Can an appellate court review a denial of summary judgment when the party failed to appeal the denial before trial or failed to renew a motion for judgment as a matter of law after the jury verdict?
After being assaulted while serving time in a federal prison, Michelle Ortiz sued two prison guards for constitutional violations under 42 U.S.C. § 1983. The district court denied the defendant's motion for summary judgment based on a defense of qualified immunity, and the case went to trial. A jury returned a verdict in favor of Ortiz, but the Sixth Circuit reversed on the basis of qualified immunity. Ortiz argues that the Sixth Circuit did not have jurisdiction to hear an appeal based on qualified immunity because the issue, originally raised on summary judgment, was not preserved for appeal after final judgment was entered at trial. Jordan argues that by filing a motion for summary judgment, the issue was preserved. The Supreme Court's decision in this case will give guidance to litigants on how to preserve for appeal an issue that was the subject of a denied summary judgment motion.
May a party appeal an order denying summary judgment after a full trial on the merits if the party chose not to appeal the order before trial?
· Findlaw: What is Summary Judgment?
What is the scope of probable cause for trespass under the Fourth Amendment, and was this law so clearly established prior to the arrests involved as to entitle the police officers to qualified immunity?
The Supreme Court will decide whether a police officer has probable cause to arrest a suspect for trespassing under the Fourth Amendment when the owner of a house says that the suspects do not have authority to enter and the officers find circumstantial evidence of trespass, but the suspects claim that they thought that they had authority to be there. Additionally, the Court will decide whether, if the officers did not have probable cause to arrest the suspects in this case, the law of probable cause for trespass was unclear enough to entitle the officers to qualified immunity. Petitioners District of Columbia, et al. argue that an officer, in order to be able to make timely probable cause determinations, should not be required to exactly determine the criminal intent of a suspect; at the very least, the District of Columbia argues, officers should not be required to rely on a suspect's claims of an innocent mental state. The District of Columbia also argues that the law was not "clearly established" in this area and so the officers were entitled to qualified immunity. Respondents Theodore Wesby, et al. argue that the officers did not have probable cause to arrest the suspects for trespassing because the suspects indicated that they thought that they had permission to be in the home and, thus, the officers are not entitled to qualified immunity. This case will address the scope of the probable cause standard for trespass claims under the Fourth Amendment and will clarify the standard for qualified immunity.
Whether the officers had probable cause to arrest under the Fourth Amendment, and in particular whether, when the owner of a vacant home informs police that he has not authorized entry, an officer assessing probable cause to arrest those inside for trespassing may discredit the suspects' questionable claims of an innocent mental state.
Whether, even if there was no probable cause to arrest the apparent trespassers, the officers were entitled to qualified immunity because the law was not clearly established in this regard.
Early in the morning on March 16, 2008, Metropolitan Police Department ("MPD") officers responded to a complaint of illegal activity occurring in a vacant house. See Wesby v. District of Columbia, 765 F.3d 13 at 3–4 (D.C. Cir. 2014). When the officers entered the house, they saw "scantily-clad" women who they believed were "stripping" for other guests of the party.
Martin Austermuhle, D.C. Police Busted a Party Long Ago. Now the Case Is Headed to the Supreme Court, Wamu (January 24, 2017).
Roberts Barnes, Supreme Court to Hear Case about Arrests at Party in D.C. House, The Washington Post (January 19, 2017).
Erwin Chemerinsky, Chemerinsky: When Can Government Officers Be Held Liable?, ABA Journal (February 2, 2017).
Under what circumstances are police officers granted qualified immunity from civil lawsuits under 42 U.S.C. § 1983 for an illegal search if they relied on a facially valid warrant later determined to be invalid and overbroad?
Should the Court reconsider the standard that the presumption that an officer acted reasonably by obtaining a warrant can be rebutted by showing that the warrant was "so lacking in indicia of probable cause as to render official belief in its existence unreasonable"?
Petitioner, detective Curt Messerschmidt, obtained and executed a warrant to search Respondent Augusta Millender's residence. Millender sued Messerschmidt and other law enforcement officers under 42 U.S.C. § 1983 alleging that Messerschmidt and other officers violated her Fourth and Fourteenth Amendment rights by executing an invalid search warrant and unreasonably searching her home. The court determined that the warrant was unconstitutionally overbroad. Messerschmidt contends that he is nonetheless entitled to qualified immunity from civil liability because he relied on a warrant and acted in good faith. Millender, on the other hand, maintains that the officers' reliance on the warrant was unreasonable, and therefore, they are not entitled to qualified immunity. The decision will determine the scope of qualified immunity for officers who have, in good faith, relied on warrants later determined to be invalid.
This Court has held that police officers who procure and execute warrants later determined invalid are entitled to qualified immunity, and evidence obtained should not be suppressed, so long as the warrant is not "so lacking in indicia of probable cause as to render official belief in its existence entirely unreasonable." United States v. Leon , 468 U.S. 897, 920, 923 (1984); Malley v. Briggs, 475 U.S. 335, 341, 344-45 (1986).
1. Under these standards, are officers entitled to qualified immunity where they obtained a facially valid warrant to search for firearms, firearm-related materials, and gang-related items in the residence of a gang member and felon who had threatened to kill his girlfriend and fired a sawed-off shotgun at her, and a district attorney approved the application, no factually on point case law prohibited the search, and the alleged over breadth in the warrant did not expand the scope of the search?
2. Should the Malley/Leon standards be reconsidered or clarified in light of lower courts' inability to apply them in accordance with their purpose of deterring police misconduct, resulting in imposition of liability on officers for good faith conduct and improper exclusion of evidence in criminal cases?
Shelly Kelly decided to end her romantic relationship with Jerry Ray Bowen, but she feared that Bowen might become physically violent. See Millender v. Messerschmidt, 620 F.3d 1016, 1020 (9th Cir.
Does a police officer violate the Fourth Amendment when the officer uses reasonable force in response to a hazardous situation the officer created, and does an injured individual's actions that give rise to the need for use of force constitute an intervening, superseding event that severs the causal relationship between the police officers' conduct and the individual's injuries?
In this case, the Supreme Court will decide whether a police officer's conduct leading up to her use of force against a citizen is relevant to the inquiry of whether that force was reasonable, and if so, what the limits are on holding that officer liable. The deputies of the County of Los Angeles argue that no liability should attach to their decision to open fire on Angel and Jennifer Mendez, because they were responding to the Mendezes' threatening behavior. The Mendezes argue that the deputies provoked their threatening behavior, so they should be liable for opening fire on the Mendezes. The parties disagree as to whether the Ninth Circuit's provocation rule, which would hold the deputies liable under the Fourth Amendment, conforms to Supreme Court precedent. A win for the deputies could promote police officer safety and help preserve the integrity of the qualified immunity doctrine by keeping standards of behavior clear. A win for the Mendezes could preserve the balance of protections for police officers and citizens and provide better incentives for officer reasonableness during every stage of an investigation.
The Ninth Circuit's provocation rule holds officers liable under the Fourth Amendment for objectively reasonable force, vitiates qualified-immunity protections, and permits tort liability in the absence of proximate cause. Should this Court reject the provocation rule and continue to analyze police use of force under the established legal framework set out in Graham?
The Court of Appeals held alternatively that the Deputies were liable for the shooting "under basic notions of proximate cause." Did the court err in holding that the failure to secure a warrant proximately caused the shooting, particularly where the Deputies shot in reasonable self-defense after one of the Plain-tiffs pointed a gun at them and the outcome would not have changed if the Deputies had a warrant?
On October 1, 2010, a group of police officers and deputies were searching for a wanted parolee in a California neighborhood. See Mendez v. Cty. Of Los Angeles, 815 F.3d 1178, 1184–85 (9th Cir. 2016); Brief for Petitioners, County of Los Angeles et al.
Lyle Denniston, Court to Rule on Police Shooting, Lyle Denniston Law News (Dec. 2, 2016).
Supreme Court to Consider Liability for "Provoking" Use of Force, Law Officer (Jan. 10, 2017).
Should the availability of constitutional rights for aliens not on United States soil turn on practical factors beyond the formal geographic location of international borders and, if so, may an alien injured on foreign territory by an officer standing in the United States bring a Bivens claim? Additionally, may a federal officer's conduct be shielded by qualified immunity based on facts unknown to the officer at the time of his conduct?
In this case, the Supreme Court will decide whether the Constitution allows parents of a Mexican citizen with no significant ties to the United States to sue a U.S. Border Patrol Agent who shot and killed their son on the Mexican side of the culvert separating the two countries while the agent was standing in the United States. The parents of the deceased teen argue that the Court should extend extraterritorial jurisdiction for practical reasons, that the border patrol agent should not be shielded by qualified immunity because he did not know the facts necessary to justify his force at the time he used it, and that the Court should allow them to bring a Bivens claim because it is the only available remedy. The border patrol agent counters that the Court should not extend jurisdiction to an area not under U.S. control, that he should be shielded by qualified immunity because a reasonable officer in his circumstances could have inferred the facts necessary to justify his use of force, and that the family is not entitled to bring a Bivens claim because the rights they claim were not clearly established at the time he acted. To the parents, defeat would foreclose any possibility to recover; to the Government, defeat would obstruct its foreign operations by implicating Fourth Amendment concerns in international security operations.
1. Does a formalist or functionalist analysis govern?
2. May qualified immunity be granted or denied based on facts—such as the victim's legal status—unknown to the officer at the time of the incident?
3. May the claim in this case be asserted under Bivens v. Six Unknown Fed. Narcotics Agents, 403 U. S. 388 (1971)?
On June 7, 2010, a group of Mexican teenagers were playing below a bridge leading to the United States border—in a channel that separated Juarez, Mexico and El Paso, Texas. See Hernández v. Mesa, 757 F.3d 249, 255 (5th Cir. 2014); Brief for Petitioners, Jesus C. Hernández et al.
Charles Doyle, Cong. Research Serv., 94-166, Extraterritorial Application of American Criminal Law (2010).
Andrew Kent, Thoughts on the Briefing to Date in Hernández v. Mesa – The Cross-border Shooting Case, Lawfare (Dec. 27, 2016).
Adam Liptak, An Agent Shot a Boy Across the U.S. Border. Can His Parents Sue?, New York Times (Oct. 17, 2016).
Whether a private attorney retained by the government is entitled to the defense of qualified immunity when the attorney is working with government employees in an internal affairs investigation.
After petitioner Steve Filarsky, a private attorney retained by the City of Rialto to conduct an internal affairs investigation, prompted City officials to order respondent Nicholas Delia, a local firefighter, to consent to a warrantless search of his home, Delia brought a civil rights claim against both Filarsky and the City, alleging, among other things, a violation of his Fourth Amendment right to be free from unreasonable search and seizure. The district court granted a motion by Filarsky and the officials to dismiss the case on qualified immunity grounds, but the Ninth Circuit reversed in part, ruling that Filarsky, as a private attorney, could not enjoy immunity. Other circuit courts, however, have granted qualified immunity to private lawyers retained by the government. The Supreme Court must resolve the circuit split.
Whether a lawyer retained to work with government employees in conducting an internal affairs investigation is precluded from asserting qualified immunity solely because of his status as a "private" lawyer rather than a government employee.
Firefighter Delia claimed to feel sick after helping to clean up a toxic spill. See Delia v. City of Rialto, 621 F.3d 1069, 1071 (9th Cir.
The authors would like to thank former Supreme Court Reporter of Decisions Frank Wagner for his assistance in editing this preview.
1. Prior to questioning a child regarding possible sexual abuse, must law enforcement agents first obtain a warrant, or are they permitted to proceed without a warrant, provided that the public interest in conducting the investigation outweighs any impact that the questioning has on the liberties of the individual?
2. Is the Supreme Court authorized to review the legal basis of a lower court opinion that objected to the petitioners' actions, even though the court ultimately decided in favor of the petitioners on qualified immunity grounds?
When the Oregon Department of Human Services received a report of alleged abuse against a nine-year old child, a caseworker and police officer decided to interview the child at school, without parental consent or a warrant. After the charges against the child's father, Mr. Greene, were dropped, the child's mother, Mrs. Greene, sued the caseworker and officer for violating her daughter's Fourth Amendment right against unreasonable search or seizure, arguing that probable cause is a necessary prerequisite to interviewing children about their alleged sexual abuse because such interviews may cause irreparable harm to the children when the allegations are unfounded. The caseworker and officer argue that reasonableness is the proper standard because it would be difficult to obtain probable cause when the child is often the only witness to the abuse. The Court's decision will likely clarify whether probable cause or reasonableness is the proper standard for interviewing a child who is the alleged victim of abuse without parental consent.
1. The state received a report that a nine-year-old child was being abused by her father at home. A child protection caseworker and law enforcement officer went to the child's school to interview her. To assess the constitutionality of that interview, the Ninth Circuit applied the traditional warrant/warrant-exception requirements that apply to seizures of suspected criminals. Should the Ninth Circuit, as other circuits have done, instead have applied the balancing standard that this Court has identified as the appropriate standard when a witness is temporarily detained?
2. The Ninth Circuit addressed the constitutionality of the interview in order to provide "guidance to those charged with the difficult task of protecting child welfare within the confines of the Fourth Amendment[,]" and it thus articulated a rule that will apply to all future child-abuse investigations. Is the Ninth Circuit's constitutional ruling reviewable, notwithstanding that it ruled in petitioner's favor on qualified immunity grounds?
Does the Fourth Amendment require a warrant, a court order, parental consent, or exigent circumstances before law enforcement and child welfare officials may conduct a temporary seizure and interview at a public school of a child whom they reasonably suspect was being sexually abused by her father?
In 2003, Nimrod Greene was arrested after F.S., a seven-year old child, informed his parents and investigators that Mr. Greene had inappropriately touched him twice. See Greene v. Camreta, 588 F.3d 1011, 1016 (9th Cir.
1. Does the former Attorney General have either absolute or qualified immunity when making the determination of whether to apply for a material witness arrant?
2. Does the person seeking a material witness warrant have to actually intend to obtain further testimony from the subject of the warrant?
The Federal Bureau of Investigation arrested Respondent Abdullah al-Kidd as a material witness in a terrorism case. Al-Kidd sued the former United States Attorney General, Petitioner John Ashcroft, alleging that he used the material witness statute, 18 U.S.C. § 3144, as a pretext to hold and investigate al-Kidd as a terrorism suspect in violation of his Fourth Amendment rights. Ashcroft asserted absolute immunity, claiming that the use of a material arrest warrant constituted a prosecutorial function. He also claimed qualified immunity, on the grounds that there was no established constitutional violation for using a material arrest warrant at the time of the arrest. Al-Kidd contends that Ashcroft is not entitled to either form of immunity because the arrest had an investigative function and no reasonable official could believe that a material witness warrant would authorize the arrest of a suspect without any intent to use the suspect as a witness. The Ninth Circuit Court of Appeals held that Ashcroft was entitled to neither absolute nor qualified immunity. The Supreme Court's decision will determine the protection available to government officials by resolving the issue of when the government can use material witness warrants in making arrests.
1. Whether the court of appeals erred in denying petitioner absolute immunity from the pretext claim.
2. Whether the court of appeals erred in denying petitioner qualified immunity from the pretext claim based on the conclusions that (a) the Fourth Amendment prohibits an officer from executing a valid material witness warrant with the subjective intent of conducting further investigation or preventively detaining the subject; and (b) this Fourth Amendment rule was clearly established at the time of respondent's arrest.
Abdullah Al-Kidd is a United States citizen. See Brief for Respondent, Abdullah Al-Kidd at 1. After September 11, 2001, the Federal Bureau of Investigation ("FBI") began investigating various terrorist activities. See Brief for Petitioner, John Ashcroft at 3.
What is the scope of reasonable police officer action under Title II of the ADA and the Fourth Amendment when dealing with armed and violent, mentally ill individuals?
The Supreme Court will determine whether the ADA requires police officers, when attempting an arrest, to reasonably accommodate a violent and armed, mentally ill suspect. San Francisco argues that Sheehan, the suspect in this case, posed a direct threat to others and, accordingly, the ADA did not apply. Moreover, San Francisco contends that, at the least, the officers did not violate a clearly established right and, thus, are protected from liability by qualified immunity. Sheehan counters that she posed a threat only to people that entered her room and that the officers' action violated her clearly established right to be free from unreasonable seizures. The Court's ruling will have an effect on the safety of the public, the mentally ill, and law enforcement officers.
Whether Title II of the Americans with Disabilities Act requires law enforcement officers to provide accommodations to an armed, violent, and mentally ill suspect in the course of bringing the suspect into custody.
Whether it clearly established that even where an exception to the warrant requirement applied an entry into a residence could be unreasonable under the Fourth Amendment by reason of the anticipated resistance of an armed and violent suspect within.
In 2008, Respondent Teresa Sheehan, who has a mental illness, was a resident at the Conrad House, a group home in San Francisco for the mentally ill. See Sheehan v. San Francisco, 743 F.3d 1211, 1217 (9th Cir. 2014). After a social worker, Heath Hodge, entered Sheehan's room without her permission to check on her, Sheehan told Hodge to leave and threatened him after stating that she had a knife.
Lyle Denniston: Court to rule on disability rights, mercury pollution, SCOTUSblog (Nov. 25, 2014).
Jessie Lorenz: SF appeal threatens protections for the disabled, The San Francisco Examiner (Jan. 20, 2015).
Richard Wolf: Justices to decide rights of disabled during arrests, USA Today (Nov. 25, 2014).
Does the First Amendment permit the government to retaliate against a public employee for sworn testimony that was compelled by subpoena and was not a part of the employee's ordinary work duties?
Does qualified immunity preclude a claim for damages in this action?
Lane is the former director of the Community Intensive Training for Youth Program ("CITY") at Central Alabama Community College ("CACC"); Steve Franks is the former president of CACC. As director of CITY, Lane conducted an audit and discovered that state representative Susan Schmitz was on CITY's payroll, but had not come to work at the office or performed any work outside the office for CITY. Lane terminated Schmitz's employment after she refused to report to work. After Schmitz's termination at CITY, the FBI investigated her for mail fraud and fraud concerning a program receiving federal funds. Lane was subpoenaed and testified at both of Schmitz's criminal trials. Lane testified that Schmitz had not been reporting to work at CITY, and was only receiving paychecks. Following Schmitz's criminal trials, Franks terminated Lane. Lane sued Franks in his official and individual capacities, alleging that Franks violated Lane's First Amendment rights by terminating Lane in retaliation for testifying against Schmitz. The Eleventh Circuit affirmed the district court's ruling that because Lane's speech was made in his official capacity as CITY's director, he failed to state a claim for retaliation. The Supreme Court's decision will clarify the scope of the First Amendment as it relates to protecting testifying public employees from retaliation by their employers.
Is the government categorically free under the First Amendment to retaliate against a public employee for truthful sworn testimony that was compelled by subpoena and was not a part of the employee's ordinary job responsibilities?
Does qualified immunity preclude a claim for damages in such an action?
Petitioner Edward Lane is the previous Director of the Community Intensive Training for Youth Program ("CITY") at Central Alabama Community College ("CACC"), and Respondent Steve Franks is the former president of CACC. See Lane v. Central Alabama Community College, 523 Fed. Appx. 709, 710 (11th Cir.


text:
Q: How to populate dependency list on init? I have two selects where second depend on first one. I want to get populated both of them. This is my selects:

                            <select [ngModel]="orderTracking.destinationfromCode" (ngModelChange)="modelChanged($event)" (click)="selectItemForRequest(orderTracking);selectGroup(orderTracking.destinationfromCode);">
                                <option value=""></option>
                                <option *ngFor="let destination of groupDestinations" [ngValue]="destination.code">{{destination.displayname}}</option>
                            </select>

                                <select  [(ngModel)]="orderTracking.destinationtoCode">
                                    <option value=""></option>
                                    <option *ngFor="let destination of destinationsTo" [ngValue]="destination.code">{{destination.displayname}}</option>
                                </select>

In this case only first one is populated, and when i click on first one then it populate second. I tried (change) to replace with (click) but i have same problem. Any suggestion?
This is my ts:
 getGroupDestitantion(): void {
        let path: string = '/uomback/rdestinationgroup/code-displayname';
        this.restService.get(path).subscribe(response => {
            this.groupDestinations = response['payload'];;
        })
    }
    selectGroup(group) {
        this.selectedGroup = group;
        group && this.getDestinationTo();
    }
    getDestinationTo() {

        let path: string = '/uomback/rdestination/rdestidation-groupCode-orditemnum';
        let groupdestination = this.selectedGroup;
        let request = { orditemnum: this.selectedOrderTracking.orditemnum, groupdestination: groupdestination };
        this.restService.get(path, request).subscribe(response => {
            this.destinationsTo = response['payload'];
        })
    }

A: Example to react to select change and load a other list specific on the selected option.
Stackblitz Example

redpajama_set_name: RedPajamaStackExchange


text:
Home » Asia » 62-year-old SBS tech specialist rose up ranks with commitment to skills training
62-year-old SBS tech specialist rose up ranks with commitment to skills training
SINGAPORE – SBS Transit senior technical specialist Hainee Abdul Rahman, 62, joined the public transport firm with an O-level certificate when he was 20.
He climbed the ranks by taking part-time courses and upgrading himself, and that helped him keep pace with the rapidly evolving technological changes in his field.
SBS Transit, which operates a fleet of more than 3,400 buses, is making the leap from conventional buses to hybrid and electric vehicles.
The company also plans to fully replace its taxi fleet with hybrids by 2023 and accelerate the addition of fully electric cabs.
Mr Hainee, who received the SkillsFuture Fellowship from President Halimah Yacob in a ceremony on Friday (Dec 10), said workers young and old should not be afraid of trying out new things and picking up new skills.
The award comes with a $10,000 cash award to be used for skills training.
Mr Hainee said: "I want to use the award money on courses on computer literacy and leadership, which will help me in my role as a mentor."
Altogether, 18 Singaporeans were given the award this year for their skills mastery.
Education Minister Chan Chun Sing, in a speech at the ceremony held at Marina Bay Sands, said workers need to take ownership of their own skills development.
He also highlighted the example of two award winners, calling them exemplary individuals.
Ms Shirley Tan entered the early childhood care and education sector 10 years ago without any experience in the sector, and today helms the Catholic Pre-school Education group.
The other, Mr Mohamed Nazree Suhaimi Nazree, works in pest management.
Mr Chan, in his speech, said Mr Nazree attended a course on cleaning, disinfection and the use of personal protective equipment before the onset of the pandemic, anticipating higher demand for such services.
The skills he acquired from the course enabled his company to venture into disinfection services, contributing to revenue growth, the minister added.
Mr Mohamed Nazree Suhaimi Nazree is among the 18 Singaporeans who received the SkillsFuture Fellowship this year. ST PHOTO: CHONG JUN LIANG
Mr Chan said: "In time to come, I hope that we will see more Singaporeans like Shirley and Nazree, who are passionate about lifelong learning and are committed towards their continuous pursuit of skills mastery."
Madam Halimah on Thursday visited Japanese eatery ToriYard in Bishan Park, and spoke to management staff and workers, including young people on work-study diplomas from the Institute of Technical Education.
She also talked to older workers nearing retirement age, and asked them about how the restaurant is training them in new digital technology such as automated punch cards, in addition to their cooking.
ToriYard's parent firm Deli In the Park is among 11 companies that received the SkillsFuture Employer Award, which recognises support for continuous learning.
President Halimah Yacob accompanied by Deli In the Park chief executive Lee Kian Chong (right) during her visit to ToriYard on Dec 9, 2021. ST PHOTO: KUA CHEE SIONG
Madam Halimah, on the sidelines of the ToriYard visit, said the Covid-19 pandemic has hit the food and beverage sector and other industries but the slowdown is an opportunity for workers to upgrade their skills.
She added that skills mastery is a two-way process, and both workers and employers have to make the effort in training so that employees remain relevant while industries rapidly digitalise.
Deli In the Park chief executive Lee Kian Chong, 28, said training is a massive priority for the firm's employees, who number between 50 and 60.
"Whether it's basic skills mastery which we can do in-house or training programmes for our trainers to get better at mentoring, it is very important for us to constantly upgrade our workers," he said.
Another winner of the SkillsFuture Employer Award was landscaping firm Toh Chin Leong Construction.
Toh Chin Leong Construction's executive director Edmund Toh (left) receiving the SkillsFuture Employer Award from Education Minister Chan Chun Sing. ST PHOTO: CHONG JUN LIANG
Its executive director, Mr Edmund Toh, said about 90 per cent of its roughly 500 workers have been trained or accredited.
The potential losses from time spent on training and the possibility of losing trained workers to poaching from other companies are not as much as the cost of losing customers due to poor or inconsistent service, he added.
Mr Toh said more funding support for training would be one way to give employers more support.
Another way to get more businesses to adopt more skills training would be to enable in-house trainers to be certified to accredit other workers, he added.
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redpajama_set_name: RedPajamaCommonCrawl


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"Influence of Metabolic Syndrome on Biomarkers of Oxidative Stress and " by Gary P. Van Guilder, Greta L Hoetzer et al.
OBJECTIVE: Both obesity and the metabolic syndrome (MetS) have been independently linked with increased oxidative and inflammatory stress. This study tested the hypothesis that obesity with MetS is associated with greater oxidative and inflammatory burden compared with obesity alone.
RESEARCH METHODS AND PROCEDURES: Forty-eight normal-weight and 40 obese (20 without MetS; 20 with MetS) adults were studied. MetS was defined according to National Cholesterol Education Program Adult Treatment Panel III criteria. Plasma concentrations of oxidized low-density lipoprotein, C-reactive protein, tumor necrosis factor-alpha, interleukin (IL)-6, and IL-18 were determined by enzyme immunoassay.
RESULTS: Plasma biomarkers of oxidative stress and inflammation were lowest in normal-weight controls. Of note, obese MetS adults demonstrated significantly higher plasma concentrations of oxidized low-density lipoprotein (62.3 +/- 3.2 vs. 54.0 +/- 4.0 U/L; p < 0.05), C-reactive protein (3.0 +/- 0.6 vs. 1.5 +/- 0.3 mg/L; p < 0.01), tumor necrosis factor-alpha (2.1 +/- 0.1 vs. 1.6 +/- 0.1 pg/mL; p < 0.05), IL-6 (2.8 +/- 0.4 vs. 1.4 +/- 0.2 pg/mL; p < 0.01), and IL-18 (253 +/- 16 vs. 199 +/- 16 pg/mL; p < 0.01), compared with obese adults without MetS.
DISCUSSION: These results suggest that MetS heightens oxidative stress and inflammatory burden in obese adults. Increased oxidative and inflammatory stress may contribute to the greater risk of coronary heart disease and cerebrovascular disease in obese adults with MetS.
Van Guilder, Gary P.; Hoetzer, Greta L; Greiner, Jared J; Stauffer, Brian L; and Desouza, Christopher A, "Influence of Metabolic Syndrome on Biomarkers of Oxidative Stress and Inflammation in Obese Adults" (2006). Health and Nutritional Sciences Faculty Publications. 66.


As a musician, I began to watch the different ways that people practice music. I noticed a pattern there, and started seeing the same pattern whenever people practice.
Our psychology makes it very easy to slip into practice ineffectively. On the other hand, simply understanding what and why makes it easy for you to have really effective practice.
It's the difference between mastering something versus just wasting your time. And you can boil it down to just one simple rule.
A typical practice session for a choir might look something like this: after the choir assembles and calms down, the director gets everyone's attention. "Let's work on our Easter piece," he says, and everyone pulls out the music. He signals the pianist who starts at the beginning. They go through the piece to the end. The director asks, "okay, any problems anywhere?" A tenor speaks up about a phrase near the middle of the piece. The pianist plays the notes in question, then the director signals for a pick-up a few measures early for everyone to come in. The tenors missed it, so he directs them back to the pick-up. This time, they got it. The choir continues on to the end of the piece, at which point a soprano asks for help. They review the section, then practice from there to the end.
Once nobody calls out for anything in particular, the director will say, "let's take it from the beginning." After finishing the piece again, there's still time, so they "take it from the beginning" again. And again. And again.
If you've been in any sort of group event that requires practice, chances are that you've had practice sessions that look like that. The choir hit a bad note; they fix it, then continue to practice, from there to the end. A basketball player makes a bad shot; the coach gives him ball again, he throws the shot a few times, then everyone continues as they were.
Our psychology works against us. We want to feel comfortable in the moment. We start the music at the beginning, because it's a comfortable place to start. Once we review a difficult session, we, by default, simply continue on, because it's comfortable. When nobody calls out for any particular help, we just do the whole thing over again, because it's comfortable.
And it's an absolute waste of time.
We make quick progress when we get in a zone called the performance zone. It sits right between "comfort" and "stress". We need to move beyond what we're already comfortable with, but stay within the realm of what we think we can achieve with a reasonable effort.
When we practice, we should focus on a difficult part that feels within our grasp. Hit it over and over again quickly. Don't start at the beginning and come to it; don't continue on the end. Just hit the hard part, over and over.
Once you start to feel comfortable with that, stop.
Don't simply continue on to the end.
Find the next hard part, and hit that over and over.
The choir director in our example did two things right, or mostly right. It's good to start with an overview. The purpose is to identify at the start of the session where the hard parts are. Once that's done, the focus can be on perfecting them.
The second thing he did right was to end with a review. But end with just one review. The review gives us a chance to see our progress compared to the beginning of the session, and to see it in context of the whole. It gives us a good, positive feeling, right now, but also trains us to feel good about the next practice.
Focus on the difficult parts!
Get an overview at the beginning to know which parts are the difficult ones.
Review at the end to see your progress.


Painter, inventor and engineer, Robert Fulton was a man of many talents. He passionately believed that America's economic future rested on the transformation of its numerous waterways into navigable highways of commerce. He did not invent the steamboat - as early as 1787, American John Fitch had sailed a steamboat on the Delaware River. Fulton achieved his place in history by producing the first commercially successful steamboat. Fulton's success raised the curtain for the commercial development of America's waterways, particularly the Ohio and the Mississippi.
In 1802 Fulton contracted with Robert Livingstone to build a steamboat that would ply the Hudson River. Livingstone held the rights for steamboat navigation on the waterway. By August 1807, Fulton's boat was ready for a trial run from New York City to Albany and back.
On the afternoon of Monday August 17, the vessel was moored on the East River off Greenwich Village. Aboard were Fulton, Livingston and numerous adventurous friends eager to make the historic voyage. The boat (called the Clermont by history although there is no evidence that Fulton used this name) was an odd looking craft 150 fifty feet long and 13 feet wide, drawing 2 feet of water. Amidships was her engine, a steam boiler that belched flame and smoke as it powered two paddle wheels placed on either side of the hull.
At one o'clock Fulton cast off and began his journey into history. Trouble reared its head almost immediately as the ship's engine stopped shortly after leaving the dock. Fulton soon fixed the problem and the voyage resumed. The boat headed up river at a speed of about 5 miles per hour. Twenty-four hours later the intrepid adventurers arrived at Robert Livingstone's manor house 110 miles up the Hudson. The journey ended the following day after an 8-hour voyage to Albany. The following day - Thursday August 20 - Fulton took on some passengers and began his return voyage, again stopping at Livingston's manor before continuing to New York City the next day.
"It is a foolish scheme"
I elevated myself upon a platform and addressed the assembly. I stated that I knew not what was the matter, but if they would be quiet and indulge me for half an hour, I would either go on or abandon the voyage for that time. This short respite was conceded without objection. I went below and examined the machinery, and discovered that the cause was a slight maladjustment of some of the work. In a short time it was obviated. The boat was again put in motion. She continued to move on. All were still incredulous. None seemed willing to trust the evidence of their own senses"
"The vessel was lying alongside the wharf: a placard announced its return to New York for the next day but one, the 20th of August, and that it would take passengers at the same price as the sailing vessels - three dollars.
So great was the fear of the explosion of the boiler that no one, except my companion and myself, dared to take passage in it for New York. We quitted Albany on the 20th of August in the presence of a great number of spectators. Chancellor Livingston, whom we supposed to be one of the promoters of this new way of navigating rivers, was the only stranger with us: he quitted the boat in the afternoon to go to his country residence which was upon the left bank of the river. From every point on the river whence the boat, announced by the smoke of its chimney, could be seen, we saw the inhabitants collect; they waved their handkerchiefs and hurrahod for Fulton, whose passage they had probably noticed as he ascended the river."
The eyewitness accounts appear in: Sutcliffe, Alice Crary, Robert Fulton and the "Clermont" (1909); Flexner, James Thomas Steamboats Come True (1978); Sale, Kirkpatrick, Robert Fulton and the American Dream (2001).
"Fulton's First Steamboat Voyage, 1807", EyeWitness to History, www.eyewitnesstohistory.com (2004).


Three bedroom one updated full bath ranch located on a level .36 acres lot. Beautiful stone fireplace located in the living room. Hardwood floors throughout. Full basement with rough plumbing forfuture bath. Covered patio across the back of the home. Oil tank is located in the basement. Home is in need some TLC, being sold as is.


The Dark is about an undead young woman, Mina, who stalks the 'Devil's Den' woods where she was killed. If anyone enters the woods, she kills them and feasts on the body. But when she stumbles upon a young blind boy named Alex in the back of a car, who shows signs of horrifying abuse, she can't bring herself to kill him. As police and locals close in, searching for Alex, Mina's growing relationship with him changes her in ways she never thought possible.
The feature debut of writer/director Justin P Lange (expanded from his 2013 short film), co-directed by cinematographer Klemens Hufnagl, The Dark features an outstanding performance from rising star Nadia Alexander as Mina – a ghoulish creature, her face a mess of rotting wounds, she still manages to evoke sympathy, despite her penchant for swinging axes and tearing out throats. Also appearing is acclaimed Austrian actor Karl Markovics, as the nervy, murderous criminal Josef, who appears in the incredibly taut and eerie opening twenty minutes, seeking sanctuary in the woods.
With brilliant sound and production design (Mina's backwoods home makes the house in The Texas Chain Saw Massacre look positively palatial), shocking bursts of bloody violence, THE DARK is an unnervingly original chiller, that simultaneously pulls at the heartstrings and makes the skin crawl. Admirers of recent rustic indie horror gems like 'I Am Not A Serial Killer' will love it.
Which Batman film directed by Christopher Nolan featured Heath Ledger as The Joker?
Winners will be picked by the AnyGoodFilms web site.


For this weeks challenge I got the idea while I was laying in a tent at a Girl Guide camp. I liked how it looked outside while it was quiet with no one walking in and front of the tent. I wanted to capture the quiet and how nice it was while laying in the tent despite the heat. I moved over a bit from on top of my sleeping bag to get a bit more in the frame. There was a lot more I wanted to capture at the camp of how nice it was, but the sun moved before I could get a picture with how I liked how the light was.
This entry was posted in Blog Posts, Photo Challenges, Photography and tagged in inside, photo challenge, photo challenge week five.


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NBA D-League Player News
Micah Downs' Versatile Performance Helps Red Claws Close Out 2012 With a Victory
There's no doubt Red Claws' forward Micah Downs can score the basketball. That said, it's been his versatile efforts all around as of late that should garner consideration from NBA executives, as he all the while fills up the stat-sheet on a nightly basis.
By Keith Schlosser Jan 1, 2013, 11:00am EST
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No Chris Wright. No Fab Melo. No Kris Joseph.
Such absences proved to be no problem for the Maine Red Claws, who closed out the year 2012 on a high note, defeating the Springfield Armor by a commanding score of 104-85.
Despite being forced to take the court without its top three prospects, Maine still managed to sail to victory without hesitation. After watching top NBADL talent (and not to mention, their leading scorer) Shelvin Mack move on to greener pastures in the NBA just last week, the Red Claws were already used to making adjustments and staying competitive all the while.
On New Year's Eve, the team did so with the help of Micah Downs, who undeniably has big league hopes of his own. Hitting the hardwood without his talented teammates, Down picked up the slack on offense, leading Maine in scoring with a game-typing high of 23 points.
But that's not all the forward did to help his team earn the W. Downs also paced the Red Claws' efforts defensively, grabbing a season-high 7 steals. 23 points and 7 steals would have been a solid enough outing, but the first-year NBADL product only continued to fill up the stat-sheet throughout the contest, also pulling down 6 rebounds as well.
Such a versatile effort is one that the Red Claws have become accustomed to receiving from the 26 year old as he aims to prove his worth. Through thirteen games, Downs was averaging 16 points, 7.5 rebounds, 3.7 assists, 2 steals, and 1.2 steals.
Versatility is the name of the game in The Association. After putting up such numbers, all the while sharing the court with the likes of two NBA assignees (Melo and Joseph), a recent call-up (Mack), and the D-League's current highest-rated prospect (Wright), Downs is showing a knack for being able to contribute alongside other very talented players. His unselfish nature, coupled with his ability to fit right in no matter the circumstance, arguably makes him a sound candidate to fill a void for a bevy of NBA squads.
If his team needs it, there's no doubt Downs can score the basketball. That said, it's truly the other things the forward does on the court that he should be given more credit for. At 6'8" and 200 pounds, he can defend an array of opponents, able to use his agility to keep up with opposing players of all shapes and sizes.
Despite having a rather slim and lengthy frame, Downs never backs down from an imposing challenge, either. His quick hands allow him to poke the ball away from others, while his long wingspan helps him climb up and block opposing shots as well. He's actually managed to put on fifteen pounds since college, but even so, the forward is playing within his means this season, and has made it work to his advantage.
Downs spent training camp with the Boston Celtics this past fall, but still understood he was on the outside looking in with regard to making the contender. Still, Boston executives liked what they saw enough to warrant keeping an eye on him in the D-League with their respective affiliate.
Such an opportunity may seem like a no-brainer to some, but Downs' situation is different than most. In addition to having played overseas the past couple of seasons, he's also a married man who recently became a father. Continuing to play international ball may have enabled Downs to cash in on a more lucrative contract and earn a good living, while trying to raise a family.
As fate would have it, the NBADL rookie is taking the high road. After impressing a team like the Celtics in what was his first big league training camp, it's clear Downs has legitimate talent. What's more, he knows how to utilize the tools available to him to make a steady impact for his squad.
Whether or not there be difficult times ahead, Downs should rest assured in the belief that he's closer to breaking in than he's ever been. The D-League provides the freakish-athlete with the biggest, brightest, and most familiar (for NBA teams) stage to strut his stuff. With that in mind, hopefully it's just a matter of time until someone else takes notice.


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Geron – genere di ditteri della famiglia Bombyliidae
Geron o Hieron – antica città dell'Asia minore identificabile con l'odierna Avsarkale, in Turchia
Diocesi di Geron – sede titolare della Chiesa cattolica
Gastone Geron – giornalista, critico teatrale e scrittore italiano

redpajama_set_name: RedPajamaWikipedia


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Ramón Liarte Viu (Almudébar, Foia d'Osca, 30 d'agost de 1918 – Tolosa de Llenguadoc, 10 de gener de 2004) fou un anarcosindicalista i escriptor aragonès.

S'establí a Barcelona des de petit. Pertanyia a una família humil i es va formar de manera autodidacta. Durant la Segona República Espanyola arribà a ser el secretari general de les Joventuts Llibertàries de Catalunya.

En esclatar la guerra civil espanyola s'allistà a la Columna Durruti, de la que en fou redactor del seu diari El Frente. Durant el 1937-1938 continuà com a secretari de les Joventuts Llibertàries i fou membre del comitè provincial de la FAI. En acabar la guerra marxà a França, però passà pels camps de concentració de Vernet i Djelfa (1942), així com per les presons de Torre del Temple, Fresnes i Roland Garros. Aconseguí escapar amb ajuda de la CGT francesa i col·laborà amb la Resistència francesa contra els nazis. En acabar la segona guerra mundial planejà una invasió pel País Basc i entrà clandestinament. Fou detingut i tancat a les presons de Cuevas del Almanzora, Almería i Granada, i quan fou alliberat marxà cap a França.

Formà part del comitè reconstituït del Moviment Llibertari Espanyol i el 1951 participà en el Congrés de l'AIT. El 1955 va substituir Miguel Vallejo Sebastián com a Secretari General de la CNT, fracció possibilista. Dirigí el diari España Libre i treballà incansablement per la reunificació de la CNT. El 1965 participà en el Congrés de Montpeller que va cimentar l'alianza entre CNT, UGT i ELA-STV. A la mort de Franco tornà a Espanya i dirigí Solidaridad Obrera el 1980-1982. Ha escrit nombrosos articles a la premsa llibertària i ha editat molts llibres.

Obres
 Bakunin, la emancipación del pueblo (1995)
 La revolución social española (1975)
 La CNT y el federalismo de los pueblos de España (1977)
 La lucha del hombre. Anarcosindicalismo (1977)
 Marxismo, socialismo y anarquismo (1978)
 El camino de la libertad, la CNT al servicio del pueblo (1978)
 Entre la revolución y la guerra (1986)
 La sociedad federal (1989)
 Estudio de la revolución española. Fermín Salvochea "el liberador" (1991)

Bibliografia
 Ramón Liarte Viu a Enciclopedia del Anarquismo, parte 3, p. 65

Exiliats del franquisme aragonesos
Secretaris generals de la CNT
Persones de la Foia d'Osca
Morts a Tolosa de Llenguadoc
Polítics aragonesos
Anarquistes aragonesos


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Columns Indian Scenario
Coronavirus disease (COVID-19): Frequently Asked Questions
Gautam I. Menon
Posted on Mar 20, 2020 in Health & Medicine and COVID-19
In the wake of the present global pandemic, there has been a rapid proliferation of misinformation and rumours related to coronavirus infection and disease, particularly via social media. We requested Gautam Menon, Professor of Physics and Biology at Ashoka University, Sonipat and Institute of Mathematical Sciences, Chennai, to answer some of the most common questions being asked about the virus and clear up some misconceptions.
(Note: You can also read this article in Hindi and Tamil. More languages coming soon)
What is the coronavirus (COVID-19) and why are people worried about it?
The disease is called COVID-19 (Coronavirus Infectious Disease 2019) and the virus that causes it is a type of virus called the coronavirus. It is so named because it bears a set of spikes that resembles a crown ("corona" means crown in Latin).
A number of viruses cause diseases in humans. These include diseases such as polio, measles, influenza (the "flu") and the common cold. For some of these diseases, vaccines exist. Some of these vaccines, not all, are part of the immunisation schedule of injections you take when you are young. There is a vaccine for the flu which you can choose to take when older, but which needs to be taken every year to provide protection. These immunisations ensure that your immune system can recognise and fight the virus when it enters your body.
The problem comes when the body encounters a virus that it has simply not seen before. This is usually the case with viruses that circulate in animals or birds, for example, pigs, chickens and bats, under normal circumstances. Occasionally, these viruses can "spill-over" into humans, causing novel diseases. COVID-19 is one such disease. The virus for it is believed to have originated in bats.
People are worried about COVID-19 for a number of reasons. First, it is a respiratory disease that spreads easily from person to person. Second, for a small number of people infected with the disease, it can be fatal. Third, we have no natural immunity to it, there are no vaccines against it, and there are no medicines we can take for it, as of now.
What do we know about how the disease affects people and how does the infection spread?
Most people have mild symptoms somewhat like those of the flu. Most often, these include a (high) fever, a dry cough and exhaustion. In some cases, body aches, shortness of breath, muscle and joint pain, sore throat, headache, chills and occasionally diarrhoea may also be present. The disease appears to affect older people more than it does younger ones. Those aged between 0 and 9 are much less affected. The disease has a stronger effect in those with some pre-existing medical condition, such as diabetes, heart disease, lung disease or suppressed immunity. More serious consequences of the disease, which includes pneumonia, are seen in about 1 in 5 patients.
The disease spreads largely through droplets that are emitted when someone who is infected coughs or sneezes. These droplets can linger on surfaces and then reach your lungs when you touch these surfaces and then touch your mouth or face.
Is there anything I can do to prevent myself and others from getting it?
Yes, indeed. The virus is transmitted through the respiratory route, i.e. through small droplets that are expelled when someone sneezes or coughs. These droplets can hang on to surfaces, such as the surface of someone's hand or doorknobs or rails i.e. anywhere where people tend to touch. From there, little droplets carrying the virus can be transferred to your mouth and lungs. The solution? Wash your hands carefully to prevent the transfer of virus; for this follow the excellent videos that are available on Youtube (e.g. this one) that demonstrate the techniques that doctors and nurses use to wash their hands. If you wash the part of the tap you touch with soap and water before you wash your hands, you can open and close the tap at will to conserve water.
If you don't have water and soap, an alcohol-based sanitiser will do fine. Avoid touching your hands to your face as much as possible.
Apart from that, avoid crowds as the chances of physical contact with infected people may increase. Maintaining such a physical separation from other people is called '"physical distancing". A "safe" distance from people is usually considered to be between three and six feet. Avoid shaking hands. Use Indian greetings, such as a "Namaste" or an "Adab", to minimize physical contact.
Do I need to wear a mask every time I step out of the home?
Wearing masks does more to protect others against the disease if you have it, rather than protect you from the disease if you come into contact with others who have it. More than that, high demand for masks from individuals deprives those who might need them more, such as healthcare workers. So, if you suspect you have a respiratory ailment, do wear a mask. If you feel OK, don't.
Update on 15 May 2020: This answer reflected our early understanding of how COVID-19 spread could be controlled. We believe now that wearing a mask, even if you feel well, is a good idea. It reduces the chance that you will ingest droplets when someone coughs or sneezes in your vicinity, it makes you aware of the need to not bring your hands to your face without washing them well, and it also protects others just in case you might be an asymptomatic COVID-19 carrier. Also, it signals to others your seriousness in obeying public health measures that address the disease. More details can be found here.
What should I do if I have symptoms of cold/flu? Should I get myself tested and/or impose self-isolation?
Because the symptoms of COVID-19 resemble those of a number of other common diseases (flu, cold etc.), you may well be infected with one of those instead. If you think you are ill, the first (and in most cases, best) thing to do is to 'self-quarantine' i.e. stay at home or in a place where you can reduce your interaction with people as much as possible to avoid spreading the infection. This should be done as rigorously as possible — there should ideally be no direct or even indirect physical contact between yourself and those who look after you and your caregivers should be careful on their own not to get infected.
It is also always good to practice respiratory hygiene i.e. cough into your elbow or into a tissue that you can safely dispose of. Also, wash your hands regularly and get those around you to do the same, take rest, drink lots of fluids, and eat fruits to bolster your immunity. If you have difficulty breathing, call up the hotlines that are available to seek advice. In general, do not go to see a doctor directly unless advised to, especially if your symptoms are mild. This is because you will encounter other people en route who you could potentially infect if you actually turn out to be ill.
If you have a cough and/or runny nose you should be wearing a mask to avoid infecting others. Otherwise, a mask is of no particular help.
I have heard that those suspected of having the illness are 'quarantined'. What does this mean and is this something to be afraid of?
There are two types of quarantines.
In one, you will be confined in rooms that the government has arranged, just so that your contact with others who are not infected is severely reduced. This is in cases where you are considered to be at risk of having contracted the disease because you reached India from a place where the disease is known to have spread and also exhibited symptoms of having caught it yourself.
Otherwise, if you are just suspected of coming into contact with someone who later tested positive for the disease, you may be asked to 'self-quarantine'. This means that you will be required to stay at home or in any other place you can arrange where your access to other people can be properly limited.
Quarantine ensures that your physical contact with others is minimized. The health authorities will ensure that the state of your health is monitored and that you will be released from the quarantine requirement if you test negative at the end of the quarantine period, which is typically two weeks long.
There is no need to be afraid of quarantine. At most, being deprived of the sorts of physical and social contacts that we are used to experiencing can be a bit disorienting. But a well-designed quarantine facility will ensure that you can keep in contact with family and friends and in touch with the goings-on in the outside world. It will ensure that you are provided nutritious food and other amenities so that your stay is comfortable.
The rules surrounding quarantining are being regularly evaluated, as the progress of the disease is monitored. The government may decide at a later stage to have more stringent rules for deciding who should be quarantined and who need not.
Can I get the infection from eating, say, meat, or by using products from China?
No, not at all. First of all, this is a virus that is being transmitted between humans through a respiratory route; just any animal you might encounter won't harbour it. So eating meat has nothing to do with getting a coronavirus infection. Also, viruses such as this one don't last long on exposed surfaces and don't tolerate high temperatures very well. The delays in a package reaching from China to India will ensure that no virus will survive the journey to infect you. It is thus safe to use products from China without fear of infection.
Should schools and offices be closed because of the possibility of infection?
Much depends on the stage of the epidemic. In the early stages and before the peak, when every effort is being made to contain it, closing schools is a useful strategy. But once the epidemic becomes widespread, the disruptions caused by such measures may not be worth it.
If, as the government assumes, we are in an early stage of the disease spread — a stage at which it is still possible to prevent it from spreading in the community — school and institutional closures will make sense. Such closures have been implemented in several Indian states by now.
However, whether schools and offices are closed or not, the concern should always be for elderly people or for those with some pre-existing health conditions, who have a higher chance of developing a more serious form of the disease. Every effort must be made to ensure that those with increased susceptibility to infection are protected as far as possible.
Is there a vaccine against it, or a medicine I can take if I get infected?
No, not yet, although many laboratories around the world are working on this. There are a number of vaccine candidates that are being developed and a number of existing medicines for other diseases are being tested on COVID-19 patients to see if they will work. Making a safe vaccine available takes time, up to a year or two at best.
I hear that infection can be prevented using herbal extracts and Ayurvedic and homoeopathic medicines. Should I believe this?
We know little about the effects of traditional medicines, although some people believe strongly enough in them. There is purely anecdotal evidence that they may work in some cases. Because health reflects the interaction of both body and mind, even strongly believing that a medicine might work — even if it actually doesn't — often helps the body deal better with the disease. This is called the placebo effect.
However, it is far better established that simple physical distancing measures, respiratory hygiene and washing hands are very effective ways of preventing this and many other infections and of preventing their spread. As long as you practice such well-established methods of protecting yourself and others and do not substitute them with other untested or anecdotal methods, you should be fine. Also, boost your natural immunity by consuming fresh fruits and vegetables, get some sunlight when you can, and stay well hydrated. Reduce your stress levels as well, since stress lowers your body's natural ability to fight infections.
What is the government doing to contain the spread of COVID-19?
The government is following the instructions of the WHO carefully and every level of public health machinery is aligned to it. The ministry of health is constantly updated about the numbers of cases and provides instructions to doctors and hospitals regarding the isolation and treatment of patients with the disease. The government has stopped the entry of people from countries affected by this disease by cancelling visas. Those who are suspected of having the disease are being tested. Quarantine facilities have been put into place in multiple locations. Ideally, a mechanism for testing anyone who suspects they have the disease should be put in place, but this is yet to happen.
Much will depend on how matters unfold in the near future. If there is what is called "community transmission" of the coronavirus, the numbers of those affected may become simply too large for the public health apparatus in India to cope with. It is for this reason that pursuing physical distancing, tracking down cases, the use of self-quarantine and monitoring of those who might develop symptoms later is crucial at this point.
Is this infection going to stay or disappear? Will warmer weather help to contain the virus spread? Will it reappear once colder weather returns?
This is particularly hard to predict. Some viral diseases (e.g. flu) are largely seasonal and tend to spread more easily in winters, rather than in the heat of the summer. We have no idea, as of now, whether COVID-19 will fall into this category. It could vanish altogether after the summer or — a perhaps more likely scenario — it could appear again in a second wave. We simply don't know yet.
Where can I go to obtain accurate, scientific, and up-to-date information about coronavirus?
The websites of the World Health Organization (WHO), the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC) of the USA and the European CDC are all accurate sources of information. The web-pages of prominent newspapers and news organizations such as the New York Times and the BBC all carry trustworthy information. A number of Indian newspapers have carried accurate and well-researched reporting on the coronavirus and can be trusted. A good idea is always to go to the original source, typically the WHO or the Ministry of Health and Family Welfare which has current advisories.
How worried should I be, personally?
If you are under the age of about 60 and with no pre-existing conditions, you might not even notice that you have been infected with COVID-19. If you are elderly or have a medical condition that compromises your immunity, you should reduce close physical contact with others, even family members, for the time being, and monitor your health carefully.
Across all ages, however, you would be well-advised to follow the instructions regarding physical distancing carefully, wash your hands regularly, stay away from those who might be reasonably suspected of having the disease until they are cured, and contact the COVID-19 hotline numbers if you suspect you may be ill with this disease.
The author would like to thank Shahid Jameel, CEO, Wellcome Trust/DBT India Alliance, and Gagandeep Kang, Executive Director, THSTI, for their inputs.
We hope you found this article informative. We request you share this widely amongst your friends, family, and colleagues. If you would like to translate this into another language, please write to us at editor [at]indiabioscience[dot]org.
Further Reading/Resources
More Resources on IndiaBioscience.org
Updates and information from the World Health Organisation (WHO)
MHFW Travel Advisory
Ministry of Health and Family Welfare (MHFW) Helpline: +91 – 11-23978046; 1075 (Toll-Free)
Email: ncov2019@gmail.com
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Ever just stood in your kitchen wondering what to cook? Staring into a stocked fridge and not seeing a recipe flash before your eyes? Opening and closing cabinets and not finding a solid jumping off point?
Stocking your pantry with some basics will help reduce this paralysis. (Last summer I talked about how I combined Farmer's Market picks with pantry items to restart our tradition of cooking together in the kitchen.) To get you started, here are some tips from James A. Beard as well as my basic pantry inventory.
When it comes to food the only way to save money is to plan ahead. Planning doesn't have to mean boring. In How To Eat Better For Less Money, James A. Beard states "[m]y underlying purpose in this book is to help you develop imagination and interest in your cooking without straining your budget. There is a flavorful, rewarding approach to inexpensive eating, but you have to work at it. ... [This book] presents an approach to food and cooking that will give your meals individuality and zest at modest cost ... ."
My favorite section of the book is "The Instant Meal: A Guide to Impromptu Cooking." In addition to a few shortcut recipes, it outlines the basics for meats, fish, vegetables, gravies, soups, miscellaneous, and more. While some of the suggestions might not be to your taste and international flavors are absent, it's a good starting point.
I created an Excel spreadsheet with the complete original list along with my expansions. For example, I need to have Thai sauces on hand. I also need to have a variety of rices and pastas available. Another challenge for me is that all prepared soups and mixes need be refined-sugar and dairy-free. When I find a brand that will work, for example Imagine Soups, often they'll no longer be available when I return to a grocery store (Safeway and Trader Joe's have replaced them with their own branded versions which include ingredients that I can't eat), so planning ahead is crucial.
When I was in undergraduate, I was able to entertain and to eat a variety of flavorful food through careful meal planning and judicious use of canned goods. Besides pasta dishes, my freezer was always stocked with hearty soups, including a version of the Three Bean Soup I now eat frequently for lunch.
Credits: All layouts designed by and images taken by Eden Hensley Silverstein for The Road to the Good Life. This post contains an affiliate link. I feature products that I own or that I am considering purchasing. All opinions presented are my own.
Bedside Reading is a monthly series, published the first week of each month (Monday for family-related picks, Tuesday for fashion, Wednesday for home, Thursday for food, and Friday for design), featuring books, magazines, or blogs that I enjoy.


The Government Accountability Office polled four government agencies on what they saw as the biggest threats to American security. The result was 26 threats identified by the Department of Defense, Department of State, Department of Homeland Security and the Office of the Director of National Intelligence.
Iran. Iran is expanding the size and capabilities of its military and intelligence forces, as well as developing technology that could be used to build ICBMs and cyberwarfare.
North Korea. North Korea is developing ICBMs that can hit North America.
Unstable governments . Terrorism, extremism and political instability in Africa, Latin America and the Caribbean could tax U.S. resources needed for counter-terrorism and humanitarian relief.
Quantum communications. Quantum technology could result in communications that can't be intercepted or decoded by U.S. intelligence, while also making U.S. communications more vulnerable to interception.
Electronic warfare. Other nations are developing technology that can disrupt U.S. communications, computers and satellite networks.
Cyber weapons. In addition to Russia and China, Iran and North Korea are developing cyberattack capabilities that could target a variety of systems, such as air traffic control or health care.
Mass migration. Disasters, whether natural or man-made, will spur population flows that could strain U.S. military and civilian resources.


text:
Yunken Freeman 'brown brick pile' rebuilt
By Stephen Crafti
November 24, 2018 — 12.00am
La Trobe University was master planned by Yunken Freeman in the 1960s and has a number of significant buildings, including the Sir Roy Ground's Eastern Lecture Theatre and the residential apartments designed by architect Robin Boyd in the mid-1970s.
So when Hayball was asked to redesign one of the 1960s illustrious brown brick piles in the Bundoora campus, there must have been some initial trepidation.
Master planned this time around by MGS Architects, the allocated building, the university's Business School, did not carry the architectural pedigree of some of the surrounding buildings.
La Trobe University's Business School was redesigned by Hayball. Credit:Dianna Snape
Known as the Donald Whitehead Building, named after an eminent academic, it suffered from being slightly too narrow to accommodate the needs of both students and academics today.
The Business School was also focused internally, rather than 'speaking' to the splendid native bush setting.
Deemed a simple and rationalist-style building typical of the post-war period, Hayball's intension from the outset was to retain as much of the original facade as possible.
Unfortunately, the condition of the exterior brown brickwork was less than satisfactory, so the design now reads as virtually an entire new building, with the internal concrete structure only remaining.
However, in the process of this major overhaul, there's a slight resemblance to Yunken Freeman's early work, with the Business Centre expressed with dark tinted glass windows and a series of aluminum blade-like fins.
"One of the main problems with the original design was partially its slimness, approximately 15 metres in width, when now you really need at least 20 meters to allow for areas where students can also meet informally," says architect David Tweedie, director of Hayball, who, with his team, reworked the 3,000 square metres of student and academic spaces, as well as strengthened the connections between the building's four levels.
One of the starting points for Hayball was the elevated walkways that connect not only the Business School to other buildings on the campus, but form an important feature in the character of the original master plan.
"MGS (Architects) was keen for us to retain this unique circulation path," says Tweedie, who continued the trajectory of these paths into the building itself.
Other manoeuvres included vertically opening the two lower levels to provide for more contemporary light-filled studios.
The two lower levels now comprise a combination of teaching and student areas, with one wing comprising three interconnected but separate studios that allow for flexible learning styles.
"The teaching model has long moved away from the traditional lecture-style theatre, with many of the courses also available on line," says Tweedie, who uses the term EBL (Enquiry Based Learning) as being integral to the brief.
Pivotal to the refit is an overscaled timber staircase linking the lower two levels, half used by students as a seating platform to meet informally, the other half to use rather than taking a lift.
Breakout areas on the ground level also allow students to meet informally.
The upper two levels have been given over to post graduate students, as well as to academics and staff.
Replacing cubicle-style offices accessed from one long lineal corridor, the upper level configuration is now a combination of shared offices, meeting areas and a variety of differing working environments for students.
In the mix are also a boardroom and a stock exchange-style room for students contemplating a career on the trading floor.
The exterior has been dramatically changed by Hayball, and is virtually new, including triangular-shaped mullions set within the glass windows/walls to frame the majestic gum trees, unique to this campus.
"The positioning and intensity of the blade fins vary according to each elevation, being closer together on the western side to diffuse the afternoon sunlight," says Tweedie.
"We wanted to embrace the simple rationalist approach taken in the 1960s, but make it work for both staff and students today and well into the future," he adds.


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Next	Prev All News
Sumo Logic Selects PAN Communications as Agency of Record
Global Brand Taps PAN to Support Next Stage of Growth Through Integrated PR Program
PAN Communications, an integrated marketing and PR agency for B2B tech and healthcare brands, today announced its partnership with Sumo Logic. The Silicon Valley company is a leading cloud-native, machine data analytics platform that delivers continuous intelligence to more than 2,000 enterprises around the globe.
During this partnership, PAN will use data and storytelling to build trust and credibility through personalized thought leadership and breakthrough media relations programs. The agency will also incorporate its media expertise and analyst relations strategy to continue asserting dominance across the brand's competitive landscape. PAN's prior experience working with late-stage, global tech brands has established the agency as an expert in the industry and will help build a foundation for success as the team kicks off this partnership with Sumo Logic.
"As one of the world's most powerful machine data analytics platforms, Sumo Logic continues to revolutionize analytics for the digital era, to empower the people who power modern business," said Melissa Liton, director of global communications for Sumo Logic. "We were looking to significantly scale our brand and communications efforts as part of our multi-year growth strategy and selected PAN as our PR partner because of their out-of-the-box ideas and expertise across DevOps, security and cloud. We are excited to partner with this energetic and passionate team to help us drive deeper awareness, thought leadership and compelling storytelling within the market."
Sumo Logic recently announced a $110 million Series G investment round, bringing the total funding raised to $345 million. With this unicorn valuation, Sumo Logic continues to prove its leadership position as a well-established player in both the security and data analytics industries since its founding just under a decade ago. During the search for integrated marketing and PR support, Sumo Logic sought a strategic agency with exceptional storytelling capabilities that could help elevate the brand's visibility while scaling at the right pace.
"We are thrilled to partner with a cutting-edge company like Sumo Logic, particularly during this period of explosive growth and opportunity in the market," said Kari Hulley, vice president and general manager of PAN Communications, San Francisco. "Sumo Logic's vision and passion to democratize
machine data mirrors PAN's approach to integrated marketing and PR – neither of us are afraid to think differently – making our teams ideal creative partners. We are eager to use our deep experience and unique integrated approach to help craft and amplify Sumo Logic's important story and mission."
This release originally appeared on BusinessWire. Click here to view in full.


Italy celebrated a first: First time they had a marketing table during a contributors day at WCMIL. This was led by @abhanonstopnewsuk and with support from @zetaraffix and @siobhanseija.
A marketing team effort to spread the word about a training repo on Github resulted in 10259 impressions, 42 retweets, 61 likes and 76 link clicks.
@siobhanseija and @abhanonstopnewsuk worked on a blog to promote subtitling videos. Project has moved to "Needs Approval".
@mcdwayne reported the task regarding creating buzz for the training repo on github is done and thinks this is a great way to have positive impact.
@harryjackson1221 invited contributors, and new contributors in particular, to help edit some case studies. DM him if you are interested and need to know how to get started.
@siobhanseija reported back that another blog post from @abhanonstopnewsuk highlighting WordPress.tv videos about contributing to WordPress, is ready for approval. Card will be moved to that column. @coachbirgit asks if this is for English language only. There are videos on the list for non-English speakers which could be featured in other languages. We conclude that this would work well for local "rosetta" sites as well. Contact @siobanseija and @abhanonstopnewsuk if you would like to work on this in another language.
@siobhanseija mentions @abhanonstopnews won't be attending today's meeting and sent her the updates. Social media document and photos done, bar barring the reply from gravatar and Bridget's feedback.
@mcdwayne recommends everyone to update the Trello card first and foremost, so that all contributors can refer back to the card to know where it's at.
Regarding plans and tasks for WCUS contributor day, @miker suggests to focus on a recruiting plan and how that ties in with 5 for the future. @gigdey suggests to make sure to keep a plan like that focused and manageable. @yvettesonneveld suggests to reach out to agencies. Create an invitation template and have CD contributors reach out to agencies they know. Invite them to reach out to us and we'll promote the post on social media like we did for the Training Repo on Github. @siobhanseija adds we could post a series of blog posts about companies that already fo 5 for the future, to raise awareness. @miker suggests that finding a way to get contributors badges on LinkedIn could help. @yvettesonneveld recommends creating a company page for the team.
@gidgey reminds us that we're all available most of the time but have day jobs too.
@coachbirgit asks if we have publishing rights for the news section on WordPress.org, to publish, for instance, case studies. Unfortunately, no. Matt personally authorizes what is published on the news section. Josefa is trying to get case studies a more front facing spot, but its moving slowly, especially with all focus on 5.0 now.
@mcdwayne will be on sabbatical from right after WCUS until early February. @jenblogs4you and @miker thank @mcdwayne for all he has done.
@mcdwayne thanks @siobhanseija for stepping up and showing up consistently.
← These videos need subtitling — And you can help!


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IBPS is the concerned authority for the conduction of exams and RRB is the authority for taking interviews and the allotments. IBPS releases the dates, syllabus, admit card, exam center list etc. there are 56 RRBs for conducting the process. The IBPS application form is to be filled by the candidates and this takes them to the next step. The allotment for the post of Office Assistant is based upon the marks and the interviews of the candidate after filling the IBPS RRB Office Assistant application form 2019 and then giving the prelims and then in the IBPS RRB Office Assistant Main Exam.
The candidates should apply online on the IBPS RRB Office Assistant application form after reading carefully all the instructions about the process of to fill the IBPS RRB Office Assistant application form, eligibility criteria, payment mode etc.
IBPS RRB Officer Assistant exam 2019 dates are given below. These dates will help candidates in following the schedule of IBPS RRB assistant exam like filling the IBPS RRB officer assistant application form etc.
The candidates who want to participate in the IBPS RRB selection process, the process begins with filling up the IBPS RRB Officer Assistant application form. In the IBPS RRB Officer Assistant application form, the basic personal and educational information is provided. However, the candidates must give the right information in the IBPS RRB Officer Assistant application form 2019 as if any of the information is found to be incorrect at any stage of the selection i.e. in the IBPS RRB Officer Assistant application form or elsewhere, then the candidature will be rejected immediately.
Candidates must prepare documents before applying online on the IBPS RRB Officer Assistant application form; otherwise, they will not be able to apply online.
• Then click on the link of application.
• The candidate now will have to click "CLICK HERE FOR NEW REGISTRATION' to open the application.
• The candidate will need to fill the basic information. It will generate the registration number and password.
Payment of the application fees will be made through Internet Banking, Debit Cards (Maestro, MasterCard, Visa and RuPay), Credit Card, Mobile Wallets, Cash Cards and IMPS.
Stay tuned to this section of Entrance360 to get more alerts and updates on IBPS PO 2019.


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The WooThemes Storefront for the Pootle page builder child theme removes the bottom margin to the header when using our new pootle page builder. So now it's super easy to create beautiful full width layouts.
Just what I needed to remove the margins in Storefront. Thanks!


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Q: Share outlook calendar from html Is it possible to link to someone's outlook calendar (assuming you have priveleges to view it through outlook itself) from a web page?
I am working on an intranet site and would like to provide a link to someone's calendar similar to:

    outlook:\\Public Folders\All Public Folders\Shared Calendar

However, this is not a public calendar that I would like to share, it's a person's individual calendar. Currently, I can go to the Calendar tab in outlook, click on "Open a Shared Calendar..." and open the person's calendar. But how do I create a link to it so others can open it directly from an intranet site.
When I drag and drop the calendar to an email message or to word, I get something that looks like:
outlook:\00000000887D87050344B04AA77DC6DC84B49A4C0100CB432CC39A577C4CBB19ECFA.
This link works from within the email, but not from word or html.
Thanks!

A: Bottom line: Use OWA!
Explanation:
I was trying to link to an shared calendar in outlook from our corporate intranet and was having similar problems to this and I think that the solution I came up with might apply to you.
The problem essentially was the outlook:// protocol wasn't working and xnk files wouldn't work either.
After an hour of research, I finally came across this article, which said, and I quote, "There is no workaround for either symptom 1 or symptom 3 listed above." http://support.microsoft.com/kb/968416  This apparently affects outlook 2007, as opposed to versions prior, where it worked fine.
According to the article, even if it were possible for us to run command line apps from out intranet (and for some of our clients it is, using java), since the directory containing Outlook.exe wasn't in the default PATH, I'd have to know the location of the client's outlook.exe, and that just wasn't happening.
on my machine, and in my case, that path looked like this:
C:\Program Files\Microsoft Office\Office12\Outlook.exe /select outlook:\\Public%20Folders\All%20Public%20Folders\Corporate\Executive%20Calendar

I basically concluded that it can't be done.
HOWEVER, I did find that I can link directly an Outlook Web Access (OWA) version of the calendar using a URL like this:
http://OWAUrl.MyOrganization.org/public/Corporate/Executive%20Calendar/?Cmd=contents

After they log in, the shared calendar shows up in their web browser (this works much better in IE by the way), and they have full editing capability.
I realize this may not be an acceptable solution for some people, but in my case it was an adequate workaround that everyone was happy with.

A: If you have exchange as your back end, you can do like I did. On the server, I called exchange web services to get a users calendar. I then displayed the upcoming appointments.  When the user clicked the appointment, it then launched a link like you mentioned.  I'm not sure if this is quite what you were looking for, so clarify if it's not.

A: Does the online documentation help?


Fetch a designer dogwear bargain this weekend.
LoveMyDog will be at Rochelle School (London E2 7ES) this weekend for the Winter Fayre event, helping raise money for St Hilda's East Community Centre.
In addition to the LoveMyDog sample sale, there will be an influential list of designers and makers present, not to mention plenty of minced pies and mulled wine.
It'll be a great place to pick up some fantastic gifts for family and four-legged friends. Dogs are welcome too!


Fire District 3 responded to a reported structure fire at 7:42 this evening (7/13/2014) at 16214 NE 152 Ave. While responding to the fire, fire personnel were told the fire was in a 5th Wheel trailer and the owner/occupant may still be inside. Engine 31 arrived to find a well involved 5th wheel trailer with fire showing at all windows. Eventually the occupant was found uninjured. One of three cats that lived in the trailer is still missing. The trailer was a total loss. Fire also extended to a shop/garage adjacent to the trailer. The fire was extinguished in the garage before major damage occurred. Fire District 3 was assisted by fire personnel from the Vancouver Fire Department and Clark County Fire & Rescue. The Clark County Fire Marshal's Office is investigating the cause of the fire. Firefighter Andrew Blomdahl and Captain Jason Mansfield are pictured extinguishing hot spots in the trailer.


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