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Home›Health›Vaccine Exemptions Under Attack in 2019
Vaccine Exemptions Under Attack in 2019
NVIC works alongside and shares legislative information with many health freedom groups that support NVIC's more than three-decade call for the protection of vaccine informed consent rights in America.
The NVIC Advocacy Portal team, including key NVIC advocacy directors in many states, works with families and enlightened health care professionals to educate legislators and protect vaccine informed consent rights.
During the 2019 legislative session, NVIC analyzed, tracked and issued positions on an unrivaled 221 vaccine related bills and five sets of rules in the following 40 states and the District of Columbia through the NVICAP: Alabama, Arkansas, Arizona, California, Colorado, Connecticut, District of Columbia, Florida, Georgia, Hawaii, Iowa, Idaho, Illinois, Indiana, Kansas, Kentucky, Louisiana, Massachusetts, Maryland, Maine, Michigan, Minnesota, Mississippi, Missouri, Montana, Nevada, New Hampshire, New Jersey, New York, Ohio, Oklahoma, Oregon, Pennsylvania, Rhode Island, Texas, Utah, Vermont, Washington, Wisconsin, West Virginia and Wyoming.
Forty-two vaccine-related bills are still pending in California, District of Columbia, Massachusetts, Michigan, New Jersey, Ohio, Pennsylvania and Wisconsin, and action to support the good bills and fight against the bad bills is still needed.
Bills referenced in this report are published on the NVICAP and registered users can obtain a more detailed bill analysis, including current status, NVIC's position on the bill and recommended action.
Highlights From 2019
There were significant positive takeaway points from the outcome of the 2019 legislative session:
Of the 40 bills filed across 22 states (Alabama, Arizona, California, Colorado, Connecticut, Iowa, Illinois, Massachusetts, Maine, Minnesota, Missouri, Montana, New Jersey, Nevada, New York, Ohio, Oregon, Pennsylvania, Texas, Vermont, Washington, Wisconsin) to either eliminate or restrict some vaccine exemptions, five passed: California SB 276 and SB 714, Maine LD 798, New York A2371A, and Washington EHB 1638; 12 are pending and 23 died
Of the 137 vaccine-related bills that NVIC opposed, only 18 bad bills passed
The 2019 legislative session featured more proposed vaccine-related bills worthy of support (77) than any legislative session since the launching of NVIC's Advocacy Portal in 2010.
There were six states with 10 or more vaccine-related bills filed this session. Texas has the record with 29 bills; New York can be credited with 19; New Jersey currently has 13; Arizona finished with 11, and Connecticut and Iowa both ended sessions with 10 bills each.
The remaining vaccine-related bills that either passed or were defeated in states during the 2019 legislative session are broken out and described below by category.
2019 Bill Analysis by Category
The four main areas that NVIC focuses on when tracking proposed bills are:
Vaccine exemptions and informed consent rights
Vaccine mandates
Vaccine tracking and reporting
Vaccines in general
Some bills may be included in multiple categories. For example, a proposed bill attempting to mandate a vaccine may also have a requirement for vaccine tracking so it would be counted in both categories but only counted once in the total bill count.
The NVIC Advocacy team provides referenced, accurate vaccine information and talking points for NVICAP users to background legislators. Some of the position statements NVIC posted on the Advocacy Portal in 2019 were listed as bills to "watch" because our analysis indicated they contained sections that could be vulnerable to amendments that would conflict with NVIC's mission.
The breakout and analysis of bills in these different categories identify trends across the states and serve as a guide if you want to become active by joining the NVIC Advocacy Portal (NVICAP) and educating your state legislators and community in 2020 about why it is so important to protect vaccine informed consent rights.
Vaccine Exemptions and Informed Consent (122 Bills)
The surprising story about this session is that of the 122 vaccine-related bills filed in state legislatures in 2019, which had components that affected vaccine exemptions and informed consent rights, NVIC opposed 63 of the proposed bills, but supported 58 and "watched" one.
Media tended to hype the bills attacking exemptions so much that it may come as a surprise that there were almost as many bills to expand informed consent rights as there were to eliminate or restrict those rights.
This can be directly credited to positive action taken by forward-thinking state legislators who were given fact-based information about vaccines, exemptions, and diseases by concerned citizens who took the time to make one-on-one personal contact with their elected representatives.
Eliminating or Restricting Vaccine Exemptions
The most significant concerning trend coming out of the 2019 legislative cycle is that 40 bills were filed to either remove or restrict vaccine exemptions in the following 22 states: Alabama, Arizona, California, Colorado, Connecticut, Iowa, Illinois, Massachusetts, Maine, Minnesota, Missouri, Montana, New Jersey, Nevada, New York, Ohio, Oregon, Pennsylvania, Texas, Vermont, Washington and Wisconsin.
There were 22 bills filed in the following 17 states attempting to eliminate vaccine exemptions: Alabama, Arizona, California, Iowa, Massachusetts, Maine, Minnesota, Missouri, New Jersey, New York, Ohio, Oregon, Pennsylvania, Texas, Vermont, Washington and Wisconsin. Of these 22 bills, three passed; seven are still pending and need strong opposition; and the other 12 failed to pass.
Maine LD 798 eliminated both the religious and philosophical exemptions and goes into effect September 1, 2021. This bill narrowly passed the house and senate and families in Maine need to work with legislators to repeal the removal of these exemptions.
New York A 2371A eliminated the religious exemption in one day with no public hearings and the law goes into effect immediately leaving only a restrictive medical exemption.
There are ongoing legal efforts by Children's Health Defense to challenge the new law and the implementation schedule. New York's repeal of the religious exemption violates the rights of the disabled under The Rehabilitation Act Of 1973. The religious exemption in New York needs to be reinstated by the legislature in 2020.
Washington EHB 1638 eliminated personal and philosophical exemptions to MMR vaccines only, leaving philosophical exemptions for all other vaccines and religious and medical exemptions for all vaccines including MMR as of July 28, 2019. It could have been much worse, as WA SB 5841 attempted to remove all religious and philosophical exemptions for all vaccines, but this bill was unnecessary.
Seven remaining bills still active, which are attempting to remove exemptions that deserve strong vigilant opposition, are:
California AB 283 seeking to eliminate the personal belief exemption for young children using the CalWORKs assistance program
New Jersey A 3818, which is trying to eliminate the religious exemption
Massachusetts H.3999 and HD 4284, which are trying to remove the religious exemption
Pennsylvania SB 653, which is aiming for the removal of religious and philosophical exemptions,
Wisconsin AB 248 and SB 262 that would strike personal conviction vaccine exemptions
Although not included in this report's 2019 tally of bills, it is worth highlighting a highly aggressive early attack on the vaccine exemptions in Florida. SB 64 was filed in advance of the 2020 legislative session by Florida state Sen. Lauren Book, a Broward County Democrat, to eliminate the religious exemption and restrict the medical exemption.
Florida families can refer to the alert and information on the NVIC Advocacy Portal on how to communicate with legislators about opposing this bill and asking the bill sponsor to withdraw the bill.
There have been 18 bills and two sets of rules proposed to restrict vaccine exemptions across these 12 states: California, Colorado (both a bill and a rule), Connecticut, Hawaii (rule), Illinois, Massachusetts, Montana, New Jersey, Nevada, New York, Oregon and Pennsylvania.
So far, only two of the bills have passed, California SB 276 and SB 714, which together significantly restrict the medical exemption. Four bills in Massachusetts, New Jersey and Pennsylvania remain active and need strong opposition.
In Hawaii, a new rule was unfortunately adopted and signed by the governor to restrict the medical exemption by confining it to the restrictive language "due to a stated cause" and "in conformance with recognized standard medical practices."
"Recognized standard medical practices" means in accordance with the United States Department of Health and Human Services' Advisory Committee on Immunization Practices (ACIP), General Best Practice Guidelines for Immunization and future amendments that are adopted by the department.
This restriction goes into effect July 1, 2020. Citizens in Hawaii should work hard to reverse this through the legislature in 2020 in advance of this rule going into effect.
The debate surrounding a draft of a proposed rule in Colorado to mandate that parents use state forms to file vaccine exemptions is ongoing. The information on voicing opposition, once and if the rule is formally proposed, will be posted on the Colorado page on the NVICAP. Bills pending to restrict vaccine exemptions that deserve continued strong opposition include:
Massachusetts HD 4470 and SD 2548 to restrict medical and religious exemptions by requiring state scrutiny and approval
New Jersey S 2173 to significantly restrict the religious belief exemption
Pennsylvania HB 1771 to require annual medical consultations to use a religious and philosophical exemption
Pennsylvania SB 626 to require certification of religious exemptions by vaccine administrators
These bills need to continue to be opposed. Vaccine choice advocates came out by the thousands in record numbers in many states and successfully held back multiple other attacks to remove or restrict vaccine exemptions in Alabama, Arizona, Colorado, Connecticut, Illinois, Iowa, Minnesota, Missouri, Montana, Nevada, Ohio, Oregon, Texas, Vermont and Washington.
It is critical that vaccine choice advocates in every state register for and check in to the NVIC Advocacy Portal. The most important thing you can do if you care about this issue is to establish relationships with and educate your legislators now and into next year so you can be ready to counter bills that will restrict or eliminate exemptions and get good bills filed to protect and expand vaccine exemptions.
There are a lot of possible activities that you could participate in and it is easy to get distracted with rallies and social media, but there is nothing more important that you can do to protect or expand your right to delay or decline vaccines without penalty or harassment than talking to your legislators in person and establishing a positive, respectful relationship with them.
Exemption Disclosure and School Shaming
One way that vaccine industry lobbyists place disruptive pressure on schools allowing students to enroll with vaccine exemptions is to lobby to pass legislation that requires individual schools to publish vaccination and vaccine exemption rates and publicly post that information online.
These bills are promoted under the guise of educating parents, but they are really about government-sponsored shaming that pits school against school and parent against parent for the purpose of marginalizing and increasing peer pressure on families whose children have vaccine exemptions.
Media will use these reports in a biased manner to reflect negatively on schools with more exemptions in an attempt to solicit support for further restricting or eliminating vaccine exemptions.
Some of these media companies, like the Texas Tribune, are funded heavily by organizations that support mass vaccination like the $1.7 million dollars the Tribune received from the Bill and Melinda Gates foundation. Other publications utilize paid content otherwise known as "native advertising" to take in money from businesses willing to pay for "articles" discrediting families delaying or declining vaccines.
Fortunately, of the 13 bills filed in this category in seven states, none has passed and the following nine bills died: Arizona HB 1786, HB 2353, and SB 1201; Oklahoma SB 925; and Texas HB 1966, HB 3551, HB 3883, SB 329 and SB 873. Bills in Massachusetts (HD 4470 and SD 2548), Michigan (HB 4610) and Pennsylvania (HB 1767) are still pending and deserve strong opposition.
Children Vaccinating Themselves?
A very troubling area of proposed legislative changes are bills that allow minor children to be vaccinated without the knowledge or informed consent of their parents. A child is less likely than an adult parent to understand their personal and family medical history, including a history of vaccine reactions, allergies and autoimmune or neurological disorders.
Minor children do not have the same kind of critical thinking skills or emotional maturity required to make a vaccine benefit-risk decision compared to an adult. In addition, if a child receives a vaccination without a parent's knowledge or informed consent and then experiences a vaccine reaction, a parent might not recognize the potential cause of their child's sudden decline in health.
This lack of knowledge by parents could be life threatening for the child. Fortunately, none of the 13 bills introduced in seven states that would allow minor children to consent to some or all vaccines without their parents' knowledge or approval has passed to date.
Connecticut SB 858 would have allowed minors to consent to HPV vaccines, and New York A 973 and S 3899A were confined to allowing minors to consent to sexually transmitted disease vaccines, but Georgia HB 615; Missouri HB 1075; New York A 6465B and S4244; Vermont H 515; pending District of Columbia B23-0171; pending Massachusetts HD 4470 and SD 2548; and pending New Jersey A 5399 and S 3835 would let minors of various ages consent to being vaccinated without parental knowledge or consent. See NVIC's Submitted Testimony Against D.C. B23-0171.
Expanding Vaccine Exemptions and Informed Consent
Hard-working vaccine and health freedom advocates and open-minded legislators came together to introduce 58 bills in the following 24 states to expand vaccine exemptions and protect informed consent rights: Arizona, Connecticut, Georgia, Hawaii, Idaho, Illinois, Iowa, Louisiana, Maine, Maryland, Mississippi, Missouri, Montana, New Hampshire, New York, Ohio, Oklahoma, Oregon, Pennsylvania, Rhode Island, Texas, Vermont, Washington and West Virginia.
Oklahoma passed an important bill, HB 2339, that requires prior written consent before a child can receive a vaccine at school. With more schools hosting clinics, there is an increasing risk for children to be vaccinated at school with vaccines the children didn't need or that the parent didn't want.
Legislators are increasingly recognizing problems created by forced vaccination policies where parents are not provided enough information about potential vaccine risks and contraindications and, in response, 23 bills were filed in 16 states tackling the issue of improving vaccine informed consent.
Arizona, Connecticut, Iowa, Illinois, Louisiana, Maryland, Missouri, Mississippi, Oregon, Texas and Vermont all had bills filed to require additional information to be provided prior to vaccination. Missouri, Montana, Oklahoma, Pennsylvania, Rhode Island and Texas had bills that either prohibited some form of discrimination or insurance kickbacks over vaccination status.
Pennsylvania HB 286, which is still pending, would prohibit insurance companies from denying a health care practitioner participation in an insurance plan or decreasing reimbursements based on vaccination rates or the practitioner's decision not to vaccinate.
Pennsylvania (HB 48) and Ohio (HB 132) have bills currently pending that would require schools to inform parents of their right to file vaccine exemptions. While none of the other bills passed, the increased attention by legislators indicates they are hearing the voices and concerns of their constituents.
There were 17 bills in 10 states that expanded vaccine exemptions. Of those, Hawaii, Iowa, Mississippi, Rhode Island and West Virginia all had bills to add conscientious or philosophical belief exemptions, while Arizona, Mississippi and West Virginia had bills filed that tried to add religious exemptions.
Recognizing the unnecessary and preventable risks of overvaccination, legislators in Arizona, New Hampshire, Oklahoma and Washington filed six bills to allow and expand the application of serologic proof of immunity.
Oklahoma, Oregon and Pennsylvania continue to break important ground taking a stand for parental rights. Oklahoma SB 861 was filed to clarify that refusing to vaccinate or delaying vaccination is not child abuse. In Oregon, both HB 2779 and SB 653 would have required parental consent before children taken into protective custody can be vaccinated.
While these bills did not pass, reining in state child protective services officials, who attempt to criminalize voluntary vaccine decision-making and override parental rights, is another area that state legislators can make a difference with proactive legislation.
Deserving strong support, Pennsylvania HB 286 is still pending and it prohibits child protective services from initiating an investigation on a parent or guardian for the sole reason of delaying or declining a vaccine.
Threats and outright denial of healthcare by physicians based on a patient's vaccination status are a growing problem in America and a number of state legislators are justifiably concerned about it and have become more open to considering bills to prohibit such abusive practices.
Two bills in Texas, HB 3857 and SB 2351, and Montana HB 711 would have protected patients from discrimination by health care providers over vaccination status, but did not pass. Pennsylvania families can still support pending HB 286 prohibiting discrimination by health care practitioners and health care facilitates against patients, or parents and guardians of patients, based solely on choosing to delay or decline a vaccination.
NVIC encourages families to educate their legislators about harassment and discriminatory practices by physicians, including denial of medical care, and to also share personal experiences related to threats and sanctions by physicians — or anyone else — for exercising vaccine informed consent rights by posting on NVIC's Cry For Vaccine Freedom Wall.
Vaccine Mandates (47 Bills)
Expanding Vaccine Mandates — In 2019, 17 of the 24 bills that proposed to add new vaccine mandates died. New Jersey and Massachusetts have seven pending vaccine mandate bills for adult health care workers and childhood HPV and meningococcal vaccines, which still need to be opposed.
So far in 2019, the only way that vaccine mandates have expanded has been through the rule making process initiated by state agencies. Hawaii Gov. David Ige signed a rule into effect to mandate ACIP-recommended vaccines, which includes HPV, meningitis and flu vaccines, and Kansas enacted a rule to mandate Hepatitis A and meningococcal vaccines for school attendance.
NVIC supported a resolution in Idaho, HCR 4, to reject a recently adopted rule which mandates a second dose of a meningococcal vaccine for 12th-grade students. This resolution failed in the legislature, but NVIC has a current alert on the NVIC Advocacy Portal for people in Idaho to participate in the rule review process to hopefully get this mandate removed.
Please follow alerts on the NVICAP to articulate concerns to legislators about these attempted expansions of the vaccine schedule by unelected unaccountable government agency employees through rule making. Other rules to expand vaccine mandates are pending in Wisconsin and Wyoming.
In six states, there were bills filed trying to mandate use of the HPV vaccine: Connecticut (HB 7199), Florida (HB 245 and SB 356), Illinois (SB 1659), Massachusetts (pending S 1264), New Jersey (pending A 1847) and New York (S 298A).
Because the Hawaii governor approved a rule requiring all children to receive ACIP-recommended vaccines to attend school, HPV vaccine will be mandated in Hawaii unless families can get the legislature in 2020 to repeal this rule.
There were four bills filed in two states to mandate meningococcal vaccines. In New Jersey, bills A 1991 and S 941 to mandate meningococcal vaccines for attendance at four-year colleges are still pending.
In Texas, there were two useless bills to mandate meningococcal vaccines (HB 4068 and SB 1292) that died. Texas already requires meningococcal vaccines for seventh grade and college and legislators and families left the hearing scratching their heads over this bizarre request. Failed HB 1312 out of Colorado attempted to mandate meningococcal vaccines, as well as vaccines for hepatitis A and rotavirus.
A vaccine mandate for first responders in Texas (SB 830) was fortunately killed. NVIC opposes all adult mandates as a condition for employment. Vaccines are already available to those who want them.
A very odd and unreasonable bill in Texas (HB 3390) would have required temporary caregivers to have all of their pets vaccinated. While the bill did ultimately pass, the bill sponsor fortunately responded to citizen requests and removed the erroneous pet vaccine requirement from the bill.
Restricting Vaccine Mandates — NVIC supported 18 bills in 13 states that would have restricted vaccine mandates. Unfortunately, none of these passed. Seven bills were filed in Maine, Minnesota, Mississippi, Ohio, Oklahoma and Oregon to protect employees who want to refuse vaccination requirements.
Hawaii SB 925 and SB 926 and Oklahoma HB 1112 would have prohibited new vaccine mandates to be issued by agency rule making. While these bills failed to pass, passage of a similar bill in Hawaii next session could help undo the damage of the new mandates and exemption restriction that was passed by Hawaii Rule HAR 11-157.
Michigan (HB 4711) and Montana (HB 574) set their sights on prohibiting a requirement that foster care families vaccinate their families. While the Montana bill died, the Michigan bill is still pending and support could help tip this good bill over the edge to pass.
Connecticut, Idaho, Montana, Texas and Washington had bills filed to reject vaccine mandates for certain diseases or ingredients. Legislators are increasingly hearing concerns over the exploding vaccine schedule and controversial ingredients. Hopefully, next session there will be more progress on bills restricting or eliminating vaccine mandates.
Vaccine Tracking and Reporting (27 Bills) — Forced inclusion, forced reporting and OPT-OUT electronic vaccine tracking registries and enforcement systems continue to threaten the medical privacy of citizens and their legal right to delay or decline one or more federally recommended vaccines without being subjected to harassment or punishment.
The 2019 legislative session included 27 bills in this category that NVICAP posted and tracked, and nine of these bad bills passed. Louisiana (SB 169) and Rhode Island (H 5541A and S 676A) both passed bills to require the tracking of adult vaccination status.
The new law in Louisiana, already in effect as of June 11, 2019, is bad because it removes the existing requirement for consent before vaccine records can be shared, and it eliminates the current practice of purging of registry records after age 21.
It is a forced inclusion vaccine tracking system. Louisiana's vaccine tracking system is now cradle to grave for everyone who lives there. You cannot opt-out of being tracked by the Louisiana health department; you can only opt-out of data sharing by the department — but the department will know everyone's vaccination status under this law.
In a bright spot, forced adult vaccine tracking was defeated in New York (A 6847 and S 4994) thanks to many families in New York following NVIC's action alert to contact committee members and their own legislators to stop A 6487 in the Assembly Health Committee.
Indiana passed controversial SB 228, which allows the state department to release information in the immunization data registry to the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention. Indiana's Immunization Registry Data Exclusion Request Form can be found here.
Florida passed HB 213, which took an already expansive and intrusive electronic vaccine tracking system, Florida Shots, and made it even worse. Health care practitioners are now required to "report" to the vaccine tracking registry, which allows their performance of vaccinating everyone to be monitored by the health department.
It is important to take note of the fact that the new law permits confidential electronic health records held by your doctor about you to be data mined by the health department without your knowledge or consent, as HB 213 gave the green light for "the upload of data from existing automated systems."
Legislators were misled by bill supporters with the false notion that families can "opt-out" of tracking and, yet, the law still requires the sham of the state opt-out forms to be submitted to the health department. In other words, those who don't want to be tracked by the state have to send forms to the state requesting to opt-out, but still will be tracked by the health department as a registry refuser.
HB 213 brought adults participating in higher education into the vaccine tracking system too. Also, the practice of Florida Shots providing every child born in the state with a registry file continues. NVIC is advocating for legislators to come back next session and change the registry to a true opt-in system.
NVIC is urging the Florida legislature to fix this by prohibiting health care providers from releasing vaccination records and related personal information to the health department unless the patient or parent or guardian has willingly given opt-in written informed consent for the release of their records from their provider and agrees to inclusion in the tracking system.
Strong opposition to mandatory inclusion and assumed consent opt-out vaccine tracking systems is needed. Reaching a 100% vaccine compliance rate by all children and adults is the goal of these electronic tracking systems.
The Florida registry is already being used as an enforcement tool to target families not fully vaccinating with calls, letters and even home visits as evidenced by the Community Guide:
"Using the Florida Shots Registry, which tracks each resident's vaccinations, clinic staff identified infants and toddlers who were due for, or had missed, vaccinations… For children behind on their immunization series, clinic staff reached out to parents through phone calls, letters, and home visits encouraging them to schedule 'catch-up' vaccinations."
At what point will this information on residents of Florida be held without consent by the health department and used in the future to order forced vaccinations as the mayor in New York City did this year? The groundwork is already done as the health department has recorded ALL religious exemptions into the registry, even if a family has opted out of tracking!
"All religious exemptions in Florida as of December 17, 2011, are registered in Florida SHOTS." They use a child's home address information to produce a map of where our children with religious exemptions live in Florida. Maps such as these were released and promoted by the media to fuel the removal of the personal belief exemption in California.
Families who are delaying or declining vaccination are being thrown out of pediatric practices throughout the state of Florida because the American Academy of Pediatrics and other trade associations have condemned vaccine exemptions and are lobbying for their removal.
Due to the registry reporting requirements for health care practitioners under HB 213, access to care will get worse for families because doctors who still treat children who aren't fully vaccinated will be under more pressure to deny medical care to children whose parents decline to give them every CDC-recommended vaccination.
HMOs are already trading records back and forth with the Florida Shots Registry and monitoring the performance of individual doctors on fully vaccinating their patients:
"Our data exchange technology allows HMOs to instantly match their records to those already entered in the Florida SHOTS. In turn, any data not already entered in Florida SHOTS will be uploaded and any data not already in the hands of the HMO will be forwarded on …
Data exchange offers a quick, easy way for health maintenance organizations (HMOs) to determine immunization coverage levels within participating provider practices."
Citizens in every state need to learn from what has happened in Florida and stop it from happening in their state. Google/YouTube is being fined $170 million for violating federal privacy laws and collecting data on children without parental consent, and it is time for state legislators to repeal assumed consent opt-out and forced inclusion, intrusive electronic vaccine tracking systems that are also collecting and storing data on minor children without parental consent.
Maryland passed a bill (HB 316) to require health care providers to report the vaccination status of patients to the state's vaccine tracking registry. Oregon's dentists, who were recently authorized to give vaccines through the passage of HB 2220, must also report to the state's registry.
In Texas, first responders and EMS applicants have been drafted into the vaccine tracking system through the passage of HB 1256 and HB 1418. While Texas' registry is an opt-in system by law, these industries need to be watched to make sure they don't start to discriminate against potential and current employees based on vaccination status information contained in the registry.
Fortunately, legislators in both Texas (SB 1427) and Montana (HB 596) killed bills that would eliminate the current legal requirement to obtain opt-in consent to vaccine tracking. In addition, two bills died in Alabama (HB 522 and SB 256), which had tried to mandate that all vaccine providers put all vaccines given to everyone, past and present, into their vaccine tracking system.
NVIC recently submitted comments to Wyoming to oppose a proposed rule that would remove a section entitled "Patient Consent" for the Wyoming Immunization Information System, which prevents the health department from retaining individually identifiable information in the state vaccine tracking system for someone who has opted-out using a Use and Disclosure Restriction (F-12) form.
The health department is using the rule making process to try to change the vaccine registry so that the department will retain a registry file on everyone — even if they deny consent for the registry — but immunization information still will be maintained in an "aggregate format."
Legislators should not be fooled by government agency bureaucrats hiding behind the guise of security and privacy from deidentified data, as computer scientists have developed an algorithm that can pick out almost any American in databases supposedly stripped of personal information.
Scientists at Imperial College London and Université Catholique de Louvain in Belgium reported in the journal Nature Communications that they had devised a computer algorithm that can identify 99.98% of Americans from almost any available data set with as few as 15 attributes, such as gender, ZIP code or marital status. The potential for abuse from these electronic vaccine tracking systems for intended and unintended use of the data they contain is real.
Wyoming should not be storing information on anyone who does not want to be in the registry. NVIC requested a public hearing be held and, at the time of this writing, the deadline for the health department's reply has passed and they have not responded as required. Please watch the alert on the NVIC Advocacy Portal for updates.
Colorado, New York, Iowa, Montana and Texas had failed bills that NVIC opposed which had attempted to expand vaccine tracking, remove required consent and force reporting to the electronic vaccine tracking registries.
Vaccines (27 Bills)
Authorizing More Professions to Administer More Vaccines — More states continue to authorize more pharmacists to expand services to include the administration of vaccines to younger children. In 2019, both Arkansas (HB 1278) and Montana (HB 231) passed bills to allow pharmacists to vaccinate children as young as 7 and older.
Texas fortunately killed a bill (SB 1813) that would have allowed pharmacists to administer vaccines to children 7 years and older without a required doctor-patient relationship. Watch testimony against HB 3458 by NVIC director of advocacy Dawn Richardson at 1:20:35. This was one instance this past session where doctors and NVIC both opposed the same bill, but for very different reasons.
2019 also revealed a push to expand vaccine administrators to other professions outside of pharmacists. Oregon passed a bill (HB 2220) to allow dentists to administer vaccines.
Ohio's pending bill (SB 178) would allow podiatrists to administer flu vaccines to anyone 7 years old and older, and there are still opportunities to oppose SB 178. Wyoming had a failed bill, SF 55, that would have allowed the state health officer to authorize optometrists to administer vaccines. Everybody wants a piece of the almost $18 billion dollar U.S. vaccine market in 2020.
Pennsylvania has pending bills (HB 91 and SB 274) still deserving opposition which are attempting to clear the way for pharmacists to vaccinate children as young as 9 years old. The most concerning bills still pending are in Wisconsin (AB 137 and SB 110), which would allow pharmacists to administer vaccines to children under 6 years old.
Requiring Vaccine Promotion/Marketing — While the most active category in expansion of vaccine-related state legislation in 2018 was bills proposing to legally require the marketing and promotion of specific vaccines, this area in 2019 has significantly decreased.
Unlike legal requirements to be vaccinated, these mandates require either public or private businesses to advertise or promote vaccine use. These vaccine promotion messages tend to adopt a one-size-fits-all approach and rarely do vaccine marketing materials contain information about vaccine risks or how to prevent vaccine injuries.
Iowa broke new ground by passing a bill (HSB 86) to establish tax breaks by creating a bioscience development corporation as nonprofit for tax purposes to funnel money into the development of several areas including vaccines and immunotherapeutics.
Oregon, as of July 15, 2019, now requires (SB 488B) correctional facilities to offer flu vaccines to each inmate and prisoner. Other bills, which proposed to mandate vaccine promotion and marketing by an entity other than the drug company itself, failed, as they should have, in Connecticut, Indiana and Texas.
New Jersey still has pending bills to require health care facilities to implement flu vaccination programs for employees (A 1576), and to push a public awareness campaign to promote vaccines (A 5402 and S 4008). Please continue to ask legislators in New Jersey to oppose these bills.
Comparing Recent Sessions to 2019 — Two-hundred-twenty-one bills and five sets of rules filed in state legislatures in 2019 represent the most proposed vaccine-related measures NVIC has recorded in the history of the NVIC Advocacy Portal. The number of states proposing bills that affected NVIC's mission has increased since last year, from 36 states to 40 states and the District of Columbia.
It is important to note that some of the increases in numbers of vaccine-related bills filed can be attributed to the fact that the legislatures in four states — Montana, Nevada, North Dakota and Texas — meet biannually to consider new bills and do not hold a legislative session in even years.
In 2019, 39 of the 221 bills filed were in Montana (9), Nevada (1) and Texas (29). Regardless, this is still the most active year ever. NVIC correctly predicted in NVIC's 2018 Annual Report on U.S. State Vaccine Legislation that we would see more vaccine-related bills introduced in 2019 than we have ever seen since the NVICAP was launched in 2010.
While there were more bills filed that NVIC opposed (137) than in any other legislative session, there were also more bills filed that NVIC supported than in any other session (77).
There were many more positive bills filed in 2019 than any other year to expand vaccine exemptions and informed consent rights, to restrict addition of new vaccine mandates, to disallow adding vaccine mandates by health department rule making, to require doctors and other vaccine providers to report vaccine reactions, and to prohibit abuse claims, custody restrictions or discrimination for vaccine refusal.
Enlightened legislators not only are listening to concerned constituents in greater numbers, but many more are continuing to largely resist aggressive lobbying efforts by the vaccine industry, medical trade and other groups whose positions and profits benefit from laws that force children and adults to use every vaccine sold by pharmaceutical companies and recommended by public health officials.
Only 18 bad vaccine bills passed out of the 137 that NVIC opposed in the 2019 legislative session. While the bills to remove or restrict vaccine exemptions got the bulk of the sensationalized press, only three of the 22 bills across 17 states to eliminate vaccine exemptions passed, and two of the 18 bills attempting to restrict exemptions passed.
Individual citizen involvement in the legislative process, through personal communications and education of legislators, continues year after year to make a significant impact on the outcomes of vaccine-related bills in state legislatures. NVIC predicts that the increased attack on exemptions and informed consent rights this year will drive even more U.S. citizens to get more involved in the legislative process at every level in the years to come.
NVIC expects that the vaccine industry will step up lobbying efforts to restrict or remove vaccine exemptions in 2020 since so many of their bills failed. Please become a registered user of the NVIC Advocacy Portal and check in often to learn about ways to personally educate your legislators when vaccine bills that affect your rights are moving in your state.
Please encourage your family and all of your friends to do the same. Clearly, your efforts are making a much more significant difference than the media and those pushing "no exceptions" forced vaccination policies and laws are willing to admit, and your active participation is vital to protecting informed consent rights and vaccine choices in America.
If you see inaccurate information in the media, please take the time to respond by making a constructive comment online. You can also email the journalist or call the media outlet and provide accurate, well-referenced diseases and vaccines information and accurate state vaccine law information, which you can find on our website NVIC.org.
NVIC's illustrated and fully referenced A Guide to Reforming Vaccine Policy & Law" is another good vaccine education tool for legislators and friends and family, too.
Yes, the challenges are great, but so are the opportunities to educate and empower legislators and residents of every state to defend vaccine freedom of choice. NVIC is committed to continuing to make that happen and we look forward to working with you through the NVIC Advocacy Portal to help you protect vaccine informed consent rights in your state in 2020 and beyond.
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One of the fiercest and most bitter rivalries in the history of business is the one between two beverage giants -- Coke and Pepsi. This is due to the fact the two companies are virtually targeting the same group of consumers. Consequently, one firm's fortune is the other's loss.
At the start of the rivalry, Coke had a clear edge over its rival Pepsi. Bolstered by a propitious beginning, the company was able to capture an overwhelming share of the soft drink market. Coke also made great inroads internationally; it was the default drink in many world markets.
But the tide began to turn in the 1980s when Pepsi unleashed what was arguably the most ingenious marketing campaign in recent times -- the Pepsi Challenge. Random people at various public venues were asked to participate in a blind taste test. Each participant was given two cups of soft drink, one contained Pepsi and the other contained Coke; the person was not informed which cola was in which cup. The results were overwhelming in Pepsi favor. The highly publicized affair was a great boost for the company. Pepsi has seen both its fortune and market share rising dramatically following the successful marketing campaign.
Yet, the results which favored Pepsi confound many people. One of the reasons why Coke did so much better at the beginning of the rivalry was the general consensus that the brand had better taste than Pepsi. There must be a reason why the formula for Coca Cola remains safely guarded in a secret vault somewhere (marketing strategy or not), while the formula for Pepsi isn't really a secret. Was the Pepsi Challenge a fraud? Is there an alternative explanation?
The people who participated in the Pepsi Challenge appeared to be authentic individuals; they were not paid actors. The test procedures appeared fair; no foul play was detected. One could not find any reason to discount the results.
Recently, some researchers started to reexamine the issue and offered a theory as to why the results were in Pepsi's favor. The researchers re-conducted the taste tests using similar procedures and found the results once again in Pepsi's favor. Next, they conducted the same tests but used full glasses of Pepsi and Coke instead of small cups. The new results unexpectedly contradicted those of the previous tests; Coke was the clear winner this time. This begs the question. Why did the two sets of results contradict each other?
When taken in small douses, Pepsi was more preferred by the testers. This is due to the fact Pepsi is sweeter than Coke. In the immediacy, the natural preference of most people is to pick the sweeter of the two colas. But when taken in full glasses, the fact that Pepsi is sweeter is actually its liability. The testers preferred Coke because it offered a less sugary taste.
Is it a coincidence that the Pepsi Challenge was set up in a way that gave Pepsi the edge? Absolutely not. The 'challenge' was a major part of Pepsi's marketing campaign; the company would not have conducted the taste tests without knowing for certain that its product would come out on top. One would conjecture that this was done in purpose. The company probably already knew what the researchers later realized. This was a brilliant move on Pepsi's part.


Return to your Pavilion at night to find it bathed with a soft and romantic light as over sixty glimmering candles and soft music set the mood for a truely romantic and memorable evening.
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Slattery Helicopters have a number of fantastic ways to show you the Hunter Valley at its best.....from the air! Packages can include scenic tours, wine tours and wine and lunch tours. Additional option for your pilot to pick you up from the 'Wild Edge Helipad', located just 1km from the main Retreat.


We are located on King Street across from Wawa and Anthony's Restaurant, and our office is handicap accessible.
Proud to serve the areas of Southeastern Pa., Chester, Delaware, Montgomery, Phila. Counties. Main Line. Call or email me today for a personalized insurance review.
As an Allstate agent in Malvern, I've gotten to know a lot of local families. I love this western Main Line area and have lived here for over 25 years. My family lives just off Route 252 near Route 30. My children attend Tredyffrin/Easttown Middle School, Conestoga High School and Beaumont Elementary. I have coached some of the CYLAX teams and am proud to sponsor the Great Valley sports teams. I have lived and moved steadily west out Route 30/Lancaster Ave. from Ardmore to Rosemont to Villanova then Wayne and now Berwyn with my agency in Malvern Borough. I enjoy being a part of the community, and building relationships is one of the best parts of my job. I know what life is like in Malvern — that we choose cars, homes, boats and more to fit our lifestyle and budget. I also know how important it is to do the same when it comes to protecting them. I look forward to getting to know you and helping you find the solutions that meet your needs. We are located right on King Street across from Wawa and Anthony's Restaurant.
We always welcome visits and new customers!
Domestic Abuse Project of Delaware County recently received a $40,000 Allstate Foundation Helping Hands in the Community grant on our behalf that supports the organization's efforts to help women affected by domestic violence. One in four women will experience domestic violence in her lifetime, and financial abuse is the number one reason why women stay in or return to abusive relationships. Without access to money, financial resources or even transportation, victims remain trapped. We believe when we help others our communities are stronger and healthier, which is why we're proud to support Domestic Abuse Project of Delaware County work.
Ed Roach is insurance licensed in the state(s) of Pennsylvania. If you do not reside in the state(s) of Pennsylvania, please go to the Find an Agent section on allstate.com to search for another Allstate Agent or Personal Financial Representative.


Close your eyes and picture tie-dye. What do you see? Half naked hippies at free love festivals? Hemp and peace signs? Perhaps you're thinking of those recent images of Fergie strolling down Sunset Boulevard in tie dye jeans. Instead, picture Bindya's grey tie dye scarf, Proenza Schouler's subtle shibori print gowns and Toni Maticevski's feminine silk dresses, so delicate and so unlike tie dye, they insist on a second glance.
Prints have made a forceful comeback, and although the swirling patterns might bring back memories of the 70s, they certainly don't have to. If you know what works for you and you're willing to get just a fraction creative, you can make the most difficult of trends work for you – including the swirling, whirling world of tie-dye. Just take a peek at our tips of updated, modern ways that hark back to heritage but say hello to here and now.
Most of us have a part of our body we don't want highlighted, let alone emphasised by such a confident print, but you can work this to your own benefit. If hips are your sore point, stay clear of bright, bold prints around this area and wear bright colours on body parts you want to accentuate. Work the shapes to your shape; vertical rings will make you look taller, horizontal ones will make you look wider, and the part of your body at the center of the rings will always look smaller.
The traditional red, green and yellow colours we all imagine when we hear the words tie-dye doesn't have to be the only way. If you're still none the wiser, think: Dylan fan with bandana and no knickers. Embracing this print doesn't mean you have to make peace with the stereotypical design. Shibori print is a traditional Japanese type of dye, made by binding, twisting and compressing material to create exotic and versatile effects. It was a common theme on catwalks and filtered down into accessories and shoes alike at All Saints and ASOS. This is tie-dye all grown up.
As with most bold prints, a solid neutral base is key. Denim, blazers, even classic tailoring are wardrobe essentials and make the perfect accompaniment to tie-dye because they don't overwhelm, or underwhelm the main attraction. Hence the name.
Accessorising naturally rears its useful head in the event of a trend overhaul. If you aren't quite ready for the tie-dye unitard, (yes it exists) then opt for the humble scarf or a summer staple like the wedge. Notable favourites include Club Monaco's silk number, and Alice + Olivia's platform sandals.


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Die ehemalige Thurn- und Taxissche Post in Bad Karlshafen, einer Kurstadt im Landkreis Kassel in Nordhessen, wurde 1768 errichtet. Die Poststation der Kaiserlichen Reichspost am Hafenplatz 7 ist ein geschütztes Kulturdenkmal.

Der dreigeschossige Massivbau mit dreiachsigem Zwerchhaus, Krüppelwalmdach und Dachgauben wurde in seiner Fassadengestaltung vom Reihenhaustyp, wie er in Karlshafen Anwendung fand, geprägt. Lediglich die Breite des Gebäudes wurde verdoppelt.

Das dritte Geschoss wurde Mitte des 19. Jahrhunderts in Fachwerkbauweise aufgesetzt.

Über dem repräsentativen Portal mit profilierter Einfassung wurde ein schmiedeeiserner Balkon mit Gesims angebracht.

Das dreigeschossige Nebengebäude im Hof hat die gleichen Ausmaße.

Literatur
 Brigitte Warlich-Schenk,  Emanuel Braun: Kulturdenkmäler in Hessen. Kreis Kassel Teil I. Denkmaltopographie Bundesrepublik Deutschland. Herausgegeben vom Landesamt für Denkmalpflege Hessen. Friedr. Vieweg & Sohn, Braunschweig und Wiesbaden 1990, ISBN 3-528-06239-8, S. 35.

Bauwerk in Bad Karlshafen
Kulturdenkmal in Bad Karlshafen
Bad Karlshafen
Umgenutztes Bauwerk im Landkreis Kassel
Erbaut in den 1760er Jahren

redpajama_set_name: RedPajamaWikipedia


text:
The good news for fashion trends 2019 autumn jackets is that there are no limitations for the styles of jackets. They can easily be bomber jackets, ski style sporty ones, even windbreakers. The freedom of choice is at your disposal. As long as you feel comfortable in your womens jacket 2019 and are able to create a style of your own, you will be looking amazing.
Ralph Lauren is worth $7.5 billion, and he got it all because of his fashion sense. In 1970, the first Polo logo was seen in Lauren's line of women's suits that was designed in the classic men's style. Two years later, the famous short sleeve shirt with the Polo emblem appeared, and it soon became a classic. These shirts have been collected by men all over the world ever since. Lauren, on the other hand, has been collecting rare and classic cars. The collection is so unique that it has been featured in the Boston Museum of Fine Arts.
"Intuition is a strong feminine quality. I have applied that instinct to my career". This is one our favorite quotes by Carolina Herrera and we think she is a true inspiration to women in fashion, and more, around the world. Carolina started to be known by regularly appearing on the International Best Dressed List in the 80's. Her trend marks are classy pieces like pencil skirts paired with crisp white cotton shirts. In 2008 she was awarded the Lifetime Achievement Award from the Council of Fashion Designers of America.
Yves Saint Laurent became popular in fashion circles due to his creativity in redesigning the clothes considered to be masculine into beautiful, feminine wardrobe for women. Perhaps, one of the most famous fashion designers in France, Yves was the first one to introduce power dressing for women in the form of "power suits" in the year 1966. He is also credited with designing the men's smoking jacket. The most important fashion legacy which he has left behind is the "ready-to-wear" fashion clothing.
"There is a micro-trend evolving by way of unexpected fabrics. Real or faux leather seemed to be the material of the moment," confirms Aiken. "Found by way of trenches, blouses, skirts and dresses. Among my favorites include Nanuskha's vegan leather in the brand's cult-favorite puffa or streamlined leather dress, as well as the bold variations of color from Khaite and Proenza Schouler." Last year, the trend extended down to lower price points and the high street, so we're expecting the leather look to spread far and wide.
Arty as the names suggest, invokes the independent creativity of the person. These are usually the ones who want to make a statement of their own by the clothes they wear. Most of the times, they are the creators of their own fashion style. They do not follow the traditional norms and make the path for themselves. The unconventional for of art leads to innovating very many interesting forms of trends which are not restricted by the usual textbook nature of creating fashion.
The Italian-born Frenchman is lauded for his 20th century pieces that looked as though they were from the 25th century. As Cardin rose to fame in the age of the space race, his creations took on an air of futurism. His so-called bubble dresses had all the fixings of science fiction, combining earthly elegance with out-of-this-world colors and avant garde design. They may be wacky, sure, but Cardin's clothes showed a freedom of expression that highlighted larger ideals, in particular the emancipation of women. The visionary designer fell out of critical favor when he attached his name to less fashionable items, from cars to umbrellas, but his futuristic, space-centric legacy will live to infinity and beyond.
Long vests, which the planners have been playing around with for a couple of seasons now, are perfect for the pre-fall season, particularly in light of the way that pre-fall is the season for outerwear that you have been so amped up for. A possibility for the 70's jackets and overcoats, long vests have a diminishing effect on the body, especially when left detached. They can be worn in the pre-fall September isolated, displaying the revealed arms, with sweater when it gets colder, or even used for a layered look.
Valentino started his brilliant and admirable career in the world of fashion in 1950 when he moved to Paris to study design. His classically elegant and feminine designs made women look utterly glamorous. The Italian maestro worked at houses Dessus and Laroche before going back to Rome to set up his business in 1959. By the mid-1960s, Valentino was a favorite designer of the world's best-dressed women, including Jacqueline Kennedy. Among his signatures is a particular fabric shade, known as "Valentino red."
Born in Rome in 1890 to an aristocratic mother and an intellectual father, Schiaparelli soon rebelled against the conventional life of the upper classes. Her desire for exploration and experimentation landed her in hot water as a teen, when she published a book of poems with decidedly sensual overtones. Her work deeply offended her parents, who punished her by placing her in a convent. Schiaparelli was so determined to escape from the nunnery that she initiated a hunger strike which resulted in her release. By her early twenties she had fled to London, where she could live under less scrutiny. Later, during a foray in New York, she joined with artist friends and they all made their way to Paris…
Every collection of this talented designer is doomed for success. His works can be unhesitatingly called masterpieces: he's never afraid of expressing himself in the wackiest, the most sophisticated, out-of-this-world shapes and colors. Pierre Cardin is the inventor of the 'bubble dress'. His works can be easily told from the others: Cardin's models look like they've come out from the SCI-FI novels :).
A designer with a notorious past, Christian Dior was also known for being in cahoots with the enemy during WWII, when he dressed Nazi wives and French collaborators in his designs. Despite this questionable choice, he still rose to prominence during the late-forties when the war was over…primarily due to his unparalleled mastery of line and shape. He gave women a desirable "flower silhouette" which always featured a nipped-in waist, a full, voluminous skirt, and a feminine, corseted bodice. Often, the hips of his suits and dresses were padded to balance the bust line and accentuate the wasp-waisted effect.
Colour is a basic consideration in the fashion design process. In most cases color is the first element that is noticed about a design and has a huge impact in how that garment is perceived. Different forecasting companies research and develop new and existing colour palettes from many sources like yarn technologists, international fabric fairs, leather suppliers, trimming merchants etc. some fashion magazine give inspirational colour guideline for fashion design.
The first true "Chanel suit" was produced in 1925; Coco used chains to weigh down the fabric, so that it hung "just so". She favored ornamentation such as ribbons, pretty buttons, and ropes of pearls. Her feminine touches added style and impact to her wearable designs; in fact, even vintage Chanel designs remain remarkably timeless and easy to wear.
Fashion design is the art of applying design, aesthetics and natural beauty to clothing and its accessories. It is influenced by cultural and social attitudes, and has varied over time and place. Fashion designers work in a number of ways in designing clothing and accessories such as bracelets and necklaces. Because of the time required to bring a garment onto the market, designers must at times anticipate changes to consumer tastes.
Culottes are dubious, particularly with the length. Falling somewhere close to a bootcut and an all out flare, have advanced from last-season's crude denim, twofold tone or weaved variations to the practically pants with wide legs this pre-fall season, and the length is stitched just between the upper lower leg and lower calf. Aside from the lower leg brushing length, a higher, more infamous length is likewise going hot, and it will look best cooperated with tall cowhide boots, impressively restraining the style.
Born on April 9, 1963 in New York City, Marc Jacobs suffered a lot with the death of his father at the age of 7. He would eventually move in with his grandmother and that made all the difference. Marc entered the Parsons School of Design and later position at Perry Ellis. Jacobs launched his own collection in 1986, started his own label and continued to impress the fashion world.
An homage to Karl Lagerfeld or just a coincidence, bouclé and tweeds are back on the fashion menu and looking particularly natty in jacket form. It's a trend we know the high street does well (Zara are particularly skilled in this department), so I'd imagine this will become available at a lower price point and may take the place of your parka/biker/bombers when it comes to flinging a jacket over any given outfit. You could go the whole nine yards and wear it with a matching skirt (see Gucci) or dress (Brock Collection), but we also liked Louis Vuitton's leather trousers idea.
Donatella started to work for her brother Gianni in the late 1970s, serving as his muse and adviser. Then she became the designer for the company's Versus line in the 1980s. After her brother was murdered, in 1997, she became creative director of the Versace Group. Donatella made sure that Versace shops would be on different fashion centers around the world, particularly Milan and New York. Top celebrities like Jennifer Lopez and Madonna have endorsed the company's collection of clothes, accessories, fragrances and home furnishings.
She is the sister of Gianni Versace, and she has proven to be no lesser sibling. After the murder of Gianni in 1997, Donatella took over and has taken the Versace name to new heights. She made sure that Versace shops would cater to the different fashion centers around the world, particularly Milan and New York. Top celebrities like Jennifer Lopez and Madonna have endorsed the company's collection of clothes, accessories, fragrances and home furnishings.
"Last year was all about the midi dress, but for A/W 19, it's all about the minidress," says Laura Larbalestier, Group Fashion Buying Director at Harvey Nichols. "We have exciting new launches at Harvey Nichols from Retrofete, Rotate and Giuseppe di Morabito, which all involve impactful looks with mini hemlines." Newbie labels are clearly backing shorter hemlines, but the trend also has the strong support coming in from the industry's sassiest established fashion houses, such as Saint Laurent: Anthony Vaccarello's vision for the French brand was nothing if not a total lesson in getting your legs out.
Ready-to-wear, or prêt-à-porter, clothes are a cross between haute couture and mass market. They are not made for individual customers, but great care is taken in the choice and cut of the fabric. Clothes are made in small quantities to guarantee exclusivity, so they are rather expensive. Ready-to-wear collections are usually presented by fashion houses each season during a period known as Fashion Week. This takes place on a citywide basis and occurs twice a year. The main seasons of Fashion Week include: spring/summer, fall/winter, resort, swim, and bridal.
20th century saw some serious improvement in terms of both men's and women's apparel. Spearheading this reform were a class of fashion icons whom we refer to as fashion designer artists. Most of the famous iconic fashion designers of the last century are known till at the present time for their ability to exhibit the beauty of a woman's body by way of stylish, modernist, creative and elegant clothing. Below you will find a 10 list of all such iconic fashion designers, who have made women look stunning,beautiful, sensuous and gorgeous through their interesting and unique fashion designs.
In the 60's, Valentino made a decision that would enhance his reputation; he sent Jacqueline Kennedy, the American First Lady and fashion icon, a series of his pieces to look over. She was enchanted with his designs, and even chose to wear one of his dresses when she married her second husband, Greek shipping tycoon Aristotle Onassis: her influence led to greater fame and fortune in North America.
A big hello to my intimates! Here I have another article of great consequence, yeah it is pertaining to the best Indian fashion-designers. As the time is eluding, trends are changing and we're getting slaves to fashion! It's an era of style and vogue, where dressing well is considered a form of good manners! Therefore every year , in every season fashion designers launch their prêt-line. Designers endeavor to design dresses that are both functional and aesthetically satisfying. The fashion-industry of India is flourishing by leaps and bounds and has got successful in achieving fame and popularity through the world as a fashion-centric-nation! Previously , not many people knew about India and it's fashion but it's emerging and mounting industry has made it's mark not only in the neighboring countries but in the international fashion-industry as well! And it is because of it's designers that India is now in the top list of countries. Specially Indian fabric and it's attire called "Saree" is well liked and admired throughout the world.
Fashion design is customarily deemed to have started in the 19th century with Charles Frederick Worth was the first to have his decal sewn into garments. Fashion designers stab to design clothes which are serviceable as well as aesthetically pleasing. They deliberate who likes to wear a garment is. Fashion designers can vocation in a number of many ways.
Preppy girls, often named simply 'preps', love to rock a college-inspired wardrobe. Their hangers are lined side to side with girly blouses with matching collared tees as well as a-line skirts and tights. Her hair is almost always amped up with a cute little headband and she usually wears glasses- whether she really needs to or not! This style may appear geeky and slightly luxurious, but the look itself is really not expensive and extravagant at all.

redpajama_set_name: RedPajamaCommonCrawl


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Jacques Brel Phrase match
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Exact matches: 9
Jacques Brel — La Chanson Des Vieux Amants 2 ... LP
Barclay (France), 1967. Very Good+ Gatefold ... $4.99
Repackaging of Brel's 1967 LP – featuring some of his lesser known work from the late 60s, set to arrangements by longtime accompanist Francois Rauber. The tracks are still quite strong, and if anything, Brel's writing has only gotten sharper by this point. Titles include "Le Gaz", "A Jeun", "Fils De", "Les Bonbons 67", "Mon Pere Disait", "La La La", and "Les Coeurs Tendres". LP, Vinyl record album
(Late 70s pressing.)
Jacques Brel — Le Plat Pays 1 (Les Bourgeois) ... LP
Barclay (France), 1962. Very Good Gatefold ... $9.99
Brel at his best – delivered with the biting tone that made Brel one of the most brilliant social commentators of the 20th Century, yet with a warmth that offset his critical vision with a real love of life! Arrangements and orchestrations are by the mighty Francois Rauber – a bit fuller and richer than on other Brel albums – in a manner that seeks to deepen the feeling of the tunes without overwhelming them in emotion. Beautiful work throughout – and with titles that include "Madeline", "La Statue", "Les Paumes Du Petit Matin", "Bruxelles", "Les Bourgeois", "Les Biches", and "Chanson Sans Paroles". Beautiful! LP, Vinyl record album
(70s pressing in the gatefold fold-over cover.)
Jacques Brel — Mijn Vlakke Land ... LP
Barclay (Netherlands), 1976. Near Mint- ... $4.99
... LP, Vinyl record album
(Cover has light wear and some sticker remnants.)
Jacques Brel, Mort Shuman, & Eric Blau — Jacques Brel Is Alive & Well & Living In Paris – Original Cast Recording ... LP
Columbia, Late 60s. Very Good- 2LP Box Set ... $0.99
The original version of Brel's music, presented to American audiences – with translations by Mort Shuman and Eric Blau – and performances by Shuman, Elly Stone, Shawn Elliott, and Alice Whitfield. LP, Vinyl record album
(Cover has light wear.)
Scott Walker/Jacques Brel — Scott Walker Meets Jacques Brel ... CD
Ace (UK), Late 60s. New Copy ... About January 31, 2020
A really great collection of work – one that shows the strong influence of Belgian songwriting genius on the music of Scott Walker! Scott emerged from the poppy Walker Brothers with a series of albums in the late 60s – records that are now well-respected classics that showed a much deeper side of the singer – one built partly from his own great compositions, but also from some musical contributions from Brel! This package begins with nine Scot Walker interpretations of Brel tunes – pulled from the albums Scott, Scott 2, and Scott 3 – with translations in the Mort Schuman mid 60s mode – a bit clunky, but perfect for Scott's baroque presentation of the material – especially as the tunes chosen are some of the spookier ones in Brel's collection of work. Scott Walker titles include "My Death", "Sons Of", "Funeral Tango", "Next", "The Girls & The Dogs", "If You Go Away", "Mathilde", "Amsterdam", and "Jackie". Then, the CD follows with Brel's own versions of the tunes, in French – which makes for a really wonderful comparison of modes – at a level that's followed up even more strongly in the notes within. Jacques Brel titles include "Tango Funebre", "Le Chanson De Jacky", "Au Suivant", "Les Filles Et Les Chiens", "Seul", "Ne Me Quitte Pas", "Mathilda", "La Mort", "Amsterdam", and "Fils De". CD
Jacques Brel — If You Go Away – Jacques Brel Is Alive & Singing In Paris ... LP
Philips, Mid 60s. Very Good+ Gatefold ... Temporarily Out Of Stock
An important early release of Brel's best work in the US – titled in a way that references the hit musical based on his songs, and Rod McKuen's butchered translation of "Ne Me Quitte Pas". Fortunately, the album includes the original Brel recording of "Ne Me Quitte Pas", plus the tracks "La Moribond", "Marieke", "La Colombe", "L'Are De La Betise", "La Tendresse", "Les Flamands", and "La Valse A Mille Temps". LP, Vinyl record album
(In the heavy gatefold cover, with booklet.)
Jacques Brel — Jacques Brel (Ces Gens-La) ... LP
Barclay (France), 1964. Very Good ... Temporarily Out Of Stock
Pure and classic Jacques Brel all the way through – a landmark album that's filled with some of his most biting compositions – including many tunes that later went onto great fame in the English speaking world! The arrangements are by Francois Rauber – Brel's superb collaborator during the time – and the tracks are a brilliant indictment of post-war morals and bourgeois ideals! Tracks include "Les Bergers", "Fernand", "Tango Funebre", "Ces Gens-La", "Grand'Mere", "L'Age Idiot", and "Mathilde". LP, Vinyl record album
(Canadian Barclay pressing. Cover has a split bottom seam.)
Jacques Brel — Brel ... LP
Barclay (France), 1977. Very Good Gatefold ... Out Of Stock
This was Brel's last album before his death, and it's an oft-overlooked piece of work that's fantastically different from his better-known 60's oevre, but also every bit as great as that stuff. The tracks on here have an amazingly sombre quality, and are filled with deep swells of emotion that probably made Scott Walker, Mort Shuman, and all the rest wish that they'd waited another 15 years to cover Brel's work! And because this stuff missed the big 60's wave of English translation, it's a lot less familiar, which makes it even more important to have in the original format. Titles include "Jojo", "Jaures", "La Ville S'Endormait", "Voir Un Ami Pleurer", and "Les F...". Fantastic, and a fitting last testament to one of the world's greatest artists! LP, Vinyl record album
Jacques Brel — Encore ... LP
Reprise, 1967. Very Good ... Out Of Stock
(Stereo pressing.)
Partial matches: 1
Michel Legrand — Les Demoiselles De Rochefort (Young Girls of Rochefort) ... CD
Philips/Universal (Japan), 1966. New Copy ... About March 25, 2020
One of our favorite soundtracks ever – a jazzy swinging ode to love found and love lost – all penned by the legendary Michel Legrand! The work was composed in collaboration with director Jacques Demy for his 1966 film of the same name – and, like the previous Demy/Legrand collaboration, Umbrellas Of Cherbourg, the movie's a story in song – one that has much of the dialogue presented as sung lyrics to the tunes. The mode takes off from a Hollywood musical style, and pushes the genre into territory that's much hipper, very French, and with a soaring approach that's filled with plenty of mod 60s jazz grooves. Legrand's genius has never sparkled so brightly – and his ability to interweave different themes, stories, and grooves is simply amazing! Titles include "Chanson Des Jumelles", "Chanson De Delphine", "Nous Voyageons De Ville En Ville", "Chanson D'Andy", "La Femme Coupee En Morceaux", and "Marins Amis Amants Ou Maris". CD


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Texas - organizations professionals
HomeLesser Prairie ChickenSpecies BackgroundHabitat InformationConservation MeasuresTechnical ArticlesBest Management PracticesTools and ResourcesProgramsOrganizations & ProfessionalsEndangered Species Act
Got Habitat for the Lesser Prairie Chicken in Texas?
Protect it with a Conservation Easement
Contact the Texas Agricultural Land Trust to learn how to do it.
Local Organizations & Professionals
Conservation Groups and Associations
Lower Colorado River Basin Coalition
The Lower Colorado River Basin Coalition advocates for a fair and balanced approach to river management for all parties under all conditions, including responsible planning for both drought and flood control.
The Mission of the Andrews County Extension is to provide a strong educational system and develop a strong economy that will prepare its citizens and its children for the 21st century.
Muleshoe, TX
The Bailey County Extension is an arm of the Texas A&M AgriLife Extension Service, which offers practical, how-to education based on university research.
Panhandle, TX
The Carson County Extension is an arm of the Texas A&M AgriLife Extension Service, which teaches Texans wherever they live, extending research-based knowledge to benefit their families and communities.
Dimmitt, TX
Castro County Extension is an arm of the Texas A&M AgriLife Extension Service, which teaches Texans wherever they live, extending research-based knowledge to benefit their families and communities
Morton, TX
The Cochran County Extension is an arm of the Texas A&M AgriLife Extension Service. The Extension provides quality, relevant outreach and continuing educational programs and services to the people of Cochran County and Texas
Wellington, TX
Collingsworth County Extension operates under the Texas A&M AgriLife Extension Service, which teaches Texans wherever they live, extending research-based knowledge to benefit their families and communities.
The Deaf Smith County Extension is an arm of the Texas A&M AgriLife Extension Service, which teaches Texans wherever they live, extending research-based knowledge to benefit their families and communities
Clarendon, TX
The Donley County Extension is an arm of the Texas A&M AgriLife Extension Service, which teaches Texans wherever they live, extending research-based knowledge to benefit their families and communities.
Canadian, TX
The Texas AgriLife Extension Service Hemphill County staff provide a wide range of information requested by citizens of Hale County. The Extension offers science based information on agriculture, healthy living, and provides educational opportunities through 4-H.
Levelland, TX
The Hockley County Extension is an arm of the Texas A&M AgriLife Extension Service, which teaches Texans by extending research-based knowledge to benefit their families and communities.
Littlefield, TX
The Lamb County Extension is an arm of the Texas A&M AgriLife Extension Service, which teaches Texans by extending research-based knowledge to benefit their families and communities.
Lipscomb, TX
The Lipscomb County Extension provides research based educational information to the residents of the county through educational programs, newsletters, mass media and one on one dialouge
The Moore County Extension is an arm of the Texas A&M AgriLife Extension Service, which teaches Texans by extending research-based knowledge to benefit their families and communities.
The Ochiltree County Extension is an arm of the Texas A&M AgriLife Extension Service, which teaches Texans by extending research-based knowledge to benefit their families and communities.
Vega, TX
The Oldham County Extension is an arm of the Texas A&M AgriLife Extension Service, which teaches Texans by extending research-based knowledge to benefit their families and communities.
Farwell, TX
The Parmer County Extension is an arm of the Texas A&M AgriLife Extension Service, which teaches Texans by extending research-based knowledge to benefit their families and communities.
Canyon, TX
The Texas AgriLife Extension Service in Randall County, is a member of the Texas A&M University System. Its mission is to provide quality, relevant outreach and continuing education programs and services to the people of Randall County.
Miami, TX
The Roberts County Extension is a member of the Texas A&M University System. Its mission is to provide quality, relevant outreach and continuing education programs and services to the people of Roberts County.
The Swisher County Extension is a member of the Texas A&M University System. Its mission is to provide quality, relevant outreach and continuing education programs and services to the people of Swisher County.
Brownfield, TX
The goal of the Texas A&M AgriLife Extension Service – Terry County is to provide relevant outreach and continuing education programs to the people of Terry County.
Wheeler, TX
The Wheeler County Extension is a member of the Texas A&M University System. Its mission is to provide quality, relevant outreach and continuing education programs and services to the people of Wheeler County.
Plains, TX
The Yoakum County Extension is a member of the Texas A&M University System. Its mission is to provide quality, relevant outreach and continuing education programs and services to the people of Yoakum County.
Conservation Districts
Andrews SWCD
Soil and water conservation districts are designed to deliver a local program, based on local needs, that best conserves and promotes the wise and judicious use of renewable natural resources.
Blackwater Valley Soil and Water Conservation District
Cochran SWCD
Gaines County SWCD
Seminole, TX
Gray County SWCD
Hemphill County Soil and Water Conservation District
Hockley County SWCD
Lamb County SWCD
Lipscomb County SWCD
Follett, TX
McClellan Creek SWCD
Moore County SWCD
Ochiltree SWCD
Oldham County SWCD
Palo Duro SWCD
Parmer Soil and Water Conservation District
Roberts Soil and Water Conservation District
Running Water SWCD
Salt Fork SWCD
Terry SWCD
Tierra Blanca SWCD
Tule Creek SWCD
Wheeler County SWCD
Yoakum Soil and Water Conservation District
Biologists / Ecologists
Jordan Menge
, TX
Pheasants Forever Farm Bill biologist program is designed to educate farmers and landowners about the benefits of conservation programs, as well as assist those landowners after programs have been implemented.
Ty Higginbotham
Pheasants Forever Farm Bill Biologists are specialized consultants in conservation programs and habitat planning. The purpose of Farm Bill biologists is to assist landowners in designing, developing, and funding habitat improvements on private lands.
Wildlife / Habitat Specialists
Trey Barron
Regional Organizations & Professionals
Bird Conservancy of the Rockies
Mission and Vision Founded in 1988, Bird Conservancy of the Rockies (formerly Rocky Mountain Bird Observatory) conserves birds and their habitats through an integrated approach of science, education and land stewardship.
George Miksch Sutton Avian Research Center (Sutton Center)
The George Miksch Sutton Avian Research Center (Sutton Center) was founded in 1983 with the mission of finding cooperative conservation solutions for birds and the natural world through science and education.
Pheasants Forever provides the most efficient conservation model of any organization. PF's unique model empowers local chapters with the responsibility to determine how 100 percent of their locally-raised conservation funds will be spent.
Land Legacy
Land Legacy is a nonprofit land conservation organization established in January 2003 and located in Tulsa, Oklahoma. Our mission is to conserve and enhance rural and urban landscapes, thereby improving the quality of life.
Watershed Land Trust
Belton, MO
The Watershed Land Trust (WLT) Is a nonprofit charitable organization which was formed to hold land in fee simple and/or conservation easements in perpetuity.
U.S. Fish & Wildlife Service - Southwest Region
We work with a variety of partners and other agencies, communities, tribal governments, conservation groups, businesses interests, landowners and concerned citizens to conserve, protect, and enhance fish, wildlife, and their habitat.
Western Association of Fish & Wildlife Agencies
The Western Association of Fish and Wildlife Agencies (WAFWA) represents 23 states and Canadian provinces, spanning from Alaska to Texas and Saskatchewan to Hawaii - an area covering nearly 3.
Western Governors' Association
The Western Governors' Association represents the Governors of 19 Western states and 3 U.S.-flag islands. The association is an instrument of the Governors for bipartisan policy development, information exchange and collective action on issues of critical importance to the Western United States.
Roger Wolfe
Direct field operations,manage projects, communicate and coordinate among affected state, federal and local entities for the Lesser Prairie Chicken Range-wide Conservation Plan.
Ryan Jonnes
Cloudcroft, NM
Ryan works with landowners to provide high habitat quality for the Lesser Prairie Chicken. Coordinate with Energy producers on site locations, mitigation and restoration.
Consultants - Land
Country Natural Beef
Burns, OR
Country Natural Beef ranchers are dedicated to sound agricultural practices and graze their livestock in a sustainable manner which is compatible with the environment of their specific region.
Riparian and Wetlands Specialists
Ecoresource Solutions Inc
EcoResource Solutions, Inc. (ERS) is a professional aquatic and terrestrial ecological consulting firm located in the Denver, Colorado area.
Weed / Invasives Management Professionals
Natural Resource Law Attorneys
Lori Potter
Ms. Potter has more than 25 years of experience in the areas of environmental, public lands, land use, and water law. She has extensive experience with Section 404 permitting, endangered species, NEPA, FLPMA and transportation law issues and local land use regulation.
Statewide Organizations & Professionals
Bisbee's Fish & Wildlife Conservation Fund
The Bisbee's Fish & Wildlife Conservation Fund conserves, restores, and manages fish, wildlife and their associated habitats through science, education, and technology.
Texas Audubon
Audubon's mission is to conserve and restore natural ecosystems, focusing on birds, other wildlife, and their habitats for the benefit of humanity and the earth's biological diversity.
Texas Land Trust Council
Wimberly, TX
The Texas Land Trust Council (TLTC) was formed in the late 1990s in partnership with the Texas Parks and Wildlife Department to serve as a support association for all land trusts in Texas.
Texas Wildlife Association
TWA focuses its mission on private landowners and their ethical relationship to the land, and TWA concentrates on issues relating to private property, hunting and hunter rights, and conservation of our natural resources.
Texas Agricultural Land Trust
To protect Texas' agricultural lands, native wildlife habitats, and natural resources.
Texas Land Conservancy
The mission of Texas Land Conservancy is to conserve natural areas in Texas and to protect the physical and ecological integrity of their wildlife habitat, native plant communities, and scenic landscapes for the benefit of present and future generations
The Native Prairies Association of Texas
Native Prairies Association of Texas (NPAT) is a non-profit land trust dedicated to the conservation, restoration, and appreciation of native prairies, savannas, and other grasslands in Texas.
The Nature Conservancy, Texas Field Office
National Resources Conservation Service - Texas
The owners and managers of lands in Texas, through their conservation efforts, provide a wealth of environmental and social benefits to all.
Mission To manage and conserve the natural and cultural resources of Texas and to provide hunting, fishing and outdoor recreation opportunities for the use and enjoyment of present and future generations.
Brian Gottschalk
Brian Gottschalk is an experienced environmental scientist who specializes in fluvial geomorphology, aquatic biology, riparian ecology, physical geography, river/stream restoration, construction, project management, and environmental policy.
Lynn Kitchen, Ph.D.
Dr. Kitchen has over 30 years of experience in working with ecological and environmental projects. He has successfully completed NEPA Environmental Assessments, Section 404 permits, Section 401 Certifications, Natural Resources Management Plans, Mitigation Plans, Biological Assessments (as part of formal consultation with the U.
Private Lands Biologist Program
The primary goal of the Technical Guidance Program is to work with individual landowners on a one-on-one basis, developing sound wildlife management programs.
Texas Cooperative Fish & Wildlife Research Unit
The Texas Cooperative Fish and Wildlife Research Unit (TCFWRU) was established at Texas Tech University by the U.S. Congress in 1988 and was first staffed in 1989.
Western Ecosystems Technology, Inc
WEST provides environmental and statistical consulting services and contract research nationally and internationally to industry, government, and private organizations.
Mapping/Cartographic and GIS services
Matt Kitchen, GISP
Mr. Kitchen has over 6 years of experience in Geographic Information Systems (GIS) and environmental technical writing. He began his environmental career as a GIS Analyst with Adams Environmental, Inc.
National Organizations & Professionals
National Fish and Wildlife Foundation
Since our creation by Congress in 1984, NFWF has become one of the world's largest conservation grant-makers. We work with both the public and private sectors to protect and restore our nation's fish, wildlife, plants and habitats.
Our Work: Protecting Wildlife, Inspiring Future Generations NWF works to improve federal and state policies that will improve wildlife conservation on hundreds of millions of acres of public, tribal and private lands, including thousands of miles of streams, rivers, lakes and coastlines across America.
The Bureau of Land Management (BLM) mission is to sustain the health, diversity, and productivity of America's public lands for the use and enjoyment of present and future generations.
Mission Farm Service Agency is equitably serving all farmers, ranchers, and agricultural partners through the delivery of effective, efficient agricultural programs for all Americans.
A Legacy of Conservation: More Than 75 Years of Helping People Help The Land Originally established by Congress in 1935 as the Soil Conservation Service (SCS), NRCS has expanded to become a conservation leader for all natural resources, ensuring private lands are conserved, restored, and more resilient to environmental challenges, like climate change.
The Forest Service is an agency of the U.S. Department of Agriculture that manages national forests for a number of multiple uses, including recreation, timber, wilderness, minerals, water, grazing, fish, and wildlife.
United States Fish and Wildlife Service
The U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service is a bureau within the Department of the Interior. Our mission is to work with others to conserve, protect and enhance fish, wildlife and plants and their habitats for the continuing benefit of the American people.
Conservation Science Partners
Conservation Science Partners is a 501(c)(3) nonprofit collective established to meet the analytical and research needs of diverse stakeholders in conservation projects.
Endangered Species Law and Policy Group
Nossaman represents a wide array of government and private entities engaged in resource use and conservation activities both within California and across the nation.
M. Reed Hopper
Mr. Hopper is a principal attorney in PLF's Environmental Law Practice Group. He oversees the foundation's Endangered Species Act Program that is designed to ensure that species protections are balanced with individual rights, the rule of law, and other social values.


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