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Journal of Materials Science and Chemical Engineering
10.4236/msce.2017.52007
Electrochemical Polymerization of 4,4-Dimethyl-2,2'-Bithiophene in Concentrated Polymer Liquid Crystal Solution
Naoto Eguchi, Kohsuke Kawabata, Hiromasa Goto*
Faculty of Pure and Applied Sciences, Division of Materials Science, University of Tsukuba, Tsukuba, Japan
Received: January 20, 2017; Accepted: February 17, 2017; Published: February 20, 2017
Electrochemical polymerization of 4,4'-dimethyl-2,2'-bithiophene (4DMBT) was carried out in a concentrated solution of hydroxypropyl cellulose (HPC) liquid crystal in N,N-dimethylformamide. Infrared absorption spectra suggested that the resultant polymer film contains HPC. This study demonstrates an electrochemical preparation of a polymer composite having liquid crystal order. We proposed a helical stacking composite model.
Conjugated Polymer, Electrochemical Polymerization, Polymer Liquid Crystal, Hydroxypropyl Cellulose
Polythiophene is one of the most studied conductive polymers and referred to as synthetic metals. 4,4'-Dimethyl-2,2'-bithiophene (4DMBT) is a thiophene derivative having alkyl group [1] - [14] . Electrochemical polymerization of conductive polymers gives high crystalline polymer film, but the control of the morphology is still a developmental issue. To solve this, an employment of template in molecular level is studied. Hydroxypropyl cellulose (HPC) is a cellulose derivative having solubility in water and organic solvents. Previous study indicates that HPC can be used as a template for production of polymers [15] . In this research, we synthesized a poly(4DMBT) (abbreviated as P-4DMBT) by electrochemical polymerization in concentrated HPC liquid crystal electrolyte solution. HPC liquid crystal solution is prepared by dissolving HPC in N,N-dimethylformamide (DMF). The HPC/DMF having small amount of supporting salt shows lyotropic liquid crystallinity at an appropriate concentration. Furthermore, HPC shows cholesteric lyotropic liquid crystalline phase with helical aggregation structure in DMF solution. Therefore, liquid crystal HPC can be used as a helical template during electrochemical polymerization. This research performs electrochemical polymerization of 4DMBT in liquid crystalline HPC solution. Surface observa- tion of the polymer film thus obtained is carried out by polarizing optical mi- croscopy. Measurements of Fourier transforming infrared absorption and UV- VIS absorption confirm the chemical structure of the polymer composite film.
2. Experimental
2.1. Materials
A monomer 4DMBT was previously synthesized [16] . HPC was obtained from Wako Pure Chemical Industries, Ltd. (Japan) and used without further purification. Tetrabutylammonium perchlorate (TBAP) was obtained from Tokyo Chemical Industry (TCI, Japan) and used without further purification. DMF was obtained from Nacalai Tesque, (Japan) and used as received.
2.2. Synthesis
Electrochemical polymerization of 4DMBT in HPC was carried out (Figure 1). Constituents of electrolyte solution are shown in Table 1. First, 4DMBT and TBAP (supporting salt) were dissolved in DMF. Next, HPC was added to the solution and stirred mechanically by glass rod at room temperature. After mixing very well, the electrolyte solution was injected into sandwich cell with two ITO glass electrode (ITO = indium tin oxide). The method of sandwich cell polymerization was developed by our group previously. The cell was left for ca. 24 h at room temperature. Direct current (dc) of 4.0 V was applied across the cell for 60 min. A thin polymer film (P-4DMBT) was prepared on an anode side electrode. After electrochemical polymerization, the sandwich cell was soaked into the distilled water to remove the residual HPC from the polymer surface. After over 30 min, the cell was disassembled. The polymer film was washed with a sufficient amount of distilled water, and acetone to remove the residual HPC, TBAP and unreacted monomer. The polymer film was dried under atmospheric pressure.
Figure 1. Scheme of electrochemical polymerization of 4,4'-dimethil-2,2'bithiophene (P-4DMBT) in hydroxypropyl cellulose.
Table 1. Constituents of electrolyte solution.
a: 4,4'-dimethyl-2,2'bithiophene; b: N,N-dimethylformamide; c: Tetrabutylammonium perchlorate.
2.3. Measurements
Polarizing optical microscopy measurements were carried out by using ECLIPS LV 100 high-resolution polarizing microscope (Nikon). Fourier Transform Infrared absorption spectrum was obtained with a FT-IR 4600 (Jasco) by using the KBr method. UV-VIS absorption spectroscopy was carried out by using V-630 (Jasco).
3.1. Polarizing Optical Microscopy
The polymer film thus obtained in liquid crystal HPC was examined by polarizing optical microscopy (POM). A POM image of the P-4DMBT is shown in Figure 2. From POM observation, fingerprint like texture derived from cholesteric liquid crystal was confirmed. In this system, HPC/DMF electrolyte solution forms lyotropic cholesteric liquid crystallinity having helical structure at a certain concentration. HPC plays a role of helical template, and transcription of helical structure to the polymer from HPC can be occurred.
3.2. Fourier Transform Infrared Absorption
Fourier transform infrared (FT-IR) absorption spectra for HPC, the monomer, and resultant film are shown in Figure 3. Absorption band at 3431 cm−1 is due to hydroxyl group in the pyranose unit of HPC. Absorptions band at 2967 cm−1 and 2932 cm−1 is due to CH2 and CH stretching vibration. Absorption band at 1533 cm−1 is due to C=C stretching vibration. Absorption band at 1079 cm−1 is due to C-O-C stretching vibration. This result revealed that the resultant polymer contains HPC in the film. This is because that the main chain was entangled with HPC during electrochemical polymerization to form helical composite (Figure 4).
Figure 2. Polarizing optical microscopy image of poly(4,4'-dimethil-2,2'-bithiophene) (P-4DMBT) film.
Figure 3. FT-IR spectra of hydroxypropyl cellulose (HPC, black line), 4,4'-dimethyl-2,2'-bithiophene (4DMBT, blue line) and poly(4,4'-dimethyl-2,2'-bithiophene) (P-4DMBT, red line).
Figure 4. Possible structure of P-4DMBT/HPC composite. HPC (orange rod) and P-4DMBT (blue helical).
3.3. UV-Vis Absorption
UV-Vis absorption spectra of P-4DMBT (as prepared film) are shown in Figure 5. An absorption band at 700 nm is due to polarons, and > 850 nm is due to bipolarons. A neutral form (reduced form), polarons (radical cations), and bipolarons (dications) are illustrated in Figure 6. As prepared film is a doped form
Figure 5. UV-VIS absorption spectra of as prepared P-4DMBT.
Figure 6. Polarons (radical cations) and bipolarons (dications).
having polarons and bipolarons in the main chain.
The main chain of P-4DMBT is twisted and the charge carriers can be gradually twisted in one handed direction to form helical structure on the cellulose. In this case, the helical charge carriers in the main chain can be referred to as "chiralions" [17] . The chiralions have been found after original development of asymmetric electrochemical polymerization, and liquid crystal solvent asymmetric polymerization [18] . The resultant polymer can be referred to as "helical synthetic metals".
In this research, electrochemical polymerization of 4DMBT was carried out in liquid crystal hydroxypropyl cellulose (HPC). The FT-IR absorption spectroscopy revealed that the polymer film was to be a composite of P-4DMBT and HPC. The polymer can be entangled in helical manner with HPC in the propagation process in the electrochemical polymerization reaction.
We would like to thank Tsukuba Research Centre for Interdisciplinary Materials Science (TIMS).
Eguchi, N., Kawabata, K. and Goto, H. (2017) Electrochemical Polymerization of 4,4-Dimethyl-2,2'- Bithiophene in Concentrated Polymer Li- quid Crystal Solution. Journal of Materials Science and Chemical Engineering, 5, 64- 70. https://doi.org/10.4236/msce.2017.52007
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Michael Kelly (actor)
American actor
For other people named Michael Kelly, see Michael Kelly (disambiguation).
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Kelly in February 2011
(1969-05-22) May 22, 1969 (age 52)
Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, U.S.
Karyn Kelly
Michael Joseph Kelly Jr. (born May 22, 1969) is an American actor. He is best known for his role as Doug Stamper in House of Cards, as well as for roles in films such as Changeling, Dawn of the Dead, The Adjustment Bureau, Chronicle, Now You See Me, and Everest. He also appeared in the television miniseries Generation Kill, six episodes of The Sopranos as Agent Ron Goddard,[1] the Criminal Minds spin-off series Criminal Minds: Suspect Behavior, and as Dr. Edgar Dumbarton in Taboo.
Kelly was born in Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, and raised in Lawrenceville, Georgia, the son of Maureen and Michael Kelly.[2] His father is of Irish descent, and his mother is of Italian ancestry.[3][4] He has one brother, Andrew, and two sisters, Shannon and Casey. He graduated from Brookwood High School in Snellville, Georgia. He then attended Coastal Carolina University in Conway, South Carolina.
Kelly resides in New York City. He and his wife Karyn married in 2005, and they have two children.[5]
Filmography[edit]
1998 Origin of the Species Fisher
River Red Frankie
1999 Man on the Moon Michael Kaufman
2000 Unbreakable Doctor Dubin
2004 Dawn of the Dead CJ
2005 Loggerheads George
Carlito's Way: Rise to Power Rocco Direct-to-DVD
2006 Out There Mitchell
Invincible Pete
2007 Broken English Guy
Zoe's Day Dad
Tooth & Nail Viper
2008 Changeling Detective Lester Ybarra
The Narrows Danny
Tenderness Gary
2009 Law Abiding Citizen Bray
The Afterlight Andrew
Defendor Paul Carter
Did You Hear About the Morgans? Vincent
2010 Nice Tie, Italiano! The American Short film
Fair Game Jack
2011 The Adjustment Bureau Charlie Traynor
2012 Chronicle Richard Detmer
2013 Now You See Me Agent Fuller
Man of Steel Steve Lombard
2015 Everest Jon Krakauer
Secret in Their Eyes Reginald Siefert
2016 Viral Michael Drakeford
2018 All Square John Zbikowski Producer
2021 Outside the Wire Eckhart
1994 Lifestories: Families in Crisis Gym Manager Episode: "A Body to Die For: The Aaron Henry Story"
2000–01 Level 9 Wilbert 'Tibbs' Thibodeaux 12 episodes
2000 Law & Order: Special Victims Unit Vet Tech Barry Episode: "Slaves"
2001 Third Watch Chip Waller Episode: "The Relay"
2002 The Shield Sean Taylor Episode: "Dragonchasers"
Law & Order: Special Victims Unit Mark Episode: "Disappearing Acts"
Law & Order Douglas Karell Episode: "Asterisk"
2003 Judging Amy Jack Barrett Episode: "Just Say Oops"
E.D.N.Y. Anderson Unsold TV pilot
2004 The Jury Keen Dwyer Episode "Last Rites"
2005 Kojak Detective Bobby Crocker 9 episodes
2006–07 The Sopranos Agent Ron Goddard 6 episodes
2006 Law & Order: Special Victims Unit Luke Dixon Episode: "Confrontation"
2007 CSI: Miami Lucas Wade Episode: "Born to Kill"
2008 Law & Order Gary Talbot Episode: "Falling"
Generation Kill Capt. Bryan Patterson 7 episodes
Fringe John Mosley Episode: "The Arrival"
2009 Washingtonienne Paul Movius Unsold TV pilot
2010 Criminal Minds Jonathan "Prophet" Sims Episode: "The Fight"
2011 Law & Order: Criminal Intent Terrence Brooks Episode: "Boots on the Ground"
Criminal Minds: Suspect Behavior Jonathan "Prophet" Sims 13 episodes
The Good Wife Mickey Gunn 2 episodes
2011–13 Person of Interest Mark Snow 7 episodes
2013–18 House of Cards Douglas "Doug" Stamper 73 episodes
Nominated—Primetime Emmy Award for Outstanding Supporting Actor in a Drama Series (2015–17,19)
Nominated—Satellite Award for Best Supporting Actor – Series, Miniseries or Television Film
Nominated—Screen Actors Guild Award for Outstanding Performance by an Ensemble in a Drama Series (2015–16)
2016 Black Mirror Arquette Episode: "Men Against Fire"
2017 Taboo Dr. Edgar Dumbarton 7 episodes
The Long Road Home Gary Volesky 6 episodes
2019 Jack Ryan Mike November Main role (Season 2)
2020 The Comey Rule Andrew McCabe miniseries
^ "Michael Kelly". Biography. Retrieved 10 December 2017.
^ "Michael Kelly Biography (1968-)". Filmreference.com. 1968-05-22. Retrieved 2016-02-09.
^ "House of Cards star Michael Kelly reveals his Irish ancestry | Goss.ie | First for Irish celebrity news". Goss.ie. Archived from the original on 2016-03-05. Retrieved 2016-02-09.
^ "Michael Kelly on Twitter: "@Shaneleno @modekelly she is 100% Italian and Dad is 100% Irish. God bless em both. I love my folks!"". Twitter. Retrieved 2016-02-09.
^ Shattuck, Kathryn (2 June 2017). "How Michael Kelly, Actor on 'House of Cards,' Spends His Sundays". The New York Times. Retrieved 4 June 2017.
Michael Kelly at IMDb
Retrieved from "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Michael_Kelly_(actor)&oldid=1024027147"
20th-century American male actors
21st-century American male actors
American male film actors
American people of Irish descent
American people of Italian descent
Coastal Carolina University alumni
Male actors from Georgia (U.S. state)
Male actors from Philadelphia
People from Lawrenceville, Georgia
Audiobook narrators
BLP articles lacking sources from July 2007
All BLP articles lacking sources
This page was last edited on 19 May 2021, at 17:53 (UTC).


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In this topic you will learn how to use RTMP outputs in the Live module to stream live events to Facebook and YouTube.
The Live module can be used to broadcast a live event to both desktop and mobile devices. After entering your event information into the Live module, you will be provided with a set of encoder settings that you plug into your on-site encoder. Typically, the live stream will be published inside of a Brightcove Player. The Live module Control Room page provides the ability to enter additional RTMP output URLs. The RTMP output settings can be used to send the live stream to social media sites. Note that RTMP output hours will be billed against event hours. This topic will cover the steps to create a simple live event and then show how the RTMP outputs can be used to stream a live event to Facebook and YouTube.
Note: RTMP Outputs are not available in the Live UI when using recurring events (static entry points).
From the Manage Events page click the Create Event button or click Create Live Event or Create Live Channel in the left navigation. The Create Live Event or Create Live Channel page will open.
Enter the Event Name and any required custom fields.
Select a Live Ingest Profile.
Select Convert event to video asset when complete to save a VOD version of the live video to your Video Cloud account.
Click ADVANCED OPTIONS and configure the advanced options as appropriate.
Click Start Streaming to start the live event. The Control Room page will open with details about the live event including the Streaming Endpoint (RTMP URL) and Stream Name which will be used by your encoder.
Note: By default, the encoder must be started within 30 minutes from when a new event is created.
Start streaming from the encoder and the live stream will appear in the Control Room page.
Once the live event has started, the live stream can be sent to Facebook and/or YouTube.
Note: Make sure the encoder is closed/stopped when the live stream is complete. Leaving a connection open between any encoder and Brightcove, even when no data is being sent, may result in unexpected connection charges.
Facebook Live is a live video streaming feature on Facebook that allows you to broadcast a live event out to your audience through your company page or personal profile. Live videos will show up in an individual's news feed during the live event, as well as after the event has ended.
Note: For complete details on Facebook live streaming, check the Facebook documentation.
Once the live streaming has started in the Live module, follow these steps to use the live stream in Facebook.
Create a new post and click on the Live Video option.
Facebook may prompt for access to your computer camera and mic. This topic is using an external DSLR camera for the event so click on Connect.
Facebook will display a Server URL and Stream Key. These values will be used in the Live module.
Copy the Server URL to the clipboard.
In the Live module, paste the Server URL into the RTMP Output URL field on the Control Room page.
Copy the Stream Key from Facebook to the clipboard.
In the Live module, paste the Stream Key at the end of the RTMP Output URL field. The RTMP Output URL field will be the Facebook Server URL with the Stream Key appended, all as one value.
Select a rendition from the Select Rendition dropdown and click Add RTMP Output.
Below the RTMP section, confirm that the connection was successful.
Confirm the live stream appears in Facebook. Enter a title and description for Facebook.
The live stream will begin in Facebook.
Click Finish to end the Facebook live stream. Remember to stop the encoder as well when the event is complete.
YouTube provides the ability to deliver live streaming video to your audience. Before you begin a live stream for the first time, you have to enable your YouTube channel.
Note: Enabling a live stream for the first time may take up to 24 hours. Once enabled, your stream can go live instantly.
Note: For complete details on YouTube live streaming, check the YouTube documentation.
Once the live streaming has started in the Live module, follow these steps to use the live stream in YouTube.
Go to the YouTube Studio page at https://studio.youtube.com.
In the left navigation, click Other Features > Live stream now.
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YouTube will display a Server URL and Stream name/key. These values will be used in the Live module.
Copy the Stream name/key from YouTube to the clipboard.
In the Live module, paste the Stream name/key at the end of the RTMP Output URL field. The RTMP Output URL field will be the YouTube Server URL with the Stream name/key appended, all as one value.
Confirm the live stream appears in YouTube.
The live stream will begin in YouTube.
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text:
Il diavolo bianco è un film del 1947, diretto da Nunzio Malasomma tratto da un racconto di Tolstoj.

Trama
Il governatore di una provincia caucasica opprime il popolo, ma una banda di ribelli capeggiati dal misterioso Diavolo Bianco riesce a tenergli testa.
Il capo dei ribelli è in realtà un giovane principe che si finge amico del governatore, ma anche inetto nei confronti della fidanzata.
Alla resa dei conti riuscirà ad eliminare l'oppressore e riconquistare la ragazza.

Produzione
Il film prodotto da Giulio e Olga Manenti, fu girato per gli interni negli studi Scalera di via della Circonvallazione Appia a Roma.

Collegamenti esterni

Film d'avventura
Film diretti da Nunzio Malasomma

redpajama_set_name: RedPajamaWikipedia


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Hello Hannah, how are you?
These are the best platforms to target companies & small business owners. But which one is most useful for you depends upon your business nature (niche), audience targetation, and your ad strategies.
We use OnlyWire for a lot of our social. It will shoot your post to all of the social networks you use as you set them up. There is a free and paid version and if you want to make waves, you should get the paid version. You should use as many platforms as you can.
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The Voice: Season 12 Live Playoffs started tonight.
All eyes were on both Team Alicia and Team Blake as their teams hoped to rally America to vote them through to the Top 12.
Going into the Live Playoffs, I stated that both teams would be forces to be reckoned with, but after the coaches revealed their Wild Card choices (Felicia Temple for Team Blake and Jack Cassidy for Team Alicia), I think Team Blake now has the edge. Which artists proved their worth to both their coach and the nation? Who might their coaches' last save on Wednesday night? Read on to find out.
Before I continue with the recap, I want to let everyone know that Jake's Take letter grades are back and I will be giving a letter grade for every single performance this season.
As Stephanie left the stage, it was time to reveal the Team Blake finalists. Adam honestly answered Carson's question when he picked Casi and Lauren as Blake's Top Two artists. It turned out that Adam was indeed Nostradamus when he chose Lauren. I am a little shocked that America chose Aliyah over Felicia and Blake picked TSoul over Casi to round up his team.
While Blake screwed over his chances of winning this season, it was time for Team Alicia to learn their fate. Meanwhile, Gwen stated that she would advance Chris and Vanessa if it were up to her. After Alicia gave a heartfelt message to her team, Carson revealed that Chris Blue and Vanessa Ferguson were America's choices to advance to the Top 12. At the end of the day, Alicia chose Stephanie to complete her team!
Tomorrow evening, Team Adam & Team Gwen take the stage.


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PN2346 Jul-31-18
William Cooper, of Maryland, to be General Counsel of the Department of Energy, vice Steven Croley, resigned.
PN2275 Lane Genatowski, of New York, to be Director of the Advanced Research Projects Agency-Energy, Department of Energy, vice Ellen Dudley Williams.
PN2135 Jun-18-18
PN2135 Daniel Simmons, of Virginia, to be an Assistant Secretary of Energy (Energy Efficiency and Renewable Energy), vice David T. Danielson.
PN2134 Karen S. Evans, of West Virginia, to be an Assistant Secretary of Energy (Cybersecurity, Energy Security and Emergency Resonse).
PN2104 Teri L. Donaldson, of Texas, to be Inspector General of the Department of Energy, vice Gregory H. Friedman, resigned.
PN2026 May-24-18
Christopher Fall, of Virginia, to be Director of the Office of Science, Department of Energy, vice Cherry Ann Murray.
PN1747 Mar-19-18
Aimee Kathryn Jorjani, of Wisconsin, to be Chairman of the Advisory Council on Historic Preservation for a term expiring January 19, 2021, vice Milford Wayne Donaldson, term expired.
James Edward Campos, of Nevada, to be Director of the Office of Minority Economic Impact, Department of Energy, vice LaDoris Guess Harris.
PN1653 Feb-27-18
Theodore J. Garrish, of Maryland, to be an Assistant Secretary of Energy (International Affairs), vice Jonathan Elkind.
James Reilly, of Colorado, to be Director of the United States Geological Survey, vice Suzette M. Kimball.
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Healer, artist and musician JO THOMAS BLAINE was born in 1961 in State College, Pennsylvania. In 1982, she received a Bachelor of Arts in Graphic Design and Cognitive Psychology from Hampshire College in Amherst, Massachusetts. In 2001, she received a Master of Science from Pacific College of Oriental Medicine in San Diego, CA. She currently resides in San Diego with her husband and two children.
Jo has been painting Mandalas throughout her adult life. An intense love of color, a lifelong fascination with the patterns found in nature, an ongoing quest to connect with the spiritual essence of the Self and the World, and her early work as a kaleidoscope maker all influenced and nurtured Jo's love of the Mandala: symmetry radiating from a single point.
The word "Mandala" is from the Sanskrit, meaning "sacred circle". Mandalas have traditionally been graphic, mystic symbols of the universe, connecting the viewer to the unseen reality. Mandalas of all sorts have been used by many different cultures to cultivate power or healing energy, to protect, to inspire, and to call upon the divine. Look to the snowflake in its infinite variety for evidence that the form of the mandala is deeply a part of our nature.
Jo's Mandalas hope to bring the inner and outer worlds together in a collapsing and expanding of patterns. They can be a point of focus, a porthole to dreams, a prayer for healing, or simply a beautiful decoration.


I'm not one to wax poetic about soup.
Soup is soup and often quite boring soup at that.
For me, soup is usually a vehicle for eating more bread. Creamy soups at least, I have a hard time eating a bowl without at least a few slices to dip.
But this soup… this soup is worthy of poetic praise.
Be grateful I'm not an aspiring poet, otherwise you very well might find yourself cringing amidst sappy (er, soupy?) sonnets like an episode of the Bachelor gone bad (thank god there were no poets this season is all I'm saying).
What makes this soup so incredible, what takes it from limerick to lyric? Three words: crispy cauliflower florets. Ok a few more: with brown butter. And a splash of vinegar. Without them this is just another boring, albeit creamy as all get out, cauliflower soup. But with that brown butter drizzle, those crispy florets with a hint of vinegar tang… this soup makes me want to sing (luckily, I'll spare you that too).
While the process of making this soup might seem somewhat complicated (Note to self: don't look at the word "cauliflower" for too long or your eyes will start to go crossed) it actually comes together quite quickly. While the soup is simmering, the remaining florets are cooked to a lush golden brown in a bath of sizzling butter. Believe me that the sheer quantity of butter called for in this recipe is absolutely required, and totally justified once you taste the final product.
I have to give credit to friend/neighbor Michelle for enlightening me with this recipe; one look at her gorgeous bowl of creamy perfection and I knew I had to make it. And I haven't stopped making it since. Next time I might try it with a bit of chicken broth instead of all water, just to give the soup base a bit more depth. But other than that it is perfect. Undeniably perfect. And anything but boring.
Melt 2 tablespoons of butter into a large saucepan set over medium low heat. Add onion, leek, and a pinch of salt and saute until softened, about 7-10 minutes.
Add water and increase heat to high. Add the half the cauliflower chunks and the stem pieces; bring to a boil, then reduce heat to maintain a simmer. Let simmer gently for 15 minutes, then add other remaining cauliflower chunks and cook for about 15 to 20 minutes, or until cauliflower is crumbly and tender.
Meanwhile, melt the remaining 5 tablespoons of butter in a pan. When butter is melted and frothy, add the reserved florets. Cook over medium heat until the florets and the butter are both browned, stirring occasionally, about 12 to 14 minutes minutes. Transfer the florets with a slotted spoon to a small bowl; toss with vinegar and coarse sea salt. Pour browned butter into a small bowl and set aside.
Ladle soup into blender and puree until smooth (use caution when blending hot liquids). Return soup to the saucepan over medium-low heat until heated through. Season to taste with salt and pepper. Additionally, you may choose to add up to a 1/2 cup more of water if desired for a thinner consistency. To serve, ladle into serving bowls and garnish with florets, snipped chives, and freshly ground black pepper; drizzle with browned butter and serve.
Recipe from Cook's Illustrated via M's Belly.
Yummy! I've had a creamy salad made out of deep fried cauliflower and chickpeas before and oh man. Epic. Yes to this soup!
need recipes like this, do you have the full recipe for creamy cauliflower salad please?
Ends with taste bud dance.
But seriously, this is what I love about cooking. Taking the most humble things and turning them into something stunning for the eyes and the taste buds. Can't wait to try it!
This is awesome. You win today.
I've been loving cauliflower this winter! Now THIS is a great way to jazz it up! So pretty & pinned!
This sounds aboslutely divine! With the different layers of flavor, I can't wait to make it!
I totally disagree about soup! Sure its humble but its not boring – and okay its totally a vehicle for crusty bread.
I'm going to give this a try with roasted cauliflower – its like me new favorite thing.
This looks AMAZING!!!! I must make.
Considering I'm at work, a brown butter bath might be a bit innappropriate, but it's a nice thought to get me through the day!
This. looks. AMAZING! I love a good creamy cauliflower soup, and this one with the brown butter sounds soooo yummy!
Need to try this recipe it looks delicious!
Soup is totally my excuse for eating more bread! But this looks good enough to eat without a hunk of baguette, and that's saying something!
I had the most amazing cauliflower soup at City Bakery – seems to be all the rage! I love the crispy florets on yours.
This soup is awesome. I remember running down for tastings when we were developing it at work. And, of course, I made it at home as soon as the recipe came out. Those florets and the sherry vinegar — oh and you know, the brown butter — totally make the soup!
I adore cauliflower, so I think that I'd love this soup! Annnnd by the way, your food photography is just unreal. Seriously beautiful pictures!!
I love cauliflower soup so much! This recipe looks super easy and tasty!
I recently tried cauliflower soup and I won't lie saying that it came out horrible..gonna try your version soon!! Looks beautiful!
I am obsessed with all of these amazing flavors, Lindsay ! So perfect for my healthy eating intentions in 2014 :) Thank you for your ongoing inspiration and sharing it with us!!!
This looks amazing Lindsay! Love those crispy cauliflower florets on top–and the brown butter! Agh, you've convinced me. I need to eat this very soon.
I made this soup a few weeks ago. It's a keeper, for sure. So simple but sooooo good!
Brown butter makes everything better, truth! Love the pics too!
Is cauliflower new kale? Hope it is! Love the soup!!!
I think I've made this 4 times in the last couple months, so delicious!
I have been seeing so many recipes for cauliflower soup but still haven't tried any out. I will save and share this one to my fb page so I won't lose it!. It looks absolutely lovely.
Just wanted to let you know I made this today, and the vinegar + brown butter really kicks up what would be on its own a meh cauliflower puree. I also liked the visual interest of it – and … it's cheap! I could make this for 6-8 people for a dinner and not break the bank. I love the photography on your blog but now I know the tastes match it too. Congrats.
Oh wow – this looks fantastic! It's still snowy and cold here in Chicago so a warm soup like this would be perfect. And has the added benefits of veggies too!
This soup looks completely amazing! I must try soon!
I made this tonight – replacing about about 1 1/2 cups of water with chicken broth and it was FABULOUS!
This soup looks absolutely delicious! I love cauliflower, which some may find strange, but there is nothing better than vegetables…crazy, but I love them. The ingredients sound so full of flavor and rich. Thanks for sharing!
I've made this soup about three times since you posted it, so it's high time I said how marvelous it is! I tend to favor rather spicy cauliflower dishes, so it's lovely to have a recipe in my repertoire where it can shine for itself. Thank you!
Honestly, I did not live this soup. It is very bland and just tastes like mush. The florets add a little bit but overall I was disappointed. My husband agreed. It needs more flavor!
I used some homemade veggie broth, added some cumin, extra black pepper, a dash of nutmeg and ginger, and it was not bland at all. Actually didn't need all the butter to make it taste great!
I'm sooooo happy you made this soup after I saw it on ATK! It's so easy and I did a recipe review on my blog. I'm crediting your site as well as ATK's because, well, your site is pretty awesome. :) Thanks again for posting!
This creamy cauliflower soup with brown butter looks absolutely fantastic. Beautiful photos, too. I look forward to trying this. Thx for sharing!
Oh my! This creamy cauliflower soup with brown butter was delicious – and so easy to make! Thanks so much!


Conti Guest House is a delightful design property consisting of six rooms, four double and two single rooms, each with its own private bathroom. Each room is characterized by a color and the selected shades vary from pastel shades to hottest and enveloping colors. The furnishings at Conti Guest House are uniquely designed pieces tailored to the structure.
The theme of the Conti Guest House project is based on the choice of colors and materials, deliberately inserted into a game of contrasts but at the same time as continuity. An example is given by velvet in the rooms.


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Hublot's Big Bang e is a smartwatch that costs the same as 13 Apple Watches
By James Peckham 03 June 2020
Another very expensive option
The Hublot Big Bang E (Image credit: Hublot)
If you're willing to spend a lot of money on a new smartwatch, you may enjoy the newly announced Hublot Big Bang e.
It runs Wear OS software and comes with a variety of features that you'd expect from a watch of this type. It has a far higher price than a lot of the other products that sport Google's software.
The base version of the Hublot Big Bang e costs $5,200 (about £4,100, AU$7,500) with a titanium build, while a black ceramic version costs $5,800 (about £4,600, AU$8,400). We've yet to learn exact pricing for the UK or Australia.
These are the very best Wear OS watches
Or the very best smartwatches
Something different? The very best Android phones
The watch comes with a top-end Qualcomm Snapdragon Wear 3100 processor and 1GB of RAM, so it should be powerful enough to run all the Wear OS apps you may want it to.
It also comes with 8GB of storage, but there's no GPS or NFC. Those are pretty much standard features you'd expect on a smartwatch far cheaper than this, so that'll be a big disappointment for some.
As for the design, it comes with a scratch-proof AMOLED display, as well as a rotating crown that has a button embedded in it. It's also water resistant up to 30 meters, according to Hublot.
We don't yet know when the Hublot Big Bang e will be released, but we know it's set to be on sale in the US and UK alongside other countries in Europe. There's currently no clear sign of the watch being available in Australia.
These are the best smartwatches you can buy today
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News > Nation
Expert: Coolers made it worse in nursing home where 12 died
Fri., March 23, 2018
By Terry Spencer Associated Press
FORT LAUDERDALE, Fla. – A Florida nursing home where 12 elderly patients died of overheating after Hurricane Irma knocked out its air conditioning made matters worse by using portable units that were not properly ventilated and increased temperatures in most of the facility, an engineer testified in a deposition.
William Crawford, an air-conditioning engineer, said in a deposition released by the state late Thursday that the Rehabilitation Center at Hollywood Hills didn't have nearly enough portable units and those they had wound up heating much of the facility because they were not being vented to the outside. The 150-patient home is suing the state to get its license reinstated and Crawford has been hired by the state as an expert witness.
Crawford told the home's attorney Geoff Smith in a deposition last month that the nine portable air conditioners the home deployed after September's storm were insufficient, producing only about 10 percent of the cooling capacity of the home's central cooler. Authorities say temperatures in the home rose dangerously between Sept. 10, when Irma knocked out the home's air conditioner, and Sept. 13, when patients began dying and the facility was evacuated. Under state law, nursing homes must maintain a temperature of 81 degrees or less.
"The capacity of the spot coolers was insufficient to cool the space of the patient areas," Crawford said.
Air conditioners work by removing heat from an enclosed space and taking it outside. Crawford said the heat from the portable air conditioners on the first floor was being vented into its ceiling, trapping it beneath the second floor. That meant that most of the first floor's heat was rising to the second floor, with some flowing back to the first floor. He said conservatively the temperature in the cavity between the first-floor ceiling and the second floor was at least 95 degrees but probably reached between 100 degrees and 110 degrees.
He said without proper ventilation, the heat generated by the air conditioners' operation actually increased temperatures inside the building, although he couldn't say exactly how hot it got.
"I can say with certainty it was above 81" in most of the facility, he said. It's possible, he said, that the temperature was cooler within 9 feet of the five portable units that were on the first floor. "There was no way they maintained 81 degrees on the second floor," where four units were deployed, he said.
Julie Allison, an attorney for the home, said in a statement Friday, "We will be addressing these matters in court, and we look forward to sharing all of the evidence that has been obtained and that will be considered in a fair and impartial manner by the judge."
Smith wrote in a letter to Congress in November that during the outage, staff monitored patients and none exhibited any sign of heat exhaustion the first two days.
He said about 3 a.m. on Sept. 13, several patients began showing signs of respiratory and cardiac distress. He said the staff summoned paramedics for each patient and followed proper protocols.
"The onset of heat stroke is impossible to predict and can occur in 10 to 15 minutes," he said. He said the elderly are susceptible at 81 degrees.
The 12 deaths have been ruled homicides but no one has been charged. A criminal investigation is ongoing.
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