text:
/**
 *    @file
 *      This file implements an object for a Matter User Directed Commissioning unsolicited
 *      recipient (server).
 *
 */

#include "UserDirectedCommissioning.h"
#include <lib/core/CHIPSafeCasts.h>

namespace chip {
namespace Protocols {
namespace UserDirectedCommissioning {

void UserDirectedCommissioningServer::OnMessageReceived(const Transport::PeerAddress & source, System::PacketBufferHandle && msg)
{
    ChipLogProgress(AppServer, "UserDirectedCommissioningServer::OnMessageReceived");

    PacketHeader packetHeader;

    ReturnOnFailure(packetHeader.DecodeAndConsume(msg));

    if (packetHeader.IsEncrypted())
    {
        ChipLogError(AppServer, "UDC encryption flag set - ignoring");
        return;
    }

    PayloadHeader payloadHeader;
    ReturnOnFailure(payloadHeader.DecodeAndConsume(msg));

    char instanceName[Dnssd::Commission::kInstanceNameMaxLength + 1];
    size_t instanceNameLength = std::min<size_t>(msg->DataLength(), Dnssd::Commission::kInstanceNameMaxLength);
    msg->Read(Uint8::from_char(instanceName), instanceNameLength);

    instanceName[instanceNameLength] = '\0';

    ChipLogProgress(AppServer, "UDC instance=%s", instanceName);

    UDCClientState * client = mUdcClients.FindUDCClientState(instanceName);
    if (client == nullptr)
    {
        ChipLogProgress(AppServer, "UDC new instance state received");

        CHIP_ERROR err;
        err = mUdcClients.CreateNewUDCClientState(instanceName, &client);
        if (err != CHIP_NO_ERROR)
        {
            ChipLogError(AppServer, "UDC error creating new connection state");
            return;
        }

        // Call the registered InstanceNameResolver, if any.
        if (mInstanceNameResolver != nullptr)
        {
            mInstanceNameResolver->FindCommissionableNode(instanceName);
        }
        else
        {
            ChipLogError(AppServer, "UserDirectedCommissioningServer::OnMessageReceived no mInstanceNameResolver registered");
        }
    }

    mUdcClients.MarkUDCClientActive(client);
}

void UserDirectedCommissioningServer::SetUDCClientProcessingState(char * instanceName, UDCClientProcessingState state)
{
    UDCClientState * client = mUdcClients.FindUDCClientState(instanceName);
    if (client == nullptr)
    {
        // printf("SetUDCClientProcessingState new instance state received\n");
        CHIP_ERROR err;
        err = mUdcClients.CreateNewUDCClientState(instanceName, &client);
        if (err != CHIP_NO_ERROR)
        {
            ChipLogError(AppServer,
                         "UserDirectedCommissioningServer::SetUDCClientProcessingState error creating new connection state");
            return;
        }
    }

    ChipLogDetail(AppServer, "SetUDCClientProcessingState instance=%s new state=%d", instanceName, (int) state);

    client->SetUDCClientProcessingState(state);

    mUdcClients.MarkUDCClientActive(client);
}

void UserDirectedCommissioningServer::OnCommissionableNodeFound(const Dnssd::DiscoveredNodeData & nodeData)
{
    if (nodeData.resolutionData.numIPs == 0)
    {
        ChipLogError(AppServer, "OnCommissionableNodeFound no IP addresses returned for instance name=%s",
                     nodeData.commissionData.instanceName);
        return;
    }
    if (nodeData.resolutionData.port == 0)
    {
        ChipLogError(AppServer, "OnCommissionableNodeFound no port returned for instance name=%s",
                     nodeData.commissionData.instanceName);
        return;
    }

    UDCClientState * client = mUdcClients.FindUDCClientState(nodeData.commissionData.instanceName);
    if (client != nullptr && client->GetUDCClientProcessingState() == UDCClientProcessingState::kDiscoveringNode)
    {
        ChipLogDetail(AppServer, "OnCommissionableNodeFound instance: name=%s old_state=%d new_state=%d", client->GetInstanceName(),
                      (int) client->GetUDCClientProcessingState(), (int) UDCClientProcessingState::kPromptingUser);
        client->SetUDCClientProcessingState(UDCClientProcessingState::kPromptingUser);

#if INET_CONFIG_ENABLE_IPV4
        // prefer IPv4 if its an option
        bool foundV4 = false;
        for (unsigned i = 0; i < nodeData.resolutionData.numIPs; ++i)
        {
            if (nodeData.resolutionData.ipAddress[i].IsIPv4())
            {
                foundV4 = true;
                client->SetPeerAddress(
                    chip::Transport::PeerAddress::UDP(nodeData.resolutionData.ipAddress[i], nodeData.resolutionData.port));
                break;
            }
        }
        // use IPv6 as last resort
        if (!foundV4)
        {
            client->SetPeerAddress(
                chip::Transport::PeerAddress::UDP(nodeData.resolutionData.ipAddress[0], nodeData.resolutionData.port));
        }
#else  // INET_CONFIG_ENABLE_IPV4
       // if we only support V6, then try to find a v6 address
        bool foundV6 = false;
        for (unsigned i = 0; i < nodeData.resolutionData.numIPs; ++i)
        {
            if (nodeData.resolutionData.ipAddress[i].IsIPv6())
            {
                foundV6 = true;
                client->SetPeerAddress(
                    chip::Transport::PeerAddress::UDP(nodeData.resolutionData.ipAddress[i], nodeData.resolutionData.port));
                break;
            }
        }
        // last resort, try with what we have
        if (!foundV6)
        {
            ChipLogError(AppServer, "OnCommissionableNodeFound no v6 returned for instance name=%s",
                         nodeData.commissionData.instanceName);
            client->SetPeerAddress(
                chip::Transport::PeerAddress::UDP(nodeData.resolutionData.ipAddress[0], nodeData.resolutionData.port));
        }
#endif // INET_CONFIG_ENABLE_IPV4

        client->SetDeviceName(nodeData.commissionData.deviceName);
        client->SetLongDiscriminator(nodeData.commissionData.longDiscriminator);
        client->SetVendorId(nodeData.commissionData.vendorId);
        client->SetProductId(nodeData.commissionData.productId);
        client->SetRotatingId(nodeData.commissionData.rotatingId, nodeData.commissionData.rotatingIdLen);

        // Call the registered mUserConfirmationProvider, if any.
        if (mUserConfirmationProvider != nullptr)
        {
            mUserConfirmationProvider->OnUserDirectedCommissioningRequest(*client);
        }
    }
}

void UserDirectedCommissioningServer::PrintUDCClients()
{
    for (uint8_t i = 0; i < kMaxUDCClients; i++)
    {
        UDCClientState * state = GetUDCClients().GetUDCClientState(i);
        if (state == nullptr)
        {
            ChipLogProgress(AppServer, "UDC Client[%d] null", i);
        }
        else
        {
            char addrBuffer[chip::Transport::PeerAddress::kMaxToStringSize];
            state->GetPeerAddress().ToString(addrBuffer);

            char rotatingIdString[chip::Dnssd::kMaxRotatingIdLen * 2 + 1] = "";
            Encoding::BytesToUppercaseHexString(state->GetRotatingId(), chip::Dnssd::kMaxRotatingIdLen, rotatingIdString,
                                                sizeof(rotatingIdString));

            ChipLogProgress(AppServer, "UDC Client[%d] instance=%s deviceName=%s address=%s, vid/pid=%d/%d disc=%d rid=%s", i,
                            state->GetInstanceName(), state->GetDeviceName(), addrBuffer, state->GetVendorId(),
                            state->GetProductId(), state->GetLongDiscriminator(), rotatingIdString);
        }
    }
}

} // namespace UserDirectedCommissioning
} // namespace Protocols
} // namespace chip


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By the time I had our firstborn when I was 22 years old, I had a solid ten years of babysitting under my belt.
I'd lived with a family as a nanny during college, taken a job with a professional nanny agency right after I graduated (we needed the money and my music degree wasn't paying any bills yet), and considered myself a well-seasoned pro.
That was my first mistake. Over a decade of changing diapers, playing with babies and toddlers, entertaining elementary kids, and giving parents a well-deserved break, I developed an overwhelming sense of pride in myself and this ability to care for children. I had this down, and I was going to do it right. Without God's help, ostensibly.
We took Growing Kids God's Way parenting classes, and the name just sort of lays it out there - we were doing it GOD'S WAY. Sheesh. I listened to Focus on the Family and read parenting book after book after book by Christian authors. For a decade, at least, my head was in those books and my eye was on my methods, but my heart was not listening to the still small voice of the Holy Spirit.
My heart listened to me.
That was my second mistake. I know my kids saw the ugly pride and my self-reliance but they were kids and could not explain the self-righteousness they were living with. They just knew that this mom who poured her life into them was not relying on the Holy Spirit she liked to talk about.
And then there was the crib tent. Holy smokes, how I liked to roll my eyes at the people who used crib tents to keep their kids in bed at nap time. I would mumble something about "not being able to properly train their children" under my breath, and the hideous root of pride would send out shoots and tendrils into my consciousness, invading any place that showed light and choking out the grace and mercy of God.
Until one afternoon when I found myself weeping just outside of our 18-month-old's room. She was our 6th child, which meant I also was raising and homeschooling a 3-year-old, a 5-year-old, a 7-year-old, a 9-year-old, and an 11-year-old. She would not, for love nor money, stay in that crib, and we fought it out for at least 45 minutes before every nap and bedtime. This was the beginning of the end of my rope. I shuffled back to my own bedroom, weary, exhausted, and defeated.
That evening, my kind and compassionate friend delivered her crib tent to me so that I could get some much-needed sleep. After constructing it to fit our little one's crib, I blew a kiss to my toddler safely enclosed in her crib tent, and marveled when she waved her fat little hand, smiled, then lay down to go to sleep.
Just like that, I was humbled by a crib tent.
That toddler is now a giggly 10-year-old, and while we've launched two sons into adulthood, we've still got 6 kids and teens at home. Last month, I was reminded of the crib tent when I placed an order on Amazon for a child safety leash.
What do you think the mother who struggles with the idea of using a crib tent feels about walking around in public with a kid on a leash? Yeah, that. But this was for our brain-injured 6-year-old who darts into traffic and jumps off of divider walls. I have lived in fear of losing this boy in a crowded place for the past 6 years of his life.
We test drove our happy little rainbow-colored child safety leash at the mall one afternoon, and Mighty Joe was, for the most part, happy to be attached to me. He was safe. It was good.
Further humbling for a mom prone to rely on her own "right" choices. But further refining beauty, too. The most beautiful thing to come from knocking down my self-erected idol of parenting perfection? Adult kids who have forgiven me, text me, laugh with me, and partner in prayer for our family. Teens who want to be in our home, hang out with me, lay their burdens down at the end of the day and ask for my support. Redemption.
That's our God: He takes a prideful, arrogant human mom and redeems her mistakes, exchanging them for something lovely and rich.
What's your parenting mistake? He'll redeem that, too.


Joel Embiid, for one, isn't about to pump the brakes on what has been a whirlwind ride that has the 76ers heading into their Game 5 home matchup on Tuesday sporting a 3-1 lead over the visiting Miami Heat.
Speaking of the now: With their backs against the wall, the Heat are not flailing their arms wildly, looking for any target.
They are pointedly focused on the present: Game 5 and the 76ers.
Miami has been outscored by Philadelphia by an astounding 42 points in just the fourth quarters through four games. Even in the Heat's 113-103 Game 2 win at Philadelphia, the 76ers still outscored Miami 28-27 in the fourth quarter.
In a roundabout way, that Game 2 loss — which snapped Philadelphia's 17-game winning streak — actually gave 76ers coach Brett Brown some much-needed locker room material heading into the game.
Knowing his team can close out a hungry opponent on Tuesday, Brown isn't changing his message too much.
J.J. Redick, no stranger to heated playoff series, echoed his coach's thoughts on Monday.
In Game 4, Redick led the 76ers with 24 points en route to a 106-102 win in a game that Philadelphia trailed by four after three quarters.
The Jacksonville Jaguars have assembled the most expensive defense in NFL history. They believe it's among the most talented, too.
Linebacker Telvin Smith turned out to be a steal in the fifth round of the 2014 NFL draft. The former Florida State standout has 447 tackles 鈥?more than any other player over the last four seasons 鈥?seven interceptions and 6 1/2 sacks while missing just four games. He signed a four-year, $45 million extension in October that included $20 million guaranteed.
Bigger contracts are likely in store for Jacksonville's 2016 class Anton Stralman Jersey , which included All-Pro cornerback Jalen Ramsey (first round), linebacker Myles Jack (second) and Pro Bowl defensive end Yannick Ngakoue (third). The trio is a rare find in the same draft and a major part of the team's core.
Campbell had a career year, finishing with 14 1/2 sacks in his 10th NFL season Authentic David Perron Jersey , after signing a four-year, $60 million contract. Bouye, who inked a five-year, $67.5 million deal, tied for third in the league with six interceptions and didn't allow a touchdown in the regular season. Church notched a career-high eight pass breakups to go along with four interceptions and 1 1/2 sacks.


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text:
Divine Law Enforcement and Mission Transculturality : The Finnish Missionary Society and the emergence of the first Church Rules in the Ovambo mission field in South West Africa
Kim Groop
Research output: Chapter in Book/Conference proceeding › Chapter › Scientific › peer-review
This article scrutinises the work of the Finnish Missionary Society as regards the creating of Church Law in the emerging Ovambo Lutheran Church, in what is today the Evangelical Lutheran Church in Namibia. The work resulted, in 1924, in the church's first Church Rules. In this endeavour, the Finnish missionaries took as a model the Finnish Church Law of 1869, but also utilised elements from the old Swedish Church Law from 1686. The aim of the missionaries was to create a law that could establish proper foundations for a Lutheran Church of their own preference. In the two last chapters of the article, the issue of transculturality is discussed. It is suggested that the Finnish mission's undertaking in Namibia was not simply characterised by the imposition of a new religion and new rules, but rather that this work was a fitting example of cultural exchange and transfusion. In this cultural exchange, various hybridised groups and individuals interacted in what would eventually result in a Lutheran church built on different cultural traditions, religious practices, and memories.
The Shifting Boundaries of Tolerance : Inclusion, Exclusion, and Religious Communites of Memory
Ingvar Dahlbacka, Kim Groop, Jakob Dahlbacka
Studies on Religion and Memory
A3 Part of a book or another research book
http://ojs.abo.fi/index.php/relmem/article/view/962
Groop, K. (2016). Divine Law Enforcement and Mission Transculturality : The Finnish Missionary Society and the emergence of the first Church Rules in the Ovambo mission field in South West Africa. In I. Dahlbacka, K. Groop, & J. Dahlbacka (Eds.), The Shifting Boundaries of Tolerance : Inclusion, Exclusion, and Religious Communites of Memory (pp. –). Studies on Religion and Memory. http://ojs.abo.fi/index.php/relmem/article/view/962
Groop, Kim. / Divine Law Enforcement and Mission Transculturality : The Finnish Missionary Society and the emergence of the first Church Rules in the Ovambo mission field in South West Africa. The Shifting Boundaries of Tolerance : Inclusion, Exclusion, and Religious Communites of Memory. editor / Ingvar Dahlbacka ; Kim Groop ; Jakob Dahlbacka. Studies on Religion and Memory, 2016. pp. –
@inbook{3dc0af63d42e447f8f47f7715e721d72,
title = "Divine Law Enforcement and Mission Transculturality : The Finnish Missionary Society and the emergence of the first Church Rules in the Ovambo mission field in South West Africa",
abstract = "This article scrutinises the work of the Finnish Missionary Society as regards the creating of Church Law in the emerging Ovambo Lutheran Church, in what is today the Evangelical Lutheran Church in Namibia. The work resulted, in 1924, in the church{\textquoteright}s first Church Rules. In this endeavour, the Finnish missionaries took as a model the Finnish Church Law of 1869, but also utilised elements from the old Swedish Church Law from 1686. The aim of the missionaries was to create a law that could establish proper foundations for a Lutheran Church of their own preference. In the two last chapters of the article, the issue of transculturality is discussed. It is suggested that the Finnish mission{\textquoteright}s undertaking in Namibia was not simply characterised by the imposition of a new religion and new rules, but rather that this work was a fitting example of cultural exchange and transfusion. In this cultural exchange, various hybridised groups and individuals interacted in what would eventually result in a Lutheran church built on different cultural traditions, religious practices, and memories.",
author = "Kim Groop",
editor = "Ingvar Dahlbacka and Kim Groop and Jakob Dahlbacka",
booktitle = "The Shifting Boundaries of Tolerance : Inclusion, Exclusion, and Religious Communites of Memory",
publisher = "Studies on Religion and Memory",
Groop, K 2016, Divine Law Enforcement and Mission Transculturality : The Finnish Missionary Society and the emergence of the first Church Rules in the Ovambo mission field in South West Africa. in I Dahlbacka, K Groop & J Dahlbacka (eds), The Shifting Boundaries of Tolerance : Inclusion, Exclusion, and Religious Communites of Memory. Studies on Religion and Memory, pp. –. <http://ojs.abo.fi/index.php/relmem/article/view/962>
Divine Law Enforcement and Mission Transculturality : The Finnish Missionary Society and the emergence of the first Church Rules in the Ovambo mission field in South West Africa. / Groop, Kim.
The Shifting Boundaries of Tolerance : Inclusion, Exclusion, and Religious Communites of Memory. ed. / Ingvar Dahlbacka; Kim Groop; Jakob Dahlbacka. Studies on Religion and Memory, 2016. p. –.
T1 - Divine Law Enforcement and Mission Transculturality : The Finnish Missionary Society and the emergence of the first Church Rules in the Ovambo mission field in South West Africa
AU - Groop, Kim
N2 - This article scrutinises the work of the Finnish Missionary Society as regards the creating of Church Law in the emerging Ovambo Lutheran Church, in what is today the Evangelical Lutheran Church in Namibia. The work resulted, in 1924, in the church's first Church Rules. In this endeavour, the Finnish missionaries took as a model the Finnish Church Law of 1869, but also utilised elements from the old Swedish Church Law from 1686. The aim of the missionaries was to create a law that could establish proper foundations for a Lutheran Church of their own preference. In the two last chapters of the article, the issue of transculturality is discussed. It is suggested that the Finnish mission's undertaking in Namibia was not simply characterised by the imposition of a new religion and new rules, but rather that this work was a fitting example of cultural exchange and transfusion. In this cultural exchange, various hybridised groups and individuals interacted in what would eventually result in a Lutheran church built on different cultural traditions, religious practices, and memories.
AB - This article scrutinises the work of the Finnish Missionary Society as regards the creating of Church Law in the emerging Ovambo Lutheran Church, in what is today the Evangelical Lutheran Church in Namibia. The work resulted, in 1924, in the church's first Church Rules. In this endeavour, the Finnish missionaries took as a model the Finnish Church Law of 1869, but also utilised elements from the old Swedish Church Law from 1686. The aim of the missionaries was to create a law that could establish proper foundations for a Lutheran Church of their own preference. In the two last chapters of the article, the issue of transculturality is discussed. It is suggested that the Finnish mission's undertaking in Namibia was not simply characterised by the imposition of a new religion and new rules, but rather that this work was a fitting example of cultural exchange and transfusion. In this cultural exchange, various hybridised groups and individuals interacted in what would eventually result in a Lutheran church built on different cultural traditions, religious practices, and memories.
BT - The Shifting Boundaries of Tolerance : Inclusion, Exclusion, and Religious Communites of Memory
A2 - Dahlbacka, Ingvar
A2 - Groop, Kim
A2 - Dahlbacka, Jakob
PB - Studies on Religion and Memory
Groop K. Divine Law Enforcement and Mission Transculturality : The Finnish Missionary Society and the emergence of the first Church Rules in the Ovambo mission field in South West Africa. In Dahlbacka I, Groop K, Dahlbacka J, editors, The Shifting Boundaries of Tolerance : Inclusion, Exclusion, and Religious Communites of Memory. Studies on Religion and Memory. 2016. p. –

redpajama_set_name: RedPajamaCommonCrawl


We had a few deadlines approaching in 2016. We were expecting our second baby in September and our mortgage was due for renewal in August. So there were things we wanted to get done before the summer. At the beginning of the year, we started laying out plans for all the work we needed to do on the ground floor of our 3 storey Victorian terraced house in Hanover, Brighton.
We wanted a completely new bathroom and a completely new lounge and hallway. Our existing lounge was open plan, with the front door opening straight in to the room. This meant that it wasn't really a room, we couldn't use it as a spare bedroom, at least not one with any privacy, and all the open space meant that it was a bit colder. So we wanted to reinstate the original internal wall, creating a lounge and hallway. We'd also get the bonus of it being a room for guests to stay in with our sofa bed; which had the added advantage of the house then being classed as a 3 bed, which would increase value with little expense (most houses in Hanover with three storeys and a ground floor front room class that it as the third bedroom).
The original Estate Agent photos of the lounge and bathroom. Probably never looked so good as they of course didn't show any of the issues.
We had some clear ideas about what we wanted early on. Right across this floor we needed to maximise space and create storage wherever we could. By adding a hallway back in, the sense of space would be reduced so we needed to be smart with our plans. Some point early on I had the idea of creating a storage wall between the lounge and bathroom. Essentially, where space is not needed on one side the wall, it's used for storage on the other. So where we knew we would have a sofa in the lounge and that any shelving behind it would be inaccessible - that would then determine the height of storage on the other side. Initially we got some quotes for a bespoke build but it was clear the costs would be far too high. So I planned around using IKEA units which more or less came out at a third of the price.
Floor plans and Sketchup model for the storage wall - a thick wall of intersecting storage spaces.
I drew up plans for the new room dimensions, marking out socket locations and later I used Sketchup to create an accurate 3D model of the storage wall I would eventually be building. Sketchup helpfully has a library of IKEA unit assets to scale. With the walls construction I needed to consider where the brackets for the wall units would mount to, so this dictated the positioning of the horizontal noggins.
We also discussed and planned out the layout of the bathroom. With a small room, the layout was fairly restricted. We wanted the bath to cover the width of the room, on the opposite side to the entrace, to ensure maximum space, and have a shower above the centre of the bath. A full width shower rail would stop any splashing in to the room. We then had three walls left, the interior wall was being used for storage so there the sink with a cabinet above it could go on one of two spaces, with the remaining space being needed for a toilet. These factors meant that after positioning the bath, the toilet and sink just fell in to their most sensible spaces. I can't actually remember the exact point at which we ordered the bathroom parts, all I can remember is that it was extremely boring. I thought it would be exciting, but finding the pieces which fitted our space and requirements was really tedious. One visit to the bathroom shop had lasted 3 hours. 3 hours of looking at bathroom suite catalogues!
The first step was to get some quotes for the building work which needed doing: removing the chimney breast. Chimney breast removal is relatively straightforward, providing it's done properly and that the house has a structural survey beforehand. Initially we got straight on to the builders, but found they wouldn't quote until we had a survey done. We had the surveyor come round and take a look.
Now, our house is a little wonky in places. We first properly realised this in the upstairs bedrooms where I had already levelled the floor, but with a surveyor looking over the property thoroughly, we discovered a few hidden surprises. The ground floor joist, which was holding up the bedrooms above, was an original Victorian timber joist supported by original timber column. Not great news because this meant it didn't meet building regulations and that we would need to get it replaced. The surveyor seemed to think that the mortgage company shouldn't have leant us the money for the house if they'd have discovered this in their survey. The ground floor itself was held up by an RSJ in the basement, probably around 40 years old, from when it was made open plan. So some degree of settling may have happened there, then above that, a wooden column connecting to the wooden joist would have also seen slow movement over the years. So there was plenty of explanation for the wonkiness.
Before we could think about the chimney breasts being removed, we needed to have the column and joists replaced with steels. Getting the structural calculations for the steels, ordering them, booking the builders in - it took months. Everyone was busy and we had the slowest structural engineer ever. He was a little frustrating to work with, but the process had begun so I didn't want to back out and lose time. In retrospect this may have been easier!
Not wanting to lose time I got on with work not dependent on the new joists.
Because insulating the bedroom had been been such a good transformation, I decided to do the same thing in the lounge. It was a little more annoying, because the bay window was newly plastered. When we had very first moved in, there was original timber panelling underneath the lounge bay window from when it was sash. These were all rotten, I ripped them out eagerly and had the wall re-plastered. We then used the lounge as a dumping ground for a year - so it still had essentially newly plastered walls. I wasn't going to remove the new plaster, so I just stud walled the bay over the top. This was totally fine, it was just frustrating to know we'd wasted some money. Like in the bedroom, I used timber studs with Ecowool in-between, a vapour barrier and insulated plasterboard over the top.
Stud wall, Ecowool, a vapour barrier and insulated plasterboard. Exactly the same us upstairs just much quicker to do the second time around.
Insulating the bay window was a perfect opportunity to sort out the various Virgin Media, BT and TV connection points. I split the BT socket and ran the ADSL line downstairs, so I could create a network cupboard (total geek out). I sank the Virgin line in to a back box so that it wouldn't use that big, sticky-outy white square box any more - I think I've had one of those ugly things sticking out of a wall in every house I've lived in for the past 15 years! Nice to be able to do something about it. Then I moved both of them around in to the corner, keeping the TV aerial and two network ports in the bay ready for the TV and all it's gubbins.
The lounge had similarly uneven floors to the bedrooms above and I wanted to level them using the same method as I had in the bedroom, sistering new joists to the old ones. This needed to be done before any new walls went up, so as I was still waiting for the builders to become available, I got on with levelling the floor.
Underneath the floorboards there were quite a few old pipes - including old gas pipes from when there were gas radiators, and pipes housing old electric cables. I took out as much redundant cabling and pipework as I could. There was deja-vu smashing up and removing the old, extremely heavy crumbling hearth - this was now the third one I'd taken out.
Boards up, joists down and total chaos all around.
Laying the new joists was easier, I was becoming a dab hand with the process now. Again, I decided to reuse the floorboards rather than throwing them all away. All the boards are screwed down two or three times to each joist, so I'm hoping for no squeaks over time. I couldn't level all of the ground floor at once, so I had to stop short of entering the bathroom.
There was still plenty of time before the builders were due, I wanted to book our plasterer in to do what work was ready to be done. I decided to take that opportunity to reinstall the upstairs hallway window. The UPVC window had been installed in to the original wooden sash frame, which was now rotten in places. Water ingress through the wood had run down the inside of the wall, loosening the plaster. I contained the loose plaster by cutting it out around the window before pulling it off the wall. Then I took out the double glazed units from their frame, and removed it from the window hole. The old timber came out quite easily, I cleaned the masonry down, scraping off tough debris from the hole. I rebuilt a timber frame, screwed it in to place and set the UPVC frame in to it. Then I weatherproofed the exterior, sealing the UPVC frame to the exterior wall. On the inside I plasterboarded the the interior of the timber frame and created a narrow window shelf. Everything was then ready for plastering.
Out with the old, and then back in, with the old.
Our plasterer Dougie came and did the plastering in the lounge bay window and the hallway wall (with the window). Despite being small spaces to do, we were due to have a lot of plastering done so I wanted to complete any bits that were ready to be done as and when.
With the bay window plastering now done in the lounge, I purchased a window shelf from North Road Timber, installing it as I had done in the bedroom.
There wasn't too much longer to wait until it was finally time for the builders to come and install the new RSJ on the ground floor.
Installing the new steel joist was surprisingly quick. The builders were nice chaps and I got on well with them. I was terrified that the work I'd done upstairs on the bedrooms would crack with tiny movements to the floor below, they reassured me that it would not, and I needn't have worried, there wasn't any movement. It's quite remarkable, holding up a floor whilst the main support for it is removed and replaced. There was a lot of dust.
Once the joists had been in for a week, I plasterboarded them with fire rated plasterboard and started arranging with the builders a suitable date for the chimney breast to come down. This would mark the start of the bathroom renovation.
We arranged for the builders to come when Naomi and Rocco were away. They went to Greece on holiday for a week which was the start of a Challenge-Anneka style week of hard work as I tried desperately to get as much done as I could before their return.
On the first day they were away, I was at work and left the builders to it, they arrived early and removed the Chimney breast, it took barely more than the morning. It had been partially removed already (hollowed out), so it was easy for the 3 builders to haul out the bricks. There was a mistake though, a line of bricks had been left because I hadn't made it clear what I was doing in the bathroom (moving the wall) - but the remaining brickwork was removed the following morning in under and hour.
The chimney breast was removed over two floors, which meant repair work in Rocco's bedroom upstairs.
With the chimney breast gone, I set to work on Rocco's room, repairing the ceiling joists in the loft where there had been brickwork, and fixing plasterboard to them. After that, I fixed new joists to the floor and put down new floorboards. Two days later, Dougie came round to plaster the wall and ceiling - and I would go on to paint the room, repair the skirting, coving and put all the carpet back - all in between the bathroom work.
I had arranged for the plumber to come the following day and he came, disconnected all of the bathroom pipes and helped me remove the sink, bath and, after a short discussion on how much I actually needed it during the week, the toilet. This was it, no more bathroom!
With everything out and the pipes made safe, I started taking down the interior stud wall between the bathroom and the lounge. I would need to rebuild this wall so that it could support the shelving, and I was also moving it by 10cm in order to give the bathroom door frame some more space. The wall came down easily, it was not original - plasterboard pieces were quick to take off. I put the wood studs to one side in order to reuse them later. Without the wall I could start work on, guess what - levelling the floor. The was the last piece of floor levelling I would ever need to do in the house, thankfully.
I really, really don't like pipes in boxes like these ones.
Levelling the small bathroom floor took little more than a day, although there was another sodding great big ugly concrete hearth to remove - the fourth and final one. Around the old fireplace area I made sure to remove remaining chimney breast bricks well below the floor level. Then repaired the floor with new joists so that in the case that we or anyone else ever wants to remove the remaining section of chimney breast downstairs, then the bathroom floor doesn't have to come up again.
Once I had the floor repaired and plywood temporarily laid down, the plumber came back to start moving pipes around and getting things in place. In the lounge we had two heating pipes going upstairs in an MDF enclosure - he asked if I wanted them moved and I was so glad he did. I really hate enclosures that hide pipes and add fussiness to walls. As I was going to be building a new stud wall, he could move them and put them inside the new wall completely out of the way. It involved some more work under the floors upstairs and down but now was the time to do it. I really appreciated working with a plumber who was happy to work with me on the job.
I started building the internal stud wall and then the stud wall for where the shower would be. Because I was stud walling the wall where the chimney had been, I didn't have to remove all of the old bathroom tiles or repair where the chimney breast was. The studs would accommodate all the pipework and help to create a bathroom shelf with inbuilt lighting.
Stud-work showing bathroom shelf, start of the aqua-panelling and the interior wall.
By this point we had received a first delivery of bathroom parts, and although I knew it was going to be close, I now realised that the hanging toilet support frame wasn't going to quite fit underneath the window. In order for it to fit, there needed to be another two layers of brick in the window hole, and a reduced size window installed. So, I took the window out and added two sturdy rows of brickwork. I also ordered a new window (note: if you install a window yourself, you will need building control to approve it, assuming you're not FENSA registered).
I had the electrician come to put cabling through the stud wall and on to the bathroom shelf. We had some 1W LED down-lighters for the recess shelf, an idea we stole from a Pinterest reference photo. Studs for the bathroom were covered with Aquapanel cement board, joints taped and filled with tile adhesive. The plumber installed the pipework for the wall as I built it.
Panelling work around shower/bath area and toilet. Plus getting the sink mounted on to the wall.
I continued panelling the stud-work, moving around the room to the loo. Here I built a timber surround and panelled around the toilet. To ensure access to the pipework underneath the toilet, I used magnetic holdings to allow a section of Aquapanel underneath to be removed easily (I did a similar thing on top for access to the cistern, but without the need for magnets).
To mount the sink, I cut out a section of plasterboard from the wall so I could add reinforcing stud work for the sink supports to screw in to. The plumber and I then put the sink in to position and he connected the pipework. It's all concealed in the wall, so there is no exposed pipework (well, apart from the pipes coming from the floor up to the radiator).
It's worth noting that it was around this time that the Challenge-Anneka week long spring came to an end. The previous bathroom had been removed, floor levelled, wall removed and rebuilt and there was a working toilet, so I guess the house was just about ready for Naomi and Rocco to return from holiday. I was totally exhausted at this point, pretty much broke myself during this particular week. I took what felt like a rest by returning to my regular job. Sitting at a desk thinking about web site design, not really doing any physical exertion certainly felt like a break by that point.
The following weekend I continued work. Above the sink there would be a bathroom mirror cabinet, an IKEA one. To save more space here, I realised I could recess it in to the wall and reduce the protruding size by about 7cm. I put more reinforcing studs in to the wall, and mounted the unit in to it. I got the electrician round to fit a shaving socket in the cupboard and hook up the lighting. The cupboard uses a custom fitted IR switch embedded in the left hand side wall, you just wave your hand and the lights come on. There's a regular failsafe toggle switch I had added inside the cupboard too.
Another space saving idea: Recessing the bathroom cupboard in to the wall.
New window in position waiting for the glass to go in.
The following week I picked up the new window (£160 from Brighton Trade Windows) and installed it - I was very pleased that it looked great straight away. I put it in the window hole with a timber support around, filled in the holes and weather proofed the outside where the UPVC meets the masonry. The lower brickwork outside I weatherproofed with flashing strip and UPVC cladding over the top. Later I plasterboard around the window on the inside ready for plastering. The glass panels we chose for the window was a privacy / sand blasted effect on the bottom and a clear pane on the top. This works really well for us, as we still get to enjoy some of the view over Brighton.
When the walls were all panelled and the remainder of the dividing wall plasterboarded, Dougie did a small amount of plastering and then it was time to start tiling.
Now, I like grids - I'm a pretty nerdy about grids and tiles are just grids, I had some idea that I might enjoy tiling. But, it's really boring. I found it so tedious, I had to take breaks for a few days at a time to recharge my "tiling batteries". At least if I wasn't cutting tiles, it was a quiet job I could get on with in the evenings after work.
Once the first tiles went on though, it started to seem like at some point we might have a bathroom.
Progression of tiling around the bathroom.
I held out on buying a tile cutter, trying to save money I bought a manual one, but towards the end I really struggled with some awkward tile shapes and ended up buying a Plasplugs Compact XL wet tile cutter. Totally worth it, cheap but was easy to use and did the job - wish I had bought it at the start.
When I reached a point where the bath needed plumbing in, I got the plumber back to connect it all up and fit the various knobs and handles. We got a great bath overflow component which acts as the filler and the overflow in one, meaning: tapless bath! With the bath plumbed in I built the timber surround and added the last pieces of Aquapanel. For under-bath pipes access and storage, I bought two HoweGreen hinged plasterboard access panels, they are excellent and allow for tiling directly on to them. They're available in a number of sizes so I was easily able to buy ones that worked well with my 10 x 20cm tiles. The left hand cupboard makes a great storage cupboard for cleaning products and bath toys.
Top tip from the plumber - metal baths can get pretty cold in winter, so insulating them (with, in my case, leftover Ecowool) will help to stop this, as well as keep them warmer for longer.
On the bathroom side, I'd already installed the three IKEA kitchen units which would form the in-built storage cupboards on that side. The rest of the wall was plasterboarded and plastered, so it was time to do some work on the lounge side. In there, I had to first plasterboard the walls and carefully mark out the centre of each horizontal stud. I then screwed the mounting brackets for the IKEA BESTA units on to the wall before I started positioning the cupboards themselves. There was a lot of measuring involved, constantly taking the cupboards down and putting them up again to get things right - but, in the end I got a pretty reasonable result - everything is square and it all stayed up! There was some stud work to add around the edges of the units, including a ceiling beam. These would eventually help give the impression that the cupboards were recessed in to the wall.
Lounge side of the storage wall. Lots of measuring out the wall mounting brackets and then boxing the shelving in with more stud-work and plasterboard.
Once the cupboards were on the wall, I finished up by adding plaster edging beads around the plasterboard that meets with the cupboard edges, ready for plastering.
The rest of the lounge had a fair bit of work to do. By this point I was almost working on the two rooms at once and having to prioritise work between them. I started building the hallway wall using the measurements from my original plans. One of the original ideas for space saving was building a shoe storage rack in to the hallway wall (another IKEA unit). This meant increasing the width of the wall a fraction, but it doesn't notice. It was a little fiddly to get the angle of the lounge doorway wall correct but managed it on the second attempt. Building the stud work was straightforward and once complete, the electrician came to sort out the mess of cables. Always feels good to make sure that all the switches are in the places they should be: putting the hallway and porch lights... by the front door, for example. We also had the hallway lights replaced with LED down-lighters. I then plasterboarded the walls ready for Dougie to plaster.
Lounge and hallway wall construction.
Sunday morning loft ladder fun.
We had a bit of a wait before Dougie was available again, and with a spare Sunday morning I decided to install a loft ladder. It's weird - when we first moved in we wanted to get a loft ladder and were quoted £450. We didn't get it installed because we couldn't quite afford it. Now I found myself with a spare bit of time and with £120 in Wickes, 3 hours later we've got a new loft ladder. This meant that the following week, Dougie could include the plaster repair work around the ladder in his work - another job done! It's amazing how your perception of what you're capable of can change.
So a week later Dougie had finished and all the lounge plastering was complete. This was tantalisingly close to getting somewhere near finished. It had been months by this point and seemed never ending.
I phoned building control and they came for a final inspection. They'd already signed off the RSJ back when it was installed, this time they came to inspect the chimney support in the loft (which they could safely access now there was a loft ladder!) and check my window was installed OK. A little nerve wracking but everything was signed off and no work needed re-doing.
I caulked the narrow spaces around the built in storage, added beading around the bathroom cupboards and plastered as neatly as I could around them. Final jobs for finishing were the skirting and architrave in the lounge and hallway, then decorating the lounge, bathroom and hallway. Oh yes, and varnishing and hanging the two doors. These jobs didn't take too much time. I'd already done these jobs for the other rooms so they were all a bit quicker the third and fourth time around. We used Dulux Trade Light & Space again - Jasmine Shimmer in the lounge with Honey Beam and Lemon Spirit in the hallways. In the bathroom we used Dulux Trade Diamond Eggshell, Polished Pebble. We had booked the lounge carpets to be installed on a set day so I had a really tight deadline to hit but it made sure I got the painting done on time!
Finishing up in the lounge.
For the lounge fireplace I snatched a cast iron Victorian fireplace off Gumtree for a bargain £15, hand it sandblasted for another £40 and coated with Iron paste, was a great finishing touch. I sealed the flue with a piece of plasterboard and an air vent, and screwed the fireplace in to position - we still need to pick up a hearth.
Almost everything was complete with two weeks to go before Uma was due to be born and the house was pretty presentable in time for the valuation for the mortgage application, so we hit the deadlines.
Some bits dragged on - I didn't tile the bathroom floor for a few weeks and I didn't lay the hallway laminate for months. We had the stairs carpeted as one of the last jobs on the list, way later in November. After completing all the work I went on a binge of slobby TV evenings. It was the most exhausting project which ultimately took up about 6 months of time and some significant disruption. But it feels so good to have a lounge and bathroom we love. Both Naomi and I still feel like our bathroom isn't ours or we're in a hotel somewhere, we absolutely love it. All of the fittings are Aqualisa which are top notch and come with a 5 year guarantee (really good for hard water areas like ours as parts can suffer with limescale build up). Further notes on our purchases at the bottom of the page.
Both the plumber and plasterer offered me a job as tiler, "if you ever get bored of your job, I need a decent tiler", the plumber said. Nice to know that I didn't do a terrible job at first time I've ever tiled, perhaps its just as boring for everyone who does tiling?
It's going to be a while before the next home DIY project. Next year we will be doing our small patio and have some ideas for what we'd like - but the DIY batteries were well and truly drained at the end of this year so they're in for a long recharge.
The finished rooms, being messy and lived in.


Today we're announcing a major new initiative detailing the strength and growing significance of the tech sector in the North.
The Prolific North Tech 100, in association with Manchester Tech Trust and RSM, is an extensive new piece of original research to be published over three days next week.
It will detail the top 100 tech companies in the North, bringing together some of the well-known unicorns in the region with those lesser known but still rapidly expanding companies.
We'll also be publishing two complementary lists: first, showing the North's biggest employers whose HQs (UK or otherwise) aren't based in the North, and second, a Ones to Watch list.
The research has been compiled in association with Manchester Tech Trust and RSM.
Manchester Tech Trust is an independent charity that promotes and supports tech enterprise in Greater Manchester. Having established itself as an important contributor and influencer within the tech sector, it aims to create a more accessible and transparent business community where it is easier to gain access to resources and knowledge.
Peter Lusty, chief executive of Manchester Tech Trust, said: "The strength of the Northern tech sector is clearly demonstrated by the great companies in this list, many of whom are innovating and creating new IP. These organisations are important employers in the region offering highly skilled jobs for the science and technology graduates coming out of our excellent universities.
"It also makes a strong case to global tech companies looking to locate themselves in a region that has the right mix of skills and human capital.
RSM is a leading provider of audit, tax and consulting services to middle market leaders, globally; and is the seventh largest firm in the UK with revenues approaching £300m a year and 3,800 partners and staff operating from 35 locations throughout the UK.
Jonathan Lowe, audit partner and technology expert at RSM in Manchester, said: "The Top 100 showcases the leading technology companies in the North, which is not only an impressive list but it demonstrates how far the sector has come. Over the last 10 years the digital ecosystem in the North has been steadily growing and the upward trajectory continues to build momentum."
Chris Etherington, private client tax partner and technology expert at RSM in Leeds, added: "The North is becoming a destination for tech businesses and the community continues to grow – creating a vibrant, creative environment for tech businesses to thrive.
"However, as the sector grows at pace the race for talent is increasingly more competitive. To tackle this issue, it will require partnership between local and central government, as well as private businesses, investors and academia. In addition, the Northern Powerhouse vision to improve infrastructure and connectivity across the North will be fundamental to strengthening the sector. If this all comes together then the North has a real opportunity to maximise the scale of the opportunity and drive innovation across the sector."


Subletting is where you move out and rent out the whole of your home to another person or family. Tenants of Tamar do not have the right to sublet thier home under any circumstances.
If Tamar finds out that a tenant has moved out and is subletting their home we will take action to end the tenancy.


Oscar Johnson Matilpi (Ozzi), (1933 - 1999) son of Ned and Grace Matilpi was born in Freshwater Bay, B.C, and lived mostly in Alert Bay and Victoria. Oscar was for many years a fisherman, logger and in later life a carver. His carving skills were taught to him by his brother-in-law Henry Hunt sr. Both worked together at the Thunderbird Park in Victoria, BC in the 1960's with other great artists including Henry Hunt's sons Richard Hunt and Tony Hunt sr., John Livingston, Tim Paul, Lawrence Bell, David Gladstone, David Martin, and Bill Reid. Oscar continued to carve for the rest of his life and took great pride in the work that he produced. He carved many masks, totem poles and potlatch masks.
Besides the pieces in the Royal Museum of British Columbia (a Sisiutl mask and a Sisiutl feast dish), the Children's Museum of Philadelphia (Raven Transformation Mask) and a towering pole that stands in North Vancouver, there are many pieces in museums and private collections across Canada and the U.S. Oscar carved many masks, totem poles and potlatch masks. However, His favourite figure was the Sisiutl. In 1999, Oscar's casket was adorned with a Sisiutl design that was done by John Livingston and Richard Hunt.


text:
Santa Eulália de Arnoso ist ein Ort und eine ehemalige Gemeinde (Freguesia) im Norden Portugals.

Santa Eulália de Arnoso gehört zum Kreis Vila Nova de Famalicão im Distrikt Braga. Die Gemeinde hatte eine Fläche von 2,7 km² und 1112 Einwohner (Stand 30. Juni 2011).

Am 29. September 2013 wurden die Gemeinden Arnoso (Santa Eulália), Sezures und Arnoso (Santa Maria) zur neuen Gemeinde União das Freguesias de Arnoso (Santa Maria e Santa Eulália) e Sezures zusammengeschlossen.

Bauwerke
 Kirche des Klosters von Arnoso

Einzelnachweise

Weblinks

Ehemalige Freguesia in Portugal
Geographie (Vila Nova de Famalicão)

redpajama_set_name: RedPajamaWikipedia


Guy wants me to program a custom Wordpress Theme, how much should I charge?
I will be programming a basic WordPress Theme to fit his specifications. I was thinking charging somewhere around does that sound fair?


text:
Crabtree's production, however, has fallen.
His 362 receiving yards rank second among 49ers behind Anquan Boldin. But they're only six more than Stevie Johnson's total, despite Crabtree getting more than double Johnson's snaps. Crabtree also has a team-leading seven drops this season.
"I always have high expectations for myself," he said. "It ain't where I want it to be. That's why I work hard every day. That's why I try to catch every pass. Whatever they give me, I just try my hardest to work with it. I've been here before. You guys see what you see."
Willis sits again – Defensive coordinator Vic Fangio said linebacker Patrick Willis is questionable for Sunday's gameagainst the Saints. After going through individual drills last week, Willis has missed two practices this week while he tries to come back from a strained toe on his left foot.
"I don't think he suffered a setback; it just hasn't gotten much better," Fangio said. "It's questionable. As the week rolls on, if he doesn't start practicing at some point, it starts moving to doubtful."
If Willis can't play, rookie Chris Borland will make his third consecutive start. Borland had a strong showing Sunday against the Rams with 18 tackles, a league high this season.
"I think the biggest thing you're looking for there, which happened, is he got better from his first start to his second start, which can happen particularly if you're a smart guy and a prideful guy, which he is," Fangio said of Borland. "He's going to continue to improve the more he plays."
And once Willis returns? Would Fangio consider pairing Willis and Borland?
"We'll make that decision at that time," he said. "I haven't really thought about that yet."
Read Matt Barrows' blogs and archives at www.sacbee.com/sf49ers.
Watch No. 2 overall draft pick Nick Bosa practice with 49ers
Chris Biderman's three takeaways from the 49ers' haul in the 2019 NFL Draft
Jimmy Garoppolo expects to be cleared at the start of 49ers training camp
By Chris Biderman
San Francisco 49ers quarterback Jimmy Garoppolo said this week he expects to be fully cleared for the start of training camp later this month following his ACL tear last September.
MORE SAN FRANCISCO 49ERS
49ers Mailbag: How much pressure does defensive coordinator Robert Saleh face this year?
49ers Mailbag: Is a Jalen Ramsey trade possible?
Why it's worth paying attention to Nick Bosa and Deebo Samuel's contract situations
Hometown Report
Arik Armstead gives back to a sport that has given the big guy a ton
Was the NBA Finals loss the end of the Warriors' dynasty?
Jimmy Garoppolo to work with noted QB coach ahead of 49ers training camp


text:
Конструкция автомобиля состоит из основных компонентов:
 Шасси — представляет собой совокупность механизмов, предназначенных для передачи крутящего момента от двигателя к ведущим колесам, для передвижения автомобиля и управления им. Шасси складывается из таких составляющих:
 трансмиссия передает крутящий момент от двигателя к ведущим колёсам;
 ходовая часть регулирует положение кузова автомобиля во время движения (воспринимает и регулирует нагрузки от неровностей, во время поворотов и т.п.); состоит из несущей системы (рама, несущие элементы кузова),передней и задней подвески, колес;
 механизмы управления (рулевое управление и тормозная система).

 Кузов — служит для размещения людей или грузов. Кузова легковых автомобилей и автобусов состоят из салона для людей, кузова грузовых автомобилей состоят из грузовой платформы и кабины для людей. Кузова автобусов и легковых автомобилей выполняют функцию рамы в несущей системе автомашины.

 Двигатель — источник механической энергии, приводящей автомобиль в движение. В современных автомобилях, как правило, применяются поршневые двигатели внутреннего сгорания, в которых процесс сгорания топлива происходит внутри, в цилиндрах двигателя.

Компоновка легкового автомобиля

Компоновка легкового автомобиля — общая схема расположения главных агрегатов на раме легкового автомобиля.

Выделяются капотная, вагонная и однообъёмная (бескапотная) компоновка.
Также — заднеприводная, переднеприводная и полноприводная компоновка ведущих колёс.

Автомобильная светотехника

Автомобильная светотехника — комплекс световой техники, использующийся для сигнализации и освещения.
Автомобильное освещение монтируется в передней, в задней, а также в боковых частях транспортного средства в виде фар или фонарей. Установка может быть как выступающим элементом кузова автомобиля, так и спрятана заподлицо.

Основными назначениями автомобильного освещения заключается:
 Обеспечение освещения дорожного покрытия и пространства впереди после наступления темноты
 Обозначение транспортного средства, его габаритов и направления движения для других участников дорожного движения как в темное, так и в светлое время суток
 Предупреждение других участников дорожного движения о намерении водителя изменить скорость или направление движения
В основе автомобильного освещения лежит цветовая мнемоника, обозначающая красный цвет как опасность, жёлтый цвет — предупреждение, а белый цвет — нейтральность.

также: зеркало заднего вида

Электроника
 Бортовой компьютер (карпьютер), состоит из электронных блоков управления (ЭБУ)

Прочие электронные и медиакомпоненты:
 системы автомобильной навигации;
 автомобильные аудио-/видео- системы (автомагнитолы, ресиверы, головные устройства, усилители, мультимедийные системы);
 акустическая система (в т. ч. сабвуфер);
 противоугонная система (иммобилайзер и пр.)
 Парковочный радар / Камера заднего обзора

Производители автомобилей продолжают искать концепцию интегрированной компьютерной системы, которая станет наиболее рациональной, удобной в пользовании, безопасной и, как следствие, популярной у покупателей.

Производство: см. Полупроводниковая промышленность#Автомобильная электроника

Дополнительное оборудование
 Спойлер; антикрыло
 Газобаллонное оборудование автомобиля
 и пр.

См. также
 Автомобильная промышленность

Примечания


JOHN F. MISIANO & others, petitioners.
PATRICK ROSS vs. PLANET INSURANCE CO.
materialmen and subcontractors from nonpayment by general contractors engaged in the construction of public buildings and that "the statute should be given a broad or liberal construction to accomplish its intended purpose." American Air Filter Co. Inc. v. Innamorati Bros. Inc. 358 Mass. 146 , 150, and cases cited. In the present case the judge found that the work performed by the plaintiff was corrective in nature. Notwithstanding the termination of the general contract, the plaintiff's repair work, done under the original subcontract, was necessary to it. See Albre Marble & Tile Co. Inc. v. Goverman, 353 Mass. 546 , 549. "[W]ork done to correct defects or to make substitution for previous faulty performance is equally effective to renew the period for filing the claim . . .. Such correction is as much needed to furnish a complete and proper performance of the contract as work done to finish a previously unfinished detail of the work." Carter v. Commonwealth, 290 Mass. 97 , 101. The case of C. C. Smith Co. Inc. v. Franchini Constr. Co. 334 Mass. 379 , relied upon by the defendant, is not controlling. There the subcontractor had not completed its original work at the time that the general contract was terminated. While this court did state that the subcontractor had no standing to perform further, that language was not intended to refer to situations such as the present one where the later work is corrective of that done prior to the termination.


The Union County Board of Chosen Freeholders has announced the schedule for the county's 2015 Road Resurfacing program. The project will resurface 13 County roads, over 12 miles of county roadway in 12 towns.
The program is scheduled to begin in late June and run through September. Work is scheduled for nighttime in all but one instance.
East Broad Street in Westfield will be resurfaced from South Chestnut Street to Springfield Avenue, a distance of about 1.2 miles. Work is scheduled to begin around June 25.
Hillside Avenue in Springfield will be resurfaced from Route 22 to South Springfield Avenue, a distance of about .3 miles. Work is scheduled to begin around July 1.
Mountain Avenue in Springfield will be resurfaced from Morris Avenue to Clinton Avenue, a distance of about .3 miles. Work is scheduled to begin around July 6.
South Avenue in Cranford will be resurfaced from Centennial Avenue to the Roselle Borough line, a distance of about .9 miles. Work is scheduled to begin around July 20.
Galloping Hill Road in Kenilworth and Union will be resurfaced from Kenilworth Boulevard to Kimberly Road, a distance of about .5 miles. Work is scheduled to begin around July 24.
West 3rd Avenue in Roselle will be resurfaced from Amsterdam Avenue to Chestnut Street, a distance of about .8 miles. Work is scheduled to begin around August 3.
South Broad Street in Elizabeth will be resurfaced from Bayway Avenue to Rahway Avenue, a one-mile stretch. Work is scheduled to begin around August 5.
Morris Avenue in Summit will be resurfaced from Springfield Avenue to Route 24, a two-mile stretch. Work is scheduled to begin around August 10.
Raritan Road in Cranford and Linden will be resurfaced from Wood Avenue to Centennial Avenue, a distance of .9 miles. Work is scheduled to begin around August 24.
Amsterdam Avenue in Roselle will be resurfaced from Wood Avenue to West First Avenue, a distance of .6 miles. Work is scheduled to begin around September 1.
La Grande Avenue in Fanwood will be resurfaced from Terrill Road to South Avenue, a 1.3 mile stretch. Work on this roadway will be conducted during the day and is expected to begin around September 7.
Front Street in Scotch Plains will be resurfaced from Park Avenue to Terrill Road, a distance of .7 miles. Work is expected to begin around September 21.
Scott Avenue in Rahway will be resurfaced from Route 27 to Routes 1&9, a distance of 1.4 miles. Work is expected to begin around September 28.
Paving will be done by Schifano Construction Corporation of Middlesex. The project is expected to cost $5,075,586.
Resurfacing removes the 2-inch riding surface of the roadway and replace it with fresh asphalt using a milling machine and paving machine. In addition, street signs are replaced and roads are restriped for better visibility. curbs cuts are installed to ensure that intersections are ADA compliant.
Stay up-to-date on paving and road related closures by visiting http://ucnj.org/traffic.


Considering the fact that the temperatures have consistently remained in the high nineties these last few weeks, I am at a loss to explain as to how I have managed to come down with the mother of all colds. I feel awful. My throat hurts, my eyes sting, my head feels like it's stuffed full of cotton wool, and my nose just keeps on running.
Still, I've had a nice, relaxing weekend; even if I was starting to feel a little under the weather by Saturday night. Allan came down for a bit, much to my surprise. He's one of my closest friends, who traded London for Amsterdam a couple of years ago. In all the time he's been here, he hasn't shown much of an interest in exploring the rest of the country he's made his home in, and has repeatedly claimed there's nothing much to see outside of Amsterdam. So when, a few weeks ago, he suggested coming out to The Hague and being shown round it for a day or two, I reacted with some scepticism...but he assured me he was serious, and so I met him at the station early on Saturday.
At the end of his visit, he surprised me by admitting that The Hague "seemed like a very pleasant town to live in", but luckily he hadn't undergone too much of a change of heart to immediately qualify it in his following sentence "but I wouldn't want to live anywhere but in Amsterdam". Well, that's fine with me. Personally, I'd never want to move to Amsterdam which I think is noisy, dirty and doesn't nearly have enough trees and green spaces. New York, London, even Leicester I'd move to at a moment's notice, but Amsterdam...never!
Aww...poor you. Nothing worse than a cold in the steaming heat. I feel for you.
Glad to hear you had a good weekend despite it. I've only been to Amsterdam once and I really liked it - but then, I was just a tourist, only saw the good bits, and spent much of the time mellow on (very expensive, I seem to recall) beer. I can understand you missing the trees and parks and such - but then, what Amsterdam loses in greenery it makes up for with a ridiculous number of watery canal type things.
Enjoy a bit of self-indulgent lying around and sniveling while you can!
As to Leicester - you've obviously seen bits of it I haven't!
Barcelona's lovely and I'd move there in a heartbeat...and I've always had a thing about Iceland...but Paris -- nah. Don't like it.
No Paris in the Springtime, then?
I have to say it must be around 15 years since I went there (god, where does the time go?), but I really enjoyed Paris.
Re: No Paris in the Springtime, then?
Don't get me wrong, Paris is a lovely city to wander around, and I always enjoy spending a day or two there. But...it's rather grey and rainy 9 months of the year, and the parisiens aren't particularly friendly, and...I just don't fancy living there.
So, lady of leisure until Thursday, eh? It's alright for some, innit? Poor old me has to drag her sore, sorry and sick carcass in to work, but you can just sit on your fanny and drink mint julips in the shade of a sycamore tree - have you ever had a mint julip? Me, neither. But it's always struck me as the ultimate ladylike thing to sip when the temperatures soar and you want to keep cool. Alternatively, I could settle for Pimm's and an afternoon watching cricket...you got anything like that planned?
Well, I was going to lie in the shade, sipping iced champagne, while a naked JM look-alike gave me an all over body-massage, but I thought it would be so much more fun to take the kids to the local swimming pool along with several hundred other people and overdose on chlorine and other people's dirty water. Lovely.
No, never tried a mint julip, though it sounds lovely and terribly Southern and Gone with the Windy. Just imagine swinging on the porch in something floaty and white. Not under a sycamore though - they have aphids and drop sticky stuff.
Hope your dose is better soon, and the frog leaves your poor throat for pastures new. But what the hell are you doing at work if you are poorly. Go home. Rest, already!
Ooo, now.. Pimm's. There's an idea. Can't be too many calories in that, can there?
What the hell am I doing at work if I'm poorly? I'll give you three guesses!
Drat! I see you've already taken that gorgeous icon for your own - I'm just going to have to be quicker next time.
I hope you feel better soon, sweetie. Cass is right - it's horrible to have a summertime cold, especially when it's been as hot as it has for you. Here is some virtual *chicken soup* for you, and an ice pack to cool you off.
Pet the kitties for me - cats are such great company when you are feeling poorly, I've found.


text:
Begin Ramadan Fasting On Saturday, Sultan Tells Muslims
in Featured, Religion
The Sultan of Sokoto and President General Supreme Council of Islamic Affairs Muhammad Sa'ad Abubakar has announced Saturday as equivalent to the first day of the holy month of Ramadan 1443 AH, which signifies the beginning of the Ramadan fast.
The Sultan announced that the moon was sighted in many cities including Sokoto, Yobe, Zamfara, Plateau, Kaduna, Kano among others.
The Sultan called on all Nigerian Muslims to work towards peaceful coexistence with all in the country.
He also called for prayers for the nation and leaders of the country for God's intervention in the affairs of the country.
He asked leaders to imbibe the fear of God in the discharge of their duties and also make effort to end the heightened insecurity in the country.
He urged citizens to love one another and work for the peace, unity, progress and development of the country.
Meanwhile, President Muhammadu Buhari has welcomed the beginning of the Ramadan fast.
In a statement signed by presidential spokesperson Garba Shehu, the President said the period offers a unique opportunity to "feel the hunger experienced by the poor so as to feel what it is like to be deprived and marginalized."
"Muslims," the President said "should seek greater personal discipline, which is necessary for the realization of a great nation."
He advised the Muslim elite against food waste and extravagant spending while others face hunger and destitution, urging that they should care for their neighbours, the poor and the marginalized.
He also called for prayers for peace in the country and beyond, and for healing and harmony throughout the world.
He wished all Muslims a successful completion of the 30-day fasting period.
Lightning Strikes Four Young Men Dead In Ondo Community
Northwest states may hire mercenaries to fight terrorists -El-Rufai


Recently, I came across Fena's latest exploit 'Work Cover' , which was originally done by Rihanna. I must say, the song sounds all sorts of amazing. Fena is always fusing something. Though, 'Work' is one of the most covered songs this year, Fena laced up her version with her signature 'Fenamenal' style giving the flip a rather soulful, yet urban feel. You can't fail to notice her lyrical wit and craft to create catchy lines that will play in your head for hours.
The urban soul singer, songwriter is best known for her singles 'Brikicho' , 'Jabulani' , and 'African King'.


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8 Wertheimer reminded Chanel that he had made her a very rich woman; and that his venture capital had funded Chanel's productive expansion of the parfumerie which created the wealth they enjoyed, all from the success.3 Because the Balsan flat also was a salon for..
Five African nations placed bids to host the 2010 World Cup: Egypt, Morocco, South Africa and a joint bid from Libya and Tunisia.
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Retrieved 3 December 2009.City of Cape Town.Venues In 2005, the organisers released a provisional list of 13 venues to be used for the World Cup: Bloemfontein, Cape Town, Durban, Johannesburg (two venues Kimberley, Klerksdorp, Nelspruit, Orkney, Polokwane, Port Elizabeth, Pretoria, and Rustenburg.In 2004, the international football federation, fifa, selected how to make a blog on blogger South Africa over Egypt and Morocco to become the first African nation to host the finals.Schmidt and, reportedly, some fifa executives, expressed concern over the planning, organisation, and pace of South Africa's preparations.Nelson Mandela Bay Municipality.Get Deal Flat Boxes Items As Low As 135 Discounts will apply automatically on the landing page of All-wall.So we ask the players 'please observe fair play' so they will be an example to the rest of the world.The seeding was based on the October 2009 fifa World Ranking and seven squads joined hosts South Africa as seeded teams for the final draw."Castrol joins forces with fifa World Cup until 2014"."Meet Jabulani: 2010 World Cup Match Ball".


I once heard Tyler Krasowskisay: 'To be a great printmaker, you first have to know how to draw. Then you have to learn how to carve. Then you have to know how to print it'. Krasowski's work lies somewhere between the notebook sketches and a daydream. Whether it be an eyeball taking a boat ride he did for a Pearl Jam design, or a meat-grinding shark being bombed by fighter planes, he is going to take you on a hallucinogenic ride through the clouds. Just make sure you watch out for those giant flying snakes.
Tyler currently works as an assistant to Chicago based artist Tony Fitzpatrick.
Prior to that he was associated with Drive By Press, where he travelled the country spreading the ink.


This beautiful 100% Cotton throw is a perfect gift for someone on the go. Toss is over your favorite chair at home or keep it on hand for a pop up picnic or snuggle under your favorite tree. At this price you can grab one for yourself and one for your bestie!


After completing your Academic History, you will need to provide your Self-Reported Academic Record (SRAR). As you begin the SRAR process, a new window will open allowing you to complete your SRAR. SRAR will focus on your high school coursework. It is important that this step is a complete and accurate representation of your school record. Therefore, have a copy of your secondary school records available as you complete your SRAR. You will need to select your educational system. You will also need to enter every class and every grade earned for the last three years, as well as those classes in progress.
Submit official transcripts from the last three years, as well as an official copy of the Diplome de Fin d'Etudes Secondaires, accompanied by a separate line-by-line English translation, or the Secondary Education Advanced Level Examination Certificate.


text:
Lewandowski is the first winner of the AS / WFS Player of the Year….
Robert Lewandowski was full of appreciation for AS and the World Football Summit (WFS) having received his award for Player of the Year 2020.
The Polish striker, who was unable to attend the virtual WFS summit to receive his trophy, sent a message to all his fans: "It's a huge honour to be the first winner of the AS / WFS award." "Hello Spain! Thank you so much for the AS / WFS Player of the Year Award," said the Bayern Munich striker in an emotional message in which he focused on the situation in football caused by the covid-19 pandemic. "I hope everyone in Spain is doing ok. Please, look after yourselves and your loved ones. I hope to see all of you soon in stadiums full of fans." Lewandowski underlined the importance of football in life: "Football is our passion, our life, our love! Many thanks once again! Look after yourselves!" The striker shared the podium at these awards with fellow Player of the Year Pernille Harder (Ikast, Denmark, 1992). The awards were announced on 16 November in AS and recognise the outstanding performances of the two players, who shone throughout last season thanks to their goals for Bayern and Wolfsburg. It's worth highlighting that the pair were top scorers respectively in men's and women's football. Lewandowski was top scorer in the Bundesliga (34 goals in 30 games) and the Champions League (15 in 10), winning both with Bayern, along with the Pokal, the German Super Cup and the European Super Cup. Without doubt the Polish striker was the most lethal man in European football last season – a season so badly affected by covid-19. But despite the pandemic, footballers such as Lewandowski were able to ignite the spark of excitement for the game we love. The Bayern forward was first in the voting, head of his teammate Kimmich, who was second, and Barcelona and Argentina star Messi, in third. From Lewandowski to Harder, another striker who's deadly in front of goal. The Danish forward, who signed for Chelsea in the summer for the biggest ever transfer fee in Women's football, scored 38 last season with Wolfsburg. With the German side she won the German League and Cup double and reached the final of the Champions League, where they lost to Lyon (1-3) at Anoeta. In the voting for the Player of Year Award, Chelsea's new addition finished first, ahead of French forward Wendie Renard (Olympique Lyon) and Spanish star Jenni Hermoso (Barcelona). To decide the winners of the respective awards, The votes of AS.com readers counted for 25% of the overall ballot, while the WFS/AS jury's choices counted for 75%. The jury was made up of: AS editor-in-chief Vicente Jiménez; AS honorary president Alfredo Relaño; AS columnist Santiago Segurola; AS senior editor María Jesús Luengo; El País sports editor José Sámano; AS journalist Aritz Gabilondo; AS México editor Alejandro Gómez; AS columnist Axel Torres; AS microsites editor Carmen Colino; Dani Garrido, the presenter of Cadena SER radio programme Carrusel Deportivo; AS journalist Mayca Jiménez; Manu Carreño, the presenter of Cadena SER radio programme El Larguero; AS Colombia editor Sarah Castro; AS journalist Aimara Garteizgoxeascoa Gil; and AS Chile editor Mario Brisso.
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HONOR KILLING: A SACRED CRIME IN INDIA
Author: Sukriti, II Year of B.A.,LL.B from KIIT Law School.
Co-author: Palak Nigam, II Year of B.A.,LL.B from KIIT Law School.
Honor killing is a cultural crime or practice that is widespread in societies that view women as the carriers of family honor. This would be the unethical behavior of family members who place caste and gotras over one's life. Every year, a large number of young people in India are killed as a result of 'Honor Killings. It's because so-called honor killings are founded on the notion that women are things and objects, rather than human beings with rights and respect, which is firmly ingrained in Indian traditions. The majority of honor murders take place in India, where women are viewed as a conduit for the family's name. Honor murders are common in rural India, particularly in Haryana, Uttar Pradesh, and Rajasthan. However, such occurrences are not limited to remote regions. They are also known in our capital and in southern states such as Kerala and Tamil Nadu. According to the National Crime Records Bureau, 251 honor killings occurred in India in 2015, indicating a substantial increase in those who believe they are acting in defense of their families' dignity. In India, there have been over 300 incidents of honor killing documented in the previous three years. Under the political blessings of political parties primarily concerned with the vote banks of these communities and the assistance of the khap panchayat, honor killings and other crimes have flourished. Officials frequently encourage or overlook the use of abuse and cruelty against women due to discriminatory societal attitudes and extreme gender views. As a result, the vast majority of so-called honor killings go undetected, and those who commit them suffer little, if any, repercussions. At the national level, particular legislation is required. Specific legislation at the national level would not only give more trustworthy statistics, as well as a sense of urgency and efficacy in protecting couples at risk of honor crimes, but it would also show society's depth of religious and caste divisions.
WHAT IS HONOR KILLING? INTENTIONS BEHIND IT
Human Rights Watch defines, "Honor killing" as the acts of violence, usually murder, committed by male family members against a female family member, who are held to have brought dishonor upon the family. Mostly, it involves the murder of a woman or girl by a male member of her family. The origin of honor killings can be traced from tribal customs. Women have scrutinized the property of male relatives and are seen to pacify the honor of the men to whim they 'belong'. The bodies of women have been contemplated as the repositories of family honor. Honor killings occur where the notion of male status and family status is of particular importance and where women are considered responsible for upholding the honor of their family. A woman or a girl may face brutal retaliation from her relatives if she is accused or suspected of engaging in behavior that could blemish male or family status which could even result in violent death. The recognized dishonor is the result of the following behaviors or the suspicion of such behaviors:
Dressing clothes which are against the custom of the community,
Wanted to marry of her own choice and prevent arrange marriage,
Engaging in sexual acts with either opposite or same gender.
Intentions for Honor Killing
The reasons for honor killing up to 3% are gotra according to the Supreme Court and the remaining 97% are faith and other motives.
In the Khap Panchayat, the absence of the official bodies as a panchayat smiti or a legal assembly leads to the callous administration of the unlawful panchayat.
The basic reason for the increase of crimes is the illiteracy and lack of awareness of rights to freedom and constitutional rights to safeguard their protection from exploitation and also the risk of losing reputation and respect in society.
Honor killing is volatile of Article 14, 15(1) & (3), 19, 21, and 39(f) of the Indian constitution.
KHAP PANCHAYAT
Khap Panchayats are the ego-manifested leaders of caste courts in a village. In the medieval era, khap panchayat was an endogamous, gotra-centric clannish body, became a powerful organization in the region around Delhi in the face of the fragile existence of law and order as a result of the repeated incursion of foreign invaders in that belt. The khap leaders bear supremacy and power within their caste group as a steward of honor. The control of khap panchayat must be abolished so the villages can help to resolve matters.
Is a different caste has different customs where a male or female cannot marry another male or female of distinctive groups? The endogamy principle implies the rule that proscribes marriage to individuals from the same race, region, status, or another social gathering. Many people assert that its main work is based on a permanent stuffy part of Hindu culture that would not change. This type of intuition provides consistency for the institution in our general public of khap panchayat.
The truth about Khap
In Laxmi Kahhwaha vs. The Rajasthan State, a PIL has been filed in Rajasthan High court, focusing the court's attention to unconstitutional panchayat status administration on the weaker section of the population especially women. According to court observation, there has no position to pass social blacklists or impose any fine on someone and neglect the basic rights of a person.
The Supreme Court has punished the three people that are accused of honor killing the six people in the case of UP vs. Krishna Master.
PROVISIONS IN THE INDIAN LAW
Sections 299–304: Any individual found guilty of murder or culpable homicide that does not amount to murder is sentenced to death. Murder is punishable by life in jail or death, as well as a monetary fine. The penalty for non-murder culpable homicide is life in prison or up to ten years in jail, plus a fine.
Section 34 -35: Penalizes multiple-person illegal conduct committed in service of a single goal.
Section 307: Penalties include death threats, as well as up to ten years in jail and a fine. If a person is wounded, the penalty can be as severe as life in jail.
Section 120A and 120B: Everyone who is a part of a criminal conspiracy should be punished.
Sections 107–116: Abetting killings, including murder and culpable homicide, are punishable.
REFORMS SUGGESTED
Prevention of Crimes in the Name of 'Honor' and Tradition Bill, 2010- The Supreme Court ruled that meddling in an adult couple's marriage decision is unconstitutional for parents and khap panchayats. The new ruling upholds the Supreme Court's 2010 mandate that the government take efforts to prevent honor killings.
Implementation of a full, stand-alone piece of legislation- The subsisting provisions in the IPC are scarce in dealing with honor killing mentioned by the planning commission of women and child's rights in the 12th five-year plan. The board will penalize anybody who publicly praises or idolizes anyone who harasses or kills in the name of honor.
An amendment to the Hindu Marriage Act, 1955, not allowing same gotra marriage.
The elimination of misconceptions in people's thoughts is a major part of the answer to this problem. They must be taught about the terms of the Hindu Marriage Act, as well as the types of weddings that are considered invalid. The case of Shakti Vahini v. Union of India, 2018, was a landmark decision in which Justice Dipak Misra said a proverb, "Liberty, taken in its practical sense, implies the right to choose." Without a doubt, people's attitudes and societies have evolved in many ways, yet the roots of the past remain in people's thoughts, causing their behavior to fluctuate and defy their own remarks at times. The right to live in freedom must be constantly and passionately protected in order for it to grow in strength and splendor. Bypassing the Rajasthan Prohibition of Interference with the Freedom of Matrimonial Alliances in the Name of Honor and Tradition Bill, 2019, the Rajasthan government implemented severe restrictions and modifications. To save the honor of a family, honor killing is done but in killing any person there is no honor. For killing the women, 'Religion' and 'culture' cannot be taken as an excuse because religion and the laws which procure from it are always personalized expositions. On the basis of morality or honor, no culture has the right to kill and harm women. The freedom of belief does not give freedom to kill. The Right to life with dignity and equality is given to everyone. Hence existing laws are the only antidote to such unacceptable and dishonorable practices.
Honor killing
NATO AND ITS MARK ON THE WORLD
CASE ANALYSIS OF WORKMEN v. REPTAKOS BRETT & CO. LTD. (1992)
PROVISIONS IN IPC REGARDING OFFENCES AGAINST WOMEN :AN ANALYSIS


Does your family have an unusual holiday tradition? If so, contact Sadie Fowler at 684-1200 or sfowler@t-g.com for possible inclusion in an upcoming feature story.
Many years ago.... when my children were small and my sisters children were also young, we decided to stop buying Christmas gifts for each other and to stop buying gifts for our nieces and nephews. What we decided to do was to buy ornaments for each other and to put dates on them so we could remember who's ornament was who's . Every child got an ornament which was especially picked out for them from my sister. Of course they were wrapped and every child really enjoyed their ornament. I bought Ornament boxes for each of my children. Every Thanksgiving when the tree was put up, our children got to hang their own ornaments. As we popped corn and drank hot cocoa and decorated the tree.... there was much celebration over their ornaments. Everyone was "remembing" when they got this ornament. As our children grew up and moved out, they took their ornament box with them. They still enjoy their ornaments. Christmas is not really about the gift, it is about the birth of Christ. We like to think the holidays are especially about "family". The getting together and the sharing of a home cooked family meal.
Sadie - This isn't an "old" tradition, but for the past 5 to 6 years, this has worked well for our family of 8.-- We rent a housekeeping suite in a motel or hotel near where we live. It's amazing what is available for serving and entertaining--like plasma TV, fireplace, wireless internet, or ice-maker. We bring in the food. The place is clean when we go in. (Do inspect it before you make the reservation!) We have it until check-out time. It is just courteous to tidy up a bit and leave a generous tip for the help, who clean up so we don't have to. This gives us all more time to relax and enjoy being together.
I have for many years now have kept a look out thru out the year on different families that I felt were having a little tuffer time than we were. If there were children I would take note of their ages and would go out and get a few toys for them. We would wrap them and after our Christmas Eve dinner and I knew for sure that Santa was on the way we would go to the home and leave the gifts at the door with a tag on each one with boy or girl and a around about age and knock and then leave. Not wanting them to know who it was who left them.If times were not so bad for us I would like to leave a box of food for their Christmas dinner.I would always leave some homemade things like cookies and fudge in christmas tins also.I always felt that maybe down the road when things were not so bad for this family that they would do this for someone else one christmas. There is no better joy than that.
well it started off as a act of rebellion from my teenage brother and now is kinda a great memory and tradition.
Mom asked him to pass the rolls at the thanksgiving table, So he said "twenty four, thirty six Hutt Hutt" and threw her the rolls.
He got his bottom busted but it was FUNNY!!!!
We started out this tradition by going to Nashville to pick up a family member at the airport.
After a few years,it became obvious that we had to go to the airport even if there was no one flying home who needed to be picked up.
We had to see the planes and the people,drink watery hot cocoa at the lunch counter,see the multi-colored beacon used to help Santa navigate and get a story book at the gift shop.
One the way home,we'd get pecan rolls and white chocolate at Stuckey's and talk about the people we'd met.
There would be the people who worked there year after year,soldiers coming home,people taking off to see relatives far away,people traveling on business and,sometimes,entertainers en route to who-knows-where.
I'm not sure if we thought we'd see reindeer getting clearance from the tower or Magi seeking to honor a baby boy in a manger.
But,nomads,merchants,pilgrims and loved ones coming home all seemed to be part of the pageantry .
Their stories seemed part of the legend and lore.
For this one time and place,we were unified in seasonal magic and the dreary and mundane were set aside to make way for wonder borrowed from Bethlehem to enchant this waystation in Music City.
My not so unusual tradition is to get together with family and friends on Christmas eve morning for a big breakfast. creaps, sausage gravy & biscuts, beacon, sausage, eggs and more! The only rules are come anytime between 9-1. Don't bring anything but yourself and it's ok to eat and run!