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Russia Blames UK For Faking Gas Attack While US Says It Has Proof Assad Was Behind It
As strikes by the U.S., France, and the UK on the Syrian government loom, Russia says the gas attack was fabricated at the behest of the UK.
By Tyler Rogoway April 13, 2018
Russian MoD
Tyler Rogoway View Tyler Rogoway's Articles
Aviation_Intel
The rhetoric between the U.S. and Russia hasn't been more pointed since the end of the Cold War. Now, as it appears a coalition of France, the UK, and the U.S. could strike at any moment, Russia now claims that the United Kingdom was behind the deadly gas attack in Douma, Syria.
Russia says conclusively that the attacks were staged and that the footage of people being treated in its aftermath was actually of people who suffered "smoke poisoning." Supposedly two men have told Russia how the incident was staged.
Mattis's Top Worry On Syrian Strike Is "Keeping It From Escalating Out Of Control" By Tyler Rogoway Posted in The War Zone
If The U.S. Attacks Syria Here's How Russia Could Retaliate Militarily By Tyler Rogoway and Joseph Trevithick Posted in The War Zone
US-Russian Relations Entering Into Hyper-Volatile Period As Trump Mulls Syria Strike By Tyler Rogoway Posted in The War Zone
Air Strikes Targeting Syrian Military Sites Appear To Have Begun (Live Updating) By Tyler Rogoway Posted in The War Zone
If Reports Of Deadly Gas Attack In Syria Are True Will U.S. Strike As Promised? By Tyler Rogoway Posted in The War Zone
The spokesman for Russia's Ministry of Defense, Major General Igor Konashenkov, stated the following today:
"Please, notice. These people do not hide their names. These are not some faceless claims on the social media by anonymous activists. They took part in taking that footage... The Russian Defense Ministry also has evidence that Britain had a direct involvement in arranging this provocation in Eastern Ghouta... We know for certain that between April 3 and April 6 the so-called White Helmets were seriously pressured from London to speed up the provocation that they were preparing."
Kremlin mouthpiece RT.com wrote the following to describe the narrative the Ministry of Defense was trying to peddle:
According to Konashenkov, the group, which was a primary source of photos and footage of the purported chemical attack, was informed of a large-scale artillery attack on Damascus planned by the Islamist group Army of Islam, which controlled Douma at the time. The White Helmets were ordered to arrange the provocation after retaliatory strikes by the Syrian government forces, which the shelling was certain to lead to, he said... One of the interviews published by the ministry showed a man who said his name was Halil Ajij, and who said he was a medical student working at Douma's only operational hospital. This is how he described the origin of the footage:
"On April 8, a bomb hit a building. The upper floors were damaged and a fire broke at the lower floors. Victims of that bombing were brought to us. People from the upper floors had smoke poisoning. We treated them, based on their suffocation."
Ajij said that a man unknown to him came and said there was a chemical attack and panic ensued. "Relatives of the victims started dousing each other with water. Other people, who didn't seem to have medical training, started administering anti-asthma medicine to children. We didn't see any patient with symptoms of a chemical weapons poisoning," he said.
RT also mentions the UK's response to these allegations:
The UK rejected the accusations, with British UN Ambassador Karen Pierce calling them "grotesque," "a blatant lie" and "the worst piece of fake news we've yet seen from the Russian propaganda machine."
Russia's repeatedly pushed conspiracy theories similar to this narrative in the weeks leading up to the gas attack, saying that something similar would happen and that it would be a hoax that will serve as a pretext for an attack by the U.S. and its allies. Accusing the UK somehow of being involved with all this as revenge for the UK's claim that Moscow ordered the nerve agent attack on one of its former spies seems perfectly convenient. And beyond two guys who supposedly said the attack didn't happen, the Russian MoD has put forward no credible evidence to support its claims.
Russia went on to make the case that the international community should fall behind it because "Russia provides real help for real civilians in Syria, rather than hollow promises made by some western countries. Russia urges world community to join Russia and provide Syrians with necessary humanitarian aid."
Meanwhile, the Trump administration seems to have acquired enough proof regarding the source of the chemical weapons attack to satisfy its own threshold for launching an attack on Syrian government targets. Yesterday Secretary of Defense James Mattis seemed confident he knew who was behind the operation, but also cautioned that his main concern with executing punitive strike is that it could "escalate out of control."
Shortly after Mattis made those comments, it was reported that the U.S. had proof that chlorine and a nerve agent were found in the bloodstreams of victims of the gas attack in Douma. France has also said it had conclusive proof that Assad's forces were behind that attack.
Today, White House Press Secretary Sarah Sanders stated that the administration was confident Assad ordered the attack and that Russia is also to blame. Shortly after the White House press briefing, State Department Spokesperson Heather Nauert said that the administration has proof to back up their assertions.
As for the UK, which had been timid about entering into a coalition with the U.S. and France without knowing more about the attack, Prime Minister Theresa May's concerns have been satisfied as a phone call between her and President Trump concluded that action has to be taken in order to "deter further use of chemical weapons by the Syrian government."
While all this diplomatic posturing was occurring, there have been endless claims of military movements around the region, some of which are far better sourced than others. The American destroyer USS Winston Churchill has entered the 6th Fleet area of operations. The warship is likely to take up station in the eastern Medeterainian eventually alongside USS Donald Cook which is already there.
The Harry S. Truman Carrier Strike Group and Carrier Air Wing One have also deployed from Norfolk on their way towards the area. But it will be days before they will arrive off Syrian waters, and that's if it ends up even being the strike group's final destination.
There has been a constant presence of P-8s, RC-135s, and RQ-4s off Syria's coast. As we have mentioned before, these aircraft are building up an up-to-date electronic order of battle for Syria. This information, which includes the location, type, and activity of air defense nodes and sensors, is critical for mission planning for missiles and aircraft and drastically increases their chances of survival. Other intelligence products can also be obtained via these flights, including critical communications intelligence that can give unique insights into how the Syrian military and Russian military are reacting to events and preparing for a possible strike.
There have been many other reports of U.S. and allied capabilities moving into striking distance, but in reality, there is plenty of capability already there for such an operation and the ability to execute global strike missions with B-2 bombers from thousands of miles away should also be kept in mind. And no, American strikes do not only have to emanate from the Mediterranean. They can avoid the heart of Russia's high-end air defenses by attacking from the east. Cruise missiles can even fly over Lebanon deep into southern Syria and then hook northwestwardly to attack their targets. Even B-2s can sortie from Guam or from the U.S., possibly stopping in Diego Garcia, before prosecuting their targets from the east. And of course, there is plenty of U.S. air power based in Europe, Jordan, and the Persian Gulf as well.
Russian military movements have also made steady news in recent days, from Russian Navy ships supposedly vacating their berths in Tartus, Syria to Russia supposedly being allowed to use Iranian airspace and airfields for their heavy bombers. What exactly Russia would do with those aircraft is unknown as they would have a very hard time surviving America's persistent air patrols over eastern Syria. We have already talked in-depth about Russia's possible response to an American-led strike on Assad's forces and capabilities, which could include launching their own cruise missile attacks on forwarding operating bases used by U.S. backed fighters in the country.
As for the possible attack itself, it seems that Trump, May, and Macron have decided to do something, but when that something will occur remains a mystery. Currently, it is 1AM in Damascus and the weather is calm with sporadic clouds. The moon is only eight percent illuminated, and it will only be three percent tomorrow, which is the right conditions for use of B-2s and other low-observable platforms, and for special operations and combat search and rescue personnel to be able to do their jobs if called upon.
With all this in mind, the strikes could come as soon as tonight and we are standing by to cover it in unique 'marathon' fashion.
Contact the author: Tyler@thedrive.com
Mattis's Top Worry On Syrian Strike Is "Keeping It From Escalating Out Of Control"
The fear of U.S. strikes on Syria leading to a larger and much more dire military conflict with Russia is not lost on the Secretary of Defense.
If The U.S. Attacks Syria Here's How Russia Could Retaliate Militarily
There is a real chance that Russia could follow through with its threats of retaliation, here's how we think it would most likely do it.
US-Russian Relations Entering Into Hyper-Volatile Period As Trump Mulls Syria Strike
A dark war of words at the U.N. and Russia's promise to retaliate if Assad is attacked push both parties into uncharted diplomatic territory.
Air Strikes Targeting Syrian Military Sites Appear To Have Begun (Live Updating)
Hours after President Trump posted a foreboding tweet about the chemical attack in Douma, an aerial offensive appears to be underway.
If Reports Of Deadly Gas Attack In Syria Are True Will U.S. Strike As Promised?
On the anniversary of the U.S. Tomahawk missile attack on Syria, the White House may be forced to strike Assad again or face losing credibility.


Maybe you are still young not to have such experience. Let see and talk some ten years later. It could be difference.
李鶴鳴: Maybe you are still young not to have such experience. Let see and talk some ten years later. It could be difference.
Sorry, no time to meet you in 2013.
李鶴鳴: Sorry, no time to meet you in 2013.
Should be 2023, 2033 & the sunset of our life.... Sorry for my careless mistake!
bonniewong: Should be 2023, 2033 & the sunset of our life.... Sorry for my careless mistake!
If so, it should be interesting.


Ten Frames and Counters Curriculum Cut-Outs are the perfect math manipulatives for early elementary classrooms. Each pack includes 44 sets of ten frames. Ten frames are a great resource for teaching and practicing counting, addition, subtraction, and beginning place value at school and at home. Curriculum Cut-Outs can be used during center time, group work, or individual work or when students have completed other tasks!


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Posts for Europe Category
Europe & Migration
Davos: the sound of one hand clapping
For those who like to follow the example of Brian and his disciples and always look on the bright side of life, it can safely be said that 2016 hasn't gotten off to the most cracking start. The year began with the mass sexual assaults at Cologne, which have now become a cause celebre for anti-immigrationists, racists and Islamophobes across the continent, who have painted Europe's refugees as a collective rape gang.
While Europe increasingly seethes with fear and hatred, the European Union is poised to undo one of its most cherished achievements,...
The Knights of Cologne
As a sixty-year-old man I obviously can't speak with a great deal of authority on what it's like to be a young woman in Europe. Nevertheless I am the parent of a twenty-year-old daughter who likes to go out at night. Recently she was at a club when a stranger propositioned...
Europe & UK politics & Writers and Writing
Fortress Europe Book Launch
Next week sees the publication of the UK paperback edition of Fortress Europe: Inside the War Against Immigration, and I've got a couple of events coming up in London to mark the occasion. On Wednesday evening, I'll be participating in a round table discussion at the Institute of Race Relations with the author...
Europe Hearts Erdogan
It's little more than a week since the worst terrorist attack in Turkish history – a vicious atrocity in which the government was at best neglectful and at worst actively complicit, in which more than 100 peaceful demonstrators were murdered because they called for an end to the ongoing war between the Turkish government and...
Catalonia Dreaming
Last Friday morning I was on the top of Mount Canigou, 'the sacred mountain of Catalonia', with my staunchly independentista friend from Barcelona, Andreu. Andreu had brought a Catalan flag with him to mark the occasion, and he wasn't the only one. A seventy-five-year-old Barcelones named Joan had climbed the...
Europe's Border Insurgency
David Cameron has never looked shiftier or more downright disreputable than he did yesterday, when he attempted to defend the UK's iniquitous and morally indefensible response to the most serious refugee crisis since the aftermath of World War II. Faced with calls from Germany to accept a quota of refugees, he offered the following...
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redpajama_set_name: RedPajamaCommonCrawl


Having an inexpensive hobby that leaves you deeply fulfilled is one of the key elements of a frugal life. When you don't need to spend tons of money to feel content with your leisure time, you've found a route to happiness that doesn't involve opening the pocketbook.
How do you find such a hobby? It can be difficult to find a new pastime, particularly when your life is busy. So here's an easy guide for finding an inexpensive hobby you truly love.
Try lots of inexpensive activities and give them a fair chance. Conduct an online search to find a long list of inexpensive hobbies, and go through them one at a time, giving each one a sincere shake. Don't just toss out hobby ideas because they don't immediately sound incredible, as many hobbies don't truly reveal themselves to be fun until you've participated in them.
Set aside a block of time each week – say, a couple of hours during the weekend – to try out new hobbies. Spend that time going on a hike or reading a book or making some food item to see how it goes. If you find one that's interesting, don't be afraid to start diving deeper into that potential pastime.
Find ways to meet new people interested in those activities. One great way to make a hobby grow in your life is to find the community related to that hobby, both on a local level and online. Start by finding places where participants in your hobby congregate online. See whether there's a Facebook group related to it or look for popular Twitter accounts that are discussing that area of interest.
To find local groups, see whether there's a group available on meetup.com or through your local library, house of worship or other civic organization. See what can be found on your community's website, your local parks and recreation website, your local library's website and the websites of communities near you.
Collect experiences, not stuff. One of the most powerful principles of an inexpensive hobby is that it often centers around collecting experiences rather than buying things.
For example, instead of buying books and stuffing your bookshelf, build a long list of books to read and check them out at the local library as you go. Rather than acquiring a bunch of hiking gear, keep it simple and focus on building a long list of trails you've hiked or geocaches you've discovered.
Get your friends involved in the things that click. Eventually, you'll discover a hobby or two that really click with you. You'll find yourself engaging in that hobby in your spare time.
One great way to prolong the magic is to introduce some of your friends to that new favorite activity. Be aware that it won't necessarily click for all of your friends – or even any of them – but the possibility of having a shared inexpensive hobby with any of your friends makes the introduction worth your time. Plan a few hours to introduce your hobby to one (or more) of your friends and see what grows from there. If it clicks with them, then you have a close friend who shares a hobby with you. If it doesn't, you had a fun low-cost afternoon with a good friend, so nothing's really lost.
If you have to invest in equipment, get lower-end secondhand equipment. Many hobbies involve some form of equipment in order to participate. Rather than going to a store or a website and dropping a bunch of cash in order to have the basic gear you need to try out, say, fishing, visit a secondhand store or Goodwill to find the basic supplies you need.
The advantage of shopping secondhand is that your initial cost for the equipment to try out the hobby is low. You'll also be sure that even if the hobby doesn't click, you can probably sell that item for only a small loss and get most of your investment back. That's not true if you're buying new gear.
If you get deeper into the hobby and decide to upgrade your gear, you can still resell that beginners equipment.
Don't be afraid to move on if something isn't clicking. Once you've given a hobby a fair shake, you may simply realize that it's not for you – and that's perfectly OK. Don't hesitate to sell off any gear you've acquired and move on to a new hobby that's closer to your area of passion. Remember, there are many free and inexpensive hobbies out there to dabble in. Don't stick with one if it's not making you feel joyful.
Having an inexpensive hobby that fills your time and brings you joy without draining your wallet is a wonderful helper on the road to financial freedom. It keeps your free time from damaging your financial stability while providing you with something fun and fulfilling to fill your hours. Good luck!


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Taking charge: Commercial Court delivers judgment on its jurisdiction to grant charging orders
Litigation British Virgin Islands
The Commercial Court's important decision in Commercial Bank of Dubai v Abdalla Juma Majid Al-Sari has confirmed that the BVI courts have jurisdiction to grant charging orders.
Justice Adderley has now handed down his full judgment in Commercial Bank of Dubai.
Adderley largely agreed with and followed submissions on the bank's behalf in finding that there had been a statutory basis for the granting of charging orders in England before 1940, which meant that such jurisdiction vested in the BVI courts by virtue of Section 7 of the Eastern Caribbean Supreme Court Act 1969.
The judgment reaffirms that Adderley's decision in Stichting Nems v Gitlin was made per incuriam insofar as he concluded in that case that the BVI courts had no jurisdiction to grant charging orders. Adderley also helpfully restated the principles that guide the court in exercising its discretion as to whether a provisional charging order should be made final.
Charging orders are a critically important tool, particularly when enforcing foreign judgments, as they allow creditors to take a proprietary interest over assets owned by a debtor and can ultimately facilitate the sale of such assets in order to allow the creditor to realise their debt. Therefore, Commercial Bank of Dubai should be welcomed, as it avoids the need for the legislature to step in and fill what would otherwise have been a significant lacuna in BVI law.
For further information on this topic please contact Christopher Pease or Andrew Thorp at Harneys' Tortola office by telephone (+1 284 494 2233) or email (christopher.pease@harneys.com or andrew.thorp@harneys.com). Alternatively, contact Phillip Kite at Harneys' London office (+44 20 7842 6080) or email (phillip.kite@harneys.com). The Harneys website can be accessed at www.harneys.com.
The materials contained on this website are for general information purposes only and are subject to the	disclaimer.
ILO is a premium online legal update service for major companies and law firms worldwide. In-house corporate counsel and other users of legal services, as well as law firm partners, qualify for a free subscription.
Christopher Pease
Andrew Thorp
Phillip Kite
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Japan: G20 Leaders' Summit to focus on free trade
With the world facing crises in global security and international trade, a G20 summit this week, under Japan's presidency, will host key meetings among U.S. President Donald Trump, Russian Federation President Vladimir Putin, and China's President Xi Jinping, AzVision.az reports citing Anadolu Agency.
These key actors will try to cool down the boiling trade disputes between China and the U.S. and seek a solution to the security crisis in the Middle East. Negotiations will be intense at the lower diplomatic and political levels as well at the Osaka-based summit, set for June 28-29.
Officials from 37 countries are gathering in Osaka -- including Turkish President Recep Tayyip Erdogan, who is due to meet separately with both Trump and Putin -- and over 2,000 journalists from around the world will follow the deliberations.
3 key issues
In a recent online guest column, Japanese Prime Minister Shinzo Abe laid out an ambitious agenda for the meeting focusing on three issues:
"The first agenda item concerns what I believe is the most important challenge of our times: working to maintain and ultimately strengthen the international order for free and fair trade," he wrote for the Project Syndicate.
"The second item on the agenda concerns the digital economy. Digitalization of the economy has enabled unique and unprecedented business models, but it has also brought new challenges, such as double non-taxation for multinational companies. We can resolve such issues only through international cooperation," he continued.
"The third issue for the Osaka summit is the importance of innovation in tackling global environmental challenges," he wrote. "The goals outlined in the Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change's '1.5˚C report' are not achievable through regulation alone. Disruptive innovation that flips something negative into something positive will be the key to realizing the world's climate goals."
But much of the agenda may well be overshadowed as Trump and Putin discuss Mideast politics, and Xi and Trump try to find a way to stop the escalating trade war between the U.S. and China, a conflict which is destabilizing international trade integration.
Under Japan's presidency, the G20 has been focusing its efforts on fix global current account imbalances through multilateral policy coordination rather than bilateral trade deals.
More about: Japan G20 trade


U.S. Johnson Controls, who provides car batteries and heating/ventilation-solutions , is in advanced talks to buy Tyco International, according to media reports.
Several media reports began circulating today regarding the possible merger between Johnson Control and Tyco International, who works with fire protection and security applications. Wall Street Journal writes that a deal could value Tyco at between $15 billion and $20 billion. Tyco's fire protection solutions would serve as a compliment to Johnson Controls' building solutions. Financial times also writes that a merger would not only be strategically beneficial, it would also allow Johnson to lower its tax bill by shifting its tax domicile to Ireland, where Tyco is headquartered.


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Vacheron Constantin Les Collectionneurs Event, Paris From October 1st to October 31st 2019
· Les Collectionneurs Event in Paris, from October 1st until October 31st 2019.
· A representative selection of vintage watches covering the entire 20th century;
· Models "hunted down" by Vacheron Constantin's experts, then restored and delivered with a certificate of authenticity and a two-year guarantee.
Chosen with patience and talent by the Maison's heritage department specialists, vintage watches covering the entire 20th century are now part of the aptly named Les Collectionneurs collection. The latter continues to evolve over time and is regularly offered for sale to brand aficionados at dedicated events organised in Vacheron Constantin boutiques around the world. Les Collectionneurs models all come with a certificate of authenticity and a two-year guarantee – an offer unmatched in the watchmaking world.
When vintage is second nature
The notion of vintage is second nature to Vacheron Constantin. It is expressed through a strong attachment to everything relating to its heritage. In more than 260 years of existence, the Maison has accumulated a unique set of archives in the field of time measurement. Engaged in uninterrupted production since its origins, the Manufacture is also able to take care of – and restore if necessary – any watch from its workshops, whatever its age. A closer look at its archives and its private collection of more than 1,500 timepieces offers an excellent insight into this historical depth and the means used to nurture it. From the watchmakers and craftsmen of its restoration workshop to the historians of the Style & Heritage team, the experts at Vacheron Constantin possess all the necessary skills to best serve this vintage watchmaking that now enjoys such an excellent reputation.
Vacheron Constantin quickly felt the need to unite connoisseurs and aficionados of the Maison around this same passion, leading to the creation of Les Collectionneurs: an approach consisting in using the Manufacture's considerable resources to gather and restore a series of historical Vacheron Constantin pieces, subsequently offered for sale at dedicated events in Vacheron Constantin boutiques around the world.
"Les Collectionneurs represents another facet of Vacheron Constantin," comments Christian Selmoni, Style & Heritage Director. "The collection perpetuates this precious link between past and present, enabling our clientele of connoisseurs and collectors to acquire restored vintage pieces directly through the Maison, which is a real guarantee. As for the events organised around the world to unveil these pieces, they attract both seasoned collectors and young generations eager to delve more deeply into watchmaking history."
Watches ready for a new life
The Vacheron Constantin Heritage team works to bring together these vintage watches, whether pocket or wristwatches. The objective is to create a representative range of timepieces offered by Vacheron Constantin over the years. All kinds of channels are used in order to locate them: auction rooms, personal contacts with private individuals – bearing in mind that an expert eye is decisive in the choice of these timepieces, be they simple or striking models, calendars or chronographs... Pocket watches mainly covering the years 1910 to 1930 and wristwatches prior to 1970 – with a preference for the period from 1940 to 1960 – are then subjected to a dual appraisal.
First of all, a historical evaluation is undertaken in order to authenticate the piece with reference to the in-house archives, which have been listing cases and movements by serial number for a century and a half. Then comes the technical assessment aimed at determining which interventions may be necessary, from simply cleaning the watch to its restoration – the objective being to preserve these timepieces in a state as close as possible to that of their origins. If necessary, they are restored to working order using period components, of which Vacheron Constantin maintains a large stock, or else reproduced the old-fashioned way and in identical form within the Manufacture. Once the process is complete, each timepiece is accompanied by a certificate of authenticity and a two-year guarantee, the latter being the same as that delivered with all models within the Maison's standard collections.
Les Collectionneurs, Boutique Vacheron Constantin in Paris
Nineteen exclusive Vacheron Constantin restored vintages pieces from Les Collectionneurs will be exposed from October 1st until October 31st 2019. The pieces from this collection will be available for purchase, come with a 2 year warranty as well as a digital certification of authentication with Blockchain technology that was recently announced by the Maison.
Vacheron Constantin Boutique, 2 Rue de la Paix 75002 Paris, Tel: + 33 1 70 70 20 27
Vacheron Constantin Platinum open-face ultra-thin minute-repeater pocket watch, 1928
Watches Highlight
Case:Round-shaped, bassined, three-body, flat pressed case-back. Repeating slide at 9 o'clock.
Movement: caliber 17"20/12, minute-repeater, winding and setting by crown, 29 jewels. Swiss lever escapement, cut bimetallic compensation balance, flat balance-spring, simple regulator, recessed escape-wheel. German silver movement.
Dial: Silvered, black enameled Arabic numerals, small seconds at 6 o'clock, external "railroad" minute-circle. Blued steel "oeil de perdrix" type hands, seconds hands with counterpoise.
Vacheron Constantin Stainless steel and 18k pink gold 30-minute counter chronograph gentlemen's wristwatch, 1942
Case: Round-shaped, three-body, inclined bezel, bassined middle, two rectangular-shaped chronograph push buttons at 2 and 4 o'clock on the middle in pink gold, flat back with rounded-shaped bevel, fan-shaped lugs in pink gold soldered to the middle.
Movement: Caliber 13"-434, 30-minute counter chronograph, manual winding, 19 jewels.
Swiss lever escapement, annular beryllium balance with screws, hairsprings with terminal curve, simple regulator, recessed escape-wheel, chronograph mechanism with column-wheel. Rhodium-plated brass movement. "Côtes de Genève" decoration and circular graining.
Dial: Two-tone silvered. Arabic numerals at 12 and 6 o'clock and 8 cabochon indexes in pink gold.
30 minute-counter at 3 o'clock, small seconds at 9 o'clock, external minute-circle graduated with the fifth of a second, tachymetric scale (1000). Pink gold pointed baton hour and minute-hands, blued steel chronograph and seconds -hands, chronograph hand with couterpoise.
Vacheron Constantin Stainless steel Triple Calendar gentleman's wristwatch, 1942
Case: Round-shaped, two-body, two levels bezel, bassined middle, correctors on the middle at 2 o'clock for the months and at 4 o' clock for the date. Flat back with large bevel, drop lugs soldered to the middle.
Movement: Caliber 12''' 1⁄2 - V 455 with date, days of the week and month in French, small seconds, manual winding, 17 jewels. Swiss lever escapement, annular balance with screws, hairspring with terminal curve, simple regulator, recessed escape wheel. Rhodium-plated brass movement, "Côte de Genève" decoration and circular graining.
Dial: silvered, 5 yellow gold Arabic numerals at 2, 4, 8, 10 and 12 o'clock, 6 cabochon indexes in yellow gold, day and month indication between 12 o'clock and the centre in French, date in red Arabic numerals in an external circle, small seconds at 6 o'clock, external railroad minute-circle. Pointed baton hands in yellow gold, blue steel hand for the date with red lacquered arrow at the end, small seconds with counterpoise.
For more information visit Vacheron Constantin Online.


Bam! Check out the new cover! How awesome is that? I do love the new cover but I must admit, I still feel some sentimentality for the original cover (I like a face on a cover but that's just me). I am loving the reprint! Woot!
Of course, I posted previously here about Lifetime's remake of the movie and I can't wait!
Are you spazzed out as much as I am?
Are you feeling a bit nostalgic?
What do you remember about reading it the first time- did you have to hide the book?
Did you stay up late and just so you could finish it?
I, for one, plan to reread it next week!
The world premiere is on January 18th. I am so tuning in. Are you?


Well maintained 3 bedroom, 2 bath home located on the corner of Meriden Rd. and Barden Hill Rd. - a dead end road with access to trails. Conveniently located within 3 miles of downtown Lebanon and easy access to I-89. Oversized, heated garage with living space above has its own private entrance. Add a kitchenette to the already existing bedroom and bath and now you have rental income from an apartment. Nice big yard with garden space and blueberries backing up to wooded property. Large driveway with ample parking.
Hello, I'd like more information about the listing I found on Homes.com at 363 Meriden.
This home is located at 363 Meriden Lebanon, NH 03766 US and has been listed on Homes.com since 6 March 2019 and is currently priced at $369,900. This property was built in 2006. 363 Meriden is within the school district(s) Lebanon School District with nearby schools including Hanover Street School, Lebanon Middle School, and Lebanon High School. Similar properties nearby are 40 Hardy Hill Rd and 14 Dorset Ln.


Examples based on typical settings, rated in checks per minute with 6" long U.S. personal checks at 200 dpi in black and white or grayscale.
The facts and product statistics about EU RoHS and WEE were obtained from Canon Electronics Inc. as of 2018.
In order to be eligible for the CR SDK, Canon U.S.A., Inc. must approve.


A bar chart showing the population in China, India and the US between the years 1952 and 2002 were given. A prediction for the year 2030 was also given. Test takers were asked to write a report based on the information given in the charts.
Do you exercise regularly? Why?
In your opinion, what are the health benefits of regular physical exercise?
What are the peculiar habits / traits of this animal?
Is it easy to spot one?
What are the other animals that can be found in your area?
Do you think that people like wild animals?
Who takes the responsibility for the protection of wild animals in your country?
Are there any organization that works for the protection of wild animals in your area?
Next story IELTS sample essay: Are artists more popular than scientists?


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package org.apache.tomcat.util.net.jsse.openssl;

import java.util.ArrayList;
import java.util.Arrays;
import java.util.Collection;
import java.util.Collections;
import java.util.HashSet;
import java.util.LinkedHashMap;
import java.util.LinkedHashSet;
import java.util.List;
import java.util.Map;
import java.util.Set;

import org.apache.tomcat.util.res.StringManager;

/**
 * Class in charge with parsing openSSL expressions to define a list of ciphers.
 */
public class OpenSSLCipherConfigurationParser {

    private static final org.apache.juli.logging.Log log =
            org.apache.juli.logging.LogFactory.getLog(OpenSSLCipherConfigurationParser.class);
    private static final StringManager sm =
            StringManager.getManager("org.apache.tomcat.util.net.jsse.res");

    private static boolean initialized = false;

    private static final String SEPARATOR = ":|,| ";
    /**
     * If ! is used then the ciphers are permanently deleted from the list. The ciphers deleted can never reappear in the list
     * even if they are explicitly stated.
     */
    private static final String EXCLUDE = "!";
    /**
     * If - is used then the ciphers are deleted from the list, but some or all of the ciphers can be added again by later
     * options.
     */
    private static final String DELETE = "-";
    /**
     * If + is used then the ciphers are moved to the end of the list. This option doesn't add any new ciphers it just moves
     * matching existing ones.
     */
    private static final String TO_END = "+";
     /**
     * Lists of cipher suites can be combined in a single cipher string using the + character.
     * This is used as a logical and operation.
     * For example SHA1+DES represents all cipher suites containing the SHA1 and the DES algorithms.
     */
    private static final String AND = "+";
    /**
     * All ciphers by their openssl alias name.
     */
    private static final Map<String, List<Cipher>> aliases = new LinkedHashMap<>();

    /**
     * the 'NULL' ciphers that is those offering no encryption. Because these offer no encryption at all and are a security risk
     * they are disabled unless explicitly included.
     */
    private static final String eNULL = "eNULL";
    /**
     * The cipher suites offering no authentication. This is currently the anonymous DH algorithms. T These cipher suites are
     * vulnerable to a 'man in the middle' attack and so their use is normally discouraged.
     */
    private static final String aNULL = "aNULL";

    /**
     * 'high' encryption cipher suites. This currently means those with key lengths larger than 128 bits, and some cipher suites
     * with 128-bit keys.
     */
    private static final String HIGH = "HIGH";
    /**
     * 'medium' encryption cipher suites, currently some of those using 128 bit encryption.
     */
    private static final String MEDIUM = "MEDIUM";
    /**
     * 'low' encryption cipher suites, currently those using 64 or 56 bit encryption algorithms but excluding export cipher
     * suites.
     */
    private static final String LOW = "LOW";
    /**
     * Export encryption algorithms. Including 40 and 56 bits algorithms.
     */
    private static final String EXPORT = "EXPORT";
    /**
     * 40 bit export encryption algorithms.
     */
    private static final String EXPORT40 = "EXPORT40";
    /**
     * 56 bit export encryption algorithms.
     */
    private static final String EXPORT56 = "EXPORT56";
    /**
     * Cipher suites using RSA key exchange.
     */
    private static final String kRSA = "kRSA";
    /**
     * Cipher suites using RSA authentication.
     */
    private static final String aRSA = "aRSA";
    /**
     * Cipher suites using RSA for key exchange
     * Despite what the docs say, RSA is equivalent to kRSA.
     */
    private static final String RSA = "RSA";
    /**
     * Cipher suites using ephemeral DH key agreement.
     */
    private static final String kEDH = "kEDH";
    /**
     * Cipher suites using ephemeral DH key agreement.
     */
    private static final String kDHE = "kDHE";
    /**
     * Cipher suites using ephemeral DH key agreement. equivalent to kEDH:-ADH
     */
    private static final String EDH = "EDH";
    /**
     * Cipher suites using ephemeral DH key agreement. equivalent to kEDH:-ADH
     */
    private static final String DHE = "DHE";
    /**
     * Cipher suites using DH key agreement and DH certificates signed by CAs with RSA keys.
     */
    private static final String kDHr = "kDHr";
    /**
     * Cipher suites using DH key agreement and DH certificates signed by CAs with DSS keys.
     */
    private static final String kDHd = "kDHd";
    /**
     * Cipher suites using DH key agreement and DH certificates signed by CAs with RSA or DSS keys.
     */
    private static final String kDH = "kDH";
    /**
     * Cipher suites using fixed ECDH key agreement signed by CAs with RSA keys.
     */
    private static final String kECDHr = "kECDHr";
    /**
     * Cipher suites using fixed ECDH key agreement signed by CAs with ECDSA keys.
     */
    private static final String kECDHe = "kECDHe";
    /**
     * Cipher suites using fixed ECDH key agreement signed by CAs with RSA and ECDSA keys or either respectively.
     */
    private static final String kECDH = "kECDH";
    /**
     * Cipher suites using ephemeral ECDH key agreement, including anonymous cipher suites.
     */
    private static final String kEECDH = "kEECDH";
    /**
     * Cipher suites using ephemeral ECDH key agreement, excluding anonymous cipher suites.
     * Same as "kEECDH:-AECDH"
     */
    private static final String EECDH = "EECDH";
    /**
     * Cipher suitesusing ECDH key exchange, including anonymous, ephemeral and fixed ECDH.
     */
    private static final String ECDH = "ECDH";
    /**
     * Cipher suites using ephemeral ECDH key agreement, including anonymous cipher suites.
     */
    private static final String kECDHE = "kECDHE";
    /**
     * Cipher suites using authenticated ephemeral ECDH key agreement
     */
    private static final String ECDHE = "ECDHE";
    /**
     * Cipher suites using authenticated ephemeral ECDH key agreement
     */
    private static final String EECDHE = "EECDHE";
    /**
     * Anonymous Elliptic Curve Diffie Hellman cipher suites.
     */
    private static final String AECDH = "AECDH";
    /**
     * Cipher suites using DSS authentication, i.e. the certificates carry DSS keys.
     */
    private static final String aDSS = "aDSS";
    /**
     * Cipher suites effectively using DH authentication, i.e. the certificates carry DH keys.
     */
    private static final String aDH = "aDH";
    /**
     * Cipher suites effectively using ECDH authentication, i.e. the certificates carry ECDH keys.
     */
    private static final String aECDH = "aECDH";
    /**
     * Cipher suites effectively using ECDSA authentication, i.e. the certificates carry ECDSA keys.
     */
    private static final String aECDSA = "aECDSA";
    /**
     * Cipher suites effectively using ECDSA authentication, i.e. the certificates carry ECDSA keys.
     */
    private static final String ECDSA = "ECDSA";
    /**
     * Ciphers suites using FORTEZZA key exchange algorithms.
     */
    private static final String kFZA = "kFZA";
    /**
     * Ciphers suites using FORTEZZA authentication algorithms.
     */
    private static final String aFZA = "aFZA";
    /**
     * Ciphers suites using FORTEZZA encryption algorithms.
     */
    private static final String eFZA = "eFZA";
    /**
     * Ciphers suites using all FORTEZZA algorithms.
     */
    private static final String FZA = "FZA";
    /**
     * TLS v1.2 cipher suites. Note: there are no cipher suites specific to TLS v1.1.
     */
    private static final String TLSv1_2 = "TLSv1.2";
    /**
     * TLS v1.0 cipher suites.
     */
    private static final String TLSv1 = "TLSv1";
    /**
     * SSL v2.0 cipher suites.
     */
    private static final String SSLv2 = "SSLv2";
    /**
     * SSL v3.0 cipher suites.
     */
    private static final String SSLv3 = "SSLv3";
    /**
     * Cipher suites using DH, including anonymous DH, ephemeral DH and fixed DH.
     */
    private static final String DH = "DH";
    /**
     * Anonymous DH cipher suites.
     */
    private static final String ADH = "ADH";
    /**
     * Cipher suites using 128 bit AES.
     */
    private static final String AES128 = "AES128";
    /**
     * Cipher suites using 256 bit AE.
     */
    private static final String AES256 = "AES256";
    /**
     * Cipher suites using either 128 or 256 bit AES.
     */
    private static final String AES = "AES";
    /**
     * AES in Galois Counter Mode (GCM): these cipher suites are only supported in TLS v1.2.
     */
    private static final String AESGCM = "AESGCM";
    /**
     * Cipher suites using 128 bit CAMELLIA.
     */
    private static final String CAMELLIA128 = "CAMELLIA128";
    /**
     * Cipher suites using 256 bit CAMELLIA.
     */
    private static final String CAMELLIA256 = "CAMELLIA256";
    /**
     * Cipher suites using either 128 or 256 bit CAMELLIA.
     */
    private static final String CAMELLIA = "CAMELLIA";
    /**
     * Cipher suites using triple DES.
     */
    private static final String TRIPLE_DES = "3DES";
    /**
     * Cipher suites using DES (not triple DES).
     */
    private static final String DES = "DES";
    /**
     * Cipher suites using RC4.
     */
    private static final String RC4 = "RC4";
    /**
     * Cipher suites using RC2.
     */
    private static final String RC2 = "RC2";
    /**
     * Cipher suites using IDEA.
     */
    private static final String IDEA = "IDEA";
    /**
     * Cipher suites using SEED.
     */
    private static final String SEED = "SEED";
    /**
     * Cipher suites using MD5.
     */
    private static final String MD5 = "MD5";
    /**
     * Cipher suites using SHA1.
     */
    private static final String SHA1 = "SHA1";
    /**
     * Cipher suites using SHA1.
     */
    private static final String SHA = "SHA";
    /**
     * Cipher suites using SHA256.
     */
    private static final String SHA256 = "SHA256";
    /**
     * Cipher suites using SHA384.
     */
    private static final String SHA384 = "SHA384";
    /**
     * Cipher suites using KRB5.
     */
    private static final String KRB5 = "KRB5";
    /**
     * Cipher suites using GOST R 34.10 (either 2001 or 94) for authentication.
     */
    private static final String aGOST = "aGOST";
    /**
     * Cipher suites using GOST R 34.10-2001 for authentication.
     */
    private static final String aGOST01 = "aGOST01";
    /**
     * Cipher suites using GOST R 34.10-94 authentication (note that R 34.10-94 standard has been expired so use GOST R
     * 34.10-2001)
     */
    private static final String aGOST94 = "aGOST94";
    /**
     * Cipher suites using using VKO 34.10 key exchange, specified in the RFC 4357.
     */
    private static final String kGOST = "kGOST";
    /**
     * Cipher suites, using HMAC based on GOST R 34.11-94.
     */
    private static final String GOST94 = "GOST94";
    /**
     * Cipher suites using GOST 28147-89 MAC instead of HMAC.
     */
    private static final String GOST89MAC = "GOST89MAC";
    /**
     * Cipher suites using pre-shared keys (PSK).
     */
    private static final String PSK = "PSK";

    private static final String DEFAULT = "DEFAULT";
    private static final String COMPLEMENTOFDEFAULT = "COMPLEMENTOFDEFAULT";

    private static final String ALL = "ALL";
    private static final String COMPLEMENTOFALL = "COMPLEMENTOFALL";

    private static final void init() {

        for (Cipher cipher : Cipher.values()) {
            String alias = cipher.getOpenSSLAlias();
            if (aliases.containsKey(alias)) {
                aliases.get(alias).add(cipher);
            } else {
                List<Cipher> list = new ArrayList<>();
                list.add(cipher);
                aliases.put(alias, list);
            }
            aliases.put(cipher.name(), Collections.singletonList(cipher));
        }
        List<Cipher> allCiphersList = Arrays.asList(Cipher.values());
        Collections.reverse(allCiphersList);
        LinkedHashSet<Cipher> allCiphers = defaultSort(new LinkedHashSet<>(allCiphersList));
        addListAlias(eNULL, filterByEncryption(allCiphers, Collections.singleton(Encryption.eNULL)));
        LinkedHashSet<Cipher> all = new LinkedHashSet<>(allCiphers);
        remove(all, eNULL);
        addListAlias(ALL, all);
        addListAlias(HIGH, filterByEncryptionLevel(allCiphers, Collections.singleton(EncryptionLevel.HIGH)));
        addListAlias(MEDIUM, filterByEncryptionLevel(allCiphers, Collections.singleton(EncryptionLevel.MEDIUM)));
        addListAlias(LOW, filterByEncryptionLevel(allCiphers, Collections.singleton(EncryptionLevel.LOW)));
        addListAlias(EXPORT, filterByEncryptionLevel(allCiphers, new HashSet<>(Arrays.asList(EncryptionLevel.EXP40, EncryptionLevel.EXP56))));
        aliases.put("EXP", aliases.get(EXPORT));
        addListAlias(EXPORT40, filterByEncryptionLevel(allCiphers, Collections.singleton(EncryptionLevel.EXP40)));
        addListAlias(EXPORT56, filterByEncryptionLevel(allCiphers, Collections.singleton(EncryptionLevel.EXP56)));
        aliases.put("NULL", aliases.get(eNULL));
        aliases.put(COMPLEMENTOFALL, aliases.get(eNULL));
        addListAlias(aNULL, filterByAuthentication(allCiphers, Collections.singleton(Authentication.aNULL)));
        addListAlias(kRSA, filterByKeyExchange(allCiphers, Collections.singleton(KeyExchange.RSA)));
        addListAlias(aRSA, filterByAuthentication(allCiphers, Collections.singleton(Authentication.RSA)));
        // Despite what the docs say, RSA is equivalent to kRSA
        aliases.put(RSA, aliases.get(kRSA));
        addListAlias(kEDH, filterByKeyExchange(allCiphers, Collections.singleton(KeyExchange.EDH)));
        addListAlias(kDHE, filterByKeyExchange(allCiphers, Collections.singleton(KeyExchange.EDH)));
        Set<Cipher> edh = filterByKeyExchange(allCiphers, Collections.singleton(KeyExchange.EDH));
        edh.removeAll(filterByAuthentication(allCiphers, Collections.singleton(Authentication.aNULL)));
        addListAlias(EDH, edh);
        addListAlias(DHE, edh);
        addListAlias(kDHr, filterByKeyExchange(allCiphers, Collections.singleton(KeyExchange.DHr)));
        addListAlias(kDHd, filterByKeyExchange(allCiphers, Collections.singleton(KeyExchange.DHd)));
        addListAlias(kDH, filterByKeyExchange(allCiphers, new HashSet<>(Arrays.asList(KeyExchange.DHr, KeyExchange.DHd))));

        addListAlias(kECDHr, filterByKeyExchange(allCiphers, Collections.singleton(KeyExchange.ECDHr)));
        addListAlias(kECDHe, filterByKeyExchange(allCiphers, Collections.singleton(KeyExchange.ECDHe)));
        addListAlias(kECDH, filterByKeyExchange(allCiphers, new HashSet<>(Arrays.asList(KeyExchange.ECDHe, KeyExchange.ECDHr))));
        addListAlias(ECDH, filterByKeyExchange(allCiphers, new HashSet<>(Arrays.asList(KeyExchange.ECDHe, KeyExchange.ECDHr, KeyExchange.EECDH))));
        addListAlias(kECDHE, filterByKeyExchange(allCiphers, Collections.singleton(KeyExchange.ECDHe)));
        aliases.put(ECDHE, aliases.get(kECDHE));
        addListAlias(kEECDH, filterByKeyExchange(allCiphers, Collections.singleton(KeyExchange.EECDH)));
        aliases.put(EECDHE, aliases.get(kEECDH));
        Set<Cipher> eecdh = filterByKeyExchange(allCiphers, Collections.singleton(KeyExchange.EECDH));
        eecdh.removeAll(filterByAuthentication(allCiphers, Collections.singleton(Authentication.aNULL)));
        addListAlias(EECDH, eecdh);
        addListAlias(aDSS, filterByAuthentication(allCiphers, Collections.singleton(Authentication.DSS)));
        aliases.put("DSS", aliases.get(aDSS));
        addListAlias(aDH, filterByAuthentication(allCiphers, Collections.singleton(Authentication.DH)));
        Set<Cipher> aecdh = filterByKeyExchange(allCiphers, Collections.singleton(KeyExchange.EECDH));
        addListAlias(AECDH, filterByAuthentication(aecdh, Collections.singleton(Authentication.aNULL)));
        addListAlias(aECDH, filterByAuthentication(allCiphers, Collections.singleton(Authentication.ECDH)));
        addListAlias(ECDSA, filterByAuthentication(allCiphers, Collections.singleton(Authentication.ECDSA)));
        aliases.put(aECDSA, aliases.get(ECDSA));
        addListAlias(kFZA, filterByKeyExchange(allCiphers, Collections.singleton(KeyExchange.FZA)));
        addListAlias(aFZA, filterByAuthentication(allCiphers, Collections.singleton(Authentication.FZA)));
        addListAlias(eFZA, filterByEncryption(allCiphers, Collections.singleton(Encryption.FZA)));
        addListAlias(FZA, filter(allCiphers, null, Collections.singleton(KeyExchange.FZA), Collections.singleton(Authentication.FZA), Collections.singleton(Encryption.FZA), null, null));
        addListAlias(TLSv1_2, filterByProtocol(allCiphers, Collections.singleton(Protocol.TLSv1_2)));
        addListAlias("TLSv1.1", filterByProtocol(allCiphers, Collections.singleton(Protocol.SSLv3)));
        addListAlias(TLSv1, filterByProtocol(allCiphers, new HashSet<>(Arrays.asList(Protocol.TLSv1, Protocol.SSLv3))));
        aliases.put(SSLv3, aliases.get(TLSv1));
        addListAlias(SSLv2, filterByProtocol(allCiphers, Collections.singleton(Protocol.SSLv2)));
        addListAlias(DH, filterByKeyExchange(allCiphers, new HashSet<>(Arrays.asList(KeyExchange.DHr, KeyExchange.DHd, KeyExchange.EDH))));
        Set<Cipher> adh = filterByKeyExchange(allCiphers, Collections.singleton(KeyExchange.EDH));
        adh.retainAll(filterByAuthentication(allCiphers, Collections.singleton(Authentication.aNULL)));
        addListAlias(ADH, adh);
        addListAlias(AES128, filterByEncryption(allCiphers, new HashSet<>(Arrays.asList(Encryption.AES128, Encryption.AES128GCM))));
        addListAlias(AES256, filterByEncryption(allCiphers, new HashSet<>(Arrays.asList(Encryption.AES256, Encryption.AES256GCM))));
        addListAlias(AES, filterByEncryption(allCiphers, new HashSet<>(Arrays.asList(Encryption.AES128, Encryption.AES128GCM, Encryption.AES256, Encryption.AES256GCM))));
        addListAlias(AESGCM, filterByEncryption(allCiphers, new HashSet<>(Arrays.asList(Encryption.AES128GCM, Encryption.AES256GCM))));
        addListAlias(CAMELLIA, filterByEncryption(allCiphers, new HashSet<>(Arrays.asList(Encryption.CAMELLIA128, Encryption.CAMELLIA256))));
        addListAlias(CAMELLIA128, filterByEncryption(allCiphers, Collections.singleton(Encryption.CAMELLIA128)));
        addListAlias(CAMELLIA256, filterByEncryption(allCiphers, Collections.singleton(Encryption.CAMELLIA256)));
        addListAlias(TRIPLE_DES, filterByEncryption(allCiphers, Collections.singleton(Encryption.TRIPLE_DES)));
        addListAlias(DES, filterByEncryption(allCiphers, Collections.singleton(Encryption.DES)));
        addListAlias(RC4, filterByEncryption(allCiphers, Collections.singleton(Encryption.RC4)));
        addListAlias(RC2, filterByEncryption(allCiphers, Collections.singleton(Encryption.RC2)));
        addListAlias(IDEA, filterByEncryption(allCiphers, Collections.singleton(Encryption.IDEA)));
        addListAlias(SEED, filterByEncryption(allCiphers, Collections.singleton(Encryption.SEED)));
        addListAlias(MD5, filterByMessageDigest(allCiphers, Collections.singleton(MessageDigest.MD5)));
        addListAlias(SHA1, filterByMessageDigest(allCiphers, Collections.singleton(MessageDigest.SHA1)));
        aliases.put(SHA, aliases.get(SHA1));
        addListAlias(SHA256, filterByMessageDigest(allCiphers, Collections.singleton(MessageDigest.SHA256)));
        addListAlias(SHA384, filterByMessageDigest(allCiphers, Collections.singleton(MessageDigest.SHA384)));
        addListAlias(aGOST, filterByAuthentication(allCiphers, new HashSet<>(Arrays.asList(Authentication.GOST01, Authentication.GOST94))));
        addListAlias(aGOST01, filterByAuthentication(allCiphers, Collections.singleton(Authentication.GOST01)));
        addListAlias(aGOST94, filterByAuthentication(allCiphers, Collections.singleton(Authentication.GOST94)));
        addListAlias(kGOST, filterByKeyExchange(allCiphers, Collections.singleton(KeyExchange.GOST)));
        addListAlias(GOST94, filterByMessageDigest(allCiphers, Collections.singleton(MessageDigest.GOST94)));
        addListAlias(GOST89MAC, filterByMessageDigest(allCiphers, Collections.singleton(MessageDigest.GOST89MAC)));
        addListAlias(PSK, filter(allCiphers, null, Collections.singleton(KeyExchange.PSK), Collections.singleton(Authentication.PSK), null, null, null));
        addListAlias(KRB5, filter(allCiphers, null, Collections.singleton(KeyExchange.KRB5), Collections.singleton(Authentication.KRB5), null, null, null));
        initialized = true;
        // Despite what the OpenSSL docs say, DEFAULT also excludes SSLv2
        addListAlias(DEFAULT, parse("ALL:!eNULL:!aNULL:!SSLv2"));
        // COMPLEMENTOFDEFAULT is also not exactly as defined by the docs
        Set<Cipher> complementOfDefault = filterByKeyExchange(all, new HashSet<>(Arrays.asList(KeyExchange.EDH,KeyExchange.EECDH)));
        complementOfDefault = filterByAuthentication(complementOfDefault, Collections.singleton(Authentication.aNULL));
        complementOfDefault.removeAll(aliases.get(eNULL));
        addListAlias(COMPLEMENTOFDEFAULT, complementOfDefault);
    }

    static void addListAlias(String alias, Set<Cipher> ciphers) {
        aliases.put(alias, new ArrayList<>(ciphers));
    }

    static void moveToEnd(final LinkedHashSet<Cipher> ciphers, final String alias) {
        moveToEnd(ciphers, aliases.get(alias));
    }

    static void moveToEnd(final LinkedHashSet<Cipher> ciphers, final Collection<Cipher> toBeMovedCiphers) {
        List<Cipher> movedCiphers = new ArrayList<>(toBeMovedCiphers);
        movedCiphers.retainAll(ciphers);
        ciphers.removeAll(movedCiphers);
        ciphers.addAll(movedCiphers);
    }

    static void add(final LinkedHashSet<Cipher> ciphers, final String alias) {
        ciphers.addAll(aliases.get(alias));
    }

    static void remove(final LinkedHashSet<Cipher> ciphers, final String alias) {
        ciphers.removeAll(aliases.get(alias));
    }

    static LinkedHashSet<Cipher> strengthSort(final LinkedHashSet<Cipher> ciphers) {
        /*
         * This routine sorts the ciphers with descending strength. The sorting
         * must keep the pre-sorted sequence, so we apply the normal sorting
         * routine as '+' movement to the end of the list.
         */
        Set<Integer> keySizes = new HashSet<>();
        for (Cipher cipher : ciphers) {
            keySizes.add(Integer.valueOf(cipher.getStrength_bits()));
        }
        List<Integer> strength_bits = new ArrayList<>(keySizes);
        Collections.sort(strength_bits);
        Collections.reverse(strength_bits);
        final LinkedHashSet<Cipher> result = new LinkedHashSet<>(ciphers);
        for (int strength : strength_bits) {
            moveToEnd(result, filterByStrengthBits(ciphers, strength));
        }
        return result;
    }

    static LinkedHashSet<Cipher> defaultSort(final LinkedHashSet<Cipher> ciphers) {
        final LinkedHashSet<Cipher> result = new LinkedHashSet<>(ciphers.size());
        /* Now arrange all ciphers by preference: */

        /* Everything else being equal, prefer ephemeral ECDH over other key exchange mechanisms */
        result.addAll(filterByKeyExchange(ciphers, Collections.singleton(KeyExchange.EECDH)));
        /* AES is our preferred symmetric cipher */
        result.addAll(filterByEncryption(ciphers, new HashSet<>(Arrays.asList(Encryption.AES128, Encryption.AES128GCM,
                Encryption.AES256, Encryption.AES256GCM))));
        /* Temporarily enable everything else for sorting */
        result.addAll(ciphers);

        /* Low priority for SSLv2 */
        moveToEnd(result, filterByProtocol(result, Collections.singleton(Protocol.SSLv2)));

        /* Low priority for MD5 */
        moveToEnd(result, filterByMessageDigest(result, Collections.singleton(MessageDigest.MD5)));

        /* Move anonymous ciphers to the end.  Usually, these will remain disabled.
         * (For applications that allow them, they aren't too bad, but we prefer
         * authenticated ciphers.) */
        moveToEnd(result, filterByAuthentication(result, Collections.singleton(Authentication.aNULL)));

        /* Move ciphers without forward secrecy to the end */
        moveToEnd(result, filterByAuthentication(result, Collections.singleton(Authentication.ECDH)));
        moveToEnd(result, filterByKeyExchange(result, Collections.singleton(KeyExchange.RSA)));
        moveToEnd(result, filterByKeyExchange(result, Collections.singleton(KeyExchange.PSK)));
        moveToEnd(result, filterByKeyExchange(result, Collections.singleton(KeyExchange.KRB5)));
        /* RC4 is sort-of broken -- move the the end */
        moveToEnd(result, filterByEncryption(result, Collections.singleton(Encryption.RC4)));
        return strengthSort(result);
    }

    static Set<Cipher> filterByStrengthBits(Set<Cipher> ciphers, int strength_bits) {
        Set<Cipher> result = new LinkedHashSet<>(ciphers.size());
        for (Cipher cipher : ciphers) {
            if (cipher.getStrength_bits() == strength_bits) {
                result.add(cipher);
            }
        }
        return result;
    }

    static Set<Cipher> filterByProtocol(Set<Cipher> ciphers, Set<Protocol> protocol) {
        return filter(ciphers, protocol, null, null, null, null, null);
    }

    static Set<Cipher> filterByKeyExchange(Set<Cipher> ciphers, Set<KeyExchange> kx) {
        return filter(ciphers, null, kx, null, null, null, null);
    }

    static Set<Cipher> filterByAuthentication(Set<Cipher> ciphers, Set<Authentication> au) {
        return filter(ciphers, null, null, au, null, null, null);
    }

    static Set<Cipher> filterByEncryption(Set<Cipher> ciphers, Set<Encryption> enc) {
        return filter(ciphers, null, null, null, enc, null, null);
    }

    static Set<Cipher> filterByEncryptionLevel(Set<Cipher> ciphers, Set<EncryptionLevel> level) {
        return filter(ciphers, null, null, null, null, level, null);
    }

    static Set<Cipher> filterByMessageDigest(Set<Cipher> ciphers, Set<MessageDigest> mac) {
        return filter(ciphers, null, null, null, null, null, mac);
    }

    static Set<Cipher> filter(Set<Cipher> ciphers, Set<Protocol> protocol, Set<KeyExchange> kx,
            Set<Authentication> au, Set<Encryption> enc, Set<EncryptionLevel> level, Set<MessageDigest> mac) {
        Set<Cipher> result = new LinkedHashSet<>(ciphers.size());
        for (Cipher cipher : ciphers) {
            if (protocol != null && protocol.contains(cipher.getProtocol())) {
                result.add(cipher);
            }
            if (kx != null && kx.contains(cipher.getKx())) {
                result.add(cipher);
            }
            if (au != null && au.contains(cipher.getAu())) {
                result.add(cipher);
            }
            if (enc != null && enc.contains(cipher.getEnc())) {
                result.add(cipher);
            }
            if (level != null && level.contains(cipher.getLevel())) {
                result.add(cipher);
            }
            if (mac != null && mac.contains(cipher.getMac())) {
                result.add(cipher);
            }
        }
        return result;
    }

    static LinkedHashSet<Cipher> parse(String expression) {
        if (!initialized) {
            init();
        }
        String[] elements = expression.split(SEPARATOR);
        LinkedHashSet<Cipher> ciphers = new LinkedHashSet<>();
        Set<Cipher> removedCiphers = new HashSet<>();
        for (String element : elements) {
            if (element.startsWith(DELETE)) {
                String alias = element.substring(1);
                if (aliases.containsKey(alias)) {
                    remove(ciphers, alias);
                }
            } else if (element.startsWith(EXCLUDE)) {
                String alias = element.substring(1);
                if (aliases.containsKey(alias)) {
                    removedCiphers.addAll(aliases.get(alias));
                } else {
                    log.warn(sm.getString("jsse.openssl.unknownElement", alias));
                }
            } else if (element.startsWith(TO_END)) {
                String alias = element.substring(1);
                if (aliases.containsKey(alias)) {
                    moveToEnd(ciphers, alias);
                }
            } else if ("@STRENGTH".equals(element)) {
                strengthSort(ciphers);
                break;
            } else if (aliases.containsKey(element)) {
                add(ciphers, element);
            } else if (element.contains(AND)) {
                String[] intersections = element.split("\\" + AND);
                if(intersections.length > 0 && aliases.containsKey(intersections[0])) {
                    List<Cipher> result = new ArrayList<>(aliases.get(intersections[0]));
                    for(int i = 1; i < intersections.length; i++) {
                        if(aliases.containsKey(intersections[i])) {
                            result.retainAll(aliases.get(intersections[i]));
                        }
                    }
                     ciphers.addAll(result);
                }
            }
        }
        ciphers.removeAll(removedCiphers);
        return defaultSort(ciphers);
    }

    static List<String> convertForJSSE(Collection<Cipher> ciphers) {
        List<String> result = new ArrayList<>(ciphers.size());
        for (Cipher cipher : ciphers) {
            result.addAll(cipher.getJsseNames());
        }
        if (log.isDebugEnabled()) {
            log.debug(sm.getString("jsse.openssl.effectiveCiphers", displayResult(ciphers, true, ",")));
        }
        return result;
    }

    /**
     * Parse the specified expression according to the OpenSSL syntax and returns a list of standard cipher names.
     *
     * @param expression the openssl expression to define a list of cipher.
     * @return the corresponding list of ciphers.
     */
    public static List<String> parseExpression(String expression) {
        return convertForJSSE(parse(expression));
    }

    static String displayResult(Collection<Cipher> ciphers, boolean useJSSEFormat, String separator) {
        if (ciphers.isEmpty()) {
            return "";
        }
        StringBuilder builder = new StringBuilder(ciphers.size() * 16);
        for (Cipher cipher : ciphers) {
            if (useJSSEFormat) {
                for (String name : cipher.getJsseNames()) {
                    builder.append(name);
                    builder.append(separator);
                }
            } else {
                builder.append(cipher.getOpenSSLAlias());
            }
            builder.append(separator);
        }
        return builder.toString().substring(0, builder.length() - 1);
    }
}

redpajama_set_name: RedPajamaGithub


Working past addiction is likely the main goal in your life right now. To make this objective achievable, you have to ensure your insurance provider will let you use benefits of your insurance for rehab. Admittedly, this is a frustrating step. However, once you verify your insurance for rehab, you will be able to focus on what matters most, which is getting the treatment you need for lasting recovery from alcohol or drug addiction.
Whether you suffer only from addiction or addiction with co-occurring disorders, using your insurance for rehab in a comprehensive and focused program can provide the future you deserve. The Affordable Care Act and other legislation has been passed in recent years to help individuals who need to overcome the disease of addiction. This is why these policies exist and also why you should consider applying for insurance prior to starting treatment (if you don't already have insurance for rehab).
Verifying that your insurance policy will support rehab treatment is an easier process than you might think. Simply call the admissions specialists of 1st Step Behavioral Health in Pompano Beach, Florida. Our knowledgeable representatives will assess your policy and find out what you need to know about financial support for your addiction treatment.
In the past, insurance companies balked at paying for addiction rehabilitation. But insurance companies today understand that the key to prevention of other ailments and reduction of expenses associated with those issues lies in ensuring optimal wellness of policyholders and those covered under their policy. Even family members of addicted patients have been found to suffer more frequent illness than those of patients free of addiction. So helping you recover is a goal supported by your policy.
Providing safety, a secure environment and peace of mind around the clock, inpatient drug and alcohol rehab also provides individualized care according to patient needs. Treatment includes step-down progression through early recovery and into other types of less restrictive rehab.
PHP programs often take guests after inpatient treatment. These programs provide structure and guidance in combination with the freedom of living semi-independently.
Outpatient programs often follow inpatient or PHP programs. Outpatient treatment provide patients with integration into the community and independent decision-making while continuing to receive treatment guidance and support. These patients can work or go to school while continuing treatment.
IOP treatment integrates structured programs for overcoming addiction with therapeutic counseling and independent living. This program is often entered after completion of inpatient treatment. Step-down care received in IOP is comprehensive like inpatient treatment, yet allows more freedom in community-based living.
Rehabilitation treatment for alcohol and drug addiction is provided through 1st Step Behavioral Health in beautiful Pompano Beach. This accredited, no-nonsense treatment program focuses on what really counts for a successful recovery. Treatment includes evidence-based practices, dual diagnosis care, and therapies needed to overcome the underlying causes of addiction while focusing on strength for lifelong recovery.
Contact 1st Step Behavioral Health at 888-319-6126 to verify your insurance policy and gain more information about programs to help you overcome addiction. Don't let insurance anxiety stop you from getting the immediate treatment you so desperately need.


Albany celebrates its America East tournament title.
STONY BROOK, N.Y. -- Last season, Albany defeated UMBC by nine to secure the America East tournament title. In 2014, the Great Danes did it again. UAlbany took down UMBC 20-11 to earn its second consecutive America East title and sixth in school history.
"We are thrilled to be champions again, what an unbelievable effort from our team, from our face-off guy and then our defense, and then our offense took over in the second half," said UAlbany coach Scott Marr, who has been at the helm for all six of the school's America East titles.
With the victory, UAlbany (11-5) has earned an automatic qualifier into the NCAA tournament starting next week.
Lyle Thompson, named to the AE all-tournament team, earned eight points in the game, off three goals and five assists, to total 114 for the season, tying the NCAA Division I single-season points record set by Steve Marohl of UMBC in 1992.
Miles Thompson earned America East tournament MVP honors, scoring seven goals and two assists Saturday, after earning 18 goals and four assists in the tournament. His 18 goals and 22 total points are conference tournament records.
The duo also set a NCAA Division I first, becoming the first pair of teammates to each score more than 100 points in the same season. Lyle Thompson has 114 points, while Miles Thompson currently has 106.
"One of our goals was to win the America East championship, but a bigger goal is to win the NCAA," Miles Thompson said.
"We have been working on this all year, and we are excited to go back to the NCAA," added Ty Thompson, who had four goals Saturday.
In addition, Doug Eich and Blaze Riorden also were named to the AE all-tournament team. Eich, after earning the game-winning goal Thursday, caused two turnovers and had an assist. Riorden earned the victory in the cage with 10 saves.
For UMBC (8-7), Pat Young led the team with three goals and an assist. Matt Gregoire had a hat trick. Gregoire, an all-tournament team selection, set a program record with his 48th goal of the season.
Also named to the all-tournament team were UMBC's Zach Esser and Phil Poe, Binghamton's Michael Antinozzi and Greg Cove and Stony Brook's Mike Andreassi and Hayden Johnstone.
America East Athletics contributed to this report.


The girls' athletic program at Tex Hill Middle School sponsored a successful holiday toy drive for A World for Children, a non-profit foster care agency that assists children in temporary homes. Students and parents helped purchase items on wish lists of children in foster care and then donated the toys to A World for Children to be distributed during the holiday season. This service project affords students the opportunity to work together, and give back. Click here to learn more about A World for Children.


The song, of course, is for Mickey's Magical Party and will therefore unsurprisingly be titled "It's Party Time!", with the actual chorus proclaiming "It's Mickey's Magical Time!".
Beginning with a lone chorus singing out "It's Mickey's Magical Time… Everybody's ready it's time to play", the song builds through a quick jazzy brass intro before launching into the first verse with drums, heavy guitars and some very pacey vocals from both a male and female lead. The brass element returns several times, but the overall feel is very much a progression of the modern pop/rock touched upon with "Just Like We Dreamed It".
Unusually, the full lyrics are already out!
A Disney celebration with all of our friends!
Young, Brand New – we're so glad that you're here!
The party of the year, and it's happening here!
We'll let the music out load – dancing with the crowd!
At Mickey's Magical Party Time, hey hey!
Kiddies, right we're coming, it's getting a little wild!
Mothers, fathers, sisters, brothers and every child.
Lint, then needles with ribbons and bows!
With Disney magic excitement grows….
Everybody Grab a balloon – come on lets go……!!!
We'll let the music out loud – dancing with the crowd!
We're dancing in the street to party-time beat – everybody let loose!
People from all around the world – have come from far and near!
Everybody clap, everybody cheer – the party of the year and it's happening here!!
Though very much a generic "event" tune, the lyrics do make reference to several of the key Mickey's Magical Party emblems, such as "Grab a balloon — come on let's go…". The full details of where and when during the celebration it'll actually appear has yet to be confirmed, but we can certainly count on it being used for It's Party Time… with Mickey and Friends and It's Dance Time… in Discoveryland, if not Minnie's Party Train too.
As mentioned previously, the song is produced by Scott Erickson, who worked on a variety of direct-to-video releases such as Mickey-Donald-Goofy in The Three Musketeers, Bambi II and Lilo & Stitch 2: Stitch Has a Glitch.
With many thanks to Poppy the Monkey for the lyrics.
wow soooo cool i wish i could go! I went in December but this looks sooo cool!Woot! what is it mickeys birthday?
even though it was last year.
is it just me, or does the song go on too much?
yeh i agree , its cathy and that , but it drags if yeh no what i mean.
It was AMAZING!!! I loved it, but we lost the camera :'(..


March 17, 2010: eSalesData announced that the new release of its eCommerce platform makes it easier than ever for start-ups and SMBs to improve the effectiveness of their eCommerce sites through ecommerce application.
eSalesData sets its focus on gaining customer contact and visibility. eSalesData is an ideal solution for start-ups and SMBs looking to sell on the Internet. eSalesData provides everything that customer need to create a successful and professional eCommerce solution on a scalable platform designed to grow with business.
If you are selling on the Web, Keep it simple. Online shoppers are ruthless and will pull the plug on a purchase if they run into the slightest glitch. Our ecommerce software is built keeping customers usage in mind said Mark Stevens, VP, eSalesData.


As many of you read, I went to EVO a couple weeks ago and had the time of my life.
Upon arrival, the cute girls from eighteen25 surprised us with the most AMAZING cupcakes from Sweet Tooth Fairy. There were many options to choose from, but I bet you all can guess by now, I am a die-hard chocolate lover. The fruity stuff is great, but if there is ANYTHING involving chocolate, I'm in! These were, hands down, THE BEST CUPCAKES I HAVE EVER EATEN! If you live in Utah or are planning to visit Utah, I encourage you to go to Sweet Tooth Fairy and try her incredible cupcakes! You will be SO GLAD you did!
One bite of her Cookies and Cream cupcake, and I was hooked. Only problem is, they don't have a store one near where I live, so I did my best to recreate it!
One of the best things about a Sweet Tooth Fairy Cupcake is the frosting. I typically am not a frosting lover, but I could eat that frosting by the spoonful! I found this copy-cat recipe over at Creative Chaos, adapted it slightly to make a Cookies and Cream variation, and boy is it ever close to the real deal. It is delicious and unlike any frosting I have ever made before!
I also sought out the best fudgey moist cake recipe I could find and this one from Good Food Gourmet did the trick! Again, I adapted it slightly to create a perfect cookies and cream cake, and it turned out delish!
These cupcakes are AMAZING! The frosting is absolutely incredible!
Lastly, stir in finely crushed Oreos.
Beat softened cream cheese and butter until smooth and blended. Add vanilla and salt and beat until well incorporated. Add Dream Whip and mix well. Add the powdered sugar and beat well. Lastly, add in the crushed Oreos and beat until well incorporated.
Let frosting chill in fridge for at least 30 minutes.
Once both cupcakes and frosting has chilled in fridge for at least 30 minutes, pipe frosting on top of cupcakes and enjoy! Store any left over in fridge. I personally think its best to eat them when the frosted cupcakes have chilled in fridge overnight. The more chilled... the better!
Because I LOVE this frosting… I double the frosting recipe.
Also… for those wondering what Dream Whip is, I took a picture of the box. Serveral packets come in this box. You can find it in the grocery store in the baking aisle next to the pudding boxes, cake mixes, etc.
These look SO good! I'm a sucker for chocolate as well--these look like they would satisfy any chocolate craving. But, I'm wondering (this may be a silly question) but what is "Dream Whip"?
Not a silly question at all Krysten! I just posted a picture of the box. You can find it down the baking aisle in the grocery store next to all the pudding boxes, cake mixes, etc. Home this helps!
These... oh man... these are like my dream cupcake. Nikki, you never cease to amaze me girl!
I've never heard of Dream Whip before! Is it a powder or an actual whipped cream? Either way, that frosting looks incredibly fluffy and SO light--my fave kind!
Hi Hayley! I just posted a picture of the box. You can find it down the baking aisle in the grocery store next to all the pudding boxes, cake mixes, etc. Home this helps!
WOW OH WOW!!! THIS IS MY OWN LITTLE HEAVEN! THANKS FOR SHARING!
Hi Nikki, Just wondering if I need to make the package of dream whip before adding to the frosting or if I should just add the package? I'm so excited to make these!!!
nope. Just pour it in dry! Great question.
I just saw Sweet Tooth Fairy on an old episode of Cupcake Wars this morning! I have been meaning to go try out their cupcakes. Yours sure look amazing!
Looks awesome! I love Sweet Tooth Fairy. It's the most adorable shop-- Megan did such a great job with it!!
Hi! I would like to try the recipe, its just that in Venezuela we dont have dream whip. What is it exactly? that way I could find a substitute here!
Is that right? only 2 TBSP of butter for the frosting?
Amazing!! I put a full oreo in the bottom of the cupcake liner before I put the batter in to give it a little extra oreo love. My only problem is I did not crush the oreos fine enough so they kept getting stuck in my piping bag.
The cake is absolutely delicious and so moist. My favorite cupcake from my local cupcakery is a Cookies 'n Cream, so that's why I was so called to make this version. This cupcake is very simple to make and will definitely be a regular for me. Thanks for the yummy recipe creation!
Silly question. Maybe I missed it. How many cupcakes does the recipe make? They look divine! Can't wait to try them!
It makes roughly 24 cupcakes.
Found this on Pinterest a while back and finally had a chance to make them. YUM! We just moved away from all of the Sweet Tooth Fairy locations so these are a fabulous substitution now that we can't get the real thing too! Thanks! My notes: I ended up forgetting the 1/2 C cream at the end for the cupcakes and they still turned out delicious. Also, for those wondering about the dream whip, I only added one envelope of the dream whip and it turned out what I think is correctly.
You are right, the best frosting ever! However, so thick I couldn't use frosting bags. Any hints what to do different?
In midst of baking these for my son's 3rd birthday next weekend! We're incorporating these into his Cookies & Milk party theme! Will be freezing till Friday and frosting Saturday. Gotta pick up Dream Whip first though!
Wondering if I can make the frosting a few days ahead of time and keep in the fridge. Will the quality suffer? Will I have to re-whip just before use? btw, the cupcakes we tasted were DELISH!!
I want to know the size of "1 package Dream Whip" 5.2 oz or 2.6 oz.
Wondering if anyone has made this into a cake? Also what could I add to frosting to make it chocolate? Using this to make a cake for my sons monster truck themed party!
Hi Nikki! I just tried these with the intention of making them for my nephews 21st next week. Great recipe! My boys loved them and my work team will appreciate the trial batch tomorrow too! I'm in Australia and substituted the whip dream with a white wings dream icing mix and it was all good. Thanks for sharing!
Hi Nikki! I've been following your blog for some time now. I'm learning how to bake and your recipes looks so good and easy to follow. I was wondering how many cupcakes this recipe yield? This next question may be silly... Do I fill the cupcake tins halfway through or 3/4 or to the brim? Thanks in advance!
I'm so sad! I just spent 2 hours working on these for a get-together tomorrow.. The cupcakes overflowed, and then when I tried to frost them, they just fell apart. What did I do wrong!? I may have overfilled the tins, but if that's the case I probably had enough batter to make at least another half dozen. The frosting does taste good though. I will try again tonight to see if I can get a better consistency. The batter was really liquidy. Is that normal?
How many cupcakes does this yield?? I couldn't find it anywhere!


One of the biggest gray areas surrounding the right to privacy is the "automobile exception." The automobile exception allows police to search a vehicle when there is probable cause that there is evidence or contraband present in the vehicle. Most often, this exception occurs in the realm of drug cases or stolen property. Recently, the United States Supreme Court ruled on another case involving the right to privacy and the automobile exception.
In Collins v. Virginia, police suspected that Ryan Collins was in possession of a stolen motorcycle. The motorcycle was suspected to be parked at Collins' girlfriend's home in the driveway. Instead of obtaining a warrant to search the property for the motorcycle, police relied on the automobile exception. While looking around the girlfriend's house, the police observed an alleged motorcycle under a tarp. The motorcycle and tarp were not parked in the garage. Instead, the motorcycle and tarp were in a three-walled enclosure that was next to the house. The officers walked up the driveway and looked under the tarp and found the stolen motorcycle.
The police and the state of Virginia claim that the automobile exception applies to this case because it involved an automobile. The police then claimed they had probable cause to search under the tarp because they suspected that there was stolen property under it. Collins' attorney argued that the police did not have the right to invade his privacy. He argued that the three-walled enclosure was part of the home and therefore was subject to the right to privacy laws that are afforded to homes.
The court ruled that the automobile exception did not apply. The exception only applies to the inside of the vehicle, not an allegedly stolen vehicle under a tarp. Instead, the police were supposed to observe the heightened right to privacy that individuals have in their homes. The three-walled covering over the motorcycle and tarp are considered a part of the house and the right to privacy extended to it.


when they carry out commonly they will locate great definition in the photograph they have.
fire a subject. Digital photography is simply one brand new method from having a.
When taking a photo of an individual you must analyze their.
face. The face is vital to the position you will certainly shoot coming from. It.
is actually a saying, it holds true some people possess a far better side. This may be in.
Eye is much larger compared to my right through simply a little bit, and also appearing head on into the.
video camera will certainly lead to a dreadful picture, however if the digital photographer.
arises from the ideal side as well as perspectives up a little the illumination and shadows.
will definitely help flatten the functions while keeping the differences that make.
close-up, a wide angle as well as a the middle of range. The Angel is important as.
well. , if you make use of the wrong point of view you might easily undo the best.
. Bear in mind, your photo must show specifically just what is actually laid out before you.
Lighting is actually the upcoming significant measure to portraiture digital photography. A great deal of.
professional photographers choose pure light to artificial. Your subject will partly.
choose this for you. Remember you are going to use the illumination you have. All-natural.
illumination will frequently call for setting the eye to counterbalance for the.
cameras are without of interpretation. Simply puts you need to have to create the.
comparison along with the lighting and shadows for the result you wish. Frequently.
artificial light is actually extreme and certainly not pointed properly unless in a workshop.
Once more you will certainly should use the hands-on setups on your camera to.
Certainly, the trick to any picture is to film the character and.
had actually obtained the Bald eagle rank, which is a high praise. I recognized this youngster.
possessed bunches of character so I desired the "formal" shot yet I preferred this.
little one's center in that also. So I shared him I would certainly be actually breaking a handful of shots to.
test my shutter and I received him discussing kid scouts and also camping. As.
backpacking, that smile appeared as well as boom, I possessed my chance. It hangs in my.
entrance hall now as one of my finest moments as a freelance photographer.
When going over light, the experience is actually likewise important. In a workshop a.
freelance photographer will certainly select an experience that will not wash your attributes out.
or even your garments. They would like to possess a distinction or even comparison in between.
you and the experience. This is actually likewise essential from house picture.
digital photography. You will really want an experience that provides different colors to your.
subject instead compared to taking this away. Finding a pleasant place along with a tree to rest.
on as well as hills behind-the-scenes might be a wonderful portraiture, yet you will.
prefer to be sure the background is certainly not also occupied to sidetrack off the.
subject matter. Make the subject seem apart of the image as opposed to outdoors.
This holds true that the technical skill-set that the individual at Wal-Mart may should.
have little one photos may coincide as a great photo artist.
could require. The argument does not stand up considering that the exact same.
individual foreign language is actually made use of to develop terrific poetry as this takes shout out.
profanities at a baseball video game. This isn't really the capability that creates it art.
Last but not least but not the very least. If your devices, photographes can be ruined quickly.
is not in excellent shape. See to it that your lense is well-maintained whatsoever times of.
also have to be pointed out, but often that is actually the small factors we neglect.
It goes without saying the entire point from forensic digital photography is actually to capture those.
small relatively mute aspects that are actually commonly disregarded.
Is that only a matter from viewpoint? To some extent, yes. There is actually an.
craft world and also a business behind it that depend on there being some.
criteria after which fine art is judged. One such criterion is the intent of.
the artist. The viewer is actually if you make a craft or even a photograph work derived coming from a.
picture that is actually meant to become considered as art.
obliged to try to see the creative benefit in it. Whether the customer views.
that advantage or otherwise could according to the viewer's capabilities, just how good you.
go to acquiring your creative notification throughout or several various other factors.
Once more your eye is actually the most effective tool for finding a subject. Just how you opt for.
Moving little by little through a region such as yard will certainly aid you.
find out the subject. Seeming under leaves or even rocks is actually frequently.
good for finding one thing brand-new and various. You never understand.
individuals and pets perform points that are going to never once more happen as well as this is actually.
when you want to possess camera offered. A lot of individuals curious about.
seem like a behavior, a real habit transforms into a leisure activity as well as a feasible.
If you become good at taking the best images, income. As you acquire.
better at having the images, you may at that point begin displaying your images.
imagine. The skin is necessary to the slant you are going to fire from. See to it you acquire a complete set from shoots. The Angel is actually vital as.
Digital digital photography is just one brand-new technique from having a.
picture. The face is essential to the position you will definitely fire from. Remember you are going to make use of the lighting you possess. Digital photography is only one brand new way from taking a.


text:
Smallpox Vaccine - Success or Huge Failure?
From the June 2000 Idaho Observer:
http://proliberty.com/observer/20000607.htm
Smallpox: Setting the Record Straight
By Vaccination Liberation
As many readers know all too well, history is written by the victors or ruling class. This is just as true in medicine since it is the allopathic model of disease which dominates the health care industry today. And the dominant medical hierarchy never misses an opportunity to perpetuate the myth that the eradication of smallpox was accomplished through the smallpox vaccine.
We are constantly told, as though it were an established fact, that vaccines are responsible for ridding the world of smallpox, a disease considered deadly by most historical accounts. When the safety or efficacy of vaccines are ever questioned, we are told that the smallpox vaccine was clearly effective as though this is a well established fact.
Unfortunately, our public libraries no longer carry the historical books and journals which have documented this fraud. But if you were to read many of these documents printed in the late 1800s and early 1900s, you will find that history does repeat itself with regard to the push for mandatory smallpox vaccination and the dismal failure of the smallpox vaccine to protect the public from this disease.
Japan started compulsory vaccination against smallpox in 1872 and continued it for many years with disastrous results. Smallpox steadily increased each year and in 1892 their records showed 165,774 cases with 29,979 deaths -- all vaccinated. During the same time period Australia had no compulsory vaccination laws. The records showed only three deaths from smallpox over 15 years.
In the Philippines between 1917 and 1919, the U.S. government staged a compulsory vaccination campaign which brought on the worst epidemic of smallpox in this island nation's history with 162,503 reported cases and 71,453 deaths -- all vaccinated.
Dr. Charles Nichols of Boston gave this indictment:
"In India, according to an official return presented to the British House of Commons by Viscount Morley, there have been, during 30 years, 1877 to 1906, 3,344,325 deaths from smallpox of persons presumably vaccinated, for vaccination is universally enforced in India....In each and every community where vaccination ceases and strict sanitation is substituted, smallpox disappears. There are no exceptions to this."
The manipulation of statistics to support England's compulsory smallpox vaccine is discussed in literature distributed by The National Anti-Vaccination League of Britain. For instance, "The Ministry of Health has admitted that the vaccinal condition is a guiding factor in diagnosis."
This means that if a person who is vaccinated comes down with the disease he is "protected" against, the disease is simply recorded under another name. From 1904 to 1934 in England and Wales, 3,112 died of chicken pox and 579 died of smallpox according to the health records. In other words, people who have been vaccinated for smallpox and later come down with the disease are classified in the health records as having chickenpox, a non-fatal disease.
George Bernard Shaw said, "During the last considerable epidemic at the turn of the century, I was a member of the Health Committee of London Borough Council, and I learned how the credit of vaccination is kept up statistically by diagnosing all the revaccinated cases [of smallpox] as pustular eczema, varioloid or what not -- except smallpox."
Today there is a "monkey pox" epidemic in Africa. Monkey pox, according to the World Health Organization, is clinically indistinguishable from smallpox.
In Anne Riley Hale's 1935 book, The Medical VooDoo, she recounts the history of England's smallpox vaccination and resulting epidemics. The compulsory smallpox vaccination law was in effect when England experienced the disastrous smallpox epidemic of 1871-1873. This prompted the appointment of the Royal Commission in 1889 to thoroughly investigate the entire history of vaccination in the United Kingdom.
The Royal Commission sat for seven years gathering evidence which led to the repeal of England's compulsory vaccination law. They received statistical analysis from eminent scientists and medical doctors which showed that the epidemics increased dramatically after 1854 -- the year the compulsory vaccination law went into effect. In the London epidemic of 1857-1859, there were 14,244 deaths; in the 1863-1865 outbreak - 20,059 deaths; and from 1871-1873 all of Europe was swept by the worst smallpox epidemic in recorded history. In England and Wales alone, 44,840 people died of smallpox at a time when, according to official estimates, 97 percent of the population had been vaccinated.
It was also noted how the smallpox vaccine contributed to the spread of syphilis. The Royal Commission admitted in its Sixth Report a list of 1,000 'vaccino-syphilis' cases submitted to them as evidence they could not deny of the association. Dr. Charles Creighton, professor of Microscopic Anatomy at Cambridge and author of Epidemics of Great Britain was commissioned by Encyclopedia Britannica to assemble information on syphilis (9th Ed, Vol 24, p 23), reported that "in the first year of compulsory vaccination (1854), deaths from syphilis among infants under one year of age suddenly increased by one half, and the increase has gone on steadily since."
Hale's The Medical Voodoo sums up my sentiments on the topic of government-enforced medical treatments:
"With all the cumulative wealth and prestige attaching to regular medicine today, and the power it wields through the superstitious hold it still maintains over the minds of perhaps half the population, quite enough damage would ensue from the voluntary acceptance of the voodoo practice of vaccine-serum immunology. But to put behind it the full force of the Government -- the public funds and the police powers of the State -- to enforce these destructive and disease-breeding inoculations upon the unwilling and the defenseless, constitutes a form of tyranny in modern times which shames most of the despotisms of the past."
"The right of the sick to get well by any method they choose -- the most elemental of human rights; and the right of the grown-up man or woman to accept or reject any kind of medication for his or her own body -- without which right they are in effect chattel slaves. Shall these fundamentals of human freedom be denied under a government like ours -- whose Federal Constitution makes a specialty of individual liberty?"
The Idaho Observer
Spirit Lake, Idaho 83869
Email: vaclib@startmail.com
http://idaho-observer.com
http://proliberty.com/observer/
Small Pox: During 30 years, 1877 to 1906, 3,344,325 Deaths in India from Vaccination
Nature Life News Reporter - 2018/04/06
http://naturelife.news/NewsDetail.aspx?nlenc=9773D173B719CDE03FACF6F36A8A70C32CDDC2F513AE66D7
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Know the location of fire extinguishers and fire alarms in your area (if any) ahead of time and how to use them. Fire alarms are usually located at or near the exit.
If you have not had fire extinguisher training and want to be trained, call Campus Security at 601.977.7857.
Pull the pin (remember - you must pull out the pin to discharge the fire extinguisher).
Aim the nozzle at the base of the flames.
1. Call Campus Security at ext. 7857.
a. Then pull the nearest fire alarm (if available in your building).
b. Give a verbal alarm to others in the area if a fire alarm is not available.
a. At about 8 to 10 feet from the fire, promptly direct the charge of a fire extinguisher toward the base of the flames and sweep from side to side.
*Remember: Most fire extinguishers last only 30 seconds or less. Get help if needed.
a. Activate the fire alarm and give verbal alarm to others. Fire alarms are generally located near the exits.
c. Exit using the stairways only. DO NOT USE ELEVATORS.
d. Close all doors leading to the main hallways to prevent further spread of the fire. NEVER prop stairwell doors open.
e. Once outside direct everyone to your building assembly area.
f. Keep roadways and walkways clear for emergency vehicles. Remain upwind from smoke and fumes.
g. Wait for further instructions from Campus Security or emergency personnel. DO NOT RE-ENTER THE BUILDING UNTIL INSTRUCTED TO DO SO by Campus Security or properly identified emergency personnel.
*If clothes are on fire, drop to the floor and roll. Smother the fire with a blanket, rug or heavy coat. Call for help.