text:
Український Католицький Університет св. Климента (УКУ) — запланований у Львові як спадкоємець Греко-Католицької Богословської Академії у Львові, був заснований 8 грудня 1963 у Римі митрополитом Йосифом Сліпим безпосередньо по його звільненні з заслання; він і очолив УКУ як ректор. Завданням університету є розвиток української науки, підготовка молоді до наукової праці та водночас прищеплення моральних основ, проголошених Католицькою Церквою.

З виходом УГКЦ із підпілля, УКУ в Римі передало свої обов'язки львівському осередку.

Історія заснування
Засновник збудував 1965 — 66 на площі Собору св. Софії будинок для УКУ. У час заснування УКУ мав 21 професора. Працювало п'ять факультетів (богословський, філософсько-гуманістичний, природничо-математичний, права і суспільних наук, медично-фармацевтичний) і разом із тим передбачалось створення інституту церковного співу та музики. Заняття ведуться українською мовою, а на філософсько-гуманістичному та богословському факультетах — частково латинською. Університет має право присуджувати два академічні ступені — ліцензіат і докторат, як і було в Богословській академії у Львові. Проректорами були о. В. Лаба, о. І. Музичка. При УКУ з 1976 діє Колеґія св. Софії для духовної й наукової формації кандидатів на священиків, ректором якої став о. І. Хома. Загальна чисельність професорів — 38 (1980). При УКУ є бібліотека, релігійно-історичний та фольклорний музей з ґалереєю образів та ікон при церкві Жировицької Богоматері та архів. З 1970 УКУ веде щорічні літні курси українознавства. 1981 розпочато курс дияконату.

Філії УКУ св. Климента
 1968 р. — філія у Буенос-Айресі.
 1973 р. — засновано філію у Чикаго.
 1976 р. — засновано філію у Вашингтоні.
 1977 р. — засновано філію у Філадельфії.
 1977 р. — відкрито філію у Монреалі.
 1979 р. — відкрито філію у Лондоні.

Видавнича діяльність університету
З перших років свого існування починається інтенсивна видавнича діяльність УКУ.

За 21 рік УКУ видав близько 200 наукових праць. Серед багатьох потрібно згадати: 22 томи відновленого офіціозу Українського Богословського Наукового Товариства, 14 томів серії видань «Monumenta Ucrainae Historica», 20 томів серії видань «Благовісника Верховного Архієпископа», 15 томів творів самого Патріарха Йосифа, 53 томи творів з історії України, церкви, культури, мистецтва, літератури тощо.

При філософському факультеті 1977 — 81 виходив квартальник «Дзвони» (ред. Б. Лончина, 15 чч.).

Бібліографія видань університету

Зібрання творів та окремі видання
MONUMENTA UCRAINAE HISTORICA, collegit Metropolita Andreas Septyckyj, vol. I. Romae 1964, p. XXIV+350.
MONUMENTA UCRAINAE HISTORICA, collegit Metropolita Andreas Septyckyj, vol. II. Romae 1965, p. XX+360.
MONUMENTA UCRAINAE HISTORICA, collegit Metropolita Andreas Septyckyj, vol. III. Romae 1966, p. XVI+400
MONUMENTA UCRAINAE HISTORICA, collegit Metropolita Andreas Septyckyj, vol. IV. Romae 1967, p. XIX+380
MONUMENTA UCRAINAE HISTORICA, collegit Metropolita Andreas Septyckyj, vol. V. Romae 1968, p. XX+434
MONUMENTA UCRAINAE HISTORICA, collegit Metropolita Andreas Septyckyj, vol. VI. Romae 1968, p. XVI+392
MONUMENTA UCRAINAE HISTORICA, collegit Metropolita Andreas Septyckyj, vol. VII. Romae 1969, p. XVI+388
MONUMENTA UCRAINAE HISTORICA, collegit Metropolita Andreas Septyckyj, vol. VIII. Romae 1970, p. XV+284
MONUMENTA UCRAINAE HISTORICA, collegit Metropolita Andreas Septyckyj, vol. IX-X, Romae, 1971, p. XX+1000
Wasyl Lencyk, The Eastern Catholic Church and Czar Nicholas I. Romae-New York 1965, p. XIII+148
О. д-р Ісидор Нагаєвський, Історія Римських Вселенських Архиєреїв, частина І. (Historia Romanorum Catholicorum Pontificum, pars І). Мюнхен 1964, стор. 363
Проф. Микола Чубатий, Історія християнства на Руси-Україні, том І. (De historia christianitatis in antiqua Rus-Ucraina, vol. І). Рим-Ню Йорк 1965, стор. XI+816
О. Михайло Кравчук, Книга Псалмів. (Liber Psalmorum). Рим, 1966, стор. 240
Проф. д-р Олекса Горбач, Три Церковнослов'янські Літургічні рукописні Тексти Ватиканської Бібліотеки. (Tres Textus Liturgici Linguae Ecclesiasticae (Paleo) - Slavieae in Manuscriptis Vaticanis). Рим 1966, стор. 160
О. д-р. Мирослав Марусин, Чини Святительських Служб в Київському Евхологіоні з початку XVI cm. (Ordinum Pontificalium in Euchologio Kioviensi saec. XVI expositio). Рим 1966, стор. XVllI-f 210
Український Католицький Університет ім. св. Климентія Папи і його правна основа. (De Universitate Catholica Ucrainorum a S. Clemente Papa eiusque fundamento iuridico). Рим 1967, стор. 32
«Обнова» Організація Української Католицької Університетської молоді, Академічних товариств і її статути. (De organizatione ucrainicae catholicae iuventutis universitariae, academicarum societatum eorumque statutis expositione). Рим 1967, стор. 35
Проф. д-р Олекса Горбач, Перший рукописний українсько-латинський словник Арсенія Корецького-Сатановського та Епіфанія Славинецького. (De manuscripto primi ucraino-latini vocabularii Ar-senii Korec'kyj-Satanovs'kyj et Epiphanii Slavynec'kyj typis nunc mandato). Рим 1968, стор. 335
О. проф. д-р Ісидор Нагаєвський, Історія Римських Вселенських Архиєреїв, частина II. (Historia Romanorum Catholicorum Pontificum, pars II). Рим 1967. стор. 600
Кард. Йосиф, Твори, зібрали о. проф. д-р Іван Хома і о. Іван Яцків, том I. (Card. Josephus, Opera omnia, collegerunt Johannes Choma et Johannes Jackiw, vol. І). Рим, 1968, стор. 423
Кард. Йосиф, Твори, зібрали о. проф. д-р Іван Хома і о. Іван Яцків, том II. (Card. Josephus, Opera omnia, collegerunt Johannes Choma et Johannes Jackiw, vol. II). Рим, 1969, стор. 316
Кард. Йосиф, Твори, зібрали о. проф. д-р Іван Хома і о. д-р Юрій Федорів, том III-IV. (Card. Josephus, Opera omnia, collegerunt Johannes Choma et Georgius Fedoriw, vol. III-IV). Рим 1970, стор. 950. Doll. 20.
Кард. Йосиф, Твори, зібрали о. проф. д-р Іван Хома і о. д-р Юрій Федорів, том V. (Card. Josephus, Opera omnia, collegerunt Johannes Choma et Georgius Fedoriw, vol. V). Рим 1971 стор. 416
Dr. Eugenius Kaminskyj, De potestate Metropolitarum Kioviensium-Haliciensium, (a. 1596-1805), Romae 1969, p. 180
Julius Kubinyi, S.T.D. The History of Prjasiv Eparchy, Romae, 1970, p. 216
Український Католицький Університет ім. св. Климента Папи в першому п'ятиліттю свого постання і діяльності 1963-1968. (De Ucrainorum catholica Universitate S. Clementis Papae primo quinquennio peracto suae originis et acti vitatis enarratio) Рим 1969, стор. 290
Д-р Павло Сениця, Світильник істини. Джерела до історії Української Католицької Богословської Академії у Львові (1928-1944). Торонто-Чікаґо 1971, стор. 1010
 Том 72. Блажейовський Д. Ієрархія Київської Церкви (988-1990). - Рим : Укр. Катол. ун-т ім. Св. Климента Папи, 1990. - 539 с.

Праці філософічно-філологічного факультету
 Том 5-6. Проф. д-р Михайло Соневицький Історія грецької літератури, І том (Litterarum graecarum historia, vol. І) Рим 1970, стор. XIV+679
 Том 8. Пісня про мого Сіда = Cantar de mio Cid / Із староеспанської мови перек. проф. д-р Богдан І. Лончина; Укр. Катол. унів. ім. св. Климента Папи. – Roma : Universita Cattolica Ucraina, 1972. – 162с.
 Том 10-11. Конрад М. Нариси історії стародавньої філософії = Histiriae philosophiae antiquae brevis comspectus. -  Укр.Катол. унів. ім. св. Климента Папи. – Roma : Universita Cattolica Ucraina, 1974. – 396с.
 Том 19. Проф. д-р Михайло Соневицький, Історія грецької літератури, II том. (Prof. Dr. Michael Sonevytskyj, Litterarum graecarum historia, vol. II). Рим 1977, стор. VI+386

Праці Греко-Католицької Богославської Академії
 Том 40. Причини упадку української держави в княжі і козацькі часи : праці Греко-Католицької Богославської Академії. Т. XL. / П. Ісаїв. — Рим: Укр. Катол. ун-т ім. Св. Климента Папи, 1975. — 211 с.
 Том 43. Чубатий М. Історія християнства на Руси-Україні т. 2 ч. 1 (1353—1458). — Рим: Укр. Катол. ун-т ім. Св. Климента Папи, 1976. — 264 с.

Праці філософічно-гуманістичного факультету
 Том 12. Кармазин-Каковський В.  Мистецтво лемківської церкви 1975, стор. 305
 Том 84. Буній О. Еспансько-український словник Буенос Айрес-Рим 1993, стор. XXX+993

Див. також
 Духовні навчальні заклади

Джерела
 Український Католицький Університет св. Климента-папи і його правна основа. Рим 1967;
 Український Католицький Університет св. Климента в першому п'ятиліттю свого постання і діяльності. Рим 1969;
 Український Католицький Університет св. Климента-папи в другому п'ятиліттю своєї діяльності. Рим 1974;
 Дацько І. Римський період наукової діяльності Патріарха Йосифа // Патріарх Йосиф Сліпий як визначний український ієрарх, науковець та патріот: Матеріали Міжнародної наукової конференції (20 вересня 2002 р., Київ). — К., 2002.
 «Інтрепідо пасторі» // Патріархат. — Нью-Йорк, 1984.

Література

Посилання
 Інститут Св. Климента Папи

Вищі навчальні заклади Львова
Навчальні заклади УГКЦ
Університети України
Українські навчальні заклади за кордоном
Католицькі виші України
Засновані в Італії 1963

redpajama_set_name: RedPajamaWikipedia


From the Porsche Design Studio this style features clear lines, striking design and everlasting beauty thanks to Cromargan Protect - the new non scratch technology from WMF.
The cutlery looks pristine even after many years - almost as it did on the first day. Cromargan protect® - a brilliant innovation, with international patents and only from WMF.
Currently only available in New Zealand in the limited patterns.


The 14215 Satellite Radio a great product from Sirius Xm is a great satellite. One of the several features is the also included is right-angled auxiliary audio cable (3. 5mm or 1/8in). Are you contemplating buying a satellite and you are simply looking for the very best value for this for it? Maybe need to know the opinions of other customers before you purchase this product? If that's so then you're at the right place. New 14215 Satellite Radio .
Sirius Home Antenna compatible with all Sirius docking stations and boomboxes.


Mandy is a 1-year-old tan female lab/cur mix. She weighs about 40 pounds, is current on all of her age-appropriate vaccinations and has been spayed. Mandy is a super sweet dog but also loves to play. She walks well on a leash and seems to get along with other dogs. If you are interested in this sweet and lovable girl, you can get preapproved to adopt by submitting your adoption application online at www.ASecondChanceAnimalShelter.com.


text:
"""
From the command line enter
        python plot_three_files filename_1 filename_2 filename_3
to plot both files on the same diagram. The first two files are in a single
plot while the third file is in a separate plot.
For example,
python plot_three_files x_file_data.txt y_file_data.txt magnitude_file.txt

"""
import matplotlib.pyplot as plt
import sys

def plot_three_files(filename_1, filename_2, filename_3):
        with open(filename_1, 'r') as the_file:
                data_1 = [float(v) for v in the_file.read().split()]
        with open(filename_2, 'r') as the_file:
                data_2 = [float(v) for v in the_file.read().split()]
        with open(filename_3, 'r') as the_file:
                data_3 = [float(v) for v in the_file.read().split()]

        plt.figure(1)
        plt.subplot(211)
        plt.plot(data_1)
        plt.plot(data_2)
        plt.subplot(212)
        plt.plot(data_3)
        plt.show()

if __name__ == '__main__':
    args = sys.argv
    plot_three_files(
        filename_1=args[1],
        filename_2=args[2],
        filename_3=args[3]
        )

redpajama_set_name: RedPajamaGithub


Bathi Sheriffdeen is a corporate associate and focuses his practice primarily on mergers and acquisitions, private equity transactions, governance, and other general corporate counseling.Outside of his primary practice, Bathi assists nonprofit companies, including The Lifted Project, Inc., pro bono, in their charitable efforts.
Prior to joining Zukerman Gore Brandeis & Crossman, Bathi worked in the M&A and corporate department of an AmLaw firm based in New York. During law school, Bathi was a managing editor of the Journal of Law and Religion, and served as a research assistant for two professors. In college, he played wide receiver on the NCAA football team.


We hear about the 5th Dimension and the higher frequency energies, but what does it all mean? And better still, how does it affect us in our daily lives?
In this over 3 and a half hour audio recording of this online event with Daniel Scranton & The Creators and Ina Lukas & The Alchemists, so much ground was covered! In the intros, The Creators explained what the 5D frequencies are all about and how to ground them into our experience. The Alchemists walked us through a process to receive those frequencies directly.
Then in the Q&A portion of the event, there were questions on relationships, career/work, physical/bodily conditions, feeling low energy, closed heart chakra, anger and loneliness, rage and violent thoughts, and mis-creating a vacation experience, and so much more!


text:
The 1902 Colorado Silver and Gold football team was an American football team that represented the University of Colorado as a member of the Colorado Football Association (CFA) during the 1902 college football season. Led by seventh-year head coach Fred Folsom, Colorado compiled an overall record of 5–1 with a mark of 4–0 in conference play, winning the CFA title for the second consecutive season.

Schedule

References

Colorado
Colorado Buffaloes football seasons
Colorado Football Association football champion seasons
Colorado Silver and Gold football


text:
'Popular Science' Predicts Sault Ste Marie will Be America's Best City to Live in 2100
Eric Meier Published: January 12, 2017
TheSault/YouTube
You've heard dire warnings about climate change and how potential changes in our weather could alter our lives. Popular Science magazine predicts that at the turn of the next century in 2100, the best city in America to live in will be Sault Ste Marie, Michigan.
Sault Ste Marie is Michigan's oldest city and, should Pop Sci's predictions come true, it could become one of America's most popular. Why?
An article in Popular Science foresees 5 climate changes that could make other parts of the country inhospitable if not unlivable:
1- The coasts will be inundated with sea level rise. This leaves both coasts unlivable.
2- Disease-carrying mosquitoes will swarm and overrun large swaths of the country in the west, south and eastern coastal regions. Only the northern-central part of the country will be safe from the bugs.
3- Wildfires, Pop Sci predicts, will become much more severe and burn much of the inter-mountain west.
4- Strong storms will harass large areas of the country with tornadoes in the plains and hurricanes affecting areas much further north and inland that what happens currently.
5- If more frequent and stronger tornadoes don't make the Great Plains a miserable place to live, extreme and prolonged drought will.
More: This Little Known Northern Michigan Spaceport Once Launched Rockets into Orbit
A small bit of the country in Northern Michigan, Wisconsin and Minnesota (think Ashland, Duluth and International Falls) will be saved from the worst of possible weather changes. Here's what the article has to say about the chosen city of 2100, Sault Ste Marie:
Let's all move to Sault Ste. Marie! Nestled in Michigan's upper peninsula, this small city will be only slightly warmer than it is now (don't sweat it; you can still ice fish) and will be lucky enough to escape most of the changes wreaking havoc on the rest of the country.
When you're ready to move, here's an overview of the city from the region's Visitors Bureau.
Next: Why this Giant Crack Opened up in Michigan's Upper Peninsula
BONUS VIDEO - It's Possible to Make an Accurate Map of Detroit With Your Hand
[PopSci]
Filed Under: michigan, weather
5 Affirmations For Michiganders Shoveling Snow for the 100th Time
10 Easy Ways to Instantly Anger a Michigander
10 Care Tips to Make Your Car Last Through Michigan's Winter
Has Michigan's Mighty Lake Superior Ever Fully Frozen Over?
First True Intense Snowstorm of 2022 Winter Set to Hit Western Upper Peninsula of Michigan
Michiganders, Prepare for a Staggering September Heat Wave
Do You Live In One Of Michigan's 10 Snowiest Cities?

redpajama_set_name: RedPajamaCommonCrawl


Harp music for a wedding may include playing one half hour before the wedding to create the perfect atmosphere for arriving guests, the processional music for the entering attendants, bride and groom, any special music during the ceremony, recessional music, and music at the end as the guests are leaving.
If you have any difficulty selecting your wedding music, I am happy to offer you a free consultation.
This is the music played while the guests are being seated. It sets the mood by infusing the atmosphere as people arrive.
Sometimes brides specify some of the pieces that are to be played during this time, but generally prefer not to pick out all 15-30 minutes of music. It is often best to let me know if there is any broad type of music you do or do not wish to be included, and within those parameters, I'll do my best to select pieces that will support the mood and setting you wish to create.
The processional music is played while the wedding party and bride walk down the aisle. Generally pieces that make the best processionals are pieces that can be performed at a walking tempo and that can be ended at various points during the performance.
You may choose to have one or more pieces played or sung during the ceremony, depending on how much music you want to include, and how long you want your ceremony to be.
If the solo is to be played at the quiet part of the ceremony (such as during the lighting of the unity candle) almost any piece that is soft and beautiful will do. If the solo will be the main focus of the ceremony you may choose a gaelic sean nos love song, or a piece that has significant meaning to you and your beloved.
The recessional music is played as the bride, groom, wedding party, and wedding officiate walk back out down the aisle. This music is often celebratory, and does not need to be very long.
The postlude music is played immediately after the recessional as the guests leave their seats. Postlude music is not always needed, but it may be a lovely way to support the beauty of the ceremony remaining in the hearts of the guests as they leave.


text:
Rihei Tomišige (富重 利平, 19. května 1837 Janagawa – 7. února 1922 Kumamoto) byl významný japonský fotograf aktivní na konci 19. a počátku 20. století. Byl průkopníkem fotografování na mokrou kolodiovou desku v Japonsku a byl známý svými velkoformátovými albumenovými krajinami. Tomišige je zvláště známý na ostrově Kjúšú.

Životopis
V roce 1854 Tomišige opustil své rodné město Janagawa a odjel do Nagasaki, kde začal svou kariéru jako obchodník. Když se tato kariéra ukázala jako neúspěšná, v roce 1862 se stal učněm u Kameyi Tokujirō (Kameja Tokudžiróa), místního raného fotografa. Později téhož roku Kameja opustil Nagasaki a otevřel si fotografické studio v Kjótu, takže Tomišige pokračoval ve fotografických studiích pod Uenem Hikomou. Mezi nimi vzniklo přátelství na celý život. V roce 1866 se Tomišige vrátil do Janagawy, kde si otevřel vlastní fotografické studio, ale podnikání nebylo úspěšné, takže v letech 1868–1869 znovu pracoval pod Kamejou jako učeň v Nagasaki.

V roce 1870 se Tomišige rozhodl přestěhovat do Tokia, ale skončil v Kumamotu, kde si otevřel studio; pravděpodobně první ve městě. Místní vojenská posádka ho pověřila fotografováním hradu Kumamoto. Fotografie z této zakázky se staly obzvláště významnými, protože hrad byl zničen při povstání Satsuma v roce 1877 a Tomišigeho snímky jsou jedny z mála, které ukazují strukturu před jejím zničením. Během povstání nespokojených samurajů byl hrad obléhán vojskem Takamoriho Saigóa, které se však muselo po 53 dnech stáhnout. Během obléhání zničil požár hlavní hradní věž a další části hradu. Nicméně 13 staveb hradního komplexu této zkáze ušlo a zůstalo nepoškozeno. Dnes nesou označení významný kulturní statek.

Tomišigeho studio bylo zničeno při stejné příležitosti, ale postavil jej znovu v následujícím roce. Pozoruhodné je, že studio pokračuje dodnes (2020) a provozují ho jeho potomci. Ke 130 letům své existence studio v roce 1993 spolupracovalo na výstavě v Uměleckém muzeu Kumamoto (Kumamoto Kenricu Bidžucukan) a doprovodném katalogu Tomišige šašindžo no 130-nen.

Tomišige byl nejoblíbenějším profesionálním fotografem v Kumamotu a mnoho vojáků a generálů se k němu přicházelo nechat vyfotit. Vikomt Tani Tateki a jeho štáb armády v Sacumském povstání byli fotografováni krátce po válce. Hrabě Nogi Maresuke požádal Tomišigeho, aby s ním tři dny fotografoval následky povstání, a Nogi za fotografie zaplatil. Fotografoval romanopisce Nacumeho Sósekiho, Hannah Riddellovou (která v Kumamotu postavila první nemocnici pro lepru), Nogiho Maresukeho (jednoho z nejslavnějších generálů v Japonsku), prince Kitaširakawu Jošihisa (který se pod Tomišigovým vedením učil fotografovat), vikomta Kawakamia Sórokua, Kodama Gentaróa a spisovatele Lafcadia Hearna.

Tomišige z Japonska posílal fotografie na různé mezinárodní soutěže včetně mezinárodní výstavy zdraví, která se konala v Drážďanech v Německu v roce 1911; v tomto případě použil jméno svého syna. Dílo bylo vystaveno v japonském pavilonu.

Fotografické Tomišigeho studio je dodnes (2020) stále aktivní a od roku 2010 ho spravuje jeho vnuk Rihei, 4. ředitel studia.

Odkazy

Reference

Literatura
 Bennett, Terry. Old Japanese Photographs: Collector's Data Guide. Londýn: Quaritch, 2006.  (pevná vazba)
 Bennett, Terry. Photography in Japan: 1853–1912. Rutland, Vt: Charles E. Tuttle, 2006.  (pevná vazba)
  Nihon šašinka džiten (日本写真家事典) 328 Outstanding Japanese Photographers. Kjóto: Tankóša, 2000. . I přes anglický název knihy pouze v japonštině.
 130 years of Tomishige Photographic Studio (1993) Kumamoto Prefectural Museum of Art, Kumamoto.
 The works of Rihei Tomishige (1977) Tomishige Rihei Sakuhin Kankoukai, Kumamoto.
 Tomishige Rihei (1963), Saburo Masaki, Modern Kumamoto Personalities Awarded in 1963, Kumamoto.
 Kumamoto Castle and Castle Town (1999), Kouichi Tomita. Kumamoto Culture Study Society, Kumamoto.

Související články
 Fotografie v Japonsku

Externí odkazy

Japonští fotografové
Pionýři fotografie
Portrétní fotografové
Fotografové krajin
Fotografové vedut
Narození v roce 1837
Úmrtí v roce 1922
Muži


Dubai (UAE), 31st March, 2012 - Culminating with the exciting Dubai World Cup, Dubai's racing season came to an end on the 31st March 2012. In light of the exclusive partnership between Longines and the renowned Meydan Group, the Swiss watchmaker was the official timekeeper for the Dubai World Cup, titled the World's Richest Race. The last race before the official world cup race on the day, the Sheema Classic presented by Longines, boasts a grand prize of US$ 5 million and is among the richest races run on turf. Lending the event an even greater touch of glamour and charm, Longines' Ambassador of Elegance Aishwarya Rai-Bachchan awarded the "Most Elegant Lady" with a Longines Saint-Imier Collection timepiece.


text:
Chelsea June Adams
20th Century African Americanist
May 31, 2018 May 31, 2018 by bluesyjune
James Baldwin, Go Tell It on the Mountain
Baldwin, James. Go Tell It on the Mountain. 1952. Vintage International, 2013.
John, the stepson of Gabriel Grimes and son of Elizabeth, is sure he is expected to be a man of God, but he worries he is not yet saved. He knows that there is sin in him and he doesn't know what to do about it. He goes to church regularly with his family. Elisha, the preacher's son, comes into town, and he teaches Sunday school. John is having a hard time paying attention because he is focused so much on Elisha. He gets to watch Elisha dance before God and pray and sing, and he wants to be very much like Elisha. Elisha is once reprimanded for spending time with Ella Mae, Harriet Washington's ward. They are publicly shamed in front of the congregation and made an example of for being together so often unchaperoned and unmarried. After that, Elisha never sees Ella.
John wakes up the next Saturday to realize it's his fourteenth birthday, and wonders if his family will remember. Sometimes his family has completely forgotten. But he doesn't make a fuss about it. He goes downstairs for breakfast and his mom and his brother Roy are having a heated discussion about their father Gabriel. Gabriel, a man of god and a former preacher, regularly beats his sons for disobedience. They are not allowed to play outside with other children or go to the movies or do anything that Gabriel Grimes considers unholy. So they spend their days in the house or at school doing work and they go to church as a family on Sundays. They also go on Saturday evenings to the prayer service and they regularly have Bible lessons.
When his mother asks him to do chores, he believes his mother has forgotten about his birthday. He does the chores, and afterwards his mother calls him in the kitchen. She gives him some coins and tells him he can go out and buy what he wants for his birthday, but that he needs to do so before his father comes home. He goes into New York City and determines that he will go see a movie, an activity which has been forbidden him by his father. He feels guilty as he starts watching the film, but as the film goes on he empathizes with the main character. John is tormented because he cannot decide if he wants to follow religion or if he wants to participate in what his father determines are sinful activities. He knows that the people in his school and at other places are good people, even though his father says they are sinners. His father has also told him to never trust a white person.
When he gets out of the movies he sees his sister Sarah running home with a package. He quickly follows and finds that his brother Roy has been sliced open with a knife from his temple to his eye. He had gone to the West side of town and picked a fight with white boys. His father is taking care of his son and is angry that John has been gone so long. John goes to take care of his baby sister. And his Aunt Florence is also there. They argue over what happened and over his wife's inability to keep his son in the home, and Florence is defending his wife Elizabeth when Gabriel strikes his wife. Roy tells his father never to strike his mom again or he will kill him.
That evening John goes to the Church early to clean it before the Saturday evening prayer service. Elisha also comes along. They wrestle and then clean the Church. Slowly people come in and they start to pray as Elisha plays a sad tune on the piano. As Florence prays, she thinks back on her past: she was a girl born to a former slave, and her mother saw no need to move North. She forced her daughter to stay home instead of go to school so she could learn what her mother saw as the skill set she needed to be a wife, mother, and housekeeper in the South. Florence resented her brother Gabriel's opportunities to learn and be out and about doing whatever he pleased, and felt disgusted at his philandering and drinking and gaming. His mother always asked him to come to God, but he never would. Then, as Florence's mother was about to die and her employer had asked her to be his concubine, she decided to buy a ticket to New York and leave everything behind. Her family tries to stop her, but she goes North and gets a job and finally meets a husband, who is a bluesman and who wastes his money on drink and frivolous things. She loves him, but always fights with him. One day he comes home and they have a large fight and he never comes back. She finds out from his mistress years later that he has died in the war in France. She is heartbroken.
As Gabriel watches his sister pray, he prays and thinks back on his life. After his sister left he became a preacher, and he was very successful. He marries Deborah, a woman who had been gang raped by white men in a field as a young girl. She is plain and eight years his senior, but very faithful and a woman of God. She is barren, and one day he meets a young woman named Esther who he is tempted by. While they are at work together, she gets a little drunk and lures him into the house, and he decides to sleep with her. They have sex together for nine days, and then he determines he can no longer be unfaithful and ends the affair. But she gets pregnant. He will not leave his wife and marry her and wants nothing to do with her, so he steals his wife's savings and gives it to Esther to go to Chicago. She dies in childbirth there, and her family brings her body back and buries it, and take care of the baby, Royal. Royal is the name he was going to give his firstborn son. He watches his son grow up but will not claim him, and he dies in a knife fight in Chicago when he is 18. When he learns this and breaks down, Deborah admits that she knows about the affair and wants to know why he never admitted it and claimed his son. She tells him that he had better repent and keep repenting until he knows for certain God has forgiven him. She dies soon later from her illness. Florence also knows about her brother's sins because Deborah sent her a letter about it.
Elizabeth was the daughter of a bluesman. Her mother died young, and she was taken away from her father by her Aunt, who believed her father would not raise her right. Elizabeth resented her Aunt for it her whole life and hated the church. While living in the South she met Richard, the store boy, and they fell in love. She follows him to New York City, and they work in the same hotel together. She starts sleeping with him and gets pregnant, but doesn't tell him. One early morning when they stay out too late, he takes her back to Harlem but then gets caught in a bad situation that lands him in jail. The cops tell her he robbed a store, even though he didn't and was simply caught in the crosshairs. He will not sign a confession, and he is severely beaten. The cops let her see him, and he stands trial and is found innocent on others' testimony. He is broken when he gets out of prison and he kills himself, and she never gets to tell him she is pregnant. She still works to take care of herself and the baby, and now she lives in her own space instead of her Aunt's friend's home, but she is miserable. She meets Florence, and confides in her about her son and his daddy. She becomes fast friends with Florence, and when Gabriel comes to town, she doesn't understand why Florence doesn't like him. Gabriel ends up marrying Florence and promising he will raise the child like his own. She thinks about his promise and that he kept the word but not the spirit. Gabriel hates that John is more righteous than his own son, and cannot stand the thought of John being better than his flesh and blood.
John falls under the power of the Lord and has a vision of going through the gates of hell and being under Satan's power, and being lifted up by Christ. The congregation is elated that he has been saved. Elisha helped him through the process. The only people who are not so happy are his mother and stepfather. As they walk in the morning light, for they have prayed all night long in the Pentecostal Church, Elisha and John talk about praying and staying on the path to God. Florence and Gabriel talk about Gabriel's past and Gabriel is furious that Florence knows and that she knows how much he hates John. Elizabeth is crying for her past love and for the lack of love Gabriel has for her son and herself and the sorrow he has brought into her life as the other members of the Church talk about how amazing it is that John has so young discovered the path to God and been saved. As Elisha and John get to John's home, John wishes to tell him about his father, but only asks for Elisha to always pray for him and be with him. He walks into the house at his father's bidding before Sunday services later that morning.
Brief Note on Themes
Religion and how it works within people is a large theme in this book. This is particularly true for how certain truths for certain individuals lead them in specific paths and often lead to their downfall as they think their way is the only right way. What does it mean to be saved? How can a person come to be saved through Christ? And can a person stay saved, or are they destined to continually fail and fall into sin?
There is also a theme of finding identity and what it means to be religious and American and living in the North versus the South as a black person. Black identity is also overtly discussed, as each of these people come to learn what it means to be black in America and to in one way or another fear and resent white people and their power.
The power of the word of God through the Bible and through prophecy are always present in the work. There is a big tension between being part of the world and being part of religion. This is always in some way or other expressed using the blues and bluesmen and the jook joint spaces they are played in as a secular representation, and the church and the Bible and God as contrast. That tension is a long and well established running theme in black history, and many preachers were at some point bluesmen before they turned to God. Others were originally preachers who turned to blues. So there is a lot to explore in the ways the "world" is represented in comparison to religion. It's also interesting that dance is associated with the Bible and God, and there does seem to be a sense of possession, much like the mounting of the Vodun, in black Christian worship in the book. When blues is mentioned, any activities surrounding it are always linked to sex. This continues to show that the music and dances, both done secularly and religiously, have the same call and response ties, the same roots.
Family relationships and sexual relationships and dalliances, are also very common in this work, and love as real and love as convenience are explored. Gabriel loves for duty or convenience: he marries those he thinks will bring him closer to God because he is called to lift them up. Elizabeth comes the closest to finding true love with Richard because no matter what they stick together until he commits suicide. Florence falls into the trap of loving someone to have someone around, and though she does love her husband, she cannot truly forget his faults.
Posted in 20th Century American List, Comprehensive Exams, Dissertation Topic List, Genre, Novel List, PhD WorkTagged Accountability, African American Literature, American Identity, American Literature, American North, American South, American Values, Blues, Christianity, Cultural Tradition, Education, Families, Fiction, James Baldwin, Love, Memories, Music, Narrative breaks, New York City, Novel, Performance, Preaching, Racism, Relationships, religion, Religion-Secular Tension, Ritual, Travel, White-Black Relations
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Blues and Jazz Dance Book Club
We invite you to join us in our pursuit of greater knowledge and appreciation of the music and dances we love through this online book club. Here you will find reading lists, useful information from a variety of sources, opportunities to engage with other book club members and enthusiasts, and the resources you need to sign up as a leader of a local chapter of book club.
20th Century American List
Dissertation Topic List
Genre, Novel List
PhD Work
Toni Morrison, Jazz
Virginia Woolf, To the Lighthouse
Daniel Defoe, Robinson Crusoe
Chinua Achebe, "An Image of Africa: Racism in Conrad's 'Heart of Darkness'"
bell hooks, Black Looks: Race and Representation
Barbara Christian, "A Race for Theory"
Louise Erdrich, Future Home of the Living God
John Dos Passos, The 42nd Parallel
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Discussion in 'Chit-Chat' started by Max, Apr 4, 2019.
Who's excited for new season?
SteveB, Raisin and Odin like this.
Me and the missus wait til the season has finished so we can binge watch. We usually go back and watch the season or 2 previous as a catch up before watching the new one aswell. Proper binge ha ha.
It took me 2 or 3 attempts to get into GOT. Lots of info to process/ remember the first couple if times. Then watched it really baked and didnt concentrate too much on who was where, who hates who etc etc. It all soon sinks in after a while.
Gav and noel like this.
We started rewatching from the beginning to get ready for the final season, misjudged how much time we'd need though - only now starting season 4!
noel and Raisin like this.
Looking forward to it although some of the last season wasn't as exciting.
Raisin and SteveB like this.
I'm looking forward to it. Started watching the last season to recap last month.
I can easily watch 8 hours plus of a good series on a saturday and/ or sunday. Stock up on food, have a smoke and get comfy on the sofa.


text:
Q: Google-Mock an already declared method The syntax of MOCK_METHOD can be used inside a class definition:
class A {
    MOCK_METHOD0(f, void(void));
};

Is it possible to mock a method that has already been declared? What I want is to do something similar to:
#include "gmock/gmock.h"

class HelloTest {
    void f();
};

MOCK_METHOD0(HelloTest::f, void(void));

The idea is to put the class definition in an hpp file and then the mocks in a cpp file. In effect, my class definition with its methods' prototypes needs to be in common with other cpp files in my build chain and I don't want to use virtual functions.
Unfortunately, when I try to do what I wrote above, I get the following error on the line that contains MOCK_METHOD0:
error: 'gmock0_HelloTest' has not been declared

What does this error mean and is there a way to do what I want?

A: To begin with, your MOCK_METHOD0() declaration must belong to a mock class, under a public section. For instance, your code snippet:
#include "gmock/gmock.h"

class HelloTest {
    void f();
};

MOCK_METHOD0(HelloTest::f, void(void));

Should instead look like this:
#include "gmock/gmock.h"

class HelloTest {
    virtual void f();
};

class Mock_HelloTest : public HelloTest {
public:
    MOCK_METHOD0(f, void(void));
};

Now, you'll notice that I've changed f() to be virtual instead, since your use of HelloTest::f in MOCK_METHOD0 requires f() to be virtual.
Since you don't want to use virtual functions, your only other option is to use what the Google Mock team calls hi-perf dependency injection. With this non-virtual approach, you'd have to create a separate mock class that doesn't inherit from HelloTest. You'd also need to templatize any code that currently uses HelloTest to switch between HelloTest in production and Mock_HelloTest in tests.
As an example, let's say you have the following function that calls HelloTest::f():
void RunHelloTest() {
    HelloTest HT;
    HT.f();
}

You would set up your code snippet as follows:
#include "gmock/gmock.h"

class HelloTest {
    void f(); // <- f is no longer virtual
};

class Mock_HelloTest { // <- Mock_HelloTest no longer inherits from HelloTest
public:
    MOCK_METHOD0(f, void(void));
};

And modify RunHelloTest() to accept a template type argument:
template <class HelloTestClass>
void RunHelloTest() {
    HelloTestClass HT;
    HT.f(); // <- will call HelloTest::f() or Mock_HelloTest::f()
}

With this setup, you'd call RunHelloTest<HelloTest>() in your production code, and RunHelloTest<Mock_HelloTest>() in your test code.

redpajama_set_name: RedPajamaStackExchange


I would like to share other points of view about this. I think Dersu Uzala and Ikiru are good examples of his concern about this matter.
That sounds interesting, Iluvia. In what way do you think Dersu Uzala and Ikiru exemplify Kurosawa's trauma of old age? Also, what exactly do you mean by this trauma?
Few people really know to whom they really are, nor even the chance to discover. As death approaches certainly you'll some people make an attempt to find some answer to themselves, or at least some self-value, if although still under the understanding, that in the grand scale nothing really matters.
I'm not so sure it's a "pain" but indeed some could find fear during a realization of the great falseness to life many people get caught into. The strong desire, displayed in a panic, to give something to themselves(even if by giving to others) before it's all over, else risk ending life ultimately wasted.
The time of our life is short and tedious, and in the end of a man there is no remedy, and no man hath been known to have returned from hell: For we are born of nothing, and after this we shall be as if we had not been: for the breath in our nostrils is smoke: and speech a spark to move our heart, Which being put out, our body shall be ashes, and our spirit shall be poured abroad as soft air, and our life shall pass away as the trace of a cloud, and shall be dispersed as a mist, which is driven away by the beams of the sun, and overpowered with the heat thereof: And our name in time shall be forgotten, and no man shall have any remembrance of our works. For our time is as the passing of a shadow, and there is no going back of our end: for it is fast sealed, and no man returneth.
Come therefore, and let us enjoy the good things that are present, and let us speedily use the creatures as in youth. Let us fill ourselves with costly wine, and ointments: and let not the flower of the time pass by us. Let us crown ourselves with roses, before they be withered: let no meadow escape our riot. Let none of us go without his part in luxury: let us everywhere leave tokens of joy: for this is our portion, and this our lot.
I think the most striking thing about the depiction of old age and impending death in Kurosawa is the complete lack of sentimentality he shows (how much this is a 'Japanese' thing or is distinctly Kurosawa is something I'm not qualified to say). From the old lady who hacks the bandit to death in Seven Samurai to the deluded old warrior in Ran, old people in his films are depicted with a very cold and unsparing eye.
………mmm…………do you think sentimentality is showed only with the eyes or the face…….?
I think you misunderstand – when I talked about the 'cold and unsparing eye', I meant the directors eye – in other words, how the director (Kurosawa) saw his characters.
…I hope I make myself understand………..
You are quite clear! You are right to say I think that the issue of old age is something thats hasn't (to my knowledge) been looked at in detail in his films, but it is a recurring them. When I think about old age in his films the image that always comes to mind is that old, wrinkled woman in Seven Samurai and her deep fear of death, with her sole relief being the opportunity to hack down one of the bandits. Not exactly the sort of thing we'd see in a Hollywood film! But, I think its fair to say that in that period, Japanese film makers did usually address old age in a more realistic way, with none of the sentimentality of other film industries. Or perhaps my view on this is biased by those films I've seen (Ozu of course has some wonderful aging characters in his films).
I always thought the old crone's motivation in Seven Samuraiwas that with no relative, particularly no male relatives, she had no way to support herself anymore, so was condemned to die of starvation if it weren't for the help of people like Shino, neh? I didn't read it as fear of death itself but that she had nothing to live for anymore except revenge.
always thought the old crone's motivation in Seven Samuraiwas that with no relative, particularly no male relatives, she had no way to support herself anymore, so was condemned to die of starvation if it weren't for the help of people like Shino, neh? I didn't read it as fear of death itself but that she had nothing to live for anymore except revenge.
I think she was afraid of death as she was terrified that the afterlife would have bandits too. I don't think there really is an explanation for why she killed the captive. I assumed this was Kurosawa's way of de-sentimentalizing the villagers, including the old widow. It is a pretty shocking scene from the western perspective (at least, I found it shocking and unexpected). As to whether a Japanese audience would have shared that reaction, I don't really know.
Ah, but in "Dreams" in the village of the watermills story there is the old man who is triumphant in his old age. Happy with life, on friendly terms with death.
I believe, too, that "Madadayo" was Kurosawa's attempt to reconcile death and age with a life well lived and a sense of satisfaction at the life lived.
Here's what I think then: When Kurosawa was younger, death and old age seemed to him the horrible things that they must seem to the young. The old woman in Seven Samurai makes all the samurai cringe! They too, are afraid of a fate to be rootless in the wrold, alone without comfort in old age…without the werewithal to provide for themselves. It must have seemed quite real to them, quite personally meaningful and sad. It is natural to feel this pity and terror for ageing for poverty for something that appears to be just another of the sad frailties of life…(I do get a shivver of horror in her revenge motivation, too, Illuvia).
As Kurosawa aged he looked for ways to find meaning in ageing and in death. He focusses on triumphant characters. One may argue that Ikiru isn't really that "old"-he is merely facing mortality, and coming to terms with it after not having even noticed that he was alive for most of his time on earth. So, I think it's a bit different-more of a memento mori tale than youth's shivver of disgust at age.
Illuvia, though, your mention of Dersu Uzala seems quite on point-I think the movie has two really big ideas: one idea is about the natural relationship of man to the environment, and the other is a meditation on the realities of illness, loss old age and death.
Ugetsu, I found the old crone's revenge in Seven Samurai brutal but not surprising. It's a life for a life, eye for an eye philosophy. Even more than that: by killing her grandson, they in essence killed her too. What was a little more surprising was that the samurai, after trying to enforce the Geneva Convention (a little snark there – really it was their own code of honor), gave way, presumably because the village elder was the one who made the suggestion and sanctioned it.
In Japanese society, old age is revered. Look at the village elder/Old Man himself: he's obeyed more or less unquestioningly. Even Manzo, who challenges him about fighting and bringing in samurai, dares not openly oppose him. Tthe village elder stays in his house/mill when that means certain death. I don't think fear of death or fear of meeting bandits in the afterlife motivated either him or the old crone; I think the motivation was fear of living when that meant starvation and privation (in her case) and living on his own terms in his own home (in his case). Death was probably preferable to that.
lawless, granny still shocks me a bit, although you are right-it is understandable, and you have articulated a reason for her actions well.
Thanks for hte welcome home. I have missed this forum, and the good discussions going on!
I want to just put out there, that Istanbul is a damn good place to spend some time. If you can manage a dinner with friends on the rooftop of the Orient Express hotel with a view of the Bosporus, the Golden Horn and the city, and watch the celebratory wedding fireworks by the bridge as night falls, and have some lamb and red wine while handsome Turks speak their burbling language to one another…well, I would have to recommend that as one of life's great pleasures.
About Granny – forgot to say that with the scythe she looked to me like a dumpy Japanese female version of Father Time. Or the Grim Reaper, except with no black. Then again black was never the traditional color of mourning in Asian cultures; white was, although maybe not in Japan. I know Japanese brides wear traditional white Western-style gowns and many Chinese brides do now but when my Korean cousins married Chinese men while ago, they wore traditional red wedding dresses.
My husband's stepbrother is in the Foreign Service in Turkey and loves Istanbul as well, although I think he works in Ankara.
Ankara can be beastly in the winter…I've spent a couple cold Decembers there, with wet snow in your boots as you slosh through the gutters in the back alley streets. But it is Attaturk's city-and his mausoleum is fascinating (I love the golden alphabet presented to him, and his tophat and cane, and the pictures of clouds in the shape of his face). I love the archaeology museum with precious finds from Catal Hayak, and the Hittite sites.
But, Istanbul is the most seductive with its cool breezes from the Bosporus and the lure of the boats plying the waters between Asia and Europe…the wonderful restaurants and warm people.


As a child, Richard was always fascinated with helicopters and airplanes. While attending his freshman year at a local college, he realized his interest and affinity for still photography. As a result, he started working at a studio specializing in Aerial Photography. Richard started in customer service, then worked his way up to Head Photographer within 4 years. During those 4 years, he became proficient in all aerial photography and site location techniques, as well as the WESCAM Video system. Richard has traveled as far north as Boston and as far south as Florida executing a wide variety of photography and video projects. Richard's former supervisor was once quoted as saying, "It took me 18 years to learn aerial photography but it took me 4 years to teach it to you."
Finally in late 1999, Richard resigned from his position at the studio and decided to continue his education at Professional Resource Management, where he added web site design and database management to his growing list of professional and creative skills. As he neared graduation from PRM, Richard was approached by Whit Baldwin of HeloAir with an offer to become HeloAir's exclusive photographer and WESCAM Operator. Richard accepted Whit's offer without hesitation and immediately founded his own company (New Media Systems, Inc) specializing in Aerial Photography and creative design services. With Baldwin's knowledge in business and aviation, he was able to help Richard navigate the hurdles that arise when young entrepreneurs decide to start a new business venture.
Almost seven years later Richard has logged over 4000 hours as an aviation passenger and is a Pilot himself. Through his affiliation with HeloAir and other clients, he has enjoyed the unique opportunity to engage in a variety of exciting aerial photography and video projects up and down the east coast.


text:
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Bob McLaughlin, Ph.D., CGP
Board Member (Co-Founder), Grants Chair, Finance Committee (member)
Organizer for State of Texas Articles of Incorporation
BCM (Dean, School of Health Professions); Southern Association of Deans of Schools of Allied Health at Academic Health Centers (Board Secretary); Texas Society for Allied Health Professions (Board President); Psychologist in private practice; formerly: Houston Psychological Association (HPA), Harris County Child Abuse Task Force, LGBT Switchboard of Houston, HATCH
Dr. Bob McLaughlin, Licensed Psychologist and Certified Group Psychotherapist, is Dean, School of Health Professions, at Baylor College of Medicine, with a secondary appointment in the Menninger Department of Psychiatry and Behavioral Sciences. Bob has trained and consulted in school districts and graduate programs and keynoted conferences, educator workshops, and lay and professional groups on various topic including Motivational Interviewing, effective group leadership, sexuality, and gender identity development which constitutes a focus of his clinical practice. He is a former facilitator and facilitator trainer for Hatch Youth. He is the current President of the Texas Society for Allied Health Professions and Secretary for the Southern Association of Deans of Allied Health at Academic Health Centers, and is Past President of the Houston Psychological Association, the Harris County Child Abuse Task Force, and the Texas Psychological Foundation.
www.genderinfinity.org
Gender Infinity
501c3 Nonprofit


Heat oil in a pot. Add onion and increase heat to medium. Cook until golden, about 12 minutes. Add garlic; cook 1 more minute.
Add potatoes and broth and bring to a boil over high heat. Reduce heat and simmer until potatoes are tender, about 25 minutes.
With an immersion blender, puree soup until smooth (or puree in batches in a blenderr). Add cheese, tempered crème fraise, lemon and dill and season to taste with salt.


I am filling in for Molli today while he is away on his work travels.
If you haven't been to my blog before, my name is Yvonne, I am a quilt pattern designer, blogger, and community enthusiast; welcome and I hope you come back! I host a monthly Tips and Tutorials Tuesday linkup to help encourage the quilting blogging community to write and share tutorials. The next linkup opens on Tuesday, June 20th!
Ok, enough about all that. We're all here for the fabric, #amiright?
I recently acquired these lovely tropical water colored Painter's Palette solids by Paintbrush Studio. Even if I'm not relaxing in the Bahamas or Fiji, I can almost pretend like I am when I work with these!
As much as I love blues, teals, and aquas, I have been having a serious love affair with fuchsia recently. These saturated Alison Glass prints (L to R: Seventy Six Stitched in Violet, Sunprint Endpaper in Magenta, Sunprint Link in Raisin) are so exciting to me! Do you have a current color that pulls at you?
Just love that saturated color! Beautiful!
So bright and colourful, I can see a new design coming up. No new fabrics down here, used most of the latest ones for the freefall leaves. I have some delicate Liberty Prints, but need to find just the right design before I get the courage to cut into them.
Wow!!! Those Alison Glass fabrics are so gorgeous!!! I think my stash needs some of those!!
I see myself at the beach with those beautiful blues, the water and the sky.
Love the Alison Glass Fabrics!!
I really like citron and chartreuse, such a fantastic colour accent.
Gorgeous colors for summer – so saturated — Yum!


All participants must consult a physician before starting a new exercise program.
*All sessions subject to a cancellation policy of 24 hours notice. Late cancellations will be charged as a completed class. Each client is granted one late cancel per month free of charge, because we are all human and Life happens.


text:
Le Palmerston Park est un stade multifonction construit en 1919 et situé à Dumfries.

D'une capacité de  places dont  assises, il accueille les matches à domicile du Queen of the South, club du championnat écossais, ainsi que du , club non league.

Histoire
Le Palmerston Park a été construit en 1919, dans le quartier de , proche des bords de la rivière Nith, peu après que le club de Queen of the South a été fondé. Le site sur lequel le stade a été construit était auparavant une ferme appelée Palmers Toun. Queen of the South a pu acheter le terrain et faire construire les installations pour 1.500 £ après avoir vendu ,  et  à Blackburn Rovers ainsi que  à Aston Villa.

Les éclairages nocturnes ont été utilisés pour la première fois en  à l'occasion d'un match contre Preston North End.

En 1995, une nouvelle tribune, appelée la Tribune Est, avec places assises a été ouverte et ceci, associé au , a été l'occasion d'un match de gala contre les Rangers en .

En 1999, des scènes du film Un but pour la gloire avec Robert Duvall et Michael Keaton ont été tournées dans le Palmerston Park.

En , Queen of the South a reçu l'accord pour installer une pelouse artificielle pour la saison 2013-14. L'ancienne pelouse naturelle a été vendue au prix de 10£ le yard carré et sept lots particuliers ont été vendus aux enchères : les 4 correspondant aux poteaux de corner, les 2 correspondants aux points de penalty et enfin celui correspondant au but inscrit par  d'une distance de 84 yards et qui lui vaut de figurer au Livre Guinness des records.

En , Palmerston Park a accueilli son premier concert, avec des performances de Status Quo, Big Country et Reef.

Structures

Le dernier agrandissement du stade a eu lieu en  avec 348 places supplémentaires, portant la capacité d'accueil de  à . La Tribune Est, qui compte  sièges, pratique, depuis 2012, le naming, s'étant appelée officiellement la Tribune Galloway News puis la Tribune Rosefield Salvage. La Tribune principale lui a emboîté le pas depuis 2013, s'appelant la Tribune Gates Power.

Affluences
Dans le passé, avec les places debout, l'affluence au Palmerston Park était largement supérieure. Par exemple,  spectateurs assistèrent au premier match de Queen of the South dans l'élite du football écossais en 1933 (victoire 3-2 contre le Celtic).

Plus de  spectateurs assistèrent à la victoire du club contre les Rangers en Coupe d'Écosse en . Le record d'affluence a été établi le  pour un match de Coupe d'Écosse contre Hearts, avec  spectateurs.

Avec sa capacité actuelle, les affluences tournent en moyenne autour de  spectateurs, avec parfois quelques pointes comme quand  personnes assistèrent à la rencontre contre les grands rivaux de Gretna en championnat en , ou encore  spectateurs pour un match de Coupe d'Écosse contre Dundee le . Le stade a même affiché complet pour le match de Coupe d'Écosse contre Hibernian le .

Les moyennes de spectateurs des dernières saisons sont :
 2014-2015 :  (Championship League)
 2013-2014 :  (Championship League)
 2012-2013 :  (Division Two)

Transports
Le stade est situé à 15 minutes à pied de la  et est desservi par la A76.

Notes et références

Équipement sportif achevé en 1919
Stade de football en Écosse
Dumfries


Read the WEDDING SPOTLIGHT Issue #1 by Bridesclub!
They say I am very passionate about my clients, each wedding and life in general. Very personable, calming & collected demeanor, very detailed oriented, organized and great with time management.
8 years in June 2012.


Just to confirm your request has been received.
Please check your Inbox – and if you don't have an email from me (sherry@sherrybevan.co.uk) within 30 minutes, check your Junk or Spam folders too.
In the meantime, please explore the rest of my website for other useful resources.


Hello! As of today, our new champion Neeko is now available on the PBE! We're still working to work out the last few assets, and are steadily burning down our bug count as well. If you happen to come across something odd during your time playing as, with, or against Neeko on PBE, please let us know through the[ Report a Bug Tool](http://pbr.pbe.leagueoflegends.com) with a description of what happened and whatever other information you can provide. I'll be looking through this thread and the reports from the tool for the rest of the 8.24 cycle. Happy Neeko-ing!


text:
using System.Collections.Generic;
using OpenSage.Data.Ini;

namespace OpenSage.Logic
{
    [AddedIn(SageGame.Bfme2)]
    public sealed class MissionObjectiveList : BaseSingletonAsset
    {
        internal static void Parse(IniParser parser, MissionObjectiveList value) => parser.ParseBlockContent(value, FieldParseTable);

        private static readonly IniParseTable<MissionObjectiveList> FieldParseTable = new IniParseTable<MissionObjectiveList>
        {
            { "MissionObjectiveTag", (parser, x) => x.MissionObjectiveTags.Add(parser.ParseLocalizedStringKey()) },
            { "BonusMissionObjectiveTag", (parser, x) => x.BonusMissionObjectiveTags.Add(parser.ParseLocalizedStringKey()) }
        };

        public List<string> MissionObjectiveTags { get; } = new List<string>();
        public List<string> BonusMissionObjectiveTags { get; } = new List<string>();
    }
}


Judith Braun is included in Graphite at the Indianapolis Museum of Art. Open through June 2. More information here (http://www NULL.imamuseum NULL.org/exhibition/graphite). Catalogue available here (https://itunes NULL.apple NULL.com/us/book/graphite/id630625834?ls=1).
Judith Braun: May I Draw featured on ArtLyst. Link here (http://www NULL.artlyst NULL.com/articles/judith-braun-an-act-of-investigation-through-drawing).
Judith Braun: May I Draw reviewed on Hyperallergic. Link here (http://hyperallergic NULL.com/68985/lines-of-spontaneous-jagged-contours/).
Judith Braun: May I Draw reviewed by Roberta Smith in the New York Times. Link here (http://www NULL.nytimes NULL.com/2013/04/05/arts/design/judith-braun-may-i-draw NULL.html?ref=arts&_r=0/).
Alex Da Corte's GIFs will be screened outdoors at the Brooklyn Academy of Music from April 1 to June 30 in Moving the Still, organized by Johnny Misheff. Information here (http://www NULL.bam NULL.org/visualart/2013/a-gif-festival).
Alex Da Corte is showing in Nudashank's Saturation Point at the Katzen Arts Center, American University. Details here (http://nudashank NULL.blogspot NULL.com/2013/04/saturation-point-opens-aus-museum-at NULL.html) and here (http://www NULL.american NULL.edu/cas/katzen/calendar/?id=4531309). April 6 to May 26, 2013.


An 'artistic' gifting idea from long-term perspective!
With stock market in a tailspin, people are looking to build a more diversified portfolio of investments that will cushion them against such random and rapid falls in equities. Indeed, stock markets world over have turned topsy-turvy in recent times as the indices have become hyper-sensitive to inflation, recession and any negative macro or micro-economic clues. Experts are advising investors to stay away from the stock markets, and rightly so!
Atul Dodiya: His diverse and dynamic art practice, socially and politically responsible in nature, has evolved to become increasingly complex, with the subjects of his address, and his references more specific. His striking imagery has invariably been packed with a stirring swirl of motifs: Bollywood, film stars, political icons, Hindu mythology characters, and so on.
Subodh Gupta: Though he often dwells on domestic themes, he has become an internationally renowned artist. A sculptor, installation-maker, video artist and painter -all rolled in one, this multi-faceted practitioner incorporates in his works everyday objects like bicycles, thali pans, and milk pails, as well as the mass-produced steel boxes used to carry lunch.
Bose Krishnamachari: As a creator, curator and practitioner of art in various forms and domains, he likes to challenge and defy conventional concepts of visual art practices to set his own norms. He has further broadened and deepened his curatorial vision with the Mumbai-based Gallery BMB.
Jitish Kallat: Counted among the most exciting and talented contemporary artists not just in India, but also internationally, he has received recognition for his dynamic work that reflects an involvement with Mumbai.


text:
Books by Author Bob Stockton
The Blue Collar Blues and Other Stories
by Bob Stockton, C.P.O., U.S. Navy
A shipwreck's tragic toll in human life. The changing face of a quiet turn-of-the century neighborhood. A man who lost his wife unexpectedly. An obnoxious drunk who gets more than he bargained for. A horse who develops an affinity for a Hawaiian saloon. A submarine's up close and personal encounter with a snoozing whale. Each of these stories and much more are found in "The Blue Collar Blues," author Bob Stockton's personal anthology of forty-six short stories that have been published over the ..........Read More
Volunteer: A Vietnam War Odyssey
Eighteen-year old Zack Martin is determined to leave his Lubbock home where he has endured ridicule and scorn from his abusive father. His mother's recent death has given Zack the push to join the Navy where he is certain that he will find adventure - and test his courage by volunteering to serve in ships that will be sent into harm's way in the emerging Vietnam conflict.
Author Bob Stockton has revised and consolidated his three earlier Vietnam War novellas - Mediterranean Suicide, Friendly Fire and The Third Tour into "Volunteer," a re-written and re-formatted hard-hitting, fast-paced novel that places the reader directly in the heart of the action..........Read More
Madison's Horse:
More Stories From The Old School, Politically Incorrect Navy
A submarine's up close and personal encounter with a snoozing whale, a dilapidated bread truck forging fearlessly ahead in a blizzard, a beautiful and enigmatic waitress who lived her life on her own terms, an alcoholic horse who refuses to leave a bar. Twelve stories that cover the emotional spectrum from hilariously funny to tragic ...Read More
Tales Told by an Old School, Politically Incorrect Navy Chief
A brash film producer that gets his comeuppance. A one-night stand with an alcoholic singer that ends badly. A young sailor that can't seem to do anything the right way. A dilapidated honky-tonk saloon where anything goes on a Saturday night. These stories and more can be found in author Bob Stockton's ninth book, Sea Stories: Tales Told by an Old School, Politically Incorrect Navy Chief." .......Read More
Listening to Ghosts
2nd Edition Now Available!
Colorful memoir from twenty-year navy veteran recounts the author's experiences growing up in a northeastern working class neighborhood and his adventures in the U.S. Navy of the mid-twentieth century........Read More
Fighting Bob
"You are most suited to complete the mission that I require." With those spoken words I began a ten day journey with the ghost of my great-great-great grandfather Commodore 'Fighting Bob,' a journey filled with adventure, danger and conquest. I would witness the duels with British Officers while narrowly avoiding capture and imprisonment, subdue both Barbary Pirates and savage tribesmen and invade the California Territory, wresting it from rebel armies in pitched battle..........Read More
Counting Coup: The Odyssey of Captain Tom Adams
The story of the way west in the early nineteenth century was often a tale of danger, death and unspeakable suffering. The early trappers and mountain men forged the trails westward for the pioneers that followed and became part of the legend of the American West. Of this hardy breed of early venturers one name stands out above the rest: Kit Carson. Many stories of his bravery, often wildly exaggerated filled eastern bookshelves..........Read More
The Third Tour
"Help me, Marty, Help me." Radarman First Class Zack Martin's physical wounds that were inflicted when his ship was attacked by friendly aircraft while on patrol in Vietnam have healed. His psychological wounds are another story. Recently, the flashback dreams about his friend Campbell's mortal wounding from that terrible morning have diminished, but the panic attacks have not. His fiancé Camille is pressuring him to leave the Navy and seek help. To add to his dilemma, word has just recently been received that his new ship, a destroyer, is headed back to combat duty in Vietnam waters........Read More
The Military Writers Society of America's
Bronze Medal Award
Listening to GhostsBUY
Bob Stockton is a Member of Military Writers Society of America
Not Affiliated with the Department of the Navy
Copyright © Navy Publishing
Designed and Managed by Ameriweb Hosting - Plainfield, IL


/ Random Beauty Stuff / Au Revoir Nottingham, Bonjour Paris!
Au Revoir Nottingham, Bonjour Paris!
It doesn't seem that long ago that I got back from my honeymoon in Aruba and now I'm off again. My friend Christine and I are headed to Paris this weekend to take in the sights (Galleries Lafayette, Sephora) and to meet up with French Beauty Blogger 'Pinkty' from Pink Beauty Berry. It is officially Pinkty's fault that I have a new French shower gel addiction and she is my dealer! We did a beauty swap ages ago and I've been hooked on Cottage and Le Petit Marseillais shower goodies ever since. Jamie has gone back to the rents this weekend as I know he'd rather drink bleach than look at more beauty products after my epic shopping spree in the US. Believe it or not I have set a budget for this trip – let's see if I can stick to it!
Thanks Jan, weather was fab and no rain!
Enjoy! Eat a chocolate croissant for me! Mmmmm!
I ate lots of macaroons too!
Do not hesitate to tell me when you will come again to Paris !!
Yes Jamie says hi btw, he could tell that I met up with you after he saw all of my loot!
← I'm on a 4 month shopping ban but Sara Happ is making it very difficult!


HOUSTON, March 9, 2015 /PRNewswire/ — Murray Resources, a leading Houston-based recruiting and staffing firm, today announced that the company will be expanding into the Dallas and Austin markets to accommodate growing client demand for the firm's services in those areas.
Murray Resources has traditionally served the Central and North Texas regions from the firm's six greater Houston locations. The company's new offices in Dallas and Austin, to open April 6th, will provide more convenient access for employers and job candidates in those markets.
The move expands the firm's Texas footprint and marks the company's first physical expansion outside of greater Houston. In 2013, Murray Resources expanded beyond the company's headquarters in Houston's Energy Corridor with the opening of satellite offices in The Woodlands, Downtown, Galleria, Sugar Land, and Pearland markets.
Both of the company's new locations in Dallas and Austin will offer Murray Resources employers and candidates direct-hire, temporary, and temp-to-hire services in the areas of Accounting/Finance, Engineering, IT, Manufacturing/Operations, Sales/Marketing, Human Resources, and Customer Service.
"We're excited about the growth prospects for Dallas and Austin and our ability to further serve the needs of our clients in those markets. Austin is one of the fastest growing cities in the country and is widely considered the state's technology hub. DFW hosts 18 Fortune 500 companies across a wide range of industries, and in the last five months has seen the fastest small business employment growth in the country," said Marsha Murray, President of Murray Resources.
The company has also indicated it is seeking acquisition targets to complement its ambitious organic growth goals. "Houston, Dallas, and Austin are logical target acquisition geographies given their demand for our services, but we are also exploring opportunities outside of those areas, including in other southwestern states," said Keith Wolf, Managing Director of Murray Resources. The company's ideal target acquisition has revenues between $1 million and $5 million.
Founded in 1988, Murray Resources is a leading Houston recruiting firm and staffing agency. In 2014 the company was named by the Houston Business Journal as one of Houston's top 15 largest direct hire firms. In 2013 the firm was named to the Inc. 500/5000 list of fastest growing private companies in America. The company serves a base of over 800 client companies, including numerous Fortune™ 1000 companies and high-growth small and medium-sized organizations, in the areas of administrative, accounting, customer service, engineering, finance, human resources, IT, manufacturing, marketing, operations, and sales. The company has been named a "Best Places to Work" and the #1 Fastest Growing Woman Owned Business in the Personnel Category by the Houston Business Journal. For more information, contact Murray Resources at 713.935.0009 or visit murrayresources.com.


Totally renovated 2 bedroom condo comes with 2 fully updated bathrooms, 2 parking spots, 2 balconies and 1081 SF of spacious living! This amazing home is located in the quietest SE corner of the complex has a brand new kitchen with quartz countertops, new backsplash & stainless steel appliances. This home also features a cozy gas fireplace w/ custom brickwork, spacious living room w/large picture windows, wood window casings, laminate floors, newer paint, new master carpets, insuite laundry, insuite storage room and 1 separate locker. All this in a great complex has been upgraded with new roof (2013) and new fence (2015) that's just steps to Richmond Centre, buses, schools, Minoru Park, library & restaurants.


Born in Sweden, Helena Rosenblatt is an intellectual historian with a particular interest in French political and religious thought. She received her B.A. from Barnard College and her M.A. and Ph. D from Columbia University. She is Professor of History at The Graduate Center, CUNY.
Rosenblatt's first book, Rousseau and Geneva from the First Discourse to the Social Contract, 1749-1762, Cambridge University Press, 1997 analyzes Rousseau's political thought in the context of his place of birth, the eighteenth-century city-state of Geneva. Her second book, Liberal Values: Benjamin Constant and the Politics of Religion, Cambridge University Press, 2008, explores the role that religion played in this early liberal's political thought. Her third and most recent book, The Lost History of Liberalism from Ancient Rome to the Twenty-First Century, Princeton University Press, 2018, recovers the moral core of liberalism by tracing the history of the words "liberal" and "liberalism" across the centuries.
Rosenblatt has also published many articles on topics ranging from "The Liberal Mysticism of Madame de Staël" to "Rousseau, Constant, and the Emergence of the Modern Notion of Freedom of Speech." She is the editor of The Cambridge Companion to Constant, 2009, co-editor (with Raf Geenens )of French Liberalism from Montesquieu to the Present Day, Cambridge University Press, 2012, and co-editor (with Paul Schweigert), of Thinking with Rousseau from Machiavelli to Schmitt, Cambridge University Press, 2017.
As a Guggenheim Fellow, Rosenblatt will be working on an intellectual biography of Madame de Staël (1766-1817) highlighting her contributions to the founding of modern liberalism.


Looking for a recovery disk for Dell? Comprobado y funcionando 100%. However, the CPU fan is working. After the Dell Optiplex GX280 was opened and closed an " Alert CPU fan failure" began to appear at startup.
Dell optiplex gx280 manual. Cuando se instala Windows 7 en un Dell OptiPlex GX260 se necesitan drivers compatibles específicos para configurar correctamente los.
Download Easy Recovery Essentials our recovery repair disk for Dell computers.
View and Download Dell GX280DT - GX280 Desktop Computer setup manual online. GX280DT - GX280 Desktop Computer Desktop pdf manual download. According to your service manual found here on.
Genuine Dell 280w Power Supply for the Optiplex 210L, 320, 330, 360, 740, 745, 755 GX520 and GX620 Desktop Systems.
Also fits Dimension C5C and new style Optiplex GX280. Get support for your Dell product with free diagnostic tests, drivers, downloads, how- to articles, videos, FAQs and community forums. Or speak with a Dell technical expert by phone or ll Optiplex GX620 Desktop with 17 inch LCD Flat Panel Monitor ( Single Core 2.


1. The information we collect from our website visitors and how we use it.
2. The information we collect from our Job candidates and how we use it.
4. How do we secure and protect WEBSITE VISITOR information?
5. Data breaches. How do we respond to security incidents?
6.2. The right of rectification.
6.3. The right of erasure ("the right to be forgotten").
6.4. The right to object.
6.5. The rights to restriction.
6.7. The right to data portability.
6.8. The rights to complain and to seek legal remedy.
6.9. The rights to withdraw your consent.
7. How we cooperate with public authorities?
S.C PRESSINFRA S.R.L. is the company operating www.presslabs.com, hereinafter referred to as PRESSLABS, registered at the Trade Office under J35/1528/2017, unique identification number RO37483630, in Timișoara, Romania, 18 Traian Vuia Street. You can reach us at our general contact address ping@presslabs.com or for privacy and data protection matters at privacy@presslabs.com.
1.1.1. What & how. When you visit www.presslabs.com we indirectly collect information that web browsers and servers typically make available, such as the browser type, language preference, referring site, and the date and time of each visitor request. PRESSLABS also collects Internet Protocol (IP) addresses via third party apps.
1.1.2. Purpose. The purpose of data collection is for preventing abuse of PRESSLABS' website such as attacks. We also use this data to publish reports containing only aggregated data.
1.1.3. Legal basis. Our basis for processing this information is a legitimate interest to be able to protect and secure our service.
1.1.4. Who has access. Our development and support team has access to this data. This information is also available to our subprocessors' authorized persons and to our collaborators and contractual partners with whom we cooperate based on confidentiality obligations and data processing agreements.
1.1.5. How long. The IP address is stored for 14 days which is backed up on secondary backup systems for archiving purposes.
What & How. For sending regular newsletters and informing prospective and current Customers about our service we collect the following personal information: e-mail.
Purpose. Our newsletter subscription is for sending notifications about our services and updates and for marketing purposes.
Legal basis. We process this information based on your consent.
Who has access. We use a third party service (MailChimp) to send out campaigns and our marketing and admin team has access to the personal data. MailChimp is a US based company registered under the Privacy Shield agreement.
How long. The personal data is stored in MailChimp until you request us to delete your e-mail or until unsubscription.
Purpose. We use these data for marketing purposes in order to learn more about our visitors and potential customers.
Legal basis. We process this information in our legitimate interests to improve our service.
Who has access. Our marketing and admin team has access to this data.
How long. Age range, gender, language, browser, operating system, location, network, mobile device is stored for 14 months in Google Analytics.
What & how. We often have job openings and we set up an application form in our dedicated Jobs section. We ask for full name, e-mail, telephone number, Github handle, a motivational description about why they want to join our team, relevant links and their CV.
Purpose. This information is processed for recruitment purposes, for receiving job applications and selecting candidates.
How long. We store this data for up to 5 years.
PRESSLABS processes the collected information on servers situated in EU and abroad, especially in the US, under the Privacy Shield agreement. We rely on sub-contractors for specific parts of our operations, however we only work with sub-processors who take GDPR compliance seriously and similar data protection laws.
PRESSLABS takes all the neccesary technical and organizing measures to protect personal data against accidental or unlawful destruction, loss, alteration, unauthorized disclosure or access.
All PRESSLABS computers are password protected with strong passwords (minimum 10 characters long, letters, numbers and special symbols). In case a laptop is stolen or lost, the corresponding SSH key used for connecting to the PRESSLABS infrastructure is immediately disabled in order to prevent unauthorized access to any parts of the infrastructure.
The data centers where personal data is stored are strictly monitored and protected, according with each supplier's policies. More details about the suppliers and their level of security can be found on the Data Centers section of PRESSLABS's website.
The logs stored by PRESSLABS are going through pseudonymization, meaning that only a part of the IP addresses is retained. The only exception is a set of logs with full IP addresses, which are kept for the past 14 days. The only purpose for keeping these logs is to mitigate potential attacks done by certain IP's against PRESSLABS's infrastructure. After 14 days these logs are automatically purged.
All PRESSLABS's internal administration systems are having the relevant data backed up on a daily basis. The backups are stored for 90 days. Wherever applicable, PRESSLABS is having disk mirroring on all relevant servers. All internal systems are constantly monitored using internal and external monitoring services, with alert notifications as well as automatic notification with escalation policies in place, in case of incidents.
Regarding the servers where data is stored, PRESSLABS's backup policy is detailed in the Docs.
All sites hosted by PRESSLABS are being automatically scanned for malware and viruses by a 3rd party provider StatusCake.
In case of DDoS attacks, depending on the capacity of PRESSLABS's suppliers, the traffic is either filtered and dropped at the entry in the supplier's network, or the attacked server(s)/IP(s) are null-routed and all the traffic is routed to other, clean IP's. All front-end servers have at least 3 available IP's at any time, in order to be able to mitigate such DDoS attacks.
A personal data breach can happen for a number of reasons, for example: inappropriate access controls allowing unauthorized/unnecessary access to data, equipment failure, human error, hacking attack, loss or theft of data or equipment on which data is stored, or through which it can be accessed.
As soon as a personal data breach is identified or suspected it is immediately reported to the Level 2 Support team.
Depending on the type and severity of the incident the Level 2 Support team will assess whether a full investigation into the breach is required. The investigation will: - a) Establish the nature of the incident, the type and volume of data involved and the identity of the data subjects - b) Consider the extent of a breach and the sensitivity of the data involved - c) Perform a risk assessment - d) Identify actions PRESSLABS needs to take to contain the breach and recover information - e) Assess the ongoing risk and actions required to prevent a recurrence of the incident.
The General Data Protection Regulation (GDPR) requires data controllers that all relevant breaches are reported to the supervisory authority within 72 hours of becoming aware of a relevant breach. If the breach is evaluated to result in a high risk for the rights and freedoms' of the data subject, the incident it will also be reportable to you without undue delay.
GDPR makes data subject's rights much more explicit. Please find below information about individual rights.
In order to exercise your rights, please send us your request by email at privacy@presslabs.com. The request will be handled by our Support and Administrative teams, based on the nature of the request. We will respond promptly or no later than 30 days. If you are a user of our Customer's website and you want to exercise your rights we will forward your request to our Customer, as they are responsible for handling your request as data controllers.
Individuals can obtain confirmation whether a controller processes personal information about them and to be provided with details about that personal information and have access to it. Individuals should receive a description of the personal information being processed, for which purposes personal information is being collected and processed and the recipients or categories of recipients to whom personal information is disclosed.
An individual may make a request only in respect of their own personal information. However, an individual may give their consent, in writing, to another individual to make a request on their behalf (e.g. a lawyer acting on behalf of the individual). The communication of individual's personal information will be in an understandable form and without compromising the privacy of other individuals.
A right to access may be restricted where providing access would be impossible or involve disproportionate effort.
Access to personal information may be limited to the extent that granting full access would reveal confidential commercial information (e.g. where the information is subject to contractual obligations of confidence or is being processed as part of an ongoing audit, investigation or enforcement activities).
Individuals have the right to correct data if it is inaccurate or incomplete.
Individuals can request the data controller to erase personal information about them in case the data collection was unlawful, or on other legal grounds.
Individuals have the right to object to the processing of your data.
This is a right for an individual to require a data controller to restrict processing of personal information about them in order to limit future processing operations.
You have the right not to be subject to a decision based on automated processing that results in a legal effect.
You have the right to receive your personal information in a structured, commonly used and machine readable format and to transmit that information to another controller, if certain grounds apply.
Individuals have the right to complain to the National Data Protection Authority and to address a court.
Where the processing operations were based on consent, you have the right to withdraw your consent at any time. Withdrawing your consent will only have effect in the future, the processing operations prior to withdrawal of consent will remain valid.
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text:
China Defence Forum
Forums > China Defense & Military > Strategic Defense >
Chinese cruise and anti-ship missiles
Discussion in 'Strategic Defense' started by crobato, Feb 24, 2009.
SinoSoldier Colonel
SD-10A used as a SAM
#251 SinoSoldier, Sep 8, 2013
james smith esq likes this.
no_name Major
^^^ translation:
SD-10A is ground launched and modified from SD-10 mid range air-air missile
can be used for area-wide, point and battle field air defense.
Uses inertial + data link + terminal active radar guidance.
Range 50km, operation altitude 30m - 20Km.
Can be slant or vertical launched.
Length 5.054m, diameter 0.203/0.260m, Fin width 0.752m when extended and 0.660m when folded.
Seems comparable to HQ-16 stats, similar length but almost half the body diameter.
HQ-16 can engage from 15m to 25m height but I think the 30m limit is only set due to land terrains. Wonder if they could adopt this for sea launch and even replace the QH-16.
#252 no_name, Sep 8, 2013
antiterror13 Colonel
it will be used for "quad-packed" SAM for 052D and future 054B
#253 antiterror13, Sep 9, 2013
At 0.66m I'm not sure if it could be quad-packed, maybe if they have a finless or retractable variant.
Hendrik_2000 Brigadier
In this thread we have all kind of discussion about how US is going to defeat the anti access. Some forummer here were quite confidence that US can jam the data link and communication of ASBM . Well did it ever occur to them that China can also jam US data link and communication.
Here is an interesting possibility even if it comes from the Free Beacon it was based on paper published in China so don't dismiss it because the messenger is Free beacon
Chinese Military Capable of Jamming U.S. Communications System
U.S. spy's secrets assist Chinese electronic warfare against U.S. military data links
Chinese Military Capable of Jamming U.S. Communications System | Washington Free Beacon
BY: Bill Gertz
China's military is using stolen U.S. military secrets obtained from a convicted spy to defeat a high-technology communications system used in joint warfighting, combined arms warfare, and missile defenses, according to U.S. officials.
The disclosure that China has the capability of jamming the Joint Tactical Information Distribution System, or JTIDS, was revealed in a Chinese military technical article published in July.
JTIDS is part of a group of military communications systems called Link 16 that gives U.S. military forces jam-resistant communications, a key strategic advantage used in joint warfighting, a specialty of the American military.
JTIDS allows for a nearly unlimited number of military commanders and operators to share information, such as precision location or position data, critical in tracking, monitoring, and targeting. It is also resistant to electronic warfare attacks by rapidly jumping to different frequencies.
The Chinese article reveals that the People's Liberation Army is studying this feature and working to defeat it.
The article, "Anti-Jamming Performance of JTIDS-Type Waveform," was published July 10 in the journal Aerospace Electronic Warfare, a publication of Institute 8511, a unit of the China Aerospace Science and Industry Corporation (CASIC).
The article states that Chinese researchers have studied the JTIDS anti-jamming capabilities and formulated an "optimal jamming strategy from the point of view of the interferer."
The Chinese article reveals that researchers have extensively studied JTIDS and produced several technical articles on the system. The article discussed "broadband barrage jamming" and "partial-band interference" of JTIDS.
As a result, the researchers "discovered that the only way to obtain a good interference result is to increase the interference power."
A footnote to the article notes other work has been done on how to interfere with JTIDS communications.
According to court papers, Gregg Bergersen, a weapons system analyst with the Pentagon's Defense Security Cooperation Agency, sold secrets on a JTIDS variant known as Po Sheng that was sold to Taiwan in the early 2000s.
An FBI affidavit in the case revealed that Bergersen "discussed Po Sheng and communications security" during a dinner meeting on March 3, 2007 with a Chinese agent identified as Tai Shenkuo. The affidavit said the talks involved disclosure of classified information.
Bergersen was director of command, control, communications, computers, and intelligence programs for the Navy. He pleaded guilty in 2008 to charges of disclosing national defense secrets to China. He was sentenced to four and a half years in prison.
Michelle Van Cleave, national counterintelligence executive under President George W. Bush, said China's military has targeted U.S. military communications technology for collection.
"China would like nothing better than to be able to disrupt or corrupt sensitive U.S. military communications—it is at the heart of their military strategies of information dominance and anti-access/area-denial," Van Cleave said in an email. "So they send spies to steal what they need with the help of traitors like Bergerson who blithely sell it to them."
Mark Stokes, a former Pentagon official and specialist on Chinese military affairs said the Chinese military for years has invested large sums in electronic countermeasures technology.
"The denial of U.S., Japan, South Korea, Taiwan abilities to employ JTIDS is only one goal," Stokes said. "Satellite jamming is another area of focus. The PLA also is investing into R&D on a range of communications technologies, including tactical data links."
Richard Fisher, an expert on China's military with the International Assessment and Strategy Center, said in addition to countermeasures, China likely used the military technology secrets obtained from Bergersen to develop its own jam-proof tactical communications system.
"It's a fact the Chinese are developing their own JTIDS-like Link 16 system for distributed command and control operations," Fisher said, adding that an early version is probably in use now by Chinese military forces.
"Right now Link 16 is a crucial force multiplier that allows the United States to fight jointly," he said. "It is the main linkage between different kind of forces and different services. Taking away Link 16 makes our defensive challenge far more difficult and makes it far more expensive in terms of casualties" in any future conflict with China.
Stokes said Link 16 communications are a "backbone" for advance data links for the military rooted in German Field Marshal Erwin Rommel's North Africa campaign in World War II when a flexible system of tactical communications connected individual tanks.
The communications allowed greater situational awareness and allowed junior officers to take independent and decentralized action.
Today, the U.S. military has applied this concept to what it calls network centric operations.
Recent Chinese military writings indicate the People's Liberation Army is focused on attacking the United States using electronic and other means targeting network centric operations, like Link 16.
Network-centric warfare gives military forces the ability to "synchronize action, without necessarily having to wait for orders, which in turn reduces their reaction time," Stokes wrote in a recent paper for the Project 2049 Institute, where he is an analyst.
The communications also are used in missile defenses, which require rapid transference of data on targets to guidance systems.
China is known to be targeting U.S. missile defenses and is also developing its own missile defenses.
#255 Hendrik_2000, Sep 20, 2013
no_name said: ↑
no doubt it would be a different variant of SD-10 (e.g. retractable) .. it's very obvious and logical
#256 antiterror13, Sep 21, 2013
AssassinsMace Brigadier
The site where I got this says it's the DF-21D ASBM or it's something new.
#257 AssassinsMace, Oct 14, 2013
Here's supposedly something new.
#258 AssassinsMace, Nov 4, 2013
t2contra Captain
The CM-400AKG?
#259 t2contra, Nov 4, 2013
Equation Lieutenant General
t2contra said: ↑
It could be. Here's a pic to compare it with.
#260 Equation, Nov 4, 2013
Lenovo is the ONLy Chinese "tech" company didn't prosecuted by US
tidalwave, May 19, 2019, in forum: Strategic Defense
TerraN_EmpirE
The alleged Chinese theft of ASML IP;stealing useless info & got a bad rep
tidalwave, Apr 11, 2019, in forum: Strategic Defense
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Strategic implications of Chinese/US AI development
shifty_ginosaji, Nov 13, 2018, in forum: Strategic Defense
2017 Annual Congress Report on Chinese Military
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siegecrossbow
Indian drone crashed in chinese territory
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