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The Passing Of The Declaration Of Independence
Mar 19, 2017 · John Lennon said, "If you tried to give rock 'n' roll another name, you might call it 'Chuck Berry.'" Bob Dylan once called the musician, who died Saturday at 90, "the Shakespeare of.
BARCELONA/MADRID (Reuters) – Catalan secessionists were working on Friday toward a unilateral declaration of independence from Spain that could. pressure on the Catalan government on Friday by.
The signers of the Declaration of Independence used the words "Laws of Nature," "Nature's God," "endowed by their Creator," "unalienable Rights" (of men), which are "Life, Liberty and the pursuit of.
For people passing by, this may just be the White House on the. "There were nine men from Pennsylvania who signed the Declaration of Independence. None of them, of their houses are still standing.
New Martin Luther King Movie Shyamalan's latest movie, "Glass," a crossover of his successful 2000 film "Unbreakable" and the 2017 hit "Split," is expected to top the box office charts during Martin Luther King Jr. weekend with. James Madison Senior High James Madison High School's Class. team went undefeated this season and our senior boys created the sixth man," Osborn
As the debate over the nation-state law continues, Israel should consider following the American lead under Lincoln: transform the values of its Declaration of Independence into being the law of the.
Nov 20, 2016. He is the author of Brothers at Arms: American Independence and the Men of. could no longer tolerate the British government passing unjust laws and. The very idea of a document to formally declare independence was.
Jul 4, 2011. In fact, the very first Declaration of Independence came on Oct. 4, 1774 (21 months before. In the end, the bill was passed simply to be rid of it.
Facts about Benjamin Franklin. Find lots of quick and interesting facts about Benjamin Franklin.Ben Franklin is one of the most well known and loved founders of the United States of America.
THE DECLARATION OF INDEPENDENCE (as it reads in the parchment copy.). He has forbidden his governors to pass laws of immediate and pressing.
Words from our Declaration of Independence still have the power to stir the heart. Many of them owned slaves. Bit by bit, over the passing centuries, more Americans came to secure the blessings of.
Oct 18, 2018 · Security Visitors must pass through a security screening area to visit the buildings on Independence Square, including Independence Hall. The screening area is located adjacent to Old City Hall, near the corner of 5th and Chestnut Streets.
Jul 4, 2018. He is the only person to sign the US Declaration of Independence, the. as the first of the signers to die, passing away in 1777 at the age of 51.
A despondent Thomas Jefferson laments that every word of his Declaration of Independence was carefully chosen. Jefferson in fact later complained that the.
The 14th anniversary for the passing of President Yasser Arafat (Abu Ammar. and of their just cause and aspirations. Following the Declaration of Independence in Algiers, on 15 November, 1988, the.
of the Declaration of Independence in July 1776, Hutchinson published. I remember no laws which any Colony has been restrained from passing, so as to.
Jan 31, 2012. Fingering the King on the Road to Independence. Congress debated the advisability of passing a formal declaration of independence.
5 quotes from The Declaration of Independence: 'We hold these truths to be. obstructing the Laws of Naturalization of Foreigners; refusing to pass others to.
"All men are created equal" appears in our Declaration of Independence, yet slavery (and its justification. groups of Christians from discriminating against each other and passing laws enforcing.
None of the federal or provincial legislatures have ever debated the question, what to talk of passing any resolution in support. a parliamentary form of government from Britain after independence.
The militia waited as candleholders were given flame, each neighbor passing the light. the same church where the Declaration of Independence was read to local residents of the newly established.
Get an answer for 'Why was the Declaration of Independence written?' and find homework help for other History, Declaration of Independence questions at.
The United States Declaration of Independence is the statement adopted by the Second Continental Congress meeting at the Pennsylvania State House (now known as Independence Hall) in Philadelphia on.
With each passing day, the list of symbols of American history. I would look down upon the Declaration of Independence, the Constitution and the Bill of Rights and marvel at the genius of the.
Amid George Washington's war tent and a replica privateer ship were an abundance of pocket-sized copies of the Declaration of Independence. Parliament prohibited all American colonies from passing.
Us Preamble Of The Constitution Constitution Preamble comes with a several printables and activities for you to use as you teach your kids about the United States Constitution. In the free Constitution Preamble pack, you will receive the following great resources. Search: #weholdthesetruths #kindnessnation for more great freebies. US Constitution Annotated. We the People of the United States, in Order
All About William Mckinley Born in Niles, Ohio, William McKinley had a stunning career as a teacher, attorney, Stark County prosecutor and a Civil War Major—all before being elected to. Does The Constitution Guarantee Life Liberty And The Pursuit Of Happiness Article I Legislative Branch Signed in convention September 17, 1787. Ratified June 21, 1788. A portion of Article
A vote was taken and Washington didn't find out he was a general until a passing delegate on the street greeted. from Philadelphia, of the Declaration of Independence. Washington orders his troops.
have been in pre-trial custody since November for their role in the passing of last year's unilateral declaration of independence in the Catalan regional parliament. The dispute over the symbol has.
Jul 4, 2018. July 4, 1826 – the 50 anniversary of the Declaration of Independence. The Frederick, Maryland Town Herald marked Monroe's passing on July 9, "The concurrence of their death on the anniversary of Independence has.
American government, civics, and social studies reading comprehension units for teachers of all grade levels. Elementary school resources include units on American symbols, elections and voting, and the.
But the rip-off, the non-recognition of federal character and the winner-takes-all syndrome in what has become a skewed political system have awakened more than a passing interest. what qualifies.
Founding Fathers, the most prominent statesmen of America's Revolutionary generation, responsible for the successful war for colonial independence from Great Britain, the liberal ideas celebrated in the Declaration of Independence, and the republican form of government defined in the United States Constitution.While there are no agreed-upon criteria for inclusion, membership in this select.
Although the war between the colonists and Great Britain was well underway, the representatives were locked in conflicting arguments about their purpose, passing their days. when the Declaration of.
View upcoming funeral services, obituaries, and funeral flowers for Reins-Sturdivant Funeral Home – Independence in Independence, VA. Find contact information, view maps, and more.
James Madison Senior High James Madison High School's Class. team went undefeated this season and our senior boys created the sixth man," Osborn said. "This community has supported us and nurtured us over the course of our. James Madison University (also known as JMU, Madison, or James Madison) is a public research university in Harrisonburg, Virginia.Founded in 1908 as
May 31, 2017. a momentous event: the passing of the Mecklenburg Resolves. The Resolves, while not a formal declaration of independence, stand out as.
This follows the adjournment of the unilateral declaration of independence that Catalonia's President. place if the current majority of secessionist MPs were to decide on passing a motion in.
The Texas Declaration of Independence was the formal declaration of independence of the Republic of Texas from Mexico in the Texas Revolution.It was adopted at the Convention of 1836 at Washington-on-the-Brazos on March 2, 1836, and formally signed the next day after mistakes were noted in the text.
Jun 3, 2010. The Patriot Who Refused to Sign the Declaration of Independence. Many delegates felt that the time for reconciliation had already passed.
Mar 14, 2019 · In a rare display of spine, 12 Republican senators on Thursday defied their president and joined Democrats in passing a resolution to nullify President Trump's declaration of a national.
The Declaration of Independence: The First Newspaper Printing, the Second. The Declaration could not have been given that title when it passed: the vote was.
Civility And Other Trending Words This Week There were plenty of calls for civility this week, but do folks really know what it means? The word was one of the top trending searches on Dictionary.com, but it was far from the only term to spark interest!
Mar 21, 2017. The Declaration is a statement based on natural law. president's veto, that made it more difficult for Congress to pass laws cheating people.
Breaking Down the Declaration of Independence. Preamble. Declaration of Freedom / Independence / War. He has forbidden his governors to pass laws of.
PREAMBLE. The end of the institution, maintenance, and administration of government, is to secure the existence of the body politic, to protect it, and to furnish the individuals who compose it with the power of enjoying in safety and tranquility their natural rights, and the blessings of life: and whenever these great objects are not obtained, the people have a right to alter the government.
Legal scholars typically treat the Declaration of Independence as a. cided during the 2010 Term, the Declaration is mentioned in passing instead of being.
The Declaration thus signed on the 4th, on paper was engrossed on parchment, & signed again on the 2d. of August. Some erroneous statements of the proceedings on the declaration of independence having got before the public in latter times, Mr. Samuel A. Wells asked explanations of me, which are given in my letter to him of May 12.
Jul 4, 2014. 25 historical quotes about the Declaration of Independence, July Fourth. the difficulty with which the resolution of independence was passed,
Jun 30, 2016. from the Declaration of Independence stalled and died last month. growing as a result of the passing away of the Founding generation.
Back to home page. International Socialist Review Issue 39, January–February 2005. The Life of Tecumseh. A Native War of Independence. By PETER LAMPHERE. Pete Lamphere is a member of the International Socialist Organization in New York City.
Mississippi [Copied by Justin Sanders from "Journal of the State Convention", (Jackson, MS: E. Barksdale, State Printer, 1861), pp. 86-88] A Declaration of the Immediate Causes which Induce and Justify the Secession of the State of Mississippi from the Federal Union.
One of twenty-four surviving copies of the first printing of the Declaration of Independence done by Philadelphia printer John Dunlap in the evening of July 4, 1776. The moment had finally come. Far too much bad blood existed between the colonial leaders and the crown to consider a return to the.
Woodrow Wilson Youngstown Ohio Does The Constitution Guarantee Life Liberty And The Pursuit Of Happiness Article I Legislative Branch Signed in convention September 17, 1787. Ratified June 21, 1788. A portion of Article I, Section 2, was changed by the 14th Amendment; a portion of Section 9 was changed by the 16th Amendment; a portion of Section 3 was
ANNOUNCEMENT. In observance of the Lunar New Year, the Embassy of Indonesia will be closed on Tuesday, February 5, 2019. We will resume our services with normal business hours on Wednesday, February 6, 2019.
The Israeli Declaration of Independence, formally the Declaration of the Establishment of the State of Israel (Hebrew: הכרזה על הקמת מדינת ישראל ), was proclaimed on 14 May 1948 (5 Iyar 5708) by David Ben-Gurion, the Executive Head of the World Zionist Organization, Chairman of the Jewish Agency for Palestine, and soon to be first Prime Minister of Israel.
Word: Definition abdicated: gave up one's responsibilities, steps down from one's position. Abolish: get rid of: absolved: forgiven. To free from a duty
It contains three disks with hundreds of digital files of documents including Israel's Declaration of Independence, flag and national. Beresheet completes its final orbit around Earth, passing only.
I'm talking about the Declaration of Independence, of course. the Crown had forced the American colonists to accept the evils of slavery (talk about passing the buck, Tom!), but retained the charge.
Independence Day Quiz. The 4th of July is the time when we celebrate our nation — a time to reflect on the freedoms which we believe are not granted by our government, but.
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Are your a good leader? Can you create the strongest empire in the world?
This is a turn-based strategy game, so you can think as long as necessary.
Start by choosing one of the four countries. Send your armies to capture free cities. Defend your own capital and try to conquer the enemies one.
In order to command your armies select one military unit and point the destination.
Capture all enemies capitals to win!


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Where Are The Asian Artists?
Asian representation in Western media has always been low and the music industry is no exception, as Andrea Andres explains.
By Andrea Andres | Mar 17 2020
Can you name any Asian artists in Western mainstream music? The West is a market that Asian artists have tried and failed to make ripples in; whether they were born and bred in the West or coming from Asia, the music industry seems to be an elusive frontier that Asians can't seem to break through. Even with hard work and dedication, they still can't seem to garner the acknowledgement of the music industry. To say Asian musicians are woefully underrepresented in Western mainstream music is an understatement.
The very first Billboard number one from Asia was Kyu Sakamoto's "Sukiyaki" in 1963. It would be another 49 years before another Asian hit would land the top spot in the Billboard charts-that was PSY's "Gangnam Style" in 2012. PSY was able to make another hit the year after with "Gentleman". Even though he was signed to manager extraordinaire Scooter Braun, PSY failed to make any meaningful waves in the West and has largely fallen from the radar.
An English album and immense success isn't even enough. A case in point is Japanese-American singer-songwriter Utada Hikaru (you may know her if you play Kingdom Hearts), was widely successful in Japan and is credited to completely changing the face of the Japanese music scene. To put it simply, she's an icon there. But despite her success in Japan, it didn't translate well overseas. Her English albums "Exodus" and "This Is the One" failed to make any impact in America. "Exodus" peaked at #160 in the Billboard Top 200 and "This Is The One" peaked #69.
Even Asian American artists tend to not find an audience here, Far East Movement, an Asian electronic and hip-hop group, who landed the hit on the Billboard charts with "Like a G6" found themselves in obscurity afterwards with some minor hits. They were supposedly difficult to market. Talking to Bustle, Korean American musician Paul Kim or P. Keys also echoed Far East Movement's problem. He described music executives having difficulties trying to market him as an artist. It was "a huge risk, and no one has yet taken that risk." If they are part of the select few that succeeded in this industry, like Bruno Mars and Nicole Scherzinger, it's because they look ethnically ambiguous. Both artists are of Filipino descent, but because they've no distinguishing Asian features they're easily marketable.
But the Korean seven-member boyband, BTS somehow thrived in a music industry that shut Asians out. They crossed over to the US when other Asians artists couldn't. All while singing and rapping in Korean. They've appeared on major American late night shows like James Corden, Jimmy Fallon and Steven Colbert. They've performed for millions of people on SNL. They have four number one albums, three top 10 hits and sold out arenas across the US. In the process, they've inadvertently become the prominent Asian representation in music in the Western mainstream at the moment.
But BTS are still shunned by the wider music industry despite proving their worth over and over again. They're pigeon holed and relegated for an award like "Best K-pop" (a new category by MTV Video Music Awards) or fan-voted awards. They're still considered not good enough to compete with Western artists like The Jonas Brothers or their collaborator Halsey. If they weren't a foreign K-pop act, their success would have been hailed by critics and touted as remarkable. They would be a shoo-in for top awards and maybe even the Grammys. But because they're foreign, even if they worked twice as hard and achieved thrice as much as any other Western artists, the music industry won't recognize their hard work simply because they're too foreign, too Asian for Western standards.
But that's not to say that Asian musicians aren't making headway elsewhere. Steve Aoki, Yaeji and Tokimonsta are all very well-known and celebrated in the electronic music scene. Steve Aoki and Tokimonsta have both been nominees for the Grammy Award Best Dance/Electronica Album. Perhaps because of the scene's nature they aren't inhibited from promoting their music as image and therefore race doesn't matter as much.. Other Asian musicians like Jay Som and much acclaimed Mitski have turned to releasing their music through independent labels and therefore are not curtailed by difficulties in marketing them due to race or ethnicity.
The landscape is slowly changing however. 88rising, a mass media and music entertainment company is helping to carve a niche where Asian artists weren't welcome before. The company represents Joji, Rich Brian, Niki and a whole slew of other Asian artists. Joji was the first Asian artist to gain a number one spot in the Billboard R&B/Hip-Hop Album charts in 2018. K-pop groups are also being signed into American music companies such as Monsta X signing with Epic Records for their English recordings. As more K-pop washes over the West and more Asian artists emerge from other scenes and into the mainstream, perhaps the future won't be as exclusionary.
OTwo Interviews: TV People
Otwo Reviews: Post Human: Survival Horror by Bring me the Horizon
OTwo Reviews: Power Up
OTwo Reviews: Music Biographies

redpajama_set_name: RedPajamaCommonCrawl


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Q: Cauchy Problem For Inhomogeneous Transport Equation Here is a problem:
$\left\{\begin{array}{l}
2 u_{t}-u_{x}=f(t, x), \quad t>0 \\
\left.u\right|_{t=0}=\varphi(x)
\end{array}\right.$
My solution
$\frac{d t}{2}=\frac{d x}{-1}=\frac{d y}{f(x, c)}$
Find the first characteristic:
$\frac{d t}{2}=\frac{d x}{-1} \Rightarrow C_{1} = x+\frac{1}{2} t$
And the second one:
$\frac{d t}{2}=\frac{d u}{f(x, y)} \Rightarrow \frac{d u}{d t}=f\left(t, C_{1}-\frac{1}{2} t\right)$
And solution is a linear combination of them:
$u(x, t)=\varphi\left(C_{1}-\frac{1}{2} t\right)+\int_{0}^{t} f\left(s, C_{1}-\frac{1}{2} s\right) d s$
Am I right? If not, how to solve it correctly?

A: I agree with your result :
$$u(x, t)=\varphi\left(C_{1}-\frac{1}{2} t\right)+\int_{0}^{t} f\left(s, C_{1}-\frac{1}{2} s\right) d s$$
But I think that is not completely finished because in the final form of result $C_1$ depends on $x$ and $t$ :
$$u(x, t)=\varphi\left(x\right)+\int_{0}^{t} f\left(s, x+\frac{t-s}{2} \right) d s$$

redpajama_set_name: RedPajamaStackExchange


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July 2010 Worldwide world Defense news army military industry exhibition industries equipment armour
Posted On Tuesday, 06 July 2010 07:46
Russia Back Menu
New combat uniform for the russian army troops for 2013.
All soldiers of the Russian Army will adopt a new uniform before 2013, announced this 30 July 2010 to the journalists the vice-minister of Defense, the general Dmitri Boulgakov. "From the autumn 2010, all the sergeants and the troops making their military service under contract or called will carry a new uniform. In this way, from here the autumn 2012, all the categories of soldiers will change uniform. We plan to complete the passage to the new uniform before 2013", specified the general. According to the ministry for Defense, 150.000 Russian officers already obtained new a summer uniform. "This year, 100% of soldiers making their service in the areas with hot climate will be equipped in a new uniform designed for these areas", concluded the general.
Russia Russian army soldiers new combat uniforms picture
United States (BAE Systems) Back Menu
BAE Systems-Northrop Grumman add members to ground combat vehicle team.
BAE Systems and Northrop Grumman today announced additional members to their GCV team in their bid for the U.S. Army's Ground Combat Vehicle (GCV) competition. "We have built a team that has extensive experience and innovation in the development and production of combat systems and subsystems," said Mark Signorelli, vice president and general manager of Ground Combat Vehicles at BAE Systems. "With this team we bring more to our customer by providing a vehicle that will meet the Army's requirements for a highly survivable platform that can adapt to a constantly evolving and changing operational environment; from humanitarian relief to a full scale battlefield." Each teammate will bring a different capability to GCV that will help to strengthen the BAE Systems-Northrop Grumman team offering. As the prime contractor, BAE Systems will provide the overall program management and systems integration for GCV and will also be responsible for providing the vehicle design, structure, logistical support as well as the readiness and sustainment of the platform. Northrop Grumman will serve as the C4ISR (command, control, communications, computers, intelligence, surveillance and reconnaissance) lead. QinetiQ North America will provide the electric drive propulsion system or E-X-Drive™ for Ground Combat Vehicles. The E-X-Drive is the key component of the hybrid electric drive system, which minimizes electrical demand, saves on vehicle fuel costs, improves reliability, provides higher dash speed and acceleration and increased on-board and off-board power. Saft will provide the energy storage system for the GCV. The BAE Systems-Northrop Grumman GCV offering will be the first combat vehicle designed from the ground-up to operate in an IED-threat environment. The team's offering will provide survivability, mobility and versatility that will address the operational requirements of the customer. The GCV mine survivability will exceed that of a Mine Resistant Ambush Protected vehicle, while the enhanced mobility capabilities will allow the GCV to operate in urban and cross country environments. The team's vehicle will also have an integrated electronic network capability and embedded intelligence, surveillance and reconnaissance assets to connect the warfighters. The open architecture electronics will also be adaptable to future network upgrades as new technologies mature. The modular armor system will allow the unit commander to rapidly apply or remove kits in the field to adjust to the tactical situation. BAE Systems is the top producer of combat vehicles in the world and provides nearly 80 percent of the vehicles in the Heavy Brigade Combat Team (HBCT). The GCV program is a development effort headed by the U.S. Army to develop the first combat vehicle designed from the ground up to operate in an IED-threat environment.
BAE Systems and Northrop Grumman GCV program Ground Combat Vehicle for US Army
United States (General Dynamics) Back Menu
General Tactical Vehicles (GTV) team of General Dynamics Land Systems and AM General today delivered two Right-Hand Operation (RHO) Joint Light Tactical Vehicles (JLTVs).
The General Tactical Vehicles (GTV) team of General Dynamics Land Systems and AM General today delivered two Right-Hand Operation (RHO) Joint Light Tactical Vehicles (JLTVs), one companion trailer and supporting equipment on schedule to the U.S. government for Technology Development (TD) phase testing in support of the U.S. and Australia's Land Force Capability Modernization Project Arrangement (PA). The PA enables tactical vehicle interoperability and integration between the two countries. Delivery of the RHO JLTVs follows GTV's previous ahead-of-schedule deliveries of armor samples, ballistic hulls, seven vehicles and four trailers and spare parts for the TD phase. Test and evaluation of the RHO JLTVs includes a five-month reliability and durability test and evaluation process at the Monegeetta Proving Ground in Monegeetta, Victoria, Australia. Test site management for GTV will be performed by General Dynamics Land Systems-Australia and supported by Australian in-country suppliers. The JLTV TD phase is intended to validate the integration of mature technologies as a complete vehicle system, rebalancing payload, protection and performance while maintaining transportability and expeditionary capabilities; give the Army, Marine Corps and the Australian Defence Force an accurate assessment of the technical and performance capabilities and risks associated with entering the Engineering and Manufacturing Development (EMD) Phase; and establish a realistic set of requirements for the JLTV program.
General Dynamics - AM General GTV General Tactical Vehicle for JLTV Joint Light Tactical Vehicle program
Pictures / Video
Ukraine Back Menu
The Ukrainian army could decrease its manpower by 20% per 2015.
Ukraine is to downsize its Armed Forces by some 20% to 150,000-160,000 personnel in five years, the government press service said on Thursday. The cuts are envisioned under a draft concept for the organizational development of the national Armed Forces. The country presently has about 200,000 servicemen. Alongside the cuts in personnel, the draft concept states that military spending should grow at a rate of 15-20% a year through 2015. The Armed Forces are also to sell off surplus military property, which should yield $188 million to $250 million. The concept also directs the Defense Ministry to make a more effective use of its internal resources, saving an additional $2.4 billion.
Ukraine Ukrainian army land forces military equipment
Israel Back Menu
Israeli Iron Dome air defense ready to be deployed.
The Israeli Defense Ministry has reported that tests of the Iron Dome air defense system have been completed and that interceptor missiles will soon be deployed. The final tests of the Israeli air defense system designed to intercept short-range rockets and artillery shells were successfully carried out on Monday, the ministry said in a statement. First Iron Dome interceptor missiles are expected to be deployed by November. Israel moved to develop the Iron Dome air defense system following years of fighting against Palestinian militants in the Gaza Strip. The militants had fired thousands of short-range rockets at Israel until Operation Cast Lead in December 2008-January 2009 put an end to massive Palestinian attacks. The war claimed the lives of some 1,500 Palestinians. During a month-long war with Lebanon in the summer of 2006, militants of the Shiite armed group Hezbollah have fired some 4,000 short-range rockets at northern Israel. The cost of a single Iron Dome missile launch is estimated at tens of thousands of dollars, while a single launch of a Qassam rocket is ten times cheaper.
Israel Israeli Iron Dome air defense missile system
Iskander SS-26 missiles had entered service with the Armed Forces in the Leningrad Military District.
The deployment of Iskander missiles in Russia's northwestern military district is incomprehensible in view of Russia's current relations with NATO, Estonian Defense Minister Jaak Aaviksoo has said. On Saturday, the chief of Russia's Ground Forces, Col. Gen. Alexander Postnikov, said the Iskander missiles had entered service with the Armed Forces in the Leningrad Military District. "During the past two decades, NATO has been seeking benevolent mutual understanding in relations with Russia. But benevolence does not mean naivety, that is why Moscow's decision to deploy Iskander missiles in the Kaliningrad region did not surprise us," Aaviksoo said. "We do not comprehend such a step considering both modern security threats and current relations between Russia and NATO," he said. The United States scrapped earlier plans last September for an antimissile defense system in the Czech Republic and Poland. Moscow welcomed the move, and President Dmitry Medvedev said later that Russia would drop plans to deploy Iskander-M missiles in its Kaliningrad Region, which borders NATO members Poland and Lithuania. However, Washington has not given up on its European missile shield initiative. In May, the United States opened a temporary military base in northern Poland, just 80 km (50 miles) from the border of Russia's Baltic exclave of Kaliningrad, in accordance with an agreement negotiated under former President George Bush in 2008 – a move which drew much criticism from Russia.
Russia Russian army SS-26 Iskander ballistic missile system
Armenia Back Menu
Armenian defense minister heads to Iran.
Armenian Defense Minister Seiran Oganyan will visit Iran on July 17-18 on an invitation from his counterpart Ahmad Vahidi, the Armenian Defense Ministry reported. "During the visit, the minister will hold talks with his Iranian counterpart," the ministry said. "Meetings with Iran's military and political leaders are also planned," it said. The sides will discuss regional and international issues, as well as topics of bilateral interest. Iran and Armenia are neighbors. They have had long-lasting relations of a strategic partnership. Bilateral ties in particular develop in energy, trade, sports, tourism and transportation. On June 9, the UN Security Council passed a resolution imposing a fourth set of sanctions on Iran over its nuclear program, including tougher financial controls and an expanded arms embargo. The West suspects Iran of pursuing a secret nuclear weapons program, but the Islamic Republic says it needs nuclear power solely for civilian purposes.
Armenian Defense Minister Seiran Oganyan picture
Iran Back Menu
Russia Still Bound to S-300 Missile Contract with Iran.
A top Russian military official said the S-300 defense system deal with Iran is pending the decision of President Dmitry Medvedev and has not been cancelled yet. "The contract on supplying S-300 air defense systems to Iran has not yet been cancelled," RIA Novosti quoted Sergei Chemezov, the chief of Russia's military conglomerate Rostekhnologii as saying. "The final decision on signing or dropping the contract must be made by the President." Moscow signed a contract with Tehran in 2007 to supply the powerful S-300 missiles to Iran but it has refrained from delivering the system to the county due to the US and Israeli pressures. The S-300 surface-to-air system, known as the SA-20 in the West, can track targets and fire at aircraft 120 kilometers (75 miles) away. It also features high jamming immunity and is capable of simultaneously engaging up to 100 targets. Meantime, an Iranian top military commander had announced several months ago that Tehran is able to replace the Russian-made anti-aircraft S-300 missiles with other air defense systems. "If they do not deliver S-300 defensive system to us, we have replacements and we can supply our operational requirements through innovative techniques and different designs," Deputy Commander of Khatam ol-Anbia Air Defense Base for Coordination General Hassan Mansourian said in November.
Russia Russian army S-300 PMU2 air defense ground-to-air missile
Russia's new generation S-500 air defense system will resolve the country's missile defense problems
Russia's new generation S-500 air defense system will resolve the country's missile defense problems when it enters service, Air Force Commander Colonel General Alexander Zelin said on Tuesday. "The S-500 air defense system is a system that will solve Russia's missile defense problems," Zelin said. Answering a question about the S-500's technical specifications, Zelin said: "I would not compare the S-500 with the U.S. missile defense since they have different technical characteristics". The S-500 is expected to have an extended range of up to 600 km (over 370 miles) and simultaneously engage up to 10 targets. The system will be capable of destroying hypersonic and ballistic targets. He also added that two S-400 long-range missile defense systems would be delivered to the Far East by the end of 2010. "We are planning to put two S-400s on combat duty at the Vostok strategic command," Zelin said.
Russia Russian army S-400 air defense ground-to-air missile
Sweden (Saab) Back Menu
Saab Receives New Order on Advanced Camouflage Solutions.
Defence and security company Saab has been awarded a new large contract for multispectral camouflage products and services. The order has a total value of approximately MSEK 670. Deliveries will start during 2010 and continue for four years. At the customer's request and due to the nature of the order, no details about the contract or the customer will be made public. "We are proud to be selected and it further proves Saab's unrivalled position as the world-leader within signature management technology. We continue to attract new and existing customers around the globe," says Tomas Samuelsson, head for Saab's business area Dynamics. Saab Barracuda's advanced camouflage technology products have until now been exported to more than 50 countries. Saab Barracuda offers a unique package of camouflage systems and force protection solutions with the purpose to decrease the enemy's ability to detect and engage. These solutions protect camps, vehicles and personnel against hostile sensors and enemy target acquisition.
Leopard main battle tank with Saab Barracuda camouflage picture
Iranian Air Force to Deploy UAVs along Borders.
The Iranian Air Force plans to deploy reconnaissance drones along the country's border, an Air Force commander announced on Sunday. Speaking in an interview with FNA, Deputy Lieutenant Commander of Army's Air Force for Operations General Majid Pirhadi underlined that Unmanned Arial Vehicles (UAVs) will cover all the country's border regions in the near future. "We are seeking to equip all the country's central (air) bases with long-range UAVs but for now equipping bases along borders sets a priority," Pirhadi stated. The commander highlighted the growing applications of UAVs in Iran's armed forces, and announced that the Air Force command headquarters plans to form a command-and-control center for UAVs. "Utilization of the UAVs plays a vital role in the strengthening of the Armed Forces' offensive and defensive capabilities. Accordingly, we seek to equip all the country's air bases with different types of drones," he noted. The commander added that all border bases in western and southern Iran will be equipped with UAVs by the end of summer (September 2010). He mentioned that these drones are currently tasked with intelligence and information gathering and reconnaissance missions and that the Iranian Army plans to use different types of drones for combat, reconnaissance, disruption and communication missions. Earlier in June, Lieutenant Commander of Iran's Air Force Mohsen Darrebaqi told FNA that the Iranian Air Force plans to form a battalion of Unmanned Aerial Vehicles (UAVs) in all its bases across the country. Iran successfully tested a home-made radar-evading UAV with bombing capabilities last June. Also in 2008, the country's Defense Industries launched production lines of two well-known home-made fighter jets, namely Saeqeh (Thunderbolt) and Azarakhsh (Lightening). Iran had earlier started construction of a plant in the northern province of Mazandaran in 2008 to mass produce UAVs for different civilian and military missions.
Iran iranian army UAV Unmanned Aerial Vehicle Systerm
Russia set to buy Mistral with transfer of French technologies.
Russia will buy French Mistral class helicopter carriers with the complete set of navigational equipment and technical documentation, but equip the ships with its own weaponry and helicopters, a defense industry source said Monday. Russia is negotiating the purchase of at least one French-built Mistral class amphibious assault ship and plans to build two or three more vessels of the same class in partnership with the French naval shipbuilder DCNS. "I would like to stress the point that we are buying the Mistral with all proper navigational and technological equipment, including the fire control systems," a source close to the negotiations said. "We will use our own helicopters on the Mistral, but we will have to raise the deck for that purpose," he said. According to other defense industry sources, the Russian Air Force plans to buy up to 100 Ka-class helicopters, including some 70 Ka-27Ms, to equip the Mistral ships. The Mistral class ship is capable of transporting and deploying 16 helicopters, four landing barges, up to 70 armored vehicles including 13 battle tanks, and 450 personnel. "We are also planning to use this helicopter carrier in northern latitudes, in ice floe. For that we will need to reinforce the hull of the ship, but it will not seriously change its structure or technical equipment," the source said. The Russian military has said it plans to use Mistral ships in its Northern and Pacific fleets. Many Russian military and industry experts have questioned the financial and military sense of the purchase, and some believe that Russia simply wants to gain access to advanced naval technology that could be used in the future in potential conflicts with NATO and its allies. In April, the head of the Federal Service for Military and Technical Cooperation, Mikhail Dmitriev, said the Mistral deal would be concluded by the end of the year.
France French ship
Mistral class helicopter carriers
United States (Force Protection) Back Menu
Force Protection Meets With Potential Suppliers for Australia`s $1 Bn Vehicle Contract
Force Protection has completed a series of discussions with potential suppliers across four states as it refines its Australian manufacturing plans for the $1 billion protected mobility vehicle contract. The Australian Government in May announced that Force Protection was one of three Australian-based solutions to be given the opportunity to win the contract to manufacture up to 1300 next-generation protected mobility vehicles, under the 'Land 121 Phase 4' program. Force Protection has again met with potential suppliers as well as State Government ministers and industry representatives in New South Wales, Queensland, Victoria and South Australia. Force Protection Chief Executive Officer, Michael Moody, said discussions with suppliers last year had opened up several manufacturing options for its Ocelot vehicle across the four states, and it was important to further progress these discussions now that the company had been short-listed for the Australian Government contract. "The reception we have received from both suppliers and government representatives over the past couple of weeks has been extremely positive, and confirmed our view that we can build a world class vehicle utilising the best of Australian military and automotive manufacturing expertise and know-how," Mr Moody said.
United States American Force Protection Ocelot Light Protected Patrol wheeled vehicle
Russia to expand world's largest training ground in Siberia.
World's largest Telemba military training ground located in Siberia will be expanded within the recent time so that it to host tests of S-400 long-range missile defense systems, Col. Sergei Kuryshkin, Telemba's chief said on Saturday. Telemba training ground was established in November 1960, its total area is more than 1.3 million hectares. The range is located in Siberian Buryat Republic. This military training ground is the largest one in the world. Not only Russian but also Syrian, Ukrainian and Belarusian armed forces hold drills there. "We currently coordinate transferring of additional... parcel of land to the tanning ground with Buryat Republic leadership," Kuryshkin said, adding that the length of the parcel is 160 kilometers and its width is 70 kilometers. Kurryshkin said the training ground would be used to for S-400 long-range missile defense systems tests as well as for other prospective missile defense systems.
Russia Russian army S-400 air defense anti-aircraft missile system
Ground-to-air missiles S-500 will be in advance from 15 to 20 years on knowledge of the supposed enemy.
Developed in Russia, the ground-to-air missiles S-500 will be in advance from 15 to 20 years on knowledge of the supposed enemy, declared Saturday Sergueï Popov, commander of the aerospace brigades of the Russian Air force, in the program "the Council of war" to the national radio Echo of Moscow. These ground-to-air missiles S-500 are intendece ministre ned to replace S-400 Triumph able to organize the spread out defence of the sites against a massive air attack. The S-500 missiles will be able to destroy 10 targets against 6 for S-400. The Russian defence aerospace brigades will be equipped with it. Weapons able to destroy supersonic and ballistic targets, S-500 are not a modernized version of S-400. The development of the missiles of anti-aircraft defence S-500 will be completed from here 2015.
Russia Russian missile system S-500 will be in advance from 15 to 20 years on knowledge of the supposed enemy
Russian anti-aircraft missile troops to see almost complete rearmament by 2020.
The arming of Russia's anti-aircraft missile troops will see 85% upgrade by 2020, Brigadier General Sergei Popov, chief of Russian anti-aircraft missile troops said on Saturday. "Now, the main is to implement already approved rearmament program by 2020. This program stipulates significant characters for the troops I command," Popov told Ekho Moskvy radio station on Saturday. He said the Russian armed forced would see 30% rearmament by 2010 and a 70% by 2020. "My branch will see 45% rearmament by 2015 and 85% rearmament by 2020," he added.
United Kingdom (General Dynamics) Back Menu
British Ministry of Defence signs Scout SV contract with General Dynamics UK
The UK Ministry of Defence (MoD) has signed a contract with South Wales-based General Dynamics UK to deliver the Specialist Vehicle (SV) for the British Army. The demonstration phase, which has been activated by the signature of the contract by Peter Luff MP, Parliamentary Under Secretary of State and Minister for Defence Equipment, Support & Technology. The demonstration phase will see the development of seven prototypes for the Scout reconnaissance vehicle and supporting variants built on the ASCOD SV Common Base Platform, as well as providing associated training equipment. ASCOD SV, which is a modified military off the shelf (MMOTS) platform already proven in service with a number of NATO allies, will replace the ageing CVR(T) fleet and will introduce new vehicle roles. "The MoD chose General Dynamics UK's ASCOD SV because it guaranteed the best protection for British troops, the best value for money for the British taxpayer, the best deal for the UK Industrial base, the best integrated solution, and the best growth potential for the British Army to combat future threats throughout the 30-year lifespan of the vehicle," commented Dr. Sandy Wilson, president and managing director of General Dynamics UK. "I am particularly proud that this vehicle has been designed in Britain by British engineers and will provide jobs for British workers, as well as saving the lives of British military personnel wherever they may be in the world over the next 30 or so years," continued Dr. Wilson. "My team and I at General Dynamics UK look forward to working in partnership with the MoD over the next several years to deliver the vehicle the British Army deserves and needs in order to do their difficult jobs in the safest and most effective manner possible." The trials of the prototype vehicles are expected to begin with the Army no later than 2013. Once the demonstration phase is successfully completed, the MoD will be in a position to proceed to the Manufacture Phase and begin production of these battle-winning vehicles.
British United Kingdom General Dynamics Scout SV Ascod reconnaissance tracked armoured vehicle
Iran wants to produce long-range missiles for air defense.
The Iranian defense minister said Tehran intends to produce its own long-range missiles to provide air defense for the country, the Iranian Press TV news website reported on Friday. "At present, Iran is on track to design long-range missiles for passive air defense," the website quoted Ahmad Vahidi as saying. His statement comes in the wake of Russia's refusal to supply Iran with S-300 surface-to-air missile systems. Moscow said in mid-June it would freeze the delivery of S-300 air-defense systems following a new round of UN sanctions imposed on Tehran on June 9. Security Council Resolution 1929 imposed a fourth set of sanctions on Iran over its nuclear program, including tougher financial controls and an expanded arms embargo. Russian daily Nezavisimaya Gazeta suggested earlier in the week that Russia's losses will amount to the value of the contract plus penalties for breach of contract. The S-300 contract is worth some $800 million, while Russian experts estimate the penalty for breach of contract at $400 million. Furthermore, Iran could refuse to buy any more military products from Russia, leading to an estimated loss of $300 million to $500 million a year. Russia initially said the delivery of S-300 systems to Iran would not be affected by the new UN sanctions since they are not included in the UN Register of Conventional Arms, but experts from the Federal Service for Military and Technical Cooperation concluded that the missiles did come under the new set of sanctions. A Kremlin source echoed the view on June 11, while Foreign Minister Sergei Lavrov said it was up to the president to make the final decision. Moscow signed a contract on supplying Iran with at least five S-300 systems in December 2005, but none have been delivered. The United States and Israel have urged Russia not to fulfill the contract.
S-300 PMU2 air defense anti-aircraft missile system
Palestine Back Menu
Russia to deliver 50 armored vehicles BTR-70 to Palestinians soon.
Russia will deliver 50 BTR-70 armored personnel carriers (APC) to the Palestinian security forces in the West Bank in the next few days, the Foreign Ministry said on Thursday. Israel agreed in 2008 on the supply of Russian APC stripped of weaponry to Palestinian security forces to help them fight terrorist organizations. The 50 APCs will be delivered to Jordan in the next few days and they will later be transferred to the Palestinian security forces in the West Bank," said spokesman Andrei Nesterenko at a news briefing in Moscow. The Russian Defense Ministry earlier said that all 50 vehicles, taken from the ministry's arsenal, were ready for shipment and weapons have been removed from them. Russia is donating the APCs to the Palestinian authorities.
Russia Russian army BTR-70 wheeled armoured vehicle personnel carrier
Yemen Back Menu
Russia to sell $1 bln worth of arms to Yemen.
Russia and Yemen could sign an arms contract worth over $1 billion, an international arms expert said on Thursday. A Yemeni delegation led by President Ali Abdullah Saleh discussed sales of Russian arms to the Arab republic on Wednesday during the leader's short visit to Moscow. Igor Korotchenko, head of a Moscow-based think tank on the international arms trade, said Yemen "is interested in a very broad range of Russian arms and military equipment," especially MiG-29 SMT jet fighters (up to 30), Mi-35 and Ka-52 helicopter gunships and Mi-17 military transport helicopters. He said Saleh's wish list also included T-72M1 tanks, Kornet E antitank complexes, Smerch multiple launch rocket systems (up to 20 units), and BMP-3 infantry fighting vehicles. "In addition, Yemen is interested in building an air-defense system with [Russian made] S-300MPU and S-300 PMU1 surface-to-air missile complexes," Korotchenko said. He said Yemen would also like to modernize the weaponry it bought from the Soviet Union, including BRDM-2 armored reconnaissance vehicles, whose number currently exceeds 1,000. Furthermore, he said, Yemen needs warships, in particular high-speed patrol boats, to fight piracy in the Gulf of Aden.
Yemen army soldiers toyota jeep


text:
Complete list of 8,000+ Thatcher statements & texts of many of them
1989 Mar 22 We
Interview for Izvestia
Speeches, interviews, etc.
No.10 Downing Street
Thatcher Archive: COI transcript
Mr Laptev, Izvestia
1550-1740 for Izvestia and Soviet TV interviews.
Foreign policy (general discussions), Economy (general discussions), Foreign policy (USSR & successor states), Environment, Terrorism, British Constitution (general discussions), Foreign policy (Africa), Foreign policy (Middle East), Leadership, European Union (general), Foreign policy (Central & Eastern Europe), Religion & morality, Civil liberties, Arts & entertainment, Science & technology, Foreign policy (USA), Foreign policy (development, aid, etc)
My first question is to ask you to comment on the changes in the international situation over the last three or four years and in your view, how do you see the most important, main underlying impulses and reasons for the changes?
I think there are three changes to which I would like to refer.
First, certainly in the Western world, there has been a very considerable increase in prosperity and standard of living. This has been brought about by the enterprise and talents and abilities of the people themselves against a political background which encourages that kind of enterprise. At the same time, we have all been striving - and have succeeded - in keeping the basis of our economy sound, that is, we have been careful how we ran the finances and we have not promised more than we could perform, because if you spend more than you earn or if you get inflation, it means that there will be trouble, so it is far better steadily to run your [end p1] finances soundly and steadily to improve, rather than trying to have a sudden enormous increase in production which often would lead to a reduction afterwards. And that increased prosperity and standard of living has enabled us not only to have more things in our own lives but also has created enough wealth to give us a higher standard of social services, but is basically on the system which I know you are trying to introduce into the Soviet Union: governments do not know how to run business, so we do not get involved in running business itself, but the people who have been used to running those businesses for years, are used to change, are used to creating new products and know what the people want, we leave it to them and the people who work in business to run the industry.
I think the second main, big, thing is the great improvement in East-West relations. I think that has been brought about first because of the vision of Mr. Gorbachev and people such as yourself - not merely a vision of what you want for your own country, but ideas as to how to bring it about, and ideas which to us are absolutely right, which involve the efforts of the people themselves, their responsibility, their choice, mobilising their talents. That is absolutely in keeping with what we believe and it is that plus the fact that we happened to have the right people at the top of each country at the time - Mr. Gorbachev, President Reagan, perhaps myself as well - that brought this relationship much closer. [end p2]
And it is not just a defence relationship. We both have a mutual respect for one another's right to defend ourselves, but it has been much more than trying to negotiate down armaments so that defence and security can happen at a lower level of weaponry. It has been a much wider involvement: more trade, more cultural visits, more visits between peoples, more people travelling out of the Soviet Union and into the Soviet Union. It has been a total relationship, accompanied in your country by much greater freedom of speech, freedom of worship, freedom to start up things and do things on your own, which has been marvellous to behold.
I think the third thing is the number of matters that go right across national boundaries has increased, for example, the environment. The environment does not respect national boundaries.
We think first of the world's fundamental systems, the whole atmosphere round the Earth. As you know, we have been talking about the ozone layer and the greenhouse effect. If any of us damages that, it affects each of us and we cannot keep it intact and life-supporting unless we all play our part. That is one matter.
Then you get pollution of the seas and the great rivers of course and the acid rain. These are all things which affect all peoples.
And then we think of some of the problems of human nature: why do some people take to drugs or drink too much? It is one of the weaknesses of human nature, and those things cross borders too. [end p3]
And I am afraid that terrorism crosses borders and this, too, if you think of terrorism, is a kind of human pollution of the world in which we live and we have to band together to fight that.
We in the Soviet Union, of course, watched very attentively your comments on Mr. Gorbachev's speech in the UN. The picture of the world of the future that he painted seemed to us close to your image of the world of the future.
Where do you see the compatibility and the differences in the philosophical approaches of our two countries to the formation of this world of the future and which role would you give in that to the new political thinking? Forgive me, the question is very voluminous!
Let me put it this way:
I recognise so very much in Mr. Gorbachev's speeches that he is right in tune with what I believe: that you have to involve people more, that freedom incurs responsibilities and so on.
Let me say this: it is easier to build new cities and things in bricks and mortar, new colleges, new houses, new roads - it is easier and quicker to do that than it is to change people's attitudes. People get used to doing things in certain ways and [end p4] there is always resistance to change and yet, unless you do change, you will not get the greater benefits which the world has to offer and I sometimes think that you are, within the Soviet Union, trying to do within a period of, say, five to ten years, things which have taken us over a century to do.
Here, the great Reform Act of 1832 really was the great beginning of each new group of people having a vote, but it went not suddenly - it went from the people who used to have the complete running of the country, then the next level said: "No, we want to be involved!" and then the next level down: "No, we want to be involved!" and so on, and so it took, really, quite a long time before we had one person, one vote, and we did it gradually accompanied all the time by increasing responsibility in industry, increasing responsibilities of management and increasing education as to what that responsibility meant.
The essential freedom which I hear Mr. Gorbachev talking about is freedom of choice. You choose which job you wish to take. You work hard and earn as much as you can and then you choose what to buy with your money when someone else is making a lot of goods and our problem is not to fill the shops. We can fill the shops with goods again and again. Our problem is we have so many, we wonder whether we will sell them all and, of course, if people choose not to buy something, then that is left on the shelf and [end p5] that manufacturer will be in trouble because he has not understood what people want to buy and not made the right thing. So it is this choice, responsibility, freedom, but you have to discharge your duties. Freedom incurs responsibility.
I think too - the second point - our views have converged on defence policy. Each nation must defend itself and has a right to its own security. Where the change has come about I think in the Soviet Union is that you have changed your approach similar to one of ours: it is a sufficiency of defence to defend yourselves against attack. It is not armaments to attack - it is defence. It is armaments sufficient to defend yourself against whatsoever attacks known or unknown that you can foresee.
I think that where we converge, too, is on dealing with some of the longstanding international problems, for example, the Angola and Namibian problem which has been a very longstanding problem. The Cubans in Angola, they are now going to leave and the people in Namibia will have the chance to choose their own government.
And we worked together with some of the Iran-Iraq problems but as you know, we have differed recently on one or two matters over Iran.
I think we have started the process of getting more trust between us. Trust takes a very long time to build up and you have to work at it. [end p6]
I think there tends to be in our people and very much in America, a natural goodwill towards others as all being members of the human race as we saw in the way in which our people responded very quickly to the problems in Armenia because we understood that you can have a natural disaster and then you need help and all the barriers fall and you go and give that help.
But I do emphasise the point which I made at the beginning: changing attitudes is the most difficult thing in politics. You have to be very patient. You have constantly to keep your vision before the people. You know, in our religion it says where there is no vision the people perish, so you have to have the vision before people and you constantly have to strive to work towards it - not in colossal strides - life does not happen like that. Progress happens day by day, week by week, month by month, not by miracles, but by continuous strenuous devoted effort, and I think to achieve that you need a kind of leadership and the capacity for management at every single level and I am constantly saying that no general can fight a battle unless he has got also lieutenant-generals, brigadiers, colonels, majors, captains, sergeants, corporals - each has a leadership role and the whole of society is like that. You have to have leadership among people at every level so that they can enthuse people to go on and even though things get difficult, still continue to go in the direction of your goal. [end p7]
You are, of course, aware that at some time in the past Europe was seen and given the role as an ageing centre, but the reality of today shows us that political Europe is a big and growing force. How do you, Mrs. Prime Minister, see the future of Europe? How strong do you think the uniting forces in Europe are and how could we open together the ways for the building of a common European home?
Of course, the word "Europe" is much older than the European Economic Community. One talks about the European ideal. It is much larger than the European Community and historically much deeper, and if you look at the wider Europe where some of the capitals in the Warsaw Pact countries are just as much a part of Europe as some of the West. If you look at it historically, first Europe was obviously the first place where the great religions of Judaism and Christianity really took hold, from which sprung the idea - the secular idea - based on religion that each and every person matters. That is where your human rights really come from. Each person is important; not the system, but each person is important. That really was in Christendom, which was Europe, the fundamental basic idea which led to the development of democracy and it developed its own great cultures, whether it be in the fantastic art that we all know and the art was constantly developing and [end p8] changing. Heaven knows, it was some of your great Russian industrialists in the Tsar's time that recognised the modern art movement, the Matisse, and recognised that something marvellous had happened … this great artistic renaissance which happened in Europe and the great patrons of some of these artists, where they recognised this fantastic talent and ability and brought it on and gave us a fantastic heritage. The great architecture, too, and crafts developed at the same time and Heaven knows, you know all this because the Hermitage is one of the world's treasure chests and some of your great buildings in your great cities express the architecture of the age.
As a matter of fact, as I am constantly saying, I sometimes say whichever country I go to, if it is India it is three cheers for the Moguls - they built fantastic things; if it is the Soviet Union, it is three cheers for the Tsars - they built fantastic monuments, fantastic heritage, were patrons of the great arts of the Faberg&eacu;, of the great beautiful things; and these things were built with people of boldness, imagination, beauty, confidence and we have inherited that and what we have tried to do is to pass on what used to be the privileges and luxuries of the few to become the daily necessities of the many and the daily experience of the many. We have that fantastic heritage. That is the second thing. [end p9]
The third thing which I will say about the whole European ideal which embraces us all is the use to which science was put. The scientific method was begun in Europe: that you have your hypothesis about what is happening, you test it by observation and then you deduce the laws of science from the results of your experiment and if they do not fit in with the hypothesis, then you have to adapt your ideas. All of this method was developed in Europe, whether it be in the physical sciences or in the medical sciences, and - this is the point which I very much wanted to make - alone in the world, in Europe they turned this science to the advantage of the people.
In other parts of the world, they were discovering some of the things, for example in China, but they never turned their knowledge to the advantage and benefit of the people, so the great industrial revolution came first in the West and not over in the East nor in India.
So we have this marvellous heritage, whether it be in art, in science, in philosophical and political culture, which has gradually extended to all people so that people may choose the kind of government under which they live and have a much bigger say in the way ahead, and with all of this, we really should be able to take the path of friendship and cooperation within Europe and not build a fortress wall round Europe, but use it as an example of cooperating to the wider world because, as I have indicated, most of the subjects which we discuss these days between nations affect all peoples. [end p10]
So in that spirit, we will develop the European Community and, of course, we will have a fundamental, deep and abiding friendship with the United States which really, in a way, as I so often say, the United States is really the people of Europe the other side of the Atlantic. They are the same people. They are the same people, but they just went there from here, so there is an unbreakable bond.
And then, we have all of us to start to think of other parts in the world. Africa really has enormous problems. She has had the erosion of soil, she has cut down trees, she has not conserved her resources, she is subject to famine and drought and she still will look at some of the West and think that she wants the same kind of things that we have. It is going to take quite a long time, but we do strain to help them. It is not enough just to provide them with goods or food, otherwise they would just become dependent. They have to have the dignity and independence of knowing how to do things and build industries for themselves and we can steadily all help to do that.
We would not exaggerate if we say that your meeting at Chequers with Mr. Gorbachev in 1984 was the turning point in Anglo-Soviet relations. [end p11]
We shall never forget it; Denis Thatchermy husband and I will never forget it, but the interesting thing was that one recognised there a kind of Mikhail Gorbachevunique person a strong personality, and we had the kind of discussion which is really quite rare between politicians. It was of great frankness, but both sides wanted to understand the other and most constructive and warm - it was a warm discussion and animated and on a basis of fundamental mutual respect.
Thank you for the kind words addressed to our leader!
As that was really the turning point in Anglo-Soviet relations, what really made you go for this change? What made you change your mind and change Anglo-Soviet relations and how do you judge their state today and what is your evaluation of their future?
I do not quite know how you deal with things in the Soviet Union but here in this room, in this building, in Parliament, we are constantly turning our thoughts to the future; future developments in our own country, future developments in Europe, future developments in East-West and environmental problems.
We had an East-West problem. It was really very much on the basis of defence and arms control. We thought that we could not leave it on that basis and that the first thing was to try to have [end p12] more contact in pursuit of the Helsinki process, as you know, of 1975 - the Helsinki Agreement - and if we could get more contact between East and West and if we could get a better relationship going between us and genuine discussion of our different systems and I did two things: I decided to go and visit some of the East European countries with whom we have had relationships over the years and after all, we went to war because of Poland because Hitler invaded Poland and we have quite a long relationship with Hungary. So I went to Hungary and the Geoffrey HoweForeign Secretary went to visit a number of other countries because you get to know more about people if you talk together and if you get contact people to people.
Then we realised that the time was coming when there were likely to be changes in the Russian leadership and we thought that we would try to get to know people who looked as if they were going to be very influential in the future so that we could have a relationship of some length of time, not a short, brief one. And so it was a positive, constructive effort. We got a new strategy in foreign affairs which we worked towards. It was quite a positive thing and all the time saying: Our fundamental friends are America but just because you have got some fundamental friends, you keep your old friends but you try to extend your friendship, so it was a conscious effort and I had a number of round-table conferences, seminars - we got the academic people in, and so on. [end p13]
About twice year, I will take a longer look at some particular aspect. Maybe something in foreign affairs, East-West, European affairs, aid to the Third World, the environment which affects us all or some particular aspect of home affairs - maybe educational opportunity, maybe training for the new technological world, maybe the effect of new technology on people's lives - but we will take one of those subjects and try to cast a searchlight into the future so that we can prepare for things that we can foresee.
Please forgive me. I am probably abusing your time a little bit!
Well, I will give you quick answers now because we have a lot. We have trade relations coming up and the target which Mr. Gorbachev and I set I think we are going to reach - 2.5 billion roubles - and we have a British Week in Moscow coming up very soon, British-Soviet Trade Month in Moscow. Then we have the British Week in Kiev in 1990 which we are very much looking forward to. Then, of course, we have many cultural visits over here and we have your schools coming to us and our schools going there. So often, the solution to problems in the future lies in people-to-people and that matters tremendously. [end p14]
Great work is being done and the results are already noticeable. One more question because of that:
We have all - and especially with the journalists - worked very hard to create here in the West and there in the Soviet Union the image of an enemy of each other and this "enemy" was the main protagonist of the Cold War. Now the protagonist is gradually leaving the stage and because this protagonist is leaving the stage, in your opinion, could we say that the Cold War itself is disappearing into nothing or do we still find elements of it around us?
I have said the Cold War has been undergoing a very big thaw, but do not forget the real reason for the Cold War was the very hard-line Stalinist system. To us, Communism did not seem to offer the kind of freedom of the individual and the significance of the individual, that is absolutely fundamental to us and we could not have had the progressive improvement in relationships that we have seen without this unlocking reform and vision that Mr. Gorbachev and your top people have seen, that the political system which you had was neither producing the prosperity which he wanted for his people nor this freedom of choice because in each human being everyone has certain talents and abilities and it consists in harnessing that which gives you a different possibility and perspective and a very much better life, but it has to be worked for. Better lives do not come from wishful thinking - they come from enthusiastic, hard persistence and devotion to a goal which you can see. [end p15]
The Helsinki Agreements in 1975 opened up the possibilities but those possibilities were not really used - taken advantage of - really until Mr. Gorbachev's time. Until then, it seemed to us that the freedom of movement of people and ideas was not going ahead as we wished. It seemed to us that you wanted to keep your people in whereas our problem is not keeping people in, it is so many people want to come that we cannot take them all. That opened up a possibility, but that possibility was not really harnessed until Mr. Gorbachev harnessed it.
We are on our way now, we are on our way in a new era - and it is. It is a new era. It is nothing less than a new era and it is really worth working to achieve.
Thank you very much! I would just like to say through you that the visit which I paid to Moscow now two years ago was really one of the highlights of my life. I really felt the spirit and the warmth of the Russian people and I shall never forget it and I will hope one day to come again.
I wanted exactly to extend your thought. You might not believe me, but in Moscow somewhere you can find political leaflets in support of Mrs. Thatcher! [end p16]
We are tremendously looking forward to welcoming Mr. Gorbachev and renewing our talks and cooperation.
Thank you for the interview, I know how busy you are.


When animals attack – Some kid is going to lose his pants!
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Boy Pantsed - When animals attack, someone's losing their pants.


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ZONED RS3 AND IS JUST UNDER 1/2 ACRE LOT. BACKS TO CROW CREEK & GATHERING PLACE TRAILS. A TWO STORY HOME OF 3,000 SF CAN BE BUILT ON THIS LAND, LICENSED ARCHITECT PLANS WILL BE PROVIDED WITH SALE. LOT IS LOCATED AT THE END OF A QUIET STREET OFF BROOKSIDE. CLOSE TO GATHERING PLACE OPENING 2018.


Happy Mother's Day! Today is about taking time to find mental relaxation. We tend to disassociate mental and physical health but in actuality they are very closely related. All the techno mumbo jumbo we talk about … cortisol levels… sympathetic tone… all are relate to physical health all heightened mental stress. Hustle and bustle constantly causes overregulation and we need to down regulate.
Spend 10 mins in complete silence with zero external stimulus.


Following its global reveal last month, Land Rover confirms the new Discovery is already leading the field with class-leading residual values as rated by industry body CAP.
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Jaguar Land Rover UK Managing Director, Jeremy Hicks said: "The new Discovery is already proving to be immensely competitive against the established competition. High residuals and reduced running costs mean that Discovery customers can enjoy all the improved benefits over the outgoing Discovery and its peers for less.
From the entry level 2.0 litre, Sd4 derivative through to the 3.0 litre Td6 'First Edition', new Discovery allows customers investment flexibility between the deposits and the monthly payment. Specification adds value – not just cost thanks to desirability of higher specification trims and engine choices.
Aiding running costs, the substantially lighter, more efficient, all-aluminium 2.0 litre Ingenium engine has a servicing interval of 21,000 miles or every two years.
For Fleet and Business customers the strong residual values hugely benefit the whole-life cost of a new Discovery and coupled with the improved service, maintenance and repair costs associated with the new Ingenium engine, it further adds to the appeal of Land Rover's new full-sized seven-seater.
The new Discovery was unveiled last month at Packington Hall together with the largest Lego construction ever-created incorporating 5.8 million bricks. The new model is available to order now with deliveries commencing in the spring in the UK priced from £43,495 on the road. In the UK, 600 'First Editions' will be available from the start of sales priced at £68,295 on the road.


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Halo 3 Review
Here's an interesting debate. Matt C. feels that Halo 3 should not be judged harshly just because it is a sequel. In his words, "If it weren't a sequel and were a free standing game, then it would definitely get a 5." In some ways, he's right. But, looking at it the other way, I (Matt S.) think that Halo the first really kicked ass, then Halo 2 was really good but still just more of the same, and now Halo 3 is literally just more of the same and very short. I was disappointed. Sure, it's a great game, but there isn't really any innovation.
What do you think? Is Halo 3 everything it was cracked up to be? Or is it just a few more maps that should be downloaded for free for Halo 2 owners?
Leave a comment and let us know.
Review by Matt Congdon
What is perhaps the most anticipated game ever was finally released. After a staggering 1.7 million presales, Halo 3 is finally in the consumer's hands. If I had to review this game in one word, it would be "solid."
Halo 3 is very much a sequel, which you should expect when first playing it. I was so full of anticipation that I was almost disappointed with my first Xbox Live match. But I grew to love Halo 3. The guns are sick, the environments are beautiful, and the game play is even more addicting than before.
For this sequel, Bungie has included new gadgets called "equipment." It's is a blast to fool around with, and can actually can come in handy once in a while. Gravity Lifts are great for sniper games, giving you a better vantage point. Trip mines are work well in levels with a lot of vehicles--Vahalla, for example--and Bubble Shields can help you out in a pinch;,they are spherical shield which surrounds you, where neither gunfire nor grenades can enter or leave but people and vehicles can. This allows you to get creative with your killing[s] and try out a few new things.. A clever man could turn a flamethrower and a bubble shield into a Ronco Showtime Rotisserie BBQ, just set it and forget it! Some equipment is pretty pointless, though--for example, the Regenerator (your shields regenerate regardless). But mostly, these gadgets make every online game unique.
Continue reading "Halo 3 Review" »


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Ex-Leeds United manager in the frame for Portsmouth manager's job
Sam Rourke
FLW understands that former Leeds United manager Dave Hockaday has been identified by Portsmouth as a candidate to succeed Andy Awford as manager.
FLW understands that Hockaday is in the frame for the Pompey job
The south coast club are on the look out for a new manager after Andy Awford departed Fratton Park, and according to FLW sources – Hockaday is among a few candidates being earmarked for the top job.
Hockaday, 57, spent a meagre 70 days in charge of Leeds United during his time there, before being sacked by Leeds' controversial Italian owner Massimo Cellino.
The 57-year-old has taken charge of Sky Bet League One side Coventry City on a caretaker basis this season for a short while, after Steve Pressley was sacked from his role at the Ricoh Arena.
Pompey currently sit 14th position in Sky Bet League Two, in what has turned out to be a very inconsistent season for the club.
Whoever takes control of the club for next season will face a tough task as there will undoubtedly be high expectations around Fratton Park.
Related Topics:hockadayleedsPortsmouth
Article title: Ex-Leeds United manager in the frame for Portsmouth manager's job


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Just imagine 1930 download german
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Like every year, we were much pleased to welcome our customers and partners on the occasion of the User Community Meeting 2017 (UCM 2017).
This edition took place in Fort Worth (Texas, USA) at the end of September and was a great opportunity to discuss the key directions for the ILIAS Defense Platform. In addition to that, we had the chance to understand our customers challenges even better. Our main goal during this event was to respect diversity while enforcing synergy between our customers.
Compared with last year, this edition highlighted our desire to support our customers in trainings towards our platform improvements to bring excellence in defense information management. With the introduction of the ILIAS Academy and ILIAS NVO, we confirmed the logical continuation of our last year's commitment to close the gap and manage change as we progress together with our community in building smart solutions.
We are proud to see that ILIAS customer base is growing on an ongoing basis. Now, more than ever, our community is at the heart of our concerns along with all of the relative challenges.
The UCM 2017 has opened up new prospects for us and have consolidated our belief and trust in our defense platform and, more importantly, our work and relationship with each and every one of our customers.
Want to know more about our solutions and be part of the community ?