text:
2Early political career
2.1Louisiana House of Representatives
2.2United States House of Representatives
2.32003 gubernatorial election
3United States Senate
3.12004 election
3.3Tenure
3.3.1Abortion
3.3.2Abstinence education
3.3.3Automotive industry bailout
3.3.4BP Horizon oil spill
3.3.5Chemical safety
3.3.6Child protection
3.3.7Children's health insurance program
3.3.8Ethics and term limits
3.3.9Franken Amendment
3.3.10Gambling
3.3.11Gun rights
3.3.12Hurricane Katrina
3.3.13Immigration
3.3.14Louisiana Family Forum earmark
3.3.15Military
3.3.16Network neutrality
3.3.17New Orleans public housing
3.3.18Obama nominations
3.3.19Obamacare
3.3.20Same-sex marriage
3.3.21School board prayer
3.3.22Tea Party movement
3.3.23United Nations Convention on the Law of the Sea
3.3.24Water Resources and Development Act
3.4Committee assignments
42007 prostitution scandal
52015 gubernatorial election
6Other political involvement
7Post-Senate career
8Electoral history
10Footnotes
David Vitter
Not to be confused with David Vetter.
"Senator Vitter" redirects here. For the South Dakota state senate member, see Drue Vitter.
from Louisiana
John Breaux
John N. Kennedy
Chair of the Senate Small Business Committee
Maria Cantwell
Jim Risch
Member of the U.S. House of Representatives
from Louisiana's 1st district
May 29, 1999 – January 3, 2005
Bob Livingston
Bobby Jindal
Member of the Louisiana House of Representatives
from the 81st district
Jennifer Sneed Heebe
David Bruce Vitter
(1961-05-03) May 3, 1961 (age 61)
New Orleans, Louisiana, U.S.
Wendy Baldwin
Jeffrey Vitter (brother)
Harvard University (BA)
Magdalen College, Oxford (BA)
Tulane University (JD)
David Bruce Vitter (born May 3, 1961) is an American lobbyist, lawyer, and politician who served as United States Senator for Louisiana from 2005 to 2017.
A Republican, Vitter served in the Louisiana House of Representatives from 1992 to 1999. He then represented Louisiana's 1st congressional district in the U.S. House of Representatives from 1999 to 2005.
Vitter was first elected to the U.S. Senate in 2004. He was the first Republican to represent Louisiana in the Senate since the Reconstruction Era, and the first ever Republican to be popularly elected. In 2007, Vitter admitted to and apologized for past involvement with prostitution as part of a Washington, D.C. escort service which gained much notoriety[1] and while not affecting his 2010 election, is believed to have played a part in his loss of the 2015 gubernatorial election. In 2010, Vitter won a second Senate term by defeating Democratic U.S. Representative Charlie Melançon.
Vitter unsuccessfully ran for governor to succeed the term-limited Bobby Jindal in the 2015 gubernatorial election. He lost the general election to Democrat John Bel Edwards. While conceding defeat to Edwards, Vitter announced that he would not seek reelection to his Senate seat in 2016 and would retire from office at the completion of his term. Following the conclusion of his second Senate term, Vitter became a lobbyist.
David Vitter and his family with Vice President Dick Cheney
David Bruce Vitter[2] was born on May 3, 1961[3] in New Orleans, Louisiana. He is the son of Audrey Malvina (née St. Raymond) and Albert Leopold Vitter. Vitter graduated in 1979 from De La Salle High School in New Orleans.[4] While a student at De La Salle, Vitter participated in the Close Up Washington civic education program. He received a Bachelor of Arts from Harvard College in 1983; a second B.A. from Magdalen College, Oxford in 1985, as a Rhodes Scholar; and a Juris Doctor degree in 1988 from the Tulane University Law School in New Orleans. He was a practicing lawyer,[5][6] and adjunct law professor at Tulane and Loyola University New Orleans.[6]
Vitter and his wife Wendy, a former prosecutor,[7][8] have four children. Vitter's brother Jeffrey is a computer scientist who has served as chancellor of the University of Mississippi from January 2016 to January 2019.
Early political career[edit]
Louisiana House of Representatives[edit]
Vitter was a member of the Louisiana House of Representatives from 1992 to 1999. As a freshman representative, he filed two complaints against Governor Edwin W. Edwards before the Louisiana Ethics Board. One questioned the financing of a trip Edwards took to Las Vegas, Nevada, where he attended an Evander Holyfield fight and gambled at Caesars Palace. The other questioned the involvement of Edwards' children in riverboat casinos.[9]
Vitter has argued for ethics reform and term limits since he was in the Louisiana Legislature in the early 1990s.[10] As a Louisiana state legislator, Vitter successfully pushed through a term limits amendment to the state constitution to oust the largely Democratic legislature.[11][12][13][14] The first election legislators affected by the reform occurred in 2007.[15] In order to leverage the term limits advantage in that election, Vitter formed a Political Action Committee with the goal of winning a legislative Republican majority.[16][17] While the Republicans saw gains, the Democrats maintained majority control.[14]
Vitter opposed gambling during his tenure in the Louisiana House.[18]
United States House of Representatives[edit]
Vitter won a special election to Louisiana's 1st congressional district in 1999, succeeding Republican U.S. Representative Bob Livingston, who resigned after disclosure that he had committed adultery. In the initial vote on May 1, 1999,[19] former Congressman and Governor David C. Treen finished first with 36,719 votes (25 percent). Vitter was second, with 31,741 (22 percent), and white nationalist David Duke finished third with 28,055 votes (19 percent). Monica L. Monica, a Republican ophthalmologist, had 16 percent; State Representative Bill Strain, a conservative Democrat, finished fifth with 11 percent; and Rob Couhig, a Republican lawyer and the owner of New Orleans's minor league baseball team, garnered 6 percent.[20] In the runoff, Vitter defeated Treen 51–49 percent.[21]
In 2000 and 2002, Vitter was re-elected with more than 80 percent of the vote in what had become a safe Republican district.[21]
In 2001, Vitter co-authored legislation to restrict the number of physicians allowed to prescribe RU-486, a drug used in medical abortions. The bill died in committee.[22][23]
In 2003, Vitter proposed to amend the U.S. Constitution to ban same-sex marriage.[24] In 2004, he said, "This is a real outrage. The Hollywood left is redefining the most basic institution in human history...We need a U.S. Senator who will stand up for Louisiana values, not Massachusetts values."[25]
2003 gubernatorial election[edit]
In 2002, Vitter was preparing to run for governor in 2003, with the incumbent, Republican Mike Foster, prevented by term limits from running again. But in June 2002, shortly before the Louisiana Weekly reported on a claim from Vincent Bruno, a campaign worker for Treen in 1999, about Vitter's alleged relationship with a prostitute, Vitter dropped out of the governor's race,[26] saying he and his wife were dealing with marital problems.
Bruno said on a New Orleans-based radio show that he had been told by a prostitute that she had interactions with Vitter. However, Treen and his campaign decided to not publicize this information during the election.[27]
United States Senate[edit]
2004 election[edit]
Main article: 2004 United States Senate election in Louisiana
In 2004, Vitter ran to replace Democrat John Breaux in the U.S. Senate. Former state Senator Daniel Wesley Richey, a Baton Rouge political consultant, directed Vitter's grassroots organization in the race, with assistance from Richey's longtime ally, former state Representative Louis E. "Woody" Jenkins of Baton Rouge, himself a defeated U.S. Senate candidate in 1978, 1980, and 1996.
During the campaign, Vitter was accused by a member of the Louisiana Republican State Central Committee of having had a lengthy affair with a prostitute in New Orleans. Vitter responded that the allegation was "absolutely and completely untrue" and that it was "just crass Louisiana politics."[7]
On November 2, 2004, Vitter won the jungle primary, garnering a majority of the vote, while the rest of the vote was mostly split among the Democratic contenders.
Vitter was the first Republican in Louisiana to be popularly elected as a U.S. Senator. The previous Republican Senator, William Pitt Kellogg, was chosen by the state legislature in 1876, in accordance with the process used before the Seventeenth Amendment to the United States Constitution went into effect in 1914.[28]
State Representative Mike Futrell of Baton Rouge resigned early in 2005 to become Vitter's state director. Futrell remained in the position until 2008, when he was engaged in East Baton Rouge Parish municipal/parish government.[29]
Vitter yard sign (2010)
Vitter began fundraising for his 2010 reelection run in December 2008.[30] He raised $731,000 in the first quarter of 2009 and $2.5 million for his 2010 campaign.[31] He had wide leads against potential Democratic opponents in aggregate general election polling.[32][33] He faced intraparty opposition from Chet D. Traylor of Monroe, a former associate justice of the Louisiana Supreme Court, in the August 28 Republican primary election and defeated him.
He faced the Democratic U.S. Representative Charlie Melançon of Napoleonville in the November 2 general election. State Representative Ernest Wooton of Belle Chasse in Plaquemines Parish, an Independent, also ran.[34] On November 4, 2010, Vitter was re-elected as Louisiana Senator, defeating his Democratic rival, Melancon. Vitter got 715,304 votes while Melancon got 476,423 votes. Vitter received about 57% of the total vote while Melancon got 38%. The Independent candidate Wooton finished with 8,167 votes, or 1 percent of the total cast.
Tenure[edit]
Vitter has identified himself as a political conservative throughout his political career. His legislative agenda includes positions ranging from anti-abortion to pro-gun rights while legislating against gambling, same-sex marriage, civil unions, federal funding for abortion providers, increases in the State Children's Health Insurance Program, the United Nations, and amnesty for America's illegal immigrants. Vitter's stated positions include a balanced budget constitutional amendment,[35] abolishing the federal and state estate tax,[36] increasing local police forces,[37] and an assortment of health care, tax and national defense reforms.[38][better source needed]
After conceding defeat to John Bel Edwards in the 2015 Louisiana gubernatorial election, Vitter announced that he would not seek reelection to his Senate seat in 2016 and would retire from office at the completion of his term.[39]
Abortion[edit]
In October 2007, Vitter introduced an amendment[40] barring all federal public funds to health care providers and Planned Parenthood that provide services that include abortion. Federal law bars any funding to directly finance elective abortions in accordance with the Hyde amendment. Vitter argued that the funds are used for overhead costs that benefit the abortion services. The amendment failed to pass.[41][42] Following the rejection, Vitter and others urged the Senate to pass a similar bill introduced by Vitter in January 2007. The bill failed to pass.[43]
In January 2008, Vitter proposed an amendment to prohibit the funding of abortions with Indian Health Service funds except in the case of rape, incest, or when the life of the woman is at risk.[44] The amendment would have held future presidential administrations to an executive principle first crafted in 1982 by the Ronald Reagan White House.[45] Vitter's amendment passed the Senate but later was stalled in the House.[46]
Later that year, Vitter co-sponsored the Pregnant Women Health and Safety Act which – along with other oversight regulations – required doctors performing abortions to have the authority granted by a nearby hospital to admit patients. The bill was never reported to committee.[47][48]
Abstinence education[edit]
Vitter advocated abstinence-only sex education, emphasizing abstinence over sex education that includes information about birth control, drawing criticism from Planned Parenthood.[49] He said, "Abstinence education is a public health strategy focused on risk avoidance that aims to help young people avoid exposure to harm...by teaching teenagers that saving sex until marriage and remaining faithful afterwards is the best choice for health and happiness."[50]
Automotive industry bailout[edit]
Vitter was one of 35 Senators to vote against the Big 3 Bailout bill.[51] The financial bailout package was for GM, Chrysler, and Ford, but failed to pass on December 11, 2008. During the Senate debate Vitter referred to the approach of giving the automotive industry a financial package before they restructured as "ass-backwards".[52] He soon apologized for the phrasing of the comment, which did not appear in the Congressional Record.[53]
BP Horizon oil spill[edit]
In response to the April 2010 Deepwater Horizon oil spill at an offshore drilling rig in the Gulf of Mexico threatening the coast of Louisiana, Vitter introduced legislation along with Jeff Sessions of Alabama to increase the liability cap of an oil company from $75 million to its most recent annual profits (or $150 million if greater).[54] In the case of BP, the owner of the oil lease, its liability would be $20 billion.[55] Vitter later introduced an amendment that would remove the cap entirely for this particular spill.[54] Competing Democratic proposals would have raised the liability to $10 billion regardless of profits or removed the cap altogether.[54] Sessions argued that large caps unrelated to company profits would harm smaller companies.[55]
Chemical safety[edit]
In May 2013, Vitter introduced the Chemical Safety Improvement Act, a bipartisan bill to reform the Toxic Substances Control Act, which would have regulated the introduction of new or already existing chemicals. The bill would have given additional authority to the Environmental Protection Agency to regulate chemicals and streamline the patchwork of state laws on chemicals under federal authority.[56][57]
Child protection[edit]
In April 2008, Vitter introduced an amendment to continue funding the Adam Walsh Child Protection and Safety Act which was excluded from the 2008/2009 budget. The federal program maintains a national sex offender registry, provides resources for tracking down unregistered sex offenders and increases penalties for the sexual assault of children. His amendment received bipartisan support.[58][59]
Children's health insurance program[edit]
In September 2007, Vitter opposed an increase of $35 billion for the State Children's Health Insurance Program (SCHIP), the national program to provide health care for children from families who earn too much to qualify for Medicaid but cannot afford private health insurance. He said he preferred that private health insurance provide the needed care and deemed the bill as "Hillarycare", a reference to the 1993 Clinton health care plan created by Hillary Clinton which proposed universal health care.[60]
Ethics and term limits[edit]
Vitter refused to pledge to a voluntary term limit when running for the U.S. Congress in 1999. His opponent characterized this stance as hypocritical, and Vitter countered that unless it were universally applied, the loss of seniority would disadvantage his district.[11][61] As a Senator, he has proposed term limit constitutional amendments for members of Congress three times.[62][63][64] Vitter eventually decided to retire from the Senate in 2016 after serving two terms.
In 2007, in response to lobbying scandals involving, among others, Jack Abramoff and Duke Cunningham, Congress passed a lobbying and ethics reform package to which Vitter proposed a package of five amendments.[65][66][67][68] The Senate approved three that limited which legislators' spouses could lobby the Senate,[69] created criminal penalties for legislators and executive branch officials who falsify financial reports,[70] and doubled the penalties for lobbyists who failed to comply with disclosure requirements.[71] The Senate rejected prohibiting legislators from paying their families with campaign funds with some saying it was unrelated to the current legislation and others that the payments were not a problem.[72][73] Additionally, they tabled his proposal to define Indian tribes as corporations and its members as shareholders so that they are required to contribute to candidates through political action committees instead of their tribal treasury.[74] Senators objected saying that they are already subjected to campaign laws for unincorporated entities and individuals and that the proposal was singling them out unfairly.[73] The reform package became law in September 2007.[65]
In 2009, Vitter and Democratic former Senator Russ Feingold announced an effort to end automatic pay raises for members of Congress.[75]
Franken Amendment[edit]
Vitter in 2011
In October 2009, the Senate passed Democratic Senator Al Franken's amendment to the 2010 Defense Appropriations bill that would forbid federal contractors from forcing victims of sexual assault, battery and discrimination to submit to binding arbitration (where a third-party typically chosen by the contractor adjudicates) and thereby prohibiting them from going to court.[76][77][78] The impetus for the amendment came from the story of Jamie Leigh Jones who alleged that she was drugged and gang-raped by employees of Halliburton/KBR, a federal contractor.[76][79][80]
The amendment passed 68 to 30 with all opposition coming from Republicans including Vitter (all four female Republicans, six other Republicans and all present Democrats voted for passage).[76][81] Vitter's 2010 Democratic Senatorial opponent Charlie Melancon criticized Vitter for his vote saying, "David Vitter has refused to explain why he voted to allow taxpayer-funded companies to sweep rape charges under the rug. We can only guess what his reasons were."[80][82][83][84] However, The Washington Post columnist Kathleen Parker argued that the 30 senators were being "unfairly smeared for doing the harder thing, maybe even for the right reasons."[79]
Republican senators said they voted against it because it was unenforceable, a position also taken by the Department of Defense (DOD) and the Obama administration.[76][79][80] However, the DOD and the White House stated they agreed with the intent of the legislation and suggested it would be better if it was broadened to prohibit the use of arbitration in cases of sexual assault for any business contract, not just federal contractors.[79] Senators explained their vote against the legislation by saying it was a political attack on Halliburton and that the Senate shouldn't regulate contracts.[79] The latter argument is countered with many examples of similar restrictions on contractors such as discrimination, bonuses and health care.[76][80] Others felt it was unconstitutional and that arbitration is useful in resolving disputes, often faster, privately and cheaper.[76]
Later, a Baton Rouge rape survivor confronted Vitter at a town hall meeting saying, "[it] meant everything to me that I was able to put the person who attacked me behind bars ... How can you support a law that tells a rape victim that she does not have the right to defend herself?" Vitter replied, "The language in question did not say that in any way shape or form."[85][86]
Gambling[edit]
Vitter opposed a bid by the Jena Band of Choctaw Indians to build a casino in Louisiana, arguing that the build site was not historically part of their tribal lands. He lobbied the Interior Department and included language in an appropriations bill to stop the casino. Although the Interior Department gave its approval, the casino has not yet been approved by the state.[87] The Jena chief accused Vitter of ties with disgraced lobbyist Jack Abramoff, who simultaneously lobbied against the casino. The chairman of the Senate committee investigating the lobbyist said, "The committee has seen absolutely no evidence whatsoever that Senator Vitter's opposition to (the proposed casino) had to do with anything other than his long-standing opposition to gambling."[88] In 2007 and 2008, Vitter introduced a bill to prohibit Indian casinos such as Jena's. Neither bill became law.[89][90][91]
Gun rights[edit]
Rated "A" by the National Rifle Association, Vitter has been a consistent defender of gun rights.[92] In April 2006, in response to firearm confiscations in the aftermath of Hurricane Katrina, Vitter was the Senate sponsor of the Disaster Recovery Personal Protection Act, to prohibit federal funding for the confiscation of legally held firearms during a disaster.[93] Later, Vitter included the provisions of the act in an amendment to an appropriation bill for the Department Of Homeland Security.[94] The bill became law in September 2006, with the amendment modified to allow for the temporary surrender of a firearm as a condition for entering a rescue or evacuation vehicle.[95]
On April 17, 2013, Vitter voted against the Toomey-Manchin Gun Control Amendment. The amendment failed to reach the sixty senatorial votes necessary to overcome a Republican-led filibuster. The Toomey-Manchin Gun Control Amendment is a bipartisan deal on gun background checks. Under the proposal, federal background checks would be expanded to include gun shows and online sales. All such sales would be channeled through licensed firearm dealers who would be charged for keeping record of transactions. The proposal does not require background checks for private sales between individuals.[96]
In February 2008, Vitter – along with Senators Larry Craig and Mike Crapo of Idaho – blocked the confirmation of Michael J. Sullivan as head of the Bureau of Alcohol, Tobacco, Firearms, and Explosives (ATF) saying Sullivan supports "burdensome regulations" on gun owners and dealers and is "overly aggressive" enforcing gun laws. An editorial writer for The Boston Globe wrote that Vitter's position was "unreasonable" because the guns Sullivan sought to control are those commonly used in crimes: those stolen or purchased on the black market.[97][98] On the other hand, gun rights advocates say that many gun dealers have lost their licenses for harmless bureaucratic errors.[99] Sullivan stayed on as acting head of the ATF until January 2009 to make way for President Barack Obama to name his own nominee.[100]
Hurricane Katrina[edit]
Senator Vitter discussing relief efforts with Defense Secretary Donald Rumsfeld
In the aftermath of Hurricane Katrina, Vitter and the rest of the Louisiana congressional delegation worked to bring aid to the Gulf Coast region to rebuild broken levees, schools and hospitals, restore coastal wetlands, and provide assistance for its many victims.[101]
In early September, Vitter said that he would give "the entire big government organized relief effort a failing grade, across the board." He said that state and local governments shared in the blame as well.[102] Vitter's actions during Hurricane Katrina are described in historian Douglas Brinkley's May 2006 book, The Great Deluge.
In September 2007, Vitter announced that he got "a critical concession" from the White House that decreased Louisiana's obligations for hurricane recovery by $1 billion. However, the White House said that was false.[103]
Immigration[edit]
Vitter has been actively involved with legislation concerning illegal immigrants. In June 2007, he led a group of conservative Senators in blocking the Comprehensive Immigration Reform Act, a piece of federal legislation that would have granted a pathway to legal residence to 12 million illegal immigrants coupled with increased border enforcement. The bill's defeat won Vitter national attention as the bill was supported by President George W. Bush, John McCain, and Ted Kennedy, among others. Vitter characterized the bill as amnesty, which supporters denied. Bush accused the bill's opponents of fear mongering.[104][105][106]
In October 2007, Vitter introduced an amendment withholding Community Oriented Policing Services funds from any sanctuary city which bans city employees and police officers from asking people about their immigration status in violation of the Illegal Immigration Act. Democratic Senator Dick Durbin, in opposition to the amendment, said these cities do not want to inquire about someone's status if they report a crime, are a victim of domestic violence or get vaccinations for their children. The amendment was defeated.[107]
In November 2007, Vitter introduced a bill requiring banks to verify that no customer was an illegal immigrant before issuing banking or credit cards. The bill never made it out of committee.[108][109]
In March 2008, Vitter reintroduced the latter two proposals[110][111] and cosponsored ten of eleven other bills[112] in a Republican package of tough immigration enforcement measures including jail time for illegal border crossing; deportation for any immigrant (legal or illegal) for a single driving while intoxicated; declaration of English as the official language (thereby terminating language assistance at voting booths and federal agencies)' additional construction of a border fence; permission for local and state police to enforce immigration laws and penalties for states who issue drivers licenses to illegals. None of these proposals passed, partially because the Democratic-controlled Senate preferred a comprehensive approach which would include a guest-worker program and a path to citizenship for the current population more akin to the package defeated by Vitter in 2007.[113]
In April 2008, Vitter introduced a joint resolution proposing a constitutional amendment that a child born in the United States is not a citizen unless a parent is a citizen, lawful permanent resident, or alien serving in the military.[114] Currently the Constitution grants citizenship to children born within the U.S. regardless of the legal status of the parents.[115] The bill never made it out of the Democratic-led committee.
Louisiana Family Forum earmark[edit]
Wikinews has related news:
Senator David Vitter to earmark $100,000 for creationist group
In September 2007, Vitter earmarked $100,000 in federal money for a Christian group, the Louisiana Family Forum,[116] known for challenging evolution by means of "teaching the controversy" which promotes intelligent design.[117] According to Vitter, the earmark was "to develop a plan to promote better science education".[116] The Times-Picayune alleged the group had close ties with Vitter.[116] However, they have criticized Vitter for his support of Rudy Giuliani.[118]
On October 17, 2007, the liberal organization People For the American Way, along with several other groups asked the Senate to remove the earmark.[119][120] Vitter later withdrew it.[121][122]
Military[edit]
In May 2008, Vitter voted with the majority, despite the opposition of Bush and other Republicans, for the passage of the Post-9/11 Veterans Educational Assistance Act of 2008 to expand educational benefits for veterans similar to the level provided for returning World War II veterans in the G.I. Bill.[123][124][125]
Network neutrality[edit]
Vitter was one of six senate Republicans to propose an amendment to a bill which would stop the Federal Communications Commission (FCC) from enforcing network neutrality which they allege is a violation of the First Amendment.[126]
New Orleans public housing[edit]
In September 2007, The Times-Picayune reported that Vitter and the Bush administration opposed a provision of The Gulf Coast Housing Recovery bill which required that every public housing apartment torn down be replaced with another form of low-income housing on a one-for-one basis. The administration testified that there was not sufficient demand for public housing units, a position contested by several senators. Vitter stated it would recreate "housing projects exactly as they were", isolated and riddled with crime. However, Mary Landrieu, the Louisiana Democratic Senator, said the intent was to make certain there were affordable places for working-class people who returned. The bill requires that demolished housing projects be replaced with mixed income communities which local housing advocates say is different from the massive public housing developments that Vitter is referring to. However, the bill does not include a ban on large-scale projects.[127][128] The city housing authority is planning on replacing 4,000 low-income units with mixed-income projects providing a smaller inventory of low-income units.[129] In December 2007, Vitter prevented the bill from leaving the committee.[128]
Obama nominations[edit]
Vitter and Jim DeMint were the only two Senators that voted against Hillary Clinton's confirmation for the position of Secretary of State under the new Obama administration, on January 21, 2009.[130]
He blocked President Obama's nominee for the new Federal Emergency Management Agency (FEMA) administrator until he received a written commitment on flood control issues from the nominee and FEMA. The New York Times, along with some Republican Senators, criticized Vitter for what it characterized as political posturing, given that the hurricane season was quickly approaching. He lifted his hold on May 12, 2009.[131][132]
Obamacare[edit]
Vitter opposed President Barack Obama's health reform legislation; he voted against the Patient Protection and Affordable Care Act in December 2009,[133] and he voted against the Health Care and Education Reconciliation Act of 2010.[134]
Same-sex marriage[edit]
Vitter opposes both same-sex marriage and civil unions. In June 2006, he said "I don't believe there's any issue that's more important than this one ... I think this debate is very healthy, and it's winning a lot of hearts and minds. I think we're going to show real progress."[135] In 2006, he told The Times-Picayune, "I'm a conservative who opposes radically redefining marriage, the most important social institution in human history."[136]
In October 2005, at a Lafayette Parish Republican Executive Committee luncheon, Vitter compared gay marriage to hurricanes Katrina and Rita, which came through the same geographical areas. Vitter said "It's the crossroads where Katrina meets Rita. I always knew I was against same-sex unions."[137]
School board prayer[edit]
In 2005 Vitter introduced a resolution supporting prayer at school board meetings in response to an earlier district court decision that the Louisiana's Tangipahoa Parish practice of opening meetings with Christian prayers was unconstitutional. The bill died in committee after receiving little support from colleagues on both sides of the aisle.[138][139] Vitter later reintroduced the resolution in January 2007 after a panel of the Fifth Circuit Court concluded that Christian prayers were unconstitutional but was undecided whether nonsectarian prayers were allowed. In July 2007, the full Fifth Circuit dismissed the case because of a lack of standing. The school board subsequently resumed prayer evocations but opened it to diverse community religions. Vitter's bill died in committee.[139][140][141][142]
Tea Party movement[edit]
In recognition of the Tea Party protests opposing President Barack Obama's policies, Vitter proposed Senate Resolution 98, which would designate April 15 in years both 2009 and 2010 as "National TEA Party Day". As of April 2009, the bill has no cosponsors and has been referred to the Committee on the Judiciary with no scheduled action.[143]
In September 2010, Vitter signed a candidate pledge from the North Central Louisiana TEA Party Patriots. It included a promise to "Conduct myself personally and professionally in a moral and socially appropriate manner."[144]
United Nations Convention on the Law of the Sea[edit]
In September 2007, during hearings of the Senate Foreign Relations Committee, Vitter expressed serious doubts about the United Nations Convention on the Law of the Sea treaty concerning issues of U.S. sovereignty[145] echoing an array of conservative groups against the treaty[145][146] including the National Center for Public Policy Research,[147] the Heritage Foundation[148] and the Center for Security Policy.[149] The treaty, which sets up countries' jurisdiction over their coasts and ocean including exploration and navigation rights,[150] was supported by the Bush administration, a majority of the United States Senate, the Pentagon, the State Department and Navy[151] as do a coalition of business and environmental groups.[152] The committee approved the treaty 17–4, with Vitter voting no.[153]
Water Resources and Development Act[edit]
Vitter helped write the Water Resources and Development Act for flood-control, hurricane-protection and coastal-restoration projects including $3.6 billion for Louisiana. He called it the "single most important" legislation for assisting Louisiana with its recovery from hurricane Katrina. President George W. Bush vetoed the act, objecting to its cost.[154][155][156] Congress overrode his veto, enacting the bill.[157]
Committee assignments[edit]
Committee on Banking, Housing, and Urban Affairs
Subcommittee on Housing, Transportation, and Community Development
Subcommittee on Financial Institutions and Consumer Protection
Subcommittee on Securities, Insurance, and Investment
Committee on Environment and Public Works
Subcommittee on Clean Air and Nuclear Safety
Subcommittee on Oversight
Subcommittee on Transportation and Infrastructure (Chairman)
Committee on the Judiciary
Subcommittee on Crime and Terrorism
Subcommittee on Immigration and The National Interest
Subcommittee on Oversight, Agency Action, Federal Rights and Federal Courts
Subcommittee on the Constitution
Committee on Small Business and Entrepreneurship (Chairman)
2007 prostitution scandal[edit]
In early July 2007, Vitter's phone number was included in a published list of phone records of Pamela Martin and Associates, a company owned and run by Deborah Jeane Palfrey, also known as the "D.C. Madam", who was convicted by the U.S. government for running a prostitution service. Hustler identified the phone number and contacted Vitter's office to ask about his connection to Palfrey.[158][159] The following day, Vitter issued a written statement in which he took responsibility for his "sin" and asked for forgiveness.[160] On July 16, 2007, after a week of self-imposed seclusion, Vitter emerged and called a news conference. As his wife stood next to him, Vitter asked the public for forgiveness. Following Vitter's remarks, his wife Wendy Vitter spoke, but both refused to answer any questions.[161][162][163] In 2004, Vitter had denied allegations that he had patronized prostitutes.[7]
While the Louisiana state Republican Party offered guarded support,[164] national Republicans offered forgiveness.[165] The Nation predicted that the Republican Party would be in a "forgiving mood", because if he were to resign, Governor of Louisiana Kathleen Blanco, a Democrat, would likely appoint a Democrat to take Vitter's place until a special election could be held, thus increasing Democratic control over the US Senate.[166][167][168]
On September 8, 2015, reporter Derek Myers was fired from WVLA-TV after asking Vitter, who was running for governor, about allegations that the senator had frequented prostitutes.[169] After Myers' question, Myers said an unnamed coworker overheard a conversation about the Vitter campaign's ad dollars at the station, possibly with a threat from the campaign to pull the ads.[170] Democrat John Bel Edwards released an ad about the prostitution scandal two weeks before the run-off election and won by more than 12%.[171]
Main article: 2015 Louisiana gubernatorial election
Vitter announced on January 21, 2014, that he would run for governor of Louisiana in the 2015 election.[172] Then-Governor Bobby Jindal was ineligible to seek re-election due to term limits.[173] Vitter was the first sitting or ex-U.S. Senator to launch a gubernatorial bid in Louisiana since 1904, when Democrat Newton Blanchard was elected.[174] Vitter's major opponents were Republicans Scott Angelle, Louisiana Public Service Commissioner and former lieutenant governor,[175][176] and Jay Dardenne, the current lieutenant governor;[177] and Democrat John Bel Edwards, Minority Leader of the Louisiana House of Representatives.[175][178]
On November 5, Dardenne, who finished fourth in the primary election, endorsed Democrat Edwards in the general election race against his intraparty rival Vitter. Dardenne made the announcement at "Free Speech Alley" in front of the LSU Student Union building in Baton Rouge.[179] After the primary, polls showed Edwards with a commanding lead over Vitter. Verne Kennedy of Market Research Insight placed Edwards ahead, 54 to 38 percent or 51 to 40 percent, depending on the level of turnout among African-American voters, either 25 or 20 percent, accordingly.[180]
In the November 21 runoff election, Edwards defeated Vitter by 56% to 44%.[181]
Other political involvement[edit]
Vitter became involved in the Louisiana State Senate District 22 special election held in January 2011, a vacancy created by the resignation of Troy Hebert, who accepted an appointment in the Jindal administration in Baton Rouge. Vitter endorsed and made telephone calls on behalf of a Democrat-turned-Republican state representative, Simone B. Champagne of Jeanerette in Iberia Parish. However, Champagne was soundly defeated by another Democrat-turned-Republican state lawmaker, Fred Mills, Jr., a banker and pharmacist from St. Martin Parish.[182]
In August 2014, Vitter endorsed the Common Core curriculum for Louisiana schools, a position shared by his Republican intraparty rival for governor, Lieutenant Governor Jay Dardenne. Vitter said that he regards Governor Bobby Jindal's attempt to withdraw from Common Core before the start of another school year to be "very disruptive". Vitter described Common Core as "very strong, significant, positive standards".[183]
In 2016, Vitter succeeded after a five-year battle in passing through the Senate landmark legislation to reform the country's chemical safety laws. Vitter called the legislation a "big accomplishment. This is an area of federal law that everybody, every stakeholder, every group, whether it's some far-left environmental group or industry, said needed to be updated. The trick was getting agreement on doing that." Democratic colleague Richard Durbin of Illinois, a frequent critic of Vitter, said that if the bill is enacted with President Obama's signature "it's quite an accomplishment for him and for Congress to pass historic legislation."[184]
Post-Senate career[edit]
After his Senate term ended, Vitter joined the Washington, D.C. lobbying firm, Mercury LLC.[185] As of October 2019, Vitter lobbies for sanctioned Chinese surveillance company Hikvision[186] as well as for the Libyan Government of National Accord and the Zimbabwean Ministry of Foreign Affairs and International Trade.[187] Vitter also lobbied for the sanctioned Russian bank Sovcombank.[188]
Electoral history[edit]
2015 Louisiana gubernatorial election
Blanket primary
Democratic John Bel Edwards 444,517 39.89%
Republican David Vitter 256,300 23.00%
Republican Scott Angelle 214,982 19.29%
Republican Jay Dardenne 166,656 14.96%
Democratic Cary Deaton 11,763 1.06%
Democratic S. L. Simpson 7,420 0.67%
No party Beryl Billiot 5,694 0.51%
Other Jeremy Odom 4,756 0.43%
Other Eric Paul Orgeron 2,248 0.20%
Democratic John Bel Edwards 646,924 56.1%
Republican David Vitter 505,940 43.9%
Democratic gain from Republican
2010 Louisiana United States Senatorial Election
Republican David Vitter (inc.) 715,304 56.56%
Democratic Charlie Melancon 476,423 37.67%
Libertarian Randall Hayes 13,952 1.10%
No party Michael Brown 9,970 0.79%
Other Mike Spears 9,188 0.73%
Other Ernest Wooton 8,164 0.65%
No party Skip Galan 7,471 0.59%
Reform William McShan 5,879 0.46%
Other Bob Lang 5,732 0.45%
No party Milton Gordon 4,806 0.38%
Other Tommy LaFargue 4,042 0.32%
No party Sam Melton 3,779 0.30%
Republican hold
Democratic Chris John 542,150 29.34%
Democratic John Neely Kennedy 275,821 14.92%
Democratic Arthur A. Morrell 47,222 2.56%
Other Richard M. Fontanesi 15,097 0.82%
Other R. A. "Skip" Galan 12,463 0.67%
Democratic Sam Houston Melton, Jr. 12,289 0.66%
Republican gain from Democratic
1999 Louisiana 1st District United States Congressional Election
Republican David C. Treen 36,719 25.06%
Republican David Vitter 31,741 21.67%
Republican David Duke 28,059 19.15%
Republican Monica Monica 22,928 15.65%
Democratic Bill Strain 16,446 11.23%
Republican Rob Couhig 9,295 6.34%
Democratic Darryl P. Ward 720 0.49%
Republican Patrick E. Landry 344 0.23%
Republican S. J. LoCoco 246 0.17%
1995 Louisiana 81st District State House of Representatives Election
Republican David Vitter (inc.) 100%
Republican David Vitter 68%
Republican Mike Reynolds 24%
Republican Mercedes Hernandez 8%
List of federal political sex scandals in the United States
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^ Blumner, Robyn (September 30, 2007). "Republicans and their big Greenspan gap". St. Petersburg Times. Retrieved September 30, 2007.
^ TV reporter fired after asking David Vitter about prostitutes, newspaper reports
^ "Reporter Claims He Was Fired for Asking Louisiana Senator David Vitter About His History With Prostitutes" Archived November 24, 2015, at the Wayback Machine, Gawker
^ Bridges, Tyler (December 15, 2015). "'You're crazy if you believe that': John Bel Edwards takes remarkable journey to improbable landslide in governor's race". The Advocate. Retrieved November 19, 2017.
^ "David Vitter Announces Run for Governor". Roll Call. January 21, 2014. Archived from the original on January 22, 2014. Retrieved January 21, 2014.
^ "John Bel Edwards beats David Vitter to become Louisiana's next governor". NOLA. November 21, 2015. Retrieved November 21, 2015.
^ Ostermeier, Eric (January 24, 2014). "David Vitter Launches Historic Gubernatorial Bid in Louisiana". Smart Politics.
^ a b Alford, Jeremy (May 6, 2013). "Saved by the Bel?". Gambit. Retrieved May 13, 2013.
^ Avery, Cole (October 2, 2014). "Scott Angelle to run for governor in 2015". The Times-Picayune. Retrieved October 2, 2014.
^ Adelson, Jeff (March 20, 2013). "Lt. Gov. Jay Dardenne 'intends' to run for governor in 2015". The Times-Picayune. Retrieved May 13, 2013.
^ Adelson, Jeff (February 10, 2013). "John Bel Edwards announces he is running for governor in 2015". The New Orleans Times-Picayune. Retrieved February 21, 2013.
^ Greg Hilburn (November 5, 2015). "Republican Dardenne endorses Democrat Edwards". The Shreveport Times.
^ "Three polls show John Bel Edwards leading David Vitter in stunning turn of events surrounding governor's race". The Baton Rouge Advocate. November 3, 2015. Retrieved November 5, 2015.
^ "Louisiana election results 2015: Live updates". NOLA.com.
^ "David Vitter robocalling for Simone Champagne", http://www.theind.com, January 17, 2011. Dead link at theind.com. Dated headline listed at govlive.com Archived June 28, 2013, at archive.today.
^ "David Vitter describes strong support for Common Core". The Shreveport Times. August 1, 2014. Retrieved August 4, 2014.
^ Deborah Barfield Berry (June 12, 2016). "As retirement nears, Vitter relishes win on chemical bill". The Alexandria Town Talk. Retrieved June 14, 2016.
^ "David Vitter joins Washington-based lobbying firm". Beaumont Enterprise. Beaumont, Texas. February 2, 2017. Archived from the original on February 26, 2017. Retrieved February 25, 2017.
^ Allen-Ebrahimian, Bethany (October 29, 2019). "What a lobbyist's remarks behind closed doors tell you about Chinese money in Washington". The Washington Post. Retrieved October 30, 2019.
^ Honovich, John (October 29, 2019). "Senator Vitter Becomes "Proud Member Of The Hikvision Team", Calls Out "Anti-China" Rubio". IPVM. Retrieved July 12, 2021.
^ Casey, Tolan; Devine, Curt. "US lobbying firms rush to cut ties with Russian businesses hit with sanctions". CNN. Retrieved April 22, 2022.
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text:
20 years later, and remembered for what?
I was immediately delighted to see Bayard Rustin's name in the first sentence (besides listings) in the New Yorker. As the 20th anniversary of his death passed without a whisper in the press, I first thought they were finally making up for lost time. They spoke of his arrest in 1953, and then paid a paragraph of tribute:
The episode was a source of shame for Rustin, not on account of his homosexuality (about which, for that era, he was astonishingly relaxed) or because of the stigma of jail (he had spent two years in federal prison as a conscientious objector) but because he knew that his carelessness had let down his colleagues in the nonviolent movements for peace and racial equality. Yet his service to those causes did not end. Though he had to resign from the F.O.R., its secular twin, the War Resisters League, soon hired him as its executive secretary. In 1956, he became a mentor to the young Martin Luther King, Jr., beginning an association that, while rocky at times, culminated, on August 28, 1963, in the epochal March on Washington. The cover of the next issue of Life featured not King but the instigator of the march, the labor leader A. Philip Randolph, and its principal organizer, Bayard Rustin.
But then I blinked when I realized they were doing it as a way to talk about Larry Craig, the Senate's famous closet case and national embarrassment. But no, not about Craig, but about the Reeps who are scared by him:
Rustin's homosexuality, the Pasadena incident in particular, embarrassed and angered some of his political comrades. But none of them responded to it with cruelty or contempt. Senator Larry Craig, of Idaho, has not been so lucky. No sooner had Craig's brother Republican politicians learned that he had been caught with his pants down in a men's-room stall at the Minneapolis-St. Paul International Airport (where, a year from now, they will arrive by the planeload for their National Convention) than the stampede began.
My admiration for Hendrik Herztberg knows few bounds. But I really wish he'd returned to Rustin at the end, to make clear that he was dealing in two contrasts: a fractious but supportive community and a real leader with a moral message versus a sad, conflicted charlatan.
I now find myself wondering what Roy Cohn, whose stance on the subject exemplifies Craig's so well, thought of Rustin's "relaxed" strength.
Update: I can't be old school and rely on the printed word. My new friend (and Rustin's widower) Walter Naegle, tipped me off to Hertzberg's blog, where he reveals that he actually
grew up knowing Rustin, a dear friend of his Jewish activist parents. Hertzberg knew long ago, apparently, what I only learned in depth this spring: that the civil rights hero was a prototypical Chelsean.
As a child, I saw him as a literally towering figure, impossibly tall and sinuous. His appearance was as operatic as his voice, with an electric explosion of pepper-and-salt hair, hawklike features, dandyish clothes, and a beautifully carved cane that concealed (I was thrilled to be told) a sharp sword.
Apologies to Hertzberg for my doubts. And Walter also finally put to rest my anxiety with his own response:
Yes, there is no comparing the two men, but their treatment by their respective "friends and colleagues" says something about "movements" versus "politics."
Now I'm wondering if Hertzberg grew up in Penn South, where he also might have run into Ernest Green of the Little Rock Nine) and the great A. Philip Randolph.
This entry was posted in Chelsea, human rights, politics, writing on September 11, 2007 by chrislombardi.
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redpajama_set_name: RedPajamaCommonCrawl


Items where Author is "Alsgaer, Salmah F. A."
Alsgaer, Salmah F. A. and Tao, Xiaohui and Zhang, Ji and Wang, Hua and Guo, Zhi (2013) Telemedicine and telemonitoring in healthcare. In: International Conference on Brain and Health Informatics (BHI 2013) , 29-31 Oct 2013, Maebashi, Japan.
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text:
Home > MGDR > Vol. 7 (2022) > No. 2
A Commentary on the Dynamics of the Local and the Global, and the Representations of Minorities in Mediascapes
Delphine Godefroit-Winkel, TBS Education, CasablancaFollow
This commentary intends to extend knowledge about local identities with regard to their representations in the mediascape. It uses two focal MGDR papers and uncovers the opportunities for local identities to develop in global-local dynamics. This commentary reminds the interdependence between the global and the local and how local identities are formed. We discuss the accessibility of local identities and cultures.
Delphine Godefroit-Winkel is Associate Professor of Marketing at TBS Education on the Casablanca campus, Morocco. Her research interest relates to retailing, gender, and climate change. She uses both quantitative and qualitative methods to grasp the cultural aspects of consumer behaviors. Her work is published in book chapters and in several academic journals such as the Ecological Economics, European Journal of Marketing, International Journal of Retail & Distribution Management, Journal of Business Research, Journal of Consumer Marketing, Journal of International Marketing, Journal of Macromarketing, Markets Globalization and Development Review, and Revue de Gestion des Ressources Humaines. She has presented her research at several conferences including the Association for Consumer Research Conference, the Academy of Marketing Science Congress Consumer Culture Theory Conference, the International Society of Markets and Development Conference, … Delphine Godefroit-Winkel is also a board member of the International Society of Markets and Development, and ambassador for Morocco at the French Marketing Association.
Godefroit-Winkel, Delphine (2022) "A Commentary on the Dynamics of the Local and the Global, and the Representations of Minorities in Mediascapes," Markets, Globalization & Development Review: Vol. 7: No. 2, Article 5.
DOI: 10.23860/MGDR-2022-07-02-05
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https://doi.org/10.23860/MGDR-2022-07-02-05
Entering the Seventh Year
Critical Perspectives on Marketing from Japan - Part 2
Alternative Imaginings
All Issues Vol. 7, No. 3 Vol. 7, No. 2 Vol. 7, No. 1 Vol. 6, No. 4 Vol. 6, No. 3 Vol. 6, No. 2 Vol. 6, No. 1 Vol. 5, No. 4 Vol. 5, No. 3 Vol. 5, No. 2 Vol. 5, No. 1 Vol. 4, No. 4 Vol. 4, No. 3 Vol. 4, No. 2 Vol. 4, No. 1 Vol. 3, No. 4 Vol. 3, No. 3 Vol. 3, No. 2 Vol. 3, No. 1 Vol. 2, No. 4 Vol. 2, No. 3 Vol. 2, No. 2 Vol. 2, No. 1 Vol. 1, No. 2 Vol. 1, No. 1
DOI: https://doi.org/10.23860/MGDR


Grace Ridge Friendship Garden: Good for the body, therapeutic for the soul - Grace Ridge Retirement Community - Morganton, N.C.
These thoughtful remarks and observations by Ron Martin set the serene tone for the recent Grace Ridge Friendship Garden dedication, where more than 75 people gathered under an overcast sky to celebrate a three-year labor of love – and friendship.
Designed by Appalachian Naturescapes, the garden complements the peaceful and mountain lodge feel of Grace Ridge and features harvested boulders made of Virginia Fieldstone. It also boasts a variety of colorful and fragrant plants, flowers and trees, including maple, conifer, azalea, camellia and hydrangea.
"This project has been in the making for about three years. We envisioned great landscaping in this area and to make it more user-friendly and welcoming for friends and family to gather together," said Brenda Yost, executive director.
More than $50,000 was raised in partnership with the Blue Ridge HealthCare Foundation through memorials and honoraria by and for residents and friends of Grace Ridge. The initial phase of the project started in August 2014, when the sidewalk was widened. Next was the addition of a beautiful koi pond, which was donated by resident Conley Mitchell to honor his brother, Harold. The finishing touches were placed on the garden in early summer.
The morning concluded with a touching tribute to Yost's husband, Danny, who passed away in June. The Grace Ridge management team presented Yost with a wind sculpture that was placed in the garden.
Watch the Grace Ridge Friendship Garden Dedication video.


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Our microsimulation model projects the size and characteristics of the US population for the next 75 years, helping sort out how the profound social, economic, and demographic shifts that are transforming retirement will affect older adults, taxpayers, business, and government. It also shows how outcomes might evolve with changes to public policies, business practices, or individual behaviors.
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We are studying workplace retirement and health insurance plans to help the US Department of Labor's Employee Benefits Security Administration formulate policies that better serve employees and employers.
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The costs of long-term care are some of the most significant financial risks confronting older Americans. Project researchers evaluate policy options to help pay for home care, nursing home stays, assisted living, and other long-term services and supports.
This project examines how potential changes to Social Security, Medicare, financing for long-term services and supports, and tax incentives for retirement saving might affect older adults, taxpayers, and work incentives.
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Rising health care costs threaten to upend federal budgets and undermine seniors' financial security. With funding from the National Institutes of Health, we are collaborating with researchers at Harvard Medical School to project future health care spending by older Americans.
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text:
package org.apache.dubbo.rpc.cluster.router.condition.config;

import org.apache.dubbo.common.URL;
import org.apache.dubbo.common.config.configcenter.DynamicConfiguration;

/**
 * Service level router, "server-unique-name.condition-router"
 */
public class ServiceRouter extends ListenableRouter {
    public static final String NAME = "SERVICE_ROUTER";
    /**
     * ServiceRouter should before AppRouter
     */
    private static final int SERVICE_ROUTER_DEFAULT_PRIORITY = 140;

    public ServiceRouter(URL url) {
        super(url, DynamicConfiguration.getRuleKey(url));
        this.priority = SERVICE_ROUTER_DEFAULT_PRIORITY;
    }
}

redpajama_set_name: RedPajamaGithub


This year, NASA released an updated map of potentially hazardous asteroids (PHA) that shows the orbital paths of 1,400 asteroids that NASA is keeping an eye on. They're asteroids of interest because of their size--at least 460 feet in diameter--and have orbits that pass close to Earth's.
The good news is that these PHA pose no imminent threat to Earth over the next 100 years, according to NASA. NASA is tracking these asteroids to refine their predictions about impact probabilities in an ongoing survey of the sky for near-Earth objects. Of the largest asteroids that are big enough to pose any risk to Earth, NASA says it has identified roughly 95 percent of them.
Keep track of the near-Earth objects currently under watch by NASA on this page.


Download the Bobcat Compact Track Loader MT52 (S/N: 523611001-Above, 523711001-Above) shop manual in PDF format, you will have an instant, easy to read and invaluable manual on hand to help you service and repair your Bobcat MT52 with remarkable convenience.... Bobcat MT52 (Earthmoving Equipment : Loaders) Bobcat Company leads the industry in the design, manufacture, marketing and distribution of compact equipment for construction, rental, landscaping, agriculture, grounds maintenance, government, utility, industry and mining.
Service manual is intended for serve and troubleshoot for Bobcat Mini Track Loader MT52 and MT55. This service manual allows to serve and troubleshoot Bobcat loaders, to eliminate faults and conflicts.
MT52, MT55 Bobcat Mini Track Loader Service Manual SAFETY INSTRUCTIONS (CONTa€™D) The dealer and owner/operator review the recommended uses of the product when delivered.
Download Bobcat MT52 Compact Track Loader service manual PDF (Series No: 523611001-523711001). This is the latest repair manual that contains all the relevant information you need to servicing, repairing, diagnosis and maintenance your bobcat vehicle.


text:
Blockchain for Banking • News
Philippines central bank considering wholesale CBDC in near future
This week, in an interview on local news station ABS-CBN, Benjamin Diokno, the Governor of the Bangko Sentral ng Pilipinas (BSP), said the country was considering a wholesale central bank digital currency (CBDC). Based on his comments, it may be considering joining the M-CBDC Bridge project for cross border payments.
Last week the Monetary Authority of Singapore (MAS) and BSP announced they're working on enabling citizens of both countries to make real-time cross border payments using QR codes. Earlier this year MAS went live with a similar solution with Thailand. Both of these involve bilateral connections between payments systems and do not involve digital currencies.
Diokno said BSP's work with MAS was part of a long term agreement on innovation. "It's a step in a loftier goal of a multilateral agreement on cross border real-time results systems. This is part of a global move," he said.
The Governor mentioned the multilateral payment work at the BIS Innovation Hub in Hong Kong, which we assume referred to the multi CBDC (M-CBDC) Bridge project with Hong Kong, China, Thailand and the UAE, which is a wholesale CBDC initiative.
He spoke about the Philippines' local retail payment systems working well and a desire to perfect those first rather than using a retail CBDC. Earlier this year the BSP published a paper on CBDC. "We'll go into digital currency maybe at some point in the near future, but this will be wholesale rather than retail," said Diokno.
Stepping back, the Philippines is a country with one of the largest inbound remittances, $35 billion in 2020, according to the World Bank. The top source countries are the USA (40%), Singapore (7.2%), Saudi Arabia (6.1%), Japan (5.3%), the UK (4.6%) and the UAE (4.3%).
There are currently two Asian cross border wholesale CBDC initiatives, the M-CBDC Bridge Project, and Project Dunbar run out of Singapore. Since the Philippines is already working on a bilateral cross border payments system with Singapore, there is less incentive to join Singapore's Project Dunbar that includes Australia, South Africa and Malaysia. And it might be more motivated to join the M-CBDC Bridge Project, where one of the participants is the UAE, representing 4.3% of inbound Philippines remittances.
Image Copyright: mmstudio_agencjareklamowa / BigStock Photo
Bangko Sentral ng Pilipinas CBDC central bank Central Bank Digital Currency cross border CBDC cross border payments digital currency Philippines wholesale CBDC
Saudi central bank continues wholesale CBDC exploration
National Australia Bank eyeing a 'green' stablecoin
ECB's Panetta says digital euro won't be programmable, not a voucher
Universal Digital Payment Network targets interoperable stablecoins, CBDCs
Project Icebreaker uses retail CBDC for instant P2P cross border payments
NFL launches league-wide NFT tickets with Ticketmaster


text:
Nanocrystal 'factory' could revolutionize quantum dot manufacturing
by Matt Shipman, North Carolina State University
NC State researchers have developed a microfluidic system for synthesizing perovskite quantum dots that drastically reduces manufacturing costs, can be tuned on demand to any color and allows for real-time process monitoring to ensure quality control. Credit: Milad Abolhasani, NC State University
North Carolina State University researchers have developed a microfluidic system for synthesizing perovskite quantum dots across the entire spectrum of visible light. The system drastically reduces manufacturing costs, can be tuned on demand to any color and allows for real-time process monitoring to ensure quality control.
Over the last two decades, colloidal semiconductor nanocrystals, known as quantum dots (QDs), have emerged as novel materials for applications ranging from biological sensing and imaging to LED displays and solar energy harvesting. The new system can be used to continuously manufacture high-quality QDs for use in these applications.
"We call this system the Nanocrystal (NC) Factory, and it builds on the NanoRobo microfluidic platform that we unveiled in 2017," says Milad Abolhasani, an assistant professor of chemical and biomolecular engineering at NC State and corresponding author of a paper on the work.
"Not only can we create the QDs in any color using a continuous manufacturing approach, but the NC Factory system is highly modular," Abolhasani says. "This means that, coupled with continuous process monitoring, the system allows modifications to be made as needed to eliminate the batch-to-batch variation that can be a significant problem for conventional QD manufacturing techniques. Additionally, the chemistry we have developed in this work allows the perovskite QD processing to take place at room temperature."
The fluorescence color of QDs is a result of the chemical composition, the size, and the way the nanocrystals are processed. The original QD synthesis strategy utilized in the NanoRobo system allowed for the room temperature synthesis of green-emitting perovskite QDs, which are made using cesium lead bromide. NC Factory starts with cesium lead bromide perovskite quantum dots, but then introduces various halide salts to precisely tune their fluorescence color across the entire spectrum of visible light. Anions in these salts replace the bromine atoms in the green-emitting dots with either iodine atoms (to move toward the red end of the spectrum) or chlorine atoms (to move toward blue).
"Because the NC Factory can precisely control both chemical composition and processing parameters, it can be used to continuously manufacture perovskite quantum dots in any color with the highest quality," Abolhasani says.
NC State researchers have developed a microfluidic system for synthesizing perovskite quantum dots across the entire spectrum of visible light. Quantum dots are used in applications from biological sensing and imaging to LED displays and solar energy harvesting. The new system can be used to continuously manufacture high-quality quantum dots for use in these applications. Credit: Milad Abolhasani, NC State
The NC Factory system consists of three "plug and play" modules. The researchers developed a pre-mixing module to expedite the mixing of halide salts and quantum dots, in order to improve product quality. The system also incorporates a velocity sensor that allows users to monitor reaction times accurately. The synthesized QDs are then monitored in situ using the NanoRobo process-monitoring module.
"From a scientific standpoint, the NC Factory system allowed us to discover that this halide exchange process takes place in three stages," Abolhasani says. "That's very important for better understanding the reaction mechanism. But the system can also impact practical issues related to quantum dot applications and manufacturing."
For example, perovskite quantum dots are attractive to the solar power industry for their efficiency, but they are still too expensive to be adopted on a large scale. And more than 60 percent of that cost is attributed to manufacturing labor.
"The NC Factory system would require far less labor to operate continuously," Abolhasani says. "We estimate that the system could cut overall manufacturing costs by at least 50 percent. It should reduce manufacturing costs of QDs for any application and should at least preserve—if not improve—the quality of the quantum dots.
"We've submitted a patent for the system, and are working with industry collaborators to commercialize the technology," Abolhasani says.
The paper, "Facile Room Temperature Anion Exchange Reactions of Inorganic Perovskite Quantum Dots Enabled by a Modular Microfluidic Platform," is published in the journal Advanced Functional Materials. Co-first authors are Kameel Abdel-Latif and Robert Epps, who are Ph.D. students in chemical and biomolecular engineering at NC State. The paper was co-authored by Corwin Kerr, an undergraduate student at NC State; Christopher Papa, a Ph.D. student in chemistry at NC State; and Felix Castellano, the Goodnight Innovation Distinguished Chair of Chemistry at NC State.
Technology increases microfluidic research data output 100-fold
More information: Kameel Abdel‐Latif et al, Facile Room‐Temperature Anion Exchange Reactions of Inorganic Perovskite Quantum Dots Enabled by a Modular Microfluidic Platform, Advanced Functional Materials (2019). DOI: 10.1002/adfm.201900712
Journal information: Advanced Functional Materials
Provided by North Carolina State University
Citation: Nanocrystal 'factory' could revolutionize quantum dot manufacturing (2019, March 15) retrieved 19 July 2019 from https://phys.org/news/2019-03-nanocrystal-factory-revolutionize-quantum-dot.html
String theory tensors
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Thorium Boy
Well, lets hope it works. Quantum dots are horribly expensive. 4ml costs $500 in suspension.


Need more apps for your favorite device? iOSnoops can help! Here are 10 iPhone and iPad apps that have just gone free.
This apps gone free alert includes Newton, Polaroid Fx, Vectornator Pro and many others.