sold last year?
How many cars are sold in africa each year?
How many cars are sold in california each year?
🚗 How many motorcycle helmets sold per year worldwide?
How many cars are sold in germany each year?
How many cars were sold in america each year?
How many german cars are sold in a year?
Answered by Jermain Kozey on Thu, Sep 9, 2021 7:40 AM
In 2011 the last year for statistics there were 59,929,016 cars produced and sold. In 2012 that will top 60 million.
We've handpicked 20 related questions for you, similar to «How many cars are sold worldwide in a year?» so you can surely find the answer!
How many cars are sold in the uk every year?
cars sold every year
How many cars are sold in the world each year?
Global sales of passenger cars are forecast to hit 78.6 million vehicles in 2017. Along with China, the United States is counted among the largest automobile markets worldwide, both in terms of production and sales.
How many cars are sold in the world every year?
In 2013, 68.69 million cars were sold globally. Auto experts project 2014 to be a record breaking year with 72.23 million cars anticipated to be sold.
How many electric cars are sold in europe each year?
When we look at Europe's biggest markets, Germany registered 295 000 new electric vehicles, while the United Kingdom doubled registrations and reached 176 000 electric cars. The leading countries with the biggest EV sales share are Norway with a record 75%, followed by 50% in Iceland and 30% in Sweden.
How many new cars are sold in us each year?
Approximately 16 Million
How many cars has ford sold?
not sure but there is a lot of ford cars sold this year possibly last year you just never know
How many cars has tesla sold?
Tesla sold 499,535 electric cars in 2020. More than any other electric vehicle manufacturer worldwide. Since 2009, Tesla has produced a total of 1.43 million vehicles. Tesla manufactured 509,737 vehicles in 2020 alone. Annual Tesla revenue is $31.54 billion.
How many cars have ferrari sold?
they have sold 1. 4 million
How many cars sold in 1941?
Over 10000 cars were sold in 1941 worldwide. The number of cars available then and the number of people who could afford cars were limited.
How many cars sold in japan?
How many cars are sold in the united states each year?
A paid subscription is required for full access. In 2019, some 4.7 million automobiles, about 12.2 million light trucks, and some 529,500 heavy duty trucks were sold to customers in the United States. Overall, the U.S. auto industry sold about 17 million motor vehicles in 2019.
How many new cars are sold in south korea each year?
New vehicle sales in South Korea decreased by 23.6% compared to the same month in the previous year to 134,761 units. By company, Hyundai Motor was the leader with sales of 68,407 units (50.8% market share), a decrease of 18.3% year-over-year (y/y), followed by Kia Motors with a 17.9% decrease to 49,280 units (36.6% share).
How many new cars are sold in the us each year?
If we add 17.5 million new USA auto sales annually, it becomes clear that the total number of cars in the US will keep increasing in the years to come. It is safe to say that the market will keep growing because cars became affordable, while the price of gas is relatively stable.
How many prius cars were sold in the us last year?
1.589.9 in thousands were sold in us in 2008
How many cars are sold on average in the u.s. per year?
the average number of new automobiles sold into the U.S. market every year?
How many cadillac cars are sold yearly?
In 2010 cadillac sold about 870 000 cars, its more than 2009 for about 25 000
How many cars are sold world wide?
there are approx. 700000000000,,,05,04,054,05,04,,,,50,40,30,3,50 cars sold yearly world wid
How many cars get sold in missouri?
How many cars sold 2021 in brazil?
Brazil Motor Vehicles Sales recorded 162,363 units in Oct 2021, compared with 155,067 units in the previous month. Brazil Motor Vehicles Sales is updated monthly, available from Jan 2002 to Oct 2021, with an averaged number of 204,264 units.
How many cars sold 2021 in hampshire?
How many cars are there in the US in 2020?
There will be around 287.3 million cars in the US by the end of 2020 Number of registered vehicles in the US, 2020 (Proj.) In 2017, German car manufacturers achieved 1,35 million vehicle sales in the United States. This number is not a surprise because American buyers started to recognize the quality of the German car industry.


Fujifilm's (TSE:4901) SonoSite subsidiary said earlier this week it appointed Fujifilm vet and current Fujifilm Medical Systems USA and Fujifilm New Development USA prez Takaaki Ueda as its new chair and CEO.
Previously, Ueda has also served as Fujifilm global endoscopy systems division GM, the company said. Ueda will replace the departing Masayuki Higuchi who is returning to Tokyo to take the role of Fujifilm global finance & accounting deputy GM.
Alongside the appointment, the company said it also promoted Rich Fabian to the position of prez and COO. Fabian had previously held various executive positions for 15 years with Royal Philips (NYSE:PHG).
"On behalf of all employees at Fujifilm SonoSite Inc., we are grateful to Mr. Higuchi's contributions to the business and wish him success in his important new role. Looking toward the future, I am pleased to welcome Rich Fabian's promotion to president and chief operating officer — his wealth of experience in sales, service, distribution, supply chain and manufacturing will be crucial to constant innovation of point-of-care ultrasound technology and improving patient lives," Ueda said in a press release.
Biolase (NSDQ:BIOL) said yesterday it named dental industry vet and board member Todd Norbe as its new prez & CEO.
Norbe previously served as prez of Danaher's (NYSE:DHR) subsidiary KaVo Kerr, and held the position of VP and GM of Metrex Medical – Sybron Dental Specialties prior to and after its acquisition by Danaher in 2006.
"I look forward to working with the Biolase team to advance dentistry that will benefit both the patient and our valued customer, the dentist," Norbe said in a press release.
The Irvine, Calif.-based company also said it appointed former interim CEO John Beaver as its new SVP and CFO.
Tactile Systems Technology said this week it named Brent Moen as its new CFO, replacing Lynn Blake who is resigning from the role as of September 1 for personal reasons.
Moen previously served as CFO at Entellus Medical, and held other CFO and administrative positions at a variety of businesses prior to that. Blake is slated to stay on in an advisory role to the company through to March 2019.
"I'm very pleased to announce Brent's appointment and welcome him to Tactile Medical. Brent possesses a strong financial background, with over 20 years of management level experience including senior leadership roles as Chief Financial Officer of two publicly traded companies, most recently in the medical device industry at Entellus Medical. I look forward to his strategic insight and future contributions as a member of the executive leadership team as we continue to scale our business. I would also like to thank Lynn for the valuable contributions she has made since joining Tactile Medical in April 2016. Her leadership and expertise helped Tactile Medical complete our IPO, successfully transition to the public markets and support Tactile Medical's subsequent growth and expansion of our shareholder base," CEO Gerald Mattys said in a prepared statement.
"Tactile Medical is an impressive organization that has developed a clear leadership position in the treatment of lymphedema and established a consistent track record of impressive growth and execution. I am excited to join the team and am committed to leading the Company through its next stage of growth," Moen said in a press release.
Johnson & Johnson (NYSE:JNJ) said yesterday it lifted Chris DelOrefice to the new role of investor relations VP, reporting to CFO Joseph Wolk.
DelOrefice has worked with Johnson & Johnson for 19 years, previously serving as NA hospital medical devices biz CFO, the company said.
"Chris is an accomplished leader, with a long track record of success. He consistently demonstrates Credo values and will continue to have a positive impact on Johnson & Johnson's financial strength and stability and on the development of our future business leaders," Wolk said in a press release.
PositiveID (OTC:PSID) said in an SEC filing posted late last month that its president Lyle Probst has resigned, effective immediately.
The Delray Beach, Fla.-based company has not yet commented on the resignation or if it is searching for a replacement for the departing president.


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text:
Gogglebox viewers have been reviewing show and could not disagree more
Yes, that is right, Gogglebox is returning to Channel 4 for a brand new run of episodes - starting at 9pm on Friday February 26.
James RodgerContent Editor
Lee and Jenny (Image: mirror.co.uk)
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Britain's favourite armchair critics return to cast their wry eyes over the week's small-screen events next Friday.
Yes, that is right, Gogglebox is returning to Channel 4 for a brand new run of episodes - starting at 9pm on Friday, February 26.
And before its return, BirminghamLive trawled through the Google reviews of the show (so you did not have to).
Viewers could not be in more of a disagreement over the merits of the show, which features like the likes of Pete and Sophie Sandiford.
On Google, over 150 reviews have been posted - but despite the show being among Channel 4's most watched, not all of them are glowing.
One fumed: "Gogglebox is one of the LOWEST forms of reality show I've seen. Sure enough, people like it, but when you get bashed for hating it over your opinions, it's not an excuse.
"All this show is about are groups of people sitting on their sofas and talking about whatever the heck is shown in each episode."
Naked Attraction contestant escorted off stage after getting 'excited'
Two Gogglebox stars top Channel 4 show's rich list and they're surprising
A second, meanwhile, wrote: "Love this programme... however, the constant political attacks are becoming increasingly annoying. I want light hearted fun and a laugh to get away from Covid."
A third added: "I like Gogglebox in theory but thinking of turning off as it's very politically biased and not a true reflection of the population.
And a fourth said: "This show is now nothing like the original. It sinks lower with every episode. Disgusting gutter language, questionable habits and sexual innuendo. Who are some of these people?!!"
But not everybody agreed, with one writing a 5/5 review, saying: "The cast are all so funny and all have different talents and levels on being funny. They also have there opinions and share them a lot too which I admire them for."
A third commented: "Absolutely the best program on TV, DO NOT ever get rid of Jenny and Lee, in fact keep them all, a stupendous watch every time. I was in hysterics today watching Rylan and his mum yet on anything else I cannot abide the bloke. Just sitting and watching all the celebs is fine but the better show for me is the ordinary man / women off the street."
And a fourth wrote: "I love this show, its just so relatable, so funny and entertaining. This makes my evening to watch all the various characters come together and give their reactions to the same shows that I also watch and enjoy."


We have seen the adidas Solar Hu Glide ST appear in a colorful theme and now we have a preview of another upcoming drop done in 'Core Black'.
Looking closer they feature Black Primeknit across the upper while Green and Red labels are used and Purple on the heel cup. Following is its unique lacing setup done in White while the same shade lands on the 'Hu' located on the toe. Other highlights includes Yellow liner, speckled rope laces, White Boost midsole and Black rubber outsole.
At the time of writing, a release date for the adidas Solar Hu Glide ST Black has yet to be announced. However a release is expected to take place soon. Once more information is available we will make sure to update. For now check out more images by scrolling below.
Update: We now have a detailed look at the 'Black' adidas Solar Hu Glide ST which will release soon.


text:
Title: The Maori King: Or, the Story of Our Quarrel with the Natives of New Zealand
Author: J. E. Gorst
Publication details: Paul's Book Arcade, 1959, Oxford University Press
Part of: New Zealand Texts Collection
The Maori King
Chapter IV — The Revolt
The Revolt
When the English first began to settle in New Zealand, they had little reason to fear that the natives, who were continually quarrelling and fighting among themselves, would ever become united, and therefore formidable. Before our arrival, the Maories lived in a state of continual warfare; and the first use made of the newcomers by the Ngapuhi tribe, among whom the earliest settlers planted themselves, was to obtain from them a supply of guns and ammunition, with the help of which they invaded Waikato, and drove their ancient enemies with great slaughter to the upper districts and hills. Lower Waikato remained for long afterwards an uninhabited wilderness, the former inhabitants not daring to return to their ravaged homes. After a time, the Waikatos also obtained guns and powder; they could then encounter their enemies on equal terms, and, after several bloody battles, the Ngapuhi invasions of Waikato were discontinued. Disunion was exhibited not only in battles between distant tribes; even in the same village, and amongst near relations, there was rarely unanimity on any one subject. Maories are, in their opinions and sentiments, the most independent people in the world, and exhibit an individuality which would delight Mr John Stuart Mill. I have known laws passed at Kihikihi or Rangiaowhia, at an evening runanga, prohibiting the sales of pigs and potatoes to Europeans, followed next morning by a rush of old women to Otawhao to dispose of the forbidden articles; and instances are numerous in which one thoroughly resolute page 40 and obstinate man, or even woman, has defeated the intention of a whole war-party. From people of this sort Europeans, united and civilized, had nothing to fear, unless some extra-ordinary accident should combine the discordant factions.
There was great variety in the modes in which the progress of colonization affected tribes and individuals, and also in the light in which they regarded the conduct of Government; but the ultimate effect produced was uniformly a strong discontent, and a desire, amounting to a passion, for separate and independent nationality. The cause of what is called 'the king-movement' has been much disputed among New Zealand politicians. The fact is, that there has been no single cause. Different sentiments attracted adherents, who joined in the scheme with different views; and as one set of motives after another was in the ascendant, the character of the movement itself was continually changing.
Wiremu Tamihana and the Ngatihaua tribe, who were the first to set up Potatau as king, declared that they did so to supply that want of government which has been described in the last chapter, which they severely felt. In a letter written to Colonel Browne, in 1861, to defend his personal conduct in regard to the king-movement, after mentioning various tribal wars which he had stopped, Tamihana writes: 'I thought that a great house should be built as a house of assembly for the tribes that were living at feud in New Zealand, and would not cleave one to the other. The house was built—it was Babel. Then I applied my thoughts to seek for some plan by which the Maori tribes should cleave together and assemble together, so that the people might become one, like the Pakehas. The Ngatipaoa were invited, and they came to me, and joined the talk for good. Afterwards the Ngatimatera were invited, and they came; afterwards the Ngatiwhakaue were invited, and they came; afterwards the Ngatiwhanaunga were invited, and they came. However, they were mere meetings; evil still went on—the river of blood was not yet stopped. The missionaries behaved bravely, and so did I; but the flow of blood did not cease. When you (Colonel Browne) came, the river of blood was still open, and I therefore sought for some plan to make it cease; I considered how this blood could be made to diminish in the island. I looked at your books, where Israel cried to have a king to themselves, to be a judge page 41 over them; and I looked at the word of Moses, in Deuteronomy xvii. 15,1 and at Proverbs xxix. 4,2 and I kept these words in my memory through all the years; the land feuds continuing all the time, blood still being spilt, and I still meditating upon the matter. In the year 1857, Te Heu3 called a meeting at Taupo, at which sixteen hundred men were present.4 When the news of this meeting reached me I said, "I will consent to this to assist my work." I began at those words of the Book of Samuel viii. 5, "Give us a king, to judge us." That was why I set up Potatau, in 1857. On his being set up, the blood at once ceased, and has so remained up to the present year. The reason why I set up Potatau as a king for me, was because he was a man of extended influence, and a man who was revered by the people of this island. That, my friend, was why I set him up. To put down my troubles, to hold the lands of the slaves, and to judge the offences of the chiefs, the King was set up. The runangas were set up; the magistrates were set up; and the Faith was set up. The works of my ancestors have ceased; they are diminishing at the present time. What I say is, the blood of the Maories has ceased.'5
It was not, however, the bloodshed in war only that made the urgent necessity for some kind of law. The teaching of Christianity had destroyed the old barbarous customs of tapu, and all the superstitious reverence for priests and chiefs, which had supplied the place of law and government; but neither the missionaries nor the Government had been able to substitute a better system in the place of that which had been pulled down: thus the natives were left in a state of absolute anarchy, where every man did that which was right in his own eyes. Europeans of the lowest class settled among them, enjoyed equal licence, and—far out of the reach of magistrates and police—sinned with impunity, propagating all sorts of evil among their native neighbours.
1 'Thou shalt in anywise set him king over thee, whom the Lord thy God shall choose: one from among thy brethren shalt thou set king over thee: thou mayest not set a stranger over thee which is not thy brother.'
2 'The king by judgment establisheth the land.'
3 [c. 1790–1862. The leading chief of the Ngatituwharetoa.]
4 [The meeting was held in late December 1856 and apparently continued into January 1857. (Reported by Governor Gore Browne in despatches of 17 December, 1856, No. 130; 27 March, 1857, No. 32; GBPP, 1860/2719.)]
5 AJHR, 186:, E-1B, p. 19. [This quotation—like many in The Maori King—varies considerably from the published letter. Often Gorst gives his own translation.]
I give as an example, a detailed account of one matter which natives like Tamihana considered a grievance. One of the most lucrative articles in which the Pakeha-Maories1 trade is rum, of which large quantities are consumed in native districts. Maories are not slow to see the mischief which this traffic is doing; they have been taught by the missionaries that it is certain destruction to their race—and the example of the Red Indians has been held up to them as a warning. Many of the Waikato chiefs have made strenuous efforts to keep spirits out of the district altogether. Tamihana saved his tribe from demoralization by the ingenious plan of making each European settled in his territory sign a bond to pay £1 for every native found drunk on his premises. The sale of spirits to natives is forbidden by a colonial law, under a penalty of £10; but the law is evaded by general conspiracy. A native wishing to buy spirits arms himself with a written order from a European to a dealer to supply the bearer with so many gallons; he pays his money, gets the rum, and makes himself and comrades drunk. In a few cases in which informations have been laid either by some officious philanthropist, or by the natives themselves, when the rum has been bad (for the provincial police dare not offend their employers, the publicans, by enforcing an unpopular law), the resident magistrates have ruled that the fictitious order from a European exonerates the seller. In this way hogsheads of spirits have been sold, not only in remote country districts but in the very streets of Auckland, under the blind eyes of the law. I have known loyal natives in the employment of Government enter intoxicated into the native office and leave it unrebuked and undischarged. Soon after Sir George Grey's return to New Zealand, in consequence of fresh complaints by William Thompson of the persistence with which the traffic in rum was still carried on, an officer was sent to explain the existing law and to declare the Governor's readiness to make (as under an Act of the Colonial Legislature he has power to do) a special and more stringent regulation for the Waikato district if petitioned so to do. The message was attentively listened to by the king's runanga at Ngaruawahia, and the messenger was told that if he went back to Auckland and searched the records of the native office, he would find that years ago the Government had been petitioned by the whole of
1 [Pakeha-Maori, a European living with (and perhaps as) the Maoris.]
page 43 Waikato on this very subject, and petitioned in vain. A few soft-hearted chiefs proposed to write a fresh letter to Sir George Grey, but the majority said—'No; let the papers of the native office be searched.' The office was searched, memorials were found from nearly every tribe in Waikato, sent when the King movement was yet in its infancy, setting forth the evils of rum-selling, and crying to Government for help to put down the trade. Minutes were found suggesting an excellent regulation to meet the case, with written approvals by the Governor and Colonial Ministry. There the matter had stopped just short of action, and the papers had gone into a pigeon-hole. But the natives, unacquainted with our admirable administrative system, in which the gravest mistakes may be made by the most subordinate officials, thought that their interests were wilfully overlooked; and that the consumption of rum, on which the Government depends for a large part of its revenue, and many influential colonists for their incomes, was more cared for than their welfare.
It is not likely that amongst the New Zealanders, or any other people, many would be wise enough sincerely to desire order and laws, and though we cannot doubt that this was the real design of some who promoted the King movement, it was certainly not that of all. Many of those who joined in Waikato, and most of those who joined from tribes out of Waikato, did so because the King was to hold the lands of his adherents upon trust not to permit sales to the Crown. Unwillingness to sell land has gradually grown up amongst the natives. With some it is unwillingness to sell at all; with others it is unwillingness to sell on the terms prescribed by law. No feeling of the kind existed at the outset.1 Immense tracts of country were readily parted with to the earliest settlers for every trifling considerations. The land was little valued by them as soil; they cared only for the enjoyment of what we should call territorial dominion, and it was for this, and not for mere soil, which could not at that time be exchanged for money, that they fought in early days. By sale to Europeans, while Europeans were few and weak, no power or territorial dominion was parted with. The purchaser became one of the most valuable possessions of the tribe: the
1 [Anti-land selling sentiment became general after c. 1848, but some chiefs, including Te Rauparaha, had opposed selling land in earlier years.]
page 44 chief called him 'my Pakeha,' and the tribe called him 'our Pakeha.' He traded with them, procured them guns, helped them in their wars, promoted their importance, and was at the same time dependent on them for protection, and completely at their mercy. If the Englishman was a gentleman and a capitalist, he was a consumer of surplus produce, an employer of any young men who took a fancy to do a day's work, an example of civilized life and agricultural enterprise to the ambitious, and all his greatness and grandeur were their possession and redounded to their credit. But as the number of Europeans increased, these relations were altered; a sale involved parting with the dominion of the soil; towns sprang up, inhabited by strange and powerful white men, who neither knew nor cared for the original proprietors. If the native visited the spot where he was once lord and master, he found himself insignificant and despised in the midst of a civilization in which he did not share. The hopes of social advancement which the natives had formed when they first consented to share their country with the stranger, were disappointed. They did not fail to contrast the rapid alienation of their land with the slow improvement of their condition, and they feared that at this rate their lands would be gone before they had attained the desired equality with their white neighbours. Every function of Government seemed paralysed in comparison with the Land Purchasing Department. They were willing to sell their land for civilization and equality, but at no other price. Despairing of obtaining these boons from Government, the desire to withhold land altogether became nearly universal, in order to check the aggrandizement of that power which might hurt them as an enemy, but did not much benefit them as a friend.
Besides this deep-rooted feeling, which made almost all natives dislike selling for any price, or in any manner, there were particular objections felt to the mode in which land-buying was conducted. In most cases the Maories thought themselves cheated in the price. The average Government price was sixpence per acre;1 the upset price at which it was sold to colonists, ten
1 From 1850 to 1861, 6,000,000 acres of land were bought from the Maories in the North Island for £160,000 which is at the rate of 6 2/5d. per acre. AJHR, 1861, E-1K.
page 45 shillings. 1 The difference between these sums, after deducting the expense of surveying, formed a considerable source of colonial revenue. No doubt both races benefited by the various objects on which this revenue was expended, but the benefits received were not appreciated by the untutored native mind. They only looked at it as a commercial bargain. Government monopolized the right of buying land, bought at sixpence and sold at ten shillings an acre. It they might sell direct to settlers, they might get ten shillings instead of sixpence: therefore, it seemed to them, that they were cheated by the Government monopoly. No man likes to be taken in. It is well known to settlers that Maories will let their corn and potatoes rot, rather than take a less price than they consider just. 'In passing up the river,' reports a Government official,2 'I observed several large mounds, which the natives said were potatoes, belonging to Ngatinaho, which they had been taking to Waiuku for sale, but, on hearing of the low prices, had buried.' They act in much the same manner with their land.
The immense number of conflicting claims to almost every piece of native land has already been noticed. One of the earliest settlers in New Zealand thus describes the disputes incident to a purchase in former times:3—'I really cannot tell to the present day, who I purchased the land from; for there were about fifty different claimants, every one of whom assured me that the other forty-nine were "humbugs," and had no right whatever. The nature of the different titles of the different claimants were various. One man said his ancestors had killed off the first owners; another declared his ancestors had driven off the second party; another man, who seemed to be listened to with more respect than ordinary, declared that his ancestor had been the first possessor of all, and had never been ousted, and that this ancestor was a huge lizard, that lived in a cave on the land many years ago—and, sure enough, there was the cave to prove it. Besides the principal claims, there were an immense number of secondary ones—a sort of latent equities—which had lain dormant till it was known the Pakeha had his eye on the land. Some of them seemed to me, at the time, odd enough. One man
1 [Until 1853, Crown land was sold at £1 per acre; thereafter, under an Order-in-Council, at 10s. per acre, or 5s. for poor land.]
2 AJHR, 1860, E-1C, p. 17. [F. D. Fenton's Report.]
3 A Pakeha Maori [F. E. Maning],Old New Zealand, 1863, p. 76 ff.
page 46 required payment, because his ancestors, as he affirmed, had exercised the right of catching rats on it, but which he (the claimant) had never done, for the best of reasons, i.e. there were no rats to catch, except, indeed, pakeha rats, which were plentiful enough; but this variety of rodent was not counted as game. Another claimed because his grandfather had been murdered on the land, and—as I am a veracious Pakeha—another claimed payment because his grandfather had committed the murder! Then half the country claimed payments of various value, from one fig of tobacco to a musket, on account of a certain wahi tapu or ancient burying-ground, which was on the land, and in which almost every one had had relations, or rather ancestors, buried, as they could clearly make out, in old times, though no one had been deposited in it for about two hundred years; and the bones of the others had been (as they said) removed to a torere 1 in the mountains. There was one old man who obstainately persisted in declaring that he, and he alone, was the sole and rightful owner of the land: he seemed also to have "a fixed idea" about certain barrels of gunpowder; but as he did not prove his claim to my satisfaction, and as he had no one to back him, I, of course, gave him nothing; he, nevertheless, demanded the gunpowder about once a month, for five and twenty years till at last he died of old age. It took about three months' negotiation before the purchase of the land could be made; and, indeed, I at one time gave up the idea, as I found it quite impossible to decide who to pay. If I paid one party, the others vowed I should never have possession, and to pay all seemed impossible; so at last I let all parties know I had made up my mind not to have the land. This, however, turned out to be the first step I had made in the right direction; for thereupon all the different claimants agreed amongst themselves to demand a certain quantity of goods, and divide them amongst themselves afterwards.' This account is a caricature of the state of native titles, but a caricature of that sort which gives a more truthful notion to a stranger than an exact picture.
As time went on, the task of buying native lands grew more and more difficult. Claims were made, not for the purpose of getting a share in the price, but to stop the sale altogether. Such claimants were not to be bought off by money. Natives are hard
1 [abyss.]
page 47 enough at driving a bargain, but are not so mercenary as the settlers generally suppose. The few who wished to sell came to be regarded as traitors to their race, to be put down at all hazards. On the other hand, it was impossible for Government to conceal its anxiety to buy, or its favour for those who were willing to sell. When the Chief Land-Purchase Commissioner became head of the Native Department,1 all presents made by Government came to be regarded as bribes to sell land. To offer land for sale was the readiest mode of revenge open to the losing side in a quarrel. It was in this way that the celebrated block of land at Waitara came to be offered by Teira to Governor Browne.2 Secret and dishonest sales were sometimes effected, and from this cause jealousies and quarrels became more frequent and bitter, until the absolute necessity of escaping from these destructive quarrels made all anxious to place the land under a King.
Takerei, the greatest landed proprietor in Waikato, when asked by a Committee of the New Zealand Assembly to give an account of the origin of the 'King movement,' replied as follows:—3
'The people sought a protector for themselves similar to yours. You have a Protector. They proposed to elect a King for themselves to protect them, to be a "mana"4 over them and their land. The idea was this—the Queen should be a "mana" over the Pakeha and over the land which you have acquired. The same with respect to the Maori King. There should be no interference with the portions of land that had been acquired by the Queen, but only with the land which was under the Maories. A single individual should not presume to sell land, whether in the West or in the East, in the North or in the South. It should not be yielded to the control of one man. If the great Runanga of the tribes consented, then only would it be right; but for one man to sell would not be right; although the land was his own, it should lie with the great Runanga to agree or to object to the
1 [In August 1856 Donald McLean, the Chief Land Purchase Commissioner, became Native Secretary as well, displacing F. D. Fenton.]
2 [Teira had quarrelled with his chief Wiremu Kingi, over a woman who was to have married a relative of his, but married Kingi's son.]
3 AJHR, 1860, F-3, p. 109. [Takerei Te Rau-Anaanga (1816–78) of the Ngatimahuta tribe.]
4 The English word most nearly corresponding to 'mana' is 'power'. [It also has the connotations of 'prestige' and 'influence'.]
page 48 disposal of it. The reason for this was last trouble should arise in the midst of us Maories and the Pakehas. This is the law that has been laid down for the land held by the Maories of New Zealand. This, that I now make known to you, is the thought of the people, that of all the chiefs of Waikato, Ngatihaua, Ngatihinetu, Ngatiapakura, Ngatimaniapoto, Ngatituwharetoa, Ngatirahungaru, and Tauranga. This was the cause of the Maori King being set up; it was for a "mana" over the people and the land.'
It must not, however, be supposed that all natives desirous of stopping the further sale of land became adherents of the King. The desire was almost universal Land-leagues existed out of Waikato, and before the 'King movement.' Wi Kingi of Taranaki was head of an independent land-league,1 and only joined the King, in 1860, to get the help of Waikato in the Taranaki war. Waata Kukutai, of the Lower Waikato,2 who has always professed loyalty to the Queen, and is now our ally in the Waikato war, is as strongly opposed to selling land as Rewi Maniapoto or Wi Tamihana; but the Maori King-league having always proclaimed the prevention of land sales as one of its chief objects, and possessing a strong physical force to support the principle, is naturally looked as to by those who wish to hold back land, and has therefore a strong tendency to absorb them into its ranks.
The chief cause of the younger and less thoughtful Maories joining the 'King movement' was the consciousness that they were regarded by a large majority of their white neighbours as an inferior and degraded race. Even men like Tamihana, who had other and more sober grounds for their disaffection, were powerfully influenced in their conduct by this mortifying reflection. Their political inferiority had been shortly before made clear to them. A Constitution had been conferred on the colony of New Zealand, framed, as Mr Chichester Fortescue3 tells us (speech in House of Commons, April 11th, 1861), 'in forgetful-
1 [It is true that in Taranaki, and elsewhere, Maori nationalists attempted to form land leagues, but these efforts were unsuccessful until the election of the Maori King. The King movement was a 'land league'. There seems to be no evidence to support the notion—which was population the eighteen-sixties—that Wiremu Kingi was the head of a league. See K. Sinclair, The Maori Land League (Auckland, 1950), and The Origins of the Maori Wars Wellington, 1957).]
2 [Waata Pihikete Kukutai, a Ngatitipa chief and a government assessor.]
3 [(1823–98), Under-Secretary of State for Colonies 1857–8, 1859–65.]
page 49 ness of the large native tribes within the dominions to which it was intended to apply.' Under this Constitution local and general assemblies were frequent, in which speeches were made, and hot discussions took place, as to how the colonists should exercise the right of governing the country. The natives were soon made aware that these assemblies were to frame laws touching matters in which they were interested, and which they would be expected to obey; for instance, in 1856, a bill was introduced to enable the Governor, in cases where Maori offenders were not given up to justice, to lay under an interdict the whole district to which they might belong.
At the same time, the opinion of the law officers of the Crown, to whom the question of the right of Maories to exercise the elective franchise was referred by the Duke of Newcastle,1 was:—'That natives cannot have such possession of any land, used or occupied by them in common as tribes or communities, and not held under title derived from the Crown, as would qualify them to become voters under the provisions of the New Zealand Constitution Act.'2 Thus the Maories were shut out from all share in the assemblies to which, as they well knew, many of their friends, including the Bishop of New Zealand, declared they had a right to be admitted. The native race has never been unwilling to accept guidance and instruction from white men, whose superior knowledge in mechanical arts and in the science of law-making they admit and admire; but to become a subject race, and accept the whites as dominant over them, was felt to be a degradation to which their savage independence could not stoop. They will never submit to the Colonial Government of New Zealand until the colonists alone, without help from England or Australia, shall prove themselves masters in the field. In imitation and rivalry of the colonial assemblies, meetings were held in various parts of the country, at which their own interests and their relations to the white race, were discussed.3 They wished to remind the framers of the New Zealand Constitution of their existence, and they did so by setting up an independent King.
1 [5th Duke of, (1811–64); Secretary of State for the Colonies, 1859–64.]
2 AJHR, 1860, E-7.
3 [The first such inter-tribal meeting met at Manawapou, in Taranaki, in April 1854—a month before the first General Assembly. These Maori meetings were not merely imitative, but grew out of the tribal runanga.]
They were still more painfully conscious of their social than of their political inferiority. To view men whose skin differs in colour from our own as 'damned niggers,' is a weakness of our Anglo-Saxon character, which proves our civilization and Christianity far from perfect. It destroys all chance of our gaining the affections of our native subjects in any part of the world; for uncivilized men will forgive any amount or kind of wrong sooner than a single personal insult. The Maories are exceedingly sensitive of any appearance of personal slight. I once heard a company of them discussing the character of a most estimable missionary, the only drawback to whose usefulness is, that he has a stomach so delicate that he cannot eat food prepared by natives. This was the very point in his conduct with which those whom I overheard seemed most impressed. Nothing can exceed the kindness and respect with which men like Sir George Grey and the Bishop of New Zealand behave to natives; they treat them as 'gentlemen.' The same remark applies to the superior officers of the Government, the clergy, the more highly-educated colonists, and the older settlers. But the ignorant mass of towns-people judge of the natives from their not very prepossessing exteriors, and never having had experience of the good qualities which, as all who have lived amongst them acknowledge, lie concealed beneath, give free vent to their arrogance and contempt, and speak of the Maories, both publicly and privately, with disgust and dislike. Men habitually told that they emit a disagreeable smell, are not likely to feel a very strong affection towards the race that smells them. I know that the petty rudeness of Europeans is so disagreeable to many chiefs in Waikato, that they dislike going into Auckland, or any of the English villages, and are very shy of visiting at English houses. Their own behaviour to strangers affords a striking contrast, not very creditable to ourselves; a chief of the highest rank will unsaddle the horse of his guest with his own hands, and either pitch his tent or give him the best house in the village to sleep in, covering the floor with freshly gathered fern and new flax mats. The women set to work to cook, or, if their own meal is nearly ready, a portion is set apart for the stranger before the others partake. Any one who in return invited one of the principal men in Waikato to accompany him to Auckland, could not fail to be shamed on the road. A shakedown of straw in an inn stable, page 51 bread and meat bought at a shop, or a meal in the inn kitchen, given as a great favour at the Englishman's solicitation, would be all the hospitality he could procure. I have heard the Bishop of New Zealand say he is quite ashamed to travel with his native deacons, men who dine at his own table and behave there like gentlemen, because he cannot take them into public rooms where a tipsy carter would be considered perfectly good society. No ordinance of Government can alter this state of things, any more than it can alter the treatment of negroes in New York, but the insult is not the less exasperating to those who suffer. The colonial newspapers are full of affronts, grave and petty, to the natives, not intended of course to annoy them, but to please the European readers. These all come round to native ears. The Southern Cross, an Auckland newspaper which usually advocates a 'physical force' policy, used to be regularly taken in at Ngaruawahia and read aloud by a native girl who understood English perfectly. No doubt its opinions were considered to be those of the Government and the whole English race.
Books on New Zealand have never revealed the shameful extent to which half-caste children, both legitimate and illegitimate, have been abandoned by their European fathers. Desertion of wives and children is only too common throughtout the Australian colonies, where the ease with which a man can shift himself out of one jurisdiction into another, makes that the easiest way of getting rid of an unpleasant burden. In a native district, where there is no chance of knowing when the father means to abscond, and no magistrate at hand to appeal to for even a maintenance order, desertion is especially easy, and has been largely practised. In every village in Waikato these abandoned little half-castes are to be seen running about wild, like dogs or pigs, growing up in filth and barbarism, inheriting the vices of both races and enjoying the care of neither. What is done for them is not generally the work of the civilized and Christian European, but of the savage half-heathen Maori. The mother's relations give food and an occasional ragged shirt, and treat the children on the whole with kindness; but they feel the wrong and dishonour done them by the white man, and it does not increase their love and respect for the white man's race. I well remember one pitiable object—a poor, pale, stunted lad of page 52 fourteen, with wasted limbs and a hacking cough, dressed in winter time in a ragged cotton shirt—who was at work at bullock-driving and potato-planting in a village not far from Rangiaowhia, whose father I afterwards learned was a wealthy Auckland citizen and a member of the Provincial Assembly. Whether such an evil was curable by legislation or not, at any rate the cure was not attempted. In 1857, Mr Fenton, then magistrate of the Waikato district, addressed to the Government a memorandum as follows:—'The law providing means of enforcing legal maintenance of illegitimate children by the father should be published and put in the Book of Laws. Moreover, some additional provision should be made to prevent the father leaving the country, until sufficient security is given for the regular payment of the maintenance-money. The frequency of examples of desertion, most shameless and heartless in themselves, has tended to lower the character of the Europeans generally in the eyes of the natives, whose clannish ideas are too apt to convert the sin of the few into the act of the multitude.'1
At the close of this catalogue of Maori grievances, I must, to avoid misconstruction, state that I am quite aware there were wrongs on both sides, and that the European race has had just grounds of offence against the Maori. My reason for not enlarging upon these here is, that the cause of the King movement, with which we have now to do, was the sense of wrong felt by the natives for what their side had suffered; of the wrongs they had done, they were, like mankind in general, unconscious. At the time the King was set up, the hostile feeling was not nearly strong enough to create a desire for war, but there was quite enough to make the mass eager for separation and independence, and to this the easy and repid success of the King party is to be attributed.
The above were, so far as I have been able to ascertain, the feelings and sentiments floating in the minds of the natives at the time when the proposal to set up a King of their own began to be agitated. Some may have been influenced by one cause, others by another, but all tended to produce a common sense of discontent. Once possessed of a common grievance, it became the obvious interest of all to sink minor differences, and combine
1 AJHR, 1860, E-1C, p. 17.
page 53 to assert their separate nationality. The necessity of union was industriously preached by Wiremu Tamihana and others, at all the large public meetings, which are frequent amongst the natives. The fable of the bundle of sticks, which, with others, has been translated and circulated, took their fancy, and was related over and over again.


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Bob Bessoir '55 Honored at the Carlesimo Award Dinner
The 2016 Peter A. Carlesimo Award is accepted by Bob Bessoir '55. Pictured, from left: Dave Martin, director of Athletics; Bob Bessoir; University President Kevin P. Quinn, S.J., and P.J. Carlesimo.
A standout basketball player and coach at the University was honored at this year's Carlesimo Golf Tournament and Award Dinner in June.
Bob Bessoir '55, who served in a variety of roles at Scranton during his legendary career, was recognized at the annual fundraising event on June 20 at Saucon Valley Country Club. More than 250 guests, including keynote speaker P.J. Carlesimo, attended the event.
Bessoir played four seasons for the Royals, finishing his career with 1,078 points and 838 rebounds. In his final college game, Bessoir pulled down a school-record 43 rebounds, an effort no other Royal has come close to matching.
During his 29 seasons as men's basketball head coach, Bessoir led the Royals to 554 victories and was named national coach of the year in 1983 and 1992. In 1976, he guided the Royals to the University's first National Championship, a feat they repeated in 1983. All in all, Bessoir led the Royals to 18 NCAA Tournament appearances, 14 Middle Atlantic Conference titles and 13 seasons of at least 20 wins.
Bessoir also served as acting director of Athletics, head men's tennis coach, head baseball coach, professor of physical education and director of the National Youth Sports Program. Of all the jobs that Bessoir held at the University, it is his coaching prowess that Royals fans will never forget.
Named in honor of Peter A. Carlesimo, former University of Scranton coach and athletics director, the Carlesimo Golf Tournament and Award Dinner honors a person who has made special contributions to athletics and Catholic education. This year's event raised more than $100,000 for athletics at Scranton and will help provide a transformational experience for the University's student-athletes.
For more information on ways to support Scranton Athletics, please visit scranton.edu/athleticsfund.
A Royal Experience
Royal Memories Made at Alumni Weekend 2016
Guiding Future Doctors Pam Taffera-Deihl, D.O., MBA '02
New Alumni Society President: Retired Army Col. Richard H. Breen Jr. '77
Performance Music Alumni Reunion
Cheerleader Reunion
The Future is in Your Hands
Distinguished Author Award Honors Madeline Miller
University Announces August Events
New Facade to Feature University Seal
Faculty Awarded Summer Development Grants
Scranton No. 10 Best Catholic College in U.S.
08/03/2019 - The Scranton Club of Philadelphia Summer Service Project
08/08/2019 - Business High School Scholars Reception
08/17/2019 - Scranton Club of New York Lizards vs. Blaze Lacrosse Game
09/04/2019 - The Scranton Club of New York: Yankees vs. Rangers Baseball Game
06/12/2020 - Reunion 2020
Alumni Making Headlines
Modernizing IT at DHS: a conversation with Dr. John Zangardi
Alumna Nicole Young on Child Hunger
Alumna Nicole Young Returns to Speak on Child Hunger
Up Close and Personal –Amanda Gentile
Md. man's fellow firefighters help with surprise home delivery of his adopted baby boy
Father Quinn to Step Down as President in June 2017
Students Participate in Project Management Game
Local Banks Support Scranton
All the World's a Stage at the Scranton Shakespeare Festival
Five Earn Fulbright Awards
Scranton Family Papers Scanathon
Black History Month at Scranton
Program News
Three Major Gifts Make a Big Difference
Arrupe Award Honors Friends of the Poor
Career Day in Philadelphia Fills Education Students with Passion and Purpose
Inaugural Lecture Features Award-winning Humanitarian
Welcome, New Members of the Board of Trustees!
University Names Building after its First African-American Graduate
One-on-One with Michael Jenkins, Ph.D. '06
The State of Scranton: A Resilient City
Battlefield Breakthroughs
The Silver Tsunami
The Global Stage: Mike Soskil '97, G'09
Good Science: Sharon Kneiss '77
Ghosts Off the Mountain: Dan Akerman '06
Lady Royals Make History with 30 Consecutive Victories
Royals Return to the NCAA Tournament
Seventy-four Student-athletes Honored at Annual Luncheon
Baseball Team Goes Beyond the Field, to the Dominican Republic
More Spring Athletics Highlights
Drs. Donald Jenkins '84 and Daniel Grabo '98: A Closer Look
Brian Duke's '79 Tips on Caregiving
A Professor's Perspective: Revitalization in 'The Electric City'
More Answers from Michael Jenkins, Ph.D. '06
Modern Day Recycling Challenges
Q&A with Mike Soskil '97, G'09
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Point of Knives
Point of Knives by Melissa Scott
A welcome return to the vividly realized city of Astreiant with its intricate magics and deadly politics, Point of Knives takes place in the interval between the widely praised earlier novels Point of Hopes and Point of Dreams. A fantastical mystery and a rousing adventure, Point of Knives also reveals for the first time the beginning of the romance between Adjunct Point Nicolas Rathe and the Leaguer Philip Eslingen.
The events of Midsummer have not been forgotten by the Fall Balance, and Nicolas Rathe can hardly complain that they've done any harm to his reputation, or to the reputation of the Points in general. However, newfound fame has meant that he's more in demand as an investigator, and the increased recognition and workload make it difficult to pursue friendship, or anything more, with the handsome former soldier Philip Esligen, his comrade in the rescue of the stolen children. Eslingen's employer Hanselin Caiazzo is still deeply involved in any number of questionably legal ventures. Any association between Rathe, a representative of Astreiant's queen, and Caiazzo's bodyguard Eslingen is regarded with suspicion from both sides of the law.
When a father and son rumoured to be "summer-sailors," or pirates, are murdered on the same night and Rathe finds Eslignen standing over the son's body, Eslingen proves his innocence easily enough, despite loyally refusing to say exactly what errand he's running for Caiazzo at that untimely hour of the morning. But when the old man's grandson and the son's self-proclaimed wife quarrel over the son's meagre belonging, and Caiazzo dispatches Esligen to represent his interests in the investigation, Rathe begins to wonder if their friendship is going to survive. Or whether he and Eslingen will survive at all.


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Quiz: Which State Really Matches Your Personality?
Which State Really Matches Your Personality?
We're sure that you know both your state and your personality like the back of your hand, but are you better suited to live somewhere else? After you give us all the details of your personality, your lifestyle, and the things that are important to you in a location, we'll let you know which state matches your personality the best. With 50 states from which to choose, it's important to get it right!
As you travel through our questions, we will try to get to know you better than your last long-term partner. Every state has a little personality of its own, and it's only through seeing which traits pair up with your qualities that we'll be able to find the perfect state for you. Do you have more in common with Vermont, or are you fierier like an Arizona sunset?
With every response you give us, you'll let us know more and more about you. Once we feel comfortable matching you with the state in which your personality belongs, we will reveal our findings. Whatever you do, do not pack up a moving truck and change your address before you see your results! There's a state out there that's perfect for you. Which one is it?
How would you describe your manners?
I'm more on the shy side.
Which US state sounds most interesting?
My heart's job is to pump blood.
Some people say I think with something else.
I keep up with key issues.
I make it when I'm expecting company.
What are you like behind the wheel?
I should drive for NASCAR.
Could you live on a farm?
I would love living on a farm.
I'll pass on the farm life.
Which region of the US would you most like to visit?
Which word describes your sense of humor?
Which outdoor activity would you most enjoy?
I get to learn a lot.
Do you sleep with the light on?
I sleep with a nightlight.
I leave a security light on.
I leave a hallway light on.
I sleep in the dark.
I'm always the designated driver.
I like to sample the food.
I like coffee much more.
I will risk it if I can win big.
In which high school group did you belong?
Do you eat a lot of healthy foods?
I eat a really strict diet.
I wouldn't say "a lot!"
I go for a job.
I take naps when I'm stressed.
I go shopping when I'm stressed.
I tend to sleep in.
I get up with the chickens.
I'm more of a night owl.
Which holiday is most fun?
I would love to travel more.
I try to go somewhere once a year.
I travel with my job.
I travel as much as I can.
Do you prefer sweet or savory foods?
I like spicy food most.
I have a real sweet tooth.
Which board game could you win?
How are you at karaoke?
I've never tried it, but I would rule.
After a few drinks, I'm great.
I sing like a frog.
I'm not a great loser.
I'm a true penny pincher.
I prefer quality over price.
I clip a few coupons.
I'm more of an impulse shopper.
Which day of the week is your most productive?
I'm not all that ambitious.
I'm driven when I want something.
Can We Guess What State You Belong in Based on the Words You Use?


Discover How Wind is Leading an Energy Transformation.
Wind energy is already transforming the Oklahoma economy and shaping our future for generations to come! Wind energy in Oklahoma is consistently chosen to meet renewable energy targets by the state and our employment base.
Google Data Center in Pryor, OK, requires its power supply to come from a renewable source, such as wind. Google continues to expand with another $1 billion invested in Oklahoma.
Thanks to wind, Oklahoma's energy future is as vast as the skies above. See how you can join the movement. Contact us.


UCO Bank has released notification for the recruitment of 100 posts of Chartered Accountants 2015. The vacancies exist in the area of Treasury/Credit/International Banking/ Loan syndication/Inspection/Risk Management. Interested and eligible candidates may apply for UCO Bank Chartered Accountant jobs in MMGS II on or before the last date.
The last date for submission of online applications is 27th November 2015.
The reservation for 100 UCO Bank Chartered Accountant posts is SC: 15 Posts/ ST: 07 Posts/ OBC: 29 Posts/ GEN: 49 Posts.The applicants must be citizens of India. Candidate's age should be between 21 – 35 years as on 01st April 2015. Age relaxation is applicable 5 years for SC/ST/PH (10 years for OC/ HI (SC/ST) and 8 years for OC/ HI (OBC) candidates), 3 years for OBC & for others as per rules.
Candidates should possess CA and must have passed the relative professional examination. Candidates who are applying for UCO Bank Chartered Accountant Recruitment 2015 will be selected on the basis of the Screening test and Interview. Minimum pass marks in the interview will be 40% (35% for SC/ST/OBC/PCcandidates) out of a total 100 marks; based on interview marks – Merit/Final select list will be drawn.
Candidates have to apply online via UCO bank official website www.ucobank.com A recent passport size photograph signed across by the candidate should be sent to us along with the printout of the online application.


text:
Q: The `vendored_frameworks` pattern did not match any file While adding Realm for Objective C in Vendored framework in my custom podspec file it gives me an error
- ERROR | [iOS] file patterns: The `vendored_frameworks` pattern did not match any file.

In my podspec file I have entry:
s.vendored_frameworks = "Realm.framework"

Error came when I run command pod spec lint

A: Try doing pod cache clean --all
This worked after I tagged a new version and pushed it up.

A: CocoaPods doesn't respect project settings at all. It just refers to a Podspec file. You put Realm.framework same directory as podspec. If you write s.vendored_frameworks = "Realm.framework", the path will be resolved related to the current directory.

A: *

*Go to your project Releases in GitHub.

*Download Source code (zip).

*See if "Realm.framework" is inside the folder.


The documentary project Cinema, Mon Amour, directed by Alexandru Belc, won the Cat&Docs Award and the Croatian Radio Television HRT Award (each worth 2,000 euros) within the Docu Rough Cut Boutique workshop of the Sarajevo Film Festival.
Alexandru Belc was present in Sarajevo alongside producer Tudor Giurgiu and editor Ioachim Stroe.
The development workshop of documentary film projects spanned from August 17 to 21, bringing together specialists of this domain and the teams of the selected movies,in group sessions, individual meetings and intensive sessions of story editing.
Cinema Mon Amour is a Libra Film Production, co-produced by HBO Romania and Pink Productions (Czech Republic). The project was developed with the support of State Cinematography Fund Czech Republic and Creative Europe Programme – MEDIA of the European Union.


text:
My Foolish Heart (1949)
Written by the Same Composer(s)
Jacky Terrasson
Gene Ammons
Ray Brown
A well-constructed melody, made up of strong motivic patterns, helps keep this tune "in the ear" and easily learned.
- K. J. McElrath
Music Victor Young
Lyrics Ned Washington
Composer Victor Young wrote this song as the title piece for the film My Foolish Heart for which he also wrote the score. Long-time collaborator Ned Washington wrote the lyrics, and the song was introduced by vocalist Martha Mears, dubbing for actress Susan Hayward. "My Foolish Heart" was nominated for a Best Song Oscar in 1950.
More on Victor Young at JazzBiographies.com
More on Ned Washington at JazzBiographies.com
Composer/arranger/bandleader Gordon Jenkins' Capitol recording hit third place in the charts, beating out the version by popular, jazz-influenced singer Billy Eckstine.
Gordon Jenkins and His Orchestra (1950, Sandy Evans, vocal, #3)
Billy Eckstine and His Orchestra (1950, vocal, #6)
Mindy Carson (1950, vocal, #6)
Margaret Whiting (1950, vocal, #17)
Richard Hayes (1950, #21)
Hugo Winterhalter and His Orchestra (1950, #29)
Victor Young is considered by many to be among the cadre of best film music writers of the 20th century. Although not a composer of sweeping, symphonic-type scores like Miklos Rosza, Dimitri Tiomkin or Bernard Hermann, Young had a marvelous knack for creating supreme melodies--not really surprising since his writing career began with popular songs. "He wrote music from the heart," music editor and associate Bill Stinson said of Young. "He had so much melody within him. He may have been the best melody writer we ever had in Hollywood." But even by the early 1930s he had a reputation as one of the music business' top arrangers, too.
In Bruce Jenkins' biography of his father, Goodbye: In Search of Gordon Jenkins, the author quotes an interview by Wink Martindale, where the senior Jenkins told of his first encounter with Victor Young while recording with Isham Jones' band in Chicago. "He asked me if I would take a walk with him. We walked for three hours in Lincoln Park and he talked to me about music, some of the things I'd done wrong on the record date, and some of the things I'd done right... I learned more about practical writing that afternoon than I could ever learn in college... If I did nothing for the rest of my life but arrange Victor Young songs, I still couldn't repay him."
Young's film writing, beginning with his arrival in Hollywood in 1935, took a front seat over all his other work, although he was a workaholic, conducting and arranging for his own orchestra, doing radio work, and backing a plethora of fine singers in the recording studios. Fellow composer Irving Gertz mentioned an encounter on a recording date. "The first time I met him was at Columbia and he was coming to the podium to conduct. He was a little guy who looked like a prizefighter with a cigar."
When Young died at the relatively young age of 56 in 1956 (many close acquaintances said his obsessive work habits were the cause), vocalist/pianist Nat "King" Cole did a television tribute to the composer which included a sensitive version of "My Foolish Heart."
Young was wise in choosing Ned Washington to write the lyrics for the song. The pair had successfully collaborated on several hits, beginning with "Can't We Talk It Over" (1932), "Love Me" (1934), and "Stella by Starlight" (1946). Washington's lyrics tell of a moonlit night, the right atmosphere for the beginning of a love affair. But he also suggests the uncertainty of such a situation with the words, "Is it love or fascination?"
Randy Halberstadt (Author)
Metaphors for the Musician: Perspectives from a Jazz Pianist
Sheer Music Co
(Pianist/educator Halberstadt devotes six pages to an analysis of the musical content of "My Foolish Heart" and includes the sheet music.)
This section suggests definitive or otherwise significant recordings that will help jazz students get acquainted with "My Foolish Heart." These recordings have been selected from the Jazz History and CD Recommendations sections.
Gene Ammons' earliest rendition of "My Foolish Heart" was a 1950 performance (Young Jug) that shows his gentle side and also proved vital in showing the tune's compatibility with instrumental jazz. In 1961, Bill Evans recorded the tune with his trio at New York's Village Vanguard (Waltz for Debby) and history was made. Many people now associate the song with Evans, and he also participated in one of its classic vocal performances, a duet with Tony Bennett (The Tony Bennett/Bill Evans Album).
Musical analysis of "My Foolish Heart"
Original Key C Major
Form A1 - B - A2 - C
Tonality Major throughout
Movement "A" is primarily arpeggiated; "B" moves mainly in steps.
A well-constructed melody, made up of strong motivic patterns, helps keep this tune "in the ear" and easily learned. With a wide range (a 10th), it is probably more attractive to instrumentalists than vocalists.
The original chord progression consists of the "ice cream changes" ("Blue Moon," "Heart and Soul," "Again," etc.). Because of the arpeggiated nature of the melody, however, there are ample opportunities to use interesting substitutions and chord extensions. One example, used frequently by modern players, is to use C maj7 - F maj9 - Em11 - A7b9 in the first two measures rather than the original C - Am (I - vi). Another variation might be C maj7 - Ab9#5 - F maj(6-9) during the first two measures of "B" as opposed to the original C maj7 - C7#5 - F6. In general, this is an excellent tune for anyone wishing to experiment with re-harmonization and the use of chord extensions.
Despite being recorded by tenor saxophonist Gene Ammons and underrated jazz pianist Dodo Marmarosa in 1950, "My Foolish Heart" didn't really pick up momentum in the studios until 1956 when vocalist Carmen McRae, pianist Andre Previn and bassist Ray Brown did versions.
Brown's version, his first long-play record date, is a beautiful rendition of the tune with a band made up of stellar Los Angeles studio jazz players. The recording begins with Brown doing eight bars a cappella before he's joined by the rest of the rhythm section. Up next is the soulful trumpeter, Harry "Sweets" Edison, and then the mellow, breathy clarinet playing of Jimmy Giuffre. Brown again steps up to the mike to play eight bars, followed by eight from the ensemble, and then finishes up, again a cappella.
Young Jug. GRP Records 801
Grp Records
Dodo Marmarosa
The Modern Jazz Piano Album
Carmen McRae
Torchy/Blue Moon
Bass Hit!
Polygram Records 559829
Additional information for "My Foolish Heart" may be found in:
(1 paragraph including the following types of information: film productions, history and performers.)
Susan Sackett
Hollywood Sings!: An Inside Look at Sixty Years of Academy Award-Nominated Songs
Pub Overstock Unlimited Inc
(4 paragraphs including the following types of information: history and performers.)
(6 pages including the following types of information: music analysis and sheet music.)
This section shows the jazz standards written by the same writing team.
Ned Washington and Victor Young
Year Rank Title
1946 10 "Stella By Starlight"
1949 103 "My Foolish Heart"
Bing Crosby, Ned Washington and Victor Young
1932 66 "(I Don't Stand A) Ghost of a Chance (With You)"
Ojc
This rendition of "My Foolish Heart" features Evans in his most celebrated trio alongside bassist Scott LaFaro and drummer Paul Motian. The performance bristles with spontaneity as the three musicians display their nearly telepathic empathy.
Bill Evans, Tony Bennett
The Tony Bennett/Bill Evans Album
Evans revisits one of his signature tunes here in an intimate duo setting with vocalist Tony Bennett, who gives one of his most convincing jazz ballad performances. Bennett's assured vocal delivery and Evans' sensitive, elastic piano prove to be wonderfully matched.
Electric Guitarist
On an album otherwise devoted to fusion jams with colleagues from McLaughlin's past, he closes with a tender solo guitar rendition of "My Foolish Heart," a compelling and unusual moment in his 1970s discography.
Jane Monheit
Never Never Land
2000 Silverline Records 284140
On her freshman release Monheit reveals talent far beyond her years. The enchanting singer is aided by veteran players, such as bassist Ron Carter, in giving the song a bossa nova twist.
Live in Chicago
2000 Blue Note 22211
Vocalist Elling does what he does best here on this date recorded at the Green Mill in Chcago. His dynamic combination of crooning and vocalese garnered the recording a Grammy nomination for Best Jazz Vocal Album.
Stefon Harris/Jacky Terrasson
This song is the perfect foil for the incredible musicianship and camaraderie of vibraphonist Harris and pianist Terrasson. They dart and weave throughout each other's play as if they were one.
Marc Copland
1998 Savoy Jazz 18076
Pianist Copland's fresh voicings intensify the poignancy of this lovely ballad, capturing the full attention of your ears.


text:
Équivalence des conditions :
 Équivalence des conditions en droit belge
 Équivalence des conditions en droit civil français

redpajama_set_name: RedPajamaWikipedia


text:
Justia Dockets & Filings Minnesota District Court Contract Insurance
US District Court for the District of Minnesota Contract Cases
Insurance Cases, Dockets and Filings
Cases filed
Cases 1 - 10 of 1,413
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Mekki et al v. Auto-Owners Insurance Company et al
Filed: January 27, 2023 as 0:2023cv00217
Plaintiff: Mohammed Naji Mekki, Jordan Deli LLC L.L.C. and Jordan Grocery and Deli LLC
Defendant: Auto-Owners Insurance Company, Bank of America Corporation and Bank of America, N.A.
Cause Of Action: 28 U.S.C. § 1331 Fed. Question: Insurance Contract
Court: Eighth Circuit › Minnesota › US District Court for the District of Minnesota
Type: Contract › Insurance
PersaudBramante Apartments, L.L.C. v. Underwriters at Lloyd's of London et al
Plaintiff: PersaudBramante Apartments, L.L.C.
Defendant: Underwriters at Lloyd's of London, First Specialty Insurance Company, Ironshore Specialty Insurance Company and others
Cause Of Action: 28 U.S.C. § 1332 Diversity
Mekki et al
Plaintiff: Mohammed Naji Mekki, Jordan Grocery and Deli LLC and Jordan Deli LLC L.L.C.
Amica Mutual Insurance Company v. Wash Systems, LLC
Plaintiff: Amica Mutual Insurance Company
Defendant: Wash Systems, LLC doing business as Waterwerks Car Wash
Cause Of Action: 28 U.S.C. § 1332 Diversity-Insurance Contract
Estate of Ann Boggess et al v. U.S. Bank, N.A. et al
Filed: January 6, 2023 as 0:2023cv00045
Plaintiff: Estate of Ann Boggess, Estate of Frank Bolle, Estate of Lena Longo and others
Defendant: U.S. Bank, N.A. and Wells Fargo Bank, N.A.
Soluri v. AXA Equitable Life Insurance Company
Plaintiff: Tammy Soluri
Defendant: AXA Equitable Life Insurance Company
Cause Of Action: 29 U.S.C. § 1132 E.R.I.S.A.-Employee Benefits
Davis v. West Bend Mutual Insurance Company et al
Filed: December 30, 2022 as 0:2022cv03228
Plaintiff: Brandi L. Davis
Defendant: West Bend Mutual Insurance Company and Owners Insurance Company
Illinois Casualty Company v. Kladek, Inc. et al
Plaintiff: Illinois Casualty Company
Defendant: Kladek, Inc. dba King of Diamonds, Andra Cheri Moreland, April Puck and others
Cause Of Action: 28 U.S.C. § 2201 Declaratory Judgment
Midland National Life Insurance Company v. Moreau et al
Plaintiff: Midland National Life Insurance Company
Defendant: Brian J Moreau, Julie Hedstrom fka Julie A. Moreau, Jana Edmondson fka Jana L. Moreau and others
Cause Of Action: 28 U.S.C. § 1335 Interpleader Action
McKevitt v. West Bend Mutual Insurance Company
Plaintiff: Andrew Albert McKevitt
Defendant: West Bend Mutual Insurance Company
Cause Of Action: 28 U.S.C. § 1441 Petition for Removal- Insurance Contract


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