Note: If you want to give your dog fish oil supplements with his food, make certain you place it in the food appropriate prior to you are ready to serve. Massive thumbs up from me, and I will also just mention that chicken curry is a wonderful way to use up the scraps of chicken as well – yum! Make the filling by following the standard recipe for Turkey or Chicken Supreme above, making confident the turkey or chicken pieces are fairly tiny.
I used to make stew, but no matter how little I reduce the meat, or how much meat tenderizer I put on it, it never became easy sufficient to chew. I truly like eating raw, and love raw nut pate, flax tortillas, green smoothies and so numerous of the wonderful recipes and food things you posted above. You can enjoy them hot or cold, make them in advance, consume them in or take them out, get pleasure from them for lunch or dinner, and they are universally loved by the entire household. This raw meals chocolate mousse is perfect for the occasional chocolate craving.
As this report is about how to use up your turkey and chicken leavings, I'm not going to tell you how to cook roast Turkey or chicken (as I have accomplished this in a separate Internet Page How to Cook Roast Turkey or Roast Chicken ). Spanish tortilla is actually one of my go-to weeknight dinner recipes since it's so straightforward to make and I often have eggs and veggies on hand, but it is also wonderful for a tapas celebration, reduce up into little squares. I just not too long ago bought a Tapas recipe book and can hardly wait to give the recipes a try. This sprouted buckwheat pizza crust is a quick and simple way to prepare pizza anytime.
Straightforward, rapid, kid-friendly recipes to use as a base for re-making use of leftover French fries (the soggy or difficult kind) with out reheating (which doesn't normally operate!). Days worth of food ( runs about $17 a week) I have two dogs – a 60 lb. & 20 lb.) They also get a powdered multivitamin every single morning mixed in. We created this crockpot food and the dogs are in heaven, they really like it and it was so easy to make and compared to the premium food I was buying it was actually affordable.


Joel is a lawyer who is about to operate a sole legal practice in Melbourne. As a 'sole trader' he will operate from premises that he had purchased about a year ago, and will employ two support staff.
He had signed various application forms in relation to them, and a few days later, he received several letters from Omnia confirming their opening and operation.
He also received in the mail his credit card, as well as a debit card ( for the personal savings account), and a password for internet banking.
Joel decided that he would also insure his business premises with Omnia, and arranged insurance cover with Omnia. The policy and a receipt were duly sent to him.
At no point did Joel receive from Omnia any further documentation containing comprehensive information about these services apart from the mentioned correspondence, cards, and insurance policy.
Six months later, Joel finds himself in financial difficulties and in a desperate bid to pay some of his personal creditors, he draws a cheque on the trust account for $20,000, payable to himself.
The cheque is duly cleared by Omnia resulting in the trust account being debited by this amount. Joel then uses the funds to pay for those personal debts, with the intention of repaying the trust money as soon as he is able.
However, the business continues to accumulate debts to the point where the overdraft has exceeded its limit. Omnia refuses to agree to increase the overdraft limit and notifies Joel that it must be repaid in full by the end of the week. Joel asks for a longer period of two weeks giving an assurance that by then he would be able to secure the required sum from a relative. However, Omnia refuses his request, and Joel fails to meet the deadline by the end of the week.
held by you with us, including the trust account.
Joel is in a panic, and notifies Omnia that he will take up this matter with the Financial Ombudsman Service ('FOS'). He also complains that he did not receive any detailed information from the bank in relation to the services it provided, or sufficient time to settle the overdraft.
In view of this claim, Omnia holds off exercising its set-off 'right', but informs Joel that 'it is unlikely the FOS will be able to help you in these matters and in any case, Omnia does not believe the FOS has any jurisdiction in these matters or regard its decisions as binding'.
Unfortunately, by now, Joel's business is insolvent. An independent audit uncovers the $20,000 deficit in the trust account.
1.	By reference to the above facts, explain the nature and scope of Omnia's legal obligations to Joel as a customer, and explain whether it has breached, or might breach in the future, any of those obligations to Joel.


text:
Q: What is the correct pattern for utility function when using React hooks? I have been using react hooks more but one thing that I have found to be a pain is needing to pass a lot of variables into my utility functions because I don't have access to them anymore.  For example say I have a component like this:
    export const ListItem(props) {
        const {id, item, itemStatuses, workflows, taks} = props
        const [checked, setChecked] = useState(false)
        return (
            <CheckboxItem
                key={id}
                title={item.title}
                onPress={() => handleCheckboxPress(id, item, itemStatuses,
                         setChecked, workflows)}
            />
        )
}

And the handleCheckboxPress is a function outside of the component that runs a bunch of logic and needs all (or most of) the props from the component to figure out some state, and then also needed to setState callback as well to be able to change some internal state.
In the past I would just make them methods of the class and I would have access to all props and setStates, etc.
Is there some pattern to avoid having to pass all of these props into a bunch of utility functions?
I have read that putting all of this logic in functions INSIDE the component is bad for performance because react recreates all of those functions on every render.  Is this true or is that a valid pattern because that would solve my pain point.

A: In your example you'd want to use useCallback
export const ListItem(props) {
    const {id, item, itemStatuses, workflows, taks} = props
    const [checked, setChecked] = useState(false)
    const handlePress = useCallback(() => {
      // I have access to props now
    }, [id, item /* ... */ ])
    return (
        <CheckboxItem
            key={id}
            title={item.title}
            onPress={handlePress}
        />
    )
}

redpajama_set_name: RedPajamaStackExchange


A sobbing and red-eyed Guyana Defence Force (GDF) Captain Orwain Sandy was Friday arraigned on a charge of murder, after he allegedly gunned down his reputed wife at Alexander Village almost one week ago.
Shackled and handcuffed, Sandy was not required to plea to the indictable charge when it was read to him by Principal Magistrate, Judy Latchman. He sobbed , gazed at the courtroom roof a couple of times and wiped his faced with his handcuffed hands.
He was remanded to prison until April 24, 2018 at 10 AM. Latchman acceded to Defence Lawyer, James Bond for his client to undergo psychiatric evaluation by Psychiatrist Dr. Bhairo Harry and an independent psychiatrist.
"This examination is critical to my client's care, not only his welfare but also his well-being which I know the Court is well-guarded against," Bond told the Court. He also told the magistrate privately the name of his preferred psychiatrist.
He is accused of the murder of Reona Payne on March 31, 2018 on First Street, Alexander Village. An autopsy revealed that Payne, who was a travel agent at Muneshwer's Travel Service, received multiple gunshot injuries.
Chief Magistrate, Ann Mc Lennan, who is a serving army Colonel, did not preside over the arraignment.
After the woman was shot, the 36-year old man surrendered with his service pistol to the nearby Ruimveldt Police Station.
The former Aide-de-Camp to the GDF's Chief-of-Staff was neatly clad in a white shirt, un-belted khaki pants and brown shoes.
Bail is very rarely granted in exceptional circumstances to persons charged with murder. He would be subjected to a Preliminary Inquiry at the Magistrates' Court to determine whether there is sufficient evidence for him to face trial by a High Court judge and jury.
The GDF said Sandy has been interdicted from duty and a Board of Inquiry has been established to probe the incident. Sandy has been already questioned by army investigators.
Sandy, who two years ago graduated from the University of Guyana with a Bachelor of Social Sciences Degree in Sociology, was regarded by his peers as progressive and potentially a future Chief-of-Staff.
The Defence Lawyer said Sandy enlisted in the army as a private and "he has had an unblemished record".
When Sandy was placed in the dock at 9:12 AM, his lawyer spoke with him before the Court's session began less than five minutes later.


text:
Aleksander Stanisław Merker (ur. 9 listopada 1924 w Oświęcimiu, zm. 15 lipca 2012) – polski prawnik, specjalista w zakresie prawa wyznaniowego, polityk, wysokiej rangi funkcjonariusz Urzędu do Spraw Wyznań.

Młodość i edukacja
Był trzecim dzieckiem Józefa Merkera i pochodzącej z Czech Anastazji Zaruby. W rodzinnym Oświęcimiu rozpoczął naukę i przed II wojną światową ukończył trzecią klasę z czteroletniego Gimnazjum im. Stanisława Konarskiego. Naukę w tym gimnazjum, a potem liceum kontynuował po wojnie. Jednocześnie pracował w oświęcimskim magistracie. W lutym 1945 wstąpił do Związku Walki Młodych, a w październiku 1946 do Polskiej Partii Robotniczej, następnie do Polskiej Zjednoczonej Partii Robotniczej (1948-1990) i od 1999 do Sojuszu Lewicy Demokratycznej.

Po zdaniu matury, kontynuował naukę (administrację) na Wydziale Prawno-Ekonomicznym Uniwersytetu Łódzkiego. A następnie odbył uzupełniające dwuletnie studia na Uniwersytecie Warszawskim uzyskując w 1959 tytuł magistra prawa.

Praca w administracji państwowej
Od 1956 był wicedyrektorem Gabinetu Ministra Oświaty, a od kwietnia 1959 rozpoczął pracę w Urzędzie do Spraw Wyznań jako starszy radca, następnie radca prawny, a od 1967 naczelnik Wydziału Rzymskokatolickiego. W 1972 został zastępcą dyrektora urzędu, a w 1983 dyrektorem generalnym UdSW. W okresie od 1980 do 1989 wchodził w skład Komisji Wspólnej Przedstawicieli Rządu i Episkopatu, będąc jej sekretarzem, po stronie rządowej.

W 1990 po 31 latach pracy w UdSW został likwidatorem urzędu. W tym samym roku przeszedł na emeryturę. Również od tego roku był ekspertem w zakresie prawa wyznaniowego Klubu Parlamentarnego SLD.

Rodzina
W 1952 poślubił tkaczkę Annę Pietrzak (zm. 1975), z którą miał dwóch synów.

Śmierć i pogrzeb
Zmarł 15 lipca 2012 i 20 lipca został pochowany na Wojskowych Powązkach (kwatera A37-1-6)

Publikacje
 Jan Wierusz-Kowalski (red.), Wokół soborowej deklaracji o wolności religijnej [materiały szkoleniowe], Centralny Ośrodek Doskonalenia Kadr Laickich, Warszawa, 1967.
 Tylko w Polsce... w: Pro bono Republicea. Księga jubileuszowa profesora Michała Pietrzaka, red. P. Borecki, A. Czohara, T.J. Zieliński, LexisNexis, Warszawa, 2009, .

Przypisy

Absolwenci Wydziału Prawa i Administracji Uniwersytetu Warszawskiego
Absolwenci Uniwersytetu Łódzkiego
Działacze PZPR
Działacze Związku Walki Młodych
Pochowani na Powązkach-Cmentarzu Wojskowym w Warszawie
Politycy PPR
Politycy SdRP i SLD
Polscy specjaliści prawa wyznaniowego
Urodzeni w 1924
Urzędnicy Urzędu do Spraw Wyznań
Ludzie urodzeni w Oświęcimiu
Wiceministrowie i urzędnicy PRL
Zmarli w 2012

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text:
Home Energy Abu Dhabi Department of Energy Hope probe quote: Abu Dhabi Department of Energy (DoE)
Abu Dhabi Department of Energy
Hope probe quote: Abu Dhabi Department of Energy (DoE)
H.E. Eng. Awaidha Murshed Al Marar,
Chairman of the Abu Dhabi Department of Energy
Hope Probe Enters Martian Orbit
'The Hope Probe's success in its mission to enter the Martian orbit sets a historic milestone and gives inspiration to future generations'
His Excellency Eng. Awaidha Murshed Al Marar, Chairman of the Abu Dhabi Department of Energy (DoE)
His Excellency Eng. Awaidha Murshed Al Marar, Chairman of the Abu Dhabi Department of Energy (DoE), asserted that the Hope Probe's success in its mission to enter Mars' orbit sets a historic milestone and gives inspiration to future generations. "It embodies the unwavering commitment and strong will of our leadership and our people, adamant to achieve progress and prosperity and to play our role in the global efforts to explore better opportunities for mankind in the future," he said.
"The Hope Probe is a mission that brings hope to all of mankind," H.E. added. "With its successful launch and as it enters operation in the Martian orbit, the UAE embarks on a new era of progress, playing a significant role alongside an elite group of spacefaring nations to find solutions for the challenges to settling the red planet."
"We have complete confidence in our highly qualified human resources to address all challenges, we aspire for the Hope Probe to mark the beginning of a new era in the UAE's scientific and civilisational development," the DoE Chairman concluded. "We look forward to enriching science and advanced technology, enhancing the UAE's competitiveness across all sectors, and shaping a better future for coming generations."
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Prophet Associate Partner and Head of MENA, Rawan Darwish, shares insight on business trends and how they are continuing developing businesses throughout the GCC...
Research reveals almost half of UAE cybersecurity professionals don't think security gets the attention it deserves at board-level

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The Myntra End of Reason Sale (EORS) is scheduled to be held between the 22nd and 25th of December. Targeting over 2.5 million shoppers, the biannual EORS in its 9th edition will have over 1 million styles from over 3,000 brands, offering discounts of up to 50% - 80%.
The sale offers shoppers opportunity to pick their favourite merchandise, accessories, beauty products, home décor and more at the best possible price points.
Some of the leading brands to look out for will be Nike, Adidas, Puma, Forever 21, Swarovski, Tommy Hilfiger, Jack & Jones, Flying Machine, Marks & Spencer and Mango along with Myntra and Jabong's private brands, Roadster, HRX, All About You, House of Pataudi, Mast and Harbour.
Around 50% of the sales are expected to be generated from Tier II and III cities and towns. The platform is looking at acquiring close to 7 lakh new customers during the 4-day sale.
Shoppers can also avail 10% Instant discount on HDFC cards with a minimum spend of Rs 2,500 and 10% Instant cashback on PhonePe.


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In 2005, ASID did a study indicating that consumers are "very satisfied working with an interior designer". According to Anita Baltimore, FASID, the then-president of ASID, "The new ASID study shows that most homeowners who work with interior designers recognize the value of their services once they see the results" (emphasis added).
More and more households are using designers, too. In 1997, consumer use of designers was estimated at about 4% of households with an annual income of $70,000 or more, which comprised 6% of the US population.
By 2005, that percentage had increased to 14% of that population hiring an interior designer, with 34% having household incomes between $125,000 and $200,000, although the study also says that they are just as likely to have incomes between $75,000 and $125,000 as between $200,000 and $400,000. Age-wise, clients are mostly between the ages of 35 and 65, and gender distribution is 64% females vs 36% males.
According to the article, "The most common projects for which a designer was hired were to remodel or redecorate a kitchen or bath, a living or family room, or bedroom. Almost one-fourth (23 percent) of those who hired an interior designer completely remodeled or redecorated an entire home, compared to about one-fifth (19 percent) of those who did not. The most frequently mentioned responsibilities for the designers on these projects were space planning or arranging (67 percent), consultation for aesthetic advice (56 percent), selecting furniture or other products (49 percent), improving functionality (39 percent), remodeling (33 percent), and managing the project (30 percent)".
So what does this have to do with legislation?
The sponsors of this study are the same group of people who are screaming bloody murder that the public needs to be protected from the consequences of having the widest range of options possible because they can't tell the difference between a competent designer and Betty Decorator who has no clue what she's doing (regardless of what label they use to describe themselves, by the way).
But this demographic is not a stupid group of people – obviously.
Anyone earning a minimum of $70,000 in this country in this day and age is pretty much by definition highly intelligent and competent, or they wouldn't have reached that level in their occupations that would bring them to that income level. That is even more true of those in the higher income ranges cited. I think it's safe to assume that many of these people are in highly responsible jobs where all kinds of critical decisions are made, requiring high levels of analytical skills. These are upper level managers, entrepreneurs, doctors, lawyers, etc. – the captains of industry who run this country, the people who take care of the rest of us. It's the highly educated, not the high school dropouts.
By the age of 35, it's also pretty safe to say that these folks have lived a slice of life enough to be able to figure out for themselves how to find competent help in all areas of their homes as well as their business, inluding in the selection of their interior designers.
What's more, you know darn well that people at this level professionally are also often involved in the selection of designers for their offices, many of whom are then brought home to do the houses, or vice versa.
So, are we to assume that this group of people leave their intelligence and analytical skills at the doors to their homes? That they suddenly become incapable of assessing quality of services or products for their own residences, as opposed to in their jobs? That the skills that have helped them to the tops of their professions don't extend to the ability to even select a good, competent designer for their businesses, without governmental assistance?
And notice the percentages. Far and away most of these people surveyed hired designers for what can most accurately be described as "decorating" kinds of services. "Arranging", "aesthetic advice", "selecting furniture or other products".
Duh. We know this is what the public thinks designers do – and those creative elements are definitely a part of it. A big part. So why are ASID and other pro-legislation people trying to downplay the importance of this aesthetic side of what we do? And create a credentialing process that doesn't even take it into account?
The reality is that creativity and aesthetics are just as important as technical knowledge. It's no good to have either one without the other, and in the best projects, they are seamlessly integrated.
But the numbers are also significant for those who hired designers to do much more extensive remodeling, which is where a professional designer, however he or she comes by her knowledge, can really be of benefit to clients. Just by nature of the overall increase in utilization of interior design services, and the not insubstantial percentages of people utilizing a designer to execute a complete remodel, space planning, project management, etc., I think we can safely say that these people recognize the existence and value of the skills of a professional designer. With a more than threefold increase in the utilization of design services, it's probably safe to say that the utilization 0f these more extensive services has increased similarly, along with the increase in use of more decorative services.
Now, if these designers had not been competent, just how many building permits do you think would have been issued for the remodeling work that they specified? And how many of their clients would have been "very satisfied" with their work?
So, we have an increasing number of highly intelligent and succcesful people hiring interior designers to provide a very broad scope of services, including extensive remodelling, and even ASID says that on the whole, they are indeed "very satisfied" with the work of these designers.
So why does ASID still claim we need legislation? To protect people from… what? Being already satisfied with the work of the designers they obviously already know how to successfully select and hire?
We need licensing and credentialing, then, for… what, exactly?
And let's not forget that Michael S. Smith, one of the most talented, successful, and celebrated interior designers of our times, has been hired by no less a client than President and Mrs. Obama to redo the White House. He's not licensed, not a member of ASID, did not graduate from any kind of design school, etc. And yet, somehow, he's still good enough for the President of the United States, and apparently no one in the current administration believes that in any way the lives, health, or safety of the President or his family will be at risk, as Michael Alin, the current president of ASID, not-so -subtly suggested in his presumptuous January 2009 letter to the First Couple in Interiors & Sources.
Methinks that his ability to keep the First Family safe will have been scrutinized down to the nth degree by the people responsible for keeping them safe and sound, and clearly he has been found competent, by what is most like the most excruciatingly detailed examination any designer anywhere is likely to have to face.
If an unlicensed, uncredentialled designer who did not complete any form of professional formal schooling is good enough for the White House, then why aren't they good enough for everyone else?
So what is it, ASID? Are consumers satisfied with the current offerings and way of doing things or not?
Because if you are going to still crow about how unsophisticated consumers are, how much they need to be protected from the consequences of allegedly uninformed opinions and the clutches of designers who have no clue what they are doing, then why are you also reporting unprecedented levels of satisfaction with this very group of people you want to regulate?
Which of these opinions/groups of facts are actually true? Because you are speaking with forked tongue to promulgate both opinions, which completely contradict one another.
If, indeed, consumers really are already satisfied, then what's wrong that actually needs to be changed?
The fact of the matter is that the system ain't broke, folks. It doesn't need fixing. It's just fine the way it is.
People who want to be able to highlight their educations and experiences should be allowed to voluntarily, like we do it here in CA. There's no need to require this kind of validation – and multiple studies by both the Institute for Justice, the Reason Foundation, and others have repeatedly shown this.
It's time to end this nonsense of endless attempts to regulate this profession – an effort that has met with spectacularly little success, despite more than 30 years of attempts to pass legislation to control what we do and who is allowed to do it. Legislators as a group aren't stupid, either. Over and over again, ASID and its legislative coalitions in many states have met with spectacular failure to convince the majority of them that there is any compelling need whatsoever to regulate this profession in any way, despite millions and millions of dollars (of members' dues money!) being poured into exactly this effort.
In just the past year alone, something like nearly 60 attempts have met with crashing failure to convince legislators that there is any value whatsoever in regulating interior designers, and in just a little more than that time frame, successful Constitutional challenges to existing laws in at least three states have been mounted, striking down several such laws as completely unconstitutional.
Thirty years of failure – and yet these people persist. Think about it.
The definition of insanity is widely held to be doing the same thing over and over and expecting a different result. Why won't these people learn from their own endless failures?
And why won't they look at the results of their own studies showing that consumers are already highly satisfied with the way things are?
It boggles the mind, and only reinforces the obvious conclusion that this is nothing but a cartelization effort of a small group of people who are hoping to keep a bigger piece of a growing pie for their own selves, and to shut out the competition.
Is Your Interior Designer *Really* Putting Your Life at Risk?
Reason.tv's Nick Gillespie went looking for dead bodies, and for an explanation for why the state of Florida launched a legal case against Younts. State regulators demand that she obtain a license, a license she says she doesn't need, a license that could cost her six years and hundreds of thousands of dollars.
Written and produced by Ted Balaker. Director of photography is Roger Richards.
You can tell she knows she's cornered. And this is despite actively soliciting examples – for two years.
Why the IBC is not a threat to your right to practice.
The IBC (International Building Code) allows only "registered design professionals" to prepare construction documents for building permits, and therefore interior designers are prohibited from performing their full scope of practice unless they are licensed.
We believe this will be the basis for many of the 2009 proposals to enact or expand legislation. Don't be alarmed! Like the previous unsubstantiated reasons for legislation, this tactic is equally spurious and devoid of factual basis.
Please take the time to read the analysis below, so that you can continue to discredit their rhetoric by providing the truth and facts.
The IBC (Sec. 106.1) does NOT require that all construction documents be prepared by registered design professionals. What it actually says is the following: "[C]onstruction documents shall be prepared by a registered design professional where required by the statutes of the jurisdiction in which the project is to be constructed." (emphasis added) The IBC defers completely to state law as to whether or not construction documents must be prepared by an architect or an engineer or may be prepared by anyone else including interior designers.
There is an important reason why all interior designers should be very scared about the IBC argument and ASID-sponsored legislation. If ASID is to be successful in its argument, then ASID will have to shape its legislation to "require" that construction documents be prepared by a "registered" interior designer. Remember, the IBC says that construction documents shall be prepared only by a registered design professional if "required" by state law. By placing this "requirement" in their legislation, ASID will exclude all non-licensed interior designers who don't qualify, can't afford to, or simply don't want to become licensed and they will not be able to prepare construction documents. Now that will result in only a small minority of designers having access to full scope of practice.
Of course, the extent of the "construction" is what is and should be at issue from everyone's point of view. Code officials are given discretion over what is and what is not in their jurisdictions. If the documents contain plans which the construction code enforcement official deems to affect the public safety, they have every right to and should require the documents be prepared by an architect.
The essence of all of this is that as long as an interior designer's plans meet local officials' approvals, and the designer is not practicing architecture, we designers have nothing to worry about. . . now. But we will have a lot to worry about with the ASID legislation!
Citing the IBC is a red herring and a scare tactic. Interior designers have practiced effectively without the need to be regulated for decades. The truth is that regulation will seriously impede the ability of the overwhelming majority of non-licensed interior designers to continue earning their livelihoods. No state now or ever has treated the kinds of interior design, space planning, materials selection and the like that most interior designers do as "architecture" because it isn't even close to "architecture." It is only a very small group of interior designers who want to practice "interior architecture" independently without meeting the rigorous education, training and examination requirements that architects must meet in order to become licensed. The existing livelihood of interior designers is not threatened by the absence of licensing, but for most interior designers their livelihoods will most certainly be threatened by licensing.
In summary, the true motive behind the fight for licensure and the statutory right to prepare and seal construction documents is nothing less than an attempt to circumvent the rigorous standards of architecture licensure by blurring the lines between "interior design" and "architecture" and carving "interior architecture" out of "architecture." Unless the improper practices of a trade or profession impact substantially on the health, safety and welfare of the public, there is no reason to create the bureaucracy and incur public costs to license its practitioners — as well as private licensure fees for the practitioners. No one has even attempted to make the case that we interior designers pose a threat to the public, and of course they could not do so. The unlicensed practice of architecture, including unlicensed individuals practicing "interior architecture," will put public safety at risk. Creating that bureaucracy and incurring those costs to license interior designers will also put the great majority of interior designers at risk of their livelihoods.
If the pro-regulation designers want to practice interior architecture, then the onus is on them to complete the education, experience and examination required to be licensed as an architect, and STOP trying to morph interior design into a profession it was never intended to be, is not wanted, and provides no benefits to designers or consumers.
Join your colleagues at IDPC as we continue to expose the rhetoric, misinformation, and blatantly false information perpetrated by the Cartel.
Are you ready to take on the boogyman… again?
As we previously predicted, this will make 2009 an unprecedented year in facing down legislation.
Since 22 states already have some type of state-imposed regulation, this means that some of these states will be victims of ASID's incremental licensing scheme. Like cockroaches, these bills which return year after year are difficult to kill.
Many other states that currently have NO regulation will also be facing new anti-competitive regulatory schemes.
Odds are in favor for legislation to be introduced in YOUR state.
Or are you going to just sit back and watch ASID and their funded-coalitions destroy your livelihood?
Do you want to fight the Cartel year-after-year, as they seek to monopolize your profession?
If not, join IDPC as we endeavor to save YOUR business!
It's the best $100 investment you'll ever make!
Do you support their objective — legislation that does not include Allied members, who are not viewed as "professional?" What they fail to disclose is that legislation could put you at a competitive disadvantage or even restrict your ability to practice altogether. But don't take our word for it, read any of the bills and see for yourself.
Even if you do not support their militant push for legislation because it would negatively impact your ability to practice and livelihood, Allied members have NO CHOICE and NO VOICE! You pay, or you're out!
Exactly what lobbying activities are they engaged in that will benefit Allied members? Certainly not lobbying to have all 50 states encumbered with regulation, the criteria for which excludes all Allied members?
And yet, ASID claims that it has no connection to CIDA… Ludicrous! CIDA was "established in 1970 through a joint effort of interior design organizations." (ASID A History of the Profession) CIDA-accredited interior design programs account for only 155 of the approximately 528 total interior design programs in the U.S. (ASID Facts and Figures) Since there is no evidence that graduates from CIDA schools are any better prepared or become more successful than those from other schools, why the bias? Is there any doubt that ASID, CIDA and NCIDQ (incorporated in 1974 by ASID (then AID) and NSID) are working together to establish their minimum standards to practice, thereby creating a cartel?
We urge you to take a close look at the goals and practices of ASID… and then join IDPC if you want to protect your right to practice.
Interior design is a dynamic profession that celebrates innovation, creativity and diversity. ASID's attempt to impose its one-size-fits-all occupational licensing scheme on the profession could not be more contrary to those values.
IDPC is the only national, nonprofit organization exclusively dedicated to protecting the rights of honest, hard-working designers in all 50 states.
Isn't it time for you to become active and help us resist and repeal anti-competitive, unnecessary interior design regulation?
We can't do it alone. We need your help to stop ASID from creating a cartel in which you will not be included. Join us.
Thanks to our sponsors, IDPC has been able to impact and grow the movement to resist and repeal regulation.


0682474886 Signed by author on FFEP, Good. Light to moderate shelf wear to covers/corners; satisfaction guaranteed. Hardcover with Fair Dust Jacket, scuffed and worn around edges and corners. Earthlight Books is a family owned and operated, independent bookstore serving Walla Walla, Washington since 1973.
Grande Ronde Country: In the Beautiful Blue Mountains of Eastern Oregon by Henderson, Grace G.


My game require I transfer a large amount of data between the devices playing. I have been using game kit to transfer over bluetooth but it simply can't keep up. What other methods can I use to transfer data between iOS devices (inside my game)?
So I'm looking to connect two devices that are on the same wifi network. I was thinking having one device as a master and run a ssh server but I can't find any iOS ssh server libraries out there.
The second option is a good 'ol socket connection but I have not been able to find anything (useful) on that either.
Is there any standard way apart from using a server or game kit - Any actual fast peer 2 peer methods?
I just got around to implementing transferring substantial data via GameKit. I highly recommend chunking, and having a look at this project: https://github.com/borealkiss/BKSessionController. My project was moving images and data (stored in Core Data) via chunking. I realize this is an old question, but I thought it would be good to finally give back to the community.
Not the answer you're looking for? Browse other questions tagged iphone ios or ask your own question.
Transfer data between iOS and Android via Bluetooth?


I didn't know animals could get drunk.
o.k. Kiddies! Time for today's history lesson...or 'more news you can actually use'!
It'll be amazing if I can find MissyDWolf.
She's out & about...took the day off.
Spending a few dollars, I imagine.
She went NUTS last night - I KNEW it was coming, just didn't know when.
Had me up and down half the night, then was all over me, early this morning.
I need a 'walker', about now...and some ibuprofen.
She needs some serious drugs.
Like I said...I expected this...thanks to our oldest daughter.
We're to be Grandparents in a few months.
MissyDWolf is hopping around like a 10 year old who got every wish granted at XMAS.
Does this mean you'll be changing your screen name Pops Gramps Pa?
Actually, with all the current concern about the well-being, care, and guidance of Blanket Jackson (no matter how hard you try, you cannot avoid it)...'da wimmins already have been talking about renaming me.
Seems a toss-up between 'Doormat' and 'Wallet'. Maybe some combination of both.
CONGRATULATIONS! What happy news. A new little pup in the den!
"Housebroken...quiet...not mean to children...and dead"
"MA!!! (always first) PA!!! I'm not as big as I should be for six (6) weeks!!! - I'm WORRIED"
(MissyDWolf) "Size doesn't matter right now dear - YOU'RE doing GREAT! DON'T STRESS the small stuff!..."
(PaWolf) "Sweetie - it's really O.K., I tell ya! You're just gonna give birth to a midget! Ain't no problem! Just love 'em a little MORE (or save some, given its short, doncha know)"
Extra fish & stuffed mushrooms waitin' fer ya at the pond, for that...and the 'Clamatos' are on ME!
Experts now saying the 13th Century "Vinland Map" is 'The Real Deal'! The Vikings were here.
From mid-point of the photo all the way to the right: The WORLD, as it was known.
Little island in upper-center: Long Island (Far Rockaway).
OkeyDokey, Boys!!! Let's go pee together and make EVERYONE happy!
...and you say you want to name your son "Sue"?
July 17: A new study shows that the more unpopular or uncommon a boy's name is, the greater the chance he'll end up behind bars.
"...In alphabetical order, the Top 10 "bad boy" names, according to Kalist, are Alec, Ernest, Garland, Ivan, Kareem, Luke, Malcolm, Preston, Tyrell and Walter...."
This doesn't QUITE qualify for this thread, but there are a FEW interesting 'things to come to a grocery store near YOU'!
She was a SUCH a 'sweety'!
We're looking to get a gift for a friend's young daughter...and she's a "Hello Kitty" fan.
Imagine *my* surprise when I stumbled, tripped, and spit coffee all over the screen, once again.
Check out the top row. I'll let YOU figure out which one should be of concern to most parents.
Once you think you've found it, scroll over it and read the 'product description'!
"Amazing"? I think so. Kinda puts an end to those "they don't make 'em like they used to" comments.
I'm really hoping that was a 'repli-Bel Air', dammit!
I doubt it, look at all that dirt/dust from the collision. And the windshield of the '59 "leaving".
The fuzzy dice were a nice touch, tho.


There are subjects about mission in the Bible. This is a subject about the Bible in mission. Specifically, this unit is designed to give students confidence and humility in using the Bible cross-culturally.
The scriptures are translatable. The gospel is good news in everyone's language. Yet there are great challenges in cross-cultural ministry of the word. What are the principles of effective Bible translation? What do you do when there is no word in another language for the biblical concept you are trying to communicate? What is the place of culture in doing theology? Our own cultural identity bears on how we interpret the Bible. Must it? Should it?
How does the Bible speak to communities shaped by different cultural values? How do the Scriptures address the distinctive concerns of an honour-shame culture? What impact do cross-cultural issues of teaching and learning have on our use of the Bible in ministry? How should we do theological education in an oral culture?
If we are to take the call to reach all peoples seriously, we must also take seriously how we handle the word of God in different cultural contexts. This new unit helps students do just that.


text:
Read Next Jamie Lynn Spears' Attempt to Defend Herself Blows Up in Her Face
Home Music Country Music
March 17, 2015 3:30PM ET
Watch Brad Paisley Give Guillermo a Cowboy Makeover on 'Kimmel'
Country superstar also joins Jimmy in Austin to perform "Crushin' It" and "Perfect Storm"
Marissa R. Moss
Marissa R. Moss's Most Recent Stories
Racial Justice Org Demands CMA Awards 'Adopt Racially Just Policies'
Martina McBride on Becoming Country Music's Truth-Teller: 'The Right Thing Isn't Always Easy'
Musicians on Musicians: Miley Cyrus & Mickey Guyton
Some go to South by Southwest to catch the next big thing, but when Jimmy Kimmel moved his show to Austin this week he decided to go a little more native, with a performance from one of country's biggest stars: Brad Paisley. The singer played renditions of "Crushin' It" (watch below) and "Perfect Storm" Monday night, and also had Kimmel's trusty sidekick, Guillermo, model clothes from his new line of western wear (watch above).
"I thought since you're coming down here, you gotta dress like the locals," Paisley told the late-night host as Guillermo showed off duds from his Moonshine Spirit collection, which includes hats, button-up shirts and boots so one can dress like, well, Brad Paisley. Setting up shop at Austin's Long Center for the Performing Arts, Kimmel quizzed Paisley on his recent trip to Afghanistan, where he hitched a ride on Air Force One with President Obama and embellished a little about stealing a few beer glasses.
"At least I'm not saying we were shot at," he quipped with a sly jab at NBC Nightly News anchor Brian Williams.
Jimmy Kimmel Live will be broadcasting from Austin for the rest of the week during the music festival and conference, hosting the likes of Kanye West and Julia Louis Dreyfus. Paisley, however, will hit the road, continuing to a tour stop in Houston before traveling back to Tennessee to perform at the Grand Ole Opry's 90th anniversary celebration with Old Crow Medicine Show and Asleep at the Wheel on March 24th.
In This Article: Brad Paisley,	Jimmy Kimmel,	Jimmy Kimmel Live


text:
Q: SecurityException thrown when using Gilead and Hibernate Envers I'm trying to audit an Object that contains a HashMap. The HashMap property is @Transient as and I've tried adding @NotAudited to it, but when I try to get a list of the Objects it throws the following error:
SEVERE: Exception while dispatching incoming RPC call
java.lang.RuntimeException: net.sf.gilead.exception.InvocationException: net.sf.gilead.exception.InvocationException: net.sf.gilead.exception.InvocationException: net.sf.gilead.exception.ProxyException: Proxy generation failure for java.util.HashMap
    at org.gwtwidgets.server.spring.GWTRPCServiceExporter.handleExporterProcessingException(GWTRPCServiceExporter.java:449)
    at org.gwtwidgets.server.spring.GWTRPCServiceExporter.processCall(GWTRPCServiceExporter.java:418)
    at com.google.gwt.user.server.rpc.RemoteServiceServlet.processPost(RemoteServiceServlet.java:248)
    at com.google.gwt.user.server.rpc.AbstractRemoteServiceServlet.doPost(AbstractRemoteServiceServlet.java:62)
    at org.gwtwidgets.server.spring.GWTRPCServiceExporter.handleRequest(GWTRPCServiceExporter.java:472)
    at org.springframework.web.servlet.mvc.SimpleControllerHandlerAdapter.handle(SimpleControllerHandlerAdapter.java:48)
    at org.springframework.web.servlet.DispatcherServlet.doDispatch(DispatcherServlet.java:790)
    at org.springframework.web.servlet.DispatcherServlet.doService(DispatcherServlet.java:719)
    at org.springframework.web.servlet.FrameworkServlet.processRequest(FrameworkServlet.java:644)
    at org.springframework.web.servlet.FrameworkServlet.doPost(FrameworkServlet.java:560)
    at javax.servlet.http.HttpServlet.service(HttpServlet.java:641)
    at javax.servlet.http.HttpServlet.service(HttpServlet.java:722)
    at org.apache.catalina.core.ApplicationFilterChain.internalDoFilter(ApplicationFilterChain.java:305)
    at org.apache.catalina.core.ApplicationFilterChain.doFilter(ApplicationFilterChain.java:210)
    ...
    at org.apache.catalina.core.ApplicationFilterChain.internalDoFilter(ApplicationFilterChain.java:243)
    at org.apache.catalina.core.ApplicationFilterChain.doFilter(ApplicationFilterChain.java:210)
    at org.springframework.security.web.FilterChainProxy$VirtualFilterChain.doFilter(FilterChainProxy.java:368)
    at org.springframework.security.web.access.intercept.FilterSecurityInterceptor.invoke(FilterSecurityInterceptor.java:109)
    at org.springframework.security.web.access.intercept.FilterSecurityInterceptor.doFilter(FilterSecurityInterceptor.java:83)
    at org.springframework.security.web.FilterChainProxy$VirtualFilterChain.doFilter(FilterChainProxy.java:380)
    ...
    at org.springframework.security.web.FilterChainProxy$VirtualFilterChain.doFilter(FilterChainProxy.java:380)
    at org.springframework.security.web.authentication.AnonymousAuthenticationFilter.doFilter(AnonymousAuthenticationFilter.java:78)
    at org.springframework.security.web.FilterChainProxy$VirtualFilterChain.doFilter(FilterChainProxy.java:380)
    at org.springframework.security.web.authentication.rememberme.RememberMeAuthenticationFilter.doFilter(RememberMeAuthenticationFilter.java:112)
    at org.springframework.security.web.FilterChainProxy$VirtualFilterChain.doFilter(FilterChainProxy.java:380)
    at org.springframework.security.web.context.SecurityContextPersistenceFilter.doFilter(SecurityContextPersistenceFilter.java:79)
    at org.springframework.security.web.FilterChainProxy$VirtualFilterChain.doFilter(FilterChainProxy.java:380)
    at org.springframework.security.web.FilterChainProxy.doFilter(FilterChainProxy.java:169)
    at org.springframework.web.filter.DelegatingFilterProxy.invokeDelegate(DelegatingFilterProxy.java:237)
    at org.springframework.web.filter.DelegatingFilterProxy.doFilter(DelegatingFilterProxy.java:167)
    at org.apache.catalina.core.ApplicationFilterChain.internalDoFilter(ApplicationFilterChain.java:243)
    at org.apache.catalina.core.ApplicationFilterChain.doFilter(ApplicationFilterChain.java:210)
    at org.springframework.orm.hibernate3.support.OpenSessionInViewFilter.doFilterInternal(OpenSessionInViewFilter.java:198)
    at org.springframework.web.filter.OncePerRequestFilter.doFilter(OncePerRequestFilter.java:76)
    at org.apache.catalina.core.ApplicationFilterChain.internalDoFilter(ApplicationFilterChain.java:243)
    at org.apache.catalina.core.ApplicationFilterChain.doFilter(ApplicationFilterChain.java:210)
    at org.springframework.web.filter.CharacterEncodingFilter.doFilterInternal(CharacterEncodingFilter.java:88)
    at org.springframework.web.filter.OncePerRequestFilter.doFilter(OncePerRequestFilter.java:76)
    at org.apache.catalina.core.ApplicationFilterChain.internalDoFilter(ApplicationFilterChain.java:243)
    at org.apache.catalina.core.ApplicationFilterChain.doFilter(ApplicationFilterChain.java:210)
    at org.apache.catalina.core.StandardWrapperValve.invoke(StandardWrapperValve.java:225)
    at org.apache.catalina.core.StandardContextValve.invoke(StandardContextValve.java:123)
    at org.apache.catalina.authenticator.AuthenticatorBase.invoke(AuthenticatorBase.java:472)
    at org.apache.catalina.core.StandardHostValve.invoke(StandardHostValve.java:168)
    at org.apache.catalina.valves.ErrorReportValve.invoke(ErrorReportValve.java:98)
    at org.apache.catalina.valves.AccessLogValve.invoke(AccessLogValve.java:927)
    at org.apache.catalina.core.StandardEngineValve.invoke(StandardEngineValve.java:118)
    at org.apache.catalina.connector.CoyoteAdapter.service(CoyoteAdapter.java:407)
    at org.apache.coyote.http11.AbstractHttp11Processor.process(AbstractHttp11Processor.java:1001)
    at org.apache.coyote.AbstractProtocol$AbstractConnectionHandler.process(AbstractProtocol.java:585)
    at org.apache.tomcat.util.net.JIoEndpoint$SocketProcessor.run(JIoEndpoint.java:312)
    at java.util.concurrent.ThreadPoolExecutor$Worker.runTask(Unknown Source)
    at java.util.concurrent.ThreadPoolExecutor$Worker.run(Unknown Source)
    at java.lang.Thread.run(Unknown Source)
Caused by: net.sf.gilead.exception.InvocationException: net.sf.gilead.exception.InvocationException: net.sf.gilead.exception.InvocationException: net.sf.gilead.exception.ProxyException: Proxy generation failure for java.util.HashMap
    at net.sf.gilead.core.PersistentBeanManager.holdPersistentObject(PersistentBeanManager.java:998)
    at net.sf.gilead.core.PersistentBeanManager.holdPersistentObject(PersistentBeanManager.java:794)
    at net.sf.gilead.core.PersistentBeanManager.clonePojo(PersistentBeanManager.java:378)
    at net.sf.gilead.core.PersistentBeanManager.clone(PersistentBeanManager.java:254)
    at net.sf.gilead.gwt.GileadRPCHelper.parseReturnValue(GileadRPCHelper.java:157)
    at org.gwtwidgets.server.spring.gilead.GileadRPCServiceExporter.invokeMethodOnService(GileadRPCServiceExporter.java:151)
    at org.gwtwidgets.server.spring.GWTRPCServiceExporter.processCall(GWTRPCServiceExporter.java:403)
    ... 54 more
Caused by: net.sf.gilead.exception.InvocationException: net.sf.gilead.exception.InvocationException: net.sf.gilead.exception.ProxyException: Proxy generation failure for java.util.HashMap
    at net.sf.gilead.core.PersistentBeanManager.holdPersistentObject(PersistentBeanManager.java:998)
    at net.sf.gilead.core.PersistentBeanManager.holdPersistentObject(PersistentBeanManager.java:949)
    ... 60 more
Caused by: net.sf.gilead.exception.InvocationException: net.sf.gilead.exception.ProxyException: Proxy generation failure for java.util.HashMap
    at net.sf.gilead.core.PersistentBeanManager.holdPersistentObject(PersistentBeanManager.java:998)
    at net.sf.gilead.core.PersistentBeanManager.holdPersistentObject(PersistentBeanManager.java:962)
    ... 61 more
Caused by: net.sf.gilead.exception.ProxyException: Proxy generation failure for java.util.HashMap
    at net.sf.gilead.proxy.JavassistProxyGenerator.generateProxyFor(JavassistProxyGenerator.java:101)
    at net.sf.gilead.proxy.ProxyManager.generateProxyClass(ProxyManager.java:128)
    at net.sf.gilead.core.beanlib.mapper.ProxyClassMapper.getTargetClass(ProxyClassMapper.java:119)
    at net.sf.gilead.core.PersistentBeanManager.holdPersistentObject(PersistentBeanManager.java:821)
    ... 62 more
Caused by: javassist.CannotCompileException: by java.lang.SecurityException: Prohibited package name: java.util
    at javassist.ClassPool.toClass(ClassPool.java:1051)
    at javassist.CtClass.toClass(CtClass.java:1120)
    at net.sf.gilead.proxy.JavassistProxyGenerator.generateProxyFor(JavassistProxyGenerator.java:97)
    ... 65 more
Caused by: java.lang.SecurityException: Prohibited package name: java.util
    at java.lang.ClassLoader.preDefineClass(Unknown Source)
    at java.lang.ClassLoader.defineClassCond(Unknown Source)
    at java.lang.ClassLoader.defineClass(Unknown Source)
    at sun.reflect.GeneratedMethodAccessor23.invoke(Unknown Source)
    at sun.reflect.DelegatingMethodAccessorImpl.invoke(Unknown Source)
    at java.lang.reflect.Method.invoke(Unknown Source)
    at javassist.ClassPool.toClass2(ClassPool.java:1063)
    at javassist.ClassPool.toClass(ClassPool.java:1045)
    ... 67 more

I've tried it with another simpler Object without a HashMap and it works perfectly.
Any suggestions?
Using Hibernate 3.5.6 and Gilead 1.3.2.


The 350 Digital Static Locator is a non-contact meter that indicates electrostatic field voltage and polarity on charged surfaces. This easy to use instrument comes equipped with a Power On/Hold button and a zero button. The locator is ideal to use in areas such as electronic component production and assembly areas, clean rooms, laboratories, and packaging and production lines.
The meter automatically shuts off after approximately 90 seconds. The unit's grounding path is through its conductive case, so there is often no need to wear a grounded wrist strap during normal operations. The easy to read 3-1/2 digit LCD display automatically updates three times per second. Measurements are dependent on the distance from the object being measured.
Packaging materials, foam, film wraps and bags, magazines.


text:
Di origini sociali borghesi, fece una rapida carriera nell'esercito della Repubblica, mettendosi in luce per energia e capacità militare durante le guerre rivoluzionarie. Promosso generale nel 1794, nel 1804 venne nominato da Napoleone Bonaparte maresciallo dell'Impero. Considerato dall'imperatore uno dei suoi migliori luogotenenti e il "miglior manovriero d'Europa", ebbe un ruolo decisivo alla battaglia di Austerlitz ed alla battaglia di Jena.

Passato al comando dell'esercito in Portogallo e Spagna nel 1808, ottenne molte vittorie ma, in disaccordo con gli altri comandanti francesi, non riuscì ad evitare il rafforzamento dei britannici del duca di Wellington. Nicolas Soult, non privo di ambizione, di egoismo e di venalità, fu un abile tattico e stratega in grado di mettere in difficoltà i suoi avversari e di contendere sempre tenacemente il passo al nemico.

Dopo la fine dell'Impero napoleonico, continuò una lunga carriera politica e militare sotto la monarchia di Luigi Filippo d'Orleans.

Da soldato semplice a generale
Originario della Cevenne, nel sud della Francia, Nicolas Soult, figlio di un notaio in una piccola città, dovette interrompere gli studi all'età di sedici anni a causa della morte del padre e decise di arruolarsi nel 1785, come semplice soldato, nel reggimento della fanteria reale, nella quale salì rapidamente i gradi inferiori, grazie alle doti dimostrate di energia e capacità direttiva e organizzativa.

Dopo sei anni di servizio divenne sergente. Allo scoppio delle guerre rivoluzionarie, nel 1792, venne nominato istruttore con mansioni di sottotenente nel 1º battaglione volontari dell'Alto Reno, uno dei nuovi battaglioni di volontari organizzati per fronteggiare la possibile aggressione delle potenze dell'Ancien Régime, dove avrebbe dovuto svolgere compiti di istruzione e addestramento dei reparti di reclute assegnate a questo reparto, schierato con compiti di emergenza alla difesa dei Vosgi. Tenne questo incarico per alcuni mesi, dimostrando notevoli capacità di addestramento e venne molto apprezzato dai suoi soldati. Nel luglio 1792 venne assegnato al comando di una compagnia di fanteria.

Divenne capitano nel novembre 1793, ma già in marzo e settembre, nel corso dei combattimenti di Ueberfelsheim e di Bodenthal, aveva dato prova di valore personale e di grande energia, conducendo personalmente i suoi soldati sotto il fuoco del nemico; il 18 ottobre 1793 prese parte allo scontro di Saverne, dove di nuovo partecipò a un violento contrattacco a colonne serrate che mise in rotta gli austriaci. A dicembre il capitano Soult venne assegnato allo stato maggiore della Armata della Mosella del generale Lazare Hoche e si distinse in vari combattimenti, organizzando rapidi contrattacchi a sorpresa e missioni di ricognizione; in queste circostanze esercitò anche il comando di intere brigate, nonostante il suo grado inferiore. Nel gennaio 1794 venne trasferito alla divisione del generale François Joseph Lefebvre, che ben presto venne aggregata in Belgio alle altre forze francesi per costituire la famosa Armata di Sambre e Mosa.

Soult prese parte, nella divisione del generale Lefebvre, alla decisiva e combattuta battaglia di Fleurus del 26 giugno 1794; durante questo accanito scontro dimostrò coraggio e tenacia, portandosi in prima linea per sostenere le sue truppe e, dopo la vittoriosa conclusione della campagna del Belgio, venne promosso l'11 ottobre generale di brigata. Nel 1795 e nel 1796 il generale Soult continuò a combattere con l'Armata di Sambre e Mosa, dimostrando ora anche qualità organizzative e soprattutto brillanti capacità tattiche alla guida dei suoi soldati nelle continue avanzate e ritirate di quella fase della guerra nei Paesi Bassi e sul Reno. In questo periodo, durante il suo servizio a Düsseldorf, conobbe e sposò Louise Berg, originaria di Solingen, che sarebbe rimasta sua moglie per tutta la vita.

Nel 1797 Soult venne trasferito alla divisione del generale Jean Étienne Championnet, che l'anno seguente venne schierata sulle coste della Manica per prendere parte a un possibile sbarco in Inghilterra; nel maggio 1798 la divisione venne impegnata a Ostenda per respingere un'incursione britannica e il generale partecipò al vittorioso combattimento che si concluse con la cattura del generale britannico Henry Burrard. All'inizio della guerra della Seconda coalizione Soult ritornò a far parte della divisione del generale Lefevbre, inquadrata nella Armata del Danubio, e dimostrò ancora capacità ed energia nella prima battaglia di Stockach del marzo 1799. Il 21 aprile 1799 venne promosso generale di divisione.

Il generale Soult passò quindi alle dipendenze dell'Armata d'Elvezia del generale Andrea Massena; fu durante la successiva campagna in Svizzera che egli dimostrò capacità superiori di stratega e giocò un ruolo di grande importanza per la vittoria francese. Dopo aver partecipato, guidando all'attacco frontale i suoi soldati, alla prima battaglia di Zurigo del 4 giugno 1799, durante la seconda battaglia di Zurigo del 25 settembre 1799 attaccò gli austriaci del generale Friedrich von Hotze attraverso la Linth e ottenne una completa vittoria. Subito dopo venne distaccato dal generale Massena a sud per affrontare le truppe russe del maresciallo Suvorov che risalivano dal San Gottardo; il generale Soult organizzò un complesso sistema di colonne coordinate di fanteria che costrinsero il nemico a fuggire attraverso le montagne per evitare di essere accerchiato. Queste vittorie segnarono una svolta decisiva della sua carriera.

Nel 1800 il generale Massena, nominato comandante dell'Armata d'Italia dal Primo console Napoleone Bonaparte, assegnò al generale Soult il comando di un'ala delle sue forze; dopo l'offensiva dell'esercito austriaco, l'armata francese fu costretta a ripiegare a Genova il 6 aprile, dove venne sottoposta a un duro assedio. Soult organizzò con abilità le difese della città, dimostrando le sue capacità tattiche e organizzando numerose sortite di alleggerimento. Il 13 maggio 1800, tuttavia, durante una di queste incursioni, egli venne ferito seriamente ad una gamba e fu catturato dagli austriaci.

Maresciallo dell'Impero con la Grande Armata
Dopo essere stato liberato sulla parola, il generale Soult ritornò in attività in incarichi meno impegnativi; dopo la vittoria di Marengo del Primo console Bonaparte, gli austriaci avevano ormai perso ogni influenza in Italia e i francesi poterono estendere facilmente il loro predominio. Il generale divenne inizialmente governatore militare del Piemonte, dove oltre a compiti organizzativi dovette solo sedare una rivolta dei Barbetti, i ribelli della Valle d'Aosta; in seguito, dal 13 febbraio 1801, passò agli ordini del generale Gioacchino Murat, impegnato nell'occupazione del regno di Napoli. Il generale Soult guidò l'avanguardia dell'armata e partecipò alla facile campagna militare nelle terre meridionali della penisola, dove rimase fino al giugno 1802.

Dopo la pace di Amiens il generale Soult rientrò a Parigi dove Bonaparte, dopo aver ricevuto informazioni positive su di lui dal generale Massena, lo chiamò a comandare una parte della Guardia consolare e poi il 28 agosto 1803 lo nominò comandante in capo del campo di Boulogne, dove si stava organizzando la nuova Armata d'Inghilterra, destinata nei piani di Bonaparte a sbarcare sulle coste britanniche. In questo importante ruolo svolse una notevole attività di organizzazione delle truppe della futura Grande Armata e dimostrò piena fedeltà a Napoleone con una serie di proclami trionfalistici ed erigendo un monumento alla gloria imperiale sulle alture sovrastanti il porto di Boulogne. Il 19 maggio 1804 Nicolas Soult venne nominato Maresciallo dell'Impero, ottavo in ordine di anzianità, e capo di stato maggiore della Guardia imperiale.

Dopo l'inizio della guerra continentale, a settembre del 1805 ricevette il comando del IV Corpo d'armata, il più numeroso e potente della Grande Armata di Napoleone, destinata ad una memorabile marcia forzata da Boulogne fino al Reno per affrontare gli eserciti austro-russi della Terza coalizione. Durante la brillante campagna di Ulma, il maresciallo coordinò con sicurezza i movimenti del suo corpo, eseguendo le avanzate prescritte dall'imperatore da Spira a Donauwörth e ad Augusta, contribuendo validamente al totale accerchiamento dell'esercito del generale Karl Mack.

Il 2 dicembre 1805 il ruolo del maresciallo Soult, che il giorno precedente aveva avuto un violento scontro con il maresciallo Jean Lannes che aveva rischiato di sfociare in un duello, fu decisivo nella battaglia di Austerlitz; furono i soldati del IV corpo del maresciallo che sferrarono l'attacco a sorpresa all'altura del Pratzen, al centro del fronte nemico, spezzando in due parti l'esercito avversario, respingendo i contrattacchi e poi aggirando l'ala sinistra degli austro-russi. Per il suo ruolo in questa famosa battaglia, Napoleone ringraziò il maresciallo, definendolo, per l'abilità tattica dimostrata, il "primo manovriero d'Europa". Dopo la battaglia e l'occupazione di Vienna fu nominato governatore della città.

Nella campagna contro la Prussia del 1806 il maresciallo Soult, sempre al comando del IV corpo d'armata, prese parte alla magistrale avanzata in massa della Grande Armata attraverso il Frankenwald e poi il 14 ottobre 1806 alla battaglia di Jena. Le truppe del maresciallo, schierate sull'ala destra francese, sconfissero i reparti prussiani e eseguirono una manovra di aggiramento del fianco nemico che contribuì alla schiacciante vittoria di Napoleone. Nella fase di inseguimento il maresciallo Soult operò con rapidità ed efficacia insieme al maresciallo Gioacchino Murat ed al maresciallo Jean-Baptiste Jules Bernadotte; i prussiani furono raggiunti e costretti alla resa definitiva a Prenzlau e Lubecca, dove si arrese il generale Gebhard von Blücher.

Il maresciallo Soult prese parte con il IV corpo anche alla lunga e difficile campagna contro i russi in Polonia; alla battaglia di Ionkovo il maresciallo effettuò la manovra aggirante, prevista dall'imperatore, che riuscì quasi a tagliare la strada al nemico, mentre alla battaglia di Eylau i soldati del maresciallo Soult furono impegnati in una serie di sanguinosi scontri frontali che causarono pesanti perdite ad entrambe le parti; il maresciallo dimostrò tenacia e resistenza anche in queste difficili circostanze. Dopo la pausa di primavera la campagna riprese a giugno 1807 e di nuovo il maresciallo Soult fu in prima fila, partecipando alla dura battaglia di Heilsberg, dove le sue truppe furono respinte dai russi; invece il IV corpo d'armata fu assente dalla battaglia di Friedland del 14 giugno. Il maresciallo stava avanzando con le sue truppe in direzione di Königsberg; l'importante città prussiana venne conquistata il 16 giugno 1807, completando la vittoria di Napoleone.

La pace di Tilsit mise termine finalmente alla guerra, coronando la vittoria della Francia e della Grande Armata contro tutti i suoi nemici. Il maresciallo Soult durante queste campagne era stato spesso accanto all'imperatore, con cui aveva mantenuto un ottimo rapporto personale; entrambi mostravano di comprendere meglio degli altri comandanti la strategia e Napoleone dava sempre grande importanza ai consigli e ai pareri del maresciallo. In riconoscimento dei suoi importanti servizi, Soult ricevette nel 1808 da Napoleone il titolo di duca di Dalmazia

La guerra di Spagna

L'intervento di Napoleone in Spagna con gran parte della Grande Armata, per risolvere la situazione nella penisola iberica gravemente compromessa dalla sconfitta di Bailén e dalla ritirata del fratello Giuseppe sull'Ebro, richiese la partecipazione diretta anche del maresciallo Soult che, giunto il 9 novembre 1808 sul campo, assunse subito il comando del II corpo d'armata e riportò il giorno seguente una prima netta vittoria nella battaglia di Gamonal. Mentre gli altri corpi francesi proseguivano l'avanzata verso Madrid, il maresciallo marciò rapidamente su Burgos e Santander, conquistando queste due città e proteggendo il fianco destro della Grande Armata.

Dopo l'inattesa avanzata del corpo di spedizione britannico del generale John Moore verso Burgos per minacciare le vie di comunicazione di Napoleone, il maresciallo Soult riprese le operazioni e, dopo aver ricevuto nuove direttive dall'imperatore, attaccò frontalmente i britannici mentre da sud Napoleone si dirigeva attraverso la sierra de Guadarrama su Astorga per tagliare la ritirata al nemico. I britannici iniziarono subito una disastrosa ritirata verso il porto di La Coruña per evitare di essere accerchiati dalle forze francesi e, dopo che Napoleone ebbe abbandonato il comando il 3 gennaio 1809, il maresciallo Soult prese la direzione di tutte le forze lanciate all'inseguimento. I britannici furono battuti a Lugo il 7 gennaio, ma riuscirono, pur con grande difficoltà, a raggiungere il porto per reimbarcarsi sulle navi. Il maresciallo Soult attaccò a La Coruña il 16 gennaio 1809 l'esercito del generale Moore per impedirgli l'evacuazione e, anche se i britannici riuscirono alla fine in gran parte a sfuggire, lo stesso generale Moore morì negli scontri e i francesi occuparono il campo di battaglia e il porto.

Mentre Napoleone rientrava a Parigi, dopo aver lasciato Valladolid il 17 gennaio 1809, buona parte delle truppe francesi della Grande Armata rimasero nella penisola iberica per completare la conquista e schiacciare la resistenza; il maresciallo Soult rimase in Spagna e assunse il comando dell'armata del Portogallo alla quale l'imperatore assegnò il compito decisivo di marciare su Oporto e Lisbona. Per i quattro anni successivi il maresciallo Soult avrebbe guidato le sue truppe sul territorio iberico in continue campagne e battaglie contro gli spagnoli, i portoghesi e il nuovo corpo di spedizione britannico che era presto ritornato in campo.

Il maresciallo Soult iniziò l'avanzata in Portogallo il 4 marzo 1809; gli ordini di Napoleone prevedevano il coordinamento della sua manovra con la marcia più a sud delle truppe del generale Lapisse e del maresciallo Perrin; si trattava di un piano complesso e di difficile esecuzione, che fallì anche per la scarsa collaborazione tra i comandanti francesi. La prima fase dell'offensiva del maresciallo Soult ebbe successo; nonostante la resistenza delle truppe e degli abitanti portoghesi, i francesi conquistarono Minho e Chaves e il 29 marzo il maresciallo vinse la prima battaglia di Oporto, sfondando le difese del generale Perreiras e conquistando la città, che venne saccheggiata e devastata dalle truppe. Tuttavia, invece di riprendere subito l'avanzata verso Lisbona, il maresciallo Soult rimase fermo ad Oporto e si fece coinvolgere in oscure manovre che stimolarono la sua ambizione, prospettando la possibilità di una sua elevazione a re del Portogallo. Circolarono voci su "re Nicolas" e si diffusero opuscoli e petizioni favorevoli al maresciallo, che da parte sua non mancò di appropriarsi di beni preziosi e opere d'arte raccolte nella città. Queste voci raggiunsero un irritato Napoleone e provocarono lamentele e malcontento tra gli ufficiali e le truppe del suo esercito; si ordirono congiure e sembra che il capitano Argenton si sia anche messo in contatto con i britannici per favorire la loro marcia su Oporto.

Nel frattempo, mentre il maresciallo Soult indugiava a Oporto e anche il maresciallo Victor e il generale Lapisse non riuscivano per errori tattici a entrare in Portogallo, il corpo di spedizione britannico del generale Arthur Wellesley poté sbarcare senza opposizione alla foce del fiume Mondego, riorganizzarsi e preparare il contrattacco. Il generale Wellesley avanzò per primo contro Oporto per sconfiggere il maresciallo Soult che, privo di informazioni sull'avvicinamento del nemico e fiducioso di poter difendere la linea del Duero, venne sorpreso dall'attacco britannico. La seconda battaglia di Oporto, il 12 maggio 1809, si concluse con una grave sconfitta per il maresciallo che, minacciato a monte del fiume da altre forze anglo-portoghesi, dovette rinunciare subito a difendere la città e, per evitare di essere aggirato, abbandonò l'artiglieria e ripiegò con le sue truppe lungo un percorso di montagna fino a Zamora.

Dopo aver completato con successo la ritirata, il maresciallo Soult, che conservava la fiducia di Napoleone, venne incaricato di intercettare, con le sue truppe rinforzate, la via di ritirata delle truppe britanniche del generale Wellesley, che ripiegavano dopo la battaglia di Talavera de la Reina. La manovra non ebbe pieno successo e l'esercito britannico riuscì a rientrare in Portogallo, ma l'imperatore, che giudicava con favore le capacità militari del maresciallo, gli affidò il compito, con la nomina a major-general, di coordinare e controllare tutte le forze francesi in Spagna alle dipendenze dirette del re Giuseppe. Il maresciallo Soult il 19 novembre 1809, alla guida dell'armata principale francese, ottenne una grande vittoria nella battaglia di Ocaña, dove venne sbaragliato completamente l'esercito spagnolo del generale Aréizaga, che cercava ottimisticamente di marciare su Madrid. I francesi catturarono oltre 13.000 prigionieri e 50 cannoni, mentre gli spagnoli ebbero 5.000 morti e feriti.

Dopo questo brillante successo il maresciallo Soult sembrò mostrare nuovamente ambizioni personalistiche; dopo aver convinto, con l'appoggio anche di Napoleone, il re Giuseppe ad invadere l'Andalusia, Soult occupò senza difficoltà questa regione della Spagna nel gennaio 1810, ma invece di dirigersi su Cadice per catturare quell'importante porto, sede della Giunta centrale spagnola insurrezionale, preferì marciare su Siviglia, che venne raggiunta il 31 gennaio, dove riprese i suoi progetti di arricchimento, di depredazione di opere d'arte e di organizzazione di una struttura di potere personale.

Impegnato nei suoi programmi di sfruttamento dell'Andalusia, il maresciallo intervenne solo con riluttanza e sotto le pressioni di Napoleone per appoggiare con le sue truppe il maresciallo Massena, impegnato nell'invasione del Portogallo nel gennaio 1811. Il maresciallo Soult assediò quindi Badajoz e, dopo aver sbaragliato con una abile manovra aggirante un corpo di truppe spagnole nella battaglia del Gebora il 19 febbraio 1811, conquistò la piazzaforte spagnola il 10 marzo 1811. Tuttavia ben presto il maresciallo fece ritorno in Andalusia; dopo la sconfitta del maresciallo Massena, ritornò a Badajoz, che era stata assediata dalle truppe anglo-portoghesi del generale Carr Beresford, e cercò di sbloccare la piazzaforte attaccando il nemico sull'Albuera il 16 maggio. Essendo stato respinto, dovette rinunciare e ripiegare verso est per congiungersi con le truppe del maresciallo Marmont. I due marescialli non riuscirono a trovare un accordo e si separarono; alla fine di giugno 1811 il maresciallo Soult ritornò di nuovo in Andalusia.

Nel 1812 la situazione delle forze francesi in Spagna si aggravò, il duca di Wellington passò all'offensiva, sconfisse nella battaglia di Salamanca il maresciallo Marmont e liberò Madrid; il maresciallo Soult, che aveva mancato di aiutare il collega nonostante le sollecitazioni del re, fu finalmente costretto ad abbandonare l'Andalusia per concentrare le truppe e respingere l'esercito britannico. Il maresciallo risalì verso Burgos e, insieme alle truppe dei generali Clausel e Souham, costrinse alla ritirata il duca di Wellington che, per evitare di essere tagliato fuori, ripiegò di nuovo in Portogallo; re Giuseppe poté rientrare a Madrid nell'ottobre 1812. I contrasti tra Giuseppe e il maresciallo Soult erano ormai insanabili e quindi Napoleone, pressato dal fratello, lo richiamò in Francia per contribuire a ricostituire un esercito dopo la distruzione della Grande Armata nella campagna di Russia.

Le ultime battaglie
Nella primavera del 1813 Napoleone, che stava cercando di ricostituire un esercito efficiente dopo la catastrofica campagna di Russia, decise di affidare al maresciallo Soult il comando del nuovo IV corpo d'armata della cosiddetta Armata dell'Elba, che prese parte il 20-21 maggio 1813 alla importante battaglia di Bautzen contro le forze russo-prussiane. Il maresciallo sferrò l'attacco decisivo al centro delle linee nemiche e ottenne alcuni successi; la battaglia terminò con la vittoria francese, anche se, a causa del ritardo del maresciallo Ney, i russo-prussiani riuscirono a ritirarsi ordinatamente.

L'evoluzione disastrosa per i francesi in Spagna, dopo la sconfitta del re Giuseppe nella battaglia di Vitoria, costrinse Napoleone a inviare nuovamente il maresciallo Soult a sud per cercare di stabilizzare la situazione nei Pirenei ed evitare un'invasione della Francia. Il 6 luglio 1813 il maresciallo assunse quindi il comando della Armata dei Pirenei, costituita raggruppando tutte le truppe superstiti dell'esercito di Spagna. Il maresciallo Soult riuscì a riorganizzare l'armata e alla fine di luglio sferrò un attacco a sorpresa per cercare di sbloccare le guarnigioni assediate di San Sebastián e Pamplona; le truppe francesi, in inferiorità numerica, ottennero alcuni successi, ma alla fine furono costrette a ripiegare.

Dopo il fallimento della sua offensiva, il maresciallo Soult fu impegnato a contrastare tenacemente l'avanzata oltre i Pirenei e nel sud della Francia dell'esercito alleato del Duca di Wellington; dall'ottobre al dicembre 1813 ripiegò lentamente, abbandonando successivamente le linee difensive sui fiumi Bidasoa, Nive e Nivelle; quindi il maresciallo si ritirò dietro il torrente Pau e dovette evacuare Orthez nel febbraio 1814. Nel marzo 1814 difese Tarbes e in aprile combatté con il suo esercito una dura battaglia difensiva a Tolosa, che si concluse il 10 aprile 1814, quando Napoleone aveva già abdicato da quattro giorni.

Dopo la prima abdicazione di Napoleone, il maresciallo Soult accettò subito di sottomettersi alla nuova autorità realista e durante la prima restaurazione venne nominato dal dicembre 1814 ministro della Guerra; in questo incarico adottò alcuni provvedimenti impopolari di riforma che contribuirono a rafforzare le correnti bonapartiste all'interno dell'esercito. Nonostante questa alta responsabilità politica, il maresciallo Soult riuscì abilmente a rientrare nei favori di Napoleone dopo il ritorno dell'imperatore dall'esilio all'isola d'Elba. Il 9 maggio 1815 Napoleone lo nominò capo di stato maggiore dell'Armata del Nord, le forze francesi appena organizzate per sferrare l'offensiva in Belgio sotto il comando diretto dell'imperatore.

In questo nuovo incarico il maresciallo Soult, poco esperto dei compiti subordinati amministrativi che in precedenza aveva sempre svolto il maresciallo Berthier e abituato invece al comando diretto sul campo di battaglia, non si mostrò molto efficiente. Il suo ruolo nella campagna che condusse alla disastrosa battaglia di Waterloo non fu positivo; egli fu responsabile della confusione nella trasmissione degli ordini, che vanificò i piani di Napoleone. Consapevole della tenacia delle truppe britanniche, il maresciallo Soult inoltre consigliò prudenza all'imperatore, favorendo forse il fatale ritardo dell'attacco a Waterloo. Dopo la disfatta il maresciallo organizzò la ritirata e il concentramento delle truppe superstiti a Laon, prima di abbandonare il comando e ritirarsi nella sua tenuta nel paese natale di Saint-Amans-Labastide.

La carriera politica

La seconda restaurazione colpì duramente anche il maresciallo Soult, che fu proscritto e rischiò addirittura il linciaggio durante il terrore bianco; dopo essersi rifugiato in Germania nella casa dei suoceri, rientrò in Francia solo dopo aver ottenuto il condono nel maggio 1819. Negli anni 1820-1830 si riavvicinò progressivamente alla politica attiva, ma durante il regno dei Borbone non ebbe incarichi di rilievo, pur essendo stato reintegrato nella dignità di maresciallo di Francia.

Dopo la rivoluzione del luglio 1830 si allineò a Luigi Filippo, che lo nominò ministro della guerra, incarico che assunse anche nel 1840; fu anche varie volte ministro degli esteri e presidente del Consiglio dei ministri. Fu soprattutto nell'incarico di ministro della guerra che Soult poté nuovamente mostrare le sue capacità di lavoro e la sua energia; durante il suo periodo di amministrazione venne riorganizzata l'intera struttura militare e venne elevato lo spirito di corpo dell'esercito; furono riformate le promozioni, le paghe, il reclutamento, la giustizia militare, l'istruzione e i regolamenti d'addestramento.

La riforma più importante avrebbe dovuto essere quella del sistema di reclutamento dell'esercito, che avrebbe dovuto comprendere la costituzione di una riserva ben addestrata; Soult avrebbe voluto aumentare il numero delle reclute, riducendo il periodo della ferma; nel 1832 la legge sul reclutamento venne approvata, ma priva delle misure innovative previste dal ministro. Nonostante questi risultati incompleti, la sua attività al ministero della guerra fu tuttavia utile e proficua. Una grande innovazione fu inoltre la creazione della Legione straniera (legge del 9 marzo 1831), che non poteva essere utilizzata però sul territorio metropolitano.

Nel 1838 Soult rappresentò la Francia all'incoronazione della regina Vittoria del Regno Unito; alla cerimonia era presente anche il Duca di Wellington. Il 14 dicembre 1840 fu il maresciallo Soult, presidente del consiglio, ad accogliere la salma di Napoleone, riportata in Francia dall'isola di Sant'Elena; durante la cerimonia egli si commosse e pianse davanti al feretro dell'imperatore. Il 26 settembre 1847 Luigi Filippo gli assegnò l'antico titolo di Maresciallo generale di Francia.
La lunga e movimentata vita di Nicolas-Jean-de Dieu Soult terminò il 26 novembre 1851 nel suo paese natale di Saint-Amans-la-Bastide, che in suo onore divenne Saint-Amans-Soult.

Era stato tre volte capo del governo:

 dall'11 ottobre 1832 al 18 luglio 1834
 dal 12 maggio 1839 al 1º marzo 1840
 dal 29 ottobre 1840 al 19 settembre 1847

È stato uno dei 18 marescialli di Napoleone (su 26) membri della Massoneria.

Onorificenze

Onorificenze francesi

Onorificenze estere

Araldica

Note

Bibliografia
 Georges Blond, Vivere e morire per Napoleone, Biblioteca Universale Rizzoli, Milano, 1998
 David Chandler (a cura di), I marescialli di Napoleone, Rizzoli, Milano, 1989
 David Chandler, Le campagne di Napoleone, Biblioteca Universale Rizzoli, Milano, 1992
 Georges Lefebvre, Napoleone, Editori Laterza, Bari, 2009
 William Napier, History of the war in the peninsula and in the south of France, 1828-1852
 Jean Tulard, Napoleone, Rusconi libri, Milano, 1994

Voci correlate
 Guerre napoleoniche
 Grande Armata
 Guerra d'indipendenza spagnola
 Battaglia di Austerlitz

Altri progetti

Collegamenti esterni

Ministri francesi
Primi ministri della Francia
Marescialli di Francia
Gran croce della Legion d'onore
Massoni
Persone iscritte sull'Arco di Trionfo a Parigi


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    });

    this.When(/^I made request import (.*) endpoint = (.*), method = (.*), username = (.*), password = (.*), content type = (.*)$/, function (keywordImport, endpoint, method, username, password, contentType, callback) {
        var method = method.toLowerCase().trim();
        var file = helper.sampleFolder + keywordImport;
        this.agent = request[method](endpoint)
            .auth(username, password)
            .set('Accept', 'multipart/form-data')
            .attach('file', file);
        callback();
    });

    this.Then(/^I should receive response of import keyword API with status code = (.*) and content like (.*)$/, function (status, responseFile, callback) {
        this.agent
            .expect(parseInt(status))
            .end(function (err, res) {
                if (err) callback(err);
                helper.readSampleFile(helper.sampleFolder + responseFile)
                    .then(function (json) {
                        expect(res.body).to.deep.equal(JSON.parse(json));
                        callback();
                    })
                    .catch(function (err) {
                        callback(err);
                    });
            });
    });

    this.Then(/^I should see keyword data in attach file stored to database like (.*)$/, function (databaseResultFile, callback) {
        // TODO query database then expect to databaseResultFile
        //helper.findOneDocument = genify(helper.findOneDocument);
        //var data = yield* helper.findOneDocument(nicheSchemaPath, this.niche.code);
        //var data = yield helper.findOneDocument(nicheSchemaPath, this.niche.code);

        var dbexpect, niche, keywordjournal;
        var self = this;
        //helper.findOneDocument(nicheSchemaPath, self.niche.code, function(err, data){
        //    "use strict";
        //    console.log(data);
        //});

        //helper.readSampleFile(helper.sampleFolder + databaseResultFile)
        //    .then(function (data) {
        //        dbexpect = JSON.parse(data);
        //        helper.findOneDocument(nicheSchemaPath, self.niche.code);
        //    })
        //    .then(function(data1){
        //        niche = data;
        //        return helper.findCollection(keywordJournalSchemaPath);
        //    })
        //    .then(function(data){
        //        keywordjournal = data;
        //    })
        //    .then(function(){
        //        //console.log(dbexpect.niche.keywords);
        //        //console.log(niche);
        //        //console.log(keywordjournal);
        //        callback();
        //    })
        //    .catch(function (err) {
        //        callback(err);
        //    });
        // TODO using generator
        helper.readSampleFile(helper.sampleFolder + databaseResultFile)
            .then(function (data) {
                dbexpect = JSON.parse(data);
                helper.findOneDocument(nicheSchemaPath, self.niche.code, function (err, data) {
                    if (err) callback(err);
                    niche = data;
                    helper.findCollection(keywordJournalSchemaPath, function (err, data) {
                        if (err) callback(err);
                        keywordjournal = data;
                        expect(dbexpect.niche.keywords.count).to.equal(niche.keywords.count);
                        expect(dbexpect.keywordJournal.count).to.equal(keywordjournal.count);
                        //expect(helper.compare2List(dbexpect.niche.keywords, niche.keywords, ['code', 'text', 'usSearch'])).to.be.true;
                        callback();
                    });
                });
            });
    });
}

redpajama_set_name: RedPajamaGithub


Planning Aid Wales has produced a range of guidance booklets on specific aspects of the planning system. The guidance booklets are available for you to download from this website at no cost.
'Making your case at planning committee' is full of useful tips on how to prepare and present your case at planning committee meetings.
Or use our Publications Order Form to order a paper copy.
'A public guide to the land use planning system in Wales' explains in plain language how the main parts of the planning system work. It also gives advice on the best ways to present public views and opinions to planning decision makers.
'A Community and Town Councillors handbook: The land use planning system in Wales'is designed specifically for Community and Town Councillors in Wales. It acts as a reference guide to the development control and local development plan processes.
'What to do when faced with a planning application in Wales'provides information on how to find out about planning applications, and how to make effective and relevant consultation responses to the local planning authority.
The booklet is designed for people who want to support or object to a planning application in their area.
'A guide to planning enforcement in Wales' gives an overview of enforcement practices and procedures in Wales. It also advises on how to prepare for an enforcement appeal.The booklet is designed for people who want to appeal against enforcement action being taken by the local planning authority, and people who are concerned about a development that may not have the necessary planning permissions in place.
'Seeing the light: Planning and rights to light in Wales'provides an overview of the issues to do with light and overshadowing in the planning process in Wales.The booklet is designed for those people who are concerned that a new development proposal will have an unacceptable 'overshadowing' effect on their property, and for developers who want to make sure that their building will not lead to an unacceptable loss of light to neighbouring properties.
The Welsh Assembly Government has published this booklet, which has been prepared by Planning Aid Wales. It explains in plain language the rules and procedures for establishing new Gypsy and Traveller sites. It also gives information about the rights of people who live on a site without planning permission. And there are hints where to go for further help and information. The illustrations have been produced by students of the Monkton Priory Project in Pembrokeshire.


text:
Q: Golang MongoDB sorting alphabetically with skip and limit I need results sorted alphabetically limiting 10 per page. But with my code, I get results as 10 per page alphabetically, next 10 again starts from 'a'. Likewise... My code is like,
pageNo := 1
perPage := 10
DB.C("collection").Find(bson.M{"_id": bson.M{"$in": ids}}).Sort("name").Skip((pageNo - 1) * perPage).Limit(perPage).All(&results)

Is there any way to sort all alphabetically first and then apply pagination?

A: You can achieve sorting, skip and limit by using options package from go mongo-driver.
import (
"go.mongodb.org/mongo-driver/mongo/options"
"go.mongodb.org/mongo-driver/bson"
"context"
"log"
)

collection := mongoClient.Database("name-of-the-database").Collection("name-of-the-collection")
options := options.Find()
options.SetSort(bson.M{"field-name" : 1})
options.SetSkip(0)
options.SetLimit(10)

cursor, error := collection.Find(context.TODO(), bson.M{}, options)
if error != nil {
    log.Fatal(error)
}
....
....

A: This should work!
filter := bson.M{"_id": bson.M{"$in": ids}}
skip := int64(0)
limit := int64(10)

opts := options.FindOptions{
  Skip: skip,
  Limit: limit
}

DB.C("collection").Find(nil, filter, &opts)


text:
Q: iphone toolbar showing view ok, i cant find the method called by UIViewController that presents a new view.
i have an app based on UINavigationController. Once i come to a view showing details of the object, i have 1 toolBar at the bottom so i can give some options to user.
When he press on barButtomItem, i want to show a new view but not changing the navigationbar, so if i press back button he goes back from detail view and not from new option.
i know method pushViewController but does not work as i want.
thx in advance!
edit: just to be a more bit more clear if i call
[[self navigationController]pushViewController:loteCompraViewController animated:YES];
i get a new view, related to the new controller but it also changes the navigationbar and that is not good for me.

A: Give your view controller of the "view showing details of the object" two methods: isShowingOverlayView and dismissOverlayView.  In isShowingOverlayView, return YES if you're showing the "new view" because "he press on barButtomItem".  In dismissOverlayView, hide the "new view".
Then make your own subclass of UINavigationController.  In your subclass, override popViewControllerAnimated: to use those methods of your object-detail view controller, like this:
- (UIViewController *)popViewControllerAnimated:(BOOL)animated
{
    if ([self.topViewController respondsToSelector:@selector(isShowingOverlayView)]
        && [(id)self.topViewController isShowingOverlayView])
    {
        [(id)self.topViewController dismissOverlayView];
        return nil;
    } else {
        return [super popViewControllerAnimated:YES];
    }
}

Use this subclass instead of the standard UINavigationController.


text:
Q: javascript: Does progressive enhancement means no json with ajax? I read this article here that talks about progressive enhancement for javascript and the author mentioned:

First, build an old-fashioned website
  that uses hyperlinks and forms to pass
  information to the server. The server
  returns whole new pages with each
  request.
Now, use JavaScript to intercept those links and form submissions and
  pass the information via
  XMLHttpRequest instead. You can then
  select which parts of the page need to
  be updated instead of updating the
  whole page.

I'm a little curious if does that means returning html markups at the server side instead of json, which usually means building the markup on the client side? Is there a disadvantage for this approach?
Also, I notice applications, for instance Facebook, looks pretty crippled when I disabled Javascript (can't post updates etc.)  Does that means that it does not handle graceful degradation properly?

A:
Does progressive enhancement means no json with ajax?

No, it most certainly does not mean that. If JavaScript is disabled, there is no XMLHttpRequest, so there is no ajax.

Now, use JavaScript to intercept those links and form submissions and pass the information via XMLHttpRequest instead.

The JavaScript bits that intercept links and form submissions can freely change where the requests are made, URL parameters, and so on, which means that ajaxified URLs don't have to be identical to JavaScript-less ones. For example:
linky

could be intercepted and turned into an XMLHttpRequest which is actually made to

*

*/some/page.json, or

*/some/page.html?ajax=1, or

*/bibbidi/bobbidi/boo (for all that it matters)

A: Progressive enhancement means that you start the page with code that will work everywhere, and then progressively add functionality that is accepted by that user's browser.  A good example of this is on ajax type functionality with anchors.  When the page loads, you can use urls in the hrefs so that spiders and non-javascript browsers can still get the content.  But you also add an onclick that does the ajax loading.  That way both the enabled and disabled clients get the best behavior that they can.

A: Essentially, progressive enhancement means you place the priority and importance of building a fully working "no-Javascript" website first, then slowly enhance your website by adding the Javascript functionality and then AJAX, while keeping the "no-javascript" features working.
This is just to allow those who have Javascript disabled to access and use the site as per normal.


text:
Chad's Bat and Ball Row Count
Graph created by: Debbie E.
Row Count by: Deb Hammond.
W = Cream
M = Lt. Blue
1 - 9. 125M (125 stitches total)
10. 18M, 3B, 104M
12. 15M, 3B, 3P, 3B, 101M
13. 14M, 3B, 6P, 2B, 28M, 7B, 65M
14. 13M, 3B, 7P, 2B, 26M, 4B, 3W, 4B, 63M
16. 12M, 2B, 9P, 2B, 23M, 3B, 12W, 2B, 60M
18. 12M, 1B, 10P, 2B, 22M, 1B, 2W, 3B, 8W, 2B, 2W, 2B, 58M
19. 12M, 1B, 9P, 3B, 21M, 2B, 4W, 2B, 6W, 2B, 3W, 2B, 58M
23. 13M, 2B, 4P, 12B, 14M, 1B, 8W, 1B, 3W, 2B, 7W, 1B, 57M
24. 14M, 18B, 13M, 1B, 8W, 2B, 2W, 1B, 8W, 1B, 57M
27. 23M, 13B, 9M, 2B, 7W, 1B, 4W, 2B, 5W, 1B, 58M
30. 27M, 13B, 7M, 2B, 3W, 1B, 8W, 5B, 59M
31. 28M, 14B, 6M, 5B, 10W, 2B, 60M
33. 31M, 13B, 6M, 4B, 5W, 4B, 62M
34. 33M, 12B, 7M, 9B, 64M
35. 34M, 13B, 29M, 7B,1M, 4B, 2M, 3B, 1M, 4B, 2M, 4B, 2M, 5B, 14M
36. 36M, 13B, 26M, 7M, 3M, 2B, 3M, 2B, 3M, 2B, 4M, 2B, 2M, 7B 13M
37. 37M, 14B, 23M, 2B, 4M, 2B, 4M, 2B, 2M, 2B, 3M, 2B, 4M, 2B, 2M, 2B, 4M, 2B, 12M
38. 38M, 15B, 21M, 2B, 4M, 2B, 4M, 5B, 4M, 8B, 8M, 2B, 12M
39. 40M, 9B, 1P, 4B, 20M, 2B, 4M, 2B, 4M, 2B, 2M, 1B, 4M, 8B, 8M, 2B, 12M
40. 41M, 8B, 4P, 3B, 18M, 2B, 4M, 2B, 5M, 3B, 5M, 2B, 4M, 2B, 2M, 2B, 4M, 2B, 12M
41. 42M, 6B, 6P, 4B, 17M, 7B, 5M, 3B, 5M, 2B, 4M, 2B, 2M, 5B, 13M
42. 43M, 4B, 10P, 3B, 16M, 7B, 4M, 2B, 5M, 4B, 2M, 4B, 2M, 5B, 14M
43. 44M, 2B, 8P, 1B, 4P, 3B, 63M
49. 50M, 2B, 10P, 4B, 4P, 3B, 52M
74. 83M, 4B, 14P, 2B, 22M
77. 88M, 3B, 8P, 3B, 23M
79. 92M, 8B, 25M
80 - 100. 125M