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Home // Insights // Blog // 'Sleep-in' care workers' national minimum wage claim rejected by the Supreme Court
'Sleep-in' care workers' national minimum wage claim rejected by the Supreme Court
Posted 23rd March 2021
In certain jobs, employers require their employees to sleep at the workplace in question, or nearby in readiness to complete shifts or be on call when needed. This often applies in the health and social care sector and is known as 'sleep-in' time.
In Royal Mencap Society v Tomlinson-Blake and another case, the Supreme Court considered whether care workers in this situation were entitled to the national minimum wage (NMW) for the full duration of their sleep-in shifts. The Court ruled that, during these periods, the workers were 'available for work' and therefore only entitled to the NMW for the hours when they were awake for the purpose of working but not for the hours they spent sleeping.
The claim was brought by a care support worker employed by the Royal Mencap Society who was part of a care team assisting two autistic men with substantial learning disabilities, both of whom needed 24-hour support. Shifts were arranged to provide this care, including overnight sleep-in shifts.
As part of their role, the claimant was required to stay at the private dwelling of the men overnight to provide support as necessary although, in reality, occasions when they needed assistance during these shifts were few – there were only six occasions over 16 months when intervention occurred during the sleep-in shifts.
The claimant was paid £29.05 for a nine-hour sleep-in shift between an evening and morning shift, and brought employment tribunal proceedings claiming entitlement to the NMW covering the full duration of the sleep-in shifts.
The Employment Tribunal initially found in favour of the claimant, whilst rejecting the Royal Mencap Society's argument that the circumstances were covered by the sleep-in exception in Reg 32 of the 2015 NMW Regulations, which provides that where a worker sleeps at or near the workplace and is 'available for work', they are only entitled to the NMW for hours when they are awake for the purpose of working.
The Royal Mencap Society appealed unsuccessfully to the Employment Appeals Tribunal and then made a further appeal to the Court of Appeal, which made the distinction that care workers on sleep-in shifts are 'available for work' rather than actually working for their entire duration. In this instance, the claimant was 'available for work' throughout her sleep-in shifts but not actually working for the entirety of each one. Therefore, she was only entitled to NMW for the periods of the sleep-in shifts when she was actually working.
The Supreme Court dismissed the claimant's subsequent appeal, having taking into account the National Minimum Wage Act 1998, the 2015 NMW Regulations, and a Low Pay Commission (LPC) report which recommended that sleep-in workers should receive an allowance from their employer, and only receive the NMW for the time when they were awake for the purposes of working.
The Supreme Court's ruling reiterated that the worker must be awake 'for the purposes of working' in order to be entitled to the NMW. It concluded that as the sole requirement of the worker during sleep-in shifts was to respond to emergency calls, the NMW entitlement should only apply to the time when the worker was engaged in that action at any point during the sleep-in shift.
In arriving at its judgment, the Supreme Court also reflected on relevant case law and, in doing so, held that the decisions in British Nursing Association v Inland Revenue and Burrow Down v Rossiter should both be overturned. In both cases, NMW had been awarded to claimants for whole shifts where they were 'available for work' but not actually working for their entire duration.
This case has significant implications for the care sector. Whilst it may be good news for care providers who could have been exposed to a large volume of claims, it is a tough decision for the already low-paid workers in the care sector.
Giles Betts
Head of Employment, Partner
Related Service Areas


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Details about HP Officejet H470 Portable Mobile A4 Inkjet Printer With Battery And Full Inks
HP Officejet H470 Portable Mobile A4 Inkjet Printer With Battery And Full Inks
sasha79.2008 (603 )
Approximately EUR 174.08(including postage)
Used: An item that has been previously used. The item may have some signs of cosmetic wear, but is fully operational and functions as intended. This item may be a floor model or an item that has been returned to the seller after a period of use. See the seller's listing for full details and description of any imperfections. See all condition definitions– opens in a new window or tab ... Read moreabout the condition
Supported Paper Size: A4 (210 x 297 mm), A5 (148 x 210 mm), A6 (105 x 148 mm), A7 (74 x 105 mm), A8 (52 x 74 mm), A9 (37 x 52 mm), A10 (26 x 37 mm), B5 (176 x 250 mm), B6 (125 x 176 mm), C6 (114 x 162 mm) Type: Mobile Printer
Output Type: Colour Technology: Inkjet
Connectivity: USB 2.0, Cable, HP Jetdirect, Bluetooth, Ethernet (RJ-45), PictBridge, Wireless Features: Portable
Input Type: Colour Product Line: HP Officejet
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Item location: London, United Kingdom
Postage to: United Kingdom, Austria, Belgium, Bulgaria, Croatia, Republic of, Cyprus, Czech Republic, Denmark, Estonia, Finland, France, Germany, Greece, Hungary, Ireland, Italy, Latvia, Lithuania, Luxembourg, Malta, Netherlands, Poland, Portugal, Romania, Slovakia, Slovenia, Spain, Sweden, Australia, Bahrain, Canada, Japan, New Zealand, China, Israel, Norway, Malaysia, Mexico, Singapore, Korea, South, Switzerland, Taiwan, Bermuda, Bolivia, Barbados, Brunei Darussalam, Cayman Islands, Guernsey, Gibraltar, Guadeloupe, French Guiana, Iceland, Jersey, Jordan, Cambodia, Liechtenstein, Sri Lanka, Macau, Monaco, Maldives, Martinique, Oman, Pakistan, Paraguay, Reunion, Saudi Arabia, United Arab Emirates, Ukraine, Chile, Bahamas, Colombia, Costa Rica, Guatemala, Honduras, Jamaica, Kuwait, Panama, Qatar, Trinidad and Tobago, Uruguay, Antigua and Barbuda, Belize, Dominica, Grenada, Saint Kitts-Nevis, Saint Lucia, Montserrat, Turks and Caicos Islands, Aruba
Excludes: Haiti, Liberia, Nicaragua, Turkmenistan, Mauritius, Sierra Leone, Venezuela
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Road to Houston: An early look at the Women's Olympic Marathon Trials contenders
On Sunday, I covered the early contenders for the Men's race. Today, we'll look to the Women's Contenders for the "Road to Houston." These are what I think are the top ten contenders, but it wouldn't surprise me if someone like Jen Rhines showed up big on race day and made the squad. Another darkhorse is the always tough, Tera Moody, who came out of nowhere to finish fifth at the 2008 trials. But that's the beauty of it, someone will show up race day and make a run at it that we didn't expect!
Shalane Flanagan. So hot right now.
1. Shalane Flanagan
Resume: 2nd at NYC Marathon (2:28:40 in 2010). Bronze at 2011 World Cross. Top Half mark (68:36 at Philly 2010). American Record Holder at 10,000 (30:34.39 in 2009). Bronze Medalist at Olympic 10,000 (2008 in Beijing).
Why she'll make the team: Flanagan appears to be in peak shape and has made a strong commitment to the marathon with her coach, Jerry Schumacher. Davila will be the only one that could take the US title from her at Houston.
Why she may not: The only way Flanagan doesn't make this team is if she goes out very hard and bonks. This won't be likely as she'll likely have a race plan that involves negative splitting.
2. Desi Davila
Resume: 2nd at Boston in 2011 with top mark in the marathon (2:22:38). PR'd over 5,000 (15:08) and 10,000 (31:37) on the track in the 2011 season.
Why she'll make the team: Her gutsy performance at Boston, followed by huge PR's during the track season show Desi is ready to roll. Expect her to challenge for the win, with little chance she'll fall out of the top three.
Why she may not: Davila's fitness appears to be at a higher level than ever and it would take an injury or a mistimed move to keep her off the London squad.
Davila waited patiently in Boston
3. Kara Goucher
Resume: 2nd best mark in the half (1:09:11 at NYC in 2011). 2nd at 2011 US Championships at 10,000 (31:16). 3rd at Boston Marathon (2009). Bronze Medalist at 2007 World Championships at 10,000.
Why she'll make the team: A seasoned veteran and a bulldog of a racer, Goucher will throw every effort at qualifying for this team and has proven, when needed, to rise to the occasion.
Why she may not: Since giving birth to her son, Colt, Goucher has faced the injury bug. While she appears to be rounding into fitness, her 1:12:59 at Miami Beach shows she's no shoe in.
4. Janet Cherobon-Bawcom
Resume: 2011 USA Running Circuit Champion. Has run 1:11 in the half four times.
Why she'll make the team: Cherobon-Bawcom has been excellent as of late, winning the USA Running Circuit in impressive fashion and winning the 2011 BAA Half Marathon.
Why she may not: She's yet to run a great marathon. Can she keep up with the big three? It will take a big effort to make the team, but something that she's capable of.
5. Amy Hastings
Resume: 2nd at 2011 LA Marathon in her debut (2:27:03). Ran a PR of 15:14 at 5000 this summer.
Why she'll make the team: Hastings 2:27 was run in her debut. After that, she improved her track times. She has the speed to hang with the best. Also, trains with Deena and Angela Bizzarri in Mammoth.
Why she may not: She only has one marathon under her belt and is more of a track specialist. She'll have to have another great race, with some luck, to make the team.
The 2008 team of Magda, Deena and Blake will contend
6. Magdalena Lewy Boulet
Resume: 2008 Olympian, 2:26:22 at Rotterdam (2010) and 2:28:44 at Chicago (2010). PR'd at 10,000 at 2011 USA Championships (31:48.6).
Why she'll make the team: Magda's two marathons at 2:28 and under (during the qualifying period) show great consistency. If she can run in that range, she'll have a shot. Also, being a former Olympian, she knows how to get on the podium.
Why she may not: The field is deep, and Magda will have to beat Flanagan, Davila or Goucher, which will require a strong effort.
7. Deena Kastor
Resume: American Record Holder for the marathon (2:19:36 at London, 2006). Bronze Medalist at 2004 Olympics (Athens). American Record Holder in the Half Marathon (67:34 at Berlin, 2006). 2008 Olympian.
Why she'll make the team: Deena is the veteran of the bunch and has been here before. If she's fit, she's a threat.
Why she may may not: Deena ran 69:43 for the half twice in 2010, but hasn't run a decent marathon in a few years, so she'll be a big wild card on 1/14/12.
8. Stephanie Rothstein
Resume: 3rd at Houston 2010 in 2:29:35.
Why she'll make the team: Has run well on the Houston course and is capable of the time needed to make the team.
Why she may not: Rothstein doesn't have the resume that the others here do, so will have to run strong and unintimidated for a shot at the podium.
9. Blake Russell
Resume: 2008 Olympian. 3rd at 2011 USATF 10k Road Championships (54:44).
Why she'll make the team: Russell's been there before and is a strong cross country runner as well, showing the strength she'll need to fight for a spot.
Why she may not: Has run 1:11 in the half during the qualifying period, but hasn't run a qualifying marathon. Will take an A+ effort against this tough field.
Pritz will look to build on NYC success
10. Molly Pritz
Resume: 2:31:52 at NYC (2011). 1st at 2011 USATF 25k Road Championship (1:25:38). 1:11:05 half at New Orleans (2011).
Why she'll make the team: Pritz is coming off a strong debut on the tough NYC course. Has run some races that show she has the talent to compete for a podium spot.
Why she may not: Like Meb, Pritz only has two months to recover, and being that she's recovering from her first marathon, it will take a strong effort, and a quick turnaround, to make the top three.
Stay tuned for continued coverage leading up to the 2012 Olympic Marathon Trials in Houston, TX on January 14, 2012.
Labels: 2012 Marathon Trials, Amy Hastings, Blake Russell, deena kastor, Desi Davila, Janet Cherobon-Bawcom, Kara Goucher, Magdalena Lewy Boulet, Molly Pritz, Road to Houston, shalane flanagan, Stephanie Rothstein


Pine is a versatile wood that has a natural charm and beauty all its own. These characteristics make it a popular choice for all types of furniture--from tables to headboards. Because each pine board is unique, each piece of furniture will be as well. Here are a few of the many things to keep in mind when you are selecting pine furniture for your home or office.
Look at the detailing of the piece itself. The wood is easy to work with and hand crafted furniture may have intricate detailing that is a trademark of the builder. Choose the detailing that will be easy to clean and complement your existing pieces. Choose a piece with legs, doors or railings that are similar in style to the pieces you already own. Check any pieces that are attached with screws or hinges to ensure that they are firmly and solidly attached and that doors close properly on cabinets.
Pine furniture can be easily dented or scratched. Check your piece very carefully for obvious damage which will decrease the life of your new purchase. If you are purchasing an antique piece, look on the underside as well because structure problems could be hidden.
Consider the type of stain or finish you want for your piece. If the furniture has been previously stained, you will want to choose something that will work well with your decor. It is not difficult to paint over stained pine if the color isn't exactly what you have in mind, but it will be a challenge to remove the stain if you plan to stain it another color. Because pine is often unfinished, it offers a huge advantage in the way of versatility. Remember that pine is comprised of soft and hard wood so it will absorb stain at different levels. Your best bet is to coat the furniture with a sealer first which will allow the wood to absorb stain evenly. Remember that the stain will go on slightly darker than the color in the can, and you may even need two to three coats.
Although knots are undesirable among most furniture grade lumbers, knotty pine is prized for its rustic character.
Pine, a softwood, stands out as an odd fellow among the hardwoods that dominate furniture manufacturing, such as oak and mahogany. Despite pine's easily dented flesh and sometimes indistinct grain pattern, furniture makers routinely choose pine for outdoor furniture creations and rustic-inspired interior furniture. With an understanding of the species and grades of pine commonly used for furniture manufacture, you can choose the right one for your project.
Pinus strobus, the eastern white pine tree, grows in several areas of Canada, the northeastern United States and Appalachia. As a result of its relatively rapid growth rate, commercial growers plant and harvest large stands of eastern white pine. According to the University of Wisconsin, eastern white pine flesh has medium strength and easy workability. Workability is a term that describes a lumber's reaction to tooling, such as cutting, drilling and sanding.
Lumberyards use the term "southern pine" to refer to several pine species, including slash pine, shortleaf pine, longleaf pine and loblolly pine. Southern pine species grow throughout the southeastern United States and many varieties are commercially available for furniture applications. According to Auburn University, many of the southern pine's characteristics are suited to furniture making, including excellent workability, high glue-bond strength and resistance to splitting and cracking during fastening.
The New Zealand Pine Manufacturers Association grades pine both for use in New Zealand and for global export. Lumber manufacturers refer to high-quality pine suitable for furniture making as appearance grade. Appearance grade New Zealand pine is either completely free of knots or possesses only minor knots. Lumber suppliers refer to knot-free lumber as "clear" lumber.
Lumber grading authorities, such as the Northeastern Lumber Manufacturers Association (NLMA), recommend select and appearance grade pine for furniture and finish carpentry work. Although specific grading requirements vary according to grading authority, select and appearance grades share similar traits. Grading authorities inspect lumber for blemishes and stamp the lumber according to their findings. Select grade pine generally merits the highest standards. For example, the NLMA's select grade pine may have only one knot per every four surface feet of lumber.


According to UAE state news agency, the bid for Dragon Towers has began, and the developer is assessing five proposals for the construction, and it will be awarded by the end of 2017.
As report, the developer is Nakheel, Dubai-headquartered master developer, and the bids staring at under $245m, while construction is expected to be finish in 2020.
The project, Dragon Tower, is a twin-tower residential complex for the Dragon City community. It will consist 1140 apartments with one or two bedrooms, combine with two floors retails shops as well as parking, swimming pools and gyms.
With above information, the twin towers are expected to be complete within two years, including the basement. The construction should be very hurry. That's when Onekin interior partition wall panels would be helpful.
Firstly, Onekin interior wall panel is lightweight, it can help to reduce the basement construction, save time and cost for basement construction; secondly, Onekin interior wall panel helps for fast installation, contractors can finish one year wall installation within three month, finally, Onekin interior wall panel is fireproof, the fire rating time up to 4 hours, it ensure the safety and leave enough time when fire accidents happen.
With Onekin interior wall panel, have a better life.


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Giles County sheriff: Sex offenders move to Tennessee for lax laws
by: Andy Cordan
GILES COUNTY, Tenn. (WKRN) – Tennessee's sex offender laws are so lax, the Giles County sheriff says offenders are crossing the Alabama border to move to Tennessee.
Kyle Helton has been the sheriff of Giles County, which borders two Alabama counties, for 11 years.
Helton says he has recently seen an increase in the number of sex offenders who have moved to his county.
"That's what I'm seeing. It creates more sex offenders in our county and creates more work for our people to track them," the sheriff told News 2.
According to Helton, Alabama has some of the toughest sex offender laws in the country.
In the state of Tennessee, a sex offender cannot live within 1,000 feet of a victim. Alabama's law is twice is tough, and sex offenders must stay at least 2,000 feet away.
When it comes to staying overnight with children, Alabama's law is crystal clear – no sex offender is allowed an overnight visit with a child under the age of 18, and that includes the offender's biological children.
In Tennessee, a sex offender can live with their biological children as long as they are not the victim of that crime.
"They admitted to our staff that's the reason they moved here," Sheriff Helton says.
Case in point, deputies arrested Josh Hendon last year. The one-time Alabama sex offender faced multiple crimes, including child rape.
Giles County investigators told News 2 that in 2015, Hendon moved just over two miles from northern Alabama to Giles County.
He told lawmen he moved to Tennessee so he could live with his two biological children.
While living in Tennessee, detectives say he sexually assaulted a Giles County girl not far from where he moved.
"[It] troubles the neighboring counties as well and they realize that and word of mouth gets out and one sex offender tells another one that the laws are less stringent, so move up there and there are less hoops for them to jump through and therefore, that's why they are moving to Tennessee," Lt. Shane Hunter said.
In addition to more sex offenders in Tennessee, Helton says it requires specific things of law enforcement.
"It is a lot of manpower to get them signed up and monitor where they are living," he explains.
According to the executive director of the Tennessee Sheriff's Association, 42 of Tennessee's 95 counties touch another state which presents unique problems for Tennessee law enforcement on many issues ranging from pursuits to extradition to sex offenders crossing state lines.


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Thomas Chan, CFA & CPA
Founder and CIO
Thomas is the Founder and Chief Investment Officer of Primas. Before forming Primas, he was the Head of Fixed Income Trading and Sales at Credit Suisse AG Hong Kong from 2014 to 2018 . Prior to that, he was an Executive Director at JP Morgan Chase Bank specializing in global fixed income trading.
He was ranked top 10 most astute investors in both Asian local currency and G3 bonds by The Asset magazine in 2012 and 2013. In 2020, he was also awarded Highly Commended, the most Astute Investors in Asian G3 Bonds.
He holds a Bachelor of Commerce and Finance from the University of Toronto. In addition, he is a CFA charterholder and a CPA.
Man Hang Lei
Man has over 15 years of experience within various financial firms, including JP Morgan, Citigroup, Merrill Lynch and Credit Suisse. Before co-founding Primas, he was a senior VP at Credit Suisse AG Hong Kong, responsible for multi-strategy investments for ultra-high-net worth clients. He also worked in JP Morgan New York as a risk analyst managing an AUM USD 15bn global portfolio.
He holds a Bachelor of Business Administration from the Baruch College, City University of NY.
Karen Yeung, CFA
Karen has over 15 years of experience in the financial industry. Prior to joining Primas, she was the Managing Director and Co-Head of Asia Credit Sales at Barclays, managing a team of over 10 people covering leading financial institutions in Asia Pacific. As a veteran in the credit markets, Karen was voted as one of the top salesperson by clients in the Greenwich survey and the Asset magazine consistently and was instrumental in building Barclays' Asia Credit franchise to one of the most recognised platforms in the market.
Karen joins Primas as the COO and Head of Business Development. In this dual capacity, she will work closely with management on daily operations oversight, coordination of trading strategies with the investment team, and also lead client relationship management with our investors and friends.
She holds a Bachelor of Business Administration in Insurance, Financial & Actuarial Analysis from the Chinese University of Hong Kong.
Herman Ng, CFA
Partner and Head of Trading
Herman has over 16 years of experience in fixed income trading, credit research and portfolio management. Before joining Primas, he was a Director at HSBC from 2011 to 2020 focusing on credit trading. He was consistently highly ranked by the Asset Magazine and Greenwich survey as a sell side individual for local currency, Asia G3 bonds throughout the years. Prior to that, he was in ING Investment management and Morgan Stanley London also focusing on fixed income.
In 2020, Herman was voted as one of the Top 3 Most Helpful Sellside Traders in G3 Asian Bonds by Greenwich Associates.
He holds a BSc in Computer Science from the Chinse University of Hong Kong and a Masters in Finance from London Business School. In addition, he is a CFA charterholder.
Edward Young, CFA
Edward has 15 years of experience in the financial industry. Before joining Primas, he was a portfolio manager at Schroders responsible for Global Emerging Market investment grade and high yield bond portfolios. Prior to Schroders, Edward worked at HSBC where he managed a global corporate bond portfolio. Before that, he was at RBS Securities in USA where he worked as a macro credit strategist covering US investment grade and high yield credits. Edward was voted as one of the most astute investors (highly commended) in Asian G3 Bonds by The Asset magazine in 2019.
He holds an Executive Master of Business Administration degree jointly conferred by Columbia Business School, The University of Hong Kong, and London Business School. Edward also holds a Master of Engineering degree in Financial Engineering from Cornell University and a Bachelor of Science degree (Major in Mathematics and Computer Science, Statistics and Economics, Minor in Commerce) as well as a Diploma in Accounting degree from the University of British Columbia.
Edward is a CFA charterholder, a Certified Public Accountant of the United States, a Chartered Market Technician, a Chartered Alternative Investment Analyst, a Certified Financial Risk Manager and a holder of the Sustainability and Climate Risk certificate.
Joann Wang
Joann has over 10 years of experience in fixed income investment, focusing on portfolio management, treasury sales and advisory. She worked in Fixed Income Trading and Sales team as a senior advisor at Credit Suisse AG Hong Kong before joining Primas. Prior to that, she was in JP Morgan Chase Bank and UBS Investment Bank also focusing on fixed income.
She holds a BA in Finance from National Taiwan University and a Master's degree in Financial Engineering from the University of Michigan.
Primas ranks people as important capital within our multi-manager model. We strive to create a professional, result-driven environment to attract the best professionals across all facets of our business.
If you believe you are the type of candidate who can take challenges and grow as a team, please feel free to get in touch .


Outlining a new, optimistic way to understand autism, this concise and accessible book offers practical ideas to help children on the spectrum grow.
The Polyvagal Theory suggests autism is a learnt response by the body - a result of the child being in a prolonged state of 'fight or flight' while their nervous system is still developing. This book explains the theory in simple terms and incorporates recent developments in brain plasticity research (the capacity of the brain to change throughout life) to give parents and professionals the tools to strengthen the child's brain-body connection and lessen the social and emotional impact of autism.
Holly Bridges runs a therapeutic consultancy called 'License to Think' and was nominated for the 'Excellence in Personal and Community Support' category of the Australian National Disability Services' 2015 Disability Support Awards. She lives in Perth, Western Australia.


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Pic: Gettyimages
We know trains are great for European city breaks. But there are plenty of great destinations in the UK where you can easily escape to for a couple of days. Whether you're looking for dreamy scenery, a city break or a coastal retreat – here are some of our favourite weekend trips from London by Train. All the destinations in this guide are within two to three hours of travel time from central London, and you won't need a car at the other end.
Shere, Surrey – Country walks, cosy pubs and pretty views
Manchester – UK city break, great music scene
York – Historic walled city
Margate, Ramsgate, Broadstairs – East Kent coast getaway
The "chocolate box" english village of Shere in Surrey. | Photo by Gettyimages
One of the closest and easiest country retreats from London is Shere, between Guildford and Dorking in Surrey. Hop on a train from Waterloo, and just over an hour later you'll be greeted by a picturesque, 'chocolate box village. If it looks familiar, that's because it's the rom-com location capital of the UK, as featured in The Holiday, The Wedding Date, Four Weddings and Funeral and Bridget Jones: Edge of Reason.
But there's more to Shere than romantic comedies, it's a lovely place for going on long walks. The village is close to Surrey Hills, and you can take the Shere Trail, a 5KM heritage walk that takes in the village itself, a stroll through some fields and plenty of other pretty sights along the way.
While you're there, you can also visit the Silent Pool Distillers to sample local gin, have lunch or afternoon tea at The Dabbling Duck café-bar or Hilly's Tea Shop, and enjoy some post refreshments at old English pubs like The William Bray or The White Horse.
Where to Stay in Shere
As it's a village, your options are limited to one of two BnBs. The Rookery Nook costs £145.00 per night for double occupancy or £135.00 per night over three nights), and £100.00 for single occupancy (reduced to £90.00 per for three nights or more). Rates are similar at Vaughns BnB and both look like cosy, delightful places to stay with lovely views. But, if you're out of luck in the village itself and don't need a room with a view, there are more budget options in nearby Guildford.
Getting there: Approx 1hr 15 mins
From Waterloo to Guildford (then No.32 bus) / Gomshall – 1 mile walk or short taxi ride.
From Victoria to Dorking, then No. 32 bus
Costs: From £24.00 (Off Peak open return to Gomshall)
If you want a UK city break, head north to Manchester for culture, food, exploring neighbourhoods and gigs. Manchester is not renowned for great weather, so pack a brolly, but there are interesting things to do all year round, although be warned: this is a big football city, so it might be worth checking if Manchester United or Manchester City are playing at home before you plan a trip.
Train fares are pricey if you go at short notice. (£98.10 for an off peak return). But there are a few hacks for getting cheaper tickets, including booking up to 12 weeks in advance. Once there, there's plenty to explore, but a good place to start is the Northern Quarter. It's one of the city's coolest and most creative neighbourhoods, known for independent shops, cafés, street art, historic buildings and music venues. Once you've done wandering, grab a coffee from Ezra & Gil or stop for lunch at Mackie Mayor, a large food hall in a Victorian Grade II listed market. The area is great for live music too, with venues including Band on the Wall and Night and Day.
Culture wise, there are some great galleries and museums including The Lowry, which is situated in a former quay building near Salford, The Whitworth and The People's History Museum. Manchester also has plenty of historic sights including the Science & Industry Museum if you want to find out more about the city's industrial past. Manchester Art Gallery is free to visit too, as is Manchester Central Library.
The Famous John Rylands Library. From football to music, art & culture, Manchester has it all. | Photo by Gettyimages
And if architecture is your thing, you can also check out the beautiful, neo-gothic John Rylands Library, the Victorian Barton Arcade, and the newly-opened Mayfield Park — which is the first central park in the city for over 100 years. It's a pretty walkable city, but if you need to use public transport, there are plenty of buses and trams if you're going a little further out to areas like Salford.
Where to Stay in Manchester
There are great accommodation options in Manchester from budget hotels and hostels like EasyHotel and Holiday Inn Express which cost around £40.00–£60.00 per night to boutique and luxury hotels like The Cow Hollow which has double rooms from £100.00 per night, and theHotel Dakota, which has double rooms from £150.00 per night.
Getting there: Approx 2 hrs 12 minutes
London Euston to Manchester Piccadilly
Costs: From £53.00 (advance fare, based on two single journeys)
York Minster is one of the largest such buildings in Northern Europe with history dating from the 7th Century. | Photo by Gettyimages
For historic sights, cobbled streets and atmospheric city walks, head to York for the weekend. The ancient walled city was established by the Romans in AD71 and is the county town of Yorkshire. There are still Roman walls in York, as well as Viking remains, Tudor buildings and the largest Gothic cathedral in England. So you can find influences from centuries of British history within its walls.
One York's most famous landmarks is York Minster, a 7th century cathedral (the word cathedral wasn't used until the Norman Conquest in the 11th century). Head to the top of the central tower for panoramic views from the highest point in York. Other historic and cultural sights include Clifford's Tower, JORVIK Viking Centre and Treasurers' House, entry is around £10.00–£13.00 for each attraction.
Yorkshire Museum Gardens are beautiful to visit, especially during Spring and Autumn, they're free to visit too if you fancy a wander through Roman ruins and seeing a 19th Century observatory. It's also great just to spend time wandering through York, especially the medieval wall walk – which is a great way to get your bearings in the city centre too.
Food wise, there are plenty of decent spots from cheap eats to more fancy fayre including Botanist on Stonegate, Italian restaurant Delrios, cosy bistro Ate O'Clock. And if you're looking for somewhere for traditional afternoon tea, pay a visit to Betty's Tea Room, one of five cafés which are a Yorkshire institution. You'll also find plenty of decent pubs too including the excellently-named The House of Trembling Madness, The Blue Bell, and Craft Beer Mansion
Accommodation wise, the [affliate id="booking" link="https://www.booking.com/hotel/gb/astor-york.en-gb.html" text="Astor York"] is a great budget option, situated 15 minutes walk from the train station and close to the city centre. It's a hostel, but private rooms all have en-suites and cost around £65.00 per night. Otherwise there is a good mix of chain hotels, BnBs and boutique hotels.
London King's Cross to York
View of Margate Bay and some of its victorian iron work. | Photo by Gettyimages
We've been enthused about the Kent coast as great places for beach day trips, and if you're going for the weekend, you can easily base yourself in Margate, Ramsgate or Broadstairs with enough time to explore all three. Whitstable is also close by, but is much smaller, so it might be better to tack that on if you're away for an extended weekend, or pop back for a day trip another time.
The East Kent coast is one of the closest and easiest weekend trips from London (aside from Brighton, but Kent has sandy beaches). Each of these towns has its own charm, and you can walk between all three either along the cliff tops or along the beaches at low tide — the total distance is around 10 miles.
If you're looking for somewhere more lively, base yourself in Margate (dubbed Shoreditch-on-Sea) and explore the other places at your leisure. Margate has two main beaches, the retro theme park Dreamland and the Turner New Contemporary gallery. The Shell Grotto is Margate's strangest attractions, and is home to over 4 million shells.
Although it has a beautiful harbour, one of the most interesting sights in Ramsgate is below ground. Ramsgate Tunnels is the UK's largest civilian wartime network of tunnels, and you can take atmospheric tours which take around 1hr 20 minutes. It's also just a nice town to pottter about in, checking out vintage finds in markets under arches, exploring pretty side streets and checking out the 19th Century Gothic Revival buildings designed by architect Augustus Pugin.
Broadstairs is perhaps the most old-school British seaside destination of the three and it's got seven sandy beaches. As well as the beaches, you can also play mini golf, visit Charles Dickens House, and check out the independent galleries and shops around Harbour Street and Albion Street. Seaside towns are also home to excellent charity shops, so pop in for some second-hand bargains.
Both Ramsgate and Margate are decent foodie destinations. In Margate, restaurants range from classic seaside fare like fish and chips at Peter's Fish Factory in the old town to contemporary places like Bajan-cuisine infused brasserie Mullins. Over in Ramsgate, foodie favourites include Indian restaurant Flavours by Kumar, Italian restaurant Il Tricolore and Kyoto Sushi.
Where to stay along the East Kent Coast
Accommodation in Margate, Broadstairs and Ramsgate is a mix of budget hotels, self-catering flats/air bnb, classic BnBs and boutique hotels. In Margate, the cheapest option is the Premier Inn (around £50.00 per nights) but if you're looking for something a bit nicer, check in at the Crescent Victoria or Botany Bay hotel for around £80.00 per night)
But wherever you stay, you'll be close to the seafronts and walking trails of any of the three towns.
Getting There: Approx 90 minutes from London
London St Pancras to Margate (1 hr 30 min)
London St Pancras to Broadstairs (1 hr 40 mins)
London St Pancras to Ramsgate (1hr 36 mins
Cost: Around £41.60 standard return (all three)
Filed under: Getting Around
There are over 950 blue plaques across London, but many are clustered together in particular areas, perfect for strolling around town
Which UK Digital-Only Bank is Best for You?
November 8th, 2022 | Shyam Bhardwa
We take a look at the UK's current crop of digital "challenger" banks.
Business Tech and Finance
Secondhand Bookshops in London
November 4th, 2022 | Becky Lima-Matthews
London is a booklover's paradise. Whether you're looking for rare first editions, classics or graphic novels, nothing beats perusing secondhand bookshops.
London Sightseeing by Bus: Nature, Architecture and Historical Landmarks
October 30th, 2022 | Becky Lima-Matthews
The no-stress option for taking in the city's aesthetics and most famous views.
Borough Market Guide
October 28th, 2022 | Amanda David
Eating & Drinking Shopping


text:
Q: UserDefault values are missing I want to save some values in UserDefaults. And I am using this code to save
func SaveSettings(){
    let def = UserDefaults.standard
    def.set("test", forKey: "Value1")
    def.set(myString, forKey: "Value2") //value: test1
    def.set(myInt, forKey: "Value3")    //value: 25
    def.set(myInt64, forKey: "Value4")  //value: 103254
    def.synchronize() //I've tried to remove this line
}

After saving I use this code to control if my values are saved in UserDefaults or not
 for (key, value) in UserDefaults.standard.dictionaryRepresentation() {
      print("\(key) = \(value) \n")
 }

And see this result
{
   Value1 = test
   Value2 = test1
   Value3 = 25
   Value4 = 103254
}

There isn't any problem untill now. But After I restart the app and look at the values in UserDefaults I see this result
{
   Value1 = test
   Value2 =
}

As you see Value3ad Value4 are missing. However Value2 and Value1 stays. but Value2's value is missing

A: I've found the problem.
SaveSettings() func have called when myInt and myInt64's values are nil and myString's value is empty. Somehow Value3 and Value4 are deleted here. I guess this happen becaues of their value is nil. But I am not sure this is exact reason.

A: When you run your app, string value which u have set in the Value1 will get saved, but the string objects are not getting any values when the app initially runs. So you need to check myInt, myString, myInt64 are not getting nil before saving into UserDefaults.standard.

redpajama_set_name: RedPajamaStackExchange


text:
WoW Classic seeks to recreate the "vanilla WoW" experience—that is, WoW as it existed before a series of seven game-altering major expansion packs from 2007's The Burning Crusade to 2018's Battle for Azeroth. To achieve this, Blizzard has rebuilt the game based on archived data from back in 2005 and 2006 (patch 1.12 is the goalpost—the current game is on patch 8.1.5). The company has committed to meticulously presenting the experience exactly as it was back then—warts and all—with only a small number of unavoidable or critical changes.
I am currently working full time on my Vanilla WoW leveling guides. Soon there will be a 1-60 speed leveling guide for Alliance, along with in-game guide versions available for my members area. As of right now, there is no members area, but if you would like to show support for my efforts into this project, you can simply donate to me via Patreon if you like (you will get some cool rewards in return). Or you can donate directly with PayPal if you like. All donations are highly appreciated and they will only motivate me more to continue making the best vanilla WoW leveling guides on the web.
There are two parts of the quest chain for each continent. The first part involves defeating numerous Master Pet Tamers, and the second requires you to triumph over the Grand Master Tamer. After you've bested the Grand Master Tamer, dailies from each Tamer will unlock for that continent. All the dailies continue to reward experience for your companions, however only the Grand Master daily quest will reward the Sack of Pet Supplies.
Other methods have been discussed. For example, mods could be crippled. DBM didn't exist back then, and the other boss that did that I don't remember the name of, didn't do as much back then as DBM does now. If our goal is to recreate the experience as it was, then obviously not having DBM would be a reasonable way to accomplish that. DBM simply existing, makes the game today easier than it was. So disallow it. Again, this is completely consistent with the spirit of vanilla. Remember one-button-decursing? That was nerfed. They crippled the capabilities of the modding API to disallow that because it made the game too easy. So what if they cripple it a little bit more to once again make the game less easy?
Swim Speed Potions (used especially at lvl 37 for Faldir's Cove in Arathi Highlands and lvl 57 in WPL). Try to get multiple stacks of these. I also recommend keeping a stack of these always in your bags. You will frequently pass rivers and lakes and can use these potions to pass them faster through out the guide. Please note that these potions do not stack with Druid's Aquatic Form and Glyph of Aquatic Form.
You are right here. The Rematch string is part of the Info box, and as such it should be parsed correctly. (The string that contains the correct and breed/damage-specific min health requirements). This should be enough, but, I think there are also folks that aren't using Rematch. They also should know of the type-specific min health requirements. Unfortunatly the default forms of the page don't offer any detailed entries for the min health. They only offer one entry (for all damage types), and I always put the worst-case min health there (for pets that are weak against the expected damage type)
The leveling guides on my site are essentially speed leveling guides. My leveling guides are the same guides I use myself to speedrun to 60 on new servers to get 60 server first. I list many occasions where I tell the player to "die on purpose" to go faster. I tell the player to skip certain quests, because some quests are just not worth the time/XP. I list tricks and shortcuts to go faster so you can reach level 60 much quicker. I am still constantly going through them over and over again perfecting the guides to make them faster and easier to follow. For the most part, the guide can be followed without the need from other player's help, as the whole guide was made from a solo run anyways. Although I do list quests that can optionally be done if you have a group.
Beginning May 15, select WoW players will be invited to participate in a small-scale, focused closed beta test. Players will also get a chance to help put our servers and technology through their paces in a series of stress tests running from May through July—you can opt in now through Account Management and select the WoW Classic beta. Subsequent stress tests will extend the opportunity to even more players. Level caps will also be in place to ensure we're emphasizing the "stress" in "stress test"
Earlier this week, Blizzard finally announced a release date for World of Warcraft Classic, a barebones re-release of World of Warcraft long before it was filled with countless expansions. WoW Classic promises a pure, vanilla experience, one that a portion of the World of Warcraft playerbase has been chasing through unsanctioned vanilla servers stripped of various expansions. The game releases on August 27, which, while still a few months away, is still somewhat exciting, seeing as now most fans have an actual date to look forward to.
For example, the Azure Whelpling belongs to the Dragonkin family. However, it has Beast, Magic, and Elemental abilities in addition to a Dragonkin attack. Different attacks are strong and weak against different family types. Having a diverse spell selection might increase your chances of being prepared with a strong attack against an opposing team.
Step-by-step class guides are on the way! The 1-12 Mulgore Guide is the first guide to get all the individual class steps. At the top of the guide, simply select which class you are playing and the page will dynamically update all the steps in the guide for that class (both text and images). The rest of the guides will be slowly updated overtime to include all the class steps, but you can see how it's going to work with the 1-12 Mulgore. I want to thank crazyK and his Placeholderguild for helping me out with the individual class content. They are allowing me to get the 1-60 Alliance guide done while also getting all the class steps done at the same time, so everything can be ready for Classic launch (hopefully).
The Horde 12-20 (Barrens + Stonetalon Mountains) guide has been rewritten and revamped. In addition, there has been numerous tweaks to the speedrun route to make things faster and easier to follow. Also, in case you haven't noticed I am now adding about 40% more info per step and redoing all the images. Unlike with my previous vanilla guides, I am now giving a brief explanation of where to go and what to do with each step along with any other helpful tips.


text:
// Copyright (c) ppy Pty Ltd <contact@ppy.sh>. Licensed under the MIT Licence.
// See the LICENCE file in the repository root for full licence text.

using System.Collections.Generic;
using osu.Framework.Allocation;
using osu.Framework.Bindables;
using osu.Framework.Graphics;
using osu.Framework.Graphics.Containers;
using osu.Game.Online.API;
using osu.Game.Online.API.Requests;
using osu.Game.Online.API.Requests.Responses;
using osu.Game.Resources.Localisation.Web;
using APIUser = osu.Game.Online.API.Requests.Responses.APIUser;

namespace osu.Game.Overlays.Profile.Sections.Historical
{
    public class PaginatedMostPlayedBeatmapContainer : PaginatedProfileSubsection<APIUserMostPlayedBeatmap>
    {
        public PaginatedMostPlayedBeatmapContainer(Bindable<APIUser> user)
            : base(user, UsersStrings.ShowExtraHistoricalMostPlayedTitle)
        {
        }

        [BackgroundDependencyLoader]
        private void load()
        {
            ItemsContainer.Direction = FillDirection.Vertical;
        }

        protected override int GetCount(APIUser user) => user.BeatmapPlayCountsCount;

        protected override APIRequest<List<APIUserMostPlayedBeatmap>> CreateRequest(PaginationParameters pagination) =>
            new GetUserMostPlayedBeatmapsRequest(User.Value.Id, pagination);

        protected override Drawable CreateDrawableItem(APIUserMostPlayedBeatmap mostPlayed) =>
            new DrawableMostPlayedBeatmap(mostPlayed);
    }
}

redpajama_set_name: RedPajamaGithub


text:
Teacher 21
Strategic academic unit
Research and Staff
A bullying prevention method formulated by the young researchers of KFU was used in one of the Swiss schools
An innovative method (graphic vignettes) was used to identify cyber bullying in a private school in Switzerland.
The principal of the private school in Switzerland Paul Magnuson invited the young researchers of Scientific and Educational Center of Pedagogical Researches KFU Daria Khanolainen and Elena Semenova to his school. They conducted a data collection for their project "Cyber bullying at schools: developing new approaches to bullying prevention" from 22nd of November until 7th of December.
Bullying at schools is an international problem. According to the data of the World Health Organization, millions of children are victims of bullying each year.
15-20% is an average bullying rate in Australia, Austria, England, Finland, Germany, Norway and the USA. Since 2010 the bullying level has increased from 24 to 30% in Russia (The data from 2014). This means that children become victims of different forms of verbal aggression and physical aggression every day. (Elena)
Scientists pointed out different types of bullying: mockery, mugging, physical humiliation and insults, boycott and damaged personal items. Elena Semenova reminded that physical and emotional bullying was predominant in the 60s but nowadays cyber bullying is becoming more and more common.
It is difficult to evaluate cyber bullying because adults, teachers and psychologists cannot easily access children' cyberspace.
Bullying causes long-term physical and psychological consequences for bullied children as well as for bullies. Hence, this is important to test new bullying prevention' methods.
The young researchers of KFU scrutinized many articles and scientific studies and created a new method of art-based research.
Daria Khanolainen designed graphic vignettes and they represent various problematic situations. Firstly, children fill out speech bubbles and after that, they make up a follow up for a challenging situation. We analyse the filled graphic vignettes and then, carry out in-depth interviews with school children.
Bullying examinations were conducted at three schools in Kazan by researchers of the Institute of Psychology and Education in 2018. Elena Semenova stated that physical and emotional bullying was identified in each of these schools.
The principal of the private Swiss school Paul Magnuson participated in International Forum on Teacher Education in Kazan and he was interested in the innovative method of bullying prevention. Therefore, Paul Magnuson invited young researchers of KFU to his private school.
This prestigious private school was founded more than a half-century ago. This is an international school: students from 30 countries all-around of the world speaking on 23 different
languages. Classes are taught in English. Every third student is the American and other children learn English quickly. The size of classes is quite small (around 13 pupils in a class).
There are two main programs in the school: IB (International Baccalaureate) as an international high school and the American High School program. The last one aimed for students who plan to apply to universities of Canada and the USA. The certificates of American High School' graduates also accepted in European universities.
This private school tends to create a comfortable environment for students' well-being, cultural exchange and school discipline. For that reason, the principal is concerned about the level of bullying in his school.
The young researchers of KFU spent two weeks in Switzerland doing a data collection. Provisional results are the following:
26 parents signed consent forms and as a result, 19 teenagers aged 12-16 participated in the research. In addition, in both countries Switzerland and Russia, we surveyed teachers and their views on bullying at schools.
The results demonstrated the significant difference between Switzerland and Russia.
School children in Russia assessed the level of bullying as 7-8 (out of 10), however, the Russian teachers only stated 3-4. Oppositely, in Switzerland, teachers evaluated the situation as 8-9, but students gave only 3-5.
According to scientists, children in Russia mostly experience physical bullying.
There is a direct quote of one of the Russian pupils: "There is a beating place behind garages". A girl from Russia who is now studying in a private school in Switzerland noticed that gossiping in Russia is not considered as bullying and more children observe physical aggression. In contrast, in Switzerland a girl who bullied her classmates online was expelled from a high school. In Russia, gossiping behind someone's back is not considered as bullying.
Doctor Magnuson is planning to continue the cooperation and he is waiting for the final results. Meanwhile, Elena Semenova provided the provisional results of the cross-cultural comparison.
We are on the stage of analyzing results. Although, the significance of this project can be already seen. We are planning to make recommendations for lecturers of Kazan Federal University and organize the career development courses. Furthermore, the results can be used to prevent bullying at schools in Kazan and help to create a comfortable learning environment.
KFU Rankings In Subject Area Education
V International Forum on Teacher Education
Вooklet in Сhinese
ВидеоФото
Participation of KFU Scientists in International Conferences
Kazan Federal University


At the heart of every business is a skilled, multi-tasking juggler that can keep plates spinning and the traffic moving at all times, with minimum breakages and interruptions to service. This is Nicole Wallace.
Discovered as part of an Enterprise Screen documentary series (*pilot) finding people with surnames that suggest they have a particular skill and then following them as we test that skill to the extreme, Nicole was employed after the wall she was attempting to build did not function as we had hoped.
Her skills with brickwork have been left unexplored (for the time-being) and she can now be found concentrating on keeping our systems, procedures and administration in complete order. Invoicing, estimates, outlines, schedules-the list is endless- She also hates lateness!


The infinite monkey theorem states that, given an infinite number of monkeys with an infinite number of keyboards and an infinite amount of time, one of them would eventually come up with the complete works of William Shakespeare.
In 2003 a group of lecturers and students used a R35 000 British Arts Council grant to put this to the test on a small scale, leaving a computer keyboard in a cage with six monkeys for a month while the researchers presumably went to the pub to spend the money. The simians churned out five pages of gibberish, consisting largely of the letter S, and used the keyboard as a toilet, so it's astonishing that they even got that much done.
The Germans, on the other hand, don't rely on luck - they usually do things right the first time, and every Mercedes-Benz SL created since the first SL300 in 1954 has proven a masterpiece.
The SL500 deposited in my driveway two weeks ago is, in my eyes, the automotive equivalent of what the theoretical monkeys were supposed to create. Nah - that's a bit over the top, but it's truly one of the finest cars I've ever driven, and I looked hard without finding anything to fault it on - except the price.
Stepping hard on the fun pedal gets the SL instantly galloping down the road at a pace that wouldn't disgrace a moderately quick motorcycle, thanks to the twin-turbo 4.7-litre V8's 320kW and 700Nm. The 0-100km/h dash is dispensed with in just 4.6 seconds, while top speed is illogically limited to 255km/h by the electronic nanny.
The seven-speed 7G-Tronic Plus gearbox is as good as it gets, the suspension is comfortably firm, the steering is precise, and handling, as far as I could establish on our public roads, is excellent.
The big SL is a real looker with an elegant interior, and if you like that sort of thing you can get the roof to stow itself away in the boot 14 seconds after you stop next to that school bus at the traffic lights. I'm not much of a fan of convertibles - or big cars, come to that - but the SL can park its massive rubber boots under my awning anytime.
The thing is, if I could afford the R1.55 million asking price, I'd be tempted to save another R1.1 million of my pocket money and go for the 463kW/ 1 000Nm V12 SL 65 AMG. It would provide better value for money than that R35 000 the Arts Council got.


There are more than 140,000 children in the U.S. foster-care system. The Dave Thomas Foundation for Adoption (dave thomasfoundation.org) is the only national nonprofit dedicated solely to finding these children safe, loving, and permanent homes. The organization awards grants to adoption agencies that connect foster children with families. It also increases awareness about children in foster care and how to go about adopting them. The foundation was established in 1992 by the late Dave Thomas, the founder of Wendy's, who led an adoption awareness campaign and encouraged business leaders to offer adoption benefits as part of their employee benefit plans. Since its founding, the organization has helped place more than 6,000 foster children in permanent, loving homes nationwide.


text:
Telenoid R1 bot meant to be 'minimalistic human'
Robot wizard Hiroshi Ishiguro's latest creation comes with a high creep factor. But if you hug it, the creepiness goes away. Maybe.
Tim Hornyak
August 2, 2010 11:58 AM PDT
It's a boy! Or not. ATR Intelligent Robotics and Communication Laboratories
Japanese roboticist Hiroshi Ishiguro has unveiled his latest creation, and it's a far cry from the ultra-lifelike robot clones he has produced in the past. Meet Telenoid R1, designed to be a "minimalistic human." Or a nightmare baby. Take your pick.
Telenoid is a child-sized telepresence robot through which users can interact with others from a distance. Created in collaboration with Osaka University and Advanced Telecommunications Research Institute International (ATR), Telenoid is a tool for investigating "the essential elements for representing and transferring humanlike presence," according to Ishiguro and his team.
A face only a mother--or roboticist--could love. Video screenshot by TimHornyak/CNET
As seen in the video below, Telenoid users can interact with people at a distance through a laptop. The control system tracks the user's face and head motion and captures his or her voice. The motions and voice are relayed to Telenoid, which expresses them while interacting.
The most striking feature of the robot is its design, which packs a high creep factor. It's meant to appear neither male nor female, young nor old. It has an abbreviated torso and arms, but can wiggle around to a limited extent while on its stand.
Compared with Ishiguro's Geminoid F and Geminoid telepresence robots, Telenoid has far fewer actuators--only nine DC actuators instead of dozens of pneumatic actuators--meaning it will cost much less to manufacture.
Osaka software firm Eager plans to start distributing Telenoid later this year. A research version will be priced around $35,000 and a commercial version about $8,000, according to IEEE Spectrum.
Ishiguro cloned himself in robot form when he made Geminoid, and his reputation as a robot showman is sure to grow with Telenoid. But I doubt people will want to spend big bucks on something so clearly creepy. Ishiguro has done research on the so-called Uncanny Valley effect and how people react to humanlike robots that have disturbing flaws. CB2, also from Osaka University, might rank as one of the scariest automatons known to man.
Telenoid reminds me both of phocomelia, a birth defect associated with thalidomide, as well as that horrific baby in "Eraserhead." Ishiguro and colleagues, however, say that Telenoid just takes some getting used to.
"If a friend speaks from the Telenoid, we can imagine the friend's face on the Telenoid's face," IEEE Spectrum quoted them as saying. "If we embrace it, we have the feeling that we embrace the friend."
Who's up for a Telenoid hug? It'll be at Austria's Ars Electronica festival early next month.
Crave Culture Sci-Tech Robots
Discuss: Telenoid R1 bot meant to be 'minimalistic human'


text:
Sorry, but I no longer work on ActiveAdmin often enough to justify mantaining this gem. Take it as it is. If you are interested to update and maintain the gem, please let me know! :heart:

## Installation

```ruby
gem 'activeadmin-menus', github: "stefanoverna/activeadmin-menus", branch: "master"
```

```
rails g active_admin:menus:install
rake db:migrate
```

## Basic usage

Edit `app/admin/menus.rb` to your needs:

```ruby
ActiveAdmin::Menus.configure do |c|
  # Areas are specific parts of a page layout, you can add many of them
  c.add_area :main_navigation

  c.add_predefined_item :home do |i|
    # Specify how to render the menu item
    i.renderer = lambda { link_to 'Home', root_path }
  end

  c.add_resource_class Page do |i|
    # Specify how to render the menu item
    i.renderer = lambda { |page| link_to page.title, page }
  end
end
```

## Advanced usage

### Areas

```ruby
c.add_area :header do |a|
  # This wraps lists of sibling items
  # `content` is the list of sibling items
  # `item` is the parent item (when rendering the root menu items, it will be nil)
  a.list_wrapper = lambda { |content, item| content_tag(:ul, content) }

  # This wraps the single menu item
  a.item_wrapper = lambda { |content, active, item| content_tag(:li, content) }

  # This specifies how to render custom (i.e. Label + URL) menu items
  a.custom_item_renderer = lambda { |item| link_to(item.label, item.url) }
end
```

### Resource items

```ruby
c.add_resource_class Page do |i|
  # This specifies the method to call to retreive the list of resources that
  # can be used to build menu items. Lambdas are also allowed
  # i.collection = lambda { Page.all }
  i.collection = :all

  # This specifies how to render a resource into the menu.
  i.renderer = lambda { |page, active, item| link_to page.title, page }

  # This specifies if the menu item is active for the current request
  i.active_if = lambda { |page, item| controller_name == "pages" && action_name == "show" }
end
```

### Predefined menu items

```ruby
c.add_predefined_item :home do |i|
  # This specifies how to render the item into the menu
  i.renderer = lambda { |active, item| link_to active, 'Home', root_path }

  # This specifies if the menu item is active for the current request
  i.active_if = lambda { |item| action_name == "homepage" }
end
```

## Available/overridable helpers

See `lib/active_admin/menus/helpers.rb` for the complete list of overridable
helpers.

### `active_menu_item_attributes(active)`

This specifies the standard way to define an active menu item. Defaults to
`{class: 'active'}`

### `active_link_to(active, label, url)`

Default renderers use this method to produce links. Active links will use
`active_menu_item_attributes`.

### `render_menu(area)`

This renders a complete menu for the specified area.


We won't be booking any heavy rock, metal, etc. It's not that we don't like it, it's just that it's not suitable for the sessions.
We generally only have one band per session and then have a solo act, duo or trio.
Some acts perform more than once throughout the year. It's because we like them a lot. Or they're our mates, or generally, both.
You will be fed from the BBQ and will receive a drinks token. We also collect from the crowd and split it evenly between the sound man and all performers.
If we are stopped by weather or the weather on the day means we don't start we will try and rearrange but can't guarantee a replacement show will occur.
We will create a Facebook event for each session and you will be expected to share and invite guests you think might be interested in attending as will we. The more you promote the more everybody wins.


text:
Q: Using char as an unsigned 16 bit value in Java? I need an unsigned 8 bit integer in Java, and char seems to be the only thing close to that. Although it's double the size, it's unsigned which makes it practical for what I want to use it for (writing a basic emulator which requires unsigned bytes). The problem is that I've heard other programmers say that one shouldn't use char in that manner and should just use int  or so. Is this true, and why so?

A: If you need an unsigned 8 bit integer then use byte. It's easy to make it unsigned in arithemtic operations (where actually sign matters) as byteValue & 0xFF

A: It is totally reasonable to use byte to represent an unsigned 8 bit integer with some minor conversion, or Guava's UnsignedBytes do the conversion to you.

A: In Java:
long: [-2^63 , 2^63 - 1]
int: [-2^31 , 2^31 - 1]
short: [-2^15 , 2^15 - 1]
byte: [-2^7 , 2^7 - 1]
char: [0 , 2^16 - 1]
You want an unsigned 8 bit integer means you want a value between [0, 2^8 - 1]. It is clearly  to choose short/int/long/char.
Although char can be treated as an unsigned integer, I think It's a bad coding style to use char for anything but characters.
For example,
public class Test {
public static void main(String[] args) {
    char a = 3;
    char b = 10;

    char c = (char) (a - b);
    System.out.println((int) c); // Prints 65529
    System.out.println((short) c); // Prints -7

    short d = -7;
    System.out.println((int) d); // Prints -7, Please notice the difference with char
}

}
It is better to use short/int/long with conversion.


text:
Amid audit, opposition attacks
Opposition lawmakers launched an attack against the Park Geun-hye administration over the scandal involving two nonprofit foundations, powerful Park associates and conglomerates as the National Assembly resumed its audit of the government on Tuesday.
Rep. Woo Sang-ho, floor leader of the main opposition Minjoo Party of Korea, vowed in the morning that the remainder of the audit will be focused on suspicions surrounding the Mi-R Foundation and K-Sports Foundation. "The Legislation and Judiciary Committee and committees on economic issues will address the illegality of their creation and operation and allegations that they strong-armed conglomerates to raise massive funds," he said. "The Education, Culture, Sports and Tourism Committee and other concerned committees will address the foundations' abuses of power."
The 20-day National Assembly audit of the government and public offices started on Sept. 26, but the ruling Saenuri Party boycotted the sessions to protest a motion, passed by the opposition parties, demanding the dismissal of Agricultural Minister Kim Jae-soo two days earlier. The boycott ended on Sunday and the audit resumed Tuesday.
The Mi-R Foundation was launched last October to encourage cultural exchange and support companies involved in cultural products. The K-Sports Foundation was opened last January to promote Korean sports. Within two days of its launch, the Mi-R Foundation collected 48.6 billion won ($43.9 million) from 19 conglomerates, including Samsung, Hyundai Motor, SK and LG groups. The K-Sports Foundation raised 38 billion won within six days of its launch.
"Whenever the government created a foundation to push forward a policy, companies habitually made contributions," Rep. Ki Dong-min of the Minjoo Party said. "They had no choice because they didn't want to displease the government. This also created a cozy relationship between the politicians and businesses." He argued that the Federation of Korean Industries (FKI), the largest business lobby group representing mainly conglomerates, should be dismantled.
Following the scandal, the FKI said it will dismantle the two foundations and create a new cultural and sports foundation, promising transparency in its operation. But the move invited further criticism, as some claimed it involved Park associates and was an attempt to destroy evidence concerning the two foundations. Choi Soon-sil, a longtime friend of Park, was accused of using her influence in the creation and operation of the foundations. An Chong-bum, presidential senior secretary for policy coordination, was suspected of having strong-armed conglomerates to make massive contributions.
The People's Party held a press conference on Tuesday during which Reps. Yoon Young-il and Choi Gyung-hwan said the Mi-R Foundation enjoyed a special benefit when Korea and Iran agreed to a project known as "K-Tower."
When Park visited Iran in May, a memorandum of understanding was signed on the cooperation on construction of a cultural and business tower. The Farhangian Reserve Fund of the Islamic Republic of Iran, Korea Land and Housing Corporation and Posco Engineering and Construction signed the deal, they said.
The agreement concerned the building of a so-called K-Tower in Tehran and an I-Tower in Seoul. "One of the organizations to promote Korean cultural exchange will be the Mi-R Foundation, which was established by 16 Korean companies," Article 2 of the memorandum of understanding stated. The lawmakers said an investigation should take place into the arrangement.
"It was extremely rare that a particular private group was stipulated in a memorandum of understanding signed by cabinet members during the president's state visit," Choi said. "The operator should have been decided later through bidding to ensure transparency, but that process was skipped and the Mi-R was specified. This has fueled suspicion that some powerful people actually influenced the decision."
They also said it was questionable how the Land and Housing Corporation discovered the newly created foundation and named it as the operator. They said the state-run company must clearly reveal who it consulted to award the project to the Mi-R.
At the Strategy and Finance Committee, Rep. Kim Jong-min said Prime Minister Hwang Kyo-an must have lied about the government's unusually speedy authorization of the two foundations. They were authorized to launch only one day after filing applications, and Hwang said last month that these were not exceptions, as there have been similar cases in the past.
Since the Lee Myung-bak administration, Kim said, only three foundations have obtained permission one day after filing applications - and these instances involved government-sponsored groups for the 2013 Universiade in Gwangju, the 2022 World Cup games and 2018 Pyongyang Winter Olympic games.
"From 2008 until this year, 149 nonprofit foundations were established and it took on average 27 days for their applications to be processed. Only the Mi-R and K-Sports foundations won the permits one day later," he said. "Either Hwang lied, or he was falsely briefed."
BY SER MYO-JA [ser.myoja@joongang.co.kr]


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Off-Court
Best of Season
Tour Diaries
Image Courtesy: GoBadminton
Satwik/Shetty Secure Silver at French Open Super 750
Date: 28 Oct, 2019
Satwik Sairaj & Chirag Shetty secured the Silver Medal at the French Open 2019 in the men's doubles event following a hard-fought loss against world number #1 Kevin Sanjaya Sukamuljo & Marcus Fernaldi Gideon. Satwik/Shetty lost in straight games 21-18 21-16, and definitely had their moments, during the absorbing contest.
After a relatively slow start to the opening game, Satwik/Shetty made steady progress to narrow the lead down to 11-8. The lead for the Indonesian pair further wilted down and the Indians managed to catch them level at 17-all. The opening game was there for the taking, but Kevin/Gideon took three straight points to effectively kill off the game.
The second game began on a more even kneel and remained so until the halfway mark. At 12-12, both teams had their chances of stealing the march over the other. And it was the Indonesians once again who exploited their experience to put together a string of four points, opening up a 16-13 lead – which they captalized well to take the game, match and championship.
Despite the loss in the summit clash, Satwik/Shetty can be proud of their campaign. They fought hard, got the better off many teams much higher than them in rankings, and played an excellent brand of entertaining badminton.
Earlier in the day, An Se-young began proceedings with a huge upset over Carolina Marin in the women's singles. Winning the opening game, Carolina Marin looked very much in control of the proceedings and leading 11-8 in the second it looked like a matter of time before the Olympic champion takes home another winner's medal.
However, An Se had different ideas and she mounted one of the most remarkable comebacks of recent times and managed to level scores at 15-all. Then a 5-point streak gave her a glimmer of hope and that's all she needed to close the second game and force a decider. And suddenly it was a different Carolina that took to the court in the 3rd game.
Carolina won the first two points, and An Se took 20 of the next 21 points contested to leave Carolina's title hopes in tatters. In a matter of minutes, the young 17-year old had blown apart the Olympic champion in a ruthless and relentless manner. A first Super 750 title at aged 17, is an incredible achievement by An Se-young.
For the men's singles title defending champion Chen Long took on Indonesian Jonatan Christie. The first game was tightly contested, and Chen narrowly edged past the charismatic youngster. The second game also remained well fought with both players locked in at 11-all. Chen Long then pushed the pedal to take 10 out of the next 11 points and successfully defend his title.
Praveen Jordan/Melati Oktavianti won the mixed doubles title, while
Lee So Hee & Shin Seung Chan defeated compatriots Kim So Yeong/Kong Hee Yong to win the women's doubles crown.
Krishna Prasad and Dhruv Kapila lost at the Dutch Junior 2018 finals
"When players start performing well, they steal the spotlight" – Zsofia Horvath
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I'm happy to report that The Siege has finally ended. It's 14ºF outside right now. Which is nearly 35º warmer than it was yesterday at this time! While 14ºF sounds pretty darn cold, trust me . . . it feels downright balmy compared to -19ºF.
G - Grateful for . . . snow plows, furnaces, and wool.
There's no snow on the ground here anymore, but there is plenty of The Dreary and The Frozen.
It's Friday. Let's celebrate that with a little TGIF.
T - Thinking About . . . our Solstice party next Thursday. Pretty much, it's All Solstice All The Time right now in my head.
I - Inspired by . . . all the things I can't wait to get back to once the Solstice party is in the books for another year.
How about YOU? How's your Friday shaping up?
Friday . . . so glad to see you!
T - Thinking about . . . planners! I've been researching and asking and watching YouTube videos and trying to figure out which planner would be perfect for me. (Did you know that there are hundreds of YouTube videos documenting how people set up and use their planners?) (I was floored by this.) (People are zealots about their planners, let me tell you!) I think I've made my decision. Planning to order today!
G - Grateful for . . . a break in the weather. After days and days of sticky, hot, muggy weather, a cool front finally moved in. And it looks like it may last a few days. I'm eager to get outside -- and I'm especially happy to have my windows open again to gentle breezes.
I - Inspired by . . . a personal training session at the gym earlier this week. Although I work out regularly, I've never worked with a trainer before. In an attempt to mix things up a bit, I purchased a series of sessions with a trainer at my gym. I'm inspired to try some new things -- with the confidence that comes from knowing I'm doing them correctly.
Here's to a great Friday - to start off a great weekend - for all of you!
G - Grateful for . . . quiet mornings and a gentle start to my day. One of my goals for the year was to start my mornings earlier so I could build in time for meditation and reflection and stretching. It was really hard at first (because deep inside of me, there is a lazy bum), but I've gotten into the habit now, and I am so glad.
I - Inspired by . . . the light. Although I am in deep denial about summer coming to an end, I love the long shadows of late summer. So much drama! And gorgeousness!
I hope your Friday is filled with good things . . . and your weekend, too.
Well, friends. We've reached the end of another week.
T - Thinking About . . . gauge swatching. And how tricky it is to get the right gauge with linen. (Tricky? Let's change that to . . . frustrating.) Which means I'm thinking a lot about knitting, but not actually doing any of it right now.
I - Inspired By . . . how good it feels to be less "plugged in." First, I turned off all my notifications. Then, I got rid of Facebook. (Like . . . entirely.) Next up? I got rid of Pinterest. (Just off my phone . . . but still.) I've cleared huge swaths of time to go up north with Tom every other week. I haven't committed to anything -- not Book Bingo, not mystery knits. (Nothing.) This is my JOMO (joy-of-missing-out) summer, and I've got to say . . . it's been liberating - and inspiring.
Although yesterday felt like Monday, today is actually Friday. And that means . . .
T - Thinking About . . . drawing. I don't take art classes during the summer (too much garden and up north), so I don't have the structure a regular schedule provides. I'm starting to miss it (although I do have a one-day workshop coming up later this month), and I have Ideas. Now, I just need to get my pencils out.
G - Grateful For . . . waking up to a surprising change in the weather. After weeks of super-hot-and-super-humid, it's . . . sunny and pleasantly cool this morning. I wasn't expecting this (nor was the weather app on my phone). We actually turned off the air conditioner and opened the windows this morning. I'm grateful for fresh air, bird song, and the sound of sprinklers -- and especially for this little reprieve from the oppressive heat.
I - Inspired By . . . almost everything. I seem to be wide open when it comes to inspiration these days. Maybe it's the summer, with its explosion of color and texture and sound and smells. Or maybe it's just that I've cleared enough space in my head so I can BE inspired.
F - Fun . . .packages for my kids. I explained a couple of weeks ago that I've been sending my far-away (and very grown up) kids "care packages" every month. Some months I send them useful items, sometimes seasonal items, sometimes hand knits, sometimes treats. This month? I've put together summer fun boxes -- with squirt guns and bubble guns and and flying parachute men. (The only thing missing is popsicles. . . ) Kids nearing 30? No problem. I know they'll have fun with this stuff!
Enjoy your Friday -- and have a great weekend!


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SNEAK PEEK: The Inconvenient Marriage of Charlotte Beck by Kathleen Y'Barbo
How can a marriage of inconvenience give Charlotte Beck the freedom she desires?
Click here to download chapter one of The Inconvenient Marriage of Charlotte Beck.
Despite craving independence, Charlotte Beck agrees to a marriage of convenience. But when her marriage suddenly becomes very inconvenient indeed, will romance thrive in the most unlikely of situations?
Scarlett O. says:
The Inconvenient Marriage of Charlotte Beck
I love romances. I'll admit it, I do. I love reading them.
And The Inconvenient Marriage of Charlotte Beck was no exception.
In this story, the young Charlotte Beck longs to go to college, but her father forces her into a marriage with Alex Hambly. The two can't stand each other, and they hope to annul the marriage as soon as possible. But when Alex's feelings change, and he refuses to dissolve their contract, how will Charlotte react? Will she find a way to get out of the marriage herself, or will something change in her too?
After reading so many romance novels, many of them become slightly cliché and, well, run together. Charlotte Beck, while at many moments was indeed cliché, but the actual plot and the structure was different. While the actual story of the romance was like many others (forced marriage, they openly hate each other yet secretly love each other then express their love for each other and live happily ever after), the characters themselves were unique. They were easy to love and to get to know, personable and became characters I was reluctant to leave. The writing was descriptive and rich and it was one of the few books I've read where I was reluctant to start the last chapter because I didn't want it to end.
Naturally, where there are ups, there are downs, but in this one the downs were few. Other than the cliché- ness of the romance, the only complaint of it I have is the pacing. The pacing was really good for the good portion of the story, until I reached the end. It was almost as if the author was writing along fine until she realized she had a limit and suddenly cut it off; the ending was sudden and almost unsatisfying. Charlotte's feelings didn't have time to develop fully. At one moment, she was starting to love him, and then she suddenly was in love with him at the end.
Otherwise, this book was fantastic, and I would recommend it to any good romance-novel-historical-fiction-comedy lover.
"I received this (e)book for free from WaterBrook Multnomah Publishing Group for this review"


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By Marquis Who's Who Moderator August 31, 2018
An expert in chemical pathology and the biochemistry of medicine, Dr. David Donaldson spent many years observing proteins, lipids, carbohydrates, minerals [e.g. sodium, potassium], vitamins and water, in order to diagnose liver disorders, kidney problems, and indeed, diseases of any organ. Born in England 1936, Dr. Donaldson became fascinated with chemistry whilst at King Edward's High School, Birmingham. This arousal served as a turning point in his life because he instantly recognized that he wanted to pursue a career in the sciences. As a result, he followed on to a Bachelor of Medicine/Bachelor of Surgery, obtaining both degrees at the University of Birmingham in 1959. Upon graduating from the university, he was appointed house physician at Selly Oak Hospital. Since then, he has built up an impressive professional structure to his life comprising consulting in the field of chemical pathology, delivering large numbers of lectures on the topic of clinical biochemistry, and serving as the clinical director of pathology for East Surrey Hospital.
A renowned leader in his field, Dr. Donaldson maintained strong ties with Crawley Hospital and East Surrey Hospital for over three decades in medical practice, serving both medical centres as a consultant from 1970-2001; he lectured, too, over this period on the M.Sc. course at the University of Surrey, Guildford. Moreover, he often presented lectures in clinical pathology at London South Bank University, from 1984-2006. His most recent position was as a chemical pathology consultant for BUPA Gatwick Park Hospital, from 1983-2006.
Dr. Donaldson has exercised passion for his profession through a multitude of affiliations, including The Royal College of Physicians, Royal College of Pathologists, Royal Society of Biology, Royal Society of Chemistry, and the Royal Geographical Society. He maintains membership with the American Association for the Advancement of Science, Association for Clinical Pathology, Association for Clinical Biochemistry, Harveian Society of London, Medical Society of London, Hunterian Society and Royal Society of Medicine. From 1992-1993, Dr. Donaldson was chairman of the East Surrey's Division of the BMA.
Since entering his field, Dr. Donaldson has earned a bevy of accolades for his accomplishments. In 2002, he received the Mori Felicitation Award from the International College of Human Nutrition and Functional Medicine. Most recently, he earned the Five-Year Voluntary Long Service Award from the National Trust's Standen House (2017) for his piano playing. Notably, Dr. Donaldson was also named a Lifetime Achiever and recognized with the Marquis Who's Who Humanitarian Award. He is listed in several editions of Who's Who in America, Who's Who in Medicine and Healthcare, Who's Who in Science and Engineering, and Who's Who in the World.
Contact David Donaldson:
Categories: SciencesTags: biochemistry, consultant, medicine, pathology, sciences
By Marquis Who's Who Moderator 1 month ago
By Marquis Who's Who Moderator October 15, 2020


Cheap Courier, Parcel Services in HA5 offer cheap minicabs and courier's service from £5 in Pinner, Eastcote, Hatch End, Carpenders Park and Harrow HA5. Cheap courier and delivery services make it easier for customers to get there package delivered on time. We pick up and drop off from anywhere in London and within the HA5 area. OTH minicabs also offer cheap airport from HA5 to and any airports. Welcome business, corporate, account and personal accounts. Book taxis in HA5. Cheap courier services in HA5 pride us to deliver a good service and being punctual. We offer cheap saloon taxi cars and larger vehicle such as MPV for bigger parcels. Minicabs and courier services in HA5 offers customers cheap Gatwick, Luton, city airport, Heathrow, Southend airport and Stansted airport transfers to and from Hatch End. Book cheap cabs and courier in HA5, mini cabs in HA5, minicab and courier in Pinner, Eastcote, Hatch End, Carpenders Park and Harrow. Minicabs and couriers services in and around Pinner, Eastcote, Hatch End, Carpenders Park and Harrow. Taxis and courier services, Parcel delivery services, same day courier and delivery services close or near to Carpenders Park. Pre book your courier service to go to and pickup from Harrow HA5 London. Why not book share a minicab from £20 to and from airport. We Offer student 10% discount taxi with student NUS card and id.


Tickets on Sale for !FLACC!
My Friends, life is an amazing journey! When I went to Mexico last May to fulfill my residency at 360 Xochi Quetzal, 2 of my students told me they are forming a new company and wish to perform in SF and learn from me. Turns out, Afia and I will be hosting Marlet and Victor (a dancer and a musician) in our home in October and I will be their mentor for their piece, "Metadonna". Their upcoming visit inspired me to invite 6 amazing choreographers to show work and create 1st Annual Latin American Contemporary Choreographers !FLACC!
This entry was posted in Workshops on September 21, 2014 by Elizabeth Boubion.
See my Video of microwaved Piñata Dances in Mexico!
Since my visit to Mexico, I have been invited back to show my work in Puerta Vallarta, and possibly other venues in Guadalajara in 2015. Also, I am hosting a couple of dancers visiting from Guadalajara soon, at the Tamascal Art Center at the end of October. Stay tuned for more information on that upcoming showcase.
Enjoy more images of the fabulous LOCAL Piñata cast by photographer Yvonne M. Portra on my website:-) no video for that one yet!
This entry was posted in Workshops on September 8, 2014 by Elizabeth Boubion.


Bremen – history meets modernity Bremen, a city in the north-west of Germany, is one of Europe's oldest seaside towns. At its beating heart is the town square and the dome – also keep your eyes open for the famous Bremen Town Hall and the Roland statue, both UNESCO World Cultural Heritage Sites. Around the Old Town, you'll find other interesting districts such as the southeastern Schnoor quarter, the western Stephani district and the Weser district. Bremen is a real Hanseatic gem; part of the trade league which dominated the Middle Ages. And today much of the city reminds visitors of this past: the Hanseatic Cross, the Parliament of Bremen, the Bremen Cotton Exchange and the traditional Schaffermahlzeit, a traditional fraternity dinner for seamen and their business partners. AccorHotels in Bremen are ideally located for exploring all this, offering the best deals and services for weekend visitors, families and business travellers. Find a hotel in Bremen on AccorHotels.com and discover the Hanseatic lifestyle Most of AccorHotels in Bremen are located near to major transportation hubs, shopping areas or sights. If you are after shopping, the Lloyd Passage, or the Waterfront shopping mall give great variety. Meanwhile, if you like your beer, you probably already know that there is a Becks brewery in Bremen. This has interesting tours for visitors – perfect for everyone who enjoys a Becks. And after a long day in town or in business meetings, AccorHotels in Bremen provide you with a relaxing atmosphere, fantastic comfort and service. Here are the leisure activities and tourist highlights you won't want to miss on a trip to the city: - Schnoor quarter - Town Musicians of Bremen - Universum Bremen - Free Market Bremen - Schlachte Embankment - Becks Brewery tour - Kunsthalle Bremen - Weserpark Bremen – relaxation in the beautiful Bürgerpark What to do if the weather in Bremen is sunny? Bremen's largest inner-city park, the Bürgerpark, is always worth a visit. Not just because of its central location – only a few walking minutes away from the station – but also because of its stunning nature. There's a number of leisure activities offered in the park as well, so outdoor enthusiasts will love it. Eating and drinking out in Bremen There are a number of festivals, concerts and catering events in Bremen throughout the year. If you're looking for traditional food and drinks, try the Schlachte which is right on the banks of the Weser. Here you'll find a nice assortment of traditional restaurants and bars. Then, after a little break to relax in the comfortable rooms of the city's AccorHotels, you should get ready for Bremen's nightlife. If you want to party with the young people, again the Schlachte offers good bars and clubs. However, if you fancy a relaxing evening with a couple of beers, head for the Böttcherstraße. This road is only around 100 meters long – but packs in lovely bars and pubs, and even museums, small shops and craft sites. AccorHotels.com – the website for hotels in Bremen! All our guests at AccorHotels in Bremen – and any other destination – receive Le Club AccorHotels loyalty points for each overnight stay. You can then turn these into discounts or vouchers. Need another advantage when booking on AccorHotels.com? Families with children benefit from our attractive family packages and offers. On top of that, there is always a wealth of promotions and special deals, such as weekend offers or early booking discounts, available on our website.


An award-winning marine biologist – who serves as a Chief Scientific Advisor to the UK Government – is set to take on a principal role with the University of Stirling's Institute of Aquaculture.
Professor Selina Stead, who has held a number of high-profile positions during her esteemed career, will become Head of the Institute of Aquaculture (IoA) on March 1.
She takes over leadership of the world-leading research centre at an exciting time – with ministers recently announcing £17 million, under the City Region Deal for Stirling and Clackmannanshire, for a new aquaculture facility at Stirling, and the IoA preparing to celebrate its 40th anniversary next year.
Professor Stead said: "Joining the University of Stirling as Head of the Institute of Aquaculture is a once in a lifetime opportunity that will allow me to work with staff, students and alumni, the wider University community, industry and government representatives to further enhance the centre's outstanding reputation as a global leader in aquaculture.
"Universities are funded to support the community and we need to focus on what we, as a University, can do to support aquaculture at local, national, regional and international levels. The funding through the City Region Deal provides the perfect opportunity for Stirling to continue its work in this area.
Professor Selina Stead has been appointed Head of the Institute of Aquaculture.
Professor Stead, whose research specialises in international sustainable development of seas and oceans, joins Stirling from Newcastle University where she is Dean, Public Orator and Professor of Marine Governance and Environmental Science. She remains active in field-based academic work in East Africa and the Indian Ocean, publishing widely on marine ecosystems and human interactions.
She is currently the UK Government Chief Scientific Advisor for Marine Management Organisation, and was Chair of the Scottish Government's Marine Science Advisory Board from 2013 to 2017.
A former President of the European Aquaculture Society, Professor Stead received the organisation's Distinguished Services Award in 2016 for her notable contributions to fisheries, aquaculture, marine protected areas, integrated coastal management, and marine governance.
Among her many other external positions, she was a Centre for Environment, Fisheries and Aquaculture Science Board Member (2013-2017); North Eastern Inshore Fisheries Conservation Authority committee member (2005-2017); and a Founder Member of the International Council for Exploration of the Sea's Socio-Economic Aquaculture Working Group (2012 – present).
Professor Stead has previously held two positions at the University of Aberdeen – as Director of Marine Resource Management (1999– 2004) and Director of Aquaculture and Manager of Finfish Hatchery (1996 – 1999) – and carried out her postdoctoral research with Marine Scotland.
As we approach this important milestone for the Institute of Aquaculture, I look forward to working with Professor Stead to build upon the Institute's world-leading reputation and ensure it continues to prosper over the next 40 years.
Professor Maggie Cusack, Dean of the Faculty of Natural Sciences, said: "We are delighted to welcome Professor Stead to her new position at the University of Stirling, as Head of the Institute of Aquaculture. Professor Stead is a highly respected marine biologist, who has held a number of distinguished roles throughout her career, including her current position as the UK Government's Chief Scientific Advisor for the Marine Management Organisation.
Under the £90.2 million City Region Deal, funded by the UK and Scottish Governments, the University will receive £17 million for a new aquaculture facility, with a further £22 million to be invested in the University-led International Environment Centre.
The new aquaculture innovation hub will operate four aquatic research facilities. Unique in the UK, the hub will provide the full range of marine environmental conditions, and create research and development opportunities to grow the export of Scottish aquaculture skills and products.
The International Environment Centre, involving a number of partners including Forth Valley College, will draw together academic expertise from across Scotland, the UK and the world. It will connect environmental research with business opportunities and training and will take full advantage of the natural environment and heritage of the region.