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How the Coronavirus Changes Work of SAIs 2.0: more analytics, emphasis on social issues and "civil audit"
We are presenting the second issue of our overview Response of SAIs to the COVID-19 pandemic and sharing the updates on the changes which took place in the work of audit institutions all over the world in May.
1. Remote work is fading out
Many countries have started to gradually remove barriers and return to common working arrangements, however abiding by some rules is still indispensable.
Spain. The SAI has published a document on the measures that are being taken
by the institution in order to resume legal processes in the context of a challenging health situation. It is suggested that the two-meter distance is kept and working places should be situated at least two meters apart. Access to the building stays limited and will be granted upon prior request and subject to agreement. While working with paper documents it is recommended to use gloves and disinfect working surfaces. Hotlines are preferable in order to prevent private contacts; it is advisable to carry out meetings virtually.
Uruguay. The SAI extended the special working mode till June 12, 2020. Two teams
of employees have been established so as to work from the office in shifts during this period: the first one from May 18 to May 29, and the second one from June 1 to June 12. Reduced working schedule (up to 4 hours) and the possibility to choose one of the two groups were envisaged for employees having children under 12 years of age. Remote work has not been discontinued for pregnant women, elderly employees and those with chronical diseases, and can also be allowed for others if their tasks allow that.
2. Social topics are a key priority
Taking into account the current situation, audits are largely focused on health care, public procurement, assistance for businesses, self-employed persons, agriculture and food manufacturers. Particular attention is paid to anti-corruption activities.
European Court of Auditors. The ECA has added two new reviews to the Work Program: one on the EU's contribution to the public health and another on its economic policy response to the COVID-19 pandemic. The aim of both reviews is to contribute to public discussion on how the EU and its Member States have dealt with the effects of the pandemic. In addition, they will contribute to the debate on the role of the EU and its bodies during this and future crises.
Peru. Since the start of the pandemic emergency situation, the SAI has published 2733 reports of national and regional audits and approved public procurement for a total amount of 7.72 billion soles (2.26 billion USD). Within its preventive analysis functions, the SAI has initiated a widespread audit of medical institutions.
3. Voluntary "civil audit"
Civil engagement strengthens social trust, provides an opportunity to concentrate efforts on tackling specific issues, promotes finding innovative solutions to worthwhile tasks – as stated in the Moscow declaration, and many countries hold this view.
Peru. The SAI has announced the recruitment of volunteers to participate in the "Citizen control" program which implies remote control and on-site audits of public bodies after the lockdown is lifted.
Brazil. On its website, the SAI has published the information about the support of the initiative of the National School of Government Enap that aims at mobilizing the society in seeking solutions to fight against the COVID-19 pandemic. On its innovative platform, Enap has published four objectives regarding health care, economy, social interaction and technology.
4. Analytical capacity building
SAIs continue contributing to the enhancement of people's awareness about COVID-19 by means of publishing analytical articles regarding the pandemic's effect on different economic spheres. The amount of relevant content posted on SAIs' websites and social media has grown.
New Zealand. There is an article published on the SAI's website titled "Auditing public organizations during COVID-19." It covers good practices of audit report preparation and shows how to present the impact of COVID-19 on the work of audited entities in such reports.
USA. The SAI has published a research on its website called "Social distancing during pandemics" which considers the phenomenon of social distancing, explains how it works, and presents its efficiency. The SAI identifies challenges and opportunities of social distancing, as well as questions that haven't been yet clearly answered. For example, how, when, and for how long can social distancing be broadly implemented, while minimizing disruption to the daily routine of the population and the economy.
Every week the Accounts Chamber of the Russian Federation publishes digests on acute news items of various international organizations and think tanks on urgent matters concerning the COViD-19 impact on everyday life. All issues are collected in a special section.
5. SAIs' contribution to combating the pandemic
Needless, we are telling about the input of each SAI and their staff to fight the pandemic.
Bhutan. In consideration of governments' efforts towards Contact Tracing relating to COVID-19 outbreak, the Royal Audit Authority (RAA) has generated the QR code from the Druk Trace app and displayed it at the entrance of the office building.
Cambodia. There has been posted a message on the website of the SAI about the donations of staff salaries to the Children Fund to fight the COVID-19 pandemic.
Peru. Comptroller General Mr Nelson Shack led the inspection to control the disinfection of public transport vehicles.
Full version of the digest can be found here.
How the Coronavirus Changes Work of SAIs: Suspended Audits and Greater Transparency
A guideline for supreme audit institutions, the Moscow Declaration, says that "SAIs need to respond to a changing world of governance and, in doing so, respond to emerging national and global challenges." Learn below how audit agencies from around the globe adhere to this principle in the midst of the pandemic.
How the Coronavirus Changes Social Services: Putting into Practice the Principle of Leaving No One Behind
Vulnerable people always need special attention, for example, the disabled, the homeless, orphans, the unemployed, prisoners and many others. In short, all those who objectively need support at any time.
How the Coronavirus Changes Education: Gobal Problems and Other Countries Experience
UNESCO, OECD and the World Bank have conducted studies on how education is changing in the era of self-isolation and quarantine. In a few paragraphs, we describe how the governments around the world cope with these challenges.


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Pyrenula hibernica är en lavart som först beskrevs av William Nylander och som fick sitt nu gällande namn av Aptroot och Etayo.

Pyrenula hibernica ingår i släktet Pyrenula och familjen Pyrenulaceae. Inga underarter finns listade i Catalogue of Life.

Källor

Sporsäcksvampar
hibernica

redpajama_set_name: RedPajamaWikipedia


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DELGADO USES CAUTION, RESTS ELBOW INJURY
RHP Josh Beckett allowed one run in 22/3 innings Thursday as the Florida Marlins lost 8-4 to the Baltimore Orioles in Jupiter.
MARLINS NOTES: 1B Carlos Delgado postponed his spring debut because of tendinitis in his left elbow. "It bothered me a little bit before I came to camp," Delgado said. "I'm just trying to be smart. I'd rather take a couple of days off in March than a couple of weeks off in April." . . . Making his first visit to spring training, owner Jeffrey Loria declined to predict how many games the Marlins will win and said he considers the Atlanta Braves the favorites in the National League East. He acknowledged expectations for the Marlins are high. "I would rather be under the radar, but we are where we are because we got better," Loria said. . . . Florida fell to 0-2 and also lost a practice game Tuesday to the University of Miami. "We're not going to jump off any bridges," Manager Jack McKeon said.

redpajama_set_name: RedPajamaCommonCrawl


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Il riwaq (o rivaq, ) è un porticato o arcata aperta su almeno un lato. È un elemento di stile architettonico nell'architettura islamica e nella progettazione dei giardini islamici.

Un Riwaq spesso funge da spazio di transizione tra gli spazi interni ed esterni. Come struttura porticata o arcata, fornendo ombra e una regolazione della luce solare nei climi caldi nonché copertura dalla pioggia in qualsiasi luogo.

Arcata

Come elemento un'arcata è una struttura che si trova spesso intorno e definisce i cortili delle moschee e delle madrase, e viene utilizzata per la circolazione coperta, l'incontro e il riposo e la circumambulazione rituale. L'elemento arcale si trova anche lungo le principali passerelle dei bazar più grandi.

 Esempi

Un esempio di aracata Riwaq include:

 Intorno alla Kaaba nel cortile della moschea Masjid al-Haram a La Mecca, e il cortile della moschea di Uqba in Tunisia.
 Lungo le principali vie del Bazar di Kashan, nell'attuale Iran.

Altri progetti

Collegamenti esterni

 Archnet.org Dictionary: Riwaq

Elementi architettonici islamici


To be honest, I wanted to get this book out of the way. I didn't warm to the cover at all, particularly as when you see it in a stack it stares at you; it gave me the willies one morning when I woke up to see it looking at me!
The subject-matter of The Heretic's Daughter is also rather unsettling. The background is the hard Puritan life in New England at the time of the Salem witch trials. The author is a tenth generation descendant of the Carrier family whose life is told within, so it is based on a true story.
The narrative is told entirely through the eyes of nine year old Sarah who has to go and live with her aunt and uncle when smallpox comes to their community. The rest of her family stay with her grandmother in Andover near Salem, but unwittingly they took the pox with them there – not a good start to life in a new town. In these opening chapters, much is made of the difference in character between her aloof parents and warmer relatives. When Sarah returns to her parents, a feud soon develops between the families over the inheritance of her grandmother's estate. Sarah, being just a child finds it hard to understand the adults' enmity.
In the second part of the novel, the Salem witch trials are wreaking havoc amongst these communities. Sadly, Sarah's herbalist mother's reputation for plain-speaking, together with foment whipped up by the family feud leads to her being denounced as a witch. Refusing to admit to this, Martha is jailed in Salem, along with those whose names we may be familiar with from Arthur Miller's play The Crucible. Then, they come for Sarah and her brothers. The story tells of the terrible conditions in the cells at Salem, of Martha's moral strength in the face of certain death, and her bonds with Sarah.
The first half of this novel was rather overlong, although we certainly do get a feel for their hard lives of toil and living under fear of attack from the natives. There was little hint of the poisonous paranoia that would later infect the community like an epidemic though. All the while, the preachers postured and played at politics with their flocks, until the actions of a group of silly girls set it all off and we know what happened.
P.S. I read Witch Child by Celia Rees earlier this year, reviewed here – a teen/crossover novel covering much of the same territory – superb!
I've been seeing this book on tons of blogs, and everyone seems to love it to pieces, but I've been skeptical (as I always am when *everyone* loves a book). You've pretty much confirmed what I thought–that it's a decent read, but not spectacular.If you're ever looking for a good nonfiction account of the witch trials, try In the Devil's Snare.
Teresa, it's fairly new to the UK, so I haven't seen any reviews here. 'A decent read but not spectacular' sums it up neatly in my view. I'll certainly check out In the Devil's Snare, thanks for the recommendation.
I really enjoyed The Heretic's Daughter and found it to be an emotionally compelling story – though not one actually about the Salem Witch Trials (which was unexpected). I agree that Kent does little to evoke the hysteria and paranoia that must have sparked the trials. Of course, my preference may have a lot to do with the fact that I very much dislike The Crucible.I enjoyed your review, so I've linked to it here.


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René Goscinny (født 14. august 1926, død 5. november 1977, også kendt som René Maldecq, René Macaire, Agostini, Liliane d'Orsay) var en fransk-polsk forfatter, redaktør og humorist, som er bedst kendt for tegneserien Astérix, som han skabte sammen med illustratoren Albert Uderzo, og for sit arbejde med tegneserien Lucky Luke sammen med Morris (årene blev anset som seriens guldår) og Iznogood sammen med Jean Tabary.

Tidlige liv
Goscinny blev født i Paris i 1926 af en familie af jødisk afstamning; hans forældre var Stanisław Simkha Gościnny (efternavnet betyder gæstfri på polsk), en kemiingeniør fra Warszawa, Polen, og Anna Bereśniak-Gościnna fra Chodorków, en lille landsby i den Anden polske republik, i dag Ukraine. Claude, Renés storebror, blev født 6 år tidligere den 10. december 1920. Stanisław og Anna mødte hinanden i Paris og blev gift i 1919. Gościnnyfamilien flyttede til Buenos Aires, Argentina, to år efter Renés fødsel, på grund af at Stanisław havde fået arbejde der. Han havde en lykkelig barndom i Buenos Aires og studerede i de franske skoler der. Han havde en vane med at være klassens klovn, sandsynligvis for at kompensere for en naturlig generthed. Han begyndte at tegne meget tidligt, inspireret af illustrerede historier, som han nød at læse.

I december 1943, året efter at han dimitterede fra skolen, mistede Goscinny 17 år gammel sin far, som døde af en hjerneblødning, hvilket tvang ham til at finde et job. Det næste år fik han sit første job som bogholder i en dækfabrik, og da han blev afskediget det følgende år, blev han illustrator i et reklamebureau.

Goscinny forlod Argentina sammen med sin mor og flyttede til New York i 1945, for at flytte ind hos deres onkel Boris der boede der. For at undgå tjeneste i det amerikanske militær rejste han til Frankrig for at slutte sig til den franske hær i 1946. Han tjente i Aubagne i det 141. bataillon d'infanterie alpine. Han blev forfremmet til overkorporal, og han blev udnævnt som illustrator for regimentet og tegnede illustrationer og plakater til hæren.

Første arbejde
Det følgende år illustrerede han bogen The Girl with The Eyes of Gold og vendte tilbage til New York. Ved sin ankomst gik han igennem den sværeste periode i sit liv. For et stykke tid blev han arbejdsløs. I 1948 kom han på benene igen og begyndte at arbejde i et lille studie med de fremtidige Mad-tegnere Will Elder, Jack Davis og Harvey Kurtzman.. Goscinny blev art director ved Kunen Publishers, hvor han skrev fire børnebøger. Denne gang mødte han Joseph Gillain, bedre kendt som Jijé, og Maurice de Bevere, som var kendt som Morris, forfatter og tegner af serien Lucky Luke, som Goscinny skrev fra 1955 til sin død i 1977.

Senere mødte han Georges Troisfontaines, chef for World Press agency, som overbeviste Goscinny om at vende tilbage til Paris og arbejde for hans bureau som leder for hans kontor i 1951. Her mødte han Albert Uderzo, som han startede et mangeårigt samarbejde med. De startede med at arbejde for Bonnes Soirées, et kvindemagasin som Goscinny skrev Sylvie for. Goscinny og Uderzo lancerede også serierne Jehan Pistolet og Luc Junior i La Libre Junior.

I 1955 grundlagde Goscinny sammen med Jean-Michel Charlier, Albert Uderzo og Jean Hébrad syndikatet Edipress/Edifrance. Syndikatet lancerede publikationer som Clairon for en fabrik og Pistolin for en chokoladeproducent. Goscinny og Uderzo samarbejdede om at lave serien Bill Blanchart i Jeannot, Pistolet i Pistolin og Benjamin et Benjamine i magasinet af samme navn. Under pseudonymet Agostini skrev Goscinny Le Petit Nicolas for Jean-Jacques Sempé i Le Moustique og senere Sud-Ouest og Pilote.

I 1956 begyndte Goscinny at samarbejde med magasinet Tintin. Han skrev nogle noveller for Jo Angenot og Albert Weinberg og arbejdede på Signor Spaghetti med Dino Attanasio, Monsieur Tric med Bob de Moor, Prudence Petitpas med Maurice Maréchal, Globul le Martien og Alphonse med Tibet, Strapontin med Berck og Modeste et Pompon med André Franquin. En tegneserie lavet sammen med Uderzo, Umpa-pa, blev også udgivet i Tintin i 1958-1962. I tillæg, fremtrådte Goscinny i magasinet Paris-Flirt (Lili Manequin med Will) og Vaillant (Boniface et Anatole med Jordom, Pipsi med Godard).

Pilote og Asterix
I 1959 begyndte Édifrance/Édipresse at syndikere tegneseriemagasinet Pilote.
Goscinny blev en af de mest produktive skribenter til bladet. I bladets første nummer lancerede han sin mest berømte tegneserie, Asterix , sammen med Uderzo. Denne serie blev et øjeblikkeligt hit og er nu kendt over hele verden. Goscinny genstartede også serien Le Petit Nicolas og Jehan Pistolet, i dag Jehan Soupolet. Goscinny begyndte serierne Jacquots le Mousse og Tromblon et Bottaclou med Godard.
Bladet blev købt af Georges Dargaud i 1960, og Goscinny blev redaktør. Han begyndte også nye serier som Les Divagations de Monsieur Sait-Tout, La Potachologie Illustrée, Les Dingodossiers og La Forêt de Chênebeau (med Mic Delinx). Med Tabary lancerede han Calife Haroun El Poussah in Record, en serie, der senere blev videreført i Pilote som Iznogoud. Med Raymond Macherot skabte han Pantoufle for Spirou.

Død
Goscinny døde 51 år gammel i Paris af hjertestop den 5. november 1977 under en hjertestress-test på sin læges kontor. Han blev begravet på den jødiske kirkegård i Nice. Siden Goscinnys alt for tidlige død er Uderzo fortsat med at producere Asterix-serien, selv om det er i et meget langsommere tempo med en til tre bøger hvert femte år. Modtagelsen af bøgerne skrevet uden Goscinny har været blandede.

Familie
Goscinny blev gift med Gilberte Pollaro-Millo i 1967. I 1968 fik de datteren Anne Goscinny, som også blev forfatter.

Bibliografi

 a.  Ikke tegneserie, men en serie korte, illustrerede fortællinger..
 b.  Som del af et forfatterteam.

 Serierne Lucky Luke, Sjarly, Asterix og Iznogood blev videreført af andre forfattere efter Goscinnys død.

Priser
 1974: Adamson Award for bedste internationale tegneseriekunstner, Sverige
 2005: Optaget i Will Eisner Hall of Fame som dommernes valg, USA

Siden 1996 er René Goscinny prisen blevet uddelt på den årlige Festival international de la bande dessinée d'Angoulême i Angouleme i Frankrig som et incitament til unge tegneserietegnere.

Ifølge tilgængelig information i UNESCOs Index Translationum var Goscinny i april 2008 den 22. mest oversatte forfatter, med 1.800 oversættelser af hans arbejde (dette tal tager ikke højde for hans ekstra arbejde under pseudonymer)

Andet
I Drap i Sydfrankrig åbnedes i november 2012 et gymnasium, der var opkaldt efter Goscinny.

Referencer

Eksterne henvisninger

 Asterix officielle hjemmeside
 http://www.dupuis.com/servlet/jpecat?pgm=VIEW_AUTHOR&lang=UK&AUTEUR_ID=95
 Biografi på lambiek.net
 René Goscinny på ComicWiki
 Goscinnys udgivelser i Pilote
 Spirou
 den franske Tintin
 den belgiske Tintin  BDoubliées
 Goscinnys album

Jøder fra Polen
Illustratorer fra Frankrig
Tegneserieforfattere fra Frankrig
Personer fra Paris
Humorister
Børnebogsforfattere fra Polen
Børnebogsforfattere fra Frankrig
Jøder fra Frankrig
Personer døde af hjertestop


For Kee is tucked in on a back street in Sheung Wan, a quieter neighborhood to the west of Central on HK island.
The menu shows shades of a typical Hong Kong cha chaan teng — an inexpensive type of comfort cuisine that developed in HK in the 1950s and 60s. Think of a fusion of western foods like buttered toast with scrambled eggs or peanut butter and like spaghetti and meatballs and coffee mixed with tea and condensed milk. Seems strange to us Westerners, but these cafes can be the cheapest places for grub in HK. Anyway, For Kee is particularly known for its pork chop, and that is exactly what we went for.
I had seen photos online of sliced pork chop served on top of rice and a bed of sauteed greens with a fried egg on top. When we got there, we tried to find that dish on the menu, and ended up with something a little different, but with the same effect. We also thought we ordered two orders, but apparently only ordered one. Which is good, because since we got fried rice instead of steamed white rice, this dish went from $4 to $8. But seriously, best pork chop ever. It was sliced and mixed in with the rice so you really cant get a good feel here, but imagine dark, fried meat pounded thin with a salty-sweet umami flavor. The greens here were the stalks of some chinese cabbage-y veg that we saw all over the wet markets around town; they were fresh and firm, just barely stir-fried with the eggy rice. Scrumptious.
I guess this place does get some tourist traffic from the foodies out there, but you wouldn't know it when we were there. It was basically all older Asian men sitting on tiny plastic stools and staring at my camera like "What's going on, I'm trying to eat pork and toast here, k?" So, definitely not a touristy vibe. Be sure to rock up before lunchtime though unless you want to wait on line with the business people takin' a cig and pork chop break. We nearly wrecked the whole thing for ourselves when we ordered and then quickly realized we had no cash… this is not a credit-card acceptin' establishment. My friend had to run out and find the nearest ATM, which kind of gave me a panic attack seeing how he had nothing to do with navigating to find the place to begin with and I started having day-nightmares that he would get lost without a phone and I wouldn't be able to pay for the food and it would all go pear-shaped. DON'T YOU WORRY, our hero won this time.
Elspeth is a contributing writer at Honest Cooking. She is based in New York, but her love for food and travel continues to lead to adventures all around the globe. Elspeth regularly shares her experiences on her food blog, To Stay or to Go? Her happy place is among green curries and fruit smoothies in Thailand.


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Association for Rural and Small Libraries Conference – 2021
Joyce Baker, Library Manager, Coolidge Public Library
The fall is always an exciting time because I look forward to the Association for Rural and Small Libraries (ARSL) Conference. I am incredibly grateful to the Arizona State Library for funding this valuable continuing education. The conference met in Reno, NV this year. While I was apprehensive about going to an in-person conference, I was extremely impressed with precautions taken by both the hotel and the ARSL leadership.
I learned something valuable at every workshop, but the pre-conference workshop stood out to me. It was titled, The Post-Pandemic Library: What Will be Different? This workshop was led by Lauren Stara, an architect and librarian. She is a Library Building Specialist for the Massachusetts Board of Library Commissioners. She focused on how libraries can create a space that provides patrons with vital access to resources yet remains a safe space for all who use the library. She highlighted some activities that libraries implemented during COVID but can probably discontinue such as:
Quarantining materials.
Frantically scrubbing down spaces after every patron uses it.
Limiting access to paper materials such as newspapers and magazines.
She also identified some activities that libraries instituted during the pandemic that they should probably continue to do such as:
Limiting the number of people who can participate during in-person programs.
Maintaining some distance between computer stations.
Offering some programs virtually for those who are not comfortable returning to the library.
Keeping some type of safe barrier between patrons and staff.
Lastly she emphasized some things libraries need to start if they aren't already doing it. These changes will actually INCREASE safety for staff and patrons. Recommendations:
Adding HEPA filtration to heating and cooling systems.
If libraries are not able to add HEPA filtration to the cooling system, then at least circulate air by adding fans with HEPA filters behind the staff desks.
I want to turn this information into a staff project. Ask staff 1) what one thing did the library introduce that you would like to keep; 2) what one thing are you so READY to stop doing; 3) what one thing are you indifferent to keeping?
The other highlight of the conference was two Keynote speakers. I heard Qian Julie Wang, author of Beautiful Country, tell her story of moving from China to the United States when she was seven-years-old. It was very touching. I immediately put her book on hold and can't wait to read it. I understand why it has been on the best-sellers list for so long! The other heartrending Keynote presentation was the Latinx Photography Project. They recruited amateur photographers in numerous Latin countries to share their art. The end result was an incredibly stirring video and book that told the stories of the photographers. I hope to be able to bring this program to our community in Coolidge. I think it would resonate well with our residents.
I always return from this conference with a list of ideas to implement in our library. It is without a doubt worth the time to attend!
pinallibraries	Information	Leave a comment November 17, 2021 2 Minutes
San Tan Valley Public Library is now open to the public
Pinal County is pleased to announce that the new Public Library in San Tan Valley will open its doors to the public at 10 am on Tuesday, August 10th, 2021.
Located at: 31505 N Schnepf Rd, San Tan Valley, AZ 85140
The library will feature over 20,000 items for loan – from books for kids, teens, and adults as well as movies, digital media, and even board games. All the books are brand new, and highlights include a robust collection of young adult books, classic literature, as well as popular materials, and a selection reaffirming the great diversity of Arizona.
The San Tan Valley Library will offer programming for all ages, and staff are eager to bring more services and programs to the community. The San Tan Valley Library is the latest library to abstain from charging fines for late materials, so residents can breathe easily.
Library cards are free for Pinal County residents, who will just need to present photo identification showing current address (or a utility bill or school mail with current ID).
Pinal County District 2 Supervisor Mike Goodman expressed his delight with the library on the verge of opening its doors to the residents of San Tan Valley,
"Expanding our public library services into San Tan Valley has been in the works for some time. We are excited for this new chapter and consider it a solid stepping stone in the right direction by providing more services and amenities to the area. We look forward to seeing the community come together and utilize the space as a place of gathering and growth!"
Pinal County Library District Director Alex Conrad added,
"I am grateful to all of our team, both here within the Library and across our County departments, for helping to make this vision a reality. We can't wait to finally be able to bring library services to San Tan Valley."
Erik Surber will be managing the San Tan Valley library and says staff look forward to serving the residents of San Tan Valley,
"I'm drawn to San Tan Valley because it is energized, youthful, and growing so quickly. We strive to be worthy of such a wonderful and vibrant community."
Tuesday, Wednesday, and Thursday 10 am – 6 pm
Friday and Saturday 9 am – 5 pm
pinallibraries	Information	Leave a comment August 4, 2021 August 23, 2021 2 Minutes
Summer Reading Program 2021
Join us for Tails and Tales. It's our 2021 Summer Reading Program! It's happening online and at select libraries throughout Pinal County.
The benefits of summer reading programming for children:
Children are motivated to read.
Children develop positive attitudes about reading, books, and the library.
Children maintain their reading skills during summer vacation.
Children have access to experiences that further their sense of discovery.
Children have access to experiences through which they can learn to work cooperatively.
Because we are going on a Reading Road Trip! Pinal County Library District presents Checkers Library TV for our 2021 Summer Reading Program.
Checkers the Inventor and his spunky sidekick, Snoozer the robot are traveling in their flying van to zoos, aquariums, wildlife rescues and meeting famous animals from across the world! Each 30 minute episode throughout June is packed with adventure, animal book reviews and recommendations, a craft completed during the show, and animated escapades! Checkers and Snoozer will meet animals, learn about them and most importantly, read about them!
Check out our list of books for Tails and Tales.
To watch the Reading road Trip Videos and download the craft and activities pages, visit us at: https://pinalbookclub.wordpress.com/kids
pinallibraries	Information	Leave a comment June 25, 2021 June 25, 2021 1 Minute
First Things First honors Danielle Duran as its Champion for Young Children
First Things First recognizes Danielle Duran at the Coolidge Public Library, as the 2021 First Things First Pinal Region Champion for Young Children.
The award is given to local champions who actively volunteer their time to raise public awareness of the importance of early childhood development and health. Champions spend a significant amount of time volunteering with Arizona's early childhood agency, First Things First (FTF), and building public awareness about the importance of early childhood issues.
Duran, known in the community as Miss Dani, is a Librarian at the Coolidge Public Library and has volunteered with FTF to raise awareness of the importance of early childhood education in the community. She will be recognized at the May FTF Pinal Regional Council meeting.
A lifelong Coolidge resident, Duran's dedication to her community is obvious.
"I'm severely invested in this town," she said. ""Growing up in this town, you really see and know what's going on in the community and what kids have to deal with. I want to help it be the best that it can be in any way I can."
Duran's dedication is evident in the creativity, enthusiasm and love she brings to her role at the Coolidge Public Library, where she runs a variety of programs, including Story Time, Tween Titans and is now in charge of teen programming as well. Additionally, Duran serves as the face of the Coolidge library at outreach events where she leads community members in engaging activites that help them connect to their library and learn how it can serve them.
As a Champion for early childhood, Duran doesn't see her role as serving families alone, she also actively works to grow community investment in supporting young children through helping to train others in ways to support early childhood efforts including a virtual story time where local leaders read to young children online.
Duran believes bringing that engagement in early childhood builds a legacy. She states that teaching young children how important they are to their community is an investment that will pay back when those children grow up.
"When you build [these supports] and you build it young, it has a lasting impression," she said.
While supporting Coolidge Head Start and Minibears Preschool, Duran saw the positive impact that early childhood programs offered and understood that not all children have the access to benefit from them. She modeled her story time program to fill in some of those gaps for children.
Duran has sought to increase literacy tools for preschool-aged children, in addition to her collaboration with others, said Joyce Baker, Coolidge Public Library manager.
"She found partners like the University of Arizona Cooperative Extension and First Things First to enhance services to families of preschoolers," she said.
Duran's story time, which is in partnership with FTF, helps to inform families of young children about resources available to them. Each week parents and caregivers learn about supportive local resources and feel empowered as their child's first teacher, in addition to cultivating of love of reading and learning through stories and song.
Since the pandemic, Duran increased programming to meet the needs of families, balancing both safety and the importance of community engagement through online programming. Duran has collaborated with FTF to host Chicka Chicka Zoom Zoom, a multi-library online event where families pick-up free resource bags with activities and information to use during the library's online story time. Additionally, she has been an important voice in planning the last two Week of the Young Child" programs, an annual event that celebrates the importance of connecting and educating young children.
Duran jokes that when she first started working for the library in 2010, her friends thought it was an ill-fit, saying, "you're so loud and full of energy."
Indeed, Duran's excitement and energy fills a room, but she sees this as a perfect fit for the library.
"The library isn't what people stereotypically think it is," Duran said. "It's a community hub where people grow and engage with one another."
About First Things First — As Arizona's early childhood agency, First Things First funds early learning, family support and children's preventive health services to help kids be successful once they enter kindergarten. Decisions about how those funds are spent are made by local councils staffed by community volunteers. To learn more, visit FirstThingsFirst.org.
pinallibraries	Information	Leave a comment May 12, 2021 May 14, 2021 3 Minutes
David's Comics Picks for March, 2021
There are so many new exciting comics out this year and you can read them online with your Pinal County Library District card via the hoopla app. Below are just a few of the titles I am most excited about:
Reckless by Ed Brubaker and Sean Phillips for Image Comics.
This artist/writer team is unstoppable, having released a few stand alone graphic novels over the past year. After completing the Criminal series, Reckless is their new outing and it does not disappoint. In this first volume, Ethan, former undercover FBI operative takes a turn as a hired PI/ problem solver. When he gets mixed-up again with an old girlfriend, trouble ensues. Set in 1980s Southern California, this exciting story has the feel of a 1970s pulp novel.
Wonder Woman Dead Earth by Daniel Johnson from DC Comics.
Writer/Artist Daniel Johnson brings you a tour-de-force of action comics set in a post-apocalyptic setting. After waking up from a long sleep, Diana Prince discovers Earth has been reduced to a nuclear wasteland. She must fight titanic monsters in order to discover the secrets of the dead planet. My favorite part is when she finds the remains of Superman and uses his spine as a weapon in a fight. Truly a superhero comic like no other set in a sci-fi/ fantasy landscape.
Nubia: Real One by LL McKinney and Robyn Smith from DC Comics.
A fascinating comic in that it looks like an independent/ alternative comic and yet it's published by DC. Nubia is a superhero comic, but more so it's young adult fiction that deals with issues of race and identity. It's a story about embracing oneself instead of apologizing for it. Nubia is in the pantheon of DC characters, going back to 1973 as Wonder Woman's secret black twin sister. However, this new approach requires no background of other DC characters or events. Recommended.
pinallibraries	Comics	Leave a comment March 18, 2021 1 Minute
2021 Youth Media Awards
Congratulations to the 2021 Youth Media Awards have been announced. We have copies of all these titles in our catalog, available to request.
List of Caldecott Winners
List of Newbery Medal Winners
List of Coretta Scott King Award Winners
List of Printz Award Winners
"When You Trap a Tiger," written by Tae Keller, is the 2021 Newbery Medal winner. The book is published by Random House Children's Books, a division of Penguin Random House.
"We Are Water Protectors," illustrated by Michaela Goade is the 2021 Caldecott Medal winner. The book was written by Carole Lindstrom and published by Roaring Brook Press, a division of Holtzbrinck Publishing Holdings.
"Before the Ever After," written by Jacqueline Woodson, is the King Author Book winner. The book is published by Nancy Paulsen Books, an imprint of Penguin Random House LLC.
"R-E-S-P-E-C-T: Aretha Franklin, the Queen of Soul," illustrated by Frank Morrison, is the Coretta Scott King Illustrator Book winner. The book is written by Carole Boston Weatherford and published by Atheneum Books for Young Readers, an imprint of Simon and Schuster Children's Publishing Division.
"Everything Sad Is Untrue (a true story)," by Daniel Nayeri, is the 2021 Printz Award winner. The book is published by Arthur A. Levine, an imprint of Levine Querido.
pinallibraries	Information	Leave a comment January 28, 2021 1 Minute
Martin Luther King, Jr. Day is on Monday, January 18th
Don't forget to celebrate Martin Luther King, Jr. day on Monday, January 18th with some of these wonderfully insightful picture books. See the full list in our catalog.
Martin Luther King, Jr's dreams, speeches, and ideas are as relevant today as ever. Learn about his important role in the Civil Rights Movement and how he fought peacefully for equal rights for all. Share one of these books with someone you love.
You can also check out ebooks on Martin Luther King Jr. via the hoopla app.
New releases and more!
As 2020 is coming to a close, we encourage you to check out some of the exciting titles we have added to our catalog this past year. We've compiled a few lists of books that have come out in 2020. Click the links below to view the lists via our online catalog where you can place requests to pick-up items at your local library.
Popular Adult Fiction from 2020
Popular Young Adult fiction 2020
Popular Movies on DVD 2020
Meanwhile, Mr. Library from Pinal County reads some of his favorite children's books classics from his collection. Happy New Year everyone!
pinallibraries	Information	Leave a comment December 11, 2020 March 18, 2021 1 Minute
Movies on hoopla
Did you know that your Pinal County Library District card gives you access to over 13,000 streaming movies through hoopla? Our library system offers you 8 borrows per month from this vast selection. These digital borrows will reset every month and you can borrow more than one title at a time. Videos are available for 72 hours after you check them out. Out of monthly borrows? Use the heart icon to save a title for later
Hoopla can be accessed from a desktop computer or via the mobile app by downloading it from google play or the app store.
Our outreach librarian, David, has selected five offbeat films he has recently enjoyed that are currently available through hoopla.
My Boyfriend's Back. In this movie from 1993, directed by Bob Ballaban, a teenager comes back from the dead in order to try and win the affection of the most beautiful girl in school. This is a teenage comedy unlike any other, with a quirky directing style that is somewhere between a 1970's Disney live-action film and Night of the Living Dead.
The Stuff. This 1985 film by Larry Cohen is a difficult movie to categorize. A spin on Invasion of the Body Snatchers, Cohen's vision is part horror, part comedy and part science-fiction! "The Stuff" is a mysterious, gooey and delicious substance that begins oozing from the Earth's surface and is soon marketed as a new dessert product. However, the popular dessert begins taking over consumer's minds while making them crave more of it. This is a very entertaining movie that slyly makes a commentary on consumer culture.
Elvis Meets Nixon. This made-for-tv movie from 1997, directed by Allan Arkush, is based on real-life incidents. The story chronicles an older Elvis Presley, who was determined to become a federal marshal under the DEA. Along the way he meets The President, in late 1970. It's a funny journey about the meeting of two unlikely friends amidst the changing cultural landscape in America and the swinging 60's hippy era.
Ghost World. This comedy/drama from 2001, directed by Terry Zwigoff was based on the graphic novel by alternative comix creator Daniel Clowes. Ghost World was originally a series of vignettes serialized in Clowes' Eightball comics published by Fantagraphics in the 1990s. The film ties these story elements into a somewhat different story, with a slightly different tone – although equally as enjoyable. This was an early role for Scarlett Johansson who would go on to greater fame. The story follows two teenager girls, who have problems relating to people, after they finish High School. They pull a prank on an older man named Seymour, who is an even bigger social outsider than they are. This only complicates their life further and things in their town become even stranger than expected. An essential story for anyone who has ever felt like an outsider.
Minnie & Moskowitz, 1971. John Cassavettes' movies as an auteur are an acquired taste that often feel improvisational in comparison to mainstream cinema. But if you are looking for something different, look no further. This is one of his more enjoyable features about two weirdo characters who fall in love. Minnie, a museum curator who is disillusioned with life, meets a crazy parking attendant named Seymour. It's slow-paced and subversive, but worth the effort if you're a cinephile and looking for some emotional and provocative performances.
pinallibraries	movies	Leave a comment December 4, 2020 December 4, 2020 2 Minutes
David's Sci-Fi Comics picks for November
I've enjoyed reading these recent graphic novels for mature readers by Koren Shadmi that are available on hoopla. I first became aware of Shadmi's work through his excellent biographical tales of Rod Serling and Gary Gygax. However, I found that Shadmi's original stories set in a futuristic landscapes were even more powerful than those books.
Bionic by Koren Shadmi. 2020, IDW Publishing.
Bionic is a coming-of-age story with science fiction elements. Victor, a nerdy teenager falls for a gorgeous new student at his school, Patricia. She works at the mall's pet store and gifts him an android cat. While she is friendly to him, he doesn't seem to stand a chance romantically. But then she is hit by a speeding car. When she returns from the hospital with astonishing new robotic parts, both their lives will be changed forever. She is no longer the traditional beauty, but Victor doesn't seem to mind her augmentations. Has the surgery affected her brain? Patricia begins dangerously acting out. When the two do finally get together, she ends up breaking his hand with her super strength. What were the mysterious circumstances for her accident? And will Victor suffer the same fate as a result of technology? This was a gripping and unusual graphic novel in both the story and visual style. I'd recommend it to fans of Kick-Ass or other genre defying comics.
Highwayman by Koren Shadmi. 2019, IDW Publishing
A short tale about the end of the world follows several episodes in the life of the last man alive, a drifter who cannot die: The Highwayman! Forever on the move, Highwayman travels through the vastness of North America searching for the source of his condition. He suffers from a strange, seemingly incurable disease: immortality. Bound to the road and at the mercy of whomever will give him a ride, he encounters people who reflect the rapidly changing world around him. Moving through centuries of change, he gets picked up by hitchhikers and gets discovered by aliens.
Complete Comic Book Series worth reading on hoopla
Do you love comic book series where you can get heavily invested in character development and interesting plot twists? Below are some more riveting science fiction series, available in their entirety, that you can read online with your Pinal County Library Card via the hoopla app.
Paper Girls by Brian K. Vaughan, illustrated by Cliff Chiang, Matthew Wilson.
Published by Image.
Paper Girls follows the story of four 12-year-old newspaper delivery girls caught up in the conflict between two warring factions of time travelers! A mix of science fiction and nostalgia, this is an exciting read for both older teens and adults. It is also slated to be adapted for television.
Y: The Last Man by Brian K. Vaughan, illustrated by Pia Guerra. Published by Vertigo.
Y: The Last Man is a post-apocalyptic science fiction comic book series by Brian K. Vaughan and Pia Guerra published by Vertigo from 2002 through 2008. The series centers on Yorick Brown and his pet Capuchin monkey Ampersand, the only males who survived the apparent global androcide. This comic book (originally 60 issues) is for adults and is as thrilling and complex as a Stephen King novel.
pinallibraries	Comics	Leave a comment November 16, 2020 November 19, 2020 2 Minutes
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Tag Archive | "Burke Porter Machinery"
Brian D. VanEnk, 50, of Sand Lake, went to be with his Lord and Savior on Sunday, October 11, 2015 at his home. Brian was born June 10, 1965 in Grand Rapids, Michigan, the son of Robert and Joan (Zwak) VanEnk. He was a software engineer at Burke Porter Machinery for 26 years and was a member of Ensley Baptist Church. Surviving are his wife, Susan (Fagerman) whom he married on October 24, 1992; children, Steven, Grace, and Annalise; mother, Joan VanEnk; sister, Carla (Ted) Ooyevaar; parents-in-law, Gus and Norma Fagerman; sisters-in-law, Karen (Tom) Knorps, Julie (Gary) Turner, Janice (Rob) Smith, and Karen Fagerman; many nieces and nephews. He was preceded in death by his father, Robert VanEnk and a brother-in-law, Mark Fagerman. The family will greet friends Wednesday from 5-8 pm at the Bliss-Witters & Pike Funeral Home, Cedar Springs. The service will be held Thursday 11:00 am at Ensley Baptist Church, 7077 E. 120th St., Sand Lake. The family will greet friends starting a 10:00 am. Pastor Timothy Decker officiating. Memorial contributions may be made to Ensley Baptist Church.


A Brompton that a die hard roadie would consider, unique and custom built for CHPT3. Stylish, fast and guaranteed to stand out in any city.
This was the final run of this CHPT3 / Brompton and supply was limited.
The Brompton design team worked closely with David to put together an aesthetic that would encourage road cyclists to think about Brompton.
Incorporating painted titanium rear frame and front fork (the first time for Brompton), along with a number of premium touch points, this bike is designed for road cyclists who value the weight saving of titanium as well as the attention to detail across the other touch points that make it feel special and separate from the crowd.
Stylish, fast and guaranteed to stand out in any city.
I was there, in a meeting with all the top brass from Brompton ; the CEO, Head Engineer, Marketing Director, Brand Director, Technical Manager and of course David Millar. We were there to discuss the potential of a Brompton x CHPT3 collaboration and what exactly would that be? What would be its purpose and what would it look like?
For me it was simple, the best ideas always are, so I said "We want to make it as light as possible and as fast as possible, and by doing that we'll end up with not only a beautiful looking bike, but also the best urban bike you can ever imagine". That was it, CHPT3's stall was well and truly set out.
Both David and I grew up racing BMX and we we both love the energy and aesthetic you only really get from a BMX, we were quite drawn to this idea of "can we make the Brompton like a BMX? - you know, really fast, agile and bomb-proof.
But then sitting there, talking to WC-S it began to dawn on me that that was exactly what Brompton had been doing for 30+ years. The engineering quality is incredible, the tolerances that they both engineer and manufacture their bikes to, absolutely blew my mind. The fact that they design, prototype and then manufacture something like 85% of all the components in-house is astonishing. And then later that day I got to meet some of the employees and watched them hand braze the frames and build the wheels etc, and my mind was changed - they already have the best 'Urban BMX' there is, we just need to take that and make it into the best Performance Brompton available.
So as a Designer, what we do is identify problems and then solve them. We set about looking at a standard Brompton (if there is such a thing) and the first, most obvious gain is to lose weight - so we stripped it of all the elements we felt that someone wanting more performance would accept. So we took the mudguards off, we took away the luggage racks. We swapped out the front fork and rear triangle for the titanium version. All good, we lost quite a few kilo's. These were easy wins, we then went further, we changed the wheels, we swapped the tubes and tyres for the latest lightweight Schwalbe Kojak boots and in the process, asked Schwalbe to make us some Limited Edition Tan Sidewall tyres, (we just couldn't get that BMX idea out of our heads). We then replaced the rest of the components with the Brompton Black range, all in the pursuit of making this thing as light as possible.
We looked at the three contact points and changed the saddle to a Brooks Cambium C15 and chose the low flat handlebar option in order to provide a lower frontal position. The last touch was a custom CHPT3 paint job and of course some BMX style grips.
The end result exceeded our expectations, the Brompton x CHPT3 is light, which means it is both fast and agile whilst retaining all of the existing attributes that make a Brompton, a 'Brompton!' The bike looks different, it looks refined, elegant and fast, in essence, it looks CHPT3.
All Bromptons have a universal fit, so you can ride this bike.


The kiosk is usually a small stall in the middle of the train platform, which sells goods that you may need on a train ride. Common things are drinks, snacks (candy, cookies, gum, etc.), magazines and newspapers. They also sell other small commodities such as masks, tissues and band-aids.


text:
1807 - A Map of the Country which was the scene of operations of the Northern Army; including the Wilderness through which General Arnold marched to attack Quebec - Antique Map
Item number: MIL022
Maker: Marshall.
Antique black and white map of northern New England and southeastern Quebec, showing "the scene of operations of the Northern Army" including the wilderness route which Benedict Arnold traveled in his 1775 expedition to attack Quebec City during the American Revolutionary War. Published by Wayne, in Marshall's Life of Washington, 1807. Map is in fair to good overall antique condition with about 1 cm of paper loss at the right side, as well as mild toning and wrinkling throughout and occasional areas of very minor foxing. Measures approximately 10.25" x 8.25" (H x W) to the neatline. *Note: Priced As Is.


text:
Old Navy Announces Six Finalists In Nationwide Search For New Canine Mascot
WEBWIRE – Friday, June 23, 2006
America to Vote for Old Navy's Next Spokesdog
SAN FRANCISCO – June 23, 2006 – Old Navy announces the six finalists in the brand's nationwide search for a new canine mascot. The finalists have been selected by a panel of celebrity judges as possible replacements for the much-loved mutt, Magic, a canine "spokesdog" who appeared in Old Navy's advertisements in the late nineties. Now America will choose the winner – Old Navy is asking customers to "vote for the dog they dig" at www.oldnavy.com/magic from June 23, 2006 through July 7, 2006.
One of these six dogs will go on to star in upcoming Old Navy advertising and, like the original, become part of the brand's history:
• Cooper "The Athlete," Plano, TX
• Bean "The Live Wire," Emeryville, CA
• Data "The Prankster," Freeland, MI
• Paco "The Free Spirit," Venice Beach, CA
• Josie "The Sweetheart," Mesa, AZ
• Sandi "The Bandit," Bartlett, IL
A panel of celebrity judges – including Katherine Heigl ("Grey's Anatomy"), Alfre Woodard ("Desperate Housewives"), Malcolm David Kelley ("Lost"), Kristin Chenoweth ("RV" and "The West Wing"), Betty White ("Golden Girls") and celebrity dog trainer Andrea Arden – selected the finalists from more than 120,000 entries, based upon appearance and personality from each dog's online profile.
"Magic was a very special part of the Old Navy brand, and we're thrilled that so many customers entered their dogs in the search," said Susan Wayne, executive vice president of Old Navy marketing. "The enthusiasm has been overwhelming, and we can't wait to see who is selected as our new mascot."
From June 23, 2006 through July 7, 2006, the finalists will be featured in more than 950 Old Navy store locations throughout North America. During that time, customers can vote for their favorite pooch online at www.oldnavy.com/magic. Each person is eligible to vote once every day during the two-week voting period. In addition, several voters will be randomly selected each day as instant winners to receive a $10 Old Navy appreciation card to be used toward their next purchase.
"All six finalists display a special blend of charisma and confidence, " said celebrity dog trainer and Old Navy panelist, Andrea Arden. "Each of these dogs has a distinct look and attitude, but it's up to America to select the dog they feel is the best mascot for Old Navy."
From April 24, 2006 through May 29, 2006, the search for the new Magic was open to dog owners throughout the U.S. and Canada. Contestants submitted their dog's photo and personality profile online or by attending one of four casting call events held throughout the month of May. Thousands turned up at the events to get their photos snapped and to enjoy dog treats and activities. In addition, Old Navy made a series of financial donations to local animal charities in each city of the Canine Casting Call tour to help animals in those communities.
Magic first appeared in an Old Navy back-to-school campaign in July 1995. He went on to star in more than 60 ads, becoming an icon for the brand. Magic co-starred with the late style icon, Carrie Donovan, as well as actors and personalities like Morgan Fairchild, Ivana Trump and Liz Smith, among others. His last appearance was in the Spring of 2001.
For more details about the contest and to vote, please visit www.oldnavy.com/magic. Don't forget to vote for the dog you dig!
Since its founding in 1994, Old Navy has provided its customers with on-trend fashions at amazing prices. From graphic tees and cargos to the latest styles and washes in denim, Old Navy delivers accessible fashion for women, men, kids and baby in a bold, fun shopping environment. Special lines such as maternity and women's plus sizes are available at select Old Navy stores in the U.S. and Canada, as well as online at oldnavy.com. Old Navy is a division of Gap Inc. (NYSE:GPS). For more information, please visit the media section of gapinc.com.
For images of each of the six finalists, please visit the media section of gapinc.com.
NO PURCHASE NECESSARY. A PURCHASE WILL NOT INCREASE YOUR CHANCES OF WINNING. LEGAL RESIDENTS OF THE 50 UNITED STATES (D.C.) AND CANADA 18 YEARS AND OLDER. VOID IN QUEBEC AND WHERE PROHIBITED. Promotion begins on April 24, 2006 and ends on July 7, 2006. Upload Phase ends on May 29, 2006 and Voting Phase ends on July 7, 2006. For Official Rules, prize descriptions and odds disclosure, visit www.oldnavy.com/magic. Sponsors: Old Navy, LLC, Two Folsom Street, San Francisco, CA 94105 U.S.A. and Old Navy (Canada) Inc., 60 Bloor Street West, Suite 1501, Toronto, ON M4W 3B8.
Gap Inc.
Old Navy Media Relations
Advertising / Marketing
Animals / Pets
Fashion / Appeal


Morinville – Prior to Friday's writer's workshop at the Morinville Community Cultural Centre, children's author Marty Chan will be launching his new book, Barnabas Bigfoot – A Close Shave. The Morinville appearance and signing will be the first exposure of the work, hot off the presses.
Chan, who lived in Morinville from age 5 to 18, said the community has formed a model for many of his children's books, particularly his mystery series.
But A Close Shave is the first in a new series for Chan, one that focuses on the main character, Barnabas, a Sasquatch living in the woods of BC far away from the streets of Morinville.
Chan will be launching his new book from 5 to 6:30 p.m. at the Morinville Community Cultural Centre. Those interested in learning about the new children's book or meeting Chan are invited to attend.


The soils were particularly fertile and well adapted to the growth of "Gold Leaf Tobacco"--the chief product of the county. At one time, there were as many as 15 tobacco factories here.
It was the scene of many skirmishes during the later part of the War. Many small bands of marauders, wearing both uniforms, frequented the area. They plundered many, many citizens of their food, money, horses and were responsible for 30-40 murders. But with peace and time the hostilities and grievances of the war were stilled and the citizenry once again could enjoy their beautiful county.
Fort Heiman, in the southwest corner of Calloway County, was occupied for a time by Confederate forces under General Abram Buford, with one brigade of cavalry, one regiment (3rd of Kentucky) infantry (under Col. Holt), and a battery of light artillery. These were under the control of Gen. Nathan B. Forrest when he made the successful assault on Johnsonville, Tennessee in 1864. Col. A. P. Thompson, a native son of the county, was killed in the attack on the fort at Paducah in March, 1864.
One of the first families to reach Boonesborough was Richard Callaway's, in or about September 1775.
Richard Callaway was credited with the first crop raised in Madison County. The crop was corn. He as well as at least 20 other men accomplished this in 1775.


text:
Atenagoras, imię świeckie Jeorjos Anastasiadis lub George Angelo Aneste (ur. 17 września 1941 w Chicago) – grecko-amerykański duchowny prawosławny w jurysdykcji Patriarchatu Konstantynopola, od 2005 metropolita Meksyku.

Życiorys
19 grudnia 1965 otrzymał święcenia diakonatu, a 21 lipca 1967 prezbiteratu. 22 sierpnia 1982 przyjął chirotonię biskupią. Do 1996 był biskupem pomocniczym Nowego Jorku ze stolicą tytularną Dorylajonu. Od 1979 pełnił urząd biskupa Toronto. W latach 1996–2005 był metropolitą Panamy, od 2005 sprawuje urząd metropolity Meksyku.

Bibliografia
 Biogram w bazie orthodoxia.ch

Biskupi Patriarchatu Konstantynopolitańskiego
Amerykańscy biskupi prawosławni
Urodzeni w 1941
Ludzie urodzeni w Chicago
Prawosławie w Kanadzie
Prawosławie w Meksyku
Prawosławie w Panamie


text:
Resurrected Love
Author: K.M. Daughters
Bio and Other Titles by K.M. Daughters
Jack and Beth Dunne travel separately to Valselo on a good-will pilgrimage to support a local orphanage. Jack uses philanthropy as an excuse to see Beth again after bitterness and grief separated them following the funeral of their five month old son three years ago. Forever soulmates, despite the...
Jack and Beth Dunne travel separately to Valselo on a good-will pilgrimage to support a local orphanage. Jack uses philanthropy as an excuse to see Beth again after bitterness and grief separated them following the funeral of their five month old son three years ago. Forever soulmates, despite the seemingly impenetrable barriers they have erected between them, will they find the courage to forgive and fix their marriage? Or will they selflessly love enough to let each other go?
Sister Teresa awoke early to carve a little "me time" into her day. She relished a few quiet moments each morning before her tornado-like daily life spun out of control. This morning the sun was but a glowing line on the horizon as she sat shivering in a thin shawl on a boulder in the middle of a pasture in the sleeping village. A breeze lifted her veil and tickled a wisp of hair against her neck. Her breviary lay open to the day's Morning Prayer, yet ignored in her lap. Her rosary hung slack in her hand as her mind raced, despite her hopes that peaceful devotion might forestall circular thinking about mounting troubles. The orphanage needed money. The furnace was on its last legs and the nights cooled increasingly.
If her incessant prayers were answered, heat might rise into ancient radiators.
She cast her eyes heavenward and offered a prayer of thanksgiving for Father Mark and his, please Lord, generous pilgrims. His group would arrive in Valselo this weekend. The sister prayed they would pack their checkbooks. Father Mark had promised he would raise the funds for the new furnace, somehow.
Dusting the back of her skirt as she rose from her seat, Sister Teresa strode through the fields towards home, praying the rosary in her mind like a lovely secret. She considered Our Lady of the Angels Orphanage her only home, in common with the forty children who lived there with her and Sister Madelena. Left on the doorstep of a convent, a newborn infant, Teresa had spent fifty years searching for her true home. She had finally found it five years ago in this tiny secluded village where she was needed, valued, and blessed by Our Mother's nearness.
Hail Mary, full of grace...
Sister Teresa stooped to pick an armful of scarlet poppies from the multitude of bushes edging the path that zigzagged across the pastureland. Heaping the flowers in a basket hung over her arm, she smiled, envisioning the flowers in vases adding cheer to her dining room table. Reaching the paved sidewalk, she hurried down the busiest street in town, waving to villagers on their way to sunrise Mass. A small sign, SIROTISTE, pointed the way to the orphanage, down the familiar lane.
The sprawling, single story stucco building nestled between two billowing, weeping willow trees. A fence bordered a slapdash athletic field. Slides, swings, and a rickety, wooden merry-go-round equipped another fenced-in, side yard. After breakfast, she always gave the children the freedom to romp in this playground until the school bus arrived.
Blessed art thou amongst women…
Teresa smiled when she noticed the pile of clothes on the add-on front porch. The villagers remembered her children with care packages that magically appeared on an almost daily basis. Anonymous donations included a loaf or two of home-baked bread, eggs plucked fresh from the coop, or vegetables from home gardens, which still glistened with morning dew. Today's bounty looked like hand-me-downs. The kids loved to sort through the donated clothes—especially her girls.
And blessed is the fruit of thy womb, Jesus…
Grinning she approached the porch along the narrow brick path and then stopped short when the bundle of clothes seemed to move. She balled her hands and rubbed them over her eyes, but she thought she detected subtle movement again. Drifting closer as she vowed to find a few pennies to buy those eyeglasses she obviously needed, the bundle of clothes morphed into the figure of a young girl huddling at the doorstep in a fetal position.
Hurrying, Teresa stumbled up the three slab stairs. She dropped to her knees in front of the frail girl, set the basket of flowers on the wood slatted deck, and rested her hand on the youth's thin shoulder. "Child, are you all right?"
"Yes, Sister Teresa," came a muffled, lyrical voice. She raised her head, a radiant smile lighting a heart shaped face. "I have been waiting for you."
On an exhaled breath, Teresa exclaimed, "Oh my!"
Sitting back on her haunches, she hung captivated by this youngster's crystal clear, turquoise eyes and dimpled, alabaster cheeks. In the many years Teresa had worked with children, she had never encountered a more beautiful child. Silky, straight, platinum blonde hair hung down her back. Skin like exquisite porcelain glowed in the dawn's light.
With difficulty, the sister found her voice. "Why are you waiting for me? How do you know my name? Where are you from, dear?"
"They told me to wait for you here."
"Who? The villagers?"
The child cocked her head, but remained silent as she stretched out bony legs. Lifting stick-thin arms over her head she yawned, and then giggled. In bell-like tones she said, "I have been waiting forever, and I am starving."
"Where is your home?" Certainly, not in the village. I know every village family. "What is your name?"
"My name is Marta and my home is here now. With you." She stood and extended her hand toward Teresa.
Clasping the offered hand, joy flooded Teresa's senses, an ecstatic avalanche that swelled her heart to near bursting.
"Do you have eggs, Sister? I really love eggs." Marta's laughter tinkled.
"Yes, I think so," she stammered, as she rose to her feet. Still linked to Marta's hand, she had never experienced such happiness. "I can find some eggs for your breakfast."
"Oh thank you, Sister!" Marta opened the orphanage's front door with her free hand, tugged on Teresa's arm, and towed her down the corridors, directly to the kitchen, as if she had navigated the journey through the hodgepodge floor plan before. Absolutely impossible. I know I've never seen this little girl here, or anywhere else, before.
Sister Madelena stooped to open the oven door as Marta and Sister Teresa passed through the arched kitchen doorway.
"Sister Madelena. You made your cinnamon buns. Oh yummy!" Marta exclaimed. "May I please have one?"
Teresa shrugged at Madelena's vacant expression.
"They have to cool, first. Please wash your hands and join the other children at the table," Madelena directed.
Marta let loose of Teresa's hand, breezed over to the sink and dutifully obeyed Madelena. When she finished drying her hands, she poked her head into the dining room adjacent to the kitchen.
"Thank you, Maria, for saving me a place next to you," Marta declared as she moved towards the table. She scooted along the long wooden bench to the place next to raven-haired Maria.
Teresa and Madelena stood in silence observing Marta's interaction with the other children.
"Where did she come from?" Madelena whispered, eyes glued to the golden-haired child.
"I don't know. I found her curled up on the front porch. She said she was waiting for me."
"Did you tell her I was making cinnamon buns?"
"I didn't say a word. This is the strangest situation. She knew her way to the kitchen, and she calls us by our names as if she has been here before. It seems she knows us, yet I have never seen her before. Have you?"
"No," Madelena said.
Mystified, the religious sisters wagged their heads and gazed pointedly at Marta.
The intercom chirred on his phone console and Jack depressed the button absently. He scooped the handset to his ear without lifting his gaze from the ledger sheet displayed on the gargantuan monitor on his glass-topped desk. "Yes, Anita."
"Mark Mackenzie to see you, Mister Dunne."
Disturbed, his eyes refused to focus on the screen. Father Mark, after all these years? Jack fixated on the vacant place on his desk where he had formerly displayed the silver framed photograph of Beth and Johnny. His chest constricted, as if God's persistent wrath wrung out his heart with both mighty hands.
"Is he wearing a clerical collar?" Jack voiced into the mouthpiece.
"Uh, no," came Anita's reply. "But…since you mention it…"
Jack huffed a breath. "I know. The man can't hide it. Send him in."
Father Mark glows with the light of God.
Shoving his chair back, Jack rose to his feet while trepidation shook him to the core. I don't want to see you, Father. I don't want to remember.
The priest burst through his office door, handsome, energetic, glowing with that maddening confidence that God was on his side. Not mine. One thing Jack knew with certainty: God couldn't care less about what Jack wanted.
How did you come up with the "adoption" philosophy of Our Lady Of The Angels orphanage?
A1. The idea is based on Father Jozo's (the parish priest of St. James Church, Medjugorje, at the onset of Marian apparitions in that village thirty years ago) similar philosophy running an adoption program for area orphans of the Croatian War. Children remained in their homeland while "parents" from around the world supported them. Happily, that program has ended now. Because the children are all adults living God's plan for their lives.
Q2. Who is Marta? Is she indeed the next generation of Valselo visionaries?
A2. Marta is very close to heaven. We're not sure how she knows what she knows. She just appeared on the doorstep of the orphanage like a living miracle.
Q3. Does your title refer to the hero and heroine's marriage?
A3. The title is related to Beth and Jack's hopes for their strained marriage. But, primarily, it celebrates that everlasting life is possible with belief in Christ, Jesus, the Resurrected Love of the world.
dorahiers@msn.com (Friday, 03 February 2012) Rating: 4 Grieving and bitter, Beth Dunne blames her husband, Jack, for the death of their five-month-old son. After a three-year marital separation, Beth embarks on a pilgrimage to an orphanage in Valselo, seeking forgiveness and peace. Guilt-plagued Jack Dunne longs for reconciliation with his wife, but he gave up on God when he buried his son.rnrnEnter matchmaking priest, Father Mark, the facilitator for the trip to the orphanage. Long-time friend, Father Mark appeals to Jack to travel with the group, claiming the orphanage needs financial support. When Jack offers to write a check, Father Mark convinces Jack to make the trip by telling him that Beth would be there. rnrnI admit to being a little confused about the prologue. Was it necessary, and how did it relate to the story? I pressed on and was glad I did. The prologue introduced and set up a particularly sweet character that you'll enjoy getting to know later in the s
donnabasinow@yahoo.com (Monday, 30 January 2012) Rating: 5 This is such a wonderful story! The beauty of Valselo, not just in the scenery, but in the people sharing this wonderful pilgrimage is amazing. And the hope and joy that seeps from the pages is something you don't find every day, just another one of His miracles, I think.rnrnPick up a copy, you won't regret it!
Jewel of the Adriatic: Softcover
Rose of the Adriatic: Softcover


Explore Siquijor with this adventure tour.
What should I bring: Swimsuit, a hat, and a smile. Sarong or throw-over clothing as some locations do not have change rooms. Please bring your own towels. Bring a flashlight and be in sports attire when visiting the cave. Sports shoes or booties are advisable.
Tour Inclusions: Transportation and friendly driver. Does not include entrance fees. Tour guide and/or packed lunch available at an additional fee.


One of the central figures in British industrial history, Vickers plc of England was reorganized in 1998 to produce an engineering and manufacturing complex capturing leading market shares in three core divisions: Vickers Defense Systems, which produces armaments systems, tanks, and other armored vehicles, including the Challenger 2 tank introduced in 1997; the Sweden-based Kamewa group, which designs and manufactures marine propulsion systems; and Ross Catherall, the brand name under which Vickers operates its turbine components division. Notably absent among this list is the former Vickers Medical Equipment Division, sold in 1997, and the Rolls Royce and Cosworth automotive divisions, sold to Volkswagen to great fanfare in 1998. The company also jettisoned its luxury yacht business, Cantieri Riva.
Vickers's reorganization is proving more than a simple reduction of its activities. In December 1998 the company announced its intention to purchase Norway's Ulstein Holding ASA, a leading marine propulsion systems producer. At the same time, Vickers has made moves to remain at the forefront of the rapidly consolidating European defense industry. In January 1999 Vickers and France's Giat announced plans to enter into a joint venture to produce tanks and other armored vehicles. The joint venture follows upon the closing of one of the two Vickers tank production plants in 1998.
Vickers is led by Chairman Colin Chandler and Chief Executive Officer Paul Buysse. Although the company's revenues of nearly £1.2 billion produced after-tax losses of £2.2 million in 1997, its reorganization is expected to improve its position as early as year-end 1998.
Edward Vickers was the driving force behind the formation of a new steel production business in Sheffield, the center of early 18th-century British steel production. The Vickers family was already well established in the region at the beginning of the century. While Edward Vickers operated the Vickers family's milling business, his father-in-law, George Naylor, was chief of the Naylor & Sanderson steel and iron production firm, and his brother William entered the steel trade with the operation of a rolling mill. When the Naylor & Sanderson partnership was dissolved in 1829, Edward Vickers stepped in to take over the Naylor side of the business, combining his brother's rolling mill with the company's existing operations, which was now renamed Naylor, Hutchinson, Vickers & Company.
Soon after its formation, the new company bought up a neighboring steel mill. The company's early years were marked by steady growth; by the end of the 1830s the company was already one of the region's leading steel works and the Vickers family was among its leading citizens. The company's expansion would take on greater steam from the 1840s, however, with its introduction into the booming U.S. market. For this, the company enlisted the aid of Ernst Benzon; unlike the founding families, Benzon's background was in sales, and he would become responsible for bringing the company's steel and iron products to the United States and other foreign markets. Benzon would quickly become a partner in the company, which changed its name to Vickers Sons & Company in 1867.
A new generation of Vickers already had taken over the company's operation by then. Most significant among the Vickers Sons was Tom Vickers. With a strong engineering background, Tom Vickers, who joined the company at the age of 22, would be responsible for developing the steel company's engineering side--to the extent that the company would soon become known more for its products, which included steel tires, propellers, shafts, and other components but also would extend into shipbuilding and armaments before the end of the century, than for its steel production. An important Vickers product of the era was its armor plating, necessary for protecting the British fleet from the increasing hitting power of the modern gun.
Vickers's decision to enter fully into the armaments industry was taken in 1888, when the company accepted a government commission to manufacture entire gun assemblies, not merely their components. From armaments, the company quickly expanded into shipbuilding, becoming the first private British firm to produce complete marine defense solutions. By the turn of the century Vickers had established itself as one of the British Empire's--and the world's--leading military suppliers. The company had made two important purchases to achieve this rapid growth. The first came with the purchase, in 1888, of the Naval Construction & Armaments Company Limited. Barrow, the shipbuilder's location, would soon become synonymous with Vickers, and function as the site of many Vickers engineering triumphs. Vickers quickly built out the Barrow yards. From an initial employee count of less than 900, the Barrow yards reached more than 5,000 by 1897, producing the Royal Navy's destroyers, cruisers, and other battleships on nearly 300 acres of dockyards.
A second important acquisition followed at the end of the 1890s, with the purchase of Maxim Nordenfelts, maker of the Maxim machine gun, which had played an important role in the Boer War and would remain a key component of the British armed forces entering World War I. The addition of Maxim gave the company a new name for the start of the new century: Vickers Sons and Maxim Ltd.
Vickers's importance to the British armed forces effort extended beyond its manufacturing and into its engineering endeavors. The company would continue to develop stronger armor plating and "big guns' for its battleships, while on the offense the company's products would extend to include submarines, torpedos, the invention of the first battle-ready tanks, and moves into the new heavier-than-aircraft industry, with both tanks and aircraft often powered by Rolls Royce engines. At the outbreak of the First World War, Vickers would prove its strategic importance to the English cause, drastically increasing production and enabling the country to hold the line until the late American arrival to win the war.
On the civilian side, Vickers also had entered the automobile business, forming the Wolseley Tool and Motor Car Company Limited in 1901. Although much of the company's expansion in the first decades of the century would be directed toward its armaments businesses, including acquisitions that brought the company fire control systems production capacity, among others, the period following the "War to End All Wars' would see the company attempt the difficult adjustment to a civilian market.
Vickers turned to an obvious market, that of converting its warship production to merchant shipbuilding production. But the company quickly sought opportunities in a vast number of new products and industries, including optical instruments; bicycles; machines; tools; engine manufacturing; production for the railroad industry, including the manufacture of locomotives; sporting guns; sewing machines; furniture; and many others. The company also would attempt to rival the Ford motor cars with its own inexpensive, mass-produced automobile. Its most significant move of the time, however, was the acquisition of the Metropolitan Company, a leading railroad cars manufacturer and electrical power supplier; the purchase, for the price of nearly 13 million pounds, created the Metropolitan-Vickers Electrical Company in 1919.
The British economy soon would enter into a grand slump that would last through much of the decade and see an important transformation of Vickers. While Vickers struggled through the economic recession, its long-time rival, Armstrong Whitworth, the nation's leading defense industry manufacturer, was heading toward collapse. The situation reached a head in 1926, when the Vickers and Armstrong operations were merged into a new company. Former subsidiary operations, which by then included the Metropolitan-Vickers Electrical Company and the International Paper Company, among other diverse interests, were shed. Vickers regrouped around a core defense industries focus; for its steel-making interests, it created a new company, the English Steel Corporation.
The buildup to the Second World War would give the newly expanded Vickers a boost. While the company's shipbuilding division geared up to an important series of orders, not only for its battleships and cruisers, but as well for its submarines, another Vickers product family was finding strong demand. Vickers aircraft had already played a strong role in World War I. At the end of that war, the company introduced its Vimy, which made international headlines by being the first plane to cross the Atlantic in a single direct flight. The Vimy, originally designed as a bomber, was quickly adapted to civilian needs, becoming among the first passenger-oriented airliners. The company continued to lead the British aircraft industry into the 1930s, when production began on the landmark Spitfire. Over the next decade, Vickers would produce nearly 22,000 Spitfires. The Spitfire, joined by the Wellington bomber, of which more than 11,000 were built, was credited with helping England resist--and then turn the tide--of the Nazi war effort.
Indeed, Vickers production was devoted entirely to armaments during the years of the Second World War, producing not only tanks and other armored vehicles, battleships, and aircraft, but guns and munitions as well. By the end of the war, Vickers had produced some 225 ships, including eight aircraft carriers and 123 submarines. Its tank production numbered in the tens of thousands, and the company alone provided for some two-thirds of the country's light artillery needs.
While the rest of the United Kingdom was celebrating the Allied victory, Vickers was forced to look hard at its postwar prospects. Despite government reassurance of a gradual slowdown in armaments orders (contrasted with the sharp breakoff of orders at the end of the First World War), Vickers would still be required to develop new markets for the peacetime economy. The new conditions forced Vickers to redefine itself.
In the immediate postwar period, Vickers identified four main areas for its business: aircraft; shipbuilding, including submarines; steel production; and engineering. The company's aircraft production would make a number of important advances, including the 1950s introduction of the Viscount turbo-prop jet plane. In shipbuilding, Vickers would become the first builder of a British nuclear-powered submarine. The company's engineering efforts would once again take it into the diversified manufacturing field, as the Vickers name became associated with products ranging from sewing machines and copiers, none of which provided the hoped-for success. A particularly flagrant failure was Vickers's attempt to move into the production of tractors. With the postwar economy booming, the company saw a vast market for its tractors, both in the United Kingdom and throughout the world. But the company's tank building experience did not translate well to the tractor market, which required far simpler systems than the company was accustomed to building. The tractor project would remain a stone of the company's books for more than a decade, before being ended finally in the 1960s.
Different difficulties were in store for Vickers's steel production arm. The rise of the Labor Party to government control in the 1950s meant the fulfillment of Labor's promise to nationalize a number of strategic industries, including the coal and gas industries, but also the steel industry. The government took control of Vickers's steel division at the beginning of the 1950s; the return of the Conservatives to the government leadership in 1954 would put the former Vickers steel works on the auction block. Vickers hastened to buy back its former division, paying a handsome price for the privilege. Control of steel production would only last as long as the next Labor Party nationalization effort, conducted in the 1960s, which saw the definitive end of Vickers's steel production activity in mid-decade.
After ending its tractor production in the early 1960s, Vickers had moved to step up its production of copy machines, acquiring a number of British-based businesses. Yet the company found it difficult to compete against industry leaders such as Xerox. A more successful diversification came from the company's move into medical instruments, which would remain a Vickers division until the late 1990s.
As Vickers struggled to redefine itself during the 1970s, the company was hit once again by British government policies. In 1977 both the company's aerospace (which by then included a partnership role in the Concorde project) and shipbuilding divisions were taken over by the government. The losses of these two core divisions cut out more than one-half of Vickers's revenues and more than two-thirds of its annual profits. The amputated operation was forced to look elsewhere for boosting its business.
A partial answer came in 1980, when Vickers agreed to acquire Rolls Royce Motors. Long a supplier of engines for Vickers's tanks and aircraft, Rolls Royce had reached the verge of financial collapse at the end of the 1970s. As part of the acquisition, former Rolls Royce CEO David Plastow was placed in the Vickers lead. Plastow would take Vickers on an extensive restructuring through the 1980s, drastically streamlining the company's operations. After eliminating nearly half of the company's more than 50 subsidiaries, including many of its noncore activities, the company began to refocus on building several strategic markets, including boosting its medical instruments division and purchasing Kamewa, the Sweden-based world leader in propeller and other naval propulsion systems. The 1986 Kamewa purchase was followed in 1987 by the purchase of the Leeds tank production plant of the Royal Ordnance department; added to Vickers's existing tank production facilities, the purchase established Vickers as the country's leading producer of tanks and armored vehicles.
Colin Chandler replaced Plastow as director and then CEO of Vickers in the early 1990s. By then the company was struggling through a new global recession that had hit most of its divisions. The company's tank production would be bolstered by the British army's order of 130 Challenger 2 tanks--that order would eventually be increased to nearly 400 of this latest Vickers design, a contract worth more than £1.3 billion. The first of the Challenger 2 tanks were turned over to the British army in 1998. Yet the company was still searching for future orders from other governments, casting the profitability of the venture in doubt. With few orders on its books, Vickers decided to close its Leeds tanks factory in 1998. By then, Vickers had lost its title of largest British armored vehicle maker--which went to the merged operations of Alvis PLC and GKN PLC in 1998. In response to this merger, and to the increasing consolidation of the European defense industry, Vickers reached a joint venture agreement to produce tanks and other armored vehicles with France's Giat, maker of the Leclerc tank.
In 1998 Vickers, now under the leadership of CEO Paul Buysse, made international headlines with the sale of its Rolls Royce division. Rolls Royce had been struggling throughout the 1990s, with the worldwide recession and Persian Gulf War cutting deeply into demand for the division's luxury vehicles; the Asian economic collapse of the late 1990s would further increase the division's difficulties. Added to this, Rolls Royce, which had not introeduced a new model in nearly 20 years, was hard pressed to find these development resources. In the mid-1990s the division slashed its work force and reorganized its production methods. The company also began work on the latest Rolls Royce model, the Silver Seraph, introduced in 1998. Nonetheless, Vickers began looking to shed the luxury division. Initial suitors for the prestigious luxury name had included BMW and Mercedes Benz, but the Rolls Royce Motors division finally would go to Volkswagen, which also added Vickers Coswsorth racing engines subsidiary under its Audi subsidiary.
The Rolls Royce sale had followed on the sale of another long-time Vickers division, its medical equipment arm. Another division to go was the company's Cantieri Riva luxury yacht and powerboat operations. Meanwhile, Vickers regrouped around three core divisions: Vickers Defense Systems, including tank production; turbine engine components, produced especially by the company's Ross Catherall subsidiary; and propulsion technologies, which included its Kamewa subsidiaries and the 1998 acquisition of the complementary activities of Ulstein Holding. The new Vickers, while maintaining a foothold in the company's tradition, seemed to have successfully bridged the transition to the next 150 years of Vickers history.
Principal Subsidiaries:Brown Brothers & Company Ltd; Michell Bearings; Turbine Components Division; Specialist Engines; Ross Catherall Ceramics Ltd; Ross & Catherall Ltd; Trucast Ltd; Vickers Aerospace Components; Vickers Airmotive; Vickers Bridging; Vickers Defence Systems; Vickers Precision Machining; Vickers Pressings; Vickers Properties Ltd; Aquamaster-Rauma Ltd; Kamewa Benelux Bv; Kamewa Hägglunds; Kamewa Italia S.R.L.; Kamewa Sarl; Mst Marine Schiffstechnik Gmbh; Mst Marine Schiffstechnik Gmbh; Ff-Jet Ltd; Kamewa Ab; Kamewa Denmark A/S; Kamewa Finland Oy; Certified Alloy Products Inc.; Kamewa Canada Inc.; Kamewa USA Inc.; Trucast Inc. Kamewa Australia Pty Ltd; Kamewa Hong Kong; Kamewa Korea Co. Ltd; Kamewa Singapore Pte Ltd; Kamewa Japan Kk.
Vickers plc was the remainder of Vickers Armstrong Limited after the privatisation of three of its four operating groups; aviation (as a 50% share since 1960 of British Aircraft Corporation (BAC) in 1977), shipbuilding (Vickers Limited Shipbuilding Group in 1977) and steel. In 1966 Rolls-Royce Limited (the original aero-engine and motor car company) acquired Bristol Aeroplane for its Bristol Siddeley engine business, but declared it had no interest in Bristol's 20% shareholding in BAC; Vickers Armstrong and English Electric (EE) each having 40% of BAC's shares. The disposal of Rolls-Royce was a complicated affair, involving BMW and legal issues surrounding the use of trademarks which were shared with Rolls-Royce plc. Vickers would later develop this into the Challenger 2 tank, the current main battle tank of the British Army and Oman. In 1999 Reumech, owner of OMC, the South African defence company was purchased and renamed as Vickers OMC. In 1996 it purchased Kamewa a Swedish manufacturer of waterjets, followed in 1998 by Ulstein (Norway), a major marine propulsion and engineering company.
Rolls-Royce plc (the post bankruptcy nationalised aero-engine manufacturer) was privatised in 1987 and in a turn-about of affairs, purchased Vickers plc in 1999 for its marine engineering businesses. In 2002, Vickers Defence Systems was purchased by Alvis plc to form the subsidiary Alvis Vickers. In 2003, Rolls Royce renamed its Vickers subsidiaries Vintners plc Rolls-Royce plc "Principal subsidiary undertakings" Retrieved 12 June, 2006. In September 2004, BAE announced the creation of BAE Systems Land Systems, a new company bringing together the BAE subsidiaries, RO Defence and Alvis Vickers. In 2005, the acquisition of United Defense led to the creation of BAE Systems Land and Armaments Group.
This web site and associated pages are not associated with, endorsed by, or sponsored by Vickers Plc and has no official or unofficial affiliation with Vickers Plc.


Meet Kathryn Carroll, who studied business and politics in Norway and France. She has low vision and uses a white cane, ZoomText software, and a scanner to access her studies.
Was your international exchange experience arranged through an exchange organization?
For my first experience going abroad, I heard about the University of Oslo in Norway program from family acquaintances, then did independent research online.
Later on, I applied for study at the Norwegian School of Management in Oslo, a program similar to the one I had done at the University of Oslo's International Summer School.
I applied for the five-month Sciences Institut d'Études Politiques de Paris (Sciences Po) program in Paris, France, through my university. It was not a typical program in that it was a competitive exchange. This meant that it was handled differently from the standard study abroad programs. It meant I had more responsibilities, such as finding my own housing, and that fewer people had done the program in the past, let alone persons with disabilities.
If you received any scholarships, stipends, or other funding for your exchange, who provided them?
The two programs in Norway provided scholarship applications along with their regular applications. Through the University of Oslo application, I received the Bessie Haugen Johnson scholarship to study at the University of Oslo, which covered the cost of the program. The business school had its own full-tuition scholarship, which I also received.
I didn't receive any scholarships specific to going abroad in France, but I applied to some outside scholarships, including one from the National Federation of the Blind. Those helped a great deal.
I had many concerns about living and studying abroad in Oslo for the first time. I contacted the directors of the program about where I would live, how I could get my class materials in an accessible format, and how to receive testing accommodations. I provided a letter from the Disability Support Services (DSS) at my university, detailing the usual accommodations I received in class.
Before going to Paris, I spoke to the coordinators of the Sciences Po program who told me that no other people with disabilities had participated in the program. I got copies of my documentation from my DSS office and started emailing whomever I could find via the program's website to gather the information I needed.
I also started calling to staff in France, which meant getting up early in the morning to reach people on the phone. France's shorter working hours made getting timely responses difficult. I was assured that I would receive some kind of accommodations for class and tests while in France.
However, I had no help with housing, which caused a considerable amount of stress. I needed to be as close to my host school as possible to make transportation easier. It wasn't until my parents and I made a complaint to the coordinator at my university that the coordinators at Sciences Po began helping me find accessible housing.
Since the University of Oslo was an international program, not only did I have to become acquainted with the culture of my host country, but also the many cultures of people from other countries who had come to be in the program as well. This included different cultures' approaches to being visually impaired.
My housing situation changed with each program. When I returned to Oslo for the second program, I chose to stay with relatives and commuted to school, although I could have stayed in the school's accessible housing. In France, some staff at the university found some options for me using their contacts. I was also able to get tours of the Science Po campus by talking to the staff in charge of exchange students.
If you used assistive devices or accommodations, were they helpful to you in your new environment?
The process of receiving accommodations at the University of Oslo was made significantly easier by the fact that this was a relatively small study abroad program of approximately 500 students. I asked members of the University of Oslo staff to personally create electronic copies of the books I needed. In addition, the professors generally provided students with electronic copies of the slides and class notes, so the materials were fairly accessible.
Although there was no set protocol or person designated for arranging testing accommodations, various members of program staff assisted in the process. Interestingly, their flat hierarchy and little job division demonstrated what I learned about Norwegian culture during my time there.
For my exchange program in Paris, I worked with the Social Welfare office to get testing accommodations. Once I had met with a doctor to explain what I needed, the process was streamlined so I never had to worry about testing again. The school contacted me before tests to let me know where to find the testing accommodations room.
Negotiation is a large part of French culture. In order to get what you want, you have to negotiate with the persons in charge, and continually keep in contact.
Accommodation for disability took creative measures. For example, a librarian at the university library gave me a Researcher library card to supplement my Student card so that I could borrow books for a longer period so that I could scan them.
One surprising method the university used to provide accommodations was to offer students with disabilities "assistants," who could help study, scan books, or take notes. I was assigned an assistant, but found that I was used to doing things independently, so I rarely asked for help.
I enjoyed the University of Oslo program immensely. In Norway, I created many lasting friendships with the other students, and had a wonderful experience overall. For both experiences in Oslo, I had to be prepared to explain my disability to people from many different cultures, not just Norwegian.
My experiences in France made me realize that what you "get out" of a program is determined by what you put in. In the end, I had to do a considerable amount of work to get what I needed out of the exchange program. I had a great time living in Paris and would not have traded the experience for anything.
By confiding in people who are understanding of Asperger's, Chris Tidmarsh opened himself up to personal growth in France and beyond.