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Description: RECOVER THE SANATORIUM is an enchanting point and click type new escape game developed by ENA Game Studio. Assume a situation there was a Sanatorium in the city, which was in a trouble, because someone kept the bomb inside the Sanatorium. You are then in charge of the city's bomb squad division. The bomb will be destroyed in 90 minutes. Now it is your responsibility to defuse the bomb as soon as possible. This could be achievable only by your dedication and determination. find all the necessary objects and solving the puzzles to defuse the bomb.


text:
namespace audio {

namespace {
#if BUILDFLAG(CHROME_WIDE_ECHO_CANCELLATION)
std::unique_ptr<OutputDeviceMixerManager> MaybeCreateOutputDeviceMixerManager(
    media::AudioManager* audio_manager) {
  if (!media::IsChromeWideEchoCancellationEnabled())
    return nullptr;

  return std::make_unique<OutputDeviceMixerManager>(
      audio_manager, base::BindRepeating(&OutputDeviceMixer::Create));
}
#endif  // BUILDFLAG(CHROME_WIDE_ECHO_CANCELLATION)

// Ideally, this would be based on the incoming audio's buffer durations.
// However, we might deal with multiple streams, with multiple buffer durations.
// Using a 10ms constant instead is acceptable (and better than the default)
// since there are no super-strict realtime requirements (no system audio calls
// waiting on these threads).
constexpr base::TimeDelta kReatimeThreadPeriod = base::Milliseconds(10);
}  // namespace

StreamFactory::StreamFactory(
    media::AudioManager* audio_manager,
    media::AecdumpRecordingManager* aecdump_recording_manager)
    : audio_manager_(audio_manager),
      aecdump_recording_manager_(aecdump_recording_manager),
#if BUILDFLAG(CHROME_WIDE_ECHO_CANCELLATION)
      output_device_mixer_manager_(
          MaybeCreateOutputDeviceMixerManager(audio_manager)),
#endif
      loopback_worker_thread_("Loopback Worker", kReatimeThreadPeriod) {
}

StreamFactory::~StreamFactory() {
  DCHECK_CALLED_ON_VALID_SEQUENCE(owning_sequence_);
}

void StreamFactory::Bind(
    mojo::PendingReceiver<media::mojom::AudioStreamFactory> receiver) {
  DCHECK_CALLED_ON_VALID_SEQUENCE(owning_sequence_);
  receivers_.Add(this, std::move(receiver));
}

void StreamFactory::CreateInputStream(
    mojo::PendingReceiver<media::mojom::AudioInputStream> stream_receiver,
    mojo::PendingRemote<media::mojom::AudioInputStreamClient> client,
    mojo::PendingRemote<media::mojom::AudioInputStreamObserver> observer,
    mojo::PendingRemote<media::mojom::AudioLog> pending_log,
    const std::string& device_id,
    const media::AudioParameters& params,
    uint32_t shared_memory_count,
    bool enable_agc,
    base::ReadOnlySharedMemoryRegion key_press_count_buffer,
    media::mojom::AudioProcessingConfigPtr processing_config,
    CreateInputStreamCallback created_callback) {
  DCHECK_CALLED_ON_VALID_SEQUENCE(owning_sequence_);
  TRACE_EVENT_NESTABLE_ASYNC_INSTANT2("audio", "CreateInputStream", this,
                                      "device id", device_id, "params",
                                      params.AsHumanReadableString());

  // Unretained is safe since |this| indirectly owns the InputStream.
  auto deleter_callback = base::BindOnce(&StreamFactory::DestroyInputStream,
                                         base::Unretained(this));

  input_streams_.insert(std::make_unique<InputStream>(
      std::move(created_callback), std::move(deleter_callback),
      std::move(stream_receiver), std::move(client), std::move(observer),
      std::move(pending_log), audio_manager_, aecdump_recording_manager_,
      UserInputMonitor::Create(std::move(key_press_count_buffer)),
      &stream_count_metric_reporter_,
#if BUILDFLAG(CHROME_WIDE_ECHO_CANCELLATION)
      output_device_mixer_manager_.get(), std::move(processing_config),
#else
      nullptr, nullptr,
#endif
      device_id, params, shared_memory_count, enable_agc));
}

void StreamFactory::AssociateInputAndOutputForAec(
    const base::UnguessableToken& input_stream_id,
    const std::string& output_device_id) {
  DCHECK_CALLED_ON_VALID_SEQUENCE(owning_sequence_);
  for (const auto& stream : input_streams_) {
    if (stream->id() == input_stream_id) {
      stream->SetOutputDeviceForAec(output_device_id);
      return;
    }
  }
}

void StreamFactory::CreateOutputStream(
    mojo::PendingReceiver<media::mojom::AudioOutputStream> stream_receiver,
    mojo::PendingAssociatedRemote<media::mojom::AudioOutputStreamObserver>
        observer,
    mojo::PendingRemote<media::mojom::AudioLog> log,
    const std::string& output_device_id,
    const media::AudioParameters& params,
    const base::UnguessableToken& group_id,
    CreateOutputStreamCallback created_callback) {
  DCHECK_CALLED_ON_VALID_SEQUENCE(owning_sequence_);
  TRACE_EVENT_NESTABLE_ASYNC_INSTANT2("audio", "CreateOutputStream", this,
                                      "device id", output_device_id, "params",
                                      params.AsHumanReadableString());

  // Unretained is safe since |this| indirectly owns the OutputStream.
  auto deleter_callback = base::BindOnce(&StreamFactory::DestroyOutputStream,
                                         base::Unretained(this));

  // This is required for multizone audio playback on Cast devices.
  // See //chromecast/media/cast_audio_manager.h for more information.
  //
  // TODO(crbug.com/1336055): Determine if this condition should instead be
  // ENABLE_CAST_RECEIVER && !IS_FUCHSIA.
  const std::string device_id_or_group_id =
#if BUILDFLAG(IS_CASTOS) || BUILDFLAG(IS_CAST_ANDROID)
      (::media::AudioDeviceDescription::IsCommunicationsDevice(
           output_device_id) ||
       group_id.is_empty())
          ? output_device_id
          : group_id.ToString();
#else
      output_device_id;
#endif

  // base::Unretained() is safe since |this| owns both |output_mixer_manager_|
  // and |output_streams_|, and ensures the correct order of destruction.
  OutputStream::ManagedDeviceOutputStreamCreateCallback
      managed_device_output_stream_create_callback;

#if BUILDFLAG(CHROME_WIDE_ECHO_CANCELLATION)
  if (output_device_mixer_manager_) {
    managed_device_output_stream_create_callback = base::BindRepeating(
        &OutputDeviceMixerManager::MakeOutputStream,
        base::Unretained(output_device_mixer_manager_.get()));
  }
#endif

  output_streams_.insert(std::make_unique<OutputStream>(
      std::move(created_callback), std::move(deleter_callback),
      std::move(managed_device_output_stream_create_callback),
      std::move(stream_receiver), std::move(observer), std::move(log),
      audio_manager_, &stream_count_metric_reporter_, device_id_or_group_id,
      params, &coordinator_, group_id));
}

void StreamFactory::BindMuter(
    mojo::PendingAssociatedReceiver<media::mojom::LocalMuter> receiver,
    const base::UnguessableToken& group_id) {
  DCHECK_CALLED_ON_VALID_SEQUENCE(owning_sequence_);
  TRACE_EVENT_NESTABLE_ASYNC_INSTANT1("audio", "BindMuter", this, "group id",
                                      group_id);

  // Find the existing LocalMuter for this group, or create one on-demand.
  auto it = std::find_if(muters_.begin(), muters_.end(),
                         [&group_id](const std::unique_ptr<LocalMuter>& muter) {
                           return muter->group_id() == group_id;
                         });
  LocalMuter* muter;
  if (it == muters_.end()) {
    auto muter_ptr = std::make_unique<LocalMuter>(&coordinator_, group_id);
    muter = muter_ptr.get();
    muter->SetAllBindingsLostCallback(base::BindRepeating(
        &StreamFactory::DestroyMuter, base::Unretained(this), muter));
    muters_.emplace_back(std::move(muter_ptr));
  } else {
    muter = it->get();
  }

  // Add the receiver.
  muter->AddReceiver(std::move(receiver));
}

void StreamFactory::CreateLoopbackStream(
    mojo::PendingReceiver<media::mojom::AudioInputStream> receiver,
    mojo::PendingRemote<media::mojom::AudioInputStreamClient> client,
    mojo::PendingRemote<media::mojom::AudioInputStreamObserver> observer,
    const media::AudioParameters& params,
    uint32_t shared_memory_count,
    const base::UnguessableToken& group_id,
    CreateLoopbackStreamCallback created_callback) {
  DCHECK_CALLED_ON_VALID_SEQUENCE(owning_sequence_);
  TRACE_EVENT_NESTABLE_ASYNC_INSTANT2("audio", "CreateLoopbackStream", this,
                                      "group id", group_id, "params",
                                      params.AsHumanReadableString());

  // All LoopbackStreams share a single realtime worker thread. This is because
  // the execution timing of scheduled tasks must be precise, and top priority
  // should be given to the smooth continuous flow of audio while in low-CPU
  // situations; all to avoid glitches. The thread is started just before the
  // first LoopbackStream will be created, and stopped after all LoopbackStreams
  // are gone.
  scoped_refptr<base::SequencedTaskRunner> task_runner;
  if (loopback_worker_thread_.IsRunning()) {
    task_runner = loopback_worker_thread_.task_runner();
  } else {
    TRACE_EVENT_BEGIN0("audio", "Start Loopback Worker");
    base::Thread::Options options;
    options.timer_slack = base::TIMER_SLACK_NONE;
    options.thread_type = base::ThreadType::kRealtimeAudio;
    if (loopback_worker_thread_.StartWithOptions(std::move(options))) {
      task_runner = loopback_worker_thread_.task_runner();
      TRACE_EVENT_END1("audio", "Start Loopback Worker", "success", true);
    } else {
      // Something about this platform or its current environment has prevented
      // a realtime audio thread from being started. Fall-back to using the
      // AudioManager worker thread.
      LOG(ERROR) << "Unable to start realtime loopback worker thread.";
      task_runner = audio_manager_->GetWorkerTaskRunner();
      TRACE_EVENT_END1("audio", "Start Loopback Worker", "success", false);
    }
  }

  auto stream = std::make_unique<LoopbackStream>(
      std::move(created_callback),
      base::BindOnce(&StreamFactory::DestroyLoopbackStream,
                     base::Unretained(this)),
      std::move(task_runner), std::move(receiver), std::move(client),
      std::move(observer), params, shared_memory_count, &coordinator_,
      group_id);
  loopback_streams_.emplace_back(std::move(stream));
}

void StreamFactory::DestroyInputStream(InputStream* stream) {
  DCHECK_CALLED_ON_VALID_SEQUENCE(owning_sequence_);
  size_t erased = input_streams_.erase(stream);
  DCHECK_EQ(1u, erased);
}

void StreamFactory::DestroyOutputStream(OutputStream* stream) {
  DCHECK_CALLED_ON_VALID_SEQUENCE(owning_sequence_);
  size_t erased = output_streams_.erase(stream);
  DCHECK_EQ(1u, erased);
}

void StreamFactory::DestroyMuter(LocalMuter* muter) {
  DCHECK_CALLED_ON_VALID_SEQUENCE(owning_sequence_);
  DCHECK(muter);

  // Output streams have a task posting before destruction (see the OnError
  // function in output_stream.cc). To ensure that stream destruction and
  // unmuting is done in the intended order (the order in which the messages are
  // received by the service), we post a task for destroying the muter as well.
  // Otherwise, a "destroy all streams, then destroy the muter" sequence may
  // result in a brief blip of audio.
  auto do_destroy = [](base::WeakPtr<StreamFactory> weak_this,
                       LocalMuter* muter) {
    if (weak_this) {

      const auto it =
          std::find_if(weak_this->muters_.begin(), weak_this->muters_.end(),
                       base::MatchesUniquePtr(muter));
      DCHECK(it != weak_this->muters_.end());

      // The LocalMuter can still have receivers if a receiver was bound after
      // DestroyMuter is called but before the do_destroy task is run.
      if (!muter->HasReceivers()) {
        weak_this->muters_.erase(it);
      }
    }
  };

  base::SequencedTaskRunnerHandle::Get()->PostTask(
      FROM_HERE,
      base::BindOnce(do_destroy, weak_ptr_factory_.GetWeakPtr(), muter));
}

void StreamFactory::DestroyLoopbackStream(LoopbackStream* stream) {
  DCHECK_CALLED_ON_VALID_SEQUENCE(owning_sequence_);
  DCHECK(stream);

  const auto it =
      std::find_if(loopback_streams_.begin(), loopback_streams_.end(),
                   base::MatchesUniquePtr(stream));
  DCHECK(it != loopback_streams_.end());
  loopback_streams_.erase(it);

  // If all LoopbackStreams have ended, stop and join the worker thread.
  if (loopback_streams_.empty()) {
    TRACE_EVENT0("audio", "Stop Loopback Worker");
    loopback_worker_thread_.Stop();
  }
}

}  // namespace audio

redpajama_set_name: RedPajamaGithub


text:
Home Policy Watch 2023 has begun badly for India
2023 woes - Government myopia has hurt the economy
https://www.freepressjournal.in/analysis/2023-woes-government-myopia-has-hurt-the-economy-writes-rn-bhaskar
2023 woes – Government myopia has hurt the economy
The first week of the new year had two bits of bad news for India. First, the country witnessed data from the CMIE which showed that unemployment rate in India had risen to 8.3% in December 2022, the highest in 16 months (https://www.outlookindia.com/business/unemployment-rate-rises-to-16-month-high-of-8-30-in-december-cmie–news-250144). The second was that the rupee had slumped to an all-time low of Rs.83 to a US dollar (https://www.thehindu.com/business/Economy/indias-rbi-likely-sold-dollars-to-prevent-rupee-from-falling-below-83-level-traders/article66334500.ece).
It is possible that both developments have a common link – poor governance.
Unemployment and taxation policies
Consider the following. India has the highest levels of unemployment compared to all its neighbouring countries (https://asiaconverge.com/2022/10/pli-and-the-indian-economy/). Instead of focussing on labour intensive jobs, the government has poured more money on capital intensive sectors. Agriculture has the potential for the highest increase in employment opportunities (https://asiaconverge.com/2022/12/the-government-prevents-farmers-from-being-self-reliant/). But it has not been given the importance it deserves. Ditto for textiles and leather too. This is despite these industries having the highest ICOR or Incremental Capital Output Ratio (https://asiaconverge.com/2019/06/the-way-ahead-for-economic-growth-and-jobs/).
But there are other issues which are also flashing red.
First, there is no denying that much of India's workforce is employed in the unorganised sector. There are mostly engaged with MSMEs (Micro, Small & Medium Enterprises). Yet the manner in which GST has been structured, helps large units more than MSMEs.
Just consider three instances. Organisations must pay GST at the time of invoicing. Thus, if a large enterprise fails to pay its bills on time, the small enterprise is compelled to pay to the government even before it has collected the money from the large enterprise. That is financially burdensome for the MSME. Then there are large publishing houses which refuse to pay GST upfront to authors. They have to file for reverse GST (https://asiaconverge.com/2022/06/should-the-indian-economy-be-celebrating/). Why? Why must the small enterprise always be the one which suffers?
Third, large units have registered themselves for GST credits with every state. Small enterprises cannot meet the paperwork involved with multiple registrations. Why cannot a small enterprise get GST credit even for expenses in a state where it is not registered? The government turns a blind eye to the pleas of small enterprises. What happened to the principle of one-nation-one-tax?
Then take the issue of contract workers. The government has often voiced views that are against contract workers, especially by the private sector. The truth is that the government itself promotes more contract workers than does the private sector. In any case, a bigger contributor to the value addition in the economy comes from the private sector – most government sector enterprises are haemorrhaging. The more you look at labour policies, you will discover that the government either over-indulges, or over exploits. That in turn leads to low productivity, which in turn results in a weaker economy.
Blighted education
Another area where the lack of vision can be seen is in the field of education. On 7 February 2022, the government, through the minister of state for labour and employment, Rameshwar Teli tabled data before the Lok Sabha (in reply to unstarred question No 694). The data showed quite clearly that unemployment levels were the lowest (4.1%) in respect of students who had studied only up to the secondary level. Unemployment percentages kept on rising as the students studied at higher levels. It climbed to 7.9% for students who had studied up to the higher secondary level; to 14.2% for students who had completed diploma or certificate courses. They climbed even further to 17.2%in respect of graduated. Unemployment levels dropped marginally to 12.9% for those who had completed post-graduation. A more detailed chart which gives state-wise figures can be downloaded from https://asiaconverge.com/wp-content/uploads/2023/01/2023-01-12_educated-unemployed-Lok-Sabha.jpg.
One probable cause could be the terrible standards in schools (especially those run by the government or quasi government bodies. Poor quality education has made students unemployable. This is evident from anecdotal data. If you advertise for a clerical post, you will get inundated by thousands of applications. Barely a handful will meet the norms of a decent IQ and good language kills. According to organisations like TCS and Nasscom, barely 30% of graduates are employable. And data compiled in 2018 by Pratham, India's largest NGO engaged in the education space, showed that only 44.2% of the children in Std V could read the books meant for Std II. The score had declined from 53.1% in 2008. (https://img.asercentre.org/docs/ASER%202018/Release%20Material./aserreport2018.pdf).
Could the central government have done anything to ameliorate the situation, considering that education is a state subject as well? Yes, it could, if it had both the vision and the political determination. It could have used the finance ministry to issue guidelines for allowing tax free exemptions to only those educational trusts that met quality standards. Measurement of outcomes by an independent third party could have been used to decide on the level of exemptions or financial grants the education rusts would receive.
Without good education, you can be sure that a country will do badly. The signs of mismanagement of education and health are beginning to be seen now.
Harming agriculture
But the major cause of a weak economy is the terrible lack of vision and focus on agriculture (https://asiaconverge.com/2022/12/the-government-prevents-farmers-from-being-self-reliant/).
In India, agriculture accounts for more than 50% of employment (though in a reply to unstarred question no 855 in the Lok Sabha, the government claims that a bit under 50% has been engaged in agriculture). And yet the farmer remains poor because of policies that have not allowed them to discover higher prices (https://asiaconverge.com/2022/12/the-government-prevents-farmers-from-being-self-reliant/). The government's minimum support prices (MSP) with guaranteed offtake is applicable to only rice and wheat and occasionally a few additional crops.
But look at sugarcane. The farmers are not allowed to discover market prices for this crop in either Uttar Pradesh or Maharashtra, the two largest sugarcane growing states. In Uttar Pradesh, the government decides the price that must be paid to the farmers by sugar mills, even if they are not viable for the latter. In Maharashtra, the government recommends sugarcane prices, but subsidises this for sugar cooperatives through grants or subsidies. Either way, the heavy hand of the government is visible. That is why sugarcane may appear profitable, but is extremely expensive, concealed by subsidies and grants. When sugar is exported, it is often at a price lower than what it costs to produce in India. This is often concealed through export subsidies and other mechanisms.
Ditto with milk even though this industry accounts for the largest share of over around 5% of the country's GDP (larger than rice and wheat put together). This was made possible because Verghese Kurien ensured that the milk industry remained profitable without government grants or subsidies. Now the government (along with some state governments) has begun giving grants to select milk cooperatives, which suggests political quid pro quo. The result is that efficient milk producers are put under more strain. The government is actually introducing policies that will make this industry sick (https://asiaconverge.com/2021/02/budget-2021-has-little-for-animal-husbandry-and-marginal-farmers/).
If India has to become vibrant, more attention needs to be given to both labour and agriculture. And labour includes investments in education, health, and good policies to protect them. That in turn requires better policies for taxation, including GST. It also means not hurting industries like sugarcane and milk which are crucial for wealth generation at the farm level. But more on this later.
capital intensive
contract labour
labour intensive
unorganised sector
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Policy Watch: What to look out for in Budget 2020
https://www.freepressjournal.in/analysis/policy-watch-what-to-look-out-for-in-budget-202 Budget 2020 might be an eyeweash without these changes RN Bhaskar -- 30 January 2020 This article appears on these pages just a day before the...

redpajama_set_name: RedPajamaCommonCrawl


Weddings evoke wonderful memories and joyous moments of celebration; they are symbolic of dreams becoming reality. From the second you arrive at Rushton Hall, you're invited to become part of our history as we cater to your every need and support you throughout your wedding journey.
When it comes to wedding venues, Kettering is able to boast Rushton Hall's stunning grounds and luxurious accommodation as true highlights of its offering. We pride ourselves on only hosting one wedding reception a day – in doing so we are able to handle every detail with the utmost care, ensuring that you experience a wedding day that is uniquely yours.
With a breath-taking stone façade, the Orangery is in keeping with the rest of our historical building and provides a sensational backdrop for your wedding pictures.
Overlooking the stunning gardens, the Orangery further impresses when you step inside. Boasting exquisite interiors, intricate ceilings, high and beautiful windows, crystal chandeliers and stunning stone floors, no other Northamptonshire wedding venues provide such a decadent experience.
The Orangery can accommodate more intimate weddings of 80 up to 280 guests for more extravagant ceremonies. You and your guests can celebrate in an environment where traditional elegance meets modern indulgence in the best possible way.
Venue Type: A Grade I Listed Country House hotel, nestled in 25 acres of immaculate grounds and splendid 16th century surroundings, including an Orangery.
From the moment we met the team at Rushton Hall we knew the it was the venue that we wanted to choose for our wedding. The events team were great, they did everything they could to ensure that our experience was the best it could possibly be,nothing was to much trouble and their attention to detail was exemplary. The day was seamless, the staff worked with a variety of different external provides from entertainment, florists and bakers with no trouble at all. The Venue was stunning and our guests were bowled over by its grandeur, but mainly by the excellent service offered by every member of Rushton Hall, It is a truly an experience that everyone will remember and hold in the highest regards. We can't thank you all enough for not only making our day so special but our extended weekend stay as well.. The small details made the world difference and we recommend anyone and everyone to come and experience Rushton Hall. Val, you have an amazing team and thank you for everything. Family far and wide will be coming back to eat and stay at the Hotel. You have truly built something very special.
Nestled in the hills of Prosecco, between Venice and the Dolomites, CastelBrando is one of the biggest and most ancient castles in Europe.
Set amidst a stunning Deer park with wonderful views across the Exe Estuary, Powderham Castle provides an incredible venue in Devon for your perfect wedding day.


The five new certificate holders featured on our home page are (top row): Adam King, Grants Finance Analyst from Samaritan's Purse; Eirin Peterfreund, Project Administrator at PATH; (bottom row, left to right): Aung Din, Senior Advisor at the Open Myanmar Initiative; Blessing Kemakolam, Grants Manager at the International Fertilizer Development Center; and Wendy Uhiren, Finance Manager at Heifer International.
Humentum would like to congratulate the most recent "graduated" cohort of the Humentum Certificate in USAID Assistance Management Program.
Camera shy, and rounding out the rest of this quarter's cohort: Circe Powell, Finance Manager at Marie Stopes International; Fouzilla Sebbak, Manager, External Grants & Contracts at Conservation International; Evgeniya Travers, Senior Project Manager at ICMA; and Meggan Ireland, Grants Manager at Last Mile Health.
By completing Humentum's Certificate in USAID Assistance Management Program, these professionals have demonstrated their commitment to continued learning and professional excellence in the field of USAID compliance.
Recently, Humentum announced new pricing for the program enrollment to make this opportunity more accessible to everyone. Read more about that here.


text:
Guest Commentary: The Conspicuous Absence Of The Arts In Malta's Proposed Sixth Form Syllabus Reform
By Hello
Professor Raphael Vella is an artist, curator and Associate Professor in Art Education within the University of Malta's Faculty of Education
Reforming Malta's Matriculation Certificate is an important exercise and it's great that MATSEC is coming forward with proposals. The 2019 reform issued earlier this week, however, is still quite vague, so it's not easy for educators and other stakeholders to give feedback about it.
For example, can anyone at MATSEC explain how we should interpret "an integration of culture within a communicative context" in the new subject replacing Systems of Knowledge? I've worked in the field of culture for around 30 years and I also taught Systems of Knowledge in the past for several years, but I can't quite put my finger on its meaning. Judging from the overall importance granted to languages in this reform, I can guess that it possibly refers to the role of language in intercultural communication.
Yes, languages are central to our lives… but what's the point of basic language proficiency if students don't know how to use a language creatively and critically?
Where are the arts in this reform? How can MATSEC assume that foreign languages are better at strengthening 'European identity' than literature, music, philosophy, theatre and so on? The MATSEC reform indicates that its proposal to make at least one foreign language compulsory is based on the European Commission's communication on 'Strengthening European Identity through Education and Culture' (2017) but it seems to ignore that same report's sustained references to the creative and cultural sectors.
The MATSEC reform also introduces a talented athlete scheme for those who would like to continue practising their sport during their studies, but what about those who are working to achieve excellence in an art form? Making specific subjects compulsory is likely to have a negative impact on students' choice of other areas, especially subjects in the current Group 4 range like Art, Music, Graphical Communication and Theatre and Performance.
MATSEC unfortunately does not appear to consider expertise in creative fields when it proposes changes in its systems of assessment.
We have already experienced this in the lower SEC level, where a new one-size-fits-all system of assessment with zero input from arts education experts is being implemented. Now we have a reform at sixth form level that speaks vaguely of cultural skills but does not try to foster an environment for a quality education in the arts.
True, foreign languages may indeed help to develop intercultural communication, but what will happen when there's no culture left to communicate?
Lovin Malta is open to external contributions that are well written and thought provoking. If you would like your commentary to be featured as a guest post, please write to hello@lovinmalta.com and add Guest Commentary in the subject line. Contributions are subject to editing and do not necessarily represent Lovin Malta's views.
READ NEXT: Sixth Form Reform Will Take Place In 2020: Here's Everything You Need To Know
'Xemx, Wisq Sabiħa': London Art Student's Melancholic Tribute To Maltese Summers Will Give You All The Feels
WATCH: 'Cathedral Crawlers' Scaling Valletta's Towering St. Paul's Spire Looks As Dramatic As You Think
This Photographer Captures Malta's Mystical Waters Like Never Before... And He Has His Daughter To Thank For It
Maltese Graphic Designer Recreates Some Of The Most Iconic Hip Hop Album Covers As Cartoons And It's Pure Fire


text:
Q: Requiring pandas dataframe input has either two column pairs or error thrown I am writing a short program which takes a user-input *csv file and manipulates this as a pandas DataFrame.
Users must input the *csv with required columns A1 and B2 (including/without optional columns) or required columns C3 and D4 (including/without optional columns). If A1 exists as a column, then B2 must exist as a column, or there is an error thrown (and vice versa). Same with C3 and D4. Uses are allowed to choose either pair, but they must chose.
Given an example dataframe:
import pandas as pd
df = pd.DataFrame("example1.csv")

I can individual check that the columns pairs must both exist as follows, either with pandas:
if df.columns.isin(['A1', 'B2']).any():
    raise ValueError("Both A1 and B2 must be included")

or with .issubset() as:
if not {'A1', 'B2'}.issubset(df.columns):
    raise ValueError("Both A1 and B2 must be included")

My problem is how to combine all of these conditionals together and not create spaghetti code.
If neither A nor B nor C nor D is found, throw an error. If one is found, check for the partner; if the required partner is not found, throw an error...(but this will fail if A, B, C exist and D doesn't and I chose C to find the pair...)

A: You can create list of lists with column pairs, loop through it and check your conditions:
col_pairs = [['A1', 'B2'], ['C3', 'D4']]
for pair in col_pairs:
    if set(pair).intersection(df.colums) and not set(pair).issubset(df.columns):
        raise ValueError("Both {col1} and {col2} must be included".format(col1=pair[0], col2=pair[1]))

A: Create a list of pairs -
pairs = {('A1', 'B2'), ('C3', 'D4')}

From your post, it seems it is sufficient for any one pair to exist. In which case, you can use a combination of any and all to do this -
if not any(any(x in df for x in p) and all(x in df for x in p) for p in pairs):
    raise ValueError("No valid pairs contained in `df`")

This roughly translates to:
for p in pairs:
    if any(x in df for x in p) and all(x in df for x in p):
        break
else:
    raise ValueError("No valid pairs contained in `df`")

redpajama_set_name: RedPajamaStackExchange


The Office of Residential Life offers a room change request process for students who wish a change in assignment. Room Change Request forms are available on the first-day of classes each semester. A student can either download the form off this page or obtain one from either our main office located in the lower level of North College or at one of our Area Offices (Bennet Hall, Butterfield A, or Hewitt 8). Room Change Request forms must be submitted in person and cannot be emailed directly to a staff member. Room changes are not offered until two weeks after the semester begins, nor during the four-week period before the semester ends.
Once a student submits a room change request form to our office, the form is given to hir Area Coordinator. The Area Coordinator will meet with the student to discuss why ze is seeking a change in assignment. We highly encourage students who are having issues with their living situation to speak to their student staff member (Community Advisor, House Manager, or Resident Advisor) before filing a room change request form. The Area Coordinator may determine that a mediation needs to occur between the conflicting parties, either with assistance from designated Residential Life staff or Area Coordinator.
Please note that an individual student is not permitted to move into a completely open double-occupancy room, nor from a single-occupancy room to another single-occupancy room. Program housing and community based living are year-long commitments and students in these communities should not file room change requests for other residences/programs. Any unauthorized room changes/swaps will result in a $250.00 illegal move fine and/or judicial action.
An Area Coordinator will meet with the Assignments Coordinator to discuss available spaces.
The Area Coordinator will contact the student via email regarding the new assignment offer. A student will have 24 hours to accept or decline a room change offer. If a student does not respond, the offer is withdrawn and the space can be offered to another student.
If a student accepts the offer, ze has two days to pick up the keys and complete the move.
Keys to the previous assignment have to be returned within 48 hours to the Office of Residential Life. Card access to the previous assignment will also end 48 hours after the offer is accepted. Failure to return the old keys within the 2 business days may result in a lock change charge for the student.
The old room should be left in a clean condition and a Room Condition Report form for the new room needs to be completed within 5 days of the move.
Please note that priority will be given to students who are seeking room changes in emergency situations, temporary housing assignments, or requesting a change for medical or other special accommodations.
Please email reslife@wesleyan.edu if you have any questions or concerns.


Everyone seems to have a credit card, but most people don't really know all the facts about how they work and how they can affect your credit score. If used properly, they can be a great asset. Here are a few things you should know.
Many cards you can get come with an annual fee typically just charged to your credit card yearly. These range in price, but an annual fee may be worth it for the amount of rewards you get in exchange. One example, according to Time, is the American Express Blue Cash Preferred card that charges $75 a year but gives huge cash back rewards and signing bonuses on the card. It really ends up helping more than hurting, so who cares if you have to pay a fee once a year?
A lot of people think they need to only hold one or two credit card accounts at a time, but the truth is, you can have as many cards as you want and still maintain a good credit score. The big credit companies are more concerned with you being able to handle your credit than how much is actually extended to you. The only thing you may want to be cautious about is not getting them all at once. It will count against you every time a company checks your score, so you don't want a bunch of those happening at one time.
Some people think they need to keep a balance on their card every month in order to have a good credit score. The truth is you should actually spend less than 10% of whatever your limit is and pay it off every month before you start accruing fees. If you are already struggling with debt already, there are options available to you such as debt consolidation to help you get out of it. The experts at First Choice can help you figure out the best option to drop your credit card amounts as soon as possible.
If you are done with a credit account and don't want to use it anymore, which may be the case if you are trying to get away from debt, just cut it up. Don't worry about actually closing the account. This can actually hurt your score. As long as there is no annual fee on the card, don't worry about closing it out. Just stop using it and call it good.
Jack is renowned for various finance related articles. He expertise in debt, mortgage and insurance article and have various published works in other networks. You can get more information and tips to get rid of credit card debts from his articles.


Stuart's first collection of fingerstyle guitar arrangements, acclaimed by the guitar press and guitar players across the globe.
Each piece is performed by Stuart on the accompanying MP3 download and all the arrangements are presented in tablature and notation with detailed performance notes and background information. In addition a range of different tunings are used from standard to DADGAD and more so you can really start to see how the various altered tunings work.
Now available as an iBook and PDF!
The Tradition has made it into Acoustic Magazine's list of essential Christmas stocking fillers!
I purchased Easy Pieces vol 1 first, and learned the songs in that set. That made me want to learn more of the music on this site.
Then I purchased The Celtic set vol 1, and started learning those songs, and have a lot of fun playing those tunes.
Then I chose to purchase both of the books. The Tradition, and the Heritage.
I had problems ordering due to my address, however Stuart and Cori was so helpful with getting things sorted. I have never seen such quick, and friendly customer support. It really helped me out.
Having started to learn the songs in this book, keeping the Heritage on the shelf to follow up after these. The perfomance notes are great and very informative, and the notation and tablature is very easy to read and follow. It will take me time to build up the speed required to play these songs, but learning them is made as easy as any book can make them. It is a pleasure to open this book and get to work on learning the next few bars of a song.
I'm a slow learner, but by following the performance notes and tablature, even I can learn these songs.
My favorite guitar book to date.


Extremely versatile with its two tips – a fine tip for precise gluing and a wide tip for large-area application. Washable, transparent adhesive for powerful gluing on a range of materials.
Two tips for the best gluing experience: Fine tip for pinpoint gluing; wide tip for extensive application. The PT-WTC glues ultra-strong, clean on paper, cardboard, photos, tape, felt, moss and much more. This glue is also suitable for decorating candles and for embossing. Acid free and washable.


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basic / xhtml
Whitesands sample assessment for 2014-W37
West Angle sample assessment for 2014-W37
Tywyn sample assessment for 2014-W37
Tresaith sample assessment for 2014-W37
Trecco Bay Porthcawl sample assessment for 2014-W37
Trearddur Bay sample assessment for 2014-W37
Traeth Lligwy sample assessment for 2014-W37
Traeth Gwyn New Quay sample assessment for 2014-W37
Tal-y-Bont sample assessment for 2014-W37
Swansea Bay sample assessment for 2014-W37
St Davids - Benllech sample assessment for 2014-W37
Southerndown sample assessment for 2014-W37
Silver Bay Rhoscolyn sample assessment for 2014-W37
Sandy Haven sample assessment for 2014-W37
Sandy Bay Porthcawl sample assessment for 2014-W37
Rhossili sample assessment for 2014-W37
Rhosneigr sample assessment for 2014-W37
Rest Bay Porthcawl sample assessment for 2014-W37
Pwllheli sample assessment for 2014-W37
Porth Dafarch sample assessment for 2014-W37
Port Eynon Bay sample assessment for 2014-W37
Poppit West sample assessment for 2014-W37
Penmaenmawr sample assessment for 2014-W37
Penbryn sample assessment for 2014-W37
Pembrey sample assessment for 2014-W37
2014-09-16Z
assessment-csv
coliforms
entrovirus
streptococci
SampleAssessment
This is the SPARQL query that was generated to identify the items to be shown in the page. You can modify it here and re-run the query but you may find more options at the endpoint's page.
PREFIX def-bwq: <http://environment.data.gov.uk/def/bathing-water-quality/> PREFIX rdf: <http://www.w3.org/1999/02/22-rdf-syntax-ns#> PREFIX rdfs: <http://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#> PREFIX xsd: <http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema#> SELECT DISTINCT ?item WHERE { ?item def-bwq:recordDate "2014-09-16Z"^^<http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema#date> . ?item rdf:type def-bwq:SampleAssessment . OPTIONAL { ?item rdf:type ?___0 . } OPTIONAL { ?item rdfs:label ?___1 . } } ORDER BY ?___0 DESC(?___1) ?item OFFSET 0 LIMIT 25
Run Query
This is the SPARQL query that was generated to pull together the data that is provided about each item. You can modify it here and re-run the query but you may find more options at the endpoint's page.
PREFIX rdf: <http://www.w3.org/1999/02/22-rdf-syntax-ns#> PREFIX rdfs: <http://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#> CONSTRUCT {?item rdfs:label ?___2 . ?item rdf:type ?___3 . ?item rdfs:label ?___4 . } WHERE { { VALUES ?item { <http://environment.data.gov.uk/data/bathing-water-quality/in-season/sample/point/39350/date/20140910/time/122500/recordDate/20140910> <http://environment.data.gov.uk/data/bathing-water-quality/in-season/sample/point/38700/date/20140911/time/105000/recordDate/20140911> <http://environment.data.gov.uk/data/bathing-water-quality/in-season/sample/point/38250/date/20140911/time/103500/recordDate/20140911> <http://environment.data.gov.uk/data/bathing-water-quality/in-season/sample/point/40010/date/20140911/time/143000/recordDate/20140911> <http://environment.data.gov.uk/data/bathing-water-quality/in-season/sample/point/36900/date/20140910/time/100000/recordDate/20140910> <http://environment.data.gov.uk/data/bathing-water-quality/in-season/sample/point/36500/date/20140910/time/144000/recordDate/20140910> <http://environment.data.gov.uk/data/bathing-water-quality/in-season/sample/point/38675/date/20140909/time/104000/recordDate/20140909> <http://environment.data.gov.uk/data/bathing-water-quality/in-season/sample/point/40180/date/20140911/time/153000/recordDate/20140911> <http://environment.data.gov.uk/data/bathing-water-quality/in-season/sample/point/39800/date/20140909/time/132500/recordDate/20140909> <http://environment.data.gov.uk/data/bathing-water-quality/in-season/sample/point/38670/date/20140909/time/111500/recordDate/20140909> <http://environment.data.gov.uk/data/bathing-water-quality/in-season/sample/point/36600/date/20140910/time/133000/recordDate/20140910> <http://environment.data.gov.uk/data/bathing-water-quality/in-season/sample/point/39100/date/20140909/time/134600/recordDate/20140909> <http://environment.data.gov.uk/data/bathing-water-quality/in-season/sample/point/37600/date/20140910/time/113500/recordDate/20140910> <http://environment.data.gov.uk/data/bathing-water-quality/in-season/sample/point/37500/date/20140910/time/110000/recordDate/20140910> <http://environment.data.gov.uk/data/bathing-water-quality/in-season/sample/point/36400/date/20140910/time/155000/recordDate/20140910> <http://environment.data.gov.uk/data/bathing-water-quality/in-season/sample/point/40085/date/20140910/time/151500/recordDate/20140910> <http://environment.data.gov.uk/data/bathing-water-quality/in-season/sample/point/36700/date/20140910/time/124000/recordDate/20140910> <http://environment.data.gov.uk/data/bathing-water-quality/in-season/sample/point/38500/date/20140909/time/122000/recordDate/20140909> <http://environment.data.gov.uk/data/bathing-water-quality/in-season/sample/point/39993/date/20140911/time/132000/recordDate/20140911> <http://environment.data.gov.uk/data/bathing-water-quality/in-season/sample/point/38255/date/20140911/time/130000/recordDate/20140911> <http://environment.data.gov.uk/data/bathing-water-quality/in-season/sample/point/39990/date/20140911/time/115500/recordDate/20140911> <http://environment.data.gov.uk/data/bathing-water-quality/in-season/sample/point/40105/date/20140910/time/155500/recordDate/20140910> <http://environment.data.gov.uk/data/bathing-water-quality/in-season/sample/point/40000/date/20140911/time/141500/recordDate/20140911> <http://environment.data.gov.uk/data/bathing-water-quality/in-season/sample/point/37700/date/20140910/time/101000/recordDate/20140910> <http://environment.data.gov.uk/data/bathing-water-quality/in-season/sample/point/38630/date/20140909/time/140000/recordDate/20140909> } } { ?item rdfs:label ?___2 . } UNION { ?item rdf:type ?___3 . } UNION { ?item rdfs:label ?___4 . } }
Powered by Elda 2.0.2, an implementation of the Linked Data API


text:
Q: Replace the values in column This is my dataset in which I have four columns. I want to replace the values (1's and 2's) in survival_status column into (Negative and Postive). I am using the pandas to change the values.
 Age  operation_year  axillary_nodes_detected  survival_status
0   30              64                        1                1
1   30              62                        3                1
2   30              65                        0                2
3   31              59                        2                1
4   31              65                        4                2

Haberman["survival_status"] = Haberman["survival_status"].apply(lambda x : 'Positive' if x == 2 else 'Negative')

After applying that, It is changing the entire column values to Negative.
Haberman['survival_status'].value_counts()
Negative    306
Name: survival_status, dtype: int64

Could anyone tell me where am I doing wrong?

A: Better solution is use numpy.where and convert column to integer first:
Haberman["survival_status"] = np.where(Haberman["survival_status"].astype(int) == 2,
                                       'Positive','Negative')

A: One way is to use a dictionary mapping. But first make sure your dataframe is converted to int:
df = df.astype(int)

d = {2: 'Positive', 1: 'Negative'}

df['survival_status'] = df['survival_status'].map(d)

Result:
print(df)

   Age  operation_year  axillary_nodes_detected survival_status
0   30              64                        1        Negative
1   30              62                        3        Negative
2   30              65                        0        Positive
3   31              59                        2        Negative
4   31              65                        4        Positive


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Whether you need a break or just killing time, this mobile provides you with entertainment on demand. Adding the fun factor to your mobile experience, this phone comes with a built-in MP3 player and FM radio. Listen to your favourite in your music library or if you're in the mood for something new, tune into the latest hits played on the radio. There's bounty of choices! Thanks to the loud built-in speaker you can share the good vibes with all your friends or listen quietly via earphones! The large LCD display, spacious keypad and Paragon UX ensure accessing all the fun features is always easy and intuitive.
This mobile is the ideal tool to keep your social life on the right track! With easy access to social networking looking sites like Facebook and Twitter, instant messaging programs, and even Samsung's own ChatON, you'll never be out of the loop with all your friends. Check out what your friends are up to and update your latest happenings from anywhere! Even your email, calendar and contact list are all synced with your mobile – making it easier than ever to connect with others.
The clamshell form factor offers a stylish design thanks to its clean and sleek look and trendy colour options. Slim in profile, this mobile has a luxuriously wide form. Enjoy the expansive view and comfortable keypad whether you're writing an email or commenting on a photo on Facebook! When not in use, the clamshell folds to compact form with a chic glossy cover. It's portable enough to hide away in pockets or bags easily, but you'll always want to show off this stylish beaty.
Even without a PC nearby, you can enjoy full access to your email accounts. Set up of multiple accounts is easier than ever, so you can check all your accounts at once without encumbering login processes.
Core Widgets enable one-click easy access to useful applications. A widget like Accuweather provides convenient access to useful weather information and smartphpne like experience.


text:
South Africa's army is in a 'critical state of decline' – here's how bad things are right now
Staff Writer28 May 2020
Parliament's Portfolio Committee on Defence and Military Veterans has raised alarms about the deteriorating abilities of the South African National Defence Force (SANDF).
In a presentation on Wednesday (27 May), the committee said that it is concerned that the defence force is fast losing its capabilities, owing to successive budget cuts.
The committee said that this has had a resultant knock-on effect on the entire defence industry.
"With the defence force in a state of decline, the country is losing its sovereign capability, something that will take many years to rebuild," said chairperson of the committee Cyril Xaba.
Xaba said that the committee will, in the next few weeks, have in-depth discussions with the department on these challenges to save the defence force from collapse.
Declining force
The Department of Defence's presentation to parliament states that the defence force is in a 'critical state of decline' which is characterised by force imbalance, unaffordability of its main operating systems, and an inability to meet current standing defence commitments.
Left unchecked and at present funding levels, this decline will severely compromise and further fragment South Africa's defence capability, it said.
Chief among these concerns are consistent budget cuts as well as the capping of the compensation of employees (CoE) ceiling below the force's existing strength. This has led to a direct decline in historic actual strength, it said.
The Department of Defence's presentation also indicated that the country's defence industry has suffered in recent years.
The major defence contractor at this stage is Denel with almost 80% of orders coming from the SANDF, it said.
It cited specific problems with the closure of the Special Defence Account which it said will have a serious impact on the local defence industry including the available skill set.
"In situations of war or external aggression, South Africa will not have a defence-related industry of its own for arms manufacturing and modernisation," it said.
"Partly our sovereignty is at risk of being eroded due to future reliance on foreign defence industries."
Very few bright spots
When looking at areas such as training, technology and equipment, the Department of Defence indicated that there were very few bright spots.
Some of the biggest challenges highlighted include:
The department said that there has been a decline in the ability to maintain and sustain military processes and activities especially pertaining to military-specific commodities and equipment. Notably, stock levels are inadequate to support current defence commitments.
The decline in budget significantly inhibits the ability of the SANDF to provide effective training for individuals, single service and joint domains. As a result, training has been significantly reduced.
The department said that military capabilities are not prepared at the required level of combat readiness leading to the inability to execute the expected range of operations.
Equipment and vehicles
The SANDF faces equipment obsolescence and most of the army's vehicles and other so-called prime mission equipment (PME) are ageing with very slim prospects for modernisation.
The department said that maintenance backlog will continue with consequent loss of industry expertise and PME unless funding is made available. It warned that a lack of maintenance may also lead to a collapse in PME.
The underfunding of facilities has resulted in the degradation of the department's property portfolio. This has had an extreme impact on combat readiness.
The Department of Defence said that its current enterprise architecture is 'not coherent, fit for purpose and compatible with modern information systems'.
It, therefore, does not provide sufficient real-time management information for decision making and compliance to governance requirements.
"Defence ICT systems are largely legacy systems becoming increasingly unstable and vulnerable to cyber threats.
"Essential components of the enterprise system suffer down-time resulting in non-compliance with a number of audit and accounting requirements."
The department also cited concerns with technology, including concerns around a lack of modernity, the loss of intellectual property and the fact that sovereign technology can no longer be guaranteed.
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One thing every newly wed bride looks forward is her honeymoon. It is the perfect break from the craziness of the wedding and the perfect time to know more about your better half. So if you are a bride to be and are all set for your wedding, we suggest you plan ahead what all to carry for the honeymoon.
Give the honeymoon packing list equal importance as your bridal trousseau and have a blissful and romantic time of your life. Before we dive into the post, take your phone and create a checklist to add all these important items in your honeymoon bag.
attention grabbing lingerie that would make your man drop his jaws.
Be prepared for every situation. Carry a medical kit so that your panic button is never turned on. From mosquito repellent, bandages to headache pills, condoms, birth control pills stash everything in your small emergency kit.
Yes, you can click amazing pictures from your phone, but a good resolution camera will give insane clarity and you can store memories of a lifetime.
It is impossible to miss this, but you never know with the wedding madness, there are chances you might skip passports and other essential documents, so do add them to your checklist.
Unwind the wedding stress and have an amazing honeymoon trip. Have the best time of your life. Au Revoir!
It's a nice post.I will print all the list which you have mentioned and paste on my personal room.So will not forget a single element on my next trip.


Carlena Maddix Envelopes, 2018-12-22 16:24:18. For a more personal touch you can get the card sent to you so you can deliver it amongst all of the jelly and ice cream. 1 box for each kid would be perfect. The birthday box is quite an easy and straightforward storage solution that could hold your birthday supplies. You are able to add your very own personalized greeting on the front part of the card, that is the first of both slides. There's another room with a lot of toys and ride-on toys for children to entertain themselves. Besides games, you may also keep your guests entertained with coloring pages, which you are able to print out for free internet. It's not possible for your guests not to marvel at all the creativity.
Daniela Vanleer Wording Text, 2018-12-22 16:23:35. A significant part the event is the guests. You must inform them concerning the event and receive their feedback. Do not be overly dizzying ingredient of in case you'll be held. Possessing an excellent event will be better if it's followed by great invitation also to be able to invite more to join the greatness. Don't neglect to design your invitation from the like. I don't let on that there's an aroma'' in the restroom. Don't neglect to design your invitation from the common.
Milo Holifield Wording Text, 2018-12-22 16:24:35. Add inspiring quotes or individual statements to create the cards more unique. You may also have the card embedded with their favourite song or music tone. It is hard to discover the perfect card for an occasion.
Tonja Faye Envelopes, 2018-12-22 16:23:45. The Printable Occasion isn't accountable for the resulting color variations as a result of many variables involved. Since 40th birthday celebrations are many times a surprise, I chose to compose the subsequent 40th birthday invitation poem in the shape of a surprise. Birthdays are special for everybody. As your kid's birthday is such a massive milestone event, one that you will want to remember always, try to remember that we also provide digital photo first birthday party invitations, which are a few of our most common first birthday party invitations.
Shaunda Westendorf Envelopes, 2018-12-22 16:22:59. If you would like more ideas, I would like to know. There's certain to be dino-mite food, games and enjoyable! A complete birthday wish can excite and inspire someone you adore.


Mafia II performance is really strong and you can see the Sapphire HD 7970 GHz Edition TOXIC manages to be the only video card that breaks the 60 FPS barrier at 2560 x 1600.
Unfortunately we don't have the same success at 2560 x 1600 under Aliens vs. Predator. The TOXIC does manage to come out ahead of everything else, though, and the only other card to break the 70 FPS mark is the GHz Edition reference clocked card.
Far Cry 2 performance is very strong as you'd expect and you can see we've got very playable FPS at both resolutions, which is exactly what we love to see.
We can see all our cards perform strong under Metro 2033 when it comes to 1920 x 1200. Moving to 2560 x 1600, though, we see everything struggle and while we do see a nice boost on our Sapphire HD 7970 GHz Edition TOXIC card, it's not quite enough to provide what we consider a solid gaming experience.
Just Cause 2 numbers look awesome and you can see the Sapphire HD 7970 GHz Edition TOXIC card is the only one that's able to break the 60 FPS mark. Even if it's just by a single FPS, it's ultimately all we need.


Hi. I require full time maid it may be initially morning to late evening maid. Work : general.work at home.and taking care of my 2 year old kid I live in Goregaon east,Mumbai.
Is it safe to have a full time maid for home in mumbai?


Typically when we think of vegan garments (shoes in particular), we think "oof". Not that we aren't animal friendly, but vegan shoes are probably the goofiest looking pieces of bad pleather ever created. Thank Gaia for giving us Olsenhaus, the vegan shoe designer extraordinaire. On a passing glance, one wouldn't even notice these beautiful objects are even fake leather, making them our favorite choice for vegan footwear.
Available at Funky Lala, 422 East 9th Ave, New York, 212-260-2865; www.funkylala.com. For more information and online sales go to www.olsenhaus.com.


Rev'd Dr. Maria says that Mother Alcena Boozer, a former Rector and current member who also grew up in Portland, was the first female African American priest in Oregon. She has paved the way for women and African Americans. Rev'd Dr. Maria was raised in the Russian Orthodox Church. However, Eastern Orthodox churches do not ordain women. The Episcopal has given her the opportunity to do what she loves – to serve as a priest. Even though women have been recently ordained, there are still barriers and sexism that exist in Christianity.
Rev'd Dr. Maria believes that God is everywhere, in all things, and we are all called to work alongside God. She likes working with others to figure out what God does in one's life, and then nourishing that work. She loves to help people recognize their gifts, hone in on them and share them with everyone. She loves her job, and believes all human beings have gifts which can bless others.
As a new priest in the neighborhood, Rev'd Dr. Maria's goal is to listen to what the parish and the neighborhood needs and to figure out what is important for everyone. Being a white woman herself, Rev'd Dr. Maria has expressed that she is very concerned that the neighborhood is becoming whiter and whiter, and that the parish and neighborhood has changed primarily due to gentrification. She does not want to lose the African American parish, and says that the church used to draw folks who lived in the neighborhood, but families dedicated to the parish for generations and the members who live further out now, still come to the church. She hopes that even if the parish is no longer primarily African American, it continues to be diverse and welcoming.
On Saturdays, St Philip the Deacon Episcopal Church provides free hot meals and groceries to about 150-300 people in the community. It has been doing this for over 20 Years. The parish is dependent upon the Oregon Food Bank, and is working with their tiering system to get better and more stable selections of food. Volunteers run and participate in this event, and anyone can come and volunteer. Everyone is welcome to come and eat (I grabbed myself a bag of groceries and chowed down on some chicken tortellini with salad, and it was delicious!). St. Philips the Deacon Episcopal Church also allows homeless people needing a safe place to sleep on the porch. There are rules on how to use and share the space. Rev'd Dr. Maria mentioned her desire and ideas for building appropriate shelter and accommodations to mitigate homelessness (with an immediate need for a porta potty for those utilizing the space at the church, right now).
Prior to interviewing Rev'd Dr. Maria, I visited the parish's services on Sunday. Upon entering the church, I experienced and observed a very warm, welcoming, inclusive, and diverse environment. The members are very friendly and seem to connect well with each other and their guests in a peaceful and loving manner. Members went out of their way to introduce themselves.
Rev'd Dr. Maria is the 'Real Deal'. Her sincerity and passion for people, especially about those who are less fortunate, only scratches the surface of who she is and the work that does, and is destined to do. She is extremely energetic, enthusiastic and she highly encourages the children's participation, as young as 3 and 4 years of age. The children seem to love to be up front, says one member, partaking in the services. One small child in particular, kept shouting Amen! It seems the spirit of the lord was moving through his little soul, as well.
I do not practice this faith, but I enjoyed the service, and I plan to visit again, on just the vibe alone. Rev'd Dr. Maria definitely practices what she preaches! So, if you are up for a positive shift of energy on any given Sunday, consider coming on down to St. Philip the Deacon Episcopal Church and checking out the new priest in town!


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Side Effects of Alcoholism
The side effects of alcoholism are very serious, and they are entirely preventable. In fact, alcoholism ranks among the top three causes of preventable deaths in the U.S. (after smoking and obesity).
The physical side effects of alcoholism are severe, but there are also significant psychological side effects. We'll talk about both here.
Physical Alcoholism Side Effects
The alcoholism side effects include a number of serious health problems.
Alcoholism often leads to malnutrition, which in turn leads to a host of other problems. The body requires a certain number of calories and certain nutrients in order to function properly. Organ damage can occur due to poor nutrition. In addition, malnutrition can cause depression and other psychological problems.
Alcoholism increases the risk of certain cancers, including esophageal cancer, liver cancer, colon cancer, and in women, breast cancer.
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It can cause kidney disease and pancreatitis. It greatly increases the risk of heart disease. And, as is commonly known, it causes cirrhosis of the liver.
The more heavily a person drinks, and the longer amount of time they drink, the more likely they are to develop these disorders. Some conditions are reversible if a person stops drinking, but others are not.
Drinking during pregnancy can lead to a number of mental and physical side effects, including fetal alcohol syndrome, the leading cause of mental retardation in the U.S. In addition, children whose mothers drank while pregnant are more likely to have behavioral problems than children whose mothers abstained during pregnancy.
When a person does decide to quit drinking, they often go through a process of withdrawal. The physical side effects of withdrawal can include nausea, dizziness, and even seizures.
Any alcohol treatment program must account for these physical side effects of alcoholism.
Psychological Side Effects
There are numerous psychological side effects of alcoholism. These can be as devastating as the physical side effects.
Alcohol is a depressant. In addition to that, it damages relationships, interferes with work, and is generally disruptive to a happy and productive life. All of these things can lead to depression.
Alcoholism can also lead to anxiety, since it puts relationships and careers at risk. It often leads to legal problems, as well, which can produce anxiety. Alcoholics often feel anxious about their own alcohol use, although this may be expressed in odd ways. For instance, the alcoholic may become angry and defensive when questioned about their alcohol use.
Alcoholism side effects include social isolation. The alcoholic tends to avoid social situations where alcohol will not be served. As mentioned above, alcoholics also tend to get annoyed with people who question their drinking. Social isolation can lead to a number of issues, including depression and anxiety.
Treating The Side Effects of Alcoholism
For an alcohol treatment program to be effective, it must treat all of the side effects caused by the disorder.
Treatment must begin with the physical side effects of withdrawal, which should be done under medical supervision. Any health problems caused by alcohol use must also be treated. Poor physical health makes it difficult to work on psychological issues, so medical care is a good place to start.
The psychological effects of alcoholism may be more difficult to treat. Individual counseling is recommended. Psychological complications of the disease can also be treated in group counseling sessions and in support groups.
Family members of alcoholics also suffer from the effects of alcoholism, so family counseling can be highly beneficial. Family members may also need to seek individual counseling and/or support groups for themselves as they cope with the effects the disease has wrought on their own lives.
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More than physical side effects of alcoholism on our alcoholism signs page
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Rachel Fricke, a Spokane native who comes to us from the University of Southern California, is our Fall Intern. Below, she discusses our recent summer temperature findings.
Hangman Creek in the Palouse region of Whitman County, WA. Note the complete lack of streamside vegetation that should provide shade from the summer sunshine.
For the past month, I've had the pleasure of running around the Spokane River watershed collecting and recording data from temperature loggers that were placed back in June. Why does Riverkeeper care about temperature? Though temperature is not a physical or chemical pollutant, it has a direct impact on the organisms inhabiting our river and its tributaries.
The majority of freshwater-dwellers are cold-blooded, meaning their internal body temperature aligns with the temperature of their external environment. Should these organism's internal temperatures become too hot, their cells begin to die, eventually causing mortality. Redband trout, a prominent species in the Spokane River ecosystem, live and spawn at an optimum temperature of 57.2° F. They can withstand temperature variances of a few degrees, but will not occupy regions where water temperature is significantly higher than optimum.
Our summer loggers from the Spokane River showed that temperatures reached their highest (~83° F) at the Harvard and Barker Road bridge crossings. This makes sense because these locations are upriver from where groundwater from the aquifer – which is cooler than surface water – begins feeding into the river. Further downriver at TJ Meenach we recorded a high of 63°F – a habitable temperature for Redband.
Summer 2016 Spokane River water temperature. An upcoming post will look at these temperatures in depth.
On Hangman Creek, our loggers recorded significantly elevated temperatures. At the mouth, where Hangman flows into the Spokane, temperatures peaked at 79° F. Just downstream from Tekoa at Waverly we recorded our highest water temperatures from the entire watershed – a whopping 84° F.
Hangman's banks in this region have little to no riparian cover, also referred to as streamside forestation. Plant growth alongside streams is essential for healthy stream temperatures as it shades creek water. Hangman Creek's current conditions in the Waverly area leave creek water directly exposed to the Palouse's intense summer sun and heat, resulting in heightened water temperatures.
Check back within the coming weeks for a comprehensive report of this year's temperature and water quality data. For more information on Redband trout, the Western Native Trout Initiative is a great reference.
A kayaker observes the lack of riparian cover on Hangman Creek in April, 2016.


Coryn is awesome. Talked to her some several years ago at Tulsa Tough. Classy and gracious, for someone so young.
What team does Nathan Wandsworth ride for?
Ride 10 miles to sober up. The boys at Drunk Cyclist would support that idea.
Phil Gilbert holds world class riders , working together, all on epo and every other drug known to man, away for 30 miles!!! Wasn't until the last few k's they closed the gap . He must of had TWO spoons full of epo with his pasta last night. Those othere druggies need to up their epo !! Holding riders working together at 1 minute all those miles..maybe the drugs makes him 7 % better and all the others 5% beter??
If you your so upset and hateful about the whole thing, why would you watch and comment? Just asking….
No gravel down here in southern New Mex whaa whaa. Phil Gil borrowed Fabian's motor I aint seen nuttin like it since the days of Mapei n how the heck did Terpstra bridge up to the Chase Group like he was on a majic carpet. Aint sayin been shamed a what I been seein Ya!!
I have to admit that this is one of those times that just doesn't make any sense.
Gilbert did squat for 3 years on BMC then he goes back to a Belgian team and can slay everyone??
He holds off a lot of really good riders to do it.
That entire post says "I had a great day riding!".
What a journey and an adventure. Good on ya!
What's with people sticking their tongue out when being photographed? It just looks silly.
Sorry Darkcloud , but for some reason reading your comment in my head, I couldn't not hear it in Andy Rooney's voice. Maybe just me?
Highland Valley Road was once a training playground I had virtually to myself back in the 80s, as I grew up in RB. That's still a hell of a loop you did, and would leave most people destroyed at the end of the day.
You weren't 2nd, you won as entered in 50+.
Hipo – I'm pretty sure I finished 2nd the last two years. I didn't receive an award the in the 50+ category. Maybe they "owe" me something? Or maybe the got the podiums wrong? Below are the links to those.


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Glickenhaus' Boot beats Ford's Bronco R by 220 miles at the Baja 1000
Máté Petrány
At the 2019 Baja 1000 the GM-powered Glickenhaus Boot competed against a single other entry in its class. That single entry happened to be Ford with its new Bronco R prototype, and, unlike in 1973 against the original Baja Boot, the bluest of the Big Three got beaten by the small privateer… by 220 miles.
It's not easy to compete against the big guns. In fact, it's nearly impossible today, due to homologation rules. I once wrote a story about how a car designed by a French man and run by his private team won the 24 Hours of Le Mans in 1980. That car was the Rondeau M379B, of which five were built in total. Back then, that was enough to compete against Porsche. Too far back, you say? Then how about those 2006 Maserati MC12 GT1s? Maserati built 50 road-going MC12 Stradales so that its 12 Corsas could race in the FIA's GT1 class and only managed to keep costs down because all MC12s were based on the Ferrari Enzo. No small team could afford a Le Mans campaign without generous OEM backing.
As a small American manufacturer who just received New York State's first manufacturer plates, SCG certainly wants to play in the big leagues. Yet before its GT3, GT4, and Le Mans cars can hit the circuits, Glickenhaus is forced to compete at the Nürburgring, in a class that leaves no other option but to aim for the overall win. Yet against a whole fleet of Audis, Porsches, BMWs, and AMGs, what are your chances with a single car or even with a pair? Limited, to say the least.
facebook / Glickenhaus
In 2019 on its final outing, the SCG 003C came eighth overall at the Nürburgring 24 Hours, winning the SP-X class as the sole entry and setting a lap record. Next year SCG will be back in GT3 with the fresh 004C, but before that, it had a Baja 1000 to complete. Enter the new Glickenhaus Boot, debuted at the Quail parked next to Steve McQueen's original, which is also owned by Glickenhaus. Luckily for Glickenhaus, Ford joined the party with its Bronco R race rig. That challenge was big news—it allowed SCG to replay 1973's Baja 500. Bronco v. Baja Boot again, on full attack through the dark desert.
Bill Howes
The Baja Boot is a road-legal SUV powered by a 650-horsepower LT4 V-8, while its racing iteration packs a 460-horsepower LT1 V-8, to supplement the frequent use of 4WD for safety. The sanctioning body of the Baja 1000, SCORE International, doesn't have a stock SUV class, so the Boot was entered into Class 2 along with Ford's Bronco R.
twitter / @glickenhaus
Wearing #2022 as an homage to McQueen's #22, the Glickenhaus Boot beat Ford's Bronco R by 220 miles. In fact, the Ford was out before crossing the 600-mile mark, while the Boot crossed the line at P123, in front of a forced-induction ATV, 114 non-finishers, and the 12 disqualified entries.
Not bad for its inaugural year, especially considering that driver Darren Skilton also had to wait in the dark with just 48.5 miles to go due to a broken spindle. Once that was fixed and the Glickenhaus Boot could cross the line, it was also driven back to Chatsworth, California, on public roads. Plated and grocery-run-ready is just how Glickenhaus likes them; that's why everything in his garage, from the world's oldest Ferrari to Pininifarina's Dino Competizione prototype, is registered and insured at all times.
The road version of the now-race-proven Glickenhaus Boot comes with the electronic overdrive variant of the Turbo 400 transmission, as well as 19 inches of wheel travel instead of the 22 inches deployed at the Baja 1000… which should still be enough for your adventures.
Following yesterday's celebrations, James Glickenhaus revealed more details of their race:
"Just to explain our strategy:
We started our with a very heavy fuel load as we didn't know what our full race MPG would be. It was much better than we expected. On one stint we thought we'd use 45 gallons we used only 35. Because of the extra weight we stopped at 33 miles for an hour to add rear height and more nitrogen to the shocks. At that point we knew we were much faster than the Ford entry, and we could pass them at will. Our only job was to finish. Our pace no longer mattered. The course has been the toughest in many years, especially because of the torrential rains earlier in the week. We knew that many, many cars wouldn't finish. Ours was the only vehicle in The Baja 1000 that was fully street legal with road legal bolt on race options. 17 digit VIN, real NY Plate. We pushed on, passed the Bronco and built a 100 mile lead. For safety, we stopped and inspected the Boot every 40 miles. All we wanted to do was to finish as if we did we'd beat the Bronco. We ran a reasonable pace less than 50% of our capable speed as the Bronco was having big problems and falling further behind. We chased with our road Boot and used it to bring spares and mechanics to our race Boot throughout the race. Our team and telemetry were amazing and we made repairs and finished within the time limit securing first in class against the works Ford Bronco R driven by last years overall winner Cameron Steele, and other famous drivers. Our drivers, team, race control were amazing. We finished 220 miles ahead of Ford and first in Class 2, exactly as we hoped. And then we drove our Boot back to the hotel for a celebration in the parking lot. I will never forget this race. We'll deliver 3 road legal Boots soon and 20 additional Boots 2DR/4DR in 2020. Our realistic goal for 2021 is 100. We're fully crash/EPA/CARB testing them. We MAY build a road legal Hyper Road Legal Boot for Baja 2020 with 900HP, full-time 4WD, 42 inch tires that we'll enter in the Top Class and try for 1st overall. Price TBD but if you order one today you can race alongside us next year and then drive her home as we did this year with our Boot. It may get a little muddy…"
Read next Up next: Watch this Dodge Aspen get pressure-washed back to life


I am a London based Actor and Dancer, originally from Cornwall. I am a member and founder of Rabblerouse Theatre, a National Youth Theatre member and have performed with other companies such as Rift, Young Pleasance, Spindrift, Attik Dance and many more. I have also worked on music videos, co-directed productions and had a go at set design too! I am always looking for opportunities to perform both as an actor and a dancer and get involved with anything and everything exciting.


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India poised to plug wheat shortages caused by war in Ukraine
India's wheat and rice stocks have been identified as having the potential to bump up supplies globally in the wake of the Russian invasion of Ukraine, plummeting commodities and soaring inflation. According to the Indian Council for Research on International Economic Relations, the region can export 22 million metric tons of rice and 16 million tons of wheat this fiscal year, which could dampen price hikes and lead to a more even keel in the market.
As supply shocks and price spikes continue to ripple through several countries amid the war in Ukraine, Indian Prime Minister Narendra Modi says the nation could step in to plug the gaps in the market.
India is one of the cheapest global suppliers of wheat and rice: it is already exporting rice to nearly 150 countries and wheat to 68 countries.
However, the country has faced food insecurity of its own in recent times and a move to help supply food stocks internationally would have to be approved by the World Trade Organization (WTO).
Food prices are surging globally, with some countries – like the UK – reporting the highest inflation levels in 30 years. COVID-19 pandemic disruptions, extreme weather, cyber-attacks and fuel shortages have driven production and supply costs up and demand is again rising.
WTO, the World Bank, the International Monetary Fund (IMF) and the United Nations World Food Program (WFP) have issued a joint statement urging coordinated action to help vulnerable countries address growing threats to food security.
The proposed actions include providing emergency food supplies, deploying financial support to households and countries, facilitating unhindered trade, and investing in sustainable food production and nutrition security.
Food price records exceeded
Commodity prices were already at a ten-year high before the war in Ukraine due to global harvest issues. According to the UN Food and Agricultural Organisation (UNFAO), Food Price Index commodity prices are now the highest they have been since 1990 as a result of the Russian-Ukrainian conflict.
World wheat prices soared by 19.7% this month, aggravated by concerns over crop conditions in the US.
Russia and Ukraine are two of the world's major wheat exporters and account for about a third of global annual wheat sales. The two countries also account for 55% of the global annual sunflower oil exports and 17% of exports of maize and barley. Together, they were expected to export 14 million metric tons of wheat and over 16 million tons of maize this year, according to UNFAO.
The FAO Food Price Index surged to a new peak reaching its highest level in a decade. The index highlights the soaring cost of cereals and vegetable oils worldwide while noting that global food prices have increased 30% in the last year.
Indian traders, reacting to rising demand in the international market, entered contracts for exports of more than 3 million metric tons of wheat from April to July. Farm exports exceeded a record US$50 billion in 2021-2022.
"We are committed to combining our expertise and financing to quickly step up our policy and financial support to help vulnerable countries and households as well as to increase domestic agricultural production in, and supply to, impacted countries," says WTO, the World Bank, the IMF and the WFP.
"We can mitigate balance of payments pressures and work with all countries to keep trade flows open. In addition, we will further reinforce our monitoring of food vulnerabilities and quickly expand our policy advice to affected countries guided by the comparative advantages of our respective institutions."
Fertilizer limitations inhibit progress
As a basic component of farming, fertilizers are the unpredictable factor that could derail the use of Indian food stocks in mitigating the commodity crises.
India's stocks fell low after the war initially broke out. The country imports di-ammonium phosphate and fertilizers containing nitrogen, phosphate, sulfur and potash. Russia and Belarus account for 40% of the world's potash exports. Fertilizer prices are already high globally due to soaring gas prices.
A shortage of fertilizers could easily affect production in the next harvest season. If the war is prolonged, India might face logistical challenges in stepping up exports.
Regional inflation also hit an all-time high in March, increasing 7.68%. This was driven by price rises of edible oils, vegetables, cereals, milk, meat and fish.
"We also urge all countries to keep trade open and avoid restrictive measures such as export bans on food or fertilizer that further exacerbate the suffering of the most vulnerable people. It is especially important not to impose export restrictions on humanitarian food purchases by the UN's World Food Program," says WTO, the World Bank, the IMF and the WFP.
In addition, nutrition and food companies are currently grappling with supply chain disruptions and inflation, which have sent world food prices peaking at a ten-year high.
Food ingredient prices are predicted to continue rising globally throughout the year, with many experts warning of knock-on consequences of famine, political turmoil, social unrest and economic recession compounded by the Russian invasion of Ukraine.
By Inga de Jong
Source: foodingredientsfirst.com


Most speakers wrote a proceedings paper to accompany their presentations and those are available below.
This conference is planned to be a biennial event – hosted next in 2018.
Association Panel - What Are Breed Associations Doing for the Commercial Cattleman?