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Parents often want to know how to best support their children. There are many bullying prevention resources available online. The following websites feature additional links to other bullying and victimization prevention strategies websites.
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Theodosius Grygorovych Dobzhansky, also known as T. G. Dobzhansky, and sometimes Anglicized to Theodore Dobzhansky (Ukrainian — Теодосій Григорович Добжанський; January 24, 1900 - December 18, 1975) was a prominent geneticist and evolutionary biologist, and a central figure in the field of evolutionary biology for his work in shaping the unifying modern evolutionary synthesis. Dobzhansky was born in Ukraine (then part of Imperial Russia) and emigrated to the United States in 1927.
Dobzhansky was born on January 24, 1900 in Nemyriv, Ukraine (then in the Russian Empire). An only child, his father Grigory Dobzhansky was a mathematics teacher, and his mother was Sophia Voinarsky. In 1910 the family moved to Kiev, Ukraine. At high school, Dobzhansky collected butterflies and decided to become a biologist. In 1915, he met Victor Luchnik who convinced him to specialize in beetles instead. Dobzhansky attended the University of Kiev between 1917 and 1921, where he then studied until 1924. He then moved to Leningrad, Russia, to study under Yuri Filipchenko, where a Drosophila melanogaster lab had been established.
On August 8, 1924, Dobzhansky married geneticist Natalia "Natasha" Sivertzeva who was working with I. I. Schmalhausen in Kiev, Ukrainian SSR. The Dobzhanskys had one daughter, Sophie, who later married the American anthropologist Michael D. Coe.
This period was one of great social upheaval in Ukraine and the Russian Empire. The First World War was followed by the Russian Revolution of 1917, and then a civil war that established the Ukrainian Soviet Socialist Republic as a part of the Soviet Union.
Dobzhansky emigrated to the United States in 1927 on a scholarship from International Education Board of the Rockefeller Foundation arriving in New York on December 27. He worked with Thomas Hunt Morgan at Columbia University, who had pioneered the use of fruit flies (Drosophila melanogaster) in genetics experiments. He followed Morgan to the California Institute of Technology from 1930 to 1940. Dobzhansky is credited for having taken fruit fly research out of the laboratory and "into the field", having discovered that close regional varieties of flies were more similar to each other genetically than to flies from other regions.
In 1937 he published one of the major works of the modern evolutionary synthesis, the synthesis of evolutionary biology with genetics, entitled Genetics and the Origin of Species, which amongst other things defined evolution as "a change in the frequency of an allele within a gene pool". Dobzhansky's work was instrumental in spreading the idea that it is through mutations in genes that natural selection takes place. Also in 1937, he became a naturalized citizen of the United States. During this time he had a very public falling out with one of his Drosophila collaborators, Alfred Sturtevant, based primarily in professional competition.
Dobzhansky returned to Columbia University from 1940 to 1962. He was one of the signatories of the 1950 UNESCO statement The Race Question. He then moved to the Rockefeller Institute (shortly to become Rockefeller University) until his retirement in 1971. In 1972 he was elected the first president of the BGA (Behavior Genetics Association)  and was recognised by the society for his role in behavior genetics and the founding of the society by the creation of the Dobzhansky Award (for a lifetime of outstanding scholarship in behavior genetics).
Dobzhansky's wife Natasha died of coronary thrombosis on February 22, 1969. Earlier (n June 1, 1968) Theodosius had been diagnosed with lymphocytic leukemia (a chronic form of leukemia), and had been given a few months to a few years to live. He retired in 1971, moving to the University of California, Davis where his student Francisco Jose Ayala had been made assistant professor, and where continued working as an emeritus professor. He published one of his most famous essays " Nothing in Biology Makes Sense Except in the Light of Evolution" at this time.
By 1975, his leukemia had more severe, and on November 11 he travelled to San Jacinto, California for treatment and care. He died (of heart failure) on December 18. He was cremated and his ashes were scattered in the Californian wilderness.
A constant defender of Darwinian evolution and founder of the BGA (Behavior Genetics Association), Dobzhansky, according to Francisco J. Ayala nevertheless "was a religious man". Dobzhansky himself spoke of God as creating through evolution, and considered himself a communicant of the Eastern Orthodox Church.
Dobzhansky, Th. 1973. Genetic Diversity and Human Equality. Basic Books, New York.
Dobzhansky, Th., & Boesiger, E. 1983. Human Culture, A Moment in Evolution. Columbia University Press, New York.
Dobzhansky, Th. 1973. "Nothing in Biology Makes Sense Except in the Light of Evolution" The American Biology Teacher 35: (March): 125-129.
Dobzhansky, T., and O. Pavlovsky. 1957. "An experimental study of interaction between genetic drift and natural selection" Evolution 11: 311-319.
Ayala, Francisco J. (1985). "Theodosius Dobzhansky". Biographical Memoirs of the National Academy of Sciences 55: 163–213.
Ford, E. B. (November 1977). "Theodosius Grigorievich Dobzhansky, 25 January 1900 -- 18 December 1975". Biographical Memoirs of Fellows of the Royal Society 23: 58–89. doi:10.1098/rsbm.1977.0004.
Adams, M. (ed) (1994). The Evolution of Theodosius Dobzhansky : essays on his life and thought in Russia and America. Princeton, N.J.: Princeton University Press. ISBN 0691034796 (acid-free).
^ Ayala FJ (1976). "Theodosius Dobzhansky: the man and the scientist". Annual Review of Genetics 10: 1–6. doi:10.1146/annurev.ge.10.120176.000245. PMID 797305.
Theodosius Grigorevich Dobzhansky (Феодосий Григорьевич Добржанский) (January 25, 1900 - December 18, 1975) was a noted geneticist, evolutionary biologist, and a leader of the Modern Evolutionary Synthesis. He was born in Russia (Ukraine) and attended Kiev University. He taught at the University of Leningrad before coming to the U.S. in 1927. In the U.S., he held positions at the Columbia University (1927-1930)and California Institute of Technology (1930-1940) , Columbia University (1940-1962), before moving to Rockefeller Institute in 1962. He remained at Rockefeller until his retirement in 1971. After retirement he continued working as an emeritus professor, moving to the University of California Davis. In his later years, Dobzhansky suffered from lymphocytic leukemia and passed away in 1975.
Dobzhansky was president of the Genetics Society of America, American Society of Naturalists, Society for the Study of Evolution, American Society of Zoologists and the American Teilhard de Chardin Association. He was awarded the National Medal of Science (1964) and the Gold Medal Award for Distinguished Achievement in Science (1969), and held more than 18 honorary doctorates. Among his well known works are Genetics and the Origin of Species (1937), one of the most important books defining the Modern evolutionary synthesis, The Biological Basis of Human Freedom (1956) and Mankind Evolving (1963).
In a letter to J. Kunamoto, 1972.
The American Biology Teacher, Vol. 35, pp 125-129, March 1973. Presented at the 1972 NABT convention.
Does the evolutionary doctrine clash with religious faith? It does not. It is a blunder to mistake the Holy Scriptures for elementary textbooks of astronomy, geology, biology, and anthropology. Only if symbols are construed to mean what they are not intended to mean can there arise imaginary, insoluble conflicts. As pointed out above, the blunder leads to blasphemy: the Creator is accused of systematic deceitfulness.
Theodosius Dobzhansky, or Theodore Dobzhansky, (24 January 1900 – 18 December 1975) was a noted geneticist and an evolutionary biologist.
Dobzhansky was born in the Ukraine (then part of Imperial Russia) and emigrated to the United States in 1927. He was a central figure in the field of evolutionary biology for his work on the fruit-fly Drosophila. He did research on these flies in California, mostly on populations of Drosophila pseudoobscura.
Dobzhansky was important in the modern evolutionary synthesis, which was the synthesis of evolutionary biology with genetics.
At school Dobzhansky collected butterflies and beetles, and studued biology at Kiev University. After graduation he moved to St Petersburg (then called Leningrad), and studied under Yuri Filipchenko, who had a Drosophila lab. Dobzhansky collected Coccinellidae (ladybird beetles) in the wild, and explored their genetics.
Dobzhansky emigrated to the United States in 1927. He worked with Thomas Hunt Morgan at Columbia University, who had pioneered the use of fruit flies (Drosophila melanogaster) in genetics experiments. He followed Morgan to the California Institute of Technology from 1930 to 1940. Dobzhansky took fruit fly research out of the laboratory and into the field. He discovered that regional varieties of flies were more similar to each other genetically than to flies from other regions.
In 1937 Dobzhansky published one of the major works of the modern evolutionary synthesis, entitled Genetics and the Origin of Species. He defined evolution as "a change in the allele frequency within a gene pool". It is through changes in the proportion of alleles in a population that evolution takes place. Also in 1937, he became a naturalized citizen of the United States. During this time he had a falling out with one of his Drosophila collaborators, Alfred Sturtevant, based perhaps on professional competition.
Dobzhansky returned to Columbia University from 1940 to 1962. He was one of the signatories of the 1950 UNESCO statement The Race Question. He then moved to the Rockefeller University) until his retirement in 1971.
Nothing in biology makes sense except in the light of evolution The American Biology Teacher 35: (March): 125-129.
Genetics of the evolutionary process. Columbia University Press, New York 1970.
↑ Theodosius Grygorovych Dobzhansky: Ukrainian Теодосій Григорович Добжанський.
↑ Dobzhansky T. Genetics and the Origin of Species. Columbia, N.Y. First ed 1937; second ed 1941; 3rd ed 1951.
Was the Ukrainian Famine of 1932-1933 Genocide? - Was the Ukrainian Famine of 1932-1933 Genocide?


Psychiatrist Andrew Marlowe has a perfectly ordered life - solitary, perhaps, but full of devotion to his profession and the painting hobby he loves. This order is destroyed when renowned painter Robert Oliver attacks a canvas in the National Gallery of Art and becomes his patient. Desperate to understand the secret that torments this genius, Marlowe embarks on a journey that leads him into the lives of the women closest to Oliver and a tragedy at the heart of French Impressionism. Kostova's masterful new novel travels from American cities to the coast of Normandy; from the late nineteenth century to the late twentieth, from young love to last love. The Swan Thieves is a story of obsession, history's losses, and the power of art to preserve hope.


Last weekend I went to Babbo Ristorante, Mario Batali's restaurant in the West Village. SOOOOOOOOOOO GOOD! Reservations are taken exactly one month in advance at 10AM. Line will be busy, hang up and try again. I've had to sadly cancel reservations last minute before, and have been waiting and waiting to finally go. Thanks to the boyfriend for remembering to call!
...and finished with delicious cappuccinos.
This restaurant is definitely one of my new favorites, as expected. Don't you hate when a restaurant doesn't live up to the hype? The ambiance, service and food were all phenomenal. I had a really hard time deciding what to order, I suppose I'll just have to go back. A must when you visit Manhattan!
I opened the familiar Manners by Kate Spade and a postcard of a diner in St. Louis, Missouri fell out that read "A BELATED YET STILL USEFUL CHRISTMAS PRESENT." Don't you enjoy finding a "story" in a used book? It reminds me of one of my favorite flicks, Serendipity.
Like most New York institutions, Strand has it's own merchandise section.You may recall Kate Spade's partnership with Strand last year - they still have totes in stock. Couldn't help myself, had to have.
I can't wait to share my other favorite NYC hot spots, there are manyyyyy. Hope you're having a fabulous weekend and perhaps discovering new places in your own city! As you know I am freezing my tush off Upstate.
Fun post! That restaurant sounds amazing!
Lucky you to snag a reservation.


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Interview: Gord Downie, The Sadies, and the Conquering Sun !
May 29, 2014 / threestops
Underneath This had the pleasure of interviewing Dallas Good from Gord Downie, The Sadies, and the Conquering Sun. Please read more about this collaborative band from the bio on their press site Sacks & Co:
Gord Downie, The Sadies, And The Conquering Sun is made up of Mike Belitsky (drums), Sean Dean (bass), Downie (vocals), Dallas Good (guitars, keyboards) and Travis Good (vocals, guitar, mandolin). The highly anticipated project [their self-titled debut album] follows Downie and The Sadies' first collaboration on a 2006 benefit album for Lake Ontario Waterkeepers. The long-time friends worked on the album over the course of the next seven years, recording with Ken Friesen at The Bathouse in Bath, Ontario. The album was mastered by Bob Rock at Warehouse Studios in Vancouver. All songs are written and produced by Downie and The Sadies.
Please describe the impetus and process of synergizing the creative talents of The Sadies and Gord Downie.
Friendship and a desire to create something that matters.
How does this album compare to records you have made previously? What was it like to make these songs together?
It doesn't compare to any record we have made. The Sadies make records a certain way and it wasn't like this. When we collaborate with others, we bend and sway a bit but it's still sadie and the style (or lack there of) of the band always comes across. These songs were written, recorded and now ultimately performed with the intention of delivering something… else.
This was created as a collection of singles that, fortunately, have a very strong unity and coherence as a whole. Basically we made two songs a year and then two years to mix and master. Or I should say 'over the course of'… It'd be funny if we spent 7 straight years on this. Ha, what was that Guns and Roses record called? Something about democracy?
I love the opening song, "Crater", and its video. How did you select this track to start the album?
Thank you very much. It's a bit of a left turn for sadie and a good example of what I was babbling about earlier. We picked it as the first song because Gord starts it with, "Hello There". Seems like an appropriate greeting.
Other natural images (e.g., the moon, snowflakes) pervade the album. What are the meanings of these symbols?
Shit, I don't know. Sorry. You'd have to ask Gord. I'm resisting the urge to just make a bunch of stuff up. We should move on quick.
You have covered "The Stooges" and Roky Erickson. Have these artists been influential to your sound?
In a dream world, they'd be influential to everyone's sound. I could never sing a song by either artist but they are certainly on the top of the mountain. There's a fine line between praise and sacrilege. It's very nice to walk it.
photo credit: Norman Wong
Who and what are your other creative influences?
I definitely like cats a lot. Musically, I'm all over the place. Rest assured, I steal from the best of them.
Your style has been described as punk, rock, psychedelic, and your song "Devil Enough" seems to have elements of alt country. How do you characterize your sound?
Errrr… scratchy? A friend once said, "haunted". I can live with that.
The last song on your debut, "Saved" has a cinematic quality and conjures up all of these images for me. Have films or other visual media affected the music you make?
Yes. There are many soundtracks that I listen to often and a story is a story no matter how you learn it. Music should conjure images for the listener, literal or non. Sadly, our music conjures demons as well.
If you were going to cover a song by a female artist, which song would you choose and why?
Hmmm, odd. For Gord,Sadie,and CS or for sadie? I don't sing with Gord so I shouldn't pick a song for him. Oh, wait a second, I will pick any song that I co-wrote with Neko Case for Gord to sing. That'd be rad and I'll get a royalty AND I won't have to learn nothing. If I gotta sing it, I'm gonna pick Shaved Women by Crass because that song has been stuck in my head for over a month now. I sing lots of songs written by women and write lots of songs with women including my mother so ,again, this question feels odd for me to answer but thanks for asking.
How is the tour going?
Aww good. Not really on tour yet but the shows have been really fun so far and it's gonna pick up soon.
Which projects are you working on next?
Secret. Sorry.
What feedback do you have for aspiring musicians?
The only thing that comes to mind is, don't smoke in bed. That's probably the best advice I got. Oh and be nice when you can, always to cats.
Gender, Music, Musician Interview
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Review! – "Ectoplasmic Puke Wizard" – Inflatable Best Friend →

redpajama_set_name: RedPajamaCommonCrawl


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Consumer products and cosmetics
Pesticides in Canada
Pesticides and pest management consultations
Consultation on Indole-3-butyric acid, Calcium Disodium EDTA hydrate, VNT MFG, and VNT Selective Herbicide Ready-to-Use, Proposed Registration Decision PRD2021-01
Proposed Registration Decision PRD2021-01, Indole-3-butyric acid, Calcium Disodium EDTA hydrate, VNT MFG, and VNT Selective Herbicide Ready-to-Use
Notice to the reader:
The online consultation is now closed.
Pest Management Regulatory Agency
ISSN: 1925-0886 (PDF version)
Catalogue number: H113-9/2021-1E-PDF (PDF version)
This page is a summary of the consultation document. If you would like to comment, please request the full consultation document.
To obtain a full copy of Proposed Registration Decision PRD2021-01, Indole-3-butyric acid, Calcium Disodium EDTA hydrate, VNT MFG, and VNT Selective Herbicide Ready-to-Use please contact our publications office.
Should you require further information please contact the Pest Management Information Service.
Proposed registration decision for Indole-3-Butyric Acid and Calcium Disodium EDTA Hydrate
What does Health Canada consider when making a registration decision?
What is Indole-3-butyric Acid and Calcium Disodium EDTA Hydrate?
Health considerations
Environmental considerations
Value considerations
Measures to minimize risk
Health Canada's Pest Management Regulatory Agency (PMRA), under the authority of the Pest Control Products Act, is proposing registration for the sale and use of Intelligro IBA Technical, containing the technical grade active ingredient indole-3-butyric acid, Intelligro Calcium Disodium EDTA Technical, containing the technical grade active ingredient calcium disodium ethylenediaminetetraacetic acid (EDTA) hydrate, the manufacturing concentrate VNT MFG and the end-use product VNT Selective Herbicide Ready-to-Use, containing the technical grade active ingredients indole-3-butyric acid and calcium disodium EDTA hydrate for control of broadleaf weeds and moss on turf.
An evaluation of available scientific information found that, under the approved conditions of use, the health and environmental risks and the value of the pest control products are acceptable.
This summary describes the key points of the evaluation, while the Science Evaluation of Proposed Registration Decision PRD2021-01, Indole-3-butyric acid, Calcium Disodium EDTA hydrate, VNT MFG, and VNT Selective Herbicide Ready-to-Use provides detailed technical information on the human health, environmental and value assessments of indole-3-butyric acid, calcium disodium EDTA hydrate, VNT MFG and VNT Selective Herbicide Ready-to-Use.
The key objective of the Pest Control Products Act is to prevent unacceptable risks to people and the environment from the use of pest control products. Health or environmental risk is considered acceptable if there is reasonable certainty that no harm to human health, future generations or the environment will result from use or exposure to the product under its proposed conditions of registration. The Act also requires that products have value when used according to the label directions. Conditions of registration may include special precautionary measures on the product label to further reduce risk.
To reach its decisions, the PMRA applies modern, rigorous risk-assessment methods and policies. These methods consider the unique characteristics of sensitive subpopulations in humans (for example, children) as well as organisms in the environment. These methods and policies also consider the nature of the effects observed and the uncertainties when predicting the impact of pesticides. For more information please refer to the following:
Protecting Your Health and the Environment
Pesticide Registration Process
Pesticide Risk Reduction Program.
Before making a final registration decision on indole-3-butyric acid, calcium disodium EDTA hydrate, VNT MFG and VNT Selective Herbicide Ready-to-Use, Health Canada's PMRA will consider any comments received from the public in response to PRD2021-01. Health Canada will then publish a Registration Decision on indole-3-butyric acid, calcium disodium EDTA hydrate, VNT MFG and VNT Selective Herbicide Ready-to-Use, which will include the decision, the reasons for it, a summary of comments received on the proposed registration decision and Health Canada's response to these comments.
For more details on the information presented in this summary, please refer to the Science Evaluation of PRD2021-01.
Indole-3-butyric acid (IBA) is a naturally occurring auxin, which is a plant hormone. IBA primarily promotes lateral/adventitious root formation in the plants. When IBA is administered to plants at higher concentrations, it causes uncontrolled cell division and abnormal growth, which may lead to death of susceptible plants.
Calcium disodium EDTA hydrate (CaNa2 EDTA) is a chelating agent, which may act both as a penetrant to improve uptake of IBA and to counteract the destruction of IBA during auxin conjugation and transport in the plant cells.
Can approved uses of Indole-3-Butyric Acid and Calcium Disodium EDTA Hydrate affect human health?
Indole-3-butyric acid and calcium disodium EDTA hydrate, are unlikely to affect your health when used according to label directions.
Potential exposure to indole-3-butyric acid (IBA) and calcium disodium ethylenediaminetetraacetic acid (EDTA) hydrate (CaNa2 EDTA) may occur when handling or applying the product. When assessing health risks, two key factors are considered:
the levels where no health effects occur and
the levels to which people may be exposed.
The levels used to assess risks are established to protect the most sensitive human population (for example, children and nursing mothers). As such, sex and gender are taken into account in the risk assessment. Only uses for which exposure is well below levels that cause no effects in animal testing are considered acceptable for registration.
Toxicology studies in laboratory animals describe potential health effects from varying levels of exposure to a chemical and identify the dose where no effects are observed.
In laboratory animals, the technical grade active ingredient, indole-3-butyric acid, was of low acute toxicity by the oral and dermal routes of exposure and moderately irritating to eyes. A request to waive dermal irritation testing was accepted based on the lack of irritation noted in the short-term dermal toxicity study. Acute inhalation toxicity testing demonstrated that indole-3-butyric acid cannot be generated into particles that could be inhaled, and as a result, acute inhalation toxicity is considered to be low. A waiver for dermal sensitization testing was accepted based on published scientific literature and Quantitative Structure Activity Relationship [(Q)SAR] model predictions. Indole-3-butyric acid is not considered to be a dermal sensitizer.
Short-term dermal toxicity testing, prenatal developmental toxicity testing, and information from published scientific literature were assessed for the potential of indole-3-butyric acid to cause short-term toxicity, developmental toxicity, genotoxicity, and various other effects. Treatment related adverse effects in animals administered repeated high doses of indole-3-butyric acid were not observed. In pregnant animals, exposure to indole-3-butyric acid resulted in reduced fetal body weight and increased incidence of skeletal variations. There was an indication that the young were more sensitive than the adult animal. There was no indication of genotoxicity or mutagenicity for indole-3-butyric acid.
In laboratory animals, the technical grade active ingredient, calcium disodium EDTA hydrate, was of low acute toxicity by the oral, dermal and inhalation routes and slightly irritating to skin. Publicly available information and published scientific literature were considered acceptable to waive eye irritation and dermal sensitization testing. Calcium disodium EDTA hydrate is considered to be severely irritating to the eyes and a potential dermal sensitizer.
Short-term dermal toxicity testing, prenatal developmental toxicity testing as well as information from published scientific literature were assessed for the potential of calcium disodium EDTA hydrate to cause short-term toxicity, developmental toxicity, genotoxicity, and various other effects. Adverse effects in animals given repeated high doses of calcium disodium EDTA hydrate included damage to coronary blood vessels and lesions in esophagus, trachea, and pharynx, and effects in the kidneys of males. However, these effects were not seen in other published repeat dose studies with EDTA and related compounds. In pregnant animals, exposure to calcium disodium EDTA hydrate resulted in an increase in skeletal variations in the fetus consistent with effects expected from the zinc-chelating effects of EDTA. Based on surrogate studies from published scientific literature on calcium disodium EDTA, trisodium EDTA and disodium EDTA, calcium disodium EDTA hydrate is not considered genotoxic or mutagenic.
In laboratory animals, the end-use product, VNT Selective Herbicide Ready-to-Use, was of low toxicity by the oral, dermal and inhalation routes, minimally irritating to eyes, non-irritating to skin and not a dermal sensitizer. The toxicological profile of the manufacturing concentrate, VNT MFG, is equivalent to the toxicological profile of the end-use product.
The risk assessment protects against the findings noted above as well as any other potential effects by ensuring that the level of human exposure is well below the lowest dose at which these effects occur in animal studies.
Residues in water and food
Dietary risks from food and water are acceptable.
VNT Selective Herbicide Ready-to-Use is not proposed for food or feed uses. In addition, the likelihood of residues of indole-3-butyric acid and calcium disodium EDTA hydrate in drinking water will be low. Consequently, health risks from dietary exposure are acceptable for all segments of the population, including infants, children, adults and seniors.
Risks in residential and other non-occupational environments
Estimated risk for residential and other non-occupational exposure is acceptable.
VNT Selective Herbicide Ready-to-Use is proposed for use as a domestic, spot treatment herbicide to control weeds in residential lawns. The product label for VNT Selective Herbicide Ready-to-Use will include measures to minimize bystander exposure such as not applying when people are present, reducing spray drift, not allowing access to the treated area until after sprays have dried, and ensuring that applicators limit non-target application.
Residential and non-occupational exposure to VNT Selective Herbicide Ready-to-Use is therefore expected to be low when label directions are observed. Consequently, the risk to residents and the general public is acceptable.
Occupational risks from handling VNT Selective Herbicide Ready-to-Use
Occupational risks are not applicable when VNT Selective Herbicide Ready-to-Use is used according to the label directions, which includes protective measures.
Since VNT Selective Herbicide Ready-to-Use is a domestic product, occupational risks are not applicable.
What happens when indole-3-butyric acid and calcium disodium EDTA hydrate are introduced into the environment?
When used according to label directions, risks associated with indole-3-butyric acid and calcium disodium EDTA hydrate and associated end-use product are acceptable from the viewpoint of environmental protection.
The product containing indole-3-butyric acid and calcium disodium EDTA hydrate is formulated as a ready-to-use product and is applied as a spot treatment for direct application using a handheld application equipment (plastic jug fitted with a spray trigger) to target weeds and moss on residential lawns, until foliage is thoroughly wetted, or just to the point of runoff, while minimizing contact with the surrounding turf. As such, environmental releases are expected to be minimal and a quantitative risk assessment was not conducted. The environmental risks associated with the end-use product are acceptable when used according to label directions.
What is the value of VNT Selective Herbicide?
VNT Selective Herbicide provides control, suppression, or partial suppression of several broadleaf weeds and moss on residential lawns.
VNT Selective Herbicide, containing 1.25% IBA and 2% CaNa2 EDTA, is formulated as a ready-to-use product for spot treatment on lawns. Application of VNT Selective Herbicide provides control, suppression, or partial suppression of numerous broadleaf weeds and moss.
VNT Selective Herbicide is a non-conventional herbicide that will serve as an alternative option for broadleaf weed and moss management on residential lawns.
Labels of registered pesticide products include specific instructions for use. Directions include risk-reduction measures to protect human and environmental health. These directions must be followed by law.
The key risk-reduction measures being proposed on the label of Intelligro IBA Technical, Intelligro Calcium Disodium EDTA Technical, VNT MFG, and VNT Selective Herbicide Ready-to-Use to address the potential risks identified in this assessment are as follows.
Key risk-reduction measures
People and pets are not allowed to enter lawns that have been treated with VNT Selective Herbicide Ready-to-Use until the sprays have dried.
The signal words "WARNING- EYE IRRITANT" are required on the principal display panel of the label for Intelligro IBA Technical. Standard hazard and precautionary statements are also required on the technical grade active ingredient label to inform workers of the eye irritation potential of the product.
The signal words "DANGER- EYE IRRITANT" and "POTENTIAL SENSTIZER" are required on the principal display panel of the label for Intelligro Calcium Disodium EDTA Technical. Standard hazard and precautionary statements are also required on the technical grade active ingredient label to inform workers of the eye irritation and potential for sensitization of the product.
Standard hazard and precautionary statements are required on the end-use product label to address exposure to individuals in residential areas.
Precautionary label statements will be required to direct users to avoid contact with non-target terrestrial plants and when rain is forecast. Direct application of indole-3-butyric acid and calcium disodium EDTA hydrate to water is not allowed.
Before making a final registration decision on indole-3-butyric acid, calcium disodium EDTA hydrate, VNT MFG and VNT Selective Herbicide Ready-to-Use, Health Canada's PMRA will consider any comments received from the public in response to PRD2021-01. Health Canada will accept written comments on PRD2021-01 up to 45 days from the date of publication of PRD2021-01. Please forward all comments to Publications. Health Canada will then publish a Registration Decision, which will include its decision, the reasons for it, a summary of comments received on the proposed decision and Health Canada's response to these comments.
When the Health Canada makes its registration decision, it will publish a Registration Decision on indole-3-butyric acid, calcium disodium EDTA hydrate, VNT MFG and VNT Selective Herbicide Ready-to-Use (based on the Science Evaluation of PRD2021-01). In addition, the test data referenced in this consultation document will be available for public inspection, upon application, in the PMRA's Reading Room (located in Ottawa).


Reindeer and whale… for dinner!
Following the tip of @sinache we have tried today the whale meet, in the last village before Nordkapp, called Honningsvag. Mmmm, I've ordered whale as a starter but also for the main dish. Patrick has prefered reindeer… Hanna hamburger and Erik 'snitzel' (escalopa). The starter was a kind of whale carpaccio (lekker!). About the main dish, try to distinguish which one is whale and which one is reindeer. @sinache's husband was right that the texture and taste of whale looks like liver :).


Before the features from last week, just to let you know Summer Daze giveaways started on Monday! Click on the button on my sidebar to get a list of all the giveaways this week, or I will be updating my sidebar with each days giveaways! Mine is on Friday, and I'm busy trying to add a few new pieces to my Etsy shop before then!
Now...let's see some of the projects that stuck out to me from last week!
. Thanks to all who linked up! Grab a button if you were featured.
I think I already invited you to my new linky party, but just in case, please come party with me this Friday through Sunday any linky goes. The button for it is on my blog now too. I will grab my featured button now.
So cool! Thanks for featuring my wipes band, I love to party here!
Love your features:) Thanks for hosting!!!
Always such great link ups!
Thanks for another fun party! I love your bridesmaid cards so unique! Thanks for sharing!


text:
Q: Multi Searching string in a txt file and count $^F8::
File := "*.txt"             ;can include directory -- * is wildcard
FileHit := ""               ;for reading .txt file
ArrayName:= []
ArrayName[1]:= "CAM_NWID=ESH050RN"
ArrayName[2]:= "CAM_NWID=ESH012RW"
ArrayName[3]:= "CAM_NWID=ESH016RN"
ArrayName[4]:= "CAM_NWID=ESH027RN"

ArrayValue:=[]
ArrayStore:=[]
ArrayValue[j] := A_LoopField
ArrayValue[j, k] := A_LoopReadLine
ArrayCount := 0

InputBox, Directory, Enter the searched directory, Leave empty to use the current directory. Subfolders will

be also searched., , 300, 150
if ErrorLevel
{
    MsgBox, Query canceled.
    Exit
}

Directory := RegExReplace(Directory, "\\$") ; Removes the leading backslash, if present.

If Directory
{
    If(!InStr(FileExist(Directory), "D"))
    {
        msgbox Invalid directory
        Exit
    }
    StringRight, DirectoryEndingChar, Directory, 1
    If(DirectoryEndingChar != "\")
        Directory .= "\"
}

Loop, %Directory%%File%, , 1
{
   FileRead, FileCheck, %A_LoopFileLongPath%
   IfInString, FileCheck, %StringCheck%
      FileHit%A_Index% := A_LoopFileLongPath
}

Loop,%Directory%%File%, *.txt, FR
{

for key, val in ArrayName

    Loop, Read, %A_LoopFileFullPath%, objects.txt
    {

        IfInString, A_LoopReadLine, % val
        {
            StringReplace, CurrentLine, A_LoopReadLine, Name(wstring:64)=
            FileAppend, %CurrentLine%`n
            vText := CurrentLine
            StrReplace(vText, CurrentLine, "", vCount)
            ;;MsgBox, % CurrentLine" = " .vCount

        If (CurrentLine = CurrentLine)
        {
        ArrayValue[key,k]:=ArrayValue.Insert(key,A_LoopReadLine) ;;this should be the the point where I can pass the value to another specific index in other array
        }

ArrayCount+=1
ArrayValue[ArrayCount]
}
}

Loop % ArrayCount
{
element := ArrayValue[A_Index]
MsgBox % "Element Number " . A_Index . " is " . ArrayValue[A_Index]
}
}
return

*

*I was not able to pass the value into the other array(ArrayValue) so
that i can keep track of the counts

*MY Goal: Read folder with all text file

*Search sets of Array inside the text file (which is the strings)

*Everytime it matches should add +1 to the counter

*Then Print in order the results in notepad
ex.
CAM_NWID=050RN = 10
CAM_NWID=012RW = 2
CAM_NWID=016RN = 6
CAM_NWID=027RN = 1

redpajama_set_name: RedPajamaStackExchange


text:
Home Fire News Reasons why Bighorn Fire got so big: weather, fuel, terrain
Reasons why Bighorn Fire got so big: weather, fuel, terrain
Alex Devoid
The Arizona Daily Star, Tucson
On June 17 in Tucson, Peter Norton watched smoke billow from the Santa Catalina Mountains. His shift at Mount Lemmon's fire department had ended the day before, but he and another firefighter, Aaron Lindflott, had made a pact. When it was time to head back up the mountain to fight the Bighorn Fire, they'd be ready.
He saw the smoke turn black above the mountain, and he knew it was time. The winds were high; fire was fast approaching Summerhaven.
"We got up there right as it was kind of coming over Samaniego Ridge," he said. "So when the fire came over into town we were able to assist and help extinguish the fire."
While federal firefighters commanded the fight against the Bighorn Fire, Norton helped protect houses and buildings in Summerhaven from the flames, miles away from the fire's initial spark in the Pusch Ridge area.
As residents in Tucson watched it burn across the mountain range, some wondered if the fire really needed to get so big, or if the firefighting strategy failed at the beginning by not quickly smothering the fire while it was small.
"It's easy to be a Monday-morning quarterback," said Donald Falk, a fire ecologist and professor at the University of Arizona. "They were doing all they could."
The Bighorn Fire started on June 5. It was 200 acres by the next day.
By June 17, it was nearly 23,900 acres.
And as of Saturday morning, June 27, it had grown to 95,225 acres, the biggest fire in the Santa Catalina Mountains in recent memory.
The conditions fit the "mathematical equation" for a big fire, Falk said. It's difficult and dangerous to fight fire on steep terrain in hot, dry, windy weather among plenty of wildfire fuel.
Firefighters tried to extinguish the Bighorn Fire from the moment it started, but couldn't.
They dropped water and fire retardant from helicopters at the beginning when the fire was smaller, but it wasn't enough.
"The bottom line is that retardant and water don't put fires out. Firefighters do," said Coronado National Forest spokeswoman Heidi Schewel, adding that fire retardant and water only cool things down and slow the spread.
And many factors affect how useful these two tools are against wildfires, she said. For example, water may evaporate and fire retardant is more effective under certain conditions, she said.
On top of that, she said, private drones prevented tankers and helicopters from responding to the fire for hours on June 8.
"And that's a big deal." she said. "That's time that the fire spread."
Firefighters need to be on the ground to stop a fire, she said. But it's not always possible to get firefighters to the fire.
The public is more concerned about the safety of firefighters than they used to be, said Stephen J. Pyne, a fire historian at Arizona State University. "People at one point would have been willing to put firefighters in 110 degree temperatures out in a desert mountain and say, 'go at it.' And now they're not."
The lightning that ignited the Bighorn Fire struck in very rough terrain.
"Much of the area covered by Bighorn is steep, rugged and inaccessible," Schewel said. It's not safe to put firefighters in these places. They would have had nowhere to escape or retreat from the flames.
In many of these areas, it's hard to walk, let alone fight fire, she said, adding that helicopters cooled and slowed the fire while firefighters did their work in more accessible areas.
Firefighters dig fire lines by scraping away vegetation or any other fuel that will feed the fire. And they burn fuel themselves, with the wind at their backs, on the other side of the fire line before the main fire can engulf it. This is called "burnout."
"Fire lines are what stop fire," Schewel said. "Burning-out strengthens the fire lines."
A few times near Summerhaven, fire from burnout operations crossed over the fire lines in the wrong direction, an event firefighters call "slopover," Schewel said, adding that no buildings were burned.
Shifts in policy
While federal firefighting policy has evolved to let some fires burn, this was never the plan for the Bighorn Fire, even though it was ignited naturally by lightning.
The U.S. Forest Service has changed its firefighting strategy during the pandemic to reduce coronavirus exposure to firefighters. In an April memo, chief forester Vicki Christiansen said the service would contain fires as rapidly as possible.
Christiansen's memo is widely interpreted as a reinstatement of the so-called "10 a.m. policy," Pyne said.
In 1935, the 10 a.m. policy was enacted with the goal of extinguishing every fire by the following morning at 10 a.m. But Pyne said this policy is almost impossible to reinstate for multiple reasons.
Suppressing some wildfires has become much more difficult because of factors like increased fuel loads, heightened safety measures for firefighters and climate change.
"In general, it's not possible to stop these fires," Pyne said. "And the more you do, the more you create conditions for worse fires."
More wildfire fuel
An abundance of fuel has propelled the Bighorn Fire through the Santa Catalina Mountains. The forest is packed with more fuel than it used to have, leading to bigger, more severe fires.
The Bighorn Fire fed off dead wood in the scars of the Aspen, Bullock and Burro fires, Schewel said.
Buffelgrass, an invasive non-native grass, also contributed to the blaze, she said. "It provides a continuous fuel bed and carries fire where native desert vegetation is more sparse and would not carry fire as well."
And while lower elevations have lots of fine fuels, like grass that was "cured and flammable," higher elevations have too many trees packed into the forest, she said.
"Lightning-caused wildfires used to burn across these forests regularly, consuming fine fuels, dead and down wood and young trees, keeping forests open and parklike," Schewel said.
Historically, wildfire suppression policies have contributed to increased fuel loads, which feed fires like the Bighorn.
"A century of fire suppression has allowed landscapes to become choked with excess vegetation, including many more trees, " Schewel said.
This was part of the problem with the 10 a.m. policy, Pyne said. It put out all fires, good and bad.
As fuel loads increased as a result, the climate also changed.
While we can't pinpoint climate change as a cause for the Bighorn Fire, Schewel said, "climate change is a general factor in that we now experience longer fire seasons, which can also be hotter and drier."
The Forest Service started changing its policy in the 1970s, intending to promote good fires but prevent bad fires, Pyne said. "That's a simple idea, in a way, but it's very difficult to implement."
He explained that, in general, bad fires are the ones that kill people, burn communities and destroy ecosystems, while good fires promote ecological health and help prevent bad fires.
Good and bad fires come down to judgment calls, he said. "But we're the ones who are responsible for making those calls."
And that's under normal circumstances.
Coronavirus has led to old-style suppression, Pyne said.
"Two contagions meet — wildfire, COVID-19."
©2020 The Arizona Daily Star (Tucson, Ariz.)
Visit The Arizona Daily Star (Tucson, Ariz.) at www.tucson.com
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Over the last year or so, Cardi B and Post Malone have become two of the very biggest stars in hip-hop. So it might surprise some that both have been ruled ineligible for the Best New Artist trophy at the 2019 Grammy Awards.
According to the Associated Press, Bardi has been ruled out of this year's Best New Artist category because her breakout single, "Bodak Yellow," was nominated for two trophies at the 2018 Grammy Awards. As AP notes, the Grammys preclude artists who've previously been nominated for Grammy trophies to be included in the Best New Artist category.
This, of course, puts Bardi in an interesting space for artists who've become commercially dominant without ever getting the chance to compete for Best New Artist Grammy. Although she was considered for the Best New Artist nominations at the 2018 Grammy Awards, voters ultimately selected Lil Uzi Vert, SZA, Khalid, Julia Michaels and Alessia Cara (who won the award) as the actual nominees for the trophy.
An equally interesting case is the story of Post Malone, who, three years and two albums removed from "White Iverson," doesn't even feel like a new artist. In traditional terms, Post, unlike Bardi, actually met the qualifications for the trophy because he hadn't been nominated for a Grammy in the past. However, after a music industry voting session, voters determined that the success of his breakout singles and subsequent studio albums had made him ineligible for the "New Artist" tag.
Additionally, the AP reports that, like Cardi, Posty had been submitted for Best New Artist for the 2018 Grammy Awards, but he ultimately wasn't chosen as one of the final nominees. Now, Post will continue his commercial success without ever having garnered a nomination for Best New Artist at the Grammys.
In a bit of good news for both Cardi and Post, who both won trophies at the 2018 American Music Awards last night (Oct. 9), they stand a good chance at taking home trophies at next year's Grammy Awards.
This past April, just months after the 2018 Grammys, Cardi dropped off her Invasion of Privacy album, a debut LP that was equal parts critical darling and massive commercial success. Posty, dropped off his sophomore album, Beerbongs & Bentleys, which has been certified platinum. The AP reports that Beerbongs & Bentleys' mix of rock, R&B and other genres led voters to rule it ineligible for the rap category, and it's now been pushed into contention with pop albums.


This chapter chronicles the transformation of the US economy to one where over 80 percent of the labor force is employed in the service sector. The initial section discusses the difficult task of defining services—the service industries as opposed to the service sector. The growth of services began earlier and increased faster in the United States than in other countries. The discussion of this growth is divided into sections on the nineteenth and twentieth centuries. The roles of education, the entry of women into the labor force, self-employment, and foreign trade are discussed. The final section concentrates on services' role in the comparative productivity performance of the US, UK, and German economies.
Stephen Broadberry is professor of economic history at Nuffield College, University of Oxford. His books include The Productivity Race: British Manufacturing in International Perspective, 1850–1990; Market Services and the Productivity Race, 1850–2000: British Performance in International Perspective; the two-volume Cambridge Economic History of Europe, edited with Kevin O'Rourke; and (as coauthor) British Economic Growth, 1270–1870.
Thomas Weiss is professor emeritus of economics at the University of Kansas, a research associate of the National Bureau of Economic Research, and a fellow of the CESifo Research Network. He is a past president of the Economic History Association and served as editor of the Journal of Economic History. He has published widely on topics in American economic history, including economic growth in colonial North America, industrialization in the antebellum South, the rise of the service sector, and most recently on the economic history of tourism.


We are on the so-called budget plan for heating oil up in here in the Northeast. That means we spread the payments out over 12 months and have a capped price per gallon, but if the price of oil is lower, we pay that instead.
Part of the reason that this arrangment is attractive to us is that we are contractors, and our monthly cash flow is dicey enough as it is, fluctuating with our project work. Our heating oil tank is 500 gallons. With the cost of heating oil just recently reported at $5.30, a "fill up" would be a $2650.00 hit that could kill us in a month when our receivables are low.
So we do the budget plan and spread it out over 12 months.


text:
HFF Arranges $14.4 Million Sale of Shopping Center in Metro Nashville
Brentwood, Tenn. — HFF has arranged the $14.4 million sale of Mallory Corners, a 70,000-square-foot shopping center in Brentwood, located 10 miles south of Nashville.
HFF Arranges $13 Million Sale of Summer Center in Memphis
Memphis, Tenn. — HFF has arranged the $13 million sale of Summer Center, a 136,425-square-foot shopping center in Memphis.
TREIS Arranges $5.2 Million Sale of 30,000-Square-Foot Cordova Village Near Memphis
Cordova, Tenn. — Titkin Real Estate Investment Services (TREIS) has arranged the $5.2 million sale of Cordova Village, a 30,000-square-foot shopping center located in Cordova, 23 miles east of Memphis.
Urban Story Ventures to Redevelop 112-Acre Site Along Chattanooga's Tennessee River
Chattanooga, Tenn. — Urban Story Ventures, a Chattanooga-based commercial real estate developer and owner, is planning the redevelopment of a 112-acre site in Chattanooga's West End district.
Baceline Investments Acquires Four Retail Centers Located Across U.S. for $18 Million
Denver — Baceline Investments Inc. has acquired four shopping centers located across the U.S. for $18.1 million.
ABS Acquires Raleigh Springs Marketplace in Tennessee
Memphis, Tenn. — ABS Management & Development has acquired Raleigh Springs Marketplace in Memphis.
Cooper Commercial Arranges $3.8 Million Sale of Retail Center in Memphis, Tennessee
Memphis, Tenn. — Cooper Commercial Investment Group has arranged the $3.8 million sale of The Shops at Cordova Station, an 18,950-square-foot retail center in Memphis.
CBL, JV Partners Receive $155 Million CMBS Loan to Refinance CoolSprings Galleria Mall in Metro Nashville
Franklin, Tenn. — CBL Properties, along with its 50/50 joint venture partners TIAA and APG, has received a $155 million, non-recourse loan for CoolSprings Galleria, a 1.1 million-square-foot mall in Franklin, roughly 20 miles south of Nashville.
PAC Acquires Two Grocery-Anchored Centers in Atlanta, Nashville Metros
Acworth, Ga. and Gallatin, Tenn. — Preferred Apartment Communities (PAC) has acquired two grocery-anchored shopping centers totaling 139,000 square feet in Acworth and Gallatin.
The Was Group to Lease 165-Acre Mixed-Use Development in Metro Memphis
Lakeland, Tenn. — The Was Group LLC will handle the leasing assignment for The Lake District, a 165-acre mixed-use project in Lakeland, 23 miles northeast of Memphis.
Time Equities Acquires Shopping Center in Eastern Tennessee for $13.9 Million
Sevierville, Tenn. — Time Equities Inc. (TEI) has acquired Governor's Crossing, a 140,568-square-foot shopping center in Sevierville, for $13.9 million.
HFF Arranges Sale of 276,448-Square-Foot Retail Center in Metro Nashville
Hermitage, Tenn. — HFF has arranged the sale of Oakwood Commons, a 276,448-square-foot shopping center in Hermitage, 16 miles northeast of Nashville.


text:
Localization of androgen- and estrogen-concentrating neurons in the diencephalon and telencephalon of the mouse
Peter J. Sheridan
Adult male mutant mice and their normal littermates (+/y) were castrated (at least 96 h before the experiment) and injected iv with 1 μg/100 g BW either 5α-dihydro-[1, 2, 4, 5, 6, 7(N)-3H]testosterone (107 Ci/mM) or 17β-[2, 4, 6, 7,-3H(N)]estradiol (115 Ci/mM) dissolved in 30% ethanol-saline. The animals were killed 2 h later and the brains were removed, sliced, and mounted on tissue holders. The mounted tissues were then frozen in liquified propane and stored in liquid nitrogen until processing. Four-micrometer frozen sections were cut in a cryostat and mounted for autoradiography on emulsion-coated slides, according to the dry mount procedure. The slides were then exposed at –15 C for 2 or 6 months, then photographically processed and stained with methyl green-pyronin. In autoradiograms of the brains of normal male mice injected with [3H]dihydrotestosterone, radioactivity was found concentrated in nuclei of neurons of the following areas: septal-preoptic region, many nuclei within the hypothalamus, thalamus, amygdala., hippocampus, piriform and cingulate cortex. Pretreatment with 100-fold unlabeled testosterone inhibited nuclear localization. In autoradigrams of the brains of mutant mice injected with [3H]dihydrotestosterone, no localization could be found. However, in autoradiograms of brains of mutant male mice injected with [3H]estradiol, radioactivity was found concentrated in nuclei of neurons located predominantly in the limbic system. These studies provide a map of the androgen- and estrogen-concentrating neurons in the diencephalon and most of the telencephalon of the mouse and support the biochemical findings indicating the lack of androgen and the presence of estrogen receptors in the central nervous system of the tfm mutant male mouse.
https://doi.org/10.1210/endo-103-4-1328
10.1210/endo-103-4-1328
Dive into the research topics of 'Localization of androgen- and estrogen-concentrating neurons in the diencephalon and telencephalon of the mouse'. Together they form a unique fingerprint.
Brain Medicine and Dentistry 100%
Neuron Medicine and Dentistry 100%
Tritium Medicine and Dentistry 62%
Mouse Pharmacology, Toxicology and Pharmaceutical Science 62%
Male Medicine and Dentistry 50%
Autoradiograph Medicine and Dentistry 37%
Hypothalamus Medicine and Dentistry 37%
Androgen Pharmacology, Toxicology and Pharmaceutical Science 37%
Sheridan, P. J. (1978). Localization of androgen- and estrogen-concentrating neurons in the diencephalon and telencephalon of the mouse. Endocrinology, 103(4), 1328-1334. https://doi.org/10.1210/endo-103-4-1328
Localization of androgen- and estrogen-concentrating neurons in the diencephalon and telencephalon of the mouse. / Sheridan, Peter J.
In: Endocrinology, Vol. 103, No. 4, 10.1978, p. 1328-1334.
Sheridan, PJ 1978, 'Localization of androgen- and estrogen-concentrating neurons in the diencephalon and telencephalon of the mouse', Endocrinology, vol. 103, no. 4, pp. 1328-1334. https://doi.org/10.1210/endo-103-4-1328
Sheridan PJ. Localization of androgen- and estrogen-concentrating neurons in the diencephalon and telencephalon of the mouse. Endocrinology. 1978 Oct;103(4):1328-1334. doi: 10.1210/endo-103-4-1328
Sheridan, Peter J. / Localization of androgen- and estrogen-concentrating neurons in the diencephalon and telencephalon of the mouse. In: Endocrinology. 1978 ; Vol. 103, No. 4. pp. 1328-1334.
@article{0ab4069937124e13ad6117e5bcece2c2,
title = "Localization of androgen- and estrogen-concentrating neurons in the diencephalon and telencephalon of the mouse",
abstract = "Adult male mutant mice and their normal littermates (+/y) were castrated (at least 96 h before the experiment) and injected iv with 1 μg/100 g BW either 5α-dihydro-[1, 2, 4, 5, 6, 7(N)-3H]testosterone (107 Ci/mM) or 17β-[2, 4, 6, 7,-3H(N)]estradiol (115 Ci/mM) dissolved in 30% ethanol-saline. The animals were killed 2 h later and the brains were removed, sliced, and mounted on tissue holders. The mounted tissues were then frozen in liquified propane and stored in liquid nitrogen until processing. Four-micrometer frozen sections were cut in a cryostat and mounted for autoradiography on emulsion-coated slides, according to the dry mount procedure. The slides were then exposed at –15 C for 2 or 6 months, then photographically processed and stained with methyl green-pyronin. In autoradiograms of the brains of normal male mice injected with [3H]dihydrotestosterone, radioactivity was found concentrated in nuclei of neurons of the following areas: septal-preoptic region, many nuclei within the hypothalamus, thalamus, amygdala., hippocampus, piriform and cingulate cortex. Pretreatment with 100-fold unlabeled testosterone inhibited nuclear localization. In autoradigrams of the brains of mutant mice injected with [3H]dihydrotestosterone, no localization could be found. However, in autoradiograms of brains of mutant male mice injected with [3H]estradiol, radioactivity was found concentrated in nuclei of neurons located predominantly in the limbic system. These studies provide a map of the androgen- and estrogen-concentrating neurons in the diencephalon and most of the telencephalon of the mouse and support the biochemical findings indicating the lack of androgen and the presence of estrogen receptors in the central nervous system of the tfm mutant male mouse.",
author = "Sheridan, {Peter J.}",
doi = "10.1210/endo-103-4-1328",
journal = "Endocrinology",
publisher = "The Endocrine Society",
T1 - Localization of androgen- and estrogen-concentrating neurons in the diencephalon and telencephalon of the mouse
AU - Sheridan, Peter J.
N2 - Adult male mutant mice and their normal littermates (+/y) were castrated (at least 96 h before the experiment) and injected iv with 1 μg/100 g BW either 5α-dihydro-[1, 2, 4, 5, 6, 7(N)-3H]testosterone (107 Ci/mM) or 17β-[2, 4, 6, 7,-3H(N)]estradiol (115 Ci/mM) dissolved in 30% ethanol-saline. The animals were killed 2 h later and the brains were removed, sliced, and mounted on tissue holders. The mounted tissues were then frozen in liquified propane and stored in liquid nitrogen until processing. Four-micrometer frozen sections were cut in a cryostat and mounted for autoradiography on emulsion-coated slides, according to the dry mount procedure. The slides were then exposed at –15 C for 2 or 6 months, then photographically processed and stained with methyl green-pyronin. In autoradiograms of the brains of normal male mice injected with [3H]dihydrotestosterone, radioactivity was found concentrated in nuclei of neurons of the following areas: septal-preoptic region, many nuclei within the hypothalamus, thalamus, amygdala., hippocampus, piriform and cingulate cortex. Pretreatment with 100-fold unlabeled testosterone inhibited nuclear localization. In autoradigrams of the brains of mutant mice injected with [3H]dihydrotestosterone, no localization could be found. However, in autoradiograms of brains of mutant male mice injected with [3H]estradiol, radioactivity was found concentrated in nuclei of neurons located predominantly in the limbic system. These studies provide a map of the androgen- and estrogen-concentrating neurons in the diencephalon and most of the telencephalon of the mouse and support the biochemical findings indicating the lack of androgen and the presence of estrogen receptors in the central nervous system of the tfm mutant male mouse.
AB - Adult male mutant mice and their normal littermates (+/y) were castrated (at least 96 h before the experiment) and injected iv with 1 μg/100 g BW either 5α-dihydro-[1, 2, 4, 5, 6, 7(N)-3H]testosterone (107 Ci/mM) or 17β-[2, 4, 6, 7,-3H(N)]estradiol (115 Ci/mM) dissolved in 30% ethanol-saline. The animals were killed 2 h later and the brains were removed, sliced, and mounted on tissue holders. The mounted tissues were then frozen in liquified propane and stored in liquid nitrogen until processing. Four-micrometer frozen sections were cut in a cryostat and mounted for autoradiography on emulsion-coated slides, according to the dry mount procedure. The slides were then exposed at –15 C for 2 or 6 months, then photographically processed and stained with methyl green-pyronin. In autoradiograms of the brains of normal male mice injected with [3H]dihydrotestosterone, radioactivity was found concentrated in nuclei of neurons of the following areas: septal-preoptic region, many nuclei within the hypothalamus, thalamus, amygdala., hippocampus, piriform and cingulate cortex. Pretreatment with 100-fold unlabeled testosterone inhibited nuclear localization. In autoradigrams of the brains of mutant mice injected with [3H]dihydrotestosterone, no localization could be found. However, in autoradiograms of brains of mutant male mice injected with [3H]estradiol, radioactivity was found concentrated in nuclei of neurons located predominantly in the limbic system. These studies provide a map of the androgen- and estrogen-concentrating neurons in the diencephalon and most of the telencephalon of the mouse and support the biochemical findings indicating the lack of androgen and the presence of estrogen receptors in the central nervous system of the tfm mutant male mouse.
U2 - 10.1210/endo-103-4-1328
DO - 10.1210/endo-103-4-1328
JO - Endocrinology
JF - Endocrinology


When the folders are filled, and the storage boxes are overflowing from all the documents you have had to keep for various compliance reasons, the relief you feel when they're no longer needed can be quite significant.
Before you celebrate by finding the nearest recycling bin and start dumping your documents, take a moment to understand what kind of information those documents contain, and if you need to rethink your strategy.
There is a good chance that most of these documents contain sensitive corporate information that you may not want others to see or may go against compliance policies if they are not disposed of correctly. Therefore, to be 100% compliant, you need to find a safe and secure way in which to dispose of the company documents that doesn't breach privacy policies.
In a situation like this, hiring a company that specialises in document destruction is the best way to protect all your confidential documents destined for disposal. Policies and procedures are in place to ensure all documents are disposed of in the right manner, reducing the risk of the information getting in to the wrong hands.
But what are the potential risks of your documents not being disposed of properly? Privacy is the number one factor you should be ensuring.
Whether it is your personal information, your employees, your customers or suppliers, you are responsible for how that information is handled, stored and disposed of. One of the biggest risks with this kind of information is identity theft.
Recent estimates by the Attorney-General's Department indicate that identity crime costs Australia upwards of $1.6 billion each year, with the majority (around $900m) lost by individuals through credit card fraud, identity theft and scams. More alarmingly, identity crime continues to be a key enabler of serious and organised crime, which in turn costs Australia around $15 billion annually.
In April 2017, more than 700 public patients have had their privacy breached and potential delays in their follow up care after more than 1600 medical letters were found dumped in a Sydney bin.
Compu-Stor has the experience, skills and facilities to ensure your documents are destroyed in accordance with governing standards and compliance.
To find out how we can help you with your document destruction needs, call us on 1300 559 778 or send us an online enquiry and we will contact you as soon as possible.


Camarillo, California – May 10, 2010 – OmniUpdate, Inc., the leading web content management system (CMS) provider for higher education, released version 9 of its OU CampusTM CMS. Web developers are the primary beneficiary of this new release, as there are no user interface (UI) modifications affecting end-users.
The development goal for version 9 was to significantly increase product power and efficiency by replacing Xalan (XSLT 1.0) with Saxon 9 (XSLT 2.0), thereby establishing the necessary platform for several new feature releases expected throughout 2010 and beyond. A database abstraction was also added to support the use of MySQL and other databases, in addition to Microsoft SQL Server and Sybase ASE.
The move to XSLT 2.0 provides web developers with a true programming language with typed variables and user-defined functions. It offers more than twice the functions and operators available in XSLT 1.0. Additional efficiencies, provided in the declarative language, also offer web developers a significant reduction of code, thus allowing for faster processing speed.
New features include Snippets (pre-defined and formatted code sets) that users can add to pages in the WYSIWYG editor, as well as Final Check, which enforces spell checking, link checking, and W3C compliance testing prior to page publishing. Image Thumbnails, Auto Draft, Save-in-Place, and Source Editor Word Wrap are also part of the release.
Lance Merker, President and CEO of OmniUpdate, states, "Our clients are excited about version 9, which many had a chance to preview during a webcast held on April 20, 2010. The new release gives web developers an extremely powerful platform to develop the functionality required today and well into the future. XSLT 2.0 is light years ahead of XSLT 1.0, even with EXSLT and other scripting languages tacked on."
OmniUpdate provides higher education institutions with enterprise-class web content management system (CMS) solutions to easily and cost-effectively manage and enhance their web presence and take advantage of the latest web technologies. The company's flagship web CMS, OU Campus, is a secure and scalable solution offering a complete feature set, extensible tools, and deployment flexibility supported by remarkable customer service and extensive community resources. More than 550 college and university websites are managed using OU Campus.


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