PRENATAL YOGA poses - PART II.
Here are some more of my favorite prenatal yoga poses that I loved while I was pregnant. It is so hard to find relief when you have aches and pains in pregnancy, but yoga can do amazing things! Try these few poses out and then contact me with requests, questions, or comments.
When you're pregnant it's hard to do any 'forward fold'. This wide leg stance is awesome for getting that in when you've got a belly in the way. You can take your feet as close as you want or as wide as you want. You can also use props to help support your upper body as you work your way down (chair, couch, blocks, partner, etc).
Getting those twists in when you're pregnant can also be tricky. These are a few good ones though. Just twist in your upper back for both. Breath through it and take your time.
Many changes are made to the circulatory system when a woman becomes pregnant. Having proper blood flow is so vital because it not only affects mommy, but it also affects the baby growing inside of her.
Pregnant women's blood volume can increase up to 50% and their blood pressure even changes throughout their pregnancy. Blood pressure typically drops in the the second trimester and rises in the third. These changes can cause discomfort like headaches, fatigue, and dizziness. Improper blood circulation can not only cause these discomforts for mommy but can potentially cause problems in the placenta and umbilical cord which can effect the fetus' growth.
Below I have listed a few yoga poses that can help blood circulation during pregnancy. Please use caution and always listen to your body. If something feels too uncomfortable, it is best to stop or use modifications.
This pose gives you the same benefits as if you were to wear compression hose during pregnancy. Maternity compression hose are made to help circulation and prevent any swelling in your legs and ankles. Sitting on your knees with your weight on your calves, provides the same type of pressure that maternity hose do. The pressure slows down the blood flow to prevent blood from pooling in your legs and helps that blood return to the heart in a healthy manner.
This is a modification for camel pose. The full pose is to grab your heels behind you, but when you are pregnant you want to be careful to not overstretch the front of your abdomen. This pose is great for stretching the front side of your hips and the top of your thighs which become 'weak spots' during pregnancy. Also, most of our day can be spent sitting or hunched over. This pose helps switch things up a bit and creates a stretch in the opposite direction than what our body is used to.
Some twists aren't safe during pregnancy, but this one is a great one. As baby grows, a lot of movement happens to create room, which can cause pinching of the nerves and also can prevent blood from flowing as freely as it did before. This can cause a lot of pain and discomfort. Twists are great because they open up areas in your back and hips that cannot be touched any other way.
Another way to help improve circulation in the body is to simply get moving. This move is one of my favorites to do during pregnancy. Leaning back on your elbows (or using a pillow) and lifting one leg at a time can get the blood flowing in your hips and lower back. This can help create heat and pump the blood to get it back to the heart.
Another way to help get the blood back to the heart easily is to elevate your legs during the day. Whether your sitting or laying down, rest your feet above your hips and use the force of gravity to your advantage.
EXTRA TIP: After the 20 week mark, avoid laying on your back. Laying on your back can put pressure on a vein called the vena cava, which runs from your lower back to your heart. The weight of your belly can obstruct the blood flow which can cause problems for you and your baby. To avoid this, simply lay on your left side instead of your back.
Yoga during pregnancy can change things dramatically for you and your body. There are so many benefits it is unbelievable! It can help you mentally, physically, and even emotionally.
When you are pregnant, your body goes through a lot of changes. It is hard to keep up with your health as well as take care of all those aches and pains. It can be overwhelming. Yoga is a great way to stay on track and find relief.
Below are the benefits for doing yoga during pregnancy. These are only just a few... The list literally goes on and on!
What things are you currently dealing with in your pregnancy (or did you deal with)?
I am currently composing future posts, and I would like to address your prenatal concerns and provide answers and relief through yoga. These entries will be confidential.
When I was pregnant with my second, yoga made such a difference for me. I was able to get rid of bad sciatica, hip, back, and circulation pain. I can't express enough the importance of yoga during this vital time in life. There are so many changes your body goes through that it requires a lot of effort to keep up and stay on track ...and yoga is an EASY way to do it.
Below are some great prenatal yoga poses. If you have any questions or concerns about any of them, don't hesitate to comment below or contact me.
Tadasana (or mountain pose) is usually the starting pose for most routines. This one is great for pregnancy and sciatic pain. Sciatic pain is due to pressure on the sciatic nerve from the baby's head. Usually this happens from sitting a lot during pregnancy. Mountain Pose can alleviate this pain by correcting your posture and remove that pressure from the baby.
Ustrasana (or Camel Pose) can be pretty intense. But here is a simple modification to start with. This was my favorite pose while I was pregnant. It releases pressure in the hips and lower back. Seriously... this one comes very highly recommended for those pregnant and not.
Love this little Buddah Squat (Malasana)! Spread those feet and take those hips down! This one really helps with stretching and strengthening the hips, groin, ankles, hamstrings, back, neck, and pelvis. (Whew that's a lot!) It also helps with your digestion too! Which is very needed when you're pregnant. Always remember to listen to your body and never push yourself too far.
This is just a continuation from the Squat above, except we're adding a twist. It's a bit more intense. So again... remember to listen to your body.
Pigeon Pose helped me a lot in my pregnancy. I had a lot of pain in my hips. Remember to do both sides... right leg bent with left leg straight behind you, then switch legs. You can tuck your front foot underneath your pelvis or work to get your shin parallel with the front of your mat. After your legs are in place, slowly lower the chest down. Hold it for as long as you feel you need it.


text:
Hapoel Nir Ramat HaSharon Football Club () is an Israeli football club based in Ramat HaSharon. They are currently members of Liga Leumit and play their home matches at the Grundman Stadium.

History
The club was founded in 1957 as Hapoel Ramat HaSharon, the club was promoted to Liga Artzit (The second division back then) in 1984. In the 1984–85 season they narrowly missed out on promotion to Liga Leumit (then the top division), after losing 1–0 to Hapoel Jerusalem on the final day of the season; had they won, they would have been promoted in Jerusalem's place. The following season they were relegated to Liga Alef, and two seasons later to Liga Bet.

In 1996 the club returned to Liga Alef and in summer 1997 merged with Maccabi Nir Ramat HaSharon, a club which was named after Nir Itzhaki, by his brother and the club's chairmen, Meir Itzhaki, after Maccabi was refused funding by the local council. The merged club took the name Hapoel Ironi Nir Ramat HaSharon.

In 1999–2000 they finished second in their division. Due to Beitar Tel Aviv and Shimshon Tel Aviv merging, the club was promoted to Liga Artzit (now the third tier) to fill the vacancy. In 2002–03 they narrowly avoided relegation, finishing one place above the relegation zone. The following season they won the league to earn promotion back to the second division. In the same season they also won the Liga Artzit Toto Cup.

The club escaped relegation in 2004–05 after Maccabi Ahi Nazareth had two points deducted. The following season they finished third from bottom again, but avoided the drop.

In the 2009–10 season the club made one of its biggest achievements in the club's history when the team reached the semi final of the Israel State Cup.

In the 2010–11 season the club won the Toto Cup Leumit and got promoted to the Israeli Premier League for the first time in the history of the club after they finished as champions of Liga Leumit. In June 2013, the club changed its name from Ironi Nir Ramat HaSharon to Hapoel Nir Ramat HaSharon and changed its logo.

In the 2012–13 season, the club achieved its best placing to date, when they finished sixth in the Israeli Premier League. However, in the following season, the club finished second bottom and relegated to Liga Leumit.

Current squad
 As of 9 January 2023

Honours

League

Cups

Managers
 Tzvika Tzemah (July 1, 2004 – July 30, 2008)
 Eran Kulik (2010)
 Guy Levy (July 1, 2010 – June 30, 2011)
 Meni Koretski (interim) (2011)
 Yehoshua Feigenbaum (Dec 5, 2011 – May 13, 2012)
 Nissan Yehezkel (May 14, 2012 – Sept 4, 2012)
 Benny Tabak (Sept 4, 2012 – June 30, 2013)
 Rafi Cohen (born 1965) (July 1, 2013 – Oct 7, 2013)
 Haim Shabo (Oct 8, 2013 – Jun 8,2015)
 Lior Zada (Jun 8, 2015–2016)
 Meni Koretski (2016)
 Haim Shabo (2016-2018)
 Oren Rotem (2018)
 Eli Cohen (2018-2019)
 Noam Shoham (2019-)

References

External links
[ Official website]

Ramat HaSharon
Association football clubs established in 1957
1957 establishments in Israel

redpajama_set_name: RedPajamaWikipedia


back of The Little Green Mall, on the second floor. Please stop by for a visit!
Golfland. Go straight through the next 2 sets of lights until you come to St. Anselm's Drive. Take a right onto St.
Lavender Day Spa parking lot. Dunkin Donuts is across the street.
be inaccurate unless you use the zip code "03045" instead of "03102" when programming your information in.
Services are by appointment only. Sorry, we do not accommodate walk-ins.
our listed hours of operation.


text:
package com.facebook.buck.cli;

import com.facebook.buck.event.ConsoleEvent;
import com.facebook.buck.graph.AbstractBreadthFirstTraversal;
import com.facebook.buck.graph.AcyclicDepthFirstPostOrderTraversal;
import com.facebook.buck.graph.AcyclicDepthFirstPostOrderTraversal.CycleException;
import com.facebook.buck.hashing.FileHashLoader;
import com.facebook.buck.hashing.FilePathHashLoader;
import com.facebook.buck.io.BuckPaths;
import com.facebook.buck.json.BuildFileParseException;
import com.facebook.buck.jvm.java.JavaLibrary;
import com.facebook.buck.log.Logger;
import com.facebook.buck.model.BuildFileTree;
import com.facebook.buck.model.BuildTarget;
import com.facebook.buck.model.BuildTargetException;
import com.facebook.buck.model.InMemoryBuildFileTree;
import com.facebook.buck.model.Pair;
import com.facebook.buck.parser.BuildFileSpec;
import com.facebook.buck.parser.ParserConfig;
import com.facebook.buck.parser.TargetNodePredicateSpec;
import com.facebook.buck.rules.ActionGraph;
import com.facebook.buck.rules.ActionGraphAndResolver;
import com.facebook.buck.rules.BuildRule;
import com.facebook.buck.rules.BuildRuleResolver;
import com.facebook.buck.rules.BuildRuleType;
import com.facebook.buck.rules.DefaultSourcePathResolver;
import com.facebook.buck.rules.Description;
import com.facebook.buck.rules.HasTests;
import com.facebook.buck.rules.SourcePathResolver;
import com.facebook.buck.rules.SourcePathRuleFinder;
import com.facebook.buck.rules.TargetGraph;
import com.facebook.buck.rules.TargetGraphAndBuildTargets;
import com.facebook.buck.rules.TargetGraphAndTargets;
import com.facebook.buck.rules.TargetGraphHashing;
import com.facebook.buck.rules.TargetNode;
import com.facebook.buck.rules.TargetNodes;
import com.facebook.buck.rules.keys.DefaultRuleKeyFactory;
import com.facebook.buck.rules.keys.RuleKeyFieldLoader;
import com.facebook.buck.util.HumanReadableException;
import com.facebook.buck.util.MoreCollectors;
import com.facebook.buck.util.MoreExceptions;
import com.facebook.buck.util.ObjectMappers;
import com.facebook.buck.util.PatternsMatcher;
import com.facebook.buck.util.immutables.BuckStyleImmutable;
import com.facebook.buck.versions.VersionException;
import com.facebook.infer.annotation.SuppressFieldNotInitialized;
import com.google.common.annotations.VisibleForTesting;
import com.google.common.base.Joiner;
import com.google.common.base.Preconditions;
import com.google.common.base.Predicate;
import com.google.common.base.Supplier;
import com.google.common.collect.FluentIterable;
import com.google.common.collect.ImmutableList;
import com.google.common.collect.ImmutableMap;
import com.google.common.collect.ImmutableMultimap;
import com.google.common.collect.ImmutableSet;
import com.google.common.collect.ImmutableSortedMap;
import com.google.common.collect.ImmutableSortedSet;
import com.google.common.hash.HashCode;
import com.google.common.hash.Hasher;
import com.google.common.hash.Hashing;
import com.google.common.util.concurrent.ListeningExecutorService;
import java.io.IOException;
import java.io.PrintStream;
import java.io.StringWriter;
import java.nio.file.Path;
import java.nio.file.Paths;
import java.util.ArrayList;
import java.util.HashMap;
import java.util.Iterator;
import java.util.List;
import java.util.Map;
import java.util.Map.Entry;
import java.util.Optional;
import java.util.SortedMap;
import org.immutables.value.Value;
import org.kohsuke.args4j.Argument;
import org.kohsuke.args4j.Option;

public class TargetsCommand extends AbstractCommand {

  private static final Logger LOG = Logger.get(TargetsCommand.class);

  // TODO(mbolin): Use org.kohsuke.args4j.spi.PathOptionHandler. Currently, we resolve paths
  // manually, which is likely the path to madness.
  @Option(
    name = "--referenced-file",
    aliases = {"--referenced_file"},
    usage = "The referenced file list, --referenced-file file1 file2  ... fileN --other_option",
    handler = StringSetOptionHandler.class
  )
  @SuppressFieldNotInitialized
  private Supplier<ImmutableSet<String>> referencedFiles;

  @Option(
    name = "--detect-test-changes",
    usage =
        "Modifies the --referenced-file and --show-target-hash flags to pretend that "
            + "targets depend on their tests (experimental)"
  )
  private boolean isDetectTestChanges;

  @Option(
    name = "--type",
    usage = "The types of target to filter by, --type type1 type2 ... typeN --other_option",
    handler = StringSetOptionHandler.class
  )
  @SuppressFieldNotInitialized
  private Supplier<ImmutableSet<String>> types;

  @Option(name = "--json", usage = "Print JSON representation of each target")
  private boolean json;

  @Option(name = "--print0", usage = "Delimit targets using the ASCII NUL character.")
  private boolean print0;

  @Option(
    name = "--resolve-alias",
    aliases = {"--resolvealias"},
    usage = "Print the fully-qualified build target for the specified alias[es]"
  )
  private boolean isResolveAlias;

  @Option(
    name = "--show-cell-path",
    aliases = {"--show_cell_path"},
    usage = "Print the absolute path of the cell for each rule after the rule name."
  )
  private boolean isShowCellPath;

  @Option(
    name = "--show-output",
    aliases = {"--show_output"},
    usage =
        "Print the path to the output, relative to the cell path, for each rule after the "
            + "rule name. Use '--show-full-output' to obtain the full absolute path."
  )
  private boolean isShowOutput;

  @Option(
    name = "--show-full-output",
    aliases = {"--show_full_output"},
    usage = "Print the absolute path to the output, for each rule after the rule name."
  )
  private boolean isShowFullOutput;

  @Option(
    name = "--show-rulekey",
    aliases = {"--show_rulekey"},
    usage = "Print the RuleKey of each rule after the rule name."
  )
  private boolean isShowRuleKey;

  @Option(
    name = "--show-transitive-rulekeys",
    aliases = {"--show-transitive-rulekeys"},
    usage = "Show rule keys of transitive deps as well."
  )
  private boolean isShowTransitiveRuleKeys;

  @Option(
    name = "--show-target-hash",
    usage = "Print a stable hash of each target after the target name."
  )
  private boolean isShowTargetHash;

  private enum TargetHashFileMode {
    PATHS_AND_CONTENTS,
    PATHS_ONLY,
  }

  @Option(
    name = "--target-hash-file-mode",
    usage =
        "Modifies computation of target hashes. If set to PATHS_AND_CONTENTS (the "
            + "default), the contents of all files referenced from the targets will be used to "
            + "compute the target hash. If set to PATHS_ONLY, only files' paths contribute to the "
            + "hash. See also --target-hash-modified-paths."
  )
  private TargetHashFileMode targetHashFileMode = TargetHashFileMode.PATHS_AND_CONTENTS;

  @Option(
    name = "--target-hash-modified-paths",
    usage =
        "Modifies computation of target hashes. Only effective when "
            + "--target-hash-file-mode is set to PATHS_ONLY. If a target or its dependencies "
            + "reference a file from this set, the target's hash will be different than if this "
            + "option was omitted. Otherwise, the target's hash will be the same as if this option "
            + "was omitted.",
    handler = StringSetOptionHandler.class
  )
  @SuppressFieldNotInitialized
  private Supplier<ImmutableSet<String>> targetHashModifiedPaths;

  @Option(
    name = "--output-attributes",
    usage =
        "List of attributes to output, --output-attributes attr1 att2 ... attrN. "
            + "Attributes can be regular expressions. ",
    handler = StringSetOptionHandler.class
  )
  @SuppressFieldNotInitialized
  private Supplier<ImmutableSet<String>> outputAttributes;

  @Argument private List<String> arguments = new ArrayList<>();

  public List<String> getArguments() {
    return arguments;
  }

  public ImmutableSet<String> getTypes() {
    return types.get();
  }

  public PathArguments.ReferencedFiles getReferencedFiles(Path projectRoot) throws IOException {
    return PathArguments.getCanonicalFilesUnderProjectRoot(projectRoot, referencedFiles.get());
  }

  /** @return {@code true} if {@code --detect-test-changes} was specified. */
  public boolean isDetectTestChanges() {
    return isDetectTestChanges;
  }

  public boolean getPrintJson() {
    return json;
  }

  public boolean isPrint0() {
    return print0;
  }

  /** @return {@code true} if {@code --resolve-alias} was specified. */
  public boolean isResolveAlias() {
    return isResolveAlias;
  }

  /** @return {@code true} if {@code --show-cell-path} was specified. */
  public boolean isShowCellPath() {
    return isShowCellPath;
  }

  /** @return {@code true} if {@code --show-output} was specified. */
  public boolean isShowOutput() {
    return isShowOutput;
  }

  /** @return {@code true} if {@code --show-output} was specified. */
  public boolean isShowFullOutput() {
    return isShowFullOutput;
  }

  /** @return {@code true} if {@code --show-rulekey} was specified. */
  public boolean isShowRuleKey() {
    return isShowRuleKey;
  }

  /** @return {@code true} if {@code --show-transitive-rulekeys} was specified. */
  public boolean isShowTransitiveRuleKeys() {
    return isShowTransitiveRuleKeys;
  }

  /** @return {@code true} if {@code --show-targethash} was specified. */
  public boolean isShowTargetHash() {
    return isShowTargetHash;
  }

  /** @return mode passed to {@code --target-hash-file-mode}. */
  public TargetHashFileMode getTargetHashFileMode() {
    return targetHashFileMode;
  }

  /** @return attributes pass in {@code --output-attributes}. */
  public ImmutableSet<String> getOutputAttributes() {
    return outputAttributes.get();
  }

  /**
   * Determines if the results should be in JSON format. This is true either when explicitly
   * required by the {@code --json} argument or when there is at least one item in the {@code
   * --output-attributes} arguments.
   *
   * <p>The {@code --output--attributes} arguments implicitly enables JSON format because there is
   * currently no way to output attributes in non-JSON format. Also, it keeps this command
   * consistent with the query command.
   */
  public boolean shouldUseJsonFormat() {
    return getPrintJson() || !getOutputAttributes().isEmpty();
  }

  /**
   * @return set of paths passed to {@code --assume-modified-files} if either {@code
   *     --assume-modified-files} or {@code --assume-no-modified-files} is used, absent otherwise.
   */
  public ImmutableSet<Path> getTargetHashModifiedPaths() {
    return targetHashModifiedPaths
        .get()
        .stream()
        .map(Paths::get)
        .collect(MoreCollectors.toImmutableSet());
  }

  @Override
  public int runWithoutHelp(CommandRunnerParams params) throws IOException, InterruptedException {
    if (isShowRuleKey() && isShowTargetHash()) {
      throw new HumanReadableException("Cannot show rule key and target hash at the same time.");
    }

    try (CommandThreadManager pool =
        new CommandThreadManager("Targets", getConcurrencyLimit(params.getBuckConfig()))) {
      ListeningExecutorService executor = pool.getExecutor();

      // Exit early if --resolve-alias is passed in: no need to parse any build files.
      if (isResolveAlias()) {
        return ResolveAliasHelper.resolveAlias(
            params, executor, getEnableParserProfiling(), getArguments());
      }

      return runWithExecutor(params, executor);
    } catch (BuildTargetException | BuildFileParseException | CycleException | VersionException e) {
      params
          .getBuckEventBus()
          .post(ConsoleEvent.severe(MoreExceptions.getHumanReadableOrLocalizedMessage(e)));
      return 1;
    }
  }

  private int runWithExecutor(CommandRunnerParams params, ListeningExecutorService executor)
      throws IOException, InterruptedException, BuildFileParseException, BuildTargetException,
          CycleException, VersionException {
    Optional<ImmutableSet<Class<? extends Description<?>>>> descriptionClasses =
        getDescriptionClassFromParams(params);
    if (!descriptionClasses.isPresent()) {
      return 1;
    }

    if (isShowCellPath()
        || isShowOutput()
        || isShowFullOutput()
        || isShowRuleKey()
        || isShowTargetHash()) {
      ImmutableMap<BuildTarget, ShowOptions> showRulesResult;
      TargetGraphAndBuildTargets targetGraphAndBuildTargetsForShowRules =
          buildTargetGraphAndTargetsForShowRules(params, executor, descriptionClasses);
      boolean useVersioning =
          isShowRuleKey() || isShowOutput() || isShowFullOutput()
              ? params.getBuckConfig().getBuildVersions()
              : params.getBuckConfig().getTargetsVersions();
      targetGraphAndBuildTargetsForShowRules =
          useVersioning
              ? toVersionedTargetGraph(params, targetGraphAndBuildTargetsForShowRules)
              : targetGraphAndBuildTargetsForShowRules;
      showRulesResult =
          computeShowRules(
              params,
              executor,
              new Pair<>(
                  targetGraphAndBuildTargetsForShowRules.getTargetGraph(),
                  targetGraphAndBuildTargetsForShowRules
                      .getTargetGraph()
                      .getAll(targetGraphAndBuildTargetsForShowRules.getBuildTargets())));

      if (shouldUseJsonFormat()) {
        Iterable<TargetNode<?, ?>> matchingNodes =
            targetGraphAndBuildTargetsForShowRules
                .getTargetGraph()
                .getAll(targetGraphAndBuildTargetsForShowRules.getBuildTargets());
        printJsonForTargets(
            params, executor, matchingNodes, showRulesResult, getOutputAttributes());
      } else {
        printShowRules(showRulesResult, params);
      }
      return 0;
    }

    return printResults(
        params,
        executor,
        getMatchingNodes(params, buildTargetGraphAndTargets(params, executor), descriptionClasses));
  }

  private TargetGraphAndBuildTargets buildTargetGraphAndTargetsForShowRules(
      CommandRunnerParams params,
      ListeningExecutorService executor,
      Optional<ImmutableSet<Class<? extends Description<?>>>> descriptionClasses)
      throws InterruptedException, BuildFileParseException, BuildTargetException, IOException {
    if (getArguments().isEmpty()) {
      ParserConfig parserConfig = params.getBuckConfig().getView(ParserConfig.class);
      TargetGraphAndBuildTargets completeTargetGraphAndBuildTargets =
          params
              .getParser()
              .buildTargetGraphForTargetNodeSpecs(
                  params.getBuckEventBus(),
                  params.getCell(),
                  getEnableParserProfiling(),
                  executor,
                  ImmutableList.of(
                      TargetNodePredicateSpec.of(
                          BuildFileSpec.fromRecursivePath(
                              Paths.get(""), params.getCell().getRoot()))),
                  parserConfig.getDefaultFlavorsMode());
      SortedMap<String, TargetNode<?, ?>> matchingNodes =
          getMatchingNodes(params, completeTargetGraphAndBuildTargets, descriptionClasses);

      Iterable<BuildTarget> buildTargets =
          FluentIterable.from(matchingNodes.values()).transform(TargetNode::getBuildTarget);

      return TargetGraphAndBuildTargets.builder()
          .setTargetGraph(completeTargetGraphAndBuildTargets.getTargetGraph())
          .setBuildTargets(buildTargets)
          .build();
    } else {
      return params
          .getParser()
          .buildTargetGraphForTargetNodeSpecs(
              params.getBuckEventBus(),
              params.getCell(),
              getEnableParserProfiling(),
              executor,
              parseArgumentsAsTargetNodeSpecs(params.getBuckConfig(), getArguments()));
    }
  }

  /** Print out matching targets in alphabetical order. */
  private int printResults(
      CommandRunnerParams params,
      ListeningExecutorService executor,
      SortedMap<String, TargetNode<?, ?>> matchingNodes)
      throws BuildFileParseException {
    if (shouldUseJsonFormat()) {
      printJsonForTargets(
          params, executor, matchingNodes.values(), ImmutableMap.of(), getOutputAttributes());
    } else if (isPrint0()) {
      printNullDelimitedTargets(matchingNodes.keySet(), params.getConsole().getStdOut());
    } else {
      for (String target : matchingNodes.keySet()) {
        params.getConsole().getStdOut().println(target);
      }
    }
    return 0;
  }

  private SortedMap<String, TargetNode<?, ?>> getMatchingNodes(
      CommandRunnerParams params,
      TargetGraphAndBuildTargets targetGraphAndBuildTargets,
      Optional<ImmutableSet<Class<? extends Description<?>>>> descriptionClasses)
      throws IOException {
    PathArguments.ReferencedFiles referencedFiles =
        getReferencedFiles(params.getCell().getFilesystem().getRootPath());
    SortedMap<String, TargetNode<?, ?>> matchingNodes;
    // If all of the referenced files are paths outside the project root, then print nothing.
    if (!referencedFiles.absolutePathsOutsideProjectRootOrNonExistingPaths.isEmpty()
        && referencedFiles.relativePathsUnderProjectRoot.isEmpty()) {
      matchingNodes = ImmutableSortedMap.of();
    } else {
      ParserConfig parserConfig = params.getBuckConfig().getView(ParserConfig.class);

      ImmutableSet<BuildTarget> matchingBuildTargets = targetGraphAndBuildTargets.getBuildTargets();
      matchingNodes =
          getMatchingNodes(
              targetGraphAndBuildTargets.getTargetGraph(),
              referencedFiles.relativePathsUnderProjectRoot.isEmpty()
                  ? Optional.empty()
                  : Optional.of(referencedFiles.relativePathsUnderProjectRoot),
              matchingBuildTargets.isEmpty() ? Optional.empty() : Optional.of(matchingBuildTargets),
              descriptionClasses.get().isEmpty() ? Optional.empty() : descriptionClasses,
              isDetectTestChanges(),
              parserConfig.getBuildFileName());
    }
    return matchingNodes;
  }

  private TargetGraphAndBuildTargets buildTargetGraphAndTargets(
      CommandRunnerParams params, ListeningExecutorService executor)
      throws IOException, InterruptedException, BuildFileParseException, BuildTargetException,
          VersionException {
    ParserConfig parserConfig = params.getBuckConfig().getView(ParserConfig.class);
    // Parse the entire action graph, or (if targets are specified), only the specified targets and
    // their dependencies. If we're detecting test changes we need the whole graph as tests are not
    // dependencies.
    TargetGraphAndBuildTargets targetGraphAndBuildTargets;
    if (getArguments().isEmpty() || isDetectTestChanges()) {
      targetGraphAndBuildTargets =
          TargetGraphAndBuildTargets.builder()
              .setBuildTargets(ImmutableSet.of())
              .setTargetGraph(
                  params
                      .getParser()
                      .buildTargetGraphForTargetNodeSpecs(
                          params.getBuckEventBus(),
                          params.getCell(),
                          getEnableParserProfiling(),
                          executor,
                          ImmutableList.of(
                              TargetNodePredicateSpec.of(
                                  BuildFileSpec.fromRecursivePath(
                                      Paths.get(""), params.getCell().getRoot()))),
                          parserConfig.getDefaultFlavorsMode())
                      .getTargetGraph())
              .build();
    } else {
      targetGraphAndBuildTargets =
          params
              .getParser()
              .buildTargetGraphForTargetNodeSpecs(
                  params.getBuckEventBus(),
                  params.getCell(),
                  getEnableParserProfiling(),
                  executor,
                  parseArgumentsAsTargetNodeSpecs(params.getBuckConfig(), getArguments()),
                  parserConfig.getDefaultFlavorsMode());
    }
    return params.getBuckConfig().getTargetsVersions()
        ? toVersionedTargetGraph(params, targetGraphAndBuildTargets)
        : targetGraphAndBuildTargets;
  }

  @SuppressWarnings("unchecked")
  private Optional<ImmutableSet<Class<? extends Description<?>>>> getDescriptionClassFromParams(
      CommandRunnerParams params) {
    ImmutableSet<String> types = getTypes();
    ImmutableSet.Builder<Class<? extends Description<?>>> descriptionClassesBuilder =
        ImmutableSet.builder();
    for (String name : types) {
      try {
        BuildRuleType type = params.getCell().getBuildRuleType(name);
        Description<?> description = params.getCell().getDescription(type);
        descriptionClassesBuilder.add((Class<? extends Description<?>>) description.getClass());
      } catch (IllegalArgumentException e) {
        params.getBuckEventBus().post(ConsoleEvent.severe("Invalid build rule type: " + name));
        return Optional.empty();
      }
    }
    return Optional.of(descriptionClassesBuilder.build());
  }

  private void printShowRules(
      Map<BuildTarget, ShowOptions> showRulesResult, CommandRunnerParams params) {
    for (Entry<BuildTarget, ShowOptions> entry :
        ImmutableSortedMap.copyOf(showRulesResult).entrySet()) {
      ImmutableList.Builder<String> builder = ImmutableList.builder();
      builder.add(entry.getKey().getFullyQualifiedName());
      ShowOptions showOptions = entry.getValue();
      showOptions.getRuleKey().ifPresent(builder::add);
      if (isShowCellPath()) {
        builder.add(entry.getKey().getCellPath().toString());
      }
      showOptions.getOutputPath().ifPresent(builder::add);
      showOptions.getGeneratedSourcePath().ifPresent(builder::add);
      showOptions.getTargetHash().ifPresent(builder::add);
      params.getConsole().getStdOut().println(Joiner.on(' ').join(builder.build()));
    }
  }

  @Override
  public boolean isReadOnly() {
    return true;
  }

  /**
   * @param graph Graph used to resolve dependencies between targets and find all build files.
   * @param referencedFiles If present, the result will be limited to the nodes that transitively
   *     depend on at least one of those.
   * @param matchingBuildTargets If present, the result will be limited to the specified targets.
   * @param descriptionClasses If present, the result will be limited to targets with the specified
   *     types.
   * @param detectTestChanges If true, tests are considered to be dependencies of the targets they
   *     are testing.
   * @return A map of target names to target nodes.
   */
  @VisibleForTesting
  ImmutableSortedMap<String, TargetNode<?, ?>> getMatchingNodes(
      TargetGraph graph,
      Optional<ImmutableSet<Path>> referencedFiles,
      final Optional<ImmutableSet<BuildTarget>> matchingBuildTargets,
      final Optional<ImmutableSet<Class<? extends Description<?>>>> descriptionClasses,
      boolean detectTestChanges,
      String buildFileName) {
    ImmutableSet<TargetNode<?, ?>> directOwners;
    if (referencedFiles.isPresent()) {
      BuildFileTree buildFileTree =
          new InMemoryBuildFileTree(
              graph
                  .getNodes()
                  .stream()
                  .map(TargetNode::getBuildTarget)
                  .collect(MoreCollectors.toImmutableSet()));
      directOwners =
          FluentIterable.from(graph.getNodes())
              .filter(new DirectOwnerPredicate(buildFileTree, referencedFiles.get(), buildFileName))
              .toSet();
    } else {
      directOwners = graph.getNodes();
    }
    Iterable<TargetNode<?, ?>> selectedReferrers =
        FluentIterable.from(getDependentNodes(graph, directOwners, detectTestChanges))
            .filter(
                targetNode -> {
                  if (matchingBuildTargets.isPresent()
                      && !matchingBuildTargets.get().contains(targetNode.getBuildTarget())) {
                    return false;
                  }

                  if (descriptionClasses.isPresent()
                      && !descriptionClasses
                          .get()
                          .contains(targetNode.getDescription().getClass())) {
                    return false;
                  }

                  return true;
                });
    ImmutableSortedMap.Builder<String, TargetNode<?, ?>> matchingNodesBuilder =
        ImmutableSortedMap.naturalOrder();
    for (TargetNode<?, ?> targetNode : selectedReferrers) {
      matchingNodesBuilder.put(targetNode.getBuildTarget().getFullyQualifiedName(), targetNode);
    }
    return matchingNodesBuilder.build();
  }

  /**
   * @param graph A graph used to resolve dependencies between targets.
   * @param nodes A set of nodes.
   * @param detectTestChanges If true, tests are considered to be dependencies of the targets they
   *     are testing.
   * @return A set of all nodes that transitively depend on {@code nodes} (a superset of {@code
   *     nodes}).
   */
  private static ImmutableSet<TargetNode<?, ?>> getDependentNodes(
      final TargetGraph graph, ImmutableSet<TargetNode<?, ?>> nodes, boolean detectTestChanges) {
    ImmutableMultimap.Builder<TargetNode<?, ?>, TargetNode<?, ?>> extraEdgesBuilder =
        ImmutableMultimap.builder();

    if (detectTestChanges) {
      for (TargetNode<?, ?> node : graph.getNodes()) {
        if (node.getConstructorArg() instanceof HasTests) {
          ImmutableSortedSet<BuildTarget> tests = ((HasTests) node.getConstructorArg()).getTests();
          for (BuildTarget testTarget : tests) {
            Optional<TargetNode<?, ?>> testNode = graph.getOptional(testTarget);
            if (!testNode.isPresent()) {
              throw new HumanReadableException(
                  "'%s' (test of '%s') is not in the target graph.", testTarget, node);
            }
            extraEdgesBuilder.put(testNode.get(), node);
          }
        }
      }
    }
    final ImmutableMultimap<TargetNode<?, ?>, TargetNode<?, ?>> extraEdges =
        extraEdgesBuilder.build();

    final ImmutableSet.Builder<TargetNode<?, ?>> builder = ImmutableSet.builder();
    AbstractBreadthFirstTraversal<TargetNode<?, ?>> traversal =
        new AbstractBreadthFirstTraversal<TargetNode<?, ?>>(nodes) {
          @Override
          public Iterable<TargetNode<?, ?>> visit(TargetNode<?, ?> targetNode) {
            builder.add(targetNode);
            return FluentIterable.from(graph.getIncomingNodesFor(targetNode))
                .append(extraEdges.get(targetNode))
                .toSet();
          }
        };
    traversal.start();
    return builder.build();
  }

  @Override
  public String getShortDescription() {
    return "prints the list of buildable targets";
  }

  @VisibleForTesting
  void printJsonForTargets(
      CommandRunnerParams params,
      ListeningExecutorService executor,
      Iterable<TargetNode<?, ?>> targetNodes,
      ImmutableMap<BuildTarget, ShowOptions> showRulesResult,
      ImmutableSet<String> outputAttributes)
      throws BuildFileParseException {
    PatternsMatcher attributesPatternsMatcher = new PatternsMatcher(outputAttributes);

    // Print the JSON representation of the build node for the specified target(s).
    params.getConsole().getStdOut().println("[");

    Iterator<TargetNode<?, ?>> targetNodeIterator = targetNodes.iterator();

    while (targetNodeIterator.hasNext()) {
      TargetNode<?, ?> targetNode = targetNodeIterator.next();
      Map<String, Object> sortedTargetRule;
      sortedTargetRule =
          params
              .getParser()
              .getRawTargetNode(
                  params.getBuckEventBus(),
                  params.getCell(),
                  getEnableParserProfiling(),
                  executor,
                  targetNode);
      if (sortedTargetRule == null) {
        params
            .getConsole()
            .printErrorText(
                "unable to find rule for target "
                    + targetNode.getBuildTarget().getFullyQualifiedName());
        continue;
      }

      sortedTargetRule = attributesPatternsMatcher.filterMatchingMapKeys(sortedTargetRule);

      ShowOptions showOptions = showRulesResult.get(targetNode.getBuildTarget());
      if (showOptions != null) {
        putIfValuePresentAndMatches(
            ShowOptionsName.RULE_KEY.getName(),
            showOptions.getRuleKey(),
            sortedTargetRule,
            attributesPatternsMatcher);
        putIfValuePresentAndMatches(
            ShowOptionsName.OUTPUT_PATH.getName(),
            showOptions.getOutputPath(),
            sortedTargetRule,
            attributesPatternsMatcher);
        putIfValuePresentAndMatches(
            ShowOptionsName.GEN_SRC_PATH.getName(),
            showOptions.getGeneratedSourcePath(),
            sortedTargetRule,
            attributesPatternsMatcher);
        putIfValuePresentAndMatches(
            ShowOptionsName.TARGET_HASH.getName(),
            showOptions.getTargetHash(),
            sortedTargetRule,
            attributesPatternsMatcher);
      }
      String fullyQualifiedNameAttribute = "fully_qualified_name";
      if (attributesPatternsMatcher.matches(fullyQualifiedNameAttribute)) {
        sortedTargetRule.put(
            fullyQualifiedNameAttribute, targetNode.getBuildTarget().getFullyQualifiedName());
      }
      String cellPathAttribute = "buck.cell_path";
      if (isShowCellPath() && attributesPatternsMatcher.matches(cellPathAttribute)) {
        sortedTargetRule.put(cellPathAttribute, targetNode.getBuildTarget().getCellPath());
      }

      // Print the build rule information as JSON.
      StringWriter stringWriter = new StringWriter();
      try {
        ObjectMappers.WRITER.withDefaultPrettyPrinter().writeValue(stringWriter, sortedTargetRule);
      } catch (IOException e) {
        // Shouldn't be possible while writing to a StringWriter...
        throw new RuntimeException(e);
      }
      String output = stringWriter.getBuffer().toString();
      if (targetNodeIterator.hasNext()) {
        output += ",";
      }
      params.getConsole().getStdOut().println(output);
    }

    params.getConsole().getStdOut().println("]");
  }

  private void putIfValuePresentAndMatches(
      String key,
      Optional<String> value,
      Map<String, Object> targetMap,
      PatternsMatcher patternsMatcher) {
    if (value.isPresent() && patternsMatcher.matches(key)) {
      targetMap.put(key, value.get());
    }
  }

  @VisibleForTesting
  static void printNullDelimitedTargets(Iterable<String> targets, PrintStream printStream) {
    for (String target : targets) {
      printStream.print(target + '\0');
    }
  }

  /**
   * Assumes at least one target is specified. Computes each of the specified targets, followed by
   * the rule key, output path, and/or target hash, depending on what flags are passed in.
   *
   * @return An immutable map consisting of result of show options for to each target rule
   */
  private ImmutableMap<BuildTarget, ShowOptions> computeShowRules(
      CommandRunnerParams params,
      ListeningExecutorService executor,
      Pair<TargetGraph, Iterable<TargetNode<?, ?>>> targetGraphAndTargetNodes)
      throws IOException, InterruptedException, BuildFileParseException, BuildTargetException,
          CycleException {

    Map<BuildTarget, ShowOptions.Builder> showOptionBuilderMap = new HashMap<>();
    if (isShowTargetHash()) {
      computeShowTargetHash(params, executor, targetGraphAndTargetNodes, showOptionBuilderMap);
    }

    // We only need the action graph if we're showing the output or the keys, and the
    // RuleKeyFactory if we're showing the keys.
    Optional<ActionGraph> actionGraph = Optional.empty();
    Optional<BuildRuleResolver> buildRuleResolver = Optional.empty();
    Optional<DefaultRuleKeyFactory> ruleKeyFactory = Optional.empty();
    if (isShowRuleKey() || isShowOutput() || isShowFullOutput()) {
      ActionGraphAndResolver result =
          params
              .getActionGraphCache()
              .getActionGraph(
                  params.getBuckEventBus(),
                  params.getBuckConfig().isActionGraphCheckingEnabled(),
                  params.getBuckConfig().isSkipActionGraphCache(),
                  targetGraphAndTargetNodes.getFirst(),
                  params.getBuckConfig().getKeySeed());
      actionGraph = Optional.of(result.getActionGraph());
      buildRuleResolver = Optional.of(result.getResolver());
      if (isShowRuleKey()) {
        SourcePathRuleFinder ruleFinder = new SourcePathRuleFinder(result.getResolver());
        ruleKeyFactory =
            Optional.of(
                new DefaultRuleKeyFactory(
                    new RuleKeyFieldLoader(params.getBuckConfig().getKeySeed()),
                    params.getFileHashCache(),
                    DefaultSourcePathResolver.from(ruleFinder),
                    ruleFinder));
      }
    }

    for (TargetNode<?, ?> targetNode : targetGraphAndTargetNodes.getSecond()) {
      ShowOptions.Builder showOptionsBuilder =
          getShowOptionBuilder(showOptionBuilderMap, targetNode.getBuildTarget());
      Preconditions.checkNotNull(showOptionsBuilder);
      if (actionGraph.isPresent()) {
        BuildRule rule = buildRuleResolver.get().requireRule(targetNode.getBuildTarget());
        if (isShowRuleKey()) {
          showOptionsBuilder.setRuleKey(ruleKeyFactory.get().build(rule).toString());
          if (isShowTransitiveRuleKeys()) {
            showTransitiveRuleKeys(rule, ruleKeyFactory.get(), showOptionBuilderMap);
          }
        }
        if (isShowOutput() || isShowFullOutput()) {
          getUserFacingOutputPath(
                  DefaultSourcePathResolver.from(new SourcePathRuleFinder(buildRuleResolver.get())),
                  rule,
                  params.getBuckConfig().getBuckOutCompatLink())
              .map(
                  path ->
                      isShowFullOutput() ? path : params.getCell().getFilesystem().relativize(path))
              .ifPresent(path -> showOptionsBuilder.setOutputPath(path.toString()));
          // If the output dir is requested, also calculate the generated src dir
          if (rule instanceof JavaLibrary) {
            ((JavaLibrary) rule)
                .getGeneratedSourcePath()
                .map(
                    path -> {
                      final Path rootPath = params.getCell().getFilesystem().getRootPath();
                      Path sameFsPath = rootPath.resolve(path.toString());
                      Path returnPath = isShowFullOutput() ? path : rootPath.relativize(sameFsPath);
                      return returnPath.toString();
                    })
                .ifPresent(showOptionsBuilder::setGeneratedSourcePath);
          }
        }
      }
    }

    ImmutableMap.Builder<BuildTarget, ShowOptions> builder = new ImmutableMap.Builder<>();
    for (Entry<BuildTarget, ShowOptions.Builder> entry : showOptionBuilderMap.entrySet()) {
      builder.put(entry.getKey(), entry.getValue().build());
    }
    return builder.build();
  }

  private void showTransitiveRuleKeys(
      BuildRule root,
      DefaultRuleKeyFactory ruleKeyFactory,
      Map<BuildTarget, ShowOptions.Builder> optionsMap) {
    AbstractBreadthFirstTraversal.traverse(
        root,
        r -> {
          ShowOptions.Builder showOptionsBuilder =
              getShowOptionBuilder(optionsMap, r.getBuildTarget());
          showOptionsBuilder.setRuleKey(ruleKeyFactory.build(r).toString());
          return r.getBuildDeps();
        });
  }

  /** Returns absolute path to the output rule, if the rule has an output. */
  static Optional<Path> getUserFacingOutputPath(
      SourcePathResolver pathResolver, BuildRule rule, boolean buckOutCompatLink) {
    Optional<Path> outputPathOptional =
        Optional.ofNullable(rule.getSourcePathToOutput()).map(pathResolver::getRelativePath);

    // When using buck out compat mode, we favor using the default buck output path in the UI, so
    // amend the output paths when this is set.
    if (outputPathOptional.isPresent() && buckOutCompatLink) {
      BuckPaths paths = rule.getProjectFilesystem().getBuckPaths();
      if (outputPathOptional.get().startsWith(paths.getConfiguredBuckOut())) {
        outputPathOptional =
            Optional.of(
                paths
                    .getBuckOut()
                    .resolve(
                        outputPathOptional
                            .get()
                            .subpath(
                                paths.getConfiguredBuckOut().getNameCount(),
                                outputPathOptional.get().getNameCount())));
      }
    }

    return outputPathOptional.map(rule.getProjectFilesystem()::resolve);
  }

  private Pair<TargetGraph, Iterable<TargetNode<?, ?>>> computeTargetsAndGraphToShowTargetHash(
      CommandRunnerParams params,
      ListeningExecutorService executor,
      Pair<TargetGraph, Iterable<TargetNode<?, ?>>> targetGraphAndTargetNodes)
      throws InterruptedException, BuildFileParseException, BuildTargetException, IOException {

    if (isDetectTestChanges()) {
      ImmutableSet<BuildTarget> explicitTestTargets =
          TargetGraphAndTargets.getExplicitTestTargets(
              targetGraphAndTargetNodes
                  .getFirst()
                  .getSubgraph(targetGraphAndTargetNodes.getSecond())
                  .getNodes()
                  .iterator());
      LOG.debug("Got explicit test targets: %s", explicitTestTargets);

      Iterable<BuildTarget> matchingBuildTargetsWithTests =
          mergeBuildTargets(targetGraphAndTargetNodes.getSecond(), explicitTestTargets);

      // Parse the BUCK files for the tests of the targets passed in from the command line.
      TargetGraph targetGraphWithTests =
          params
              .getParser()
              .buildTargetGraph(
                  params.getBuckEventBus(),
                  params.getCell(),
                  getEnableParserProfiling(),
                  executor,
                  matchingBuildTargetsWithTests);

      return new Pair<>(
          targetGraphWithTests, targetGraphWithTests.getAll(matchingBuildTargetsWithTests));
    } else {
      return targetGraphAndTargetNodes;
    }
  }

  private Iterable<BuildTarget> mergeBuildTargets(
      Iterable<TargetNode<?, ?>> targetNodes, Iterable<BuildTarget> buildTargets) {
    ImmutableSet.Builder<BuildTarget> targetsBuilder = ImmutableSet.builder();

    targetsBuilder.addAll(buildTargets);

    for (TargetNode<?, ?> node : targetNodes) {
      targetsBuilder.add(node.getBuildTarget());
    }
    return targetsBuilder.build();
  }

  private FileHashLoader createOrGetFileHashLoader(CommandRunnerParams params) throws IOException {
    TargetHashFileMode targetHashFileMode = getTargetHashFileMode();
    switch (targetHashFileMode) {
      case PATHS_AND_CONTENTS:
        return params.getFileHashCache();
      case PATHS_ONLY:
        return new FilePathHashLoader(
            params.getCell().getRoot(),
            getTargetHashModifiedPaths(),
            params.getCell().getBuckConfig().getView(ParserConfig.class).getAllowSymlinks()
                != ParserConfig.AllowSymlinks.FORBID);
    }
    throw new IllegalStateException(
        "Invalid value for target hash file mode: " + targetHashFileMode);
  }

  private void computeShowTargetHash(
      CommandRunnerParams params,
      ListeningExecutorService executor,
      Pair<TargetGraph, Iterable<TargetNode<?, ?>>> targetGraphAndTargetNodes,
      Map<BuildTarget, ShowOptions.Builder> showRulesResult)
      throws IOException, InterruptedException, BuildFileParseException, BuildTargetException,
          CycleException {
    LOG.debug("Getting target hash for %s", targetGraphAndTargetNodes.getSecond());

    Pair<TargetGraph, Iterable<TargetNode<?, ?>>> targetGraphAndNodesWithTests =
        computeTargetsAndGraphToShowTargetHash(params, executor, targetGraphAndTargetNodes);

    TargetGraph targetGraphWithTests = targetGraphAndNodesWithTests.getFirst();

    FileHashLoader fileHashLoader = createOrGetFileHashLoader(params);

    // Hash each target's rule description and contents of any files.
    ImmutableMap<BuildTarget, HashCode> buildTargetHashes =
        new TargetGraphHashing(
                params.getBuckEventBus(),
                targetGraphWithTests,
                fileHashLoader,
                targetGraphAndNodesWithTests.getSecond())
            .setNumThreads(params.getBuckConfig().getNumThreads())
            .hashTargetGraph();

    ImmutableMap<BuildTarget, HashCode> finalHashes =
        rehashWithTestsIfNeeded(
            targetGraphWithTests, targetGraphAndTargetNodes.getSecond(), buildTargetHashes);

    for (TargetNode<?, ?> targetNode : targetGraphAndTargetNodes.getSecond()) {
      processTargetHash(targetNode.getBuildTarget(), showRulesResult, finalHashes);
    }
  }

  private ImmutableMap<BuildTarget, HashCode> rehashWithTestsIfNeeded(
      final TargetGraph targetGraphWithTests,
      Iterable<TargetNode<?, ?>> inputTargets,
      ImmutableMap<BuildTarget, HashCode> buildTargetHashes)
      throws CycleException {

    if (!isDetectTestChanges()) {
      return buildTargetHashes;
    }

    AcyclicDepthFirstPostOrderTraversal<TargetNode<?, ?>> traversal =
        new AcyclicDepthFirstPostOrderTraversal<>(
            node -> targetGraphWithTests.getAll(node.getParseDeps()).iterator());

    Map<BuildTarget, HashCode> hashesWithTests = new HashMap<>();

    for (TargetNode<?, ?> node : traversal.traverse(inputTargets)) {
      hashNodeWithDependencies(buildTargetHashes, hashesWithTests, node);
    }

    return ImmutableMap.copyOf(hashesWithTests);
  }

  private void hashNodeWithDependencies(
      ImmutableMap<BuildTarget, HashCode> buildTargetHashes,
      Map<BuildTarget, HashCode> hashesWithTests,
      TargetNode<?, ?> node) {
    HashCode nodeHashCode = getHashCodeOrThrow(buildTargetHashes, node.getBuildTarget());

    Hasher hasher = Hashing.sha1().newHasher();
    hasher.putBytes(nodeHashCode.asBytes());

    Iterable<BuildTarget> dependentTargets = node.getParseDeps();
    LOG.debug("Hashing target %s with dependent nodes %s", node, dependentTargets);
    for (BuildTarget targetToHash : dependentTargets) {
      HashCode dependencyHash = getHashCodeOrThrow(hashesWithTests, targetToHash);
      hasher.putBytes(dependencyHash.asBytes());
    }

    if (isDetectTestChanges()) {
      for (BuildTarget targetToHash :
          Preconditions.checkNotNull(TargetNodes.getTestTargetsForNode(node))) {
        HashCode testNodeHashCode = getHashCodeOrThrow(buildTargetHashes, targetToHash);
        hasher.putBytes(testNodeHashCode.asBytes());
      }
    }
    hashesWithTests.put(node.getBuildTarget(), hasher.hash());
  }

  private void processTargetHash(
      BuildTarget buildTarget,
      Map<BuildTarget, ShowOptions.Builder> showRulesResult,
      ImmutableMap<BuildTarget, HashCode> finalHashes) {
    ShowOptions.Builder showOptionsBuilder = getShowOptionBuilder(showRulesResult, buildTarget);
    HashCode hashCode = getHashCodeOrThrow(finalHashes, buildTarget);
    showOptionsBuilder.setTargetHash(hashCode.toString());
  }

  private static HashCode getHashCodeOrThrow(
      Map<BuildTarget, HashCode> buildTargetHashCodes, BuildTarget buildTarget) {
    HashCode hashCode = buildTargetHashCodes.get(buildTarget);
    return Preconditions.checkNotNull(hashCode, "Cannot find hash for target: %s", buildTarget);
  }

  private static class DirectOwnerPredicate implements Predicate<TargetNode<?, ?>> {

    private final ImmutableSet<Path> referencedInputs;
    private final ImmutableSet<Path> basePathOfTargets;
    private final String buildFileName;

    /**
     * @param referencedInputs A {@link TargetNode} must reference at least one of these paths as
     *     input to match the predicate. All the paths must be relative to the project root. Ignored
     *     if empty.
     */
    public DirectOwnerPredicate(
        BuildFileTree buildFileTree, ImmutableSet<Path> referencedInputs, String buildFileName) {
      this.referencedInputs = referencedInputs;

      ImmutableSet.Builder<Path> basePathOfTargetsBuilder = ImmutableSet.builder();
      for (Path input : referencedInputs) {
        buildFileTree.getBasePathOfAncestorTarget(input).ifPresent(basePathOfTargetsBuilder::add);
      }
      this.basePathOfTargets = basePathOfTargetsBuilder.build();
      this.buildFileName = buildFileName;
    }

    @Override
    public boolean apply(TargetNode<?, ?> node) {
      // For any referenced file, only those with the nearest target base path can
      // directly depend on that file.
      if (!basePathOfTargets.contains(node.getBuildTarget().getBasePath())) {
        return false;
      }

      for (Path input : node.getInputs()) {
        for (Path referencedInput : referencedInputs) {
          if (referencedInput.startsWith(input)) {
            return true;
          }
        }
      }

      return referencedInputs.contains(node.getBuildTarget().getBasePath().resolve(buildFileName));
    }
  }

  private ShowOptions.Builder getShowOptionBuilder(
      Map<BuildTarget, ShowOptions.Builder> showRulesBuilderMap, BuildTarget buildTarget) {
    if (!showRulesBuilderMap.containsKey(buildTarget)) {
      ShowOptions.Builder builder = ShowOptions.builder();
      showRulesBuilderMap.put(buildTarget, builder);
      return builder;
    }
    return showRulesBuilderMap.get(buildTarget);
  }

  @Value.Immutable
  @BuckStyleImmutable
  abstract static class AbstractShowOptions {
    public abstract Optional<String> getOutputPath();

    public abstract Optional<String> getGeneratedSourcePath();

    public abstract Optional<String> getRuleKey();

    public abstract Optional<String> getTargetHash();
  }

  private enum ShowOptionsName {
    OUTPUT_PATH("buck.outputPath"),
    GEN_SRC_PATH("buck.generatedSourcePath"),
    TARGET_HASH("buck.targetHash"),
    RULE_KEY("buck.ruleKey");

    private String name;

    ShowOptionsName(String name) {
      this.name = name;
    }

    public String getName() {
      return name;
    }
  }
}

redpajama_set_name: RedPajamaGithub


text:
Home Life A "Superhighway" to Israeli Rule in America
A "Superhighway" to Israeli Rule in America
Proposed Law Gives Israel a "Superhighway for Spying" in the US
By Gordon Duff and Press TV
Americans traveling to Israel need only to access the State Department's travel warnings. The US government officially warns its citizens who wish to visit Israel of the following:
"Some US citizens holding Israeli nationality, possessing a Palestinian identity card, or of Arab or Muslim origin have experienced significant difficulties in entering or exiting Israel or the West Bank. www.state.gov "
UNITED STATES-ISRAEL STRATEGIC PARTNERSHIP ACT OF 2013
This is the name of a strange new law, proposed as part of a number of far reaching acts intended to force the US to abandon all diplomatic efforts to normalize relations with Iran.
The bluster about Iran is simply "window dressing." The real enemy is now and always has been the United States. The intended legislation is simply a later stage of Israel's "long game." The "goyim cow" has been milked, it has been starved and now it will be "finished off."
Perhaps the cow will not go to slaughter as easily as predicted. Israel's plan, however, is one used so many times before.
OCCUPIED AMERICA
Despite this warning, AIPAC, the American/Israeli Public Affairs Committee, has submitted through Senator Barbara Boxer of California, a bill that would allow any and all Israeli citizens, including terrorists and spies, uncontrolled access to the United States.
Not all terrorists or spies would be allowed, only those defined by Israel as "racially Jewish."
Over 120 of such "personnel" were returned to Israel on 9/12/2001, under White House secret protocols and violent objections from FBI counter-intelligence and counter-terrorism officials.
The story doesn't end there, not by a long shot.
AN AMERICAN SURRENDER
The real purpose of the proposed law is two-fold:
The United States relinquishes sovereignty over its territories to Israel, giving them the right to decide who may or may not enter the US and eliminating all American control over who can and cannot inter the US where "vital interests of Israel apply."
To rescind US approval of UN Resolution 242 and participation in the Fourth Geneva Convention and International Criminal Court in all areas where "vital interests of Israel apply."
MAKING AMERICA AN OFFICIAL "CO-CONSPIRATOR"
Perhaps even more frightening is that the AIPAC/Boxer bill represents defacto withdrawal by the United States from participation in the Geneva Convention. Other issues regarding participation in the International Criminal Court at The Hague make Boxer's proposed legislation even more troubling.
Though President Clinton signed the Treaty of Rome, establishing the International Criminal Court, the Bush administration withdrew participation. Many top officials of the Bush administration, including President Bush, Vice President Cheney, Secretary of Defense Rumsfeld and others are subject to arrest and detention by order of the ICC.
In 2009, President Obama agreed to rejoin the court but has thus far failed to recognize either requests for extradition of US officials for war crimes or to comply with the Fourth Geneva Convention, to which the US is fully accountable, violations of which are subject to the authority of the ICC.
AMERICAS "INFANTICIDE" OF THE PALESTINIAN STATE
This is where the AIPAC/Boxer legislation enters "rough waters." If the US agrees to exclude Israel from traditional visa reciprocity, the US then, in effect, becomes a full participant in violations of the Geneva Convention as it applies to mistreatment of citizens of illegally occupied territories.
The term "illegally occupied" is not used carelessly. The United Nations Security Council, in passing UNSCR 242 on November 2, 1967, was particularly clear as to the status of territories seized by Israel:
"…affirms that the fulfillment of Charter principles requires the establishment of a just and lasting peace in the Middle East which should include the application of both the following principles:
(i) Withdrawal of Israel armed forces from territories occupied in the recent conflict"
Illegal control of this region and restrictions on travel by residents of these illegally occupied areas, if codified into US law as AIPAC/Boxer intends, makes the US, not just fully complicit in the criminal act of officially recognizing illegal occupation, it also rescinds US participation in the Geneva Conventions whose protection it depends but whose tenets it has systematically violated since 2002.
OCCUPATION AS A "WAR CRIME" AND OCCUPIERS AS "WAR CRIMINALS"
Were the US to officially recognize Israel's right to, not just illegally occupy territory but, through restricting travel, engage in "collective punishment" of a people based on religion, race or ethnicity, any and all who "conspire" to encode such statutes are, in themselves, war criminals in accordance with the following statute:
"Fourth Geneva Convention (enacted August 1949) and recognized as having passed into 'customary international law' in 1993 (http://untreaty.un.org/cod/avl/ha/icty/icty.html)
(I94 nations are fully signatory to the Fourth Geneva Convention)
Part II. General Protection of Populations Against Certain Consequences of War
Article 13. The provisions of Part II cover the whole of the populations of the countries in conflict, without any adverse distinction based, in particular, on race, nationality, religion or political opinion, and are intended to alleviate the sufferings caused by war.
Part III. Status and Treatment of Protected Persons
Section I. Provisions common to the territories of the parties to the conflict and to occupied territories
Article 32. A protected person/s shall not have anything done to them of such a character as to cause physical suffering or extermination … the physical suffering or extermination of protected persons in their hands. This prohibition applies not only to murder, torture, corporal punishments, mutilation and medical or scientific experiments not necessitated by the medical treatment. While popular debate remains on what constitutes a legal definition of torture (see discussion on the Torture page), the ban on corporal punishment simplifies the matter; even the most mundane physical abuse is thereby forbidden by Article 32, as a precaution against alternate definitions of torture.
Article 33. No persons may be punished for an offense he or she has not personally committed. Collective penalties and likewise all measures of intimidation or of terrorism are prohibited.
Pillage is prohibited.(Bulldozing of homes is "pillage," see Article 53)
Reprisals against persons and their property are prohibited.
(Additional Protocol II of 1977 explicitly forbids collective punishment.)
Section III. Occupied territories
Articles 47-78 An occupier may not forcibly deport protected persons, or deport or transfer parts of its own civilian population into occupied territory (Art.49).
Art. 53. Any destruction by the Occupying Power of real or personal property belonging individually or collectively to private persons, or to the State, or to other public authorities, or to social or cooperative organizations, is prohibited, except where such destruction is rendered absolutely necessary by military operations."
Israel claims its occupation is "military necessity." Five hundred thousand illegal settlers, 250, 000 bulldozed homes, and 7 million refugees soundly destroy that argument.
WHAT CONSTITUTION?
Can congress, even a congress "AIPAC controlled," be it blackmail, bribery or threats of mysterious illnesses or plane crashes, pass legislation not just diminishing America's control of its own territorial integrity but laws both morally repugnant and based on acceptance of practices long recognized as criminal?
Israel, itself, has no constitution and no borders. By that standard, the US may never have a treaty with Israel. Think about why.
WHEN IS "RECIPROCITY" NOT RECIPROCITY?
In accordance with the required reciprocity, as outlined in the proposed legislation, Israel will allow some Americans, excluding:
Those of African descent, unless they agree to sterilization and/or "chemical castration,"
Americans whose political beliefs are "unacceptable" to Israel
"Non-Jews" seeking to visit their native homeland.
The bill is clear as to why Israel is to be allowed the unique right to send anyone they choose to the US including literally thousands of Israelis who are subject to indictment as war criminals or who have long been residing in Israel to avoid extradition for crimes ranging from fraud to serial murder.
The wording of the bill is particularly disturbing. The apparent rationale for America "bending over" for AIPAC is because of the threat of Iran. From the Guardian:
"The bill begins by reciting the standard narrative favored by the Israeli government: "the Government of Iran continues to pose a grave threat to the region and the world at large with its reckless uranium enrichment program and defiance of multiple United Nations Security Council resolutions."
At a time when American citizens are facing severe budget cuts, the bill vows, "to continue to provide Israel with robust security assistance". The bill accomplishes its pro-discrimination goal by mandating Israel's entrance into the visa-free program provided that Israel "has made every reasonable effort, without jeopardizing the security of the State of Israel, to ensure that reciprocal travel privileges are extended to all United States citizens'".
That is the special exemption that no other country in the program is permitted: Israel, alone in the world, is not required to reciprocate for US citizens but merely will make "every reasonable effort, without jeopardizing the security of the State of Israel, to ensure that reciprocal travel privileges are extended to all United States citizens."
Barbara Boxer/ AIPAC seek to codify Israel's right to discriminate against Americans.
The Guardian going further explains more of the significance of this proposed act:
"…the bill sponsored by these American senators would exempt Israel from a requirement that applies to every other nation on the planet, for no reason other than to allow the Israeli government to engage in racial, ethnic and religious discrimination against US citizens… In sum, it is as pure and blatant an example of prioritizing the interests of the Israeli government over the rights of US citizens as one can imagine, and it's being pushed by AIPAC and a cast of bipartisan senators."
Lara Friedman of Americans for Peace Now explains:
"It takes the extraordinary step of seeking to change the current US law to create a special and unique exception for Israel in US immigration law….(overlooking) Israel's regular and arbitrary denial of entry to US citizens . . . in particular US citizens of Arab descent or US citizens viewed as sympathetic to the Palestinians "
Mike Coogan of the US Campaign to End Israeli Occupation is quoted in the Guardian's article:
"given that Israel views the mere existence of Palestinians as a threat, the [Boxer/AIPAC bill] would essentially codify Israel's discrimination against Palestinian-, Muslim-, and Arab-Americans into US law…"
Increasingly, the Israel lobby is being seen as a Chimera, part lion, part goat and part snake, perhaps "mostly" snake.
When Senator Chuck Hagel was nominated as Secretary of Defense, the Israel lobby had the Republican Party stand up and walk out of the senate chambers, every GOP member, even though Hagel is a respected member of their own party.
When it served the Israel lobby to disarm Americans, their "friends" in the Democratic party introduced legislation, not just restricting gun ownership but diminishing other constitutional rights as well. This legislation, characterizing religious, veterans, and patriotic groups as terrorist threats was clearly aimed at disarming Americans likely to resist martial law after another "false flag" 9/11 type attack, one an increasing number of Americans are certain is being planned.
The only question many have is how many "Sandy Hook" type incidents are scheduled before something even more "iconic" is scheduled?
Boxer's bill, should it sneak past an increasingly vigilant America, will make our next "9/11" free of the hundreds of embarrassing inconsistencies of the last one.
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Deborah Edgar-Goeser, PhD, LMFT, author of the not yet published children's picture book Quack, the Quirky Duck, provided this review of former literary agent Mark Malatesta. Deborah worked with Mark to improve her book, platform, and pitch materials resulting in her being offered representation by literary agent Terrie Wolf. Scroll below to learn more. Click here to see all Mark Malatesta reviews. And click here to learn more about Literary Agent Undercover and The Bestselling Author after you read the review about Mark Malatesta below by Deborah.
Thank you for all your help. I just signed with Terrie Wolf at AKA Literary Management. I'm super grateful, Harvard didn't teach me this!
I fumbled around and thought, "What do I do now? Mark said I should call him right away with any offers. Right." So, that's what I did. I also tried to stay "cautiously optimistic," one of your catch phrases. I wasn't quite sure if what I was reading from the agent was correct, but I knew you could corroborate the evidence.
I didn't share the good news right away with anyone else. I wanted to enjoy it first. Then I called my husband and said, "I think someone is actually interested in the manuscript." He said, "Well, of course they are." He may be skeptical, but he believes in your work. He's a coach, himself. So, he believes in coaching.
I celebrated in my own French way, with food and wine. What other way is there to celebrate? I think I was in Trader Joe's when you called me to talk about the offer. You told me what to say to Terrie, how to approach it, and you told me to keep querying.
That advice made more sense as time passed, because everything didn't happen as quickly as I thought it would with Terrie. You said it was good to stay positive but to keep querying to keep the energy moving. That, if I did that, it would put me in a more powerful position and make it easier for me to sleep at night.
You were right. Each night when I was trying to fall asleep, I kept thinking, "Man, I wonder if Terrie is going to follow up." Then another part of my brain said, "Well, it's okay. There's still more stuff out there, no matter what." That was super helpful.
It didn't take long for me to get an agent. I queried Terrie during the weekend and heard back the following Wednesday afternoon. Then I heard from them again on Monday. It only took five days. It would have been less if my email hadn't gotten lost. I wasn't expecting it to go that fast, for sure. I was in it for the long haul.
You told me it hardly ever happens like this, goes this fast. One reason it did is that I was lucky. The other reason is that I was submitting a picture book and most picture books are less than one thousand words. It doesn't take long for agents to read picture books and make a decision. And, in this case, I was fortunate it was a good decision.
You helped me stay true to the story I wanted to tell, and make the book more appealing so it would actually sell. I'm sure that's what every author wants. Your suggestions gave the book more energy, added tension, and made the protagonist more responsible for his fate. There was something innate in him that helped create a happy ending, but also had to participate.
I'm a psychologist and wrote my book as more of a story for everyone, not just a picture book. Because of that, it had complex themes and a lot symbolism. So, I was glad to have your help making everything congruent and more appealing to children. It definitely works as a picture book now, and it still works for adults, too.
I remember reading one part of a draft you'd worked on, feeling like, "Oh, I don't know if this is what I want." You killed a duck in my kid's book! I was like, "Oh, yeah. Nice bedtime story." [Laughter] But I kept my ego in check, since I could see both sides and we stayed true to what the story was meant to be.
You also showed me how to get testimonials, and five well-known authors agreed to let me send them a review copy of my book if and when I get a publisher. It was sort of like, "Wait, this works?" [Laughter] The one that amazed the most was one of my favorite authors who's 85 or something. She's a goddess to me.
When it was time to start researching agents, I was starting from scratch. I had no idea. It was like discovering a whole new world. I'm not very good at sales. I love people and I love telling them about something they really need to have or do. But part of the reason I wanted to work with you is because you know what to say to agents.
After you sent me the agent list you put together for me, I told my husband, "This is worth the entire cost of the coaching program, right here." It's an unbelievable resource that saved me a lot of time. And the query letter you wrote for me was a lot better than the one I wrote. I attempted to write one before our first phone call.
The query was also humorous, like my manuscript, but it also created credibility because it immediately told agents I'm a psychologist. That set it apart. It's a little thing, but it's important. I remember being intrigued by the letter. You also found a way to tell agents I graduated Harvard without it sounding arrogant.
It was great having you as my Sensei, guiding me. I knew the work I was doing wasn't in vain. At some level, it was a lot of busywork, but I was glad to do it because I was working with someone who knows what he's doing. It's not just magical thinking. I got a better sense of the world of publishing, and I learned a lot about the business.
Obviously, getting the agent was the highlight. I was surprised it didn't take longer. Part of me wants to say I could have figured it out on my own. But, at the same time, I don't actually believe that. As good as my writing was, every book can be made better. And you need to communicate the right things about your work and yourself for people to get it.
Like I said earlier, they didn't teach me this at Harvard. I've been educated in such a way that I love language and love to write. But I never took a course in publishing and I fundamentally don't believe we can do anything by ourselves. We need sounding boards, or you can live in the false sense that you have to know it all.
The money to work with you was a huge investment, especially since I have (Harvard) student loans. But I tend to be a risk-taker. It was also helpful that a friend of mine who worked with you spoke highly of you. Working with someone new is always a risk, but it wasn't a total shot in the dark, and I really wanted to know how to do this.
I have to go now and email my agent.
Do You Want to Be Like Deborah Edgar-Goeser, PhD, LMFT Who Provided this Review About Mark Malatesta?
Do you want to be like Deborah and get represented by a successful literary agent like Terrie Wolf? Click here to get instant access to the Free Resources on our websites for authors and click here to find out how you can Schedule an Introductory Coaching Call. Mark Malatesta is founder of The Bestselling Author and Literary Agent Undercover, helping authors of all genres (fiction, nonfiction, and children's books) get top literary agents, publishers, and book deals. The above review of Mark Malatesta, Author Coach was provided by author Deborah Edgar-Goeser, PhD, LMFT.


The problem is not TRUMP himself, the mogul is just an infantile, self-absorbed narcissist whose candidacy will ultimately self-destruct in a torrent of insults and tantrums. No, the real problem is the White body politic TRUMP has infected and inflamed like some latent disease waiting for a deadly parasite to embed itself and explode. The TRUMPitis Virus, as we'll call it, has multiplied and expanded into a festering wound that is uncontrollably secreting venom and hatred.
The diseased body politic is the true danger to the American political system. In recent years, particularly in the post-tea party / post-Obama era, we've already seen this emerging movement form its ugly message of open bigotry and unbridled racism. The likes of Sarah Palin, Ted Cruz, Michelle Bachmann, et al, have merely whetted the appetite of the angry masses. Since announcing his candidacy exactly one year ago today, TRUMP has provided the catalyst for the tea party to unabashedly take its so-called outsider message of anti-Black, anti-Latino, anti-Progressive, and all other forms of anti-Other, to the streets, to the rallies, and to the polls.
Now that this seemingly incurable disease has reached an advanced stage, we may wonder what the greater symptomatic effects might be on Life in America. Is this an uncontrollable virus along the likes of say Ebola or Zika? Is it at all possible to treat those who have been infected with TRUMPitis before their minds and bodies ultimately deteriorate in a feverish delirium that destroys whatever small amount of reason they once had? It seems increasingly unlikely that the body politic, entirely oblivious to the effects of the disease, can ever be saved.
Yes, it is a dark moment in American history. But we have to remember not to cast all the blame on TRUMP. He is simply incapable of grasping the seriousness and danger of what he has unwittingly unleashed on America. TRUMP is merely a vessel, a performance machine that learned its tricks from shady real estate transactions, tabloid scandals, celebrity fetish, and reality television. TRUMP has emerged from the dregs of American popular culture, burrowing himself into a body politic that feeds on mindless sensationalism and empty rants. TRUMP does not really exist in the way we think of a typical political candidate, he is in effect, a mirror, a fun house mirror perhaps, providing an image that is nothing more than a reflection of everything that is deadly ill in America.


Stern's 'Elvis' is the first pinball ever to brandish the Elvis name and was designed by pinball's leading designer, Steve Ritchie. It stands as a unique celebration of the music, the life, and the legendary legacy of The King of Rock n' Roll®.
In the ELVIS® pinball machine Elvis sings, "See See Rider," "Blue Suede Shoes," "All Shook Up," "Hound Dog," "Jailhouse Rock," "Heartbreak Hotel," and "Burning Love." Actual recordings are used from the famed "'68 Comeback" television special, as well as the "Aloha from Hawaii" television special. Lest there be any doubt, it's actually Elvis singing!
Not only does he sing, he also dances! A mechanical Elvis with shaking hips and gesturing hands moves forward and back in perfect sync with real Elvis tunes, bringing the microphone to The King Of Rock & Roll's® lips every time he sings a phrase! This incredible effect of Elvis dancing and singing is highlighted with re-mixed high quality sound tracks that draw people into the game.
The object of ELVIS® is to collect Elvis songs, win the Top-Ten Countdown, and collect points by spelling out the name E-L-V-I-S.
Jerry Vanderstelt, the incredible artist behind THE LORD OF THE RINGS®, hand painted the artwork for ELVIS®. Al Dvorin, Elvis' tour manager and bandleader lends his voice as one of the game's announcers. Performer Jamie Kelley provides an Elvis sound-alike speaking voice for "Elvis commentary" heard as one plays the game and the singing is of course by the great man himself!
This particular machine is not very old but will be undergoing a comprehensive refurbishment in our workshops. It will of course be backed up by our usual 1 years parts and labour warranty. You would not find a better example of this machine!


text:
<?php

namespace Garf\LaravelConf\Drivers;

use Garf\LaravelConf\Contracts\ConfContract;

/**
 * Class AbstractDriver.
 */
abstract class AbstractDriver implements ConfContract
{
    /**
     * In-memory config store.
     *
     * @var array
     */
    protected $config = [];

    /**
     * Get config value by key.
     *
     * @param string $key
     * @param bool   $default
     *
     * @return string
     */
    public function get($key, $default = null)
    {
        return array_get($this->config, $key, $default);
    }

    /**
     * Check existence of the key.
     *
     * @param string $key
     *
     * @return bool
     */
    public function has($key)
    {
        return array_get($this->config, $key, false) !== false;
    }

    /**
     * Return entire config.
     *
     * @return array
     */
    public function all()
    {
        return $this->config;
    }

    /**
     * @param array $config
     *
     * @return $this
     */
    public function put(array $config)
    {
        foreach ($config as $key => $value) {
            $this->set($key, $value);
        }

        return $this;
    }

    /**
     * Return entire config.
     *
     * @return array
     */
    public function toJson()
    {
        return json_encode($this->config);
    }
}


text:
Fri 25 Mar 2016 10:13 AM
Aldar first to win licence under new Abu Dhabi property law
Developer says new regulations will bring 'predictability and transparency' to real estate market
Abu Dhabi's Aldar Properties has announced that it is the first company to receive a master developer licence under the provisions of the new Real Estate Law which came into effect at the beginning of 2016.
The licence from the Abu Dhabi Department of Municipal Affairs is part of provisions in the UAE capital to enhance protections for customers of off-plan developments while enshrining the rights of owners and residents in existing communities.
Talal Al Dhiyebi, chief development officer at Aldar Properties, said: "We are very excited about the introduction of real estate law in Abu Dhabi. We believe it will bring a high degree of predictability and transparency to the market and thereby increase the attractiveness of the market to existing and a new generation of customers.
"We are proud to be the first developer licensed by the Department of Municipal Affairs under the new regulations, as it reflects our commitment to the new law and the real estate market in Abu Dhabi as a whole."
In a statement, the Department of Municipal Affairs welcomed the step taken by Aldar Properties, saying that it looks forward to a similar move by other real estate companies to take the necessary measures needed to comply with the new law.
Aldar Properties last month reported on Monday a 9.1 percent rise in fourth-quarter net attributable profit, according to Reuters calculations.
The state-linked builder of Abu Dhabi's Formula One circuit made a profit attributable to equity holders of 760 million dirhams ($206.9 million) in the three months to Dec. 31, Reuters calculated based on Aldar's annual financial statement in lieu of a quarterly breakdown.
This compares with a profit of 696.3 million dirhams in the corresponding period of 2014.
For all the latest real estate news from the UAE and Gulf countries, follow us on Twitter and Linkedin, like us on Facebook and subscribe to our YouTube page, which is updated daily.
Dubai realtor says oversupply claims 'patently false'
Sheikh Mohammed reviews plans for $2bn '1 Central' project at Dubai World Trade Centre
Dubai's Limitless begins work on long-delayed Vietnam project
CBRE sets up Middle East healthcare, education property unit
Doha, Dubai top Middle East cities for 'smart' buildings
Revealed: $54m penthouse for sale in luxury Palm project


We were in the studio today with Front Royal Police Chief Kahle Magalis and Sgt. Robbie Seal, Community Resource Officer to talk about all the activities for National Night Out happening on Tuesday, August 7, 2018 from 6pm – 9pm at the gazebo in Front Royal. Chief & Robbie also spoke about the importance of events like National Night Out to help educate and improve the relationship between residents and local law enforcement.


Breaking news!! The food chain, Wetherspoons have announced that they now have an app which allows you to browse the menu and place your order without having to move! #TheLab will definitely be trying this one out soon!
Another jam packed week with client meetings and events, it seems to be the same in terms of digital news in the industry too. #TheLab had two new guests yesterday, in the form of Jodie's boxer dogs, Buster & Spice.
In this week's Lab Weekly we have a selection of tips to improve local SEO, as well as hot off the press news on an unconfirmed Google update. Users are calling this update Google Fred and it looks to be a spam algorithm update based around links. You can read more on this story below.
This week has seen an increase in the popularity of talk around a new, unconfirmed, Google update, suspiciously named "Fred", which isn't really in keeping with the previous Zoo theme.
This algorithm update appears to target sites that are ad heavy but offer low value content and research is leading us to believe affiliate sites.
Design your website to be appealing to your user.
Focus on users instead of keywords.
Create content that is non-profitable.
When it comes to having an online store there are so many things that you need to consider and implement. Unfortunately a lot of national retailers focus more on their website being an eCommerce site and forget about the local opportunities that come with the business. Not focusing on Local SEO can hinder your ability to get the most out of organic search. Let's discuss some of the things that you should prioritise for local SEO.
According to research in the US 20% of the top 35 retailer's store locators don't actually have individual pages for each of their location, meaning Google will struggle more to understand the information about each location and have the risk of making them appear less relevant. This is why we highly recommend that you add location pages on your website's store locator to make it easier for Google as well as making it more beneficial for you.
In order to make sure your location pages rank you need to make sure they are all optimised. There are many different ways you can do this, one, add relevant and quality content to the location pages. This way you can also add relevant keywords, allowing Google to see exactly what you are trying to target. Update your content regularly with fresh content such as updates and new events, this will help with your rankings and organic leads. As well as adding the content, make sure the location pages are SEO optimised, so include keywords, relevant images with alt tags and meta titles and descriptions.
The most important thing to remember is that you need to make sure you are managing your tasks! In order to make sure your website does well online it requires a lot of work. Ask for help if you need it, and don't let tasks become overdue if they are vital to help your business.
Growing on Twitter can take a lot of time and effort, creating engaging, interesting and therefore entertaining content is extremely difficult. There are a few best practices that almost any expert would suggest following in order to help you grow on Twitter.
Tweets get lost almost instantly in feeds, in order to combat that, you should promote your tweet more than once per day. A couple times a day is more than acceptable and won't be seen as spam from your followers. Do not simply tweet the same exact message, reword it a little and make it its own.
Users scroll through Twitter to fast to read your tweet which is why an eye-catching image, gif or video is so crucial, attach that special something to grab their attention and make them stop on your tweet.
Try to avoid following a trend that every business is following and attempt to create your own image. If you look like every other company why would a user stop on you? You need to give them a reason to stop on you and not to just skip right on by.
If you want your followers to retweet your posts ask them to, if you want them to favourite your post, ask them to do so. You don't need to avoid asking as if it's a topic that should not be discussed, if that's what you would like your followers to do then simply ask them.
That is just a few simple tips that could help improve the amount of followers you have. Gaining followers doesn't happen overnight and requires a lot of hard work, time and dedication.


Photos: 1 Aerial view of the hotel looking east down Gipsy Patch Lane. 2 Hotel carvery.
This article originally appeared in the January 2019 issue of the Stoke Gifford Journal news magazine (on page 16). The magazine is delivered FREE, EVERY MONTH, to over 5,000 homes in Stoke Gifford, Little Stoke and Harry Stoke. Phone 01454 300 400 to enquire about advertising or leaflet insertion.
This entry was posted on Monday 14th January 2019 at 9:55 pm	and is filed under Business. You can follow any responses to this entry through the RSS 2.0 feed. Both comments and pings are currently closed.


contained in the letter three, I can assign this to a variable.
Three is the string contained in the letter three.
Since it's a string, I can multiply it by whatever I like.
into an int. There we go, 33,333.
I can even use the result of that and convert it back to a string.
Giving me what I would have gotten if I had just multiplied three by five.
containing letters that form an int and it turned that into a floating point number.
than digits in it, I'm actually going to get an error.
that, if I call input, say, tell me the number of shoes.
And the user types, say, 863 shoes is the number they want.
what the user types and turn it into an int.
Save it in a variable and now I can do my comparison.
Are there enough shoes left in order to satisfy my customer?


As wildfires continue to ravage Colorado, residents are desperate to help in any waythey can. A group of talented Colorado designers, marketers and printers have quicklybanded together to donate their skills and launch Wild Fire Tees, a rotating line of Colorado-created, limited edition tee shirts with 100% of the proceeds going to wildfire relief.
Inspired by the Central Texas Wildfire T-Shirt fundraiser powered by AIRSHP inresponse to the Balstrop fire in Texas, Buck and his crew at Co-Pilot brought in a few local friends who wanted to help – Colorado Springs-based design companies FixerCreative Co., Design Rangers, marketing company Magneti Marketing, Pueblo-based LastLeaf Printing, and artist Jeremy Grant – to co-found Wild Fire Tees.
The site emerged out of a simple and overpowering desire to support wildfire victims in a way that would exceed any individual checks the group could write.
So far, it's worked. Wild Fire Tees launched at 12 PM on Wednesday, June 27th and by4 PM MST they have sold over 1,000 shirts and received nearly 15,000 hits to the website, selling nearly $50,000 in t-shirts in 12 hours, with orders continuing to pour in from all over the nation.
100% of the proceeds raised will go to Colorado wildfire victims through partners the Colorado Red Cross and Care and Share Food Bank.
Currently, Wild Fire offers eight designs in both men's and women's sizes, from "Make it Rain" to "Fight Fire With Fire" designs. The group behind the project reached out to an initial network of local designers for new designs, but the designs now come from artists nationwide. Any designer who wishes to help is encouraged to submit their designs for consideration at submissions@wildfiretees.com.
They have a Facebook page at www.facebook.com/wildfiretees and you can purchase tees at WildFireTees.com.


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I totally forgot the Elite: Dangerous Premium Beta was released today!
Its 9:30pm here now...maybe an hour for dowload and install... I dont need to sleep tonite, right? Right?
Sidenote: They really haven't shouted this out either... I only just got reminded by the standard newsletter that goes out. Nothing dedicated to my inbox saying I could download the installer here.
I dont mind so much but its a little weird. I still get birthday emails from random forums I have posted in for nearly a decade and these guys didn't wanna send me a reminder? That's cool but...weird.