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Previous / Emilia Romagna MotoGP: Quartararo seals title after Bagnaia crash Next / Marquez says wet practices crucial to his Misano win
MotoGP / Emilia Romagna GP News
Quartararo struggled to eat ahead of MotoGP title-clinching race
Lewis Duncan
Newly crowned 2021 MotoGP world champion Fabio Quartararo says he struggled to eat before Sunday's title-deciding Emilia Romagna Grand Prix, as he had to come through from 15th.
Suffering his worst MotoGP qualifying in tricky conditions on Saturday at Misano, Quartararo fought his way through from 15th on the grid to run fifth in the latter stages of Sunday's race.
With title rival Francesco Bagnaia leading the race and on course to win, Quartararo was not set to wrap up the championship on Sunday.
But a crash for the Ducati rider on lap 23 just as he stretched away from eventual race winner Marc Marquez meant Quartararo – who finished fourth in the end – was the 2021 world champion.
Speaking about how he approached the race, Quartararo admits he felt terrible on Sunday morning and found it hard to eat anything before the grand prix.
"It was tough because I made a really bad start and I never experienced a MotoGP start at that far back and I think our front tyre pressure goes so much up [in a pack]," Quartararo began.
"And when I braked, I had a lot of moments almost crashing, so to be close to the podium was amazing today.
"It was a new experience, and also with the pressure of the championship today I was feeling really bad this morning.
"Let's say I had pain in the belly, it is the first time that I found it difficult to eat before the race, so today was a big day and today we managed to be world champion.
"After today I think the weight of trying to be world champion, from today, will totally lose the pressure and I can enjoy the two last races."
World Champion Fabio Quartararo, Yamaha Factory Racing celebrates with his team
Bagnaia was one of the first people to congratulate Quartararo upon his return to pitlane at the end of the race, with the latter admitting winning the championship today with his rival crashing was not what he wanted.
"To be honest, it feels so good, I have no words," he added.
"It is not the way I wanted to win because of Pecco crashing, but we managed to get a really great year, a lot of victories and a lot of podiums, great results.
"I also gave it everything at the end to finish on the podium, but it was tough with our tyres, but I don't care, we are world champion, I could finish last today and the feeling would've been the same.
"I am in the best moment of my career and right now I don't even know what to say. I don't know what to say."
Quartararo has become France's first MotoGP world champion and the first Yamaha rider to win the premier class title since Jorge Lorenzo in 2015.
Emilia Romagna MotoGP: Quartararo seals title after Bagnaia crash
Marquez says wet practices crucial to his Misano win
Ducati MotoGP "DNA is incredible" for Gresini's Bastianini
Espargaro: No panic if new Honda MotoGP bike not instantly quick
Why a difficult 2021 hasn't broken Pol Espargaro's resolve
Marquez back on track at Portimao to step up MotoGP return preparation
By Lewis Duncan
Pol Espargaro's switch to Honda for 2021 was one of MotoGP's biggest rider market shocks. But a difficult bike coupled with various external factors led to a difficult first campaign. As a critical 2022 campaign for both Espargaro and Honda looms, his 2021 experience hasn't dented his long-held resolve
Why KTM's latest young outcast is a cautionary tale for MotoGP
Iker Lecuona's absence from the 2022 MotoGP grid after losing his KTM ride will likely pass most onlookers by. But after just 30 race starts in a MotoGP move he was sucked into by circumstance, the World Superbike-bound 21-year-old's story should act as a warning to KTM - and MotoGP as a whole - in regards to its future stars
How Ducati's expanded roster will threaten MotoGP's balance in 2022
By Germán Garcia Casanova
That Ducati will compete with eight prototypes in MotoGP this year is nothing new, having already done so between 2016 and 2018. But the involvement and coverage of the Borgo Panigale company in its alliances is now much greater than in past years, which could have the effect of unbalancing the premier class
Ranking the top 10 MotoGP riders of 2021
Although Fabio Quartararo wrapped up the 2021 MotoGP title with two rounds to go, the Yamaha rider had strong competition from the revitalised Ducati factory team and a revitalised Marc Marquez. Read on to see who makes our top 10 list.
How Quartararo cast aside prior doubts to become MotoGP's new king
Doubts were cast over Yamaha's French recruit after his disastrous end to the 2020 MotoGP season with Petronas SRT, but Fabio Quartararo answered them convincingly in 2021 to claim a MotoGP title that exhibited both his devastating speed and mental strength
The Rossi-less future MotoGP must now navigate
Motorcycle racing's greatest showman has left the stage, as Valentino Rossi calls time on his remarkable career on two wheels. But in his successors, all of whom were inspired by 'the Doctor', grand prix racing has vibrant new acts to keep us hooked
Valentino Rossi's 10 greatest MotoGP races
As the Italian legend finally bows out and retires from MotoGP, it marks the end of one of the most incredible careers in motorsport history. Here is Motorsport.com's pick of his best rides and the stories behind them
How Ducati has drawn first blood in the 2022 MotoGP title race
The 2021 MotoGP season may have only just ended but preparations for 2022 are well underway following a two-day test at Jerez this week. Ducati has hit the ground running while a lack of progress dominated Yamaha's and world champion Fabio Quartararo's test. While no battle lines have been drawn yet for 2022, it appears Ducati has already drawn first blood...


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package ru.rkhaustov.prof;

/**
 * Created by rvkha_000 on 20.04.2017.
 */
public class Teacher extends Profession {
    /**
     * @param subject - предмет
     */
    private String subject;
    /**
     * @param qualification - квалификация учителя
     */
    private String qualification;

    /**
     * Method.
     */
    public void teach() {
        System.out.println("Teach");

    }
    /**
     * Method.
     */
    public void meeting() {
        System.out.println("Meeting");
    }
    /**
     * Method.
     */
    public void work() {
        System.out.println("Work");

    }

}

redpajama_set_name: RedPajamaGithub


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+1 902.405.8587 | info@high-net-worth-immigration.com
EB-5 Investor Visa
E-2 Investor Visa
Quebec Investor Visa
Nova Scotia Entrepreneur Visa
Global Citizenship Guides
Tier 1 Investor Visa
Innovator Visa
UK Skilled Worker Visa
Global Index-Based Investment
New Brunswick Provincial Nominee Program
Nova Scotia Business Immigration Program: How to move to Canada and get permanent residency
Program Participation Criteria
Eligible Business Options
Ineligible Business Types
How To Apply For Residency
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how to get permanent residency in canada with the nova scotia Nominee Program
Nova Scotia is called Canada's Ocean Playground for its miles and miles of pristine coastline. However, there are countless other reasons to choose immigration and living in Nova Scotia. Nova Scotia immigrants can enjoy some unique advantages, especially those who immigrate as entrepreneurs and want to buy or start their own business.
What Is the Nova Scotia Nominee Program?
The Nova Scotia Nominee Selection Program (NSNP) attracts high net worth applicants who want to settle in the province and who meet its labor market and other economic needs.
Applications are treated as an indication of interest and will be reviewed against current province immigration goals. The goals will relate to economic forecasts and labor market information. There is a limit as to how many applicants will be approved, since those needs will change as currently successful applicants add to economic growth.
It is good to know that this is not a passive investment option like the Quebec Investor Program. It's wise for applicants to begin the process as soon as possible and to submit the highest-quality application through an approved representative. This can maximize the chances of a successful outcome, before any possible future changes to the program are made. In this page we will give you step-by-step process and all information you need to know on how to get Canada permanent residency through investment.
Canada permanent residency process
Applicants submit an Expression of Interest (EOI) to the Nova Scotia Office of Immigration (NSOI). This initial application is scored on a points matrix (see below).
Successful applicants are invited to submit a formal application for further assessment.
The NSOI issues a Business Performance Agreement (BPA) detailing the applicant's business plans, as submitted, which enables Citizenship and Immigration Canada (IRCC) to issue a two-year work permit.
The primary applicant and approved family members may then land in the province and begin to follow their business plans.
After one year, applicants may apply for permanent residency in Canada.
Nova Scotia program participation criteria
Applicants for Nova Scotia Entrepreneur Stream must satisfy the following criteria:
Have a verified net and unencumbered minimum of CAN$600,000 in personal and business assets that may be transferred into the province
Agree to invest a minimum of CAN$150,000 in a Nova Scotia business
All assets must have been legally acquired
Be over 21 years of age and intend to live permanently in Nova Scotia
Demonstrate, during the previous 10 years, a minimum of 3 years business ownership (of at least 33.33%) or more than 5 years' experience as a senior business manager
Meet the Canadian Language Benchmark (CLB) 5 in either English or French
Have a minimum of Canadian high school diploma (or its foreign equivalent)
Agree to settle and to reside in Nova Scotia
Dependent family members and other relatives (as defined by NSNP) may also apply for permanent residency in Canada.
How to immigrate to Nova Scotia - Eligible business options and criteria
It is a 6-step process. The NSOI deals with the first five, and Citizenship and Immigration Canada (IRCC) handles the sixth. Each step must be completed in order, with all criteria satisfactorily met, and all required documents must be complete and submitted as required. The application steps include the following:
The business must meet any legal requirements established by the community where it operates and be a for-profit business engaged in the sale of goods and services. It must also meet the following criteria:
The business must have the potential to create "significant economic benefit." Examples of such benefit include adding value to a product or service, developing innovation, bringing new technology or knowledge into the province, or serving an under-satisfied need to a local or regional market.
The business must meet the permanent establishment criteria, set out in Canadian Income Tax Regulations 1985, be operated and managed from the same Nova Scotia base, and be liable to pay income tax in Nova Scotia.
The applicant must own at least 33.33% of the business entity and be actively and continually involved in the business's day-to-day management.
If the business is a start-up, then it must create at least one new and relevant permanent (or equivalent part-time) position for a Canadian citizen or resident (who is not related to the applicant), and the position must meet the prevailing wage level.
If the business is already established, then it must have been continually operational under the same owner for at least 5 years and not be in receivership. The purchaser must keep the same employment and wage levels and pay a fair market price for the business.
Ineligible businesses include those that contradict any of the eligibility criteria, are intended for passive income, or include any of the following:
Self-employed operations, home-based businesses, co-operatives, joint ventures with other NSNP applicants, etc.
Property rental, investment and leasing, including real estate construction, development or brokerage services, and insurance and business brokerage (exceptions may be made if there are compelling circumstances)
Pay day loan and similar services, such as credit unions and pawn brokers
Pornography or other sexually explicit products or services
Any other line of business that might bring disrepute to the province
How to apply for permanent residency in Canada
1. The expression of interest (EOI)
Applicants submit an EOI in the Entrepreneur Stream. The applicant's points matrix score determines priority for being invited to submit a full application package. The EOI remains part of the total application package. This step may take up to 12 months before NSOI makes contact.
2. Invitation to apply (ITA)
Successful applicants submit a complete application package with supporting documents, which includes a Business Establishment Report and Business Establishment Plan (BEP), as well as proof of net worth. Upon being issued an ITA, applicants have up to 90 days to submit their application and BEP, and up to 180 days to submit a verified net worth report.
The NSOI assesses the application package against the program's eligibility requirements. Volume of applications will determine the timescale, so it will benefit applicants to make early and complete submissions.
3. In-person Interview
Successful applicants will meet with NSOI personnel in Nova Scotia for a personal interview. They must agree to meet within 60 days of the invitation. Following the interview, applicants must review and sign their Business Performance Agreement (BPA). This is the legal agreement with Nova Scotia and must be returned within 15 business days.
The NSOI will then issue an Entrepreneur Approval Letter to apply for a work permit from IRCC. This allows the applicant to settle in Nova Scotia and to operate the approved business. Applicants have 60 days to apply for a work permit.
4. Work permit and business establishment in Nova Scotia
After IRCC issues a work permit, applicants have 12 months to settle in the province, and another six months to begin operating their business. Applicants must meet with NSOI within 60 days of their arrival to seek any further advice or support they may need.
5. Request for nomination
After successfully satisfying the residency and business requirements for 12 months, the applicant (and approved family members) may request a nomination for permanent residency (PR) from NSOI.
6. Application for permanent residency in Canada
Applicants have six months to apply for PR following receipt of their letter of nomination. IRCC will confirm that all business and personal criteria have been met and that all legislative requirements have been met. At that point, a Confirmation of Canadian Permanent Residency is issued.
Vicky Katsarova, CEO
"My world travels and my own immigration experiences have given me a deep understanding and clear insight into each of our clients' specific requirements, aspirations and concerns. It is this intense personal association with client expectations and needs that helps to set our company and our service apart."
Nova Scotia offers many lifestyle and business benefits to its permanent residents and citizens. The Entrepreneur Stream is a very attractive program and is receiving an increasing number of applicants. Application success depends on meeting all of the criteria as well as all deadlines. It also depends on submitting correct and accurate documentation.
High Net Worth Immigration
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Bedford | NS | B4A 0H4
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redpajama_set_name: RedPajamaCommonCrawl


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Browse > Home / Featured Articles / Israel's unabating efforts to thwart terror
Israel's unabating efforts to thwart terror
September 18, 2018 by Yoav Limor - JNS
The intense focus on the Iranian issue, and in recent months on a possible military escalation in Gaza, has distracted us from a simple fact: The most complicated front Israel must contend with is Judea and Samaria…writes Yoav Limor/JNS.
The constant friction between millions of Palestinians and hundreds of thousands of Israelis, the need to defend hundreds of communities and thousands of kilometers of roads and maintain access to the country's center—all these factors continuously foster terrorism, whether by organizations using weapons and explosive devices or lone attackers who need nothing more than a knife.
The reason attacks like Sunday's lethal stabbing outside the Gush Etzion Junction shopping mall do not happen every day is because of prevention. Every night, usually based on intelligence from the Shin Bet security agency, IDF forces raid the homes of dozens of young Palestinian men and women suspected of planning to carry out attacks. Last year, some 4,000 such Palestinians were arrested; for many others, a warning or reprimand to their parents was able to achieve the same effect.
Sunday's attack is frustrating not only because of its deadly result, but because it was very nearly thwarted. Intelligence officials did not have preliminary information on the terrorist. Absent some electronic signature, it is difficult to know what is going through a person's mind. But just as the teen arrived at Gush Etzion Junction, his distraught mother showed up at one of the area checkpoints and told security forces of her son's intention to carry out an attack. The information was relayed to all the forces in the area, but it was already too late.
The mother's actions are indicative of an interesting atmosphere that has taken hold among the Palestinian public. They are worried about the repercussions of the attacks. Beyond a parent's natural concern for their child's life, they also know that an attack may lead to the demolition of the family home and the revocation of their permits to work in Israel.
It turns out that the terrorist left his home in Yatta and traveled to the Hebron area. After wandering around for a while and not finding a target, he continued on to Gush Etzion Junction. It may be that given the increased security presence at the junction—the result of a series of lone-wolf attacks in 2014 and 2015—the terrorist preferred to carry out the attack at the nearby mall.
Ari Fuld, who heroically fought back against his attacker, is the eighth victim to die in the seven terrorist attacks this year. Seven of the victims were attacked in Judea and Samaria, and one in the Old City of Jerusalem. Given the relative ease with which tensions can flare between the Jewish and Arab populations in Judea and Samaria, this can be seen as both an indication of the security forces' control of the area and the relative difficulty for terrorists to operate beyond the Green Line.
As this type of stabbing has been known to spur copycat attacks, security forces must now ramp up their counter-terrorism efforts, in particular given that the Jewish holiday season is upon us and recreational centers are packed with Israelis. As is the case every year, the territories will be sealed off from the night before Yom Kippur until the end of the holiday. Unfortunately, this does nothing to mediate the threat to Jewish residents in the area, in particular given the open call by terrorist organizations, Hamas at the forefront, to increase efforts to carry out terrorist attacks.
These calls have so far gone unanswered. The Palestinian public has shown very little interest in the matter of the national struggle. Despite concerns that events in Gaza or the relocation of the U.S. embassy to Jerusalem would lead to widespread protests in the territories, this has not been the case. Even the recent American moves against the Palestinians have not really served to inflame the average Palestinian, who is busy trying to put food on the table.
The Israeli interest is to ensure this remains the case in the future. Populist proposals that Israel take punitive steps against the Palestinians in the West Bank, as was suggested on Sunday, are in direct opposition to this interest.
Yoav Limor is a veteran Israeli journalist and columnist for Israel Hayom.
Tags: gush etzion, judea, samaria


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Notes in college are no joke. When you think that the college lectures are "optional", the lectures will be presented in the lecture and taught in the lecture. College students are often dependent on textbooks, but mostly semester long college courses fail to cover the whole textbook during semester. Textbooks are often loaded with materials, and to ensure that nothing is "unimportant" in a textbook, it is important to pay attention to the syllabus and attention that what content is relevant to your curriculum. It is also important that you take good notes, which will help you prepare for your examinations. Check here the studying and note taking tips for college students.
Although it can remind you of middle school, adding notes and titles will make it easy to organize and find your notes. Although you may not need to give your name at the top of every page of notes now that you are now in college, it will be helpful in updating your notes or labeling your lectures, so looking for a specific topic for you it's easy. We are not able to find everyone's desperation and look for any topic through your notes, so try to avoid this frustration by labeling your notes. After the class is over, give the title of the notes from that day so that they will be found.
There are several ways to organize your notes, from the Cornell method to the outline. Although some students prefer lecture slides as a framework, some can take bulleted notes without any title or subtitle, and copy some text from transcript slides. Now it is your responsibility as a student to find out which notes are best done for you. There are many such tools, such as Microsoft Word, and Microsoft OneNote, and Google Drive, which you can use to help you take notes on your computer in an organized way.
Be prepared for the classes and take appropriate utensils and equipment to succeed. Make sure to write your notebooks, laptops, and utensils and understand which category is the best medium For example, biological chemistry can be more difficult to take note of on your laptop and it is easier to attract molecules by hand It is possible.
As soon as you take notes, think about what you are writing to help understand and understand the information you are getting. Sometimes, we write ourselves and actively fail to listen to our instructors. Students should do their best to be thoughtful during the note taking process to learn efficiently.
Clear notes are the best notes: One of the most frustrating things about being a student is reading your notes and is not able to read what you have written. Try to skip the lines, use the titles, and focus on writing beautifully. This will save you time, because you should not try to understand the hard-to-read writing, and you also have to give a sense of accomplishment.
The color makes everything better. Using highlighter, pen and post, coding your notes, making your notes fun, and easy to interpret. Investing in colored pen, highlighter, later and other color coding tools can take notes and review the process, make it more entertaining and appealing to the eyes. Colors can help you remember your information more easily, so fail to try this method!
Some learn better than watching, learn better than learning, rewriting and retiping notes can help students easily learn their content and make their notes more memorable. By retyping the notes and typing again, students have to actively join the lecture notes. Writing and typing notes think about what you are writing, which improves muscle memory and helps to move your class notes from the short-term to long-term memory.
As always, ask questions! If your course material becomes ever tougher, make sure to arrange a meeting or go to your professor's office, clarify the content.


Born in Grand Rapids, Michigan, Linda earned her bachelor's degree from the University of Michigan and her law degree from Loyola University, Chicago. She practiced law for twenty years in the Chicago area before joining the staff of Dominican University in River Forest, Illinois. In 2012, Linda retired from her position as assistant dean of Dominican's Brennan School of Business, and she and her husband have been full-time residents of Grand Beach, Michigan since then. Linda is happy to have returned to her Michigan roots and is especially pleased to be involved in the preservation and restoration work of Chikaming Open Lands in this beautiful corner of the state.
David was introduced to Southwest Michigan in 1971 when he married into a family that had been coming to Lakeside since the 1920s. A summer home and the diverse natural habitat of the area still make it a major draw for his family. David was a secondary school teacher and administrator for 37 years in Chicago's western suburbs, culminating with 17 years as Superintendent of the Downers Grove High School District. He holds a BA in American Studies from Williams College and a PhD in Educational Administration from The University of Chicago. In retirement David enjoys bicycling, gardening, traveling, grandfathering, and volunteering with COL.
Having lived in Hinsdale, Illinois, Bill and his family began taking summer vacations in Lakeside, Michigan in the 1940's, and he has made Berrien County his home since 1974. Bill and his wife Nancy raised their three boys in Niles, Michigan during which time he was employed at Clark Equipment Company and later owned Ramer Products in Niles. Since his retirement in 2009, Bill and Nancy have become full-time residents of Lakeside. He is a graduate of Northern Illinois University with degree in Finance, and after four years in the Navy as an aviation weather forecaster, he was employed by The Northern Trust Bank in Chicago. Bill enjoys skiing and golf, and has been a licensed pilot for 50 years. He has been a member of various boards, including The United Way, Old Kent Bank, Signal Point Club, Chikaming Country Club, Fernwood Botanical Garden and Nature Preserve and The Hunter Foundation.
A graduate of The University of Michigan and Columbia University School of Law, Alan's professional career has included private law practice and senior executive roles in three asset management firms. He has been familiar with the beautiful natural landscape of Berrien County his entire life, having grown up nearby in Northwest Indiana and as a homeowner in Chikaming Township since 1993. Alan is committed to the mission of Chikaming Open Lands and to his garden, where he likes to spend his free time working and planning changes.
An Atlanta native, Ellen came to the Midwest to attend Northwestern University. After earning a Masters degree in Librarianship from Emory University, she returned to the Midwest where she and her late husband Larry settled in New Buffalo full time in 1982. She was active in her two daughters' schools, serving on the Board of the Montessori School of Michigan City, and volunteering in various capacities until they graduated from La Lumiere School. Ellen has served on the Board of Sinai Temple of Michigan City, and on the Board of Sinai Temple Sisterhood. Currently, she is managing partner for Grand Beach Land Development, Inc. and Grand Beach Investments, LLC. Ellen enjoys searching for beach glass on the shoreline, travelling, and hiking -- and now working to protect and preserve our special corner of Michigan for the generations to come.
Victoria J. Herget has been an Independent Director of the First Oppenheimer Funds since 2011 and a Director of United Educators since 2004. She has served as Board Chair of United Educators since 2008. Until her retirement in 2001, Vicki was a managing director of Zurich Scudder Investments, an investment management firm. She joined the organization upon graduating from Wellesley College in 1973 with a BA in Economics. She was a principal of the firm from 1985 until she became a managing director in 1993. Vicki also earned an M.B.A. from the University of Chicago in finance and accounting and is a Chartered Financial Analyst, and a Chartered Investment Counselor. Vicki serves as chair of the Newberry Library Board of Trustees, and as a trustee of Mather LifeWays. In her leisure time, she enjoys gardening, hiking, traveling and watching sports.
Frank is the Sewell Avery Distinguished Service Professor Emeritus of Geophysical Sciences at the University of Chicago. His choice of a career in geology and geophysics was motivated in no small part because of my enthusiasm for the outdoors. An avid kayaker, it was by paddling on the Galien River that Frank first became aware of Chikaming Open Lands and its role in protecting the Louis J. Sima Great Lakes Marsh. Over the more than thirty years that he has had a home in Chikaming Township he has found many additional reasons to admire and enjoy what Chikaming Open Lands has done to protect the diverse natural environments of our region.
Born and raised in Champaign, Illinois, Clay participated in Boy Scouts, ultimately becoming an Eagle Scout. His experience in Boy Scouts lead him to major in Geology at Western Illinois. He spent 35 years as a geoscientist in the oil and gas business which offered him opportunities to work globally. Now "semi-retired," Clay is still active with directorships at two oil and gas companies. It's his love of nature which drew him to serve on Chikaming Open Lands' Board of Directors.
Mary is originally from a rural area in Southwest Wisconsin and has always loved the outdoors. After graduating from University of Wisconsin with a BA in Psychology, Mary moved to Chicago where she spent 35 years in sales and sales management for large insurance companies. In 1980, she came with her bicycle to ride in the Apple Cider Century, and has now participated in 37 ACC rides. The beauty of the area was so appealing that Mary bought a weekend home in Sawyer in 2001, and has made it her permanent residence since retiring in 2016. She would love to see the beauty and natural habitats in our area preserved for future generations to enjoy. Mary is still an avid cyclist along with enjoying her garden, hiking, cross-country skiing, traveling, and studying literature.
Bob is Professor Emeritus in the Biology Department of Dakota Wesleyan University and Editor, Proceedings of the South Dakota Academy of Science. Bob has a PhD in Botany, and has studied and worked in various forests and prairies in Illinois, South Dakota, Minnesota, Michigan, Wyoming and Montana. He now lives year-round in Sawyer, and serves as the Chair of the Stewardship Committee at Chikaming Open Lands.
Having grown up in the Chicago suburbs, Donna was introduced to Southwest Michigan when one of her law colleagues invited her and her husband to a house party in Lakeside in the late '70s. She and her husband were smitten and rented each summer for the next thirteen years from Eleanor Wilson (for whom Wilson Woods, COL's first nature preserve, is named), before buying a house in Harbert in 1992. Donna was one of the first women to graduate from Yale in 1972, and received her law degree from Harvard Law school in 1975. She spent 26 years at the law firm of Gardner Carton and Douglas (now Drinker Biddle) before becoming the first General Counsel of Children's Memorial Hospital (now Lurie Children's) in 2002. She retired in 2015 and now is happy to spend more time in Michigan. Donna served on the Board of the Acorn Center for the Performing Arts in Three Oaks from 2016-2018.


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Chaminade center going pro
Posted on May 5, 2011 • Filed under Insider News, Video • 6 Comments
Gib Arnold's office at the University of Hawaii is lined with framed NBA jerseys of players he formerly coached or recruited.
The next one could come from a player down the street at Chaminade.
Mamadou Diarra, a 7-foot center, has declared for early entry into the 2011 NBA Draft and will leave Chaminade after his junior season. Diarra said he has already hired an agent, so there is no chance of him returning to college.
"The main reason why I really left is Division II is I don't think it's a good school for me," he said.
Diarra averaged 13.3 points, 10.0 rebounds and 2.9 blocked shots per game this past season for the NCAA-II Silverswords. He was a first-team All-Pacific West Conference selection, and won the conference's Newcomer of the Year award.
Diarra was originally recruited by Arnold to USC in 2007, when Arnold was an assistant coach there. Diarra was at USC for two seasons (including a redshirt year) before transferring to Chaminade.
The NBA Draft is set for June 23, and Diarra's name is so far not appearing on any mock drafts. If he is not drafted in the two rounds of the draft, he could still sign as a free agent. Diarra said he has already been invited to pre-draft workouts with the New Jersey Nets and Atlanta Hawks.
Chaminade head coach Matt Mahar recently left the Silverswords to accept another coaching job at Assumption College, but Diarra said that had nothing to do with his own decision.
Photo by Brandon Flores/www.brandonfloresphotography.com
RoyGBivs[terence wong]
May 5, 2011 • 9:10 pm
He should have transferred to Hawaii…. Too late.
nalo808
May 5, 2011 • 11:11 pm
He couldnt transfer to UH. Coach wouldn't release him from his scholarship so he would have had to sit out another year. Two years straight he would have not played. He would have only been left with one year
Dayton Morinaga
May 6, 2011 • 2:23 am
Yes, Mamadou used a medical redshirt year at USC, and then a transfer redshirt year at Chaminade, so he was basically out of options.
Interesting, though, that he said if he still had a year to play right away he would have strongly considered transferring to Hawaii. He of course has the ties to Gib and also seems to have formed friendships with several of the Warriors.
Hey Dayton , I gotta ask , why dosen't the football team have a site like this , it would be really cool with the football lol knowing the clowns on that team doing videos like on the road trips haha……So why don't the football team have one?
Mana our football team should hire Dayton to do a site like this. His has the expertise & know how to do a site like this.A site like this is very good for the fans.
Palolo Warrior
Good luck to Mamadou. Hope he does well. But, I think he needs to put on some weight. He looks skinny. I see him a lot walking on Waialae Ave. He looks like a good person.


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The Irgun: Bombing of the King David Hotel
(July 22, 1946)
Category » Irgun Tz'va'i Leumi (Etzel)
Establishment of the Irgun
Split Within the Irgun
The "Hunting Season"
Bombing of King David Hotel
Acre Prison Break
Altalena Affair
Relations with British
"Revolt" Proclaimed by the Irgun
Irgun's Role in Clandestine Immigration
Deportation to Africa
Irgun Members
Yaakov Aharoni
Haviv Avshalom
Menahem Begin
Aryeh Ben-Eliezer
Robert Bitker
Dov Cohen
Yaakov Eliav
Aharon Heichman
Ze'ev Jabotinsky
Shmuel Katz
Yosef Katznelson
Hillel Kook
Eliyahu Lankin
Eitan Livni
Yaakov Meridor
Amichai Paglin
David Raziel
Yosef Simchon
Avraham Stern
Avraham Tehomi
Yaakov Weiss
Benyamin Zeroni
The Irgun: Table of Contents|Background & Overview|Acre Prison Break
The King David Hotel was the site of the British military command and the British Criminal Investigation Division (CID). The Irgun chose it as a target after British troops invaded the Jewish Agency June 29, 1946, and confiscated large quantities of documents. At about the same time, more than 2,500 Jews from all over Palestine were placed under arrest. The information about Jewish Agency operations, including intelligence activities in Arab countries, was taken to the King David Hotel.
A week later, news of a massacre of 40 Jews in a pogrom in Poland reminded the Jews of Palestine how Britain's restrictive immigration policy had condemned thousands to death.
Irgun leader Menachem Begin stressed his desire to avoid civilian casualties and said three telephone calls were placed, one to the hotel, another to the French Consulate, and a third to the Palestine Post, warning that explosives in the King David Hotel would soon be detonated.
On July 22, 1946, the calls were made. Adina Hai-Nisan said she called the hotel switchboard 30 minutes before the explosion. That call was apparently received and ignored. Begin quotes one British official who supposedly refused to evacuate the building, saying: "We don't take orders from the Jews."1 The Irgun also detonated a bomb nearby, which broke windows, but did not cause any injuries, and may have been intended to cause panic and encourage evacuation of the building. As a result, when the bombs exploded, the casualty toll was high: a total of 91 killed and 45 injured. Among the casualties were 15 Jews. Few people in the hotel proper were injured by the blast.2
The Irgun carried out a diversion bombing minutes after the bombs were planted in the King David Hotel, in which a wagon with explosives was blown outside shops next to the hotel. The CID's assessment was that this second bombing (hurt anyone) was One of the CID officers Harouvi interviewed for his book flatly blames Shaw for the death of so many, since he could have evacuated the building on time (pages 293-297).
In contrast to Arab attacks against Jews, which were widely hailed as heroic actions, the Jewish National Council denounced the bombing of the King David.3 For decades the British denied they had been warned. In 1979, however, a member of the British Parliament introduced evidence that the Irgun had indeed issued the warning. He offered the testimony of a British officer who heard other officers in the King David Hotel bar joking about a Zionist threat to the headquarters. The officer who overheard the conversation immediately left the hotel and survived. According to Lord Greville Janner, Brigadier Dudley Sheridan Skelton was head of a hospital near Jerusalem and a frequent visitor to the King David Hotel. He was there on the day of the explosion and wrote a letter to a colleague in which he said: "'a warning' was passed on to the officers in the bar in rather jocular terms, implying it was 'Jewish terrorist bluff.' But despite advice to "ignore the bluff" he decided to leave and thus was out of the hotel when the explosion took place."4
Citing a book by Dr. Eldad Harouvi, the Israel State Archives noted, the CID had intelligence showing the Hotel as a possible target for attack by the Irgun in December 1945 – 6 months prior to the attack. The CID asked to raise security in the hotel, including putting armed soldiers at the 'Regence' restaurant at the entrance of the hotel. The Chief Secretary [Sir John Shaw] refused to consider these suggestions, with the justification that there were not many places for recreation and fun in Palestine, and he did not want to foreclose another. He continued to refuse to take action (or even to pass on the information to the High Commissioner of Palestine) when the CID approached him again with newer information on the attack plan (the CID had the plan of attack, but did not know exactly when it would be carried out). 5 Shaw was blamed by one former CID officer interviewed by Harouvi for the failure to evacuate the building.
Sources: Israeli Government National Photo Collection
1. Menachem Begin, The Revolt, (NY: Nash Publishing, 1977), p. 224.
2. J. Bowyer Bell, Terror Out Of Zion, (NY: St. Martin's Press), p. 172.
3. Anne Sinai and I. Robert Sinai, Israel and the Arabs: Prelude to the Jewish State, (NY: Facts on File, 1972), p. 83.
4. Lord Greville Janner, Address In Reply To Her Majesty's Most Gracious Speech, House of Lords, (May 22, 1979).
5. Israel State Archives.


Once in a while I get the chance to meet with a couple that has the wildest, most exciting ideas, and we get to make every single one of them come to life! This was exactly the case for Melanie and Carey, who were married in early July at a lush Niagara winery. This vineyard wedding was one for the books, photographed by Reid of When He Found Her and planned and executed perfectly by Danielle of Shaw Events.
Melanie and Carey's wedding invitations were ultra-modern, printed in white ink on lucite and featured a branded monogram with their initials. They paired with the softest shade of blush envelopes, that were calligraphed with guests addresses in sparkling gold ink. They had a gold foil letterpressed reply address along the back and a large gold wax seal with their custom monogram. The suites were finished with a gorgeous collection of vintage stamps that added a touch of playfulness and incorporated their citrus orange accent colour.
The day-of stationery components were thought through to the smallest detail. Custom groomsmen tags were incorporated to showcase the lovely boutonnieres that Kalin of Bloom & Co. created. Welcome gifts were thoughtfully gifted to all of their out-of-town guests with treats and wine that included their branded stickers and hand-calligraphed welcome tags. When guests entered the ceremony at Ridgepoint Winery, they crossed a bridge printed with monogram artwork and were met with a large lucite welcome sign. After the ceremony, guests relaxed during cocktail hour in the outdoor lounge, and perused the large lucite seating chart that was topped with their beautiful monogram. Charcuterie board dreams were made true with the decadent arrangement of cheeses that were displayed with their names calligraphed in gold ink on their corresponding blush handmade paper signs. Guests sipped the couples' signature drinks: Something Blue, Old Fashioned and Espresso Martini, and adored more of the beautiful lucite signage at the bar. During cocktail hour, the couple went for a drive in Carey's father's vintage E Type Jaguar, which had been repaired and detailed especially for the wedding. A fabric sign was adorned along the back with greenery and stated 'Ever After'.
Guests were mesmerized as they walked into the outdoor reception space. Four long harvest tables were used to seat their 150 guests, with Melanie and Carey switching tables between each plated course to sit with a new table of friends and family. Tables had varying styles of florals, with large arrangements of greenery and delicate flowers, garlands, elevated portions with lightbulbs suspended and decorated with greenery. Neutral oatmeal-toned linens were used with classic gold and crystal flatware and stemware, and beautiful rich wooden chargers. We crafted each menu to be personalized to each guest, by including their name in calligraphy along the top and their specific menu selection. Guests adored these and were super impressed by this precious momento that was placed atop the wooden charger, which created the perfect amount of contrast for legibility with their time-honoured white ink printed on the lucite. A favourite detail of the day was their elaborate dessert table, put together by the lovely Marcia of The Dessert Room. We incorporated more gold calligraphy signage for all of the treats, and they had their custom branding printed on delicate sugar cookies.
I absolutely loved playing a design role with this incredible team of vendors. Special thanks to Danielle of Shaw Events for dreaming up so many of these wonderful ideas and executing such an amazing event! I can't say enough amazing things about this planner – brides, take note!
Published in the 2018 Fall/Winter issue Today's Bride magazine.


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Alberta state of emergency lifted - Wood Buffalo imposes their own
Northern Journal 'cleans up' at awards ceremony
Wood Buffalo wildfire recovery (Jun 15)
Northerners
Semblance of 'normal' returns to Fort McMurray
Alberta Wildfire Update (June 3 at 2:00 p.m.)
Keepers of the Water come together for annual gathering
In Environment
Dali Carmichael
The Beaver and Dene Tha' First Nations hosted this year's Keepers of the Water gathering, only a few days after a pipeline broke in the region. Photo courtesy of Jesse Cardinal.
Keepers of the Water started off its ninth annual gathering with some disappointing news.
On its second day, the morning of Aug. 28, the Supreme Court of British Columbia dismissed an application for an injunction submitted by the West Moberly and Prophet River First Nations, which would have halted construction work on the $8-billion Site C dam project set for the Peace Valley.
At the same time, the Federal Court dismissed a request for a judicial review by the Peace Valley Landowners Association to quash the project's provincial environmental certificate.
"That's an issue that the Keepers will engage with," said Caleb Behn, executive director of Keepers of the Water. "The intention is to not be an organization that is strictly reactive. We're a solutions-based organization and at our gatherings, we have had a lot of outputs over the last decade, declarations and those kinds of things. It's important to really share the positives and remind people that there are victories, there is good work to be done. We assist in really building that nexus of people who care about water and the people who are doing good work and developing new technology, new environmental management information systems."
This year's gathering was held in Bushe, Alta. and was hosted by Beaver First Nation and Dene Tha' First Nation from Aug. 27 to 30.
"We're talking about oil spills and cleanup, we're talking about fracking, we're talking about food programming and climate change and touching on renewable energy," said Jesse Cardinal, coordinator for Keepers of the Athabasca.
Shortly before the event, a Nuvista Energy pipeline broke on the latter hosts' traditional territory, spilling 100 cubic metres of emulsion over a 13,200 square metre area and further driving home the message of the necessity of water protection in the region.
A main theme throughout the event was the decolonizing of water systems, giving more power over resources to regional indigenous groups.
"The Alberta Energy Regulator (AER) says they do one thing and the communities are saying they don't," Cardinal said, noting that several AER employees showed up for the event. "People are recounting some first hand experiences with AER so that's been interesting, and to have them stick around, that is not usual. They're willing to engage people but, I mean, we've respectfully agreed to disagree on a lot of things."
Leaders from across the Western provinces and territories attended the gathering, as well.
"I think the most important thing here was to talk about every individual's responsibility," Dehcho Grand Chief Herb Norwegian said. "We keep talking about the oil companies and the people that are out there that are polluting the waters. At the same time, we have a responsibility to make sure that the political people are on track and making sure that they're doing everything that they can to protect waters throughout the water basin and it's our responsibility to make sure that, when election time comes, we get people in that are going to stand firm. Water is probably the most sacred thing to us right now."
Simultaneous and connected water protection activities
This year's gathering follows an experimental bush camp hosted by the Keepers earlier this summer, which drew attention to decolonizing water governance.
"I hosted some of North America's leading water scientists and a bunch of values-aligned artists, technicians, community members, up in my territory," Behn said, referring to northern B.C. "It was a pilot project in postcolonial engagement methodology, essentially taking the privileged southerners out of their place of comfort and putting them into the North where they are reliant upon elders and community members for their safety, for their food. Then, we had a discourse on water protection."
Healing gathering in the oilsands
Additionally, while the gathering was ongoing in Bushe, a healing gathering for the land and water was also taking place a little farther south in Gregoire Lake.
"Last year we had the healing walk, which ended after five years," said organizer Cleo Reece, a councillor with the Fort Murray #468 First Nation.
"We want to continue on with the awareness and the message, so we've decided to just have another gathering. We will go out to the affected areas that people do want to know about, which is the tailing pond, stuff that's out there that's visible. It sends a message that we want to continue on what we started, to raise awareness and let people know that we are using our land."
In the past, Keepers have attended the event in solidarity with those whose lives have been impacted by contaminated waters.
Looking down the river
Keepers of the Water ended this year's gathering by hammering out a new declaration, the details of which were unavailable before press time.
However, Behn noted the direction of the Keepers might just shift looking into future initiatives.
"It is getting really difficult, for First Nations especially, but for people who care about water issues to be satisfied with existing regulatory processes and that's really challenging us as an organization," Behn said. "I think our declarations will reflect some of that frustration, some of that concern. When traditional knowledge and cutting edge scientific analysis both say we are in new and dangerous times for water, what does an organization that's dedicated to protecting the water do?"
Keepers of the Water
About The Northern Journal
The Northern Journal is an independent newspaper covering news and events in Northern Alberta and across the Northwest Territories.
207 McDougal Road, P.O. Box 990
Fort Smith, NT
Canada, X0E 0P0
Gov. of Alberta Wildfire Update (May 29 at 2:00 p.m.)
GNWT grapples with fentanyl 'crisis'
In conversation with the justice minister
Cast selected for Three Feathers film
Caribou diminished, vulnerable, under siege
Deline harvesters turn to traditional hunting practices
Hay River hopes for a healthy hospital transition
Death of a newspaper by a thousand cuts
Letters of praise for the Journal
No fear of cold at Fort Chipewyan Winter Carnival
Arts & Culture, Slideshows
Winter is coming: Snow King dynasty turns 21
College week lights up Aurora students across NWT
Education, Slideshows
Copyright © 2015 — Northern Journal. All Rights Reserved


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416 924 8731 641 Yonge Street, Toronto Contact Us Monday to Friday, 10am-5pm
641 Yonge Street Mon. to Fri., 10am-5pm Contact Us 416 924 8731
Roberts Gallery Blog
August 9, 2018 / Tom
Words from the Collector
In my quest for Barrauds, I was fortunate to have had the opportunity to speak with family members both in Kingston Ontario, and in England whose grandfather or great grandfather had participated in the First World War.
I was able to purchase 'The Great Square' drawing from a gallery in England some time ago and was told that on the back side is another drawing of women with purses and wearing hats and skirts. Upon receiving the drawing, I quickly realized that it was the preparatory sketch for the oil painting, "The Stretcher- Bearer Party" that is currently in the collection of the Canadian War Museum, Ottawa
The search for Barrauds was a great education onto itself. His war etchings are difficult to find as many are in private collections, institutions, galleries and museums around the world.
My hope is that you will appreciate his draughtsmanship skills as much as I enjoyed the process of collecting them. One writer wrote, "the inevitable destruction of these locations is as carefully rendered as the original idyllic settings. It is hard to picture these romantic scenes coming from a soldier living in the trenches, yet his vision, despite his surroundings, was a graceful one."
Barraud retired from service at the end of August 1919. He died in England in 1965, but his artwork continues to offer us a rare but permanent record of the life and death of villages along the frontline.
I would like to thank the entire staff at Roberts Gallery for undertaking this Centenary Exhibition of Canadian etchings and for highlighting the significant contributions that Cyril H. Barraud's artwork has made to the Canadian art establishment.
ARTIST INTRODUCTION: ROBERT STRICKLAND
Shanghai Blues – Jimmy Perron
First Name: Last Name: Email address:
© Copyright 2019 Roberts Gallery. Individual Artists Retain Copyright.


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AFL, AFLW players face anxious wait as shutdown threatens chances of being drafted
ABC South West Vic
By Brodie Hoyne
Posted MonMonday 8 JunJune 2020 at 8:40pmMonMonday 8 JunJune 2020 at 8:40pm , updated MonMonday 8 JunJune 2020 at 8:57pmMonMonday 8 JunJune 2020 at 8:57pm
The AFL championship and the NAB League have been impacted by the COVID-19 shutdown. (AAP: Andy Brownbill)
The next generation of Aussie Rules footballers is pondering how to get noticed in the 2020 AFL and AFLW drafts during a year with minimal football.
The 19-and-under NAB League was shutdown due to COVID-19, along with the under 18s national championships
Both are seen as strong recruiting grounds for the AFL and AFLW drafts, which are still expected to happen later this year
Young players are concerned it will be harder to get drafted if the NAB League does not start soon
The 19-and-under NAB League was put on hold earlier this year due to the COVID-19 shutdown.
The AFL says a restart is on the agenda, but a return date is yet to be decided.
The league comprises teams representing every state and territory except, Western Australia and South Australia, and is seen as one of the critical recruitment pools for AFL teams.
Greater Western Victoria Rebels top-age midfielder, Corey Pertzel, said it had been a stressful time, but he was still doing what he could to keep his skills up.
Corey Pertzel says there cannot be an AFL draft without a NAB season. (Supplied: Corey Pertzel)
"The NAB League sent out some programs to us, and they're challenging by yourself," Pertzel said.
"I train on my own because I live pretty far out, but once you find a routine, it gets easier."
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Winter of discontent
It remains unknown what the AFL's plans are heading into the draft this year, but the 17-year-old is adamant the AFL needs to get the NAB League back up and running.
"They have to give us something; there has to be some sort of NAB League to constitute the next draft," Pertzel said.
"Maybe we play each other once or maybe a nine-game season — just something."
NAB League players will face a disadvantage this year, as young players in the West Australian Football League and the South Australian National Football League are preparing to play in the second half of the year.
Round One selections in the 2019 AFL Womens Draft. (AAP: Julian Smith)
But while stuck in football limbo, Pertzel is continuing to work hard to pursue a potential AFL career.
"With talk of teams cutting player lists down, everyone will be working much harder, so there's a greater incentive to show who really wants an AFL career," he said.
The under-18s national championships, a proving ground for many draft hopefuls, has also been postponed, making it all the more difficult for country footballers to get noticed.
Rebel women stranded too
The Rebels girls teams also face an anxious wait, with the AFLW draft still set to go ahead in October.
But midfielder Paige Scott said she remained optimistic about the season.
"I've been doing the [training] program that has been given to me by the Rebels; cardio, strength and conditioning programs, and then some hand and kicking drills," she said.
"It gets hard sometimes going out and doing kicking drills with just my sister, especially considering she can't kick to save her life."
Paige Scott is among the AFLW NAB League players training in isolation. (Supplied: Paige Scott)
The AFLW draft differs to the men's competition as players nominate for a single selection pool, which aligns to a state or metropolitan region, and players are only eligible for drafting by clubs operating in that region.
For Greater Western Victoria, those clubs are Geelong and Melbourne.
"When we do go back, I'm just gonna have to stand out and put 100 per cent into training, and just step it up a lot more," Scott said.
"Hopefully I can prove to them that I'm serious about this."
The Rebels girls plan on getting back on the track by the end of the month as COVID-19 restrictions continue to ease.
For the boys, there has been no announcement of when training would resume.
But news of a return to competition is now more likely with the announcement Victoria's top schoolboy competition, the Associated Public Schools competition will restart in July.
Posted 8 JunJune 2020MonMonday 8 JunJune 2020 at 8:40pm , updated 8 JunJune 2020MonMonday 8 JunJune 2020 at 8:57pm
McLachlan adamant AFL broadcast rights deal will be done before season resumes
AFL footy is finally back this week. Here's how your team is shaping up
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Database of Mormon Pioneers
A major emigration of settlers traveled across the Great Plains and into the Far West of the United States between 1847 and 1868 to help establish homes and new communities in the Salt Lake Valley. Most of these new arrivals were followers of the Church of the Latter-Day Saints (Mormons) seeking a new land to live their lives and practice their religion. Some 60,000 Mormons traveled in 'companies', some 300 different ones over that 20 year spread. Travel was by steamboats, wagon trains, railroad trains, by walking and riding of horses. Covering such uncharted land was not easy for the men, women and children who went on this pioneer trail, many died along the way. There were journals kept, documents and rosters of those to started off on the trail, those who didn't make it and those who reached the Salt Lake Valley.
The Church of the Latter-Day Saints (LDS) has produced a free online database of the many companies who covered the pioneer trail and those who made the journey. As in any record keeping there are certainly names missing or errors in the information. This searchable database is known as the Mormon Pioneer Overland Travel and covers primarily those who travel on the land trail rather than the travel by trains and boats.
The database has information on each company, who was the captain, their route, the people in the company and the experiences they encountered. Each company whether they came in 1849 or 1861 had their own unique travel problems.
There is a search box for surnames or a full individual's name if known. You can also search by a company name or during a certain year. Once you have found a person or company of interest, additional details are provided after clicking on the name. In many cases, an emigrate's name, birth date, age and company are listed along with some additional resources. Looking up a certain company provides its departure date, its arrival in the Salt Lake Valley, the captain and how many started on the trail.
If you never considered that you may have had ancestors who made that journey to Salt Lake Valley between 1848 and 1868, this would be the opportunity to investigate the possibility of a relative who made the trip. There are listed a variety of surnames; some of which are: Aagard, Alford, Berthelson, Blanchard, Christensen, Cummings, Diamond, Erickson, Folkman, Gardner, Gregg, Hoffman, Humes, Iversen, Kempe, Lybbert, McBride, Nielsen, Pedersen, Scott, Taylor, Thackham, Waddel, Watkins, Winberg and Ward, plus many more.
So here is another source worth reviewing.


The last outcome for SBI PO 2017 will be pronounced soon. The meeting round has been led. Competitors who will qualify the meeting round will be at last chosen for the post of SBI PO.
Continue going by this page, the official connection for SBI PO will be refreshed quickly.
Before starting with your readiness, you ought to get a thought regarding the most recent updates, determination methodology, qualification, exam design, syllabus, earlier year cut off and so on. It would be ideal if you experience this article to get all the critical data for the SBI PO Exam.
State Bank of India has reported opening of many posts for Probationary Officer examination. This enrollment procedure is for choice of possibility for the post of PO in State Bank of India and its Associate banks. The competitors chose are at risk to be posted anyplace in India.
Qualified and intrigued Candidates are required to enlist online for the enrollment process.The 3-layered choice process comprises of Preliminary and Main Exams which will be led on the web, trailed by Interview. Applicants must pass every exam to get shortlisted and advance to the following stage. Last choice will be founded on justify.
The State Bank of India has discharged SBI PO Notification for an aggregate opening of many posts.
While filling the online application frame, candidates are required to enter their favored exam communities for SBI PO 2017, in light of their accommodation. Be that as it may, the Bank may designate an exam focus other than the decisions made by a competitor if there is non-accessibility of seats at favored scenes.
Snap Here to find out about SBI PO Salary, Job Profile and profession development.
The SBI PO Main Exam has an aggregate of 250 imprints, comprising of a target trial of 200 imprints took after by an illustrative trial of 50 marks. Both the Objective and Descriptive Tests will be on the web. Hopefuls must answer Descriptive test by writing on the PC. The Descriptive Test will be managed, promptly after consummation of Objective Test. There is separate planning for each segment.
The Descriptive Test has a length of 30 minutes with a most extreme score of 50 marks. This is utilized to test the written work abilities in English Language by means of Letter Writing and Essay Writing. Graphic Test paper of just those hopefuls will be assessed who have scored qualifying marks in the Objective Tests and are put sufficiently high according to add up to marks in target test.
There is a punishment for wrong answers set apart in the Objective Tests of both Preliminary and Mains exams. A wrong response to a target question by the hopeful will prompt a punishment of one fourth of the imprints doled out to that inquiry. For instance, 0.25 imprints will be deducted as punishment for wrong response to an inquiry that conveys 1 stamp. There will be no punishment for leaving an inquiry clear, i.e. in the event that no answer is set apart by the competitor.
The total signs of hopefuls qualifying in both the Objective Tests and Descriptive Test will be masterminded in plunging request in every class. Sufficient number of hopefuls in every classification, as chose by the Bank will be called for Group Exercises and Interview. The qualifying marks in Group Exercises and Interview will be as chosen by the Bank. Gathering practices represent 20 marks while Interview represents 30 marks.
The total score out of 100 is utilized for the last legitimacy list for each category.Candidates with top legitimacy rank in every classification are at long last chosen.
While SBI issues just the expansive subjects, they can be additionally subdivided into singular themes, in view of the inquiries that have showed up in the exams in the course of recent years.
Educational Qualification: The hopeful must be a graduate in any train from a perceived University or any proportional capability perceived thusly by the Central Government. The individuals who are in the Final year/Semester of their Graduation may likewise apply temporarily subject to the condition that, if called for talk with, they should deliver confirmation of having passed the graduation examination. Hopefuls with Integrated Dual Degree (IDD) testament must guarantee that the date of passing the IDD. Applicants with Chartered Accountant affirmation may likewise apply.


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Russian Railways invest $80m in expansion of Trans-Siberian Railroad
Photo: oddoo.ru
In the year 2017, the Russian Railways plans to build the third main track at a section of Kosulino-Bazhenovo, the Tyumen direction of the Trans-Siberian Railroad, at a cost of 5 billion rubles ($80 million), the press-service of the Sverdlovsk regional branch of the company informed on Monday.
Russian Railways invest $130m in railroad stations' reconstruction by World Cup 2018
Russian Railways might take part in funding of Iran's railroad
Railroad station built at Russian Vostochny Cosmodrome
Azerbaijan constructs railroad up to Iran's border
Japan considers project of Trans-Siberian Railway's extension
Russian Railways complete reconstruction work in Serbia ahead of schedule


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Q: Inputing date using Selenium/Python does not work I am trying to fill out a form using Selenium in Python. The text fields work correctly, but when I use send text to the date fields, it does not work correctly. It appears to input blank spaces.
Here is the code:
h_dob_field = firefox.find_element_by_id(
            'MainContent_txtHDateofBirth'
    ).send_keys('01012001')

The console log shows that this is being sent:
 2016-02-16 17:24:38,934 - DEBUG - POST http://127.0.0.1:45672/hub/session/283ad883-ac6a-4f25-b747-26f61cb897fc/element/{cc4f0cd1-ef8a-41f5-bf0e-615b6a970031}/value {"id": "{cc4f0cd1-ef8a-41f5-bf0e-615b6a970031}", "sessionId": "283ad883-ac6a-4f25-b747-26f61cb897fc", "value": ["2", "1", "3", "1", "9", "6", "2"]}

The html I'm targeting is:
<input class="" name="ctl00$MainContent$txtHDateofBirth" id="MainContent_txtHDateofBirth" type="text">

The page that I'm trying to input data to is here.
I've read some other answers that said I should try to call the click() method. I did that, but it didn't have an effect. I'm using the firefox driver; Python 3.4, on Linux Mint, and it is the latest version of selenium.

A: You could use fiddler to capture the request for when you fill out the form manually and write a custom web request based on your findings.
Another option is to use the use the selenium IDE extension for Firefox (link) and use it record feature to record you steps and have it made for you.

redpajama_set_name: RedPajamaStackExchange


text:
Title: Grand jury
Subject: Jury, Watergate scandal, United States Bill of Rights, Harvey Whittemore, Probable cause
A grand jury is a legal body that is empowered to conduct official proceedings to investigate potential criminal conduct and to determine whether criminal charges should be brought. A grand jury may compel the production of documents and may compel the sworn testimony of witnesses to appear before it. A grand jury is separate from the courts, which do not preside over its functioning.[1]
The United States is virtually the only country that retains grand juries,[2][3] although some other common law jurisdictions formerly employed them, and most other jurisdictions employ some other type of preliminary hearing. Grand juries perform both accusatory and investigatory functions. The investigatory functions of the grand jury include obtaining and reviewing documents and other evidence and hearing the sworn testimony of witnesses that appear before it. The grand jury's accusatory function is to determine whether or not there is probable cause to believe that one or more persons committed a certain offense within the venue of the district court. The "grand jury" in the United States is composed of 12 to 23 citizens. In Ireland, they also functioned as local government authorities.
A grand jury is so named because traditionally it has a greater number of jurors than a trial jury, also known as a petty jury or petit jury (from the French word meaning "small").[4]
2 Notable cases
2.1 United Kingdom
2.1.1 England and Wales
2.1.2 Scotland
2.2 Ireland
2.4 Canada
2.6 New Zealand
2.7 Cape Colony
2.9 Japan
The first instance of a grand jury can be traced back to the Assize of Clarendon, an 1166 act of Henry II of England.[5] In fact, Henry's chief effect on the development of the English monarchy was to increase the jurisdiction of the royal courts at the expense of the feudal courts. Itinerant justices on regular circuits were sent out once each year to enforce the "King's Peace". To make this system of royal criminal justice more effective, Henry employed the method of inquest used by William the Conqueror in the Domesday Book. In each shire, a body of important men was sworn (juré) to report to the sheriff all crimes committed since the last session of the circuit court. Thus originated the modern grand jury that presents information for an indictment.[6] The grand jury was later recognized by King John in Magna Carta in 1215 on demand of the nobility.[7]
Notable cases
The sheriff of every county was required to return to every quarter sessions and assizes (or more precisely the commission of oyer and terminer and of gaol delivery), 24 men of the county "to inquire into, present, do and execute all those things which, on the part of our Lady the Queen, shall then be commanded them". Grand jurors at the assizes or at the borough quarter sessions did not have property qualifications; but, at the county quarter sessions, they had the same property qualification as petty jurors. However, at the assizes, the grand jury generally consisted of gentlemen of high standing in the county.
After the court was opened by the crier making proclamation, the names of those summoned to the grand jury were called and they were sworn. They numbered at least 12 and not more than 23. The person presiding (the judge at the assizes, the chairman at the county sessions, the recorder at the borough sessions) gave the charge to the grand jury, namely he directed their attention to points in the various cases about to be considered which required explanation.
The charge having been delivered, the grand jury withdrew to their own room, having received the bills of indictment. The witnesses whose names were endorsed on each bill were sworn as they come to be examined, in the grand jury room, the oath being administered by the foreman, who wrote his initials against the name of the witness on the back of the bill. Only the witnesses for the prosecution were examined, as the function of the grand jury is merely to inquire whether there is sufficient ground to put the accused on trial. If the majority of them (and at least 12) thought that the evidence so adduced made out a sufficient case, the words "a true bill" were endorsed on the back of the bill. If they were of the opposite opinion, the phrase "not a true bill," or the single Latin word "ignoramus" ("we do not know" or "we are ignorant of"), was endorsed instead and the bill was said to be ignored or thrown out. They could find a true bill as to the charge in one count, and ignore that in another; or as to one defendant and not as to another; but they could not, like a petty jury, return a special or conditional finding, or select part of a count as true and reject the other part. When some bills were "found", some of jurors came out and handed the bills to the clerk of arraigns (in assizes) or clerk of the peace, who announced to the court the name of the prisoner, the charge, and the endorsements of the grand jury. They then retired and considered other bills until all were disposed of; after which they were discharged by the aforementioned judge, chairman, or recorder.
If a bill was thrown out, although it could not again be preferred to the grand jury during the same assizes or sessions, it could be preferred at subsequent assizes or sessions, but not of course in respect of the same offence if a petty jury had returned a verdict.
Ordinarily, bills of indictment were preferred after there had been an examination before the magistrates. But this need not always take place. With certain exceptions, any person could prefer a bill of indictment against another before the grand jury without any previous inquiry into the truth of the accusation before a magistrate. This right was at one time universal and was often abused. A substantial check was put on this abuse by the Vexatious Indictments Act 1859.[8] This Act provided that for certain offences which it listed (perjury, libel, etc.), the person presenting such an indictment must be bound by recognizance to prosecute or give evidence against the accused, or alternatively had judicial permission (as specified) so to do.
If an indictment was found in the absence of the accused, and he/she was not in custody and had not been bound over to appear at assizes or sessions, then process was issued to bring that person into court, as it is contrary to the English law to "try" an indictment in the absence of the accused.
The grand jury's functions were gradually made redundant by the development of committal proceedings in magistrates courts from 1848 onward when the (three) Jervis Acts,[9] such as the Justices Protection Act 1848, codified and greatly expanded the functions of magistrates in pre-trial proceedings; these proceedings developed into almost a repeat of the trial itself. The grand jury ceased in 1933 to function in England with the Administration of Justice (Miscellaneous Provisions) Act 1933[10] and was entirely abolished in 1948, when a clause from 1933 saving grand juries for offences relating to officials abroad was repealed by the Criminal Justice Act 1948.
The Grand Jury was introduced in Scotland, solely for High Treason, by an Act of the Parliament of Great Britain, a year after the union with England, by the Treason Act 1708. Section III of the Act required the Scottish courts to try cases of treason and misprision of treason according to English rules of procedure and evidence.[11] This rule was repealed in 1945.[12]
The first grand jury that sat under the British treason act met at Edinburgh on 10 October 1748 to take cognisance of the charges against such rebels as had not surrendered, following the Jacobite rising of 1745.
An account of its first use in Scotland illustrates the institution's characteristics. It consisted of 23 good and lawful men, chosen out of 48 who were summoned; 24 from the county of Edinburgh (Midlothian), 12 from Haddington (East Lothian) and 12 from Linlithgow (West Lothian). The court consisted of three judges from the High Court of Justiciary (Scotland's highest criminal court), of whom Tinwald (Justice Clerk) was elected preses (presiding member). Subpoenas under the seal of the court and signed by the clerk were executed on a great number of persons in different shires, requiring them to appear as witnesses under the penalty of £100 each. The preses named Sir John Inglis of Cramond as Foreman of the Grand Jury, who was sworn first in the English manner by kissing the book, the others followed by three at a time; after which his lordship, addressing the jurors, informed them that the power His Majesty's advocate possessed before the union, of prosecuting any person for high treason, who appeared guilty on a precognition taken of the facts, being now done away, that power was lodged with them, a grand jury, 12 of whom behoved to concur before a true bill could be found. An indictment was then preferred in court and the witness endorsed on it were called over and sworn; on which the jury retired to the exchequer chambers and the witnesses were conducted to a room near it, whence they were called to be examined separately. Two solicitors for the crown were present at the examination but no-one else; and after they had finished and the sense of the jury was collected, the indictment was returned a "true bill", if the charges were found proved, or "ignoramus" if doubtful. The proceedings continued for a week, in which time, out of 55 bills, 42 were sustained and 13 dismissed.[13]
Further Acts of Parliament in 19th Century regarding Treason did not specify this special procedure and the Grand Jury was used no longer.
In Ireland, grand juries were active from the Middle Ages during the Lordship of Ireland in parts of the island under the control of the English government (The Pale), that was followed by the Kingdom of Ireland. They mainly functioned as local government authorities at the county level. The system was so-called as the grand jurors had to present their public works proposals and budgets in court for official sanction by a judge. Grand jurors were usually the largest local payers of rates, and therefore tended to be the larger landlords, and on retiring they selected new members from the same background.
Distinct from their public works function, as property owners they also were qualified to sit on criminal juries hearing trials by jury, as well as having a pre-trial judicial function for serious criminal cases. Many of them also sat as magistrates judging the less serious cases.
They were usually wealthy "country gentlemen" (i.e. landowners, landed gentry, farmers and merchants):
A country gentleman as a member of a Grand Jury...levied the local taxes, appointed the nephews of his old friends to collect them, and spent them when they were gathered in. He controlled the boards of guardians and appointed the dispensary doctors, regulated the diet of paupers, inflicted fines and administered the law at petty sessions.[14]
From 1691 to 1793, Dissenters and Roman Catholics were excluded from membership. The concentration of power and wealth in a few families caused resentment over time. The whole local government system started to become more representative from the passing of the Municipal Corporations (Ireland) Act 1840. Grand juries were replaced by democratically-elected County Councils by the Local Government (Ireland) Act 1898, as regards their administrative functions.[15]
After the formation of Irish Free State in 1922, grand juries was not required, but they persisted in Northern Ireland until abolished by the Grand Jury (Abolition) Act of the Parliament of Northern Ireland in 1969.[16]
A grand jury investigating the fire that destroyed the Arcadia Hotel in Boston, Massachusetts in 1913.
In the early decades of the United States grand juries played a major role in public matters. During that period counties followed the traditional practice of requiring all decisions be made by at least twelve of the grand jurors, (e.g., for a twenty-three-person grand jury, twelve people would constitute a bare majority). Any citizen could bring a matter before a grand jury directly, from a public work that needed repair, to the delinquent conduct of a public official, to a complaint of a crime, and grand juries could conduct their own investigations.
In that era most criminal prosecutions were conducted by private parties, either a law enforcement officer, a lawyer hired by a crime victim or his family, or even by laymen. A layman could bring a bill of indictment to the grand jury; if the grand jury found there was sufficient evidence for a trial, that the act was a crime under law, and that the court had jurisdiction, it would return the indictment to the complainant. The grand jury would then appoint the complaining party to exercise the authority of an attorney general, that is, one having a general power of attorney to represent the state in the case.
The grand jury served to screen out incompetent or malicious prosecutions.[17] The advent of official public prosecutors in the later decades of the 19th century largely displaced private prosecutions.[18]
While all states currently have provisions for grand juries,[19] today approximately half of the states employ them[20] and twenty-two require their use, to varying extents.[21] The constitution of Pennsylvania required, between 1874 and 1968, that a grand jury indict all felonies (see Article 1, section 10).[17]
Grand juries were once common across Canada. The institution of British civil government in 1749 at Nova Scotia brought the judicature system peculiar to that form, and the Grand Jury was inherent to it. A similar form derived in Quebec from the promise of the Royal Proclamation of 1763 that a faithful copy of Laws of England would be instituted in the North American possessions of the Crown.[22] Archival records are found that document the presentments of a Grand Jury in Quebec as early as 16 October 1764. One of the chief complaints was related to the jury trial, and the use of language.[23] The desire for English law was a driver for the division in 1791 of Quebec, as it was then known, at the Ottawa river into Upper Canada and Lower Canada, as each of the two groups (French and English) desired to maintain their traditions. In point of fact, the second law passed in Upper Canada relates to (petit) jury trial. This was continued so that Chapter 31 of the 1859 Consolidated Statutes of Upper Canada specifies the constitution of Grand and Petit Juries in the province (now known as Ontario).[24] The colony at St. John's Island, ceded by France in 1763, and separated on 30 May 1769 from Nova Scotia,[25] became Prince Edward Island on 29 November 1798. PEI derived its grand jury from its administrative parent between 1763 and 1769, Nova Scotia, as did Sunbury County when it was split off in 1784 to become the Colony of New Brunswick.[25] The Colony of British Columbia, when it was formed on 2 August 1858, instituted a grand jury,[26] along with the Colony of the Queen Charlotte Islands (1853-1863) and the Colony of Vancouver Island (1848-1866) when the latter were absorbed by the former.
Old courthouses with the two jury boxes necessary to accommodate the 24 jurors of a grand jury can still be seen.[27] The grand jury would evaluate charges and return what was called a "true bill (of indictment)" if the charges were to proceed.[28] or a verdict of nolle prosequi if not.[26] The practice gradually disappeared in Canada over the course of the twentieth century, after being the subject of extended discussions late in the 19th.[26] It was ultimately abolished in 1984 when the Nova Scotia courts formally ended the practice.[25][29] PEI maintained a grand jury as recently as 1871.[30]
The grand jury existed in New South Wales for a short period in the 1820s, but it was discontinued by the new Constitution Act of 1828.[31] However, in South Australia and Western Australia, grand juries existed for longer periods of time.[32] In South Australia, the first Grand Jury sat on 13 May 1837, but it was abolished in 1852. In Western Australia, by the Grand Jury Abolition Act Amendment Act 1883 (WA), the Grand Jury was abolished (section 4: A Grand Jury shall not be summoned for the Supreme Court of Western Australia, nor for any General Quarter Sessions for the said Colony).[33]
The Australian state of Victoria maintained, until 2009, provisions for a grand jury in the Crimes Act 1958 under section 354 indictments, which had been used on rare occasions by individuals to bring other persons to court seeking them to be committed for trial on indictable offences. Grand juries were introduced by the Judicature Act 1874 and have been used on a very limited number of occasions. Its function in Victoria particularly relates to alleged offences either by bodies corporate or where magistrates have aborted the prosecution.[34]
New Zealand abolished the grand jury in 1961.[29]
Cape Colony
Trial by Jury was introduced in the Cape Colony by Richard Bourke, Lieutenant Governor and acting Governor of the colony between 1826-28. The acting Governor, who was later influential in the establishment of jury trial in New South Wales, obtained the consent of the Secretary of State for the Colonies in August 1827 and the first Charter of Justice was issued on 24 August 1827 [35]
Jury trial was brought into practical operation in 1828 and the 1831 Ordinance 84 laid down that criminal cases would be heard by a panel of nine, selected from males aged between 21 and 60, owning or renting property to a value of £1:17 shillings per annum or having liability for taxes of 30 shillings in Cape Town and 20 shillings outside the town. Black (i.e. non-white) jurors were not entirely excluded and sat occasionally.[36] This is not to imply, however, that juries did not operate in an oppressive manner towards the Black African and Asian residents of the Cape, whose participation in the jury lists was, in any event, severely limited by the property qualification.[37] The property qualification was amended in 1831 and 1861 and, experimentally, a grand jury came into operation.
The Grand Jury was established for Cape Town alone.[38] It met quarterly. In 1842 it was recorded [39] that it served a district of 50,000 inhabitants and in one quarterly session there were six presentments (1 homicide, 2 assaults, 1 robbery, 1 theft, 1 fraud).
As elsewhere, the judge could use his charge to the Grand Jury to bring matters of concern to him to the attention of the public and the government.[40] In May 1879 Mr. Justice Fitzpatrick, returning from Circuit in the northern and western parts of Cape Colony, gave a charge to the Grand Jury at the Criminal Sessions at Cape Town, in which, after congratulating them upon the lightness of the calendar, he observed there were indications in the country of a growing mutual bad feeling between the races, etc. This was reported in the Cape Argus and was a subject of a question to the government in the House of Commons in London [41]
The Grand Jury continued in operation until 1885, by which time the Cape was under responsible government, when it was abolished by Act 17 of 1885 [42] of the Cape Parliament.
Grand Juries were established in France in 1791 under the name jury d'accusation, but they were abolished with the introduction of the Code Napoleon in 1808.[43] During this period they also operated in Belgium [44] from 1795, which was divided into French departements in October 1795.
The jury law of 1791 created an eight man jury d'accusation in each arrondissement (a subdivision of the departement) and a twelve man jury de jugement in each departement. In each arrondissement the procureur-syndic drew up a list of 30 jurors from the electoral roll every three months for the jury d'accusation. There was no public prosecutor or juge d'instruction. Instead the police or private citizens could bring a complaint to the Justice of the Peace established in each canton (a subdivision of the arrondissement). This magistrate interrogated the accused to determine whether grounds for prosecution existed and if so sent the case to the directeur du jury (the director of the jury d'accusation), who was one of the arrondissement's civil court judges, and who served in the post for six months on a rotating basis. He decided whether to dismiss the charges or, if not, whether the case was a délit (misdemeanour) or a crime (felony, i.e. imprisonable for 2 years or more). Délits went to the tribunal de police correctionnelle of the arrondissement, while for crimes the directeur de jury convoked the jury d'accusation of the arrondissement, in order to get an indictment. The directeur du jury drew up the bill of indictment (act d'accusation) summarising the charges to be presented to the jury d'accusation. The directeur made a presentation to the jury in the absence of the accused and the jury heard the witnesses. The jury then decided by majority vote whether there were sufficient grounds for the case to go to the tribunal criminel of the departement. Between 1792-5 there was no property qualification for jurors.[45]
The functions of the jury d'accusation were prescribed in the law of 1791 passed by the Constituent Assembly and were maintained and re-enacted in the Code des Délits et des Peines of 3 Brumaire, Year 4 (25 October 1795) and this was the operative law until it was abolished in 1808.[46] Special juries and special grand juries were originally defined in law, for cases thought to require more qualified jurors, but these were abolished in Year 8 (1799).[47]
After World War II, under the influence of the allies, Japan passed the Prosecutorial Review Commission Law on July 12, 1948, which created the Kensatsu Shinsakai (or Prosecutorial Review Commission (PRC) system), a figure analogue to the grand jury system. However, until 2009 the PCR's recommendations were not binding, and were only regarded as advisory.[48] Additionally, a survey conducted by the Japanese Cabinet Office on October 1990 showed that 68. 8% of surveyed Japanese citizens were not familiar with the PRC system.[48]
On May 21, 2009, the Japanese government introduced new legislation which would make the PCR's decisions binding. [49] A PRC is made up of eleven randomly selected citizens, is appointed to a six month term and, its primary purpose is examining cases prosecutors have chosen not to continue with.[50] It has therefore been perceived as a way to combat misfeasance in public officials.[51]
Inquests in England and Wales
Committal procedure
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^ 112 S.Ct. 1735 504 U.S. 36 118 L.Ed.2d 352 UNITED STATES, Petitioner v. John H. WILLIAMS, Jr. No. 90-1972. Argued Jan. 22, 1992. Decided May 4, 1992
^ Nestmann, Mark (March 15, 2011). The Lifeboat Strategy. The Nestmann Group. p. 110.
^ Zapf, Patricia A.; Roesch, Ronald; Hart, Stephen D. (Dec 4, 2009). Forensic Psychology and Law. Hoboken, N.J.: Wiley. p. 182.
^ Harris's Principles of the Criminal Law, S.F. Harris, 7th edition, London 1896. Book III, Chapter VII.
^ Medieval Sourcebook: Assize of Clarendon 1166
^ The Making of Modern Britain
^ Turley, Hugh: "The Grand Jury", Hyattsville Life & Times, 2007
^ 22 & 23 Vict. c. 17, s. l.
^ See Indictable Offences Act 1848 (11 and 12 Vict c. 42); title: An Act to facilitate the Performance of the Duties of Justices of the Peace out of Sessions within England and Wales with respect to Persons charged with indictable Offences
^ legislation.gov.uk: "Administration of Justice (Miscellaneous Provisions) Act 1933" (23 & 24 Geo 5 c 36)
^ Treason Act, 1708 (7 Ann c 21)
^ Treason Act 1945 (c. 44), section 2(2) and Schedule.
^ The "History of Scotland, With Notes, and a Continuation to the Present Time", by George Buchanan (up to 16th Century) and James Aikman, Edinburgh 1829. See Vol. 6,p.486
^ McDowell, R. B (1975). T.W. Moody, J.C. Beckett, J.V. Kelleher, ed. The Church of Ireland, 1869–1969. Routledge & Kegan Paul Ltd. p. 2.
^ Chandler, J. A (1993). J. A. Chandler, ed. Local government in liberal democracies: an introductory survey. Routledge. p. 31.
^ Acts of the Northern Ireland Parliament, 1969 c.15
^ a b Edwards, George John (1906). Richard H. Ward, ed. The grand jury: considered from an historical, political and legal standpoint, and the law and practice relating thereto. University of Michigan: G.T. Bisel.
^ "If It's Not a Runaway, It's Not a Real Grand Jury", Roger Roots, Creighton L.R., Vol. 33, No. 4, 1999–2000, 821
^ Brenner, Susan; Lori Shaw (2003). "State Grand Juries".
^ "Frequently Asked Questions About the Grand Jury System".
^ Brenner, Susan; Lori Shaw (2003). "Power to abolish Grand Jury".
^ Royal Proclamation of 1763
^ Doughty
^ archive.org: "Consolidated Statutes of Upper Canada, 1859"
^ a b c "Timeline History of the Nova Scotia Supreme Court"
^ a b c Nancy Parker, "Swift justice and the decline of the criminal trial jury: the dynamics of law and authority in Victoria, BC 1858-1905". Chapter 5 in "Essays in the History of Canadian Law: The Legal History of British Columbia and the Yukon" edited by David H. Flaherty, John McLaren, Hamar Foster. University of Toronto Press, 1995.
^ Stokes, Mary: "Grand Juries and 'Proper Authorities': Low Law, Soft Law and Local Governance in Canada West/Ontario, 1850-1880"
^ Phillips Cables Ltd. v. United Steelworkers of America, Local 7276 (Nicolosi grievance), [1974] O.L.A.A. No. 13, at para. 15.
^ a b "Who invented the grand jury?".
^ (Consolidated) Acts of the General Assembly of Prince Edward Island, 1871
^ The Establishment of Jury Trial in New South Wales, by J.M. Bennett (Faculty of Law, University of Sydney, 1961)
^ The Grand Jury of South Australia, by Greg Taylor (in the American Journal of Legal History, Vol. 45, No. 4, pub. Temple University Oct.2001), pp. 468-516
^ "Grand Jury Abolition Act Amendment Act 1883". Retrieved 9 May 2013.
^ Journal of Legal History 1987, Sept (8) No. 2. Article by Elise Histed
^ Crown Commission of Inquiry into the Administration of Justice in the Colony of the Cape of Good Hope (Records of the Cape Colony xxviii (1905) I-III, George McCall Theale)
^ E. Kahn: South African Law Journal(1991), pp.672-87; SALJ(1992), pp.87-111, 307-18, 666-79; SALJ(1993), pp.322-37
^ The international development of the jury : the role of the British empire, by Richard Vogler in Revue internationale de droit pénal, 2001 (vol 72)
^ Cape Law Journal, 10 Cape L.J. page 216 (1893)
^ Wilkes Narrative of the U.S. Exploring Expedition. Page 302
^ See "Grand Jury", by George Edwards, pub. Philadelphia 1906. Part IV p.124
^ HC Deb 19 June 1879 vol 247 cc169-71
^ Statutes of the Cape of Good Hope, 1652-1895: Vol 1872-1886, pub. by J.C. Juta, Cape Town, 1895
^ History of Trial by Jury, by William Forsyth, pub J.W. Parker, London 1852. Page 348.
^ Archives de Droit et de Legislation, Tome 5, 2nd Semester, Brussels 1841. Page 73: Loi Belge du 15 Mai 1838 Relative au Jury Expliquée
^ Juries and the Transformation of Criminal Justice in France in the 19th and 20th Centuries by James Donovan, Univ. North Carolina Press, 2010 (ISBN 978-0-8078-3363-6). Ch. 1
^ Théorie du Jury, by Charles-François Oudot, pub. Joubert, Paris 1845. Page 327
^ a b Fukurai, Hiroshi (2011). "Japan's Prosecutorial Review Commissions: Lay Oversight of the Government's Discretion of Prosecution". University of Pennsylvania East Asia Law Review: 5–10. Retrieved 2 December 2014.
^ "Lay judge system to start amid uncertainties, concerns". The Japan Times. May 21, 2009. Retrieved 2 December 2014.
^ Gastil, John; Fukurai, Hiroshi; Anderson, Kent; Nolan, Mark (September 13, 2014). "Seeing Is Believing: The Impact of Jury Service on Attitudes Toward Legal Institutions and the Implications for International Jury Reform". Court Review 48: 126. Retrieved 2 December 2014.
^ Fukurai, Hiroshi (January 2011). "Japan's Quasi-Jury and Grand Jury Systems as Deliberative Agents of Social Change: De-Colonial Strategies and Deliberative Participatory Democracy". Chicago-Kent Law Review 86 (2): 825. Retrieved 2 December 2014.
Grand Jury FAQ from the American Bar Association
The California Grand Jurors' Association
"Federal Grand Jury", a website from a professor at the University of Dayton
More on Grand Jury reform, from the National Association of Criminal Defense Lawyers
How Federal Grand Juries Work NPR. Accessed 2008-09-06.
Gottlieb, Bruce (5 August 1998). "Who Is a Grand Jury?". Slate (magazine).
Who invented the grand jury? from the Straight Dope
Questioning Double Jeopardy
Grand Juries
The Grand Jury, Hugh Turley, Hyattsville Life and Times, January, 2007
Craig Rosebraugh: Tools of Government Repression[1]
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U.S. Federal Grand Jury Handbook (PDF)
Handbook for Hennepin County (Minnesota) Grand Jurors (PDF)
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Groep van 15 personen of meer die reizen naar Sihanoukville?
The Big Easy is less than a 10-minute ride from the main Bus Station, ask any Tuk Tuk and they will bring you to us.
It is also a 3-minute walk from the Serendipity Pier, if you are coming from the islands, at the top of the hill on the left hand side.