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Admire the top 10 largest super ships in the world
Knock Nevis oil tanker of Norway, 458m long; Danish Emma Marsk, 396.8m long; 3.The Oasis of the seas, the Bahamas island nation, 360 meters long is one of the 10 largest super ships in the world.
1. Knock Nevis oil tanker of Norway, 458m long
Knock Nevis, also known as Seawise Giant, Happy Giant and Jahre Viking is known as the "King" of the tankers with a length of 458m, 69m wide.
Currently, it is used as an offshore rig.
Knock Nevis was built from 1979 to 1981, but it was destroyed during the Iran-Iraq war. Knock Nevis was later launched again in 1991. And today, it is used as an immobilized offshore rig.
The ship's tonnage is 564,763 tons, while its displacement is up to 647,955 tons, capable of carrying nearly 650,000m3 of oil (equivalent to nearly 4.1 million barrels of oil).
When full, the submerged section of the ship reached 24.6m, which made it impossible for Knock Nevis to cross the Strait of Manche, but only the Suez and Panama canals.
2. Denmark's Emma Marsk, 396.8m long
The Emma Maersk is the largest container ship in the world, currently under the service of A.P. Moller-Maersk.
The Emma Maersk train has a length of 396.8m; width 56.40m
The vessel was named after the late wife of owner Mærsk Mc-Kinney Moller and was put into use on September 8, 2006. (Previously, this group also had up to 8 other ships with the same name, Emma Maersk, so far most of them have been removed or changed.)
However, according to the agreement between A.P.Moller-Maersk Group and Odense Steel Shipyard, the workshop is building 7 more ships of the same type and is likely to build bigger ships than Emma Maersk.
The Emma Maersk train has a length of 396.8m; 56.40m width (equivalent to the area of 4 football fields) and a height of 100m.
One can store 22 containers horizontally of ships and 8 containers height. According to the Group's calculation, each container weighs 14 tons and the ship can carry 11,000 containers. The largest ship ever, the Xin Los Angeles, has a capacity of 9,580 containers, which can only hold 18 containers horizontally.
3. Oasis of the seas of the Bahamas island nation, 360m long
Oasis of the Seas has the most advantages in the world: the largest size, the widest interior, the highest serviceability, the best, most modern and safest cruises.
The largest size, the widest interior, the highest serviceability, best cruises facilities, the most modern and the safest.
The ship was built on orders from Royal Caribbean International, which shattered many world maritime industry records. Oasis of the Seas made its first test journey from Turku, Finland to Miami, USA.
Oasis of the Seas is a cruise ship that costs US $ 1.24 billion shipbuilding costs along with an estimated cost of about US $ 2.5 billion to test run and put into commercialization officially in August 2010. It It is approximately 360m long and weighs about 220,000 tons.
Oasis of the Seas has an overall structure of 43% larger than the cruise ship that holds the record for many years, Queen Elizabeth II.
It includes a range of shopping complexes, central parks and resort services equivalent to the quality of a 5-star hotel on the mainland with the ability to serve more than 5,300 tourists and sailors at the same time. group...
4. British Queen Mary 2, 345m long
The largest, newest and most luxurious passenger ship in the world.
Queen Mary 2 (QM2) - the largest, newest and most luxurious passenger ship in the world - pulled anchor to begin the first ocean voyage on 12 January 2004.
5. USS Enterpraiz (CVN-65) US aircraft carrier, 342.3m long
USS Enterprise is the first US Navy nuclear powered aircraft carrier and worldwide.
Unlike conventional carriers, the number of bombs on the Enterprise is 1.5 times more.
The ship was commissioned in 1961, with service life through 2013. USS Enterprise is an aircraft carrier with eight nuclear reactors and is still in operation.
Enterprise was launched on September 24, 1960, was the longest, highest and most powerful military aircraft carrier in the world at that time.
Unlike conventional carriers, the number of bombs on the Enterprise is 1.5 times more. But the most important thing is that the Enterprise doesn't need to refuel during travel: with enough nuclear fuel to last a 13-year carrier's life and during this time, it can travel. nearly 1 million miles.
6. The Japanese battleship Yamato, 263m long
Yamato is named after Japan's long-standing prefecture, Yamato, which was a battleship of the Imperial Japanese Navy during World War II and the flagship of the Japanese Combined Fleet. It was the leading ship in the battleship class named after it.
Yamato served as the flagship of Admiral Isoroku Yamamoto throughout 1942.
Yamato, along with her sister ship Musashi, were the largest and heaviest battleships ever built, with a displacement of up to 72,800 tons at full load.
Yamato's main armament consisted of nine 460mm (18.1inch) guns, the largest caliber naval gun ever fitted to warships. Each cannon is 21.13 m (69 ft 4 in) long, weighs 147.3 tons, capable of firing shrapnel or bullets through steel a distance of 42 km (22.6 knots).
The secondary armament consisted of 12 155 mm (6.1 inch) guns arranged in four triple gun turrets (one in the front, the middle and the two at the back of the ship), and 12 127 mm (5 inch) guns. six twin-gun turrets (three on each side of the middle of the ship).
In addition, Yamato is equipped with 24 25 mm (1 inch) anti-aircraft guns, mostly arranged in the middle of the ship. When refitted in 1944, her secondary gun configuration was changed to 6 155 mm (6.1 inch) guns, 24 127 mm (5 inch) guns, and 162 25 mm (1 inch) anti-aircraft guns. ), in preparation for naval battles in the South Pacific region.
Built between 1937 and 1940 and commissioned in late 1941, Yamato served as the flagship of Admiral Isoroku Yamamoto throughout 1942, first acting as a component of Combined Fleet during the Battle of Midway in June 1942.
Throughout 1943, Yamato constantly moved between Truk, Kure and Brunei bases to counter US air strikes on Japanese base islands.
The only time Yamato fired its main cannons on the enemy warship was during the battle off Samar in October 1944. Yamato was sunk in April 1945 during the Ten-Go operation.
7. Russian 941 "Shark" submarine, 172m long
Today's largest nuclear submarine is the Russian Dmitry Donskoi (NATO name for the shark). Dmitry Donskoi was built under the 941U project and when compared to the Kursk submarine it was not inferior.
Shark Submarines are equipped with 20 ballistic missiles, each carrying 10 nuclear warheads.
Shark Submarines are equipped with 20 ballistic missiles, each carrying 10 nuclear warheads. These weapons can simultaneously attack 200 large ground targets with a total area of 7,000 km² (Moscow area is 1,000 km²), at a distance of 10,000 km.
In other words, this ship somewhere in the White Sea area could suddenly destroy dozens of New York-like cities; blow up a small country in Europe or flatten half of Afghanistan. "Sharks" are stronger than 10 Topol regiments.
The Akula submarine launched in June 2002. The "shark" was built in the 80s of last century and has been waiting for remodeling for 12 years. Funds to modernize the ship are too large and the national budget cannot meet them immediately.
It can be said that completing "Shark" is a great feat for Russia.
8. Russian Eclipse Yacht, 170m long
With a length of 550 feet (nearly 170m), the Eclipse that Roman Abramovich ordered has become the largest private superyacht in the world ever.
The Eclipse that Roman Abramovich ordered has become the largest private superyacht in the world ever.
It is also equipped with a cinema and can carry 70 crew members, 24 guests. However, a special feature of the yacht lies in the advanced defense system.
Radar on board has the ability to detect missiles and will alert early when there is a risk of pirates attack or terrorism. The area of the bridge and control cabin is armored. The windows are also designed by bulletproof material.
On the boat there are two areas for the helicopter. In addition, Abramovich also installed anti-bacterial devices. If a stranger invades, the Russian billionaire can escape on a yellow submarine that dives nearly 50 meters deep.
The Russian billionaire secretly placed a super yacht in Germany, the birthplace of the famous battleship Bismarck during World War II. Even the name Eclipse is too proud, the owner wants it to appear when it will eclipse every superyacht in the world.
9. Russia's "50 Years of Victory" icebreaker, 159.6 meters long
The "50 Years of Victory" icebreaker is the world's largest atomic icebreaker. This is an improvement project of a series of "Artika"-style atomic breakers.
The icebreaker "50 Years of Victory" was launched on December 29, 1993
The ship is 159m long, 30m wide and has a tonnage of 25,000 tons. The maximum thickness of ice that this ship can break is 2.8m. The capacity of the ship is 75 thousand horsepower. The crew is composed of 138 employees.
The icebreaker "50 Years of Victory" was launched on December 29, 1993. Later due to lack of funding, the shipbuilding was delayed. Part of the funding has been granted since the late 1990s.
10. France II French sailboat, 146.2m long
It is by far the largest sailing ship in the world in shipbuilding history. This is a 5-masted ship, built at the Chantiers et Ateliers de la Gironde Shipyard in Bordo in 1911.
This is the largest sailing boat in the world in shipbuilding history.
The boat has a length of 146.20m, water displacement of 10,710 tons. During World War I, the boat was once armed with a 90mm cannon.
Ocean shipping undergoes great change throughout the world
'Discover' the most 'container ship' in the world
Mary Maersk - The largest ship in the world
The great ships in the world in size
Russia's most dangerous nuclear submarine


Running headers and footers are to the text that appears in the top and bottom margins of each page to help with navigation through the paginated document. They typically include information such as page numbers, chapter title, and such. The running headers and footers are formatted using tables. Each table is a single row with three cells, for left, center, and right aligned text.
For double-sided output in a book, the center header is the current section name.
For single-sided output, or double-sided not in a book, the center header is the title of the element that starts the page sequence, which could be article, chapter or appendix title.
Title page headers are blank.
Headers on the first page of a page sequence are blank.
If the draft.mode parameter is set to yes, then the left and right headers show the word "Draft" in the appropriate language.
For double-sided output, the page number appears in the outside corner (right footer on right-hand pages, left footer on left-hand pages).
For single-sided output, the page number appears in the center footer.
Title page footers are blank.
The content for running headers is defined in a stylesheet template named header.content. Likewise, the footers are defined in a template named footer.content. You see the default versions in fo/pagesetup.xsl. To customize the headers and footers, you redefine these templates in your customization layer.
The header.content template is called three times for each page-sequence, once each for left, center, and right header cells. It should select and return the appropriate text to fill each cell. The same is true for the footer.content template.
The header and footer content is considered static-content in FO, which means it is repeated in the same place on each page in a page sequence. However, the text itself can vary to show the current section title or page number. The static content is declared at the beginning of each different page sequence that is started during the processing of the document. Within a page sequence, FO supports variations for where a given page-master appears in the sequence, such as for odd- or even-numbered pages.
<fo:page-number/> Inserts the current page number.
Inserts the title of the current chapter, appendix, or other component.
Inserts the titleabbrev of the current chapter, appendix, or other component, if it is available. Otherwise it inserts the regular title.
Inserts the chapter title with chapter number label. Likewise for appendices.
<fo:retrieve-marker ... /> Used to retrieve the current section name.
<xsl:apply-templates select="//corpauthor"/> Inserts the value of the first corpauthor element found anywhere in the document.
Inserts a date timestamp. Seethe section "Adding a date timestamp".
<xsl:call-template name="draft.text"/> Inserts the Draft message if draft.mode is currently on.
<fo:external-graphic ... /> Inserts a graphical image. See the section "Graphic in header or footer" for details.
The header.content or footer.content template is called with the element that starts the page sequence as the context node. This means you can select elements to appear in the content using XPaths relative to that element. An example below adds corpauthor to a header.
There is a specific pageclass value for each type of page design that might be needed. For example, an index might be two-column layout while the rest of the book is single column. Each pageclass has a set of FO simple-page-masters defined for it. The following pageclass values are available by default, but this list could be extended by adding custom page masters.
titlepage  Division title page, including set, book, part.
back       Back matter pages, including appendix, glossary, etc.
first      First page of a page class.
odd        Odd-numbered pages in the page class.
blank      Blank page at end of sequence, to even out page count.
If the output format is single-sided, then odd and even pages should have the same design, and the blank page is not called upon.
Some pages need to have a title generated for them, such as Table of Contents or Index. Since these titles need to appear in the language of the document, they are designated using a gentext-key, such as TableofContents. These keys appear in the localization files such as common/en.xml to identify a particular generated text string.
In addition to these passed parameters, you can use these global parameters to select header/footer content.
Selects single- or double-sided page layout. Typically a double-sided layout uses mirrored page designs for odd- and even-numbered pages, while a single-sided layout has a single page design.
This parameter indicates whether the formatted document is to be marked as Draft. This condition might be marked in the header or footer. See the section "Draft mode" for a description of how draft mode is turned on.
A customized version of the header.content template is typically a big xsl:choose structure where each xsl:when states its conditions for choosing the text for a particular header or footer cell. It only has to cover the cells that might have content. Here is a complete example.
Make sure any content is enclosed in an fo:block so it is valid XSL-FO output.
Each xsl:when statement sets conditions for a particular header cell location's content.
Sets an fo:retrieve-marker to retrieve the text of the first section title on the page. See the section "Running section titles" for more information.
This built-in template returns the appropriately translated "Draft" label, but only if the conditions for printing it have been met. See the section "Draft mode" for a description of how draft mode is turned on.
Prints the current page number in that header cell.
This applies templates to the current element using mode="titleabbrev.markup". The current element is the one that starts the page-sequence, which might be a chapter, appendix, or TOC. This mode generates a title from the element's titleabbrev if available, otherwise from its title. This feature lets the running header track the current chapter or appendix name. You can add a titleabbrev when a title is too long to comfortably fit in the running header. If you want the full title including its label such as Chapter 3, then use mode="object.title.markup" instead.
You can include empty clauses in case you want to add something later.
If this page sequence is part of a book that has a corpauthor element, then that element's text is printed.
This entry generates the phrase "This page intentionally left blank" for generated blank pages. These occur when a double-sided chapter ends on an odd page, which generates a blank even page after it. This phrase is in English only, however, so adding a gentext template for multiple languages would probably be more flexible. See the draft.text template in fo/pagesetup.xsl for an example of using a gentext template.
As you can see from the example, there is quite a bit of flexibility in what can appear in a given header or footer location. You can use static text, or dynamic content. You can also include graphics.
It is a common feature to put the current section title in the running header or footer. This is possible with XSL-FO, using the fo:marker and fo:retrieve-marker elements. The stylesheet automatically inserts the fo:marker elements, and you specify the fo:retrieve-marker element in your header or footer content.
The content of the element is the title to be displayed, if it is selected. The marker name section.head.marker is the same for all section levels by default. If you want to display both the first and second section levels on the same page, you would need to customize the stylesheet to output different marker names for the different levels.
The retrieve-class-name attribute identifies the group of markers to select from. The retrieve-position="first-including-carryover" attribute picks up the first matching marker on the current page, or from a section carried over from a previous page if there is no marker on the current page. The retrieve-boundary="page-sequence" attribute sets the boundary for selecting a previous marker as the current page-sequence, as opposed to the whole document. That prevents carryover from the previous chapter.
Your page design may call for putting a graphical image in headers or footers. The overall process is the same as for other header or footer content. You just add the appropriate XSL-FO markup in the right place in your customized header.content or footer.content template, which are described in the section "Changing the header or footer text".
The fo:external-graphic element is used in XSL-FO to specify a graphical file to include in your output. The content-height attribute sets the height, to make sure it will fit within the allocated height for the header or footer. See the section "Allocating height for headers and footers" for details on adjusting the height to fit the graphic.
The image filename itself is specified here using a parameter value $header.image.filename. This is not a DocBook XSL parameter, but one that you could add to your stylesheet. A parameter that is specified at the top of the stylesheet makes it easier to change the filename without searching through code in your customization. But why does it call a template named fo-external-image instead of just adding a literal src attribute? Because different XSL-FO processors handle slightly different syntax for the file reference. That template handles generating the right syntax for each processor.
Some page designs cram more information into the headers or footers by stacking it onto multiple lines. For example, you could have the chapter title on the first line and the running section title on the second. There are two approaches to achieving this effect, using multiple blocks or customizing the layout table.
In this example, the first block would contain the chapter title, and the second block would contain the section title.
If your header or footer design uses stacked information in more than one position, then you may want to use the second method, which is customizing the layout table. Using multiple rows in a layout table ensures that the different information will align vertically.
The header.table template in fo/pagesetup.xsl lays out the table rows and cells in the page header. Likewise the footer.table lays out the footer area. You can customize either template to write a table to display whatever combination of rows and cells and spans you want, expressed in XSL-FO table elements.
As you will see in the original template, each fo:table-cell must have a call to the header.content template, and it must communicate that cell's location in the table using the position param. The original left, center, and right values are just strings that are matched in the default header.content template. You can add your own position values like row1col2, as long as you match it with a selection in your customized header.content template.
If you want to turn off the header rule entirely, set the stylesheet parameter header.rule to zero. To turn off the footer rule, set footer.rule to zero.
To improve the appearance, this example adds some padding to separate the text from the border, and turns off the normal header rule so it does not override the new border.
If you need more control, then you will need to customize the template files that create the tables that format the headers or footers. These templates are named header.table and footer.table, respectively, and they are located in fo/pagesetup.xsl. Customizing these templates gives you complete control over the handling of content in the headers and footers.
The header or footer is laid out using a single row three-cell table for the left, center, and right positions. Text in the left cell is left-aligned, text in the middle cell is centered, and text in the right cell is right-aligned. By default, all three cell positions are assigned the same width. But you may need to adjust the relative widths to fit your pattern of text. A page number requires very little space, while a long chapter title may need more than a third of the page width.
The first number represents the relative width of the left position, the second number the relative width of the middle position, and the third number the relative width of the right position. That is for single-sided output. For double-sided output, a mirrored design is assumed, so the first number represents the inside position, and the third number represents the outside position. So in this example, the middle position is twice as wide as either of the other two positions.
The numbers do not have to be integers, but there must be three of them, and they must not be negative.
Each column's relative width is taken as its value divided by the sum of the three numbers. So the left position in the above example is 1 divided by 4, or 25% of the available width.
If you use the middle position and want to keep it centered, then the first and third numbers must be equal to each other. Otherwise the middle position will not be centered (which may be ok in your design).
You can set any of the numbers to zero, and the stylesheet will then allocate the space among the remaining numbers. For example, using 1 0 3 means the left postion is 25% and the right position is 75%. Using 0 0 1 means the right position is 100%. Just be sure your header.content template does not attempt to put content into a zero-width position, or you will likely generate errors.
If some content is longer than the allocated width, then the text will try to wrap to a second line within the cell. If the cell height is not tall enough, you may lose part of your text. See the section "Allocating height for headers and footers" to fix that.
If you find the table layout used in headers and footer to be too restrictive, you can always replace the header or footer table with your own XSL-FO layout. You'll need to customize the template named header.table or footer.table from fo/pagesetup.xsl. You can keep the same template name and template parameters, but you can customize how the information is used within the header or footer space.
If you plan to put more in the headers or footers than just short bits of text, then you need to provide sufficient space. The header text is positioned within the top margin using three parameters, as described in the section "Top and bottom margins", with similar parameters for the footer text in the bottom margin.
The parameter that sets the height of the header area is region.before.extent. It gets that name from the XSL-FO standard (enough said). The default height is 0.4 inches, which is about 29 points. Since the default line-height is 12 points, there is room for two lines of text. That's helpful when you carry running titles in the header, because some titles may be long enough to wrap to a second line.
If you increase the header font size and line height by setting attributes in the header.content.properties attribute-set, you may also need to increase the region.before.extent parameter. Remember that the header area has to fit within the top margin area, though, so you may also need to increase those two margin parameters as well, to give it more space and to adjust its position. If you are changing the footer size, then it is the region.after.extent and the bottom margin parameters that would need adjustment.
If you add a graphic to the header or footer content, be sure its content-height property fits within the appropriate region extent.
The DocBook XSL print stylesheet provides a pair of named templates, initial.page.number and format.page.number, that give you complete control over the page numbering style in your document. The default numbering style for a book uses lowercase roman numerals (i, ii, iii, etc.) for the front matter, and then restarts with arabic numeral 1 on the first chapter. But you may want a style that numbers consecutively in arabic numerals without restarting, or that starts with page 1 in the table of contents. instead of the title page.
Customize the initial.page.number template to change which parts of your document restart the numbering sequence. That template is called at the start of each page-sequence, which is the only place in XSL-FO where you can change the starting page number. The template works through several xsl:choose statements and returns a single value for the initial-page-number property that is added to the fo:page-sequence output element. If the template returns a literal number such as 1, then the calling page sequence will restart page numbering with that number. If the template returns auto, then the calling page sequence continues the page numbering from the previous page-sequence. If the template returns auto-odd, then the calling page sequence continues the page numbering but forces the new page-sequence to start on an odd numbered page (the processor will generate a blank page if needed).
The $element parameter that is passed to the template has the name of the element that starts this page sequence, such as book, chapter, appendix, etc.
The $master-reference parameter that is passed to the template has the name of the page-master, such as titlepage, lot, front, body, back, or index.
The first xsl:choose statement determines whether the document is being formatted for double-sided or single-sided output. Generally a value of auto is used for single-sided output, which gets the next consecutive page number (odd or even). A value of auto-odd is used for double-sided output to force each page-sequence to start on a right-hand (odd) page.
The table of contents (toc) continues the current page numbering without restarting. The auto-odd value forces it to start on an odd-numbered page. Although you may not have a literal toc element in your book, the stylesheet calls the template with that as the element name for table of contents page sequence.
When the element is a book, the starting page number is set to 1.
When the element is a part, the stylesheet has to determine if this is the first part element in the book. If so, the starting page number is 1. If it is not the first part, then the selection falls through to the xsl:otherwise statement that selects a value of auto-odd. The selection process for chapters has a similar set of conditions, so that only the first chapter restarts page numbering.
As you can see, the template provides complete control over when page numbering restarts. You can copy the template to your customization layer and change whatever parts you like.
As you can see, the front matter page sequences use the lowercase roman numeral by default, while all other page sequences use arabic numerals.
If you need Arabic-Indic page numbering, then use ١, which is the number 1 in Arabic-Indic numbers. That tells the XSLT processor to use that sequence of Unicode numbers instead of the sequence starting with "1".
These templates always return the same value, regardless of which page-sequence calls them. The first page sequence will start with 1 even when the value is auto-odd because the default value for the first page sequence is 1.
Some document styles call for page numbering that indicates the total number of pages in the document, such as Page 3 of 38. If you are using the XEP XSL-FO processor, you can use its extension element to achieve this effect (see the section "XEP last page extension"). Otherwise, use the information in this section.
This numbering style works best when the pages are numbered consecutively through the document. If you use roman numerals in your front matter, for example, you would see a page number like iii of 38, which looks a bit odd. If you restart page numbering after the roman numerals, then you will also have a page 3 of 38. See the section "Consecutive page numbering" to avoid these problems.
There is no stylesheet parameter for this page numbering style, but you can implement it with a customization that has two parts.
Output an empty fo:block with an id at the end of your document.
In your page footer or header, create a reference to this empty block and then the regular page number.
This outputs the word Page followed by the current page number, followed by the word of followed by the page number reference to the empty block.
This page numbering style does not work as well for double-sided output. In double-sided output, if the last page ends on an odd page, then a blank page is automatically generated to end on an even page. Unfortunately, there is no way to get the empty marker block onto that even-numbered blank page. So the last page reference is to the last page that has content, rather than the last page in the document. You might want to turn off the footer for generated blank pages by setting the stylesheet parameter footers.on.blank.pages to zero. Likewise for headers if your page numbers are in your header.
With some documents you could add a processing instruction at the end of the document and add a stylesheet customization to plant the empty block marker. You would put the processing instruction just before the closing tag of the last element that creates an fo:page-sequence. For example, if you have a book comprised of chapters, then you would place the processing instruction just before the closing tag of the last chapter. Putting it before the closing tag of the book element will not work, because that will place an fo:block outside of any fo:page-sequence, which will cause the XSL-FO processor to fail. This method also will not work if the last element's content is generated (such as index), or if the last element's template selects only certain children to process (such as glossary) instead of doing a general xsl:apply-templates.
The XEP XSL-FO processor has an extension to enable a reference to the last page number. With this extension, you do not have to force a marker block at the end of the content, and it will print the last page's number even when it is a generated blank page in double-sided output.
Add an id attribute of your choosing to the attribute-set named root.properties. The following example will add id="fo_root_element_id" to the fo:root element in the output.
Place the XEP extension element in your customization of the header.content or footer.content template where your page numbers appear, and use the ref-id attribute to reference the root id value you just specified.
Some styles call for putting a chapter number prefix on page numbers and restarting the page count in each chapter. So pages in chapter one would be numbered 1-1, 1-2, 1-3, etc., and those in chapter two would be numbered 2-1, 2-2, 2-3, etc.
Currently there is no parameter in the stylesheets that turns on this style of page numbering. However, Jeff Beal has kindly made available a stylesheet customization for Page Number Prefixes that you can download from the DocBook Wiki site. His customization lets you add a chapter prefix to page numbers that print on the pages as well as in the TOC, index, and cross references.
Index entries may present problems for chapter-page numbering style. If you are using XEP and its index page numbering extensions to create page ranges, you will find that the chapter prefix is lost in the index (which renders the index useless). That's because the XEP index extensions handle the page number references after the stylesheet has completed its work, and the XEP processor is not aware of the page number prefix.
XSL Formatter from Antenna House has an extension attribute for page number prefixes. If you set the axf:page-number-prefix attribute to a string value, that string is appended to all instances of generated page numbers, including index page references. You generally add this property to each fo:page-sequence, with a string value appropriate to that page sequence. There is no stylesheet parameter that turns this feature on, so a customization is required. One way is to customize the template for mode="running.head.mode". That template is called at the beginning of each page sequence before any there is any output in the page sequence. You can customize the template to output this attribute, with a value created by a custom template mode that generates the prefix text for each chapter, appendix, etc.
If you use double-sided output, you have the choice of whether to end the document on an even-numbered page. That is, if the last bit of content lands on an odd-numbered page, should a blank even page be generated? If you are primarily interested in preparing a document to hand to a print vendor, then you probably want to end on an even page. But if you are primarily interested in generating a PDF file, you may not want to. That's because many people print their PDF on a single-sided printer, and a blank last page would just be a waste.
This will force a blank even-numbered page if the document content ends on an odd page.
No blank page is generated at the end.


What is going on with Adrienne Maloof's "hair tinsel"?
She seems almost semi-normal, aside from her blatant husband-hating on the show. So I am shocked and disappointed to see her wear this ridiculous bling in her hair week after week.
Hopefully by next season someone will have sent her an anonymous letter letting her know that just plan old hair extensions all by themselves are fine. No need to add fake gold crap as well.
i think they set her apart and give the image that shes different and takes a fashion risk! I like her PopTinsel! I think its super cute!
Interesting and fun to watch, regardless!
I just assumed she is so rich she has gold growing out of her head.
Haha Cara that would be amazing. I wish that were true!


BI PAREL wins the race to find SA's next great menswear designer.
The race was fierce, but Shaylene Paige Morris designer of Japanese inspired Bi Parel came through and is the 2019 winner of the MINI Scouting Menswear.
A trip to menswear fashion fair, Pitti Immagine Uomo 96, in Florence, Italy, from 11 – 14 June 2019.
A display of their Spring/Summer 2019 Collection at SAFW in April 2019 and their Autumn/Winter 2020 Collection at SAFW in October 2019.
Designers with a fashion design diploma/degree or a minimum of 5 years designing experience.


The new Kee Walk rooftop walkway by Kee Safety. Ltd. gives workers on rooftops a level surface on which to walk. The system provides a clearly demarcated route to walk on, thanks to high-grade nylon treads that also offer enhanced slip resistance through a raised, rough surface, said the company. The system is easy to install, and comes in pre-assembled pieces. It is designed to accommodate flat, barrel or sloping roofs, and can be adjusted for any roof configuration from 0 to 35 degrees, said the company. The Kee Walk system evenly distributes the pedestrian load across its surface and will protect the roof from unnecessary damage.


Differance between Blank Slide & content slide.
in It industry as Instructor, Developer since 25+ years. Work on Java, .Net, Network protocols, Different Networking System like Linux, Windows Server . Prog. in Adv. Excel etc.
Can any one explain what is difference between blank slide and Content Slide. Normally I use Blank Slide but when I checked Content Slide also… I could not notice difference.
Blank slide is using the blank master slide, content slides you can choose which content master slide you want to base the slide on. That is especially important if you work on responsive projects. Blank master slide is normally used for PPT import and software simuations. It has no fluid boxes at all if you use that workflow. Content master slides will have a basic setup depending on the type of project: fluid boxes, breakpoints, non-responsive. Too bad that most tutorials about fluid boxes never talk about their setup on the master slides.
Content slides are larger byte-wise than a blank slide.


text:
typedef struct tArrayTypeDefs_ tArrayTypeDefs;
struct tArrayTypeDefs_ {
	tMD_TypeDef *pArrayType;
	tMD_TypeDef *pElementType;

	tArrayTypeDefs *pNext;
};

static tArrayTypeDefs *pArrays;

#define GENERICARRAYMETHODS_NUM 13
static U8 genericArrayMethodsInited = 0;
static tMD_MethodDef *ppGenericArrayMethods[GENERICARRAYMETHODS_NUM];

#define GENERICARRAYMETHODS_Internal_GetGenericEnumerator 0
#define GENERICARRAYMETHODS_get_Length 1
#define GENERICARRAYMETHODS_get_IsReadOnly 2
#define GENERICARRAYMETHODS_Internal_GenericAdd 3
#define GENERICARRAYMETHODS_Internal_GenericClear 4
#define GENERICARRAYMETHODS_Internal_GenericContains 5
#define GENERICARRAYMETHODS_Internal_GenericCopyTo 6
#define GENERICARRAYMETHODS_Internal_GenericRemove 7
#define GENERICARRAYMETHODS_Internal_GenericIndexOf 8
#define GENERICARRAYMETHODS_Internal_GenericInsert 9
#define GENERICARRAYMETHODS_Internal_GenericRemoveAt 10
#define GENERICARRAYMETHODS_Internal_GenericGetItem 11
#define GENERICARRAYMETHODS_Internal_GenericSetItem 12
static char *pGenericArrayMethodsInit[GENERICARRAYMETHODS_NUM] = {
	"Internal_GetGenericEnumerator",
	"get_Length",
	"Internal_GenericIsReadOnly",
	"Internal_GenericAdd",
	"Internal_GenericClear",
	"Internal_GenericContains",
	"Internal_GenericCopyTo",
	"Internal_GenericRemove",
	"Internal_GenericIndexOf",
	"Internal_GenericInsert",
	"Internal_GenericRemoveAt",
	"Internal_GenericGetItem",
	"Internal_GenericSetItem",
};

static void GetMethodDefs() {
	IDX_TABLE token, last;
	tMetaData *pMetaData;

	pMetaData = types[TYPE_SYSTEM_ARRAY_NO_TYPE]->pMetaData;
	last = types[TYPE_SYSTEM_ARRAY_NO_TYPE]->isLast?
		MAKE_TABLE_INDEX(MD_TABLE_METHODDEF, pMetaData->tables.numRows[MD_TABLE_METHODDEF]):
		(types[TYPE_SYSTEM_ARRAY_NO_TYPE][1].methodList - 1);
	token = types[TYPE_SYSTEM_ARRAY_NO_TYPE]->methodList;
	for (; token <= last; token++) {
		tMD_MethodDef *pMethod;
		U32 i;

		pMethod = (tMD_MethodDef*)MetaData_GetTableRow(pMetaData, token);
		for (i=0; i<GENERICARRAYMETHODS_NUM; i++) {
			if (strcmp(pMethod->name, pGenericArrayMethodsInit[i]) == 0) {
				ppGenericArrayMethods[i] = pMethod;
				break;
			}
		}

	}
	genericArrayMethodsInited = 1;
}

static void CreateNewArrayType(tMD_TypeDef *pNewArrayType, tMD_TypeDef *pElementType, tMD_TypeDef **ppClassTypeArgs, tMD_TypeDef **ppMethodTypeArgs) {
	MetaData_Fill_TypeDef(types[TYPE_SYSTEM_ARRAY_NO_TYPE], NULL, NULL);

	memcpy(pNewArrayType, types[TYPE_SYSTEM_ARRAY_NO_TYPE], sizeof(tMD_TypeDef));
	pNewArrayType->pArrayElementType = pElementType;
	pNewArrayType->isFilled = 1;

	// Auto-generate the generic interfaces IEnumerable<T>, ICollection<T> and IList<T> for this array
	{
		tInterfaceMap *pInterfaceMap, *pAllIMs;
		tMD_TypeDef *pInterfaceT;
		tMD_MethodDef *pMethod;
		U32 orgNumInterfaces;

		if (genericArrayMethodsInited == 0) {
			GetMethodDefs();
		}

		orgNumInterfaces = pNewArrayType->numInterfaces;
		pNewArrayType->numInterfaces += 3;
		pAllIMs = TMALLOCFOREVER(pNewArrayType->numInterfaces, tInterfaceMap);
		memcpy(pAllIMs, pNewArrayType->pInterfaceMaps, orgNumInterfaces * sizeof(tInterfaceMap));
		pNewArrayType->pInterfaceMaps = pAllIMs;

		// Get the IEnumerable<T> interface
		pInterfaceMap = &pAllIMs[orgNumInterfaces + 0];
		pInterfaceT = Generics_GetGenericTypeFromCoreType(types[TYPE_SYSTEM_COLLECTIONS_GENERIC_IENUMERABLE_T], 1, &pElementType);
		pInterfaceMap->pInterface = pInterfaceT;
		pInterfaceMap->pVTableLookup = NULL;
		pInterfaceMap->ppMethodVLookup = TMALLOCFOREVER(pInterfaceT->numVirtualMethods, tMD_MethodDef*);
		pMethod = Generics_GetMethodDefFromCoreMethod(ppGenericArrayMethods[GENERICARRAYMETHODS_Internal_GetGenericEnumerator], pNewArrayType, 1, &pElementType);
		pInterfaceMap->ppMethodVLookup[0] = pMethod;

		// Get the ICollection<T> interface
		pInterfaceMap = &pAllIMs[orgNumInterfaces + 1];
		pInterfaceT = Generics_GetGenericTypeFromCoreType(types[TYPE_SYSTEM_COLLECTIONS_GENERIC_ICOLLECTION_T], 1, &pElementType);
		pInterfaceMap->pInterface = pInterfaceT;
		pInterfaceMap->pVTableLookup = NULL;
		pInterfaceMap->ppMethodVLookup = TMALLOCFOREVER(pInterfaceT->numVirtualMethods, tMD_MethodDef*);
		pInterfaceMap->ppMethodVLookup[0] = ppGenericArrayMethods[GENERICARRAYMETHODS_get_Length];
		pInterfaceMap->ppMethodVLookup[1] = ppGenericArrayMethods[GENERICARRAYMETHODS_get_IsReadOnly];
		pInterfaceMap->ppMethodVLookup[2] = Generics_GetMethodDefFromCoreMethod(ppGenericArrayMethods[GENERICARRAYMETHODS_Internal_GenericAdd], pNewArrayType, 1, &pElementType);
		pInterfaceMap->ppMethodVLookup[3] = ppGenericArrayMethods[GENERICARRAYMETHODS_Internal_GenericClear];
		pInterfaceMap->ppMethodVLookup[4] = Generics_GetMethodDefFromCoreMethod(ppGenericArrayMethods[GENERICARRAYMETHODS_Internal_GenericContains], pNewArrayType, 1, &pElementType);
		pInterfaceMap->ppMethodVLookup[5] = Generics_GetMethodDefFromCoreMethod(ppGenericArrayMethods[GENERICARRAYMETHODS_Internal_GenericCopyTo], pNewArrayType, 1, &pElementType);
		pInterfaceMap->ppMethodVLookup[6] = Generics_GetMethodDefFromCoreMethod(ppGenericArrayMethods[GENERICARRAYMETHODS_Internal_GenericRemove], pNewArrayType, 1, &pElementType);

		// Get the IList<T> interface
		pInterfaceMap = &pAllIMs[orgNumInterfaces + 2];
		pInterfaceT = Generics_GetGenericTypeFromCoreType(types[TYPE_SYSTEM_COLLECTIONS_GENERIC_ILIST_T], 1, &pElementType); //, ppClassTypeArgs, ppMethodTypeArgs);
		pInterfaceMap->pInterface = pInterfaceT;
		pInterfaceMap->pVTableLookup = NULL;
		pInterfaceMap->ppMethodVLookup = TMALLOCFOREVER(pInterfaceT->numVirtualMethods, tMD_MethodDef*);
		pInterfaceMap->ppMethodVLookup[0] = Generics_GetMethodDefFromCoreMethod(ppGenericArrayMethods[GENERICARRAYMETHODS_Internal_GenericIndexOf], pNewArrayType, 1, &pElementType);
		pInterfaceMap->ppMethodVLookup[1] = Generics_GetMethodDefFromCoreMethod(ppGenericArrayMethods[GENERICARRAYMETHODS_Internal_GenericInsert], pNewArrayType, 1, &pElementType);
		pInterfaceMap->ppMethodVLookup[2] = ppGenericArrayMethods[GENERICARRAYMETHODS_Internal_GenericRemoveAt];
		pInterfaceMap->ppMethodVLookup[3] = Generics_GetMethodDefFromCoreMethod(ppGenericArrayMethods[GENERICARRAYMETHODS_Internal_GenericGetItem], pNewArrayType, 1, &pElementType);
		pInterfaceMap->ppMethodVLookup[4] = Generics_GetMethodDefFromCoreMethod(ppGenericArrayMethods[GENERICARRAYMETHODS_Internal_GenericSetItem], pNewArrayType, 1, &pElementType);
	}

	log_f(2, "Array: Array[%s.%s]\n", pElementType->nameSpace, pElementType->name);
}

// Returns a TypeDef for an array to the given element type
tMD_TypeDef* Type_GetArrayTypeDef(tMD_TypeDef *pElementType, tMD_TypeDef **ppClassTypeArgs, tMD_TypeDef **ppMethodTypeArgs) {
	tArrayTypeDefs *pIterArrays;

	if (pElementType == NULL) {
		return types[TYPE_SYSTEM_ARRAY_NO_TYPE];
	}

	pIterArrays = pArrays;
	while (pIterArrays != NULL) {
		if (pIterArrays->pElementType == pElementType) {
			return pIterArrays->pArrayType;
		}
		pIterArrays = pIterArrays->pNext;
	}

	// Must have this new array type in the linked-list of array types before it is initialised
	// (otherwise it can get stuck in an infinite loop)
	pIterArrays = TMALLOCFOREVER(1, tArrayTypeDefs);
	pIterArrays->pElementType = pElementType;
	pIterArrays->pNext = pArrays;
	pArrays = pIterArrays;
	pIterArrays->pArrayType = TMALLOCFOREVER(1, tMD_TypeDef);

	CreateNewArrayType(pIterArrays->pArrayType, pElementType, ppClassTypeArgs, ppMethodTypeArgs);
	return pIterArrays->pArrayType;
}

U32 Type_IsValueType(tMD_TypeDef *pTypeDef) {
	// If this type is an interface, then return 0
	if (TYPE_ISINTERFACE(pTypeDef)) return 0;

	// If this type is Object or ValueType then return an answer
	if (pTypeDef == types[TYPE_SYSTEM_VALUETYPE]) return 1;
	if (pTypeDef == types[TYPE_SYSTEM_OBJECT]) return 0;

	// Return the isValueType determined by parent type
	pTypeDef = MetaData_GetTypeDefFromDefRefOrSpec(pTypeDef->pMetaData, pTypeDef->extends, NULL, NULL);
	MetaData_Fill_TypeDef(pTypeDef, NULL, NULL);
	return pTypeDef->isValueType;
}

// Get the TypeDef from the type signature
// Also get the size of a field from the signature
// This is needed to avoid recursive sizing of types like System.Boolean,
// that has a field of type System.Boolean
tMD_TypeDef* Type_GetTypeFromSig(tMetaData *pMetaData, SIG *pSig, tMD_TypeDef **ppClassTypeArgs, tMD_TypeDef **ppMethodTypeArgs) {
	U32 entry;

	entry = MetaData_DecodeSigEntry(pSig);
	switch (entry) {
		case ELEMENT_TYPE_VOID:
			return NULL;

		case ELEMENT_TYPE_BOOLEAN:
			return types[TYPE_SYSTEM_BOOLEAN];

		case ELEMENT_TYPE_CHAR:
			return types[TYPE_SYSTEM_CHAR];

		case ELEMENT_TYPE_I1:
			return types[TYPE_SYSTEM_SBYTE];

		case ELEMENT_TYPE_U1:
			return types[TYPE_SYSTEM_BYTE];

		case ELEMENT_TYPE_I2:
			return types[TYPE_SYSTEM_INT16];

		case ELEMENT_TYPE_U2:
			return types[TYPE_SYSTEM_UINT16];

		case ELEMENT_TYPE_I4:
			return types[TYPE_SYSTEM_INT32];

		case ELEMENT_TYPE_I8:
			return types[TYPE_SYSTEM_INT64];

		case ELEMENT_TYPE_U8:
			return types[TYPE_SYSTEM_UINT64];

		case ELEMENT_TYPE_U4:
			return types[TYPE_SYSTEM_UINT32];

		case ELEMENT_TYPE_R4:
			return types[TYPE_SYSTEM_SINGLE];

		case ELEMENT_TYPE_R8:
			return types[TYPE_SYSTEM_DOUBLE];

		case ELEMENT_TYPE_STRING:
			return types[TYPE_SYSTEM_STRING];

		case ELEMENT_TYPE_PTR:
			return types[TYPE_SYSTEM_UINTPTR];

		case ELEMENT_TYPE_BYREF:
			{
				tMD_TypeDef *pByRefType;

				// type of the by-ref parameter, don't care
				pByRefType = Type_GetTypeFromSig(pMetaData, pSig, ppClassTypeArgs, ppMethodTypeArgs);
			}
			// fall-through
		case ELEMENT_TYPE_INTPTR:
			return types[TYPE_SYSTEM_INTPTR];

		case ELEMENT_TYPE_VALUETYPE:
		case ELEMENT_TYPE_CLASS:
			entry = MetaData_DecodeSigEntryToken(pSig);
			return MetaData_GetTypeDefFromDefRefOrSpec(pMetaData, entry, ppClassTypeArgs, ppMethodTypeArgs);

		case ELEMENT_TYPE_VAR:
			entry = MetaData_DecodeSigEntry(pSig); // This is the argument number
			if (ppClassTypeArgs == NULL) {
				// Return null here as we don't yet know what the type really is.
				// The generic instantiation code figures this out later.
				return NULL;
			} else {
				return ppClassTypeArgs[entry];
			}

		case ELEMENT_TYPE_GENERICINST:
			{
				tMD_TypeDef *pType;

				pType = Generics_GetGenericTypeFromSig(pMetaData, pSig, ppClassTypeArgs, ppMethodTypeArgs);
				return pType;
			}

		//case ELEMENT_TYPE_INTPTR:
		//	return types[TYPE_SYSTEM_INTPTR];

		case ELEMENT_TYPE_UINTPTR:
			return types[TYPE_SYSTEM_UINTPTR];

		case ELEMENT_TYPE_OBJECT:
			return types[TYPE_SYSTEM_OBJECT];

		case ELEMENT_TYPE_SZARRAY:
			{
				tMD_TypeDef *pElementType;

				pElementType = Type_GetTypeFromSig(pMetaData, pSig, ppClassTypeArgs, ppMethodTypeArgs);
				return Type_GetArrayTypeDef(pElementType, ppClassTypeArgs, ppMethodTypeArgs);
			}

		case ELEMENT_TYPE_MVAR:
			entry = MetaData_DecodeSigEntry(pSig); // This is the argument number
			if (ppMethodTypeArgs != NULL) {
				return ppMethodTypeArgs[entry];
			} else {
				// Can't do anything sensible, as we don't have any type args
				return NULL;
			}

		default:
			Crash("Type_GetTypeFromSig(): Cannot handle signature element type: 0x%02x", entry);
			FAKE_RETURN;
	}
}

tMD_TypeDef **types;
static U32 numInitTypes;

typedef struct tTypeInit_ tTypeInit;
struct tTypeInit_ {
	char *assemblyName;
	char *nameSpace;
	char *name;
	U8 stackType;
	U8 stackSize;
	U8 arrayElementSize;
	U8 instanceMemSize;
	U8 index;
};

static char mscorlib[] = "mscorlib";
static char System[] = "System";
static char SystemCollectionsGeneric[] = "System.Collections.Generic";
static char SystemReflection[] = "System.Reflection";
static char SystemThreading[] = "System.Threading";
static char SystemIO[] = "System.IO";
static char SystemGlobalization[] = "System.Globalization";

static tTypeInit typeInit[] = {
	{mscorlib, System, "Object", EVALSTACK_O,		4, 4, 0                                , TYPE_SYSTEM_OBJECT },  // 0
	{mscorlib, System, "Array", EVALSTACK_O,		4, 4, 0                                , TYPE_SYSTEM_ARRAY_NO_TYPE },  // 1
	{mscorlib, System, "Void", EVALSTACK_O,			4, 4, 0                                , TYPE_SYSTEM_VOID },  // 2
	{mscorlib, System, "Boolean", EVALSTACK_INT32,	4, 4, 4                                , TYPE_SYSTEM_BOOLEAN },  // 3
	{mscorlib, System, "Byte", EVALSTACK_INT32,		4, 1, 4                                , TYPE_SYSTEM_BYTE },  // 4
	{mscorlib, System, "SByte", EVALSTACK_INT32,	4, 1, 4                                , TYPE_SYSTEM_SBYTE },  // 5
	{mscorlib, System, "Char", EVALSTACK_INT32,		4, 2, 4                                , TYPE_SYSTEM_CHAR },  // 6
	{mscorlib, System, "Int16", EVALSTACK_INT32,	4, 2, 4                                , TYPE_SYSTEM_INT16 },  // 7
	{mscorlib, System, "Int32", EVALSTACK_INT32,	4, 4, 4                                , TYPE_SYSTEM_INT32 },  // 8
	{mscorlib, System, "String", EVALSTACK_O,		4, 4, 0                                , TYPE_SYSTEM_STRING },  // 9
	{mscorlib, System, "IntPtr", EVALSTACK_PTR,		sizeof(void*), sizeof(void*), 0        , TYPE_SYSTEM_INTPTR },  // 10
	{mscorlib, System, "RuntimeFieldHandle", EVALSTACK_O, 4, 4, 0                          , TYPE_SYSTEM_RUNTIMEFIELDHANDLE },  // 11
	{mscorlib, System, "InvalidCastException", EVALSTACK_O, 0, 0, 0                        , TYPE_SYSTEM_INVALIDCASTEXCEPTION },  // 12
	{mscorlib, System, "UInt32", EVALSTACK_INT32,	4, 4, 4                                , TYPE_SYSTEM_UINT32 },  // 13
	{mscorlib, System, "UInt16", EVALSTACK_INT32,	4, 2, 4                                , TYPE_SYSTEM_UINT16 },  // 14
	{NULL, NULL, (char*)TYPE_SYSTEM_CHAR, 0, 0, 0, 0                                       , TYPE_SYSTEM_ARRAY_CHAR },  // 15
	{NULL, NULL, (char*)TYPE_SYSTEM_OBJECT, 0, 0, 0, 0                                     , TYPE_SYSTEM_ARRAY_OBJECT },  // 16
	{mscorlib, SystemCollectionsGeneric, "IEnumerable`1", EVALSTACK_O,	4, 4, 0            , TYPE_SYSTEM_COLLECTIONS_GENERIC_IENUMERABLE_T },  // 17
	{mscorlib, SystemCollectionsGeneric, "ICollection`1", EVALSTACK_O,	4, 4, 0            , TYPE_SYSTEM_COLLECTIONS_GENERIC_ICOLLECTION_T },  // 18
	{mscorlib, SystemCollectionsGeneric, "IList`1", EVALSTACK_O,		4, 4, 0            , TYPE_SYSTEM_COLLECTIONS_GENERIC_ILIST_T },  // 19
	{mscorlib, System, "MulticastDelegate", EVALSTACK_O,				0, 0, 0            , TYPE_SYSTEM_MULTICASTDELEGATE },  // 20
	{mscorlib, System, "NullReferenceException", EVALSTACK_O,			0, 0, 0            , TYPE_SYSTEM_NULLREFERENCEEXCEPTION },  // 21
	{mscorlib, System, "Single", EVALSTACK_F32,		4, 4, 4                                , TYPE_SYSTEM_SINGLE },  // 22
	{mscorlib, System, "Double", EVALSTACK_F64,		8, 8, 8                                , TYPE_SYSTEM_DOUBLE },  // 23
	{mscorlib, System, "Int64", EVALSTACK_INT64,	8, 8, 8                                , TYPE_SYSTEM_INT64 },  // 24
	{mscorlib, System, "UInt64", EVALSTACK_INT64,	8, 8, 8                                , TYPE_SYSTEM_UINT64 },  // 25
	{mscorlib, System, "RuntimeType", EVALSTACK_O,	4, 4, sizeof(tRuntimeType)             , TYPE_SYSTEM_RUNTIMETYPE },  // 26
	{mscorlib, System, "Type", EVALSTACK_O,			4, 4, 0                                , TYPE_SYSTEM_TYPE },  // 27
	{mscorlib, System, "RuntimeTypeHandle", EVALSTACK_O, 4, 4, 0                           , TYPE_SYSTEM_RUNTIMETYPEHANDLE },  // 28
	{mscorlib, System, "RuntimeMethodHandle", EVALSTACK_O, 4, 4, 0                         , TYPE_SYSTEM_RUNTIMEMETHODHANDLE },  // 29
	{mscorlib, System, "Enum", EVALSTACK_VALUETYPE, 0, 0, 0                                , TYPE_SYSTEM_ENUM },  // 30
	{NULL, NULL, (char*)TYPE_SYSTEM_STRING, 0, 0, 0, 0                                     , TYPE_SYSTEM_ARRAY_STRING },  // 31
	{NULL, NULL, (char*)TYPE_SYSTEM_INT32, 0, 0, 0, 0                                      , TYPE_SYSTEM_ARRAY_INT32 },  // 32
	{mscorlib, SystemThreading, "Thread", EVALSTACK_O, 4, 4, sizeof(tThread)               , TYPE_SYSTEM_THREADING_THREAD },  // 33
	{mscorlib, SystemThreading, "ThreadStart", EVALSTACK_O, 0, 0, 0                        , TYPE_SYSTEM_THREADING_THREADSTART },  // 34
	{mscorlib, SystemThreading, "ParameterizedThreadStart", EVALSTACK_O, 0, 0, 0           , TYPE_SYSTEM_THREADING_PARAMETERIZEDTHREADSTART },  // 35
	{mscorlib, System, "WeakReference", EVALSTACK_O, 4, 4, 0                               , TYPE_SYSTEM_WEAKREFERENCE },  // 36
	{mscorlib, SystemIO, "FileMode", EVALSTACK_INT32, 4, 4, 4                              , TYPE_SYSTEM_IO_FILEMODE },  // 37
	{mscorlib, SystemIO, "FileAccess", EVALSTACK_INT32, 4, 4, 4                            , TYPE_SYSTEM_IO_FILEACCESS },  // 38
	{mscorlib, SystemIO, "FileShare", EVALSTACK_INT32, 4, 4, 4                             , TYPE_SYSTEM_IO_FILESHARE },  // 39
	{NULL, NULL, (char*)TYPE_SYSTEM_BYTE, 0, 0, 0, 0                                       , TYPE_SYSTEM_ARRAY_BYTE },  // 40
	{mscorlib, SystemGlobalization, "UnicodeCategory", EVALSTACK_INT32,	4, 4, 4            , TYPE_SYSTEM_GLOBALIZATION_UNICODECATEGORY },  // 41
	{mscorlib, System, "OverflowException", EVALSTACK_O,				0, 0, 0            , TYPE_SYSTEM_OVERFLOWEXCEPTION },  // 42
	{mscorlib, System, "PlatformID", EVALSTACK_INT32,					4, 4, 4            , TYPE_SYSTEM_PLATFORMID },  // 43
	{mscorlib, SystemIO, "FileAttributes", EVALSTACK_INT32, 4, 4, 4                        , TYPE_SYSTEM_IO_FILESYSTEMATTRIBUTES },  // 44
	{mscorlib, System, "UIntPtr", EVALSTACK_PTR,		sizeof(void*), sizeof(void*), 0    , TYPE_SYSTEM_UINTPTR },  // 45
	{mscorlib, System, "Nullable`1", EVALSTACK_VALUETYPE, 0, 0, 0                          , TYPE_SYSTEM_NULLABLE },  // 46
	{NULL, NULL, (char*)TYPE_SYSTEM_TYPE, 0, 0, 0, 0                                       , TYPE_SYSTEM_ARRAY_TYPE },  // 47
	{mscorlib, SystemReflection, "PropertyInfo", EVALSTACK_O, 4, 4, sizeof(tPropertyInfo)  , TYPE_SYSTEM_REFLECTION_PROPERTYINFO },  // 48
	{mscorlib, SystemReflection, "MethodInfo", EVALSTACK_O, 4, 4, sizeof(tMethodInfo)      , TYPE_SYSTEM_REFLECTION_METHODINFO },  // 49
	{mscorlib, SystemReflection, "MethodBase", EVALSTACK_O, 4, 4, sizeof(tMethodBase)      , TYPE_SYSTEM_REFLECTION_METHODBASE },  // 50
	{mscorlib, SystemReflection, "MemberInfo", EVALSTACK_O, 4, 4, sizeof(tMemberInfo)      , TYPE_SYSTEM_REFLECTION_MEMBERINFO },  // 51
	{mscorlib, System, "Attribute", EVALSTACK_O, 4, 4, sizeof(tSystemAttribute)            , TYPE_SYSTEM_ATTRIBUTE },  // 52
	{mscorlib, SystemReflection, "InternalCustomAttributeInfo", EVALSTACK_VALUETYPE, sizeof(tInternalCustomAttributeInfo),
		sizeof(tInternalCustomAttributeInfo), sizeof(tInternalCustomAttributeInfo)         , TYPE_SYSTEM_REFLECTION_INTERNALCUSTOMATTRIBUTEINFO },  // 53
	{mscorlib, SystemGlobalization, "NumberStyles", EVALSTACK_INT32, 4, 4, 4               , TYPE_SYSTEM_GLOBALIZATION_NUMBERSTYLES },  // 54
	{mscorlib, System, "ValueType", EVALSTACK_VALUETYPE, 0, 0, 0                           , TYPE_SYSTEM_VALUETYPE },  // 55
	{mscorlib, SystemReflection, "TypeInfo", EVALSTACK_O, 4, 4, 0                          , TYPE_SYSTEM_REFLECTION_TYPEINFO },  // 56
};

int CorLibDone = 0;

void Type_Init() {
	// Build all the types needed by the interpreter.
	numInitTypes = sizeof(typeInit) / sizeof(typeInit[0]);
	types = TMALLOCFOREVER(numInitTypes, tMD_TypeDef*);
	for (U32 i=0; i<numInitTypes; i++) {
		if (i != typeInit[i].index) { Crash("invalid index"); }
		if (typeInit[i].assemblyName != NULL) {
			// Normal type initialisation
			types[i] = MetaData_GetTypeDefFromFullName(typeInit[i].assemblyName, typeInit[i].nameSpace, typeInit[i].name);
			// For the pre-defined system types, fill in the well-known memory sizes
			types[i]->stackType = typeInit[i].stackType;
			types[i]->stackSize = typeInit[i].stackSize;
			types[i]->arrayElementSize = typeInit[i].arrayElementSize;
			types[i]->instanceMemSize = typeInit[i].instanceMemSize;
		}
	}
	for (U32 i=0; i<numInitTypes; i++) {
		if (typeInit[i].assemblyName != NULL) {
			MetaData_Fill_TypeDef(types[i], NULL, NULL);
		} else {
			// Special initialisation for arrays of particular types.
			types[i] = Type_GetArrayTypeDef(types[(U32)(typeInit[i].name)], NULL, NULL);
		}
	}
	CorLibDone = 1;
}

U32 Type_IsMethod(tMD_MethodDef *pMethod, STRING name, tMD_TypeDef *pReturnType, U32 numParams, U8 *pParamTypeIndexs) {
	SIG sig;
	U32 sigLen, numSigParams, i, nameLen;

	nameLen = (U32)strlen(name);
	if (name[nameLen-1] == '>') {
		// Generic instance method
		if (strncmp(pMethod->name, name, nameLen - 1) != 0) {
			return 0;
		}
	} else {
		if (strcmp(pMethod->name, name) != 0) {
			return 0;
		}
	}

	sig = MetaData_GetBlob(pMethod->signature, &sigLen);
	i = MetaData_DecodeSigEntry(&sig); // Don't care about this
	if (i & SIG_CALLCONV_GENERIC) {
		MetaData_DecodeSigEntry(&sig);
	}
	numSigParams = MetaData_DecodeSigEntry(&sig);

	if (numParams != numSigParams) {
		return 0;
	}

	if (pReturnType == types[TYPE_SYSTEM_VOID]) {
		pReturnType = NULL;
	}

	for (i=0; i<numParams + 1; i++) {
		tMD_TypeDef *pSigType, *pParamType;

		pSigType = Type_GetTypeFromSig(pMethod->pMetaData, &sig, NULL, NULL);
		pParamType = (i == 0)?pReturnType:types[pParamTypeIndexs[i-1]];

		if (pSigType != NULL && TYPE_ISARRAY(pSigType) && pParamType == types[TYPE_SYSTEM_ARRAY_NO_TYPE]) {
			// It's ok...
		} else {
			if (pSigType != pParamType) {
				goto endBad;
			}
		}
	}
	return 1;

endBad:
	return 0;
}

U32 Type_IsDerivedFromOrSame(tMD_TypeDef *pBaseType, tMD_TypeDef *pTestType) {
	while (pTestType != NULL) {
		if (pTestType == pBaseType) {
			return 1;
		}
		MetaData_Fill_TypeDef(pTestType, NULL, NULL);
		if (pTestType->pTypeDef != NULL && pTestType->pTypeDef == pBaseType->pTypeDef) {
			return 1;
		}
		pTestType = pTestType->pParent;
	}
	return 0;
}

U32 Type_IsImplemented(tMD_TypeDef *pInterface, tMD_TypeDef *pTestType) {
	U32 i;

	for (i=0; i<pTestType->numInterfaces; i++) {
		if (pTestType->pInterfaceMaps[i].pInterface == pInterface) {
			return 1;
		}
	}
	return 0;
}

U32 Type_IsAssignableFrom(tMD_TypeDef *pToType, tMD_TypeDef *pFromType) {
	return
		Type_IsDerivedFromOrSame(pToType, pFromType) ||
		(TYPE_ISINTERFACE(pToType) && Type_IsImplemented(pToType, pFromType));
}

HEAP_PTR Type_GetTypeObject(tMD_TypeDef *pTypeDef) {
	if (pTypeDef->typeObject == NULL) {
		pTypeDef->typeObject = RuntimeType_New(pTypeDef);
	}
	return pTypeDef->typeObject;
}

redpajama_set_name: RedPajamaGithub


text:
Info & Amenities
Type: Health
http://nbcf.org+972-248-92002600 Network Blvd. #300 Frisco TX
Donate"Women of Hope" Awards LuncheonVolunteerFundraisePlanned Giving
National Breast Cancer Foundation was founded in 1991 by breast cancer survivor, Janelle Hail. At the time of her diagnosis in 1980, there was little information about the disease, and she was forced to make a decision about her health with few options.
After her treatment, Janelle made a commitment to help women around the world by educating them about breast cancer and the importance of early detection.
NBCF is committed to Helping Women Now® that have been affected by breast cancer by providing early detection services, breast health education, and resources in North Texas and across the country.
Women of Hope Awards Luncheon – May 16, 2019
This spring, NBCF is proud to announce its Women of Hope Awards Luncheon featuring Joan Lunden, breast cancer survivor, award-winning journalist, best-selling author, motivational speaker and women's health & wellness advocate, as its keynote speaker.
The luncheon will take place on Thursday, May 16th at Verona Villa in Frisco. Doors open at 10:30am and the Program begins at 11:30am.
To be nominated for the 2019 Women of Hope Awards, the nominee must live or work in the North Texas community and have provided significant contributions in one of the nomination categories. The nomination categories are:
Advocate of the Year
Caregiver of the Year
Survivor of the Year
Medical Professional of the Year.
To submit a nomination and learn more, please visit nbcfhope.org. Sponsorships are available ranging from $5,000 to $30,000. Tables are $1,250 and individual tickets are $150. To purchase sponsorships, tables, and tickets, please visit nbcfhope.org.
National Breast Cancer Foundation On Lifestyle Frisco
Frisco's Extraordinary Women of Hope
Last month, some extraordinary women were announced as the National Breast Cancer Foundation's 2019 Women of Hope Award...
Ashley Miller – Brains and Beauty with NBCF in Frisco
Interview #66 Born in Cajun Country, she got here as quick as she could, and today Ashley Miller is leading community relations...
Kevin Hail – How Advocating for Breast Cancer Patients and Driving Awareness Saves Lives
When it comes to Breast Cancer there's a good chance you've known someone who was affected, even if you weren't aware. Frisco...
by Scott Ellis
NBCF Announces Student Selections for FISD High School Internship Program
Frisco ISD and National Breast Cancer Foundation, alongside fellow Frisco companies including Careington, Jamba Juice, LaunchPad...
Announcing Launch of "GIVE FOR FRISCO" – Supporting and Promoting Our Nonprofits
Announced today from the stage at the Frisco Chamber of Commerce "State of the City" luncheon, Lifestyle Frisco is proud to...
Audio Highlights From This Week In Frisco For The Week Of May 28, 2018
We hope everyone took a moment out to remember our fallen soldiers and great Memorial Day on Monday. Here are your highlighted...

redpajama_set_name: RedPajamaCommonCrawl


text:
Daily Tech Digest - May 29, 2017
Google will soon find you a job as the tech giant refines its mastery over AI
Not to be confused with reaching and including people at grassroots level, here we are talking about Google being inclusive of first world citizens and Apple fans. The most compelling use case of AI to make an average users' life better is through Google Assistant. The chatty, natural language assistant that aims to help us in real world was launched during io16 for Google Home and subsequently introduced for Pixel phones, it is now available for iPhone. On both Android and iPhone, Google Assistant will now work in French, German, Brazilian Portuguese and Japanese. And coming soon are Italian, Spanish and Korean But that's not all. Google just opened the Assistant SDK for developers and OEM of any apps and electronic appliances to be Google Assistant compatible.
Cybersecurity RoI: Still a Tough Sell
At some point, panelists agreed, cyber insurance providers will get better at estimating the value of breaches. But that component of the industry is still in its infancy compared to decades covering property and vehicles. "They just don't have the data yet," Stanley said. The reality, said Jim Cupps, senior director at Liberty Mutual, is that there is a long way to go. "I don't think interactions between boards and CISOs have become a value proposition," he said. That, Porter said, will require more education. "Cybersecurity is viewed as the CISO's problem," he said. "But ultimately it's an enterprise problem. My job is to educate them about that." Stanley agreed that is, "a difficult task, but it is getting better. Boards are learning. They need to know, and as it becomes more of a regulatory issue, they want to know," he said. "Wise CISOs can educate the board and then get the budget they need to do the job."
How Google's cloud is ushering in a new era of SQL databases
The market for these new flavors of databases is still emerging. ... A handful of other newer companies offer NewSQL databases, including NuoDB, H-Store, Clusterix, VoltDB, MemSQL and others. Amazon Web Services offers Amazon Aurora, which supports MySQL and PostreSQL, which some consider NewSQL. One of the advantages of NewSQL databases is they support applications that run on traditional SQL databases, such as Oracle's line of databases. Aslett and Pavlo point out, however that workloads running on those traditional databases are typically core applications that enterprises may be more reluctant to move to new databases unless there is a strong need to do so. NoSQL databases, on the other hand, excel at scalability and are typically used in new applications revolving around social, mobile and Internet of Things applications.
4 of the biggest IT project stressors and how to fix them
Take ample time to understand exactly what technologies or other tools are needed to help you to do your job better. Identify any time and cost savings or how it will improve the quality of any deliverables. If you don't know this answer, it's almost impossible to get management to approve it. Be prepared to outline how any expenditure is an investment in the future of an IT project. Companies seldom want to spend money on technologies or resources unless they can see a fairly quick recapture of costs or justify it through an ongoing need. This becomes particularly important for smaller companies with limited funds or larger organizations that have already invested large capital into existing technologies.
Why Cloud Security Needs Visibility-As-A-Service?
Public clouds need to handle hyperscale deployments, resource pooling, and continuous configuration changes based on demand, which brings unique challenges to ensuring visibility, security, and compliance. In February of this year, we surveyed over 220 senior IT staff at enterprise organizations on their cloud security concerns, and 76% of respondents were 'very concerned' or 'concerned' about security in their cloud environment. The top security concern with cloud adoption was 'loss of control over network data' and being able to achieve full visibility across their networks. The limitation is in traditional visibility architectures. They cannot deliver the agility and insight required to ensure proper operation and security of cloud workloads. On-premises solutions depend on physical hardware, taps, and the fact that the organization's network deployment is unlikely to grow or shrink dramatically overnight.
How Can CIOs Take Control of App Sprawl?
From an IT perspective, this results in higher costs, more time required to administer systems, security and regulatory challenges, and, in the end, diminished productivity. "It's not unusual for an organization to wind up spending double, triple or even four times as much as necessary because people are using applications that already exist within the enterprise," Evolutionary IT's Guarino reports. "Too often, departments and employees make independent decisions outside the scope of IT. Many of these applications also introduce regulatory compliance and security concerns." Mobile apps add to the challenge. It's not uncommon for different divisions, groups and departments to develop mobile apps separately, or to offer different consumer-facing mobile apps for different customer segments. Such a scattershot approach can confuse users, diffuse an enterprise strategy, and lead to highly inefficient and often redundant development practices.
No-code/low-code project management best practices
When an engineering team begins work on a new feature, a set of guidelines is followed to ensure that all product changes have been made safely, and to the standard set forth by the organization. No-code/low-code products are no different. Things like quality assurance, version management, and efficiency should all be addressed and managed continuously. No-code/low-code or not, one of the most important parts of product development is establishing documented, repeatable processes that the whole team can follow. This can be doubly important when working with non-development staff who might have less experience with the product development lifecycle. Working directly with the product development team will help non-technical staff build effective applications and services in a timely and efficient manner.
Here's how MobiKwik hopes to survive the death of mobile wallets
"MobiKwik's opportunity might lie in its relatively focused and cautious approach in building a payments business," says Shubhankar Bhattacharya, venture partner at Kae Capital. "While Paytm has chosen to enter the banking space, MobiKwik might benefit from adding complements to its core offering, while staying true to its identity as a payments solution." ... Doesn't the new business model look similar to that of a slew of fintech startups that are already into lending and other financial services? Singh says there are enough differentiations. Take, for instance, the decision not to convert into a marketplace, where one can get a comparison of different kinds of financial products and lending rates. While there are different models in the fintech ecosystem, what would help MobiKwik is forging a stronger relationship with the customer, he adds.
Caught In The Breach - What To Do First
James Lugabihl, director, execution assurance at ADP, agreed that the key to limiting the damage of a breach is, "how quickly can you respond and stop it." He said it is also crucial not to react without complete information. "It's almost like a disaster scenario you see on the news," he said. "It takes a lot of patience not to react too quickly. A lot of my information may be incomplete, and it's important to get everybody staged. It isn't a sprint, it's a marathon. You need time to recognize data so you're not reacting to information that's incomplete." With the right information, he said, it is possible to "track and eradicate" malicious intruders, plus see what their intentions were. Both panelists said legal notification requirements can vary by country, or even by state, and if it is not a mandate, notifying law enforcement is something they will sometimes try to avoid.
Calculating the Operations Cost of Software You Haven't Developed
We need to move to a model where projects request different budgets for different phases of their lifecycle, experiment vs exploit etc. Using microservices and the approach I discuss allows teams to use empirical data to estimate the operations costs for this budget. The "Sunk cost fallacy" does exist and can be more complicated that just misunderstanding. There needs to be a no blame culture so people are happy to raise "sunk cost" issues without recrimination, otherwise politics will prevent them for being surfaced. ... Although the approach is called DevOps, I feel if anything it is finally aligning the goals of the business with IT. Maybe it should be called BusIt! You honestly can't say that either organisational or technological change is more important than the other.
"Success is finding satisfaction in giving a little more than you take." -- Christopher Reeve
Posted by Kannan Subbiah at 10:43 PM
Labels: artificial intelligence, cloud, CxO, cyber security, data breach, DevOps, mobile, product news, project management, ROI


The Colorado Eagles are joining the AHL, as the club announced that it will begin play in the league effective the 2018-19 season. With that move, the Eagles will become the AHL affiliate of the Colorado Avalanche under a 10-year affiliation deal.
Since the AHL announced this year that it expand to 31 teams beginning with the 2018-19 season, it has been reported that the Eagles could end up joining the league. The club has been the Avalanche's affiliate in the ECHL, with the San Antonio Rampage serving as the Avalanche's AHL affiliate. The Rampage, beginning with the 2018-19 season, will become an affiliate of the St. Louis Blues.
The proximity between the Eagles and the Avalanche is viewed as a major plus that comes from this decision, as the two clubs will play within a close distance. The Eagles play their home games at the Budweiser Events Center in Loveland, north of the Avalanche's home in Denver.


text:
Zayn Malik Leaves 'One Direction' Reason – Band Continues As 4!
By SHA updates | Mar 26, 2015
Zayn Malik Leaves One Direction Reason – Band Continues As 4!: After having many issues, the famous personality #ZaynMalik has quit '#OneDirection' and continues alone. This statement has been confirmed by the band runners.
Malik told that (in a subtle manner): This band has given me more than anything else, and I never thought it would be this long journey together. And finally after being together 5 years, I decided to quit and move forward.
He has been one of the major part of this group, and he apologized to his fans and said :-
"If I broke anyone'e heart or if I've made anyone feel down, then I apologize. I did what feels right."
Zayn Malik Leaves One Direction
The journey for One Direction does not cease here, they have decided keep on with their 4 band squad. They will be released 5 album together at the end of this year.
The band had a world tour last week in which Zayn did not appear, as he moved away and took all the stress away.
Zayn recently moved to United Kingdom alone when he realized to being forced to also stop his relationship with Perrie Edwards.
A photo shows another woman taking place of her on her waist. Check below.
Everyone was eager to know, how does One Direction feel about this, they said :-
We are very upset to see Zayn signing off the band, he has been a great partner, friend and amazing person in our life. We wish fish good luck in future.
We have been through 5 years, I did not realize it, we have had so much fun together taking world tours. Our friendship does not end here, we will always be a company of him.
Their words express the feeling of letting a part dies from our body. But it still has to survive.
We are now 4 man army. We are about to release our next album this year. We are waiting to see our fans on the world tour.
Zayn Malik left One Direction
The person Simon Cowell who took the talent from show X Factor to a big popular band said, : One Direction could not have been possible without you. I thank you so much for everything you did for band.
"We have shared good times with each other, I became very fond of him, and proud on him for being a really good friend. My heart is full of tears to see him leaving.
"For fans, I will say that the brand members Niall, Liam, harry and Louis will walk the line together with OneDirection.
Those names including Zayn Malik signed Simon's record label in 2010 after they completed the show X Factor. He gave then 'OneDirection'.
Zayn Malik Leaves One Direction. This is definitely a sad news for 'One Direction' and Zayn Malik's fans, but he has to make a decision for his own career. By the way, you have got the latest news, then share it with your friends via Social Media as this is a huge topic now.
Comment down your thought and views and suggestions below. We would love to hear them. Stay tuned with us to get updated with more content regularly.
Category: News Tags: One Direction
About SHA updates
He is the Editor-in-Chief, and founder of www.shaupdates.com. An Engineer by qualification, lives in Delhi (India), and has many years of experience in journalism. He loves to cover latest hot trends across the globe.
View all posts by SHA updates →
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All good things must come to an end and the time has now come to close 'Teddy Bear Fair' and move on.
Christie Bears has moved further into social media with the creation of its 'Facebook' page - now 1 year old.
We invite everyone who has participated in 'Teddy Bear Fair' to now join us on Facebook.
Please click below to experience our new meeting place for everyone interested or involved in Teddy Bears and Teddy Bear Making.


Infrastructure projects are large, complex and capital intensive. Whether financing new construction, or assisting clients to buy or sell existing infrastructure assets, IMAP members deploy deep understanding of the regulatory regimes, financing structures and market environments that are peculiar to the infrastructure world. IMAP members have a strong record of success in infrastructure engagements, particularly in Latin America, Africa, India and Canada.


text:
Top Movies Like
Movies Like CATS & DOGS
Cats & Dogs (2001)
Things Are Gonna Get Hairy!
When a professor develops a vaccine that eliminates human allergies to dogs, he unwittingly upsets the fragile balance of power between cats and dogs and touches off an epic battle for pet supremacy. The fur flies as the feline faction, led by Mr. Tinkles, squares off against wide-eyed puppy Lou and his canine cohorts.
Original Title: Cats & Dogs
Language: English, French, Norwegian
Budget: $60,000,000
Revenue: $93,375,151
Runtime: 87 mins
Comedy Family
20 Alternative Movies Similar to Cats & Dogs
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16 Home Alone 4 Movies Like Home Alone 4
17 The Front Movies Like The Front
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20 Asterix at the Olympic Games Movies Like Asterix at the Olympic Games
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Welcome to My Cancer Circle, a free, private support community for caregivers of people facing cancer. To learn more about this tool and its features, watch and share the My Cancer Circle video.
My Cancer Circle was created through a collaboration between Boehringer Ingelheim Pharmaceuticals, Inc. and CancerCare.
My Cancer Circle is supported by Boehringer-Ingelheim (Founding Partner), Amgen, Genentech, Merrimack, Pharmacyclics and Teva Oncology.
Who Should Create a My Cancer Circle Community?
Anyone can create a My Cancer Circle community, but most often it is the caregiver or a close friend of the family.
You can invite friends and family to create a community for you, or join one that has been created. Once your circle is formed, you'll have support and time to focus on what's important-caring for your loved one with cancer.


Racism and sexism work in pernicious ways. Although there are still open racists and sexists everywhere, thanks to the civil and women's rights movements much of what we now see resides in more subtle institutional arrangements and private, informal interactions that define our daily existence. Racism and sexism lurk in systemic processes, in implicit understandings, in gestures and jokes. Hidden from the light of public scorn, they thrive in structural formalities, personal relationships and private interactions.
Every once in a while, we catch a rare glimpse of these manifestations. U.S. Chief District Judge Richard Cebull's e-mail and equivocations provided the latest example. Sent an admittedly racist and misogynistic email, Cebull chose to promote it to others. And when caught having forwarded the disturbing message, Cebull tried to distinguish the email's content from his intent and his act from his character, demonstrating a profound misunderstanding of racism and sexism.
I know that I certainly would not feel comfortable having him decide a case involving me- or anyone I know for that matter. I would probably be able to make a case- as would anyone who has spoken out against him- for recusal. I would feel suspicion and mistrust- and fear. Not the feelings a Federal Judge should engender….
We acknowledge Cebull's contributions to our profession. We also hear his contrition and recognize that we have all made mistakes. But his is not a simple lapse in judgment or momentary moral failing. As a federal district judge – the chief judge of Montana – the consequences of his actions are that racial and ethnic minorities, women and even people with whom he disagrees politically now have clear reason to question his ability to be fair and impartial when they appear in his court. The cynical may even try to exploit his revealed biases.
Cebull has irreparably compromised his ability to promote the independence, integrity and impartiality of the United States District Court in Montana.
Agreed. I just hope we can do something about it.


A day after Baghdad's fall, many foresee American dominance in the Middle East - and possible reprisals.
In the end, the "shock and awe" US war planners had promised for Iraq came not in a hail of bombs, but with the fall of a hollow bronze statue.
And the impact is reverberating far beyond Iraq's borders, stunning ordinary Arabs and their leaders across the Middle East.
As they digested the news of Baghdad's unexpectedly swift fall on Thursday, and watched TV replays of Saddam Hussein's statue toppled by a US Marine tank recovery vehicle, many Arabs saw not the dusk of Iraqi dictatorship, but the dawn of a frightening new world.
"This represents what is really happening," said a commentator on the Al Jazeera television network, watched by millions in the region, as an American soldier wrapped the Stars and Stripes around Saddam Hussein's face.
"Everything that happens in Iraq now will have an American flavor and smell."
The conclusive display of American military power will have gratified US allies in the Middle East, such as Egypt's President Hosni Mubarak or ruling royal families in the Gulf, who had been fearful that a protracted war would inflame their citizens.
They are also hoping, with Washington, that scenes of grateful Iraqis welcoming US troops will erode overwhelming popular opposition to the war in the Arab world.
But they could have reason for fear, as well, if America's declared vision of a democratic Middle East is ever realized.
"The fall of Baghdad will break the back of petty tyrants around the region," predicts Khaled al-Maeena, a newspaper editor in Saudi Arabia. "These self-appointed guardians of Arab pride must realize that they have to share power."
As for America's enemies, the speed of Baghdad's capitulation is a worrying blow.
"For the Americans it is good; for us it is bad," says Mohammed Shukri, a law professor in the Syrian capital, Damascus. "If the Iraqis had fought harder, the US would have lost morally and politically."
For ordinary people around the Middle East, suspicious of American intentions in Iraq, the live TV coverage from Baghdad this week has been hard to swallow.
At a corner cafe in the Egyptian town of Ismailiya, patrons asked owner Riad Othman to switch from Al Jazeera to The Movie Channel on Wednesday. They sat there, drinking their coffee, glued to "Rocky II" rather than the images from Baghdad.
"This is not something we can bear to watch," explained Ibrahim Khader, a nut-shop owner. "It's pathetic, this capitulation."
Some dissidents raise their voices against the general tide of opinion, however, especially in Kuwait, where US-led forces evicted Iraqi occupiers in 1991.
"The success of the military campaign has definitely vindicated the decision to take Saddam head on," says Ahmed Bishara, head of the reformist National Democratic Movement in the Gulf kingdom. "And even if they don't find weapons of mass destruction, the torture chambers they have already found are enough to justify the war."
Even Dr. Bishara, though, cautions against success going to American policymakers' heads.
"Many nations around the world will realize now that there is muscle here that can be flexed," he says. "But I hope it will not increase belligerency in the US, giving them ideas about going around beating up other regimes."
That concern is shared further afield, too.
"They've demonstrated that they are willing to invade Muslim countries that they don't like, and they've shown that the United Nations has no ability to stop them," says Taufiq Amrullah, an Indonesian Muslim student leader.
"Now they say Syria and then maybe Iran. Where will they stop?"
Indonesian president Megawati Sukarnoputri, an ally of Washington's, likened US policy to "the law of the jungle" in a speech this week, lamenting that "the powerful country feels it has the right to exert its will upon the weak."
"This is what Pax Americana looks like," comments Mustapha Hamarneh, a political analyst at the University of Jordan in Amman. "Any ruler who makes a couple of statements that Washington doesn't like in the future will find warships diverted to his coast. He'll have to run for cover."
This sort of fear beyond America's shores leads to some brutal conclusions.
"I am sorry to say this, but I do not wish the Americans a quick and easy victory in Baghdad," says Sergei Kazyonnov, an analyst with the Institute for National Security and Strategic Research in Moscow.
"If it is too easy, they will move on to other targets, like Iran and Syria, and the regional crisis will grow worse," he says. "Let them win, but let it hurt enough that they think twice next time."
Russian security officials have been especially shocked at the success of US generals in Iraq, says Vitaly Shlyikov, a former deputy defense minister.
"This is a sharp lesson for Russia's military establishment," he says.
"The Iraqi Army was a replica of the Russian Army, and its easy defeat was not predicted by our generals. Today they are in denial ... but this will strengthen the case of reformers who say we must start thinking about modern armed forces."
One bright spot for Moscow, however, is a report that Iraqi forces used Russian-made Kornet laser-guided antitank missiles to destroy several Abrams tanks during the fighting. This has excited Russian arms manufacturers, who are already receiving inquiries from Syria and Iran, according to Mr. Shlyikov.
Syria fears it could have reason to need such weapons, in the wake of veiled threats from US Secretary of Defense Donald Rumsfeld, who has accused Damascus of aiding the Iraqi government during the war, and of sheltering senior regime figures.
"We are concerned about American threats because we are dealing with a cowboy, who looks not for the truth but for how many guns he has," says Professor Shukri. "But the Iraqis were vulnerable because they made mistakes. It would be hard to justify this sort of policy in any other country."
Some radical Islamists in Pakistan accuse President Bush of having already found a justification.
"The enemy of Islam, Bush, has already drawn the lines between the Islamic world and the Christian world," warns Hafiz Hussein Ahmed, a senior Muslim cleric in Islamabad. "With the fall of Baghdad, the danger for the Islamic world has increased."
Moderate leaders across the Muslim world are anxious for America to help undercut that kind of talk by quickly handing over power in Iraq to a local government. That would disprove widespread allegations that the US is a new colonial power in the Middle East.
President Mubarak, Saudi Foreign Minister Prince Saud al-Faisal and Jordanian Foreign Minister Marwan Muasher all used almost identical language Wednesday to call for a speedy transition from US occupation to a new Iraqi government.
European leaders have taken a similar stance, urging that the United Nations be given a key role in Iraq's political future, and not just in humanitarian aid, as US officials have proposed.
"The United Nations must play a central role in the process of bringing peace and stabilization that is now beginning," German Chancellor Gerhard Schröder argued Wednesday.
France, which along with Russia and Germany, had opposed the US-led war in Iraq, hailed the fall of Hussein's regime, with Prime Minister Jean-Pierre Raffarin adding, "We have always been in the camp of democracies against that of dictators." President Jacques Chirac stressed that full sovereignty must be returned to Iraq as soon as possible "with the legitimacy of the United Nations."
However Iraq's political future is arranged, it will do little to salve the wounds of humiliation so widely felt in the Arab world at the scenes broadcast this week from Baghdad.
But some observers in the region hope that the images might shock ordinary Arabs into rethinking why they feel so humiliated.
"Since losing the war with Israel in 1967, a major defeat, Arab countries have swept their real problems under the carpet and always blamed their troubles on others," says Dr. Bishara.
"Thursday, that came back to haunt us," he adds. "What was defeated in Baghdad was a whole culture of denial."
Samir Ragab, editor of the Cairo daily Al-Gomhuriya, concurs, even though he had been urging guerrilla warfare against US troops in Iraq for weeks.
"Those fond of threadbare rhetoric and hollow slogans should learn a lesson from the harrowing events of the past 20 days," he says now.
But the widespread sense of confusion and anger in the Arab world this weekend could harbor the seeds of greater violence, some political figures are warning.
"This war will have larger consequences," says Nabil Osman, Mubarak's spokesman. "We will see more terrorism and violence here."
One way America can defuse that, says Mr Maeena, is to make a new and serious effort to resolve the Israeli-Palestinian conflict that has persisted for half a century and poisoned Arab views of the US.
Victory in Iraq will give the US administration "a golden chance to show its good intentions," al-Maeena believes.
The other path to regional stability, America's friends are telling Washington, is through a prosperous and democratic Iraq whose citizens are demonstrably delighted by their new fate.
The magnitude of that challenge is clear.
"The real task is ahead," says Dr. Khalida Ghaus, who teaches politics at Karachi University in Pakistan.
"Saddam's shoes and broken legs are still hanging on the square in Baghdad. He has left his footprints."


text:
Q: Limit point of A if and only if there exists a sequence converging to it I have the following definition of a limit point:
$ x \in \mathbb{R} $ is a limit point of $A \subseteq \mathbb{R}$ iff $\forall \epsilon > 0 , \exists a \in A : 0 < |a - x| < \epsilon$
I want to prove that $x$ is a limit point of A if and only if there exists a sequence in A whose limit is $x$ and none of the terms are equal to $x$.
I can prove it one way assuming the existence of a sequence but I'm having some trouble proving the existence of the required sequence by supposing that $x$ is a limit point.
How do I construct a sequence from a single $a$ ?

A: Let $\varepsilon = \frac1n$where $n\in \mathbb{N}$. As $x$ is a limit point, for every $n\in \mathbb{N}$ there exist an $a_n \in A-\{x\}$ such that $|a_n-x|<\varepsilon$. And this sequence $a_n$  converges to $x$.

redpajama_set_name: RedPajamaStackExchange


text:
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>

<!--
  Copyright 2002-2004 The Apache Software Foundation

  Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
  you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
  You may obtain a copy of the License at

      http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0

  Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
  distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
  WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
  See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
  limitations under the License.
-->

<project>
  <extend>${basedir}/../tag-project.xml</extend>
  <artifactId>commons-jelly-tags-swt</artifactId>
  <name>commons-jelly-tags-swt</name>
  <currentVersion>1.1-SNAPSHOT</currentVersion>
  <package>org.apache.commons.jelly.tags.swt</package>
  <description>This is a Jelly interface for SWT.</description>
  <shortDescription>Commons Jelly SWT Tag Library</shortDescription>
  <versions>
    <version>
      <id>1.0</id>
      <name>1.0</name>
      <tag>COMMONS-JELLY-SWT-1_0</tag>
    </version>
  </versions>
  <dependencies>
    <!-- START for compilation -->
    <!-- swt taglib -->

    <dependency>
      <groupId>swt</groupId>
      <artifactId>swt</artifactId>
      <!-- don't know how to support OS-dependent jars in Maven yet -->

      <version>win32-2.1.0</version>
      <properties>
        <gump.project>eclipse</gump.project>
        <gump.id>swt</gump.id>
      </properties>
    </dependency>
    <!-- END for compilation -->
    <!-- START for running demos -->

    <dependency>
      <groupId>commons-cli</groupId>
      <artifactId>commons-cli</artifactId>
      <version>1.0</version>
    </dependency>
    <dependency>
      <groupId>commons-jelly</groupId>
      <artifactId>commons-jelly-tags-log</artifactId>
      <version>1.0</version>
    </dependency>
    <!-- END for running demos -->

  </dependencies>
</project>


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text:
Home » March 6, 2015: Bluetooth Group to Set Course for Home Automation
Residential ControlsHVAC Breaking News
March 6, 2015: Bluetooth Group to Set Course for Home Automation
Mesh Networking to be Used for Bluetooth-Enabled HVAC Systems, Smart Locks, and More
KEYWORDS Bluetooth technology / mesh networking
KIRKLAND, Wash. — The Bluetooth Special Interest Group (SIG) has announced the formation of the Bluetooth® Smart Mesh Working Group. This working group will develop standardized mesh networking capability for Bluetooth Smart technology. As more Bluetooth Smart sensors are used in the home, mesh networking will become an important component to ensure Bluetooth-enabled HVAC systems, smart locks, lights, and appliances work together in the smart home.
"The Bluetooth SIG is very good at standardizing its technology and creating platforms that ensure product interoperability, while allowing members the flexibility to innovate," said Mark Powell, executive director of the Bluetooth SIG. "Our members are extremely interested in mesh networking, not just for the smart home, but for every vertical using Bluetooth Smart. Given the sheer number of companies coming into the working group, this is clearly a priority for our members."
Over 80 member companies have volunteered to serve on the Bluetooth Smart Mesh Working Group, among the highest of any SIG working group and demonstrating the industry backing for this initiative. The group is comprised of companies from an array of industries, including consumer electronics, home automation, and industrial automation. Rather than focusing on one specific use case, the objective of the group is to build a common platform. The group is assessing many user scenarios that would benefit from mesh, including HVAC control, lighting, asset tracking, and security.
"The value proposition for Bluetooth technology in the Internet of Things (IoT) is unmatched — it consumes the least amount of power, is the lowest cost, and most widely available wireless solution enabling the IoT today," said Powell. "Bringing mesh networking to the Bluetooth specification will propel the technology to entirely new market segments."
The Smart Mesh Working Group expects to have the specification ready for prototype testing later this year, and the SIG will look to officially adopt profiles in 2016.
For more information, visit www.bluetooth.com.


text:
Q: iOS simulator not responding Using both Xcode 4.4 and 4.5, I can't get the iOS simulator to actually start. It used to work, but one day it just stopped without any reason. I've tried reinstalling Xcode many times and rebooting, but to no avail. It just sits there bouncing away in the Dock, almost taunting me. Running my app on an actual iPad works fine, though. What could be causing this?
Here's the output I get from force closing it.
EDIT: it works now. The only thing I did was delete com.apple.finder.plist in ~/Library/Preferences to fix my Time Machine not working. Whether or not it was actually this that did it, I don't know, but it works now.


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