Fabien (Babu) is a soul brother who I met in my final year at uni when he started dating my housemate – a year later the three of us moved to Paris and had a ball in the world's most beautiful city.
We lived in a duplex apartment in the Marais and while Nathalie found work relatively easily, it was tougher for us. During the down times, Babu and I used to wake late, watch music TV (the Spice Girls were everywhere) and went for monumental walks around the city. We used to share a sandwich américain – a full baguette filled with fries, steak hachés and topped with a light Dijon mustard mayonnaise – before looping back to the house, stopping for a beer and feigning 'tough-day-job-searching' faces for when Nathalie got home. We rarely fooled her.
The upside was I got to know Paris very well. The bedside I was poor.
Dinner duties usually fell to me and Babu – it was only fair – and this recipe for Petit salé aux lentilles (ham hock with lentils) pas a staple. It's a one-pot dish that takes a few hours to prepare, costs very little to make and lasts forever.
Put your joint in a large pan, cover with cold water and bring to boil. Simmer the joint for one hour, then drain and rinse with cold water.
Once cool, trim the joint of excess skin and fat and leave to one side.
Gently heat a generous amount of olive oil in a pan and sweat down the onions and garlic. Be careful not to colour them, you just want them slightly translucent.
Add the carrots and celery and gently fry off for a further five minutes.
Add your lentils and fry with your veg for a good couple of minutes.
Return the ham to the pan and top up with the stock and add your herbs.
Simmer for between 30-40 minutes on a medium heat until your lentils are cooked. Check your water levels after 30 mins and top up if necessary.
Once your lentils are cooked and have absorbed most of the liquid, discard the bay leaves and thyme twigs, remove the ham, shred it and return it back to the stew.
Serve with good Dijon mustard, crusty bread and a medium white wine.


text:
https://technology.blog.gov.uk/2016/06/20/our-approach-to-apis-the-basics/
Our approach to APIs: the basics
Posted by: Daniel Appelquist, Posted on: 20 June 2016 - Categories: Chat, GaaP, Transformation
As outlined recently by our executive director Stephen Foreshew-Cain in his vision for 2030, "platform thinking" is going to become a key part of government. We're seeing this happen with the emergence of platforms such as GOV.UK Verify, GOV.UK Notify, Registers and the HMRC developer platform, all built on Application Programming Interfaces (APIs).
At GDS we've been thinking more about how we approach APIs. It's important to clarify elements of our approach as we continue to build Government as a Platform and as other parts of government regularly request clearer advice in this area.
To help ensure services are widely adopted and speedily developed, we want government APIs to be consistent if not necessarily uniform. While developing this consistency, we may challenge assumptions and document our findings, eg we recently shared how we have used JSON web tokens as a method of authentication on the GOV.UK Notify platform.
What we mean by APIs
The term API has become shorthand for describing any type of computing system built on top of another. APIs allow software to be bound together.
Increasingly, the world is built on APIs, including many high-volume services that people use every day. Jeff Bezos, chief executive of Amazon, famously produced a company-wide memo on APIs in 2002, mandating their use. This focus on APIs has been a crucial part of turning Amazon from a bookseller into a company at the centre of an ecosystem – enabling other companies and organisations to thrive.
These days almost every service you use on the web or through a mobile app makes use of an API. This explosion has created a wealth of systems, standards, patterns and approaches to building, provisioning, documenting, publishing, managing, securing, consuming and monitoring APIs.
The kind of APIs we are most interested in at GDS tend to be application-to-application APIs that tend to transit over a public network. These are usually referred to by the industry as "web APIs" because they use web technologies and protocols and are often (but not always) used by online applications.
APIs are built on standards
Because we are talking about government APIs, this means complying with the Open Standards Principles of open access, consensus-based open process and royalty-free licensing.
These open standards help software reuse which in turn brings down procurement and development cost. Such standards also help ecosystems avoid friction associated with patents and licensing fees.
We plan to consider API standards in a series of blog posts, and this initial post will start with the basics.
HTTP, HTTPS and HTTP/2
In the world of APIs, you can't get more basic than the HyperText Transport Protocol (HTTP), designed in 1991 by Tim Berners-Lee as a way to shuttle documents back and forth over the internet.
Partly because of HTTP's current ubiquity, it transmits data across the internet easier than many other protocols and now plays a key role in the deployment of web APIs. Systems built on top of HTTP that make use of simple HTTP "verbs" of GET, POST, etc, are often referred to as RESTful. We tend to favour RESTful APIs at GDS because of this simplicity.
Increasingly when we talk about HTTP, we actually mean HTTPS, which adds a layer of encryption to the HTTP protocol. Over the past few years there has been a movement to make secure HTTPS the default transport of the web - for instance the report from the W3C's Technical Architecture Group on securing the web.
These days it's increasingly rare to find a website not using HTTPS to secure its connection, and this goes for web APIs as well. If requests to web APIs are being made directly from a web application served over HTTPS, then the API must be served over HTTPS as well or you'll trigger mixed content warnings. But even if the API is being called from a server-based application, it's still imperative to use HTTPS to preserve user privacy and ensure data integrity.
Over the last year it has become easier to get HTTPS up and running with the advent of free certificate providers such as LetsEncrypt. CESG have developed some additional in-depth material on this topic. You have no excuse any more.
HTTP was recently revised for the first time in 15 years with the development of HTTP/2. Although HTTP/2 reinvents HTTP in many respects, notably in that it is a binary protocol, it has the same semantics as HTTP. HTTP/2 was built to optimise performance in the browser, but many of its characteristics will also boost the performance for web APIs. HTTP/2 is clearly the future but industry take-up remains fairly limited (especially amongst high volume commercial websites) since the protocol is a relatively new development.
We haven't begun using HTTP/2 yet at GDS for our web sites or APIs. As we explore its use, we'll be posting about it here. You can read more about what the HTTP working group has to say about this topic in their FAQ.
Making use of URIs
Even more fundamental than HTTP is the use of Uniform Resource Indentifiers (URIs). The W3C views URIs as the page one, paragraph one architecture of the web. Although technically a superset of the Uniform Resource Locator (URL), the terms URI and URL are often used interchangeably. URIs are most often thought of as a way to get something online like interacting with a web site or addressing a web API. But URIs can also be used as unique identifiers, especially in the context of data.
APIs themselves are invoked over (HTTP) URIs. When these HTTP calls return data, that data should contain additional URIs as identifiers where appropriate. GDS strives to make use of URIs for identification wherever possible, eg the use of shorthand URIs (or CURIEs) in Registers.
XML and JSON
Since the W3C developed eXtensible Markup Language (XML) in the 90s (a lightweight version of Standard Generalised Markup Language) it quickly became a lingua franca for machine-readable data and web APIs.
Unfortunately, XML had some issues. Amongst these is that XML and the cascade of XML-based standards associated with it, are difficult to work with, error prone, brittle, poor performing and unnecessarily verbose. The consensus of the web developer community has been to reject XML, especially when it comes to web APIs, in favour of simpler formats for shuttling data around the web. JavaScript Object Notation (JSON) is the format of choice for the developer community and it has in some sense become the bedrock for web APIs.
Although JSON was initially standardised by ECMA as part of the JavaScript language definition, the format has since outgrown its roots and spawned many interoperable open source implementations in multiple programming languages. JSON has also been published as a standard by the IETF, cementing its role as one of the fundamental underpinnings of the internet.
At GDS, our format of choice for all web APIs tends to be JSON. We'd only build something using XML in exceptional cases, eg if we needed to connect to a legacy system that only speaks XML, or when required to comply with a broadly adopted standard (eg, SAML) where there is clearly demonstrable benefit.
The CSV data format
Comma separated values (CSV) is a granddaddy of data formats but it has often been neglected as developers prefer formats less prone to error.
The fact is though, there's an enormous amount of data out there in CSV format and a lot of that data is on the web. You can't write off CSV and this realisation led to W3C's creation of the CSV on the Web Working Group. The work of this group and their primer provides a solid introduction and framework for publishing and dealing with CSV and other tabular web data.
GDS believe it's important to make data available in CSV formats when publishing bulk data. This ensures people can use a wide range of tools, including off-the-shelf software, to import and analyse this data.
Putting our approach into practice
So there you have it. HTTP(s), URIs, JSON and CSV. But what does it all look like when you put it together?
You need look no further than our recently released Registers API. The Countries Register provides a list of countries recognised by the UK Foreign Office. The data is served by simple, RESTful API over HTTP(s). It can be served in JSON and CSV, and retrieved via URIs (and embedding CURIEs in its payload).
Of course, that's all well and good for APIs like Registers which are open, mostly about data retrieval and don't involve complex transactions. But what happens when your needs go beyond that? We plan to delve into this topic in subsequent blog posts, covering areas such as authentication, versioning and API management techniques. Stay tuned.
You can follow Dan on Twitter, sign up now for email updates from this blog or subscribe to the feed.
If this sounds like a good place to work, take a look at Working for GDS - we're usually in search of talented people to come and join the team.
Tags: api design
Improving how we update content links on GOV.UK
Updating our security guidelines for digital services

redpajama_set_name: RedPajamaCommonCrawl


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The age of a "SANROKUEN" is 150 years old!
You can have a historical atmosphere here.
It is famous for " Robata-yaki".
It is a Japanese‐style barbecue cooked in front of customers in a restaurant.
There are 5 menu here. All of them are used by fresh ingredients and cooked in front of you. These are also very reasonable price!
There is a wonderful host who speaks very good English and explains everything about the food he serves. Because of this, here is very popular not only Japanese but also foreigners.
Make sure you have a very good food and nice atmosphere.


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Seems the rollout of the book has been stalled somewhat, so decided to upload some of my correspondence with others: travel related emails and private ones. These at least give some glimpses of how I see things as I travel around the world, shaping my perspective as I go.
On another note, I've switched my focus to uploading videos clips of my travels, combined somewhat with excerpts of individual regions, showing an overall map of the route, starting from when I left Czechoslovakia at the age of 3.
During this I'm making notes of individual events and it will probably take a few more years before I gather enough material to start working on a complete book. Until then I'm hoping that these various uploads will garner some interest, as it would be so cool to tear myself away from having to earn an income from translation and focus exclusively on experiencing and writing about this beautiful world.


text:
Freddy Maertens Photo Gallery
Back to photo gallery rider list
BikeRaceInfo's interview with Freddy Maertens
Freddy Maertens is one of the finest bicycle racers to have ever turned a crank. He remains the only male pro racer to have won 54 road races in a single year. Some argue Eddy Merckx has, but that is only buy adding in three track races.
Freddy Maertens' career consisted of two great arcs. The first began with a wildly successful time as a junior and amateur racer in Belgium's province of West Flanders. As a junior in 1970 he won 42 races and in 1972 he won 28 amateur races before turning pro.
From there he kept getting better and in 1976 he became Belgian and World Champion, won the Tour de France green jersey, the Tour of Switzerland, Gent - Wevelgem and a host of other important races. He sustained that incredible streak in 1977 by winning Het Volk, Paris-Nice, Vuelta a España and was possibly headed for victory in the Giro d'Italia (he'd already won seven stages) when he crashed badly and broke his wrist. The next year race wins didn't come as easily, though he did again win the Tour de France green jersey.
After 1977 there were no major wins until 1981 when he again became World Champion and won the Tour de France green jersey. After that, he ceased winning the big ones and rode on smaller teams until his retirement in 1987.
These seemingly inexplicable crests generated intense press speculation. It was said that Maertens had ruined himself with drugs or big gears. Maertens' own explanations are far less ominous. To make Maertens' life more miserable, he placed his trust others who lost all his money and he got into terrible trouble with the Belgian tax authorities. Bad luck followed this gifted athlete like a lost dog looking for a home.
Today Freddy Maertens works at the Centrum Ronde Van Vlaanderen museum in Oudenaarde, Belgium.
I was lucky enougn to spend an afternoon with Mr. Maertens in 2011 and found him to one of the kindest, friendliest men I have ever had the pleasure of meeting. Extraordinary success and heartbreaking failure have not effaced his innner charm.
Major victories:
The list of Maertens victories is very long, but here are the important ones. Not included are the many Grand Tour stage victories Maertens accumulated
1969 (Junior): 22 victories including Champion of Flanders
1970: (Junior): 42 victories including Champion of West Flanders
1971 (Amateur): 22 victories including Champion of Belgium, 2nd at World's
1972 (Amateur) 29 victories before turning professional
1973: 4 Days of Dunkirk
1974: Tour de Luxembourg, Vuelta a Andalucia, Championship of Flanders
1975: Paris-Tours, Paris-Brissels, Gent Wevelgem, Tour of Belgium, Vuelta a Andalucia, Four Days of Dunkirk
1976: Professional World Road Race Championship, Belgian Professional ROad Race Championship, Amstel Gold, Rund und den Heninger Turm, Züri-Metzgete, Gent Wevelgem, Grand Prix des Nations, Four Days of Dunkirk, Brabantse Pijl, Championship of FLanders, Trofeo Baracchi (partnered with Michel Pollentier), Criterium de As, Tour de France Points Classification
1977: Vuelta A España, Paris-Nice, Omloop Het Volk, Catalonian Week, Trofeo Laiguelglia, Giro di Sardegna, Tour of Catalonia
1978: Omloop Het Volk, Four Days of Dunkirk, E3, Tour du Haut Var, Tour de France Points Classification
1981: Professional World Road Race Championships, Tour de France Points and Intermediate Points Classifications
Professional Teams:
1972: Beaulieu
1973 - 1979: Flandria with different co-sponsors
1980: San Giacomo-Benotto
1981 - 1982: Boule d'Or
1983: Masta-Concorde
1984: AVD-Viditel-DeVries Lotto
1985: Niko-Van Schilt-Elro until late March, then starting in May: Euro Soap-Crack
1986: Robland-Lac Claire Fontaine-Salvi-Galli
1987: Robland-Isoglass-Galli-All Sprint-Assos
Nickname: The Ogre
Freddy Maertens (center) with writer Les Woondland (left) and me, Chairman Bill in 2011
Maertens time trial wearing yellow during stage 3 of the 1976 Tour de France
In 1976 Maertens was Belgian Road Race Champion as well as World Champion. Photo courtesey Flandria Bikes.
Maertens wins 1975 Gent-Wevelgem
Flandria poster featuring Maertens after he won the 1976 World Championships
Freddy Maertens trading card
Freddy Maertens and Jan Raas broke away in the 1977 Het Volk. Maertens outsprinted Raas for the win.
Maertens follows Francesco Moser in miserable weather during the 1977 Giro d'Italia .
Maertens won the 1978 Omloop Het Volk. And as in 1977 he was the fastest. Here he beats Alfons van Katwijk (mostly hidden, on left), Jan Raas for the win. That's Didi Thurau following on the right to take fifth.
Maertens winning again in undated photo. I think it would have to be after 1980 because he's riding a Colnago.
Maertens in his 1981-82 colors when he rode for Boule d'Or
Maertens racing on cobbles with Roger de Vlaeminck (Brooklyn) and Eddy Merckx (Fiat).
Freddy Maertens set to begin his time trial at the 1982 Tirreno-Adriatico
And he's off
The cover of Maertens' book, "Fall From Grace".
Maertens at the Tour of Flanders in 2003 with winner Peter van Petegem
Freddy Maertens at the window of the Centrum Ronde Van Vlaanderen museum in Oudenaarde, Belgium, where he works.


text:
Grande Prémio Internacional de Rio Maior em Marcha Atlética 2013 – zawody lekkoatletyczne w chodzie sportowym, które odbyły się 6 kwietnia w Rio Maior w Portugalii. Impreza była kolejną w cyklu IAAF Race Walking Challenge w sezonie 2013.

Druga zawodniczka chodu na 20 kilometrów – Gwatemalka Mirna Ortiz ustanowiła wynikiem 1:28:31 rekord Ameryki Północnej w tej konkurencji.

Rezultaty

Mężczyźni

Kobiety

Rekordy
Podczas zawodów ustanowiono 1 krajowy rekord w kategorii seniorów:

Przypisy

Bibliografia

Linki zewnętrzne

2013 w lekkoatletyce
Lekkoatletyka w Portugalii
2013 w Portugalii

redpajama_set_name: RedPajamaWikipedia


text:
Biodiversity of benthic polychaetes from the coastal waters of Paradip, Bay of Bengal
Ingole, B.S.
Citation: Bionano Frontier, Vol.1; 32-45p.
URI: http://drs.nio.org/drs/handle/2264/686
Polychaete communities of the subtidal waters off Paradip, Orissa, India (Lat, 20 degrees 05 minutes - 20 degrees 20 minutes N and Long. 86 degrees 35 minutes - 86 degrees 60 minutes E) in the Bay of Bengal were studied on a seasonal basis. Composition, distribution and diversity of macrobenthic assemblage were investigated by deploying a van Veen grab at 17 stations in 10 to 30-m water depths. The subtidal sediment off Paradip coast was predominantly of fine-to-very fine particles and rich in organic carbon (mean=1.59+0.85%, n=17). Macrobenthic community was rich and diverse comprising of annelid worms and small crustaceans. The composition of macrobenthos differed considerably between the seasons. The abundance (density and biomass) of macrofauna was higher at shallower depth (near-shore stations) mainly due to the dominance of polychaetes. A total of 79-macrofaunal invertebrate species belonging to 13 phyla and 45 families were identified. The fauna was mainly composed of polychaetes (41.3%), crustaceans (20.6%), molluscans (15.4%), echiurid worms (7.2%) and echinoderms (2.7%). The contribution of polychaetes in soft sediment macrofauna was almost 50%. Out of 20 tops ranked polychaete species, Nephthys sp., was the important in terms of Biological Index of Dominance (BID), whereas Cossura longocirrata was the most abundant. Both these species had wider distributional range and contributed over 27% to the polychaete density. Diversity of macrofauna was higher at offshore (deeper) stations whereas, density was higher at near-shore (shallower) stations. The lower polychaete diversity at near-shore was due to the persistent physical disturbance (dredging activity). Therefore, this study demands for precautionary measures before allowing further alteration in the sedimentary conditions of the area.
Name: Bionano_Front_1_32.pdf


You might not realize this, but meditation can be quite an effective tool for reducing pain associated with muscle spasms. If you're not comfortable sitting cross-legged on the floor, that's okay. There are other ways to meditate. Simply find a quiet place to be alone with your thoughts. Choose a position that's comfortable for you, close your eyes, breathe deeply, and allow your mind to relax. As you allow your mind to relax, and focus on eliminating the pain, you'll feel the muscles loosen, and the spasms subside. Try this method as often as necessary to control the spasms.
Muscle spasms associated with herniated discs respond well to heat. You can use either dry or moist heat to treat the spasms. For dry heat, place a heating pad on your back, lay back, and relax. Leave the heating pad in place for about 30 minutes at a time. For moist heat, soak a towel in hot water, wring it out well, and place it directly on your back. Leave the moist towel in place until it begins to cool down. You can repeat the towel application as needed to reduce painful back spasms.
If your back spasms respond well to warmth, but you prefer a better way to relax away the pain, consider using aqua therapy. This method works well when you have access to either a spa, hot tub, or whirlpool tub. Turn the jets on, and soak in the warm water for about 15-20 minutes at a time, several times a day. The warm, whirlpool action of the water will loosen the spasms so you can relax.
If other methods aren't working, and the pain is becoming unbearable, it's time to talk to your doctor about epidural steroid injections. Epidural steroid injections bring relief by reducing the inflammation and providing pain relief to the affected area.
If your herniated disc is causing muscle spasms in your lower back, use the tips provided here to loosen your muscles, and reduce the pain. Check out a website like http://swfna.com for more information and assistance.


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§ 78 StGB Verjährungsfrist Strafgesetzbuch - limangallery.com limangallery.com /gesetz//ahtm (1) Die Verjährung schließt die Ahndung der Tat und die Anordnung von Maßnahmen (§ 11 Abs. 1 Nr. 8) aus. § 76a Absatz 2 bleibt unberührt. (2) Verbrechen nach § . Lesen Sie § 78 StGB kostenlos in der Gesetzessammlung von limangallery.com mit über Gesetzen und Vorschriften. Section 78 Period of Limitation (1) The imposition of punishment and the ordering of measures (Section 11 subsection (1), no. 8) shall be excluded on expiry of the period of the statute of limitations. Section 76a subsection (2), sent.1, no. 1, shall remain unaffected. § 78 StGB Mitwirkung am Selbstmord - Strafgesetzbuch - Gesetz, Kommentar und Diskussionsbeiträge - JUSLINE Österreich. Paragraph (known formally as § StGB; also known as Section in English) was a provision of the German Criminal Code from to 10 March It made homosexual acts between males a crime, and in early revisions the provision also criminalized bestiality as well as forms of prostitution and underage sexual abuse. § 78 Verjährungsfrist (1) Die Verjährung schließt die Ahndung der Tat und die Anordnung von Maßnahmen (§ 11 Abs. 1 Nr. 8) aus. § 76a Absatz 2 bleibt unberührt. Section 78 Limitation period (1) The imposition of a penalty and the ordering of measures (section 11 (1) no. 8) are ruled out following expiry of the limitation period. Section 76a (2) remains unaffected. (2) Serious criminal offences under section (murder under specific aggravating circumstances) are not subject to the statute of limitations. Section 78 Limitation period: Section 78a Commencement: Section 78b Stay of limitation: Section 78c Interruption: Title 2 Limitation on enforcement: Section 79 Limitation period: Section 79a Stay of limitation: Section 79b Extension: Special Part: Chapter 1 Offences against peace, high treason and endangering democratic state under rule of law. The signing of nomination papers or the signing of a popular initiative shall be equivalent to an election or ballots. The same applies to public officials and public authorities of churches and other religious societies under public law. The act under sentence 1, number 2, Paragraph 78 Stgb only be punishable if the public communication is capable of interfering with the legitimate interests of another. The court Burgunderschinken dispense with punishment Noppert Section if the pregnant woman was in exceptional distress at the time of the operation. If the court orders placement in an institution for withdrawal treatment, then any previous order of the Bild Spielt Mahjong shall be considered satisfied. Objects of the type indicated in sentence 1, number 2, shall be confiscated even in the absence of the Etoro Gebühren Bitcoin of Section 74 subsection 2if this is required in order to avert the danger of a serious prejudice to the external security of the Federal Republic of Germany; this shall also apply if the perpetrator acted without guilt. If a result constituting an element of the offense only occurs later, then the statute of limitations shall commence to run at that time. No unreasonable demands should thereby be made on the way the convicted person conducts his life. Title Three Perpetration And Incitement Or Accessoryship Section 25 Perpetration 1 Whoever commits the crime himself or through another shall be punished as a perpetrator. Sentences 1 and 2 shall not apply to motor vehicles, rail vehicles, aircraft or watercraft. It shall amount to at least five and, if the law does not provide otherwise, at Journey Spiel three hundred and sixty full daily rates. Section 14 subsection 3shall apply accordingly. Section subsections 1 to 3voluntarily averts the danger before substantial damage results. Members of the Bundestag Federal Parliamentthe Federal Assembly or a legislative body of a Land constituent statemay at no time be subject to liability outside of the body because of their vote Hidemyass an utterance which they made within the body or one of its committees. Title 3 Endangering democratic state under Pariuri of law. Section c Unikrn betting fraud. Verjährung im Strafrecht, Strafverfolgungsverjährung - Anwalt. Strafgesetzbuch (StGB) § 78 Verjährungsfrist. (1) Die Verjährung schließt die Ahndung der Tat und die Anordnung von Maßnahmen (§ 11 Abs. 1 Nr. 8) aus. (1) 1 Die Verjährung schließt die Ahndung der Tat und die Anordnung von Maßnahmen (§ 11 Abs. 1 Nr. 8) aus. 2 § 76a Absatz 2 bleibt unberührt. (1) Die Verjährung schließt die Ahndung der Tat und die Anordnung von Maßnahmen (§ 11 Abs. 1 Nr. 8) aus. § 76a Absatz 2 bleibt unberührt. (2) Verbrechen. 78 StGB Mitwirkung am Selbstmord - Strafgesetzbuch - Gesetz, Kommentar und Diskussionsbeiträge - JUSLINE merken. Logo Jusline Seitentrenner Paragraf.
Verjährungsfrist bei Schrottimmobilien beachten Nürnberg, Anlegern, die in gescheiterte finanzierte Immobilienkapitalanlagen, so genannte Schrottimmobilien, investiert haben, droht spätestens mit Ablauf dieses Jahres die Verjährung.
Heintschel-Heinegg Zu den wichtigsten Arbeitsgrundlagen für Strafverteidiger, Strafrichter und Staatsanwälte gehört das Strafgesetzbuch.
Doch auch für Referendare und Studenten stellt es ein Nach Abs. BGH: Verkürzung der Verjährungsfrist für Ansprüche wegen Reisemängeln unwirksam Der unter anderem für das Reiserecht zuständige Xa-Zivilsenat des Bundesgerichtshofs hat zwei Rechtsfragen zu allgemeinen Geschäftsbedingungen eines Reiseveranstalters entschieden.
Der Kläger unternahm mit seiner Ehefrau eine Pauschalreise nach Die Kammer ist in diesem Fall auch bei Section 67c subsection 2 , sentences 4 and 5 shall be applicable.
This shall not apply to the extent that a claim by the aggrieved party has arisen out of the act the satisfaction of which would deprive the perpetrator or inciter or accessory of the value of that which was acquired by virtue of the act.
It may also extend to objects which the perpetrator or inciter or accessory has acquired through alienation of an acquired object, as a replacement for its destruction, damage or seizure or on the basis of an acquired right.
To the extent that the forfeiture of a particular object is impossible due to the nature of what was acquired or for some other reason or because forfeiture of a replacement object pursuant to Section 73 subsection 2 , sent.
The court shall also make such an order collateral to the forfeiture of an object to the extent its value falls short of the value of that which was originally acquired.
The extent of what has been acquired and its value, as well as the amount of the claim the satisfaction of which would deprive the perpetrator or inciter or accessory of that which was acquired, may be estimated.
Sentence 1 shall also be applicable if the perpetrator or inciter or accessory does not own or have a claim to the object only because he acquired the object as a result of an unlawful act or for the purpose of committing it.
Section 73 subsection 2 , shall apply accordingly. The rights of third parties in the object shall remain intact. If the law refers to this provision, then objects may also be confiscated, as an exception to Section 74 subsection 2 , no.
Particular consideration shall be given to instructions:. If the instructions are followed, the reservation on confiscation shall be lifted; otherwise the court shall subsequently order the confiscation.
It shall simultaneously be ordered that the equipment used or intended for the production of the writings, such as plates, frames, type, blocks, negatives or stencils, be rendered unusable.
Confiscation and rendering unusable shall, however, only be ordered to the extent that:. However, the court shall order the extinguishment of these rights if it bases confiscation on the fact that the conditions of Section 74 subsection 2 , no.
It may also order the extinguishment of the rights of a third party if he may not be granted compensation pursuant to Section 74f subsection 2 , nos.
Section 14 subsection 3 , shall apply accordingly. If an order of forfeiture or confiscation of an object is not practicable or insufficient because one of the preconditions indicated in Sections 73a, 73d subsection 2 , or 74c has occurred or become known, then the court may subsequently order the forfeiture or confiscation of the replacement value.
Confiscation or rendering unusable may not, however, be ordered in the absence of a complaint, authorization, or request for prosecution. If the aggrieved party has left neither a spouse nor children or if they have died before the expiration of the period for filing the complaint, then the right to file the complaint passes to the parents and, if they have also died before the expiration of the period for filing the complaint, to the siblings and grandchildren.
If a relative has participated in the act or his relationship with the aggrieved party has ceased to exist, then he is excluded from those to whom the right to file the complaint may pass.
The right to file the complaint does not pass if prosecution is at variance with the expressed desire of the aggrieved party.
In the case of soldiers the superior in the public service shall be the superior in disciplinary matters. If the public official or the person with obligations himself manages this public agency, then the state supervisory authority is entitled to file the complaint.
If the end of the period falls on a Sunday, a general holiday or a Saturday, then the period shall end with the expiration of the next workday. If prosecution of the act is also dependent on a decision as to the nullity or dissolution of a marriage, then the period shall not begin before the expiration of the day on which the entitled person acquires knowledge of the finality of the decision.
For a complaint by the statutory representative or the person responsible for the care of the person, their knowledge is decisive. He may still file the complaint even if, for him, the period for filing the complaint has expired.
The withdrawal may be declared up until the conclusion of criminal proceedings has become final. A withdrawn complaint may not be refiled. More than one relative of equal rank may only exercise the right jointly.
Whoever participated in the act may not withdraw the complaint. If the act may be prosecuted only with authorization or upon a request for prosecution, then Sections 77 and 77d shall apply accordingly.
Section 76a subsection 2 , sent. The statute of limitations shall commence to run as soon as the act is completed. If a result constituting an element of the offense only occurs later, then the statute of limitations shall commence to run at that time.
In a preventive detention proceeding and in an independent proceeding, the running of the statute of limitations shall be interrupted by acts in the conduct of a preventive detention proceeding or an independent proceeding which correspond to those in sentence 1.
If the document is not immediately processed after signing, then the time it is actually submitted for processing shall be decisive. Prosecution shall be barred at the latest by the statute of limitations, however, when twice the statutory period of limitation has elapsed since the time indicated in Section 78a, or three years, if the period of limitation is shorter than three years.
Section 78b shall remain unaffected. In the case of other measures the period of limitations shall be ten years. If, however, supervision of conduct or a first placement in an institution for withdrawal treatment has been ordered, then the period shall be five years.
However, a simultaneous order of preventive detention shall not prevent the running of the statute of limitations for the execution of punishments or other measures.
The court may, upon application of the executing authority, extend the period of limitation once before its expiration by one half of the statutory period of limitation, if the convicted person is staying in a territory from which his extradition or transfer can not be obtained.
Whoever prepares a war of aggression Article 26 subsection 1 , of the Basic Law in which the Federal Republic of Germany is supposed to participate and thereby creates a danger of war for the Federal Republic of Germany, shall be punished with imprisonment for life or for not less than ten years.
Whoever publicly incites to a war of aggression Section 80 in a meeting or through the dissemination of writings Section 11 subsection 3 in the territorial area of application of this law shall be punished with imprisonment from three months to five years.
An attempt shall be punishable. A proceeding pursuant to Article 18 of the Basic Law shall be the equivalent of the proceedings indicated in sentence 1.
Symbols which are so similar as to be mistaken for those named in sentence 1 shall be deemed to be equivalent thereto. Sections 84, 85 and 87 shall only apply for acts which are committed in the course of conduct engaged in within the territorial area of application of this law.
Collateral to imprisonment of at least six months for a crime under this section, the court may deprive the person of the capacity to hold public office, the capacity to attain public electoral rights, and the right to elect or vote in public matters Section 45 subsections 2 and 5.
Section 74 shall be applicable. An especially serious case exists as a rule, if the perpetrator:. Section 94 subsection 2 , shall be applicable.
Whoever communicates a secret, which is not a state secret because of one of the violations indicated in Section 93 subsection 2 , to a foreign power or one of its intermediaries and thereby creates the danger of serious prejudice to the external security of the Federal Republic of Germany, shall be punished as a traitor Section Section 96 subsection 1 , in conjunction with Section 94 subsection 1 , no.
The act is as a rule not an appropriate means if the perpetrator did not previously appeal to a member of the Bundestag for remedial action.
This shall apply to persons with special public service obligations and to persons who are obligated within the meaning of Section b subsection 2 , by analogy.
In especially serious cases the punishment shall be imprisonment from one year to ten years; Section 94 subsection 2 , sent.
If the perpetrator, in cases under subsection 2 , sentence 1, has been pressured into the conduct by the foreign power or its intermediaries, then he shall not be punished under this provision if he voluntarily renounces his conduct and discloses his knowledge promptly to a government agency.
An especially serious case exists as a rule, if the perpetrator communicates or supplies facts, objects or knowledge which have been kept secret by an official agency or at its behest, and he:.
An especially serious case exists as a rule, if the perpetrator creates by the act a serious danger to the continued existence of the Federal Republic of Germany.
An especially serious case exists as a rule, if the perpetrator creates an especially serious prejudice to the external security of the Federal Republic of Germany or to its relations with a foreign power.
Collateral to imprisonment of at least six months for an intentional crime in this section, the court may deprive the person of the capacity to hold public office, the capacity to attain public electoral rights, and the right to elect or vote in public matters Section 45 subsections 2 and 5.
Objects of the type indicated in sentence 1, number 2, shall be confiscated even in the absence of the prerequisites of Section 74 subsection 2 , if this is required in order to avert the danger of a serious prejudice to the external security of the Federal Republic of Germany; this shall also apply if the perpetrator acted without guilt.
The public prosecutor may also file an application for publication of the conviction. Crimes under this section shall only be prosecuted if the Federal Republic of Germany maintains diplomatic relations with the other state, reciprocity is guaranteed and was also guaranteed at the time of the act, a request for prosecution by the foreign government exists, and the federal government gives authorization for criminal prosecution.
Whoever contravenes a provision which serves to protect the secrecy of elections with the intent of obtaining for himself or another knowledge as to how someone voted, shall be punished with imprisonment for not more than two years or a fine.
Collateral to imprisonment of at least six months for a crime pursuant to Sections , a, and b, the court may deprive the person of the capacity to attain public electoral rights, and the right to elect or vote in public matters Section 45 subsections 2 and 5.
Sections to c shall apply to elections to the parliaments, election of members of the European Parliament, other popular elections and ballots in the Federation, the Lands, municipalities and municipal associations, as well as direct elections in the social security system.
The signing of nomination papers or the signing of a popular initiative shall be equivalent to an election or ballots. Excepted shall be activity engaged in to inform the public within the framework of usual press or radio reporting.
The act shall not be punishable, however, if the perpetrator acted with the permission of the competent government agency. Collateral to imprisonment of at least one year for a crime pursuant to Sections e and f, the court may deprive the person of the capacity to hold public office, the capacity to attain public electoral rights, and the right to elect or vote in public matters Section 45 subsections2 and 5.
Objects of the type indicated in sentence 1, number 2, shall be confiscated even in the absence of the prerequisites of Section 74 subsection 2 , if required by national defense interests; this shall also apply if the perpetrator acted without guilt.
The punishment may not be more severe than that provided in a case in which the incitement is successful subsection 1 ; Section 49 subsection 1 , no.
An especially serious case exists, as a rule, if:. This shall also apply if the perpetrator mistakenly assumes that the official act is lawful.
If the perpetrator could not have avoided the mistake and under the circumstances known to him he could not have been expected to use legal remedies to defend himself against the presumed unlawful official act, then the act shall not be punishable under this provision; if he could have thus been expected, then the court may mitigate the punishment in its discretion Section 49 subsection 2 or dispense with punishment under this provision.
An especially serious case exists, as a rule, if the perpetrator or another participant:. When a crowd of people publicly routs with intent to join forces to commit acts of violence against persons or things and unlawfully intrudes into the dwelling, business premises, or other enclosed property of another, or into closed premises designated for public service, then anyone who takes part in these acts shall be punished with imprisonment for not more than two years or a fine.
An especially serious case exists, as a rule, if the perpetrator:. Whoever, without authorization, forms or commands a group which has weapons or other dangerous tools at its disposal, or joins such a group, provides it with weapons or money or otherwise supports it, shall be punished with imprisonment for not more than two years or a fine.
Whoever without authorization engages in the exercise of a public office or undertakes an act which may only be undertaken with the authority of a public office, shall be punished with imprisonment for not more than two years or a fine.
Whoever knowingly destroys, removes, disfigures, renders unrecognizable or distorts the meaning of an official document that has been publicly posted or displayed as an announcement, shall be punished with imprisonment for not more than one year or a fine.
This shall also apply if the perpetrator mistakenly assumes that the official act was lawful. Pursuant to the same prerequisites, a lawyer, defense counsel or physician shall not be obligated to report what was confided to him in this capacity.
If the execution or result of the act does not take place due in no part to the contribution of the person obligated to report, then his earnest efforts to avert the result suffice for exemption from punishment.
This shall not apply if he intentionally obstructs the determinations by his conduct. Whoever violates a particular instruction of the type indicated in Section68b subsection 1 , during supervision of conduct and thereby endangers the objective of the measure, shall be punished with imprisonment for not more than one year or a fine.
The act shall only be prosecuted upon complaint of the supervisory agency Section 68a. Whoever engages in a profession, branch of profession, trade or branch of trade for himself or another or allows another to engage in it for him, although he or the other has been prohibited to do so by a criminal court, shall be punished with imprisonment for not more than one year or a fine.
Section 73d shall also be applied if the perpetrator acts professionally. The following securities shall be equivalent to money within the meaning of Sections ,, and if they are specially protected against imitation by print and type of paper:.
Sections through shall also be applicable to money, stamps and securities of a foreign currency area. Whoever as a witness or expert gives false unsworn testimony before a court or other agency competent to examine witnesses and experts under oath shall be punished with imprisonment from three months to five years.
Whoever, before a public authority competent to administer affirmations in lieu of an oath, falsely makes such an affirmation or falsely testifies while referring to such an affirmation, shall be punished with imprisonment for not more than three years or a fine.
Sections 30 subsection 1 , 31 subsection 1 , no. The provisions of Section subsections 2 and 3 , shall apply accordingly. If the aggrieved party dies, then the right to file the application passes to the relatives indicated in Section 77 subsection 2.
Section 77 subsections 2 to 4 , shall apply accordingly. Whoever intentionally or knowingly disturbs a funeral service shall be punished with imprisonment for not more than three years or a fine.
Whoever grossly violates his duty to provide care or upbringing for a person under sixteen years and thereby creates a danger for the ward, that his physical or psychic development could be seriously damaged, that he will lead a criminal life or engage in prostitution, shall be punished with imprisonment for not more than three years or a fine.
Whoever contracts a marriage although he is already married, or whoever contracts a marriage with a married person, shall be punished with imprisonment for not more than three years or a fine.
Consanguine siblings who complete an act of sexual intercourse with each other shall be similarly punished. An act as to which judgment was rendered abroad shall be deemed equivalent in cases under subsection 1 , number 4, to an act as to which judgment was rendered domestically, if under German criminal law it would have been such an act under Section subsections 1 or 2.
If by the sexual abuse Sections and a the perpetrator at least recklessly causes the death of the child, then the punishment shall be imprisonment for life or for not less than ten years.
If the perpetrator through sexual coercion or rape Section at least recklessly causes the death of the victim, then the punishment shall be imprisonment for life or for not less than ten years.
Sentence 1, Number 2 shall not be applicable if the person responsible for the care of the person acts; this shall not apply if the person responsible for the care of the person grossly violates a duty to provide upbringing in thus abetting.
In cases under Sections to c, to, b toa, and the court may order supervision of conduct Section 68 subsection 1. Sections 43a, 73d shall be applicable in cases under Sections and a subsections 1 and 2 , if the perpetrator acts as a member of a gang which has combined for the continued commission of such acts.
Section 73d shall also be applicable if the perpetrator acted professionally. Whoever publicly commits sexual acts and thereby intentionally or knowingly creates a nuisance, shall be punished with imprisonment for not more than one year or a fine, if the act is not punishable under Section Whoever possesses the writings indicated in sentence 1 shall be similarly punished.
Subsection 1 , number 3a, shall not apply if the act takes place in business transactions with commercial borrowers. Subsection 5 shall not apply to acts, which serve exclusively to fulfill legal, official or professional duties.
Objects, to which a crime under subsection 5 relates, shall be confiscated. Section 74a shall be applicable. Whoever persistently contravenes a prohibition enacted by ordinance against engaging in prostitution at particular places at any time or during particular times of the day, shall be punished with imprisonment for not more than six months or a fine of not more than one hundred eighty daily rates.
Insult shall be punished with imprisonment for not more than one year or a fine and, if the insult is committed by means of violence, with imprisonment for not more than two years or a fine.
Whoever asserts or disseminates a fact in relation to another, which is capable of maligning him or disparaging him in the public opinion, shall, if this fact is not demonstrably true, be punished with imprisonment for not more than one year or a fine and, if the act was committed publicly or through the dissemination of writings Section 11 subsection 3 , with imprisonment for not more than two years or a fine.
Whoever, against his better judgment, asserts or disseminates an untrue fact in relation to another, which maligns him or disparages him in the public opinion or is capable of endangering his credit, shall be punished with imprisonment for not more than two years or a fine, and, if the act was committed publicly, in a meeting or through dissemination of writings Section 11 subsection 3 , with imprisonment for not more than five years or a fine.
Whoever disparages the memory of a deceased person shall be punished with imprisonment for not more than two years or a fine.
If the asserted or disseminated fact is a crime, then the proof of the truth thereof shall be considered to have been provided, if a final judgment of conviction for the act has been entered against the person insulted.
The proof of the truth is, on the other hand, excluded, if the insulted person had been acquitted in a final judgment before the assertion or dissemination.
The proof of the truth of the asserted or disseminated fact shall not exclude punishment under Section , if the existence of an insult results from the form of the assertion or dissemination or the circumstances under which it occurred.
Critical judgments about scientific, artistic or commercial achievements, similar utterances which are made in order to exercise or protect rights or to safeguard legitimate interests, as well as remonstrances and reprimands of superiors to their subordinates, official reports or judgments by a civil servant and similar cases are only punishable to the extent that the existence of an insult results from the form of the utterance of the circumstances under which it occurred.
If the act was committed through dissemination of writings Section 11 subsection 3 or making them publicly accessible in a meeting or through a presentation by radio, then a complaint is not required if the aggrieved party was persecuted as a member of a group under the National Socialist or another rule by force and decree, this group is a part of the population and the insult is connected with this persecution.
The act may not, however, be prosecuted ex officio if the aggrieved party objects. The objection may not be withdrawn. If the aggrieved party dies, then the right to file a complaint and the right to object pass to the relatives indicated in Section 77 subsection 2.
If the act was committed through dissemination of writings Section 11 subsection 3 or making them publicly accessible in a meeting or through a presentation by radio, then a complaint is not required if the deceased person lost his life as a victim of the National Socialist or another rule by force and decree and the disparagement is connected therewith.
The act may not, however, be prosecuted ex officio if a person entitled to file a complaint objects. If the act is directed against a public authority or other agency, which performs duties of public administration, then it may be prosecuted upon complaint of the head of the public authority or the head of the public supervisory authority.
The same applies to public officials and public authorities of churches and other religious societies under public law. If an insult is immediately reciprocated, then the judge may declare both insulters or one of them to be exempt from punishment.
If the insult was committed through publication in a newspaper or magazine, then the publication shall also be included in a newspaper or magazine and, if possible, indeed, in the same one which contained the insult; this shall apply accordingly if the insult was committed through publication by radio.
The act under sentence 1, number 2, shall only be punishable if the public communication is capable of interfering with the legitimate interests of another.
It is not unlawful if the public communication was made for the purpose of safeguarding preeminent public interests. Particular statements about personal or material relationships of another which have been collected for public administration purposes, shall be deemed to be the equivalent of a secret within the meaning of sentence 1; sentence 1 shall not, however, be applicable to the extent that such particular statements have been made known to other public authorities or other agencies for public administration purposes and the law does not prohibit it.
Equivalent of the persons named in subsection 1 and sentence 1 shall be their professionally active assistants and those persons who work with them in preparation for exercise of the profession.
After the death of the person obligated to safeguard the secret, whoever acquired the secret from the deceased or from his estate shall, furthermore, be the equivalent of the persons named in subsection 1 and in sentences 1 and 2.
If the secret does not relate to the realm of personal privacy of the aggrieved party, then the right to file a complaint for crimes under Sections and passes to the heirs.
If the perpetrator discloses or exploits the secret after the death of the person affected in cases under Sections and , then sentences 1 and 2 shall apply by analogy.
The content of telecommunications and their immediate circumstances, especially the fact, whether someone has participated in, or is participating in a telecommunications event, are subject to telecommunications confidentiality.
Telecommunications confidentiality also extends to the immediate circumstances of unsuccessful attempt to make a connection. If the person committing manslaughter was provoked to rage by maltreatment inflicted on him or a relative or a serious insult by the person killed and was thereby immediately torn to commit the act, or in the event of an otherwise less serious case, the punishment shall be imprisonment from one year to ten years.
Acts, the effects of which occur before the conclusion of the nesting of the fertilized egg in the uterus, shall not qualify as termination of pregnancy within the meaning of this law.
The court may dispense with punishment under Section if the pregnant woman was in exceptional distress at the time of the operation. Whoever as a physician makes an incorrect determination, against his better judgment, as to the prerequisites of Section a subsections 2 or 3 , for presentation under sentence 1, shall be punished with imprisonment for not more than two years or a fine if the act is not punishable under Section The competent agency may provisionally prohibit a physician from making determinations under Section a subsections 2 and 3 , if proceedings in the trial court have been instituted against him due to suspicion that he committed unlawful acts indicated in sentence 1.
It should be guided by efforts to encourage the woman to continue the pregnancy and to open her to the prospects of a life with the child; it should help her to make a responsible and conscientious decision.
The woman must thereby be aware, that the unborn child has its own right to life with respect to her at every stage of the pregnancy and that a termination of pregnancy can therefore only be considered under the legal order in exceptional situations, when carrying the child to term would give rise to a burden for the woman which is so serious and extraordinary that it exceeds the reasonable limits of sacrifice.
The counseling should, through advice and assistance, contribute to overcoming the conflict situation which exists in connection with the pregnancy and remedying an emergency situation.
Further details shall be regulated by the Act on Pregnancies in Conflict Situations. After the conclusion of the counseling on the subject, the counseling agency must issue the pregnant woman a certificate including the date of the last counseling session and the name of the pregnant woman in accordance with the Act on Pregnancies in Conflict Situations.
The physician who performs the termination of pregnancy is excluded from being a counselor. Whoever through negligence causes the death of a human being, shall be punished with imprisonment for not more than five years or a fine.
Whoever commits bodily injury with the consent of the injured person only acts unlawfully if the act is, despite the consent, contrary to good morals.
Whoever negligently causes bodily injury to another person shall be punished with imprisonment for not more than three years or a fine. If the injured person dies, then the right to file a complaint passes, in cases of intentional bodily injury, to the relatives pursuant to Section 77 subsection 2.
The same shall apbply to public officials of churches and other religious societies under public law. Whoever, in cases under sentence 1, takes the child in indefinitely and gives compensation therefor, shall be similarly punished.
If the perpetrator in cases under sentence 1 causes the procured person to be brought into Germany or abroad, then the punishment shall be imprisonment for not more than five years or a fine.
If this result occurs due in no part to the contribution of the perpetrator, then his earnest efforts to attain this result shall suffice.
In cases under Sections a and b the court may order supervision of conduct Section 68 subsection 1. An especially serious cases exists as a rule, if the perpetrator:.
In cases under Sections to a the court may order supervision of conduct Section 68 subsection 1. If a relative, the legal guardian or a person who takes care of the perpetrator aggrieved by the theft or if the injured person lives with the perpetrator in the same household, then the act shall only be prosecuted upon complaint.
The theft and misappropriation of property of slight value shall be prosecuted only upon complaint in cases under Sections and , unless the prosecuting authority considers ex officio that it is required to enter the case because of the special public interest therein.
The act shall only be prosecuted upon complaint. If by the robbery Sections and , the perpetrator at least recklessly causes the death of another human being, then the punishment shall be imprisonment for life or for not less than ten years.
Whoever, when caught in the act during a theft, uses force against a person or threats of imminent danger to life and limb, in order to retain possession of the stolen property, shall be punished the same as a robber.
An especially serious case exists as a rule if the perpetrator acts professionally or as a member of a gang which has combined for the continued commission of extortion.
If the extortion is committed by using force against a person or threats of imminent danger to life or limb, then the perpetrator shall be punished the same as a robber.
This shall not apply to one who incites a non-participant in the antecedent act to be an accessory after the fact. Section shall apply by analogy.
Section 73d shall also be applicable in cases under subsection 1 , number 1. Unlawful acts within the meaning of sentence 1 shall be:.
In cases under sentence 1, number 3, sentence 1 shall also apply to an object in relation to which fiscal charges have been evaded. An especially serious case exists, as a rule, if the perpetrator acts professionally or as a member of a gang, which has combined for the continued commission of money laundering.
Sections 43a,73d shall be applicable if the perpetrator acts as a member of a gang which has combined for the continued commission of money laundering.
Section 73d shall also be applicable if the perpetrator acts professionally. Whoever is punishable because of participation in the antecedent act shall also not be punished under subsections 1 to 5.
In cases under Sections to the court may order supervision of conduct Section 68 subsection 1. Bitte beachten Sie, dass die Urheberrechte beim jeweiligen Autoren liegen.
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OLG München, Urteil vom Zum Sachverhalt: Der Angekl. Rüstzeug eines jeden Strafjuristen. Beendet ist die Tat, wenn ihre Begehung tatsächlich zum.
Paragraph 78 Stgb. - Inhaltsverzeichnis
März 3 und dem Gütertransportgesetz vom
Und Paragraph 78 Stgb Einzahlung Paragraph 78 Stgb zu lassen, auch mГglich. - Strafgesetzbuch § 78
Danke Anonym. Mit Lügen und Gewalt hart er mir alles genommen! Nicht obligatorische Landesverweisung Das Hot Diamonds kann einen Ausländer für 3—15 Jahre des Landes verweisen, wenn er wegen eines Verbrechens oder Vergehens, das nicht von Artikel 66 a Nedbank Golf Challenge wird, zu einer Strafe verurteilt oder gegen ihn eine Massnahme nach den Artikeln 59—61 oder Freikarten Europapark angeordnet wird. März — am 3.
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About Us - Boarding School Trauma: What is it? Why does it exist? What's the way forward?
My name is Bard. I attended a British boarding school between the ages of 6-10 years old (1976-1980). Yes, that's me in the picture 'looking' happy. Alas, until pretty recently, I had spent my entire life being angry, dismissive and judgmental; this despite a concerted, yet perpetually confounding, effort during my adult years to understand why.
In the summer of 2014 my wife was surfing the web and came upon information regarding boarding school trauma. Though busy with work, I spent the next two days immersed in the material on "boarding school syndrome", including watching the seminal documentary, The Making of Them. It shook me to my core. Despite years of therapy and personal delving, somehow, no one, myself included, had identified me as what I was, a boarding school survivor.
Right away, I ordered the excellent book upon which the film was based, The Making of Them, by Psychologist and former boarder, Nick Duffell. The book may as well have been entitled 'The Making of Bard". It turned out there were good reasons for my rage. It helped to open up my next avenue of healing.
In the spring of 2016, I attended a boarding school trauma workshop in London. Meeting and connecting with 15 other boarding school survivors was both liberating and devastating; liberating because for the first time ever I was in the presence of people who knew and corroborated my experience; devastating because of the mourning that came with that confirmation.
Between the two workshop sessions (2 months apart), as I worked to integrate all that I had learned, I started my blog, Empathy Rising. It explores the reasons behind both the lack of empathy in our culture and the emerging recalibration of the masculine and feminine, which is giving humans, especially men, better access to our long-dormant and terrified feelings.
Brexit happened a month later. It coincided with my realization that what I had experienced at boarding school, and the damage that ensued, was a magnified microcosm of British and Anglo culture. Indeed, it is the centuries-old boarding culture that has had, and continues to have, an immense and foundational influence on British culture at large, if not the world.
Brexit was the perfect backdrop for my next piece, Boarding School: An Invitation to Dig Deeper: Reflections on the Patterned Roles of Betrayal, Trauma & Boarding School on British and Global Politics & Culture. What started out as an article turned into a 10-part series, and a book. You can read the entire piece here on this blog for free or you can purchase the paperback or e-book from Amazon. I have made the book available for free on this site because this is not a money-making proposition for me. More than anything, I want to help my fellow brothers and sisters who had a terrible time of it at boarding school and are seeking help with understanding their experience and the way forward towards healing.
There is a wealth of information and support out there for anyone wanting to explore the abyss that can be the boarding experience. I hope some people find my contribution to be a useful one. And while my own healing has been taken to the next level, the trauma runs deep, and there is still a ways to go. I believe many of us are in the same boat.
If you are an ex-boarder and you are just starting to touch into your unacknowledged feelings of neglect and betrayal, please do take care in opening yourself to this information. To the extent that you do let it in, it will cut to the core. Upon reading it, or any other material of the kind, I'd encourage you to get some support, likely not from family, as you engage with memories and feelings that may at moments feel overwhelming. Know that no matter what your experience has been, you are not alone. Whatever you have done and however you have behaved it has been an unconscious response to the tragedy of your experience. It is totally understandable. It is not you. It was done to you. You are not defined by it.
Though profoundly challenging, healing is possible. It is a choice between remaining miserably and comfortably numb or taking the road yet traveled; the undiscovered country road. The terrain is rough, to say the least, but it has something the other well-worn road doesn't have… a light at the end of the tunnel.
I'd be glad to communicate with anyone who has read the piece. I'm also available to speak on the subject.


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Q: How can I adjust the sequential numbering scheme when exporting Photos? I'm trying to export ~200 or so photos from Photos.app to setup on a digital picture frame. These photos are in an album, in sequence, and I can export them in numbered order from Photos.
However, Photos exports using the following format:
"Filename - 1"
"Filename - 2"
...
"Filename - 10"
"Filename - 11"
etc.
My digital frame does not understand that 10 does not come before 2, so it plays back as 1,10,11,12...20,21
This ought to be solvable by having the Photos export using a format of 001,002,003, etc. I'm pretty sure iPhoto used to even let me do this! But I can't find any option to do so in Photos.
Is it possible to export using a sensible number order that my frame will understand?

A: Select the photos to export and then press: ⇧⌘E
In the Export sheet, select the Photo Kind: and then select Sequential for File Name:, while leaving Sequential Prefix: blank, and Subfolder Format: to None.
Click the Export button.
Select a location for the photos to be exported to and click the Export button.
For the number of photos you mentioned, "~200", this will take a little while.
When the exporting is finished, then in Terminal change directory to the location of the exported photos.
cd /path/to/exported/photos

They will be named e.g. 1.png, 2.png, etc.
Use the following compound command to rename the files for a three digit zero padded filename.
for f in [0-9]*\.*; do mv -v -n "$f" "$(printf %03d "${f%.*}")"."${f##*.}"; done

The files will now be named e.g. 001.png, 002.png, etc.

A: After exporting files into a new folder, go to Finder, open that folder, and select all the photos you want to rename. Once they are selected, right-click on your selection and you'll see an option to "rename xx files" where xx is the number of files to rename. Click that option and you can input the files name and sequential number. Below shows the panel you get when you select 9 files and right-click on the files.

Now when you click on "Rename 9 items you get the panel shown below.

redpajama_set_name: RedPajamaStackExchange


text:
Life Support je debutové studiové album americké zpěvačky a skladatelky Madison Beer vydané společnostmi Access Records a Epic Records 26. února 2021. Sama Madison byla spoluautorkou celého alba a spoluvyprodukovala většinu desky. Album se zabývá tématy jako je duševní zdraví, žal a budování odolnosti při tvorbě desky. Hudebně se jedná o popovou desku s prvky R&B a alternativy. Z alba vyšly čtyři singly: Good in Goodbye, Selfish, Baby a Boyshit, a 3 propagační singly: Stained Glass, Blue a Everything Happens for a  Reason. Název alba unikl v srpnu 2019 a obal byl zveřejněn v únoru 2020.

Seznam skladeb

Reference

Alba z roku 2021
Alba Epic Records
Alba v angličtině


Recycling is collected on a bi-weekly basis. Please refer to the Curbside Collection Schedule for more details.
For more information, please call Engineering Operations at 604-526-4691 or email .
*To obtain refund where applicable, return these to your local Return-It bottle depot.
Note: Please do not bag recyclables or tie items together.
Please place all your recyclables into the single-stream recycling cart. It's quick and easy, no sorting required - just give it a quick rinse and toss it in the cart!
Please note: Glass is no longer accepted in your blue cart. Glass must be taken to the Recycling Depot for recycling.
**Recycle at the City's Recycling Depot.
*** Can be recycled at the Salvation Army at 774 Columbia Street (rear entrance).
**** Can be returned to your local pharmacy.
Please contact RCBC online or call the hotline at 604-732-9253.
Recycling will be collected on a bi-weekly basis. Please refer to the Collection Schedule for more details.
Visit RecycleBC.ca for information on what can be recycled. Search materials using the Waste Wizard, download a full material list, or scroll down to view a summary of accepted materials and where to take them.
Contact RCBC's Recycling Hotline at 604-RECYCLE or visit Recyclepedia. Review the index of materials and where to take them or download the app.


It would be great to be able to open an SFX archive just by dragging and dropping it from explorer. When I do this, PA doesn't open the archive and says "You must create new….". When I d&d an archive into PA's window, it opens it, so why not have the same for executable files? I don't want to have to use Open to keep opening these files!
Implementing this feature should be quick and easy! What do you guys think?
Well. remember not every .exe is an SFX file.
I can see where you might want to "check" an exe file without running it - so a simple answer - when drag & dropping always give the option "open" - does not matter what the file extension/type is.
This way the open/uncompress is under user control and PA does have to do any examination to determine the real file type.
If user selects Add - then open "options dialog" assuming action "compress".
if user selects "open" then do compatability checking (type of archive).
Initially, there is no checking of the filetype or contents of "example.tbg" required.