text:
Do Mistresses really have a claim against cheating spouses?
AllDisputesSpouse Maintenance
The defacto legislation which came into force on 1 March 2009 declared that de facto couples would be treated in the Family Court, the same way as married couples. The changes saw widespread concern and media debate as to whether the new laws would give rise to increasing claims for property settlement or spouse maintenance by mistresses. The changes create a situation where a de facto relationship can exist even if one of the parties in the relationship is legally married to someone else or is in another de facto relationship.
To make a claim for property settlement or maintenance, a mistress would have to prove that their relationship comes within the definition of De Facto Relationship.
Generally, to establish a de facto relationship a couple has to live together on a genuine domestic basis. In deciding that question, the following circumstances are taken into account:
1. The duration of the relationship;
2. The nature and extent of the couples common living arrangements;
3. Whether a sexual relationship exists;
4. The degree of financial dependence or interdependence, and any arrangements for financial support between them.
5. The ownership, use and acquisition of their property.
6. The degree of mutual commitment to a shared life;
7. The care and support of children;
8. The reputation and public aspects of the relationship.
The claim of mistresses has been tested in a number of cases. In one particular case Ms J was the mistress of Mr W from 1992 to 2009. The affair turned sour and Ms J made a claim against Mr W's assets as his de facto spouse. During their relationship Mr W was married and lived with his wife and children. Ms J lived in her own home. Ms J and Mr W spent two to three days together, every two to three weeks either at Ms J's home or at Mr W's farm. On some occasions Mr W and Ms J spent two weeks together, including time on an overseas trip. Mr W financially assisted Ms J by contributing $24,000 towards the purchase of her home and paid her $2000 to $3000 per month so that she did not have to work and was free to visit him at his farm at any time. The parties otherwise kept their finances separate. Despite Mr W and Ms J living together from time to time, having a sexual relationship for some 17 years and Mr W financially assisting Ms J, the Judge did not consider that these circumstances alone created a de facto relationship. The clandestine nature of the relationship meant that Mr W and Ms J's relationship did not represent the notion of what the judge referred to as "a coupledom or a merger of lives." Mr W and Ms J kept their relationship a secret, they did not socialise as a couple or know each other's family and friends and therefore could not be said to be involved in each other's day to day lives. As a result, the Judge concluded that Mr W and Ms J could not be seen to have been living together on a genuine domestic basis. Ms J was not entitled to a property settlement or maintenance from Mr W.
This gives us some guidance as to what makes a de facto relationship. However, it does not suggest that there is now a general rule that mistresses will be unsuccessful in the future when making a claim against the assets of a cheating spouse. Circumstances that need to be considered include:
• Are the couple recognised as a couple amongst their own circle of friends? (i.e. it is not a completely clandestine relationship)
• How much time do they spend living together as a couple?
• What is the degree of financial interdependence?
• How strong is the emotional commitment, including verbal commitments to a shared life.
The conclusion is that cheating spouses are still vulnerable to potential claims from their mistresses. However, a binding financial agreement entered into at the start or during a relationship can protect both the non-cheating spouse from being affected by any claim from the mistress of the cheating spouse, and the cheating spouse from a claim by the mistress.
For further information, contact the Family Law Team


text:
Suffolk police officer due in court
Published: 9:15 AM September 2, 2009 Updated: 9:39 PM October 10, 2020
A SUFFOLK police officer is due to appear in court later this month to answer a charge of dangerous driving.Special sergeant Mykal Trim, based in Lowestoft, has been summonsed in relation to a road traffic incident involving a marked police car and another car in the early hours of Saturday, February 14.
A SUFFOLK police officer is due to appear in court later this month to answer a charge of dangerous driving.
Special sergeant Mykal Trim, based in Lowestoft, has been summonsed in relation to a road traffic incident involving a marked police car and another car in the early hours of Saturday, February 14.
The officer was due to appear before Norwich magistrates yesterday but the case was adjourned for a further two weeks until September 15. He has been granted unconditional bail.

redpajama_set_name: RedPajamaCommonCrawl


"Auroral Ion Outflow: Low Altitude Energization" by K. A. Lynch, J. L. Semeter et al.
The SIERRA nightside auroral sounding rocket made observations of the origins of ion upflow, at topside F-region altitudes (below 700 km), comparatively large topside plasma densities (above 20 000/cc), and low energies (10 eV). Upflowing ions with bulk velocities up to 2 km/s are seen in conjunction with the poleward edge of a nightside substorm arc. The upflow is limited within the poleward edge to a region (a) of northward convection, (b) where Alfvenic ´ and Pedersen conductivities are well-matched, leading to good ionospheric transmission of Alfvenic power, and (c) of ´ soft electron precipitation (below 100 eV). Models of the effect of the soft precipitation show strong increases in electron temperature, increasing the scale height and initiating ion upflow. Throughout the entire poleward edge, precipitation of moderate-energy (100s of eV) protons and oxygen is also observed. This ion precipitation is interpreted as reflection from a higher-altitude, time-varying field-aligned potential of upgoing transversely heated ion conics seeded by the low altitude upflow.
Lynch, K. A.; Semeter, J. L.; Zettergren, M.; Kintner, P.; Arnoldy, R.; Klatt, E.; LaBelle, J.; and Michell, R. G., "Auroral Ion Outflow: Low Altitude Energization" (2007). Open Dartmouth: Faculty Open Access Articles. 2555.


Korean charcoal BBQ restaurant that opened in April 2014. Tables with built-in grills. Literally, "ssam" refers to wrapping the bbq meat (beef, pork, chicken) in a leafy vegetable. Open Monday to Sunday, 11:30 am – 11:30 pm.


French portemanteau ("coat stand"), from porte ("carry") + manteau ("coat").
A large travelling case usually made of leather, and opening into two equal sections.
Rodolphus therefore finding such an earnest Invitation, embrac'd it with thanks, and with his Servant and Portmanteau, went to Don Juan's; where they first found good Stabling for their Horses, and afterwards as good Provision for themselves.
He brought down with him to our haunted house a little cask of salt beef; for, he is always convinced that all salt beef not of his own pickling, is mere carrion, and invariably, when he goes to London, packs a piece in his portmanteau.
(archaic) A hook on which to hang clothing.
First used by Lewis Carroll in Through The Looking Glass to describe the words he coined in Jabberwocky.
(attributive, linguistics) Made by combining two (or more) words, stories, etc., in the manner of a linguistic portmanteau.
The overall narrator of this portmanteau story - for Dickens co-wrote it with five collaborators on his weekly periodical, All the Year Round - expresses deep, rational scepticism about the whole business of haunting.
We're so bombarded with images, it's a struggle to preserve our imaginations.' In response, he's turned to cinema, commissioning 11 film-makers to contribute to a portmanteau film, entitled '11'09"01' and composed of short films each running 11 minutes, nine seconds and one frame.
Well, "slithy" means "lithe and slimy." "Lithe" is the same as "active". You see it's like a portmanteau–there are two meanings packed up into one word.
He found the blend "tomax" in "a collection of gratulatory verses presented by the President and Fellows of Harvard College 1 to the new King, George III," dated 1761. A note by the owner of the volume explains the word as a combination of tomahawk and axe: "It is a portmanteau word, which must have been as clear to the average reader in England of 1761 — as clear to George III himself - as brillig and slithy would have been to us, had not Humpty Dumpty kindly explained them."
To make a portmanteau word.


The Classifier Trainer box is a generic box for training models to classify input data. It works in conjunction with the Classifier processor box. This box' role is to expose a generic interface to the rest of the BCI pipelines. The box will generate an internal structure according to the multiclass strategy and the learning algorithm selected.
The behavior is simple, the box collects a number of feature vectors. Those feature vectors are labelled depending on the input they arrive on. When a specific stimulation arrives, a training process is triggered. This process can take some time so this box should be used offline. Depending on the settings you enter, you will be able to perform a k-fold test to estimate the accuracy of the learned classifier. When this training stimulation is received, the box generates a configuration file that will be usable online by the Classifier processor box. Finally, the box outputs a particular stimulation (OVTK_StimulationId_TrainCompleted) on its output, that can be used to trigger further treatments in the scenario.
This box can have a variable number of inputs. If you need more than two classes, feel free to add more inputs and to use a proper strategy/classifier combination to handle more than two classes.
The first input receives a stimulation stream. Only one stimulation of this stream is important, the one that triggers the training process. When this stimulation is received, all the feature vectors are labelled and sent to the classification algorithm. The training is triggered and executed. Then the classification algorithm generates a configuration file that will be used online by the Classifier processor box.
This input receives the feature vector for the first class.
This input receives the feature vector for the second class.
The stimulation OVTK_StimulationId_TrainCompleted is raised on this output when the classifier trainer has finished its job.
The number of settings of this box can vary depending on the classification algorithm you choose. Such algorithm could have specific input OpenViBE::Kernel::IParameter objects (see OpenViBE::Kernel::IAlgorithmProxy for details). If the type of those parameters is simple enough to be handled in the GUI, then additional settings will be added to this box. After switching a strategy or a classifier, you will have to close and re-open the settings configuration dialog to see the parameters of the new classifier. Supported parameter types are : Integers, Floats, Enumerations, Booleans. The documentation for those parameters can not be done in this page because it is impossible to know at this time what classifier thus what hyper parameters you will have available. This will depend on the classification algorihtms that are be implemented in OpenViBE.
The stimulation that triggers the training process and save the learned classifier to disk.
This setting points to the configuration file where to save the result of the training for later online use. This configuration file is used by the Classifier processor box. Its syntax depends on the selected algorithm.
This setting is the strategy to use. You can choose any registered OVTK_TypeId_ClassificationStrategy strategy you want.
This setting is the classifier to use. You can choose any registered OVTK_TypeId_ClassifierAlgorithm algorithm you want.
If you want to perform a k-fold test, you should enter something else than 0 or 1 here. A k-fold test generally gives a better estimate of the classifiers accuracy than naive testing with the training data. The classifier may overfit the training data, and get a good accuracy with the observed data, but not be able to generalize to unseen data. In cross-validation, the idea is to divide the set of feature vectors in a number of partitions. The classification algorithm is trained on some of the partitions and its accuracy is tested on the others. However, the classifier produced by the box is the classifier trained with the whole data. The cross-validation is only an error estimation tool, it does not affect the resulting model. See the miscellaneous section for details on how the k-fold test is done in this box, and possible caveats about the cross-validation procedure.
If the number of class labels is unbalanced, the classifiers tend to be biased towards the majority labels. This option can be used to resample the dataset to feature all classes equally.
The algorithm first looks how many examples there are in the majority class. Lets say this is n. Then, if class k has m examples, it will random sample n-m examples with replacement from class k, appending them to the dataset. This will be done for each class. In the end, each class will have n examples and all except the majority class will have some duplicate training vectors. This can be seen as a technique to weight the importance of examples for such classifiers that do not support setting example weights or class weight prior, and can in general be attempted with arbitrary learning algorithms.
Enabling this option may make sense if the box is used for incremental learning, where all classes may not be equally represented in the training data obtained so far, even if the design itself is balanced. Note that enabling this will make the cross-validation results optimistic. In most conditions, the feature should be disabled.
This box is used in BCI pipelines in order to classify cerebral activity states. For a detailed scenario using this box and its associated Classifier processor, please see the motor imagary BCI scenario in the sample scenarios. An even more simple tutorial with artificial data is available in the box-tutorials/ folder.
The box supports various multiclass strategies and classifiers as plugins.
Strategy refers to how feature vectors are routed to one or more classifiers, which possibly can handle only 2 classes themselves.
Use the classifier training algorithm without a pairwise strategy. All the data is passed to a single classifier trainer.
Use a pairwise strategy which consists of training each class against all the others, creating n classifiers for n classes.
PKPD: method describe in: Price, S. Knerr, L. Personnaz, and G. Dreyfus. Pairwise neural network classifiers with probabilistic outputs. In G. Tesauro, D. Touretzky, and T. Leen (eds.) Advances in Neural Information Processing Systems 7 (NIPS-94), pp. 1109-1116. MIT Press, 1995. You cannot use every algorithm with every decision strategy, but the interface will restain the choice according to your selection.
A well-known classifier supporting non-linear classification via kernels. The implementation is based on LIBSVM 2.91, which is included in the OpenViBE source tree. The parameters exposed in the GUI correspond to LIBSVM parameters. For more information on LIBSVM, see here.
This algorithm provides only probabilities.
A simple and fast linear classifier. For description, see any major textbook on Machine Learning or Statistics (e.g. Duda, Hart & Stork, or Hastie, Tibshirani & Friedman). This algorithm can be used with a regularized covariance matrix according to a method proposed by Ledoit & Wolf: "A Well-Conditioned Estimator for Large-Dimensional Covariance Matrices", 2004. The Linear Discriminant Analysis has the following options.
Use shrinkage: Use a classic or a regularized covariance matrix.
Shrinkage: A value s between [0,1] sets a linear weight between dataCov and priorCov. I.e. cov=(1-s)*dataCov+s*priorCov. Value <0 is used to auto-estimate the shrinking coefficient (default). If var(x) is a vector of empirical variances of all data dimensions, priorCov is a diagonal matrix with a single value mean(var(x)) pasted on its diagonal. Used only if use shrinkage is checked.
Force diagonal cov (DDA): This sets the nondiagonal entries of the covariance matrices to zero. Used only if Use shrinkage is checked.
Note that setting shrinkage to 0 should get you the regular LDA behavior. If you additionally force the covariance to be diagonal, you should get a model resembling the Naive Bayes classifier.
This algorithm provides both hyperplane distance and probabilities.
A classifier algorithm which relies on an artificial neural network (Laurent Bougrain. Practical introduction to artificial neural networks. IFAC symposium on automation in Mining, Mineral and Metal Processing - MMM'04, Sep 2004, Nancy, France, 6 p, 2004.). In OpenViBE, the MLP is a 2-layer neural network. The hyperbolic tangent is the activation function of the neurons inside the hidden layer. The network is trained using the backpropagation of the gradient. During the training, 80% of the training set is used to compute the gradient, and 20% is used to validate the new model. The different weights and biases are updated only once per iteration (just before the validation). A coefficient alpha (learning coefficient) is used to moderate the importance of the modification of weights and biases to avoid oscillations. The learning stops when the difference of the error per element (computed during validation) of two consecutive iterations is under the value epsilon given as a parameter.
Number of neurons in hidden layer: number of neurons that will be used in the hidden layer.
Learning coefficient: a coefficient which influence the speed of learning. The smaller the coefficient is, the longer the learning will take, the more chance you will have to get a good solution.
Note that feature vectors are normalized between -1 and 1 (using the min/max of the training set) to avoid saturation of the hyperbolic tangent.
This algorithm provides both hyperplane distance (identity of output layer) and probabilites (softmax function on output layer).
In this section, we will detail how the k-fold test is implemented in this box. For the k-fold test to be performed, you have to choose more than 1 partition in the related settings. Suppose you chose n partitions. Then when trigger stimulation is received, the feature vector set is splitted in n consecutive segments. The classification algorithm is trained on n-1 of those segments and tested on the last one. This is performed for each segment.
The more partitions you have, the more feature vectors you have in your training sets... and the less examples you'll have to test on. This means that the result of the test will probably be less reliable.
In conclusion, be careful when choosing this k-fold test setting. Typical value range from 4 partitions (train on 75% of the feature vectors and test on 25% - 4 times) to 10 partitions (train on 90% of the feature vectors and test on 10% - 10 times).
Note that the cross-validation performed by the classifier trainer box in OpenViBE may be optimistic. The cross-validation computation is working as it should, but it cannot take into account what happens outside the classifier trainer box. In OpenViBE scenarios, there may be e.g. time overlap from epoching, feature vectors drawn from the same epoch ending up in the same cross-validation partition, and (supervised) preprocessing such as CSP or xDAWN potentially overfitting the data before its given to the classifier trainer. Such situations are not compatible with the theoretical assumption that the feature vectors are independent and identically distributed (the typical iid assumption in machine learning) across train and test. To do cross-validation controlling for such issues, we have provided a more advanced cross-validation tutorial as part of the OpenViBE web documentation.
At the end of the training, the box will print one or two confusion matrices, depending if cross-validation was used: one matrix for the cross-validation, the other for the training data. Each matrix will contain true class as rows, and predicted class as columns. The diagonal describes the percentage of correct predictions per class. Although the matrix can be optimistic (see above section about the cross-validation), it may give useful diagnostic information. For example, if the accuracy is very skewed towards one class, this may indicate a problem if the design is supposed to be balanced. The problem may originate e.g. from the original data source, the signal processing chains for the different classes, or the classifier learning algorithm. These need then to be investigated. Also, if very low accuracies are observed in these matrices, it may give reason to suspect that prediction accuracies on fresh data might be likewise lacking – or worse.
The box can also be used for simple incremental (online) learning. To achieve this, simply send the box the training stimulation and it will train a classifier with all the data it has received so far. You can give it more feature vectors later, and trigger the learning again by sending another stimulation. Likewise, the corresponding classifier processor box can be made to load new classifiers during playback. With classifiers like LDA, this practice is usually feasible when the data is reasonably sized (as in basic motor imagery).


text:
18110 HASI – asteroide della fascia principale
 Besnik Hasi – allenatore di calcio ed ex calciatore albanese

redpajama_set_name: RedPajamaWikipedia


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It was 5 p.m. on a Friday when I received an email from a colleague asking for help. She was looking to hire a developer and hadn't found any good leads on LinkedIn. We talked about her dilemma and where she was looking to source candidates. Although she had taken all the steps she knew to locate interested applicants, her search failed to yield any real results. While managers can struggle with filling critical roles for various reasons, is it too far fetched to imagine that great talent could already be in close proximity to your organization? "Close" is relative to how a thoughtful recruitment strategy can present opportunities for job seekers, internal and external to the organization. One way to accomplish this is to shift your onboarding strategy to include potential candidates. In my article, "Is Your Onboarding Program Designed To This?" I discussed the concept of onboarding existing employees as a retention strategy. Examining what it means to onboard an individual, one can argue that anyone can be onboarded at varying degrees.
Beginning any candidate search effort with an internal focus first can surface skills in the organization that provides a dual benefit. Companies who leverage skills have a shorter ramp up to actualizing value, and in return employees are offered career opportunities with outcomes that support the organization's larger mission.
Searching out and aligning potential candidates for when opportunities are available can become a hit or miss game. How you stay in "ready" mode when they appear is by using onboarding tactics to engage potentials. Starting the recruitment process to commensurate with your hiring cycle can be ineffective; the key is to explore new ways to attract and engage candidates while giving them access to the culture so you become a destination of choice.
IKEA – Recently IKEA held its first meet and greet for potential candidates to engage with hiring managers and learn about the company's culture. In addition it held "talent days" for current employees to discuss career paths and interests.
Google – No surprise here that Google would hire its former intern Jewel Burks in a role as an "entrepreneur in residence". Burks illustrates diversity in hiring, diversity of thought, and diversity in roles; imagine how many millennial followers she has inspired.
Walmart – Thinking different about how to fill its skills gap for STEM jobs, Walmart's SVP of Global HR suggested that the company wasn't looking hard enough and subsequently found 1,000 employees with STEM skills in its 2.4M worker base.
Recruitment is every employee's responsibility.
Building the talent pipeline is crucial to infusing the organization with the right skills.
Critical skills can be found in places you may not have considered.
Engaging – Is there a strategy to encourage potential candidates to participate in company-sponsored events (online or in-person)? If not, how can initiatives be piloted and measured?
Educating – How are potential candidates educated about the organization, culture, and opportunities that exist now and in the near future?
Exploring – What initiatives have launched that allow candidates (internal and external) to explore what the organization has to offer (i.e. products, services, culture)?
Empowering – Are employees empowered to demonstrate their skills outside of their current role? What critical skills already exists in the organization that can be leveraged?
Expanding – In what ways have the reach been expanded from normal sourcing pools to include new areas of opportunities?
Locating and engaging skilled employees is a challenge every company faces but only a few get right. When companies make a conscious decision to build their talent pipeline, experimenting with strategies for both internal and external engagement is crucial to future success.
Stacey Rivers is the Director of Technology Skills Analysis & Development for Turner (formerly Turner Broadcasting Systems, Inc.), a division of Time Warner, Inc. Rivers is an HCI certified Strategic Workforce Planner (SWP) and Human Capital Strategist (HCS), and is responsible for resource optimization strategies for Turner's Global Technology & Operations Division.


text:
Report on Bulusan (Philippines) — 20 April-26 April 2011
Bulusan
20 April-26 April 2011
Global Volcanism Program, 2011. Report on Bulusan (Philippines). In: Sennert, S K (ed.), Weekly Volcanic Activity Report, 20 April-26 April 2011. Smithsonian Institution and US Geological Survey.
Weekly Report (20 April-26 April 2011)
12.769°N, 124.056°E; summit elev. 1535 m
Based on notices from the Manila airport (RPLL), the Tokyo VAAC reported that on 20, 22, and 26 April ash from Bulusan was observed. PHIVOLCS reported that only diffuse steam rose from the SE vents during 20-23 April. During cloud breaks on 26 April, diffuse steam plumes from the NW and SE vents were observed rising about 50 m and drifting WSW.
Geological Summary. Luzon's southernmost volcano, Bulusan, was constructed along the rim of the 11-km-diameter dacitic-to-rhyolitic Irosin caldera, which was formed about 36,000 years ago. It lies at the SE end of the Bicol volcanic arc occupying the peninsula of the same name that forms the elongated SE tip of Luzon. A broad, flat moat is located below the topographically prominent SW rim of Irosin caldera; the NE rim is buried by the andesitic complex. Bulusan is flanked by several other large intracaldera lava domes and cones, including the prominent Mount Jormajan lava dome on the SW flank and Sharp Peak to the NE. The summit is unvegetated and contains a 300-m-wide, 50-m-deep crater. Three small craters are located on the SE flank. Many moderate explosive eruptions have been recorded since the mid-19th century.
Sources: Philippine Institute of Volcanology and Seismology (PHIVOLCS), Tokyo Volcanic Ash Advisory Center (VAAC)


Vital Essentials Freeze Dried Dog Food receives the Advisor's top rating of 5 stars.
The Vital Essentials Freeze Dried product line includes 12 raw dog foods.
Vital Essentials Chicken Mini Patties Entree was selected to represent the other products in the line for this review.
The fourth ingredient is herring oil. Herring oil is naturally rich in the prized EPA and DHA type of omega-3 fatty acids. These two high quality fats boast the highest bio-availability to dogs and humans.
Except for vitamin E, we find no mention of added vitamins or minerals on the ingredients list, but we're reassured to find a detailed list of naturally present nutrients on the company's website.
Judging by its ingredients alone, Vital Essentials Freeze-Dried Dog Food looks like an above-average raw product.
The dashboard displays a dry matter protein reading of 55%, a fat level of 25% and estimated carbohydrates of about 12%.
As a group, the brand features an average protein content of 52% and a mean fat level of 26%. Together, these figures suggest a carbohydrate content of 14% for the overall product line.
Vital Essentials Freeze-Dried is a raw dog food using a generous amount of named meats and organs as its main sources of animal protein, thus earning the brand 5 stars.


text:
Q: How to simulate clicks on text using python? I want to simulate such clicks without controlling web browsers to do the job. I don't know much about javascript and actually don't know where to start.
Any ideas?

A: Althoug I have no use it, I think that maybe twill is what you need:

*

*twill: a simple scripting language for Web browsing
Have a look at this too:

*

*Testing Web Applications with Python and Twill

A: You can use iMacros in combination with Python...
This isn't the most direct solution as it requires you to write an iMacros script to do that actual clicking, and then load the page and call the script from Python.
Refereces:

*

*iMacros CLICK command

*iMacros wiki

A: If you had control over the link (like adding an ID attribute) you could use javascript to simulate the click
var link = document.getElementById['yourLinksIdAttrbuteValue'];
link.click();

or you could use jQuery selectors as an easy way to better target the link without altering it...
<script src="http://ajax.googleapis.com/ajax/libs/jquery/1.4.2/jquery.min.js" type="text/javascript"></script>
<script>
     $(function(){ $("a[href^='javascript']:contains('text')").click() });
</script>

With that code it'll load the JQuery library from google's server, wait for the dom to load, then execute the click.
for more info on jQuery selectors check out http://api.jquery.com/category/selectors/

A: I recommend you take a look at Selenium.

redpajama_set_name: RedPajamaStackExchange


text:
https://github.com/stern/stern

Stern allows you to tail multiple pods on Kubernetes and multiple containers within the pod. Each result is color coded for quicker debugging.

The query is a regular expression so the pod name can easily be filtered and you don't need to specify the exact id (for instance omitting the deployment id). If a pod is deleted it gets removed from tail and if a new pod is added it automatically gets tailed.

When a pod contains multiple containers Stern can tail all of them too without having to do this manually for each one. Simply specify the container flag to limit what containers to show. By default all containers are listened to.

> stern pod-query [flags]

redpajama_set_name: RedPajamaGithub


text:
Q: What does the author want to say? ("An Elementary View of Euler's Summation Formula" by Tom M. Apostol) I am reading "An Elementary View of Euler's Summation Formula" by Tom M. Apostol.
Let $f$ be a function with a countinuous derivative on the interval $[1,n]$.
We consider $\sum_{k=1}^{n-1}f(k)-\int_{1}^{n}f(x)\,dx$. (See the picture below. $f(x)=\frac{1}{x}\sin(\frac{x}{5})$ and $n=50$.)

$$\sum_{k=1}^{n-1}f(k)-\int_{1}^{n}f(x)\,dx=\sum_{k=1}^{n-1}\int_{k}^{k+1} f(k)\,dx-\sum_{k=1}^{n-1}\int_{k}^{k+1}f(x)\,dx\\=\sum_{k=1}^{n-1}\int_{k}^{k+1}\{f(k)-f(x)\}\,dx.$$
$$\int_{k}^{k+1}\{f(k)-f(x)\}\,dx=\int_{k}^{k+1} (x-k-1)^{'}\{f(k)-f(x)\}\,dx\\=[(x-k-1)\{f(k)-f(x)\}]_{k}^{k+1}+\int_{k}^{k+1} (x-k-1)f^{'}(x)\,dx\\=\int_{k}^{k+1}(x-k-1)f^{'}(x)\,dx=\int_{k}^{k+1}(x-[x]-1)f^{'}(x)\,dx.$$
So, $$\sum_{k=1}^{n-1} f(k)-\int_{1}^{n} f(x)\,dx=\sum_{k=1}^{n-1}\int_{k}^{k+1}(x-[x]-1)f^{'}(x)\,dx\\=\sum_{k=1}^{n-1}[\int_{k}^{k+1}(x-[x])f^{'}(x)\,dx-\int_{k}^{k+1} f^{'}(x)\,dx]\\=\int_{1}^{n}(x-[x])f^{'}(x)\,dx-\int_{1}^{n}f^{'}(x)\,dx\\=\int_{1}^{n} (x-[x])f^{'}(x)\,dx+f(1)-f(n).$$
So, $$\sum_{k=1}^{n} f(k)=\int_{1}^{n} f(x)\,dx+\int_{1}^{n} (x-[x])f^{'}(x)\,dx+f(1).$$
Since $$\int_{1}^{n} (x-[x])f^{'}(x)\,dx\\=\int_{1}^{n} (x-[x]-\frac{1}{2})f^{'}(x)\,dx+\int_{1}^{n}\frac{1}{2} f^{'}(x)\,dx\\=\int_{1}^{n}(x-[x]-\frac{1}{2})f^{'}(x)\,dx+\frac{1}{2}\{f(n)-f(1)\},$$
$$\sum_{k=1}^{n} f(k)=\int_{1}^{n} f(x)\,dx+\int_{1}^{n} (x-[x]-\frac{1}{2})f^{'}(x)\,dx+\frac{1}{2}\{f(n)+f(1)\}.\tag{8}\label{8}$$

The factor $x-[x]-\frac{1}{2}$ has the value $-\frac{1}{2}$ when $x$ is an integer. We modify this factor slightly to make it vanish at the integers, a property that is desirable when we integrate by parts. To do this we introduce $P_1(x)$, the first Bernoulli function:
$P_1(x)=
\begin{cases}
x-[x]-\frac{1}{2}  & \text{if $x\neq$ integer} \\
0 & \text{if $x=$ integer.}
\end{cases}\tag{9}$
The error integral does not change if the factor $x-[x]-\frac{1}{2}$ is replaced by $P_1(x)$ because the two factors differ only at the integers. Therefore $\eqref{8}$ can be written as $$\sum_{k=1}^{n} f(k)=\int_{1}^{n} f(x)\,dx+\int_{1}^{n} P_1(x)f^{'}(x)\,dx+\frac{1}{2}\{f(n)+f(1)\}.\tag{10}\label{10}$$
Note the cotrast between $\eqref{10}$ and (3), which explicitly displays the generalized Euler's constant $C(f)$. To make $\eqref{10}$ resemble (3) more closely, we assume that the improper integral $\int_{1}^{\infty} P_1(x)f^{'}(x)\,dx$ converges. Then we can write $$\int_{1}^{n}P_1(x)f^{'}(x)\,dx=\int_{1}^{\infty}P_1(x)f^{'}(x)\,dx-\int_{n}^{\infty}P_1(x)f^{'}(x)\,dx,$$ and $\eqref{10}$ takes the form $$\sum_{k=1}^{n}f(k)=\int_{1}^{n}f(x)\,dx+C(f)+E_f(n),\tag{11}\label{11}$$
where $$C(f)=\frac{1}{2}f(1)+\int_{1}^{\infty}P_1(x)f^{'}(x)\,dx\tag{12}\label{12}$$ and $$E_f(n)=\frac{1}{2}f(n)-\int_{n}^{\infty} P_1(x)f^{'}(x)\,dx.$$
Eq. $\eqref{11}$ has exactly the same form as (3), but $\eqref{11}$ is more general because $f$ is not required to be positive or monotonic. The only restrictions on $f$ are continuity of $f^{'}$ and convergence of the improper integral $$\int_{1}^{\infty}P_1(x)f^{'}(x)\,dx.\tag{13}\label{13}$$
The improper integral in $\eqref{13}$ converges if, and only if, $$\lim_{n\to\infty}\int_{n}^{\infty}P_1(x)f^{'}(x)\,dx=0.\tag{14}\label{14}$$
A sufficient condition for convergence is that $\int_{1}^{\infty}|f^{'}(x)|\,dx$ converges, or equivalently, that
$$\lim_{n\to\infty}\int_{n}^{\infty}|f^{'}(x)|\,dx=0.\tag{15}\label{15}$$ To see this, note that the Bernoulli function $P_1(x)$ is bounded; in fact, Figure 3 shows that $|P_1(x)|\leq\frac{1}{2}$ for all $x$, so $\eqref{14}$ follows from $\eqref{15}$.
Example. When $f(x)=1/x$ we have $f^{'}(x)=-1/x^2$ and $$\int_{n}^{\infty}|f^{'}(x)|\,dx=\int_{n}^{\infty}\frac{1}{x^2}\,dx=\frac{1}{n}.$$
Therefore $\eqref{15}$ is satisfied and $\eqref{12}$ expresses Euler's constant as an integral: $$C=\frac{1}{2}-\int_{1}^{\infty}\frac{P_1(x)}{x^2}\, dx.$$

I cannot understand what the author wants to say.
I think $\eqref{14}$ means $$\int_{n}^{\infty}P_1(x)f^{'}(x)\,dx$$ exists for any $n\in\{1,2,\dots\}$ and $$\lim_{n\to\infty}\int_{n}^{\infty}P_1(x)f^{'}(x)\,dx=0$$ holds.
So, I think we don't use $\eqref{14}$ to show $\eqref{13}$ converges because if $\eqref{14}$ holds, then $\eqref{13}$ converges automatically.
The author wrote $\eqref{14}$ follows from $\eqref{15}$.
I think it is true.
But I think we don't use $\eqref{15}$ to show $\eqref{13}$ converges because if $\eqref{15}$ holds, then $\eqref{14}$ holds.
So, $\eqref{13}$ converges automatically.
I think if we want to show $\eqref{13}$ converges, then we will show $\int_{1}^{\infty}|f^{'}(x)|\,dx$ converges.
What does the author want to say?
Please explain me.


text:
Media scrutiny of China is critical for Australia
John Fitzgerald
Australia could well change in fundamental ways if it moved to accommodate China's growing power without regard to questions of value, integrity and public trust.
Photo: Flickr/Michael Lieu
Australia in the World
In responding to recent media coverage of Chinese communist party influence over Australia's institutional infrastructure ('Where have all the grown-ups gone on China policy?', Australian Financial Review), former Ambassador to China Geoff Raby makes an important point.
The issue is not the recent Four Corners program or Fairfax press coverage itself. Raby concedes that it is proper for Australian media to warn about Chinese agents of influence, to call out politicians who compromise themselves by accepting largesse, and to expose the role of China's diplomatic missions in monitoring Chinese students on campus. He recognises that it is entirely appropriate for the Australian Security Intelligence Organisation to alert Australian politicians to risks attendant on accepting donations from people with close links to foreign governments.
His critical point is this: intensive media exposure of Australia's institutional vulnerabilities makes it 'much harder to have an informed, urgent, national debate about how we best engage with China and the neighbourhood.'
Is this really the case?
Recent media coverage has been chiefly concerned with Australia and only indirectly with China. In the main, it has focused on the integrity and resilience of our institutional infrastructure, the capacity of our political leadership, the principles we stand for, and where we should draw the line if we want to retain a measure of integrity, resilience, and trust in our institutions. In considering issues such as these, it does not help to have members of parliament or university research centres dancing to the tune of foreign donors or donors linked to foreign governments. When those donations go directly to questions of policy they are particularly damaging to public trust.
In this sense, public exposure of Chinese government meddling in Australian affairs and of irresponsible self-dealing by Australian politicians and political parties is a necessary pre-condition for advancing the national debate we have to have about how Australia should position itself in relation to Washington, Beijing, and the region in light of China's growing power and assertiveness.
In kick-starting this conversation some years ago, Professor Hugh White drew on the lessons of history and his own observations about where China and the US were heading in the 21st century. Since then, discussion has focused on China's growing power and assertiveness, on the resolve - or lack of resolve - of the US to maintain its dominant regional presence, and on Australia's evident discomfort at the prospect of having to choose between its largest trading partner and its alliance partner, euphemistically captured in the Howard-era formula that we don't need to choose between Beijing and Washington at all. As White and others have pointed out, even this choice may not be ours to make.
What has been missing from the debate so far has been serious reflection on the nature of the Chinese regime, on the values that underpin it, and on Australia's institutional capacity to respond to the differences that divide us. When China's track-record has come up, claims mounted on its behalf by its Australian champions have been simplistic. Former prime minister Malcolm Fraser's interventions were coloured by an ill-founded belief that China was, and remains, a benign power that eschews territorial expansion, without regard to China's historical record or current behaviour. Former foreign minister Bob Carr maintains that China is becoming more like us, in stark contrast to what Chinese authorities themselves are saying on the matter.
The national debate has paid equally little regard to what it would mean for Australia's sense of values and self-worth to accede to China's demands within Australia. In short, the terms of the debate thus far, as Hugh White recently pointed out, don't come close to addressing the nature or scale of the issues and choices Australians face in confronting China's growing power.
One question White identifies is 'What does China want?'. What would a region dominated by China look like? What would it look like at home in Australia? Some idea can be gleaned from Chinese government ownership and control of local Chinese community media in Australia. The lessons are frankly alarming.
Another set of issues turns on values, specifically whether a free, open, egalitarian, inclusive and democratic society would need to compromise some of its core attributes to accommodate the demands of a regime that is patently authoritarian, opaque, hierarchical, and non-inclusive. Perhaps these differing value systems could coexist in a closer relationship without risk of contradiction or conflict. But if Australians were compelled to compromise, where would they draw the line?
To answer this question Australians need to ask what it is they value most, what their basic principles are, where their core interests lie, and what they would be prepared to surrender short of surrendering their own self-worth. Would they be content for their political parties and universities, for example, to remain quiet on matters of fundamental principle in order to win favour with China?
This question is implicit in the recent media coverage on institutional responses to Chinese efforts to influence national policy and compromise Australian institutions. China is not going to change to accommodate Australia. And Beijing is unlikely to change any time soon on its own account. But Australia could well change in fundamental ways if it moved to accommodate China's growing power without regard to questions of value, integrity and public trust.
We are now having the debate we have to have on institutions, values and trust in light of China's growing power. The Four Corners and Fairfax investigations are part of this urgent debate.
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The "Pinta Miami" modern and contemporary art fair takes place on December 6-10 at the Mana Wynwood convention center in Florida. The event brings together galleries from all over the world to include attendees in a conceptual dialog between different countries, cultures and genres.
One of the novelties at this year's event is "Pinta Country Sections," a space created as a platform for artists and works that represent different countries. Peru is proud to participate in this unmissable exposition with "Pinta Perú." The showing will be put together by well-known Peruvian curator, researcher and art critic Max Hernández Calvo. Calvo has received the Cisneros Scholarship for Latin American curators (2005 – 2007), and has also curated expositions and published articles on contemporary art in Latin America, the United States and Europe. In 2015, he was chosen to be the curator of the Peru Pavilion at the 56th Venice Biennale. He is currently a professor and researcher at the Art Department and on the Art History and Curatorship Masters Program at the Pontifical Catholic University of Peru.
"Pinta Perú" was able to participate in this art fair thanks to the support of the Peruvian Export and Tourism Promotion Board (PROMPERÚ).The exhibition brings together six galleries to share the new art scene coalescing in our country. The new scene's diversity and vitality can be glimpsed in a series of projects by young artists who, along with some more established members of the art community, reinterpret multiple local references (ranging from historical to current events) and express them through contemporary art.
The following artists will participate in this section: Gam Klutier (Galería Forum), Katherinne Fiedler (Galería Denise Dourojeanno), Diego Lama and Claudia Coca (Galería Del Paseo), Eduardo Llanos (Galería La Galería), Jesús Pedraglio and Andrea Ferrero (Ginsberg Galería).
In addition to the exhibition, Pinta Perú will also present the book "77 artistas peruanos contemporáneos" (77 Contemporary Peruvian Artists), published by the Mario Testino Museum (Spanish acronym: MATE) and the activation of "El Camarín" by MYOPIA.
Other sections to be presented at Pinta Miami 2017 include the customary "Solo Project," which this year turns into a "Solo-Duo" project; "Geografías Errantes" (Errant Geographies), the result of the collaboration between world-renowned curators Dan Cameron and Jesús Fuenmayor. Another new initiative at the fair is PINTA PLATFORMS. This innovative section will be devoted to providing additional visibility to modern and contemporary art contributions.
Since its successful launch in New York in 2006, the fair – the most important event of its kind – marked a turning point in both the perception and overall impact of the scope of Hispanic American art since the 20th century, as well as in the increased visibility of key figures that PINTA introduced to the United States in a deeper and more widespread way.
Artistic greats like Carmen Herrera, Julio Le Parc, José Gurvich, Jorge Eduardo Eielson, Lydia Okumura, Antonio Manuel, Waltercio Caldas, Iván Contreras Brunet, Carlos Cruz-Diez, and Spaniard Elena Asins have been part of its programming and exhibitions. Simultaneously, the event has served to showcase the presence and work of up-and-coming contemporary artists like Elías Crespín, Iván Navarro, Alexandre Arrechea, Darío Escobar, Matías Duville, Alejandro Londoño, Gonzalo Fuenmayor, José Luis Landet, Ricardo Alcaide and Emilio Chapela, among many others. The fair's management strategies played a key role in the acquisition by major museums of an extensive list of Latin American artwork.
PINTA Miami's director is Diego Costa Peuser, CEO and Editor-in-Chief of Arte al Día Internacional. He is also the founder and director of PARC – Perú Arte Contemporáneo, BAphoto (Buenos Aires Photo), and the Gallery Nights events in Buenos Aires and Punta del Este.


The Managing Director of Accrington's Affilius Group, Andrew Dewhurst, the Divisional Director of Preston-based Conlon Construction, Neil Conlon, the Principal of Preston's College, Dr Lis Smith, and the Headteacher of Burnley's Shuttleworth College, Ruth England, are the latest members of the newly-launched Lancashire Skills and Employment Advisory Panel.
The Panel has this month (April 2019), evolved from the Lancashire Skills and Employment Board. It is responsible for supporting the creation of a skilled and inclusive labour force in Lancashire, which is itself a crucial part of the Lancashire Enterprise Partnership's (LEP's) strategy of driving economic growth and regeneration in the county.
In January 2018, Lancashire was one of just seven areas nationally to be chosen by the Government to contribute to the design of the new approach, which will support the development of Local Industrial Strategies.
The Panel will focus on a key part of the Local Industrial Strategy in Lancashire - enabling Lancashire residents to boost their skills and economic health and well-being, whilst also ensuring that businesses can access the skills that they need to develop and grow.
Chair of the LEP, David Taylor, said: "The choice of Lancashire as one of just a handful of areas nationally to help model this new approach was recognition by the Government of the significant progress we have already made in strengthening the local labour market, supporting economic growth and fostering the economic health and well-being of the work force.
"The Panel will build on these strong foundations over coming years, to further promote inclusive growth and maximise social value for the benefit of the local community as a whole.
LEP Board Director for Skills and Technical Education and Chair of the Panel, Amanda Melton, said: "We are delighted to have Andrew, Neil, Lis and Ruth on board.
"They are exceptionally high-calibre individuals, leading lights in the digital and construction industries, and the education world, respectively.
Minister for Apprenticeships and Skills Anne Milton said: "I'm thrilled that Lancashire Local Enterprise Partnership is amongst the first in the country to establish its new Skills and Employment Advisory Panel, and I welcome the news that Amanda Melton, Principal and Chief Executive, of Outstanding rated Nelson and Colne College, has been appointed as the board's chair.
"We are overhauling technical education including by introducing new T Levels from 2020 – the technical equivalent to A Levels – and the creation of more high-quality apprenticeship opportunities.


text:
More Millennials Are Getting Involved in Politics
By Julie Fine	• Published March 15, 2018 • Updated on March 15, 2018 at 6:54 pm
Millennials are making their mark when it comes to running for office, and they have power when it comes to electing candidates.
In Texas alone, the number of registered voters under the age of 35 is about 4.3 million. That is 29 percent of registered voters right now. The Pew Research Center reports that millennials will likely be the largest voting block in 2020.
State Rep. Lance Gooden, R-Terrell, was first elected to office at age 27 and says when he arrived at the Texas Legislature, he recalls members looking at his class and remarking how young they were.
"Now I find that I'm that one of those guys who sees the incoming members, and thinks, 'Oh, wow, this is a really young class of freshman,'" Gooden said.
In 2015, according to the Texas Tribune, there were 11 members of the Texas Legislature under 35. In 2017, that number stayed about the same.
But, at the ripe old age of 35, Gooden is now looking to his next office. He is running for the congressional seat held by U.S. Rep. Jeb Hensarling, who is retiring.
There is evidence millennials are getting more involved in the process now that they're all over 18.
According to the Pew Research Center, 34 million millennials reported casting ballots, up from 18.4 million in 2008.
2008 is a year that sticks out to Dallas ISD board member Miguel Solis.
"When you look at the election of Barack Obama, that really was the beginning of the watershed moment, where it ushered in the millennial generation into being active in their democracy. I mean, that is how I got my start, quite honestly," Solis said.
Solis worked in field operations for Obama, before getting elected to the school board. Now 31 years old, he is one of two millennials who sits on the Dallas ISD Board of Trustees, along with Jaime Resendez.
Solis is also the president of the Latino Center for Leadership and Development, an organization that gets young people involved in the political process.
"Not only is there a rise in people running, there is a rise in people that are just basically engaged in their community," he added.
And there are groups popping up like Run for Something, entirely dedicated to putting millennial Democrats in office.
Political science professor Cal Jillson expects to see the number of young people involved go up, especially in this election cycle
"I think we are seeing younger candidates. We are seeing a really big rise in female candidates. Any demographic group that feels nervous to outraged about President Trump is entering not just the electorate, but running for office," Jillson said.
On the Republican side, they're seeing an uptick in young candidates as well.
A communications director for the Young Republican National Federation says more millennials are getting involved because of the excitement of a Republican president and Republican majorities in Congress.
The 2018 election is poised to tell us a lot about the next few years in politics, and may also give us a better sense of the success of young candidates.
texasNorth TexasPRESIDENTCongressBarack Obama


text:
Intel 440BX
Find sources: "Intel 440BX" – news · newspapers · books · scholar · JSTOR (January 2014) (Learn how and when to remove this template message)
The Intel 440BX (codenamed Seattle), is a chipset from Intel, supporting Pentium II, Pentium III, and Celeron processors. It is also known as the i440BX and was released in April 1998. The official part number is 82443BX.
3 Limitations
Intel 82443BX (440BX northbridge) on an Abit BF6
The 440BX originally supported Slot 1 and later Socket 370 Intel P6-based processors in single and SMP configurations at speeds of up to 1 GHz (and potentially up to 1.4 GHz with certain unsupported modifications, up to 1.7 GHz can be achieved using Front Side Bus speeds higher than 133 MHz and appropriate cooling). Its southbridge counterpart is the PIIX4E.
The Intel 440BX is the third Pentium II chipset released by Intel, succeeding the 440FX and 440LX. With the new 100 MHz front side bus, Pentium II CPUs were able to scale better in performance by reducing the difference between processor clock and bus speed. The previous 66 MHz bus had become a serious bottleneck and dated back to the first Pentium "Classic" chipsets.
The 440BX had two closely related chipset peers; the 440ZX and 440MX. 440MX is a mobile chipset for laptops, although a number of notebooks did use 440BX. 440ZX is a cost-reduced version of 440BX. It has a lower maximum RAM limit resulting from having support for only 2 RAM banks. The 440ZX-66, designed for Intel Celeron processor, is limited to 66 MHz FSB speed.[1]
The 440BX became one of Intel's most popular chipsets. Enthusiasts enjoyed its overclockability, with the chipset capable of running the front-side bus at speeds ranging from 66 MHz to well over 133 MHz, in stark contrast to the 440LX's struggle to top 75 MHz. A common overclock involved the pin-40 hack, or using an ABIT BP6 or Asus P2B, and setting the bus speed on a 66 MHz Covington or Mendocino-core Celeron to 100 MHz. The Mendocino-core Celeron 300A became a "sweet spot" for overclockers, with nearly 100% success rates at reaching 450 MHz on a 100 MHz FSB, allowing it to equate to a much more expensive Pentium II at 450 MHz. Other popular overclocks included the SL2W8-stepping Deschutes-core Pentium II that could often run to 450 MHz at 100 MHz FSB, and the SL35D Katmai-core Pentium III 450 MHz which could frequently manage 600 MHz on a 133 MHz FSB. The later Pentium III Coppermine-core processor was easily overclocked and performed well on 440BX motherboards. Finally, the unsupported Tualatin-core Pentium III could be used with an adapter and various modifications, with varying degrees of success.
Ironically, the 440BX offered better performance than several of its successors. The i810 and i820 chipsets were unable to beat the 440BX at the 100 MHz FSB speed. The i820 was plagued with a requirement for high cost RDRAM to reach good performance, along with a string of reliability issues involving an RDRAM-to-SDRAM memory translator hub in designs using that chipset with SDRAM. Unofficially, the 440BX could often be taken to 133 MHz FSB. Enthusiast motherboards, such as the Asus P3B-F and Abit BH6/BF6/BE6 series, were equipped with BIOS options to set the board to this unofficial speed. With a 133 MHz FSB, the 440BX could even match the later i815 chipset, which was designed to accommodate the final Tualatin-core Pentium III.
Unfortunately, running a 440BX above 100 MHz FSB resulted in the AGP video card being forced to run on an overclocked AGP bus, as the 440BX only had "2/3" and "1/1" bus dividers. Some video cards were tolerant of this, such as various early NVIDIA GeForce cards, but more than a few were unstable with a 35% AGP overclock.[2] The PCI bus was not affected by this problem (there was a "1/4" bus divider for the PCI bus on the 440BX) so users could use a PCI graphics card in lieu of an AGP one. However, this inflicted a performance penalty on graphical performance since PCI has significantly lower bandwidth throughput than AGP.
Still, the later i815 was considered the best Pentium III chipset because it offered a better feature set and very similar performance relative to the 440BX. Not only did the i815 support a proper "1/2" AGP divider for the 133 MHz FSB clock rate, AGP 4x, and Ultra DMA 100, but the later revisions also directly supported the Tualatin Pentium III.
The success of the 440BX chipset has caused various software emulation and virtualization packages to use it as part of their virtual system. VMware and Microsoft Virtual PC present the Intel 440BX chipset virtually to hosted virtual machines, due to its broad compatibility.
Limitations[edit]
This chipset does not support 256Mbit SDRAM, which became more common in the 2002 to 2003 period. The higher end 440GX chipset released in June 1998 that was originally intended for servers and workstations has this support.
List of Intel chipsets
MMC-2 CPU module containing 443BX chip.
PCI IDE ISA Xcelerator
^ Intel Chipsets Mature Products - Mature 450 and 440 Chipset Families
^ Preview of Intel's Upcoming 'Camino'-Chipset |Tom's Hardware
Celeron overclocking FAQ at Ars Technica, by Frank Monroe
Asus P2B-D modification guide
Intel(R) 440BX AGPset: 82443BX Host Bridge/Controller Datasheet
Intel 440BX AGPset 82443BX Host Bridge/Controller Specification Update
82443BX Host Bridge/Controller Electrical and Thermal Timing Specification Datasheet Addendum
Retrieved from "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Intel_440BX&oldid=929725593"
Intel chipsets
This page was last edited on 7 December 2019, at 20:26 (UTC).


text:
Visit the City of Culture
The City of Culture
Spaces to let
Gaiás Centre Museum
Library and Archive of Galicia
Centre for Cultural Innovation (CINC)
Centre for Creative Entrepreneurship of Galicia
Hejduk Towers and surroundings
Galicia's Forest
Theatre Garden
Literary Garden
'Whale Park' and surroundings
Competition of ideas
The winner, Peter Eisenman
Proposal by Annette Gigon / Mike Guyer
Proposal by César Portela
Proposal by Daniel Libeskind
Proposal by Dominique Perrault
Proposal by Jean Nouvel
Proposal by Juan Navarro
Proposal by Manuel Gallego
Proposal by Rem Koolhaas
Proposal by Ricardo Bofill
Proposal by Steven Holl
Home » Literature & Thought » 50 Years of Rayuela
50 Years of Rayuela
In 2013 it will be half a century since the publication of a narrative device that was to revolutionize the foundations of the modern novel: Rayuela.
Its fragmentary and jumper style still calls our attention today, but also the exciting worlds it describes and the philosophical debates that feed it, debates that are the mirror that reflects an era.
Existentialism, structuralism and many other "isms" come alive in this book, giving account of a vibrant historical moment when Paris and Buenos Aires were powerful factories of thought.
12:00 | Lecture: Jean Liberto Andreu
Essayist, art critic and professor of literature and Latin American culture at the University of Toulouse - Lee Mirail, where he was editor of the cultural magazine Caravelle. He is considered to be one of the leading specialists in the work of Cortázar, who had a close friendship with him. The publishing house Alfaguara published the letters sent to him by the Argentine writer (Julio Cortázar, Letters, 2 and 3).
12:45 | Screening of photographs: Claudio Rodríguez Fer
The poet and director of the USC Cátedra Valente shows a selection of pictures of Cortázar, enriched by his explanations and comments.
13:15 | Concert: Sin Red
Poetic-musical quartet, a pioneer in the Iberian Peninsula in the use of free improvisation and dialogue and exploration of the relationship between music and speech. They premiere exclusively to Nexos a piece inspired by Rayuela.
Nexos - Program
Centre for Cultural Innovation
Visiting the City
Online Booking Centre


Set in Ciampino, EasySleep offers self-catering accommodation with free WiFi. EasySleep features views of the mountain and is 15 km from Rome.
Tivoli is 24 km from EasySleep, while Latina is 44 km from the property. The nearest airport is Rome Ciampino Airport, 1 km from the property.


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