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Physician Burnout Is a Global Problem and Nobody Is Sure How to Solve It
By Dr. Jeffrey Cronk ON March 11, 2020
Doctors occupy a profession that is well-compensated, personally rewarding, and extremely meaningful to society. Why, then, is there a growing shortage of them around the world, leading to an increase of cases of physician burnout?
This question has been on the mind of healthcare leaders for over a decade, but it's once again rising to the surface of mainstream discussion because of COVID-19, the quickly spreading coronavirus. In China, the dual challenges of coronavirus and doctor shortage have already merged, causing patients with other health issues — including very serious ones — to be literally turned away by hospitals for lack of care.
It's not just a problem in China, though, and it's certainly not just a problem in the context of coronavirus.
The Association of American Medical Colleges estimates that it would take an additional 95,900 doctors to optimize the availability of healthcare in the U.S. right now. In June of 2019, it was reported that there were over 11,500 vacant positions for doctors across England.
And while statistics show that the overall number of doctors in Europe has grown since 2010, they are distributed in extremely unequal fashion, with Greece, Germany, and Spain among the those with the highest number of physicians per capita, and England, Poland, and France having some of the lowest.
This has been a growing concern for quite some time. As far back as 2012, the European Commission created an "Action Plan for the EU Health Workforce," and in it, estimated that the continent as a whole could be short of nearly a quarter-million doctors by 2020, a prediction of uncomfortable accuracy.
But why is physician burnout such a problem?
In order to answer that, you have to consider the backdrop to all of this: the real and growing crisis of physician burnout. From China to Estonia , everywhere that there's a physician shortage (which is, well, pretty much everywhere), there is also a shocking amount of doctors with burnout.
Is it the long hours? Is it because of the time they're forced to spend in front of computers instead of with patients? Or, in a catch-22 scenario, is it because a shortage of peers has them managing a too-stressful number of cases?
Maybe it's helpful to answer another question first: what exactly is burnout?
It may not have a frightening name like "coronavirus," but burnout is indeed a diagnosable medical problem. The diagnosis is made when a patient is "emotionally exhausted," experiencing "depersonalization," and has a "reduced sense of personal accomplishment."
How big of a problem is it, really? According to some sources, as many as two out of three Chinese physicians suffered from burnout back in 2018. If that sounds like a lot, then brace yourself, because 78 percent of doctors in the U.S. reported burnout in that same year.
And lest you be convinced that the problem is contained there, international studies have concluded that burnout is "a common problem" in the physician community.
Returning to the question of "why," a clear answer is still lacking. Depression and anxiety are frequently in the mix, but there's not nearly enough evidence to sort out any semblance of cause and effect between burnout and mental illness.
The long hours are almost certainly a factor, with roughly 25 percent of doctors working 60-80 hours every week — and it's not like they're mixing margaritas, either — but again, there's insufficient data to prove causality.
All this uncertainty leads us straight to the meat of the problem: what do we do about the growing shortage of doctors?
Some countries, including the U.S. and the U.K., have explored ideas relating to "fast-tracking" doctors' education. But among the many issues with that plan is the obvious fact that if doctors all over the world are unsatisfied, churning them out faster is hardly a long-term solution.
Then there's the possibility of reducing the pressure on physicians by relaxing the scope-of-practice restrictions on nurses and physicians' assistants. There are some isolated bits of evidence to support the notion that this could help, but not nearly enough to hedge our bets on.
Some experts in the field advocate for simply walking back the mandate on doctors that has led to them spending 75 percent of their time away from patients. While that plan arises from good intentions, the answer here probably isn't so much to reverse direction, but instead to double down on technology, using other forms of software to support the move to electronic record-keeping.
The reality is that each of these solutions — and the numerous others being proposed — would have needed to be implemented years ago in order to have much effect on the current situation. Becoming a doctor is a process that in most countries takes nearly 10 years, meaning that quick fixes simply don't exist.
Whether it's coronavirus, something even worse, or just normal, everyday health problems, the doctor shortage is poised to become a major crisis point in the global economic landscape. Add in a population that's increasingly older — and whose health problems are more specialized — and you've set the stage for a very big problem indeed. Hopefully, leaders in the healthcare field, policy-makers, and innovators can come together to find a solution while there's still time.
Published in Health and News
Dr. Jeffrey Cronk
Dr. Jeffrey Cronk is a contributor to Grit Daily. He is a nationally recognized expert and thought leader on spinal ligament injuries, which are the number one cause of pain and disability worldwide. He is CEO of Spinal Kinetics, a National Medical Company that Provides CRMA (Computerized Radiographic Mensuration Analysis) to doctors that are testing for the severity and location of their patient's spinal ligament injuries. Dr. Cronk also serves as CEO of Biocybernetics Inc, which provides education for doctors and lawyers in the spinal ligament injury space through Smart Injury Doctor and Smart Injury Lawyers.
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Some people are board when they are on hold, but that's just because they haven't heard one of Laura Schreiber's messages yet. Laura LOVES her telephony work so much and her passion for the genre comes through in each message. When you choose Laura's voice for your next IVR or Telephony project, the first thing your clients will hear is the warmth of her signature welcoming sound.
From small businesses to international companies, Laura works hard to convey your message and your goals. Laura has had the opportunity to voice On-hold messages for such companies as Whole Foods and for small independent furniture stores alike, but she takes the opportunity to voice an outbound marketing campaign very seriously and works hard to find the right tone and feel for each and every project.
Maybe you want something conversational and fun like Laura's read's for Whole Foods Markets. Maybe you are looking for the playful and inviting sound that Laura used in her reads for Coastal Business Supplies. Maybe you want to hear the upbeat announcer that she plays for corporate companies like Plustar. Laura has also developed a warm professional sound that she has used to voice projects for Hill and Marks Inc, Mansfield Paper Company, Foster Electric, and countless others. Laura is always happy to work with her clients to come up with the sound that reflects the vibe they want to project.
Laura understands your needs and whether the sound you want is professional and educated or hip and savvy, Laura's polished and reassuring tone is just the voice that you need to build lasting customer relationships and keep them coming back. From doctors and dentists to corporate offices, Laura has met the demands of them all and takes the direction to create the specific feel they are after. Laura will help you craft the greeting that you want so that your inbound, outbound, and on-hold message work seamlessly with your vision of your company.
Laura voices all telephone related serviced also including IVR prompts, phone prompts, voicemail, and phone tree systems. Whether you need Laura to be the voice of Christmas cheer or the sophisticated and savvy woman they can trust, Laura can meet your needs. Listen to her demos and ask for an audition read to day.


Mike O'Donnell, who is retiring and selling the Moorland Trout Farm in Pickering.
ONE OF Ryedale's most successful enterprises, Moorland Trout Farm in Pickering, has been put on the market for sale or lease, with the retirement of its founders, Mike and Judith O'Donnell.
The couple established what was to become a British pioneering form of farming with the Newbridge Road business 38 years ago when they hatched their first eggs. Over the years it expanded to transform what was previously a water-logged field into a complex of 17 acres of ponds and lakes which, in addition to producing thousands of tons of trout for the table each year, also developed into a popular tourist attraction.
Originally in the police force serving in the Humberside area, the couple decided a major change in their careers after meeting Danish fish farming expert Neils Truelsen, and with Mike's keen interest as a coarse fisherman, they set about searching for a suitable site, eventually targetting Pickering because of its abundance of good quality water.
They acquired a giant digger from the Wigley company in Kirkbymoorside and did much of the pond-digging themselves, said Mike.
From a modest beginning, the business expanded three years later and another was opened at Kirkbymoorside, with a third in 1977 at Harome.
Daughter Paula went into the business in 1988 after achieving an MA in business studies and fish farming.
By 1999, the farm was processing seven tons of rainbow trout a week, said Mike, much of it heading to London's Billingsgate Market and wholesale markets in Hull, Manchester and North Shields.
"The water in Pickering Beck has always proved ideal for growing trout because it is so clean and cold," said Judith.
Meanwhile, they developed a highly successful hatchery at Howe Keld, Kirkbymoorside, serviced by water from Howe Beck and from a deep bore hole.
As a result, fry – young trout – were produced and sent to the growing number of fish farms nationwide.
Today, Ryedale has become a major centre for fish farming.
Over the years, some staff – a number of them on the former Youth Training Service scheme and trained by the O'Donnells – have gone to set up their own farms, including one in South Africa and another in Greece.
With the North Yorkshire Moors Railway running alongside the farm, the O'Donnells recognised the potential to create a another new tourist attraction for Pickering, and created lakes for fun-fishing.
The venture not only saw youngsters and dads able to go home with a fish which didn't get away, but also promoted the eating of fish as part of a normal diet, said Judith.
One of the most successful ventures at Moorland has been the smoking of trout, said Mike, who added that oak shavings from the legendry Mouseman Furniture of Robert Thompson at Kilburn, are used to produce the fine taste.
From swimming in the ponds, it can be just two hours for trout to leave the Pickering farm, ready- processed and frozen and on the road to the wholesale markets.
Retirement will see Mike going back to his lifelong hobby of coarse fishing and Judith able to pursue her interests in swimming and as a tennis coach at Ryedale Sports Club, where she is treasurer.
Meanwhile, daughter Paula and her husband are to run the fun-fishing side of the business.


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Treble In Paradise is the second studio album by Daniel Damor presented in the form of an episodic visual album it was released on September 15th. That means you'll not only be receiving new music from Damor, but also a video for every song.
Treble In Paradise takes you on a journey with an aspiring artist who has the talent and drive to make it big, but is stifled by lack of support and the stumbling blocks we like to call "real life."


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Q: Combined data of probability In a group of $100$ people, $40$ own a cat, $25$ own a dog and $15$ own a cat and a dog. Find the probability that a person chosen at random
a) owns a dog or a cat,
b) owns a dog or a cat, but not both
c) owns a dog, given that he owns a cat
d) does not own a cat, given that he owns a dog.
My attempt,
a) $P(\text{dog}\cup \text{cat})=0.25+0.4-0.15=0.5$
b) $P(\text{dog}\cup \text{cat})-P(\text{cat}\cap\text{dog})=0.5-0.15=0.35$
c) $P(\text{dog}\mid\text{cat})=\frac{0.15}{0.4}=0.375$
How to solve the question d?

A: As @AlexR said, $P(\text{dog} \cap \neg \text{cat}) = P(\text{dog}) - P(\text{dog} \cap \text{cat})$
So you'll get 0.1 for P(Dog and not cat).
$P(\text{Not cat} \mid \text{Dog})=\frac{0.1}{0.25}=0.4$

A: P( not cat | dog) = P( dog and not cat) /P (dog)

redpajama_set_name: RedPajamaStackExchange


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The Good Pope: John XXIII and Vatican II
This year marks the 50th Anniversary of the Second Vatican Council. There will be many books and magazine articles devoted to Vatican II as well as conferences and discussions based on this very important part of Church life.
However, we cannot talk about Vatican II without talking about the inspiring work of Pope John XXIII also known as "Good Pope John" or as the Italians called him, "Ill Buono Papa." It was his initial thought about calling another council which literally brought in fresh air to a stagnant Church.
Greg Tobin's new book, The Good Pope (NY: Harper One, 2012) gives readers a very good overview of the work and ministry of Pope John XXIII as a way to reflect upon the ongoing dissemination and reforms of Vatican II.
The book is divided into three sections: Priest and Protector, The Soul of a Pope, and Father of the Council. Tobin traces Pope John's lively personality to his family whom he loved very much but also to his own pastoral career. Rather than remain in Italy, Pope John spent much time in Bulgaria, Northern Greece, and in Turkey. While traveling and ministering in these countries he encountered the Eastern Catholics as well as the Orthodox. It was this that would foster and encourage his thinking about reform and renewal.
One of the major obstacles that Pope John had to fight against was the Roman Curia and its administration. Pope John was a prophetic figure, seeking change and renewal, things that the Curia did not want to deal with. Tobin tells us that they were shocked when Pope John even considered calling a world-wide council! Yet he bucked the system and went full steam ahead, not only calling the council but encouraging the bishops and theologians to actively participate in it's workings.
While reading Good Pope John one thing kept coming back to me again and again and that was how each of us can be the agent of change in this world. Very often I get discouraged as I see the potential for change and renewal in my parish for example or in the larger Church. It is easy to say, "Oh well, there's nothing that I can do" or "Who cares if I get involved or not." These negative feelings and thoughts usually guide us in our daily life. However, reading this book showed me how one person can make a difference in the world and in the Church. If Pope John XXIII had negative thoughts he would have never called the Second Vatican Council in the first place. Yet he had deep hope. Hope that bishops, priests, and theologians could discuss, debate, and reflect upon the true calling of the Church to be the light, peace, salt, and leaven in the world, and that if we all work together great things would happen.
I am grateful for Greg Tobin and his book. I hope other readers will take time to learn more about the life and ministry of John XXIII in this special anniversary year.
For more information about the book click here
Book Review Christian de Cherge: A Theology of Hope
Hope is a powerful motivator, it keeps us moving one step in front of the other. Hope of course is a cornerstone in the Christian life, it binds us as disciples of Christ.
Many of you may not have heard of Christian de Cherge, the Abbot of the Trappist Monastery in Algeria. But you may have heard of the famous French language movie several years ago called Of God's and Men. The movie was based on the work and ministry of the monks at the Tibhirine monastery in Algeria. In 1996 six monks were kidnapped and eventually murdered by their Muslim captors. They were caught in much political and religious turmoil in the region. I saw the movie which was very powerful but had no idea that there was a book about this monastery. Thankfully, due to the work of Christian Salenson, a priest of the diocese of Nimes France we have an excellent volume about Abbot de Cherge and his views of Christian-Muslim relations.
The entire book rests on a highly ironic encounter between a young Christian and a Muslim layman named Mohammed, a village policeman. In 1961 Christian was in the French Army in Algeria working for the SAS a special section of the army that deal with administrative matters. During his time there he met a man named Mohammed who was married and had ten children. Christian tells us a little about their relationship:
"In the blood of this friend, I came to know that my call to follow Christ would have to be lived out, sooner or later, in the very country in which I received the token of the greatest gift of all."
Through the course of tense events Mohammed was found dead, shot by insurgents at his family well. Mohammed had protected Christian and his fellow monastic brothers from and uprising, and for that he lost his life. Christian called Mohammed his "eucharistic brother" because it was Mohammed's devotion to his own Islamic faith, to his wife, and to his ten children, that showed Christian what it meant to be a true monk and follow God. In other words it was Mohammed's faith that lead Christian to deepen his own faith.
In a very tense time as today, with Christian-Muslim relations at a seemingly low tide I highly recommend anyone interested in ecumenism or Christian and Islamic studies to read this book. Salenson weaves together not only a very good biographical story about Christian and his fellow monks but at the same time discusses how the Christian practices of prayer, lectio divina, eucharistic, sacraments, fasting, feasting, and almsgiving can be deepened by an openess to what Abbot de Cherge called "radical hospitality" or "friendship." It is in deep friendships, in de Cherge's case it was Muslims, that helped foster dialogue, understanding, sharing, openess, appreciation, and love for the neighbor. The monks at Tibhirine did not live in some outpost away from their Islamic neighbors, but right in the center of the village. They worked, ate, and sometimes even prayed with one another, showing the world that true friendship and co-existence is truly possible.
There is so much more that can be said about Christian de Cherge: A Theology of Hope. When I came to the end I was a little sad because I wanted to read more. I wanted to read more of Abbot de Cherge's sermons and chapter talks that were quoted in the book. I wanted to read more about the other monks who lived at Tibhirine as well. I hope that Cisterican Publications, an imprint of Liturgical Press, will publish Abbot de Cherge's writings and sermons in the future.
Today, as parts of the Church become more closed minded, more sectarian, more inward looking, we need more words of wisdom from people such as Abbot de Cherge who provide us with hope in this world which seems to lack hope.
To read more about A Theology of Hope click here
To read more about the movie Of God's and Men click here
We Sinners Book Review
There are so many books and so little time! Yet when I saw the title and cover of We Sinners I knew I just had to read this book.
We Sinners by Hanna Pylvainen (NY: Henry Holt Publishing, 2012) tells the tale of the Rovaniemis family and their nine children: Brita, Tiina, Nels, Paula, Simon, Julia, Leena, Anni, Uppu. As you can see these aren't your average American names. The Rovaniemis family are Finnish and members of the Laestadian branch of the Lutheran Church. I have a very solid background in theology and in Church History and have been a pastor for thirteen years but this was the first time that I heard about this particular group of Christians. Started in the 19th century by the Lutheran pastor Lars Levi Laestadius, the Laestadians are a very conservative community focusing almost exclusively on a personal confession of faith and belief and many live in Minnesota and Michigan.
This book is told from the vantage point of the children. The writing is crisp, flowing, and very sparse. Plyvainen weaves her tales of sin and temptation using minimal language, subconsciously perhaps, mirroring the minimalism in the Rovaniemis family? After all they have very little as far as material possessions and what little they do have they have to share with eleven people. At one point, Pirjo, the mother takes her teenage son out to purchase their first TV and VHS. All of their friends already had a TV.
We Sinners is very startling. The book is about the family and normal family struggles especially since their are nine children. But it's also a story about identity, about balancing faith and life which it seems is not easy according to Laestadian teachings!
I read this book with a bit of horror. As a pastor I can see how people can take faith in Jesus to an extreme. I knew a family once who were adamant about getting cable television for their house but not just cable but a new "Christian cable" company that only showed G rated shows and only Christian oriented programs. How boring I thought. Or the family who fasts very so strictly that the mother gets herself sick. Or the father who will not let their children play sports because "Church comes first." And on and on it goes.
So many Christians have become so sectarian they have forgotten that Jesus himself didn't come just for the Jews, but also for the Gentiles, the non-Jews. He spoke and ate with outsiders like the Samaritans, he ate with prostitutes, he spent time with tax collectors and lepers. In other words Jesus came for the "life of the world and its salvation" not just a small group of people. We Sinners shows us how constricting life can become in a sectarian type of Christian community and how difficult it is to live up to standards that Jesus himself probably didn't and couldn't keep. The gospels themselves show us how he broke many of the Jewish rules and rituals to teach the point that love is the ultimate goal, not the rule, ritual, or regulation.
There are so many other wonderful themes in this book I could go on and on but I won't. I'll leave it up to you, the reader, to purchase a copy of We Sinners and start reading. You'll enjoy it!
For more information about We Sinners click here
For Hanna Pylvainen's website click here
Schmemann on Clericalism
I am very excited about my new book coming out, Church, World, and Kingdom: The Eucharistic Foundation for Alexander Schmemann's Pastoral Theology which will be available soon. One major theme in Schmemann's writings, especially in his journals, is the problem of clericalism.
Clericalism is the false separation between clergy and laity, where the clergy assume too much power and control over the laity. Clericalism envisions the Church as a top--down power structure where the clergy have the final say on things and the people just "pray, pay, and obey" as they say.
Schmemann saw this as a problem because this is not the way the Church is presented in the Scriptures, in our theology, and in our liturgical practice.
"Clericalism suffocates; it makes part of itself into the whole sacred character of the Church; it makes its power and a sacred power to control, to lead, to administer, a power to perform sacraments, and in general, it makes any power a "power given to me."
Clericalism separates all "sacredness" from the lay people." (Feb. 2, 1982, p. 310).
One of the major problems today in our Church is clericalism. We have to remember the Church is not just the clergy alone, or the laity alone, but the entire people of God working together for the good of the Church.
I hope that all of you have a wonderful parish community where everyone works together for the building up of the Body of Christ.
Book review coming soon
I am looking forward to reviewing a new book that just arrived in the mail the other day called Tasting Heaven on Earth: Worship in Sixth-Century Constantinople (Grand Rapids, MI: Eerdmans Publishing, 2012). It has a lovely cover of the dome of Hagia Sophia (Holy Wisdom) which was the main cathedral in the Byzantine Empire. Unfortunately Hagia Sophia is now a mosque and a museum and no longer functions as a center for Christian worship.
The author is Walter D. Ray an associate professor at Southern Illinois University in Carbondale and a scholar in early Christian liturgy. This book looks beautiful inside and out and includes many color prints as well as black and white drawings of the various aspects of early Byzantine liturgy.
Here is what the publisher has to say about the book:
The Church at Worship is a series of documentary case studies of specific worshiping communities from around the world and throughout Christian history. In this second volume, Tasting Heaven on Earth, Walter Ray provides vivid descriptions of Constantinople, its history, its people, and its worship practices, setting the stage for a rich selection of primary documents that present readers with a vibrant snapshot of Byzantine Christianity in the sixth century. This illustrated, reader-friendly volume also features discussion questions for each chapter and suggestions for devotional use.
Primary materials collected in this book
Photos of mosaics, liturgical vessels, icons, and manuscripts
Drawings, diagrams, descriptions, and photographs of Hagia Sophia
Firsthand accounts of worship by Maximus the Confessor, Eutychius, and Procopius
Liturgical prayers and a reconstruction of the Divine Liturgy of St. Basil
Sung and spoken sermons attributed to Romanus and Leontius
Imperial decrees on worship practices
Wishing all of our Jewish friends a happy new year. Tomorrow is Rosh Hashanah the beginning of the Fall Jewish festivals. Rosh Hashanah marks the beginning of the new year for Jews and ends on Yom Kippur ten days later which is the day of judgment (September 25 this year). Jews believe that on Rosh Hashanah the names of the righteous Jews are inscribed in the Book of Life and those who are not have ten days to repent. Yom Kippur is also known as the Day of Atonement. Both Rosh Hashanah and Yom Kippur are sometimes referred to as the Days of Awe.
It is customary to blow the ram's horn (shofar) on Rosh Hashanah marking the beginning of the New Year.
You might be wondering, why should Christians be interested in Rosh Hashanah, Yom Kippur, or any Jewish holiday for that matter?
Actually, many of the Jewish feast days are included in the Old Testament Scriptures and Jesus and the early Christians were from the Jewish religious world. Several of these festivals are recorded in the New Testament such as the Passover, Feast of Tabernacles (Booths), and Hannukah which marks the Dedication of the Temple in Jerusalem.
Click here to learn more about Rosh Hashanah
Click here for a link to learn more about the Jewish feast days in the Bible
I am looking forward to reviewing this new book published by St. Vladimir's Seminary Press called Seven Day on the Roads of France June 1940. Written by the theologian Vladimir Lossky, this books gives us a little glimpse into the life of a Russian intellectual who wanted to join the French resistance after the Nazi occupation.
Below is more information about the book from the publisher:
This book follows Vladimir Lossky's attempt to enlist in the French army after the Nazi invasion of France in 1940. It records his reflections on suffering; the true nature of Christian or Western civilization; the rightness or otherwise of war; the problematic relationship between Church and State; what we mean by a "nation"; and secularization. Such issues are mulled over, not as arid abstractions, by someone who, as he walks across an increasingly war-torn landscape, quite literally has his feet on the ground.
A revelation to those who know only Lossky's more scholarly works - here one discovers his rounded personality, his warm humanity, and his love not only of Christian France but of the West in general.
Vladimir Lossky was one of the most influential Orthodox thinkers and writers of the twentieth century. Michael Donley is a writer and translator, and an expert in French literature.
Book Review Emergence Christianity
One of my favorite liturgical seasons of the year is Pentecost. At Pentecost we celebrate the gift of the Holy Spirit and recall the first Pentecost in Jerusalem when the Spirit came upon the disciples in the Upper Room in Jerusalem. Something new and life-giving was in the air. The disciples were filled with the Spirit, not with wine, as some onlookers thought.
For me Pentecost marks a time of change, of renewal, of life.
In her new book, Emergence Christianity: What It Is, Where It is Going, and Why It Matters (Baker Publishing, 2012) basically tells us that the Church is a time of renewal. We are going through a long Pentecost.
Many have written about what has been called Emerging Christianity or Emergence Christianity. A few months ago I reviewed a book here by Diana Butler Bass called Christianity After Religion: The End of Church and the Birth of a New Spiritual Awakening. Many other similar type books have been published.
In short, these authors tell us that the Church is going through a massive change. People are very interested in God, holiness, liturgical worship, monastic practices; but the old bricks and mortar congregational life with parish halls, bell towers, large physical plants, not to mention large paid staffs are slowly dwindling. Across the country people are flocking to newer type Christian communities who focus on traditional spiritual practices but leave behind the old "forms" of what we consider Church life. Recently I was reading about St. Lydia's in Brooklyn, NY, a new emergence type Christian community that meets on Sunday morning, is inclusive, and also has no paid pastor. Tickle says that these types of groups are more common than we think.
Her book, Emergence Christianity, takes the reader through some historical background material in order to understand what is going on. Emergence Christianity is more of a survey than an in-depth study. She discusses some of the hallmarks of what we would call emerging or emergence Christianity and then discusses a few of them:
Lively worship
Focus on community
Smaller rather than larger
No paid pastor or maybe a pastor who works full time and pastors on Sundays
Focus on outreach and philanthropy to local community
Inclusive rather than exclusive
Thoughtful and reflective, some communities are neo-Monastic communities
Another really good benefit of Emergence Christianity is that Tickle includes color pictures of these communities, something which I found fascinating. As the old adage goes a picture tells 1,000 words and these pictures do just that! I just wish there were more.
Finally, if after reading Emergence Christianity you want to learn more, Tickle includes an annotated bibliography for further reading, guiding the reader to more resources.
I have been thinking a lot about the emergent Church movement and will most likely read more about it in the coming weeks and months, struggling to hear God speaking in this new Pentecost that we're experiencing. As a pastor of what we call a "traditional Church" (I am a priest in the Eastern Orthodox Church) I am very much aware that most people I know are actually attracted to the hallmarks of "emergent Christianity" but find themselves in a bricks and mortar congregation. I look around my town and see mainline Christian congregations that are forced to share pastors since their income is down or have no more Church school programs because there are few children left. Pastors are being forced to work part time or three quarter time because income is down. Parishioners are no longer interested in keeping up with the physical plant, especially those with larger properties, halls, parsonages or manses.
The emergent Christian movement will certainly force us to seriously take a look at how we all "do Church" in the months and years to come.
For more information about Phyllis Tickle and her writing click here
I am looking forward to reviewing Hanna Pylvainen's new book We Sinners which was recently published by Henry Holt Co. We Sinners is about the toxicity of religion, how religion can destroy and chip away at ones life, and in this case a family.
Those of us who regularly attend Church and who are active in parish life tend to notice the good things; fellowship, outreach, uplifting worship. However we sometimes overlook the real tragedies in parish life, stories that Ms. Pylvainen brings up in her book.
Below is a description of We Sinners from the publisher:
This stunning debut novel—drawn from the author's own life experience—tells the moving story of a family of eleven in the American Midwest, bound together and torn apart by their faith
The Rovaniemis and their nine children belong to a deeply traditional church (no drinking, no dancing, no TV) in modern-day Michigan. A normal family in many ways, the Rovaniemis struggle with sibling rivalry, parental expectations, and forming their own unique identities in such a large family. But when two of the children venture from the faith, the family fragments and a haunting question emerges: Do we believe for ourselves, or for each other? Each chapter is told from the distinctive point of view of a different Rovaniemi, drawing a nuanced, kaleidoscopic portrait of this unconventional family. The children who reject the church learn that freedom comes at the almost unbearable price of their close family ties, and those who stay struggle daily with the challenges of resisting the temptations of modern culture. With precision and potent detail, We Sinnersfollows each character on their journey of doubt, self-knowledge, acceptance, and, ultimately, survival.
Review coming soon........
I am looking forward to reviewing A Theology of Hope. This is a very moving collection of theological reflections based on the life and ministry of Christian de Cherge. A description of the book is noted below.
Christian de Chergé, prior of the Cistercian community at Tibhirine, Algeria, was assassinated with six of his fellow monks in 1996. De Chergé saw his monastic vocation as a call to be a person of prayer among persons who pray, that is, among the Muslim friends and neighbors with whom he and his brothers shared daily life. De Chergé's writings bear witness to an original thinker who insists on the value of interreligious dialogue for a more intelligent grasp of one's own faith.
Christian Salenson shows us the personal, ecclesial, and theological foundations of de Chergé's vocation and the originality of his life and thought. He shows how the experience of a small monastery lost in the Atlas Mountains of Algeria contributes importantly to today's theological debates.
Book Review Christian de Cherge: A Theology of Hop...

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HomeColumnsFeatured ArticlesArt Nouveau style for your home: How to make it
Art Nouveau style for your home: How to make it
Stavros Andriopoulos
Is there a place for Art Nouveau in modern interiors.
Art and culture can be an inspiration and should be intertwined with our everyday life. This was the main thought of the famous Art Nouveau style. Let's take a closer look at this idea of the 20th-century movement.
This style has many names and even more expressive means. It was at the forefront of commercial design and was the most influential art movement of the early 20th century. Art Nouveau still lives in flowing floral lines on the signs of the Paris metro, in fabulous images from the paintings of Alphonse Mucha and Gustav Klimt, so popular that today they are "printed" even on socks, in fantasy decor that weaves the facades of buildings in large cities of Europe and America. Even in the halls of the elves from the movie "The Lord of the Rings". Is there a place for Art Nouveau in modern interiors?
New time – new style
Don't let the French name fool you, the historical birthplace of Art Nouveau is England. There, this style is known as "modern style" (new style). Despite the novelty, its origins can be found back in the Victorian era, but, unlike the Victorian style, Art Nouveau did not tolerate eclecticism and tried to achieve visual and symbolic unity of expressive means.
Originating in the 1880s, Art Nouveau quickly spread its winding branches around the world, bringing together artists and architects at war with eclecticism and the industrial age, seeking new means to revive artistic harmony, romanticism, and symbolism. Real aesthetic rebellion!
The goal of the new art was ambitious – to completely transform everyday life, increase the aesthetic value of ordinary objects, and involve all spheres of human activity in the world of beauty.
Art Nouveau really managed to grow roots in the reality of the end of the century, if it was lined with architecture or decorative arts: interiors, furniture, metro stations, jewelry, ceramics, theater posters, book illustrations, art exhibitions – new art was everywhere. Modern style broke norms, despised boundaries, invented its own geometry and mythology, became a symbol of the era and new opportunities.
Buildings in the Art Nouveau style could take on familiar geometric shapes, declaring their belonging to Art Nouveau due to new motifs in the decoration of the facades. But the house inside did not obey the architectural design, turning into a fluid, smooth space with winding ceilings, stairs, and arched openings.
As a leading trend in art, Art Nouveau lasted until the outbreak of the First World War, and became the starting point for Art Deco, which came to replace it.
Art Nouveau was interested in new technologies and materials, but at the same time struggled with the factory and mechanical reality. The new style looked for inspiration in nature, spoke the language of abstract, living forms and smooth plant lines.
The animal and plant decorative world of Art Nouveau is rich and beautiful: irises and lilies, ivy and grapes, thin swan necks and peacock tails, dragonflies and butterflies with stained-glass wings. And in the midst of all this splendor, there is a maiden in flowing folds of clothing. You saw such girls in Mukha's paintings. The image of a beautiful maiden, arriving in harmony with nature, has become one of the leading motifs of the new art.
Art Nouveau furniture also strives to emulate the world of plants. In a minimalistic interpretation, it adopts only smooth lines from nature, but when nothing limits the designer's imagination, it turns into a "live" interweaving of branches, stems, and inflorescences. You can find such modern furniture online.
The smooth floral line of Art Nouveau is present everywhere: in the curves of furniture backs and legs, in the wrought-iron railings of flowing stairs, in the ceilings overgrown with stucco, in painting and carving, in ornaments on textiles, in stained-glass windows, even doors' fittings and keyholes.
The dynamic viscous line of art nouveau is called the "blow of the scourge". In addition to plant associations, it sends the imagination to ancient Egyptian hieroglyphs and Gothic cathedrals, turning them into magical symbols. It is not surprising that Art Nouveau was chosen for the interiors of The Lord of the Rings: its decorative scope can be seen in the elven residence and individual elements in the interior of the hobbit's house.
Art Nouveau can be different
In America Art Nouveau was known as Tiffany, in Germany it was known as Jugendstil, the Austrians called it Secession, the Italians called it Liberty, and the Spaniards called it Modernism. The most popular throughout the rest of the world are French and British names. And if everything is obvious with Art Nouveau, then confusion often arises with the word "modern". Since "modern" is translated as "new", modern interiors sometimes fall under this definition. Often, everything "that is not classic" is called modern.
Searching for a "modern style kitchen" will give you photos of minimalist functional kitchens.
Once these were interiors in natural tones, saturated with natural precious wood, spectacular reliefs, and fairy-tale motifs. Nowadays these are mostly individual elements that designers combine with other styles. Art Nouveau at one time struggled with eclecticism in interiors, but we have returned to it again.
Recognizable wallpaper ornaments, stylistic stained glass lamps, moldings with smooth lines, and floral motifs will be guides to the past. If you want more stylization, you can add a poster or a reproduction with a beautiful maiden, decorate interior doors with stained-glass transoms, and pick up soft, streamlined furniture. Extreme solution: change the geometry of the room with drywall constructions.
Art Nouveau is a kind of philosophy, the conviction that life can and should be beautiful in all its manifestations, including armchairs. Let's agree, the message is quite worthy.
Main photo by Birmingham Museums Trust on Unsplash
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On May 1, 1915, with WWI entering its tenth month, a luxury ocean liner as richly appointed as an English country house sailed out of New York, bound for Liverpool, carrying a record number of children and infants. The passengers were surprisingly at ease, even though Germany had declared the seas around Britain to be a war zone. For months, German U-boats had brought terror to the North Atlantic. But the Lusitania was one of the era's great transatlantic "Greyhounds�—the fastest liner then in service—and her captain, William Thomas Turner, placed tremendous faith in the gentlemanly strictures of warfare that for a century had kept civilian ships safe from attack.

Germany, however, was determined to change the rules of the game, and Walther Schwieger, the captain of Unterseeboot-20, was happy to oblige. Meanwhile, an ultra-secret British intelligence unit tracked Schwieger's U-boat, but told no one. As U-20 and the Lusitania made their way toward Liverpool, an array of forces both grand and achingly small—hubris, a chance fog, a closely guarded secret, and more—all converged to produce one of the great disasters of history.

 It is a story that many of us think we know but don't, and Erik Larson tells it thrillingly, switching between hunter and hunted while painting a larger portrait of America at the height of the Progressive Era. Full of glamour and suspense, Dead Wake brings to life a cast of evocative characters, from famed Boston bookseller Charles Lauriat to pioneering female architect Theodate Pope to President Woodrow Wilson, a man lost to grief, dreading the widening war but also captivated by the prospect of new love.

 Gripping and important, Dead Wake captures the sheer drama and emotional power of a disaster whose intimate details and true meaning have long been obscured by history.


In this video clip we have a Koi with a large ulcer on its right side, on the belly. The damage caused to the Koi is extensive, the ulcer has made its way to the underlying muscle tissue. Ulcers in this location are often difficult to detect early on, since you rarely see a Koi's belly. Treatment involves antibiotic injections or Tricide-Neo dip. Properly cared for, even a Koi with an ulcer this large can still pull through.


Welcome to Stoptober, the month when millions of UK smokers attempt to kick the habit. But how can employers help their staff along the road to a smoke-free life? Sirona Care & Health's Martyn Price has these tips.
Many thousands of people struggle to quit smoking each year. This is why national campaign Stoptober, which gets underway this week, is encouraging smokers to band together in the first ever mass quit attempt. Smoking causes extensive damage to the health of workers and their colleagues, as well as costing companies an estimated £2bn a year: £1.1bn from smoking-related illness absences, £914m from smoking breaks and £133m from fire damage.
If you are serious about encouraging a smokefree work environment, you could try providing free NRT products (patches, gum, lozenges, microtabs, nasal spray or inhalators) to staff wishing to quit smoking. A 2009 study by the London School of Economics estimated that companies lose around £2 billion a year due to smoking, so a small investment into helping people quit could offset vast future expenditure.
By creating a culture of good health in the workplace we can encourage people to improve all aspects of their health. Quitting smoking is just one part of a healthy lifestyle. Addressing healthy eating, physical activity, alcohol and substance abuse, mental health and wellbeing should also be part of an employer's responsibility. After all, a healthy workforce is a happy workforce.
Being short of time is often the reason people give for not being able to attend a course of stop-smoking sessions. If you are feeling especially generous, you could allow workers time off to attend sessions at a local clinic – in the same way that people are able to go to doctor and dentist appointments during work hours. They will probably make up the time lost in the long run, anyway. They won't be taking all those 10-minute smoking breaks!
Promoting national awareness campaigns in the workplace is a great way to get people to stop and consider the benefits of quitting. There is strength in numbers and by banding together, there is more chance that people will be spurred on to quit.
It sounds a bit 1984, but the fact is that lots of staff will be unaware of the local service available to help them kick the fags. And, with so many jobs requiring people to sit in front of computers all day, it makes sense to promote local stop smoking services on computer screen savers. Providing associated literature and leaflets in staff canteens, kitchens and break rooms will also improve the chances of workers finding out about what services are available locally.
Incorporating quitting as part of a broader activity and charity event could prove to be the incentive that people need to quit. Regular training sessions would improve general health, distract from the difficulty of quitting smoking and could culminate in a charity walk, marathon or tournament.
The ban on smoking in public spaces came into effect in 2007 and has undoubtedly caused people to think about smoking in a new way. Changing the physical environment of the workplace is as important as changing attitudes so eliminating areas in which smokers can convene socially will encourage smokers to think again when heading out for a cigarette break. It's time to take down those old-fashioned smoking shelters.
Encouraging colleagues who have quit smoking to share their own experiences will demonstrate to staff the benefits of quitting. If ex-smokers can champion the cause and take an active role in supporting quitters in the workplace, people will stand a much better chance of succeeding themselves.
Providing direct access to stop smoking support in the workplace is a great way to demonstrate that employers are committed to helping their workers quit smoking. Specialist stop smoking advisors can be invited into workplaces to support small groups of workers through a course of stop-smoking sessions during lunch breaks.
Lead by example. Supporting initiatives and providing the means for others to take action is a good start but the message will have much more weight if the bosses get involved too. Working together towards a common goal will also improve communication and morale within the workplace.


Holiday Inn® Aylesbury hotel is less than an hour by car from Heathrow Airport (LHR).
Aylesbury station, a 10-minute drive away, offers direct trains to London, plus connections to Oxford. The M40 and M1 motorways are within easy reach, and we offer a charging station for electric vehicles. The hotel is in a pleasant semi-rural setting near the Chiltern Hills, yet buses stopping right outside will whisk you to Aylesbury town centre in just 15 minutes. Shop in the historic Market Square and catch a show at the Waterside Theatre. Popular attractions such as the Roald Dahl Museum and Story Centre and ZSL Whipsnade Zoo are an easy drive from the hotel, as are the designer outlets of Bicester Village. You can host an event for up to 130 guests in our 7 meeting and function rooms. Catering is available, and there's also a Business Centre.
Unwind after a busy day in the health club's spa or indoor pool, then catch up with friends or colleagues in the bar or on the terrace. You can top off dinner in the Junction Restaurant with a Starbucks coffee. For enhanced comfort, rooms have pillow menus and Smart TVs.
This hotel does not accept pets. The hotel only permits guide dogs or service animals on the premises.


So, if you've just come from Jennifer's lovely tour at Delightfully Noted, welcome! I'm so glad that you're here!!
I love having walnuts out during the winter season. It brings back memories of my childhood. My parents always had a bowl of whole nuts out and they would let my younger brother and I help crack them with the nut crackers.
This little coffee bar station brings a smile to my face every time I look at it. I had almost all of these items on hand the only new addition is the dollar spot tree that I sprayed with the Santa snow. You can pick that up for $1.50 at Walmart. It's really simple to use and adds a sweet little frosted touch.
You can read about our advent calendar here – Definitely one of my favorite Christmas traditions!
The living room got the biggest change…one afternoon I just decided I was going to move the Christmas tree, so I shimmied it over to the other side of the room. I'm loving it so much more. It does block our corner cabinet but I don't really mind. The room just feels so much brighter and bigger. What do y'all think?
And of course I have to end the tour with a picture of my sweet boys in their Christmas jammies!! I am so glad you stopped by. The next tour on the list is the super talented, Caitlin at This Rustic Cottage, so hop on over to see her beautiful home!
Here is a complete list of all the homes participating in this hop. Thanks again for stopping by! Merry Christmas and Happy Holidays!
Next ›The Perfect Cut-Out Cookie Recipe.
Its all so gorgeous, Bree! I love the small tweaks you've made and your pretty gypsy tree! I think the real star is that newly painted table! I'm gonna have to get myself a can of that color because I'm in love!
I love your tree by he corner cabinet!! Gorgeous!!!
Bree, Stunning! I love all of the little sweet touches! That little nativity on the vintage Bible was so sweet! Merry Christmas!
Wow!! Just all so beautiful, and the pics with your boys just melts my heart! Hope you and your family have a Merry Christmas!
Bree.. your house gets me every time. And those boys. They are the cutest things ever. Thanks for sharing all of your goodness with us.
Bree your home is amazing! I am loving your Santa themed coffee station! I might need some scrabble tiles now! Thank you for sharing and Merry Christmas!!!


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The Shibe Vintage Sports History Blog
The AJ Reach Company
Before Modell's, there was the AJ Reach Company. Before Eastbay, there was the AJ Reach Baseball Catalog (with 100% less dunks). Before David Montgomery, there was AJ Reach himself. Reach would start making moves in the City of Brotherly Love as a second basemen for the Athletic Club of Philadelphia, where he would help them get a pennant in 1971 before retiring in 1975 after ten years of service.
Post-playing-career Reach didn't stray very far from the diamond though, as he would open the premier sporting goods company in the area. His factory was located in Fishtown, and was recently converted into apartments. Yes, a man with a mustache built an empire in Fishtown that now houses a bunch of dudes with mustaches. The company was known for, among other things, producing all of the baseballs that were used in the American League.
Reach would also help found the Phillies, serving as the first president of the team from 1883-1899, with Philly fans calling for his firing around 1884. (Probably.) The man knew how to baseball, and baseball he did, helping his business partner Benjamin Shibe move the Athletics to the American League as well.
The catalogs he produced featured his products, as well as reports on the entire American League. Our shirt features his 1913 catalog, with Chief Bender (real name, promise) as the cover athlete.
The shirts are super-comfy Next Level tees, and are available in store and online!
Buy AJ Reach Shirt
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Dun LaoghaireSouth Dublin SportSport
Blaney in as Blackrock new boss for next term
by Staff Reporter 25/04/2019
written by Staff Reporter 25/04/2019
BLACKROCK College RFC have appointed former Terenure AIL Coach and Leinster, Munster and Ireland A player, James Blaney as the head coach of the men's All-Ireland League team for the coming season.
Blaney began his professional playing career at Leinster in 1994 before joining Munster in 2000, where he spent five seasons with the province during which Munster became Heineken Cup finalists in 2002 and Celtic Cup (now Pro 14) winners in 2003.
After a professional playing career working with some of the best local and international coaches in Irish rugby, Blaney spent the last 15 years coaching at Terenure College RFC following a transition to coaching in 2006 as player coach and then assistant coach.
In 2012, Blaney was promoted to head coach, taking Terenure College RFC from Division 2A to 1B and later to Division 1A, during which time they reached the playoffs twice.
"We are thrilled to have a coach of James's calibre join the club", says Rugby Manager, Clinton Arblaster.
"Over the last number of years, the club management have invested significantly in our teams and infrastructure and this appointment signals our continued intent to drive the performance rugby section of the club."
"I'm excited for this new challenge and can't wait to get started", says Blaney. "They have built a great platform here at Rock and I see massive potential for future success".
Blaney takes over from current head coach and former player, Michael Carroll.
Michael Hearty, Director of Rugby commented: "Mick has led our Premier Rugby and academy agenda for the past two seasons, contributing significantly to a great crop of young talent being developed in the club. We would like to thank Mick for the huge amount of work he has put in and we wish him and Laura all the best for their next adventure in the US."
Following the appointment of Blaney as head coach, Rock are seeking to appoint an assistant coach specialising in backs and attacking play.
On the field, Blackrock moved a step closer to avoiding relegation from Division 2A with a 28-27 win over Sligo at Stradbrook in their playoff semi-final.
Winger Philip Carter's try after just 45 seconds spurred Sligo to a 22-9 half-time, scrum half Ryan Feehily also touching down and his half-back partner Mark But-ler's cross-field kick teed up a timely third try for New Zealander Calum Goddard.
Despite Carter completing his brace during the second half, Sligo fell foul of referee Mark Patton's whistle in alarming fashion and a series of sin-binnings left them desperately holding on at the finish.
It was not to be as Blackrock showed their experience with two late converted tries ensuring they edged out the Connacht side in dramatic circumstances.
Departing player-coach Mick Carroll's final game in charge of 'Rock will be a home play-off final against Rainey Old Boys, who ended Greystones' hopes with a hard-fought 23-20 victory at Dr Hickey Park.
Blackrock College RFCJames BlaneyTerenure College
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Villa backs Guardiola to turn around City fortunes
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Title: Villa backs Guardiola to turn around City fortunes
Summary: MANHATTAN BEACH, CALIFORNIA, UNITED STATES (JANUARY 17, 2017) (REUTERS) (SOUNDBITE) (English) NEW YORK CITY FC FORWARD DAVID VILLA, SAYING: "In soccer it's difficult to win, and he wins almost always so it's normal to have difficult periods in the team but he's great and I think he has a methodology and he has a very good coaching staff for change, to change the situation and in the future to be better for sure." (REPORTER QUESTION: ARE YOU CONFIDENT HE'LL BE ABLE TO DO THAT?) "Yes, of course, he's great, he's good and … he has in different ... Manchester City is in a different period right now but I believe they will change the situation soon."
Embargoed: 1st February 2017 22:46
Keywords: David Villa Pep Guardiola Barcelona FC MLS
Location: MANHATTAN BEACH, CALIFORNIA, UNITED STATES/NEW YORK, NEW YORK, UNITED STATES/ BARCELONA, SPAIN
City: MANHATTAN BEACH, CALIFORNIA, UNITED STATES/NEW YORK, NEW YORK, UNITED STATES/ BARCELONA, SPAIN
Topics: Soccer,Sport
Reuters ID: LVA0035ZM11KV
Story Text: Former Barcelona and Spain striker David Villa has backed Manchester City manager Pep Guardiola to overcome teething troubles and turn around the fortunes of the Premier League club.
Having enjoyed great success with Barcelona and Bayern Munich, Guardiola was brought in by City to take the club into the European elite but so far the Spaniard is struggling to compete on the domestic front.
City were hammered 4-0 by Everton on Sunday (January 15) and have slipped to fifth in the Premier League, 10 points adrift of leaders Chelsea.
Villa, who now plays in Major League Soccer with New York City FC, kept faith with the manager under whom he won the Spanish league twice and the 2011 Champions League with Barca.
"In Soccer it's difficult to win, and he wins almost always so it's normal to have difficult periods in the team but he's great and I think he has a methodology and he has a very good coaching staff for change, to change the situation and in the future to be better for sure," Villa told Reuters television in an interview on Tuesday (January 17).
"Manchester City is in a different period right now but I believe they will change the situation soon," added the 35-year-old.
Guardiola won three Spanish league titles and two Champions Leagues with Barca and won the Bundesliga in all three seasons at Bayern.
Villa, who scored 59 goals for Spain in 97 appearances, credited Guardiola with making him into a better all-round player.
"I think when I arrived to Barcelona, I, always in my career I play number 9, I finish the plays of the team … When I came in to play with Guardiola he changed my the position, he changed my mentality and after that I think I am a better player for understanding something not only on the pitch, not only on the field about scoring goals," said Villa.
"My career before him was only score goals, last man on the pitch for the team and they showed me other things about … outside of scoring goals. For sure I always say that he was great with my career," he added.
Villa was voted MLS's Most Valuable Player in 2016 after scoring 22 goals in 32 games for his New York club.
New York City FC share the same owners as Manchester City, the Abu Dhabi-owned City Football Group who also run Australian club Melbourne City and has a minority holding in Japanese J-League club Yokohama F-Marinos.


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Archive for the 'future' Category
Cyber Round Up: Years of Warnings Came Before the SEC Hack; A Potential Cybersecurity Threat Solution; 2018 Cybersecurity Predictions
SEC hack was preceded by years of warnings about lax cybersecurity (The Hill): Following disclosing a hack in September, the Securities and Exchange Commission (SEC) stated cybersecurity was a top priority for the agency. In a recent article, however, The Hill discussed the variety of ways cybersecurity was not an evident top concern. Such indicators […]
Nov 27th, 2017 Shelby Mann Active Cyber Defense, AI, Cyber, cyber attack, Cyber Attacks, Cyber Defense, cybersecurity, Data Breaches, Data Security, encryption, future, SEC
Cyber Round Up: 2013 Yahoo Breach Impact Expanded, Social Security Numbers In Need of Replacing; Judge Concerned with Companies Sharing Consumer Data
Every single Yahoo account was hacked – 3 billion in all (CNNMoney): If you have an account at Yahoo in any capacity (that includes email, Tumblr, Flickr, etc.), the August 2013 breach affected you, according to this article. Yahoo originally reported 1 billion accounts were breached in the hack. But yesterday, Verizon revealed it hired […]
Oct 5th, 2017 Shelby Mann Cyber, cybersecurity, Data Breaches, Data Security, future, Information Sharing, privacy, technology, yahoo
Cyber Round Up: Forge-Proof Authentication, Kazakhstan Encryption –> Coming to a Country Near You?, Hacking the Vote
Forge-Proof Authentication Method to Revolutionize Security (Homeland Security News Wire): According to this article, scientists have discovered a method to generate an unbreakable ID using next-generation nanomaterials. The research, published in Nature's Scientific Reports, indicates that nano-scale state-of-the-art quantum technology can be used to create devices that cannot be copied or cloned since the unique […]
Dec 9th, 2015 Christopher Folk eVoting, future, Legislation, privacy
The FBI's Role in Cybersecurity
Today, Richard P. Quinn, National Security Special Agent in Charge for the FBI's Philadelphia Field Office, gave a statement before the House Homeland Security Committee, Subcommittee on Cyber Security, Infrastructure Protection, and Security Technologies. In the statement, Quinn outlined the FBI's role in cybersecurity. Here are the takeaways: The Cyber Threat and the FBI Response. […]
Apr 16th, 2014 Tara Current Affairs, cyber attack, future, technology
Cyber Round Up: Reactions to NSA Reform Proposal
As promised, here is a mini round up detailing the public's response, generally, to President Obama's NSA reform proposal: The Hill reports that Obama's proposal is "sure to come under fire as it heads to Congress." The report notes several possible reasons. Here are a few: (1) Although lawmakers have generally expressed support for the […]
Apr 14th, 2014 Tara Criticism, Current Affairs, future, Law, NSA
Cyber Round Up: DOJ Pushes for Increased Hacking Abilities; Google Appeals Turkish YouTube Blackout; Microsoft Ends "Snooping" Practices
The DOJ is advocating for less stringent standards to obtain warrants to hack the computers of criminal suspects, the Wall Street Journal Blog reports. "The Justice Department effort is raising questions among some technology advocates, who say the government should focus on fixing the holes in computer software that allow such hacking rather than exploiting them." […]
Apr 8th, 2014 Tara anonymity, Constitution, critical infrastructure, Criticism, Current Affairs, cyber attack, future, IT security, Law, NSA, privacy, surveillance
2 Live Webcasts Today: Emerging Technologies and Internet Governance
"Emerging and Readily Available Technologies and National Security: A Framework for Addressing Ethical, Legal, and Societal Issues" is the title of an event in Washington, DC, and a live webcast today, April 3, 2014, from 11:30 a.m. ET to 1:00 p.m. ET, sponsored by the Center for American Progress. Details are on their website. Note […]
Apr 3rd, 2014 wcsnyder future, Internet governance, technology
Cyber Dialogue 2014 (Day 1 of 2)
Yesterday (March 30) and today (March 31), the Canada Centre for Global Security Studies at the Munk School of Global Affairs of the University of Toronto convened the Cyber Dialogue 2014, the last of a series of 4 annual conferences on cyber security and governance. Informed by the motion "After Snowden, Whither Internet Freedom?", the convention […]
Mar 31st, 2014 Benni Current Affairs, future
Sec Def's Speech the First Live NSA HQ Broadcast
In a speech by Chuck Hagel at the National Security Agency and U.S. Cyber Command's headquarters in Fort Meade, Maryland last Friday, the Defense Secretary stated that while the United States' mission is not to "militarize" cyberspace, the Pentagon does have plans to increase our nation's defenses against network attacks, including nearly tripling the U.S. […]
Mar 29th, 2014 Tara Current Affairs, cyber attack, Cyber Command, future, NSA
Cyber Round Up: Scalia, the 4th Amendment, and Cyberspace; NATO's sites hacked; NSA's phone call recording program
Last week, NATO reported that several of its public websites had been hacked. An article on the incident by Reuters explains that the attack appeared to be linked to the growing tensions in Crimea. However, the article continues, most services have since been restored. One NATO official commented on the incident by saying: It doesn't […]
Mar 24th, 2014 Tara anonymity, Constitution, critical infrastructure, Criticism, Current Affairs, cyber attack, education, future, Internet governance, IT security, Law, NSA, surveillance, technology
Professor William Snyder
is a member of the faculty of the Institute for National Security and Counter-terrorism at Syracuse University after fifteen years with the United States Department of Justice.
Ryan D. White
Ryan is currently a third year law student at Syracuse University College of Law, and is also pursuing a Master of Public Administration degree from Syracuse's Maxwell School of Citizenship and Public Affairs. Ryan spent time with Homeland Security Investigations while pursuing his undergraduate degree at Wesleyan University, and spent his first summer of law school as clerk for the U.S. Attorney's Office in the Western District of New York. He is a member of Syracuse Law Review, the Journal on Terrorism and Security Analysis, and participates in the Veteran's Legal Clinic.
Shelby E. Mann
Shelby is a second year law student at the Syracuse University College of Law. She is the 2018-9 Editor in Chief of the Syracuse Law Review, as well as a member of the Journal on Terrorism and Security Analysis, and the senior editor for the Syrian Accountability Project. During her final year at the University of Missouri, she served as a full-time news producer for ABC 17 News. Shelby spent her first summer of law school at the Shelby County District Attorney General's Office in Memphis, Tenn., in the Public Corruption and Economic Crimes Unit.
Christopher W. Folk
is a 2017 graduate of SU College of Law. A non-traditional student, Christopher returned to academia after spending nearly twenty years in the high tech industry. Christopher served in the Marine Corps, graduated from Cornell University with a B.S. In Applied Economics and Business Management, attended Northeastern University's High-Tech MBA Program and received a M.S. In Computer Information Systems. Christopher previously worked in Software Engineering. Christopher is currently serving his second term as Town Justice for the Town of Waterloo. Christopher externed with a Cybersecurity firm in the Washington, D.C. area between his first and second year at SU College of Law.
Anna Maria Castillo
is 2016 graduate of Syracuse College of Law. She also holds a Master of Arts in International Relations from Syracuse University's Maxwell School of Citizenship and Public Affairs. She has interned at a London-based think-tank that specializes in transnational terrorism and global security and at the legal department of a defense contractor. She served as an executive editor in the Syracuse Law Review.
Jennifer A. Camillo
is a 2015 graduate of Syracuse College of Law and is a prosecutor. She has served as a law clerk in the United States Attorney's Office for the Northern District of New York and the Cayuga County District Attorney's Office and as an extern in the Oneida County District Attorney's Office. She was a member of the Syracuse National Trial Team and was awarded the Tiffany Cup by the New York Bar Association for her trial advocacy achievements.
Tara J. Pistorese
holds Juris Doctor and Masters of Public Administration degrees from Syracuse University's Maxwell School of Citizenship and Public Affairs and its College of Law. She wrote for this blog when a student. She is now a member of the U.S. Army Judge Advocate General's Corps.
Benjamin Zaiser
is both a scholar and a Federal Agent of the Federal Criminal Police Office of Germany. (Opinions expressed here are his own and not any part of official duty.)
THE NATURE OF THE REVOLUTION: RETHINKING RENO TO REFLECT THE REALITY THAT THE INTERNET IS PART OF THE PHYSICAL WORLD
Actual Assange Indictment
Actual Indictment of Russian GRU Agents for cyber operations to interfere with the 2016 US. presidential election
Professor comments on Carpenter decision – proceeding one step at a time
Congressional Research Service: Law Enforcement Access to Overseas Data under the CLOUD Act
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Q: How to center forms in html and keep questions alignes as well? I have a quick question, I have already created

To center a form options that I am planning on doing. And it works. The circle bubbles that i have center in the middle, however when I try to add a name the "circle checkmarks" are no longer aligned. Is there a way that I can fix this without messing around with the
<Input type = radio Name = r1 Value = "WhatEver" onClick =GetSelectedItem()>Whatever

I have attached a Link to images to make it easier to understand.

A: Add a div around the bullets and make it text-align:left; margin:0 auto
 and remove width:2% from the input
.form{
    text-align:left;
    margin:0 auto;
    display:inline-block
}
.container input {
    clear: both;
}

DEMO

A: Please find below code, which will do the needful.
CSS:
.container, .container p {
     width: 100%;
     text-align:center;
}
.container p { padding:0 0 5px 0; }
.container input {
    width: 2%;
    margin:0 5px 0 0;
}

HTML:

<Input type = radio Name = r1 Value = "WhatEver" onClick =GetSelectedItem()>Whatever

<Input type = radio Name = r1 Value = "WhatEver" onClick =GetSelectedItem()>Whatever

<Input type = radio Name = r1 Value = "WhatEver" onClick =GetSelectedItem()>Whatever

<Input type = radio Name = r1 Value = "WhatEver" onClick =GetSelectedItem()>Whatever

<Input type = radio Name = r1 Value = "WhatEver" onClick =GetSelectedItem()>Whatever

<Input type = radio Name = r1 Value = "WhatEver" onClick =GetSelectedItem()>Whatever

<Input type = radio Name = r1 Value = "WhatEver" onClick =GetSelectedItem()>Whatever

<Input type = radio Name = r1 Value = "WhatEver" onClick =GetSelectedItem()>Whatever


text:
ACCEPTED

#### According to
Index Fungorum

#### Published in
Herb. Fr. 2: tab. 52 (1781)

#### Original name
Lycoperdon lacunosum Bull.

### Remarks
null

redpajama_set_name: RedPajamaGithub


text:
Q: Why is default operand size 32 bits in 64 mode? I am reading Intel doc, vol. 1 and There is a chapter of 3.6.1
Operand Size and Address Size in 64-Bit Mode. There are three prefixes REX.W, operand-size 66 and address-size 67 prefix. And there is mentioned that operand are defaulted to be 32 bit in size. And is only possible to change it with REX.W instruction prefix (after other prefixes) to make it 64 bits long.
I do not know why so, why cannot I used the full 64 bit space for example for int operand? Does it have something to do with sign?  Or why is there this restriction? (so, does C unsigned int uses REX.W prefix with a operation on the int (as there is also mentioned, a prefix lasts only for a particular instruction, but not for the whole segment, which should be (the size, either address or operand's) default and contained in segment descriptor).
Do I understand it correctly?

A: TL:DR: you have 2 separate questions.  1 about C type sizes, and another about how x86-64 machine code encodes 32 vs. 64-bit operand-size.  The encoding choice is fairly arbitrary and could have been made different.  But int is 32-bit because that's what compiler devs chose, nothing to do with machine code.

int is 32-bit because that's still a useful size to use.  It uses half the memory bandwidth / cache footprint of int64_t.  Most C implementations for 64-bit ISAs have 32-bit int, including both mainstream ABIs for x86-64 (x86-64 System V and Windows).  On Windows, even long is a 32-bit type, presumably for source compatibility with code written for 32-bit that made assumptions about type sizes.
Also, AMD's integer multiplier at the time was somewhat faster for 32-bit than 64-bit, and this was the case until Ryzen.  (First-gen AMD64 silicon was AMD's K8 microarchitecture; see https://agner.org/optimize/ for instruction tables.)
The advantages of using 32bit registers/instructions in x86-64
x86-64 was designed by AMD in ~2000, as AMD64.  Intel was committed to Itanium and not involved; all the design decisions for x86-64 were made by AMD architects.
AMD64 is designed with implicit zero-extension when writing a 32-bit register, so 32-bit operand-size can be used efficiently with none of the partial-register shenanigans you get with 8 and 16-bit mode.
TL:DR: There's good reason for CPUs to want to make 32-bit operand-size available somehow, and for C type systems to have an easily accessible 32-bit type.  Using int for that is natural.
If you want 64-bit operand-size, use it.  (And then describe it to a C compiler as long long or [u]int64_t, if you're writing C declarations for your asm globals or function prototypes).  Nothing's stopping you (except for somewhat larger code size from needing REX prefixes where you might not have before).

All of that is a totally separate question from how x86-64 machine code encodes 32-bit operand-size.
AMD chose to make 32-bit the default and 64-bit operand-size require a REX prefix.
They could have gone the other way and made 64-bit operand-size the default, requiring REX.W=0 to set it to 32, or 0x66 operand-size to set it to 16.  That might have led to smaller machine code for code that mostly manipulates things that have to be 64-bit anyway (usually pointers), if it didn't need r8..r15.
A REX prefix is also required to use r8..r15 at all (even as part of an addressing mode), so code that needs lots of registers often finds itself using a REX prefix on most instructions anyway, even when using the default operand-size.
A lot of code does use int for a lot of stuff, so 32-bit operand-size is not rare.  And as noted above, it's sometimes faster.  So it kind of makes sense to make the fastest instructions the most compact (if you avoid r8d..r15d).
It also maybe lets the decoder hardware be simpler if the same opcode decodes the same way with no prefixes in 32 and 64-bit mode.  I think this was AMD's real motivation for this design choice.  They certainly could have cleaned up a lot of x86 warts but chose not to, probably also to keep decoding more similar to 32-bit mode.
It might be interesting to see if you'd save overall code size for a version of x86-64 with a default operand-size of 64-bit.  e.g. tweak a compiler and compile some existing codebases.  You'd want to teach its optimizer to favour the legacy registers RAX..RDI for 64-bit operands instead of 32-bit, though, to try to minimize the number of instructions that need REX prefixes.
(Many instructions like add or imul reg,reg can safely be used at 64-bit operand-size even if you only care about the low 32, although the high garbage will affect the FLAGS result.)

Re: misinformation in comments: compat with 32-bit machine code has nothing to do with this.  64-bit mode is not binary compatible with existing 32-bit machine code; that's why x86-64 introduced a new mode.  64-bit kernels run 32-bit binaries in compat mode, where decoding works exactly like 32-bit protected mode.
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/X86-64#OPMODES has a useful table of modes, including long mode (and 64-bit vs. 32 and 16-bit compat modes) vs. legacy mode (if you boot a kernel that's not x86-64 aware).
In 64-bit mode some opcodes are different, and operand-size default to 64-bit for push/pop and other stack instruction opcodes.
32-bit machine code would decode incorrectly in that mode.  e.g. 0x40 is inc eax in compat mode but a REX prefix in 64-bit mode.  See x86-32 / x86-64 polyglot machine-code fragment that detects 64bit mode at run-time? for an example.
Also

*

*x86 32 bit opcodes that differ in x86-x64 or entirely removed

*Assembly: why some x86 opcodes are invalid in x64?
64-bit mode decoding mostly similarly is a matter of sharing transistors in the decoders, not binary compatibility.  Presumably it's easier for the decoders to only have 2 mode-dependent default operand sizes (16 or 32-bit) for opcodes like 03 add r, r/m, not 3.  Only special-casing for opcodes like push/pop that warrant it.  (Also note that REX.W=0 does not let you encode push r32; the operand-size stays at 64-bit.)
AMD's design decisions seem to have been focused on sharing decoder transistors as much as possible, perhaps in case AMD64 didn't catch on and they were stuck supporting it without people using it.
They could have done lots of subtle things that removed annoying legacy quirks of x86, for example made setcc a 32-bit operand-size instruction in 64-bit mode to avoid needing xor-zeroing first.   Or CISC annoyances like flags staying unchanged after zero-count shifts (although AMD CPUs handle that more efficiently than Intel, so maybe they intentionally left that in.)
Or maybe they thought that subtle tweaks could hurt asm source porting, or in the short term make it harder to get compiler back-ends to support 64-bit code-gen.