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Best Weight Loss Pills To Lose Weight in 2023
January 8, 2023 January 8, 2023 Rahima best weight loss pills
Best Weight Loss Pills To Lose Weight in 2023: There are many different solutions to lose weight. This includes all kinds of pills, medications and natural supplements. It is claimed that they help you lose weight, or at least make it easier to lose weight in combination with other methods.
They tend to function through one or more of these mechanisms:
They reduce appetite – making you feel fuller to eat fewer calories.
They reduce the absorption of nutrients such as fat – which causes you to consume fewer calories.
Increase fat burning – causing you to burn more calories.
See More: Slimming Patches: The Best And Most Effective To Lose Weight
The Best Weight Loss Pills Lose Weight in 2023
1. Meratrim
2. Garcinia Cambogia Extract
3. Alli (Orlistat)
4. Glucomannan (Glucomannan)
5. Green Tea Extract
6. Conjugated Linoleic Acid (CLA)
Better option
This is one of the newest diet pills. But with its excellent performance and incredible results, it is the best option for burning unwanted fat.
Meratrim is a relatively new product in the world of weight loss or fat-burning pills.
It is a combination of two plant extracts that can change the metabolism of fat cells.
How it works: It is said that it makes it difficult to multiply fat cells, decreases the amount of fat they remove from the bloodstream and helps them burn stored fat.
Efficacy: So far, only one study has been conducted on Meratrim. A total of 100 obese people were placed on a strict 2000-calorie diet, either with Meratrim or a dummy pill.
After 8 weeks, the Meratrim group had lost 11 pounds (5.2 kg) of weight and 4.7 inches (11.9 cm) of their waists. They also improved their quality of life and reduced blood sugar, cholesterol and triglycerides.
Side effects: No side effects have been reported.
This little natural pill helps you control your appetite, increasing your serotonin levels. And in turn, you fight the accumulation of fat throughout your body.
Garcinia Cambogia became popular worldwide after appearing on the Dr. Oz program in 2012.
It is a small, green, pumpkin-shaped fruit.
The skin of the fruit contains hydroxycitric acid (HCA). This is the active ingredient of Garcinia Cambogia extract, which is marketed as a diet pill.
How it works: Animal studies show that it can inhibit an enzyme that produces fat in the body and increase serotonin levels, which could help reduce cravings.
Efficacy: a study with 130 people compared garcinia with a dummy pill. There was no difference in weight or percentage of body fat between the groups.
Highest Results
There it is recognized worldwide as one of the most powerful medicines to fight body fat. Its huge list of successful results makes it an excellent option to lose weight. Its generous list of side effects makes it a cautious option, only for those committed and responsible for their diet.
Orlistat is a pharmaceutical drug, which is sold without a prescription under the name of Alli.
How it works: This weight loss pill works by inhibiting the breakdown of fat in the intestine, which causes you to eat fewer calories from fat.
Efficacy: According to a large review of 11 studies, orlistat can increase weight loss by 6 pounds (2.7 kg) compared to a dummy pill.
Other benefits: Orlistat has been shown to slightly reduce blood pressure and reduce the risk of developing type 2 diabetes by 37% in one study.
Side effects: This medication has many digestive side effects, such as loose and oily stools, flatulence, frequent bowel movements that are difficult to control and others. It can also contribute to the deficiency of fat-soluble vitamins, such as vitamins A, D, E and K.
It is generally recommended to follow a diet low in fat while taking orlistat, to minimize side effects.
Better to Produce Satiety
Glucomannan is a type of fiber found in the roots of the elephant yam, also called konjac.
How it works: Glucomannan absorbs water and turns it into a gel. It "sits" in your stomach and promotes a feeling of fullness, which helps you eat fewer calories.
Efficacy: Three studies in humans showed that glucomannan, combined with a healthy diet, can help people lose 8 to 10 pounds (3.6 to 4.5 kg) of weight in 5 weeks.
Other benefits: Glucomannan is a fiber that can feed friendly bacteria in the intestine. It can also lower blood sugar, blood cholesterol, and triglycerides, and is very effective against constipation.
Side effects: It can cause bloating, flatulence and soft stools, and can interfere with some oral medications if taken at the same time.
It is important to take glucomannan about half an hour before meals, with a glass of water.
Best Antioxidant + Fat Burning
Green tea extract is a popular ingredient in many weight loss supplements.
This is because numerous studies have shown that the main antioxidant, EGCG, helps to burn fat.
How it works: Green tea extract is believed to increase the activity of norepinephrine, a hormone that helps burn fat.
Efficacy: Many studies in humans have shown that green tea extract can increase fat burning and cause weight loss, especially in the abdominal area.
Side effects: Green tea extract is generally well tolerated. It contains some caffeine and can cause symptoms in people who are sensitive to caffeine.
In addition, all the health benefits of drinking green tea should also be applied to green tea extract.
Longest Market Time
Conjugated linoleic acid, or CLA, has been a popular fat-loss supplement for years.
It is one of the "healthiest" trans fats and is found naturally in some fatty foods of animals such as cheese and butter.
How it works: CLA can reduce appetite, increase metabolism and stimulate the breakdown of body fat.
Efficacy: In an important review of 18 different studies, the CLA caused a weight loss of approximately 0.2 pounds (0.1 kg) per week, for up to 6 months.
According to another 2012 review study, CLA can cause you to lose about 3 pounds (1.3 kg) of weight, compared to a dummy pill.
Side effects: CLA can cause various digestive side effects and may have long-term harmful effects, potentially contributing to fatty liver, insulin resistance, and increased inflammation.
CLA is an effective weight loss supplement, but it can have long-term detrimental effects. In our opinion, the small amount of weight loss is not worth the risk.
Highest Popularity
Caffeine is the most consumed psychoactive substance in the world. This can speed up your metabolism and help with weight loss, but tolerance can develop very easily.
It is found naturally in coffee, green tea, and dark chocolate, and is added to many processed foods and beverages.
Caffeine is a well-known metabolism stimulant and is often added to commercial weight loss supplements.
How it works: Short-term studies have shown that caffeine can increase metabolism by 3-11% and increase fat burning by up to 29%.
Efficacy: There are also some studies that show that caffeine can cause moderate weight loss in humans.
Side effects: In some people, high amounts of caffeine can cause anxiety, insomnia, tremors, irritability, nausea, diarrhea and other symptoms. Caffeine is also addictive and can reduce the quality of your sleep.
Of all the pills to lose weight and pills to burn fat, a few came out with more evidence of their effectiveness.
• Weight loss: Glucomannan, CLA, and Orlistat (Alli)
• Increase in fat burning: caffeine and green tea extract.
However, I have to warn against Orlistat due to its unpleasant side effects and against CLA due to its harmful effects on metabolic health.
That leaves us with glucomannan, green tea extract, and caffeine.
These supplements may be useful, but the effects are modest at best.
Unfortunately, NO supplement or pill really works so well for losing weight.
They may give a little boost to your metabolism and help you lose a few kilos, but that's where it ends, unfortunately.
Reducing carbohydrates and eating more protein are the best ways to lose weight and work better than all the combined diet pills.
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Miami lost at Gillette Stadium 36 in Week 8 on a Thursday last year.Ray Bowles averages 11 points per game in 26 minutes per contest this season.The Twins are against the run line and have a over under record.
Rosario has been dialed in to start September, slashing .324 .521 with eight extra-base hits and five stolen bases through 18 games.Indianapolis Colts – Chuck Pagano is channeling his inner Jim Fassel.Kyle Hendricks has an earned run average of 4 and is 6 so far on the season while having a 1 WHIP.As a team, Milwaukee allows 8 hits per nine innings while striking out 8 batters per nine innings.
They are 8th in the league in team earned run average at 3.In Montreal?The second-year pro leads all qualifying running backs with a 5-yard average.Competition will pick up quickly, too, as the Gamecocks start Southeastern Conference play Saturday night.Mike Montgomery has an earned run average of 2 and is 4 so far on the season while having a 1 WHIP.
Louis 09 14 C Jason Kelce Hernia out indefinitely 09 14 T Allen Barbre Ankle IR 09 14 G Evan Mathis Knee IR- designated return 09 14 LB Najee Goode Pectoral IR 09 14 WR Arrelious Benn Concussion IR 09 14 LB Travis Long Knee IR Guy's Pick: Take Philadelphia Get $60 worth of FREE premium member picks.Oklahoma Heisman trophy winner Baker Mayfield appeared in two series for the North, going three-and-out along with setting Michael Badgley up for a 50-yard field goal.Imagine this �?you get the rundown of the night's action and find a game that really sticks out to you.The shots above are all of him on the move, where the scheme can help him get favorable angles on defenders inside.Why can't these guys find a punt returner, by the way?
Since fun can be an elusive variable, Stacker used WalletHub data, which apply science in the methodology.


From Anchorage to Fairbanks, we are here to make car buying easy in Alaska. Everything from purchase, to financing then delivering your new vehicle, we will make the entire process effortless. We will deliver your vehicle to the port of Seattle and can happily assist in Alaska shipping information to your destination, including Juneau, Kodiak, or Stika. Let us know how we can get you into your next vehicle.


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The quality of groundwater – a question of safety
To mark World Water Day, guest author, Hector Oyem discusses his research on the quality of groundwater published in the open access journal SpringerPlus.
Hector Oyem 22 Mar 2015
Groundwater is water that lies under the ground in permeable rocks. It is usually found at 100 – 300ft below the surface of the earth. But in some cases it may be even deeper or shallower underground depending on geographic region.
Although, it is naturally a "clean" source of water, this depends on several natural and anthropological factors.
Groundwater is often recharged by rainfall, snow, and sea water. It may be imperilled by its nearness to the coast, thereby recharged by saline water from the sea. Geologic factors like soil and rock types together with the hydrogeology of an area can contaminate this water source.
Water is essential to life and the sustainable development of any human society. Its role cannot be over-stated. Provision of portable water is the seventh item of the millennium development goals, for eradicating poverty and diseases globally.
Water is perhaps the most abundant resource on earth, covering about two thirds of the earth surface. Sadly however, an estimated one billion people in the world, especially in the rural areas of Africa, and many developing regions lack adequate portable water.
Water is a universal solvent. As it dissolves a wide range of substances, it is difficult to find "pure" water naturally. There are national and international guidelines stating values for safe drinking water. The World Health Organization's water quality standards, stand out as an international bench mark worldwide. These guideline values cover a broad spectrum of physical, chemical and microbiological parameters associated with water.
Temperature, pH, conductivity, total dissolved solids (TDS), turbidity, are some of the physical water quality parameters often determined in any water/groundwater sample. Besides these, odour and colour give clear indication of pollution. However, their absence does not imply clean water.
Chemical contaminants (Ba2+, Ca2+, Na+, Pb2+, Fe2+, Mg2+, Al3+, As3+, CN–, Cd2+, Cd6+, Hg2+, N03-, PO43-, SO42-, Cl–, F–, organics, amongst others) some of which are carcinogenic, maybe found in groundwater from agricultural industry (including fertilizer and pesticides), industrial wastes from sundry industries and mining.
Government and health agencies are obligated to carry out periodic evaluation of groundwater to predict the possibility of bioaccumulation of toxic chemicals.
Arising from mineral dissolution and ion-exchange occasioned by pH differentials along flow paths through rock and soil types; and leachates from faulty septic tanks, landfills, underground storage tanks, oil spills, used motor oil, automobile and metal dumpsites.
Microbiological pathogenic organisms can contaminate groundwater from sewage leachates, especially in aquifers with a low lying water table. These can be hazardous on human and animal health.
According to an update by WHO and UNICEF, 1.8 billion people use a source of drinking water that is faecally contaminated. And annually 1.8 million human deaths are attributed to waterborne diarrheal diseases according to the World Health Organization.
Up to 88% of this is attributable to unsafe water supply, sanitation and hygiene. Acute side effects of diarrhoea, headache, nausea and vomiting as well as chronic cases of cancer, anaemia, kidney and liver damage, nervous, circulatory, and reproductive problems are associated with consumption of contaminated groundwater. Governments in many of these countries struggle to provide water for the teeming population especially in remote areas.
Groundwater supply has contributed enormously to the eradication of hitherto prevalent diseases like river blindness, guinea worm, cholera, and typhoid fever in numerous communities around the world.
Many no longer rely on streams, stagnant lakes, and contaminated wells for their water supply. Thereby saving lives, hospital bills, and huge man-hour. 60 per cent of the population in In Sub-Saharan African and 50 per cent of the population in Oceania now use improved sources of drinking-water.
In our studies on the groundwater quality of Agbor and Owa communities of Delta State, Nigeria, we found that the groundwater was largely wholesome and generally safe. Furthermore, it also revealed slight variations in groundwater quality as you moved from township to the suburbs/rural areas; the latter being relatively better in quality.
Presently, many households now have borehole water source within the precinct of their homes. However, government and health agencies are obligated to carry out periodic evaluation of groundwater to predict the possibility of bioaccumulation of toxic chemicals and diseases of possible epidemic proportion.
Developing WorldHealth
ContaminantsGroundwaterMillennium Development GoalsWorld Water Day 2015
What's next in patient safety research? Q&A with the Editors-in-Chief of Safety in Health
Air pollution could exacerbate cardiovascular disease in diabetes patients
View the latest posts on the On Health homepage
Andrew 23rd March 2015 13:54
An estimated 7 billion people lack adequate water? You do realize that is the human population, right? Also, groundwater is not naturally 'recharged' by seawater, it can be intruded by sea water. Consult a hydrogeologist next time!
Alanna Orpen 24th March 2015 15:46
Your first point is most valid and this figure was incorrect. Thanks for drawing it to our attention. It should have read as 'an estimated one billion people in the world' and this has now been updated.
The guest author, Hector Oyem, can explain about 'recharging by seawater': "Groundwater is intruded by sea water is technically correct. However, a situation where groundwater levels fall lower than normal about a coastal area, sea water intrusion can "recharge" it."
Lauren 15th April 2015 19:17
It was very scary to read that 1.8 billion people drink water that is contaminated. Thanks for sharing!
Diseases Caused By Water Pollution 12th April 2016 07:08
Is it very sad to hear that 1.8 billion people drink water that is contaminated. Consumption of impure water cause so many diseases like cholera, typhoid. Every one should take necessary steps to stop water pollution because Diseases Caused By Water Pollution are very dangerous .
Hector Oyem
Hector is a researcher and teacher of science and chemistry at the College of Education, Agbor, Delta State, Nigeria. He has a number of academic publications to his credit.
Latest posts by Hector Oyem (see all)
The quality of groundwater – a question of safety - 22nd March 2015
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redpajama_set_name: RedPajamaCommonCrawl


Saoirse Ronan unleashes her battle cry as the titular character of Mary Queen of Scots in the upcoming film's first trailer, released Thursday.
Ronan stars opposite Margot Robbie in the royal period drama, which pits 16th-century monarchs Mary Stuart and Elizabeth I (Robbie) against each other as they each assert their claims to the throne.
? Provided by The Hollywood Reporter In the trailer, Mary Stuart returns to her native Scotland, now under the rule of Queen Elizabeth I. Mary hopes to reign in Scotland harmoniously, despite pressures from patriarchal counsels to pursue war.
"Do not play into their hands. Our hatred is precisely what they hope for," Mary cries to Elizabeth in the trailer.
Former House of Cards showrunner Beau Willimon scripted the drama, which draws inspiration from the book?Queen of Scots: The True Life of Mary Stuart?by John Guy.?
Josie Rourke takes leave from her job as artistic director of The Donmar Warehouse in London to direct the film, with?Tim Bevan, Eric Fellner and Debra Hayward producing the Focus Features project.?
The large cast portraying members of the royal families includes David Tennant, Jack Lowden, Joe Alwyn, Gemma Chan, Martin Compston, Ismael Cordova, Brendan Coyle, Ian Hart, Adrian Lester, James McArdle and Guy Pearce.
The film is set to open in theaters Dec. 7. Watch the full trailer above.


There is never a good time to have problems with your ultrasound equipment, probes or transducers, but if it happens during a routine ultrasound then the problem can easily be corrected and the exam can be repeated. But when it comes to intraoperative ultrasound imaging performed during surgery, there are often no second chances so it is vitally important for your equipment to work each and every time. So instead of leaving that to chance, it makes sense to buy you used intraoperative ultrasound equipment from UsedUltrasound.com. We only deal with the highest quality refurbished ultrasound machines available, and we guarantee your complete and total satisfaction.
You might be wondering how we can be so confident in the quality of the used intraoperative probes and transducers for sale on our website. We have a team of ultrasound experts who thoroughly test and inspected everything before offering it for sale to make sure it performs just as the original manufacturer intended. And we know that every dollar is important to your business, so we do our best to provide the lowest up-front prices so that you can make the right buying decision without any of the runaround. If you would like a no obligation price quote on any refurbished intraoperative ultrasound equipment, simply give us a call or fill out the easy contact form and we'll promptly provide the information you need.
At UsedUltrasound.com, you can find quality used ultrasound equipment for sale from GE, Medison, Philips, SonoSite and many other leading ultrasound manufacturers. And if you can't find the equipment you need listed online, chances are we can track it down for you at the lowest price. Contact us right now and let us show you just how much money you can save on the purchase of refurbished intraoperative probes and transducers.


Using 2 identical sheets of the same patterned paper from this Happy Birthday paper pack is what makes this design work. I started with a 6" x 6" white card base from the Value Pack and layered it first with the tan striped pattern. I then traced that directly onto the floral pattern exactly where I wanted it, so that the parts I wanted to include would show front and center.
The next step was to cut out the parts of the pattern design that I wanted to highlight with elevation...1 large rose, 1 small rose and the bird.
Using small detail scissors makes it easy to cut in close and capture all the details! The leaf embellishments are left over from the Poppy Paper Crafting Medley set that I also used in my first Itsy Bitsy post.
I used generous amounts of foam squares in all 3 sizes to layer everything up! And on the leaf diecut pieces I used mini glue dots.
Before adhering the smaller flower to the card front, I added Pale Copper Fairy Dust glitter to the center of it. Here you can see the spout top that I was bragging about the last time...still loving it, lol!
I wanted to make my own envelope for this card, so I used another pattern from the same paper stack and turned the pink strip to the inside. I then ran just the top flap through my embossing machine with the Blossom-Mums embossing folder to impress the floral design on it...it offers a very classy look, as you can see in the pictures further down below.
The final touch after assembling all the layers was to add 3 of the 6mm adhesive backed half pearls scattered across the card front as you can see here in the detailed pics near the left side.
I love the way this card turned out and it was alot of fun to stretch my supplies and create something without any rubber stamps and ink!
The inside I left blank with plenty of room for a handwritten message -just using a few scraps of the patterned paper left over from the card front.
and from the outside, once the card is tucked safely inside! So pretty, right?
Thanks for having a look ~ Until next time ~ Happy Crafting!


For display antique and snuff bottle or porcelain.
In mint condition. Used for 6 months due to changing of new main door. All accessories intact.
Condition: 8 Moving out house (Serious Buyer) Self collection! Pm for more details.


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Dioxins & PCBs 09 Final
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TOXICOLOGY FACTSHEET SERIES
Dioxins and PCBs in Food
The aim of this document is to provide food business operators (FBOs), enforcement officers and other
stakeholders with a concise overview of the health hazards of, and sources of dietary exposure to, dioxins and PCBs
in food. It gives information on methods of sampling and analysis for these contaminants and the legislative control
measures in place to minimise their presence in food. Finally, it provides short guidance for FBOs on the risk
management measures that they should have in place to control dioxins and PCBs in food and also a bibliography
giving sources of further information. The summary below gives a short synopsis of the information, while the
following pages provide more technical detail.
Dioxins are a group of persistent chemicals which are not produced intentionally but are formed during combustion
(burning) processes and as by-products of industrial processes. PCBs, or polychlorinated biphenyls, are similar
chemically to the dioxins. They have been used in transformers, building materials, lubricants, coatings, plasticisers
and inks, although their use has now largely been phased out. Both the dioxins and the PCBs are highly resistant to
breakdown processes, and consequently persist in the environment, followed by uptake into the food chain. Up to
90% of human exposure to dioxins results from the consumption of food containing dioxins, mainly foodstuffs of
animal origin with a high fat content, since these contaminants accumulate in fatty tissues. Foodstuffs in which
dioxins can occur include meat, fish, eggs and milk
Dioxins and PCBs are toxic chemicals that can provoke serious health effects such as cancer, hormone disruption,
reduced ability to reproduce, skin toxicity and immune system disorders, when exposure to them continues over an
extended period (a number of years). Short periods of exposure are not considered to have adverse effects on
health, unless the levels are very high. Because of their potentially serious health effects and their persistence in
the environment, it is essential to minimise their release into the environment, including the establishment of
emission limits for dioxins to air, prohibition of the use of PCBs, and safe collection, storage and environmentally
compatible disposal or destruction of dioxin and PCB-contaminated devices and products.
Maximum levels (MLs) for dioxins and PCBs in meat, fish, eggs, milk and other foods have been set by Commission
Regulation via Commission Regulation No 1881/2006, the framework EU legislation which sets maximum levels for
chemical contaminants in foodstuffs. These MLs are set at a very low level (as low as reasonably achievable for the
particular foodstuff in question), in order to ensure that consumers health is not affected by consuming these
products. Separate legislation applies to levels of dioxins and PCBs in animal feeds, since this is another important
source of contamination of the human food chain.
In order to ensure that these MLs are not exceeded, routine surveillance of food and feed must be carried out,
involving the taking of samples of potentially contaminated product followed by laboratory analysis to determine
the levels of dioxins and PCBs in the sample. The Food Safety Authority of Ireland (FSAI) in collaboration with its
agencies, carries out regular checks on levels of dioxins and PCBs in the food chain (see Bibliography for further
details). The results of these checks show that the levels in Irish food are generally low compared with other
industrialised countries and are not considered to present a risk to the health of the Irish consumer.
In addition to the overall responsibility placed on FBOs by the General Food Law (Directive 178/2002) to supply
safe food, FBOs must also ensure that their products comply with the legislative limits for dioxins and PCBs as
laid down in Commission Regulation (EC) No 1881/2006. It is important that FBOs identify critical control points
(CCPs) in their processes that may result in dioxin and PCB contamination; the identification of appropriate CCPs
along their process chain will enable them to develop and apply proper GAP (Good Agricultural Practice) and
HACCP systems which will ensure that there are no unforeseen sources of dioxin contamination in their products.
The term dioxin covers a group of 75
chemically similar polychlorinated dibenzo-pdioxins (PCDDs) and 135 polychlorinated
dibenzofurans (PCDFs). The individual
chemicals within the group are termed
congeners. The following figure shows the
general structural formulae for PCDDs and
PCDFs.
The polychlorinated biphenyls or PCBs are
structurally somewhat similar to the dioxins.
There are 209 PCB congeners, divided into 2
main groups: (1) the dioxin-like PCBs, a group
of 12 PCBs showing similar toxicological
properties to the dioxins, and (2) the nondioxin-like PCBs, which are of lower toxicity,
and which are normally the predominant
congeners in environmental samples. The
following shows the general structure of PCBs.
(Cl)n
(Cl)m
Polychlorinated dibenzofurans
(PCDFs)
Polychlorinated dibenzo-p-dioxins
(PCDDs)
2. Toxicity of dioxins and PCBs
The PCDDs/PCDFs and PCBs are fat-soluble compounds which accumulate in the tissues of animals and
humans, in addition to binding to soil and other organic matter in the environment. Their ability to accumulate
in the body, together with their chlorinated structure, in part explains their toxicity. The various dioxin
congeners contain between 1 and 8 atoms of chlorine, and those that are of concern in terms of their effects
on health contain chlorine in each of the 2-, 3-, 7- and 8-positions of the molecule Thus, from the 210
theoretically possible congeners, only 17 are of toxicological concern, the most toxic being 2,3,7,8tetrachlorodibenzo-p-dioxin (TCDD). The toxic congeners bind to the aryl hydrocarbon (Ah) receptor present
in most tissues of animals and humans, triggering a toxic response.
Exposure to dioxins can result in a wide range of health effects including cancer, disturbance of the
reproductive and immune systems, hormonal effects and chloracne (an effect on the skin). TCDD is
considered to be a human carcinogen, and by analogy the other dioxins are also considered to be
carcinogenic. Expert bodies such as the EU Scientific Committee for Food (SCF) and the World Health
Organization (WHO) have concluded however that the carcinogenic effect of dioxins does not occur at levels
below a certain threshold. Children exposed before birth to dioxins are reported to show hormonal
(endocrine) and developmental changes and possible neurobehavioral effects (learning difficulties). The
dioxin-like PCBs are considered to be similar in toxicity to the dioxins since they also bind to the Ah receptor.
Other PCBs (non-dioxin-like PCBs) do not exert their toxicological effects via binding to the Ah receptor but
nonetheless are associated with a wide spectrum of toxic responses in toxicological studies, including
developmental effects, immuno- and neurotoxicity, endocrine disrupting effects and tumour promotion. A
risk assessment for the non-dioxin-like PCBs (ndl-PCBs) in food has been carried out recently by the
Scientific Panel on Contaminants of the European Food Safety Authority (EFSA). The Panel concluded that
the toxicological database on health effects of these compounds is insufficient for a separate risk
The toxicity of PCDD, PCDF and dioxin-like PCB congeners are expressed using Toxic Equivalence Factors
(TEFs), representing the toxicity of a particular congener relative to the most toxic congener, TCDD. Several
different TEF schemes have been proposed. The most common scheme currently used is that of WHO-TEFs,
developed by the WHO-ECEH (European Centre for Environment and Health of the World Health
Organization). These have recently been updated by WHO-ECEH, but the new scheme is not yet widely in use.
The currently used WHO-TEFs for the dioxin and dioxin-like PCB congeners of main concern are shown in the
Appendix.
3. Exposure to dioxins and PCBs
Dioxins are not produced commercially and have no applications, other than for preparation of analytical
standards and research materials. They are formed during combustion processes, for example in the
incineration of municipal waste. They can also occur as by-products of industrial processes, for example
bleaching of paper pulp using chlorine. They are highly resistant to degradation processes, due to their
lipophilic characteristics, and consequently persist in the environment, followed by uptake into the food
chain, into animals and fish.
PCBs were widely used in the past in industry, in applications such as hydraulic and heat transfer systems
and as insulating fluids in transformers and capacitors. The production and use of PCBs has been
discontinued in most countries, but large amounts remain, in e.g. electrical equipment, disposal of which
results in continued release to the environment, where, like the dioxins, they are resistant to degradation.
Because the PCBs, in particular the dioxin-like PCBs, have similar characteristics to the PCDDs/PCDFs, the
pattern of human exposure is similar to that of the dioxins, i.e. predominantly via contaminated food.
In the case of cows or other lactating species, high levels of dioxins and PCBs can potentially occur in milk
fat, in cream and in products such as cheese, in addition to levels in carcase meat. In fish, high levels may be
found in fatty tissues such as liver and consequently in fish liver oils. It is estimated that up to 90% of human
exposure to dioxins and PCBs results from the consumption of food containing these contaminants, mainly
foodstuffs of animal origin. Fruit and vegetables provide only a minor contribution to human intake. Exposure
by routes such as inhalation and ingestion of particles from air normally contributes less than 10% of daily
intake. The presence of dioxins and PCBs in food has been a matter of concern for a number of years,
particularly since the Belgian dioxin crisis in 1999, when industrial transformer oil containing dioxins was
included in fat that was being recycled for animal feed, resulting in entry of the contaminants into the human
food chain. A similar pattern of contamination of animal feed led to the dioxin and PCB contamination of Irish
pig meat and, to a much lesser extent, beef in late 2008.
The FSAI in collaboration with its agencies carries out regular checks on levels of dioxins and PCBs in the
food chain (see Bibliography for further details). The results of these checks show that the levels in Irish food
are generally low, and are considered to present no risk to the health of the Irish consumer.
4. Sampling and analysis
The PCDDs/PCDF and PCBs, are determined in food (or animal feed) using analytical techniques such as highresolution gas chromatography/high resolution mass spectrometry (HRGC/HRMS) methods. Regulation
1883/2006 laying down methods of sampling and analysis for the official control of levels of dioxins and
dioxin-like PCBs in certain foodstuffs specifies that the analytical methods used must meet criteria of high
sensitivity, low limits of detection, high selectivity (specificity) and high accuracy, in order to enable specific
identification and quantification of the individual congeners in a particular sample of food. The Directive also
lays down requirements for laboratories carrying out dioxin analyses, core requirements being accreditation,
competence in the specific analyses and ongoing participation in inter-laboratory studies for the
determination of dioxins and dioxin-like PCBs in food/feed matrices.
Laboratories with the analytical capability to carry out these methods are however limited in number and the
analyses are costly to carry out. Regulation 1883/2006 therefore provides for use of screening methods in
order to select samples with levels that are close to (within 30-40%) or exceed the limits set for dioxins in
foodstuffs (see below). The actual dioxin level in the sample must then be determined by a confirmatory
method. Currently available screening methods include both bioassay and GC/MS methods. The chemicalactivated luciferase gene expression (CALUX) assay has been reported to be a suitable bioassay for dioxins
in food. It uses genetically modified cell lines containing the Ah-receptor involved in dioxin activity, coupled
to an enzymatic signal generating system, providing a reliable indication of the presence of dioxins or dioxinlike PCBs in a food or feed sample. It cannot, however, provide information on the congener pattern.
Regulation 1883/2006 also lays down sampling procedures which must be followed when determining dioxin
and dioxin-like PCB levels in food and feedstuffs. Official sampling must be carried out by an authorised
person, e.g. an environmental health officer, and incremental samples taken to give an aggregrate sample
which is representative of the lots or sublots from which it has been taken. Laboratory samples for analysis
are then taken from this aggregate sample. Similar procedures should be followed by industry when
determining dioxin levels in the products it places on the market.
Reporting of results
Given that food and feed samples contain complex mixtures of different dioxin and PCB congeners, results
of analyses are normally reported in Toxic Equivalents (TEQs). The total TEQ value of a particular sample is
determined by multiplying the analytically determined concentration of each congener by its corresponding
Toxic Equivalency Factor (TEF) and summing the contribution from each to give a total for all dioxin-like
compounds, expressed in toxic equivalents (TEQs) of 2,3,7,8-TCDD (TEF = 1). This provides a more useful
estimate for risk assessment purposes than absolute concentrations.
5. Legislative limits for dioxins and dioxin-like PCBs
Maximum levels have been set at European level for PCDDs/PCDFs and dioxin-like PCBs in key foodstuffs,
e.g. meat and meat products, fish and fishery products, milk and milk products, oils and fats, via Commission
Regulation (EC) No 1881/2006, the framework EU legislation which sets maximum levels for chemical
contaminants in foodstuffs. The maximum levels for PCDDs/PCDFs in food are shown in column 2 of Table 1,
while column 3 shows the maximum levels for the sum of dioxins, furans and dioxin-like PCBs. There are
currently no separate legislative limits established for the non-dioxin-like PCBs in food, although these are
under discussion at EU level.
Limits have also been set for animal feedstuffs via Commission Directive 2006/13/EC,
(http://eurlex.europa.eu/LexUriServ/LexUriServ.do?uri=OJ:L:2006:032:0044:0053:EN:PDF), amending
Directive 2002/32/EC of the European Parliament and of the Council on undesirable substances in animal
feed, recognising the importance of establishing limits for both food and feed.
Table 1*
Maximum dioxin levels in certain foodstuffs (sum of polychlorinated dibenzo-para-dioxins (PCDDs) and
polychlorinated dibenzofurans (PCDFs) and sum of dioxins and dioxin like PCBs expressed in World Health
Organization (WHO) toxic equivalents, using the WHO-TEFs (toxic equivalency factors, 1997)
MAXIMUM LEVELS
Sum of dioxins
(WHO-PCDD/F-TEQ) (32)
and dioxin-like PCBs
(WHO-PCDD/F-PCB-TEQ) (32)
(excluding edible offal)
of the following animals (6)
bovine animals and sheep
3 pg/g fat (33)
4.5 pg/g fat (33)
Liver of terrestrial animals
referred to in 5.1 (6)
and derived products thereof
12 pg/g fat (33)
Muscle meat of fish and fishery
products and products thereof
with the exception of eel (25) (34).
The maximum level applies to
crustaceans, excluding the brown
meat of crab and excluding head
and thorax meat of lobster and
similar large crustaceans
(Nephropidae and Palinuridae)
4 pg/g fresh weight
Muscle meat of eel (Anguilla anguilla)
and products thereof
12 pg/g fresh weight
Raw milk (6) and dairy products (6),
including butter fat
Hen eggs and egg products (6)
Fat of the following animals
poultry and farmed game
3 pg/g fat
4.5 pg/g fat
Mixed fats
Vegetable oils and fats
0.75 pg/g fat
10 pg/g fat
5.10 Marine oil (fish body oil, fish liver
oil and oils from other marine
organisms intended for human
* Table 1 is reproduced from Commission Regulation (EC) No. 1881/2006. The references ( ) in the table refer to footnotes in this Regulation and persons intending to
use the MLs should refer to the Regulation for further details.
6. Other control measures for dioxins
In addition to the establishment of maximum levels for dioxins and some PCBs as shown in section 5, other
initiatives have been taken with the aim of reducing levels of these contaminants in the environment and in
foodstuffs. In relation to tolerable levels of human exposure to dioxins, the European Unions Scientific
Committee for Food (SCF) in 2000 recommended a group tolerable weekly intake (TWI) for dioxins and
dioxin-like PCBs of 14 pg/kg/week, but noted that the European average dietary intake estimated from a
trans-European SCOOP (Scientific Programme for Co-operation) task was 1.2 to 3.0 pg WHO-TEQ/kg
b.w./day, exceeding the TWI. The World Health Organizations Joint FAO/WHO Expert Committee on Food
Additives (JECFA) in 2001 recommended a provisional tolerable monthly intake (PTMI) of 70 pg/kg bw.
In 2001, the European Commission published a Community strategy for reduction of dioxins, furans and
polychlorinated biphenyls in food and the environment, which established the principle of a proactive
approach to reducing levels in combination with measures to limit emissions. Since then it has underpinned
this with two Commission Recommendations, Recommendation 2006/88/EC on the reduction of the
presence of dioxins, furans and PCBs in feedingstuffs and foodstuffs, including the setting of action levels
and target levels for dioxins, and Recommendation 2006/794/EC, which requires random monitoring of the
presence of dioxins and dioxin-like PCBs in feed materials, feedingstuffs and foodstuffs. The FSAI carries
out regular checks on levels of dioxins and PCBs in the food chain under this programme (see Bibliography
for further details).
Measures to control dioxin emissions have been taken by many countries including Ireland since the problem
was first recognised, with a consequent decline in environmental levels, but it is recognised that further
steps need to be taken. Measures taken in the European Union as part of the Community strategy referred to
above include establishment of emission limits for dioxins to air, substitution of chlorine in processes and
products where possible, prohibition of the use of PCBs, and safe collection, storage and environmentally
compatible disposal or destruction of dioxin and PCB contaminated devices and products. Further
information on reduction strategies for dioxins in the environment may be obtained from the Environmental
Protection Agency, url: http://www.epa.ie.
7. Responsibilities of food business operators
In addition to the overall responsibility placed on FBOs by the General Food Law (Directive 178/2002) to
supply safe food, FBOs involved in the marketing of foods of animal origin should ensure that their products
comply with the legislative limits for PCDD/Fs, dioxin-like PCBs and (impending) non-dioxin-like PCBs. This is
particularly important for FBOs marketing products such as milk and milk powders and other dairy products,
fish oils and farmed fish products. While the high cost of analysis of food products for dioxins and dioxin-like
PCBs makes dioxin analysis difficult on a routine basis, FBOs should be aware of the results of monitoring
carried out by the FSAI on a range of Irish foodstuffs and should carry out independent monitoring of
products that have been shown to have high levels of PCDD/Fs and dioxin-like PCBs. FBOs should also be
aware of the measures that can be taken to reduce dioxin and PCB releases to the environment that can
further contribute to the accumulation of these pollutants in the food and feed chain. Contamination of
animal feed with dioxins as a result of a drying process that involved use of oil contaminated with PCBs led
to the dioxin and PCB contamination of Irish pig meat and, to a much lesser extent, beef in late 2008. FBOs
should always be aware of possible sources of contamination of food and feed with dioxins and PCBs, and
address this in their GAP/HACCP systems.
8. Bibliography
European Commission Factsheet on Food Contaminants (2007)
http://ec.europa.eu/food/food/chemicalsafety/contaminants/fs_contaminants_final_web_en.pdf
Occurrence and Control in Food
European Commission (2001) Community strategy for dioxins, furans and polychlorinated biphenyls.
Communication from the Commission to the Council, the European Parliament and the Economic and Social
Committee (COM (2001) 593 final). Official Journal of the European Communities, C322/2
http://ec.europa.eu/food/food/chemicalsafety/contaminants/com2001_0593en01.pdf
Commission Recommendation of 6 February 2006 on the reduction of the presence of dioxins, furans and
PCBs in feedingstuffs and foodstuffs (number C(2006) 235) (2006/88/EC)
Commission Recommendation of 16 November 2006 on the monitoring of background levels of dioxins,
dioxin-like PCBs and non-dioxin-like PCBs in foodstuffs (2006/794/EC)
Food Safety Authority of Ireland (2002) Levels of Dioxins, Furans and PCBs in Irish milk, 1991 2001.
http://www.fsai.ie/surveillance/food_safety/chemical/surveillance_food_dioxinsmilk.asp
Food Safety Authority of Ireland (2002) Investigation of PCDDs/PCDFs and several PCBs in Fish Samples
(Salmon and Trout)
http://www.fsai.ie/surveillance/food_safety/chemical/surveillance_food_summarydioxins.asp
Food Safety Authority of Ireland (2004) Investigation into Levels of Dioxins, Furans, PCBs and some
elements in Battery, Free-Range, Barn and Organic Eggs
http://www.fsai.ie/surveillance/food_safety/chemical/dioxin_report04/Dioxin_04.pdf
Food Safety Authority of Ireland (2004) Investigation into levels of dioxins, furans, PCBs and PBDEs in Irish
food. http://www.fsai.ie/publications/reports/dioxins.pdf
Food Safety Authority of Ireland (2005) Investigation into levels of dioxins, furans, PCBs and PBDEs in food
supplements, offal and milk
http://www.fsai.ie/surveillance/food_safety/chemical/Dioxins_milk_survey_2005.pdf
Food Safety Authority of Ireland (2007) Investigation into levels of dioxins, furans, polychlorinated biphenyls
and brominated flame retardants in fishery produce in Ireland.
http://www.fsai.ie/surveillance/food_safety/chemical/fish_POPs.pdf
Safety Assessment and Toxicology
Opinion on the risk assessment of dioxins and dioxins-like PCBs in food (update based on the new scientific
information available since the adoption of the SCF opinion of 22 November 2000)
http://europa.eu.int/comm/food/fs/sc/scf/out90_en.pdf
WHO food additives series: 48 Safety evaluation of certain food additives and contaminants polychlorinated
dibenzodioxins, polychlorinated dibenzofurans, and coplanar polychlorinated biphenyls:
http://www.inchem.org/documents/jecfa/jecmono/v48je20.htm
EFSA (2005) Opinion of the Scientific Panel on Contaminants in the Food Chain on a Request from the
Commission Related to the Presence of non Dioxin-like Polychlorinated biphenyls (PCB) in Feed and Food
http://www.efsa.europa.eu/cs/BlobServer/Scientific_Opinion/contam_op_ej284_ndlpcb_en1.pdf?ssbinary=true
Regulations on Maximum Levels
Commission Regulation (EC) No 1881/2006 of 19 December 2006 setting maximum levels for certain
contaminants in foodstuffs
Commission Directive 2006/13/EC of 3 February 2006 amending Annexes I and II to Directive 2002/32/EC
of the European Parliament and of the Council on undesirable substances in animal feed as regards dioxins
http://eur-lex.europa.eu/LexUriServ/LexUriServ.do?uri=OJ:L:2006:032:0044:0053:EN:PDF
Directive 2002/32/EC of the European Parliament and of the Council of 7 May 2002 on undesirable
substances in animal feed
Sampling and Analysis
Commission Regulation No 1881/2006 laying down methods of sampling and analysis for the official control
of levels of dioxins and dioxin-like PCBs in certain foodstuffs
Human Exposure
International Programme on Chemical Safety (1993) Polychlorinated biphenyls and terphenyls (2nd Edition)
Environmental Health Criteria, 140
WHO-TEFs for dioxins and dioxin-like PCBs
PCDDs AND PCDFs
TOXIC EQUIVALENCY FACTOR (WHO-TEF)
2,3,7,8-TCDD
1,2,3,7,8-PnCDD
1,2,3,4,7,8-HxCDD
1,2,3,4,6,7,8-HpCDD
OCDD
2,3,7,8-TCDF
1,2,3,7,8-PnCDF
1,2,3,4,7,8-HxCDF
1,2,3,4,6,7,8-HpCDF
OCDF
PCBs (IUPAC NO. IN PARENTHESIS)
Non-ortho PCBs
3,3',4,4'-TCB (77)
3,4,4',5-TCB (81)
3,3',4,4',5-PnCB (126)
3,3',4,4',5,5'-HxCB (169)
Mono-ortho PCBs
2,3,3',4,4'-PnCB (105)
2,3,4,4',5-PnCB (114)
2,3,4,4'5-PnCB (123)
2,3,3',4,4',5-HxCB (156)
2,3,3',4,4',5'-HxCB (157)
2,3,3',4,4',5,5'-HpCB (189)
Di-ortho PCBs
2,2',3,3',4,4',5-HpCB (170)
2,2',3,4,4',5,5'-HpCB (180)
Abbreviations: PnCDD, pentachlorodibenzo-p-dioxin; HxCDD, hexachlorodibenzo-p-dioxin; HpCDD,
heptachlorodibenzo-p-dioxin; OCDD, octachlorodibenzo-p-dioxin; PnCDF, pentachlorodibenzofuran; HxCDF,
hexachlorodibenzofuran; HpCDF, heptachlorodibenzofuran; OCDF, octachlorodibenzofuran; TCB,
tetrachlorobiphenyl; PnCB, pentachlorobiphenyl; HxCB, hexachlorobiphenyl; HpCB, heptachlorobiphenyl.
Polychloriertes Biphenyl
Polychlorierte Dibenzodioxine
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Will Abberger is vice president of The Action Fund and the director of The Trust for Public Land's national Conservation Finance program. Based in Tallahassee, Florida, Will leads the work of The Action Fund and The Trust for Public Land in assisting state and local governments and citizen groups to gauge public support for open space and craft ballot measures that generate new sources of funding for land conservation. Will led The Trust for Public Land's efforts to secure legislative approval in 1999 of the Florida Forever Act, the largest legislatively-enacted state conservation land acquisition program. In 2014, Will led a ballot measure campaign to amend the Florida Constitution to dedicate $20 billion in existing funds to land and water conservation and restoration, the largest ballot measure campaign in U.S. history. He has been directly involved in more than 80 local and state land conservation ballot measures and numerous legislative campaigns.
Linda Orel is executive director of The Trust for Public Land Action Fund and New England Director of Conservation Finance for The Trust for Public Land. Based in Boston, she manages fundraising efforts on behalf of The Trust for Public Land Action Fund and helps citizen groups and state and local governments generate public support for new sources of funding for land protection. Prior to her work for The Action Fund and The Trust for Public Land, Linda was an environmental advocate and lawyer and a foundation officer.
Peggy Chiu is counsel to The Action Fund and The Trust for Public Land Conservation Finance program. She oversees compliance with the lobbying, campaign finance, and election laws in the many states and municipalities where The Action Fund and The Trust for Public Land support ballot measures and legislative campaigns to generate funds for open space and parks. Peggy is based in Denver, Colorado.


Calpe: Well located and ready to live in apartment at only 50m from the sea. Here you can still hear the rolling waves. Apartment has a fully equipped kitchen, 2 bedrooms with central bathroom with bath. One of the bedrooms also have open sea views. You've got also a spacious living room and separate spacious dining room, both with beautiful sea views. Living features a terrace witch is glazed in, which can easily be made open through an ingenious system. Incredible the feeling you have of open space than! Building has elevator, communal parking and a nice large communal swimming pool with large terrace and a green area . The apartment is in excellent condition and ready to be lived in. Highly recommended as vacation, as investment or for rental proposals.


If they asked me I could Write a Book | I was wondering if I could write a book.
When they asked me, I could write a book; About the way you walk, and whisper; And look. How we met, the world will never forget that. I could write a book if they asked me.
Well, I could write a book. Well, I could write the preface about how we met.
WHEN THEY ASKED ME IF I COULD WRITE A BOOK.
No one really asked me, but over the years I' ve been asked by my dear friend, my wife, my children, customers and my collegues to write a book. I' ve authored several - but it was always about taxation. Right on schedule for Christmas, my new book is Bob's Bob's Observations on Living, Freedom and Striving for Luck, with casual gossip, gossip and sobbing.
It' a collection of papers, pillars and leading papers I have been writing over the years that have been published in my various experiments with newsletter and non-tax blog. I' m talking a little about taxation, but above all about popculism, amusement (television, films and Broadway) and my own finances, going into the soapbox and getting serious for the last few submissions.
of 90 lbs in 9 heaps! One copy of this book costs only $4.99 - supplied as a downloadable pdf-email append.
I could write a book about how you go and say and watch. We could write a foreword about how we used to meet so the whole wide globe would never ever remember. is to tell them that I really like you.
And then the whole wide globe ends when my book ends, how to make friends of two love. I never broke a book, I was playing the catch. I never responded to an e-mail, I always thought printing was wasted. Now, all of a sudden, I miss writing in my smile.
And then the whole wide globe ends when my book ends, how to make friends of two love.


In this COMMUNITY section, our goal is that the viewer will find a broad range of possibilities to connect with a growing movement of Divine Love seekers who are striving to "live The Love", pray together (either in person or simultaneously) and grow spiritually.
What Divine Love followers everywhere have in common is accepting the truth of the messages from Jesus and Celestials as received through James Padgett in Washington, D.C. from 1915 – 1923.
The "Divine Love Community" is a diverse network of unique spiritual seekers spread across the globe from Australia to Europe, to Africa, the U.K. and from coast to coast in Canada and the U.S. With the wonders of social media, Divine Love followers are becoming an increasingly well connected and mutually supportive global community. There is no central church or umbrella organization linking Divine Love followers together. However, The Foundation Church of Divine Truth (FCDT) hosts an International retreat every year; the Foundation Church of the New Birth distributes volumes of messages received by James Padgett free of charge and there is an increasing number of Divine Love prayer circles (which DLSF refers to as "Circles of Light") taking place in many countries. The Divine Love Community may be described as a network rather than a church.
DLSF recognizes, with gratitude, Reverends Eva Peck of Queensland, Australia and Michael Nedbal of Hawaii. As co-editors of the FCDT bimonthly newsletter, Eva and Michael support the unique efforts of many wonderful outreaches — recognizing local projects, publications, achievements and prayer circles mapped out around the world. Past issues of the Divine Love Newsletter, containing a wealth of resources and links to the global community ARE AVAILABLE HERE. We are also grateful to Eva for her research in identifying and maintaining an inclusive and comprehensive list of links for Divine Love organizations and resources. The Divine Love Resource Guide can be accessed HERE.
DLSF, based in western Canada near the city of Vancouver, B.C., has its own unique and thriving community of Divine Love followers coming together in Circles of Light, healing circles, workshops and multi-day retreats in West Vancouver, Gibsons, Burnaby and Abbotsford. DLSF provides opportunities for spiritual seekers to come together for prayer, healing and personal retreats. We hope you enjoy the photo gallery and articles in the FCDT newsletters. Please join us in the FORUM for spiritual discussions, and on FACEBOOK and TWITTER! We welcome your participation!


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Home » Fund Raising » Progcap raises INR 7 crore seed funding
Progcap raises INR 7 crore seed funding
Funding will be used towards scaling up Progcap's Last Mile Retailer Finance Platform
Progcap, a technology-driven lending company for last mile businesses, has raised a seed funding round of INR 7 crore led by GrowX ventures, a leading B2B and deep tech-focused early-stage venture fund. Progcap's mission is to empower these customers by providing them affordable and timely credit, leveraging world-class technology. Apart from GrowX, Contrarian Drishti, along with angel investors Somak Ghosh and Abhishek Dalmia, participated in the round.
Progcap was founded by Pallavi Shrivastava and Himanshu Chandra in 2017 after years of working on the ground with small businesses in their respective jobs. Pallavi has a background in development finance having worked in organizations including International Finance Corporation and the World Bank. Himanshu's experience spans over a decade in the financial services industry, with institutions such as Standard Chartered, Barclays and Carlyle Group.
Commenting on the fund raising, the company's founders said, "Our vision is to broaden the opportunities for businesses in the last mile. There are over 20 million retailers in India who are unplugged from formal financing. We are working towards building a platform to integrate these businesses into the real economy." The team added, "It's been a terrific partnership with GrowX. They have helped us tremendously in broadening the vision for the Company while also helping build key partnerships."
Through its Last Mile Retailer Finance facility (LMRF), Progcap provides access to fast and flexible collateral-free, working capital to retailers in Tier II, III and IV towns, where retailers typically face challenges in accessing capital for their businesses. Over half of Progcap's customers are new to the credit ecosystem. Progcap's lending platform risk models these businesses using non-traditional ecosystem data creating credit scores for customers that are currently left out by the traditional financial institutions.
Speaking about the investment, Manu Rikhye, Partner at GrowX ventures said "Pallavi and Himanshu are an outstanding team, and GrowX is very excited to be part of their journey. Progcap is focused on a very large and underserved market of micro-business owners. Their approach to solving the financial needs of the last mile retailers will deliver tremendous value across the supply chain, starting from the large brands and distributors to the retailers."
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SOBHA Limited Q3 net profit up by 6%


With over than 13 years experience in direct sales and interacting with clients from around the world, Keith Hafez has gained the exposure and skill set that has allowed him to become a successful sales manager. With a degree in bio-chemistry, Keith approaches sales with an analytical view, able to break down the techniques into components and more importantly, component which are easy to learn and implement. Along with his passion and sales expertise, Keith has taken the initiative to expand on his knowledge and gain certificates in Nero Linguistic Programming (NLP, Master practitioner & Coach trainer) , Emotional Freedom Techniques (EFT) , Transactional Analysis and Change management , tools that have enabled him to further refine his sales techniques .
With a proven track record of successful sales and an abundance of useful information, Keith has developed this website in order to share his experience and knowledge, as well as to create a platform which allows the transfer and sharing of experiences and feedback all with the aim of making all sales people, successful sales people.


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Joelson Rosenberg's real estate attorneys provide comprehensive services in the areas of commercial and industrial real estate, real estate development, commercial building and construction, management companies, real estate brokerage, environmental issues, inspections, transfer, sale, and purchase. We also handle complex real estate litigation and arbitration.
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text:
26661 Kempelen este un asteroid din centura principală de asteroizi.

Descriere
26661 Kempelen este un asteroid din centura principală de asteroizi. A fost descoperit pe  la Observatorul din Ondřejov de Peter Kušnirák. Asteroidul prezintă o orbită caracterizată de o semiaxă mare de 2,28 ua, o excentricitate de 0,03 și o înclinație de 6,8° în raport cu ecliptica.

Vezi și
 Lista planetelor minore: 26001-27000
 Centura de asteroizi

Referințe

Obiecte astronomice descoperite în 2000
Centura de asteroizi

redpajama_set_name: RedPajamaWikipedia


For most of the UK, the average salary currently stands at around £27k per year, however, there are a few trailblazing companies where the average employee earns between 70k-100k per year. Can you guess which ones?
Perhaps, as expected, finance companies such as Deutsche Bank who pay out an average of £90k for their top staff, are always going to be amongst the highest paying companies. In fact, the globally renowned finance giant currently ranks at fourth place in the top 10 paying firms in the UK.
Other companies on the list include Credit Suisse, Nomura International and Microsoft, paying out an average £80k and currently sitting on the tenth, ninth and eighth spot respectively. Then there's the Macquarie Group paying out an average of £83k in seventh place, the Royal Bank of Canada paying its staff an average of £85k per year in sixth, german based software innovators SAP in fifth place with employees earning around £90k, while McKinsey & Company in third pay out an average of £93k – so who are the top 2 highest paying companies in the UK?
At number two, are the social media pioneers Facebook, paying out an average of £96k, and the number one spot goes to cloud computing masters Salesforce who pay out an eye watering average of £110k per year!
With so much to gain, young people should definitely consider studying or pursuing the academic degrees which are relevant to these sectors, if they are ever going to reach such salaries in adulthood.
We're not saying that is the only option, but it is a smart one.


Recognising the need for risk mitigation in the procurement of fabricated steelwork, HERA and SCNZ in partnership with ASI developed Code of Practice for fabrication and erection of structural steel work and the SFC Rules in 2014.
This formed the basis for a joint Standards Australia and Standards New Zealand project to create the first dedicated standard for fabrication and erection of structural steelwork, AS/NZS 5131 Structural steelwork – Fabrication and erection, which was published in December 2016.
From this, we're pleased to announce that the Rules governing the Steel Fabrication Certification (SFC) scheme have now been revised in order to align them with AS/NZS 5131.
These Rules will apply for all new SFC applications received after 1 January 2018, and for existing SFC Certified Fabricators by the time of their 2018 surveillance audit.
This comes off the back of work we're doing in conjunction with SCNZ to ensure participating NZ structural steel fabricators are capable of manufacturing products to specified quality standards by certifying that companies have appropriate personnel and quality management systems in place] and comes after 6 years of work.
Moving forward this means members will be able to provide their customers with greater confidence in the quality and manufacturing integrity of work, as we also work to deliver more member opportunities as part of our core strategic focus for HERA.
The SFC scheme requires certified fabricators to employ appropriately qualified staff and that's possible through HERA's AS/NZS 2214 Welding Supervisor course in the area of welding fabrication.
Delivering this course since 2011, it has been recognised as one of the most accepted qualifications for those supervising welding activities or inspecting in-house welded components – with more than 250 people now having completed the course with flow-on benefits for their respective companies.
For more information, go to Events section or contact General Manager Welding Centre Michail Karpenko.


text:
Migrations interview: Part five
Giorgio Cheda swissinfo.ch
In the final chapter of the swissinfo interview with Giorgio Cheda, the historian talks about the longing of all migrants – at one time or another – to return to their homeland.
This content was published on January 7, 2009 - 10:18 January 7, 2009 - 10:18
Dale Bechtel
swissinfo: Your own father migrated to California. But he came back...
G.C.: My father worked for nine years in California but he returned, as did many, many others. As I told you, 27,000 people emigrated to California but, of these 27,000, only 1,000 established ranches. We need to double that figure, because there were the wives of these ranchers, though not all of them were Ticinesi. And some became involved in other business activities and spent the rest of their lives in California. But others returned, after five, ten, 15, 20 years or more. This is normal because, where emigration is concerned, there is always a longing to return home.
Many emigrants want to come home, sooner or later, and spend the rest of their lives in their native village. This, too, is interesting and positive, especially in my own case (and in the case of many others) because it meant I had a different relationship with California. In other words, for me California was not just any old place. Not only was it a place to which 27,000 Ticinesi had gone, but also close relations, members of my own family. And so I was interested to know what kind of life, what kind of society this relative had experienced when working for a number of years in California. It was the trigger, if you like, that initiated my research into these letters and motivated me to reconstruct this important episode in the history of Ticino.
swissinfo: How strong are the ties today between the descendants of the emigranti and their relatives in Ticino?
G.C.: Relations with Ticino emigrants have become reduced to the purely private level today, largely because there is no longer the financial dimension I referred to earlier. Today, there are certainly many families which still have ties with relatives in California. But these are becoming less and less important year on year, because the old people are dying off and the young people are not interested in forming new relationships.
In some cases, there are fairly intense relationships between family members who still have common interests, because there are still some families living in Ticino which have property in California, or economic interests in California, but obviously these are private matters.
I think there must be money coming into Ticino because there are still families which receive income from property acquired by their relatives in California. But they have little impact on modern-day Ticino.
swissinfo: Are people in Ticino today aware of the importance of the overseas migrations of the past?
G.C.: Yes, there are quite a few Ticinesi who are aware of their importance, but this is more a matter of nostalgia for the older generation. I would say that the younger generation is not at all interested in this subject. They are much more affected by the phenomenon of immigration.
You only need to consider the success of certain far-right parties, certain xenophobic parties, which make it their business to point the finger at immigrants and blame the most recently arrived for all our social problems and so on. Immigration is viewed negatively, partly because it is exploited by political movements of the right, which would have us curl up hedgehog-like, creating a very closed, limited society such as ours, rather than thinking of the importance of being open, both economically and culturally, which could be a positive benefit of immigration.
swissinfo-interview: Dale Bechtel
Ticino population:
1850: approx. 118,000
1900: 139,000
Today: 330,000
(Official canton Ticino statistics)
Ships' passenger lists - Public Record Office Victoria
Giorgio Cheda's books on California
Giorgio Cheda's books on Australia
Immigration records - National Archives, United States government
Economic crisis and fools gold: Interview
This content was published on Dec 1, 2009 Dec 1, 2009 Historian Giorgio Cheda, the pre-eminent expert on Ticino emigration, provides answers in this five-part interview to many questions about the mass...
Migrations interview: Part two
This content was published on Feb 11, 2009 Feb 11, 2009 In this section, historian Giorgio Cheda describes why, in general, the migrations to Australia were a failure and those to California a success.
Migrations interview: Part three
This content was published on Jan 7, 2009 Jan 7, 2009 The voyage overseas could only begin once families had given their consent to the emigranti and the necessary funds had been scraped together. In...
Migrations interview: Part four
This content was published on Jan 7, 2009 Jan 7, 2009 There were two sides to the migration coin with both winners and losers. But as Giorgio Cheda argues in this part of the interview, the mass...


text:
#ifndef NX_FOUNDATION_NXUSEROUTPUTSTREAM
#define NX_FOUNDATION_NXUSEROUTPUTSTREAM
/*----------------------------------------------------------------------------*\
|
|						Public Interface to Ageia PhysX Technology
|
|							     www.ageia.com
|
\*----------------------------------------------------------------------------*/
/** \addtogroup foundation
  @{
*/

#include "Nx.h"

enum NxAssertResponse
	{
	NX_AR_CONTINUE,			//!continue execution
	NX_AR_IGNORE,			//!continue and don't report this assert from now on
	NX_AR_BREAKPOINT		//!trigger a breakpoint
	};

/**
 \brief User defined interface class.  Used by the library to emit debug information.

 \note The SDK state should not be modified from within any error reporting functions.

 <b>Threading:</b> It is not necessary to make this class thread safe as it will only be called in the context of the
 user thread.
*/
class NxUserOutputStream
	{
	public:

	/**
	\brief Reports an error code.

	\param code Error code, see #NxErrorCode
	\param message Message to display.
	\param file File error occured in.
	\param line Line number error occured on.
	*/
	virtual void reportError(NxErrorCode code, const char * message, const char *file, int line) = 0;
	/**
	\brief Reports an assertion violation.  The user should return

	\param message Message to display.
	\param file File error occured in.
	\param line Line number error occured on.
	*/
	virtual NxAssertResponse reportAssertViolation(const char * message, const char *file, int line) = 0;
	/**
	\brief Simply prints some debug text

	\param message Message to display.
	*/
	virtual void print(const char * message) = 0;

	protected:
	virtual ~NxUserOutputStream(){};
	};

 /** @} */
#endif
//AGCOPYRIGHTBEGIN
///////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
// Copyright (c) 2005 AGEIA Technologies.
// All rights reserved. www.ageia.com
///////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
//AGCOPYRIGHTEND

redpajama_set_name: RedPajamaGithub


The truth is that, today, online, and on mobile devices, bingo players are also dabbling in casino games. That's because the two types of game are usually bundled together on the same systems.
So, in some sense, bingo can act as a 'gateway drug' toward heavier types of wagers with one's money.
If that is the case, that the Bingo can lead to the Casino, then we must to some extent admit that bingo is part of gambling culture. And, if that is the case, then bingo should be considered with the same potential for addiction, right?
It is true that online bingo, even before its alliance with casino games, was addictive — irresistibly fun, in other words. You could lose cash buying bingo cards, some as cheaply as 1p. But it was more dangerous to lose your time, a lot of time, playing online bingo.
Yet, on the other hand, we hear stories of the players who won huge sums on progressive jackpots, on globally-networked bingo games, playing from their mobiles! That kind of story might make spending one's time and money on bingo even easier!
We should distinguish between two kinds of gambling, perhaps. In one kind, in which Bingo mainly falls, you gamble with your time and the payoff is mainly entertainment, although big wins are possible. Generally, the wins are smaller, but so are the costs of cards or coins or chips. This is light gambling.
The other kind is real, or full-fledged gambling. It's playing casino games like Poker, Blackjack, Roulette and so on, where large sums of money can be involved. We know about this type of thing, and we know that people can get into big trouble, monetarily and psychologically.
In any case it will always be important to understand how much you may win or lose.
Let's keep in mind, however, that the experience of addiction in so-called light gambling, such as online and mobile Bingo, can be just as stressful, tiring, guilt-ridden and so forth.
It could be, actually, worse to lose one's time and one's enthusiasm from playing too much Bingo or spending too much on cards (as if one were going to too many movies or restaurants).
Avoiding addiction to anything is a mental-health issue. But it's mainly a health issue, it's probably fair to say, since one's body will suffer from excesses and deprivations (such as not eating enough during long bingo binges).
To survive being addicted to your hobbies (especially ones that are expensive or involve betting money), the first line of defence is just getting honest with yourself.
If you have had problems with gambling or, you're broke and want to try to win income, then we suggest utter honesty with yourself about the dangers, first.
And addiction isn't the only health concern relating to bingo, there are others too.
And if that's possible, and you think you can play responsibly, then go ahead and use any number of tools (which we also cover on this site), which include alternative payment accounts like Neteller or Ukash that protect your vital bank accounts.
These tools also include, at the extreme, 'self-exclusion' from bingo sites or whole gaming networks — if you know (if you can admit) that it's best to take a break from playing. Each site usually lists the details for counselling resources available to you if your sense of balance is lost.


I was able to view Clerk Computers today with no problems. Thank you everyone for the reply and help. The broadcast was very good in my opinion.
I thought MLS and the On-line directory were connected. MLS updates the On-line every few days?
I am happy to hear that this is a known bug.
I was about to turn this in also out of frustration and after not finding any work around. I hope this bug will go on a future fix it list update.


DJI and SkyPixel, the world's most popular aerial photography community, are kicking off their annual SkyPixel Aerial Photo and Video Contest. Running from December 18, 2018 to February 18, 2019, the contest is a showcase for the world captured from above, and welcomes submissions from professional photographers, videographers, aerial enthusiasts and content creators around the globe.
The 2018 SkyPixel Aerial Photo & Video Contest consists of two storytelling formats, one in photography and the other in video form. There is no restriction on the type or brand of aerial equipment, and participants can submit as many photos or videos as they wish.
Contestants can win a range of prizes, including a Hasselblad X1D-50c camera, DJI Mavic 2 Pro drone and the new Osmo Pocket three-axis stabilized gimbal. In addition, SkyPixel will organize a series of exhibitions at different DJI Flagship Stores in 2019 to showcase the winning pieces. Select work will also be featured and introduced at workshops hosted by winners and professional photographers in conjunction with SkyPixel.
Since 2014, the SkyPixel online community has attracted professional aerial photographers and content creators from more than 140 countries. SkyPixel contests over the past three years have received over 100,000 submissions, a huge collection of extraordinary footage focusing on nature, culture, architecture, and original aerial masterpieces.
Video submissions should not be longer than five minutes and must feature at least 30 seconds of aerial footage.
No matter what categories participants decide to enter, they should always fly with caution, observe their flight environment and follow local regulations at all times.
From these nine categories, SkyPixel and DJI will give away 49 awards, including two Grand Prizes, and nine first, second and third prizes in each category. There will also be 10 Nominated Entries that are selected by a panel of judges and 10 by popular vote, measured by which submissions get the most likes during the contest period. Contest awards include the Hasselblad X1D-50c camera, DJI Mavic 2 Pro, Osmo Pocket and other products worth a total of approximately $120, 000 USD.
This year, the judging panel is composed of award-winning directors, photographers and influencers, including Toby Strong, a documentary photographer who has won many Emmy and BAFTA awards, and Ben Nott, one of Australia's most prestigious directors of photography and an ACS member.
Copyright © 2019 TheDroneMagazine.com - All Rights Reserved.


This is a new feature, covering posts from approximately 5 years ago. Today, we look back on the opening of the Manukau train station. Amazingly this was the first expansion of Auckland's rail network since 1930 when the Eastern Line opened.
If you count the tracks into Britomart as just reinstating a line that used to exist (which is true, although originally the tracks were at ground level), then the Manukau branch is the first piece of new track added to Auckland's rail system since 1930 – when what we know now as the Eastern Line was constructed. This makes tomorrow's opening of the branch (when normal timetables commence), along with the newly built Manukau Station, quite exciting.
Auckland Transport is holding a community open day for the public to view the new Manukau Station and ride on the new rail line on Saturday 14 April from 11.30am to 2pm.
There will be station tours and information about the second stage of the station construction, short train rides, face painting, a celebrity sausage sizzle and music from DJ Sir-Vere. Parking is available in the Auckland Council staff car park.
Passenger services from the new station begin operating this Sunday 15 April.
Initially, Manukau Station will have three trains an hour in peak times and one train an hour at other times.
The 580 bus service from Botany, Flat Bush and Redoubt Rd will be extended to Manukau Station, and services increased, to provide a connection between trains and these suburbs.
A temporary entrance to the station on Davies Ave, next to Hayman Park, will be in place while construction continues above ground.
The second stage of the project is a $95 million integrated transport hub and tertiary campus at the Manukau city centre site.
Over time I also hope that some of those hugely wide roads surrounding the station will be narrowed down and made more pedestrian friendly. In any case, tomorrow is a huge step towards making Manukau City Centre a much nicer and less car dependent place.
It was a mission to get the station and later MIT open after the original construction company collapsed. However, it is the 6th busiest station on the network and the bus station is not too far away.
As for the wide roads?
On their way out as Transform Manukau via Panuku continues to take shape.
Yes, looking forward to the bus station opening, it's good we have moved on from 20 min peak train services too.
Yes – I use this station on an almost daily basis. Trains are notably busier even from 18 months ago. Great to see the station being used – especially considering the elected 'neh-sayers' who were continuously doing their utmost to prevent it from going ahead.


Come to Westport Road and Broadway and turn east for half a block on Broadway tonight for a fun run route and an upbeat gathering at the Run 816 store afterward. This route provides us with some NEW SCENERY. What could be better? Bring those wonderful side dishes to go with the yummy pizza that Nick and Tracy will serve us.


SU offers undergraduate degrees in over 200 majors in the 9 undergraduate schools and colleges. Bachelor's degrees are offered through the Syracuse University School of Architecture, the College of Arts and Sciences, the School of Education, the David B. Falk College of Sport and Human Dynamics, the College of Engineering and Computer Science, the School of Information Studies, Martin J. Whitman School of Management, S.I. Newhouse School of Public Communications, and the College of Visual and Performing Arts. Also offered are Master's and doctoral degrees from the Graduate School and from specialized programs in the Maxwell School of Citizenship and Public Affairs, College of Law, among others. Additionally, SU offers 24 Certificates of Advanced Study Programs for specialized programs for education, counseling, and other academic areas. The university has offered multiple international study programs since 1911. SU Abroad, formerly known as the Division of International Programs Abroad (DIPA), currently offers joint programs with universities in over 40 countries. The university operates eight international centers, called SU Abroad Centers, that offer structured programs in a variety of academic disciplines. The centers are located Beijing, Istanbul, Florence, Hong Kong, London, Madrid, Strasbourg, and Santiago.


text:
About The Organizers
Dund A/S
Dund organized the 2018 unofficial Fischer Random world title match between Classical chess
champion Magnus Carlsen and recognized FR ace Hikaru Nakamura, who won the final Mainz
tournament in the discipline in 2009. The enormous interest generated by the event, which stole
nearly 2 million Norwegian television viewers away from the national obsession of the Winter
Olympics, gave Dund a taste for more.
Dund was formed in 2017 by:
Jøran Aulin-Jansson, a businessman and lifelong chess fanatic who always finds time to play,
popularize and promote chess, from club to international level. Jansson headed the Norwegian Chess
Federation from 2007-2015, been a member of International Chess Federation FIDE's Verification
Committee from 2010-2014, and played a role in mobilizing most major events that have taken place
in Norway, from the 2014 Olympiad in Tromsø, the Norway Chess supertournaments in Stavanger,
and now the new vistas of Fischer Random. Jøran is rumored to have 36 hours in each of his days.
Arne Horvei, an experienced consultant from top-level marketing and communications with a special
interest in event management and sponsorship strategies, who has also quickly built up similar
expertise in the chess sphere. Horvei has been head of sales at telecom giant Telenor and Senior
Advisor at Apeland, one of Norway's leading communications bureaus, as well as working with both
the FIS Nordic World Ski Championships in 2011 and the Biathlon world championship in Oslo 2016.
Mix this with being part of the Magnus Carlsen management team, plus PR & Communications and
business development at Carlsen's venture Play Magnus, and it is easy to see how Arne completes
the Dund partnership.
The Dund target: Envisioning and delivering chess events of exceptional quality.
Chess.com
Chess.com was founded in 2006 by CEO Erik Allebest who re-launched the site in its current form in 2008. CCO Danny Rensch joined soon after and now the company has over 150 employees working from around the world. Chess.com hosts flagship events such as the Speed Chess Championship, FIDE Chess.com Isle of Man Grand Swiss, and other marquee events on the chess calendar each year involving some of the top chess players in the world.
With well over 28 million members, the official partner for the playing side of the Fischer Random
World Championship can confidently be called the #1 spot for online chess. Chess.com's full range of
facilities and experience with organizing and covering competitive events make them a natural
partner. Their live broadcast of the inaugural match between Magnus Carlsen and Hikaru Nakamura
in 2018 attracted over 60,000 unique viewers per day and helped confirm the large potential
audience for the chess variant.
The Chess.com Target: We're here to delight our users
<iframe width="560" height="315" src="https://www.youtube.com/embed/q-1MJUcU-48" frameborder="0" allow="accelerometer; autoplay; encrypted-media; gyroscope; picture-in-picture" allowfullscreen></iframe>


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Close more deals, get more leads, accelerate productivity and make insightful decisions with Cloud Nerd and Salesforce Health Cloud.


Jahan University provides hostel for the students who come from different provinces.
As the photos below, hostels are very well equipped, has got a very large area, shared rooms, big yard and the best location of Kabul City with 5 minutes distance to Jahan University. Hostel is provided free for the students of Jahan University except of food expenses that the students themselves should provide.


How Many Twitter Followers is Too Many?
When you start up your Twitter account, your goal is to get people to follow you. Same goes when you start up an Instagram account. It may seem simple enough but at some point, you'll have to stop and ask yourself, how many Twitter followers are too many? Is there such a thing as having too many fans within one country like Canada or even worldwide?
It may be hard for some people to admit to it, especially if you're very competitive but it is possible to have too many followers. It can create several issues that will make it difficult to maintain quality content. Before you add too many followers to your Twitter account, here are a few things to consider.
Can You Keep Up with a Large Fan Base?
One of the biggest problems with having too many Twitter followers is that you may not be able to keep up. That is unless you have the resources to pay a panel of professions to monitor your Tweets and take care of all correspondences for you. After all, if you don't engage with your followers, what's the point of using Twitter to begin with? You build a Twitter community to form relationships with your fans but you can't do that if your fan base is larger than what you can handle efficiently.
In almost everything in life from buying products to personal friendships, quality is much more important than quantity. The same is true for your Twitter followers. While it's nice to have a lot of fans, it's more beneficial to have fans that have a real interest in the products/service that you have to offer. These fans will be the most beneficial to your company and the ones that will share your content and tell others about your products. It's much better to have a few true fans than a thousand that never engage in conversation or that never shares with others.
Do You Know Who Your Fans Are?
How much do you know about your fans or about people that watch your videos? Do you know who is the most active in your community or when the most action takes place? Knowing the answer to these questions is a huge part of managing your Twitter account successfully but if you have too many followers, you won't be able to keep up. As a result, you'll miss out on a lot of good opportunities. You need to know who is communicating with you the most, so you can build up the relationship and have more quality interaction with those fans.
When you're first starting out and having trouble building a fan base, buying Twitter followers can help to get you off to a great start. However, after your community has started to grow, if you discover you have more Twitter followers than you can handle efficiently, you can unfollow Twitter followers that don't send regular tweets or who is completely inactive. This will make it easier for you to keep up with the active fans that have a real interest in being a part of your community.


Come down to Music City on Saturday, 4/30 for our first ever music student showcase concert!
Here at Music City Rehearsal we have a lineup of awesome music instructors that offer lessons in singing, drums, and everything in between. Every day we see their hardworking students in the studios on their grind, improving week after week as they learn to do what they love- and now you can too. Our very first Music City student showcase will feature students of our voice/guitar teachers, Jennifer Cleary and Kristina Bennett.
The showcase is from 3-5pm on 4/30 in Studio 18 at Music City Rehearsal, and admission is free. Come see what our awesome studios and dedicated instructors can do for your sound! And find more info on all of our resident instructors on our blog here.


Byumba - 1993 (Rwandan Civil War).
Rwandan Patriotic Front continue their attack south after negotiations fail. However, unlike the initial assaults, the Rwandan Armed Forces were demoralised after their rapid expasion resulted in them not being paid. The Rwandan Patriotic Front make good ground and reach Byumba.


text:
Q: QMainWindow Install Event Filter I am trying to learn how to install an event filter on QMainWindow so that any QDialog that pops up in QMainWindow, the event filter can handle the dialog and center the dialog to the screen.
makVrv::DtDeMainWindow& mw = makVrv::DtDeMainWindowProvider::instance(de).igMainWindow();
makVrv::DtQtDeMainWindow *mainW = dynamic_cast<makVrv::DtQtDeMainWindow*>(&mw);

if(mainW)
{
    …
    mainW->installEventFilter(mainW);
}

bool eventFilter(QObject *obj, QEvent *e)
{
    // how do I get the pointer to the dialog so I can try to center the widget?
}

Can anyone please advise how I go about installing the event filter to detect for QDialog so I can center the dialog on the screen?
Thanks.

A: First: mainW->installEventFilter(mainW); you are installing event filter on self. If you really want to handle events that come to your mainW, you need to override QObject::event method instead.
Second: there are a lot of ways, how to share pointers between classes. It is a basic of OOP. In your case, you need to declare a pointer to dialog as a member of your class and do a check:
bool eventFilter(QObject *obj, QEvent *e)
{
    if ( obj == dlg ) // Where `dlg` is a pointer to your dialog
    {
        // Do some stuff
    }

    //...
}

redpajama_set_name: RedPajamaStackExchange


text:
Subferatu (2020)
Rating: ★★
Director/Screenplay – Patrick Penta, Producers – Tom Hillman, Patrick Penta & Laura Pomeroy, Photography – Craig Melville, Music – Shwilson. Production Company – Pontius Films.
Mike Dooly (Captain Gavin McCloud), Martyn G. Krouse (Commander Rudolf Braunschweiger), Robert Pidde (Herr Gluhwein), Claire Webber (Scarlet), Michael Reed (Lieutenant Valentiner), Thomas Nichols (Roosevelt), Chris Bender (Ribbonclerk), John Gardner (Atticus), Nate Pringle (Lieutenant Bierficker), Jonathan Dichter (Lieutenant Meine), Jeremy Moller (Grady the Butler), Chelsea Tolle (Ellen/Vampire)
Gavin McCloud, the captain of a cruise ship, and several of his crew are rescued after being shipwrecked at sea. They discover they are aboard a German U-Boat captained by Rudolf Braunschweiger. Braunschweiger and his crew were serving in World War II and believe it is still 1945 just after Germany has lost the War. They are on their way to the USA to surrender where Braunschweiger hopes that he can obtain a career on Broadway. As the Germans teach McCloud and his crew the workings of the submarine, the others realise that the secret cargo the U-boat is carrying is a vampire.
Subferatu was the second film for filmmaker Patrick Penta. Penta had previously made the non-genre Early Music (2017), as well as The Life and Times of Harry Jobs (2015- ), a series of spoof shorts that air on a YouTube channel.
Subferatu didn't get many good reviews. The idea of a vampire on a German WWII submarine seemed a bit of a head scratcher but I decided to go with it. It seemed like another variant on The Keep (1983) and its plot of Nazis confronting an ancient evil imprisoned in a fort in Romania. Maybe a comedy version of The Keep, although this turns out to not quite be the case.
It very quickly becomes apparent that Patrick Penta is less interested in the vampire and horror element (or even horror comedy element) than he is the comedy element. Everything is played in terms of broad farce. The performances are all at a level of hysteric pitch only slightly less than that of tv's Allo 'Allo (1982-92) – Robert Pidde delivers his performance with an outrageous fake German accent in a high falsetto. In particular, Mike Dooly as the American captain gives a loud and over-stated performance as though he was on stage and was still thinking he has to project to be seen by those in the back row. Everything is played with a self-conscious silliness.
(l to r) Captain Mike Dooly, German commander Martyn G. Krouse, Claire Webber and Thomas Nichols
Penta gives us several scenes a few minutes in taken directly from Nosferatu (1922) which tends to set up the suggestion that the film is going to play out as a major homage. The disappointment of the film is that its vampire gets to do almost nothing throughout. She makes a few appearances but Penta seems disinterested in any of this side of things. Where Penta's interest lies is with the scenes of the various Americans and German submarine crew interacting, which could have easily played out as a regular comedy without any vampire element.
The film also never does anything to explain why a WWII era German U-boat and its crew happens to have temporally displaced in the present-day. This does lead to some amusing culture clash moments – like a scene where the Germans prepare to torpedo jet skiers – but sits in a confused vacuum as to why things are happening.
Director: Patrick Penta
Actors: Mike Dooly, Martyn G. Krouse, Robert Pidde, Claire Webber, Michael Reed, Thomas Nichols, Chris Bender, John Gardner, Nate Pringle, Jonathan Dichter, Jeremy Moller, Chelsea Tolle
Themes: Gonzo Films, Vampires, Nazis, Comedies, Films of 2020
Dead Ball (2011)
Nightmare in Blood (1977)
Saturday the 14th (1981)
Bloodsucking Bastards (2015)
Yoga Hosers (2016)
Dracula, Father and Son (1976)
World Apartment Horror (1991)
Blubberella (2011)
Frostbite (2006)
Jesus Christ, Vampire Hunter (2001)
Lesbian Vampire Killers (2009)
Vampire in Brooklyn (1995)
Vamp (1986)
The Fearless Vampire Killers (1967)