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On the (Un)intended Consequences of Forgiveness: Creativity After Conflict
Fehr_umd_0117E_11534.pdf (2.879Mb)
Fehr, Ryan
Gelfand, Michele J
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Within the psychological and organizational sciences, research on forgiveness as an offender-directed motivational response to victimization is flourishing. Scholars have drawn from a wide range of theoretical perspectives to better understand the meaning of forgiveness and the antecedents of victims' forgiving motivations. Underlying this research is a near-unanimous assumption that forgiveness leads to beneficial outcomes, which has paradoxically hampered scholars' understanding of the precise nature of those benefits. The purpose of the current research is to consider a previously unforeseen yet broadly significant potential consequence of forgiveness - creativity. Drawing from evolutionary process models of creative performance (Simonton, 1999; 2003), forgiveness is theorized to impact creativity by broadening the set of ideas, concepts, and knowledge structures utilized during the creative process, referred to collectively as the participant's "domain set". Specifically, forgiveness and creativity are theoretically linked via three distinct mechanisms: mood, motivation, and cognitive resources. Two pilot studies were conducted to ensure the efficacy of a forgiveness priming procedure and explore a theoretically consistent set of lab-based creative performance measures. Three primary studies were subsequently conducted to fully test the effect of forgiveness on creative performance and the theorized mediating mechanisms. In Study 1, a brainstorming task was utilized to provide initial support for the forgiveness-creativity link and the role of domain set over simple task persistence. Mood was furthermore measured as a mediating mechanism. Study 2 replicated and extended the Study 1 findings via a different creativity task (creative drawing) and tests of both mood and motivation as potential mediators. In Study 3, further evidence for a forgiveness-creativity effect was sought via a creative problem solving exercise (the Duncker candle task). Mood and motivation were again measured as mediators. In addition, the cognitive resource theory was explored via the addition of a cognitive load manipulation. Results cumulatively supported the cognitive resource perspective. In all three studies, forgiveness predicted creative performance. The forgiveness-creativity link disappeared under cognitive load (Study 3), but was unrelated to victim mood (Studies 1-3) or motivation (Studies 2 and 3). In the discussion section, theoretical and practical implications are reviewed along with limitations and potential future directions.
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Martin Partington: Spotlight on the Justice System
Keeping the English Legal System under review
Posts Tagged 'administrative justice'
Keeping the administrative justice system under review
When the first major step was taken in the creation of what we would today recognise as a modern administrative justice system – the passing of the Tribunals and Inquiries Act 1958 – the Government of the day decided to create a statutory body – the Council on Tribunals – to keep the work of tribunals under review.
It was a body whose influence waxed and waned over subsequent years, but its reports were influential, particularly in promoting the need for training of tribunal personnel, ensuring that procedures would enable unrepresented parties to have the chance to be heard.
The Leggatt Review of Tribunals (of which I was a member) started with the view that the time had come to abolish the Council – but during discussion, it changed its mind, not least because of the powerful advocacy of its then Chair, the late Lord Tony Newton. Leggatt ended up recommending retention of the body that came to be known as the Administrative Justice and Tribunals Council (AJTC).
In the so-called bonfire of the quangos launched by the Cameron-Clegg Coalition Government in 2010, the AJTC was once again back in the firing line. The truth is that civil servants had long wanted to get rid of a body which they felt added to their administrative burdens without offering much in return.
Notwithstanding the fact that in its final years, the AJTC did extremely valuable work looking at some of the principles and broad strategic issues affecting the administrative justice system, the axe finally fell on the AJTC in 2013.
This was not however the end of the story. An Administrative Justice Advisory Group was created in 2012. In 2013 it became the Administrative Justice Forum (AJF). It was given a specific remit to keep under review the strategic programme of work being undertaken with regard to the administrative justice system – in particular tribunals – work now being taken forward under the Transforming Our Justice System programme.
In March 2017, the Government published the final report of the AJF, summarising some of the issues on which the Ministry of Justice had been working since 2013. Although the work is still ongoing, the AJF has been shut down.
Interestingly, its functions have not entirely disappeared. Arrangements are being put in place (the full details are not yet finalised) for JUSTICE, the Human Rights Group that has been engaged in a major programme of work relating to aspects of the development of the justice system, to host a new advisory group which will continue to have input to the Ministry of Justice.
The key topics on which the AJF reported were, in fact, issues which the former AJTC had done much to promote – for example,
the importance of ensuring that practice and procedure take users of tribunals fully into account;
the importance of Government departments learning from the outcomes of tribunal decisions, particularly where the may indicate operational practices that may need changing;
the importance of enduring that there was no excessive delay in arranging and delivering decisions.
What the AJF did not do was consider broader questions about how different parts of the administrative justice system – tribunals, ombudsmen, complaints procedures – might interact more efficiently.
From my perspective what the latest development shows is that trying to keep a clear overview of the whole of the administrative justice landscape is a daunting prospect, particularly at a time when the bulk of civil service resources have to be devoted to the modernisation programme currently under way. This overview has to come from outside government, led by those who can take a holistic view and who are not locked into any specific aspect of the system.
For the final report of the Administrative Justice Forum see https://www.gov.uk/government/publications/administrative-justice-and-tribunals-final-progress-report
Written by lwtmp
Posted in chapter 6
Tagged with administrative justice, administrative justice reform, JUSTICE, ombudsmen, transformation of our justice system
Fees in immigration and asylum appeals
In September 2016 I noted there the decision of the Government to introduce massive increases in the fees charged for bringing appeals to the First Tier Immigration and Asylum Chamber. They were introduced in October 2016.
On 26 November 2016, in a remarkable change of heart, the Government announced that the October increases would be scrapped and that the fee levels would revert to those in place before their introduction.
It should not be thought that the issue has entirely gone away. The Minister's statement repeats the point that, in the Government's view, the cost of providing court and tribunal should be broadly neutral, and that those who use them should pay more. Officials will therefore be working on new proposals, which will be set out in due course.
I think that two key questions remain unanswered:
1 Is the idea of making courts and tribunals self-financing the best basis for providing this service, particularly where what is being appealed against are decisions taken by civil servants working within the government? Is there not a public interest element – which should be funded in other ways, not by the individual – in ensuring that decisions taken by officials are right?
2 If fees are set at such a level that cases are simply not brought to the tribunal, does this not make the whole exercise self-defeating, in that no money comes into the system? In addition, if the flow of cases dries up, it is hard to argue that the impact of the fees has not interfered with access to justice.
I do hope that the nest consultation paper deals in a rather more nuanced way with these issues of principle, rather than just focusing on the narrow question of cash.
For the Minister's statement, go to https://www.gov.uk/government/speeches/courts-and-tribunals-update
Tagged with administrative justice, immigration and asylum, tribunal fees, tribunal service
Third Party Interventions
In a number of key cases taken to the Supreme Court and th Court of Appeal, the legal arguments presented to the courts have been supplemented by 'Third Party interventions' in which submissions are made by organisations who are not directly involved in the specific case, but who have considerable expertise in the area of law the subject of analysis in the courts.
One of the consequences of the reforms to the procedures for judicial review, introduced in 2015, was that the rules on the costs implications for making such interventions were changed – with a view to trying to reduce their number.
During Parliamentary debate, it was acknowledged that there would be cases where the courts really would be assisted by additional expert submissions. In such cases, it was argued that the bodies making those submissions should not be penalised in costs.
The human rights group, JUSTICE, who have successfully intervened in many key human rights cases have just published a guide to the new law To assist the Court: Third Party Interventions in the Public Interest. This sets out the steps that need to be taken to ensure that costs penalties will not be imposed.
The guide is available for download, free, from:http://justice.org.uk/our-work/third-party-interventions/
Tagged with administrative justice, JUSTICE, third party interventions
Proposed new fees for immigration and asylum cases
On 21 April 2016, the Government published a consultation paper proposing new fees for proceedings in the First-tier Tribunal (Immigration and Asylum Chamber) and Upper Tribunal (Immigration and Asylum Chamber). Following on huge rises in court fees for civil and family disputes, as well as huge increases in the fees charged in employment cases, the spotlight now falls on immigration and asylum cases.
At the heart of the government's case for new charges is the statement:
The courts and tribunals service cost £1.8 billion in 2014-15, but only £700 million was received in income. This leaves a net cost to the taxpayer of around £1.1bn in 1 year alone.
This begs an important question: is it good policy for the justice system that its costs are met only by those who use the system, as opposed to being a collective responsibility which society as a whole should shoulder?
Whatever your answer to this question, you may be surprised at the level of fees which are now being proposed by the Government.
As the Minister stated when launching the Consultation:
We have previously consulted on plans to raise fees for proceedings in the First-tier Tribunal (Immigration and Asylum Chamber) in order to recover around 25% of the £84 million annual costs of that Chamber. Having re-assessed MOJ's financial position following the Spending Review, we need to go much further.
The new consultation proposes increasing fees in those immigration and asylum proceedings where a fee is payable so that the fee meets the costs of those proceedings in full. (Emphasis added.)
The consequence of this policy is that it is proposed:
To increase fees in the First-tier Tribunal from £80 to £490 for an application for a decision on the papers;
To increase fees in the First-tier Tribunal from £140 to £800 for an application for an oral hearing.
To introduce a new fee of £455 for an application to the First-tier Tribunal for permission to appeal to the Upper Tribunal.
The Government argues that the same principles should apply to appeals to the Upper Tribunal (Immigration and Asylum Chamber) so the consultation also seeks views on introducing fees, set at full cost recovery levels, for these proceedings.
The consultation proposes:
a fee of £350 for an application to the Upper Tribunal for permission to appeal, where permission has been refused by the First-tier Tribunal;
a fee of £510 for an appeal hearing where permission is granted.
The Government concedes that some applicants will face difficulties in paying these fees, so to make sure that the burden of funding the system is shared as fairly as possible it will continue to exempt from fees those in particularly vulnerable positions. This includes those who qualify for legal aid or asylum support; those who are appealing against a decision to deprive them of their citizenship; and those children bringing appeals to the tribunal who are being supported by a local authority. The Government will also extend our exemptions to protect children being housed by the local authority and the parents of children receiving local authority support. In addition, it is consulting on further extensions to the exemptions scheme in this consultation to make sure the most vulnerable are protected.
The Government claims that these proposals will raise around an additional £37 million a year.
There are at least two fundamental questions that these proposals raise.
First, as mentioned above, is the policy of full cost recovery the right one, particularly where it is decisions of the state that are being challenged. The now defunct Administrative Justice and Tribunals Council sought to establish some principles in relation the question of who should bear these cost – which included the principle that, at least to a degree the Government department that made a decision which was overturned should pay part of the cost of the appeal.
Second, the whole of the Consultation Paper is based on assumption that the introduction of these fees will have no significant impact on the numbers of cases going through the tribunal system. If, however, the impact is similar to what has happened in employment cases, there will be a significant fall in appeal numbers, which no doubt the Government would like to see but which will prevent the Ministry of Justice achieving is financial targets.
Details of the government's proposals are set out in the consultation can be found at https://consult.justice.gov.uk/digital-communications/first-tier-tribunal-and-upper-tribunal-fees.
The consultation runs until 3 June 2016.
Tagged with administrative justice, fees policy in tribunals, immigration and asylum, tribunal fees
Decision making and mandatory reconsideration: response to SSAC consultation
UKAJI
The Social Security Advisory Committee (SSAC) is currently seeking evidence on decision making and mandatory reconsideration before appeals of decisions by the Department for Work and Pensions (DWP) and HM Revenue and Customs (HMRC). The consultation is available here. The deadline for responses is 15 March 2016. Here, two members of UKAJI's team identify key principles to guide internal review policy and suggest what research is needed into this important area of administrative decision making.
by Professor Tom Mullen and Professor Robert Thomas
We are both law professors with an interest in administrative justice. We respond on behalf of the United Kingdom Administrative Justice Institute (UKAJI). UKAJI is a network of people working with empirical research about administrative justice. This includes researchers from several different academic disciplines (including experienced academics running large projects, early career researchers and PhD candidates) and users of research (who include officials, practitioners, judges, ombudsmen…
Tagged with administrative justice, reconsideration, review
Busting the myths of judicial review: new empirical evidence on outcomes and value for money
This post summarises the findings of a study into the effects of judicial review (JR) in England and Wales which was funded by the Nuffield Foundation and undertaken by the Public Law Project and the University of Essex, with Maurice Sunkin as the Principal Investigator.
By Varda Bondy, Lucinda Platt and Maurice Sunkin
The Value and Effects of Judicial Review: The Nature of Claims, their Outcomes and Consequences concerns the use and effects of judicial review (JR) in England and Wales, primarily from a claimant perspective. Judicial review provides a route for obtaining legal redress against public bodies, including in human rights cases, when no other suitable remedy is available. It also provides a means by which public bodies may be held accountable for the legality of their actions. In these ways JR gives practical effect to the rule of law.
The research:
builds on previous work to throw…
Tagged with administrative court, administrative justice, judicial review
Senior President of Tribunals
Sir Ernest Ryder has replaced Sir Jeremy Sullivan as Senior President of Tribunals. He took up the role in September 2015.
More information about Sir Ernest is at https://www.judiciary.gov.uk/about-the-judiciary/who-are-the-judiciary/biographies/senior-president-tribunals-biography/
Tagged with administrative justice, tribunal service, tribunals
Introduction to the English Legal System, 2019-2020 edition
Links to other blogs
Studying Law: first steps. Introducing the 2019-2020 edition of 'Introduction to the English Legal System'
Transforming the English Legal System: Recent changes and future prospects
John Flood blog
Joshua Rozenburg Guardian blog
Law Technology and Access to Justice
Legal futures
Legal voice
Martin Partington: Introduction to the English Legal System 2019-2020
Oxford University Press Online Resources
Richard Moorhead Lawyer Watch
UK Administrative Justice Institute

redpajama_set_name: RedPajamaCommonCrawl


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fi

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redpajama_set_name: RedPajamaGithub


How To Download Timesheets How To Download Timesheets.
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Randstad Mobile Timesheets - Approving Timesheets Tutorial Watch this short video to find out how you can simply and quickly approve your timesheets.
Candidate - How to submit a timesheet This is a step by step guide showing you how to enter your hours of work online.


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IFCP
Irish Forum for Counselling & Psychotherapy
The idea for the group originated in 1995 (when it was called the Irish Counsellor's Forum) through the recognition of the need for a support structure for Irish practitioners working with Irish clients in the UK. At that time interest was particularly focussed on those working in the voluntary sector and the uncertainty, financial and otherwise, that they faced in relation to their jobs. It became clear that many practitioners felt isolated and unsupported and were keen to make contact with each other not just for support but also to have a forum in which to discuss topics or themes with particular relevance to the Irish, eg. emigration and its consequences.
Over time the group has evolved into being a network for Irish therapists and counsellors working in the UK regardless of their work setting and whether or not they work with an Irish clientele. Among the topics discussed at meetings are those related generally to psychotherapeutic work or the use of psychotherapeutic concepts in order to understand issues with an Irish dimension. There are also discussions of a more cultural nature such as contemporary Irish literature.
In 2008 the 'Irish Counsellors Forum' voted to change its name to the Irish Forum for Counselling & Psychotherapy. This name change emerged as a natural part of the evolution of the Forum reflecting its inclusion of practitioners from all parts of the professional psychotherapeutic community. The change of name also coincided with the launch of a new website giving the Forum a presence on the internet. It is hoped that this will allow the Forum to foster greater links with similar professional groups and individuals here in the UK, in Ireland and further afield.
In 2014 an article about the IFCP was published in the Irish Times; to read it click here. The group has developed and consolidated its identity over time and would like to make itself more widely known to the Irish community and to increase its membership. We would, therefore, welcome applications from new members.
If you would like further information, please turn to our FAQ or Contact pages.
The Forum was formed in 1995 when it was recognised that there was a need to support the work of Irish practitioners working with Irish clients in the UK. Today we are a diverse group of Irish counsellors and psychotherapists of mixed heritage meeting six times a year in central London to reflect upon and discuss our Irish identity, roots and culture as it pertains to the work that we do.
For further information see the About and FAQ pages in the menu above.
How often does the IFCP meet?
The group meets on Saturday mornings six times a year, in Camden, London NW1. Usually we meet at 10.30am and end promptly at 12.30pm.
What happens at meetings?
The first part of each meeting is taken up with general IFCP business and planning of future events. In the second half of the morning, after a short break, one of our members, or occasionally an external speaker, will present a previously agreed topic of Irish cultural, political or therapeutic interest. At other times the group might agree in advance to discuss an Irish related book or film. This offers an opportunity for a lively and interesting exchange of ideas.
How is the group run?
IFCP has recently become a more collectively run organisation, where responsibilities are shared between members, while still maintaining some individual roles (eg. Secretary, Treasurer).
What are the criteria for membership?
There are two levels of membership. Full Membership and Trainee Membership. The experience of personal therapy or counselling is an essential requirement for all members. However, in some circumstances we will consider applications from psychotherapists who may not have had personal therapy but who are receiving regular clinical supervision.
Who is eligible for full membership?
To be eligible for full membership of IFCP applicants must be a member of BACP, UKCP, BPC or equivalent professional body. The annual subscription is £30 (or £40 for those wishing to donate an additional £10 to our bursary fund).
Who is eligible for Trainee Membership?
Trainee membership is for counsellors or psychotherapists currently in the process of completing their professional qualifications with a recognised training organisation, but who are not yet fully qualified. The annual subscription is £20.
What constitutes an 'Irish' counsellor or psychotherapist?
Our membership is made up of a mixture of those born and brought up in Ireland, and those of Irish ancestry born in the UK. All are living and working in the UK.
Meeting dates for 2021
All meetings are at The Irish Centre, 50-52 Camden Square, London NW1 9XB
Meetings start at 10.30am and end promptly at 12.30pm
Whilst social distancing measures are in place and our usual meeting venue closed, the Forum will be meeting online via Zoom.
© 2019 by Irish Forum for Counselling & Psychotherapy


Regardless of whether your car is still under warranty or not, since October 2003 you have no obligation to have your car serviced at a franchised dealer. However, if your car is still under warranty, you have to ensure your car is serviced according to your car manufacturer's recommended criteria and service schedule, and all replacement parts must be manufacturer approved.
This requirement to only use manufacturer approved replacement parts applies to the warranty offered by the manufacturer, so choosing to have your car serviced outside of your main dealer franchise using different replacement parts will invalidate your warranty.
When you have your car serviced outside the main dealer network, it is essential that you keep good records to prove that your service was carried out to the manufacturers specifications. This will ensure your car stays within its existing warranty.
Any warranty work you need completing should still be undertaken by the main dealer because it is much simpler for them to deal directly with your car manufacturer.
Check to see if you have an insurance backed extended warranty, and if so, check out what the recommendations are regarding servicing and replacement parts as there may be different conditions you have to adhere to.


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Kyoko Mogami followed her true love Sho to Tokyo to support him while he made it big as an idol. But he's casting her out now that he's famous ! Kyoko won't suffer in silence... She's going to get her sweet revenge by beating Sho in show biz !


During the June 3, 2011 meeting, the Representative Assembly passed the following resolution: "The Representative Assembly wishes to form a task force to determine the feasibility of potential simplifications of the academic personnel process that will result in reducing the amount of staff and faculty time invested in that process. This Task Force will report back to this Assembly one year hence." The following chronicles our efforts to take action and consult with committees and members. There are issues affecting faculty salary equity beyond the Step Plus Proposal. Click here for more information regarding faculty salary equity.
It is important to remember Step Plus is still a proposal and we need your feedback to guide discussion and further refinement. Please use the web forum link to submit your comments regarding the step plus proposal.
Workgroup formed by the Office of the Vice Provost-Academic Affairs to evaluate the Step Plus implementation recommendations, draft written guidelines, and formulate recommendations on processes and policies.
Workgroup formed by the Office of the Vice Provost-Academic Affairs in response to the STAPP report and tasked with working on an implementation strategy.
Task Force formed by the Representative Assembly on June 3, 2011 to determine the feasibility of potential simplifications of the academic personnel process that will result in reducing the amount of staff and faculty time invested in that process.


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Home/Customs, Border and Immigration News/Opinion: The Patent Idiocy of Biden's Vax Mandate for "Non-Resident Essential Workers"
Customs, Border and Immigration NewsOpinionTrending Commentary
Opinion: The Patent Idiocy of Biden's Vax Mandate for "Non-Resident Essential Workers"
Kyle SchmidbauerNovember 24, 2021
On Tuesday, the White House announced that President Joe Biden intends to mandate vaccination of all noncitizen essential workers entering the U.S., according to an official familiar with the matter.
The Associated Press reports:
President Joe Biden will require essential, nonresident travelers crossing U.S. land borders, such as truck drivers, government and emergency response officials, to be fully vaccinated beginning on Jan. 22, the administration planned to announce.
A senior administration official said the requirement, which the White House previewed in October, brings the rules for essential travelers in line with those that took effect earlier this month for leisure travelers, when the U.S. reopened its borders to fully vaccinated individuals.
Essential travelers entering by ferry will also be required to be fully vaccinated by the same date, the official said.
This crackdown on international travel comes after nearly two million unvaccinated migrants have already crossed the Southern border illegally — none of whom have been subjected to such mandates.
The mandate has also been enacted amid a supply chain crisis in which foreign goods are already struggling to enter the United States — and Biden mandating the vaccination of another swath of workers transporting those goods will inevitably slow the process further.
The supply chain crisis is already the product of a domestic labor shortage exacerbated by Biden administration policy, which has largely entailed paying people not to work and attempting to sic OSHA on unvaccinated private sector employees.
Biden now seems poised to create a labor shortage in the realm of international trade as well, which is the only feasible outcome which one can expect to see from a vaccine mandate that openly intends to bar the noncompliant from doing business within the confines of the United States.
Biden isn't going to get a 100% rate of compliance, because doing so is effectively impossible so long as free will exists. As a result, there are going to be — at best — marginally fewer workers operating across international lines when we're already struggling to get goods from ports to shelves.
And that's because there is no long-term solution to anything here — it's all legacy chasing.
It's no secret that Biden's aim is to be a transformational president, despite campaigning on the notion that he was simply a transitional moderate. Instead, what Biden wants is to be remembered as the president who won a battle for the soul of the nation, built back better, and got the whole country vaccinated — so his endgame will inevitably be to blow out the spending and double down on the COVID rhetoric, regardless of the social cost.
Content syndicated from TheLibertyLoft.com with permission.
Biden Administration vaccine mandate
Kyle Schmidbauer


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On May 31 and June 1, Gloucester Cathedral hosted two special "Harry Potter"-themed evenings. Coinciding with the school holidays, the events catered to young and old alike, with quizzes and games, fancy dress, and arts and crafts tables, allowing fans to interact and have fun.
Fred and George Gave Me a Tour of Hogwarts – OMG!
Jamie Campbell Bower and his band the Darling Buds talk about their beginnings as a band and where they hope to go in the music industry. Read more here!


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Home Politico Trump keeps playing nice with Mueller, for now
Trump keeps playing nice with Mueller, for now
President Donald Trump's lawyers have been counseling him since this past summer to play nice with special counsel Robert Mueller.
Cooperation with the Russia probe, the president's attorneys have argued, is the best path to the exoneration Trump has craved all year – a way not just to get things over with quickly, but also to signal to prosecutors that the administration has good intentions and nothing to hide.
Now, as Mueller's probe moves deeper into the president's inner circle, some of Trump's longtime advisers are urging him to stick with the approach outlined by White House lawyer Ty Cobb.
"Take a deep breath, follow Ty Cobb's lead, trust the process," said former Trump legal spokesman Mark Corallo. "Antagonizing prosecutors is never a good idea. This is not arbitration. This is not mergers and acquisitions. This is not real estate law. This is criminal law. Prosecutors can do things with their almost unlimited resources, time and authority."
Trump, who has specifically been advised to avoid targeting Mueller on Twitter, kept quiet about the special counsel Friday even as his former White House national security adviser, Michael Flynn, entered a guilty plea for lying to FBI agents about his contacts with Russian's former ambassador to the U.S. during the presidential transition last December—and has agreed to cooperate in Mueller's investigation.
But Mueller's advancing investigation has also prompted some of Trump's old campaign hands and longtime loyalists to argue that now is the time to ditch Cobb's approach and get more aggressive with Mueller.
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Breitbart, the conservative website run by former senior Trump strategist Steve Bannon, took aim Friday at Cobb, calling him "disastrously wrong" and speaking with "borderline delusion" over his insistence the Mueller probe would be wrapped up as soon as the end of this year.
Cobb recently told POLITICO he expected the special counsel to wrap up interviews with Trump White House aides soon after Thanksgiving – and he was hopeful a statement would follow that cleared Trump of any wrongdoing.
Trump shared that optimistic outlook with members and friends during his visit last weekend to his Mar-a-Lago resort in South Florida, according to people who spoke with him there.
Sam Nunberg, a former Trump campaign adviser close to Bannon, said in an interview that Cobb has established outsized expectations with the president that could end up backfiring.
"The idea a lawyer representing Trump is publicly setting a timeline for the special counsel is not serving his client well," Nunberg said.
Cobb and the White House declined comment when asked about the direct attacks on their legal strategy. They stood by Cobb's statement Friday, which skirted past Flynn's ties to Trump dating to the 2016 campaign and instead highlighted his service in the Obama administration and the fact he worked in the Trump White House for 25 days—as well as the fact that Flynn was forced out amid claims that he misled Vice President Mike Pence about the same Russian contacts that got him in trouble with the FBI.
The White House attorney also said the latest development in the Mueller probe suggests the special counsel is "moving with all deliberate speed and clears the way for a prompt and reasonable conclusion."
But history suggests he'll be disappointed. The 21 previous independent counsel and special counsel probes dating back to the Carter administration have lasted an average of three-and-a-half years from appointment to final report, according to a POLITICO analysis, with some unusual outliers like the case involving President Bill Clinton's secretary of Housing and Urban Development, which lasted more than a decade.
And Trump's former campaign chairman Paul Manafort, as well as former campaign aide Rick Gates, have both pleaded not guilty to charges in the Mueller probe and face trial sometime next year.
"You say what you need to say to keep the sun coming up in the morning, but if you woke Ty Cobb up in the middle of the night and ask him if he thinks this is really going to be over in three weeks, I think his answer is, 'Are you fucking kidding me? Of course it won't,'" said one white-collar attorney representing a senior Trump official in the Russia probe. "But it may be the most useful thing he can say to keep the president from going overboard and to keep the wheels on the bus."
But a person familiar with the Trump team's legal strategy said Cobb and Trump's personal lawyers John Dowd and Jay Sekulow face a major challenge in trying to contain a president who has proven to be trigger-happy with his complaints about the Russia probe on Twitter and in casual discussions with lawmakers, friends and aides that end up making it into mainstream media reporting.
On Thursday, the New York Times reported Trump had pleaded with several senators, including Intelligence Committee Chairman Richard Burr, to wrap up his Russia probe.
"He is incapable of restraining off-hand conversations," this person said of Trump. "That's what obviously gets him into trouble. Now with Flynn maybe this is something that really does come back to bite him in the ass."
Patrick Cotter, a former assistant U.S. attorney who previously worked with Andrew Weissmann, one of Mueller's senior prosecutors, said the president's legal team is in an unenviable position. Trump's frequent tweets, for example, "are not part of any strategy devised by a lawyer who actually does white-collar work for a living."
When Manafort and Gates were indicted in late October on 12 counts including money laundering and tax fraud, the president took to Twitter to note the allegations pre-dated their time on his campaign. The same day, he blasted his former campaign foreign policy aide George Papadopoulos—whose guilty plea to a count of lying to investigations was unsealed on the same day as the Manafort-Gates indictments—as a "young, low level volunteer…who has already proven to be a liar."
Trump's strategy of diminishing relationships with those who have been charged, Cotter added, has become "less and less effective" with each new development, from the Manafort indictment to the Papadopoulos plea deal and now with Flynn.
"Hard to say nothing is happening here," he said. "But with Flynn, it becomes almost comical to suggest that the prosecutors have not established powerful evidence that Russia was in active and substantive communication about national policy issues with the Trump organization before and after the election."
The white-collar attorney representing the senior Trump official in the Russia probe said the president's lawyers don't have many options beyond cooperating and trying to publicly nudge the probe toward a conclusion.
"What was the other strategy you could pursue that'd be better than this one? Run Flynn over with a fucking car? Pardon him? What were you going to do? It's easy to snipe at these folks. But in fairness I think you've got to ask yourself what was the alternative," the attorney said.
"Their strategy is designed to do the best they can with what they had," the attorney added. "Essentially they've got no leverage. They've got no control over the situation and no ability meaningfully to influence what Mueller does and when he does it. None. They're like the knight in the Monty Python movie. He's got his arms and legs chopped off and he stands there shouting, 'Bring it on! It's just a scratch.'"
Source: POLITICO – TOP Stories
Tags: Keeps, Mueller, Nice, playing, Trump, With
Isn't That Special: Trump, Impeachment and American Exceptionalism


Nokia might be reviewing its Health business, but Nokia Health is doing things louder than ever. They are promoting products everywhere, Nokia Sleep is now available, all in all, things are looking great. Nokia Health has just announced that they are hosting an exclusive event in London on April 12th. Nokia Health mentioned that they are featuring food, drink and the future of digital health. I am not sure what they meant by that, but good guys from Nokia Health explained everything but there might be some announcements of new products. They could announce some sports tracker that is missing in the current portfolio.
Hi Marin – this link may not be appearing for you as the contest post is limited to Facebook users in the UK. Apologies for the confusion. FYI no announcements regarding Nokia are being made at this event, we're just excited for people to attend this fun, interactive experience!
*Update* Nokia Health has just explained that there will not be any announcements at the event but they will discuss about their role in the future of digital health. And, if you are from UK, you can get a chance to win tickets to the event.
Anyway, they are also inviting fans and if you are in London on that particular day, you may join the Facebook contest and win yourself a ticket. The contest is limited to the FB users from UK.


Foundation chair Henry Jones will share a short video regarding the Rotary International Foundation and the good work that is being done internationally and on a more local level. November is Foundation month for our Rotary year which began July 1st, so get your check book ready to make your EREY ($100 from Every Rotarian Every Year) contribution unless you already have! Let's see if we can get 100% participation. Any amount helps do wonderful things!


text:
'use strict';

app.controller('WorkshopSingleCtrl', function($scope, $routeParams, $route, $q, $uibModal, BundlesFactory, WorkshopFactory, AuthFactory, SearchService){

  let orderBundles = [];

  $scope.totalBundles = 0;
  $scope.totalCost = 0;
  $scope.showSpinner = true;

    $scope.open = (isSpecialOrder)=> {
      let modalInstance = $uibModal.open({
        templateUrl: '../partials/modals/singleworkshopmodal.html',
        controller: 'SingleModalCtrl',
        size: 'lg',
        resolve: {
          orderOptions: {
            bundles: orderBundles,
            meals: []
          },
          orders: {
            list: $scope.orders
          },
          isSpecialOrder
        }
      });
    };

    $scope.totalBundlesOrdered = ()=> {
      var totalBundles = 0;
      $scope.orders.forEach(order => totalBundles += parseInt(order.quantity));
      $scope.custOrders.forEach(order => totalBundles += parseInt(order.quantity));

      return totalBundles;
    };

    $scope.totalCostOrdered = ()=> {
      var totalCost = 0;
      $scope.orders.forEach(order => totalCost += (parseFloat(order.bundlePrice) * parseInt(order.quantity)));
      $scope.custOrders.forEach(order => totalCost += (parseFloat(order.bundlePrice) * parseInt(order.quantity)));

      return totalCost.toFixed(2);
    };

    $scope.deleteOrder = (orderId,index)=> {
      let modalInstance = $uibModal.open({
        templateUrl: '../partials/modals/deletemodal.html',
        controller: 'DeleteModalCtrl',
        resolve: {
          workshop: {
            orderId,
            index,
            orders: $scope.orders,
            custOrders: $scope.custOrders,
            isWorkshop: false
          }
        }
      });
    };

    //get workshop
    WorkshopFactory.getWorkshops(AuthFactory.getUserId())
    .then((workshops)=> {
      return $q((resolve, reject)=> {
        $scope.workshop = workshops[$routeParams.workshopId];
        $scope.workshop.date = moment($scope.workshop.date).format('MM/DD/YYYY');
        $scope.workshop.time = moment($scope.workshop.time).format('hh:mma');
        $scope.isExpired = $scope.workshop.date < moment().add(2,'day').endOf('day').format('MM/DD/YYYY');
        resolve(workshops);
      });
    })
    .then((workshops)=> {
      return $q.all(
        workshops[$routeParams.workshopId].bundles.map((bundle)=> {
          return {'name': bundle.name, 'price': bundle.price, 'id': bundle.bundleId};
      }));
    })
    .then((bundles)=> {
      orderBundles = bundles;
    });

    //get orders
    WorkshopFactory.getOrders($routeParams.workshopId)
    .then((orders)=> {
      return $q((resolve, reject)=> {
        $scope.orders = orders.filter((order)=> !order.specialOrder);
        $scope.custOrders = orders.filter((order)=> order.specialOrder);
        resolve();
      });
    })
    .then(()=> {
      return $q((resolve, reject)=> {
        $scope.orders.forEach((order, index)=> {
          if(order.quantity) {
            $scope.$watch(`orders[${index}]`, watchQty, true);
          }
        });

        $scope.custOrders.forEach((order, index)=> {
          if(order.quantity) {
            $scope.$watch(`custOrders[${index}]`, watchQty, true);
          }
        });

        resolve();
      });
    })
    .then(()=> {
      $scope.showSpinner = false;
    });

  function watchQty(val, oldVal, scope){
    if(val !== oldVal){
      if(val && parseInt(val.quantity)){
        WorkshopFactory.updateOrder({quantity: parseInt(val.quantity)}, val.id)
        .then(()=> {
          scope.orders.forEach((order, i) => {
            if(order.id === val.id){ $scope.orders[i].quantity = val.quantity; }
          });
          scope.custOrders.forEach((order, i) => {
            if(order.id === val.id){ $scope.custOrders[i].quantity = val.quantity; }
          });
        });
      } else {
        console.log('Number was not entered.  Not patching Firebase.');
      }
    }
  }

  $scope.$watch(function () { return SearchService.getSearchText(); }, function (newValue, oldValue) {
       if (newValue !== null) {
           $scope.searchText= SearchService.getSearchText();
       }
   }, true);

});


text:
Generations Home
Our IVF Success Rates
Doctors and Other Providers
Clinics and Phone Numbers
What is the Stork Fund?
Generations Fertility Care on Facebook
Check the Statistics
Generations Fertility Care in Madison, Wisconsin offers in vitro fertilization (IVF), a medical technique used to help a woman become pregnant.
What is in vitro fertilization (IVF)?
Typically, other forms of assisted reproductive methods are used, if possible. before trying an IVF.
Steps Involved in an IVF Cycle
Once a couple decides to undergo an IVF procedure, there are several steps involved in the process. As with any medical procedure, there are certain risks involved and pregnancy is not a guaranteed result. Your physician will discuss the IVF procedure and its risks with you.
The following is a brief overview of an IVF cycle:
Stimulation
Medicines, commonly called fertility drugs, are given to the woman to boost her egg production beginning approximately one month prior to the actual procedure.
Normally, a woman produces one egg per month. Fertility drugs tell the ovaries to produce several eggs. During this step, the woman will have regular transvaginal ultrasounds to examine the ovaries and blood tests to check hormone levels.
The Risk of Ovarian Hyperstimulation Syndrome
A minor surgery, called follicular aspiration, is done to remove the eggs from the woman's body. The surgery is normally done as an outpatient procedure in the clinic. Patients will be given pain medication to minimize any discomfort.
Using ultrasound images as a guide, the doctor will insert a thin needle through the vagina and into the ovary and sacs (follicles) containing the eggs. The needle is connected to a suction device, which pulls the eggs and fluid out of each follicle, one at a time. The procedure is repeated for the other ovary. Patients may experience some cramping after the surgery, but it usually goes away within a day.
Insemination and Fertilization
The man's sperm is placed together with the best quality eggs and stored in an environmentally controlled chamber. The mixing of the sperm and egg is called insemination. The sperm usually enters (fertilizes) an egg a few hours after insemination.
Intracytoplasmic sperm injection (ICSI) may be used to aid the fertilization process. During ICSI, the sperm is washed and the best quality sperm are selected. These sperm are then injected directly into the egg.
Embryo Culture
When the fertilized egg divides, it becomes an embryo. The lab director, Jeffrey Jones, will call you with updates on how the embryos are developing and their quality.
The embryos are graded as they develop. Grades are determined by how the embryos are dividing, their shape and overall quality. The best embryos will be used for embryo transfer.
Pre-Implantation Genetic Diagnosis
Couples who have a high risk of passing a genetic (hereditary) disorder to a child may consider pre-implantation genetic diagnosis (PGD). The procedure is done about 3-4 days after fertilization. Embryologists remove a single cell from each embryo and screen the material for specific genetic disorders.
Embryo Transfer
At Generations Fertility Care, embryos are transferred 3-5 days after egg retrieval. The quality of embryos can change as they develop. Waiting until day five can help better determine which are the highest quality embryos.
The transfer procedure is performed in the clinic while the woman is awake. The doctor inserts a thin tube (catheter) containing the embryos into the woman's vagina, through the cervix, and up into the womb.
After transfer, if an embryo sticks to (implants) in the lining of the womb and grows, pregnancy results.
After embryo transfer, the woman may be told to rest for the remainder of the day. Most women return to normal activities the next day.
Women who undergo IVF must take the hormone progesterone for 8 - 10 weeks after the embryo transfer. Progesterone is a hormone produced naturally by the ovaries that helps thicken the lining of the uterus. This makes it easier for the embryo to implant.
About 12 -14 days after the embryo transfer, the woman will return to the clinic for a pregnancy test.
How much does In Vitro Fertilization (IVF) cost?
The average cost of in vitro fertilization (IVF) at Generations, with no insurance coverage (not including medications), is between $12,325 and $13,825.
These numbers are for reference only and are subject to change. IVF treatment costs are very complex and vary greatly from one person to another. We will provide a detailed cost estimate for in vitro fertilization after we meet with you and fully understand your fertility challenges and goals.
Learn more about IVF costs on our Financial Information page


text:
Chronic oral exposure to bunker C fuel oil causes adrenal insufficiency in ranch mink (Mustela vison)
Frederick C Mohr, B. Lasley, S. Bursian
Pathology, Microbiology and Immunology
Animals living in the near-shore marine environment are predisposed to contact with chemical contaminants through land- and ocean-based activities. The release of petroleum hydrocarbons into the marine environment is a stressor to this environment and its resident wildlife. The stress response to chemical threats is dependent on an intact hypothalamic-pituitary-adrenal axis, which also may be a target to the effects of these chemicals. Ranch mink (Mustela vison) were used as surrogates for sea otters (Enhydra lutris) to examine the development of adrenal hypertrophy after chronic, oral exposure to low concentrations of bunker C fuel oil. Animals were fed three different concentrations of fuel oil (48, 520, and 908 ppm) or mineral oil (control) for 60-62 days. At the end of the exposure, blood and fecal samples were collected and organs were weighed and examined microscopically. In all fuel oil groups, exposure resulted in adrenal hypertrophy, an adaptation suggestive of adrenal activation. However, concentrations of serum and fecal glucocorticoids and serum progesterone were not elevated over control values. Hematologic parameters and serum chemistries showed no changes consistent with increased adrenal activity. In addition, adrenal glands from animals fed the higher concentrations of fuel oil contained large numbers of heavily vacuolated cells. We conclude that petroleum hydrocarbons are inducing an adrenal insufficiency that leads to the adaptive enlargement of the gland. This would increase the susceptibility of fuel oil-exposed animals to the deleterious effects of other environmental stressors.
Archives of Environmental Contamination and Toxicology
Fuel Oils
petroleum hydrocarbon
Bunker C fuel oil
Mustela vision
Oral exposure
Ranch mink
Mohr, F. C., Lasley, B., & Bursian, S. (2008). Chronic oral exposure to bunker C fuel oil causes adrenal insufficiency in ranch mink (Mustela vison). Archives of Environmental Contamination and Toxicology, 54(2), 337-347. https://doi.org/10.1007/s00244-007-9021-5
Chronic oral exposure to bunker C fuel oil causes adrenal insufficiency in ranch mink (Mustela vison). / Mohr, Frederick C; Lasley, B.; Bursian, S.
In: Archives of Environmental Contamination and Toxicology, Vol. 54, No. 2, 02.2008, p. 337-347.
Mohr, FC, Lasley, B & Bursian, S 2008, 'Chronic oral exposure to bunker C fuel oil causes adrenal insufficiency in ranch mink (Mustela vison)', Archives of Environmental Contamination and Toxicology, vol. 54, no. 2, pp. 337-347. https://doi.org/10.1007/s00244-007-9021-5
Mohr FC, Lasley B, Bursian S. Chronic oral exposure to bunker C fuel oil causes adrenal insufficiency in ranch mink (Mustela vison). Archives of Environmental Contamination and Toxicology. 2008 Feb;54(2):337-347. https://doi.org/10.1007/s00244-007-9021-5
Mohr, Frederick C ; Lasley, B. ; Bursian, S. / Chronic oral exposure to bunker C fuel oil causes adrenal insufficiency in ranch mink (Mustela vison). In: Archives of Environmental Contamination and Toxicology. 2008 ; Vol. 54, No. 2. pp. 337-347.
@article{4c4d219ba6a447da87495dbcae4db367,
title = "Chronic oral exposure to bunker C fuel oil causes adrenal insufficiency in ranch mink (Mustela vison)",
abstract = "Animals living in the near-shore marine environment are predisposed to contact with chemical contaminants through land- and ocean-based activities. The release of petroleum hydrocarbons into the marine environment is a stressor to this environment and its resident wildlife. The stress response to chemical threats is dependent on an intact hypothalamic-pituitary-adrenal axis, which also may be a target to the effects of these chemicals. Ranch mink (Mustela vison) were used as surrogates for sea otters (Enhydra lutris) to examine the development of adrenal hypertrophy after chronic, oral exposure to low concentrations of bunker C fuel oil. Animals were fed three different concentrations of fuel oil (48, 520, and 908 ppm) or mineral oil (control) for 60-62 days. At the end of the exposure, blood and fecal samples were collected and organs were weighed and examined microscopically. In all fuel oil groups, exposure resulted in adrenal hypertrophy, an adaptation suggestive of adrenal activation. However, concentrations of serum and fecal glucocorticoids and serum progesterone were not elevated over control values. Hematologic parameters and serum chemistries showed no changes consistent with increased adrenal activity. In addition, adrenal glands from animals fed the higher concentrations of fuel oil contained large numbers of heavily vacuolated cells. We conclude that petroleum hydrocarbons are inducing an adrenal insufficiency that leads to the adaptive enlargement of the gland. This would increase the susceptibility of fuel oil-exposed animals to the deleterious effects of other environmental stressors.",
keywords = "Adrenal insufficiency, Bunker C fuel oil, Mustela vision, Oral exposure, Ranch mink",
author = "Mohr, {Frederick C} and B. Lasley and S. Bursian",
journal = "Archives of Environmental Contamination and Toxicology",
T1 - Chronic oral exposure to bunker C fuel oil causes adrenal insufficiency in ranch mink (Mustela vison)
AU - Mohr, Frederick C
AU - Lasley, B.
AU - Bursian, S.
N2 - Animals living in the near-shore marine environment are predisposed to contact with chemical contaminants through land- and ocean-based activities. The release of petroleum hydrocarbons into the marine environment is a stressor to this environment and its resident wildlife. The stress response to chemical threats is dependent on an intact hypothalamic-pituitary-adrenal axis, which also may be a target to the effects of these chemicals. Ranch mink (Mustela vison) were used as surrogates for sea otters (Enhydra lutris) to examine the development of adrenal hypertrophy after chronic, oral exposure to low concentrations of bunker C fuel oil. Animals were fed three different concentrations of fuel oil (48, 520, and 908 ppm) or mineral oil (control) for 60-62 days. At the end of the exposure, blood and fecal samples were collected and organs were weighed and examined microscopically. In all fuel oil groups, exposure resulted in adrenal hypertrophy, an adaptation suggestive of adrenal activation. However, concentrations of serum and fecal glucocorticoids and serum progesterone were not elevated over control values. Hematologic parameters and serum chemistries showed no changes consistent with increased adrenal activity. In addition, adrenal glands from animals fed the higher concentrations of fuel oil contained large numbers of heavily vacuolated cells. We conclude that petroleum hydrocarbons are inducing an adrenal insufficiency that leads to the adaptive enlargement of the gland. This would increase the susceptibility of fuel oil-exposed animals to the deleterious effects of other environmental stressors.
AB - Animals living in the near-shore marine environment are predisposed to contact with chemical contaminants through land- and ocean-based activities. The release of petroleum hydrocarbons into the marine environment is a stressor to this environment and its resident wildlife. The stress response to chemical threats is dependent on an intact hypothalamic-pituitary-adrenal axis, which also may be a target to the effects of these chemicals. Ranch mink (Mustela vison) were used as surrogates for sea otters (Enhydra lutris) to examine the development of adrenal hypertrophy after chronic, oral exposure to low concentrations of bunker C fuel oil. Animals were fed three different concentrations of fuel oil (48, 520, and 908 ppm) or mineral oil (control) for 60-62 days. At the end of the exposure, blood and fecal samples were collected and organs were weighed and examined microscopically. In all fuel oil groups, exposure resulted in adrenal hypertrophy, an adaptation suggestive of adrenal activation. However, concentrations of serum and fecal glucocorticoids and serum progesterone were not elevated over control values. Hematologic parameters and serum chemistries showed no changes consistent with increased adrenal activity. In addition, adrenal glands from animals fed the higher concentrations of fuel oil contained large numbers of heavily vacuolated cells. We conclude that petroleum hydrocarbons are inducing an adrenal insufficiency that leads to the adaptive enlargement of the gland. This would increase the susceptibility of fuel oil-exposed animals to the deleterious effects of other environmental stressors.
KW - Adrenal insufficiency
KW - Bunker C fuel oil
KW - Mustela vision
KW - Oral exposure
KW - Ranch mink
JO - Archives of Environmental Contamination and Toxicology
JF - Archives of Environmental Contamination and Toxicology


text:
Q: What is the theano counterpart of numpy apply_along_axis? I want to apply some function to a tensor with Theano. Here's my numpy version script. But, I'm lost when converting this to a Theano version.
For example, I want to convert
array([[[0, 0, 1, 2, 3],
        [0, 1, 2, 3, 4]]])

to
array([[[0, 0, 3, 2, 1],
        [0, 4, 3, 2, 1]]])

My numpy script is as follows:
def reverse_and_shift(vec):
    '''
    Returns reversed array of the given vector except the leading 0's.
    vec: 1-d array.
    >>> reverse_and_shift(np.array([0,0,1,2,3]))
    array([0, 0, 3, 2, 1])
    '''
    reversed = vec[::-1]
    num_zero = len(vec) - np.count_nonzero(vec)
    shifted = np.roll(reversed, num_zero)
    return shifted

np.apply_along_axis(reverse_and_shift, -1, A)

How can I execute this in a tensor?

A: Try it on arrays of different dimensions:
For a 1d array, it doesn't add any functionality:
In [36]: A=np.arange(10)
In [38]: np.apply_along_axis(reverse_and_shift,-1,A)
Out[38]: array([0, 9, 8, 7, 6, 5, 4, 3, 2, 1])
In [39]: reverse_and_shift(A)
Out[39]: array([0, 9, 8, 7, 6, 5, 4, 3, 2, 1])

For a 2d array, it's equivalent to iterating on the 1st dimension, applying the function to the last (-1):
In [41]: A=np.arange(9).reshape(3,3)
In [42]: np.apply_along_axis(reverse_and_shift,-1,A)
Out[42]:
array([[0, 2, 1],
       [5, 4, 3],
       [8, 7, 6]])

In [43]: reverse_and_shift(A[0,:])
Out[43]: array([0, 2, 1])
In [44]: reverse_and_shift(A[1,:])
Out[44]: array([5, 4, 3])
In [45]: reverse_and_shift(A[2,:])
Out[45]: array([8, 7, 6])

In [46]: np.array([reverse_and_shift(x) for x in A])
Out[46]:
array([[0, 2, 1],
       [5, 4, 3],
       [8, 7, 6]])

For 3d it iterates on all values of the 1st 2 dimensions, applying your function to the last.
In [48]: A=np.arange(8).reshape(2,2,2)
In [49]: np.apply_along_axis(reverse_and_shift,-1,A)
Out[49]:
array([[[0, 1],
        [3, 2]],

       [[5, 4],
        [7, 6]]])

There are various ways of doing your own iteration on these values.  One of the easiest is to reshape the array to 2d (and then back)
In [50]: np.array([reverse_and_shift(x) for x in A.reshape(-1,2)])
Out[50]:
array([[0, 1],
       [3, 2],
       [5, 4],
       [7, 6]])
In [51]: _.reshape(2,2,2)
Out[51]:
array([[[0, 1],
        [3, 2]],

       [[5, 4],
        [7, 6]]])

This reshape approach is easiest if the application axis is the last or first.  If you want to apply along a middle axis, it maybe easier to first swap some axis, moving that axis to the end.
apply_along_axis is written in Python, so you can read it, and extract the relevant parts as needed.  All the iteration is done in Python, so there's no performance loss if you do your own iteration.
=======================
In your example case, A is 3d; apply preserves that shape
In [70]: A.shape
Out[70]: (1, 2, 5)
In [71]: np.apply_along_axis(reverse_and_shift,-1,A)
Out[71]:
array([[[0, 0, 3, 2, 1],
        [0, 4, 3, 2, 1]]])
In [72]: _.shape
Out[72]: (1, 2, 5)

the reshape iterative case removes a dimension, which would have to be added back.
In [73]: np.array([reverse_and_shift(x) for x in A.reshape(-1,A.shape[-1])])
Out[73]:
array([[0, 0, 3, 2, 1],
       [0, 4, 3, 2, 1]])
In [74]: _.shape
Out[74]: (2, 5)

apply_along_axis does (roughly)
outarr=np.zeros_like(A)
for <all applicable i,j>:
    ind = (i,j,slice(None))
    outarr[ind] = reverse_and_shift(A[ind])

redpajama_set_name: RedPajamaStackExchange


Chesnut colt by New Approach / Nahrain (Selkirk). Homebred. This colt is half-brother to impressive maiden winner Benbatl being the second foal out of dual G1 winner Nahrain, who became Roger's first top-flight winner when landing the G1 Prix de l'Opera before following up in the G1 Flower Bowl.
Ta Allak ran on very well to finish third on his racecourse debut in a mile maiden at Newbury.


text:
Q: How to use EtherHost in OMNET++ I am building a simulation which is to simulate IP network. In simple I am using two host nodes connected with a router. I used FlatNetworkConfigurator to assign IP. whereas my other two hosts are "EtherHost" as shown in ned file below
package swtichtest.simulations;
import swtichtest.Txc;
import inet.nodes.inet.Router;
import inet.nodes.inet.StandardHost;
import inet.nodes.ethernet.EtherHost;
import inet.nodes.ethernet.EtherSwitch;
import ned.DatarateChannel;
import inet.networklayer.autorouting.ipv4.FlatNetworkConfigurator;

channel cable extends DatarateChannel
{
parameters:
    delay = 0.1us;
    datarate = 100Mbps;
}

network Tictoc
{
@display("bgb=539,141");
submodules:
    tic: EtherHost {
        @display("p=291,114");
    }
    toc: EtherHost {
        @display("p=401,33");
    }
    Rout: Router {
        @display("is=s;p=173,25");
    }
    configurator: FlatNetworkConfigurator {
        @display("p=22,25");
    }
connections:
    Rout.ethg++ <--> cable <--> tic.ethg;
    Rout.ethg++ <--> cable <--> toc.ethg;

}

But my question is that where I should add my logic to generate packets. If I change the my tic and toc inherited from my simple moudule then how could I generate IP packets?

A: You are a bit confused here. EtherHost can be used to generate RAW ethernet frames, so no network and transport layer protocols are present in them. On the other hand routers require IP data inside the frames.
You MUST use StandardHost if you need TCP/IP traffic. Of course StandardHosts also have ethernet interfaces so you can connect those interfaces with the cable. Just forget about EtherHost if you need IP.


MSA has implemented a rifle and pistol range orientation program and schedule. This orientation class will qualify members for rifle and pistol range use.
The orientation class will show general procedures at the rifle and pistol range, how to best use each range safely, and any range specific rules.
Classes will take about 2 hours. The class is held at the Rifle and Pistol club house. Be sure to arrive 15-20 minutes to complete paperwork and allow us to start on time! Sorry, no latecomers allowed - if you are not on time you will have to reschedule for another day.


text:
Daniel Cummings (white shirt, at right), Member of Parliament for West Kingstown at the ceremony last week to hand over houses at Lowmans in his constituency
MP for West Kingstown says he was slighted at ceremony to hand over houses
Opposition Member of Parliament (MP) for West Kingstown, Daniel Cummings said he was slighted at the recent ceremony to hand over houses to residents of Rose Place.
On Nice Radio last Tuesday, February 1, Cummings noted that he was not invited to the ceremony at Lowmans Bay to mark the handover of houses for the resettlement of 47 families of Rose Place who will be affected by the construction of a modern port in that area.
Nevertheless, he said he thought it important "as the representative" for the area to be there.
The MP, whose West Kingstown constituency includes Rose Place said that he arrived at the site of the housing units at Lowmans Bay before two in the afternoon, which was the time the event was supposed to begin.
"..All of the platform party met me because where I was seated they had to pass through that area to get to their platform, and greeted me, some of them," he recalled.
"Yet in the introduction they recognised every member of the ULP (Unity Labour Party) team, yet nobody felt it important to recognise the elected representative for the constituency in which the ceremony was being held," he pointed out.
None of the speakers mentioned Cummings, instead using the all-encompassing 'senior public servants' and 'other distinguished guests' Some opted for 'protocol already having been established'.
"The reason I mention this folks is it has nothing to do with me. I don't care if they mention my name, but what it speaks to, and this is for the children, it speaks to why this country is in such a sad state."
Cummings further said that, "those who are in authority fail to understand the importance of being civil. They fail to teach the young ones what is civics."
Cummings expressed his displeasure that senator, Renée Baptiste who is the speaker of the Organisation of Eastern Caribbean States (OECS) Assembly, would "sit and entertain" the "ridiculous behaviour and not do anything about it."
He commented once more on the "state" the country is in and what he perceives to be a situation where partisan politics is paraded as "the way to go."
"….It is just sickening. I didn't ask for them to have me up on the platform. I didn't expect them to invite me to speak at the ceremony, although they are required so to do, but as a minimum they ought to have recognised the Parliamentary Representative for the area in the audience," Cummings also said, adding, "But then class is class…"
"…For the young ones who growing up, this is not how decent people behave, this is not how civilised society behaves. Protocol is important. You have a system of governance, you have a system where people are elected to look after the affairs of those in their constituency and with that goes a certain level of decorum."
Cummings viewed the actions as "a very, very sad reflection on where we are as a people. Very, very sad."
The West Kingstown MP, who earlier was critical of the project recently moved to public commendation, labelling the houses as being "of a good quality" and the infrastructure as being "fine".


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During Trump protest on Santa Monica Pier, man sprays crowd with bear repellent
Violence breaks out during an anti-Trump protest on the Santa Monica Pier.
(KTLA)
By Joel RubinStaff Writer
During a scuffle on the Santa Monica Pier on Saturday between supporters and protesters of President Trump, a man wildly sprayed protesters with bear repellent, according to police and a video of the incident.
The clash occurred around 1:20 in the afternoon after a group protesting Trump and Vice President Mike Pence made their way from the beach onto the pier, one of the region's busiest tourist attractions, said Santa Monica Police Sgt. D. Hicks, who declined to give his full name.
The protesters were met on the pier by a group of Trump supporters, Hicks said. The two groups traded chants and taunts for about 10 minutes and then "everything went to crap," according to Hicks.
Trump supporters appeared to begin pushing and scuffling with some of the protesters. A video of the expletive-filled skirmish posted to YouTube shows a man wearing a red "Make America Great Again" hat circling the crowd, holding aloft a canister and unleashing a torrent of spray from it.
The substance, which Hicks said was bear repellent, sent the crowd scattering and people can be heard screaming on the video. As other Trump supporters held a protester on the ground, the man rushed back into the fracas and doused the protester at close range, the video shows.
Police received 911 calls from the pier and the video shows officers responding soon after the man sprayed the crowd. Several people pointed out the man, who remained nearby, and police took him into custody, according to the video.
Hicks said he was not authorized to release the man's name, but described him as a 33-year-old from the area with a "fairly extensive" criminal record. The man remained in custody Sunday on suspicion of violating the terms of his parole from a previous weapons violation, Hicks said.
After viewing video of the incident, police realized a second, older Trump supporter may also have sprayed the crowd. Police are still working to identify that man, Hicks said.
Hicks said no protesters were seriously injured and some received treatment at the scene for the effects of the repellent, which is similar to pepper sprays used by police.
Joel Rubin
Joel Rubin covers federal courts and agencies for the Los Angeles Times.


Royal Bank of Canada set a €27.00 ($31.40) target price on Deutsche Lufthansa (ETR:LHA) in a research report released on Thursday morning. The brokerage currently has a buy rating on the stock.
LHA has been the topic of several other reports. DZ Bank reissued a neutral rating on shares of Deutsche Lufthansa in a report on Monday, December 31st. Morgan Stanley set a €25.00 ($29.07) target price on Deutsche Lufthansa and gave the stock a buy rating in a report on Tuesday, January 22nd. UBS Group set a €28.50 ($33.14) target price on Deutsche Lufthansa and gave the stock a buy rating in a report on Tuesday, February 12th. Credit Suisse Group set a €25.62 ($29.79) target price on Deutsche Lufthansa and gave the stock a buy rating in a report on Friday, November 30th. Finally, Kepler Capital Markets set a €19.30 ($22.44) target price on Deutsche Lufthansa and gave the stock a neutral rating in a report on Wednesday, November 14th. One analyst has rated the stock with a sell rating, six have assigned a hold rating and thirteen have assigned a buy rating to the company's stock. Deutsche Lufthansa presently has a consensus rating of Buy and an average price target of €25.19 ($29.29).
Shares of ETR LHA opened at €21.13 ($24.57) on Thursday. Deutsche Lufthansa has a one year low of €14.23 ($16.55) and a one year high of €31.26 ($36.35).
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A great pet for beginners since they don't grow large (not for young children though). Box turtles on average only grow to 5 to 8 inches long (13-20cm).You can keep a box turtle in a 20 gallon tank (76 litters) or a couple of them in about a 60 gallon tank (227 litters) They are non-aquatic and don't need a pool or pond if you don't have the space; that's not to say the wouldn't enjoy this in their turtle tank habitat or living space.
Even though box turtles don't grow large or require a large habitat, they do live an average of 50 year and some might even live to 100 years old. Just realize that if you buy a turtle or pet tortoise, it will be a pet that will be around for a long time. This can be interpreted two ways. It's a negative in the sense that if a child out grows their pet and loses interest, the pet might get the care it needs to stay happy. On a positive thought, it's never easy to see a pet die, so the long lifespan of a box turtle will mean you won't have to say goodbye for a very long time.
Are box turtles actually turtles or are they tortoises? The answer to this question is not easy to answer but, yes and no; they are both turtles and tortoises. In the United States, they are referred to as box turtles and in Europe they are called box tortoises. Within scientific classification, these turtles that have been grouped into the generic name box turtle/tortoise are actually Terrapenes and Cuora which fall into the Emydidae and Geoemydidae families respectively (The popular water turtle, the Red Eared Slider falls into the Emydidae family). These families fall into a super family called Testudioniodae which also include Testudinidae, tortoises. All of these then fall into the Testudines or what are called turtles. So to sum it up, sure, box turtles are both but more so turtles. Furthermore, does it really even matter, not really; they are some really neat creatures and can make for great pets.
Box turtles come from a wide range of habitats all over the world. They habitats are typically located in and around humid wooded areas that have adequate sources of water like, streams, lakes or ponds. In the United States you can spot wild box turtle up and down the East Coast and as far over as the state of Texas. However, their natural habitat is shrinking as a result of encroaching human activities and development. Furthermore, due to the food and pet trade, some of these species of box turtles are becoming rare and have even been placed on the endangered species list. This is especially the case in Eastern Asia where these turtles are hunted and captured to be sold as food, non-traditional medicines or other rituals.
For the reasons above, if you come across a turtle or tortoise in the wild, don't take it home and make it your pet (it's illegal). Wild box turtles as a whole are not gong to be as healthy as those bred in captivity. When you take a turtle or tortoise out of its natural habitat, you might be taking one that has diseases or parasites. Additionally, you can get salmonella if you handle a wild box turtle. Be respectful of these little creatures; enjoy them, photograph them and observe them but don't take them with you.
If you have just done this and are here to find out what type of box turtle you have, we urge you to take it back to where you found it and if you really want a turtle, acquire one through the proper channels. Look for reputable breeders or pet stores that only sell box turtles that have been bred in captivity. Avoid what can be described as puppy mills for turtles. These are places that house a large amount of animals in cramped and uncomfortable living situations. Finally, if you really want a hard to come by box turtle, your only choice might be to get a captured one; just make sure it was captured legally and that the species is not endangered.
Look at animal shelters to find your new pet. Many people find that they can't care for these turtles or the simply don't want them anymore and will drop them off in their local shelter.
This species of box turtle, an omnivore, is one of a few land turtles found in the United States from Maine to Florida and west as far as Texas. It's main habitat includes wooded areas with fallen logs and piles of moist leaves. When fully grown it's between 6-7 inches (15-18cm). This little turtle is often dark in color with patches of yellows, oranges and reds on its shell, head and feet. It's underside plastron is usually black or dark brown. The carapace shell has a prominent dorsal keel (a ridge on the top of its shell). It has four toes on its back feet and five on its front. Males have a concave plastron and red irises; females have a flat plastron and brown irises While it's not on the endangered species list, its numbers are down due to human activities such as farming, and driving. Additionally, thousands of these turtles are captured and sold in the pet trade industry. This is why you should only buy ones that have been bred in captivity.
This box turtle is another species found in the United States. It's habitat area spans from the western Georgia over to northwest Texas and up as far as Kanas. It gets it's name for its three toes on the back feet (although four back toes is possible). This species is small and grows to only about 4-6 inches (10-15cm). It has a dome shaped carapace but it's more elongated than that of the Eastern box turtle. The color of this turtle's shell is light brown with thin lines or patches of yellows or browns. The plastron is a solid light brown color while its skin is a light brown with patches of oranges or yellows on the face, neck and feet. Males have light red eyes and a concave plastron; the females have brown eyes and a flat plastron.
The Gulf Coast Box turtle is found where else but the gulf coast region of Texas all the way around to western Florida. it's the largest of the American box turtles and will reach close to 9 inches (23cm). Its shell is an elongated dome shaped and gets wider at the back half. The marginal scutes towards the back push outwards. The color of the shell is typically dark in various shades of browns or blacks with patches of orange or yellow. Juveniles are usually brighter in color but as they mature, the colors fade a bit. The plastron is usually dark and solid in color. The skin of this species can be brown to almost black. Males are known to have white on their faces and sometimes red irises; females always have brown irises.
This type of box turtle lives in Florida, the Keys and southern Georgia. It's one of the smaller types of box turtle at a length of 5.5 inches (14cm). It has a long narrow shell and a mid dorsal keel. The color of the shell is brown or black with a yellow line snowflake like pattern (similar to the Ornate Box. The underside of the shell is solid in color with brown lines. The skin of the Florida box turtle is brown in color and on the face it has two yellow stripes on each side. Both male and females have brown eyes.
Found in the woodland areas of parts of northern Mexico, this larger box turtle grows to about 7.5 inches (19 cm). The shell is elongated and dome shaped with a solid color of browns to tans. The skin of this type of box turtle is a brown with yellow or orange colored patches and may contain blues on the face (this is found in males). The back feet of the Mexican Box has three toes. Due to restriction on importing and other factors, this turtle is not readily available as pets.
The Yucatan box turtle lives on the Yucatan peninsula. It is a mid sized turtle that will grow to about 7 inches (18cm). Like the Mexican Box, the Yucatan Box has a high domed elongated carapace that is brownish in color. The scutes edges will have a darker splotches. A female's skin might be brown in color with darker molting while the males will have larger heads with white blues on the head and neck.
The Desert Box is a subspecies or the Ornate species. However, this subspecies is more adapted for a semi-arid environment. You can find these turtles burrowing beneath thick brush where it's cooler during the heat of the day throughout the Southwest or North America. The color of the Desert Box is like the Western but is more yellow in color as a whole. The two subspecies are not easy to distinguish between.
The home range of the Spotted Box is down in Mexico around the Sanora and Sinoloa regions. A fully grown Spotted can reach up to 5 to 6 inches (14-15cm). Its shell, head and legs have yellow spots. However, the males not be spotted at all. The males also have redish eyes, larger heads and scales on their front legs.
Coahulian Box turtles can be found in the Cuarto Cienegas region of Mexico. It's an aquatic water turtle so it will be found around desert springs areas. It's a medium sized species that can grow up to 6-7 inches (15-18cm). It has an elongated shell that is dark in color. Males have brown irises while females have more gray.
This species of box turtle is found living in tropic areas of Southeast Asia, the Philippines and Sula . It's also the most common Asian Box turtle that is found int he pet trade. When fully grown, these turtles can reach upwards of 8 to 10 inches (20-25cm). The carapace is dark olive to brown color. The most distinct characteristic this turtle has is a band of yellow stripes going back along the head. It's feet are webbed which make it easier for to navigate in the ponds, marshes, rice patties and rainforest where it eats mainly aquatic plants.
The Chinese Three Striped are found up around the around Hong Kong of China. It's a semi aquatic box turtle so it mainly lives in the upland streams. It can reach up to 8 inches (20cm). The top shell has a low pitch and is brown with three dark stripes that run from front to back. The top of this breeds head is strong yellow color and a dark line runs along the face. These guys likes to eat bugs, snails, frogs and even fish.
Found in the highlands of Southern China and Vietnam. This breed grows from 5 to almost 8 inches (12-20 cm) with a low pitched dark brown carapace with a yellow stripe down the back. But it gets its name from the the yellow edges on the dark colored plastron. It too has yellow stripes along the side of its head.
The Flowerback or Indochinese is the most terrestrial of all the Asian Box turtle species, living in the woodlands of Southern China and down into to Vietnam. They grow up to 7-8 inches (17.8-20.3cm). Their high domed carapace has various brown/tan lines and dashes. On the middle scutes, running front to back, it will often have a tan colored thick line while the top and bottom scutes will be darker in color.
The Keeled Box turtle can be found in the Chinese island of Hainan, sections of southern China, Vietnam, Thiland and Myanmar. It will grow to about 6-7 inches (15-18cm). The tan to brown shell is high pitched but flat on the top with a visible central keel and two lateral keel lines. The marginal scutes are jagged like the teeth or a saw and is the most recognizable characteristic on this turtle species.
Does a captive gulf coast need everyday sources to uva/uvb to survive? Or is it just a bonus?
Is it better to keep him enclosed outside or inside next to a window?
It's highly recommended for its health. If you don't you need to give it some supervised time out doors or in a secure outdoor pen.
My husband found a box turtle and brought it home to our 4 year old. He was going to release it but she really likes it. Is it safe for her to hold? I thought turtles carry salmonella.
Wild box turtles can carry salmonella. If you really want to keep it, I would say just release it where your found it and go buy a captive bred one. This way you know you are getting a healthy one and you are not taking one out of its natural environment. Many captured turtles don't live as well as one that were bred in captivity. Also, note that a box turtle can live for a long time. So if you don't want the responsibility, you should probably pass on getting one. That said, they are pretty low maintenance and don't require as much attention as say a cat or a dog needs.
The air temperatures are good especially since you do have a shade area. But make sure the water temp is good too. See this section on Red Eared Slider Living Requirements. You may need to build a fence to keep your turtle from running off or being preyed on by a predator. Since your pond is not large the turtle won't be able to escape any threats as easy. In terms of the water, I might add some dechlorinator to remove any chlorine. take a look at the garden pond setup for more tips and advice.
are box turtles harmless? Do they have any dangerous features such as biting or sharp claws?
I would like to know because I want to adopt a turtle and would like it to be safe.
They have small claws like toenails and can bite if you stick you hand in front of their mouths but for the most part, box turtles are harmless. They would much rather eat bugs and worms than snack on your fingers. Adopting is a good way to go.
Did you find it in the wild? First I just want to say that you should avoid taking these guys out of their natural habitat and captured turtles don't live as long as ones that were bred in captivity. The captured ones tend to have difficulty adjusting. However, to answer your question, box turtles need mainly land to live on but they do enjoy a soak in a shallow watering hole. They prefer a moist and high humidity environment. Where did you find it and what markings does it have, I might be able to tell you what it is. Also, see the section on box turtle types.


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