text:
These muscles contract to produce an upward thrust. Pest of domestic animals and plant: Some insects affect the health of domestic animals and their quality. They are called insects. Hexapoda (Insecta) A class of the phylum Uniramia comprising about a million known species of arthropods (many more are thought to exist).They are distributed worldwide in nearly all terrestrial habitats. This stored energy reaches a maximum at the critical point. Blood is not important in gas transport. The tilt of the wing must be controlled. The stretching of longitudinal flight muscles during the upward beat of the wing initiates the contraction of these muscles. Alarm pheromones: These are used to warn other individuals of danger. Hexapoda 1. Members of this order are diverse in behaviour and appearance, with wingless larvae that are very different from their delicately-winged adult forms. The lower the leaf stability index for a given terminal taxon is, the less stable is its phylogenetic position. Caste-regulating pheromones: These are used by social insects to control the development of individuals in a colony. It is sensory in function. A few pheromone molecules of another individual can produce enough response. Pdx, she/they. Orthoptera: pictures (105) Orthoptera: sounds (10) Superfamily Grylloidea. Their bodies are divided three sections - the head, the thorax, and the abdomen. Therefore, molt is stopped in most of adult insects. [22][23][24][25], The non-insect hexapods have variously been considered a single evolutionary line, typically treated as Class Entognatha,[26] or as several lines with different relationships with the Class Insecta. Similarly, the predatory insects select moving prey. Phermones fall on a chemoreceptor. Ametabolous metamorphosis (a, without + metabolos, change): In this case, primary differences between adults and larvae are body size and sexual maturity. Sub-esophageal ganglion: Connectives join the supraesophageal ganglion to the sub-esophageal ganglion. Table 1. There are so many insects and they are so important that they are described in greater detail below. Later, insects started using these fixed lobes for gliding from the top of tall plants to the forest floor. Subphylum Hexapoda ∼5+ million: Insects, springtails, bristletails, etc. Subphylum: Hexapoda (Insects) 2. Social behavior is highly developed in the bees, wasps and ants and in termites. (2016):[30], An incomplete possible insect fossil, Strudiella devonica, has been recovered from the Devonian period. It destroyed the citrus industry in California in twenty year. nida, Hexapoda (so-called "true insects"), Centipedes, and Millipedes. Class – 2 : Entognatha. hexapoda Artist, scientist, snowflake, misanthropic sjw. Various ions are actively transported into the tubules. No cells are more than 2 or 3 pm from a tracheoles. Insects also give pleasure to those who collect them and enjoy their beauty. & Bergström J., 1997. Compound eyes consist of an up to 28,000 receptors called ommatidia. The eh sails and puperium are the last larval exoskeletons. 3. Two endocrine glands are present in the subesophageal ganglion. They change the shape of the exoskeleton for both upward and downward wing strokes. 4. A single nerve impulse can cause approximately 50 cycles of the wing. Hexapoda Classe Insecta Sous-classe Pterygota Infra-classe Neoptera Super-ordre Dictyoptera Super-ordre Polyneoptera Ordre Blattodea Latreille , 1810 Les cafards ou blattes ou encore cancrelats appartiennent à l' ordre des blattoptères (Blattodea), dont font aussi partie les termites . In some cases, however, the number of legs has been evolutionarily reduced, or the legs have been highly modified to accommodate specific conditions, such as endoparasitism. This fossil may help to fill the arthropod gap from 385 million to 325 million years ago. This folds allows the abdomen to expand when the insect is gorged. Diplopoda. Population density, temperature and humidity also influence reproductive activities. Butterflies, dragonflies and grasshoppers are examples of insects with a synchronous flight mechanism. They leave the hive and mate with queen. Ø Segment 6 bears the labium which forms the lower lip of mouth. lnsects can walk, run, and jump. Head: Head bears a single pair of antennae. 2. An isomer of a pheromone is ineffective in initiating a response. There are complex interactions between internal and external environmental factors. The insects are capable of some learning and have a memory. The subphylum Uniramia is divided into three classes: Onychophora (velvet worms), Hexapoda (insects), and Myriapoda ('pedes, both centi- and milli-). These legs have larger muscles. A running cockroach reaches speeds of about 5 km/hour. Function of insect pheromones. Simple flapping of wings is not enough for flight. mouth parts, compound eve and zero, two, or three ocelli. Bees that feed once at artificially scented feeders choose that odor in 90% of feeding trials. This primary group was set up to indicate the residuum of Cuvier's Articnlata when his class Annelides (the modern Cheefcopoda) was removed from that " embranche-ment." Insects have high reproductive potential. Scientific classification; Kingdom: Animalia: Phylum: Arthropoda (unranked): Pancrustacea: Subphylum: Hexapoda Latreille, 1825: Classes & Orders; Class Insecta (insects) Class Entognatha. This process is called shivering thermogenesis.Thermogenesis can raise the temperature of thoracic muscles from near 0 to 30 oC. the bees recognize flower like objects by their shape and ability to absorb ultraviolet light. ... and the lower lip contains a pair of maxillae. Nuclear protein data supports the monophyly of Hexapoda, the clade uniting entognath and ectognath insects. Queen releases a pheromone. Aggregation pheromone: These are produced to attract individuals to feeding or mating sites. These veins increase the strength of the wings. They are called heterotherms. Morphology and anatomy of adults: Antennae - giand.it", "How do insects breathe? Eg., Julus, Scolopendra. 2. Tell a friend about us, add a link to this page, or visit webmaster's page for free fun cheerful. Malpighian tubules end blindly in Hindgut the haemocoel: They open in to the gut at the junction of the mid gut and the hindgut. Periodically, the dissolved bicarbonate ions are converted back into carbon dioxide. Although zoologists debate their possiblehomology (common ancestry). Example. But it seems much faster when one person is trying to catch it. All insects warm themselves by basking in the sun or resting on warm surfaces. The vedalia beetle was brought to the United States in 1888 and 1889. Therefore, the regulation of daily rhythms. It is then transferred into the gut. Different insects have developed different mechanisms of development. Recent evidence suggests that the closest relatives to Hexapoda are Crustacea (Giribet et. Polarized light is used for navigation and orientation. Insecta: information (1) Insecta: pictures (4548) Insecta: specimens (106) Insecta: sounds (13) Order Orthoptera. 3. It escapes through the tracheal system. These outgrowths protected the legs or spiracles. Hexapods have bodies ranging in length from 0.5 mm to over 300 mm which are divided into an anterior head, thorax, and posterior abdomen. The flea jump and elastic energy is stored in the exoskeleton. The muscles that control wing tilting are attached to sclerotization plates at the base of the wing. 3. In particular, the Diplura may be more closely related to the Insecta than to the Collembola (springtails)[27] or the Protura. Mishra 1 ... silkworm miRNAs which is significantly lower than that in fruit fly (152). Strepsiptera – Classes (2): Ils comprennent tous les insectes ainsi que d'autres classes comme les protoures, les diploures et les collemboles. Insects are used in teaching and research. Most insects have ventilating (exchange of gases) mechanisms. Insects have segmented … 4. Therefore, a vacuum is created. It reduces respiratory water loss. They care for the larvae. Cependant en 2014 la description d'un nouveau genre, Khasips, comprenant trois espèces [3], a conduit D. S. Kopylov à confirmer la place des Archaeocynipidae au sein de la super-famille des Cynipoidea : A mechanism is also required to bring males and females together at appropriate times. The Class Insecta, or the slightly larger Superclass Hexapoda (which additionally includes the orders Collembola, Protura and Diplura), is the world's most species-rich group of organisms, with about 1 million described species. Now worker again feed the royal jelly to several female larvae. 2. Some variations are present in these moot parts for sucking or siphoning plant or animal fluids. šest nogu) najveća je (prema broju vrsta) skupina člankonožaca te obuhvaća mnogobrojan razred kukaca (insecta) i razred Entognatha koji sadrži tri mnogo manje skupine beskrilnih člankonožaca: skokune (), bezrepce (), i dvorepce ().Skupina skokuna vrlo je rasprostranjena u kopnenom okruženju. Blattodea Blattodea Classification Règne Animalia Embranchement Arthropoda Sous-embr. Thermoregulation is the ability to maintain body temperatures at a level different from environmental temperatures. Therefore, the exoskeleton forms an arch. Fig: Honeyhees (Order Hymenoptera). 2. Drones: Drones develop from unfertilized eggs. Some insects are parasites and vectors of disease. Other insects contract abdominal muscles in a lump like fashion. Amongst the hexapods, the insects (Figure 1) are th… This final process is called emergence or eclosion. Fig: (a) Compound eye: (b) Structure of an ommatidium (c) Cross section through the rhabdom. 3. Silverfish have ametabolous metamorphosis. Insect transmit diseases like malaria, yellow fever, bubonic plague encephalitis, leishmaniasis, and typhus. The frequencies of 1,000 cycles per second are recorded in some midges. The body of an insect is divided into three tagmata: head, thorax, and abdomen. These cells are present beneath a single cuticular lens. It directly benefits humans. Cercope sanguin Cercopis vulnerata Un cercope sanguin. 3. Changes in metabolic rates, and pigment deposition. They are one of the most diverse groups, with over 750,000 species described so far (Tree of Life Web Project, 2002). Young workers work in the hive. Molting continues after sexual maturity. 2. The amount of royal jelly determines whether the larva will become a worker or a queen. The name Hexapoda denotes the presence of six legs (three pairs) in these animals as differentiated from the number of pairs present in other arthropods. Example: The female bee feed the larva with royal jelly. They are called insects. But some insects rely on a limited metabolic heat sources. It stimulates the sensory cells. Therefore, it is a very reliable cue for bees. Insects were the first animals to fly. It suggests that the wing have evolved from rigid, lateral outgrowths of the thorax. Following stages are formed during homometabolous metamorphosis: (a) Larva: Their immature is different from the adult in body form. Tympanal organs consist of a thin cuticular membrane. The amount of caste-regulating pheromone in the hive decreases with the death or aging of queen. Many different insects use phermones. Your email address will not be published. All of these mouth parts help in food handling. 4. The name "cockroach" comes from the Spanish word for cockroach, cucaracha, transformed by 1620s English folk etymology into "cock" and "roach". The older workers bring nectar and pollen. In aquatic insect, ammonia diffuses into surrounding water. The male usually transfer sperm into sperm receptacle of female. population ecology, and physiology. Required fields are marked *. It stores energy for the exoskeleton. Hexapoda. . It minimizes water lass. Animalia: information (1) Animalia: pictures (20673) Animalia: specimens (7109) Animalia: sounds (722) Animalia: maps (42) Unspecified Ecdysozoa. They produce wax and construct the comb from this wax. The trachea opens outside through spiracles. (d) The inner surface of metathoracic legs has setae, called the pollen comb. There is a most popular hypothesis about the origin of wing. Some insects have a series of gradual changes in their development. They are used in the study of genetics. This ganglion connects the mouth parts and salivary glands. The asynchrony between wing beat and nerve impulses is dependent on flight muscles. The endocrine system controls many physiological functions of insects. Long setae vibrate when certain frequencies of sound strike them. Insects are also able to cool themselves by moving in cool moist habitats. Most active in my stories and pay sites, DM for more info. In older classifications two Divisions were recognised in the Brachycera, the Orthorrhapha and Cyclorrhapha. These abilities play important roles in insect behavior. The thorax is deformed during a wing beat. They are fed by the workers. The head is fused with the thorax region known as the cephalothorax. Second group of muscles is attached dorsally and ventrally on the exoskeleton. Kingdom Animalia animals. Workers support, protect and maintain the colony. A Touch of Class… Photography: @hexapoda_photo linktr.ee/NationalResourcesList Cocoon is partially or entirely composed of silk. Ocelli consist of 500 to 1, 000 receptor cells. Insects cause pollination of 65% of all plant species. Lacewings belong to an ancient order of insects, Neuroptera. Insects have six legs, one pair on each of its three segments. If a bee is given nectar and pollen, it learns the odor of the flower. Insect Fossils Classification with Hexapoda: Tree of Life : Fossil Insect Classification Class Insecta and Subphylum Hexapoda . Thus there are decreases in the level of circaulating juvenile hormone. Insects also have an exoskeleton 1. For example, a newly queen develops in a honeybee hive . Animals: Arthropods-Hexapoda Ziser Lecture Notes, 2015.12 1615 1. Now it promotes the development of accessory sexual organs, yolk synthesis and the egg maturation. For example, the eggs of mosquitoes become mature after the female takes a meal of blood. Both adults and larvae are wingless. Hexapoda is then divided into two classes: the Entognatha includes primitively wingless hexapods such as springtails, while all the 'true' insects are subdivided into five major groups also know as superorders, the Apterygota, Palaeoptera, Polyneoptera, Paraneoptera and Endopterygota. Hexapods are named for their most distinctive feature: a consolidated thorax with three pairs of legs (six legs). The gametes dry quickly. Ecdysone initiates the reabsorption of the inner portions of the procuticle. Scrobipalpa heliopa (Lower, 1900) : Cohic (1950) [Statut pour Wallis et Futuna] Cohic, F. 1950. Many of the common insects we encounter on a daily basis—including ants, cockroaches, butterflies, and flies—are examples of Hexapoda. Members of the class Hexapoda are the most successful land animals. La classification des insectes, par conséquent la nomenclature entomologique et particulièrement les noms scientifiques des insectes ont subi de nombreux arrangements et modifications au fil des décennies. They are described in Table below. Thus the citrus industry recovered. Similarly, stretching during the downward beat of the wing initiates contraction of dorsoventral fig muscles. Mechanoreceptors: Mechanoreeeptors detect physical displacement of the body of body parts. Insects feed on crops and transmit plant diseases. 1. This mechanism move air into and out of the tracheal system. These legs stay on the ground at all times. Introduction to Phylum Onychophora: Onychophorans were previously grouped under arthropods, but recently they are considered to be a separate phylum that is closely related to the arthropods. (b) Tympanal (tympanic) organs: Tympanal organs are present in the legs of crickets and in the abdomen of grasshoppers and some moths and in the thorax of other insects. It is one of the successes of insect. The spiracles have closure device. Insects don't have spines; they are invertebrates. [28][better source needed], Molecular analysis suggests that the hexapods diverged from their sister group, the Anostraca (fairy shrimps), at around the start of the Silurian period 440 million years ago - coinciding with the appearance of vascular plants on land. It prevents the excessive water loss. 1. This, lens form one facet of the eye. A protective case encloses the pupal stage. All insects can respond to pressure waves with distributed setae. Login . The air pressure waves displace certain receptors. Some insects are capable of learning and remembering. 3. Maxillae: The maxillae have cutting surfaces. [31][32], "Fossil record of stem groups employed in evaluating the chronogram of insects (Arthropoda: Hexapoda)", "Hexapods - Hexapoda - Overview - Encyclopedia of Life", "Subphylum Hexapoda - Hexapods - BugGuide.Net", "Hexapoda facts, information, pictures | Encyclopedia.com articles about Hexapoda", "Hexapoda (Insecta): General Characteristics | easybiologyclass", "Class Hexapoda (Insects) (hexa, six + podus, feet) | Biology Boom", "The Metathoracic Pterygoda of the Hexapoda and Their Relation to the Wings", "Checklist of the Collembola: Are Collembola terrestrial Crustacea? Wings have thick hollow veins. Flies and wasps are examples of insects with an asynchronous flight mechanism. Hexapoda - The Insects : Classification. Thus they pick up caste- regulating pheromones from queen and pass it to other workers. Kumpulan 4 kamus bahasa Indonesia, termasuk KBBI, dan 6 kamus bahasa Inggris, mendukung pencarian multikata, frasa, akar kata, dll. These tasks are divided among workers according to age. Classification of Arthropoda: Classification Chart with Diagnostic / Identification Characters for Each Sub-phyla and Classes of Arthropoda by Easybiologyclass ... Ø Thorax with three pairs of jointed legs (hence the name hexapoda) ... Ø Segment 6 bears the labium which forms the lower lip of mouth Chemoreceptors: Insects use chemoreceptor in feeding, selection of egg sites mate location and for social organization. The thorax bears the wings as well as six legs in three pairs. 5. Honey bees have three of these castes in their colonies. Blood distributes nutrients, hormones and wastes and amoeboid cells. Intermediate concentrations causes molt to third immature stage. Hexapods have bodies ranging in length from 0.5 mm to over 300 mm which are divided into an anterior head, thorax, and posterior abdomen. It st initiates the formation of the new exoskeleton. This kind of development is called hemimetabolous metamorphosis. Low level of this hormone also causes the degeneration of the prothoracic gland. But it is actually a time of radical cellular change. Internal regulation takes place by interactions between endocrine glands and reproductive organs. Neurosecretory cells of the subesophageal ganglion synthesize ecdysiotropin. If you have previously obtained access with your personal account, Millipedes bear two pairs of legs per diplosegment, a feature that results from embryonic fusion of adjacent pairs of body segments, are usually rounder in cross-section, and are herbivores or detritivores. Grasshoppers and chinch bugs show paurco eiabolous metamorphosis. The annual value of insect-pollinated crops is 19 billion dollar per year in the United States. Flight is the most important form of insect locomotion. The new queens start killing each her, Only one queen remains. The characters of the wings are doubtless important as indications of relationship, but the nature of the jaws and the course of the life-history must be considered of greater value. It keeps their position stable. [12] In most insects the second and third thoracic segments also support wings. Their immatures are aquatic. For example. Hearing: Hearing is a mechanoreceptive sense. Arthropod - Arthropod - Classification: Modification, specialization, number, and appearance of body segments and appendages (especially anterior ones such as antennae and mouthparts) are important criteria in distinguishing arthropod classes. [13] It has been suggested that these may be homologous to the gill branches of crustaceans, or they may have developed from extensions of the segments themselves. Sperm receptacle is an out pocket of the female reproductive tract. They take the form of hairs, pegs, pits and plates. It causes orientation toward the pheromone source and stimulates an insect to attack or flight. Labium (lower lip)The mouth lies between the fourth and fifth segments and is covered by a projection from the sixth, called the labrum (upper lip). Hexapoda. Organisms Diversity … 2. They are mostly terrestrial. These interactions regulate the sexual maturity. Classification of Hexapoda: Sub-phylum Hexapoda is divided into two classes. The photoperiod indicates seasonal changes. It participates. class Hexapoda – insects; about five-sixths of all known species of animal. It is not replaced by carbon dioxide. Grasshoppers are jumping insects. (d) Cerci : Cerci are sensory structures. Sex pheromones: Sex pheromones excite or attract members of the opposite sex. Šesteronošci (Hexapoda), Potkoljeno Heksapoda (šesteronošci; grč. Bilateral placement of tympanal allows insects to differentiate between the direction and origin of sound. The head is composed of a presegmental acron that usually bears eyes (absent in Protura and Diplura), followed by six segments, all closely fused together, with the following appendages: The adult body size is attained. It is formed at the time of growth. Their eyes have evolved from the eyes of crustaceans, horseshoe crabs and trilobites. There is also some evidence suggesting that the hexapod groups may not share a common origin, and in particular that the Collembola belong elsewhere. Temperature. Soldiers: Soldiers are sterile. some zoologists use additional classification for insects, Their immature form is much different from t e adult form due to the presence of gills. For example: vedalia beetles are used for control of cotton-cushion scale. Any of numerous six-legged arthropods of the subphylum Hexapoda, which includes the insects and several groups formerly classified as insects, such as... Hexapod - definition of hexapod by The Free Dictionary ... any arthropod of the class Hexapoda (or Insecta); an insect. Most of these are innate (inherited). It covers a large air sac. There is a critical point midway into the down stroke. 2. Instar stores food for the transition to adulthood. (b) Wings: A pair of wings is attached at the dorsolateral margin of the mesothorax and metathorax. 1. These stimuli bring the male and female near each other. Classification and Attribute Selection Analysis for Hexapoda miRNA Binita Kumari1, Rati Sudha2, and Dr.A.K. They accelerate or retard sexual maturation. Excretory product: The excretion of uric acid has advantage for terrestrial animals. Chemoreceptors are abundant on the mouthparts, antennae, legs and ovipositors. Many insects provided valuable services and commercially valuable products. They transfer sperm to the queen. [11] As is typical of arthropods adapted to life on land, each leg has only a single walking branch composed of five segments, without the gill branches found in some other arthropods and with gill on the abdominal segments of some immature aquatic insects. Similar appendages are found on the heads of Myriapoda and Crustacea, although these have secondary antennae. The compound eye is used for detecting movement. Gutierrez (1981) [Statut pour Wallis et Futuna] Gutierrez, J. But energy is wasted in conversion of ammonia into uric acid. Theseglands are the corpora allata and the prothoracic glands. Large concentrations of juvenile hormone causes molt to second immature stage. The subphylum Hexapoda (from the Greek for six legs) constitutes the largest number of species of arthropods and includes the insects as well as three much smaller groups of wingless arthropods: Collembola, Protura, and Diplura (all of these were once considered insects). The resistance to wing movement suddenly decreases at the same time. Malpighian tubules and the rectum are primary excretory structures in the insects. Pauropoda. and heart. Invagination of respiratory surfaces takes place in insects. They are present on each segment. nida, Hexapoda (so-called "true insects"), Centipedes, and Millipedes. They can locate and recognize a potential mate for copulation. Respiration occurs through gills or general body … In this case a muscle does not move the wing directly. 1. All true insects have eleven segments (often reduced in number in many insect species), but in Protura there are twelve, and in Collembola only six (sometimes reduced to only four). Control of ecdysis by hormones: Ecdysis is under neuroendocrine control. The tracheal trunk is bra cited and rebranched and it gives rise to smaller branches called tracheoles. Sound waves in the frequency range of 500 to 550 cycles per second attract for mating behavior in male mosquitoes. The amount of juvenile hormone determines the nature of the next molt. It pulls the exoskeleton upward. The pupa appears inactive. Class – 1 : Insecta. Classification Order Neuroptera Subclass Pterygota Class Insecta Subphylum Hexapoda Phylum Arthropoda Kingdom Animalia; Size Range 5-150 mm; Introduction. It has a general excitatory influence on other body parts. Stretch receptors: Stretch receptors at the joints, on other parts of the cuticle, and on muscles monitor posture and position. The scale insect, lcerya purchasi, was introduced into California in the 1860s. The class hexapoda is divided in two subclasses: 1. Therefore, her behavior is innate. Ecdysiotropin hormone is then transferred to corpora cardiaca. Mandible: Mandibles are sclerotized chewing mouthparts. The classification of phylum arthropoda are as follows: Crustacea. Devonohexapodus bocksbergensis, a new marine hexapod from the Lower Devonian Hunsrück Slates, and the origin of Atelocerata and Hexapoda. The arthropods with three pairs of wing, one pair of antennae and three pairs of legs are called insects. They bear a sensory palp. Most other arthropods have more than three pairs of legs.[5]. Fig: lnsect Flight (a) Muscle arrangements for the direct or synchronous flight mechanism. HEXAPODA (Gr. Workers lick and groom the queen and other workers. The blood vessels are less well developed in insects. For this reason, bees are attracted to flowers blowing in the wind. The final molt occurs within the cocoon, chrysalis, or puperium. Insects don't have spines; they are invertebrates. See more. Insects have many complex behavior patterns. The subphylum Uniramia is divided into three classes: Onychophora (velvet worms), Hexapoda (insects), and Myriapoda ('pedes, both centi- and milli-). Brünnich, 1772 (To complete all classifications ETI has added the Kingdom and the Phyla of all the different taxa treated on this DVD-ROM without higher classification descriptions. Similarly, she has no experience to differentiate between the cell of queen and cells containing worker larvae and pupae. (c) Adult: The adult open the cocoon with its mandibles and come out. (b) Downward thrust: Then. It circulates the cooler air outside through the hive and cools their hive. the longitudinal muscles contract. It connects the gut, reproductive organs. Tracheoles are especially abundant in metabolically active tissues like flight muscles. Compound eye can detect the ultraviolet end of the spectrum. Pterygota (= winged and secondarily wingless insects)The subclass Pterygota is divided in two divisions: 1. However, other sources list Hexapoda as a subphylum rather than a class. The adult stage is associated with reproduction and dispersal. Phylum Porifera – Characteristics , Types , Functions & Reproduction, Answer of Question of Circulation Immunity & Gas Exchange. These muscles produce large propulsive forces. Insects have segmented bodies. L'Agronomie Tropicale, 5(11-12): 563-581. The head has antennae and a pair of compound eyes. Medical definition of Hexapoda: a class or other division of Arthropoda coextensive with the class Insecta. Therefore, the insects are as ectotherms. Your email address will not be published. Vector of the disease: Other insects transmit disease-causing microorganisms, nematodes and flatworms. (c) Spiracles: The thorax contains two pairs of spiracles. Their respiratory surface is composed of trachea. (b) Spiracles: Each abdominal segment has a pair of spiracles. These nerves enter into internal nerves. In true insects (class Insecta herein) the mouthparts are exposed or "ectognathous ", while in other groups they are enveloped or "endognathous ". Classification of Arthropods. The name Hexapoda describes the presence of six legs (three pairs) in these animals, which differentiates them from other groups of arthropods that have different numbers of legs. Thorax: The thorax consists of three segments. Fossils & Strata, No.45: 1-116 - copied from Nomina Circumscribentia Insectorum 5. Wind or water carry pheromones several kilometers away. 2. But the level of juvenile hormone increases again after the final molt. 4. The ommatidia are fused into a multifaceted eye. They explain it with the concepts of kin selection and altruism. It allows the stored energy to quickly ciond the legs.
hexapoda lower classifications
White Chocolate Bar, The Bennett Cocktail, Wpafb Phone Numbers, Cinnamon Tea With Milk, Acrylic Keyboard Case, Kershaw Secret Agent Boot Knife, Alex Kapranos Age,
hexapoda lower classifications 2020


text:
VIVALDI - THE FOUR SEASONS by Candlelight, Sat 6th June
by Candlelight Concerts
Sat, 6 June 2020
19:30 – 21:30 BST
WC2N
Sat 6th June
- Mozart Symphony No. 29
- Mozart Concerto for Flute & Harp
- Vivaldi Four Seasons
London Concertante was founded in 1991 and has gone on to garner an outstanding international reputation. Alongside regular series of concerts at St. Martin-in-the-Fields and Southwark Cathedral, the ensemble also performs at the Southbank Centre, Cadogan Hall and Wigmore Hall, as well as performing across the length and breadth of the UK. International tours have taken them to the USA, Spain, France, Germany, the Netherlands, Ireland, Finland, and they will be touring to Italy and again to Spain later in the year. Their numerous recordings receive regular airplay on global radio stations, and has helped to secure their position at the forefront of Classical performers in the UK.
If you don't consider yourself in the know about Mozart, Beethoven, or Bach, fear not, this is the orchestra for you. The London Concertante boasts a remarkable audience record in which an impressive 50% of spectators are first time classical concert goers! The London Concertante has its audience laughing at jokes, gasping at virtuosity, moved by gorgeous string playing, and leaving with a smile on their faces.
'The talent on display is breathtaking' - Sunam, October 2018
'A magical experience' - Geraldine, June 2018
'Really accessible, entertaining and beautiful' - Audience Member, 2018
United Kingdom Events City of Westminster Events Things to do in London London Performances London Music Performances
VIVALDI - THE FOUR SEASONS by Candlelight, Sat 6th June at St Martin-in-the-Fields
Trafalgar Square Charing cross, London, WC2N, United Kingdom

redpajama_set_name: RedPajamaCommonCrawl


For this project our assignment was to redesign the signage for the Riverbanks Zoo & Garden. It was optional to rebrand the zoo, but I decided it was necessary. The directional signage didn't have many requirements to it. However, for the informational signage we were required to include the name of the animal, its' scientific name, a picture of the animal (which I took myself), basic information about the animal, a conservation meter, and a habitat map. The following were my results.
I designed a totem-styled pole for my directional signage. At the top will be the redesigned logo of Riverbanks. Instead of being cylindrical, the totem sections will be cubed. Near the top of the totem will be a taller cubed section with outposts that have directional arrows to some of the main exhibits. One of the cubes will have brochures that include maps of the zoo landscape. The second cube will have a pamphlet which gives information about special events that are occuring throughout the zoo that day. The third will simply say "Enjoy the Zoo." The entire piece will all be made out of the same wood, however the sections would be stained with different wood stains to add a little variety and visual stimulation.
This entire piece will stand at near the entrance and be around 8 feet tall.
The information design I've designed is pretty straight-foward. The main purpose of this is to redesign what the zoo already has, but also to create a cohesiveness throughout the zoo signage. Currently, the zoo's signage does not match. Every sign in the zoo will be designed as this one is (mainly the structure and how it's set up), with the emphasis color changing based on the animal that the sign is for. The emphasis color for the American Flamingo as shown below is a bright pink, which resembles the flamingo coloring itself. A tiger would be orange, etc. The sign will be mounted on a sturdy wooden post with a weather-resistant covering over the design.
The printed information will be 11x18"


I am always struck by the instruction on evangelism in this chapter, particularly what Paul asks prayer for: an open door for the message and that the message would be clear. May our prayer be the same and our availability to share the gospel as complete as Paul's. May we also be wise in the way we act toward outsiders and make the most of every opportunity as well as watch the way we talk.
It is also neat to see all the people who are close to Paul and assist him on his mission. I also had never noticed Paul's mention here of a letter they are to read that was sent to Laodicea. It is obvious that it didn't make it into the Bible which just reinforces the intentional process the early church went through to distinguish which letters of Paull were divinely inspired. Colossians was and this other letter wasn't. See it wasn't assumed just because it was fromm Paul that it was worthy of Scripture.


text:
Goshka Bialek
Possible-ImPossible
Peaceful Relict
Outer Shell Inner Space
Echo of the Past
Polish Ballet Artist Monument
Echo of the Lumiere
The Mechanism of Celebrity
It's My Place
I am a sculptor and researcher working in a variety of techniques and media, however particularly glass and salvaged materials.
My work is fundamentally concerned with where the truth lies, what truth is and why we do not try to better understand and be more tolerant of each other's perspectives.
I am highly experimental in my work, being unprepared to let the seeming limitations of a medium constrain what I can achieve. This questioning approach, always searching for the underlying truth of what is possible technically, reflects my conceptual aesthetic of where "truth" lies.
Having lived in Edinburgh, Warsaw, Moscow, Hong Kong and Hoon (Libya) I still travel a great deal. Throughout my travels over the last 30 years I have maintained a permanent base in the beautiful historic city of Durham in North East England. Both my travels and the historic context of my permanent base are highly influential on my work.
Solo Exhibitions and Presentations
From 5th July 2019
Crucifixion (Tolerance II), (permanent exhibition), Skolkovo Institute of Science and Technology, Moscow, Russia
Inner Space in Sculpture II, Murray Edwards College, Cambridge University, U.K.
Inner Space in Sculpture I, Sunderland University, U.K.
December 2015 – May 2019
Crucifixion (Tolerance I), Skolkovo Institute of Science and Technology, Moscow, Russia
Crucifixion, 6th Moscow Biennale of Contemporary Art, Moscow, Russia
Presentation and workshop, the British School of Design, Moscow, Russia
Presentation, Stroganov Academy of Art, Moscow, Russia
Presentation, Irkuck Academy, Irkuck, Russia
Crucifixion Exhibition, Durham Castle, Durham, U.K.
February & July 2013
Exhibition and residency, City of London Academy, London, U.K.
Presentation, Pontificia Universidad Catolica de Chile, Santiago, Chile
May 2011 – February 2016
Exhibition, Bede's World, Jarrow, U.K.
Presentation, Universidad de los Andes, Bogota, Colombia
Presentation, AIR Salon at the BALTIC, Gateshead, U.K.
February – March 2010
Presentation, Wrocław Academy of Fine Arts, Wroclaw, Poland
Presentation, Chinese University of Hong Kong, Hong Kong
It's my place II, Old College of the University of Edinburgh, part of Edinburgh Festival, Edinburgh, U.K.
Exhibition and residency, Isleworth and Syon College, London, U.K.
Exhibition, Academy of Fine Arts, Kraków, Poland
Annual exhibition, Durham Castle, Durham University, Durham, U.K.
Ecce homo I!, National Glass Centre, Sunderland, U.K.
From September 2003
Frozen in time II, Durham Castle, Durham University, Durham, U.K.
August 2002 – February 2006
Echo of the Past, National Glass Centre, Sunderland, U.K.
June 2002 – 2003
Flock IV, Durham Castle, Durham University, Durham, U.K.
Echo of the Past, a sculpture upon the Neville Screen, Durham Cathedral, Durham, U.K.
Light-ning, British Embassy, Reykjavik, Iceland
Exhibition, Association of Polish Artists, Sculpture Section, Warsaw, Poland
June – September 2016
Exhibition organized by the J.G. Stroganov Academy of Art, Moscow, Russia
Exhibition organized by Sunderland University at Bede's World, Jarrow, U.K.
Exhibition of award-winning designs for the Ballet Dancers Monument competition, Galleria Freta, Warsaw, Poland
Exhibition, Association of Polish Artists, Sculpture , Warsaw, Poland
Grow!, Royal Botanic Garden, Edinburgh, U.K.
June – July 2013
Exhibition of award-winning designs for the Ballet Dancers Monument competition, Polish Ministry of Culture, Warsaw, Poland
November 2012 – May 2013
International exhibitions to support the Free Association of Syrian Expats, Warsaw, Poland; Cairo, Egypt; Alexandria, Egypt; and Dubai.
Past shaped the Present, Art Center, Washington, U.K.
August – September 2012
Sculpture workshops and exhibition, Academy of Fine Arts, Warsaw, Poland
July – August 2012
Stourbridge International Festival, Gallery90 Plowden-Thompson, U.K.
March – April 2011
A Journey, Bede's World, Jarrow, U.K.
Scar exhibition, Art Space, Edinburgh, U.K.
Exhibition, Shame Place, Saltmarket, Glasgow, U.K.
Exhibition, Out of the Blue, Edinburgh, U.K.
It's my Place I, Craigmillar Art Space, Edinburgh, U.K.
Razem, Rocket Venues, Edinburgh Art Festival, Edinburgh, U.K.
The Place, St. Patrick's Church, Glasgow, U.K.
Exhibition, the First International Sculpture Symposium, Tehran, Iran
Different ways to work with Concrete, an exhibition and International Conference, Fine Arts Academy Krakow, Poland
April – May 2005
Glimmer, Leeds, U.K.
Vetrospective, The Biscuit Factory, Newcastle upon Tyne, U.K.
Exhibition, Crook Hall, Durham, U.K.
Blast, Cork Street Gallery, London, U.K.
June – Sep 2002
NEWdirections, Shipley Art Gallery, Gateshead, U.K.
June – August 2002
Diversity, National Glass Centre, Sunderland, U.K.
C-Through, The Chink in the Wall, North Lincolnshire
The Hannah Peschar Sculpture Garden, Surrey, U.K.
Alison Breeze Gallery Art Apartment, Knaresborough, U.K.
August – October 2000
Award Winners, National Glass Centre, Sunderland, U.K.
Philips International Fine Art Auctioneers, Newcastle, U.K.
COMMISSIONS, GRANTS & AWARDS
Mummy (sculpture), Professor G. R. Boys-Stones, donated to Durham University, U.K.
Crucifixion (installation), Skolkovo Institute of Science and Technology, Moscow, Russia
The Mechanism of Celebrity, (installation), City of London Academy, London, U.K.
Lumiere (installation), Durham University, Durham, U.K.
Untitled (sculpture), Hempel Metals Ltd., Reading, U.K.
Frozen in Time (sculpture), Durham Castle, Durham University, Durham, U.K.
Flock II (installation), Consulate of the Republic of Poland, Edinburgh, U.K.
Flock III (installation), Shopping Centre Outlet Factory, Lubon, Poznan, Poland
The Mechanism of Celebrity II, (installation), Craigmillar Art Space, Edinburgh
The Mechanism of Celebrity I, (installation), Isleworth and Syon College, London, U.K.
Reflection (sculpture), Ministry of Culture, Tehran, Iran
Hammock (sculpture), Polish Concrete Ltd., Krakow, Poland
Best Business Award, Investment in People, North East England, U.K.
Untitled (sculpture), Bishop Barrington School, Bishop Auckland, U.K.
T-shirts (sculpture), King James I Community College, Bishop Auckland, U.K.
British Gas Trophy, North East Press Awards, U.K.
Untitled (sculpture), Staindrop Comprehensive School, Staindrop, U.K.
Exhibition and a conference grant from the Society of Glass Technology, Sheffield, U.K.
Exhibition grant, 6th Moscow Biennale exhibition, S.G. Stroganov Academy of Art, Moscow
Exhibition grant, Skolkovo Institute of Science and Technology, Moscow, Russia
Conference grant, Sunderland University, Sunderland, U.K.
Conference grant, the Society of Glass Technology, U.K.
Research support, Academy of Technology, Krakow, Poland
Research support from Hempel Metals Ltd., Reading, U.K.
Research grant, Sunderland University, Sunderland, U.K.
Project grant, It's my Place, Awards for All, Lottery Funding, U.K.
Project grant, It's my Place, Polish Senate, U.K.
Exhibition grant, Working with Semi-transparent Concrete, Arts Council England
Research grant, Academy of Fine Art, Krakow and Polish Concrete Ltd.
Exhibition and conference grant, Annual Glass Art Society Conference, Cohesion – European Union, Amsterdam, Netherlands
Relationship development grant, British Embassy at Reykjavik, Iceland and Trade Partner UK
Project grant, Working with Glass, Paul Hamlyn Foundation
Exhibition grant, Arts Council England
Project grant, Durham Local Education Authority & Arts Council England
Visual Arts Award grant, Arts Council England
Winner of the Creative Glass Guild Awards, U.K.
Award for a design for the Ballet Dancer Monument competition, Foksal Gallery and the Association of Polish Artists, Warsaw, Poland
Shortlisted, the Guardian Award, New Designers, U.K.
G. Bialek: Glass as a Fine Art Medium: Brief History and the Role of Adriano Berengo as a Fine Art Glass Impresario, 17 January 2022 Arts 2022, 11(1), 19; Arts journal; Switzerland
G. Bialek, J. Kelly: Fine Art, Crafts and Technology, cross-disciplinary cooperation; Glass Art Society conference – invited presentation 20-22 May 2021; the conference presentation will be published in GAS journal; USA.
G. Bialek, J. Kelly: Entrapment within Inner Space: The Development and Review of Other Materials as Intentional Inclusions within Glass as a Creative Artistic Practice, 15 January 2021 Arts 2021, 10(1), 5; Arts journal; Switzerland.
G. Bialek: From the Application of Printings to Metal Inclusions in Glass:
Development of Techniques January 2019 Arts 8(1):18; DOI: 10.3390/arts8010018; Arts journal; Switzerland.
G. Bialek: Inner space in sculpture: The use of metal inclusions in glass; Cambridge September 2017, Aspects of Historic Glass; Society of Glass Technology periodical; UK
Self-employed artist
Visiting Professor, British School of Design in Moscow
Visiting Professor, S.G. Stroganov State Academy of Arts and Industry, Moscow
Director, Artist in Residence and Freelance Coordinator of It's my Place
Artistic Director, First Polish Cultural Festival in Edinburgh
Visiting Professor, Jan Matejko Academy of Fine Arts, Krakow, Poland
Freelance Coordinator collaborating between H.E. Art Schools in the U.K. and those in Poland, Columbia, Hong Kong, Chile and Russia
Lecturer at New College, Durham
Art Secretary and Mentor, University College, Durham Castle, Durham University, UK
Tutor in the Students Arts Association, Durham University
Grant Supervisor, running a large Tempus project for the European Commission, involving seven universities from five countries, Durham University
SERVICE TO PROFESSION
A member of the International Association of Art to the United Nations Educational, Scientific and Cultural Organisation, UNESCO
A member of the Association of Polish Artists and Designers, APAD
Vice Chairman of International Relations, Warsaw Chapter, APAD
A member of the British Society of Glass Technology
Ph.D. Inner Space in Sculpture: the use of metal inclusions, University of Sunderland, Sunderland, U.K.
PGCE (QTLS), University of Sunderland and New College, Durham, U.K.
PGCE (PCET) Teaching Training, New College, Durham, U.K.
M.A. (Distinction) Fine Art in Sculpture and Applied Art in Glass, University of Sunderland, Sunderland, U.K.
B.A. (Hons.) Fine Art in Sculpture and Applied Art in Glass and Ceramics (2:1), University of Sunderland, Sunderland, U.K.
M.Sc. Economics, specialising in Economic Cybernetics and Computer Science, University of Warsaw, Poland
GOSHKA BIALEK © 2021 All rights Reserved. Design and build by @mintdesignshere


be mutually encouraged by each other's faith, both yours and mine.
We want to encourage you to visit our beautiful facilities and meet the wonderful members of our congregation. Feel free to visit each tab to find out more about us as a community, and what we can do to make your visit loving and faith-filled.
e-mail Vestry Member Jewel Prichard at jprichard002@nc.rr.com.


Trying to beat this cold weather and snow? Or maybe you're looking for tips for a trip to the snow? Here's my best tip: use heated Foot Warmers or body warmers! They're very inexpensive and last for hours. I've been using these for years and honestly, there's nothing bad I can say about them.
Unlike packing lots of layers, these are compact and fit anywhere. You can just throw them in your bag and you're covered. They're so easy to use, too. They even have a sticky side so they don't move out of place in your shoes! Don't go to the snow without these!


Amazoncom: floating shelves vintage metal iron pipe wall shelves. Three tiers wood and wrought iron metal floating wall shelves. Buy metal style decorative iron shelves set of 3 online colonial. Iron and wood wall shelves metal and wood wall shelves metal and.


T.C., host of the Kick It Naturally podcast, highlights all aspects of fitness, nutrition and more in this can't miss podcast! The host and expert guests offer insightful advice and information that is helpful to anyone that listens!
This podcast is so informative and easy to listen to in regards to many important health topics and health challenges that I am facing and my family is facing. Topics such as the truth about vitamin D, digestive issues, gallbladder and anxiety has been very informative and helpful!
Author T.C. Hale helps you take your health, fitness, nutrition, or wellness business to the next level.


text:
Mexico seeks public input as marijuana legalization draws closer
August 6, 2019 - Updated December 17, 2021
The Mexican parliament has created a website to announce a series of events and receive feedback from the public in advance of the expected full legalization of cannabis later this year.
Several parliamentary committees are inviting participation in what's typically called an "open parliament."
The first scheduled event, "Themed Cafe: Towards Cannabis Regulation," will take place Aug. 12, Aug. 14 and Aug. 16. Each day has three time slots available, each with a capacity for 72 people.
Any adult can register to participate in the kickoff event until Aug. 15, or until all slots are reserved, whichever comes first. And more events could be announced.
The parliament also is soliciting written opinions about legalization through this website.
With the expected passage of a cannabis bill into law, Mexico would be the third country – and, by far, the largest with roughly 130 million inhabitants – to fully legalize marijuana nationwide, joining Uruguay and Canada.
Ten bills to regulate cannabis in Mexico have been filed in the past few years without gaining approval.
Of the 10, the foundation of the new law likely will be the bill that Secretary of the Interior Olga Sanchez Cordero presented last November.
It is now up to four parliamentary commissions – Justice, Health, Second of Legislative Studies and Public Safety – to turn all the bills into one law after receiving public input.
The parliamentary website coincides with the legislators' approach that cannabis should be regulated based on public health concerns and respect of human rights.
Because of a Supreme Court decision that gave the parliament until October 2019 to legalize, Mexican legislators are scrambling to get regulations in place in time.
"If the parliament doesn't legalize by October, the Supreme Court could legislate in its place," José Trinidad, director of public affairs of Canncura Pharma, a research-focused Mexican medical cannabis firm, told Marijuana Business Daily.
"There's currently some tension between the Supreme Court and the executive power," he added. "Because the parliament and the executive power are generally aligned, legislation is likely to be in place by October to avoid the Supreme Court doing it."
The current Mexican government has ample parliamentary majorities to get the legalization bill approved without meaningful resistance.
Even if Mexico has a cannabis law in place by October, it's unlikely the still-to-be-created agency that would oversee the industry would have the necessary resources to start work before the end of the year, so business opportunities likely would not be available until 2020.
Alfredo Pascual can be reached at alfredop@mjbizdaily.com
Iowa adds chronic pain for medical cannabis; sales boost expected
Missouri starts taking applications for nearly 350 medical cannabis licenses
Canadian cannabis firm Cronos spending $300 million to enter US hemp market
Briefs International Latin America


text:
In time of grief, how can a town help? We Can Farm
November 1, 2015 Posted in: Local Heroes in the News, Press Room
The Recorder, November 1, 2015 by Richie Davis.
HEATH — In a town where roads may not always connect but people certainly do, the hopes of Jesse and Jeff took root on We Can Farm.
Jessica Van Steensburg still marvels at how much her partner, Robert J. "Jeff" Aho, knew and shared much of that understanding with people around him. But it was Van Steensburg — who'd grown up on a small farm in Londonderry, N.H. — who introduced her partner to farming. (She's co-director of Just Roots Community Farm in Greenfield.)
Aho, a western Canada native who'd grown up in Spokane, Wash., came east to attend Williams College on a full scholarship to study political science, worked as a teacher, contractor and restaurant manager before teaching himself computers and working as an information technology coordinator. He loved baking bread, caring for his three children from a prior marriage and reading.
Together they found their dream farm, a 3-acre Royer Road property, after first approaching it from the wrong direction, beyond a long-discontinued section. In so doing, met their first neighbors, who told them they'd have to drive around, South Road, West Main Street and Dell Road. That was three years and four Heath Fairs ago, as Van Steensburg describes it.
On the farm, where they had to first do a major house overhaul, they began raising laying chickens, turkeys and pigs, as Van Steensburg had grown up doing. They soon joined the Heath Agricultural Society, helping to plan the annual August fair and also to set up annual root "cellars and caves" tours. They fell in love with their new town almost as much as with one another.
Aho also joined the town Agricultural Commission, followed recently there by Van Steensburg. She worked on The Heath Herald newspaper and the town Conservation Commission. Together this year they initiated a first-time series of Heath Farmers Markets, open free to any "Heathen" to sell their local products from their gardens and farms at a shared booth run cooperatively, taking turns running it on a small scale, as neighbors do.
"It was very successful," said Van Steensburg, who sold eggs and leftover backyard vegetables there each Saturday. "People loved it."
The one thing the couple didn't do was get married, by choice.
Van Steensburg and Aho, who'd met at a Greenfield Business Association meeting eight years ago — he the Franklin-Hampshire Career Center's IT coordinator, she director of operations at Northeast Sustainable Energy Association at the time — weren't convinced from marriages they'd seen that the institution seemed all that sacred, even though "we were planning on spending the rest of our lives together and were going to have a ceremony down the road," in Van Steensburg's words.
They never imagined that their partnership would be cut short by an accident driving the 10-minute detour from their own road, which they'd driven so many times.
The couple had been just up the road, past the mile-long impassable stretch, at a Sept. 23 potluck celebration at Manse Farm, the home of friends Doug Mason and Nina Marshall, who'd recently finished work on their porch.
A little before 9:30, Aho left for home to turn out bread dough that he'd left rising into round, cast-iron pans for baking. He'd been gone only a few minutes when Van Steensburg heard the pager of Bob Burke, a close friend who's also a volunteer firefighter. There'd been a serious accident on Dell Road, maybe 100 feet from its intersection with Royer Road, just down from Manse Farm. The driver needed to be extricated from his car after it crossed the road and struck a tree
Burke rushed there, as Aho had done minutes earlier, and as Van Steensburg followed, to find his 1998 Chevy Prism totaled.
"Living in Heath, on a road where there's very little traffic, it couldn't have happened better," says Van Steensburg. "I knew half of the people there, which was comforting to me. I was in shock."
Surprisingly, since these are the back roads of Heath at about 9:30 or 10 p.m, Brian DuPree happened to be driving by in his Stagecoach Auto tow truck minutes after Aho's car ran off course and struck a tree, and was even able to summon police on his cell phone, which, Van Steensburg said, "you're never able to do in Heath."
"It's the only reason he didn't die in the accident," she said.
Instead, with multiple skull fractures, contusions to the lungs and broken ribs and bruises to the lungs, Aho was rushed to the fairgrounds, where a LifeFlight helicopter transported him to Baystate Medical Center.
Van Steensburg, who was driven there by Marshall, spent the next 11 days by Aho's side, as he remained in a coma in the intensive care unit. She turned his pillow, looked after him alongside the nurses and watched for his slight reactions when she sang songs to him and kept a journal.
They'd had a conversation in 2009, before preparing health-care proxy declarations, in which she remembers him cautioning, "You can only be my health-care proxy if you promise me that if I'm ever in a coma and I'm not going to wake up or regain any semblance of a normal life, you've got to be able to make this decision."
After days of observing Aho's slow progress but realizing that as "one of most highly functional, intelligent people I'd ever met in my entire life," he was never going to come close to regaining full consciousness, Van Steensburg said, "That's what I had to do."
She remained with him about two more hours until he took his last breath, on Oct. 3. He was 45.
While Aho was still in his coma, with Van Steensburg noting each time he moved a toe or fluttered his eyes, friends and neighbors were already pitching in to do chores and move animals temporarily from We Can Farm.
David Fisher of Natural Roots Farm in Conway arrived to take the Berkshire-Hereford sows, Red and Virginia, and Berkshire cross boar, Frederick, in time for Virginia to give birth to 14 piglets. Birch Glen Stables took the horse Van Steensburg's had for 20 years. Some of their chickens went to Colrain's Katywil Community farm, others went to the Bourke Shire Farm.
"I ate my own eggs at the hospital," Van Steensburg said. "That's how well the community responded."
One Heathen, Bob Viarengo, helped set up a Friends of Jeff Aho Fund, while Bourke did two benefit pressings at Bourke Shire Farm of special "Jeff Aho — A Heath Original — Cider," some of it selling at the new farmers market, with about $15,000 raised to date to help Van Steensburg pay medical bills and help out the farm.
Another close friend in town, Jeff Peck, has offered to organize and raise money for a long-needed project, installing siding on the farm's barn soon.
Van Steensburg's sister also set up a GoFundMe crowd-sourcing account, which has raised nearly $3,500 to date from 53 people, some of whom she's never met, to help WeCanFarm plan its future as Van Steensburg — given a two-month leave from her Greeenfield farm job — continues raising 40 laying chickens and pigs to sell to other farms.
"It was always our goal that one of us would wind up finding a living here on the property," and that Aho would probably be more likely to work there part-time along with other work, with Van Steensburg working full-time at Just Roots. It will take some figuring to make WeCanFarm reach its potential for raising heritage-breed turkeys along with heritage pigs, expanded egg production and growing more vegetables for the Heath market. (The couple had raised turkeys for two years but stopped for a season after 15 of their 40 heritage birds were killed by coyotes.)
In the meantime, though, Van Steensburg feels like their community — including Just Roots and other farmers she's worked with — has been giving back for all of the reaching out she and Aho have done together.
"The big piece, in the face of tragedy, is how your community reacts," said Van Steensburg, who said she and Aho were first drawn to Heath while living in Shelburne Falls together because they'd heard about the community spirit in this town of 700.
When more than 300 people showed up for a memorial service in the Heath Community Center — a day after the town's first"green burial in Center Cemetery, with Van Steensburg and friends pitching in to dig the grave — fellow Heathen Arthur Schwenger said it was the largest crowd he'd ever witnessed there, including town meetings, in his 43 years in town.
"Jeff and I have given so much to this community, and they're giving back," Van Steensburg said. "That's the beauty of Heath. I feel very held by my community. It's just like a fairy tale."
On the Web: www.gofundme.com/wecanfarm
You can reach Richie Davis at rdavis@recorder.com or 413-772-0261, Ext. 269
Editor's note: This story has been edited from an earlier edition.
Tags: Just Roots


text:
Mere Samisoni's diatribes
admin June 22, 2011 Letters to the Editor, Media
Mere Samisoni's lengthy letter (FT 22-Jan-08) appears to totally contradict its own final conclusions. She makes the call to build on the diversity and cultural competency … and tap the potential and social capital of our diverse human strengths and value systems. "More importantly, those actions must arise from a sincere heart if real, sustainable social trust is ever going to be built," she says.
Ms Samisoni is reminded here that a sincere heart considers forgiveness – and she is encouraged to let go of her own anger and resentment, if she really wants to contribute to the progress of Fiji.
It defies logic how Ms Samisoni can in anyway, link CCF to the manner in which the Interim Attorney-General made appointments to the Constituency Boundaries Commission, the manner in which Interim Finance Minister has handled the Fiji Water fiasco, and the manner in which Minister Lekh Ram Vayeshnoi has handled the local municipal government issue.
CCF is on record of having described it as a breach of the Constitution, that the Constituency Boundaries Commission appointment was made without consultation of the Leader of Opposition, as required in the 1997 Constitution under a democratically elected parliament.
On the Fiji Water and local municipal government issues, CCF has so far not made any comments on either of the issues. It therefore defies logic as to how Mere Samisoni concludes that we may have some view on this issue.
Ms Samisoni is advised to read the local news widely so she can be aware of facts of matters, rather than relying on gossip and slander for information.
Is the Soqosoqo ni Duavata ni Lewenivanua (SDL) party genuine about wanting to contribute to Fiji's development and move the country forward, while acknowledging our diverse multi-cultural society and respecting the rule of law?
If SDL and Mere Samisoni are genuine in these endeavours, they should admit the wrongs that the SDL had done in the past six years – by promoting racist policies, condoning racist and hate speech in Parliament, releasing chiefs on compulsory supervision orders who were serving coup-related sentences in prison, and mismanagement of money. The agriculture scam is one such example that happened when Qarase was an Interim Prime Minister.
The dubious legal advice given by the former Attorney General in the SDL government, Qoriniasi Bale, is history. Qoriniasi Bale is on record of always making the excuse that it was difficult to interpret the 1997 Constitution and of always beating around the bush when questions on legal issues were asked. The Ratu Jope Seniloli case is one example where on Bale's recommendation, Seniloli was released from prison on medical grounds. However, to date, Bale has not shown any medical documents which reveal what this medical ailment was.
As far as credibility goes, the CCF is of the view, that the SDL government was as much racked with lack of credibility as the current interim regime. The SDL and interim government are rather alike, except for one difference: the SDL promoted racist policies and did not want to work with the military to find a solution to the problem of coups; whereas the Interim Government is against racist policies and wants to work with all the different stakeholders in Fiji including the SDL as well, to find a solution to move the country forward from coups and economic regress.
It is for this reason that the CCF is supporting the National Council for Building a Better Fiji (NCBBF). And I repeat John Kennedy's famous line, "Ask not what your country can do for you, but what can you do for your country". I ask the SDL to support the Charter process and show us, what you can contribute to the development of our beloved country.
Rev. Akuila Yabaki,
CEO, CCF


What Kind of Shoes to Wear with a Maxi Dress?
Do you plan to go out with your husband but can't seem to find what to wear? Maybe you have an important business dinner and you want to look your best without looking too formal. Well, the Maxi Dress is your best option.
An elegant dress perfect for any occasion, the Maxi Dress will fit many needs. Maxi Dresses come in all different shapes, sizes, and colors. With so many different options available out there, it can be hard choosing the right shoes to go with it. Luckily, we're here to help!
Both lightweight and stylish, Maxi Dresses are great for any occasion. Whether you are roaming on the beach and want to stay cool or going out for a night in the town, the Maxi Dress is a versatile choice for attire. Being an informal dress, there are both ankle and floor length Maxi Dresses. These dresses are beautiful and colorful.
Choosing what kind of shoes to wear with them is a common challenge for many women. If you are wearing a longer length Maxi Dress, you really do not have to worry about that. But, for those who want to wear a shorter dress, you'll likely want to make it known that you have cute shoes on.
We've talked about long and short Maxi Dresses, but that's not all there is. There are different types of Maxi Dresses and each has its pros and cons depending on your body type.
These dresses have straps and are great for women who need extra support in their chest area. You do not want to be walking around in a dress showing too much for the guys. It also helps prevent sagging.
The strapless Maxi Dress is perfect and hugs tight around the chest area. These are not worn nearly as much as Maxi Dresses with a strap, but they are still a viable option. If you feel like showing a little more skin, you should be wearing a strapless Maxi Dress.
Depending on the occasion, you should consider wearing different shoes with your Maxi Dress. For instance, you do not want to be wearing heels on the beach in your Maxi Dress. The same goes for wearing heels when you know you will be standing for a while. A Maxi Dress is a loose and comfortable dress so a lot of women wear heels with it since everything else is comfortable. However, unless you are going out for dinner, you should stay away from heels with this dress (even though heels go great with it).
Several different types of shoes will work with a Maxi Dress. We will go over a few that we think work best for you depending on your situation and style of dressing.
Flats are a wonderful pick to wear with your Maxi Dress because they go with anything! Picking a pair of flats that match your maxi dress is a breeze. Whether you need a plain pair or something with more of a sparkle, flat shoes are a good option to go with.
A classic pair of shoes, womens flip flops also look good with a Maxi Dress. A step up from flats, flip-flops offer a more versatile design to go with your dress. They are a great choice for any casual outing – nothing formal, though.
For added posture and more emphasis, you can always go with wedges. Stand tall in your Maxi Dress with wedges. Creating a mixture of colors with wedges and your Maxi Dress is fun and stylish.
Heading to a party and want to look your best? Heels are what you are looking for. Sync perfectly with your dress with a good pair of heels. Any pair of heels will do – from stilettos to chunky. If you are going to be on your feet for a while, prepare to have to take these off at some point!
If you are looking for something more extravagant, espadrilles will do the job just nicely. They come in many different designs and work well with Maxi Dresses. Choosing espadrilles with heels is definitely the way to go here. This way, you get a fresh style without them looking too much like flip-flops.
The balance between boots and a Maxi Dress is completely off. Boots are hot and not nearly as flexible as the Maxi Dress is. They simply do not match.
Like boots, sneakers do not work well with a Maxi Dress. They are more sports oriented and contrast with what the Maxi Dress brings.
Some women may find high heeled clogs to work for them, and that is okay. However, lower heeled clogs do not do the Maxi Dress any justice.
Loafers are not as stylish as some of the shoes on our list. They are bland and a bit manly. This also contrasts the Maxi Dress' elegance and is a mismatch.
Let's re-cap on the styles of shoes that really go down a treat with a maxi dress.
We've already established that a maxi dress is a great look, especially for the summer, with its fluidity and generally lighter, airier fabrics that lend themselves well to balmy nights and warmer days spent by the pool. They are super versatile and can be dressed up or down to reflect your mood or location, easily taking you from the beach in the day (teamed with a pair of low sandals a or flip-flops and straw hat) to cocktails by the pool with a stunning pair of strappy heels and matching designer handbag.
A maxi dress is all about giving you freedom of movement and expression so it stands to reason that you're going to be able to match it with pretty much any type of shoe to compliment the look and style that you are trying to achieve. You can be bold and provocative even with your choice of shoe, as this is such a great look.
Flats are the ultimate shoe to go with just about every outfit and look great with a long style maxi dress for both day and night. Don't be afraid to experiment with sandals emblazoned with jewels or charms, feathers and elaborate ties, or even try out a pair of gladiator style flats with your maxi.
You can keep it chic and casual or go for something more Boho and ethnic inspired with this look. Flip flops also fall into the flat category and there is nothing more refreshingly casual or versatile than a long maxi paired with flip flops for an effortlessly chic day out. Just make sure you have something more appropriate to switch onto your free later in case you head straight out for dinner.
A wedge heel is a great shoe bridging the time between daytime casual and night time chic and if you are on the more petite size, will give you that extra height and poise when worn with a maxi. Don't be concerned about mixing designs and fabrics. Wedges come in great textures and patterns, all of which look chic when worn together with a lovely bold eye-catching print maxi dress.
If you are heading out to a party or poolside cocktails in your maxi dress, then you need to slip into something a little more glamorous. A heel can turn a good outfit into a fantastic one and with lots of style to choose from. You could opt for anything, from a stiletto to a pencil heel, a more demure kitten heel, or even a bold chunky heel. Match it with your best smile, some beautiful but simple jewelry, and a little purse and you are good to go.
So you see, there really are lots of choices when it comes to what shoes to team with your gorgeous, free flowing maxi. From flats to flip flops and even a nice stylish espadrille, to the versatility of the wedge and stature and charisma of a killer heel, just don't throw your sneakers on or a pair of clunky boots as they will just bring the whole light and breezy look down with their heavy-weight look.
Maxi Dresses are a blessing. They mix elegance with comfort. They are perfect for many different occasions. They can be worn almost anywhere and they come in several different designs.
This is both a good and a bad thing. With so many different options, choosing the right shoes to go with this dress might be overwhelming. However, with the recommendations from this article, you should now be able to more confidently pick a pair of shoes that will compliment this style of dress.
You should think about where you are headed before choosing a pair of shoes on our list but other than that, you are free to wear any of the shoes we've discussed. From flip-flops to heels, choose the one that best fits your style and your dress. Stay away from contrasting shoes, though. This includes sneakers, loafers, boots, and low-heeled clogs.


One Day. All Access. Founders Summit 2019.
Babson is known around the world for an unrivaled experience in entrepreneurship education.
What may be a little less known? The many reasons why.
One of the most impactful components of Babson's entrepreneurial backbone are its centers and institutes, dedicated to advancing the actions of its entrepreneurs of all kinds everywhere.
In partnership with various campus organizations, Babson's centers and institutes—The Arthur M. Blank Center for Entrepreneurship, the Center for Women's Entrepreneurial Leadership (CWEL), The Lewis Institute for Social Innovation, the Institute for Family Entrepreneurship (IFE), the Stephen D. Cutler Center for Finance and Investments, the Sorenson Center for the Arts, and the Weissman Foundry—are designed to provide students with real-life experience to put into practice what they learn in the classroom.
Each with their own host of programming, initiatives, and research, these hubs of student, alumni, faculty, and staff activity propel Babson's mission forward—to educate entrepreneurial leaders around the world who create social and economic value simultaneously.
Several of those centers and institutes will come together on April 11 for the College's first Founders Summit, an afternoon of ideas and inspiration for founders and builders of companies of all kinds.
During the summit's lightning talk sessions, Babson's centers will showcase their expertise in partnership with Babson alumni to share insights in entrepreneurship, finance, family business, social innovation, and more.
How can families grow their businesses? Babson's Institute for Family Entrepreneurship aims to shift the conversation to that of family entrepreneurship—how families act entrepreneurially, individually and together, across generations and time. In the IFE lightning talk, "Passing the Torch: When Entrepreneurship Becomes a Family Value," Executive Director Lauri Union will explore how the Barber family—Dave Barber '81, P'16 '17, senior consultant and retired president and CEO of Barber Foods, Dorie Barber P'16 '17, "MB" (Mainely Burgers) Mom, and their sons, Jack '16 and Max '17, co-founders of Mainely Burgers—has evolved its entrepreneurship from the more traditional model of growing an existing business to founding a startup.
Founders from all industries are entrepreneuring innovative ways to fuel and grow their companies. In CWEL's lightning talk, "Thinking Outside the Box: Funding Sources Beyond VC," director of global initiatives Shakenna K. Williams '94 will moderate a panel of Babson alumni that includes: Danielle Babineau MBA'15, co-founder of Redemption Rock Brewing; Shiva Kashalkar MBA'11, founder of Green Piñata Toys; and Marisa MacClary MBA'99, co-founder of Artifact Health. They will share their funding objectives, successes, and lessons learned to secure the capital their companies require.
Looking to make the transition from entrepreneur to investor? The Cutler Center's talk, "From Entrepreneur to Investor," will help you make the switch. Catherine Friend White MBA'86, managing director, Golden Seeds, and Tim Chae, general partner, 500 Startups, will offer insights on their experiences, including how they made the move, the skills needed to make the move, and share advice for entrepreneurs and investors today.
Today, more than ever, values and purpose play a critical role in value creation. The Lewis Institute's lightning talk, "Entrepreneurs Creating Economic and Social Value Simultaneously," will feature a panel of purpose-driven entrepreneurs sharing why they do what they do, and how they engage with their customers and markets. Moderated by Executive Director Cheryl Kiser, the panel includes Tara Foley MBA'13, CEO and founder of Follain, and Rob Dalton MBA'14, co-founder of 88 Acres, both of whom are leading mission-driven brands that are making a difference in people's lives.
After the sessions, attendees will hear from successful serial entrepreneur Tim DeMello '81, P'18.
The day will culminate with the finale of the B.E.T.A. Challenge—Babson's premier new venture competition, where Babson entrepreneurs will pitch to win $300,000 in cash and prizes.


text:
Q: ActionBarSherlock set gradient background Hi i'm wanting to set a gradient background on ActionBarSherlock i'm currently setting this in the theme as a shape drawable but when i run it it just has a white background does anyone know what i'm doing wrong or how to do this?
heres my style(i have declared this in the manifest file)
  <style name="MyTheme.ActionBarStyle" parent="Widget.Sherlock.ActionBar">

    <item name="background">@drawable/bg_actionbar</item>
    <item name="android:background">@drawable/bg_actionbar</item>
 </style>

<style name="Theme.SherlockCustom" parent="@style/Theme.Sherlock.Light">
    <item name="actionBarStyle">@style/MyTheme.ActionBarStyle</item>

</style>

and heres my drawable
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<shape xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
android:shape="rectangle">
    <gradient
    android:type="radial"
    android:gradientRadius="400"
    android:startColor="#FF0000"
    android:endColor="#0000FF" />
</shape>

A: Everything is cool only that the xml gradient element should look like this:
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<shape xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
android:shape="rectangle">
    <gradient
    android:angle="270"
    android:startColor= "#FF0000"
    android:centerColor="#FF0000"
    android:endColor="#0000FF" />
</shape>

redpajama_set_name: RedPajamaStackExchange


When it comes time to buy new garage cabinet systems, the two most important things that you need to do is to find a cabinet system that offers the features that you need and want, and make sure that you design a storage solution that is perfect for your needs now and in the future.
With Moduline, you get both of these aspects met easily, thanks to their expert consultative design service, and the myriad of great industry leading features available in the PROII™ Series Garage and Shop Cabinet Line. Let's take a quick look at some of these features and then talk about how the consultative design service can help you get the ideal storage solution for your garage or shop space.
First off, Moduline Cabinets is the leader in ready-to-install modular aluminum cabinets that are lightweight and designed to provide for the unique storage needs of garages, shops, enclosed trailers, vehicle transport trailers, and vehicle storage spaces.
Moduline Cabinets are the perfect blend of form and function for the professional and semiprofessional mechanic, restorer, racer, or even home automotive aficionado, craftsman, or handyman. No matter what your storage requirements are in your space, Moduline Cabinets can help you design a custom layout using modular cabinet systems that will give you the ideal storage solution you need.
The best choice for most customers looking into the Moduline Cabinet System is the PROII™ Series. The PROII™ offers industry-leading, best-in-class features that you are not likely to find anywhere else in one package at any price point.
These features include top of the line, heavy duty, high-alloy aluminum construction which provides for extreme durability while still maintaining light weight that allows for quick and effortless installation in just about any environment.
This material has a much higher strength-to-weight ratio than the so-called "military" grade steel that is used by other makers. This is the same type of high tensile aluminum that is used in the auto industry, as well as marine and aerospace industries. That's right, these cabinets are made out of the same stuff that an airliner is made out of. These cabinets are stronger than steel, pound for pound, have a much lighter weight for installation in a variety of locations, including mobile applications, and will never rust or deteriorate even after years of use.
The QuikDraw® latch system ensures that drawers stay securely closed even when cabinets in trailers are on the move, and without any type of locks or other securements needed. The system allows for reliable closure without any sacrifice to interior drawer space.
The quick release system also allows you to open the drawers with one finger, lifting anywhere along the handle. The smooth and whisper quiet opening and gentle, soft closing means no more banging and slamming, because in a busy shop or garage you have enough noise to deal with already.
The best part is that there is a duel activation mechanism that works independently of each other.
The adjustable toe kick, which helps make up for unlevel floors and allows you to stand comfortably at your bench with more foot space than any other major brand. Unlike other makers, the shimming takes place above the toe kick, so you won't see it or accidentally knock a shim out of place.
It also means that your baseline is constantly in contact with the floor for a neater and more professional appearance. You also will not have to clean under the cabinets and items dropped on the floor will not roll under them. The Toe Kick height is able in 2" or 4".
The Moduline Cabinets exclusive Big Drawer is either 48″ or 60″ wide and features extra drawers slides under the drawer for more support and more capacity. The Big Drawer, like all other drawers in the system, features the QuikDraw® Latch System, and is available in built-in cabinet systems as well as mobile toolboxes. The Big Drawer also has full-extension ball-bearing drawer slides, and optional thumb locks for even more secure closing.
The base units feature options, including pull-out shelves, trigger latches, full-length continuous hinges, adjustable shelf systems, double walled doors, and optional locking latches.
All of the PROII™ cabinet systems are available in a wide variety of styles and great-looking colors and finish options that will match perfectly with whatever design you have in mind for your space.
Speaking of which, when it comes time to design your space's storage system, why not let the experts at Moduline Cabinets help you pick out the best components and configure the perfect layout that fits your needs.
With dozens of options to choose from, and virtually limitless configurations, you can have the ideal storage solution no matter what your needs are easily. Let the Moduline Cabinets Consultative Service guide you through the entire process from concept to orders, and even helping with installation if you need it. This is just one more way that Moduline Cabinets is making professional-grade storage solutions easier and more convenient for everyone.
Call Moduline Cabinets today and get a consultation on your new cabinets system for your garage, shop, or vehicle transport today. Move up to style, convenience, and easy living with a storage solution customized for you from Moduline Cabinets. Call us at 1-888-343-4463.


Below we have an interactive guide and map of Albir for visitors and tourists visiting the town of Albir on the Costa Blanca coast of Spain. Albir is also referred to as El Albir or L'Albir.
Where is Albir located in Spain?
What is the nearest airport to Albir?
How do I get to Albir?
Where can I find driving directions to Albir?
Where can I find a free streetmap of Albir?
Where can I get a hotel map of Albir?
This free Google map of Albir can be used in many ways: as a streetmap of Albir, as a map of Albir hotels, as an Albir apartment map, as a way of getting driving directions to Albir or as a map showing the main tourist attractions and sights in Albir.
Albir is a small beach resort sandwiched between Altea and Benidorm on the northern Costa Blanca in Spain.
Albir is very close to Alfaz del Pi which is just slightly inland.
Albir is located in the comarca of Marina Baixa which in itself is located in the larger province of Alicante (Alicante province is situated in the autonomous community of Valencian community).
The main attraction in Albir is the beach called Playa de Racó de l'Albir and is six hundred meters in length and has magnificent views of the Penon de Ifach in Calpe.
To see the temperatures and to see what today's weather in Albir is like, you can see are our dedicated weather page.
For nearby resorts see our related map pages on Alfaz del Pi map, Benidorm map and Altea map.
Using the buttons on the top left you can 'zoom' and 'pan' and take a interactive virtual tour of Albir watching the panoramic images and pictures of the sights and attractions of Albir. You can also choose the point you want to have in the centre of the map by double clicking.
This interactive Google Albir map and guide is best used as a Albir tourist guide as it shows some of the best sights, attractions, tourist spots, landmarks and places of interest in Albir.
Alternatively you can use the Albir map as a street map to help you with driving directions and travel information, to and from Albir. If you have arranged car hire in Albir you can use it from your place of origin such as Alicante airport or Valencia airport.
Otherwise look at our guide to airport transfers to Albir. It will help you get to Albir and also help you get around Albir when you are here on your trip or holiday.
On the map of Albir we have placed markers showing the locations of Albir's best-known tourist attractions and sights. These markers and pins show the locations of the famous buildings, museums, galleries, parks, beaches, golf courses, major sights of interest, tourist offices, markets, hotels, apartments and restaurants such as Dos Lunas within Albir.
Use the interactive map to show you where your accommodation is situated for your stay in Albir.
You can find all the hotels such as the Hotel Kaktus (often mispelt as Cactus or Kactus), the Sun Palace Hotel and Spa, the Aparthotel Albir Garden, the four-star rated Albir Playa Hotel and Spa, apartments such as the aparthotel Apartamentos Albir Palace, the Albir Confort apartments and Aparthotel Venus Albir, villas, guesthouses, hostels, pensions and camping sites such as Camping Cap that are in the Albir area.
You can change the street and road map view to a view of the terrain of Albir or you can choose a Google Earth satellite view of Albir which shows you actual images of Albir from the sky above.
This excellent video below shows video images of Albir featuring the beach bar Coco Loco!
Map Page Summary – Visitors to Albir can use the map above in conjunction with our Albir tourist information pages to learn and find out what to do, where to go, how to travel and get around, what to see and do in Albir. Explore Albir and discover many of the hidden places within the town or use the map for planning trips and excursions outside of Albir.


text:
kq932
Henry E. Foster (1921-2010) - Framed 1999 Oil, Bramley Apples
A fine still life work in oil by the artist Henry E. Foster. Signed and dated. On canvas on stretchers.
In fine condition overall. Light marks to the frame and gilt detail.
18.3 x 24.3cm (7.2" x 9.6")
Framed Size: 26.7 x 32.2cm (10.5" x 12.7")
From a fine collection of varied and diverse works by the artist Henry E. Foster (1921-2010). He worked in a variety of mediums, including oil, watercolour, collage and pastel. His style ranges from traditional studies to modern compositions.
Provenance: Purchased directly from Foster's niece who inherited them directly from the artist.
For our full collection of Henry E. Foster (1921-2010) artworks click here
Henry E. Foster (1921-2010) was born in West Kirby near Liverpool on 16th June 1921. His parents were both musical, and Henry began to paint at the age of eight. Outstanding in both art and mathematics, he studied engineering drawing at Royal Enfield, and went on to attend the Central Technical College, Birmingham in 1942, where he excelled.
Gaining a local reputation as an artist, he often appeared with his paintings in the Works Magazine. He rarely parted with his own works, often reworking them, except in cases of commisions. Holding strong views on many painters, he didn't like the Pre-Raphaelites. A real animal lover, his work includes country scenes, churches, and depictions of the area around Hopwood, Worcestershire.
Working in a variety of media, sketching in charcoal, he often used a combined approach, painting many pictures several times. At the age of 55, he took early retirement to devote his life to painting.
Henry E. Foster (1921-2010)
You're reviewing:Henry E. Foster (1921-2010) - Framed 1999 Oil, Bramley Apples
Delivery prices for this item are as follows
EU:
USA/Can:
Remember - we combine shipping costs for multiple purchases automatically so go through to checkout for the final price.
All of our items come with a Certificate of Authenticity
Other People Viewed
M. L. Abbott - Signed 20th Century Oil, Spring Blooms
Ben Carrivick - Signed Contemporary Oil, Orange Shoes
Rosalind De Vere - Framed 20th Century Oil, Classical Still Life with Candle
June Walsh (b.1930) - Framed 1999 Oil, All Washed Up
Framed Mid 20th Century Oil - Vase with White Flowers
Address: Sulis Fine Art Ltd,
Conkwell, BA15 2JQ, UK
(8:30am-4:30pm GMT Monday to Friday)
All Orders Dispatched Within 24 Hours
10,000+ Positive Feedback on eBay
© 2019 Sulis Fine Art
Empty | Add All to Cart


text:
Akmenė (Akmyan)
56°15' 22°45'
Akmene (Akmyan in Yiddish) is in the northwestern part of Lithuania, on the Dabikine Stream, a tributary of the Venta River in the Zamut (Zemaitija) region. The town was built in the first half of the sixteenth century. In the seventeenth century it became a county administrative center. During the Northern War with the Swedes in 1705 it was totally destroyed. In 1792 Akmyan was granted the Magdeburg rights for self rule and received permission to hold four annual fairs.
Until 1795 Akmyan was included in the Polish–Lithuanian Kingdom. According to the third division of Poland in the same year by the three superpowers of those times, Russia, Prussia and Austria, Lithuania was divided between Russia and Prussia. As most of Lithuania, Akmyan became a part of the Russian Empire, first in the Vilna province (Gubernia) and from 1843 in the Kovno Gubernia.
By 1859 there were 62 houses in town. For some time following the Polish rebellion of 1863 the town was under the control of the rebels. As a result of the railway construction from Romni in Ukraine to Liepaja (Libau) in Kurland in 1873, the development of Akmyan was arrested. Akmyan managed to retain its status as a county administrative center during independent Lithuania (1918–1940) and during the Soviet rule (1940–1941).
Jewish settlement till World War II
Most likely Jewish settlement in Akmyan began in the middle of the eighteenth century. Jews made their living by peddling in the surrounding villages, and in crafts. A small number worked in agriculture. In the first half of the nineteenth century Jews made up about 80% of the total population. In 1847 there were 667 Jews in the town and in 1859 the total population numbered 790 people. In the village of Alkishok (Alkiskiai), not far from Akmyan, the Jewish cemetery may be found in the southwest corner of the Christian cemetery.
A Jewish peddler
In 1893 a fire caused great damage to the Jewish community. An appeal for help by the local rabbi Aharon–Eliyahu Kahana appeared in the Hebrew newspaper HaMelitz on behalf of the sixty Jewish families made homeless and destitute by the fire. At this time the Jews of Akmyan made up one–third of the population, as can be seen from the all Russian census of 1897: "543 Jews among the total of 1,501 (36%)," but the number was steadily decreasing due to ongoing emigration abroad before World War I. By the order of the retreating Russian army in the summer of 1915, Akmyan Jews were exiled to remote parts of Russia.
After the war following the establishment of independent Lithuania in 1918, a number of the exiled Akmyan Jews returned home. In 1921 there were 150 Jews in town and the first census performed by the new government in 1923 counted 1,453 residents in Akmyan; 360 (25%) of people in the entire county were recorded as Jews.
Following the passage of the Law of Autonomies for Minorities by the new Lithuanian government, the Minister for Jewish Affairs, Dr. Menachem (Max) Soloveitshik, ordered elections to community committees, Va'adei Kehilah, to be held in the summer of 1919. In Akmyan a community committee of five members was elected: three Akhduth (Agudath Yisrael), one General Zionist and one representing the workers. The committee worked for several years in most fields of Jewish life.
A Jewish house in Akmyan
The exodus of Jews from Akmyan continued during this period, mainly due to the worsening economic situation.
According to the government survey of 1931 fourteen shops were in opened in town, eleven of them (79%) were Jewish: four textile shops, three butcher shops, one grocery, one grain merchant, one shoe store and one for sewing machine repairs. There was also a flourmill owned by a Jewish person.
In 1937 seven Jewish trades people worked in Akmyan: a baker, a carpenter, a tinsmith, a butcher, a watchmaker and two others. In 1925 a Jewish doctor, Rivkah Gurevitz, provided medical services.
Many Jewish people received loans at the Akmyan branch of the Jewish Peoples Bank (Folksbank). In 1927 the bank had 94 members and in 1929 there were 108 members. It was one of the smallest branches. The total paid out to bank members in loans was about 45,000 Litas (about $4,500). In 1939, there were 36 telephone subscribers in Akmayan, six of them Jewish.
Despite dwindling numbers in the community, the activity of the main institutions such as the synagogue and the Yavneh school continued. Rabbi Nahum–Mordehai Verbovsky, who began duties in Akmyan in 1907, was the last rabbi of the community. He was murdered by Lithuanians in the summer of 1941.
Many Akmyan Jews belonged to the Zionist camp. In the elections for the first Seimas (Parliament) in 1922, the Zionist list received 66 votes, the religious list Akhduth 31 votes and the Democrats one vote.
The division of votes for two Zionist congresses is given in the table below:
Number Year Total Shekalim Total Votes Labor Party
Z"S Z"Z
Revisionists General
Grosmanists Mizrahi
18 1933 — 40 19 3 8 — 1 9
19 1935 — 60 39 — 2 3 — 6
Zionist youth organizations were represented by HaShomer HaTsair and Beitar.
During this period relations between Jews and their Lithuanian neighbors were generally amicable. But in the second half of the 1930s the situation began to deteriorate, In March 1939 Lithuanians attacked a group of Jews who resisted the attackers, forcing them to retreat.
During World War II and afterward
In 1940, Lithuania was annexed to the Soviet Union and became a Soviet Republic. During the year of the Soviet rule (1940–1941), Zionist groups were disbanded across Lithuania, and great changes affected the economy.
At the end of June 1941, a short time after the German army invaded Lithuania on June 22, Lithuanian nationalists of Akmyan rounded up all the Jewish men. In collaboration with the few Germans who arrived in Akmyan, they shot the former textile shop owner Shmit as well as Josef and Faivush Joselevitz. On August 4, 1941, all the Akmyan Jews were taken to the large barn on the shore of the Venta River near Mazheik. The men were forced to dig pits and the women were imprisoned with other Jewish women previously held in Mazheik. All were murdered together with the Jews of Mazheik and the surrounding areas on August 9, 1941 (Shabbath, 15th of Av, 5701).
A few years after the war the murder site was fenced in and a monument erected.
The mass grave and the monument in Mazheik
The monument at the entrance of the murder site (seen in the back of the above photo) with the inscription in Yiddish and Lithuanian:
"At this site Hitler's murderers and their local helpers executed about 4000 Jews and people of other nationalities."
Yad Vashem archives, Jerusalem, M–1/E–1771/1673; Koniukhovsky collection 0–71, file 21
Oshri, Hurban Lite, pages 260–263
Kamzon Y.D., Yahaduth Lita, page 73
Levin, Dov, Akmyan, Pinkas Hakehiloth–Lita, Yad Vashem, Jerusalem 1996
Di Yiddishe Shtime, Kovno, 29.10.1924
Der Yiddisher Kooperator, Kovno, # 11 (34), 1929, page 11
HaMelitz, St. Petersburg, 4.4.1893
Cartographic survey of Jewish cemeteries in Lithuania, 1990
The above article is an excerpt from "Protecting Our Litvak Heritage" by Josef Rosin. The book contains this article along with many others, plus an extensive description of the Litvak Jewish community in Lithuania that provides an excellent context to understand the above article. Click here to see where to obtain the book.
https://www.jewishgen.org/yizkor/ybip/YBIP_Lithuania3.html
This material is made available by JewishGen, Inc. and the Yizkor Book Project for the purpose
of fulfilling our mission of disseminating information about the Holocaust and destroyed Jewish communities.
This material may not be copied, sold or bartered without permission of the copyright holders: Josef Rosin z"l and Joel Alpert.
JewishGen, Inc. makes no representations regarding the accuracy of the translation.The reader may wish to refer to the original material for verification.
Protecting Our Litvak Heritage Yizkor Book Project JewishGen Home Page
Updated 02 Jan 2019 by JH


The role of black people in the history of the Royal Society and in the development of science is complicated and sometimes difficult.
In this online exhibition we highlight the leading role that Fellows of the Society took in opposing slavery, as well as the participation of black scientists in the development of fields as diverse as zoology, mathematics and disease prevention, even if they did not get the recognition they deserved. This exhibition also captures the perspectives of black scientists working in science today. Dr Maggie Aderin-Pocock also features in our 'Inspiring Scientists' project where, in partnership with National Life Stories at the British Library, we recorded the 'life stories' of 10 British scientists with minority ethnic heritage.
Black scientists are significantly underrepresented in UK science. We are committed to increasing diversity in STEM by seeking out participation from underrepresented groups, in order to build and develop a world in which studying and working in science are open to all. Find out more about diversity in science and our activities here.
Read the profiles below to explore the contribution black scientists have made to science both in the past and present.