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Liu, Lu and Nick Antonopoulos. "Small World Architecture for Building Effective Virtual Organisations." Grid Technology for Maximizing Collaborative Decision Management and Support: Advancing Effective Virtual Organizations, edited by Nik Bessis, IGI Global, 2009, pp. 190-211. http://doi:10.4018/978-1-60566-364-7.ch010
Liu, L., & Antonopoulos, N. (2009). Small World Architecture for Building Effective Virtual Organisations. In Bessis, N. (Ed.), Grid Technology for Maximizing Collaborative Decision Management and Support: Advancing Effective Virtual Organizations (pp. 190-211). IGI Global. http://doi:10.4018/978-1-60566-364-7.ch010
Liu, Lu, and Nick Antonopoulos. "Small World Architecture for Building Effective Virtual Organisations." In Grid Technology for Maximizing Collaborative Decision Management and Support: Advancing Effective Virtual Organizations. edited by Nik Bessis, 190-211. Hershey, PA: IGI Global, 2009. http://doi:10.4018/978-1-60566-364-7.ch010
Cloud, Grid, and High Performance Computing
Small World Architecture for Building Effective Virtual Organisations
Lu Liu (University of Leeds, UK) and Nick Antonopoulos (University of Surrey, UK)
Source Title: Grid Technology for Maximizing Collaborative Decision Management and Support: Advancing Effective Virtual Organizations
DOI: 10.4018/978-1-60566-364-7.ch010
The aim of this chapter is to appreciate the need for and propose some thoughts on modelling trust–control dynamics for communities that use grid technology. It takes the viewpoint that members within a grid-based community require a trust framework that brings together and takes into account both social and technological approaches to trust. It also emphasises the importance of the simultaneous analysis of trust and control in their co-development. In line with the duality perspective that considers trust and control as independent yet interrelated dimensions, trust is explored in its relation to control. Control is examined as a multi-dimensional phenomenon that includes personal, formal, and social scopes. The analysis of trust appeals to its cognitive and affective dimensions. The model introduced also takes into account the mediating role of psychological ownership in the trust–control dynamics. Specifically, shared psychological ownership is singled out as a new explanatory variable of this dynamic.
Resource Discovery in Virtual Organisations
In many existing VOs, a centralised resource index provides the functionalities to publish and discover resources (Foster, Kesselman, & Tuecke, 2001; Winton, 2005). Using a centralised resource index, a resource can be quickly found and consumed. However, the centralisation of the resource index service raises the issues of scalability caused by the limitation of resources at the index node, such as network bandwidth, CPU capability and storage space. Moreover, the centralisation of the resource index also introduces a single-point-of-failure to the system. The index node centralises all responsibilities for publishing and handling enquiries about resources. Once the resource index fails, all the information about accessible resources will be unavailable.
To reduce the problem of single-point-of-failure, each network node should have the capability to efficiently discover desirable resources by interacting with connected nodes. In SWEVO, each Grid node does not rely on a centralised index to provide resource discovery service, which can support and co-operate with each other in a P2P manner to quickly discover accessible resources to support real-time decision making.


The resistance model as the foundation for all matter has two possible methods to habituate oscillations in the grand field. The singular point feed back comes with a latency shift at extremity collaborations which may be the key for the allowance of differentiated materials and shift in the field (Predictive Model 0.5). The alternate or possible duality is the re-point feed back loop which shifts the point of register to the new collaboration point, creating a differentiated oscillation, which may be key to the distribution of energy for perpetuation.


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NGC 4182 est peut-être une étoile située dans la constellation de la Vierge ou la galaxie NGC 4180. Les bases de données NASA/IPAC et HyperLeda identifie NGC 4182 à NGC 4180, alors que Wolfgang Steinicke indique qu'il s'agit d'une étoile. Il n'y a pas à ce jour d'informations sur la nature de NGC 4182 sur le site du professeur Seligman

L'astronome américain Christian Peters a enregistré la position de cette étoile ou de la galaxie NGC 4180 en .

Notes et références

Voir aussi

Articles connexes
 Liste des objets du NGC

Lien externe

(en) NGC 4182 sur le site du professeur C. Seligman

4182
NGC 4182
NGC 4182
Objet céleste découvert en 1881
Objet céleste découvert par Christian Peters

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Timberline's debut album, 'Harmony', was recorded sporadically throughout 2017 and the first half of 2018. Recorded on an old 24-Track, the album features static filled ambiance, voicemails, introspective lyrics, over 10 instruments, and hints of contrasting genres and various influences. "Harmony" is a compilation of tracks centered around false starts, nostalgia, uncertainty, and the fear of apathy. 'Harmony' is available on CD, Cassette, and as a Digital Download.
All songs written, recorded, mixed, and mastered by Jesse Sanders with help from Madi Draxler.


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Home > Media Releases >
Probation Leads Domestic Violence Offender Operation
The Sacramento County Probation Department, with assistance from the Citrus Heights Police Department, Elk Grove Police Department, Sacramento Police Department, Sacramento Sheriff's Department, and welfare fraud investigators from the Department of Human Assistance, conducted a joint, one-day operation in Sacramento County on October 26, 2016. This operation, carried out in recognition and support of Domestic Violence Awareness month, focused on compliance checks of domestic violence offenders on probation.
Teams led by probation officers dispatched to specified areas throughout the county, where they served warrants, conducted searches, and arrested individuals who were in violation of their conditions of probation.
Officers conducted 53 probation searches, resulting in 12 arrests, 37 violations of probation, one citation, and one child placed into protective custody. Additionally, officers seized 6.87 grams of methamphetamines, 1.6 grams of heroin, and 3.52 pounds of marijuana; one knife, a set of brass knuckles, over $1,300, and a handgun, reported stolen from the state of Nevada; and recovered a stolen vehicle.
The operation was successful in enforcing compliance of domestic violence offenders with their court orders and served as a beneficial opportunity for local law enforcement agencies to partner together to provide effective community supervision to Sacramento County.
"Operations like these bolster inter-agency information-sharing and teamwork, which supports our efforts to serve the community and keep people safe," said Chief Deputy Probation Officer Kristina Thompson. "By enforcing offender compliance with court orders, we not only protect victims of past crimes but also intervene before others are victimized."
For more information about this operation, contact Chief Deputy Kristina Thompson at ThompsonK@SacCounty.net.
For more stories like this, visit Probation In The News, our Facebook page, and our Twitter feed.

redpajama_set_name: RedPajamaCommonCrawl


Salt marshes on the Gulf of Mexico give way to a succession of swamps, hardwood forests, pine flatwoods and scrub, providing splendid opportunities for nature study and wildlife observation.
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Explore the beautiful Econfina River as it meanders through forests and marshlands. The Econfina River meanders like a dark ribbon through pine flatwoods and oak-palm forests to broad expanses of salt marsh dotted with pine islands.
Travel this meandering 16-mile trail on foot, bike or horseback, enjoying views of a unique Florida Prairie along the way.
Designated as a National Recreation Trail, running through the Green Swamp and the headwaters for some of Florida's most popular paddling destinations including the Withlacoochee, Hillsborough and Peace rivers.
Established in 1931 and developed later by Florida's Civilian Conservation Corps, the lush and incredibly diverse 9,000 acre Highlands Hammock State Park is a refuge for endangered animals and ancient flora. With its beautiful old-growth hammock and variety of habitats and wildlife species, this is the Real Florida at its best.
Class II rapids are a rarity in Florida, but you can find them at beautiful Hillsborough River State Park. Just minutes from downtown Tampa, this diverse park offers a refuge from city life with its seven miles of nature trails and ample places to cool off in the water.


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COVID-19 Can't Stop Our Clients Cycling
Throughout Bike Week, we're reminding everyone about the many benefits of safer cycling, especially in these challenging times.
We spoke to three of our clients who have all been cycling to help continue their rehabilitation, improve their mental health and even to help others.
Wyn's cycling club
Following a knee operation in March 2010, Wyn Jenkins had to have his right leg amputated. A keen sportsman, he found it a challenge to be involved in the activities he previously enjoyed, including rugby and marathon running. After his surgery, Wyn came to us to help him access the specialist treatment and support he needed.
Since then, Wyn has worked with his prosthetist to develop an artificial limb specifically for cycling, enabling him to be comfortable on a standard road bicycle. He's also helped set up a cycling club in his home town, open to people of all abilities. Two of the members in his group are fellow amputees.
Sadly, like many other sports, the group's activities have been massively restricted by the lockdown. But this hasn't stopped Wyn, 69, who's kept things rolling by hosting indoor virtual cycling training sessions for his club members to help them get through this uncertain time. Wyn has made sure they're able to carry on taking part in the activity they love, together, as a team.
The always modest Wyn refused to take any credit for setting up such a brilliant cycling club and hosting the sessions during the pandemic but did acknowledge the difference they've made.
"The lockdown has been tough for many people and a lot of the participants in my sessions have confirmed that the social interaction, along with a shared passion for cycling, has helped them enormously." Wyn said.
"Our cycling club is open to anyone, whether they are able bodied or living with their own disabilities and other physical issues. The important thing for me is that the members don't define me by my disability; I'm just Wyn to them, and I love that."
Read more about Wyn's story.
Moves for Meso
Bob McBratney, aged 64, was diagnosed with mesothelioma last September. A terminal cancer of the lining of the lungs, it's most commonly associated with exposure to asbestos decades ago. Following his diagnosis, we've supported Bob and helped him to secure essential funds for future specialist treatment and care.
Bob needs to stay as fit as possible so he's able to have his treatment, and was able to purchase an electric bike just as the country went into lockdown.
Instead of focusing on an uncertain future, Bob is selflessly thinking of others by raising funds for charity with his legal team by taking part in 'Moves for Meso'. This is the latest campaign launched by Mesothelioma UK, a charity we work closely with, encouraging people to collectively cover 5,000km in five weeks by walking, running, or cycling.
Bike Week felt like the perfect time for Bob to speak out on his fundraising and continuing to improve his fitness. He explained: "My life has changed dramatically since I was diagnosed. However, I was very keen to get back to cycling as it was an activity that my wife, Joanne, and I enjoyed together, and it's important for me to stay as fit as possible to ensure I can continue my treatment.
"Cycling has given me back some of my independence, and I'm really pleased to be able raise funds with my legal team for the Moves for Meso campaign. The charity's work is vital in supporting people in the same situation as me."
Bob is classed as vulnerable due to the illness in his lungs. Nicola Handley, our personal injury specialist who represents our client, knows the physical and mental benefits he's enjoyed from being able to get out on his bike.
Nicola said: "It's great to see how Bob has remained positive throughout his treatment, and continues to help support others who've been diagnosed with mesothelioma. Bob's determination to battle through the disease while remaining fit and active with his cycling is nothing short of extraordinary."
Read more about Bob's story.
On the cycle road to recovery
Ian McCrickard was driving his car on the A5086 when he was involved in a head-on collision with an oncoming vehicle in October 2018. He lost consciousness and sustained severe orthopaedic injuries, as well as a minor head injury. Ian and his two sons, who were passengers, had to be airlifted to hospital where Ian remained for several weeks.
He used to enjoy going on long bike rides over the fells near his home, and was understandably worried that he wouldn't be able to cycle again after his accident. However, as part of his rehabilitation he secured an exercise bicycle, and after increasing his fitness he can now use an electric bike to cycle outdoors with his friends.
Ian explained: "At the start of my rehab process, I could only use an indoor bike. I really missed my friends and the camaraderie. Gradually I increased my fitness and I can now use my electric bike, which means I can cycle outdoors with my friends, like I used to. The bike helps me manage the hills and distance if I start struggling."
Our client's injuries still have a lasting effect but he is getting better every day. When the country went into lockdown it was challenging for Ian, like so many others, but being able to get out on the bike has brought many benefits.
Ian said: "While nothing will change what happened to me, I'm glad to be on the road to recovery, and I believe the bikes have been a big help with this."
Read more about Ian's story.
Seven Days of Safer Cycling
If you're new to road cycling then check out our safety tips and quiz to help you stay safe as restrictions ease and the traffic builds up.
Take me there now.
Turning Point – June 2020
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