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25 Best Things to Do in Pierre, South Dakota
By VI Staff on January 10, 2022 - Updated
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Pierre, South Dakota is a picturesque city with tree lined streets, parks, and a historic downtown. It was founded in 1880 when gold prospectors settled down in the Dakota Territory during the Great Dakota Boom. South Dakota became a state in 1889, and Pierre was declared its capital as it was in the center of the state. Here are the best things to do in Pierre, SD. Certain attractions may be temporarily closed or require advance reservations. Some restaurants are currently offering pickup only. Hours/availability may have changed.
1.South Dakota State Capitol, Pierre, South Dakota
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The South Dakota State Capitol was constructed between 1905 and 1910 with native stone, Indiana limestone, Vermont, and Italian marble. Admire the terrazzo tile flooring laid by 66 Italian artists. A marble staircase leads to the display of miniature gowns worn by each First Lady at the inaugural balls.
The 96-foot high open rotunda on the second level has decorations of the sixteen images of the Tree of Life, acanthus leaves, and the South Dakota state flower, the pasque flower. The House of Representatives and the Senate are located on the third floor. Visitors simply have to explore the four memorials on the grounds of the Capitol building. The South Dakota State Capitol is one of the top Pierre attractions.
500 East Capitol Avenue, Pierre, SD, 605-773-3765
2.La Framboise Island Nature Area, Pierre, South Dakota
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The picturesque island of La Framboise Island Nature Area is located along the Missouri River and is one of the best things to do in Pierre, South Dakota. This scenic island is resplendent with its lush greenery, and it is home to numerous species of wildlife and birds.
Explore the Fort that Joseph La Frambroise constructed towards the western part of the island. Visitors will enjoy nature trails under the shade of trees like Russian olive, cedar, ash, and native cottonwood trees. The fishing dock attracts fishermen, while families can enjoy a day out in the open at the designated picnic area close to the boat ramp.
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3.Things to Do Near Me: South Dakota Cultural Heritage Center, Pierre, SD
© South Dakota Cultural Heritage Center
The South Dakota Cultural Heritage Center was inaugurated in 1989 to interpret and preserve the heritage and unique culture of the people of South Dakota. This center houses the State Archives, a museum, historic preservation efforts, and research and publishing offices. On display at the museum are three permanent galleries that highlight the cultural history of South Dakota from the Native Tribes to the present day.
The State Archives has records and documents that showcase the heritage of this region. Visitors will notice that government officials, teachers, students, and historic preservationists regularly mention and reference these records.
900 Governors Dr, Pierre, SD 57501, 605-773-3458
4.Places to Visit: Oahe Dam, Pierre, South Dakota
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Oahe Dam is located to the north of Pierre along the Missouri River, and it is responsible for the creation of Lake Oahe. This project offers irrigation, flood control, and electricity. Oahe Dam was dedicated in 1962 by President John F. Kennedy when it began producing electricity.
Today, it provides electricity for most of the northern central states of the nation, and with a height of 245 feet and a lake depth of 205 feet, this impressive dam has a plant discharge of 56,000 cubic feet per second. There are about 51 recreational areas around the dam that will impress and delight visitors.
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5.Kids Activities Near Me: SD Discovery Center & Aquarium, Pierre, South Dakota
© SD Discovery Center & Aquarium
SD Discovery Center and Aquarium offers science opportunities to children of all ages, inspiring teachers and the public to seek out scientific knowledge and create a healthy world. Outreach and events are their signature offerings, and these programs are interesting and affordable.
Women in Science engage young women grade 12 and younger, encouraging them to pick a career in science, while South Dakota History Adventures are fun field trips that highlight the history of the region. Other interactive programs are the Family Festivals, Legos and Robotics, Nutrition and Physical Activity, and Environmental Education.
805 W Sioux Ave, Pierre, SD 57501, 605-224-8295
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6.What to Do Near Me: Fighting Stallions Memorial, Pierre, South Dakota
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The Fighting Stallions Memorial was constructed in 1994 to commemorate the death of eight citizens of South Dakota who died in a plane crash on April 19, 1993 while on a state mission.
This bronze sculpture that shows two stallions fighting stands on an artificial hill with eight plaques honoring the fallen heroes. The Fighting Stallion was recreated in bronze from the 1935 mahogany creation by renowned local sculptor Korczak Ziolkowski. Places to Visit in South Dakota
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7.Things to Do Near Me: Flaming Fountain, Pierre, South Dakota
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Flaming Fountain Memorial is located on the shores of the Capitol Lake. This spectacular monument is dedicated to the local South Dakotans who fought during the war. There is a stone memorial, fountain, and waterfall with an eagle statue that honors the members of the great Sioux Nation who lost their lives in this country's modern war.
The fountain is unique as in the past, flames would rise above the water. Water is sourced from a nearby well that flows into Capitol Lake, and flames would begin to dance above the top of the fountain when gas was directed into the memorial and lit.
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8.Activities Near Me: South Dakota National Guard Museum, Pierre, South Dakota
© South Dakota National Guard Museum
The historical memorabilia of the National Guard of this state is on display at the South Dakota National Guard. Visitors will learn about the historical information of both the Army and Air National Guard. The museum has a large area for the visitors to explore – outside the museum are a Sherman Tank, 75mm Cannon, A-7-D Jet, Anti-Aircraft guns, and a 105mm Howitzer.
Admire the collection of the heritage and accomplishments of the National Guard that are showcased inside the museum. The memorabilia and artifacts are from 1860's up to the present day.
301 East Dakota, Pierre, SD 57501, 605-773-2475
9.Kids Activities Near Me: Country Farmer's Market, Pierre, South Dakota
© Country Farmer's Market
Locals and visitors can browse through a variety of handmade crafts, fresh foods, and South Dakota-grown produce at the Country Farmer's Market, which is held at the Pierre Mall upper deck parking lot on Saturdays from May to June. If you are wondering what to do in Pierre with kids, this is a great place to visit. Things to Do in SD
30711 169th Street, Gettysburg, SD 57442, 605-769-0269
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10.Things to Do Near Me: Pierre Players Community Theater, Pierre, SD
© Pierre Players Community Theater
Pierre Players is a community theater that entertains and educates the community with theater presentations that involve the audience. The first full season of Pierre Players began in 1967, and throughout the years they have produced over 180 shows and sponsored several touring productions. Over 14,000 locals from the community have volunteered their talent and time.
Visitors will enjoy the opulent ambiance of the theater and should definitely catch a show to experience the commitment of the longest running community theater group in South Dakota.
109 S. Pierre Street, Pierre, SD 57501, 605-224-7826
11.Places to Visit: Upper Pierre Street Commercial Historic District
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The Upper Pierre Street Commercial Historic District was once the center of commerce and government in downtown Pierre. Prominent businessmen Andrew C. Brink and Charles Hyde played instrumental roles in attracting businesses to this part of the city.
The first businesses in this area were small mom-and-pop operations that sold jewelry, clothing, and groceries. Today's visitors can stop by the Grand Opera House to either sightsee or watch a performance by the Pierre Players, a local theater group.
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12.Things to Do Near Me: Hyde Baseball Stadium, Pierre, South Dakota
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The Hyde Baseball Stadium, built in 1935, is located across the street from the State Capitol, the Governor's Mansion, and Capitol Lake. The stadium is surrounded by picturesque grounds and has enough seating for 1,500 people.
It has been home to many generations of Pierre American Legion baseball teams, and several state tournaments over the last 15 years have taken place at Hyde Field. The well-lit stadium is also open for nighttime practices and games, and the field has a grandstand as well as a batting cage practice area.
13.Hillsview Golf Course, Pierre, South Dakota
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The picturesque Hillsview Golf Course offers a fun challenge for golfers of all levels. It is an 18-hole course that includes a driving range as well as a clubhouse.
The course offers special season passes for young adults, adults, children, couples, and families, and the passes vary in price from $100 to $985. Golfers can also purchase access to extras, including golf carts and golf cart storage.
4201 E. Highway 34 Pierre, SD 57501, 605-773-6191
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14.Things to Do in Pierre, South Dakota: Major League Adventures
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Take the fishing or hunting trip of a lifetime under the guidance of Tom. With 30 years of experience, these day tours are sure to provide visitors with all kinds of fun. Hire a cabin for three nights and sign up for a full day or a couple of days of fishing on a 21-foot first class fully equipped walleye boat. Commercial insurance, gas, tackle, bait, and gear will be provided.
Pheasant hunting is another popular sport in this region, and there are experienced guides with retrieving dogs to take you on this expedition. Visitors could also spend a day on the golf course.
316 Ft. Sully Trail, Pierre, SD 57501, 970-214-2891
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15.Things to Do in Pierre, South Dakota: Old Fort Pierre School
© NPS Photo
This classic school building is known for being the fist high school in Fort Pierre and is among the oldest high schools in South Dakota. The two-story structure used to be home to four classrooms, and although the Old Fort building is referred to as a high school, students of all ages attended school there between 1892 and 1909.
The building was eventually repurposed and became an apartment complex. Visitors enjoy seeing the school because of its elegant façade and stained glass windows. It is currently undergoing another round of renovations.
Corner of Second Street and Second Avenue, Fort Pierre, SD 57532
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16.Stockgrowers Bank, Pierre, SD
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The Stockgrowers Bank is hailed as the only Romanesque Revival structure in Fort Pierre. In the early 20th century, it was a bustling business center for the cattle raising industry. Other tenants throughout the years have included barber shops, real estate offices, the city's first telephone exchange, and a hardware store.
The building stands out now because of its pointed roof, ornate brickwork, and arched windows. Currently, the public isn't permitted inside since the Stockgrowers Bank still serves as a business building.
34 East Main Street, Fort Pierre, SD 57532
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17.Things to Do in Pierre, South Dakota: Gaylord Sumner House
Once home to a prominent businessman, the Gaylord Sumner House is known for its unique architecture and classic charm. Renovations done in the late 1800s turned the single-story home into a two-story structure. Gaylord Sumner, the home's original owner, came to South Dakota from New York in 1890, and he eventually organized the Stockgrowers Bank and ran the Stanley County Abstract Company.
Sumner and his wife, Ida Ricketts, occupied this home up until his death in 1967. The home is still a private residence so it is not open for visitors.
509 Second St., Fort Pierre, SD 57532
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18.Things to Do Near Me: Fort Pierre Chouteau Site, Pierre, SD
The Fort Pierre Chouteau Site is a tribute to the relationship between Euro-Americans and Native Americans. Established in 1832, the Fort eventually grew into a trading center, and locals and travelers could easily buy furs from the fort's convenient riverside location. In 1855, the US government bought the fort and nearly converted it into a military installation.
However, the fort's dilapidated state prevented the Army from developing it further, and they chose to leave it alone instead. In recent years, excavations at the fort site revealed interesting relics, including Native American moccasins, coins, pottery, and fabric.
Fort Chouteau Rd., Fort Pierre, SD 57532
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19.Things to Do in Pierre, South Dakota: Verendrye Museum
This museum located in the old American Legion Hall building is named after two French explorers, Louis and Chevalier Verendrye, who spent a portion of the early 1700s canvassing the upper section of the Missouri River.
Since 1968, the Verendrye Museum has served as the final resting place for a variety of artifacts from South Dakota's early history, including a plaque left by the Verendyre brothers that claimed the Missouri River for France. The Verendyre museum is open from Memorial Day to Labor Day each year. Off-season visits can be arranged with the museum staff.
115 Deadwood St., Fort Pierre, SD 57532, 605-223-7690
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20.Trail of Governors
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Trail of Governors in Pierre, South Dakota surrounds the beautifully restored Capitol building and continues through the historic district of the city. This sculpture trail is thought to be the only trail of its kind anywhere in the United States. The Trail of Governors was designed to serve as a lasting tribute to the Governors of South Dakota. These bronze statues along the trail honor each of South Dakota's governors for the purpose of enlightenment and enjoyment of both residents of the state and those visiting the city. Future governors will be added to the Trail of Governors as well. Phone: 605-454-0689
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21.Dakota Spirit Distillery
© Dakota Spirit Distillery
Dakota Spirit Distillery opened in Pierre, South Dakota as the first legal distillery in the state. This family-operated small distillery works with local products for producing their quality spirits and sits on a plateau around a few miles north from the Missouri River. The small-batch copper still used by the distillery allows the owners to give the right amount of attention to every run and the climate of the area is ideal for aging spirits inside American Oak barrels. Spirits produced by the Dakota Spirit Distillery include Bickering Brothers Brandy, Blended Whiskey, Coyote 100 Light Whiskey, and Bickering Brothers Vodka.
3601 Airport Rd, Pierre, SD 57501, 605-484-1009
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22.Cattleman's Club Steakhouse-Pierre
© Cattleman's Club Steakhouse-Pierre
Cattleman's Club Steakhouse in the capital city of Pierre, South Dakota was first opened by Myril Arch, a native Pierre area rancher, in 1986. Sawdust can still be seen on the floor, serving as a reminder of a time when having carpet was a bit too expensive. The restaurant boasts that people from all across the world have come to the Cattleman's Club Steakhouse and dined on their burgers, prime rib, and steaks. Offering a nice view of the scenic Missouri River, the steakhouse restaurant is open for dinner every day except Sunday.
29608 SD-34, Pierre, SD 57501, 605-224-9774
23.RedRossa Italian Grille
© RedRossa Italian Grille
RedRossa Italian Grille started with a love for authentic, flavorful, and fresh Italian-American cuisine. Guests will find affordable American and Italian fare on the menu, including signature RedRossa recipes created to highlight the best ingredients. Dishes are prepared in the Old World Italy tradition and served within a festive and comfortable atmosphere. There is a wide selection of wood-fired Neapolitan pizzas that are made to order, housemade pastas, fresh salads, hand-cut steaks, and seafood. RedRossa Italian Grille also offers decadent desserts, a cocktail selection, and a good wine list.
808 W Sioux Ave Ste 200, Pierre, SD 57501, 605-494-2599
24.Mad Mary's Steakhouse & Saloon
© Mad Mary's Steakhouse & Saloon
Mad Mary's Steakhouse and Saloon in Pierre, South Dakota features plenty of Old West flair and a food menu that includes specials, seafood, prime rib, and straks. The restaurant was started by Mary Etzkorn, who got the idea for the name "Mad Mary's" from her sister after Mary had divorced her husband and was clearly still mad at him. Today, the steakhouse is a popular local spot and welcomes everyone, from truckers to business travelers to couples and young families to even governors.
110 E Dakota Ave, Pierre, SD 57501, 605-224-6469
South Dakota State Capitol, Pierre, South Dakota, Photo: Courtesy of spiritofamerica - Fotolia.com
La Framboise Island Nature Area, Pierre, South Dakota, Photo: Courtesy of Pakhnyushchyy - Fotolia.com
Things to Do Near Me: South Dakota Cultural Heritage Center, Pierre, SD, Photo: South Dakota Cultural Heritage Center
Places to Visit: Oahe Dam, Pierre, South Dakota, Photo: Courtesy of derald - Fotolia.com
Kids Activities Near Me: SD Discovery Center & Aquarium, Pierre, South Dakota, Photo: SD Discovery Center & Aquarium
What to Do Near Me: Fighting Stallions Memorial, Pierre, South Dakota, Photo: Courtesy of Andrey Kuzmin - Fotolia.com
Things to Do Near Me: Flaming Fountain, Pierre, South Dakota, Photo: Courtesy of SD Cultural Heritage Center
Activities Near Me: South Dakota National Guard Museum, Pierre, South Dakota, Photo: South Dakota National Guard Museum
Kids Activities Near Me: Country Farmer's Market, Pierre, South Dakota, Photo: Country Farmer's Market
Things to Do Near Me: Pierre Players Community Theater, Pierre, SD, Photo: Pierre Players Community Theater
Places to Visit: Upper Pierre Street Commercial Historic District, Photo: Courtesy of tanacha - Fotolia.com
Things to Do Near Me: Hyde Baseball Stadium, Pierre, South Dakota, Photo: Courtesy of mtsaride - Fotolia.com
Hillsview Golf Course, Pierre, South Dakota, Photo: Courtesy of davidsonlentz - Fotolia.com
Things to Do in Pierre, South Dakota: Major League Adventures, Photo: Courtesy of laurenpretorius - Fotolia.com
Things to Do in Pierre, South Dakota: Old Fort Pierre School, Photo: NPS Photo
Stockgrowers Bank, Pierre, SD, Photo: Courtesy of jacquesduro - Fotolia
Things to Do in Pierre, South Dakota: Gaylord Sumner House, Photo: NPS Photo
Things to Do Near Me: Fort Pierre Chouteau Site, Pierre, SD, Photo: NPS Photo
Things to Do in Pierre, South Dakota: Verendrye Museum
Trail of Governors, Photo: spiritofamerica/stock.adobe.com
Dakota Spirit Distillery, Photo: Dakota Spirit Distillery
Cattleman's Club Steakhouse-Pierre, Photo: Cattleman's Club Steakhouse-Pierre
RedRossa Italian Grille, Photo: RedRossa Italian Grille
Mad Mary's Steakhouse & Saloon, Photo: Mad Mary's Steakhouse & Saloon
Cover Photo: Courtesy of spiritofamerica - Fotolia.com
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Q: What is the metamathematical interpretation of knot diagrams?  I am not a geometric topologist, but from looking over papers in the field, it's clear that knot diagrams are a major tool and we know how to use them in a way that is rigorous and trustworthy.  My background is in model theory and I am having trouble fitting them into that framework.  I'm hoping for pointers to references or a quick sketch of the logical status of these things.
Specific points that I'm hung up on:  knot diagrams have nice properties analogous to terms in formulas, like substitutability a la planar algebras.  On the other hand, they are relation-like, relating segments of a link to each other.  On the third hand, the Reidemeister moves seem like a set of formulas in a model-theoretic interpretation (of a "theory" of knot isotopy into a "theory" of graphs.)  Finally, there's the standard trick of calculating invariants by recursively applying certain skein relations to get to the unknot.
In other words, I can't see that a knot diagram is always being used as a relation, term, formula, or substructure - it seems like none of these is adequate to fully describe their use.
I can see this playing out in a number of ways:

*

*Knot diagrams are a tool that can be completely subsumed by algebra in an algorithmic way, and are just a convenience;

*There is a theorem that says proofs using diagrams can be "un-diagrammed", but it's an existence proof

*People keep finding new ways to use knot diagrams in proofs, often by decorating the diagrams with new features like orientations - reproving via alternate techniques is then a useful contribution, but always tends to work out;  e.g., we don't completely understand the metamathematics of knot diagrams, but the general shape of things is clear;

*There are important theorems with no known proof except via diagrams, and nobody knows why;

*It will somehow all become obvious if I take the right course on planar algebras, or o-minimal structures, or category theory;

*It's subtle, but was all cleared up by Haken in the 70's;

*Dude, it's just Reidemeister's Theorem, and you need to go away and think about it some more.

Community wiki, in case the right answer is a matter of opinion.
Update - Just to be clear, this is not in any way a brief for eliminating knot diagrams - quite the opposite.  Knot diagrams are honest mathematical objects, while also serving as syntax for other objects.  That seems like a ripe area for mathematical logic.
Also, I'm including partial diagrams, as in skein relations, when I use the phrase "knot diagram".

A: Knot diagrams are a special sort of tangle diagrams, so I will reinterpret your question as being about tangle diagrams. Tangle diagrams are a "planar algebra" generated by $\{\text{overcrossing},\text{undercrossing}\}$, so every tangle can be drawn by taking a finite collection of generators, arranging them in a plane, and connecting each of the four "loose ends" on each generator by "bridge arcs" to another of the "loose ends" (of the same or a different generator), or leaving "the loose end" "loose". The relations are Reidemeister relations. If you allow "bridge arcs" to cross (and allow virtual Reidemeister moves), you get virtual tangles, and if not, you get usual tangles.
This is already algebra, but it's algebra in a different sense from "x+3=2" because it takes place in the plane. You could introduce a height function and translate tangles into "algebra" in the old sense, as some other answers suggest, but surely to do so would constitute an act of violence. Maybe it's better (philosophically at least) to widen one's perspective on what constitutes "algebra".
I certainly think that yes, "there are important theorems with no known proof except via diagrams, and nobody knows why". Anything proven by using skein relations fits the bill. Nobody really knows what quantum invariants have to do with 3d topology (other than the Alexander polynomial for links, but the tangle version of the Alexander polynomial also fits the bill), but it's quite clear what they have to do with diagram algebras if they are defined via linear skein relations.
Surely more than that is true- many invariants of knots extend naturally to invariants of more general "diagrammatic algebras", and maybe this wider context is where we can understand those invariants and where they make more conceptual sense. Maybe coming to terms with "the metamathematics of diagrams" (tangle diagrams, and more general classes of diagrams as well) as a brave new algebra is a fruitful direction of research. I interpret current work of Dror Bar-Natan in this vein.
As a concrete example of where this concept has proven useful, see Zsuzsanna Dancso's thesis, which (building on ideas of Bar-Natan and D. Thurston) explains how considering diagrams of knotted trivalent graphs (a larger "brave new algebra") helps us to understand how the Kontsevich invariant of a framed link changes under handle slides (Kirby 2 moves). Even more so, Bar-Natan and Dancso's forthcoming w-knotted objects project is an example of a setting in which taking "the metamathematics of diagrams" seriously, treating them with respect as a genuine form of algebra, motivates the project and yields substantial dividends, at least in the form of better understanding the Alexander polynomial of tangles.

A: I don't know what you mean by "substitutability a la planar algebras," since I don't know anything about planar algebras, but here's my take. Knot diagrams can be interpreted as (representatives of) certain morphisms in the category $\text{Tang}$ of tangles, which can be succinctly described as the free braided monoidal category with duals on a self-dual unframed object. More precisely, this category has a distinguished set of generators given by all of the structure I just described (the braiding, the self-duality, etc.), and a knot diagram is a description of a certain type of morphism $0 \to 0$ in terms of these generators.

they are relation-like, relating segments of a link to each other.

The category of tangles is analogous in some ways to the category $\text{Rel}$ of sets and relations; in particular, they are both dagger categories.

On the third hand, the Reidemeister moves seem like a set of formulas in a model-theoretic interpretation (of a "theory" of knot isotopy into a "theory" of graphs.)

I admit I don't really know what you mean by this either. The Reidemeister moves describe certain relations that hold in $\text{Tang}$ between the generators.

Finally, there's the standard trick of calculating invariants by recursively applying certain skein relations to get to the unknot.

By the universal property of $\text{Tang}$, any self-dual unframed object in a braided monoidal category gives rise to a braided monoidal functor from $\text{Tang}$, which imposes some relations (such as skein relations) on the generators.
From my perspective the situation is at heart no more complicated than describing a group by generators and relations and naming elements of that group in terms of products of the generators (provided that you've accepted Reidemeister's theorem).

A: I see this as a general problem in higher dimensional algebra, that there will need to be "higher dimensional rewriting".  John Baez has illustrated the higher dimensional thinking by displaying the picture
$$ ||| \;\; ||| ||  $$
$$||| \;\; ||||| $$
which is easily seen to illustrate $2 \times (3+5)= 2 \times 3 + 2 \times 5$ but  the 1-dimensional formula involves various conventions, and is less transparent. We have found diagrammatic rewriting useful in dealing with rotations in double groupoids (with connections), and there is a 3-dimensional rewriting argument in Section 5 of
F.-A. Al-Agl,  R. Brown, R. Steiner,  `Multiple categories: the
equivalence between a globular and cubical approach', Advances in
Mathematics, 170 (2002) 71-118.
which proves a key braid relation (Theorem 5.2).
So there is the interesting question of how to cope say with a 5-dimensional rewrite? Maybe computers could handle it?
These situations could well occur in algebras with partial operations whose domains are defined by geometric conditions, and with strict axioms.

A: If you want to consider knot diagrams as finitistic algebraic objects, it is not hard to show that they can be encoded as sets.  For example, you may choose to label crossings and line segments between them, then encode the over/under behavior, incidence, orientations, and other decorations using tuples, and finally introduce a notion of equivalence under relabelings.  Any proof using diagrams then has a translation into the algebraic world, but often that translation is too cumbersome to reproduce, and in the real world, you may encounter incomplete proofs.
I agree with your first option in your list, but I feel that the phrase "just a convenience" does not do justice to the power of linguistic and notational choices.  It is often very difficult to find proofs of theorems, and it helps to use any tool available to ease the mental burden.

A: It seems that you may trust algebra more as a solid foundation for how to describe a mathematical object, so you may be interested in the classification of knot diagrams by knot polynomials, such as the Jones Polynomial.
Additionally, you can note by Alexander's Theorem that every knot can be created by the closure of some braid. Since braids can be defined by a braid group "word", we can describe a particular knot diagram by a word in this language. For example, if we have $\sigma_{1} \sigma_{2}^{-1} \sigma_{1} \sigma_{1} \sigma_{2}$, then it describes some knot diagram and is easier to work with algebraically.
These are, to my understanding, two common approaches to employing the power of algebra to analyze knots by converting knot diagrams into some algebraic representation.

redpajama_set_name: RedPajamaStackExchange


text:
Q: Php Error on Query Block1
<?php
// Filter our input.
$dID = filter_input(INPUT_GET, 'dID', FILTER_SANITIZE_NUMBER_INT);
if(!$dID) {
    echo "
Invalid Department
";
    exit;
}
$username = "###";
$password = "####";
$pdo = new PDO('mysql:host=localhost;dbname=####', $username, $password);
$pdo->setAttribute( PDO::ATTR_ERRMODE, PDO::ERRMODE_EXCEPTION );
$sth = $pdo->prepare('

$sth = $pdo->prepare('
    SELECT name, fname, lname, picpath, email
    FROM Department, Professor
    WHERE Department.dID = ?
');
    ');
    $sth->execute(array(
        $dID
    ));
?>

Block2
    <?php
            echo "{$row['name']}";
            // Did we get any professors in this dept?
            while($row2 = $sth->fetch(PDO::FETCH_ASSOC)) {
                    echo "{$row['fname']} | {$row['lname']} | "

                    ; // echo
            }
            unset($sth);
    ?>

Output Given:
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |

Dept Table:

Prof Table:

It doesnt seem to like my query, not sure why though, its not pulling anything from the database. Could it be an sql error? I'm stumped
When I test in PhpmyAdmin it gives me:

UPDATED QUERY:
SELECT name, fname, lname, picpath, email
FROM Department, Professor
WHERE Department.dID = Professor.dID
AND Department.dID = ?
It still doesnt work though. Basically the page has for example in the url: '/dept.php?dID=30' it grabs the dID and is supposed to display all professors in a department. Anyone???

A: In your while loop
        while($row2 = $sth->fetch(PDO::FETCH_ASSOC)) {
                echo "{$row['fname']} | {$row['lname']} | "

                ; // echo
        }

you are using $row2 but in the echo you are using $row['fname']

A: Have you tried directly executing the query against the database?  I'm no PHP coder, and most of my SQL experience is T-SQL, but your where clause says WHERE WHERE dID = ? - I'm guessing it could be a couple things.  First off, unless it's a special MySql thing, the question mark prolly won't get you what it is you're after.  Also, dID in this case would be an ambiguous reference, since both tables appear to have dID columns.  Also, I'm thinking (once again, unless MySql works different from T-SQL) that you're after a join rather than putting Department.dID = Professor.dID in  your where clause.  Also, to reiterate, executing this directly before putting it into your PHP would probably get you some good errors to go from in figuring out why your query isn't working.


The Internet A 1 B C D E F 2 Topology of Autonomous Systems, 2011.01.02 G H J K L N O P Q R S T U 3 4 5 6 7 8 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 Large ISP Network Information Center Small ISP Organization Network Internet Exchange Point University The Internet is made up of autonomous systems. Each autonomous system is a network operated by a single organization, and has routing connections to some number of neighboring autonomous systems. This image depicts a graph of 19,869 autonomous system nodes joined by 44,344 connections. The sizing and layout of the autonomous systems is based on their eigenvector centrality, which is a measure of how central to the network each autonomous system is—an autonomous system is central if it is connected to other autonomous systems that are central. This is the same graph-theoretical concept that forms the basis of Google's PageRank algorithm. The graph layout begins with the most central nodes and proceeds to the least, positioning them on a grid that subdivides after each order of magnitude of centrality. Within the constraints of the current subdivision level, nodes are placed as near as possible to previously placed nodes that they are connected to. Based on the IPv4 Routed /24 AS Links Dataset - 2011.01.02, Young Hyun, Bradley Huffaker, Dan Andersen, Emile Aben, Matthew Luckie, kc claffy, and Colleen Shannon, www.caida.org/data/active/ipv4_routed_topology_aslinks_dataset.xml. Support for the IPv4 Routed /24 AS Links Dataset is provided by the National Science Foundation, the US Department of Homeland Security, the WIDE Project, Cisco Systems, and CAIDA Members. Autonomous system names are taken from organization description records in the internet routing registry. They have been edited for clarity, but no effort has been made to verify that the names are accurate or up-to-date. Design and programming by Jeff Johnston www.semilattice.net Copyright © 2011 PEER 1 Hosting. All Rights Reserved. H17 L12 N17 O7 L6 K5 Q6 E15 I17 I14 P17 K7 I9 P5 S12 N13 R8 J11 U9 N5 K9 L19 K12 O11 I10 F10 J18 H6 O9 J12 Q13 N12 K6 M1 N4 P8 O12 J8 Q5 E17 P7 F16 P14 M16 F13 F9 M10 M21 O4 K18 F14 P6 L14 R9 N9 M14 M15 P9 G9 H11 H10 I5 aapt limited abilene university corporation for advanced internet development aconet services @ vienna internet exchange adelphia corp african network information center akamai technologies alestra american digital network amsterdam internet exchange aol arcor asia netcom corporation at&t worldnet services avensys networks ltd axione bandcon bayantel-sky internet bell advanced communications inc beyond the network america inc bezeqint bharti bt internet ltd biznet isp bt european backbone cable & wireless cablevision systems corp cantv servicios ca cavalier telephone charter communications chinanet no31 jin-rong street cncgroup china169 backbone cogent/psi colt telecommunications corbina telecom cox communications inc cox internet services cprm dacom corporation dci de-cix the german internet exchange deutsche telekom ag dial telecom bratislava dialog internet easynet group plc edpnet emea electric lightwave inc embratel emirates telecommunications corporation energy sciences network entanet international ltd epoch networks equant as for central and eastern europe region equinix singapore pte ltd european backbone of lambdanet euroweb romania sa eweka internet services fastweb flag telecom global internet floridanet france telecom france telecom transpac geant global crossing ltd F11 I16 L4 G6 G15 M6 I8 O16 P15 K4 S9 P13 E9 K16 O5 O18 P10 Q12 Q16 M4 O6 R10 U13 R6 J14 J13 K14 O17 K13 R11 H5 I13 J9 R15 M5 G7 H18 M11 H14 F8 L13 N8 S8 S11 O8 G17 L18 H15 P16 G14 M7 K15 P12 F12 L5 N10 H7 H13 F7 A9 I4 L11 global one comunicacoes ltda globe telecom glowpoint inc go daddy software inc golden telecom moscow russia goldenlines google inc hanaro telecom hinet data communication business group hinet service center hk cable tv ltd hungarian telecom hurricane electric hutchison global communications indosatnet inforelay online systems inc infostrada init seven ag zurich switzerland internap network services blk2 internap network services blk4 internet systems consortium inc internode systems pty ltd interoute communications ltd itd network janet jpnic jpnic korea telecom kpn internet backbone ldcom networks leaseweb level 3 communications limelight networks llc lirexnet london internet exchange ltd mci emea merit network inc metromedia fiber network microsoft corp moscow telecommunication corporation (comcor) mtu-intel moscow region network mzima networks inc naukanet neo telecoms group neterra ltd netgate netia commercial autonomous system new world network new edge networks newline datagroup internet project nlayer communications inc nordunet ntl group limited orange pcs limited ovh peer 1 network inc pointshare corporation polish telecom pt telekomunikasi indonesia qwest rcn corporation reach network H8 M12 N6 H9 Q8 G16 D12 G11 K10 R12 S13 N16 E8 I21 I12 D11 M17 J17 H16 J7 J15 O15 N14 Q10 U17 S14 K17 N11 J5 I1 J6 G8 I6 L10 I15 E13 G10 R13 M13 L16 Q11 J16 J4 Q9 M9 L9 N18 M8 L7 L17 H12 G13 K8 E5 Q17 F15 R14 Q14 I18 K11 I11 P11 rede nacional de ensino e pesquisa rgnet/psgnet romania data systems sa romtelecom rtcommru runnet samsung global management institute savvis sbc internet services schlund + partner ag seednet digital united inc shaw communications inc sify limited singapore telecom sita sonatel sprint starhub internet singapore starnet communications sunrise tdc switzerland surfnet the netherlands swisscom enterprise solutions ltd switch swiss education and research network t-online france / club-internet taiwan internet gateway taiwan fixed network telco and network service provider tdc data networks tele2 ab telecity london telecom italia sparkle telecom centre joint stock company telecomunicacoes da bahia sa telecomunicacoes de santa catarina sa telecore network autonomous system telefonica teleglobe america inc telekom srbija telenor-nextel telianet global network telus advanced communications terrenap datacenters madrid es the communications authority of thailand the planet time warner telecom tiscali intl network tm net internet service provider torino piemonte exchange point transtelecom jsc ttnet ukrainian academic and research network uni2 upc distribution services uslec corp uunet technologies inc verio inc verizon internet services versatel voxel dot net inc webdiscount internetdienstleistungen wv fiber llc xo communications yahoo!


text:
Home > Culture, Internet, Music, Reviews	> "Songs of Innocence", Fruits of Experience: U2, Apple, and the Atrophy of Neoliberalism
"Songs of Innocence", Fruits of Experience: U2, Apple, and the Atrophy of Neoliberalism
September 14, 2014 rosslangager	Leave a comment Go to comments
U2 and Apple always seemed like a corporate partnership that was meant to be. With the exception of the Irish megaband's collaboration with Apple's smartphone competitors Blackberry on their ultra-grossing 360 tour from 2009-11, their late-period releases have frequently been marked by promotional crossover with the technology megacorporation that has charged a premium to package and sell post-Sixties counterculture notions of liberty to the mass consumer market. The 2004 Apple commercial featuring "Vertigo", U2's last kick at the youth market can (to which they were relevant for 25 years, no small feat at all), was the pinnacle piece of the company's distinct and iconic iPod ads. Bono and Steve Jobs, like the corporate entities they each headed, were very clearly cocktail-party buddies, united in their shared mission of crafting populist secular experiences as proxies for the church-bound spirituality that modern citizens found increasingly unsatisfying. Both U2 albums/concerts and Apple Stores aim to replicate the sensation of ecstatic worship in consumable portions, to package the sublime, and to make a pretty penny at it, too.
U2's surprise decision to release their new album Songs of Innocence for free to all iTunes Store users (controversially, whether those users want it or not) a mere week after completing it makes sense not only in terms of the players' previously-established relationship but also in terms of each player's current position and the music retail market as it (barely) stands. Apple's retail buzz has been distinctly muted since its fêted founder's death three and a half years ago; they've carved out a healthy share of the device market but hardly dominate it, and iTunes feels increasingly like a bit of a dinosaur system in a digital music milieu advancing much faster than anyone might have reasonably expected. Apple will always have its devotees and its detractors, but unchallenged in hegemony it most certainly is not.
If Apple has stumbled from its lofty pedestal, then U2 is clinging onto the edge of its own pedestal by their collective fingertips. No Line on the Horizon was the least artistically accomplished release of a decade of unadventurous legacy efforts from the four men who forever embalmed the concept of the Biggest Band in the World. Even worse, it did not sell very well by the band's (admittedly outlandish) standards. Giving away a new album for free seems to make a lot of sense at this point in U2's career: they certainly don't need the money, can play it off as a "gift" to loyal fans (and have), and are about the point in their career at which new music they produce is only barely worth paying for anyway (consumers are increasingly dubious about whether any music is worth paying for, but that's a separate discussion).
The narrative arc of U2's career is marked by the headrush rises and swooning faints that likewise characterize their best musical output. It's a fine drama, when you take it all together. The brash, ambitious New Wave punks out of Dublin with an earnest political edge rising on the backs of anthemic appeals to togetherness in a fragmented, anxious culture. They hit dual peaks evoking quasi-biblical desert vision quests as therapy for modern dislocation (The Joshua Tree) and riding the cresting wave of living history in a post-modern repurposing of David Bowie's Berlin-period shadows (Achtung Baby). At the peak of their success, they fiddled in sonically-innovative ephemera (Zooropa, still a massively underrated piece of excellence) and grandiose, self-effacing Pop Art kitsch (Pop, never a great album but also tragically underappreciated). When a sizable portion of their massive fanbase proved unreceptive to the band pushing their creative boundaries in this way, they retreated to familiar idioms and have since maintained an easy truce with their varied aesthetic legacy and rendered it for mass consumption in bevilled-down, inoffensive form, to decreasing returns.
Songs of Innocence is, of course, a William Blake reference, and the invocation of ecstatic aesthetic spirituality must surely appeal to Bono's understanding of faith and its relationship to creativity. That said, the "Songs of Experience" half of Blake's titular dichotomy would seem to apply more snugly to a band pushing towards four decades together. But U2's music in general and Bono's lyrics (The Edge writes them too, but I prefer to blame the singer) in particular have paradoxically accrued a refreshed bloom of innocent naiveté as they have advanced in years. Bono's aggressive sincerity has always carried with it a certain guilelessness: he did place Martin Luther King's assassination in the "early morning" of April 4th, 1968 in "Pride (In The Name of Love)" rather than when it actually happened, in the early evening. But what many saw as the irruption of irony in the band's 1990s work, I read as a knowing world-weariness, something approaching (god forbid!) wisdom.
Songs of Innocence is yet another conscious attempt to banish doubtful knowing wisdom from the U2 project, which has gone "back to basics" so many times that even the basics seem ornate and elaborate at this point in time. Bono was quoted an album or two back self-praising the lyrics he was writing as sounding like t-shirt slogans, as if that was a good thing. This continues to be his aim, and the band behind him aims for the alternation between anthemic rockers and skyreaching hymnal epic ballads that has characterized their post-millenial phase. Producer Danger Mouse grants a certain stripped-down feel, as if what U2 required at this point in their careers is more stripping down. The resulting record, like No Line on the Horizon, has some nice moments, even some borderline-memorable ones, but none that approach the great, the grandiose, those elusive, U2-esque moments where "God walks through the room", as Bono typically put it.
"Song For Someone" is lovely, vintage stuff if wholly unsurprising: passionately-sung Irish-folk-ish melodies along The Edge's trademarked clear, rising riffs. "Iris (Hold Me Close)" and "Volcano" U2 it up right behind this mild highlight, but it's hard to grasp onto much else. Opener and single "The Miracle (of Joey Ramone)" is a bit fun but summons only a fraction of the titularly-invoked rock n' roll saint's no-bullshit vitality. Even a teasing reference to "The Troubles" that once granted U2 a distinct political frisson on the free-floating closing cut doesn't ever dig in. The experienced U2 listener will yearn for more, and will have to go back into the catalogue to get it, unfortunately.
U2's vaunted longevity has now begun to define them more so than their audacious artistic reinventions. They could use another one of those sharp aesthetic left turns, but Songs of Innocence is not it. This is one more way that U2 is closely aligned with Apple. Both are institutions predicated on versions of enlightened neoliberal capitalist hope that rolled with the punches of social and political changes to remain relevant and profitable for longer than many would have thought possible. But both have settled into lucrative but diminishing cycles of repetitious atrophy. That their partnership is not meeting with a positive reception should be a worrisome sign for both U2 and Apple going forward.
Categories: Culture, Internet, Music, Reviews
Bono's House (Alan Partridge is a god) | amatasta
Film Review: Awakenings Alex Colville: Unambiguous Representations, Ambiguous Anxieties

redpajama_set_name: RedPajamaCommonCrawl


SCD is mainly danced socially, for pleasure and enjoyment. Although the basic steps and formations are easy to pick up, the technique is being honed continuously so that at its highest levels it can now be an extremely athletic, balletic dance form (not that the majority of social dancers take it as seriously as that).
There can be no dancing without music, and Scottish country dancing has attracted some of the most talented musicians to play for it. From the first chord to the final bow or curtsey, dancers are inspired by driving reels, jaunty jigs, smooth strathspeys or lilting slow airs.
New dances are being written all the time, and dances vary considerably in complexity and ease of dancing – thus careful selection of dances for a programme can cater for beginners with a couple of months' experience, or challenge and interest the most experienced dancers. Or, as more usually happens, provide a range over the evening to suit most tastes.
SCD is very sociable – it is common practice to dance with different partners throughout a night of dancing – and thanks to the Royal Scottish Country Dance Society, it is sufficiently popular and uniform for any SCD dancer to be able to pack their pumps and be welcomed by a local group almost anywhere in the world.


text:
Snibston Discovery Park to shut its doors in July
The proposed date was chosen to link in with the end of the school year
Isaac AsheDeputy Social Media Editor
11:25, 30 JAN 2015
Updated 13:01, 2 JUN 2015
The closure date for Snibston Discovery Park has been announced by County Hall.
It is proposed that Snibston will close to visitors on Friday, July 31.
Earlier this month, Leicestershire County Council's cabinet agreed to close the current venue . If nothing was done, the cost to the council has been estimated at £900,000 per year. A campaign from the Friends of Snibston to take on the museum was turned down as 'unviable' by the authority, which plans to build a smaller mining museum in its place.
Councillor Richard Blunt, cabinet member for museums, said: "I'm proposing that the museum, in its current form, will close on July 31.
"I wanted to announce the likely date as soon as I could, so that staff, volunteers and visitors have as much notice as possible. I know that staff have been anxious to have some firm information about the date.
"At its last meeting, cabinet asked the director of adults and communities to draw up a programme to implement the closure and the detailed work to support this is in hand.
"I appreciate that the full council is likely to debate this issue on February 18 but I wanted to give an indicative date now and I'll provide an updated statement, following the meeting."
The proposed date was chosen to link in with the end of the school year in Leicestershire and other parts of the Midlands.
The Century Theatre and the country park will remain open after this date. The historic pithead buildings, which are a scheduled ancient monument, will continue to be maintained.
BarwellUFO close encounters highest across Hinckley and BosworthThe truth is out there - in Barwell and Earl Shilton
BarwellBarwell massage parlour is not a sex shop says ownerThe venture's tweets and its website feature raunchy pics of topless and scantily clad women with mention of "skin to skin slides"
Local NewsTek tattoo work


We are deep into the season of down coats and fleece-lined tights, of snowflakes swirling down from white-gray clouds or the poetry of bare branches against a vivid blue sky.
Winter is here, and while it isn't my favorite season, I do have a few coping strategies, including a stack of seasonally apt books. So, in case you're shivering too (because it seems that a lot of us are), I thought I'd share my wintry picks with you.
I picked up this essay collection a few winters ago, mostly because I loved Gopnik's memoir Paris to the Moon. Gopnik examines winter from several angles: historical, literary, cultural, philosophical. He admits to being a lover of winter, and his prose evokes the best of the season: walking home under a snowy sky, ice skating on a frozen pond, watching the snow fall from behind the comforting barrier of a windowpane. He explores winter's potential for recreation and daydreaming, its vital place amid the cycle of the seasons. For those who struggle, as I do, to develop "a mind for winter," Gopnik's musings are enjoyable and thought-provoking.
I read and reread the entire Little House series as a child, but I've picked up this book every winter since I moved to New England. Laura is such a keen-eyed, relatable character, and I always hope to channel a little of her indomitable spirit. She also tells a good story – the prose is simple but powerful, and the struggles of that harsh winter are sharply drawn. I especially love the scenes around the table, when Pa plays his fiddle and sings, and his reminders that "it can't beat us!" Winter, even on the Dakota prairie, doesn't last forever.
This collection is a new acquisition for me; I picked it up at the Bookstore in Lenox, Mass., this fall. I knew I'd need a few reminders of winter's beauty when the temperatures dropped after Christmas. The poems here are varied and lovely – Frost, Dickinson, Jane Kenyon, Marge Piercy, Mary Oliver and more – and many of them capture images of winter in words as brief and crystalline as snowflakes.
Based on an old fairy tale about a girl fashioned out of snow, Ivey's debut novel beautifully evokes the landscape of Alaska: its harshness, its isolation, its often stunning beauty. It's a story of love: Jack and Mabel, devoted to each other, yearn for a child. When they build a girl out of snow, a young human girl appears as if summoned, and though they come to love her deeply, she can't be tamed or kept. Heartbreaking and so, so lovely.
Most of Lovelace's books, which are set in Minnesota, contain a few wintry scenes: sledding, ice skating, sleighing parties. This fourth book in the series has some of the best: Betsy's cozy afternoons in the new town library, bobsled parties under the stars, sipping hot chocolate (with whipped cream, of course) on cold days. And shopping for Christmas ornaments. So fun.
What are your favorite books to read in the wintertime?


text:
Q: How to get return value from insert query defined in @query annotation I have two tables city and shape, where city has composite primary key as(City and country) and one auto generated Id value. This Id is foreign key for Shape.
So after insertion of data in city table, I want Id that was inserted to be used in shape table. I have used Spring boot with jpa and postgres
In CityRepository I have custom save method which will do nothing on conflict.
I have tried below code to get returned value. But I get Error
SqlExceptionHelper   : A result was returned when none was expected.
How to get the returning value from insert query?
@Modifying
@Query(value="insert into public.city_info(city, country) values(:city,:country) on conflict do nothing returning city_id",nativeQuery = true)
@Transactional
Integer save(@Param("city")String city,@Param("country") String country);

A: I'm afraid but that's not possible with JPA.
If you look at the JPA Query API:
int executeUpdate()

Execute an update or delete statement.

Returns: the number of entities updated or deleted

There is no other return value possible.


where is the symbol for degrees F in impress?
Special Character (there is an omega next to the special character).
There are two options from here. On the far right, second from the bottom is a degree symbol. On the bottom row, near the middle there is another one.
After clicking on which symbol you'd like, then click insert and there you go.
U+00BA is not a "degree" but a "MASCULINE ORDINAL INDICATOR", which seems to be needed in Spanish. Or similar wrong a superscript zero from U+2070. The "degree" might be available via keyboard too. On a German keyboard layout it is top-left.
The one character °F (here a really one character: ℉ ) is at U+2109, but that is only available in a few fonts, e.g. in "Arial Unicode MS" or in "Linux Libertine G".


text:
Seven killed in California shooting hours after two students shot dead in Iowa
At least seven people have been killed in a mass shooting in the US state of California hours after two students were shot dead in Iowa.
The California fatalities occurred as the western state was reeling from another stunning mass shooting, which left ten people dead on Saturday.
The Monday killings happened at two locations in the coastal northern city of Half Moon Bay, and the suspect was later taken into custody after driving to a police parking lot.
Police responding to a call found four people dead at the first location in Half Moon Bay, then found three more dead at another place nearby, Sheriff Christina Corpus told a news conference.
Half Moon Bay is about 30 miles (50 km) south of San Francisco.


Although we rarely think about it, the cost of an HDTV isn't limited to the purchase price. Some HDTVs consume a lot of power, which can drive up your electricity bill. For this test, we hook the TV up to a wattage meter and run our test show at various backlight levels. We also test the TV when it's powered off or in standby mode, but if such a mode doesn't exist or draw power, we don't include it in the table. In our calculations, we assume as use of 5 hours per day, with the rest in standby mode.
The 40XV645U is less expensive than the average set we review. Even with the backlight blazing it'll only cost about $40/year. The average cost for running the 40XV645U at 200 cd/m2 was under our current average of about $30.
Below is a chart comparing the 40XV645U's power consumption costs to a few competing TVs.


We went out searching for the best "no ads" totally free site hosting space deals around. The results: disappointing, they are very few and far between. Many have come and gone, or as in the case of Bizland, quite suddenly withdrawn their free service and demanded that all their customers begin paying. We took a look at the promotional information for over 300 free web hosting companies, but then also looked at customer reviews. There was usually a major difference in opinions.
There is still a plethora of free web hosts around, but most require that you carry their advertising or offer you a limited time for the free service, usually a year. On the up side of this, many of these companies do supply quality hosting with many services in exchange for having their banners served up on your pages. We did find that many of the non-banner supported free options were hosted on very slow servers. In a number of cases, the server failed to respond at all!
How do non-banner free hosting companies make their money?
These companies try to survive by enticing the freebie customers to take out their paid hosting space options, which is fair enough. Quite often, their paid hosting options are quite cheap. You'll find that if you utilise this kind of free site hosting, the services available are rather limited and you'll need to pay for things like Front Page extensions and access to the cgi-bin for scripts. The other way that they survive is through regular newsletters containing offers from companies that pay them for the ad space.
One of the common patterns for these companies is that when they first set up shop, customer support is fantastic, server response times are great, shared scripts function well and file transfer interfaces are reliable. But as time goes on, "gold fever" hits, and people begin flocking to these companies with inevitable results - things start slowing down and falling over.
Register a domain name first - Many domain name registrars give you a stack of free services with each name registered. Costs for domain name registrations can be as little as US$10-$12 per year. One of the services that you want to look for is a domain name control panel and free http/URL forwarding or framing. This allows you to redirect the name as you wish, changing it's destination every day if you want to! If your free web hosting provider goes belly up or isn't functioning correctly, you can move your site to another provider and redirect the domain name to point towards it.
A word of warning - be very careful who you register your domain name with. We recently assisted a client who registered a domain name for a couple of dollars, but had very little control over the name without having paying huge fees to the registrar. It took approximately 2 months to wrest control away from the rabid registrar and transfer the name to a more ethical company. Always read the fine print.
What if I can't afford a domain name?
The only issue with using these free URL redirection providers is the question of continuity of service. Also bear in mind that when it comes to being listed on the search engines, nothing beats having your own domain commercially hosted, rather than a redirection to one.
Free web space may be right under your nose!
When you sign up for Internet access, it is not uncommon for you also to get some free web space thrown in with the deal. We receive 10 megs of space, including Front Page extensions from our Internet Service Provider which has been invaluable for creating a mirror / backup version of Taming the Beast.net. Email your ISP to check out what is available to you.
This is a searchable database directory of over 1,200 free webspace hosts with reviews and ratings, updated daily. It is by far the largest and best directory of free webspace.
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The opening of the facility is the result of an ongoing partnership between Hall County Government, Lanier Technical College and WorkSource Georgia to provide inmates with a skillset that will attract employers and hopefully lessen the probability of an offender returning to prison.
"We felt like this was a great opportunity to provide marketable job skills to offenders returning to our County through our R.E.A.C.T. (Reentry Accountability Court Transition) program," said Warden Walt Davis.
Hall County's R.E.A.C.T. program, the first of its kind in the state, was implemented in 2014 and focuses on state inmates returning to Hall and Dawson counties. Programming consists of substance abuse treatment, as well as educational and vocational training. Participants also receive on-the-job experience while working with local businesses once they have progressed to the work release portion of the program. The purpose of the program is to help inmates find gainful employment in an effort to reduce recidivism rates.
The welding shop is located in the old Correctional Institute building on Barber Road, directly behind the current facility. Inmate labor was used to outfit a portion of the old building with six welding bays and eight used welding machines, which were donated by Lanier Tech.
"Lanier Tech was upgrading their equipment, so we were able to acquire those machines at no cost," said Davis.
Additional materials used to convert the old space were paid for using funding from the County Correctional Institute Educational Incentive Plan, which is a part of Gov. Deal's criminal justice reform program.
Offenders will graduate from the three-month-long welding program with both a national and state welding certification.
The grand opening is set for 3 p.m. at 1694 Barber Road in Gainesville.


Nutrition - as well as the nutritional value of the Peas this recipe contains: B complex vitamins, vitamin C, beta carotene, calcium, manganese, selenium and antioxidants allicin and quercitin.
Wrap the garlic in foil and roast at 180oC for 40 mins or until soft. Fry the onion in butter and oil for approx 3 mins until soft. Add the frozen peas and coat in the oil and butter mixture. Add the stock and bring to the boil, reduce the heat and simmer for 5 mins. Bring the garlic out of the oven and leave to cool for 5 mins ,cut the top off and squeeze the soft roasted garlic into the pea soup, puree roughly.
Serve with dollops of creme fraiche and chopped chives.


Earlier this month, I attended the Aspen Institute's event: The Practice Base for How We Learn: Supporting Students' Social, Emotional, and Academic Development. The event was cohosted with the National Commission on Social, Emotional, and Academic Development. I was interested to learn what they'd be saying, in part because the State Board of Education's ESSA Task Force is examining all aspects of how to provide a well-rounded education, and focusing on students' emotional as well as academic development is increasingly gaining respect as a key strategy.
The event then shifted into the brief's policy and practice implications – specifically, they addressed what needs to shift in order to create systems that fully integrate social-emotional and academic learning. A second panel, moderated by the CEO of the New Teacher Center and featuring a mix of teacher and administrators, discussed next steps districts and states need to take. The moderator, Ellen Moir, noted that the fact because it would be impossible to get every single person in education on the same page was no excuse not to push for equity.
Panelists talked about their strategies for infusing SEL into school culture and academics – one principal talked about faculty teams that engage in team building together through scavenger hunts and other relationship-building events. Teachers are all trained in culturally responsive teaching, mindfulness, and trauma-informed care. She added that it is crucial to practice SEL skills, and teachers do it at every faculty meeting. Teachers practice active listening together, and this helps them teach the skill to students more easily.
One administrator was asked how to find time for SEL initiatives, and he said that teachers are likely to feel overwhelmed with any new initiative, but SEL work truly builds capacity and improves quality. His school has a system called equate (EQ8) – a team focuses on building SEL programming to scale. All Connecticut teachers must write student-learning objectives, and the EQ8 team asks teachers to write objectives focused on SEL, and they examine how existing practices already integrate SEL and can have an even greater SEL focus – as an example, English teachers who are teaching Hamlet ask students to assess Hamlet's mood and feelings at different points in the play. This approach minimizes the additional burden teachers feel.
The last panelist said that a lot of engagement focuses on what schools will and won't do, rather than what can be done to support students. He expressed an appreciation for this approach, which lets students show up as their whole selves.
While I enjoyed the panel, its focus was largely on implementation, which meant that much of the information doesn't apply directly to the State Board's work. However, it is always great to learn about new research and best practices, and I look forward to bringing this information to our ESSA Task Force. Its School Climate committee is comprised of practitioners who can make recommendations about best practices for all of the District's schools, and I think this will be a good addition to their knowledge base.


Yes, it's possible! Laughing can help you lose the weight and keep it off. At the European Congress on Obesity in Athens in June 2005, Vanderbilt University Medical Center's Maciej Buchowski, Ph.D.,explained the "trivial" study that he made on his 45 pairs of respondents. The study found that laughing increases heart rate at 10 to 20% and 10-15 minutes of laughter burns 10-40 calories a day. That's around 4 pounds lost a year.
The burned calories may be seen as small amount compared to what is burned when you perform a complete workout. Then again, let us remember that even the best weight loss pills cannot give the other healthy effects of laughing. Laughing can put you in a good mood that makes you stay away from emotional food binges. It also helps give your brain its much needed oxygen. Not only that, being a happy person generates positive vibes that can make you and the people around you feel better.
Laughter is the best medicine, so they say. Just make sure not to look insane while you're laughing your heart out, haha!
hmmm i laugh all the time..
and im still fat haha..
but i've heard of that before na..


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VOLUNTEERS WERE ATTRACTED BY THE ARCHITECTURE OF NORAVANQ
hushardzantest 2017-09-15T15:09:15+00:00 26/07/2017|Uncategorized, Recent News|
Foreign volunteers in Armenia within the framework of UNESCO's "Patrimonito 2017" project were in Vayots Dzor region by the invitation of "Protection service" NCSO's directorate. The guests were attracted by our rich historical-cultural heritage. An excursion was held for them in the territory of Noravank monastery and Momik museum. The students were introduced Momik's working activity and left heritage.
Students from Korea, Hong Kong, Spain, France, Poland and other countries arrived in Armenia through "Armenian student detachments" organization dealt with their impressions in the notebook of the museum in the end of the excursion.
"I could never imagine that each stone would have its' own explanation, architectural structures were impressive and this wonderful place was really worth seeing", noted the youngest of the group, 18-year old Poi Yi Tsanne.
French Simon Gottee wrote nothing in the notebook, although was very impressed. Before coming here he had bought a book about Armenia and read it thoroughly. Simon was the most curious of the group, he had separated the most interesting sightseeings for him, where he had managed to be: Sevan, National art gallery, Garni, National museum of history. French volunteer intends to come to our country in some other season as well, wishes to be in Amberd and Aghdzniq. Alba Soneyra also plans to visit Armenia in winter.
"I want to see Ararat covered with snow and admire with that beauty. The rocks of Noravanq were so big, that I felt small beside them", he mentioned, adding that there is a harmonic similarity between Armenian and Spanish cultures.
Latvian Agnesa Timbarea tried to attract with his knowledge of Armenian language.
"Hi, how are you, I'm studying Armenian, liked Armenia very much", the volunteer speaking Armenian with a Latvian accent found it difficult to correctly articulate the sounds. She will leave Armenia in February, in her words, with already a better knowledge of Armenian.
Foreign volunteers were also attracted by the Armenian hospitality and warmth of people. They will leave Armenia on July 27.
Before leaving, the head of the organization Stepan Stepanyan and NCSO's director Ara Tarverdyan were hosted in "Zvartnoc" historical-cultural museum-reserve.
Stepanyan highly appreciated the work of the volunteers, considering awesome the fact that the students also managed to get closer to each other during that short period.
"In your volunteering works, each of us remembered his youth. We are ready to host you next year as well", mentioned "Protection service" NCSO's director Ara Tarverdyan.
In the end S. Stepanyan and A. Tarverdyan handed them diplomas.
Work schedule of the Museum-Reserves on January 28
The three-volume "History of the Armenians" in the library of the Preservation Service SNCO
Yereruyk Temple
The following reserves and museum-reserves will be open on Christmas Day
The book entitled "Castles of the Kashatagh region of the Republic of Artsakh" was published


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Steelers hand Chiefs first loss of season with 19-13 win
The Pittsburgh Steelers handed the Kansas City Chiefs their first loss this season on Sunday evening with a 19-13 victory. The Chiefs struck first with Harrison Butker kicking a 46-yard field goal in the first quarter.Zach Fulton fumbled out of bounds in the end zone for a Steelers safety. Steelers Report Card: Hand out your grade for the Chiefs gameLe'Veon Bell ran for a 3-yard touchdown in the second quarter to give the Steelers the lead. Later in the quarter, Chris Boswell kicked a 24-yard field goal after a 93-yard drive for the Steelers. De'Anthony Thomas caught a 57-yard touchdown pass from Alex Smith in the fourth quarter to narrow the Steelers' lead to 2 points. Antonio Brown answered with a 51-yard touchdown pass from Ben Roethlisberger.Harrison Butker kicked a 33-yard field goal for the Chiefs with minutes left in the fourth quarter to make it 19-13, which would be the final score of the game.
KANSAS CITY —
The Pittsburgh Steelers handed the Kansas City Chiefs their first loss this season on Sunday evening with a 19-13 victory.
The Chiefs struck first with Harrison Butker kicking a 46-yard field goal in the first quarter.
Zach Fulton fumbled out of bounds in the end zone for a Steelers safety.
Steelers Report Card: Hand out your grade for the Chiefs game
Le'Veon Bell ran for a 3-yard touchdown in the second quarter to give the Steelers the lead. Later in the quarter, Chris Boswell kicked a 24-yard field goal after a 93-yard drive for the Steelers.
De'Anthony Thomas caught a 57-yard touchdown pass from Alex Smith in the fourth quarter to narrow the Steelers' lead to 2 points.
Antonio Brown answered with a 51-yard touchdown pass from Ben Roethlisberger.
Harrison Butker kicked a 33-yard field goal for the Chiefs with minutes left in the fourth quarter to make it 19-13, which would be the final score of the game.
Get Pittsburgh's Action News 4 on the go


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"Shaking Off The Evil" by Moon Fever
Garth Thomas August 26, 2020
MusicNewsReviews
In the video for their new single "Shaking Off The Evil," the hard-rocking Moon Fever commit themselves to making a classic variety of heavy music that has become increasingly difficult to find on record store shelves in the last few years. From the jump in this track, it's pretty obvious that Moon Fever aren't looking to be typecast by the industry or critics like myself – as much as they might look like they have a lot in common with the mainstream rock pulse, this is a group that dares to be different with the substance of their songcraft more than anything else.
URL: https://moonfever.com/
SMART URL : https://lnk.to/ShakingOffTheEvil
Though their influences are on their sleeve from the start, the hook in Moon Fever's "Shaking Off The Evil" isn't a throwback to the heady harmonies of Led Zeppelin and Aerosmith at all. There's a trace amount of evidence that these guys were probably kicking back to some vinyl in between practices when studying the ascent into the chorus here, but the actual sting of the climax is more efficient and punkish than it is classic rock in stylization. It's a good mixture of the familiar and the experimental, which are two elements that are difficult for any artists to successfully combine.
I really dig the delta swing in the verses, and I think it's pretty clear that Moon Fever values blues music as much as they do the traditions of rock n' roll here. They're putting so much emphasis on the stomp of the beat that there are even a couple of occasions on which the percussion out-swells the string play (an extremely uncommon occurrence in contemporary alternative rock for sure). They're trying to drive home a point to us with both texture and tonality, which is more than can be said for some of the bigger names on the Billboard charts this August.
Moon Fever prove once and for all in "Shaking Off The Evil" that rock bands really don't have to include a lot of big guitar solos to get us fired up with their melodic wallop, and this isn't to say that the fretwork doesn't impart enough sizzle to satisfy hardcore rockers at all. There's a smooth balance of elemental sonic attributes in this single that doesn't let us accuse its composers of being one-dimensional by any stretch of imagination – it confirms their depth as a unit, and more importantly, as performers in the modern age.
"Shaking Off The Evil" is a dark and decadent treat for all who love rock n' roll revelry, and the last time I checked, that was quite a few of us indeed. Despite hip-hop becoming the most popular and critically acclaimed genre within the pop lexicon over the past twenty years, there's still a lot of life left for rock to live, and Moon Fever want to be a part of bestowing vitality in their style of music for a new generation of listeners to appreciate. I commend their efforts, and once you hear this for yourself, I believe you will as well.
Garth Thomas
Software programmer/engineer, music, film, art and literature lover, Red wine connoisseur, nature photography, plays cello, loves his cat, world traveler
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The Yuen Po street Bird Garden in Hong Kong was built in the late 1990's after the former "Bird Street" at Hong Lok Street was demolished. It was built to preserve the spirit and popularity of the bird stalls that once were in Mongkok. The Chinese have traditionally liked to keep birds as pets, and this tradition is maintained in this small garden. Men (I've not seen a woman there except those selling birds, birdseed and live crickets) walk around; whistling at the caged birds, from delicate canaries to colorful parrots, admiring their plumage and a few walking their pets in cages.
When you really love photographing a certain subject, it shows in your work. If you've built a cohesive collection of images around a particular people or place, consider hanging it in a gallery or selling prints or photo books online. Share your work with artist's galleries in and around relevant locales until you find someone who bites. Southwestern USA photographer Brett Edge took it a step further and opened his own gorgeous fine art gallery in Moab, Utah. Photographer Vivienne Gucwa published a coffee table book featuring her New York City photography. Just getting started? Share your work online for exposure, and upload it to print-on-demand websites for effortless print sales.
Content development complements your photography and helps you grow and earn beyond your photos. If you're a gearhead like photographer Colby Brown, you could write in-depth gear reviews, or publish post-processing tutorials like Elia Locardi, or write a how-to book like Nicole S. Young. If you enjoy travel writing, you could build a popular blog like photographer Chris Stevens, who writes travel guides and reviews popular hostels and adventure tours, complete with photos.
My personal opinion -after having met many such characters- in India; either in Varanasi, Rishikesh, Vrindavan et al, as well as at the Kumbh Mela, is that the majority of them are fake in the sense that they're not dedicated ascetics, but individuals who are adopted a vagabondage lifestyle, begging for alms and food...under the guise of being holy and religious.


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Chance That COVID-19 Vaccines Are Gene Therapy? 'Zero'
Comments Off on Chance That COVID-19 Vaccines Are Gene Therapy? 'Zero'
July 19, 2021 -- There are lots of unfounded fears about the COVID-19 vaccines floating around, and one of the most pervasive is the idea that these new shots aren't really vaccines, but that they will somehow change your genes or insert themselves into the DNA of your cells.
You may see people posting on social media about the vaccines being a kind of gene therapy, and they're partly right, but in the end this idea often misses some important details about how the vaccines work. They can't change your genes, and they don't stay in your body for more than a few days.
But plenty of people have distorted the way the vaccines work into something that could sound sinister. For example, in January, the Weston A. Price Foundation, a group that discourages vaccination, hosted a podcast where David Martin, PhD, described by FactCheck.org as a "financial analyst and self-help entrepreneur," called the vaccines gene therapy.
"…a vaccine is supposed to trigger immunity. It's not supposed to trigger you to make a toxin," Martin said. "It's not a vaccination."
Except that these shots are vaccines, according to the US Food and Drug Administration (FDA), and they don't cause you to make a toxin.
So where did this idea get started?
Complicated Science
"Like many rumors, there's sort of an element of truth," says Beth Thielen, MD, PhD, a pediatric infectious disease specialist at the University of Minnesota Medical School.
But the truth is that the vaccines involve sound science that sounds complicated to most people not educated in the field.
The vaccines made by Pfizer and Moderna use tiny oily envelopes called lipid nanoparticles to slip a single strand of genetic material called messenger RNA (mRNA) into our cells.
The Johnson & Johnson vaccine is slightly different. It uses double-stranded DNA inserted into a common, but inert virus called an adenovirus. This DNA also contains the instructions for building the spike protein. Once inside the cell, these instructions are read and translated into mRNA.
These bits of mRNA go into the jellied liquid called cytoplasm that makes up the body of our cells.
"Where they join about 200,000 other pieces of messenger RNA that are also sitting in every cell's cytoplasm, because our cells make proteins and enzymes all the time," says Paul Offit, MD, director of the vaccine education center at Children's Hospital of Philadelphia.
The mRNA chains are basically work orders that spell out the instructions for making the spike proteins that stud the outside of the coronavirus that cases COVID-19. The virus uses its spikes to dock onto our cells and infect them.
It's one of the viruses' most recognizable features. Our cells read this mRNA and use them to assemble the spikes. The spikes migrate to the outside of our cells where they are recognized and remembered by our immune system.
These spikes, by themselves, are not dangerous. They can't make anyone sick. They are essentially mug shots that help the body recognize and fight off the real perpetrator when it comes along.
The mRNA chains from the vaccines only last for a couple of days before they break down and the pieces are swept away by the body's normal waste disposal system.
Messenger RNA is genetic material, so in that sense, the vaccines are genetically based therapy.
But the FDA classifies them as vaccines, not gene therapy.
"I think people hear that and they think 'Oh my God, You're going to alter my DNA," Offit says. "That's not possible."
For the vaccines to alter a person's genes, Offit explains, the mRNA instructions would have to enter the cell's control center, the nucleus. The nucleus is walled off from the rest of the cell by its own membrane. To get past that membrane, the mRNA would have to have an enzyme called a nuclear access signal, Offit says, "which it doesn't have."
Even if it could get into the nucleus, the single strand of mRNA would have to be translated back into a double stranded DNA.
HIV, the virus that causes AIDS, can do this. It uses an enzyme like reverse transcriptase to insert itself into our chromosomes. The mRNA in the vaccines lacks this enzyme, so it can't turn back into DNA.
The DNA adenovirus used in the Johnson & Johnson vaccine does enter the nucleus of our cells, but it never integrates into our chromosomes.
Even after those two steps, there's a third firewall between the vaccines and our genes: Another enzyme, called an integrase, would be needed to stitch the new DNA into the DNA of our cells. That's also not in the vaccines.
"So the chances are zero that that can happen," Offit says.
One way to think about mRNA is to imagine if a friend wanted to make a delicious salad that you have the recipe for, Thielen says.
"You'd go to your cookbook, you'd copy the recipe on a note card and give it to them," she says. "They can make the salad, but they don't have the cookbook, the original cookbook. You didn't change the cookbook, you just gave them a Post-it note or something that's temporary and that's meant to be," she says.
It's true that these are some of the first vaccines to work this way, but the technology was years in the making. The science was given a final push by billions in funding that was made available through Operation Warp Speed.
The vaccines have now been given to millions of people. They are some of the most effective in the world at preventing severe outcomes from COVID infections. So far, they are holding up well against all the viral variants.
While very rare side effects have been linked to the vaccines, so far, the FDA has determined that the benefit from taking one far outweighs these rare risks for most people.
"I've been astonished, actually,at how well it seems to be working. And so, I think it is very exciting from a vaccine development standpoint that we have new tools in our armamentarium to make new vaccines," Thielen says.
But there's still more to learn.
"I think we need to do dedicated studies of this platform to really understand how long the protection lasts and how well does it adapt to other vaccine targets — like RSV. I think that remains to be seen," Thielen says.
Medscape Medical News
« Can someone suggest any python script or any script so that I can make modification in my excel sheets or text file ?
Whole genome sequencing. »
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Seeking the best hat rivets with good quality and affordable prices from DHgate Australia site. We provide a variety of super long hat online supplied by reliable sellers around the world. Helping you step by step of finding cheap mens strapback hats is what we aim for. Enjoy exploring our range of female mannequin hats shop and find the bee hats for sale from au.dhgate.com with free delivery to Australia.


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Pittman a rebounding machine for Rangers
Published 2:48 pm Thursday, January 7, 2016
By Bob Oppenheim
Matt Pittman snared 18 rebounds and scored 11 points in Cassopolis' 87-67 loss to Bridgman in BCS Athletic Conference non-divisional action Dec. 15. (Leader photo/AMELIO RODRIGUEZ)
You don't have to be tall to be a good rebounder.
Cassopolis senior Matt Pittman proved that on Dec. 15 in the Rangers game against Bridgman.
The talented 6-footer pulled down 18 rebounds to go with his 11 points and was a bright spot for Cassopolis in an 87-67 loss to the Bees.
"I know you can't win without rebounding," Pittman said. "It prevents teams from getting second chance points. I take a lot of pride in my rebounding.
"Last year, I wasn't really aggressive when it came to rebounding so I'm trying to change that this year."
Evans has noticed Pittman's different mindset when it comes to attacking the glass for missed shots.
"Matt's a good ball player and a good rebounder," Evans said.
So how does Pittman make up for his lack of size when it comes to rebounding?
Above average leaping ability, improved physical conditioning and desire are strengths that give the second-year varsity starter an edge in that area.
"I did a lot of squats, lifting and wall jumps to help my legs in the offseason," Pittman said.
Being more familiar with varsity competition has also benefited Pittman.
"You see the growth and maturity," Evans said. "A year of starting on the varsity has helped him."
Next for Pittman is continued growth offensively. Pittman thinks he can improve on his 9.6 points a game average.
"I"m trying to be more aggressive on the offensive end," Pittman said. "If I'm not making the outside shot I need to take the ball inside. If I'm hitting from the outside I need to let shots fly if I'm open."
Pittman showed the ability to make shots from the perimeter when he nailed two 3-pointers in a 13-point performance.
"I just want him to be more aggressive on the offensive end," Evans said. "I'd like to see him take it to the basket more."
Pittman has the speed to blow by opponents. After basketball season, he competes in the 400 meters and on the 1,600-meter relay team for the Cassopolis boys track team.
"Basketball is my favorite sport," said Pittman, who has been playing basketball since he was five years old.
Pittman hopes there are better days ahead for the Rangers, who dropped to 1-2 after the Bridgman loss.
"I believe we can go far as a team if we put in the work and hustle," he said. "We also need to learn from our mistakes. "We've just got to be better on defense. We were late on a couple rotations and (Bridgman) got open threes."
More Cassopolis HS
Chieftains hold off Rangers 53-49
Second-half surge lifts Brandywine boys to 61-35 win over Cassopolis
Daily Data: Wednesday, Feb. 1
Daily Data: Monday, Jan. 30


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Scientists Take A Massive Step Forward In Converting Air Into Fuel
The plants are basically cooling towers that suck in and fix the carbon in the air. Carbon Engineering
By Josh Davis
A Canadian company has taken a key step towards developing carbon capture technology that could pay for itself. The technology, being developed by Carbon Engineering, aims to strip CO2 from the air and turn it into a carbon-neutral fuel that could then go straight back into cars.
One of the main problems with the technology to date has simply been one of scale and, more importantly, cost. A study carried out in 2011 concluded that to capture a single ton of carbon it would cost around $600, which needless to say is simply far too expensive.
But Carbon Engineering claim to have dramatically slashed this, bringing it down to $100 per ton and making the whole process far more economical.
"[Carbon Engineering's] vision is to reduce the effects of climate change by first cutting emissions, then by reducing atmospheric CO2," explains the company's CEO Steve Oldham. "Our clean fuel is fully compatible with existing engines, so it provides the transportation sector with a solution for significantly reducing emissions, either through blending or direct use."
"Our technology is scalable, flexible and demonstrated."
The goal is to turn carbon in the air into fuel for cars, boats, and planes. Carbon Engineering
The company was set up in 2009, with its main backers including Bill Gates and the oil sands funder Norman Murray Edwards. It works by pulling air into cooling towers, where it then comes into contact with a solution of potassium hydroxide, which reacts with the CO2 to make potassium carbonate. After a few more steps, the company is effectively left with a pellet of calcium carbonate.
This can then be used one of two ways. When heated, the pellet releases the CO2 that can then be pressurized and pumped underground. However, the company plan to use the gas – with the addition of hydrogen derived from water – to make a carbon-neutral synthetic fuel that can be directly used by cars, boats, and planes.
One of the main criticisms against the development of new technologies like these is that it is all just a distraction from the more boring efforts that could be done to cut carbon emissions here and now. We already have many of the technological solutions necessary, it just requires politicians, governments, and legislation to push them through.
By doing it this way, however, companies argue that once the atmospheric CO2 levels have been brought back down to safe levels, it could potentially provide an unlimited clean and renewable form of fuel, which would likely attract significant investment.
Carbon Engineering have been running a pilot plant since 2015, and currently harvest about a ton of carbon a day. In the future, they hope that this will become roughly 2,000 barrels of fuel.


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