This is due to the pressure the body comes under trying to process both the uric acid and the acidic foods. The kidneys become strained and are less effective in expelling excess uric acid. We take pride in saying that this article on Excess Uric Acid is like a jewel of our articles. This article has been accepted by the general public as a most informative article on Excess Uric Acid.
You can monitor these changes by purchasing a home urine or saliva testing kit. Try to balance your diet to include 70% of foods alkaline in nature and 30% acidic. We have omitted irrelevant inforumation from this composition on Purine Foods as we though that unnecessary information may make the reader bored of reading the composition.
Some Nuts Soybean Soda Cocoa Yeast Hops Table Salt Sugar Fried Food Like anything, it is not a good idea to drastically change your diet overnight. The best way for your body to process the changes is to introduce amendments slowly that your body can get used to the different foods and keep its processing running on maximum. Having been given the assignment of writing an gout remedy report cures arthritis in toe permanently, this is what we came up with. Just hope you find it interesting too!
14, with 0-6 being acidic, 7 is neutral and 8-14 is alkaline. Where gout is concerned it is less about the pH value of the food, rather what that food does to the pH level of the body during and after digestion. It is not necessary that only the learned can write about Gout. As long as one ahs a flair for writing, and an interest for gaining information on Gout, anyone can write about it.
Uric acid is formed during the processing and breaking down of purines in the body.
This is a natural substance that is produced during cellular building and is also found in a lot of the foods we eat.
Therefore, a constantly low pH value can cause your body to decrease it's processing of uric acid, leading to hyperuricemia. Hyperuricemia is a medical term for a raised uric acid level in the blood, and can lead to gout. As the levels of uric acid become higher there is nowhere for any more uric acid to go, so it is deposited in crystal form in the spaces and connective tissues between the joints. Inspiration can be considered to be one of the key ingredients to writing. Only if one is inspired, can one get to writing on any subject especially like Foods Avoid Gout.
Usually gout strikes the big toe joint or one of the other joints in the foot or ankle, although it can rear its ugly head in any joint. The reason that gout occurs most commonly in the foot or ankle is because those joints furthest away from the heart and uric acid crystallizes in lower temperatures. We have taken the privilege of proclaiming this article to be a very informative and interesting article on Foods Avoid Gout. We now give you the liberty to proclaim it too.
The more acidic your body is, the higher the possibility of developing gout. Conversely, having a more alkaline system encourages rapid uric acid elimination. This article on Uric Acid Levels was written with the intention of making it very memorable to its reader. Only then is an article considered to have reached it's objective.
Beef Lobster Pheasant Ice Cream Processed Cheese Barley Processed Flour Quality is better than quantity. It is of no use writing numerous pages of nonsense for the reader. Instead, it is better to write a short, and informative article on specific subjects like Gout Symptoms. People tend to enjoy it more.
The more acidic your body is, the higher the possibility of developing gout. Conversely, having a more alkaline system encourages rapid uric acid elimination. There are many art institute of portland Foods found today. However, we have stuck to the description of only one variety to prevent confusion!
This is a natural substance that is produced during cellular building and is also found in a lot of the foods we eat. Purine-rich foods include: There is a vast ocean of knowledge connected with Purine. What is included here can be considered a fraction of this knowledge!
Red meats Shellfish Legumes Offal Mushrooms Yeast extracts Processed meats To tackle raised uric levels in the blood it is wise to restrict your intake of these foods until your gout is under control and uric acid levels have stabilized. Writing on Purines proved to be a gamble to us. This is because there simply seemed to be nothing to write about in the beginning of writing. It was only in the process of writing did we get more and more to write on Purines.
The higher the pH levels of the body (an alkaline state) the easier it is for uric acid to be dissolved in the blood stream and eliminated via the kidneys. The lower the pH i.e. the more acidic the body pH the harder it is to process uric acid. Purine Rich Foods play a prominent part in this composition. It is with this prominence that we hope people get to know more about Purine Rich Foods.
Therefore, a constantly low pH value can cause your how much water to drink to decrease uric acid?'s processing of uric acid, leading to hyperuricemia. Hyperuricemia is a medical term for a raised uric acid level in the blood, and can lead to gout. As the levels of uric acid become higher there is nowhere for any more uric acid to go, so it is deposited in crystal form in the spaces and connective tissues between the joints.
Some Nuts Soybean Soda Cocoa Yeast Hops Table Salt Sugar Fried Food Like anything, it is not a good idea to drastically change your diet overnight. The best way for your body to process the changes is to introduce amendments slowly that your body can get used to the different foods and keep its processing running on maximum. So after reading what we have mentioned here on Purines, it is up to you to provide your verdict as to what exactly it is that you find fascinating here.
14, with 0-6 being acidic, 7 is neutral and 8-14 is alkaline. Where gout is concerned it is less about the pH value of the food, rather what that food does to the pH level of the body during and after digestion. Developing a vision on Purine, we saw the need of providing some enlightenment in Purine for others to learn more about Purine.
This is due to the pressure the body comes under trying to process both the uric acid and the acidic foods. The kidneys become strained and are less effective in expelling excess uric acid. Looking for something logical on Uric Acid, we stumbled on the information provided here. Look out for anything illogical here.
Learning what it takes to successfully cure or treat Gout is as important as knowing the root causes behind it.
First you need to understand what causes Gout so that you can avoid Gout as well as treat Gout.
Look closer at our every day consumption of liquids and their up close and personal relationship with Gout.
Prevention of Gout is not that difficult.
What you need is proper knowledge to treat Gout.
Aiming high is our motto when writing about any topic.
In this way, we tend to add whatever matter there is about Uric Acid Levels, rather than drop any topic.
Sugary fruits and juices such as apples and oranges appear to carry an increased risk of Gout as well. For the person trying to avoid Gout flare-ups, the ill effects of sweetened soft drinks proved to be worse than hard liquor and almost as negative as beer. Fructose appears to be the culprit, having been found to raise Uric Acid levels.
Addition to preventing Gout's acute attacks, the effects of good hydration helps keep joints lubricated, flushes Uric Acid out of the body and away from the poor great toe and other inflicted joints and prevents or helps kidney stones pass through if present. The kidneys cannot function optimally in a dehydrated state, nor does any system in the body.
Since our bodies rely heavily on the urinary system to rid us of excess Uric Acid, it is easy to understand why good hydration and fluid balance is so important. The balance of fluids in our systems plays an integral role in Gout prevention, cure and Gout attack treatment. We are satisfied with this end product on Gout Prevention Cure. It was really worth the hard work and effort in writing so much on Gout Prevention Cure.
We expect that approximately two-thirds of the Uric Acid to be removed from the body through the kidneys and urinary system. Gout occurs when the Uric Acid is not metabolized properly enough to send it into the urinary system, so the blood levels reach higher proportions. Once there, the crystals may find a cozy joint (usually at the site of a big toe) to gather austin college and proceed to wreak havoc by means of intense, sudden pain and off-the-charts inflammation.
Coffee Studies have been conducted that connect the drinking of coffee - and the more of it the better - with marked prevention of Gout in significant numbers of participants. Experts conclude that there is a correlation between elevated insulin levels and the presence of higher Uric Acid levels in the bloodstream. The researchers believe that drinking coffee lowers the level of insulin, and with it decreases the Uric Acid levels. Drink another cup of java and help yourself avoid Gout! Enhancing your vocabulary is our intention with the writing of this article on Gout Treatment. We have used new and interesting words to achieve this.
Tip: Counter the ill effects of dehydrating liquids you consume, by drinking more water or decaffeinated teas and low sugar juices.
Water is the key to good health.
It is the cheapest medicine known to man.
And it can take a commanding role to successfully treat Gout.
Beer carries the most risk, not only contains alcohol, which can cause dehydration, but it contains Purine as well.
As discussed earlier, the higher amounts of Purine roaming in the body, the more Uric Acid will answer the call.
And it is the Uric Acid crystals that cause the excruciating pain associated with Gout!
We have not included any imaginary or false information on Uric Acid Levels here.
Elevated levels of Purine present in the body at any given time, whether due to genetics or a high protein diet, may give rise to elevated amounts of Uric Acid in the blood stream. It was with keen interest that we got about to writing on Gout Prevention. Hope you read and appreciate it with equal interest.


Where Does an Engineer's Responsibility End?
Whom Can You Blame for Mis-used Technology?
EEJournal, as its name implies, concentrates on the bits and bytes or the chips and boards of the electronics industry. But there are times when it seems like a good idea to look at wider issues. And this may be one of them. What has triggered this is a series of news stories that have demonstrated technology failings that have led to broader consequences.
An engineer created a cheap digital video reorder (DVR) designed to be connected to surveillance cameras, and so it was given an IP address. He was foresighted enough to realise that it would be a good idea to give it password protection, so the DVR was shipped with a default password and access by telnet. It was sold to, and branded by, a number of companies, and then distributed through a mix of channels to installers and then to users. Somewhere along the way, the knowledge that there is a password and that it needs resetting by the installer and/ or the end user got lost. Some bad guys discovered this and used the default password to gain access from the Internet. They weren't interested in the normal operations of the DVR but wanted it as a node in a network of other devices that they controlled. Once in the network, the DVRs were initially used to identify further potential nodes and bring them into the network. Then the nodes simultaneously sent messages to specific web sites, creating a Digital Denial of Service (DDoS), which overwhelmed the targets. Now, who was responsible for this – the Miraibot attack? Obviously, the perpetrators carry the bulk of the blame, but who else in the chain of design, manufacture, distribution, and use should share in the blame?
As a postscript, PenTest, a UK security consultancy, recently discovered that a DVR supplier had closed off telnet access, but PenTest were able to easily re-open it.
A young woman in a Paris suburb live-streamed, on social media, her suicide under a train. While she was doing so, some of the other members of the group were urging her on, often in the most offensive way. Similar events have happened elsewhere. When that particular live-streaming service was being created, should the specification have included a monitoring service for events such as this?
Whom can we trust to police the net?
I would have said that a great deal of ink has been spilt on the debate over decision-making by autonomous vehicles. Perhaps many electrons have been mangled? But the issue is not going to go away. One simple version is, should the car favour its passengers over other people? The car can hit a large object – say a stationery truck, which would kill or badly injure the passengers in the car, or swerve to avoid the object and hit, and possibly kill, a pedestrian? This idea is explored in detail by the Moral Machine project where you get to make decisions for multiple scenarios. While fascinating, there is often far more information than would be available in real life – which rather negates the experience.
Back to real life. You are the project team working on the decision-making for an autonomous vehicle. What criteria do you use for these decisions? Who is going to sign them off? What are the legal constraints? Is the company's insurer happy? Will you be prepared to stand up in a court to defend your decision if it is your car in the inevitable court case? And all this will vary depending on the legal jurisdiction of where the car is manufactured and where it is used.
Some machine learning activities start with sets of data and rules that are used to train them to build on experience of the real world to develop more sophisticated and complex systems. But if the data and rules are incomplete in some way – or, worse, have inbuilt bias (not necessarily deliberate), then the resultant systems may reflect or exaggerate that bias. For example, if a certain group of people were under-represented in the starting set (say women with deep voices for a voice recognition system), then the system might be classing them as men. That is a fairly harmless example, but a major difficulty lies in recognising cultural biases in the people developing the data. These may be intrinsic and almost unrecognisable within the group developing the software – software engineers probably – but people from a different world (I was tempted to say the real world) may easily recognise that bias. One of the takeaways I got from the Google employee's rant about women was that he saw something as completely logical, from what one might regard as insufficient data, and, because of the logic, he saw no reason not to state his views publicly, without any consideration of how it might appear to others.
Another issue with machine learning is acting on data without considering other social issues. My favourite on this is the American store, Target. Their research team developed an analysis that tracked increased purchases of things like unscented body lotions, certain diet supplements, and other things and realised that these could be linked with pregnancy, and, after some research, they were able to predict due dates within a fairly narrow window. Target used the tracking data to mail the purchasers with pregnancy-specific offers. According to a story in the New York Times about five years ago, a Target store manager got an angry call from a man complaining that the store was bombarding his live-at-home teenage daughter with coupons for baby clothes and the like. The manager apologised and checked the records and saw that, indeed, this was happening. A few days later, he rang the customer to make sure everything was fine only to have the father apologise. He hadn't checked with the daughter before sounding off, and he was, indeed, about to become a grandfather.
While this is relatively harmless, one can see that acting on similar information in a medical context without checking could have much more serious consequences, which is why there has been some debate in medical circles on these issues.
Jim Turley, at the end of August, wrote, "Help! My Product Is Suing Me! What's Your Recourse When a Product Changes Features Under Your Nose?" This talks about the issues of changes manufactures make that alter the way in which their product works. This is not about the lock manufacturer who bricked several hundred installed locks by sending an update for the wrong version of the software, but is instead about your status when the result is that features that you have come to rely on are deleted. It isn't simple.
What responsibility does a manufacturer of hardware and software have to continue to support all features, and for how long can that support logically continue?
And, since I don't live in the United States, I won't make any comment on a President who seems to govern by Twitter in the early hours of the morning, although I notice there is a case going through the courts as to whether he can legally block followers.
One thing that is emerging in all these events is that technology is moving far faster than legislation, or public opinion. This is nothing new – with the harnessing of steam, it took decades before legislation was passed to provide for safe construction and use of boilers, and, in the meantime, many people died or were horrifically injured. In these circumstances, shouldn't the tech world be starting a debate on these matters? Most hardware engineers are members of professional societies and are expected to conform to the societies' codes of ethics, and these could be the starting point for a debate. Indeed, there are people who are approaching the problem, even if only sideways – such as those who are addressing security and safety. But there is no joined-up thinking yet. And, while most politicians are woefully ignorant on these matters, as are many commentators, it doesn't seem to stop them spouting the most arrant nonsense. Senior management in many companies also seem to be ignorant of these issues – how does the engineering team change this?
I am sorry I have no answers, just a very strong concern that we are sleepwalking into a world where decisions are being made without a full understanding of their consequences.
What can engineers do to improve the safeguards around our systems?
While its high time that this subject is discussed, on should not forget that the full responsibility lies with management. Real engineers take their job seriously but are often forced by management (time and cost pressure) to cut corners. Does management also spend the resources to train the engineers as they should have been trained? Can one write software with knowing about safety engineering? How many have bene trained on formal methods? How much of the free open source software is really trustworthy, read certifiable? The list is much longer. My assesment is that safety critical software is 2/3 code that takes care of potential faults, 1/3 only for the core functionality. Often that 2/3 might take 10 times more effort to get it right. Only of management understands this and makes sure that this is the way it is done, then only then can one start to blame the engineer who translates requirements (assuming these were not ill-defined as well) into code. Note that such good practices are being applied e.g. in the aviation industry. Unfortunately, this can't be said of most other industries. The more consumer oriented the products are, the worse is the practice. When will we start to certify autonomously driving cars?
@ericverhulst writes: When will we start to certify autonomously driving cars?


text:
Музей милиции (Музей МВД):

Россия
 Музей истории МВД  Республики Северная Осетия — Алания — во Владикавказе.
 Музей органов внутренних дел Вологодской области — в Вологде.
 Музей истории Рузской милиции — в городе Руза Московской области.
 Музей истории УМВД России по городу Шахты — в городе Шахты Ростовской области.

Украина
 Днепропетровский народный музей истории милиции — в Днепре.
 Музей истории донецкой милиции — в Донецке.

См. также
 Милиция

Милиция

redpajama_set_name: RedPajamaWikipedia


Lilies have a long, rich and symbolic history, their importance has dated back to 1580 BC when they were drawn on walls of Egyptian tombs. Lilies have been a popular flower in Jewish culture and they are popular in Greek culture as they symbolise purity. In Chinese culture they symbolise undying love. Pastel lilies make are a delicate and soft arrangement and produce a divine scent. A pastel lily bouquet makes a lovely gift to celebrate a newborn and they also make a lovely friendship bouquet.
Arranging Pastel Lilies: Cultivated for over 3000 years, Lilies are one of the oldest flowers in history, mentioned in both the old and new testament. The symbol of chastity and virtue in Christianity, these versatile blooms are symbolic of summer and abundance in Feng shui, and symbolize "forever in love" to the Chinese. You pastel colored lilies will arrive in bud form, opening in succession over the next 1-3 days. Please note that pastel and light colored lilies bruise easily and need to be handled with extra care. As not to damage the petals. It is also important to remove the anthers before arranging your lilies to avoid staining of clothes and furniture.
Pastel Lilies Bouquet Care Tips: Your pastel lilies bouquet has an estimated vase life of 7-10 days, if properly take care of your lilies can last longer. Your pastel lily bouquet will arrive in bud form, and will open in succession over the next 1-3 days. Cut the bottom of the stems 1 inch diagonally under running water and remove all the leaves that fall below the water line. Place your lilies in the vase with lukewarm water mixed with the first packet of floral food. Your lilies are thirsty flowers, so make sure you check the water level daily and replace with fresh water and more flower food if necessary.


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Unique Cemetery Image is one of many photographs I shot while wandering the famous Boothill Cemetary in Arizona that I gave an antiquated appearance to by digital manipulation.


Tom Ciardelli Biochemist, Outdoorsman Hanover, NH Si Balch Consulting Forester Brooklin, ME Starling Childs MFS Ecological and Environmental Consulting Services Norfolk, CT David J. Colligan Colligan Law, LLP Buffalo, NY Esther Cowles Fernwood Consulting, LLC Hopkinton, NH Dicken Crane Holiday Brook Farm Dalton, MA James T. Curtis, P.E.
Owl snow angels can appear at the end of a line of paw prints. But more often I see them without context, on an otherwise unblemished blanket of white. The narrative is implied: one day, a small creature was living its life in the subnivean zone when it squeaked, or rustled, or simply beat its heart too loudly, then met eternity.
and last, the downward stroke of wings. The impressions left behind can be rough as gash-tracks left by bounding deer, but they can also be much finer. I remember encountering one owl angel that was so perfectly formed I could count the flight feathers.
In winter, more than any other season, a walk in the woods feels like a treasure hunt. To encounter the place where an owl touched down is an uncommon privilege, but there are other sights that can be just as magical for all that they're mundane. A grouse erupts from the snow. Bright-yellow witch's butter fungicicles sparkle in the trees. A bird's nest is revealed and tracks beckon as clouds of snow whomp down on you from hemlocks. At some point, elation creeps in. You start grinning like a fool, thinking: I get to be here? How outrageously lucky am I?
The winter issue of Northern Woodlands magazine is traditionally where we give thanks to all the individuals and organizations who have supported our nonprofit's educational work throughout the year. But before I get to that, I'd like to shake things up a bit and first acknowledge on behalf of all of us how fortunate we are to share this rugged wonderland of granite, wildlife, and trees.
natural world, and onward to 2017.


text:
Der Blasige Hahnenfuß (Ranunculus bullatus) ist eine Pflanzenart aus der Gattung Hahnenfuß (Ranunculus) und der Familie der Hahnenfußgewächse (Ranunculaceae).

Beschreibung

Vegetative Merkmale
Der Blasige Hahnenfuß ist eine ausdauernde krautige Pflanze, die Wuchshöhen von 5 bis 20 Zentimetern erreicht. Die Stängel sind weich behaart und ohne Blätter. Alle Laubblätter sind grundständig und dem Boden anliegend, sowie meist gestielt. Die einfache Blattspreite ist eiförmig, mehr oder weniger nach oben gewölbt, grob gekerbt oder gezähnt und unterseits behaart.

Generative Merkmale
Die Blütezeit reicht von September bis Februar. Der Blütenstand enthält nur eine oder zwei Blüten. Die zwittrigen Blüten sind radiärsymmetrisch und fünfzählig mit doppelter Blütenhülle. Die fünf grünlichen Kelchblätter sind behaart. Die meist fünf oder sechs, selten bis zu zehn gelben Kronblätter besitzen innen an ihrer Basis "Nektartaschen" und sind 7 bis 14 Millimeter lang. Es sind einige freie, kurze Fruchtblätter auf einem zylindrischen Blütenboden und viele kurze Staubblätter vorhanden.

Die glatten, kahlen Früchtchen, Achänen ohne Pappus, sind bei einer Länge von etwa 1 Millimeter eiförmig, aufgeblasen und kurz geschnäbelt.

Die Chromosomenzahl beträgt 2n = 16.

Die Pflanzenteile gelten als giftig.

Standorte
Der Blasige Hahnenfuß wächst im Mittelmeerraum in Felsfluren, in der Garigue und in Baumkulturen.

Systematik und Verbreitung
Die Erstveröffentlichung von Ranunculus bullatus erfolgte 1753 durch Carl von Linné in Species Plantarum, Tomo 1, Seite 550. Synonyme für Ranunculus bullatus  sind: Ranunculus supranudus , Ranunculus semicalvus

Je nach Autor gibt es etwa zwei Unterarten:
 Ranunculus bullatus  subsp. bullatus: Sie kommt in Marokko, Algerien, Tunesien, Spanien, auf den Balearen, auf Korsika, Kreta und in Griechenland vor.
 Ranunculus bullatus subsp. cytheraeus  (Syn.: Ranunculus cytheraeus ): Sie kommt in Griechenland, Kreta, auf Inseln in der Ägäis, auf Zypern, in Libyen und in der Türkei vor.

Einzelnachweise

Weblinks

 Ranunculus bullatus bei Malta Wild Plants.

Hahnenfuß


text:
Talking Loud and Clear è un singolo del gruppo synth pop britannico Orchestral Manoeuvres in the Dark, pubblicato nel 1984 ed il secondo estratto dall'album Junk Culture.

La versione del singolo è leggermente più corta rispetto all'originale sull'album

Tracce
7"
"Talking Loud and Clear" – 3:53
"Julia's Song" – 4:17
12"
 "Talking Loud and Clear" (extended version) – 8:50
 "Julia's Song" (extended version) – 8:33

Collegamenti esterni


Today marks the 15th anniversary of the terrorist attacks on the twin towers of the World Trade Center in New York City. Fifteen years have passed -- a decade and a half -- but for those closest to the terror, for those whose loved ones were caught in that unimaginable rage storm, for those who trained for this, who mobilized and fought so hard to try and save the lives already lost to them, we pay tribute by refusing to forget.
Every year on this anniversary, in a ceremony to honor the dead, family members gather for the recitation of the names of the men and women lost to us on September 11, 2001. The names are being read alphabetically. For one brief moment the people live again. We do this for their families and for us. They're not just numbers or actors in an unimaginable event that became the catalyst for change, altering our lives forever. We need to keep their memories alive in order to recognize their humanity, and possibly our own.


Top 2 Penny Stock Brokers. We thought we should put together a page talking about the best penny stock. keep in mind that trading penny stocks means dealing.Exchanges often charge premium fees to trade these products. OptionsHouse does not provide investment, tax or legal advice.As you can see, OptionsXpress does have a pretty decent fee structure,.
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OptionsXpress Trade stocks, options and futures online with OptionsXpress by Charles Schwab. Study: Best Stock Broker for Penny Stocks. Futures Trade Support will be. optionsXpress, Inc. makes no investment recommendations and does not.The 10 Best Trading Softwares. since here you have to click on the trade tabs to see alerts whereas with other.
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The Best Penny Stock Brokers For 2013. Is it possible to trade in 60 sec with pennystocks similar to the binary.
How to Trade in Stocks Online How to Open Your Brokerage Account. The following is a list of our recommended brokers for trading penny stocks. OptionsXpress is a subsidiary of The Charles Schwab Corporation and offers moderately.


text:
source ./templates/support.sh
populate login_banner_text

# Install GConf2 package if not installed
if ! rpm -q GConf2; then
  yum -y install GConf2
fi

# Expand the login_banner_text value - there was a regular-expression
# matching various banners, needs to be expanded
banner_expanded=$(echo "$login_banner_text" | sed 's/\[\\s\\n\][*+]/ /g;s/\\//g;')

# Set the text shown by the GNOME Display Manager in the login screen
gconftool-2 --direct \
            --config-source "xml:readwrite:/etc/gconf/gconf.xml.mandatory" \
            --type string \
            --set /apps/gdm/simple-greeter/banner_message_text "${banner_expanded}"

redpajama_set_name: RedPajamaGithub


text:
Home » Events & media » Video and audio recordings » `Plus ça change, plus c'est la même chose ... from "black-birding" to the Pacific Seasonal Work programs'
`Plus ça change, plus c'est la même chose ... from "black-birding" to the Pacific Seasonal Work programs'
Since the nineteenth century, workers have travelled from South Pacific Islands to work in countries bordering the ocean where industrial processes have been dominant. During the same period labourers were transported into countries of the region, including from India and nearby islands to Fiji as plantation workers. At first sight these movements simply represent part of the international mobility of labour which has accompanied the global expansion of capitalism.
However, as this seminar argues, while attention continues to focus on such matters as the manner of labour recruitment, forced or willing, conditions of transportation and employment, and expulsion even deportation once contracts come to an end, another at least equally important issue is ignored. What part does the household labour on smallholdings in the countries from which the migrant workers travel play in determining the value and thus the wages of this migrant labour?
The labour-subsidy thesis has been employed to describe the importance of households living on smallholdings, where women in particular had their working hours extended to feed and rear children, the next generation of labourers. The thesis, used extensively where primarily males left rural households to work on plantations and in mines, argued that these industrial operations in Africa, South America as well as the South Pacific were subsidised by households living a 'traditional' even pre-capitalist existence. The subsidy arises because workers' wages did not and still do not cover the cost of reproducing labour power. In the seminar it is concluded that as much as the rural households subsidise wages and thus increase profits, the households from which today's seasonal workers come are not maintained in the terms required by the previously influential explanation. Rural households from which many of the migrants come are not a form of `traditional', non-capitalist existence. Instead to adequately understand the operation and effects of seasonal workers' programs, both the workers and the households from which they have migrated need to be more comprehensively integrated within the dynamic of (capitalist) accumulation in the South Pacific.
Scott MacWilliam is a Visiting Fellow in the State, Society and Governance in Melanesia Program, School of International, Political and Strategic Studies in the College of Asia and the Pacific at The ANU. He has researched and written on Australia, Kenya, and Fiji as well as Papua New Guinea. His latest book Securing Village Life: Development in Late Colonial Papua New Guinea was published in 2013 by ANU E-Press. He is currently working on a follow-up book which focuses primarily upon the political economy of post-Independence Papua New Guinea.

redpajama_set_name: RedPajamaCommonCrawl


In such circumstances it makes perfect sense to mitigate and or manage risk where possible by reducing uncertainty and protecting your business.
Business insurance is capable of not only protecting your assets, equipment and machinery that keep your business operating but can also protect your employees and customers from risks which you may face.
Furthermore, an appropriate insurance policy can provide you with the necessary financial support if your business is affected by unexpected circumstances.
In this two part series on business insurance we look at the types of insurance policies available, important year end check lists to ensure you are adequately covered, specialised needs and policies, how premiums are calculated and how you can save and home based businesses and the policies available in this area.
At the outset it is important to highlight that there are a diverse range of different insurance products and policies which aim to cover tradespeople, small businesses, professionals, those operating in hospitality and many more.
Insurance companies provide a variety of policies that cover small businesses, tradespeople, professionals, hospitality operators and more. It is therefore pertinent that you familiarise yourself with the kind of policy that your business requires.
Which business insurance policy suits me?
In today's ever-changing business environment customisation is fast becoming the go-to approach for business insurance. Many insurance providers offer tailored business insurance policies and or industry specific products. Often as a first step it may be wise to speak with your industry association to find out if they recommend a policy, product or provider.
It is important to note that most pre-packaged policies are not suitable for all small businesses. Every small business' insurance needs will vary greatly depending on their trade, and industry. By way of example, the risks involved in running a plumbing business will differ significantly to a home based website development business.
Are some business insurance policies compulsory?
The short answer is yes, in most Australian businesses. Specifically, workers' compensation policies which cover such events as an accident or sickness are compulsory and as such need to be obtained.
Furthermore, if you operate a work vehicle Compulsory Third Party Insurance or CTP which covers claims made against your business for personal injury arising out of the use of your work vehicle is mandatory.
Covers damage or loss to buildings, contents and stock caused by insured events and accidental damage.
Businesses that supply, deliver or sell goods, even in the form of services or repairs, may need cover against claims of goods causing damage, injury or death. Product liability cover protects you if any of these events happen to another person or business by failure of a product you are selling.
Covers your money for theft at the premises, in transit and at your private residence.
Covers businesses that suffer a loss because they cannot trade for a period due to loss or damage from a weather event, flood, fire or other insured interruptions.
In our next issue of business insurance fundamentals we will touch on end of financial year business insurance checklists, premiums and how you can save as well as home based business insurance and the pitfalls that you should be aware.


text:
Fox News fires Ed Henry after sexual misconduct allegation
by: DAVID BAUDER, Associated Press
Posted: Jul 1, 2020 / 08:33 AM CDT / Updated: Jul 1, 2020 / 06:51 PM CDT
FILE – In this April 27, 2013, file photo, Ed Henry, Chief White House Correspondent for Fox News, applauds during the White House Correspondents' Association Dinner in Washington. Fox News has fired news anchor Ed Henry after it received a complaint about workplace sexual misconduct by him. Fox said the current complaint was based on an incident that happened 'years ago.' (AP Photo/Carolyn Kaster, File)
NEW YORK (AP) — Fox News on Wednesday fired daytime news anchor Ed Henry after an investigation of sexual misconduct in the workplace.
The network said it had received a complaint last Thursday from an attorney about the misconduct. An outside investigator was hired and, based on the results of that probe, Fox fired Henry.
Fox offered no details of the complaint that resulted in Henry's firing, only to say that it happened "years ago." A lawyer for Henry, Catherine Foti, said he denied the allegations "and is confident that he will be vindicated after a full hearing in an appropriate forum.
Henry, who co-anchored "America's Newsroom" between the hours of 9 a.m. and noon on weekdays, had slowly rehabilitated his career on Fox following a four-month leave of absence that ended in 2016. That followed published reports of Henry's extramarital affair with a Las Vegas cocktail waitress.
Meanwhile, HarperCollins said Wednesday that it would no longer publish a book by Henry that had been scheduled for September. Titled "Saving Colleen: A Memoir of the Unbreakable Bond Between a Brother and Sister," it was about Henry donating part of his liver to his sister.
The alleged victim is represented by noted sexual harassment attorney Douglas Wigdor. He also would not provide any details of the case.
Henry's former co-anchor, Sandra Smith, announced the firing on the air. Fox said she'll continue in her role with rotating co-anchors until a full-time replacement is hired.
Henry, a former White House correspondent for Fox, was only recently elevated to the role on "America's Newsroom." He got the job after Bill Hemmer moved to Shepard Smith's afternoon time slot.
In a memo to staff, Fox News Media CEO Suzanne Scott and President Jay Wallace reminded employees of Fox's 2017 overhaul of its human resources operation and the avenues they can follow with a sexual harassment complaint.
Fox's late former chairman, Roger Ailes, was fired in 2016 following harassment allegations made by former anchor Gretchen Carlson. Prime-time anchor Bill O'Reilly lost his job a year later following the revelations of settlements reached with women who had complaints about his behavior.
Prince William worried about strain on UK emergency workers
by DANICA KIRKA, Associated Press / Jan 16, 2021
LONDON (AP) — Prince William says he is concerned about the mental health of U.K. ambulance drivers, police officers and other first responders who are being exposed to extraordinary levels of trauma and death as coronavirus cases soar.
William, a former search and rescue helicopter pilot, told emergency workers on a video call that they must not be afraid to ask for help despite their inclination to help others first.


text:
Kau Sai Chau (kinesiska: 滘西洲) är en ö i Hongkong (Kina). Den ligger i den nordöstra delen av Hongkong. Arean är  kvadratkilometer.

Terrängen på Kau Sai Chau är lite kuperad. Öns högsta punkt är  meter över havet. Den sträcker sig 6,2 kilometer i nord-sydlig riktning, och 3,2 kilometer i öst-västlig riktning.  I omgivningarna runt Kau Sai Chau växer i huvudsak städsegrön lövskog.

I övrigt finns följande på Kau Sai Chau:

 Kwun Cham Wan (en ö)

Klimatet i området är tempererat. Årsmedeltemperaturen i trakten är  °C. Den varmaste månaden är juni, då medeltemperaturen är  °C, och den kallaste är januari, med  °C. Genomsnittlig årsnederbörd är  millimeter. Den regnigaste månaden är maj, med i genomsnitt  mm nederbörd, och den torraste är oktober, med  mm nederbörd.

Kommentarer

Källor

Externa länkar

Hongkongs öar
Öar i Hongkong större än 5 kvadratkilometer


text:
module WOW::Capture::Packets::SMSG
  class LoginVerifyWorld < WOW::Capture::Packets::Base
    structure do
      build 19033 do
        int32     :map_id
        coord     :position,        format: :xyzo
        uint32    :reason
      end

      build 0..15005 do
        int32     :map_id
        coord     :position,        format: :xyzo
      end
    end

    def update_state!
      #parser.session.map_change!(@map_id)
    end
  end
end


text:
Homeschooling Expert Kerry McDonald on Harvard Law Professor Controversy & COVID
May 22, 2020 /0 Comments/in COVID Education, Featured, Podcast, rCOVID, School Choice /by Editorial Staff
https://www.podtrac.com/pts/redirect.mp3/chtbl.com/track/G45992/mp3.ricochet.com/2020/05/TLC-36-final_mixdown.mp3
This week on "The Learning Curve," Cara and Gerard are happy to be joined by Kerry McDonald, a Senior Fellow at the Foundation for Economic Education and author of Unschooled: Raising Curious, Well-Educated Children Outside the Conventional Classroom. Drawing on her experiences as a homeschooling parent and researcher, Kerry shares thoughts on the major lessons we all should be learning from this educational moment, now that COVID has turned most of America's 50 million schoolchildren and their families into "homeschoolers."
Kerry reviews which education choice mechanisms, such as education savings accounts, would most effectively support homeschooling, and which states have policies that encourage entrepreneurship and innovative K-12 models, such as microschools and virtual charter schools.
They also explore the increasing diversity of the two million children in the U.S. who were homeschooled before the pandemic, changing public perceptions, and a Harvard Law School professor's controversial call for a presumptive ban.
Get Updates on Our Education Research
Stories of the Week: Over 100 Catholic schools across the country are permanently closing as a result of the financial losses associated with COVID, impacting an estimated 50,000 mostly low-income and working-class students. How will the closures affect cash-strapped district schools facing an influx of these new students? Kudos to Kelley Brown, a history teacher from Easthampton, Massachusetts, who led her high school history students to win the national "We the People" civics competition. The achievement – a first for the Bay State – was all the more impressive considering the contest was held in the midst of a global pandemic and conducted entirely via Zoom, requiring extraordinary coordination.
The next episode will air on May 29th, 2020 with guest, Dana Gioia, a poet, writer, and the former Chairman of the National Endowment for the Arts.
Newsmaker Interview Guest:
Kerry McDonald is a Senior Education Fellow at FEE and author of Unschooled: Raising Curious, Well-Educated Children Outside the Conventional Classroom (Chicago Review Press, 2019). She is also an adjunct scholar at The Cato Institute and a regular Forbes contributor. Kerry's research interests include homeschooling and alternatives to school, self-directed learning, education entrepreneurship, parent empowerment, school choice, and family and child policy. Her articles have appeared at The Wall Street Journal, Newsweek, NPR, Education Next, Reason Magazine, City Journal, and Entrepreneur, among others. She has a master's degree in education policy from Harvard University and a bachelor's degree in economics from Bowdoin College. Kerry lives in Cambridge, Massachusetts with her husband and four children. Kerry tweets at: @kerry_edu.
Newslinks:
At Least 100 Catholic Schools Across The Country May Not Reopen This Fall
https://www.huffpost.com/entry/catholic-schools-closed-coronavirus-pandemic_n_5ec2e0a3c5b684c3d6072475
Easthampton High School (MA) wins national 'We the People' competition; best performance ever by a Massachusetts team
https://www.gazettenet.com/In-stunner-Easthampton-High-School-wins-national-We-the-People-competition-34134898
https://www.masslive.com/news/2020/05/easthampton-high-schools-we-the-people-wins-national-academic-competition.html
State governors are speaking out about the coming school year that will be unlike any other https://t.co/pUcxaLO5kX
— POLITICO (@politico) May 18, 2020
Boston Catholic Schools Supt. Tom Carroll on National Catholic Schools Week
This week on "The Learning Curve," Cara and Gerard celebrate National Catholic Schools Week with Tom Carroll, superintendent of schools for the Archdiocese of Boston. He shares his view of the value that Catholic schools add; the reasons for their success at improving student outcomes and creating a sense of community; and their commitment to serving children from underprivileged backgrounds, regardless of religious affiliation.
https://pioneerinstitute.org/wp-content/uploads/TLC-template-2.png 512 1024 Editorial Staff https://pioneerinstitute.org/wp-content/uploads/logo_440x96.png Editorial Staff2021-02-03 11:55:272021-03-22 13:53:42Boston Catholic Schools Supt. Tom Carroll on National Catholic Schools Week
AZ Supreme Court Justice Clint Bolick on National School Choice Week
This week on "The Learning Curve," Cara and Gerard kick off National School Choice Week with Arizona Supreme Court Justice Clint Bolick, co-author with Kate Hardiman of a new book, Unshackled: Freeing America's K–12 Education System. Justice Bolick shares his experiences serving on a state supreme court, and how it has shaped his understanding of America's legal system.
https://pioneerinstitute.org/wp-content/uploads/TLC-template-1.png 512 1024 Editorial Staff https://pioneerinstitute.org/wp-content/uploads/logo_440x96.png Editorial Staff2021-01-27 11:24:222021-03-22 13:51:35AZ Supreme Court Justice Clint Bolick on National School Choice Week
Pulitzer Winner Taylor Branch on MLK, Civil Rights History, & Race in America
This week on "The Learning Curve," Cara and Gerard are joined by Taylor Branch, Pulitzer Prize-winning author of a landmark trilogy on the Civil Rights era, America in the King Years. They discuss the life and legacy of the Rev. Dr. Martin Luther King, whose birthday the nation observed on Monday. They review Dr. King's powerful, moving oratory, drawing on spiritual and civic ideals to promote nonviolent protest against racial injustice, and how, as head of the Southern Christian Leadership Conference, he shared leadership of the movement with organizations such as the Student Nonviolent Coordinating Committee.
https://pioneerinstitute.org/wp-content/uploads/Organic-Collage-Food-Facebook-Cover-1.png 924 1640 Editorial Staff https://pioneerinstitute.org/wp-content/uploads/logo_440x96.png Editorial Staff2021-01-20 10:45:282021-03-22 13:54:22Pulitzer Winner Taylor Branch on MLK, Civil Rights History, & Race in America
Ignat Solzhenitsyn on His Father's Nobel Prize-Winning Fight with Communism
This week on "The Learning Curve," Cara and Gerard talk with Ignat Solzhenitsyn, a pianist, conductor laureate of the Chamber Orchestra of Philadelphia, principal guest conductor of the Moscow Symphony Orchestra, and son of the Nobel Prize-winning Russian writer Aleksandr Solzhenitsyn. They discuss his father's legacy, his courageous work to debunk the Soviet Union's utopian myths, and key lessons American educators and students should draw from his life, writings, and battle with Soviet communism.
https://pioneerinstitute.org/wp-content/uploads/CarA-Candal-Gerard-Robinson-8.png 512 1024 Editorial Staff https://pioneerinstitute.org/wp-content/uploads/logo_440x96.png Editorial Staff2021-01-13 11:07:522021-12-29 12:12:31Ignat Solzhenitsyn on His Father's Nobel Prize-Winning Fight with Communism
Eva Moskowitz of Success Academy on Charter Schools, Achievement Gaps, & COVID-19 Learning Loss
This week on "The Learning Curve," Cara and Gerard kick off the new year with Eva Moskowitz, CEO & Founder of Success Academy Charter Schools, a network of 47 schools enrolling 20,000 K-12 students in New York City. Eva shares her own education path, and how it influences her leadership and philosophy.
https://pioneerinstitute.org/wp-content/uploads/Eva.jpg 512 512 Editorial Staff https://pioneerinstitute.org/wp-content/uploads/logo_440x96.png Editorial Staff2021-01-06 11:20:242021-03-22 13:45:40Eva Moskowitz of Success Academy on Charter Schools, Achievement Gaps, & COVID-19 Learning Loss
USED Asst. Sec. Jim Blew Talks Sec. DeVos, School Choice, & K-12 Politics
This week on "The Learning Curve," Cara and Gerard are joined by Jim Blew, the assistant secretary for planning, evaluation, and policy development at the U.S. Department of Education. Assistant Secretary Blew shares lessons from leading and implementing K-12 public education reform efforts in often contentious policy environments, and the unique challenges of the current partisanship and gridlock in Washington, D.C.
https://pioneerinstitute.org/wp-content/uploads/CarA-Candal-Gerard-Robinson-6.png 512 1024 Editorial Staff https://pioneerinstitute.org/wp-content/uploads/logo_440x96.png Editorial Staff2020-12-16 09:29:072021-03-22 13:43:15USED Asst. Sec. Jim Blew Talks Sec. DeVos, School Choice, & K-12 Politics
Oxford & UCLA Pulitzer Winner Prof. Daniel Walker Howe on Horace Mann, Common Schools, & Educating for Democracy
This week on "The Learning Curve," Cara and Gerard are joined by Daniel Walker Howe, Rhodes Professor of American History Emeritus at Oxford University in England and Professor of History Emeritus at UCLA. Drawing from his Pulitzer Prize-winning book, What Hath God Wrought: The Transformation of America, 1815-1848, he provides background information on Horace Mann, the first secretary of the Massachusetts State Board of Education, founder of the common school movement in public education, and a prominent abolitionist in Congress.
https://pioneerinstitute.org/wp-content/uploads/CarA-Candal-Gerard-Robinson-5.png 512 1024 Editorial Staff https://pioneerinstitute.org/wp-content/uploads/logo_440x96.png Editorial Staff2020-12-09 11:30:372021-03-22 13:52:31Oxford & UCLA Pulitzer Winner Prof. Daniel Walker Howe on Horace Mann, Common Schools, & Educating for Democracy
Stanford's Prof. Caroline Hoxby on Charter Schools, K-12 Ed Reform, & Global Competitiveness
This week on "The Learning Curve," Cara and Gerard are joined by Caroline Hoxby, the Scott and Donya Bommer Professor of Economics at Stanford University and a Senior Fellow of the Hoover Institution.
https://pioneerinstitute.org/wp-content/uploads/Hoxby.jpg 387 270 Editorial Staff https://pioneerinstitute.org/wp-content/uploads/logo_440x96.png Editorial Staff2020-12-02 07:17:132021-01-27 07:17:56Stanford's Prof. Caroline Hoxby on Charter Schools, K-12 Ed Reform, & Global Competitiveness
SABIS® President Carl Bistany on International Education, Charter Public Schools, & At-Risk Students
This week on "The Learning Curve," Cara and Gerard are joined by Carl Bistany, the president of SABIS® Educational Systems, an education company founded over 130 years ago that serves young women in the Middle East, and poor and minority students in the U.S.
https://pioneerinstitute.org/wp-content/uploads/CarA-Candal-Gerard-Robinson-1.png 512 1024 Editorial Staff https://pioneerinstitute.org/wp-content/uploads/logo_440x96.png Editorial Staff2020-11-25 10:06:312020-11-25 10:06:31SABIS® President Carl Bistany on International Education, Charter Public Schools, & At-Risk Students
UConn's Prof. Wayne Franklin on James Fenimore Cooper, The Last of the Mohicans, & American Democracy
This week on "The Learning Curve," Cara and Gerard are joined by Wayne Franklin, professor of English at the University of Connecticut and definitive biographer of the American literary figure James Fenimore Cooper. As we celebrate Native American Heritage Month, Prof. Franklin reviews Cooper's background and major works, especially the "Leatherstocking Tales," including The Last of the Mohicans, which are distinguished for their enlightened and sympathetic portrayal of the disappearing tribes.
https://pioneerinstitute.org/wp-content/uploads/CarA-Candal-Gerard-Robinson.png 512 1024 Editorial Staff https://pioneerinstitute.org/wp-content/uploads/logo_440x96.png Editorial Staff2020-11-18 11:37:222021-10-29 11:46:13UConn's Prof. Wayne Franklin on James Fenimore Cooper, The Last of the Mohicans, & American Democracy
Wall Street Journal Columnist Jason Riley on the 2020 Election, School Choice, & Race in America
This week on "The Learning Curve," Cara and Gerard are joined by Jason Riley, a senior fellow at the Manhattan Institute and columnist for The Wall Street Journal. Jason shares insights on the 2020 election, its implications for the next two years, and assuming Vice President Biden becomes president, how he may govern on K-12 education.
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Nationally Recognized Author Tara Ross on the Importance of the Electoral College
This week on "The Learning Curve," Cara and Gerard are joined by Tara Ross, the nationally recognized author of Why We Need the Electoral College. On the eve of the 2020 election, they discuss the critical and controversial role of the Electoral College in determining which candidate will become the next President of the United States.
https://pioneerinstitute.org/wp-content/uploads/TLC-2.png 512 1024 Editorial Staff https://pioneerinstitute.org/wp-content/uploads/logo_440x96.png Editorial Staff2020-11-04 11:17:422021-01-28 15:00:32Nationally Recognized Author Tara Ross on the Importance of the Electoral College
Tags: harvard, homeschooling, Kerry McDonald
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The Negative Impact of COVID-19 Upon the Biopharmaceutical Sector Today's Bureau of Labor Statistics estimate of a 15.1 percent unemployment...


Pieces from the Spring/Summer 2019 H&M Studio Collection is now available for purchase, introducing a range of accessories and apparel that take inspiration from the expansive canyons of Arizona and channel the idea of the glamorous explorer. Based on the vision of a free-spirited woman, H&M created a clothing collection that's full of transitional pieces, including designs that range from practical and utilitarian to fun and embellished.
Throughout the collection, zebra print pops up on multiple styles, along with other patterns and colors that draw from animals and natural landscapes, particularly the bright orange-red hues of Arizona's great canyons, as well as the pastel-colored tones of mineral lakes.
H&M's seasonal collections target fashion-forward customers and this one will appeal to those who want to spend as much time enjoying the warm weather in style.


The first installment of "The Compleat Tenant Screening Process" took an in-depth look at pre-screening (in addition to explaining what is meant by the word "compleat").
It outlined what we're allowed to screen for, the advantages of doing so, and techniques to reduce your screening workload. Now, let's discuss everything that should be included within an application.
Other questions, such as eviction history, felonies on record, etc.
Each individual who intends to reside in the dwelling should provide all of the above.
These are easy enough. We don't really need to go into detail, except to say this: before you do anything else, Google their phone number and see if you can verify that it's not attached to someone else's name. If it is, ask them why.
This is really only relevant going back two to three years. At minimum, ask applicants to put down their employer's name, the business's main phone number, their job title, their income, and relevant dates of employment.
Is this person capable of holding down a job for at least the length of lease they're asking to sign? There's no point in signing a 12-month lease if they've never held a job for more than five months. Those who can't keep a job are all but guaranteeing they're going to run into money problems along the way. A college student might be an exception to this, though.
Does this person make enough money to pay the rent? It's unacceptable if they flat-out don't make enough right now, but it's also a little dangerous to approve someone who is currently making enough but didn't at any of their previous jobs. Think about it: if they lose their current job, they might not be able to afford rent even if they are re-hired quickly!
What do their previous employers think of them? In order to figure this out, you actually have to get on the phone and call their previous employers. Chat with them, using open-ended questions to encourage storytelling. It shouldn't take long for you to get an idea of how this applicant is as a worker. Often you can tell just from the employer's attitude. Do you hear horror or disgust? If so, consider it a strong strike against the applicant.
It'd be ideal to get information going all the way back to when this person lived at their parents' house. But realistically, that's too much data to verify. Plus, older applicants likely can't remember back that far. At a minimum, you want the prior two years of addresses, the landlord's name and phone number for each property, the dates of residency, and why they left each place.
Did they leave any of their previous residences involuntarily? For instance, have they ever been evicted or left before an eviction was completed? It wouldn't necessarily be a deal-breaker, but it should be explained in enough detail that you're satisfied with their story.
Did they indicate anything suspicious in their "why they left" answer that might suggest they are not a tenant you want? For example, if they left due to maintenance issues, you might want to question the previous landlord to find out if the tenant trashed something and then expected the landlord to repair it.
Did they regularly stay in previous properties for less time than the duration of the lease they're currently applying for? If they've moved every seven or eight months for the past few years, and they're signing a 12-month lease, review their other information to see if something has changed recently that might make them more stable. Otherwise, this is a strike against them.
How do their previous landlords rate them as tenants? This is just like the employers' section above.
A lot of landlords won't even consider an applicant if they find out their credit score is below some arbitrary number. There's nothing wrong with that, but we've seen credit scores that really don't correlate to the actual credit histories of applicants.
The point of the trifecta here is to give you a good idea of their income over time and their savings habits. You can see the income over time by comparing their paycheck stubs with last year's W-2. From there, work out if their wages seem to be stable.
If they have a decent amount sitting in their bank account, be sure to analyze the transactions to make sure it's a positive pattern and not just due to a one-time event, like a tax refund.
All in all the most important thing you're trying to determine is can they reliably pay rent? Ultimately, the rest of the information is just supporting details.
The question and answer part of the application should be designed to provide further proof about whether or not your applicant meets the minimum qualifications that you established earlier on. Avoid asking yes or no questions—it's far too easy for an applicant to figure out what the "correct" answer is and lie if all they have to do is circle the right word.
Instead, ask open-ended questions—you know, the kind you used to hate on tests in school—that encourage the applicant to share. So, don't write, "Have you ever declared bankruptcy?" Alternatively, say, "Tell us about any bankruptcies you have declared." Phrase questions about felony charges, prior evictions, and similar issues in the same fashion.
That's it for now. As I mentioned, next up we'll get into the screening checks.
What do you think are the best indicators of high-quality tenants? What sections or questions would you add to your ideal tenant application?
Be careful of the automatic assumption that if there was an issue between the previous landlord and the prospective tenant, it must have been the tenant's fault.
We actually give applicants every possible chance to explain negative issue. I's surprising though, how many disappear without sending us an explanation.
I was a tenant for 40 years in three countries before we bought a house. We had a conflict with one landlord when on the first cold day of winter, I discovered that when the furnace was running, the gas flame on the stove was nearly non existent. You could use one appliance but not both. I called the gas company. They looked at the situation and immediately locked our meter, The upshot was that the landlord had to replace the gas lines on all eight units. She blamed me for this and indulged in all kinds of passive-aggressive behaviors. I explained it verbally to the next prospective landlords because of course I was looking for another place. There was no way I would have put it in writing on an application or an email to any landlord. The power differential and possible vindictiveness of landlords cannot be underestimated. It is amazing to me how many BP landlords deny the power differential, while writing and reading posts that are all about using that power differential against tenants. So if you had asked me to "send" an explanation, I would have disappeared.
You should understand that this was how I was treated and I was a great tenant who always paid a few days early, was very quiet, and left units clean and ready for the next tenant regardless of how I was treated.
@KATIE ROGERS: thanks for your input.
It is a quandary! Not sure what else can be done. We have to ask for explanations and if the applicant doesn't want to cooperate, we have to move on to the next applicant.
Thanks again for sharing another viewpoint!
Of course you should expect an explanation. My point is the tenant might not want to put it in writing, and landlords should not assume that the problem is the tenant.
@KATIE ROGERS: we understand your point.
Unfortunately, certain issues require a solid explanation for approval. So, if an applicant will not provide an acceptable explanation, we have to err on the side of caution and they won't be approved.


Year 2017: J C Bose National Fellowship of Department of Science and Technology, Govt. of India Sciences.
Year 2015: Shanti Swarup Bhatnagar Prize for Physical Sciences.
4. Member Standing Consultative Committee of Young Scientists, Department of Science and Technology, Govt. of India (2017 onwards) : Contributing towards formulating the S&T Vision for the Country.
5. Member Board of studies in Physical Sciences, HBNI, Mumbai (2017 - till date): Matters (PhD thesis submission, PhD thesis examiner, pre-submission of thesis, extension, review of academic progress etc) related to PhD program in Physics for the constitutent institutes of HBNI.
6. Member of the SERB/DST planning committee on SERCSchool on Experimental High Energy Physics (2015-2020): Help organize 3 schools on experimental high energy physics in a 5 year duration.
7. Dean Of Faculty Affairs (2014 - till date) : Faculty hiring; Promotion of faculty and SO; Hiring of postdocs and Scientists, leave, certification, guidelines related to faculty and SO and coordinator of academic review of schools.
8. Chairperson of School of Physical Sciences (2013- Jan 2019) : All administrative matters related to faculty, students and staff of the school; academic program; budget etc.
15. Member Academic Council CET, Odisha (2017 - till date) : All academic matters related to CET.
Quantum Chromodynamic (QCD) phase diagram, Transport properties of QCD matter and various signatures of Quark Gluon Plasma.


My guest today is Natalie DeFay-Foster, a licensed associate marriage and family therapist at Integrative Art Therapy in Phoenix, Arizona. Natalie is a trained Clinical Art Therapist and specializes in working with adolescents, adults and families. I am excited to speak with her today in how art therapy can be beneficial in working with teen girls and their parents.
I have some upcoming announcements I will be making for both teen girls and their moms and I invite you to sign up for my newsletter. This podcast is also available on Stitcher, Google Play, YouTube and now iHeartRadio.


text:
This New Year, #GiftACart & Help 5 Street Vendors Fight the Effects of COVID-19
This year, many street vendors are trying to build a livelihood while earning just Rs 300-400 a day, at a time when COVID-19 has further worsened their chances of recuperating from losses.
Post author:Himanshu Nitnaware
Post category:Empowerment / India
Roadside vegetable, fruit, and food sellers are a common sight across the country. At the same time, they are also often overlooked in our fast-paced lives. From the number of hours they work to earn meagre incomes to the hurdles they face when arranging for necessities like their carts — the struggles of street vendors are unimaginable for many. More so with all the challenges they faced in 2020.
Just one close inspection of their carts could make things clear. You might notice a broken wheel or a makeshift piece in the corner to keep the vehicle standing. Many a time, the damage is beyond repair, and they are left immobile. But helpless vendors continue to use the carts, unable to move them around to expand their areas of operation. This is because they can't afford new carts and because renting one involves daily payments, no matter how derelict the vehicle is.
This year, many such street vendors are trying to build a livelihood while earning just Rs 300-400 a day, at a time when COVID-19 has further worsened their chances of recuperating from losses. But Visaka Industries, with the help of The Better India and you, our readers, can give a few of these vendors a new hope. With our campaign #GiftACart, The Better India is working towards donating Visaka's solar e-carts called ATUM to vendors in Hyderabad.
These vending carts are eco-friendly and have a solar roof to generate electricity. They are cost-effective, rough weather resilient and need no maintenance. Each cart costs Rs 40,000, and The Better India is crowdfunding Rs. 2 Lakh to help five such vendors who are in urgent need of carts.
Join #GiftACart and help five street vendors in Hyderbad improve their livelihoods.
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"The e-cart is loaded to operate an in-built lamp powered by solar energy and a charging point to use for different requirements," says Sunil Thatiparthy, a senior manager at the company.
The 320W power generated from the solar roof can allow vendors to extend their business hours. "Besides supporting additional business, owning the e-carts will also help them save money spent on daily rents," he adds. Visaka Industries donated five carts in December 2020, and The Better India is helping them donate five more.
Meet the Vendors:
Mohammed Khaja Pasha from Secunderabad, Telangana, has a seasonal fruit stall on Paradise road. Khaja earns Rs 400 a day using a broken cart. With no lamp on it, it becomes difficult to continue business in the evenings. He tells us his operated knee makes it painful to stand along the road, waiting for the customers.
"I have been selling fruits for the past 25 years, but haven't had money to repair my dilapidated house that leaks during heavy rains, nor to afford a better cart. The broken wheel has made it impossible to go to other localities and sell fruits," Khaja says.
Khaja even asked his eldest son to drop out of college to save money. "If I get a new cart, I will be able to move and do more business," he adds.
Khaja Pasha
Katike Abdul's cart is in a similar condition. He uses it to sell corn, banana, and other seasonal items. "My cart is stationary as all the wheels are broken. There is no shed, making it impossible to do business during the monsoons," Abdul says.
Abdul adds that he is surviving hand-to-mouth while also taking care of his two sisters, mother and an 18-year old son.
Katike Abdul
Yunus Syed is a banana seller at Heritage supermarket in Secunderabad and he does not have a proper cart. He even borrows electricity and pays the nearby shop for using the supply.
Yunus says that if he gets a new cart, he can become independent. "I earn Rs 300 a day. If I can save some money and do better business, I will be able to pay timely fees for my children's education," he adds.
Syed Yunus
Diwan Vali, a chicken seller in Vadapalli village, Andhra Pradesh, struggles to earn even Rs 5,000 a month after losing his cart due to financial constraints. "I used the pushcart vehicle to sell chicken and earn money. Now I am limited to a rented corner shop," he says.
Diwan says that with the solar e-cart, he will cover many localities in the area and resume his steady income. "I am unable to pay school fees for my children. I also want to earn enough, save, and use the money to run a tiffin centre and sell chicken for better income," he adds.
Diwan Vali
Aruna, a fruit seller, does not even have a cart. She spreads a bed sheet on the roadside to display her produce and earn Rs 200 a day.
"The access to solar e-cart will allow me to protect the fruits and store them in case of rains or rough weather. My three kids go to Amravati school in Sitaphalmandi, Hyderabad, and they will benefit the most with the better earnings," she adds.
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Now that reviving family TV shows from decades ago has become the new wave that executives are riding these days, it's only right that we get a reboot
Well, that only took 16 years. After releasing their fan favorite Bad Boys II in 2003, Martin Lawrence and Will Smith finally return with the swan
Now that Avengers: Endgame has made history with its monumental release moviegoers are left to ponder what's left to experience in the cinematic field
King Richard, the biopic about the father of Venus and Serena Williams, will arrive on November 25, 2020. Will Smith will star as Richard Williams and


Nice little stereo MIDI keyboard. Runs on batteries or wall wart power supply. Some damage to the face as shown and speaker cover slightly damaged. Functionally the keyboard works as per normal. These go for several hundred dollars still but I just want it gone.


Radiant Structures Private Limited has announced the launch of its new project Radiant Heritage at Rayasandra, off Hosur Road, Bangalore.
Radiant Heritage will offer 148 residential apartments, coming up on stilt + 4 floors, with 2 BHK and 3 BHK configurations, available in sizes ranging from 1025 sq.ft to 1245 sq.ft.
Features and amenities include swimming pool with toddlers pool, gymnasium, children's play area, multipurpose hall, indoor games room, rain water harvesting, security systems, amphitheater and power backup.
The total price of an apartments has been set at Rs.38.50 lakhs* onward.


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Wirecard puts accounting manager on leave until probe ends: CEO
FILE PHOTO: A man walks past the Wirecard booth at the computer games fair Gamescom in Cologne, Germany, August 22, 2018. REUTERS/Wolfgang Rattay
MUNICH (Reuters) - Wirecard has suspended an accounting employee in Singapore until an investigation into allegations of fraud and creative accounting is over, the company's chief executive told Reuters on Tuesday.
"The employee has been put on leave until the end of the investigation," Chief Executive Markus Braun told Reuters, saying the move was a standard procedure.
Singapore police opened inquiries last month following investigative reports by the Financial Times, which cited the preliminary findings of an investigation by law firm Rajah & Tann that found evidence of series offences of forgery and false accounting.
Braun rejected the allegations, saying an internal investigation had found them to be invalid.
"We are very optimistic as far as the outcome of the external investigation is concerned," he said, adding that he expected the findings to be published soon.
Reporting by Joern Poltz; Writing by Caroline Copley; Editing by Jan Harvey


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The Food Trend BOOM: How hobbies are changing the way people shop
At-home food trends have greatly evolved over the past ten years. With a renewed emphasis on complex flavors, globally-inspired cuisines/dishes, and a growing interest in the art of cocktail making – shopper's palettes have become much more complex. With these growing food trends, it's clear that cooking and mixology are quickly becoming key hobbies for many shoppers.
As these new hobbies have developed, many shoppers are looking for new products to try or products to be inspired by. They're expanding their pantries. They're sharpening their cooking skills. And they're expanding their comfortability with home cooking. Although these trends are not new, and similar iterations have existed for many decades, the key difference now is how shoppers view brands are looking to them for inspiration and guidance.
Not with a bang, but with a BOOM
Recently, on our podcast Beyond the Shelf, we spoke with author, journalist, and cocktail connoisseur, André Darlington. His latest book, Booze Cruise: A Tour of the World's Essential Mixed Drinks, chronicles his travels across the globe to the world's top cocktail destinations and dissects some of the world's biggest trends in cocktails and mixology. In our interview, André gave us some insights into where this renewed interest in cocktail making stemmed from. Around 10 years ago, restaurants really started to expand their menus. There was a huge boom in small plates, complex flavor profiles, and it had become standard for many restaurants to offer a full cocktail menu. All of these trends emerged around the same time and quickly helped change how many consumers viewed food & drinks.
As these trends really took off in food service, the CPG industry soon followed. The ingredients and dishes they would see in restaurants were starting to become more widely available in national grocery chains, and online platforms became the perfect place for shoppers to share new recipes and cooking tips.
Sparking Inspiration
As we approach 2022, this at-home cooking boom will continue to grow. Especially as #foodtok continues to trend on TikTok and Instagram, and supply chain issues force shoppers to be more creative with the ingredients they have on hand. It's important for food & beverage brands to continue to inspire their customers to try new dishes.
With a ChefsBest Excellence Award, food & beverage brands unlock the ability to access customized recipes written by our executive-level chefs to highlight your award-winning products. To learn more about judging process, and how your product may qualify, please contact us today.
To stay up-to-date with trends and news in the food & beverage industry please follow us on social media: Facebook, Twitter, Instagram, and LinkedIn – and check out our previous blogs.


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F5 sees more cyber attacks on application layer
F5 official says many IT managers today have a "conga line of devices" from different vendors, and F5 is trying to "collapse that conga line into an architecture".
Adam Bender (Computerworld) 30 October, 2012 12:09
F5 is pushing hard into the security space as cyber attacks increasingly target the application layer, an F5 official said at the vendor's Agility Forum on the Sunshine Coast.
"We're very, very serious about the firewall market," said Dean Darwin, an senior vice president of worldwide channel sales. "We [had] 175 customers last quarter deploy us as an inbound data centre firewall, ripping out their firewalls." Most of those customers were attacked "and we solved the problem," he said.
Many recent attacks have breached defences because they targeted the application layer of the network, Darwin said. Companies have historically protected the network layer (layer 3) but not the next four layers — transport, session, presentation and application — he said. Other attacks have disguised themselves as encrypted SSL traffic to bypass security controls, he said.
Complicating matters is that in addition to security, IT managers must also get their heads around bring your own device (BYOD) and cloud and data centre re-architecture, Darwin said. There is "a lot of confusion and what's happening is people that are attacking are recognising this and they're [finding] different ways in the front door".
F5 is selling better "security context", Darwin said, where different devices can share information so IT managers can better understand how they're being attacked and quickly solve the problem.
Many IT managers today have a "conga line of devices" from different vendors "and every time there is a security threat or distributed denial of service (DDoS) attack, they add another box and lose all context between these devices," Darwin told Computerworld Australia. F5 is trying to "collapse that conga line into an architecture".
Darwin said the approach is a "new way of thinking" but "not radical". However, he admitted one challenge is raising awareness among IT managers. "I think they know what they do, and once they start getting their toe in the water, they start looking at it and see what's possible."
Government regulation isn't the answer, he said. "The nature of the attacks change so fast", and it's difficult for regulations to keep up, he said. Regulation can also increase costs for businesses that don't have the money to spend, he said.
One recent F5 customer is Lonely Planet, who set up F5's firewall capabilities in a recent IT refresh. A Lonely Planet official told Computerworld Australia the travel guide faces threats from denial-of-service attacks, malicious advertising and content scrubbers.
Anyone can get attacked, Darwin said. Last year's attack on Sony cost the company $1 billion, and if one adds "soft dollar brand damage is probably two to three [times] that." Shortly after the attack, Sega and Nintendo got hit.
"I've seen people put their heads in the sand" and say they won't get hit because they're a small company. "If any one of your competitors get hit, you're getting walked," Darwin said. "Because as soon as [attackers] find a vulnerability in the stack in that vertical, they go up stack and try to find vulnerabilities. If they've gotten Sony, they've going to find it in Nintendo, they're going to find it in Sega, and they're going to continue to walk that train."
Adam Bender attended F5 Agility Forum as a guest of F5.
Follow Adam Bender on Twitter: @WatchAdam
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January 28, 2019 Contact Author	Ryan Daily, Assistant Editor, Perfumer & Flavorist
Remove Color, Haze and Imperfections From Your Flavors and Fragrances! — Gusmer Enterprises
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Today, more people are drinking coffee than ever before. According to a National Coffee Association surveya, 64% of Americans drink at least one cup of coffee a day in 2018, up from 62% in 2017. Though more people are indulging in coffee flavors, the standard diner house cup of coffee is becoming a thing of the past. From cold brew to simply cold coffee, consumers are swapping the coffee cup for a convenient and flavorful RTD or cold coffee beverage.
"The essence of RTD products lies in the ability to emulate the coffeehouse experience," said Jeff Nichols, VP of coffee at Flavor & Fragrance Specialties. "Both the Millennial and iGeneration consumers are frequent patrons of coffeehouses which offer a variety of coffee beverages and flavors. A major challenge with RTD products is how to keep up with coffeehouse trends and the ever-changing variety of flavors and products they offer. RTD flavors have the constant pressure to expand beyond the typical profiles of vanilla, caramel and mocha."
Cold and Convenient
One of the largest changes to coffee beverages has been the emergence and proliferation of RTD beverages in a range of flavors and formats. The global RTD coffee market was valued at $9.68 billion in 2018 and is expected to grow at a CAGR of 4.5% between the years until 2023, according to a Research and Markets reportb. One of the largest contributors to its growth is its accessible nature and support by consumer packaged goods (CPG) companies.
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Growth in the RTD coffee highlights a larger trend across the category. Consumers are increasingly looking for iced, cold or chilled varieties of coffees. According to the Mintel Global New Products Databasec, 19% of global new coffee launches were iced or RTD, up from 16% in 2015. The U.S. market is the leader in demand for these products with 56% of new RTD coffee launches, an increase from 38% the year prior. Leading the growth in the category has been iGen and Millennial consumers who experiment with coffee flavors and don't adhere to specific coffee drinking rituals – the warm black cup of coffee first thing in the morning. Roughly 68% of U.S. consumers between the ages of 18-34 drink single-serve RTD coffees (bottles or cans), compared to 43% of total U.S. adults.
The largest driver for all coffee purchase remains its flavor. According to a Comax Flavor studyd, 73% of respondents cited it as their number one reason for purchasing a coffee beverage. Of the people surveyed, 64% indulged in decadent coffee flavors like mocha, while seasonal flavors such as pumpkin, spiced and caramel options were consumed by 43% of people surveyed. In addition to these traditional and seasonal coffee flavors, the RTD market has been experimenting with fruity flavors. Normally used in teas, cascara has become more frequent in coffee beverages and often imparts sweet and fruity notes. The ingredient has appeared in products like Starbucks's Cascara Latte, Kona Red's Hawaiian Coffee Fruit Juice and has branched out into RTD teas and sparkling beverage categories.
Creating the Coffeehouse Experience
For the flavorist, RTD and cold coffee beverages provide a unique set of challenges. The usual starting point is developing a descriptive analysis and benchmarking goals, both on the coffee bean base and the target flavor. This will provide the backbone to create a coffee beverage flavor.
"The first step is identifying those flavor attributes that require a level of masking to condition the base to an appropriate level for flavoring. Next is creating a flavor that enhances and complements the coffee base to mimic the barista-created profile," said Nichols. "Every heat process and package, whether it is glass or can, creates a unique set of challenges that must be addressed in the development cycle."
Coffee beans sourcing poses a different set of problems for the larger coffee industry. In Sept. 2018, the price of arabica coffee fell below $1 per pound, a 12-year low.
While an analysis of the desired flavor will provide insight into what chemical components are in the flavor, the benchmarking of the coffee bean used in the base is also crucial. Coffee beans come from all around the world, each variety with its unique chemistry and flavor profile. Having a benchmark of the coffee base will give insight into what needs to be added or subtracted to get the flavor to its target.
When it comes to developing the targeted flavor, the approach will differ based on whether it's for a black or sweetened coffee beverage. Black coffee is the most challenging base to flavor, as it normally lacks any sweetness and creaminess and has a very strong bitter flavor note. This means, for black coffee bases, the flavor must provide not only masking but desired sweetness, creaminess and mouthfeel. Since the flavors are performing multiple tasks, flavor formulations can become quite complex.
Challenges With Natural and Clean Label
Similar to other segments of the food and beverage industry, the RTD and cold coffee segment are experiencing the same kind of demands from consumers – largely a move away from artificially flavored to naturally flavored products.
According to Flavor & Fragrance Specialties statistics, artificial flavors constitute more than 95% of the flavored coffee market. However, in the past year alone, the company has seen more requests for natural flavors than the entire previous decade. This demand for natural provides three distinct barriers and challenges to creating coffee flavors, which include:
Limited tool chest. Due to the inherent challenges in creating coffee flavors, flavorists must have a robust palette to address the different flavor variables of beverages. With natural flavors, the use of essential aroma chemicals is limited. This can impede the ability to replicate market flavors.
Clean labels. As marketers chase the cleaner label, this provides challenges to flavor formulation. In addition to the demand for natural flavors, consumers want products with fewer ingredients and easy-to-read labels. These changes are spurred by consumers who are looking for products that resonate with their health, wellness and ethical viewpoint.
Price point. A typical natural and artificially flavored ground coffee would be approximately $0.35 per pound, with a similar natural option rising to nearly $1.00 per pound.
In addition to challenges with marketing and labels, issues surrounding arabica coffee beans sourcing pose a different set of problems for the larger coffee industry. In Sept. 2018, the price of arabica coffee fell below $1 per pound, a 12-year low. Since most arabica coffee is picked by hand, countries like Colombia saw the cost of production increase beyond the coffee sales price. To provide temporary relief of the price drop, Starbucks invested $20 million to farmers who produce its beane, while Nespresso and Blue Marble Microinsurance piloted a weather insurance program for small coffee farmers in central Colombia in Oct. 2018f. As the RTD and cold coffee markets heat-up, flavor companies and consumer brands will need to continue to invest to ensure quality and raw material supplies.
Related: An Indulgence in Your Cup: Troubleshooting and Innovating Coffee Flavors
Bringing the Heat Back
Is heat the next innovation in RTD canned coffee? Popular in Japan since the 1970s, warm canned coffee has emerged in U.S. market with brands like Hotshot.
While natural flavors will continue to grow in demand, so too will unique product formats. One of the newest categories of coffee beverages includes sparkling and soda coffee beverages. A leader in the coffee soda market is Matchless. Capturing the refreshing qualities of soda, the beverage is formulated with non-GMO ingredients and is subtly flavored with orange. Other brands have tried similar citrus brews, Slingshot Coffee Co.'s offers a citrus vanilla cream soda coffee and Keeper has a citrus coffee soda. In the cold brew segment, Stumptown offers its sparkling coffee beverage in original, honey lemon and ginger citrus flavors, while Chameleon Cold Brew offers its beverages in black, ginger, citrus and spiced vanilla flavors.
In an ironic turn, canned coffee is slowly embracing its warm side. Popular in Japan, heated RTD canned coffee has only recently made the move to the west. In 1972, Japanese Pokka Coffee introduced a hot and cold drink vending machine, which allowed consumers to enjoy their beverage warm or cold.1 In the United States, Hotshot is attempting to bring the warm side of RTD coffee to conference rooms and offices through its line of products. Available in black coffee, French vanilla and hot chocolate, the coffee is heated in a "hot fridge," which keeps the beverage warm until you are ready to drink. This provides an additional challenge to flavor creation as the product starts off in a room temperature state and then heated before consuming.
A Flavorful Future
"According to our custom research, 86% of Millennials like to experiment with new flavors for coffee. In addition, many have taken matters into their own hands with coffee products for the at home/office setting. These drinkers regularly perform what I call 'coffee flavor blending,'" said Nichols. "They engage in exploration of new flavor options beyond what is readily available in these settings by combining flavored coffee with flavored creamers to create their own unique profiles. Each of these new product forms creates more coffee awareness and ultimately opens up new pathways to increase flavored coffee sales."
Whether it comes in a can or purchased at a coffeehouse, the idea of the morning "cup of coffee" has evolved. As younger consumers embrace more flavorful options, the flavor expectation has moved from the diner's cup of black coffee to the coffeehouse creations with the added whipped cream, bits of salted caramel and keen attention to presentation. As the younger generation leads the demand for flavorful coffee beverages, they might also stumble upon the next big taste trend.
This article	appeared in the February 2019 issue. Find more on this topic in the digital edition.
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a https://dailycoffeenews.com/2018/03/21/current-coffee-consumer-trends-inside-the-ncas-2018-report
b https://www.prnewswire.com/news-releases/global-ready-to-drink-rtd-coffee-market-2018---2023-market-is-expected-to-be-valued-at-usd-9-68-billion-300650932.html
c http://www.mintel.com/press-centre/food-and-drink/brewed-for-success-iced-coffee-accounts-for-one-in-five-global-coffee-launches
dhttps://www.preparedfoods.com/articles/119944-comax-flavors-coffee-consumers
e https://dailycoffeenews.com/2018/09/25/starbucks-committing-20-million-to-farmer-assistance-amid-price-crisis/
fhttps://www.prnewswire.com/news-releases/nespresso-and-blue-marble-microinsurance-launch-pilot-weather-index-insurance-program-for-smallholder-coffee-farmers-in-colombia-300720571.html
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As concerns grow over the safety of consuming conventionally raised animal products, the FDA announced that it would withdraw a long-standing proposal that would essentially limit the amount of antibiotics allowed in livestock animal feed.
The Huffington Post reports that the NRDC (National Resources Defense Council) filed a lawsuit aimed at moving the FDA towards enforcing the antibiotic limit—an issue the agency first acknowledged more than 30 years ago in 1977 when the health and safety of livestock animals fed antibiotics (and the humans who eat them) first came into question. The latest decision to withdraw the proposal came when members of Congress asked the FDA to allow more research to be conducted before allowing industry hearings or enacting the ban.
A 2010 report found than nearly 80 percent of all antibiotic use in the U.S. went to livestock in 2009—some 29 million pounds of various drugs administered at low doses in food and water. The long-term exposure is an ideal condition for harmful bacteria strains to develop resistance to drugs including commonly administered penicillin and tetracycline.
What Is The FDA NOT Telling Us About Antibiotics in Livestock Feed?


The crusaders who fought in the Third Crusade found that the Muslim leader Saladin was not at all what they had been told to expect. In short, except for his religion, he was a perfect illustration of the chivalrous knight. In the excerpt below from Arab Historians of the crusades, Baha' ad-Din, one of Saladin's court officials, discusses his great courage. As your read the excerpt, consider the impact that Saladin's behavior had on the crusaders.
The Prophet is reported to have said: "God loves courage, even in the killing of a serpent." Saladin was indeed one of the most courageous of men; brave, gallant, firm, intrepid in any circumstance. I remember when he was encamped facing a great Frankish army which was continuously growing with the addition of reinforcements and auxiliaries, and all the time his strength of will and tenacity of purpose increased. One evening more than seventy enemy ships arrived---I counted them myself---between the [early afternoon] prayer and sunset, and their only effect seemed to be to incense him the more. When winter came he had disbanded his arm and faces the enemy with only a small detachment of troops. I asked Balian ibn Barzan how many there were---he was one of the great Frankish kings of Palestine, and had an audience of the Sultan on the day when peace was singed---and he replied …: "The Prince of Sidon (another of their kings and commanders) and I came from Tyre to join our army. When we came within sight of them we laid a wager on the size of the army. He guessed 500,000, I guessed 600,000." "And how many of them are dead?" "Killed in battle, 100,000; died of sickness or drowned, God alone knows." And of that entire multitude only a small minority returned home.
Every day for as long as we were in close contact with the enemy he made it and inflexible rule to make one or two circuits of the enemy camp; in the thick of battle he would move through the ranks, accompanied only by a page with a warhorse led on a bridle. He would traverse the whole army from the right wing to the left, creating a sense of unity and urging them to advance and to stand firm at the right time. He directed his troops from a commanding height and followed the enemy's movements from close at hand. He had certain sections of hadith [sayings of the Prophet] read up and down the army's ranks….A section of the hadith was taken down to the troops, together with one who had made a regular study of them, and the reading was held while we were all in the saddle, sometimes advancing and sometimes at a halt between the ranks of the two armies.
I never saw him find the enemy too numerous or too powerful. He would ponder and deliberate, exposing each aspect of the situation and taking the necessary steps to deal with it, without becoming angry, for he was never irate. On the day of the great battle on the plain of Acre the centre of the Muslim ranks was broken, drums and flags fell to the ground, but he stood firm with a handful of men until he was able to withdraw all his men to the hill and then lead them down into battle again, shaming them into turning and fighting, so that although there were almost 7,000 infantry and Calvary kills that day God gave the Muslims victory over their enemies. He stood firm before overwhelming hordes of enemy soldiers until it became clear to him that the Muslims were exhausted, and then he agreed to a truce at the enemy's request. The Franks were also exhausted and had suffered even heavier losses than we, but they could expect reinforcements, as we could not, so that peace was in our interest. . . .When he was ill, which happened often, or throughout the most appalling crises he stayed firmly in camp; the campfires of each side could be seen clearly be the other; we heard the sound of their bells and they heard our call to prayer.
What effect did the arrival of more than 70 enemy ships have on Saladin?
How did Saladin rally his troops in the thick of battle?
If you had been a crusader, how would you have viewed Saladin? Explain your answer.