text:
Letters to the Editor: More People Live Outside F.C. City, So School Name Belongs There
March 22, 2021 8:30 AM by FCNP.com
Letters to the Editor: March 18 – 24, 2021
More People Live Outside F.C. City, So School Name Belongs There
Regarding a reader's recent suggestion that Fairfax County change the name of Falls Church High School, according to Virginia demographic/zip code statistics, more than twice as many people live in the "Falls Church" part of Fairfax County served by "Falls Church High School" than live in the City of Falls Church.
In my view, the City lost any rights to the name "Falls Church High School" back in 1948 when it incorporated so as to have a school system separate from Falls Church High School and the rest of the Fairfax County public schools.
Henry Petri
Beyer's Praise of Covid Relief Bill Belies Its Cronyism
Don Beyer's referring to "It goes to show that the Republican Party stands for one thing: Trying to foil Joe Biden and the Democratic agenda" is a correct statement, and sadly he did not bother to look at why Republicans would have voted against this bill that handed each American a check for $1400 while also handing us a future bill of over $5000.
A nice chunk of this money is to go to bail out states' underfunded union pensions, direct relief to Democrat run cities, etc. In other words, a wealth transfer from well run states and cities to poorly run ones.
Maybe if Don Beyer were in Congress to represent Virginians he would have voted against it too.
Jeff Walyus
F.C. High Could've Gone To City If Not For Its Segregation
Falls Church City should have the name Falls Church High school, but only if they reincorporate the parts of the city they segregated.
Falls Church City used to encompass a much broader area than it currently does. However in 1887, Falls Church City annexed the area south of Lee Highway, which was known as the 'colored settlement' back to Fairfax County. Falls Church City would have been much larger, and much more diverse, than it currently is if they had not annexed this part of the city to Fairfax County.
Falls Church City, just like most of the U.S., should recognize their past and try to make right the wrongs they previously made. As such, they have no right to the name 'Falls Church High School', as they have a pro segregation past they have to own up to. Falls Church High School belongs to those who were wrongfully discriminated against just because of the color of their skin.
Via the internet
New High School In F.C. City Deserves Its Own Name, Not Ours
No stealing of our Falls Chruch High name.
The former George Mason High deserves its own new original name. Suggesting/demanding a neighboring (and an established/thriving) school's name is…rude or at the very least stunningly unfeeling!
Why dare to ignore the damaging angst this demand would cause the other school's community and students?!
This idea is so wrong and rude. Speaking of wrong, FCHS was not "lost" to Fairfax County back in the late 1940s, as the writer said. The county owned both the land and the building!
Ironic is the fact the City did make a windfall gain when the county gave, for just $1 (one dollar) the land so as to help the City negotiate the VA Tech/UVA Grad Center!
Falls Church High School, home of the Jaguars since 1945, is proudly located at 7521 Jaguar Trail, Falls Church, VA 22042.
The name is not available.
Craig Day


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text:
Professional development hours (PDH) are available (see schedule tab)
2013 Showcase Program
The National Work Zone Memorial is Back Again This Year
Respect and Remembrance: Reflections of Life on the Road
Since the early days of our nation's roadways, men, women and children have senselessly died in work zones. The number of deaths has decreased - from 868 in 1999 to 576 in 2010. The unseen faces and lives have, in many cases, been forgotten - until now. Unveiled in April 2002, "The National Work Zone Memorial - Respect and Remembrance: Reflections of Life on the Road" program is a living tribute to their memory, traveling to communities cross-country yearround to raise public awareness of the need to respect and stay safe in America's roadway work zones.
Dean C. Alberson, Ph.D., P.E.
Assistant Agency Director, Research Engineer, Program Manager - TTI
TOPIC: "MASH, the new and improved NCHRP Report 350 for Roadside Safety"
Dr. Dean C. Alberson is an Assistant Agency Director assisting divisions in the pursuit of new research initiatives. He is also a research engineer and program manager of the Crashworthy Structures Program. He obtained his Ph.D. in Civil Engineering Structures at Texas A&M University. He is involved in the full-scale testing and evaluation of highway safety products. He is also active in the development of new innovative products and subsequent partnering with industry to bring these new products to market. Dr. Alberson is a registered professional engineer.
Michael J. Berg, P.E.
Deputy Secretary of the Wisconsin Department of Transportation (WisDOT)
TOPIC: Opening Remarks
Mike Berg is the chief operating officer for a state agency with 3,500 employees, dozens of field offices and an annual budget of more than $3 billion. Berg is a native of Green Bay, Wisconsin, and attended the University of Wisconsin-Madison majoring in civil and environmental engineering. He joined WisDOT as an engineer in the Green Bay office, steadily rising through the ranks, eventually becoming a supervisor in design and construction in 1988. In 2000, Berg was named district director for WisDOT's former District 4, heading up the department's Wisconsin Rapids office. In 2005, Berg returned to Green Bay as director of the Northeast Region, where he oversaw many large and small transportation improvement projects, including the start of construction on the massive US 41 project.
Paul J. Carlson, Ph.D., P.E.
Research Engineer Division Head - TTI
TOPIC: "Traffic Signs and Pavement Markings that Meet the Need of the Drivers and the MUTCD"
Dr. Carlson is a Research Engineer at the Texas Transportation Institute (TTI), a member of The Texas A&M University System. He is the Division Head of the Operations and Design Division, where he is responsible for leading a research program broadly focused on safety, design, and operations. He coordinates the state traffic safety and design research, promotes national research initiatives, facilitates sponsor interaction, and manages a number of research projects.
Dr. Carlson leads TTI's Visibility Research Laboratory located in TTI's new State Headquarters and Research Building (opened in 2009). This facility has been used to test new materials for traffic signs and pavement markings. TTI has also used the facility to develop and test their mobile luminance measurement system. The laboratory's equipment will measure the photometric properties of traffic control devices and lights to ensure safe travel for nighttime drivers.
Mike Dreznes
Executive Vice President at International Road Federation (IRF)
TOPIC: "Forgiving Highways & the Decade of Action"
Dreznes has spent the last twenty-seven years working to make the roads safer around the world. He is recognized as one of the world's leading experts on roadside safety promoting the concept of "Forgiving Highways," and has conducted multiple road safety training seminars on roadside safety, work zone safety, vulnerable user safety and road safety audit in more than fifty countries around the world.
Dreznes is the Co-Chairman of the Transportation Research Board (TRB) AFB20 (2) Roadside Safety Sub-Committee on International Research Activities, a member of the PIARC Road Safety Technical Committee 3.2 Design and Operation of Safer Road Infrastructure, Co-Chairman of the United Nations Road Safety Collaboration (UNRSC) Pillar 2: Safer Roads and Mobility Project Group, Co-Chairman of TASK FORCE 13 Committee on Work Zone Safety, Co-Chairman of the IRF Washington Road Safety Working Group as well as Chairman of the IRF Fellowship Educational Foundation.
Mark Fayta
Regional Manager for Iteris, Inc Roadway Sensors Division
TOPIC: "Non-Intrusive Vehicle Detection"
Mark has held many professional positions during his 30 year career in the field of vehicle detection technology. Those positions include Electronics Design Engineer, Product Development Manager, Sales Manager and also Company Owner. Mark's manufacturing background in vehicle detection systems include; weigh in motion scale systems, inductive loop design, in pavement sensor development and above ground video & radar detection systems design & installation. Mark was born in Chicago and also earned his Electronics Engineering degree there.
Robert Nordentoft MBA, BSc
General Manager trafficnow
TOPIC: "The Evolution of ITS Sensors, Talking Cars, Bluetooth and Beyond"
Robert has spent the last 15 years working with non-intrusive detection of all sorts. He had a leading technical role at Image Sensing Systems Inc. in the expansion of Above Ground Detection into Europe and Middle East for a decade; first Machine Vision Processing, and later also Radar technology and License Plate Recognition. He has been heavily involved in everything from new product design to installation and project management.
With his passion for disruptive technology and innovation he co-launched trafficnow as an ITS laboratory in 2008 with focus on real-time traffic information. He has, since then, dedicated his time to innovation in ITS, and particularly in bringing Bluetooth Detection to the roadside.
David A. Noyce
TOPIC: "The Human (Factors) Challenge in Transportation Safety"
David A. Noyce, Ph.D., P.E. is a Professor and member of the transportation engineering faculty in the Department of Civil and Environmental Engineering at the University of Wisconsin – Madison (UW-Madison). Dr. Noyce has over 28 years of experience in transportation engineering including state government, private consulting, and academia. His research is focused on the operational and behavioral aspects of transportation safety. He has spent the last four years working with full-scale driving simulations and studying driver comprehension and behavior related to various traffic control devices. He has used the simulator to study guide signs, traffic signal displays, rumble strips, young and old drivers, and the effects of low Blood Alcohol Content (BAC) on driver performance. He is also very interested in crash data recording (black box) technology and vehicle crash analysis, and has worked with NHTSA and the Massachusetts Governor's Highway Safety Bureau.
Joaquin Segl
Vice-President, ENCOM Wireless
TOPIC: "Wireless ITS Applications"
For over ten years, Joaquin has been directly involved in the adoption and implementation of new technologies in the area of ITS. During his career, he has served in a variety of corporate positions including executive management, sales, operations, design, and project management in Mexico, Canada and the US. During his former role as General Manager for ENCOM Canada, he lead the team that introduced wireless broadband technologies for ITS applications. Prior to re-joining ENCOM, Mr. Segl served as Vice-president for Signal Group, where he was responsible for planning and implementing the marketing and sales strategy for both PEEK Traffic Corporation and Rayolite Inc. during this tenure, he oversaw the launch and introduction of a new traffic controller based on new the ATC and NTCIP standards.
Prior to joining the ITS world, Mr. Segl was the founder and president of SEGLLC, a company that provided guidance and direction on enterprise risk management. The company become one of the fastest growing consulting firms in Mexico, in 1999 it was acquired by INSAD. SA de CV. where Mr. Segl held a corporate Executive Vice President position until he relocated to Canada. Mr. Segl currently resides in Texas where he is in charge of developing the strategies for the development of the recently formed ENCOM Wireless USA.
Associate Director of Government Relations - ATSSA
TOPIC: "Congressional Hot Topics and How they Impact Funding"
Smith is the Immediate Past President of the Washington, D.C. Chapter of the UNH Alumni Association and also has served as the Deputy Chair for the Young Professionals in Transportation (YPT), a 1,500+ member national organization for transportation professionals. Smith is an active member of the American League of Lobbyists, where he is a Board member for the Young Lobbyists Network (YLN), and the "Road Gang" – Washington's Highway Fraternity.
Lonnie Tebow
Director of Transportation & Traffic Programs at IMSA
TOPIC: "Improve Performance with Operations Management"
Lonnie Tebow is the Director of IMSA's (International Municipal Signal Association) Transportation Programs. As director he works with traffic signal, sign, pavement markings, temporary traffic control and roadway lighting managers, supervisors and technicians to address the technical issues and industry trends that they confront as well as helping to develop certification programs for professionals working with traffic control devices. Prior to beginning full time employment at IMSA in 2009, He was the Superintendent for Traffic Operations at the City of Norfolk, Virginia and worked in traffic signal operations and maintenance, for public and private agencies, since 1991. An active member of IMSA since 1992, he was project leader in the revision of three traffic signal certification programs and the creation of two new certification programs. He was also a member of the TAC (Technical Advisory Committee) in a joint IMSA-ITE (Institute of Transportation Engineers) effort to create the Traffic Signal Maintenance Handbook. He has published technical articles in the IMSA Journal and was included in the Transportation Research Circular E-C135-Maintenance Management 2009. Lonnie Tebow received a Master of Arts in Transportation Policy, Operations and Logistics from George Mason University.
Walt Townsend
Applications Engineer at Siemens
TOPIC: "Tools for Advanced Traffic Management Technology"
Walt Townsend is a Applications Engineer with Siemens ITS. A 1986 graduate of the Georgia Institute of Technology, he has been involved in the design, implementation, and deployment of advanced Traffic Control Systems for 26 years. In the last 14 years with Siemens ITS, he has provided design, integration, and customer support for many i2, CONCERT, and TACTICS systems.
Professional Development Hours are Available
Attendees of the 2013 Annual TAPCO Training Showcase will earn Professional Development Hours (PDHs) for technical sessions they attend.
Many engineering licensing jurisdictions require demonstration of continuing professional competency as a condition for licensure. The Transportation Professional Certification Board, Inc. requires PDH units for Professional Traffic Operations Engineer and Professional Transportation Planner certification renewals.
Your Participation at This Meeting Earns One (1) PDH Credit Per Session
Total Possible of Five (5) PDH Units
It is the responsibility of each attendee to track their attendance for PDH hours earned during the conference (checklist will be provided). If a certificate of attendance is requested, it will be distributed via email after the conference has ended.
Michael J. Berg, P.E. - Deputy Secretary of the Wisconsin Department of Transportation (WisDOT)
Forgiving Highways & the Decade of Action
Mike Dreznes - Executive Vice President at International Road Federation (IRF)
Traffic Signs and Pavement Markings That Meet the Need of the Drivers and the MUTCD
Paul J. Carlson, Ph.D., P.E. - Research Engineer Division Head - TTI
The Human (Factors) Challenge in Transportation Safety
David A. Noyce - Civil and Environmental Engineering Professor at UW Madison
Improve Performance with Operations Management
Lonnie Tebow - Director of Transportation & Traffic Programs at IMSA
Congressional Hot Topics and How They Impact Funding
Nate Smith - Associate Director of Government Relations - ATSSA
MASH, the New and Improved NCHRP Report 350 for Roadside Safety
Dean C. Alberson, Ph.D., P.E. - Assistant Agency Director, Research Engineer, Program Manager - TTI
The Evolution of ITS Sensors, Talking Cars, Bluetooth and Beyond
Robert Nordentoft MBA, BSC - General Manager - trafficnow
Tools for Advanced Traffic Management Technology
Walt Townsend - Applications Engineer, Siemens
Non-Intrusive Vehicle Detection
Mark A. Fayta - Regional Manager for Iteris
Wireless ITS Applications
Joaquin Segl - Vice President, ENCOM Wireless

redpajama_set_name: RedPajamaCommonCrawl


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Partial Grain Recipe, 3rd Place Fruit Beer 1995 Santa Rosa Brewfest, Fort Walton Beach Fl.
Next time I brew this, I would take special precautions in my racking process to get all of the fruit seed out by employing some means of filtration to the process.
Put grains in a hop sack and add to 2.5 gal of treated water with gypsum. Bring to 160 degrees and hold for 15 minutes. Sparge grains and remove, bring wort to boil, add D.M.E and licorice. Hold boil for 1 hour. Last 15 minutes of boil, add Malto-Dextrin and Liberty Hops. Rehydrate yeast, cool wort and add to enough water to your fermentation bucket to a five gallon level. After 5 days , rack to secondary which has within it the thawed frozen fruit. Leave in secondary for 15-20 days.


*Disclaimer: I've been torn about how best to discuss the different portrait series' of my family that I'm working on, in terms of professionalism and also in terms of privacy & appropriateness. I've ultimately decided though that if I'm writing about these images (the process of photographing them or editing them) and only vaguely referencing the emotional context to them, I'd be dishonest.
So that being said, this is the first series of portraits I shot when I arrived home to Memphis. My father had already undergone 5 days of radiation on his brain and needed to undergo 5 more. I wanted to have images of my parents that were clean and expressive, that showed them in their home and that gave a sense of peace & personality that they share.
It was important that we shot these before he finished the radiation, because the radiation treatments would begin to show physically by the final round.
What strikes me about so many of these images is their dignity. And the bravery it takes to do this with dignity: that they accept the circumstance while not giving into despair. And still they allow themselves to be vulnerable.
What has always amazed me about each of my parents is the willingness they share to be vulnerable, to change even as they age. They raised my brother and me to challenge ourselves, to look at the world with openness, and they have continued to do the same: I am inspired by how both of them continue to grow, challenge their beliefs, and are willing to be genuinely vulnerable with one another.
We wanted images of them that were beautiful, before the chemo and radiation set in, before the stresses of cancer showed on each of them. I am grateful for this series of images the most.
* 20 May 2014 - We received the best news possible this morning: The CT results showed that chemotherapy is working better than his doctors predicted. The cancer spanned from his brain all the way through both femurs and almost everywhere in between, and for the time being, cancer is in retreat. It is amazing. And still, the type of cancer my father has is incurable. It will return. But we will take these blessings as they come. These last number of months have been filled with blessings in the most unforeseen ways. At times through joy, at times sorrow. And still, this process is filled with some things that are undeniably beautiful and completely unexpected. So I am awed and grateful.


The controversial Boston Free Speech rally started at noon on Boston Common and lasted for less than an hour. Meanwhile, thousands of counterdemonstrators marched from Roxbury to the Common, where crowds had gathered to protest the rally.
After violence at a rally that drew white supremacists in Charlottesville, Va., last weekend, local authorities fear similar extremists could attend Saturday's rally on the Common. Boston Mayor Martin J. Walsh, however, has dismissed reports that Ku Klux Klan members would be attending the rally.
Here is the schedule and location of each demonstration in Boston today.
Organizers of the free speech rally have said the event is open to all political views and not a forum for hate groups.
The permit issued for the rally was for five hours — three of which were reserved for setting up and shutting down.
Where on the Common was the rally?
Officials were anticipating the "free speech" rally to be small, but counterprotest organizers were expecting between 20,000 to 30,000 participants.
Some of the counterprotesters met in front of the Reggie Lewis Track and Athletic Center in Roxbury at 10 a.m. and then marched down Tremont Street to the Common, according to organizers. Violence In Boston, Black Lives Matter Cambridge, and Black Lives Matter Boston were among the organizations coordinating that counterdemonstration.
Another counterprotest took place starting at 11 a.m. at the State House.
The Coalition to Organize and Mobilize Boston Against Trump, the Boston Democratic Socialists of America, ANSWER Coalition Boston, and the Boston Party for Socialism and Liberation were behind that protest.
Barriers separated the rally attendees and the counterprotesters on the Common.
What was the police presence be like?
More than 500 police officers monitored the rally on the Common.
Items that can be used as weapons, such as sticks and bats, were not be permitted at the rally, police have said.
Guns, knives, shields, fireworks, glass containers, cans, alcohol, coolers, wagons, or pull carts, coolers, drones, grills, bicycles, pets with the exception of service animals, and pop-up tents and canopies were also prohibited.
Backpacks and bags were discouraged and subject to searches.
Boston officials were warning drivers to expect delays in parts of the city between 9 and 11 a.m.
Several streets will be closed at various times Saturday because of the demonstrations. Tremont Street, from Malcolm X Boulevard to Charles Street, will be closed for part of the day, as will Charles Street South and Charles Street near the Common, and other side streets that approach Tremont.
Parking bans will be in effect for parts of the city, including pockets of Roxbury and areas near the Common. Cars will be towed starting at 6 a.m. For the full list of streets affected by the parking bans, click here.
The MBTA will run on a normal schedule, but Park Street and Boylston stations will be closed during the rallies and reopen once the crowds have dispersed.
Would you take children to protest Saturday's 'free speech' rally?
Who is the Boston Free Speech Coalition behind Saturday's rally?


text:
/*
 * @test
 * @bug 4901808
 * @summary Check that RMI connection ids include client host name
 * @author Eamonn McManus
 * @run clean RMIConnectionIdTest
 * @run build RMIConnectionIdTest
 * @run main RMIConnectionIdTest
 */

import java.net.*;
import javax.management.*;
import javax.management.remote.*;

public class RMIConnectionIdTest {
    public static void main(String[] args) throws Exception {
        System.out.println("Testing that RMI connection id includes " +
                           "client host name");
        MBeanServer mbs = MBeanServerFactory.createMBeanServer();
        JMXServiceURL url = new JMXServiceURL("rmi", null, 0);
        JMXConnectorServer cs =
            JMXConnectorServerFactory.newJMXConnectorServer(url, null, mbs);
        cs.start();
        JMXServiceURL addr = cs.getAddress();
        JMXConnector cc = JMXConnectorFactory.connect(addr);
        String connectionId = cc.getConnectionId();
        System.out.println("Got connection id: " + connectionId);
        if (!connectionId.startsWith("rmi://")) {
            System.out.println("TEST FAILED: does not begin with \"rmi://\"");
            System.exit(1);
        }
        String rest = connectionId.substring("rmi://".length());
        int spaceIndex = rest.indexOf(' ');
        if (spaceIndex < 0) {
            System.out.println("TEST FAILED: no space");
            System.exit(1);
        }
        String clientAddr = rest.substring(0, spaceIndex);
        InetAddress clientInetAddr = InetAddress.getByName(clientAddr);
        InetAddress localAddr = InetAddress.getLocalHost();
        System.out.println("InetAddresses: local=" + localAddr + "; " +
                           "connectionId=" + clientInetAddr);
        if (!localAddr.equals(clientInetAddr)) {
            System.out.println("TEST FAILS: addresses differ");
            System.exit(1);
        }
        cc.close();
        cs.stop();
        System.out.println("Test passed");
    }
}

redpajama_set_name: RedPajamaGithub


Of the 14,350 english professionals employed in New York, 2,200 work in Stony Brook. The number of english professionals in Stony Brook has grown by 47% from 2006 to 2010. As the employment for english professionals in Stony Brook has increased, overall employment in Stony Brook has also increased.
Salaries for english professionals in Stony Brook have increased. In 2010 english professionals in Stony Brook reportedly earned an average salary of $66,003 per year. English professionals in Stony Brook made a yearly average salary of $61,655, four years earlier in 2006. The growth in the salary of english professionals in Stony Brook is slower than the salary trend for all careers in the city.
English professionals in Stony Brook earn a median salary of $61,297 per year. The difference in pay between the english professionals in the lowest pay bracket and those in the highest pay bracket is approximately 189%. Those in the lowest 10% of the pay bracket earn less than $35,540 per year, while those in the highest 10% of the pay bracket earn more than $102,680 per year.
Stony Brook english professionals have earnings that are higher than the salaries earned by others in related fields, on average.
Many of Stony Brook's english professionals are graduates of the only accredited english school in the city.
Stony Brook's english schools offer 6 english degree and certificate programs.
In 2010 approximately 138 students graduated from english courses.
We are currently gathering data for the number of english faculty in Stony Brook, growth in the field of english academia and english faculty salaries in Stony Brook. Your anonymous submission of information regarding your career and salary will help us create a valuable career planning database for the benefit of english faculty at the certificate in english, bachelors degree in english, masters degree in english, and doctoral degree in english levels in Stony Brook. A summary of the data collected thus far will be available to you once you have submitted your information.


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New York (NY) - Former Walt Disney CEO Michael Eisner has launched a new studio, Vuguru, to create videos specifically for online sites like YouTube. The project is being financed by Eisner's investment company Tornante.
Vuguru's first project is a microseries titled "Prom Queen", a 90-second high school drama that the production company calls "a blend of love, gossip, and betrayal." 80 episodes of the show have been announced.
Prom Queen will premiere on April 2 on its own official site, PromQueen.tv, as well as Ellegirl.com and YouTube. It will also be uploaded to Veoh.com, a YouTube competitor that is also partially financially backed by Tornante.
"The entire concept here is content is king. What will drive traffic is interest in the subject matter. Unlike traditional media outlets, this is pretty open," Eisner was quoted as saying in a Reuters story.


text:
One year after being dropped by Nike, an American sprinter just beat a gold-medal record set by Usain Bolt
Barnaby Lane
Allyson Felix and Usain Bolt.
The American sprinter Allyson Felix beat Usain Bolt's gold-medal record at the World Athletics Championships on Sunday.
Felix won her 12th gold, one more than Bolt's 11, when she and her team placed first in the mixed-gender 4x400-meter relay.
The 33-year-old gave birth to her first daughter prematurely in November and subsequently feuded with her sponsor Nike, which she accused of being unsupportive of pregnant women.
Flex wrote an article in The New York Times in which she said the brand asked her to take a 70% pay cut on a new deal postpregnancy and refused to not punish her should her performance decline.
Subsequent to her article, Nike changed its policy on pregnant athletes.
The American sprinter Allyson Felix is now the most successful athlete ever at the World Athletics Championships, having won a record-breaking 12th gold medal.
Felix, 33, secured the gold in the mixed-gender 4x400-meter relay on Sunday, in turn topping Usain Bolt's record of 11, which had stood since 2013.
The medal performance was also her first since returning to the sport after prematurely giving birth to her first daughter, Camryn, in November.
"So special, to have my daughter here watching means the world to me," Felix said after the victory, according to AFP. "It's been a crazy year for me."
Read more: Decorated Olympian Allyson Felix breaks down the importance of #BlackGirlMagic
Felix gave birth to her daughter by emergency C-section at 32 weeks late last year after experiencing severe preeclampsia, a potentially dangerous condition marked by high blood pressure.
Throughout her pregnancy, the American detailed her struggle to maintain her image as a world-class athlete, particularly with her sponsor Nike, which she said was unsupportive of her taking a break from athletics to start a family.
In May, she provided a full account of her feud with Nike in The New York Times, writing an op-ed article in which she said the brand had asked her to take a 70% pay cut on a new contract after becoming a mother and declined to contractually agree not to punish her should her performance decline.
Her deal with Nike, which ended in December 2017, was not extended; however, the brand changed its policy on pregnant athletes after Felix's article was published, preventing female athletes who are pregnant from facing performance-related deductions for 18 months afterward.
Felix posted a statement she received from Nike after the rule change on her Instagram, saying, "Our voices have power."
Our voices have power. NIKE has joined in officially and contractually providing maternal protection to the female athletes they sponsor. This means that female athletes will no longer be financially penalized for having a child. I'm grateful to John Slusher and Mark Parker for their leadership and their desire to guide NIKE as a company who believes that we are all more than athletes. And THANK YOU to the brands who have already made this commitment. Who is next?
A post shared by Allyson Felix (@af85) on Aug 16, 2019 at 11:54am PDT Aug 16, 2019 at 11:54am PDT
The 33-year-old signed a new sponsorship deal with Athleta in July, becoming the company's first sponsored athlete.
Serena Williams says she was 'terrified' and 'overloaded by what to do' before having her baby
Naomi Osaka is already the 2nd-highest-paid woman in sport, behind only Serena Williams
The incredible career of the world's fastest man Usain Bolt, who raked in £26 million last year
More: Lifestyle UK Athletics Usain Bolt Allyson Felix


Tuesday, February 24: We push off from Inthein near 4:00 and begin our hour-plus-long ride back through the canals and villages and eventually across Inle Lake back to Nyaungshwe.
The ride back through the canals is at full-throttle, past interesting foliage, huts, and ladies bathing in the water. We zoom under a huge variety of footbridges.
We find our first signs of civilization back in the villages, which reveal glimpses into the locals' daily lives.
I love watching the small families paddling through the canal-streets of the villages in the waning sunlight.
Leaving the villages, we're back in the midst of the floating gardens, quite pretty as the sun sinks on the horizon.
Traffic on the canals seems to be picking up. It must be rush hour; time to get home for dinner after a hard day's work on the lake.
Finally we're back in the middle of the lake, where we can see the fishermen taking advantage of the last hours of daylight.
We also pass a number of long-tailed boats filled with tourists. I wonder where they're going. Maybe to one of the fancier hotels on the lake.
Back in Nyaungshwe, I go to dinner at Everest Nepali Restaurant. It's very quiet tonight. I can tell the tourist season in Myanmar is winding down.
I have a delicious meal of Paneer Curry, rice, and chapati, with chick peas and pumpkin accompaniments. Of course, I enjoy a Myanmar beer too. 🙂 All of this for 5,500 kyat, or $5.50.
As I walk back to my hotel, I pass the pagoda I visited a couple of days ago.
It was really nice, Gilly, especially as I'd had a bad cough and sore throat since Bagan. Even though I was thoroughly enjoying my holiday, I was suffering physically.


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'SHE'S WITH US'
Gabby Petito's mom Nichole Schmidt says daughter is sending 'secret signs' as family reveal tattoos at press conference
Frances Mulraney
Updated: 9:25 ET, Aug 4 2022
GABBY Petito's mom said she is sending them "secret signs" as the family revealed matching tattoos on Tuesday in tribute to the 22-year-old vlogger.
Nichole Schmidt told a press conference that they got the tattoos as she wanted Gabby "with me all the time."
Nichole Schmidt and Jim Schmidt show off the tattoos
Pictured, the same tattoos on Gabby's arm
Nichole Schmidt, the mother of Gabby Petito, was emotional as she showed the tattoos on TuesdayCredit: AP
Nichole, Gabby's dad Joe Petito, and their spouses said they all went together to receive the tattoos on Monday night.
They were all designed by Gabby and matched the ones she had herself.
The tattoos read "Let It Be" on their right arms with a wave beside it, and a triangle with flowers on their left arm.
Gabby's mother Nichole also got extra tattooS reading "love" and "believe."
"I wanted to have her with me all the time," her mother told the briefing after being asked about the tattoos.
"I hope people are inspired by her.
"She's touched so many lives already. We're so proud of her. We're going to keep the light going and help a lot of people if we can."
Dad Joe added: "We can't let her name be taken in vain. We want positive stuff to come from it."
Gabby's stepdad Jim Schmidt shared that her family will not stop and will keep moving forward since Gabby has been "giving signs."
Nichole continued that they were driving behind a car with a Wyoming sticker and the letters "GBZ" on the license plate.
Gabby's body was found in Wyoming and the letter refers to a nickname for Gabby - "gabz."
The family was holding the press briefing from their lawyer's office in New York to announce more news on the foundation being established in Gabby's honor.
They said that they hoped the tragic loss they suffered would raise greater awareness and funds to allow for searches for other missing people.
Gabby's father asked for help for all missing people, saying it is "not just Gabby" who needs help and attention.
He said that further details about the foundation are still being figured out.
LAUNDRIE FAMILY SLAMMED
However, the family also blasted Gabby's fiance Brian Laundrie who remains on the run and a person of interest in her death.
They called on Laundrie to hand himself in to the FBI or the closest law enforcement as they also blasted his parents for failing to help in the search for Gabby.
"The Laundries did not help us find Gabby, they will not help us find Brian," they said.
Dad Joe refused to even speak about Brian when asked.
The family has reportedly been asked by the FBI not to comment on their relationship with the Laundries any further.
Joe Petito also thanked the public and media for their support and revealed they have received letters from around the world.
Lawyer Richard Stafford claimed the only way they will receive justice for Gabby is if her killer is found.
DOG THE BOUNTY HUNTER JOINS SEARCH
It comes after Dog the Bounty Hunter joined the search for Brian on Saturday and claimed to have a "hot lead" on his whereabouts on Monday evening.
The family welcomes all help offered, Joe Petito said when asked about the development.
The search for Brian Laundrie continues on Tuesday as people protest outside his family home in Florida.
Laundrie, 23, has been missing for more than two weeks, vanishing sometime around September 14.
He allegedly told his parents he was going hiking in a nature reserve in Venice, Florida, but never returned.
A more than week-long search of the reserve has so far yielded no trace of him.
LAUNDRIE SEARCH CONTINUES
Laundrie's disappearance came just days after his fiancee Gabby was reported missing by her mother on September 11.
Her remains were found at a campsite in Wyoming eight days later.
He and Gabby had been on a cross-country road trip, touring the US' national parks, when Laundrie quietly returned home to Florida on September 1 alone, driving the couple's repurposed white van.
Gabby's family reportedly made numerous attempts to reach Laundrie, inquiring where the 22-year-old vlogger was, but received no response.
Laundrie also refused to cooperate with a police investigation into her disappearance and immediately retained an attorney.
He has not yet been named as a suspect in her murder, however, a warrant has been issued for his arrest in relation to allegations of unauthorized use of a debit card, which is believed to belong to Gabby.
His parents on Monday denied any knowledge of his whereabouts.
'Let It Be' and a wave tattooed on Joe Petito's arm
Gabby Petito (pictured) will have a foundation set up in her honorCredit: gabspetito/Instagram
Brian Laundrie camped with parents but 'only 2 people left,' Dog the Bounty Hunter says


Ever since it was launched in 2009, Porsche's Cayenne Diesel has been – how shall we say this – a bit of a an embarrassment to a marque which prides itself on performance.
With Audi, BMW, Lexus and Aston Martin competing for the limelight, you'd be forgiven for not realising that another premium brand – Jaguar, has a story to tell about last weekend's Nurburgring 24 Hour race.
How fast will a Volvo Truck go when boosted by a hybrid motor?
In building the ideal record breaking vehicle we probably wouldn't start with a truck. Neither would we choose a Volvo. Or fit it with a hybrid powerplant. But when we hear it's called 'Mean Green', perhaps we need to take a closer look at its performance credentials and find out what it can do.
An enterprising petrol station in Muswell Hill, London is taking advantage of last week's panic buying at UK fuel pumps, by slashing the price of regular unleaded petrol to 39.9 pence per litre.
You might be forgiven for thinking that the most economical version of Porsche's GT saloon would be the Panamera S Hybrid – what with all its clever energy recovery tech and green credentials – but you'd be wrong. Porsche have turned to a more conventional means of propulsion for its most environment friendly poster-child.
From June 2011 the Porsche Cayenne and Panamera will receive detailed improvements, additions and new options together with more efficient engines that produce lower CO2 emissions. So to celebrate these gains in frugality, they've added more power – well this is Porsche after all.


text:
By: Adaku Nwachuku, DO
A range of natural biological changes take place in a woman's body during pregnancy, which directly affects the musculoskeletal system and may become a potential cause of back pain and related issues, such as leg pain.
Pregnancy: Causes of Back Pain Video
Pregnancy-related changes typically involve the joints and connective tissues, making them loose, pliable, and soft. These changes result in increased stress and strain on the spinal and pelvic joints in the lower back and hips. Back pain may develop as early as the first trimester and typically increases as pregnancy continues. 1 Chila AG. Foundations of Osteopathic Medicine. Lippincott Williams & Wilkins; 2010.
The pain can vary from intermittently minor discomfort, to chronic and debilitating. The pain may originate in the mid and/or lower back area and typically includes the pelvis and hips. The lumbar spine (lower back) and sacroiliac joints are most commonly affected due to changes in posture, joint stability, body weight, and shape. 2 Silva AM. Preventing and Managing Back Pain During Pregnancy. Expect Fitness; 2004.
While in most cases back pain is self-limiting, resolves after delivery, and does not cause lasting issues, 3 Sabino J, Grauer JN. Pregnancy and low back pain. Curr Rev Musculoskelet Med. 2008;1(2):137-141. doi:10.1007/s12178-008-9021-8 some women may continue to be affected by pain in the lumbar and/or pelvic region for several months or years. 4 Bergström C, Persson M, Nergård KA, Mogren I. Prevalence and predictors of persistent pelvic girdle pain 12 years postpartum. BMC Musculoskelet Disord. 2017;18(1):399. Published 2017 Sep 16. doi:10.1186/s12891-017-1760-5 In general, women who receive postural and activity-related counseling during pregnancy are less likely to develop severe back pain symptoms.
This article describes the causes and types of pregnancy-related lower back pain in detail, including insights on treatment options and the occurrence of back pain after birth.
Typical Features of Lower Back Pain in Pregnancy
Back pain affects over 50% of pregnant women. While it can occur at any time during pregnancy, back pain is usually most troublesome during the second and third trimesters. 5 Yoo H, Shin D, Song C. Changes in the spinal curvature, degree of pain, balance ability, and gait ability according to pregnancy period in pregnant and nonpregnant women. J Phys Ther Sci. 2015;27(1):279-284. doi:10.1589/jpts.27.279 , 6 Schröder G, Kundt G, Otte M, Wendig D, Schober HC. Impact of pregnancy on back pain and body posture in women. J Phys Ther Sci. 2016;28(4):1199-1207. doi:10.1589/jpts.28.1199 , 7 Manyozo SD, Nesto T, Bonongwe P, Muula AS. Low back pain during pregnancy: Prevalence, risk factors and association with daily activities among pregnant women in urban Blantyre, Malawi. Malawi Med J. 2019;31(1):71-76. doi:10.4314/mmj.v31i1.12 Pregnancy-related symptoms and signs affecting the lower back typically result in reduced overall function and include (but are not limited to) 5 Yoo H, Shin D, Song C. Changes in the spinal curvature, degree of pain, balance ability, and gait ability according to pregnancy period in pregnant and nonpregnant women. J Phys Ther Sci. 2015;27(1):279-284. doi:10.1589/jpts.27.279 :
Pain of varying intensity that starts or flares during movement or activity, such as while sitting, standing, walking, lifting objects, sexual intercourse, bending, and/or twisting the spin
Sleep disturbances due to pain while turning in bed, lack of sleep, and reduced sleep hours
Reduced range of motion in the lower back (lumbar spine)
Changes in balance and walking patterns, especially in the second and third trimesters
These changes mostly occur due to the shift in the center of gravity towards the abdomen. This shift increases the curve of the lower spine and causes a slight backward tilt of the sacrum (part of the spine that connects the lower back to the hip). 5 Yoo H, Shin D, Song C. Changes in the spinal curvature, degree of pain, balance ability, and gait ability according to pregnancy period in pregnant and nonpregnant women. J Phys Ther Sci. 2015;27(1):279-284. doi:10.1589/jpts.27.279
The effect of activity and weight on back pain
While pregnant women who lead a sedentary lifestyle may be at a higher risk of developing back pain, engaging in heavy physical labor or being active through the day may also lead to back pain symptoms in pregnancy. 3 Sabino J, Grauer JN. Pregnancy and low back pain. Curr Rev Musculoskelet Med. 2008;1(2):137-141. doi:10.1007/s12178-008-9021-8
Limited research indicates that women with increased body mass index (BMI) may be at a higher risk of developing back pain while pregnant. 3 Sabino J, Grauer JN. Pregnancy and low back pain. Curr Rev Musculoskelet Med. 2008;1(2):137-141. doi:10.1007/s12178-008-9021-8
Types of Back Pain in Pregnancy
Common Causes of Back Pain in Pregnancy
Management of Back Pain in Pregnancy
Back Pain After Pregnancy
Causes of Pregnancy Back Pain Video
Average Duration of Lower Back Pain in Pregnancy
Research indicates that over half the population of pregnant women experience pain in the lower back and/or pelvic region lasting more than 3 months, typically during the second and/or third trimester. 5 Yoo H, Shin D, Song C. Changes in the spinal curvature, degree of pain, balance ability, and gait ability according to pregnancy period in pregnant and nonpregnant women. J Phys Ther Sci. 2015;27(1):279-284. doi:10.1589/jpts.27.279
A small percentage of women may experience pain as early as 4 to 16 weeks. 5 Yoo H, Shin D, Song C. Changes in the spinal curvature, degree of pain, balance ability, and gait ability according to pregnancy period in pregnant and nonpregnant women. J Phys Ther Sci. 2015;27(1):279-284. doi:10.1589/jpts.27.279
The fifth to seventh month period typically has the highest reports for pregnancy-related back pain. 5 Yoo H, Shin D, Song C. Changes in the spinal curvature, degree of pain, balance ability, and gait ability according to pregnancy period in pregnant and nonpregnant women. J Phys Ther Sci. 2015;27(1):279-284. doi:10.1589/jpts.27.279
Up to 10% of women may have pain through all the 3 trimesters of pregnancy. 5 Yoo H, Shin D, Song C. Changes in the spinal curvature, degree of pain, balance ability, and gait ability according to pregnancy period in pregnant and nonpregnant women. J Phys Ther Sci. 2015;27(1):279-284. doi:10.1589/jpts.27.279
Back pain that continues after delivery is called postpartum back pain. About 72% of women continue to experience postpartum pain in the lower back and pelvis up to 1 year after delivery, which may extend up to several years in some cases. 5 Yoo H, Shin D, Song C. Changes in the spinal curvature, degree of pain, balance ability, and gait ability according to pregnancy period in pregnant and nonpregnant women. J Phys Ther Sci. 2015;27(1):279-284. doi:10.1589/jpts.27.279
When Back Pain Is an Early Sign of Pregnancy
Since only a fraction of women develop back pain during the very early stages of pregnancy, 3 Sabino J, Grauer JN. Pregnancy and low back pain. Curr Rev Musculoskelet Med. 2008;1(2):137-141. doi:10.1007/s12178-008-9021-8 the symptom is not usually identifiable as a sole or significant indicator of gestation. When back pain is accompanied by other symptoms and signs, such as a missed period, morning sickness, constant nausea, fatigue, and/or body soreness, it may indicate early pregnancy.
How Pregnancy-Related Changes May Cause Back Pain
Women usually gain between 20lb to 25lb (on average) during pregnancy, have a shift in their point of gravity, and undergo several hormonal and anatomical changes. These natural alterations increase stresses and loads on the lower spine and pelvis, contributing to the following changes:
Modifications in posture. The growing uterus and increased curvature of the lower spine exert additional mechanical loads on the lower back, altering the spinal posture. This altered posture increases stress on the lumbar facet joints and lumbar spinal discs. 8 Ward RC. Foundations for Osteopathic Medicine. Lippincott Williams & Wilkins; 2003. Pelvic rotation occurs at the second sacral segment (S2-S3), which increases as the curve in the lumbar spine becomes more pronounced. 1 Chila AG. Foundations of Osteopathic Medicine. Lippincott Williams & Wilkins; 2010.
See Good Posture Helps Reduce Back Pain
Changes in muscle tone and balance. The paraspinal muscles, which support and stabilize the lower back, shorten, and become unbalanced by the excessive stretching of the abdominal muscles in the front.
Discomfort in the sacroiliac joints. A 10-fold increase in the concentration of the relaxin hormone during pregnancy causes softening of connective tissue in the pelvis and lower back, which leads to discomfort in the sacroiliac joints. 3 Sabino J, Grauer JN. Pregnancy and low back pain. Curr Rev Musculoskelet Med. 2008;1(2):137-141. doi:10.1007/s12178-008-9021-8
See Sacroiliac Joint Dysfunction (SI Joint Pain)
Stress on the pelvic joint. The pelvis is a stabilizing structure in the lower body that transfers loads from the upper body to the legs. Hormonal changes, alterations in posture and walking pattern, and stress on ligament structures may cause increased forces across the pelvic joints in pregnant women. Pregnancy-related changes cause an impaired load transfer during activities, which may result in an overload of stress on the ligaments of the pelvis. 8 Ward RC. Foundations for Osteopathic Medicine. Lippincott Williams & Wilkins; 2003. , 9 Stuge B. Evidence of stabilizing exercises for low back- and pelvic girdle pain - a critical review. Braz J Phys Ther. 2019;23(2):181-186. doi:10.1016/j.bjpt.2018.11.006
Pressure on the spinal discs. While rare, about one in 10,000 (less than 1%) pregnant women may develop a herniated disc in the lumbar spine due to increased stresses on the disc(s) from the concurrent bodily changes. 8 Ward RC. Foundations for Osteopathic Medicine. Lippincott Williams & Wilkins; 2003. , 10 Han I-H. Pregnancy and spinal problems. Current Opinion in Obstetrics and Gynecology. 2010;22(6):477-481. doi:10.1097/gco.0b013e3283404ea1 A herniated disc may in turn irritate, inflame, or mechanically compress a spinal nerve root in the lower back, causing sciatica symptoms to radiate into the thigh, leg, and/or foot.
Transient osteoporosis. Weigh-bearing, especially in the third trimester, may cause some women to develop transient osteoporosis. This bone-weakening condition develops suddenly and causes hip pain and reduced range of motion in the hips. 1 Chila AG. Foundations of Osteopathic Medicine. Lippincott Williams & Wilkins; 2010.
See Definitive Guide to Osteoporosis
Previously existing lower back conditions, such as idiopathic scoliosis, rheumatoid arthritis, and ankylosing spondylitis, may worsen in pregnancy, increasing pain and other symptoms.8,9 Also, women who are younger, are of advanced maternal age, or have a history of lower back pain during menstruation may be at a higher risk of developing back pain in pregnancy. 1 Chila AG. Foundations of Osteopathic Medicine. Lippincott Williams & Wilkins; 2010. , 11 Carvalho MECC, Lima LC, Terceiro CA de L, et al. Low back pain during pregnancy. Brazilian Journal of Anesthesiology (English Edition). 2017;67(3):266-270. doi:10.1016/j.bjane.2015.08.014
Back pain is often untreated and considered a normal and inevitable part of pregnancy among women. To help make pregnancy as pleasant as possible and to facilitate an easier delivery, back pain should be addressed and managed.
Lower back pain that lasts a long time (several weeks or months) during pregnancy is usually a predictor for postpartum back pain. Pregnant women are encouraged to seek appropriate back pain treatment to prevent the recurrence of pain at later stages.
Lower back pain that is associated with vaginal bleeding, lower right or left abdominal pain, groin pain, feeling faint, and tarry stools, may indicate a ruptured ectopic pregnancy, which is a medical emergency and must be treated on an urgent basis. 12 Dalsgaard Jensen T, Penninga L. Non-operative treatment of ruptured ectopic pregnancy. BMJ Case Rep. 2016;2016:bcr2016215311. Published 2016 Jun 13. doi:10.1136/bcr-2016-215311
Postpartum pain that lasts longer than 6 to 8 weeks should be treated in order to avoid chronic back pain or recurring back problems after delivery. Over time, chronic pain can lead to psychological and psychosocial events that interfere with daily functioning and reduce the overall quality of life.
As a general rule, any concerning lower back symptoms must be discussed with a doctor without delay to ensure the safety of the mother and the growing fetus, as these symptoms may indicate ectopic pregnancy, preterm labor, or an infection. 3 Sabino J, Grauer JN. Pregnancy and low back pain. Curr Rev Musculoskelet Med. 2008;1(2):137-141. doi:10.1007/s12178-008-9021-8
See When Back Pain May Be a Medical Emergency
Cauda equina syndrome during pregnancy
Rarely, around 2% of pregnant women who have herniated lumbar discs may progress into a serious medical condition called cauda equina syndrome. 13 Look N, Kleck CJ, Burger EL. Surgical Intervention for Cauda Equina Syndrome in the Second and Third Trimesters of Pregnancy. JBJS Case Connector. 2018;8(3):e68. doi:10.2106/jbjs.cc.17.00289 In this syndrome, the herniation directly affects the cauda equina nerves that progress down from the spinal cord, disrupting nervous system signaling in the legs.
Typical symptoms of this condition include one or more of the following:
Inability to pass urine, a reduced urinary sensation, a loss of desire to pass urine, or a poor stream
Reduced or complete loss of bowel and/or bladder control
Worsening neurological symptoms with intolerable pain
Numbness in the groin, buttocks, and/or genital area (saddle anesthesia)
Cauda equina syndrome must be treated on an urgent basis to preserve leg function. Optimal management requires a multidisciplinary approach with several specialists, including the obstetrician, orthopedic specialist, neurologist, and/or neurosurgeon.
See Treatments for Cauda Equina Syndrome
The many causes of lower back pain in pregnancy relate to biological, mechanical, postural, hormonal, and vascular factors. In most cases, several factors act together, resulting in pain. While pregnancy-related back pain typically subsides on its own, if the symptoms and signs worsen over time, consulting a doctor is advised.
1 Chila AG. Foundations of Osteopathic Medicine. Lippincott Williams & Wilkins; 2010.
2 Silva AM. Preventing and Managing Back Pain During Pregnancy. Expect Fitness; 2004.
3 Sabino J, Grauer JN. Pregnancy and low back pain. Curr Rev Musculoskelet Med. 2008;1(2):137-141. doi:10.1007/s12178-008-9021-8
4 Bergström C, Persson M, Nergård KA, Mogren I. Prevalence and predictors of persistent pelvic girdle pain 12 years postpartum. BMC Musculoskelet Disord. 2017;18(1):399. Published 2017 Sep 16. doi:10.1186/s12891-017-1760-5
5 Yoo H, Shin D, Song C. Changes in the spinal curvature, degree of pain, balance ability, and gait ability according to pregnancy period in pregnant and nonpregnant women. J Phys Ther Sci. 2015;27(1):279-284. doi:10.1589/jpts.27.279
6 Schröder G, Kundt G, Otte M, Wendig D, Schober HC. Impact of pregnancy on back pain and body posture in women. J Phys Ther Sci. 2016;28(4):1199-1207. doi:10.1589/jpts.28.1199
7 Manyozo SD, Nesto T, Bonongwe P, Muula AS. Low back pain during pregnancy: Prevalence, risk factors and association with daily activities among pregnant women in urban Blantyre, Malawi. Malawi Med J. 2019;31(1):71-76. doi:10.4314/mmj.v31i1.12
8 Ward RC. Foundations for Osteopathic Medicine. Lippincott Williams & Wilkins; 2003.
9 Stuge B. Evidence of stabilizing exercises for low back- and pelvic girdle pain - a critical review. Braz J Phys Ther. 2019;23(2):181-186. doi:10.1016/j.bjpt.2018.11.006
10 Han I-H. Pregnancy and spinal problems. Current Opinion in Obstetrics and Gynecology. 2010;22(6):477-481. doi:10.1097/gco.0b013e3283404ea1
11 Carvalho MECC, Lima LC, Terceiro CA de L, et al. Low back pain during pregnancy. Brazilian Journal of Anesthesiology (English Edition). 2017;67(3):266-270. doi:10.1016/j.bjane.2015.08.014
12 Dalsgaard Jensen T, Penninga L. Non-operative treatment of ruptured ectopic pregnancy. BMJ Case Rep. 2016;2016:bcr2016215311. Published 2016 Jun 13. doi:10.1136/bcr-2016-215311
13 Look N, Kleck CJ, Burger EL. Surgical Intervention for Cauda Equina Syndrome in the Second and Third Trimesters of Pregnancy. JBJS Case Connector. 2018;8(3):e68. doi:10.2106/jbjs.cc.17.00289
Next Page: Types of Back Pain in Pregnancy
Exercise for Back Pain During Pregnancy
Lower Back Pain Symptoms, Diagnosis, and Treatment
Strengthening Exercises for Back Pain During Pregnancy
4 Easy Stretches to Relieve Pregnancy Back Pain Video
Video: 3 Easy Exercises for Back Pain in Pregnancy
Pregnancy & Back Pain Topics
Pregnancy & Back Pain
Pregnancy Back Pain Causes
Pregnancy Back Pain Management
Pregnancy Back Exercises
Ergonomics Center