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Justia › US Law › Case Law › Indiana Case Law › Indiana Court of Appeals Decisions › 1965 › Von Der Lieth v. Young
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Von Der Lieth v. Young
139 Ind. App. 525 (1965)
212 N.E.2d 404
VON DER LIETH v. YOUNG, ADMINISTRATOR OF THE ESTATE OF VON DER LIETH.
No. 20,327.
Court of Appeals of Indiana.
Filed December 16, 1965.
Rehearing denied January 19, 1966.
Transfer denied November 22, 1966.
*526 Emison & Emison, of Vincennes, for appellant.
Floyd L. Young, of Vincennes, for appellee.
BIERLY, J.
This appeal arises from an action filed by appellant, father of the decedent, to remove the Administrator of the Estate of Wendy Cullen von der Lieth, alleging mismanagement of the estate.
Decedent, Wendy Cullen von der Lieth, died intestate on May 12, 1962. Decedent left an unliquidated claim for damages by reason of personal injury to James C. Baker. The attorney representing James C. Baker (hereinafter referred to as plaintiff's attorney) desired to file a claim against the estate of decedent, but administration of her estate had not been opened. Plaintiff's attorney, in correspondence with the claims representative of the Farm Bureau Insurance Company and counsel for appellant, urged that decedent's estate be opened and that appellant, or someone in privity with the family, be appointed administrator as they were reluctant to *527 invade this capacity which is normally filled by a member of the family. Appellant declined to serve as administrator and indicated that it was immaterial to him who might be appointed as personal representative of the estate. Plaintiff's attorney requested the appellee to file letters of administration, which he did, and subsequently was appointed administrator on April 13, 1963. Suit was then filed against the estate asking for damages in the sum of $500,000. Appellee entered an appearance as attorney for himself as administrator of the estate of Wendy Cullen von der Lieth.
On April 16, 1963, appellee wrote the Farm Bureau Insurance Company, of Vincennes, Indiana, and enclosed the summons and complaint in the suit filed by plaintiff, James Baker. On May 7, 1963, John Houston, Assistant Claims Manager for the insurer, answered appellee informing him that the policy was limited to $100,000 for injuries to one person and that $400,000 of the prayer of the complaint would be unprotected. Mr. Houston stated further that he presumed the interest of appellee was to some extent identical to that of the plaintiff. Appellee answered this letter stating therein that the presumption that appellee's interest was identical with that of plaintiff was an insult. Appellee also expressed his willingness to cooperate to the end that he could faithfully carry out his duties as administrator.
Appellee then embarked upon a course to determine the facts of the claim and the terms of the insurance policy. However, it appears that his efforts were of no avail because of lack of cooperation by the insurer and its attorneys.
On November 20, 1963, plaintiff's attorney called at appellee's office in Vincennes and told him that he was going to file a motion for change of venue from Knox County and asked that they agree on a county. Plaintiff's attorney and appellee agreed to venue the cause to Sullivan County. Plaintiff's attorney wanted the venue to go to Sullivan County as it would *528 be a short trip for him and a long trip for the attorneys representing the insurer. Appellee agreed on Sullivan County because he respected Judge Lowdermilk as a trial judge.
The attorneys representing the insurer did not receive notice of the motion for change of venue nor were they consulted concerning the same. Two days later they received notice of the agreement to change the venue to Sullivan County. The record is devoid of evidence to the effect that they timely objected to the ruling of the trial court granting the change.
Petitioner herein testified that when he read that a change of venue had been granted without consulting him, he sought out his attorney concerning the same as he felt he was not being represented when he learned appellee was not acting as an individual only but, also, as an attorney for the estate.
On July 6, 1964, seven months after the agreement for change of venue, appellant filed his petition for removal of appellee as administrator and alleged as grounds therefor mismanagement of the assets of the estate in that appellee did not consult with appellant concerning his intention to seek appointment as administrator; and that appellee, being the third counsel of record for himself, entered into an agreement with plaintiff's attorney for a change of venue without consulting with the two prior counsel of record.
The trial court refused to remove the appellee as administrator and, thereafter, overruled appellant's motion for a new trial. The overruling of this motion is assigned as error herein.
At the outset, we must state that the appellant was charged with the burden of proving acts of mismanagement of the estate by appellee in sufficient degree to disqualify him from the furtherance of the exercise of his duties as administrator of said estate. On appeal we are limited by the contents of the record upon which to base our review of the case. It thus devolves upon the appellant to affirmatively demonstrate error upon the part of the trial court.
*529 In Helm v. Odle, Admrx. etc. (1959), 129 Ind. App. 478, 157 N.E.2d 584, this court held:
"The law is well settled that a court of probate jurisdiction has great latitude and wide discretion in matters concerning the appointments and the removal of administrators and administratrices, and this court will not attempt to control or interfere with the Probate Courts' action therein, except in a case where it is clear that its discretion has been abused. State ex rel. Ripa v. Lake Superior Court (1942), 220 Ind. 436, 43 N.E.2d 871, and authorities cited. See also Haughey v. Haughey (1920), 73 Ind. App. 318, 127 N.E. 454, and authorities cited. In discussing Probate Court's discretion, this court stated in the case of Haughey v. Haughey, supra, at p. 320: "`However, it is the duty of judges exercising probate jurisdiction to evince vigorous and aggressive honesty in dealing with guardians, administrators, and other trustees, to the end that the trusts reposed in them shall be executed with scrupulous integrity and that complete confidence may prevail. If that duty is faithfully discharged, no one interested in this estate will ultimately have any reason to complain of the appointment made.'"
It is a well settled principle of law that an appeal court will not disturb the decision of a trial court except when it is clear that the court abused its discretion. As a reviewing court we must determine on the evidence most favorable to the appellee, whether or not the appellee conducted the trust imposed upon him with scrupulous integrity, mistakes of judgment excepted.
One of the paramount elements in appellant's argument concerns the action of appellee in agreeing that the Knox Circuit Court transfer said cause of action to the Sullivan Circuit Court when the attorneys for the insurer were without notice as prescribed by Supreme Court Rule 1-16.
Rule 1-16 requires that a copy of every motion be served upon each attorney of record for each adverse party. Therefore, the obligation to give notice rested upon plaintiff's attorney. While appellee could have consulted with the attorneys for the insurer before assenting and agreeing *530 to a change of venue to Sullivan County, nevertheless he did not do so, and we do not deem him guilty of misconduct or derelict in his duties as we are of the opinion that the record, in light of the trial court's determination, evinces the contrary. We are not aware of any duty devolving upon appellee to perform the duties which by law were imposed upon plaintiff's attorney.
Presumptively, the attorneys for the insurer were not opposed to the change of venue to Sullivan County, as upon first knowledge of the same the record fails to disclose that they timely objected to the ruling of the court at a time when they were without notice. However, seven months later appellant commenced this action for removal of appellee and alleged that his agreement to change the venue to Sullivan was not in the best interests of the estate.
In arriving at a decision in a cause or case on appeal this court is limited to the record set forth in words and figures on the cold printed page, interpreted in some degree in oral argument by interested attorneys for the contesting parties, but it is the trial court who sits in judgment during the course of the trial, hearing the testimony of witnesses, noting their interests, their responses, and in a charged atmosphere of the court room determining which testimony to believe or disbelieve when the same is in conflict, and thence arriving at a finding which the court deems fitting and proper to the end that justice may prevail.
The evidence most favorable to appellee leads us to believe that the attorneys for the insurer were reluctant to discuss the claim with appellee or to disclose to appellee the fruits of their extensive investigation. The general tenor of the record before us is that any attempts by appellee to be of assistance in the defense of the $400,000 excess over the limits of the policy were thwarted by a lack of cooperation.
While there may have been some aspects of this cause that questioned the judgment of appellee in his refusal to withdraw *531 as administrator, legally, we find no error in the acts of the administrator in the course of his management of said estate, particularly when the trial court who appointed appellee is the better able to decide the matter as above indicated.
The evidence of probative value fails to disclose that appellee was remiss in his duties as such administrator, as charged by appellant in his complaint.
Discovering no error in the finding and judgment of the trial court in favor of appellee, we are of the opinion that said judgment should be affirmed.
Hunter and Mote, J.J., concur; Smith, J., not participating.
ON PETITION FOR REHEARING
Appellant filed a petition requesting a rehearing in the above entitled cause and assigns therein certain alleged errors contained in the opinion by this court.
Appellant asserts that this court has altered or modified the law governing the standard of scrupulous integrity required of an executor or an administrator as a personal representative of the estate; also, that this court erred in holding that an administrator, who, also, acts as an attorney for himself, need not notify counsel provided for the insurer [Farm Bureau Insurance Company], that a motion for a change of venue had been presented to him by plaintiff's counsel and the administrator agreed to that change of venue; and, further, that this court failed to answer a substantial question as to whether the position of the appellee in acting as his own attorney is not in conflict with his responsibilities as an administrator.
Appellant's argument will be approached and disposed of in the order as presented. It was a burden of appellant to prove that the conduct of appellee as administrator did not meet the required standard of an administrator or personal representative.
*532 A review of the evidence presented by the record in this cause failed to demonstrate conduct of the appellee which would not fulfill the standard set forth in Helm v. Odle, Admrs. etc. (1945), 129 Ind. App. 478, 157 N.E.2d 584. It was incumbent upon appellant to produce evidence of probative value to sustain his burden of proof, and we may not reverse upon supposition, speculation or conjecture.
We are of the opinion that this court has not modified the standard of conduct announced in the Helm case, supra.
Thence appellant argues that as attorney for himself as administrator, a duty was imposed upon appellee to notify counsel for the insurer [Farm Bureau Insurance Company], of the motion for a change of venue before the agreement of a change of venue had been assented to by him. However, appellant has failed to produce or present cogent authority in support of this argument. It appears that appellant has supported his argument only by the statement that appellee's failure to notify counsel for the insurer was in violation of the standard of scrupulous integrity. As stated in our opinion, the record discloses that the actions of the appellee in agreeing to a change of venue was predicated upon good faith and not adverse to the interests of the estate.
Finally, appellant argues that this court failed to answer a question as to whether a position of Floyd L. Young as attorney for appellee conflicts with his duty and obligation as administrator. Specifically appellant implies that the interests of appellee were adverse to the estate.
We again reiterate that in our opinion, we held that the record of evidence most favorable to appellee fails to demonstrate conduct by appellee favorable to plaintiff's cause. The petition for re-hearing is hereby denied.
Smith, P.J., Hunter and Mote, J.J., concur.
NOTE. Reported in 212 N.E.2d 404. Rehearing denied in 213 N.E.2d 347.


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text:
The prevalence and correlates of suicidality in a sample of adolescents in Guangdong, China
Pei Yan, Yaxuan Ren, Minyi Li, Min Pei Lin, Sian Xu, Jiaqi Liu, Guofu Zhou, Liang Xu, Jianing You*
教育心理與輔導學系
研究成果: 雜誌貢獻 › 回顧評介論文 › 同行評審
Background: Suicidality is a public health concern among Chinese adolescents. This study aimed to examine the prevalence and correlates of suicidal ideation and suicide attempts in a large sample of Chinese adolescents. Methods: A total of 30,644 Chinese students (56.7% male; Mage = 14.14 years) completed the questionnaires, and a multinomial logistic regression was conducted to analyze the data. Results: About 17.0% of the participants reported having suicidal ideation and 4.4% reported suicide attempts in the past year. Adolescents with more rumination, more severe depressive symptoms, more communication problems with their parents, and more feelings of burdensomeness were more likely to be suicidal ideators or suicide attempters rather than non-suicidal controls. Additionally, male adolescents, adolescents from incomplete families, adolescents whose parents have lower educational levels, and adolescents with less rumination, more severe depressive symptoms, less communication problems with their parents were more likely to be suicide attempters rather than suicidal ideators. Discussion: Suicidality is prevalent and correlates with various familial and individual factors in Chinese adolescents. Theoretical and clinical implications of the findings were discussed.
Journal of Social and Clinical Psychology
https://doi.org/10.1521/jscp.2020.39.02.77
已發佈 - 2020 2月
社會心理學
10.1521/jscp.2020.39.02.77
深入研究「The prevalence and correlates of suicidality in a sample of adolescents in Guangdong, China」主題。共同形成了獨特的指紋。
China Medicine & Life Sciences 100%
Suicide Medicine & Life Sciences 57%
suicide attempt Social Sciences 39%
Suicidal Ideation Medicine & Life Sciences 36%
Parents Medicine & Life Sciences 34%
suicide Social Sciences 29%
Communication Medicine & Life Sciences 23%
Yan, P., Ren, Y., Li, M., Lin, M. P., Xu, S., Liu, J., Zhou, G., Xu, L., & You, J. (2020). The prevalence and correlates of suicidality in a sample of adolescents in Guangdong, China. Journal of Social and Clinical Psychology, 39(2), 77-100. https://doi.org/10.1521/jscp.2020.39.02.77
The prevalence and correlates of suicidality in a sample of adolescents in Guangdong, China. / Yan, Pei; Ren, Yaxuan; Li, Minyi 等.
於: Journal of Social and Clinical Psychology, 卷 39, 編號 2, 02.2020, p. 77-100.
Yan, P, Ren, Y, Li, M, Lin, MP, Xu, S, Liu, J, Zhou, G, Xu, L & You, J 2020, 'The prevalence and correlates of suicidality in a sample of adolescents in Guangdong, China', Journal of Social and Clinical Psychology, 卷 39, 編號 2, 頁 77-100. https://doi.org/10.1521/jscp.2020.39.02.77
Yan P, Ren Y, Li M, Lin MP, Xu S, Liu J 等. The prevalence and correlates of suicidality in a sample of adolescents in Guangdong, China. Journal of Social and Clinical Psychology. 2020 2月;39(2):77-100. doi: 10.1521/jscp.2020.39.02.77
Yan, Pei ; Ren, Yaxuan ; Li, Minyi 等. / The prevalence and correlates of suicidality in a sample of adolescents in Guangdong, China. 於: Journal of Social and Clinical Psychology. 2020 ; 卷 39, 編號 2. 頁 77-100.
@article{6d1fc5c656b14152b1df60c6f8292d0f,
title = "The prevalence and correlates of suicidality in a sample of adolescents in Guangdong, China",
abstract = "Background: Suicidality is a public health concern among Chinese adolescents. This study aimed to examine the prevalence and correlates of suicidal ideation and suicide attempts in a large sample of Chinese adolescents. Methods: A total of 30,644 Chinese students (56.7% male; Mage = 14.14 years) completed the questionnaires, and a multinomial logistic regression was conducted to analyze the data. Results: About 17.0% of the participants reported having suicidal ideation and 4.4% reported suicide attempts in the past year. Adolescents with more rumination, more severe depressive symptoms, more communication problems with their parents, and more feelings of burdensomeness were more likely to be suicidal ideators or suicide attempters rather than non-suicidal controls. Additionally, male adolescents, adolescents from incomplete families, adolescents whose parents have lower educational levels, and adolescents with less rumination, more severe depressive symptoms, less communication problems with their parents were more likely to be suicide attempters rather than suicidal ideators. Discussion: Suicidality is prevalent and correlates with various familial and individual factors in Chinese adolescents. Theoretical and clinical implications of the findings were discussed.",
keywords = "Adolescent, China, Correlates, Prevalence, Suicide",
author = "Pei Yan and Yaxuan Ren and Minyi Li and Lin, {Min Pei} and Sian Xu and Jiaqi Liu and Guofu Zhou and Liang Xu and Jianing You",
note = "Funding Information: This research was funded in part by the National Key R&D Program of China (no. 2016YFB0404202), the National Natural Science Foundation of China (Grant Nos. 31771228), the Project of Key Institute of Humanities and Social Sciences, MOE (17JJD190001), Program for Chang Jiang Scholars and Innovative Research Teams in Universities (no. IRT_17R40), Science and Technology Program of Guangzhou (No. 2019050001), Guangdong Provincial Key Laboratory of Optical Information Materials and Technology (2017B030301007), and MOE International Laboratory for Optical Information Technologies, the 111 Project. This study was also supported by the base of psychological services and counseling for "Happiness" in Guangzhou. The funders had no role in study design, data collection and analysis, decision to publish, or preparation of the manuscript. Address correspondence to Jianing You, School of Psychology, South China Normal University, Guangzhou, China; E-mail: youjiang@gmail.com. Publisher Copyright: {\textcopyright} 2020 Guilford Publications. All rights reserved.",
doi = "10.1521/jscp.2020.39.02.77",
journal = "Journal of Social and Clinical Psychology",
publisher = "Guilford Publications",
T1 - The prevalence and correlates of suicidality in a sample of adolescents in Guangdong, China
AU - Yan, Pei
AU - Ren, Yaxuan
AU - Li, Minyi
AU - Lin, Min Pei
AU - Xu, Sian
AU - Liu, Jiaqi
AU - Zhou, Guofu
AU - Xu, Liang
AU - You, Jianing
N1 - Funding Information: This research was funded in part by the National Key R&D Program of China (no. 2016YFB0404202), the National Natural Science Foundation of China (Grant Nos. 31771228), the Project of Key Institute of Humanities and Social Sciences, MOE (17JJD190001), Program for Chang Jiang Scholars and Innovative Research Teams in Universities (no. IRT_17R40), Science and Technology Program of Guangzhou (No. 2019050001), Guangdong Provincial Key Laboratory of Optical Information Materials and Technology (2017B030301007), and MOE International Laboratory for Optical Information Technologies, the 111 Project. This study was also supported by the base of psychological services and counseling for "Happiness" in Guangzhou. The funders had no role in study design, data collection and analysis, decision to publish, or preparation of the manuscript. Address correspondence to Jianing You, School of Psychology, South China Normal University, Guangzhou, China; E-mail: youjiang@gmail.com. Publisher Copyright: © 2020 Guilford Publications. All rights reserved.
N2 - Background: Suicidality is a public health concern among Chinese adolescents. This study aimed to examine the prevalence and correlates of suicidal ideation and suicide attempts in a large sample of Chinese adolescents. Methods: A total of 30,644 Chinese students (56.7% male; Mage = 14.14 years) completed the questionnaires, and a multinomial logistic regression was conducted to analyze the data. Results: About 17.0% of the participants reported having suicidal ideation and 4.4% reported suicide attempts in the past year. Adolescents with more rumination, more severe depressive symptoms, more communication problems with their parents, and more feelings of burdensomeness were more likely to be suicidal ideators or suicide attempters rather than non-suicidal controls. Additionally, male adolescents, adolescents from incomplete families, adolescents whose parents have lower educational levels, and adolescents with less rumination, more severe depressive symptoms, less communication problems with their parents were more likely to be suicide attempters rather than suicidal ideators. Discussion: Suicidality is prevalent and correlates with various familial and individual factors in Chinese adolescents. Theoretical and clinical implications of the findings were discussed.
AB - Background: Suicidality is a public health concern among Chinese adolescents. This study aimed to examine the prevalence and correlates of suicidal ideation and suicide attempts in a large sample of Chinese adolescents. Methods: A total of 30,644 Chinese students (56.7% male; Mage = 14.14 years) completed the questionnaires, and a multinomial logistic regression was conducted to analyze the data. Results: About 17.0% of the participants reported having suicidal ideation and 4.4% reported suicide attempts in the past year. Adolescents with more rumination, more severe depressive symptoms, more communication problems with their parents, and more feelings of burdensomeness were more likely to be suicidal ideators or suicide attempters rather than non-suicidal controls. Additionally, male adolescents, adolescents from incomplete families, adolescents whose parents have lower educational levels, and adolescents with less rumination, more severe depressive symptoms, less communication problems with their parents were more likely to be suicide attempters rather than suicidal ideators. Discussion: Suicidality is prevalent and correlates with various familial and individual factors in Chinese adolescents. Theoretical and clinical implications of the findings were discussed.
KW - Adolescent
KW - China
KW - Correlates
KW - Prevalence
KW - Suicide
U2 - 10.1521/jscp.2020.39.02.77
DO - 10.1521/jscp.2020.39.02.77
JO - Journal of Social and Clinical Psychology
JF - Journal of Social and Clinical Psychology


text:
Nusa ghorpadei är en tvåvingeart som beskrevs av Joseph och Parui 1987. Nusa ghorpadei ingår i släktet Nusa och familjen rovflugor. Inga underarter finns listade i Catalogue of Life.

Källor

Rovflugor
ghorpadei

redpajama_set_name: RedPajamaWikipedia


text:
77 dywizjon rakietowy Obrony Powietrznej (77 dr OP) – samodzielny pododdział Wojsk Obrony Przeciwlotniczej Sił Powietrznych.

Dywizjon stacjonował w Murowanej Goślinie, podlegał dowódcy 1 Śląskiej Brygady Rakietowej Obrony Powietrznej. Dywizjon rozformowano 31 grudnia 2011 wraz z 1 Śląską Brygadą Rakietową Obrony Powietrznej.

Historia
Dywizjon powstał w roku 1979 na podstawie zarządzenia szefa sztabu Wojsk OPK i został włączony w struktury 79. spa OPK w Poznaniu. Jednostka usytuowana niedaleko miejscowości Złotkowo i wyposażona w przeciwlotniczy zestaw rakietowy typu S-125 Newa.

W roku 1981 dywizjon odbył pierwsze strzelania bojowe na poligonie w ZSRR, kolejne w roku 1988.

W roku 1990 przeniesiono dywizjon do Murowanej Gośliny, gdzie przejął koszary i infrastrukturę po rozformowanym 30 dywizjonie rakietowym OP.
W 1995 roku, jeszcze w składzie 79 pr OP, na poligonie krajowym w Ustce dywizjon wykonał strzelania bojowe.
Po rozwiązaniu 79 pr OP, w roku 1998 dywizjon włączono w skład 1. Brygady Rakietowej OP w Bytomiu.
W 2001 roku dywizjon został przezbrojony w zestaw S-125 Newa-SC, z którego w maju tego roku wykonał strzelania kwalifikacyjne zmodernizowanego sprzętu.

Decyzją Ministra Obrony Narodowej nt 116/MON z 10 kwietnia 2006 ustalono święto dywizjonu obchodzone 9 października.
Dywizjon otrzymał własną oznakę rozpoznawczą zatwierdzoną decyzją nr 124/MON z 10 kwietnia 2006.

Struktura
 dowództwo i sztab,
 bateria dowodzenia,
 bateria radiotechniczna,
 bateria techniczna,
 bateria startowa (S-125 Newa-SC)
 bateria przeciwlotnicza (S-60, PKM-Z)

Dowódcy dywizjonu
 9 października 1979 –1981 - mjr Włodzimierz Pluta
 1982 - 1988 - ppłk Andrzej Słupianek
 1988 -1998 - ppłk Andrzej Rzekiecki
 1988 - 2007 - ppłk Mariusz Kłosiński
 czerwiec 2007 – 25 lutego 2010 – ppłk Piotr Miller
 25 lutego 2010 – 31 grudnia 2011 – ppłk Marek Szkudlarek

Przypisy

Bibliografia
  77 Dywizjon Rakietowy Obrony Powietrznej - JW 2209 (1979 - 2011)

Rozformowane dywizjony rakietowe Obrony Powietrznej
Oddziały 1 Śląskiej Brygady Rakietowej Obrony Powietrznej


Auli, Uttarakhand is ready to host National Junior Skiing Championship with the onset of snowfall. A National Level Skiing Championship will be organised from 19 Feb to 22 Feb in Auli. More than 150 skiers is going to participate in the national championship in Junior and Sub-Junior categories. Most of the participants are from Jammu & Kashmir, Himachal Pradesh and privates clubs.
Participants must not be older than 16 years.
Participants should be a master in performing skiing disciplines like cross-country, slalom, giant slalom and super giant slalom (or super-G). All the techniques involve skiing between sets of poles (gates) spaced at varying distances.
Along with National Junior Skiing Championship, Joshimath will host Winter Carnival at Gandhi Ground from 19-22 Feb 2017. The carnival will organise various musical, cultural, dance and other competitions and programs.


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A. F. Tigerstedt. (1922). Mustilan kotikunnas. Acta Forestalia Fennica vol. 24 no. 2 article id 7075. https://doi.org/10.14214/aff.7075
English title: The Mustila arboretum.
Original keywords: ulkomaiset puulajit; dendrologia; puulaji
English keywords: tree species; exotic tree species; dendrology
The article describes experiences in exotic tree and shrub species in Mustila arboretum in 1901-1921, situated in Southern Finland. Mustila is the first arboretum of the country, established in 1901. The tree species have mostly been planted as small stands or groups of trees. The objective has been to find species that suit the Finnish climate. The article describes experiences of cultivation trials of coniferous tree species from the genus of Taxus, Tsuga, Pseudotsuga, Abies, Picea, Larix, Pinus, Thyopsis, Thuya, Chamaecyparis and Juniperus, in total 100 different species. The climate of Finland ranges from maritime to semi-maritime and semi-continental, becoming more continental towards the eastern parts of the country. According to the experiments, in Mustila area most promising are the Western American species from regions that are suitable distance from the Pacific Ocean. The exact origin of the seeds in the America is important for the survival of the species in Finland.
The PDF includes a summary in English.
Tigerstedt, E-mail: at@mm.unknown


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Q: Do I need an api key to get last known location in Android with Google Play Services? I just recently started learning Android and am working on small projects to learn the essentials I need for to work on a larger project I have coming up.  I need to get the users last know location.  I went through this tutorial, and it wouldn't connect to play services.  Do I need an api key to get the last known location?  And also what is the easiest way to implement location awareness in Android?

A: You need not to give any API key to fetch last known Location. API key is needed when integrating Google Maps in Android app. Android Location API using Google Play Services

A: No you don't need api key for last known loacation.
You should follow these tutorial of android provided by google. Very easy and efficient Link

redpajama_set_name: RedPajamaStackExchange


What one thing spoke to your heart the most from the Word of God in these Scriptures? Share an experience of feeling hopeless in the midst of suffering. How did God bring you through pain?
What is the purpose of an 'alphabetic psalm?' Think of a song, movie, story, or poem that addresses the problem of human suffering. How does art help us process the experience of pain and suffering? Why are the Psalms helpful in this area?
Read Psalm 38:1-2 – What would be the benefit of seeing pain as being ordained by God rather than 'managed' by Him? Does God discipline us because He is angry with us? How do other Scriptures help us understand these verses?
Read Psalm 38:3-9 – Is anyone 'undeserving' of experiencing pain and suffering? Why/Why not? How does the Psalmist's pain draw his attention toward God?
Read Psalm 38:21-22 – Why doesn't David resolve this Psalm triumphantly? What can that tell us about how to handle our pain and suffering? What is the urgency presented in his request?
Why are we always trying to escape pain and suffering? How can our pain deepen our trust in Christ? How does it change suffering to know that God is not punishing believers through discipline, but loving them? How can we help other believers see their pain as a tangible expression of God's love for them?


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Hall Donates Entire Bike Signage to B.R.A.K.E.S.
JOHN HALL RETURNS TO NHRA PRO STOCK MOTORCYCLE COMPETITION
AT THIS WEEKEND'S VIRGINIA INTERNATIONALS
WITH B.R.A.K.E.S. TEEN DEFENSIVE DRIVING PROGRAM
Hall Donates Entire Bike Signage to Doug Herbert's National Teen Defensive Driving Program, Which Has Taught More Than 35,000 Teenagers and Their Parents
North Dinwiddie, VA (May 17, 2019)– When John Hall makes his return to NHRA Pro Stock motorcycle competition at this weekend's Virginia Nationals, his Suzuki will bear logos of a cause that is an inspiration and passion for the New Haven, Connecticut-based racer.
Having spent time in the winner's circle before leaving the sport to attend to family business, Hall's return to this weekend's competition at Virginia Motorsports Park will be especially significant, with the logos of the B.R.A.K.E.S.(Be Responsible and Keep Everyone Safe) national teen defensive driving program adorning his bike, racing suit and helmet.
Founded by multi-time Top Fuel drag racing champion Doug Herbert after the tragic loss of his two sons in a car crash in 2008, the 501(c)(3) nonprofit provides free lifesaving defensive driver training in weekend sessions across the country. B.R.A.K.E.S. addresses the number-one cause of death among teens – car crashes – helping improve road safety to prevent other parents from facing the heartbreak of losing a child.
The father of two teens who previously participated in B.R.A.K.E.S. classes, Hall, along with his wife Ivette, decided to team with B.R.A.K.E.S. not only because of their longtime association with Herbert, but also because of the inspiration generated by 14-time national drag racing champion Terry Vance, who donated $1 million to B.R.A.K.E.S. during February's NHRA Winternationals in Pomona.
"We are so honored that John and Ivette have chosen to run with our B.R.A.K.E.S. logo as their contribution to our cause." Herbert stated. "This is evidence of Terry Vance's profound influence, as well as the importance of our mission to save lives and make the roadways safer."
"Beyond his incredible generosity, Terry Vance inspired all of us to do what we can to spread the word about Doug's program," Hall said. "For those of us in this drag racing community, it's essential that we use our platforms to extend the B.R.A.K.E.S. message about the critical importance of teen defensive driving."
A 2011 graduate of the Frank Hawley & George Bryce Drag Racing program, Hall returns to the drag strip with an impressive resume of on-track success. Most notably, Hall achieved a place in drag racing history in 2013 when he won the prestigious NHRA U.S. Nationals in Indianapolis. Later in 2013 Hall followed up with a second career NHRA win in Epping, New Hampshire.
A 2011 graduate of the Frank Hawley & George Bryce Drag Racing program, Hall returns to the drag strip with an impressive resume of on-track success. Most notably, Hall achieved a place in drag racing history in 2013 when he won his first NHRA event in Epping, New Hampshire followed by victory at the prestigious NHRA U.S. Nationals in Indianapolis.
About B.R.A.K.E.S.
Doug Herbert's B.R.A.K.E.S. (Be Responsible and Keep Everyone Safe) is a GuideStar Platinum-rated 501(c)3 non-profit whose mission is to prevent injuries and save lives by training and educating teenage drivers and their parents about the importance of safe and responsible driving. B.R.A.K.E.S. was founded in 2008 after Top Fuel drag racer Doug Herbert lost his two young sons, Jon and James, in a tragic car crash. Today, more than 35,000 teens from 45 different states and five countries – and their parents – have graduated from the B.R.A.K.E.S.' intensive half-day training course, which is free of charge and features hands-on skills exercises taught by professional instructors in a fleet of new vehicles donated by Kia Motors America.
Car crashes are the number-one cause of death among teens. B.R.A.K.E.S. provides the foundational skills a new driver needs to make good decisions behind the wheel and reduce the risk of a crash. Courses include distracted driving awareness, panic braking, drop-wheel/off-road recovery, crash avoidance and car control/skid recovery – all of the biggest causes of crashes for new drivers. Other educational elements often include 'Big Rig' safety, first responder vehicle extrication demonstration, and what to do in the event of a traffic stop.
Each B.R.A.K.E.S. session includes four hours of training, starting with a short classroom presentation followed by nearly three hours behind the wheel of new Kia vehicles. Teens who have taken the B.R.A.K.E.S. course are 64 percent less likely to be involved in a car crash, as determined by an independent study.
B.R.A.K.E.S. is NOT Driver's Ed. It is a FREE, hands-on, advanced driver training program taught by professional instructors, including current and former members of law enforcement, professional racers and stunt drivers. B.R.A.K.E.S. maintains a low three-to-one student-to-instructor ratio to maximize educational effectiveness.
For more information and/or to register for a B.R.A.K.E.S. class, visit www.putonthebrakes.org.
Jeff Perlman
B.R.A.K.E.S.
jeff@putonthebrakes.org
"First, let me say a HUGE thank you for creating the "Put On The Brakes" program. Our youngest daughter, Tessa, went through the training held last year in Irvine, CA. Because I wasn't working at the time, we couldn't afford Master Drive (the program we'd put our older daughter through) and a friend recommended your program to us. We signed her up immediately and were so thankful that she had the training that made us comfortable with her driving. Last Friday, my other daughter (Aspen's) car, a 2000 Jeep Grand Cherokee, broke down and we learned that it needed thousands of dollars of work. She's attending Bible Institute with plans on becoming a worship leader in church… and, again, money was an issue. But my husband said we should look at Kia because that's the car he'd driven in the Brakes program and it was affordable and a good car. So, we looked and we bought! She's the proud owner of a 2015 Kia Soul - she's making the payments herself, too! If it hadn't been for Kia's support of the Brakes program - we wouldn't be owners of a Kia - please let them know that their support of programs like yours has a tremendous impact on the next generation of drivers. Thanks so much for your help in ensuring our girls are safe when they drive. We so appreciate it! We know your story - but we can't imagine your loss. Our hearts are full when we think of the significant contribution you're making into the lives of families across America as a result of the loss of your boys. We pray for you and your family!"
-Judi Chimits (and Bob)
"Thank you again I truly appreciate it. I also wanted to say that my son loved your course! He was a little apprehensive at the thought of taking the course being a new driver but once he got there he truly enjoyed it. I personally applaud you all for what you are doing. Unfortunately Driver's Education really misses the mark when it comes to preparing teens and new drivers for the dangers of the road. I spent 14 years as a Police Officer and some of the best training I got was the skills I learned from our driving course. You and your team absolutely put together a course that closely mimics the instruction I received and I couldn't be more impressed. Thank you again for all you do!"
-Parent, New Hampshire


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Third person charged with sex trafficking at Nassau massage parlors
MINEOLA, N.Y. (WABC) -- A third person has been charged with coercing two women to perform sexual acts on customers in Nassau County massage parlors.
Li Fei Leng was arrested Wednesday morning in Flushing, Queens and has been indicted on several charges, including five counts of sex trafficking.
The 32 year old and the two other parlor owners, husband and wife Zhaowei Yin and Shuwen Ai, allegedly hired two women between May 2013 and the end of January 2014, who responded to masseuse job ads in Chinese-language newspapers.
However, when the women were hired they were required to perform sexual services on male customers at two different Nassau locations: Lucy's Spa in West Hempstead and Panda Foot Spa in Franklin Square. Both locations have been closed.
The two women also suffered from poor working conditions while working at the parlors, authorities said. The women were charged and had pay deductions for staying overnight and sleeping in the business, even though they were forced to do so. One of the victims was never paid at all.
The three owners allegedly threatened to post naked photos of one of the victims on the Internet and in newspapers if she failed to comply with their demands. They also forced one of the women to continue performing sexual services on a male customer that physically violated her, according to police, who said the women were unable to report this abuse to the police, due to the fear and threat of deportation.
It was after the two women were arrested and charged during undercover operations by the Nassau County Police Department that further investigation led to the arrest and indictment of the three alleged traffickers. The charges against the two victims were dismissed. Yin and Ai were arraigned on September 24 on the same indictment charges and are due back in court on October 15.
"Victims of sex trafficking experience the horrors of modern-day slavery and the criminals who profit from oppression must face harsh penalties," Acting District Attorney Madeline Singas said.
If the defendants are convicted, they can face up to 25 years in prison.
hempsteadfranklin squareflushingindictmenthuman traffickingsex abuse


Prince Arthur has a secret: he likes to dress as a girl. When Merlin arrives at court he can't stand the obnoxious, spoiled prince, but he falls head over heels for his beautiful alter-ego Morgana. They start an illicit affair, but it isn't long before Arthur realizes he's falling for his manservant, and when Merlin discovers his secret they both realize that the line between love and hate is indeed thin.


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Eight Bizarre Kickstarter Campaigns That Actually Got Pledges
by Clare Raspopow
Kickstarter is hailed as the great equalizer in the world of business. If think you've got something worth doing or something worth making, all you have to do is start a campaign and hope that enough like-minded people feel the same. There are no gatekeepers, no people telling you that your plan isn't realistic. It's the ultimate in democratizing funding.
At last year's Sundance Film Festival, 10 percent of the movies presented were Kickstarter backed. In 2012, 2,796 video game developers used the service to secure funding for their games. In one year alone, hopeful supporters used Kickstarter to pledge over $274 million to 18,109 ambitious startups and small businesses for projects that could very well have been dismissed or overlooked in the traditional production marketplace.
While Kickstarter can nurture fledgling ideas with big potential, it also acts as a lightning rod for the weird - and somewhat wonderful. You'll find, after scanning through the Kickstarter listings for an hour or two, that for every diamond-in-the-rough, "why doesn't that exist already" idea, there are hundreds of half-baked, "why in the world would anyone want one of those" projects.
As the old expression goes, however, one man's trash is another man's treasure. A quick scan through the elephant's graveyard of campaigns that didn't meet their funding requirement will show you that even the strangest project can seem like a good idea to someone (maybe a few someones).
So, in honour of the weird and wonderful and downright wacky ideas lurking around Kickstarter, here are some of the strangest projects that actually received pledges - though, sadly, not funding.
8 Iowa Air In A Jar
Do you ever feel like the air around you is missing a certain something, perhaps a purity that can only be found in America's heartland? Alex Streyffeler had the solution. For a pledge of $150, funders could have received a jar filled with genuine Iowa air from one of the state's 99 counties. This offer was part of Streyffeler's project to tour each of Iowa's counties, opening a glass jar in each, and then taking a picture of that glass jar in the surrounding environment, highlighting the beauty and diversity of the state.
If $150 was a little rich for your blood, or you missed out on the limited offer, cheaper pledge offers were available; for $20 you could receive a picture of one of the jars in its natural habitat; for $100 and the cost of postage, Streyffeler would open a container you provided in one of the counties, infusing it with Iowan goodness, and send it back to you.
7 Complimentary Cards
Have you ever been walking down the street, minding your own business, only to be struck down by the amazing beauty of a stranger? Suddenly, thanks to that person's sheer good looks, your day becomes 10 times better. You wish you could tell them how their aesthetically pleasing presence brightened your day, but you don't want to come off as creepy. What to do!?
If it were up to Zachary Brown, you would hand them a compliment card and be on your way. Each card would contain a message of heartfelt thanks from you to the Adonis or Aphrodite that snagged your attention thanking them for being alive and attractive in the world. Sadly, only one person pledged to this campaign, so it looks like awkwardly ogling attractive strangers is your only choice.
6 Watermelon Straps
It all began with a trip to the grocery store on a fourth of July weekend. Of course watermelon was on the menu, but how to transport it home? Too big for plastic bags, too ungainly to be held by bare hands. What's a watermelon loving person to do?
Enter the watermelon strap. Simply set the watermelon down on the carrying harness and secure the handles over top. Voila, it's the world's most cumbersome - but delicious - handbag. Risks and challenges listed in the campaign description: keeping up with demand.
5 Artisanal Tinfoil Haberdashery
The Tinfoil Haberdashery project was undoubtedly a clever commentary on today's security state and the endangered nature of modern privacy. In a post-Snowden world, the average citizen is painfully aware of how often and to what extent government intrudes on our lives. That being said, would you or anyone else really want a homemade tinfoil hat that cost $25?
When you read on through the project description, you discover that the hats are really just a bit of a boondoggle. The aim of the project is actually to fund Master Haberdasher Patrick Blanchfield's lifelong dream of moving away to somewhere warm and "drinking himself to death." It's hard to say whether he would have gotten more or fewer pledges if he'd kept that part to himself. In the end, he finished his campaign $1404 shy of his goal, but 13 backers is still pretty impressive, given the idea is what it is.
4 Tailly
Have you ever sat across from someone on a date and silently wished that there was some way that you could show them how interested you were without having to do anything overt or deliberate? No? Well, apparently someone does. Introducing Tailly, the tail that wags when you get excited. Simply secure the belt around your waist and sensors embedded in the strap read your heart rate. When it accelerates, the belt will begin to wiggle back and forth.
Though the idea is unorthodox and the project failed to meet its funding goal, you'll probably still see it on the market some time soon. The people responsible for Tailly are the same ones who came up Brainwave Cat Ears, the headset that reacts to your brain activity levels and lets you look like a giant anime furry.
3 Project Falcon
Are you tired of blurry photographs, grainy video and the half-credible statements of confused, babbling witnesses? Do you want to know, once and for all, if the Sasquatch exists and, if so, where he lives? Well, you missed your chance. As of January 25, 2013 Project Falcon failed to meet its required funding goal… of $355,000. So, if you were looking forward to hunting down a potentially non-existent animal using a state-of-the-art airship, complete with thermal imaging equipment, looks like you're out of luck. Let's hope some camper gets lucky with their iPhone.
2 Armed Spider Robots
Reading over the description of this campaign, it's hard to tell if, in creating an army of fast, agile and intelligent spider-bots, the founders were out to create the ultimate game of Nerf ball, or to prepare mankind for some sort of post-apocalyptic hell world.
The campaign blurb promises that once finished the spider-bots will be 3 feet tall, able to identify, track, flank and corner targets, be capable of communicating with each other, and come armed with nerf weaponry. All in all, it sounds quite terrifying, so it's probably a good thing that they only managed to raise $142 of the requested $12000.
1 box shipment #2
It would seem that Kickstarter is a Mecca for young performance artists trying to get funding for avant garde projects. In this case, the artist, Jordan Wayne Long, proposed to lock himself inside of a museum shipping container and send himself from Detroit, Michigan to Portland, Oregon. During his internment in the tiny box, Long would be playing online video games.
Though he only asked a modest $3,615, the project failed to reach its goal. Which is really a shame, as Long had already put in a great deal of prep work into the project. In order to test his ability to deal with claustrophobia, Mr. Long had already locked himself in a museum crate for four days. Though, maybe it was for the best. I'm pretty sure you aren't allowed to ship live animals through the mail.
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Near the beginning of the year, Goldman Sachs analyst Jeffrey Currie made the case that the macro backdrop right now favored commodities in 2018. With inflation pushing prices up and world economies borrowing record amounts of capital, it was the best time "in decades," he said, for investors to have exposure to base metals, energy and other materials.
Currie's forecast has been mostly accurate so far. Except for a rocky June, commodities have been one of the best performing asset classes in the first half of the year. From January to the end of May, the group, as measured by the Bloomberg Commodities Index, rallied close to 3 percent—170 basis points ahead of the S&P 500 Index. Advances were largely driven by crude oil, which currently seeks to close above $80 a barrel for the first time since November 2014.
Of the 14 major commodities we track at U.S. Global Investors, oil was the standout performer, gaining roughly 23 percent, followed by nickel (up 16.76 percent) and wheat (16.51 percent). You can view our always-popular, interactive Periodic Table of Commodity Returns by clicking here.
There are a number of factors supporting oil right now, not least of which is President Donald Trump's decision to withdraw the U.S. from the Iran nuclear deal. The move has the potential to significantly curb exports out of the Middle Eastern country, responsible for about 4 percent of the world's supply. Markets were further disrupted two weeks ago when the U.S. government warned importers to stop buying Iranian oil or face sanctions.
In addition, supply is being squeezed by worsening economic conditions in Venezuela, which sits atop the world's largest known oilfield, and conflict in Libya, home to Africa's largest oil reserves. On Wednesday of last week, though, Libya indicated it would resume exports from its eastern ports, which sent Brent crude down more than 2 percent.
Many investors might be inclined to believe the oil rally is over, but I think we could continue to see movement to the upside on further supply restrictions and rising demand. In its June Statistical Review of World Energy, British oil and gas giant BP reports that consumption grew for the eighth straight year in 2017, climbing to 98.2 million barrels per day (bpd) for the first time ever. We would need to see growth of only 2 percent by the end of this year for demand to reach and surpass 100 million bpd—a phenomenally large sum.
This could be achieved if Chinese demand growth remains as robust as it's been for the past decade. Consumption stood at 12.8 million bpd in 2017, a new record for the country. This figure is up 64 percent from only 7.8 million bpd in 2007.
Although China is now the world's number one auto market in terms of sheer size, vehicle and vehicle finance penetration are still relatively low compared to the U.S., Japan, Germany and other major economies. There were about 115 vehicles per 1,000 people in 2015, according to J.D. Power, compared to the U.S. with 800 vehicles per 1,000 people. That means there's plenty of upside potential for energy as more Chinese households are able to afford automobiles.
Speaking of autos, the excitement over electric vehicles (EVs) is helping to drive up the cost of nickel, vital in the production of lithium-ion batteries. In the first six months of the year, the price of nickel rose close to 17 percent, to $14,823 per metric ton. As impressive as that is, it's still three and a half times below its all-time high of $54,050, set in May 2007.
As I said earlier, commodities had a rough June, falling some 3.64 percent as trade tensions between the U.S. and China escalated. This was the group's biggest monthly slump in nearly two years, led by copper and soybeans.
Goldman now forecasts a 10 percent return on commodities over the next 12 months as the U.S. dollar corrects and trade fears subside.
If you recall, I made a similar bullish call on commodities back in April after showing that, relative to equities, commodities are as cheap now as they've possibly ever been. They're even cheaper than they were in 2000, before the start of the last commodities super cycle. Had you invested in a fund tracking a commodities index in 2000, you would have seen your money grow at a compound annual growth rate (CAGR) of around 10 percent for the next 10 years, according to Bloomberg data.
Among the most attractive opportunities I see is copper, which rose to an 11-month high of $3.29 per pound in early June before sinking 15 percent. Like nickel, copper has benefited from the forecast that EV adoption will accelerate. According to Bloomberg New Energy Finance, EV sales are expected to grow from a record 1.1 million units worldwide in 2017, to 11 million in 2025, then to 30 million in 2030.
This is good news for copper. As I've pointed out before, EVs require three to four times as much copper as traditional gas-powered vehicles.
"You're going to need a telescope to see copper prices in 2021," Robert Friedland, billionaire founder and executive chairman of Ivanhoe Mines, told us back in January when he visited our office.
Robert's comment might be hyperbolic, but the thing to keep in mind is that demand for the red metal is about to turn red hot.


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The Snowshoe is a somewhat recent domestic breed that was developed during the 1960s by a breeder of Siamese cats. Its body type is considered to be a moderate oriental or foreign type, modeled after the appearance of the old style of Siamese that is often now called a Victorian or an "apple head". The Snowshoe's body should be longer than it is tall, but not extremely so. It should be well-muscled, well-balanced and athletic. Males are usually distinctly larger than females, averaging between 10 and 12 pounds in weight.
Snowshoes are not just another pretty face. They are described as having a personality that is as unique as their appearance and never boring: "The personality is a complicated mix of mystical aloofness along with a slight dash of 'normal' cat. Like snowflakes and coloring, no two cats have the same personality." Some Snowshoes are reserved and quite shy with strangers. Some are demanding and rather bossy. Still others are hovering and somewhat clingy, acting like their lifelong ambition is to accompany and care for their owners at all times.
Generally, however, cats of this breed are sweet-tempered, energetic, playful and adaptable. Like their Siamese ancestors, Snowshoes are intelligent and very social in nature, tending to require more attention than most other breeds. As a result, they do not do well being left alone for long periods of time on a regular basis. Snowshoes generally get along quite well with most people, cats and even dogs, although some are loners and prefer one-on-one relationships with their owners. They usually insist on sleeping in bed with their owners and do not seem to realize they are cats. They are a vocal breed, with a soft, melodic meow.
The Snowshoe is a robust, lively, inquisitive, active and athletic cat. It is deceptively powerful and agile, although it is not known to have a particular propensity or fondness for jumping, climbing or seeking out high places.
Snowshoes typically want to be with their people at all times, whether awake or at rest. They are quite a good combination of their Siamese and American Shorthair ancestors. Snowshoes have splashy, bouncy personalities that are perfectly suited to their splashy markings.
The first attempt at establishing a purebred white-footed Siamese began back in the 1950s. That initial effort was not successful. In the 1960s, Dorothy Hinds-Daugherty, a breeder of Siamese in Philadelphia, noticed that three kittens in a purebred Siamese litter each had four white paws. She found the contrast between the white feet and darker pointed legs quite attractive and decided to try and develop a moderate, pointed, white-footed cat that otherwise resembled the Siamese in type. She called her new breed the "Snowshoe," for obvious reasons. Ms. Daugherty faced some degree of opposition from Siamese fanciers, who were concerned that the Snowshoe's characteristic white leg markings could become mixed with the purely pointed Siamese. Nonetheless, Ms. Daugherty selectively bred her Siamese to American Shorthairs with tuxedo markings and promoted the white-footed offspring at local shows. She wrote a rudimentary standard for the new breed, with the help of others. With this standard in hand, Ms. Daugherty approached the Cat Fanciers Federation (CFF) about accepting the Snowshoe for registration. After some convincing, the CFF approved the Snowshoe For Exhibition Only.
In the late 1970s and early 1980s, Jim Hoffman of Sujym Cattery in Defiance, Ohio and Georgia Kuhnell from Cincinnati, Ohio, independently contacted CFF for information on the Snowshoe breed. Shortly thereafter, the breed standard was updated, rules for registering the breed were defined and more Snowshoe breeders were recruited. As a result, CFF upgraded the breed from Experimental to Provisional. By 1982 the Snowshoe was officially approved for Championship status by the CFF. It was recognized for Championship status by The International Cat Association (TICA) in 1994 but is not recognized by the Cat Fanciers' Association (CFA).
The Snowshoe remains a rare breed even in the United States, which is its country of origin.
There are no widely recognized health problems unique to the Snowshoe breed. It probably shares some health predispositions with its Siamese and the American Shorthair ancestors.
The saying goes, "a picture is worth a thousand words". Check out the many different Snowshoe Cat Breed Pictures and Snowshoe Cat Breed images. Get an in depth look at the Snowshoe Cat Breed and see the many things that this cat breed has to offer.


LONDON -- An exceptional painting by Max Liebermann -- one of Germany's great 20th century Impressionists -- which was discovered in Cornelius Gurlitt's home and successfully restituted to its rightful heirs, is to be offered at Sotheby's.
Art collectors of ArtKabinett social media network are eager to see the outcome of this important auction.
Like the painting's owner, Max Liebermann was also persecuted by the Nazis because of his Jewish background.
Two Riders on a Beach was first shown in public in 1901, the year it was painted, following which it was acquired by David Friedmann (1857-1942) of Breslau, a passionate art collector and a prominent figure in society at the time.
Friedmann is known to have owned at least two works by Max Liebermann, in addition to works by Gustave Courbet, Camille Pissarro and Jean-François Raffaëlli, Jozef Israëls, Walter Leistikow.
Having made his fortune in brick production in Silesia, then part of Germany, David Friedmann and his family spent their summers at the grand Neues Schloss on their estate at Grossburg (now Borek Strzeliński, Poland) and the winters in an elegant villa on Ahornallee in Breslau.
Over the course of the 1930s David Friedmann was subject to increasing persecution by the Nazis because of his Jewish heritage.. Forced to hand over his properties to the Nazis one by one, in 1938 he prepared to sign over his country estate to a high-ranking Nazi official.
"It was the day after Kristallnacht, 9th November 1938. I was aged thirteen and my father had been arrested that morning by the Gestapo. We learned that he would be released briefly because my father was my great uncle's lawyer, and his presence was required before my great uncle could sign over his estate to the Nazi General, Ewald von Kleist, who wished to acquire it.
"Arrangements were made with the Gestapo headquarters where my father was held for him to be escorted to my great uncle's villa and then returned immediately after.
"Knowing that this would be the last opportunity to spend time with my father before he was detained once more, we packed the warmest clothes my mother and I could find for him to have for his return to the camp, Buchenwald, and beyond.
Eventually each of David Friedmann's properties and art works were lost under the Nazis. He died in 1942 of natural causes.
His only child, Charlotte, perished in Auschwitz on the 9thOctober 1942, and the following year David's father and mother were deported to the same camp where they too died. David Toren managed to escape on a Kindertransport leaving Germany and grew up in Sweden before moving to New York where he lives now.
The masterpiece -- discovered among the trove of art secreted away for decades by the son of the notorious Nazi art dealer -- will be sold by the heirs of the painting's original owner following its successful restitution. Zwei Reiter am Strand nach links (Two Riders on a Beach) of 1901, one of Max Liebermann's first large-scale oils of horses and riders, is estimated to fetch £350,000 – 550,000 / $540,000 - 850,000 when offered for sale in Sotheby's London June 24th Impressionist & Modern Art Evening Sale.


It's not all champagne and limos for professional players and former Australian flanker Beau Robinson is living proof.
The blonde back-rower is as straight up in his interviews as he was with ball in hand and has no problem calling it like he sees it.
Winning one cap for the Wallabies along with claiming a Super Rugby title with the Queensland Reds, Beau now spends his time teaching businesses the key lessons from sport.
"In 2010, I found myself working as a Garbo (rubbish collector) in Sydney and the people that I thought cared about me, no longer were willing to help me. That sudden realisation was a bit of a shock age 23," he told the Players Podcast.
Beau, who played once for the Wallabies, also maintains that winning one cap for your country entitles you to nothing in life after Rugby.
He has quite the story…check it out above or click here to listen back to all our podcasts on ITunes!


When you contract a monthly cPanel maintenance plan with us, we are providing a FULL SERVER MANAGEMENT SOLUTION and will perform an array of different tasks to keep your server running optimally, safe from intruders and backed up in worst case scenario.
So, for that money what do we do? Well, just see below what your monthly commitment buys you.
Uptime Monitoring – We will check the uptime of the server every 60 seconds. One of our on call team members is alerted the second any downtime is detected.
Load Monitoring – We will install a specialised script (developed by us) which monitors the server load every 60 seconds and takes action when high server load is detected.
Munin Service Monitoring – The MUNIN service monitor keeps a track of server performance on an ongoing historical basis and useful for troubleshooting issues.
System Integrity Monitor – 24×7 Internal Monitor that checks all services and restarts them if they are down.
Exim Monitor – We will monitor your exim queue to make sure there is no abuse of your mail service.
RBL/URBL Monitoring – We will regularly monitor various blacklists to make sure your email server and server ip is not getting blacklisted.
Logwatch -Logwatch is a daily email report that summarises the information contained in the major server log files.
Change default SSH Port – We will change SSH access from Port 22 to a different port.
Lockdown Custom SSH Port – We will lockdown the SSH port to fixed IP in order to avoid any snooping.
Disable SSH Password Auth – We will disable the Password Authentication for SSH on the server to prevent SSH login with username and password.
Enable SSH Keys – When we disable SSH Password Auth we will only permit access using authorised SSH keys.
Switch proftpd to pure-ftpd – pureftpd is safer and more robust than proftpd.
TLS/SSL FTP – We will configure the system to force TLS connection with FTP in order to maintain encrypted connections.
Daily Backups – We will configure the cPanel backup service to take a daily/weekly/monthly backup of all files, database and system files to Amazon S3 or remote file storage.
Backup Restoration – If your server requires a restore, we'll restore all of your backups returning your server back to normal.
Disaster Recovery – If your server is crashed or hacked, we will determine the cause and rebuild your system from backups.
Maldetect Scanner – We will configure maldetect to scan your public_html directories each night and scan all files for any malware or exploits hidden in your files.
ModSecurity Protection – We will install and configure the gotroot.com mod sec rules (or similar) at no additional charge.
Rootkit Hunter – Rootkit Hunter is an essential tool in detecting possible root compromise and rootkit installation.
Chkrootkit – Chkrootkit is another essential tool in detecting possible root compromise and rootkit installation, it compliments rkhunter with a different detection approach.
Mod Security – mod security rules provides advanced filtering, security and intrusion protection for your dedicated server.
Host Access Deny – We will configure host access allow/deny rules to limit access to unnecessary services to fixed ip's.
PCI Compliance – (This is an optional service) Ensure your server is compliant with some of the latest industry requirements and standards for conducting e-commerce on your server safely and securely.
Drop Unused Services – Cpanel comes with a range of services preactivated. We will deactivate and close off ports for those unused services.
TMP Directory hardening – Helps prevents execution of malicious scripts.
Fork Bomb – Prevents a user logged into a shell from consuming all the resources on the server.
Secure and Optimize Apache – Tweak apache to perform better, and prevent unnecessary information from being easily seen.
Disable Mailman – Unless you are using mailman then it should be turned off because its an easy way for spammers to send bulk email and bog the server down.
Lockdown WHM Login Page – If the client does not need WHM access, we will close off the login page to fixed ip. If they need access to WHM we will set the security questions to deter malicious users and also apply WHM 2FA protection.
WHM and Cpanel SSL Login – We will install SSL and configure your login pages to default to SSL in order to protect you when logging in.
MySQL Tuning – We will install, configure and monitor MySQl tuner to get the most out of your database.
MySQL Repair – We will periodically check your server for corrupted tables in your MySQL system.
MySQL MyTOP – Tool for monitoring MySQL threads and processes.
Exim – We will optimise exim to provide spam protection and prevent spammers using your system as an open relay.


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redpajama_set_name: RedPajamaGithub


1. What are the various methods utilized by staff representatives to woo the employees of non-union organizations to unionize? What are examples of employer obstacles they have faced, citing court cases?
2. What is the importance of the constitution of a national union? How does it dictate the internal government and procedures of the union?


text:
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West Indian Medical Journal
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Published Ahead of Print
WIMJ Open
N Waugh
A 30 Year Review of Paediatric Central Nervous System Malignancies in Jamaica: 1978–2007
10.7727/wimj.2017.165
The epidemiologic profile of paediatric Central Nervous System (CNS) malignancies in Jamaica shows an overall female preponderance in marked contrast to worldwide data which shows a male preponderance. Of all the subtypes, the embryonal tumours showed the most striking female preponderance.
Objective: To describe the epidemiologic features of malignant central nervous system (CNS) neoplasms in Jamaican children.
Journal Sections:
Journal Authors:
KEG Blake
J Jaggon
K Bishop
B Hanchard
T Gibson
D McNaughton
G Char
e-Published: 18 Jan, 2018
Read more about A 30 Year Review of Paediatric Central Nervous System Malignancies in Jamaica: 1978–2007
Manuscripts that are Published Ahead of Print have been peer reviewed and accepted for publication by the Editorial Board of the West Indian Medical Journal. They may appear in their original format and may not be copy edited or formatted in the style guide of this Journal. While accepted manuscripts are not yet assigned a volume, issue or page numbers, they can be cited using the DOI and date of e-publication. See our Instructions for Authors on how to properly cite manuscripts at this stage. The contents of the manuscript may change before it is published in its final form. Manuscripts in this section will be removed once they have been issued to a volume and issue, but will still retain the DOI and date of e-publication.
Age-Specific Incidence of Cancer in Kingston and St Andrew, Jamaica, 2003 – 2007
Cancer registrations in Kingston and St Andrew (2003−2007) have revealed that cancers of the prostate, breast, lung, cervix uteri and large bowel remain the commonest. Malignancies of unknown primary site also feature prominently and require further investigation.
PDF Attachment:
dr_gibson_wimj.qxd_.pdf
TN Gibson
e-Published: 15 Oct, 2013
Read more about Age-Specific Incidence of Cancer in Kingston and St Andrew, Jamaica, 2003 – 2007
Cutaneous Malignant Melanoma in Jamaica, 1958 to 2007
Vol 63, Issue 7: Dec (2014)
In Jamaica, cutaneous malignant melanoma is commoner in females, but the incidence is low in both genders. The commonest anatomical site is the lower limb, particularly the foot. These findings are in keeping with those documented in other Black populations.
Objective: To document the epidemiology of cutaneous malignant melanoma (CMM) in Jamaica over the 50-year period, 1958–2007.
wimjdec2014_717_720.pdf
malignant melanoma
CG Liburd
e-Published: 26 Aug, 2014
Read more about Cutaneous Malignant Melanoma in Jamaica, 1958 to 2007
Trends in Incidence and Age Distribution of Oral Cavity and Oropharyngeal Squamous Cell Carcinomas, Kingston and St Andrew, Jamaica, 1978–2007
Vol 63, Issue 2: Mar (2014)
The incidence rates of tongue and tonsillar cancers have been decreasing in Jamaica but continue to predominate among older men. This is unlike data reported elsewhere, where rates have been increasing in young adults, and therefore warrants further study.
Objective: Several countries have reported increasing incidence of oral cavity and oropharyngeal (OCOP) squamous cell carcinoma (SCC) over recent years, particularly among young men and primarily in tongue and tonsil subsites, attributed to human papillomavirus (HPV) infection. This study examines trends in incidence and age distribution of OCOP SCC in Jamaica over a 30-year period.
nyi_nyi_et_al-oral_cavity.pdf
M-P Nyi Nyi
e-Published: 11 Apr, 2014
Read more about Trends in Incidence and Age Distribution of Oral Cavity and Oropharyngeal Squamous Cell Carcinomas, Kingston and St Andrew, Jamaica, 1978–2007
A Thirty-year Review of Vulvar Cancer in Jamaica, 1978 to 2007
In Jamaica, squamous cell carcinoma is the most common vulvar cancer, affecting mainly older women. Age-standardized rates for all vulvar cancers and vulvar squamous cell carcinoma are declining.
Objective: To evaluate the trends in vulvar cancer between 1978 and 2007 in Kingston and St Andrew, Jamaica, with respect to age-standardized rates and histologic types.
Methods: All cases of vulvar cancer recorded in the Jamaica Cancer Registry from 1978 to 2007 were extracted and analysed for age distribution and histologic type.
bromfield_et_al-vulvar_cancer.pdf
Female genital tract
ME Bromfield
Read more about A Thirty-year Review of Vulvar Cancer in Jamaica, 1978 to 2007
Thirty-Year Trends in Incidence and Age-Distribution of Prostate Cancer in Kingston and St Andrew, Jamaica, 1978–2007
The incidence of prostate cancer in Kingston and St Andrew, Jamaica, is lower than that in black populations in developed Western countries, but has been increasing since 1983, and is likely to continue to increase over the next several years.
Objective: To investigate the trends in incidence and age-distribution of prostate cancer in Kingston and St Andrew (KSA), Jamaica, over the 30-year period 1978–2007.
dr_gibson_jan.qxd_.pdf
Incidence trends
Read more about Thirty-Year Trends in Incidence and Age-Distribution of Prostate Cancer in Kingston and St Andrew, Jamaica, 1978–2007
Incidence of Childhood Cancer in Kingston and St Andrew, Jamaica, 1983–2002
Vol 62, Issue 7: Sept (2013)
The rankings of the commonest childhood malignancies in Jamaica (leukaemia, brain and spinal neoplasms and lymphomas) have shown few changes since the last review. However, there are unexplained differences in frequency and gender distribution of some tumours.
Objectives: There have been several modifications to the classification of childhood cancers since the first report (1968–1981) specific to the Jamaican paediatric population was published in 1988. This paper reports on paediatric cancer incidence in Kingston and St Andrew, Jamaica, for the 20-year period 1983–2002 based on these modifications.
dr_k_bishop_incidence_of_childhood_cancer_in_kingston_and_st_andrew_1.pdf
KL Bishop
A Akimbebe
Read more about Incidence of Childhood Cancer in Kingston and St Andrew, Jamaica, 1983–2002
Cancer registrations in Kingston and St Andrew (1998–2002) have revealed that the leading cancers in males and females are prostate and breast, respectively. Colon cancer exhibits a high incidence in both genders, underscoring the need for local screening programmes.
gibson_age-specific_incidence_of_cancer_in_kingston_and_st_andrew.pdf
G Blake
e-Published: 18 Jul, 2013
Gynaecologic Cancer Incidence, Kingston and St Andrew, Jamaica, 1973-1997, and Gynaecologic Cancer Mortality, Jamaica, 1999
C Wolff
E Samuels
D Simpson
Read more about Gynaecologic Cancer Incidence, Kingston and St Andrew, Jamaica, 1973-1997, and Gynaecologic Cancer Mortality, Jamaica, 1999
Pre-published Manuscript
This manuscript has been assigned to a volume and issue but has not yet been published. It is either being edited, typeset or is in the proof stage of publication.
In the pre-published stage, this manuscript may contain statements, opinions, and information that have errors in facts, figures, or interpretation. Any final changes in this manuscript will be made at the time of publication and will be reflected in the final electronic version of the issue. The editors and authors and their respective employees are not responsible or liable for the use of any such inaccurate or misleading data, opinion or information contained in the articles in this section.
Comparative Analysis of Thyroid Carcinomas in Kingston and St Andrew, Jamaica, between Two Consecutive 15-year Periods
In Kingston and St Andrew, papillary thyroid cancer has surpassed follicular cancer to become the commonest thyroid cancer subtype, and the rank of medullary carcinoma has increased from fifth to third, in keeping with the histological profile exhibited worldwide.
Objective: To compare the distribution of histological subtypes of thyroid cancer in Kingston and St Andrew (KSA), Jamaica, within two consecutive 15-year periods.
dr_rk_thompson.qxd_.pdf
Follicular cancer
papillary cancer
RK Thompson
e-Published: 05 Feb, 2014
Read more about Comparative Analysis of Thyroid Carcinomas in Kingston and St Andrew, Jamaica, between Two Consecutive 15-year Periods
Faculty of Medical Sciences,
The University of the West Indies,
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Our 7 faculties and 12 professional schools offer more than 200 programmes to some 18,000 graduate, undergraduate and continuing studies students.
The UWI, Mona ranks first in Jamaica among accredited tertiary-level programmes. In 2012, the University was again one of Jamaica's Top 100 Employers.


The Wellness, Active and Wine Hotel Bonvino is located in Badacsonytomaj, only 300 ms from the shore of Lake Balaton. Hotel Bonvino Wine & Spa, opened in June 2011, is the first active and wine hotel of Hungary. This title was won due to the vicinity of Lake Balaton and the Volcano Valley of Badacsony Mountain, as this region offers numerous opportunities to excursions, tours, wine cellar visits and special programs in the terms of wine and activity.
In Badacsonytomaj Hotel Bonvino is situated on the territory of Balaton Uplands National Park, where both the enthusiasts of active holiday and guests longing for relaxation can find the appropriate program offers and enjoy the high-level services of Hotel Bonvino.
Hotel Bonvino Badacsony has a modernly equipped conference room with a capacity of 120 guests and a smaller meeting room, so the hotel is an ideal place for the organization of business events, conferences, weddings and other events.


This afternoon the City Council passed into law the rezone of the Uptown Urban Center that activates MHA affordable-housing requirements.
After five meetings and a contentious public hearing last week, the Planning, Land Use and Zoning Committee passed an amended MHA rezone for the Uptown urban center out of committee today.
After a long and contentious public hearing last week. Council member Rob Johnson has decided to withdraw one of two controversial amendments to the proposed MHA upzone of the Uptown Urban Center.
Next Monday, the Council's Select Committee on Civic Arenas will meet to have its first discussion of OVG's selected proposal for renovating Key Arena while the Mayor's staff is negotiating a Memorandum of Understanding on how to move forward.


The new iVision gives you the ability to not only know when somebody is outside your door, but to view and talk to them from the safety and comfort of any location in your home or business. The iVision package includes a convenient hand-held wireless receiver with LCD monitor and battery operated doorbell/camera unit with over 300ft. transmission range. In addition, the doorbell/camera unit can be hardwired into existing doorbell power supply.


By Nick Dash. Discovered by Player FM and our community — copyright is owned by the publisher, not Player FM, and audio streamed directly from their servers.
Imagine a business education that doesn't cost 15 grand. Welcome to The Field Guide To Business.
4 episodes available. A new episode about every 125 days averaging 7 mins duration .
In this episode we introduce the new series called A Field Guide to Business where we jump right in and talk about different types of business and their pros and cons.
Start listening to The Field Guide to Business w/ Nick Dash on your phone right now with Player FM's free mobile app, the best podcasting experience on both iPhone and Android. Your subcriptions will sync with your account on this website too. Podcast smart and easy with the app that refuses to compromise.


text:
Kyle Shanahan Net Worth 2020 – The 49ers Head Coach
by Elsa Stringer January 11, 2020
Kyle Shanahan is a current head coach of 49ers from San Francisco, US. He is one of the best-known head coaches in national, NFL. Not only that, but he also serves as the offensive coordinator of the same team. He comes from a sports family because his father coached the University of Minnesota at the time of his birth.
Before he started working at 49ers, he was an offensive coordinator of Atlanta Falcons. Also, he coached, Cleveland Browns, Washington Redskins, and Houston Texas.
He is a pretty popular person right now, and we are going to shine a light on his career and provide you, our reader, with some information regarding his private life and net worth. Let's begin.
source: ninernoise.com
Kyle Shanahan is born in Minneapolis, Minnesota on the 14th of December 1979. His father Michael Edward Shanahan is a former football coach and his mother is Peggy Shanahan.
His father coached Denver Broncos from 1995 to 2008. He has one sibling, a sister Krystal Shanahan. Kyle is married to Mandy Shanahan since 2005.
source: playerwives.com
They're student sweethearts. They have three children daughter Stella, a son Carter, and another daughter Lexi. According to the source close to the family, his son Carter got his name after Kyle's favorite rap artist Lil Wayne. Coach didn't respond to these claims.
He attended High School in Saratoga, California. During his studies, his father was an offensive coordinator at the team he currently works in 49ers. However, he didn't graduate there because he moved to a High School in Greenwood Village, Colorado.
source: sfchronicle.com
At that time, his father worked as Denver Broncos' head coach. When it comes to universities, she accepted a scholarship offer from Duke University and Carl Franks. He even played some football at college and he played at position wide receiver.
His team Longhorn featured some players that became very popular in the next couple of years like Mike Williams, Chris Simms, Cedric Benson, Bo Scaife, Roy Williams, and Quentin Jammer.
Before he started coaching 49ers, he worked as an offensive coordinator at Atlanta Falcons. Before that he worked as head coach on several teams from the league like Houston Texas, Cleveland Browns, and Washington Redskins.
source: sandiegouniontribune.com
In 2006 he became a wide receivers' coach after he was hired by Gary Kubiak. At one point, he worked in the same team as his father, he was an offensive coordinator at Denver Broncos.
In his time, he was the youngest position coach in the league, this accumulated a serious amount of interest from the public. In 2008, he was promoted to quarterback coach, which made him the youngest coordinator in the league.
source: bleacherreport.com
He reunited with his father when he was a head coach of Washington Redskins. Both he and his father were fired on the 30th December 2013 and was ordered to pay a $25,000 fine because he insulted a replacement official.
After that, he became an offensive coordinator and was hired by Cleveland Browns. About a year later, he decided to resign on the position after he disagreed with the front office's mandate. He didn't need to wait for a new job too long. After only 10 days, he was hired by Atlanta Falcons to be their new offensive coordinator.
Under his coaching, this team became the highest-scoring team in the league that 2016 season. He was awarded an "NFL Assistant Coach of the Year" for that season.
source: sacbee.com
On the sixth of February 2017, Kyle Shanahan was named the new 49ers head coach. On the eleventh of August that same year, he won his first game against New York Giants. Overall, he has 13 seasons of experience, including nine seasons he worked as offensive coordinator at many teams that still play in the NFL.
At the start of the 2019 season, his team won the first eight games. This made him the third head coach who achieved that result.
Kyle Shanahan Net Worth
source: nydailynews.co
There are several websites that are talking about Kyle's estimated net worth. However, none of them have solid proof of this information. So, we can only speculate about his net worth, according to some sources his net worth spans between $1 million to $5 million. He is still young for a head coach, and we are certain that he will accumulate more wealth and awards in the future.
49ers49ers Head CoachAtlanta FalconsKyle ShanahanKyle Shanahan Net WorthKyle Shanahan Net Worth 2020Mandy ShanahanPrivate LifeSan Francisco
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