text:
namespace Ex6_CRM
{
    partial class FrmEx6CRM
    {
        /// <summary>
        /// Required designer variable.
        /// </summary>
        private System.ComponentModel.IContainer components = null;

        /// <summary>
        /// Clean up any resources being used.
        /// </summary>
        /// <param name="disposing">true if managed resources should be disposed; otherwise, false.</param>
        protected override void Dispose(bool disposing)
        {
            if (disposing && (components != null))
            {
                components.Dispose();
            }
            base.Dispose(disposing);
        }

        #region Windows Form Designer generated code

        /// <summary>
        /// Required method for Designer support - do not modify
        /// the contents of this method with the code editor.
        /// </summary>
        private void InitializeComponent()
        {
            this.label1 = new System.Windows.Forms.Label();
            this.SuspendLayout();
            //
            // label1
            //
            this.label1.AutoSize = true;
            this.label1.Location = new System.Drawing.Point(251, 165);
            this.label1.Name = "label1";
            this.label1.Size = new System.Drawing.Size(107, 20);
            this.label1.TabIndex = 0;
            this.label1.Text = "No COde yet..";
            //
            // FrmEx5Store
            //
            this.AutoScaleDimensions = new System.Drawing.SizeF(9F, 20F);
            this.AutoScaleMode = System.Windows.Forms.AutoScaleMode.Font;
            this.ClientSize = new System.Drawing.Size(800, 450);
            this.Controls.Add(this.label1);
            this.Name = "FrmEx5Store";
            this.Text = "Ex 5 Store";
            this.Load += new System.EventHandler(this.FrmEx5Store_Load);
            this.ResumeLayout(false);
            this.PerformLayout();

        }

      #endregion

      private System.Windows.Forms.Label label1;
   }
}


An example of the kind of product you'll receive if you order a wedding video!
A video I was hired by a church to put together over the Deep Impact weekend!
A short film I wrote, directed, produced, and edited in the span of about two months.
Short projects from my time travelling!


text:
The Perry Project
Earlier this week I was asked if it was possible to do the old Lutheran hymn, "Ein Feste Burg" (A Mighty Fortress Is Our God) in a rock 'n roll style. I promptly sat down and recorded several tracks of guitars, bass and drums. Yes, I'll admit, I had a bit of fun with it. Honestly, I'm anxious to take any chance I can to work with Logic and improve my recording skills. Anyway, check it out on the Media tab and let me know what you think.
Rockin'! \m/
I like it, though it sounds a little....choppy? as though you moved away from the mic or caused the amp to clip around 1:29 or so.
That is just the guitar effect. I was bending the note and vibrating and it started cutting in and out. There's no mic in the mix--the guitar was plugged directly into the DAC. Anyway, I considered editing it out, but I liked the rough-and-ready ending.
I've had conversations with other musicians and music-lovers about what they prefer, and some people prefer what they call "under-produced" music. In fact, as much as I despise what he's said about mp3s and the Internet , John Mellencamp's most recent album is an exercise in "under-production", as he only used recording equipment that would have been available 50 years ago and he made many of the recordings in one take.
Then, of course, are the musicians that prefer high levels of production, and will record 100 takes to get just the right sound. I think there's a time and a place for both styles, and neither one is better than the other.
In fact, this is why I get irritated at Mr. Mellencamp for his sweeping generalizations about how his new recording style is superior to all other forms of rock 'n roll.
http://www.tuaw.com/2010/08/23/john-mellencamp-is-not-an-ipod-fan/
http://www.npr.org/templates/story/story.php?storyId=129303836
I like the re-mix! I like the rough and ready too, as it invites others to try and improvise themselves without worrying about the details.
I thing that it was very good.I like it because it was jazzy.
Hmm... I still can't find anywhere that Mellencamp is quoted as saying that his new recording style is better. He has some dumb things to say about the internet, and his remarks about the difference between a CD and an MP3 sound just like every luddite proclaiming that LPs or tube stereos or wax discs sound better than the new thing.
Yes, the internet is going to destroy the music business (as it is), but that's a good thing. It makes people adapt, learn new things, do something different.
Musician & educator
Copyright • The Perry Project • 2020

redpajama_set_name: RedPajamaCommonCrawl


How can I break the wall and get a position in the IT Strategy area? I am currently looking for possible studies, but have not found something like a MBA oriented for students graduated in Computer Sciences. I really appreciate any advice in order to plan the next steps in my professional development.
I studied Systems Engineering and have been working in Germany (no EU citizen) for 3 years. After my graduation in 1998 I have been working as a programmer for web applications (B2C) and currently coordinate a web project.
To be a developer does not fulfill my professional expectations. I would like to focus on the IT-strategy area, my dream is to proposed IT solutions for the improvement of business (enterprise) processes.
The question is: How can I break the wall and get a position in the IT Strategy area? I am currently looking for possible studies, but have not found something like a MBA oriented for students graduated in Computer Sciences. I really appreciate any advice in order to plan the next steps in my professional development.


text:
IEEE 1471 is a superseded IEEE standard for describing the architecture of a "software-intensive system", also known as software architecture.

In 2011 it was superseded by ISO/IEC/IEEE 42010, Systems and software engineering — Architecture description.

Overview
IEEE 1471 is the short name for a standard formally known as ANSI/IEEE 1471-2000, Recommended Practice for Architecture Description of Software-Intensive Systems.  Within Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers (IEEE) parlance, this is a "recommended practice", the least normative of its standards. In 2007 this standard was adopted by ISO/IEC JTC1/SC7 as ISO/IEC 42010:2007, Systems and Software Engineering -- Recommended practice for architectural description of software-intensive systems.

It has long been recognized that "architecture" has a strong influence over the life cycle of a system. However, until relatively recently, hardware issues have tended to dominate architectural thinking, and software aspects, when considered at all, were often the first to be compromised under the pressures of development. IEEE 1471 was created to provide a basis for thinking about the architecture of software-intensive systems.

IEEE 1471's contributions can be summarised as follows  (in this list, items in italics are terms defined by and used in the standard):
  It provides definitions and a meta-model for the description of architecture
  It states that an architecture should address a system's stakeholders concerns
  It asserts that architecture descriptions are inherently multi-view, no single view adequately captures all stakeholder concerns
  It specifies the notions of view and viewpoint, where a viewpoint identifies the set of concerns and the representations/modeling techniques, etc. used to describe the architecture to address those concerns and a view is the result of applying a viewpoint to a particular system.
  It establishes content requirements for architecture descriptions and the idea that a conforming architecture description has a 1-to-1 correspondence between its viewpoints and its views.
  It provides guidance for capturing architecture rationale and identifying inconsistencies/unresolved issues between the views within an architecture description

IEEE 1471 provides informative annexes that relate its concepts to architecture concepts in other standards, including RM-ODP and IEEE 12207.

History
In August 1995, the IEEE Software Engineering Standards Committee (SESC) chartered an IEEE Architecture Planning Group (APG)  to set direction for incorporating architectural thinking into IEEE standards. In April 1996, the Architecture Working Group (AWG) was created to implement the recommendations made by APG to the SESC. The AWG was chaired by Basil Sherlund, vice-chairs Ronald Wade, David Emery, the specification was edited by Rich Hilliard. The AWG had 25 members. Drafts of the specification were balloted and commented on by 130 international reviewers. In September 2000, the IEEE-SA Standards Board approved the specification as IEEE Std 1471-2000.

In 2006, ISO/IEC Joint Technical Committee 1 (JTC1), Information technology/Subcommittee SC 7, Software and systems engineering, adopted the specification as ISO/IEC 42010, under a special "fast-track procedure", in parallel with its approval by national bodies of ISO and IEC. A coordinated revision of this standard by ISO/IEC JTC1/SC7/WG42 and IEEE CS commenced in 2006, following the successful ISO/IEC fast-track ballot and in line with the IEEE standard 5-year review of the standard.

In November 2011, IEEE 1471-2000 and ISO/IEC 42010:2007 was superseded by ISO/IEC/IEEE 42010:2011, Systems and software engineering — Architecture description.

Purpose
According to IEEE 1471 an architecture description can be used for the following:
 Expression of the system and its evolution
 Communication among the system stakeholders
 Evaluation and comparison of architectures in a consistent manner
 Planning, managing, and executing the activities of system development
 Expression of the persistent characteristics and supporting principles of a system to guide acceptable change
 Verification of a system implementation's compliance with an architectural description
 Recording contributions to the body of knowledge of software-intensive systems architecture

Terminology
According to IEEE Standard Glossary of Software Engineering Terminology the following definitions are used:
 architect: The person, team, or organization responsible for designing systems architecture.
 architectural description (AD): A collection of products to document an architecture.
 architecture: The fundamental organization of a system embodied in its components, their relationships to each other, and to the environment, and the principles guiding its design and evolution.
 designing: The activities of defining, documenting, maintaining, improving, and certifying proper implementation of an architecture.
 system: A collection of components organized to accomplish a specific function or set of functions. The term system encompasses individual applications, systems in the traditional sense, subsystems, systems of systems, product lines, product families, whole enterprises, and other aggregations of interest.
 system stakeholder: An individual, team, or organization (or classes thereof) with interests in, or concerns relative to, a system.
 view: A representation of a whole system from the perspective of a related set of concerns.
 viewpoint: A specification of the conventions for constructing and using a view. A pattern or template from which to develop individual views by establishing the purposes and audience for a view and the techniques for its creation and analysis.

Conceptual framework
IEEE 1471 uses the following conceptual framework.

 A system's environment, or context, can influence that system. The environment can include other systems that interact with the system of interest, either directly via interfaces or indirectly in other ways. The environment determines the boundaries that define the scope of the system of interest relative to other systems.
A system has one or more stakeholders. Each stakeholder typically has interests in, or concerns relative to, that system.
Concerns are those interests which pertain to the system's development, its operation or any other aspects that are critical or otherwise important to one or more stakeholders. Concerns include system considerations such as performance, reliability, security, distribution, and evolvability.
A system exists to fulfill one or more missions in its environment. A mission is a use or operation for which a system is intended by one or more stakeholders to meet some set of objectives.
Every system has an architecture, whether understood or not; whether recorded or conceptual. An architecture can be recorded by an architectural description.
An architectural description is organized into one or more constituents called (architectural) views. Each view addresses one or more of the concerns of the system stakeholders. A view is a partial expression of a system's architecture with respect to a particular viewpoint.
A viewpoint establishes the conventions by which a view is created, depicted and analyzed. In this way, a view conforms to a viewpoint. The viewpoint determines the languages (including notations, model, or product types) to be used to describe the view, and any associated modeling methods or analysis techniques to be applied to these representations of the view. These languages and techniques are used to yield results relevant to the concerns addressed by the viewpoint.
An architectural description selects one or more viewpoints for use. The selection of viewpoints is typically  based on consideration of the stakeholders to whom the AD is addressed and their concerns. A viewpoint definition may originate with an AD, or it may have been defined elsewhere (a library viewpoint).
A view may consist of one or more architectural models. Each such architectural model is developed using the methods established by its associated architectural viewpoint. An architectural model may participate in more than one view.

Conformance
IEEE 1471 defines a set of normative requirements for conforming architecture descriptions, including the following:
 AD identification, version, and overview information (clause 5.1)
 Identification of the system stakeholders and their concerns judged to be relevant to the architecture (clause 5.2)
 Specifications of each viewpoint that has been selected to organize the representation of the architecture and the rationale for those selections (clause 5.3)
 One or more architectural views (clause 5.4)
 A record of all known inconsistencies among the architectural description's required constituents (clause 5.5)
 A rationale for selection of the architecture (clause 5.6)

See also
 Software architecture views
 Enterprise Architecture Framework
 View model

References

External links
 IEEE 1471 website
 MEGAF is an infrastructure for realizing architecture frameworks that conform to the definition of architecture framework provided in the ISO/IEC 42010 standard.

IEEE standards
Software architecture

redpajama_set_name: RedPajamaWikipedia


TV commercials excite me. I love commercials, infomercials, almost more than actual programs. I learn about products and things going on and I am always fascinated by how they're presented.
Arby's has been running national TV campaigns for various specialty menu items in recent months "We have the meats!" and one item caught my eye, the Loaded Curly Fries. They looked wonderful on TV and the description sounded amazing. Curly fries with bacon, cheese and ranch on top.
You should know that I love and prefer fast food to fancy sit down restaurants. Eating always upsets my stomach no matter what it is, so there is little joy in dining. Fast food is quick, cheap, and gives me the same stomach churning result that a $50 dinner does. So why waste money?
Back to the loaded curly fries, they were in a pretty small bowl and had four little pieces of bacon (my best guess is they took one strip and cut it into pieces, the cheese sauce they put on the Beef and Cheddar sandwich, a sprinkling of shredded cheese (why that was added in addition to the cheese sauce was a mystery to me), and ranch dressing.
My review: It wasn't very delicious. And I usually adore this sort of thing.
I'm sure they skimped on the bacon because that's the expensive ingredient. But what would make the loaded ranch fries rock stars would be to skip the cheese, amp up the bacon, and the squirt of ranch is fine. As they served it to me, once I stuck my fork in and started to kind of blend the items in the bowl it literally made it a curly fries, cheese and ranch soup.
The roast beef sandwich I had with it was wonderful as they always are at Arby's. A little Arby's Sauce on that and it's freakin' amazing.
if he had come with me to Arby's.
of the loaded curly fries.
They look delicious in the picture.
are in the food items.
A close up of the Loaded Curly Fries at Arby's.
I had high hopes and they were crushed.


Director Naoki Yoshida says the feature did not make sense to include.
Final Fantasy XIV: A Realm Reborn director Naoki Yoshida has revealed that second-screen support was considered for the PlayStation 4 version of the game.
The forthcoming PS4 edition of the MMORPG uses the Vita for off-TV gaming, and the Square Enix executive said that his team considered other ways of using the handheld during development.
"Using the Vita as a second screen is something that we considered, maybe having the map or the inventory on the handheld console, but we came to the conclusion that it would not really aid the gaming experience for the user," he told Digital Spy.
"Because this is an MMO, having the information in front of you without having to check your Vita is much easier, especially when you have such a high-resolution screen.
"Making sure all of this information is displayed in a smart manner is what's important to us, so that's what we've focused on. One day we might come up with a really cool way to implement the second screen. That's when we'll consider it."
Yoshida went on to say that his development team are considering ways of bringing remote play to the PC version of the game via mobile devices such as tablets and smartphones.
"We'd definitely like to look into that. For example, for Windows players we would like to consider other devices they can use for remote play to enjoy the same experience as PS4 players on Vita," he added.
"It will mean that we need to use a cloud gaming system, but is something that we will consider."


Just as the Smart ENVE System 6.7 is forging a presence on triathlon and road race podiums around the globe, ENVE Composites is now shipping the 6.7s shallower counterpart known as the Smart ENVE System 3.4.
The new Smart ENVE System 3.4s are specifically designed as a multi-purpose wheelset that can be used in virtually all weather conditions, terrains and disciplines. The 3.4s, being shallower, offer maximum performance characteristics for professional and novice riders alike in mountainous terrain, or when the wind conditions are too strong for the 6.7s. The 3.4 wheel system is capable of producing very low drag numbers while creating a higher stability index given its shallower depth. The front rim is 26mm wide and 35mm deep while the rear is 24mm wide and 45mm deep.


text:
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By choosing CourtScribes, you'll have the kind of peace of mind that comes from knowing that everything is recorded both accurately and professionally. Clerks and judicial assistants will enjoy lighter workloads, leaving them free to invest their energies into the completion of more important tasks as they will have fewer call management responsibilities.
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Board Meetings are held the second Sunday of every month at 7 pm in the back presentation room in the Denny's located at 7900 College Town Rd. Sacramento, CA.
* indicates if the Director is in their first(*) or second(**) year of their two year term.


The Texas Restaurant Association & TRAEF welcome our members, educators and students to SKECHERS Direct - the Corporate Shoe Program where you can enjoy a 30% discount on select SKECHERS work styles throughout the year!
You will automatically get SKECHERS Direct's special pricing on all of TRA/TRAEF selected shoes. There is no need to use any promo codes at checkout - just shop and save! Plus you'll also enjoy FREE shipping and FREE returns when you join the SKECHERS VIP Club.


text:
Tarragona province Salou
Beaches Kids & family Local Events Nature & outdoors
Get Taken for a Ride at PortAventura
by Matthew Hirtes
17. Jan 2013 (Updated 21. Aug 2018)
in Salou Kids & family
With 39 rides, there's never a dull moment at Catalonia's PortAventura. Averaging 3.5 million visitors a year, it's Spain's most visited theme park. And its adjoining aquatic park one of the most popular water parks in Spain.
Opening in 1995, PortAventura is organized into six different areas: Mediterrània, Far West, México, China, Polynesia, and SésamoAventura. Geographically, though, it's based in the thriving resort of Salou. Its address is Avinguda de l'Alcalde Pere Molas, 2, 43480 Vila-seca, Tarragona, Spain (977 779 090).
Explore the Med – Mediterrània
The gateway to PortAventura, Mediterrània recreates the look and feel of a typical Catalan seaside town. This area is good for eating and shopping. In July and August its lake hosts FiestAventura, a pyrotechnic-heavy show featuring floats from the other worlds.
Mediterrània's main ride is the Furius Baco. Reaching speeds of 83.9mph, it's Europe's fastest rollercoaster. You can leave this area by boat, from the Port de la Drassana, which transports you to China or by train, from the Estació del Nord, which takes you to the Far West.
Jungle fun – Polynesia
A painstaking imitation of the Polynesian islands, Polynesia's foliage allows you to keep cool even at the height of summer. Shop for authentic souvenirs imported from Polynesia at Mers du Sud. Dining options include snack bars and the Bora-Bora restaurant specializing in exotic salads and tropical juices.
The Kon-Tiki Wave Ride finds you aboard a catmaran battling to avoid a shipwrecked fate. Elsewhere, the 4D Sea Odyssey Show reimagines a submarine as a cinema. A less leisurely experience is guaranteed on the Tutuki Splash, especially if you're sitting in the front or back rows.
Orient express – China
Enjoy China on a plate by tucking into the traditional Asian cuisine available at this world. A world which depicts both Imperial China and Mongola. There's also a miniature Wall of China to ascend for great views.
Legend has it that once there was a prince who attempted to overthrow an emperor of Ancient China. The gods responded by turning him into a dragon and making him plod the earth for the rest of eternity. This tale inspired the Dragon Khan ride, complete with eight vertical loops and a top speed of 110km/h.
Tex Mex – México and Far West
Visiting México allows you to enjoy a mariachi show at La Cantina or alfresco dining on the terrace of La Hacienda. It's probably best to eat after going on the rides here. Rides which include the spinning-around Yucatán and the freefalling Hurakan Condor.
By Far West, they mean Wild West. As this world is more Texas than California. Are you cowboy/cowgirl enough to tame the Wild Buffalos?
Open Sesame – SésamoAventura
Old McDonald may have had a farm. But it's Elmo's Farm which you can visit in PortAventura. In this area which lovingly pays tribute to the characters of Sesame Street.
Apartment in Salou
55 m² living area
Id: 48751 Add to shortlist Remove Remove
£ 316 - 816/week £ 45 - 117/night Show details
Terrace furniture
Apartment in Salou (Plaza Europa - Port Aventura)
10 m² terrace
View all holiday rentals in Salou


text:
namespace grpc_core {
namespace testing {

namespace {

bool ErrorIsRetryable(int error) {
#ifdef GPR_WINDOWS
  return error == WSAEWOULDBLOCK || error == WSAEINPROGRESS;
#else
  return error == EWOULDBLOCK || error == EAGAIN;
#endif
}

}  // namespace

FakeUdpAndTcpServer::FakeUdpAndTcpServer(
    AcceptMode accept_mode,
    std::function<FakeUdpAndTcpServer::ProcessReadResult(int, int, int)>
        process_read_cb)
    : accept_mode_(accept_mode), process_read_cb_(std::move(process_read_cb)) {
  port_ = grpc_pick_unused_port_or_die();
  udp_socket_ = socket(AF_INET6, SOCK_DGRAM, 0);
  if (udp_socket_ == BAD_SOCKET_RETURN_VAL) {
    gpr_log(GPR_ERROR, "Failed to create UDP ipv6 socket: %d", ERRNO);
    GPR_ASSERT(0);
  }
  accept_socket_ = socket(AF_INET6, SOCK_STREAM, 0);
  address_ = absl::StrCat("[::1]:", port_);
  if (accept_socket_ == BAD_SOCKET_RETURN_VAL) {
    gpr_log(GPR_ERROR, "Failed to create TCP IPv6 socket: %d", ERRNO);
    GPR_ASSERT(0);
  }
#ifdef GPR_WINDOWS
  char val = 1;
  if (setsockopt(accept_socket_, SOL_SOCKET, SO_REUSEADDR, &val, sizeof(val)) ==
      SOCKET_ERROR) {
    gpr_log(GPR_ERROR,
            "Failed to set SO_REUSEADDR on TCP ipv6 socket to [::1]:%d, "
            "errno: %d",
            port_, ERRNO);
    GPR_ASSERT(0);
  }
  grpc_error_handle set_non_block_error;
  set_non_block_error = grpc_tcp_set_non_block(udp_socket_);
  if (set_non_block_error != GRPC_ERROR_NONE) {
    gpr_log(GPR_ERROR, "Failed to configure non-blocking socket: %s",
            grpc_error_std_string(set_non_block_error).c_str());
    GPR_ASSERT(0);
  }
  set_non_block_error = grpc_tcp_set_non_block(accept_socket_);
  if (set_non_block_error != GRPC_ERROR_NONE) {
    gpr_log(GPR_ERROR, "Failed to configure non-blocking socket: %s",
            grpc_error_std_string(set_non_block_error).c_str());
    GPR_ASSERT(0);
  }
#else
  int val = 1;
  if (setsockopt(accept_socket_, SOL_SOCKET, SO_REUSEADDR, &val, sizeof(val)) !=
      0) {
    gpr_log(GPR_ERROR, "Failed to set SO_REUSEADDR on socket [::1]:%d", port_);
    GPR_ASSERT(0);
  }
  if (fcntl(udp_socket_, F_SETFL, O_NONBLOCK) != 0) {
    gpr_log(GPR_ERROR, "Failed to set O_NONBLOCK on socket: %d", ERRNO);
    GPR_ASSERT(0);
  }
  if (fcntl(accept_socket_, F_SETFL, O_NONBLOCK) != 0) {
    gpr_log(GPR_ERROR, "Failed to set O_NONBLOCK on socket: %d", ERRNO);
    GPR_ASSERT(0);
  }
#endif
  sockaddr_in6 addr;
  memset(&addr, 0, sizeof(addr));
  addr.sin6_family = AF_INET6;
  addr.sin6_port = htons(port_);
  (reinterpret_cast<char*>(&addr.sin6_addr))[15] = 1;
  grpc_resolved_address resolved_addr;
  memcpy(resolved_addr.addr, &addr, sizeof(addr));
  resolved_addr.len = sizeof(addr);
  std::string addr_str = grpc_sockaddr_to_string(&resolved_addr, false).value();
  gpr_log(GPR_INFO, "Fake UDP and TCP server listening on %s",
          addr_str.c_str());
  if (bind(udp_socket_, reinterpret_cast<const sockaddr*>(&addr),
           sizeof(addr)) != 0) {
    gpr_log(GPR_ERROR, "Failed to bind UDP socket to [::1]:%d", port_);
    GPR_ASSERT(0);
  }
  if (bind(accept_socket_, reinterpret_cast<const sockaddr*>(&addr),
           sizeof(addr)) != 0) {
    gpr_log(GPR_ERROR, "Failed to bind TCP socket to [::1]:%d : %d", port_,
            ERRNO);
    GPR_ASSERT(0);
  }
  if (listen(accept_socket_, 100)) {
    gpr_log(GPR_ERROR, "Failed to listen on socket bound to [::1]:%d : %d",
            port_, ERRNO);
    GPR_ASSERT(0);
  }
  gpr_event_init(&stop_ev_);
  run_server_loop_thd_ = absl::make_unique<std::thread>(
      std::bind(&FakeUdpAndTcpServer::RunServerLoop, this));
}

FakeUdpAndTcpServer::~FakeUdpAndTcpServer() {
  gpr_log(GPR_DEBUG,
          "FakeUdpAndTcpServer stop and "
          "join server thread");
  gpr_event_set(&stop_ev_, reinterpret_cast<void*>(1));
  run_server_loop_thd_->join();
  gpr_log(GPR_DEBUG,
          "FakeUdpAndTcpServer join server "
          "thread complete");
  CLOSE_SOCKET(accept_socket_);
  CLOSE_SOCKET(udp_socket_);
}

FakeUdpAndTcpServer::ProcessReadResult
FakeUdpAndTcpServer::CloseSocketUponReceivingBytesFromPeer(
    int bytes_received_size, int read_error, int s) {
  if (bytes_received_size < 0 && !ErrorIsRetryable(read_error)) {
    gpr_log(GPR_ERROR, "Failed to receive from peer socket: %d. errno: %d", s,
            read_error);
    GPR_ASSERT(0);
  }
  if (bytes_received_size >= 0) {
    gpr_log(GPR_DEBUG,
            "Fake TCP server received %d bytes from peer socket: %d. Close "
            "the "
            "connection.",
            bytes_received_size, s);
    return FakeUdpAndTcpServer::ProcessReadResult::kCloseSocket;
  }
  return FakeUdpAndTcpServer::ProcessReadResult::kContinueReading;
}

FakeUdpAndTcpServer::ProcessReadResult
FakeUdpAndTcpServer::CloseSocketUponCloseFromPeer(int bytes_received_size,
                                                  int read_error, int s) {
  if (bytes_received_size < 0 && !ErrorIsRetryable(read_error)) {
    gpr_log(GPR_ERROR, "Failed to receive from peer socket: %d. errno: %d", s,
            read_error);
    GPR_ASSERT(0);
  }
  if (bytes_received_size == 0) {
    // The peer has shut down the connection.
    gpr_log(GPR_DEBUG,
            "Fake TCP server received 0 bytes from peer socket: %d. Close "
            "the "
            "connection.",
            s);
    return FakeUdpAndTcpServer::ProcessReadResult::kCloseSocket;
  }
  return FakeUdpAndTcpServer::ProcessReadResult::kContinueReading;
}

FakeUdpAndTcpServer::FakeUdpAndTcpServerPeer::FakeUdpAndTcpServerPeer(int fd)
    : fd_(fd) {}

FakeUdpAndTcpServer::FakeUdpAndTcpServerPeer::~FakeUdpAndTcpServerPeer() {
  CLOSE_SOCKET(fd_);
}

void FakeUdpAndTcpServer::FakeUdpAndTcpServerPeer::
    MaybeContinueSendingSettings() {
  // https://tools.ietf.org/html/rfc7540#section-4.1
  const std::vector<char> kEmptyHttp2SettingsFrame = {
      0x00, 0x00, 0x00,       // length
      0x04,                   // settings type
      0x00,                   // flags
      0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00  // stream identifier
  };
  if (total_bytes_sent_ < int(kEmptyHttp2SettingsFrame.size())) {
    int bytes_to_send = kEmptyHttp2SettingsFrame.size() - total_bytes_sent_;
    int bytes_sent =
        send(fd_, kEmptyHttp2SettingsFrame.data() + total_bytes_sent_,
             bytes_to_send, 0);
    if (bytes_sent < 0 && !ErrorIsRetryable(ERRNO)) {
      gpr_log(GPR_ERROR,
              "Fake TCP server encountered unexpected error:%d "
              "sending %d bytes on fd:%d",
              ERRNO, bytes_to_send, fd_);
      GPR_ASSERT(0);
    } else if (bytes_sent > 0) {
      total_bytes_sent_ += bytes_sent;
      GPR_ASSERT(total_bytes_sent_ <= int(kEmptyHttp2SettingsFrame.size()));
    }
  }
}

void FakeUdpAndTcpServer::ReadFromUdpSocket() {
  char buf[100];
  recvfrom(udp_socket_, buf, sizeof(buf), 0, nullptr, nullptr);
}

void FakeUdpAndTcpServer::RunServerLoop() {
  std::set<std::unique_ptr<FakeUdpAndTcpServerPeer>> peers;
  while (!gpr_event_get(&stop_ev_)) {
    // handle TCP connections
    int p = accept(accept_socket_, nullptr, nullptr);
    if (p != BAD_SOCKET_RETURN_VAL) {
      gpr_log(GPR_DEBUG, "accepted peer socket: %d", p);
#ifdef GPR_WINDOWS
      grpc_error_handle set_non_block_error;
      set_non_block_error = grpc_tcp_set_non_block(p);
      if (set_non_block_error != GRPC_ERROR_NONE) {
        gpr_log(GPR_ERROR, "Failed to configure non-blocking socket: %s",
                grpc_error_std_string(set_non_block_error).c_str());
        GPR_ASSERT(0);
      }
#else
      if (fcntl(p, F_SETFL, O_NONBLOCK) != 0) {
        gpr_log(GPR_ERROR, "Failed to configure non-blocking socket, errno: %d",
                ERRNO);
        GPR_ASSERT(0);
      }
#endif
      peers.insert(absl::make_unique<FakeUdpAndTcpServerPeer>(p));
    }
    auto it = peers.begin();
    while (it != peers.end()) {
      FakeUdpAndTcpServerPeer* peer = (*it).get();
      if (accept_mode_ == AcceptMode::kEagerlySendSettings) {
        peer->MaybeContinueSendingSettings();
      }
      char buf[100];
      int bytes_received_size = recv(peer->fd(), buf, 100, 0);
      FakeUdpAndTcpServer::ProcessReadResult r =
          process_read_cb_(bytes_received_size, ERRNO, peer->fd());
      if (r == FakeUdpAndTcpServer::ProcessReadResult::kCloseSocket) {
        it = peers.erase(it);
      } else {
        GPR_ASSERT(r ==
                   FakeUdpAndTcpServer::ProcessReadResult::kContinueReading);
        it++;
      }
    }
    // read from the UDP socket
    ReadFromUdpSocket();
    gpr_sleep_until(gpr_time_add(gpr_now(GPR_CLOCK_MONOTONIC),
                                 gpr_time_from_millis(10, GPR_TIMESPAN)));
  }
}

}  // namespace testing
}  // namespace grpc_core

redpajama_set_name: RedPajamaGithub


text:
Father Of The Cellphone 'Unleashed' World's Callers From Copper Wires
Eric Risberg
Martin Cooper holds a Motorola DynaTAC, a 1973 prototype of the first hand-held cellular telephone, in San Francisco in 2003. Cooper made the world's first public call from a cellphone in 1973.
They called it "the brick." And Martin Cooper says it really did look like one: 8 inches high, an inch and a half wide, 4 inches deep, and weighing 2 1/2 pounds.
In other words, the world's first hand-held cellphone, the Motorola DynaTAC, weighed the equivalent of about eight iPhones. (Try jamming that into a pocket.)
"The battery life was only 20 minutes," says Cooper, a former vice president at Motorola who has been called the "father of the cellphone." "But that was not a problem because you couldn't hold that heavy thing up for more than 20 minutes."
The Motorola DynaTAC made its debut on the streets of New York in 1973, when Cooper made the world's first public cellphone call and forever changed the way we stay in touch with each other.
Cooper says it all began with a dream he and his colleagues at Motorola shared. "That dream was that everyone someday would be free to talk wherever they were [and] would be unleashed from the copper wires that tied them to the network," says Cooper, who still develops new technologies in San Diego.
As part of a newtech segment on All Things Considered, Cooper shared some memories from his moment of innovation:
On the FCC announcement that inspired Motorola
"[The FCC was] about to decide whether [Motorola competitor] AT&T would have a monopoly, and if AT&T had that monopoly, they were going to have cellular phones. But you'd be trapped in your car now instead of in your home or office. And at that moment, I decide that we were going to prove that the world was ready for hand-held, portable telephones, so that people would have the freedom to be anywhere."
On breaking barriers to create the first cellphone
"First of all, there were no large-scale integrated circuits, so we had to make that phone with thousands of individual parts. The frequency band the phone was in had never been used before, so we had to invent new devices, a new antenna. And furthermore, we had to come up with a form factor that could be held in someone's hand and that would look somewhat like a telephone."


text:
Blast From The Past: Khoma – The Second Wave (2006)
September 18, 2010 2 Comments	Cult of Luna, Khoma	Mark Reviews
For fans of: Cult of Luna / A Perfect Circle / Muse / Radiohead
'Supergroups' often fall deep into the trap of being overhyped by the media and fans and thus, at times, fail to reach the heights expected once the music is actually released. Khoma managed to escape any real hype and ended up releasing one of my favourite albums of 2006. The Second Wave is an album that passed by without even a blink from the mainstream. It always seemed bizarre to me that an album that fits so well into the Indie trend (yeah don't stop reading here. Trust me) that was big at the time would not receive any of the recognition that it deserves. It suddenly hit me one day though; unlike other bands in that genre, Khoma are heavy. They are very heavy and experimental. This definitely helps them stand out from their contemporaries. It's almost a crime that Khoma have never got the attention they deserve, but to those that open their eyes to their music, Khoma provide something really special.
Khoma was formed from members of Cult of Luna, The Perishers and Deportees coming together in order to experiment with complete musical freedom, creating music different from their own perspective bands. Whereas remnants from those bands can be heard in The Second Wave (in particular Cult of Luna), the music is different enough to not fall into the trap of being too similar to the members' other bands; another trap which a lot of 'supergroups' fall into.
Read on to see what I make of their first album, The Second Wave, released back in 2006.
Khoma – The Second Wave (2006)
Opening track, The Guillotine is a focused moody track that gradually grows towards a climax of thrashing guitars and pounding drums. The drums plod along in a 4/4 time signature with a harsh, but vacant simple 5ths chord pattern playing. Subtle violins back up the music and add extra harmony to the track. Singer Jan Jamte's vocals are beautiful and soft, but hint at the climatic music that is yet to come. The track sets the tone for the rest of the album, displaying the epic, but controlled sound of The Second Wave.
The Guillotine builds to its height of musical climax and leads nicely into the second track, Stop Making Speeches. The verses in this track incorporate powerful rhythms, with muted guitars giving a very dark and moody sound. The chorus kicks into full explosion with the commanding vocals of Jan Jamte, prevailing over the heavy use of guitars, with haunting magnificence.
When Khoma are at their heaviest, instrumentally they are not a hundred miles away from Cult of Luna. Unlike the music of that band however, the song structure here is relatively traditional in its approach. Whereas Cult of Luna like to make use of simple and often repetitive ideas, progressing these and evolving the music throughout the song, Khoma make use of the heavy sounds of Cult of Luna but focus their ideas much more into a more accessible structure. Despite this, Khoma still manage to evolve many of their songs to an explosive climax with relative ease thus displaying their great ability in song writing. The sound here is much more focused giving it a great appeal.
As the enchanting Medea builds to its peak of musical immensity, a gentle guitar motif remains like a vestige left over from a vicious war. This guitar line moves gently into the sublime Hyenas: A track that wouldn't be out of place on a Coldplay or Radiohead album. A soft piano line is played, with powerful guitars adding depth to the track with delay effects used to add great emotional influence to the track. The guitars are not too intrusive, and it is the vocals here that are really brought to the forefront.
Although the songs on this album can be soft and gentle at times, they often pick up the pace again. The line often begins to blur between soft and heavy, with Khoma wielding their musical output with great proficiency. Despite comparisons to the British indie scene, there is a prominent feeling of buoyancy that flows throughout the record. In addition Khoma are far heavier instrumentally than bands like Muse, Coldplay or Radiohead. The beauty with The Second Wave is Khoma's ability to create such emotional poignant songs that range across the full spectrum of human feelings, without resorting to simple clichés. The album never feels too depressing, with the dominant uplifting sensation appearing throughout the album.
The real power in this record I find is that Khoma are so difficult to try and fit into categories or genres. The Second Waves is both genuine and escaping of any generic clichés. Sometimes "less is more" and the same can be said about this record. Whereas Cult of Luna makes use of powerful harsh screams, the use of melodic clean vocals throughout this record really helps Khoma get their message across. The Second Wave defies the usual triviality seen in heavy music and offers something unique and original in this genre typically flooded with clones. If you want to try something a bit different, something that is both heavy and emotional without resorting to cheap clichés, then this may just be the album for you.
Final Verdict: Mesmerizing
I love this review. I bought this album not long after it came out having seen the strange music video for Medea, and I must say, it toom its time growing on me, but when it did it became possibly my favourite album of all time.
They released three other stunning albums:
Tsunami (2004)- a decent debut, not as good as The Second Wave, but not far off. 7/10.
A Final Storm (2010)- a fantastic follow up to The Second Wave, no quite as accessible, but I may actually rank this higher up on a good day. A wll deserved 9.5/10.
All Erodes (2012)- meant o be an "epilogue" to the first three albums, this collects various unreleased tracks written during the writing processes for each individual album, and I must say, it is a cohesive release and I love it immensely. 9/10
For the record, The Second Wave is a 10/10 for me, I adore everything about it, it is the single most underrated album I have ever come across, and I couldn't be without it. Top five, possibly number one, album without a shadow of a doubt.
As I said, I love this review, and agree with virtually every point you made. Oh, and I am not even a fan of Cult Of Luna. At all.
September 16, 2013 at 3:43 pm Michael Smith reply
Thank you, man. I really appreciate it.
February 10, 2014 at 2:58 pm Mark reply


text:
After Forex Rigging, CFTC Targets Isdafix Manipulation
$115m settlement
Barclays is the first financial institution to get slapped with a fine for manipulating U.S. interest swap contracts prices
Victor Golovtchenko | Execution ( Institutional FX ) | Thursday, 21/05/2015 | 13:02 GMT+1 2015-05-21 12:02:57
Aside from the much bigger fines related to the foreign exchange market fixings manipulation, the U.S. Commodities and Futures Trading Commission (CFTC) has also imposed an additional fine on Barclays. The bank was fined for manipulating the global derivatives benchmark known as Isdafix.
The rate is used to determine the interest rates on U.S. interest rates swap contracts.
The U.K. bank has become the first one to get under the radar of major financial regulators in relation to the Isdafix.
The fine imposed by the CFTC totaled $115 million. The bank, which at the time was owned by the International Swaps and Derivatives Association (ISDA), has allegedly been doctored in the five years ending in 2012.
The benchmark was founded in 1998 by the ISDA and has since grown to be the leading industry benchmark.
In a typical fixing fashion, the rate has been determined based on the submissions from a panel of 16 major banks. After each submitted its average rate of bids and offers for a $50 million contract, a process of elimination of the four highest and four lowest bids concluded the auction with an average price for the remaining bids and offers.
According to the CFTC Barclays traders have been manipulating the rate by submitting false data.
The effort led by global regulatory bodies started in 2013, when subpoenas were issued to a number of banks and inter-dealer broker ICAP.
Starting from 2014, the management of Isdafix has been handed to the Intercontinental Exchange. It has committed to changing the way the rate is calculated, aiming to put more weight on quotes that are tradable on the market.
Tags: Barclays / CFTC
New Change FX Benchmarks Available on Lucera Connect Network
Interactive Brokers' Q2 Profit Drops; Loses $74M on Tiger Brokers
Trading Technologies Extends TT® Platform into EULC Data Center


text:
Q: Can someone explain this Javascript Singleton code to me? this file
http://www.iguanademos.com/Jare/docs/html5/Lessons/Lesson2/js/GameLoopManager.js
taken from this site
Here is the code:
            // ----------------------------------------
            // GameLoopManager
            // By Javier Arevalo

            var GameLoopManager = new function() {
                this.lastTime = 0;
                this.gameTick = null;
                this.prevElapsed = 0;
                this.prevElapsed2 = 0;

I understand the declaration of variables,
and they are used to record the time between frames.
                this.run = function(gameTick) {
                    var prevTick = this.gameTick;
                    this.gameTick = gameTick;
                    if (this.lastTime == 0)
                    {
                        // Once started, the loop never stops.
                        // But this function is called to change tick functions.
                        // Avoid requesting multiple frames per frame.
                        var bindThis = this;
                        requestAnimationFrame(function() { bindThis.tick(); } );
                        this.lastTime = 0;
                    }
                }

I don't understand why he uses var bindThis = this
                this.stop = function() {
                    this.run(null);
                }

This function set's gameTick to null, breaking the loop in this.tick function.
                this.tick = function () {
                    if (this.gameTick != null)
                    {
                        var bindThis = this;
                        requestAnimationFrame(function() { bindThis.tick(); } );
                    }
                    else
                    {
                        this.lastTime = 0;
                        return;
                    }
                    var timeNow = Date.now();
                    var elapsed = timeNow - this.lastTime;
                    if (elapsed > 0)
                    {
                        if (this.lastTime != 0)
                        {
                            if (elapsed > 1000) // Cap max elapsed time to 1 second to avoid death spiral
                            elapsed = 1000;
                            // Hackish fps smoothing
                            var smoothElapsed = (elapsed + this.prevElapsed + this.prevElapsed2)/3;
                            this.gameTick(0.001*smoothElapsed);
                            this.prevElapsed2 = this.prevElapsed;
                            this.prevElapsed = elapsed;
                        }
                        this.lastTime = timeNow;
                    }
                }
            }

Most of this code is what I don't understand, I can see he is recording the time elapsed between frames, but the rest of the code is lost to me.
On the website he uses the term singleton, which is used to prevent the program trying to update the same frame twice?
I have a bit of experience with the javascript syntax, but the concepts of singleton, and the general goal/function of this file is lost to me.

Why is the above code needed instead of just calling
requestAnimationFrame(function() {} );

A: The reason he uses bindThis is that he is passing a method into an anonymous function on the next line. If he merely used this.tick(), this would be defined as the context of requestAnimationFrame. He could achieve the same thing by using call or apply.
Singletons are classes that are only instantiated once. This is a matter of practice, and not a matter of syntax - javascript doesn't know what a singleton is. By calling it a "Singleton", he is merely communicating that this is a class that is instantiated only once, and everything that needs it will reference the same instance.

redpajama_set_name: RedPajamaStackExchange


text:
Bookshop Interview with Author Erica George (Episode #117)
In this week's episode of The Bookshop at the End of the Internet, author Erica George discusses her debut young adult novel, Words Composed of Sea and Sky. This lyrical novel is written with a dual timeline for the two main characters, each of which is a young woman learning to express herself through poetry. One these young women lives in present-day Cape Cod; the other lives in the same town in the year 1862. This novel, like much of Erica's writing, is all about finding your own voice. Erica always knew she was going to be an author, from the time she could hold a pencil. Words Composed of Sea and Sky will be available on bookshelves on May 25th. (Check out her website for pre-order giveaways!) This may be Erica's first published novel, but it certainly won't be her last. In this episode, Erica discusses her writing journey, her plans for following up her debut novel with more books, and how one of the characters in this novel introduced himself to her when she was just 13 years old and has been with her ever since.
The Bookshop at the End of the Internet is also available on Apple Podcasts, Google Podcasts, Audible, Amazon Music, Spotify and iHeartRadio. Subscribe to the podcast so you don't miss an episode!
http://bookshopwithstaceyhoran.libsyn.com
Stacey Horan, author and book lover, is the host of The Bookshop at the End of the Internet -- a podcast dedicated to helping book lovers discover new authors.


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text:
Q: ag-grid Infinite Scroll Top Yes, this is kind of a general question, no I don't have a code example, but I'm still looking for an answer :)
I'm trying to use ag-grid with Angular and need to be able to do infinite scroll in a way that it triggers the call for data when the grid is at the top not the bottom.  My data is structured so that the newest info is on the bottom, so scrolling up should call for more data.  The data does not support the obvious solution of Why don't you just put the new data at the top?.
Does anyone have experience doing this with ag-grid?

A:
This is not the exact answer you'd be looking for, but I'm sure you will get some help OR some approach OR out of the box idea. I guess even people from ag-grid wouldn't have though of such approach.
Its just a prototype. You can use this example to make it work with infinite scrolling, but it would be just like a normal one.

Have a look at this plunk I've created
I've enabled a flag [enableRtl]="true"
Added below CSS
.ag-body-viewport, .ag-cell, .ag-header, .ag-header-cell {
    transform: rotate(180deg);
}

Still you'd have to do lots of things, like ellipses, scroll direction is reverse wrt mouse wheel, etc.


Topic 1 concerns former Attorney General Jeff Sessions' resignation and surprise order curtailing the use of consent decrees before leaving office. Reference is made to President Donald J. Trump, former Chief of Staff and new interim Attorney General Matthew Whitaker, Florida Attorney General and permanent Attorney General contender Pam Bondi, the Baltimore Police Department, Baltimore court-appointed Monitor Kenneth Thompson and the Department of Justice (DOJ) are referenced in this story.
Topic 1 concerns Baltimore (Maryland) Police Officer Richard Pinheiro Jr. being found guilty of fabricating evidence on his body-camera video by Circuit Judge Melissa Phinn.
Topic 1 concerns a grand jury refusing to indict Schenectady Police (New York) Police Officer Mark Weekes for the in-custody death of Andrew Kearse. Kearse repeatedly asked the officer for help and claimed to have breathing problems 29 times while handcuffed in the back of the officer's patrol car after a foot chase. Kearse's widow, Angelique Negroni-Kearse, is referenced in the story.
Topic 2 concerns female shoplifter Marley Barberian who falsely accused a Palm Beach County (Florida) Sheriff's deputy of sexually assaulting her on the way to jail. Reference was made to the Greenacres Police Department in the story.
Keilon Hill! Dealing With The Police As A Black Man!
My commentary on the black campaigner (Keilon Hill) who claims that he was racial profiled by the police while he was working in a middle class neighborhood in Iowa. I also share my experiences as a black man and concealed carry permit holder.
Topic 1 concerns Initiative 940 has passed in Washington state, thus making it easier to prosecute law enforcement officers (LEOs). The measure eliminates the need for prosecutors to prove that the LEOs acted with "evil intent" or with "malice" when prosecuting them for criminal charges like manslaughter. Washington is the first state to pass such legislation which also requires de-escalation and mental-health training for police, first aid to be administered to a victim of deadly force by LEOs and independent investigations on the use of deadly force. Reference is also made to House Bill 3003 and Rep. Roger Goodman.
DETROIT — The Michigan agency in charge of law enforcement licensing has formed a committee to study the issue of unlicensed civilian reserve officers following a Detroit Free Press investigation that exposed a lack of state oversight.
The Michigan Commission on Law Enforcement Standards designated the three-member committee at a meeting earlier this month.
The agency has had the authority for nearly two years to set training requirements for reserve officers, who are generally volunteers. The law giving the agency that power went into effect in January 2017.
But officials with the agency previously told the Detroit Free Press that other responsibilities and limited resources had taken precedence.
► Oct. 24: They look like cops, but they're not. And they're all over Michigan.
The issue will be a priority next year, said Chairman Michael Wendling of the Michigan Commission on Law Enforcement Standards, known in law-enforcement circles as MCOLES. He contends that reserve officers have a legitimate role in law enforcement.
"MCOLES would like to see them trained in a way that they can be a safe resource to be used," Wendling said.
Last month, the Free Press reported that Michigan has no state standards for reserve officers, putting it behind other states that have already implemented requirements, such as training and background checks.
The investigation also found officials at the agency in charge of licensing did not know how many such civilian officers there were statewide. Using Freedom of Information Act requests, the Free Press tallied about 3,000 unlicensed civilian officers across Michigan. Most are reserves or auxiliary officers, but other civilian officers also were identified, including those on sheriff's posses, mounted patrols and marine units.
The responsibilities of reserve officers vary. Some communities allow them to patrol, sometimes pairing them up with licensed officers. Reserves do not have law-enforcement authority unless they are paired with a licensed officer, officials have said.
The committee formed by the commission at its Nov. 7 meeting will study issues such as standards and how reserve officers are being used in law enforcement agencies, said Kenneth Grabowski, a commission member on the committee and legislative director for the Police Officers Association of Michigan.
"The newspaper article and the topic was broached by several commissioners, and we decided to take a look at it," he said.
Wendling said it's unclear how long it might take the commission to reach a consensus because commissioners have differing opinions on the issue. The commission is made up of members from all areas of law enforcement, including police management and labor leaders.
"I think everybody has the same goal — to have the most professional law enforcement officer on the street," he said. "But there's a lot of budget concerns amongst small departments and things that have to be taken into consideration."
01:17 Should 911 operators be classified as first responders?
Topic 1 concerns a measure being pushed by Rep. Norma J. Torres (D-California) and FCC Commissioner Jessica Rosenworcel that would reclassify California 911 operators from clerical workers to protective service professionals (first responders). Reference was made to the Office of Management and Budget and the Los Angeles Police Department (LAPD) Metropolitan Communications Dispatch Center in this story.
01:17 Should police cars double as ambulances? It's happening!
Topic 1 concerns the Philadelphia (Pennsylvania) Police Department and other agencies with policies to transport victims to the hospital instead of waiting for paramedics to arrive. Reference is made to Scoop and Run, Scoop and Go, EMS, Temple University Hospital, first responders and Camden (New Jersey) Police in the story.
Topic 1 concerns Robbins (Illinois) Police responding to a shooting at a bar and fatally shooting armed security guard Jemel Roberson who was holding the gunman at gunpoint. Reference was made to Beatrice Roberson and Attorney Gregory Kulis in the story.
Topic 2 concerns the U.S. Supreme Court denying an appeal from five (5) Baltimore (Maryland) Police officers who were suing Baltimore's State's Attorney Marilyn Mosby for wrongful prosecution in the Freddie Gray case. Previously a lower court had dismissed the charges of false arrest and false imprisonment made against Mosby by Baltimore Police officers Lt. Brian Rice, Sgt. Alicia White, Off. Edward Nero, Off. Garrett Miller and William Porter.
Topic 1 concerns a GoFundMe account set up for retired Broward County (Florida) Sheriff's Deputy and Marjory Stoneman Douglas School Resource Officer Scot Peterson by attorney Joseph DiRuzzo in an effort to raise $150,000 for his legal defense. Retired SRO Peterson has been widely criticized for his cowardly response during the mass school shooting that killed 17 students & faculty and injured an additional 17 others.
Topic 2 concerns Broward County Sheriff's Deputy Scot Peterson refusing to honor a subpoena and appear before the Marjory Stoneman Douglas High School Public Safety Commission and using attorney Joseph DiRuzzo III in an attempt to block their subpoena. Reference was made to mass shooter Nikolas Cruz in the story.
Topic 3 concerns a fact-finding commission report that found problems with Broward County Sheriff's Office preparedness for the Marjory Stoneman Douglas High School shooting, especially with respect to their active shooter training.
Some courts have said the existence of probable cause for the arrest — the person was, after all, jaywalking — is always enough to bar lawsuits claiming retaliation in violation of the First Amendment. Others have allowed juries to decide whether the officers involved intended to suppress protected speech.
At one extreme, he said, were people arrested after mouthing off to the police in heated and confusing settings. "One of them says something insulting to the officer, and that person ends up getting arrested," Justice Alito said.
On the other, he went on, were serious abuses. "A journalist has written something critical of the police department," he said. Some time later, that hypothetical journalist, he said, was arrested for exceeding the speed limit by five miles per hour.
Justice Alito suggested that the Supreme Court would have a difficult time fashioning a standard that would bar the first kind of suit but allow the second one.
"Which of these unattractive rules should we adopt?" he asked.
The case argued Monday arose from an encounter at the Arctic Man ski and snowmobile event in the remote Hoodoo Mountains of interior Alaska. Chief Justice John G. Roberts Jr. suggested that the setting alone should give officers some leeway.
"You've got 10,000 mostly drunk people in the middle of nowhere and you've got eight police officers," he said.
He was charged with disorderly conduct and resisting arrest, but prosecutors dropped the charges, saying it was too expensive to pursue them given the distances involved. Mr. Bartlett sued, saying he had been arrested for exercising his First Amendment rights.
Justice Alito suggested that Mr. Bartlett's statements were not especially worthy of protection.
"Did your client say anything that was of social importance?" Justice Alito asked Zane D. Wilson, a lawyer for Mr. Bartlett. "He's not protesting some social issue or making some important point. He's involved in a personal dispute with a police officer.
The case, Nieves v. Bartlett, No. 17-1174, was the court's third attempt to answer the thorny question of whether the existence of probable cause was always enough to defeat a lawsuit claiming retaliatory arrest. The Supreme Court agreed in 2011 to decide the question but ended up ducking it.
In June, the court ruled that Fane Lozman, a critic of a Florida city who was arrested at a City Council meeting, could pursue a case for retaliatory arrest, but only because the city appeared to have had an established and official policy of harassing him.
In 2006, the Supreme Court ruled in Hartman v. Moore that government officials could not be sued under the First Amendment for retaliatory prosecutions where there was probable cause to pursue the prosecution. The question on Monday was whether the same rule should apply to arrests.
Justice Stephen G. Breyer seemed eager to find a compromise that would allow dismissal of many suits at an early stage but allow ones with substantial, objective proof that officers intended to retaliate.
MIAMI - Raimundo Atesiano, the former Biscayne Park police chief who directed his officers to frame innocent men for a series of unsolved burglaries, admitted he wanted to appease community leaders and polish the village's property crimes record.
Atesiano's sentencing ended an ugly chapter in Biscayne Park's recent history, where allegations of racism - the three men falsely charged are black - tainted the police department's culture of law enforcement in the mostly white community.
In August, Officers Charlie Dayoub, 38, and Raul Fernandez, 62, pleaded guilty that they falsified the arrest affidavits for a 16-year-old black suspect for four unsolved break-ins in June 2013, a month before then-police chief Atesiano touted the town's 100 percent burglary clearance record at a village commission meeting. In October, Judge Moore sent each to prison for a maximum one-year term.
The charges against the teen were eventually dropped after the Miami-Dade State Attorney's Office noticed the four arrest affidavits all used similar vague language - that the "investigation revealed" T.D. employed the same "M.O." and the homes had a "rear door pried open."
In January 2013, Atesiano ordered Ravelo and Dayoub to arrest Clarence Desrouleaux on charges of breaking into a pair of homes in Biscayne Park, according to a factual statement filed with the ex-chief's plea agreement. Atesiano told the officers to take Desrouleaux into custody because "there was reliable information that (he) had forged and cashed a check stolen during the course of" a third home burglary, according to the statement.
The admissions of the three Biscayne Park officers to the false police arrests magnified the evidence against Atesiano, exposing not only his leading role in the civil rights conspiracy but also his lies to the town's leaders. The police department reported clearing 29 of 30 burglary cases during Atesiano's tenure as chief, but at least 11 of those cases were based on false arrest reports, according to federal authorities.
"If they have burglaries that are open cases that are not solved yet, if you see anybody black walking through our streets and they have somewhat of a record, arrest them so we can pin them for all the burglaries," one cop said in an internal probe ordered in 2014. "They were basically doing this to have a 100 percent clearance rate for the city."
In a report from that probe, four officers - a third of the small force - told an outside investigator they were under marching orders to file the bogus charges to improve the department's crime stats. While only one officer specifically mentioned targeting blacks, former Biscayne Park village manager Heidi Shafran, who ordered the investigation after receiving a string of letters from disgruntled officers, said the message seemed clear for cops on the street.
In the continuing fallout from the scandal, Miami-Dade prosecutors said they will review old criminal arrests in Biscayne Park during Atesiano's tenure in 2013-2014.
"They were no saints," Docobo told the judge on Tuesday.
The judge still gave Atesiano 36 months in prison - three more than what the government had asked for.
Topic 1 concerns new technology video involving the BolaWrap 100 by Wrap Technologies. It is designed with the mental health crisis in mind by incapacitating individuals with minimal to no pain.
Topic 2 concerns the ACLU of Massachusetts suing the Boston Police Department in an effort to gain access to their Gang Assessment Database. The lawsuit focuses on immigrants who are affected by their placement in the database.
Topic 3 concerns an audit that revealed Dallas (Texas) Police officers are working too much off-duty. Reference was made to Off. Amber Guyger who fatally shot Botham Jean inside his own apartment when she mistakenly entered the wrong apartment after working an off-duty job.
My commentary on the police shooting of a 21 year old black man who falsely identified as an active shooter in an Alabama shopping mall. Witnesses say that Bradford was armed and waving people to safety. The police apparently shot Bradford, because they thought he was the shooter. Bradford's mother believes that the outcome would have been different if he were white. What do you think?
Topic 1 concerns the Florida Supreme Court reversing its decision on re-sentencing juvenile offenders. Now some incarcerated juvenile offenders may never get out.
Topic 2 concerns U.S. Border Patrol Agent Lonnie Swartz being found not guilty of involuntary manslaughter in the shooting death of 16-year-old rock throwing Mexican Jose Antonio Elena Rodriguez. Swartz was also previously acquitted of second-degree murder by another jury in this case.
I've had a couple of bad interactions with the police when I was younger. Nothing Earth shattering but they are stories that stuck with me.
Topic 1 concerns Oakland (California) Mayor Libby Schaaf ending a Oakland Police Department policy of asking job applicants to disclose information about whether they had ever been sexually assaulted. Catherine Sanz, president of Women in Federal Law Enforcement Inc. is referenced in the story.
Topic 2 concerns board members of the Peyton (El Paso, Colorado) 23-JT Board of Education voting unanimously to designate teachers and other volunteer staff as security guards after receiving emergency training. Superintendent Tim Kistler is referenced in the story. The Hanover School District 28 also approved arming trained educators and staff.
Why Police Applications Are DOWN!
My commentary on why the number of police applicants are down across the country. Nashville, Seattle, Baltimore, police departments are struggling to find new recruits. Why are so many first year cops leaving the field? Liability, media scrutiny, controversial police shootings and more.
Topic 1 concerns using confidential informants and snitches in law enforcement. Reference is made to the U.S. Supreme Court (SCOTUS), Lee v. United States, U.S. v. Bernal-Obeso, Andrew Sadek, Rachel Hoffman, Isiah Wall, ATF, DEA, FBI, The Use of Informants: A Cautionary Tale, The Confidential Informant Accountability Act, Dr. Robert E. Tarwacki Sr., Confidential Informants: Ethical Considerations for the Practitioner and author Val Van Brocklin in the article.
Body camera video shows the moment when Texas police officers saved a boy from an apartment fire on December 10. Officers caught the boy as he jumped from the burning unit.
Yes, I'm aware the video quality just isn't what I'd like it to be right now. It is what it is until I get myself set back up in the new digs.


It is easy to lose weight quickly and naturally if you have a systematic weight loss program. Many people failed to lose weight successfully because of the natural tendency to choose easy quick fix programs such as going on drastic diets, popping diet pills or persuaded to buy some exercise gadgets that simply do not work. In my other articles, I have suggested better ways to lose weight with posts on Nutritional Do's And Dont's for a Healthy Body and Simple Fitness Plan to Help You Slash Belly Fat !
To lose weight quickly, naturally and easily, you have to combine a healthy eating habit, correct cardio and strengthening exercises. We shall touch on the subject of how to lose weight quickly and naturally through a healthy eating program in this article.
• Increase Your Metabolism – Eat 5-6 small meals daily. It has been scientifically proven that by eating frequently, you will raise your body's natural metabolism. That means your body will burn more fat naturally. You become a fat burning machine all day long.
• Eat Less Calories – Although you need to increase meal frequency to lose weight naturally, you must be mindful of your caloric consumption. Calories consumed must not exceed calories expanded for your daily energy. So keep your meals small and cut down on dietary fats as each gram of fat contains 9 calories whereas each gram of protein and carbohydrate contains only 4 calories.
• Avoid Starchy And Processed Flour Foodstuffs – These foodstuffs are easy to digest and turn into sugar rapidly and in turn get converted to body fat if these sugar calories are not used up as energy quickly. So ditch your cakes, cookies, pizzas, pastas, white rice etc Replace them with high fiber bread, legumes, brown rice, grains and nuts instead. So stay away from fast food restaurants as most fast food menus offer such foodstuff…eat more natural and wholesome foods!
• Avoid All Sugary and Soft Drinks – Reason is obvious. Most if not all of these kind of drinks are heavily laced with sugar and sugar gets converted to body fat very quickly. You have to run on the treadmill for 20-30 minutes just to burn away a can's worth of calories in a soft drink. Just imagine how much body fat you will accumulate if you drink just three cans of soft drinks a day along with 2 cups of sugar added coffee? So if you really want to lose weight, then start reducing the sugary drinks now.
• Avoid All Forms Of Alcohol – There are about 7 calories in a gram of alcohol. Alcohol calories have zero nutritional value. They are just mere empty calories. Indulging in regular alcohol consumption not only wrecks your health, it will set back your weight loss program completely.
Oh…so you think this eating habit is difficult to implement or that you will miss your sugary foodstuffs and soft drinks? Not to worry. You may experience some withdrawal symptoms at first but after a week or two, you will be weaned off your sugar and simple carbohydrate cravings. Once your addictions to these foods are curbed, you will no longer have your sweet tooth and will naturally avoid such foodstuff.
Just by following these healthy eating habits, you will start to lose weight easily, quickly and naturally. Include cardio and weight lifting exercises into your weight loss program and your weight loss will be permanent.


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Trade and investments
Land & water governance
Human rights and gender
Dossiers in the spotlight
About Both ENDS
Eva Schmitz
Latin America • Agro-commodities • Partner work • Palm oil • Capacity Building • Human rights
Evidence is mounting that the current path of global development will lead to an ever increasing destruction of our natural habitat, a widening gap between rich and poor and the strengthening of anti-democratic powers with grave effects on human rights around the globe. Yet simultaneously we also see a huge amount of resilience and adaptability not only by people but also by nature itself, presenting us with a multitude of solutions for some of even the gravest problems of our times. Both ENDS recognises the need to tackle the most negative impacts of present day developments, such as harmful industries, intransparent financial systems or bad governance, and at the same time sees the equal importance of stimulating positive initiatives and bottom-up approaches which promote development in line with human rights, environmental justice and equitable, fair societies which benefit all citizens. This holistic approach towards sustainable development makes Both ENDS a very motivating, engaging and inspiring place to work.
The main focus of my work lies in tackling the social and environmental impacts connected to the large-scale production and trade of agricultural commodities, infrastructure projects and extractives. My main efforts go towards supporting affected communities in the defending of their land and claiming of their rights through legal means and other grievance mechanisms. More specifically in my work I have always been interested in the Latin America region. Especially now with the political and economic situation rapidly deteriorating in much of the region it means that the work of organisations like Both ENDS - and even more so our local partners - has become more important than ever, even if also more difficult and dangerous. I furthermore have a strong passion for fostering alliances around the globe, connecting people for increased impact and building the leadership capacities of young environmentalists around the world.
mail: e.schmitz@bothends.org
Wetlands without Borders
With our Wetlands without Borders program, we work towards environmentally sustainable and socially responsible governance of the wetlands system of the La Plata Basin in South America.
Large-scale infrastructure
Large-scale infrastructural projects have detrimental effects on local people and the environment, while their benefits are felt elsewhere. Both ENDS is working to ensure that local people have a greater say in decision-making and is investigating the way these projects are funded.
News / 6 May 2021
In Memoriam: Elias Dias Peña (Sobrevivencia)
Yesterday unexpectedly our Wetlands without Border programme suffered a tragic loss with the sudden passing of our dear colleague and friend Elias Dias Peña of Sobrevivencia, Paraguay.
Blog / 2 February 2021
Wetlands' inhabitants fight back against environmental degradation and climate change
By Eva Schmitz
Last week the Netherlands hosted the Climate Adaptation Summit in which world leaders discussed the need to adapt to the rapidly changing climate. While this is without doubt an incredibly urgent matter, I think it is of equal importance that the world's leaders also keep their promises on climate change mitigation measures and the protection of the remaining intact ecosystems. The Covid-19 pandemic has once again showed us that healthy and intact wildlife habitats and ecosystems are vital to the survival of our societies.
News / 21 September 2020
The Pantanal is burning: how a wetland became a hotspot for bushfires
The Pantanal, the world's largest freshwater wetland, is suffering exceptionally devastating forest fires, mostly caused by human activities. Over the past few months, an area as big as Northern Ireland has burned down. Both ENDS's partner organisations call for attention for this ecological and social disaster.
External link / 19 June 2020
Faith and life in a wetland without borders (Annual Report 2019)
A popular committee succeeded in preventing a licence for a hydrodam in the river Jauquara, Brazil. Building a transnational people's movement to protect the wetland ecosystem: that's what the Wetlands Without Borders programme is all about. "Being connected provides a lifeline for communities."
External link / 29 May 2019
Wetlands without borders: the La Plata Basin (Annual Report 2018)
The South American La Plata Basin is the largest freshwater wetland in the world. Monoculture, ranching, mining and infrastructure projects are among the many threats to the wetland system, its forests and rivers, and the livelihoods of the many people who depend on them. Our partners in the region work tirelessly to preserve the basin.
Celebrating the River Paraguay
Each year on the 14th of November, in the Brazilian city of Cáceres the 'Day of the Paraguay River' (Dia do Rio Paraguai) is celebrated. This tradition started in the year 2000, when civil society mobilized for the first time and successfully campaigned against the construction of the Hidrovía Paraguay-Paraná. Since then, the date symbolizes the close relationship of the people with the river, its culture and the environment.
Temporary ban on new hydro dams in the Brazilian Pantanal
Good news from Brazil! The National Water Agency (ANA) has stopped issuing new permits for the construction of hydroelectric dams in the Brazilian Paraguay river basin, which is part of the Pantanal wetlands in South-America. The suspension will last at least until May 2020, after the publication of a comprehensive socio-economic and environmental impact assessment that the ANA started in 2016.
News / 13 April 2015
The Pantanal, the world's largest waterland, is under serious threat
For several decades, Both ENDS has been closely following the developments in this large water area in the centre of South America. We work closely with organisations which aim to ensure that the local population knows about these developments and, if necessary, protect it from these changes. But why is this area both so special and important for the whole of South America? And what exactly is threatening this area? C. Cornell Evers, independent photographer and writer, spoke with Tamara Mohr of Both ENDS and Sander van Andel of IUCN to find answers. The result of this meeting is an interesting interview.
Sengwer people evicted for controversial - World Bank funded - project in Kenya
Under the pretext of a 'Natural Resource Management Project' funded by the World Bank, the Kenyan Forest Service has, again, started to forcibly evict the indigenous Sengwer people from their ancestral lands in the Kerangany Hills and to burn down their houses. This was documented on March 2nd, by a fact-finding team that was sent to the ground by the World Bank's own inspection panel.
Together with environmental justice groups from the Global South, Both ENDS works towards a sustainable, fair and inclusive world. We gather and share information about policy and investments that have a direct impact on people and their livelihood, we engage in joint advocacy, we stimulate the dialogue between stakeholders and we promote and support sustainable local alternatives.
Public finance for development


Settled on both sides of Pegnitz River, the weather is generally wet in city throughout the year. As one of the fastest growing fair centers in Europe, the city welcomes many tourist every year. Nuremberg has hosted many civilizations throughout history and this shows itself through cultural and art events. With all this and more, Nuremberg offers you an impressive holiday.
Fürth city center is 23 km from the airport and you can get there using the number 33 bus which departs from the front of the airport. It costs €2.60 to get to the city center and the journey takes about 26 minutes. The last bus leaves at 00:30. You can also take the metro to the the main train station in the city center. It takes about 13 minutes to get to the city center on the U2 Röthenbach metro service that leaves from the metro stop in front of the airport. The metro operates 00:36–04:42.
If you don't want to waste time waiting for metro or bus services, you can get to the city center using the Nurnberg Taxi service which leaves from the taxi rank in front of the airport. The average cost of a taxi from the airport to the city center is €25.


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Mini Classic Edition Games Console Built-In 620 Classic Games +2 Controllers New. 2x 4S 14.8V 5500mAh 40C LiPo Batterie Akku für RC Flugzeug Hobby Boot Auto Hobby. 50W 18V Sunpower semi-flexible Solar Panels Charger Camping for yacht Boat RV US. Smart Watch Bracelet Pedometer Calorie Sleep Monitor Fitness Tracker Bluetooth. 12L/D Luftentfeuchter Bautrockner Entfeuchter Raumtrockner Raumentfeuchter DE.
Deluxe Wood 4+6 Watch Display Box Case Automatic Watch Winder Organizer Storage. Great for watch collectors who own many brands of automatic watches. Plenty of space for oversize watches , Quality and design, this luxury watch winder will satisfy your expectations.
Made of high quality motor with safelty lock & key. WIND EITHER CLOCKWISE OR COUNTER CLOCKWISE VIA A SWITCH.
Runs on 2x D size battery (not included) or AC adaptor. 2: clockwise for 2 minutes, pause for 6 minutes, then repeat. 3: counter clockwise for 2 minutes, pause for 6 minutes, then repeat. 4: clockwise for 2 minutes, pause for 6 minutes.
Counter clockwise for 2 minutes, pause for 6 minutes, then repeat. 5: clockwise 5 minutes, counter 5 minutes for 3 hours, pause 9 minutes, then repeat. (On Sundayis our rest day). If you want me send the item to another address, please send me a message. Many of our products have overseas warehouses, including Australian warehouses, American warehouses.
Please contact me before you return it. The item is lost during transit; b. The item is damaged during transport; c.
We will do our best to solve your problem as soon as possible. We appreciate your continued patience and willingness to work with us.
We also have a high-standard team, qualified by authorized organizations to ensure products are of the highest quality. We work hard to make sure EVERY CUSTOMER 100% approvingly. Dibea C17 2in1 Handheld Upright Stick Vacuum Cleaner 7000Pa +Rotary Head US Plug.
5000 Lumens 4K Full HD 1080P Home Theater Cinema LED Projector Built-In Speakers. 10.1 CHUWI Hi10 Windows10 4GB+64GB Quad Core HDMI WiFi Bluetooth Tablet PC Pad.
150WH Suaoki Portable Charging Station Power Bank Solar Generator Car Starter US. 8CH HD 1080P ONVIF AHD DVR Outdoor 3000TVL 2MP Camera CCTV Home Security+1TB HDD.
20X Digital LCD Programmierbar Raumthermostat Haus Fußbodenheizung Touch Screen. 3G Bluetooth Android 5.1 Smart Watch 512MB+8GB Monitor Heart Rate Fitness New. 1000W Switching Power Supply AMD Fully Modular Double 6+P6+2PIN Low Noise New. The item "Deluxe Wood 4+6 Watch Display Box Case Automatic Watch Winder Organizer Storage" is in sale since Sunday, May 8, 2016. This item is in the category "Jewelry & Watches\Watches, Parts & Accessories\Boxes, Cases & Watch Winders". The seller is "salespeak" and is located in Staten Island, New York. This item can be shipped to United States.