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Cults: The One Thing
I Will Never Write About
Hannah McKinnon on Losing a Friend in a Cult's Mass Suicide
April 19, 2018 By Hannah Mary McKinnon
It was over twenty years ago. A Wednesday morning, 7.30am. As I drove to work I listened to the news and, like so many people that day, struggled to comprehend the story dominating the headlines. An obscure cult, an apparent case of mass suicide, dozens of bodies pulled from smoldering houses; men, women, children. I shuddered, wondering how people could get sucked into a sect like that, brainwashed into taking their own lives.
I switched off the radio, instead looking forward to seeing my best friend (we'll call him Tom). He'd gone on vacation with his father for a long weekend, and had been due back at work the day before. When he hadn't shown up or called, I'd worried. This was the early 90s, cell phones still uncommon, apps like FindMyFriends inexistent. Still, I'd managed to find Tom's dad's home number, and been reassured twenty-four hours earlier there was no need for concern. Tom's car had broken down on their way back, and he needed an extra day off. As I walked into the office I smiled, getting ready to grease Tom out for not calling me himself, and grab some coffee so he could tell me about his holiday.
Except Tom wasn't at work.
I shuddered, wondering how people could get sucked into a sect like that, brainwashed into taking their own lives.
My boss called me into his office, the mood uncharacteristically sombre. When he asked me to close the door and sit down, I thought I'd maybe forgotten the latest project reports, or perhaps I'd screwed up a materials order. At that moment it was the worst thing I could think of, and nothing could have prepared me for his next questions.
"Did you hear the news? Did you know Tom's father was a cult leader?"
I laughed. I mean a put-my-head-back-and-guffaw kind of laugh. The idea was preposterous. Tom and I had met when I'd joined the company almost three years earlier, and we'd hit it off within seconds. Same age, same sense of humour, a shared love of all things techno. Most people incorrectly speculated we were lovers. What we had was way better—best friends, partners in crime, like brother and sister. We'd told each other everything…hadn't we?
It turned out Tom never shared his deepest secrets with me; he'd spent many of his childhood years growing up in a sect led by this father. Tom defected in his early 20s, and his whistleblowing about the cult's—his dad's—trickery and lies led to the departure of many other prominent members, too. Suddenly I understood why Tom had been evasive about his father, why we'd never been introduced, and what he'd meant when he'd said his dad "wasn't a good man". After leaving the cult, Tom and his father barely spoke, and had only recently got back in touch. Regardless of the kind of man Tom's father had been, he remained his dad, the proverbial blood thicker than water, even in this case. But now Tom was missing.
I'd like to say the next few days are a blur, but they're forever etched in my mind. My boss and I went to a police station in an attempt to identify Tom. The police told us many of the victims hadn't committed suicide, but had been murdered. They showed us photos of the bodies—some more burned than others. While we were spared looking at the actual corpses, I'll never forget the table full of face-down photographs, the feeling of despair churning in my guts as I turned them over, taking in the singed hair, blistered lips and melted eyelids. It almost became a mechanical exercise, and with every face that wasn't Tom's, my hopes soared. I told myself he'd escaped somehow, he was in hiding, terrified, because it wasn't clear which cult members—including Tom's father—were still alive. What was clear to everyone was that Tom would never have stayed at his father's house of his own free will, or participated in the unspeakable slaughter.
A week passed without news. I hardly slept, barely ate, functioned on autopilot. Whenever the phone rang I'd snatch it up, desperate to hear Tom's voice. His car was missing, so each time a similar vehicle went by my heart jumped. I thought I saw him on multiple occasions, but it always turned out to be a case of an overactive imagination, and wishful thinking.
And then a fax arrived. My boss's friend, a journalist, sent a short note saying Tom's body, burned beyond recognition, had been identified via dental records that morning. I was the one who picked up the fax, read it first, sank to the floor with the piece of paper clutched to my chest, sobbing until a colleague scooped me up and drove me home.
The past 20 plus years have brought me some closure, a semi-form of acceptance, although exactly what happened remains vague.
We didn't hold a funeral because of the insane amount of press coverage. Instead, Tom's mother (who'd never been involved in the cult) took the remains of her 24-year-old son and strew them in the woods. Over the next year I sorted out Tom's personal affairs, retrieved his car when the police located it months later, abandoned, in a parking lot. I dealt with his insurance policies, bank accounts, taxes, lease, and everything else that needs to be handled when someone passes. I reduced an entire life to a single binder I gave to a family lawyer so they could handle the final legalities. My heart broke again that day, and it still hasn't found its way back together completely, the cracks still visible when I barely touch the surface.
The past 20 plus years have brought me some closure, a semi-form of acceptance, although exactly what happened remains vague. We understand Tom's father invited him to his house under false pretences, that Tom was likely drugged, held captive for days before receiving a lethal injection, and ultimately left in a room, alone, in a house they set on fire. Most of my questions will never be answered. Did Tom know what was happening? Was he ever conscious enough to understand? Did he suffer? I've pushed the pain of not knowing into a tiny box deep inside me, a place I rarely venture for fear I won't make it out unscathed.
Before Tom's death I devoured thrillers. For two decades afterwards I wouldn't touch anything other than a light-hearted rom-com. And yet, it's probably because of what happened that I've found myself being pulled to the darker side in my writing, the reason why I need to tell stories about messed up families.
As an author of domestic suspense I get asked if I consider anything "too dark" to write about. While I usually say no, it's not the truth. There's one thing I can't bring myself to read, let alone write about: cults. Those memories will forever remain too raw for me to explore.
cultsfriendshipHannah Mary McKinnonHannah McKinnonHarlequinlossmemoryMIRAThe Neighbors
Hannah Mary McKinnon
Hannah Mary McKinnon was born in the UK, grew up in Switzerland and now lives in Canada. After a successful career in recruitment, she quit the corporate world in favor of writing. She lives with her husband and three sons and is delighted by her twenty second commute. Never Coming Home is her sixth novel. Connect on Facebook and Instagram @HannahMaryMcKinnon, and on Twitter @HannahMMcKinnon. For more, visit www.HannahMaryMcKinnon.com
http://www.hannahmarymckinnon.com
Addiction Books: 17 Modern Classics
Leslie Jamison's The Recovering: Intoxication and Its Aftermath has sparked some debate about how an addiction memoir should...


According to Zen Flesh, Zen Bones, koans are "stories about self-discovery." The internet variously describes them as teachings, parables, lessons and fairy-tales. All of these seem passive to me…like someone is waiting for the answer to be served if only they read the correct story.
Right now, I learn so much about myself and the world around me by actively exploring it. By turning koans into Emoji I want to explore them in my own playful way. I am trying to not take myself so seriously, which will hopefully help me stay focused.
What are your impressions of my Emoji Koans? Have I captured the stories? Come play with me!


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Seismological Society of America > News
José A. Martinez-Cruzado Awarded 2023 Bruce Bolt Medal
Published on 25 January 2023 25 January 2023 | Annual Meeting, Awards, Member, News
The Earthquake Engineering Research Institute (EERI), the Consortium of Organizations for Strong Motion Observation Systems (COSMOS), and the Seismological Society of America (SSA) are pleased to announce that José A. Martinez-Cruzado, professor of the civil engineering and surveying department at the University of Puerto Rico at Mayagüez is the recipient … Continue Reading »
2023 SSA Honors Recipients Announced
Published on 19 January 2023 | Annual Meeting, Awards, Early Career, Member, News
19 January 2023–SSA is pleased to announce the recipients of several of the Society's awards for 2023. The Harry Fielding Reid Medal, the Charles F. Richter Early Career Award, the Frank Press Public Service Award and the SSA Distinguished Service Award are among the highest honors conferred by the Society. … Continue Reading »
2023 SSA Board of Directors Election Results
Published on 18 January 2023 18 January 2023 | Member, News
The Seismological Society of America held its Board of Directors election on Friday, 6 January 2023. The following members were elected to a three-year term beginning 17 April 2023 at the SSA Annual Meeting in Puerto Rico: Annemarie Baltay, research geophysicist, U.S. Geological Survey Principal fields: observational earthquake seismology, … Continue Reading »
Seafloor Video Shows Landslide Was Not Source of 1918 Puerto Rico Tsunami
Published on 3 January 2023 | BSSA, Journals, News
3 January 2023–Seafloor video collected by a remotely operated vehicle off the coast of Puerto Rico indicates that an underwater landslide was not the cause of a devastating tsunami that hit the island's west coast after a 1918 earthquake. The proposed scar of the landslide is too old to be … Continue Reading »
Hydroacoustic Signals Help Study Underwater Explosions off French Coast
Published on 27 November 2022 | BSSA, Journals, News
25 November 2022–A study of hydroacoustic, acoustic and seismic waves from underwater explosions off the French coast could help guide the disposal of unexploded World War II ordnance (UXO) in those waters, according to a new study published in the Bulletin of the Seismological Society of America. The French Navy … Continue Reading »
Dark Fiber Helps Pick Up Acoustic Signals of Iceland Meteoroid
Published on 17 November 2022 | Journals, News, SRL
17 November 2022–Data collected by a large-N seismic array and distributed acoustic sensing (DAS) in Iceland offer one of the most detailed acoustic fingerprints of a meteoroid entering and disintegrating in the atmosphere. The dense record, described in Seismological Research Letters, allowed the researchers to distinguish acoustic phases that are … Continue Reading »
Caltech Hall Is Getting Stiffer, According to Decades of Data
Published on 11 November 2022 | Early Career, Journals, News, TSR
11 November 2022–Caltech Hall, a 55-year-old nine-story reinforced concrete building on the Caltech campus, has been getting structurally stiffer over the past 20 years, according to a new report published in The Seismic Record. Previous work by seismologists and engineers had documented the building softening—that is, decreasing in stiffness—from its … Continue Reading »
Edge Waves, Continental Shelf Fueled the 2021 Acapulco Bay Tsunami
Published on 27 September 2022 | BSSA, Journals, News
27 September 2022–Trapped inside the shoreline of a bay, the resonant interactions of a tsunami with regular waves can prolong the tsunami disturbance. For the 2021 magnitude 7 Acapulco, Mexico earthquake and tsunami, edge waves in the bay and the short continental shelf also had a surprisingly significant effect on … Continue Reading »
New Analysis Suggests Longer Earthquake Intervals on Some California Faults
Published on 30 August 2022 31 August 2022 | News, SRL
30 August 2022–The recurrence interval for earthquakes along some California faults may be on average 16% longer than previously estimated, according to a new study in the journal Seismological Research Letters. The revised estimates take into account a variable called event likelihood, which quantifies how likely it is that a … Continue Reading »
Hidden Microearthquakes Illuminate Large Earthquake-Hosting Faults in Oklahoma and Kansas
Published on 26 August 2022 | Journals, News, TSR
26 August 2022–Using machine learning to sift through a decade's worth of seismic data, researchers have identified hundreds of thousands of microearthquakes along some previously unknown fault structures in Oklahoma and Kansas. The newly identified microearthquakes allowed the seismologists to map and measure earthquake clusters in the region, which has … Continue Reading »
Haiti's 1860 Jour de Pâques Earthquakes May Have Released Strain in Key Fault Zone
Published on 12 July 2022 | BSSA, Journals, News
12 July 2022–Using details from historical newspaper accounts and letters, seismologists have learned more about Haiti's 1860 Jour de Pâques (Easter Sunday) earthquake sequence, and how it might have impacted the country's most recent devastating earthquakes. The new analysis published in the Bulletin of the Seismological Society of America suggests … Continue Reading »
Fiber Optic Sensing Detects Tremor from Icelandic Subglacial Volcano
Published on 6 July 2022 | Journals, News, TSR
6 July 2022–Researchers used a fiber optic cable on the ice cap of an Icelandic subglacial volcano to detect low-frequency volcanic tremor, suggesting this technology could be useful in monitoring other ice-covered volcano systems. Their research published in The Seismic Record indicates that the floating ice cap, part of the … Continue Reading »
Seismic Noise Analysis Could Help Monitor Potential Hazards in Active Mine
Published on 28 June 2022 28 June 2022 | BSSA, Journals, News
28 June 2022–An active underground mine can be a seismically noisy environment, full of signals generated by heavy machinery at work and induced seismicity. Now, researchers working with data from a longwall coal mine demonstrate a way to extract and separate the signals generated from mining activity from the background … Continue Reading »
"Hindcasting" Helps Identify Causes of Induced Earthquakes in Delaware Basin
Published on 27 June 2022 | Journals, News, SRL
27 June 2022–Using a method that works backward from a set of observed earthquakes to test seismic models that fit those observations, researchers working in the Delaware Basin were able to determine whether earthquakes in the region since 2017 were caused by oil and gas operations. The new study published … Continue Reading »
SSA and AGU Update Position Statement on Comprehensive Nuclear-Test Ban Treaty
Published on 9 June 2022 | Government Relations, News
9 June 2022–In April, the Seismological Society of America (SSA) and the American Geophysical Union (AGU) agreed on minor updates to their position statement, "The Capability to Monitor the Comprehensive Nuclear Test-Ban Treaty (CTBT) Should be Expanded, Completed, and Sustained." The CTBT is an international agreement to ban all nuclear … Continue Reading »
Models Show How Topography Influences Ground Shaking in Seattle Area
Published on 3 May 2022 | BSSA, Journals, News
3 May 2022–Including topography—the hills, cliffs and valleys of a landscape—in ground motion models shows where shaking might be most amplified during an earthquake, researchers demonstrate with detailed new models of the Puget Sound region. In their models, Ian Stone of the U.S. Geological Survey and colleagues simulated several magnitude … Continue Reading »
Rocket Launch Data Helps Verify Presence of Atmospheric Acoustic Duct
Published on 22 April 2022 | Annual Meeting, News
22 April 2022–The presence of an atmospheric acoustic duct, a channel of sound at the boundary between the troposphere and stratosphere, has been verified for the first time by Sandia National Laboratory scientists. Solar hot air balloons carrying microbarometers floating in the lower stratosphere were able to observe infrasound signals … Continue Reading »
What Can Deep Diamonds Tell Us About Deep Earthquakes?
22 April 2022–Diamonds that formed deep in the Earth could help seismologists answer a decades-old question: do fluids play a role in generating earthquakes at depths where high pressure should keep brittle failure from happening? Fluid-assisted faulting in subducted slabs 300 to 700 kilometers deep, in the transition zone between … Continue Reading »
Fiber Optic Sensing Tracks Sea Ice Formation in Arctic Waters
22 April 2022–Using a telecommunications fiber-optic-based sensing system, researchers were able to track the spread of sea ice in near-real-time over a 40-kilometer stretch of the Beaufort Sea north of Alaska. The deployment demonstrates a new way to monitor ice formation in a region where ice coverage has economic, cultural … Continue Reading »
Deep Lake Cores of Ancient Lake Cahuilla Could Help Define Southern San Andreas History
22 April 2022–Sediment cores from the ancient Lake Cahuilla at Coachella in southern California could help seismologists determine whether lake filling events are connected to earthquakes on the Southern San Andreas Fault, according to a presentation at the Seismological Society of America's Annual Meeting. Lake Cahuilla was a prehistoric lake … Continue Reading »
Two Largest Marsquakes to Date Recorded from Planet's Far Side
Published on 22 April 2022 | Journals, News, TSR
22 April 2022–The seismometer placed on Mars by NASA's InSight lander has recorded its two largest seismic events to date: a magnitude 4.2 and a magnitude 4.1 marsquake. The pair are the first recorded events to occur on the planet's far side from the lander and are five times stronger … Continue Reading »
Urban Seismology Project Installs Array in Myanmar During COVID-19
Published on 22 April 2022 22 April 2022 | Annual Meeting, News
22 April 2022–Like many people, geophysicist Patricia Persaud had big plans for March 2020. She and her students from Louisiana State University were ready to board a plane to install a geophone array in Yangon, Myanmar in collaboration with university professors and students in the city. COVID-19 grounded Persaud and … Continue Reading »
Salmon River Estuary Deposits Add Details About Cascadia's Last Great Earthquake
22 April 2022–Sediment cores drawn from the Salmon River Estuary in Oregon suggest that at least 15 meters of megathrust slip happened offshore during the massive 1700 Cascadia earthquake, leading to a meter or more of coastal subsidence, researchers said at the Seismological Society of America's Annual Meeting. The findings … Continue Reading »
What Physical Properties of the Crust Affect Aftershock Locations?
22 April 2022–Earthquake aftershocks form spatial clusters around a mainshock, instead of evenly surrounding the mainshock. Researchers have known this for decades, but the reasons for this clustering are still unclear. To explore this question further, Jeanne Hardebeck of the U.S. Geological Survey took a closer look at the aftershock … Continue Reading »
Explaining the Slow Surprise in the Middle of the Sandwich (Earthquake)
22 April 2022–The 12 August 2021 South Sandwich Island earthquake had a surprise hidden within its complex rupture sequence: a slow, shallow magnitude 8.16 subevent that was "invisible" to researchers at first glance. At the Seismological Society of America's Annual Meeting, Zhe Jia, a geophysics graduate student at CalTech, described … Continue Reading »
Researchers Move Closer to Detecting Venusquakes Using Balloons
21 April 2022–Earthbound seismologists have the luxury of deploying their seismometers on relatively peaceful ground, but scientists studying Venusquakes have had to set their sights higher. Since high temperatures and pressures on Venus' surface make it technologically challenging to place seismometers there, researchers are working on balloon-borne instruments that detect … Continue Reading »
Earthquake Early Warning Advances in Four Central American Countries
21 April 2022–Public tests of an earthquake early warning system in Nicaragua are among the latest steps in a collaboration to build a warning system for four countries in the region, Frederick Massin of the Swiss Seismological Service at ETH Zürich said at the Seismological Society of America's Annual Meeting. … Continue Reading »
How Could Distributed Acoustic Sensing Boost Earthquake Early Warning?
21 April 2022–Unused telecommunications fiber could form the backbone of earthquake early warning systems that complement existing warning systems and fill in critical gaps such as offshore detection, Robert Mellors said at the Seismological Society of America's Annual Meeting. Distributed acoustic sensing, or DAS, uses the tiny internal flaws in … Continue Reading »
Urban Noise Used to Monitor Compaction Under Mexico City
20 April 2022–Small seismic waves generated by urban activity in Mexico City offer a glimpse at how subsiding soils may be speeding up the seismic waves that travel in the shallow layers beneath the city. As groundwater is extracted from beneath the city, the lakebed soils and clays that support … Continue Reading »
Researchers Lay Out Case for DAS in Earthquake Early Warning
Published on 13 April 2022 | BSSA, Journals, News
13 April 2022–The rise of fiber-optic distributed acoustic sensing (DAS) in seismology could prove a useful addition to earthquake early warning systems, researchers write in the Bulletin of the Seismological Society of America. DAS uses the tiny internal flaws in a long optical fiber as thousands of seismic sensors. An … Continue Reading »
Nuclear Reactor Power Levels Can Be Monitored Using Seismic, Acoustic Data
Published on 16 March 2022 | Journals, News, SRL
16 March 2022–Seismic and acoustic data recorded 50 meters away from a research nuclear reactor could predict whether the reactor was in an on or off state with 98% accuracy, according to a new study published in Seismological Research Letters. By applying several machine learning models to the data, researchers … Continue Reading »
SSA Names 2021 Outstanding Reviewers
Published on 14 March 2022 | Annual Meeting, BSSA, Journals, Member, SRL, TSR
14 March 2022–Christopher DuRoss of the U.S. Geological Survey, Golden, Adam Ringler of the U.S. Geological Survey, Albuquerque, and Vaclav Vavrycuk of the Institute of Geophysics in the Czech Republic, are the recipients of SSA's 2021 Outstanding Reviewer awards. In recent interviews, the recipients agreed that reviewing is an essential … Continue Reading »
Study Maps Stress Changes Around Fault Activated by Hydraulic Fracturing
Published on 2 March 2022 | Journals, News, SRL
2 March 2022–Researchers were able to observe stress changes before and during an earthquake induced by hydraulic fracturing in Alberta, Canada, with the help of a phenomenon called seismic anisotropy. Seismic anisotropy refers to changes in the velocity of seismic waves dependent on the "fabric" of the rocks that the … Continue Reading »
Keynote Speakers Announced for SSA's Seismic Tomography 2022
Published on 17 February 2022 | News, Tomography Meeting
17 February 2022–Six leading experts in seismic tomography will present their most recent research and their perspective on where their field is headed at Seismic Tomography: What Comes Next? The in-person conference, presented by the Seismological Society of America, is scheduled for 28-30 October 2022 in Toronto, Canada. The keynote … Continue Reading »
January 2020 Puerto Rico Earthquake Provides Valuable Data for Ground Failure Models
Published on 9 February 2022 | Journals, News, SRL
9 February 2022–Field surveys conducted in the days after the 7 January 2020 Puerto Rico earthquake documented more than 300 landslides and severe liquefaction in southern coastal regions, according to a new study by U.S. Geological Survey and University of Puerto Rico Mayagüez researchers. The ground failure that resulted from … Continue Reading »
Dark Fiber Network Finds Missed Aftershocks in Chinese Earthquake
Published on 15 December 2021 | Journals, News, SRL
15 December 2021–Just days after a 2020 magnitude 5.1 earthquake in Tangshan, China, researchers turned nearly 8 kilometers of unused telecom fiber optic cable into a seismic array that detected dozens of aftershocks that were missed by permanent seismic stations. The rapid deployment of the distributed acoustic sensing (DAS) technology … Continue Reading »
3D Fault Information Improves Earthquake Alert Accuracy
Published on 3 December 2021 9 December 2021 | BSSA, Journals, News
3 December 2021–Three-dimensional fault models are generally more accurate than two-dimensional line models at sending ground shaking alerts to the correct areas as part of an earthquake early warning system, according to a new study. The benefits of 3D fault models vary depending on the fault style (a strike slip … Continue Reading »
Historical Detective Work Locates Epicenter for 125-Year-Old Large Indian Earthquake
Published on 20 November 2021 20 November 2021 | News, TSR
19 November 2021–With data unearthed from seismic stations, observatories and libraries across the world, researchers have pinpointed the location of a massive earthquake that took place in India 125 years ago—one of the largest intraplate earthquakes known to history. The magnitude 8 Great 1897 Shillong Plateau earthquake, sometimes called the … Continue Reading »
David J. Wald Selected as 2022 Joyner Lecturer
Published on 15 November 2021 15 November 2021 | Awards
15 November 2021–The Earthquake Engineering Research Institute (EERI) and the Seismological Society of America (SSA) are pleased to announce that David J. Wald, a seismologist with the U.S. Geological Survey's National Earthquake Information Center (NEIC) in Golden, Colorado, is the 2022 recipient of the William B. Joyner Lecture Award. Wald … Continue Reading »
C.B Crouse Awarded 2022 Bolt Medal
15 November 2021–The Earthquake Engineering Research Institute (EERI), the Consortium of Organizations for Strong Motion Observation Systems (COSMOS), and SSA are pleased to announce that C.B. Crouse, principal engineer at AECOM, is the recipient of the 2022 Bruce Bolt Medal. The award will be presented at the 12th National Conference … Continue Reading »
"Beach Ball" Representations Calculated for U.S. Underground Nuclear Tests Can Aid Monitoring
Published on 21 September 2021 21 September 2021 | BSSA, Journals, News
21 September 2021–Researchers at Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory have calculated moment tensors for 130 underground nuclear and 10 chemical test explosions that took place at the Nevada National Security test site. Often represented graphically to resemble a striped "beach ball," moment tensors "are essentially a mathematical concept that's used to … Continue Reading »
SSA Receives $1.6 Million: Largest Gift in Society History
Published on 20 September 2021 21 September 2021 | News
The generosity of Clarence Allen (1925-2021), SSA's 41st president, will bring career-changing opportunities to countless scientists in our community. The Seismological Society of America (SSA) announced today that it has received a gift of nearly $1.6 million, a bequest from the estate of renowned seismologist Clarence Allen. The gift from … Continue Reading »
SSA Announces Candidates for Election to Board of Directors
Published on 1 September 2021 7 January 2022 | Member, News, Uncategorized
[The election has now closed.] Why Vote? SSA Board of Directors 2022 Election How can SSA best serve its members and meet its mission? I encourage you to ask yourself these questions as you prepare to participate in the 2022 Board of Directors Election. This is your opportunity to select … Continue Reading »
Pictograms Are First Written Accounts of Earthquakes in Pre-Hispanic Mexico
Published on 25 August 2021 25 August 2021 | Journals, News, SRL
25 August 2021–The Codex Telleriano Remensis, created in the 16th century in Mexico, depicts earthquakes in pictograms that are the first written evidence of earthquakes in the Americas in pre-Hispanic times, according to a pair of researchers who have systematically studied the country's historical earthquakes. Gerardo Suárez of the Universidad … Continue Reading »
Global Travel Grant Recipients Announced
Published on 17 August 2021 19 August 2021 | Awards, Early Career, News, Students
SSA awarded Shanna Chu, Danielle Lindsay and Christina Tsarsitalidou with travel grants to present their research at technical conferences later this Fall. The grants are part of the Global Travel Grant program, which was established to support the careers of student and early-career members. Two student recipients are heading to … Continue Reading »
Submit an SSA Session Proposal
Published on 13 August 2021 9 August 2022 | Annual Meeting
Organizing a technical session for SSA's Annual Meeting is your opportunity to learn more about seismology and make new connections in our global community. Read on for advice from our members who have organized sessions in the past! Choose a Topic First things first: decide on the specific focus of … Continue Reading »
Revisiting Rangely: New Mechanistic Model Uncovers Earthquake Processes
Published on 10 August 2021 | BSSA, Journals, News
10 August 2021–Earthquakes generated by controlled fluid injection at Colorado's Rangely oil field were caused by destabilizing fault pore pressure changes, according to a new mechanistic model applied to data from the decades' old project The Rangely experiment, conducted from 1969 to 1973, is one of the oldest studies of … Continue Reading »
SSA Global Travel Grants Advance Careers and Earthquake Science
Published on 13 July 2021 13 July 2021 | Grants
An invitation to submit a paper. International collaboration. Feedback from senior scientists. These career-changing connections happen at scientific conferences. SSA's Global Travel Grant gives more members the opportunity to enjoy them. Now accepting applications through 31 July 2021, the grant program supports student and early-career members attendance at seismology-related conferences … Continue Reading »
Seismic Monitoring of Permafrost Uncovers Trend Likely Related to Warming
Published on 8 July 2021 14 July 2021 | Journals, News, SRL
[Lire en français] 8 July 2021–Seismic waves passing through the ground near Longyearbyen in the Adventdalen valley, Svalbard, Norway have been slowing down steadily over the past three years, most likely due to permafrost warming in the Arctic valley. The trend, reported in a new study published in Seismological Research … Continue Reading »
Wastewater Disposal Did Not Significantly Alter Kansas Seismic Stress Direction
Published on 7 July 2021 | Journals, News, SRL
7 July 2021–Although wastewater disposal has been the primary driving force behind increased earthquake activity in southern Kansas since 2013, a new study concludes that the disposal has not significantly changed the orientation of stress in the Earth's crust in the region. Activities like wastewater disposal can alter pore pressure, … Continue Reading »
P. Martin Mai Named BSSA Editor-in-Chief
Published on 16 June 2021 16 June 2021 | BSSA, Journals, Member, News
16 June 2021–The Seismological Society of America (SSA) announced today the appointment of P. Martin Mai as editor-in-chief of the Bulletin of the Seismological Society of America (BSSA). Mai is a professor of geophysics in the Earth Science and Engineering program of the Physical Sciences and Engineering Division at KAUST. … Continue Reading »
Balanced Rocks Set Ground Motion Values for New Zealand Dam
Published on 15 June 2021 | BSSA, Journals, News
15 June 2021–For the first time, researchers have used precariously-balanced rocks to set the formal design earthquake motions for a major existing engineered structure—the Clyde Dam, the largest concrete dam in New Zealand. Mark Stirling of the University of Otago and colleagues identified and assessed the ages of these gravity-defying … Continue Reading »
Linked Faults Under Salt Lake City May Elevate Risk of Building Damage
Published on 3 June 2021 | Journals, News, TSR
3 June 2021–A complex zone of folding and faulting that links two faults underneath downtown Salt Lake City could deform the ground during a large earthquake, according to a new study. The findings, published in the open-access journal The Seismic Record, suggest that earthquakes magnitude 5.0 and larger could cause … Continue Reading »
SSA Announces 2021 Award Recipients
Published on 1 June 2021 13 January 2022 | Awards, Early Career, Member, News
1 June 2021–SSA is pleased to announce the recipients of several of the Society's awards for 2020. The Harry Fielding Reid Medal, the Charles F. Richter Early Career Award and the Frank Press Public Service Award are among the highest honors conferred by the Society. 2021 Harry Fielding Reid Medal: … Continue Reading »
Space-Based System Can Provide Seismic Monitoring for Large Earthquakes, Tsunamis
Published on 11 May 2021 | BSSA, Journals, News
11 May 2021–Researchers have developed a global earthquake monitoring system that uses the Global Navigational Satellite System (GNSS) to measure crustal deformation. The monitoring system within seconds can rapidly assess earthquake magnitude and fault slip distribution for earthquakes of magnitude 7.0 and larger, making it a potentially valuable tool in … Continue Reading »
Seismicity on Mars Full of Surprises, in First Continuous Year of Data Collection
23 April 2021–The SEIS seismometer package from the Mars InSight lander has collected its first continuous Martian year of data, revealing some surprises among the more than 500 marsquakes detected so far. At the Seismological Society of America (SSA)'s 2021 Annual Meeting, Savas Ceylan of ETH Zürich discussed some of … Continue Reading »
Peggy Hellweg Elected SSA President-Elect
Published on 23 April 2021 23 April 2021 | Member, News
23 April 2021–Peggy Hellweg, operations manager for the Berkeley Seismological Laboratory (BSL) at the University of California, Berkeley, was elected president-elect by the Board of the Seismological Society of America on 14 April. Hellweg previously served as SSA Secretary and co-chaired the 100th Anniversary Earthquake Conference, SSA's joint meeting with … Continue Reading »
DeepShake Uses Machine Learning to Rapidly Estimate Earthquake Shaking Intensity
23 April 2021–A deep spatiotemporal neural network trained on more than 36,000 earthquakes offers a new way of quickly predicting ground shaking intensity once an earthquake is underway, researchers report at the Seismological Society of America (SSA)'s 2021 Annual Meeting. DeepShake analyzes seismic signals in real time and issues advanced … Continue Reading »
Fiber Optic Cable Monitors Microseismicity in Antarctica
23 April 2021–At the Seismological Society of America's 2021 Annual Meeting, researchers shared how they are using fiber optic cable to detect the small earthquakes that occur in ice in Antarctica. The results could be used to better understand the movement and deformation of the ice under changing climate conditions, … Continue Reading »
High School Junior's Consumer Seismometer Delivers Low-Cost Earthquake Early Warning
Published on 23 April 2021 | Annual Meeting, Early Career, News, Students
23 April 2021–A Southern California high school junior has built a low-cost seismometer device that delivers earthquake early warnings for homes and businesses. Costing less than $100 for her to make today, the seismometer could someday be a regular household safety device akin to a smart smoke detector, says its … Continue Reading »
Can Machine Learning improve Debris Flow Warning?
22 April 2021–Machine learning could provide up an extra hour of warning time for debris flows along the Illgraben torrent in Switzerland, researchers report at the Seismological Society of America (SSA)'s 2021 Annual Meeting. Debris flows are mixtures of water, sediment and rock that move rapidly down steep hills, triggered … Continue Reading »
Ground and Satellite Observations Map Building Damage After Beirut Explosion
22 April 2021–Days after the 4 August 2020 massive explosion at the port of Beirut in Lebanon, researchers were on the ground mapping the impacts of the explosion in the port and surrounding city. The goal was to document and preserve data on structural and façade damage before rebuilding, said … Continue Reading »
3D Printed Models Provide Clearer Understanding of Ground Motion
22 April 2021–It seems like a smooth slab of stainless steel, but look a little closer, and you'll see a simplified cross-section of the Los Angeles sedimentary basin. Caltech researcher Sunyoung Park and her colleagues are printing 3D models like the metal Los Angeles proxy to provide a novel platform … Continue Reading »
Researchers Share Strategies for Making Geosciences More Inclusive
Published on 21 April 2021 | Annual Meeting, Early Career, News
21 April 2021–Concrete efforts to bring racial equity to the geosciences are receiving significant attention in the wake of new grassroots efforts and increased awareness of social justice issues in 2020, speakers said at the Seismological Society of America (SSA)'s 2021 Annual Meeting. Last year's Black in Geoscience Week, for … Continue Reading »
Aerial Photos Uncover an Invisible Fault in Chinese City
21 April 2021–Decades-old aerial photos of Yudong District, Datong City in Shanxi Province, Northern China have helped researchers in their search for a fault hidden underneath the city's buildings and cement roads, researchers said at the Seismological Society of America (SSA)'s 2021 Annual Meeting. Analyzing these photos from the 1960s … Continue Reading »
Seismic Signs of Earliest Subduction Network Found in China
20 April 2021–Seismic profiling of a very stable and ancient continental block in North China may offer clues as to when the Earth's global subduction network began operating, according to a presentation at the Seismological Society of America (SSA)'s 2021 Annual Meeting. Seismic receiver function studies in part of the … Continue Reading »
BC Earthquakes Continued After COVID-19-Related Oil and Gas Recovery Shutdown
20 April 2021–When hydraulic fracturing operations ground to a halt last spring in the Kiskatinaw area of British Columbia, researchers expected seismic quiescence in the region. Instead, hundreds of small earthquakes occurred for months after operations shut down, according to a new study. In her presentation at the Seismological Society … Continue Reading »
Was Cascadia's 1700 Earthquake Part of a Sequence of Earthquakes?
20 April 2021–The famous 1700 Cascadia earthquake that altered the coastline of western North America and sent a tsunami across the Pacific Ocean to Japan may have been one of a sequence of earthquakes, according to new research presented at the Seismological Society of America (SSA)'s 2021 Annual Meeting. Evidence … Continue Reading »
Fixed Network of Smartphones Provides Earthquake Early Warning in Costa Rica
20 April 2021–Earthquake early warnings can be delivered successfully using a small network of off-the-shelf smartphones attached to building baseboards, according to a study conducted in Costa Rica last year. In his presentation at the Seismological Society of America (SSA)'s 2021 Annual Meeting, Ben Brooks of the U.S. Geological Survey … Continue Reading »
Can Magnitude 4 Earthquake Rates Be Used to Forecast Large Events?
19 April 2021–Boston College seismologist John Ebel and his colleagues have noted a pattern for some large California earthquakes: magnitude 4 or larger earthquakes occur at a higher rate along a fault in the two decades or more prior to a magnitude 6.7 or larger earthquake on the fault. The … Continue Reading »
GPS Data Reveal Possible Earthquake, Tsunami Hazard in Northwestern Colombia
19 April 2021–Data from a GPS network in Colombia have revealed a shallow and fully locked part on the Caribbean subduction zone in the country that suggests a possible large earthquake and tsunami risk for the northwest region. The locked patch south of Cartagena city is capable of generating a … Continue Reading »
Why Are There Relatively Few Aftershocks for Certain Cascadia Earthquakes?
13 April 2021–In the Cascadia subduction zone, medium and large-sized "intraslab" earthquakes, which take place at greater than crustal depths within the subducting plate, will likely produce only a few detectable aftershocks, according to a new study. The findings could have implications for forecasting aftershock seismic hazard in the Pacific … Continue Reading »
Seismic Coda Used to Locate and Define Damage from Explosions
Published on 6 April 2021 6 April 2021 | Journals, News, TSR
6 April 2021–Comparison of coda waves, the scattered waves that arrive after the direct waves of a seismic event, can be used to determine the relative locations of two underground explosions, according to a new study published in the open-access journal The Seismic Record. The technique, called coda wave interferometry, … Continue Reading »
SRL Top-Cited Papers for 2020
22 March 2021—Seismological Research Letters papers on the 2019 Ridgecrest, California earthquake sequence and papers on seismological tools and instrumentation were among the top-cited papers from the journal published in 2020. The ranking of all papers noted below reflect citation and download numbers through 31 January 2021: D.R. Shelly "A … Continue Reading »
Icy Ocean Worlds Seismometer Passes Further Testing in Greenland
Published on 17 March 2021 17 March 2021 | Journals, News, SRL
17 March 2021–The NASA-funded Seismometer to Investigate Ice and Ocean Structure (SIIOS) performed well in seismic experiments conducted in snowy summer Greenland, according to a new study by the SIIOS team led by the University of Arizona published this week in Seismological Research Letters. SIIOS could be a part of … Continue Reading »
SRL Focus Section Explores U.S. Intermountain West Earthquakes in 2020
4 March 2021–the first half of 2020, the U.S. Intermountain West region of the United States experienced four significant earthquake sequences, spanning multiple states. In the new issue of SRL, 15 papers characterize these major earthquakes and discuss how they are helping seismologists gain new insights into the tectonics of … Continue Reading »
BSSA Top-Cited Papers for 2020
Published on 1 March 2021 | BSSA, Journals, News
1 March 2021–Five papers from BSSA's special section on the 2019 Ridgecrest, California earthquake sequence were the top-cited papers from the journal published in 2020. The ranking of all papers noted below reflect citation and download numbers through 31 January 2021: 1.DuRoss. et al. "Surface Displacement Distributions for the July … Continue Reading »
Tests Reveal Cybersecurity Vulnerabilities of Common Seismological Equipment
Published on 10 February 2021 10 February 2021 | Journals, SRL
10 February 2021–Seismic monitoring devices linked to the internet are vulnerable to cyberattacks that could disrupt data collection and processing, say researchers who have probed the devices for weak points. Common security issues such as non-encrypted data, insecure protocols, and poor user authentication mechanisms are among the biggest culprits that … Continue Reading »
Submit Your Paper to The Seismic Record
Published on 1 February 2021 1 February 2021 | Journals, TSR
1 February 2021–Today, the Seismological Society of America is opening submissions for its new open-access journal, The Seismic Record. It's a thrill to be launching a high-impact, timely and inclusive journal that meets the interests of the seismological community–and we want you to be part of this launch. The Seismic Record provides an … Continue Reading »
14 January 2021–SSA announced the election results from the 8 January 2021 election, conducted by YesElections, formerly known as Election America.
Three new members will join the board for three-year terms, and one board member was re-elected to a second term:
Karen Fischer, Brown University
Zhigang Peng, Georgia Tech University
Xyoli Pérez-Campos, Universidad Nacional Autónoma de México
Carl Tape, University of Alaska Fairbanks … Continue Reading »
Hawai'i Researchers Kept the Data Flowing During Crisis Response on Kīlauea
Published on 9 December 2020 | Journals, News, SRL
9 December 2020–The summer 2018 eruption of Kīlauea Volcano on the Island of Hawai'i was one of the most significant in the volcano's history, collapsing a large portion of the summit caldera, erupting massively from its flank and triggering a magnitude 6.9 earthquake in the process. Through it all, scientists … Continue Reading »
Seismic Activity of New Zealand's Alpine Fault More Complex Than Suspected
Published on 1 December 2020 | BSSA, Journals, News
1 December 2020–A rupture along the full length of the fast-slipping Alpine Fault on New Zealand's South Island poses the largest potential seismic threat to the southern and central parts of the country. But new evidence of a 19th century earthquake indicates that in at least one portion of the … Continue Reading »
Smaller Earthquakes "With Ambition" Produce the Most Ground Shaking
Published on 4 November 2020 | Journals, News, SRL
4 November 2020–An earthquake of magnitude 8.0 or larger will almost always cause strong shaking, but a new study suggests that smaller earthquakes—those around magnitude 5.5 or so–are the cause of most occurrences of strong shaking at a 60-kilometer (37-mile) distance. Small earthquakes are expected to produce relatively weak shaking, … Continue Reading »
New Evidence for Geologically Recent Earthquakes Near Portland, Oregon
Published on 20 October 2020 | BSSA, Journals, News
20 October 2020–A paleoseismic trench dug across the Gales Creek fault, located about 35 kilometers (roughly 22 miles) west of Portland, Oregon, documents evidence for three surface-rupturing earthquakes that took place about 8,800, 4,200 and 1,000 years ago. The findings, published in the Bulletin of the Seismological Society of America, … Continue Reading »
Magnitude Comparison Distinguishes Small Earthquakes from Explosions in U.S. West
13 October 2020–By comparing two magnitude measurements for seismic events recorded locally, researchers can tell whether the event was a small earthquake or a single-fire buried chemical explosion. The findings, published in the Bulletin of the Seismological Society of America, give seismologists one more tool to monitor nuclear explosions, particularly … Continue Reading »
Unusually Shallow Earthquake Ruptures in Chinese Fracking Field
Published on 7 October 2020 | Journals, News, SRL
7 October 2020–An unusually shallow earthquake triggered by hydraulic fracturing in a Chinese shale gas field could change how experts view the risks of fracking for faults that lie very near the Earth's surface. In the journal Seismological Research Letters, Hongfeng Yang of The Chinese University of Hong Kong and … Continue Reading »
Large Variations in Shaking in L.A. Basin After Ridgecrest Earthquake
Published on 30 September 2020 | Journals, News, SRL
30 September 2020–The 2019 Ridgecrest earthquake sequence has revealed areas of the Los Angeles basin where the amplification of shaking of high-rise buildings is greatest, according to a new report in Seismological Research Letters. The 6 July 2019 magnitude 7.1 earthquake, located 200 kilometers (124 miles) north of Los Angeles, … Continue Reading »
Optical Seismometer Survives "Hellish" Summit of Caribbean Volcano
Published on 5 August 2020 5 August 2020 | Journals, News, SRL
5 August 2020–The heights of La Soufrière de Guadeloupe volcano can be hellish, sweltering at more than 48 degrees Celsius (120 degrees Fahrenheit) and swathed in billows of acidic gas. Researchers would like to monitor gas and steam eruptions at its summit, to learn more about the volcano's explosive potential, … Continue Reading »
Alaskan Seismometers Record the Northern Lights
Published on 29 July 2020 29 July 2020 | Journals, News, SRL
29 July 2020–Aaron Lojewski, who leads aurora sightseeing tours in Alaska, was lucky enough to photograph a "eruption" of brilliant pink light in the night skies one night in February. The same perturbations of the Earth's magnetic field that lit up the sky for Lojewski's camera were also captured by … Continue Reading »
What Factors Influence the Likelihood of Fracking-Related Seismicity in Oklahoma?
Published on 21 July 2020 21 July 2020 | BSSA, Journals, News
21 July 2020–The depth of a hydraulic fracturing well in Oklahoma, among other factors, increases the probability that fracking will lead to earthquake activity, according to a new report in the Bulletin of the Seismological Society of America. The researchers hope their findings, published as part of an upcoming BSSA … Continue Reading »
SSA Creates Diversity, Equity and Inclusion Task Force
Published on 20 July 2020 21 July 2020 | Member, News, Press Releases
Dear SSA Community: As a Society, we seek to do all we can to make science accessible to all. That goal has inspired a new task force to address diversity and inclusion within our community. Chaired by Aaron Velasco, professor of geological sciences and computational sciences at the University of … Continue Reading »
Supporting International Students
Published on 10 July 2020 | Government Relations, Member, News
FROM BILL WALTER, PRESIDENT OF SSA 9 July 2020 — Seismology is a global endeavor, and the international scientific community benefits from a free exchange of people as well as ideas. The Administration's recent proposal to limit participation by international students in US degree programs would be tragic, both for … Continue Reading »
SSA Seeks New BSSA Editor-in-Chief
Published on 6 July 2020 7 July 2020 | BSSA, Journals, Member, News, Uncategorized
7 July 2020 – Today the Seismological Society of America announced its search for the next Editor-in-Chief (EIC) of Bulletin of the Seismological Society of America (BSSA), its flagship, peer-reviewed international journal. The journal is key to the Society meeting its core mission to advance earthquake science worldwide and to … Continue Reading »
Geomagnetic Storms Could Be Recorded at Alaska Seismic Stations
Published on 30 June 2020 10 August 2020 | BSSA, Journals, News
30 June 2020–Adding relatively inexpensive magnetometers to seismic stations across Alaska could help track geomagnetic storms as well as improve the performance of the seismometers, researchers report in the Bulletin of the Seismological Society of America. The paper is one of several included in an upcoming SRL focus section about … Continue Reading »
Published on 8 June 2020 19 January 2023 | Annual Meeting, Awards, Early Career, News, SRL
8 June 2020–SSA is pleased to announce the recipients of several of the Society's awards for 2020. The Harry Fielding Reid Medal, the Charles F. Richter Early Career Award, the Frank Press Public Service Award and the SSA Distinguished Service Award are among the highest honors conferred by the Society. … Continue Reading »
A Statement to Our Community
Published on 2 June 2020 2 June 2020 | News
I write you as the president of SSA, a global society of Earth scientists that values the diversity of voices and backgrounds in our community. Along with the rest of the SSA leadership, I am disturbed and disheartened by the senseless killing of George Floyd in Minneapolis. Recent racist events … Continue Reading »
"Lettere Patenti" Help Assess Intensity of Historic Central Italian Earthquakes
Published on 13 May 2020 14 May 2020 | Journals, News, SRL
13 May 2020–Three hundred-year-old administrative documents from the Roman government, granting residents permission to repair damage to their buildings, can help modern-day seismologists calculate intensities for a notable sequence of earthquakes that struck central Italy in 1703. Details gleaned from these "Lettere Patenti" offer a unique glimpse at the geographical … Continue Reading »
Fiber Optics Capture Seismic Signatures of the Rose Parade
Published on 6 May 2020 | Journals, News, SRL
6 May 2020–Yes, there's a prize for the most beautiful flower-filled float in the Rose Parade each year, but how about a prize for the most ground-shaking marching band? According to a new study, the 2020 honors go to the Southern University and A&M College, followed closely by the hometown … Continue Reading »
New Approach to Managing Risk of Earthquakes Triggered by Fracking
28 April 2020–Hydraulic fracturing for oil and gas production can trigger earthquakes, large and small. A new approach to managing the risk from these quakes could help operators and regulators hit the brakes early enough to prevent nuisance and reduce the chance of property damage and injury. The approach, published … Continue Reading »
Timing of Large Earthquakes Follows a "Devil's Staircase" Pattern
14 April 2020–At the regional level and worldwide, the occurrence of large shallow earthquakes appears to follow a mathematical pattern called the Devil's Staircase, where clusters of earthquake events are separated by long but irregular intervals of seismic quiet. The finding published in the Bulletin of the Seismological Society of … Continue Reading »
New in BSSA: Two Ways that Fault Segments May Connect
Published on 7 April 2020 13 May 2020 | BSSA, Journals, News
7 April 2020–In complex fault zones, multiple seemingly disconnected faults can potentially rupture at once, increasing the chance of a large damaging earthquake. Recent earthquakes including the 1992 Landers, 1999 Hector Mine and 2019 Ridgecrest earthquakes in California, among others, ruptured in this way. But how can seismologists predict whether … Continue Reading »
Pre-Eruption Seismograms Recovered for 1980 Mount St. Helens Event
Published on 30 January 2020 30 January 2020 | Journals, News, SRL
30 January 2020–Nearly 40 years ago, analog data tapes faithfully recorded intense seismic activity in the two months before the historic eruption of Mount St. Helens in Washington State in May 1980. It took some lengthy and careful restoration efforts—including a turn in a kitchen oven for some of the … Continue Reading »
Upper-Plate Earthquakes Caused Uplift Along Northern Hikurangi Margin
Published on 28 January 2020 | BSSA, Journals, News
28 January 2020–Earthquakes along a complex series of faults in the upper plate of New Zealand's northern Hikurangi Subduction Margin were responsible for coastal uplift in the region, according to a new evaluation of local marine terraces. The findings, reported in the Bulletin of the Seismological Society of America, could … Continue Reading »
Catalog Shows Complex Rupturing During 2019 Ridgecrest Sequence
Published on 22 January 2020 15 July 2020 | Journals, News, SRL
22 January 2020–The 2019 Ridgecrest earthquake sequence, which startled nearby California residents over the 4 July holiday with magnitude 6.4 and magnitude 7.1 earthquakes, included 34,091 earthquakes overall, detailed in a high-resolution catalog created for the sequence. The catalog, developed by David Shelly at the U.S. Geological Survey in Golden, … Continue Reading »
Magnitude of Great Lisbon Earthquake May Have Been Lower than Previous Estimates
7 January 2020–The magnitude of the Great Lisbon Earthquake event, a historic and devastating earthquake and tsunami that struck Portugal on All Saints' Day in 1755, may not be as high as previously estimated. In his study published in the Bulletin of the Seismological Society of America, Joao F. B. … Continue Reading »
Press Award Demonstrates Many Facets of Public Service in Seismology
Published on 16 December 2019 17 December 2019 | Annual Meeting, Awards, Member, News
16 December 2019–The term "public service" has broad meaning when it comes to the Frank Press Public Service Award, which the Seismological Society of America created to honor outstanding efforts on behalf of seismology and public safety. In part, the award has a broad reach due to the trailblazing and … Continue Reading »
Seismologists See Future in Fiber Optic Cables as Earthquake Sensors
Published on 3 December 2019 4 December 2019 | Journals, News, SRL
3 December 2019–Each hair-thin glass fiber in a buried fiber optic cable contains tiny internal flaws—and that's a good thing for scientists looking for new ways to collect seismic data in places from a busy urban downtown to a remote glacier. In Seismological Research Letters, California Institute of Technology seismologist … Continue Reading »
At Work: Jessica Velasquez
Published on 20 November 2019 1 April 2020 | At Work, Early Career, Member, News
20 November 2019–The terms may seem interchangeable to a layperson, but "hazard" and "risk" mean very different things in earthquake science. A seismic hazard is a natural phenomenon such as the level of ground shaking caused by an earthquake. Seismic risk, on the other hand, refers to the probability that … Continue Reading »
Extending Rupture History in Grand Tetons National Park
19 November 2019–Hand-dug trenches around Leigh Lake in Grand Teton National Park in Wyoming reveal evidence for a previously unknown surface-faulting earthquake in along the Teton Fault—one occurring about 10,000 years ago. Together with evidence from the site of a second earthquake that ruptured around 5,900 years ago, the findings … Continue Reading »
Historical Earthquake Impact Affected by Seasonal Factors
6 November 2019–The season that an earthquake occurs could affect the extent of ground failure and destruction that the event brings, according to a new look at two historical earthquakes that occurred about 100 years ago near Almaty, Kazakhstan. In a paper published in Seismological Research Letters, researchers conclude that … Continue Reading »
Julian J. Bommer Selected as 2020 Joyner Lecturer
Published on 31 October 2019 | Annual Meeting, Awards, News
31 October 2019–The Earthquake Engineering Research Institute (EERI) and the Seismological Society of America (SSA) are pleased to announce that Julian J. Bommer, a Senior Research Investigator at Imperial College London, is the 2020 recipient of the William B. Joyner Lecture Award. Bommer will deliver the Joyner Lecture at the … Continue Reading »
Donations make a difference: Isabel Hong's journey to the Annual Meeting
Published on 30 October 2019 | Grants, News, Students
Isabel Hong has always been enthralled with earthquakes. As an elementary student growing up in Washington state, she made frequent leaps under her school desk for earthquake drills. And when an earthquake finally rocked her hometown, she felt prepared. "I wasn't fearful. I knew just what to do," recalled Hong, … Continue Reading »
3-D Models of Cascadia Megathrust Events Match Coastal Changes from 1700 Quake
29 October 2019–By combining models of magnitude 9 to 9.2 earthquakes on the Cascadia Subduction Zone with geological evidence of past coastal changes, researchers have a better idea of what kind of megathrust seismic activity was behind the 1700 Cascadia earthquake. The analysis by Erin Wirth and Arthur Frankel of … Continue Reading »
At Work: Max Suter
Published on 23 October 2019 1 April 2020 | At Work, Member, News
23 October 2019–Although he grew up in Switzerland and received his Ph.D. at the University of Basel, much of Max Suter's career has been centered on Mexico. From the Trans-Mexican Volcanic Belt in central Mexico to the Basin and Range province of northwestern Mexico, his research has identified and characterized … Continue Reading »
Deep Landslides Not Reactivated by 2018 Anchorage Quake
Published on 22 October 2019 15 July 2020 | Journals, News, SRL
22 October 2019–Major landslides triggered by the 1964 magnitude 9.2 Great Alaska earthquake responded to, but were not reactivated by, the magnitude 7.1 Anchorage earthquake that took place 30 November 2018, researchers concluded in a new study published in Seismological Research Letters. The shaking that accompanied the 2018 earthquake was … Continue Reading »
North American Seismic Networks Can Contribute to Nuclear Security
Published on 2 October 2019 15 July 2020 | Journals, News, SRL
2 October 2019–The International Monitoring System is the top global seismic network for monitoring nuclear weapon tests around the world. To expand the system's detection capabilities, however, international monitors should seek out the data, methods and expertise of smaller regional seismic networks. In a paper published as part of an … Continue Reading »
At Work: Leah Salditch
Published on 15 September 2019 1 April 2020 | At Work, Early Career, Member, News
16 September 2019–Earthquake faults have short memories—or at least, that's what the traditional earthquake cycle model suggests. Based on the elastic rebound theory proposed by Harry Fielding Reid after the 1906 San Francisco earthquake, the traditional model assumes that each earthquake in an area occurs independently of one another, and … Continue Reading »
SRL Focus on Subduction Zone Processes in the Americas
Published on 5 September 2019 | Journals, News, SRL
5 September 2019–The eastern Pacific Ocean margin stretching from Mexico to southern Chile offers seismologists a "natural laboratory" in which to study and test ideas about the processes of subduction zones, which are associated with some of the world's largest recorded earthquakes in the region, as well as phenomena such … Continue Reading »
2020 SSA Board of Directors Election
Published on 28 August 2019 30 August 2019 | News
SSA announces the 2020 election to select four new members to serve three-year terms on the Board of Directors. The seven candidates and their statements are presented below, in alphabetical order by last name; in order by last name, these candidates are Annemarie Baltay, Susan Bilek, Matthew Gerstenberger, Hiroshi Kawase, … Continue Reading »
At Work: Adam Ringler
Published on 15 August 2019 | At Work, News
15 August 2019–Seismic networks depend on good instrumentation. But testing sensitive seismic instruments to make sure they're working right can be a challenge, as Adam Ringler, a physical scientist with the U.S. Geological Survey, knows well. "Seismometers aren't only sensitive to ground motion, which you want, they're also sensitive to … Continue Reading »
At Work: Joan Latchman
Published on 15 July 2019 1 April 2020 | At Work, News
15 July 2019 –Joan Latchman, a seismologist at The University of the West Indies Seismic Research Centre, was born in Trinidad and Tobago and grew up just a 15-minute walk from the Centre – then known as the Seismic Research Unit. At the time, the Centre had a low profile, … Continue Reading »
Deep-Sea Fish Do Not Signal Upcoming Earthquake in Japan
18 June 2019–The unusual appearance of deep-sea fish like the oarfish or slender ribbonfish in Japanese shallow waters does not mean that an earthquake is about to occur, according to a new statistical analysis. The study published in the Bulletin of the Seismological Society of America contradicts long-held Japanese folklore … Continue Reading »
Future Tsunamis Possible in the Red Sea's Gulf of Elat-Aqaba
Published on 12 June 2019 12 June 2019 | Journals, News, SRL
12 June 2019–Researchers who took a closer look at a 1995 tsunami in the Gulf of Elat-Aqaba, at the northeastern tip of the Red Sea, say that the gulf's surrounding countries should prepare for future tsunami hazards in the economically developing vital region. A team of scientists led by Amos … Continue Reading »
Catalog of Texas Earthquakes Confirms Effects of Wastewater Disposal
11 June 2019–A comprehensive catalog of earthquake sequences in Texas's Fort Worth Basin, from 2008 to 2018, provides a closer look at how wastewater disposal from oil and gas exploration has changed the seismic landscape in the basin. In their report published in the Bulletin of the Seismological Society of … Continue Reading »
Faults are Linked Through California's Imperial Valley
11 June 2019–New mechanical modeling of a network of active strike-slip faults in California's Imperial Valley suggests the faults are continuously linked, from the southern San Andreas Fault through the Imperial Fault to the Cerro Prieto fault further to the south of the valley. Although more studies are needed to … Continue Reading »
Published on 23 May 2019 20 November 2019 | Annual Meeting, Awards, Early Career
23 May 2019–SSA is pleased to announce the recipients of several of the Society's awards for 2019. The Harry Fielding Reid Medal, the Charles F. Richter Early Career Award and the Frank Press Public Service Award are among the highest honors conferred by the Society. The Reid Medal recipient is Karen Fischer of … Continue Reading »
Reconnaissance After Anchorage Quake Finds Signs of Ground Failure
26 April 2019–A day after the 30 November 2018 magnitude 7 earthquake in Anchorage, Alaska, U.S. Geological Survey scientists Robert Witter and Adrian Bender had taken to the skies. The researchers were surveying the region from a helicopter, looking for signs of ground failure from landslides to liquefaction. As Witter … Continue Reading »
Mapping Industrial "Hum" in the U.S.
26 April 2019–Using a dense sensor network that scanned the United States between 2003 and 2014, researchers have identified areas within the country marked by a persistent seismic signal caused by industrial processes. At the 2019 SSA Annual Meeting, Omar Marcillo of Los Alamos National Laboratory said that he and … Continue Reading »
Deep Earth Imaging Helps Clarify History of Columbia River Flood Basalts
26 April 2019–About 16.7 million years ago, the Columbia River flood basalt event covered much of eastern Oregon, parts of western Idaho and southern Washington state. The massive outpouring of basalt lava, covering about 63,000 square miles of the Pacific Northwest, is thought to have originated from the Yellowstone volcanic … Continue Reading »
Taking a "Metamaterials" Approach to Mitigating Earthquake Damage
26 April 2019–In the past decade scientists have been experimenting with metamaterials, artificial materials designed with periodic internal structures to give them properties not found in natural materials. Depending on their internal geometry and composition, researchers have found that they can control waves propagating through some of these materials, filtering … Continue Reading »
Studies Link Earthquakes to Fracking in the Central and Eastern United States
25 April 2019–Small earthquakes in Ohio, Pennsylvania, West Virginia, Oklahoma and Texas can be linked to hydraulic fracturing wells in those regions, according to researchers speaking at the SSA 2019 Annual Meeting. While relatively rare compared to earthquakes caused by wastewater disposal in oil and gas fields in the central … Continue Reading »
What Does the Future of Kilauea Hold?
25 April 2019–Ever since Hawaii's Kilauea stopped erupting in August 2018, ceasing activity for the first time in 35 years, scientists have been wondering about the volcano's future. Its similarities to the Hawaiian seamount Lo`ihi might provide some answers, according to Jacqueline Caplan-Auerbach at Western Washington University. In her presentation … Continue Reading »
Snowmelt Causes Seismic Swarm Near California's Long Valley Caldera
25 April 2019–A spring surge of meltwater, seeping through vertically tilted layers of rock, caused a seismic swarm near California's Long Valley Caldera in 2017, according to research presented at the 2019 SSA Annual Meeting. The unusual event prompted U.S. Geological Survey researcher Emily Montgomery-Brown and her colleagues to look … Continue Reading »
Seismologists Share Proposed Revisions to National Seismic Hazard Model
24 April 2019–Researchers at the SSA 2019 Annual Meeting are discussing proposed revisions to the National Seismic Hazard Model (NSHM). The draft report concludes that there could be significantly increased ground shaking across many locations in the central and eastern United States, as well as four urban areas built on … Continue Reading »
Salish Seafloor Mapping Identifies Earthquake and Tsunami Risks
24 April 2019–The central Salish Sea of the Pacific Northwest is bounded by two active fault zones that could trigger rockfalls and slumps of sediment that might lead to tsunamis, according to a presentation at the 2019 SSA Annual Meeting. These tsunamis might be directed toward the islands of San … Continue Reading »
Reinforced Concrete Damage May Be Larger Than Expected in Seattle Quake
24 April 2019–Using ground motions generated for a range of simulated magnitude 9 earthquakes in the Pacific Northwest, researchers are testing how well reinforced concrete walls might stand up under such seismic events. The walls may not fare so well, especially within the city of Seattle, said University of Washington … Continue Reading »
Seismology on Mars: JPL's Bruce Banerdt SSA Keynote Address
23 April 2019–NASA's InSight mission has detected its first likely "quake" on Mars. At the opening of the 2019 SSA Annual Meeting, InSight Principal Investigator Bruce Banerdt of NASA's Jet Propulsion Laboratory described the finding by the lander and discussed the hopeful future of Martian seismology. Watch the video of … Continue Reading »
SSA 2019 Meeting Features Joint Sessions with SSJ
22 April 2019–This year's SSA Annual Meeting includes three joint sessions with the Seismological Society of Japan, continuing a long-standing partnership with SSJ and SSA members. The three session topics—Machine Learning in Seismology, Next Generation Earthquake Early Warning Systems: Advances, Innovations and Applications and The Science of Slow Earthquakes from … Continue Reading »
The Why, How, Where and What of Earthquake Early Warning
Published on 16 April 2019 19 April 2019 | Annual Meeting, Member, News
Earlier this year, Los Angeles became one of the first cities in the country to roll out ShakeAlert – a dedicated earthquake early warning system. Advanced warning of an earthquake has long been a goal for everyone from seismologists to local governments. Especially in cities like Los Angeles, located along … Continue Reading »
Damaging Sichuan Earthquakes Linked to Fracking Operations
Published on 3 April 2019 5 April 2019 | Journals, News, SRL
[讀中文] 5 April 2019–Two moderate-sized earthquakes that struck the southern Sichuan Province of China last December and January were probably caused by nearby fracking operations, according to a new study published in Seismological Research Letters. The December 2018 magnitude 5.7 and the January 2019 magnitude 5.3 earthquakes in the South … Continue Reading »
California's Current Earthquake Hiatus is an Unlikely Pause
Published on 3 April 2019 | Journals, News, SRL
3 April 2019–There have been no major ground rupturing earthquakes along California's three highest slip rate faults in the past 100 years. A new study published in Seismological Research Letters concludes that this current "hiatus" has no precedent in the past 1000 years. U.S. Geological Survey researchers Glenn Biasi and … Continue Reading »
Signs of 1906 Earthquake in Offshore Map of Northern San Andreas
Published on 27 March 2019 | BSSA, Journals, News
26 March 2019–A new high-resolution map of a poorly known section of the northern San Andreas Fault reveals signs of the 1906 San Francisco earthquake, and may hold some clues as to how the fault could rupture in the future, according to a new study published in the Bulletin of … Continue Reading »
SRL Publishes Focus Section on Machine Learning
1 March 2019–With a growing wealth of seismic data and computing power at their disposal, seismologists are increasingly turning to a discipline called machine learning to better understand and predict complicated patterns in earthquake activity. In a focus section published in the journal Seismological Research Letters, researchers describe how they … Continue Reading »
Tide Gauges Capture Tremor Episodes in Cascadia
Published on 15 February 2019 15 February 2019 | BSSA, Journals, News
15 February 2019–Hourly water level records collected from tide gauges can be used to measure land uplift caused by episodic tremor and slip of slow earthquakes in the Cascadia Subduction Zone, according to a new report in the Bulletin of the Seismological Society of America. Global Positioning System (GPS) data … Continue Reading »
Toppled Train Offers Insight into 1906 Earthquake
Published on 30 January 2019 | Journals, News, SRL
By mathematically modeling the movements of a locomotive that toppled from the tracks north of San Francisco during the city's infamous 1906 earthquake, researchers have calculated a lower limit on the earthquake ground motion at the spot of the tipped train. Their report in the journal Seismological Research Letters concludes … Continue Reading »
Published on 11 January 2019 15 January 2019 | News
The Seismological Society of America held its Board of Directors election on Friday, 4 January 2019. The following nominees for Director were elected to a three-year term beginning in April 2019 at the SSA Annual Meeting in Seattle: Heather DeShon, Associate Professor, Southern Methodist University Heather DeShon's principal fields of … Continue Reading »
New Technical Session on the InSight Mission and Planetary Seismology Added to SSA Annual Meeting
Published on 8 January 2019 8 January 2019 | Annual Meeting, News
SSA has added a new technical session for the 2019 SSA Annual Meeting: "The InSight Mission – Seismology on Mars and Beyond." The deadline to submit abstracts to this special session is Thursday, 17 January at 5 p.m. Pacific. Session Description: The InSight mission landed on Mars on November 26, … Continue Reading »
Yousef Bozorgnia Selected as 2019 Bruce Bolt Medal Recipient
Published on 4 January 2019 | Awards, News
The Consortium of Strong Motion Observation Systems (COSMOS), Earthquake Engineering Research Institute (EERI) and SSA have selected Yousef Bozorgnia as the 2019 recipient of the Bruce Bolt Medal. Bozorgnia, a professor at the University of California, Los Angeles in both the Department of Civil and Environmental Engineering and the John … Continue Reading »
SRL Focus Section Investigates 2018 Hualien Earthquake Sequence
Published on 28 December 2018 4 January 2019 | Journals, News, SRL
28 December 2018–A low-cost earthquake early warning system provided a map of expected ground shaking around the epicenter of February's magnitude 6.4 Hualien earthquake within two minutes of the mainshock's start, according to a new study by seismologists at the National Taiwan University, which deployed the system. The predicted shake … Continue Reading »
Annual Meeting Travel Grant Recipients Announced
Published on 27 December 2018 20 February 2019 | Annual Meeting, Awards, Grants, News, Students
SSA announced 21 student and international members will receive travel grants to attend the Annual Meeting in Seattle, to be held 23–26 April 2019. These travel grants are made possible by member contributions to the Kanamori Fund, the General Fund and the Student Travel Fund. Grant recipients receive complimentary conference registration and a cash stipend for transportation, food and lodging. The 21 recipients of … Continue Reading »
Oroville Dam Quakes in February Related to Spillway Discharge
Published on 18 December 2018 | BSSA, Journals, News
18 December 2018–A closer look at small earthquakes that took place at the Oroville Dam in California's Sierra Nevada foothills in February 2017—near the time when the dam's spillway failed—suggest that the seismic activity was related to reservoir discharge that opened and closed fractures in the rock below the spillway. … Continue Reading »
Historic Earthquakes Test Indonesia's Seismic Hazard Assessment
11 December 2018–Using data gleaned from historical reports, researchers have now identified the sources of some of the most destructive Indonesian earthquakes in Java, Bali and Nusa Tenggara, using these data to independently test how well Indonesia's 2010 and 2017 seismic hazard assessments perform in predicting damaging ground motion. The … Continue Reading »
Allison Bent Named Editor-in-Chief of SRL
Published on 3 December 2018 3 December 2018 | BSSA, Member, SRL
SAN FRANCISCO (3 December 2018) – The Seismological Society of America (SSA) announced today the appointment of Allison Bent, a research seismologist with Natural Resources Canada, as editor-in-chief of Seismological Research Letters (SRL). Accessible by all SSA members and available in more than 1,300 academic, government and corporate institutions worldwide, … Continue Reading »
Line of Algae Deaths Marks Uplift in 2016 Chilean Earthquake
Published on 6 November 2018 | BSSA, Journals, News
6 November 2018–A bleached fringe of dead marine algae, strung along the coastlines of two islands off the coast of Chile, offers a unique glimpse at how the land rose during the 2016 magnitude 7.6 Chiloé earthquake, according to a new study in the Bulletin of the Seismological Society of … Continue Reading »
Location of Wastewater Disposal Drives U.S. Induced Seismicity
Published on 31 October 2018 | Journals, News, SRL
31 October 2018–The depth of the rock layer that serves as the disposal site for wastewater produced during unconventional oil extraction plays a significant role in whether that disposal triggers earthquakes in the U.S., according to a new study that takes a broad look at the issue. The research published … Continue Reading »
Seismic Signals of Navy Test Explosions off Florida Coast
16 October 2018–Underwater explosions detonated by the U.S. Navy to test the sturdiness of ships' hulls have provided seismologists with a test opportunity of their own: how much can we know about an underwater explosion from the seismic and acoustic data it generates? In a study published in the Bulletin … Continue Reading »
Explosion, Collapse, Earthquakes: Analysis of North Korea's 2017 Nuclear Test
Published on 26 September 2018 4 October 2018 | News, SRL
26 September 2018–The epicenter of the 3 September 2017 nuclear test explosion in North Korea occurred about 3.6 kilometers northwest of the country's first nuclear test in October 2006, according to a new high-precision analysis of the explosion and its aftermath. The study published in Seismological Research Letters by Lian-Feng Zhao … Continue Reading »
Seasonal Reservoir Filling in India Deforms Rock, May Trigger Earthquakes
25 September 2018–The seasonal filling and emptying of reservoirs in India can cause measurable deformation of the surrounding rock, reducing the strength of nearby faults and potentially triggering earthquakes, according to two new papers published in the Bulletin of the Seismological Society of America. Researchers in India used global positioning … Continue Reading »
SSA Board of Directors Election 2019
Published on 20 September 2018 26 September 2018 | Member, News, Press Releases
SSA announces the candidates for the 2019 election to add four members to the Board of Directors. The nominating committee, chaired by Jim Mori, confirmed a slate of six individuals to run for office. The committee included: Jim Mori (Kyoto University) Rachel Abercrombie (Boston University) Gail Atkinson (Western University) Ken … Continue Reading »
Michigan Meteor Could Help Detect Near-Earth Object Threats
22 August 2018–The bright flashes that lit up the evening skies near Detroit, Michigan earlier this year were not the only signs of the meteor that disintegrated in the atmosphere on 17 January 2018. The meteor explosion was also captured by infrasonic microphones and seismometers, offering a rare chance to … Continue Reading »
Urban Geophone Array Offers New Look at Los Angeles Basin
1 August 2018–Using an array of coffee-can sized geophones deployed for about a month in backyards, golf courses and public parks, researchers collected enough data to allow them to map the depth and shape of the San Gabriel and San Bernardino sedimentary basins of Los Angeles, California. Seismologists think these … Continue Reading »
Published on 14 June 2018 20 June 2018 | Awards
14 June 2018–SSA is pleased to announce the recipients of several of the Society's awards for 2018. The Harry Fielding Reid Medal, the Charles F. Richter Early Career Award and the Frank Press Public Service Award are among the highest honors conferred by the Society. The Reid Medal recipient is David M. … Continue Reading »
International Collaboration Studies the Predictability of Earthquakes
13 June 2018–Since 2007, the Collaboratory for the Study of Earthquake Predictability or CSEP has been studying earthquake forecast models to find out how well each model stacks up against its competitors, and how well each forecast predicts later seismic activity. At four centers in California, New Zealand, Europe and … Continue Reading »
Highlights from the First Joint Meeting of LACSC and SSA
Published on 17 May 2018 25 May 2018 | Annual Meeting, News
17 May 2018–SSA plans to hold its annual meeting in San Juan, Puerto Rico in 2022, the society's new president Peter Shearer announced 14 May at the opening ceremony that welcomed participants to the Seismology of the Americas conference. The 14-17 May gathering in Miami brought together SSA and the … Continue Reading »
Repeating Seismic Events Offer Clues about Costa Rican Volcanic Eruptions
Published on 17 May 2018 | Annual Meeting, News
17 May 2018–Repeating seismic events—events that have the same frequency content and waveform shapes—may offer a glimpse at the movement of magma and volcanic gases underneath Turrialba and Poas, two well-known active volcanoes in Costa Rica. At the 2018 SSA Annual Meeting, Rebecca Salvage of the Observatorio Vulcanologico y Sismologico … Continue Reading »
Continental Shelf Shape Leads to Long-Lasting Tsunami Edge Waves
17 May 2018–The shape of the continental shelf off the southern Mexican coast played a role in the formation of long-lasting tsunami edge waves that appeared after last September's magnitude 8.2 earthquake, according to researchers speaking at the SSA 2018 Annual Meeting. Edge waves are coastal waves generated by a … Continue Reading »
Evaluating Active Pressure Management of Induced Earthquakes
17 May 2018–Can altering the amount or rate of fluid injection and production in an oil and gas field or carbon storage site affect induced earthquakes in that field? A physics-based simulation presented at the 2018 SSA Annual Meeting suggests that this type of "active pressure management" can be useful … Continue Reading »
New Database Covers Geometry of Majority of World's Subduction Zones
16 May 2018–This spring, researchers will release an expanded database that covers the geometry of most of the world's subducting slabs, the massive pieces of the Earth's crust that sink into the mantle at tectonic plate boundaries. Called Slab2, the updated database will help researchers determine the impact of 3-D … Continue Reading »
How Often Do Cascadia's Megaquakes Occur?
Published on 16 May 2018 4 June 2018 | Annual Meeting, News
16 May 2018–Devastating magnitude 8.0 to 9.0 megathrust earthquakes and accompanying tsunamis appear to have hit the U.S. Pacific Northwest and Southwest Canada about every 500 years on average. But some scientists think the recurrence interval between some of these large earthquakes may be shorter—along the lines of every 300 … Continue Reading »
Shaking Damage and Origins of Mexico's September 2017 Earthquakes
16 May 2018–Last September's magnitude 8.2 Tehuantepec earthquake and the magnitude 7.1 Puebla-Morelos earthquakes in Mexico led to an intense period of study for Latin American seismologists, with new research on everything from strong motion records to tsunamis generated by the two significant events. The 2018 SSA Annual Meeting devoted … Continue Reading »
How Big Can a Tsunami Be in the Caribbean?
16 May 2018–The 2004 Indian Ocean tsunami has researchers reevaluating whether a magnitude 9.0 megathrust earthquake and resulting tsunami might also be a likely risk for the Caribbean region, seismologists reported at the SSA 2018 Annual Meeting. "Before 2004, we thought an earthquake of about 8.0 was about right for … Continue Reading »
Outfitting Ocean-Floor SMART Cables to Detect Earthquakes and Tsunamis
16 May 2018–There are more than a million kilometers of underwater telecommunication cables lining the world's ocean floor. Scientists would like to outfit those cables with environmental sensors—including seismometers—to improve the speed and success of tsunami warnings and to create better models of the Earth's interior. At the 2018 SSA … Continue Reading »
Monitoring Lava Lake Levels in Congo Volcano
15 May 2018–Nyiragongo in the Democratic Republic of the Congo is among the world's most active volcanoes, with a persistent lava lake as one of its defining features. In a talk at the 2018 SSA Annual Meeting, Adrien Oth of the European Center for Geodynamics and Seismology discussed how he … Continue Reading »
Seismic Hazards Put One-Third of South American Population at Risk
Published on 15 May 2018 | Annual Meeting, BSSA, News
[Leer en español] 15 May 2018–New seismic hazard and risk models developed for South America suggest that more than 160 million people—about one-third of the continent's total population—live in areas with significantly elevated seismic hazard, according to a report discussed at the 2018 SSA Annual Meeting. Risk is greatest in … Continue Reading »
2014 Deep Freeze Reveals Seismic Signals from the Great Lakes
15 May 2018–Record cold temperatures during the winter of 2014 in the Midwestern United States froze large parts of the Great Lakes—and inadvertently offered seismologists a chance to learn more about the seismic signals created by the lakes' wind-driven waves. The deep freeze stilled the waves and created a period … Continue Reading »
Monitoring the Tremble—and Potential Fall—of Natural Rock Arches
15 May 2018–Scientists monitoring the vibrations of natural rock arches have found that the resonant frequencies of arches undergo dynamic changes from day to day, according to research presented at the 2018 SSA Annual Meeting. University of Utah doctoral student Paul Geimer and colleagues are analyzing these frequency changes to … Continue Reading »
Eyewitness Accounts Fill in Details of 1946 Dominican Republic Tsunami
15 May 2018–Almost 70 years later, the man remembers the August day in Playa Rincon, when he clung to the top of an almond tree to survive a tsunami where the waters rushed about 700 meters inland after a magnitude 8.1 earthquake. His recollections and other astonishing eyewitness accounts of … Continue Reading »
At Work: Rebecca O. Salvage
Published on 6 January 2023 | At Work, Early Career, Member, News
6 January 2023–Rebecca Salvage's high school in the U.K. didn't offer Earth sciences as a course, but she loved physical geography and chemistry. One of her teachers suggested that Salvage consider a geology degree at university. "When I got there, I knew this was what I wanted to do," recalls … Continue Reading »
At Work: Joses Omojola
Published on 30 November 2022 27 December 2022 | At Work, Early Career, Member, News
30 November 2022–So far, the career of Joses Omojola has moved from water to oil to salt. His first interest, in hydrogeology, came about in high school after he watched his first water borehole being drilled. "A geologist came over to me, explaining about the different sediments they were bringing … Continue Reading »
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redpajama_set_name: RedPajamaCommonCrawl


text:
Het Nederlands kampioenschap 10 km 2011 vond plaats op 4 september 2011. Het was de achtste keer dat de Atletiekunie een wedstrijd organiseerde met als inzet de nationale titel op de 10 km. De wedstrijd vond plaats in de stad Tilburg tijdens het hardloopevenement Tilburg Ten Miles.

Nederlands kampioen 10 km bij de mannen werd Khalid Choukoud en bij de vrouwen won Miranda Boonstra de titel.

Uitslagen

Mannen

Vrouwen

Atletiek in 2011
Nederlandse kampioenschappen atletiek
Sportevenement in Tilburg

redpajama_set_name: RedPajamaWikipedia


Lent is a path: it leads to the triumph of mercy over all that would crush us or reduce us to something unworthy of our dignity as God's children. Lent is the road leading from slavery to freedom, from suffering to joy, from death to life. The mark of the ashes with which we set out reminds us of our origin: we were taken from the earth, we are made of dust. True, yet we are dust in the loving hands of God, who has breathed His spirit of life upon each one of us, and still wants to do so.
He wants to keep giving us that breath of life that saves us from every other type of breath: the stifling asphyxia brought on by our selfishness, the stifling asphyxia generated by petty ambition and silent indifference – an asphyxia that smothers the spirit, narrows our horizons and slows the beating of our hearts. The breath of God's life saves us from this asphyxia that dampens our faith, cools our charity and strangles every hope. To experience Lent is to yearn for this breath of life that our Father unceasingly offers us amid the mire of our history.
The breath of God's life sets us free from the asphyxia that so often we fail to notice, or become so used to it that it seems normal, even when its effects are felt. We think it is normal because we have grown so accustomed to breathing air in which hope has dissipated, the air of glumness and resignation, the stifling air of panic and hostility.
Lent is the time for saying "No." 'No' to the spiritual asphyxia born of the pollution caused by indifference, by thinking that other people's lives are not my concern, and by every attempt to trivialise life, especially the lives of those whose flesh is burdened by so much superficiality. Lent means saying 'No' to the toxic pollution of empty and meaningless words, of harsh and hasty criticism, of simplistic analyses that fail to grasp the complexity of problems, especially the problems of those who suffer the most.
Lent is the time to say 'No' to the asphyxia of a prayer that soothes our conscience, of an almsgiving that leaves us self-satisfied, of a fasting that makes us feel good. Lent is the time to say 'No' to the asphyxia born of relationships that exclude, that try to find God while avoiding the wounds of Christ present in the wounds of His brothers and sisters: in a word, all those forms of spirituality that reduce the faith to a ghetto culture, a culture of exclusion.
Lent is a time for remembering. It is the time to reflect and ask ourselves what we would be if God had closed His doors to us. What would we be without His mercy that never tires of forgiving us and always gives us the chance to begin anew? Lent is the time to ask ourselves where we would be without the help of so many people who in a thousand quiet ways have given us hope and enabled us to make a new beginning.
Lent is a time to come back to the Lord from the evil that stifles us, and instead to make room in our life for all the good we are able to do. It is the time to start breathing again. It is the time to open our hearts to the breath of the One capable of turning our dust into humanity–and our dust – by the power of this breath of life – may become a 'dust of love'. Lent is a time of compassion, so that by our lives, we may declare His praise.


text:
Swaziland: History, Culture and Economy
By Victoria Levy on July 31, 2010 in Africa, Photos, Southern Africa, Swaziland
The Kingdom of Swaziland (Umbuso weSwatini), sometimes called Ngwane, is a landlocked country in Southern Africa, bordered to the north, south and west by South Africa, and to the east by Mozambique. The nation, as well as its people, are named after the 19th century king Mswati II.
Swaziland is a small country, no more than 200 km north to south and 130 km east to west. The western half is mountainous, descending to a lowveld region to the east. The eastern border with Mozambique and South Africa is dominated by the escarpment of the Lebombo Mountains. The climate is temperate in the west, but may reach 40 degrees in summer in the Lowveld. Rainfall occurs mainly in the summer and may reach 2 m in the west.
The area that Swaziland now covers has been continuously inhabited since prehistory. Today, the population is primarily ethnic Swazis whose language is siSwati, though English is spoken as a second language. The Swazi people descend from the southern Bantu who migrated from Central Africa in the 15th and 16th centuries.
The Anglo Boer war saw Britain make Swaziland a protectorate under its direct control. Swaziland gained independence in 1968. Swaziland is a member of the Southern African Development Community, the African Union, and the Commonwealth of Nations.
The head of state is the king, who appoints the prime minister and a small number of representatives for both chambers of parliament. Elections are held every five years to determine the majority of the representatives. A new constitution was adopted in 2005.
Swaziland's economy is dominated by the service industry, manufacturing and agriculture. Some 75% of the population are employed in subsistence farming, and 60% of the population live on less than the equivalent of US $1.25 per day. Swaziland's main trading partner is South Africa, and its currency is pegged to the South African rand.
Swaziland's economic growth and societal integrity is highly endangered by its disastrous HIV epidemic, to an extent where the United Nations Development Program has written that if it continues unabated, the "longer term existence of Swaziland as a country will be seriously threatened." The infection rate in the country is unprecedented and the highest in the world at 26.1% of adults and over 50% of adults in their 20s.
Notes from Wikipedia
Victoria Levy
Bulgaria: History, Culture & Economy
Turkey: History, Culture and Economy
Turks and Caicos: History, Culture and Economy
United States of America: History, Culture and Economy
Qatar: History, Culture and Economy
Netherlands: History, Culture and Economy
Togo: History, Culture and Economy