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text:
Västra Gerums socken i Västergötland ingick i Skånings härad och är sedan 1971 en del av Skara kommun, från 2016 inom Marum-Gerums distrikt.

Socknens areal är 15,20 kvadratkilometer varav 14,90 land. År 1954 fanns här 354 invånare. En del av tätorten Ardala samt sockenkyrkan Västra Gerums kyrka ligger i socknen.

Administrativ historik
Socknen har medeltida ursprung. Namnet var före 17 april 1885 Gerums socken.

Vid kommunreformen 1862 övergick socknens ansvar för de kyrkliga frågorna till Gerums församling och för de borgerliga frågorna bildades Gerums landskommun. Landskommunen uppgick 1952 i Ardala landskommun som 1971 uppgick i Skara kommun. Församlingen uppgick 1992 i Marum-Gerums församling som 2006 uppgick i Ardala församling.

1 januari 2016 inrättades distriktet Marum-Gerum, med samma omfattning som Marum-Gerums församling hade 1999/2000 och fick 1992, och vari detta sockenområde ingår.

Socknen har tillhört län, fögderier, tingslag och domsagor enligt vad som beskrivs i artikeln Skånings härad. De indelta soldaterna tillhörde Skaraborgs regemente, Skånings kompani och Västgöta regemente, Livkompaniet.

Geografi
Västra Gerums socken ligger väster om Skara kring Flian. Socknen är en odlad slättbygd med inslag av skog.

Fornlämningar
En hällkista från stenåldern har påträffats. Två runristningar finns vid kyrkan.

Namnet
Namnet skrevs 1377 Gireema och kommer från kyrkbyn. Efterleden är hem, 'boplats; gård'. Förleden innehåller gere, 'kil, kilfromat stycke' eller ger/geirr, 'spjut' då syftande på en kil/spjutliknande terrängformation.

Se även
 Västra Gerums församling

Referenser

Noter

Externa länkar

Indelningar i Skara kommun
Socknar i Skånings härad

redpajama_set_name: RedPajamaWikipedia


The Finnish Academy of Fine Arts, Sibelius Academy and Theatre Academy Helsinki merged in the beginning of 2013 into the University of the Arts Helsinki. Bond created the complete branding solution for the new university. The strategy for the identity was to create a distinctive set of logotypes based on a common design language, and to introduce an anchor symbol that acts as a point of connection between the university mother brand and the three academy brands. The simple and bold 'X' has plenty of meanings, just like art does. The symbol can be seen, for example, as a starting point, a destination, a meeting place, a location, a signature, an unknown force, a warning, an irritant, a question and a solution.
Bond and printing house DMP collaborated to create a unique brochure for the University of the Arts Helsinki. The cover was printed using an Iris print technique to make every copy unique.
For the launch, Bond created a campaign in which the students were given 1000 euro budget to go and showcase their artistic work on the streets of Helsinki.


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text:
Military Business
Presidents Day Veterans Day Military Appreciation Month
4th of July 2022: Celebrating the Birth of Our Nation & Its Heroes
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Flight 19, the Bermuda Triangle, and the Urban Legends That Follow
Trying to explain the unexplainable is a paradox that has been around since the beginning of time. There are places on this Earth and occurrences that can often lead wondering minds to search for answers to make sense of the various phenomenon that affect us. Such was and is the case with the Bermuda Triangle: a beautiful, dangerous part of the Atlantic Ocean just east of the Gulf of Mexico and north of the Caribbean Sea. This locale has been the stage of various disappearances, including the infamous Flight 19 incident in which the U.S. Navy lost several bombers and Sailors.
Read next: Jade Helm, Conspiracies, and the Lesson We Never Learned
What Is the Bermuda Triangle?
Found between the island of Bermuda, San Juan, Puerto Rico, and Miami, FL, the Bermuda Triangle is a section of the western part of the Atlantic Ocean where various aircraft and ships have disappeared.
There are many different theories ranging from the plausible to the outrageous, yet all of them seem to only add to the uncertainty rather than piece the puzzle together. It's believed that disappearances have happened throughout time, though many notable events in the 20th century brought notoriety to the area.
Is the Bermuda Triangle Real?
The Bermuda Triangle location is of no debate. This area exists, and disappearances have happened throughout time. But figuring out the exact reasons for the strange events in the region has been the true focus of the space.
You don't have to look far to find any sort of urban legend you can think of. Everything from UFOs and alien abductions to wormholes is in play. Even when you consider natural occurrences such as potential methane gas bubbles, things can get weird.
We could run down any and every thought about weather machines, the Illuminati, and your favorite conjuring of extraterrestrials, but we might be here a while. Here are the top 7 theories behind the mysterious Bermuda Triangle:
Methane gas bubbles are released into the water.
Waterspouts and other severe tropical weather events.
Human error leads to crashes.
A gap in which electromagnetic forces cause compasses to fail.
Aliens needed a new friend, so they chose a human pet to take home.
Wormholes might not be real, but they would explain why ships, planes, and people disappear.
It's all hype. Sure, there are some disappearances and weird things happening, but they happen elsewhere, too.
As of now, it's hard to rule anything out, though issues with compasses and gas bubbles are looked at a bit more firmly than mysterious wormholes. Either way, this mystery continues to grow legends and leave us with various questions as we try to make sense of things.
The Mystery of Flight 19
On December 5, 1945, five planes were lost in Bermuda Triangle, triggering a search for the truth. After leaving Ft. Lauderdale Naval Air Station, the U.S. Navy Avenger torpedo-bombers making up Flight 19 would leave and never return.
Before the flight, many others had been taken by Lt. Charles C. Taylor, the leader of the squadron, in the region over a period of at least six months. It's believed that the aircraft flying over the Bermuda Triangle that fateful day would all experience failures in their compasses and backup compasses.
There were plenty of weird messages exchanged that would show the confusion about the fliers all suffering from malfunctions. These messages would become distorted, stating that Lt. Taylor told his men to be ready to abandon their planes as they ran out of fuel.
A rescue Mariner was sent with a 13-man crew after determining that Flight 19 was in the Bermuda Triangle. After confirming that their mission was ongoing, the aircraft was never heard from again.
Further adding to the mystery was a report around this time that a tanker was off of the coast of Florida and had suffered an explosion.
The loss of this many men would lead to a giant manhunt with hundreds of ships and aircraft sprawling the Atlantic, Gulf of Mexico, and other parts of Florida, more inland. In total, thousands of square miles were covered. No trace of the aircraft or bodies was ever found.
Why Is the Bermuda Triangle Dangerous?
The region continues to be dangerous because so much is unknown about it. Disappearing people and potentially destructive forces that can't be explained are all a part of its makeup, but it doesn't mean that the Bermuda Triangle is any more dangerous than any other place.
Do weird things still happen in the Bermuda Triangle, and is it an avoided area? These days, not so much. At least, not with a definitive focus that shows pilots going out of their way to avoid the area. When looking at a map of the Bermuda Triangle, it's not uncommon to find flights over the area.
This makes perfect sense, as the region is home to several travel destinations. The Bahamas, Florida, Puerto Rico, Bermuda, and several other tropical locations are all nearby. There are no shortages of flights, cruises, commercial transportation, small watercraft, or any other traffic in the area.
Overall, we may never know what causes such mysterious events in the Bermuda Triangle. Sadly, this means less closure and the occasional second-guessing. But it certainly adds to the lore of the region and creates plenty of speculation in both the known and unknown.
Suggested read: Are Stranger Things Happening at Camp Hero?
Filed Under: Military History Tagged With: military history, Navy
About Buddy Blouin
Buddy Blouin is a content writer that loves creating through the written word. Outside of searching through keyword data and creating blogs, he enjoys creating cocktails, cooking, and enjoying the Beautiful Game.
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redpajama_set_name: RedPajamaCommonCrawl


text:
Caribbean Coach & Athlete Development Camp a Success
by Olalla Cernuda on 30 Jul, 2018 12:37 • Español
Earlier this month, British Triathlon, in association with Barbados Triathlon Federation (BFIT), UK Sport, CAMTRI, the International Triathlon Union (ITU) & the Association for Commonwealth Triathlon delivered a second triathlon development project in the Caribbean, building on the successful coaching course in Trinidad for the region 15 months ago in a bid to develop the sport across the continent.
A four-strong team of British Triathlon Coach Developers, Emma Brunning, Scott Murray and Shaun Green, coordinated by Paul Moss successfully delivered a project that supported 10 coaches from the region (Cayman Islands, Jamaica, Grenada, Trinidad & Tobago and Barbados), as well as 12 local Bajan Federation athletes through the British Triathlon Level 2 qualification and a parallel athlete development camp. This enabled the coaches to work with talented individuals from the local federation during the practical elements of their course.
This initiative demonstrates British Triathlon's commitment to ensure that the sport of triathlon thrives in emerging and developing Commonwealth countries around the world.
Ian Howard, President of British Triathlon, said: "I'm delighted to see these Commonwealth nations of the Caribbean region benefiting from the support of our coaching department at British Triathlon. The innovative format of a coach and athlete development camp is a great example of sharing knowledge and experience in an effort to grow the sport of triathlon in the region."
Paul Evans, International Relations Manager at UK Sport, commented: "UK Sport are delighted to have been involved in this partnership to support the continued development of triathlon in the Caribbean. The programme aims to enhance the quality and quantity of triathlon coaches and build lasting partnerships between national federations. We look forward to watching the impact of this in the future."
Paul Moss, British Triathlon's Head of Coaching & Volunteering, said: "It was a real pleasure to be able to go back to this region, building on a similar project started in Trinidad & Tobago. It was evident the impact last year's Level 1 course had and this was built upon; with individuals demonstrating total commitment, professionalism and excellent coaching practices while being taken out of their comfort zone multiple times throughout the week.
The coaching course was an intensive five-day programme culminating in a series of triathlon and aquathon races for the kids. Coaches will now return to their federations, reflecting and sharing their experiences from the week and will receive ongoing support from British Triathlon. Their motivation and enthusiasm for developing triathlon in the region was infectious and we are humbled that we have been able to play a small part in their development as triathlon coaches and the sport in the region."
Paul added: "I would just like to offer our thanks and sincere appreciation to UK Sport, CAMTRI and ITU for the financial support to bringing this initiative to the Commonwealth Nations of the Caribbean and to the Barbados Triathlon Federation for making us feel very welcome and facilitating the coaches and athletes camps".
Kara Donnelly, Cayman Islands: "It was an amazing week and I learned so much about myself as a Coach. A coach can have a wealth of technical knowledge in the sport but the skills they develop from working with the athletes both in a group and a one-on-one safe environment is what makes this a superior development program. It was a challenging and sometimes emotional week but the feedback and support I received from the athletes, my fellow coaches and the tutors have really expanded my existing knowledge and skill-set."
Derek Daniel, Trinidad & Tobago: "Having never worked with juniors, the camp gave me an invaluable opportunity having to work with Barbados' top junior triathletes. Throughout the week we were pushed to consistently deliver high quality coaching to the athletes and this proved to be a very rewarding experience for both myself and the athletes that I worked with".
The project is supported by UK Sport as part of its International Partnerships Programme.
With the current leaders of the World Triathlon Series -Katie…
The packed grandstands witnessed two sprint finishes for the ages in Tiszaujvaros…
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No sooner had Chris Stewart set eyes on El Valero than he handed over a check. Now all he had to do was explain to Ana, his wife that they were the proud owners of an isolated sheep farm in the Alpujarra Mountains in Southern Spain. That was the easy part. Lush with olive, lemon, and almond groves, the farm lacks a few essentials--running water, electricity, an access road. And then there's the problem of rapacious Pedro Romero, the previous owner who refuses to leave. A perpetual optimist, whose skill as a sheepshearer provides an ideal entrée into his new community, Stewart also possesses an unflappable spirit that, we soon learn, nothing can diminish. Wholly enchanted by the rugged terrain of the hillside and the people they meet along the way--among them farmers, including the ever-resourceful Domingo, other expatriates and artists--Chris and Ana Stewart build an enviable life, complete with a child and dogs, in a country far from home.
Edition Statement Vintage Departures ed.
Driving Over Lemons" is the contagiously entertaining account of one couple's beginning a new life as they turn a rundown peasant farm in southern Spain into a home.
Chris Stewart lives in Spain with his wife, Ana, and daughter, Chloë. From the Hardcover edition.


text:
package coyote.commons.network.http;

import java.io.ByteArrayOutputStream;
import java.io.File;
import java.io.FileInputStream;
import java.io.FileNotFoundException;
import java.io.FilenameFilter;
import java.io.IOException;
import java.io.InputStream;
import java.io.UnsupportedEncodingException;
import java.net.URLEncoder;
import java.util.ArrayList;
import java.util.Arrays;
import java.util.Collections;
import java.util.HashMap;
import java.util.Iterator;
import java.util.List;
import java.util.Map;
import java.util.ServiceLoader;
import java.util.StringTokenizer;

public class SimpleWebServer extends HTTPD {

  /**
   * Default Index file names.
   */
  @SuppressWarnings("serial")
  public static final List<String> INDEX_FILE_NAMES = new ArrayList<String>() {

    /**
     *
     */
    private static final long serialVersionUID = -1222984097378770557L;

    {
      add( "index.html" );
      add( "index.htm" );
    }
  };

  /**
   * The distribution licence
   */
  private static final String LICENCE;
  static {
    mimeTypes();
    String text;
    try {
      final InputStream stream = SimpleWebServer.class.getResourceAsStream( "/LICENSE.txt" );
      final ByteArrayOutputStream bytes = new ByteArrayOutputStream();
      final byte[] buffer = new byte[1024];
      int count;
      while ( ( count = stream.read( buffer ) ) >= 0 ) {
        bytes.write( buffer, 0, count );
      }
      text = bytes.toString( "UTF-8" );
    } catch ( final Exception e ) {
      text = "unknown";
    }
    LICENCE = text;
  }

  private static Map<String, WebServerPlugin> mimeTypeHandlers = new HashMap<String, WebServerPlugin>();

  /**
   * Starts as a standalone file server and waits for Enter.
   */
  public static void main( final String[] args ) {
    // Defaults
    int port = 8080;

    String host = null; // bind to all interfaces by default
    final List<File> rootDirs = new ArrayList<File>();
    boolean quiet = false;
    String cors = null;
    final Map<String, String> options = new HashMap<String, String>();

    // Parse command-line, with short and long versions of the options.
    for ( int i = 0; i < args.length; ++i ) {
      if ( "-h".equalsIgnoreCase( args[i] ) || "--host".equalsIgnoreCase( args[i] ) ) {
        host = args[i + 1];
      } else if ( "-p".equalsIgnoreCase( args[i] ) || "--port".equalsIgnoreCase( args[i] ) ) {
        port = Integer.parseInt( args[i + 1] );
      } else if ( "-q".equalsIgnoreCase( args[i] ) || "--quiet".equalsIgnoreCase( args[i] ) ) {
        quiet = true;
      } else if ( "-d".equalsIgnoreCase( args[i] ) || "--dir".equalsIgnoreCase( args[i] ) ) {
        rootDirs.add( new File( args[i + 1] ).getAbsoluteFile() );
      } else if ( args[i].startsWith( "--cors" ) ) {
        cors = "*";
        final int equalIdx = args[i].indexOf( '=' );
        if ( equalIdx > 0 ) {
          cors = args[i].substring( equalIdx + 1 );
        }
      } else if ( "--licence".equalsIgnoreCase( args[i] ) ) {
        System.out.println( SimpleWebServer.LICENCE + "\n" );
      } else if ( args[i].startsWith( "-X:" ) ) {
        final int dot = args[i].indexOf( '=' );
        if ( dot > 0 ) {
          final String name = args[i].substring( 0, dot );
          final String value = args[i].substring( dot + 1, args[i].length() );
          options.put( name, value );
        }
      }
    }

    if ( rootDirs.isEmpty() ) {
      rootDirs.add( new File( "." ).getAbsoluteFile() );
    }
    options.put( "host", host );
    options.put( "port", "" + port );
    options.put( "quiet", String.valueOf( quiet ) );
    final StringBuilder sb = new StringBuilder();
    for ( final File dir : rootDirs ) {
      if ( sb.length() > 0 ) {
        sb.append( ":" );
      }
      try {
        sb.append( dir.getCanonicalPath() );
      } catch ( final IOException ignored ) {}
    }
    options.put( "home", sb.toString() );
    final ServiceLoader<WebServerPluginInfo> serviceLoader = ServiceLoader.load( WebServerPluginInfo.class );
    for ( final WebServerPluginInfo info : serviceLoader ) {
      final String[] mimeTypes = info.getMimeTypes();
      for ( final String mime : mimeTypes ) {
        final String[] indexFiles = info.getIndexFilesForMimeType( mime );
        if ( !quiet ) {
          System.out.print( "# Found plugin for Mime type: \"" + mime + "\"" );
          if ( indexFiles != null ) {
            System.out.print( " (serving index files: " );
            for ( final String indexFile : indexFiles ) {
              System.out.print( indexFile + " " );
            }
          }
          System.out.println( ")." );
        }
        registerPluginForMimeType( indexFiles, mime, info.getWebServerPlugin( mime ), options );
      }
    }
    ServerRunner.executeInstance( new SimpleWebServer( host, port, rootDirs, quiet, cors ) );
  }

  protected static void registerPluginForMimeType( final String[] indexFiles, final String mimeType, final WebServerPlugin plugin, final Map<String, String> commandLineOptions ) {
    if ( ( mimeType == null ) || ( plugin == null ) ) {
      return;
    }

    if ( indexFiles != null ) {
      for ( final String filename : indexFiles ) {
        final int dot = filename.lastIndexOf( '.' );
        if ( dot >= 0 ) {
          final String extension = filename.substring( dot + 1 ).toLowerCase();
          mimeTypes().put( extension, mimeType );
        }
      }
      SimpleWebServer.INDEX_FILE_NAMES.addAll( Arrays.asList( indexFiles ) );
    }
    SimpleWebServer.mimeTypeHandlers.put( mimeType, plugin );
    plugin.initialize( commandLineOptions );
  }

  private final boolean quiet;

  private final String cors;

  protected List<File> rootDirs;

  private final static String ALLOWED_METHODS = "GET, POST, PUT, DELETE, OPTIONS, HEAD";

  private final static int MAX_AGE = 42 * 60 * 60;

  // explicitly relax visibility to package for tests purposes
  final static String DEFAULT_ALLOWED_HEADERS = "origin,accept,content-type";

  public final static String ACCESS_CONTROL_ALLOW_HEADER_PROPERTY_NAME = "AccessControlAllowHeader";

  public static Response newFixedLengthResponse( final IStatus status, final String mimeType, final String message ) {
    final Response response = HTTPD.newFixedLengthResponse( status, mimeType, message );
    response.addHeader( "Accept-Ranges", "bytes" );
    return response;
  }

  public SimpleWebServer( final String host, final int port, final File wwwroot, final boolean quiet ) {
    this( host, port, Collections.singletonList( wwwroot ), quiet, null );
  }

  public SimpleWebServer( final String host, final int port, final File wwwroot, final boolean quiet, final String cors ) {
    this( host, port, Collections.singletonList( wwwroot ), quiet, cors );
  }

  public SimpleWebServer( final String host, final int port, final List<File> wwwroots, final boolean quiet ) {
    this( host, port, wwwroots, quiet, null );
  }

  public SimpleWebServer( final String host, final int port, final List<File> wwwroots, final boolean quiet, final String cors ) {
    super( host, port );
    this.quiet = quiet;
    this.cors = cors;
    rootDirs = new ArrayList<File>( wwwroots );

    init();
  }

  /**
   * Cross-Origin Resource Sharing headers
   *
   * @param queryHeaders
   * @param resp
   * @param cors
   * @return
   */
  protected Response addCORSHeaders( final Map<String, String> queryHeaders, final Response resp, final String cors ) {
    resp.addHeader( "Access-Control-Allow-Origin", cors );
    resp.addHeader( "Access-Control-Allow-Headers", calculateAllowHeaders( queryHeaders ) );
    resp.addHeader( "Access-Control-Allow-Credentials", "true" );
    resp.addHeader( "Access-Control-Allow-Methods", ALLOWED_METHODS );
    resp.addHeader( "Access-Control-Max-Age", "" + MAX_AGE );

    return resp;
  }

  private String calculateAllowHeaders( final Map<String, String> queryHeaders ) {
    // here we should use the given asked headers but Httpd uses a Map whereas
    // it is possible for requester to send the same header several times, lets
    // just use default values for this version
    return System.getProperty( ACCESS_CONTROL_ALLOW_HEADER_PROPERTY_NAME, DEFAULT_ALLOWED_HEADERS );
  }

  private boolean canServeUri( final String uri, final File homeDir ) {
    boolean canServeUri;
    final File f = new File( homeDir, uri );
    canServeUri = f.exists();
    if ( !canServeUri ) {
      final WebServerPlugin plugin = SimpleWebServer.mimeTypeHandlers.get( getMimeTypeForFile( uri ) );
      if ( plugin != null ) {
        canServeUri = plugin.canServeUri( uri, homeDir );
      }
    }
    return canServeUri;
  }

  private Response defaultRespond( final Map<String, String> headers, final IHTTPSession session, String uri ) {
    // Remove URL arguments
    uri = uri.trim().replace( File.separatorChar, '/' );
    if ( uri.indexOf( '?' ) >= 0 ) {
      uri = uri.substring( 0, uri.indexOf( '?' ) );
    }

    // Prohibit getting out of current directory
    if ( uri.contains( "../" ) ) {
      return getForbiddenResponse( "Won't serve ../ for security reasons." );
    }

    boolean canServeUri = false;
    File homeDir = null;
    for ( int i = 0; !canServeUri && ( i < rootDirs.size() ); i++ ) {
      homeDir = rootDirs.get( i );
      canServeUri = canServeUri( uri, homeDir );
    }
    if ( !canServeUri ) {
      return getNotFoundResponse();
    }

    // Browsers get confused without '/' after the directory, send a
    // redirect.
    final File f = new File( homeDir, uri );
    if ( f.isDirectory() && !uri.endsWith( "/" ) ) {
      uri += "/";
      final Response res = newFixedLengthResponse( Status.REDIRECT, HTTPD.MIME_HTML, "Redirected: " + uri + "" );
      res.addHeader( "Location", uri );
      return res;
    }

    if ( f.isDirectory() ) {
      // First look for index files (index.html, index.htm, etc) and if
      // none found, list the directory if readable.
      final String indexFile = findIndexFileInDirectory( f );
      if ( indexFile == null ) {
        if ( f.canRead() ) {
          // No index file, list the directory if it is readable
          return newFixedLengthResponse( Status.OK, HTTPD.MIME_HTML, listDirectory( uri, f ) );
        } else {
          return getForbiddenResponse( "No directory listing." );
        }
      } else {
        return respond( headers, session, uri + indexFile );
      }
    }
    final String mimeTypeForFile = getMimeTypeForFile( uri );
    final WebServerPlugin plugin = SimpleWebServer.mimeTypeHandlers.get( mimeTypeForFile );
    Response response = null;
    if ( ( plugin != null ) && plugin.canServeUri( uri, homeDir ) ) {
      response = plugin.serveFile( uri, headers, session, f, mimeTypeForFile );
      if ( ( response != null ) && ( response instanceof InternalRewrite ) ) {
        final InternalRewrite rewrite = (InternalRewrite)response;
        return respond( rewrite.getHeaders(), session, rewrite.getUri() );
      }
    } else {
      response = serveFile( uri, headers, f, mimeTypeForFile );
    }
    return response != null ? response : getNotFoundResponse();
  }

  /**
   * URL-encodes everything between "/"-characters. Encodes spaces as '%20'
   * instead of '+'.
   */
  private String encodeUri( final String uri ) {
    String newUri = "";
    final StringTokenizer st = new StringTokenizer( uri, "/ ", true );
    while ( st.hasMoreTokens() ) {
      final String tok = st.nextToken();
      if ( "/".equals( tok ) ) {
        newUri += "/";
      } else if ( " ".equals( tok ) ) {
        newUri += "%20";
      } else {
        try {
          newUri += URLEncoder.encode( tok, "UTF-8" );
        } catch ( final UnsupportedEncodingException ignored ) {}
      }
    }
    return newUri;
  }

  private String findIndexFileInDirectory( final File directory ) {
    for ( final String fileName : SimpleWebServer.INDEX_FILE_NAMES ) {
      final File indexFile = new File( directory, fileName );
      if ( indexFile.isFile() ) {
        return fileName;
      }
    }
    return null;
  }

  protected Response getForbiddenResponse( final String s ) {
    return newFixedLengthResponse( Status.FORBIDDEN, HTTPD.MIME_PLAINTEXT, "FORBIDDEN: " + s );
  }

  protected Response getInternalErrorResponse( final String s ) {
    return newFixedLengthResponse( Status.INTERNAL_ERROR, HTTPD.MIME_PLAINTEXT, "INTERNAL ERROR: " + s );
  }

  protected Response getNotFoundResponse() {
    return newFixedLengthResponse( Status.NOT_FOUND, HTTPD.MIME_PLAINTEXT, "Error 404, file not found." );
  }

  /**
   * Used to initialize and customize the server.
   */
  public void init() {}

  protected String listDirectory( final String uri, final File f ) {
    final String heading = "Directory " + uri;
    final StringBuilder msg = new StringBuilder( "<title>" + heading + "</title>" + "
" + heading + "
" );

    String up = null;
    if ( uri.length() > 1 ) {
      final String u = uri.substring( 0, uri.length() - 1 );
      final int slash = u.lastIndexOf( '/' );
      if ( ( slash >= 0 ) && ( slash < u.length() ) ) {
        up = uri.substring( 0, slash + 1 );
      }
    }

    final List<String> files = Arrays.asList( f.list( new FilenameFilter() {

      @Override
      public boolean accept( final File dir, final String name ) {
        return new File( dir, name ).isFile();
      }
    } ) );
    Collections.sort( files );
    final List<String> directories = Arrays.asList( f.list( new FilenameFilter() {

      @Override
      public boolean accept( final File dir, final String name ) {
        return new File( dir, name ).isDirectory();
      }
    } ) );
    Collections.sort( directories );
    if ( ( up != null ) || ( ( directories.size() + files.size() ) > 0 ) ) {
      msg.append( "
" );
      if ( ( up != null ) || ( directories.size() > 0 ) ) {
        msg.append( "
" );
        if ( up != null ) {
          msg.append( "
..
" );
        }
        for ( final String directory : directories ) {
          final String dir = directory + "/";
          msg.append( "
" ).append( dir ).append( "
" );
        }
        msg.append( "
" );
      }
      if ( files.size() > 0 ) {
        msg.append( "
" );
        for ( final String file : files ) {
          msg.append( "
" ).append( file ).append( "" );
          final File curFile = new File( f, file );
          final long len = curFile.length();
          msg.append( " (" );
          if ( len < 1024 ) {
            msg.append( len ).append( " bytes" );
          } else if ( len < ( 1024 * 1024 ) ) {
            msg.append( len / 1024 ).append( "." ).append( ( ( len % 1024 ) / 10 ) % 100 ).append( " KB" );
          } else {
            msg.append( len / ( 1024 * 1024 ) ).append( "." ).append( ( ( len % ( 1024 * 1024 ) ) / 10000 ) % 100 ).append( " MB" );
          }
          msg.append( ")
" );
        }
        msg.append( "
" );
      }
      msg.append( "
" );
    }
    msg.append( "" );
    return msg.toString();
  }

  private Response newFixedFileResponse( final File file, final String mime ) throws FileNotFoundException {
    Response res;
    res = newFixedLengthResponse( Status.OK, mime, new FileInputStream( file ), (int)file.length() );
    res.addHeader( "Accept-Ranges", "bytes" );
    return res;
  }

  private Response respond( final Map<String, String> headers, final IHTTPSession session, final String uri ) {
    // First let's handle CORS OPTION query
    Response r;
    if ( ( cors != null ) && Method.OPTIONS.equals( session.getMethod() ) ) {
      r = new Response( Status.OK, MIME_PLAINTEXT, null, 0 );
    } else {
      r = defaultRespond( headers, session, uri );
    }

    if ( cors != null ) {
      r = addCORSHeaders( headers, r, cors );
    }
    return r;
  }

  @Override
  public Response serve( final IHTTPSession session ) {
    final Map<String, String> header = session.getHeaders();
    final Map<String, String> parms = session.getParms();
    final String uri = session.getUri();

    if ( !quiet ) {
      System.out.println( session.getMethod() + " '" + uri + "' " );

      Iterator<String> e = header.keySet().iterator();
      while ( e.hasNext() ) {
        final String value = e.next();
        System.out.println( "  HDR: '" + value + "' = '" + header.get( value ) + "'" );
      }
      e = parms.keySet().iterator();
      while ( e.hasNext() ) {
        final String value = e.next();
        System.out.println( "  PRM: '" + value + "' = '" + parms.get( value ) + "'" );
      }
    }

    for ( final File homeDir : rootDirs ) {
      // Make sure we won't die of an exception later
      if ( !homeDir.isDirectory() ) {
        return getInternalErrorResponse( "given path is not a directory (" + homeDir + ")." );
      }
    }
    return respond( Collections.unmodifiableMap( header ), session, uri );
  }

  /**
   * Serves file from homeDir and its' subdirectories (only). Uses only URI,
   * ignores all headers and HTTP parameters.
   */
  Response serveFile( final String uri, final Map<String, String> header, final File file, final String mime ) {
    Response res;
    try {
      // Calculate etag
      final String etag = Integer.toHexString( ( file.getAbsolutePath() + file.lastModified() + "" + file.length() ).hashCode() );

      // Support (simple) skipping:
      long startFrom = 0;
      long endAt = -1;
      String range = header.get( "range" );
      if ( range != null ) {
        if ( range.startsWith( "bytes=" ) ) {
          range = range.substring( "bytes=".length() );
          final int minus = range.indexOf( '-' );
          try {
            if ( minus > 0 ) {
              startFrom = Long.parseLong( range.substring( 0, minus ) );
              endAt = Long.parseLong( range.substring( minus + 1 ) );
            }
          } catch ( final NumberFormatException ignored ) {}
        }
      }

      // get if-range header. If present, it must match etag or else we
      // should ignore the range request
      final String ifRange = header.get( "if-range" );
      final boolean headerIfRangeMissingOrMatching = ( ( ifRange == null ) || etag.equals( ifRange ) );

      final String ifNoneMatch = header.get( "if-none-match" );
      final boolean headerIfNoneMatchPresentAndMatching = ( ifNoneMatch != null ) && ( "*".equals( ifNoneMatch ) || ifNoneMatch.equals( etag ) );

      // Change return code and add Content-Range header when skipping is
      // requested
      final long fileLen = file.length();

      if ( headerIfRangeMissingOrMatching && ( range != null ) && ( startFrom >= 0 ) && ( startFrom < fileLen ) ) {
        // range request that matches current etag
        // and the startFrom of the range is satisfiable
        if ( headerIfNoneMatchPresentAndMatching ) {
          // range request that matches current etag
          // and the startFrom of the range is satisfiable
          // would return range from file
          // respond with not-modified
          res = newFixedLengthResponse( Status.NOT_MODIFIED, mime, "" );
          res.addHeader( "ETag", etag );
        } else {
          if ( endAt < 0 ) {
            endAt = fileLen - 1;
          }
          long newLen = ( endAt - startFrom ) + 1;
          if ( newLen < 0 ) {
            newLen = 0;
          }

          final FileInputStream fis = new FileInputStream( file );
          fis.skip( startFrom );

          res = newFixedLengthResponse( Status.PARTIAL_CONTENT, mime, fis, newLen );
          res.addHeader( "Accept-Ranges", "bytes" );
          res.addHeader( "Content-Length", "" + newLen );
          res.addHeader( "Content-Range", "bytes " + startFrom + "-" + endAt + "/" + fileLen );
          res.addHeader( "ETag", etag );
        }
      } else {

        if ( headerIfRangeMissingOrMatching && ( range != null ) && ( startFrom >= fileLen ) ) {
          // return the size of the file
          // 4xx responses are not trumped by if-none-match
          res = newFixedLengthResponse( Status.RANGE_NOT_SATISFIABLE, HTTPD.MIME_PLAINTEXT, "" );
          res.addHeader( "Content-Range", "bytes */" + fileLen );
          res.addHeader( "ETag", etag );
        } else if ( ( range == null ) && headerIfNoneMatchPresentAndMatching ) {
          // full-file-fetch request
          // would return entire file
          // respond with not-modified
          res = newFixedLengthResponse( Status.NOT_MODIFIED, mime, "" );
          res.addHeader( "ETag", etag );
        } else if ( !headerIfRangeMissingOrMatching && headerIfNoneMatchPresentAndMatching ) {
          // range request that doesn't match current etag
          // would return entire (different) file
          // respond with not-modified

          res = newFixedLengthResponse( Status.NOT_MODIFIED, mime, "" );
          res.addHeader( "ETag", etag );
        } else {
          // supply the file
          res = newFixedFileResponse( file, mime );
          res.addHeader( "Content-Length", "" + fileLen );
          res.addHeader( "ETag", etag );
        }
      }
    } catch ( final IOException ioe ) {
      res = getForbiddenResponse( "Reading file failed." );
    }

    return res;
  }
}

redpajama_set_name: RedPajamaGithub


text:
Samsung Galaxy J3 Emerge pre-order begins in US
NewsGadgets
By Abdullah Bin Mubarak Last updated Nov 30, 2019
Samsung Galaxy J3 Emerge – Company's upcoming budget entry-level smartphone is now available to pre-order in United States through company's official website. The device is now listed in Samsung's USA Official website, available with carriers Sprint, Boost and Virgin. The pre-order price tag is $234.99, also BestBuy lists the device at the same price but with Two Year installment contract, at $7 per month.When it comes to Sprint's official online store, price cuts down to $168 which makes the device more affordable and best value-for-money.
If we recall, the Samsung Galaxy J3 Emerge features a 5-inch HD LCD display, powered by mi-level Qualcomm Chipset Snapdragon 430 coupled with 1.5GB RAM. The 16GB onboard storage is made available to expand through dedicated SD Slot up to 256GB. The 5MP rear shooter is not worth even for an entry-level, should have improved a bit.
Interestingly, all these low-end hardware features on Galaxy J3 Emerge are credible on the large 2600mAh battery, which is huge enough for an entry-level device. The Android 6.0 Marshmallow running smartphone weighs only 147 grams, which makes it compact. The device is currently available to pre-order in one color – Silver.
Pre-order from Samsung
Pre-order from BestBuy
Pre-order from Sprint
Galaxy J3 EmergeSamsung
Deal: Lenovo Z2 Plus is now available for just Rs. 14,999
Samsung launches Galaxy J2 Ace in India for Rs. 8,490


text:
Hucisko – dawna gromada, czyli najmniejsza jednostka podziału terytorialnego Polskiej Rzeczypospolitej Ludowej w latach 1954–1972.

Gromady, z gromadzkimi radami narodowymi (GRN) jako organami władzy najniższego stopnia na wsi, funkcjonowały od reformy reorganizującej administrację wiejską przeprowadzonej jesienią 1954 do momentu ich zniesienia z dniem 1 stycznia 1973, tym samym wypierając organizację gminną w latach 1954–1972.

Gromadę Hucisko z siedzibą GRN w Hucisku utworzono – jako jedną z 8759 gromad na obszarze Polski – w powiecie zamojskim w woj. lubelskim na mocy uchwały nr 18 WRN w Lublinie z dnia 5 października 1954. W skład jednostki weszły obszary dotychczasowych gromad Hucisko, Malewszczyzna, Potok-Senderki, Stara Huta i Szopowe ze zniesionej gminy Krasnobród w tymże powiecie. Dla gromady ustalono 13 członków gromadzkiej rady narodowej.

1 stycznia 1960 gromadę zniesiono, włączając jej obszar do gromady Bondyrz w tymże powiecie.

Przypisy

Hucisko (powiat zamojski)


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First things first, this is the realest.
Jimmy Fallon donned his Neil Young finest on Monday's Tonight Show to cover the hit Iggy Azalea song "Fancy."
Fallon proved he was in the "murda bizness" killing his impersonation of Young's version of a hip-hop track, with harmonic vocals from the folk singer's former group Crosby, Stills and Nash. The legendary musicians even threw a snippet of "Suite: Judy Blue Eyes" into the mix, because they can.
The comedian has previously performed as Young in 2010 and 2011, including a version of Miley Cyrus' "Party in the USA."
But this cover was clearly the fanciest.


The ancient Parish of Thurstaston lies some fifteen miles from Chester and historically is centred on a quiet village just off the now busy A540; the area overlooks the Dee Estuary and North Wales coast. Thurstaston, whose name is recorded in the Domesday Book as 'Turstanetone', remains to this day a tranquil and picturesque place for its many visitors and a gateway to the nearby Wirral Country Park and Thurstaston Hill.
The area has an ancient history; in the last few years a probable Iron Age site oval enclosure has been identified and a Romano-British site has been partially excavated in Mill Hill Road, Irby, revealing possible Iron Age and Romano-British evidence as well as the Roman settlement.
Much has been written about the Viking origin of many of the place names in the Wirral. Perhaps the most credible of these referring to Thurstaston and Irby are; 'Torstein's Tun' - the farm of a farmer named Torstein, and Irby, the settlement of the Irish. The latter refers to research that suggests that Viking settlers around Dublin were made to leave and were then granted land in the are of what is now Irby. A derivation 'Thor's Stone' for Thurstaston is almost certainly fanciful. Thor's Stone on Thurstaston Common, once thought to be an ancient man-made feature is either a glacial erratic, a result of weathering of the bedrock of the hill or most likely the site of a small quarry. The origin of Thurstaston Hall, which stands next to the Church, can be traced to A.D. 1070; in this year Hugh Lupus presented the manor house, which had formerly belonged to Levenot (a Saxon?), and other estates in Wirral and North Wales to his relative, Robert de Rodelent. Samuel Bagshaw, writing in 1850, describes the Hall as an 'ancient structure with gables and bay windows, the seat of John B. Glegg Esq.' He also mentions that additions and alterations were made to the Hall in 1836, creating the East Wing of the house. The central part of the Hall bears the date 1680 and the entrance goes back even further to 1350; the origins of the Hall are mediaeval.
Dawpool Manor is part of the history of Thurstaston village, though sadly it no longer exists. It was designed by Norman Shaw in 1884 and eventually became the home of Thomas Henry Ismay (1837-1899) who retired to Thurstaston after 40 years of business life, during which time he founded the firm of Ismay Imrie & Co and became the chairman of the White Star Shipping Line. When he died, his estate was estimated to be worth £1½ million. Wealthy and influential, Ismay was able to move the main Heswall to West Kirby road, which came too close to the doorstep of his mansion, by means of a cutting through Thurstaston Hill. The White Star Line owned the Titanic, a connection that brings many visitors to Thurstaston and the family tomb each year.
The Parish of Thurstaston has grown considerably over the years and most of Irby now lies within the Parish boundary. Tangible proof of this is provided by the Thurstaston war memorial which unusually has more names inscribed for the Second World War than it does for the First World War. In recent years, new development in housing in Irby has pushed the population of the Parish to around 7000. The daughter church of St. Chad, Roslin Road, Irby, serves the need of a growing population in the Irby area and was built in 1967 with the generous assistance of many parishioners. Again supported by many very generous benefactors, this church has recently been considerably enlarged to cater for the growing congregation.
The Domesday Entry for Turstanetone: 'The same Robert (Robert de Rodelent) holds Turstanetone, and William holds in under him. There are two hides assessable; in desmesne is one; and there are two herdsmen, four villagers, and four borderers, who have one carucate and a half. It was valued at thirty shillings and afterwards at eight, and is now worth sixteen.' Translation from Mortimer's 'The History of the Hundred of Wirral' Published in 1847.


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text:
Lees een stukje uit het boek
Stars E-BOOK
Laura Jennings, Luke Jennings
E-book | Engels | Stars
+ 5 punten
Onmiddellijk beschikbaar
Onmiddellijk geleverd via e-mail
Stars is the first title in a brand new performing arts boarding school series for girls of 9+. It has all the warmth of Cathy Cassidy and the behind-the-scenes detail of a dance-world-insider.
Dreams are made and stars are born at the Arcadia School of Performing Arts.
Has Jess got what it takes?
Jessica Bailey's mum has left, her dad's moving abroad for work and Jess is starting over at boarding school. At first she's unsure of herself - then she meets her roommates and begins to feel at home.
But standards at Arcadia are high, and Jess soon starts to doubt her talents. She can't dance like Spike or sing like Ash and she doesn't have Foxy's style . . .
So when an amazing chance comes her way, she knows she has to take it . . .
Four friends dreaming of becoming . . . Stars.
Whether you're a fan of Ballet Shoes, X-Factor, Glee, or you just love a great story, Stars has something for everyone.
'An inspiring and unique debut' - Emma Thompson
Luke Jennings is the author of three novels, including the Booker Prize-nominated Atlantic . His memoir, Blood Knots, was shortlisted for the Samuel Johnson and William Hill prizes. Before becoming a writer Luke trained as a dancer, and worked with classical and contemporary companies for ten years. He is currently the dance critic at the Observer, and has also written for Vanity Fair and the New Yorker.
You're less likely to know his daughter, Laura Jennings, who is thirteen and lives with her parents, two brothers and her dog Dusty. She says, 'At school I'm quite sporty but I like drama best, because I have always enjoyed acting, singing and performing. I love books, and my favourite author is Stephen King'.
Type: E-book
Bestandsformaat: ePub
Beveiligd met: Adobe DRM
Auteur(s): Laura Jennings, Luke Jennings
Uitgeverij: Puffin
Reeks: Stars
Uitvoering: E-book


text:
#pragma once
#include <aws/mediapackage/MediaPackage_EXPORTS.h>
#include <aws/core/utils/memory/stl/AWSString.h>
#include <utility>

namespace Aws
{
namespace Utils
{
namespace Json
{
  class JsonValue;
  class JsonView;
} // namespace Json
} // namespace Utils
namespace MediaPackage
{
namespace Model
{

  /**
   * CDN Authorization credentials

See Also:
   AWS
   * API Reference

   */
  class AWS_MEDIAPACKAGE_API Authorization
  {
  public:
    Authorization();
    Authorization(Aws::Utils::Json::JsonView jsonValue);
    Authorization& operator=(Aws::Utils::Json::JsonView jsonValue);
    Aws::Utils::Json::JsonValue Jsonize() const;

    /**
     * The Amazon Resource Name (ARN) for the secret in Secrets Manager that your
     * Content Distribution Network (CDN) uses for authorization to access your
     * endpoint.

     */
    inline const Aws::String& GetCdnIdentifierSecret() const{ return m_cdnIdentifierSecret; }

    /**
     * The Amazon Resource Name (ARN) for the secret in Secrets Manager that your
     * Content Distribution Network (CDN) uses for authorization to access your
     * endpoint.

     */
    inline bool CdnIdentifierSecretHasBeenSet() const { return m_cdnIdentifierSecretHasBeenSet; }

    /**
     * The Amazon Resource Name (ARN) for the secret in Secrets Manager that your
     * Content Distribution Network (CDN) uses for authorization to access your
     * endpoint.

     */
    inline void SetCdnIdentifierSecret(const Aws::String& value) { m_cdnIdentifierSecretHasBeenSet = true; m_cdnIdentifierSecret = value; }

    /**
     * The Amazon Resource Name (ARN) for the secret in Secrets Manager that your
     * Content Distribution Network (CDN) uses for authorization to access your
     * endpoint.

     */
    inline void SetCdnIdentifierSecret(Aws::String&& value) { m_cdnIdentifierSecretHasBeenSet = true; m_cdnIdentifierSecret = std::move(value); }

    /**
     * The Amazon Resource Name (ARN) for the secret in Secrets Manager that your
     * Content Distribution Network (CDN) uses for authorization to access your
     * endpoint.

     */
    inline void SetCdnIdentifierSecret(const char* value) { m_cdnIdentifierSecretHasBeenSet = true; m_cdnIdentifierSecret.assign(value); }

    /**
     * The Amazon Resource Name (ARN) for the secret in Secrets Manager that your
     * Content Distribution Network (CDN) uses for authorization to access your
     * endpoint.

     */
    inline Authorization& WithCdnIdentifierSecret(const Aws::String& value) { SetCdnIdentifierSecret(value); return *this;}

    /**
     * The Amazon Resource Name (ARN) for the secret in Secrets Manager that your
     * Content Distribution Network (CDN) uses for authorization to access your
     * endpoint.

     */
    inline Authorization& WithCdnIdentifierSecret(Aws::String&& value) { SetCdnIdentifierSecret(std::move(value)); return *this;}

    /**
     * The Amazon Resource Name (ARN) for the secret in Secrets Manager that your
     * Content Distribution Network (CDN) uses for authorization to access your
     * endpoint.

     */
    inline Authorization& WithCdnIdentifierSecret(const char* value) { SetCdnIdentifierSecret(value); return *this;}

    /**
     * The Amazon Resource Name (ARN) for the IAM role that allows MediaPackage to
     * communicate with AWS Secrets Manager.

     */
    inline const Aws::String& GetSecretsRoleArn() const{ return m_secretsRoleArn; }

    /**
     * The Amazon Resource Name (ARN) for the IAM role that allows MediaPackage to
     * communicate with AWS Secrets Manager.

     */
    inline bool SecretsRoleArnHasBeenSet() const { return m_secretsRoleArnHasBeenSet; }

    /**
     * The Amazon Resource Name (ARN) for the IAM role that allows MediaPackage to
     * communicate with AWS Secrets Manager.

     */
    inline void SetSecretsRoleArn(const Aws::String& value) { m_secretsRoleArnHasBeenSet = true; m_secretsRoleArn = value; }

    /**
     * The Amazon Resource Name (ARN) for the IAM role that allows MediaPackage to
     * communicate with AWS Secrets Manager.

     */
    inline void SetSecretsRoleArn(Aws::String&& value) { m_secretsRoleArnHasBeenSet = true; m_secretsRoleArn = std::move(value); }

    /**
     * The Amazon Resource Name (ARN) for the IAM role that allows MediaPackage to
     * communicate with AWS Secrets Manager.

     */
    inline void SetSecretsRoleArn(const char* value) { m_secretsRoleArnHasBeenSet = true; m_secretsRoleArn.assign(value); }

    /**
     * The Amazon Resource Name (ARN) for the IAM role that allows MediaPackage to
     * communicate with AWS Secrets Manager.

     */
    inline Authorization& WithSecretsRoleArn(const Aws::String& value) { SetSecretsRoleArn(value); return *this;}

    /**
     * The Amazon Resource Name (ARN) for the IAM role that allows MediaPackage to
     * communicate with AWS Secrets Manager.

     */
    inline Authorization& WithSecretsRoleArn(Aws::String&& value) { SetSecretsRoleArn(std::move(value)); return *this;}

    /**
     * The Amazon Resource Name (ARN) for the IAM role that allows MediaPackage to
     * communicate with AWS Secrets Manager.

     */
    inline Authorization& WithSecretsRoleArn(const char* value) { SetSecretsRoleArn(value); return *this;}

  private:

    Aws::String m_cdnIdentifierSecret;
    bool m_cdnIdentifierSecretHasBeenSet = false;

    Aws::String m_secretsRoleArn;
    bool m_secretsRoleArnHasBeenSet = false;
  };

} // namespace Model
} // namespace MediaPackage
} // namespace Aws


The spleen is an organ which has different features together with immunologic and hematologic. The Atlas of Spleen Pathology describes and selectively illustrates the conventional and pathologic stipulations that afflict the spleen. This outstanding choice of top of the range electronic photographs will materially relief in carrying on with efforts to acknowledge, comprehend, and properly interpret the gross and lightweight microscopic findings in spleens.
Molecular Endocrinology, 3rd variation summarizes the realm and gives an in-depth dialogue of the molecular features of hormone motion, together with hormone-receptor interactions, moment messenger new release, gene induction, and post-transcriptional keep an eye on. completely revised and up-to-date, the 3rd version contains new details on progress components hematopoietic-immune elements, nonclassical hormones, receptors, transduction, transcriptional law, in addition to different proper themes.
Approximately ten years when they released the 1st booklet dedicated totally to the Leydig mobilephone, Matthew Hardy and Anita Payne have collaborated back to supply a entire learn of this interesting and significant mobilephone variety. The Leydig mobile in well-being and illness provides all the advancements in our knowing of Leydig telephone biology and explores a wide selection of present and strength medical functions.
There's turning out to be curiosity within the box of melatonin study concerning its neurobiological mechanisms in addition to its repercussions in medical perform. Melatonin: healing price and Neuroprotection explores melatonin's neuroprotective results and discusses the healing strength of melatonin and melatonin agonists in treating neurodegenerative ailments and different diseases.
Diabetes administration in fundamental Care, second variation serves as an evidence-based advisor for fundamental care physicians, citizens, and clinical scholars in handling sufferers with diabetes. this article covers all features of outpatient take care of adults and youngsters with diabetes. You'll locate finished assurance of the newest healing, behavioral, and surgical suggestions to effectively deal with diabetic sufferers in the fundamental care environment.
125 Peripheral T-cell lymphoma. Low magnification of spleen with involvement by peripheral T-cell lymphoma. In this case, the abnormal lymphocytes are present in splenic red pulp. They are seen within the cords and sinuses 48 Fig. 126 Peripheral T-cell lymphoma. In this example of peripheral T-cell lymphoma in spleen, there is an increase in lymphocytes (eg, lymphoma cells) in both the red pulp and in the PALS region. The border between the red and white pulp is indistinct due to the infiltrate of abnormal lymphocytes.
9 Splenic marginal zone lymphoma. Intermediate magnification of splenic marginal zone lymphoma. Note that the white pulp nodules are disorganized in appearance. In addition, there is an overall increase in lymphocytes within the red pulp 3 Lymphoid Neoplasms Fig. 11 Splenic marginal zone lymphoma. Splenic marginal zone lymphoma showing striking "monocytoid" differentiation. The lymphoma cells are pale compared to the residual mantle zones (dark blue) but there is colonization of the reactive follicles by neoplastic lymphocytes a Fig.
In this example of HCL-V, the lymphocytes are small to intermediate in size and have irregular nuclei. As in typical cases, there are moderate amounts of pink, granular cytoplasm Fig. 85 Hairy cell leukemia-variant, peripheral blood. Cell of HCLV. In this case, some small nucleoli are present. 9 3 Lymphoid Neoplasms Splenic Diffuse Red Pulp Small B-Cell Lymphoma Fig. 86 Splenic diffuse red-pulp small B-cell lymphoma. Gross image of spleen involved by splenic diffuse red-pulp small B-cell lymphoma.


The reason why the LED flexible lamp does not shine. - Ningbo JAYLED Lighting Co.,Ltd.
Home / News / Industry News / The reason why the LED flexible lamp does not shine.
The reason why the LED flexible lamp does not shine.
1. The packaging protection of the LED flexible lamp strip is not perfect, resulting in damage to the lamp bead during the transportation process.
2. The soldering point of the LED flexible lamp strip has a phenomenon of virtual soldering, and the vibration during the transportation causes the solder joint to fall off and the light strip is not bright.
4. The quality of the LED flexible lamp with solder is not good. The soldering point of the LED flexible lamp strip is prone to brittle cracking and falling off during the bending process.
5. When the LED flexible lamp strip is installed, the bending angle is too large, causing the LED flexible lamp to be separated from the copper foil and causing the light to be off.
6. The LED flexible lamp strip is over-squeezed when installed, resulting in damage to the LED flexible lamp with the chip or the solder joints being deformed and not lit.
7. LED flexible lamp with circuit board solder mask is too thick, solder and circuit board can not be completely fused together during soldering, it is also a kind of virtual soldering phenomenon.
8. The LED flexible lamp strip can not be twisted during installation. If it is distorted, the solder joint of the LED flexible strip will fall off and cause no light.
9, static electricity burned, because the LED is a static sensitive component, there is no static protection measures, it will lead to chip burnout.
Pre: What is the working principle of led filament lamp? Next: What is the difference between ceiling light and spotlight?


text:
BREAKING NEWS: Photos of the protest, "Solidarity with Mary Wagner" before the Canadian Embassy in Warsaw
Mr. Jacek Kotula, President of Fundacja PRO-Prawo do Zycia, has kindly granted me permission to publish the following photographs taken at today's protest, "Mary Wagner" before the Canadian Embassy in Warsaw.
A formal petition was also deposited at the Embassy at its drop window. No staff even acknowledged the petition in favour of our Angel for Life. Canada's shame!
Mr. Kotula informed me that this is the first of a series of planned protests. God bless him and all those who worked so hard to organize this.
Once again, this blog and Vox Cantoris call upon the "official" Catholic media to publish information about Mary's immoral and illegal arrest and imprisonment. Why the silence? Why are priests and bishops, including Cardinals silent? Of whom are they afraid? This is a scandal, this is a disgrace. We challenge them to do the right thing!
Please continue to pray for Mary and her intention: the saving of the lives of the unborn. Remember, as Mary would say: it is about the unborn.
The petition addressed to Mr. Harper, Prime Minister of Canada
Photos by kind permission of Jacek Kotula
Labels: Catholic Family Crisis, Crisis in the Church, Gospel of Life
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This tutorial will give you the lowdown on brewing your own elderberry wine – it's surprisingly easy and a very rewarding experience. Follow the process from elder tree to wine glass with plenty of tips and photos to keep you on the right track. A bottle of your own wine makes an ideal gift too!
Think of the differences you can make when you start to make your own wine. Use local, natural ingredients – reduce transport costs. Choose what goes into your wine and avoid some of the nasty chemical additives that are often found in shop-bought wines. Have the perfect excuse for a walk outdoors with friends or family to gather your ingredients. Save a lot of money by brewing a large supply. Enjoy the health benefits of wild fruit and the satisfaction of sharing a bottle of something unusual with your friends.
"Don't you need lots of kit to brew your own wine?" I hear you ask. Well, surprisingly there's not that much you need and it can be used over and again for all sorts of different recipes. Wine can be made out of just about any fruit or vegetable; there are also some fantastic wines to try using flowers as well – elderflower and gorse flower are two of my favourites.
It will need a bit of patience when you start out as some wines are best kept for a few months or a year before drinking but once you've got going, there will be a constant supply (it's a good idea to hide a few bottles so that you can discover them in a couple of years' time – they can often be the best of all!).
Now you know what's involved, why not give it a try!


High school seniors from across the state earned $1,500 for college while learning important financial literacy skills through the 2015 Iowa Financial Know-How Challenge: Senior Scholarship sponsored by Iowa Student Loan®.
More than 2,000 Iowa high school seniors registered for the scholarship in January and February. Of those, nearly 1,200 completed two online financial literacy tutorials and a related assessment to qualify for one of 20 scholarships. The 20 winners were those who scored highest on the assessment or, in the case of a tie for top scores, received the highest scores on an independently judged essay.
"We have these great tools available for free that help students understand how borrowing money, and a host of other financial decisions, make an impact on their success after college," said Christine Hensley, chair of the Iowa Student Loan board of directors. "The scholarship program is one way we encourage high school students to internalize these concepts before they ever need to take out a loan."
The tools, along with tips that registered students received by email through the scholarship period, are designed to help students avoid the pitfalls of heavy student loan debt, a continuing concern for college graduates in Iowa and nationwide, Hensley said. Student Loan Game PlanSM and the ROCI Reality Check were developed by Iowa Student Loan to help students understand the consequences of college borrowing and discover how to maximize their return on college investment, or ROCI.
The tools were useful to many of the students who participated in the scholarship process. "Through this opportunity, I have learned valuable information about how my college borrowing choices will affect my chances in the future, and I plan to use this information to keep my student loan debt as low as possible," said Meghan McLaughlin, a scholarship recipient who plans to major in engineering.
"This is the second year for this scholarship program, and we have had great participation," said Steve McCullough, president and CEO of Iowa Student Loan. "We are proud to recognize these students who have demonstrated their knowledge of how to minimize college debt."
The following students each earned a $1,500 scholarship. Iowa Student Loan will send scholarship funds directly to recipients' colleges.
Although details are not yet finalized, Iowa Student Loan anticipates offering the scholarship next year. More about the Iowa Financial Know-How Challenge: Senior Scholarship is available at www.IowaStudentLoan.org.


It was at the Adler Arena in Sochi that Russia's new star of world speed skating won gold in the 1,000m and bronze in the 500m at the 2013 World Championships. Can she do the same at the Olympics?
Olga Fatkulina, 24, has long been one of Russia's top speed skaters. A four-time national sprint champion and three-time single distance champion, she is the holder of nine national records. But Fatkulina has only recently emerged as a contender in major international competition. She reached the World Cup podium for the first time in the 1,000m event at Harbin, China in 2012.
In 2013, at the World Single Distance Championships, which were held at the Olympic Adler Arena in Sochi, Fatkulina won gold in the 1,000m event,ahead of stars like the Netherlands' Ireen Wust, Canada's Christine Nesbitt, and Heather Richardson of the U.S.. Fatkulina also took bronze in the 500m.
The speed skater's leap to first from her 14th place finish the year before gave the Russian women's team its first gold at the World Single Distance Championships since 2001, when Svetlana Zhurova took bronze in the 500m. The Russian women's only individual medal in speed skating at the last four Winter Olympics was Zhurova's bronze in the 500m at the 2006 Turin Games.
So far during this Olympic season, Fatkulina has had the opportunity to compete with her main rivals both face-to-face and at a distance. At the World Cup competition in Berlin, Fatkulina won the 500m, although Korea's Olympic champion Lee Sang-Hwa was not on the ice that day. Sang-Hwa who holds the world record for this distance – 36.80 seconds.
In Berlin, Fatkulina was apprehensive about competition from Americans Heather Richardson and Brittany Bowe in her favorite distance - the 1,000m. These fears were not unfounded – Fatkulina placed third at this distance. The Russian team coaches, however, were satisfied that Richardson and Bowe were not so very far ahead of their competitor.
Because of her performance at the Adler Arena in 2013, Fatkulina already associates the Sochi rink with victory. At the Olympics, she will be competing in three distances: 500, 1000 and 1,500m.
Fatkulina has changed her approach to training this season. For example, she began competing at the 1,500m specifically for training purposes – in order to raise the level of her second lap in the 1,000m.
Fatkulina says that during races she tries not to think about the clock or about her rivals and she is not averse to learning a thing or two from her competitors, for example, the best way to accelerate in the 500m from Sang-Hwa, and how to take bends from two-time Olympic champion Shani Davis of the United States.
Can Russian hockey end its long wait for Olympic gold?


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Monthly student loan payments can be a frustrating drain on young working people -- and the knowledge that much of each payment is going to pay interest even more so. Fortunately, when tax time comes around, the interest paid on your student loans can be taken as a tax deduction. The Student Loan Interest deduction is taken in the "adjustments to income" section instead of miscellaneous deductions if you file your return on Form 1040 -- meaning that even if you are taking the standard deduction, you can still benefit from this opportunity.
The Student Loan Interest deduction may be taken by a taxpayer who has paid interest on their own student loan, a dependent's student loan, or that of a spouse (if married, filing jointly). The ability to claim the deduction depends upon the taxpayer's modified AGI, with the amount of the deduction being reduced as income increases. For taxpayers who are married, filing jointly, the phase-out begins at a modified AGI of $125,000, and the income limit to claim any amount of deduction is $155,000 (limits rise by $5,000 beginning with the 2014 tax year). For all other non-married filing statuses, phaseout begins at $60,000 and ends at $75,000. Married persons filing separately are not eligible for the student loan interest deduction.
The maximum deduction amount that can be claimed is $2,500 per taxpayer.


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Any simulations of four-winged dinosaur flight? (microraptors)
This week's podcast of the BBC's Science in Action includes a section by Rory Galloway (12:20 to 18:30) covering the Dinosaurs of China exhibit currently hosted by Wollaton Hal at the University of Nottingham, and includes an interview with curator Dr. Adam Smith.
The exhibit is of highly detailed dinosaur fossils from Liaoning, China where detailed feather structures were well preserved and have been analyzed in great detail.
One section caught my attention:
Rory Galloway: "The similarity between dinosaurs and birds was far more than superficial though. Eventually a branch of small, theropod dynosaurs evolved into the birds that fly around today. But curator Adam Smith says, if we concentrate on flight alone, it gets quite difficult to know exactly which branch of the dinosaurs actually became our birds."
Adam Smith: "Flight is really important and that's why it evolves many times. Some of the earliest flying dinosaurs, such as the microraptor actually had four wings, not two."
The Wikipedia article on the Microraptor is quite long and includes a lengthy, technical discussion on just how these four wings might have been used. It seems that it is (currently) generally believed that these dinosaurs had the capability of powered flight, and that they could actually take off from the ground, rather than climb trees, jump, and simply glide.
This is with four wings.
There are many variety of insects with four wings and the two pair are used in a variety of different ways. But these dinosaurs are much larger, of the order of a kilogram.
Question: Have there been any complete simulations of the mechanics of four-winged dinosaur flight, showing how the wings would have been used to take off from the ground and gain altitude? A movie or animation of the coordinated flapping of the front versus rear pair of wings would be great. These days the numerical models and computing power are within reach, but it would still be a substantial effort, so I'm not sure if this has been done yet or not.
I'm assuming that this is not currently believed to be the branch of dinosaur that eventually evolved into modern birds, but it's a fascinating branch nonetheless.
below: from here.
bio-mechanics flight dinosaurs
asked Jul 9 '17 at 4:03
uhohuhoh
$\begingroup$ "The similarity between dinosaurs and birds"... that sentence burned my eyes. This is exactly as saying "the similarity between mammals and primates". The fact that he is just a journalist should not be an excuse, because he is a science journalist. $\endgroup$ – user24284 Jul 9 '17 at 4:37
$\begingroup$ @GerardoFurtado then avert your eyes and relax! In biology, the word "similarity" does not have a precise definition as it does in mathematics. It's perfectly fine to address the similarities and differences between any two things. If you have not listened to the entire segment, 12:20 to 18:30, I'd invite you to do so now, and put the quote back into context as any scientist would. :) $\endgroup$ – uhoh Jul 9 '17 at 4:51
$\begingroup$ @Gerardo Furtado: No, it's the same as "the similarity between mammals and reptiles". $\endgroup$ – jamesqf Jul 9 '17 at 5:33
$\begingroup$ Apparently both you guys didn't understand it: "birds" is a group inside "dinousaurs". Therefore, the sentence makes little sense, since all birds are dinosaurs. Again: such a sentence is just like "the similarity between vertebrates and frogs", or "the similarity between plants and ferns". You are comparing A with B, however, B is a smaller group contained inside A. That being said, what @uhoh said ("It's perfectly fine to address the similarities and differences between any two things") doesn't apply here, because one of those things (birds) belong to the other thing (dinosaurs)... $\endgroup$ – user24284 Jul 9 '17 at 7:00
$\begingroup$ Related: biology.stackexchange.com/questions/17546/… $\endgroup$ – brazofuerte Jun 4 '19 at 10:17
Note nowhere in the article does it mention the rear wings flapping. The rear wings do not provide lift, they are acting as control surfaces to improve stability and maneuverability. (think of the tail of a plane).earlier/proto flies have far more demand for control surfaces than developed/derived fliers due to lacking more precise control of flight surfaces.
They basically take off just like any other bird, if they could fly. Flight in dinosaurs likely did not even evolve from gliding as we commonly think of it but instead from raptorian pouncing, the sprawled posture of microraptor you sometimes see, with its hind legs spread wide, is anatomically impossible, you literally have to dislocate both legs to do it. Dinosaur hip joints do not allow for much lateral extension unlike mammalian or varanid ones, more like a hinge than a ball and socket.
The animal in flight would have looked like this.
Hall, Justin, et al. "A new model for hindwing function in the four-winged theropod dinosaur Microraptor gui." JOURNAL OF VERTEBRATE PALEONTOLOGY. Vol. 32. 325 CHESTNUT ST, SUITE 800, PHILADELPHIA, PA 19106 USA: TAYLOR & FRANCIS INC, 2012.
$\begingroup$ Thank you for setting me straight on the flapping! Searching on the title of Hall et al. immediately gives oodles of open access further reading; ((almost) all pdfs) 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6... $\endgroup$ – uhoh Jul 9 '17 at 7:05
$\begingroup$ The actual original source was part of a conference so all that was physically published was an abstract as part of the conference issue of JVP. This quirk pops up occasionally in paleontology because there are not that many of us and the Society of Vertebrate Paleontology yearly conference is big enough to cover a significant portion of us. So the feeling is if you are interested you will go. There has been talk for years of recording putting the full talks up online but the cost has been a major delay. Like always the media likes the strangers less accurate interpretation. $\endgroup$ – John Jul 9 '17 at 14:55
There is a good attempt at a simulation of 4 winged flight of Microraptor on BBC's Planet Dinosaur.
There's another Planet Dinosaur video about their venomous teeth and hunting tactics.
And a Microraptor locomotion video on Attenborough's Conquest of the Skies (Sky 3D).
brazofuerte
alientialaliential
Several models have been proposed, challenged, and revised over the past two decades:
Origin of Flight: Could 'four-winged' dinosaurs fly?, Nature (2005)
A previously published reconstruction shows that the hindwing of Microraptor supported by a laterally extended leg would have formed a second pair of wings in tetrapteryx fashion. However, this wing design conflicts with known theropod limb joints that entail a parasagittal posture of the hindlimb. Here, we offer an alternative planform of the hindwing of Microraptor that is concordant with its feather orientation for producing lift and normal theropod hindlimb posture. In this reconstruction, the wings of Microraptor could have resembled a staggered biplane configuration during flight, where the forewing formed the dorsal wing and the metatarsal wing formed the ventral one.
Biplane wing planform and flight performance of the feathered dinosaur Microraptor gui, PNAS (2007)
Model tests of gliding with different hindwing configurations in the four-winged dromaeosaurid Microraptor gui, PNAS (2009)
Paleobiology and the origins of avian flight, PNAS (2010)
Distorted Microraptor specimen is not ideal for understanding the origin of avian flight, PNAS (2010)
Additional specimen of Microraptor provides unique evidence of dinosaurs preying on birds, PNAS (2011)
Aerodynamics of the tail in Microraptor and the evolution of theropod flight control (2012)
Aerodynamic performance of the feathered dinosaur Microraptor and the evolution of feathered flight, Nature Communications (2013)
Shifts in stability and control effectiveness during evolution of Paraves support aerial maneuvering hypotheses for flight origins (2014)
Aerodynamic Characteristics of a Feathered Dinosaur Measured Using Physical Models. Effects of Form on Static Stability and Control Effectiveness, PLOS (2014)
The aerodynamics of gliding flight and its application to the arboreal flight of the Chinese feathered dinosaur Microraptor, Biological Journal of the Linnean Society (2014)
HINDWING FUNCTION IN FOUR-WINGED FEATHERED DINOSAURS
brazofuertebrazofuerte
Not the answer you're looking for? Browse other questions tagged bio-mechanics flight dinosaurs or ask your own question.
Were there any flying dinosaurs?
Why are two-winged animals much more common than four-winged?
Species of dinosaur with longest fossile record (no birds!)
Is this a real dinosaur species?
Why are there few tetrapod dinosaur carnivores?


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CGC Security Remains Until There Are Replacements: Ritz
March 26, 2009 Crops
Syngenta Corrects Crop Protection Guide
March 19, 2009 Cereals
Seaway Faces Uncertain Year With Some Optimism
March 12, 2009 News
Index – for Mar. 5, 2009
March 5, 2009 Forages
Farmer Found Dead In Bin
February 26, 2009 News
By Allan Dawson
"We're not removing (CGC security) holusbolus. We'll only do it in light of something better being offered for producers."
– AGRICULTURE MINISTER GERRY RITZ
Farmers nervous about losing the Canadian Grain Commission's (CGC) security program that protects against payment defaults on delivered grain can rest easier knowing it will remain until there are replacements.
That's what Agriculture Minister Gerry Ritz told Keystone Agricultural Producers vice-president Rob Brunel last month during the Canadian Federation of Agriculture's annual meeting in Ottawa, Brunel said.
"I took the opportunity to ask the minister that critical question," Brunel said in a news release last week. "Minister Ritz responded that they will keep the current program in place until we have other options."
Ritz said something similar in a radio interview, March 4.
"We're not removing it (CGC security) holus-bolus," he told Golden West farm broadcaster Kelvin Heppner. "We'll only do it in light of something better being offered for producers."
But just how the government will make the transition and to what isn't clear. Will Bill C-13, the legislation that proposes to end CGC security as well as make other changes to the CGC and Canada Grain Act, be delayed until other options are fleshed out, or will the legislation include transition measures? When asked in an e-mail last week, Ritz, who was in Korea, said: "We will work with the members of the standing committee to find the best solution for farmers."
Brunel said he's curious about how Ritz's promise will be implemented, but relieved farmers won't go unprotected.
"Our concern from Day 1 was to have another system in place before we got rid of what we've got," he said during an interview.
"From the producer perspective, people are getting a little nervous at how this is going to roll out. The challenge will be to get something in place to replace what they're trying to get rid of. Where that's going to go, it's really hard to say."
A number of farm groups, including KAP, have hired Scott Wolfe Management to compare and contrast potential farmer-industry administered replacements for CGC security, sometimes referred to as "bonding." The report, which attempts to compare the insurance and clearing house options, was expected to be completed this week. The report will be discussed at KAP's general council meeting in Portage la Prairie April 9.
"Now we'll have a base to compare everything on the same playing field," Brunel said. "This will aid the discussion of where the security mechanism goes."
Many farmers want to keep CGC security and strengthen it, Brunel said. It's not perfect, he said, but perhaps it could provide a base of coverage that farmers could build on with other options. That's currently not part of C-13.
As it stands now, licensed grain companies, which buy grains using CGC grades, must post enough security to cover what farmers are owed. Twenty-one crops are covered, with canaryseed a notable exception.
According to Ritz, CGC security needs to be replaced because it doesn't work. Payouts have fallen short, but industry commentators such as Paul Beingessner claim increased CGC vigilance would improve things.
The National Farmers Union suspects the government's motivation has more to do with its ideological bent towards deregulation.
During the last 10 years the CGC has distributed the security from eight companies. In six of those cases farmers received virtually 100 per cent of what they were owed, but in two they received just 28 and 51 cents on the dollar. On average farmers recouped 77 per cent of their money.
(For example, when Naber Seeds of Melfort, Sask. went bankrupt, 112 farmers received just 51.4 per cent of what they were owed and were short, on average, almost $8,500 each.)
The current security system has other weaknesses. For example, farmers aren't protected when delivering to processors (unless they are licensed elevators), Brunel said.
In the past, some smaller grain buyers, usually special crops buyers, didn't bother to get licensed and therefore didn't post security, leaving farmers vulnerable. However, in 2006, when the CGC announced it would be more vigilant in enforcing licensing and bonding regulations.
CGC security has also been criticized as a barrier to new entrants, but former assistant CGC commissioner Bob Douglas suggests if a company can't af ford to post security perhaps it can't afford to be in business either.
The current system has a hidden cost, estimated at $7 million, that presumably farmers ultimately pay. The costs include CGC administration and additional interest and reduced working capital the companies face.
However, other options could prove to be even more expensive, especially if the majority of grain isn't covered.
Brunel said there's a strong possibility that if replacement security programs are voluntary, many farmers will opt out.
"If only a 10th of the tonnes are going through the system it's going to cost too much," he said.
"If you can't get industry to buy in on whatever these options are in a voluntary manner they won't work."
Cost was the stumbling block in 1999, following nine years of discussions, when the CGC dropped plans for a voluntary insurance program for pulse crop growers.
Farmers were to pay a premium of 0.38 per cent of the value of the special crops being sold to insure against payment defaults. (A farmer delivering $100,000 worth of product would pay $380.)
The CGC mailed out 3,000 information packages to mostly farmers explaining the program and only 10 people replied. All the farmers who responded opposed the plan because, they said, it cost too much.
Allan Dawson
Allan Dawson is a reporter with the Manitoba Co-operator based near Miami, Man. Covering agriculture since 1980, Dawson has spent most of his career with the Co-operator except for several years with Farmers' Independent Weekly and before that a Morden-Winkler area radio station.
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Q: bounds for nlminb strict or inclusive For stats::nlminb() are the lower and upper bounds inclusive?  I read the help page and the examples and all I found were
lower, upper: vectors of lower and upper bounds, replicated to be as long as start.
              If unspecified, all parameters are assumed to be unconstrained.

and the example:
## 25-dimensional box constrained
## par[24] is *not* at boundary
nlminb(rep(3, 25), flb, lower = rep(2, 25), upper = rep(4, 25))
## trying to use a too small tolerance:
r <- nlminb(rep(3, 25), flb, control = list(rel.tol = 1e-16))
stopifnot(grepl("rel.tol", r$message))

I need to know because I have a parameter that cannot be 0 -- that is it can be in the range (0, Inf) NOT [0, Inf).

A: I believe they are, look at this example, where we set the lower bound lower to -1 and that is the value $par that is returned.
> nlminb(start=-0.5,objective=dnorm, lower=-1, upper=0)
$par
[1] -1

$objective
[1] 0.2419707

$convergence
[1] 0

$iterations
[1] 3

$evaluations
function gradient
       3        3

$message
[1] "X-convergence (3)"

Similarly where the upper bound upper set to 1 and that is the value $par that is returned.
> nlminb(start=0.5,objective=dnorm, lower=0, upper=1)
$par
[1] 1

$objective
[1] 0.2419707

$convergence
[1] 0

$iterations
[1] 3

$evaluations
function gradient
       3        3

$message
[1] "X-convergence (3)"

More illustrative may be looking at log()
> nlminb(start=0.5,objective=log, lower=0, upper=1)
$par
[1] 0

$objective
[1] -Inf

$convergence
[1] 0

$iterations
[1] 2

$evaluations
function gradient
       2        3

$message
[1] "both X-convergence and relative convergence (5)"

If you need your $objective to be finite, might need to manually put in a fudge factor for lower:
> nlminb(start=0.5,objective=log, lower=0+1e-50, upper=1)
$par
[1] 1e-50

$objective
[1] -115.1293

$convergence
[1] 0

$iterations
[1] 2

$evaluations
function gradient
       2        2

$message
[1] "both X-convergence and relative convergence (5)"

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