How Long Can Implants Last For?
What If the Crown Is Damaged?
Who Is the Best Type of Dentist For Your Implant Needs?
Dental Implants: Your smile is essential to your overall appearance. However, it only takes a single missing tooth to keep it from looking its best. You will have to find an appropriate solution to keep your smile looking great.
Fortunately, it is not hard to look better when you consider dental implants. These are units that help with keeping your teeth looking its best. Also known as teeth in a day, this treatment will produce fantastic results and a great smile!
Dental implants are often added to keep your teeth healthy. They support a full smile and keep bone tissue from being lost even further. Still, you will have to watch for how well you are capable of supporting such implants. This is to see that you have a suitable implant that is easy to handle and will not be too hard to use.
Dental implants are essential to review when getting your smile to look beautiful. Implants are metal posts that are positioned onto your jaw bone. These move through your gums and get into the jaw bone to create proper support.
After the implant is secured into your jawline, a proper replacement tooth crown can be added. This creates a more realistic appearance when used right.
These are mainly like permanent dentures or bridges. That is, they are secured deep into your jawline to keep your teeth looking their best. More importantly, they help to prevent your teeth from wearing out too quickly or otherwise being hard to manage. Such implants can make a real difference in your smile and your quality of life.
Dental implants should be used by those who have struggled with lost teeth. Anyone who has dealt with decay and losses will need implants to fill in the spaces that are missing. This is regardless of where the missing teeth or how many teeth are absent.
Dental implants are typically provided to people who are a little older. This comes as the body's jawline naturally starts to weaken with age.
This can especially do well for those who have a good number of missing teeth. Dental implants do well for people who are losing more teeth and traditionally might require dentures. By utilizing dental implants, you will have a smile that looks more realistic without having to worry about bothersome dentures that might be too hard to use or apply.
You should especially look carefully at how well dental implants can work for your requirements, as well as trying to find affordable dental implants that don't break the bank. Where there are no limits as to who can utilize implants, you will have to look carefully at least to see that you have some smart options.
It is especially important to consider dental implants when you look at how dangerous it can be to have gaps in your jawline. When there is a gap in between teeth on your jawline, you will be at an increased risk of developing tooth decay. This comes as the bone will start to wear out. The fatigue will occur as the bone does not have any teeth to support.
As this occurs, the other teeth in your jawline will start to weaken. This comes as the jawline will have shrunken in size. This makes it harder for you to keep your natural teeth healthy. You will have to get a proper implant ready to keep your teeth from being lost any further than they might have been.
The process for applying dental implants into your jawline is important to notice. This process mainly focuses on endosteal implants. These are the most common implant types that you can find. These are inserted right into your jaw bone. Temporary crowns may be applied on top of the area.
First, a proper x-ray and mold will be required. The x-ray helps to identify the space in your jawline where the implants have to move into. This primarily entails reviewing how deep the implants must move in.
A mold is also used to analyze the shape of the crown that will be added. This is to create the best possible form for the tooth as it appears after it is added.
The implant posts are then placed under the gums. This is done through a surgical process. This requires anesthesia to work and will entail drilling around the gums and jawline. The drilling process helps with getting the posts in there.
The gum tissues will then have to heal. It can take weeks for the muscles to recover. All people respond differently to the process though so you might heal faster than others.
The bone structure must become used to the proper implant posts. The process of osseointegration is crucial to making it work. This is where the bone will solidify around the implants. This makes it to where the implants will stay in their place.
Another surgical procedure is then needed to apply posts onto the original implants. These posts are used to secure a crown.
After the procedure is complete, the artificial tooth can be added to the post. This may be combined individually, or it can be grouped with it in a bridge format. This is important if multiple teeth are missing on the spot.
The teeth will be applied to their proper shapes in place. The teeth can even be colored to match up with the other natural teeth you have. This creates a more natural appearance as it is used.
A secondary option for handling dental implants is through subperiosteal implants. In this, a metal frame will be fitted onto the jaw bone. This is added right below the gum tissue. The structure will attach itself to the jaw bone as the gums heal.
A series of posts on the frame should protrude through the gums. These should stick out at the appropriate spots where the new teeth are to be added.
After the gums heal, the new artificial teeth should be applied. These should be appropriately secured through the robust screw setup used to keep them intact.
Regardless of the solution that is used, the treatment process should be reviewed with care. The treatment has to be orchestrated well with a setup to keep your teeth healthy.
You should talk to your dentist about dental implants as soon as possible. Your teeth will be at more of a risk of decay when you don't get help.
As your teeth are missing, your jawline will continue to shrink. This will put other healthy teeth in jeopardy. You must talk with your dentist about implants to keep this problem from being worse than it could be.
You should address problems relating to your teeth and how they are organized with your dentist. Talk about things like where your issues with your teeth are. Ask about whether you are healthy enough to support dental implants.
You should also talk about how well you are capable of supporting implants. You might have to get a proper exam from a dentist to determine how your jawline has developed. This includes a bright look at whether or not your gums are healthy enough to where they can support implants.
A candidate needs enough bone tissue in the jaw.
The gums must be healthy. These guys should have enough blood flowing through them so they will stay healthy.
A candidate should not have any form of periodontal disease. Such diseases can keep the gums from supporting implants.
People who do not smoke will have an easier time with handling implants.
A good candidate should be willing to give up smoking if one already smokes. It is especially critical to avoid smoking during the process of the implant taking in the proper bone structure.
People who are willing to take in proper post-surgery habits will benefit from implants. A person must especially be willing to follow a healthy dental care routine after the surgery.
There are a few concerns that should be reviewed when it comes to handling dental implants?
The process of taking in healthy implants will be more laborious to handle if you don't have the proper bone structure. Bone density will directly influence how well the implants can be supported.
Those who have gum disease should struggle with connective tissues being disrupted when implants are added. Gum disease may also cause bones around the jawline to weaken.
The healing process might take a while if blood is not flowing around the implant area.
All people respond to the anesthesia using in the surgery differently. Check with your dentist to see how well you can handle this and if added measures are needed to keep you from feeling irritation during the surgical process.
Your dentist might determine that you need a sinus lift to help you take care of the area that you want the implant in. A sinus lift adds bone to the upper jaw. This will go around the sinus area. This may help with adding a bit of extra cover to keep an implant in its place. This is not required every time, but it may work well if used carefully.
While this does help with restoring the bone tissue needed to support a dental implant, it will require an extra bit of work for it to be effective. It can take six or more months for the process to work well. This is due to the body needing to accept the significant change in its bone structure. If handled carefully, it should be easier for the patient to receive the right help are necessary to keep the teeth healthy.
The bone tissue will then be implanted into the area that your dental implants are to go into. This is secured with a series of screws. This helps with restoring the jawline tissue.
The bone graft will take a while for you to recover from. It can take at least six months for you to recover from it. This is primarily due to the bone taking time to secure itself with your natural bone tissue. This is used as a last option for when you're trying to get your jaw bone to support an implant.
As compelling as dental implants can be, you will have to watch for the cost associated with the process. The process can cost a few thousand dollars for each implant depending on what is used.
The cost will vary primarily based on any added procedures that are required to make the implant work. This is especially important in cases where a bone graft is needed.
Your general health will also be a factor. You might need added help for getting an implant if you need an extensive periodontal cleaning to make your gums capable of handling an implant correctly.
Dental implants can potentially last forever if they are used correctly. You will have to get your implant cleaned regularly and to visit your dentist regularly.
There might be cases where the crown on your implant could be damaged. If this happens, you will have to get the head replaced with new material. This should be easy to add as the support and implant itself should be properly secured to your jawline if used right.
The surgical post should not be replaced either. Still, you will have to get your implant checked when the crown is to be replaced. This is to ensure that the implant is fixed correctly and that there are no further damages that might be a threat.
Use appropriate care of your dental implants at all times. You will have to brush, floss and take care of other commonplace treatments as needed. The dental implants can be at just as much of a risk of harm as other parts of your teeth.
Stick with a healthy diet at all times. Proper nutrition will keep your blood pressure levels healthy. This, in turn, makes it easier for blood to move along the jawline. This will keep the implants healthy.
Use a proper toothbrush that can quickly get in between your teeth. A decent Intra dental brush will cover all parts of your implants with ease.
Do not add more pressure to your implants than necessary. Excess weight can cause the implants to wear out. The materials used for the crowns may also be at risk of wearing out.
Do not chew on hard foods if possible. The crown on your implant may be fragile.
Avoid smoking. Smoking will cause the jaw bone structure to weaken. This increases the risk of the implant failing.
You will have to opt for a dentist that is experienced in handling the dental implants overall experience. A dentist should be one that has gone through hundreds of hours of training and has worked on many other patients before. You must have someone who is experienced on your side, so it will be easier for you to get the treatment.
You can always talk to a dentist about the types of treatments one could have used in the past. This includes a full review of how well prior procedures from the dentist have worked. This could give you a clear idea of how well a dentist has worked and if that person is capable of giving you the help you demand.
You will have to look into dental implants when you are aiming to get the most out of your smile. Great dental implants will keep you from struggling with unhealthy teeth. These will keep your smile healthy without being harder to handle than necessary. Make sure you contact your dentist as soon as possible to prevent the potential losses of missing teeth from being worse than they could be.
Previous Best Dental implants are changing how people live!
As I am reading this I have a tooth which is going bad and I have thought about tooth implants. Thanks for the detailed information.
I did speak to a dentist–several in fact and determined that implants were just not for me. I know some people who have them and swear by them and others who wish they had never had them put in.
This is awesome! My brother just lost a tooth and will need an implant. I was wondering how it's done and plan on sending this article to him.
I would love to get them, but they are out of my price range. I have a bridge now and I hate it. This was very informative!!
I find this really interesting. I've had lots of dental issues in my life, but never have had to do implants. Yet. Thanks for all the info!
It's nice to have options for anyone who is missing teeth. I try to take good care of mine so I have them for a long time to come.
My mother's life changed when she got dental implants. She could finally eat what she wanted and get the proper nutrients.
Dental implants sounds like something I'll want to get if I have tooth that gone bad. This is such a helpful information. Very detailed and I learned a lot about this.
I am fortunate of having good teeth but this technology is so advanced. Great for people that require major dental relief.
Wow! This is helpful. My friend will need this information i will tell him this site. Thanks for sharing this!
Right now, I'm feeling really good that I've taken great care of my teeth.
I have never heard of dental implants before. I have been incredibly lucky with nice teeth… Good to know I have options if something awful happens to a tooth!
I'm surprised at the detriments of not having something in place where a tooth was pulled. I wonder if people who have one or two can opt for dentures if they start to have more tooth problems later.
I've seen a video of this before and I think it's fascinating! Thanks for the extra information about it. It's always nice to learn things like this.
Such great information. I haven't needed any but I've always been intimidated by dental implants.


text:
Database: UNC football player got 93 parking tickets
License plate numbers correspond to at least five cars, records show
BY Andy Thomason
It appears that one UNC football player accrued 93 parking tickets under nine license plate numbers between October 2007 and August 2009, according to parking records UNC released Thursday and a database search of the University's Department of Public Safety website.
The website's database, which students and employees can use to pay parking fines, allows users to link multiple plate numbers or citation numbers to accounts that still have unpaid fines.
Three of the player's tickets have not been paid, according to the database search. He was given the 93 tickets between Oct. 22, 2007 and Aug. 24, 2009, according to the records, which do not link the players' names to plate numbers.
The plates in question corresponded to cars including a gray Dodge, a gray Nissan, a black Acura, a black Honda and a green BMW, according to the records.
The database search shows that the players included in the records owe at least $1,715 in unpaid parking fines.
Thirty of the 395 tickets included in the records have not been paid, according to a statement of background information provided by the University Thursday.
The records were released Thursday morning after the N.C. Court of Appeals denied a petition by the University to delay the release of records sued for by The Daily Tar Heel, the (Raleigh) News & Observer and other media outlets.
The database also shows that the records released are for at least five football players. Not all 11 players whose parking tickets were requested actually ever received tickets, though there was a twelfth player included in the records who received 68 tickets, according to the University's release.
All of the cars included in the records belonged to the student, a parent, a grandparent or a fellow student, according to the release.
"Student-athletes at Carolina do not receive special treatment when it comes to parking," the statement said. "They get tickets just like any other student, faculty, staff member or visitor to campus would. The student-athletes are expected to pay their parking fines, just like any other student, faculty, staff member or visitor."
In the 2010 fiscal year, 47,092 parking tickets were issued, according to a University release.
Officials from DPS declined to answer questions about the online database, referring all questions to UNC News Services.
Contact the University Editor at university@dailytarheel.com
Next up in Sports
Tar Heels in the pros: Find out how these NBA rookies are doing midway through the year
We waded through UNC basketball's record book again. Here's what we found this time
Next up in Football
Three former Tar Heels make list of ESPN's 150 greatest college football players
Clemson or LSU? DTH sports desk makes its picks for the CFP National Championship
After a successful 2019, what will North Carolina football look like in 2020?

redpajama_set_name: RedPajamaCommonCrawl


Can You Imagine A Phone Cover That Makes You Coffee?
It is Monday morning and you need a cup of coffee to start the day. Suddenly, getting off the bed and reaching out for the coffee machine sounds like a humongous task..


This beautiful book is illustrated with very clear and many pictures in step by step clay making. You can make "kawaii" very cute small belongings with resin clay like Modena and Modena Soft.
Magnets of constellation, push pin, card stand, bottle cap, stationeries for daily use, ornaments, bird mobile, miniature shop, animal charactors like rabbit, bear, and cat for room decoration, and accessories, charm, brooch, strap with cute mascot, hair ornament, and beads for your belongings, you can make lots of resin clay articles.


text:
A very (un)official ranking of the Queen's favourite grandchildren
By Josephine Parsons| 2 years ago
While the Queen may be the monarch of 53 countries, with entire militaries at her fingertips, to eight people who live in ancient castles, she is simply known as "grandma". How quaint!
And, as all grandmas probably do – mine included – she likely has her favourite grandchildren.
A story published today suggests that Harry takes out the top spot, ahead of his six cousins and brother. It's nothing groundbreaking, either -- various stories over the past year have suggested that the Duke of Sussex is favoured in the eye of the monarch.
LISTEN: 9Honey's newest podcast is all about the British royal family. Listen to our two-part series on Meghan Markle here. (Post continues.)
So where does this leave the rest of them?
In the spirit of pure speculation and fervent Googling, I've taken it upon myself to rank who she loves the most, according to what kind of general vibe they give me.
For the purposes of this investigation, I've stuck to her grandchildren, not great-grandchildren. (Mostly because Prince George would leave everyone behind in the dust.)
Megan and Harry to lose another important staff member
Meghan Markle's life in pictures
Is Meghan taking style cues from Princess Mary?
Fergie talks about daughters' disabilities
#8 James, Viscount Severn
Countess of Wessex, James and the Queen. (Getty)
James, the only son of Prince Edward and Sophie, the Countess of Wessex, is the youngest of the Queen's grandchildren. But at 10 years old, he's in the unlucky position of being too young to hold proper dinner conversation, but too old to be as cute as cousin Prince William's kids.
(Also, his title of "Viscount Severn" kinda makes it sound like he's doomed to a life of terrorising young town folk from his large, decaying castle on a hill. Quel domage!)
#7 Lady Louise Windsor
The Queen, Prince Philip, Lady Louise Windsor and Kate Middleton. (Getty)
James' older sister, Lady Louise, inches in just after her brother for most of the same reasons. Too young, but not young enough. (Serves these royal children well, really, to learn early about the cruel passage of time.)
Speaking of age: she's a teenager. Can you IMAGINE the level of punk this 14-year-old injects into the stuffy halls of Buckingham Palace?
Dramatic sighs! Black combat boots! Headphones! The Queen is likely to be weary of any relative who asks her to take a Snapchat selfie with a dog filter, whether her son's daughter or not.
(For the record, these reasons make Louise my favourite.)
#6 Princess Beatrice
Poor Bea. (Getty)
When you google "Princess Beatrice and the Queen's relationship", you only get search results about Princess Eugenie and the Queen. I think that says it all, really.
#5 Prince William
Not all fun and games with the Queen and Prince William. (Getty)
Controversial placing, I know, but we're talking about favourite grandchildren here - not favourite offspring who have been specifically birthed to constitutionally usurp your power. (In which case, Charles would win anyway.)
As royal correspondent Melanie Bromley once said, Wills and Liz's relationship is "half family, half business".
#4 Peter Phillips
First-born grandchild Peter and the Queen. (Getty)
The Queen's first-born grandchild presumably holds a special place in Her Majesty's heart. He's the first, after all, and a so-called "normal" – a fact I imagine the Queen would find most humble.
I was tempted to put him higher up than this, but he sold pictures of his 2008 wedding to Hello! magazine in a £500,000 deal that the Queen was reportedly both unaware of and entirely unimpressed by. "A serious error of judgement" was the official party line at the time. Woopsie!
According to the British press, however, he seems to have muscled his way right back in to favour though – as first-borns are wont to do.
#3 Princess Eugenie
The 'fun' York. (Getty)
See point #6.
#2 Prince Harry
Who couldn't love Harry? (Getty)
As mentioned earlier, if we were taking bets on who the Queen's favourite grandchild really was, Harry would be leading.
Not only did he get off seemingly scotch-free from his infamous "party days", there's also that sweet Invictus Games advert he coaxed her into doing.
There was also the photo of him and soon-to-be wife Meghan in her 2017 Christmas message, cementing the official royal position, once and for all, that Harry comes out on top.
#1 Zara Tindall
Zara's got our pick. (Getty)
Yes, the winner of this arbitrary (and mostly made up) race is the one and only Zara Tindall.
Think about it: She's the daughter of the Queen's only daughter! A hunter! An award-winning equestrian! Got married to a rugby player! … In Scotland!
She is Very British and looks eerily like the Queen did when she was younger.
Zara Tindall leads the kind of life the Queen, as portrayed by Claire Foy in The Crown, did. One I suspect she could have happily done in the public eye had she not been thrust into such a high-profile role at 25-years-old.
Zara Tindall


text:
Captain Tom Moore's family issues statement over clap at 6pm Wednesday
Priti Patel called Captain Sir Tom Moore "a light of inspiration" ahead of plans for a national applause in memory of the veteran
A tweet from Captain Sir Tom Moore's Twitter account said the family were "incredibly touched" that his memory will be honoured with a national clap at 6pm on Wednesday.
The tweet said: "They will be taking part with huge love in their hearts for their father, grandfather and father-in-law."
Priti Patel called Captain Sir Tom Moore "a light of inspiration" ahead of plans for a national applause in memory of the veteran after his death from COVID.
"In terms of a tribute, we'll all be standing by and clapping for him this evening at 6pm as the Prime Minister has announced," the Home Secretary told reporters during a visit to a COVID vaccination centre in north-west London.
"He was a light of inspiration at a time when we have suffered a great deal, individually and nationally, over the last 12 months.
"I think all of us will think of him very fondly and really cherish the work that he did throughout the pandemic to raise funds, but also to lift the soul of the nation in the way in which he did."
Captain Sir Tom Moore (Image: Getty Images)
The organiser of a clap for Captain Sir Tom Moore says her plans to honour the fundraiser on Friday will still go ahead, despite the Prime Minister planning to applaud him on Wednesday night instead.
Hannah-Jayne King, from Cwmbran, South Wales, says she will take part in tonight's 6pm clap and also applaud and release a helium balloon in the veteran's memory on Friday evening.
"I think Sir Tom would want us to all celebrate his life however we would like to," the 31-year-old told the PA news agency.
"Sir Tom has taught us to be patient and also to be kind to each other, so whichever way we do the clap it should be respectful and be done for the right reasons... hopefully Sir Tom and his family will know just how special he is."
Ms King organised another clap for Sir Tom in April last year, which was observed by thousands across the world, and she runs a Facebook group called Clap for Colonel Tom with more than 30,000 members.
Ms King has raised money for the NHS with several tributes to Sir Tom, including working with Simon Bogg, a woodcutter with Xtreme Chainsaw, who carved a life-size version of Sir Tom from an ash tree.


As the premier catering company for boardroom lunches, Larimer Catering understands and appreciates how important it is to impress clients, colleagues and prospective new staff. That is why when you choose us for your boardroom lunch catering, you can rest assured that you will receive the best service possible. When it comes to something as important as a boardroom lunch then you need to make sure not to cut any corners. With Larimer Catering in charge of things, you can be guaranteed that this will be the case.
As Denver's premier catering service, we are capable of turning even the most modest of events into one that will live long in the memory. Our chefs, catering staff and event planners all work in unison to create a relaxed yet refined catering experience that will leave your guests impressed. So, if you are looking to impress then call the best. Don't take chances with inferior catering companies, call the one that Denver trusts today.
When it comes to business meetings, boardroom lunches and other corporate events, it is imperative that your focus is on the job at hand rather than the catering. When you hire Larimer Catering to take care of your boardroom lunches, you can rest assured that all will be taken care of. Our guarantee and commitment to excellence is what sets us apart from other catering companies in Denver. The peace of mind that our service provides will allow you to focus on the important matters of making business deals and growing your company's client base.
Whether it's ensuring that or steaks are cooked to perfection or ensuring that the wine is chilled just right, we know that our business reputation is based on how well we treat your clients. A good first impression can last a long time, and by choosing Larimer Catering to cater for your boardroom lunch, you have taken the first step to a memorable and stress-free event.
The level of skill and decades of combined experience that we possess means that we can handle any eventuality that may arise in a calm and professional manner. It is this sense of assuredness that differentiates us from our competition. The ability to think on our feet and turn a difficult situation into a positive one is, in our view, a vital aspect of any successful catering company. With Larimer Catering at the helm, you know that no matter what happens we will have it under control.


text:
Q: SwiftUI ScrollView does not respond to keyboard Thanks for taking your time to help others :)
Problem description:
I want to bring up the ScrollView content as keyboard shows up. And I can't.
Despite, if ScrollView is turned upside down... it works!!! But I can't do that because I have to implement .contextMenu(...) and this produces an even worse bug (detailed in this post).
App must support iOS 14.
Simple code demo to show what happens.
import SwiftUI

struct ContentView: View {
    @State var text: String = ""

    var body: some View {
        VStack {
            ScrollView() {
                LazyVStack {
                    ForEach(1..<201, id: \.self) { num in
                        Text("Message \(num)")
                    }
//                    .upsideDown() // With these modifiers, will prompt up the scrollView content
                }
            }
//            .upsideDown() // With these modifiers, will prompt up the scrollView content

            TextField("Your text here", text: $text)
                .textFieldStyle(.roundedBorder)
                .padding()
        }
        .navigationBarTitleDisplayMode(.inline)
        .navigationTitle("Example app")
    }
}

extension View {
    func upsideDown() -> some View {
        self.rotationEffect(.degrees(180))
    }
}

GIF resources to see behaviour:

*

*Good result (when upside down):

*Bad result (on normal scrollView):

What we have checked?
Already tried this solution, but does not help.
Tried setting an offset to ScrollView of keyboards height when it does come up but... nothing happens.
Questions

*

*Why does this happen when it is upside down? (and not at normal scrollview)

*Why on both cases it brings up the TextField but does NOT bring up the content of Scrollview if is not upside down???

redpajama_set_name: RedPajamaStackExchange


text:
Дмитрий Михайлович Климзов (1918—1946) — старшина Рабоче-крестьянской Красной Армии, участник Великой Отечественной войны, Герой Советского Союза (1945).

Биография
Дмитрий Климзов родился 17 ноября 1918 года в селе Ильмино (ныне —  Пензенской области). После окончания семи классов школы работал в колхозе. В марте 1939 года был призван на службу в Рабоче-крестьянскую Красную Армию. С первого дня войны — на её фронтах. Принимал участие в боях на Западном, 1-м, 2-м и 3-м Белорусском фронтах, четыре раза был ранен. К июню 1944 года старшина Дмитрий Климзов был старшиной стрелковой роты 774-го стрелкового полка 222-й стрелковой дивизии 33-й армии 3-го Белорусского фронта. Отличился во время Белорусской операции.

23 июня 1944 года в районе деревни Головичи Дрибинского района Могилёвской области Белорусской ССР Климзов принял на себя командование взводом и уничтожил гарнизон дзота, захватил первую траншею противника. Затем, неожиданно напав на группу немецких солдат, сорвал их подготовку к контратаке. Следующей ночью в бою получил ранение, но продолжал сражаться, выполнив боевую задачу по удержанию позиций до подхода основных сил.

Указом Президиума Верховного Совета СССР от 24 марта 1945 года за «образцовое выполнение боевых заданий командования на фронте борьбы с немецкими захватчиками и проявленные при этом отвагу и геройство» старшина Дмитрий Климзов был удостоен высокого звания Героя Советского Союза с вручением ордена Ленина и медали «Золотая Звезда».

В дальнейшем участвовал в освобождении Литовской ССР и Польши. Был тяжело ранен и отправлен в госпиталь в Минске. Скоропостижно скончался от последствий полученных ранений 16 марта 1946 года.

Был также награждён орденом Красной Звезды и рядом медалей.

Память
 Бюст Климзова установлен в Никольске.
 В его родном селе в его честь названа улица.

Примечания

Литература

 Герои и подвиги. — Саратов, 1981. — Кн. 5.
 Хлюпин В. И. Сыны России. — М., 1985.

Пехотинцы Великой Отечественной войны
Умершие от ран

redpajama_set_name: RedPajamaWikipedia


Governance is the most important factor in explaining deviations in broad human development over time.
Therefore, this paper contributes to the literature on improving human development measurement by producing a Governance Adjusted Human Development Index (GHDI) for 169 countries in the world for which data are available. The GHDI includes a dimension on governance achievements along with that in health, education and income.


Happy December my friends! The last month of 2016 is here, can you believe it?
Life moves fast, doesn't it?
ask whether you are running in the right direction.
are you willing to make changes to move closer to being true to your values?
My name is Maria Fafard and I am grateful you took the time to read and engage with my blog post! • I speak and write about thought leadership, meaningful work and personal branding strategy – you can learn more and follow me at linkedin.com/in/mariafafard. • If you are interested in creative writing as well, please check out my other blog MariaFafardWrites.Wordpress.com and follow me on Twitter at twitter.com/@mariafafard.


text:
package org.ovirt.engine.core.bll;

import java.util.ArrayList;
import java.util.Arrays;
import java.util.Collections;
import java.util.List;
import java.util.Map;

import org.apache.commons.lang.StringUtils;
import org.ovirt.engine.core.common.businessentities.Entities;
import org.ovirt.engine.core.common.businessentities.MigrationSupport;
import org.ovirt.engine.core.common.businessentities.Network;
import org.ovirt.engine.core.common.businessentities.VDS;
import org.ovirt.engine.core.common.businessentities.VDSStatus;
import org.ovirt.engine.core.common.businessentities.VDSType;
import org.ovirt.engine.core.common.businessentities.VM;
import org.ovirt.engine.core.common.businessentities.VMStatus;
import org.ovirt.engine.core.common.businessentities.VdsNetworkInterface;
import org.ovirt.engine.core.common.businessentities.VmNetworkInterface;
import org.ovirt.engine.core.common.config.Config;
import org.ovirt.engine.core.common.config.ConfigValues;
import org.ovirt.engine.core.compat.Guid;
import org.ovirt.engine.core.compat.NGuid;
import org.ovirt.engine.core.compat.RpmVersion;
import org.ovirt.engine.core.dal.VdcBllMessages;
import org.ovirt.engine.core.dal.dbbroker.DbFacade;
import org.ovirt.engine.core.dao.InterfaceDAO;
import org.ovirt.engine.core.dao.NetworkDAO;
import org.ovirt.engine.core.dao.VmNetworkInterfaceDAO;
import org.ovirt.engine.core.utils.log.Log;
import org.ovirt.engine.core.utils.log.LogFactory;

public class VdsSelector {
    private final List<Guid> privateRunVdssList = new ArrayList<Guid>();
    private List<VmNetworkInterface> vmNICs;

    public List<Guid> getRunVdssList() {
        return privateRunVdssList;
    }

    private boolean privateCheckDestinationFirst;

    public boolean getCheckDestinationFirst() {
        return privateCheckDestinationFirst;
    }

    public void setCheckDestinationFirst(boolean value) {
        privateCheckDestinationFirst = value;
    }

    private NGuid privateDestinationVdsId;

    public NGuid getDestinationVdsId() {
        return privateDestinationVdsId;
    }

    public void setDestinationVdsId(NGuid value) {
        privateDestinationVdsId = value;
    }

    private VM privateVm;
    private final VdsFreeMemoryChecker memoryChecker;

    private VM getVm() {
        return privateVm;
    }

    private void setVm(VM value) {
        privateVm = value;
    }

    public VdsSelector(VM vm, NGuid destinationVdsId, boolean dedicatedFirst, VdsFreeMemoryChecker memoryChecker) {
        setVm(vm);
        setDestinationVdsId(destinationVdsId);
        setCheckDestinationFirst(dedicatedFirst);
        this.memoryChecker = memoryChecker;
    }

    public Guid getVdsToRunOn() {
        Guid result = Guid.Empty;
        if (getDestinationVdsId() != null) {
            if (getCheckDestinationFirst()) {
                result = getVdsRunOnDestination();
                if (result.equals(Guid.Empty) && privateVm.getMigrationSupport() != MigrationSupport.PINNED_TO_HOST) {
                    result = getAnyVdsToRunOn();
                }
            } else {
                result = getAnyVdsToRunOn();
                if (result.equals(Guid.Empty)) {
                    result = getVdsRunOnDestination();
                }
            }
        } else {
            result = getAnyVdsToRunOn();
        }

        return result;
    }

    public boolean canFindVdsToRunOn(List<String> messages, boolean isMigrate) {
        boolean returnValue = false;
        if (getDestinationVdsId() != null) {
            returnValue = canRunOnDestinationVds(messages, isMigrate);
        }

        if (!returnValue) {
            if (privateVm.getMigrationSupport() == MigrationSupport.PINNED_TO_HOST) {
                // we are checking for 2 because the first 2 (0 and 1) are the messaged for
                // object and action type and we don't want to override them,
                // we do override any previous message because this one has priority.
                if (messages.size() > 2) {
                    messages.set(2, VdcBllMessages.VM_PINNED_TO_HOST_CANNOT_RUN_ON_THE_DEFAULT_VDS.toString());
                } else {
                    messages.add(VdcBllMessages.VM_PINNED_TO_HOST_CANNOT_RUN_ON_THE_DEFAULT_VDS.toString());
                }
                return false;
            }
            returnValue = canFindAnyVds(messages, isMigrate);
        }

        return returnValue;
    }

    /**
     * Get the ID of the VDS.
     * getDestinationVdsId() must not be null.
     * @return
     */
    private Guid getVdsRunOnDestination() {
        Guid result = Guid.Empty;
        if (getDestinationVdsId() != null) {
            VDS target_vds = DbFacade.getInstance().getVdsDao().get(getDestinationVdsId());
            log.infoFormat("Checking for a specific VDS only - id:{0}, name:{1}, host_name(ip):{2}",
                    getDestinationVdsId(), target_vds.getvds_name(), target_vds.gethost_name());
            VmHandler.UpdateVmGuestAgentVersion(getVm());
            if (target_vds.getvds_type() == VDSType.PowerClient
                    && !Config.<Boolean> GetValue(ConfigValues.PowerClientAllowRunningGuestsWithoutTools)
                    && getVm() != null && getVm().getHasAgent()) {
                log.infoFormat(
                        "VdcBLL.RunVmCommandBase.getVdsToRunOn - VM {0} has no tools - skipping power client check",
                        getVm().getId());
            } else {
                result = getVdsToRunOn(new ArrayList<VDS>(Arrays.asList(new VDS[] { target_vds })));
            }
        }
        return result;
    }

    private Guid getAnyVdsToRunOn() {
        return getVdsToRunOn(DbFacade.getInstance()
                .getVdsDao()
                .getAllOfTypes(new VDSType[] { VDSType.VDS, VDSType.oVirtNode }));
    }

    private boolean canRunOnDestinationVds(List<String> messages, boolean isMigrate) {
        boolean returnValue = false;
        if (getDestinationVdsId() != null) {
            VDS target_vds = DbFacade.getInstance().getVdsDao().get(getDestinationVdsId());
            log.infoFormat("Checking for a specific VDS only - id:{0}, name:{1}, host_name(ip):{2}",
                    getDestinationVdsId(), target_vds.getvds_name(), target_vds.gethost_name());
            returnValue = canFindVdsToRun(messages, isMigrate,
                    new ArrayList<VDS>(Arrays.asList(target_vds)));
        }
        return returnValue;
    }

    private boolean canFindAnyVds(List<String> messages, boolean isMigrate) {
        return canFindVdsToRun(messages, isMigrate,
                DbFacade.getInstance().getVdsDao().getAllOfTypes(new VDSType[] { VDSType.VDS, VDSType.oVirtNode }));
    }

    /**
     * This function used in CanDoAction function. Purpose is to check if there
     * are Vds avalable to run vm in CanDoAction - before concrete running
     * action This function goes over all available vdss and check if current
     * vds can run vm. If vds cannot running vm - reason stored. If there is no
     * any vds, avalable too run vm - returning reason with highest value.
     * Reasons sorted in VdcBllMessages by their priorities
     */
    private boolean canFindVdsToRun(List<String> messages, boolean isMigrate, Iterable<VDS> vdss) {
        VdcBllMessages messageToReturn = VdcBllMessages.Unassigned;

        /**
         * save vdsVersion in order to know vds version that was wrong
         */
        RpmVersion vdsVersion = null;
        boolean noVDSs = true;
        StringBuilder sb = new StringBuilder();
        for (VDS curVds : vdss) {
            if (isMigrate && getVm().getrun_on_vds() != null && getVm().getrun_on_vds().equals(curVds.getId())) {
                continue;
            }

            noVDSs = false;

            ValidationResult result = validateHostIsReadyToRun(curVds, sb);
            if (result.isValid()) {
                return true;
            } else {
                if (messageToReturn.getValue() < result.getMessage().getValue()) {
                    messageToReturn = result.getMessage();
                    /**
                     * save version of current vds for later use
                     */
                    vdsVersion = curVds.getVersion();
                }
            }
        }

        if (noVDSs && messages != null) {
            messageToReturn = VdcBllMessages.ACTION_TYPE_FAILED_NO_VDS_AVAILABLE_IN_CLUSTER;
        }

        if (messages != null) {
            messages.add(messageToReturn.toString());
            /**
             * if error due to versions, add versions information to can do
             * action message
             */
            if (messageToReturn == VdcBllMessages.ACTION_TYPE_FAILED_VDS_VM_VERSION && vdsVersion != null) {
                VmHandler.UpdateVmGuestAgentVersion(getVm());
                messages.add("$toolsVersion " + getVm().getPartialVersion());
                messages.add("$serverVersion " + vdsVersion.getRpmName());

            }
        }
        log.info(sb.toString());
        return false;
    }

    interface HostValidator {
        VdcBllMessages validate(VDS vds, StringBuilder sb);
    }

    @SuppressWarnings("serial")
    final List<HostValidator> hostValidators = Collections.unmodifiableList(new ArrayList<HostValidator>(){
        {
            add(new HostValidator() {

                @Override
                public VdcBllMessages validate(VDS vds, StringBuilder sb) {
                    if ((!vds.getvds_group_id().equals(getVm().getvds_group_id())) || (vds.getstatus() != VDSStatus.Up)) {
                        sb.append("is not in up status or belongs to the VM's cluster");
                        return VdcBllMessages.ACTION_TYPE_FAILED_VDS_VM_CLUSTER;
                    }
                    return null;
                }
            });
            add(new HostValidator() {

                @Override
                public VdcBllMessages validate(VDS vds, StringBuilder sb) {
                    // If Vm in Paused mode - no additional memory allocation needed
                    if (getVm().getstatus() != VMStatus.Paused && !memoryChecker.evaluate(vds, getVm())) {
                        // not enough memory
                        // In case we are using this function in migration we make sure we
                        // don't allocate the same VDS
                        sb.append("has insufficient memory to run the VM");
                        return VdcBllMessages.ACTION_TYPE_FAILED_VDS_VM_MEMORY;
                    }
                    return null;
                }
            });
            add(new HostValidator() {

                @Override
                public VdcBllMessages validate(VDS vds, StringBuilder sb) {
                    // If Vm in Paused mode - no additional memory allocation needed
                    if (getVm().getstatus() != VMStatus.Paused && !memoryChecker.evaluate(vds, getVm())) {
                        // not enough memory
                        // In case we are using this function in migration we make sure we
                        // don't allocate the same VDS
                        sb.append("has insufficient memory to run the VM");
                        return VdcBllMessages.ACTION_TYPE_FAILED_VDS_VM_MEMORY;
                    }
                    return null;
                }
            });
            add(new HostValidator() {

                @Override
                public VdcBllMessages validate(VDS vds, StringBuilder sb) {
                    // In case we are using this function in migration we make sure we
                    // don't allocate the same VDS
                    if ((getVm().getrun_on_vds() != null && getVm().getrun_on_vds().equals(vds.getId()))) {
                        sb.append("is the same host the VM is currently running on");
                        return VdcBllMessages.ACTION_TYPE_FAILED_MIGRATION_TO_SAME_HOST;
                    }
                    return null;
                }
            });
            add(new HostValidator() {

                @Override
                public VdcBllMessages validate(VDS vds, StringBuilder sb) {
                    // check capacity to run power clients
                    if (!RunVmCommandBase.hasCapacityToRunVM(vds)) {
                        sb.append("has insuffient capacity to run power client");
                        return VdcBllMessages.ACTION_TYPE_FAILED_VDS_VM_CPUS;
                    }
                    return null;
                }
            });
            add(new HostValidator() {
                @Override
                public VdcBllMessages validate(VDS vds, StringBuilder sb) {
                    if (vds.getcpu_cores() != null && getVm().getnum_of_cpus() > vds.getcpu_cores()) {
                        sb.append("has less cores(").append(vds.getcpu_cores()).append(") than ").append(getVm().getnum_of_cpus());
                        return VdcBllMessages.ACTION_TYPE_FAILED_VDS_VM_CPUS;
                    }
                    return null;
                }
            });
            add(new HostValidator() {

                @Override
                public VdcBllMessages validate(VDS vds, StringBuilder sb) {
                    // if vm has more vCpus then vds physical cpus - dont allow to run
                    if (!isVMSwapValueLegal(vds)) {
                        sb.append("swap value is illegal");
                        return VdcBllMessages.ACTION_TYPE_FAILED_VDS_VM_SWAP;
                    }
                    return null;
                }
            });
            add(new HostValidator() {

                @Override
                public VdcBllMessages validate(VDS vds, StringBuilder sb) {
                    if (!areRequiredNetworksAvailable(vds)) {
                        sb.append("is missing networks required by VM nics ").append(Entities.interfacesByNetworkName(getVmNICs())
                                .keySet());
                        return VdcBllMessages.ACTION_TYPE_FAILED_VDS_VM_NETWORKS;
                    }
                    return null;
                }
            });
            add(new HostValidator() {

                @Override
                public VdcBllMessages validate(VDS vds, StringBuilder sb) {
                    if (isVdsFailedToRunVm(vds.getId())) {
                        sb.append("have failed running this VM in the current selection cycle");
                        return VdcBllMessages.ACTION_TYPE_FAILED_VDS_VM_CLUSTER;
                    }
                    return null;
                }
            });
        }
    });

    private ValidationResult validateHostIsReadyToRun(final VDS vds, StringBuilder sb) {
        // buffer the mismatches as we go
        sb.append(" VDS ").append(vds.getvds_name()).append(" ").append(vds.getId()).append(" ");

        for(HostValidator validator : this.hostValidators) {
            VdcBllMessages result = validator.validate(vds, sb);
            if(result != null) {
                return new ValidationResult(result);
            }
        }

        return ValidationResult.VALID;
    }

    /**
     * Determine if specific vds already failed to run vm - to prevent
     * sequentual running of vm on problematic vds
     *
     * @param vdsId
     * @return
     */
    private boolean isVdsFailedToRunVm(Guid vdsId) {
        boolean retValue = false;
        if (getRunVdssList() != null && getRunVdssList().contains(vdsId)) {
            retValue = true;
        }
        return retValue;
    }

    /**
     * Determines whether [is VM swap value legal] [the specified VDS].
     *
     * @param vds
     *            The VDS.
     * @return <c>true</c> if [is VM swap value legal] [the specified VDS];
     *         otherwise, <c>false</c>.
     */
    private static boolean isVMSwapValueLegal(VDS vds) {
        if (!Config.<Boolean> GetValue(ConfigValues.EnableSwapCheck)) {
            return true;
        }

        if (vds.getswap_total() == null || vds.getswap_free() == null || vds.getmem_available() == null
                || vds.getmem_available() <= 0 || vds.getphysical_mem_mb() == null || vds.getphysical_mem_mb() <= 0) {
            return true;
        }

        long swap_total = vds.getswap_total();
        long swap_free = vds.getswap_free();
        long mem_available = vds.getmem_available();
        long physical_mem_mb = vds.getphysical_mem_mb();

        return ((swap_total - swap_free - mem_available) * 100 / physical_mem_mb) <= Config
                .<Integer> GetValue(ConfigValues.BlockMigrationOnSwapUsagePercentage);
    }

    private Guid getVdsToRunOn(Iterable<VDS> vdss) {
        StringBuilder sb = new StringBuilder();
        final List<VDS> readyToRun = new ArrayList<VDS>();
        for (VDS curVds : vdss) {
            if (validateHostIsReadyToRun(curVds,sb) == ValidationResult.VALID) {
                readyToRun.add(curVds);
            }
        }

        if (readyToRun.isEmpty()) {
            log.info(sb.toString());
            return Guid.Empty;
        } else {
            if (log.isDebugEnabled()) {
                log.debug(sb.toString());
            }
            return getBestVdsToRun(readyToRun);
        }
    }

    /**
    * Determine whether all required Networks are attached to the Host's Nics. A required Network, depending on
    * ConfigValue.OnlyRequiredNetworksMandatoryForVdsSelection, is defined as:
    * 1. false: any network that is defined on an Active vNic of the VM.
    * 2. true: a Cluster-Required Network that is defined on an Active vNic of the VM.
    * @param vdsId
    *            The Host id.
    * @return true if all required Networks are attached to a Host Nic, otherwise, false.
    */
    private boolean areRequiredNetworksAvailable(VDS vds) {
        final List<VdsNetworkInterface> allInterfacesForVds = getInterfaceDAO().getAllInterfacesForVds(vds.getId());
        final List<Network> clusterNetworks = getNetworkDAO().getAllForCluster(vds.getvds_group_id());
        final Map<String, Network> networksByName = Entities.entitiesByName(clusterNetworks);

        boolean onlyRequiredNetworks =
                Config.<Boolean> GetValue(ConfigValues.OnlyRequiredNetworksMandatoryForVdsSelection);
        for (final VmNetworkInterface vmIf : getVmNICs()) {
            boolean found = false;
            for (final VdsNetworkInterface vdsIf : allInterfacesForVds) {
                if (!networkRequiredOnVds(vmIf, networksByName, onlyRequiredNetworks)
                        || StringUtils.equals(vmIf.getNetworkName(), vdsIf.getNetworkName())) {
                    found = true;
                    break;
                }
            }
            if (!found) {
                return false;
            }
        }
        return true;
    }

    private NetworkDAO getNetworkDAO() {
        return DbFacade.getInstance().getNetworkDao();
    }

    private boolean networkRequiredOnVds(VmNetworkInterface vmIface,
            Map<String, Network> networksByName,
            boolean onlyRequiredNetworks) {
        boolean networkRequiredOnVds = true;
        if (!vmIface.isActive()) {
            networkRequiredOnVds = false;
        } else if (onlyRequiredNetworks) {
            networkRequiredOnVds = networksByName.get(vmIface.getNetworkName()).getCluster().isRequired();
        }
        return networkRequiredOnVds;
    }

    VmNetworkInterfaceDAO getVmNetworkInterfaceDAO() {
        return DbFacade.getInstance().getVmNetworkInterfaceDao();
    }

    InterfaceDAO getInterfaceDAO() {
        return DbFacade.getInstance().getInterfaceDao();
    }

    private Guid getBestVdsToRun(List<VDS> list) {
        VdsComparer comparer = VdsComparer.CreateComparer(list.get(0).getselection_algorithm());
        VDS bestVDS = list.get(0);
        for (int i = 1; i < list.size(); i++) {
            VDS curVds = list.get(i);
            if (comparer.IsBetter(bestVDS, curVds, getVm()))
            // if (((bestVDS.physical_mem_mb - bestVDS.mem_commited) <
            // (curVds.physical_mem_mb - curVds.mem_commited)))
            {
                bestVDS = curVds;
            }
        }
        /**
         * add chosen vds to running vdss list.
         */
        comparer.BestVdsProcedure(bestVDS);
        getRunVdssList().add(bestVDS.getId());
        return bestVDS.getId();
    }

    private List<VmNetworkInterface> getVmNICs() {
        if (vmNICs == null) {
            vmNICs = getVmNetworkInterfaceDAO().getAllForVm(getVm().getId());
        }
        return vmNICs;
    }

    private static final Log log = LogFactory.getLog(VdsSelector.class);
}

redpajama_set_name: RedPajamaGithub


text:
Čchonan (PCC-772) byla jihokorejská námořní korveta třídy Pchohang. Celá třída je určena především k hlídkování a pobřežní obraně. Tvoří ji celkem 24 jednotek. Dne 26. března 2010 korveta vykonávala strážní službu poblíž severozápadní hranice země. Po podhladinovém výbuchu se rozlomila na dvě části a potopila se ztrátou 46 mužů. Dalších 58 se zachránilo. Mezinárodní vyšetřovací komise dospěla k závěru, že loď zasáhlo torpédo ze severokorejské miniponorky. Korveta přitom před svým potopením neměla zapnutý sonar, takže ponorka unikla její pozornosti.

Konstrukce

Třída Pchohang je jihokorejskou domácí konstrukcí. Celá série se stavěla v letech 1984–1993. Všechny jednotky jsou pojmenovány po jihokorejských městech. Čchonan je čtrnáctou dokončenou jednotkou a do služby vstoupila v roce 1989. Výzbroj tvoří dva 76mm kanóny OTO Melara, dva 40mm kanóny a dva trojhlavňové 324mm protiponorkové torpédomety. Pohon je typu CODOG. Při plavbě ekonomickou rychlostí loď pohánějí dva dieselové motory MTU 12V 956 TB 82, zatímco v bojové situaci jsou diesely vypnuty a korvetu pohání plynová turbína General Electric LM-2500. Lodní šrouby jsou dva. Nejvyšší rychlost je 32 uzlů.

Potopení lodě
K potopení lodě došlo při rutinní hlídce nedaleko ostrova Pengnjong ve Žlutém moři, v místech kde obě Koreje vedou spory o přesné vymezení hranice. V té době bylo na palubě 104 námořníků. Po potopení bylo zachráněno 58 námořníků (z toho 13 raněných), dalších 46 bylo nezvěstných. Po vyzvednutí vraku bylo v zadní části objeveno 22 těl a v přední části dalších 17, čímž počet pohřešovaných (a pravděpodobně mrtvých) klesl na sedm. Během záchranných operací zemřel navíc jeden potápěč.

Oficiální vyšetřování

Vrak lodě byl vyzvednut (nejprve záď a až později příď) a poté ho zkoumal mezinárodní expertní tým (JIG ~ Joint civilian–military Investigation Group) složený ze zástupců Jižní Koreje, USA, Velké Británie, Švédska a Austrálie. Nabídka účasti expertů ze Severní Koreje byla Jižní Koreou zamítnuta.

Už po ohledání vyzvednuté zadní části trupu lodě komise usoudila, že potopení způsobil vnější výbuch, pravděpodobně bludná námořní mina či torpédo. Naopak vnitřní výbuch byl vyloučen.

Dne 20. května 2010 JIG zveřejnila svoji zprávu. Podle ní byl důvodem katastrofy severokorejský útok a Čchonan mělo zasáhnout samonaváděné torpédo CHT-02D odpálené ze severokorejské ponorky. Podle závěrečné zprávy komise byly nalezeny úlomky torpéda, které se podařilo jednoznačně identifikovat. Jakoukoliv jinou příčinu potopení zpráva JIG zamítla. Pchjongjang obvinění z útoku odmítl a naopak pohrozil, že na případné sankce může odpovědět i válkou.

V roce 2014 uprchlý vysoký představitel severokorejské špionážní služby Kim Kuk-song v rozhovoru pro BBC v roce 2021 potvrdil potopení Korvety Čchonan severokorejským torpédem. Dodal, že jak potopení lodě, tak ostřelování ostrova byly schváleny na nejvyšších místech.

Kontroverze

Ačkoliv oficiální zpráva označila torpédo ze severokorejské ponorky za jasného a jediného přípustného viníka tragédie, existují pochybnosti o tom, co se vlastně stalo – v českém prostředí na ně upozornil například Ivan Zajac v měsíčníku ATM. Podezřelé je nejenom to, že Jižní Korea zamítla návrh Severokorejců o podílu na vyšetřování, ale i některé další aspekty této kauzy:
 Před samotným incidentem nebyly v oblasti detekovány žádné severokorejské ponorky. V oblasti probíhalo námořní cvičení Key Resolve/Foal Eagle, na kterém se podílely i jednotky US Navy. Průliv mezi ostrovem Baekryong a pevninou je úzký, mělký a vyznačuje se silnými proudy, což znesnadňuje manévrování ponorek. Vzhledem k nízké technické úrovni severokorejských ponorek by se muselo jednat o opravdu bravurní kousek: proniknout nepozorovaně za takových podmínek do oblasti cvičení jihokorejského a amerického námořnictva, zaútočit a opět se nepozorovaně stáhnout.
 Torpédo CHT-02D, které mělo Čchonan potopit, nikdy předtím nebylo zmiňováno a v této kauze se tak objevilo "odnikud" z údajné brožury severokorejského vývozce.
 Nalezené fragmenty se neshodují se schématy, která prezentoval JIG – ačkoliv JIG tvrdí, že "přesně odpovídají". Neodpovídá tvar protiběžných vrtulí, ani umístění komponent uvnitř torpéda. Podle ATM byly k prezentacím použity plány jiného severokorejského torpéda PT-97W.
 Na trupu Čchonan a zbytcích torpéda byly identifikovány stopy po výbušnině německého původu, identifikované jako typ RDX. Tu obsahují torpéda jihokorejských ponorek…
 Jižní Korea odmítla zveřejnit záznam radiokomunikace s Čchonan, záznamy z KNTDS (Korean Naval Tactical Data System) i záznamy z termokamery z pozorovacího stanoviště na ostrově – vše s odůvodněním, že se jedná o vysoce utajované vojenské informace.

Reakce
Americký prezident Barack Obama útok označil za akt agrese a porušení příměří z roku 1953, které ukončilo Korejskou válku. Velká Británie severokorejský útok odsoudila za zjevné pohrdání mezinárodními závazky. Generální tajemník OSN Pan Ki-mun uvedl, že předložená fakta jsou nanejvýš znepokojivá. Naopak Čína, tradiční spojenec KLDR, vyzvala obě strany k umírněnosti a celou záležitost chce vyšetřovat samostatně.

Několik dní po zveřejnění zprávy vyšetřovací komise Jižní Korea uvedla, že přeruší obchodní výměnu se severem, uzavře své výsostné vody pro severokorejská plavidla a s případem se též obrátí na Radu bezpečnosti OSN. Jihokorejský prezident I Mjong-bak zároveň vyzval KLDR k omluvě.

Odkazy

Reference

Související články
 Ostřelování ostrova Jon-pchjong

Externí odkazy

  Webová stránka o Lodi Čchonan - Korejská republika Navy
  Závěrečná zpráva mezinárodní vyšetřovací komise

Třída Pchohang
Lodě potopené 2010
Jižní Korea v roce 2010
Dějiny Jižní Koreje
Dějiny Severní Koreje
Severokorejské vojenství


text:
Karl-Anthony Towns was selected first overall, while New York took Kristaps Porzingis,...
NEW YORK >> The Minnesota Timberwolves got their man in the middle. The Lakers got a playmaking partner for...
Karl-Anthony Towns was selected first overall, while New York took Kristaps Porzingis,... NEW YORK >> The Minnesota Timberwolves got their man in the middle. The Lakers got a playmaking partner for... Check out this story on ydr.com: https://www.ydr.com/story/sports/2015/06/25/timberwolves-take-karl-anthony-towns-first-pick-nba/72104576/
Associated Press Published 10:40 p.m. ET June 25, 2015
NEW YORK >> The Minnesota Timberwolves got their man in the middle. The Lakers got a playmaking partner for Kobe Bryant.
Knicks fans just got mad.
Minnesota selected Kentucky's Karl-Anthony Towns with the first pick in the NBA draft on Thursday night, the first of three straight freshmen chosen before New York chose Latvian forward Kristaps Porzingis, triggering loud, long boos from their fans inside Barclays Center.
The Timberwolves went for a center in their first time owning the No. 1 pick. They can add him to a young roster featuring Rookie of the Year Andrew Wiggins, who was picked first last year by Cleveland and later dealt to Minnesota in the Kevin Love trade.
Towns' selection wasn't a surprise — though he said he didn't know until it was announced.
"When Mr. Adam Silver came out, I saw him, and he said, 'with the No. 1 pick', I was racing," said Towns, who was sitting with Kentucky coach John Calipari.
"I told Coach Cal before when he first came out that I was trying to drink the water and I was shaking uncontrollably, and I told him, 'Coach, don't give me the ball right now for the last-second shot. I wouldn't make it."'
The Los Angeles Lakers then took guard D'Angelo Russell of Ohio State, who was wearing a red jacket, bowtie and shoes that matched the Buckeyes' school colors.
Red was the color of choice in the green room, though Towns wore a grey jacket and Russell's table later turned gold when his supporters donned Lakers hats.
He drew huge cheers when he was announced but his crowd was dwarfed by Towns'. The New Jersey native said he had above 50 family and friends in attendance.
"This is home to me," he said. "Been able to come here and have all my closest friends and love ones come out here. It's the most special moments in my life."
The 6-foot-11 Towns averaged 10.3 points and 6.7 rebounds in just 21 minutes per game, as Kentucky used a platoon system in winning its first 38 games and reaching the Final Four.
It was Kentucky's third No. 1 pick in the last six years, joining Anthony Davis in 2012 and John Wall in 2010. The Wildcats were hoping to have a record seven players picked and were well on their way when Sacramento took center Willie Cauley-Stein with the sixth pick, Utah grabbed Trey Lyles at No. 12 and guard Devin Booker followed one spot later to Phoenix.
Booker, at 18 the youngest player in the draft, gave the Wildcats a record-tying four players among the top 14 selections. Duke in 1999 and North Carolina in 2005 also had four lottery picks.
"Just shows our team was special. Unlike any other," Lyles said. "Still got three other guys going to go tonight."
It was the sixth straight year a freshman was the No. 1 pick.
For weeks, Towns and Duke's Jahlil Okafor had been considered the top two selections. But the Lakers instead decided on backcourt help with a player who can step right in and play alongside Bryant in what could be the superstar's final season.
"Kobe's a great dude," Russell said. "Not knowing how much he has left in the tank is the scary thing. I'm really looking forward to him taking me under his wing if possible and feed me the most knowledge he can and use that as fire against my opponents."
Okafor fell to the Philadelphia 76ers at No. 3, becoming the 19th lottery selection and 29th first-round pick — most in NCAA history — under coach Mike Krzyzewski. Those numbers increased when Miami drafted Justise Winslow 10th.
The Knicks ended the run of one-and-dones when they took Porzingis with the No. 4 pick. The 19-year-old forward had been surging up draft boards but Knicks fans, who haven't forgotten the drafting of Frederic Weis and were underwhelmed by the acquisition of Andrea Bargnani, wanted no part of him, booing lustily after his name was called by Silver.
"Lot of fans weren't happy they drafted me," Porzingis said. "I have to do everything in my hands to turn those booing fans into clapping fans. I was happy about it. Want to be part of this organization, the fans are harsh sometimes, that's how it is in New York and I'm ready for it."
Another international player followed, as Orlando took Croatian Mario Hezonja at No. 5. Detroit took Arizona's Stanley Johnson eighth before national player of the year Frank Kaminsky went to Charlotte at No. 9.


FW Water Department Meeting TONIGHT!
The Fort Worth Water Department needs your input! Join us at public meetings to learn about our city's water supply situation, explore options for water management and offer your views. The Water Department will share your feedback with the City Council in upcoming discussions about Fort Worth's water management plan.
City Manager Tom Higgins told City Council Members in a June 4, 2013 Informal Report, "During these meetings, participants will be provided overview information on water supplies—current and proposed—and water efficiency programs already in place. Feedback will be obtained to assess attitudes about what measures should be in a conservation plan—things that should be done all the time and are long term—versus what measures should be in a drought plan—things only in place when water supplies are low and are short-term."
Everyone interested is invited to the meetings. Parking is free, and refreshments will be served.
Respondents to the recent ONA program survey said they would like to visit a neighbor's garden to see what they're doing and socialize a bit. So ONA is delivering by producing the June monthly meeting at the home of new Oakhurst residents Aaron Latchaw and Jessica Gonzales. They have graciously agreed to open their backyard on Thursday evening, June 13 at 7pm for all vegetable garden enthusiasts!
One of the prime selling points of Oakhurst lots in 1924 was that "everything grows in the best sandy loam in Tarrant County"—here in Oakhurst. It's fun to see the next generation discovering this about the neighborhood. Come join us at 2105 Morning Glory Ave for tips, fun, and refreshments as we welcome summer. Don't forget your bug spray to keep away the mosquitoes!
Fort Worth is implementing Stage 1 watering restrictions effective Monday, June 3, due to low water supply levels.
As always, there is no watering permitted between 10am-6pm, no watering of hard surfaces, no watering during precipitation, and no waster water through runoff or missing, misaligned, or broken sprinkler heads.
Foundations may be watered up to two hours per day on any day using a hand-held hose, soaker hose or drip irrigation system placed within 24 inches of the foundation that does not produce a spray of the water above the ground.
Establishing new turf is discouraged. If hydromulch, grass sod, or grass seed has been installed, a variance is required.
All users are encouraged to use native and adapted drought-tolerant plants in landscaping.
Washing of any motorized vehicle (including a motorbike, boat, trailer, airplane, etc.) is limited to the use of a hand-held bucket or a hand-held hose equipped with a positive-pressure shutoff nozzle for quick rinses. Vehicle washing may be done at any time on the premises of a commercial car wash or commercial service station.
Supervised testing, repair, or maintenance of a sprinkler system is an exception to allow water to run more than 50 feet away from the property.
Discourage hosing of paved areas (sidewalks, driveways, parking lots, tennis courts, patios or other impervious surfaces), except to alleviate an immediate health or safety hazard. No hosing of buildings or other structures is permitted other than for fire protection or surface preparation prior to painting.
Violations will receive an initial warning. Repeat offenses will be subject to an irrigation system lock-out which carries an administrative fee. Subsequent offenses may be issued a citation, with a fine of up to $2,000 per day. Each day is considered a separate violation.
Questions? Contact the City of Fort Worth at 817.392.4477 or visit www.fortworthtexas.gov.


Prescription how to cook a steak of beef crispy the following enough easily cooked own home as a dish to a member of your family. Although only just home cooking class, but it was secured grace and are not very different with the existing from the restaurants. Election beef good quality also make cookery it produces of delicious flavor. Beef quality prime usually will be more soft juicy accompanied by white fatty is a good.
The key in cooking beef which are how we push it can feel more tender. So, when the slightly chewed and various types of seasoning percolate until into better felt. One of the tricks you can do that is by marinating with grated pineapple. Several research result indicates that the pineapple fruit or if the content of an enzyme bromelin that they exist. The enzyme can be a useful tool in deciphering the types of fibers or disconnects the ties of the thing. So that it is smeared with meat that has been it back with grated pineapple will become soft at the time of processed into steak. Do not delay too much in the grated the pineapple, so meat may be soft and is destroyed when cooked.
Cut the meat with herbs powder and less salt first. Then let sit few minutes until the spice may percolate in meat and have a sense of while fried.
After more or less up to 15 minutes, mix together various kinds of upholstery in a container having a flat surface. Stir using a spoon and make sure the material mixed perfectly.
Then a cut of beef described above it is deemed a coating material of the steering wheel and hit it slowly so that various seasonings. In the long term, prepared to make the frying pan and cooking oil are overthrown in it, as well as fried the beef that had already been closed up or bound up by the use of a coating until crispy.


text:
Emirates sets world record with UAE National Day flight
Friday, November 29th, 2019 2:24pm
Emirates Airline's UAE National Day flight has set a new Guinness World Record for flying most nationalities on one flight.
Emirates flight EK2019 had taken to the skies on Friday with over 500 passengers from 145 nationalities on board.
The flight over the seven emirates was commanded by Captain Abbas Shaban and Captain Sheikh Saeed Al Maktoum, and First Officer Karin Arning.
The 22 cabin crew hailed from 18 countries, and were led by flight purser Jafar Hamad.
Today we made history and created a Guinness world record as we welcomed 145 nationalities on Emirates flight EK2019 in celebration of the 48th UAE National Day and Year of Tolerance. @GWR #FlyEmiratesFlyBetter #EK2019 #YearofTolerance https://t.co/tsDLWdRxl8 pic.twitter.com/6IFDM3ywGK
— Emirates Airline (@emirates) November 29, 2019
"The UAE has become a remarkable symbol of tolerance and coexistence, welcoming people from over 200 nationalities and backgrounds, all living together in solidarity and harmony. It is, in fact, the diversity of the citizens and residents of the UAE that unite us and make us stronger through mutual respect and opening bridges of common dialogue, and today's flight is a celebration of that spirit which is very much a part of our everyday lives here in the UAE," said Sheikh Ahmed bin Saeed Al Maktoum, Chairman and Chief Executive, Emirates Airline & Group.
Dubai Eye 1038's Chris McHardy was on board the historic flight that also marked the Year of Tolerance.
"We congratulate both the UAE and Emirates Airline for making history today. The UAE has always been a place of peace and coexistence for people from different backgrounds regardless of their religion, ethnicity, or gender. It is inspiring to see all these people coming together to create an environment that celebrates diversity and understanding," said Talal Omar – Director MENA, Guinness World Record.
Over 30,000 people across the UAE had registered interest to become part of this special flight.


text:
L'accord de libre-échange entre la Chine et l'ASEAN est un accord de libre-échange entre la Chine et l'ASEAN. Son accord cadre a été signé le , quand le volet sur la libéralisation du commerce des biens l'a été le . Le volet sur la zone de libre-échange est entré en application partiellement le  avant de l'être en totalité . En 2014 et 2015, l'accord fait l'objet de négociations pour l'approfondir.

L'accord vise une réduction de 90 % des droits de douane entre les deux blocs. L'accord inclut une série de produits exclus dans un premier temps de la réduction des droits de douane, avant de l'être partiellement entre 2012 et 2020.

Références

Traité bilatéral de libre-échange
Traité de libre-échange signé par la Chine
Traité entré en application en 2005
Traité signé en 2004


text:
package org.spongepowered.api.block;

import org.spongepowered.api.data.ImmutableDataHolder;
import org.spongepowered.api.data.key.Key;
import org.spongepowered.api.data.value.BaseValue;
import org.spongepowered.api.data.value.immutable.ImmutableValue;
import org.spongepowered.api.data.value.mutable.Value;
import org.spongepowered.api.util.Cycleable;
import org.spongepowered.api.world.Location;

/**
 * Represents a particular "state" that can exist at a {@link Location} with
 * a particular {@link BlockType} and various {@link ImmutableValue}s defining
 * the information for the "block". Note that normally, there may exist only
 * a single instance of a particular {@link BlockState} as they are immutable,
 * a particular instance may be cached for various uses.
 */
public interface BlockState extends ImmutableDataHolder<BlockState> {

    /**
     * Get the base type of block.
     *
     *
The type does not include block data such as the contents of
     * inventories.

     *
     * @return The type of block
     */
    BlockType getType();

    /**
     * Gets the associated {@link BlockState} with the cycled
     * {@link BaseValue}. Note that only {@link Cycleable} values can be
     * cycled. To change a particular {@link Key}'ed {@link Value}, usage
     * of the {@link BlockState#with(Key, Object)} is recommended.
     *
     * @param key The key to cycle
     * @return The blockstate instance with the cycled value
     */
    BlockState cycleValue(Key<? extends BaseValue<? extends Cycleable<?>>> key);

}


The City of Logan will become just one of two councils in Australia to sign-up for a game-changing innovation program with Canada.
The partnership with the CityStudio Vancouver will bring together staff, students, academics and the wider community to work on projects that will bring Logan closer to its vision of becoming an Innovative, Dynamic, City of the Future.
Acting Mayor Cherie Dalley said the CityStudio licencing agreement will allow students and residents to be involved in the creation of civic innovation projects alongside Council staff.
"It will give the community input into the shaping of our city and provide job and life skills for the student participants.
The City of Greater Bendigo is the only other Australian council to sign up.
Already the ENABLE Network, a coalition of 13 public high schools across Logan and the Scenic Rim, and several higher education providers have expressed interest in partnering with council.
Some projects undertaken by CityStudio Vancouver include an initiative to reduce and reuse food and material waste, activate unused public spaces, provide mobile bike repair stations and distribute affordable food to culturally diverse communities.
Co-Founder of CityStudio Vancouver, Duane Elverum said the British Columbia city had benefited significantly from the concept.
"The CityStudio is a way that the city and the university and schools and citizens collaborate to put projects on the ground that the city really needs to make it feel more engaged, more active, more energetic," he said, during a recent visit to Logan.
City Image and Innovation Committee Chairperson, Councillor Laurie Smith, said the possibilities of CityStudio are endless.
"Vancouver is a city known for its ambition to be the world's greenest city by 2020," Cr Smith said.
"Growing a more green and renewable city is just one of the many things that can be achieved through CityStudio Logan.
Professor of Urban Informatics at the QUT Design Lab, Marcus Foth said CityStudio is a great collaboration model.
"It makes interdisciplinary contributions from research, schools, business, government, and the community gel and work together for the benefit of the city," Prof Foth said.


text:
The Association Enacted by the First Continental Congress
The Miriam and Ira D. Wallach Division of Art, Prints and Photographs: Print Collection, The New York Public Library. "The first prayer in Congress, Sept. 1774" The New York Public Library Digital Collections. 1860. http://digitalcollections.nypl.org/items/510d47d9-4c84-a3d9-e040-e00a18064a99
The rejection of Joseph Galloway's Plan of Union (Plan of Union) gave more radical members of the Continental Congress the opportunity to propose an alternative action. Rather than attempting to compromise with Great Britain, they sought to punish it with economic sanctions. Knowing that colonial boycotts and nonimportation agreements had helped pressure Parliament to repeal the Stamp Act and most of the taxes imposed through the Townshend Acts, members of the Congress voted in favor of this intercolonial Association, which would first end the importation of British goods, then their consumption, and finally all exports from the colonies to other parts of the British empire.
Throughout the colonies, local committees, which eventually included about 7,000 total members, would enforce the Association. Since many imported goods were expensive and considered luxuries, the Association helped to bridge the gap between rich and poor in America. For well-off Americans, clothing made of homespun fabrics, which replaced finer British textiles, remained fashionable symbols of resistance; colonists of more modest fortunes, for whom homespun had long been an economic necessity, now not only dressed like leaders of the colonial resistance but also joined with them in celebrating the virtue of austerity.
Source: Worthington Chauncey Ford, et al., eds., Journals of the Continental Congress, 1774–1789, 34 vols. (Washington, D.C.: Government Printing Office, 1904–37), 1:75–80. https://archive.org/details/journalsofcontin01unit/page/n97
We, his majesty's most loyal subjects … find that the present unhappy situation of our affairs is occasioned by a ruinous system of colony administration, adopted by the British ministry about the year 1763, evidently calculated for enslaving these colonies, and, with them, the British empire. In prosecution of which system, various acts of Parliament have been passed, for raising a revenue in America, for depriving the American subjects, in many instances, of the constitutional trial by jury, exposing their lives to danger, by directing a new and illegal trial beyond the seas, for crimes alleged to have been committed in America; and in prosecution of the same system, several late, cruel, and oppressive acts have been passed, respecting the town of Boston and the Massachusetts Bay [colony], and also an act for extending the province of Quebec, so as to border on the western frontiers of these colonies, establishing an arbitrary government therein, and discouraging the settlement of British subjects in that wide extended country; thus, by the influence of civil principles and ancient prejudices, to dispose the inhabitants to act with hostility against the free Protestant colonies, whenever a wicked ministry shall choose so to direct them.
To obtain redress of these grievances, which threaten destruction to the lives, liberty, and property of his majesty's subjects, in North America, we are of opinion, that a non-importation, non-consumption, and non-exportation agreement, faithfully adhered to, will prove the most speedy, effectual, and peaceable measure; and, therefore, we do, for ourselves, and the inhabitants of the several colonies, whom we represent, firmly agree and associate, under the sacred ties of virtue, honor, and love of our country, as follows:
That from and after the first day of December next, we will not import, into British America, from Great Britain or Ireland, any goods, wares, or merchandise whatsoever, or from any other place, any such goods, wares, or merchandise, as shall have been exported from Great Britain or Ireland; nor will we, after that day, import any East India tea from any part of the world; nor any molasses, syrups, paneles,[1] coffee, or pimento, from the British plantations or from Dominica; nor wines from Madeira, or the Western Islands; nor foreign indigo.
We will neither import nor purchase, any slave imported after the first day of December next; after which time, we will wholly discontinue the slave trade, and will neither be concerned in it ourselves, nor will we hire our vessels, nor sell our commodities or manufactures to those who are concerned in it.
As a non-consumption agreement, strictly adhered to, will be an effectual security for the observation of the non-importation, we, as above, solemnly agree and associate, that, from this day, we will not purchase or use any tea, imported on account of the East India company, or any on which a duty hath been or shall be paid; and from and after the first day of March next, we will not purchase or use any East India tea whatever; nor will we, nor shall any person for or under us, purchase or use any of those goods, wares, or merchandise, we have agreed not to import, which we shall know, or have cause to suspect, were imported after the first day of December, except such as come under the rules and directions of the tenth article hereafter mentioned.
The earnest desire we have, not to injure our fellow subjects in Great Britain, Ireland, or the West Indies, induces us to suspend a non-exportation, until the tenth day of September, 1775; at which time, if the said acts and parts of acts of the British parliament herein after mentioned are not repealed, we will not, directly or indirectly, export any merchandise or commodity whatsoever to Great Britain, Ireland, or the West Indies, except rice to Europe.
Such as are merchants, and use the British and Irish trade, will give orders, as soon as possible, to their factors, agents, and correspondents in Great Britain and Ireland, not to ship any goods to them, on any pretense whatsoever, as they cannot be received in America; and if any merchant, residing in Great Britain or Ireland, shall directly or indirectly ship any goods, wares, or merchandise, for America, in order to break the said non-importation agreement, or in any manner contravene the same, on such unworthy conduct being well attested, it ought to be made public; and, on the same being so done, we will not, from thenceforth, have any commercial connection with such merchant.
That such as are owners of vessels will give positive orders to their captains, or masters, not to receive on board their vessels any goods prohibited by the said non-importation agreement, on pain of immediate dismissal from their service.
We will use our utmost endeavors to improve the breed of sheep, and increase their number to the greatest extent; and to that end, we will kill them as seldom as may be, especially those of the most profitable kind; nor will we export any to the West Indies or elsewhere; and those of us, who are or may become overstocked with or can conveniently spare any sheep, will dispose of them to our neighbors, especially to the poorer sort, on moderate terms.
We will, in our several stations, encourage frugality, economy, and industry, and promote agriculture, arts, and the manufactures of this country, especially that of wool; and will discountenance and discourage every species of extravagance and dissipation, especially all horseracing, and all kinds of gaming, cockfighting, exhibition of shows, plays, and other expensive diversions and entertainments; and on the death of any relation or friend, none of us, or any of our families, will go into any further mourning dress, than a black crape or ribbon on the arm or hat, for gentlemen, and a black ribbon and necklace for ladies, and we will discontinue the giving of gloves and scarves at funerals.
Such as are venders of goods or merchandise will not take advantage of the scarcity of goods that may be occasioned by this association, but will sell the same at the rates we have been respectively accustomed to do, for twelve months last past. And if any vender of goods or merchandise shall sell any such goods on higher terms, or shall, in any manner, or by any device whatsoever violate or depart from this agreement, no person ought, nor will any of us deal with any such person, or his or her factor or agent, at any time thereafter, for any commodity whatever.
In case any merchant, trader, or other person, shall import any goods or merchandise, after the first day of December, and before the first day of February next, the same ought forthwith, at the election of the owner, to be either reshipped or delivered up to the committee of the county or town, wherein they shall be imported, to be stored at the risk of the importer, until the non-importation agreement shall cease, or be sold under the direction of the committee aforesaid; and in the last mentioned case, the owner or owners of such goods shall be reimbursed out of the sales, the first cost and charges, the profit, if any, to be applied towards relieving and employing such poor inhabitants of the town of Boston, as are immediate sufferers by the Boston port bill….
That a committee be chosen in every county, city, and town, by those who are qualified to vote for representatives in the legislature, whose business it shall be attentively to observe the conduct of all persons touching this association; and when it shall be made to appear, to the satisfaction of a majority of any such committee, that any person within the limits of their appointment has violated this association, that such majority do forthwith cause the truth of the case to be published in the gazette; to the end, that all such foes to the rights of British America may be publicly known, and universally contemned[2] as the enemies of American liberty; and thenceforth we respectively will break off all dealings with him or her.
That the committee of correspondence, in the respective colonies, do frequently inspect the entries of their customhouses, and inform each other, from time to time, of the true state thereof, and of every other material circumstance that may occur relative to this association.
That all manufactures of this country be sold at reasonable prices, so that no undue advantage be taken of a future scarcity of goods.
And we do further agree and resolve, that we will have no trade, commerce, dealings, or intercourse whatsoever, with any colony or province, in North America, which shall not accede to, or which shall hereafter violate this association, but will hold them as unworthy of the rights of freemen, and as inimical to the liberties of their country.
And we do solemnly bind ourselves and our constituents, under the ties aforesaid, to adhere to this association, until such parts of the several acts of Parliament passed since the close of the last war … are repealed…. And we recommend it to the provincial conventions, and to the committees in the respective colonies, to establish such farther regulations as they may think proper, for carrying into execution this association.
A. In what ways did the Continental Association go beyond the halting of trade with the British empire to minimize distinctions between members of the resistance who were financially well off and those who were not?
B. Compare and contrast the Continental Association with Charleston's 1769 Nonimportation Agreement (Charleston Nonimportation Agreement). In terms of its means and ends, was the Continental Association more or less radical? How did the Association differ from Charleston's Nonimportation Agreement in its approach to the slave trade?
Brown unpurified sugar.
Scorned; treated with contempt.
Politics and Administration
An Old Whig III
Democracy in Central and Eastern Europe: A Conversation with Peter Schramm
Homestead Act


text:
Futsal initiative hits the net for UCLan women
Cian McEvoy, centre left, and Nick Birchall, centre right, with players
Sonja Astbury
Published: 10:16 Wednesday 20 February 2019
The Lancashire Football Association has supported a bid by the University of Central Lancashire to make women's Futsal a competitive sport at the university.
Futsal is a variation of football that is played indoors on a smaller pitch with five players on each side.
UCLan's Grassroots Hub, set in 2013 when the university teamed up with the Lancashire FA, has been given a grant from the organisation to set up a women's futsal team to compete in the BUCS (British Universities & Colleges Sport) League.
UCLan Football Development Officer Cian McEvoy said: "This is the latest exciting development to come out of the Grassroots Hub. Our aim is to develop a women's futsal team and provide them with equipment, kit and secure long-term existence as a club and platform for students.
"This team will represent the university in the very competitive BUCS League."
The support is part of the FA's Game plan for Growth to double female participation in football by 2020.
Football Development Officer Nick Birchall said: "We are pleased to be supporting UCLan in developing this new ladies' futsal team.
"Futsal provision across the county is growing at a fast rate and it is great to see UCLan offering futsal to its students, ensuring there are opportunities for players to continue playing while
studying."


text:
Livin' On a Prayer Doesn't Work
In 1986, Jon Bon Jovi and his band decided to turn Tommy, now 56, and Gina, now 54, into household names. The major rock anthem about a down on their luck couple, was supposed to propel these two Jersey lovers into a lifetime of fame and glory. It didn't go as planned.
Once Upon a Time, Not So Long Ago
For Tommy and Gina, livin' on a prayer these last 32 years has been nothing but a series of failed promises.
Tommy used to work on the docks. He still does, when his ailing back allows him too. Gina works the diner all day. She brings home her pay, but these days, it's not for love. It's for her arthritis meds, their annual vacation to a roach motel in Atlantic City, and their son's legal troubles.
Gina still dreams of running away, but there's nowhere to go. "I'm 54 years old," she says. "Tommy's guitar is still in hock. I'm beginning to think he won't ever make it in the music business. A few years ago, when I was crying myself to sleep, Tommy whispered, 'Baby, can you keep your pre-menopausal emotions in check? I'm trying to write lyrics.'"
"I remember early on, telling her to take my hand, and that we'll make it I swear," says Tommy. "Now all we do is swear at each other, if we talk at all."
So Tough, It's Tough
"The issue is that Jon Bon Jovi, instead of focusing his music video on us, decided instead to show concert footage of himself and the band the whole damned time," says a resentful Tommy. "How narcissistic is it to sing about us while showing only yourselves dancing around with musical instruments, long hair flapping the breeze?"
Gina agrees. "Bon Jovi took our story and made himself famous while we are left in this one-bedroom piece of shit apartment outside of Trenton."
Years ago, the couple found themselves at a wedding when they heard the familiar musical notes of their story bounding out of the subwoofer.
Both cringed at the sight of the newly married couple dancing joyously to the plight of Tommy and Gina, while the actual Tommy and Gina sat in the corner, shot gunning Pabst Blue Ribbon beers and lamenting their fate.
Jon Bon Jovi wasn't available for comment.
You Live for the Fight When It's All that You've Got
It's now all that they've got. The mutual resentment, built up over years of failed promises has been tough, so tough, on these once resilient garden state residents.
"We had each other once and we thought that was a lot," says a regretful Gina. "We gave it a shot."
Divorce attorneys may be all that they've got.
We're Halfway There
Tommy has a warning to all the stubborn young lovers out there. "Prayer's cannot be lived upon," he cautions. "You know what can be lived upon? Condoms. Raising an asshole kid with a juvenile record because you had unprotected sex is a stupid idea."
Gina adds, "Well, being in the damned music video that's supposed to be about you, would help."
Author theauthorofsarcasmPosted on July 5, 2018 Categories Embellishment, Humor, Sarcasm
9 thoughts on "Livin' On a Prayer Doesn't Work"
Trenton Babbage Enterprises says:
Woohoo! Trenton!
You like that, huh? 🙂
It's always nice to get a mention! And I've always wondered what happened to Marsha Bronson and Sheila Klein……..
This is terrific.
Thanks John! Thinking of doing a series of these…next up is Jack and Diane.
CaptainTuttle says:
This is amazing, just amazing. Please do Jack and Dianne, I've been wondering about them.
Autumn_Forge says:
Wonderful and sad, all at once. I've always wondered about Brenda and Eddie, Billy Joel's "King and Queen of the Hop."
…unfortunately, Brenda and Eddie didn't even make it through the end of the song/summer:
"…they got a divorce, as a matter of course, and they parted the closest of friends …Brenda and Eddie had had it already by the summer of '75. …"
They would both find way to get by…
Xtrain21 says:
If only Tommy and Gina had access to GoFundMe.com back in the mid 80s (or at least go their sh*t together), their life would have been totally different, and Bon Jovi wouldn't have made a song about them, and thus Walk Like an Egyptian would have been #1 for much longer that year. We'd thus have better foreign relations with Egypt and eventually, the wider middle-east / Muslim countries and none of the gulf wars would've started nor ISIS came to existence. And 9/11 wouldn't have happened, and we wouldn't have the resulting TSA searches and metal detectors in every public building. All religions would have come together in world harmony and peace would have abounded on all corners of the planet. Thanks Tommy and Gina for effing that all up.
Previous Previous post: Self-Awareness
Next Next post: Dipsticks


Henry L Dixon, 69, passed away Friday April 27, 2018 in Greenville, NC.
He is survived by his son, Timothy Dixon, his Daughter-in-Law Stephanie Dixon of Greenville, NC and his three grandchildren; Brittany Elmer, Ashley Dixon, and Nicholas Dixon. He had two nephews; Stephen Dixon and Frank Dixon III of Roanoke Rapids. He had one Great Nephew, Christopher Dixon of Roanoke Rapids. And a special lady in his life, Nancy Dixon of Roanoke Rapids.
He retired from Virginia Dept of Corrections after 27 years and loved his family, WWE Wrestling, and Sweet Tea. He was known for his Kindness and Big Laugh that impacted everyone who knew him.
A graveside service will be held at 2:00 pm Wednesday, May 2, 2018, at Cedarwood Cemetery with Pastor Wayne Marshall officiating.
Wrenn, Clarke, & Hagan Funeral and Cremation Service is taking care of arrangements where the family will receive friends Tuesday evening, May 1, 2018, from 7:00 until 8:30.