text:
Political talk from outside of the UK
Re: The Trump Presidency#580554
Watchman, Timbo, The Red Arrow and 2 others liked this
By Biggus Robbus
- Thu Jul 11, 2019 1:04 am #580608
It seems that Trump may have overstepped things with this latest bout of buffoonery. There is a sense of embarrassment kicking in even among US conservatives.
Biggus Robbus
Here's a former U.S ambassador on where we're heading...
By visage
Oakeshott seems incredibly fucking dodgy.
visage wrote: ↑
- Sat Jul 13, 2019 6:40 am #580823
Why, oh why would the Anti Terrorism Squad be investigating this? Could it possibly be that - as postulated by a BBC News correspondent last night - a breach of national security has been commited by an actual...*holds breath for two minutes and stares wildly for full gammon effect*... TRAITOR?
Ah yes, conspiring with that famous ultra-remainer Oakeshott...
- Sat Jul 13, 2019 10:14 am #580836
By Samanfur
- Sun Jul 14, 2019 9:13 am #580902
Well, well, well:
Brexit Party chief's lover behind story that forced US ambassador Darroch to quit
The journalist who sparked the resignation of Britain's US ambassador is in a relationship with Nigel Farage's Brexit Party chairman.
Isabel Oakeshott – who revealed Sir Kim Darroch's leaked Donald Trump emails – has been with MEP Richard Tice since last year.
Mr Tice, 54, wants Sir Kim replaced by a "pro-Brexit businessman" – a description which fits both himself and Mr Farage.
Ms Oakeshott, 45, yesterday refused to comment on her relationship with the politician, who has left his wife Emma, saying: "It's a private matter."
"It is the duty of a newspaper to comfort the afflicted and afflict the comfortable."
Samanfur
By cycloon
She's 45?!!!!!
cycloon
Why's that a surprise?
- Sun Jul 14, 2019 10:25 am #580915
According to Mr. Fenton, Oakeshott was discussing the details of the diptels with Tice before she went public.
- Sun Jul 14, 2019 6:40 pm #580961
Trump under fire for racially-charged tweets against congresswomen
US President Donald Trump has been accused of racism after posting tweets attacking Democratic congresswomen.
He claimed the women "originally came from countries whose governments are a complete and total catastrophe", before suggesting they "go back".
He then said Speaker "Nancy Pelosi would be very happy to quickly work out free travel arrangements".
It comes a week after Ms Pelosi clashed with "the squad", a group of four left-wing Democrat women of colour.
Of the four congresswomen, three - Alexandria Ocasio-Cortez, Rashida Tlaib and Ayanna Pressley - were born and raised in the US, while the fourth, Ilhan Omar, moved to the US as a child.
Ms Ocasio-Cortez was born in the Bronx in New York, approximately 12 miles away from the Queens hospital where Mr Trump himself was born.
In a three-tweet thread, Mr Trump accused the congresswomen of "viciously" criticising him and the US.
He wrote: "So interesting to see 'progressive' Democrat congresswomen, who originally came from countries whose governments are a complete and total catastrophe, the worst, most corrupt and inept anywhere in the world (if they even have a functioning government at all), now loudly and viciously telling the people of the United States, the greatest and most powerful nation on earth, how our government is to be run.
Trump scrapped Iran deal 'to spite Obama'
The White House revolving door: Who's gone?
Trump retreats on census citizenship question
"Why don't they go back and help fix the totally broken and crime-infested places from which they came. Then come back and show us how it is done.
"These places need your help badly, you can't leave fast enough. I'm sure that Nancy Pelosi would be very happy to quickly work out free travel arrangements!"
However, from the reference to Ms Pelosi it has widely been assumed he was referring to Ms Ocasio-Cortez, Ms Tlaib, Ms Pressley and Ms Omar.
Disgusting, isn't it?
That's right kids - he actually came right out and said it.
"Go back to your own country" - can't think where I've heard that before.
I mentioned before that I'm warming towards Mr Stigers...
Oh, and here's something else going down in the Land of the Free...
By MisterMuncher
Entirely typically, Donald hasn't the stones to actually name the congresswomen in question, so he has some kind of "out" when anyone pulls him up on his shit. What a fucking shitehawk.
spoonman liked this
Ní uasal aon uasal ach sinne bheith íseal: Éirímis
MisterMuncher
Yeah, small part dog whistle, large part fog horn.
If I was any of the women in question, I'd be telling Drump himself to go back to where he came from - Willy Wonka's Chocolate Factory.
Return to "American & World Politics"


text:
Interview with Mikk Maal, the founder of Comistar.
Hey Mikk Maal, thanks for taking the time to join me in this interview to educate our community on Comistar. Can you give us a brief introduction to you? What is your story, dating back as far as you wish?
Well, I started my first business when I was 19 (didn't go too well), and failed with pretty much all projects until I was around 23–24. At the same time, I studied law at university, but my focus was always on entrepreneurship. When I was 23, I got involved in one e-commerce project with a couple of Finnish entrepreneurs. After exiting this business in less than one year, we pretty much started Comistar together. At first, our core focus was on taxation matters, and it's still one of the core areas of expertise for us, but we're heavily focused on licensing and the blockchain industry nowadays.
Why did you get involved in the cryptocurrency industry, and where do you think the industry will be in 5–10 years?
My first exposure to cryptos was around 2015-ish if I remember correctly because some of my friends were mining bitcoin and other cryptos that existed at the time. I never got into mining, but that was my first introduction to the space. Then, in early 2017, I started to meet with more and more crypto entrepreneurs due to Estonian crypto-friendly regulations, and it became one of our focus points as a company. I also started blogging and wrote a few e-books about bitcoin and tokenization in due course. In time, we've become so ingrained in the crypto space that we're not simply a service provider, but part of the community.
That's amazing, Mikk Maal. Now can you give us an introduction to Comistar and its history?
Yes. Comistar has been providing tax, accounting and legal services in Estonia for seven years. We also have offices in Finland, where the first office was opened, and in Switzerland and Los Angeles, but each office as a slightly different focus. Our goal has been to deliver a wide array of support services to clients, and it seems we've been pretty good at it.
So how did you get started with Comistar, and why? Early on, did you see an opportunity to fill a void in the market?
I would say that it was rather a coincidence for me. Due to the large network of Scandinavian entrepreneurs that we had we were getting many requests for advice on how to be more efficient with taxes and how to move to the new markets, so it slowly grew into a business.
There's always a need for quality support services, and we did see an opportunity in providing support for entrepreneurs doing international businesses and re-locating their companies to other jurisdictions. It's quite unbelivable how much better some countries are within the EU for doing business, both from taxation and bureaucracy point of view, compared to others.
You also help companies with crypto licenses in Estonia through Comistar. Could you tell us more about this?'
Yes, Estonia introduced crypto regulations in 2017, and as it was back then and still is one of the few jurisdictions in the EU with specific crypto licenses, there were many crypto companies that wanted to obtain the Estonian license to give legitimacy to their operations. It's still the case, because no one wants to operate in an environment where the lawmaker hasn't specified whether something is legal or not. We've helped more than 50 companies, including some of the biggest crypto exchanges and crypto-lenders, with their needs in Estonia.
It's currently hard or impossible for companies to obtain crypto licenses in a lot of countries. Why do you think most countries makes this so difficult? Will it be easier in the future?
Well, for one, in many countries there's no specific license to obtain. For example, in Malta, if you're a crypto exchange, you need to obtain the MTF-license, which is an Investment Firm license with a capital requirement of 720 000€, and it can take even several years to complete the process. There are some countries like Germany and Liechtenstein who have introduced more specific licensing options, but they're still super complicated to get. It's difficult because lawmakers want to protect retail investors and traders from losing their money, and they just don't know any other way than making things complicated. I don't believe it will get easier, if anything, it will get more difficult.
Around 500 Estonian crypto companies lost their crypto licenses in 2020, could you explain why this happened?
Yes, the number is higher now, I would say around 1000 crypto companies have lost their licenses now, and less than 60 companies have the license at this moment. It's due to the new requirements. In March 2020, Estonia introduced new licensing requirements, which require to have a local office with Estonian resident on the board of the company. It doesn't have to be an Estonian citizen, but a person who lives in Estonia. There were other requirements, but this is the major one.
There are a few important things to note here. First, many crypto license holders were inactive companies, including companies that obtained a license for an ICO (not needed) to show that they're supervised and legit projects.
Secondly, Estonian FIU wasn't able to supervise 1000 companies operating across the globe. It's logical that you want to have the capacity to supervise companies if you issue licenses, otherwise, the license has no purpose without supervision. Therefore, the local management requirement makes a lot of sense in my opinion. These changes cleared the space and now we have a better quality companies operating under the Estonian license. Of course, there were good companies as well that lost their licenses, because it wasn't economically feasible for them to keep the local office in Estonia.
Yet, I wouldn't be afraid of the process even now — it's still many times easier compared to alternatives, both process, and cost-wise. Additionally, we can help our clients to set up the local office and recruit the required personnel and provide the A to Z solution. With stricter requirements, the license has more value.
Comistar built a Zero to scale solution for company management as well, could you tell us more about this solution, and it's benefits?
Yes, Zero To Scale is a software to start and manage your Estonian company. As we're official service providers on the Estonian e-Residency marketplace, we have many clients who use our services to manage their online businesses. I do not think there is a better way at this moment to manage the Estonian company than the solution we've built. Zero To Scale includes accounting and compliance, banking marketplace, invoicing, legal document templates, Growth Lab and other features that clients can use. It's really a no-brainer if you're planning to register your business in Estonia.
What has been the biggest challenges for you and Comistar since you started the project?
Limited resources — as we're not a big company, we have to be very wise about what we build, what we prioritize, and most importantly, what not to build or spend time and money on. It's not always easy to understand what are essentials and what are nice-to-haves in product development.
Understood. Now what has been your greatest achievement thus far, and what has been the biggest failure or setback personally or in the history of the company?
The achievement has been to build a decent company with a loan of 5000€ seven years ago, and in due course, helping many clients to build their businesses together with us. We've seen multimillion-euro exits and met many great entrepreneurs, and that's the best we can hope for.
As for setbacks, at times we've definitely focused on the wrong things which have caused the stagnation of the business. We've also made mistakes on hiring and have settled for people that aren't really a good fit for the company.
What is the next step for Comistar in the next 1–2 years?
We're transitioning from mainly a service business to mainly a software business. We're building three different products which are all software products, and it's part of our goal to become a tech-first company. We see it as a must if we want to be competitive in the next 10 years.
Where can people support your business? Other than that, thank you for your time — any final words?
Yes — people can find us at www.e-resident.me — they'll have a chance to connect with us via contact forms or write to us directly at
. I would say that we're entering into a possibly longer period of economic downturn, and in these times, people need hope. They need hope and realization that whatever they want their life to be, it's on them to make it happen. And Estonia, with its favorable taxation and e-Residency program, is a great platform to start a side-business or full-time entrepreneur career. I believe that entrepreneurship is one of the truest forms of self-actualization. We will have enough complainers. Don't be one of them.
Interview with Mikk Maal, the founder of Comistar. was originally published in The Capital on Medium, where people are continuing the conversation by highlighting and responding to this story.

redpajama_set_name: RedPajamaCommonCrawl


Sometimes you've got to REMIND people of who you are! This world can be filled with negativity in so many different ways, and letting people know who you are and what kind of positive impact you stand for can make a difference. I strive to make an impact on this platform for the better. Representation matters so much, seeing public figures that look like you do positive things helps create others to do the same. It's a cycle of positive energy that this world needs now more than ever!!
I challenge all you social media "influencers" to influence change. Don't influence people to love products, influence them to love themselves and others. Influence them to chase their dreams and be better partners, parents and people for this world. Don't get stuck on the material things, like I mentioned in my book. Just because you wear a suit doesn't make you a gentleman. Having character, love, compassion and kindness makes you a gentleman!
Never forget that 😊❤ Much love!


text:
TV / MOVIE/
Kim Go Eun to hold fan meet for the first time!
Michelle Cho, April 28, 2017, 9:36 a.m.
Actress Kim Go-eun will hold her first fan meet-and-greet event in May, her agency HODU&U Entertainment said Thursday. "It is to return fans for their love and support," HODU&U said. The event will be held on May 21 at the auditorium of Sungshin Women's University Mia WoonJung Green Campus.
Kim debuted with the award-winning 2012 film "A Muse," which shot her to stardom. She also starred in the 2015 films "Memories of the Sword" and "Coin Locker Girl," and tvN's 2016 drama "Cheese in the Trap." Kim recently played Ji Eun-tak, the 19-year-old bride of the goblin Kim Shin, played by actor Gong Yoo, in tvN's megahit drama "Guardian: The Lonely and Great God." Kim is currently reviewing scripts to decide on her next role.


The Eastern Turkistan Education and Solidarity Association has been established by Turkistani youth who are very well study , faithful and highly educated in Islamic, social, technical and other fields from all over the world including Eastern Turkistan under Chinese occupation.
The mission of our association is to educate and bring up Turkistani Muslims, forming a part of the Muslim Ummah (Nation) and suffering from the unbelievable oppression of cruel Chinese communist regime, living in Eastern Turkistan as well as abroad, by meeting their Islamic, social, cultural, spiritual and earthly needs using all the resources available.
We have decided to fundamentally end the ignorance in Eastern Turkistan which is one of the main policies of the Chinese communist regime there. China has been applying such policies keeping Turkistani people ignorant and uneducated. Consequently, our first slogan is determined to be an education. Then, our enemy is very strong and autocrat, so the solidarity is the most important weapon to cope them based on our needs and Islamic belief.
The Eastern Turkistan Education and Solidarity Association is hoped to be the beam for the salvation of Turkistani Muslims from ignorance and Chinese occupation.
The research department of the association is formed to research and preserve the historical, cultural, and Islamic values of the Muslims of Eastern Turkistan.
Video audio, CD, VCD, DVD etc.
The association has women wing as well. The women wing will participate in all the activities of the association to bring the beam of knowledge to the Muslim mothers and sisters of Eastern Turkistan.
The association will try to solve all kinds of social, spiritual and economical problems of Turkistani Muslims.
The association will organize seasonal and annual picnic and educational training camps.
To provide books and meet other needs.
To guide them to the job fields and Islamic works after the graduation; or the association will try to provide a suitable job in their major if available.


Former Cullowhee resident, Marly Youmans will return to City Lights Bookstore on Saturday, November 1st at 3 p.m. to read from and sign her new novel, Glimmerglass. Publisher's Weekly had this to say about her new book, "This stylish and contemporary variation on the Bluebeard legend...serves up an appealing blend of myth, mystery and magic." Marly Youmans is an award winning author of a dozen books including the recent novel, A Death at the White Camellia Orphanage. A native of the Carolinas she now lives in Susquehanna with her husband and three children.
Marly Youmans's book Extraordinary Engines: The Definitive Steampunk Anthology was available from LibraryThing Early Reviewers.
Marly Youmans is currently considered a "single author." If one or more works are by a distinct, homonymous authors, go ahead and split the author.
Marly Youmans is composed of 1 name.


The merger of two company required re-branding and redesign into one domain.
My role on the project was end-to-end designing user experience.
"Contact Us" section where a form, phone, address, and email were available to the visitor.
The "About Us" segment would be formed by "History" , "Executives" and "Careers".
"Newsroom" segment included six sections: "Press Releases", "What's New", "Events", "Newsroom", "Blog, and "What's New" component.


text:
package org.keycloak.authentication;

import org.keycloak.models.AuthenticationExecutionModel;
import org.keycloak.models.AuthenticationFlowModel;
import org.keycloak.models.ClientSessionModel;
import org.keycloak.models.UserModel;

import javax.ws.rs.core.Response;
import java.util.Iterator;
import java.util.List;

/**
* @author Bill Burke
* @version $Revision: 1 $
*/
public class DefaultAuthenticationFlow implements AuthenticationFlow {
    Response alternativeChallenge = null;
    AuthenticationExecutionModel challengedAlternativeExecution = null;
    boolean alternativeSuccessful = false;
    List<AuthenticationExecutionModel> executions;
    Iterator<AuthenticationExecutionModel> executionIterator;
    AuthenticationProcessor processor;
    AuthenticationFlowModel flow;

    public DefaultAuthenticationFlow(AuthenticationProcessor processor, AuthenticationFlowModel flow) {
        this.processor = processor;
        this.flow = flow;
        this.executions = processor.getRealm().getAuthenticationExecutions(flow.getId());
        this.executionIterator = executions.iterator();
    }

    protected boolean isProcessed(AuthenticationExecutionModel model) {
        if (model.isDisabled()) return true;
        ClientSessionModel.ExecutionStatus status = processor.getClientSession().getExecutionStatus().get(model.getId());
        if (status == null) return false;
        return status == ClientSessionModel.ExecutionStatus.SUCCESS || status == ClientSessionModel.ExecutionStatus.SKIPPED
                || status == ClientSessionModel.ExecutionStatus.ATTEMPTED
                || status == ClientSessionModel.ExecutionStatus.SETUP_REQUIRED;
    }

    @Override
    public Response processAction(String actionExecution) {
        while (executionIterator.hasNext()) {
            AuthenticationExecutionModel model = executionIterator.next();
            if (isProcessed(model)) {
                AuthenticationProcessor.logger.debug("execution is processed");
                if (!alternativeSuccessful && model.isAlternative() && processor.isSuccessful(model))
                    alternativeSuccessful = true;
                continue;
            }
            if (model.isAuthenticatorFlow()) {
                AuthenticationFlow authenticationFlow = processor.createFlowExecution(model.getFlowId(), model);
                return authenticationFlow.processAction(actionExecution);
            } else if (model.getId().equals(actionExecution)) {
                AuthenticatorFactory factory = (AuthenticatorFactory) processor.getSession().getKeycloakSessionFactory().getProviderFactory(Authenticator.class, model.getAuthenticator());
                Authenticator authenticator = factory.create();
                AuthenticatorContext result = processor.createAuthenticatorContext(model, authenticator, executions);
                authenticator.action(result);
                Response response = processResult(result);
                if (response == null) return processFlow();
                else return response;
            }
        }
        throw new AuthenticationProcessor.AuthException("action is not in current execution", AuthenticationProcessor.Error.INTERNAL_ERROR);
    }

    @Override
    public Response processFlow() {
        while (executionIterator.hasNext()) {
            AuthenticationExecutionModel model = executionIterator.next();
            if (isProcessed(model)) {
                AuthenticationProcessor.logger.debug("execution is processed");
                if (!alternativeSuccessful && model.isAlternative() && processor.isSuccessful(model))
                    alternativeSuccessful = true;
                continue;
            }
            if (model.isAlternative() && alternativeSuccessful) {
                processor.getClientSession().setExecutionStatus(model.getId(), ClientSessionModel.ExecutionStatus.SKIPPED);
                continue;
            }
            if (model.isAuthenticatorFlow()) {
                AuthenticationFlow authenticationFlow = processor.createFlowExecution(model.getFlowId(), model);
                Response flowChallenge = authenticationFlow.processFlow();
                if (flowChallenge == null) {
                    processor.getClientSession().setExecutionStatus(model.getId(), ClientSessionModel.ExecutionStatus.SUCCESS);
                    if (model.isAlternative()) alternativeSuccessful = true;
                    continue;
                } else {
                    if (model.isAlternative()) {
                        alternativeChallenge = flowChallenge;
                        challengedAlternativeExecution = model;
                    } else if (model.isRequired()) {
                        processor.getClientSession().setExecutionStatus(model.getId(), ClientSessionModel.ExecutionStatus.CHALLENGED);
                        return flowChallenge;
                    } else if (model.isOptional()) {
                        processor.getClientSession().setExecutionStatus(model.getId(), ClientSessionModel.ExecutionStatus.SKIPPED);
                        continue;
                    } else {
                        processor.getClientSession().setExecutionStatus(model.getId(), ClientSessionModel.ExecutionStatus.SKIPPED);
                        continue;
                    }
                    return flowChallenge;
                }
            }

            AuthenticatorFactory factory = (AuthenticatorFactory) processor.getSession().getKeycloakSessionFactory().getProviderFactory(Authenticator.class, model.getAuthenticator());
            if (factory == null) {
                throw new AuthenticationProcessor.AuthException("Could not find AuthenticatorFactory for: " + model.getAuthenticator(), AuthenticationProcessor.Error.INTERNAL_ERROR);
            }
            Authenticator authenticator = factory.create();
            AuthenticationProcessor.logger.debugv("authenticator: {0}", factory.getId());
            UserModel authUser = processor.getClientSession().getAuthenticatedUser();

            if (authenticator.requiresUser() && authUser == null) {
                if (alternativeChallenge != null) {
                    processor.getClientSession().setExecutionStatus(challengedAlternativeExecution.getId(), ClientSessionModel.ExecutionStatus.CHALLENGED);
                    return alternativeChallenge;
                }
                throw new AuthenticationProcessor.AuthException("authenticator: " + factory.getId(), AuthenticationProcessor.Error.UNKNOWN_USER);
            }
            boolean configuredFor = false;
            if (authenticator.requiresUser() && authUser != null) {
                configuredFor = authenticator.configuredFor(processor.getSession(), processor.getRealm(), authUser);
                if (!configuredFor) {
                    if (model.isRequired()) {
                        if (factory.isUserSetupAllowed()) {
                            AuthenticationProcessor.logger.debugv("authenticator SETUP_REQUIRED: {0}", factory.getId());
                            processor.getClientSession().setExecutionStatus(model.getId(), ClientSessionModel.ExecutionStatus.SETUP_REQUIRED);
                            authenticator.setRequiredActions(processor.getSession(), processor.getRealm(), processor.getClientSession().getAuthenticatedUser());
                            continue;
                        } else {
                            throw new AuthenticationProcessor.AuthException(AuthenticationProcessor.Error.CREDENTIAL_SETUP_REQUIRED);
                        }
                    } else if (model.isOptional()) {
                        processor.getClientSession().setExecutionStatus(model.getId(), ClientSessionModel.ExecutionStatus.SKIPPED);
                        continue;
                    }
                }
            }
            AuthenticatorContext context = processor.createAuthenticatorContext(model, authenticator, executions);
            authenticator.authenticate(context);
            Response response = processResult(context);
            if (response != null) return response;
        }
        return null;
    }

    public Response processResult(AuthenticatorContext result) {
        AuthenticationExecutionModel execution = result.getExecution();
        AuthenticationProcessor.Status status = result.getStatus();
        if (status == AuthenticationProcessor.Status.SUCCESS) {
            AuthenticationProcessor.logger.debugv("authenticator SUCCESS: {0}", execution.getAuthenticator());
            processor.getClientSession().setExecutionStatus(execution.getId(), ClientSessionModel.ExecutionStatus.SUCCESS);
            if (execution.isAlternative()) alternativeSuccessful = true;
            return null;
        } else if (status == AuthenticationProcessor.Status.FAILED) {
            AuthenticationProcessor.logger.debugv("authenticator FAILED: {0}", execution.getAuthenticator());
            processor.logFailure();
            processor.getClientSession().setExecutionStatus(execution.getId(), ClientSessionModel.ExecutionStatus.FAILED);
            if (result.getChallenge() != null) {
                return sendChallenge(result, execution);
            }
            throw new AuthenticationProcessor.AuthException(result.getError());
        } else if (status == AuthenticationProcessor.Status.FORCE_CHALLENGE) {
            processor.getClientSession().setExecutionStatus(execution.getId(), ClientSessionModel.ExecutionStatus.CHALLENGED);
            return sendChallenge(result, execution);
        } else if (status == AuthenticationProcessor.Status.CHALLENGE) {
            AuthenticationProcessor.logger.debugv("authenticator CHALLENGE: {0}", execution.getAuthenticator());
            if (execution.isRequired()) {
                processor.getClientSession().setExecutionStatus(execution.getId(), ClientSessionModel.ExecutionStatus.CHALLENGED);
                return sendChallenge(result, execution);
            }
            UserModel authenticatedUser = processor.getClientSession().getAuthenticatedUser();
            if (execution.isOptional() && authenticatedUser != null && result.getAuthenticator().configuredFor(processor.getSession(), processor.getRealm(), authenticatedUser)) {
                processor.getClientSession().setExecutionStatus(execution.getId(), ClientSessionModel.ExecutionStatus.CHALLENGED);
                return sendChallenge(result, execution);
            }
            if (execution.isAlternative()) {
                alternativeChallenge = result.getChallenge();
                challengedAlternativeExecution = execution;
            } else {
                processor.getClientSession().setExecutionStatus(execution.getId(), ClientSessionModel.ExecutionStatus.SKIPPED);
            }
            return null;
        } else if (status == AuthenticationProcessor.Status.FAILURE_CHALLENGE) {
            AuthenticationProcessor.logger.debugv("authenticator FAILURE_CHALLENGE: {0}", execution.getAuthenticator());
            processor.logFailure();
            processor.getClientSession().setExecutionStatus(execution.getId(), ClientSessionModel.ExecutionStatus.CHALLENGED);
            return sendChallenge(result, execution);
        } else if (status == AuthenticationProcessor.Status.ATTEMPTED) {
            AuthenticationProcessor.logger.debugv("authenticator ATTEMPTED: {0}", execution.getAuthenticator());
            if (execution.getRequirement() == AuthenticationExecutionModel.Requirement.REQUIRED) {
                throw new AuthenticationProcessor.AuthException(AuthenticationProcessor.Error.INVALID_CREDENTIALS);
            }
            processor.getClientSession().setExecutionStatus(execution.getId(), ClientSessionModel.ExecutionStatus.ATTEMPTED);
            return null;
        } else {
            AuthenticationProcessor.logger.debugv("authenticator INTERNAL_ERROR: {0}", execution.getAuthenticator());
            AuthenticationProcessor.logger.error("Unknown result status");
            throw new AuthenticationProcessor.AuthException(AuthenticationProcessor.Error.INTERNAL_ERROR);
        }

    }

    public Response sendChallenge(AuthenticatorContext result, AuthenticationExecutionModel execution) {
        processor.getClientSession().setNote(AuthenticationProcessor.CURRENT_AUTHENTICATION_EXECUTION, execution.getId());
        return result.getChallenge();
    }

}

redpajama_set_name: RedPajamaGithub


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text:
Sisters bring glow of Brazil to Menlo Park with opening of airbrush tanning salon
by Linda Hubbard on July 2, 2012
That sisters Eliana Silva (right in photo) and Viviane Shenk genuinely like each other is clear at first meeting. They're the kind of duo who finish each other's sentences and sit closely with great comfort.
"At home we shared the same room," said Eliana, seated on the sofa of their recently-opened airbrush tanning salon, Samba Glow, in west Menlo Park. Added Viviane: "We've always been close."
They came to the U.S. from São Paulo, Brazil in 1996 but pursued different career paths. Eliana was more business oriented and got into marketing; Viviane was artistic and sought a career in interior design. At the back of their mind, they thought about being in business together.
That became a reality last year when they opened the first Samba Glow in downtown Palo Alto. In June, they added a second location on the Alameda De Las Pulgas in Menlo Park.
"We always wanted to have our own business and had experience in the cosmetics industry," said Eliana.
"And, we never could find a place that did a sunless tan like we wanted," said Viviane. "We kept thinking we could do better."
The sunless airbrush tanning they apply is proceeded by a skin hydration. The applied spray tan lasts five to seven days, with many customers opting to tan for a special occasion or before a vacation. "We perfected it by working on each other," said Viviane.
The sisters say they complement each other. "She's more relaxed," said Eliana about Viviane, who retorted, "Eliana over thinks. But even after working all day, we leave the stores and then call each other from home."
Photo by Irene Searles
Faces of Menlo


text:
WSU: Trump executive order threatening federal money for violating free speech won't affect university
Matthew Kelly, Editor in Chief|March 24, 2019
A crowd gathers outside the Rhatigan Student Center for the "No Ban, No Wall" peace rally in November 2016.
President Donald Trump signed an executive order Thursday that would withhold federal grant money from colleges that fail to promote free speech and follow federal rules guiding free expression. Wichita State officials say the university is committed to free speech and will not be affected by the order.
"We've always been a strong supporter of the First Amendment — the board of regents has always been a strong supporter of the First Amendment — so we don't see any issues or concerns," WSU Chief of Staff Andy Schlapp said Friday at a university news conference announcing a $2 million grant from the U.S. Department of Commerce.
Public universities are already required to uphold the First Amendment, but the executive order comes as a response to conservatives who feel their views have been suppressed on college campuses.
"Today, we are delivering a clear message to the professors and power structures trying to suppress dissent and keep young Americans . . . from challenging far-left ideology," Trump said during Thursday's signing ceremony at the White House.
"Under the guise of speech codes, safe spaces, and trigger warnings, these universities have tried to restrict free thought, impose total conformity, and shut down the voices of great young Americans," Trump said.
Free-speech groups caution that the order provides no clear process for evaluating fair implementation on college campuses.
"Such lack of definition could lead to administrative standards being developed or arbitrarily implemented which chill free speech or inquiry, or which might be used to advance specific political agendas," the Student Press Law Center wrote in a press release.
WSU General Counsel David Moses and Vice President for Student Affairs Teri Hall both told The Sunflower they were unavailable to comment on WSU's free speech policies Friday, but Director of News and Media Relations Joe Kleinsasser gave a university response.
"WSU has a long-standing strong commitment to First Amendment rights and will always protect the freedom of speech as guaranteed by the U.S. Constitution and decisions of U.S. courts," Kleinsasser wrote in an email.
"We believe WSU is in compliance with the latest executive order and the free speech standards."
The Foundation for Individual Rights in Education (FIRE) is a group that advocates for free speech on college campuses around the country. FIRE uses a three-tiered rating system to gauge universities' policies on free speech.
According to the FIRE website, a green-light rating indicates that none of a university's policies pose a serious threat to free speech. A red-light rating indicates at least one "clear" restriction on protected expression.
FIRE gives WSU a yellow-light speech code rating, indicating at least one ambiguous policy that "too easily encourages administrative abuse and arbitrary application."
WSU's main campus has five free speech zones and 46 reservable spaces for "First Amendment activities," including protests, rallies, and public forums.
Courtesy of Wichita State
"We want to promote free speech, but we can't promote free speech that is disruptive to the business of the university," Hall told The Sunflower in 2017.
Events must be registered with the Office of University Event Services at least 72 hours in advance. Hall said registering in advance helps the university understand where events should be held, how many people will attend, and whether or not amplification devices will be used.
Hall said the university has the power to shut down "First Amendment activities" that are outside of the guidelines, but that doing so is not standard practice.
WSU's chapter of Young Americans for Liberty (YAL) has protested free speech zones by passing beach balls around campus and writing on them with markers. During their first demonstration in 2017, the WSU Police intervened — checking a beach ball for hate speech, according to then-chapter President Maria Church.
FIRE has condemned WSU in the past on several occasions. In April 2017, the free speech group wrote a letter petitioning the university to overturn the Student Senate's initial decision not to recognize YAL as a registered student organization. In September 2017, FIRE wrote another letter calling on WSU to drop an investigation into Phi Delta Theta fraternity after members hung a banner reading "New Members Free House Tours!" outside their window during sorority recruitment.
WSU's Student Supreme Court eventually overruled the senate's decision and recognized YAL, and WSU dropped the banner investigation.
University officials could not immediately provide information about how much money WSU receives in federal grants. In addition to last week's $2 million research grant from the Department of Commerce, WSU received a $2.5 million grant from the Department of Defense last August. A year earlier, the Department of Defense awarded WSU a $1.9 million grant.
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text:
Q: Three.js Materials are reversed depending on direction of view I am using Three.js to model a home. The idea is that I can show the home to an architect and discuss it further. The project is supposed to be walkable, so I put together it all on this site. If you visit the site to view the code, use arrow keys to move horizontally relative to the grass, use W/S to move up/down, and A/D to yaw view.
https://bsdillon.github.io/cs200_Spring2020/ThreeJs/solarhouse.html
I was able to make panels (cubes actually) and put textures on them. Everything looks great except that the walls look different depending on the direction of view. See the image below. I added a red line and yellow triangle to help make the geometry more obvious. The image on the left shows the external view of a panel with a clapboard exterior and an open doorway on the left. The image on the right shows the same panel viewed from inside the structure. You can see that from inside the door is still on the left (it should appear on the right) and the stick frame interior also appears to be reversed.

I never noticed this before, but it appears to be the standard for the way I set up these panels. Apparently I'm doing something wrong. The question is how can I show the texture so that the views will be consistent.
var materialArray = new Object();//I set up an object I set up to store materials

function makeMaterial2(filename, repeatX, repeatY)//a method for creating materials from an image file
{
  var m = new THREE.MeshBasicMaterial( { map: THREE.ImageUtils.loadTexture( filename ), transparent: true, opacity: 0.9, color: 0xffffff });
  return m;
}

//two examples of the material creation I implemented
materialArray["rDoor"] = makeMaterial2("doorRight.png",false,false);
materialArray["crDoor"] = makeMaterial2("doorRightClapboard.png",false,false);

function drawPanel2(x,y,z,x2,y2,z2,str)//this funciton creates a cube with the material in question
{
  var cubegeometry = new THREE.BoxGeometry(Math.abs(x-x2),Math.abs(y-y2),Math.abs(z-z2));
  var cube = new THREE.Mesh(cubegeometry, materialArray[str]);
  cube.position.set((x+x2)/2,(y+y2)/2,(z+z2)/2);
  return cube;
}

//adding the panels to the scene with the materials
scene.add(drawPanel2(-10,level,front,0,level+height,front,"rDoor"));
scene.add(drawPanel2(-10,level,front+margin,0,level+height,front+margin,"crDoor"));

A: You are using a simple BoxGeometry that has standard UV texture coodinates. A texture mapped on this geometry will look the same from all sides (see box example). However, you want that the open space of the door is at the same position. You could do one of the following to achieve that:

*

*Apply different materials and textures to different sides of the box. The 6 sides of BoxGeometry are already indexed for multi material usage.
a) You'll have to flip a texture in an image editing software and save it separately. Load these multiple textures.
b) Clone the texture and set texture.wrapS = THREE.RepeatWrapping; texture.repeat.x = - 1; to flip it (How to flip a Three.js texture horizontally).
Create an array of 6 materials each with its according texture and pass it to the Mesh.

*Change the UV texture coordinates of BoxGeometry, such that one side will show the texture flipped.

*Your boxes are flat. 4 sides aren't visible. Instead of a BoxGeometry, you could also create a PlaneGeometry. Set material.side: THREE.DoubleSide such that the plane will be visible from both sides. Following this approach, you'll have to rework your drawPanel2 method, because you can't just flatten one side of the geometry, but you have to rotate the plane according the intended orientation of the panel.

redpajama_set_name: RedPajamaStackExchange


text:
Iran protests could move Trump to kill nuclear deal
Many critics say canceling it would exploit Tehran's moment of weakness, but supporters warn against playing into clerical leaders' hands.
Protesters wave flags as they gather outside the Iranian embassy in central London on January 2, 2018
By Michael Crowley and	Eliana Johnson
January 3, 2018	2:37 am
Anti-government protests in Iran offer U.S. President Donald Trump a new reason to scrap the Iran nuclear deal later this month — a risky move that Trump's supporters are cheering but that critics warn could play into Tehran's hands.
Trump and his senior officials have offered rhetorical support for the protesters and denounced the government in statements and on Twitter. They are also exploring such further steps as targeted sanctions and warnings to social media companies not to comply with Iranian censorship.
But Trump will have an opportunity for far more dramatic action in less than two weeks, when he must decide by law whether to continue waiving economic sanctions against Iran that were lifted by the 2015 Iran nuclear deal. The sanctions waivers must be renewed every 120 days.
Trump could be further motivated to move boldly given bipartisan complaints that President Barack Obama failed to act forcefully in response to the last round of major Iranian protests, in 2009, sources familiar with administration deliberations said.
Although Trump has repeatedly threatened to withdraw unilaterally from the nuclear deal, his senior national security team has persuaded him that the diplomatic costs outweigh the benefits of keeping a campaign promise and undoing one of Obama's proudest achievements. But some people familiar with administration deliberations say that the moment of vulnerability for Iran's nearly 40-year-old fundamentalist regime may move him to grander action.
"You use this as a wedge to try to renegotiate the deal" — Andrew Bowen
"He's not going to want to waive sanctions and keep money flowing to dictators when there are people protesting in the streets," said Richard Goldberg, a former Senate Republican aide who helped design Iran sanctions and is now a senior adviser at the hawkish Foundation for Defense of Democracies.
Another Middle East analyst with ties to the Trump administration agreed.
"I think there's a calculus that you take advantage of this moment and you don't waive the sanctions, and put further pressure on a regime which is already facing a lot of economic problems," said Andrew Bowen, a visiting scholar at the American Enterprise Institute. "You use this as a wedge to try to renegotiate the deal."
Many other Middle East experts and former U.S. officials dispute that rationale, however, warning that pulling the plug on the nuclear deal would throw Iran's embattled Islamist leaders a lifeline. The agreement retains strong support from the five other nations that negotiated it with Tehran — China, Russia, Great Britain, France and Germany.
"I would not walk away" from the nuclear deal, said Dennis Ross, a Middle East adviser to three presidents of both parties. "It basically diverts attention back onto us. We have an interest in keeping the spotlight on what the Iranians are doing, not shifting it to a step that we took."
As a candidate, Trump repeatedly denounced the nuclear deal and vowed to shred it once in office.
A senior administration official told POLITICO that waiving the sanctions again, amid the popular upheaval in Iran's streets, "sends a horrible message," but that Trump would also be presented with the option of preserving the deal. Even if Trump decides to continue providing Tehran with sanctions relief, the official said, the protests offer the U.S. "additional pressure over the Europeans" to modify the terms of the nuclear agreement.
Iran insists it will not renegotiate the nuclear deal. The July 2015 agreement slowed Iran's steady march toward nuclear weapons capability, scaling back and limiting its atomic program in return for an end to punishing U.S. and European economic sanctions.
Obama called Washington's furious argument over the deal "the most consequential foreign policy debate that our country has had since the invasion of Iraq," and warned that the alternatives were a nuclear-armed Iran or war.
As a candidate, Trump repeatedly denounced the nuclear deal and vowed to shred it once in office. He has been dissuaded by top officials, including National Security Adviser H.R. McMaster, Defense Secretary James Mattis and Secretary of State Rex Tillerson. None are enthusiastic defenders of the agreement, but all say the costs of withdrawing now — including international isolation and the risk of a second nuclear emergency even as Trump confronts North Korea — are not worth the uncertain benefits.
European leaders have also urged Trump to preserve the deal, arguing that restored U.S. sanctions would empower regime hard-liners who say the U.S. cannot be trusted and would lead Iran to restart its nuclear program.
Confronted with an October 15 legal deadline to certify whether Iran had complied with the deal, Trump declined to do so — despite the findings of international inspectors who say Iran has complied with its obligations, which include dismantling centrifuges and limiting uranium enrichment.
Trump's refusal to certify Iran's compliance was mainly symbolic | Brendan Smialowski/AFP via Getty Images
Trump's refusal to certify Iran's compliance was mainly symbolic. But he warned that unless Congress and European countries took unspecified steps to crack down on Tehran, "the agreement will be terminated."
No such action has followed, although Senator Bob Corker of Tennessee, the chairman of the Senate foreign relations committee, has been talking with his Democratic counterpart, Ben Cardin of Maryland, about legislation that might satisfy Trump that the deal has been strengthened while still winning 60 votes for Senate passage. That would require coming up with language that would not violate the nuclear deal's terms while providing Trump with political cover to preserve the agreement.
Senate aides familiar with the negotiations, however, said it was unlikely that the upper chamber would produce that sort of legislation by the time the president has to decide — on January 11 and over the following week — whether to certify the deal and, more important, to waive the sanctions the agreement lifted.
Seizing on the drama of the protests, Republican hawks are now pushing for a tougher bill. Corker is working to win over one of those hawks, Senator Tom Cotton of Arkansas, a confidant of McMaster and an influential foreign policy adviser to the administration. Two sources familiar with administration thinking say it's unlikely the president would support a bill that Cotton himself has not signed on to.
Cotton is pushing for legislation that targets short-range missiles, which have become a matter of contention in the negotiations. Because they are not nuclear missiles, they fall outside the purview of the nuclear agreement, yet they pose a real threat to Iran's neighbors in the region.
"I suspect that this is giving him the pretext to do what he was planning to do anyway" — Trita Parsi
"That is outside the nuclear deal, and that gives the Democrats and the Europeans heartburn," a senior administration official said.
Congress could also pursue legislation in response to the protests, unrelated to the nuclear agreement. Potential bills include enforcing provisions of existing laws against Tehran, including the Global Magnitsky Act, a 2016 law that expanded an initial statute targeting human rights abusers in Russia to violators worldwide.
Another option would be for the Senate to pass transparency legislation cleared by the House in December that would make public the financial assets of top Iranian officials.
Sources with ties to the administration said the protests may have raised the bar for what new action against Iran will satisfy Trump when it comes to the nuclear deal.
"The protests come at a time when the politics were really against Trump and the administration internationally. Now you have a situation where Iranians are pouring into the streets. [The protests] are a reminder of the type of regime you've been dealing with," said Goldberg, the former Senate Republican aide. "I think the threshold" for Congressional action "goes up much, much more."
Some supporters of the nuclear deal unhappily agree.
"I suspect that this is giving him the pretext to do what he was planning to do anyway," said Trita Parsi, president of the National Iranian American Council. "It is definitely going to make him more comfortable, but the U.S. will still be isolated and other countries will be upset."
Parsi added that negating the nuclear deal would also do a favor to Iranian hard-liners, who he said would blame President Hassan Rouhani of Iran for brokering a failed bargain with the U.S.
Obama officials viewed Rouhani and Javad Zarif, his foreign minister and Iran's lead nuclear negotiator, as reformers willing to thaw decades of U.S.-Iranian hostility. Critics say that was never true, and that Rouhani's crackdown on the protesters reveals his lack of genuine support for greater political freedom.
At least 20 people have been killed over nearly a week of protests in several cities around the country, with 450 arrested in Tehran alone, according to the Associated Press.
Protesters gather outside the Iranian embassy in central London in support of demonstrations in Iran | Ben Stansall/AFP via Getty Images
Ross, who served as a top national security aide in the Obama White House during Iran's so-called Green Revolution in 2009, said Obama had not responded forcefully enough at the time, and applauded the Trump administration's repeated statements drawing attention to the protests and their violent repression.
Trump officials are trying to back the protests without playing into Iranian propaganda that accuses the U.S. of fomenting "regime change" inside the country. In a Tuesday news conference, the U.S. ambassador to the United Nations, Nikki Haley, quoted anti-government chants from some of the demonstrations, noting: "Those are not my words. Those are not the words of the United States. Those are the words of the brave people of Iran."
But Ross, who supports non-nuclear sanctions against Tehran, cautioned that top Iranian officials — including the nation's supreme leader, Ayatollah Ali Khamenei, a militant Shiite cleric — would happily exploit a decision by Trump to walk away from the nuclear deal.
"Reimposing all the nuclear sanctions allows the regime to say they are standing up to pressure from the outside," Ross said. "They want to turn this into a nationalist issue. We want to raise the costs of a crackdown. Don't give them a reason to focus on us."
Seung Min Kim contributed to this report.
As protests rage in Iran, Trump backs demonstrators, blames Obama
Iran's telegram revolution
By Mahsa Alimardani
More from ... Michael Crowley and	Eliana Johnson
Foreign policy	Middle East	Nuclear Deal	U.S. foreign policy
Iran	Russia	United States
Donald Trump	H.R. McMaster	James Mattis	Rex Tillerson


text:
Is 'Data Science' an Existential Threat for Actuaries?
By David L. Driscoll
What the hot new career choice can tell us
about our profession's future
If you entered the actuarial profession back in the days when progress toward actuarial credentials could be pinpointed simply by asking a candidate what "part" he or she was working on, you may be aware that those entering the profession today often feel a sense of envy—or even resentment—toward those who preceded them 40 years or so earlier. Back in the early 1980s, successful completion of the first two "parts" generally meant that a candidate for entry-level actuarial jobs would have little trouble lining up interviews at multiple insurance companies and consulting firms. Absent troglodyte-level interpersonal skills, said candidate would probably come away from the interviews with multiple offers.
It was also in the 1980s that the actuarial profession lost a lot of the obscurity that had long been one of its defining characteristics. At a time when job security and employment prospects in many traditional white-collar occupations were shaken by economic and technological upheaval, the actuarial profession stood out as an oasis of safe, stable, well-paid employment. Awareness of this spread as such publications as The Jobs Rated Almanac reported that actuary was the "best" occupation.
The response was predictable: Students who previously had no idea what an actuary was decided to become one. The relatively small number of universities that had offered actuarial science majors were quickly joined by many others, and even universities that did not offer degrees in actuarial science began to emphasize the opportunities that their mathematics and statistics departments offered to those interested in preparing for actuarial exams. Enrollments in these programs rose rapidly, as did the number of actuarial candidates.
Perhaps predictably, the same forces that had driven people to the comparative safety of the actuarial profession began to be felt in the business settings in which actuaries were traditionally employed. Insurance enterprises consolidated and dropped unprofitable product lines. Companies that had offered defined-benefit pension plans froze them and terminated them. Insurance companies and actuarial consulting firms moved work overseas. And, of course, they all adopted technologies that significantly reduced the need for manpower in performing actuarial work. I recall boarding an airplane in the early 1990s and finding myself seated next to an actuary who, almost a decade earlier, had been one of my first managers after I entered the profession. He had recently moved to a new company in another part of the country, and I asked where that company generally recruited actuarial students. His response? Recruitment of actuarial students was a low priority for his new company, as spreadsheets had made them mostly obsolete. Later in the conversation, he acknowledged that he had made that remark half in jest—but only half. I did reflect that much of the work I had done under his supervision—in the days preceding the widespread availability of Excel spreadsheets—could be done in a fraction of the time it had taken in the early 1980s. In any case, in recent years, entry-level employment opportunities for actuaries have not grown as quickly as the number of people pursuing them, leading a recent candidate for the Board of Governors of the Society of Actuaries—an actuary who teaches actuarial science in a West Coast university—to observe that the "actuarial job market for students is difficult, with the number of candidates significantly outstripping available jobs."
As this has happened, the ranking of actuary relative to other occupations has fallen. Our profession is viewed as offering a good career, but it is no longer viewed as the best. Over the past three years, CareerCast.com's annual ratings of 200 occupations (based on data published by the Bureau of Labor Statistics on the environment, income, outlook, and stress associated with each) have identified the professions in Table 1 as the top 12.
Being ranked 10th or 11th on a list of 200 professions is certainly a respectable outcome, but the thought of being dethroned is still troubling to some of us. What seems especially disturbing to some is the movement in 2019 to the top of the list of "data scientist"—an occupation that has been regarded as something of an existential threat by some actuaries.
What, exactly, is data science or a data scientist? This is a notably harder question to answer than, for example, "what is an actuary," as the term has not been around all that long, and its meaning has been the subject of some debate. Historically, "data science" effectively served as a synonym for computer science or statistics, or a combination of these disciplines. In recent years, a consensus meaning seems to have emerged, which is that data science involves the application of statistical and computational techniques to the analysis of "big" data sets.
If you sense that this is rather similar to what actuaries do in, say, analyzing claims data or formulating mortality tables, you are right. It is also rather similar to what biostatisticians and epidemiologists do. The exact distinction between what data scientists do and what other, longer-established professions that deal with the analysis of data do is an elusive one. The absence of specificity on this issue has allowed some writers on career matters to stake a claim for data scientists to some of the sexiest activity being undertaken these days by statisticians. The prospect of using "big data" to drive "machine learning," and thereby to improve the functioning of an interactive website or identify patterns of behavior that suggest a threat of terrorist activity, can lead a prospective future actuary to imagine that a career as a data scientist offers more fulfillment than one spent setting reserves for an insurance company or determining contributions to be made to a pension plan. Whether or not these exploits are a fair representation of what a typical data scientist does, however, is not clear.
What is clear is that who is a data scientist is at least as ill-defined as what data science is. As they did a generation earlier when actuarial science became a "hot" field, colleges and universities have moved quickly to capitalize on the emergence of data science as a celebrated occupation. In surveying the academic data science programs that have emerged in recent years, a stark contrast between actuarial science and data science becomes apparent. To be successful as an actuary, one really must pass a series of rather difficult examinations covering subjects related to the work of an actuary, and the curricula and admissions criteria for academic programs in actuarial science generally reflect that. Data science programs, on the other hand, seem to vary greatly in their academic rigor and admission criteria.
Consider, for example, the data science graduate program at Harvard University. It operates under the aegis of the university's School of Engineering and Applied Sciences and utilizes coursework and faculty from its highly regarded departments of computer science and statistics. Admission to the program requires formal admission to the university as a graduate student, which in turn requires the submission of Graduate Record Examination (GRE) scores and an undergraduate transcript reflecting appropriate preparation for the required coursework. Further down the Charles River, MIT's Institute for Data, Systems, and Society offers a Ph.D. program in Social and Engineering Systems, which also requires rigorous coursework in statistics and computer science. Candidates are also expected to analyze a problem of interest using data and, of course, to write and defend a dissertation. As at Harvard, the application process and admission requirements are designed to establish that a candidate is well prepared for the high-level study of the analysis of data.
At the same time, there are programs offering graduate degrees in data science that apparently require very little advance preparation. To illustrate the prevalence of such programs, I conducted a bit of informal data science of my own: I randomly surveyed 10 data science graduate programs at universities that are located in major metropolitan areas and highlight their opportunities for career-related part-time graduate study in promoting their curricular offerings. I must emphasize that these institutions are not diploma mills; they are accredited, respected universities that have produced many capable alumni in many fields of endeavor. Of their data science graduate programs, only four of the 10 required candidates for admission to have some level of quantitative coursework at the undergraduate level; these requirements ranged from some coursework (at an unspecified level of rigor) in probability, statistics, and programming to completion of a major in a STEM discipline followed by two years of related work experience. The other programs did not require any specific undergraduate major, and indeed one emphasized the absence of any such criteria. GRE scores, which could be viewed as a source of information about a candidate's readiness for a graduate program whose demands on the quantitative skills of its enrollees is presumably not trivial, were not required by the programs, although in some cases they were "highly recommended" for candidates with low undergraduate GPAs or non-technical backgrounds. Is it possible for a part-time graduate program to take candidates with little or no mathematical preparation and transform them into practitioners whose statistical knowledge and programming skills make them ready to take on the interesting and sophisticated work that data scientists are commonly portrayed as doing? It is possible. But whether it is probable is another matter. It is not unreasonable to imagine that such programs have high attrition rates and/or produce graduates who are not competitive candidates for the jobs that have given data science its present cachet.
So, what can an actuary—or prospective actuary—make of the ascendancy of data science and its current "hotness" as a field? I think a few conclusions can be safely drawn:
Fundamentally, the emergence and success of data science as an occupational field and an academic discipline is good news for actuaries. There is little question that the skills one must acquire in statistics in qualifying as an actuary are in high demand. Practicing actuaries who are some years beyond completion of their exams sometimes make light of the limited degree to which they use their early statistical and mathematical training in their day-to-day work. Worse things could happen to us as a profession than to develop a renewed sense of appreciation for the value of the rigorous mathematical basis for our work in upholding our reputation as a profession—and in making possible the expansion of actuarial work into new areas.
The strong credentialing process for actuaries is a great strength of our profession. No one can become a member of the American Academy of Actuaries without having a basic education that includes a firm command of statistics and a knowledge of U.S. laws and practice, and good moral character and integrity. Further, actuarial education has expanded in recent years from a purely exam-based curriculum to one that allows candidates to demonstrate their skills in the hands-on analysis of data to solve important problems.
Awareness of the value of an exam-validated credential that is not easily earned seems to be on the rise among actuaries. A generation ago, there was concern among the profession's leadership that travel time to fellowship in the Society of Actuaries or Casualty Actuarial Society was too long and was having the effect of driving good potential actuaries into MBA programs (this was in an era when MBA programs were proliferating in a manner similar to that seen currently in data science programs). Now, there is concern that travel time has been shortened excessively. I would argue that the amount of time it takes to earn a credential is less important than the criteria used to determine who will receive it.
Actuaries can learn a thing or two from data science about skills they can add that would enhance their usefulness in addressing problems of interest to our publics. Machine learning and data visualization are two examples. Fundamentally, what actuaries can take away from the example of data scientists is that the growth and long-term viability of our profession depend on our ability to break away from applying formulaic approaches to familiar tasks and develop solutions based on statistical principles to problems that actuaries of earlier eras could not even imagine.
As individuals, actuaries are almost certainly smart enough to achieve a mastery of the skills needed to survive and prosper in a labor market marked by constant changes in technology and culture. I believe the same can be said of us as a profession. The manner in which we respond to the rise of data science as a discipline and as a profession will tell us a lot about whether this is so.
DAVID L. DRISCOLL, MAAA, FSA, FCA, EA, is an Academy volunteer who serves on the Actuarial Board for Counseling and Discipline, and a principal and consulting actuary at Buck.
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Butterworts of Kissimmee Prairie Preserve by Paul Miller
Beautiful Butterworts, by Paul Miller
P. lutea, ©Paul Miller
What do you do if you're a plant growing in soil that doesn't provide enough nourishment? Well, how about eating insects? Kissimmee Prairie Preserve has several species of plants that actually eat insects: sundews, bladderworts, butterworts, and one species of pitcher plant. Here we discuss the winter/spring blooming butterworts.
Butterworts, or 'Pings' (an abbreviation of the scientific genus Pinguicula), are members of an insectivorous plant family called the Lentibulariaceae which includes the bladderworts. It is the most species rich family of carnivorous plants on Earth. By definition, carnivorous plants make their living digesting the protein provided by insects that they capture.
Click to enlarge. Basal rosette of a Blueflower Butterwort.
The butterworts that occur in the Preserve are perennial and spend much of their life cycle as a 'basal rosette'— a cluster of leaves that remain flat on the ground. The upper surface of the leaves have minute hairs topped with glands (best seen with a dissecting microscope) that exude a sticky substance. Small insects such as gnats become stuck to the surface of the leaves and are chemically digested providing nutrients to the plant. The basal rosettes of butterworts remain relatively inconspicuous in the prairie. They spend most of their life cycle eating bugs, quietly hidden from view by grasses and other plants that reach to the sky until it is time to flower.
The earliest species of butterwort to flower in the Preserve is the delicate Small Butterwort (Pinguicula pumila). As you might guess from its common name, of the three species of pings in the Preserve, this is the smallest. Interestingly, Small Butterwort blooms in the fall-winter in Florida but in April-May in the rest of the southeast. In November 2013 the species was observed flowering in an area where the ground orchid Fragrant Ladiestresses (Spiranthes odorata) was blooming. (More on ladies tresses in a future blog post!)
As January rolls into February, and on into March, a real treat occurs. Two species of butterwort, both listed as threatened in the state of Florida, begin to reveal themselves with very beautiful and showy flowers: Yellow-flowered Butterwort (Pinguicula lutea) and Blueflower Butterwort (P. caerulea). In one location, 'Butterwort Marsh', they even occur together, making a subtle, yet stunning display.
Small Butterwort (P. pumila)
Yellow-flowered Butterwort (P. lutea) ©Paul Miller
Blueflower Butterwort (P. caerulea)
(P. caerulea)
The Yellow-flowered Butterwort is much more common in the Preserve and folks on a Prairie Buggy tour should keep their eyes on the sides of the trail during these months to catch a glimpse. The Blueflower Butterwort is less common and likely has a more specific habitat requirement. Who knows why the Blueflower is so picky? Perhaps a curious mind will be inspired to investigate the habitat and figure that out.
Guest author, Paul Miller started working at Kissimmee Prairie Preserve in 2002 on the endangered Florida Grasshopper Sparrow. In 2004 he became the Preserve's full time biologist. Since then, he has been casually studying the diversity of prairie plants when he isn't sitting at his desk frantically trying to stay ahead of paperwork.


text:
1.1.2 / 2012-09-16
==================

 - callback: throw an Error if the callback function has been garbage collected
 - test: 100% tests passing on Windows!

1.1.1 / 2012-09-16
==================

 - libffi: define "FFI_MMAP_EXEC_WRIT" on OS X (#71)
 - added a new test case that calls a callback function directly (#72)

1.1.0 / 2012-09-11
==================

 - properly "gyp-ify" libffi
   - added "libffi.gyp"
   - no more "hacks" in binding.gyp
   - no need for MozillaBuild on Windows anymore!

1.0.7 / 2012-08-03
==================

 - export `FFI_FIRST_ABI`
 - export abi_enum values for ARM processors (100% tests passing on Raspberry Pi!)

1.0.6 / 2012-07-22
==================

 - VariadicForeignFunction: apply a tweak to prevent false positives on ffi id's

1.0.5 / 2012-07-22
==================

 - DynamicLibrary: use 'string' instead of "char *"
 - DynamicLibrary: set the "name" property of the returned Buffer when get() is called
 - test: add some "DynamicLibrary" tests
 - VariadicForeignFunction: quick hack fix for the key caching name collision

1.0.4 / 2012-07-12
==================

 - exit early when not compiling from within a MozillaBuild window on Windows

1.0.3 / 2012-07-9
=================

 - refactor the README
 - fix deprecation warning for using the `Utf8String` type (renamed to `CString`)
 - remove circular `require()` calls (Justin Freitag)
 - use the node-gyp `--directory` flag for `npm test` command

1.0.2 / 2012-06-20
==================

 - Fix Windows build (32-bit at least). Fixes #51.

1.0.1 / 2012-06-13
==================

 - Refactor the variadic function generator to allow for an overridden "returnType"

1.0.0 / 2012-05-31
==================

  - Add a `VariadicForeignFunction` function for vararg C functions
  - Various cleanup
  - Don't export the native bindings (`ffi.Bindings` is gone)
  - Use the `ref()` function when available, then fall back to `ref.alloc()`
  - Add a few more tests

1.0.0-alpha1 / 2012-05-29
=========================

 - Readme improvements
 - Node >= v0.7.9 compatability

1.0.0-alpha / 2012-05-25
========================

 - Alpha release of v1.0.0

< 1.0.0
=======

 - Prehistoric: see `git log`


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text:
Library Japanese Relocation during World War II Paired Texts
Paired Texts > Japanese Relocation during World War II
by National Archives
9th Grade Speech 1260L
'Day of Infamy' Speech
President Franklin D. Roosevelt
On December 7, 1941 Japan bombed Pearl Harbor, a United States naval base in Hawaii, effectively drawing America into World War II. President Franklin D. Roosevelt, the 32nd President of the United States, delivered this speech to a Joint Session of Congress on December 8, 1941, the day after the attack.
Pair "'Day of Infamy' Speech" with "Japanese Relocation during World War II" to provide students with historical context. How did the severity of Japan's attack on Pearl Harbor influence the United States' decision to relocate Japanese Americans?
Confirming the Termination of Japanese Internment
Gerald Ford's presidency began in 1974 – nearly 30 years after the end of WWII. In this speech, Ford discusses Japanese Internment, or the relocation and incarceration of Japanese Americans, during WWII. As Ford states in the speech, "We now know what we should have known then--not only was that evacuation wrong, but Japanese-Americans were and are loyal Americans."
Pair "Confirming the Termination of Japanese Internment" with "Japanese Relocation during World War II" to allow students to further explore the aftermath of the internment of Japanese Americans. In addition to the termination of Japanese internment and a formal apology, former Japanese internees received money for the injustice – why was merely an apology not enough? Ask students whether they think the government should have provided additional compensation.
11th Grade Informational Text 1390L
The Salem (and Other) Witch Hunts
Mike Kubic
In "The Salem (and Other) Witch Hunts," Mike Kubic explores the Salem witch trials, and the various other prejudiced hunts that have occurred throughout history.
Pair "Japanese Relocation during World War II" with "The Salem (and Other) Witch Hunts" to allow students to further explore the history of Japanese internment in America. Ask students to consider what drove the fear that resulted in the relocation and internment of Japanese Americans. How do times of war change our value systems and alter what we believe is right and wrong?
The Attack on Pearl Harbor
"The Attack on Pearl Harbor" discusses the events leading up to the attack on Pearl Harbor, as well as the extent of the damage inflicted on the naval base.
Pair "Japanese Relocation during World War II" with "The Attack on Pearl Harbor" to provide students with additional information on how the attack on Pearl Harbor further effected citizens of the United States. Ask students to discuss the suspension of citizens' rights for the purpose of national security. Do times of war make this acceptable?
10th Grade Speech 1100L
Why I Love a Country That Once Betrayed Me
In George Takei's speech "Why I Love a Country That Once Betrayed Me," Takei discusses his experiences being interned as a child and the reasons for which he still believes in the ideals of America.
Pair "Japanese Relocation during World War II" with "Why I Love a Country That Once Betrayed Me" to provide students with additional information on the internment of Japanese Americans during WWII. After learning more about Japanese internment, ask students whether or not they are surprised that Takei still loves the United States. How do you think Japanese Americans overcame this adversity? Do you think America has adequately atoned for this injustice?


Movies in the Park: "Coco"
Come out early, pick your spot, get a movie snack or two and enjoy free entertainment before each movie. Kicking off the summer season, this movie showing features "Coco". Festivities begin at 7:30PM (LATER START TIME), and the movie begins at dark.


Britain will be able to strike its own trade deals next year under the terms of a Brexit deal unveiled today.
The EU has agreed that Britain will be able to negotiate and sign-off agreements during the transition period that begins on March 29, 2019.
But Britain will stop benefiting from 750 EU trade deals when the transition period ends on December 31, 2020.
Brexit Secretary David Davis and EU chief negotiator Michel Barnier clashed over the issue at a joint press conference in Brussels today.
The EU had previously said that the UK could not "become bound by new agreements" during the transition and Davis was keen to show that he had scored a victory.
He said: "The United Kingdom will be able to step out, sign and ratify new trade deals with old friends and new allies around the globe for the first time in more than 40 years.
But Barnier pointed out that the transition gave Britain just 21 months to begin replacing the 750 trade deals it currently benefits from through EU membership.
Article 49: What is it and how can it reverse Brexit after the UK leaves the EU?
How will Brexit affect your finances in 2018?
Barnier suggested that talks on a trade deal between Britain and the EU could start next month if he is given the green light to progress at the EU leaders' summit this week.
The UK Government made its own concessions in order to achieve today's deal on the transition period, which was welcomed by business and saw the Pound hit a one month high against the Dollar.
Theresa May said only last month the status of EU citizens arriving in Britain after March 2019 would be different than those who arrived before.
The fishing industry is also unhappy that Davis has agreed to keep Britain in the Common Fisheries Policy during the transition period.
And Mr Davis made clear the UK Government was fully committed to a deal done in December which would keep Northern Ireland in the EU's Customs Union as a last resort to preventing a hard border.
Overall though, he insisted the agreement represented a "significant step" on ensuring a transition period which would deliver the certainty demanded by business.


Yes. Only the unusual large-and-largely-empty space of that particular Rummer seemed to recall the ditto space of May's own unique home . . .
Whatever happened to Cliff May's house? He owned many acres of prime land in Sullivan Canyon that has obviously been redeveloped by now, but I don't know what became of the wonderful house itself. Probably destroyed, too small for the Brentwood crowd.
Mandalay was demolished and replaced with a private housing complex; only the gate house survives.
The piece I linked details the demise of the house and its current condition -- complete with street address for those who want to Google the property.


On this page you will find answers to some questions in the following pictures, pdf-articles and interesting links.
Of course, I know only a part of what is hidden behind the history of the harp. Furthermore I will limit the topics on the single action harp.
Here you can find my current "Timeline" as a pdf for download. However you are asked to accept that this timeline can never meet the demand of completeness. For the purpose of simplification only the most important aspects are recorded.
The descriptional catalogue by Prof. Dr. Dagmar Droysen-Reber and Beat Wolf has grown to a splendid illustrated book and may be praised - with good conscience - currently as the most complete encyclopaedia of early harps. It is available only in German language, but the more than 300 detailed illustrations will speak enough to arouse enthusiasm. A glossary translates technical terms into English.
» Harps at Harp Spectrum: Site from U.S.A.
Double-action system after the patent by Charles GRÖLL, 1807. Here just a simple trial in plywood, without the necessary rolls.


Choosing the right rose for your garden is the key to years of limitless pleasure. Our rose collection is the result of extensive research. We've selected varieties that are the hardiest for our area and have shown themselves to be the most pest and disease resistant. We carry a climbing, miniature, hybrid tea, grandiflora, floribunda and shrub roses.


text:
34. ročník cyklistického závodu Vuelta a España se konal mezi 24. dubnem a 13. květnem 1979. Závod dlouhý 3373 km vyhrál Nizozemec Joop Zoetemelk z týmu Miko–Mercier. Na druhém a třetím místě se umístili Francisco Galdós (Kas) a Michel Pollentier (Splendor).

Alfons De Wolf (Lano–Boule d'Or) se stal vítězem bodovací soutěže a 5 etap, zatímco Felipe Yáñez (Novostil–Helios) vyhrál vrchařskou soutěž. Nejlepším sprinterem se stal týmový kolega De Wolfa Roger De Cnijf a tým Kas vyhrál soutěž týmů.

Týmy
Vuelty a España 1979 se zúčastnilo celkem 9 týmů. Každý tým přijel s 10 jezdci, na start se celkem postavilo 90 jezdců. Do cíle v Madridu dojelo 73 jezdců.

Týmy, které se zúčastnily závodu, byly:

 Colchón CR
 Kas
 Lano–Boule d'Or
 Miko–Mercier
 Moliner–Vereco
 Novostil–Helios
 Splendor
 Teka
 Transmallorca–Flavia

Trasa a etapy

Průběžné pořadí

Konečné pořadí

Celkové pořadí

Vrchařská soutěž

Sprinterská soutěž

Soutěž týmů

Odkazy

Reference

Související články
 Vuelta a España
 Joop Zoetemelk

Vuelta a España
Cyklistika v roce 1979

redpajama_set_name: RedPajamaWikipedia


Dani suffered a spinal cord injury 5 years ago. As a quadriplegic, she has limited strength in her core and paralysis through much of her body. Sitting in a wheelchair all day causes severe back and spine pain, while the stagnancy can also make her tense. Riding at Hearts, she's been able to tackle physical as well as emotional challenges. As she focuses intently on balancing while riding her horse, her back pain dissolves and she is able to overcome fears and anxieties associated with her condition.


Every competent adult has, in most cases, the freedom to accept or refuse medical treatment. When you are well, you can talk with your physician and family and make your wishes known. However, severe illness or an accident could result in an inability to communicate or to make choices. During that time, important decisions about your medical care may have to be made. Without any written instructions from you, your family and physicians would have to guess what treatment you would want. In some cases, they may be forced to proceed with treatments they know you would not desire simply because your preference was not expressed in writing. You can help your family and physicians by telling them, in advance, what you would want done in certain situations. This planning ahead for future healthcare decisions is known as an "ADVANCE DIRECTIVE." Your DIRECTIVE goes into effect only if you become unable to make choices or express your wishes. You can change it at any time up until that point.
Before you fill out the ADVANCE DIRECTIVE - LIVING WILL form, you may want to talk to your family, friends, physician, lawyer, or spiritual advisor. If you choose to designate a HEALTH CARE SURROGATE, since that person may someday be called upon to make decisions on your behalf, you may want to discuss your thoughts with your surrogate.
A Living Will is one kind of advance directive; however, at the present time, in some state the standard Living Will only pertains to situations involving a terminal illness. Many conditions and situations may arise which do not involve a terminal illness. The Advance Directive - Living Will is an expanded form addressing terminal illnesses and other conditions.
4. Are Advance Directives Just for "Senior Citizens"?


text:
Demon es una banda de heavy metal formada en Inglaterra en 1979.
Surgieron como uno de los animadores dentro de la escena NWOBHM, separándose en 1992, y regresando a la actividad en 2001.

Historia
El grupo fue formado en Leek (Staffordshire), por el cantante Dave Hill y el guitarrista Mal Spooner, a quienes se unieron Les Hunt en guitarra, Chris Ellis en bajo y John Wright en batería.
Fueron fichados por el pequeño sello Clay Records, lanzando un álbum debut, Night of the Demon en 1981, seguido de The Unexpected Guest, de 1982.

Con la edición de los discos The Plague (1983) y British Standard Approved (1984), Demon comienzan a orientar su música hacia un estilo más elaborado de heavy metal, con ciertas influencias de Pink Floyd, y letras más abiertamente politizadas.
Hacia fines de 1984 falleció el guitarrista Mal Spooner, y el grupo incorporó un teclista permanente en Steven Watts; no obstante la pérdida de Spooner, la banda siguió en carrera, realizando álbumes como Heart of Our Time (1985), Breakout (1987) y Taking the World by Storm (1989).

El grupo aún editó dos trabajos más: Hold onto the Dream, de 1991, y Blow-Out, de 1992, aunque terminaron disolviéndose poco después.
En 2001 el cantante y miembro fundador Dave Hill reunió Demon, rodeándose de una nueva alineación, grabando el CD Spaced Out Monkey, lanzado ese mismo año; la banda se ha mantenido en actividad desde entonces, publicando los álbumes Better the Devil You Know en 2005 y Unbroken en 2012, los cuales recibieron buenas críticas de los medios especializados.

Antiguos miembros

Paul Riley - Bajo (1979-1980)
John Wright - Batería (1979-1987)
Clive Cook - Guitarra (1979-1980)
Mal Spooner - Guitarra (1979-1984) †
Les Hunt - Bajo (1981) Guitarra (1981-1983)
Chris Ellis - Bajo (1982-1983)
Gavin Sutherland - Bajo (1984-1985)
Steve Watts - Teclados (1984-1991)
John Waterhouse - Guitarra (1985-1992)
Andy Dale - Bajo 1987-1988, 2001-2011)
Nick Bushell - Bajo - 1988-1991
Scott Crawford - Batería (1988-1991)

Steve Brookes - Guitarra (1988-1992, 2001)
Mike Thomas - Bajo (1992)
Paul Rosscrow - Batería (1992)
John Cotterill - Batería (2001)
Duncan Hansell - Teclados (2001}
Karl Finney - Guitarra (2003-2005)
Tim Read - Guitarra (2005-2007)
Paul Farrington - Teclados (2002-2012)
Paul Johnson - Bajo (2011-2012)

Discografía
Night of the Demon (1981)
The Unexpected Guest (1982)
The Plague (1983)
British Standard Approved (1985)
Heart of Our Time (1985)
Breakout (1987)
Taking the World by Storm (1989)
Hold on to the Dream (1991)
Blow-out (1992)
Spaced out Monkey (2001)
Better the Devil You Know (2005)
Unbroken (2012)

Referencias
Traducido de Wikipedia en inglés

Enlaces externos
Demon en Discogs

Grupos de New Wave Of British Heavy Metal
Grupos de heavy metal de Inglaterra


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a stony meteorite containing chondrules.
A stony meteorite that contains chondrules embedded in a fine matrix of the silicate minerals olivine and pyroxene. About 85 percent of all meteorites are chondrites.


I am a sucker for a bowl of Ice-cream, especially when topped off with my favourite toppings.
'Nice' cream is cool, creamy and easily satisfies a sweet tooth, without being cram packed with un-nessasary Sugars!
I came up with this recipe experimenting in the Kitchen with my favourite Ingredients.
To add some extra sweetness, i made a Strawberry Drizzle using only Strawberries, Water & a dash of Maple syrup.
Whizzing up & heating the Strawberries makes a delicious and more natural Strawberry Sauce than sugary ready made Sauce, and its so easy to make!
It can make Breakfast fun and exciting, especially when decorating!!!
All of the above foods have soooo many health Benefits that improve overall health & wellness!
Step 1- Place the Frozen Bananas, Almond milk, Maple Syrup, Pistachio Nuts and Chia Seeds into a Food Processor/Blender, and whizz up until the consistency turns like Ice-cream.
This will taken around 3-4 minutes.
If its too thick, just add more Almond Milk until its smooth enough!
Step 1- Place the Strawberries, Water & Maple Syrup into a Saucepan on the Hob, and gently heat until the Strawberries become soft.
Step 2- Transfer the soft Strawberries into a Food Blender and Blend until smooth.
Place back into the Pan and turn up the heat until it reduces down.
Once its prepared, place into a bowl or container and place into the Fridge to slightly thicken & keep cool.
Now heres the fun part....making your NICE CREAM!
I piled up my Nice cream and decorated it with some Sliced Strawberries, Pistachios, Maui & Sons Coconut Chips and to be a little fancy, i added some edible Gold leaf for a nice touch!


confirm by other-certificate. Packing in the 1L PET-bottles or in the 22MT flexy-tanks. Deliveries to the port of destination. More informations about products and product's specifications are on the our website.


What is Flash Flash Revolution?
Do I need to register to play FFR?
How do I get started playing FFR?
What are some good songs for FFR beginners?
Where should I put my fingers when playing FFR?
What do "Perfect!", "Miss!", etc. mean?
How do I get a high score?
What Do the Difficulties Represent?
What Game Play Options are In FFR?
How do I Play a Real-Time Multiplayer Game?
How Do I Participate in Challenges?
Where Can I Find the Music Featured in FFR?
How can I contribute to FFR?
What is the link to the COPPA information?
How do I delete / close my profile?
Why can't I see my stats?