text:
After the latest wild ride took cryptocurrency's poster child above $40 000 before a stomach-churning plunge, the million dollar question is how much bitcoin is actually worth.
Police, SA Air Force and NSRI rescue Vanderbijlpark family of 6 trapped in home by flash flood
A stranded Vanderbijlpark family of six has been rescued from a flash flood at their home by the police, the SA Air Force and NSRI.
More Australian Open players must quarantine in hotel rooms
Memo by Biden's incoming chief of staff showed that the president-elect is looking to reverse several Trump policies.
Recent rains in North West and Northern Cape leaves homes damaged
Recent heavy rains in the North West and Nothern Cape have caused large scale damage to especially mud houses in the area.
Dozens of top players are forced to isolate for 14 days, throwing their preparations into disarray.
Museveni clings on as one of Africa's longest serving leaders
Yesterday at 19:49 PM, via News24
Yoweri Museveni has been president longer than most Ugandans have been alive.
How to get through a stop-and-start Covid-19 economy
Today at 11:42 AM, via BusinessTech
You can see it in the airlines removing scheduled flights, factories cancelling shifts, restaurants closing again and movie theatres shuttering once more.
Johan Goosen signs for Bulls – report
French-based Springbok flyhalf Johan Goosen has signed a three-year deal to join Jake White's Bulls, according to Afrikaans weekly newspaper Rapport.
It has been a tumultuous week for Elinor Snowsill. After two big women's rugby postponements, she was told by social media trolls that nobody cared.
Today at 01:00 AM, via The South African
Today at 13:34 PM, via Slashdot
Legendary programmer Jamie Zawinski has worked on everything from the earliest releases of the Netscape Navigator browser to XEmacs, Mozilla, and, of course, the XScreenSaver project. Now Slashdot reader e432776 writes: JWZ continues to track issues with screensavers on Linux (since 2004!), and discusses a new bug in cinnamon-screensaver. Long-standing topics like X11, developer interaction,...
The cheapest Windows 10 laptops you can buy in South Africa
Today at 13:00 PM, via MyBroadband
Here are 10 of the cheapest Windows 10 laptops you can buy in South Africa. x
Today at 12:00 PM, via New York Times
The company has boomed in popularity during the pandemic but getting its exercise bikes delivered has proved a struggle, one that is angering new customers.
Valerie Gilbert posts dozens of times a day in support of an unhinged conspiracy theory. The story of this "meme queen" hints at how hard it will be to bring people like her back to reality.
Yesterday at 17:31 PM, via New York Times
"There will be a period of epic withdrawal," warned one addiction specialist, once schools, activities and social life return to normal.


text:
require 'rubygems'
require 'faker'

10000.times do |restaurant_id|
  ratings = rand(40) - 20
  next if ratings < 0
  ratings.times do
    puts "INSERT INTO ratings (restaurant_id, stars, user_id) VALUES ('#{restaurant_id}', #{rand(5) + 1}, #{rand(10000) + 1});"
  end
end

redpajama_set_name: RedPajamaGithub


Having never been to this special island and having heard so much about it, I was looking to this port of call. And it did not disappoint in any way. The spectacular scenery as we came down the coast, the tight but cosy and very impressive Portomaso marina and of course Grand Harbour. Its simpley breathtaking and you just continue to be amazed once you start delving into the very colourful history of this island. We were treated to the warmest of welcomes and looked after so beautifully that it makes it a destination of the future. Thankyou especially to Nicky, Anton, Anne Marie, all the guys at boatcare and just everyone. You made it a memorable few days. We did have our work cut out with quite exciting entrys and exits with the weather being not as smooth as might have been liked but the Magellano handled it with great aplomb. When you are tearing along in a force 5 and rough seas its a buzz when the boat you are on really shows her paces and style. It was fun. And being so ideally placed at Portomaso we only had to fall ashore for a wide selection of dining choices ranging from a steak house to a sushi bar, chinese, pizzeria or the Hilton which towered above us.. The full breakfast there when we first arrived having had a fresh night at sea was a really good way to start the stay in Malta, although felt slightly incongrious in our shorts and t shirt compared to the business suits and smart attire surrounding us!! But we are the Magellano so it mattered not. So off we have bolted chasing the weather window for the run up to Rome. Early start so a sunrise to look forward and some familiar places on the way up to spot. Roma here we come.


BigRoad Freight has launched a new set of features that gives drivers access to personalized load boards, load searching and truck posting through the BigRoad app. That allows them more control over the shipments they choose, according to a press release.
A recent survey of heavy-haul truckers determined the three factors that would have the biggest impact on their business were receiving a higher rate per mile, getting paid faster and spending less time finding their next load.
Load boards have changed a lot from their humble beginnings about 40 years ago. Long gone are written notes tacked up on truck stop bulletin boards to help drivers find freight, or using telephones at truck stop restaurant tables and paying expensive long-distance rates to get loads lined up.
Next Trucking has received $21 million in a round of financing led by Sequoia Capital, the freight marketplace startup announced Jan. 30.
DAT Solutions and TransRisk have signed a deal to launch a trucking freight futures market through Nodal Exchange in late 2018, a project first announced earlier this year.
DAT Solutions and Getloaded will merge their two databases and launch one unified load board before the end of the year, the two companies announced Oct. 13.
The freight-matching service Truck It Smart, of Haines City, Florida, said it integrated its TIS v.3.6 load-board software with Transport Pro Inc., based in Nashville, a cloud-based freight-management and financial system.
Load-board activity as reported by DAT Trendlines showed a 5.9% rise in load volume for the week of Jan. 26-Feb. 1 compared with the previous week.
Load-board activity in November fell 9.5%, led by flatbed loads, but increased on a year-over-year basis, according to DAT, a load board owned by TransCore.
Load-board freight activity fell 5.3% in September compared with August but was 22% higher than the prior year, according to DAT, a load board owned by TransCore.


text:
Архитектура Эстонии формируется в начале XIII века, когда Тевтонский орден и Королевство Дания завоевали территорию нынешней Эстонии, разделили её и ввели христианство западного обряда. Эстония не имеет романской архитектуры, а готическая формировалась под влиянием готики Рейнской школы, цистерцианской архитектуры Пруссии и скандинавской архитектуры (остров Готланд).

Периодизация

Ранняя готика: XIII — начало XV века

Замки

Ранняя готика в Эстонии представлена четырьмя типами замков:
 нерегулярный (полигональный);
 замок-донжон;
 регулярные замки двух типов: Кастель и конвент.

По таким типам строились Орденские замки. Классическим примером второго типа является замок-донжон в Пайде 1265 года.

Замки в Вильянди XIII—XIV вв. и епископский замок Курессааре на острове Сааремаа, который строился в период от 1343 до начала XV века, являются классическими примерами конвента. Из этих замков лучше сохранился епископский замок Курессааре на острове Сааремаа, планировка которого включает квадратные угловые башни Стурвольт и Длинный Герман, а также расположенные по периметру внутреннего двора капеллу с трапезной, покои епископа, зал капитула и дормиторий.

К этому же типу относится замок-монастырь Ордена цистерцианцев в Падизе, который строился со второй половины XIV века до 1448 года и имеет менее регулярную структуру, чем другие конвенты.

Замок Германа в Нарве XIII—XV веках первоначально принадлежал к типу Кастель, а впоследствии, в начале XV века, был перестроен в конвент.

Всего с начала XIII до начала XVI веков на территории Эстонии было построено 46 каменных замков, из которых 17 были орденскими, 12 — епископскими и 17 принадлежали местным феодалам.

Церкви
Готические провинциальные церкви в Амбла конца XIII века и в Коэру (1290) принадлежат к одному архитектурному типу. Они трёхнефные, зальные, с прямоугольным пресвитерием и небольшой башней по оси западного фасада.

Образцами больших готических храмов являются две кирпичные базилики в Тарту: городской Домский собор (XIII—XV века, сохранился в руинах) и Иоанновская церковь 1330 года постройки. Последняя имеет высокую башню на главном фасаде; вимперги портала украшены знаменитой скульптурной композицией «Страшный суд».

Поздняя готика: XV — середина XVI веков

Исторический контекст развития архитектуры определяется Грюнвальдской битвой 1410 года, в которой был разгромлен Тевтонский орден, частью которого являлся Ливонский орден, а также усилением роли Ганзейского торгового союза на этой территории (Таллин, Пярну и Тарту были ганзейскими городами).

Замок Тоомпеа
Город Таллин принадлежал Ливонскому ордену с 1347 года. С XV века главным доминантным архитектурным комплексом города стал орденский замок Тоомпеа на Вышгороде. Это был перестроенный древний датский замок, который потом ещё неоднократно перестраивался. В основе его структуры лежит тип конвента, а его высшая цилиндрическая башня называется Длинный Герман.

Крепостные стены

Крепостные стены и башни Таллина известны с 1248 года, однако старейшие из сохранившихся по сей день стен и башен относятся к XIV веку. Строительство продолжалось в XV веке, реконструкция укреплений завершена в 1520-х годах. Они очень хорошо сохранились до сих пор: на конец XVI века были возведены 26 башен, из которых сохранилось 18. Стены имели высоту до 8 метров при толщине 2,85 метра. По низу внутренней части стены шла стрельчатая аркада. В течение XV—XVI веков по мере развития артиллерии башни надстраивались, в них устраивали пушечные бойницы. Наивысшей является башня Кик-ин-де-Кёк (38 м), самой массивной — четырёхэтажная Толстая Маргарита в комплексе Морских ворот. Аналогичные каменные укрепления имел город Тарту, однако они были снесены в XVIII веке.

Жилые дома

Таллинские жилые дома XV — начала XVI веков относятся к щипцовому типу, когда на улицу выходит узкий фасад, увенчанный щипцом, покрытым двускатной крышей (дом епископа, дом Большой гильдии, дома «Три сестры» первой половины XV века, дом на улице Лай, 25, другие дома старого города).

Ратуша

Достопримечательностью гражданской архитектуры является ратуша в Таллине 1404 года постройки со стрельчатой аркадой первого яруса на продольном фасаде и высокой тонкой восьмигранной башней по оси причилкового фасада, увенчанного треугольным щипцом. Это единственная уцелевшая готическая ратуша в Северной Европе.

Гильдии
Дома гильдий в Таллине известны своими изысканными интерьерами (готический зал Большой гильдии 1410 года, зал Олаевской гильдии 1424). Фасады трёх гильдий Таллина выполнены искусными мастерами и достойны внимания людей, тем более, что находятся они недалеко друг от друга: здания Большой гильдии и Олафа выполнены в готическом стиле, Кнуда — в псевдоготическом английском стиле Тюдоров.

Церкви Таллина
Никольская церковь построена в 1827 году в стиле классицизма, что необычно для православной церкви, по немного изменённому проекту петербургского архитектора итальянского происхождения Луиджи Руска.

Необычна по пространственной композиции церковь Святого Духа XIV века. Она двунефна, зального типа, с башней на причилковом фасаде и с высоким щипцом. Запланированный изначально третий неф не был построен, поскольку тогда была бы перекрыта одна из центральных улиц города.

Цистерцианский монастырь. Первоначально здесь находилась часовня св. Вячеслава (Вицлава), которая была построена в память сражения 1219 г. и сначала использовалась как монастырская церковь. После 1310 г. монастырь был включен в городскую оборонительную систему. Главные монастырские здания построены не позднее 1300 г. Из дошедших до нашего времени построек древнейшими являются двухнефные помещения восточного и северного флигелей, где крестовые своды опираются на круглые столбы (единственные в Таллине). В украшении капителей наряду со стилизованным растительным орнаментом встречается натуралистический. По-видимому, эти капители готландского происхождения. В последней трети XIV в. часовня была расширена и перестроена в двухнефную, четырёхтравейную (церковь Святого Михаила) без самостоятельного хора. Снаружи, вдоль её фасада со стороны внутреннего двора, через контрфорсы проходил крестовый ход, частично двухэтажный. Сохранился эркер, который соединял крестовый ход с балконом для монахинь. В интерьере церкви 12-гранные столбы поддерживают крестовые своды.

Церковь Святого Михаила построена в трёх стилях. В начале XIII века это была небольшая капелла, которая принадлежала ордену цистерцианских монахинь. С течением времени вокруг капеллы вырос монастырь св. архангела Михаила, и капелла была перестроена в просторную двухнефную церковь. Строительство храма было закончено к XIV веку. В XVI в. с приходом в Эстонию реформации храм стал лютеранским, и во время Северной войны (1700—1721) здесь располагалась гарнизонная шведская церковь. В 1710 г. Ревель был взят войсками Петра I, а в 1716 г. храм был переосвящен в православный собор русского гарнизона в Ревеле (Преображенская церковь). Эти исторические события отражены в облике церкви: она представляет собой эклектичное собрание стилей: башня с барочным шпилем (1776), круглые окна и купол с барабаном (1828—1832, архитектор И. Д. Бантельманн). В интерьере представляет интерес барочный иконостас И. П. Зарудного. Самые крупные работы с внешними стенами церкви были проведены в 1827-30, когда церковь получила вид в стиле классицизма.

Церковь Святого Николая (Нигулисте) была построена в 1406-93 годах. Это трёхнефная базилика с деамбулаторием и башней на западном фасаде.

Церковь Святого Олафа (Олевисте) того же времени, 1400-50 годов. Это трёхнефная базилика, имеет средний неф в 31 метр высотой и башню со шпилем 123,7 метра высотой. Церковь была самой высокой в мире с 1549 года по 1625 год с отметкой 158,4 м, но пожар 1820 года лишил церковь рекорда.

Домский собор, реконструкция 1465 года — короткая трёхнефная базилика с многоугольной апсидой и массивной западной башней, на Тоомпеа. Внутри западной стены маленькая винтовая лестница ведёт в небольшую королевскую часовню и выше на большой королевский балкон, выходящий внутрь церкви.

Монастырь доминиканцев в Таллине начале XV века — большой готический комплекс с зальным трёхнефным храмом и клуатром на улице Вене; сооружения сохранились частично: сохранились капитул, дом приора, амбар, крипта, особую ценность имеют готические порталы. Рефекторий переделан в XVIII веке в Церковь Петра и Павла.

Церковь Петра и Павла на улице Вене имеет форму базилики и построена в классическом стиле с двумя неоготическими башнями. Внутреннее пространство разделено на три нефа.

Монастырь Святой Биргитты, 1417-36 годов — трёхнефная зальная церковь в Пирита, разрушенная ныне, которая имела высокую и массивную щипцовую крышу (стоит в руинах с 1577 года).

Собор Александра Невского — православный пятиглавый трёхпрестольный собор на Тоомпеа, рассчитанный на 1500 человек, построен по образцу московских храмов XVII века.

Шведская церковь Святого Михаила (Таллин) — здание на улице Рюйтли, занимаемое церковью, построено как Новая богадельня, и не имеет традиционной ориентации по сторонам света, а также выделенной алтарной части. После Второй мировой войны здесь была спортшкола. В 2002 году отремонтированное и реконструированное здание было снова освящено.

Церковь Святого Иоанна — деревянная церковь богадельни Святого Иоанна. Впервые расположенный неподалёку от города лепрозорий Святого Иоанна, то есть Яановская богадельня была упомянута в 1237 году. Богадельней в средние века называли приют для больных, увечных и стариков. Богадельни строились церквами, монастырями или общинами. В Средние века в Таллине было по крайней мере четыре богадельни: Святого Духа, богадельня у ворот на Нунне, Яановская богадельня и так называемая Новая богадельня на улице Рюйтли.

Ренессанс: 1550—1630 гг.

Ренессанс пришёл в Эстонию под властью Швеции. Ренессансные и маньеристские влияния проявлялись лишь в малых архитектурных формах и декоре, украшавших вполне готические по композиции и конструкциями здания. Единственное сохранившееся здание в этом стиле — дом братства Черноголовых в Таллине (1597, перестройка готического здания). Другое — важня (весовая) — разрушено в 1944 г.

Раннее барокко: 1630—1730-е гг.

Раннее барокко представлено немногими памятниками, учитывая тогдашний упадок строительной деятельности, обусловленный многочисленными войнами в регионе: виднейшими являются ратуша в Нарве 1671 года, Таллинские ворота в Пярну конца XVII века.

Позднее барокко: 1710—1775-е гг.
Вследствие Северной войны территория Эстонии стала частью Российской империи. Самой выдающейся достопримечательностью является дворцово-парковый ансамбль Екатериненталь (Кадриорг), созданный в 1723 году по приказу российского императора Петра I, архитектор Никколо Микетти. Стилистика приближена к тогдашней петербургской архитектуре, довольно сдержанной в применении средств выразительности, в том числе и декора.
Ещё один значительный образец барокко — резиденция губернатора Эстляндской губернии, построенная в 1773 году на месте разрушенной восточной стены замка Тоомпеа. Здание с боковыми ризалитами, выкрашенное в розовый цвет, до сих пор привлекает внимание красотой и благородством. Первоначально дворец был построен двухэтажным, третий этаж и портик пристроили в 1935 г.

Барочная архитектура была также представлена в мызной архитектуре Эстонии, например, в 1797 году неизвестным итальянским архитектором было построено здание мызы Вяэна.

Прекрасным образцом мызной барочной архитектуры Эстонии является также главное здание мызы Палмсе.

Классицизм: 1745—1840 гг.
Классицистическая стилистика представлена преимущественно в университетском городе Тарту и в Таллине. Ратуша в Тарту, построена в 1789 году, ещё содержит отголоски позднего барокко и общей композицией несколько напоминает ратушу в Нарве.

Самым масштабным памятником классицизма является комплекс Тартуского университета, главный корпус которого был построен в строгих и монументальных ордерных формах в 1803 году по проекту немецкого архитектора И. Краузе, который был в этом университете профессором экономики, технологии и гражданской архитектуры. Классицистический ансамбль дополняют другие университетские здания, среди которых самым значительным является анатомический театр.

Примеры классицизма в Таллине: дом Понтуса Стенбока, дворец Каульбарса-Бенкендорфа на Тоомпеа.

В Таллине был ликвидирован пояс бастионных укреплений вокруг Старого города, вместо них созданы парковое кольцо. Характерным явлением стали загородные усадебные дома ордерной архитектуры. Например мыза Саку, мыза Рийзипере, мыза Керну, мыза Кирну, мыза Колга, мыза Райккюла, мыза Удрику, мыза Ааспере, мыза Хыреда, мыза Пиргу, мыза Вохня, мыза Ухтна, мыза Массу, мыза Хяргла, мыза Ряпина, мыза Пенийыэ, мыза Лихула, мыза Касти, мыза Трийги, мыза Путкасте, мыза Курисоо, мыза Тори, мыза Орина, мыза Выхмута, мыза Кяравете.

Историзм: 1840—1900 гг.

Доминирующее направление историзма в архитектуре Эстонии — неоготика, образцом чего является Церковь Каарли в Таллине (1870, арх. А. Гиппиус).
Дворец Унгерн-Штернберга (1865, арх. Гроппиус), вдохновлённый флорентийским палаццо Строцци, дополнен также неоготическими башенками-трубами и выполненный из кирпича, производит очень живое впечатление и остается в памяти.
Фасад здания гильдии Святого Канута построен в английском стиле Тюдоров (английская псевдоготика).
Примером неоренессанса может служить здание торгово-промышленной палаты на улице Тоомкооли.

Модерн: 1900—1920 гг.
Модерн Эстонии относится к так называемому северному модерну. В Таллине сформировался под влиянием Петербурга, Финляндии и Риги. Близок к рациональному модерну, однако с мотивами национально-романтических стилизаций. В этой стилизации решены доходные дома в Таллине, Тарту, Пярну, а также виллы того времени.

К наиболее значимым общественным зданиям относятся таллинские театр «Эстония» (сейчас Национальная опера) 1910—1913 (архитектор А. Линдгрен) и Немецкий театр (теперь Эстонский драматический театр) 1910 года (петербургские архитекторы А. Ф. Бубырь и Н. В. Васильев); театр «Эндла» в Пярну 1911 года (архитекторы Г. Хеллат и Е. Вольфельдт); здание студенческого общества в Тарту 1902 года.

Церковь Св. Павла в Тарту спроектировал и возвёл в 1915-17 годах знаменитый финский архитектор Элиэль Сааринен (отец ещё более известного американского архитектора середины XX века Ээро Сааринена). Сааринен-старший много проектировал для Таллина, в частности, в 1913 году выиграл конкурс на создание генерального плана города.

Архитектура эпохи модерна стала основой для развития эстонской архитектуры в течение 1920-40-х годов и сегодня во многом формирует своеобразие крупнейших городов Эстонии.

Эстония
Архитектура стран Европы

redpajama_set_name: RedPajamaWikipedia


text:
package com.google.javascript.jscomp.serialization;

import static com.google.common.base.Preconditions.checkNotNull;
import static com.google.common.base.Preconditions.checkState;

import com.google.common.collect.ImmutableList;
import com.google.errorprone.annotations.Immutable;
import com.google.protobuf.ByteString;
import java.util.LinkedHashMap;

/**
 * Aggregates strings into a {@link StringPool}
 *
 *
The zeroth offset in the string pool is always the empty string. This is validated inside
 * {@link TypedAstDeserializer}.
 *
 *
This implies default/unset/0-valued uuint32 StringPool pointers in protos are equivalent to
 * the empty string.
 */
@Immutable
public final class StringPool {

  private final int maxLength;
  private final ImmutableList<String> pool;

  public static StringPool fromProto(StringPoolProto proto) {
    Wtf8.Decoder decoder = Wtf8.decoder(proto.getMaxLength());

    ImmutableList.Builder<String> pool = ImmutableList.builder();
    pool.add("");
    for (ByteString s : proto.getStringsList()) {
      pool.add(decoder.decode(s));
    }

    return new StringPool(proto.getMaxLength(), pool.build());
  }

  public static StringPool empty() {
    return EMPTY;
  }

  private StringPool(int maxLength, ImmutableList<String> pool) {
    this.maxLength = maxLength;
    this.pool = pool;

    checkState(pool.get(0).isEmpty());
  }

  public String get(int offset) {
    return this.pool.get(offset);
  }

  public StringPoolProto toProto() {
    StringPoolProto.Builder builder = StringPoolProto.newBuilder().setMaxLength(this.maxLength);
    this.pool.stream().skip(1).map(Wtf8::encodeToWtf8).forEachOrdered(builder::addStrings);
    return builder.build();
  }

  public static Builder builder() {
    return new Builder();
  }

  /** Builder */
  public static final class Builder {
    private int maxLength = 0;
    private final LinkedHashMap<String, Integer> pool = new LinkedHashMap<>();

    private Builder() {
      this.put("");
    }

    /** Inserts the given string into the string pool if not present and returns its index */
    public int put(String string) {
      checkNotNull(string);

      if (string.length() > this.maxLength) {
        this.maxLength = string.length();
      }

      return this.pool.computeIfAbsent(string, (unused) -> this.pool.size());
    }

    public Builder putAnd(String string) {
      this.put(string);
      return this;
    }

    public StringPool build() {
      return new StringPool(this.maxLength, ImmutableList.copyOf(this.pool.keySet()));
    }
  }

  private static final StringPool EMPTY = builder().build();
}


So, I got a thinking!
This is SAD, I WILL host one!
> So, I got a thinking!
> This is SAD, I WILL host one!
thread and let me know.
able to help with what your up against.
Its confirmed! IM HAVING ONE!!!
It will be the first weekend of June 2008!
DATE - 3-4-5 June 2008!
ADDED BONUS!: South Africa agents will be there and looking for artists!!!
Ideas also welcome on what you will like to see at the convention!
Any suggentions welcome, even if your not going to attend.
PLEASE help as this is my first time hosting one.


text:
[SSG] unlicenced and public domain
Re: [SSG] unlicenced and public...
Re: Loss of EL7 STIG profiles
phil@reseau-libre.net
Tuesday, 18 July 2017 Tue, 18 Jul '17
Hi All, I'm sending you that little e-mail because i'm confronted to a specific license constraint while i have to declare my personal work as i'm working for French government. My manager told me that in France i can't declare my contribution as being in the public domain as the french civil code doesn't permit an author to completely loose all the copyright of a given content (not for the public domain, which can be reach only after years). What is possible is to use a very permissive license such as BSD-2 clause license for my work. Do you think, as it's already done for some of the SSG files copyrighted by Red-Hat, to set a BSD-2 clause copyright to the Debian/ and Ubuntu/ dir ? Maybe reducing them to the lonely content i write (and not the whole dir content, which contains files that have also be written by others) would be better ? Thanks ! -- Philippe THIERRY Software Engineer, Phd RT and hardened Embedded Systems
Shawn Wells
Wednesday, 19 July Wed, 19 Jul
On 7/18/17 11:39 AM, phil(a)reseau-libre.net wrote:
Hi All, I'm sending you that little e-mail because i'm confronted to a specific license constraint while i have to declare my personal work as i'm working for French government. My manager told me that in France i can't declare my contribution as being in the public domain as the french civil code doesn't permit an author to completely loose all the copyright of a given content (not for the public domain, which can be reach only after years). What is possible is to use a very permissive license such as BSD-2 clause license for my work. Do you think, as it's already done for some of the SSG files copyrighted by Red-Hat, to set a BSD-2 clause copyright to the Debian/ and Ubuntu/ dir ? Maybe reducing them to the lonely content i write (and not the whole dir content, which contains files that have also be written by others) would be better ?
SSG is Public Domain because of original co-sponsorship from the US Government (specifically, NSA). In the US, Government employees and contractors have no claims to intellectual property and must use public domain. Over time, Public Domain has accelerated contributions from other US Gov agencies and contractors (Lockheed, Northrup, etc) because they don't need special approvals to collaborate. I'm not sure how dual-licensing content (RHEL vs Deb) would work for downstream releases in RHEL(+derivatives) and Ubuntu. Can packages be dual licensed? p.s. while OpenSCAP tooling is LGPL [0], SSG is entirely Public Domain [1]. This has caused some issues in the past when proprietary companies took SSG and re-branded as their own content.... so there is definite interest in licensing to something that requires attribution. Martin: This has come up before, and you suggested there was a Public Domain variant that is more acceptable to the international community? Alternatively, could the Creative Commons licensing work? e.g. - https://wiki.creativecommons.org/wiki/Public_domain - https://wiki.creativecommons.org/wiki/CC0 [0] https://github.com/OpenSCAP/openscap/blob/maint-1.2/COPYING [1] https://github.com/OpenSCAP/scap-security-guide/blob/master/LICENSE
Friday, 21 July Fri, 21 Jul
On 2017-07-19 18:08, Shawn Wells wrote:
SSG is Public Domain because of original co-sponsorship from the US Government (specifically, NSA). In the US, Government employees and contractors have no claims to intellectual property and must use public domain. Over time, Public Domain has accelerated contributions from other US Gov agencies and contractors (Lockheed, Northrup, etc) because they don't need special approvals to collaborate. I'm not sure how dual-licensing content (RHEL vs Deb) would work for downstream releases in RHEL(+derivatives) and Ubuntu. Can packages be dual licensed?
For Debian & derivatives it can, while the debian/copyright file is properly written.
p.s. while OpenSCAP tooling is LGPL [0], SSG is entirely Public Domain [1]. This has caused some issues in the past when proprietary companies took SSG and re-branded as their own content.... so there is definite interest in licensing to something that requires attribution. Martin: This has come up before, and you suggested there was a Public Domain variant that is more acceptable to the international community? Alternatively, could the Creative Commons licensing work? e.g. - https://wiki.creativecommons.org/wiki/Public_domain - https://wiki.creativecommons.org/wiki/CC0
After taking a look to CC0, will have the same problem (i.e. can't release the copyright): https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Copyright_law_of_France That's why i proposed BSD-1-clause, which seems the simpliest (and the less restrictive) licencing for these files.
[0] https://github.com/OpenSCAP/openscap/blob/maint-1.2/COPYING [1] https://github.com/OpenSCAP/scap-security-guide/blob/master/LICENSE _______________________________________________ scap-security-guide mailing list -- scap-security-guide(a)lists.fedorahosted.org To unsubscribe send an email to scap-security-guide-leave(a)lists.fedorahosted.org
-- Philippe.
On 2017-07-19 18:08, Shawn Wells wrote: > > SSG is Public Domain because of original co-sponsorship from the US > Government (specifically, NSA). In the US, Government employees and > contractors have no claims to intellectual property and must use public > domain. Over time, Public Domain has accelerated contributions from > other US Gov agencies and contractors (Lockheed, Northrup, etc) because > they don't need special approvals to collaborate. > > I'm not sure how dual-licensing content (RHEL vs Deb) would work for > downstream releases in RHEL(+derivatives) and Ubuntu. Can packages be > dual licensed? For Debian & derivatives it can, while the debian/copyright file is properly written. > > p.s. while OpenSCAP tooling is LGPL [0], SSG is entirely Public Domain > [1]. This has caused some issues in the past when proprietary companies > took SSG and re-branded as their own content.... so there is definite > interest in licensing to something that requires attribution. > > Martin: This has come up before, and you suggested there was a Public > Domain variant that is more acceptable to the international community? > > Alternatively, could the Creative Commons licensing work? e.g. > - https://wiki.creativecommons.org/wiki/Public_domain > - https://wiki.creativecommons.org/wiki/CC0 After taking a look to CC0, will have the same problem (i.e. can't release the copyright): https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Copyright_law_of_France That's why i proposed BSD-1-clause, which seems the simpliest (and the less restrictive) licencing for these files.
Personally I've no idea how to handle this, so I asked members of Red Hat's legal team for help. Also sent a note requesting feedback from other Red Hat members who work on international FOSS projects on how they've handled this. Will report back.
Philippe Thierry
Saturday, 22 July Sat, 22 Jul
Le 22/07/2017 à 05:48, Shawn Wells a écrit :
Ok. Thank you for that ! -- O Philippe Thierry. /Y\/ Hardened embedded systems o#o GPG: 7010 9A3C E210 763E 6341 4581 C257 B91B CDAF C1EA
Tuesday, 25 July Tue, 25 Jul
On 7/22/17 2:46 AM, Philippe Thierry wrote:
Le 22/07/2017 à 05:48, Shawn Wells a écrit : > Personally I've no idea how to handle this, so I asked members of Red > Hat's legal team for help. > > Also sent a note requesting feedback from other Red Hat members who > work on international FOSS projects on how they've handled this. Will > report back. > Ok. Thank you for that !
Turns out Red Hat has an open source legal affairs team, chartered with helping projects tackle issues like this. Have connected with them -- but nothing to report back yet.
On 7/25/17 5:14 PM, Shawn Wells wrote:
On 7/22/17 2:46 AM, Philippe Thierry wrote: > Le 22/07/2017 à 05:48, Shawn Wells a écrit : > >> Personally I've no idea how to handle this, so I asked members of Red >> Hat's legal team for help. >> >> Also sent a note requesting feedback from other Red Hat members who >> work on international FOSS projects on how they've handled this. Will >> report back. >> > Ok. Thank you for that ! Turns out Red Hat has an open source legal affairs team, chartered with helping projects tackle issues like this. Have connected with them -- but nothing to report back yet.
Comments from that team:
Shawn, there are a lot of potential approaches here, but one I'd recommend is what DoD code.mil is doing. See: https://github.com/deptofdefense/code.mil The idea is basically this: A project will generally start out with public domain code in the US (to the extent it has been created by federal civil servants). But the project will designate a true open source license at the outset, such as GPLv3 or the Apache License 2.0 or what have you, and the project will use the Developer Certificate of Origin with the understanding that non-civil-servant contributors are agreeing to license in their contributions under the designated open source license. Over time the project becomes a mix of (a) federal civil servant code that is public domain in the US, (b) federal civil servant code that is under the designated project license outside the US, and (c) code from other contributors that is under the designated project license. As further explanation, note that the statement that US government employees "cannot hold intellectual property" is not correct. What is true is that in the US Copyright Act, works by federal civil servants in the scope of employment are outside the scope of copyright - i.e., public domain. However, it is generally agreed that this has no applicability to works published outside the US. Software today is generally published simultaneously in multiple jurisdictions (for example, the SCAP Security Guide, by being published on GitHub, is published internationally in multiple countries). I have a contact who is a lawyer for the code.mil people who may be able to help if there is interest in this approach.
Still reading/learning about the code.mil process, but it looks like it'll really help contributions from the non-US community. This gives US Gov employees/contractors what they need for Public Domain protections, and non-US Gov people can follow an agreed license like MIT/GPL etc. Added bonus: This might also be a way to solve a long-standing gripe about certain vendors using the SSG content without attribution. Philippe: Can you review the code.mil process? https://github.com/deptofdefense/code.mil IIRC: 1) We add https://github.com/deptofdefense/code.mil/blob/master/Proposal/INTENT.md 2) CONTRIBUTING gets updated to look like this: https://github.com/deptofdefense/code.mil/blob/master/Proposal/CONTRIBUTI... 3) CONTRIBUTORS.md gets updated to look like this: https://github.com/deptofdefense/code.mil/blob/master/Proposal/CONTRIBUTO... 3) We pick a new license that best serves the community
Still reading/learning about the code.mil process, but it looks like it'll really help contributions from the non-US community. This gives US Gov employees/contractors what they need for Public Domain protections, and non-US Gov people can follow an agreed license like MIT/GPL etc. Added bonus: This might also be a way to solve a long-standing gripe about certain vendors using the SSG content without attribution. Philippe: Can you review the code.mil process?
As far as i know, it would be perfect. This should resolve the copyright problem for other countries like France. It's even better if, as you said, it also resolve the problem of vendors using SSG without attribution. However, maybe we can decide of an unified Open-source license to avoid multiplicity of licenses in the same project. We can use BSD-3 (as described in [1], which is clearly permissive), or license such as (L)GPL, which is more restrictive depending on how the community which to protect itself against vendors.
https://github.com/deptofdefense/code.mil [1]
On 7/26/17 4:26 AM, phil(a)reseau-libre.net wrote:
On 2017-07-26 02:59, Shawn Wells wrote: > > Still reading/learning about the code.mil process, but it looks like > it'll really help contributions from the non-US community. This gives > US Gov employees/contractors what they need for Public Domain > protections, and non-US Gov people can follow an agreed license like > MIT/GPL etc. > > Added bonus: This might also be a way to solve a long-standing gripe > about certain vendors using the SSG content without attribution. > > Philippe: Can you review the code.mil process? As far as i know, it would be perfect. This should resolve the copyright problem for other countries like France. It's even better if, as you said, it also resolve the problem of vendors using SSG without attribution. However, maybe we can decide of an unified Open-source license to avoid multiplicity of licenses in the same project. We can use BSD-3 (as described in [1], which is clearly permissive), or license such as (L)GPL, which is more restrictive depending on how the community which to protect itself against vendors. > > https://github.com/deptofdefense/code.mil [1]
Leaning towards BSD-3 (vs MIT). Here's a synopsis of both: https://opensource.stackexchange.com/questions/217/what-are-the-essential... And the language:
Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions are met: 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer. 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution 3. Neither the name of [the organization] nor the names of its contributors may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software without specific written permission.
Reasoning for BSD-3 (up for discussion, of course!): - Managers of US Gov employees/contractors freak out over contributing back to open source. Some worry their contributions will be seen as an endorsement. BSD-3 explicitly says contributions are not an endorsement. And it prevents downstream from making statements like "our content was co-developed by Lockheed, Red Hat, and NSA!" without written permission from those groups. - SSG content is redistributed by the US Government, for example through NIST's National Checklist Program. When we signed the legal paperwork for the NIST partnership, Red Hat (on behalf of SSG community) had to accept certain terms. Ref clause 7 of [0]: /"You may not use the name of NIST or the Department of Commerce on any advertisement, product, or service that is directly or indirectly related to this agreement. By accepting this agreement, NIST does not directly or indirectly endorse any product or service provided, or to be provided, by you, your successors, assignees, or licensees. You may not in any way imply that this agreement is an endorsement of any such product or service. You may not combine use of the logo with other Marks, phrases, or logos in such a way that would imply endorsement by NIST" /BSD-3 helps re-enforce reinforce downstream "assignees," aka people who package upstream in their own offerings, cannot claim endorsement by anyone contributing upstream. I recognize I'm likely being super paranoid about this. But I don't care. We've built a lot of trust with NIST, NSA, and others that must be preserved. I not-so-secretly really want BSD-4, which would add:
All advertizing materials mentioning features or use of this software must display the following acknowledgement: This product includes software developed by the OpenSCAP Community.
.... but that is really me trying to get (force?) people to acknowledge when OpenSCAP/SSG is embedded into their tech. Have (infrequently) ran into situations where someone claimed they owned complete development of some SCAP content... only to find SSG people in their git logs (╯°□°)╯︵ ┻━┻ [0] http://people.redhat.com/swells/PublicPoliciesAndAgreements/RHT%20Execute...
Gabe Alford
I say that if it works with Phil and others that we do BSD-4 Gabe On Wed, Jul 26, 2017 at 5:44 PM, Shawn Wells <shawn(a)redhat.com> wrote:
On 7/26/17 4:26 AM, phil(a)reseau-libre.net wrote: On 2017-07-26 02:59, Shawn Wells wrote: Still reading/learning about the code.mil process, but it looks like it'll really help contributions from the non-US community. This gives US Gov employees/contractors what they need for Public Domain protections, and non-US Gov people can follow an agreed license like MIT/GPL etc. Added bonus: This might also be a way to solve a long-standing gripe about certain vendors using the SSG content without attribution. Philippe: Can you review the code.mil process? As far as i know, it would be perfect. This should resolve the copyright problem for other countries like France. It's even better if, as you said, it also resolve the problem of vendors using SSG without attribution. However, maybe we can decide of an unified Open-source license to avoid multiplicity of licenses in the same project. We can use BSD-3 (as described in [1], which is clearly permissive), or license such as (L)GPL, which is more restrictive depending on how the community which to protect itself against vendors. https://github.com/deptofdefense/code.mil [1] Leaning towards BSD-3 (vs MIT). Here's a synopsis of both: https://opensource.stackexchange.com/questions/217/what-are-the-essential- differences-between-bsd-and-mit-licences And the language: Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions are met: 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer. 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution 3. Neither the name of [the organization] nor the names of its contributors may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software without specific written permission. Reasoning for BSD-3 (up for discussion, of course!): - Managers of US Gov employees/contractors freak out over contributing back to open source. Some worry their contributions will be seen as an endorsement. BSD-3 explicitly says contributions are not an endorsement. And it prevents downstream from making statements like "our content was co-developed by Lockheed, Red Hat, and NSA!" without written permission from those groups. - SSG content is redistributed by the US Government, for example through NIST's National Checklist Program. When we signed the legal paperwork for the NIST partnership, Red Hat (on behalf of SSG community) had to accept certain terms. Ref clause 7 of [0]: *"You may not use the name of NIST or the Department of Commerce on any advertisement, product, or service that is directly or indirectly related to this agreement. By accepting this agreement, NIST does not directly or indirectly endorse any product or service provided, or to be provided, by you, your successors, assignees, or licensees. You may not in any way imply that this agreement is an endorsement of any such product or service. You may not combine use of the logo with other Marks, phrases, or logos in such a way that would imply endorsement by NIST" *BSD-3 helps re-enforce reinforce downstream "assignees," aka people who package upstream in their own offerings, cannot claim endorsement by anyone contributing upstream. I recognize I'm likely being super paranoid about this. But I don't care. We've built a lot of trust with NIST, NSA, and others that must be preserved. I not-so-secretly really want BSD-4, which would add: All advertizing materials mentioning features or use of this software must display the following acknowledgement: This product includes software developed by the OpenSCAP Community. .... but that is really me trying to get (force?) people to acknowledge when OpenSCAP/SSG is embedded into their tech. Have (infrequently) ran into situations where someone claimed they owned complete development of some SCAP content... only to find SSG people in their git logs (╯°□°)╯︵ ┻━┻ [0] http://people.redhat.com/swells/PublicPoliciesAndAgreements/ RHT%20Executed%20-%20NIST%20Appendix%20D.pdf _______________________________________________ scap-security-guide mailing list -- scap-security-guide@lists. fedorahosted.org To unsubscribe send an email to scap-security-guide-leave@ lists.fedorahosted.org
Fen Labalme
[I don't think my previous message on code.mil got through moderation (sent by incorrect address); re-sending this one, though now that we're on the topic of code.mil contribution policies and license minutiae we're already most of the way to the end. but...] For discussion purposes (as I consider the right license to be very important) here's a response from my colleague (who used to work with the Software Freedom Law Center) posted here without further comment: "Seems like a reasonable choice, every situation is different but there really isn't much difference between a BSD license and a MIT license in most cases. It may not matter to his decision, but he may be misunderstanding the code.mil stuff slightly though. He is correct that it is treating non-US copyrights slightly differently, but only to the extent that the U.S. government can actually claim copyrights in at least some foreign jurisdictions. Copyright is a right granted country by country so for example when a private person writes a book they are essentially simultaneously, but independently, granted a U.S. copyright in the book and a separate Canadian copyright in the same book. But as a matter of US law, when the US government authors, via its *employees*, a book the U.S. government is not in the typical case granted a copyright in the book in the U.S.. Whether the U.S. government is granted a Canadian copyright is a matter of Canadian law and a separate legal question. A related point of confusion might be that if the U.S. government contracts with a independent contractor to write a book then the typical case is that the independent contractor as the author would have a copyright in the book; both in the U.S. (and presumably in Canada. But again that depends on Canadian law.) Now it might be that the U.S. government requires the contractor to assign the copyright to the U.S. government but in that case the U.S. government would actually own the U.S. copyright in the book. Any required assignments would be part of the contract between the independent contractor and the u.s. government. It is not true that when the U.S. government hires a independent contractor to produce a book that there is no copyright in the book. Just the opposite is typically true. The details will depend on the contracts involved. But a U.S. government contractor can typically assert a copyright over a work the U.S. government paid to have produced. But again contracts may change the default rules. It looks like they are going with the 3 clause BSD license. But they discuss the 4 clause. They should keep in mind another reason NOT to use the 4-clause is that it is generally regarded as incompatible with the GPL. If he is concerned about getting credit where credit is due, the GPL or other copyleft license, such as the LGPL, might be a better choice then the 4 or 3 clause license. If I recall correctly some of the code.mil stuff mentions wanting to have the option to use the GPL, but they still had questions about it. But they do not say it can't be used. But again the federal government sits in a different situation then its independent contractors so code.mil may have different concerns as a government agency. But Section 7 of the GPLv3 allows some additional restrictions that might serve similar functions to the no endorsement clause of the 3 clause BSD license. Or at least allow the inclusion of a required non endorsement clause from a contract. Red Hat legal or a private attorney, such as SFLC, might be able to tell him how this all applies to his situation." Leaning towards BSD-3 (vs MIT). Here's a synopsis of both:
https://opensource.stackexchange.com/questions/217/what-are-the-essential- differences-between-bsd-and-mit-licences And the language: Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions are met: 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer. 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution 3. Neither the name of [the organization] nor the names of its contributors may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software without specific written permission. Reasoning for BSD-3 (up for discussion, of course!): - Managers of US Gov employees/contractors freak out over contributing back to open source. Some worry their contributions will be seen as an endorsement. BSD-3 explicitly says contributions are not an endorsement. And it prevents downstream from making statements like "our content was co-developed by Lockheed, Red Hat, and NSA!" without written permission from those groups. - SSG content is redistributed by the US Government, for example through NIST's National Checklist Program. When we signed the legal paperwork for the NIST partnership, Red Hat (on behalf of SSG community) had to accept certain terms. Ref clause 7 of [0]: *"You may not use the name of NIST or the Department of Commerce on any advertisement, product, or service that is directly or indirectly related to this agreement. By accepting this agreement, NIST does not directly or indirectly endorse any product or service provided, or to be provided, by you, your successors, assignees, or licensees. You may not in any way imply that this agreement is an endorsement of any such product or service. You may not combine use of the logo with other Marks, phrases, or logos in such a way that would imply endorsement by NIST" *BSD-3 helps re-enforce reinforce downstream "assignees," aka people who package upstream in their own offerings, cannot claim endorsement by anyone contributing upstream. I recognize I'm likely being super paranoid about this. But I don't care. We've built a lot of trust with NIST, NSA, and others that must be preserved. I not-so-secretly really want BSD-4, which would add: All advertizing materials mentioning features or use of this software must display the following acknowledgement: This product includes software developed by the OpenSCAP Community. .... but that is really me trying to get (force?) people to acknowledge when OpenSCAP/SSG is embedded into their tech. Have (infrequently) ran into situations where someone claimed they owned complete development of some SCAP content... only to find SSG people in their git logs (╯°□°)╯︵ ┻━┻ [0] http://people.redhat.com/swells/PublicPoliciesAndAgreements/ RHT%20Executed%20-%20NIST%20Appendix%20D.pdf _______________________________________________ scap-security-guide mailing list -- scap-security-guide@lists. fedorahosted.org To unsubscribe send an email to scap-security-guide-leave@ lists.fedorahosted.org
On 7/27/17 12:38 AM, Fen Labalme wrote:
[I don't think my previous message on code.mil <http://code.mil> got through moderation (sent by incorrect address); re-sending this one, though now that we're on the topic of code.mil <http://code.mil> contribution policies and license minutiae we're already most of the way to the end. but...] For discussion purposes (as I consider the right license to be very important) here's a response from my colleague (who used to work with the Software Freedom Law Center) posted here without further comment: "Seems like a reasonable choice, every situation is different but there really isn't much difference between a BSD license and a MIT license in most cases. It may not matter to his decision, but he may be misunderstanding the code.mil <http://code.mil> stuff slightly though. He is correct that it is treating non-US copyrights slightly differently, but only to the extent that the U.S. government can actually claim copyrights in at least some foreign jurisdictions. Copyright is a right granted country by country so for example when a private person writes a book they are essentially simultaneously, but independently, granted a U.S. copyright in the book and a separate Canadian copyright in the same book. But as a matter of US law, when the US government authors, via its *employees*, a book the U.S. government is not in the typical case granted a copyright in the book in the U.S.. Whether the U.S. government is granted a Canadian copyright is a matter of Canadian law and a separate legal question. A related point of confusion might be that if the U.S. government contracts with a independent contractor to write a book then the typical case is that the independent contractor as the author would have a copyright in the book; both in the U.S. (and presumably in Canada. But again that depends on Canadian law.) Now it might be that the U.S. government requires the contractor to assign the copyright to the U.S. government but in that case the U.S. government would actually own the U.S. copyright in the book. Any required assignments would be part of the contract between the independent contractor and the u.s. government. It is not true that when the U.S. government hires a independent contractor to produce a book that there is no copyright in the book. Just the opposite is typically true. The details will depend on the contracts involved. But a U.S. government contractor can typically assert a copyright over a work the U.S. government paid to have produced. But again contracts may change the default rules. It looks like they are going with the 3 clause BSD license. But they discuss the 4 clause. They should keep in mind another reason NOT to use the 4-clause is that it is generally regarded as incompatible with the GPL. If he is concerned about getting credit where credit is due, the GPL or other copyleft license, such as the LGPL, might be a better choice then the 4 or 3 clause license. If I recall correctly some of the code.mil <http://code.mil> stuff mentions wanting to have the option to use the GPL, but they still had questions about it. But they do not say it can't be used. But again the federal government sits in a different situation then its independent contractors so code.mil <http://code.mil> may have different concerns as a government agency. But Section 7 of the GPLv3 allows some additional restrictions that might serve similar functions to the no endorsement clause of the 3 clause BSD license. Or at least allow the inclusion of a required non endorsement clause from a contract. Red Hat legal or a private attorney, such as SFLC, might be able to tell him how this all applies to his situation."
So he's saying the DoD legal guidance is wrong? I don't understand.
Trevor Vaughan
Packages can have as many licenses as you want (in RPMs at least) https://fedoraproject.org/wiki/Packaging:LicensingGuidelines?rd=Packaging... Trevor On Fri, Jul 21, 2017 at 11:48 PM, Shawn Wells <shawn(a)redhat.com> wrote:
On 7/21/17 11:02 AM, phil(a)reseau-libre.net wrote: On 2017-07-19 18:08, Shawn Wells wrote: SSG is Public Domain because of original co-sponsorship from the US Government (specifically, NSA). In the US, Government employees and contractors have no claims to intellectual property and must use public domain. Over time, Public Domain has accelerated contributions from other US Gov agencies and contractors (Lockheed, Northrup, etc) because they don't need special approvals to collaborate. I'm not sure how dual-licensing content (RHEL vs Deb) would work for downstream releases in RHEL(+derivatives) and Ubuntu. Can packages be dual licensed? For Debian & derivatives it can, while the debian/copyright file is properly written. p.s. while OpenSCAP tooling is LGPL [0], SSG is entirely Public Domain [1]. This has caused some issues in the past when proprietary companies took SSG and re-branded as their own content.... so there is definite interest in licensing to something that requires attribution. Martin: This has come up before, and you suggested there was a Public Domain variant that is more acceptable to the international community? Alternatively, could the Creative Commons licensing work? e.g. - https://wiki.creativecommons.org/wiki/Public_domain - https://wiki.creativecommons.org/wiki/CC0 After taking a look to CC0, will have the same problem (i.e. can't release the copyright): https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Copyright_law_of_France That's why i proposed BSD-1-clause, which seems the simpliest (and the less restrictive) licencing for these files. Personally I've no idea how to handle this, so I asked members of Red Hat's legal team for help. Also sent a note requesting feedback from other Red Hat members who work on international FOSS projects on how they've handled this. Will report back. _______________________________________________ scap-security-guide mailing list -- scap-security-guide@lists. fedorahosted.org To unsubscribe send an email to scap-security-guide-leave@ lists.fedorahosted.org
-- Trevor Vaughan Vice President, Onyx Point, Inc (410) 541-6699 x788 -- This account not approved for unencrypted proprietary information --
scap-security-guide@lists.fedorahosted.org

redpajama_set_name: RedPajamaCommonCrawl


text:
Blue Ridge Wildflower Society a chapter of the Virginia Native Plant Society
Calendar and Events · Activities · Cultivation Tips · Native Plants · Plants and Wildlife · Wildflower Walks · Membership · Contact Us · FAQ · Links
Welcome to the Web Site of the Blue Ridge Wildflower Society
Based in Roanoke, VA
Chestnut Blight Spreading
The United States Department of Agriculture warns owners of chestnut timber to consider salvaging their trees immediately for use as poles or in manufacturing tannic acid. There is a renewed spread of chestnut blight, a fungus growth which is spreading rapidly across the southern United States. By mid-summer, 2004, all but 14 of the chestnut producing counties of Virginia have had at least 80% or more of their trees infected or killed. Several other states have experienced similar destruction according to the Maryland Native Plant Society.
Mike Sawyer wrote, in the Bulletin, of the memories which were lost when the Appalachian chestnut forests were lost.
The American Chestnut Foundation has just confirmed the existence of an American chestnut, Castanea dentata, with a circumference of 36", in Kentucky. To their knowledge this is the largest specimen east of the Mississippi. Washington state has the two largest known specimens, with circumferences of 75 and 79 inches.
It seems almost impossible that we will ever again see forests filled with even tiny saplings of these magnificent trees. We know few chestnut saplings live to become young adults, unfortunately. The existence of every mature tree, however, does give us cause to rejoice. It also gives us cause to be even more alert for we are the guardians of our world.
Cultivation Tips
Plants and Wildlife
WILDFLOWER CONSERVATION GUIDELINES
1. Let all your acts reflect your respect for wild plants (including herbs, shrubs, and trees) as integral parts of natural landscapes. Remember that every time you pick a flower or disturb a patch of wildflowers, your action affects the natural world, and that the cumulative effect of the actions of many people can be particularly harmful.
2. When photographing wildflowers or inspecting them closely, take care not to disturb the surrounding vegetation. Trampling can damage nearby seedlings or roots.
3. Report unlawful collection of plants to proper authorities and, when necessary, remind others that collecting plants or disturbing natural areas is illegal in parks or other public places.
4. Do not collect native plants or plant parts from the wild except as part of rescue operations sponsored by responsible groups.
5. Before obtaining wildflower species for your home landscape, learn enough about their cultural requirements to be sure you can provide a suitable habitat.
6. If you collect seeds from the wild, collect a few seeds from each of many plants and only from common species that are locally abundant. Collect only the seeds or fruits without harming the rest of the plant, and always leave sufficient seed numbers for the plant population to reseed itself.
7. Buy wildflower plants only from organizations or individuals that propagate their own plants or that purchase from those who propagate them. Ask the seller about the origin of the plants. If the seller is unable to tell you a plant's origin, don't purchase it. Lists of nurseries that state they sell only nursery-propagated plants are offered by such organizations as the New England Wild Flower Society.
8. Buy wildflower seeds only from companies that collect responsibly. Lists of responsible seed suppliers are available from such organizations as the New England Wild Flower Society.
9. Encourage the use of native and naturalized Virginia plants and seed in home and public landscapes. Avoid species from other areas that might become invasive and crowd out Virginia's more desirable species.
10. If you pick wildflowers, dried seed stalks, or greens for home decoration, use only common species that are abundant at the site. Leave enough flowers or seeds to allow the plant population to reseed itself. Avoid picking herbaceous perennials such as lady slippers, jack-in-the-pulpits, or gentians that, like daffodils, need to retain their vegetative parts to store energy for next year's development. Avoid cutting slow growing plants, such as running cedar or partridgeberry for Christmas wreaths or other decorations.
11. If you learn that an area is scheduled for development, notify the VNPS, so that a local chapter has an opportunity to discuss with the developer compatible development alternatives or to conduct a rescue operation.
12. Since it is important to protect information about the location of rare species, if you discover a new site for a plant species that you know is rare, report it to responsible conservation officials as soon as possible and before disclosing it to anyone else. The VNPS or chapter botany chair can help you get in touch with the proper officials.
HAVE YOU SEEN THESE INDIVIDUALS?
Piratebush......…….... Buckleya distichophylla
Dewdrop ...........………........ Dalibarda repens
Gray's Lily .......………................ Lilium Grayi
Va. Round-leaved Birch .……....... Betula uber
Appalachian Bugbane ...... Cimicifuga rubifolia
Grape Leatherflower ...…... Clematis uiticaulis
Roan Rattlesnake-root ... Prenanthes roanensis
Carolina Saxifrage......... Saxifraga caroliniana
Peter's Mountain Mallow........... Iliamna Corei
Ginseng ...........………... Panax quinquefolium
Golden Seal ......…........ Hydrastis Canadensis
Swamp Pink .....……….......... Helonias bullata
THEY EXIST TODAY ONLY BECAUSE OF
THE EFFORTS OF CONSERVATIONISTS.
WE DO MAKE A DIFFERENCE!!!
Calendar and Events | Activities | Cultivation Tips | Native Plants | Plants and Wildlife | Wildflower Walks | Membership | Contact Us | FAQ | Links


text:
Q: How to change background row color in Django Admin NOT DUPLICATED I have a simple model that I list in the admin, there is a field: etapa which takes a couple of values: {1, 3, 4, 5, 50, 77}.
I want to mark all etapa=50 rows in color RED.
This is not duplicated because I don't want to remark the text like in the posible "duplicated". I just want to fill the row background color.
models.py
class Registro(models.Model):
    ensayo = models.ForeignKey(Ensayo)
    fecha = models.DateTimeField(blank=False)
    fecha.date_fileter = True
    presion = models.FloatField(blank=False, help_text="Presion", verbose_name="PRESION (Bar)", null=False)
    etapa = models.IntegerField(blank=False, help_text="Etapa", null=False)
    tempin = models.FloatField(blank=False, help_text="Temp IN", verbose_name="TEMP. IN (C)", null=False)
    libre1 = models.FloatField(blank=False, help_text="Libre 1", null=False)
    libre2 = models.FloatField(blank=False, help_text="libre 2", null=False)
    libre3 = models.FloatField(blank=False, help_text="libre 3", null=False)

    def __unicode__(self):
        return "%s" % self.fecha

    class Meta:
        verbose_name_plural = "Registros"

I have a custom change_list.html
Any idea?

A: I've finally solve this using the same template with jinja and if statment, asking about my value and set in the TR the background color:
change_list.html (part of, where I iterate over the result_list)
{% for row in cl.result_list %}

     {{ row.fecha }}
     {{ row.etapa }}
     {{ row.presion }}
     {{ row.tempin }}

{% endfor %}

Thanks,
Fede

redpajama_set_name: RedPajamaStackExchange


Be a volunteer. For 8 weeks in germany.
Bauorden is looking for motivated young people from outside of Germany who want to spend 8 weeks in spring 2019 as volunteers in our workcamps. Hard work, nice people, fun and free board and lodging guaranteed. We pay a small pocket money. Apply now!


I have sold a property at 220 3451 SPRINGFIELD DR in Richmond.
Updated 3 bdrm condo with fabulous open mountain & park view. 1.5 bath updates include granite counters, laminated floor, paint, lighting, window coverings. Enclosed den. Complex has undergone complete rain screen and re-piping. Strata fee includes heat, hot water, recreation facilities. Just move in.


The late Ray Chandler was a patron of the artist from 1982 until his death in 2006. Ray was an extraordinarily talented man, entrepreneur, bussinessman and councillor, who had a wide variety of interests. He was an avid collector and a great lover of marine paintings, collecting work by Burgess, Mason, Gardiner and Dawson.
He served in the Royal Navy in the 1930's and WW2. He purchased several of Robin's paintings and also commissioned three canvases.
H.M.S. Repulse is shown, hove to, collecting the Royal Mail which was attached to a Dan-boy, which was thrown overboard from the Empress of Australia in the mid Atlantic, Tuesday May 9th, 1939. The mail contained personal and official letters from the King and is thought to be the only incident ever of Royal correspondence being collected in this way.
This incident was recorded on 16mm film by Ray and it was a unique occurrence. HRH King George VI and the Queen were in transit for Canada on a Royal visit, but the situation in Europe was deteriorating. It was thought to be unwise for the Repulse to be withdrawn from European waters.
The resulting painting was carefully reconstructed by the artists examining the film and the ships' logs and charts.
The quote below is from a letter received by Mr Ray Chandler in 1986.
"The Queen Mother was very pleased to see the photograph of the painting you have commissioned of the mail being transferred to H.M.S. 'Repulse' from the 'Empress of Australia' from the mid Atlantic 1939. This painting does indeed bring back many memories to her Majesty."
Repulse was a battle cruiser, a displacement of 32,000 tons, main armament of six 15 inch guns and a complement of 1,181.


On today's episode, I'm sharing with you a message that I shared at our church's recent women's retreat. Our time together at the retreat was spent learning about the attributes of God. I started the weekend off sharing about the Supremacy, Eternality, Self-Sufficiency, and Self-Existence of our most awesome God and I wanted to share what I learned with you all here today.
It has been said that what comes into a person's mind when he or she thinks about God is the most important thing about him or her.
When we have a high view of God, it will lead to holy living, worship, evangelism, and service. I hope to spark within you today a heart's desire to study more about this wonderful God we love and are known by.
When we gain a better understanding of Who God is, we will be better equipped in our understanding of ourselves and the world around us. Every area of our life and worldview is influenced by who we understand God to be.
When we speak of God's attributes, we are talking about those characteristics that help us to understand who He truly is.
We will never be able to fully grasp the depth of God's character, but I hope we can get a bit more of a glimpse in our short time together today.
We are familiar with the Westminster Catechism where the first question is, "What is the chief end of man?" The answer is: "The chief end of man is to glorify God and enjoy Him forever." It should be a foremost thought in our minds as Christians in whatever we do – does this glorify God? To glorify Him is to make Him look as good as He is.
One of the most amazing attributes of God (and one of the many that distinguish Him from all creation) is His eternal existence – He is without beginning and without end. There was never a time when He did not exist, and there will never be a time when His existence will cease. He is before all things and will remain after all things have passed away.
The eternality of God does not just mean that He has always existed and will exist for an infinite number of years; but it further indicates that He is timeless and ageless, always existing and never changing. No person or created thing shares this attribute with Him.
We are for a moment, but God is forever. He made us, but no one made Him. We depend upon Him for our very existence, but He depends upon nothing and no one.
Our earthly existence passes away like sand through an hourglass, but He remains. He was God, is God and will be God forever!


I went to pick our our final approved visa's at the San Francisco consulate today. Very easy. The security lady remembered me, which was kind of nice. The guy who stamped the passports knew my last name without cross-referencing the number on my receipt, which was kind of unnerving. I'd never spoken to him before. The paranoia began immediately – what was it about our application that was memorable? Maybe all that time JM spent writing his letter of motivation actually made an impact.
The Blue Chair/Brown Chair system was still in use. There were only two people waiting – both sitting smack-dab up against each other in the line of blue chairs in an otherwise empty room. Both gentlemen were rather, um, large, and you could feel them straining to give each other their personal space. I was very happy to get a brown chair with lots and lots of elbow room.


All players that compete in Rank G and Rank S agree to follow the conduct policy and handbook for their division. Players in Rank A+ must follow the general community conduct policy was apply to all ESEA members. Competitors who break these policies are subject to a suspension from their rank, a ban on the ESEA website or complete removal from their division.
2nd Offense: 24 hour ban from Rank G. Pugs and league matches remain playable.
2nd Offense: 3 day ban from Rank G. Pugs and league matches remain playable.
4th Offense: 14 day ban from Rank G. Pugs and League matches remain playable.
5th Offense: Removal from Rank G for a minimum of 1 month. At admin discretion, removal may be deemed permanent.
The ESEA administration reserve the right to skip steps and proceed to a more severe punishment if the offense warrants it. These times are variable and left to admin discretion to increase or decrease depending on the infraction committed by the user in question.


text:
Secondary Evidence (53802)
Systematic Reviews (51897)
Economic Evaluations (1)
Horizon Scanning (1784)
Ongoing Trials (2691)
Brain Tumour Charity (0)
TravelHealthPro (0)
NIHR Innovation Observatory (0)
Results for all evidence | Primary Research | PubMed 1 - 10 of 151 sorted by relevance / date
Vive la devolution: devolved public-services commissioning
Source: SCIE Social Care Online - Remove: Reform source - 01 January 2017 - Publisher: Reform
Vive la devolution: devolved public-services commissioning - Social Care
A Poisson approach to the validation of failure time surrogate endpoints in individual patient data meta-analyses.
Remove: PubMed source - 07 July 2017 - Publisher: Statistical methods in medical research.
AbstractSurrogate endpoints are often used in clinical trials instead of well-established hard endpoints for practical convenience. The meta-analytic...
Practical implications of using real-world evidence (RWE) in comparative effectiveness research: learnings from IMI-GetReal.
Remove: PubMed source - 01 September 2017 - Publisher: Journal of comparative effectiveness research.
AbstractIn light of increasing attention towards the use of real-world evidence (RWE) in decision making in recent years, this commentary aims to...
Combining randomized and non-randomized evidence in network meta-analysis.
Remove: PubMed source - 14 January 2017 - Publisher: Statistics in medicine.
AbstractNon-randomized studies aim to reveal whether or not interventions are effective in real-life clinical practice, and there is a growing...
A comparison of bivariate, multivariate random-effects, and Poisson correlated gamma-frailty models to meta-analyze individual patient data of ordinal scale diagnostic tests.
Remove: PubMed source - 12 July 2017 - Publisher: Biometrical journal. Biometrische Zeitschrift.
AbstractIndividual patient data (IPD) meta-analyses are increasingly common in the literature. In the context of estimating the diagnostic accuracy of
A closed testing procedure to select an appropriate method for updating prediction models.
Remove: PubMed source - 29 November 2016 - Publisher: Statistics in medicine.
AbstractPrediction models fitted with logistic regression often show poor performance when applied in populations other than the development...
Explicit inclusion of treatment in prognostic modeling was recommended in observational and randomized settings.
Remove: PubMed source - 06 April 2016 - Publisher: Journal of clinical epidemiology.
AbstractOBJECTIVES: To compare different methods to handle treatment when developing a prognostic model that aims to produce accurate probabilities of
Resource implications of preparing individual participant data from a clinical trial to share with external researchers.
Remove: PubMed source - 18 July 2017 - Publisher: Trials.
AbstractBACKGROUND: Demands are increasingly being made for clinical trialists to actively share individual participant data (IPD) collected from...
Evaluating progestogens for prevention of preterm birth international collaborative (EPPPIC) individual participant data (IPD) meta-analysis: protocol.
Remove: PubMed source - 01 December 2017 - Publisher: Systematic reviews.
AbstractBACKGROUND: Preterm birth is the most common cause of death and harm to newborn babies. Babies that are born early may have difficulties at...
Funding social care: the role of deferred payment agreements
Funding social care: the role of deferred payment agreements - Social Care


text:
Q: How to make an 0$ transaction to get information from users? How can I use Adyen to make a 0$ transaction to save the users information, a recurring contract so to speak. I can only do transactions that aren't 0$.
Whenever I do a transaction of 0$, go to the page, click a payment option. I get the error: Error: Invalid Amount Specified.
What I need is: Save users payment information i.e creditcard info in Adyen. Use these payment details to send a payment on a different time.

A: As stated on their website:

To make 0$ transactions with Adyen for a recurring contract, you'll have to contact Adyen with your Company ID. You need to be whitelisted to do this.


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Home News Local Island youth learn about fish and wildlife conservation
Island youth learn about fish and wildlife conservation
Robin Burridge
photos by Giovanni Capriotti
SHEGUIANDAH—Grade 4/5 students from across the Island learned about fish and wildlife conservation during visits last month to the Little Current Fish and Game Club's (LCFGC) Sheguiandah walleye hatchery.
"The trips went really well," said LCFGC President Bill Strain. "We had 17 Grade 4 students from Assiginack Public School, 23 Grade 4 students from Central Manitoulin Public as well as nine Grade 5 students, 15 Grade 4 students from Lakeview School in M'Chigeeng and 27 Grade 4 students from Little Current Public School."
Peering deep into the water, students strain to see the schools of walleye and other fish that come to lay their eggs in Bass Creek's waters.
During the students' visit they saw first hand walleye being captured in a hoop net, eggs harvest from females and males milked for sperm with a feather used to mix the two, fertilizing the eggs.
Bill Strain of the Little Current Fish and Game Club discusses the process of preparing the eggs for the hatchery.
The students also rotated to various stations to learn about bass nest building, fossils, fish and animals, walk Bass Creek, learn about aquatic life forms, see how the walleye hatchery works, discuss invasive species and learn about the importance of wildlife conservation.
Volunteers with the Little Current Fish and Game Club collect mature walleye from the hoop nets to be milked for eggs and sperm.
"This is our eleventh year bringing the students in," continued Mr. Strain. "We had developed the resource (the hatchery), but no one really knew about it. Ms. Stringer, the principal at Little Current Public School at the time (2005), suggested the Grade 4s visit the hatchery as it fit in well with the curriculum. It went so well that we've just kept expanding it over the years, eventually bringing in Lakeview students and last year, Assiginack and Central Manitoulin students."
As part of the program, each student also receives a fishing rod and tackle from the LCFGC.
Students from M'Chigeeng's Lakeview School and Little Current Public School try their hand at helping Mother Nature.
Mr. Strain said that the hatchery was doing well this year despite a cold spell which slowed the females from swimming up river to spawn.
"We have also seen a lot of variety (fish species) in the net this year, which is great to see and neat for the kids," concluded Mr. Strain.
Instructors from all walks of life were on hand to explain the process of conservation to students visiting the hatchery site.
UCCM Police Service issues public ice safety reminder telling people to...
M'CHIGEENG—UCCM Police Service are recommending members of the public stay off the ice until ice conditions improve. Police have observed that people are venturing...


Crabtrees Real Estate's Steven Salopek and Chris McKenzie achieved an outstanding result at a recent auction at 238 Springvale Road, Springvale.
The 222m² retail shop in the centre of the Springvale Activity Centre had a passing net rent of $46,847 pa plus GST and sold under the hammer for $2.2 Million, reflecting a yield of 2.1%.
Purchased by a local investor growing his portfolio, the successful bidder came from a healthy crowd which created excellent competition to maximise the sale result.


text:
Ripley gallery 'violated' with theft of £1,000 painting says Harrogate artist
The stolen painting - Ullswater Fells, 60x60cm, 995 by Stephen Lennon
Hollie Bone
Published: 12:05 Updated: 14:35 Thursday 12 May 2016
A Harrogate landscape artist has described the theft of one of his works as a violation after the £1,000 painting was taken from a Ripley gallery.
Artist, Stephen Lennon, was having an exhibition of his paintings at the Chantry House art gallery in Ripley when it was broken into.
The painting called 'Ullswater Fells' by Mr Lennon was the only picture taken during the incident which happened in the early hours of Sunday May 8.
Mr Lennon said: "This is a first class, friendly, welcoming gallery and it's such a shame that it was violated in this way.
"It just seems like a waste. I put my heart and soul into my paintings, but I have to sell them to make a living. That means I am used to seeing them go.
"However I know that when someone is prepared to spend their hard earned money, they are buying the work because it speaks to them in some way.
"I know they will enjoy the paintings for many years to come, seeing new things every day. That gives me great satisfaction.
"In the case of theft this can't really be true, the thieves probably didn't make a judgement, just looked at the price tag.
"If they sold it, it would have most likely have been to someone who had not made a considered decision against the many other options in the gallery."
The glass window of the gallery had been smashed to gain access to the painting which measures 60x60cm was on sale for £995.
North Yorkshire Police are currently investigating the incident and conducting enquiries.
Police have also requested the public's assistance to help determine the full circumstances surrounding the incident.
A spokesperson for NYP said: "In particular, we are appealing for information about any persons seen acting suspiciously in the area at this time or information on the whereabouts of the painting."
Police to crackdown on drugs
Anyone with information that could assist the investigation is asked to call police on 101, select option 2, and ask for Kerrie Roworth.
You can also email kerrie.gray@northyorkshire.pnn.police.uk quoting reference number NYP-08052016-0114
Those who wish to remain anonymous, can pass information to Crimestoppers on 0800 555 111.
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Here's what £100,000 can buy you in different parts of Harrogate
See inside Harrogate's most stunning house tonight
175-homes for Boroughbridge field would "exceed development limit"


Plans to redevelop a travellers' site will be put before councillors next week.
Proposals have been made to refurbish a permanent traveller's site nine miles out of Aberdeen on the A96 at Clinterty.
The move has been proposed in a bid to meet targets set by the Scottish Government.
In 2015, Holyrood issued a report to all local authorities on minimum site standards and gave councils until June 2018 to meet these standards.
A report to members of Aberdeen City Council's capital programme committee said the local authority failed due to rising damp in properties, insulation and road safety issues.
The council has until December to meet these standards.
The committee will be asked to approve the creation of a business case when it meets at the Town House at 2pm on Wednesday.
The project would then be submitted as part of the council's budget setting process in March.


Our Children and Young People degrees enable you to gain a comprehensive understanding of child health and wellbeing, explore the influences on child and adolescent mental health, and study the social, cultural, political and developmental contexts of childhood and youth around the world.
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Our Child Health and Wellbeing programmes are based in the Faculty of Health of Social Care. The innovative £14m faculty building provides outstanding teaching and learning resources, including leading edge clinical skills facilities, ten teaching rooms, and an 860-seat lecture theatre.
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Professional Education programmes are based in the £9m Faculty of Education. The state-of-the-art facilities include a 300-seat lecture theatre, five well-equipped ICT suites, and 18 teaching rooms complete with the latest technology.


You've been going through a rough patch. It seems like when it rains it pours. One bad thing happens and then another. You just can't seem to catch a break. You question "Why Me?" Your faith is being shaken and you are uncomfortable!
This week's featured blogger is Legally Southern. She is a Kentucky Gal and also an Attorney. She blogs about Life, Law School. Fashion and so much more. She also has her own Etsy Shop. She has a great blog. Please stop by and give her a shout-out!
This has been a good, busy and rough week all in one. My dad had to have surgery and Raylan and I have been miserable with allergies. Dad's surgery went well Praise the Lord and we are starting to feel better. I'm so ready for Cooler Fall Weather...What about you? Let's review some of my favorites from this week.
1) On Saturday, we celebrated our nieces 12th birthday. I seriously can't believe that she is this old already. It seems like she should still be a baby...This was the cake that she requested that I make for her.
2) We had a few days of cool weather and it felt just like Fall. So now, I'm yearning for Fall and have been pinning away all of my ideas on Pinterest. I simply can't wait. I'm also ready for all things pumpkin spice.
3) I saw where Dolly Parton is coming out with her new movie Christmas of Many Colors on November 30th. I loved her movie Coat of Many Colors last year. I'm so excited for the movie and for the holidays to get started. Fall and Christmas are my favorite times of the year.
4) These are two of my favorite photos from this week...Raylan is just like his daddy...He loves cars!
Here Raylan is helping his daddy wash one of his friend's project cars...He was a big help to his daddy or so he thought.
and this one was too cute not to share. He caught his daddy trying to nap and lined his cars all up and down Justin. He really is a car man!
5) I'm trying to grow my hair out. It's in this really annoying stage were it doesn't want to fix at all. So, I'm trying to find different ways to fix it before I get aggravated and chop it back off. This week I was able to finally achieve flat iron curls. It has only took me a million attempts lol. Pay no mind to my makeup free face. I had to take a picture of the curls just in case I can't ever fix them again. I'm still on the fence about whether or not to cut it though.
Well that's a wrap for me...Have a safe and happy weekend! God Bless You!
With classes starting back, I knew I would need a new classy look for my student observations. I didn't want to spend a fortune, but I still wanted to look presentable. So after some debating, I decided to go with the Classic Color Combo of Red, White and Black for this particular outfit.
This week's featured blogger is Mary from The Bost Family. Mary is a follower of Christ, wife and mom. She blogs about life, motherhood and living. She has been blogging for 8 years. Her husband Jonathan has cancer and could really use your prayers and so could Mary and the children. Mary has some really great posts that are inspirational and she also has some really great parenting tips. Please stop by and say hello to her.
This has been a busy but good week. Pray for my dad. He is having a small procedure done today. Pray that God watches over and protects him. Classes started back for me on Monday so I'm trying to get into the swing again of everything now. I'm excited to be getting closer to my teaching degree. Pray that I have a good semester along with everyone else. Let's recap my favorites from this week.
This post is sponsored by Pley. It also contains affiliate links. As always, all opinions are my own.
Have you heard about Pley? It is an online toy rental service. Yes, you heard that right. You can rent toys for your children and send them back when they are done playing with them. This is a great way to keep the clutter down of unused and unwanted toys. When I first heard about Pley, I instantly jumped on the bandwagon.
With the back to school season approaching, families including mine are looking for easy weeknight meal solutions. By spending less time in the kitchen, you can enjoy other after-school activities together. Now through August 29, 2016, each 14.5 to 15 ounce can of Chef Boyardee is on Rollback at Walmart for only $0.80! Purchase five cans for $4 in a variety of flavors that include: Mini Ravioli, Beefaroni, and Spaghetti and Meatballs. You can enjoy a week's worth of quality meals at an affordable price.
This week's featured blogger is Jean Claire @ Vogue Happiness. Jean loves Jesus and her dog. She loves fashion and loves to read. She also tries to look for happiness in all things. She has a weekly blog post called Motivational Monday. The latest one is about what to say to a hurting friend. It is really great. You can read that post here. Jean also does a lot with women's ministry. Please stop by and say hello to Jean.
This week has seemed to fly by. It was a great week until I ended up in the ER last night. Hopefully I will be on the mend soon. God is still so very good though. I give him all the praise! Let's recap my favorites from this week.
1) Last weekend, we took Raylan to the park and out for Ice Cream after Justin got off work. We all had so much fun. It's nice to just take time away and do something fun.
2) Monday was my dad's 57th birthday. We celebrated with a nice dinner, cake and some homemade gifts from Raylan. I think he had a great day and so did we. I pray that the Lord blesses him with many more birthdays.
4) Save a lot now has cookie brownie kits. We call them Brookies. They are so delicious. You must pick one up. They are so easy to make.
5) Raylan got a new hair cut this week. I'm loving the new cut. I do believe it's my favorite cut of his so far. I was snapping pictures all in the barber shop lol.
Well that' it for my week. I hope everyone has a great and relaxing weekend. God Bless You!
Welcome to the August installment of our "How I Style It" Blog Hop! This is a monthly Blog Hop where we all get together to show you how we style our favorite fashion trends, and invite you to join us in showing off your passion for fashion as well!
Today we are sharing our love for Shorts.
I love slow cooker meals. They make life so much more simple, especially if you have to run errands all day or run after a toddler. Slow Cooker recipes are usually fairly simple to put together which can save time and money. We've had a very hot summer here in Kentucky and on hot days I prefer not to fire up my oven, so slow cooker meals are my best option. Today I'm sharing with you my favorite slow cooker recipes. Hopefully you will find them as delicious as we do.
I love trying new recipes! My husband and I love anything Taco or Mexican flavored so when my dad's dialysis nurse gave me this delicious Taco Soup recipe, I was on cloud 9. I have tried Taco Soup before, but this is the best taco soup recipe that I have ever tried. It has so much flavor to it. No other Taco Soup compares to this recipe. It's like a party in your mouth. It's just so good that I must share it with you.


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"Hearty, amazing little loaches. Mine have been very active, actually to the brink of honest curiosity. I have to admit, they are aggressive fish. I've had trouble keeping Dojo Loaches with them, as well as any other lazy, dopey fish of that nature. It's quite amazing to see HOW voracious they can be, almost like chihuahuas chasing rottwielers. I've seen mine (at only 1 inch!!) chase and beat a cichlid for fifteen straight minutes, until the cichlid was removed from the tank. I've also seen mine tirelessly attempt to devour a crayfish easily THREE times its size, gracefully dodging the claws, and going for the belly. You'll hear plenty of clicks, and have plenty of fun watching these little titans hulk around your tank. As said, avoid Dojos and other lazily curious fish, as they will doubtlessly be picked on. I've seen, in my own experience, that these fish are LESS aggressive when kept solitary (that is, only ONE Skunk). My trio was split up VERY quickly, as they all waged war with my tank. When kept alone, they tend to be very curious, very entertaining fish. "


Can mathematicians count and call contra dances at the same time? Come find out Sunday June 29 when Jonathan King guides us down the rabbit hole through choice contra-ptions of contra Wonderland.
Dances and figures from, or beyond, your wildest imagination may appear on the dance floor before you have a chance to cry 'help'! Come, stretch your dancing skills--and your mind--in the company of other daring dancers!
Playing for our dance will be a local favorite The Yazoo Kickstarts with Bill Paine, Mike Stapleton, Marietta Massey and David Massey.
What is an advanced dance?
It is for daring, experienced dancers.
In brief, 'experienced' means that you know contra moves without being taught.
'Daring' means you are not afraid to look foolish at times, as long as you are having fun.
You know how to recover from a lapse, assist your partner and execute flourishes safely and on time.
Dance is Sunday 4-7 pm, at the Thelma Boltin Center 516 NE 2nd Ave, Gainesville, FL 32601. $8/$5Students.
If you snack, bring one to share and a water bottle to save the planet. Parking is in the lot across the street, behind the building and marked spaces on adjacent streets.