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Soldier Field
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Stadium in Chicago, Illinois
Soldier Field in 2006
Location in Chicago
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Location in Illinois
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Location in the United States
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Municipal Grant Park Stadium (1924-1925)
1410 S Museum Campus Drive (or 34 Walter Payton Place)
41°51?44?N 87°37?00?W / 41.8623°N 87.6167°W / 41.8623; -87.6167Coordinates: 41°51?44?N 87°37?00?W / 41.8623°N 87.6167°W / 41.8623; -87.6167[1]
Metra: 18th Street
Red Orange Green
7 acres (2.8 ha)[3]
Kentucky Bluegrass (1924-1970, 1988-present)
AstroTurf (1971-1987)
Broke ground
September 29, 2003 (Reopening after renovations)
January 19, 2002 - September 26, 2003 (renovations)
Construction cost
US$13 million (original;[3] $196 million in 2015 dollars)[5]
Renovations (2001-2003): $632 million[6] ($889 million in 2015 dollars[5])
Holabird & Roche
Wood + Zapata, Inc.
Lohan Caprile Goettsch Architects
Hoffman Associates[7]
Thornton Tomasetti
Ellerbe Becket[7]
Turner/Barton Malow/Kenny[7]
Chicago Bears (NFL) 1971-2001, 2003-present
Chicago Fire FC (MLS) 1998-2001, 2003-2005, 2020-present
Notre Dame Fighting Irish football (NCAA) 1929[8][9]
Chicago Rockets/Hornets (AAFC) 1946-1949
Chicago Cardinals (NFL) 1959
UIC Chikas football (NCAA) 1966-1973[10][11]
Chicago Spurs (NPSL) 1967
Chicago Owls (CFL) 1968-1969
Chicago Sting (NASL) 1975-1976
Chicago Fire (WFL) 1974
Chicago Winds (WFL) 1975
Chicago Fire (AFA) 1981
Chicago Blitz (USFL) 1983-1984
Chicago Enforcers (XFL) 2001
Former U.S. National Historic Landmark
Delisted
Soldier Field is a multi-purpose stadium on the Near South Side of Chicago, Illinois, near Downtown Chicago. It opened in 1924 and is the home field of the Chicago Bears of the National Football League (NFL), as well as the Chicago Fire of Major League Soccer (MLS).[12][13] It has a football capacity of 61,500, and is the oldest stadium in the NFL.
The stadium's interior was rebuilt as part of a major renovation project in 2002, which modernized the facility but lowered its seating capacity, eventually causing it to be delisted as a National Historic Landmark. Soldier Field has served as the home venue for a number of other sports teams in its history, including the Chicago Cardinals of the NFL, University of Notre Dame football, as well as the 1994 FIFA World Cup, the 1999 FIFA Women's World Cup, and multiple CONCACAF Gold Cup championships. In 1968, it hosted the inaugural World Games of the Special Olympics, as well as its second World Games in 1970. Other historic events have included large rallies with speeches, including by Amelia Earhart, Franklin D. Roosevelt, and Martin Luther King Jr.
Sculpture of a sailor and his family, gazing eastward over Lake Michigan
Soldier Field was designed in 1919 and opened on October 9, 1924, as Municipal Grant Park Stadium. The name was changed to Soldier Field on November 11, 1925, as a memorial to U.S. soldiers who had died in combat. Its formal dedication as Soldier Field was held during the 29th annual playing of the Army-Navy Game on November 27, 1926.[14][15] Several months earlier, in June 1926, the stadium hosted several events during the 28th International Eucharistic Congress. The stadium's design is in the Neoclassical style, with Doric columns rising above the East and West entrances.[16] The stadium cost $13 million to construct ($182 million in 2015 dollars), a very large sum for a sporting venue at that time (in comparison, the Los Angeles Memorial Coliseum had cost less than $1 million in 1923 dollars).
Early configuration
In its earliest configuration, Soldier Field was capable of seating 74,280 spectators and was in the shape of a U. Additional seating could be added along the interior field, upper promenades, and on the large, open field and terrace beyond the north endzone,[17] bringing the seating capacity to over 100,000.[18]
Chicago Bears move in
Bears practice at Soldier Field, 1961
Before the Chicago Bears moved into the stadium, Soldier Field was used as a site for many sporting events and exhibitions. The Chicago Cardinals used it as their home field for their final season in the city in 1959. In 1971, the Bears moved into the stadium, originally with a three-year commitment.[12][13] They previously played at Wrigley Field, best known as the home of the Chicago Cubs of Major League Baseball (MLB), but were forced to move to a larger venue due to post-AFL-NFL merger policies requiring that stadium capacities seat at least 50,000 spectators. The Bears had intended to build a stadium in Arlington Heights. In 1978, the Bears and the Chicago Park District agreed to a 20-year lease and renovation of the stadium. Both parties pooled their resources for the renovation.[19] The playing surface was AstroTurf from 1971 through 1987, and was replaced with natural grass in 1988.[20]
Replacement talks
In 1989, Soldier Field's future was in jeopardy after a proposal was created for a "McDome", which was intended to be a domed stadium for the Bears, but was rejected by the Illinois Legislature in 1990. Because of this, Bears president Michael McCaskey considered relocation as a possible factor for a new stadium. The Bears had also purchased options in Hoffman Estates, Elk Grove Village, and Aurora. In 1995, McCaskey announced that he and Northwest Indiana developers agreed to construction of an entertainment complex called "Planet Park", which would also include a new stadium. However, the plan was rejected by the Lake County Council, and in 1998, Chicago mayor Richard M. Daley proposed that the Bears share Comiskey Park with the Chicago White Sox.[21]
Aerial view of Soldier Field during renovation, April 2002
Soldier Field as seen from Lake Shore Drive in 2013. The modern grandstands, added in 2003, extend well above the original Neoclassical columns.
Beginning in 1978, the plank seating was replaced by individual seats with backs and armrests. In 1982, a new press box, as well as 60 skyboxes, were added to the stadium, boosting its capacity to 66,030. In 1988, 56 more skyboxes were added, increasing capacity to 66,946. Capacity was slightly increased to 66,950 in 1992. By 1994, however, capacity was slightly reduced to 66,944. During the renovation, seating capacity was reduced to 55,701 by building a grandstand in the open end of the U shape. This moved the field closer to both ends at the expense of seating capacity. The goal of this renovation was to move the fans closer to the field.[14] The front row 50-yard line seats were only 55 feet (17 m) away from the sidelines, the shortest distance of all NFL stadiums, until MetLife Stadium opened in 2010 with a distance of 46 feet (14 m).[]
2002 renovation and landmark delisting
In 2001, the Chicago Park District, which owns the structure, faced substantial criticism when it announced plans to alter the stadium with a design by Benjamin T. Wood and Carlos Zapata of Wood + Zapata in Boston. The stadium grounds were reconfigured by local architecture firm Lohan Associate, led by architect Dirk Lohan, the grandson of architect Ludwig Mies van der Rohe. The stadium's interior would be demolished and reconstructed while the exterior would be preserved; this is an example of facadism. A similar endeavor of constructing a new stadium within the confines of an historic stadium's exterior was done with Leipzig's Red Bull Arena, which similarly built a modern stadium while preserving the exterior of the original Zentralstadion. Fans and radio hosts, such as WSCR's Mike North, criticized the small seating capacity of the new venue, and others have criticized the Park District's lack of care to the field surface after the first seasonal freeze and a refusal to consider a new-generation artificial surface, leaving the team to play on dead grass.
On January 19, 2002, the night of the Bears' playoff loss to the Philadelphia Eagles, demolition began as tailgate fires still burned in trash cans in the parking lots. The removal of 24,000 stadium seats in 36 hours by Archer Seating Clearinghouse, a speed record never exceeded since, was the first step in building the new Soldier Field. Nostalgic Bears fans recalling the team's glory seasons (especially 1985), along with some retired players, picked up their seats in the South parking lot. The foremen on the job were Grant Wedding, who himself installed the seats in 1979, and Mark Wretschko, an executive for the factory who made the new seats.
Several writers and columnists attacked the project as an aesthetic, political and financial nightmare. The project received mixed reviews within the architecture community, with criticism from civic and preservation groups.[22] Prominent architect and native Chicagoan Stanley Tigerman called it "a fiasco".[23] Chicago Tribune architecture critic Blair Kamin dubbed it the "Eyesore on the Lake Shore",[24][25][26] while others called it "Monstrosity on the Midway" or "Mistake by the Lake".[27] The renovation was described by some as if "a spaceship landed on the stadium".[28][29] Lohan responded,
"I would never say that Soldier Field is an architectural landmark. Nobody has copied it; nobody has learned from it. People like it for nostalgic reasons. They remember the games and parades and tractor pulls and veterans' affairs they've seen there over the years. I wouldn't do this if it were the Parthenon. But this isn't the Parthenon."[23]
View from NEMA, 2021
Proponents of the renovation argued it was direly needed because of aging and cramped facilities. The New York Times named the renovated Soldier Field as one of the five best new buildings of 2003.[30] Soldier Field was given an award in design excellence by the American Institute of Architects in 2004.[31]
On September 23, 2004, as a result of the renovation, a 10-member federal advisory committee unanimously recommended that Soldier Field be delisted as a National Historic Landmark.[32][33] The recommendation to delist was prepared by Carol Ahlgren, an architectural historian at the National Park Service's Midwest Regional Office in Omaha, Nebraska. Ahlgren was quoted in Preservation Online as stating that "if we had let this stand, I believe it would have lowered the standard of National Historic Landmarks throughout the country," and "If we want to keep the integrity of the program, let alone the landmarks, we really had no other recourse." The stadium lost the landmark designation on February 17, 2006.[34]
Subsequent developments
In May 2012, Soldier Field became the first NFL stadium to achieve LEED status.[35]
On July 9, 2019, the Chicago Fire of Major League Soccer (MLS) announced an agreement with the Village of Bridgeview to release the team from their lease for SeatGeek Stadium. As a result, the Fire returned to Soldier Field for the 2020 MLS season.[36]
On June 17, 2021, the Chicago Bears submitted a bid for the Arlington Park Racetrack property, making a move from Soldier Field to a new venue more possible.[37] On September 29, the Bears and Churchill Downs Incorporated announced that they had reached an agreement for the property.[38]
The closest Chicago 'L' station to Soldier Field is the Roosevelt station on the Orange, Green and Red lines. The Chicago Transit Authority also operates the #128 Soldier Field Express bus route to the stadium from Ogilvie Transportation Center and Union Station. There are also two Metra stations close by: the Museum Campus/11th Street station on the Metra Electric Line, which also is used by South Shore Line trains, and 18th Street, which is only served by the Metra Electric Line. Pace also provides access from the Northwest, West and Southwest suburbs to the stadium with four express routes from Schaumburg, Lombard, Bolingbrook, Burr Ridge, Palos Heights and Oak Lawn.
This section may be too long to read and navigate comfortably. Please consider splitting content into sub-articles, condensing it, or adding subheadings. Please discuss this issue on the article's talk page. (January 2020)
Soldier Field during the 1926 Army-Navy Game
The stadium hosted its first football game on October 4, 1924, between Louisville Male High School and Chicago's Austin Community Academy High School; Louisville's team won 26-0.
Over 100,000 spectators attended the 1926 Army-Navy Game. It would decide the national championship, as Navy entered undefeated and Army had lost only to Notre Dame. The game lived up to its hype, and even though it ended in a 21-21 tie, Navy was awarded the national championship.[39]
The all-time collegiate attendance record of 123,000+ was established November 26, 1927, as Notre Dame beat the USC Trojans 7-6. Subsequently, in 2016, 150,000+ attended a game between the Virginia Tech Hokies and Tennessee Volunteers at Bristol Speedway.[14]
Austin defeated Leo to win the 1937 Chicago Prep Bowl; another contender for the highest attendance ever (estimated at over 120,000 spectators). The Chicago Prep Bowl games are held at Soldier Field yearly on the day after Thanksgiving. The bowl game is older than the IHSA state championship tournament held since the 1960s.
The stadium was host to 41 College All-Star Games, an exhibition between the previous year's NFL champion (or, in its final years, Super Bowl champion) and a team of collegiate all-star players prior to their reporting to their new professional teams training camps. This game was discontinued after the 1976 NFL Season. The final game in 1976 was halted in the third quarter when a torrential thunderstorm broke out and play was never resumed.
The University of Notre Dame has hosted two games at Soldier Field, as part of their Shamrock Series. The first was in 2012, against the University of Miami, with another, against the University of Wisconsin-Madison, following in 2021.
Aerial view of the stadium in 2008
The 1985 NFC Championship Game took place at Soldier Field, where the Bears defeated the Los Angeles Rams 24-0.[40]
The 1988 NFC Championship Game took place here, where the Bears lost to eventual Super Bowl XXIII champions San Francisco 49ers 28-3.[41]
The 2006 NFC Championship Game granted the Bears their second trip to the Super Bowl (their first in 21 years), with a 39-14 victory over the New Orleans Saints.
The 2010 NFC Championship Game matched the Bears against the Green Bay Packers, where the Bears were defeated by the eventual Super Bowl XLV champions 21-14.
Exterior of Soldier Field, with a sign reading "Dedicated to the men and women of the armed services"
Other Bears playoff games at Soldier Field:
1985 NFC Divisional Playoff: Chicago Bears 21, New York Giants 0
1986 NFC Divisional Playoff: Washington Redskins 27, Chicago Bears 13
1987 NFC Divisional Playoff: Washington 21, Chicago 17
1988 NFC Divisional Playoff: Chicago Bears 20, Philadelphia Eagles 12 (this game is best remembered as the Fog Bowl, where a dense fog covered the stadium, reducing visibility to 15-20 yards.)
1990 NFC Wild Card: Chicago Bears 16, New Orleans Saints 6
1991 NFC Wild Card: Dallas Cowboys 17, Chicago Bears 13
The scenery around soldier field.
2001 NFC Divisional Playoff: Philadelphia Eagles 33, Chicago Bears 19. This was also the last home game before the renovations took place in 2002.
2005 NFC Divisional Playoff: Carolina Panthers 29, Chicago Bears 21
2006 NFC Divisional Playoff: Chicago Bears 27, Seattle Seahawks 24 (OT)
2010 NFC Divisional Playoff: Chicago Bears 35, Seattle Seahawks 24
2018 NFC Wild Card: Philadelphia Eagles 16, Chicago Bears 15
Northern Illinois Huskies play select games at Soldier Field, all of which have featured them hosting a team from the Big Ten Conference. Northern Illinois University (NIU) is located in DeKalb, 65 miles (105 km) to the west on Interstate 88.
On September 1, 2007, NIU faced the University of Iowa in the first Division I College Football game at Soldier Field since the 2002 renovations. The Hawkeyes defeated the Huskies 16-3.
On September 17, 2011, the Huskies returned to play the Wisconsin Badgers in a game that was called "Soldier Field Showdown II". The eventual Big Ten champion Badgers topped NIU 49-7.
On September 1, 2012, NIU hosted the Iowa Hawkeyes in a season opener that was called "Soldier Field Showdown III". The Hawkeyes narrowly defeated the Huskies 18-17.
Notre Dame Fighting Irish football used the stadium as home field for the 1929 season while Notre Dame Stadium was being constructed. The school has used Soldier Field for single games on occasion both prior to and since the 1929 season, and boasts an undefeated 10-0-2 record there. At Soldier Field, Notre Dame has played Northwestern four times, USC and Wisconsin twice, and Army, Drake, Great Lakes Naval Base, Navy, and Miami once each.[42]
On February 7, 2013, the stadium hosted a high school hockey game between St. Rita High School from the city's Southwest side and Fenwick High School from suburban Oak Park.[43]
Soldier Field during the 2014 NHL Stadium Series between the Chicago Blackhawks and the Pittsburgh Penguins
The Notre Dame Fighting Irish and Miami RedHawks played a doubleheader on February 17, 2013, with the Wisconsin Badgers and Minnesota Golden Gophers in the Hockey City Classic, the first outdoor hockey game in the history of the stadium.[44] A Chicago Gay Hockey Association intra-squad game was held in affiliation with the Hockey City Classic.[45]
On March 1, 2014, the Chicago Blackhawks played against the Pittsburgh Penguins as part of the NHL Stadium Series. The Blackhawks defeated the Penguins 5-1 before a sold-out crowd of 62,921.[46] The team also held its 2015 Stanley Cup Championship celebration at the stadium instead of Grant Park, where other city championships have typically been held, due to recent rains.[47]
On February 7, 2015, Soldier Field hosted another edition of the Hockey City Classic. The event had been delayed due to unusually warm weather (42 °F (6 °C)) and complications with the quality of the ice. The 2015 edition of the Hockey City Classic featured a match between Miami University and Western Michigan, followed by a match between the Big Ten's Michigan and Michigan State[48][49][50][51][52][53][54][55] On February 5, the organizers of the Hockey City Classic organized the Unite on the Ice event benefiting St. Jude Children's Research Hospital. The event was centered upon a celebrity hockey game with former NHL and AHL players, as well as a public free skate at Soldier Field. Participants in the celebrity game included Éric Dazé, Jamal Mayers and Gino Cavallini. Denis Savard was in attendance, serving as an honorary coach during the game.[56] On February 15, 2015, Soldier Field hosted another Chicago Gay Hockey Association intra-league match in association with the Hockey City Classic.[45]
February 7, 2013 St. Rita High School 0-3 Fenwick High School unknown
February 17, 2013 Miami (OH) 1-2 Notre Dame 52,051
Minnesota 2-3 Wisconsin 52,051
March 1, 2014 Pittsburgh Penguins 1-5 Chicago Blackhawks 62,921
February 7, 2015 Miami (OH) 4-3 Western Michigan 22,751
Michigan State 1-4 Michigan 22,751
Soldier Field before a soccer game
Time (CDT)
Team #1
June 17, 1994 2:00PM Germany 1-0 Bolivia Group C/Opening Match 63,117
June 21, 1994 3:00PM Germany 1-1 Spain Group C 63,113
June 26, 1994 11:30AM Greece 0-4 Bulgaria Group D 63,160
June 27, 1994 3:00PM Bolivia 1-3 Spain Group C 63,089
July 2, 1994 11:00AM Germany 3-2 Belgium Round of 16 60,246
1999 FIFA Women's World Cup
June 24, 1999 17.00 Brazil 2-0 Italy Group B 65,080
19.00 United States 7-1 Nigeria Group A 65,080
June 26, 1999 16.00 Ghana 0-2 Sweden Group D 34,256
18.30 Norway 4-0 Japan Group C 34,256
CONCACAF Gold Cups
2007 CONCACAF Gold Cup
21 June 2007 Canada 1-2 United States Semifinals 50,760
Mexico 1-0 Guadeloupe
June 24, 2007 United States 2-1 Mexico Final 60,000
23 July 2009 Honduras 1-2 United States Semifinals 55,173
Costa Rica 1-1 (3-5 pen) Mexico
12 June 2011 El Salvador 6-1 Cuba Group A 62,000
Mexico 4-1 Costa Rica
July 28, 2013 United States 1-0 Panama Final 57,920
July 9, 2015 Trinidad and Tobago 3-1 Guatemala Group C 54,126
Mexico 6-0 Cuba
Copa América Centenario
June 5, 2016 4:00PM Jamaica 0-1 Venezuela Group C 25,560
June 7, 2016 7:00PM United States 4-0 Costa Rica Group A 39,642
June 10, 2016 8:30PM Argentina 5-0 Panama Group D 53,885
June 22, 2016 7:00PM Colombia 0-2 Chile Semi-finals 55,423
July 7, 2019 8:15PM Mexico 1-0 United States Final 62,493
Over 15,000 spectators attended the first leg of the 1928 National Challenge Cup (now known as the Lamar Hunt U.S. Open Cup) between soccer teams Bricklayers and Masons F.C. of Chicago and New York Nationals of New York City. The match ended in a 1-1 tie, and New York won the second leg 3-0 in New York City.
Numerous Men's and Women's National Team friendly matches.
Liverpool vs Olympiacos in the 2014 International Champions Cup with Liverpool winning 1-0.[57]
Manchester United vs. Paris Saint-Germain in the 2015 International Champions Cup with PSG winning 2-0.
Bayern Munich vs. Milan in the 2016 International Champions Cup with the game resulting in a 3-3 draw and Milan winning the penalty shootout 5-3.
Site of the 2017 MLS All-Star Game, played on August 2, 2017, between Real Madrid and a group of all-stars representing Major League Soccer.
Manchester City vs. Borussia Dortmund in the 2018 International Champions Cup with Borussia Dortmund winning 1-0.
Venue for the 2019 CONCACAF Gold Cup Final, with Mexico defeating the United States 1-0.
The first Special Olympics games were held at Soldier Field on July 20, 1968. The games involved over 1,000 people with intellectual disabilities from 26 U.S. states and Canada competing in track and field and swimming. In 1970, the second international games occurred, when Special Olympics returned to Soldier Field.[58][59]
On November 1, 2014, the stadium hosted its first international rugby union test match between the United States Eagles and New Zealand All Blacks as part of the 2014 end-of-year rugby union tests.[60] Over half of the 61,500 tickets were sold within two days.[61] The All Blacks beat the Eagles 74-6.[62] The stadium hosted its second international rugby union match on September 5, 2015, with the United States hosting Australia as part of the 2015 Rugby World Cup warm-up matches shortly before both teams were due to travel to England for the 2015 Rugby World Cup.[63] The Eagles were defeated 47-10. On November 5, 2016, Ireland beat New Zealand 40-29 at Soldier Field as part of the 2016 end-of-year rugby union internationals - the very first time Ireland had beaten the All Blacks in a test match in 111 years of play.[64]
November 1, 2014 New Zealand 74-6 United States 61,500
September 5, 2015 Australia 47-10 United States 23,212
November 5, 2016 Ireland 40-29 New Zealand 60,000
November 3, 2018 New Zealand Black Ferns (NZ Women's Rugby team 67-6 United States Women's team 30,051
Ireland 54-7 Italy
M?ori All Blacks 59-22 United States
Soldier Field during the Fare Thee Well: Celebrating 50 Years of the Grateful Dead tour, 2015
Opening act(s)
Tour / concert name
Attendance / Capacity
August 21, 1937 Lily Pons
Jascha Heifetz
Bobby Breen N/A 8th Annual Chicagoland Music Festival N/A N/A
August 15, 1964 Johnny Cash
June Carter N/A Chicagoland Music Festival N/A N/A
August 9, 1966 Barbra Streisand N/A An Evening with Barbra Streisand Tour N/A N/A
Illinois Speed Press
The Illusion
Mason Proffit
Joe Kelley Blues Band
Bloomsbury People
N/A WCFL's Big Ten Summer Music Festival N/A N/A
June 4, 1977 Emerson, Lake & Palmer Foghat
The J. Geils Band
Climax Blues Band ELP Works N/A N/A
June 19, 1977 Pink Floyd N/A In the Flesh Tour 95,000 N/A
July 9, 1977 Lynyrd Skynyrd Point Blank 77,197 N/A
July 10, 1977 Ted Nugent Lynyrd Skynyrd
.38 Special Super Bowl of Rock #3 N/A N/A
August 13, 1977 Peter Frampton Bob Seger and the Silver Bullet Band
Rick Derringer
UFO N/A N/A
July 8, 1978 The Rolling Stones Journey
Peter Tosh The Rolling Stones US Tour 1978 N/A N/A
August 26, 1978 Parliament-Funkadelic The Bar-Kays
Con Funk Shun
A Taste of Honey Funk Fest N/A N/A
July 19, 1980 Smokey Robinson The O'Jays N/A N/A
The Kind
N/A ChicagoFest N/A N/A
August 9, 1985 Bruce Springsteen and the E Street Band N/A Born in the U.S.A. Tour 71,222 / 71,222 $1,228,500
July 31, 1987 Madonna Level 42 Who's That Girl World Tour 47,407 / 47,407 $1,066,658
July 29, 1990 Paul McCartney N/A The Paul McCartney World Tour 55,630 / 55,630 $1,807,975
June 22, 1991 Grateful Dead N/A N/A N/A
June 25, 1992 Steve Miller Band
June 18, 1993 Sting
July 12, 1994 Pink Floyd N/A The Division Bell Tour 51,981 / 51,981 $2,056,105
July 23, 1994 Grateful Dead Traffic N/A N/A
September 11, 1994 The Rolling Stones Lenny Kravitz Voodoo Lounge Tour 90,303 / 90,303 $4,194,320
July 8, 1995 Grateful Dead The Band N/A N/A The 1995 Grateful Dead concerts were the band's last, as guitarist and vocalist Jerry Garcia died a month later.[65]
July 11, 1995 Pearl Jam Bad Religion
Otis Rush Vitalogy Tour N/A N/A Played on the Grateful Dead's stage
September 14, 1996 Little Feat Taj Mahal N/A N/A
June 27, 1997 U2 Fun Lovin' Criminals PopMart Tour 116,912 / 127,500 $5,956,587
Jimmy 2 Times
Latex Generation
Murder City Devils
Orange 9mm
Reel Big Fish
Strung Out
Trading Bryson
Vision of Disorder
White Kaps
N/A Vans Warped Tour N/A N/A
September 23, 1997 The Rolling Stones Blues Traveler Bridges to Babylon Tour 107,186 / 107,186 $6,260,000
May 10, 1998 George Strait N/A Country Music Festival Tour N/A N/A
May 13, 2000 Wilco N/A N/A N/A
June 29, 2000 Dave Matthews Band Ben Harper and the Innocent Criminals
Ozomatli The Summer 2000 Tour 115,006 / 115,006 $5,175,270
June 16, 2001 NSYNC BBMak
3LW
Dream PopOdyssey 85,650 / 103,903 $4,739,359
July 6, 2001 Dave Matthews Band Buddy Guy
Angélique Kidjo The Summer 2001 Tour 103,675 / 103,675 $4,834,864
September 10, 2005 The Rolling Stones Los Lonely Boys A Bigger Bang 55,046 / 55,046 $7,231,427
July 21, 2006 Bon Jovi Nickelback Have a Nice Day Tour 52,612 / 52,612 $3,988,455
October 11, 2006 The Rolling Stones Elvis Costello and the Imposters A Bigger Bang 33,296 / 33,296 $4,020,721
June 21, 2008 Kenny Chesney Keith Urban
Gary Allan The Poets and Pirates Tour 46,463 / 48,585 $4,063,663
Cross Canadian Ragweed
Justin Townes Earle
Rissi Palmer
The Lawrence Peters Outfit
Tift Merritt
N/A Chicago Country Music Festival N/A N/A
June 13, 2009 Kenny Chesney Lady Antebellum
Montgomery Gentry
Sugarland Sun City Carnival Tour 48,763 / 50,109 $3,184,606
September 12, 2009 U2 Snow Patrol U2 360° Tour 135,872 / 135,872 $13,860,480
Boys Like Girls
Cady Groves
Forever the Sickest Kids
Great Big Planes
Mercy Mercedes
The Prices
The Ready Set
Stereo Skyline
Vita Chambers
N/A The Bamboozle Roadshow 2010 N/A N/A Event held in Soldier Field parking lot
June 19, 2010 Eagles Dixie Chicks
JD & the Straight Shot Long Road Out of Eden Tour 29,233 / 32,420 $3,186,493
July 7, 2010 deadmau5 Rye Rye
Brazilian Girls N/A N/A
July 30, 2010 Bon Jovi Kid Rock The Circle Tour 95,959 / 95,959 $8,606,259
July 5, 2011 U2 Interpol U2 360° Tour 64,297 / 64,297 $5,786,335
August 23, 2011 Wayne Baker Brooks Sugar Blue N/A N/A
July 7, 2012 Kenny Chesney
Tim McGraw Jake Owen
Grace Potter and the Nocturnals Brothers of the Sun Tour 51,100 / 51,100 $5,109,399
July 12, 2013 Bon Jovi The J. Geils Band Because We Can 45,178 / 45,178 $4,690,204
July 22, 2013 Jay-Z
Justin Timberlake DJ Cassidy Legends of the Summer 52,671 / 52,671 $5,715,152
August 10, 2013 Taylor Swift Ed Sheeran
Casey James
Austin Mahone The Red Tour 50,809 / 50,809 $4,149,148
July 24, 2014 Beyoncé
Jay-Z N/A On the Run Tour 50,035 / 50,035 $5,783,396
August 29, 2014 One Direction 5 Seconds of Summer Where We Are Tour 104,617 / 104,617 $9,446,247 During the August 29 show, the band performed a cover of "Happy Birthday" by Mildred J. Hill dedicated to Liam, and "The Way You Make Me Feel" by Michael Jackson.
August 31, 2014 Luke Bryan Dierks Bentley
Lee Brice
Cole Swindell
DJ Rock That's My Kind of Night Tour 50,529 / 50,529 $3,754,362
June 6, 2015 Kenny Chesney
Miranda Lambert Brantley Gilbert
Old Dominion The Big Revival Tour 43,630 / 48,278 $3,776,207 Chesney was the main headliner, and Lambert joined as the co-headliner only for the Chicago show.
July 3, 2015 Fare Thee Well N/A Fare Thee Well: Celebrating 50 Years of the Grateful Dead 210,283 / 210,283 $30,683,274 50th anniversary concerts[66]
July 18, 2015 Taylor Swift Vance Joy
HAIM The 1989 World Tour 110,109 / 110,109 $11,469,887 Andy Grammer and Serayah were special guests on the July 18 show
July 19, 2015 Sam Hunt, Andreja Peji? and Lily Donaldson were special guests on the July 19 show
August 23, 2015 One Direction Icona Pop On the Road Again Tour 41,527 / 41,527 $3,382,655
May 27, 2016 Beyoncé Rae Sremmurd The Formation World Tour 89,270 / 89,270 $11,279,890
May 28, 2016 DJ Scratch
July 1, 2016 Guns N' Roses Alice in Chains Not in This Lifetime... Tour 82,172 / 96,088 $8,843,684
July 23, 2016 Coldplay Alessia Cara
Foxes A Head Full of Dreams Tour 95,323 / 95,323 $10,215,572 The July 23 show was cut short due to inclement weather.[67]
June 3, 2017 U2 The Lumineers The Joshua Tree Tour 2017 105,078 / 105,078 $13,435,925
June 18, 2017 Metallica Avenged Sevenfold
Local H
Mix Master Mike WorldWired Tour 51,041 / 51,041 $6,093,976
August 17, 2017 Coldplay AlunaGeorge
Izzy Bizu A Head Full of Dreams Tour 52,726 / 52,726 $6,026,402
June 1, 2018 Taylor Swift Camila Cabello
Charli XCX Taylor Swift's Reputation Stadium Tour 105,208 / 105,208 $14,576,697
July 28, 2018 Kenny Chesney Thomas Rhett
Brandon Lay Trip Around The Sun Tour 52,189 / 52,189 $5,751,195
August 10, 2018 Beyoncé
Jay-Z Chloe X Halle and DJ Khaled On the Run II Tour 86,602 / 86,602 $12,303,099 During the second show, "Summer" was added to the setlist. "Apeshit" was also performed for the first time in its entirety with choreography and background dancers.
October 4, 2018 Ed Sheeran Snow Patrol
Lauv ÷ Tour 47,263 / 47,263 $4,339,350
May 11, 2019 BTS N/A Love Yourself World Tour 88,156 / 88,156 $13,345,795 [68]
June 21, 2019 The Rolling Stones St. Paul and the Broken Bones No Filter Tour 98,228 / 98,228 $21,741,564
June 25, 2019 Whiskey Myers
August 26, 2021 Kanye West N/A Kanye West Presents: The Donda Album Experience Third listening event before the release of his album Donda.
June 25, 2022 Kenny Chesney Florida Georgia Line
Old Dominion Michael Franti & Spearhead
Here and Now Tour
August 19, 2022 Red Hot Chili Peppers The Strokes
Thundercat 2022 Global Stadium Tour [69]
President Franklin D. Roosevelt at Soldier Field
Gen. Douglas MacArthur at Soldier Field
Opening ceremonies of the 2006 Gay Games
June 21-23, 1926: the 28th International Eucharistic Congress held three days of outdoor day and evening events.
September 22, 1927: The Long Count Fight, the second heavyweight championship bout between Jack Dempsey and Gene Tunney, was held at Soldier Field.
June 24, 1932: a war show celebrating the bicentennial of George Washington's birth featured Amelia Earhart.[70][71][72]
May 27, 1933: Soldier Field held the opening ceremonies of the Century of Progress World's Fair. Postmaster General and DNC-Chairman James Farley facilitated the opening ceremony.[73][74]
October 28, 1944: President of the United States Franklin D. Roosevelt made an appearance at Soldier Field, which was the only Midwestern speaking appearance he made in his last re-election campaign. This appearance was attended by over 150,000 (with at least as many people attempting to attend who were unable to gain admission).[75][76][77][78][79][80][81][82]
April 25, 1951: Douglas MacArthur, US General during World War II, addressed a crowd of 50,000 at Soldier Field, in his first visit to the United States in 14 years.
July 21, 1956: Glenn "Fireball" Roberts won the only NASCAR Grand National race held at the stadium's short track, which ran across the old configuration.[83][84][85] Three Convertible Division races were held at the stadium.[86]
June 21, 1964: the Chicago Freedom Movement, led by Martin Luther King Jr., held a rally here. As many as 75,000 came to hear Reverend King, Reverend Theodore Hesburgh (president of the University of Notre Dame, Archbishop Arthur M. Brazier, and Minister Edgar Chandler, among others.[87]
July 10, 1966: the Chicago Freedom Movement held a second rally here. As many as 60,000 people came to hear Dr. King, as well as Mahalia Jackson, Stevie Wonder and Peter, Paul and Mary.[88]
The early-to-mid 1980s saw the US Hot Rod Association host Truck and Tractor Sled Pull Competitions and Monster Truck exhibitions here. The engines on some of the vehicles would echo through the skyscrapers in downtown Chicago as they made their pull. Damage to the stadium turf on a few of the event occasion's led USHRA to move events to the Rosemont Horizon (known today as Allstate Arena).
1974: The Chicago Fire of the World Football League (WFL) played here before folding in 1975.
October 13, 1983: David D. Meilahn made the first-ever commercial cell phone call on a Motorola DynaTAC from his Mercedes-Benz 380SL at Soldier Field. This is considered a major turning point in communications. The call was to Bob Barnett, the former president of Ameritech Mobile Communications, who then placed a call on a DynaTAC from a Chrysler convertible to the grandson of Alexander Graham Bell, who was in Germany.[89]
The stadium was listed on the National Register of Historic Places beginning in 1984.[90] Its National Historic Landmark status was removed in 2006.[91]
In the summer of 2006, the stadium hosted the opening ceremony of the Gay Games.[92]
In 2012, United States President Barack Obama held the 2012 Chicago summit, a summit of the North Atlantic Treaty Organization (NATO), at McCormick Place and Soldier Field.[93]
When the field and nearby Shedd Aquarium had to close to visitors due to the COVID-19 pandemic, Soldier Field became the exercise grounds for the aquarium's penguins.[94]
In the Marvel Comics event Siege, Soldier Field is inadvertently destroyed mid-game by Thor's friend Volstagg when he is tricked into fighting the U-Foes through Loki and Norman Osborn's manipulations of events.[95] The stadium is later seen being rebuilt by the heroes after Steve Rogers is appointed head of U.S. Security, following the aforementioned event.[96]
The 1977 documentary film Powers of Ten focuses on two people having a picnic on the east side of Soldier Field.[97]
The stadium appears in the 2006 Clint Eastwood-directed movie Flags of Our Fathers, when the survivors of the Iwo Jima flag-raising reenact it for a patriotic rally.[98]
The opening match of the 1994 World Cup at Soldier Field was one of the five events covered in the ESPN 30 for 30 documentary June 17, 1994.
Soldier Field features (much changed) in August 4017a.d. in From The Highlands short story in David Weber's anthology collection Changer Of Worlds. It appears to have gone through multiple renovations, rebuilds and even having been built over, until nothing but the open space of the original remained.
In Tom Clancy's H.A.W.X, one of the games missions takes place in Chicago. Soldier Field can be seen along with the rest of the city.
In the 13th episode of Chicago Fires fourth season, Soldier Field is featured on one of their calls for a terrorist hoax. The stadium appears again in the 21st episode of the fifth season as one of their calls for a high angle rescue. This stadium is featured again in the eighth season as members of firehouse 51 respond to help victims of a deadly infection. It is also featured and referenced in the fifteenth episode of season 9 as the preferred location for a medal ceremony for firefighter Randy McHolland (Mouch).
Aerial view, c. 1988, behind the stadium is the Field Museum of Natural History
View from Northerly Island
The stadium mid-renovation in March 2003.
Front of bronze mural
View towards the western grandstand's cantilever over the original western colonnade
Soldier Field nearing completion, 1924
List of events at Soldier Field
^ "Soldier Field". Geographic Names Information System. United States Geological Survey.
^ "Soldier Field". ESPN.com. January 9, 2012. Retrieved 2012.
^ a b "Stadium History and Timeline". Official website. Soldier Field. 2010. Archived from the original on July 17, 2011. Retrieved 2010.
^ "Start Work On New Municipal Stadium In Grant Park, Chicago". The Christian Science Monitor. August 16, 1922.
^ a b 1634-1699: McCusker, J. J. (1997). How Much Is That in Real Money? A Historical Price Index for Use as a Deflator of Money Values in the Economy of the United States: Addenda et Corrigenda (PDF). American Antiquarian Society. 1700-1799: McCusker, J. J. (1992). How Much Is That in Real Money? A Historical Price Index for Use as a Deflator of Money Values in the Economy of the United States (PDF). American Antiquarian Society. 1800-present: Federal Reserve Bank of Minneapolis. "Consumer Price Index (estimate) 1800-". Retrieved 2020.
^ Riess, Steven A. (2005). "Soldier Field". The Electronic Encyclopedia of Chicago. Chicago Historical Society. Retrieved 2010.
^ a b c "After a quick build, showtime in Chicago". SportsBusiness Journal. October 6, 2003. Retrieved 2012.
^ Hall, Andrew (January 18, 2015). "Report: Annual Blue-Gold Spring Game May Be Moved to Soldier Field". slapthesign.com. Retrieved 2015.
^ Ford, Liam T. A. (2009). Soldier Field: A Stadium and Its City (1st ed.). Chicago: University Of Chicago Press. p. 91. In 1929 a new stadium was under construction at Notre Dame, and the team played its entire home season at Soldier Field
^ Ford, Liam T.A. Ford (2009). Soldier Field: A Stadium and Its City (1st ed.). Chicago: University Of Chicago Press. p. 236. UIC started playing football at Soldier Field in 1966
^ Ford, Liam T. A. Ford (2009). Soldier Field: A Stadium and Its City (1st ed.). Chicago: University Of Chicago Press. p. 236. their last home game at Soldier Field, on November 3, 1973
^ a b Rollow, Cooper (March 14, 1971). "Bears find home; it's Soldier Field". Chicago Tribune. p. 1, part 3.
^ a b "Bears sign to play in Soldier Field". Milwaukee Journal. March 14, 1971. p. 21.
^ a b c "Historical timeline of Soldier Field". Chicago Bears. 2009. Archived from the original on December 22, 2015. Retrieved 2015.
^ "110,000 to see game today". Chicago Daily Tribune. November 27, 1926. p. 1.
^ "Soldier Field", Chicago Architecture Info. Retrieved January 16, 2016.
^ "Truman telss Chicago crowd U.S. must remain strong". Chicago Sunday Tribune. April 7, 1946. p. 10, part 1.
^ "Closing meeting at Chicago's Soldier Field". Sydney Morning Herald. Australia. (photo). November 25, 1962. p. 64.
^ Lugardo, Sara (December 16, 2012). "History of Tailgating in Chicago". WBBM-TV. Retrieved 2012.
^ "Bears' games at Soldier Field may be moved". Schenectady Gazette. New York. Associated Press. August 16, 1988. p. 26.
^ Taylor, Roy (2003). "Soldier Field History". Bearshistory.com. Retrieved 2012.
^ Barboza, David (June 16, 2003). "Chicago Journal; Soldier Field Renovation Brings Out Boo-Birds". The New York Times. Retrieved 2012.
^ a b Sharoff, Robert (November 2002). "Field of Pain". Chicago Magazine.
^ Kamin, Blair (April 5, 2001). "Soldier field plan: On further Review, the Play Stinks". Chicago Tribune. Retrieved 2012.
^ Kamin, Blair (June 11, 2001). "The Monstrosity of the Midway; Mr. Mayor: Stop the Madness and Admit That the Lakefront Is No Place for the Bears". Chicago Tribune. Retrieved 2012.
^ Kamin, Blair (July 11, 2001). "A tale of Hungry Bears and White Elephants". Chicago Tribune. Retrieved 2012.
^ Barboza, Barboza (June 16, 2003). "Chicago Journal; Soldier Field Renovation Brings Out Boo-Birds". The New York Times.
^ "Ranking the best and worst NFL stadiums". For The Win. October 16, 2015. Retrieved 2019.
^ Chapman, Steve (September 14, 2003). "A stadium deal that is hard to bear". Chicago Tribune. Retrieved 2010.
^ Muschamp, Herbert (December 23, 2003). "Architecture: The Highs; The Buildings (and Plans) of the Year". The New York Times. Retrieved 2010.
^ Mayer, Larry. "Soldier Field wins prestigious award". Chicago Bears. Archived from the original on December 30, 2013. Retrieved 2012.
^ "Soldier Field loses National Historic Landmark status". General Cultural Resources News. eCulturalResources. April 24, 2006. Retrieved 2010.
^ Murray, Jeanne (October 20, 2006). "Leveling the Playing Field". Preservation Magazine. National Trust for Historic Preservation. Retrieved 2010.
^ "Weekly List of Actions taken on properties: 4/17/06 through 4/21/06". National Register of Historic Places. National Park Service. April 28, 2006. Retrieved 2010.
^ "Soldier Field earns top building honor". Chicago Bears. May 31, 2012. Archived from the original on June 25, 2012. Retrieved 2012.
^ Mikula, Jeremy (July 9, 2019). "Chicago Fire reach deal with Bridgeview to leave SeatGeek Stadium for $65.5 million". chicagotribune.com. Retrieved 2020.
^ Alyssa, Bariberi (June 17, 2021). "Bears submit bid to purchase Arlington International Racecourse for potential new stadium". bearswire. Retrieved 2021.
^ Florio, Mike (September 29, 2021). "Bears announce purchase of property in Arlington Heights". ProFootballTalk. Retrieved 2021.
^ "1926 Army-Navy Game". Library Archives. United States Naval Academy. November 26, 2001. Archived from the original on January 14, 2009. Retrieved 2010.
^ "NFC Championship - Los Angeles Rams at Chicago Bears - January 12th, 1986". Pro-Football-Reference.com. Retrieved 2019.
^ "NFC Championship - San Francisco 49ers at Chicago Bears - January 8th, 1989". Pro-Football-Reference.com. Retrieved 2019.
^ Somogyi, Lou (October 5, 2012). "SOLDIER (FIELD) OF FORTUNE". Blue & Gold Illustrated. University of Notre Dame. Retrieved 2021.
^ St. Rita to Play Fenwick at Soldier Field (October 23, 2012). "St. Rita to Play Fenwick at Soldier Field -- St. Rita of Cascia High School". Stritahs.com. Retrieved 2020.
^ Banks, Paul M. (July 11, 2012). "College Hockey Doubleheader coming to Soldier Field: Hockey City Classic!". ChicagoNow. Chicago Tribune. Archived from the original on July 25, 2012.
^ a b Forman, Ross (January 24, 2015). "CGHA to skate at Soldier Field after Hockey City Classic". Windycitymediagroup.com. Windy City Times. Retrieved 2015.
^ "Toews Powers Blackhawks To Snowy 5-1 Win Over Penguins". CBS Chicago. March 1, 2014.
^ Bradley, Ben (June 16, 2015). "Blackhawks rally tickets to be available Wednesday". Abc7chicago.com. Retrieved 2017.
^ "Michigan to Play Michigan State Outdoors at Soldier Field in Chicago". Mgoblue.com. August 12, 2014. Retrieved 2014.
^ "Michigan, MSU to play outdoor hockey at Soldier Field". Freep.com. August 11, 2014. Retrieved 2014.
^ "Spartans Fall to Michigan at Soldier Field". Msuspartans.com. February 8, 2015. Retrieved 2015.
^ "WMU Hockey Comes Up Short at Soldier Field". Westernherald.com. Western Herald. February 8, 2015. Retrieved 2015.
^ "Michigan downs Michigan State, 4-1, in Hockey City Classic at Soldier Field". btn.com. Big Ten Network. February 8, 2015. Retrieved 2015.
^ Sipple, George (February 8, 2015). "Sipple: Hockey City Classic in Chicago full of problems". Freep.com. Detroit Free Press. Retrieved 2015.
^ "Saturday, February 7, 2015 Miami (MIA) vs Western Michigan (WMU)". Collegehockeystats.net. Retrieved 2015.
^ "Michigan 4, Michigan State 1". Uscho.com. Retrieved 2015.
^ Romano, Sara (February 4, 2015). "PUBLIC SKATING, CHARITY GAME AT SOLDIER FIELD THURSDAY". news.medill.northwestern.edu. Northwestern University. Archived from the original on March 4, 2015. Retrieved 2015.
^ Liverpool Hold Off Olympiacos at Soldier Field Archived July 29, 2014, at the Wayback Machine ICC.com July 28, 2014 Retrieved July 28, 2014
^ "The Beginning of a Worldwide Movement". Special Olympics. Retrieved 2018.
^ "A Joyful New Movement Gains Momentum". Special Olympics. Retrieved 2018.
^ "All Blacks: Chicago likely test venue". nzherald.co.nz. NZ Herald News. April 5, 2014. Retrieved 2014.
^ Wise, Chad (June 18, 2014). "More than 30,000 tickets sold for All Blacks matchup at Soldier Field". USA Rugby. Archived from the original on June 24, 2014.
^ Wise, Chad (November 1, 2014). "All Blacks Showcase World-Class Rugby at Soldier Field". USA Rugby. Archived from the original on January 18, 2016. Retrieved 2016.
^ "2015 Rugby World Cup Pool Matches". Australian Rugby Union. Archived from the original on October 12, 2015. Retrieved 2015.
^ Petrie, Richard (November 5, 2016). "Autumn internationals: Ireland 40-29 New Zealand". BBC.
^ Scott, John W.; Dolgushkin, Mike; Nixon, Stu. (1999). DeadBase XI: The Complete Guide to Grateful Dead Song Lists. Cornish, New Hampshire: DeadBase. ISBN 1-877657-22-0.
^ Waddell, Ray (July 4, 2015). "Grateful Dead Fare Thee Well Sets Attendance Record at Chicago's Soldier Field", Billboard. Retrieved February 20, 2016.
^ Legaspi, Althea (July 24, 2016). "Rain can't dampen Coldplay party at Soldier Field". Chicago Tribune. Retrieved 2016.
^ "HOT TICKETS: JUNE 6, 2019". Venues Now. June 6, 2019. Retrieved 2019.
^ "2022 GLOBAL STADIUM TOUR UPCOMING DATES". redhotchilipeppers.com. Retrieved 2021.
^ "Planes Thrill Crowd at Military Show". Chicago Daily Tribune. June 25, 1932.
^ "1,500 Soldiers Will Move into Loop Wednesday". Chicago Daily Tribune. June 13, 1932.
^ Laughlin, Kathleen (June 25, 1932). "Amelia Flies to City; Given Noisy Ovation". Chicago Daily Tribune.
^ "Chicago Fair Opened by Farley; Rays of Arcturus Start Lights". New York Times. May 28, 1933.
^ O'Donnell Bennett, James (May 28, 1933). "Exposition Starts with Pageant in Soldiers' Field". Chicago Daily Tribune.
^ Gentry, Guy (October 28, 1944). "700,000 Tickets Out for F.D.R. Rally Tonight". Chicago Daily Tribune.
^ "Record Crowd Hears President Give Peace Program". Chicago Defender. November 4, 1944.
^ "Roosevelt, Franklin Delano, "Campaign Address at Soldier Field, Chicago" October 28, 1944". Associated Press.
^ Edwards, Willard (October 29, 1944). "F.D.R. Promises New Deal No. 2; Dewey Hits at War 'Credit' Claim". Chicago Daily Tribune.
^ Franklin D. Roosevelt, "Campaign Address at Soldier Field", October 28, 1944
^ "Postwar Goal: 60 Million Jobs". Los Angeles Times. October 29, 1944.
^ "Record Crowd In Chicago". Chicago Defender. November 4, 1944.
^ Kennedy, David M. (1999). Freedom from Fear: The American People in Depression and War, 1929-1945. New York City: Oxford University Press. pp. 767-769, 774-775. ISBN 978-0-19-503834-7.
^ Hembree, Mike. "Believe it or Not, Soldier Field in Chicago Once Hosted a NASCAR Cup Race". Autoweek. Retrieved 2021.
^ "Checkered Flag Waves for NASCAR Legends story - Soldier Field". Laidbackracing.com. Retrieved 2014.
^ Higgins, Tom (July 9, 2010). "Chicago's storied Soldier Field was once a NASCAR track". www.thatsracin.com. Archived from the original on January 4, 2011. Retrieved 2012.
^ "Throwback Thursday: Chicagoland". NASCAR. September 12, 2013. Retrieved 2013.
^ "Freedom Summer in Chicago: An Anticlimax". Uic.edu. University of Illinois at Chicago Library. Archived from the original on February 27, 2015. Retrieved 2015.
^ Cohen, Adam; Taylor, Elizabeth (2000). American Pharaoh: Mayor Richard J. Daley: His Battle for Chicago and the Nation. Boston: Little, Brown. p. [page needed]. ISBN 0-316-83403-3. OCLC 42392137.
^ Oehmke, Ted (January 6, 2000). "Cell Phones Ruin the Opera? Meet the Culprit". The New York Times. Retrieved 2009.
^ "Soldier Field - Building #84001052". National Register of Historic Places. National Park Service. 1984. Retrieved 2010.
^ "National Register of Historic Places Listings". National Park Service. April 28, 2006. Retrieved 2012.
^ Noel, Josh; Elejalde-Ruiz, Alexia (July 16, 2006). "Pride, Support, Protest Mark Opening", Chicago Tribune. Retrieved March 5, 2016.
^ "President Obama throws football at Soldier Field". Chicago Bears. May 21, 2012. Archived from the original on June 19, 2012. Retrieved 2012.
^ "Watch: Penguins visit the home of the Bears". NBC News. Retrieved 2020.
^ Siege #1
^ Avengers (vol. 4) #1
^ "Powers of Ten". Film and description. Organisation Européenne pour la Recherche Nucléaire (CERN). June 14, 2011. Retrieved 2011. The zoom-out continues, to a view of 100 meters (10^2 m), then 1 kilometer (10^3 m), and so on, increasing the perspective. The picnic is revealed to be taking place near Soldier Field on Chicago's waterfront, and continuing to zoom out to a field of view of 10^24 meters, or the size of the observable universe.
^ Turan, Kenneth (October 20, 2006). "Movie Review: Flags of Our Fathers". Los Angeles Times. Archived from the original on January 7, 2009. Retrieved 2010.
Ford, Liam T. A. (2009). Soldier Field: A Stadium and Its City. Chicago: The University of Chicago Press. ISBN 978-0-226-25706-8. OCLC 317923072.
Soldier Field archive at the Chicago Tribune
Penguins invade Soldier Field
Soldier Field Tunnel Cam
Primordial Soldier Field Study
Chicago's Lakefront | Soldier Field
A Soldiers Field (Johan Troch)
#USAvAllBlacks at Soldier Field -- Press Conference
Pace Suburban Bus - Soldier Field Express
5k/10k Run - Soldier Field '08
Bioshock Infinite: Soldiers Field Elevator Skip
Special Announcement from Soldier Field | LIVE
The Field Museum & Soldier Field, Chicago
Mitchell Trubisky's Return to Soldier Field
Chicago Bears Tailgating - Soldier Field 2008.wmv
Corey McPherrin goes sledding at Soldier Field
Soldier_Field


text:
Q: Having issues with react native image crop picker to display (render) images on flatlist So i got this component to pick or select multiple images and save it (or not) in this empty array to display them in a sort of carousel, at least this my idea, anyways, this is my function
   const selectImage = async () => {
    const ImageList = [];
    ImagePicker.openPicker({
      multiple: true,
      waitAnimationEnd: false,
      includeExif: false,
      forceJpg: true,
      compressImageQuality: 0.3,
      maxFiles: 10,
      mediaType: 'photo',
      includeBase64: true,
    }).then(response => {
        response.map(image => {
          setImages(ImageList.push({
            id: ImageList.length,
            filename: image.filename || Moment().toString(),
            path: image.path,
            type: image.mime,
            data: image.data,
          }));
        });
        setImages(ImageList);
        console.log(ImageList);
      }).catch((e) => {
        console.log('ERROR ' + e.message);
        Alert.alert('ERROR ', e.message);
      });
  };

the result of the object is this

so a simple way to show the images is this
            Object.keys(Images).length !== 0 ? Images && (
              Images.map((value, index) => {
                return (
                  <View key={index.key}>
                    <Text>{value.filename}</Text>
                    <Image style={{width: 200, height: 200}} source={{uri: `data:${value.type};base64,${value.data}`}}/>
                  </View>
                );
              })
            )
: null

so that works flawless, but this doesn't...
      <FlatList
        data={Images}
        horizontal={true}
        decelerationRate="fast"
        bounces={false}
        renderItem={(item, index) => {
          <View style={styles.alignView}>
            <View style={styles.titleTextView}>
              <Text>{item.filename}</Text>
              <Image style={{width: 200, height: 200}} source={{uri: `data:${item.type};base64,${item.data}`}}/>
            </View>
          </View>;
        }}
        keyExtractor={(item, index) => item.id}
      />

at first i thought it was the key extractor, but it doesn't seem to be the problem
EDIT: Solved, i was missing a {} inside the render item plus a return
                renderItem={({item, index}) => {
              return                   <View style={styles.alignView}>
              <View style={styles.titleTextView}>
                <Text>{item.filename}</Text>
               <Image style={{width: 200, height: 200}} source={{uri: `data:${item.type};base64,${item.data}`}}/>
              </View>
            </View> //<Text>{item.filename}</Text>; /**/
            }

A: I'd suggest you to optimise selectImage
const selectImage = async () => {
    await ImagePicker.openPicker({
      multiple: true,
      waitAnimationEnd: false,
      includeExif: false,
      forceJpg: true,
      compressImageQuality: 0.3,
      maxFiles: 10,
      mediaType: 'photo',
      includeBase64: true,
    }).then(response => {
        const ImageList = response.map((image, index) => ({
            id: index,
            filename: image.filename || Moment().toString(),
            path: image.path,
            type: image.mime,
            data: image.data,
        }));
        setImages(ImageList);
        console.log(ImageList);
      }).catch((e) => {
        console.log('ERROR ' + e.message);
        Alert.alert('ERROR ', e.message);
      });
  };

and your renderItem function returns undefined.
This is correct version
<FlatList
    data={Images}
    horizontal={true}
    decelerationRate="fast"
    bounces={false}
    renderItem={(item, index) => (
      <View style={styles.alignView}>
        <View style={styles.titleTextView}>
          <Text>{item.filename}</Text>
          <Image style={{width: 200, height: 200}} source={{uri: `data:${item.type};base64,${item.data}`}}/>
        </View>
      </View>
    )}
    keyExtractor={(item, index) => item.id}
/>

use parentheses instead of curly braces after =>

A:                   renderItem={({item, index}) => {
                  return (
                    <View style={styles.alignView}>
                      <View style={styles.titleTextView}>
                        <Text>{item.filename}</Text>
                        <Image style={{width: 200, height: 200}} source={{uri: `data:${item.type};base64,${item.data}`}}/>
                      </View>
                    </View>
                  );
                  }

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The international development sector can be roughly divided into two areas: development and humanitarian assistance, although of course they are closely intertwined. While development is multi-faceted and difficult to define, its principal focus is poverty reduction. Poverty is a multidimensional issue: social exclusion and lack of access to basic human rights, such as health, shelter, education and sanitation, infrastructure and access to services are all factors. Because development projects happen in such complex situations, they are longer term and non-linear.
Humanitarian response is intended to be short term and is governed by the principles of humanity, neutrality and independence. It is designed to alleviate suffering and maintain and protect human dignity in the aftermath of a disaster. Disasters are commonly defined as "A situation or event which overwhelms local capacity, necessitating a request to a national or international level for assistance; an unforeseen and often sudden event that causes great damage, destruction and human suffering" (RedR UK, p 7).
While there is a great deal of overlap between the two, development work is likelier to have longer term or permanent contracts, relatively stable working environments that may be based in headquarters or in the field and is focused on long term objectives. Humanitarian work is shorter term, more likely to be stationed in the field, particularly in insecure areas, and the immediate impact of the work is more tangible.
Read Part One of this series: How to Transition from the For-Profit to the Non-Profit Sector.
We are an international development recruitment agency, find out more here.
RedR Handbook, So You Think You Want to be a Relief Worker?
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GLUE: Gorgeous Ladies Unionizing Everywhere!
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This quaint home on one of the best streets in Hermitage is located within walking distance of the local High School and within a mile of shopping and entertainment. Bring your own cosmetic updates to this SOLID 3 BR, 3 Bath home with an attached garage, enclosed patio, and full finished basement with a bar area. First floor bedrooms, kitchen, and laundry make living here super convenient! The large back yard is perfect for gardening or hosting your get-togethers. America's Preferred Home Warranty included.
3366 McConnell Rd, Hermitage, PA 16148 (MLS# 1354466) is a Single Family property with 3 bedrooms and 3 full bathrooms. 3366 McConnell Rd is currently listed for $165,000 and was received on August 10, 2018. Want to learn more about 3366 McConnell Rd? Do you have questions about finding other Single Family real estate for sale in Hermitage? You can browse all Hermitage real estate or contact a Coldwell Banker agent to request more information.


Operating off road is extremely the outing, especially in regards to figuring out how to locate the vehicle with the dreams. You must think with what you want to use car for, so you are sure that you are choosing the ultimate one in regards to an ATV, application vehicle as well as other road used car. Whether you are looking at the suitable utility used car, or which awesome uncertain terrain travelling vehicle, you may find an awesome vehicle after you have determined what exactly your use for ones vehicle can be.
When you do rough landscapes travel, one of the important things determine is which kind of vehicle you will need. Having the most appropriate one can make the many difference, so you must first consider what you may be doing so that you can choose a computer program vehicle. A number of wheeler to get farm work is a fantastic choice, especially when you are only heading out to all the fields and also pastures. Having said that, for tough terrain go, you may wish an overweight duty energy vehicle just like an almost all Terrain Auto or truck with a number of wheel desire, which will take you where you want to go quickly, quickly, plus safely. Together with the vast quantity of versatile tool vehicles around, you plan to type in the buying method understanding what forms of terrain you realize you'll be driving in.
There are numerous things for you to note as you are considering which utility company vehicle you should purchase. First off, think in what you'd want them regarding – there's a simple difference among farm give good results and hard all landscapes riding. The second thing is, think in what they do – are generally they exclusively for riding in, or should you haul elements or bear items as well as passengers? You'll want to observe engine size in regards to the work that this utility vehicles may need to do – being a utility vehicle that has a larger engine can handle some heavier strain capacity and even haul things quicker. For your current rough landscapes travel, you must be sure you keep with high high-quality equipment to get safety in addition to dependability, that you can find easily at most of the dealers. Once you may have identified the task to get done through utility truck, you will start to find out which method of vehicle you may need.


The Town of Milton has been vested with the power to establish, alter, pave, regulate and abandon streets, sidewalks and curbs in the town (Charter Section 20, subsection a)3). This authority is further detailed in Sections 30 and 31 of the Town of Milton Charter.
The Streets and Sidewalk Committee serves the Mayor and Town Council through periodic reviews of street and sidewalk issues and departmental practices. Together with the Town Manager and Public Works Supervisor, the Streets and Sidewalk Committee may develop and propose policies or changes in practice. Changes in administrative practices may be enacted by the Town Manager. Policies and Code amendments must be proposed to and adopted by Council.
Chapter 183 of the Town of Milton Municipal Code "Streets and Sidewalks" details the construction standards, use and scope of responsibilities for streets and sidewalks. Funding for streets and lighting is provided, in part, through an annual grant from the State of Delaware.
The Streets and Sidewalk Committee does not meet on a regular basis. All meetings are open to the public. Meeting notices are posted on the town web site and the bulletin board at 101 Federal Street.


Many students who do well in mathematics courses find it difficult to understand the concept of statistics. Mathematical Statistics and Its Applications is unique in that it presents the material with well-defined step by step procedures to solve real problems. This helps the students to approach problem solving in statistics in a logical manner. This textbook provides a calculus based coverage of statistics and introduces students to methods of theoretical statistics and their applications. It assumes no prior knowledge of statistics or probability theory but does require calculus. Most books at this level are written with elaborate coverage of probability. This creates a problem for non statistics majors from various disciplines, who want to obtain a sound background in mathematical statistics and applications. The authors introduce the basic concepts of statistics with sound theoretical explanations. As statistics is basically an interdisciplinary applied subject, many applied examples and relevant exercises from different areas. The book introduces many modern statistical computational and simulation concepts that are not covered in other texts; such as the Jackknife, bootstrap methods, the EM algorithms, and Markov chain Monte Carlo methods such as the Metropolis algorithm, Metropolis-Hastings algorithm and the Gibbs sampler.


Most users are addicted to their Google Reader and is the first thing they check every time they login. Checking for updates frequently can be tiresome, what better way than to get notified every time a new unread item is added in one's reading list? Google Reader Notifier Qt does exactly that.
All you need to do is to add the Google Account and define the checking interval. Users can also set to display the unread items in the widget but this feature is buggy at the moment.
By default the checking interval is 30 minutes, you can always reduce or increase it depending on the number of sources you have subscribed to in your feed.
One thing to notice is that the system tray icon is for-some-unknown-reason transparent.
The unread items are displayed in a simple balloon notification box as shown in the screenshot below.
This tool is portable and is developed on Qt which means it can run on Windows, Mac OS X, and Unix/X11.


Facebook's general counsel since 2008, Ullyot handles complex legal issues such as user privacy and intellectual property. He was a partner at Kirkland & Ellis and previously served as general counsel of AOL Time Warner and ESL Investments. Ullyot also worked in the George W. Bush administration as chief of staff for Attorney General Alberto Gonzales. As deputy assistant to the president, he helped coordinate the response to the investigation into the leak of CIA operative Valerie Plame's identity. His government experience also includes a stint as a law clerk for Supreme Court Justice Antonin Scalia and for Judge J. Michael Luttig of the 4th U.S. Circuit Court of Appeals.
Education: Harvard University, B.A., University of Chicago Law School, J.D.
Ullyot holds 0.1 percent of Class B shares. Before you feel too bad, that values his post-IPO stake at about $71 million. Oh, and he's got plenty of restricted shares just waiting to be vested.


Ending my Lunar New Year Party with Bitter Orange Jello Shots was a hit, so I will pass along this simple recipe.
1. Slice oranges in half across the navel. Cut a slit in the pith near the navel, where it is strongest.
2. Slide the end of a metal spoon between skin and fruit to remove cleanly and reserve fruit for another use.
3. Bring water to a boil, and remove from heat.
4. Stir Jello into hot water until dissolved, then stir in cold water , vodka and bitters.
5. Set orange peel halves into shallow cups on a tray so that the edges are level and fill with jello liquid to the rim.
6. Let cool overnight in the refrigerator and slice each half into thirds with two vertical cuts.


A bizarre pot-pourri of previous Avengers storylines, "Epic" and "The Joker" to name just two, "Pandora" is an utterly delightful addition to the series. It addresses very pertinent questions of personal identity—for example, are we who we think we are, or who other people tell us we are—as well as being one of those highly entertaining just-what-the-devil-is-going-on episodes of the series.
The story also contains a season-best performance from Linda Thorson, whose increasing bewilderment and insanity is extremely convincing, and demonstrates that, although Tara King may be weaker than Cathy Gale or Mrs Peel, she can be used to excellent dramatic effect. Indeed, this is a fact not undone by Tara's rescue by Steed, as there is a lack of the usual repartee between them, she is so overwhelmed by the experience.
The ever-reliable Julian Glover puts in another menacing performance as the main villain of the piece, yet special mention should also go to the distinctive incidental music for the programme which compliments the tale precisely. In fact, Pandora is a brilliant example of the Steed/King season: coupling a fascinating deception with corruption in high places and depicting a surreal fairy-tale gone wrong.
This episode is a slight reworking of Vertigo, the Hitchcock classic—it's almost a good episode, but doesn't quite hit the mark. Despite being Linda Thorson's favourite episode, I just can't help thinking, "G-O-D, when will this end?" It's obvious why this is Linda's favourite episode as she does get her fair share of the limelight and gives one of her best performances.
John Laurie is quite good as Juniper, the Fierce Rabbit(1), but it's unfortunate that the rest of the cast isn't as good. Even the usually brilliant Julian Glover has gone to shot on this episode.
It's interesting that Mother allows Steed to take some time off for bereavement as in "You'll Catch Your Death." He's got a "don't get attached to your partner" attitude.
A little mundane. Two Bowlers.


Ants are common household pests. There are different species of Ants. Ants typically live in structured nest communities that may be located underground, in ground-level mounds, or in trees. Carpenter ants nest in wood and some species, such as army ants do not have fix nestings.
In homes Ants are found in cracks, crevices & corners. Ants are attracted towards sweetened products. It is odorless spray treatment to control ants. Contact insecticide is sprayed to control ants. All utensils & cookwares should be removed. All shelves should be emptied out. All Foodstuffs should be gathered and covered properly.
Spray Treatment is done at all Cracks, Crevices, Corners, Wooden fixtures and other hiding places.
Many ants enter homes from outside nests as they forage for food. External Treatment at Society premise is advised. We find their nest, follow the ants. Ants usually take regular routes to and from their nest and the food source by establishing a chemical (pheromone) trail. We treat this nest and give the solution to nesting. If it is rotten wood remove it and seal all cracks crevices.


text:
RecommendedFeatures
MBA Awards Entrants
recommended, features,
A W Edwards is one of the most respected construction and fitout companies in Australia. Established in 1921, the company focuses on projects in NSW and has offices in both Sydney and Port Macquarie. Services include building construction, fitout, heritage restoration and refurbishment, with an impressive portfolio encompassing a wide range of business sectors. This advertising feature is sponsored by the following business. Click the link to learn more: A W Edwards is a proud recipient of multiple industry awards over many decades of operation and this year are entered in the following MBA Awards categories: "A W Edwards works across a range of market sectors for an array of public, private, government and institutional clients," regional manager Kimbal Dunham said. " "Our company has earned industry-wide recognition for undertaking and successfully completing complex projects, fostering innovation, embracing new technologies, and making a difference for clients, employees and the communities we work and live in." Built on values of integrity, dedication, consistency and quality, A W Edwards is focused on delivering optimal value for their clients.
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Offering optimal value for clients
PROUD: Entering the awards allows the A W Edwards team the opportunity to be proud of their accomplishments and share their successes with industry peers.
A W Edwards is one of the most respected construction and fitout companies in Australia.
Established in 1921, the company focuses on projects in NSW and has offices in both Sydney and Port Macquarie.
Services include building construction, fitout, heritage restoration and refurbishment, with an impressive portfolio encompassing a wide range of business sectors.
This advertising feature is sponsored by the following business. Click the link to learn more:
A W Edwards
A W Edwards is a proud recipient of multiple industry awards over many decades of operation and this year are entered in the following MBA Awards categories:
Civil Engineering and Infrastructure, Manning Hospital Multi-Storey Car Park
Extensions, Refurbishment and Renovations, Kempsey District Hospital and Armidale Regional Airport Terminal Upgrade
Public Buildings, Kempsey District Hospital Refurbishment
"A W Edwards works across a range of market sectors for an array of public, private, government and institutional clients," regional manager Kimbal Dunham said.
"Our company has earned industry-wide recognition for undertaking and successfully completing complex projects, fostering innovation, embracing new technologies, and making a difference for clients, employees and the communities we work and live in."
Built on values of integrity, dedication, consistency and quality, A W Edwards is focused on delivering optimal value for their clients.
Offering optimal value for clients10 months, 1 week ago


Cortney Heimerl (some of you may know as the co-author of Handmade Nation and/or mother of magic baby Abe) asked about 6 months ago if I'd like to be one of the featured artists on her project Print Shop Forever and now the time has come [TODAY] for my edition of 10 Southeast Asia themed Treasure Balls to be for sale.
Treasure Balls: South East Asia series are the creation of artist, curator, filmmaker, collector and author Faythe Levine. Generally based in Milwaukee, Wisconsin, Levine also spends much of her time traveling the world coordinating programs surrounding handmade and creative empowerment. During these travels she compulsively photographs her explorations of markets, fairs and boutiques documenting her travels through her blog "I Was Born in 1977″. Through her exploration, her creative process has continued to evolve now incorporating small, obsolete souvenirs, which have spent lifetimes on shelves overlooked by others. As time has passed, this ephemera has found a place within her work. Inspired by the "Surprise Balls" she saw in 2008 at Kisok in New York, Levine has dubbed her version "Treasure Balls". These art objects can be left as a mystery or slowly unwrapped to unveil the treasures hidden inside. This series is inspired by her recent travels in Bali and Thailand where there is no shortage of small, beautiful and bizarre objects. Each Treasure Ball contains 15 small treasures.
Photos courtesy of: Cortney Heimerl & Print Shop Forever.


text:
Q: Is it possible to use reflection to load and invoke a method in a DLL that is of a higher .net framework? I have an application that uses reflection to load a .dll and invoke a method with parameters. reflection module was built using .net 4.5
This has worked for us for years.
we have recently tried to use a dll that was built using .net4.7.2 and the reflection module excepts on the invoke call, but the method is not the cause of the exception, as that method has an exception handler that would log the error. that it not even reached, it seems to fail at the moment of invoke.
this is the faulting code ("plugin" here is the .net4.7.2 isolated assembly that has the method to be invoked):
        object objRef = null;
        using((objRef as IDisposable)) {
            objRef = Activator.CreateInstance(plugin.type);
            MethodInfo methodToInvoke;
            if(plugin.methods[method].Count == 1) {
                methodToInvoke = plugin.methods[method].Values.Single();
            } else {
                // get the hashcode for all the names of the types; use this as the key
                var parameterHash = args.Select(arg => arg.GetType().Name.GetHashCode()).Aggregate(0, (res, next) => res | next);
                methodToInvoke = plugin.methods[method][parameterHash];
            }
            return methodToInvoke.Invoke(objRef, args);
        }

the result is an unhandled exception:

Exception has been thrown by the target of an invocation.
  StackTrace
     at System.RuntimeMethodHandle.InvokeMethod(Object target, Object[] arguments, Signature sig, Boolean constructor)
     at System.Reflection.RuntimeMethodInfo.UnsafeInvokeInternal(Object obj, Object[] parameters, Object[] arguments)
     at System.Reflection.RuntimeMethodInfo.Invoke(Object obj, BindingFlags invokeAttr, Binder binder, Object[] parameters, CultureInfo culture)
     at FactSet.IS.Core.Infrastructure.PluginManager.IsolatedAssembly.Invoke(String activator, String method, Object[] args)
     at FactSet.IS.Core.Infrastructure.PluginManager.IsolatedAssembly.Invoke(String activator, String method, Object[] args)
     at FactSet.IS.Core.Infrastructure.PluginManager.PluginAppDomain.IsolatedAssemblyInvoke(String handler, String method, Object[] args)
  Inner Message
  Configuration system failed to initialize

I do not know what "Configuration system failed to initialize" means


text:
Peter Andrew Abrametz
Peter Andrew Abrametz Legal Professional Corporation
| Citizenship and Immigration | Criminal |
Peter is a lawyer in Prince Albert, Saskatchewan, Canada practising immigration, personal injury and criminal law. The name of Peter's law firm is Peter Andrew Abrametz Legal Professional Corporation. Canada is a popular destination for immigrants because it is a country governed by democracy and the rule of law, where all people are equal before the law, where hard work is rewarded, personal responsibility encouraged and liberty respected. Canada has traditionally projected these values internationally, and we support our troops in Afghanistan. The official motto of the Province of Saskatchewan is Multis E Gentibus Vires, which means "From Many Peoples Strength" in Latin. This motto recognizes the diversity of Saskatchewan, and it's history of settlement by Cree, Seaulteaux and Dene Aboriginal people, as well as subsequent waves of immigrants from around the world.
#1000-1st Avenue West PRINCE ALBERT, Saskatchewan, S6V 4Y4
Prince Albert lawyers
Citizenship and Immigration lawyers in Saskatchewan
Citizenship and Immigration lawyers in Prince Albert
Criminal lawyers in Saskatchewan
Criminal lawyers in Prince Albert


Olson said he can handle it.
Barry claims he was drunk at the time.
Tell Tobias he can't go to Holly's party.
Stagger was sitting between his parents.
Takeuchi was sitting three tables away from us.
Earle never wanted to give up, but he had no choice.
Do you guys remember Spencer?
Jon told Eliot to be quiet.
I'll talk to Leo tomorrow.
Jesus forgot to send Pilar a Christmas card.
Did you hear about Anton and Raj splitting up?
Stuart came up to me when she saw me.
Does Raul go to the same school as you?
Markus is going to love living in Boston.
I couldn't wait to talk to Knute.
Yvonne gave birth to a boy she named Ritalynne.
Nadeem had a happy childhood.
Willie makes his own clothes.
Josh is really proud of James.
Sidney wanted us to investigate the murder of his wife.
Suyog walked off with Justin's umbrella.
I talked it over with Manavendra, and we've decided to go, too.
I heard Rafael singing in the shower.


We've written about how we do it on Etsy's engineering blog, Code as Craft, and we had an awesome time presenting in Austin, TX during SXSW, but we wanted to bring it back to our home turf -- Brooklyn!
From 7-9pm on Thursday, March 31, key members of the Etsy engineering team will offer a series of small rapid talks providing a fast-paced and intensive overview of tools, processes, and cultural practices that make moving fast easy.
Come catch a conference worth of tech talks, parties, and hallway conversations in under two hours at the awesome Etsy Labs space in beautiful Brooklyn. We'd love to see you!
After the talks end, stay for beers and geek talk with the Etsy engineering team. Our custom photobooth will be in full effect for you to commemorate your evening.


The solution is quite simple, you have to invert jcenter() and google() repositories in your root build.gradle file (in mine jcenter() was first).
How to outuput to Logcat window in Android Studio?
The conference event at Midwest University was hosted by Sophia from Hanson Robotics.
Speakers included Jim Lynch from Autodesk and David Ivey from HOK.
Posted in android programming.	Tagged android, channel, logcat, react, window.
Posted in android desktop.	Tagged android, enable, https, multi, window.
Some of the most noteworthy new features are split-screen multitasking and multi-window mode. This works great and supports all apps, not just select few like we see on Samsung or LG devices.
Another huge addition to N is Android Instant Apps, which we're starting to see go live recently. This enables Android to install small bits of an app ( from a search result or web link) and allow one-time instant app usage. No installing an app and starting over. Android just adds what it needs for that moment, uses the app, and you're done. It discards it once finished.
Other changes include improved battery life again with a more efficient "Doze" on-the-go mode, seamless updates that happen behind the scenes (if enabled), a completely revamped notifications and settings menu that's smarter, more detailed and enhanced. We also like the new round icons, space saver, and app icon shortcuts. Not to mention direct reply from notification bar for all apps, bunched notifications for a cleaner look, number blocking and call screening, improved Quick Setting tiles (and customization) and more. Meaning, there is a lot to see. We'll be adding more to our list as we dig through each release. Many of these won't be seen in the update on Samsung or Motorola phones though, as they slightly change the interface to their preference.
You can click on any of the images below to instantly jump to that image in the slideshow and see how that part of the OS compares to previous versions. It's worth noting the older Android 6.0.1 Marshmallow will always be on the left if needed. Android 7.0 Nougat or 7.1.1 is on the right or by itself. We'll update with more details as they become available. Many of these changes are included on the Galaxy Nougat update, and others, but look different. Just keep that in mind as you explore the new software release. Enjoy all it has to offer, and drop us a comment below with any questions or concerns.
With Android N Google has finally delivered multi-window support. Essentially allowing two apps to run on the screen simultaneously. This works on both tablets and smartphones, and appears to work across all apps. We saw this in Android M previews, but it never made it to the final version. However, in Android N this is a highlight feature that's getting a lot of attention.
Multi-window support works by tapping the square recent apps menu, then sliding any app to the top. Instantly users can run two apps at once, resize each screen as they see fit, and better multi-task on Android. This will be a very welcomed edition for Android tablet users, app developers and more. Google also states this will allow "Picture-in-Picture" mode for Android TV, which is awesome. Being able to watch TV while browse Netflix at the same time.
This video is about new upgrade of Nouhat 7.0 Software to Samsung Galaxy J7 2016 ….
Get Google Assistant on any phone. Here is how.
-No third party application needed.
Thumbs up if you like the Video.
हैलो दोस्तो इस video की मदद से आप अपने phone का version नया कर सकते हैं। Please subscribe my channel if you like this video for new updates.
Posted in android task.	Tagged multi, samsung, screen, window, works.
Posted in android task.	Tagged android, mobile, multiple, screen, window.


Companies presently offering Dental Assistant job opportunities in Suffolk County, MA include Boston University, ..
The Adzuna recency index score for this search is 1.75, suggesting that demand for Dental Assistant job opportunities in Suffolk County, MA is increasing.
There are 22 Dental Assistant job opportunities in Suffolk County, MA available immediately, compared to 20 in Boston, MA.


There's a ringing sensation in my ear (left)?
What causes a roaring noise in my ear (left) that sounds like my heartbeat?
What causes a ringing noise in my ear?
I feel tightness in my throat and ringing in my ears?
What could cause constant white noise in my ears and a fullness in my head?
I feel like a bug crawled in my ear? Theres tingling popping feel and sound in my hear.
I hear wind in my right ear?
What is the hissing noise I keep hearing in my right ear?
Pulse sound in my left ear?
When i put my head on pillow i hear heart beat in left ear. I feel twitches, pulsing in head, nose, ear , neck and jaw. Slight movement in face.
I hear a weird whooshing noise in my right ear, mostly when I'm chewing on my left side of my mouth.....not all the time though. Thoughts?
I've been hearin clicking in my head. And when I turn my head a certain direction I hear scraping in my left ear. No pain. Just noises. And I'm scared?


Dwight David "Ike" Eisenhower (1890-1969) was President of the United States from 1953 until 1961 and a five-star general in the United States Army. During the Second World War, he served as Supreme Commander of the Allied forces in Europe, with responsibility for planning and supervising the successful invasion of France and Germany in 1944–45. In 1951, he became the first supreme commander of NATO.
Wanda's comments about Ike on my yard sign post brought back my earliest memory of political campaigns when a "Vote for Ike" car drove by my house in New York complete with a loudspeaker system that shouted out "Vote for Ike".. it must have been 1956 and I was 7.. campaigns were diffrent back then.
I am also reminded of when Ann and I visited the Eisenhower Presidential Library in Abilene, Kansas. I came away from that visit so impressed with a man who seemed to possess a such quiet strength of leadership and honor.
Thanks Bob....that was the button.
My husband had the priviledge to visit the Library In Kansas, and he to was so impressed.
Who could marginalize this great man. His leadership around D-Day was touched by God for sure.


The international break allows Fantasy coaches all over the globe some time to assess their teams and tinker where necessary, and the performances of some stars on Matchday 6 will certainly have provided food for thought.
As ever, we have compiled the Team of the Week so you can look at who set the Bundesliga alight on Matchday 6.
Bernd Leno (Bayer 04 Leverkusen, 11 points) – Faced with the attacking might of Borussia Dortmund, you can expect a lot of shots on your goal, but Bernd Leno dealt with everything the Westphalians could throw at him, keeping an admirable clean sheet which included several key stops among the four he had to make.
Christian Träsch (VfL Wolfsburg, 12) – There was simply no getting past Träsch for the 1. FSV Mainz 05 wingers with the German full-back winning duel after duel to boost his points' tally, with a clean sheet and a couple of shots thrown in for good measure.
Robin Knoche (VfL Wolfsburg, 14) – At the heart of the Wolfsburg defence, he won even more tackles (16 – the most of his team) as the Wolves kept their third clean sheet of the campaign.
Caglar Söyüncü (SC Freiburg, 12) – The 20-year-old Freiburg defender won an outstanding 92 per cent of his duels in another mature, solid performance.
Sead Kolasinac (FC Schalke 04, 14) – The assist for Schalke's second goal boosted his points, but he also won 14 challenges to help ensure a clean sheet.
Naby Keita (RB Leipzig, 11) – Another 90-minute showing from Leipzig's Keita with 18 duels won in midfield making him stand out from the crowd, while his two shots showed another dimension to his game.
Vincenzo Grifo (SC Freiburg, 14) – After four years without a goal for Hoffenheim, Italian midfielder Grifo opened his Bundesliga account for Freiburg. He was involved in six of his side's 11 shots, taking two and setting up a further four.
Hakan Calhanoglu (Bayer 04 Leverkusen, 12) – Had a hand in seven of his side's 11 shots on goal and provided the assist for both of his team's goals against Dortmund. He also won 14 of his 25 challenges.
Yussuf Poulsen (RB Leipzig, 15) – He had two shots, and one of them registered his first Bundesliga goal. The hard-working forward also contributed to his side's win over Augsburg with 16 tackles won.
Vedad Ibisevic (Hertha Berlin, 19) – With 97 goals, Ibisevic is the most prolific player from Bosnia & Herzegovina ever to grace the Bundesliga stage, and two of those – his 20th Bundesliga brace – came against Hamburg. All said, he sent in four shots on the Hamburg goal.
Breel Embolo (FC Schalke 04, 18) – His first brace was also his first two Bundesliga goals, and he netted them with sublime efficiency: from his only two shots of the game.
For more news and features, head to our dedicated Games channel.


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