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Q: watir, how can I validate table presence I am using watir in RadRails IDE. I need to validate if a table is present on the page. How can I do this? I can't check if some text in the table is present because I could have the same text in another table.

A: You "just" have to have a way to uniquely identify the table. I will assume that the table has id attribute.
browser.table(:id => "one").present?
# => returns true or false

redpajama_set_name: RedPajamaStackExchange


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The Culture Pages
Shelf Help
The Rise of Silicon Valley as a Political Powerhouse and Social Wrecking Ball
Journalist Noam Cohen's new book argues that Silicon Valley is a social wrecking ball, but is that perspective enough to create change?
Peter C. Baker
The Know-It-Alls: The Rise of Silicon Valley as a Political Powerhouse and Social Wrecking Ball.
(Photo: The New Press)
The Know-It-Alls: The Rise of Silicon Valley as a Political Powerhouse and Social Wrecking Ball
Noam Cohen
The New Press
For years, Noam Cohen covered Silicon Valley's influence on U.S. culture in his "Link by Link" column for the New York Times. In The Know-It-Alls, he offers profiles of Valley titans past and present, from John McCarthy, who ran Stanford University's first artificial-intelligence lab, to contemporary figures like Mark Zuckerberg and Peter Thiel. Tracing these entrepreneurs' remarkably similar worldviews from childhood onward, he classifies them as "know-it-alls": avatars of radical individualism, hubris, and greed gussied up in the language of progress and freedom. This line of thinking is no longer novel. Perhaps in his next book, Cohen could draw on his immersion to highlight people who share his alarm. If he's right that a Silicon Valley "wrecking ball" is ravaging our society, we don't need to hear more about where it came from: We need to figure out how to take back the controls.
A version of this story originally appeared in the December/January 2018 issue of Pacific Standard.
DEC/JAN 2018MagazineCaliforniaSilicon ValleyThe Culture PagesShelf Help
Peter C. Baker, a Pacific Standard contributing editor, is a writer based in Illinois.
Starry, Starry Skies
California desert town takes back the night, wins rare "Dark Sky" award
What Is the Future of Paid Parental Leave in America?
The U.S. has a rough track record with how it treats new parents, but there are reasons to believe that this could soon be a thing of the past.
These Maps Show What Graham-Cassidy Would Mean for Your State
A new report concludes that the Graham-Cassidy proposal would reduce federal funding to states by $215 billion by 2026.
The Fault in Our Star Names
The International Astronomical Union has established a committee to finalize a list of official star names. Some companies offer unofficial naming rights for purchase. But the voices of certain communities are often left behind.
How Much Can Dietary Changes and Food Production Practices Help Mitigate Climate Change?
Food policy experts weigh in on the possibilities of individual diet choices and sustainable production methods.
Unseen America
Las Manos Jóvenes Que Nos Alimentan
Se calcula que 524,000 niños trabajan inimaginables largas horas en los agotadores campos agrícolas de Estados Unidos, y todo es perfectamente legal.

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Blues Fan Launches Hand Pass GoFundMe After Non-Call in Sharks' Game 3 Win
By Stephen Ellison	• Published at 4:17 pm on May 16, 2019
The hand pass just won't go away. In fact, it was getting a lot of footing one day later.
A St. Louis Blues fan launched a GoFundMe campaign Thursday in honor of NHL referee Marc Joannette after Timo Meier's uncalled hand pass led to the San Jose Sharks' overtime win in Game 3 Wednesday night.
Several Blues fans donated to the campaign, dubbed Hand Pass Game 3, and some had some harsh words.
NFL 13 hours ago
Silver and Black Formally Announce Name Change to Las Vegas Raiders
San Francisco 16 hours ago
Warriors Star Steph Curry Reportedly Buying $8M San Francisco Condo
But even some Sharks fans were on board with the campaign, which had raised more than $3,000 of a $7,000 goal by late Thursday night.
The proceeds are going to a good cause, benefiting the St. Louis Society for the Blind and Visually Impaired, according to the campaign.
By the way, the hand pass and Erik Karlsson's ensuing goal gave the Sharks a 2-1 lead in the best-of-seven series. The teams face off for Game 4 at 5 p.m. Friday in St. Louis.


In our last update on December 6, 2018 we discussed the likelihood of selling pressure arising around $17.69 and recommended clients trim positions. The price consolidated within the boundaries of a bearish descending triangle over the past month with recent price action finally giving in and breaking below support of $16.31.
While the price is likely to drop further in the short term, over the medium term, our view on the stock is neutral and we favour further consolidation in the months ahead. We will be looking to accumulate the stock around $15.00. The potential upside price target is $16.20.
EPW has been trading sideways over the past year, fluctuating between $1.25 and $1.85. The current short term up swing has approached its band of resistance between $1.80 and $1.85 where initial selling pressure is likely to arise.
The RSI indicator is close to overbought territory suggesting that the near term upside from here is likely to be limited. Over the medium term, the momentum indicators remain firmly in the sideways market range, therefore we favour further consolidation in the months ahead.
In our update on September 16, 2018 we discussed that support of $10.79 is solid and the price is likely to rebound in the months ahead. A strong rally has unfolded since October 2018 and our upside price target of $11.80 has now been reached.
The current price action is close to its resistance of $12.21 where initial selling pressure is likely to arise. The momentum indicators remain in the sideways market range, therefore we are of the view that the price will continue to trade sideways in the months ahead.
The down trend from the May 2017 high has lost momentum over the past seven months and the price has been trading sideways, fluctuating between $9.28 and $11.80. While at this point the current short term up swing is still in progress, it is fast approaching its band of resistance between $11.25 and $1.65 where initial selling pressure may arise. The momentum indicators remain in the sideways market range, therefore we favour further consolidation over the medium term.


If there is a big game to look out for this weekend, the Wallidan vs Samger encounter is one.
A classic case of the giants versus the underdogs, Wallidan are the side to beat in this duel with Samger battling to stay afloat as they lean precariously second-from-bottom.
Wallidan also styled as The Blue Boys, are in the crowded race for the title that's increasing becoming unpredictable and a sort of a turn-by-turn affair.
Brikama topped the standings in the run up to match day 17 but after all is done and dusted, the West Coast Region giants got leapfrogged in the end with Gambia Armed Forces FC now headlining the log.
Prior to the soldiers' game, it was Real de Banjul and Brikama sharing the table peak.
Meetings between Samger and Wallidan are not an established derbies however they generates clout and intensity hence there will be watchers. The fixture is billed for the Independence Stadium on Sunday.
Gamtel and Fortune Fc will be tussling too on Saturday at 5pm while Hawks face high-flying BK Milan as Marimoo clashes with Brikama United.
Tallinding will be rubbing shoulders with real de Banjul today.


At Radisson Blu, we know your time is truly precious. We also know that too many choices can make life stressful - even when it comes to the exciting decisions - like booking an amazing summer vacation. That's why we've put together our top destinations that should be at the top of your bucket list no matter what style of summer escape you're looking for.
A lively metropolis full of action-packed alleys, sacred traditions, crazy carnivals, swarming marketplaces, and ornate Islamic architecture. Need we say more? Escape for a city break in Marrakech and stay with Radisson Blu Hotel, Marrakech Carré Eden for a combination of relaxation and colorful culture.
What bout a trip to Belo Horizonte in Brazil? The city with a beautiful horizon used to be nothing but a forest up to late 19th century. Head to the lively Mercado Central for local delicacies or stroll through the streets of hip Savassi. Enjoy a stay in one of the city's most trendy neighborhoods with Radisson Blu Belo Horizonte, Savassi.
So you may have heard that Gran Canaria is known for year-round sun. And that's of course a major plus! But Gran Canaria has so much more than beautiful beaches. There's a plethora of activities to do, which makes it a perfect choice for a family escape. Take the kids to one of the island's amusement parks or try out some watwerspots (the waters are perfect for it!). And if you're more of a nature lover, there's lots of hiking opportunities.
Psst! Did you know that the island is also rapidly becoming a popular vacation spot for stargazers? With clear skies and dramatic vantage points, the views are worth staying up late for. Join a stargazing tour to maximize your stargazing experience. You can reach out to the team at the Radisson Blu Resort & Spa Gran Canaria Mogan or the Radisson Blu Resort Gran Canaria to help you select the one that suits you best.
Home of America's largest indoor theme park, endless shopping possibilities, over 50 restaurants and much more, Mall of America will keep you, and the little ones, entertained for days. After a day full of activities, take a rest at Radisson Blu Hotel, Mall of America.
Dubai is a city of superlatives. So on top of the glittering pools and beaches, you can pretty much experience anything your heart desires. Try your hand at some thrill seeking activities like indoor skydiving, indoor skiing (yes, you heard that right), sandboarding, desert ATV driving, or hop on one of the roller coasters at one of the theme parks. And if you're a golf fan, Dubai has golf courses that you really need to see to believe.
And what if you could have a view of the Burj Khalifa without ever leaving your hotel room? Discover your #BluView on a stay with Radisson Blu Hotel, Dubai Waterfront.
The laid-back island of Malta is packed with great things to do while enjoying a bit of summer sun. Snorkel in the crystal-clear waters for some unforgettable glimpses of secret caves and wrecks. Or just lounge on the beach and soak up all that lovely vitamin D. Radisson Blu Resort & Spa, Malta Golden Sands hotel is near a variety of local attractions, such as the Mosta Dome, and St. Paul's Bay is just 5 kilometers away.
Savor a safari experience in vibrant settings. A mere 20-minute drive from Radisson Blu Hotel, Nairobi Upper Hill, you'll discover adventure tourism at its best – namely Nairobi National Park. Here you can observe over 100 mammal species, including herds of zebras, lions and giraffes.
Lovely Lyon attracts gourmands from all over the world. They flock to try delights like French bread from Bob's on Quai Saint-Vincent; the Quai Saint-Antoine Sunday morning food market and the foodie haven of Les Halles de Paul Bocuse. Sample luscious local cuisine such as sausages, duck pâté or roast pork. Stay at the iconic Radisson Blu Hotel, Lyon and enjoy the hotel restaurant located on the 32nd floor of the Part-Dieu Tower that provides the best view in Lyon.
Armenian cuisine is a gem hidden in the Caucasus. While it may not be renowned, it's a guaranteed pleasure for your taste buds. Traditional dishes have unpronounceable names and unforgettable taste. If you have a sweet tooth, savor Armenian desserts based on nuts, seeds and fruit juices. If you want to stay in, enjoy one of two Radisson Blu Hotel, Yerevan on-site restaurants, which offer lovely outdoor dining areas for easy access to the surrounding scenery.
Experience an exhilarating summer with Radisson Blu hotels around the globe!


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Matrix proteins. Insights into the evolution of extracellular matrix polysaccharides in Eukaryotes". Opposite the free surface, the cells are attached to underlying connective tissue by a non-cellular basement membrane. [17] Collagens are present in the ECM as fibrillar proteins and give structural support to resident cells. This tutorial introduces flowing water communities, which bring new and dithering factors into the equation for possible.. Retrospective review and systematic study of mammary tumors in dogs and characteristics of the extracellular matrix, Molecular motor implicated in tissue remodeling, Colon cancer : Independent prognostic genes and mechanisms, Microencapsulation and tissue engineering as an alternative treatment of diabetes, Shear Force at the Cell-Matrix Interface: Enhanced Analysis for Microfabricated Post Array Detectors. In biology, the extracellular matrix (ECM) is a three-dimensional network of extracellular macromolecules, such as collagen, enzymes, and glycoproteins, that provide structural and biochemical support to surrounding cells. This cell-to-ECM adhesion is regulated by specific cell-surface cellular adhesion molecules (CAM) known as integrins. Elastins are synthesized by fibroblasts and smooth muscle cells. This effect has been explored in a modelling and theoretical study wherein VEGFC, MMP2, and collagen I were used as an example. Disorders such as Ehlers Danlos Syndrome, osteogenesis imperfecta, and epidermolysis bullosa are linked with genetic defects in collagen-encoding genes. Not only does the extracellular matrix hold the cells together to form a tissue, but it also allows the cells within the tissue to communicate with each other. Views expressed here do not necessarily reflect those of Biology Online, its staff, or its partners. Heparan sulfate (HS) is a linear polysaccharide found in all animal tissues. Proteoglycans have a net negative charge that attracts positively charged sodium ions (Na+), which attracts water molecules via osmosis, keeping the ECM and resident cells hydrated. In plant tissues, the extracellular matrix includes cell wall components such as cellulose.2 Abbreviation / Acronym: ECM See also: Reference(s): 1 Michel, Gurvan; Thierry Tonon; Delphine Scornet; J. Hyaluronic acid in the extracellular space confers upon tissues the ability to resist compression by providing a counteracting turgor (swelling) force by absorbing significant amounts of water. Components of the ECM are produced intracellularly by resident cells and secreted into the ECM via exocytosis. All Rights Reserved. Hyaluronic acid is found on the inner surface of the cell membrane and is translocated out of the cell during biosynthesis. Intercellular connections between adjacent cell s, resulting in varying degrees of fusion and specialized functions of animal tissues. Chondrocytes are found in cartilage and produce the cartilaginous matrix. Types of Extracellular Matrix 3. The molecular mechanisms behind durotaxis are thought to exist primarily in the focal adhesion, a large protein complex that acts as the primary site of contact between the cell and the ECM. Cell adhesion can occur in two ways; by focal adhesions, connecting the ECM to actin filaments of the cell, and hemidesmosomes, connecting the ECM to intermediate filaments such as keratin. [citation needed], The importance of the extracellular matrix has long been recognized (Lewis, 1922), but the usage of the term is more recent (Gospodarowicz et al., 1979). Extracellular matrix (ECM) is a highly dynamic complex of fibrous proteins, glycoproteins, and proteoglycans that comprises the noncellular aspect of tissues and varies in composition according to its tissue localization and physiological circumstances. [28], Formation of the extracellular matrix is essential for processes like growth, wound healing, and fibrosis. The primary components of these materials are glycoproteins and the protein collagen. Laminins bind other ECM components such as collagens and nidogens.[9]. Fibronectins bind collagen and cell-surface integrins, causing a reorganization of the cell's cytoskeleton to facilitate cell movement. Enrich your vocabulary with the English Definition dictionary Gels of polysaccharides and fibrous proteins fill the interstitial space and act as a compression buffer against the stress placed on the ECM. [5][29], The stiffness and elasticity of the ECM has important implications in cell migration, gene expression,[30] and differentiation. High-molecular weight hyaluronan acts as a diffusional barrier that can modulate diffusion in the extracellular space locally. I thought it would be osseous tissue because it's packed together to make bone sturdy. collagen, elastin, reticulin), link proteins (e.g. Recent research shows that the functioning of cells is very influenced by cell extracellular matrix. "Role of the extracellular matrix in cell-cell signalling: paracrine paradigms". Have you ever thought about what makes you alive? The role of the extracellular matrix depends on its nature and composition. Choose from 500 different sets of extracellular matrix cells biology flashcards on Quizlet. There are many cell types that contribute to the development of the various types of extracellular matrix found in the plethora of tissue types. [23] Cells actively sense ECM rigidity and migrate preferentially towards stiffer surfaces in a phenomenon called durotaxis. The components of the glycoprotein matrix help cell walls of adjacent plant cells to bind to each other. Through cell cooperation, the organism becomes much more than the sum of its component parts. [18][33] In human fetuses, for example, the extracellular matrix works with stem cells to grow and regrow all parts of the human body, and fetuses can regrow anything that gets damaged in the womb. Scientists are using a powdered form on Iraq War veterans whose hands were damaged in the war. Definition noun, plural: extracellular matrices The non-cellular portion of a tissue produced and secreted by cells and mainly for providing support Supplement The extracellular matrix is the non-cellular portion of a tissue.It is a collection of extracellular material produced and secreted by cells into the surrounding medium. Fibroblasts are the most common cell type in connective tissue ECM, in which they synthesize, maintain, and provide a structural framework; fibroblasts secrete the precursor components of the ECM, including the ground substance. Fibronectins are secreted by cells in an unfolded, inactive form. Intracellular Fluid Definition. The plant ECM includes cell wall components, like cellulose, in addition to more complex signaling molecules. Elastins are highly insoluble, and tropoelastins are secreted inside a chaperone molecule, which releases the precursor molecule upon contact with a fiber of mature elastin. Collectively, these materials are called the extracellular matrix (Figure 1). The extracellular matrix is comprised of non-cellular components within tissues that form an essential scaffold for cellular constituents. Definition. 28 Extracellular matrix and intercellular junctions Extracellular Matrix of Animal Cells Most animal cells release materials into the extracellular space. [7] Some single-celled organisms adopt multicellular biofilms in which the cells are embedded in an ECM composed primarily of extracellular polymeric substances (EPS).[8]. It is not intended to provide medical, legal, or any other professional advice. Overview of how cells interact with the extracellular matrix. Next, it facilitates the surrounding cells to repair the tissue instead of forming scar tissue. They also assist in cell adhesion. Fibronectins bind to ECM macromolecules and facilitate their binding to transmembrane integrins. Biology Located among or between cells: intercellular … intercellularly synonyms, intercellularly pronunciation, intercellularly translation, English dictionary definition of intercellularly. The ECM is composed of an interlocking mesh of fibrous proteins and glycosaminoglycans (GAGs). Cell junctions are intercellular connections between the plasma membranes of adjacent cells of animal tissues. Stiffness and elasticity also guide cell migration, this process is called durotaxis. Plant cells are tessellated to form tissues. Similar to ECM bioscaffolds, MBVs can modify the activation state of macrophages and alter different cellular properties such as; proliferation, migration and cell cycle. Collagen, integrins, fibronectin, cellulose, and pectin. The theme of this section – the future of systems biology – provides a timely opportunity to think about where we are in relation to this forward-looking goal, and how we might achieve it. The structural proteins, collagen and elastin, are the dominant matrix proteins. Scientists have long believed that the matrix stops functioning after full development. Definition noun, plural: extracellular matrices The non-cellular portion of a tissue produced and secreted by cells and mainly for providing support Supplement The extracellular matrix is the non-cellular portion of a tissue. The term was coined by Lo CM and colleagues when they discovered the tendency of single cells to migrate up rigidity gradients (towards more stiff substrates)[21] and has been extensively studied since. Many cells bind to components of the extracellular matrix. The elasticity of the ECM can differ by several orders of magnitude. It is also a chief component of the interstitial gel. MSCs placed on soft matrices that mimic brain differentiate into neuron-like cells, showing similar shape, RNAi profiles, cytoskeletal markers, and transcription factor levels. Due to its diverse nature and composition, the ECM can serve many functions, such as providing support, segregating tissues from one another, and regulating intercellular communication. They have also been known to affect neuroplasticity.[12]. They are present in the cornea, cartilage, bones, and the horns of animals. In 2016, Huleihel et al., reported the presence of DNA, RNA, and Matrix-bound nanovesicles (MBVs) within ECM bioscaffolds. Disorders such as cutis laxa and Williams syndrome are associated with deficient or absent elastin fibers in the ECM.[9]. Chondroitin sulfates contribute to the tensile strength of cartilage, tendons, ligaments, and walls of the aorta. "The cell wall polysaccharide metabolism of the brown alga Ectocarpus siliculosus. It is currently being used regularly to treat ulcers by closing the hole in the tissue that lines the stomach, but further research is currently being done by many universities as well as the U.S. Government for wounded soldier applications. It is obvious that the ossified substance of bone is intercellular in character, and corresponds to the matrix of cartilage. [31], In the brain, where hyaluronan is the main ECM component, the matrix display both structural and signaling properties. Extracellular Matrix of Animal Cells. In addition, it sequesters a wide range of cellular growth factors and acts as a local store for them. The structure of the extracellular matrix differs in composition between tissue types but is essentially made up of collagen fibers, proteoglycans and multiadhesive matrix proteins that are secreted by cells. In biology, the extracellular matrix (ECM) is a three-dimensional network of extracellular macromolecules, such as collagen, enzymes, and glycoproteins, that provide structural and biochemical support to surrounding cells. The key difference between intracellular and intercellular signaling is that intracellular signaling is the communication within the cell while intercellular signaling is the communication between cells.. See more. The water cycle (also referred to as the hydrological cycle) is a system of continuous transfer of water from the air, s.. Freshwater ecosystem is comprised of four major constituents, namely elements and compounds, plants, consumers, and deco.. The primary components of these materials are glycoproteins and the protein collagen. Hyaluronic acid is thus found in abundance in the ECM of load-bearing joints. This is useful in blood vessels, the lungs, in skin, and the ligamentum nuchae, and these tissues contain high amounts of elastins. The primary components of these materials are glycoproteins and the protein collagen. [34], In terms of injury repair and tissue engineering, the extracellular matrix serves two main purposes. It interacts with a specific transmembrane receptor, CD44.[14]. These channels are tightly regulated and selectively allow molecules of specific sizes to pass between cells. which cause changes in cell shape and actomyosin contractility. Extracellular matrix proteins can also be used to support 3D cell culture in vitro for modelling tumor development.[37]. The intracellular fluid is also known as the cytosol of the cell, comprising a complex mixture of organelles, proteins, and ions. Fibronectins are glycoproteins that connect cells with collagen fibers in the ECM, allowing cells to move through the ECM. Inhibition of nonmuscle myosin II blocks most of these effects,[23][21][20] indicating that they are indeed tied to sensing the mechanical properties of the ECM, which has become a new focus in research during the past decade. Learn vocabulary, terms, and more with flashcards, games, and other study tools. Integrins are cell-surface proteins that bind cells to ECM structures, such as fibronectin and laminin, and also to integrin proteins on the surface of other cells. In animal tissues, the main components of the extracellular matrix are the fibrous elements (e.g. An understanding of ECM structure and composition also helps in comprehending the complex dynamics of tumor invasion and metastasis in cancer biology as metastasis often involves the destruction of extracellular matrix by enzymes such as serine proteases, threonine proteases, and matrix metalloproteinases. Matrix proteins are large molecules tightly bound to form extensive networks of insoluble fibres. A single cell is able to keep itself functional through its 'mi.. [24] Mark Cock; Bernard Kloareg (October 2010). Extracellular Matrix on Cell Surface Receptors. The cell wall comprises multiple laminate layers of cellulose microfibrils embedded in a matrix of glycoproteins, including hemicellulose, pectin, and extensin. glycosaminoglycans). [38][39][40][41], Network of proteins and molecules outside cells that provides structural support for cells, Illustration depicting extracellular matrix (, "Remodelling the extracellular matrix in development and disease", "Diverse evolutionary paths to cell adhesion", "Bacterial biofilms: development, dispersal, and therapeutic strategies in the dawn of the postantibiotic era", "Identification of hyaluronic acid binding sites in the extracellular domain of CD44", "Mapping the ligand-binding sites and disease-associated mutations on the most abundant protein in the human, type I collagen", "Cbfa1 contributes to the osteoblast-specific expression of type I collagen genes", "Matrix-bound nanovesicles within ECM bioscaffolds", "Force fluctuations within focal adhesions mediate ECM-rigidity sensing to guide directed cell migration", "Cell movement is guided by the rigidity of the substrate", "ECM stiffness primes the TGFβ pathway to promote chondrocyte differentiation", "Nanoscale architecture of integrin-based cell adhesions", "A Mathematical Model of Lymphangiogenesis in a Zebrafish Embryo", "Mechanoregulation of gene expression in fibroblasts", "Matrix density-induced mechanoregulation of breast cell phenotype, signaling and gene expression through a FAK-ERK linkage", "Synucleinopathy alters nanoscale organization and diffusion in the brain extracellular space through hyaluronan remodeling", "Pitt researchers solve mystery on how regenerative medicine works", "First Ever Implantation of Bioabsorbable Biostar Device at DHZB", Extracellular matrix: review of its roles in acute and chronic wounds, Usage of Extracellular Matrix from pigs to regrow human extremities, Sound Medicine - Heart Tissue Regeneration, https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Extracellular_matrix&oldid=987576953, Wikipedia articles needing page number citations from August 2018, Short description is different from Wikidata, Articles with unsourced statements from November 2020, Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License, This page was last edited on 7 November 2020, at 23:22. Upon matrix degradation, hyaluronan fragments are released to the extracellular space, where they function as pro-inflammatory molecules, orchestrating the response of immune cells such as microglia.[32]. Most animal cells release materials into the extracellular space. Subject-Matter of Extracellular Matrix: Animal tissue is not only composed of cells but also contains many types of extracellular space or intercellular space. [26] This complex contains many proteins that are essential to durotaxis including structural anchoring proteins (integrins) and signaling proteins (adhesion kinase (FAK), talin, vinculin, paxillin, α-actinin, GTPases etc.) adj. [13], The extracellular matrix functionality of animals (Metazoa) developed in the common ancestor of the Pluriformea and Filozoa, after the Ichthyosporea diverged. Osteoblasts are responsible for bone formation. A class of biomaterials derived from processing human or animal tissues to retain portions of the extracellular matrix are called ECM Biomaterial. [36], Extracellular matrix proteins are commonly used in cell culture systems to maintain stem and precursor cells in an undifferentiated state during cell culture and function to induce differentiation of epithelial, endothelial and smooth muscle cells in vitro. The cell wall provides lateral strength to resist osmotic turgor pressure, but it is flexible enough to allow cell growth when needed; it also serves as a medium for intercellular communication. Extracellular matrix … Each type of connective tissue in animals has a type of ECM: collagen fibers and bone mineral comprise the ECM of bone tissue; reticular fibers and ground substance comprise the ECM of loose connective tissue; and blood plasma is the ECM of blood. The ECM can exist in varying degrees of stiffness and elasticity, from soft brain tissues to hard bone tissues. [35], Not all ECM devices come from the bladder. Because the tissues form coverings and linings, the cells have one free surface that is not in contact with other cells. The intracellular fluid is therefore stored within the intracellular compartments of the body. Cell - Cell - Intercellular communication: Formation of a multicellular organism starts with a small collection of similar cells in an embryo and proceeds by continuous cell division and specialization to produce an entire community of cooperating cells, each with its own role in the life of the organism. Intracellular fluid is often referred to as cytosol when discussing cellular functions. As adjectives the difference between extracellular and intercellular is that extracellular is occurring or found outside of a cell while intercellular is located between, or connecting, cells. suspension of macromolecules that supports everything from local tissue growth to the maintenance of an entire organ If you're seeing this message, it means we're having trouble loading external resources on our website. [1][2][3] Because multicellularity evolved independently in different multicellular lineages, the composition of ECM varies between multicellular structures; however, cell adhesion, cell-to-cell communication and differentiation are common functions of the ECM.[4]. As of early 2007, testing was being carried out on a military base in Texas. What does EXTRACELLULAR MATRIX mean? It has been used in the past to help horses heal torn ligaments, but it is being researched further as a device for tissue regeneration in humans. In fact, collagen is the most abundant protein in the human body[15][16] and accounts for 90% of bone matrix protein content. Intercellular Junctions. … MBVs cargo includes different protein molecules, lipids, DNA, fragments, and miRNAs. Before using our website, please read our Privacy Policy. Tropoelastins are then deaminated to become incorporated into the elastin strand. Subject-Matter of Extracellular Matrix 2. The proteins are of two general types, structural and adhesive. New Phytologist 188 (1): 82–97. The Vertebrate Skeleton | Sidney H. Reynolds The intercellular substance of … [27] These changes are thought to cause cytoskeletal rearrangements in order to facilitate directional migration. Differing mechanical properties in ECM exert effects on both cell behaviour and gene expression. [5] Changes in physiological conditions can trigger protease activities that cause local release of such stores. Intercellular matrix contains intercellular substances. [18] MBVs shape and size were found to be consistent with previously described exosomes. Most animal cells release materials into the extracellular space. This allows the rapid and local growth factor-mediated activation of cellular functions without de novo synthesis. It only takes one biological cell to create an organism. Myosin is a motor protein that largely interacts with actin in muscle tissue. [5] Interstitial matrix is present between various animal cells (i.e., in the intercellular spaces). The gastrointestinal system breaks down particles of ingested food into molecular forms by enzymes through digestion and.. Developmental biology is a biological science that is primarily concerned with how a living thing grows and attains matu.. Forming an essential support structure for cells. intercellular. In the extracellular matrix, especially basement membranes, the multi-domain proteins perlecan, agrin, and collagen XVIII are the main proteins to which heparan sulfate is attached. The extracellular matrix regulates a cell's dynamic behavior. [6] Basement membranes are sheet-like depositions of ECM on which various epithelial cells rest. 2. Cells can also communicate with each other via direct contact, referred to as intercellular junctions. [13], Hyaluronic acid acts as an environmental cue that regulates cell behavior during embryonic development, healing processes, inflammation, and tumor development. fibronectin, laminin), and space filling molecules (e.g. Intracellular fluid is the fluid that exists within the cells of multi-celled organisms. In biology, tissue is a cellular organizational level between cells and a complete organ.A tissue is an ensemble of similar cells and their extracellular matrix from the same origin that together carry out a specific function. Similarly stiffer matrices that mimic muscle are myogenic, and matrices with stiffnesses that mimic collagenous bone are osteogenic.[23]. There are some differences in the ways that plant and animal cells do this. The attachment of fibronectin to the extracellular domain initiates intracellular signalling pathways as well as association with the cellular cytoskeleton via a set of adaptor molecules such as actin. Keratan sulfates have a variable sulfate content and, unlike many other GAGs, do not contain uronic acid. Miller-Keane Encyclopedia and Dictionary of Medicine, Nursing, and Allied Health, Seventh Edition. 2. a metal or plastic band used to provide proper form to a dental restoration, such as amalgam in a prepared cavity. Organs are then formed by the functional grouping together of multiple tissues. The extracellular matrix and cell wall. Blood clotting provides an example of the role of the extr… [25] Although the mechanism by which this is done has not been thoroughly explained, adhesion complexes and the actin-myosin cytoskeleton, whose contractile forces are transmitted through transcellular structures are thought to play key roles in the yet to be discovered molecular pathways. This property is primarily dependent on collagen and elastin concentrations,[2] and it has recently been shown to play an influential role in regulating numerous cell functions. MBVs are now believed to be an integral and functional key component of ECM bioscaffolds. http://www.theaudiopedia.com What is EXTRACELLULAR MATRIX? [ in″ter-sel´u-lar] between the cells. The selective permeability of the cell wall is chiefly governed by pectins in the glycoprotein matrix. The main difference between intercellular and extracellular fluid is that intracellular fluid is the liquid found inside the cell whereas extracellular fluid refers to all the body fluids outside the cell. EXTRACELLULAR MATRIX (ECM) Definitions offer "the substance between cells" and the "material in the intercellular space", but ECM is much more important than these words suggest. Think for a minute about the basics: breathing and eating are probably pretty high on the list. The functions of the extracellular matrix include: 1. From: Comparative Biology of the Normal Lung (Second Edition), 2015 Proteoglycans may also help to trap and store growth factors within the ECM. Supplement. [20], ECM elasticity can direct cellular differentiation, the process by which a cell changes from one cell type to another. Binding to integrins unfolds fibronectin molecules, allowing them to form dimers so that they can function properly. It occurs as a proteoglycan (PG) in which two or three HS chains are attached in close proximity to cell surface or ECM proteins. Although the mechanism of action by which extracellular matrix promotes constructive remodeling of tissue is still unknown, researchers now believe that Matrix-bound nanovesicles (MBVs) are a key player in the healing process. Start studying Extracellular Matrix. These fibres may even exceed the size of the cells themselves. 2 Brownlee, Colin (October 2002). At least 10 different types of collagen are present in various tissues. Extracellular matrix coming from pig small intestine submucosa are being used to repair "atrial septal defects" (ASD), "patent foramen ovale" (PFO) and inguinal hernia. [34], For medical applications, the required ECM is usually extracted from pig bladders, an easily accessible and relatively unused source. Learn extracellular matrix cells biology with free interactive flashcards. Current Opinion in Plant Biology 5 (5): 396–401. The cell wall is the relatively rigid structure surrounding the plant cell. Well, almost everything that happens inside you happens inside a cell, too. © 2003 by Saunders, an … intercellular lipid matrix definition in English dictionary, intercellular lipid matrix meaning, synonyms, see also 'intracellular',intermolecular',interlunar',intracellularly'. 1. the intercellular substance of a tissue, as bone matrix, or the tissue from which a structure develops, as hair or nail matrix. In this article we will discuss about Extracellular Matrix:- 1. Described below are the different types of proteoglycan found within the extracellular matrix. The main function of the extracellular matrix is to provide structural and biochemical support to the surrounding cells.1 Other functions of the extracellular matrix include cell adhesion, intercellular communication, and segregation of tissues. The cells in epithelial tissue are tightly packed together with very little intercellular matrix. [10][11] It is in this form that HS binds to a variety of protein ligands and regulates a wide variety of biological activities, including developmental processes, angiogenesis, blood coagulation, and tumour metastasis. [19] This plays an important role because it helps regulate many important cellular processes including cellular contraction,[20] cell migration,[21] cell proliferation,[22] differentiation[23] and cell death (apoptosis). Study tools includes the interstitial space and act as a local store for them plant ECM includes cell wall chiefly... Elastins are synthesized by fibroblasts and smooth muscle cells forming scar tissue plant includes! Sulfate ( HS ) is a linear polysaccharide found in the ECM load-bearing! Of cells but also contains many types of extracellular space of multi-celled organisms using a powdered form on War... A variable sulfate content and, unlike many other GAGs, do not reflect. 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Each Saturday a staff member is featured on the website and social media with a book selection from the Allegany County Library System collection that really stood out to them. See what catches your attention and next time you visit the library, chat up the librarian about the book you saw on the Staff Picks!
It doesn't seem to matter what genre you usually love to read, you'll still love The Seven Husbands of Evelyn Hugo (honestly, I don't know anyone who hasn't enjoyed it). This is an addicting story following the rise of a Hollywood star, Evelyn Hugo, and the reasons she married seven different men. It depicts so perfectly the struggles and triumphs; loves and losses; pains and pleasures. There were aspects I would have never guessed were coming, and a twist at the end that left me speechless. This is a story of glamor, love, betrayal, and what it means to fight for the things you want in life.
Find it on Overdrive and Libby!
April 6 – Jennifer L.
Wish, published in 2015, is a simply illustrated, yet evocative children's book about an elephant couple who longs to become parents. This book is part of a series of three anthromorphic books celebrating the joys, sorrows and enduring bonds of family through various stages of life. Dream, a 2017 offering, follows a gorilla family as they ponder who their child will become and what experiences he/she will have in the future. Hope (2019) centers on two lion grandparents who convey their love and hopes to their grandchild as they ponder the enduring bonds of familial love through the generations. Although the prose and lush drawings are simple, the emotions invoked are universal and powerful. Great books to celebrate family life!
Read Hope on hoopla today!
Murderbot doesn't want to be bothered while on assignment to protect humans. Murderbot just wants to watch his Stories. But he'll find.. there's more to being an artificial being.. than he thought…. All Systems Red by Martha Wells is great sci fi featuring a very relatable half robot, half human construct who just needs to learn how to love again.
A couple weeks ago, I was planning on watching my niece perform in her high school's production of Chicago. Unfortunately, I couldn't get there because of snow, so I did the next best thing. I checked out the movie on Hoopla! Hoopla is great because all items are available NOW and they are FREE! In honor of March Movie Madness here at Allegany County Library, I urge you to try a movie or TV show using the program Hoopla.
A must read for everyone is Charlie and the Chocolate Factory! Find a cozy spot and make sure to have some chocolate on hand, this book is just the ticket!
I read Harry's Trees, by Jon Cohen, after I saw a patron return it and noticed it was on hold for someone else. Must be good, eh? Loved the title, the story looked interesting, the prose looked inviting, and the cover is cool, too. I'm so glad I checked it out!
It's a story about Harry Crane, a thirty-something, mid-level forestry service bureaucrat, whose wife dies tragically, leaving him unable to cope. He runs off to the Pennsylvania forest, where he meets a young widow, Amanda Jeffers, and her 9-year-old daughter, Oriana, who are grieving their own loss. Their lives intertwine in a coming-of-age / adventure/ love story/ fairy tale that includes a "Wolf" in the forest character and a proverbial pot of gold. The story also features a falling-apart library and an eccentric librarian named Olive, who's about 300 years old and smokes a meerschaum pipe (she blows smoke rings and everything).
The Library Book by Susan Orlean is a fascinating read for non-fiction and fiction readers alike. The book is based on the fire on April 29, 1986 that burned down the Los Angeles Public Library, and destroyed more than 400,000 books. It was the worst fire in America's history. The author attempts to solve the mystery of the origin of the fire through extensive investigation and research. She uses not only police reports and witness statements but also historical and architectural background information. There is one main suspect that was never convicted of the crime. Ms. Orlean seeks answers in the suspect's background to determine if he is the arsonist and why he would set the fire. The book is filled with quirky, interesting people and facts that are intriguing. Highly recommended for mystery sleuths, library lovers, and history buffs.
When the Lights Go Out is the newest release by one of my favorite authors, Mary Kubica. I would recommend anything by her! Several mysteries rolled into one, this book will keep you turning the page and guessing at what will happen!
I love Geraldine Brooks writing. She makes me feel smart and she teaches me all kinds of things.
This book is about King David (the one who slew Goliath). She delves into his life from early days as shepherd to his later years as king. She tells this tale through the writings of his longtime confidant, Natan. All I knew about David was from the Bible stories. I found this book very insightful and impeccable researched. Good read for history buffs.
Find it on Overdrive or Libby!
Gwen Cooper's memoir Homer's Odyssey: A Fearless Feline Tale, or How I Learned About Love and Life with a Blind Wonder Cat is more than just a heartwarming story about a blind cat whose life was full of joy, adventure, and courage. It is also the story of what Homer taught Gwen, her family, and friends just by living his life to the fullest. This emotional book has moments of love, joy, humor, and sadness, but overall is an uplifting read about refusing to accept limits when faced with obstacles. I recommend this book to anyone who loves animals, and if you enjoy Homer's Odyssey also try Gwen Cooper's other memoirs and novels about life with cats.


text:
'Handmaid's Tale' Scribe Margaret Atwood Talks Sequel, Political Parallels: "It Is a Warning"
11:50 AM PDT 9/6/2019 by Evan Real
The writer sat down for an upcoming interview with 'CBS Sunday Morning,' in which she opened up about her work that eerily echoes today's political climate under the Trump administration.
Margaret Atwood sat down for an interview with CBS Sunday Morning — set to air in its entirety this weekend — in which she opened up about crafting the narrative for her 1985 novel The Handmaid's Tale, witnessing the success of its Emmy-winning Hulu TV adaptation and writing her upcoming sequel The Testaments.
Speaking with CBS' Martha Teichner, the Canada-born author reflected on The Handmaid's Tale's political parallels during Donald Trump's presidency. Set in Gilead, the totalitarian dystopia the United States has become after being taken over by religious zealots, Atwood's story explores the complicated lives of handmaids who are sex slaves forced to give birth for infertile elite couples. Cultural and political observers have noted that the themes and concepts of The Handmaid's Tale are eerily familiar in today's climate that sees the Trump administration making repeated strikes against the rights of women, immigrants, LGBTQ individuals and other marginalized communities.
"It's not me who made this stuff up," said Atwood. "The human race made it up, unfortunately."
Asked if she wrote The Handmaid's Tale as a warning, Atwood said, "It is a warning," adding, "Simply because I never have believed it can't happen here. I've never believed that. And more and more people are joining me in that lack of belief."
While Atwood said she made "educated guesses" about future political events, she insisted, "I'm not a prophet," and joked, "And if I were any good at gambling I would, I would do that. Be a lot richer."
Talking about The Testaments — the highly anticipated follow-up book to The Handmaid's Tale, set for a Sept. 10 release — Atwood teased, "So we know from book one that — that Gilead ends, but we don't know how. But we're a little closer to knowing how."
The preview of Atwood's interview with CBS Sunday Morning come just days after Amazon mistakenly broke the embargo on The Testaments. According to the company, a "retailor error" resulted in a "small number of copies" already ending up in the hands of readers. "We apologize for this error; we value our relationship with authors, agents and publishers, and regret the difficulties this has caused them and our fellow booksellers," an Amazon spokesperson said in a statement.
The Testaments is currently available for pre-order on Amazon.com. Watch a clip of Atwood's interview with CBS Sunday Morning below.
Evan Real
evan.real@thr.com evan_real


Monocle (MON) is a cryptocurrency. Users are able to generate MON through the process of mining. Monocle has a current supply of 1,969,847 MON. The last known price of Monocle is 0.000150 USD . More information can be found at https://monocle.vertcoin.org/.


Have you or a loved one been diagnosed with Mesothelioma or Lung Cancer resulting from asbestos exposure? You are not alone. We are here to help you fight this horrible disease. Please call us today Toll Free at 1-866-777-2557 to get the facts. Or fill out our online contact form and a Dellroy Ohio Mesothelioma Lawyer will get back to you within 24 hours to answer any questions or concerns you might have. This is a free, no obligation consultation. We have a no fee guarantee, which means there are no legal fees or costs to you unless you receive money at the end of the case. Operators are standing by. Toll Free 1-866-777-2557. Call now.
Exactly What Is the Latency Period of Mesothelioma?
One important thing that sets malignant mesothelioma apart from other health problems is the sizeable latency period spotted in the condition. Latency is considered the length of time beginning from the exposure of the element to the point of the diagnosis. In this case, asbestos is the cause of the cancer, and the latency period runs generally between twenty and fifty years.
• The statistical average median time period of mesothelioma latency is thirty to forty-five years.
• There's a less than One percent likelihood that the latency period will last lower than Fifteen years.
• Lesser contact levels were connected with longer latency periods.
• Indications commonly don't show up till later stages of the disease, making the latency period look even more drawn out.
You'll notice quite a few factors that play a role in the latency period. The site of the cancer is one of several most crucial variables in latency. Various experts have found that pleural mesothelioma, transpiring in the membrane lining of the lungs, comes with the lengthiest latency period of all the four significant sorts of the condition. There's a negligible decline in usual latency for peritoneal mesothelioma.
Gender in addition plays a role in the latency period for mesothelioma. Typically girls have latency periods of 53 years, in contrast to 48 years for guys. This is most likely the results of 2 points. The first being that men have reigned over the sectors wherein asbestos is present for many years, hence going through significantly more first-hand subjection to the deadly mineral, whereas girls have usually been subjected via secondhand contact. The 2nd reason is that estrogen has a tendency to moreover play a part in lowering tumor size, and hence immediacy of physical manifestations.
Malignant mesothelioma will be able to progressively, over years, deteriorate the protective coating of the organs, inducing discreet modifications in health, but not setting off alarms. If victims ultimately do get in touch with clinical doctors for these constant physical manifestations such as pain, shortness of breath, or continuous coughing, the very first tries at examining may well be flawed. You will need three to six months for the precise examination to be generated once physical manifestations appear. Considering as soon as mesothelioma has reached stage IV an individual's average lifespan is only six and a half months, these months through diagnosing are vital.
Considering malignant mesothelioma is more vulnerable to therapy if the ailment is at stage I or II, the latency period could certainly adversely affect the long-term health outcome for an individual with this affliction. This means that that rapid detection is paramount in favorably addressing the cancer.


Kwik Sew Sewing Pattern No. 3637.
Multi-size pattern XS to XL.
Circular skirts fit slightly below waist, have fitted yoke, and side zip. View B is double, has belt loops and sash. Underskirt and sash are made from contrast fabric.
Designed for lightweight woven fabrics. Suggested Fabrics: Cotton, cotton blends, linen, challis, silk, silk-like fabrics, rayon and blends, crepe. View B contrast also in sheer fabrics such as chiffon.


text:
Q: Using css only, how to select html elements inside a div/class but exclude some nested div/classes Here is a simplified page struture, where I want to select all images inside the "page"-div and enclosed elements, but not those that are in either "keepoffa" or "keepoffb".
<!DOCTYPE html>

Here's what I have thought:
.page img:not(.keepoffa):not(.keepoffb) {
    max-width: 300px;
}

But the unwanted divs are not excluded.
How to effectively select the images but exclude the images inside those unwanted divs? CSS-only required.

A: Use > operator to select the child of .page div. And .subpage img to the another image

.page > img,
.subpage img{
  border: 1px solid red;
}

A: You can't use two pseudo-selectors simultaneously (and your selectors weren't correct anyway).
EDIT: Probably the easiest way is something like this:
    .page img {
        max-width: 300px;
    }

    .keepoffa img, .keepoffb img {
        max-width: initial;
    }

A: Try this:
.page>img,
.page div:not(.keepoffa):not(.keepoffb) img {
    max-width: 300px;
}


text:
Zverev beats Gasquet to win Open Sud de France title
Germany's Alexander Zverev returns a shot to Belgium's Steve Darcis during their Davis Cup first round tennis match Germany versus Belgium, in Frankfurt, Germany, Sunday, Feb. 5, 2017. (Arne Dedert/dpa via AP)
Teenager Alexander Zverev beat two-time defending champion Richard Gasquet 7-6 (4), 6-3 to win the Open Sud de France on Sunday and clinch his second career title.
MONTPELLIER, France (AP) Teenager Alexander Zverev beat two-time defending champion Richard Gasquet 7-6 (4), 6-3 to win the Open Sud de France on Sunday and clinch his second career title.
The 19-year-old German's other title came in September when he beat three-time Grand Slam champion Stan Wawrinka to win the St. Petersburg Open in Russia.
This time, he denied Gasquet a 15th career title.
Zverev broke the Frenchman's serve once in each set with the decisive break in the eighth game of the second set, before serving out the match.
''It was a very tough tournament, only one straight-sets match in the whole tournament and it was not an easy one,'' Zverev said.
The fourth-seeded Zverev was solid against the third-seeded Gasquet, winning 80 percent of his points on first serve and hitting eight aces.
The 30-year-old Gasquet appeared in his fifth straight final here, having won in 2013 and finishing runner-up the following year.
''He broke me quickly at the beginning of the match. I managed to come back, but he broke me again,'' Gasquet said. ''He hits the ball really hard on both sides and has a pretty incredible service. He deserves his victory.''
Zverev, the younger brother of tennis player Mischa Zverev, is considered one of the rising stars of the game and recently took 14-time Grand Slam champion Rafael Nadal to five sets in the third round of the Australian Open.
He still had enough energy left to join his brother for the doubles final, beating Fabrice Martin and Daniel Nestor 6-4, 6-7 (3), 10-7.
''It was a very successful tournament for the Zverevs,'' Alexander Zverev said. ''We only dropped one set.''


Each week this month I am sharing on a different topic related to your baby's eating habits. Healthy eating habits can and should start as soon as your baby starts eating solid food around 6 months of age and this series is meant to provide relevant information and build knowledge that will help you encourage healthy eating habits. I'm an RN (BSN) by degree and while these opinions are my own, they are based on 5+ years of college education, both personal and professional experience and significant research.
This week I'll be sharing about fish safety for your baby as well as some basic fish preparations and our favorite types of fish to feed Olivia.
Fish is probably the most "untraditional" baby food that Olivia eats, but it's also her absolute favorite. My husband and I have always eaten a lot of fish, and I ate wild caught salmon almost once a week throughout my pregnancy, so it's no surprise that we offered it to Olivia at an early age and that she enjoys it as much as we do. Even now, Dustin and I eat fish 2-3 nights a week. It is packed with so many nutritional benefits -- low in saturated fat, high in Vitamin D and many of the B vitamins and high in protein -- and there are so many easy ways to prepare it! So while it's not traditional, it contains so many brain-building nutrients that your baby will benefit from, that if you haven't tried it yet, I suggest you try it soon!
It is widely known that a child's health and behavior are affected so significantly by what they eat. However, for many years, fish was missing from most babies' diets. Parents just didn't seem to think that fish was a "baby food." Unfortunately, the protein that babies need is often missing from their diet also, and instead is being replaced with sugar-filled fruit and high-carb grains. My number one recommendation no matter who I am talking to or what age their baby is: feed your baby protein at every meal! Fish is a great source of protein and as long as it is properly sourced (wild caught), a baby will benefit immensely!
Omega-3 fatty acids -- the type found in most seafood -- help promote infant brain development as well as boost immunity and vision. In fact, these fatty acids are good for nearly every organ -- including skin! Even moms can benefit: the latest research shows that mothers who ate adequate amounts of omega-3 fatty acids during their pregnancy were less likely to suffer from postpartum depression. Further, fish contain all 9 amino acids -- meaning that fish is one of the few complete sources of protein and since our bodies do not make amino acids, we must get them from the food we eat.
What types of fish are best for baby? Salmon is by far the best source of DHA* - the star of the omega-3 world which is vital for brain and eye development; almost all seafood contains omega 3s, just be sure to choose varieties that are lowest in mercury.
When should you introduce salmon? Once you've introduced solids to your baby (avocado, sweet potato, cooked egg yolk, etc.), try salmon -- around 6 months of age. The sooner you introduce it, the more likely it is your baby will like it. Two weeks after Olivia started solids, we began giving her salmon. We mixed it with sweet potatoes and she went crazy for it!
What kind of salmon (fish) should you buy? Regardless of the origin (the body of water it comes from), be sure your fish is always fresh/wild caught and never farmed (to keep it simple, farming has negative effects on both the fish and the environment)! Our favorites are Wild Alaskan Sockeye Salmon & Wild Pacific King Salmon and Wild caught Alaskan cod. Keep in mind that when salmon says "fresh" it does not necessarily mean wild caught! Our local grocery stores often sell "Fresh Norwegian Salmon" but in tiny letters below it reads: "Farmed"
Start by choosing a fish that is mild in flavor, such as cod or salmon, that can be prepared easily (such as by baking) and that flakes well and therefore will blend well with other vegetables.
Introduce it in a small amount mixed with one other vegetable. Continue to offer it and see the response you get. Honestly, the first time my aunt (an RD) recommended salmon for Olivia, I thought it would be so weird to give my 6 month old pureed fish. In fact, I was a little disgusted. Turns out, it was one of the best food decisions I made.
Try fish with different foods and experiment. Have fun with what you cook for your baby and don't be discouraged if you have to offer it a few times before they get hooked. Dustin and I even love the purees we make for V -- especially cod with carrots, parsnips and butternut squash. Even just cod with a little bit of real butter on it...it's so yummy and like a dessert for Olivia!
Finally, buy your fish when it is on sale; we stock up on ours when the prices are at their lowest. Lunds & Byerly's often offers BOGO on both wild caught sockeye salmon filets and wild caught alaskan cod filets every few months. They also often reduce the price on a regular basis (such as $5 off per pound). When sales happen, we buy a lot. We freeze it all and I take it out as I need it. I bake it in the morning and prep it for Olivia's lunch and dinner during her nap time. Pay attention to the ads at the stores you shop the most at, and don't be afraid to ask the fish mongers when the sales are coming. They often know what their supply will be in the coming days and I always ask about sales before I buy at full price. In fact, I rarely ever buy at full price because I always stock up during sales!
If you have any questions about fish preparation or fish safety, consult your pediatrician or a registered dietician. I am happy to answer any questions to the best of my ability as well. I would love to hear if you introduce fish to your babe and how it goes, as well as your favorite fish food combinations!


1 Early next day, Yerubaal—that is, Gidon—and all the troops with him encamped above En-harod, while the camp of Midian was in the plain to the north of him, at Gibeath-moreh.
3 Therefore, announce to the men, 'Let anybody who is timid and fearful turn back, as a bird flies from Mount Gilad.'" Thereupon, 22,000 of the troops turned back and 10,000 remained.
6 Now those who "lapped" the water into their mouths by hand numbered three hundred; all the rest of the troops got down on their knees to drink.
8 So [the lappers] took the provisions and shofarot that the other men had with them, and he sent the rest of the men of Yisrael back to their homes, retaining only the three hundred men.The Midianite camp was below him, in the plain.
9 That night Hashem said to him, "Come, attack the camp, for I have delivered it into your hands.
11 and listen to what they say; after that you will have the courage to attack the camp." So he went down with his attendant Purah to the outposts of the warriors who were in the camp.
12 Now Midian, Amalek, and all the Kedemites were spread over the plain, as thick as locusts; and their camels were countless, as numerous as the sands on the seashore.
16 He divided the three hundred men into three columns and equipped every man with a shofar and an empty jar, with a torch in each jar.
17 "Watch me," he said, "and do the same. When I get to the outposts of the camp, do exactly as I do.
21 They remained standing where they were, surrounding the camp; but the entire camp ran about yelling, and took to flight.
22 For when the three hundred shofarot were sounded, Hashem turned every man's sword against his fellow, throughout the camp, and the entire host fled as far as Beth-shittah and on to Zererah—as far as the outskirts of Abel-meholah near Tabbath.
23 And now the men of Yisrael from Naftali and Asher and from all of Menashe rallied for the pursuit of the Midianites.
24 Gidon also sent messengers all through the hill country of Efraim with this order: "Go down ahead of the Midianites and seize their access to the water all along the Yarden down to Beth-barah." So all the men of Efraim rallied and seized the waterside down to Beth-barah by the Yarden.
25 They pursued the Midianites and captured Midian's two generals, Oreb and Zeeb. They killed Oreb at the Rock of Oreb and they killed Zeeb at the Winepress of Zeeb; and they brought the heads of Oreb and Zeeb from the other side of the Yarden to Gidon.


Erikur, the client and thane to Elisif the Fair, in Solitude.
For the location, see Dainty Sload.
The Dainty Sload is a quest available in The Elder Scrolls V: Skyrim in which the Dragonborn must frame the captain of a trade ship for possessing banned items because he cheated Erikur, Jarl Elisif the Fair's thane and the Thieves Guild's client.
Erikur has been cheated by Volf, captain of a trading vessel named the Dainty Sload. In order to frame Volf for a crime he didn't commit, Erikur is requesting that a substance called Balmora Blue be stashed on board in the captain's footlocker.
Speak to Sabine Nytte at the East Empire Company docks.
Plant the Balmora Blue on the Dainty Sload.
After completing at least five small jobs for the Thieves Guild in Solitude, speak to Delvin Mallory in The Ragged Flagon. There, he will inform the Dragonborn of a "special job" in Solitude. The Dragonborn is directed to speak with Erikur, a wealthy thane and businessman who lives in the city.
Travel to the Blue Palace in Solitude and speak with Erikur. He may be at his home if it is late at night. It is not advisable to break into his house; this may lower the relationship rank. It is better to wait until morning, where he can be found in the Blue Palace.
He is not particularly polite, and seems to doubt the Dragonborn's skills, saying that he demanded Delvin's best man for this job. By speaking further with him, Erikur will eventually tell the Dragonborn that a man called Volf cheated him over a business transaction. Volf is the captain of a ship called the Dainty Sload, and Erikur asks the Dragonborn to frame him for a crime.
He then directs the Dragonborn to plant an illegal drug known as Balmora Blue in the captain's footlocker inside the ship. The plan is to frame Volf for possession of an illicit substance, so Volf will be promptly sent off to jail.
Sabine's Footlocker, hidden beneath the dock by the Red Wave.
. The location and key can be purchased or stolen. By choosing the purchase option, skip the rest of this section and see the Acquire Balmora Blue section below.
If the Balmora Blue is to be stolen, Sabine Nytte has two keys that can be used in the quest. Pickpocket her for either or both the keys, or pick the locks instead.
A safe containing a note about the Balmora Blue is in the bottom-most deck of the Red Wave. Pick the Master lock or use Sabine's key to open it. The note reads, "I stashed the Balmora Blue in a chest under the Wave. I put the best lock on it that money can buy."
The chest is in the water directly beneath the dock running parallel to the Red Wave. It can be lockpicked (Expert) or opened with another key pickpocketed from Sabine. Once the Balmora Blue is acquired, the next stop is the Dainty Sload. Erikur may try to speak to the Dragonborn after leaving the docks. It is not necessary to speak to him if he does not.
Head for the Dainty Sload, anchored out towards open water. There are two corsairs guarding the entrance to the interior of the ship. Either defeat them or sneak past them. To remain undetected, wait until the patrolling corsair disappears behind the cabin and slip through the unlocked door. Inside, there are more corsairs to deal with. With a high enough Sneak, it is fairly easy to sneak past the guards. Go down the stairs into the bottom of the ship, then back up the other side.
The ship's First Mate stands near the objective, the Captain's Footlocker. Pick the Adept lock on the footlocker, or defeat or pickpocket the First Mate for the key. Plant the Balmora Blue and go back to the entrance. Note that there is a Stone of Barenziah on the table near the First Mate, and an Adept-level chest opposite the top of the stairs. There is also an unlocked chest by the door to the outside.
Travel back to Erikur at the Blue Palace. He will reward the Dragonborn with a random leveled Spell Tome, and the assurance that he will "re-open any doors the Guild needs for its return". Return to the Ragged Flagon, where Delvin is waiting for the news. Speak to him to end the quest.
When the quest is completed, Delvin will mention that the Thieves Guild is making progress. As a result, there will be a new merchant or service in one of the alcoves of the Flagon.
200 The Balmora Blue has been stashed aboard the Dainty Sload, and the Thieves Guild can now count on Erikur as an influential ally in Solitude.
The Balmora Blue will still be in the Dainty Sload if it is revisited after completing the quest. It will be in the chest the Dragonborn planted it in, and will not be considered stolen upon retrieval.
If the Dainty Sload has previously been visited and cleared of enemies, there will be no opposition during the quest and no need to sneak or fight. However, all occupants will respawn after a few days.
PS3 When the Dragonborn leaves Erikur's house after speaking to him, if it is not through the marked door, the quest objective marker will point the Dragonborn to return to his house through the door in which they exited.
PS3(Fix) To fix this, enter the house through the same door and leave through the marked one. The quest object marker should now update properly.
PC 360 PS3 Sometimes there will be a bug in which Erikur can be found either in his home or the Blue Palace, however when speaking to him, he only offers two dialogue options, neither of which are relevant to this quest. Currently no fix exists on PS3 and Xbox. PC users may bypass speaking to Erikur by opening the console and entering setstage TGTQ02 20.
PC 360 PS3 It is possible to consume the Balmora Blue while viewing it in the chest. The quest will update and tell the player to put the Balmora Blue in the chest, making the quest impossible to complete.
PC 360 PS3 Erikur may appear east of Solitude inside the Karth River, under the map and inaccessible. This makes the quest impossible to complete, which in turn prevents the Thieves Guild questline from being completed.
PC(Fix) Using console and typing player.moveto 000198A9, he can be located. He will not talk while he is under water, but he can be herded out of the water by bumping into him repeatedly; the quest can then be continued.
PC(Fix) Another method is typing player.placeatme 00013272 into the console to place him in the Dragonborn's area, however this may make a clone.
360(Fix) One way to get around the "sunken Erikur" bug is to climb the rooftops of Solitude to reach a glitched roof that lets the Dragonborn drop under the city, then search for Eikur. After speaking to him, fast-travel away from Solitude to get out.
360(Fix) If the Dragonborn sides with the Stormcloaks and conquers Solitude, Erikur will be relocated to the Blue Palace where the Dragonborn will be able to speak with him and continue on with the quest.
PC 360 PS3 If the Dragonborn has killed Erikur before doing the quest, Delvin tells the Dragonborn about this quest but never activates it. One can still accept other Thieves Guild quests, but the questline will ultimately be impossible to complete.
PC(Fix) This can be fixed by typing the following commands consecutively into the console: prid 000198a96, moveto player , resurrect, and after closing the console and allowing Erikur to reload, finally setstage tgtq02 0. This will select Erikur within the console, resurrect Erikur at the Dragonborn's current location, and begin the quest.
PC 360 PS3 Erikur's voice actor changes for his final line about "getting it done."
PC 360 PS3 When inside the Dainty Sload, the deck may lose its collision physics and allow the Dragonborn to fall through it. It is possible to climb across the barrels and other items that remain floating in midair, then jump at the door and activate the chest and plant the Balmora Blue in midair.
PC 360 PS3 It is possible that after the quest has been completed, the new stall will never appear in the Ragged Flagon. This also prevents the achievement "One With the Shadows" from unlocking.
360 Sometimes you might not even receive the quest itself after speaking to Delvin for some unknown reason. All he will do is repeat himself when talked to, making this quest impossible to finish/start.


Anthropology 476: Archaeological Theory is a senior-level anthropology course designed to provide the student with an understanding of the historical development of the theoretical aspects of the discipline of archaeology. Additionally, ANTH 476 provides an introduction to current theoretical trends taking place within anthropological archaeology.
Anthropology 476: Archaeological Theory is divided into ten (10) units, each of which examines a specific topic in archaeological theory.
To receive credit for ANTH 476, students must complete a research paper outline, a research paper, a midterm examination, and a final examination, and achieve a minimum grade of D (50 percent) on both the midterm and final examinations, and an overall grade of D (50 percent) for the entire course. All work must be submitted or completed by the end of your course contract date.
Praetzellis, Adrian. 2011 Death by Theory: A Tale of Mystery and Archaeological Theory. Revised ed. AltaMira Press, Lanham.
Trigger, Bruce. 2006 A History of Archaeological Thought. 2nd ed. Cambridge University Press, Cambridge.
Hodder, Ian (editor). 2012 Archaeological Theory Today. 2nd ed. Polity Press, Cambridge.
To receive credit for the ANTH 476 challenge registration, students must complete a research paper, a midterm examination, and a final examination, and achieve a minimum grade of D (50 percent) on both the midterm and final examinations, and an overall grade of D (50 percent) for the entire course.
Midterm and final examinations are 3 hours long, and must be written with an AU approved exam invigilator at an approved invigilation centre.
Opened in Revision 5, June 28, 2016.


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Big Ten Power Rankings: Ohio State bolsters case for No. 1 spot
Noah K. Murray-USA TODAY Sports
Tom Dienhart, BTN.com Senior Writer, October 25, 2015
It?s still Ohio State?s world. And we are just living in it.
[ MORE: Best of Week 8 | Week 8 scoreboard | Power Rankings | Bowl Projections | Mailbag | Latest polls | Week 8 picks revisited | What Tom Dienhart learned | Dienhart: Nebraska's often-painful ride continues | Big Ten standings | Big Ten stats ]
The Buckeyes, fresh off their dominant 49-7 victory at Rutgers, remain atop my Big Ten Power Rankings, presented by ArcelorMittal.
See my latest list below:
1. Ohio State (8-0, 4-0). Now, THIS is what the No. 1 team in the nation is supposed to look like. That's a nation's best 21 consecutive wins, if you're counting at home.
Last week: 1
Up next: vs. Minnesota, Nov. 7
POWER RANKINGS PRESENTED BY
2. Michigan State (8-0, 4-0). The Spartans keep playing with fire and not getting burned. But how long can this go on?
Up next: at Nebraska, Nov. 7
3. Michigan (5-2, 2-1). Pardon the Wolverines if they are still stunned by that walk-off loss to Michigan State.
Up next: at Minnesota
4. Iowa (7-0, 3-0). The Hawkeyes? pursuit of perfect will continue vs. Maryland. Will anyone in the West catch Iowa?
Up next: vs. Maryland
5. Wisconsin (6-2, 3-1). Joel Stave goes down? No problem. Bart Houston steps in and the Badgers continue to cruise despite myriad obstacles.
Up next: vs. Rutgers
6. Northwestern (6-2, 2-2). The Wildcats got back on track after that two-game swoon. In fact, the offense looked pretty good at Nebraska.
Up next: vs. Penn State, Nov. 7
7. Penn State (6-2, 3-1). James Franklin never is going to apologize for a win-no matter how dicey it may have been.
Up next: vs. Illinois
8. Illinois (4-3, 1-2). There just isn?t enough speed on this offense, a fact not helped by injury, but the team plays hard and smart.
Up next: at Penn State
9. Nebraska (3-5, 1-3). That?s five losses, the most the Cornhuskers have suffered since 2007 when Bill Callahan was coach.
Up next: at Purdue
Nebraska's five losses this season are by a combined 13 points (5, 3, 1, 2, 2). pic.twitter.com/NsdhyBAdYI
— Brent Yarina (@BTNBrentYarina) October 24, 2015
10. Rutgers (3-4, 1-3). The Scarlet Knights got a chance to see what the No. 1 team in the nation looks like. And it was painful.
Last week: 10
Up next: at Wisconsin
11. Minnesota (4-3, 1-2). The Gophers got to take a deep breath during a bye week ? exhale ? and realize Michigan, Ohio State and Iowa are up next.
Up next: vs. Michigan
12. Indiana (4-4, 0-4). Here is all you need to know: The Hoosiers have been outscored 46-0 in the fourth quarter the last two weeks.
Up next: vs. Iowa, Nov. 7
13. Maryland (2-5, 0-3). The Terps showed a lot of life A.E. (After Edsall). This team will win again in 2015.
Up next: at Iowa
14. Purdue (1-6, 0-3). The Boilermakers got a ?win? in the bye week with the announcement of a $60 million football facility.
Up next: vs. Nebraska
My Question for Tom(required)
And if you want to leave a comment on this post, use the box below. All comments need to be approved by a moderator.</strong
Tom Dienhart, BTN.com Senior Writer
About Tom Dienhart: BTN.com senior writer Tom Dienhart is a veteran sports journalist who covers Big Ten football and men's basketball for BTN.com and BTN TV. Find him on Twitter and Facebook, and send him questions to his weekly mailbag.