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Mr. G and Jellybean: A Burro And Goat Love Story Taking The Internet By Storm
May 27, 2014 / 11:08 PM / CBS Sacramento
VACAVILLE (CBS13) — It's the story of an unbreakable bond between two unlikely best friends whose equally unlikely reunion has gone viral.
Mr. G the Goat and his female friend Jellybean the Burro are truly inseparable.
Where one goes, the other is sure to follow.
"He does not let her more than 10 feet," said Jan Galeazzi at Animal Place. "His eyes are glued on her at all times."
The unlikely pair spent a decade in a 12-by-12 dirt plot with little food and water with no shade, shed or barn.
They were rescued from a life of neglect in Southern California, but they were split up and sent to different sanctuaries.
"What we didn't realize, is the depth of their bond," Galeazzi said.
Mr. G and Jellybean by AnimalPlace on YouTube
At first, she couldn't figure out what was wrong with her newest guest. Mr. G was healthy, but as a video shows, he was mired in deep depression in the corner of his stall and refused to go outside or eat anything for six days.
"He was basically starving himself to death and there was nothing I could do to make him eat," she said. "I've never seen an animal go on a hunger strike; he was quite dramatic."
Once she figured out Mr. G was grieving the loss of his lifelong companion, Animal Place arranged a reunion that brought tears to Galeazzi's eyes.
"It's like beyond words," she said "That's what we exist for as caregivers."
As Jellybean pulls into the driveway, Mr. G seems to know it's here. His happiness is impossible to miss, and within 20 minutes of the burro's arrival, Mr. G was eating again.
If anyone doubts animals feel the same emotions humans do, Galeazzi says this unlikely love story is proof they do.
"He's never more than 10 feet behind her," she said. "He's never letting that happen again."
The goat and burro will be moving to Animal Place's main sanctuary in Grass Valley on Wednesday, with no plans to separate them.
First published on May 27, 2014 / 11:08 PM


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The EEG and Clinical Neuroscience Society (ECNS) is an international scientific and educational organization dedicated to disseminating knowledge regarding the latest scientific advances in all fields of electrophysiology as they relate to the understanding, treatment, and prevention of neurobehavioral disorders.

ECNS publishes, in conjunction with SAGE Publishing, Clinical EEG and Neuroscience. Clinical EEG and Neuroscience conveys clinically relevant research and development in electroencephalography and neuroscience. The primary goal of ECNS is to further the clinical practice of classic electroencephalography (EEG), quantitative EEG (QEEG), evoked potentials, magnetoencephalography (MEG), electroconvulsive therapy (ECT), transcranial magnetic stimulation (TMS), deep brain stimulation (DBS), polysomnography (sleep EEG), and EEG neurofeedback from the professional, scientific, and economic standpoints.

History
ECNS was formed as a result of merger between American Medical EEG Association (AMEEGA) and the American Psychiatric Electrophysiology Association (APEA).

Annual meeting
ECNS has one major annual meeting which facilitates presentations of new scientific and clinical information, review symposia, and a review and discussion of medical economics as it pertains to ECNS members.

Presidents
Presidents of the Society have included the following persons:

References

External links

 Annual Conference

Neuroscience organizations
Scientific societies based in the United States
Scientific organizations established in 1998
Medical associations based in the United States

redpajama_set_name: RedPajamaWikipedia


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The Retail Edit
All things retail.
Snapchat's shoppable show: "The Drop"
Posted byEmma Irwin June 24, 2020 Posted inUncategorized
Nearly every social media platform has taken the plunge into the world of commerce; from Instagram's Shops, Facebook's Shops /Marketplace, Pinterest's new image-recognition tools, ads on Youtube that become increasingly more shoppable, the undeniable power of TikTok, and now, Snapchat's new shoppable show, "The Drop."
According to this article from Mobile Marketer–
"Snap this year will start streaming its first shoppable show on Snapchat, the company announced during its virtual presentation for the Interactive Advertising Bureau's Digital Content NewFronts. "The Drop" will focus on streetwear collaborations with celebrities and designers."
In addition, according to this article from Variety–
Each episode of "The Drop" will explore the relationship between the designer and celebrity collaborator. Viewers will learn about the item for sale and how it came together as well as what time that day the item will go up for sale. Later that day, at the aforementioned time, the episode will be updated with more content that includes a "swipe up to buy" call to action. The exclusive-to-Snapchat products will have limited quantity, an appeal for viewers to tune in live.
I try not to use the word "dope" very often, but this, in fact, "dope." Snapchat reaches an enormous audience, with the heavy majority of that audience being Gen Z. As someone who has grown up in the digital age, surrounded by social media, I am consistently flooded with ads and sponsored content for hundreds of brands. With the access that I have through social media, it's often hard to know which brands I should shop from just because of how many there are.
This is where influencers and entertainment hold so much power, and entertainment is still in its youth in terms of commerce.
It's obvious that if Kim Kardashian wears a product from a brand and tags that brand in an Instagram post there is going to be an influx of consumers wanting to purchase that product because they get consumption inspiration from people like her. We've also seen products that are worn by actors in influential movies and shows become incredibly sought after and resold for a hefty profit such as the Nike Dunks from "Back to the Future."
Snapchat is taking a different approach to implementing commerce into their platform by creating an original show that offers up the audience exclusive products that are worn and talked about by the influential designers that make them. This can capture the Gen Z consumer audience in ways that similar content on Youtube or Instagram try to with the sheer popularity and influence that Snapchat has over other platforms.
It's common for Gen Z'ers to watch videos about the products that they aspire to buy to see them talked about in ways that make them even more intriguing. In a world where you have so many options, you want to know that you're buying the best products, and that often means that you look for purchasing confidence from those you trust the most on platforms like Instagram, Youtube, and TiokTok. It's also critical in an age of prominent digital selling to have videos of a product to see how it moves when it won't be sold in stores. Due to COVID-19 there are more and more retailers embracing digital content, but none have the power that Snapchat has, and Snapchat is picking a perfect time in Gen Z's lives to introduce this concept.
There's no doubt in my mind that if this show could feature someone like Virgil Abloh and then sell an exclusive pair of Off-White sneakers it would be a complete success. Other big names that I think would be a huge hit: Kanye with Adidas, Post Malone via a collab with literally any brand, anything Supreme, anyone with Nike, and any kind of streetwear product that can incorporate a popular Gen Z brand like Nintendo.
With the success of other Snapchat Originals, this could also bring impactful exposure to smaller streetwear brands, as well.
Those who are passionate about the world of streetwear will appreciate entertaining content of products that are more than just a picture of a celebrity of designer wearing the products. Untapped purchasing influence lies in seeing the product move, seeing the people we love and trust wearing the products and talking to us about them, and, most importantly, adding the exclusivity factor to these products. I also love the idea of making a show because shows are entertaining and draw the audience in more than the average Youtube video of IGTV post.
Gen Z wants to stand out in a world where there are opinions and influencers everywhere, and I truly believe that "The Drop" by Snapchat will be incredibly successful and will push Snapchat into a state of even higher influence on the younger generation. Dare I even say Snapchat as a future brand?
Featured image from Mobile Marketer
Published by Emma Irwin
Emma Irwin is a passionate student of the retail industry. Freshly graduated from the University of Minnesota with a B.S. in Retail Merchandising, she will be pursuing an M.S. in Apparel Studies with a concentration in Retail and Consumer Studies in fall 2020. Career ambitions include writing a formal research paper, becoming a retail writer and reporter, and maybe being a CEO someday.	View more posts
What if Instacart could…?
Yeezy Gap could be the change agent that Gap needs
The Retail Edit, Blog at WordPress.com.

redpajama_set_name: RedPajamaCommonCrawl


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Laura Loomer "Cannot Provide Any Facts" About Twitter Ban Conspiracy
By JESSICA LIPSCOMB, For Miami New Times, On 30 December 2020, Read Original
Anyone who regularly trawls through court records knows that reading legal documents is typically kind of a slog. But every now and then, an indignant lawyer or exasperated judge blesses us with page-turning material that's basically a hilariously formal clapback.
That's certainly the case in the latest filing in a lawsuit brought forth by Laura Loomer, a far-right, anti-immigrant conspiracy theorist known for making Islamophobic remarks. After Loomer was banned from Twitter in 2018, she and her company, Illoominate Media, filed a court case against Florida's chapter of the Council on American-Islamic Relations (CAIR), claiming the Muslim advocacy organization conspired with Twitter to have her removed from the site.
A federal judge dismissed the case last year, finding Loomer offered no proof of those allegations. Now, the 11th U.S. Circuit Court of Appeals has tossed her appeal, too.
While Loomer and her attorneys tried to argue in court that she had a right to keep a Twitter account, the appellate judges found that laughable.
"Twitter's Terms of Service, which the plaintiffs do not dispute, allow Twitter to ban Loomer from its platform for any reason at all," the panel wrote. "[...] Loomer did not have legal or contractual rights in the continued use of her account."
The judges pretty much concluded that Loomer wasted their time by filing the appeal: "The plaintiffs think the district court applied the wrong standard, but that's just not so."
In a press release, CAIR said it will ask Loomer to pay its court costs and attorney fees.
READ FULL STORY: https://www.miaminewtimes.com/news/laura-loomer-loses-lawsuit-appeal-against-cair-and-twitter-11788420
Civil Rights,	Islamophobia,	Government Affairs


A week ago I briefly noted that now-imprisoned securities class action king Mel Weiss appeared on the list of Bernard Madoff victims (163-pp. PDF courtesy WSJ, via Christopher Fountain) and observed how ironic it seemed that someone who made great claims to expertise in sniffing out stock fraud should have been taken in by it.
I wouldn't be so quick to jump to the conclusion that Mel Weiss [fouled] up investing with Madoff.
Weiss' wife and son Stephen A. Weiss invested with Madoff, as did [Milberg Weiss partners] David Bershad and Pat Hynes.
In addition, convicted serial Milberg plaintiff Howard Vogel invested with Madoff.
Buchbinder Tunick, Milberg's accountants and ironically Milberg's principal forensic accounting experts, appear on the list, although the entries may be clients of the Buchbinder firm.
Class action firms Wolf Popper and Wolf Haldenstein also appear.
One way to check this thesis, Sirota suggests, would be to check the names on the Madoff victims list against those on the list of plaintiffs maintained by the Stanford Law School securities class action clearinghouse to see whether there are any other noteworthy matches and if so whether they follow any particular pattern. He also asks whether some of the law firms that have been organizing task forces to recruit and represent plaintiffs in the Madoff scandals — they include the Milberg firm and Wolf Haldenstein — have adequately disclosed to potential clients in their literature that their firms' own names figure on the Madoff victims list. More: Gary Weiss, Larry Ribstein.
Further: Yet more views. And in comments, a visitor says Wolf Haldenstein is on the list because clients of the firm invested with Madoff, not because the firm itself did.
Wolf Haldenstein had no direct or indirect investment with Madoff, though the firm represented clients who did.


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EEAS homepage > EEAS > Statement by the Spokesperson on the recent conviction of Chinese human rights defender Tashi Wangchuk
Statement by the Spokesperson on the recent conviction of Chinese human rights defender Tashi Wangchuk
Bruxelles, 23/05/2018 - 21:12, UNIQUE ID: 180523_7
Chinese human rights defender, Mr Tashi Wangchuk, who was detained in January 2016, was convicted of inciting separatism and sentenced to five years' imprisonment by the Yushu Intermediate People's Court on 22 May 2018. Mr Tashi's rights under China's Criminal Procedure Law and international law obligations to a fair trial, to be tried without undue delay, and to mount a proper defence, were not fully respected.
We expect the Chinese authorities to respect the right to freedom of expression of all citizens as recognised by China's Constitution and in line with China's international law obligations, including the Universal Declaration of Human Rights. China also needs to ensure that ethnic minorities enjoy equal rights, including freedom of expression and belief, as mandated by the International Convention on the Elimination of All Forms of Racial Discrimination, which China ratified in 1981.
Tashi Wangchuk and other detained and convicted human rights defenders and lawyers including Ilham Tohti, Wang Quanzhang, Li Yuhan, Huang Qi and Yu Wensheng must be released immediately.
Human Rights & Democracy
Iraq: Council adopts conclusions
Statement by the Spokesperson on the 10th anniversary to commemorate the murdered human rights defender and journalist Natalia Estemirova Statement by the Spokesperson on the 10th anniversary to commemorate the murdered human rights defender and journalist Natalia Estemirova
Statement by the Spokesperson concerning human rights defenders and lawyers in ChinaStatement by the Spokesperson concerning human rights defenders and lawyers in China
Statement by the Spokesperson on human rights in TurkeyStatement by the Spokesperson on human rights in Turkey
Statement by the Spokesperson on the recent executions carried out in the Kingdom of Saudi Arabia The Kingdom of Saudi Arabia executed in the past days four people convicted for drug trafficking offenses. These recent executions bring the number of people put to death since January 2019 to over 45. Over two thirds of the countries in the world have already abolished the death penalty by law or


text:
Decoding 2.0
TEAM SRi
Doug, a 20 year global and domestic marketing executive, took over leadership of the SRi operation in 2017 with a goal of continually evolving the business with the changing needs of today's dynamic marketplace. As a true brand marketer, Doug's passion is working alongside SRi research teams and their clients to ensure all data and findings lead to actionable and executable recommendations and that SRi's research designs continue to meet the growing demands of the industry.
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Detailed Descriptions for the elements in the MessageHeader resource.
Many implementations are not prepared to use REST and need a messaging based infrastructure.
Code that identifies the event this message represents and connects it with its definition. Events defined as part of the FHIR specification have the system value "http://terminology.hl7.org/CodeSystem/message-events". Alternatively uri to the EventDefinition.
Drives the behavior associated with this message.
The time of the event will be found in the focus resource. The time of the message will be found in Bundle.timestamp.
Indicates where message is to be sent for routing purposes. Allows verification of "am I the intended recipient".
There SHOULD be at least one destination, but in some circumstances, the source system is unaware of any particular destination system.
Human-readable name for the target system.
May be used for routing of response and/or to support audit.
Identifies the target end system in situations where the initial message transmission is to an intermediary system.
Indicates where the message should be routed to.
Identifies where to route the message.
The id may be a non-resolvable URI for systems that do not use standard network-based addresses.
Allows data conveyed by a message to be addressed to a particular person or department when routing to a specific application isn't sufficient.
Allows routing beyond just the application level.
Identifies the sending system to allow the use of a trust relationship.
Use case is for where a (trusted) sending system is responsible for multiple organizations, and therefore cannot differentiate based on source endpoint / authentication alone.
The person or device that performed the data entry leading to this message. When there is more than one candidate, pick the most proximal to the message. Can provide other enterers in extensions.
Need to know for audit/traceback requirements and possibly for authorization.
Usually only for the request but can be used in a response.
The logical author of the message - the person or device that decided the described event should happen. When there is more than one candidate, pick the most proximal to the MessageHeader. Can provide other authors in extensions.
Human-readable name for the source system.
May be used to support audit.
May include configuration or other information useful in debugging.
Supports audit and possibly interface engine behavior.
Can convey versions of multiple systems in situations where a message passes through multiple hands.
An e-mail, phone, website or other contact point to use to resolve issues with message communications.
Allows escalation of technical issues.
Identifies the routing target to send acknowledgements to.
Identifies where to send responses, may influence security permissions.
The person or organization that accepts overall responsibility for the contents of the message. The implication is that the message event happened under the policies of the responsible party.
Coded indication of the cause for the event - indicates a reason for the occurrence of the event that is a focus of this message.
Need to be able to track why resources are being changed and report in the audit log/history of the resource. May affect authorization.
The MessageHeader.id of the message to which this message is a response.
Allows receiver to know what message is being responded to.
Code that identifies the type of response to the message - whether it was successful or not, and whether it should be resent or not.
Allows the sender of the acknowledge message to know if the request was successful or if action is needed.
This is a generic response to the request message. Specific data for the response will be found in MessageHeader.focus.
Full details of any issues found in the message.
Allows the sender of the message to determine what the specific issues are.
This SHALL be contained in the bundle. If any of the issues are errors, the response code SHALL be an error.
The actual data of the message - a reference to the root/focus class of the event.
Every message event is about actual data, a single resource, that is identified in the definition of the event, and perhaps some or all linked resources.
The data is defined where the transaction type is defined. The transaction data is always included in the bundle that is the full message. Only the root resource is specified. The resources it references should be contained in the bundle but are not also listed here. Multiple repetitions are allowed to cater for merges and other situations with multiple focal targets.
Permanent link to the MessageDefinition for this message.
Allows sender to define the expected contents of the message.


Intellectual property (IP), such as patents or copyrights, forms the basis of economic policy to encourage innovation, creativity, and growth. In this thesis, I show how the strategic usage of IP by rights holders plays a crucial role as intermediary between economic fundamentals, such as public policy or industrial characteristics, and economic outcomes, such as the structure of markets or the pace of innovation in an economy.
Chapter 2 demonstrates the importance of IP strategy as an intermediary in the context of patent–based measures of innovation. In a theoretical model of innovation, IP, and market interaction, I show that citation–weighted patent counts, the most common innovation measure, are generally valid as an innovation proxy only if the profit motive for innovation is complementary to the protection motive for IP usage. Otherwise, observed patenting could decrease in response to changing economic fundamentals even as innovative effort is increasing, and the inferred relationship between economic forces and innovation will be incorrect.
Chapter 3 tests these predictions empirically for the relationship between competition and innovation, an enduring interest of economists and policymakers. Consistent with the predictions of the model, I show that competition and citation–weighted patent counts have an inverse–U relationship, but that competition has a generally negative effect on research and development activity. Therefore, changes in observed patenting only correlate with changes in innovation at high levels of competition, when the likelihood of innovative success is low; otherwise, patent counts diverge from innovative effort and are invalid as a proxy.
Chapter 4 examines the effects of copyright infringement on the market for recorded music. I show that music piracy has a modest negative effect on sales overall, but the size and magnitude of that effect differ across artists and sales format. The differential effects of piracy impact record labels' optimal IP licensing strategy in the market for music streaming, determining market structure and the balance of market power.
Taken together, the thesis highlights the important role that IP strategy plays as an intermediary between economic fundamentals and economic outcomes of interest, suggesting implications for economic policy and our understanding of innovation and creativity.


Achieved "Career Guru Awards as "YOUNG ACHIVER AWARD 2014 -15" , for creating significant impact in the field of training and placements early in career for Tamil Nadu, Awarded by AMCAT.
Achieved "Placement Officer Award 2012 -2013", for best performance maximum students placed with HCL Technologies.
Achieved "Placement Officer Award 2012 -2013", awarded by STERIA.
Achieved "Award from TCS 2015 - 2016, for Coordinating TCS ion Platform.
Placement and Training Cell - a Separate Department of JCE, Coordinates the entire Placement activities and functions effectively by Placement Coordinators of individual department.
One of the key strengths of placement training at JCE is that they have dedicated faculty for each expertise. The expert trainers from core and IT, helps the students to get their subject matter strong. The General Aptitude faculty, mastered the subject matter, has an in depth knowledge helps the students to prepare vigorously in Quantitative and Logical Aptitude. Soft Skill Trainer, having experience in the industry, understands the actual scenario of each industry and trains the student accordingly.
JCE has always been one of the most preferred sources of campus recruitment for corporate and other recruiters both in India and overseas.
Campus drive starts in the month of June and continues up to early March and ends with the Mega Job fair at the end of every year.
Organizing Campus Interviews for all the Final Year Students.
Conducting "Career Guidance Seminar" for all the Pre Final Years.
Assisting with Departments in providing "Value Added Courses" for core and circuit branches on emerging technologies.
Conducting "Online Assessment to Students" analyzing results for performance improvements.
Conducting "10 days Campus Readiness Program" every year a holistic approach for final year students, during the month of June which includes Aptitude Skills, Verbal, Logical Skills, GD, Mock Interviews.
Conducting Several "Career Guidance Program", reasoning tests, aptitude tests, Puzzle Solving, Group Discussions, Mock Interviews, Brain Storming Sessions, Core Discussion, Pick and Speak, Communication Skills and sharing their experiences etc., are organized on regular basis in order to motivate and develop the personality of the students.
Conducting "Campus Residential Program" every year.
The Training and Placement Office Organizes a various of training program for the students of all semesters with the help of in house experts and experts drawn from professional agencies. The activities are proved exceptionally useful in shaping the career of the student. The Staff members of the placement work together as a team in molding the students to the requirements of various industries. Several Career guidance program, reasoning tests, aptitude tests, Puzzle Solving, Group Discussions, Mock Interviews, Brain Storming Sessions, Core Discussion, Pick and Speak, Communication Skills and sharing their experiences etc., are organized on regular basis in order to motivate and develop the personality of the students.
Each year Jerusalem College of Engineering holds an annual seminar on "Employment Opportunities, Recruitment Dynamics and Employability Challenges" as part of its Comprehensive Employability Enhancement Program for its final and pre-final students. We invite leaders from core and non core industries, to share their thoughts and vision with regard to opportunities in their respective industries, recruitment best practices and employability challenges that students need to address for their successful placement and subsequent career advancement.
With a highly competitive and fast changing business environment, thinning of profit margins and increased cost of hiring, Industry is left with no option but to be very selective with recruitments in their organizations. Students have the best chances for being selected by an employer when they are in the college. Once outside the college they need to compete with 7 Lac other students. To be successful in job market, they need to perform well not only in their chosen academic field but also need to succeed in the on/ off campus interviews. In a short window of opportunity of 10 to 15 minutes they need to leave a lasting impression on the interviewer to be selected in that company.
Success can be achieved only through a thorough preparation to face this challenge. JCE is arranging an intensive Campus Residential Placement Training Program for this purpose to train students to industries' expectations. In addition, guest lecturers are also being arranged by experts from industries.
Process Framework for Placement Click Here for more details.
Process Framework for Training and Career Guidance Click Here for more details.


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The City of Edina offers two fabulous books about the City. Call the City at 952-927-8861 to order both and save! The cost for both books is $22 plus tax ($1.60) and shipping and handling.
History & Architecture of Edina, Minnesota
Like many of the suburbs surrounding central cities, Edina is often regarded as a post-World War II phenomenon, and, indeed a great deal of development that has occurred in the community dates from that period. However, Edina is more than a product of the 1950s and 60s. The City has a long and impressive history that spans over 125 years. History and Architecture of Edina, Minnesota by William W Scott, A.I.A., and Jeffrey A. Hess is a report on buildings of historical and architectural significance in Edina. It represents the results of a historic building survey of the entire community conducted for the Heritage Preservation Board of the City of Edina in 1979. © 1981 by the City of Edina. Second printing, 1988. All rights reserved.
The cost is $6.95 plus tax ($0.51) and shipping and handling.
Edina: Chapters in the City History
Once a Civil War milling crossroads of Yankee Quarter, Irish Catholic and freed black farming families and now one of the most beautiful metropolitan communities in the nation, Edina merits a special place in national demographic and historic studies. Edina: Chapters in the City History by Deborah Morse-Kahn is a rich tapestry of historic photo imagery and essays on life in the early days and the modern times of one of Minnesota's most extraordinary cities. © 1998 by the City of Edina. All rights reserved.
The cost is $19.95 plus tax ($1.45) and shipping and handling.
Shipping & Handling Fees
Individual Books
Number of Books
27 (maximum online purchase)
Sets of Two Books
Number of Sets
9 - 10 $15.25
12 - 13 (maximum online purchase) $19.00
Purchase a History Book
Purchase a City of Edina history book.
Council Member Staunton Completes Term Serving Cities Across the State
Edina City Council Member Kevin Staunton completed his term on the Board of Directors of the League of Minnesota Cities at the end of June, closing out three years of service to Minnesota cities.	Read on...
Citizens' Academy Starts Sept. 5
Find out what working in law enforcement is really like through the Edina Police Department's Citizens' Academy. The program starts Sept. 5 and runs for 12 weeks through Nov. 21, and adults ages 21 and older who work or live in Edina can register..	Read on...
Braemar Golf Course Restaurant Focuses on American Classics
Boasting a new menu featuring American cuisine, Red River Kitchen has shifted into its full summer mode as a family-friendly restaurant for golfers, Edina residents and visitors at Braemar Golf Course.	Read on...
Edina Docs Document Archive
Edition: Edina
Edina TV
Public Works Pipeline


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Resources / Announcements / Closed Loop Operation a New Big Idea
Closed Loop Operation a New Big Idea
~ Chuck Lewin
As published by Machine Design on July 1, 2020
Step motor control offers a powerful alternative in the right applications.
Step motors are popular first and foremost because they are easy to use. They do not require an encoder to maintain their position, and unlike DC brush or brushless DC motors when used for positioning, they do not require a servo control loop. Their advantages are low cost, high torque output and brushless operation. However, they also have significant drawbacks which include vibration, noise and a limited speed range.
A new drive technique called closed loop stepper, also sometimes called stepper servo, is starting to gain attention because it can address many of these classic step motor problems and at the same time can actually extract more performance out of the motor. In some applications step motors driven with the closed loop stepper method outperform brushless DC motors in the important categories of acceleration rate and torque output per unit weight of the motor.
The crux of closed loop stepper operation is adding an encoder and operating the motor as a commutated two-phase brushless DC motor. The fact that an encoder is needed means that truly low-cost applications will not be good candidates for closed loop stepper. But closed loop stepper do represent a powerful alternative to traditional step motors drive schemes.
Figure 1 shows traditional waveforms for driving a step motor. Step motors are a multi-phase device, meaning multiple motor coils are electrically excited to create motion. Step motors are usually constructed with 1.8 mechanical degrees per full step (90 electrical degrees). This means a 1.8-deg. stepper has 200 full steps per mechanical rotation. In addition to 1.8-deg. step motors, other configurations exist such as .9 and 7.2 deg.
1. Traditional step motor control waveforms.
Magnetics Drive the Motor
Let us look at what's happening inside the motor to understand in more detail how a traditional step motor is operated.
Figure 2 provides a simple magnetic model of a step motor. The rotor can be thought of as a spinning bar magnet that interacts with an externally controlled magnetic field (the stator). The rotational torque generated is zero when the N-S rotor field aligns with the stator N-S magnetic field (also called a B-Field), and at its largest when the two fields are at an angle of 90 electrical degrees from each other. Note that although the actual internal construction of a step motor looks nothing like this, it is still a useful way to understand the motor operation.
2. Spinning bar magnet model for step motors.
When the motor coils are driven with current a sinusoidal force "valley" is created which drives the step motor to settle at a specific position. The more current that is driven through the coils, the greater the depth of the force valley and the greater the holding force on the motor. In this profile of hills and valleys, wherever the curve is horizontal there is no mechanical torque generated, and wherever the curve is the steepest, the generated torque is the largest.
As Figure 3 shows, in a traditional step motor drive scheme the motor settles to the "bottom" of the force profile. At this point the net motor torque generated is zero because the motor is at an equilibrium point. This explains why position can be maintained in a step motor without an encoder or servo loop.
3. Traditional step motor operation point.
To create motion, the controller moves this valley forward or backward by changing the motor's phase angle via the external coil connections. When the electrical vector changes the motor rotor "falls" forward or backward, maintaining itself at the bottom of the force valley in response. Think of a ball settling to the bottom of a trough. While convenient and simple, this scheme has several drawbacks including vibration and a related phenomenon called mid-range instability. Why does this control scheme have so much vibration?
The answer stems from the fact that the rotor position settles to an equilibrium position but is not actively held in that position. This means the rotor's inertia as well as any outside forces that may exist will cause the motor to deflect from the equilibrium position. Figure 4 provides an example of this, showing how the rotor rings and takes time to settle when commanded to move to the next full step.
4. Ringing after single full step advance.
Normally we think of ringing and settling such as this a servo loop phenomenon, but if you think about the ball settling in a trough it starts to make sense. The phenomenon of mid-range instability occurs when this ringing frequency equals the commanded step rate. In this condition the ringing and the step rate reinforce each other and cause a resonance that reduces the available torque at a specific speed—or worse, results in the motor losing steps or the motion entirely coming to a stop.
Actively Controlling the Rotor Position
Closed loop stepper operation is different in three key ways:
It requires an encoder to be attached to the step motor, one with a fairly high resolution. For standard 1.8-deg. step motors you will want an encoder with no less than 2,000 counts per mechanical rotation, and for 7.2-deg. step motors 500 is a bare minimum.
The motor is operated like a brushless DC motor and commutates the phase angle using the actual encoder position rather than the commanded position. Redrawing our force diagram, Figure 5 shows how commutated phasing means the step motor operation point is shifted by 90 deg. to the steepest part of the force valley rather than at the equilibrium point.
Instead of being constant, the height and phase angle of the waveform are continuously varied based on the output of a position PID loop, which is used to servo on the commanded position. Again, this is the same as how a brushless DC motor is operated.
5. Closed-loop stepper operation point.
There are many advantages to operating a motor ion this way:
No lost steps. One immediate advantage is that losing steps is no longer a concern. Operated as a servo motor, the encoder determines the location of the step motor. Consequently, the problem of losing steps—an ever-present worry in traditional step motor applications—no longer applies.
Less heat. Another advantage is that a closed loop stepper, because it uses a servo drive technique, outputs just the amount of torque needed to achieve a desired motion profile. Traditionally controlled step motors are driven at a constant current that must be sufficiently large to handle the worst-case motion profile, and this excess current generates heat.
Accuracy. Since the encoder is used to drive the location of the motor, the positioning accuracy becomes unlinked from the motor's step resolution. Therefore, the same motor could achieve 2,000 resolvable locations per rotation or 1,000,000 resolvable locations depending only on the encoder used.
Noise. With a closed loop stepper technique, the motor generates much less noise than a full step or half step drive, and even less noise than a microstepping drive. While not as quiet as a typical brushless DC motors, closed loop stepper pretty much kills the classic step motor noise problem.
New Control Scheme Needed
Figure 6 provides an overview diagram of a typical closer loop stepper connection scheme. At this high level, the system diagram doesn't look that different from a traditional step motor scheme, other than the inclusion of an encoder.
6. High-level system diagram.
But the internal control scheme used with closed loop stepper looks quite different than a traditional step motor control scheme. This scheme, shown in Fig. 7, has three overall elements: a position PID loop, a current loop and a switch mode amplifier.
7. Closed-loop stepper control scheme.
The PID loop inputs a commanded position, either from an external pulse & direction source or an internal profile generator and uses the measured encoder position to generate a current command after passing through a PID filter. Next, this current command must be commutated. This can be done using a sinusoidal lookup table, or in more sophisticated controllers by a technique called FOC (Field Oriented Control). Although in the diagram above only one current loop is shown, in fact separate current loops are used for each motor phase.
Finally, digital switching bridges, each consisting of four switches in an H-Bridge configuration, drive the motor coils from the +HV supply. The switch circuitry is arranged so that the current in each motor coil can be measured and fed back to the controller to execute the current loops.
Is Closed Loop Stepper a Good Choice?
Although closed loop stepper control has been on the scene for more than 10 years, it is only in the last few years, with the availability of cost-effective and high-resolution encoders and dedicated low-cost closed loop stepper ICs, that this technique has started to see more widespread adoption.
Although not a match for every application, without question machine designers should be aware of what the closed loop stepper control scheme can offer. It is one of the most important developments in motion control of the past decade, and has the potential to provide higher performance at a lower cost in some applications when compared with brushless DC motors.
Written by Chuck Lewin, CEO and founder of PMD. Published by Machine Design.
Get expert motion control tips and announcements delivered to your inbox.
Related papers and resources:
Advanced Motion Control of Servo and Step Motors
Motion Control Technology Trends for Medical and Laboratory Applications
New Motor Control IC Integrates Outer Loop And Velocity Loop Functions
Mathematics of Motion Control Profiles
Keep Your Step Motor Position with A Closed Loop Motion Control System
Step Motors Media Coverage Precision Motion Control


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Issue 1 - Jan/Feb/Mar 2021
Military Takeover 1 February 2021
On 1 February 2021, the Tatmadaw (the formal name of the armed forces of Myanmar) under the administration of Senior General Min Aung Hlaing staged a takeover, citing the alleged electoral frauds committed by the National League for Democracy ("NLD") in the 2020 November Elections. A year-long state of emergency was called under Article 417 of the 2008 Constitution of Myanmar ("Constitution"), and all legislative, executive, and judicial powers were transferred to Sen. Gen. Min Aung Hlaing under Article 418 of the Constitution. Shortly thereafter, the State Administration Council ("SAC") comprising members of the Tatmadaw led by Sen. Gen. Min Aung Hlaing himself was formed. State Counsellor Daw Aung San Suu Kyi, President U Win Myint, and an array of Members of Parliament, political activists, and NLD party members were straightaway detained.
SAC has restricted the usage of internet since 21 February 2021. A nightly scheduled internet blackout from 1am to 6:30am on weekdays and from 1am to 9am on weekends was imposed without any valid cause. Furthermore, Mobile Data Internet and Publicly Accessible Wi-Fi was suspended indefinitely in March with no indication as to when it will be made available again. The situation in Myanmar continues to develop rapidly.
Back to Top Print
Amendments to the Ward and Village Tract Administration Law and the Law Protecting the Privacy and Security of Citizens
Pursuant to the State Administration Council ("SAC") Law Number 03/2021, some provisions of the Ward and Village Tract Administration Law were amended. The amended provisions require all residents to inform their township or ward administrators if they have overnight guests from other wards or townships, and if there are people in their residence who are not listed in the household documents. They also need to inform their township or ward administrators when such guests depart from the ward or township. This had long been practiced under the previous military administrations, which was only recently abolished under the NLD-led government.
Furthermore, SAC has enacted Law Number 04/2021, which effectively suspended Sections 5, 7, and 8 of the Law Protecting the Privacy and Security of Citizens ("Privacy Law"). These provisions of the Privacy Law are set out below.
Section 5 – The relevant authorities shall (i) ensure that there is no damage to the privacy and security of citizens except when being done so in accordance with the law, and (ii) only enter a person's residence or premises, accompanied by a minimum of two witnesses comprising ward or village administrators, for the purposes of search, seizure, or arrest.
Section 7 – No one shall be detained for more than 24 hours without permission from court.
Section 8 – In the absence of an order, permission, or warrant issued in accordance with the existing law, or permission from the Union President or the Union Cabinet, a responsible authority shall not do the following:
enter a person's residence or premises for the purposes of search, seizure, or arrest;
surveil, spy upon, or investigate in any way which could disturb their privacy and security or affect their dignity;
intercept or disturb any citizen's communications;
demand or obtain telephonic and electronic communication data from telecommunication operators;
open, search, seize, or destroy another person's correspondence, envelope, package, or parcel;
unlawfully interfere with a citizen's personal or family matters or act in any way to slander or harm their reputation; and
unlawfully seize the lawfully owned movable or immovable property of a citizen, or intentionally destroy either by direct or indirect means.
The suspension of the above-mentioned provisions has given the authorities broad powers to act in a way which breaches the privacy and security of citizens. Due to the suspension of Section 5, the presence of two witnesses is no longer required when authorities enter a person's premises. The suspension of Section 7 has given the authorities the right to detain persons indefinitely without cause. Lastly, the suspension of Section 8 allows the authorities to act freely to interfere with the private life of a citizen, such as arresting without warrants, intercepting communications, or seizing and destroying a person's private property.
Amendments to the Penal Code
On 14 February 2021, the State Administration Council ("SAC") enacted Law Number 05/2021 or the Law Amending the Penal Code ("Amendment Law") pursuant to the powers conferred upon it under Section 419 of the Constitution of Myanmar. The Amendment Law has introduced new provisions and amended existing ones. These provisions are as follows:
Section 121 – Section 121 has inserted an "unconstitutional means" clause, allowing for a broader interpretation of high treason. It is specifically being used against the Committee Representing the Pyidaungsu Hluttaw (the de jure national level bicameral legislature of Myanmar), which, pursuant to this provision, has been declared by SAC as unlawful and unconstitutional. Section 212 imposes a penalty of a death sentence, or imprisonment for a term of up to 20 years.
Section 124-A – The Amendment Law has inserted the terms "Defence Services" and "Defence Services Personnel" into the existing provision, providing for a charge against anyone who brings or attempts to bring hatred or contempt, or excites or attempts to excite disaffection towards the military by words, signs, visible representation, or otherwise. Section 124-A imposes a penalty of imprisonment for a term of up to 20 years, or a fine, or both.
Section 124-C – The new Section 124-C A prohibits the sabotage or hindrance in carrying out the performance of the Defence Services or law enforcement organisations. Section 124-C imposes a penalty of imprisonment for a term of up to 20 years, or a fine, or both.
Section 124-D – The new Section 124-D A prohibits the disruption or hindrance of the Defence Service or Government Employees while carrying out their duties. Section 124-D imposes a penalty of imprisonment for a term of up to seven years, or a fine, or both.
Section 505(a) – The Amendment Law has revised Section 505(a) to include the terms "member of the Defence Services" and "Government Employees" in the previous provision. It prohibits anyone from making, publishing, or circulating any reports, statement, or rumour which would bring about disobedience, hatred, or disloyalty to the authorities.
Section 505-A – Section 505-A is a new provision that prohibits anyone from causing fear, spreading false news, or agitating directly or indirectly criminal offences against Government Employees. Section 505-A imposes a penalty of imprisonment for a term of up to three years, or a fine, or both.
The newly enacted provisions have been frequently used to bring charges against arrested personnel amidst the unrest after the takeover. Many protesters, politically active personnel and other dissidents have been charged with violating Section 505(a) of the Penal Code owing to the fact that it provides for a broad interpretation of what constitutes a breach of the relevant law.
Amendments to the Electronic Transactions Law
On 15 February 2021, the State Administration Council ("SAC") enacted Law Number 07/2021, which introduced new provisions into the existing Electronic Transactions Law (ETL) ("Amended Law"). Among other things, the Amended Law has introduced the concept of Personal Data and provided protections for it. However, it has also included broad scenarios where the governing authority may breach such protections. The Amended Law also introduced offences relating to cyber-crime and cyber-terrorism. The new provisions are as follows:
Section 27-A – Section 27-A sets out the responsibilities and duties of a Personal Data Management Officer when processing Personal Data.
Section 27-B – Section 27-B stipulates that an Investigative Team, which will be designated as such by a relevant authority, has the responsibility to retain Personal Data and keep them confidential, unless their disclosure is required in accordance with the law.
Section 27-C – Section 27-C sets out scenarios where the protection of Personal Data may not apply, as follows:
Where a governmental organisation designated by the Central Committee, the Investigative Team, or other Governmental Organisations requires the disclosure of Personal Data for the prevention, investigation, undertaking discovery, or provision of evidence in court in relation to cybersecurity, cyber attacks, cyber terrorism, cyber misuse, and other accidents.
Where a governmental organisation designated by the Central Committee, the Investigative Team, or other Governmental Organisations requires Personal Data for the prevention, investigation, undertaking discovery, or provision of evidence in court in relation to a criminal matter.
Where an investigation, undertaking discovery, or gathering or sharing information is undertaken in connection with cybersecurity and cybercrimes which threatens the sovereignty, peace, and stability or national security.
Any other instances where a matter is undertaken by a department or an organisation authorised by the Central Committee, or the Central Committee in relation to sub-section (c).
Section 38-A – Section 38-A provides for the offence where a Personal Data Management Officer breaches his duties. The penalty imposed under this provision is an imprisonment term between one to three years, or a fine not exceeding 10 million MMK, or both.
Section 38-B – Section 38-B provides for the offence when one breaches the provision prohibiting interference with Personal Data. Interference includes, but is not limited to, obtaining, disclosing, altering, or disseminating Personal Data without the consent of the relevant person. Section 38-B imposes a penalty of an imprisonment term between one to three years, or a fine not exceeding 5 million MMK, or both.
Section 38-C – Section 38-C provides for the offence when one breaches the provision prohibiting the creation of fake or false information on the Cyber Space with the intent to cause fear, lose trust or respect, or disunity among the public. This provision imposes a penalty of an imprisonment term between one to three years, or a fine not exceeding 5 million MMK, or both.
Section 38-D – Section 38-D provides for the offence when one breaches the provision prohibiting unlawful interference with Cyber Resources, and obtaining access to restricted information including installing malware and committing Cyber Attacks. Section 38-D imposes a penalty of an imprisonment term between two to five years, or a fine not exceeding 30 million MMK, or both.
Section 38-E – Section 38-E provides for the offence when one breaches the provision prohibiting the commission of Cyber Attacks to obtain access to confidential Cyber Resources between Myanmar and another country, with the intent to cause disruption in diplomatic relations. Section 38-E imposes a penalty of an imprisonment term between three to seven years, or a fine not exceeding 50 million MMK, or both.
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The Englishman Montgomery' Monty' Collins went to Berlin in 1945 as a member of the Royal Air Force. Over time he ended up in the Black Forest and opened his inn, 'For Wild Monkeys'. There, he invented his Gin who he baptized Monkey 47 after the 47 botanicals he used. From cranberry to mint, pomelo, blackberries, rosehip and jasmine; too many herbs to mention, which makes it wonderfully spicy and floral.


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The Divine Lady  é um filme mudo estadunidense de 1929, dirigido por Frank Lloyd, protagonizada por Corinne Griffith, Victor Varconi, H.B. Warner, Ian Keith e Marie Dressler nos papéis principais, ganhadora do Oscar de melhor diretor (Frank Lloyd).

Baseado na biografia do almirante britânico Horatio Nelson e seu romance com Emma Hart, mais conhecida como Lady Hamilton.

Sinopse
Emma Hart começa a trabalhar com sua mãe na casa de um rico aristocrata, o honorável Charles Greville, que não tarda a seduzi-la, depois decide enviá-la a Nápoles com seu tio Sir William Hamilton para que se converta em seu amante e assim evitar que este se casa e perca a herança, só que ele não contava que Hamilton pediria a mão de Emma e acabaria se casando com ela, apesar de Emma dizer que não o ama. Pouco depois ocorre uma guerra entre Inglaterra e França. A tropa da Inglaterra, comandada pelo almirante Nelson, chega a Nápoles com a intenção de conseguir comida e água, que lhes são negadas, e finalmente consegue seu propósito ajudado por Emma, a partir desse momento nasce um romance que lhes unirá para sempre.

Filmes dos Estados Unidos de 1929
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Representações culturais de Emma Hamilton
Filmes premiados com o Oscar de melhor direção
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Representações culturais de Horatio Nelson
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What has God been speaking to you as you speak to him? Last night we prayed with 2 other people and the comment was made that it "seems more powerful as more pray for the same thing." Jesus suggested that might happen when he said "where 2 or 3 are gathered in my name, I am in your midst". When God's people pray for the same thing there is unity and singular purpose. In this case praying for the sweep of God's Spirit across Anchorage this Easter season.
Pray for the man and his family who will join us in ministry to Anchorage. Pray that God is preparing the person He wants for CCA. How exciting to ask God to use us, to shape us, to empower us to make a difference in the lives of more people. Pray that God's Spirit is already working on people we work with, people who are our neighbors, people who are our friends and not involved in any church in town. Invite these people to join you in the greatest celebration of the year – the Resurrection of Jesus Christ.
The word 'Kingdom' came across my radar this morning as I was praying. Jesus said "nation will rise against nation and kingdom against kingdom" … (before he returns). "The kingdom is constantly used in connection with the rule of Christ in the hearts of believers". Cause that rule to expand in Anchorage. You are doing the best you possibly can for the people you talk to, when you help them yield to the rule of Christ in their life. Ask The Holy Spirit to arrive before you, as you start a conversation about God with someone you meet this day.
May God bless your sincerity shown by your prayers for the Expansion of His Kingdom.


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Матіаш де Албукеркі (; 1547–1609) — португальський державний, військовий та колоніальний діяч, 15-й віцекороль Португальської Індії (1591—1597).

Життєпис
Походив зі знатного шляхетського роду Албукеркі. Син Мануела де Албукеркі, капітана (військового губернатора) Міни, та Каміли де Норонья. Народився 1547 року. 1559 року опинився пажом при дворі португальського короля Себаштіана. 1566 року вирушив до Португальської Індії.

1566 року брав участь в битві біля Мангалора проти військ маппіла (малабарських мусульман) та правителя Каннанору. 1568 року відзначився у битві проти князівства Уллал. 1571 року звитяжив під час оборони Гоа від біджапурських військ під орудою Нурі-хана, а потім того ж року в перемозі біля Чаліямі над військом заморіна Самудріраджи. У 1573 році призначено капітаном Ормуза, але 1574 року через хворобу він повернувся до Португалії.

Але вже 1576 року знову прибув до Індії з посадою капітан-майора Південних Морів. 1577 року завдав поразки джохорському султану Абдулі Джаліл-шаху II. За цим переміг ачеського султана Алі Ріаята Сіаха I. Наступним кроком стало захоплення мусульманського володіння на островах Лінгга та захоплення порту Кедах. Ймовірно втратив посаду через інтриги суперників з клану да Гама.

1579 року очолив війська, відправлені на допомогу обложеному Коломбо, завдавши 1580 року поразки військам держави Сітавака на чолі із Тікірі Бандарою. Невдовзі призначається капітаном-майором (губернатором) Малакки. 1581 року стає капітаном Малабару. 1584 року вдруге призначено капітаном Ормуза. Перебував на цій посаді до 1588 року. Відновив та розширив укріплення, наказавши також спорудити великі водозбірні на випадок тривалої облоги. Повернувся до Португалії, де оженився на кузині — Філіпі де Вільяна. 1589 року допоміг іспанським військам в обороні Лісабону під час вторгнення претендента на трон Антоніу за допомоги англійського флоту під орудою Френсіса Дрейка, яким було завдано тяжкої поразки.

1590 року призначено новим віцекоролем Португальської Індії. Приступив до обов'язків у січні 1591 року. Невдовзі домігся від заморіна Манавікрама згоди на заснування португальського поселення та укріплення в Калікуті. Водночас налагодив гарні відносини з ахмеднагарським султаном Бурханом Нізам-шахом II і біджапурським султаном Ібрагімом Аділ-шахом II, що сприяло розширенню португальської торгівлі.

1592 року відправив війська для відновлення на троні Джафни Парасасекарана VIII, який підтвердив залежність від Португалії. 1593 року скористався смертю Раджасінги, магарджи Сітавака, відправивши війська на допомогу Дгармапали, магараджи Котте. Внаслідок цього до 1594 року вдалося захопити Східний Цейлон. За цим відправив військо на чолі із Педру Лопешом де Соузою для підкорення останньої незалежної держави на острові — Канді. Після перших успіхів португальці зрештою зазнали тяжкої поразки. У 1595—1596 роках довелося придушувати повстання на Португальському Цейлоні.

Разом з цим 1593 року португальським володінням в Гуджараті, насамперед діу, стали становити дії могольського субадара Мірзи Кока. З цим співпало атака біджапурських військ на португальську форт-факторію Корла в Реваданді. 1594 року Корла впала. Але 1595 року після смерті султана Бурхана Нізам-шаха II вдалося з огляду на боротьбу спадкоємців останнього повернути втрачене. 1596 року зумів поліпшити відносини з Великими Моголами та розширив торгівлю з Біджапурським султанатом.

1597 року Матіаш де Албукеркі повернувся до Португалії. Тут 1598 року був заарештований за наказом нового короля Філіпа III, звинувачений у розкраданні коштів з королівської скарбниці для особистого використання. Припускають, що це сталося внаслідок придворних інтриг клану да Гама, оскільки більшість сучасників відзначали чесність Албукеркі. Ймовірно зумів виправдатися, але з того часу не обіймав жодних посад. Помер 1609 року.

Примітки

Джерела
 Sanjay Subrahmanyam. 'The Life and Actions of Mathias de Albuquerque (1547—1609)': A Portuguese Source for Deccan History. Portuguese Studies. Vol. 11 (1995), pp. 62-77

Віце-королі і губернатори Португальської Індії
Албукерке


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Steve Jolley (1950) et Tony Swain () sont un duo d'auteurs-compositeurs britannique très connu au milieu des années 80. Le duo s'est rencontré en 1975 alors que Swain est caméraman pour Le Muppet Show. Ils sont à l'origine de chansons pour Imagination,, Bananarama, Spandau Ballet et autre.

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Under the closing rate method, all Assets and Liabilities, as well as Income statement items are translated at the closing rate which is the rate of exchange at the Balance sheet date. This method of Currency translation is used when the Subsidiary is economically and financially independent of its Parent company. The closing rate method is also called the Current rate method.


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Home»Law»Law and Order Needs a New Focus
Law and Order Needs a New Focus
By Zachary April 20, 2022 Updated: December 1, 2022 No Comments2 Mins Read
Is there a way to change the direction of the hit CBS television show Law and Order?? Yes, there is. With a new focus, the show could look at larger issues of the day, instead of focusing on individual cases that make headlines. However, this is not as simple as just redefining the show's genre. Instead of focusing on a single case, the show could look at the many issues that affect law enforcement.
The new season of Law & Order premiered in February, three years after the last new episode. Sam Waterston and Anthony Anderson return to the series. The storylines are still topical, including a Bill Cosby-like figure accused of serial rape. Another episode follows the life of an executive for a tech start-up who is accused of murder. Law and Order's return to television has been hailed as a return to its classic form. And, as far as spin-offs go, there hasn't been any straying from the blueprint.
The series has won many awards for its outstanding performances. The 1997 Emmy Award for Outstanding Drama Series was the show's first Emmy Award, and Sam Waterston's performance as DA Wentworth landed him two Screen Actors Guild Awards. In 2005, Law & Order won an Edgar Award for Best Episode in a Television Series Teleplay. In addition to winning numerous awards, Law & Order has been named one of TV Guide's "50 Greatest" series, and is ranked number fourteen on Entertainment Weekly's "New TV Classics" list.
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Joining the Parish
The first Catholic priest to visit the area known as Kilbourn City (now Wisconsin Dells) was Father J. Bondue in 1847. The organization of the Catholic church began in 1850. The parish was known as Saint Simon the Apostle. Included in the organization were Catholics who resided in the towns of Easton, Quincey, New Haven, Dell Prairie and Lyndon Station. Mission stations in Olin, Point Bluff and White Creek were served by priests in Kilbourn City. In 1851, Father Anthony D. Godhardt arrived in Kilbourn City from Fort Winnebago (now Portage) and completed the organization of the parish. In 1855, the parish was re-named Exalation of the Holy Cross.
In 1866, Father George Strickner became Pastor and started planning the erection of the first church on the corner of Bowman Road and Wisconsin Avenue. His successor, Father Reindle saw the program through to its completion and dedicated it to Saint Cecilia in 1868. Under the direction of Father Thomas Keenan, the parish continued as a mission of Lyndon Station and later Portage.
During 1871-1873, Father William DeKelver was appointed the first resident Pastor of Saint Cecilia Parish. During his pastorate, the first rectory was built and it remained the rectory until February, 2005, when it was demolished to make room for worship space expansion.
Calvary Cemetery was established during his tenure. Calvary Cemetery Association was formed July 27, 1869. Land for the cemetery was purchased August 6, 1869, for $30.00.
Fathers Gallweiler, Gonthyn, Scholter, Hackle, John Ryan, Henry Siner and William Rice served as Pastors from 1873-1882.
On January 20, 1882, Father Martin Smits became Pastor until his death on February 27, 1897. His successor, Father John Holzknecht, became Pastor and oversaw the planning and building of a new church and school. The next Pastor of Saint Cecilia, Fr. Kobe, assisted Father O'Brien, delegated by the Bishop of Green Bay, in the laying of the cornerstone. The July 10, 1902 edition of the Dells Reporter carried the following story: "The greatest attraction of this Fourth of July celebration was laying of the cornerstone of the new Saint Cecilia Church; the ceremony by Reverend Father O'Brien of Green Bay, delegated by the Bishop, assisted Father Kobe, who was Pastor at that time. The hundreds who witnessed this step in God's cause bowed their heads in deep reverence, and all who were gathered about the foundation of this beautiful structure in progress were brought more within God's teaching, and the reve
rence bestowed upon the faces of the innocent and all alike during these services must have been an hour of rejoicing to the angel in Heaven as they looked down with heavenly love upon the scene." The old church, which has been abandoned, was torn down on August 3, 1903. At this time, the beautiful main altar and two side altars were acknowledged as gifts of Mrs. Thomas Sexton of Chicago and two sons, Thomas and Joseph Sexton of Chicago. The stained glass windows were also gifts or in memory of Mrs. D. M. McMannon, Martha and James Baggot, Thomas and Margaret Breshnahan, John and Catherine Lynch, Mrs. and Mrs. William Stanton, Jilia and John Hines, Charles Krieger, Tim O'Connell and Patrick Baggot. The Stations of the Cross of the new church were subsequently donated by charitable persons.
It should also be mentioned that through persistent efforts, the church went from a $600.00 investment in 1859 to about $3000.00 property value in 1871. A new parsonage was built at a cost of $1600.00. The church built in 1902 cost over $20,000.00. On August 12, 1902, the tolling of the 2,200 pound bells in the tower announced the blessing of the bell ceremony at Saint Cecilia Church. Saint Cecilia's was officially dedicated on June 22, 1903, by Bishop S. G. Messmer of Green Bay.
The shrine of "Our Lady of the Dells" was erected due to the efforts of Father L. F. Strofer. Presiding at the dedication ceremony on August 28, 1955 was Bishop William P. O'Connor, the first Bishop of the Madison Diocese created in March, 1946.
In September, 1963, with Father Joseph Dreis as Pastor, Saint Cecilia School opened and was staffed by Dominican Sisters of Sinsinawa. Ten years later, the school closed because of financial difficulties. The parish rented the facilities to the Wisconsin Dells School District until 1991. Then a day care center opened and operated until June 2000. The building is currently used for Religious Education classes. The gym was used as a chapel in the summer and on special religious holidays.
In November, 2004, following major renovation, the Parish Offices moved across the street to 603 Oak Street, our fo
rmer school building, now known as the "Parish Office Center." The former nuns quarters in the school were remodeled into the new office space. Most work was done by volunteers. The former school main office has become the Religious Education Office. The priests living quarters have changed to a home built circa 1992, purchased by a few parish members and gifted to Saint Cecilia Congregation.
The membership of Saint Cecilia Congregation has grown and with the increase in summer tourist business needed the Parish Center gym to accommodate well over 800 persons attending a given Mass. In 1999, Father Felix G. Oehrlein was appointed Pastor. Under his leadership, the Parish started a fund raising campaign to fund the expansion of our worship facilities so that we may have a single church that would accommodate the large number of persons attending Mass.
This had become extremely important as the number of available priests was declining. On November 25, 2011, Monsignor Felix G. Oehrlein passed away. In February, 2012, Father Michael C. Richel was appointed Pastor of Saint Cecilia Catholic Church. On August 24, 2014, Father Michael C. Richel passed away. On August 21, 2014, Father Eric Sternberg was appointed Parochial Administrator and on January 28, 2015, became our Pastor.
603 Oak Street, Wisconsin Dells, WI
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Jason and Don review Super Mario 3D World for the Nintendo Wii U.
Jason and Matt review Professor Leyton and the Azran Legacy.
Jason and Shane review One Piece: Romance Dawn for the 3DS.
Kirsty and Matt review The Legend of Zelda: Link Between Worlds for the Nintendo 3DS.
Jason and Tim review Ratchet & Clank: Into the Nexus.
Tim and Don review Tearaway for the PSVita.
Kirsty checks out the iOS game Colormania.
Jason and Matt review Regular Show: Mordecai & Rigby in 8-Bit Land.


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Prager U - Dennis Prager
The Truth about the Vietnam War
By Bruce Herschensohn Jun 23, 2014 10.6m views – for Prager U
Decades back, in late 1972, South Vietnam and the United States were winning the Vietnam War decisively by every conceivable measure. That's not just my view. That was the view of our enemy, the North Vietnamese government officials. Victory was apparent when President Nixon ordered the U.S. Air Force to bomb industrial and military targets in Hanoi, North Viet Nam's capital city, and in Haiphong, its major port city, and we would stop the bombing if the North Vietnamese would attend the Paris Peace Talks that they had left earlier. The North Vietnamese did go back to the Paris Peace talks, and we did stop the bombing as promised.
On January the 23rd, 1973, President Nixon gave a speech to the nation on primetime television announcing that the Paris Peace Accords had been initialed by the United States, South Vietnam, North Vietnam, the Viet Cong, and the Accords would be signed on the 27th. What the United States and South Vietnam received in those accords was victory. At the White House, it was called "VV Day," "Victory in Vietnam Day."
The U.S. backed up that victory with a simple pledge within the Paris Peace Accords saying: should the South require any military hardware to defend itself against any North Vietnam aggression we would provide replacement aid to the South on a piece-by-piece, one-to-one replacement, meaning a bullet for a bullet; a helicopter for a helicopter, for all things lost — replacement. The advance of communist tyranny had been halted by those accords.
Then it all came apart. And It happened this way: In August of the following year, 1974, President Nixon resigned his office as a result of what became known as "Watergate." Three months after his resignation came the November congressional elections and within them the Democrats won a landslide victory for the new Congress and many of the members used their new majority to de-fund the military aid the U.S. had promised, piece for piece, breaking the commitment that we made to the South Vietnamese in Paris to provide whatever military hardware the South Vietnamese needed in case of aggression from the North. Put simply and accurately, a majority of Democrats of the 94th Congress did not keep the word of the United States.
On April the 10th of 1975, President Gerald Ford appealed directly to those members of the congress in an evening Joint Session, televised to the nation. In that speech he literally begged the Congress to keep the word of the United States. But as President Ford delivered his speech, many of the members of the Congress walked out of the chamber. Many of them had an investment in America's failure in Vietnam. They had participated in demonstrations against the war for many years. They wouldn't give the aid.
On April the 30th South Vietnam surrendered and Re-education Camps were constructed, and the phenomenon of the Boat People began. If the South Vietnamese had received the arms that the United States promised them would the result have been different? It already had been different. The North Vietnamese leaders admitted that they were testing the new President, Gerald Ford, and they took one village after another, then cities, then provinces and our only response was to go back on our word. The U.S. did not re-supply the South Vietnamese as we had promised. It was then that the North Vietnamese knew they were on the road to South Vietnam's capital city, Saigon, that would soon be renamed Ho Chi Minh City.
Former Arkansas Senator William Fulbright, who had been the Chairman of the Senate Foreign Relations Committee made a public statement about the surrender of South Vietnam. He said this, "I am no more distressed than I would be about Arkansas losing a football game to Texas." The U.S. knew that North Vietnam would violate the accords and so we planned for it. What we did not know was that our own Congress would violate the accords. And violate them, of all things, on behalf of the North Vietnamese. That's what happened.
I'm Bruce Herschensohn.
June 16, 2021 Lord Buckbeak
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LeadWell Partners
Marty Walz
Marty Walz has over 25 years of experience and leadership positions in the non-profit, corporate, and government sectors. She provides executive level support to organizations of all sizes, and her work includes project management, strategic planning, fundraising, communications and advocacy, board development, and interim leadership roles.
Prior to founding her own firm, Marty served as the President and Chief Executive Officer of Planned Parenthood League of Massachusetts, leading the organization's health care, education, and advocacy work. A former State Representative, she represented the 8th Suffolk District for 8 years. Among her legislative achievements, she was the author of the 2010 education reform law, the anti-bullying law, and the law allowing the establishment of virtual schools. Marty has held leadership positions at non-profit and public organizations including Jumpstart for Young Children and Boston Public Schools.
Her deep experience in the non-profit sector includes serving on the boards of the Reproductive Health Technologies Project, MassInsight Education, the National Center on Time and Learning, and NARAL Pro-Choice Massachusetts. She has also served as a member of the Charles River Water Quality Commission, the Advisory Council of the Massachusetts Department of Early Education and Care, the Kingsley Montessori School Advisory Council, and the Women's Lunch Place Board of Directors and Advisory Committee.
Marty started her career as an employment attorney, having practiced law at the national law firm Littler Mendelson and at the venerable Boston law firm Palmer & Dodge. She also worked as Associate General Counsel for Harcourt General, Inc.
Marty holds a M.P.A. from Harvard University's John F. Kennedy School of Government, a J.D. from New York University School of Law, and a B.A. from Colgate University.
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Ray Tomlinson, creator of email, dies
Daily News Article — Posted on March 9, 2016
Ray Tomlinson
Just Article
Just Questions
(KDVR.com) BOSTON — Ray Tomlinson, widely credited as the creator of email, has died, his employer, Raytheon, said Sunday. He was 74.
Tomlinson invented direct email messages in 1971. Before his invention, electronic messages could be shared only on a very limited network. …
Tomlinson, a graduate of Rensselaer Polytechnic Institute and MIT [Massachusetts Institute of Technology], was working for a Boston technology firm in 1971 when he decided to figure out a way for people to send messages via computer.
At the time, Tomlinson recalled, ARPANET — the Internet's predecessor — was fairly new and the idea of sending messages from computer to computer was novel. Computers were often giant mainframe beasts that filled entire rooms.
"Computers were very expensive — I think one we had here, for example, was something on the order of ($200,000) or $300,000. That's 1970 dollars. They were a scarce resource," he told the Verge in 2012.
Tomlinson had seen a mailbox protocol he'd thought was too complex. [Protocol is a procedure for carrying out a scientific experiment.] In its place, he hacked together a simpler plan that included such now-commonplace concepts as the "@" sign — to denote the location of the correspondents — and the naming of the fields.
The reason for the "@" sign was mundane, he told NPR: Not only was it a little-used symbol, but "it's the only preposition on the keyboard."
Why bother at all, given the limited number of people using computers in those days?
IBM mainframe computer, 1960s
Well, Tomlinson told the Verge, the telephone was fine, "but someone had to be there to receive the call." No voicemail back then; there were few answering machines and people who could afford it subscribed to answering services.
"Everyone latched onto the idea that you could leave messages on the computer," he said. "As the network grew and the growth of all that accelerated, it became a really useful tool: there were millions of people you could potentially reach."
For a couple decades thereafter, email was a novelty. It wasn't until the explosion of the personal computer, followed by online services in the late '80s and early '90s — including America Online, Prodigy and CompuServe — that email became widespread.
In the age of texting, social media and smartphones, email has become somewhat less important to everyday communication, but it's still pervasive: There were 3.9 billion email accounts in 2013, according to a study by the Radicati Group, and the number continues to grow.
Business alone accounts for 100 billion emails sent and received per day, as of 2013. (How much is actually read is another question.)
Tomlinson told the Verge his invention had worked out pretty much as he'd imagined, though the scale was far greater.
"I see email being used, by and large, exactly the way I envisioned. In particular, it's not strictly a work tool or strictly a personal thing," he said. "Everybody uses it in different ways, but they use it in a way they find works for them."
Tomlinson was inducted into the Internet Hall of Fame in 2012.
Reprinted here for educational purposes only. From CNN News wire. May not be reproduced on other websites without permission from KDVR. .com (Fox 31 Denver).
1. The first paragraph of a news article should answer the questions who, what, where and when. List the who, what, where and when of this news item. (NOTE: The remainder of a news article provides details on the why and/or how.)
2. In what year did Mr. Tomlinson invent email messaging?
3. What was Mr. Tomlinson trying to do when he invented email?
4. Why was Mr. Tomlinson's invention so significant at the time?
5. How exactly did Ray Tomlinson develop email messaging?
6. Why did Mr. Tomlinson use the @ symbol?
7. What caused email use to become widespread?
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Watch a video: Ray Tomlinson induction into Internet Hall of Fame, 2012:
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The Future of Humanity Institute and the Programme on the Impacts of Future Technology are pleased to announce the winners of the Crucial Considerations for the Future of Humanity Thesis Abstract Competition.
Thank you to everyone who entered the Thesis Topic competition! Our selectors were very impressed with the consistently high standard of entries, and had a very hard time making a final decision on winners.


I've been a long standing subscriber to Birchbox, ranking up over two years worth of boxes. I used to get Glossybox along side my Birchbox but I cancelled that earlier in the year however I resubscribed to Glossy last month and was impressed with the contents, you can read my review here.
This month I've decided to do a stand off post with both boxes featured and compare the contents, box design, price and pick a winner for the month. Normally I would do two separate posts reviewing each item specifically but I wanted to mix up my beauty box posts a little; you'll have to let me know what you think.
Glossybox actually arrived first with Birchbox arriving the next day. Glossy is always dispatched with Royal Mail and you can track your box along the way; they are good at keeping you up to date regarding your box delivery. My Birchbox is also delivered with Royal Mail however this is because I've had trouble with Hermes who usually deliver Birchbox; the only downfall with being delivered with Royal Mail is I can't track my box from the Birchbox dispatch email but this is still better than dealing with Hermes in my opinion. Both boxes come in postal boxes so the pretty boxes are always safe and sound when they arrive.
How many products were included?
Birchbox usually have around 5 products inside which it did this month and Glossybox also had 5 products inside plus an extra treat in the form of a tea bag from We Are Tea. Both boxes had a mix of products from makeup to skin care to hair care. I do like to receive a mix of products but always prefer to get makeup products as I get more use from them most of the time. There was a lip gloss from Doucce and an Eyeko Skinny liner in my Birchbox whilst Glossy had a Trifle Cosmetics Praline Palette inside so both boxes did have makeup products included; this is a thumbs up from me.
Yes in my Glossybox, 3 products were full size whilst 2 were travel sized; the travel sized products were decent sizes and I've had a few uses from them too. The travel sized products was a shampoo and conditioner from Maria Nila which is handy for this time of year when people are going away or in my case going camping. As for Birchbox, none of the products were full size, the Eyeko Liner was a good sized travel product and some of the other brands in the box are a little more high end than those in Glossy so it sort of evens out the contents size. Not having full sized products in my boxes isn't an issue as long as I like the quality and style of the products.
Both boxes featured beautiful designs this month so it's been hard to choose a favourite. Birchbox went with a leafy, summer, chilled out design which was again great for the coming summer. Glossy's design was very summery, bright and a welcomed change from the usual pretty in pink box; Glossy don't do specially designed boxes every month so it's nice to receive one of there one off designs. However the design of the actual box is what comes into play here, Birchbox have been sending a drawer style box for ages now and I'm so happy about it, I pile each box up and create makeup drawer storage using the boxes and these look great on my dressing table. I will re-use the Glossybox however the pink boxes usually now go in the recycling.
Each box is priced at £10.00 per month and then postage and packaging is added on top of this; for Birchbox is it £2.95 and for Glossybox it is £3.25 so making Glossy ever so slightly more expensive. Both subscriptions have perks though... with Glossy to can earn credit to spend on Glossybox website and Look Fantastic; you can earn credit by filling out your product surveys. Birchbox also has a rewards system, from the first month of your sub you can get 10% off all contents in the Birchbox shop, this goes up to 15% after 6 months when you become a Birchbox VIP. Each month with Birchbox you can choose an aspect of your box and if your a VIP you get to choose early; this ranges from box design to products to product shades. With both subscriptions you also get rewarded for referring someone to sign up. This month I was able to choose a shade of lip gloss, I really like being able to choose shades as I always get the colour I want.
I've picked a few favourites this month, one from Glossybox and two from Birchbox, I've been a long-standing fan of Eyeko so receiving an extra skinny liner this month was great plus I'll always use a black eyeliner. I also really liked the Charcoal natural deodorant from Native Unearthed that was also in my Birchbox, I've become partial to natural deodorants so trying a new brand has been fun this month. The Trifle Cosmetics palette in Glossy has 6 lovely shades of eyeshadow that all work well together weather your using 2 shades or 4, you can create some pretty eye looks with this small but mighty palette plus the design on the packaging is super cute and colourful. Trifle Cosmetics are cruelty free and this palette is 100% Vegan and free from any nasties.
Unfortunately I have cancelled one of the boxes and that is Glossybox, I just found this months box to not be tailored to my likes which is the reason I cancelled last time. I didn't enjoy the products in Glossy as much as Birchbox this month even though Glossy had full sized items included. I may sign up again in the future if a box takes my fancy like last months did but for now I'll stick with my Birchbox!
Overall I think Birchbox won this month and continues to be my longest standing subscription to any beauty box. I enjoy receiving my Birchbox, the perks the subscription has and the products included are usually suited to my profile so much better than other boxes. Plus as I've said above I've got the added extra of drawer box storage by reusing my boxes.
Which box was your favourite this month?
Today is the last day to grab this months boxes, if you want to subscribe you can use my referral link for Birchbox here, this will give you £5.00 off your first box and if you want to sub to Glossybox then head straight over to the website here.


Two Majestic Moose stand alongside a woodland lake as ambient light projects from a stunning Beige Art Glass lens. The frame and hardware is hand finished in Mahogany Bronze. Ideal as a vanity light for a fine bath or as a wall sconce to illuminate hallways and other spaces. The wall fixture is handmade by highly skilled artisans in our 180,000 square foot manufacturing facility, at the foothills of New York's glorious Adirondack Mountains. Dimmable energy efficient lamping options are available. Other wildlife designs available. Special sizes and finishes offered.


Im Inlove with a Simmons Cresendo Bed!!
If you love your comfort and appreciate good quality, then a Simmons Cresendo bed is for you. It is excellent quality, the finest fabric is used. It is soft durable material, it feels like your sleeping on feathers. I had the opportunity to test drive one today and i must say it was hard for me to get up. If my colleagues had not called my name out loudly I probably would have spent the whole day on that bed.
Simmons is our Top of the Range Brand it has double the support, and comes in an original pocketed coil system for the base. The mattress is plush junior pocketed coils. It comes as a single, three quarter, double queen and a king size bed. It is also available in extra length. This bed defines the name luxury, why go to a hotel when you can create your own one in your own bedroom. No more sleepless night and tossing and turning. This bed takes the shape of your body as you sleep. There is minimal partner disturbances. It supports your head, shoulders, and hips. Your back is so well supported through the night that you will not want to wake up in the morning. It can take up the weight of us to 145kg. This bed has a 12year warranty and a 3 year guarantee.
Made from original coils, natural pads, offers beauty foam and made from the finest Oxyplus fabric. This bed is a must have. I also suggest you invest in an alarm clock because I doubt you will want to get out of bed.
Buy your bed today at The Mattress Warehouse, corner Le Roux and Richards Drive, 14 Midline Business Park. Midrand. Or buy online on our website thebedcompany.co.za or call us today 011Â 312 8613. We deliver Nationwide!!


Learn how to get started with your Iridium satellite phone, including how to place and receive calls, send and receive SMS/text messages and check voicemail.
If you have questions, please email customercare@bluecosmo.com or call 1-877-258-3496 (Monday - Friday, 9:00 a.m. - 5:00 p.m. Pacific Time).
Insert your SIM card into the SIM card holder behind the battery in the satellite phone.
Extend the antenna into its full position and point it straight up at the sky.
Press the power button on the phone. You should see the Iridium splash screen, followed by 'Searching' and finally 'Registered'.
Once the phone is registered you are ready to dial.
You can place a free test call to Iridium by dialing +1-480-752-5105, once connected you will hear a recorded message.
Note: Your Iridium Extreme phone will insert a '+' symbol before each number you dial. The '+' or '00' is needed when dialing cellphones, landlines and other Iridium Phones. If you delete the '+' from the number, it will not work.
When direct dialing your satellite phone using the '8816' phone number from a landline or cell number, calls are billed as long distance. With two-stage dialing, you simply pay the per minute by dialing as follows: Dial +1 (480) 768-2500. When prompted, enter your Iridium Phone Number.
In the Menu select 'Voicemail' - 'Voicemail Settings' - 'Number'.
Enter '+881662990000' and save it. You will now be able to call Iridium voicemail.
Press the 'Menu' button, scroll down to the 'Voicemail' option and select it.
Scroll to the 'Call Voicemail' option and select it.
When setting up your account for the first time, your default PIN/Password will be the last seven digits of your Iridium Phone Number.
Send up to 160 characters to your Iridium phone by email to your Iridium email address. Your Iridium email address is your Iridium phone number + "@msg.iridium.com". Example: 881655555555@msg.iridium.com. You can also visit the Iridium website and send your message from there: http://messaging.iridium.com.
To send an SMS to an email address from your satellite phone, add the recipient's email address to your Contacts. Next, go to the 'Message' menu and send your message to one of the email addresses on file. Refer to the User Manual or Quick Start Guide for more information.
From your Iridium handset, dial + 1-206-329-1947 to reach our 24-hour customer support.


This is an exclusive business profile of No.1 travels located in Peelamedu, Coimbatore. From this Page, you can directly contact No.1 travels from the enquiry form provided on the right. On the left you can get the Verified Mobile Number of No.1 travels – feel free to call us to know more about our products & services. We will soon update our Catalog which you can download to get latest information about all our products & services and latest deals & offers by No.1 travels. Do check out our Job Openings section to know about all the vacancies in No.1 travels. You can also check out our Photo Gallery section to see latest photos of No.1 travels. Before leaving, do not forget to give us your review and rating if you have been a customer of No.1 travels in the past.
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text:
Shanagolden, County Limerick
Village in Munster, Ireland
Shanagolden
Seanghualainn
Shanid Castle just south of Shanagolden
Coordinates: 52°34′23″N 9°06′00″W / 52.573°N 9.100°W / 52.573; -9.100Coordinates: 52°34′23″N 9°06′00″W / 52.573°N 9.100°W / 52.573; -9.100
Shanagolden (or 'Seanghualainn', which in Irish means 'Old Shoulder') is a small village located in County Limerick, Ireland. The village located on the R521 regional road between Foynes and Newcastlewest. It is situated west of the 'Golden Vale', an area of fertile agricultural land in the province of Munster. The 2006 Irish census placed the population at 292 people.
2 Places of interest
The area is mentioned in the Annals of the Four Masters. In 968 the King of Munster, Mahon, defeated the Norsemen of Limerick and Waterford at Sengualainn in a "red slaughter". In 1124, Turlogh O'Connor gathered a fleet together to cross the River Shannon and plundered the lands of the Uí Conaill at Foynes Island. After the defeat of the Munster Geraldines by the English, Shanagolden village was laid out during the 1580s as a plantation village.
The ruins of Shanid Castle, an important Anglo-Norman stronghold, is located a short distance away from the village. The castle was possibly constructed in 1230 on land associated with the FitzMaurice family which settled in the area after 1169 and was a fortress of the Knights of Glin before being burned in 1641.[2] Known as the "Old Abbey", St. Katherine's Abbey, Monisternagalliaghduff (Manisternagalliaghduff) is a former Augustinian nunnery founded in 1298 and dissolved in 1541. One of the earliest recorded nunneries in Ireland, it is located in a valley about 2 miles east of Shanagolden.[3] The town's history has been chronicled in a local book, written by students of the local primary school, and was published and distributed to many local shops.
List of towns and villages in Ireland
^ "Census 2006 – Volume 1 – Population Classified by Area" (PDF). Central Statistics Office Census 2006 Reports. Central Statistics Office Ireland. April 2007. Retrieved 2011-06-08.
^ "Shanid Castle". of-ireland.info. Retrieved 2009-10-24.
^ Begley, Rev. John (1906). The diocese of Limerick, ancient and medieval. Dublin: Browne and Nolan. OCLC 8376746. Retrieved 2009-10-25.
Roman Catholic Diocese of Limerick
Roman Catholic Archdiocese of Cashel and Emly
Bishop of Limerick
Cathedral church
St John's Cathedral (Limerick)
Crinniú Íde Naofa
Athea
Mountcollins
Templeglantine
Tournafulla
Our Lady's
Carrickerry
Dromcolliher
Feenagh
Killeedy
Kilmeedy
Mahoonagh
Monagea
Tuatha Phádraig (Estuary)
Askeaton
Ballyhahill
Ballysteen
Cappagh
Coolcappa
Foynes
Kilcolman
Kilcornan
Kildimo
Loughill
Rathkeale Area
Adare
Ballingarry
Cloncagh
Croagh
Granagh
Kilfinny
Knockaderry
Thomond (North of the river)
Coonagh
Cratloe
Meelick
Parteen
St Munchin's
Pobal Nessain
Ballybrown
Crecora
Mungret
Patrickswell
St Saviour's.
Donaghmore
Knockea
Monaleen
Our Lady Help of Christians
St John's (Cathedral)
Maigue
Athlacca
Banogue
Dromin
Fedamore
Manister
Meanus
Mocheallóg (Kilmallock)
Ardpatrick
Ballyagran
Ballyorgan
Bruree
Bulgaden
Colmanswell
Effin
Glenroe
Kilfinane
Martinstown
Rockhill
Retrieved from "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Shanagolden,_County_Limerick&oldid=874560294"
Towns and villages in County Limerick
Articles on towns and villages in Ireland possibly missing Irish place names